asahi417 commited on
Commit
e26888a
1 Parent(s): 383525b

model update

Browse files
added_tokens.json CHANGED
@@ -1 +1 @@
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- {"<sep>": 50265, "<hl>": 50266}
 
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+ {"<hl>": 50265}
config.json CHANGED
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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  {
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- "_name_or_path": "facebook/bart-large",
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  "activation_dropout": 0.1,
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  "activation_function": "gelu",
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  "add_bias_logits": false,
@@ -68,5 +68,5 @@
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  },
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  "transformers_version": "4.8.2",
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  "use_cache": true,
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- "vocab_size": 50267
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  }
 
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  {
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+ "_name_or_path": "t5qg_output/grid_search/bart_large_squad/model_kaivpk/epoch_5",
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  "activation_dropout": 0.1,
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  "activation_function": "gelu",
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  "add_bias_logits": false,
 
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  },
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  "transformers_version": "4.8.2",
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  "use_cache": true,
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+ "vocab_size": 50266
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  }
eval/metric.json CHANGED
@@ -1 +1 @@
1
- {"dev": {"Bleu_1": 0.4045916748062501, "Bleu_2": 0.29920685806992425, "Bleu_3": 0.2308765496347598, "Bleu_4": 0.18291823951995936, "METEOR": 0.248766735965764, "ROUGE_L": 0.4144844168515931, "CIDEr": 1.8283162128843407}, "test": {"Bleu_1": 0.36916784474327996, "Bleu_2": 0.2675123880595219, "Bleu_3": 0.2014690170883578, "Bleu_4": 0.1553944859252872, "METEOR": 0.23482142993002764, "ROUGE_L": 0.38620743202828245, "CIDEr": 1.589850715185106}}
 
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+ {"dev": {"Bleu_1": 0.449615024374081, "Bleu_2": 0.3404180778564446, "Bleu_3": 0.26764340337307435, "Bleu_4": 0.21489688990620026, "METEOR": 0.270487830897039, "ROUGE_L": 0.4428871781233243, "CIDEr": 2.0630077058744543}, "test": {"Bleu_1": 0.41686117678600887, "Bleu_2": 0.309874575457699, "Bleu_3": 0.23898681838349148, "Bleu_4": 0.1879570166776502, "METEOR": 0.25676442264151556, "ROUGE_L": 0.4162187764526161, "CIDEr": 1.8424457632128997}}
eval/samples.dev.hyp.txt CHANGED
The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
eval/samples.dev.ref.txt CHANGED
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ How many points did Carolina lead the NFL in scoring for offensive plays?
233
  how many yards did Newton get for passes in the 2015 season?
234
  How many touchdowns did Newton get in the 2015 season?
235
  What was Newton's quarterback rating for 2015?
236
- How many receptions did Cotchery get for the 2015 season?
237
  How many points did the Panthers defense surrender?
238
  How many career sacks did Jared Allen have?
239
  How many tackles did Luke Kuechly register?
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ What color pants did the Broncos wear in Super Bowl 50?
406
  What was Elway's final game as the Denver quarterback?
407
  What was the last game that Elway played as a quarterback for Denver?
408
  What was the final score for Super Bowl XXXIII?
409
- What team did the Denver Broncos play in Super Bowl XXXIII?
410
  What color were the Bronco's uniforms in Super Bowl 50?
411
  What jersey did the Broncos wear for Super Bowl 50?
412
  Who is the only other AFC Champion team to wear road jerseys in a Super Bowl?
@@ -591,7 +591,7 @@ Which company held a contest whereupon contestants could enter for a chance to h
591
  Which video gaming company debuted their ad for the first time during Super Bowl 50?
592
  Who made their Super Bowl commercial debut with Nintendo?
593
  Which company has been able to air multiple ads at a steep discount?
594
- Which company has held contests for fans to create their own ad for the company?
595
  What company was in its last year for getting Super Bowl commercials at a big discount?
596
  What company was this the last Super Bowl they would let customers have an opportunity to get their own commercial ideas aired?
597
  What was the Doritos customer Super Bowl ad campaign called?
@@ -1092,7 +1092,7 @@ Who was the leader when the Franks entered the Euphrates valley?
1092
  Who did the Normans team up with in Anatolia?
1093
  What were the origins of the Raouliii family?
1094
  What was the name of the count of Apulia
1095
- When did Dyrrachium fall to the Normans?
1096
  How many men were in Robert's army?
1097
  Where did the Normans and Byzantines sign the peace treaty?
1098
  Who was Robert's son?
@@ -1298,7 +1298,7 @@ In June 1884, where did Tesla relocate?
1298
  Who hired Tesla when he moved to New York?
1299
  Where did Tesla begin working in 1884?
1300
  Where did Tesla begin a new job at in 1882?
1301
- Where was the Continental Edison Company located?
1302
  When did Tesla move to New York City?
1303
  Who hired Tesla in New York?
1304
  Where was Edison Machine Works located?
@@ -1813,7 +1813,7 @@ An algorithm for X which reduces to C would us to do what?
1813
  A problem set that that is hard for the expression NP can also be stated how?
1814
  The hardest problems in NP can be analogously written as what class of problems?
1815
  NP complete problems contain the lowest likelihood of being located in what problem class?
1816
- If P = NP is unsolved, and reduction is applied to a known NP-complete problem vis a vis Π2 to Π1, what conclusion can be drawn for Π1?
1817
  If polynomial time can be utilized within an NP-complete problem, what does the imply P is equal to?
1818
  What complexity class is characterized by a computational tasks and efficient algorithms?
1819
  What hypothesis is associated with the complexity class of P viewed as a mathematical abstraction with efficient algorithmic functionality?
@@ -2168,7 +2168,7 @@ How did Luther describe the University of Erfurt?
2168
  How early did Luther say he had to awaken every day?
2169
  How did Luther describe his learning at the university?
2170
  In what year did Luther get his degree?
2171
- What educational study did Luther start to pursue and immediately drop?
2172
  What did Luther think the study of law meant?
2173
  What fields of study did Martin Luther prefer?
2174
  How did Luther's tutors advise him to test what he learned?
@@ -2182,10 +2182,10 @@ To what did Martin Luther devote all his attention ?
2182
  How did Luther describe his time in the order?
2183
  What did Luther feel he made of Christ?
2184
  Who directed Luther away from self-reflection and towards the merits of Christ?
2185
- What lesson did Johann von Staupitz teach Luther repentance was?
2186
  When was Martin Luther ordained as a priest?
2187
  Who asked Luther to teach theology at the University of Wittenberg?
2188
- When was Luther called by von Staupitz to Wittenberg?
2189
  When did Luther receive a degree in Biblical studies?
2190
  What did Luther's degree in 1509 concern?
2191
  When did Martin Luther receive his Doctor of Theology?
@@ -2243,7 +2243,7 @@ Where did Luther explain his idea of justification?
2243
  By what did Luther believe the just person lives?
2244
  What was the first point of the Reformation?
2245
  What became the foundation of the Reformation?
2246
- What fueled Luther's concept of Christ and His Salvation?
2247
  How many points are there in the foundation of the Reformation?
2248
  To whom did Luther send a letter containing his 95 Theses?
2249
  After Archbishop Albrecht reviewed the Theses, where did he send them?
@@ -2264,7 +2264,7 @@ When did the Pope warned Luther of excommunication?
2264
  What did Luther need to do to avoid excommunication?
2265
  What was the time limit on Luther's recantation of sentences?
2266
  Who attempted to arrange a compromise?
2267
- When did Pope Leo X excommunicate Luther?
2268
  What authority enforced the ban on the 95 Theses?
2269
  When did Luther appeared before the Diet of Worms?
2270
  Of what was the Diet of Worms an assembly?
@@ -2321,7 +2321,7 @@ How did Luther want people to bring about change?
2321
  How quick was the effect of Luther's preaching?
2322
  Who wrote a resounding letter to the elector praising Luther?
2323
  At what point in Luther's sermons did Schurf write to the elector?
2324
- What did Schurf's letter say Luther's return caused?
2325
  What type of people were being brought back to the way of truth?
2326
  What did Luther seek to restore?
2327
  What was Luther's force within the Reformation?
@@ -2378,17 +2378,17 @@ Where was Luther mostly concentrating his efforts on reform?
2378
  What role did Luther play in other areas' churches?
2379
  Who was the new elector of Saxony?
2380
  What unintended development did the relationship with the elector have on church government?
2381
- When did Luther write a German mass?
2382
  What did Luther not mean for the new mass to replace?
2383
  For whom was this new mass intended?
2384
- What parts of the original Catholic mass did Luther leave out of his new mass?
2385
  What did the new mass allow as regards ceremony?
2386
  When did Luther introduce the new worship?
2387
  What began in 1527 when Luther introdued the new order of worship?
2388
  What type of education was assessed during this time?
2389
  What did Luther say the common people knew nothing about?
2390
  What were many pastors unable to do?
2391
- What did Luther devise to teach Christianity to the congregation?
2392
  When did Luther write the Large Catechism?
2393
  To whom was the Large Catechism directed?
2394
  For whom was the Small Catechism meant?
@@ -2431,7 +2431,7 @@ What is the hymn known as in English?
2431
  When did Luther write Wir glauben all an einen Gott?
2432
  What did this hymn presage?
2433
  Where is the Apostles located?
2434
- What earlier hymn was Luther's adapted from?
2435
  Why have modern Lutherans stopped using the hymn?
2436
  When did Luther produce a hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer?
2437
  Where is the comparison found of this Lord's Prayer hymn?
@@ -2484,7 +2484,7 @@ How many of the fifteen points of discussion were agreed on?
2484
  What one point was not agreed on that was dear to Luther?
2485
  What point did the theologians differ on concerning the Last Supper?
2486
  What did Luther insist was present in the bread and wine?
2487
- What did Luther call the consecrated bread and wine?
2488
  What did Luther's opponents think that it meant about God's presence?
2489
  What did the meeting often become in argument?
2490
  When was the Augsburg Confession signed?
@@ -2514,7 +2514,7 @@ How did Luther view Islam?
2514
  What purpose would Luther have in not wanting to ban the Qur'an?
2515
  What did Johannes Agricola preach that God's gospel revealed?
2516
  Who did Luther think was behind the antinomian theses circulating in Wittenberg?
2517
- What did Agricola apparently believe about who should be in control law?
2518
  How did Luther respond to Agricola?
2519
  What book did Luther write in response to Agricola and the antinomians?
2520
  What did Luther's answer to the antinomians reaffirms?
@@ -2580,7 +2580,7 @@ What did a survey of North American Lutherans find that Lutherans felt about Jew
2580
  Who found that Protestants voted for Nazis more than Catholics?
2581
  When were the elections that produced a higher vote by Protestant Nazi sympathizers than by Catholics?
2582
  How was Luther's health for the years of 1531 to 1546?
2583
- Besides the arguments with Rome and his own fellow reformers, what scandal contributed to Luther's failing health?
2584
  What did Luther begin to experience in 1536?
2585
  What other health issues did Luther have?
2586
  By 1544 what did Luther have to deal with in his health?
@@ -2621,7 +2621,7 @@ When is Luther commemorated in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints ?
2621
  On what other calendar is Luther commemorated?
2622
  When is Luther commemorated by the Church of England?
2623
  On what English calendar is Luther commemorated?
2624
- How is Luther commemorated on the Lutheran, Episcopal, and Church of England calendars?
2625
  What is Southern California often abbreviated as?
2626
  Despite being traditionall described as "eight counties", how many counties does this region actually have?
2627
  What is a major importance of Southern California in relation to California and the United States?
@@ -2764,7 +2764,7 @@ Jamboree Business Parks belongs to which business center?
2764
  What other business district does Orange County envelop outside of Downtown Santa Ana and Newport Center?
2765
  At what rate is Orange County developing its business centers?
2766
  What is the central business district of San Diego?
2767
- Other than its main central business district, where are the majority of San Diego's business districts located?
2768
  Outside of Northern San Diego, which other region contains business districts?
2769
  University City is an example of a business district located in which city?
2770
  What is the second busiest airport in the United States?
@@ -2863,7 +2863,7 @@ What is the position of the satellite that allowed sky to broadcast channels alm
2863
  When did BSkyB launch it's HDTV service?
2864
  How many people were registered to receive the HD service prior to launch?
2865
  What was the name of the set top box manufacturer that BSkyB was having issues with?
2866
- What was the number of customers that the BBC reported had yet to receive the service due to failed deliveries?
2867
  What was the total number of homes Sky announced that had Sky+HD in March of 2012?
2868
  When did BSkyB announce it's intention to replace it's free-to-air digital channels?
2869
  When did Setanta Sports say it would launch as a subscription service?
@@ -2953,7 +2953,7 @@ How many tonnes of tomatoes does Victoria produce?
2953
  When did Victoria enact its constitution?
2954
  On what is Victoria's constitution based ?
2955
  What group can amend the Victorian constitution?
2956
- What are the exceptions in the constitution that require special considerations to amend?
2957
  What document formed the Parliament of Victoria?
2958
  What is the weather type of Mallee and upper Wimmera?
2959
  What does the average temperatures exceed in the summer?
@@ -3017,7 +3017,7 @@ Where was the location of the colonial government that administered the new colo
3017
  When was there a armed protest at Ballarat about mining taxes?
3018
  What armed group stopped the uprising at Ballarat?
3019
  What was the incident over taxes at Ballarat called?
3020
- What did colonial authorities reduce because of the Ballarat revolt?
3021
  The passage of what act gave Victoria its own government?
3022
  What does the Premier of Victoria need to lead in the Legislative Assembly?
3023
  Who sets the legislative agenda in Victoria?
@@ -3029,7 +3029,7 @@ What percentage was the increase of agricultural products in 2003-04?
3029
  How many farms are there in Victoria?
3030
  How much land do farms use in Victoria?
3031
  How much percentage of Victoria's land is taken up by farms?
3032
- What part do events in Victoria's economy play?
3033
  Besides cultural events, what other tourist attraction does Victoria have?
3034
  On where are most tourist attractions focused in Victoria?
3035
  Where do other tourist events happen in Victoria outside of Melbourne?
@@ -3334,7 +3334,7 @@ What working fluid is used in a mercury vapor turbine?
3334
  What is the typical working fluid in a steam engine?
3335
  What limits the Rankine cycle's efficiency?
3336
  What is the turbine entry temperature of a steam turbine, in degrees Celsius?
3337
- What is 565 °C the creep limit of?
3338
  What is a turbine's theoretical Carnot efficiency?
3339
  What is the approximate condenser temperature in a turbine?
3340
  What devices have been credited as the moving force of the Industrial Revolution?
@@ -3494,20 +3494,20 @@ What English chemist showed that fire only needed nitoaereus?
3494
  What is consumed in both combustion and respiration?
3495
  John Mayow died in what year?
3496
  What researcher showed that air is a necessity for combustion?
3497
- What did John Mayow name the part of air that caused combustion?
3498
  In what century did Mayow and Boyle perform their experiments?
3499
  Besides combustion, for what other action did Mayow show nitroaereus responsible?
3500
  What chemist showed that fire needed only a part of air?
3501
  "An Account of Further Discoveries in Air" was published by who in 1775?
3502
  What was the occupation of Joseph Priestley?
3503
  The symbol for mercuric oxide is?
3504
- By sunlight, what compound did Priestley concentrate on to make the gas he called "dephlogisticated air"?
3505
  What chemical did Priestley use in his experiments on oxygen?
3506
  What did Priestley name the gas his experiment produced?
3507
  In what year did Priestley publish the findings of his experiments?
3508
  Why is Priestley usually given credit for being first to discover oxygen?
3509
  What effect did breathing Priestley's discovered gas have on the experiment's mouse?
3510
- What inventor built on to the findings of Philo of Byzantium?
3511
  Pneumatica was written by what Greek writer?
3512
  In what year was the first known experiments on combustion and air conducted?
3513
  Philo of Byzantium ____ surmised that air converted to fire
@@ -3515,11 +3515,11 @@ What early Greek wrote about experiments on air and combustion?
3515
  What did Philo incorrectly assume that the air became?
3516
  What was the title of Philo's work?
3517
  What famous artist later further investigated Philo's experiments?
3518
- Of what did da Vinci think a part was consumed during combustion?
3519
  What is needed to make combustion happen?
3520
  Combustion is caused by an oxidant and a fuel. What role does oxygen play in combustion?
3521
  Peroxides, nitrates and dichromates are examples of what type of compounds?
3522
- Although not a fuel ___ is the chemical compound the generates the most occurrence of explosions.
3523
  What is a spark or heat to the progress of a fire?
3524
  Rather than the fuel, what is oxygen to a fire?
3525
  What can concentrated oxygen produce?
@@ -3548,7 +3548,7 @@ What element did Gay-Lussac and von Humboldt discover was present in twice the a
3548
  What theory was arrived at in 1811 that presented the assumption of diatomic molecules?
3549
  Of what were materials that left little residue thought to contain?
3550
  What type of combustible materials were considered to have little philogiston?
3551
- What distinct quality of combustion was absent from philogiston theory?
3552
  What material's weight gain during rusting was an early clue that philogiston theory was wrong?
3553
  What characteristic due most items display after burning?
3554
  How is dioxygen most simply described?
@@ -3573,7 +3573,7 @@ In what year did Lavoisier publish his work on combustion?
3573
  What second part of air was deemed lifeless by Lavoisier?
3574
  What is the name for O3 most often used?
3575
  Of what is ozone a reactive part of oxygen?
3576
- What does ozone's characteristic to cause damage effect?
3577
  What function does ozone perform for the planet?
3578
  What light radiation does ozone absorb?
3579
  What is the most common form of oxygen on the planet?
@@ -3593,7 +3593,7 @@ How much more oxygen dissolves at 0 degrees C than at 20 degrees C?
3593
  Where does oxygen rank by mass in the planet's biosphere?
3594
  How is oxygen ranked as abundant in the universe?
3595
  How much of the sun is made up of oxygen?
3596
- Where by mass is oxygen a major part?
3597
  How is oxygen produced from carbon dioxide on the other planets of the solar system?
3598
  By what century did researchers see that they could liquefy air?
3599
  By what means were scientists able to liquefy air?
@@ -3670,10 +3670,10 @@ What does increased oxygen concentrations in the patient's lungs displace?
3670
  To what pathogen that causes gas gangrene is oxygen poisonous?
3671
  What occurs after a dive in which a diver decompresses too quickly?
3672
  What medical treatment is used to benefit patients with hearth and lung disorders?
3673
- By decreasing resistance to blood flow in the lungs, what organ's workload can be eased?
3674
  What medical treatment is used to increase oxygen uptake in a patient?
3675
  In what process is the uptake from oxygen necessary?
3676
- What does oxygen therapy promote the body to take up?
3677
  What characteristic of oxygen causes it to form bonds with other elements?
3678
  What is usual form of oxygen bound compounds?
3679
  What is the mineral wustite?
@@ -3752,7 +3752,7 @@ Scholars stated that there was already an existing settlement between 2 parties
3752
  Interest groups and government agencies that were concerned with energy were no match for who?
3753
  What has a negative influence over the US economy?
3754
  On an international level, which industry's competitive positions is affected?
3755
- Which problem consists of both inflationary and deflationary impacts?
3756
  The oil crisis caused oil companies to increase oil supplies in which area?
3757
  How long does it take for new areas to have significant oil production?
3758
  Which country faced a complete embargo in the EEC?
@@ -4136,7 +4136,7 @@ Who found that there was a developed culture of Commissioner's who lacked respon
4136
  Who appoints the board of the European Central Bank?
4137
  Can the President of the Council vote on important matters related to the European Central Bank?
4138
  When was the Santer Commission censured by Parliament?
4139
- The censuring of the Santer Commission resulted in which main case?
4140
  Who found that a culture had developed where few Commissioners had any sense of responsibility?
4141
  The corruption found by the Committee of Independent Experts resulted to the creation of what office?
4142
  When did the European Anti-Fraud Office investigate John Dalli?
@@ -4358,7 +4358,7 @@ There have been major changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last how
4358
  What caused changes in the Amazon rainforest vegetation?
4359
  What has been analyzed to compare Amazon rainfall in the past and present?
4360
  What has the lower rainfall in the Amazon during the LGM been attributed to?
4361
- Many changes in the vegetation of the amazon rainforest took place since the Last Glacial Maximum, which was how many years ago?
4362
  Analysis of what kind of deposits from the Amazon Fan indicates a change in rainfall in the Amazon basin?
4363
  Changes in rainfall reduced what kind of vegetation cover in the Amazon basin?
4364
  Scientists disagree with how the Amazon rainforest changed over time with some arguing that it was reduced to isolated refugia seperated by what?
@@ -4516,13 +4516,13 @@ How many different species of ctenohore are there?
4516
  What gender are most species of Ctenophores?
4517
  What do young Ctenophores generaly look like?
4518
  Are juiveniles capable of reproduction?
4519
- What is unique about a hermaphrodite?
4520
  What can a simultaneous hermaphrodite do?
4521
  What type of hermaphrodite produces egg and sperm at different times?
4522
  Which species eggs are fertilized and kept inside the parents body until hatched?
4523
  What causes the population of ctenophora to grow at an explosive rate?
4524
  What is a hermaphrodite?
4525
- What is unique about simultaneous hermaphrodites?
4526
  What is a trait of sequential hermaphrodites?
4527
  Which group keep the eggs are fertilized and kept inside the parent's body until they hatch?
4528
  Which group has young that are born with no tentacles and a large mouth?
@@ -4531,7 +4531,7 @@ What specific type of Ctenophore was introduced into the Black Sea?
4531
  What promoted the growrth of Mnemiposis in the Black Sea?
4532
  What does the Beroe eat?
4533
  What was introduces into the Black Sea?
4534
- What does mnemiopsis eat?
4535
  Where do ctenophores be found in large numbers?
4536
  Where can ctenophores be found in large amounts?
4537
  What are phytoplankton?
@@ -4628,14 +4628,14 @@ How are eggs and sperm released?
4628
  How do platyctenids reproduce?
4629
  What genus has self-fertilization been seen?
4630
  Where are the gonads located?
4631
- Is fertilization internal or exeternal in most species?
4632
- Juvenile and adult beroe lack what?
4633
  Where do juvenile platyctenids live?
4634
  When do juvenile develop into adults?
4635
  Juvenile platyctenids act like what?
4636
  Which genus lack tentacles and sheaths?
4637
  What do bathyctena chuni, euplokamis stationis and eurhamphaea vexilligera have in common?
4638
- When do bathyctena chuni, euplokamis stationis and eurhamphaea vexilligera excrete secretions?
4639
  What are the secretions commonly called?
4640
  Do adults or juveniles secretions luminesce brighter?
4641
  Are ctenophores predators, vegetarian or parasitic?
@@ -4643,7 +4643,7 @@ Haeckelia prey mostly on what animal?
4643
  What happens to the jellyfish nematocysts when they are eaten by the haeckelia?
4644
  What does the bolinopsis generally eat?
4645
  What is the name of the two-tentacled cydippid that feedsentirely on salps called?
4646
- Why was it thought that ctenophores were a poor diet for other animals?
4647
  What is the oncorhynchus also called?
4648
  What do beroids typically eat?
4649
  Where have herbivorous fishes been seen feeding on gelatinous zooplankton?
@@ -4657,13 +4657,13 @@ Why are ctenophores extremely rare as fossils?
4657
  Ediacaran eoandromeda can be regarded to represent what?
4658
  What was the period called that was 505 million years ago?
4659
  How many species were found in the Burgess Shale?
4660
- What did the fossils found in the Burgess Shale lack?
4661
  How old were the fossils found in China?
4662
  What type of fossils were found in China?
4663
  Which genus is considered the "aunt" of ctenophores?
4664
  Stromatoveris is similair to which genus?
4665
  Vendobionta lived during which period?
4666
- Recent studies believe that ctenophores are the sister lineage to what?
4667
  What do some researchers believe is the earliest-diverging animal phylum is?
4668
  Which genus of ctenophores does not have cydipped-like larvae?
4669
  A molecular phylogeny analysis confirmed that cydippid are not what?
@@ -4832,7 +4832,7 @@ How are Air force messages delivered
4832
  What was report P-2626
4833
  What delivery message was used
4834
  What concept was developed by Baran while researching at RAND
4835
- What things did the network concentrate on
4836
  What did Donald Davies Develop
4837
  What did Davies call his system
4838
  What did Davies want to build
@@ -4863,8 +4863,8 @@ This type of system is known as
4863
  What network was designed by the french
4864
  What was a first for this network
4865
  How was this possible
4866
- This network influenced later models of
4867
- What is DECnet
4868
  What did DECnet originally do
4869
  DEC originally had 3 layers but evolved into how many layers
4870
  What did DECnet phase 2 become
@@ -4878,7 +4878,7 @@ What set the stage for Merits role in NSFNET
4878
  What was telenet
4879
  Who founded Telnet
4880
  Purpose of Telnet
4881
- Telnet Used what Interface technology
4882
  Telnet was sold to
4883
  What was Tymnet
4884
  What did Tymnet connect
@@ -4985,7 +4985,7 @@ Where can population estimates be extrapolated from?
4985
  During which years was no census taken?
4986
  Why might rats not be responsible for the plague?
4987
  How significant was the transfer of disease through fleas?
4988
- Why might the temperature affect the theory of plague spreading?
4989
  Was the bubonic plague spread faster or slower than modern bubonic plague?
4990
  How many years could separate outbreaks of the black death?
4991
  What does Graham Twigg propose about the spread of disease?
@@ -5563,7 +5563,7 @@ Which sculpture by Michelangelo has a full-size replica in the Cast Courts?
5563
  The Cast Courts display plaster casts of what objects?
5564
  How is the plaster replica of Verrocchio's David displayed in the Cast Courts?
5565
  In which year are the Meissen Vulture in the V&A collection dated?
5566
- Who designed the Möllendorff Dinner Service?
5567
  In which year was Möllendorff Dinner Service designed?
5568
  In which year was the Salting Bequest made?
5569
  Which part of the V&A collection did the Salting Bequest enhanced?
@@ -6574,7 +6574,7 @@ Missing self desribes cells that only have small amounts of what cell-surface ma
6574
  MHC antigens on normal body cells are recognized by what receptor on NK cells?
6575
  In what types of organisms did the adaptive immune system first evolve?
6576
  The adaptive immune system recognizes non-self antigens during a process called what?
6577
- Antigen specificity allows responses that are specific to certain types of what?
6578
  What are the two major subtypes of T cells?
6579
  What kind of T cells have the purpose of modulating the immune response?
6580
  Killer T cells can only recognize antigens coupled to what kind of molecules?
@@ -6792,7 +6792,7 @@ What do some theories claim about civil disobedience?
6792
  What public entity of learning is often target of civil disobedience?
6793
  If law breaking is not done in a public manor it is not considered what term?
6794
  Stephen Eilmann asks why show public civil disobedience instead what is a better idea?
6795
- Stephen Eilmann demonstrates covert law breaking in Nazi Germany. Citizen's illegally had been doing what?
6796
  Stephen Eildmann cites the oldest known example of civil disobedience in what part of the bible?
6797
  What two women were defying the pharaoh in the story from the book of Exodus?
6798
  What must be done to make non public lawbreaking acknowledged as civil disobedience?
@@ -7348,7 +7348,7 @@ Who owns more wealth than the bottom 90 percent of people in the U.S.?
7348
  What may explain why some Americans who've become rich may have had a head start?
7349
  How many of the richest 400 Americans grew up in substantial privilege?
7350
  What Institute published findings in September 2012 regarding the Forbes richest 400 Americans?
7351
- What philosophy of thought addresses wealth inequality?
7352
  What is income inequality attributed to?
7353
  What impacts distribution of wealth when evaluating labor?
7354
  What is the term that describes the difference between what higher paid and lower paid professionals earn?
@@ -7548,7 +7548,7 @@ What is the most recent example of financial fault lines?
7548
  What does political pressure push to extend to compensate for stagnating purchasing power?
7549
  What has given the American economy a tendency to go "from bubble to bubble"?
7550
  What is negatively correlated to the duration of economic growth?
7551
- What do high levels of inequality prevent beyond economic prosperity?
7552
  What happens to the GDP growth of a country if the income share of the top 20 percent increases, according to IMF staff economists?
7553
  What does an increase in the income share of the bottom 20 percent of people of a society result in?
7554
  Who matters the most for economic growth?
@@ -8048,7 +8048,7 @@ Around roughly how many students enroll yearly in creative and performing arts c
8048
  In the fall quarter of 2014, how many students signed up for the college?
8049
  In the fall quarter of 2014, how many students signed up for the university's four graduate divisions?
8050
  In the fall quarter of 2014, how many students signed up for the university's professional schools?
8051
- In the fall quarter of 2014, how many students signed up for the university's in total?
8052
  Who made up 19% of the student body in the 2012 Spring Quarter?
8053
  The Maroons are apart of what association?
8054
  The Maroons compete in what league division?
@@ -9078,7 +9078,7 @@ What conjecture holds that there is an infinite amount of twin primes?
9078
  What is a twin prime?
9079
  Which conjecture holds that for any positive integer n, there is an infinite amount of pairs of consecutive primes differing by 2n?
9080
  Of what form is the infinite amount of primes that comprise the special cases of Schinzel's hypothesis?
9081
- What conjecture holds that there are always a minimum of 4 primes between the squares of consecutive primes greater than 2?
9082
  Besides the study of prime numbers, what general theory was considered the official example of pure mathematics?
9083
  What British mathematician took pride in doing work that he felt had no military benefit?
9084
  When was it discovered that prime numbers could applied to the creation of public key cryptography algorithms?
@@ -9458,7 +9458,7 @@ Where were interviews held while the parliament was in its temporary building?
9458
  In May 2002, where would you go to address the Parliament?
9459
  Where was Parliament temporarily relocated to in May of 2000?
9460
  Who did the Parliament rent additional buildings from?
9461
- What former administrative building was used for the MSP's offices?
9462
  What happened to the building on George IV Bridge when the Parliament was done with it?
9463
  What do the former Midlothian County Buildings face?
9464
  Which hall was used as Parliament's principle committee room?
@@ -10082,7 +10082,7 @@ What part of the UMC calls for its bishops to uphold opposition to capital punis
10082
  The UMC prohibits the celebration of what type of unions?
10083
  In what year was the trial of Rev. Jimmy Creech?
10084
  In what year was same-sex marriage legalized nationwide?
10085
- What is the governing committee that voted in favor of a proposal that would permit ministers to officiate same-sex weddings?
10086
  Many organizations have recently called for broader acceptance of which community?
10087
  Many conferences have taking a position by voting in favor of what?
10088
  In what year was Rose Mary Denman defrocked for openly living with a same-sex partner?
@@ -10169,7 +10169,7 @@ Unlike confirmation and profession of faith, what is a sacrament in the UMC?
10169
  How do students learn about the church?
10170
  What directions the local church to offer membership preparation to all people?
10171
  What do students learn about in confirmation and membership preparation classes?
10172
- Local church and certified are two types of what?
10173
  How can someone be recognized as local church lay servant?
10174
  How often must local lay servant reapply?
10175
  How many courses must a local lay servant take?
@@ -10270,10 +10270,10 @@ Who did Dinwiddie order to address French in Virginia territory?
10270
  Who was added to party as Washington went on the way?
10271
  When did Washington reach Fort Le Boeuf?
10272
  Who invited Washington to dine with him?
10273
- What letter did Washington present to Saint-Pierre ?
10274
  How did Saint-Pierre respond to Washington?
10275
  Why did French feel they had right to Ohio claim?
10276
- How many men did Duquesne send to relieve Saint-Pierre ?
10277
  When did British begin to build fort under William Trent?
10278
  What was the fort that was being built to be named?
10279
  Upon learning of a French scounting party in the area, what did Washington do?
@@ -10378,7 +10378,7 @@ How many elements did Aristotle believe the terrestrial sphere to be made up of?
10378
  Where did Aristotle believe the natural place for earth and water elements?
10379
  What did Aristotle refer to forced motion as?
10380
  When were the shortcomings of Aristotle's physics overcome?
10381
- Whose work corrected Aristotle's physics in the seventeenth century?
10382
  What did objects in forced motion contain according to the late Medieval idea that influence Aristotle?
10383
  Who experimented by rolling stones and canonballs down a steep incline?
10384
  What force acted on bodies to retard their velocity?
@@ -10389,7 +10389,7 @@ What law connects relative velocities with inertia?
10389
  What are the laws of physics of Galileo, in reference to objest in motion and rest?
10390
  What doesn't change from being at rest to movement at a constant velocity?
10391
  What path does a ball thrown up and down in a moving vehicle take when seen by an outside observer?
10392
- What sate are things inside of a moving vehicle as seen by a person inside the vehicle?
10393
  What applies to equally to constant velocity motion as it does to rest.
10394
  What concept explains why objects continue in constant motion?
10395
  What makes day length constant on Earth?
@@ -10491,7 +10491,7 @@ What theory best explains gravity?
10491
  What space-time path is seen as a curved line in space?
10492
  What is the derivative of an object's changing momentum called?
10493
  In what sense must you be observing the curvature of space-time?
10494
- What is the time rate of change of electric charge?
10495
  What magnetic and electric force acts on a charge?
10496
  What is the law named that defines a charge moving through a magnetic field?
10497
  Whatare the electrostatic and magnetic force awritten as the sum of?
@@ -10502,7 +10502,7 @@ How many vector equations did Heaviside and Gibbs reformilate Maxwell's 20 scala
10502
  Who discovered that magnetic and electric could self-generate?
10503
  What was dificult to reconcile the photoelectric effect and the missing ultraviolet catastrophe?
10504
  What was used to create a new electromagnetic theory to reconcile the troubles with electromagnetic theory as it used to stand?
10505
- What did electromagnetic theory finally lead to?
10506
  What are the wave-particles called that mediate all electromagnetic phenomena?
10507
  What is QED short for?
10508
  What is often misunderstood as the cause of matter rigidity?
 
233
  how many yards did Newton get for passes in the 2015 season?
234
  How many touchdowns did Newton get in the 2015 season?
235
  What was Newton's quarterback rating for 2015?
236
+ How many receptions did Cotchery get for the 2015 season?
237
  How many points did the Panthers defense surrender?
238
  How many career sacks did Jared Allen have?
239
  How many tackles did Luke Kuechly register?
 
406
  What was Elway's final game as the Denver quarterback?
407
  What was the last game that Elway played as a quarterback for Denver?
408
  What was the final score for Super Bowl XXXIII?
409
+ What team did the Denver Broncos play in Super Bowl XXXIII?
410
  What color were the Bronco's uniforms in Super Bowl 50?
411
  What jersey did the Broncos wear for Super Bowl 50?
412
  Who is the only other AFC Champion team to wear road jerseys in a Super Bowl?
 
591
  Which video gaming company debuted their ad for the first time during Super Bowl 50?
592
  Who made their Super Bowl commercial debut with Nintendo?
593
  Which company has been able to air multiple ads at a steep discount?
594
+ Which company has held contests for fans to create their own ad for the company?
595
  What company was in its last year for getting Super Bowl commercials at a big discount?
596
  What company was this the last Super Bowl they would let customers have an opportunity to get their own commercial ideas aired?
597
  What was the Doritos customer Super Bowl ad campaign called?
 
1092
  Who did the Normans team up with in Anatolia?
1093
  What were the origins of the Raouliii family?
1094
  What was the name of the count of Apulia
1095
+ When did Dyrrachium fall to the Normans?
1096
  How many men were in Robert's army?
1097
  Where did the Normans and Byzantines sign the peace treaty?
1098
  Who was Robert's son?
 
1298
  Who hired Tesla when he moved to New York?
1299
  Where did Tesla begin working in 1884?
1300
  Where did Tesla begin a new job at in 1882?
1301
+ Where was the Continental Edison Company located?
1302
  When did Tesla move to New York City?
1303
  Who hired Tesla in New York?
1304
  Where was Edison Machine Works located?
 
1813
  A problem set that that is hard for the expression NP can also be stated how?
1814
  The hardest problems in NP can be analogously written as what class of problems?
1815
  NP complete problems contain the lowest likelihood of being located in what problem class?
1816
+ If P = NP is unsolved, and reduction is applied to a known NP-complete problem vis a vis Π2 to Π1, what conclusion can be drawn for Π1?
1817
  If polynomial time can be utilized within an NP-complete problem, what does the imply P is equal to?
1818
  What complexity class is characterized by a computational tasks and efficient algorithms?
1819
  What hypothesis is associated with the complexity class of P viewed as a mathematical abstraction with efficient algorithmic functionality?
 
2168
  How early did Luther say he had to awaken every day?
2169
  How did Luther describe his learning at the university?
2170
  In what year did Luther get his degree?
2171
+ What educational study did Luther start to pursue and immediately drop?
2172
  What did Luther think the study of law meant?
2173
  What fields of study did Martin Luther prefer?
2174
  How did Luther's tutors advise him to test what he learned?
 
2182
  How did Luther describe his time in the order?
2183
  What did Luther feel he made of Christ?
2184
  Who directed Luther away from self-reflection and towards the merits of Christ?
2185
+ What lesson did Johann von Staupitz teach Luther repentance was?
2186
  When was Martin Luther ordained as a priest?
2187
  Who asked Luther to teach theology at the University of Wittenberg?
2188
+ When was Luther called by von Staupitz to Wittenberg?
2189
  When did Luther receive a degree in Biblical studies?
2190
  What did Luther's degree in 1509 concern?
2191
  When did Martin Luther receive his Doctor of Theology?
 
2243
  By what did Luther believe the just person lives?
2244
  What was the first point of the Reformation?
2245
  What became the foundation of the Reformation?
2246
+ What fueled Luther's concept of Christ and His Salvation?
2247
  How many points are there in the foundation of the Reformation?
2248
  To whom did Luther send a letter containing his 95 Theses?
2249
  After Archbishop Albrecht reviewed the Theses, where did he send them?
 
2264
  What did Luther need to do to avoid excommunication?
2265
  What was the time limit on Luther's recantation of sentences?
2266
  Who attempted to arrange a compromise?
2267
+ When did Pope Leo X excommunicate Luther?
2268
  What authority enforced the ban on the 95 Theses?
2269
  When did Luther appeared before the Diet of Worms?
2270
  Of what was the Diet of Worms an assembly?
 
2321
  How quick was the effect of Luther's preaching?
2322
  Who wrote a resounding letter to the elector praising Luther?
2323
  At what point in Luther's sermons did Schurf write to the elector?
2324
+ What did Schurf's letter say Luther's return caused?
2325
  What type of people were being brought back to the way of truth?
2326
  What did Luther seek to restore?
2327
  What was Luther's force within the Reformation?
 
2378
  What role did Luther play in other areas' churches?
2379
  Who was the new elector of Saxony?
2380
  What unintended development did the relationship with the elector have on church government?
2381
+ When did Luther write a German mass?
2382
  What did Luther not mean for the new mass to replace?
2383
  For whom was this new mass intended?
2384
+ What parts of the original Catholic mass did Luther leave out of his new mass?
2385
  What did the new mass allow as regards ceremony?
2386
  When did Luther introduce the new worship?
2387
  What began in 1527 when Luther introdued the new order of worship?
2388
  What type of education was assessed during this time?
2389
  What did Luther say the common people knew nothing about?
2390
  What were many pastors unable to do?
2391
+ What did Luther devise to teach Christianity to the congregation?
2392
  When did Luther write the Large Catechism?
2393
  To whom was the Large Catechism directed?
2394
  For whom was the Small Catechism meant?
 
2431
  When did Luther write Wir glauben all an einen Gott?
2432
  What did this hymn presage?
2433
  Where is the Apostles located?
2434
+ What earlier hymn was Luther's adapted from?
2435
  Why have modern Lutherans stopped using the hymn?
2436
  When did Luther produce a hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer?
2437
  Where is the comparison found of this Lord's Prayer hymn?
 
2484
  What one point was not agreed on that was dear to Luther?
2485
  What point did the theologians differ on concerning the Last Supper?
2486
  What did Luther insist was present in the bread and wine?
2487
+ What did Luther call the consecrated bread and wine?
2488
  What did Luther's opponents think that it meant about God's presence?
2489
  What did the meeting often become in argument?
2490
  When was the Augsburg Confession signed?
 
2514
  What purpose would Luther have in not wanting to ban the Qur'an?
2515
  What did Johannes Agricola preach that God's gospel revealed?
2516
  Who did Luther think was behind the antinomian theses circulating in Wittenberg?
2517
+ What did Agricola apparently believe about who should be in control law?
2518
  How did Luther respond to Agricola?
2519
  What book did Luther write in response to Agricola and the antinomians?
2520
  What did Luther's answer to the antinomians reaffirms?
 
2580
  Who found that Protestants voted for Nazis more than Catholics?
2581
  When were the elections that produced a higher vote by Protestant Nazi sympathizers than by Catholics?
2582
  How was Luther's health for the years of 1531 to 1546?
2583
+ Besides the arguments with Rome and his own fellow reformers, what scandal contributed to Luther's failing health?
2584
  What did Luther begin to experience in 1536?
2585
  What other health issues did Luther have?
2586
  By 1544 what did Luther have to deal with in his health?
 
2621
  On what other calendar is Luther commemorated?
2622
  When is Luther commemorated by the Church of England?
2623
  On what English calendar is Luther commemorated?
2624
+ How is Luther commemorated on the Lutheran, Episcopal, and Church of England calendars?
2625
  What is Southern California often abbreviated as?
2626
  Despite being traditionall described as "eight counties", how many counties does this region actually have?
2627
  What is a major importance of Southern California in relation to California and the United States?
 
2764
  What other business district does Orange County envelop outside of Downtown Santa Ana and Newport Center?
2765
  At what rate is Orange County developing its business centers?
2766
  What is the central business district of San Diego?
2767
+ Other than its main central business district, where are the majority of San Diego's business districts located?
2768
  Outside of Northern San Diego, which other region contains business districts?
2769
  University City is an example of a business district located in which city?
2770
  What is the second busiest airport in the United States?
 
2863
  When did BSkyB launch it's HDTV service?
2864
  How many people were registered to receive the HD service prior to launch?
2865
  What was the name of the set top box manufacturer that BSkyB was having issues with?
2866
+ What was the number of customers that the BBC reported had yet to receive the service due to failed deliveries?
2867
  What was the total number of homes Sky announced that had Sky+HD in March of 2012?
2868
  When did BSkyB announce it's intention to replace it's free-to-air digital channels?
2869
  When did Setanta Sports say it would launch as a subscription service?
 
2953
  When did Victoria enact its constitution?
2954
  On what is Victoria's constitution based ?
2955
  What group can amend the Victorian constitution?
2956
+ What are the exceptions in the constitution that require special considerations to amend?
2957
  What document formed the Parliament of Victoria?
2958
  What is the weather type of Mallee and upper Wimmera?
2959
  What does the average temperatures exceed in the summer?
 
3017
  When was there a armed protest at Ballarat about mining taxes?
3018
  What armed group stopped the uprising at Ballarat?
3019
  What was the incident over taxes at Ballarat called?
3020
+ What did colonial authorities reduce because of the Ballarat revolt?
3021
  The passage of what act gave Victoria its own government?
3022
  What does the Premier of Victoria need to lead in the Legislative Assembly?
3023
  Who sets the legislative agenda in Victoria?
 
3029
  How many farms are there in Victoria?
3030
  How much land do farms use in Victoria?
3031
  How much percentage of Victoria's land is taken up by farms?
3032
+ What part do events in Victoria's economy play?
3033
  Besides cultural events, what other tourist attraction does Victoria have?
3034
  On where are most tourist attractions focused in Victoria?
3035
  Where do other tourist events happen in Victoria outside of Melbourne?
 
3334
  What is the typical working fluid in a steam engine?
3335
  What limits the Rankine cycle's efficiency?
3336
  What is the turbine entry temperature of a steam turbine, in degrees Celsius?
3337
+ What is 565 °C the creep limit of?
3338
  What is a turbine's theoretical Carnot efficiency?
3339
  What is the approximate condenser temperature in a turbine?
3340
  What devices have been credited as the moving force of the Industrial Revolution?
 
3494
  What is consumed in both combustion and respiration?
3495
  John Mayow died in what year?
3496
  What researcher showed that air is a necessity for combustion?
3497
+ What did John Mayow name the part of air that caused combustion?
3498
  In what century did Mayow and Boyle perform their experiments?
3499
  Besides combustion, for what other action did Mayow show nitroaereus responsible?
3500
  What chemist showed that fire needed only a part of air?
3501
  "An Account of Further Discoveries in Air" was published by who in 1775?
3502
  What was the occupation of Joseph Priestley?
3503
  The symbol for mercuric oxide is?
3504
+ By sunlight, what compound did Priestley concentrate on to make the gas he called "dephlogisticated air"?
3505
  What chemical did Priestley use in his experiments on oxygen?
3506
  What did Priestley name the gas his experiment produced?
3507
  In what year did Priestley publish the findings of his experiments?
3508
  Why is Priestley usually given credit for being first to discover oxygen?
3509
  What effect did breathing Priestley's discovered gas have on the experiment's mouse?
3510
+ What inventor built on to the findings of Philo of Byzantium?
3511
  Pneumatica was written by what Greek writer?
3512
  In what year was the first known experiments on combustion and air conducted?
3513
  Philo of Byzantium ____ surmised that air converted to fire
 
3515
  What did Philo incorrectly assume that the air became?
3516
  What was the title of Philo's work?
3517
  What famous artist later further investigated Philo's experiments?
3518
+ Of what did da Vinci think a part was consumed during combustion?
3519
  What is needed to make combustion happen?
3520
  Combustion is caused by an oxidant and a fuel. What role does oxygen play in combustion?
3521
  Peroxides, nitrates and dichromates are examples of what type of compounds?
3522
+ Although not a fuel ___ is the chemical compound the generates the most occurrence of explosions.
3523
  What is a spark or heat to the progress of a fire?
3524
  Rather than the fuel, what is oxygen to a fire?
3525
  What can concentrated oxygen produce?
 
3548
  What theory was arrived at in 1811 that presented the assumption of diatomic molecules?
3549
  Of what were materials that left little residue thought to contain?
3550
  What type of combustible materials were considered to have little philogiston?
3551
+ What distinct quality of combustion was absent from philogiston theory?
3552
  What material's weight gain during rusting was an early clue that philogiston theory was wrong?
3553
  What characteristic due most items display after burning?
3554
  How is dioxygen most simply described?
 
3573
  What second part of air was deemed lifeless by Lavoisier?
3574
  What is the name for O3 most often used?
3575
  Of what is ozone a reactive part of oxygen?
3576
+ What does ozone's characteristic to cause damage effect?
3577
  What function does ozone perform for the planet?
3578
  What light radiation does ozone absorb?
3579
  What is the most common form of oxygen on the planet?
 
3593
  Where does oxygen rank by mass in the planet's biosphere?
3594
  How is oxygen ranked as abundant in the universe?
3595
  How much of the sun is made up of oxygen?
3596
+ Where by mass is oxygen a major part?
3597
  How is oxygen produced from carbon dioxide on the other planets of the solar system?
3598
  By what century did researchers see that they could liquefy air?
3599
  By what means were scientists able to liquefy air?
 
3670
  To what pathogen that causes gas gangrene is oxygen poisonous?
3671
  What occurs after a dive in which a diver decompresses too quickly?
3672
  What medical treatment is used to benefit patients with hearth and lung disorders?
3673
+ By decreasing resistance to blood flow in the lungs, what organ's workload can be eased?
3674
  What medical treatment is used to increase oxygen uptake in a patient?
3675
  In what process is the uptake from oxygen necessary?
3676
+ What does oxygen therapy promote the body to take up?
3677
  What characteristic of oxygen causes it to form bonds with other elements?
3678
  What is usual form of oxygen bound compounds?
3679
  What is the mineral wustite?
 
3752
  Interest groups and government agencies that were concerned with energy were no match for who?
3753
  What has a negative influence over the US economy?
3754
  On an international level, which industry's competitive positions is affected?
3755
+ Which problem consists of both inflationary and deflationary impacts?
3756
  The oil crisis caused oil companies to increase oil supplies in which area?
3757
  How long does it take for new areas to have significant oil production?
3758
  Which country faced a complete embargo in the EEC?
 
4136
  Who appoints the board of the European Central Bank?
4137
  Can the President of the Council vote on important matters related to the European Central Bank?
4138
  When was the Santer Commission censured by Parliament?
4139
+ The censuring of the Santer Commission resulted in which main case?
4140
  Who found that a culture had developed where few Commissioners had any sense of responsibility?
4141
  The corruption found by the Committee of Independent Experts resulted to the creation of what office?
4142
  When did the European Anti-Fraud Office investigate John Dalli?
 
4358
  What caused changes in the Amazon rainforest vegetation?
4359
  What has been analyzed to compare Amazon rainfall in the past and present?
4360
  What has the lower rainfall in the Amazon during the LGM been attributed to?
4361
+ Many changes in the vegetation of the amazon rainforest took place since the Last Glacial Maximum, which was how many years ago?
4362
  Analysis of what kind of deposits from the Amazon Fan indicates a change in rainfall in the Amazon basin?
4363
  Changes in rainfall reduced what kind of vegetation cover in the Amazon basin?
4364
  Scientists disagree with how the Amazon rainforest changed over time with some arguing that it was reduced to isolated refugia seperated by what?
 
4516
  What gender are most species of Ctenophores?
4517
  What do young Ctenophores generaly look like?
4518
  Are juiveniles capable of reproduction?
4519
+ What is unique about a hermaphrodite?
4520
  What can a simultaneous hermaphrodite do?
4521
  What type of hermaphrodite produces egg and sperm at different times?
4522
  Which species eggs are fertilized and kept inside the parents body until hatched?
4523
  What causes the population of ctenophora to grow at an explosive rate?
4524
  What is a hermaphrodite?
4525
+ What is unique about simultaneous hermaphrodites?
4526
  What is a trait of sequential hermaphrodites?
4527
  Which group keep the eggs are fertilized and kept inside the parent's body until they hatch?
4528
  Which group has young that are born with no tentacles and a large mouth?
 
4531
  What promoted the growrth of Mnemiposis in the Black Sea?
4532
  What does the Beroe eat?
4533
  What was introduces into the Black Sea?
4534
+ What does mnemiopsis eat?
4535
  Where do ctenophores be found in large numbers?
4536
  Where can ctenophores be found in large amounts?
4537
  What are phytoplankton?
 
4628
  How do platyctenids reproduce?
4629
  What genus has self-fertilization been seen?
4630
  Where are the gonads located?
4631
+ Is fertilization internal or exeternal in most species?
4632
+ Juvenile and adult beroe lack what?
4633
  Where do juvenile platyctenids live?
4634
  When do juvenile develop into adults?
4635
  Juvenile platyctenids act like what?
4636
  Which genus lack tentacles and sheaths?
4637
  What do bathyctena chuni, euplokamis stationis and eurhamphaea vexilligera have in common?
4638
+ When do bathyctena chuni, euplokamis stationis and eurhamphaea vexilligera excrete secretions?
4639
  What are the secretions commonly called?
4640
  Do adults or juveniles secretions luminesce brighter?
4641
  Are ctenophores predators, vegetarian or parasitic?
 
4643
  What happens to the jellyfish nematocysts when they are eaten by the haeckelia?
4644
  What does the bolinopsis generally eat?
4645
  What is the name of the two-tentacled cydippid that feedsentirely on salps called?
4646
+ Why was it thought that ctenophores were a poor diet for other animals?
4647
  What is the oncorhynchus also called?
4648
  What do beroids typically eat?
4649
  Where have herbivorous fishes been seen feeding on gelatinous zooplankton?
 
4657
  Ediacaran eoandromeda can be regarded to represent what?
4658
  What was the period called that was 505 million years ago?
4659
  How many species were found in the Burgess Shale?
4660
+ What did the fossils found in the Burgess Shale lack?
4661
  How old were the fossils found in China?
4662
  What type of fossils were found in China?
4663
  Which genus is considered the "aunt" of ctenophores?
4664
  Stromatoveris is similair to which genus?
4665
  Vendobionta lived during which period?
4666
+ Recent studies believe that ctenophores are the sister lineage to what?
4667
  What do some researchers believe is the earliest-diverging animal phylum is?
4668
  Which genus of ctenophores does not have cydipped-like larvae?
4669
  A molecular phylogeny analysis confirmed that cydippid are not what?
 
4832
  What was report P-2626
4833
  What delivery message was used
4834
  What concept was developed by Baran while researching at RAND
4835
+ What things did the network concentrate on
4836
  What did Donald Davies Develop
4837
  What did Davies call his system
4838
  What did Davies want to build
 
4863
  What network was designed by the french
4864
  What was a first for this network
4865
  How was this possible
4866
+ This network influenced later models of
4867
+ What is DECnet
4868
  What did DECnet originally do
4869
  DEC originally had 3 layers but evolved into how many layers
4870
  What did DECnet phase 2 become
 
4878
  What was telenet
4879
  Who founded Telnet
4880
  Purpose of Telnet
4881
+ Telnet Used what Interface technology
4882
  Telnet was sold to
4883
  What was Tymnet
4884
  What did Tymnet connect
 
4985
  During which years was no census taken?
4986
  Why might rats not be responsible for the plague?
4987
  How significant was the transfer of disease through fleas?
4988
+ Why might the temperature affect the theory of plague spreading?
4989
  Was the bubonic plague spread faster or slower than modern bubonic plague?
4990
  How many years could separate outbreaks of the black death?
4991
  What does Graham Twigg propose about the spread of disease?
 
5563
  The Cast Courts display plaster casts of what objects?
5564
  How is the plaster replica of Verrocchio's David displayed in the Cast Courts?
5565
  In which year are the Meissen Vulture in the V&A collection dated?
5566
+ Who designed the Möllendorff Dinner Service?
5567
  In which year was Möllendorff Dinner Service designed?
5568
  In which year was the Salting Bequest made?
5569
  Which part of the V&A collection did the Salting Bequest enhanced?
 
6574
  MHC antigens on normal body cells are recognized by what receptor on NK cells?
6575
  In what types of organisms did the adaptive immune system first evolve?
6576
  The adaptive immune system recognizes non-self antigens during a process called what?
6577
+ Antigen specificity allows responses that are specific to certain types of what?
6578
  What are the two major subtypes of T cells?
6579
  What kind of T cells have the purpose of modulating the immune response?
6580
  Killer T cells can only recognize antigens coupled to what kind of molecules?
 
6792
  What public entity of learning is often target of civil disobedience?
6793
  If law breaking is not done in a public manor it is not considered what term?
6794
  Stephen Eilmann asks why show public civil disobedience instead what is a better idea?
6795
+ Stephen Eilmann demonstrates covert law breaking in Nazi Germany. Citizen's illegally had been doing what?
6796
  Stephen Eildmann cites the oldest known example of civil disobedience in what part of the bible?
6797
  What two women were defying the pharaoh in the story from the book of Exodus?
6798
  What must be done to make non public lawbreaking acknowledged as civil disobedience?
 
7348
  What may explain why some Americans who've become rich may have had a head start?
7349
  How many of the richest 400 Americans grew up in substantial privilege?
7350
  What Institute published findings in September 2012 regarding the Forbes richest 400 Americans?
7351
+ What philosophy of thought addresses wealth inequality?
7352
  What is income inequality attributed to?
7353
  What impacts distribution of wealth when evaluating labor?
7354
  What is the term that describes the difference between what higher paid and lower paid professionals earn?
 
7548
  What does political pressure push to extend to compensate for stagnating purchasing power?
7549
  What has given the American economy a tendency to go "from bubble to bubble"?
7550
  What is negatively correlated to the duration of economic growth?
7551
+ What do high levels of inequality prevent beyond economic prosperity?
7552
  What happens to the GDP growth of a country if the income share of the top 20 percent increases, according to IMF staff economists?
7553
  What does an increase in the income share of the bottom 20 percent of people of a society result in?
7554
  Who matters the most for economic growth?
 
8048
  In the fall quarter of 2014, how many students signed up for the college?
8049
  In the fall quarter of 2014, how many students signed up for the university's four graduate divisions?
8050
  In the fall quarter of 2014, how many students signed up for the university's professional schools?
8051
+ In the fall quarter of 2014, how many students signed up for the university's in total?
8052
  Who made up 19% of the student body in the 2012 Spring Quarter?
8053
  The Maroons are apart of what association?
8054
  The Maroons compete in what league division?
 
9078
  What is a twin prime?
9079
  Which conjecture holds that for any positive integer n, there is an infinite amount of pairs of consecutive primes differing by 2n?
9080
  Of what form is the infinite amount of primes that comprise the special cases of Schinzel's hypothesis?
9081
+ What conjecture holds that there are always a minimum of 4 primes between the squares of consecutive primes greater than 2?
9082
  Besides the study of prime numbers, what general theory was considered the official example of pure mathematics?
9083
  What British mathematician took pride in doing work that he felt had no military benefit?
9084
  When was it discovered that prime numbers could applied to the creation of public key cryptography algorithms?
 
9458
  In May 2002, where would you go to address the Parliament?
9459
  Where was Parliament temporarily relocated to in May of 2000?
9460
  Who did the Parliament rent additional buildings from?
9461
+ What former administrative building was used for the MSP's offices?
9462
  What happened to the building on George IV Bridge when the Parliament was done with it?
9463
  What do the former Midlothian County Buildings face?
9464
  Which hall was used as Parliament's principle committee room?
 
10082
  The UMC prohibits the celebration of what type of unions?
10083
  In what year was the trial of Rev. Jimmy Creech?
10084
  In what year was same-sex marriage legalized nationwide?
10085
+ What is the governing committee that voted in favor of a proposal that would permit ministers to officiate same-sex weddings?
10086
  Many organizations have recently called for broader acceptance of which community?
10087
  Many conferences have taking a position by voting in favor of what?
10088
  In what year was Rose Mary Denman defrocked for openly living with a same-sex partner?
 
10169
  How do students learn about the church?
10170
  What directions the local church to offer membership preparation to all people?
10171
  What do students learn about in confirmation and membership preparation classes?
10172
+ Local church and certified are two types of what?
10173
  How can someone be recognized as local church lay servant?
10174
  How often must local lay servant reapply?
10175
  How many courses must a local lay servant take?
 
10270
  Who was added to party as Washington went on the way?
10271
  When did Washington reach Fort Le Boeuf?
10272
  Who invited Washington to dine with him?
10273
+ What letter did Washington present to Saint-Pierre ?
10274
  How did Saint-Pierre respond to Washington?
10275
  Why did French feel they had right to Ohio claim?
10276
+ How many men did Duquesne send to relieve Saint-Pierre ?
10277
  When did British begin to build fort under William Trent?
10278
  What was the fort that was being built to be named?
10279
  Upon learning of a French scounting party in the area, what did Washington do?
 
10378
  Where did Aristotle believe the natural place for earth and water elements?
10379
  What did Aristotle refer to forced motion as?
10380
  When were the shortcomings of Aristotle's physics overcome?
10381
+ Whose work corrected Aristotle's physics in the seventeenth century?
10382
  What did objects in forced motion contain according to the late Medieval idea that influence Aristotle?
10383
  Who experimented by rolling stones and canonballs down a steep incline?
10384
  What force acted on bodies to retard their velocity?
 
10389
  What are the laws of physics of Galileo, in reference to objest in motion and rest?
10390
  What doesn't change from being at rest to movement at a constant velocity?
10391
  What path does a ball thrown up and down in a moving vehicle take when seen by an outside observer?
10392
+ What sate are things inside of a moving vehicle as seen by a person inside the vehicle?
10393
  What applies to equally to constant velocity motion as it does to rest.
10394
  What concept explains why objects continue in constant motion?
10395
  What makes day length constant on Earth?
 
10491
  What space-time path is seen as a curved line in space?
10492
  What is the derivative of an object's changing momentum called?
10493
  In what sense must you be observing the curvature of space-time?
10494
+ What is the time rate of change of electric charge?
10495
  What magnetic and electric force acts on a charge?
10496
  What is the law named that defines a charge moving through a magnetic field?
10497
  Whatare the electrostatic and magnetic force awritten as the sum of?
 
10502
  Who discovered that magnetic and electric could self-generate?
10503
  What was dificult to reconcile the photoelectric effect and the missing ultraviolet catastrophe?
10504
  What was used to create a new electromagnetic theory to reconcile the troubles with electromagnetic theory as it used to stand?
10505
+ What did electromagnetic theory finally lead to?
10506
  What are the wave-particles called that mediate all electromagnetic phenomena?
10507
  What is QED short for?
10508
  What is often misunderstood as the cause of matter rigidity?
eval/samples.test.hyp.txt CHANGED
The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
eval/samples.test.ref.txt CHANGED
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ What type of degree is an M.Div.?
27
  Which program at Notre Dame offers a Master of Education degree?
28
  In what year was a Master of Arts course first offered at Notre Dame?
29
  Which department at Notre Dame is the only one to not offer a PhD program?
30
- What institute at Notre Dame studies the reasons for violent conflict?
31
  What is the title of Notre Dame's Theodore Hesburgh?
32
  In what year was the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies founded?
33
  To whom was John B. Kroc married?
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ Which notable astronaut is known to have attended Notre Dame?
270
  When did Beyonce start becoming popular?
271
  What areas did Beyonce compete in when she was growing up?
272
  When did Beyonce leave Destiny's Child and become a solo singer?
273
- In what city and state did Beyonce grow up?
274
  In which decade did Beyonce become famous?
275
  In what R&B group was she the lead singer?
276
  What album made her a worldwide known artist?
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ When did Beyoncé release her first solo album?
290
  After her second solo album, what other entertainment venture did Beyonce explore?
291
  Which artist did Beyonce marry?
292
  To set the record for Grammys, how many did Beyonce win?
293
- For what movie did Beyonce receive her first Golden Globe nomination?
294
  When did Beyonce take a hiatus in her career and take control of her management?
295
  Which album was darker in tone from her previous work?
296
  After what movie portraying Etta James, did Beyonce create Sasha Fierce?
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ What town did Beyonce go to school in?
328
  Who was the first person to notice Beyonce's singing ability?
329
  Beyonce moved to which town after she left her first elementary school?
330
  Which of her teachers discovered Beyonce's musical talent?
331
- I which church was Beyonce a member and soloist in the choir?
332
  What type of school was Parker Elementary School?
333
  Which song did Beyonce sing to win a competition at age 7?
334
  What city was Beyoncé's elementary school located in?
@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ Beyonce's first number one song was which song?
404
  How many top five singles came from her first album?
405
  Beyonce's first solo album in the U.S. with what artist in the lead single?
406
  What solo album did Beyonce release in 2003?
407
- The album, Dangerously in Love achieved what spot on the Billboard Top 100 chart?
408
  "The Closer I get to You" was recorded with which artist?
409
  Which artist was associated with Beyoncé's premiere solo recording?
410
  When did Beyoncé release her first solo album?
@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ Destiny's Child's final album was named what?
415
  Destiny's Child got a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in what year?
416
  In what year did Beyonce embark on her Dangerously in Love tour of Europe?
417
  What was the name of the final album of Destiny's Child?
418
- It was announced that Destiny's Child would disban in what European city?
419
  When did Destiny's Child get their star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame?
420
  What was the name of Beyoncé's European start that started in November 2003?
421
  Who did Beyoncé tour with for the Verizon Lades First Tour?
@@ -624,7 +624,7 @@ Jay Z has a website called what?
624
  Which song by Jay Z talked about the pregnancy struggles?
625
  What was the name of Beyonce's daughter?
626
  At what hospital was the baby delivered?
627
- What was the named of the song dedicated to the child?
628
  What does B.I.C. stand for?
629
  Who was credited for her cries on the song?
630
  When did Beyoncé give birth to her daughter?
@@ -720,8 +720,8 @@ Beyonce has the same number of writing credits on number one singles as whom?
720
  Beyonce joined 2 other women on what list from Billboard magazine in 2011?
721
  When did Beyonce become the first African American woman to win Pop songwriter of the year?
722
  What place is she tied for in songwriting credits?
723
- Who listed her at number 17 in their list of Top 20 hot 100 Songwriters?
724
- Where does she place in writing credits for three number one songs?
725
  What did Beyoncé win in 2001, making her the first black woman to do so?
726
  Who gave Beyoncé the Pop Songwriter of the Year award in 2001?
727
  Beyoncé was one of how many women on Billboard magazine's 2011 "Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters" list.
@@ -762,7 +762,7 @@ Beyonce had singers in the background known by the name as?
762
  The Mamas members included which 3 musicians?
763
  The Mamas first appearance was when?
764
  What band did Beyonce introduce in 2006?
765
- What song name does the band Suga Mama and a song on the B'Day album share?
766
  Where did Suga Mama band make their first appearance?
767
  What band supports Beyonce in her tours?
768
  What is the name of Beyoncé's female tour band?
@@ -815,7 +815,7 @@ Which parent of Beyonce's help co-write a book?
815
  Which African-American woman before Beyonce had posed for SI Swimsuit issue?
816
  What was the title of Beyonce's mother's book?
817
  When was she on the Sports Illustrated cover?
818
- Who was she the second African American on the cover after?
819
  Beyoncé was the second African American woman featured as a swimsuit cover on the magazine, who was first?
820
  What magazine said Beyoncé was the "best-dressed celebrity"?
821
  Beyonce has a fan base that is referred to as what?
@@ -927,7 +927,7 @@ The world's best selling celebrity perfume line belongs to whom?
927
  Beyonce's first fragrance had what name?
928
  The Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition was released in what year?
929
  How much money did The Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition fragrance make?
930
- What was Beyonce's 2010 perfume called?
931
  When was her second perfume, Heat Rush, released?
932
  What was Beyonce's third perfume named?
933
  How many editions of Heat have been launched?
@@ -957,7 +957,7 @@ Where is Topshop located?
957
  What was the new division of Topshop because of the partnership?
958
  When was it discovered Beyonce was a co-owner of the music service, Tidal?
959
  The parent company of Tidal became under the ownership of whom in 2015?
960
- When was it announced that Beyonce was a co-owner in Tidal?
961
  What kind of service is Tidal?
962
  What is a criticism of other streaming services?
963
  What music streaming system is Beyoncé part owner of?
@@ -978,7 +978,7 @@ What is the name of the House of Deréon junior collection?
978
  What type of accessory company did Beyonce partner with in 2005?
979
  In 2010, Beyonce released Dereon to what country?
980
  Back-to-school shopping was introduced in what year of Beyonce's clothing line?
981
- What did Beyonce's Fashion Diva feature?
982
  What new idea did Beyonce and her mother launch in 2009?
983
  When did Beyonce partner with C&A to sell fashion in Brazil?
984
  What company did Beyoncé get together with in 2005 to add shoes to her fashions?
@@ -1008,7 +1008,7 @@ Beyonce opened a cosmetology center in what location?
1008
  After Osama Bin Laden's death, what single did Beyonce cover?
1009
  How much did the T-shirt with Beyonce's image on it make?
1010
  What enterprise did Beyonce and her mother start on March 5, 2010?
1011
- What charity benefited from the release of the song, God Bless the USA?
1012
  What did she participate in with George Clooney?
1013
  Which two stars did Beyoncé help with their Haiti Earthquake organization?
1014
  What did Beyoncé open at the Brooklyn Phoenix House in 2010?
@@ -1101,7 +1101,7 @@ How many endangered species are in Montana?
1101
  How many species of game fish have hunting seasons?
1102
  What is the annual precipitation?
1103
  How much precipitation does Heron recieve?
1104
- How much precipitation does the Grinnell Glacier recieve?
1105
  How many tax brackets does Montana have?
1106
  What is the highest tax bracket in Montana?
1107
  Does Montana have a sales tax?
@@ -1172,7 +1172,7 @@ How many people were arrested from the Montana Act?
1172
  How many of the 200 arrested in the Montana Act were convicted?
1173
  How many Montanans entered the miltary in the first year of the war?
1174
  How many Montanans joined the military in the war total?
1175
- About how many Montanans died in the war?
1176
  Who trained at the military grounds in Montana?
1177
  Where were air bases built in Montana?
1178
  In the judgement, it is stated that the aim of the Genocide Convention, at its most simplest, is preventing the destruction of which victims?
@@ -1399,7 +1399,7 @@ What are the potential effects on intestinal flora?
1399
  Have these potential effects been proven through testing?
1400
  What do physicians recommend to counteract this potential issue?
1401
  What do antibiotics interfere with?
1402
- What percent is the failure rate of contraceptive pills?
1403
  Whhat does intestinal flora reduce?
1404
  In therapy, what does the antibacterial interact with?
1405
  Do antibiotics mess with birth control pills?
@@ -1410,7 +1410,7 @@ Do all antibiotics interact dangerously with alcohol?
1410
  Is it OK to drink alcohol while taking any antibiotic?
1411
  How common is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed?
1412
  What can alcohol and certain antibiotics cause?
1413
- What is unlikely to interfere with with many common antibiotics?
1414
  What belief should bever be mixed widespread?
1415
  What common drug can reduce antibiotic effectiveness?
1416
  What type of antibiotic is most likely to be a problem with alcohol?
@@ -1490,7 +1490,7 @@ What year was Chopin born?
1490
  What era was Chopin active during?
1491
  Where did Chopin grow up?
1492
  What instrument did he mostly compose for?
1493
- At what age did Chopin leave Poland?
1494
  When did Chopin die?
1495
  What was Chopin's full name?
1496
  The majority of Chopin's compositions were for what instrument?
@@ -1595,7 +1595,7 @@ Who was Chopin's initial piano teacher?
1595
  Which of his sisters did Chopin sometimes duet with?
1596
  At what age did Chopin start playing publicly?
1597
  What year did Chopin compose his first work?
1598
- During what years did Chopin receive instruction from Żywny?
1599
  What is the name of Chopin's first music teacher that was not an amateur musician?
1600
  Which of Chopin's sisters would play music with him?
1601
  How old was Chopin when he began to perform for the public?
@@ -1847,8 +1847,8 @@ Where did they spend most summers until 1846?
1847
  What event were Chopin and Sand at on 26 July 1840?
1848
  What anniversary was the July Revolution that Sand and Chopin were present at a dress rehearsal for?
1849
  At whose funeral did Chopin play in 1839?
1850
- What instrument did Chopin play at Adolphe Nourrit's funeral?
1851
- What piece did Chopin play at Adolphe Nourrit's funeral?
1852
  Chopin attended the funeral of who in 1839?
1853
  What did Chopin play at the funeral?
1854
  What was the dress rehearsal for?
@@ -1909,7 +1909,7 @@ What are the names of the two people that created a documentary for Italian tele
1909
  Who did a work for Italian television about Chopin's life?
1910
  What was the name of the 1945 movie released about Chopin?
1911
  What is the name of the actor who received and Oscar nomination for his role as Chopin?
1912
- What year was La valse de l'adieu released?
1913
  Who starred as Chopin in Impromptu?
1914
  Chopins relations with whom have been fictionalized in movies?
1915
  What 1945 film was a fictionalized accounting of the relationship between Chopin and Sand?
@@ -2156,7 +2156,7 @@ Chopin was able to bring about a new sense of nationalism with his music because
2156
  Who wrote a glowing review of Chopin's love for his country through his music in 1836?
2157
  Schumann described Chopin's music as cannons buried in what?
2158
  Though Franz Liszt is credited with Chopin's 1863 biography, who probably actually wrote it?
2159
- Who said that Chopin's familiarity with Polish music was more "urbanised" than true folk music?
2160
  George Golos references what two musicians when claiming Chopin's nationalism was overrated?
2161
  Who said Chopin's works were modeled after Bach, Beethoven, Schubert and Field?
2162
  William Atwood suggested that Chopin's music wasn't purposely patriotic but what?
@@ -2197,7 +2197,7 @@ When did the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China take place?
2197
  When did the Song dynasty take place?
2198
  What dynasty was concerned with countering northern enemy states?
2199
  Who ruled the Liao dynasty?
2200
- Who ruled the Jin dynasty?
2201
  Which ruler took Western Xia under their control?
2202
  Who was Genghis Khan's successor?
2203
  What years did Ögedei Khan rule?
@@ -2261,7 +2261,7 @@ When did Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan reign?
2261
  During the Yuan what existed between China and Tibet?
2262
  Who was granted higher status than the Han Chinese majority?
2263
  Who abolished the policy council?
2264
- What was the Tibetan leader Choskunskyabs appointed as?
2265
  Who governed most areas of Tibet?
2266
  Where is the China Tibetology Research Center located?
2267
  Who was the Director of the History Studies Institute?
@@ -2280,7 +2280,7 @@ Who wrote in their will that they received loving care from the emperor in the e
2280
  Who divided Central Tibet into districts?
2281
  Who strongly believed Changchub Gyaltsen wanted to restore the glories of its Imperial age to Tibet?
2282
  What university was Lok-Ham Chan a professor at?
2283
- What did Lok-Ham Chan claim Changchub Gyaltsen wanted to remove?
2284
  Who did the Hongwu Emperor grant the title Initiation State Master to?
2285
  Who suggested to the emperor that an official title be granted to second Phagmodru ruler?
2286
  Who was the second Phagmodru ruler?
@@ -2303,7 +2303,7 @@ Who believed the Ming reappointed old Yuan dynasty officials in Tibet?
2303
  Who did the Ming appoint titles to?
2304
  What didn't the Ming send to replace the Mongols when they left Tibet?
2305
  What does Yiu Yung-chin claim the Ming did not possess?
2306
- What was the name of the eunuch?
2307
  Where did the Yongle Emperor send Yang Sanbao?
2308
  When did Yongle Emperor send Yang Sanbao into Tibet?
2309
  Why did Yongle Emperor send Yang Sanbao into Tibet?
@@ -2336,7 +2336,7 @@ What title was Deshin Shekpa given at Nanjing?
2336
  Who did Deshin Shekpa persuade the Yongle Emperor to give the title to?
2337
  Who imposed on the military might on Tibet in the past?
2338
  Hok-Lam Chan states that Deshin Skekpa was only invited for what purpose?
2339
- What was said to be the Yongle Emperor plans?
2340
  Why was the Yongle Emperor said to have been planning to send military forces into Tibet?
2341
  Who convinced the Yongle emperor not to send military forces into Tibet?
2342
  Who did the Yongle Emperor have a conflict with?
@@ -2352,7 +2352,7 @@ Who had a message delivered to them by Zhengtong?
2352
  When was the edict written?
2353
  Who did the Ming cut off all relations with?
2354
  What year did the Ming cut off the Karmapa hierarchs?
2355
- When did Deshin Shekpa die?
2356
  Who did the Ming court think the representatives were sent by?
2357
  Why did Yongle order the construction?
2358
  What did Yongle want to trade with Tibet?
@@ -2387,16 +2387,16 @@ When was Gelug was given the right to conduct the New Years prayer?
2387
  When did the Zhengde Emperor rule?
2388
  Who's company did the Zhengde Emperor enjoy?
2389
  Who was the 8th Karmapa Lama?
2390
- Who said Tibet wasn't an integral part of of China?
2391
  What does Sperling claim did not have any control over Tibet?
2392
  Since what century has Sperling described Ming and Tibet's relation being problematic for China?
2393
  When was the Manchu Qing dynasty invasion?
2394
  During Which dynasty does Josef Kolmaš claim Tibet was considered an organic part of China?
2395
- Josef Kolmaš states that Tibet became subject to what government?
2396
  Who does P. Christiaan Klieger claim to have had a mutual role of religious prelate?
2397
  Who does P. Christiaan Klieger believe undertook the former imperial tributaries?
2398
  Where does P. Christiaan Klieger work?
2399
- Who was the vice royalty of the Sakya regime established by?
2400
  The Sakya regime established what kind of relationship between the Tibetans and Mongol converts?
2401
  When was Tibet included into the territory of Yuan dynasty's China?
2402
  Who was said to have gained the right to rule Tibet?
@@ -2455,7 +2455,7 @@ Who did the 5th Dalai Lama beg for help from?
2455
  What role did Güshi Khan take on?
2456
  Which enemies did Güshi Khan defeat?
2457
  Where did Güshi Khan resettle his tribe?
2458
- When did the Ü-Tsang forces surrender?
2459
  Who did Güshi Khan organize a welcome ceremony for?
2460
  What did Güshi Khan present as a gift to the Dalai Lama?
2461
  Who did Güshi Khan enthrone the ruler of Tibet?
@@ -3107,7 +3107,7 @@ Quantum is a division of what other organization?
3107
  What is the name of a location in Spectre which draws its inspiration from an Ian Fleming short story?
3108
  Who wrote the book Colonel Sun?
3109
  What short story inspired the name Hildebrand Rarities and Antiques?
3110
- "The Hildebrand Rarity" is from what short story collection?
3111
  Which character tortures Bond?
3112
  What is the name of the MI6 safehouse?
3113
  When were the actors in Spectre announced?
@@ -3395,7 +3395,7 @@ How many highways leading into Wenchuan were damaged?
3395
  What percentage of building collapsed in Beichuan?
3396
  Where did two chemical plants collapse?
3397
  How many students out of the 900 in the school, survived the collapse?
3398
- What highways into Wenchuan were damaged?
3399
  What did the damaged roadways cause to the rescue operations?
3400
  How many of the buildings in Beichuan collapsed?
3401
  What leaked liquid ammonia in Shifang?
@@ -3595,14 +3595,14 @@ What was stated in the press conference?
3595
  What do many geologists believe about earthquake prediction?
3596
  What kind of issue is earthquake prediction?
3597
  What was received before the quake occurred?
3598
- What did seismologist Gary Gibson have to say about the prediction of the quake?
3599
  When was a Seismic Risk Analysis published?
3600
  Who published the Seismic Risk Analysis?
3601
  Who published a Seismic Risk Analysis Study?
3602
  In what year did Chen Xuezhong publish an earthquake study?
3603
  What strength did he predict the next quake in Sichuan to be?
3604
  How long had it been since an earthquake of similar magnitude?
3605
- How long since the Sichuan area has had a severe quake?
3606
  Does the scientific community agree that earthquake prediction is possible?
3607
  People wanted to know if the study of what math could produce better predictions?
3608
  What is not an established science?
@@ -3779,7 +3779,7 @@ How much did the Red Cross collect in donations?
3779
  How much money had been donated by May 14?
3780
  What group donated the 10.7 yuan?
3781
  What famous basketball player made two large donations to the crisis?
3782
- How much has the Red Cross Society collected?
3783
  What did Francis Marcus say of the Chinese relief effort?
3784
  What uncharacteristic attitude did China display?
3785
  What kind of attitude did Burma display in response to a cyclone a few days earlier?
@@ -3887,7 +3887,7 @@ What was the regnal name of the Prince of Orange?
3887
  What was the date of Anthonio Colve's capture of New York?
3888
  What did Colve call New York after he captured it?
3889
  In what year did the Dutch give New York back to the English?
3890
- August 24, 1673 is when which Dutch officer took control of NYC?
3891
  The Dutch gave back the island to which country in 1674 after their trade routes had been destroyed?
3892
  New York was called New Orange for a period based off which historical figure?
3893
  After what war did the English receive New Amsterdam?
@@ -4466,7 +4466,7 @@ A version of baseball played in city streets was nicknamed was in the 1930s?
4466
  What street was renamed in the late 2000s to commemorate the street version of baseball?
4467
  In what borough is Stickball Boulevard located?
4468
  Which subway system is considered the largest in the world?
4469
- How many stations does the New York City Subway system contain?
4470
  Which station is known as the world's biggest railroad station?
4471
  How many people rode the New York City Subway in 2014?
4472
  What is the nickname given to Grand Central Terminal?
@@ -4632,7 +4632,7 @@ To Kill a Mockingbird is widely read in which countries schools?
4632
  What genre of book is To Kill a Mockingbird?
4633
  Some of the central themes of the book are what exactly?
4634
  Which region of America was the novel set in?
4635
- What has caused the use of the novel in classrooms to be challenged?
4636
  Who gathered impressions of To Kill a Mockingbird from other authors and famous people?
4637
  In which year did British librarians rank To Kill a Mockingbird ahead of the Bible?
4638
  When was To Kill a Mockingbird made into a movie?
@@ -4658,7 +4658,7 @@ Where did Lee attend law school?
4658
  What publishing company bought To Kill a Mockingbird?
4659
  The first draft of To Kill a Mockingbird was named what?
4660
  Who was the editor who got their hands on the first draft of To Kill a Mockingbird?
4661
- What was the name of the editor who helped Lee finish her book?
4662
  What ailment did Harper Lee's mother suffer from?
4663
  What profession did Harper Lee's father hold?
4664
  Lee modeled the character Atticus after what laywer?
@@ -4761,7 +4761,7 @@ How many copies of the book have been sold?
4761
  How many languages has the book been translated into?
4762
  Public figure's impressions of the novel were formed into a book called what?
4763
  Who was Harper Lee's sister?
4764
- What book compiled Adults' impressions and their impressions as children about the novel?
4765
  Atticus Finch's integrity has become a model for which job?
4766
  Atticus Finch is a model of what for legal professionals?
4767
  What year was a statue of Atticus build in Alabama?
@@ -4796,7 +4796,7 @@ Which city's mayor initiated a reading program with the book?
4796
  By 2004, how many communities were using the book as part of their reading programs?
4797
  Which school granted Lee an honory doctorate in 2006?
4798
  Which president of the US awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
4799
- When did Lee receive a Presidential Medal of Freedom?
4800
  What university awarded Lee an honorary doctorate in 2006?
4801
  In 2007, which president awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
4802
  A movie adaptation of the book was released in what year?
@@ -4806,7 +4806,7 @@ What item did Lee give the actor Gregory Peck after portraying Atticus Finch?
4806
  Which one of Gregory Peck's relatives was named after Harper Lee?
4807
  What personal effect did Lee give to Peck?
4808
  Which one of Peck's relatives was named Harper in honor of Lee?
4809
- When did Lee randomly show up at the Los Angeles Public Library?
4810
  What did Peck's widow call Lee?
4811
  Who turned the novel into a play?
4812
  When was the play for To Kill a Mockingbird first performed?
@@ -4833,14 +4833,14 @@ Lee's detailed explanations of the characters' behaviors caused one writer to ca
4833
  Scout defined people doing the best they could with what they had as who?
4834
  What drives the plot of the book more than the characters?
4835
  Who is the main example of an innocent destroyed in the novel?
4836
- What does Scout see symbollically as a mockingbird?
4837
  According to Atticus, most people are how when you truly view them?
4838
  Reviewer R. A. Dave classified the novel how?
4839
  What newspaper wrote that the novel has strong contemporary national significance?
4840
  Which reviewer called the book melodramatic and contrived?
4841
  Which Southern writer deemed it a child's book?
4842
  Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie vompared Lee to whom?
4843
- Rosemary Goring connected Lee to whom?
4844
  Who criticized Lee in The Wall Street Journal?
4845
  Who wrote that the book forces readers to question issues without resolving them?
4846
  Which character has some critics deemed a variation of a contented slave?
@@ -4872,7 +4872,7 @@ What is the process in which plants convert solar energy into stored energy call
4872
  Each year the Earth absorbs how much solar energy in exajoules?
4873
  In 2002, the Sun provided more energy in one hour than humans used in what span of time?
4874
  How much energy in exajoules does photosynthesis capture each year?
4875
- Twice the amount of energy obtainable by all the non-renewable sources on Earth can be provided by the Sun in what span of time?
4876
  What is the amount of solar energy absorbed by the earth?
4877
  How much solar energy is captured by photosynthesis?
4878
  The amount of solar energy per year is twice as much as the energy that will ever be produced from what resources?
@@ -4903,7 +4903,7 @@ What was used to power the plants engine?
4903
  From what river did the engine pump water?
4904
  What slowed down the growth of solar energy?
4905
  When was the interest in solar energy restored?
4906
- According to Shuman, up to what percentage of domestic hot water can be provided by solar heating systems?
4907
  What do Solar hot water systems use to heat water?
4908
  How much hot water can be produced by solar heating systems in low geographical latitudes?
4909
  What is a common type of solar water heater?
@@ -5036,7 +5036,7 @@ The first Glauber's salt heating system was first used where?
5036
  What are some examples of phase change materials?
5037
  What are the approximate temperatures that can be delivered by phase change materials?
5038
  What was the name of the heating system that first used Glauber's salt?
5039
- Why are salts good for thermal storage?
5040
  How much energy was the Solar Two able to store using salts?
5041
  Where do off-grid PV systems store excess electricity?
5042
  What do off-grid PV systems use to store excess electricity?
@@ -5432,7 +5432,7 @@ What does the field of anthrozoology overlap with?
5432
  What type of effects are a major focus of the anthrozoologic research?
5433
  What are some of the diverse range of fields scholars come to Anthrozoology from?
5434
  What branch of anthropology studies human behavior and the relation between primates?
5435
- What is evolutionary anthropology based in?
5436
  Which humans does evolutionary anthropology concern itself with the biological and cultural evolution of?
5437
  What type of approach is evolutionary anthropology based on?
5438
  What evidence does evolutionary anthropology draw on to understand the human experience?
@@ -5633,7 +5633,7 @@ What type of oak tree is colonizing many abandoned areas in Portugal?
5633
  What wild animal was recently found roaming urban areas in Portugal?
5634
  How many national parks does Portugal have?
5635
  What is Laurisilva?
5636
- What are some examples of mammalian fauna found in Laurisilva forests?
5637
  What type of animal crosses between Europe and Africa during the Autumn?
5638
  How many freshwater fish species can be found in Portugal?
5639
  In Portugal, where can you find the giant European catfish?
@@ -6095,7 +6095,7 @@ What was Kanye's next album renamed again to?
6095
  With what other rapper did Kanye west have a Twitter feud with in early 2016?
6096
  What became the final title of Kanye's next album?
6097
  What platform was The Life of Pablo officially released on?
6098
- What song by West was debuted in December 2015?
6099
  On January 26, 2016, Kanye told the world he changed the name of his next album from SWISH to what?
6100
  What artist did Kanye West have a feud with over Amber Rose?
6101
  What was the name of Kanye's clothing line premiered at Madison Square Garden?
@@ -6156,7 +6156,7 @@ What restaurant chain did Kanye aspire to open in his native Chicago?
6156
  How many restaurants did Kanye open?
6157
  What happened to the Fatburger chains that Kanye established?
6158
  What was the name of the restaurant Kanye annouced he was opening?
6159
- How many of Kanye's Fatburger restaurants were actually opened?
6160
  When was Kanye's last Fatburger restaurant closed?
6161
  What is the name of Kanye West's food company?
6162
  What did Kanye call the label he founded in 2004?
@@ -6167,7 +6167,7 @@ Who did Kanye name President of GOOD Music in 2015?
6167
  What was the goal of Kanye's new creative company DONDA?
6168
  Kanye's creative content company DONDA was named after who?
6169
  On what date did Kanye go public with his DONDA company?
6170
- What platform was Kanye named a co-owner of in 2015?
6171
  What longtime friend of Kanye acquired Tidal in 2015?
6172
  What criticisms of other streaming platforms does Tidal stand to challenge?
6173
  What music streaming service is Kanye West a co-owner of?
@@ -6597,7 +6597,7 @@ In translation what term is often left untranslated to keep of fuller definition
6597
  What is the third mark of existence in Buddhism?
6598
  The Buddha rejected the metaphysical assertions "I have a Self" and "I have no Self" as views that bind one to what?
6599
  What was the answer given when the Buddha was asked if the body is the same as the self?
6600
- What is the conclusion that one comes to when analyzing the changing physical and mental components or person or thing?
6601
  What is the 3rd mark of existence?
6602
  In what form is anatta not meant as a metaphysical assertion?
6603
  Buddha rejected the assertion "I have a Self" and what other related assertion?
@@ -6833,7 +6833,7 @@ The Prajnaparamita sutras were developed along the krsna river in what region of
6833
  The earliest Mahayana sutra include the very first version of what genre?
6834
  Texts concerning Aksobhya Buddha were written down in what century?
6835
  Author Warder believes that the Mahayana originated in the south of India in what area?
6836
- The ancient buddhist site in the lower Krsna Valley can be traced to at least what century BCE?
6837
  Evidence suggests that many Early mahayana scriptures originated in what part of India?
6838
  There is no evidence that Mahayana ever referred to a separate school of what?
6839
  The mahayana never tried to have separte what?
@@ -7270,7 +7270,7 @@ Who was the runner up?
7270
  What year did season four of American Idol first air?
7271
  How many contestants auditioned for the fourth season of American Idol?
7272
  What was the oldest that you could be to qualify as a contestant on the fourth season of American Idol?
7273
- What was the first full season of American Idol to air in high definition?
7274
  In which season was Bo Bice a contestant on American Idol?
7275
  When did season four premiere?
7276
  Season four was the first full season to be aired in what?
@@ -7689,7 +7689,7 @@ In which season did American Idol become the costliest show for advertising on t
7689
  How much did advertisers spend for a 30 second ad spot on the American Idol season four finale?
7690
  How much did advertisers spend for a 30 second ad spot during American Idol in 2014?
7691
  How much did advertisers spend for a 30 second ad spot during American Idol in its seventh season?
7692
- By what season was Idol the highest advertising cost of all shows?
7693
  How much did Idol earn in ad revenue alone for season 8?
7694
  In which season did Coca-Cola become a sponsor of American Idol?
7695
  In which season did Ford Motor Company become a sponsor of American Idol?
@@ -7894,7 +7894,7 @@ How many words did Chaser know?
7894
  Dogs are estimated to be domesticated as far back as what date range of years on the calendar?
7895
  Dog minds have been shaped by thousands of years of contact with what species?
7896
  What do some dog skills parallel in human beings?
7897
- Dogs are very well attuned to what other species' behaviors?
7898
  Dogs can understand and communicate with what other species?
7899
  What is a dog's responses to stimuli known as?
7900
  More than any other species, dogs are able to do what with people?
@@ -7952,7 +7952,7 @@ What is responsible for different dog types and breeds today?
7952
  Animals that share characteristics that are different than what other animals in that species have is known as what?
7953
  Modern dog breeds are what type of classification which is maintained by modern kennel clubs?
7954
  The methods kennel clubs used to classify dogs is what?
7955
- A scientific study of dog genetics has shown only how many types of dogs being determinably distinct?
7956
  What, according to the text, are two examples of "old world" dogs?
7957
  the Border collie is an example of what type of dog?
7958
  How many main types of dogs are there?
@@ -7960,7 +7960,7 @@ What type of dogs are Shar Peis?
7960
  What are the other modern and hunting types of dogs called?
7961
  What is one of the complex behaviors pet dogs have gotten from wolves?
7962
  What may make dogs have the ability to be trained by, play with and fit in with people?
7963
- Higher social attributes and human relationships may have caused dogs to reach what as a species?
7964
  What is a complex behavior that dogs inherited from wolves?
7965
  Dogs had a worth to what type of early humans?
7966
  Dogs have hunted with and done other things for people for a long time, but what is a more recent help to people they provide?
@@ -8760,7 +8760,7 @@ What founder of pragmatism's collected papers did Charles Hartshorne ans Paul We
8760
  What important neopragmatist was Harthorne's student?
8761
  How was Whitehead's theory of gravitation received?
8762
  What physicists in the field of quantum theory have been influenced by Whitehead?
8763
- What affect did the discovery of gravitational waves have on Whitehead's theory?
8764
  What are gravitational waves?
8765
  How must Whiteheads cosmology now be considered?
8766
  What award did Cobb and Daly receive for the book?
@@ -8844,7 +8844,7 @@ What is the general opinion of the difficulty level of Whitehead's work in philo
8844
  What lectures did Whitehead present in 1927-28?
8845
  Under what name were those lectures later published?
8846
  Who also struggled to follow Whitehead's writings?
8847
- Following Arthur Eddington's lectures, what did Whitehead publish?
8848
  When did Whitehead delivery the Gifford lectures?
8849
  In all of the western canon, what is Whitehead's work considered?
8850
  What affect did Matthews' opinion of the difficulty of Whitehead's works have on his interest in them?
@@ -9306,7 +9306,7 @@ Who provided funds to encourage lending and restore faith in commercial banks in
9306
  Who bailed out key financial institutions and implemented economic stimulus programs as an answer to the financial crisis of 2007?
9307
  What impacted the ability of financial institutions to lend in the financial crisis of 2007?
9308
  When did the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission report its findings?
9309
- What was one of the conclusions of the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission regarding the financial crisis of 2007?
9310
  What agency failed to stem the tide of toxic mortgages contributing to the financial crisis of 2007?
9311
  Who was not prepared for the financial crisis in 2007 by lacking a full understanding of the financial system?
9312
  Which business sector contributed to the financial crisis by acting recklessly and taking on too much risk?
@@ -9317,7 +9317,7 @@ What years had the most intense competition between securitizers and the lowest
9317
  Who policed mortgage originators and maintained relatively high standards prior to 2003?
9318
  How many Democratic appointees wrote the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission?
9319
  Who claimed that the GSE never purchased subprime loans - a claim that is widely disputed?
9320
- Several reports written by various agencies concluded that which policy was not the primary cause of the financial crisis?
9321
  According to reports, which loans performed better than some loans securitized by private investment banks?
9322
  How many Republican appointees wrote the minority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission?
9323
  How many estimated substandard loans did Fannie and Freddie have in 2008?
@@ -9772,7 +9772,7 @@ What kind of role is the head of state in Westminster-based parliamentary govern
9772
  What is a central duty of the prime minister?
9773
  What is it called when a monarch has a share of executive powers?
9774
  Using royal prerogative does not require the consent of which body?
9775
- What are two other job titles of the Prime Minister of the UK?
9776
  In addition to being Prime Minister, what other role did Winston Churchill serve during World War II?
9777
  When was the title of prime minister first used?
9778
  Who coined the term prime minister?
@@ -9972,7 +9972,7 @@ What's the only polytechnic school in New Zealand to be designated a university?
9972
  In Pakistan, a student's tests in what grade determine their admission to a diploma program?
9973
  What are people being trained for, mainly, in Pakistan's polytechnic institutes?
9974
  How many years does it usually take to earn a diploma from polytechnic schools in Pakistan?
9975
- What two-letter abbreviation is used for undergraduate engineering courses?
9976
  What's Pakistan's program called that's comparable to the British A Level?
9977
  What word do they use in Poland for an institute of technology?
9978
  What is the Portuguese word for the short-cycle degrees awarded prior to 1988?
@@ -10597,7 +10597,7 @@ Using natural illumination instead of artificial light sources help with what?
10597
  Lamps and light fixtures are a form of what?
10598
  The use of light to achieve an aesthetic effect is know as?
10599
  What can be used a main source of light for a building during the day?
10600
- Lamps and light fixtures are a form of what?
10601
  What kind of effects can proper lighting have on a persons psychologically?
10602
  What does using natural illumination instead of artificial lighting help with?
10603
  What is the used to achieve a practical effect?
@@ -10625,7 +10625,7 @@ A lamp with more energy in the yellow and red spectrum are known to be?
10625
  A light is classified by intended purpose, what mainly changes its classification?
10626
  Who invented track lighting?
10627
  What feeds all the fixtures in low voltage tracks instead of each light having a line-to-low voltage transformer.
10628
- What type of lighting uses lights that are hung or clipped to bare metal cables?
10629
  How many volts does a track lighting system usually use?
10630
  What is a uplight used for ambient lighting?
10631
  What is one type of fixture commonly found in offices?
@@ -10835,7 +10835,7 @@ Who created the oldest surviving architecture plans?
10835
  When did Vitruvius create these plans?
10836
  What are the three principles every plan should consider?
10837
  What is the first known extant writing about architecture called?
10838
- Who was the author of De architectura?
10839
  What was Vitruvius' profession?
10840
  What were Vitruvius' three principles for a well made building?
10841
  What is the commonly seen English translation of the three principles?
@@ -10856,7 +10856,7 @@ What type of architecture did Pugin consider truly Christian?
10856
  Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture?
10857
  Who was the author of Seven Lamps of Architecture?
10858
  What was Ruskin's career?
10859
- When was Seven Lamps of Architecture published?
10860
  What, according to Ruskin, should looking at architecture contribute to its viewer?
10861
  Does Ruskin believe all buildings are works of architecture?
10862
  What was most significant in architecture according to Ruskin?
@@ -10988,8 +10988,8 @@ What school was a response to Brutalism?
10988
  What are two examples of metaphoric architecture?
10989
  What are biomorphism and zoomorphic architecture based after design wise?
10990
  What type of architecture do some consider metaphoric architecture to be a development of?
10991
- When was the start of the architectural phenomenology movement?
10992
- What was architectural phenomenology reacting to?
10993
  What were the architectural phenomenologists hoping to expand?
10994
  Who called postmodern architecture a "decorated shed"?
10995
  What term did Venturi use for brutalist and mondernist buildings?
@@ -11675,7 +11675,7 @@ Where does the University of Plymouth rank among British institutions of higher
11675
  How many staff members work for the University of Plymouth?
11676
  About how much are the staff of the University of Plymouth paid yearly in total?
11677
  In what year was the University of Plymouth established?
11678
- What institution of higher education is colloquially known as Marjons?
11679
  What is the academic specialty of the University of St Mark & St John?
11680
  Along with City College Plymouth, what college calls Plymouth home?
11681
  About how many students are enrolled at City College Plymouth?
 
27
  Which program at Notre Dame offers a Master of Education degree?
28
  In what year was a Master of Arts course first offered at Notre Dame?
29
  Which department at Notre Dame is the only one to not offer a PhD program?
30
+ What institute at Notre Dame studies the reasons for violent conflict?
31
  What is the title of Notre Dame's Theodore Hesburgh?
32
  In what year was the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies founded?
33
  To whom was John B. Kroc married?
 
270
  When did Beyonce start becoming popular?
271
  What areas did Beyonce compete in when she was growing up?
272
  When did Beyonce leave Destiny's Child and become a solo singer?
273
+ In what city and state did Beyonce grow up?
274
  In which decade did Beyonce become famous?
275
  In what R&B group was she the lead singer?
276
  What album made her a worldwide known artist?
 
290
  After her second solo album, what other entertainment venture did Beyonce explore?
291
  Which artist did Beyonce marry?
292
  To set the record for Grammys, how many did Beyonce win?
293
+ For what movie did Beyonce receive her first Golden Globe nomination?
294
  When did Beyonce take a hiatus in her career and take control of her management?
295
  Which album was darker in tone from her previous work?
296
  After what movie portraying Etta James, did Beyonce create Sasha Fierce?
 
328
  Who was the first person to notice Beyonce's singing ability?
329
  Beyonce moved to which town after she left her first elementary school?
330
  Which of her teachers discovered Beyonce's musical talent?
331
+ I which church was Beyonce a member and soloist in the choir?
332
  What type of school was Parker Elementary School?
333
  Which song did Beyonce sing to win a competition at age 7?
334
  What city was Beyoncé's elementary school located in?
 
404
  How many top five singles came from her first album?
405
  Beyonce's first solo album in the U.S. with what artist in the lead single?
406
  What solo album did Beyonce release in 2003?
407
+ The album, Dangerously in Love achieved what spot on the Billboard Top 100 chart?
408
  "The Closer I get to You" was recorded with which artist?
409
  Which artist was associated with Beyoncé's premiere solo recording?
410
  When did Beyoncé release her first solo album?
 
415
  Destiny's Child got a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in what year?
416
  In what year did Beyonce embark on her Dangerously in Love tour of Europe?
417
  What was the name of the final album of Destiny's Child?
418
+ It was announced that Destiny's Child would disban in what European city?
419
  When did Destiny's Child get their star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame?
420
  What was the name of Beyoncé's European start that started in November 2003?
421
  Who did Beyoncé tour with for the Verizon Lades First Tour?
 
624
  Which song by Jay Z talked about the pregnancy struggles?
625
  What was the name of Beyonce's daughter?
626
  At what hospital was the baby delivered?
627
+ What was the named of the song dedicated to the child?
628
  What does B.I.C. stand for?
629
  Who was credited for her cries on the song?
630
  When did Beyoncé give birth to her daughter?
 
720
  Beyonce joined 2 other women on what list from Billboard magazine in 2011?
721
  When did Beyonce become the first African American woman to win Pop songwriter of the year?
722
  What place is she tied for in songwriting credits?
723
+ Who listed her at number 17 in their list of Top 20 hot 100 Songwriters?
724
+ Where does she place in writing credits for three number one songs?
725
  What did Beyoncé win in 2001, making her the first black woman to do so?
726
  Who gave Beyoncé the Pop Songwriter of the Year award in 2001?
727
  Beyoncé was one of how many women on Billboard magazine's 2011 "Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters" list.
 
762
  The Mamas members included which 3 musicians?
763
  The Mamas first appearance was when?
764
  What band did Beyonce introduce in 2006?
765
+ What song name does the band Suga Mama and a song on the B'Day album share?
766
  Where did Suga Mama band make their first appearance?
767
  What band supports Beyonce in her tours?
768
  What is the name of Beyoncé's female tour band?
 
815
  Which African-American woman before Beyonce had posed for SI Swimsuit issue?
816
  What was the title of Beyonce's mother's book?
817
  When was she on the Sports Illustrated cover?
818
+ Who was she the second African American on the cover after?
819
  Beyoncé was the second African American woman featured as a swimsuit cover on the magazine, who was first?
820
  What magazine said Beyoncé was the "best-dressed celebrity"?
821
  Beyonce has a fan base that is referred to as what?
 
927
  Beyonce's first fragrance had what name?
928
  The Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition was released in what year?
929
  How much money did The Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition fragrance make?
930
+ What was Beyonce's 2010 perfume called?
931
  When was her second perfume, Heat Rush, released?
932
  What was Beyonce's third perfume named?
933
  How many editions of Heat have been launched?
 
957
  What was the new division of Topshop because of the partnership?
958
  When was it discovered Beyonce was a co-owner of the music service, Tidal?
959
  The parent company of Tidal became under the ownership of whom in 2015?
960
+ When was it announced that Beyonce was a co-owner in Tidal?
961
  What kind of service is Tidal?
962
  What is a criticism of other streaming services?
963
  What music streaming system is Beyoncé part owner of?
 
978
  What type of accessory company did Beyonce partner with in 2005?
979
  In 2010, Beyonce released Dereon to what country?
980
  Back-to-school shopping was introduced in what year of Beyonce's clothing line?
981
+ What did Beyonce's Fashion Diva feature?
982
  What new idea did Beyonce and her mother launch in 2009?
983
  When did Beyonce partner with C&A to sell fashion in Brazil?
984
  What company did Beyoncé get together with in 2005 to add shoes to her fashions?
 
1008
  After Osama Bin Laden's death, what single did Beyonce cover?
1009
  How much did the T-shirt with Beyonce's image on it make?
1010
  What enterprise did Beyonce and her mother start on March 5, 2010?
1011
+ What charity benefited from the release of the song, God Bless the USA?
1012
  What did she participate in with George Clooney?
1013
  Which two stars did Beyoncé help with their Haiti Earthquake organization?
1014
  What did Beyoncé open at the Brooklyn Phoenix House in 2010?
 
1101
  How many species of game fish have hunting seasons?
1102
  What is the annual precipitation?
1103
  How much precipitation does Heron recieve?
1104
+ How much precipitation does the Grinnell Glacier recieve?
1105
  How many tax brackets does Montana have?
1106
  What is the highest tax bracket in Montana?
1107
  Does Montana have a sales tax?
 
1172
  How many of the 200 arrested in the Montana Act were convicted?
1173
  How many Montanans entered the miltary in the first year of the war?
1174
  How many Montanans joined the military in the war total?
1175
+ About how many Montanans died in the war?
1176
  Who trained at the military grounds in Montana?
1177
  Where were air bases built in Montana?
1178
  In the judgement, it is stated that the aim of the Genocide Convention, at its most simplest, is preventing the destruction of which victims?
 
1399
  Have these potential effects been proven through testing?
1400
  What do physicians recommend to counteract this potential issue?
1401
  What do antibiotics interfere with?
1402
+ What percent is the failure rate of contraceptive pills?
1403
  Whhat does intestinal flora reduce?
1404
  In therapy, what does the antibacterial interact with?
1405
  Do antibiotics mess with birth control pills?
 
1410
  Is it OK to drink alcohol while taking any antibiotic?
1411
  How common is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed?
1412
  What can alcohol and certain antibiotics cause?
1413
+ What is unlikely to interfere with with many common antibiotics?
1414
  What belief should bever be mixed widespread?
1415
  What common drug can reduce antibiotic effectiveness?
1416
  What type of antibiotic is most likely to be a problem with alcohol?
 
1490
  What era was Chopin active during?
1491
  Where did Chopin grow up?
1492
  What instrument did he mostly compose for?
1493
+ At what age did Chopin leave Poland?
1494
  When did Chopin die?
1495
  What was Chopin's full name?
1496
  The majority of Chopin's compositions were for what instrument?
 
1595
  Which of his sisters did Chopin sometimes duet with?
1596
  At what age did Chopin start playing publicly?
1597
  What year did Chopin compose his first work?
1598
+ During what years did Chopin receive instruction from Żywny?
1599
  What is the name of Chopin's first music teacher that was not an amateur musician?
1600
  Which of Chopin's sisters would play music with him?
1601
  How old was Chopin when he began to perform for the public?
 
1847
  What event were Chopin and Sand at on 26 July 1840?
1848
  What anniversary was the July Revolution that Sand and Chopin were present at a dress rehearsal for?
1849
  At whose funeral did Chopin play in 1839?
1850
+ What instrument did Chopin play at Adolphe Nourrit's funeral?
1851
+ What piece did Chopin play at Adolphe Nourrit's funeral?
1852
  Chopin attended the funeral of who in 1839?
1853
  What did Chopin play at the funeral?
1854
  What was the dress rehearsal for?
 
1909
  Who did a work for Italian television about Chopin's life?
1910
  What was the name of the 1945 movie released about Chopin?
1911
  What is the name of the actor who received and Oscar nomination for his role as Chopin?
1912
+ What year was La valse de l'adieu released?
1913
  Who starred as Chopin in Impromptu?
1914
  Chopins relations with whom have been fictionalized in movies?
1915
  What 1945 film was a fictionalized accounting of the relationship between Chopin and Sand?
 
2156
  Who wrote a glowing review of Chopin's love for his country through his music in 1836?
2157
  Schumann described Chopin's music as cannons buried in what?
2158
  Though Franz Liszt is credited with Chopin's 1863 biography, who probably actually wrote it?
2159
+ Who said that Chopin's familiarity with Polish music was more "urbanised" than true folk music?
2160
  George Golos references what two musicians when claiming Chopin's nationalism was overrated?
2161
  Who said Chopin's works were modeled after Bach, Beethoven, Schubert and Field?
2162
  William Atwood suggested that Chopin's music wasn't purposely patriotic but what?
 
2197
  When did the Song dynasty take place?
2198
  What dynasty was concerned with countering northern enemy states?
2199
  Who ruled the Liao dynasty?
2200
+ Who ruled the Jin dynasty?
2201
  Which ruler took Western Xia under their control?
2202
  Who was Genghis Khan's successor?
2203
  What years did Ögedei Khan rule?
 
2261
  During the Yuan what existed between China and Tibet?
2262
  Who was granted higher status than the Han Chinese majority?
2263
  Who abolished the policy council?
2264
+ What was the Tibetan leader Choskunskyabs appointed as?
2265
  Who governed most areas of Tibet?
2266
  Where is the China Tibetology Research Center located?
2267
  Who was the Director of the History Studies Institute?
 
2280
  Who divided Central Tibet into districts?
2281
  Who strongly believed Changchub Gyaltsen wanted to restore the glories of its Imperial age to Tibet?
2282
  What university was Lok-Ham Chan a professor at?
2283
+ What did Lok-Ham Chan claim Changchub Gyaltsen wanted to remove?
2284
  Who did the Hongwu Emperor grant the title Initiation State Master to?
2285
  Who suggested to the emperor that an official title be granted to second Phagmodru ruler?
2286
  Who was the second Phagmodru ruler?
 
2303
  Who did the Ming appoint titles to?
2304
  What didn't the Ming send to replace the Mongols when they left Tibet?
2305
  What does Yiu Yung-chin claim the Ming did not possess?
2306
+ What was the name of the eunuch?
2307
  Where did the Yongle Emperor send Yang Sanbao?
2308
  When did Yongle Emperor send Yang Sanbao into Tibet?
2309
  Why did Yongle Emperor send Yang Sanbao into Tibet?
 
2336
  Who did Deshin Shekpa persuade the Yongle Emperor to give the title to?
2337
  Who imposed on the military might on Tibet in the past?
2338
  Hok-Lam Chan states that Deshin Skekpa was only invited for what purpose?
2339
+ What was said to be the Yongle Emperor plans?
2340
  Why was the Yongle Emperor said to have been planning to send military forces into Tibet?
2341
  Who convinced the Yongle emperor not to send military forces into Tibet?
2342
  Who did the Yongle Emperor have a conflict with?
 
2352
  When was the edict written?
2353
  Who did the Ming cut off all relations with?
2354
  What year did the Ming cut off the Karmapa hierarchs?
2355
+ When did Deshin Shekpa die?
2356
  Who did the Ming court think the representatives were sent by?
2357
  Why did Yongle order the construction?
2358
  What did Yongle want to trade with Tibet?
 
2387
  When did the Zhengde Emperor rule?
2388
  Who's company did the Zhengde Emperor enjoy?
2389
  Who was the 8th Karmapa Lama?
2390
+ Who said Tibet wasn't an integral part of of China?
2391
  What does Sperling claim did not have any control over Tibet?
2392
  Since what century has Sperling described Ming and Tibet's relation being problematic for China?
2393
  When was the Manchu Qing dynasty invasion?
2394
  During Which dynasty does Josef Kolmaš claim Tibet was considered an organic part of China?
2395
+ Josef Kolmaš states that Tibet became subject to what government?
2396
  Who does P. Christiaan Klieger claim to have had a mutual role of religious prelate?
2397
  Who does P. Christiaan Klieger believe undertook the former imperial tributaries?
2398
  Where does P. Christiaan Klieger work?
2399
+ Who was the vice royalty of the Sakya regime established by?
2400
  The Sakya regime established what kind of relationship between the Tibetans and Mongol converts?
2401
  When was Tibet included into the territory of Yuan dynasty's China?
2402
  Who was said to have gained the right to rule Tibet?
 
2455
  What role did Güshi Khan take on?
2456
  Which enemies did Güshi Khan defeat?
2457
  Where did Güshi Khan resettle his tribe?
2458
+ When did the Ü-Tsang forces surrender?
2459
  Who did Güshi Khan organize a welcome ceremony for?
2460
  What did Güshi Khan present as a gift to the Dalai Lama?
2461
  Who did Güshi Khan enthrone the ruler of Tibet?
 
3107
  What is the name of a location in Spectre which draws its inspiration from an Ian Fleming short story?
3108
  Who wrote the book Colonel Sun?
3109
  What short story inspired the name Hildebrand Rarities and Antiques?
3110
+ "The Hildebrand Rarity" is from what short story collection?
3111
  Which character tortures Bond?
3112
  What is the name of the MI6 safehouse?
3113
  When were the actors in Spectre announced?
 
3395
  What percentage of building collapsed in Beichuan?
3396
  Where did two chemical plants collapse?
3397
  How many students out of the 900 in the school, survived the collapse?
3398
+ What highways into Wenchuan were damaged?
3399
  What did the damaged roadways cause to the rescue operations?
3400
  How many of the buildings in Beichuan collapsed?
3401
  What leaked liquid ammonia in Shifang?
 
3595
  What do many geologists believe about earthquake prediction?
3596
  What kind of issue is earthquake prediction?
3597
  What was received before the quake occurred?
3598
+ What did seismologist Gary Gibson have to say about the prediction of the quake?
3599
  When was a Seismic Risk Analysis published?
3600
  Who published the Seismic Risk Analysis?
3601
  Who published a Seismic Risk Analysis Study?
3602
  In what year did Chen Xuezhong publish an earthquake study?
3603
  What strength did he predict the next quake in Sichuan to be?
3604
  How long had it been since an earthquake of similar magnitude?
3605
+ How long since the Sichuan area has had a severe quake?
3606
  Does the scientific community agree that earthquake prediction is possible?
3607
  People wanted to know if the study of what math could produce better predictions?
3608
  What is not an established science?
 
3779
  How much money had been donated by May 14?
3780
  What group donated the 10.7 yuan?
3781
  What famous basketball player made two large donations to the crisis?
3782
+ How much has the Red Cross Society collected?
3783
  What did Francis Marcus say of the Chinese relief effort?
3784
  What uncharacteristic attitude did China display?
3785
  What kind of attitude did Burma display in response to a cyclone a few days earlier?
 
3887
  What was the date of Anthonio Colve's capture of New York?
3888
  What did Colve call New York after he captured it?
3889
  In what year did the Dutch give New York back to the English?
3890
+ August 24, 1673 is when which Dutch officer took control of NYC?
3891
  The Dutch gave back the island to which country in 1674 after their trade routes had been destroyed?
3892
  New York was called New Orange for a period based off which historical figure?
3893
  After what war did the English receive New Amsterdam?
 
4466
  What street was renamed in the late 2000s to commemorate the street version of baseball?
4467
  In what borough is Stickball Boulevard located?
4468
  Which subway system is considered the largest in the world?
4469
+ How many stations does the New York City Subway system contain?
4470
  Which station is known as the world's biggest railroad station?
4471
  How many people rode the New York City Subway in 2014?
4472
  What is the nickname given to Grand Central Terminal?
 
4632
  What genre of book is To Kill a Mockingbird?
4633
  Some of the central themes of the book are what exactly?
4634
  Which region of America was the novel set in?
4635
+ What has caused the use of the novel in classrooms to be challenged?
4636
  Who gathered impressions of To Kill a Mockingbird from other authors and famous people?
4637
  In which year did British librarians rank To Kill a Mockingbird ahead of the Bible?
4638
  When was To Kill a Mockingbird made into a movie?
 
4658
  What publishing company bought To Kill a Mockingbird?
4659
  The first draft of To Kill a Mockingbird was named what?
4660
  Who was the editor who got their hands on the first draft of To Kill a Mockingbird?
4661
+ What was the name of the editor who helped Lee finish her book?
4662
  What ailment did Harper Lee's mother suffer from?
4663
  What profession did Harper Lee's father hold?
4664
  Lee modeled the character Atticus after what laywer?
 
4761
  How many languages has the book been translated into?
4762
  Public figure's impressions of the novel were formed into a book called what?
4763
  Who was Harper Lee's sister?
4764
+ What book compiled Adults' impressions and their impressions as children about the novel?
4765
  Atticus Finch's integrity has become a model for which job?
4766
  Atticus Finch is a model of what for legal professionals?
4767
  What year was a statue of Atticus build in Alabama?
 
4796
  By 2004, how many communities were using the book as part of their reading programs?
4797
  Which school granted Lee an honory doctorate in 2006?
4798
  Which president of the US awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
4799
+ When did Lee receive a Presidential Medal of Freedom?
4800
  What university awarded Lee an honorary doctorate in 2006?
4801
  In 2007, which president awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
4802
  A movie adaptation of the book was released in what year?
 
4806
  Which one of Gregory Peck's relatives was named after Harper Lee?
4807
  What personal effect did Lee give to Peck?
4808
  Which one of Peck's relatives was named Harper in honor of Lee?
4809
+ When did Lee randomly show up at the Los Angeles Public Library?
4810
  What did Peck's widow call Lee?
4811
  Who turned the novel into a play?
4812
  When was the play for To Kill a Mockingbird first performed?
 
4833
  Scout defined people doing the best they could with what they had as who?
4834
  What drives the plot of the book more than the characters?
4835
  Who is the main example of an innocent destroyed in the novel?
4836
+ What does Scout see symbollically as a mockingbird?
4837
  According to Atticus, most people are how when you truly view them?
4838
  Reviewer R. A. Dave classified the novel how?
4839
  What newspaper wrote that the novel has strong contemporary national significance?
4840
  Which reviewer called the book melodramatic and contrived?
4841
  Which Southern writer deemed it a child's book?
4842
  Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie vompared Lee to whom?
4843
+ Rosemary Goring connected Lee to whom?
4844
  Who criticized Lee in The Wall Street Journal?
4845
  Who wrote that the book forces readers to question issues without resolving them?
4846
  Which character has some critics deemed a variation of a contented slave?
 
4872
  Each year the Earth absorbs how much solar energy in exajoules?
4873
  In 2002, the Sun provided more energy in one hour than humans used in what span of time?
4874
  How much energy in exajoules does photosynthesis capture each year?
4875
+ Twice the amount of energy obtainable by all the non-renewable sources on Earth can be provided by the Sun in what span of time?
4876
  What is the amount of solar energy absorbed by the earth?
4877
  How much solar energy is captured by photosynthesis?
4878
  The amount of solar energy per year is twice as much as the energy that will ever be produced from what resources?
 
4903
  From what river did the engine pump water?
4904
  What slowed down the growth of solar energy?
4905
  When was the interest in solar energy restored?
4906
+ According to Shuman, up to what percentage of domestic hot water can be provided by solar heating systems?
4907
  What do Solar hot water systems use to heat water?
4908
  How much hot water can be produced by solar heating systems in low geographical latitudes?
4909
  What is a common type of solar water heater?
 
5036
  What are some examples of phase change materials?
5037
  What are the approximate temperatures that can be delivered by phase change materials?
5038
  What was the name of the heating system that first used Glauber's salt?
5039
+ Why are salts good for thermal storage?
5040
  How much energy was the Solar Two able to store using salts?
5041
  Where do off-grid PV systems store excess electricity?
5042
  What do off-grid PV systems use to store excess electricity?
 
5432
  What type of effects are a major focus of the anthrozoologic research?
5433
  What are some of the diverse range of fields scholars come to Anthrozoology from?
5434
  What branch of anthropology studies human behavior and the relation between primates?
5435
+ What is evolutionary anthropology based in?
5436
  Which humans does evolutionary anthropology concern itself with the biological and cultural evolution of?
5437
  What type of approach is evolutionary anthropology based on?
5438
  What evidence does evolutionary anthropology draw on to understand the human experience?
 
5633
  What wild animal was recently found roaming urban areas in Portugal?
5634
  How many national parks does Portugal have?
5635
  What is Laurisilva?
5636
+ What are some examples of mammalian fauna found in Laurisilva forests?
5637
  What type of animal crosses between Europe and Africa during the Autumn?
5638
  How many freshwater fish species can be found in Portugal?
5639
  In Portugal, where can you find the giant European catfish?
 
6095
  With what other rapper did Kanye west have a Twitter feud with in early 2016?
6096
  What became the final title of Kanye's next album?
6097
  What platform was The Life of Pablo officially released on?
6098
+ What song by West was debuted in December 2015?
6099
  On January 26, 2016, Kanye told the world he changed the name of his next album from SWISH to what?
6100
  What artist did Kanye West have a feud with over Amber Rose?
6101
  What was the name of Kanye's clothing line premiered at Madison Square Garden?
 
6156
  How many restaurants did Kanye open?
6157
  What happened to the Fatburger chains that Kanye established?
6158
  What was the name of the restaurant Kanye annouced he was opening?
6159
+ How many of Kanye's Fatburger restaurants were actually opened?
6160
  When was Kanye's last Fatburger restaurant closed?
6161
  What is the name of Kanye West's food company?
6162
  What did Kanye call the label he founded in 2004?
 
6167
  What was the goal of Kanye's new creative company DONDA?
6168
  Kanye's creative content company DONDA was named after who?
6169
  On what date did Kanye go public with his DONDA company?
6170
+ What platform was Kanye named a co-owner of in 2015?
6171
  What longtime friend of Kanye acquired Tidal in 2015?
6172
  What criticisms of other streaming platforms does Tidal stand to challenge?
6173
  What music streaming service is Kanye West a co-owner of?
 
6597
  What is the third mark of existence in Buddhism?
6598
  The Buddha rejected the metaphysical assertions "I have a Self" and "I have no Self" as views that bind one to what?
6599
  What was the answer given when the Buddha was asked if the body is the same as the self?
6600
+ What is the conclusion that one comes to when analyzing the changing physical and mental components or person or thing?
6601
  What is the 3rd mark of existence?
6602
  In what form is anatta not meant as a metaphysical assertion?
6603
  Buddha rejected the assertion "I have a Self" and what other related assertion?
 
6833
  The earliest Mahayana sutra include the very first version of what genre?
6834
  Texts concerning Aksobhya Buddha were written down in what century?
6835
  Author Warder believes that the Mahayana originated in the south of India in what area?
6836
+ The ancient buddhist site in the lower Krsna Valley can be traced to at least what century BCE?
6837
  Evidence suggests that many Early mahayana scriptures originated in what part of India?
6838
  There is no evidence that Mahayana ever referred to a separate school of what?
6839
  The mahayana never tried to have separte what?
 
7270
  What year did season four of American Idol first air?
7271
  How many contestants auditioned for the fourth season of American Idol?
7272
  What was the oldest that you could be to qualify as a contestant on the fourth season of American Idol?
7273
+ What was the first full season of American Idol to air in high definition?
7274
  In which season was Bo Bice a contestant on American Idol?
7275
  When did season four premiere?
7276
  Season four was the first full season to be aired in what?
 
7689
  How much did advertisers spend for a 30 second ad spot on the American Idol season four finale?
7690
  How much did advertisers spend for a 30 second ad spot during American Idol in 2014?
7691
  How much did advertisers spend for a 30 second ad spot during American Idol in its seventh season?
7692
+ By what season was Idol the highest advertising cost of all shows?
7693
  How much did Idol earn in ad revenue alone for season 8?
7694
  In which season did Coca-Cola become a sponsor of American Idol?
7695
  In which season did Ford Motor Company become a sponsor of American Idol?
 
7894
  Dogs are estimated to be domesticated as far back as what date range of years on the calendar?
7895
  Dog minds have been shaped by thousands of years of contact with what species?
7896
  What do some dog skills parallel in human beings?
7897
+ Dogs are very well attuned to what other species' behaviors?
7898
  Dogs can understand and communicate with what other species?
7899
  What is a dog's responses to stimuli known as?
7900
  More than any other species, dogs are able to do what with people?
 
7952
  Animals that share characteristics that are different than what other animals in that species have is known as what?
7953
  Modern dog breeds are what type of classification which is maintained by modern kennel clubs?
7954
  The methods kennel clubs used to classify dogs is what?
7955
+ A scientific study of dog genetics has shown only how many types of dogs being determinably distinct?
7956
  What, according to the text, are two examples of "old world" dogs?
7957
  the Border collie is an example of what type of dog?
7958
  How many main types of dogs are there?
 
7960
  What are the other modern and hunting types of dogs called?
7961
  What is one of the complex behaviors pet dogs have gotten from wolves?
7962
  What may make dogs have the ability to be trained by, play with and fit in with people?
7963
+ Higher social attributes and human relationships may have caused dogs to reach what as a species?
7964
  What is a complex behavior that dogs inherited from wolves?
7965
  Dogs had a worth to what type of early humans?
7966
  Dogs have hunted with and done other things for people for a long time, but what is a more recent help to people they provide?
 
8760
  What important neopragmatist was Harthorne's student?
8761
  How was Whitehead's theory of gravitation received?
8762
  What physicists in the field of quantum theory have been influenced by Whitehead?
8763
+ What affect did the discovery of gravitational waves have on Whitehead's theory?
8764
  What are gravitational waves?
8765
  How must Whiteheads cosmology now be considered?
8766
  What award did Cobb and Daly receive for the book?
 
8844
  What lectures did Whitehead present in 1927-28?
8845
  Under what name were those lectures later published?
8846
  Who also struggled to follow Whitehead's writings?
8847
+ Following Arthur Eddington's lectures, what did Whitehead publish?
8848
  When did Whitehead delivery the Gifford lectures?
8849
  In all of the western canon, what is Whitehead's work considered?
8850
  What affect did Matthews' opinion of the difficulty of Whitehead's works have on his interest in them?
 
9306
  Who bailed out key financial institutions and implemented economic stimulus programs as an answer to the financial crisis of 2007?
9307
  What impacted the ability of financial institutions to lend in the financial crisis of 2007?
9308
  When did the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission report its findings?
9309
+ What was one of the conclusions of the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission regarding the financial crisis of 2007?
9310
  What agency failed to stem the tide of toxic mortgages contributing to the financial crisis of 2007?
9311
  Who was not prepared for the financial crisis in 2007 by lacking a full understanding of the financial system?
9312
  Which business sector contributed to the financial crisis by acting recklessly and taking on too much risk?
 
9317
  Who policed mortgage originators and maintained relatively high standards prior to 2003?
9318
  How many Democratic appointees wrote the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission?
9319
  Who claimed that the GSE never purchased subprime loans - a claim that is widely disputed?
9320
+ Several reports written by various agencies concluded that which policy was not the primary cause of the financial crisis?
9321
  According to reports, which loans performed better than some loans securitized by private investment banks?
9322
  How many Republican appointees wrote the minority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission?
9323
  How many estimated substandard loans did Fannie and Freddie have in 2008?
 
9772
  What is a central duty of the prime minister?
9773
  What is it called when a monarch has a share of executive powers?
9774
  Using royal prerogative does not require the consent of which body?
9775
+ What are two other job titles of the Prime Minister of the UK?
9776
  In addition to being Prime Minister, what other role did Winston Churchill serve during World War II?
9777
  When was the title of prime minister first used?
9778
  Who coined the term prime minister?
 
9972
  In Pakistan, a student's tests in what grade determine their admission to a diploma program?
9973
  What are people being trained for, mainly, in Pakistan's polytechnic institutes?
9974
  How many years does it usually take to earn a diploma from polytechnic schools in Pakistan?
9975
+ What two-letter abbreviation is used for undergraduate engineering courses?
9976
  What's Pakistan's program called that's comparable to the British A Level?
9977
  What word do they use in Poland for an institute of technology?
9978
  What is the Portuguese word for the short-cycle degrees awarded prior to 1988?
 
10597
  Lamps and light fixtures are a form of what?
10598
  The use of light to achieve an aesthetic effect is know as?
10599
  What can be used a main source of light for a building during the day?
10600
+ Lamps and light fixtures are a form of what?
10601
  What kind of effects can proper lighting have on a persons psychologically?
10602
  What does using natural illumination instead of artificial lighting help with?
10603
  What is the used to achieve a practical effect?
 
10625
  A light is classified by intended purpose, what mainly changes its classification?
10626
  Who invented track lighting?
10627
  What feeds all the fixtures in low voltage tracks instead of each light having a line-to-low voltage transformer.
10628
+ What type of lighting uses lights that are hung or clipped to bare metal cables?
10629
  How many volts does a track lighting system usually use?
10630
  What is a uplight used for ambient lighting?
10631
  What is one type of fixture commonly found in offices?
 
10835
  When did Vitruvius create these plans?
10836
  What are the three principles every plan should consider?
10837
  What is the first known extant writing about architecture called?
10838
+ Who was the author of De architectura?
10839
  What was Vitruvius' profession?
10840
  What were Vitruvius' three principles for a well made building?
10841
  What is the commonly seen English translation of the three principles?
 
10856
  Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture?
10857
  Who was the author of Seven Lamps of Architecture?
10858
  What was Ruskin's career?
10859
+ When was Seven Lamps of Architecture published?
10860
  What, according to Ruskin, should looking at architecture contribute to its viewer?
10861
  Does Ruskin believe all buildings are works of architecture?
10862
  What was most significant in architecture according to Ruskin?
 
10988
  What are two examples of metaphoric architecture?
10989
  What are biomorphism and zoomorphic architecture based after design wise?
10990
  What type of architecture do some consider metaphoric architecture to be a development of?
10991
+ When was the start of the architectural phenomenology movement?
10992
+ What was architectural phenomenology reacting to?
10993
  What were the architectural phenomenologists hoping to expand?
10994
  Who called postmodern architecture a "decorated shed"?
10995
  What term did Venturi use for brutalist and mondernist buildings?
 
11675
  How many staff members work for the University of Plymouth?
11676
  About how much are the staff of the University of Plymouth paid yearly in total?
11677
  In what year was the University of Plymouth established?
11678
+ What institution of higher education is colloquially known as Marjons?
11679
  What is the academic specialty of the University of St Mark & St John?
11680
  Along with City College Plymouth, what college calls Plymouth home?
11681
  About how many students are enrolled at City College Plymouth?
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