diff --git "a/eval/samples.test.hyp.txt" "b/eval/samples.test.hyp.txt"
--- "a/eval/samples.test.hyp.txt"
+++ "b/eval/samples.test.hyp.txt"
@@ -1,4967 +1,4967 @@
-Who is rumored to have visited the grotto at Lourdes?
-What is in front of the Main Building and facing it?
-What is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart next to?
+Who did the Virgin Mary supposedly appear to in 1858?
+What is immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it?
+What building has a golden statue of the Virgin Mary at its top?
 What is the Grotto?
-What is on the roof of the Main Building?
+What is at the top of the Main Building's gold dome?
 When was Scholastic first published?
 How often is The Juggler published?
-What is published every day?
-How many newspapers are run by students at Notre Dame?
-In what year was Common Sense published?
-Where are the official headquarters of the Congregation of Holy Cross?
-What is the main seminary of the Congregation of Holy Cross?
-What is the oldest building on the campus of Notre Dame?
-Who lives in Fatima House?
-What prize is given to writers from Notre Dame and Moreau Seminary?
-How many B.S. degrees are offered at KU's College of Engineering?
+What is the name of Notre Dame's daily newspaper?
+How many newspapers are distributed to all students at Notre Dame?
+When was Common Sense published?
+Where are the headquarters of the Congregation of Holy Cross?
+What is the name of the main seminary of the Congregation of Holy Cross?
+What is the name of the oldest building on Notre Dame's campus?
+Who resides in Fatima House?
+What is the name of the award given to writers from Notre Dame and Moreau Seminary?
+How many B.S. degrees are offered in the College of Engineering?
 When was the College of Engineering established?
-Prior to 1920, which college offered courses in civil and mechanical engineering?
-How many departments of study does the College of Engineering contain?
+What college was the College of Engineering originally a part of?
+How many departments does the College of Engineering have?
 When were early courses in civil and mechanical engineering a part of the College of Science?
-What does the First Year of Studies also include?
-How many undergraduate colleges are there at Notre Dame?
-What was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they have declared a major?
-Who recognized the First Year of Studies program as outstanding?
-In what year did Northwestern add formal requirements to its graduate programs?
-What degree is offered by Northwestern?
-What group offers a Master of Education program at Northwestern that allows students to teach in Catholic elementary schools?
-In which year did Northwestern first offer graduate degrees?
-Which department at Northwestern does not offer PhD programs?
-What is dedicated to research, education, and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace?
-What title does the Rev. Theodore M. Hesburgh hold?
+What is the name of the center that provides time management, collaborative learning, and subject tutoring?
+How many undergraduate colleges does Notre Dame have?
+What program was established in 1962?
+Who has recognized the First Year of Studies program as outstanding?
+In what year were formal requirements developed for graduate degrees?
+What is another name for a Master of Divinity?
+What program offers a Master of Education program that allows students to teach in Catholic elementary schools?
+In what year did the university first offer graduate degrees?
+Which department of the College of Science does not offer PhD programs?
+What is the name of the institute at the University of Notre Dame dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions
+Who was Theodore M. Hesburgh CSC?
 When was the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies founded?
-Who was Joan B. Kroc the widow of?
-What was Ray Kroc the owner of?
+Who was Joan B. Kroc's husband?
+What company was Ray Kroc the owner of?
 How many stories is the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library?
-What is the name of the main building of Saint Denis?
+What is the name of the main library at Notre Dame?
 When was the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library completed?
-Who designed the Word of Life mural on the front of the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library?
-What is the mural on the front of the library known as?
-How many students were admitted to Notre Dame in the fall of 2015?
-What percentage of the incoming class enrolling in the fall of 2015 were women?
-The academic profile of the incoming class continues to rate where for national research universities?
-What percentage of freshman students were admitted under the early action plan?
-How far does the average student travel to attend Notre Dame?
-Where did Notre Dame rank among "national universities" in the US in 2015-2016?
-Where does Forbes.com rank Notre Dame among Research Universities?
+Who designed the Word of Life mural on the front of the library?
+What is another name for the Word of Life mural on the front of the library?
+How many students were admitted to Notre Dame in fall 2015?
+What percentage of incoming students were admitted to Notre Dame in 2015?
+The academic profile of the enrolled class continues to rate among what for national research universities?
+What percentage of students were admitted under the early action plan?
+How far does the average student travel to Notre Dame?
+Where did Notre Dame rank in U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges 2016?
+Where did Notre Dame rank among Research Universities in 2015-2016?
 Where does BusinessWeek rank Mendoza College of Business?
 Who ranked Notre Dame 10th overall for American universities in 2014?
-What is the student participation percentage in the study abroad program?
-Who was Director of the Science Museum and the Library until 1874?
-When was Father John Augustine Zahm alive?
-What department was Father John Augustine Zahm made Director of?
-What was the title of Father John Augustine Zahm's 1896 book?
-What was Father Joseph Carrier's title after being Director of the Science Museum and the Library?
-In what year was an early wind tunnel built at Northwestern?
+What percentage of students choose to study abroad at Notre Dame?
+Who was the director of the Science Museum and the Library until 1874?
+What was the life span of Father John Augustine Zahm?
+What department was Father John Augustine Zahm made Professor and Co-Director of?
+What was the name of Father Joseph Carrier's book that defended certain aspects of evolutionary theory?
+What position did Father Joseph Carrier hold until 1874?
+In what year did Albert Zahm build an early wind tunnel?
 Who was the first American to send a wireless message?
-When was Jerome Green the first American to send a wireless message?
+When did Professor Jerome Green send a wireless message?
 Who created neoprene?
 What did Albert Zahm build in 1882?
-What grew out of research in germ-free-life?
-When did Lobund achieve independent status as a research organization?
-When was the Lobund Institute raised to the status of an Institute?
-When was the Lobund Institute brought back into the Department of Biology?
-When did research in germ-free-life begin?
-What was founded in 1939?
+What grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life?
+When did Lobund achieve independent status as a purely research organization?
+In what year was the Lobund Institute raised to the status of an Institute?
+In what year was the Lobund Institute brought back into the Department of Biology?
+When did the Lobund Institute begin?
+What was founded by Gurian in 1939?
 What was the Review of Politics modeled after?
-How many years was the Review of Politics edited?
-What was founded in 1939?
+How many years was the Review of Politics edited by Matthew Fitzsimons, Frederick Crosson, and Thomas Stritch?
+What was founded in 1939 by Gurian?
 Who is the president of Notre Dame?
-What did John Jenkins hope to become?
+What university did John Jenkins hope to make "one of the pre-eminent research institutions in the world" in his inaugural address?
 What is the Kroc Institute for?
-In what year was the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index created?
-What does the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index rank countries by how vulnerable they are to?
+In what year did the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index begin?
+What does the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index rank countries based on how vulnerable they are to?
 How many undergraduates attended Notre Dame in 2014?
-What percentage of students are alumni?
-How many teams compete in the Bookstore Basketball tournament each year?
-What does the annual Bengal Bouts tournament raise money for?
+What percentage of students at Notre Dame are children of alumni?
+How many teams compete in the Bookstore Basketball tournament?
+What does the Bengal Bouts tournament raise money for?
 How many students attended Notre Dame in 2014?
-What percentage of undergraduates live on campus?
-How many graduate students live on campus?
-How many male residence halls are there at Notre Dame?
+What percentage of undergraduates live on campus at Notre Dame?
+How many graduate housing complexes does Notre Dame have?
+How many male dorms does Notre Dame have?
 What percentage of graduate students live on campus?
-How many female residence halls are there at Notre Dame?
-What is the Latin for the Congregation of Holy Cross?
-What percentage of students identify as Christian
-How often is Catholic Mass celebrated on campus?
-How many chapels are on the campus of Notre Dame?
-What percentage of students are Catholic at Notre Dame?
-What was the music hall called?
-In what year was the Main Building destroyed in a fire?
+How many female dorms does Notre Dame have?
+What is the Latin name for the Congregation of Holy Cross?
+What percentage of students at Notre Dame identify as Christian?
+How often is Catholic Mass celebrated on Notre Dame's campus?
+How many chapels are located on the campus of Notre Dame?
+What percentage of students at Notre Dame identify as Catholic?
+What was the name of the music hall that was built after the fire?
+In what year was the Main Building destroyed by a fire?
 Who was the president of Washington University at the time of the fire?
-When did construction of the new Main Building begin?
-What is Science Hall called now?
-What was the traditional emphasis of Notre Dame?
-What was added to Notre Dame in 1921?
+When did construction of the Main Building begin?
+What is the current name of Science Hall?
+What type of emphasis was Notre Dame known for?
+What college was added to Notre Dame in 1921?
 Who became president of Notre Dame in 1919?
-How long was Father James Burns president of Notre Dame?
-What school were their graduates shut out of?
-Who became the head coach of the Fighting Irish in 1918?
-How many wins did the Fighting Irish have under Knute Rockne?
-In what year did the Fighting Irish win the Rose Bowl?
-How many years did Knute Rockne lead the Fighting Irish?
-How many national championships did the Fighting Irish win during Knute Rockne's 13 years?
-What did the KKK symbolize?
-What group fought a violent confrontation with Notre Dame students in 1924?
-Who prevented further violence?
-What did the KKK have in South Bend?
-Where did the KKK have a week-long Klavern?
-Who was elected vice-president of Notre Dame in 1933?
-Who was elected vice-president of Notre Dame in 1933?
-What was instituted in 1883?
-When was the Laetare Medal established?
-Who did O'Hara believe played for the honor and glory of whom?
-How much did undergraduate enrollment increase by during Cavanaugh's term?
-What did Cavanaugh establish at Notre Dame?
-What is O'Shaughnessy Hall known as?
-Who served as president from 1946 to 1952?
-What did Cavanaugh establish at Notre Dame?
-What years was Theodore Hesburgh president of Washington University?
-By how much did the operating budget of Washington University increase from 1952 to 1987?
-What was the amount of the endowment at Washington University in 1952?
-During what years did Theodore Hesburgh serve as president of Washington University?
-How many faculty at Washington University doubled between 1952 and 1987?
-What did Hesburgh make the face of Notre Dame?
-What position did Charles E. Sheedy hold at Notre Dame?
-What position did Thomas Blantz hold at Notre Dame?
-In what year did Mary Ann Proctor become the first female undergraduate at Notre Dame?
-Which college was Notre Dame's proposed merger partner?
-During what years was Edward Malloy president of the University of Notre Dame?
-What was the average SAT score at Notre Dame in 1987?
-How much did the endowment grow to during Edward Malloy's presidency?
-How much did research funding increase to during Edward Malloy's presidency?
-How many additional professors did Edward Malloy hire?
-When did John I. Jenkins become president of Notre Dame?
-What grade was John I. Jenkins in?
-Who did John Jenkins succeed?
-What is the name of the ice arena constructed on the campus of Notre Dame?
+How long did Father James Burns lead the academic revolution at Notre Dame?
+What law school did the Jesuit colleges shut their graduates out of?
+Who was the head coach of the Notre Dame Fighting Irish in 1918?
+How many wins did Knute Rockne have as head coach of the Notre Dame Fighting Irish?
+In what year did the Notre Dame Fighting Irish win the Rose Bowl?
+How many years did Knute Rockne coach the Notre Dame Fighting Irish?
+How many national championships did the Notre Dame Fighting Irish win under Knute Rockne?
+What did Harvard, Yale, Princeton, and Army symbolize?
+What group did Notre Dame students clash with in 1924?
+Who was the college president of Notre Dame in 1924?
+What did the Ku Klux Klan decide to have in South Bend?
+Where did the Ku Klux Klan have a week-long Klavern?
+Who was elected vice-president in 1933 and president of Notre Dame in 1934?
+Who was elected vice-president in 1933 and president of Notre Dame in 1934?
+What award was instituted in 1883?
+When was the Laetare Medal instituted?
+Who did St. Paul say that "whether you eat or drink, or whatsoever else you do, do all for the glory of"
+How much did undergraduate enrollment at Notre Dame increase during Cavanaugh's time as president?
+Along with Notre Dame's Medieval Institute and Nieuwland Science Hall, what institute did John J. Cavanaugh establish?
+What was the original name of O'Shaughnessy Hall?
+Who was the president of Notre Dame from 1946 to 1952?
+What is the name of Notre Dame's Medieval Institute?
+When did Hesburgh die?
+By how much did the operating budget of Washington University increase from 1952-87?
+What was the annual operating budget of Washington University in 1952?
+When did Hesburgh serve as president of Washington University?
+How many faculty were added to Washington University during Hesburgh's time as president?
+What did Hesburgh make Notre Dame?
+What was Charles E. Sheedy's position at Notre Dame?
+What is Thomas Blantz's position at Notre Dame?
+When did Mary Ann Proctor become the first female undergraduate at Notre Dame?
+What college did Notre Dame try to merge with?
+When did Edward Malloy serve as president of Notre Dame?
+What was the average SAT score in 1987?
+How much did the endowment of Notre Dame grow to during Malloy's presidency?
+What was the annual research funding under Edward Malloy?
+How many professors did Malloy increase?
+When did John I. Jenkins take over as president of Notre Dame?
+Where does John I. Jenkins rank in terms of Notre Dame's presidents?
+Who was the 17th president of Notre Dame before John I. Jenkins?
+What is the name of the ice arena built by Notre Dame under John I. Jenkins?
 How much did the Campus Crossroads cost?
 Who runs the Old College building?
 What is located on the spot of Fr. Sorin's original church?
-What style was the Basilica of the Sacred Heart built in?
+What architectural style was the Basilica of the Sacred Heart built in?
 Who painted the interior of the Basilica of the Sacred Heart?
 When was the Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes built?
-Who oversaw the construction of Science Hall?
-In what year was Science Hall turned into a student union building?
-Who was LaFortune Center named after?
-How large is LaFortune Center?
-What is the annual budget of LaFortune Center?
-How many residence halls have been built at Northwestern?
-What is the most prominent library at Northwestern?
-How many books does the Theodore Hesburgh Library contain?
-What is the name of the new residence building for men at Northwestern opened in 2007?
-What is the name of the baseball stadium at Notre Dame?
+Who directed the construction of Science Hall?
+In what year was Science Hall converted to a student union building?
+Who was the LaFortune Center named after?
+How large is the LaFortune Center?
+What is the annual budget of the LaFortune Center?
+How many residence halls have been built at Notre Dame?
+What is the most prominent library at Notre Dame?
+How many books are in the Theodore Hesburgh Library?
+What is the name of the new residence for men at Notre Dame?
+What is the name of the outdoor field at Notre Dame that is used for baseball?
 When was the Office of Sustainability created at the University of Notre Dame?
-How much of Notre Dame's food is sourced locally
-Who provided the College Sustainability Report Card 2010?
-What is housed at the University of Notre Dame?
-In what year did Imperial establish a presence in London?
-Where is Imperial's London center located?
-What is the name of Northwestern's centers located in Beijing, Chicago, Dublin, Jerusalem and Rome?
-When did Northwestern move its London center to the former United University Club?
-What was the name of Washington University's first college?
-When was the College of Arts and Letters established at Washington University?
-When were the first degrees given in the college of Arts and Letters?
-From where was the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum copied?
-How many majors does the college of Arts and Letters have?
+What percentage of Notre Dame's dining services sources their food locally?
+What organization gave Notre Dame a "B" grade on its College Sustainability Report Card in 2010?
+What institute does the University of Notre Dame have?
+What year did the University of London begin to have a presence in England?
+Where is the University of London's London center located?
+What is the name of the University of London's London center that is also located in Beijing, Chicago, Dublin, Jerusalem and Rome?
+In what year did the University of Oxford begin its London center?
+What was the name of the university's first college?
+When was the College of Arts and Letters established?
+When were the first degrees given in the College of Arts and Letters?
+From what university was the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum modeled after?
+How many majors does the College of Arts and Letters have?
 Who established the College of Science at Washington University?
 When was the College of Science established at Washington University?
 How long were Dillon's scientific courses?
-What building is the College of Science housed in?
-How many undergraduates attend the college of science?
-What school was established at Notre Dame in 1899?
-Where is the School of Architecture housed?
+Where is the College of Science located?
+How many undergraduates are in the College of Science?
+What is the name of the school of architecture at Notre Dame?
+Where is the Notre Dame School of Architecture located?
 How long is the undergraduate program at the School of Architecture?
-Where does the third year of the Notre Dame School of Architecture take place?
-What is given annually by the Notre Dame School of Architecture?
-When was the theology library at Northwestern opened?
+In what city does the third year of the Notre Dame School of Architecture take place?
+What is the name of the award given by the Notre Dame School of Architecture?
+When did a theology library open at Stanford?
 Where is the theology library located?
-How many volumes does the UC system library system hold?
-How large is the Stanford library system compared to the rest of the country?
-What forced many Catholic intellectuals to flee Europe?
-Where was Anton-Hermann Chroust from?
-What was Anton-Hermann Chroust's academic focus?
+How many volumes does the Stanford library system hold?
+Where does the Stanford library system rank in terms of size in the country?
+What caused many Catholic intellectuals to flee Europe in the 1930s?
+Where did Anton-Hermann Chroust come from?
+In what two subjects did Anton-Hermann Chroust study?
 Who did Waldemar Gurian write his doctoral dissertation under?
-What was Ivan Meštrović known for?
-What research university is located near South Bend, Indiana?
-What type of University is Notre Dame?
+What was Ivan Meštrović's career?
+What is the name of the Catholic research university located adjacent to South Bend, Indiana?
+What type of university is Notre Dame du Lac?
 What does Notre Dame du Lac mean in French?
-Who is Notre Dame's patron saint?
-How many acres is the main campus of Notre Dame?
-What brought Notre Dame to national prominence?
+Who is the patron saint of Notre Dame du Lac?
+How many acres is the main campus of Notre Dame du Lac?
+What did Notre Dame rise to national prominence for in the early 1900s?
 Who was the legendary coach of the Fighting Irish football team?
 What division are the athletic teams of Notre Dame in?
-How many Heisman Trophy winners have come from Notre Dame?
-How many members of the Notre Dame football team are in the Pro Football Hall of Fame?
-How does Notre Dame rank among US universities?
-How many colleges comprise the undergraduate component of Notre Dame?
-What is given annually by the Architecture school?
-How many master's, doctoral, and professional degree programs are offered by the five schools of Notre Dame?
+How many Heisman Trophy winners has Notre Dame had?
+How many members of the Pro Football Hall of Fame are from Notre Dame?
+Where is Notre Dame consistently ranked in the United States as a major global university?
+How many colleges does Notre Dame have?
+What is the name of the award given by the Architecture School of Notre Dame?
+How many graduate programs does Notre Dame have?
 What is the name of the art museum at Notre Dame?
-When was the land for the college offered?
-Who was Bishop of Vincennes in 1842?
-What was Father Edward Sorin a part of?
-When did Father Edward Sorin arrive at the site?
-What did he use to begin the school?
+When did the Bishop of Vincennes offer land to Father Edward Sorin?
+Who was the Bishop of Vincennes in 1842?
+What was Father Edward Sorin a member of?
+When did Father Edward Sorin arrive on the site?
+What did Father Edward Sorin begin the school using?
 When were the first degrees awarded at Washington University?
-In what year was the Main Building built?
-Who started the library collection at Washington University in 1873?
-By what year was the library at Washington University housed in the Main Building?
-In what year was the library collection started at Washington University?
-What is the name of South Bend's television station?
+When was the "Main Building" built?
+Who started the university's library in 1873?
+By what year had the library collection grown to ten thousand volumes?
+In what year did Father Lemonnier start a library?
+What is the name of the television station in South Bend?
 How many shows did NDtv have in 2002?
-What radio station is 88.9 FM?
-What radio station is now available on the internet?
-How much is the first phase of Eddy Street Commons projected to cost?
+What radio station serves the student body and larger South Bend community?
+What radio station began as a partner of WSND-FM?
+How much did the first phase of Eddy Street Commons cost?
 When did the first phase of Eddy Street Commons break ground?
 Who is the developer of the Eddy Street Commons?
 Who hired workers to construct the public parking garage?
-What type of workers did the contractor hire?
-What does the NCAA stand for?
-What league did the Fighting Irish compete in from 1982-83 to 1985-86?
-Where do the Fighting Irish fencing teams compete?
-What conference does the Fighting Irish men's ice hockey team compete in?
-What conference did the Fighting Irish compete in through 2012-13?
-Where did the Irish leave the Big East for?
-How many games do the Irish play against ACC opponents?
-What was the name of Notre Dame's hockey club before it dissolved?
-What are the official colors of Notre Dame athletic teams?
-What is the mascot of the athletic teams of Notre Dame?
-What sportswear company provided uniforms and apparel to the University of Notre Dame?
-How much was the 2014 contract between Notre Dame and Under Armour worth?
-What year did the University of Notre Dame's marching band begin?
-What does the University of Notre Dame Marching band hold?
-What is the name of the fight song played by the University of Notre Dame?
-Who played football in 1887?
-In what year did the Michigan Wolverines first play football at Notre Dame?
-Who holds the record for most Heisman Trophies won?
-What college game is considered one of the most important in college football?
+Who did the contractor hire to build the public parking garage?
+What does NCAA stand for?
+What league did Notre Dame compete in from 1982-83 to 1985-86?
+What conference do the fencing teams compete in?
+What conference does the men's ice hockey team compete in?
+What conference did the Fighting Irish compete in from 2012-13?
+Where did Notre Dame leave the Big East for?
+How many games per season do the Irish play against the ACC?
+What was the name of Notre Dame's former hockey home?
+What are the official colors of Notre Dame?
+What is the mascot of the athletic teams at Notre Dame?
+What company did the University of Notre Dame sign a contract with in 2014?
+How much was the contract between Under Armour and Notre Dame worth?
+When did the Notre Dame marching band begin?
+What does the Notre Dame marching band have a claim to?
+What is the name of the school's fight song?
+What team first brought football to Notre Dame in 1887?
+When did the Michigan Wolverines bring football to Notre Dame?
+What university has the highest winning percentage in NCAA history?
+What team does Notre Dame play in the Jeweled Shillelagh game?
 How many members does the Notre Dame football team have in the College Football Hall of Fame?
 Who was the school's legendary football player during 1916-20?
-Who did Knute Rockne inspire to beat in 1928?
-Who starred in Knute Rockne, All American?
-Who starred in Knute Rockne, All American?
-How many seats does Notre Dame Stadium have?
-What is the name of the item that Zahm House decorates its hall with?
-What does the traditional activities begin with at the stroke of midnight?
-Where will the drum line play a concert before Notre Dame Stadium?
-What will the trumpet section play under the dome?
-On what day does the rest of the gameday continue?
-How many wins has the men's basketball team had?
-How many other schools have reached 1,600 wins?
-How many NCAA tournaments have the Fighting Irish appeared in?
-Who holds the record for most points scored in a single game?
-Who is the head of men's basketball at Notre Dame?
-Who wrote the original lyrics?
-When did Michael Shea graduate from Notre Dame?
+What team did Knute Rockne inspire the Notre Dame team to beat?
+Who starred in the 1940 film Knute Rockne, All American?
+Who was the school's legendary football player during 1916-20?
+How many seats are in Notre Dame Stadium?
+What does Zahm House have?
+What is the name of the tradition that begins at the stroke of midnight?
+Where will the band play a concert?
+What two songs will the trumpet section play under the dome?
+On what day does the Drummers' Circle end?
+How many wins does the men's basketball team have?
+How many schools have over 1,600 wins?
+How many NCAA tournaments have the men's basketball team appeared in?
+Who holds the record for most points scored in a single game of the NCAA tournament?
+Who is the coach of the Notre Dame men's basketball team?
+Who wrote the original lyrics for the Notre Dame Victory March?
+When did the Rev. Michael J. Shea graduate from Notre Dame?
 Who wrote the music for the Notre Dame Victory March?
-When was the fight song first copyrighted?
-What does the song "Notre Dame Victory March" chant?
-What was Ronald Reagan's nickname?
-What movie parodied Knute Rockne speech?
-Who played Rudy?
-Who was Ted Striker's former comrade?
-Who delivers the famous "Win one for the Gipper"?
-Which recent U.S. Secretary of State graduated from Notre Dame?
-Which notable alumnus of the College of Science is Medicine Nobel Prize winner?
-What is the current president of Notre Dame?
-What medalist Mariel Zagunis graduated from Notre Dame?
-What is an alumnus of the college of Science?
-When did Beyoncé rose to fame?
+When did the Notre Dame Victory March first appear?
+What does the chorus of the Notre Dame Victory March say?
+What was Ronald Reagan's nickname for George Gipp?
+What movie parodied Knute Rockne's speech?
+Who played Rudy in the movie Rudy?
+Who was one of Ted Striker's former comrades?
+Who gave the famous "Win one for the Gipper" speech?
+What former United States Secretary of State graduated from Notre Dame?
+Who is a notable alumnus of the College of Science is Medicine?
+Who is the current president of Notre Dame?
+What medal did Mariel Zagunis win?
+What famous astronaut graduated from Notre Dame?
+When did Beyoncé rise to fame?
 What competitions did Beyoncé perform in as a child?
 When was Beyoncé's debut album released?
-Where was Beyoncé raised?
-When did Beyoncé rose to fame?
-What was the name of the R&B girl group that Beyoncé started?
-What was Beyoncé's debut album called?
+Where was Beyoncé born?
+When did Beyoncé rise to fame?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's R&B group?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album?
 Who is Beyoncé's father?
-Where was Beyoncé raised?
-What was Beyoncé's debut album called?
+Where was Beyoncé born?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album?
 When was Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter born?
-What is Beyoncé's full name?
-When did Beyoncé rose to fame?
-What was Beyoncé's role in Destiny's Child?
-What was Beyoncé's debut album called?
+What is the name of Beyoncé?
+When did Beyoncé rise to fame?
+What position did Beyoncé hold in Destiny's Child?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album?
 When was Beyoncé's debut album released?
-How many Emmy awards did Beyoncé win?
-What was Beyoncé's role in Destiny's Child?
-What was Beyoncé's debut album called?
+How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win?
+What position did Beyoncé hold in Destiny's Child?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album?
 When was Beyoncé's debut album released?
-Beyoncé starred in Dreamgirls and Obsessed, what else did she do?
-Who is Beyoncé married to?
-How many Grammys did Beyoncé win in 2010?
-What movie did Beyoncé star in that won a Golden Globe?
-When did Beyoncé win Song of the Year for "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)"?
+What other career did Beyoncé take on?
+Who did Beyoncé marry?
+How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win in 2010?
+What movie did Beyoncé play in in 2006?
+In what year did Beyoncé take a hiatus from music?
 Who starred in Dreamgirls?
-Beyoncé portrayed Etta James in what 2008 album?
-When was Destiny's Child disbanded?
-What was the name of Beyoncé's second album?
-What movie did Beyoncé star in that won a Golden Globe?
-Who is Beyoncé married to?
-What is the name of Beyoncé's alter-ego?
-What are the themes of Beyoncé's songs?
-How did Time Magazine list Beyoncé as being the 100 most what?
-Who named Beyoncé the most powerful female musician of 2015?
+What record label did Beyoncé work for in 2008?
+When did Destiny's Child disband?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's second solo album?
+What movie did Beyoncé play in in 2006?
+Who did Beyoncé marry?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's alter-ego?
+What are the main themes of Beyoncé's songs?
+In 2013 and 2014, Time listed Beyoncé as what type of person in the world?
+Which magazine named Beyoncé the most powerful female musician of 2015?
 During what decade did the Recording Industry Association of America recognize Beyoncé as the Top Certified Artist in America?
-Who named Beyoncé the most powerful female musician of 2015?
-What is Beyoncé referred to as?
-When did Time Magazine list Beyoncé as the 100 most influential people in the world?
-How many albums has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist?
-How many albums has Beyoncé sold?
-How many albums has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist?
-How many Emmy awards has Beyoncé won?
-Who named Beyoncé the most powerful female musician of 2015?
-Solange was a member of what group?
-Beyoncé's name is a tribute to whom?
-What is Mathew Knowles ethnicity?
+Which magazine named Beyoncé the most powerful female musician of 2015?
+What is Beyoncé's self-description?
+When did Time list Beyoncé among the 100 most influential people in the world?
+How many records has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist?
+How many records has Beyoncé sold with Destiny's Child?
+How many records has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist?
+How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won?
+Which magazine named Beyoncé the most powerful female musician of 2015?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's sister Solange's band?
+What is Beyoncé's name a tribute to?
+What ethnicity is Mathew Knowles?
 What religion was Beyoncé raised in?
-What company was Mathew Knowles employed by?
-What was Beyoncé's mother's career?
-What is Beyoncé's younger sister?
-Who is Beyoncé a descendant of?
-What company was Mathew Knowles employed by?
-What business was Tina Knowles the owner of?
-What is Beyoncé's younger sister?
-Who is Beyoncé a descendant of?
+What company did Mathew Knowles work for?
+What was Tina Knowles' occupation?
+Who is Beyoncé's younger sister?
+Who is Beyoncé's mother a descendant of?
+What company did Mathew Knowles work for?
+What type of business did Tina Knowles own?
+Who is Beyoncé's younger sister?
+Who is Beyoncé's mother a descendant of?
 What religion was Beyoncé raised in?
-Where is St. Mary's Elementary School?
+Where was St. Mary's Elementary School located?
 Who discovered Beyoncé's singing talent?
-Where is Parker Elementary School located?
+In what city did Beyoncé attend Parker Elementary School?
 Who discovered Beyoncé's singing talent?
 Where was Beyoncé a soloist for two years?
-What is Parker Elementary School?
-What song did Beyoncé sing at age 7?
-Where is St. Mary's Elementary School?
+What type of school was Parker Elementary School?
+What John Lennon song did Beyoncé sing to win a school talent show?
+Where was St. Mary's Elementary School located?
 Who discovered Beyoncé's singing talent?
-At what age did Beyoncé win a talent show?
+At what age did Beyoncé win a school talent show?
 Where was Beyoncé a soloist for two years?
-Who put the group in Star Search?
+Who brought the Knowles to his studio to see them?
 Who resigned from his job to manage the group?
-What record label was the group finally signed to?
-Who put the group in Star Search?
-When did Beyoncé's father resign from managing the group?
-What label did the group begin recording their debut album with?
-What record label was the group finally signed to?
+What record label was the group signed to?
+Who brought the Knowles to his studio to see them?
+When did Beyoncé's father resign from his job to manage the group?
+Who did the Knowles family sign with to record their debut album?
+What record label was the group signed to?
 How old was Beyoncé when she met LaTavia Roberson?
 How old was Beyoncé when she met LaTavia Roberson?
 What was the name of the all-girl entertainment group that Beyoncé was in?
-Who put the group in Star Search?
-When did Beyoncé's father resign from managing the group?
-Who signed the group in 1995?
-What was the soundtrack to?
-What is the most successful song from Destiny's Child's second album?
-Who did Beyoncé duet with for the soundtrack to The Best Man?
-When did the group change their name to Destiny's Child?
-Destiny's Child was based upon a passage in which book?
-What was the soundtrack to?
-What won Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals?
-Who did Beyoncé duet with for the soundtrack to The Best Man?
-Where did the name Destiny's Child originate from?
-What was the soundtrack to?
-What was the title of Destiny's Child's first major hit?
-When was the second album released by Destiny's Child?
-Who did Beyoncé duet with for the soundtrack to The Best Man?
-What did Beyoncé suffer after the split with Luckett and Roberson?
-What happened to Beyoncé's long time boyfriend?
-Who helped Beyoncé through her depression?
+Who brought the Knowles to his studio to see them?
+When did Beyoncé's father resign from his job to manage the group?
+Who signed the group?
+What was the name of the film on which Destiny's Child's song Killing Time was featured?
+Which song won the Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals at the 43rd Annual Grammy Awards?
+Who did Beyoncé duet with on the song "After All Is Said and Done"?
+What year did the group Destiny's Child change their name?
+What book was the name Destiny's Child based on?
+What was the name of the film on which Destiny's Child's song Killing Time was featured?
+Which song won the Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals at the 43rd Annual Grammy Awards?
+Who did Beyoncé duet with on the song "After All Is Said and Done"?
+What book was the name Destiny's Child based on?
+What film was "Killing Time" on the soundtrack to?
+What was the name of Destiny's Child's first major hit?
+When was Destiny's Child's second album released?
+Who did Beyoncé duet with on the song "After All Is Said and Done"?
+What did Beyoncé experience after the split with Luckett and Roberson?
+What happened to Beyoncé's long-standing boyfriend at this time?
+Who did Beyoncé say helped her fight her depression?
 What caused Beyoncé to experience depression?
 How long did Beyoncé's depression last?
-Who helped Beyoncé through her depression?
+Who did Beyoncé say helped her fight her depression?
 Who replaced LeToya Luckett and Roberson?
 Who experienced depression after the split with Luckett and Roberson?
-Who helped Beyoncé through her depression?
+Who did Beyoncé say helped her fight her depression?
 Who replaced LeToya Luckett and Roberson?
-What was the name of the song Destiny's Child recorded for the soundtrack to Charlie's Angels?
-How many consecutive weeks did "Independent Women Part 1" hit the Billboard Hot 100?
-Destiny's Child's Beyoncé landed a major role on what TV show?
-How many copies did Destiny's Child sell in the first week?
-Who wrote the music for Carmen: A Hip Hopera?
-What was released in May 2001?
-What was the movie "Independent Women Part 1" the soundtrack to?
-What MTV film featured Beyoncé?
-What was released in May 2001?
+What was the name of Destiny's Child's best-charting single?
+For how many consecutive weeks did "Independent Women Part I" top the Billboard Hot 100?
+On what channel did Beyoncé land a major role in Carmen: A Hip Hopera?
+What was the first week sales of Destiny's Child's third album?
+Who wrote Carmen?
+What was the name of Destiny's Child's third album?
+What was the name of the film for which "Independent Women Part I" appeared?
+What film did Beyoncé appear in in 2001?
+What was the name of Destiny's Child's third album?
 Who filed a lawsuit claiming that the songs were aimed at them?
 When did Destiny's Child release their holiday album 8 Days of Christmas?
-Who played Foxxy Cleopatra in Goldmember?
-Where did Beyoncé's "Work It Out" enter the Top 10?
-What was the name of the musical comedy that Beyoncé starred in?
-Along with MC Lyte, and Free, who collaborated with Beyoncé on the soundtrack to The Fighting Temptations?
-What was the title of the song Beyoncé collaborated with Missy Elliott for the film Goldmember?
-What comedy film did Beyoncé star in?
+Who played Foxxy Cleopatra in 'Goldmember'?
+In what countries did "Work It Out" enter the top 10 on the soundtrack album?
+What musical comedy did Beyoncé starred in in 2003?
+Along with MC Lyte, Free, and Free, who performed on the Fighting Temptation soundtrack?
+What was the name of the soundtrack to 'The Fighting Temptations'?
+What movie did Beyoncé play Foxxy Cleopatra in in 2002?
 How much did 'Goldmember' earn?
-What genre was 'The Fighting Temptations'?
-What was the name of the musical comedy that Beyoncé starred in 2003?
-How did critics react to the film?
-What comedy film did Beyoncé star in?
-Who did Beyoncé play in 2002?
-What was the title of the song Beyoncé released for Goldmember?
-What was the name of the musical comedy that Beyoncé starred in?
-What was the name of the musical comedy that Beyoncé starred in 2003?
-Where did "03 Bonnie & Clyde" peak at on the Billboard Hot 100?
-What was Beyoncé's first solo album called?
-How many copies has it sold worldwide?
-What was Beyoncé's first number one single as a solo artist?
-What number did Beyoncé's first solo single, "03 Bonnie & Clyde" peak at on the Billboard 100?
-Who collaborated with Beyoncé on the song "03 Bonnie & Clyde"?
-What was Beyoncé's first solo album called?
-Where did "03 Bonnie & Clyde" peak at on the Billboard Hot 100?
-Who collaborated with Beyoncé on the song "The Closer I Get to You"?
-Who collaborated with Beyoncé on the song "03 Bonnie & Clyde"?
-When was Beyoncé's first solo album Dangerously in Love released?
-What was Beyoncé's first number one single as a solo artist?
-Who collaborated with Beyoncé on the song "The Closer I Get to You"?
-Beyoncé's two singles, "Me, Myself and I" and "Naughty Girl" reached which number on the charts
-What was the final studio album released by Destiny's Child?
-In what year did Beyoncé accept a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame?
-When was the Dangerously in Love Tour in Europe?
-What was the name of the final album released by Destiny's Child?
-Where was the final stop of Destiny's Child's European tour?
-When did Beyoncé accept a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame?
-What Tour in 2003 was called?
-Who did Beyoncé tour with on the Verizon Ladies First Tour?
-What Super Bowl did Beyoncé perform the American national anthem at?
+What type of film was The Fighting Temptations?
+What film did Beyoncé starred in in 2003?
+What type of reviews did 'The Fighting Temptations' receive?
+What movie did Beyoncé play Foxxy Cleopatra in in 2002?
+What role did Beyoncé play in the movie Goldmember?
+What was the name of the lead single from Goldmember?
+What musical comedy did Beyoncé starred in in 2003?
+What film did Beyoncé starred in in 2003?
+Where did Beyoncé's first solo recording peak on the Billboard Hot 100?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's first solo album?
+How many copies has Dangerously in Love sold worldwide?
+What was the name of the lead single from Dangerously in Love?
+Where did Beyoncé's first solo recording peak on the Billboard Hot 100?
+Who featured on Beyoncé's first solo recording?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's first solo album?
+Where did Beyoncé's first solo recording peak on the Billboard Hot 100?
+Who did Beyoncé collaborate with on "The Closer I Get to You"?
+Who featured on Beyoncé's first solo recording?
+When was Beyoncé's first solo album released?
+What was the name of the lead single from Dangerously in Love?
+Who did Beyoncé collaborate with on "The Closer I Get to You"?
+Where did the singles "Me, Myself and I" and "Naughty Girl" reach on the Billboard Hot 100?
+What was the name of the final album by Destiny's Child?
+In what year did Destiny's Child receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame?
+When did Beyoncé embark on the Dangerously in Love Tour in Europe?
 What was the name of the final album by Destiny's Child?
+In what city did Destiny's Child disband on June 11, 2005?
+When did Destiny's Child receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame?
+What tour did Beyoncé embark on in 2003?
+Who did Beyoncé tour with on the Verizon Ladies First Tour?
+At what Super Bowl did Beyoncé perform the American national anthem?
+What was the name of Destiny's Child's final album?
 How many copies did B'Day sell in its first week?
-What was the title of the album's lead single?
-Déjà Vu reached which number on the Billboard Hot 100?
-Déjà Vu reached which number on the Billboard Hot 100?
-What was Beyoncé's 2nd solo album released to celebrate?
-Who collaborated with Beyoncé on the song "Déjà Vu"?
+What was the name of the lead single from B'Day?
+Where did "Déjà Vu" reach on the Billboard Hot 100?
+Where did "Déjà Vu" reach on the Billboard Hot 100?
+What was the date of Beyoncé's second solo album?
+Who featured on the lead single "Déjà Vu"?
 Where did "Déjà Vu" reach on the Billboard Hot 100?
-What is Beyoncé's second solo album?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's second solo album?
 How many copies did B'Day sell in its first week?
-Who collaborated with Beyoncé on the song "Déjà Vu"?
-What is the name of the single released in the UK only?
-What was Beyoncé's first comedy role?
-What was Beyoncé's second film?
-What was Beyoncé's second film?
+Who featured on the lead single "Déjà Vu"?
+What was the name of the single released in the United Kingdom?
+What was Beyoncé's first acting role?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's second film?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's second film?
 In what year did Beyoncé embark on her first worldwide concert tour?
-How much did the tour gross?
-How much did 'The Pink Panther' earn?
-What was Beyoncé's first worldwide tour called?
-Who duet with Beyoncé on the song "Beautiful Liar"?
-What was Beyoncé's first comedy role?
-Who did Beyoncé play in Dreamgirls?
-What did Beyoncé sing to promote her film The Pink Panther?
-What was Beyoncé's first worldwide tour called?
-Who duet with Beyoncé on the song "Beautiful Liar"?
-Who did Beyoncé marry in 2008?
+How much did the Beyoncé Experience gross?
+How much did The Pink Panther earn?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's first worldwide concert tour?
+Who did Beyoncé duet with on "Beautiful Liar"?
+What was Beyoncé's first acting role?
+Who did Eddie Murphy play in Dreamgirls?
+What was the name of the lead single from the film Dreamgirls?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's first worldwide concert tour?
+Who did Beyoncé duet with on "Beautiful Liar"?
+Who did Beyoncé marry on April 4, 2008?
 When was I Am... Sasha Fierce released in the US?
-During which decade did Beyoncé attain more top-ten singles than any other woman?
-Who won the award for best female video at the MTV Video Music Awards?
-How much did the tour gross?
+During what decade did Beyoncé have more top-ten singles than any other woman?
+Who won the Best Female Video award at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards?
+How much did the I Am... World Tour gross?
 How did Beyoncé announce her marriage to Jay Z?
-When did Beyoncé embark on her second headlining worldwide concert tour?
-Who won the award for best female video at the MTV Video Music Awards?
-How much did the tour gross?
+When did Beyoncé embark on the I Am... World Tour?
+Who won the Best Female Video award at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards?
+How much did the I Am... World Tour gross?
 When did Beyoncé marry Jay Z?
-Who did Beyoncé marry in 2008?
-What is Beyoncé's alter ego?
-What is the name of the number-one song on Beyoncé's third album?
-Who interrupted Beyoncé's acceptance speech at the MTV Video Music Awards?
-Who did Beyoncé play in the film Cadillac Records?
-Where did Beyoncé donate her entire salary from 'Cadillac Records'?
-What James song did Beyoncé perform at the First Couple's inaugural ball?
-What type of film is Obsessed?
-What award did the fight scene between Beyoncé and Ali Larter win?
-Where did Beyoncé donate her entire salary from 'Cadillac Records'?
-What thriller did Beyoncé star in?
+Who did Beyoncé marry on April 4, 2008?
+What is the name of Beyoncé's alter ego?
+What was the first major dance craze of the Internet age?
+Who interrupted Beyoncé's acceptance speech at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards?
+Who did Beyoncé play in Cadillac Records?
+What organization did Beyoncé donate her entire salary from Obsessed to?
+What song did Beyoncé perform at the First Couple's first inaugural ball?
+What type of movie was Obsessed?
+What award did 'Obsessed' win?
+What organization did Beyoncé donate her entire salary from Obsessed to?
+What thriller did Beyoncé starred in with Idris Elba?
 Who did Beyoncé play in Obsessed?
-How much more did 'Cadillac records' gross?
-Who did Beyoncé play in the film Cadillac Records?
-Where did Beyoncé donate her entire salary from 'Cadillac Records'?
-Where did Beyoncé perform at in 2009?
-What thriller did Beyoncé star in?
-How many nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Grammy Awards?
-Beycé tied with which other female artist for most Grammy nominations in a single year?
-Beycé was featured on which artist's 2010 single "Telephone"?
-Beyoncé and Lady Gaga's single "Telephone" reached which number on the US Pop Songs Chart?
-Beycé tied with which other artist for most number one hits since 1992?
-How many nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards?
-What was the name of the single featured on Lady Gaga's 2010 video?
-Beycé was featured on which artist's 2010 single "Telephone"?
-Beycé tied with which other artist for most number one hits since 1992?
-Beycé tied with which other female artist for most Grammy nominations in a single year?
-How many nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Grammy Awards?
-Beycé tied with which other female artist for most Grammy nominations in a single year?
-Beycé was featured on which artist's 2010 single "Telephone"?
-Beycé tied with which other artist for most number one hits since 1992?
-In what year did Beyoncé take a hiatus from her career?
-In what year did Beyoncé take a hiatus from her career?
-What did Beyoncé see during her hiatus?
-In what year did Beyoncé take a hiatus from her career?
-Who gave Beyoncé advice?
-When did Beyoncé and her father separate ways as business partners?
-How long did Beyoncé's hiatus last?
-What did Beyoncé announce in Jan 2010?
-Who gave Beyoncé advice?
+How much more did 'Obsessed' earn than Cadillac Records?
+Who did Beyoncé play in Cadillac Records?
+What organization did Beyoncé donate her entire salary from Obsessed to?
+Where did Beyoncé perform James' At Last?
+What was the name of the thriller that Beyoncé starred in?
+How many Grammy nominations did Beyoncé receive?
+Who did Beyoncé tie for most Grammy nominations in a single year?
+Who was Beyoncé featured on "Telephone"?
+How many number-ones did Beyoncé and Lady Gaga have?
+Who is the only artist with more number-ones since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992?
+How many Grammy nominations did Beyoncé receive?
+What was the name of the single that Beyoncé was featured on in 2010?
+Who was Beyoncé featured on "Telephone"?
+Who is the only artist with more number-ones since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992?
+Who did Beyoncé tie for most Grammy nominations in a single year?
+How many Grammy nominations did Beyoncé receive?
+Who did Beyoncé tie for most Grammy nominations in a single year?
+Who was Beyoncé featured on "Telephone"?
+Who is the only artist with more number-ones since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992?
+In what year did Beyoncé announce her hiatus from her music career?
+In what year did Beyoncé announce her hiatus from her music career?
+What famous wall did Beyoncé visit during her hiatus?
+In what year did Beyoncé announce her hiatus from her music career?
+Who advised Beyoncé to take a break from her music career?
+When did Beyoncé and her father part ways as business partners?
+How long did Beyoncé's musical break last?
+What did Beyoncé announce in 2010?
+Who advised Beyoncé to take a break from her music career?
 Who did Beyoncé part ways with during her hiatus?
-How long did Beyoncé's hiatus last?
-When was it revealed that Beyoncé performed for Gaddafi?
-Where did Beyoncé donate money to?
-Where was Beyoncé the first solo female artist to headline?
-Who confirmed that Beyoncé donated money to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund?
-How much was Beyoncé earning per show?
-Who revealed that Beyoncé performed for the family of Gaddafi?
-When was it revealed that Beyoncé performed for Gaddafi?
-Who confirmed that Beyoncé donated money to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund?
-Beyoncé was the first solo female artist to headline the main Pyramid stage at what festival in twenty years?
-Who was Beyoncé accused of performing for?
-Documents obtained by what organization revealed that Beyoncé performed for the family of Gaddafi?
-Where did Beyoncé donate her money to?
-Beyoncé was the first solo female artist to headline which stage at the 2011 Glastonbury Festival?
-What year was Beyoncé's fourth album released?
-Which single from Beyoncé's 4 album was a commercial success?
+How long did Beyoncé's musical break last?
+In what year did Beyoncé headline the Glastonbury Festival?
+Where did Beyoncé donate the money she earned from Gaddafi's concerts?
+At what festival did Beyoncé headline the main Pyramid stage?
+Who did a spokesperson for Beyoncé confirm that she donated the money to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund?
+How much money did Beyoncé earn per minute?
+Who revealed that Beyoncé performed for Gaddafi's family?
+In what year did Beyoncé headline the Glastonbury Festival?
+Who did a spokesperson for Beyoncé confirm that she donated the money to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund?
+What festival did Beyoncé headline in 2011?
+What Libyan ruler did Beyoncé perform for?
+Who revealed that Beyoncé performed for Gaddafi's family in 2011?
+Where did Beyoncé donate the money she earned from Gaddafi's concerts?
+What stage did Beyoncé headline at the 2011 Glastonbury Festival?
+In what year was Beyoncé's fourth album released?
+What was the name of the fourth single from Beyoncé's album 4?
 What award did Beyoncé win for her cover story for Essence?
 Where did Beyoncé perform in late 2011?
 When was Beyoncé's fourth album released?
-How many albums did Beyoncé sell in the first week?
-Who gave Beyoncé an award for her cover story for Essence?
-What year was Beyoncé's fourth album released?
-What is the name of Beyoncé's fourth album?
+How many copies did Beyoncé's album 4 sell in its first week?
+Who awarded Beyoncé a writing award for "Eat, Play, Love"?
+In what year was Beyoncé's fourth album released?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's fourth album?
 When was Beyoncé's fourth album released?
-How many copies did Beyoncé's 4 album sell in the first week?
-What magazine did Beyoncé write a cover story for?
+How many copies did Beyoncé's album 4 sell in its first week?
+What magazine did Beyoncé write a cover story for that detailed her 2010 career break?
 Where did Beyoncé perform in late 2011?
-When was Beyoncé's daughter born?
-At what hospital did Beyoncé give birth?
-What is Beyoncé's first daughter's name?
+When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
+Where did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's first child?
 Where did Beyoncé perform for four nights after giving birth?
-When was Beyoncé's daughter born?
-What is Beyoncé's first daughter's name?
+When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's first child?
 How many months after giving birth did Beyoncé perform at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall?
 How many nights did Beyoncé perform at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall?
-When was Beyoncé's daughter born?
-What is Beyoncé's first daughter's name?
-Where was Beyoncé's daughter born?
+When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's first child?
+Where did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
 Where did Beyoncé perform for four nights after giving birth?
-How many nights did Beyoncé perform at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall?
-What is the theme of Destiny's Child's compilation album?
-What was Beyoncé's documentary film called?
-What does Beyoncé have with Warner/Chappell Music?
-When was "Love Songs" released?
-What is the name of the new song on the compilation album Love Songs?
-Who was Beyoncé's second Inauguration?
-How many tweets did Beyoncé get during her Super Bowl LI performance?
-When was "Love Songs" released?
-What is the name of the new song on the compilation album Love Songs?
-What did Beyoncé sing at President Obama's second Inauguration?
-What Super Bowl performance did Beyoncé participate in?
-What was Beyoncé's documentary film called?
-How many dates was the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour?
-What was the name of Beyoncé's most successful tour of her career?
-What is the name of the song Beyoncé recorded for the film Epic?
-What movie was released on May 24?
-When did Beyoncé embark on The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour?
-Beyoncé was an honorary chair for which Met Gala?
-What did Beyoncé voice in Epic?
-What is the name of the song Beyoncé recorded for the film Epic?
-What tour was Beyoncé's most successful to date?
-How many dates was the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour?
-What song did Beyoncé cover for the Great Gatsby soundtrack?
-Beycé was an honorary chair for what 2013 event?
-What did Beyoncé voice in Epic?
-Where was Beyoncé's fifth album released?
+How many nights did Beyoncé perform at Revel Atlantic City?
+What type of songs were featured on Love Songs?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's documentary film?
+What agreement did Beyoncé sign with Warner/Chappell Music?
+When did Destiny's Child release Love Songs?
+What was the name of the newly recorded track on Love Songs?
+Who did Beyoncé sing the American national anthem at the second inauguration?
+How many tweets did Beyoncé's Super Bowl XLVII halftime show get?
+When did Destiny's Child release Love Songs?
+What was the name of the newly recorded track on Love Songs?
+What did Beyoncé sing at President Obama's second inauguration?
+Where did Beyoncé perform in 2013?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's documentary film?
+How many dates did the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour have?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's world tour?
+What was the name of the original song Beyoncé recorded for the film Epic?
+What film did Beyoncé voice Queen Tara in?
+When did Beyoncé begin The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour?
+What event did Beyoncé serve as honorary chair of?
+Who did Beyoncé voice in the film Epic?
+What was the name of the original song Beyoncé recorded for the film Epic?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's most successful tour?
+How many dates did the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour have?
+What Amy Winehouse song did Beyoncé cover for The Great Gatsby?
+What event did Beyoncé serve as honorary chair of in 2013?
+Who did Beyoncé voice in the film Epic?
+Where did Beyoncé release her fifth album?
 When was Beyoncé's fifth album released?
-Where was Beyoncé's fifth album released?
-Who collaborated with Beyoncé on the single Drunk in Love?
-Who reported that Beyoncé was the top earning woman in music for the second year in a row?
-How much more did Beyoncé make than Rihanna in 2013?
+Where did Beyoncé release her fifth album?
+Who was featured on the single "Drunk in Love"?
+Who reported that Beyoncé was the top-earning woman in music for the second year in a row?
+How much did Beyoncé earn in 2013?
 When was Beyoncé's fifth album released?
 How many digital copies did Beyoncé sell in six days?
-Which single featuring Jay Z peaked at number two on the Billboard Hot 100?
-What was the name of the couple's first co-headlining stadium tour together?
-How many Emmy awards did Beyoncé win?
-Who won Album of the Year?
-What magazine was unveiled online in August 2015?
-Which British band collaborated with Beyoncé on the song "Hymn for the Weekend"?
-How many Emmy awards did Beyoncé win?
-Who won Album of the Year?
-Which British band collaborated with Beyoncé on the song "Hymn for the Weekend"?
+Which single featuring Jay Z peaked at number two on the Billboard Hot 100 chart?
+What was the name of Beyoncé and Jay Z's first co-headlining stadium tour?
+How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win?
+Who won Album of the Year at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards?
+What magazine featured Beyoncé on the cover in August of 2015?
+Who performed with Beyoncé at Super Bowl 50?
+How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win?
+Who won Album of the Year at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards?
+Who performed with Beyoncé at Super Bowl 50?
 How many awards did Beyoncé win at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards?
-What magazine was unveiled online in August 2015?
-Which British band collaborated with Beyoncé on the song "Hymn for the Weekend"?
-Which British band collaborated with Beyoncé on the song "Hymn for the Weekend"?
-How many awards was Beyoncé nominated for at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards?
-How many Emmy awards did Beyoncé win?
-Who won Album of the Year?
-What magazine was unveiled online in August 2015?
-Which British band collaborated with Beyoncé on the song "Hymn for the Weekend"?
-On what service was "Formation" released?
-What was the name of Beyoncé's new single?
-When was Beyoncé's new single "Formation" released?
-Was "Formation" released exclusively or on any other platform?
-On what service was "Formation" released?
-On what platform was "Formation" released?
-When was Beyoncé's new single "Formation" released?
-On what service was "Formation" released?
-How many albums did Beyoncé and Jay Z sell together?
-Where was Beyoncé when she became pregnant?
-What happened to Beyoncé in 2010 or 2011?
-Who did Beyoncé begin a relationship with in 2002?
+What magazine featured Beyoncé on the cover in August of 2015?
+Who performed with Beyoncé at Super Bowl 50?
+Who performed with Beyoncé at Super Bowl 50?
+How many Grammy awards did Beyoncé win?
+How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win?
+Who won Album of the Year at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards?
+What magazine featured Beyoncé on the cover in August of 2015?
+Who performed with Beyoncé at Super Bowl 50?
+On what streaming service did Beyoncé release "Formation"?
+What was the name of the single Beyoncé released on February 6, 2016?
+When did Beyoncé release "Formation"?
+How did Beyoncé release "Formation"?
+On what streaming service did Beyoncé release "Formation"?
+What service did Beyoncé release "Formation" on?
+When did Beyoncé release "Formation"?
+On what streaming service did Beyoncé release "Formation"?
+How many records have Beyoncé and Jay Z sold together?
+Where did Beyoncé become pregnant in 2011?
+What did Beyoncé suffer in 2010 or 2011?
+Who did Beyoncé first start a relationship with?
 When were Beyoncé and Jay Z married?
-How many albums did Beyoncé and Jay Z sell together?
-What did Beyoncé do after she miscarried?
-Where was Beyoncé when she became pregnant?
-What was the name of the song that first collaborated with Jay Z?
+How many records have Beyoncé and Jay Z sold together?
+What did Beyoncé do after her miscarriage?
+Where did Beyoncé become pregnant in 2011?
+What was the name of the song that Beyoncé and Jay Z collaborated on?
 When were Beyoncé and Jay Z married?
-How many albums did Beyoncé and Jay Z sell together?
-What happened to Beyoncé in 2010 or 2011?
-Where was Beyoncé when she became pregnant?
-Where did Beyoncé and Jay Z attend in 2011?
-What did Beyoncé confirm at the end of her performance at the MTV Video Music Awards?
-How many viewers watched Beyoncé's performance at the MTV Video Music Awards?
-Where did Beyoncé and Jay Z attend in August 2011?
-What helped the MTV Video Music Awards become the most watched broadcast in their history?
-What does the Guinness World Record for?
+How many records have Beyoncé and Jay Z sold together?
+What did Beyoncé suffer in 2010 or 2011?
+Where did Beyoncé become pregnant in 2011?
+What event did Beyoncé perform "Love on Top"?
+What did Beyoncé confirm at the end of the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards?
+How many viewers watched the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards?
+What event did Beyoncé perform "Love on Top" at?
+What helped the MTV Video Music Awards become the most-watched broadcast in MTV history?
+What Guinness World Records did Beyoncé's announcement of her pregnancy set?
 What was the most Googled term the week of August 29, 2011?
 What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards?
-Where did Beyoncé and Jay Z attend in August 2011?
+What event did Beyoncé perform "Love on Top" at?
 What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards?
-How many viewers watched Beyoncé's performance at the MTV Video Music Awards?
+How many viewers watched the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards?
 What was the most Googled term the week of August 29, 2011?
 On what website did Jay Z release "Glory"?
-What did Jay Z release two days after Beyoncé gave birth?
-What is the name of Beyoncé's daughter?
-At what hospital did Beyoncé give birth?
-What did Jay Z release two days after Beyoncé gave birth?
-What is the name of Beyoncé's daughter?
-What was Blue Ivy credited as on the song "Glory"?
-When was Beyoncé's daughter born?
-What is the name of Beyoncé's daughter?
-What did Jay Z release two days after Beyoncé gave birth?
+What was the name of the song dedicated to Blue Ivy Carter?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's daughter?
+Where did Beyoncé give birth to her daughter?
+What was the name of the song dedicated to Blue Ivy Carter?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's daughter?
+What was Blue Ivy credited as on "Glory"?
+When did Beyoncé give birth to her daughter?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's daughter?
+What was the name of the song dedicated to Blue Ivy Carter?
 What is included at the end of the song "Glory"?
-What was Blue Ivy credited as on the song "Glory"?
-Who was acquitted for the shooting of Trayvon Martin?
-What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 Inauguration?
-How much money did Beyoncé and Jay Z raise for Obama's 2012 campaign?
-What did Beyoncé support on March 26, 2013?
-What did Beyoncé and Jay-Z attend in response to the shooting of Trayvon Martin?
-What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 Inauguration?
-What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 Inauguration?
-Which song did Beyoncé sing at the Neighborhood Ball?
-Where did Beyoncé post pictures of her 2012 ballot?
-What did Beyoncé support on March 26, 2013?
-Which magazine published an interview with Beyoncé in April 2013?
-What campaign does Beyoncé contribute to?
-Which magazine published an interview with Beyoncé in April 2013?
-When did Beyoncé give an interview to Vogue about being a feminist?
-What campaign does Beyoncé contribute to?
-Which song did Beyoncé release in 2013?
-What does Ban Bossy aim to encourage?
-Who sang "We should all be feminists"?
-What campaign does Beyoncé contribute to?
-Beycé signed an open letter for which campaign?
-When was the main UN summit held?
-Who did Beyoncé want the heads of the G7 to focus on?
-What will be set at the UN summit in September 2015?
-When did Beyoncé sign an open letter for the ONE Campaign?
+What was Blue Ivy credited as on "Glory"?
+Who was acquitted of the shooting of Trayvon Martin?
+What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 presidential inauguration?
+How much did Beyoncé and Jay Z raise for Obama's 2012 presidential campaign?
+What did Beyoncé endorse on March 26, 2013?
+What did Beyoncé and Jay-Z attend in July 2013?
+What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 presidential inauguration?
+What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 presidential inauguration?
+What song did Beyoncé perform at the Neighborhood Ball?
+Where did Beyoncé upload pictures of her ballot?
+What did Beyoncé endorse on March 26, 2013?
+What magazine published an interview with Beyoncé in April 2013?
+What campaign did Beyoncé contribute to?
+What magazine published an interview with Beyoncé in April 2013?
+When was Beyoncé interviewed by Vogue?
+What campaign did Beyoncé contribute to?
+What song did Beyoncé release in 2013?
+What does the Ban Bossy campaign hope to encourage?
+Who gave the speech "We should all be feminists"?
+What campaign did Beyoncé contribute to?
+What campaign did Beyoncé sign?
+When was the main UN summit?
+Who did Beyoncé want Angela Merkel and Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma to focus on?
+What will the G7 and AU start to set in development funding?
+In what year did Beyoncé sign an open letter?
 Who was the letter addressed to?
-What does Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma hold?
-When was the main UN summit held?
-Beycé signed an open letter for which campaign?
+What position did Angela Merkel hold?
+When was the main UN summit?
+What campaign did Beyoncé sign?
 Who was the letter addressed to?
-What does Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma serve as?
-Who did Beyoncé want the heads of the G7 to focus on?
+What position did Angela Merkel hold?
+Who did Beyoncé want Angela Merkel and Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma to focus on?
 Who did Beyoncé and Jay-Z meet with after his death?
-Beycé and Jay-Z donated thousands of dollars to bail out who?
+Who did Beyoncé and Jay-Z bail out after Freddie Gray's death?
 Who did Beyoncé and Jay-Z meet with after his death?
-How much did Beyoncé donate to bail protesters out?
-Who was Beyoncé ahead of?
-Beycé and Jay Z earned what title in 2009?
-By the end of what year would Beyoncé become the highest paid black musician in history?
-What is Beyoncé net worth as of May 2015?
-Who was Beyoncé ahead of?
-Who began reporting on Beyoncé's earnings in 2008?
-Beycé earned an average of $70 million per year from 2009 to what year?
-How much did Beyoncé earn in the six months leading up to June 2014?
-What is Beyoncé net worth as of May 2015?
-Who began reporting on Beyoncé's earnings in 2008?
-When did Beyoncé become the highest paid black musician in history?
-Who estimated that Beyoncé would become the highest-paid black musician in history?
+How much did Beyoncé and Jay-Z donate to bail out protesters?
+Who were the other two best-paid music personalities in 2008?
+What Guinness World Records title did Beyoncé and Jay Z hold in 2009?
+In what year did Beyoncé become the highest-paid black musician in history?
+What was Beyoncé's net worth as of May 2015?
+Who were the other two best-paid music personalities in 2008?
+Which magazine began reporting on Beyoncé's earnings in 2008?
+In what year did Beyoncé earn an average of $70 million per year?
+How much did Beyoncé earn from June 2013 to June 2014?
+What was Beyoncé's net worth as of May 2015?
+Which magazine began reporting on Beyoncé's earnings in 2008?
+When did Beyoncé become the highest-paid black musician in history?
+Who estimated that Beyoncé would become the highest-paid black musician in history by the end of 2014?
 In what year did Beyoncé and Jay Z become the world's first billion dollar couple?
 How many octaves does Beyoncé's vocal range span?
-Who said Beyoncé's voice is one of the most compelling in popular music?
+Who described Beyoncé's voice as "one of the most compelling instruments in popular music"?
 Who called Beyoncé's voice "versatile"?
-Beyoncé's voice is versatile and capable of exploring power ballads, soul, rock belting, operatic flourishes, and what?
+Along with power ballads, soul, rock belting, operatic flourishes and gospel, what type of music did Jon Pare
 How many octaves does Beyoncé's vocal range span?
 What does the Daily Mail call Beyoncé's voice?
-What era heavily influenced Beyoncé's strange rhythmic vocal style?
-How do other critics feel about Beyoncé's voice?
+Along with power ballads, soul, rock belting, operatic flourishes and gospel, what type of music did Jon Pare
+What did other critics say about Beyoncé's voice?
 How many octaves does Beyoncé's vocal range span?
-What is the centerpiece of Destiny's Child?
-What adjective did Jon Pareles use to describe Beyoncé's voice?
-Which era heavily influenced Beyoncé's strange rhythmic vocal style?
-What is the general genre of Beyoncé's music?
-What does Beyoncé incorporate into her songs?
-What language did Beyoncé record several songs in for Irreemplazable?
-What is one of Beyoncé's Spanish songs?
-Who coached Beyoncé phonetically?
-What is the general genre of Beyoncé's music?
-What language does Beyoncé mostly release in?
-What language did Beyoncé record several songs in for Irreemplazable?
-What is Irreemplazable comprised of?
-What is the general genre of Beyoncé's music?
-What language did Beyoncé record several songs in for Irreemplazable?
-Who coached Beyoncé phonetically?
-What is one of the songs Beyoncé re-released for a Spanish audience?
+What makes Beyoncé the centerpiece of Destiny's Child?
+What did Jon Pareles call Beyoncé's voice?
+What era influenced Beyoncé's strange rhythmic vocal style?
+What genre of music is Beyoncé known for?
+What other genres of music does Beyoncé incorporate into her songs?
+What language did Beyoncé record songs for Irreemplazable?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's Spanish-language album?
+Who coached Beyoncé to record Spanish songs?
+What genre of music is Beyoncé known for?
+What language does Beyoncé almost exclusively release songs in?
+What language did Beyoncé record songs for Irreemplazable?
+What was the name of the re-release of Beyoncé's song for Irreemplazable?
+What genre of music is Beyoncé known for?
+What language did Beyoncé record songs for Irreemplazable?
+Who coached Beyoncé to record Spanish songs?
+What was the name of the re-release of Beyoncé's first Spanish song?
 What does Beyoncé not formulate herself?
-What is the name of the man-tending anthem that Beyoncé has?
-What was the theme of many of Beyoncé's early songs?
-What is "Cater 2 U"?
-What credits does Beyoncé receive for most of her works?
-What does Beyoncé come up with during production?
-What is the name of one of Beyoncé's early female empowerment themed songs?
-What credits does Beyoncé receive for most of her works?
-What does Beyoncé come up with?
-Who was the third woman to have writing credits on three number one songs?
-Where did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award?
-Beycé is tied with which woman with nine songwriting credits on number one singles?
-Beycé was listed at number 17 on what list?
-In what year did Beyoncé win Pop Songwriter of the Year?
-How many women have writing credits on three number one songs?
-Who listed Beyoncé at number 17 on their list of the Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters?
-How many women have writing credits on three number one songs?
+What is one of Beyoncé's man-tending anthems?
+What was the main theme of Beyoncé's early songs?
+What type of songs did Beyoncé begin to write after her relationship with Jay Z?
+What has Beyoncé received for most of the records in which she has been involved?
+Along with ideas and beats, what does Beyoncé typically come up with during production?
+What was the name of one of Beyoncé's early songs?
+What type of credits has Beyoncé received for most of her solo efforts?
+What does Beyoncé typically come up with during production?
+Who was the third woman to have writing credits on three number one songs in the same year?
+Where did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award in 2001?
+Who is Beyoncé tied with for third place in number one songwriting credits?
+What was Beyoncé ranked on Billboard magazine's 2011 list of songwriters?
+In what year did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award?
+Where did Beyoncé rank on the "Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters" list?
+Which magazine listed Beyoncé at number 17 on their list of the "Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters"?
+How many women were on the "Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters" list?
 What award did Beyoncé win in 2001?
 Where did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award?
-Beycé has writing credits on how many number one songs?
-Where was Beyoncé on the "Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters"?
-Who is Beyoncé's major musical influence?
-How old was Beyoncé when she went to her first concert?
-Who is Beyoncé's major musical influence?
-What did Beyoncé begin practicing as a child?
-Who is Beyoncé's major musical influence?
-What song Mariah Carey sang inspired Beyoncé to begin singing?
-Who is Beyoncé's major musical influence?
-Who is Beyoncé's major musical influence?
+How many women were on the "Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters" list?
+Where was Beyoncé ranked on Billboard magazine's "Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters" in 2011?
+Who did Beyoncé say was her major musical influence?
+How old was Beyoncé when she attended her first concert?
+Who did Beyoncé say was her major musical influence?
+What did Mariah Carey's song "Vision of Love" inspire Beyoncé to practice?
+Who did Beyoncé say was her major musical influence?
+What song did Mariah Carey sing that influenced Beyoncé to begin practicing vocal runs?
+Who did Beyoncé say was her major musical influence?
+Who did Beyoncé say was her major musical influence?
 Who does Beyoncé admire?
-Who inspired Beyoncé to get up there and do what?
-What song Mariah Carey sang inspired Beyoncé to begin singing?
-What were the themes on Beyoncé's second album B'Day?
-Who was Beyoncé inspired by?
-Who inspired Beyoncé to explore other genres and styles?
-What role inspired Beyoncé's second album B'Day?
+Who did Beyoncé say inspired her to perform?
+What song did Mariah Carey sing that influenced Beyoncé to begin practicing vocal runs?
+What themes did Beyoncé's second solo album B'Day have?
+Who did Beyoncé pay homage to by wearing a mini-hula skirt with fake bananas?
+Who inspired Beyoncé to explore other musical genres and styles?
+What movie inspired the feminism and female empowerment themes on B'Day?
 What did Etta James have that inspired Beyoncé?
-Where did Beyoncé pay homage to Josephine Baker?
-Who was Beyoncé's second album B'Day inspired by?
-What song inspired by Josephine Baker did Beyoncé perform at the Fashion Rocks concert?
-Who inspires Beyoncé?
-When did Beyoncé say that Madonna inspired her to take control of her career?
-Beyoncé described who as "the definition of inspiration and a strong woman"?
-Who inspires Beyoncé?
-What does Beyoncé describe Oprah Winfrey as?
-What does Beyoncé find in Jean-Michel Basquiat?
-What did Beyoncé say that Madonna inspired her to do?
-How does Beyoncé describe Jay Z as?
-Who inspires Beyoncé?
-Beyoncé described who as "the definition of inspiration and a strong woman"?
-Beyoncé expressed admiration for which artist?
-Who inspired Beyoncé to take control of her career?
+At what event did Beyoncé perform "Déjà Vu" wearing Josephine Baker's mini-hula skirt?
+Who did Beyoncé pay homage to by wearing a mini-hula skirt embellished with fake bananas at the 2006 Fashion Rocks concert?
+What song did Beyoncé pay homage to Josephine Baker by performing at the Fashion Rocks concert?
+Who does Beyoncé say is an inspiration to her?
+When did Beyoncé say that Madonna inspired her to take control of her own career?
+Who did Beyoncé say was the definition of inspiration and a strong woman?
+Who does Beyoncé say is an inspiration to her?
+What does Beyoncé call Oprah Winfrey?
+What type of music did Beyoncé say Basquiat was to her?
+What did Beyoncé say Madonna inspired her to do?
+What does Beyoncé call Jay Z?
+Who does Beyoncé say is an inspiration to her?
+Who did Beyoncé say was the definition of inspiration and a strong woman?
+Who has Beyoncé expressed admiration for?
+Who did Beyoncé say inspired her to take control of her own career?
 What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band?
 What is the name of Beyoncé's background singers?
-Who are the members of The Mamas?
+Who are The Mamas?
 When did Beyoncé introduce her all-female tour band Suga Mama?
 What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band?
 What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band?
 Where did The Mamas make their debut appearance?
 What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band?
 What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band?
-What is the name of the song Suga Mama?
+What is the name of the song Suga Mama in which Beyoncé song?
 What is the name of Beyoncé's background singers?
 Where did The Mamas make their debut appearance?
-What is Beyoncé praised for in live performances?
-Who is the ex President of Def Jam?
-Beyoncé is praised for her voice and what else?
+What has Beyoncé received praise for during live performances?
+What former president of Def Jam described Beyoncé as the greatest entertainer alive?
+Along with her voice, what has Beyoncé received praise for during live performances?
 Who ranked Beyoncé at number one on her list of the Five Best Singer/Dancers?
 What did Reid call Beyoncé?
-How does Alice Jones feel about Beyoncé?
+What did Alice Jones say about Beyoncé?
 Who ranked Beyoncé at number one on her list of the Five Best Singer/Dancers?
-Who is the ex President of Def Jam?
-What was Beyoncé's alter ego?
+What former president of Def Jam described Beyoncé as the greatest entertainer alive?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's alter ego?
 When was Sasha Fierce conceived?
-In what year did Beyoncé tell Allure that she no longer needed Sasha Fierce?
+In what year did Beyonc�� announce that she no longer needed Sasha Fierce?
 What show did Beyoncé bring Sasha Fierce back for in May 2012?
 How did Beyoncé describe Sasha Fierce?
 What did Beyoncé announce in May 2012?
-What was Beyoncé's alter ego?
-When was Sasha Fierce first released?
-Sasha Fierce was conceived during the making of which song?
-Which magazine interviewed Beyoncé in Feb 2010?
-What is Beyoncé's sex appeal described as?
-Who said Beyoncé has become a crossover sex symbol?
-What did the media use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s?
-What is the name of Beyoncé's single?
-What did the media use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s?
-What did the media use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s?
-When was the term bootylicious added to the Oxford English Dictionary?
-Who said Beyoncé has become a crossover sex symbol?
-What did the media use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s?
-When was the term bootylicious added to the Oxford English Dictionary?
-How does Beyoncé dress?
-What did Beyoncé do for the first time in 2010?
-Where did Beyoncé make her runway debut?
-Who named Beyoncé the world's most beautiful woman?
-When was Beyoncé featured on GQ's cover?
-Which magazine ranked Beyoncé at number 1 on its 100 Sexiest Artists list?
-Who named Beyoncé the world's most beautiful woman?
-Who named Beyoncé the hottest female singer of all time?
-In what year was Beyoncé featured on GQ's cover?
-Where did VH1 place Beyoncé on their 100 Sexiest Artists List?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's alter ego?
+When was Sasha Fierce introduced?
+What was the name of the album in which Sasha Fierce was conceived?
+In what magazine did Beyoncé announce that she no longer needed Sasha Fierce?
+What type of sex appeal has Beyoncé been described as having?
+Who wrote that Beyoncé has become a crossover sex symbol?
+What term did the media use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s?
+Who popularized the term Bootylicious?
+What term did the media use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s?
+What term did the media use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s?
+When was the term "Bootylicious" added to the Oxford English Dictionary?
+Who wrote that Beyoncé has become a crossover sex symbol?
+What term did the media use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s?
+When was the term "Bootylicious" added to the Oxford English Dictionary?
+How does Beyoncé dress offstage?
+What did Beyoncé do at Tom Ford's Spring/Summer 2011 fashion show?
+Where did Beyoncé make her runway modelling debut?
+Who named Beyoncé the World's Most Beautiful Woman?
+When did GQ place Beyoncé on its cover?
+What magazine listed Beyoncé at number 1 on its 100 Sexiest Artists list?
+Who named Beyoncé the World's Most Beautiful Woman?
+What magazine named Beyoncé the "Hottest Female Singer of All Time" in 2012?
+In what year did GQ place Beyoncé on its cover?
+Where did VH1 place Beyoncé on its 100 Sexiest Artists list?
 In what year did Beyoncé make her runway modelling debut?
-Who named Beyoncé the world's most beautiful woman?
+Who named Beyoncé the World's Most Beautiful Woman?
 What did Complex call Beyoncé in 2012?
-Where can one find several wax figures of Beyoncé?
-Who co-wrote the book titled Destiny's Style?
-Who was the only African American woman to be featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue?
-What was the title of the book Beyoncé's mother co-wrote?
-In what year was Beyoncé featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue?
-Who was the only African American woman to be featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue?
-Who was the only African American woman to be featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue?
-What magazine recognized Beyoncé as the best dressed celebrity?
+Where can you find a wax figure of Beyoncé?
+Who wrote Destiny's Style?
+Who was the last African American woman to be featured on the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue?
+What book did Beyoncé's mother write in 2002?
+In what year was Beyoncé featured on the cover of the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue?
+Who was the last African American woman to be featured on the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue?
+Who was the last African American woman to be featured on the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue?
+What magazine recognized Beyoncé as the best-dressed celebrity?
 What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base?
-What were Beyoncé's fan base previously called?
-Beycé's fan base came up with the name "Bey Hive" after petitions on what social networking service?
+What was the previous name given to Beyoncé's fan base?
+On what social networking service did Beyoncé's fans petition for the name "The Bey Hive"?
 What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base?
-What were fans previously called?
+What was the previous name given to Beyoncé's fan base?
 What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base?
-What were fans previously called?
-What does the name Bey Hive come from?
+What was the previous name given to Beyoncé's fan base?
+What word does the name Bey Hive derive from?
 What is the name of Beyoncé's clothing line?
-What magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover of in 2011?
-What did Beyoncé wear on the cover of French fashion magazine L'Officiel?
-When did PETA criticize Beyoncé for using fur in her clothing line House of Deréon?
-Why did PETA criticize Beyoncé for?
-What magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover of in 2011?
-How did Beyoncé appear on the cover of French fashion magazine L'Officiel?
-What magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover of in 2011?
+What French fashion magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover of in 2011?
+What did Beyoncé wear on the cover of L'Officiel?
+In what year did PETA criticize Beyoncé for using fur in her clothing line?
+Why did PETA criticize Beyoncé in 2006?
+What French fashion magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover of in 2011?
+How did Beyoncé appear on the cover of L'Officiel in 2011?
+What French fashion magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover of in 2011?
 What is the name of Beyoncé's clothing line?
 What magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover of in 2011?
 What community has criticized Beyoncé's lighter skin color?
 Who is a professor of music at Northeastern University?
-Which company was accused of whitening Beyoncé's skin in 2008?
-What did Vogue request in regards to Beyoncé's images?
-What did L'Oréal say about the accusation that it whitened Beyoncé's skin?
-Other than her lighter skin color, what else about Beyoncé has drawn criticism from some in the black community?
+What company was accused of whitening Beyoncé's skin in 2008?
+What did Beyoncé request of H&M in 2013?
+What did L'Oréal respond to the accusation of whitening Beyoncé's skin in 2008?
+What has drawn criticism from some in the African-American community?
 Who is a professor of music at Northeastern University?
-Which company was accused of whitening Beyoncé's skin in 2008?
-In which of L'Oréal's advertisements was Beyoncé accused of whitening her skin?
-Who did Beyoncé criticize in 2013 for their proposed retouching?
+What company was accused of whitening Beyoncé's skin in 2008?
+In 2008, L'Oréal was accused of whitening Beyoncé's skin in what advertisements?
+What company did Beyoncé criticize in 2013 for their proposed "retouching" of promotional images?
 Who named Beyoncé Artist of the Decade?
-When was Beyoncé featured on the Time 100 list?
-In what year was Beyoncé featured on the cover of Time 100?
-What did The Guardian name Beyoncé?
-When was Beyoncé featured on the Time 100 list?
-In what year was Beyoncé featured on the cover of Time 100?
-Who wrote that no one can hold an audience the way Beyoncé does?
-Who described Beyoncé as "the logical end point, of a century-plus of pop"?
+In what year did Beyoncé make the Time 100 list?
+In what year was Beyoncé featured on the cover of the Time 100?
+What award did The Guardian give to Beyoncé?
+In what year did Beyoncé make the Time 100 list?
+In what year was Beyoncé featured on the cover of the Time 100?
+Who wrote that no one can hold an audience the way she does?
+Who described Beyoncé as the most important and compelling popular musician of the twenty-first century?
 Who named Beyoncé Artist of the Decade?
-Baz Luhrmann wrote that no one has that voice, no one moves the way she moves, and no one can hold an audience the
-Who wrote that no one can hold an audience the way Beyoncé does?
-In what year was Beyoncé featured on the cover of Time 100?
-What indie rock band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album?
-Who studied Beyoncé at her concerts?
-Which company did Nicki Minaj influence to appear in their 2012 global campaign?
-What influenced Nicki Minaj to appear in the 2012 global campaign?
-What indie rock band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album?
-Adele, Ariana Grande, Lady Gaga, and Rihanna have been influenced by Beyoncé's what?
-Which film did Gwyneth Paltrow study Beyoncé for?
-What indie rock band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album?
-What is the name of White Rabbits third album?
-Who studied Beyoncé at her concerts?
-Which film did Gwyneth Paltrow study Beyoncé for?
-Which artist said that seeing Beyoncé's Pepsi commercial influenced her decision to appear in the 2012 global campaign?
-What was Beyoncé's debut single called?
-How many Emmy awards did Beyoncé win?
-How many copies did Beyoncé sell?
-What is Scaptia beyonceae?
-When was a Beyoncé exhibit put in the Legends of Rock section of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame?
-What was Beyoncé's debut single called?
-How many Emmy awards did Beyoncé win?
-How many copies did Beyoncé sell?
-Which artist released a single called Girls Love Beyoncé?
-Who said "Crazy in Love" is one of the 500 greatest songs of all time?
-Which artist released a single called Girls Love Beyoncé?
+What list did Beyoncé make in 2013?
+Who wrote that no one can hold an audience the way she does?
+In what year was Beyoncé featured on the cover of the Time 100?
+What band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous?
+Who studied Beyoncé at her live concerts?
+What company did Nicki Minaj appear in a 2012 commercial for?
+What influenced Nicki Minaj to appear in a Pepsi commercial?
+What band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous?
+What has influenced many artists?
+What film did Gwyneth Paltrow study Beyoncé for?
+What band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous?
+What was the name of White Rabbits' third album?
+Who studied Beyoncé at her live concerts?
+What film did Gwyneth Paltrow study Beyoncé for?
+Who stated that seeing Beyoncé's Pepsi commercial influenced her decision to appear in the company's 2012 global campaign?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's debut single?
+How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé earn?
+How many copies of Crazy in Love have been sold?
+What type of animal was named after Beyoncé?
+When was a Beyoncé exhibit introduced in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's debut single?
+How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win?
+How many copies did "Crazy in Love" sell?
+Who released a single titled "Girls Love Beyoncé"?
+What magazine considered Crazy in Love to be one of the 500 greatest songs of all time?
+Who released a single titled "Girls Love Beyoncé"?
 What is Scaptia beyonceae?
 How many albums has Beyoncé sold in the US?
-How many albums has Beyoncé sold worldwide?
-How many certifications did Beyoncé have?
-How many albums has Beyoncé sold worldwide?
-Who is one of the best selling music artists of all time?
+How many records has Beyoncé sold worldwide?
+How many certifications did Beyoncé have in the 2000s?
+How many albums did Beyoncé sell with Destiny's Child?
+Who was the first female artist to be honored with the International Artist Award at the American Music Awards?
 How many albums has Beyoncé sold in the US?
-How many albums has Beyoncé sold worldwide?
-How many albums has Beyoncé sold worldwide?
-Where did Beyoncé win the Legend Award?
-How many certifications did Beyoncé have?
+How many records has Beyoncé sold worldwide?
+How many albums did Beyoncé sell with Destiny's Child?
+At what event did Beyoncé receive the Legend Award?
+How many certifications did Beyoncé have in the 2000s?
 How many albums has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist?
-How many albums has Beyoncé sold worldwide?
-What does the acronym RIAA stand for?
-How many certifications did Beyoncé have?
-Where did Beyoncé win the Legend Award?
-How many Grammys has Beyoncé won?
-Who is the most nominated woman in Grammy history with 52 nominations?
+How many records has Beyoncé sold worldwide?
+What does RIAA stand for?
+How many certifications did Beyoncé have in the 2000s?
+Where did Beyoncé receive the Legend Award?
+How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won?
+Who is the most nominated woman in Grammy Award history?
 How many nominations does Beyoncé have?
-How many awards did Beyoncé win in 2010?
-How many Emmy awards did Beyoncé win in 2006?
-How many awards has Beyoncé won?
+How many Grammy awards did Beyoncé win in 2010?
+How many Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards did Beyoncé win in 2006?
+How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won?
 How many nominations does Beyoncé have?
-In what year did "Single Ladies (Put A Ring on It)" win Song of the Year?
-Who beat Beyoncé for most Grammy awards in one night?
-How many Grammys has Beyoncé won?
+In what year did Beyoncé set the record for the most Grammy awards won by a female artist in one night?
+Who beat Beyoncé's record of six Grammy awards in one night?
+How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won?
 How many nominations does Beyoncé have?
-What won Song of the Year in 2010?
-What was Beyoncé's role in?
-Beyoncé has worked with which company since 2002?
-How much did Beyoncé make for her 2012 endorsement deal with Pepsi?
-Who wrote Beyoncé an open letter asking her to reconsider her deal with Pepsi?
-What percentage of the audience had a positive reaction to Beyoncé's ads in April 2013?
+What song won Song of the Year in 2010?
+What movie did Beyoncé play a role in?
+What company has Beyoncé worked with since 2002?
+How much did Beyoncé sign a deal to endorse Pepsi in 2012?
+Who wrote an open letter to Beyoncé asking her to reconsider her deal with Pepsi?
+What percentage of the audience was positive about Beyoncé's Pepsi commercial in April 2013?
 When did Beyoncé begin working with Pepsi?
-Who did Beyoncé collaborate with in 2004?
-What did Beyoncé do in 2012?
+Who did Beyoncé appear with in a Gladiator-themed commercial?
+What did Beyoncé sign a $50 million deal to do in 2012?
 What does CSPINET stand for?
-Beyoncé has worked with which company since 2002?
-How much did Beyoncé make for her deal with Pepsi?
-Who wrote Beyoncé an open letter asking her to reconsider her deal with Pepsi?
-Who found out that Beyoncé's ad was the most talked about in April 2013?
-Who did Beyoncé collaborate with on the fragrance True Star?
-Who collaborated with Tommy Hilfiger on the fragrance True Star?
-What was the name of Beyoncé's first official fragrance?
-When was the limited edition of Beyoncé's Heat fragrance released?
-How much did the six editions of Heat sell for?
-What was the name of Beyoncé's first official fragrance?
-In what year was Beyoncé's second fragrance, Heat Rush, released?
+What company has Beyoncé worked with since 2002?
+How much did Beyoncé sign a deal to endorse Pepsi in 2012?
+Who wrote an open letter to Beyoncé asking her to reconsider her deal with Pepsi?
+What website found that Beyoncé's campaign was the most talked about endorsement in April 2013?
+Who did Beyoncé work with for the fragrance True Star?
+Who has worked with Tommy Hilfiger?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's first fragrance?
+In what year was the Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition of Heat released?
+How much did the six editions of Heat sell?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's first fragrance?
+In what year did Beyoncé launch her second fragrance?
 What was the name of Beyoncé's third fragrance?
-How many editions of Beyoncé's Heat are there?
+How many editions of Heat were released?
 What fragrance did Beyoncé promote in 2007?
-When did Beyoncé launch her first official fragrance?
-What was the name of Beyoncé's first official fragrance?
-How many editions of Beyoncé's Heat are there?
-At what age was Beyoncé signed with L'Oréal?
-What game was cancelled?
-How long has Beyoncé had deals with American Express, Nintendo DS, and L'Oréal?
-How many staff members did GateFive claim were fired?
-How was the lawsuit settled?
-What game was cancelled?
-What game was cancelled?
-What game was cancelled after Beyoncé pulled out of a deal with which company?
-How many staff members did GateFive claim were fired?
-When was the lawsuit settled?
-Who did Beyoncé team up with in 2014?
-What is the name of the 50/50 partnership with Topshop?
-What is Topshop trying to break into the market of?
-When will the Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd. collection hit stores?
-What high-end fashion brand did Beyoncé team up with?
-What year is the Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd. collection set to hit stores?
+When did Beyoncé launch her first fragrance?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's first fragrance?
+How many editions of Heat were released?
+At what age did Beyoncé sign a deal with L'Oréal?
+What video game was cancelled after Beyoncé pulled out of a $100 million deal?
+How long has Beyoncé had a deal with L'Oréal?
+How many people were fired as a result of the cancellation of Starpower: Beyoncé?
+How was the Starpower: Beyoncé cancellation settled?
+What video game was cancelled after Beyoncé pulled out of a $100 million deal?
+What video game was cancelled after Beyoncé pulled out of a $100 million deal?
+Who did Beyoncé pull out of the Starpower: Beyoncé video game?
+How many staff did GateFive claim to have been fired as a result of the cancellation of Starpower: Beyoncé?
+When was the Starpower: Beyoncé lawsuit settled?
+What company did Beyoncé partner with in 2014?
+What was the name of the 50/50 partnership between Beyoncé and Topshop?
+What market was Topshop trying to break into with the partnership with Beyoncé?
+When is the Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd. collection set to hit stores?
+What fashion retailer did Beyoncé partner with in 2014?
+In what year is the Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd. collection slated to hit stores?
 What is the name of Beyoncé's management company?
-What high-end fashion brand did Beyoncé team up with?
+What fashion retailer did Beyoncé partner with in 2014?
 Where is Topshop based?
-What is Topshop trying to break into the market of?
+What market was Topshop trying to break into with the partnership with Beyoncé?
 When was it announced that Beyoncé was a co-owner of Tidal?
-Who is Beyoncé's husband?
+Who is the husband of Beyoncé?
 When was it announced that Beyoncé was a co-owner of Tidal?
-What does Tidal stand for?
-What has Spotify been criticized for?
-Beycé is a co-owner of what music streaming service?
-What is the name of the parent company of Tidal?
-Who is Beyoncé's husband?
-What is the biggest competitor to Tidal?
+What is Tidal?
+Why has Spotify been criticized?
+What is the name of the music streaming service that Beyoncé is a co-owner of?
+What was the name of the parent company of Tidal?
+Who is the husband of Beyoncé?
+What other streaming service has been criticized for their low payout of royalties?
 Who founded Beyond Productions?
-What is Beyoncé's grandmother known as?
-What is the name of Beyoncé's family company?
-What does the House of Deréon consist of?
-Where is House of Deréon available?
+Who was Beyoncé's grandmother?
+What company did Beyoncé and her mother found?
+What does the House of Deréon collection consist of?
+In what two countries is the House of Deréon line available?
 Who founded Beyond Productions?
-When was House of Deréon introduced?
-Who was the House of Deréon named after?
-Where are House of Deréon pieces typically displayed?
+When did Beyoncé and her mother introduce House of Deréon?
+Who was the name of Beyoncé's grandmother?
+Where were House of Deréon pieces exhibited?
 Who founded Beyond Productions?
 What is the name of the junior collection of House of Deréon?
-What is House of Brands a type of company?
-Where was Deréon by Beyoncé sold out?
-When did Beyoncé and her mother launch Sasha Fierce for Deréon?
-What was featured in Beyoncé Fashion Diva?
-What was the name of the junior apparel label Beyoncé and her mother launched in July 2009?
-When was Deréon by Beyoncé by C&A launched?
+What type of company did Beyoncé partner with in 2005?
+In what country did C&A launch Deréon by Beyoncé in 2010?
+In what year did Beyoncé and her mother launch Sasha Fierce for Deréon?
+What was the name of Beyoncé Fashion Diva?
+What was the name of the junior apparel label that Beyoncé and her mother launched in 2009?
+When did Beyoncé team up with C&A to launch Deréon by Beyoncé in Brazil?
 What shoe company did Beyoncé team up with in 2005?
-What was the name of the high-style mobile game launched by Starwave?
-What was the name of the junior apparel label Beyoncé and her mother launched in July 2009?
-What Brazilian clothing store did Beyoncé team up with to launch Deréon by Beyoncé?
-Along with Macy's, what department store carried the House of Deréon collection?
-What store did Beyoncé team up with for an activewear line?
-When is the first Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd line scheduled to be released?
-What is the name of the 50-50 partnership with Topshop?
-How many pieces does Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd have?
-When will Beyoncé's activewear line with Topshop be released?
-What store did Beyoncé team up with for an activewear line?
-What is the name of the 50-50 partnership with Topshop?
-What type of clothing will Beyoncé be launching with Topshop?
-What hit the Houston area in 2005?
-How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation
-What was the name of the hurricane that followed Hurricane Katrina?
-What did Beyoncé and Rowland found after Hurricane Katrina?
+What game did Starwave Mobile launch in 2008?
+What was the name of the junior apparel label that Beyoncé and her mother launched in 2009?
+What clothing store did Beyoncé team up with in 2010?
+Along with Macy's and Against All Odds, what department store sold Sasha Fierce for Deréon?
+What British fashion retailer did Beyoncé sign a deal with in 2014?
+When is the first range of Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd clothing scheduled to be released?
+What is the name of Beyoncé's 50-50 venture with Topshop?
+How many people did Beyoncé sign a deal with?
+When will Beyoncé's activewear line with Topshop launch?
+What British fashion retailer did Beyoncé sign a deal with in 2014?
+What is the name of Beyoncé's 50-50 venture with Topshop?
+What type of clothing did Beyoncé sign a deal with Topshop for?
+After what event did the Survivor Foundation begin?
 How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation?
-What has happened to the Survivor Foundation?
+What was the name of the hurricane that hit Houston three years after Katrina?
 What did Beyoncé and Rowland found after Hurricane Katrina?
-How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation
-What hurricane hit Houston three years after Hurricane Katrina?
-Who organized the Hope for Haiti Now telethon?
-Where is the Beyoncé Cosmetology Center located?
-What Lee Greenwood song did Beyoncé cover to raise funds for the New York Police and Fire Widows' and Children's Benefit Fund?
-How much did the T-shirt raise?
-What did Beyoncé open in 2010?
-What charity did Beyoncé help raise funds for with her cover of Lee Greenwood's God Bless the USA?
-Beyoncé collaborated with George Clooney and Wyclef Jean for what telethon?
-Who organized the Hope for Haiti Now telethon?
-What did Beyoncé open in 2010?
-What Lee Greenwood song did Beyoncé cover to raise funds for the New York Police and Fire Widows' and Children's Benefit Fund?
-What happened in the U.S.?
-Which song did Beyoncé donate to the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign?
-What is the name of the food donation campaign Beyoncé is involved with?
-Where did Beyoncé perform for the "Chime for Change" campaign?
-Who said her gift was finding the best qualities in every human being?
-What happened in the U.S.?
-What does the Gucci campaign aim to do?
-What crowdfunding platform did Beyoncé use to allow fans to choose between projects?
-What was the name of the campaign that Beyoncé teamed up with other celebrities to produce?
-What happened in the U.S.?
-Which song did Beyoncé donate to the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign?
-Who did Beyoncé collaborate with in the Gucci "Chime for Change" campaign?
-What is the state's name derived from?
+How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation?
+What has the Survivor Foundation done?
+What foundation did Beyoncé and Rowland found after Hurricane Katrina?
+How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation?
+What other hurricane did the Survivor Foundation help after Hurricane Katrina?
+Who participated in the Hope for Haiti Now telethon?
+Where did Beyoncé open the Beyoncé Cosmetology Center?
+What Lee Greenwood song did Beyoncé cover?
+How much money did the T-shirt raise?
+What did Beyoncé and her mother open in 2010?
+Who did Beyoncé's cover of Lee Greenwood's God Bless the USA raise funds for?
+What telethon did Beyoncé participate in?
+Who participated in the Hope for Haiti Now telethon?
+What did Beyoncé and her mother open in 2010?
+What Lee Greenwood song did Beyoncé cover?
+What event prompted the Demand A Plan campaign?
+What song did Beyoncé donate to the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign?
+What is the name of the food-donation campaign that Beyoncé is taking part in?
+In what city did Beyoncé's Chime for Change concert take place?
+Who did Beyoncé say her gift was "finding the best qualities in every human being"?
+What event led to the Demand A Plan campaign?
+What does the Gucci "Chime for Change" campaign aim to do?
+What crowdfunding platform did Beyoncé use for her 2013 concert?
+What was the name of the gun control campaign that Beyoncé teamed up with other celebrities for?
+What was the name of the school shooting that inspired the Demand A Plan campaign?
+What song did Beyoncé donate to the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign?
+Who did Beyoncé work with in 2013 on a Gucci campaign to spread female empowerment?
+What is Montana's name derived from?
 Where is Montana ranked in size?
-How does Montana rank in population among US states?
-How many of its named ranges are part of the Rocky Mountains?
-What is the state's name derived from?
-In what year was the ponderosa pine voted the state tree of Montana?
-In what year was the ponderosa pine officially designated as the state tree?
+Where does Montana rank in population?
+How many mountain ranges are part of the Rocky Mountains?
+What is the name of Montana derived from?
+When was the ponderosa pine chosen as the state tree?
+When did the Montana Federation of Garden Clubs lobby for formal recognition of the state tree?
 In what year did the secretary of state sponsor a children's vote to choose a state animal?
-What animal won the 1981 vote to be the state animal?
-What was the state fossil of Montana in 1985?
+What animal was chosen as Montana's state animal in 1981?
+What fossil did the students of Livingston start a petition to name the state fossil in 1985?
 In what year did Joseph E. Howard stop in Butte?
 What is Montana's motto?
-What does Oro y Plata mean in Spanish?
-When was Montana's motto, Oro y Plata first adopted?
-In what year was the bitterroot adopted as the state flower of Montana?
-What did Montana's Women's Christian Temperance Union adopt as its state flower?
-In 2013, what percent of Montana's population did the "big 7" cities contain?
+What is the Spanish translation of Montana's motto?
+When was Montana's motto first adopted?
+When was the bitterroot adopted as the state flower of Montana?
+What is Montana's state flower?
+What percentage of Montana's population does the "big 7" cities contain?
 How many counties does Montana have?
-What is the largest city in Montana?
-What are the two largest cities in Montana?
-What does Montaña mean?
+What is the only city in Montana with a population over 100,000?
+What are Montana's two cities with populations over 50,000?
+What does the Spanish word Montaña mean?
 What was the name given by early Spanish explorers to the entire mountainous region of the west?
-What is Montana's total area?
-What state borders South Dakota to the south?
-Which state borders Montana on the west and southwest?
+What is the total area of Montana?
+What state borders Montana to the south?
+What state borders Montana on the west and southwest?
 Where are most of Montana's mountain ranges located?
 How much of Montana is prairie?
-In which direction do the Waterton River, Belly, and Saint Mary rivers flow?
-What does the Saskatchewan River ultimately flow into?
+In what direction do the Waterton River, Belly, and Saint Mary rivers flow into Alberta, Canada?
+Where does the Saskatchewan River end up?
 How high is the Beartooth Plateau?
-What is the highest point in Tennessee?
-How tall is the highest point in Tennessee?
-How many of the state's senate seats are held by Democrats?
-Since when has Oklahoma's lone congressional district voted Republican?
-What is the Republican majority in the state House of Representatives?
-What is the majority of seats in the state senate held by Republicans?
-What label has Montana long held?
+What is the name of the highest point in Tennessee?
+How high is Granite Peak?
+How many of the state's U.S. Senate seats are held by Democrats?
+Since what year has the lone congressional district been Republican?
+What is the party control of the state House of Representatives?
+What percentage of the state Senate is controlled by the Republicans?
+What is Montana classified as in presidential elections?
 In what year did Montana last support a Democrat for president?
-What percentage of the time since 1889 has Montana voted for Democratic governors?
-What percentage of the time does Montana vote for Democratic presidents?
-What is the busiest airport in Montana?
-In what year did Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport pass Billings Logan International Airport as the busiest airport in Montana?
+What percentage of the time has Montana voted for Democratic governors?
+What percentage of the time has Montana voted for Democratic presidents?
+What is the busiest airport in the state of Montana?
+In what year did Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport surpass Billings Logan International Airport?
 What is the largest railroad in Montana?
-When did railways begin in Montana?
-What is the big game hunting tradition in Montana known as?
+Since what decade have railways been an important method of transportation in Montana?
+What is the name of the big game hunting organization in Montana?
 When is the hunting season for black bear in Montana?
-What does current law allow both hunting and trapping of a specific number of?
-Since when has Montana been known for its trout fishing?
-What organization is located in Montana?
-What types of fish are popular in the western part of the state?
-What was filmed in Montana?
+What two animals are allowed to be hunted in Montana?
+When did Montana become known for its trout fisheries?
+What fly fishing organization is Montana home to?
+What are two of the most popular recreational fisheries in Montana?
+What was the name of the 1992 film that was filmed in Montana?
 When was the Montana Territory formed?
-In what year was the first formal school established in Montana?
-How much did each student pay per week at Thomas Dimsdale's school?
-In what year was the first public school established in Virginia City?
-How many miles of Montana are known for trout fishing?
-Which of the three major watersheds feeds the Pacific Ocean?
-Where do the watersheds divide?
-What do its rivers feed?
-Which three rivers merge to form the Missouri River?
-Near what crossing is the Missouri River formed?
-In which direction does the Missouri River flow through the central part of Montana?
-In what year was the stretch of Missouri between Fort Benton and the Fred Robinson Bridge designated as a National Wild and Scenic River?
-In which direction does the Yellowstone River flow through Yellowstone National Park?
-In which state does the Yellowstone River join the Missouri River?
-How many lakes and reservoirs are in Montana?
-What is the largest freshwater lake in the western US?
-What is contained by the second largest earthen dam in the world?
-On which river is Fort Peck Reservoir located?
-How much of the state is covered in forests?
-How many species of fish are native to Montana?
-What has the largest population in the lower 48 states?
-How many federally endangered species does Montana host?
+In what year was the first formal school opened in Montana?
+How much did students pay per week to attend the subscription school in Virginia City?
+In what year did the first public school open in Virginia City?
+How many miles of Montana's rivers are known for "blue-ribbon" trout fishing?
+Along with the Pacific Ocean and Gulf of Mexico, what major watershed does Montana's rivers feed?
+Where do the watersheds of Montana divide?
+What ocean do Montana's rivers feed?
+What three rivers form the Missouri River?
+Where is the confluence of the Jefferson, Madison and Gallatin rivers?
+What direction does the Missouri River flow through the west-central part of Montana?
+When was the stretch of the Missouri River between Fort Benton and the Fred Robinson Bridge designated a National Wild and Scenic River?
+What direction does the Yellowstone River flow?
+Where does the Yellowstone join the Missouri?
+How many named lakes and reservoirs are in Montana?
+What is the largest natural freshwater lake in the western United States?
+What is the largest reservoir in Montana?
+On what river is Fort Peck Reservoir located?
+How much of the state of Montana is covered by forests?
+How many species of fish does Montana have?
+What is the largest species of animal in the lower 48 states?
+How many federally endangered species does Montana have?
 How many species of game fish does the Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks manage?
-What is the average annual precipitation in the US?
-How much precipitation does Heron receive?
-How much rain does the Grinnell Glacier receive?
-How many brackets are contained in Montana's personal income tax?
-What is the lowest personal income tax rate in Montana?
-How much sales tax does Montana have?
+What is the average annual precipitation in Montana?
+What is the average annual precipitation in Heron?
+How much precipitation does the Grinnell Glacier get?
+How many brackets does Montana's personal income tax have?
+What is the highest personal income tax rate in Montana?
+How many sales tax does Montana have?
 How many people of Native American heritage live in Montana?
 When was the Indian Appropriations Act passed?
 When was the Dawes Act passed?
 Where is the Little Shell Chippewa headquartered?
-Approximately what percentage of all Native people live off the reservations?
+What percentage of Native people live off the reservations?
 What is the largest European-American population in Montana?
-What was Helena originally founded as?
-What percentage of Montana's total population is comprised of Native Americans?
+What was Helena founded as?
+What percentage of Montana's population is Native?
 Which three counties in Montana have a majority of Native Americans?
-Between what years did Montana's Native American population grow by 27.9 percent?
+When did Montana's Native American population grow by 27.9 percent?
 What was the hottest month ever recorded in Montana?
-What was the hottest month ever recorded in Montana?
-What has increased the severity of in Montana due to the warmer weather?
+In what month of 2007 was Montana's hottest month?
+What has the combination of warmer weather, attack by beetles, and mismanagement led to a substantial increase in the severity of?
 When was the Hellgate treaty negotiated?
-Who negotiated the Hellgate treaty?
+Who negotiated the Hellgate treaty with the Salish, Pend d'Oreille, and Kootenai?
 When was the Hellgate treaty ratified?
 What did the Hellgate treaty establish?
-What was the name of the first U.S. Army post established in Montana?
-Where was Camp Cooke established?
-In what year was the Great Sioux War fought?
-In what year was the Battle of Bear Paw fought?
+What was the name of the first U.S. Army post in Montana?
+Where was the first US Army post established in Montana?
+When was the Great Sioux War?
+When was the Battle of Bear Paw?
 What is the official language of Montana?
-According to the 2000 U.S. Census, what percent of 5 year olds and older speak English at home?
-What is the most commonly spoken language at homes in Montana?
-How many Montanan speak Spanish at home?
-How many speakers of Cheyenne are in Montana?
-According to the 2010 Census, what percentage of the population was White?
-According to the 2010 Census, what is the percentage of Alaskan Native people in Montana?
-According to the 2010 Census, what percent of the population of Montana are Hispanic or Latino?
+What percentage of the population of Montana speaks English at home?
+What is the most commonly spoken language at home in Montana?
+How many people in Montana speak Spanish at home?
+How many Cheyenne speak in Montana?
+What percentage of the population was White according to the 2010 Census?
+What percentage of the population of Montana is American Indian and Alaska Native?
+What percentage of the population of Montana is Hispanic?
 What was the population of Montana on July 1, 2015?
-What did the population of Montana increase by between 2010 and 2015?
-Which county had the highest population growth during the first 10 years of the 21st century?
-Which city saw the largest population growth during the first decade of the 21st century?
+How much did Montana's population increase from 2010 to 2015?
+Which county saw the highest percentage growth in population from 2000-2010?
+Which city saw the largest percentage growth in population?
 In what year did Jeannette Rankin vote against the declaration of war?
-In what year did Jeannette Rankin again vote against the declaration of war?
-What were conscientious objector sent to do?
-How many bison were said to be in Montana in 1870?
-How many bison remained in the US in 1884?
-Who asked Congress to authorize the slaughter of bison herds?
-When did General Sheridan ask Congress to authorize the slaughter of bison herds?
-When did tracks of the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana from the west?
-When did tracks of the Northern Pacific reach Montana from the east?
-In what years did Cooke survey the Yellowstone Valley?
-When was the Great Sioux War?
-In what year was the transcontinental NPR completed?
-In what year was the first constitutional convention held in Montanan history?
-What did Montanans fail in 1866?
+In what year did Jeannette Rankin vote against the declaration of war?
+Why were conscientious objectors sent to Montana during the war?
+How many bison were in Montana in 1870?
+How many bison remained in the United States in 1884?
+Who pleaded to Congress to authorize the slaughter of bison?
+In what year did General Sheridan ask Congress to authorize the slaughter of bison?
+When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana from the west?
+When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana from the east?
+When did Jay Cooke launch major surveys into the Yellowstone valley?
+In what year did the Great Sioux War take place?
+When was the transcontinental NPR completed?
+When did Montana hold a constitutional convention?
+What did the constitutional convention in 1866 fail to do?
 In what year was Montana's second constitutional convention held?
-In what year did Congress approve Montana statehood?
-Along with Montana, what other states were granted statehood by President Cleveland?
+When did Congress approve Montana statehood?
+Along with Montana, what other states were granted statehood in 1889?
 When was the Homestead Act passed?
 How much land did the Homestead Act provide?
-In what year was the first homestead claim in Montana made?
-In what year was the Desert Land Act passed?
-How much land did the Desert Land Act allot?
-How much did the Desert Land Act of 1877 charge per acre?
+In what year was the first homestead claim in Montana?
+When was the Desert Land Act passed?
+How many acres of land did the Desert Land Act of 1877 allot?
+What was the fee per acre for the Desert Land Act of 1877?
 Who began promoting settlement in the Montana prairie in the early 1900s?
-In what year was the Reclamation Act passed?
-When was the Enlarged Homestead Act passed?
-How much land did the Enlarged Homestead Act expand it to?
-When was the Espionage Act passed?
+When was the Reclamation Act passed?
+In what year was the Enlarged Homestead Act passed?
+How much free land did the Enlarged Homestead Act allow per family?
+In what year was the Espionage Act passed?
 When was the Sedition Act passed?
-What did the Sedition Act and the Espionage Act do?
-Over how many individuals were arrested as a result of the Montana Act?
-How many people were convicted under the Montana Sedition Act?
-How many Montanans joined the armed forces in the first year following the declaration of war?
-How many Montanans joined the military in the year following the declaration of war?
-How many Montanans died in the war?
-What did Montanan serve as a training ground for during World War II?
+What did these laws do?
+How many people were arrested under the Montana Sedition Act?
+How many people were convicted of violating the Montana Sedition Act?
+How many Montanans joined the military in the first year after the declaration of war?
+How many Montanans joined the military before the war ended?
+How many Montanans died in World War II?
+What was the name of the joint U.S-Canadian commando-style force that trained at Fort William Henry Harrison?
 Where were air bases built?
-What is the Genocide Convention designed to prevent the intentional destruction of?
-According to paragraph 8 of the ICTY 7, the part must be substantial part of what?
-What phrase has been subject to much discussion?
-In what case was the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia found guilty of genocide?
-What other information does the Appeals Chamber use to explain how they came to their conclusion?
-What did the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Court of Justice agree on?
-What must the perpetrator have intended in order to be found guilty of genocide?
-Which court system took a broad view of genocide?
-What did the ECHR note there had been few cases of genocide under?
+The aim of the Genocide Convention is to prevent the intentional destruction of what?
+What must a part of a group be a substantial part of?
+What phrase has been subject to much discussion by scholars of international humanitarian law?
+In what case did the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia find Genocide had been committed?
+The Appeals Chamber goes into details of other cases and what to explain how they came to their conclusion?
+What did the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Court of Justice agree with?
+What did the ECHR say there were no reported cases in which the courts of these states have defined what the perpetrator must have intended in
+What country's courts took a broad view of genocide?
+The ECHR noted that there had been few cases of genocide under what laws?
 What did the ECHR review?
 What did the UN General Assembly adopt in 1948?
 Who perpetrated the Holocaust?
 Who campaigned for the universal acceptance of international laws defining and forbidding genocides?
-What organization convened in 1946?
-What did the UN General Assembly not do?
-What was removed from the first draft of the Convention?
-What was removed from the first draft of the Geneva Convention?
-What did some countries fear the inclusion of political groups in the definition of genocide would invite?
-Who is the leading genocide scholar?
-What did the USSR fear the world would focus on?
-Who took the narrow view in 1992?
-What types of groups were considered to be included in genocide?
-What case did the European Court of Human Rights cite in 2007?
-What was the destruction of a protected group?
+What organization adopted the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide?
+What did the first session of the United Nations General Assembly not do?
+What did the first draft of the Convention include?
+Which country argued that the definition of genocide should follow the etymology of the term?
+What did other nations fear that including political groups in the definition of genocide would invite?
+Who is a leading genocide scholar?
+What did the USSR fear more international scrutiny of?
+Who took the narrow view that "intent to destroy" in the CPPCG meant the intended physical-biological destruction of the protected group?
+What types of groups did a minority of legal scholars believe the intent to destroy was enough to qualify as genocide?
+What case did the ECHR rule on in 2007?
+What type of destruction did a minority of legal scholars not consider necessary?
 How was the word genocide added to the process of indictment?
-Who defined genocide as "a coordinated strategy to destroy a group of people"?
-What did Lemming want to mobilize to prevent the occurrence of genocide?
-What nationality is Peg LeVine?
-What did Peg LeVine come up with?
-What did Peg LeVine come up with?
+Who defined genocide as a coordinated strategy to destroy a group of people?
+What did Lemming create a concept of mobilizing?
+What is Peg LeVine's nationality?
+What term did Peg LeVine use to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity without destroying its members?
+What term did Peg LeVine use to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity without destroying its members?
 What is Peg LeVine's profession?
-What did Lemming say must be eliminated in order to commit genocide?
-What aspect of the study of genocide has been focused on?
-What is the act of genocide recognized as?
-What is genocide viewed as?
-Who commits genocide more often than not?
-What was established in 1648?
-Why do some people get away with genocide?
-What groups did the Peace of Westphalia protect?
+What did Lemming say could be eliminated in a genocide?
+What has the study of genocide mainly been focused on?
+What is the act of genocide formally recognized as?
+What is genocide viewed as when it is looked at in a general aspect?
+Who is most often responsible for genocide?
+What was established to protect ethnic, national, racial and in some instances religious groups in 1648?
+Why is genocide commonly seen to escape the process of trial and prosecution?
+Who was the Peace of Westphalia established to protect?
 When was the Peace of Westphalia established?
-When did the word genocide become an official term used in international relations?
-What does the word genocide consist of?
+When did the word genocide become an official term in international relations?
+What is the meaning of the word genocide?
 What is the definition of genocide?
 Who described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide?
-Who called the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians "a crime without a name"?
-When did the word genocide become an official term used in international relations?
-How did Winston Churchill describe the mass killing of Russian prisoners and civilians?
+Who described the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians as "a crime without a name"?
+When did the word genocide become an official term in international relations?
+How did Winston Churchill describe the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians?
 Who described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide?
-What does the word genocide combine?
-What is the main goal of genocide?
-What must be considered in determination of a targeted part?
-What is necessary and important starting point?
-In addition to the overall size of the group, the number of individuals targeted should be evaluated in what other way?
-What is another consideration other than the size of the targeted part?
+What is the word genocide a combination of?
+What is the goal of genocide?
+What may involve a number of considerations?
+What is the necessary and important starting point of the inquiry of the targeted part of the group?
+In what terms should the number of individuals targeted be evaluated?
+What can be a useful consideration in addition to the numeric size of the targeted portion of a group?
 What do the judges raise in paragraph 13?
-What suggests the perpetrators' activity and control should be considered?
-Along with the perpetrators' activity and control, what else should be considered?
-What limits the intent to destroy formed by a perpetrator?
-What does the judges say can inform the analysis of a targeted group?
+What do the judges use to determine the extent of the perpetrators' reach?
+Along with the area of the perpetrators' activity and control, what else should be considered?
+What will limit the intent to destroy formed by a perpetrator of genocide?
+What can access to the victims of genocide be used as a factor to determine whether the targeted group is substantial?
 When did the Convention come into force as international law?
-How many countries were required to ratify the Convention in 1951?
-How many permanent members of the UN Security Council were parties to the treaty?
-Who ratified the Convention in 1970?
-How many years did the Convention languish for?
-What did the CPPCG result from?
-What is the CPPCG not intended to be used for?
+How many countries were required to be parties to the Genocide Convention when it came into force?
+How many of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council were parties to the treaty when it came into force?
+Which country ratified the Genocide Convention in 1970?
+How many decades did the Convention languish for?
+What did Kurt Jonassohn and Karin Björnson say the CPPCG was a legal instrument resulting from?
+What is the CPPCG not intended to be a definition for?
 What does the CPPCG have that others lack?
-What have gained support for various reasons?
-Who posited that the reason there is no single generally accepted definition of genocide is due to academics adjusting their focus to different periods?
-What have academics adjusted to emphasize different periods?
+What did Jonassohn and Björnson say did not gain widespread support?
+Who argue that the major reason why no single generally accepted genocide definition has emerged is because academics have adjusted their focus to emphasise different periods
+What have academics adjusted to emphasise different periods?
 Along with Kurt Jonassohn, who studied the whole of human history?
-Along with Kuper, who studied the 20th century?
-Along with Barbara Harff and Helen Fein, who studied post World War II events?
-What is excluded from the CPPCG legal definition of genocide?
-What did M. Hassan Kakar write?
-What does M. Hassan Kakar argue the international definition of genocide should include?
-What term does M. Hassan Kakar use?
-What does a state or other authority have to do to be considered genocide?
-What does Barbara Harff and Ted Gurr define genocide as?
+Along with Kuper, who has studied the 20th century?
+Who has studied post World War II events?
+What groups are excluded from the CPPCG legal definition of genocide?
+What book did M. Hassan Kakar write?
+Along with social groups, what groups did M. Hassan Kakar believe should be included in the CPPCG legal definition of genocide?
+What is a form of one-sided mass killing in which a state or other authority intends to destroy a group?
+What is a one-sided mass killing in which a state or other authority does?
+What is genocide?
 Who are defined primarily in terms of their communal characteristics?
 What do Harff and Gurr differentiate between?
-Along with ethnicity and religion, what are the other characteristics of the victims in genocides?
-What do Polsby and Kates say we follow Harff's distinction between?
+What are some of the communal characteristics that are used to define genocide?
+What do Daniel D. Polsby and Don B. Kates, Jr. state that we follow Harff's distinction between gen
 What is the ordinary meaning of genocide?
-Along with national, ethnic, or racial, what is one reason for genocide?
+Along with national, ethnic, racial, and racial membership, what is a common reason for genocide?
 What is the legal meaning of genocide?
-What is the purpose of non-killings?
-What is an example of a non-killin that results in the elimination of a group?
-Who defined genocide as 'When a source of collective power intentionally uses its power base to implement a process of destruction in order to destroy a group'?
-What does Adrian Gallagher use to define genocide?
-What is central to the definition of genocide?
-What does the new definition broaden the definition of?
-What must a substantial part of a group be before it can be classified as genocide?
-What are all signatories to the CPPCG required to prevent?
-When are all signatories to the CPPCG required to prevent acts of genocide?
-What did signatories to the CPPCG include?
-What country refused to allow a charge of genocide brought against it?
-Along with Cyprus, what other signatory protested the ethics and legal standing of the CPPCG?
+What does the legal meaning of genocide do?
+What is an example of a non-killings of a group that does not eliminate the group?
+Who defined genocide as 'When a source of collective power intentionally uses its power base to implement a process of destruction in order to destroy a group?
+What does Adrian Gallagher define genocide as when a source of?
+What does Gallagher's definition uphold the centrality of?
+What does the new definition of genocide broaden the definition of?
+What has to happen to a substantial part of a group before it can be classified as genocide?
+What are all signatories to the CPPCG required to prevent and punish?
+When are all signatories to the CPPCG required to prevent and punish acts of genocide?
+What did the signatories of the CPPCG sign with the proviso that no claim of genocide could be brought?
+What country refused to allow a charge of genocide brought against it by former Yugoslavia?
+Along with Cyprus, what other signatory to the CPPCG protested the reservations of the treaty?
 What does CPPCG stand for?
-Those guilty of the Holocaust were found guilty of crimes against what?
-Those guilty of crimes against humanity were also found guilty of what?
-Those were prosecuted after the war for taking part in what?
-Who coined the term 'genocide'?
-Who dismissed the appeal by Nikola Jorgić?
-What has since been rejected by international courts considering similar cases?
-What do most scholars agree on?
-What did the Serb forces do?
-Who found the Momcilo Krajisnik case met the actus reu?
-How many people have been indicted for participating in genocide or complicity in genocide during the early 1990s?
-What is the legal system used to try to prevent convictions?
-Along with genocide, Zdravko Tolimir was found guilty of what?
-What have Drago Nikolić and Radislav Krstić been found guilty of?
-Who has found three others guilty of participating in genocides in Bosnia?
-What happened to Slobodan Milošević on March 11, 2006?
-Where was Radovan Karadzic arrested?
-In 1995, the ICTY issued a warrant for the arrest of which two Bosnian Serbs?
+What were those who took part in the Holocaust found guilty of?
+What was one of the more specific crimes that were found guilty of after the war?
+What is universally recognized to have been a genocide?
+Who coined the term "genocide"?
+Who dismissed Nikola Jorgić's appeal?
+What did the German courts do that has since been rejected by international courts?
+What did the ECHR say did not constitute genocide?
+What was the purpose of ethnic cleansing in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
+Who found that the actus reu, of genocide was met in Prijedor?
+How many people have been indicted for participating in genocide or complicity in genocide in Bosnia?
+How many times have people been found guilty of genocide in Bosnia?
+What was Zdravko Tolimir found guilty of?
+What were Radislav Krstić and Drago Nikolić found guilty of?
+Where have three others been found guilty of participating in genocides in Bosnia?
+What happened to Milošević on March 11, 2006?
+Where was Radovan Karadžić arrested?
+Who did the ICTY issue a warrant for the arrest of in 1995?
 What was Milošević accused of?
 Who was the most senior political figure to stand trial at the ICTY?
-What court is responsible for the genocide in 1994?
-When did the Rwandan genocide occur?
+What is the name of the court that is responsible for prosecuting the Rwandan genocide?
+When did the genocide occur in Rwanda?
 Who created the ICTR?
-What is the ICTR responsible for prosecuting?
-Who was the ICTR trying to protect?
-What is being debated as genocide?
-Who was the Secretary of State in 2004?
-What committee did Colin Powell testify on?
-Who issued a report to the Secretary General stating that the Sudan has not pursued a policy of genocide?
-What has not been pursued in Darfur?
-To whom was the situation in Darfur referred in 2005?
-What was taken into account in the decision to refer Darfur to the ICC?
-Along with China, what permanent member of the UN Security Council abstained from the vote on the referral resolution?
-Which report did the Prosecutor present to the UN Security Council?
+What did the ICTR judge?
+Who did the ICTR judge in addition to Rwandan citizens?
+What has there been much debate over categorizing as genocide?
+Who declared the conflict in Darfur a genocide?
+Where did Colin Powell testify about the Darfur conflict?
+What group issued a report in 2005 stating that the Sudan had not pursued a policy of genocide?
+What did the International Commission of Inquiry on Darfur say did not happen in Darfur?
+Who did the Security Council refer the situation in Darfur to?
+What did the Security Council take into account when referring the situation in Darfur to the International Criminal Court?
+Along with China, what country abstained from the vote on the referral resolution?
+In what report did the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court say he had found "reasonable grounds to believe" that the individuals identified in Resolution 15
 What have other authors focused on?
-What processes lead to genocide?
-Who showed that economic deterioration and political confusion are starting points of increasing discrimination and violence?
-What is one of the causes of violence developing into genocide?
-How can we prevent genocide?
-What is a common phenomenon?
-What processes take place during antibiotic therapy?
-When was the Luria-Delbrück experiment performed?
-What are two examples of ineffective antibiotics?
-What happens during antibiotic therapy?
-What can bacteria do?
-When was the Luria-Delbrück experiment performed?
-What experiment was performed in 1943?
-What do antibacterials depend on?
-Clinical settings have shown that antibacterial compounds effectively reduce what?
-What is the activity of bacteria dependent on?
-Along with metabolic activity, what is required for bactericidal activity?
-What do antibacterials depend on?
-What are the factors that determine the success of an antimicrobial therapy?
-How are pharmacokinetic profiles and antimicrobial activity used to predict clinical outcome?
-What do most antibiotics target?
-What do bacteria cell walls consist of?
-What does cell membrane belong to?
-What types of antibiotics target protein synthesis?
-What is one way that antibiotics are usually classified?
-What do bacteria cell walls consist of?
-What does cell membrane belong to?
-How many new classes of antibiotics were brought into clinical use in the late 2000s and early 2010s?
-What are the three primary ways that antibiotics are usually classified?
-How are most modern antibacterials created?
-Penicillins and carbapenems are two examples of what?
-What is the name of the compound that is isolated from living organisms?
-How are sulfonamides produced?
-What are most modern antibacterials made up of?
-What is the molecular weight of most small molecules?
-What do fungi in the genus Penicillium produce?
-Penicillins are produced by what?
-What disease has been nearly eliminated in the developed world?
-What has caused problems with Antibiotics?
-Who said antimicrobial resistance is a "serious threat"?
+What two processes create an evolution toward genocide?
+Who showed that economic deterioration and political confusion and disorganization were starting points of increasing discrimination and violence?
+What is one of the conditions that lead to genocide?
+What is one way to prevent genocide?
+What is a common phenomenon with antibiotics?
+What type of processes take place during antibiotic therapy?
+When was the Luria-Delbrück experiment?
+What are two examples of antibiotics that have become less effective?
+What does the emergence of resistance of bacteria to antibiotics often reflect?
+What can the antibiotic treatment select for bacterial strains with a genetically enhanced capacity to do?
+When was the Luria-Delbrück experiment?
+What experiment demonstrated antibacterial selection for strains having previously acquired antibacterial-resistance genes?
+What does the activity of antibacterials depend on?
+What have antibacterial compounds been shown to eliminate in clinical settings?
+What does the bactericidal activity of antibacterials depend on?
+Along with metabolic activity, what does bactericidal activity of antibacterials require?
+What does the activity of antibacterials depend on?
+What are some factors that determine the successful outcome of antimicrobial therapy with antibacterial compounds?
+How is the pharmacokinetic profile of an antibacterial used to predict clinical outcome?
+What do most antibacterial antibiotics target?
+What are two types of antibiotics that target the bacterial cell wall?
+What is another name for the cell membrane of bacteria?
+What antibiotics target protein synthesis?
+What are antibacterial antibiotics commonly classified based on?
+What are two types of antibiotics that target the bacterial cell wall?
+What is another name for the cell membrane of bacteria?
+How many new classes of antibacterial antibiotics have been brought into clinical use in the late 2000s and early 2010s?
+What are the three main ways that antibacterial antibiotics are classified?
+What are most modern antibacterials?
+What is an example of a semisynthetic antibiotic?
+What are the compounds that are still isolated from living organisms?
+How are sulfonamides, quinolones and oxazolidinones produced?
+What are most modern antibacterials made of?
+What is the molecular weight of many antibacterial compounds?
+What is produced by fungi in the genus Penicillium?
+How are penicillins produced?
+What is one disease that antibiotics and vaccination have helped to eradicate in the developed world?
+What did the easy access to antibiotics lead to?
+What organization classified antimicrobial resistance as a serious threat?
 When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine?
-Who has the potential to be affected by antimicrobial resistance?
-What did bacteria due to overuse of antibiotics?
-Who said antimicrobial resistance is a "serious threat"?
+Who did the World Health Organization say antimicrobial resistance has the potential to affect?
+What did overuse of antibiotics cause bacteria to do?
+What organization classified antimicrobial resistance as a serious threat?
 In what century did antibiotics revolutionize medicine?
-What has caused the World Health Organization to classify antimicrobial resistance as a serious threat?
-What has helped fight off tuberculosis?
+What did the World Health Organization classify as a serious threat?
+Along with antibiotics, what has led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis?
 When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine?
-What did bacteria due to overuse of antibiotics?
-Who said antimicrobial resistance is a "serious threat"?
-Where is antimicrobial resistance currently happening?
+What did overuse of antibiotics cause bacteria to do?
+What organization classified antimicrobial resistance as a serious threat?
+Where did the World Health Organization classify antimicrobial resistance as a serious threat?
 When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine?
-What has caused the World Health Organization to classify antimicrobial resistance as a serious threat?
-Overuse of antibiotics led to developing resistance in what industry?
-What disease has been nearly eliminated in the developed world?
-What do when a patient has proven or suspected infection but the responsible microorganism is not yet known?
+What has the overuse of antibiotics led to?
+In what industry did overuse of antibiotics cause bacteria to develop resistance?
+What is one disease that antibiotics and vaccination have helped to eradicate in the developed world?
+What is it called when a patient has proven or suspected infection but the responsible microorganism is not yet unidentified?
 Where does the identification process take several days?
-What type of antibiotic works best against the likely cause?
-When does the doctor usually give an antibiotic?
-How long does it take to identify microorganism causing infection?
-What type of antibiotic works best against the likely cause?
+What type of antibiotic is used in empirical therapy?
+When does empirical therapy begin?
+How long does the identification process take in the laboratory?
+What type of antibiotic is used in empirical therapy?
 What is empirical therapy?
-When does Empirical therapy take place?
-What are common side effects?
-What is the cause of diarrhea?
+When is empirical therapy usually initiated?
+What are some of the most common side effects of antibiotics?
+What causes diarrhea?
 What species of Candida can overgrowth in the vulvo-vaginal area?
-What causes tendon damage?
-What has been associated with chronic disease?
-What are antibodies screened for before being approved for clinical use?
-What are antibodies screened for before being approved for what?
-What is targeted to prevent side effects?
-Major allergic reactions are examples of what type of side effect?
-What do indiscriminate use of antibiotics alter?
-What are antibiotics screened for before approval?
-What are common side effects of antibiotics?
-What is a common side effect of using antibiotics?
-What can happen to Candida in the vulvo-vaginal area?
-What can result from interactions with other drugs?
-What is exposure to antibiotics early in life associated with in humans and mice?
-What does STAT stand for?
-What type of antibiotics have been shown to alter the composition of the gut microbiota?
-Is it known whether or not antibiotics cause obesity in humans?
-What needs to be weighed against the beneficial effects of clinically indicated treatment with antibiotics in infancy?
-What is exposure to antibiotics early in life associated with in humans and mice?
+What can cause tendon damage?
+What has been associated with the indiscriminate use of antibiotics?
+What are antibiotics screened for before being approved for clinical use?
+What is the only use for which antibiotics are screened for any negative effects on humans?
+What type of organisms are targeted to cause side effects of antibiotics?
+What are fever and nausea?
+What have some scientists hypothesized that the indiscriminate use of antibiotics alter?
+What are antibiotics screened for before approval for clinical use?
+What are some of the common side effects of antibiotics?
+What is one of the most common side effects of antibiotics?
+What type of bacteria can be found in the vulvo-vaginal area?
+What can result from interaction with other drugs?
+What is exposure to antibiotics early in life associated with in humans and mouse models?
+What isSTAT?
+What antibiotics have altered the composition of the gut microbiota in mice?
+Is there a causal relationship between antibiotic exposure in early life and obesity in humans?
+What should the effect of antibiotics on obesity in humans be weighed against?
+What is exposure to antibiotics early in life associated with in humans and mouse models?
 What is a critical period for the establishment of the intestinal microbiota and for metabolic development?
-Is it known whether or not antibiotics cause obesity in humans?
-Are antibiotics able to interfere with birth control pills?
+Is there a causal relationship between antibiotic exposure in early life and obesity in humans?
+What do most studies show about the effect of antibiotics on birth control pills?
 What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics?
-What effect has been suggested?
-What is the general opinion about the effects of these studies on the use of birth control?
-What do clinicians suggest be used during antibacterials that may interact with oral contraceptives?
-What can antibiotics sometimes interfere with?
+What is a possible effect of antibiotics on the intestinal flora?
+What has been the response to the suggestion that antibiotics can affect the intestinal flora?
+What have clinicians recommended that be applied during therapies using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with oral contraceptives?
+What do most studies indicate antibiotics do interfere with?
 What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics?
-What is reduced in the colon if there is a decrease in the function of the intestinal flora?
-Antibacterials are suspected to interact with what?
-Do most studies indicate that antibiotics interfere with birth control pills?
-What do clinicians suggest be used during antibacterials that may interact with oral contraceptives?
+What is reduced in the colon due to the effect of antibiotics?
+What are antibacterials suspected to interact with?
+What do the majority of studies indicate with contraceptive pills?
+What have clinicians recommended that be applied during therapies using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with oral contraceptives?
 What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics?
-Along with side effects, what effect can alcohol and antibiotics sometimes have on antibiotic therapy?
-Is alcohol likely to interfere with the use of antibiotics?
-Are alcohol and antibiotics generally the same?
-Is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed widespread or limited?
-What is a possible side effect of alcohol and certain antibiotics?
-What behavior is likely to interfere with the use of antibiotics?
+What is the effect of alcohol and antibiotics on antibiotic therapy?
+Is alcohol and antibiotics likely to interfere with each other?
+What is one reason that alcohol and antibiotics shouldn't be mixed?
+Is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed?
+What is one of the side effects of alcohol and antibiotics?
+What is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics?
 What should never be mixed?
-What substance is believed to cause side effects and decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy?
-Are alcohol and antibiotics generally the same?
-What belief is widespread?
-What type of resistance exists in bacteria?
+What should never be mixed with antibiotics?
+What are some types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side-effects?
+What is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed?
+What may be part of the genetic makeup of bacterial strains?
 What can be exchanged between different bacterial strains or species via plasmids?
 What may be absent from the bacterial genome?
-How does the spread of antibiotic resistance often occur?
-How does acquired resistance result from?
 How does the spread of antibacterial resistance often occur?
-How can plasmids confer resistance to multiple antibacterials?
-What are bacteria-resistant strains and species sometimes referred to as?
-What is an example of a new strain of bacteria that is resistant to previously effective antibiotics?
-How many new cases of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis occur worldwide every year?
-What's the other name for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis?
-What has caused antibiotic resistant bacteria to develop?
+How does acquired resistance result?
+How does the spread of antibacterial resistance often occur?
+What can confer resistance to multiple antibacterials?
+What is another term for bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics?
+What disease is caused by bacteria that are resistant to previously effective antibacterial treatments?
+How many new cases of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis are estimated to occur worldwide every year?
+What is multidrug-resistant tuberculosis called?
+What has contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria?
 What is an example of misuse of antibiotics?
-What has caused antibiotic resistance since the 1950s?
-Travelers are more likely to misuse what type of antibiotics?
-What is the most common form of antibiotic misuse?
-What are other forms of misuse?
-What is it called when someone misuses an antibiotic?
+What has contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria?
+What type of antibiotics are excessive use in travelers?
+What is one of the most common forms of antibiotic misuse?
+What are other forms of antibiotic misuse?
+What is the prescription to treat viral infections called?
 What were physicians more likely to do to patients who appeared to expect them?
-What group has been created to address misuse and overuse of antibiotics?
-What agencies are involved with the US Interagency Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance?
-When did the "Antibiotics are not automatic" campaign start in France?
-Since when has the EU banned the use of antibiotics as growth-promotional agents?
-What prompted restrictions on the use of antibiotics in the UK in 1970?
-What organizations have called for restrictions on the use of antibiotics in food?
-What bills have been proposed but not passed?
-What medical organizations endorsed the bills to reduce the use of antibiotics in food?
+What group was formed to address the issues of misuse and overuse of antibiotics?
+What agencies are part of the US Interagency Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance?
+When did the "Antibiotics are not automatic" government campaign start in France?
+When did the EU ban the use of antibiotics as growth-promotional agents?
+What report prompted restrictions on the use of antibiotics in the UK in 1970?
+What organizations have called for restrictions on antibiotic use in food animal production?
+What are the two federal bills that have been proposed to ban the use of antibiotics in food animals?
+What medical organizations endorsed the two federal bills aimed at phasing out nontherapeutic use of antibiotics in food animals?
 Where has there been extensive use of antibiotics?
-When was the issue of emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria strains raised in the US?
-When did the US District Court for the Southern District of New York issue a ruling?
-What were treatments for infections based on before the early 20th century?
-When were antimicrobial properties first described?
+In what year was the question of emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains raised by the FDA?
+When did the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York order the FDA to revoke approvals for the use of antibiotics in livestock?
+Before the early 20th century, treatments for infections were based on what?
+How long ago were mixes with antimicrobial properties first described?
 What did ancient cultures use to treat infections?
-What does the term Antibiosis mean?
-Who came up with the term "antibiosis"?
-What has been known to have a positive effect on infections?
-Who discovered the effect of fungi on mold?
-What did Fleming name?
-Penicillin can be used for what medical procedure?
+What does the word antibiosis mean?
+Who introduced the term "antibiosis"?
+What type of fungus has been known to have an effect on infection?
+Who discovered the effect of mold on infection?
+What was the name of the antibacterial compound that Alexander Fleming discovered?
+What could penicillin be used for?
 What was the name of the first commercially available antibacterial?
-What company was the Bayer Laboratories part of?
+What company was the Bayer Laboratories a part of?
 Who led the research team that developed Prontosil?
 What award did Domagk receive for his work?
-What was the name of the first naturally derived antibiotic?
-When was tyrothricin discovered?
-What was the first commercial use of tyrothricin?
+What was the first naturally derived antibiotic?
+When was the first naturally derived antibiotic discovered?
+When was the first naturally derived antibiotic discovered?
 Who discovered the first naturally derived antibiotic?
-What was tyrothricin used for?
-In what year was penicillin G discovered?
-In what year was penicillin G widely available?
-Who developed the back extraction technique to efficiently purify penicillin?
-In what year was the chemical structure of penicillin determined?
+What was tyrothricin used to treat during World War II?
+When was the first penicillin purified?
+When was the chemical structure of penicillin determined?
+Who developed the back extraction technique for efficiently purifying penicillin?
+When was the chemical structure of penicillin determined?
 Who determined the chemical structure of penicillin?
 What do vaccines rely on?
-What has caused a reduction in global bacterial diseases?
-What has mostly been replaced?
-What is being used to treat resistant strains of bacteria?
-How are researchers treating resistant strains of bacteria?
-What is a concern of using phages to fight pathogens?
-How many new antibiotics were approved in the US since 2009?
-How many antibiotics against Gram-negative Bacilli are currently in phase 2 or 3 clinical trials?
-What year was it reported that the weak antibiotic pipeline does not match bacteria's increasing ability to develop resistance?
-Clinical trial regulations need to be clarified by whom?
-What could possibly entice companies to invest in new drugs?
+What has been responsible for a drastic reduction in global bacterial diseases?
+What have been replaced by less reactogenic, cell-free vaccines?
+What is another option that is being looked into for treating resistant strains of bacteria?
+How are researchers trying to treat resistant strains of bacteria?
+What is one of the worries about using phages to fight pathogens?
+Since 2009, how many new antibiotics were approved in the United States?
+How many antibiotics against Gram-negative bacilli are currently in phase 2 or phase 3 clinical trials?
+In what year did the Infectious Disease Society of America report that the weak antibiotic pipeline does not match bacteria's increasing ability to develop resistance?
+Who can approve antibiotics and antifungals based on smaller clinical trials?
+What could persuade pharmaceutical companies to invest in this endeavor?
 What is the growing threat of?
 Who is the senior director for health programs at The Pew Charitable Trusts?
-What nationality was he?
+What two countries was Chopin a citizen of?
 During what era was Chopin a virtuoso pianist?
-What instrument did Chopin primarily write for?
+For what instrument did Chopin primarily write?
 Where was Chopin born?
 How old was Chopin when he left Poland?
-When was Frederic François Chopin born?
+In what year was Chopin born?
 During what era was Chopin a virtuoso pianist?
 Where was Chopin born?
-What instrument did Chopin primarily write for?
+For what instrument did Chopin primarily write?
 How old was Chopin when he left Poland?
-When did Frederic François Chopin die?
-What was the name of Frederic François Chopin's father?
-What instrument did Chopin primarily write for?
+When did Chopin die?
+What was Chopin's birth name?
+For what instrument did Chopin primarily write?
 During what era was Chopin a virtuoso pianist?
-When was Frederic François Chopin born?
+In what year was Chopin born?
 Where was Chopin born?
 How old was Chopin when he left Poland?
-What era did Chopin belong to?
-What year did Frederic François Chopin die?
-How old was Chopin when he moved to Paris?
-How many public performances did Chopin give in his life?
-In what year did Chopin acquire French citizenship?
-Where did Chopin have a miserable relationship with George Sand?
-What disease did Chopin die of?
-Where did Chopin settle at age 21?
-How many public performances did Chopin give in his life?
+What era was Chopin a virtuoso pianist of?
+In what year did Chopin die?
+At what age did Chopin settle in Paris?
+How many public performances did Chopin give?
+In what year did Chopin obtain French citizenship?
+Where did Chopin visit with George Sand in 1838-39?
+What was the cause of Chopin's death?
+Where did Chopin settle at the age of 21?
+How many public performances did Chopin give?
 Who did Chopin form a friendship with?
-In what year did Chopin acquire French citizenship?
-Who did Chopin have a failed engagement with?
-How old was Chopin when he moved to Paris?
-How many public performances did Chopin give in his life?
-In what year did Chopin acquire French citizenship?
-Who paid for Chopin's visit to Scotland in 1848?
-In what year did Chopin acquire French citizenship?
-Who paid for Chopin's visit to Scotland in 1848?
-What disease did Chopin die of?
-Most of Chopin's compositions are for what instrument?
+In what year did Chopin obtain French citizenship?
+Who did Chopin have a failed engagement to?
+At what age did Chopin settle in Paris?
+How many public performances did Chopin give?
+In what year did Chopin obtain French citizenship?
+Who supported Chopin in his last years?
+In what year did Chopin obtain French citizenship?
+Who supported Chopin in his last years?
+What was the cause of Chopin's death?
+All of Chopin's compositions include what instrument?
 What concept did Chopin invent?
-Polish folk music was influenced by whom?
-What were his own performances noted for?
-Where was Chopin a frequent guest?
-Most of Chopin's compositions are for what instrument?
+Who influenced Chopin's compositional style?
+What were Chopin's own performances noted for?
+Where did Chopin often visit?
+All of Chopin's compositions include what instrument?
 What concept did Chopin invent?
-What were his own performances noted for?
-Polish folk music was influenced by whom?
-What nationality were some of Chopin's songs written to?
-Most of Chopin's compositions are for what instrument?
-What nationality were some of Chopin's songs written to?
-What were his own performances noted for?
-Polish folk music was influenced by whom?
-Most of Chopin's compositions are for what instrument?
-What nationality were some of Chopin's songs written to?
-Where was Chopin a frequent guest?
-How closely was Chopin associated with political insurrection?
-What two things have made Chopin a leading symbol of the Romantic era?
-Chopin's death has made him a leading symbol of what era?
-What have been made about Chopin?
+What were Chopin's own performances noted for?
+Who influenced Chopin's compositional style?
+To what language did Chopin write some of his songs?
+All of Chopin's compositions include what instrument?
+To what language did Chopin write some of his songs?
+What were Chopin's own performances noted for?
+Who influenced Chopin's compositional style?
+All of Chopin's compositions include what instrument?
+To what language did Chopin write some of his songs?
+Where did Chopin often visit?
+What type of association did Chopin have with political insurrection?
+What two events made Chopin a leading symbol of the Romantic era?
+What era did Chopin become a leading symbol of?
+What has Chopin been the subject of?
 Where did Chopin compose most of his works?
-Where was Chopin born?
-What was Chopin associated with?
-Chopin's death has made him a leading symbol of what era?
+In what country was Chopin born?
+What did Chopin have an association with in France?
+What era did Chopin become a leading symbol of?
 Where did Chopin compose most of his works?
-What was Chopin associated with?
-Chopin's death has made him a leading symbol of what era?
-Where was Fryderyk Chopin born?
-What was the birth date given for Fryderyk Chopin?
-What is generally accepted as the correct date for Chopin's birth?
-What was Chopin's Latin given name?
-How many miles west of Warsaw was Fryderyk Chopin born?
-Where was Fryderyk Chopin born?
+What did Chopin have an association with in France?
+What era did Chopin become a leading symbol of?
+Where was Chopin born?
+What was Chopin's birth date?
+What was Chopin's birth date?
+What was Chopin's Latin name?
+How many miles west of Warsaw was Chopin born?
+Where was Chopin born?
 Who established the Duchy of Warsaw?
-What was the birth date given for Fryderyk Chopin?
-What is generally accepted as the correct date for Chopin's birth?
-What was Chopin's Latin given name?
+What was Chopin's birth date?
+What was Chopin's birth date?
+What was Chopin's Latin name?
 Who established the Duchy of Warsaw?
-What was the birth date given for Fryderyk Chopin?
-What is generally accepted as the correct date for Chopin's birth?
-What was Chopin's Latin given name?
-Where was Fryderyk Chopin born?
+What was Chopin's birth date?
+What was Chopin's birth date?
+What was Chopin's Latin name?
+Where was Chopin born?
 Who established the Duchy of Warsaw?
-Who did Fryderyk's father marry?
+Who did Nicolas Chopin marry?
 When was Fryderyk baptized?
-Fryderyk's father tutored children of what aristocracy?
+What language did Nicolas Chopin insist on the use of in the household?
 Who was Fryderyk's father?
-Where was Fryderyk's father originally from?
-Who did Fryderyk's father marry?
+Where was Nicolas Chopin's father from?
+Who did Nicolas Chopin marry?
 Who was Fryderyk's godfather?
 Who was Fryderyk's elder sister?
 Who was Fryderyk's father?
-Where was Fryderyk's father originally from?
+Where was Nicolas Chopin's father from?
 Who was Fryderyk's elder sister?
-In what month of 1810 did Fryderyk's family move to Warsaw?
-What language did Fryderyk's father teach?
+In what month of 1810 did the Chopins move to Warsaw?
+What language did Chopin's father teach?
 Where did Fryderyk live?
-What instruments did Fryderyk's father play?
-What was Fryderyk prone to in childhood?
-When did Fryderyk's family move to Warsaw?
-Where did Fryderyk's father teach French?
-What instruments did Fryderyk's father play?
-What instrument did Fryderyk's mother play?
+What instruments did Chopin's father play?
+What was Chopin prone to in early childhood?
+When did the Chopins move to Warsaw?
+Where did Chopin's father teach French?
+What instruments did Chopin's father play?
+What instrument did Chopin's mother play?
 How long after Fryderyk's birth did his family move to Warsaw?
-What language did Fryderyk's father teach?
-What instruments did Fryderyk's father play?
-What instrument did Fryderyk's mother play?
-Where did Fryderyk's family live after moving to Warsaw?
+What language did Chopin's father teach?
+What instruments did Chopin's father play?
+What instrument did Chopin's mother play?
+Where did Chopin's family live when they moved to Warsaw?
 Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
-What was Fryderyk's elder sister's name?
-How old was Fryderyk when he composed his first polonaise?
+What was Fryderyk's sister's name?
+How old was Fryderyk when he began giving public concerts?
 How many polonaises did Fryderyk compose in 1817?
 What is Fryderyk's earliest surviving musical manuscript?
 Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
-What was Fryderyk's elder sister's name?
-How old was Fryderyk when he composed his first polonaise?
+What was Fryderyk's sister's name?
+How old was Fryderyk when he began giving public concerts?
 In what year did Fryderyk compose two polonaises?
-Between what years did Fryderyk have his first professional music tutor?
+During what years did Fryderyk have his first professional music tutor?
 Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
-What was Fryderyk's elder sister's name?
-How old was Fryderyk when he composed his first polonaise?
+What was Fryderyk's sister's name?
+How old was Fryderyk when he began giving public concerts?
 Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
-When was the Saxon Palace requisitioned?
-What is now the rectorate of what university?
+In what year was the Saxon Palace requisitioned by the Russian governor?
+What is the current name of the Kazimierz Palace?
 Where was the Warsaw Lyceum reestablished?
-Where was Fryderyk invited to play?
+Where was Fryderyk invited to play with the son of the ruler of Russian Poland?
 What was the name of the dramatic eclogue written by Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz?
-When was the Saxon Palace requisitioned?
+In what year was the Saxon Palace requisitioned by the Russian governor?
 Where was the Warsaw Lyceum reestablished?
-Who was Fryderyk's playmate?
-What did Fryderyk compose for the Duke?
+Who was the ruler of Russian Poland?
+What did Fryderyk compose for the Grand Duke Constantine?
 Who wrote "Nasze Przebiegi"?
-Where was Fryderyk invited to play?
-Who was Fryderyk's playmate?
-What did Fryderyk compose for the Duke?
+Where was Fryderyk invited to play with the son of the ruler of Russian Poland?
+Who was the ruler of Russian Poland?
+What did Fryderyk compose for the Grand Duke Constantine?
 Who wrote "Nasze Przebiegi"?
 During what years did Chopin attend the Warsaw Lyceum?
-Who was the Silesian composer who taught Chopin?
-What was the name of the organ created by the inventors of a mechanical organ?
-Who gave a recital on the organ before the Tsar visiting Warsaw?
+Who did Chopin study under at the Warsaw Conservatory?
+What was the name of the mechanical organ created by the inventors of a mechanical organ?
+Who did Chopin give a recital on the organ before?
 When did Chopin perform his Rondo Op. 1?
-Who gave Chopin organ lessons?
-Who was the Silesian composer who taught Chopin?
-What was the name of the organ created by the inventors of a mechanical organ?
-What did Tsar Alexander I give Chopin?
+Who did Chopin take organ lessons from?
+Who did Chopin study under at the Warsaw Conservatory?
+What was the name of the mechanical organ created by the inventors of a mechanical organ?
+What did the Tsar give Chopin?
 What was the first of Chopin's works to be commercially published?
-Who gave Chopin organ lessons?
-Who was the Silesian composer who taught Chopin?
-What was the name of the organ created by the inventors of a mechanical organ?
-What did Tsar Alexander I give Chopin?
-What was the first of Chopin's works to be commercially published?
-Who was Chopin a guest of?
-Where did Chopin encounter Polish folk music?
-Who was amused by Chopin's writing?
-What did Chopin's letters often mock?
-Who was Chopin a guest of?
-What music did Chopin hear at Szafarnia?
-Who was Chopin a guest of?
+Who did Chopin take organ lessons from?
+Who did Chopin study under at the Warsaw Conservatory?
+What was the name of the mechanical organ created by the inventors of a mechanical organ?
+What did the Tsar give Chopin?
+What did the Leipzig Allgemeine Musikalische Zeitung praise?
+Who was Chopin's guest at Szafarnia?
+Where did Chopin spend his vacations in 1824 and 1825?
+Who did Chopin's letters home from Szafarnia amuse?
+What newspapers did Chopin's letters from Szafarnia spoof?
+Who was Chopin's guest at Szafarnia?
+What did Chopin encounter at Szafarnia?
+Who was Chopin's guest at Szafarnia?
 What did Chopin call his letters from Szafarnia?
-Where did Chopin encounter Polish folk music?
-When did the family move from the Warsaw University building?
+Where did Chopin spend his vacations in 1824 and 1825?
+In what year did the Chopin family move from the Warsaw University building to lodgings in the Krasiński Palace
 Where did Chopin live until 1830?
 When did Chopin leave Warsaw?
 What did the Chopin Family Parlour become in the 20th century?
 Who painted the first known portrait of Chopin?
-When did the family move from the Warsaw University building?
+In what year did the Chopin family move from the Warsaw University building to lodgings in the Krasiński Palace
 When did Chopin leave Warsaw?
-What did his parents run?
+What did Chopin's parents run?
 Who painted the first known portrait of Chopin?
 Who died in 1827?
 When did Chopin leave Warsaw?
-Where did Chopin live until 1830?
+What was the name of Chopin's boarding house?
 Who painted the first known portrait of Chopin?
-What gender of students did his parents run the boarding house for?
-Who were the four boarders at his parents' apartments?
+For what gender of students did Chopin's parents run their boarding house?
+Who were the four boarders at Chopin's parents' apartments?
 Who was Chopin attracted to?
 Who were the four boarders at his parents' apartments?
 Who was Chopin attracted to?
-Which piece was dedicated to Konstancja Gładkowska?
-When was Chopin's final Conservatory report written?
-Who were the four boarders at his parents' apartments?
+What was dedicated to Konstancja Gładkowska?
+When was Chopin's final Conservatory report?
+Who were the four boarders at Chopin's parents' apartments?
 Who was Chopin attracted to?
-Who was one of Chopin's intimates?
-Which piece was dedicated to Konstancja Gładkowska?
-How many boarders became Chopin's intimates?
-Who did Chopin visit in 1828?
-Who directed operas in Berlin in 1828?
-Who was Chopin a guest of in 1829?
-What did Chopin compose for the Prince and his daughter?
+Who was one of Chopin's boarders at his parents' apartments?
+What was dedicated to Konstancja Gładkowska?
+How many boarders did Chopin have at his parents' apartments?
+Who did Chopin visit with in 1828?
+Who directed the operas Chopin enjoyed in Berlin?
+Who was Chopin's guest on his 1829 return trip to Berlin?
+What did Chopin compose for the prince and his daughter?
 When did Chopin visit Berlin?
-Who did Chopin visit in 1828?
-Who directed operas in Berlin in 1828?
-Who was Chopin a guest of in 1829?
-What did Chopin compose for the Prince and his daughter?
+Who did Chopin visit with in 1828?
+Who directed the operas Chopin enjoyed in Berlin?
+Who was Chopin's guest on his 1829 return trip to Berlin?
+What did Chopin compose for the prince and his daughter?
 In what year did Chopin visit Berlin?
-Who did Chopin visit in 1828?
-What was Feliks Jarocki's occupation?
-Who directed operas in Berlin in 1828?
-In what year was Chopin a guest of Prince Antoni Radziwiłł?
+Who did Chopin visit with in 1828?
+What was Feliks Jarocki's profession?
+Who directed the operas Chopin enjoyed in Berlin?
+In what year did Chopin return to Berlin?
 What set of variations did Chopin compose after hearing Niccolò Paganini play the violin?
 In what month did Chopin make his debut in Vienna?
 How many piano concerts did Chopin give in Vienna?
-When was his Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor, Op. 21 premiered?
+When was Chopin's Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor, Op. 21 premiered?
 What set of variations did Chopin compose after hearing Niccolò Paganini play the violin?
 Where did Chopin make his debut?
 What did Chopin premiere on 17 March 1830?
 When did Chopin return to Warsaw?
-Why did critics think Chopin was too delicate to play?
-Who played the violin?
+Who did some people think Chopin was too delicate for?
+Who did Chopin hear play the violin?
 Where did Chopin make his debut?
 How many piano concerts did Chopin give in Vienna?
-How many weeks after his studies at the Warsaw Conservatory did he make his debut in Vienna?
-When did Chopin set off for western Europe?
-Where did Chopin start his journey?
-In what year did the Warsaw Uprising take place?
-Who described Chopin as "into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever?"
-Who described Chopin as "into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever?"
-Who went with Chopin to Austria?
-What country was Chopin originally going to travel to after Austria?
-What broke out in Warsaw?
-Where did Chopin's success as a composer and performer open a door to?
-Who went with Chopin to Austria?
-In what year did Chopin set off for western Europe?
-How did Chopin feel about his departure from Poland?
-In what year did Chopin hear the news that the uprising had been crushed?
-What was Chopin one of many expatriates of?
-In France, what language did Chopin speak?
-When did Chopin become French?
-What did many of Chopin's fellow expatriates become?
-What nationality was Chopin?
+How many weeks after completing his studies at the Warsaw Conservatory did Chopin make his debut in Vienna?
+When did Chopin leave Poland?
+Where did Chopin leave Poland with Woyciechowski?
+In what year did the November Uprising break out?
+Who said that Chopin was a inspired national bard who intuited the past, present and future of Poland?
+Who said that Chopin was a inspired national bard who intuited the past, present and future of Poland?
+Who was with Chopin when he left Poland?
+What country did Chopin intend to go to after Austria?
+What happened in Warsaw in 1830?
+Where did Chopin's successes as a composer and performer open the door to?
+Who was with Chopin when he left Poland?
+In what year did the November Uprising break out?
+What did Chopin write to a friend?
+In what year did Chopin learn that the Uprising had been crushed?
+What event caused Chopin to become an expatriate?
+What language did Chopin not feel comfortable speaking?
+When did Chopin receive French citizenship?
+What did Chopin call his fellow Poles in exile?
+What nationality was Chopin's father?
 When did Chopin arrive in Paris?
-What was the reason many expatriates came to Paris?
-When did Chopin become French?
+What was the name of the event that caused Chopin to leave Poland?
+When did Chopin receive French citizenship?
 Who is Chopin's biographer?
-Where would Chopin never return?
-Where did Chopin receive his French citizenship?
-In France, what language did Chopin speak?
+Where did Chopin never return to?
+Where did Chopin receive French citizenship?
+What language did Chopin not feel comfortable speaking?
 Who is Chopin's biographer?
-What was the reason many expatriates came to Paris?
-Where did Chopin find many opportunities to exude his talent?
+What was the name of the event that caused Chopin to leave Poland?
+Where did Chopin become acquainted with Hector Berlioz?
 Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society?
-Some of Adam Mickiewicz's poems were set as what?
+What type of verses did Adam Mickiewicz set as?
 Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society?
-Who did Chopin become friends with in Paris?
+Who did Chopin become acquainted with in Paris?
 Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society?
-What was Adam Mickiewicz's position?
-Who became Chopin's 'general factotum and copyist'?
-Who acted as Chopin's "older brother?"
-What role did Albert Grzymała fill in Chopin's life?
-Who became Chopin's 'general factotum and copyist'?
-What nationality was Albert Grzymała?
-Where had Julian Fontana tried to establish himself?
-Where had Julian Fontana tried to establish himself?
-Who acted as Chopin's "older brother?"
-Who acted as Chopin's "older brother?"
-Who became Chopin's 'general factotum and copyist'?
-Where was Julian Fontana a student?
-Who said "Hats off, gentlemen! A genius?"
+Who was Adam Mickiewicz?
+Who became Chopin's "general factotum and copyist"?
+Who acted as Chopin's elder brother in Paris?
+What role did Albert Grzymała play in Chopin's life?
+Who became Chopin's "general factotum and copyist"?
+What nationality were Chopin's friends in Paris?
+Where did Fontana try to establish himself?
+Where did Fontana try to establish himself?
+Who acted as Chopin's elder brother in Paris?
+Who acted as Chopin's elder brother in Paris?
+Who became Chopin's "general factotum and copyist"?
+Where was Julian Fontana from?
+Who said "Hats off, gentlemen! A genius"?
 When did Chopin give his debut Paris concert?
-What was not optimal for large concert spaces?
+What type of technique was not optimal for large concert spaces?
 Who did Chopin no longer depend on?
-Who said "Hats off, gentlemen! A genius?"
+Who said "Hats off, gentlemen! A genius"?
 When did Chopin give his debut Paris concert?
-What banking family introduced Chopin to other private salons?
-In what year did Robert Schumann endorse Chopin?
-What was not optimal for large concert spaces?
-Where did Chopin begin earning money in 1832?
+What banking family introduced Chopin to private salons?
+In what year did Chopin receive the first major endorsement from an outstanding contemporary?
+What did Chopin realize was not optimal for large concert spaces?
+What did Chopin do in the winter of 1832?
 Where did Chopin prefer to play?
-What instruments did Chopin, Liszt and Hiller play on at the concert on March 23, 1833?
-Where did Chopin give his single annual concert?
-What Liszt composition was Chopin involved in the composition of?
-Who arranged for Chopin's music to be published in Germany and England?
+On what instruments did Chopin, Liszt, and Hiller perform a concerto by J.S. Bach?
+Where did Chopin give a single annual concert?
+What was Liszt's composition that Chopin was involved with?
+Who arranged for Chopin's music to be published not only in France but in Germany and England?
 Who was Chopin's pupil?
-Where did Chopin prefer to play?
-Who performed a concerto by J.S. Bach for three keyboards?
-Who arranged for Chopin's music to be published in Germany and England?
+Where did Chopin play for small groups of friends?
+Who performed with Chopin at a concert on 23 March 1833?
+Who arranged for Chopin's music to be published not only in France but in Germany and England?
 Who did Chopin meet at the Lower Rhenish Music Festival?
 What did Mendelssohn and Chopin do at his piano?
 Who was the director of the Academy of Art?
-Where did Chopin last see his parents?
-What was held in Aix-la-Chapelle in 1834?
-Who did Chopin go to the Lower Rhenish Music Festival with?
-Where did Chopin last see his parents?
+Where did Chopin go in 1835 to spend time with his parents?
+Where did Chopin meet Felix Mendelssohn in 1834?
+Who did Chopin attend the Lower Rhenish Music Festival with?
+Where did Chopin go in 1835 to spend time with his parents?
 When did Chopin travel to Marienbad and Dresden to be with the Wodziński family?
-Who approved Chopin's marriage to Maria?
+Who was the mother of Maria Wodziński?
 Who did Chopin meet at the Lower Rhenish Music Festival?
-Where was Felix Mendelssohn appointed musical director?
-Who was Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow?
-Who was the daughter of the Wodzińskis?
-Who did Chopin write in 1831?
-Who were some of the people that Chopin was interested in?
-Who was in attendance at Chopin's Paris debut?
-When was Chopin's Parisian debut?
-Who did Chopin write in 1831?
-Where was Chopin's Paris debut?
-Where did Chopin and Liszt live in Paris?
-How far away was Liszt's apartment?
+Where did Mendelssohn become musical director?
+What was Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow's job?
+Who did Chopin propose to in September 1836?
+Who did Chopin write a letter to in 1831 about meeting Liszt?
+Who did Chopin say he was curious about?
+Who was in attendance at Chopin's Parisian debut?
+When did Liszt attend Chopin's Parisian debut?
+Who did Chopin write a letter to in 1831 about meeting Liszt?
+Where was Chopin's Parisian debut?
+Where did Chopin and Liszt live?
+How far away was Liszt from Chopin?
 How many times did Chopin and Liszt perform together?
 Who was Hector Berlioz's wife?
-Where was the last public appearance by Chopin and Liszt?
-When was the first time Chopin and Liszt performed together?
-What was the charity concert Chopin and Liszt performed for?
-Where was the last public appearance by Chopin and Liszt?
-Where did Liszt live?
+Where did Chopin and Liszt play their last public concert together?
+When did Chopin and Liszt first perform together?
+What was the name of the charity concert Chopin and Liszt performed for?
+Where did Chopin and Liszt play their last public concert together?
+Where did Chopin and Liszt live?
 How many times did Chopin and Liszt perform together?
 Who was Hector Berlioz's wife?
-What sort of relationship did Chopin and Liszt have?
-What three things did Chopin seem to be enchanted with about Liszt?
-What did Liszt force of Chopin?
-How did Chopin refer to Liszt as late as 1848?
-Liszt was the dedicatee of what Chopin piece?
+What type of relationship did Chopin and Liszt have?
+What did Chopin become enchanted with about Liszt?
+What did Chopin demand of Liszt after his performance of his nocturnes?
+What did Chopin call Liszt as late as 1848?
+What was Liszt the dedicatee of?
 Who was Liszt's mistress?
-Who wrote Chopin's Op. 10 Études?
-Who wrote Chopin's Op. 10 Études?
+Who was the dedicatee of Chopin's Op. 10 Études?
+Who was the dedicatee of Chopin's Op. 10 Études?
 Who was Liszt's mistress?
-Who did Chopin write to expressing his annoyance at Liszt's performance of Op. 10 Etudes?
+Who did Chopin write to about Liszt's performance of Op. 10 Études?
 Who did Chopin become concerned about Liszt's relationship with?
-Who hosted a party for Chopin in 1836?
-What did Chopin write on the letters from Maria and her mother?
-Who did Sand write in June 1838 expressing feelings for Chopin?
-Who did Chopin dislike?
-Why did Chopin's mother dislike so much?
-What did Chopin write on the letters from Maria and her mother?
-Who hosted a party for Chopin in 1836?
-When did Maria Wodzińska's mother tell Chopin that a marriage with George Sand was unlikely to proceed?
-What did Chopin write on the letters from Maria and her mother?
-Who did Sand write in June 1838 expressing feelings for Chopin?
-Where did Chopin play in June 1837?
-What happened after Chopin returned to Paris from London?
-How old was Sand?
-How was the winter on Majorca?
-Where did the couple find lodgings?
-Who did Chopin visit in June 1837?
-What was James Broadwood's occupation?
-How old was Sand?
+Who hosted the party where Chopin met George Sand?
+What did Chopin call the letters from Maria and her mother?
+Who did Sand ask to assess Chopin's relationship with Maria Wodzińska?
+Who did Chopin meet at a party hosted by Marie d'Agoult?
+Why did Maria Wodzińska's mother think that a marriage with George Sand was unlikely?
+What did Chopin call the letters from Maria and her mother?
+Who hosted the party where Chopin met George Sand?
+In what year did Maria Wodzińska's mother make it clear to Chopin that a marriage with her daughter was unlikely
+What did Chopin call the letters from Maria and her mother?
+Who did Sand ask to assess Chopin's relationship with Maria Wodzińska?
+Where did Chopin visit in June 1837?
+When Chopin returned to Paris, what happened to his relationship with Sand?
+How many years older than Chopin was Sand?
+How did the winter of 1838-1839 on Majorca treat Chopin and Sand?
+Where did Chopin and Sand take lodgings on Majorca?
+Who did Chopin visit London with in 1837?
+What was James Broadwood's profession?
+How old was Sand when he met Chopin?
 Who was Sand's former lover?
-Where did the newly married Chopin and Sand find lodgings?
+Where did Chopin and Sand take lodgings in Valldemossa?
 When did Chopin and Sand become lovers?
-Where did Sand and Chopin spend the winter?
-Who were with Chopin and Sand on Majorca?
+Where did Chopin and Sand spend the winter of 1838?
+Who was with Chopin and Sand on Majorca?
 Who was Sand's former lover?
-Where did the newly married Chopin and Sand find lodgings?
-How many doctors did Chopin complain about?
-What was sent to him from Paris?
-How did Chopin's piano arrive in?
-How many doctors visited Chopin in December?
-In what month did Chopin complain about doctors?
-What was Chopin complaining about about the doctors in Majorca?
-What was sent to him?
-In what month did Chopin complain about doctors?
-Who sent Chopin his piano?
-What was taking a toll on Chopin?
+Where did Chopin and Sand take lodgings in Valldemossa?
+How many doctors did Chopin say visited him in Majorca?
+What did Chopin have problems with when he had his Pleyel sent to him?
+How did the Pleyel piano arrive in spite of the sea, bad weather and Palma customs?
+What was the name of the Scherzo No. 3, Op. 39?
+In what month did Chopin's Pleyel piano arrive from Paris?
+What did Chopin complain about on 3 December?
+What instrument did Chopin have problems with?
+In what month did Chopin's Pleyel piano arrive from Paris?
+Who did Chopin send his piano to in 1839?
+Why did Sand decide to leave the island?
 Who did Sand sell the piano to?
-Where did Chopin go for a while?
+Where did the Canuts travel to while Chopin convalesced?
 Where did Chopin and Sand spend most summers?
-Where did Chopin and Sand move in 1842?
+Where did Chopin and Sand move to in 1842?
 Who did Sand sell the piano to?
-Where did Chopin go for a while?
+Where did the Canuts travel to while Chopin convalesced?
 Where did Chopin and Sand spend most summers?
-What was Chopin's apartment?
-Where did Chopin and Sand move in 1842?
-What was taking a toll on Chopin?
+Where was Chopin's apartment in Paris?
+Where did Chopin and Sand move to in 1842?
+Why did Sand decide to leave the island?
 Who did Sand sell the piano to?
-Where did Chopin go for a while?
-Where did Chopin and Sand move in 1842?
+Where did the Canuts travel to while Chopin convalesced?
+Where did Chopin and Sand move to in 1842?
 Where did Chopin and Sand spend most summers?
-What was composed to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the July Revolution?
-What anniversary was Berlioz's Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale composed to commemorate?
-Who died in Paris in 1839?
-Where did Chopin play at Adolphe Nourrit's funeral?
-What did Chopin play at Adolphe Nourrit's funeral?
-Who died in Paris in 1839?
-What did Chopin play at Adolphe Nourrit's funeral?
-What was composed to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the July Revolution?
-What was Berlioz's Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale composed to commemorate?
-What is one piece Chopin composed during quiet days at Nohant?
-Which mezzo-soprano did Chopin instruct?
-When did Delacroix give his account of staying at Nohant?
-What did Pauline Viardot and Chopin advise on?
-Who were two other visitors to Nohant?
-What did Pauline Viardot and Chopin instruct in?
-Who was one of the visitors to Nohant?
-When did Chopin start showing signs of serious illness?
-Who did Chopin write in 1842?
-What piece did Chopin decline to participate in a repeat performance of?
+What piece did Chopin and Sand attend a dress rehearsal of on July 26, 1840?
+How many anniversary of the July Revolution did Berlioz's Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale commemorate?
+Who did Chopin play at the funeral of in 1839?
+What instrument did Chopin play at the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit?
+What did Chopin play at the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit?
+Who did Chopin play at the funeral of in 1839?
+What did Chopin play at the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit?
+What piece did Chopin and Sand attend a dress rehearsal of on July 26, 1840?
+What was the Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale composed to commemorate?
+What is one of Chopin's works that was composed during the summers at Nohant?
+Along with Delacroix, what mezzo-soprano visited Nohant in 1839-43?
+When did Delacroix stay at Nohant?
+What did Chopin advise Pauline Viardot on?
+Who were some of the visitors to Nohant?
+What did Chopin advise Pauline Viardot on?
+Who was one of Chopin's visitors to Nohant?
+In what year did Chopin begin to show signs of serious illness?
+Who did Chopin write to about his illness?
+What did Chopin decline to perform?
 What did Chopin play for Charles Hallé?
-What illness did Chopin suffer from?
-When did Chopin start showing signs of serious illness?
-What piece did Chopin decline to participate in a repeat performance of?
-What illness did Chopin suffer from?
-When did Chopin start showing signs of serious illness?
-What parts of Chopin's body ached so much that he lay in bed all day?
-Who invited Chopin to participate in a repeat performance of Beethoven's Seventh Symphony?
+What may have been the cause of Chopin's illness?
+In what year did Chopin begin to show signs of serious illness?
+What piece did Chopin decline to participate in a repeat performance of in 1843?
+What may have been the cause of Chopin's illness?
+When did Chopin show signs of serious illness?
+What parts of Chopin's body were aching?
+Who invited Chopin to participate in a repeat performance of the Beethoven Seventh Symphony?
 Who visited Chopin in 1844?
-What illness did Chopin suffer from?
+What may have caused Chopin's health to deteriorate?
 Who was Solange's fiancé?
-What was Chopin completely uninterested in?
+What was Chopin indifferent to?
 What did Sand call Chopin?
-What was the name of the novel Sand published in 1847?
-When did Chopin and Sand end their ten year relationship?
-When did problems involving her daughter Solange begin to sour relations with Sand?
+What was the name of the novel published by Sand in 1847?
+In what year did Chopin end his relationship with Sand?
+In what year did Chopin's relations with Sand soured?
 Who was Solange's fiancé?
-What was the name of the novel Sand published in 1847?
+What was the name of the novel published by Sand in 1847?
 Who was Solange's fiancé?
-What did Sand become to Chopin?
-What was the name of the novel Sand published in 1847?
-When did Chopin and Sand end their ten year relationship?
-What was the only piece Chopin wrote in 1844?
-How did Zamoyski describe the three mazurkas completed in 1845?
-How many works had Chopin written in 1841?
-How many pieces were written in 1842?
-What was the only piece Chopin wrote in 1844?
-How many pieces were written in 1842?
+What role did Sand play in Chopin's life?
+What was the name of the novel published by Sand in 1847?
+In what year did Chopin end his relationship with Sand?
+What sonata did Chopin write in 1844?
+How did Zamoyski feel about Chopin's mazurkas?
+How many works did Chopin write in 1841?
+How many shorter pieces were written in 1842?
+What sonata did Chopin write in 1844?
+How many shorter pieces were written in 1842?
 How many shorter pieces did Chopin write in 1843?
-How many mazurkas did Chopin finish in 1845?
+How many mazurkas did Chopin write in 1845?
 When did Chopin give his last Paris concert?
-Who did Chopin play with in his last Paris concert?
+Who did Chopin give his last Paris concert with?
 When did Chopin give his last Paris concert?
-Who did Chopin play with in his last Paris concert?
-What was Chopin's reaction to the political strife and instability of the time?
-Who did Chopin play with in his last Paris concert?
+Who did Chopin give his last Paris concert with?
+What did the political strife and instability of the time cause Chopin to do?
+Who did Chopin give his last Paris concert with?
 What instrument did Chopin play in his last Paris concert?
-Who made a TV documentary about Chopin in 2010?
-Who made a documentary about Chopin for Italian television?
+What television network aired Chopin – The Women Behind The Music?
+Who produced the 2010 documentary about Chopin?
 What was the name of the BBC documentary about Chopin?
-Who made a TV documentary about Chopin in 2010?
+What television network aired Chopin – The Women Behind The Music?
 What was the name of the BBC documentary about Chopin?
-Who made a documentary about Chopin for Italian television?
-Who made a documentary about Chopin for Italian television?
-What 1945 biographical film depicts Chopin's life?
-Who played Chopin in A Song to Remember?
-When was La valse de l'adieu made?
-Who played Chopin in Impromptu?
-Who has been fictionalized about Chopin?
-What 1945 biographical film depicts Chopin's life?
-Who played Chopin in A Song to Remember?
-Who played Chopin in La valse de l'adieu?
-Who played Chopin in Impromptu?
-When was 'Chopin' produced?
-Where was 'Chopin' produced?
-Who wrote the first fictional Chopin piece?
-Who was a fanciful operatic version of?
+Who produced the 2010 documentary about Chopin?
+Who produced the 2010 documentary about Chopin?
+What 1945 film starred Cornel Wilde as Chopin?
+Who starred in the 1945 film A Song to Remember?
+When was La valse de l'adieu released?
+Who starred in the 1991 film Impromptu?
+Who did Chopin have a relationship with?
+What 1945 film starred Cornel Wilde as Chopin?
+Who starred in the 1945 film A Song to Remember?
+Who played Chopin in the film La valse de l'adieu?
+Who starred in the 1991 film Impromptu?
+In what year was Chopin's opera produced?
+Where was Chopin produced in 1901?
+Who wrote the fictional version of Chopin?
+All the music is derived from that of whom?
 What was the first fictional treatment of Chopin's life?
-Who wrote the first fictional Chopin piece?
-When was 'Chopin' produced?
-Where was 'Chopin' produced?
+Who wrote the fictional version of Chopin?
+When was Chopin's opera produced?
+Where was Chopin produced in 1901?
 Who wrote the earliest sonnet on Chopin?
-Who are two notable French writers on Chopin?
-What type of work was written by Leon Ulrich?
-What was the earliest known Polish work on Chopin?
-When was Leon Ulrich's sonnet written?
-In what language are there numerous biographies of Chopin?
+Who are two French writers on Chopin?
+What type of work did Leon Ulrich write on Chopin?
+What is the earliest known work on Chopin?
+In what year did Leon Ulrich write a sonnet on Chopin?
+In what language are there many biographies of Chopin?
 How often is the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin held?
-What is held every 5 years?
-Who recommended performances by many contemporary pianists?
+What does the Warsaw Chopin Society hold for notable Chopin recordings?
+What newspaper recommended performances by the following contemporary pianists on the occasion of the composer's bicentenary?
 Who organizes the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin?
 How often is the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin held?
-Who recommended performances by many contemporary pianists?
-When was the earliest recording of Chopin's Nocturne?
-What did Paul Pabst play?
+What newspaper recommended performances by the following contemporary pianists on the occasion of the composer's bicentenary?
+When was the earliest recording of Chopin's Nocturne in E major Op. 62 No. 2?
+What was the earliest recording of Chopin?
 Who recorded the Nocturne in E major Op. 62 No. 2?
-Who said "Chopin's works have been recorded by all the great pianists of the recording era?"
-When was the earliest recording of Chopin's Nocturne?
-Who has compiled a discography of Chopin works by various pedagogic traditions?
+Who has made a number of historic recordings of Chopin's works?
+When was the earliest recording of Chopin's Nocturne in E major Op. 62 No. 2?
+Who traced the lineage and character of Chopin's pedagogic traditions?
 What is the world's oldest monographic music competition?
 When was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded?
 Where is the International Chopin Piano Competition held?
 How often is the International Chopin Piano Competition held?
-How many performances of Chopin works were on youtube as of January 2014?
+How many performances of Chopin works are on youtube as of January 2014?
 What is the world's oldest monographic music competition?
 When was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded?
-Who lists over eighty societies world-wide devoted to the composer and his music?
-How many performances of Chopin works were on youtube as of January 2014?
+What organization lists over eighty societies world-wide devoted to the composer and his music?
+How many performances of Chopin works are on youtube?
 What 1909 ballet used Chopin's music?
 Who choreographed the 1909 ballet Chopiniana?
-What title was used for later productions of Chopiniana?
+What was the title of the later productions of Chopiniana?
 Who orchestrated the 1909 ballet Chopiniana?
-When was the first ballet Chopiniana performed?
+In what year was the ballet Chopiniana performed?
 What 1909 ballet used Chopin's music?
 Who choreographed the 1909 ballet Chopiniana?
 Who orchestrated the 1909 ballet Chopiniana?
-What was the title of later productions of Chopiniana?
-What city did Hayek leave Paris for in April of 1848?
-Who suggested that Hayek go to London?
-What city did Hayek leave Paris for in April of 1848?
-Who suggested that Hayek go to London?
+What was the title of the later productions of Chopiniana?
+Where did Hayek leave Paris for during the Revolution of 1848?
+Who provided much of the funding for the tour?
+Where did Hayek leave Paris for during the Revolution of 1848?
 Who suggested that Hayek go to London?
-What was going on in Paris in 1848?
-What nationality was Jane Stirling?
-Where did Chopin stay in London?
+Who provided much of the funding for the tour?
+During what event did Hayek leave Paris in 1848?
+What was the nationality of Jane Stirling?
+Where did Chopin take lodgings in London?
 Who provided Chopin with a grand piano?
-Where was the first engagement for Chopin?
-Who were in attendance at Chopin's first London engagement?
+Where did Queen Victoria and Prince Albert attend Chopin's first concert?
+Who was in the audience at Chopin's first London concert?
 On what date did Chopin share a platform with Viardot?
-Where did Chopin stay in London?
+Where did Chopin take lodgings in London?
 What did Broadwood provide Chopin?
-Who were in attendance at Chopin's first London engagement?
-What did Chopin charge one guinea per hour for?
-Who shared a platform with Chopin at a July 7 concert?
+Who was in the audience at Chopin's first London concert?
+What did Chopin charge for?
+Who did Chopin share a platform with at a concert on July 7?
 Where did Jane Stirling invite Chopin to visit?
-Who did Chopin write his last will and testament with?
+Who did Chopin stay with in Edinburgh in 1848?
 Where did Jane Stirling invite Chopin to visit?
-Where did Chopin give a public concert on 27 September?
+In what city did Chopin give a public concert?
 What did Chopin write in his last testament?
-When was Chopin's last public appearance?
-Where was Chopin's final public appearance?
-Who did Chopin play for in his final public appearance?
-At what stage of his illness were doctors aware of Chopin's progress?
-Where was Chopin's final public appearance?
-Who did Chopin occasionally accompany on the piano?
+When did Chopin make his last public appearance?
+Where did Chopin make his last public appearance?
+Who did Chopin play for?
+What stage was Chopin's sickness at?
+Where did Chopin make his last public appearance?
+Who did Chopin play or accompany for his friends?
 Where did Chopin find an apartment in 1849?
-Who subsidized Chopin's apartment?
+Who subsidised Chopin's rent?
 When did Chopin return to Paris?
-Who did Chopin occasionally accompany on the piano?
+Who did Chopin play or accompany for his friends?
 Where did Chopin find an apartment in 1849?
-Who subsidized Chopin's apartment?
-When did Jenny Lind visit Chopin?
-When did his sister Ludwika come to Paris?
-Where did Chopin move in September of 1849?
-Who came to Paris with their daughter in June 1849?
-Who did Ludwika travel with?
-Who lent Chopin the money to move to Paris?
-What did the ladies of Paris think it de rigueur to do to Chopin?
-Why did Chopin want his body opened after death?
-How much was Chopin suffering?
+Who subsidised Chopin's rent?
+When did Jenny Lind visit Chopin in Chaillot?
+When did Chopin's sister Ludwika come to Paris?
+Where did Chopin take an apartment in Paris?
+Who came to Paris with Chopin in 1849?
+Who did Chopin's sister Ludwika bring with her to Paris?
+Who lent Chopin a loan to move to Paris?
+What did the Parisian ladies do to Chopin?
+Why did Chopin want his body opened after his death?
+What did Chopin say when the physician asked him if he was suffering?
 Who made Chopin's death mask?
-Why did Chopin want his body opened after death?
-What did Solange make for Chopin?
-What disease did Chopin die of?
-Who was the leading French authority on TB?
-What has been refused by the Polish government?
-What disease did Chopin die of?
-Who was the leading French authority on TB?
-What has been suggested as the cause of Chopin's death?
-Who has refused DNA testing of Chopin's cause of death?
+Why did Chopin want his body opened after his death?
+What did Solange's husband make for Chopin?
+What was the cause of Chopin's death?
+Who was the leading French authority on tuberculosis?
+What did the Polish government deny?
+What was the cause of Chopin's death?
+Who was the leading French authority on tuberculosis?
+Along with cirrhosis and alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency, what other possible cause of death has been suggested for Chop
+Who has denied DNA testing of Chopin's death?
 Where was the funeral held?
 How long was the funeral delayed?
 How many people arrived without invitations?
 Where was the funeral held?
 How long was the funeral delayed?
 How many people arrived without invitations?
-What was sung at Chopin's funeral?
-Who was the organist at Chopin's funeral?
+What was sung at the funeral?
+Who was the organist at the funeral?
 Who led the funeral procession?
-What was played at Chopin's graveside?
-What was sung at Chopin's funeral?
-Who was the organist at Chopin's funeral?
-Where was the funeral procession led?
+What was played at the graveside?
+What was sung at the funeral?
+Who was the organist at the funeral?
+Where was the funeral procession to?
 Who led the funeral procession?
-What was played at Chopin's graveside?
+What was played at the graveside?
 Who designed and sculpted Chopin's tombstone?
-Who is the muse of music on Chopin's tombstone?
-How much did the funeral and monument cost?
-Who paid for the funeral and monument?
-What liquid was Chopin's heart preserved in?
+Who is featured on Chopin's tombstone?
+How much did Jane Stirling pay for Chopin's funeral and monument?
+Who paid for Chopin's funeral?
+What did Ludwika use to preserve Chopin's heart?
 Who designed and sculpted Chopin's tombstone?
-How much did the funeral and monument cost?
-Who paid for the funeral and monument?
-Who did Jane Stirling pay for the return of?
-Where did Ludwika find Chopin's letters?
+How much did Jane Stirling pay for Chopin's funeral and monument?
+Who paid for Chopin's funeral?
+Who was Ludwika?
+Who destroyed the letters that Ludwika took to Chopin?
 How many works of Chopin survive?
 All of Chopin's known works involve what instrument?
 How many works of Chopin survive?
-What is one type of music Chopin's works are likely to be played in?
-Who did Chopin learn from?
-Who did Chopin learn from?
-Who did Chopin cite as two most important composers in shaping his musical outlook?
-Chopin was educated in the tradition of Beethoven, Mozart, Clementi, and what other composer?
+Along with piano concertos and songs, what type of music did Chopin write?
+Who was one of Chopin's teachers?
+Who was one of Chopin's teachers?
+Who did Chopin cite as the two most important composers in shaping his musical outlook?
+Along with Beethoven, Mozart and Clementi, who was Chopin educated in the tradition of?
 Who invented the nocturne?
 What did Chopin write as individual concert pieces?
 What salon genre was invented by John Field?
 What did Chopin write as individual concert pieces?
-What concept was already being developed in the 1820s and 1830s by Liszt, Clementi and Moscheles?
-Who developed the concept of the concert étude?
-How many polonaises were published by Chopin during his lifetime?
+What concept did Chopin exploit in his two sets of studies?
+Who developed the concert étude?
+How many polonaises were published in Chopin's lifetime?
 How many polonaises were published after Chopin's death?
-What did Chopin put on the European musical map?
-How fast are Chopin's waltzes?
-What did Chopin add to popular dance forms?
-Where were mazurkas written for?
+What dance form was written for the concert hall rather than the dance hall?
+What type of tempos are waltzes written for salon recital?
+What did Chopin give to popular dance forms?
+Where were Chopin's mazurkas written for?
 What did Chopin put on the European musical map?
 How many polonaises were published after Chopin's death?
-Which of Chopin's pieces were written for the salon recital rather than the ballroom?
-What is one piece Chopin's well-known pieces have acquired descriptive titles?
-Which piece is the only one Chopin has ever named an instrumental work beyond genre and number?
-The Funeral March is the third movement of what piece?
+Which of Chopin's pieces were written for salon recital rather than the ballroom?
+What is one of Chopin's well-known pieces that has acquired descriptive titles?
+What is the only Chopin piece to have a title?
+The Funeral March is the third movement of what sonata?
 How many times did Chopin give a title to his pieces?
-What is one piece Chopin's well known pieces have acquired descriptive titles?
-What is the name of Chopin's piece Op 64, No. 1?
-What was the last opus number Chopin used?
+What is one of Chopin's well-known pieces that has acquired a descriptive title?
+What piece of Chopin's Op. 64, No. 1 has a descriptive title?
+What was the last opus number that Chopin used?
 Who was Chopin's musical executor?
-How many unpublished pieces did Julian Fontana select?
-How many Polish songs were collected in 1857?
-What was the last opus number Chopin used?
+How many unpublished piano pieces were selected by Chopin's musical executor?
+How many Polish songs were published in 1857?
+What was the last opus number that Chopin used?
 Who was Chopin's musical executor?
-When were 17 Polish songs that Chopin wrote at various stages of his life collected?
-Who is the Kobylańska Catalogue named for?
-Works published since what year have received alternative catalogue designations?
-Works published since 1857 have received what?
-What is the current standard musicological reference for Chopin's works?
+In what year were 17 Polish songs published?
+Who was the compiler of the Kobylańska Catalogue?
+Since what year have works published by Chopin received alternative catalogue designations instead of opus numbers?
+Works published since 1857 have received what instead of opus numbers?
+What is the present standard musicological reference for Chopin's works?
 What are the initials of the Kobylańska Catalogue?
-Who is the Kobylańska Catalogue named for?
-Who first published the first collection of Chopin's works?
-Who edited the Polish version of Chopin's works?
+Who was the compiler of the Kobylańska Catalogue?
+Who published the first collected edition of Chopin's works?
+Who edited the most recent Polish edition of Chopin's works?
 Who were Maurice Schlesinger and Camille Pleyel?
-Where did Chopin's works first appear?
-Who published the version of Chopin's works between 1937 and 1966?
-Who edited the Polish version of Chopin's works?
-What is at the center of Chopin's creative processes?
-What did Rosen say is an important aspect of Chopin's individuality?
-What is at the center of Chopin's creative processes?
+Where did Chopin's works begin to appear?
+What is the name of the modern scholarly edition of Chopin's works?
+Who edited the most recent Polish edition of Chopin's works?
+What stands at the centre of Chopin's creative processes?
+What did Rosen believe was an important aspect of Chopin's individuality?
+What stands at the centre of Chopin's creative processes?
 Who wrote that improvisation is designed for an audience?
-What is Rosen's opinion of Chopin's individuality?
-What is an example of Chopin's rich harmonic palette?
-What two pieces were intended for concert use?
-What is the extended form of Chopin's works based on?
-What do the mazurkas show more of than many of Chopin's other works?
-How are Chopin's mazurkas and waltzes usually presented?
-What is one of Chopin's pieces that shows more folk features than many of his other works?
-What instrument do the mazurkas often show more folk features than many of his other works?
-What unusual feature does Op. 63 No. 3 contain?
-What time are Chopin's works in?
-Along with Zywny, who was a notable polonaise teacher?
-What does the rhythm display in Chopin's works?
-What do polonaises require?
-How many of Chopin nocturnes have middle sections marked by agitated expressions?
+What did Rosen think was an important aspect of Chopin's individuality?
+What is an example of Chopin's rich harmonic palette and Italianate warmth of melody?
+What two pieces of Chopin's works are considered to be the best for concert use?
+What form does Temperley believe the Barcarolle Op. 60 is based on?
+What type of features do mazurkas show more than many of Chopin's other works?
+What are Chopin's mazurkas and waltzes all in?
+Along with waltzes and ternary or episodic form, what is one of Chopin's works that is all in straightforward
+What type of bass does Chopin use in mazurkas?
+What is a rarity in Op. 63 No. 3?
+What time period are Chopin's polonaises in?
+Along with Zywny, who was Chopin's teacher?
+What type of rhythm do Chopin's polonaises have?
+What type of playing technique do polonaises require?
+How many nocturnes are more structured than Field's?
 Many of the Chopin nocturnes have middle sections marked by what?
 Who did Chopin meet in 1833?
-When did Chopin and Field meet?
-What of Chopin's pieces are more structured than Field's?
-What does Chopin use to teach his own technique?
-What form do Chopin's études take?
-What does Chopin use to teach his own technique?
-What was J.S. Bach's prelude inspired by?
-Who suggested that Chopin's preludes were used by other composers?
-What was described by Schumann as "the beginnings of studies"?
-What were Chopin's preludes inspired by?
-What were Chopin's preludes used as?
-Who recorded the Prelude Op. 28 No. 7?
-How many movements are written in the two mature piano sonatas?
-Who said the Op 58 sonata is worthy of Brahms?
-How many movements are written in the two mature piano sonatas?
-Which movement of Op. 35 was found shocking and unmusical by contemporaries?
-Which sonata was written in 1844?
-Chord progressions sometimes anticipate the shifting tonality of composers such as what?
-What did Chopin improvise?
-Who says that novel harmonic effects frequently result from the combination of ordinary appoggiaturas or passing notes with melodic figures of accompaniment?
-What was his style based on?
+When did Field meet Chopin?
+What of Chopin's works are more structured than Field's?
+What are largely in straightforward ternary form?
+What form are most of Chopin's études?
+What are largely in straightforward ternary form?
+What was Chopin's preludes inspired by?
+Who suggests that Chopin's preludes may have been used as generic prelude to others of his pieces?
+What did Schumann describe as " the beginnings of studies"?
+What was Chopin's preludes inspired by?
+What were Chopin's preludes used for by later pianists?
+Who recorded the Prelude Op. 28 No. 7 in 1922?
+How many movements are in Chopin's two mature piano sonatas?
+Who said the Op. 58 sonata was "worthy of Brahms"?
+How many movements are in Chopin's two mature piano sonatas?
+Which of Chopin's sonatas was found shocking and unmusical by Schumann?
+Which sonata is closer to the German tradition?
+Which composer did Chopin's use of modal harmony influence?
+What may have arisen from Chopin's keyboard improvisation technique?
+Who said that Chopin's harmonic effects frequently result from the combination of ordinary appoggiaturas or passing notes with melodic figures of
+What was Chopin's style based on?
 Who wrote of a recital given by Chopin in 1841?
-In which piece did Chopin say that "Everything is a matter of knowing good fingering"?
-Who was J. Barrie Jones' successor?
-Edvard Grieg, Antonin Dvorak, Isaac Albéniz, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and Sergei Rach
-Who taught Alexander Scriabin?
-Who was J. Barrie Jones' successor?
+In what work did Chopin say that "Everything is a matter of knowing good fingering"?
+Who did J. Barrie Jones consider to be Chopin's successor?
+What did Grieg, Dvořák, Tchaikovsky, and Rachmaninoff influence by Chopin
+Who was Alexander Scriabin's teacher?
+Who did J. Barrie Jones consider to be Chopin's successor?
 Who was devoted to the music of Chopin?
-Who taught Alexander Scriabin?
-Who wrote that modern concert performance style conflicts with Chopin's more intimate technique?
-What is sometimes incorrectly attributed to Chopin?
-What was incorrectly attributed to Chopin?
-What did Chopin tell a student to give up the idea of?
-Who wrote in 1853 that Chopin created a kind of chromatic embroidery?
-Who wrote that what in the hands of others became a colourful wreath of flowers?
-What is 'robbing' some note values for expressive effect?
+Who was Alexander Scriabin's teacher?
+Who wrote that modern concert performance style militates against Chopin's more intimate performance technique?
+What did Chopin avoid in performance?
+What was one of the rigid procedures sometimes incorrectly attributed to Chopin?
+What did Chopin say you have to give up the idea of in concert?
+Who wrote in 1853 that Chopin had created a kind of chromatic embroidery?
+Who wrote that Chopin's music became a colourful wreath of flowers?
+What is the practice in performance of disregarding strict time, 'robbing' some note-values for expressive effect?
 What is rubato?
-What is 'robbing' some note values for expressive effect?
-Where are most written-out indications of rubato found?
-Who was a pupil of Chopin?
-Who was a pupil of Chopin?
+What is the practice in performance of disregarding strict time, 'robbing' some note-values for expressive effect?
+Where are most of the written-out indications of rubato in Chopin's music found?
+Who wrote that Chopin's playing was always noble and beautiful?
+Who wrote that Chopin's playing was always noble and beautiful?
 What did Chopin demand the strictest adherence to?
-What did Chopin introduce to music?
-When was Schumann's review of the piano concertos published?
-What country did Schumann express strong feelings for?
-What event caused the Poles to be in deep mourning?
-Who wrote the biography of Franz Liszt?
-What is one of the two pieces Chopin is credited with introducing to music a new sense of nationalism?
-Who wrote about Chopin's strong feelings for Poland in 1836?
-What are Chopin's works buried in?
-Who wrote the biography of Franz Liszt?
-Who suggests that Chopin's experience of polish music came from 'urbanised' Warsaw versions?
-Who were earlier nationalist composers in Central Europe?
-Who describes Schumann's attitude toward Chopin as patronizing?
+With his mazurkas and polonaises, what did Chopin introduce to music?
+In what year did Schumann write a review of Chopin's piano concertos?
+What country did Schumann have strong feelings for?
+What event caused the Poles to be in mourning?
+Who wrote the biography of Chopin?
+Along with the mazurkas, what piece of music did Chopin introduce a new sense of nationalism to music?
+Who wrote a review of Chopin's piano concertos in 1836?
+Where did Schumann say Chopin's works are buried?
+Who wrote the biography of Chopin?
+Who suggests that Chopin's experience of Polish music came from "urbanised" Warsaw versions?
+Which two Polish composers did Golos refer to as "nationalist"?
+Who said that Chopin "felt his Polish patriotism deeply and sincerely" but consciously modelled his works on the tradition of Bach?
 How did Chopin's music come to him?
-What did many Poles continue to struggle for?
-Where were the polonaise and mazurka played?
-What did Arthur Hutchings say made Chopin exceptional?
-Who are two romantic contemporaries of Chopin?
+What did the Poles continue to struggle for?
+Where did Atwood say that Chopin's use of traditional musical forms roused nationalistic sentiments?
+What did Arthur Hutchings say that Chopin lacked that made him exceptional?
+Who were two of Chopin's romantic contemporaries?
 Where did Chopin arrive in 1831?
-Who suggested that Chopin's lack of flamboyance and reclusiveness make him exceptional?
-In what suite did Schumann name a piece for Chopin?
-What did Chopin dedicate to Schumann?
-How many Polish songs did Liszt transcribe for piano?
+Who said that Chopin's lack of flamboyance and reclusiveness made him exceptional?
+What piece did Schumann name for Chopin?
+What piece did Chopin dedicate to Schumann?
+How many of Chopin's Polish songs did Liszt transcribe for piano?
 Who was deeply affected by Chopin's death?
-What were recognized by many of his fellow musicians?
-In what suite did Schumann name a piece for Chopin?
-What did Chopin dedicate to Schumann?
+What did many of Chopin's fellow musicians recognize?
+What piece did Schumann name for Chopin?
+What piece did Chopin dedicate to Schumann?
 Who transcribed six of Chopin's Polish songs?
 Which composer dedicated his 1915 piano Études to the memory of Chopin?
-Debussy undertook the editing of Chopin's piano music for whom?
-Who made recordings of Chopin's music?
-Karol Mikuli and Georges Mathias were pupils of whom?
+Who did Debussy edit Chopin's piano music for?
+Who was one of Chopin's students who made recordings of his music?
+Who did Debussy dedicate his 1915 piano Études to?
 Who assert that the Ming dynasty had unquestioned sovereignty over Tibet?
-What did the Ming rely on for transportation?
-During what years did Yongle Emperor rule?
-Who did Yongle try to form a religious alliance with?
-What school did Deshin Shekpa belong to?
-Who did the Ming conduct their own foreign diplomacy with?
+What was the importance of the Ming-Tibetan relationship?
+When did the Yongle Emperor rule?
+Who was the Karmapa of the Karma Kagyu school?
+What school of Buddhism did Deshin Shekpa belong to?
+What country did Tibetan leaders conduct their own foreign diplomacy with?
 What did the Tibetans use against the Ming?
-Who were successful armed protectors of the Gelug Dalai Lama?
-What regime was established by the 5th Dalai Lama?
-When was the Mongol-Tibetan alliance initiated?
+Who were successful armed protectors of the Gelug Dalai Lama in the late 16th century?
+What was the name of the regime established by the 5th Dalai Lama?
+When did the Mongol-Tibetan alliance begin?
 When did the Tibetan Empire collapse?
-Who signed various peace treaties with the Tang?
-What was fixed in the treaty signed in 821?
+Who signed peace treaties with the Tang?
+What did the treaty of 821 fix?
 What was once a strong power contemporaneous with Tang China?
-When was the treaty that fixed the borders between Tibet and China signed?
+In what year did the Yarlung rulers of Tibet sign a treaty with the Tang?
 When was the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China?
-What years did the Song dynasty rule?
-Which dynasty had few records of Sino-Tibetan contacts?
-Who ruled the Liao dynasty?
-Who ruled the Jin dynasty from 1115-1234?
-Who ruled Mongolia in 1207?
-Who invaded Tibet?
-What years did Ögedei Khan rule?
-Who invaded Tibet?
-Who raided as far as Lhasa?
-Who did Godan summon to his court?
-Under whose regency was Tibet incorporated into the Mongol Empire?
-During what years was Töregene Khatun reguarded?
-How many different states ruled by myriarchies?
-What title did Kublai hold?
-Who granted Kublai the large appanage?
-Who rejected Kublai's invitation?
+When was the Song dynasty?
+What dynasty ruled from960-1279?
+What was the name of the Liao dynasty?
+What was the name of the Jin dynasty?
+Who was the ruler of the Western Xia in 1207?
+Who invaded Tibet after Genghis Khan's death?
+When did Ögedei Khan rule?
+Who invaded Tibet after Genghis Khan's death?
+Who summoned Sakya Pandita to his court?
+Who did Godan summon to his court in 1240?
+Who was the regency of the Mongol Empire from 1241-1246?
+When did Töregene Khatun rule?
+How many states ruled by myriarchies were in Tibet?
+What was Kublai's later title?
+Who granted Kublai a large appanage?
+Who was the 2nd Karmapa Lama?
 Who did Kublai have a unique relationship with?
-When did Kublai Khan take over South China?
-When was the Yuan dynasty in power?
-What dynasty ruled China from 1271-1368?
+When did Kublai Khan conquer South China?
+When did the Yuan dynasty rule?
+What dynasty ruled China, Tibet, Mongolia, Korea, parts of Siberia and Upper Burma?
 What did Kublai claim?
-Where did Kublai Khan not conquer until 1279?
-When was the Sakya viceregal regime overthrown?
+What country did Kublai Khan want to be identified with?
+In what year was the Sakya viceregal regime overthrown?
 Who installed the Sakya viceregal regime?
-Who overthrew the Sakya viceregal regime?
-What dynasty ruled Tibet after Changchub Gyaltsen?
-Who established the Ming dynasty?
-What was the Han Chinese revolt known as?
-Who established the Ming dynasty?
-When did Zhu Yuanzhang rule as the Hongwu Emperor?
+Who overthrew the Sakya viceregal regime in 1358?
+What dynasty took over Tibet after Changchub Gyaltsen?
+Who was the first emperor of the Ming dynasty?
+What was the name of the revolt that toppled the Mongol Yuan dynasty?
+Who was the first emperor of the Ming dynasty?
+During what years did Zhu Yuanzhang rule?
 Who did the Hongwu Emperor ask to renew their titles?
-Who rejected the Hongwu Emperor's invitation?
-Who rejected the Hongwu Emperor's invitation?
-What was the Hongwu Emperor well aware of?
-Who did Rolpe Dorje send as envoys?
-Who forbade Han Chinese to learn the tenets of Tibetan Buddhism?
-During what years was Yongle Emperor in power?
+Who was the 4th Karmapa Lama?
+Who was the 4th Karmapa Lama?
+What did the Hongwu Emperor want to foster?
+Who did Rolpe Dorje send as envoys to the court in Nanjing?
+Who enacted a law that forbade Han Chinese to learn Tibetan Buddhism?
+When did the Yongle Emperor rule?
 Who was the first Ming ruler actively to seek an extension of relations with Tibet?
-During what years was the Qing dynasty in power?
+When was the Qing dynasty?
 When was the History of Ming compiled?
 What did the Ming dynasty establish?
 How many chiliarchies were there?
 Where was the "É-Lì-Sī Army-Civilian Marshal Office" located?
 How many Princes of Dharma did the Ming court appoint?
-Who was the Phagmodru ruler?
-Who was the Phagmodru ruler?
-Who is a former professor of the University of Washington?
-The History of Ming is questionable as a source on Sino- whatan relations?
-Who wrote that Tibet scarcely had diplomatic relations with the Ming?
-Who agrees with van Praag?
-Who said van Praag and Shakabpa's statements are fallacies?
+Who was the ruler of the Phagmodru?
+Who was the ruler of the Phagmodru?
+Who was a former professor of the University of Washington?
+What country did Morris Rossabi say did not have diplomatic relations with China during the Yuan?
+Who wrote that Tibet did not have diplomatic relations with the Ming?
+Who supports van Praag's position?
+Which two historians state that van Praag and Shakabpa's assertions are "fallacies"?
 Who argued that the Ming emperor sent edicts to Tibet twice?
 When did Prince Punala go to Nanjing?
 What did lamas call themselves?
-How did the Ming court recruit ex-Yuan officials?
-Who wrote The Story of Tibet: Conversations with the Dalai Lama?
-Who colonized India and New Zealand?
-What do Wang and Nyima present?
-How does the Encyclopedia Americana describe the Yuan as?
-How does the Encyclopedia Americana describe the Yuan as?
-How does Laird describe the Yuan?
+What did the Ming court use to invite ex-Yuan officials to the court?
+Who wrote The Story of Tibet?
+Who did Laird compare the Mongols to?
+What did Wang and Nyima present in their Historical Status of China's Tibet?
+What does the Columbia Encyclopedia call the Yuan dynasty?
+What does the Encyclopedia Americana describe the Yuan dynasty as?
+What did Laird call the Yuan dynasty?
 Who wrote Kublai Khan: His Life and Times?
-During what years did the Yuan dynasty rule?
-What years did Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan reign?
-What existed between China and Tibet during the Yuan?
-Who were accorded higher status?
-Who administered Tibet according to conventions?
-What title was given to Choskunskyabs?
+When did the Yuan dynasty rule?
+When was Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan's reign?
+What was an example of a market that existed between China and Tibet during the Yuan?
+Who were accorded higher status than the Han Chinese?
+Who was responsible for managing Tibet according to conventions?
+What was the title of Choskunskyabs?
 Who governed most areas of Tibet?
-Where is Chen Qingying located?
-Who is the Director of the History Studies Institute under the China Tibetology Research Center?
-How many households did Qianhu oversee?
-How many households did Wanhu oversee?
-Who counters the narrative of titles granted by the Chinese to Tibetans?
+Where is the China Tibetology Research Center located?
+Who is the Professor of History and Director of the History Studies Institute under the China Tibetology Research Center in Beijing?
+How many households did Qianhu control?
+How many households did the office of Wanhu control?
+Who is a Tibetologist?
 Who did the Ming emperors send invitations to?
-Who did the lamas send instead of coming themselves?
-What are the oasis city-states of the Western Regions composed of?
-Who administered dependent states?
-What title did Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen hold?
-What is his Tibetan title?
-What did Wang and Nyima say showed that the Yuan court and what other government maintained a Central-local relationship?
-Who wrote about Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen?
-Who wrote in his will?
-Who wanted to recreate the Tibetan Kingdom?
+Who did the lamas send to the Chinese court?
+What are the Western Regions?
+Who did the Han Chinese government believe were true Han representatives?
+What was the official title of Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen?
+What was Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen's Tibetan title?
+What dynasty did the Yuan court maintain a Central-local government relation with?
+Who state that after the official title "Education Minister" was granted to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen, this title appeared
+Who wrote in his will that "In the past I received loving care from the emperor in the east"?
+Who was the first leader of the Tibetan Empire?
 Who asserts that Changchub Gyaltsen's ambitions were to "restore to Tibet the glories of its Imperial Age"?
-Where does Lok-Ham Chan teach?
-What was Changchub Gyaltsen trying to remove?
-Who was given the title of Initiation State Master?
-Who suggested that the second Phagmodru ruler be given an official title?
+Where does Lok-Ham Chan work?
+What did Changchub Gyaltsen want to remove?
+Who did the Hongwu Emperor give the title "Initiation State Master" to?
+Who informed the Hongwu Emperor that the situation in Dbus and Gtsang was under control?
 Who was the second Phagmodru ruler?
-Who suggested that the second Phagmodru ruler be given an official title?
-Who handed over the jade seal of authority?
-Who lost its centralizing power over Tibet in 1434.
-When did the Phagmodrupa lose its centralizing power over Tibet?
-When was the 5th Dalai Lama's effective hegemony over Tibet established?
-What failed over the next two centuries until 1642.
-What is an example of a lamas of a school that was granted titles during the Ming dynasty?
-What had the Karmapa Kargyu previously declined?
-Who founded the Gelug school?
+Who informed the Hongwu Emperor that the situation in Dbus and Gtsang was under control?
+Where did the Hongwu Emperor send envoys to hand over his jade seal of authority?
+Who lost power over Tibet in 1434?
+When did the Phagmodrupa lose power over Tibet?
+When did the 5th Dalai Lama gain power over Tibet?
+What did the 5th Dalai Lama establish?
+What lamas did the Ming dynasty grant titles to?
+What nationality of lamas did Karmapa Kargyu decline invitations to receive titles?
+Who was the founder of the Gelug school?
 Who invited Je Tsongkhapa to come to the Ming court?
-Who founded the Gelug school?
-When did the Ming first request to visit China?
+Who was the founder of the Gelug school?
+When did the Ming first request that Tsongkhapa appear at their court?
 When did the Ming court send another embassy?
-Who did Tsongkhapa send to Nanjing?
-When did Chosrje Shākya Yeshes travel to Nanjing?
+Who did Tsongkhapa send to Nanjing on his behalf?
+In what year did Chosrje Shākya Yeshes go to Nanjing?
 Who argues that modern Chinese Communist historians tend to be in favor of the view that the Ming simply reappointed old Yuan dynasty officials in Tibet?
 Who did the Ming appoint titles to?
-What did the Ming not send to replace the Mongols?
-Where did the Ming appoint titles to?
-Who did Yongle send into Tibet?
-Where was Yang Sanbao sent in 1413?
-When was Yang Sanbao sent into Tibet?
-What did the Yongle Emperor hope to gain?
-Why did Yongle Emperor pay tribute?
-Who did the Gelug send missions to until the 1430s?
-Until when did the Gelug stop sending missions to the Ming court?
-Who were the Gelug not mentioned in?
+What did the Ming not send to replace the Mongols after they left Tibet?
+What did Yiu Yung-chin state that the Ming did not possess?
+Who did the Yongle Emperor send into Tibet in 1413?
+Where did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch Yang Sanbao?
+In what year did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch Yang Sanbao into Tibet?
+What did the Yongle Emperor hope to gain by sending Yang Sanbao into Tibet?
+Why did the Yongle Emperor pay gifts for tributes?
+Who did the Gelug send missions to?
+When did the Gelug stop sending missions to the Ming court?
+Who was the Gelug not mentioned in?
 Who did the Ming court grant titles to?
 Who overthrew the viceregal Sakya regime?
 Who wrote that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet?
 When did Rinpungpa rule?
 Who wrote that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet?
-What did Tsangpa rule from?
-What years did Jianwen rule?
-Who aided Yongle in his usurpation?
-Who was Yongle's father?
-When did Yongle Emperor invite Deshin Shekpa to his court?
-Who went to Tibet with the Yongle Emperor?
-Why did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch to Tibet?
+When did Tsangpa rule?
+When was the reign of Jianwen Emperor?
+Who aided the Yongle Emperor?
+Who was the father of the Yongle Emperor?
+When did the Yongle Emperor invite Deshin Shekpa to his court?
+Who did the Yongle Emperor send to Tibet?
+Why did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch and monk to Tibet?
 When did Hou Xian and Zhi Guang return to Nanjing?
-How did Hou Xian get to Lhasa?
+How did Hou Xian and Zhi Guang travel to Lhasa?
 When did Deshin Shekpa begin his travels?
-What city did the Ming court try to convince Deshin Shekpa to visit?
+Where did the Yongle Emperor come out of the palace to greet the Karmapa?
 Who did the Yongle Emperor greet?
-Who did Kublai sit next to?
-Who showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa?
-Where did Karmapa conduct religious ceremonies for the Yongle Emperor's deceased parents?
+Who was the leader of the Mongols?
+Who showed an enormous amount of deference to Deshin Shekpa?
+Where did the Karmapa hold religious ceremonies for the Yongle Emperor's deceased parents?
 Where was Linggu Temple located?
-What title was given to Deshin Shekpa?
-Who did Deshin Shekpa persuade the Yongle Emperor to grant the title of King to?
-Who had previously done what to Tibet?
-What was Deshin Skekpa invited for?
-What did Yongle plan before the Karmapa returned to Tibet?
-Why did Yongle Emperor plan to send a military force into Tibet?
-Who convinced the Yongle Emperor not to use his military on Tibet?
-Who had a conflict with Yongle?
-Who performed miracles for Yongle?
-What proved the power of Yongle?
-Who has failed to realize the religious aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship?
-What were the items of tribute?
-Who wrote that the Ming dynasty did not exert any direct political control over Tibet?
-What years did Zhengtong rule?
+What title did the Yongle Emperor give to Deshin Shekpa?
+Who did Deshin Shekpa convince the Yongle Emperor to grant the title of "Great Treasure Prince of Dharma"?
+Who did Deshin Shekpa convince the Yongle Emperor not to impose his military might on Tibet?
+For what reason was Deshin Skekpa invited to Tibet?
+What did the Yongle Emperor plan to do to the Karmapa?
+Why did the Yongle Emperor want to send a military force into Tibet?
+Who dissuaded the Yongle Emperor from sending a military force into Tibet?
+Who did the Yongle Emperor conflict with?
+Who helped the Yongle Emperor's rule?
+What did Marsha Weidner say helped to legitimize the Yongle Emperor's rule?
+Who has failed to realize the significance of the religious aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship?
+What did Norbu say symbolized the religious nature of the relationship?
+Who wrote that the Ming dynasty did not exercise any direct political control over Tibet?
+During what years did Zhengtong Emperor rule?
 Who preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor?
-Who was Zhengtong's edict addressed to?
+Who did Zhengtong send a message to in 1445?
 Who was the Karmapa?
-When was the edict of the Zhengtong Emperor written?
-Who did the Ming court cut off all relations with?
-When did the Ming court cut off all relations with the Karmapa hierarchs?
+When was the edict of Zhengtong written?
+Who did the Ming court cut off all relations with in 1446?
+In what year did the Ming court cut off all relations with the Karmapa hierarchs?
 When did Deshin Shekpa die?
-Who had the representatives of the Karma Kagyu been sent by?
-Why did the Yongle Emperor order the construction of a road?
-What did the Yongle Emperor trade with Tibet for?
-How did the Yongle Emperor's road pass?
-Why were the diplomatic delegations established?
-What did the Ming offer to the Tibetan market?
+Who did the Ming court believe were the representatives of the Karma Kagyu sent by?
+Why did the Yongle Emperor order the construction of a road and of trading posts in the upper reaches of the Yangzi and Mekong Rivers?
+What did the Yongle Emperor want to trade with Tibet?
+How did the Yongle Emperor's trade route pass through Sichuan?
+Why did the Ming court establish diplomatic delegations with Tibet?
+What type of workshops catered specifically to the Tibetan market?
 What type of iconography did the Silk workshops feature?
-Who established diplomatic delegations with Tibet?
+Who ruled Tibetan areas?
 Why were horses collected from Tibet?
-Who traded horses with the Ming?
-Who made peace with the Ming in 1571?
+What country did the Ming dynasty trade horses with?
+Who was the leader of the Tümed Mongols?
 Who did the Tümed Mongols overthrow?
-Who traded horses with Tibet?
-Who made peace with the Ming in 1571?
+Who outlawed border markets in the north?
+Who was the leader of the Tümed Mongols?
 When did the Hongwu Emperor use military force to quell unrest in Tibet?
-When did Mu Ying quell the unrest in Tibet and western Sichuan?
-How many Tibetan prisoners did Mu Ying allegedly capture?
+When was Mu Ying commissioned to quell unrest in Tibet and western Sichuan?
+How many Tibetan prisoners did Mu Ying capture?
 How many domesticated animals did Mu Ying capture?
-Who was ordered to repel a Tibetan assault into Sichuan?
-What was the main focus of strategy during the mid Ming dynasty?
-Who used the Ordos region as a base to stage raids into Ming China?
+Who was ordered to repel a Tibetan assault into Sichuan in 1390?
+What was the main focus of strategy in the mid Ming dynasty?
+Who used the Ordos region as a rallying base to stage raids into Ming China?
 Where did the Mongols stage raids?
-Why was the patronage of high Tibetan lamas used for?
-What policy did historians Luciano Petech and Sato Hisashi argue the Ming upheld?
-When did the Ming maintain a division-and-rule policy?
-Who did Yongle try to build a relationship with?
-Who did Yongle give patronage to?
+What was the purpose of the Ming court's patronage of high Tibetan lamas?
+What did Petech and Hisashi argue that the Ming upheld?
+When did Petech and Hisashi argue that the Ming upheld a "divide-and-rule" policy?
+Who did the Yongle Emperor fail to build a relationship with?
+What did the Yongle Emperor follow the Karmapa's advice?
 Who were the Rinpungpa leaders relatives of?
 When did the prince of Rinbung occupy Lhasa?
-What were the Gelug excluded from attending?
-When did the Phagmodru ruler capture Lhasa from the Rinbung?
-What years did the Zhengde Emperor rule?
-What did the Zhengde Emperor enjoy?
-Who supported the 8th Karmapa Lama?
-Who thought Tibet was annexed by China until the Manchu Qing dynasty invasion?
+What was the most important event in the Gelug?
+When did the secular Phagmodru ruler capture Lhasa?
+When was the reign of the Zhengde Emperor?
+What did the Zhengde Emperor enjoy at court?
+Who was the 8th Karmapa Lama?
+Who described Tibet as a feudal dependency of China?
 Who had no control over Tibet?
-When does Elliot Spengling believe Tibet became part of China when?
+When did Sperling say Tibet became part of China?
 When did the Manchu Qing dynasty invade Tibet?
 During what dynasty did Tibet come to be considered an organic part of China?
-Who was Tibet considered to be subject to?
+Who was Tibet considered to be a part of China during the Qing dynasty?
 Who upheld a "mutual role of religious prelate and secular patron"?
-Who assumed the former imperial tributaries?
-Where is Christiaan Klieger affiliated?
-Who installed the vice royalty?
-What relationship did the vice royalty establish between Tibetans and Mongols?
-When was Tibet incorporated into the territory of Yuan dynasty's China?
-Who inherited the right to rule from the Yuan dynasty?
-When did China Daily begin?
-Who inherited the right to rule from the Yuan dynasty?
-Who has Tibet remained under the jurisdiction of?
+Who assumed the former imperial tributaries and subject states as integral parts of the Chinese nation-state?
+Where is Christiaan Klieger from?
+Who installed the Sakya regime?
+What type of relationship did the vice royalty of the Sakya regime establish?
+When was Tibet incorporated into the territory of the Yuan dynasty's China?
+Who did China Daily say had the right to rule Tibet?
+When did China Daily start?
+Which dynasty did China Daily say had the right to rule Tibet?
+Who does China Daily say Tibet has remained under the jurisdiction of?
 During what years was Jiajing Emperor in power?
-What was promoted at the court during the reign of Jiajing?
+What was fully sponsored at the Ming court?
 Who discontinued their trips to Ming China?
-Who was determined to break the eunuch influence?
-Who was determined to break the eunuch influence?
-What city came into power after Zhengde?
-What did the politics shift in favor of?
+Who was determined to break the eunuch influence at the court?
+Who was determined to break the eunuch influence at the court?
+Who took over after Zhengde?
+What political party gained power after the death of Zhengde?
 What did the Neo-Confucian establishment reject?
-What were the people of the Neo-Confucian establishment predisposed to dislike?
-What city came into power after Zhengde?
+What did the Neo-Confucian establishment have a predisposed animosity towards?
+Who took over after Zhengde?
 Where did the Tumed Mongols begin moving into?
-Where did the Mongols raid?
-Who did the Tumed Mongols raid?
-In what year did the Ming dynasty make peace with the Mongols?
-Who did the third hierarch of the Gelug invite to meet him?
-What practices did Laird write that Altan Khan abolished?
-Who was coerced into converting to Gelug Buddhism?
-What would happen if the Mongols didn't convert to Gelug Buddhism?
-Who did Mongol princes request to bestow titles on them?
-Why did Mongol princes request the Dalai Lama to bestow titles on them?
-Who was the nominal superior of Altan Khan?
+Where did the Tumed Mongols raid?
+Who did Altan Khan make peace with?
+When did Altan Khan make peace with the Ming dynasty?
+Who did Altan Khan invite to meet him in 1578?
+What did Altan Khan abolish?
+Who was coerced to convert to Gelug Buddhism?
+What did the Mongol princes and subjects face if they did not convert to Gelug Buddhism?
+Who did the Mongol princes request to bestow titles on them?
+Why did the Mongol princes ask the Dalai Lama to bestow titles on them?
+Who was Altan Khan's nominal superior?
 Who was made the fourth Dalai Lama?
 Who was the first to wield effective political control over Tibet?
-When did the 5th Dalai Lama gain political control over Tibet?
+When was the 5th Dalai Lama made the fourth Dalai Lama?
 Who was granted the grandiose title by Altan Khan?
-Who granted Sonam Gyatso the title?
-Who did Gyatso send gifts to?
-Who did Gyatso send gifts to?
+Who granted Sonam Gyatso his title?
+Who did Sonam Gyatso send a letter and gifts to?
+Who did Sonam Gyatso send a letter and gifts to?
 Where did Sonam Gyatso die?
-Who did the Ming dynasty show special favor to?
-What did the third Dalai Lama do?
-What title was given to Sonam Gyatso?
-Who was given an honorific title in 1653?
-Who established the titles of the Dalai Lama and the Panchen Erdeni?
-What title was given to Yonten Gyatso?
-Who was given the title Master of Vajradhara?
-When was Yonten Gyatso granted the title Master of Vajradhara?
-Who was given the title Master of Vajradhara?
-What happened to Yonten Gyatso before he could travel to Beijing?
-Who took the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet?
-What did the Mongols grab the chance to reclaim?
-When did a Mongol leader take over Tibet?
-Who had a lack of concern for Tibet?
-When were the powerful Rinbung princes overthrown?
-Who took control of the whole of Central Tibet?
+Who did China Daily say the Ming dynasty showed special favor to?
+What did the Ming dynasty allow the third Dalai Lama to do?
+What title did Sonam Gyatso receive in 1587?
+Who did the Qing emperor grant an honorific title to in 1653?
+Who did the Qing emperor grant an honorific title to in 1713?
+What title did Yonten Gyatso receive?
+Who was granted the title "Master of Vajradhara"?
+When was Yonten Gyatso granted the title "Master of Vajradhara"?
+Who was granted the title "Master of Vajradhara"?
+What happened to Yonten Gyatso before he could make the trip to Beijing?
+Who reclaimed Tibet from the Ming?
+What did the Mongols want to reclaim?
+When did the Mongols conquer Tibet?
+Who did Kolmaš say had no concern for Tibet?
+In what year were the Rinbung princes overthrown?
+Who was the second successor of the first Tsang king?
 When did Karma Phuntsok Namgyal rule?
 Who did the Ü-Tsang king ally with?
 Who refused to give an audience to the Ü-Tsang king?
 Who did the fifth Dalai Lama ask for help?
 What role did Güshi Khan accept?
-Who threatened to destroy who again?
-Where did Güshi Khan settle his entire tribe?
-When did the Ü-Tsang forces surrender?
-Who did Güshi Khan welcome with a welcoming ceremony?
-What did Güshi Khan present as a gift to the Dalai Lama?
-Who did Güshi Khan present his conquest of Tibet to?
-Who did Güshi Khan confer governing authority to?
-Who organized a welcoming ceremony for Lozang Gyatso?
-Who caused the Chinese Ming dynasty to fall?
-Who was observant of what was going on in China?
-Who invited the fifth Dalai Lama to Beijing?
-Who attempted to spread their territory from Xinjiang into Tibet?
-Who sent an expedition to Tibet?
-When did Kangxi occupy Lhasa?
-When was a permanent Qing dynasty garrison established in Tibet?
-During what years was the Qianlong Emperor reigning?
+Who did an ally of the Ü-Tsang ruler threaten to destroy?
+In what region did Güshi Khan resettle his tribe?
+In what year did the Ü-Tsang surrender?
+Who did Güshi Khan welcome to Tibet?
+What did Güshi Khan present to the Dalai Lama?
+Who did Güshi Khan present his conquest of Tibet as a gift to?
+Who did Güshi Khan give governing authority to?
+Who enthroned the Dalai Lama as the ruler of Tibet?
+What caused the fall of the Chinese Ming dynasty?
+Who accepted a Manchu invitation to send envoys to their capital at Mukden?
+Who invited the fifth Dalai Lama to Beijing in 1652?
+Who attempted to spread their territory from what is now Xinjiang into Tibet?
+Who responded to Tibetan pleas for aid with an expedition to Tibet?
+When did the Kangxi Emperor occupy Lhasa?
+When was a protectorate and permanent Qing dynasty garrison established in Tibet?
+During what years did the Qianlong Emperor rule?
 Who designed and marketed the iPod?
-When was the first line of the iPod released?
+When was the first iPod released?
 How many current versions of the iPod are there?
-What does the term "iPod" mean?
-What does the iPod Touch have?
-What year was the first line of the iPod released?
+What is the iPod?
+What type of device is the iPod Touch?
+In what year was the first iPod released?
 Who designed and marketed the iPod?
-How many versions of the iPod are there?
-What is the name of the compact iPod?
-What year were the most recent iPod redesigns released?
-What can an iPod be used for?
-What is the storage capacity for the iPod Shuffle?
-What is the storage capacity for the iPod Touch?
-What is 2 GB in capacity?
-Which model has the largest storage capacity?
-What is the storage capacity for the iPod Shuffle?
-What is the storage capacity for the iPod Touch?
-What can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, and calendars to devices supporting certain versions of
-What operating systems do Apple's software use?
-What can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, and calendars to devices supporting certain versions of
-How many apps did the iPod Touch have before 5?
-Which smartphone overtook the iPod in sales in 2010?
-Before, the iPod branding was used for the media player included with the iPhone and iPad?
-When did iPhone sales overtake iPod sales?
-What apps are standardized across all iOS-powered products?
-What is the processor in the sixth generation iPod Touch known as?
-Which generation of iPod has a higher quality screen?
-Which generation of iPod has a higher quality screen?
-When was the new model of the iPod Touch announced?
-What is the processor in the sixth generation iPod Touch known as?
-What was the name of the new model of the iPod Touch?
+How many current versions of the iPod are there?
+What is the name of the ultra-compact iPod?
+In what year were the most recent iPod redesigns announced?
+What can iPods serve as?
+What is the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle?
+What is the storage capacity of the iPod Touch?
+What is the smallest model of an iPod?
+What is the smallest iPod that can be used as an external storage device?
+What is the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle?
+What is the storage capacity of the iPod Touch?
+What software can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, Web bookmarks, and calendars
+What operating systems do some computers use to use iTunes?
+What software can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, Web bookmarks, and calendars
+How many media players are included with the iPh?
+Which device overtook the iPod in 2010?
+Before what was the iPod branding used for the media player included with the iPhone and iPad?
+In what year did iPhone sales overtake iPod sales?
+What are the names of the apps that are standardized across all iOS-powered products?
+What processor was added to the sixth generation iPod Touch?
+What is the number of generation of the iPod Touch?
+What is the number of generation of the iPod Touch?
+In what year was a new model of the iPod Touch announced by Apple?
+What processor was added to the sixth generation iPod Touch?
+How many colors are available in the sixth generation iPod Touch?
 When was the iPod released?
-When did sales of the iPod begin to really take off?
+When did sales of the iPod begin to slow?
 Who was Apple's hardware engineering chief?
-What was Dieter Rams inspired by?
-How large hard drive did the iPod have?
+What was the aesthetic of the iPod inspired by?
+How large was the hard drive in the iPod?
 When was the iPod released?
-How large hard drive did the iPod have?
-What did Jon Rubinstein call the iPod?
+How large was the hard drive in the iPod?
+What was the name of Apple's first digital music player?
 Who was Apple's hardware engineering chief?
-What company did Rubinstein discover the disk drive for the iPod from?
-Who did Apple contract to design and implement the user interface?
+What company's disk drive did Jon Rubinstein discover when meeting with an Apple supplier?
+What company did Apple contract to help design and implement the user interface for the iPod?
 What font was replaced with Espy Sans on the iPod Mini?
-When did Apple change the font on the iPod interface again?
-What did Apple change the font to in 2007?
-Who supervised the user interface?
-Who was the reference platform for the iPod?
-What did Apple change the font to in 2007?
-When did Apple create a special edition for U2?
-Which Irish rock band was featured in a special edition of the iPod 5G?
-What color was the metal in the special edition of the U2 iPod?
+In what year did Apple change the font to Helvetica?
+What font did Apple change the iPod interface to in 2007?
+Who was in charge of the iPod user interface?
+What company did Apple use to develop the iPod software?
+What font did Apple change the iPod interface to in 2007?
+In what year did Apple present a special edition of the iPod 5G?
+What band was featured in a special edition of the iPod 5G in 2006?
+What color did Apple change the metal of the iPod 5G to?
 What did the special edition of the iPod 5G include?
-Which Irish rock band was featured in a special edition of the iPod 5G?
-What color was the metal in the special edition of the U2 iPod?
-When did Apple create a special edition for U2?
-Which company did Apple file a lawsuit against in 2007?
-Who filed a patent for a "plastic music box"?
-Where did Kane Kramer apply for a patent in 1981?
-When did Kramer apply for a patent in the UK?
-What did Kramer call his plastic music box?
-Which company did Apple file a lawsuit against in 2007?
-What did Kramer call his plastic music box?
-Who filed a patent for a "plastic music box"?
-Who came up with the name iPod?
-What does Vinnie Chieco do?
+What band was featured in a special edition of the iPod 5G in 2006?
+What color did Apple change the metal of the iPod 5G to?
+In what year did Apple present a special edition of the iPod 5G?
+What company did Apple sue in 2007?
+Who applied for a UK patent for a "plastic music box"?
+In what country did Kane Kramer apply for a patent for his "plastic music box"?
+When did Kane Kramer apply for a UK patent for a "plastic music box"?
+What did Kane Kramer call his plastic music box?
+What company did Apple sue in 2007?
+What did Kane Kramer call his plastic music box?
+Who applied for a UK patent for a "plastic music box"?
+Who proposed the name iPod?
+What was Vinnie Chieco's profession?
 What movie inspired the name iPod?
-Who in New Jersey originally held a trademark for the iPod?
-When was the trademark given to Apple Computer, Inc.?
+Who originally listed an "iPod" trademark with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office?
+When was the iPod trademark assigned to Apple?
 What movie inspired the name iPod?
-Who came up with the name iPod?
-Who in New Jersey originally held a trademark for the iPod?
-When were the new color schemes spotted in the latest version of iTunes?
-Who found the new color schemes?
-What was in the latest version of iTunes?
-What was in the latest version of iTunes?
-Who found the new color schemes?
-What was the problem with the third-generation iPod?
-What type of headphones reduced the problem of low frequency bass output?
-What is used when driving high-impedance loads?
-What did the 3rd generation iPod have a weak response to?
-What caused a weak bass response in the third generation iPod?
-What would you hear on an instrument with an EQ setting?
-What settings would distort the bass sound on which songs?
-What would you hear on a bass instrument?
-When was the earliest an equalizer sound setting could be found on iPods?
-What settings would distort the bass sound on which songs?
-What was the volume limit introduced in response to?
-In what markets is the maximum volume output level limited to 100 dB?
-What is the maximum volume of the sixth generation iPod in the EU?
-Where did Apple have to remove iPods from shelves for exceeding the legal volume limit?
-What is the maximum volume of the sixth generation iPod in the EU?
-Where did Apple have to remove iPods from shelves for exceeding the legal volume limit?
-What connection was used to update songs?
-What device was included with the first four generations of MP3 players?
-What connection was used to update songs?
-Which generation of iPod included a 30-pin dock connector?
-What did the third generation of iPod include?
-Which generation of iPod Classic discontinued using FireWire for data transfer?
-FireWire charging ability was removed in which generation of the iPod Nano?
-What is the size of the connector used by the second, third, and fourth generation iPod Shuffle?
-Which generation of iPod included a 30-pin dock connector?
-What uses a single 3.5 mm minijack phone connector?
+Who proposed the name iPod?
+Who originally listed an "iPod" trademark with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office?
+When were new color schemes spotted in the latest version of iTunes?
+Who found the leaked photos?
+What was the latest version of iTunes?
+What was the latest version of iTunes?
+Who found the leaked photos?
+What did the third-generation iPod have?
+What type of headphones reduced the problem of the third-generation iPod?
+What type of load is completely masked when driving high-impedance loads?
+What did the third-generation iPod have a weak response to?
+What type of capacitors were used in the fourth-generation iPods?
+What instrument would be affected by EQ settings that amplified the digital audio level beyond the software's limit?
+What EQ settings would distort the bass sound?
+What is the term for distortion on bass instruments?
+What year were iPods released with EQ settings that would distort the bass sound too easily?
+What EQ settings would distort the bass sound?
+What was the purpose of the user-configurable volume limit?
+In what market is the maximum volume output level limited to 100 dB?
+What is the maximum volume output level of the sixth-generation iPod in the EU?
+In what country did Apple have to remove iPods from shelves for exceeding the legal volume limit?
+What is the maximum volume output level of the sixth-generation iPod in the EU?
+In what country did Apple have to remove iPods from shelves for exceeding the legal volume limit?
+What type of connection was used to update songs or recharge the battery?
+What was included with the first four generations of the PS3?
+What type of connection was used to update songs or recharge the battery?
+Which generation of the iPod began including a 30-pin dock connector?
+What did the third generation of iPods include that allowed for FireWire or USB connectivity?
+In what generation of iPod Classic did Apple discontinue using FireWire for data transfer?
+In what generation of the iPod Nano was FireWire charging ability removed?
+What type of phone connector did the second-, third-, and fourth-generation iPod Shuffle use?
+Which generation of the iPod began including a 30-pin dock connector?
+Which iPod uses a single 3.5 mm minijack phone connector?
 What did Apple discontinue using for data transfer?
-FireWire or what other connection did the third generation of iPod's allow?
-What was discontinued?
+What type of cables did Apple begin shipping iPods with instead of FireWire?
+What was the name of the accessory that Apple discontinued?
+What are some of the companies that manufacture accessories for the iPod?
+What allowed the iPod to connect to accessories?
+What does the dock connector require to be implemented?
 Who manufactures most accessories for the iPod?
-What enabled the iPod to connect to accessories?
-What does the implementation of the interface require?
-Who manufactures most accessories for the iPod?
-What was discontinued?
-What is the name of the 8-pin dock connector introduced by Apple on Sep 12, 2012?
-Which newer iPod also features the 8-pin dock connector?
-How many pins did the older dock connector have?
-How many pins does the Lightning connector have?
-Which sides of the plug do Apple Lightning cables have pins on?
-What is the name of the 8-pin dock connector introduced by Apple on Sep 12, 2012?
-Which iPod Touch was the first to use the 8-pin dock connector?
+What was the name of the accessory that Apple discontinued?
+What was the name of the 8-pin dock connector introduced by Apple on September 12, 2012?
+Along with the iPhone 5, the fifth generation iPod Touch, and the seventh generation iPod Nano, what device featured the 8-pin dock
+How many pins did the old dock connector have?
+How many pins does the new dock connector have?
+On what side of the plug do Apple Lightning cables have pins?
+What was the name of the 8-pin dock connector introduced by Apple on September 12, 2012?
+What generation of iPod Touch did Apple introduce with the 8-pin dock connector?
 What is an example of an accessory made by Apple?
-What is an example of a unique accessory?
+What is an example of a unique accessory for the iPod?
 Who were the first accessory manufacturers for the iPod?
-What for what device do audio and visual cables connect?
-What is the name of the pedometer that came with the iPod?
+What type of connection can audio/visual cables be used for?
+What company made the pedometer for the iPod?
 Who makes the iPod Hi-Fi?
 Who released the first iPod automobile interface?
-When did Apple announce similar systems would be available for other car brands?
-What car brand offers standard iPod connectivity?
+When did Apple announce that similar systems would be available for other vehicle brands?
+What car brand offers standard iPod connectivity on all their cars?
 Who released the first iPod automobile interface?
-What car brand offers standard iPod connectivity?
-What are some companies that offer Apple-specific integration solutions?
-What are illegal in some countries?
-What is a standard feature of many car manufacturers?
-What are illegal in some countries?
-What is a standard feature of many car manufacturers?
-Which four airlines began installing iPod seat connections in mid-2007?
-Where can music libraries be found?
+What car brand offers standard iPod connectivity on all their cars?
+What stereo manufacturers have iPod-specific integration solutions?
+What type of transmitters are illegal in some countries?
+What are many car manufacturers adding as standard?
+What type of device is the iTrip?
+What are many car manufacturers adding as standard?
+Which four airlines agreed to install iPod seat connections in 2007?
+Where will passengers be able to view video and music libraries on their iPods?
 Which airlines were originally reported to be part of the deal with Apple?
-Which four airlines began installing iPod seat connections in mid-2007?
-When did airlines begin to install iPod seat connections?
-What is one audio file format that the iPod line can play?
-What introduced the ability to display JPEG, BMP, GIF, TIFF, and PNG image formats?
+Which four airlines agreed to install iPod seat connections in 2007?
+In what year did four major airlines agree to install iPod seat connections?
+What is the name of the audio format that the iPod can play?
+What introduced the ability to display JPEG, BMP, GIF, TIFF, and PNG image file formats?
 What audio format does Apple not support?
 What does DRM stand for?
 What OS did iPod software originally only work with?
-What does the iPod line play?
-What introduced the ability to display JPEG, BMP, GIF, TIFF, and PNG image formats?
-How many computers is an iPod associated with during installation?
-Song ratings are synced to what?
+What audio file formats can the iPod line play?
+What introduced the ability to display JPEG, BMP, GIF, TIFF, and PNG image file formats?
+How many host computers does an iPod have?
+What can song ratings be set on an iPod and synchronized to?
 What is an iPod associated with during installation?
 How many buttons do all iPods have?
-What do the buttons on later generations of iPods integrate into?
-Where does the 3rd generation iPod Shuffle have a control?
-What does the iPod Touch use?
-What is the same as the iPod Touch?
+What did the later generations of iPods have the buttons integrated into?
+On what did the 3rd-generation iPod Shuffle have a small control?
+What does the iPod Touch use instead of a click-wheel?
+The user interface for the iPod Touch is identical to that of what other device?
 How many buttons do all iPods have?
-What is the name of the 3rd generation iPod?
-What is the same as the iPod Touch?
-When was the iTunes Store introduced?
-What is the name of Apple's online media store?
-When did Apple announce the sale of videos through the iTunes Store?
-When did full length movies become available on the iTunes Store?
+What was the name of the 3rd-generation iPod?
+The user interface for the iPod Touch is identical to that of what other device?
 When was the iTunes Store introduced?
-In what year did Apple begin selling videos through the iTunes Store?
-In what year did full length movies appear on the iTunes Store?
+What is the name of the online media store run by Apple?
+When did Apple announce the sale of videos through the store?
+When did full-length movies become available on the iTunes Store?
+In what year was the iTunes Store introduced?
+In what year did Apple announce the sale of videos through the store?
+In what year did full-length movies become available on the iTunes Store?
 What format did purchased audio files use at the time the store was introduced?
-How many computers were needed to play the files?
-What did EMI use to sell DRM-free songs on the iTunes Stores?
-When was DRM removed from 80% of the music catalog?
-When did Apple say DRM would be removed from all music?
+How many authorized computers could play the files on the iTunes store at the time?
+What was the name of EMI's DRM-free section of the iTunes store?
+When did Apple announce that DRM had been removed from 80% of the music catalog?
+When did Apple announce that DRM would be removed from all music?
 What format did purchased audio files use at the time the store was introduced?
-What was the DRM system based on?
-What did EMI use to sell DRM-free songs on the iTunes Stores?
-What year did Apple announce that DRM had been removed from 80% of its music catalog?
-WhatiPods can't play music from what two companies?
-What device can't play music files from competing stores that use DRM?
-What does RealNetworks use?
-Who did not renew their contract with the iTunes Store?
-What store did Universal decide not to renew its contract with?
-In what year did Universal Music Group decide not to renew its contract with the iTunes Store?
+What DRM system was based on?
+What was the name of EMI's DRM-free section of the iTunes store?
+In what year did Apple announce that DRM had been removed from 80% of the music catalog?
+What are two examples of competing music stores?
+What can play music files from competing music stores that use rival-DRM technologies?
+What technology does RealNetworks use to lock users into using the iTunes Store?
+What company did not renew their contract with the iTunes Store?
+What company did Universal Music Group decide not to renew their contract with?
+In what year did Universal Music Group decide not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store?
 What was the name of the Media Event that debuted the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store?
-When was the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store introduced?
-What year was the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store introduced?
-What is one device that can be used to connect to the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store?
-On what device are video games playable?
-What game did Steve Wozniak come up with?
+When did Apple debut the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store?
+In what year did Apple debut the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store?
+Along with an iPod Touch, what device can be used to access the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store?
+On what devices are video games playable?
+What game was included as an easter egg on the original iPod?
 Who invented the game Brick?
-What are the three games that were later added to the iPod?
-What was the game Brick hidden as?
-What game did Steve Wozniak come up with?
-What are the three games that were later added to the iPod?
-When did the iTunes Store begin to offer games for purchase?
-What was the name of the new operating system that Apple introduced in 2006?
-What is the second generation of the iPod Classic?
-What was compatible with the 5th and what other generation iPod?
-When did the iTunes Store begin to offer games for purchase?
-What generation of iPod was Bejeweled compatible with?
-What are the names of the companies making games for the iPod?
+What three games were added to the iPod later on?
+What was the game Brick included as on the original iPod?
+What game was included as an easter egg on the original iPod?
+What three games were added to the iPod later on?
+In what year did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games for purchase?
+What was the name of the new version of the iTunes Store?
+On what generation of iPod did the iTunes 7 games work?
+What was the last generation of iPod Nano to be compatible with iTunes 7?
+In what year did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games for purchase?
+What generation of iPod was iTunes 7 compatible with?
+What are some of the companies that make games for the iPod?
 What market has Apple taken steps towards entering?
-What magazines have reviewed and rated a lot of Apple's games?
-What files are actually what?
-What kind of archives are.ipg files?
+What video game magazines have reviewed and rated Apple's games?
+What are the games in the form of?
+What kind of archives are the.ipg files?
 What does SDK stand for?
-Apps produced with the iPhone SDK are compatible only with which OS?
-What files are actually what?
-Apps produced with the iPhone SDK are compatible only with the iOS on which two devices?
-Is Apple responsible for releasing a software development kit for iPod-specific development?
-What application is used to transfer media to an iPod?
-What applications are available on a number of different platforms?
-What application is used to transfer media to an iPod?
-What is required to transfer media from an iPod to a computer?
-What can transfer purchased media from an iPod to a computer?
-Media files are stored in what kind of folder?
-Where can the hidden content be accessed?
-Media files can be recovered by copying the files or folders off the iPod into what?
-When did Apple face two lawsuits claiming patent infringement?
-What was the claim of the lawsuits filed against Apple?
-Which online music stores were defendants in Pat-rights' lawsuit?
-Whose patent did Pat-rights claim was infringed on?
-Who claimed the iPod line infringed on its patent on a "music jukebox"?
-What technology did Pat-rights claim infringed on an inventor's patent?
-What did Apple use on the iPod interface?
-When did Apple's patent for "rotational user inputs" receive a third rejection?
-Who is one of Apple's main rivals?
-What did Creative Technology dub the part of the music selection interface used by the iPod line?
-Who did Creative ask to investigate whether Apple was breaking US trade laws by importing iPods?
-What did Apple use on the iPod interface?
-Who is one of Apple's main rivals?
-When did Apple and Creative agree to end their legal disputes?
-How much did Apple pay for a license to use Creative's patent in all Apple products?
+ Apps produced with the iPhone SDK are compatible only with what on the iPod Touch?
+What are the games in the form of?
+What devices can't run clickwheel-based games?
+Does Apple release a software development kit for iPod-specific development?
+What is used to transfer media to an iPod?
+What type of applications are available on a number of different platforms?
+What is used to transfer media to an iPod?
+What type of protected media is required to transfer purchased media from an iPod to a computer?
+What version of iTunes can transfer purchased media from an iPod to a computer?
+What type of folder are media files stored on an iPod?
+On what operating system can hidden content be accessed?
+How can media files be recovered from an iPod?
+In what year did Apple face two lawsuits claiming patent infringement?
+What did Apple face in 2005?
+Which online music stores were defendants in the lawsuit filed by Pat-rights?
+Who was the inventor of the FairPlay technology?
+What company claimed that the iPod infringed on its patent on a music jukebox?
+What technology did Pat-rights claim was infringed on?
+What was the name of Apple's patent for the iPod interface?
+When did Apple receive a third rejection of its patent?
+Who was one of Apple's main rivals in the MP3 player market?
+What was the name of Creative Technology's patent on the music selection interface used by the iPod?
+Who did Creative Technology ask to investigate whether Apple was breaching U.S. trade laws by importing iPods?
+What was the name of Apple's patent for the iPod interface?
+Who was one of Apple's main rivals in the MP3 player market?
+When did Apple and Creative announce a settlement to end their legal disputes?
+How much did Apple pay for a paid-up license to use Creative's patent?
 What program did Creative join to produce iPod accessories?
-How much did Apple pay for a license to use Creative's patent in all Apple products?
+How much did Apple pay for a paid-up license to use Creative's patent?
 What program did Creative join to produce iPod accessories?
-What is the market share of hard drive-based players?
-Since what year has the iPod line dominated digital music player sales in the US?
-What was the iPod's market share in January 2007?
+What percentage of hard drive-based players were sold in the United States in 2004?
+In what year did the iPod line begin to dominate digital music player sales in the United States?
+What was the iPod market share in January 2007?
 Who reported the market share of the iPod in January 2007?
-What is the market share of hard drive-based players?
-What is the market share of all types of digital music players?
-What was the market share of digital music players in July 2005?
-When did Hewlett Packard start selling their own branded iPods?
-What does HP stand for?
-What was one retailer that carried HP-branded iPods?
-What accounts for what percentage of total iPod sales?
-What terms and conditions did Apple impose that caused HP to stop selling iPods?
-What does Hewlett Packard stand for?
-How many iPods did Apple sell in 2007?
+What percentage of hard drive-based players were sold in the United States in 2004?
+What percentage of the market for all types of players?
+What was the market share of the iPod in July 2005?
+When did Hewlett-Packard announce that they would sell HP-branded iPods?
+What was the name of the company that sold HP-branded iPods?
+What was the name of one of the new retail channels that HP used to sell iPods?
+What percentage of all iPod sales did HP-branded iPods make up?
+Why did HP stop selling iPods in 2005?
+What is another name for Hewlett-Packard?
+How many iPods did Apple sell on April 9, 2007?
 What percentage of Apple's second quarter revenue was from iPod sales?
-What are iPods likely to purchase?
-What was the second quarter revenue for Apple?
-In what year was the biggest selling digital music player of all time?
+What other Apple products are iPod users likely to purchase?
+What was Apple's second quarter revenue?
+In what year did Apple sell its one-hundred millionth iPod?
 What percentage of Apple's second quarter revenue was from iPod sales?
-What was Apple's quarterly revenue in US dollars for October 22, 2007?
+What was Apple's quarterly revenue on October 22, 2007?
 What percentage of Apple's 2007 revenue came from desktop sales?
-How much in profits did Apple report for 2007?
-How much money did Apple have in cash at the end of the 2007 fiscal year?
-How much in profits did Apple report for 2007?
-When did Apple report the best quarter revenue and earnings in its history?
+How much money did Apple make in profits in 2007?
+How much money did Apple have in cash at the end of 2007?
+How much money did Apple make in profits in 2007?
+When did Apple report the best quarter revenue and earnings in Apple's history?
 What was Apple's record net quarterly profit?
-How much of Apple's revenue in the first fiscal quarter of 2008 came from notebook sales?
-How much of Apple's revenue for the first fiscal quarter of 2008 came from iPod sales?
-Who is the Apple CFO?
-In what year did Phil Schiller announce total cumulative sales of iPods exceeded 220 million?
-How much of Apple's revenue for fiscal quarter 4 of year 2008 came from iPods?
-What did Phil Schiller announce total cumulative sales of iPods exceeded?
-When was a new model introduced for the iPod?
-Where was the best computer product of 2006?
-What kind of reviews do iPods usually receive?
-Which mobile phones play AAC files?
-What file format do cell phones from Sony Ericsson use?
-Who said the iPod line has "altered the landscape for portable audio players"?
-Which mobile phones play AAC files?
-Who said the iPod line has "altered the landscape for portable audio players"?
-What has the iPod been accepted for?
-What have used the iPod for?
-What is located in Glasgow, Scotland?
-Where are Royal and Western Infirmaries located?
-What University provided iPods to all incoming freshman in 2004?
-What publication put it on its best-of-the-decade list?
-What University provided iPods to all incoming freshman in 2004?
-What publication put it on its best-of-the-decade list?
-What Era did the iPod hasten the end of?
-What is the iPod credited with accelerating shifts within?
+What percentage of Apple's revenue came from notebook sales?
+What percentage of Apple's revenue for the First fiscal quarter of 2008 came from iPod sales?
+Who was Apple's CFO in 2009?
+In what year did Apple CFO Peter Oppenheimer say "We expect our traditional MP3 players to decline over time as we cannibal
+What percentage of total revenue for fiscal quarter 4 of year 2008 came from iPods?
+What was the total cumulative sales of iPods in 2009?
+In what year did Apple not introduce a new model of the iPod?
+Where did the iPod rank as the best computer product of 2006?
+What type of reviews do iPods often receive?
+Which mobile phones play AAC files rather than WMA?
+What audio format do mobile phones from Sony Ericsson and Nokia use?
+Who said that the iPod line has "altered the landscape for portable audio players"?
+Which mobile phones play AAC files rather than WMA?
+Who said that the iPod line has "altered the landscape for portable audio players"?
+What type of device has the iPod been accepted as?
+What are some of the business uses of the iPod?
+What institution in Glasgow, Scotland uses iPods to train new staff?
+Where is the Royal and Western Infirmaries located?
+What university provided iPods to all incoming freshmen in 2004?
+What magazine put the iPod on its end-of-the-decade "best-of" list?
+What university provided iPods to all incoming freshmen in 2004?
+What magazine put the iPod on its end-of-the-decade "best-of" list?
+What era of music did the iPod hasten the end of?
+The iPod has been credited with accelerating shifts within what industry?
 What did the iPod popularize?
-What Era did the iPod hasten the end of?
-What was the claimed life of the fifth generation iPod?
-Who said the claimed 14 hours of playback was impossible?
-When were class action lawsuits filed against Apple?
-What is the difference between the real life and the advertised life on most models?
-What did an average writer of MP3.com get from an iPod?
-Who do some users rely on for replacement batteries?
-What did Apple initially recommend when replacing worn out batteries?
-What type of batteries lose capacity during use?
-What are not designed to be removed?
-What type of batteries lose capacity during use?
+What era of music did the iPod hasten the end of?
+What is the advertised battery life of the fifth generation 30 GB iPod?
+What website reported that the battery life of the fifth generation iPod was virtually unachievable under real-life usage conditions?
+In what year were class action lawsuits brought against Apple?
+What is different from the real-world achievable life on most models?
+What was the average battery life of an iPod according to an MP3.com writer?
+Who do some users follow to replace their iPod batteries?
+What did Apple say the customer should buy to replace worn out batteries?
+What type of batteries lose capacity even when not in use?
+What is not designed to be removed or replaced by the user?
+What type of batteries lose capacity even when not in use?
 What did Apple announce on November 14, 2003?
 What was the initial cost of the battery replacement program?
-What are needed for the iPod Nano?
+What is needed for the iPod Nano to replace the battery?
 What generation of iPods have their battery attached to the backplate with adhesive?
 In what year did Apple announce a battery replacement program?
 What was the initial cost of the battery replacement program?
-Which iPod has soldering tools needed because the battery is soldered onto the main board?
-What was defective in what?
-What was used to replace the defective Nanos?
-What are the main criticisms of the iPod?
-What website did a 2005 survey on?
-What was the MacInTouch website's average failure rate?
-When did many users start complaining about the surface of the first generation iPod Nano?
-What did Apple replace the scratched surface of the first generation iPod Nano with?
-What do some iPods have a failure rate below 10%?
-What component of the iPod Nano was rendered unusable after scratches?
-Which British tabloid reported that Apple workers earn less than US$50 per month?
-What does the company have to follow?
-What percentage of the time did employees working more than six consecutive days work?
-What was the name of the tabloid that reported on the working conditions of Apple employees?
-What percentage of the time did employees working over 60 hours a week work?
-What company did Apple hire to audit its workplace standards?
-What group did Apple join to oversee the measures taken by Foxconn?
+Which iPod has a battery that is soldered onto the main board?
+What did Apple use from a single battery manufacturer?
+Under what program were affected Nanos replaced free of charge?
+What are some of the criticisms of the iPod?
+What website conducted a 2005 survey on the iPod line?
+What was the average failure rate of the iPod line?
+When did many users complain that the surface of the first generation iPod Nano can become scratched easily, rendering the screen unusable?
+What did Apple use to fix the scratches on the first generation iPod Nano?
+What type of iPod had a failure rate below 10%?
+What part of the iPod Nano was unusable due to scratches?
+What British tabloid reported that iPods are manufactured by workers who earn no more than US$50 per month?
+What did Apple say some of the plant's labour practices met?
+What percentage of Apple employees worked more than six consecutive days for what percentage of the time?
+What British tabloid reported that iPods are mainly manufactured by workers who earn no more than US$50 per month?
+What percentage of employees worked over 60 hours a week?
+What company did Apple hire to audit the Foxconn factory?
+What group did Apple join to oversee the measures?
 Who is Apple's manufacturer?
-Where is the All-China Federation of Trade Unions?
+Where is the Foxconn factory located?
 Who is Apple's manufacturer?
-What company did Apple hire to audit its workplace standards?
-When did workers at the Foxconn factory in Longhua form a union?
-In what year did a number of workers commit suicide at a Foxconn operation?
-What went missing in 2009?
-In what year did a number of workers commit suicide at a Foxconn operation?
-What can create more jobs overseas than in the US?
-What does an iPod use when formatted on a Mac OS computer?
-What format is used if an iPod is formatted on Windows?
-What type of game is Twilight Princess?
-Which two consoles was the Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess developed for?
-When was the Wii version released in the US?
+What company did Apple hire to audit the Foxconn factory?
+In what year did workers at Foxconn form a union?
+In what year did a number of workers commit suicide at a Foxconn operations in China?
+What was missing when an employee killed himself in 2009?
+In what year did a number of workers commit suicide at a Foxconn operations in China?
+What can create more jobs overseas than domestically?
+What file system format does an iPod use when formatted on a Mac OS computer?
+What is the default file system used on the iPod line on Windows?
+What type of game is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
+Which consoles did Nintendo release The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess for?
+When was the Wii version of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess released?
 When was the GameCube version of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess released?
 Who developed and published The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
-When was The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess originally supposed to be released?
-When was the Wii version of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess released?
-Who is the main character in the Zelda series?
-What is Link trying to save?
-Who assists Link?
-Who is the main character in the Zelda series?
-Who assists Link?
-What game is Majora's Mask an alternate version of?
-What award did Twilight Princess win?
-What label was Zelda: Twilight Princess rereleased under in 2011?
-When will the HD version of the game be out?
-What was the most critically acclaimed game of 2006?
-How many Game of the Year awards did Twilight Princess win?
-When was Twilight Princess released?
-What year will the HD version of Zelda: Twilight Princess be out?
+When was The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess originally planned for release on the GameCube?
+In what year was the Wii version of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess released?
+Who is the protagonist of the Zelda series?
+What is Link trying to prevent from being engulfed by a corrupted parallel dimension?
+Who is Link assisted by in the game?
+Who is the protagonist of the Zelda series?
+Who is Link assisted by in the game?
+What was the name of the game that takes place hundreds of years after Ocarina of Time?
+What award did Twilight Princess receive?
+Under what label was The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess rereleased in 2011?
+When will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released for the Wii U?
+What was the most critically acclaimed Zelda game of 2006?
+How many Game of the Year awards did Twilight Princess receive?
+When was The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess released?
+In what year will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released?
 What is the focus of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
-The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess uses the basic control scheme first used in what game?
-What does Z-targeting stand for?
-What is Link's primary weapon?
-What is the main weapon?
-What kind of game is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
-The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess uses the basic control scheme first used in what game?
+The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess uses the basic control scheme introduced in what game?
+What is the system that allows the player to keep Link's view focused on an enemy or important object while moving and attacking?
+Along with a shield, what weapon does Link use in combat?
+What is the name of the secondary weapon in The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
+What type of game is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
+The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess uses the basic control scheme introduced in what game?
 What does Link use in combat?
-What does Z-targeting stand for?
-How many buttons does the context-sensitive button mechanic allow?
-Where will the context-sensitive button be triggered?
-Where does the context-sensitive button place the rock?
+What is the system that allows the player to keep Link's view focused on an enemy or important object while moving and attacking?
+How many buttons does the context-sensitive button mechanic have?
+What shows what action, if any, the context-sensitive button will trigger?
+Where can Link place a rock if he is standing still?
 What allows one button to serve a variety of functions?
-Where will the context-sensitive button be triggered?
-What did the Wii version use?
-What does the game use for its secrets?
-What did the Wii version use?
-What do you use to trigger attacks?
-How many secondary weapons did the GameCube have?
-The Wii version of Zelda uses what kind of sensors?
-What did the Wii version use?
-How many dungeons are there in the Zelda game?
-Who does Link fight in dungeons?
-What are the dungeons connected by?
-What is Link's horse?
-What do you have to solve in dungeons?
-Who does Link fight at the end of dungeons?
-What are the dungeons connected by?
-What does Link transform into?
-How does a wolf attack?
-What is the name of the enemy ghosts?
-What is the name of the small imp-like creature that gives hints?
-As a wolf, how much faster does Link move than he does as a human?
-What does Link transform into?
+What shows what action, if any, the context-sensitive button will trigger?
+What device did the Wii version of Zelda use?
+What is the trademark sound of the Zelda series when discovering secrets?
+What device did the Wii version of Zelda use?
+What did the player use to trigger other attacks?
+How many secondary weapons can Link have in the GameCube version?
+What type of sensors did the Wii version of Zelda use?
+What device did the Wii version of Zelda use?
+How many dungeons does the game have?
+Who does Link fight in the dungeons?
+What is the name of the large area across which Link can travel?
+What is the name of Link's horse?
+What do Link solve in dungeons?
+Who does Link fight at the end of the dungeons?
+What is the name of the large area across which Link can travel?
+What form does Link change into when he enters the Twilight Realm?
+How does Link attack as a wolf?
+What are the enemy ghosts in the Twilight Realm called?
+What is the name of the small imp-like creature that helps Link jump long distances?
+As a wolf, what does Link move faster than?
+What form does Link change into when he enters the Twilight Realm?
 What is Midna?
-What is Poes?
+What does Poes mean?
 What does AI stand for?
-The enemies in Twilight Princess are more advanced than those in what other game?
-What do to defeated companions?
+The enemies in Twilight Princess are more advanced than the enemies in what other game?
+What do enemies do to defeated companions in Twilight Princess?
 What does AI stand for?
-Which character can the enemies of Twilight Princess detect much better than they were in previous games?
-How are Link's emotions shown?
+Who can the enemies in Twilight Princess detect from a greater distance than in previous games?
+How are Link's emotions indicated?
 Which character has the most voice acting?
-Who did voice acting for Midna?
+Who is the voice actress for Midna?
 Where is Akiko Kōmoto from?
-What does Link do when he's injured?
-How are Link's emotions shown?
+What does Link do when he is injured?
+How are Link's emotions indicated?
 Which character has the most voice acting?
-Who did voice acting for Midna?
-What is Link working as?
-Who do the Bulblins kidnap?
-Who is the imp-like Twilight being named?
-What does Link need to collect to restore the Light Spirits' lost light?
-Where is Link working as a ranch hand?
-Who kidnap the children of Ordon Village?
-What does Link need to collect to restore the Light Spirits' lost light?
-What is a relic containing powerful dark magic?
-Who ambushes Midna?
+Who is the voice actress for Midna?
+What was Link's job in Ordon Village?
+Who did the Bulblins take off?
+Who is the imp-like Twilight being that Link is freed by?
+What must Link collect to restore the Light Spirits?
+Where does Link work?
+Who attacked Ordon Village?
+What must Link collect to restore the Light Spirits?
+What did Midna find?
+Who ambushed Link and Midna after they restored the Light Spirits?
 What does Link need to return to human form?
-Who is Midna brought to?
+Who sacrifices herself to heal Midna?
 Where are the Zoras from?
-What is a relic containing powerful dark magic?
-Who ambushes Midna?
+What did Midna find?
+Who ambushed Link and Midna after they restored the Light Spirits?
 What does Link need to return to human form?
-Who is Midna brought to?
-What is the object Link uses to switch between wolf and human forms?
-Where is the gateway between the Twilight Realm and Hyrule?
-Who tried to steal the Triforce?
-Where is Ganondorf?
-Who did Ganondorf possess?
-What is the object Link uses to switch between wolf and human forms?
+Who sacrifices herself to heal Midna?
+What did Link obtain after being cleansed of the magic that kept him in wolf form?
+What is the only known gateway between the Twilight Realm and Hyrule?
+Who was the Gerudo leader who tried to steal the Triforce?
+Where does Ganondorf live?
+What body did Ganondorf possess?
+What did Link obtain after being cleansed of the magic that kept him in wolf form?
 Where is the Mirror of Twilight located?
-Who leads Link to the Mirror of Twilight?
-Who tried to steal the Triforce?
-What does Ganondorf transform into?
+Who is the ruler of the Twilight Realm?
+Who was the Gerudo leader who tried to steal the Triforce?
+What did Ganondorf transform into?
 What did Ganondorf crush?
-Where is Link shown heading after the castle is rebuilt?
-Who teleports to the outside of the castle to stop Ganondorf?
-Where is the Master Sword lodged?
-Who assists Zelda in stopping Ganondorf?
-Who is Midna teleporting to?
+Where is Link shown leaving as Hyrule Castle is rebuilt?
+Who did Midna bid farewell to?
+Where did Link plunge the Master Sword into Ganondorf?
+Who brought Midna back to life?
+Who did Midna bid farewell to?
 What did Ganondorf crush?
-What is Midna responsible for destroying?
-When was the second Zelda game announced?
-Where was the second Zelda game revealed?
-Which region's sales were sluggish, North American or South America?
-What did Miyamoto tell Aonuma to do?
-When was the second Zelda game announced?
+What did Midna destroy with a tear to maintain balance between Hyrule and the Twilight Realm?
+When did Nintendo announce that a new Zelda game was in the works for the GameCube?
+At what event did Eiji Aonuma reveal that The Wind Waker 2 was in development?
+Which market did Nintendo of America tell Aonuma that The Wind Waker would not appeal to?
+What did Miyamoto tell Aonuma to do that could not be done in Ocarina of Time?
+When did Nintendo announce that a new Zelda game was in the works for the GameCube?
 Who was the director of The Wind Waker 2?
-What did Miyamoto tell Aonuma to do?
-How many months did it take to create a horseback riding scene in Phantom Hourglass?
-Where was the first Phantom Hourglass trailer revealed?
-What console was Phantom Hourglass released for?
-What was the name of the sequel game to The Wind Waker?
-When was the first trailer for Phantom Hourglass revealed?
-What did Link transform into in the latest Zelda game?
-What did Aonuma direct for the Game Boy Advance?
-What was the Wii code name?
+What did Miyamoto tell Aonuma to do that could not be done in Ocarina of Time?
+How many months did Aonuma's team take to create realistic horseback riding?
+At what event did Nintendo reveal Phantom Hourglass to the public?
+For what device was Phantom Hourglass released?
+What was the name of the true sequel to The Wind Waker?
+When was Phantom Hourglass revealed to the public?
+What did Link transform into in the Dark World of A Link to the Past?
+What game did Aonuma direct for the Game Boy Advance?
+What was the Wii's code name?
 Who thought the Wii Remote was well suited for aiming arrows in Zelda?
-Who wrote the scenario for the game?
-What did Miyamoto suggest Aonuma use?
-What did Aonuma use for the bow and arrow?
-What was the original release date for Zelda for the GameCube?
-Who thought two versions of the game would be enough?
-What was the original release date for Zelda for the GameCube?
-Which console's development was transferred to the Wii?
-When was a small number of Nintendo DS game cards released?
-Which console was created to be compatible with the GameCube?
-When did Nintendo release a small number of Nintendo DS game cards?
-What did the team use to control the sword?
-What magazine first reported the use of the Revolution controller?
-What controller didn't make it to the GameCube release?
-When was a playable version of Twilight Princess for the Wii revealed?
-How long after the launch of the Wii did the GameCube have to be released?
-What magazine first reported the use of the Revolution controller?
-At what year was it confirmed that both versions of Twilight Princess would be available for the Wii?
-What did many demo users have trouble with?
-What did the item button used for before?
-Who said they wanted the sword controls to be moved back to gestures?
-Which swing did people want to see implemented?
-What was Aonuma trying to achieve?
-Who composed the game's music?
+Who created the script for the story scenes?
+What did Miyamoto use to aim arrows in the game?
+What type of interface did Aonuma develop for the bow and arrow?
+When was the first Zelda game for the Wii supposed to have been released?
+Who felt that having two versions of the game would satisfy users?
+When was the first Zelda game for the Wii supposed to have been released?
+The Wii was created to be compatible with what console?
+When did Nintendo release a preview trailer for Twilight Princess?
+What was the name of the Wii that was created to be compatible with the GameCube?
+When did Nintendo release a preview trailer for Twilight Princess?
+What did the team use to control the sword from a first-person viewpoint?
+What British publication claimed that when a GameCube copy of Twilight Princess was played on the Revolution, it would give the player the option of using the
+What did not make it into the GameCube release?
+In what year did Nintendo announce that both versions of Twilight Princess would be available at the Wii launch?
+How long after the launch of the Wii was the GameCube version of Twilight Princess pushed back?
+What British publication claimed that when a GameCube copy of Twilight Princess was played on the Revolution, it would give the player the option of using the
+When did Nintendo announce that both versions of Twilight Princess would be available at the Wii launch?
+What did Nintendo staff members report that demo users complained about?
+The new item system required use of the button that had previously been used for what?
+Who said they would like to see sword controls transferred back to gestures?
+Which hand did Link switch to?
+What did Aonuma focus on?
+Who composed the game's score?
 Who was the sound supervisor for Twilight Princess?
-Who created orchestral arrangements for the three Twilight Princess compositions?
+Who created orchestral arrangements for the three compositions?
 Who was the sound supervisor for Twilight Princess?
-Who created orchestral arrangements for the three Twilight Princess compositions?
-Who performed the orchestral arrangements?
-What instruments did Kondo prefer to use?
-How many people did Kondo want to play in the orchestra?
-When was the full soundtrack for the game released?
-What was the soundtrack bundled with?
-What kind of requests prompted Kondo to consider using orchestral music for the other tracks in the game?
-When was the full soundtrack for the game released?
-What was bundled with replicas of the Master Sword and the Hylian Shield?
-What vulnerability was found in the Wii version of Twilight Princess?
-ELF stands for what?
-Which version of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability?
-What was the exploit known as?
-Which versions of the Wii Menu prevented copying exploited save files onto the console?
-Which version of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability?
-Who is creating this HD version?
-What console will the HD remaster be available for?
-When was the HD version of the game officially announced?
-When was the game released in Australia?
-What is the name of the HD remastered version of the game?
-Who is creating this HD version?
-What game accessory is included in the HD remaster?
-When will the game be released in North America and Europe?
-What do special bundles of the game contain?
-Which Amiibo figurines replenish arrows?
-Which figurine can restore Link's health?
-What causes Link to take twice as much damage?
-What dungeon is unlocked by a Wolf Link Amiibo figurine?
-What figurine unlocks a Wii U dungeon called the Cave of Shadows?
-What dungeon is unlocked by a Wolf Link Amiibo figurine?
-Which Amiibo figurines replenish arrows?
-Which figurine can restore Link's health?
-What store sold the CD?
-How many musical selections were on the CD included with the game?
-Where else was the CD included in bundles?
+Who created orchestral arrangements for the three compositions?
+Who conducted the ensemble that performed the orchestral arrangements for the trailers?
+What type of instruments did Kondo prefer for the orchestral music?
+How many people did Kondo originally want to play in a full orchestra?
+When was the six- and seven-track versions of the game's soundtrack released?
+What was the name of the promotion for the six- and seven-track versions of the game's soundtrack?
+What type of requests prompted Kondo to consider using orchestral music for the other tracks in the game?
+When was the six- and seven-track versions of the game's soundtrack released?
+What was released on November 19, 2006 as part of a Nintendo Power promotion?
+What vulnerability was discovered in the Wii version of Twilight Princess?
+What doesELF stand for?
+What version of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability?
+What was the name of the exploit that was developed after the discovery of a buffer overflow vulnerability in the Wii version of Twilight Princess?
+Which versions of the Wii Menu prevented copying exploited save files onto the console until circumvention methods were discovered?
+What version of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability?
+Who is developing The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD?
+For what console is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD being developed?
+When was The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD officially announced?
+When will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released in Australia?
+What is the name of the high-definition remaster of The Legend of Zelda?
+Who is developing The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD?
+Along with enhanced graphics, what feature does the HD version of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD have?
+When will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released in North America?
+What unlocks a Wii U-exclusive dungeon called the Cave of Shadows?
+Which two Amiibo figurines replenish arrows?
+Who restores Link's health?
+Who can cause Link to take twice as much damage?
+What is the name of the dungeon that the Wolf Link Amiibo unlocks?
+What figurine unlocks a Wii U-exclusive dungeon?
+What is the name of the dungeon that the Wolf Link Amiibo unlocks?
+Which two Amiibo figurines replenish arrows?
+Who restores Link's health?
+Where was the CD available as a preorder bonus in the United States?
+How many musical selections were included in the CD?
+Where is the CD included in all bundles of the game?
 What was included in all bundles in Japan, Europe, and Australia?
-What kind of scores did 1UP and GameSpy give it?
-What review aggregators gave Twilight Princess an average score of 95%?
+What score did Twilight Princess receive from 1UP?
+What two review aggregators gave Twilight Princess an average score of 95%?
 Who called Twilight Princess one of the greatest games ever created?
-What was the general opinion of Twilight Princess when it was released?
-What kind of scores did 1UP and GameSpy give it?
+What type of critical acclaim did Twilight Princess receive?
+What score did Twilight Princess receive from 1UP?
 What was the average score for the Wii version of Twilight Princess?
 Who called Twilight Princess one of the greatest games ever created?
-Which critics noted the existence of blurry textures and low resolution characters in Twilight Princess?
+Which two critics criticized the blurry textures and low-resolution characters in Twilight Princess?
+Who said the Wii controls felt "tacked-on"?
 Who said the Wii controls felt "tacked-on"?
-What did Jeff Gerstmann have to say about the Wii version?
-Who said Twilight Princess had "no voice acting, no orchestral score and slightly outdated graphics"?
-Which magazine said the game had "no voice acting, no orchestral score and slightly outdated graphics"?
-Which critics noted the existence of blurry textures and low resolution characters in Twilight Princess?
-Who said the Twilight Princess soundtrack was the best of its generation?
-Who said Twilight Princess had "no voice acting, no orchestral score and slightly outdated graphics"?
-Where was the game Twilight Princess released?
-Where did the game place on Official Nintendo Magazine's 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time?
-Where did IGN rank the game?
+Who said Twilight Princess had "very long quests, superb Wii controls and being able to save anytime"?
+What company's Javier Glickman praised Twilight Princess for its "very long quests, superb Wii controls and being able to save anytime"?
+Which two critics criticized the blurry textures and low-resolution characters in Twilight Princess?
+Who considered Twilight Princess's soundtrack to be the best of this generation?
+Who said Twilight Princess had "very long quests, superb Wii controls and being able to save anytime"?
+For what system was Twilight Princess released?
+Where did Twilight Princess place on the 100 Greatest Nintendo games of all time list?
+Where did IGN rank Twilight Princess on its list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo games of all time?
 Where did Nintendo Power rank Twilight Princess?
-Who gave Twilight Princess the Best Graphics and Best Story awards?
+Who gave Twilight Princess the awards for Best Graphics and Best Story?
 What award did GameSpy give to Twilight Princess?
-Where did the game place on Official Nintendo Magazine's 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time?
-Where did IGN rank the game?
-Which region covers most of Africa, Asia, Europe, and Europe?
-How many copies had been sold on the Wii by March 31, 2011?
-How many copies had been sold on the GameCube by March 31, 2007?
+Where did Twilight Princess place on the 100 Greatest Nintendo games of all time list?
+Where did IGN rank Twilight Princess on its list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo games of all time?
 What region is Twilight Princess the best selling Zelda game?
-How many copies had been sold on the Wii by March 31, 2011?
-How many copies had been sold on the GameCube by March 31, 2007?
-Who wrote the manga series based on Twilight Princess?
-Where is the manga series based on Twilight Princess from?
-What is the publisher of the manga?
-On what device is the manga series available?
-Who produced the film Spectre?
+How many copies of Twilight Princess had been sold on the Wii as of March 31, 2011?
+How many copies of Twilight Princess had been sold on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007?
+What region is Twilight Princess the best-selling Zelda game?
+How many copies of Twilight Princess had been sold on the Wii as of March 31, 2011?
+How many copies of Twilight Princess had been sold on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007?
+Who wrote and illustrated the manga series based on Twilight Princess?
+Where is the manga series based on Twilight Princess exclusive?
+What is the name of the publisher of the manga based on Twilight Princess?
+What kind of application is MangaOne?
+Who produced 'Spectre'?
 Who plays James Bond in 'Spectre'?
-What is the twenty-fourth film in the series?
+What is the name of the character that Daniel Craig plays?
 What was the first James Bond film directed by Sam Mendes?
-What was the budget for 'Spectre'?
-How many James Bond films have been made?
-What is the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions?
-How many James Bond films have been made?
+What was the budget of 'Spectre'?
+How many James Bond films have been produced by Eon Productions?
+What is the name of the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions?
+How many times has Daniel Craig played James Bond?
 Who distributed 'Spectre'?
 Who directed 'Spectre'?
-What organization is Bond pitted against in this film?
-What was the first Eon Productions film to feature the Spectre?
-What are some of the recurring James Bond characters?
-Who plays Mr. Hinx?
-Who is Monica Bellucci playing in this film?
-What are some of the recurring James Bond characters?
-Who plays Dr. Madeleine Swann?
-Who plays Mr. Hinx?
-When was Diamonds are Forever released?
+What is the name of the film in which Bond is pitted against a global criminal organisation?
+What was the first Eon Productions film to feature Spectre?
+Which recurring James Bond characters return in 'Spectre'?
+Who plays Mr. Hinx in 'Spectre'?
+Who does Monica Bellucci play in 'Spectre'?
+Which recurring James Bond characters return in 'Spectre'?
+Who plays Dr. Madeleine Swann in 'Spectre'?
+Who plays Mr. Hinx in 'Spectre'?
+When was Diamonds Are Forever released?
 When was 'Spectre' released in the UK?
 Where was the world premiere of 'Spectre'?
-When was 'Spectre' released in the US?
-What were the best aspects of the film?
-What category did the film win for?
-What was the first James Bond film to be screened in IMAX theaters?
-What is the theme song to 'Spectre'?
-On what day is the terrorist attack planned?
-Who promoted to M?
-Who is the head of the Joint Intelligence Service?
-What is a global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative between 9 member states called?
-Who promoted to M?
-On what day is the terrorist attack planned?
-What two agencies merged to form the Joint Intelligence Service?
-What did James Bond steal?
-Where does Bond go to attend the funeral of Sciarra?
-What organization does Lucia tell Bond about?
+When was 'Spectre' released in the United States?
+What two things did Spectre receive praise for?
+What award did 'Spectre' win?
+What was the last James Bond film to be screened in IMAX venues?
+What was the name of the theme song for 'Spectre'?
+On what day did Bond kill three men plotting a terrorist bombing?
+Who is in a power struggle with C?
+Who is the head of the privately-backed Joint Intelligence Service?
+What is the name of the global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative?
+Who was promoted to M?
+On what day did Bond kill three men plotting a terrorist bombing?
+What two agencies were merged to form the Joint Intelligence Service?
+What did Bond steal from Sciarra?
+Where does Bond go to attend Sciarra's funeral?
+What organization did Sciarra belong to?
 Who is the leader of Spectre?
-What does Hinx do?
-Who gave Bond information that led him to Mr. White?
-Where does Bond go to attend the funeral of Sciarra?
+What is Hinx's occupation?
+Who informs Bond that the information he collected leads to Mr. White?
+Where does Bond go to attend Sciarra's funeral?
 Who is the leader of Spectre?
-Who pursues Bond?
+Who pursued Franz Oberhauser?
 Who is the leader of Spectre?
-What caused White's death?
-Who is the daughter of White?
-What happened to White?
+What was the cause of White's death?
+Who did White tell Bond to protect?
+What did White do?
 Where does Bond find Dr. Madeline Swann?
-Where is L'Amicain located?
-What did White die of?
-Who does Quantum tell Bond to protect?
 Where is L'Américain located?
-Who kidnaps Madeline Swann?
-What type of vehicle do Bond and Swann travel by?
-Who became Bond's temporary guardian?
-What did Oberhauser adopt after his father died?
-What did Oberhauser adopt after his father died?
-Where is scheduled for demolition?
-Who tells Bond he has three minutes to escape the MI6 building?
-What did Blofeld's helicopter crash onto?
-Who does M, Bill Tanner, Q, and Moneypenny want arrested?
-What is the name of the person who stops Nine Eyes from going online?
-Who does M, Bill Tanner, Q, and Moneypenny want arrested?
-What does SPECTRE stand for?
-Which two people argued over the ownership of the Spectre organisation?
-In what year did Fleming and McClory settle out of court over the film rights to Thunderball?
-What was the name of the 1983 film Thunderball?
-What was the name of the second Thunderball film to be released?
-In what year did Fleming and McClory settle out of court over the film rights to Thunderball?
-What was the name of the 1983 film Thunderball?
-What was Ian Fleming and Kevin McClory fighting over the film rights to?
+What was the cause of White's death?
+Who did White tell Bond to protect?
+Where is L'Américain located?
+Who abducts Madeline Swann?
+What type of vehicle did Hinx use to get to the nearest station?
+What was the name of Oberhauser's father?
+What name did Oberhauser take after his father died?
+What name did Oberhauser take after his father died?
+Where is Bond taken to after he is kidnapped?
+Who tells Bond he has three minutes to escape the MI6 building before explosives are detonated?
+Where did Blofeld's helicopter crash?
+Who fell to his death after a brief struggle with M?
+Who succeeded in preventing the Nine Eyes from going online?
+Who fell to his death after a brief struggle with M?
+What is the acronym Spectre?
+Who was at the center of the Thunderball litigation?
+In what year did Fleming and McClory settle out of court?
+What was the name of the 1983 Thunderball film?
+What was the name of the second Thunderball film that was planned for release in the 1990s?
+In what year did Fleming and McClory settle out of court?
+What was the name of the 1983 Thunderball film?
+What was the name of the book that Ian Fleming and Kevin McClory fought over the film rights to?
 Who bought the film rights to the concept of Spectre?
-What was the former name of the 'Spectre'?
-Danjaq, LLC is the sister company of what production company?
-In what year did MGM and the McClory estate formally settle the issue with Danjaq, LLC?
+What acronym was discarded after MGM bought the film rights?
+What company is Danjaq, LLC a sister company of?
+In what year did MGM and the McClory estate settle the issue with Danjaq, LLC?
 Who bought the film rights to the concept of Spectre?
-What film franchise did MGM buy the rights to?
-Who did MGM and the McClory estate formally settle the issue with?
-What company was targeted in 2014
-Who released the Sony Pictures Entertainment e-mails?
+What was the new name of the Marvel series after MGM bought the film rights?
+Who did MGM and the McClory estate settle the issue with?
+What company was targeted by hackers in November 2014?
+Who targeted Sony Pictures Entertainment in 2014?
 Who wrote the script for 'Spectre'?
-What production company confirmed the existence of the leaked script?
-When was the Sony Pictures Entertainment e-mail set to be released?
+What company confirmed the release of an early version of the 'Spectre' script?
+When did hackers target Sony Pictures Entertainment?
 Who wrote the script for 'Spectre'?
-What production company confirmed the existence of the leaked script?
-Who plays Franz Oberhauser in 'Spectre'?
-When was James Bond last visited by Oberhauser?
+What company confirmed the release of an early version of the 'Spectre' script?
+Who played Franz Oberhauser in 'Spectre'?
+When was Franz Oberhauser a temporary legal guardian of a young Bond?
 Who wrote 'Spectre'?
-What organisation was alluded to in Casino Royale?
-What short story from Ian Fleming's Octopussy and The Living Daylights collection features Hannes Oberhauser?
-Who is shown to be the full-time guardian of James Bond?
-What short story from Ian Fleming's Octopussy and The Living Daylights collection features Hannes Oberhauser?
-Who plays Franz Oberhauser?
-What was the Quantum organisation introduced in?
-What is based on an original story?
-What is the MI6 safehouse called?
-Who is the title character in Colonel Sun?
-What is the MI6 safehouse named after?
-What short story collection by Fleming is referenced in the film "The Hildebrand Rarity"?
-Who is James Bond tortured by?
-What is the MI6 safehouse called?
-When was the main cast of 'Bond' revealed?
-Who reprised his role as Eve Moneypenny?
-Along with Ralph Fiennes and Ben Whishaw, who played Eve Moneypenny?
-Who reprised their role as Eve Moneypenny?
+What organization was reimagined as a division of Spectre?
+What is the name of the short story in Ian Fleming's The Living Daylights collection?
+Who is shown to have been Bond's full-time guardian in 'Spectre'?
+What is the name of the short story in Ian Fleming's The Living Daylights collection?
+Who played Franz Oberhauser in 'Spectre'?
+What was the name of the Quantum organisation that was introduced in Casino Royale?
+What is the name of the film that draws on Ian Fleming's source material?
+What is the name of the MI6 safehouse in 'Spectre'?
+Who wrote 'Colonel Sun'?
+What is the name of Fleming's short story that is referenced in the film?
+What was the name of Fleming's short story collection?
+Who tortures Bond in 'Spectre'?
+What is the name of the MI6 safehouse in 'Spectre'?
+When was the main cast of 'Spectre' revealed?
+Who reprised his role as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q?
+Who played Eve Moneypenny in 'Skyfall'?
+Who played Eve Moneypenny in 'Skyfall'?
 Who reprised his role as Bill Tanner?
-How many appearances as James Bond did Daniel Craig have?
+How many appearances did Daniel Craig make as James Bond?
 Who reprised his role as Bill Tanner?
 Who reprised their roles as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q?
 Who was Christoph Waltz cast in the role of?
-What was the real name of Christoph Waltz?
-Who played Sévérine in 'Skyfall'?
-Which film did Jesper Christensen reprise his role as Mr. White from?
-How old is Monica Bellucci?
-Who played Sévérine in 'Skyfall'?
-Which film was killed off in a scene intended to be used as an epilogue?
+What was the name of Christoph Waltz's character in 'Spectre'?
+Who was cast as Sévérine in Skyfall?
+In what film was Jesper Christensen's character killed off?
+How old was Monica Bellucci when she was cast as Lucia Sciarra?
+Who was cast as Sévérine in Skyfall?
+What was Jesper Christensen's character killed off in a scene intended to be used as an epilogue to?
 How many extras were hired for the pre-title sequence set in Mexico?
 Who was cast as Marco Sciarra?
 Who was cast as Estrella?
-When were extras hired for the pre-title sequence in Mexico City?
-Where was the pre-title sequence filmed?
-Where were Detlef Bothe cast as a villain?
+When were 15 hundred extras hired for the pre-title sequence set in Mexico?
+Where was the pre-title sequence set?
+Where was Detlef Bothe cast as a villain?
 Who was cast as Marco Sciarra?
 Who was Stephanie Sigman cast as?
-Who directed Licence to Kill in 1987?
+Who was the last director to oversee two consecutive Bond films?
 Who returned as the film's production designer?
-Who did Hoyte van Hoytema replace as cinematographer?
-Which two Bond films did Mendes oversee?
-What was the second film to come out after Skyfall?
-What was the second film to come out after Skyfall?
-Who directed Licence to Kill in 1987?
-How many more Bond films will there be?
-What locations were confirmed for the film?
-What did Van Hoytema use for the film?
-Where did filming begin in December 2014?
-How long was the filming of the film?
-What did Van Hoytema use for the film?
-Where did filming begin in December 2014?
+Who did Hoyte van Hoytema replace as cinematographer on 'Spectre'?
+Which two Bond films did Mendes direct?
+What was the name of the second Bond film directed by Mendes?
+What was the name of the second Bond film directed by Mendes?
+Who was the last director to oversee two consecutive Bond films?
+How many Bond films were written by Neal Purvis and Robert Wade?
+What are some of the filming locations for 'Spectre'?
+What type of film stock did Van Hoytema use for 'Spectre'?
+Where did early filming take place?
+How long did 'Spectre' take to film?
+What type of film did Van Hoytema use for 'Spectre'?
+Where did early filming take place?
 When did filming begin in Austria?
 When did filming in Austria end?
-Where were the scenes filmed in Austria centred on?
-What did Craig sprain while shooting a fight scene?
-Where were the scenes filmed in Austria centred on?
-Where is Hoffler Klinik located?
-What is the name of the glacier used in the movie?
+What was the name of the restaurant that was used as a stand in for the Hoffler Klinik?
+What did Craig injure during a fight scene?
+What was the name of the restaurant that was used as a stand in for the Hoffler Klinik?
+Where was the Hoffler Klinik located?
+What glacier was filmed in Sölden?
 What were some of the locations filmed in Rome?
-Who developed the C-X75s for the film?
-What car was used in a car chase scene in Rome?
+What Formula One team developed the C-X75s used for filming?
+What car was used in a car chase scene in the film?
 How many independent electric engines did the C-X75 originally have?
-Where did filming take place in England?
-What bridge was used for a five-week Rome shoot?
-What two cars were used in a car chase through Rome?
-Who developed the C-X75s for the film?
-What was the C-X75 prototype built for?
-Where did filming take place after Rome?
+Where did filming temporarily return to England to shoot scenes?
+What was one of the locations used for filming in Rome?
+What two cars were used in a car chase scene on the Tiber River and through the streets of Rome?
+What Formula One team developed the C-X75s used for filming?
+For whom was the original C-X75 prototype built?
+Where did the film move to after filming in Rome?
 What festival was filmed in Mexico City?
-Where were the Day of the Dead festival going to be filmed?
-How many extras were needed for one particular Mexico City location?
-Where would the second unit be shot?
+Where were the Day of the Dead scenes filmed in Mexico City?
+How many extras were needed for the Day of the Dead scene in Mexico?
+Where did the second unit of 'Avatar' move to to film aerial manoeuvres considered too dangerous to shoot in an urban area?
 What festival was filmed in Mexico City?
-What was used in the fight?
-Where were the Day of the Dead festival filmed?
+What type of helicopter was used for a fight in Mexico City?
+Where were the Day of the Dead scenes filmed in Mexico City?
 Where was Craig flown to for surgery?
-When was filming scheduled to resume at Pinewood Studios?
+When did Craig return to filming?
 Where was Craig flown to for surgery?
-What bridges were closed during filming of the show?
-What was on set to simulate rain?
-On May 17, 2015, what famous river was used for filming?
-Where is the MI6 headquarters?
-What bridges were closed during filming of the show?
-What was on set to simulate rain?
-Where were scenes of Fiennes shot?
-At what time were stunt scenes filmed on the Thames?
-Where did filming take place in June?
-What is the Guinness World Record for?
-Who is responsible for the Guinness World Record?
-How long was the filming of Spectre?
-Where did filming take place after England?
-What is the Guinness World Record for?
-How long was the filming of Spectre?
-Who is responsible for the Guinness World Record?
-How much financial support was offered to Mexico City?
-Who refuted the reports that the film had been altered to please the Mexican government?
-Where was the pre-title sequence originally shot?
-Where was the pre-title sequence shot?
+What two bridges were temporarily closed for filming on the Thames?
+What fire brigade was on set to simulate rain?
+On what river did filming take place on May 17, 2015?
+Where was MI6's headquarters located?
+What two bridges were temporarily closed for filming on the Thames?
+Who was on set to simulate rain?
+Where were Fiennes filmed?
+At what time of the day were stunt scenes filmed on the Thames?
+Where did filming take place in Morocco?
+What is the Guinness World Record for an explosion filmed in Morocco?
+Who was the production designer of 'Spectre'?
+How long did Spectre take to film?
+Where did 'Spectre' film in June 2015?
+What is the Guinness World Record for an explosion filmed in Morocco?
+How long did Spectre take to film?
+Who was the production designer of 'Spectre'?
+What was the reported amount of financial support for 'Skyfall' in Mexico City?
+Who denied that the script had been altered to accommodate the demands of Mexican authorities?
+Where did 'Skyfall' attempt to shoot its pre-title sequence?
+Where did 'Skyfall' shoot its pre-title sequence?
 Who returned as Spectre's composer?
-When was the soundtrack album released in the UK?
-On what label was the soundtrack to 'Spectre' released in the US?
+When was the Spectre soundtrack released in the UK?
+On what label was the Spectre soundtrack released?
 Who returned as Spectre's composer?
-On what label was the soundtrack to 'Spectre' released in the US?
-When did Thomas Newman compose the music for 'Spectre'?
+On what label was the Spectre soundtrack released?
+When did Thomas Newman work on the score of 'Spectre'?
 When was the theatrical trailer for 'Spectre' released?
-What was the film's title theme?
-How many writing sessions did Sam Smith have for the film's title theme?
-What did Sam Smith produce before the final release?
+What is the name of the film's title theme?
+How many sessions did Sam Smith and Jimmy Napes have to write the film's title theme?
+What was used in the final release of 'Writing's on the Wall'?
 Who wrote the film's title theme?
-When was the song "Bond" released as a digital download?
-What was the name of the movie that the film was based on?
-What artist was the main draw of the song "The Bond Song"?
-Which band composed a song for the film that went unused?
-Who sang the song Skyfall?
-What artist was the main draw of the song "The Bond Song"?
-Which band composed a song for the film that went unused?
-Who designed the DB10?
-What was the official car for the film?
-Which car brand carried the 007 logo on their cars at the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix?
-What were the other two DB10s used for?
-What was the official car for the film?
-What logo did Williams F1 carry on their cars?
-What did Skyfall use to promote the film?
-Which movie featured clapperboards and video blogs?
-Where did Skyfall release clapperboards and video blogs?
-Which movie featured clapperboards and video blogs?
-What event did the cast and crew of Spectre appear in a sketch for?
-What channel aired the sketch on March 13, 2015?
+When was the Bond theme released as a digital download?
+What was the first Bond theme to reach number one in the UK Singles Chart?
+What artist's song was trending on Twitter on the day of the Bond theme's release?
+Which English band composed a song for the film that went unused?
+Who released the song "Skyfall"?
+What artist's song was trending on Twitter on the day of the Bond theme's release?
+Which English band composed a song for the film that went unused?
+Who designed the DB10 for the film?
+What was the name of the official car for the film Spectre?
+What team had the 007 logo on their cars at the Mexican Grand Prix?
+What were the remaining two DB10s used for?
+What was the name of the official car for the film Spectre?
+What logo did Williams F1 carry on their cars at the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix?
+What did Skyfall release still images of to promote the film?
+What film's production of releasing still images of clapperboards and video blogs on Eon's official social media accounts established a trend?
+Where did production release still images of clapperboards and video blogs?
+What film's production of releasing still images of clapperboards and video blogs on Eon's official social media accounts established a trend?
+For what event did the cast and crew of 'Spectre' appear in a sketch?
+On what channel did the cast and crew of 'Spectre' appear in a sketch?
 When was the first theatrical trailer for Spectre released?
-When did the cast and crew of 'Spectre' appear in a sketch for Comic Relief's Red Nose Day?
-What event did the cast and crew of Spectre appear in a sketch for?
-Who wrote the sketch for Comic Relief's Red Nose Day?
-Where was the world premiere of 'Spectre' held?
-When did 'Spectre' have its world premiere?
-What film did IMAX first screen in its theaters?
-What film did Paramount Pictures move forward the release of to avoid competing with Spectre?
-What film did Paramount Pictures want to avoid competing with?
+When was the first teaser trailer for Spectre released?
+For what event did the cast and crew of 'Spectre' appear in a sketch?
+Who wrote the sketch for Comic Relief?
+Where did 'Spectre' premiere in London?
+When did 'Spectre' premiere in London?
+What was the first movie to be screened in IMAX cinemas?
+What movie did Paramount bring forward the release of to avoid competing with Spectre?
+What movie did Paramount bring forward the release of Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation to avoid competing with?
 How much has Spectre grossed worldwide?
-How much of the film's revenue came from North America?
-How much of the film's sales have come from the UK market?
-How much did 'Wonder Woman' earn in its first seven days?
-What was the highest first-week earning film in the UK?
-What is the highest-grossing IMAX film ever in the UK?
-What did the film gross on its opening day?
-What was the highest first-week earning film in the UK?
-What is the highest-grossing IMAX film ever in the UK?
-Which film previously held the record for the best per-screen opening average?
-Where were there attacks on the 13th of November?
-What percentage higher than Skyfall?
-What movie sold over 6.32 million tickets in 2007?
-What did "Spectre" earn in South Korea?
-What movie sold over 6.32 million tickets in 2007?
-What film did 'Spectre' bested to become the top movie of the year?
-How many theaters did Spectre see?
-How much more did 'Spectre' earn than 'Skyfall'?
-How much did 'Spectre' earn on its opening day?
-What did "Skyfall" beat in its opening weekend?
-How many theaters did Spectre see?
-What day of the week did "Spectre" debut?
-When did 'Mission: Impossible - Rogue Nation' open in China?
-How much ahead of Skyfall?
-How much did 'Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation' earn in its second weekend?
-How much did 'Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation' earn after four weekends?
-What was the biggest 2D opening day in China?
-How much did 'Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation' earn after four weekends?
-What score on Metacritic is what?
-How many critics gave the film a rating of 60 out of 100?
-What percentage of reviews on Rotten Tomatoes were positive?
-Who polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A-"?
-What percentage of reviews on Rotten Tomatoes were positive?
-What score on Metacritic is what?
-Who described Spectre as "a feat of pure cinematic necromancy"?
-What website gave Chris Tilly a rating of 7.2 out of 10?
-How many of his readers gave Spectre what rating?
-How many of its own stars did Kermode give Spectre?
-Who called Spectre the worst 007 movie in 30 years?
-Who gave 'Spectre' a perfect 100 score?
+How much of Spectre's money has come from North America?
+How much of Spectre's money has come from the UK market?
+How much did''' earn in its first seven days?
+What was the previous UK record for highest first-week opening?
+What film was the highest-grossing IMAX release in the U.K.?
+How much did ''''' gross on its opening day in the UK?
+What was the previous UK record for highest first-week opening?
+What film was the highest-grossing IMAX release in the U.K.?
+What film previously held the record for the best per-screen opening average?
+In what city did 'Spectre' have the second highest ticket sales of all time?
+How much did 'Spectre' open above 'Skyfall'?
+What was the last movie to sell more tickets than 'Spectre' in Paris?
+How much did 'Spectre' earn in South Korea?
+What was the last movie to sell more tickets than 'Spectre' in Paris?
+What movie did 'Spectre' overtake to become the top movie of the year in the Netherlands?
+How many IMAX theaters did 'Spectre' have?
+How much did 'Spectre' earn in its opening weekend?
+How much did 'Spectre' earn from its Thursday night showings?
+What was the first Bond film to gross $90.6 million?
+How many IMAX theaters did 'Spectre' have?
+On what day of the week did 'Spectre' open?
+When did 'Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation' open in China?
+How much ahead of Skyfall did 'Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation' earn in China?
+How much did 'Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation' drop in its second weekend in China?
+How much did 'Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation' earn after four weekends in China?
+What was the second biggest 2D opening day for a Hollywood film in China?
+How much did 'Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation' earn after four weekends in China?
+What is the Metacritic rating for 'Spectre'?
+How many critics gave the film a rating of 60 on Metacritic?
+What percentage of Rotten Tomatoes reviews of 'Spectre' were positive?
+Who gave the film an average grade of "A−" on an A+ to F scale?
+What percentage of the reviews for 'Spectre' were positive?
+What is the Metacritic rating for 'Spectre'?
+Who wrote a five star review for The Daily Telegraph?
+What website gave Spectre a 7.2 score?
+What did Mark Kermode give 'Spectre' in The Guardian?
+How many stars did The Guardian's Mark Kermode give Spectre?
+Who called 'Spectre' the worst 007 movie in 30 years?
+Who gave Spectre a perfect 100 score?
 What grade did Richard Roeper give 'Spectre'?
-What was the general opinion of 'Spectre'?
-Who wrote critically about Spectre for The Atlantic?
-What did Lawrence Toppman call Craig?
+What did Rolling Stone's Peter Travers say about 'Spectre'?
+Who wrote in The Atlantic that Spectre "backslides on virtually every [aspect]"?
+What did Lawrence Toppman call Craig's performance in Spectre?
 What newspaper did Alyssa Rosenberg write for?
-What did Lawrence Toppman call Craig?
+What did Lawrence Toppman call Craig's performance?
 What does CBFC stand for?
-On what social media platform was most of the criticism directed at the CBFC?
-Who is the favorite to reprise the role of James Bond?
-When will the sequel to Spectre be released?
-When will the sequel to Spectre be released?
-What year was the Great Sichuan earthquake?
+What social network was most critical of the CBFC?
+Who will play Bond in the sequel to Spectre?
+When will a sequel to Spectre begin development?
+When will a sequel to Spectre begin development?
+In what year did the Great Sichuan earthquake occur?
 What is another name for the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
 How many people died in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
-What year was the Great Sichuan earthquake?
-What did the 2008 Sichuan earthquake measure at?
-What Time was the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
+In what year did the Great Sichuan earthquake occur?
+What did the 2008 Sichuan earthquake measure?
+On what date did the Great Sichuan earthquake occur?
 When did the Great Sichuan earthquake occur?
 How many people died in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
-What cities were affected by the earthquake?
+What two cities were as far away as 1,500 km from the Wenchuan earthquake?
 What was the focal depth of the Wenchuan earthquake?
-How long after the main quake did aftershocks occur?
-What is the earthquake also known as?
+How long after the main earthquake did aftershocks continue to hit the area?
+What is another name for the Sichuan earthquake?
 Where was the epicenter of the Wenchuan earthquake?
-How far was the epicenter of the Wenchuan earthquake?
+How far away was the epicenter of the Wenchuan earthquake?
 What was the focal depth of the Wenchuan earthquake?
-How many died in the earthquake?
-How many died in the Sichuan earthquake?
-How many people were displaced by the earthquake?
+How many people died in the earthquake?
+How many people died in Sichuan province?
+How many people were homeless after the earthquake?
 How many people lived in the affected area?
-How much did the Chinese government spend to rebuild the affected areas?
-How many died in the Sichuan earthquake?
+How much did the Chinese government say it would spend to rebuild after the earthquake?
+How many people died in Sichuan province?
 How many people were injured in the earthquake?
 How many people were missing after the earthquake?
-How many people were displaced by the earthquake?
-What is the highest number of people who were displaced by the earthquake?
+How many people were homeless after the earthquake?
+How many people could have died in the earthquake?
 Where was the epicenter of the May 12, 2008 earthquake?
-How long was the main tremor of May 12, 2008?
-How many buildings were destroyed in the May 12, 2008 earthquake?
+How long did the earthquake last?
+What percentage of buildings were destroyed in the May 12, 2008 earthquake?
 What was the magnitude of the May 12, 2008 earthquake?
-How long was the main tremor of May 12, 2008?
-How many buildings were destroyed in the May 12, 2008 earthquake?
-What fault did the earthquake occur along?
-Where was the Longmenshan fault located?
-How long did the Longmenshan fault rupture last?
-What was the maximum displacement?
-What fault did the earthquake occur along?
-What is the mid fracture of the Longmenshan fault known as?
-When was the majority of energy released in the Longmenshan fault earthquake?
-What was the maximum displacement of the Longmenshan fault?
-When was Geng Qingguo's report sent to the Seismological Bureau?
+How long did the earthquake last?
+What percentage of buildings were destroyed in the May 12, 2008 earthquake?
+Where did the earthquake occur?
+Where is the Longmenshan fault?
+How long did the Yingxiu-Beichuan fracture last?
+What was the focus of the Yingxiu-Beichuan fracture?
+Where did the earthquake occur?
+What is the mid-fracture of the Longmenshan fault known as?
+When was the majority of energy released?
+What was the maximum displacement of the Yingxiu-Beichuan fracture?
+When did Geng Qingguo say he sent a confidential report to the State Seismological Bureau?
 When was Geng's drought-earthquake correlation theory first released?
-What was sent to the State Seismological Bureau on April 30, 2008?
-What was Geng Qingguo warned about on April 30, 2008?
-When was the possible occurrence of an earthquake in the Ngawa Prefecture of Sichuan?
-What weather event has Geng been trying to make a correlation between earthquakes?
+What did Geng claim was sent to the State Seismological Bureau on April 30, 2008?
+What did Geng Qingguo claim to have warned the State Seismological Bureau about?
+When did Geng Qingguo claim that a confidential report was sent to the State Seismological Bureau?
+What did Geng Qingguo try to establish a correlation between earthquakes and?
 What did the Seismological Bureau deny receiving?
-How far did the preliminary rupture models of the earthquake indicate displacement?
-Who warned that there is a "high risk" of a major M>7 aftershock?
-What was the displacement indicated to be?
-How long was the fault indicated to be?
-How deep was the fault indicated to be?
+How much displacement did the preliminary rupture models of the earthquake indicate?
+Who warned that there is a high risk of a major M>7 aftershock?
+What was the preliminary displacement of the earthquake?
+How long was the fault?
+How deep did the rupture models of the earthquake indicate the fault was?
 Where did the earthquake increase the stress on the fault?
-What did Tom Parsons state about the aftershocks?
-How many died in the Great Hanshin earthquake?
-How many stages did the Chengdu earthquake occur?
-What tore in two sections?
-Along with the density of population, what caused the severity of the earthquake to be so bad?
-How much more energy did the Great Hanshin earthquake release than the Chengdu quake?
-Why were the seismic waves able to travel so far?
+What did Tom Parsons call the risk of a major M>7 aftershock?
+How many people died in the Great Hanshin earthquake?
+How many stages did the earthquake occur?
+Which fault tore in two sections?
+Along with the density of population, what factor increased the severity of the earthquake?
+How much more energy did the Great Hanshin earthquake release?
+Why did the seismic waves of the earthquake not lose their power?
 How many major aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake?
-When did the majority of the aftershocks occur?
-When was the latest aftershock that exceeded M6 measured?
+How long after the main quake were the aftershocks?
+When did the latest aftershock exceed M6?
 How many major aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake?
-How many total aftershocks were there on November 6, 2008?
+How many aftershocks were there by November 6, 2008?
 What was the strongest aftershock?
-How many aftershocks were there on November 6, 2008?
-When was the latest aftershock that exceeded M6 measured?
-When was the Ms 6.1 earthquake in southern Sichuan?
+How many of the aftershocks ranged from 4.0 MS to 4.9 MS?
+When did the latest aftershock exceed M6?
+When was the Ms 6.1 earthquake?
 Where was the Ms 6.1 earthquake?
-Why was the Ms 6.1 earthquake not included in the series?
-What was the name of the earthquake that caused the Ms 6.1 earthquake?
+Why was the Ms 6.1 earthquake not part of this series?
+What was the name of the earthquake that occurred on August 30, 2008?
 Where was the Ms 6.1 earthquake?
 What was the name of the earthquake that occurred on August 30, 2008?
 What was the name of the 2008 earthquake in Sichuan?
-Who published the map of earthquake intensity?
-What does the CSIS use?
-What does the CSIS describe the maximum liedu of XI as?
-What does the USGS use to describe the severity of the XI quake?
-What is the town closest to the main quake?
+Who published a map of earthquake intensity?
+What is the maximum liedu on the China Seismic Intensity Scale?
+What was the maximum liedu of XI on the China Seismic Intensity Scale?
+What did the USGS call the maximum liedu of XI?
+Where is the town closest to the epicenter of the main quake?
 Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System located?
-How tall was the average slip on the Beichuan Fault?
-How tall was the surface slip on the Beichuan Fault?
-How tall was the average slip on the Guanxian-Anxian Fault?
-How tall was the average slip on the Guanxian-Anxian Fault?
-What plateau is the Longmen Shan Fault System situated on?
-What is situated on the eastern border of the Tibetan Plateau?
-How tall was the average slip on the Beichuan Fault?
-How tall was the average slip on the Beichuan Fault?
-How far is the Beichuan Fault from the epicenter?
-Where is the Jin Mao Tower located?
-How did the receptionist at the Tibet Hotel describe the situation after they were evacuated?
-How long were the workers at the Ford plant evacuated?
+What was the average slip on the Beichuan Fault?
+What was the average slip on the Beichuan Fault?
+What was the average slip on the Guanxian-Anxian Fault?
+What was the average slip on the Guanxian-Anxian Fault?
+The Longmen Shan Fault System is situated on the eastern border of what Plateau?
+What is situated in the eastern border of the Tibetan Plateau?
+What was the average slip on the Beichuan Fault?
+What was the average slip on the Beichuan Fault?
+What was the average slip on the Beichuan Fault horizontal-perpendicular to the fault?
+Where were the Jin Mao Tower and the Hong Kong New World Tower located?
+What did the receptionist at the Tibet Hotel in Chengdu say after the hotel was evacuated?
+How long were workers at the Ford plant evacuated?
 What airport was shut down?
-When did Chengdu Shuangliu Airport reopen?
-What happened to the guests at the Tibet Hotel?
+On what date did Chengdu Shuangliu Airport reopen?
+What happened to office buildings in Shanghai's financial district?
 What airport was shut down?
-Why did Cathay Pacific delay both legs of its Hong Kong to London route?
-What was Chengdu Shuangliu Airport used for?
-Where were reports of cracks on the walls of some residential buildings?
-Where the media offices for the 2008 Summer Olympics?
-Where was the derailment?
-What happened to the cargo train?
-What happened to some of the buildings in Chengdu?
+Why did Cathay Pacific delay both legs of its quadruple daily Hong Kong to London route?
+What did Chengdu Shuangliu Airport begin to be used for?
+Where did reporters say they saw cracks on the walls of residential buildings?
+In what city were many office towers evacuated?
+Where did a cargo train carrying 13 petrol tanks derail?
+What happened to the cargo train that derailed?
+What did reporters in Chengdu see in some residential buildings?
 What type of buildings were evacuated?
-What was not damaged?
-Where was the derailment?
-What caused the cargo train to catch fire?
+What was not damaged in the 2008 Summer Olympics?
+Where did a cargo train carrying 13 petrol tanks derail?
+Why did the train derail?
 What was damaged?
-How many buildings collapsed in Beichuan County?
-In what city was a whole school collapsed?
-How many people survived in Dujiangyan?
+What percentage of the buildings in Beichuan County collapsed?
+What city was home to the Dujiangyan Irrigation System?
+How many students survived the school collapse in Dujiangyan?
 What was damaged?
-What happened to rescue troops?
-How many buildings collapsed in Beichuan County?
+What did the damage to the highways cause to the rescue troops?
+What percentage of the buildings in Beichuan County collapsed?
 What collapsed in Shifang?
-How many people survived in Dujiangyan?
-Companies from what area were suspended from trading?
-What metal rose because of fears that production in southwestern China may be affected?
-What commodity prices dropped because of fears that demand from China would fall?
-What did the Shanghai Stock Exchange do to companies based in southwestern China?
-Companies from what area were suspended from trading?
-What metal rose because of fears that production in southwestern China may be affected?
-Along with the Shanghai Stock Exchange, what exchange suspended trading of companies based in southwestern China?
-What types of telecommunications were cut immediately after the earthquake?
-What capabilities were cut to the Sichuan area?
-How long did it take for the telecommunications to be fully restored?
-What was cut to the affected area immediately after the earthquake?
-Where was the internet cut off to after the earthquake?
-Who restored essential telecommunications?
-What were eventually made accessible online in the region?
-What type of websites were eventually able to be accessed?
-How many base stations were suspended?
-How many towers were suspended in Wenchuan?
-How many base stations were suspended?
-Why were 2,300 base stations suspended?
-How many wireless communications were lost in the Sichuan province?
-What company's service was cut off in Wenchuan?
-How many towers were suspended in Wenchuan?
-What is the home of around 280 giant pandas?
-How many giant pandas live in the Wolong National Nature Reserve?
-How many tourists were rescued by the Foreign Ministry?
+How many people survived the collapse of the Dujiangyan school?
+Where did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspend trading of companies based?
+What metal rose over speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected?
+What commodity dropped over speculations that demand from China would fall?
+What did both the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange do to companies based in southwestern China?
+Where did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspend trading of companies based?
+What metal rose over speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected?
+Along with the Shanghai Stock Exchange, what other exchange suspended trading of companies based in southwestern China?
+What types of telecommunications were cut after the earthquake?
+What type of telecommunications were cut to the Sichuan area?
+How long did it take for telecommunications to be restored?
+What was cut to the affected and surrounding area?
+What area of China had all internet capabilities cut after the earthquake?
+Who restored telecommunications after the earthquake?
+What types of websites were able to be accessed online after the earthquake?
+What type of websites were able to be accessed online in the Sichuan area?
+How many base stations were suspended by China Mobile?
+How many towers were suspended?
+How many base stations were suspended by China Mobile?
+What was one of the reasons China Mobile had 2,300 base stations suspended?
+How much of the wireless communications were lost in the Sichuan province?
+What company's service in Wenchuan and four nearby counties was cut off?
+How many towers were suspended?
+Where were officials unable to contact after the earthquake?
 How many giant pandas are in the Wolong National Nature Reserve?
-Where were the missing pandas located?
-How many of the pandas at Wolong National Nature Reserve escaped after the earthquake?
-How many cubs did Mao Mao have?
-What was the name of the missing panda found crushed by a wall?
+How many British tourists returned to Chengdu after the earthquake?
+How many pandas were found injured at the Wolong National Nature Reserve?
+Where were officials unable to contact after the earthquake?
+How many pandas escaped after their enclosures were damaged?
+How many children did Mao Mao have?
+What was the name of the panda that was found crushed by a wall in her enclosure?
 What is the Zipingpu?
 Where is the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant located?
-How many troops have been sent to Zipingpu?
-How many dams were damaged by the earthquake?
-What is located 20 km east of the epicenter?
+How many troops have been allocated to Zipingpu?
+How many dams were damaged by the quake?
+What plant was damaged by the earthquake?
 How far away was the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant?
 Was the damage to the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant more or less severe than initially feared?
-What is in danger of collapsing?
-How many dams were damaged by the earthquake?
-How many people died in the earthquake?
-How many deaths occurred in Sichuan province?
-How many people were reported missing after the earthquake?
-How many people were injured in the quake?
-How many earthquake relief workers were killed trying to fix roads?
-How many deaths occurred in Sichuan province?
-How many people died in the earthquake?
-How many people were reported missing after the earthquake?
-How many people were injured in the quake?
-What were the workers doing when they were killed?
-How many people were rescued from the town of Yingxiu?
+What reservoir is in danger of collapse?
+How many dams were damaged by the quake?
+How many people died in the quake?
+How many people died in Sichuan province?
+How many people are missing?
+How many people were injured in the earthquake?
+How many earthquake relief workers were killed?
+How many people died in Sichuan province?
+How many people died in the quake?
+How many people are missing?
+How many people were injured in the earthquake?
+What did the 158 earthquake relief workers do when they were killed?
+How many survivors were reported from the town of Yingxiu?
 Where was Yingxiu located?
-What was the population of Wenchuan County?
-How many people died in Beichuan County?
-How many people were injured in Sichuan?
-How many people were rescued from the town of Yingxiu?
-How many people were in Wenchuan County?
-How many people died in Beichuan County?
-How many people were injured in Sichuan?
+How many people lived in Wenchuan County?
+How many people were killed in Beichuan County?
+How many people were injured in the same location?
+How many survivors were reported from the town of Yingxiu?
+How many people lived in Wenchuan County?
+How many people were killed in Beichuan County?
+How many people were injured in the same location?
 How many schools were toppled in Dujiangyan?
-What is poor in Sichuan?
-Who is the Vice Minister of Health?
-What did Gao Qiang say about China's health care system?
-How did the area have been before the earthquake?
-Where is Sichuan located?
-How does the public health care system in China stack up to?
-What should the government provide to earthquake victims?
+What is poor in inland areas?
+Who is the Vice Minister of Health in China?
+What did Gao Qiang say about the health care system in China?
+What did the earthquake hit?
+In what areas of China is health care poor?
+What did Gao Qiang say about the public health care system in China?
+What did Gao Qiang say the government should provide to earthquake victims?
 How many school children died due to shoddy construction?
 How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City?
-How many people were killed when seven schools collapsed in Mianyang City?
-How many school buildings collapsed in the province?
-How many people were killed in Mianyang City when seven schools collapsed?
+How many people died in Mianyang City?
+How many school buildings in the province collapsed?
+How many students were buried in a school in Hanwang?
 Why did thousands of school children die?
 How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City?
-How many people were killed when seven schools collapsed in Mianyang City?
-How many school buildings collapsed in the province?
+How many people died in Mianyang City?
+How many school buildings in the province collapsed?
 How many students and staff died at Juyuan Elementary School?
-When were the school casualties first reported?
-When were the full numbers of students killed in the earthquake released?
-How many students died in the earthquake?
-How many children were disabled as a result of the earthquake?
-When were the full numbers of students killed in the earthquake released?
-Who posted updates on his blog since March 2009?
-How many students died in the earthquake?
-How many children were disabled as a result of the earthquake?
-Where did the Chinese government offer treatment to parents who lost their children?
-How many people were without housing as a result of the earthquake?
-How many people were thought to be displaced by the earthquake?
-How many animals died in the earthquake?
-How many people were thought to be displaced by the earthquake?
-How many people were without housing after the Chengdu earthquake?
-How many people were thought to be displaced by the earthquake?
-How many animals died in the earthquake?
+When did the non-governmental investigation begin?
+When was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake released?
+How many students were killed in the earthquake?
+How many children were disabled by the earthquake?
+When was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake released?
+Who was the artist and architect who posted updates on his blog about the earthquake?
+How many students were killed in the earthquake?
+How many children were disabled by the earthquake?
+Where did the Chinese government offer free treatment to parents who lost their only children?
+How many people were left without housing after the earthquake?
+How many people are believed to have been left without housing after the earthquake?
+How many animals were destroyed in the earthquake?
+How many people could the earthquake leave without housing?
+How many people were left without housing after the earthquake?
+How many people are believed to have been left without housing after the earthquake?
+How many animals were destroyed?
 How many pigs died in the Sichuan province?
 Who is a professor of civil and environmental engineering at Georgia Tech?
-What is Reginald DesRoches' title?
-What year was the Tangshan earthquake?
-What happened in 1976?
-What was done in the days following the disaster?
-What was the team sent to do?
-What were the findings of the engineers?
-What type of team was sent to survey the damage?
-What was the team sent to do?
-What were the reasons for the failure of buildings?
-What type of villages were hardest hit?
-Who is the assistant professor of civil engineering and geophysics at the California Institute of Technology?
-Where did the earthquake occur?
-How were the buildings built?
-What type of building codes exist in China?
-What were the buildings not built with?
-What is the highest estimate of economic loss from the earthquake?
-What happened to the 5 largest cities in Sichuan?
-What is the highest estimate of economic loss from the earthquake?
+What is Reginald DesRoches' profession?
+In what year did the Tangshan earthquake occur?
+What event caused China to create a seismic design code?
+What was done in the days after the disaster?
+What was the purpose of the engineers sent to the region?
+What did the engineers find?
+Who was dispatched to the region to make a preliminary survey of damaged buildings?
+What did the engineers do?
+What were the findings of the team of engineers?
+Who was hardest hit by the earthquake?
+Who is an assistant professor of civil engineering at the California Institute of Technology?
+Where did the earthquake occur in China?
+What did many of the buildings in the rural part of China appear to have been that caused the earthquake?
+What type of building codes are there in China?
+What did many of the buildings in China not have in place when the earthquake happened?
+What is the highest estimate of the economic loss from the Sichuan earthquake?
+What did the five largest cities in Sichuan suffer from the quake?
+What is the highest estimate of the economic loss from the Sichuan earthquake?
 The Sichuan earthquake is one of the costliest natural disasters in what history?
-How many cities in Sichuan suffered minor damage from the earthquake?
-How many homes were destroyed in the two aftershocks?
-What was the magnitude of the aftershock that hit on May 25?
-How many people were injured in the aftershock of May 25?
-How many homes were destroyed in the two aftershocks?
-How many people were injured in the aftershock of May 27?
-Where was the August 5 aftershock?
-Who confirmed the deaths of 90,000 people?
-How many homes were rebuilt?
+How many cities in Sichuan were damaged by the earthquake?
+How many homes were destroyed in Ningqiang County, Shaanxi?
+What was the magnitude of the aftershock that hit northeast of the original earthquake?
+How many people were injured in the aftershock?
+How many homes were destroyed in Ningqiang County, Shaanxi?
+How many people were injured in the Ningqiang County aftershock?
+Where did another aftershock of 6.2 Mw hit on August 5?
+Who was the executive vice governor of China in 2008?
+How many homes had been rebuilt?
 How many households were still without permanent shelter?
-How many schools were rebuilt?
-Who confirmed the deaths of 90,000 people?
-How many people were missing after the earthquake in 2008?
-How many homes were rebuilt?
-How many homes were still under reconstruction?
+How many schools had been reconstructed?
+Who was the executive vice governor of China in 2008?
+How many people died or were missing in the earthquake?
+How many homes had been rebuilt?
+How many homes were under reconstruction?
 How many households were still without permanent shelter?
-Who flew to the area to oversee the rescue?
-What does Premier Wen Jiabao have a degree in?
+Who flew to the earthquake area to oversee the rescue work?
+What is Wen Jiabao's academic background?
 What did Wen Jiabao oversee?
-How many troops were dispatched?
-How long after the earthquake did the Premier Jiabao fly to the area?
-How many emergency medical teams were sent to Wenchuan County?
-How many troops were dispatched?
-Why were troops unable to get to the rural areas?
-What does the most serious class of natural disasters cover?
+How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command send?
+How long after the earthquake did Wen Jiabao fly to the area?
+How many emergency medical teams did the Ministry of Health send to Wenchuan County?
+How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command send?
+Why was it difficult to get help to the rural regions of the province?
+What is the most serious class of natural disasters?
 What does the Level II emergency contingency plan cover?
-When did the National Disaster Relief Commission's Level II emergency contingency plan rise to Level 1?
-What is the highest level of the National Disaster Relief Commission's contingency plan?
-Level II covers what type of natural disasters?
-What is the highest level of the National Disaster Relief Commission's emergency contingency plan?
-Who initiated a Level II emergency contingency plan?
-How many people were on the earthquake relief team?
-How many people were from the State Seismological Bureau?
-How many troops were from the Beijing Military Area Command?
-How many members of the relief team were from the Armed Police General Hospital?
-What type of team was composed of 184 people?
-How many people were on the earthquake relief team?
-How many troops were from the Beijing Military Area Command?
-Which police department sent 22 people to help the earthquake relief team?
-How did they travel?
-What is Book Blade known for?
-What is an alleged Chinese construction engineer known online as?
-Where was the article about Book Blade published?
-What is an alleged Chinese construction engineer known online as?
-What day is June 1, 2008?
-Where were the children who survived?
-What did the children do?
+When did the plan rise to Level I?
+What level of contingency plan does the National Disaster Relief Commission have?
+What class of natural disasters does the Level II emergency contingency plan cover?
+What level of emergency contingency plan does the National Disaster Relief Commission have?
+Who initiated the Level II emergency contingency plan?
+How many people were on the emergency relief team?
+How many people from the State Seismological Bureau were on the emergency relief team?
+How many people from the Beijing Military Area Command were part of the emergency relief team?
+How many people from the Armed Police General Hospital were part of the emergency relief team?
+What was the purpose of the team of 184 people?
+How many people were on the emergency relief team?
+How many people from the Beijing Military Area Command were part of the emergency relief team?
+What hospital was part of the emergency relief team?
+How did the emergency relief team leave Beijing?
+What did the China Digital Times report?
+What was the name of the alleged Chinese construction engineer?
+What newspaper reported on Book Blade?
+What was the name of the alleged Chinese construction engineer?
+On what day did many parents go to the rubble of schools to mourn for their children?
+Where were the surviving children?
+What did the surviving children do on Children's Day?
 Where did parents go to mourn for their children?
-What day is Children's Day?
-Where were the children who survived?
-How much money have Central State-owned enterprises donated?
+On what date was Children's Day in 2008?
+Where did the surviving children live?
+How much has the Central State-owned enterprises donated?
 How much did China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donate to the disaster area?
-How much money have Central State-owned enterprises donated?
-How much did China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donate to the disaster?
-How much money has been donated to China?
-How many countries contributed to China's rescue efforts?
-How many international organizations assisted China in its rescue efforts?
-Who was the largest donor to China?
-How much money did Saudi Arabia give to China?
-How much money did China receive?
-Who was the largest donor to China?
-How many international organizations assisted China in its rescue efforts?
-What was established in 2008?
-How long was the counterpart support plan?
-What was established in 2008?
-How many counties does this plan help?
-How long was the counterpart support plan?
-What percent of the province's budget did the counterpart support plan cost?
-What did the chief engineer of the Sichuan Geology and Mineral Bureau say could have happened?
-What is the name of the dam that may have triggered the earthquake?
-How much more stress than a year's worth of tectonic movement would have caused the earthquake?
-Who ignored the warning signs?
-What was the geology and geology of the area?
+How much money has the Central State-owned enterprises donated?
+How much did China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donate?
+How much money has China received for rescue efforts?
+How many countries have donated money to China?
+How many international organizations contributed to the rescue efforts?
+What country was the largest aid donor to China?
+How much money did Saudi Arabia donate to China?
+How much money did China receive from 19 countries and four international organizations?
+What country was the largest aid donor to China?
+How many international organizations contributed to the rescue efforts?
+What did the State Council establish in 2008?
+How long did the counterpart support plan last?
+What did the State Council establish in 2008?
+How many provinces and municipalitie will be involved in the counterpart support plan?
+How long did the counterpart support plan last?
+How much of a province or municipality's budget did the counterpart support plan cost?
+What did the chief engineer of the Sichuan Geology and Mineral Bureau say?
+What was the name of the dam that may have caused the earthquake?
+How much more effect did the Zipingpu Dam have than a year's worth of natural stress?
+Who ignored warnings about large-scale dam projects in a seismically active area?
+What type of area was the Zipingpu Dam in?
 What have researchers been denied?
-What did the earthquake provide researchers?
-What were researchers able to predict with an accuracy of ±1 day?
-What did Lazo Pekevski and Strachimir Mavrodiev develop?
-What did researchers use to create a time prediction method?
-What did Zhang Xiaodong reiterate?
-Why did Zhang Xiaodong say was a global issue?
-What did Zhang Xiaodong call earthquake prediction?
-What was received before the earthquake?
-What did Gary Gibson see that could be regarded as having predicted the earthquake's occurrence?
-When was Chen Xuezhong's study published?
-Who published a Seismic Risk Analysis study in 2002?
-Who published a Seismic Risk Analysis study in 2002?
-When was Chen Xuezhong's study published?
-What is the maximum magnitude of an earthquake that could occur in the Sichuan region?
-The Sichuan earthquake was the worst to strike the area in how long?
-The Sichuan earthquake was the worst to strike the area in how long?
-How much scientific consensus exists on the possibility of earthquake prediction?
-What could be used to make better prediction of earthquakes in the future?
+What did the earthquake provide?
+What did the researchers say they predicted with an accuracy of ±1 day?
+What did researchers attempt to establish by collecting statistics on geomagnetism with tidal gravitational potential?
+What did the researchers use to collect data on geomagnetism with tidal gravitational potential?
+What did Zhang Xiaodong restate at the press conference?
+Why did Zhang Xiaodong say earthquake prediction was a global issue?
+What did Zhang Xiaodong say about earthquake prediction?
+What did Zhang Xiaodong say was received before the earthquake?
+What did Gary Gibson of Monash University say about the earthquake?
+When did Chen Xuezhong publish his study?
+Who published a study in 2002 about the possibility of an earthquake with a magnitude of over 7.0 occurring in Sichuan?
+Who published a study in 2002 about the possibility of an earthquake with a magnitude of over 7.0 occurring in Sichuan?
+In what year did Chen Xuezhong publish his study?
+What magnitude of earthquake did Chen Xuezhong say should be paid to?
+How long had the Sichuan area been without a major earthquake?
+How many years prior to the Sichuan earthquake was the last one to hit the area?
+What was the consensus within the scientific community that earthquake "prediction" is possible?
+What did the public want to know about to help predict earthquakes in the future?
 What is not yet established science?
-What Taiwanese rescue team was initially ready to go in?
-How many Tibetan villagers were stranded in their demolished village for 5 days without food and water?
-Why couldn't rescue teams get to the hardest hit areas?
-What do people prefer to do?
-What kept the search and rescue group from progressing?
-What were the searchers trying to reach?
-Along with heavy rains, what caused problems for rescue efforts in Wenchuan County?
-How many helicopters were deployed?
-How many troops were involved in the rescue effort?
-How many people were rescued?
-How many troops were involved in the rescue effort?
-What caused most of the rescue efforts to be hampered?
-How many helicopters were deployed?
-How many troops were involved in the rescue effort?
-How many people were rescued?
-How many people were unaccounted for?
+What Taiwanese rescue team was reported to be ready to help in Sichuan?
+How many Tibetan villagers were stranded in their demolished village for five days?
+Why did the Red Cross Society of China say it was inconvenient to send rescue teams to the hardest hit areas?
+What did the Red Cross Society of China recommend instead of other items?
+What prevented the search and rescue group from reaching the area?
+Where did the search and rescue group try to reach?
+Along with heavy rain, what caused problems for the rescue efforts?
+How many helicopters were deployed for the delivery of food, water, and emergency aid?
+How many troops and militia reservists had joined the rescue force by 17:37 CST?
+How many survivors were found?
+How many Special Operations Troops parachuted into Mao County?
+What caused problems for rescue efforts in Wenchuan?
+How many helicopters were deployed for the delivery of food, water, and emergency aid?
+How many troops and militia reservists had joined the rescue force by 17:37 CST?
+How many survivors were found?
+How many people were still unaccounted for after the quake?
 What did Premier Wen Jiabao order?
-How many helicopters were provided by the PLAAF?
-How many helicopters were provided by the civil aviation industry?
-How many aircraft were deployed?
-How many aircraft were deployed?
-How many helicopters were provided by the PLAAF?
+How many helicopters were to be provided by the PLAAF?
+How many helicopters were to be provided by the civil aviation industry?
+How many aircraft were deployed in relief operations?
+How many aircraft were deployed in relief operations?
+How many helicopters were to be provided by the PLAAF?
 Who provided 30 helicopters?
-What is the largest operation in the People's Liberation Army history?
-Who was the first to join the rescue effort?
-Where was the Tzu Chi Foundation from?
+What type of operation was the largest in the People's Liberation Army history?
+Who was the first force from outside the People's Republic of China to join the rescue effort?
+Where did the Tzu Chi Foundation come from?
 When did Beijing accept the aid of the Tzu Chi Foundation?
-Who was the first to join the rescue effort?
-What did China say it would accept?
-What did China offer to the international community?
-What airline chartered a cargo flight to Chengdu?
-On what day was the chartered cargo flight to Chengdu arranged?
-On what day was the Red Cross rescue team supposed to leave Taiwan?
-What type of flight was made by China Airlines?
-Where was the cargo flight from?
-Where did China Airlines send relief supplies?
-What was going to leave Taiwan on a chartered flight?
-Where did China Airlines send relief supplies?
+Who was the first force from outside the People's Republic of China to join the rescue effort?
+What did China say it would gratefully accept?
+What did China say it would gratefully accept international help for?
+What airline chartered a cargo flight from Taiwan to Chengdu?
+On what date did the chartered flight depart Taipei for Chengdu?
+On what date was a rescue team from the Red Cross scheduled to depart Taipei?
+What type of flight was made by China Airlines to Chengdu?
+Where did China Airlines send a cargo flight to Chengdu?
+Where did a rescue team from the Red Cross depart from Taipei to on May 16?
+What type of team from the Red Cross in Taiwan was scheduled to depart Taipei on a Mandarin Airlines direct chartered flight to Chengdu
+Where did a rescue team from the Red Cross depart from Taipei to on May 16?
 What did the US share with the Chinese?
-Who did the US share satellite images of the quake with?
-How many Chinese troops were involved in the rescue effort?
+Who did the US share its satellite images with?
+How many Chinese troops and medics were involved in the rescue effort?
 When did rescue groups from South Korea, Japan, Singapore, Russia and Taiwan arrive to help?
 What did the US share with Chinese authorities?
 What did the US send to China?
-How many Chinese troops were involved in the rescue effort?
-What was used for information to aid in rescue and recovery efforts?
-What did Xinhua set up?
-Why did Xinhua set up an online rescue request center?
-Where did rescue helicopters have trouble landing?
-What was used for information to aid in rescue and recovery efforts?
+How many Chinese troops and medics were involved in the rescue effort?
+What was extensively used for passing information to aid rescue and recovery efforts?
+What did Xinhua set up to find the blind spots of disaster recovery?
+Why did Xinhua set up an online rescue center?
+Where did a rescue helicopter crash?
+What was extensively used for passing information to aid rescue and recovery efforts?
 Who set up an online rescue request center?
-Who suggested a landing spot online?
-What do volunteers store for victims and evacuees?
-When did a rescue helicopter crash in Wenchuan county?
-What did people do on May 12, 2009?
-What was opened for three days to commemorate the quake?
-How long was the access to the Beichuan county seat sealed?
-What did people do on May 12, 2009?
-What is the Beichuan county seat turned into?
-What type of events were held to raise money for the survivors?
-What did the Beichuan county seat become a museum of?
-What caused long lines at gas stations after the earthquake?
-What companies set up accounts for people to send money via text message?
-Where did the donations come from?
-What caused long lines at gas stations and hospitals after the earthquake?
-What type of setup was set up in schools, gas stations, and banks?
-How did people donate money?
-How much had been allocated for earthquake relief?
-How many tents did the Red Cross Society fly?
-How many quilts were flown?
-How much did the Red Cross Society of China fly?
-Where were 557 tents and 2,500 quilts flown to?
-How many tents were provided?
-Who flew 557 tents and 2,500 quilts to Wenchuan County?
-How much has been earmarked for disaster relief?
-How many tents were provided?
-Who were the 30,000 tents provided for?
-What group has earmarked US$143,000 for disaster relief?
+Who proposed a landing spot online?
+What did the websites help store for victims and evacuees?
+On what date did a rescue helicopter crash?
+What did China do on May 12, 2009?
+Where did the government open access to for three days?
+How long did the government open access to the sealed ruins of the Beichuan county seat?
+What did China do on May 12, 2009?
+What is the Beichuan county seat now known as?
+What did people do to raise money for the survivors?
+What does the state earthquake relic museum remind people of?
+What did people donate?
+What companies set up accounts for people to donate through text messaging?
+Where did people donate after the earthquake?
+What did people do in addition to donating money?
+What was set up in schools, banks, and gas stations?
+How did many people donate to the relief effort?
+By May 16, how much had the Chinese government allocated for earthquake relief?
+How many tents did the Red Cross Society of China fly?
+How many quilts did the Red Cross Society of China fly to Wenchuan County?
+How much did the Red Cross Society of China send to Wenchuan County?
+Where did the Red Cross Society of China fly 557 tents and 2,500 quilts?
+How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide?
+Who flew 557 tents and 2,500 quilts to Wenchuan?
+How much money has the Amity Foundation earmarked for disaster relief?
+How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide?
+Who did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide tents for?
+What organization has earmarked US$143,000 for disaster relief?
 How many schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake?
-What phrase was invented by Chinese citizens to mock the schools collapsing during the earthquake?
-What were the buildings that collapsed in the earthquake considered to be?
+What did Chinese citizens call the schools that collapsed in the earthquake?
+What type of schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake?
 How many schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake?
-What phrase was invented by Chinese citizens to mock the schools collapsing during the earthquake?
-What are illegal children registered as?
-What did CCTV-1 host on May 18?
-What is the name of the round-the-clock coverage anchor?
-How much money was raised?
-How much did Jackie Chan donate?
-What was the name of the music video Jackie Chan made?
-What was the name of the special four-hour program?
-How much did the telethon raise?
-Who hosted a special four-hour program called The Giving of Love?
-How much did Jackie Chan donate?
-What was the name of the music video Jackie Chan made?
-What did a professor at Peking University say about the Chinese media?
-What was blocked in Burma during Cyclone Nargis?
-How did a professor at Peking University say that Chinese media lived up to?
-What newspaper called the coverage of the Sichuan earthquake "democratic"?
-What was the last major earthquake that China dealt with?
-What did the landslides cause to form?
-How many lakes had formed by May 27, 2008?
-How many of the lakes are still a danger to the people downstream?
-What was the magnitude of the earthquake that created the lakes?
-What caused the creation of 'quake lakes'?
-What did the landslides cause to form?
-How many lakes had formed by May 27, 2008?
-What had to be evacuated due to the resulting flooding?
-Where is the most precarious of the quake lakes?
-How far is Mount Tangjia accessible?
-What was used to move earth at Mount Tangjia?
+What did Chinese citizens call the schools that collapsed in the earthquake?
+What can illegal children be registered as for their dead siblings?
+What was the name of the special program hosted by Bai Yansong?
+Who was the anchor of The Giving of Love?
+How much money did the program raise?
+How much did Jackie Chan donate to the victims?
+What was the name of Jackie Chan's music video?
+What was the name of the four-hour program hosted by Bai Yansong?
+How much money did The Giving of Love raise?
+Who gave the biggest corporate contribution at ¥50 million?
+How much did Jackie Chan donate to the victims?
+What was the name of Jackie Chan's music video?
+What did a professor at the Peking University say about China's media coverage of the Sichuan earthquake?
+What did Burma block during Cyclone Nargis?
+What did a professor at the Peking University say about China's media coverage of the Sichuan earthquake?
+What newspaper praised China's media coverage of the Sichuan earthquake?
+What was China's previous performance during an earthquake?
+What did the landslides cause to form behind the blockages?
+How many quake lakes had formed as of May 27, 2008?
+How many of the quake lakes were estimated to still be of potential danger to the local people?
+What was the magnitude of the earthquake?
+What caused many rivers to become blocked?
+What did the landslides cause to form behind the blockages?
+How many quake lakes had formed as of May 27, 2008?
+How many people had to be evacuated because of the flooding?
+Where was the most precarious of the quake-lakes located?
+How was the most precarious of the quake-lakes accessible?
+What type of machinery was used to move earth to the affected location?
 How many people were evacuated from Mianyang by June 1?
-What were people fleeing Mianyang due to?
-What is located in Beichuan County, Sichuan?
+What was the reason for the evacuation of people from Mianyang?
+Where was the most precarious of the quake-lakes located?
 Where is Mount Tangjia located?
-How many soldiers arrived by foot?
-Who declared a three day period of national mourning for the quake victims?
+How many soldiers arrived on site by foot?
+Who declared a three-day period of national mourning for the quake victims?
 What did the State Council declare for the quake victims?
-Who was the last person to be declared a national mourning for other than the death of a state leader?
-When did the State Council declare a three day period of national mourning for the quake victims?
-What stopped on all of Beijing's roads?
-How long was the national mourning for the quake?
-What was suspended?
-Where was the Olympic torch relay scheduled to take place?
-What event was suspended due to the quake?
-Where was the Olympic torch relay scheduled to take place?
-What was scaled down during the mourning period?
-Where did the next leg of the torch relay start?
-What did many websites use on their home pages?
-What did Sina and Sohu remove from their homepages?
-What had shut down?
-What did people do in Tiananmen Square?
-What establishments closed down in Macau?
-Who is the principal of Sangzao Middle School?
+Who was the last state leader to die before the earthquake?
+When did the State Council declare a three-day period of national mourning for the quake victims?
+What came to a halt on Beijing's roads?
+How long was the national mourning period?
+What did the Ningbo Organizing Committee suspend?
+In what city was the Beijing Olympic torch relay scheduled to take place?
+What event was suspended in Ningbo?
+Where was the Beijing Olympic torch relay scheduled to take place?
+What part of the torch relay was scaled down?
+Where did the next leg of the Beijing Olympic torch relay begin?
+What did many websites convert their home page to?
+What did Sina.com and Sohu remove from their homepages?
+What websites shut down altogether?
+What did the crowds do after the moments of silence?
+What closed down in Macau after the earthquake?
+Who was the principal of Sangzao Middle School?
 What is Ye Zhiping credited with?
-How many pupils were in attendance when the earthquake happened?
-How much did Ye Zhiping get from the county education department for his school overhaul?
-Who is the principal of Sangzao Middle School?
-What is the name of the middle school Ye Zhiping is responsible for?
-What county is Sangzao Middle School one of the largest in?
-How long was the overhaul of Ye Zhiping's school?
-Why did Chinese prosecutors join an inquiry into 10 collapsed schools?
-What were being carried out after the May earthquake?
-Who have joined the inquiry into the collapsed schools?
-What have prosecutors been asked to investigate?
-Where are safety checks being carried out?
-What news agency reported that Chinese prosecutors have joined an inquiry into 10 collapsed schools during May's earthquake?
-What were parents offered in exchange for signing a document?
-What officers used to break up protests?
-Who are investigating the school collapses?
-Why were parents pressured to sign a document?
-What were parents offered in exchange for signing a document?
-What happened to parents who didn't sign the document?
-What did Chinese news media stop reporting on?
+How many students were at Sangzao Middle School when the earthquake happened?
+How much money did Ye Zhiping get from the county education department?
+Who was the principal of Sangzao Middle School?
+Where is Ye Zhiping's middle school?
+What county is Sangzao Middle School in?
+How long did Ye Zhiping oversee a major overhaul of his school?
+Why have Chinese prosecutors joined the inquiry into the collapsed schools?
+What was reported to be carried out at schools across China after the earthquake?
+Who has joined the inquiry into the collapsed schools?
+What type of crime are Chinese prosecutors preparing to investigate?
+Where were safety checks being carried out after the earthquake?
+Who reported that Chinese prosecutors have joined an official inquiry into ten collapsed schools?
+What did officials offer parents to sign a document that forbade them from holding protests?
+What type of officers broke up protests?
+Who is investigating the collapses?
+What was the purpose of getting parents to sign a document that forbade them from protesting?
+What did officials offer parents to sign a document that forbade them from holding protests?
+What happened to parents who refused to sign the document?
+What did Chinese news media have to stop reporting on?
 Who was detained on June 25, 2008?
 What was Liu Shaokun's family told?
-What is Liu Shaokun's occupation?
+What was Liu Shaokun's occupation?
 What was Liu Shaokun being investigated for?
-What did Liu do with the photos he took?
+What did Liu Shaokun do with the photos of collapsed school buildings?
 Where did Liu express his anger?
 What was Liu Shaokun ordered to serve?
-When was Tan Zuoren originally sentenced to prison?
-When was Tan Zuoren sentenced?
-What was Tan Zuoren trying to document?
-What did UNICEF report?
-What did foreign nations offer after the earthquake in China?
-When did China formally request the support of the international community to respond to the earthquake?
-Who reported that China formally requested the support of the international community to respond to the needs of affected families?
-What was one of the reasons that the international community rushed to respond to the earthquake in China?
+When was Tan Zuoren sentenced to prison?
+When was Tan Zuoren sentenced to prison?
+What may have been caused by the shoddy construction of schools?
+What did UNICEF report on May 14?
+What did foreign nations and organizations offer after the quake?
+On what date did China formally request the support of the international community to respond to the needs of affected families?
+What organization reported that China requested the support of the international community to respond to the needs of affected families?
+Why did foreign nations and organizations immediately respond to the disaster?
 How much did Yao Ming donate to the Red Cross Society of China?
-How much had been raised by the Red Cross Society of China?
-How much had been donated by the Chinese public by May 14?
+How much money has the Red Cross Society of China collected so far?
+How much money had been donated by the Chinese public by May 14?
 Who donated 10.7 billion yuan?
-Who is one of the country's most popular sports icons?
-How much had been raised by the Red Cross Society of China?
-How did Marcus describe the rescue effort?
-How did The Economist characterize China's response to the Burmese earthquake as?
-How did The Economist describe Burma's response as?
-How long before the earthquake did Nargis occur?
-What does Francis Marcus belong to?
-What did CCTV-1 show?
-Where was the live footage from?
+Who gave $214,000 to the Red Cross Society of China?
+How much money has the Red Cross Society of China collected so far?
+What did Francis Marcus call the Chinese rescue effort?
+What did The Economist say that China's response to the disaster was uncharacteristic of?
+What was Burma's response to Cyclone Nargis?
+How long did it take for Burma to recover from Cyclone Nargis?
+What organization did Francis Marcus belong to?
+What did Mainland Chinese television stations replace their cancelled programming with?
+Where did Mainland Chinese television stations show live earthquake footage?
 What happened to Channel V?
-Who blockaded aid during Cyclone Nargis?
-What caused a decline in confidence in the Chinese response to the Burmese earthquake?
-What was the Chinese government initially praised for?
-What do parents accuse builders of?
-What had parents of students missing since the quake yet to receive?
-What type of stories were discouraged from being published?
-What has largely ignored the issue?
-Who is directing the state-controlled media?
+What country's military junta was responsible for the blockade of aid?
+What caused a decrease in confidence in the Chinese government in Burma?
+What was the Chinese government initially praised for in Burma?
+What did parents accuse local officials of doing in school construction?
+What did parents of children lost in collapsed schools complain they had yet to receive?
+What did censors discourage from being published?
+Who has largely ignored the issue?
+Who is in charge of the state-controlled media?
 Who reported that the state-controlled media has largely ignored the issue?
-Why are "tofu" buildings built?
-What for reinforcement did builders replace steel rods with?
-Who didn't check if the building was up to par?
-Who remain unaccounted for?
-Who lost their only child?
-What did the government use to tell people not to protest?
-What newspaper reported on the threats of arrest?
-What did one family lose?
-What is the most populous city in the US?
-What is the most populous city in the US?
-What is the most populous city in the US?
-What is the most populous city in the US?
-What is New York often called?
-What is New York often called?
-How many boroughs make up New York City?
-When were the boroughs consolidated into a single city?
-What was the population of NYC in 2014?
+Why are "tofu buildings" commonly called tofu buildings?
+What did builders replace steel rods with for concrete re-inforcement?
+Who did not check if a building met the national standards?
+Who has not been brought to justice?
+Who are still seeking compensation and justice for the loss of their only child?
+What did the government tell parents not to do?
+What newspaper reported that parents were warned not to stage a protest?
+What was the name of the child that was killed?
+What is the most populous city in the United States?
+What is the most populous city in the United States?
+What is the most populous city in the United States?
+What is the most populous city in the United States?
+What is another name for New York?
+What is another name for New York?
+How many boroughs does New York have?
+When was New York City consolidated into a single city?
+What was the population of New York City in 2014?
 How many square miles is New York City?
-What is the combined statistical area of New York City?
-How many boroughs make up New York City?
-What boroughs make up New York City?
-When were the boroughs consolidated into a single city?
-What was the population of NYC in 2014?
-How many different languages are spoken in New York?
-What was the city originally named?
-New York City traces its roots to its founding as a trading post by colonists of what republic?
-When did New York City cease to be the capital of the United States?
-When did the English take over New York City?
-When did New York City cease to be the capital of the United States?
+How many people live in the Combined Statistical Area?
+How many boroughs does New York have?
+What are the five boroughs of New York City?
+When was New York City consolidated into a single city?
+What was the population of New York City in 2014?
+How many languages are spoken in New York?
+What was the original name of New York City?
+New York City was founded by colonists from what country?
+When did New York stop being the capital of the United States?
+When did the English take control of New York City?
+When did New York stop being the capital of the United States?
 When was New York City founded?
-In what year was New York City named New Amsterdam?
-When did the English take over New York City?
-When did New York City cease to be the capital of the United States?
-How many tourists visited NYC in 2014?
-How many subway stations are there in NYC?
-Wall Street is located in what district of New York City?
-How many colleges and universities comprise New York City's higher education network?
+When was New York City named New Amsterdam?
+When did the English take control of New York City?
+When did New York stop being the capital of the United States?
+How many tourists visited New York City in 2014?
+How many stations are in the New York City Subway?
+What city has the highest concentration of Chinese people in the Western Hemisphere?
+How many colleges and universities does New York City have?
 What are the two largest stock exchanges in the world?
-Along with Long Island, what was split off from New York City during the glaciation?
-During what period was the New York City region situated at the edge of a large ice sheet?
-What was the New York City region situated on the edge of during the glaciation?
-What was the Lenape's homeland known as?
-In what year was the first documented visit by a European to New York Harbor?
+Along with Long Island, what was split apart by the ice sheet during the Wisconsinan glaciation?
+During what glaciation was New York City situated at the edge of a large ice sheet?
+What was the New York City region on the edge of during the Wisconsinan glaciation?
+What was the name of the Lenape homeland?
+In what year did Giovanni da Verrazzano visit New York Harbor?
 Who was the first European to visit New York Harbor?
 What was the name of Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship?
 What country did Giovanni da Verrazzano claim the area for?
-What did Giovanni da Verrazzano name his ship?
-In what year was the first documented visit by a European to New York Harbor?
+What did Giovanni da Verrazzano name New York Harbor?
+In what year did Giovanni da Verrazzano visit New York Harbor?
 What was the name of Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship?
 What country did Giovanni da Verrazzano claim the area for?
-In what year did Estêvão Gomes arrive in New York Harbor?
+In what year did a Spanish expedition arrive in New York Harbor?
 Who led the Spanish expedition to New York Harbor?
-What was Estêvão Gomes' nationality?
-Who was Estêvão Gomes sailing for?
-What was the name of the car that Estêvão Gomes traveled in?
-What did Gomes name the mouth of the Hudson River?
-What was the name of the 1527 world map?
-Who discovered the Hudson River in 1609?
-What company was Henry Hudson working for?
+What was the nationality of Estêvão Gomes?
+Who was the Emperor of Spain in 1525?
+What was the name of the caravel that Estêvão Gomes sailed on?
+What did Estêvão Gomes name the Hudson River?
+What was the name of the first map to show the North American East coast continuously?
+Who discovered New York Harbor in 1609?
+Who was Henry Hudson searching for?
 In what year did the Netherlands claim the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay?
-How many days did Hudson explore the area?
-What did Henry Hudson name the Mauritis River?
-What company was Henry Hudson working for?
+How many days did Henry Hudson explore the area?
+What did Henry Hudson call the Mauritis River?
+Who was Henry Hudson searching for?
 In what year did the Netherlands claim the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay?
-Who discovered the Hudson River in 1609?
+Who discovered New York Harbor in 1609?
 Where was Juan Rodriguez born?
 What was Juan Rodriguez's Dutch name?
-What did Juan Rodriguez do?
-What is Broadway named for?
-What season did Juan Rodriguez arrive in Manhattan?
-Who was the first non-Native American to inhabit what would become New York City?
-What is named Juan Rodriguez Way?
-Where was a Dutch fur trading settlement established?
-Where was Fort Amsterdam built?
-In what year was construction started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island?
-Who was the Dutch colonial Director-General?
-What year was Manhattan purchased?
-What year did the first permanent European presence in New York City begin?
-In what year was construction started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island?
-What was rumored to have been purchased for $24?
-What did the English rename New Amsterdam?
-What did the Duke of York become known as?
-Who surrendered New Amsterdam to the English?
-What was Peter Stuyvesant's title?
-When was New Amsterdam surrendered to the English?
-Who surrendered New Amsterdam to the English?
-Who was New York renamed for?
-When did the Dutch take over the colony of New York?
-What did Colve rename New York?
-In what year did the Dutch return New York to England?
-Who took charge of New York in 1673?
-Where did Colve take over New York from?
+What was Juan Rodriguez's occupation?
+What is the name of the street that runs from 159th Street to 218th Street?
+During what season did Juan Rodriguez arrive in Manhattan?
+What was the name of the first non-Native American to live in New York City?
+What street is named Juan Rodriguez Way in his honor?
+On what island was a Dutch fur trading settlement founded?
+On what island was Fort Amsterdam built?
+When did construction start on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island?
+Who purchased the island of Manhattan from the Canarsie, a small band of the Lenape?
+In what year did Peter Minuit purchase the island of Manhattan?
+When did a permanent European presence in New Netherland begin?
+When did construction start on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island?
+What did the Dutch buy Manhattan for for $24?
+What did the English call New Amsterdam?
+What was the name of the Duke of York?
+Who was the Director-General of New Netherland in 1664?
+What position did Peter Stuyvesant hold in New Netherland?
+In what year did Peter Stuyvesant surrender New Amsterdam to the English?
+Who was the Director-General of New Netherland in 1664?
 Who was the Prince of Orange?
-At the end of what war did the English acquire New Amsterdam?
-What was the Lenape population in 1700?
-What did the Dutch give the English in exchange for New Amsterdam?
-What was the Lenape population in 1700?
-At the end of what war did the English acquire New Amsterdam?
-By 1730, what percentage of households in New York were slaves?
-What city was the only one with a higher percentage of slaves than New York?
-Where the African Burying Ground located?
-What is being built near Foley Square?
-What city was the only one with a higher percentage of slaves than New York?
-When was the African Burying Ground discovered in New York?
-When was John Peter Zenger tried?
-Where was the trial of John Peter Zenger held?
+When did Anthonio Colve take over the colony of New York?
+What did Anthonio Colve rename New York to?
+When did the Dutch return New York to England?
+Who took over the colony of New York from England?
+From what country did Anthonio Colve take over New York?
+Who was the Prince of Orange?
+At the end of what war did the English gain New Amsterdam?
+By 1700, what was the population of the Lenape?
+What island did the Dutch give the English in exchange for New Amsterdam?
+By 1700, what was the population of the Lenape?
+At the end of what war did the English gain New Amsterdam?
+What percentage of households in New York had slaves by 1730?
+New York had more slaves than what other city in 1730?
+Where was the African Burying Ground found?
+What building was built near Foley Square in the 1990s?
+New York had more slaves than what other city in 1730?
+When was the African Burying Ground discovered?
+When was the trial of John Peter Zenger?
+Where was the Stamp Act Congress held?
 In what year was Columbia University founded?
 Who founded Columbia University?
-What was Columbia University originally known as?
+What was the original name of Columbia University?
 Who was tried in Manhattan in 1735?
 In what year was Columbia University founded?
 Where did the Stamp Act Congress meet?
-What battle was fought in August 1776?
-What borough is the Battle of Long Island fought in?
-When was fought in what month and year?
+What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War?
+What is the modern-day borough of Long Island called?
+When was the Battle of Long Island fought?
 How many escaped slaves crowded into the city during the British occupation?
-When did the British forces leave Brooklyn?
-What battle was fought in August 1776?
-What borough is the Battle of Long Island fought in?
-When did the British forces leave Brooklyn?
-When was the only peaceful solution to the war reached?
-Who represented Britain at the talks?
-What happened shortly after the British occupation began?
-The Great Fire of New York occurred on the West Side of what city?
-What was the name of the church that was destroyed in the Great Fire?
-Who represented Britain at the talks?
-What happened shortly after the British occupation began?
-What year was New York made the national capital of the United States?
+When did the British forces evacuate at the end of the war?
+What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War?
+What is the modern-day borough of Long Island called?
+When did the British forces evacuate at the end of the war?
+When did the Conference House on Staten Island take place?
+Who was the British general at the Conference House on Staten Island?
+What was the name of the large conflagration on the West Side of Lower Manhattan?
+In what city did the Great Fire of New York occur?
+What church was destroyed in the Great Fire of New York?
+Who was the British general at the Conference House on Staten Island?
+What was the name of the large conflagration on the West Side of Lower Manhattan?
+In what year did the Congress of the Confederation make New York the national capital?
 Who was the first President of the United States?
-Where was the first Supreme Court seated?
-Where is Federal Hall located?
-By 1790, New York had surpassed which city as the largest city in the US?
-What body made New York the capital of the United States?
-What did the Congress of the Confederation make New York?
-When was George Washington inaugurated as President of the United States?
-By what year had New York passed Philadelphia as the largest city in the US?
-When was New York State's gradual abolition act enacted?
-Where did a large free black population develop?
-Along with John Jay, who was an influential founding father of the United States?
-In what year was slavery abolished completely in New York State?
-What was the black population of Manhattan in 1840?
-When was New York State's gradual abolition act enacted?
-In what year was slavery abolished completely in New York State?
-What plan was adopted in 1811?
-In what year was the Erie Canal completed?
-Who dominated local politics in the 19th century?
-Along with German immigrants, what other immigrant supported Tammany Hall?
-In what year was the Erie Canal completed?
-What became the first landscaped park in an American city?
+Where was the United States Bill of Rights drafted?
+Where was Federal Hall located?
+By 1790, what was the largest city in the United States?
+What assembly made New York the national capital after the war?
+What did the Congress of the Confederation make New York the national?
+In what year was George Washington inaugurated as the first President of the United States?
+By what year had New York surpassed Philadelphia as the largest city in the United States?
+When was New York State's gradual abolition act passed?
+Where did a significant free-black population develop in New York?
+Along with John Jay, who was a notable founder of the New York Manumission Society?
+When was slavery completely abolished in New York State?
+How many black people lived in Manhattan in 1840?
+When was New York State's gradual abolition act passed?
+When was slavery completely abolished in New York State?
+What plan did New York adopt in 1811?
+When was the Erie Canal completed?
+What was the name of the political machine supported by Irish and German immigrants?
+Along with German immigrants, what other nationality was supported by Tammany Hall?
+When was the Erie Canal completed?
+What was the first landscaped park in an American city?
 In what year was Central Park established?
-What was notable about Central Park?
-What caused a large influx of Irish immigrants to New York?
-How many Irish immigrants lived in New York by 1860?
-By 1860, what portion of New York's population was Irish?
-By 1860, what percent of New York's population was German?
-What had caused most of the German immigrants to come to New York?
-What caused a large influx of Irish immigrants to New York?
+What type of park was Central Park?
+What brought a large influx of Irish immigrants to New York?
+How many Irish immigrants were living in New York by 1860?
+By 1860, how much of New York's population was Irish?
+What percentage of New York's population was German by 1860?
+What had disrupted societies in the German provinces?
+What brought a large influx of Irish immigrants to New York?
 How many Irish immigrants lived in New York by 1860?
-Who was the Mayor in 1861?
-How much did it cost to hire a substitute during the Civil War?
-What was the ethnicity of the people that rioted in 1863?
-How many people were killed in the 1863 Draft Riots?
-What did the black population in Manhattan fall below in 1865?
-What did rioters burn to the ground?
+Who was the mayor of New York in 1861?
+How much did wealthier men have to pay to hire a substitute during the Civil War?
+What was the ethnicity of most of the people who participated in the Draft Riots of 1863?
+How many people were killed in the Draft Riots of 1863?
+What was the black population in Manhattan in 1865?
+What was burned to the ground during the Draft Riots?
 When was the modern City of New York formed?
-In what year did the subway open?
-What is one part of the County of New York that was formed in 1898?
-In what year did the subway open?
-In what year did the General Slocum catch fire?
-How many people died on the General Slocum?
-What Factory caught fire in 1911?
-How many garment workers died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?
-What union grew as a result of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?
-What was the city's worst industrial disaster?
-What was NYC's non-white population in 1890?
+When did the subway open?
+The County of New York included parts of what other city?
+When did the subway open?
+In what year did the steamship General Slocum catch fire?
+How many people were on the General Slocum when it caught fire?
+What was the name of the garment factory that caught fire in 1911?
+How many people died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?
+What union was formed after the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?
+What was the city's worst industrial disaster in 1911?
+What was New York's non-white population in 1890?
 What literary and cultural life flourished during Prohibition?
-What was NYC's non-white population in 1890?
-What city did New York pass in population?
-What was the first in human history?
-Who was elected mayor during the Great Depression?
+What was New York's non-white population in 1890?
+New York became the most populous urbanized area in the world in the early 1920s, overtaking what other city?
+What type of city was New York in the 1930s?
+Who was elected mayor of New York during the Great Depression?
 How many years of political dominance did Tammany Hall have?
-What was the first in human history?
+What type of city was New York in the 1930s?
 When was the United Nations Headquarters completed?
-New York's rise in abstract expressionism caused it to vacate what city as the center of the art world?
-The rise of what art movement in New York City caused Paris to lose its status as the center of the art world?
-What organization is headquartered in New York City?
-What was the name of the pub where the riots occurred?
-What neighborhood is the Stonewall Inn located in?
-When were the Stonewall riots?
-In what city is the Stonewall Inn located?
-What were the riots against?
-Where were the riots?
-In what year did New York's population reach its highest point since the 1970s?
-In what year did New York's population reach its second all-time high?
-What is an example of a new sector that emerged in the city's economy?
-When did New York's crime rate start to decline?
-When did New York City suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates?
-When did New York City suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates?
-What aircraft was the first to be hijacked?
-What aircraft was the second to be destroyed in the attacks?
-How many firefighters were killed on 9/11?
+New York displaced what city as the center of the art world?
+What type of art began to rise in New York?
+What organization's headquarters was completed in 1952?
+Where did the Stonewall riots take place?
+In what neighborhood of Lower Manhattan was the Stonewall Inn located?
+When did the Stonewall riots take place?
+In what city was the Stonewall Inn located?
+What were the Stonewall riots against?
+Where did the Stonewall riots take place?
+When did New York's population reach an all-time high?
+In what year did New York's population reach another all-time high?
+What is one of the new sectors that emerged in the city's economy in the 1990s?
+In what decade did New York's crime rate start to drop?
+In what decade did New York City suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates?
+In what decade did New York City suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates?
+What was the name of the plane that was flown into the North Tower of the World Trade Center?
+What was the name of the plane that crashed into the South Tower of the World Trade Center?
+How many firefighters were killed in the 9/11 attacks?
 When did the World Trade Center PATH station open?
-How many meters tall is One World Trade Center?
-What year was the Hudson Terminal built?
-How many terrorists were involved in the 9/11 attacks?
-What aircraft was the first to be hijacked?
+How many meters high is the spire of the One World Trade Center?
+In what year did the Hudson Terminal open?
+How many terrorists were on American Airlines Flight 11?
+What was the name of the plane that was flown into the North Tower of the World Trade Center?
 When did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin?
-Where were the Occupy Wall Street protests held?
+Where did the Occupy Wall Street protests take place?
 In what city is Zuccotti Park located?
-In what district of Lower Manhattan is Zuccotti Park located?
+In what district of Lower Manhattan was Zuccotti Park located?
 When did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin?
 Who founded The National Review?
 When was The National Review founded?
-Which Republican presidential candidate strongly defended New York in 2016?
-What party was Donald Trump in?
-What part of the US is New York City located in?
-In what geographic part of New York State is New York City located?
+Who was the Republican presidential candidate for the 2016 election?
+What political party was Donald Trump?
+In what part of the United States is New York City located?
+In what part of New York State is New York City located?
 New York City is halfway between Washington, D.C. and what other city?
-What ocean is New York City next to?
-What feeds into the Atlantic Ocean?
-Which river feeds into the Atlantic Ocean?
-What does the mouth of the Hudson River feed into?
-What are the names of the three islands that comprise New York City?
-The Hudson River seperates New York City from which US state?
-What divides most of Manhattan from the Bronx?
-What is the only completely fresh water river in NYC?
-Where does the Hudson River flow into?
-Between New York City and which city is the Hudson River an estuary?
-The Hudson River seperates New York City from which US state?
-What is the only completely fresh water river in NYC?
-What divides most of Manhattan from the Bronx?
-What is the name of the development that occurred in the 1970s and 1980s?
-How many square miles is NYC?
-How many square miles of New York City is water?
-How many square miles of New York City's total area is land?
+What ocean does the Hudson River flow into?
+What river feeds into the Atlantic Ocean?
+What river is at the mouth of New York City?
+What body of water flows into the Hudson River?
+What are the names of the three islands that make up New York City?
+What state does the Hudson River separate New York City from?
+What is the name of the tidal strait between the East and Hudson Rivers?
+What is the only entirely fresh water river in the city?
+What body of water does the Hudson River flow into?
+Between New York City and what city is the Hudson River an estuary?
+What state does the Hudson River separate New York City from?
+What is the only entirely fresh water river in the city?
+What is the name of the tidal strait between the East and Hudson Rivers?
+What was the name of the development in Lower Manhattan in the 1970s and 1980s?
+How many square miles is the city of New York?
+How many square miles of the city is water?
+How many square miles of the city is land?
 What is the highest point in the city?
 Where is Todt Hill located?
-How many square miles is NYC?
-How many square miles of New York City is water?
-How many square miles of New York City's total area is land?
+How many square miles is the city of New York?
+How many square miles of the city is water?
+How many square miles of the city is land?
 What is the highest point in the city?
 How many feet above sea level is Todt Hill?
-What is the oldest section of which dates to 1656?
+What is the name of the saltbox style building in Brooklyn?
 Where is the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House located?
 What is the most expensive new office tower in the world?
-In what city is One World Trade Center located?
-What does the oldest section of the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House date to?
+In what city is the One World Trade Center located?
+What is the oldest section of the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House?
 What is the most expensive new office tower in the world?
-How many high rises were completed in NYC in 2011?
-What is the only city in the world with more completed structures than New York City at 330 feet?
-How tall were completed in 2011?
+How many high-rise buildings were in New York City as of 2011?
+What is the only city in the world with more skyscrapers than New York City?
+How many of New York City's high-rise buildings were at least 330 feet high as of 2011?
 When was the Woolworth Building built?
-How tall were completed in 2011?
-What is the only city in the world with more completed structures than New York City at 330 feet?
-How tall were completed in 2011?
+How many skyscrapers are taller than 656 feet?
+What is the only city in the world with more skyscrapers than New York City?
+How many of New York City's high-rise buildings were at least 330 feet high as of 2011?
 When was the Empire State Building built?
-What style was used on the Chrysler Building?
-On what floor of the Chrysler Building are the eagles located?
-What is a highly influential example of the international style in the US?
-Who gave the Condé Nast Building an award for its design?
-What is on the 61st floor of the Chrysler Building?
+What style of architecture was the Chrysler Building?
+On what floor of the Chrysler Building are eagles located?
+What is a highly influential example of the international style in the United States?
+The Condé Nast Building has received an award from what organization for its green design?
+What is the distinctive ornamentation on the 61st floor of the Chrysler Building?
 When was the Empire State Building built?
 When was the Chrysler Building built?
 Where is Riverdale located?
-Where is Ditmas Park?
+Where is Ditmas Park located?
 Where is Douglaston located?
-When was the period of rapid expansion from 1870 to what year?
-Along with the Tudor Revival, in what architectural style are large single-family homes often found in Riverdale?
-What type of houses characterize the character of New York's large residential districts?
-After what disaster was the use of brick and stone limited?
-How many buildings were required to have water towers at how many stories?
-What is one area where garden apartments became popular in the 1920s?
-What materials are used for most of Detroit's building?
+When did the period of rapid expansion end?
+Along with the Tudor Revival, what architectural style is common in the neighborhoods of Riverdale and Ditmas Park?
+What type of homes define the character of New York's large residential districts?
+What event led to the use of stone and brick instead of wood-frame houses?
+How many stories were the water towers required to be on buildings?
+In what area of Detroit did garden apartments become popular in the 1920s?
+What materials became the city's building materials after the Great Fire of 1835?
 What is a distinctive feature of many of the city's buildings?
-When did the US Geological Survey release an updated analysis on the seismic hazard of New York City?
-How many of NYC's boroughs would be among the ten most populous cities in the US if they were independent cities?
+When was an updated analysis of seismic hazard done in New York City?
+How many of the boroughs of New York City would be among the ten most populous cities in the US if they were each independent cities
 How many boroughs are there in New York City?
-What are the boroughs of NYC?
-What does the Koppen Climate classification assign to New York City?
-How many days with at least some sunshine does the area of New York City experience annually?
-How many hours of yearly sunshine does the area of New York City get?
-What does Dfa stand for?
+What four boroughs would be among the ten most populous cities in the U.S.?
+What is the Köppen climate classification for New York City?
+How many days of sunshine does New York City have annually?
+How many hours of sunshine does New York City get per year?
+What type of climate do the suburbs of New York City experience?
 What is the coldest month in New York City?
-What does the Koppen Climate classification assign to New York City?
-How many days with at least some sunshine does the area of New York City experience annually?
-What is the USDA hardiness zone for New York City?
-What mountains provide partial shielding from the coldest air in the winter?
-In degrees Celsius, what is the mean temperature in January?
-What is the humidity level of Richmond in July?
-How many days each summer does daytime temperatures exceed 90 degrees?
-When was the hottest temperature ever recorded?
-What was the hottest temperature ever recorded?
-In what year was the coldest temperature in Cincinnati recorded?
-In what year did the temperature reach 106 degrees Fahrenheit?
-How many millimeters of rain does the city of New York receive annually?
+What is the Köppen climate classification for New York City?
+How many days of sunshine does New York City have annually?
+What plant hardiness zone does New York City fall under?
+What mountain range protects Richmond from colder air in the winter?
+What is the average temperature in January?
+What is the average humidity level in Richmond?
+How many days a year do daytime temperatures exceed 90 degrees in Pittsburgh?
+On what date did the temperature reach 106 degrees Celsius?
+What was the record high temperature on July 9, 1936?
+In what year was the city's coldest temperature recorded?
+In what year did the temperature reach 106 degrees Celsius?
+How many millimeters of precipitation does New York receive each year?
 What is the average snowfall between 1981 and 2010?
 When did Hurricane Sandy hit New York City?
-What is the average annual precipitation in New York City?
-What brought a destructive storm surge to New York City?
-What was the average winter snowfall between 1981 and 2010?
-What is the name of the agency that operates the City of New York's parks?
-What is the name of the state agency that operates NY's parks?
-What organization operates the various lands within the City of New York?
-What city has a better park system than New York City?
-What city had the second best park system among the 50 most populous?
-What city has a better park system than New York City?
-How many hectares is Gateway National Recreation Area?
-How many acres of salt marsh, islands, and water is included in Gateway National Recreation Area?
-Along with Jacob Riis Park, what other notable park is included in Gateway National Recreation Area?
+How many inches of precipitation does New York receive each year?
+What storm brought a destructive storm surge to New York City on October 29, 2012?
+What is the average winter snowfall in New York City?
+What is the name of the city of New York's park system?
+Along with the National Park Service and the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation, what state office operates New York's park system?
+Who operates the New York City park system?
+What city had a better park system than New York City in 2013?
+What city had the second best park system in 2013?
+What city had a better park system than New York City in 2013?
+How many hectares is the Gateway National Recreation Area?
+How many acres of salt marsh, islands, and water are in Gateway National Recreation Area?
+Along with Jacob Riis Park, what is a notable park in the western Rockaway Peninsula?
 Along with Fort Tilden, what park is located in the western Rockaway Peninsula?
-What Wildlife Refuge is located in Gateway National Recreation Area?
-How many acres is Gateway National Recreation Area?
-Who manages Ellis Island Immigration Museum?
-What is the General Grant Memorial known as?
+What is the name of the Wildlife Refuge in Brooklyn and Queens?
+How many acres does Gateway National Recreation Area contain?
+Who manages the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum?
+What is the name of the General Grant National Memorial?
 Where is the Stonewall Inn located?
-What was the Stonewall Inn the catalyst of?
-Who manages Ellis Island Immigration Museum?
-Stat of Liberty are located in New York and which other state?
-Stat of Liberty are located in New York and which other state?
-What was the catalyst of the modern gay rights movement?
-What is the General Grant Memorial known as?
-How many state parks are within New York City?
+What was the Stonewall Inn the catalyst for?
+Who manages the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum?
+In what state is the Ellis Island Immigration Museum located?
+In what state is the Ellis Island Immigration Museum located?
+What is the name of the private property that was the catalyst of the modern gay rights movement?
+What is the name of the General Grant National Memorial?
+How many state parks are in New York City?
 How many acres is Riverbank State Park?
-How many meters above the Hudson River is Riverbank State Park?
-How many state parks are within New York City?
-How tall is Riverbank State Park?
-How many acres of municipal parkland does NYC have?
-How many miles of public beaches does NYC have?
-What is the largest municipal park in the city?
+How many meters does Riverbank State Park rise?
+How many state parks are in New York City?
+How high is Riverbank State Park?
+How many acres of municipal parkland does New York City have?
+How many miles of public beaches does New York City have?
+What is the largest municipal park in New York City?
 How many hectares is Pelham Bay Park?
-How many acres of municipal parkland does NYC have?
-How many miles of public beaches does NYC have?
-What is the largest municipal park in the city?
+How many acres of municipal parkland does New York City have?
+How many miles of public beaches does New York City have?
+What is the largest municipal park in New York City?
 How many acres is Pelham Bay Park?
-What is the U.S. military's only active duty installation in NYC?
+What is the name of the U.S. military's only active duty installation in New York City?
 When was Fort Hamilton established?
-Where was Fort Hamilton established?
-What division of the US Army Corps of Engineers is based at Fort Hamilton?
-What Brigade is housed at Fort Hamilton?
-What is the U.S. military's only active duty installation in NYC?
+Where is Fort Hamilton located?
+What division of the US Army Corps of Engineers does Fort Hamilton serve as the headquarters of?
+Along with the 722nd Aeromedical Staging Squadron and the New York City Recruiting Battalion, what military unit does Fort Hamilton
+What is the name of the U.S. military's only active duty installation in New York City?
 When was Fort Hamilton established?
-Where was Fort Hamilton established?
+Where is Fort Hamilton located?
 Where is Fort Totten located?
-What is the record high population of New York City?
-What is the second most populous US city?
-How many more residents did NYC have between April 2010 and July 2014?
-How much of New York State's population is located in NYC?
-How much of New York State's population is located in NYC?
-What is the record high population of New York City?
-What is the second most populous US city?
-What percentage of New York State's population is NYC?
-What is the population density of Manhattan per square mile?
-What is the population density of Manhattan per square kilometers?
-What is New Jersey's county?
-What is the white population of Atlantic City?
-What percentage of Atlantic City's population in 2010 was black?
-What constituted the fastest growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010?
-What percentage of Atlantic City's population is Hispanic?
-How many non hispanic people live in Atlantic City?
-What is the white population of Atlantic City?
-Prior to 2010, when was the last time blacks declined over a decade?
-What constituted the fastest growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010?
-What percentage of Atlantic City's population is black?
-Between 1892 and 1924, how many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island?
-On which side of the city was the term "melting pot" first used?
-In 1900, what was the largest immigrant group?
-What percent of the city's population was white in 1940?
-Along with Jews, Italians and Germans, what was the third largest immigrant group in the city in 1900?
-Between 1892 and 1924, how many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island?
-Between 18 and 1924, how many immigrants arrived at Ellis Island?
-What percentage of the city's population is foreign born
-What country is the largest source of foreign born individuals in New York City?
-How many Bangladeshi immigrants lived in New York City in 2013?
-What country is the tenth largest source of foreign born individuals in New York City?
-What percentage of NYC's population is foreign born?
-What borough of New York City contains the largest population of Andean Americans in the US?
-What is the name of the original Chinatown of New York City?
-In 2012, what percent of New York City was of Chinese ethnicity?
-What borough of New York City contains the largest population of Andean Americans in the US?
-What is the population of Japanese people in NYC?
-What is the population of non-Hispanic white people in New York City?
-How many white people live in Houston?
+What was the record high population of New York City as of 2014?
+What is the second-most populous U.S. city?
+How many residents did New York City gain between April 2010 and July 2014?
+What percentage of New York State's population is New York City?
+What percentage of New York State's population is New York City?
+What was the record high population of New York City as of 2014?
+What is the second-most populous U.S. city?
+What percentage of New York State's population is New York City?
+What was the estimated population density of Manhattan in 2014?
+How many people per square kilometer does Manhattan have?
+What county in New Jersey is more densely populated than Manhattan?
+What percentage of the city's population was white in 2010?
+What percentage of the city's population was black in 2010?
+What race was the fastest-growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010?
+What percentage of the city's population is Hispanic?
+How many percent of the city's population in 2010 was non-Hispanic white?
+What percentage of the city's population was white in 2010?
+The number of blacks declined for the first time since what war?
+What race was the fastest-growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010?
+What percentage of the city's population was black in 2010?
+How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924?
+Where was the term "melting pot" first coined?
+What was the largest immigrant group in 1900?
+What percentage of the city's population was white in 1940?
+Along with Jews, Italians, and Germans, what was the largest immigrant group in 1900?
+How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924?
+In 1940, what percentage of the city's population was white?
+What percentage of New York's population is foreign born?
+What country is the largest source of foreign-born people in New York?
+How many Bangladeshi immigrants lived in New York in 2013?
+What country is the largest source of foreign-born people in New York?
+What percentage of New York's population is foreign born?
+What borough is home to the state's largest Asian American population?
+What is the name of the original Chinatown in New York City?
+What percentage of New York City was of Chinese ethnicity in 2012?
+What borough is home to the state's largest Asian American population?
+What percentage of New York City's population is Japanese?
+How many non-Hispanic white people lived in New York City in 2012?
+How many non-Hispanic white people live in Houston?
 How many Polish Americans lived in New York City in 2012?
-How many non-Hispanic white people live in Chicago?
+How many Greek and French Americans live in Chicago?
 Where are Albanian Americans most concentrated?
-What is the population of non-Hispanic white people in New York City?
-How many people live in the NYC metropolitan area?
-How many Jewish people lived in the NYC metropolitan area in 2012?
-What percentage of the nation's Indian Americans reside in NYC?
-What is the total Hispanic population of NYC?
-How many Chinatowns exist in NYC?
-How many Puerto Ricans live in the NYC metropolitan area?
-What is one of the source countries for legal immigrants to New York City?
-Which African country provided the most legal immigrants to New York City in 2013?
-What Central American country provided the most legal immigrants to New York City in 2013?
-What South American country provided the most legal immigrants to New York City?
-How many people in NYC identify as gay or bisexual?
+How many non-Hispanic white people lived in New York City in 2012?
+How many people live in the wider New York City metropolitan area?
+How many Jewish people live in New York City?
+What percentage of Indian Americans live in New York City?
+How many Hispanic people live in New York City?
+How many Chinatowns are in New York City?
+What was the population of Puerto Rican people in New York City as of 2013?
+What country was the top source of legal immigrants to New York City in 2013?
+Along with Ghana, Nigeria and Nigeria, what African country was a top source of legal immigrants to New York City in 2013?
+Along with Honduras, Guatemala, and Honduras, what country was the top source of legal immigrants to New York City in 2013?
+Along with Colombia, Guyana, Peru, and Brazil, what country was the top source of legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013
+How many self-identifying gay and bisexual people live in the New York metropolitan area?
 When were same-sex marriages legalized in New York?
-How many days after same sex marriages were legalized in New York were they authorized to take place for?
-How many people in NYC identify as gay or bisexual?
+How many days after same-sex marriages were legalized did they begin to take place in New York?
+How many self-identifying gay and bisexual people live in the New York metropolitan area?
 When were same-sex marriages legalized in New York?
-How many days after same sex marriages were legalized in New York were they authorized to take place for?
-What percentage of New York City residents are Christian?
-What percentage of New York City residents are Catholic?
-How many Jews live in NYC?
-Half of New York City's Jews live in which borough?
-What religion is the third most popular in NYC?
+How many days after same-sex marriages were legalized did they begin to take place in New York?
+What percentage of New York City is Christian?
+What percentage of New York City's population is Catholic?
+How many Jews live in New York City?
+Where do most Jews live in New York City?
+What religion ranks third in New York City?
 What is the most popular religion in New York City?
 What is the second most popular religion in New York City?
-Half of New York City's Jews live in which borough?
-In 2014, what percentage of New York City residents did not claim to belong to any organized religion?
-What religion is the third most popular in NYC?
-What is the Gini Coefficient for the city?
-What is the Gini Coefficient for?
-What is the name of the former mayor of NYC?
-What percentage of residents are millionaires?
-What is the average weekly wage in Manhattan?
-What is the average weekly wage in Manhattan?
+Where do most Jews live in New York City?
+What percentage of New York City's population self-identified with no religious affiliation in 2014?
+What religion ranks third in New York City?
+What is the Gini Coefficient of New York City?
+What county in New York City has the highest average weekly wage in the United States?
+Which former Mayor of New York had the highest number of billionaires of any city in the world in 2013?
+What percentage of New York City residents were millionaires in 2014?
+What was the average weekly wage in New York County in 2014?
+What was the average weekly wage in New York County in 2014?
 What city has the highest number of billionaires of any city in the world?
-What is metonymous for New York's broad-spectrum high technology sphere?
+What is the name of New York's broad-spectrum high technology sphere?
 Who published the first Global Economic Power Index?
-In what year did the Port of New York and New Jersey handle record cargo volume?
+In what year did the Port of New York and New Jersey handle a record cargo volume?
 In what year did New York City top the first Global Economic Power Index?
-How many private sector jobs in NYC are held by foreign companies?
-Who ranked New York City as the American Cities of the Future in 2013?
-What was the total assessed value of all New York City property for the 2015 fiscal year?
-What was the market value of the Time Warner Center in 2006?
+What percentage of private sector jobs in New York City are with a foreign company?
+What magazine ranked New York City as the American Cities of the Future in 2013?
+What was the total value of all New York City property for the 2015 fiscal year?
+What is the market value of the Time Warner Center?
 How much did 450 Park Avenue sell for per square foot?
-What was the sales price for 450 Park Avenue?
-How many of the top ten zip codes in the US are located in Manhattan?
-What is the property with the highest market value in the city?
-What was sold for $1,476 per square foot in June 2007?
-The advertising industry is colloquially referred to as what?
-How many employees are employed in the fashion industry?
-How much in annual wages does the fashion industry provide?
+What was the previous record of $1,476 per square foot for an American office building?
+How many of the top ten zip codes in the US by median housing price were in Manhattan in 2014?
+What is the property with the highest-listed market value in the city?
+What was the previous record price for an American office building?
+What is the name of the advertising industry in New York City?
+How many people work in the fashion industry?
+How much in annual wages does the fashion industry provide to its employees?
 Along with Interpublic Group, what global advertising agency is based in Manhattan?
-How many employees are employed in the fashion industry?
-What are the two major global advertising agencies located in Manhattan?
-How many people are employed in the food processing industry?
+How many people work in the fashion industry?
+What are the names of the two global advertising agencies based in Manhattan?
+How many people work in the food processing industry?
 How much is the food processing industry worth?
-Where is the garment industry showing signs of revival?
-How much is the yearly export of chocolate in New York City?
-In what borough of New York City is a chocolate district currently being formed?
-Where is Godiva's headquarters?
+Where is the garment industry showing a resurgence?
+How much does New York City export chocolate each year?
+In what borough of New York City was a chocolate district forming in 2014?
+Where is Godiva headquartered?
 What is New York City's leading specialty food export?
 What is New York City's leading specialty food export?
-What is the name of one of the world's largest chocolatiers?
-How many jobs were held by the securities industry in August 2013?
-What percentage of private sector jobs did the securities industry account for in 2012?
-How much of NYC's tax revenue is derived from the securities industry?
+What is the name of the world's largest chocolatiers?
+How many jobs did the securities industry have in August 2013?
+What percentage of New York City's private sector jobs were in the securities industry in 2012?
+How much tax revenue did the securities industry produce in 2012?
 What is the average salary in New York City?
-What percentage of NYC's total wages are held by those in the securities industry?
-What is the largest segment of NYC's financial sector?
-Where is the New York Stock Exchange located?
-What is the street address of the NASDAQ?
-How much did investment banking fees on Wall Street total in 2012?
-How much of New York State's tax revenue is generated by the securities industry?
-Who ran the London interbank offered rate until 2013?
-Where is the New York Stock Exchange located?
-What is the street address of the NASDAQ?
-How many millions of square meters of office space are contained in Manhattan?
-How many million square feet is Midtown Manhattan?
-How many of the world's largest media conglomerates are based in Manhattan.
+What percentage of the city's total wages are from the securities industry?
+What is the largest segment of the city's financial sector?
+On what street is the New York Stock Exchange located?
+Where is the NASDAQ located?
+What were investment banking fees on Wall Street in 2012?
+What percentage of New York State's tax revenue was generated by Wall Street in 2013-14?
+Who did NYSE Euronext take over the administration of the London interbank offered rate from?
+On what street is the New York Stock Exchange located?
+Where is the NASDAQ located?
+How many square meters of office space does Manhattan have?
+How many million square feet of office space does Midtown Manhattan have?
+How much office space does Manhattan contain?
 Where is Silicon Alley located?
 Where is Verizon Communications headquartered?
-How much did Verizon Communications spend to upgrade its fiberoptics throughout NYC?
-How many employees worked in the tech sector in NYC as of 2014?
-How many employees worked in the tech sector in NYC as of 2014?
-Along with Cornell University, what university was chosen to build a $2 billion graduate school on Roosevelt Island?
-How much did Bloomberg spend to build Cornell Tech?
-Where will Cornell Tech be built?
-How much had Accelerator raised by mid-2014?
+How much did Verizon Communications spend on a fiberoptic telecommunications upgrade in 2014?
+How many employees did New York City have in the tech sector in 2014?
+How many employees did New York City have in the tech sector in 2014?
+Along with Cornell University, what university did Bloomberg choose to build a US$2 billion graduate school of applied sciences on Roosevelt Island?
+How much did Bloomberg spend on Cornell Tech?
+Where is Cornell Tech located?
+How much money did Accelerator raise by mid-2014?
 How many square meters is the Alexandria Center for Life Science?
-What is the name of the graduate school being built by Technion-Israel Institute of Technology?
+What is the name of the graduate school of applied sciences being built on Roosevelt Island?
 How many tourists visited New York City in 2011?
 How many tourists visited New York City in 2013?
 How many tourists visited New York City in 2014?
-How much did tourism generate for NYC in 2014?
+How much money did tourism generate for New York City in 2014?
 How many tourists visited New York City in 2014?
 How many tourists visited New York City in 2013?
 What is the state song of New York?
-When was the "I Love New York" logo first used?
+When was I Love New York first used as an advertising campaign?
 Who owns the I Love New York logo?
 What is the state song of New York?
-When was the "I Love New York" logo first used?
+When was I Love New York first used as an advertising campaign?
 What is the state song of New York?
 Where is the Halloween Parade held?
-Which major parade has the Thanksgiving Day Parade in it?
-What is the name of the famous tree located in the center of Manhattan?
-Where can one find free performances in Central Park?
-Where is the Unisphere located?
+What is the name of the Thanksgiving Day parade?
+What is the name of the Christmas tree in Manhattan?
+What is the name of the free theater in Central Park?
+In what borough is the Unisphere located?
 How many hotel rooms did Manhattan have at the end of 2014?
 How much did Manhattan's hotel rooms increase from 2013 to 2014?
-Who purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York in 2014?
-How much did Anbang pay for the Waldorf Astoria?
+What company purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York in October 2014?
+How much did the Anbang Insurance Group pay for the Waldorf Astoria New York?
 What was the world's most expensive hotel ever sold?
 How many hotel rooms did Manhattan have at the end of 2014?
-Who purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York in 2014?
-How much did Anbang pay for the Waldorf Astoria?
-How many feature films are produced yearly in NYC?
-How many individuals are employed in film and TV production in New York City?
-How much does the entertainment industry generate in direct expenditures?
-What city did New York pass as the top North American city for the 2013-2014 cycle?
+What company purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York in October 2014?
+How much did the Anbang Insurance Group pay for the Waldorf Astoria New York?
+How many feature films are produced in New York City annually?
+How many people work in New York City for the entertainment industry?
+How much money does New York generate in direct expenditures each year?
+What city did New York surpass as the top North American city for film production during the 2013/2014 cycle?
 What is the name of one of the top three record labels?
 What is the largest media market in North America?
 How many of the world's top eight global advertising agency networks have their headquarters in New York?
-How many people are employed in the publishing industry in NYC?
-What newspaper has won the most Pulitzer Prizes?
-What is the largest national daily newspaper in the US?
-When was The New York Daily News founded?
+How many people work in the publishing industry?
+What newspaper has won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism?
+What is the name of one of the three national daily newspapers in the US?
+When was the New York Daily News founded?
 Who founded The New York Post in 1801?
-How many newspapers and magazines have an office in the city?
+How many newspapers have an office in the city?
 How many consumer magazines have an office in the city?
-How many newspapers and magazines have an office in the city?
-What are the three national daily newspapers in the US?
-When was The New York Daily News founded?
+How many national daily newspapers are based in New York?
+What are the names of the two national daily newspapers in the US?
+When was the New York Daily News founded?
 Along with ABC and NBC, what major American broadcast network is based in New York?
-What is the name of the public broadcast service operated by the City of New York?
-What major cable network is based in New York City?
-What is based in New York?
-What is the oldest public access television channel in the US?
-When was Manhattan Neighborhood Network founded?
-What is the city's major public television station?
-What is the largest public radio audience in the US?
-Until what year was WNYC owned by the city?
-What is the oldest public access television channel in the US?
-When was Manhattan Neighborhood Network founded?
-What is the largest public radio audience in the US?
-Who runs the NYC Public Schools?
-How many students are in NYC public schools?
-How many primary and secondary schools does NYC have?
-How many specialized high schools does NYC have?
-How many students are in NYC public schools?
-How many specialized high schools does NYC have?
-Who assists in the formation of charter schools?
-How many private religious and secular schools are in NYC?
-How many students are enrolled in the City University of New York (CUNY) system?
-How many Manhattan residents have a university degree, as of 2005?
-What percent of the Manhattan population has a postgraduate degree?
-How many institutions comprise the CUNY system?
+What is the name of the public broadcast service in New York?
+What cable network is based in New York?
+What television network is based in New York?
+What is the oldest public-access television channel in the US?
+When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network founded?
+What is the name of the city's major public television station?
+What is the name of the public radio station owned by the city until 1997?
+When did WNYC cease to be owned by the city?
+What is the oldest public-access television channel in the US?
+When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network founded?
+What is the name of the public radio station owned by the city until 1997?
+Who manages the New York City Public Schools?
+How many students are in the New York City Public Schools system?
+How many primary and secondary schools are in the New York City Public Schools system?
+How many specialized high schools are in the New York City public school system?
+How many students are in the New York City Public Schools system?
+How many specialized high schools are in the New York City public school system?
+What organization assists with the setup of new charter schools?
+How many privately run secular and religious schools are in the city?
+How many students attended the City University of New York in 2014?
+In 2005, what percentage of Manhattan residents were college graduates?
+In 2005, what percentage of Manhattan residents had a postgraduate degree?
+How many institutions are in the CUNY system?
 How many students are enrolled in New York City's over 120 higher education institutions?
-What library system has the largest collection in the US?
-What is the nation's second largest library system?
-What is the nation's second largest library system?
+What is the name of the largest library system in the United States?
+What is the second largest public library system in the United States?
+What is the second largest public library system in the United States?
 What library system serves Brooklyn?
-What borough does the NY Public Library serve?
-What is the largest municipal healthcare system in the US?
-How many acute care hospitals does the HHC operate?
-How much money does the HHC bring in each year?
-How many patients does the NYC Health and Hospitals Corporation serve?
+Along with the Bronx and Staten Island, what city is served by the New York Public Library?
+What does HHC stand for?
+How many acute care hospitals does HHC operate?
+How much money does the HHC make each year?
+How many patients does the HHC serve?
 How many uninsured city residents are served by the HHC?
-When was the Health and Hospitals Corporation created?
-How many nursing homes does the HHC operate?
-What is the oldest public hospital in the US?
-Who is the president of the Hospital Corporation of New York?
-What is the oldest public hospital in the US?
-What is the oldest public hospital in the US?
-Who is the president of the Hospital Corporation of New York?
-In what state did Raju work for the Cook County Health System?
-What was Raju's job title before joining the HHC?
-How many sworn officers does the NYC Police Department have?
-What do media use to refer to the NYC Police?
-What is the largest police force in the US?
-How many sworn officers does the NYC Police Department have?
-What do media use to refer to the NYC Police?
-How many murders did NYC have in 2014?
+When was the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation created?
+How many nursing homes does HHC operate?
+What is the most well-known hospital in the HHC system?
+Who is the president of the HHC?
+What is the most well-known hospital in the HHC system?
+What is the most well-known hospital in the HHC system?
+Who is the president of the HHC?
+In what state was Ramanathan Raju CEO of the Cook County health system?
+What position did Raju hold in the Cook County health system in Illinois?
+How many sworn officers are in the NYPD?
+What is the nickname given to members of the NYPD?
+What is the largest police force in the United States?
+How many sworn officers are in the NYPD?
+What is the nickname given to members of the NYPD?
+How many homicides did New York have in 2014?
 How much did violent crime in New York City decrease from 1993 to 2005?
-What is New York City's crime rate similar to?
+New York City's crime rate in 2002 was similar to that of what city?
 In what year did New York City record fewer than 500 homicides for the first time since 1963?
-How many murders did NYC have in 2014?
-What percentage of all shooting victims in NYC were black or Hispanic
-What were the names of organized crime groups in the Five Points?
-What families dominated in the 20th century?
-Where were the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards based?
-What was a notable gang in the 20th century?
+How many homicides did New York have in 2014?
+What percentage of shooting victims in New York City were black or Hispanic in 2010?
+What were the first organized crime groups in New York City?
+Who dominated the Mafia in the 20th century?
+Where were the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards located?
+What was one of the gangs in the 20th century?
 What is the largest municipal fire department in the world?
-What is the largest municipal fire department in the US?
+What is the largest municipal fire department in the United States?
 What is the FDNY's motto?
-What is the largest municipal fire department in the US?
-What is the largest municipal fire department in the world?
-How many uniformed firefighters does the FDNY employ?
+What is the largest municipal fire department in the United States?
+What is the largest fire department in the world?
+How many uniformed firefighters are employed by the New York City Fire Department?
 How many EMTs and paramedics are employed by the FDNY?
 What is the FDNY's motto?
-What system is one of the largest in the world?
-What do large parks and wooded areas give rise to?
-Where is the FDNY headquarters?
-Where is the FDNY Fire Academy?
-In what borough is the FDNY headquarters?
-Where is the FDNY headquarters?
-In what borough is the FDNY headquarters?
-Where is the FDNY Fire Academy?
-Where is the Manhattan/Citywide office?
-When was jazz popular in New York?
+New York is home to one of the largest what in the world?
+What type of fires can be found in large parks and wooded areas in New York?
+Where is the FDNY headquarters located?
+Where is the FDNY Fire Academy located?
+Where is the FDNY headquarters located?
+Where is the FDNY headquarters located?
+Where is the FDNY headquarters located?
+Where is the FDNY Fire Academy located?
+Where is the Brooklyn office of the Bureau of Fire Communications?
+When was New York a center of jazz?
 When was hip hop born?
-What was the name of the movement that established the African-American literary canon in the US?
-What was popular in the 1940s?
-What was popular in the 1950s?
-What music genre was born in New York in the 1970s?
+What was the name of the literary movement that established the African-American literary canon?
+New York was a center of what type of music in the 1940s?
+What art movement began in the 1950s in New York?
+New York was the birthplace of what music movement in the 1970s?
 What city is considered the dance capital of the world?
-What is one of the world's most prominent fashion events?
+What is one of the world's preeminent fashion events?
 What is another name for abstract expressionism?
-What is one of the world's most prominent fashion events?
-Who ranks New York as the top fashion capital of the world?
-When did Broadway musical begin to take off?
-How many art galleries are located in NYC?
-Along with Broadway, on what street did theaters on Broadway begin to feature Broadway musicals?
-Along with Hart, what notable Broadway musical was influenced by the city's immigrants?
-How many arts and cultural organizations does NYC have?
-The advent of what technology led to elaborate theater productions?
+What is one of the world's preeminent fashion events?
+What organization ranks New York as the top fashion capital of the world?
+When did the Broadway musical begin?
+How many art galleries are in New York City?
+Along with Broadway, on what street did New York City theaters begin to feature the Broadway musical?
+Along with Hart, who was a notable Broadway musical author?
+How many arts and cultural organizations does New York City have?
+What led to elaborate theater productions?
 What was the attendance for the 2013-2014 season?
 What is another name for Broadway?
-How many tickets were sold in the 2013-2014 season?
-How much did ticket sales increase from 2012 to 2013?
+How much did Broadway shows sell in the 2013-2014 season?
+How much did the 2013-2014 season's ticket sales increase from the 2012-2013 season?
 What was the attendance for the 2013-2014 season?
-How many people saw Broadway shows in 2012-2013?
-How many restaurants are assigned letter grades by the NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene?
+What was the 2012-2013 season's attendance?
+How many restaurants are in New York City?
 How many mobile food vendors are licensed by the city?
-How many restaurants are assigned letter grades by the NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene?
-Who assigns letter grades to the city's restaurants?
-How many of the finest haute cuisine restaurants in the world are located in NYC?
-What was the year the Brooklyn Dodgers were born?
+How many restaurants are in New York City?
+Who assigns letter grades to the city's 24,000 restaurants?
+How many of the finest haute cuisine restaurants in the world?
+In what year did the Brooklyn Dodgers form?
 What are the four most expensive stadiums ever built worldwide?
-What two of the most famous sporting venues in the world are located in which borough of New York City?
-What was the year the Brooklyn Dodgers were born?
-What is the headquarters of?
-How many of the world's most expensive stadiums are located in the NYC metropolitan area?
-How many professional sports teams have played in New York City?
-What sport has been referred to as the "Capital of"?
-How many Major League Baseball World Series have been played?
-What sport has been referred to as the "Capital of"?
-How many other US metro areas have how many MLB teams?
-How many Major League Baseball World Series have been played?
+What two stadiums were commemorated on U.S. postage stamps?
+In what year did the Brooklyn Dodgers form?
+New York City is home to the headquarters of the National Football League, Major League Baseball, the National Basketball Association, National Hockey League,
+How many professional leagues does New York have?
+How many major professional teams has New York played host to?
+New York has been described as the "Capital of what"?
+How many Major League Baseball World Series have been won by New York teams?
+New York has been described as the "Capital of what"?
+How many baseball teams does New York have?
+How many Major League Baseball World Series have been won by New York teams?
 How many pennants have been won by New York teams?
-How many other US metro areas have how many MLB teams?
-How many times have two NYC teams played against each other?
-What is it called when two New York City teams play against each other?
-What stadium do the Giants and Jets play in?
-In what year did New York City host Super Bowl XLVIII?
-What is the name of the NFL team that plays in MetLife Stadium?
-What stadium do the Giants and Jets play in?
+How many baseball teams does New York have?
+How many times have two New York City teams played each other in the World Series?
+What is the name of the six games of interleague play every regular season?
+What is the name of the stadium that the New York Giants and New York Jets play their home games at?
+In what year did MetLife Stadium host Super Bowl XLVIII?
+Along with the New York Jets, what NFL team is based in New York?
+What is the name of the stadium that the New York Giants and New York Jets play their home games at?
 Where is MetLife Stadium located?
 What Super Bowl did MetLife Stadium host in 2014?
-In what year did New York City host Super Bowl XLVIII?
-Who represent the city in the National Hockey League?
-Where are the New Jersey Devils located?
+In what year did MetLife Stadium host Super Bowl XLVIII?
+What two teams represent the city in the National Hockey League?
+Where do the New Jersey Devils play?
 Where do the New Jersey Devils play?
-The New York Islanders belong to what league?
-What is the name of the hockey team in New York City?
-What are the city's National Basketball Association teams?
-What is the name of the city's WNBA team?
-When was the first national college-level basketball championship held?
-What is the name of the city's WNBA team?
-What was the first national college-level basketball championship?
-When was the first national college-level basketball championship held?
-What is the name of the NBA team located in New York?
-In which Queens borough is the National Tennis Center?
-What is an annual track and field meet held in the city?
-What is the longest and oldest Triple Crown race?
-The city was the host for the PGA Championships in which two years?
-Where are the boxing Golden Gloves held each year?
-In which Queens borough is the National Tennis Center?
-What tennis tournament is held at the National Tennis Center?
-How many finishers were there in 2006?
-What is an annual track and field meet held in the city?
-Where are the boxing Golden Gloves held each year?
-What is a street version of baseball?
-What street in the Bronx was renamed to commemorate Stickball?
+In what league are the New York Islanders and the Rangers in?
+Along with the New York Rangers, what team plays in the National Hockey League?
+What are the names of the two National Basketball Association teams?
+What is the name of the women's National Basketball Association team?
+When was the first national college-level basketball championship held in New York?
+What is the name of the women's National Basketball Association team?
+What was the name of the first national college-level basketball championship?
+When was the first national college-level basketball championship held in New York?
+What is the name of the NBA team in New York?
+Where is the National Tennis Center located?
+What is the name of the annual track and field meet held in New York?
+What is the name of the last, longest and oldest of horse racing's Triple Crown races?
+In what years did New York host the PGA Championships?
+Where are the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves held?
+Where is the National Tennis Center located?
+What is one of the world's four Grand Slam tennis tournaments?
+How many people finished the New York Marathon in 2006?
+What is the name of the annual track and field meet held in New York?
+Where are the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves held?
+What is the street version of baseball called?
+What was the street in the Bronx renamed in the late 2000s to memorialize Stickball?
 Where is Stickball Boulevard located?
 What is the largest rapid transit system in the world?
-How many stations are there in the NYC subway system?
+How many stations does the New York City Subway have?
 What is another name for Grand Central Terminal?
-How many passengers used NYC's subway system in 2014?
+How many passengers rode the New York City Subway in 2014?
 What is another name for Grand Central Terminal?
-How many minutes does it take to get to work in New York City?
-What percentage of New Yorkers commuted to work by mass transit in 2005?
-What percentage of Manhattanites own a car
-What percentage of New York City residents commute to work using mass transit?
-What percentage of people in the US drive their own cars to work?
-How many minutes does it take to get to work in New York City?
-What percentage of households in NYC own a car
-What percentage of Manhattanites own a car
-What is the busiest bus station in the world?
+How many minutes a day do New York City residents spend getting to work?
+What percentage of New Yorkers commute to work using mass transit in 2005?
+What percentage of Manhattanites own a car?
+What percentage of New Yorkers commute to work using mass transit in 2005?
+What percentage of commuters in the United States drive automobiles to their workplace?
+How many minutes a day do New York City residents spend getting to work?
+What percentage of households in New York City do not have a car?
+What percentage of Manhattanites own a car?
+What is the name of the main intercity bus terminal in New York City?
 How many buses does the Port Authority Bus Terminal serve?
-How many commuters pass through the Port Authority Bus Terminal each day?
-What is the busiest bus station in the world?
+How many commuters use the Port Authority Bus Terminal daily?
+What is the name of the main intercity bus terminal in New York City?
 What are the three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area?
 What is the third busiest airport in the New York metropolitan area?
-What is the busiest airport for international passengers in North America?
+What is the busiest airport in the New York metropolitan area?
 Where is Stewart International Airport located?
-How many travelers used these three airports in 2012?
-What is the busiest ferry route in the world?
+How many travelers used the three busiest airports in New York in 2012?
+What is the world's busiest ferry?
 How many hours a day does the Staten Island Ferry run?
 How many kilometers long is the Staten Island Ferry?
-What is the lower Manhattan borough of Manhattan?
-How many passengers does the Staten Island Ferry carry?
-What is the busiest motor vehicle bridge in the world?
+Other ferry systems shuttle commuters between Staten Island and what other city?
+How many passengers use the Staten Island Ferry?
+What is the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge?
 What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas?
-What bridge is an icon of the city?
-When did the bridge stop being the longest suspension bridge in the world?
-What is the busiest motor vehicle bridge in the world?
-What county does the George Washington Bridge connect to?
+What is an icon of the city itself?
+When did the Brooklyn Bridge stop being the longest suspension bridge in the world?
+What is the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge?
+The George Washington Bridge connects Manhattan to what county in New Jersey?
 What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas?
 What is the architectural style of the Brooklyn Bridge?
-When did the bridge stop being the longest suspension bridge in the world?
+When did the Brooklyn Bridge stop being the longest suspension bridge in the world?
 What is the busiest vehicular tunnel in the world?
 When did the Holland Tunnel open?
-When was completed in what year?
+When was the Queens-Midtown Tunnel completed?
 Who was the first person to drive through the Queens-Midtown Tunnel?
-How many vehicles pass through the Lincoln Tunnel each day?
-The Lincoln Tunnel is under which river?
-What Island is linked to New York City's outer boroughs and New Jersey by several tunnels?
-The Holland Tunnel connects Lower Manhattan to which New Jersey city?
+How many vehicles travel through the Lincoln Tunnel each day?
+The Lincoln Tunnel runs under what river?
+Which Island is linked to New York City's outer boroughs and New Jersey by several tunnels?
+The Holland Tunnel connects Lower Manhattan to what city in New Jersey?
 Who was the first person to drive through the Queens-Midtown Tunnel?
-How many daily cyclists are there in NYC?
-How many daily cyclists are there in NYC?
-What accounts for what percentage of total trips in the city?
-What company sponsored the city's bike-share project?
-Who conducted research that showed a majority of New Yorkers support the city's bike-share program?
-Who named New York City the most walkable large city in the US?
-What is the source of New York City's drinking water?
-What watershed supplies New York City with drinking water?
-How much is the new purification plant projected to cost?
-How much water does the Croton Watershed produce daily?
-How much more water does the Croton Watershed add to NYC's supply?
-In which direction from New York City is the Croton Watershed located?
+How many daily cyclists are there in New York City?
+How many daily cyclists are there in New York City?
+What percentage of all trips in New York City are by walk and bicycle?
+What bank sponsored the introduction of 10,000 public bicycles for the city's bike-share project?
+What university did research on New York City's bike-share project?
+What organization named New York City the most walkable large city in the US in 2011 and 2015?
+What watershed provides New York City with drinking water?
+What watershed provides New York City with drinking water?
+How much is the Croton Watershed's water purification plant going to cost?
+How much water will the Croton Watershed plant add to New York City's water supply daily?
+What percentage of New York City's water supply will the Croton Watershed water purification plant add to?
+In what part of the city is the Croton Watershed being built?
 How many council members are there?
-How many consecutive years does a mayor serve?
-How long are NYC city council terms?
+How many consecutive terms does the mayor have?
+How long are the terms of the mayor and council?
 How many council members are there?
-How many consecutive years does a mayor serve?
-What is the compilation of regulations for NYC?
-How many years are the Mayor and Council members elected for?
-What political party has the most members in the city?
-What percentage of NYC residents are Democratic?
-Who was the first presidential candidate of any party to receive more than 80% of the vote in New York City?
-In what year did Calvin Coolidge win the five boroughs?
-Who was the last Republican presidential candidate to win five boroughs?
-What party holds the majority of public offices in NYC?
-What percentage of New York City residents are Democratic?
-In what year did Calvin Coolidge win the five boroughs?
-How many boroughs did Calvin Coolidge win in 1924?
-What party has not won the five boroughs since 1924?
+How many consecutive terms does the mayor have?
+What is the name of the official journal of New York City?
+How many years are the mayor and council members elected for?
+What party holds the majority of public offices in New York City?
+What percentage of registered voters in New York City are Democrats?
+Who was the first presidential candidate of any party to receive more than 80% of the overall vote in New York City?
+When did Calvin Coolidge win the five boroughs?
+Who was the first Republican president to win the five boroughs?
+What party holds the majority of public offices in New York City?
+What percentage of registered voters in New York City are Democrats?
+When did Calvin Coolidge win the five boroughs?
+How many boroughs does New York City have?
+What political party has not won New York City in a presidential election since 1924?
 How many licensed physicians were practicing in New York City in 2012?
-Where is Cornell University/Technion-Israel Institute of Technology located?
+Where is the Cornell University/Technion-Israel Institute of Technology?
 How many Nobel laureates have roots in New York City?
-How many admissions does the Hospital Center handle each year?
-How many emergency room visits does the Hospital Center handle each year?
-How many clinic visits are made yearly by New Yorkers?
-What percentage of general hospital discharges go through the Hospital Center?
-How many emergency room and hospital-based clinic visits occur yearly in NYC?
-What pollution from the exhaust of cars is blamed for the crime wave in the mid-20th century?
-What epidemic ended?
-What author said "Culture just seems to be in the air, like part of the weather."
-What institution showcased a series of essays titled New York, culture capital of the world?
-What college in New York City is known as the 'cultural capital of the world'?
-Along with Latvia, what country has a diplomatic consulate in New York City?
-Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts is located on the Upper West Side of what city?
-On which side of Manhattan is Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts located?
-Where is the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute?
-Where is the Tisch School of the Arts located?
-Where is the SummerStage?
-On what street is the Museum Mile a section of?
-In what other borough of Manhattan is Fifth Avenue located?
-When was the last new museum constructed on the Mile?
+How many admissions does the HHC provide each year?
+How many emergency room visits does the HHC provide each year?
+How many clinic visits does the HHC provide to New Yorkers each year?
+What percentage of general hospital discharges do HHC facilities treat?
+What percentage of emergency room and hospital-based clinic visits in New York City are treated by HHC facilities?
+What was removed from American gasoline in the 1970s?
+What epidemic ended in the mid-20th century?
+Who said "Culture just seems to be in the air"?
+Where was the book titled New York, culture capital of the world, 1940-1965 published?
+What college described New York as the cultural capital of the world?
+Along with Latvia, what country has a consulate in New York City?
+In what city is Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts located?
+On what side of Manhattan is Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts?
+Where is the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute located?
+Where is the Tisch School of the Arts based?
+Where is SummerStage located?
+On what street is the Museum Mile located?
+In what city is the Museum Mile located?
+When did the Guggenheim open on the Museum Mile?
 When did the Museum at 110th Street open?
-On which side of Manhattan is the Museum Mile located?
+On what side of Manhattan is the Museum Mile located?
 What is another name for the New York dialect?
-What 1970s sitcom featured the character Archie Bunker?
+What sitcom did Archie Bunker appear on?
 Who played Archie Bunker on All in the Family?
-What does the non-rhotic New York accent produce?
-What Major League Soccer team plays its home games at Yankee Stadium?
-What stadium do the New York City FC play in?
-Where is Red Bull Arena?
+What is the traditional New York city name?
+What is the name of the Major League Soccer team that plays at Yankee Stadium?
+Where do the New York City FC play their home games?
+Where do the New York Red Bulls play?
 Who is one of the world's most famous soccer players?
-James M.M. Shuart Stadium is located on the campus of what college?
-How many of the nation's rail riders live in the Metropolitan Area?
-How many rail lines does NYC's commuter rail network contain?
-How many stations does NYC's commuter rail network have?
+What university is James M. Shuart Stadium on the campus of?
+How many of the nation's rail riders live in the New York City Metropolitan Area?
+How many rail lines are in New York City's commuter rail system?
+How many stations are in New York City's commuter rail network?
 Where does the elevated AirTrain people mover system connect to the New York City Subway?
-What is the busiest station of NYC's commuter rail network?
-What is Pennsylvania Station on the West side of?
-How many of the world's transit systems are located in New York City?
-What transit system out of Philadelphia operates 24 hours a day?
-What transit system in Denmark operates 24 hours a day?
-What train service connects Midtown and Lower Manhattan to Newark?
-What is one of the multi-billion dollar rail projects under construction in NYC?
-How many yellow taxicabs are there in NYC?
-The aerial tramway transports commuters between Roosevelt Island and where else?
-Along with finance, advertising, and fashion, what is a notable national industry in New York?
-Broadway, Wall Street, Madison Avenue, and Seventh Avenue are used as metonyms for what national industry?
-Along with fashion and finance, what is a notable national industry in New York?
-What is another street that is used for national industries such as finance, advertising, and fashion?
-During what time of the day are commuters most likely to be stuck in traffic?
-What part of Connecticut does NYC connect to?
-What part of New Jersey does NYC connect to Westchester County, Long Island, and Connecticut?
-Brook are located on the west end of what island?
+What is the busiest station on the West Side of Manhattan for Amtrak?
+On what side of New York City is Pennsylvania Station located?
+How many rapid transit systems in the world are wholly or partly in New York?
+What is the name of the rapid transit system that serves Philadelphia?
+What is the only other rapid transit system in the world that operates 24 hours a day?
+What does PATH stand for?
+What is the name of the heavy-rail transit project under construction in New York City?
+How many yellow taxicabs are in the city?
+The aerial tramway transports commuters between Roosevelt Island and what other island?
+Along with finance, advertising, fashion, and fashion, what is a major national industry in New York?
+Along with the theater, advertising, and fashion industries, what is a major national industry in New York?
+Along with finance, theater, and fashion, what is a major industry in New York?
+What is one of the streets that is used as a metonyms for national industries in New York?
+During what time of the day is it most common for motorists to be stranded in traffic jams?
+In what part of Connecticut does New York City's expressways connect to?
+In what part of New Jersey does New York City's expressways connect to New Jersey?
+What is the name of the island that Queens and Brooklyn are located on?
 Where are Queens and Brooklyn located on Long Island?
-What is the borough of Manhattan coterminous with?
-The Manhattan Bridge, Throgs Neck Bridge, Triborough Bridge, and Verrazano-Narrows Bridge are examples of what?
-The Queensboro Bridge is an important piece of what kind of architecture?
-How many hybrid taxis were in NYC by 2010?
-What accounts for what percentage of New York's taxi fleet?
-What percent reduction in greenhouse gas emissions has Mayor de Blasio committed to?
-What is the name of the energy efficient green office building?
-What was the landmark case in which the city was a petitioner?
+Along with Manhattan, what other island is coterminous with Manhattan?
+The Manhattan Bridge, Throgs Neck Bridge, Triborough Bridge, and Verrazano-Narrows Bridge are examples of what type of
+The Queensboro Bridge is an important piece of what type of architecture?
+How many hybrid taxis did New York City have in 2010?
+What percentage of New York City's taxi fleet is made up of clean diesel vehicles?
+What percentage of greenhouse gas emissions has Mayor de Blasio committed to reduce between 2014 and 2050?
+What is an example of an energy-efficient green office building?
+What Supreme Court case required the EPA to regulate greenhouse gases as pollutants?
 How many kilometers long is Newtown Creek?
-How many millions of gallons of oil spilled into Newtown Creek?
-What happened in Newtown Creek?
+How many m3 of oil was spilled in the Greenpoint oil spill?
+What was the name of the oil spill that contaminated Newtown Creek?
 What form of government does New York City have?
-When was the mayor-council form of government consolidated into New York City?
-Brook hold which department of the Unified Court System?
-Where is the Appellate Division located?
-Extrajudicial administrative courts are what type of agencies?
-Where is City Hall located?
-What does the District Court for Brooklyn cover?
-Where is the District Court for the Southern District of New York located?
-What does the District Court for the Eastern District of New York cover?
-Where is City Hall located?
-Four of the top five in the nation for political contributions are located in which city?
-What is the top Manhattan ZIP code for political fundraising?
-How many cents does NYC receive for every $1 it sends in taxes?
-How much more does NYC send in taxes than it receives?
-How much more does NYC send in taxes than it receives?
-What was the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc. renamed?
-When was the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc. renamed New York City Global Partners?
+When was New York City consolidated?
+What department of the Supreme Court does Brooklyn have?
+Which borough hosts the First Department of the Supreme Court, Appellate Division?
+What type of agencies are extrajudicial administrative courts?
+Where is the US Court of International Trade based?
+What district court is located in Brooklyn?
+Where is the US Court of International Trade based?
+What is the name of the district court in Brooklyn?
+Where is the US Court of International Trade based?
+In what city are four of the top five ZIP codes in the nation for political contributions?
+What ZIP code generated the most money for the 2004 presidential campaigns of George W. Bush?
+How many cents in services does New York receive for every $1 it sends to the federal government?
+How much more does New York send to the state of New York than it receives back?
+How much more does New York send to the state of New York than it receives back?
+What was the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc. renamed in 2006?
+In what year was the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc. renamed to New York City Global Partners?
 When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' published?
-What award did "To Kill a Mockingbird" win?
+What award did 'To Kill a Mockingbird' win?
 Who wrote 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
 Who wrote 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
 When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' published?
-WhWhom did Harper Lee base the book's characters off of?
-In which country is the book widely taught in schools?
-What is 'To Kill A Mockingbird' considered to be?
-What are the main themes of To Kill A Mockingbird?
-What part of the South is the book set in?
-What has it been challenged for use of?
+Who were the characters of 'To Kill a Mockingbird' loosely based on?
+In what country is 'To Kill a Mockingbird' widely taught in schools?
+What type of novel is To Kill a Mockingbird?
+What are the main themes of To Kill a Mockingbird?
+In what part of the United States is 'To Kill a Mockingbird' written?
+What is one of the reasons the book has been challenged for its use of?
 Who called 'To Kill a Mockingbird' an astonishing phenomenon?
-When did British librarians rank the book ahead of the Bible as one "every adult should read before they die"?
-When was the film version of 'To Kill a Mockingbird' made?
-Since what year has a play been performed yearly in Harper Lee's hometown?
-Who directed the 1962 film version of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
+In what year did British librarians rank the book ahead of the Bible as one "every adult should read before they die"?
+When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' adapted into a film?
+When did a play based on 'To Kill a Mockingbird' begin to be performed?
+Who directed the film version of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
 What did British librarians rank as one "every adult should read before they die"?
-Who wrote the film version of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
-Who directed the 1962 film version of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
-Where is a play based on 'To Kill a Mockingbird' performed every year?
+Who wrote the screenplay for 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
+Who directed the film version of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
+Where is a play based on 'To Kill a Mockingbird' performed annually?
 When did Lee die?
 What was published on July 14, 2015?
 What was published on July 14, 2015?
 When was Go Set a Watchman published?
 When did Lee die?
-Who did Harper Lee become friends with?
+Who was Harper Lee's close friend?
 When did Harper Lee move to New York City?
-What was Lee's job title upon moving to New York City?
+What was Harper Lee's first job in New York City?
 In what state was Harper Lee born?
-When was Harper Lee born?
-Who did Harper Lee become friends with?
-Where did Harper Lee attend college?
+In what year was Harper Lee born?
+Who was Harper Lee's close friend?
+What college did Harper Lee attend?
 Where did Harper Lee study law?
-Who advised Harper Lee to quit working at an airline?
-What was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' originally titled?
-What is Therese von Hohoff Torrey known professionally as?
-Who took possession of 'Go Set a Watchman'?
+Which editor advised Harper Lee to quit the airline and concentrate on writing?
+What was the original name of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
+What was Therese von Hohoff Torrey known as?
+Who was Tay Hohoff?
 What did Lee's mother suffer from?
-What was Atticus' occupation?
-Who did Lee's mother die two years after the publication of "To Kill a Mockingbird"?
+What was Lee's father's profession?
+Who was Atticus modeled after?
 When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' published?
-How long did it take to write To Kill a Mockingbird?
-Which publication chose to reprint 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
-Where is the town in 'The Little Tramp' set?
+How long did Lee spend writing To Kill a Mockingbird?
+What company reprinted 'Mockingbird' in part?
+What is the name of the fictional "tired old town" in the book?
 How many years does the book take place during the Great Depression?
-How many summers does Dill and Jem spend together?
-Who does Jem befriend?
-Where is the town in 'The Little Tramp' set?
-During what historical event does the book take place?
-Who is the main character in The Great Depression?
+How many summers did Scout and Jem befriend Dill?
+Who does Jem and Scout befriend?
+What is the name of the fictional "tired old town" in the book?
+During what time period does the book take place?
+Who is the main character in 'The book'?
 Who was Tom Robinson accused of raping?
-Who is accused of raping Mayella Ewell?
-Who defused the lynching attempt?
-Who does Atticus want present at Tom Robinson's trial?
-Where do Sykes, Jem, Scout, and Dill watch Tom Robinson's trial?
-Where do Sykes, Jem, Scout, and Dill watch Tom Robinson's trial?
+Who does Judge Taylor appoint Atticus to defend?
+Who is responsible for preventing the lynching of Tom Robinson?
+Who does Atticus not want to be present at Tom Robinson's trial?
+Where do Jem, Scout, and Dill watch Tom Robinson's trial?
+Where do Jem, Scout, and Dill watch Tom Robinson's trial?
 How did Tom Robinson die?
-Who is attacked while walking home after the Halloween pageant?
-What event is taking place at the school the night Bob Ewell attacks Jem and Scout?
-Who is Jem's savior?
-Who verbally attacked Atticus?
-Who is Jem's savior?
-Who found Bob Ewell dead?
-How did Bob Ewell die?
-What did Lee describe 'To Kill a Mockingbird' as?
-When did Amasa Coleman Lee defend two black men accused of murder?
-How old was Lee when his mother died?
-What was his title at the Monroeville newspaper?
-Where did Truman Capote live during the summer?
-In what year did Capote and Lee go to Kansas to investigate murders?
-What was Truman Capote's nonfiction book based on?
-Who did Elizabeth Lee model the character of Dill after?
-What instrument did Lee and Capote use to write their stories?
-What did Capote call the two of them?
-How old was Lee when she was accused of rape?
+Who did Bob Ewell attack?
+What was the last event at the school before the attack on Jem and Scout?
+What is the name of the mysterious man who carries Jem home?
+Who was humiliated by the events of the trial?
+What is the name of the mysterious man who carries Jem home?
+Who discovers that Bob Ewell has died?
+What did the sheriff say happened to Bob Ewell?
+What is 'To Kill a Mockingbird' not considered to be?
+In what year did Lee's father defend two black men accused of murder?
+How old was Lee's mother when she died?
+What position did Lee's father hold in the Monroeville newspaper?
+Where did Capote live during the summer?
+In what year did Capote and Lee travel to Kansas to investigate murders?
+What was the name of Capote's book about the murders in Kansas?
+Who did Lee model the character of Dill on?
+What did Lee and Capote use to write on?
+What did Capote call Lee and Dill?
+How old was Lee when she was accused of raping a black man?
 Who was accused of raping Lee?
-Who is credited as a catalyst for the Civil Rights Movement?
-What movement was spurred by the death of Emmett Till?
-Why why did Lee think the Scottsboro Boys case was sensationalized?
-Who is credited as a catalyst for the Civil Rights Movement?
-What are used to describe the events in 'Outlander'?
-How does Tavernier-Courbin say Lee uses to address complex issues?
-Where is the furnace located?
-Who is the black housekeeper that accompanies Scout and Jem to church?
-Why does Scout sleep during the Halloween pageant?
-What does Scout wear to the Halloween pageant?
-What are 'To Kill a Mockingbird' considered to be?
-What term do scholars use to describe To Kill a Mockingbird?
-Who does Scout revere?
-Who did Jem talk to the day after the trial?
-What does Jem struggle with?
+Who is considered a model for Tom Robinson?
+What movement was Emmett Till's death credited with sparking?
+What did Lee believe the Scottsboro Boys case served to do?
+Who is considered a model for Tom Robinson?
+What are used to such an extent that Tavernier-Courbin suggests one interpretation for the book's title?
+What did Tavernier-Courbin say Lee used to address complex issues?
+Where does Jem lock a Sunday school classmate?
+Who is the black housekeeper in 'The Help'?
+How does Scout feel after she falls asleep during the Halloween pageant?
+What costume does Scout wear when she falls asleep during the Halloween pageant?
+What are two types of novels that scholars have characterized To Kill a Mockingbird as?
+The grotesque and near-supernatural qualities of Boo Radley and his house and the element of racial injustice involving Tom Robinson contribute to the
+Who does Scout reveres as an authority?
+Who is Jem's neighbor in To Kill a Mockingbird?
+What did Jem struggle with after the trial?
 When was the Montgomery Bus Boycott?
-What was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' primarily concerned with?
-Who did Tom Robinson have sex with?
-How many times was Tom Robinson shot?
-What would happen if a black male confessed to sex with white females?
+What did many reviewers consider 'To Kill a Mockingbird' to be primarily concerned with?
+Who did the jurors in 'To Kill a Mockingbird' support?
+How many times was Tom killed?
+What was the punishment for black males that hinted at sexual contact with white females in To Kill a Mockingbird?
 Who juried Tom Robinson's trial?
-How many times was Tom Robinson shot?
-What does Atticus have to shoot?
-What does Atticus do without help from other white citizens?
-Who is the Finch's black cook?
-Who strongly suggests firing Calpurnia?
-Who is Scout embarrassed by?
-Who did Lee aspire to be?
+How many times was Tom shot?
+What does Atticus shoot even though it is not his job?
+What does Atticus have to do when he has to shoot a rabid dog?
+Who is the black cook at the Finch home?
+Who is Atticus' sister?
+Who did Scout embarrass?
+Who did Lee say she wanted to be like?
 What did both Austen and Lee value over social standing?
-What term did scholars use to describe racial prejudice?
-What intensify prejudice?
-What do children learn by walking around someone's skin?
-What does Mrs. Dubose have to get rid of?
-Who is Scout's impulsive inclination to fight students who insult?
-The novel is noted for exploring different forms of what?
+What was the main class of the Ewells in 'Ewells'?
+What issues intensify prejudice?
+What do the children of 'The book' gain a greater understanding of by walking around in Atticus' skin?
+What drug did Mrs. Dubose have an addiction to?
+Who teaches Jem one of the most significant lessons of courage?
+What is one of the most significant lessons that Atticus teaches Jem?
 Who wrote the only book-length biography of Harper Lee?
 Who wrote the only book-length biography of Harper Lee?
-What do Shields believe remain fundamental and universal?
-Who provides a witness to Atticus' statement?
-Who are the main female influence on Scout?
-Who are the main female influence on Scout?
+What is the reason for the enduring popularity and impact of the book?
+Who is the main character in 'The book' who says that Scout is lonelier than Boo Radley?
+Who are Scout's primary female models?
+Who are Scout's primary female models?
 Who chastises Scout for not wearing a dress and camisole?
-What is Scout becoming in the South?
-Which father molested his daughter?
-Who is the only father described as abusive in the book?
-Who has been exiled by society for taking a black woman as his common-law wife?
-What does Charles Lamb say about lawyers?
-What does Scout refuse to wear?
-Which bird is a key motif in the novel?
-What is the family's last name?
-What is the titular bird of 'The Little Tramp'?
-What is the titular bird of 'The Little Tramp'?
-What is the titular bird of 'The Little Tramp'?
-What does Edwin Bruell say to kill?
-What Club featured Lee's book?
-What Club featured Lee's book?
-How many languages have been translated of To Kill a Mockingbird?
+What type of woman is Scout becoming in the South?
+Which father is hinted to have molested his daughter?
+Who stands apart as a unique model of masculinity?
+Who was exiled by society for taking a black woman as his common-law wife and having interracial children?
+Who did Charles Lamb say were children once?
+What did Scout refuse to wear?
+What bird is a key motif in 'A book that appears throughout the novel?
+What is the last name of the family in 'The book' that shares Lee's mother's maiden name?
+What bird is a key motif of the novel?
+What bird is a key motif of the novel?
+What bird is a key motif of the novel?
+What did Edwin Bruell say that to kill a mockingbird is to kill?
+In what club did Lee's book become widely available?
+In what club did Lee's book become widely available?
+How many languages had To Kill a Mockingbird been translated into one year after its publication?
 How many languages has 'To Kill a Mockingbird' been translated into?
-How many copies of 'To Kill a Mockingbird' have been sold in the one year since its publication?
-How many copies of 'To Kill a Mockingbird' have been sold in the one year since its publication?
+How many copies of 'To Kill a Mockingbird' have been sold?
+How many copies of 'To Kill a Mockingbird' have been sold?
 How many languages has 'To Kill a Mockingbird' been translated into?
-What did people who read the book as children and adults put together?
-What is the name of Harper's sister?
-What did people who read the book as children and adults put together?
-What did Morris Dees become after reading 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
-What did Atticus Finch model for the legal profession?
-In what year was a monument erected to Atticus?
-Who erected a monument to Atticus in Monroeville?
+What was the name of the book compiled by Oprah Winfrey, Rosanne Cash, Tom Brokaw, and Alice Lee?
+What is the name of Harper Lee's sister?
+What was the name of the book compiled by Oprah Winfrey, Rosanne Cash, Tom Brokaw, and Alice Lee?
+What did Morris Dees become?
+What was Atticus Finch's model of for the legal profession?
+In what year did the Alabama State Bar erect a monument to Atticus?
+Who erected a monument to Atticus in 1997?
 What did Lee receive in 2008?
-When was To Kill A Mockingbird first studied in a classroom setting?
-Where is To Kill A Mockingbird located on the 100 most frequently challenged books list?
-When was To Kill A Mockingbird first studied in a classroom setting?
-Where is To Kill A Mockingbird located on the 100 most frequently challenged books list?
-In what year did a parent in Hanover, Virginia challenge the use of rape in the book?
-What was used as a plot device in 1966?
-What was the main complaint people had about the book?
-What was the second book receiving the most complaints from private organizations?
-What movement is 'Uncle Tom's Cabin' cited as a factor in the success of?
-What is popularly implicated in starting the U.S. Civil War?
-What is popularly implicated in starting the U.S. Civil War?
-What was the name of Truman Capote's biological father?
-Which childhood friend wrote 'Someone rare has written this very fine first novel'?
-What is the name of Truman Capote's older sister?
-Which childhood friend wrote 'Someone rare has written this very fine first novel'?
-Who wrote the notes that disproved the rumors of Capote's involvement in Lee's book?
-When did To Kill A Mockingbird win the Pulitzer Prize?
-How high was "To Kill a Mockingbird" on the best seller's list?
-When did "To Kill A Mockingbird" win the Paperback of the Year award from Bestsellers Magazine?
-When did Harper Lee begin to turn down interviews?
-What award did To Kill A Mockingbird win in 1961?
-When did Harper Lee begin to turn down interviews?
-In what year was Lee inducted into the Alabama Academy of Honor?
-How many communities selected 'To Kill a Mockingbird' for their citywide reading program?
-Which city began a reading program centered around Lee's book in 2001?
-Which city began a reading program centered around Lee's book in 2001?
-How many communities selected 'To Kill a Mockingbird' for their citywide reading program?
-Which university gave Lee an honorary doctorate?
+When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' first studied in a classroom?
+How many of the 100 most frequently challenged books of 2000-2009 were To Kill a Mockingbird?
+When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' first studied in a classroom?
+How many of the 100 most frequently challenged books of 2000-2009 were To Kill a Mockingbird?
+In what year did a parent in Hanover, Virginia challenge the use of rape as a plot device?
+What did a parent in Hanover, Virginia protest the use of in the book?
+What did the letters expressing the most outrage about in the book complain about?
+What book received the most complaints from private organizations in 1968?
+What movement is 'Uncle Tom's Cabin' closely associated with?
+What book is popularly implicated in starting the U.S. Civil War?
+What book is popularly implicated in starting the U.S. Civil War?
+Who was Truman Capote's biological father?
+Who wrote on the dust jacket of the first edition of Lee's book that "Someone rare has written a very fine first novel"?
+What was the name of Lee's older sister?
+Who wrote on the dust jacket of the first edition of Lee's book that "Someone rare has written a very fine first novel"?
+Who did Lee take notes with that refuted the claim that Capote wrote the book?
+In what year did To Kill a Mockingbird win the Pulitzer Prize?
+How many weeks was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' on the bestseller list in 1961?
+In what year did To Kill a Mockingbird win the Paperback of the Year award from Bestsellers magazine?
+In what year did Harper Lee begin to turn down interviews?
+What award did To Kill a Mockingbird win in 1961?
+In what year did Harper Lee begin to turn down interviews?
+In what year was To Kill a Mockingbird inducted into the Alabama Academy of Honor?
+By 2004, how many communities had chosen To Kill a Mockingbird for variations of the One City, One Book program?
+What city's mayor chose To Kill a Mockingbird as the first title of the One City, One Book program?
+What city's mayor chose To Kill a Mockingbird as the first title of the One City, One Book program?
+By 2004, how many communities had chosen To Kill a Mockingbird for variations of the One City, One Book program?
+Which university awarded Lee an honorary doctorate in 2006?
 Who awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
-In what year did George W. Bush award Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
-Which university gave Lee an honorary doctorate?
+In what year was Lee awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
+What university awarded Lee an honorary doctorate in 2006?
 Who awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
-When was 'Atticus Finch' released?
+When was 'The book' made into a film?
 Who played Atticus Finch?
 Who played Atticus Finch?
-What did Harper Lee give to Peck?
-What is the name of Harper Peck's grandson?
-What did Harper Lee give to Peck?
-What is the name of Harper Peck's grandson?
+What did Lee give Peck for his performance in '''' 'Atticus'?
+Who was named "Harper" in Harper Lee's honor?
+What did Harper Lee give to Peck after seeing his performance?
+Who was named "Harper" in Harper Lee's honor?
 When did Lee make an appearance at the Los Angeles Public Library?
 What did Veronique call Lee?
-Who has written a play based on 'Monroeville'?
-When did the play "The Literary Capital of Alabama" debut?
-Where did the play "The Literary Capital of Alabama" debut in 1990?
+Who wrote a play based on the book?
+When did the play of 'The novel' debut?
+Where did 'The Literary Capital of Alabama' debut in 1990?
 Who make up the cast of the play?
-What is the audience segregated by in the play?
-Where did 'The play of Finch' first tour?
-Where did Robert Sean Leonard star in 2013?
-Who played Atticus Finch?
+How is the audience in the play?
+In what country did 'The play' tour in 2006 and 2011?
+Where did the play open in London in 2013?
+Who played Atticus Finch in the 2011 York Theatre Royal production?
 When was Go Set a Watchman released?
-When was the earlier draft of 'To Kill A Mockingbird' completed?
-How many years after Mockingbird was Go Set a Watchman released?
+When was the first draft of Go Set a Watchman completed?
+How many years after To Kill a Mockingbird was Go Set a Watchman set?
 Who discovered the Watchman manuscript?
-What was the title of the earlier draft of 'To Kill A Mockingbird'?
-When was the earlier draft of 'To Kill A Mockingbird' completed?
-How many years after Mockingbird was Go Set a Watchman released?
-What issues does 'To Kill A Mockingbird' discuss?
-Who is the main character in 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
-What did Time call Harper Lee's skill?
-What technique is used in a lot of Lee's works.
-Who did Harper Lee say the code of honor and conduct found in To Kill A Mockingbird is the heritage of?
-Where do the children feel safe?
-What did one reviewer call 'The Chronicles of Maycomb'?
-What does Scout mean when she says "good sense"?
-What is the main focus of the book?
-Who is the chief example of several innocents destroyed carelessly or deliberately throughout the novel?
-Who does Christopher Metress connect the mockingbird to?
-How does Robinson describe Atticus?
-What does R.A. Dave claim the book takes on elements of?
-Which newspaper noted the author's evenhanded narration of the events of 'To Kill A Mockingbird'?
-Which reviewer called the book "melodramatic and contrived"?
-Which Southern writer thought the book was "all right" for a child's book?
-To whom did Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie compare Lee?
-Who did Rosemary Goring cite as a literary critic who has a connection to Lee?
-Who wrote in The Wall Street Journal that 'To Kill A Mockingbird' is 'a sugar-coated myth'?
-Who wrote that 'To Kill A Mockingbird' forces readers to question issues about race, class, and society?
-Who do some critics see as an updated version of the "contented slave"?
-Who found 'The Hunger Games' to be "demoralizing"?
-What did Michael Lind use as an example of 'classist stereotyping'?
-What does Diane McWhorter say every child in the South face?
-How did McWhorter describe the book as?
-How do people quote lines from the book?
-What do residents of Monroeville call tourists hoping to see Harper Lee?
+What was the name of the earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird?
+When was the first draft of Go Set a Watchman completed?
+How many years after To Kill a Mockingbird was Go Set a Watchman set?
+What two serious issues does 'To Kill a Mockingbird' discuss?
+Who is the protagonist of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
+What is the strongest element of Lee's style noted by critics and reviewers?
+What narrative technique did Lee use to play with perspectives?
+Who did Harper Lee say that 'To Kill a Mockingbird' was the heritage of?
+Where did the children feel safety and comfort?
+What type of regionalism did one reviewer call 'The book'?
+What does Scout define as people with good sense who do the best with what they have?
+What drove the plot more than the characters?
+Who is the chief example of innocents destroyed carelessly or deliberately throughout the novel?
+Who did Christopher Metress connect the mockingbird to?
+What did Scout think of Atticus when she saw him?
+What type of story did R. A. Dave say 'The book takes on elements of?
+Which newspaper wrote that "To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel of strong contemporary national significance"?
+Who called the book "melodramatic and contrived"?
+Which Southern writer commented on the book when it was first released?
+Who did Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie compare Lee to?
+Which author did Rosemary Goring compare '' On the Origin of Species' to?
+Who wrote in The Wall Street Journal that 'To Kill a Mockingbird' was a "repository of cracker-barrel
+Who wrote that 'To Kill a Mockingbird' was not written to resolve issues about race, class, and society?
+Who is an updated version of the "contented slave" motif?
+Which group of students found the book "demoralizing"?
+Who did Michael Lind feel the novel indulges in classist stereotyping and demonization?
+What does Diane McWhorter believe every child in the South has moments of racial cognitive dissonance when they are faced with?
+What did McWhorter think of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
+How do people in Monroeville quote lines from 'Mockingbird'?
+What did local residents call the tourists who came to Monroeville to see Harper Lee?
 Where does solar energy come from?
 What is radiant light and heat from the Sun harnessed?
-What are some of the ways that solar energy is being harnessed?
+What are some of the technologies used to harness solar energy?
 What is solar energy?
 How many terawatts of incoming solar radiation does the Earth receive?
 What percentage of incoming solar radiation is reflected back to space?
-What is the average kWh/m2 of insolation?
+What is the average amount of kWh/m2 per day?
 How many terawatts of incoming solar radiation does the Earth receive?
-How much of incoming solar radiation is reflected back to space?
-What is the insolation level for most people?
-Where is the majority of incoming solar radiation absorbed by?
-What percentage of the globe are oceans?
+What percentage of incoming solar radiation is reflected back to space?
+What is the average insolation level of the Earth?
+Where is the rest of the incoming solar radiation absorbed?
+What percentage of the globe is covered by the oceans?
 What is the average temperature of the Earth's surface?
-What do green plants perform to convert solar energy into chemically stored energy?
-How much of the globe do the oceans cover?
+What is the process by which green plants convert solar energy into chemically stored energy?
+How much of the globe is covered by the oceans?
 What causes atmospheric circulation or convection?
-When does water vapor condense into clouds?
-What causes atmospheric phenomena such as wind, cyclones, and anti-cyclones?
-What do green plants perform to convert solar energy into chemically stored energy?
-How much energy is absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses per year?
-How much more energy than the world used in how long?
-How many exajoules of energy does photosynthesis capture per year?
-How much more energy than the world used in how long?
+When does water vapor condenses into clouds?
+What causes wind, cyclones and anti-cyclones?
+What is the process by which green plants convert solar energy into chemically stored energy?
+What is the total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses per year?
+How much energy does the world use in one hour?
+How many exajoules of solar energy does photosynthesis capture per year?
+How much energy does the world use in one hour?
 What is the total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses?
-How much energy is captured in biomass?
-What is the amount of energy that will not be obtained from the non-renewable resources?
+How much energy does photosynthesis capture per year?
+What are the only non-renewable resources on Earth?
 Where do all renewable energies derive their energy from?
 What are the two types of solar technologies?
-How can solar technologies be characterized as passive or active?
-What are the only two sources of energy that do not derive their energy from the sun directly or indirectly?
-In what two ways do all renewable energy sources derive their energy from the sun?
-Photovoltaics, concentrated solar power, solar thermal collectors, pumps, and fans are examples of what type of solar techniques?
-Designing spaces that naturally circulate air is an example of what type of solar technique?
-What is one example of a passive solar technology?
-What is one passive solar technique?
+How are solar technologies classified?
+What are the only two renewable energies that derive their energy from the sun?
+All renewable energies derive their energy from the sun in what two ways?
+What type of solar techniques increase the supply of energy?
+What type of solar techniques include selecting materials with favorable thermal properties?
+Along with pumps, fans and concentrated solar power, what is an example of an active solar technique?
+What is a passive solar technique?
 What do active solar technologies do?
-What do passive solar technologies do?
-Who built a demonstration solar engine in 1897?
-When was the Sun Power Company created?
-When did Shuman patent his full solar engine system?
-Who was Frank Shuman?
-When did Frank Shuman build a demonstration solar engine?
-What powered the solar engine?
-When was the Sun Power Company created?
-When did Shuman patent his full solar engine system?
+What is a benefit of passive solar technologies?
+Who built a small demonstration solar engine in 1897?
+When did Shuman form the Sun Power Company?
+By what year did Shuman patent his solar engine system?
+What was Frank Shuman's career?
+In what year did Frank Shuman build a small demonstration solar engine?
+What did Shuman build?
+When did Shuman form the Sun Power Company?
+By what year did Shuman patent his solar engine system?
 Where was the first solar thermal power station built?
 How many litres of water did Shuman's plant pump per minute?
-When was Shuman's design revived?
+When was Shuman's solar thermal power station resurrected?
 Where was the first solar thermal power station built?
-What did Shuman use to power his solar thermal power station?
-From what river did Shuman's plant pump water per minute?
-What two factors in the 1930s discouraged advancement of solar energy?
-When was Shuman's design revived?
+What did Shuman use to power his first solar thermal power station?
+What river did Shuman's plant use to pump water to adjacent cotton fields?
+What two factors discouraged the advancement of solar energy in the 1930s?
+When was Shuman's solar thermal power station resurrected?
 What percentage of domestic hot water use can be provided by solar heating systems?
 What does solar hot water systems use to heat water?
-How much hot water is produced by solar heaters at low latitudes?
+What percentage of domestic hot water can be provided by solar heating systems?
 What is the most common type of solar water heaters?
-What is used to heat swimming pools?
-What is the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems?
-Who are the per capita leaders in the use of solar hot water systems?
-What is the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems?
-Who is the world leader in their deployment?
-How many homes use solar hot water systems?
-In what countries is solar hot water used most often for swimming pools?
+What type of collectors are used to heat swimming pools?
+What was the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems as of 2007?
+Which two countries are the per capita leaders in the use of solar hot water systems?
+What was the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems as of 2007?
+Who is the world leader in deployment of solar hot water systems?
+What percentage of homes in Israel and Cyprus use solar hot water systems?
+In what countries is heating swimming pools the dominant application of solar hot water?
 How much of the energy used in residential buildings is from HVAC systems?
-How much of the energy used in commercial buildings is from HVAC systems?
+What percentage of energy is used in commercial buildings in the United States?
 How much of the energy used in residential buildings is from HVAC systems?
-What can be used to offset a portion of the energy used in HVAC systems?
-Stone, cement and water are examples of materials that can be used to store what?
+What can be used to offset a portion of the energy used in residential buildings?
+What type of mass is used to store heat?
 What is thermal mass?
-What are common thermal mass materials?
+What are some common thermal mass materials?
 How are thermal mass materials used to keep buildings cool?
-In what type of climate are thermal mass materials typically used?
+In what type of climate are stone, cement, and water used to store heat?
 What does thermal mass reduce the need for?
 What is a solar chimney?
 What is a solar chimney?
-What is a passive solar ventilation system composed of?
-How can performance be improved?
-When do bare limbs of deciduous trees allow light to pass through?
+What is a solar chimney composed of?
+How can performance of a solar chimney be improved?
+During what season do bare limbs allow light to pass?
 What has been promoted as a means of controlling solar heating and cooling?
-What percentage of incident solar radiation do bare, leafless trees shade?
-Why shouldn't deciduous trees be planted on the Equator facing side of a building?
-On what sides of buildings can deciduous trees be used to provide a degree of summer shading without affecting winter solar gain?
-What year was the box cooker first built?
-What is the maximum temperature of a reflector cooker?
-What do solar cookers use the sun for?
+What percentage of incident solar radiation do bare trees shade?
+Why should deciduous trees not be planted on the Equator facing side of a building?
+On what sides of a building can deciduous trees be used to provide a degree of summer shading?
+When was the first solar cooker built?
+What is the temperature of a reflector cooker?
+What do solar cookers use sunlight for?
 What are the three broad categories of solar cookers?
-Who built the first solar cooker?
-What is the typical temperature for a box cooker?
+Who first built the simplest solar cooker?
+What is the typical temperature of a box cooker?
 What do reflector cookers require to function properly?
-How many parabolic dishes were in the Solar Total Energy Project?
-How does the payback period of transpired collectors compare to glazed collection systems?
-What are some concentrating technologies that provide process heat for commercial and industrial applications?
-Where was the first commercial solar energy system?
+How many parabolic dishes did theSTEP have?
+Is transpired collectors more or less cost-effective than glazed collectors?
+What solar concentrating technologies can provide process heat for commercial and industrial applications?
+Where was the first commercial solar concentrating system?
 What is one of the oldest applications of solar energy?
-What is used to dry clothes?
+What dry clothes through evaporation without using electricity or gas?
 What are transpired collectors?
 When was the first large-scale solar distillation project constructed?
-What is used to make saline or brackish water?
-Who was the first to use solar distillation?
+What can be used to make saline or brackish water potable?
+Who first used solar distillation?
 When was the first large-scale solar distillation project constructed?
-How much water could the Chilean solar distillation plant produce?
-What is one example of a single-slope still design?
-What organization recommends solar water disinfection?
-What is the exposure time for solar water disinfection?
-Why did the World Health Organization recommend using solar water disinfection?
-How many people use solar water disinfection for their daily drinking water?
-What does algae produce that makes the water unusable?
-Why would solar energy be used in a water stabilisation pond?
-Why might algae make the water unusable?
-By what year is it projected that solar power will be the world's largest source of electricity?
-By what year is it projected that solar power will be the world's largest source of electricity?
+How much water did the Las Salinas plant produce per day?
+What is the most economical type of stills?
+Who recommends SODIS as a viable method for household water treatment and safe storage?
+What is the typical exposure time for SODIS?
+What does the World Health Organization recommend SODIS for?
+How many people use SODIS?
+What can algae produce that makes water unusable?
+What is the purpose of a water stabilisation pond?
+What is a drawback of using algae in a water stabilisation pond?
+By what year is solar power anticipated to be the largest source of electricity?
+By what year is solar power anticipated to be the largest source of electricity?
 Where is the largest solar power plant in the world?
 In what year did solar generate less than 1% of the worlds total grid electricity?
 What is the largest solar power plant in the world?
@@ -4969,6892 +4969,6892 @@ Where is the largest solar power plant in the world?
 What are the world's largest photovoltaic plants?
 Who constructed the first solar cell?
 When was the crystalline silicon solar cell created?
-What has happened to photovoltaics in the last two decades?
+What has photovoltaics done in the last two decades?
 What is a solar cell?
 Who constructed the first solar cell?
 Who developed a photo cell using silver selenide?
-Who created crystalline silicon solar cells?
+Who created the crystalline silicon solar cell in 1954?
 What is heated by the concentrated sunlight?
-What is used to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam?
+What do concentrating Solar Power systems use to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam?
 What is the concentrated heat used for?
-What is one of the most developed concentrating technologies?
-What is heated in concentrating solar power systems?
+Along with the parabolic trough, the concentrating linear fresnel reflector and the solar power tower, what is one of the most developed
+What is used for power generation or energy storage?
 What is a classic example of passive solar design?
-What is one of the most common features of passive solar architecture?
-What does passive solar architecture produce?
+What is one of the common features of passive solar architecture?
+What does passive solar architecture produce when tailored to the local climate and environment?
 What is a classic example of passive solar design?
-What can be used to enhance passive solar design?
-What does UHI stand for?
-How much could Los Angeles's "cool communities" program reduce temperatures by?
-What does UHI stand for?
-What are two examples of materials that increase absorption of solar light?
-What is a simple way to combat the UHI effect?
-What did French and English farmers use during the Little Ice Age?
-What do vinters use the energy from solar panels for?
-Why do agriculture and horticulture seek to capture solar energy?
-What are ways to increase crop yields?
-What did French and English farmers do during the Little Ice Age?
-How did the fruit walls benefit the plants?
+What types of active solar equipment can be used to improve system performance?
+What are metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than that of the surrounding environment called?
+How much would a "cool communities" program in Los Angeles reduce urban temperatures by?
+What are metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than that of the surrounding environment called?
+What are two examples of urban materials that have lower albedos and higher heat capacities than the natural environment?
+What is a straightforward method of counteracting the UHI effect?
+What did French and English farmers use during the Little Ice Age to maximize the collection of solar energy?
+What do vinters use the energy generated by solar panels for?
+Why do agriculture and horticulture seek to optimize the capture of solar energy?
+What techniques can improve crop yields?
+What did French and English farmers do to maximize the collection of solar energy during the Little Ice Age?
+Why did French and English farmers use fruit walls during the Little Ice Age?
 When were greenhouses first used?
-In what century were the first modern greenhouses built in Europe?
-How do greenhouses produce year-round production?
-Why are greenhouses important?
-What was the purpose of early greenhouses?
+In what century were the first modern greenhouses built?
+What do greenhouses do?
+What is the benefit of greenhouses?
+What was the original purpose of greenhouses?
 Where were the first modern greenhouses built?
-What is the name of the annual solar-powered car race?
-What was the winner's average speed in 2007?
+What is the name of the biannual solar-powered car race?
+What was the average speed of the World Solar Challenge in 2007?
 What is the World Solar Challenge?
 When was the World Solar Challenge founded?
-What was the winner's average speed in 1987?
-What was the winner's average speed in 2007?
-What are two other similar competitions?
+What was the average speed of the World Solar Challenge in 1987?
+What was the average speed of the World Solar Challenge in 2007?
+What are two other competitions that reflect an international interest in the engineering and development of solar powered vehicles?
 When was the first practical solar boat constructed in England?
 When was the first practical solar boat constructed in England?
-Who made the first solar powered crossing of the pacific ocean?
-What made the first solar powered crossing of the Atlantic Ocean?
-How many feet above sea did the Solar Riser reach?
-What is currently circumnavigating the globe powered by solar cells?
-When did the AstroFlight Sunrise make the first solar flight?
-When did the Solar Riser make the first flight powered by solar cells?
+Who made the first solar powered crossing of the Pacific Ocean?
+What was the name of the boat that made the first solar powered crossing of the Atlantic Ocean?
+How many feet did the Solar Riser reach?
+What is the name of the electric aircraft that is currently circumnavigating the globe?
+In what year did the AstroFlight Sunrise plane make the first solar flight?
+When did the Solar Riser make its first flight?
 When did the Solar Challenger cross the English Channel?
-Where did Eric Scott Raymond fly?
+Where did Eric Scott Raymond fly in 1990?
 How long can the Solar Impulse remain airborne?
-What is used to produce methanol?
+What is a feasible alternative to multielectron catalytic chemistry?
 What uses solar energy to drive chemical reactions?
-How can a variety of fuels be produced?
-What is under development at the Weizmann Institute?
+What process can produce a variety of fuels?
+What is the name of the process that uses a 1 MW solar furnace to decompose zinc oxide?
 What does the Solzinc process produce?
 What has been a significant area of solar chemical research since the 1970s?
-What do concentrators do?
-What is under development at the Weizmann Institute?
-In what form can thermal mass systems store solar energy?
-What can store solar energy in the form of heat at domestic useful temperatures?
-What is used in Thermal storage systems?
-Along with reducing peak demand, shift time of use to off-peak hours and reducing overall heating and cooling requirements, what is a benefit of a
+What is one way to produce hydrogen?
+What is the name of the process that uses a 1 MW solar furnace to decompose zinc oxide?
+What can thermal mass systems store solar energy in?
+What can store solar energy in the form of heat for daily or interseasonal durations?
+What materials are used in Thermal mass systems?
+What is one benefit of a well-designed Thermal mass system?
 What type of storage media is paraffin wax?
 What was the first to use a Glauber's salt heating system?
-What are cost-effective thermal storage media?
-What is the useful temperature for paraffin wax?
-What was the first home to use Glauber's salt heating system?
+What are two examples of phase change materials?
+What is the domestically useful temperature of paraffin wax and Glauber's salt?
+What was the first house to use Glauber's salt heating system?
 Why are salts an effective storage medium?
-How much energy can be stored in the Solar Two?
+How much energy can the Solar Two store?
 What do off-grid PV systems use to store excess electricity?
 What do off-grid PV systems use to store excess electricity?
-What gives household systems credit for any electricity they deliver to the grid?
-How is this process handled?
-Why is a second meter not needed?
-What does the pump become when demand is high?
-How does pumped-storage hydroelectricity store energy?
-How is energy recovered when demand is high?
-When was the oil embargo?
+What gives household systems a credit for any electricity they deliver to the grid?
+How is excess electricity handled by net metering programs?
+What makes a second meter unnecessary?
+What does the pump become when the demand is high?
+What does pumped-storage hydroelectricity store energy in?
+How is the energy recovered when demand is high?
+In what year did the oil embargo occur?
 What caused a reorganization of energy policies around the world?
-What were the incentive programs?
-What was the former name of the research facility created in the US?
-What was the name of the research facility in Japan?
-What research facility was created in Germany?
-When did commercial solar water heaters cease to be used in the US?
-What has been the growth rate of solar water heating since 1999?
-When did commercial solar water heaters first appear in the US?
-Why did interest in solar water heating diminish in the 1980s?
-What is the growth rate of solar water heating?
+What were some of the incentive programs that were created?
+What was the name of the research facility that was formed in the US?
+What was the name of the Japanese research facility?
+What is the name of the research facility in Germany?
+When did commercial solar water heaters cease to be used?
+What is the average growth rate of solar water heating since 1999?
+When did commercial solar water heaters begin appearing in the United States?
+Why did interest in solar water heating subsided in the 1980s?
+What is the average growth rate of solar water heating since 1999?
 What is the estimated capacity of solar water heating and cooling?
-Who said that solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world now faces?
-Who said that solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world now faces?
-What does ISO 9050 relate to?
-What does ISO 10217 cover?
+Who has said that solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world now faces?
+Who has said that solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world now faces?
 What does ISO 9050 relate to?
+What does ISO 10217 relate to?
+What is the name of the standard for glass in building?
 What is the standard for the materials used in solar water heaters?
 What are the two types of solar technologies?
-What are three examples of active solar techniques?
+What are some examples of active solar techniques?
 What is a passive solar technique?
 What was the total world energy consumption in 2012?
-What is the annual potential of solar energy?
+What was the annual potential of solar energy in 2000?
 What makes solar energy a highly appealing source of electricity?
-Who conducted the 2000 World Energy Assessment?
-How does the International Energy Agency say that developing affordable, inexhaustible and clean solar energy technologies will increase countries energy security?
-What will developing clean energy technologies lower the costs of?
-What are the incentives for early deployment considered to be?
-What does the International Energy Agency say will happen to fossil fuel prices?
+Who did the 2000 World Energy Assessment?
+How will the development of affordable, inexhaustible and clean solar energy technologies increase countries' energy security?
+What did the International Energy Agency say the development of affordable, inexhaustible and clean solar energy technologies will lower?
+What should the additional costs of the incentives for early deployment be considered?
+What did the International Energy Agency say would happen to fossil fuel prices?
 What factors limit the amount of solar energy that humans can acquire?
 Why does geography effect solar energy potential?
-What can follow the position of the sun?
-Why does time variation effect solar energy?
-Why can cloud cover effect the potential of solar panels?
-Why does land availability effect the availability of solar energy?
-Why are rooftops found to be a good place for solar cells?
-What factors were taken into account for the estimate of the potential solar energy to be used by humans each year?
-What does the estimate show as the global potential for solar energy?
+What can increase the solar energy potential in areas that are farther from the equator?
+Why does time variation effect the potential of solar energy?
+Why does cloud cover effect the potential of solar panels?
+Why does land availability have a large effect on the available solar energy?
+Why have Roofs been found to be a suitable place for solar cells?
+What factors were taken into account in the 2000 estimate?
+What was the estimate of the global potential of solar energy?
 What is solar power?
-How is solar power used?
-What does a CSP system use to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam?
-What does a CSP system do?
-What is the process by which PV converts light into electric current?
+How does solar power convert sunlight into electricity?
+What do CSP systems use to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam?
+What do CSP systems do?
+What effect does PV use to convert light into electric current?
 What has influenced building design since the beginning of architectural history?
-Which cultures first used solar architecture?
-What direction did the Greeks and Chinese oriented their buildings?
+Who were the first to use solar architecture?
+What direction did the Greeks and Chinese oriented their buildings to provide light and warmth?
 What is a solar balloon?
-How does sunlight make a solar balloon perform?
-What is the primary market for solar balloons?
-Why are solar balloons generally limited to the toy market?
-Why did the development of solar technologies begin in the 1860's?
+What happens to the air in a solar balloon when sunlight shines on it?
+What is the main market for solar balloons?
+Why are solar balloons limited to the toy market?
+Why was the early development of solar technologies in the 1860s?
 Why did development of solar technologies stagnate in the early 20th century?
-By what year could solar energy technologies provide a third of the world's energy if politicians commit to limiting climate change?
-What could happen with the energy from the sun?
-What have ruled the area?
-What religions were practiced in the area of Tajikistan?
-What was the name of the ancient city that now constitutes Tajikistan?
+By what year could solar energy technologies provide a third of the world's energy?
+What could the energy from the sun do for the global economy?
+What empires have ruled the area of Tajikistan?
+What are some of the religions of Tajikistan?
+What was the name of the ancient city in Tajikistan?
 When did Tajikistan become an independent nation?
-How long did the civil war in Tajikistan last?
-What religions were practiced in the area of Tajikistan?
-What have ruled the area?
+When did the civil war in Tajikistan last?
+What are some of the religions of Tajikistan?
+What are some of the empires that ruled the area of Tajikistan?
 When did Tajikistan become an independent nation?
-How long did the civil war in Tajikistan last?
-In what year were Tajikks conscripted into the Soviet Army?
-How many Tajik citizens fought against Germany, Finland and Japan?
-How many citizens of Tajikistan died in World War II?
-What did Tajikistan lag behind other Soviet republics in?
-How were factions usually distinguished?
-What percentage of positions did the ceasefire guarantee?
+When did the civil war in Tajikistan last?
+When did Tajik citizens begin to be conscripted into the Soviet Army?
+How many Tajik citizens fought in World War II?
+How many of Tajikistan's citizens were killed in World War II?
+What did Khrushchev focus on in the Virgin Lands Campaign?
+How were the factions of the civil war distinguished?
+What did the ceasefire guarantee?
 Who won the 1992 election?
-Why did people flee during the civil war?
-Who were stationed along the Tajik-Afghan border until summer 2005?
-Where are French troops stationed?
-Where is the Ayni Air Base located?
-Why do US Army and Marines occasionally visit Tajikistan?
-How many Tajik soldiers were killed in September 2010?
-What year will Russia send more troops to Tajikistan?
+Why did people flee to the West?
+Who was stationed along the Tajik-Afghan border until summer 2005?
+Where have French troops been stationed since 2001?
+Where is Ayni Air Base?
+Why do the U.S. Army and Marine Corps visit Tajikistan?
+How many Tajik soldiers were killed in an ambush in the Rasht Valley?
+In what year will Russia send more troops to Tajikistan?
 When did the military operation in the Rasht Valley end?
-Why were Tajik officials concerned in 2010?
-What is Tajikistan officially?
+What were Tajik officials concerned about in 2010
+What is Tajikistan officially called?
 Who is the Prime Minister of Tajikistan?
-Who are the Deputy Prime Ministers of Tajikistan?
-When did Emomalii Rahmon become President?
-Does Tajikistan have a dominant political party?
-How much of the media is restricted?
-What is not tolerated in Burma?
-What happens to public criticism of the government?
-What are some of the blocked websites?
+Who are the two Deputy Prime Ministers of Tajikistan?
+When did Emomalii Rahmon become president of Tajikistan?
+What is the dominant party in Tajikistan?
+What is the status of the press in Russia?
+How is public criticism of the government tolerated in practice?
+How is public criticism of the government handled?
+What websites are blocked?
 What is the smallest nation in Central Asia by area?
 What mountains are in Tajikistan?
 Where is Dushanbe located?
 Where does Tajikistan mostly lie?
 Where are the only areas of lower land in Tajikistan?
-What is Tajik most likely derived from?
+What is the most likely origin of the word Tajik?
 What does Tajikistan mean?
-What does the suffix "-stan" mean?
+What does the suffix "-stan" mean in Persian?
 Why is it difficult to determine the origins of the word Tajik?
-When did the Tibetan empire and Chinese control Iran?
-Who controlled Iran starting in 710?
-Who ruled from 819 to 999?
-What was the region known as under the Samanid Empire?
-When did the Tibetan empire and Chinese control Iran?
-Who controlled Iran starting in 710?
-When did the Tibetan empire and Chinese control Iran?
-Who ruled from 819 to 999?
-Who controlled Iran starting in 710?
-Who ruled from 819 to 999?
-What was the region known as under the Samanid Empire?
-What was the region known as under the Samanid Empire?
-When did the Tibetan empire and Chinese control Iran?
-When did the Umayyads control Iran?
-Who conquered Transoxania and ruled between 999-1211?
-Who ruled from 819 to 999?
-When did the Russian Empire take over Central Asia?
+When did the Tibetan empire and Chinese control Khorasan?
+Who took control of Khorasan in 710?
+What empire ruled from 819 to 999?
+What was the region of Iran known as during the Samanid Empire?
+When did the Tibetan empire and Chinese control Khorasan?
+Who took control of Khorasan in 710?
+When did the Tibetan empire and Chinese control Khorasan?
+What empire ruled from 819 to 999?
+Who took control of Khorasan in 710?
+What empire ruled from 819 to 999?
+What was the region of Iran known as during the Samanid Empire?
+What was the region of Iran known as during the Samanid Empire?
+When did the Tibetan empire and Chinese control Khorasan?
+When did the Umayyads take control of Khorasan?
+Who conquered Transoxania?
+What empire ruled from 819 to 999?
+When did the Russian Empire conquer Central Asia?
 Who controlled the Tajikistan portion of Russian Turkestan?
 What was Russia interested in?
 What happened between 1864 and 1885?
 Who ruled Tajikistan in 1885?
 What did the Jadidists establish themselves as?
 Who viewed the Jadidists as a threat?
-When did uprisings occur against Kokand?
-Why did demonstrators attack Russian soldiers over?
-Who waged a war against Bolshevik armies?
-Why did basmachi fight against the Bolsheviks?
+When did Russian troops have to restore order to the Khanate of Kokand?
+Why did demonstrators attack Russian soldiers in 1916?
+Who waged a war against the Bolsheviks?
+What was the goal of the basmachi?
 Who won the war?
-What religions did the Soviets ban?
+What religions were discouraged by the Soviets?
 What was created in 1924?
-Where did cotton production increase most?
-What happened in the Tajikistan between 1927 and 1934?
-What happened during the collectivization of agriculture?
-Who purged the Communist Party of Tajikistan in two rounds?
-How many people were expelled from all levels of the Communist Party of Tajikistan?
-Who were sent in to replace those expelled?
-What happened to the Russians in Tajikistan between 1926 and 1959?
-What effect did ethnic Russians have on the Communist Party of Tajikistan?
-What happened in February 2010?
-What was the main criticism of the 2005 elections?
+Where did cotton production increase the most?
+What happened between 1927 and 1934?
+What happened during the collectivization of agriculture in Tajikistan?
+Who directed the Soviet purges in Tajikistan?
+How many people were expelled from the Communist Party of Tajikistan?
+Who was sent in to replace the expelled people?
+What happened to the percentage of Russians in Tajikistan between 1926 and 1959?
+What happened after the purges?
+What happened to the PDPT in 2010?
+What did the 2005 elections aroused?
 What did the OSCE say about the 2010 elections?
-What was the government's position on the allegations?
+How did the government respond to the OSCE's criticism?
 Where is Tajikistan located?
 How many people lived in Tajikistan in 2013?
 How large is Tajikistan?
 What country borders Tajikistan to the east?
-What divides Pakistan from Tajikistan?
+What is the name of the corridor that separates Tajikistan from Pakistan?
 What country borders Tajikistan to the east?
 How many people lived in Tajikistan in 2013?
-What is the total area of Tajikistan?
+How large is Tajikistan?
 What country borders Tajikistan to the south?
-What country borders Tajikistan to the west?
-What is the earliest recorded history of the Tajikistan region?
-What was most of modern Tajikistan a part of?
-Who took control of the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
-What tribes were part of the Kushan Empire?
-When did Arabs bring Islam to Central Asia?
-What collection of nomadic tribes moved into the region and brought Islam?
+What country borders Tajikistan on the west?
+What is the earliest recorded history of Tajikistan?
+What empire was much of modern Tajikistan part of in 500 BCE?
+Who conquered the region of Tajikistan?
+The Kushan Empire was a collection of what tribes?
+When did the Arabs bring Islam to Central Asia?
+What was the name of the collection of nomadic tribes that moved into the region?
 What religions were practiced in the Kushan Empire?
-How much did the Tajikistan GDP expand by from 2000-2007?
-What are the main sources of income in Tajikistan?
-What accounts for what percentage of Tajikistan's agricultural output?
-What is the biggest aluminium plant in Central Asia?
-Who has focused on attracting investment for internal use and electricity exports?
-What do the Vakhsh and Panj have great potential for?
+How much did the GDP of Tajikistan expand from 2000-2007?
+What are the primary sources of income in Tajikistan?
+How much of Tajikistan's agricultural output is cotton?
+What is the name of the biggest aluminium plant in Central Asia?
+Who has focused on attracting investment for projects for internal use and electricity exports?
+What type of potential does the Vakhsh and Panj rivers have?
 What is the highest dam in the world?
-What is the planned project to send 1000 MW of surplus electricity from Tajikistan to Pakistan?
-How much of the population lives on?
-How much money did Tajik labor migrants send in 2010?
-How has Tajikistan achieved transition to a market economy?
-What has helped reduce poverty in Tajikistan?
-What is grown in Tajikistan for the domestic market?
-What has helped Tajikistan fight against drug trafficking?
-Tajikistan holds third place in the world for what two drugs?
-What is UNODC helping Tajikistan do?
-How does Tajikistan get most of its transportation?
-Which countries has Tajikistan tried to connect to their ports via Afghanistan?
-Which countries joined an agreement in 2009 to improve and build a 1,300 km highway and rail system connecting Tajikistan to Pakistan?
+What is the name of the planned project that will transmit surplus electricity from Tajikistan to Pakistan?
+What is the average daily income of the population of Tajikistan?
+How much money did Tajik labour migrants send back in 2010?
+How did Tajikistan achieve transition from a planned to a market economy?
+What has played an important role as one of the drivers of Tajikistan's robust economic growth during the past several years?
+What is raised locally for the domestic market in Tajikistan?
+How is the fight against drug trafficking progressing in Tajikistan?
+What does Tajikistan hold third place in the world for?
+What is UNODC working with Tajikistan to do?
+How is most of Tajikistan's transportation?
+What countries has Tajikistan been trying to gain port access to?
+What countries signed an agreement in 2009 to improve and build a 1,300 km highway and rail system?
 When did the presidents of Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and Iran sign an agreement to construct roads and railways?
 How many airports did Tajikistan have in 2009?
 What is the main airport in Tajikistan?
-Dushanbe International Airport has scheduled flights to Dubai, Frankfurt, Istanbul, Kabul, Tehran, and what other country?
-What is the only airport in the eastern half of the country?
+To what country does Dushanbe International Airport offer international flights?
+What is the name of the only airport in the eastern half of Tajikistan?
 What is the population of Tajikistan?
-What percentage of population is under 30
-What percentage of population between 14 and 30
-What do Tajikks speak?
+What percentage of the population of Tajikistan is under the age of 30?
+What percentage of the population of Tajikistan is between the ages of 14 and 30?
+What is the main ethnic group in Tajikistan?
 What are all citizens of Tajikistan called?
-What is the name given to the people of Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province?
-How do the Pamiri differ from most Tajiks?
-What mountains are the Pamiri people in?
-What religion has been recognized by the government since 2009?
+Who are distinct linguistically and culturally from most Tajiks?
+How are the Pamiri different from most Tajiks?
+Where are the Pamiris located?
+What school has been officially recognized by the government since 2009?
 What does Tajikistan consider itself to be?
-What are the two Islamic holidays in Tajikistan?
-What percentage of people in Tajikistan are Muslim
-What do mainstream Muslims worry about?
-What is the main concern of religious leaders in Tajikistan?
-What party is illegal in Tajikistan?
-What does Hizb ut-Tahrir hope to accomplish?
-Who must religious communities register with?
-What does the SCRA require in order for a religious group to register with them?
-What do religious groups need to gather for prayer?
-What can happen if a religious group doesn't register with the SCRA?
-How does the Tajik Health care system function
-How many disabled people were registered in Tajikistan in 2000?
-What percentage of GDP was spent on health in 2004.
-What document outlines the World Bank's plan to help disabled people in Tajikistan?
-What does public education consist of?
-What is the government planning on implementing in 2016?
-What is the name of the largest university in Tajikistan?
-What is the percentage of people in Tajikistan that have tertiary education?
+What are the two state holidays in Tajikistan?
+What percentage of the population of Tajikistan is Muslim?
+What do mainstream Muslim leaders worry about?
+What is a concern among mainstream Muslim leaders?
+What is the name of the militant Islamic party in Tajikistan?
+What does Hizb ut-Tahrir aim to do?
+Who must religious communities register by law?
+What does registration with the SCRA require?
+What do religious groups not have?
+What can happen if a religious group does not register with the SCRA?
+What is the state of health care in Tajikistan?
+How many disabled people are in Tajikistan?
+What percentage of the GDP was spent on health in 2004?
+What document did the government of Tajikistan and the World Bank use to support disabled people?
+How many years of education does public education in Tajikistan consist of?
+What is the plan for public education in Tajikistan?
+What is the name of the largest tertiary education institution in Tajikistan?
+What was the tertiary education enrollment in Tajikistan in 2008?
 What is the study of?
-What is one of the main subdivisions of anthropology?
-What is the study of the influence of language in social life?
-What type of anthropology concerns the long-term development of the human organism?
-In what country is archaeology considered a branch of anthropology?
+What is one of the main divisions of anthropology?
+What is the study of the influence of language in social life called?
+What type of evidence is used in Archaeology?
+In what country is Archaeology considered a branch of anthropology?
 When was the Anthropological Society of Vienna founded?
 When was the Berlin Society of Anthropology founded?
 When was the American Anthropological Association founded?
 When was the Anthropological Society of Madrid founded?
-What did Virchow believe Darwin lacked?
-What associations occurred during the last three decades of the 19th century?
-All of the major theorists belonged to what type of organization?
-Who supported the gradual osmosis of anthropology curricula into the major institutions of higher learning?
-How many educational institutions had some curriculum in anthropology by 1898?
+What did Virchow believe Darwin's conclusions lacked?
+What did the major theorists belong to?
+What type of associations were there in the 19th century?
+Who belonged to these organizations?
+How many educational institutions in 13 countries had some curriculum in anthropology by 1898?
 How many countries had some curriculum in anthropology by 1898?
-When did Bronisław Malinowski and Franz Boas do their work?
+When did Franz Boas and Bronisław Malinowski work?
 What did Margaret Mead advocate for?
-What do social anthropology and cultural anthropology place an emphasis on?
+What is the main difference between social anthropology and other social sciences?
 What did Boas argue against?
-What does cultural anthropology emphasize?
-What disciplines are forced to clash with in anthropology?
-What branch of science is concerned with the study of humans?
-What kind of discipline is anthropology?
+What has cultural anthropology emphasized?
+What three fields of study is anthropology a part of?
+What is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another?
+What type of discipline is anthropology?
 Where did anthropology originate?
-What new fields of study have been created in the 20th century?
-What theories have heavily influenced Sociocultural anthropology?
-When was there a shift away from positivism?
-What enduring questions have taken a central place in anthropology?
-What two sub-fields of anthropology remain largely positivist?
+What are some of the new interdisciplinary fields that anthropology has helped develop?
+Sociocultural anthropology has been heavily influenced by what theories?
+When did the epistemological shift away from the positivist traditions occur?
+What questions came to occupy a central place in cultural and social anthropology?
+Which two sub-fields of anthropology remain largely positivist?
 What have the four sub-fields of anthropology lacked over the last several decades?
-What group joins cultural anthropology and social anthropology?
-What type of anthropology studies the relationships among persons and groups?
+What draws together the principle axes of cultural anthropology and social anthropology?
+What is the study of the relationships among persons and groups?
 What does social anthropology help develop understanding of?
-What is the difference between cultural anthropology and social anthropology?
-What is the study of the ways in which people make sense of the world?
-What guides inquiry in sociocultural anthropology?
+What is the distinction between cultural and social anthropology?
+What is the study of the manifold ways in which people make sense of the world?
+What is the attempt to understand other societies in terms of their own cultural symbols and values called?
 What can refer to both a methodology and the product of ethnographic research?
 What is one of the foundational methods of social and cultural anthropology?
-What is the process of participant-observation called?
+What is another term for conceptual, vs. etic?
 What does accepting other cultures in their own terms moderates?
-What type of anthropology covers social and economic organization?
-What patterns does sociocultural anthropology study?
+What type of anthropology covers economic and political organization?
+What patterns do sociocultural anthropology study?
 What is a human universal?
-What does linguistic anthropology study?
-What does sociocultural anthropology study?
+What is also the subject of study in linguistic anthropology?
+What is an example of a conflict that sociocultural anthropology can study?
 What is the study of the human past through its material remains?
-What do archaeologists look for patterns in?
+What do archaeologists look for in the material remains of past societies?
 What does Ethnoarchaeology study?
-How did previous generations of humans live?
-What is the evidence of?
-Linguistic anthropology is the branch of anthropology that brings linguistic methods to bear on what kind of problems?
-What does linguistics connect the analysis of linguistic forms and processes to?
-What branch of anthropology studies the social uses of language?
+How do Ethnoarchaeology researchers believe past human groups lived?
+What are artifacts, faunal remains, and human altered landscapes evidence of?
+What is another name for linguistic anthropology?
+What does linguistic anthropology link the analysis of linguistic forms and processes to?
+What branch of anthropology brings linguistic methods to bear on anthropological problems?
 What fields do linguistic anthropologists often draw on?
-What concerns the universality of what?
-Do painting, sculpture, and literature exist or do not exist in most non-Western contexts?
-What do formal features in objects have?
-When was Geertz' "Art as Cultural System" published?
-Geertz' "Art as Cultural System" is an example of an anthropology of what?
-Who used the term paleontology in 1838 to describe the natural history of man?
-When did Étienne Serres use the term natural history?
+What is one of the central problems in the anthropology of?
+Do the Western categories of 'painting','sculpture', or 'literature' exist in most non-Western contexts?
+What have anthropologists focused on in objects that are not exclusively 'artistic'?
+When was Geertz's 'Art as Cultural System' published?
+What did Geertz's 'Art as Cultural System' turn the anthropology of art into?
+Who first used the term Ethnology to describe the natural history of man?
+When did Étienne Serres use the term Ethnology to describe the natural history of man?
 When was the chair in anthropology and ethnography created?
-Where is the National Museum of Natural History located?
+In what country was slavery abolished in 1848?
 What was the first organization to use Ethnology?
-Anthropology and many other current fields are the results of what?
-What did theorists start to suspect about the relationships between animals, languages, and folkways?
-What were theorists beginning to suspect the similarities between animals, languages, and folkways were the result of?
-What did Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species do to those who had begun to suspect?
-How did Darwin come to his conclusions?
+Anthropology and many other current fields are the intellectual results of what?
+What did theorists in the 19th century begin to suspect were the result of processes or laws unknown to them then?
+What did theorists in the 19th century begin to suspect that similarities between animals, languages, and folkways were the result of
+What was the effect of the publication of On the Origin of Species on theorists in the 19th century?
+How did Darwin arrive at his conclusions?
 When did Darwin and Wallace unveil evolution?
-What was the immediate rush to do after Darwin and Wallace unveiled their work?
-Where was the Société d'Anthropologie de Paris located?
+What was the immediate rush to do after Darwin and Wallace unveiled evolution?
+Where did the Société d'Anthropologie de Paris meet?
 What was Paul Broca in the process of breaking away from?
-What did Paul Broca convert to after reading Darwin?
+What was the French term for evolutionism?
 What was Broca's profession?
-What had Broca taken an interest in?
-What part of the human brain was named after Broca?
-What did Theodor Waitz specialize in?
-How many volumes was Die Anthropologie der Naturvölker?
-What does Waitz define anthropology as?
-What did Waitz mean by "the Divine breath"?
-What does Waitz use to differentiate man from animals closest to him?
-What does Waitz stress the data of comparison must be?
-What does Waitz bring into the comparison?
-Waitz was influential among whom?
+What did Broca take an interest in?
+What part of the human brain did Broca discover?
+What did Waitz specialize in?
+How many volumes did Waitz write?
+What did Waitz define anthropology as?
+What did Waitz consider himself to be by nature?
+What did Waitz say anthropology would differ from other fields?
+What type of data must be gathered by experimentation?
+Along with ethnology, what history is to be brought into the comparison?
+Who was Waitz influential among?
 When did Richard Francis Burton and James Hunt form the Anthropological Society of London?
-What was the Society of London's focus?
-What group was represented at the meeting of the Anthropological Society of London?
+What did Edward Burnett Tylor become?
+What group was present at the first meeting of the Anthropological Society of London?
 Who was influential among the British ethnologists?
-Where are anthropology departments found?
-How has anthropology grown in the 20th century?
-What type of anthropology involves the use of anthropological knowledge to solve specific problems?
-What can forensic anthropologists do?
+Where are anthropology departments located?
+What has anthropology diversified from?
+What type of anthropology has arrived?
+What can a forensic archaeologist do with buried victims?
 How many nations are members of the World Council of Anthropological Associations?
-What is another name for the anthropology of media?
-What contexts are explored in Media anthropology?
-When did media such as radio, the press, new media and television start making their presence felt?
-What are the main types of ethnographic contexts explored in Media anthropology?
-What is a new area of internet research?
+What is another name for anthropology of media or mass media?
+What type of studies does Media anthropology focus on?
+When did media such as radio, the press, new media and television start to make their presence felt?
+What is one of the contexts of media anthropology?
+What type of anthropology is a new area of internet research?
 What type of anthropology is concerned with the study and production of ethnographic photography?
-Performances, museums, art, and the production and reception of mass media are examples of what?
-What cultures are included in the study of visual anthropology?
-What is visual anthropology sometimes used interchangeably with?
+What does visual anthropology study?
+What cultures are included in the focus of visual anthropology?
+What is the term used interchangeably with?
 What type of anthropology attempts to explain human economic behavior in its widest historic, geographic and cultural scope?
-In what three broad areas does economic anthropology attempt to explain human economic behavior?
+What three scope does economic anthropology attempt to explain human economic behavior in?
 What discipline does economic anthropology have a complex relationship with?
 Who was the founder of anthropology?
 What is the main focus of economic anthropology?
-What does Historical Materialism apply to?
-What questions did Political Economy introduce to ahistorical anthropological theories of social structure and culture?
+What is the focus of political economy in anthropology?
+What did Political Economy introduce to ahistorical anthropological theories of social structure?
 What did Sahlins work on?
-What was the vast majority of the world's at the time?
-What do Political Economists more recently address?
-What term refers to the application of the method and theory of anthropology to the analysis and solution of practical problems?
-What does applied anthropology produce in cultural systems?
-What type of action does applied anthropology want to see taken?
-What is applied anthropology considered to be?
-What type of community does applied anthropology involve researcher involvement in?
-How does the anthropology of development tend to view development?
-What do the issues addressed and implications for the approach involve?
-If a key development goal is to alleviate poverty, is poverty increasing or decreasing?
-What is the difference between plans and outcomes?
-What happens to so much planned development?
-What is the study of the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures?
-What discipline has developed a number of related concepts and terms?
-When has anthropology developed a number of related concepts and terms?
-What does descent refer to?
-People may be related by what other means?
-What is the four field approach to anthropology?
-What does feminist anthropology seek to reduce?
-What do feminist anthropologists claim to help correct in mainstream feminist theory?
-What do feminist anthropologists want to constuct across societies?
-What is part of Feminist anthropology?
-What type of anthropology deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status, and food security?
-Other than nutritional status, what else does nutritional anthropology deal with the interplay between economic systems and nutritional status?
-What broader trend is the interplay between culture and biology connected to?
-What affects overall health status, work performance potential and overall potential for economic development?
-What type of development does nutritional status affect?
+What was the majority of the world's at the time?
+What have Political Economists more recently addressed around the world?
+What is the practical side of anthropology?
+What does applied anthropology produce in specific cultural systems?
+What type of action does applied anthropology want to take?
+What is applied anthropology?
+What type of community does applied anthropology include researcher involvement and activism in?
+What type of perspective does anthropology of development take on development?
+What do the issues addressed in anthropology of development involve?
+Is poverty increasing or decreasing?
+Why is there such a gap between plans and outcomes?
+What does so much planned development do?
+What can refer to the study of the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures?
+What field of study has developed a number of related concepts and terms?
+How long has anthropology been studying kinship?
+What is descent?
+What is another way that kinship patterns can include relatives?
+What type of anthropology is inclusive of birth anthropology?
+What does feminist anthropology seek to reduce in research findings?
+What do Feminist anthropologists claim their research helps to correct in mainstream feminist theory?
+What are Feminist anthropologists centrally concerned with the construction of across societies?
+What is Feminist anthropology inclusive of?
+What type of anthropology deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and food security?
+What does nutritional anthropology deal with?
+What is the broader historical and economic trends associated with?
+What affects overall health status?
+What type of trends are associated with globalization?
 What type of anthropology studies the interaction of cultural and mental processes?
 What does psychological anthropology focus on?
-What shape processes of human cognition?
-Psychological anthropology studies the ways humans conform to what?
-What does psychological anthropology examine in regards to cognition, emotion, motivation, and other similar processes?
-What type of anthropology seeks to explain patterns of shared knowledge?
-What is experimental psychology a branch of?
-What are two areas of focus for cognitive anthropology?
-What changes the way people perceive the world around them?
+What does psychological anthropology focus on?
+Psychological anthropology focuses on how humans' development and enculturation within what?
+What does psychological anthropology study about cognition, emotion, motivation, and similar psychological processes?
+What type of anthropology is concerned with what people from different groups know?
+What does cognitive anthropology use to explain shared knowledge?
+What two cognitive sciences are used in cognitive anthropology?
+What type of knowledge changes the way people perceive and relate to the world?
 What type of anthropology concerns the structure of political systems?
 What is the basis of political anthropology?
-When did a new development in political anthropology begin?
-What type of social settings did anthropologists start to study more?
-Who studied Negara?
-What does the term "cyborg" mean?
-When was the first meeting of Cyborg anthropology?
-Along with STS, what group was closely related to Cyborg anthropology?
-Who wrote the 1985 Cyborg manifesto?
-What does Cyborg anthropology study humankind and its relations with?
-What type of anthropology takes an active role in examining the relationships between humans and their environment?
-What is the current focus of most ethnographies and cultural fieldworks of today?
-What is political ecology more informed with?
-What type of exploitation is often discouraged by the work of environmental anthropology?
-Who did Melissa Checker work with?
-How does one learn about Ethnohistory?
-What groups does Ethnohistory study?
-How does Ethnohistory use historical and ethnographic data?
-How do Ethnohistorians use?
-Who recognizes the utility of sources like maps and music?
-What type of anthropology is concerned with issues of urbanization?
-Who said traditional anthropologists were "a notoriously agoraphobic lot, anti-urban by definition"?
-What adjective did Ulf Hannerz use to describe traditional anthropologists?
+When did political anthropology begin?
+What type of societies did anthropologists begin to study?
+Who studied the Balinese state?
+What type of anthropology originated as a sub-focus group within the American Anthropological Association?
+When did Cyborg anthropology begin?
+Along with STS, what group was the Cyborg anthropology sub-group closely related to?
+Who wrote the 1985 Cyborg Manifesto?
+What does Cyborg anthropology study with the technological systems it has built?
+What is a sub-specialty of anthropology that takes an active role in examining the relationships between humans and their environment?
+What is the contemporary perspective of environmental anthropology?
+What do many characterize the political ecology perspective as more informed with?
+What type of exploitation and damage of land is environmental anthropology trying to prevent?
+Who did Melissa Checker have a relationship with?
+How is ethnohistory done?
+What type of groups are studied in ethnohistory?
+What does Ethnohistory use historical and ethnographic data as?
+What does Ethnohistory go beyond the standard use of?
+Who recognize the utility of source material such as maps, music, paintings, photography, folklore, oral tradition, site exploration, archaeological materials
+What type of anthropology is concerned with issues of urbanization, poverty, and neoliberalism?
+Who said that traditional anthropologists were anti-urban by definition?
+What did Ulf Hannerz say traditional anthropologists were?
 How many principle approaches are there in urban anthropology?
-What would one be studying by directly looking at the different?
-What is anthrozoology also known as?
-What is the study of interaction between living things?
-Anthrozoology overlaps with what?
-What type of effects are quantified in anthrozoology?
-What fields does anthrozoology cover?
-What type of anthropology is concerned with the evolution of human behavior?
-What is Evolutionary anthropology based on?
-What two generations of humans is Evolutionary anthropology concerned with?
-What is Evolutionary anthropology based on?
-How much evidence does Evolutionary anthropology draw on?
-What type of commitments do anthropologists have?
-What is circumcision an example of?
+What is one of the two principle approaches of urban anthropology?
+What is another name for anthrozoology?
+What is the study of interaction between living things called?
+Anthrozoology overlaps with what other disciplines?
+What type of effects of human-animal relationships are studied in anthrozoology?
+What fields of study does anthrozoology include?
+What type of anthropology is concerned with both biological and cultural evolution of humans?
+What two disciplines is Evolutionary anthropology based in?
+What is the focus of evolutionary anthropology?
+What type of approach is Evolutionary anthropology based on?
+How many lines of evidence does Evolutionary anthropology draw on to understand the human experience?
+What type of commitments in anthropology include noticing and documenting genocide, infanticide, racism, mutilation and torture?
+What is circumcision and subincision?
 What topics attract anthropological attention?
-Who is inhuman to?
-What does "racism" illustrate?
+What is the root cause of Man's inhumanity to man?
+What can racism be used as an example of?
 What were many of Boas' contemporaries doing in the 1940s?
 What were the "Axis"?
 What did many of Boas' contemporaries serve in?
-What did some of Boas' contemporaries work in?
-Why were some anthropologists fired for?
-Who do professional anthropologists object to the use of anthropology for the benefit of?
-What is forbidden from being used in briefings?
-What is ethically dangerous according to the Association of Social Anthropologists of the UK and Commonwealth?
-What is the current 'Statement of Professional Responsibility'?
-The AAA's Statement of Professional Responsibility states that no secret reports or debriefings should be agreed to or what?
+What did many of Boas' contemporaries work in?
+Why were anthropologists dismissed from their jobs during the Cold War?
+Who do professional anthropological bodies object to the use of anthropology for the benefit of?
+What kind of briefings do professional anthropologists not give to the state?
+What does the Association of Social Anthropologists of the UK and Commonwealth call ethically dangerous?
+What organization has called certain scholarship ethically dangerous?
+What should no secret reports or debriefings be agreed to or what?
 Who are anthropologists working with in Afghanistan?
-What strategy are anthropologists working on?
+What are anthropologists working with the US military as part of?
 What is the US Army's strategy in Afghanistan?
-Where are HTS teams working with the US military?
-What discipline does the CEAUSSIC believe HTS is incompatible with?
-What type of anthropologist is interested in human variation?
-What are biological anthropologists interested in?
-What do anthropologists sometimes have to do?
-Where do fieldwork?
-What type of samples are collected and published?
+Where are HTS teams working?
+What does the CEAUSSIC suggest the AAA emphasize about HTS?
+What type of anthropologists are interested in human variation?
+What arebehaviors, ideas or concepts shared by virtually all human cultures?
+What does "fieldwork" mean?
+Where do anthropologists go into the field?
+What type of samples do anthropologists use to study modern population?
 What do anthropologists typically divide the world up into?
-What is human time on Earth divided into?
-What type of cultural subdivision is Mousterian?
-What other group besides anthropologists study mapping cultures?
-What is a central part of their science?
-Some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of what?
-Along with space, what do some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of other cultures?
-What does space refer to?
-Who is considered the classic of urban anthropology?
-When did anthropologists looking for other cultures start to look across the tracks?
-What is it becoming common for social and cultural anthropologists to do?
-What do researchers tend to avoid?
-What has there been a shift toward?
-Where is a good place to start research?
-What is set in settings such as scientific laboratories, social movements, governmental and nongovernmental organizations and businesses?
-How did Joseph I die?
-Who were executed after a quick trial?
-Who were expelled from the country?
-When was the Count of Oeiras made?
-Who was responsible for the deaths of the nobles?
-When was the Marquis of Pombal made?
-How long did Oeiras rule?
-What did historians argue that Pombal's enlightenment served to enhance?
-How much opposition did the new Count of Oeiras have?
-What did Oeiras use the enlightenment for?
-Who took over Portugal?
+What do anthropologists use to divide time on Earth?
+What type of cultural subdivisions are Olduwan and Mousterian?
+Along with anthropologists, what group of scientists share approaches to Culture regions?
+What is a central part of anthropologists science?
+Some authors argue that anthropology originated as the study of what?
+Along with space, what do some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of?
+What is another term for "other cultures"?
+Who wrote Exploring the City: Inquiries Toward an Urban Anthropology?
+When did anthropologists start to look across the tracks?
+What has become common for social and cultural anthropologists since the 1980s?
+What is the main focus of ethnographic research in the North Atlantic region?
+What has there been a shift toward broadening the focus beyond?
+What type of setting is more often used for ethnographic research?
+What type of research is increasingly set in settings such as scientific laboratories, social movements, governmental and nongovernmental organizations and businesses?
+What happened to Joseph I in 1758?
+Who were executed after the attempted assassination?
+Who was expelled from the country?
+When did Joseph I make the Count of Oeiras his loyal minister?
+What was the final stroke that broke the power of the aristocracy?
+When was the Count of Oeiras made Marquis of Pombal?
+How long did the Count of Oeiras rule?
+What did Pombal's "enlightenment" serve to enhance?
+How did the new Count of Oeiras react to the Távora affair?
+What did Pombal use the Enlightenment for?
+Who occupied Portugal?
 When did Brazil gain independence?
-Where did the Prince Regent João VI transfer his court to?
+What country was declared a Kingdom in 1815?
 What was the name of the pluricontinental state formed by Brazil and Portugal?
 How long did Portugal's decline last?
-Who invaded Portugal?
-How did the King of Portugal remain in Brazil?
-Where did the Liberal Revolution start?
-By what year was João VI able to return to Lisbon?
-Why were Brazilian administrative, civic, economical, military, and educational systems expanded?
-When were railway tracks built in Angola?
-When was the Conference of Berlin held?
-What rivalries were the Portuguese Africa territories established to protect themselves from?
-Why were Portuguese Africa territories established?
-What are some new coastal towns in Portuguese Africa?
-When was Dom Carlos I killed?
-What was the second time Portugal was declared bankrupt?
-Who became the new king?
-When was Manuel II overthrown?
-What were the reasons for the unrest during the Portuguese First Republic?
+Who did the Portuguese fight against?
+How long did the King of Portugal remain in Brazil?
+Where did the Liberal Revolution of 1820 start?
+By what year had the situation in Europe cooled down enough for João VI to return to Lisbon?
+What caused the Brazilian administrative, civic, economical, military, educational, and scientific apparatus to be modernized?
+When did railway tracks start to be built to link coastal areas and selected inland regions?
+When did the Conference of Berlin take place?
+What was the name of the rivalries enticed by?
+Why were the borders of Portuguese Africa established?
+What are some of the new coastal towns that were founded in Portuguese Africa?
+When were the king Dom Carlos I and his heir apparent murdered?
+When was Portugal declared bankrupt twice?
+Who became the new king after Dom Carlos I?
+When was Manuel II of Portugal overthrown?
+What two factors led to chaos and unrest during the Portuguese First Republic?
 Who was the leader of the Estado Novo?
-When was the Estado Novo established?
-How many European countries remained neutral during World War II?
-What was one of the main targets of new economic development projects?
+When was the dictatorship of the Estado Novo established?
+How many European countries remained neutral in World War II?
+What did Portugal do to affirm its status as a transcontinental nation?
 What organizations does Portugal belong to?
 What form of government does Portugal have?
-Where does Portugal rank in Social Progress?
-What other European countries rank higher than Portugal?
-What did Portugal do that made it the first country in the world to do?
-What was Pelayos plan?
-Who did Pelayos want to regain lands from?
-Where did the Moors lose in 722 AD?
-When was the Battle of Covadonga?
-What was the war of Christian reconquest known as in Portuguese?
-Why was the Kingdom of Asturias divided into several Christian kingdoms?
+Where does Portugal rank in terms of Social Progress?
+What other Western European countries have higher Social Progress than Portugal?
+What did Portugal do in 2001?
+What was Pelayos' plan?
+Who did Pelayos defeat in the Battle of Covadonga?
+In what battle did Pelayos defeat the Moors?
+When did the Battle of Covadonga take place?
+What was the war of Christian reconquest called in Portuguese?
+Why was the Kingdom of Asturias divided?
 Who knighted Vimara Peres?
 When was Vimara Peres knighted?
-What was Vimara Peres knighted as?
-What did the region become known as?
-What did Galicians find themselves struggling to do during this period?
-What did the County of Portugal become?
-Which language did Galician-Portuguese diverge over time?
-What is Castillan known as?
-What is the main competitor to the Astur-Leonese Language?
-Who did the Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa arrange de Melo's second marriage to?
-Who was the 1st Marquis of Pombal?
-What title did Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa hold?
-What title did Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa hold?
+What was Vimara Peres' title?
+What were the three names of the County of Portugal?
+What did the people of the County of Portugal struggle to do?
+What did the County of Portugal establish?
+What language did the people of the County of Portugal speak?
+What is the Castilian language also known as?
+What replaced the Astur-Leonese language?
+Who did the Queen consort of Portugal arrange the widowed de Melo's second marriage to?
+Who was the Portuguese Ambassador in London and Vienna?
+Who was Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa of Austria?
+Who was Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa of Austria?
 Who recalled Melo to Portugal in 1749?
 What was the new city centre of Lisbon designed to resist?
 How were the effects of an earthquake simulated?
-What was the result of the earthquake and subsequent tsunamis?
-What still remain a tourist attraction in Lisbon?
-How did Sebastião de Melo contribute to the study of seismology?
-What is Portugal's official name?
-Where is Portugal?
-What body of water borders Portugal on the west?
+What was the result of the earthquake?
+What still remain as one of Lisbon's tourist attractions?
+How did Sebastião de Melo make an important contribution to the study of seismology?
+What is the official name of Portugal?
+Where is Portugal located?
+What ocean borders Portugal on the west and south?
 How long is the Portugal-Spain border?
-What Atlantic archipelagos does the republic include?
-What is Portugal's official name?
-Where is Portugal?
+What two Atlantic archipelagos are included in the Portuguese Republic?
+What is the official name of Portugal?
+Where is Portugal located?
 What country borders Portugal to the north and east?
-What body of water borders Portugal on the west?
+What ocean borders Portugal on the west and south?
 What is the longest uninterrupted border in the European Union?
-Who were the first to settle in the area that is now Portugal?
-Who were the next two groups to settle in the area of Portugal?
-When did Portugal become independent from León?
-What Age was the 15th and 16th centuries considered to be?
+Who were the first two people to settle in Portugal?
+Who were the first two people to settle in Portugal?
+By what year had Portugal established itself as a kingdom independent from León?
+What was the name of the Age of Discovery?
 When did Portugal become one of the world's major economic, political and military powers?
 What city was destroyed in a 1755 earthquake?
 When did Brazil gain independence?
-When did the monarchy fall in Portugal?
-What was the last Portuguese colony to be turned over to China?
+When did the Portuguese First Republic form?
+What was the last Portuguese colony to be granted independence?
 How many Portuguese speakers are there today?
-What Romano-Celtic name does Portugal derive from?
-Who settled the region?
-What peoples gave origination to Portugal?
-When was Lusitania part of Gallaecia?
+What is the name of Portugal?
+Who settled the region of Portugal?
+What were some of the peoples that settled the region?
+When did the Roman Republic rule Lusitania and part of Gallaecia?
 What is the old Germanic name for Alenquer?
 When did Lusitania gain the status of Roman province?
-What was the northern province of Lusitania known as?
-What are the names of two large Roman settlements in Portugal?
+What was the name of the northern province of Lusitania?
+What are two of the largest Roman settlements in Portugal?
 What are castros?
-How far away is Coimbra?
-How long did it take for the Umayyads to beat the Visigoths?
-In what year did Portugal become part of the Umayyad Caliphate?
-When did the Umayyad Caliphate's empire of Damascus collapse?
-Who established the Emirate of Cordoba?
-How long did the Emirate of Cordoba last?
+How far is Conímbriga from Coimbra?
+How long did it take the Umayyads to defeat the Visigoths?
+When did Portugal become part of the Umayyad Caliphate?
+When did the Umayyad Caliphate collapse?
+Who was the ruler of the west of the Umayyad Caliphate?
+How long did the Emirate of Córdoba last?
 What did the governors of the taifas proclaim themselves?
 Who did the governors of the taifas establish diplomatic relations with?
-Most of Portugal fell into the hands of what Taifa?
-When did the Almoravids come to Portugal?
-What battle did the Almoravids win?
-What were Iberian converts to Islam called?
-What were the Arabs primarily?
+Which Taifa controlled most of Portugal?
+When did the Almoravids come from Morocco?
+At what battle did the Almoravids win?
+What were the native Iberian converts to Islam called?
+Who were the Arabs in the region?
 Where were the Berbers originally from?
 Where did the Moors stay in Portugal?
-How many words of Arabic origin are there in Portuguese?
-Who became king of León?
-Who was the second son to abdicate?
-Who was the third son to abdicate?
-What year did Alfonso III die?
-When was Galicia incorporated into Castile?
-When did the Black Death occur?
+How many words are in the Portuguese language of Arabic origin?
+Who was the eldest son of Alfonso?
+Who was the second son of Alfonso?
+Who was the third son of Alfonso?
+When did Alfonso III die?
+When was the Kingdom of Castile incorporated?
+When was the Black Death?
 What country did Portugal make an alliance with in 1373?
-What is the longest standing alliance in the world?
-The English-Portuguese alliance is considered the predecessor to what modern alliance?
-Where is there still some English influence?
-What was the exploration of the world called?
+What is the longest-standing alliance in the world?
+What is the name of the alliance that Portugal and England formed in 1373?
+What region of Portugal still has English influence to this day?
+What era did Portugal lead European exploration of the world?
 Who was Prince Henry the Navigator's father?
-What Atlantic archipelagos did Portugal discover?
-Where did Portugal discover an eastern route to India?
-What did Portugal discover?
+What Atlantic archipelagos did Portugal discover during the Age of Discovery?
+What was the name of the eastern route to India discovered by Portugal?
+What country did Portugal discover during the Age of Discovery?
 What happened to the King's confidence in de Melo?
-What was de Melo promoted to in 1755?
-What country's economic success impressed de Melo so much that he implemented economic policies in Portugal?
+What position did de Melo hold by 1755?
+Who was the Ambassador of Portugal in 1755?
 Who was made Prime Minister in 1755?
 Who was made Prime Minister in 1755?
-What were his biggest reforms?
-Why did he demarcate the region for production of Port?
-Who disliked Melo as a social upstart?
+What type of reforms did Sebastião de Melo make?
+Why did Melo demarcate the region for production of Port?
+Who despised Melo as a social upstart?
 Who created companies and guilds to regulate every commercial activity?
-Who did Melo impose strict law on?
+How did Melo impose strict law?
 When did the Carnation Revolution take place?
-What was the Carnation Revolution?
-What was the PREC characterized by?
-Who governed Portugal until 1976?
-What party won the 1976 legislative election?
-Who became Prime Minister of the 1st Constitutional Government?
-During what years did Soares serve as Prime Minster?
-What was the country alternating between?
+What led to the Carnation Revolution?
+What was the PREC period characterized by?
+What was the name of the Portuguese government until 1976?
+What party won the Portuguese legislative election of 1976?
+Who was the leader of the Portuguese Socialist Party in 1976?
+During what years was Mário Soares Prime Minister?
+What did Portugal bounce between?
 When was the Portuguese Constitution approved?
 Why was the Portuguese Constitution rewritten?
-What is Portugal's climate classified as?
-What is the average annual temperature in mainland Portugal?
-What is the average annual temperature in southern Portugal?
-How high do the mountains get in the Algarve?
-What is the climate of the Azores?
-What is one reason weather predictions can be difficult for the azores?
-What type of climate does the island of the Azores have?
-What type of forests can be found in Gerês?
-The subtropical laurissilva forest dates back to what time period?
-What type of oak is colonizing many abandoned areas?
-What animal was recently seen in urban areas?
-How many natural parks are in Portugal?
+What type of climate is Portugal defined as?
+What is the average temperature in mainland Portugal?
+What is the average temperature in the south of Portugal?
+How tall are the mountains in the Algarve?
+What type of climate do the Azores and Madeira have?
+Why are weather predictions difficult in the Azores and Madeira?
+What type of climate does the Azores have?
+What types of forests can be found in Gerês?
+The subtropical laurissilva forest dates back to what period?
+What type of oak is colonizing many abandoned areas of Portugal?
+What animal was found roaming at night in Setubal?
+How many natural parks does Portugal have?
 What is Laurisilva?
-What are some species of mammals in the Laurisilva forests?
-Portugal is an important stopover for what?
-How many freshwater species does Portugal have?
-Where can the giant European catfish be found?
-Why are some of the rarest species in Portugal endangered?
-What glowing creature can be seen on some beaches?
-How many years is a presidential term for?
-Who is the current president?
+What are some species of mammalian fauna found in the Laurisilva forests?
+ Portugal is an important stopover for what?
+How many freshwater fish species are in Portugal?
+Where is the giant European catfish located?
+Why are some rare and specific species of fish highly endangered in Portugal?
+What is glowing on some beaches in Portugal?
+How many years is the President of Brazil elected for?
+Who is the current President of Brazil?
 How many deputies are in the Assembly of the Republic?
-How long are deputies elected for?
-How many members are on Brazil's Constitutional Court?
-What are the two main political parties in Portugal?
-At what levels does Portugal operate its government?
-What other parties make up the multi-party system?
-What percentage of the vote does the Left Bloc and the Democratic and Social Centre – People's Party get?
-What does the Head of State of Portugal hold?
-How many years is the President of Portugal elected for?
+How long is the term of the Assembly of the Republic?
+How many members does the Constitutional Court have?
+What are the two political parties in the Assembly of the Republic?
+At what levels does Portugal have competitive legislatures?
+What are the other political parties in Portugal?
+What percentage of the vote does the Democratic and Social Centre – People's Party get?
+What is the title of the Head of State of Portugal?
+How many years is the President of the Republic elected for?
 How is the President of Portugal elected?
-What does the Head of State of Portugal hold?
-Who acts as the cabinet?
+What is the title of the Head of State of Portugal?
+What acts as the cabinet?
 What is each government required to do?
-How many deputies are required to approve a government programme?
+How many deputies are needed to reject a government programme?
 Where does Portuguese law apply?
-Who work in urban areas?
-What does the Judicial Police do?
-Who oversees the Judicial Police?
+What is the PSP?
+What does the PJ stand for?
+Who oversees the Polícia Judiciária?
 When did Portugal decriminalize possession of drugs that are still illegal in other developed nations?
-How much personal use is punishable by jail time and fines in Portugal?
-What do people caught with small amounts of drugs?
-How much had HIV infection cases dropped in Portugal by 2009?
-How many municipalities are there in Portugal?
+What is the maximum amount of drugs that can be trafficked in Portugal?
+What are people caught with small amounts of any drug given the choice to do?
+By 2009, how much had the number of HIV infection cases dropped in Portugal?
+How many municipalities does Portugal have?
 How many civil parishes are there in Portugal?
-How many districts are there in Continental Portugal?
-How many branches does the Portuguese armed forces have?
-What are the three branches of the Portuguese armed forces?
-What is the main function of the Portuguese armed forces?
-How many women served in Portugal's military?
+How many districts does Portugal have?
+How many branches does the Portuguese military have?
+What are the three branches of the Portuguese military?
+What is the purpose of the Portuguese military?
+How many women were in the Portuguese military in 2008?
 What was the Portuguese military expenditure in 2009?
-How many troops does the Army have?
-What is the infantry brigade primarily equipped with?
-What is the mechanized brigade primarily equipped with?
+How many personnel does the Army have?
+What is the infantry brigade of the Army primarily equipped with?
+What is the mechanized brigade of the Army equipped with?
 What does the Rapid Reaction Brigade consist of?
-How many people are in the Navy?
-What were the two major wars in the 20th century?
+How many personnel are in the Navy?
+What were the two major conflicts that Portugal engaged in in the 20th century?
 When was the Portuguese Colonial War?
 Where have the Portuguese Armed Forces participated in peacekeeping missions?
-Where did the Portuguese Armed Forces participate in military operations?
-Who headed the Portuguese government after the bailout was announced?
-What was Pedro Passos Coelho's main goal?
-How did the Portuguese goverment try to help the people?
+Where did the Portuguese Armed Forces intervene in independent unilateral military operations?
+Who was the head of the Portuguese government after the bailout was announced?
+What was the goal of the measures implemented by the Portuguese government after the bailout?
+What did the Portuguese government do to improve their financial situation?
 What was the average wage cut for public servants in 2012?
 When was the Carnation Revolution?
-What encouraged over spending and investment bubbles?
-What group released a report in January 2011?
+How did the Portuguese Republic encourage over-expenditure and investment bubbles?
+What organization released a report in January 2011?
 When was the financial crisis in Portugal?
-What were the names of the two Portuguese banks that were accumulating losses for years?
-Why were the two Portuguese banks accumulating losses?
-Why was the case of BPN considered so serious?
-What was the CEO charged with?
+What were the names of the two Portuguese banks that had been accumulating losses for years?
+What were the reasons for the losses of the two Portuguese banks?
+Why was the case of BPN particularly serious?
+What type of crime was the CEO of BPN charged with?
 What is the Portuguese currency?
-What did the euro replace?
+What was the Portuguese currency before the euro?
 What is the name of Portugal's central bank?
-What areas are most industries, businesses and financial institutions located in?
-Port is Europe's leading Destination for what activity?
+Where are most industries, businesses and financial institutions concentrated in Portugal?
+According to the World Travel Awards, Portugal is the Europe's leading Destination for what sport?
 When was the Carnation Revolution?
-What period followed the Carnation Revolution?
-What has been happening to Portugal's economy since the 1990's?
-What traditional industries have been overtaken by business services?
-Port is the world's leading producer of what?
-Who bailed out Portugal?
+Along with the Carnation Revolution, during what period did Portugal try to adapt to a changing global economy?
+What has Portugal's public consumption-based economic development model done since the 1990s?
+What are some of Portugal's traditional industries?
+What is Portugal the world's leading producer of?
+Who bailed Portugal out?
 When was the bailout agreed to?
-How much did Portugal receive in bailout money?
+How much money did the bailout cost Portugal?
 When did Portugal leave the bailout?
-What was the unemployment rate in Portugal at the time of the bailout?
+What was Portugal's unemployment rate in the first quarter of 2014?
 What is agriculture in Portugal based on?
-What companies are backing large-scale farming export-oriented businesses?
-What are some livestock products produced in Portugal?
+What are some of the companies that support Portugal's agriculture?
+What does Portugal produce?
 What livestock products does Portugal produce?
-What is the name of the world's oldest active canned fish producer?
-What are some of the companies that export processed fish?
-Portand is one of the countries with the higest consumption of what per capita?
-Portugal is Europe's leading producer of what metal?
-What is Portugal a notable producer of?
-What type of exploration does Portugal lack the potential to conduct?
-In what geographic part of Portugal does most of its iron and coal reserves lie?
-Why has there been a decrease in the extraction of iron and coal in Portugal?
-What are the two main automakers in Portugal?
+What is the world's oldest active canned fish producer?
+What are some of the names of the companies that export processed fish products?
+What is Portugal one of the countries with the highest consumption per capita?
+What metal is Portugal ranked among Europe's leading producers?
+What other minerals does Portugal produce?
+Along with aluminium, what type of exploration does Portugal lack?
+Where are Portugal's iron and coal reserves located?
+What caused a decrease in the extraction of iron and coal reserves?
+What are two major automakers in Portugal?
 What are the two main aerospace companies in Portugal?
-Where is the AutoEuropa motor vehicle assembly plant?
-What cities are the main centers of the Portuguese aerospace industry?
-What metropolitan areas are the major biotechnology and information technology industries located in?
-Visitor numbers are forecast to do what in the future?
-Competition from what area continues to develop?
-What has Portugal been forced to do?
+Where is the AutoEuropa motor vehicle assembly plant located?
+What are the main centres of the Portuguese aerospace industry?
+Where are the major biotechnology and information technology industries located?
+What are visitor numbers forecast to do in the future?
+What type of competition continues to develop?
+What did Portugal do to stay ahead of its competitors?
 What are some of Portugal's niche attractions?
 Who described Portugal as "a new sick man of Europe"?
-How much did the number of unemployed people increase from 2002 to 2007?
-What was the unemployment rate in December 2009?
-What did Standard & Poor's downgrade Portugal to?
-In what year did Moody's downgrade its long-term credit assessment of Portugal?
-What did Portuguese Prime Minster José Sócrates announce on national television?
-How many times had Portugal requested financial aid from the IMF?
-What event preceded Portugal's request for help from the IMF?
+How much did the number of unemployed people in Portugal increase from 2002 to 2007?
+What was Portugal's unemployment rate in December 2009?
+What was the rating of Portugal by Standard & Poor's in December 2009?
+In what year did Moody's downgrade Portugal's long-term credit assessment?
+What did Prime Minister José Sócrates announce on national television?
+How many times has the Portuguese government requested financial aid from the IMF?
+What event in the late 1970s led to Portugal's first request to the IMF?
 Why did Moody's downgrade nine Portuguese banks?
-What is the number of public employees per thousand inhabitants in the Portuguese government?
-What is the EU average for public employees per thousand inhabitants?
-How does the EU and USA describe Portugal's justice system?
-What country had a slower justice system than Portugal in 2011?
-How many judges and prosecutors per 100,000 people?
-Who is the Prime Minister?
-What did Prime Minster Passos Coelho announce in May 2013?
-Why did Coelho make the announcement?
-Who are the potential bailouts that Portugal needs from?
-What is the new retirement age?
-What did Passos Coelho cut?
-What language were the obligatory classes in Basic Education abolished?
-What have these policies caused?
-When did the unemployment rate start to steadily decline?
-What was the highest unemployment rate in Portugal?
-What was the unemployment rate in the second quarter of 2008?
+What was the number of public employees per thousand inhabitants in the Portuguese government in 2005?
+What was the European Union average for public employees per thousand inhabitants?
+What was Portugal's justice system internationally known as?
+What is the only country in Western Europe with a slower justice system than Portugal?
+How many judges and prosecutors does Portugal have per 100,000 people?
+Who was the Prime Minister of Portugal in May 2013?
+What did Prime Minister Passos Coelho announce in May 2013?
+What did Coelho say about the austerity measures?
+Who did Coelho say austerity measures were necessary to avoid another bailout grant?
+What is the new retirement age in Portugal?
+What did Coelho cut?
+What language was abolished from Basic Education?
+What have the policies of Passos Coelho led to?
+When did the unemployment rate in Portugal begin to fall?
+What was the peak unemployment rate in 2013?
+What was the unemployment rate in 2008?
 When did unemployment reach 10% in Portugal?
-What are the top tourist destinations in Portugal?
-Where apparitions of the Blessed Virgin Mary took place in 1917?
-Who apparitions are at the Sanctuary of Fátima?
-What new tourist destinations does the Portuguese government want to develop?
+What are the tourist hotspots in Portugal?
+What is one of the largest Roman Catholic shrines in the world?
+What apparitions took place at Fátima?
+What are some new tourist destinations that the Portuguese government continues to promote?
 What is the 16th European city which attracts the most tourists?
-Why did Portugal need to upgrade its transportation system in the 1970s?
+What set the priority for improvements in transportation in the early 1970s?
 What did Portugal build in the 1990s?
-How much of the country's roads are in Portuguese?
-When was the first motorway built in Portugal?
-How much territory is covered by airports?
-How many international airports serve Continental Portugal?
-What are the principal cities of Continental Portugal?
-Why is Lisbon a popular stopover for many foreign airlines?
-What is the main flag-carrier?
-What country does the national railway system extend into?
+How many kilometers of road network does Portugal have?
+When was the first motorway opened in Portugal?
+How much territory is Continental Portugal?
+How many international airports are in Portugal?
+What are the principal cities in Portugal?
+What makes Lisbon a stopover for many foreign airlines?
+What is the primary flag-carrier of Portugal?
+Along with Portugal, where does the national railway system extend into?
 Who runs the national railway system?
-How many railway lines are in service?
-How much of the railway is electrified?
-How much of the railway is electrified?
-What are the two largest metropolitan areas in Portugal?
-How many lines does each metro system have?
-Who runs the Lisbon tram system?
-How long has Lisbon's tram system been running?
-Scientific and technological research in Portugal are mainly conducted within a network of what?
-What are some research institutions in Portugal?
-Who runs the research system?
-What are the largest non-state research institutions in Portugal?
-What is the Champalimaud Foundation known for?
-What does the Champalimaud Foundation award?
+How long is the railway system in Portugal?
+How many of the railway lines are electrified?
+How many of Portugal's railway lines allow train speeds greater than 120 km/h?
+What are the names of the two largest metropolitan areas in Portugal?
+How many subway lines are in the two largest metropolitan areas in Portugal?
+Who provides Lisbon tram services?
+How long have Lisbon tram services been supplied by the Companhia de Carris de Ferro de Lisboa?
+What is the network of research in Portugal?
+What is one of the state-managed autonomous research institutions in Portugal?
+Who is responsible for the funding and management of the research system in Portugal?
+What are the two largest non-state-run research institutions in Portugal?
+What is the Champalimaud Foundation?
+What does the Champalimaud Foundation award every year?
 When was the Sciences Academy of Lisbon founded?
-What is the largest aquarium in Europe?
-What does Ciência Viva promote?
-What are some other science related organizations in Portugal?
-Why did Portugal start to develop several science parks?
-What are some science parks in Portugal?
-Why do companies locate in the science parks?
-What are Portugal's two most cost-effective renewable sources?
-Where is the world's largest solar power plant?
-Where is the Aguçadoura Wave Farm located?
-How much of Portugal's electrical production is derived from hydroelectric dams?
+What is the name of the largest aquarium in Europe?
+What is the goal of Ciência Viva?
+What are the names of some of the science museums in Portugal?
+What helped create many thousands of scientific, technological and knowledge-based businesses?
+What are some of the science parks in Portugal?
+Why do companies locate in the Portuguese science parks?
+What are the two most cost-effective renewable sources?
+Where is the Moura Photovoltaic Power Station located?
+Where did the Aguçadoura Wave Farm open?
+By the end of 2006, what percentage of Portugal's electrical production was derived from hydroelectric dams?
 What is Portugal's national energy transmission company?
-How does REN forecast the weather?
-Where did Portugal generate electricity from for decades?
-What pumps water uphill during the most blustery periods?
-How did the government encourage rooftop-generated solar electricity?
-What was the population of Portugal in 2011?
-According to the 2011 census, what percentage of the population was female?
-What percentage of the population was male in 2011?
-What is the largest religion in Portugal?
-After converting to Catholicism, Moors and Jews were known as what?
-Where did the Portuguese originate from?
-When did the Portuguese come to Europe?
-What is the main source of the Portuguese population?
+What does the REN do?
+Where did Portugal generate electricity before the solar/wind revolution?
+What pump water uphill at night?
+What did the government do to encourage rooftop-generated solar electricity?
+What was the population of Portugal according to the 2011 census?
+What percentage of the population of Portugal was female in 2011?
+What percentage of Portugal's population was male in 2011?
+What religion did a considerable number of Moors and Jews stay in Portugal under the condition that they converted to?
+What were former Muslims in Portugal called after they converted to Catholicism?
+What is the main population source of the Portuguese?
+When did the Paleolithic peoples arrive on the European continent?
+What is the main population source of the Portuguese?
 What has long been a cornerstone of Portugal's national identity?
-What large body of water does Portugal look out to?
-What overseas territories did Portugal give up in 1975?
-What do most Brazillians have?
+What body of water does Portugal look out into?
+What two overseas territories did Portugal give up in 1975?
+What ancestry do most Brazilians have?
 How many people lived in Portugal in 2007?
-According to the 2011 Census, what percentage of the population are Roman Catholic?
+What percentage of the Portuguese population are Roman Catholic?
 What other religions are there in Portugal?
 What percentage of the population declared themselves to be non-religious?
-What percentage of the population didn't give an answer to the question of religion?
-What religion do many Portuguese holidays have a connotation of?
-In what centuries did the Roman Catholic Church have power in Portugal?
-What happened in Portugal in 1910-1926?
-When was the first Portuguese Republic formed?
+What percentage of the population did not give any answer about their religion in the 2011 Census?
+Many Portuguese holidays, festivals and traditions have what origin or connotation?
+In what centuries did the church enjoy both riches and power?
+What event changed the role and importance of organized religion in Portugal?
+When was the First Portuguese Republic?
 When was the Battle of Ourique?
-What did Jesus promise Afonso?
-Why did God want the Portuguese to perform great tasks?
+What did Jesus promise to Afonso?
+Why did God choose the Portuguese to perform great tasks?
 What is the official language of Portugal?
 What type of language is Portuguese?
 Where did Portuguese originate?
-What was the common language of Galician and Portuguese people until independence?
-What language is Portuguese derived from?
-Who spoke Portuguese around 2000 years ago?
+What was the common language of Galician and Portuguese people until the independence of Portugal?
+From what language is the Portuguese language derived?
+Who is the Portuguese language derived from?
 Between what years did Portugal establish a colonial and commercial empire?
-How many continents have Portuguese as a native language?
+How many continents is Portuguese spoken as a native language?
 What country has the largest number of native Portuguese speakers?
-What is the literacy rate in Portugal?
-What are primary school enrollments close to?
-How many of the 20 year olds in Portugal go to college?
-What is the U.S.'s college enrollment rate?
-When did universities start in Portugal?
+What is the total adult literacy rate in Portugal?
+What is the literacy rate in primary school in Portugal?
+What percentage of college-age citizens attend one of the country's higher education institutions?
+What is the average college attendance rate in the United States?
+When did Portuguese universities begin?
 Where was the oldest Portuguese university established?
 Where did the oldest Portuguese university move to?
-What is the oldest engineering school of the Americas?
-What was the name of the oldest medical college in Asia?
+What is the name of the oldest engineering school in the Americas?
+What is the name of the oldest medical college in Asia?
 When did Portuguese universities and poly-technical institutes adopt the Bologna process?
-How are most student costs paid for?
-What is the age of a mature applicant?
+Most student costs are supported with what?
+What is the age limit for mature applicants?
 What is the Ministry of Health responsible for?
-How many regional health administrations are in charge of implementing the national health policy?
-What are the regional health administrations responsible for?
+How many regional health administrations are in charge of implementing the national health policy objectives?
+What are the five regional health administrations in charge of?
 What do most Portuguese die from?
-What are the main causes of death in Portugal?
-WhatDisease is the biggest killer in Portugal?
-How often does Portugal die from cancer?
-Who is more likely to die from cancer?
-What type of survey results complement other data on health status and use of services?
-What percentage of adults in Portugal rated their health as good or very good?
+What are the two main components of CVD in Portugal?
+What is the single biggest killer in Portugal?
+What percentage of Portuguese people die from cancer?
+Who is more likely to die from cancer in Portugal?
+What type of survey results complement other data on health status?
+What percentage of adults rated their health as good or very good in Portugal?
 When did Portugal modernize its public cultural facilities?
 When was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established?
-Where was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established?
-What are some of the cultural facilities in Porto?
+Where is the Belém Cultural Centre located?
+What are some of Portugal's public cultural facilities?
 How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites does Portugal have?
-What is the Manueline also known as?
+What is another name for the Manueline?
 What is the Manueline?
 What is the Soft Portuguese style?
-Who are some world renowned architects that have come from Portugal?
+Who are some world renowned architects from Portugal?
 What is Tomás Taveira known for?
-When was the beginning of Portuguese cinema?
-Who are some famous Portuguese film directors?
-What are some famous Portuguese film actors?
-When was the beginning of Portuguese cinema?
-Who are some famous Portuguese film directors?
-What are some famous Portuguese film actors?
-What was Luis de Camões's career?
-What epic poem did Luís de Camões write?
-What was the main source of inspiration for Luís de Camões?
-Modern Portuguese poetry is rooted in what two styles?
-Who represents modern Portuguese literature?
+When did Portuguese cinema begin?
+Who are some Portuguese film directors?
+What are some notable Portuguese film actors?
+When did Portuguese cinema begin?
+Who are some Portuguese film directors?
+What are some notable Portuguese film actors?
+What was Luís de Camões' career?
+What was the name of the epic poem Luís de Camões wrote?
+What was Luís de Camões' main influence?
+What styles is modern Portuguese poetry rooted in?
+Who are some of the modern Portuguese authors?
 What is the Portuguese term for dry cod?
-What are two popular fish recipes?
+What are two popular Portuguese fish recipes?
 What is caldeirada?
-What kinds of meat can be used in Portuguese meat recipes?
+What types of meat can be used in typical Portuguese meat recipes?
 What is a very popular northern dish?
-What are two typical fast food dishes?
-Where did the art of pastry originate?
-What ingredients did the medieval Catholic monasteries use for their pastries?
-What are two examples of the variety of pastries produced by the medieval Catholic monasteries?
-When did Portuguese wines begin to gain some international recognition?
-What god did the Romans associate with?
+What are two typical fast food dishes in Portugal?
+Where did the Portuguese art of pastry originate?
+What are the main ingredients used in Portuguese pastry?
+What are two examples of Portuguese pastry?
+How long have Portuguese wines enjoyed international recognition?
+What god did the Romans associate Portugal with?
 What are some of the best Portuguese wines?
-What two Portuguese wines are particularly appreciated in a wide range of places around the world?
-What is the name of the music festival in Idanha-a-Nova Municipality?
-What are two urban music festivals in Portugal?
-How often does the Boom festival take place?
-What two international awards did the Boom Festival win?
-When did Portugal hold the MTV Europe Music Awards?
-Who are the famous pianists in Portugal?
-Who are the violinists?
-Who are some of the composers that Portugal has?
-Who are composers that have achieved international success writing original music for film and television?
-When did Modernism arrive in Portugal?
+Which two Portuguese wines are particularly appreciated in a wide range of places around the world?
+What are some summer music festivals in Portugal?
+What are two of Portugal's urban music festivals?
+What is the Boom Festival?
+What international awards did the Boom Festival win?
+In what year did Portugal hold the MTV Europe Music Awards?
+What are some of Portugal's notable pianists?
+Who are two violinists from Portugal?
+Who are some notable composers from Portugal?
+Which contemporary composers have achieved some international success writing original music for film and television?
+In what century did Modernism arrive?
 Who influenced Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso?
-What is one of Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso's best known works?
-Who are some famous Portuguese painters?
+What is one of Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso's best-known works?
+Who are some of the most prominent Portuguese painters today?
 What is the most popular sport in Portugal?
 Who is a major symbol of Portuguese football history?
-Who won the FIFA Ballon d'Or in 2013 and 2014?
-What does Luis Figo win?
-Who are some of the most famous Portuguese football managers?
-What are the 3 largest sports clubs in Portugal?
-What are the 3 largest sports clubs in Portugal?
-How many titles have the big three won in European UEFA club competitions?
+Which two Portuguese football players won the FIFA Ballon d'Or in 2013 and 2014?
+What award did Luís Figo win?
+What are some of the most famous Portuguese football managers?
+What are the largest sports clubs in Portugal?
+What are the largest sports clubs in Portugal called?
+How many European UEFA club competitions have the big three won?
 What other sports do the "big three" compete in?
-Who hosts the Algarve Cup?
+What organization hosts the Algarve Cup?
+What year was Kanye Omari West born?
+What genre of music is Kanye Omari West known for?
+What is Kanye West's real name?
 When was Kanye Omari West born?
-What genre of music does Kanye Omari West perform?
-What is Kanye's full name?
-When was Kanye Omari West born?
-Which record label was Kanye a producer for?
-Who did Kanye produce hit singles for?
-What was the name of Kanye West's 200 album?
+What record label did West work for in the early 2000s?
 Who did West produce hit singles for?
-Where was Kanye raised?
+What was the name of West's seventh album?
+Who did West collaborate with on Watch the Throne?
+Where was West raised?
 What was West known as?
-When was the debut album The College Dropout released?
-What was the name of Kanye West's 200 album?
-How many albums has he sold?
-How many digital downloads has Kanye sold worldwide?
-What award has West won a total of 21?
-How many albums has sold?
-Who named West one of the most influential people in the world?
-How many albums has he sold?
-How many Emmy Awards has Kanye West won?
-How many albums has sold?
-When did Time Magazine recognize West as one of the most influential people in the world?
-What was Dr. Donda C. West a professor of?
-Where was Kanye Omari West born?
-What did Ray West open in 2006?
-Where did Dr. Donda C. West serve as the Chair of the English Department before retiring?
-What school did Kanye attend?
-Where did West move at 10?
-What was West the only of his class?
-What did West get in high school?
-At what age did West move to China?
-Where was West's mother teaching when he moved to China?
-What did West start writing at 5 years old?
-What was the name of West's rap song at age thirteen?
-Who did West form a close friendship with?
-What did he start doing at 5 years old?
-What was the name of West's rap song at age thirteen?
+When was West's debut album released?
+What was the name of West's seventh album?
+How many albums has Kanye West sold?
+How many digital downloads has West sold worldwide?
+What award has West won the most?
+How many of West's albums rank on Rolling Stone's 2012 "500 Greatest Albums of All Time" list?
+Who named West one of the 100 most influential people in the world?
+How many albums has Kanye West sold?
+How many Grammy Awards has West won?
+How many of West's albums rank on Rolling Stone's 2012 "500 Greatest Albums of All Time" list?
+When did Time name West one of the 100 most influential people in the world?
+What was West's mother a professor of?
+In what city was Kanye Omari West born?
+What store did Ray West open in 2006?
+Where did West's mother serve as the Chair of the English Department?
+What high school did West attend?
+Where did West move with his mother at the age of 10?
+What was West's nationality in Nanjing?
+What grades did West get in high school?
+How old was West when he moved to Nanjing?
+Where did West's mother teach in Nanjing?
+What did West write at 5?
+What was the name of West's first rap song?
+Who became West's mentor?
+What did West begin doing at 5 years old?
+What was the name of West's first rap song?
 Who became West's mentor?
-Where did Kanye attend college?
-How old did Kanye drop out of college?
-Where did Kanye receive a scholarship to attend?
-What subject did Kanye study at Chicago State University?
-How old did Kanye drop out of college?
-What is Kanye's album called?
-Who did Kanye primarily make beats for?
-Kanye West's production style consisted of speeding up vocals from what type of music?
-What group consisted of Kanye, GLC, Timmy G, Really Doe, and Arrowstar?
-When did Kanye begin his early production career?
-When did Kanye begin his early production career?
-Who did Kanye ghost produce for?
-What group consisted of Kanye, GLC, Timmy G, Really Doe, and Arrowstar?
-What management firm managed the Go-Getters?
-When was the Go-Getters' self-titled debut album released?
-Who produced the third song on Chyna Doll?
-Who were featured on West's songs?
-Who produced the third song on Chyna Doll?
+What school did West attend after high school?
+How old was Kanye when he dropped out of college?
+Where did West receive a scholarship to attend in 1997?
+What did West study at Chicago State University?
+How old was Kanye when he dropped out of college?
+What was the name of Kanye's album?
+Who did West make beats for in the 1990s?
+What type of samples did West use in his early production?
+What was the name of the group that Kanye West formed and became a member of?
+When did Kanye West begin his early production career?
+When did Kanye West begin his early production career?
+Who did West act as a ghost producer for for a time?
+What was the name of the group that Kanye West formed and became a member of?
+What was the name of the management firm that managed Kanye West's group?
+When did the Go-Getters release their first album?
+Who was the first hip-hop artist to debut at the top of the Billboard 200?
+Who were some of the rappers who featured on West's songs?
+Who was the first hip-hop artist to debut at the top of the Billboard 200?
 What was the name of the album produced by West for D-Dot?
-On what label did Kanye begin his career?
+What label did West begin producing for in 2000?
 What was the name of Jay-Z's 2001 album?
-In what year did Kanye get his big break?
+In what year did West get his big break?
 What was the name of Jay-Z's 2001 album?
-What did Kanye want to be known as?
-Which record company turned down West?
-What did Kanye want to be known as?
-What was prominent in hip hop at the time?
-Which record company turned down West?
-Who almost signed a deal with Capitol Records?
-To which record label did Dash reluctantly sign West?
-What did many people at Roc-A-Fella see West as?
-Who almost signed a deal with Capitol Records?
-To which record label did Dash reluctantly sign West?
-What was the name of the song that West recorded with his jaw still wired shut?
+What was West's true aspiration?
+What record company denied West an artist deal?
+What was West's true aspiration?
+What image did West not portray that caused record companies to ignore him?
+What record company denied West an artist deal?
+Who was the A&R of Capitol Record?
+What label did Jay-Z sign West to?
+What did Jay-Z think West was?
+Who was the A&R of Capitol Record?
+What label did Jay-Z sign West to?
+What was the name of the song West recorded while his jaw was wired shut?
 What mixtape was "Through The Wire" released on?
-What was the name of the album West was working on?
+What was the name of West's debut album?
 When was West's breakthrough?
-What was the name of the song that West recorded with his jaw still wired shut?
-What mixtape was released in 2002?
-What happened to West's debut album months before it was supposed to be released?
-How many times was the College Dropout postponed?
-Where did Kanye record the remainder of his album?
-How many times was the College Dropout postponed?
-When was the College Dropout originally supposed to be released?
-How many spots did College Dropout hit on the Billboard 200?
-How many spots did College Dropout hit on the Billboard 200?
-What was the name of the album's fourth single?
-What is the name of the management company that Kanye founded?
-When was released in what month and year?
-What was the name of West's second single featuring Twista?
-What did "Through the Wire" peak at on the Billboard Hot?
-What is the name of the management company that Kanye founded?
-What did Kanye hire for his second album?
-Who was the co-executive producer of West's second album?
+What was the name of the song West recorded while his jaw was wired shut?
+What mixtape was "Through The Wire" released on?
+What happened to the album after West completed it?
+How many times was The College Dropout postponed?
+Where did West record the remainder of his debut album?
+How many times was The College Dropout postponed?
+When was The College Dropout originally released?
+Where did The College Dropout rank on the Billboard 200?
+Where did The College Dropout rank on the Billboard 200?
+What was the name of the fourth single from The College Dropout?
+What was the name of West's record label?
+When was The College Dropout released?
+What was the name of West's second single featuring Twista and Jamie Foxx?
+In what number did West's debut single "Through the Wire" peak on the Billboard Hot charts?
+What was the name of West's record label?
+What did West hire for his second album?
+Who served as the album's co-executive producer?
 What was the name of West's second album?
-How many units did Late Registration sell by the end of 2005?
-What group Roseland NYC Live was a 1998 live album by?
+How many units did Late Registration sell in the US by the end of 2005?
+What English trip hop group released Roseland NYC Live?
 What was the name of West's second album?
-How many units did Late Registration sell by the end of 2005?
-What award did West win in 2004?
-What was the benefit concert for?
-What magazine did West pose on the cover?
-What award did West win in 2004?
-Who read the script while West spoke?
-What magazine did West pose on the cover?
-What was the name of the telethon that West spoke in?
-What band did Kanye West previously tour with?
-Where did Kanye want his songs to play?
-Who did Kanye listen to for lyricism?
-What band did Kanye West previously tour with?
-What was West influenced by?
-Along with Led Zeppelin, what arena rock band inspired Kanye?
-Along with Johnny Cash, who did Kanye West listen to for inspiration?
-What was West's third lp?
-Who was the other rapper in a sales competition with Kanye?
+How many units did Late Registration sell in the US by the end of 2005?
+What award did West lose at the American Music Awards of 2004?
+What was the name of the hurricane that West spoke at a benefit for?
+What magazine did West appear on the cover of in 2006?
+What award did West lose at the American Music Awards of 2004?
+Who was West presenting with at A Concert for Hurricane Relief?
+What magazine did West appear on the cover of in 2006?
+What was the name of the benefit concert that West spoke at?
+What band did Kanye West tour with for a year?
+What type of venues did West want his rap songs to operate better in?
+Who did West listen to to for his next album?
+What band did Kanye West tour with for a year?
+What era of music influenced West?
+Along with Led Zeppelin, what arena rock band did West draw inspiration from?
+Along with Johnny Cash, what country singer-songwriter did West listen to for inspiration for his next album?
+What was the name of West's third album?
+Who did Kanye West compete against in a sales competition for his third album?
 How many copies did Graduation sell in its first week?
-who did the single "stronger" sample?
-What was West's third lp?
-Who was the other rapper in a sales competition with Kanye?
-who did the single "stronger" sample?
-Who broke up with West in 2007?
-What did Kanye use to convey his emotions?
-In what year did Donda West die?
-Who broke up with West in 2007?
-What was the name of the tour after Donda's death?
+What French house duo did "Stronger" sample?
+What was the name of West's third album?
+Who did Kanye West compete against in a sales competition for his third album?
+What French house duo did "Stronger" sample?
+Who was West's fiancée?
+What did West use to express his emotions?
+In what year did West's mother die?
+Who was West's fiancée?
+What was the name of West's 2008 tour?
 Where was 808s & Heartbreak recorded?
 What was the lead single from 808s & Heartbreak?
 Who released 808s & Heartbreak?
-What was released on the Thanksgiving weekend in 2008?
+What was the name of the album released by Island Def Jam in November 2008?
 Who released 808s & Heartbreak?
 When was 808s & Heartbreak released?
-What was the second single off 808s & Heartbreak?
-808s & Heartbreak features extensive use of what drum machine?
-Who said 808s & Heartbreak is Kanye's most vulnerable work?
-Who said 808s & Heartbreak is Kanye's most vulnerable work?
-Where did Kanye have his biggest controversy?
-Who won the MTV Video Music Awards in 2009?
-Who performed with West on the cancelled tour after the incident at the MTV Video Music Awards?
-In which year did West crash the MTV Video Music Awards?
-Who's video for "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It") was nominated for the award?
-Who performed with West on the cancelled tour after the incident at the MTV Video Music Awards?
-808s & Heartbreak's lack of nominations led to it being suggested that the incident was a factor in their lack of recognition at what
-Where did Kanye go after the incident?
-What did Kanye throw himself into after the incident?
-Where did Kanye go after the incident?
-What was Kanye West's fifth album called?
+What was the second single from 808s & Heartbreak?
+What did 808s & Heartbreak use?
+Who wrote that 808s & Heartbreak was ahead of its time?
+Who wrote that 808s & Heartbreak was ahead of its time?
+What was West's biggest controversy?
+Who did West grab the microphone from at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards?
+Who did West cancel his tour with after the MTV Video Music Awards?
+In what year did West crash the MTV Video Music Awards?
+Who was nominated for the video for "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)"?
+Who did West cancel his tour with after the MTV Video Music Awards?
+At what award ceremony was 808s & Heartbreak not nominated?
+Where did West go to write and record his next album?
+What did West do after the incident?
+Where did West go to write and record his next album?
+What was the name of West's fifth album?
 What award was My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy not nominated for at the 54th Grammy Awards?
-What was Kanye West's fifth album called?
+What was the name of West's fifth album?
 When was My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy released?
-What was the international hit off of My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy?
+What was the international hit from My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy?
 What was the name of West's free music program?
-Where was Kanye's headlining set described as one of the greatest hip-hop sets of all time?
-Who collaborated with Kanye on Watch The Throne?
-Where did the film "Crazy Summer" premiere?
-Where was Kanye's headlining set described as one of the greatest hip-hop sets of all time?
-What album did Kanye release with Jay-Z?
-What became the record's highest charting single?
-When did Kanye release his compilation album Cruel Summer?
-Where did the film "Crazy Summer" premiere?
-Where was Kanye West's personal loft located in 2013?
-What was released June 18, 2013?
-Who accompanied Kanye on his first solo tour in 5 years?
-In what year did Kanye begin working on his sixth solo album?
-What was primarily inspired by?
-What was released June 18, 2013?
+Where did West play a headlining set that was described by The Hollywood Reporter as "one of greatest hip-hop sets of all time"?
+Who did West collaborate with on the album Watch the Throne?
+Where did Cruel Summer premiere?
+Where did West play a headlining set that was described by The Hollywood Reporter as "one of greatest hip-hop sets of all time"?
+What was the name of West's collaborative album with Jay-Z?
+What was the highest charting single from Watch the Throne?
+In what year did West release Cruel Summer?
+Where did Cruel Summer premiere?
+In what city did Kanye West's sixth solo effort begin to take shape?
+What was the name of Kanye West's sixth album?
+Who accompanied West on his first solo tour in five years?
+In what year was Yeezus released?
+What was Yeezus primarily inspired by?
+What was the name of Kanye West's sixth album?
 When was Yeezus released?
-Who accompanied Kanye on his first solo tour in 5 years?
-What was the sex of Kanye West's first child?
-Who did Kanye collaborate with on clothing?
-Who collaborated with West on the song "Only One"?
-Where did Kanye perform the song "All Day" in 2015?
-Who announced the birth of their first child in June 2013?
-What was the sex of Kanye West's first child?
-Where did Kanye and Kim Kardashian get married?
-Who collaborated with West on the song "Only One"?
+Who accompanied West on his first solo tour in five years?
+What was the name of West's first child?
+Who did West collaborate with in December 2013?
+Who was featured on West's single "Only One"?
+Where did West perform "All Day"?
+Who did West marry in May 2014?
+What was the name of West's first child?
+In what city was West and Kardashian married?
+Who was featured on West's single "Only One"?
 What was the name of West's clothing collaboration with Adidas?
-What did Kanye West call his new album?
-Where did Kanye receive an honorary doctorate from?
-How many people signed a petition against Kanye's appearance at the Glastonbury Festival?
-What was the name of Kanye West's new album?
-Who was awarded an honorary doctorate by which school?
-How many people signed a petition against Kanye's appearance at the Glastonbury Festival?
+What did West call his new album?
+Where was West awarded an honorary doctorate?
+How many people signed a petition against West's appearance at Glastonbury?
+What was the original name of West's album?
+Where was West awarded an honorary doctorate?
+How many people signed a petition against West's appearance at Glastonbury?
 When was SWISH released?
-What did Kanye change the name of his album to?
-Who did West have a short feud with in early 2016?
-What was the title of Kanye's new album?
-Where did Kanye release his new album?
-What was released in December 2015?
-What did Kanye change the name of his album to?
-Who did West have a short feud with in early 2016?
-What clothing line premiered at Madison Square Garden?
-Who did Kanye say was one of his most important inspirations?
-RZA is the producer of what group?
-What did Kanye dub his early production?
-Who did Kanye say was one of his most important inspirations?
-Who did Kanye say was the most important cultural figure in his life?
-What was Kanye's first major release with his signature vocal sampling style?
-Who collaborated with Kanye West for his second album?
-What prominent orchestral elements are found on Kanye West's second album?
-Kanye West was the only current pop star to tour with what?
-Who collaborated with Kanye West for his second album?
-What English trip hop group influenced Kanye West on his second album?
-what was the name of Kanye West's third album?
-What type of soundscape is found on his third album?
-How did West draw inspiration from arena rock bands?
-When was the third album released by Kanye West?
-What type of sound is 808s & Heartbreak?
-Who did Kanye draw inspiration from for 808s & Heartbreak?
-What are some common elements found on 808s & Heartbreak?
-Along with Gary Numan and TJ Swan, who did Kanye draw inspiration from for 808s & Heartbreak?
+What was the new name of West's album?
+Who did West have a short-lived social media altercation with in early 2016?
+What did West change the title of his album to?
+On what platform did West release his new album?
+What was the name of the song West released in December 2015?
+What was the new name of West's album?
+Who did West have a short-lived social media altercation with in early 2016?
+What clothing line did West unveil at Madison Square Garden?
+Who did West say was one of his most important inspirations?
+What group did RZA belong to?
+What is the name of West's style of production?
+Who did West say was one of his most important inspirations?
+Who did West say was the most important cultural figure in his life?
+What was West's first major release featuring his trademark soulful vocal sampling style?
+Who did Kanye West collaborate with for his second album?
+What did Late Registration incorporate?
+What did Kanye West use on his 2006 live album?
+Who did Kanye West collaborate with for his second album?
+What English trip hop group influenced Kanye West's second album?
+What was the name of West's third album?
+What type of sound did Graduation have?
+What did West draw inspiration from arena rock bands?
+When was West's third album released?
+What type of sound did 808s & Heartbreak have?
+Who did West draw inspiration from for 808s & Heartbreak?
+What are some elements of 808s & Heartbreak's music?
+Along with Gary Numan and TJ Swan, what artist did West draw inspiration from for 808s & Heartbreak?
 Along with new wave, what type of music did 808s & Heartbreak draw comparisons to?
-Which magazine said 808s & Heartbreak was ahead of its time?
-What is Kanye West's fifth album?
-Who is Entertainment Weekly's writer?
-Who collaborated with Kanye on Late Registration?
-Who collaborated with Kanye on Graduation?
-What was released in 2008?
-What is Kanye West's fifth album?
-What did Kanye West describe Yeezus as?
-Whose design was Yeezus inspired by?
+Which magazine wrote that 808s & Heartbreak was ahead of its time?
+What is the name of West's fifth album?
+Who wrote about the album My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy?
+Who did Sean Fennessey write about for Late Registration?
+Who did Sean Fennessey write about for Graduation?
+What was the name of West's 2008 album?
+What is the name of West's fifth album?
+What did West describe Yeezus as?
+Who was the minimalist design of Yeezus inspired by?
 When was Yeezus released?
-What was released in 2013?
-What did West promise to release in 2006?
+What was the name of West's sixth album?
+What did West say he was ready to launch in 2006?
 What happened to West's Pastelle Clothing line in 2009?
-When did Kanye West announce his Pastelle Clothing line?
-When was West's Pastelle Clothing line ultimately cancelled?
-Who did West collaborate with in 2009?
-What brand was West's first shoe designed for?
-Who did Kanye West's fashion label, DW Kanye West, feature?
-How did the audience react to West's debut fashion show?
-When did Kanye West's second fashion line, DW Kanye West, debut?
-When was Kanye West's women's fashion label, DW Kanye West, premiered?
+When did West announce his Pastelle Clothing line?
+In what year did West release his own shoe line?
+Who did West collaborate with to release his own shoe?
+Who was West's first shoe line designed for?
+What group of people did Kanye West's fashion label focus on?
+What was the reception of West's debut fashion show?
+When did Kanye West premiere his second fashion line?
+When did Kanye West debut his women's fashion label?
 What was the name of Kanye West's women's fashion label?
-When was Kanye West's women's fashion label, DW Kanye West, premiered?
+When did Kanye West debut his women's fashion label?
 What was the name of Kanye West's women's fashion label?
-How did the reviews for Kanye West's debut fashion show turn out?
-When did Kanye West's second fashion line, DW Kanye West, debut?
-Who confirmed a deal with West on Dec 3, 2013?
-How many seasons of Yeezy were released?
-What was the name of the new shoe collaboration with Adidas?
-How many pairs of the Adidas Yeezy Boosts were made available in New York City?
-What was the name of the new shoe collaboration with Adidas?
-In what year did Kanye unveil his Yeezy Season clothing line?
-What is the name of Kanye West's album?
-What chain restaurant did West buy the rights to in 2008?
-How many Fatburger restaurants were planned in the Chicago area?
-What happened to the Fatburger restaurant in Orland Park in 2011?
-What chain restaurant did West buy the rights to in 2008?
-How many Fatburger restaurants were planned in the Chicago area?
-In what year did West shut down the Fatburger restaurant in Orland Park?
-What company bought the rights to Fatburger restaurants in Chicago?
-What is the name of West's record label?
-Which artist is the current president of GOOD Music?
+What was the reception of West's debut fashion show?
+When did Kanye West premiere his second fashion line?
+Who did West collaborate with in 2013?
+What was the number of seasons of the Yeezy Season clothing line?
+What was the name of West's shoe collaboration with Adidas?
+How many pairs of the Adidas Yeezy Boosts were available in New York City?
+What was the name of West's shoe collaboration with Adidas?
+In what year did West unveil his Yeezy Season clothing line?
+What is the name of West's album?
+What restaurant did West buy the rights to in 2008?
+How many Fatburger restaurants opened in 2009?
+What did West do to the Fatburger in Orland Park?
+What restaurant did West buy the rights to in 2008?
+How many Fatburger restaurants opened in 2009?
+In what year did West shut down the Fatburger in Orland Park?
+What company bought the rights to the Fatburger chain in Chicago?
+What was the name of West's record label?
+Who was appointed president of GOOD Music in November 2015?
 When was GOOD Music founded?
-Along with Common and West, who was the first artist signed to GOOD Music?
-Which artist is the current president of GOOD Music?
-What was DONDA's goal?
+Along with West, Common, Pusha T and D'banj, who was the first artist to be signed to GOOD Music?
+Who was appointed president of GOOD Music in November 2015?
+What was the goal of DONDA?
 Who was DONDA named after?
-When was the creative content company DONDA founded?
-What is the name of the music streaming service that Kanye West is a co-owner of?
-Who is the co-owner of Tidal?
-What has Spotify been criticized for?
-What is the name of the music streaming service that Kanye West is a co-owner of?
+When did Kanye West announce the establishment of DONDA?
+What is the name of the music streaming service that West is a co-owner of?
+Who acquired the parent company of Tidal?
+Why has Spotify been criticized?
+What is the name of the music streaming service that West is a co-owner of?
 What does Tidal specialize in?
-Who is the parent company of Tidal?
-What is the biggest competitor to Tidal?
-What did Kanye West found?
-What was the goal of the Kanye West Foundation?
-What did Kanye West found?
-When did the foundation partner with Strong American Schools?
-Where was the Kanye West Foundation founded?
-What does the Kanye West Foundation provide to youth?
-What was the name of the campaign spearheaded by Strong American Schools?
-In what month was the inaugural benefit concert for the foundation held?
-What was the foundation renamed after West's mother?
-When did the Dr. Donda West Foundation shut down?
-When was the Dr. Donda West Foundation renamed?
-What was the foundation renamed after West's mother?
-When was the Dr. Donda West Foundation renamed?
-What are some of the things that West has done in the community?
-What was the benefit concert for Hurricane Katrina called?
-Who did West accuse of not caring about black people?
-Who did West accuse of not caring about black people?
-When did Kanye West make controversial remarks about George W. Bush?
-Who cut off Chris Tucker's microphone?
-Who doesn't care about black people?
-How did Bush describe Kanye West's comments?
-Who interviewed Kanye West for the Today show?
-Where did Kanye West perform in 2013?
-How much money did West receive for performing in Kazakhstan?
-How does Kazakhstan rank in terms of human rights?
-Where did Kanye West perform in 2013?
-Where did West refuse to perform in 2010 due to stop and search laws?
-Why did Sting cancel his show in Kazakhstan?
-What show ran a sketch about West?
-What did West demand of Kimmel?
-Who did West verbally attack on Twitter?
+Who acquired the parent company of Tidal?
+What other streaming service has been criticized for their low payout of royalties?
+What was the name of West's foundation?
+What was the mission of the Kanye West Foundation?
+What was the name of West's foundation?
+In what year did the Kanye West Foundation partner with Strong American Schools?
+In what city was the Kanye West Foundation founded?
+What does the Kanye West Foundation provide underprivileged youth access to?
+What was the name of the campaign that West and the foundation partnered with?
+In what month of 2007 did West host his first benefit concert for Strong American Schools?
+What was the new name of the foundation after West's mother's death?
+When did the Dr. Donda West Foundation cease operations?
+In what year did West's mother die?
+What was the new name of the foundation after West's mother's death?
+In what year did West's mother die?
+What did West participate in?
+What was the name of the benefit concert for Hurricane Katrina relief on NBC?
+Who did West accuse of not "car[ing] about black people"?
+Who did West accuse of not "car[ing] about black people"?
+When did West accuse George W. Bush of not "car[ing] about black people"?
+Who cut off the microphone after West spoke?
+Who did West say did not care about black people?
+What did Bush say about West's comments about him?
+Who did West apologize to for his comments about Bush?
+Where did West perform in 2013?
+How much was West paid to perform in Kazakhstan?
+What is Kazakhstan's human rights record?
+Where did West perform in 2013?
+In what state did Shakira and Rage Against The Machine refuse to perform?
+Why did Sting cancel performances in Kazakhstan?
+What ABC program ran a sketch on September 25, 2013?
+What did West demand from Kimmel?
+Who did West launch a Twitter tirade against in 2013?
 Who did West interview for BBC Radio 1?
-Where did West interview Zane Lowe?
-Who did West think had problems in Washington?
-Who did West say had the same connections as?
-When did West make his comments about Obama?
-When did West backtrack on his comments?
-Who did West say was innocent?
-Who did West say was innocent?
-Who won Best New Artist at the 2004 American Music Awards?
-What video did West fail to win Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards?
-Who won Best New Artist at the 2004 American Music Awards?
-What video did West fail to win Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards?
-When did West apologize for his outburst at the MTV Europe Music Awards?
-Which late night TV show made a parody of West's outburst at the American Music Awards?
-What did Kanye blame for his lack of being nominated for the MTV Video Music Awards?
-Which song did West make that was supposed to open the VMAs?
-What did Kanye blame for his lack of being the opening act at the MTV Video Music Awards?
-Which song did West make that was supposed to open the VMAs?
-Who was the award being presented to at the time?
-Which President called West a jackass?
-Who called West a jackass?
-Who did Kanye say he dissed in 2010?
-What is the name of the track where West rapped about how he made Taylor Swift famous?
-When did Kanye write an apology to Taylor Swift?
-When did Kanye apologize for his comments about Taylor Swift at the MTV awards show?
-Which album is Famous from?
-Who did West walk on stage as?
-Who did West think Beck should have given his award to?
-Who did West walk on stage as?
-When did Kanye publicly apologize to Beck?
-What award did Kanye receive?
-When did Kanye announce his intention to run for president?
-What award did Kanye receive?
-Where was the largest petition to block West's participation?
-At what event was West announced as the headlining artist?
-What website has been used by music fans to block West from performing?
-Where was the largest petition to block West's participation?
-How many signatures did XYZ collect?
-Who did Kanye begin an on-and-off relationship with in 2002?
-Who did West dated from 2008 to 2010?
-Who did Kanye West begin dating in April 2012?
-How old was Alexis Phifer when West started seeing him?
-When did Kanye begin an on-and-off relationship with Alexis Phifer?
-When did Phifer and West become engaged?
-Who did West dated from 2008 to 2010?
-When did Kanye begin dating Kim Kardashian?
+On what radio station was West's interview with Zane Lowe aired?
+Who did West say had problems pushing policies in Washington?
+Who did the Anti-Defamation League say was all-powerful and control the levers of power?
+When did West say that Obama had problems pushing policies in Washington?
+When did West back off of his comments?
+Who did West say was innocent of sexual assault?
+Who did West say was innocent of sexual assault?
+Who won the American Music Awards in 2004?
+What was the name of West's video that did not win Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards?
+Who won the American Music Awards in 2004?
+What was the name of West's video that did not win Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards?
+When did West apologize for his outburst?
+On what show did West spoof the incident of 2004?
+What did West say had something to do with his being overlooked for opening the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards?
+What was the name of West's song that was supposed to open the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards?
+What did West suggest was a reason for his being overlooked for opening the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards?
+What song did West make that he said he wanted to open the VMAs with?
+Who was accepting the award for Best Female Video for "You Belong with Me"?
+Who called West a "jackass"?
+Who called West a "jackass"?
+Who did West say he might still have sex with?
+What is the name of the track on West's 2016 album The Life of Pablo that implies that the 2009 awards show led to Swift's
+When did West write a series of apologetic tweets addressed to Swift?
+When did West seem to recant his apology to Swift?
+What was the name of West's 2016 album?
+Who did West say he should have given his award to?
+Who did West say Beck should have given his award to?
+Who did West say he should have given his award to?
+When did West apologize to Beck?
+What award did West receive on August 30, 2015?
+When did West say he would run for president?
+What award did West receive on August 30, 2015?
+Where was the largest unsuccessful petition against West?
+At what event was West the headlining artist?
+What website has music fans turned to to try and block West's participation at events?
+Where was the largest unsuccessful petition against West?
+How many signatures did XYZ get for West to be removed from the Pan American Games closing ceremonies?
+Who did West have an on-and-off relationship with in 2002?
+Who did West date from 2008 to 2010?
+Who did West begin dating in April 2012?
+How many children did West and Phifer have?
+When did West begin an on-and-off relationship with designer Alexis Phifer?
+When did West become engaged to Alexis Phifer?
+Who did West date from 2008 to 2010?
+When did West begin dating Kim Kardashian?
 Where was North baptized?
 How old was Donda West when she died?
-Who refused to do West's breast reduction?
-At what time was Donda West transported to the hospital?
-What did the coroner say Donda West died of?
-Who refused to do West's breast reduction?
-Who performed West's procedures?
-On what show did Adams refuse to comment on Donda West's death?
-What was Donda West's cause of death?
-Who was Donda West's family's lawyer?
-What did Donda West's family accuse Adams of after her death?
-On what show did Adams refuse to comment on Donda West's death?
-When was the coroner's report released?
+Who refused to do West's plastic surgery?
+At what time did paramedics transport West's mother to the hospital?
+What was the cause of West's death?
+Who refused to do West's plastic surgery?
+Who performed West's breast reduction and liposuction?
+On what show did Adams appear on on November 20, 2007?
+What was the cause of West's death?
+Who was the attorney for Donda West's family?
+What did West's family accuse Adams and Aboolian of for?
+On what show did Adams appear on on November 20, 2007?
+When was the final coroner's report released?
 Where was Donda West buried?
-What two songs did he sing at his mother's funeral?
+What songs did West play at his first concert after his mother's funeral?
 Where was Donda West buried?
-When was Donda West buried?
-On what date did Kanye West play his first concert after Donda's funeral?
-On which tour did he cover Journey's "Don't Stop Believin'"?
-Where was West's mother's death?
-Where was West's mother's death?
+When was Donda West's funeral held?
+On what date did West play his first concert after his mother's funeral?
+On what tour did West dedicate a performance of "Hey Mama" to his mother?
+Where did West speak about his mother's death?
+Where did West speak about his mother's death?
 Who signed the Donda West Law?
 Who signed the Donda West Law?
-What is the law that requires patients to provide medical clearance for elective cosmetic surgery called?
+What law makes it mandatory for patients to provide medical clearance for elective cosmetic surgery?
 Who sued West for trademark infringement in 2006?
-When did Knievel settle the lawsuit?
+When did Knievel settle his lawsuit with West?
 Who sued West for trademark infringement in 2006?
-What does Kanye take on in a video?
+What was the name of the character in West's video for "Touch the Sky"?
 When did Knievel die?
-What were West and Crowley booked for?
-How much was West's bail bond set at?
-What charges did West face?
-When was West and Crowley arrested?
-What were West and Crowley booked for?
+What were West and his road manager charged with?
+How much was West's bail bond?
+What did the city attorney's office charge West with?
+When was West and his road manager arrested?
+What were West and his road manager charged with?
 Who was West's road manager?
-How much was West's bail bond set at?
-What was the reason for West's second arrest in 2008?
-When was West arrested for assaulting a photographer?
+How much was West's bail bond?
+What was the reason for West's arrest?
+When was West arrested again?
 Where was West arrested on November 14, 2008?
-West was arrested outside what famous nightclub?
-Who was the photographer?
+What nightclub was West arrested in Newcastle upon Tyne?
+Who was the photographer that West grabbed?
 What were the charges reduced to?
-Who was the photographer?
-How many paparazzi surrounded West on Jul 19?
-What sessions did West have to attend?
-How much did West have to give Ramos?
-What did Kanye refer to himself as in 2014?
-What is the name of Kanye West's latest album?
-What did Kanye refer to himself as in 2014?
-How acclaimed artists of the twenty-first century?
+Who was the photographer that West grabbed?
+How many years of probation did West serve?
+What type of sessions did West have to attend?
+How many hours of community service did West have to perform?
+What religion did West refer to himself as in 2014?
+What was the name of West's album?
+What religion did West refer to himself as in 2014?
+Where does West rank among artists of the 21st century?
 Who did The Guardian compare West to?
-Who of The New York Times said that West is a frequent lightning rod for controversy?
-Who said West changed the game the most?
-Who compared Kanye to David Bowie?
-What was West outspoken about early in his career?
-What was hip hop known as in the nineties?
-What is West's ethnicity?
-Who was the main competitor for West's sales?
-Who is XXL Magazine?
-What did Elon Musk call Kanye?
-Which famous Tesla Motors CEO complimented West in a Time Magazine article?
-How many albums has Kanye West had since 2012?
-How many digital songs has Kanye sold?
-How many albums has Kanye West had since 2012?
-What was his fifth consecutive No. 1 album?
-How many digital sales did Gold Digger sell?
-Where does Kanye West rank in total digital sales for the past decade?
-How many digital songs has Kanye sold?
-How many Emmy Awards has Kanye West won?
-Who has topped the annual Pazz & Jop critic poll the most amount of times ever?
-How many times has Kanye been included in the Time 100 annual lists?
-How many Emmy Awards has Kanye West won?
-Where did About.com rank Kanye on their "Top 50 Hip-Hop Producers"?
-When was Kanye West crowned as the year's No. 1 hottest MC in the game?
-What award did Kanye receive in 2010?
-Who has topped the annual Pazz & Jop critic poll the most amount of times ever?
-In Rolling Stone's 2012 list, My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy was at what number?
-In Rolling Stone's 2012 list, My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy was at what number?
-What was the world's best album of the decade?
-Where was Yeezus ranked on a Pitchfork 100?
-What online music publication ranked My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy as the world's best album of the decade?
-What was the eighth best album of the decade?
-What song featured Pusha T was ranked third on Pitchfork's 200 best tracks since 2010?
-Who did Kanye say "doesn't care about black people"?
-Who interrupted West at the MTV Video Music Awards?
-What has Kanye collaborated with Nike, Louis Vuitton, and A.P.?
-What is the name of the creative content company that Kanye founded?
-When did Kanye West begin his Yeezy Season with Adidas?
+Who wrote that West is a frequent lightning rod for controversy?
+Who called West the greatest hip hop artist of all time?
+Who compared West to David Bowie?
+What did West criticize early in his career?
+What type of rap was 50 Cent's Curtis and West's Graduation?
+What is West's background?
+Who was West's sales competition with?
+Who wrote that West led a new wave of artists who lacked the interest or ability to rap about gunplay or drug-dealing?
+What term did Elon Musk use to describe West?
+Who complimented West for Time Magazine's 100 most influential people list?
+How many solo albums did West have?
+How many digital songs has West sold in the US?
+How many solo albums did West have?
+What was West's sixth solo album called?
+How many copies of Gold Digger did it sell?
+Where does West rank in overall digital sales of the past decade?
+How many digital songs has West sold in the US?
+How many Grammy Awards has Kanye West won?
+Who is the only artist to have topped the annual Pazz & Jop critic poll the most number of times?
+How many times has Kanye West been included in the Time 100 annual lists?
+How many Grammy Awards has Kanye West won?
+Where did About.com rank Kanye West on their "Top 50 Hip-Hop Producers" list?
+When was Kanye West crowned as the year's No. 1 "Hottest MC in the Game"?
+What award did Kanye West receive on December 17, 2010?
+Who is the only artist to have topped the annual Pazz & Jop critic poll the most number of times?
+What number did Rolling Stone place My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy at on its "500 Greatest Albums of All Time" list?
+What number did Rolling Stone place My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy at on its "500 Greatest Albums of All Time" list?
+What album did Pitchfork rank as the world's best album of the decade?
+Where was Yeezus ranked on Pitchfork's list of 100 albums?
+What online music publication ranked My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy as the world's best album of the decade "so far"?
+What album was ranked eighth on Pitchfork's list of 100 albums?
+What song by Pusha T was ranked third on Pitchfork's list of the 200 best tracks since 2010?
+Who did West say "doesn't care about black people"?
+Who did West interrupt at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards?
+What two products has West collaborated with A.P.C. on?
+What is the name of West's creative content company?
+When did the Yeezy Season collaboration with Adidas begin?
 What type of religion is Buddhism?
-What is Buddhism mostly based on?
-Where was the Buddha said to have lived?
-How do Buddhists believe to have accomplished?
-What do Buddhists believe can be eliminated?
+What is the basis of Buddhism?
+Where did the Buddha live?
+How do Buddhists believe to end suffering?
+What do Buddhists believe the Buddha eliminated to end suffering?
 What type of religion is Buddhism?
-Who is commonly known as the Buddha?
+Who is known as the Buddha?
 When did the Buddha live?
-Where was the Buddha said to have lived?
-Who is commonly known as the Buddha?
-What country is the birthplace of the Buddha?
+Where did the Buddha live?
+Who is known as the Buddha?
+In what present day country did the Buddha live?
 When did the Buddha live?
-Who is commonly known as the Buddha?
-How many centuries did the Buddha live?
-On what subcontinent did Gautama Buddha live?
-Who is commonly known as the Buddha?
-What are the two main branches of Buddhism?
-What is considered a third branch of Mahayana?
-Where does Theravada have a large following?
-What traditions does Mahayana include?
-How many Buddhists are there?
+Who is known as the Buddha?
+How many Noble Truths do Buddhists believe there are?
+What subcontinent did the Buddha live on?
+Who is known as the awakened one?
+What are the two major branches of Buddhism?
+What is the name of the third branch of Buddhism?
+Where does Theravada have a widespread following?
+What traditions are included in Mahayana?
+How many Buddhists are there in the world?
+What branch of Buddhism includes Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai?
+What is the name of the third branch of Buddhism?
 What is the name of the third branch of Buddhism?
-What is considered a third branch of Mahayana?
-What is considered a third branch of Mahayana?
-To whom is Vajrayana attributed?
+Who is Vajrayana attributed to?
 What does Theravada mean?
-What is the goal of Theravada Buddhism?
+What is the ultimate goal of Theravada Buddhism?
 How does Theravada Buddhism achieve Nirvana?
 What is the bodhisattva path?
-What does Tibetan Buddhism hope to attain?
+What does Tibetan Buddhism aspire to?
 How does Theravada Buddhism achieve Nirvana?
-What sect of Buddhism strives for Nirvana?
-What sect of Buddhism aspires to Buddhahood?
-What is the Noble Eightfold Path also known as?
-What path does Mahayana Buddhism follow?
-What cycle does Theravada Buddhism see as a cycle of?
-What are the three keys of Buddhism?
-What is one of the ten Meritorious Deeds?
-What are the deeds of Buddhism called?
+What type of Buddhism is the Noble Eightfold Path?
+What type of Buddhism aspires to Buddhahood?
+What is another name for the Noble Eightfold Path?
+What path does Mahayana Buddhism use to reach Buddhahood?
+What is the cycle of Theravada Buddhism?
+What are the Three Jewels of Buddhism?
 What is one of the Ten Meritorious Deeds?
-What deity does Buddhism deny existence of?
-What do the ten Meritorious Deeds reduce?
-In what tradition is invocation of buddhas and bodhisattvas invovled?
-What is the name of the text that tells the story of Buddha's life?
-What are some earlier biographies of Buddha?
-How much of the information about Buddha's life is accepted?
-When was the Jataka tales of the Theravada written?
+What is the name of the practice of giving charity to reduce greed?
+What is one of the Ten Meritorious Deeds?
+What type of deity does Buddhism deny?
+What do the Ten Meritorious Deeds reduce?
+What is the name of the tradition of invocation of buddhas and bodhisattvas?
+What does this narrative draw on?
+What are some of the earlier biographies of the Buddha?
+What do most scholars believe about the Buddha's life?
+When was the Nidānakathā of the Jataka tales of the Theravada ascribed to?
 What is the name of one of the earlier biographies of Buddha?
-To whom is the Theravada ascribed?
-To whom is the Theravada ascribed?
-What type of order did Buddhaghoṣa found?
-In what century was the Jataka tales of the Theravada said to have been written?
-Who doubts the traditional account of the life of Buddha?
-What does Michael Carrithers say must be true of the Buddha's life?
+Who is ascribed to the Theravada?
+Who is ascribed to the Theravada?
+What type of order did the Buddha found?
+When was the Nidānakathā of the Jataka tales of the Theravada written?
+Who said that the outline of the life of the Buddha must be true?
+What is the outline of the life of the Buddha according to Carrithers?
 Who wrote a biography of the Buddha?
-According to Karen Armstrong, what is the name of the Buddha?
-Who recorded Siddhatta Gotama's teachings?
-Who doubts the traditional account of the life of Buddha?
-Who did Karen Armstrong write a biography about?
-According to Karen Armstrong, what is the name of the Buddha?
-When was he born?
+What is the name of the Buddha's disciple?
+Who preserved the memory of the Buddha?
+Who said that the outline of the life of the Buddha must be true?
+Who did Karen Armstrong write a biography of?
+What is the name of the Buddha's disciple?
+When was Siddhārtha Gautama born?
+Where was Siddhārtha Gautama born?
+What type of family was Siddhārtha Gautama's father?
 Where was Siddhārtha Gautama born?
-What type of community was Gautama born in?
-On what subcontinent was Gautama born?
-When was he born?
-What type of community was Gautama born in?
-What suggests that Siddhārtha Gautama was born in a community on the periphery?
-What type of community was Gautama born in?
-Who was born in a community on the periphery of the northeastern Indian subcontinent?
-What was his father's title?
-Who prophesized that Siddhartha would renounce the material world to become a holy man?
-What prophesized about Siddhartha?
-According to Asita, what would determine whether Siddhartha renounced the material world to become a holy man?
-What is Asita?
+When was Siddhārtha Gautama born?
+What type of community was Siddhārtha Gautama born in?
+What suggests that Siddhārtha Gautama was born in a community on the periphery of the northeastern Indian subcontinent?
+What type of community was Siddhārtha Gautama's father?
+Who was born in a community on the periphery of the northeastern Indian subcontinent in the fifth century BCE?
+What was Gautama's father's position in the small republic?
+Who prophesized that Siddhartha would become a great king or a holy man?
+What did Asita prophesize?
+How did Asita say that Siddhartha would become a holy man?
+Who was Asita?
 Who was the father of Gautama?
 What did Asita prophesize that Siddhartha would become?
-Who prophesized that Siddhartha would renounce the material world to become a holy man?
+Who prophesized that Siddhartha would become a great king or a holy man?
 Who was the father of Gautama?
-What would Siddhartha become if he renounced the material world?
-What did his father do to prevent Gautama from leaving the palace?
-How old man, sick man, corpse and ascetic holy man are examples of people that Gautama encountered?
-What did Gautama learn from the encounters?
-What did Gautama learn about ordinary people?
-What did his father want Gautama to become?
-How old man, sick man, corpse and ascetic holy man are examples of people that Gautama encountered?
-What do Buddhists call the encounters that Gautama had?
-What did his encounters inspire him to do?
-What did his father want Gautama to become?
-How old man, sick man, corpse and ascetic holy man are examples of people that Gautama encountered?
+What did Asita say Siddhartha would become if he renounced the material world?
+What did Śuddhodana do to his son to make him a king?
+At what age did Gautama leave the palace?
+What did Gautama learn from the four sights?
+How did Gautama learn about ordinary people?
+What did Śuddhodana want his son to become?
+At what age did Gautama leave the palace?
+What were Gautama's encounters with ordinary people called in Buddhist literature?
+What did Gautama do after his encounters with ordinary people?
+What did Śuddhodana want his son to become?
+At what age did Gautama leave the palace?
 How many sights did Gautama see?
-What did Gautama come across on his travels?
-How did Gautama learn about religion?
-What did Buddhists call Gautama's path?
-What did Gautama endure during his asceticism?
+Along with an old man, a sick man and a holy man, what did Gautama encounter?
+How did Gautama learn about meditation?
+What did Gautama discover?
+What did Gautama undergo?
 What did Gautama devote himself to?
-What practice did Gautama try?
-What did Gautama accept from a village girl?
-What did Buddhists call Gautama's path?
-What did Gautama learn from the teachers?
-What did Gautama accept from a village girl?
-What type of meditation did Gautama practice?
-What did Buddhists call Gautama's path?
+What did Gautama try?
+What did Gautama receive from a village girl?
+What did Buddhists call Gautama's meditation?
+What did Gautama find about the meditative attainments of the day?
+What did Gautama receive from a village girl?
+What type of meditation did Gautama focus on?
+What did Gautama discover?
 How old was Gautama when he sat under the Bodhi Tree?
-What tree is the Bodhi Tree?
-How did Gautama spend his life?
+What tree was the Bodhi Tree?
+What did Gautama do as the Buddha?
 How old was Gautama when he died?
-What is the name of the south branch of the fig tree in Anuradhapura Sri Lanka?
-What tree is the Bodhi Tree?
-What is the Ficus religiosa tree now known as?
+What is the name of the south branch of the Ficus religiosa tree in Anuradhapura Sri Lanka?
+What tree was the Bodhi Tree?
+What is the name of the tree that Gautama sat under?
 How old was Gautama when he died?
-What is the Ficus religiosa tree now known as?
-What tree is the Bodhi Tree?
+What is the name of the tree that Gautama sat under?
+What tree was the Bodhi Tree?
 Where was the Bodhi Tree located?
-What is the name of the south branch of the fig tree in Anuradhapura Sri Lanka?
-What is samsara defined as in Buddhism?
+What is the name of the south branch of the Ficus religiosa tree in Anuradhapura Sri Lanka?
+What is samsara defined as?
 What does avidya mean?
 What does dukkha mean?
-How do Buddhists achieve liberation from samsara?
-What arises out of avidya?
-How many realms of existence are there in Buddhism?
+How does Buddhism view samsara?
+What is the continual repetitive cycle of birth and death that arises from ordinary beings' grasping and fixating on a self?
+How many realms of existence does samsara refer to?
 What does avidya mean?
-How is liberation possible in Buddhism?
-What is samsara defined as in Buddhism?
-How many realms of existence are there in Buddhism?
-What state characterized by a particular type of suffering?
-From where does samsara arise?
-How do Buddhists achieve liberation from samsara?
-What does karma mean in English?
+How is liberation from samsara possible?
+What is samsara defined as?
+How many realms of existence does samsara refer to?
+What type of state is characterized by a particular type of suffering?
+What does samsara arise out of?
+How is liberation from samsara possible in Buddhism?
+What does Karma mean in Sanskrit?
 What is Karma in Buddhism?
-What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions called?
-What is cetanā?
-What does karma mean in English?
-What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions called?
-What is the Sanskrit term for intent?
-What is the result of karma called?
+What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called?
+What does Karma refer to?
+What does Karma mean in Sanskrit?
+What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called?
+What is the Sanskrit term for mental intent?
+What is another name for phala?
 What is Karma in Buddhism?
-What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions called?
+What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called?
 What does vipāka mean?
-In what type of Buddhism can there be no forgiveness for one's karma?
-What do some Mahayana sutras claim to expunge?
-What type of Buddhism uses mantras to cut off previous negative karma?
+In what type of Buddhism is there no divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma?
+What are some Mahayana sutras?
+What form of Buddhism regards the recitation of mantras as a means for cutting off previous negative karma?
 What has the power to destroy karma that would otherwise bind one in saṃsāra?
-In what type of Buddhism can there be no forgiveness for one's karma?
+In what type of Buddhism is there no divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma?
 What has the power to destroy karma that would otherwise bind one in saṃsāra?
-What type of Buddhism is the Lotus Sutra a sect of?
-What type of karma can be expunged by hearing certain Mahayana sutras?
-Who taught that Amitabha has the power to destroy karma that would otherwise bind one in saṃsāra?
+What type of Buddhism is the Lotus Sutra a part of?
+What type of karma does Vajrayana believe can be expunged?
+Who taught that Amitābha has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one?
 What has the power to destroy karma that would otherwise bind one in saṃsāra?
-What term refers to the process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes as one of many possible forms of sentient life?
-What belief system rejects belief in a permanent self or an eternal soul?
-What does karma mean?
-How long does each life run?
-What is the term for the laws of cause and effect?
-What term refers to the process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes as one of many possible forms of sentient life?
-What do Buddhists refer to themselves as?
-What does the Buddhists refer to themselves as?
-What is it called in Christianity?
-Who can attain rebirths in the Śuddhāvāsa Worlds?
-Who can attain rebirths in the formless realms?
+What is it called when beings go through a succession of lifetimes as one of many possible forms of sentient life?
+What rejects the concepts of a permanent self or an unchanging, eternal soul?
+What determines rebirth in Buddhism?
+How many lifetimes does Rebirth run?
+What is the term for the laws of cause and effect in Buddhism?
+What is it called when beings go through a succession of lifetimes as one of many possible forms of sentient life?
+What is the name of the doctrine of Buddhism that rejects the concept of a permanent self?
+What does the term "dependent arising" mean?
+What is another term for anatta in Hinduism?
+Who can attain Rebirths in some of the higher heavens?
+Who can attain Rebirths in the Ārūpyadhātu?
 How many planes of existence are there?
-What are the Śuddhāvāsa Worlds also known as?
-What are non-returners known as?
-What is acrūpyadhātu?
-What is the highest point of meditation?
+What is another name for the Śuddhāvāsa Worlds?
+What are non-returners known as in Buddhism?
+What are the Ārūpyadhātu?
+What is the highest object of meditation?
 How many planes of existence are there?
-What are non-returners known as?
-What is the highest point of meditation?
-What is acrūpyadhātu?
+What are non-returners known as in Buddhism?
+What is the highest object of meditation?
+What are the Ārūpyadhātu?
 What types of Buddhism believe that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next?
-What sect rejects the intermediate state theory?
-What seems to support the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next?
-What is the Tibetan term for the intermediate state between one life and the next?
-What sect rejects the intermediate state theory?
-What is in the Pali Canon?
-Along with Tibetan Buddhism, what Buddhism believes that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next?
+What orthodox Buddhism rejects the idea of an intermediate stage between one life and the next?
+Where are there passages that seem to lend support to the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next?
+What is the Tibetan term for an intermediate state between one life and the next?
+What orthodox Buddhism rejects the idea of an intermediate stage between one life and the next?
+What part of the Pali Canon seems to support the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next?
+Along with Tibetan Buddhism, what type of Buddhism believes that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next?
 What types of Buddhism believe that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next?
-What sect of Theravada Buddhism rejects the intermediate state theory?
-What Canon seems to support the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next?
-What are the central teachings of Buddhism?
-What do the Noble Truths explain?
-What are the central teachings of Buddhism?
-What is dukkha?
-What are the central teachings of Buddhism?
-What does suffering, anxiety, and unsatisfactoriness fall under?
+What type of Theravada position rejects the idea of an intermediate state?
+What Canon does the Samyutta Nikaya belong to?
+What are the teachings of Buddhism known as?
+What do the Four Noble Truths explain?
+What are the teachings of Buddhism known as?
+What does dukkha mean?
+What are the teachings of Buddhism known as?
+What is the Buddhist term forsuffering, anxiety, unsatisfactoriness?
 What does the first truth explain?
 What is dukkha commonly translated as?
-What is commonly translated as "suffering", "anxiety", "unsatisfactoriness", "unease"?
-What does dukkha translate as?
-What does "dukkha" translate too?
+What is commonly translated as "suffering", "anxiety", "unsatisfactoriness", and "unease"?
+What does dukkha mean in English?
+What does dukkha mean in English?
 How many aspects does dukkha have?
-What does dukkha translate as?
-What is commonly translated as "suffering", "anxiety", "unsatisfactoriness", "unease"?
+What does dukkha mean?
+What is commonly translated as "suffering", "anxiety", "unsatisfactoriness", and "unease"?
 How many aspects does dukkha have?
-What is the second truth?
-What is the origin of dukkha commonly explained as?
+What is the second noble truth?
+What is the origin of dukkha?
 What is the third noble truth?
-What does the forth noble truth do?
-What is the second truth?
-What is the origin of dukkha commonly explained as?
-What conditioned dukkha?
-What is the second truth?
-What conditioned dukkha?
-What is ignorance the root cause of?
-What can be known?
-What is the forth of the Buddha's Noble Truths?
-What happens when the Noble Eightfold Path is developed?
-What are the 8 factors of the Noble Eightfold Path?
-What is the forth of the Buddha's Noble Truths?
-How manyfold Paths are there?
+What is the fourth noble truth?
+What is the second truth of the four noble truths?
+What is the origin of dukkha?
+What is the root cause of dukkha?
+What is the second truth of the four noble truths?
+What is the root cause of dukkha?
+What is the root cause of dukkha?
+What is the origin of?
+What is the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths?
+What does the Noble Eightfold Path do?
+What are the eight factors of the Noble Eightfold Path?
+The Noble Eightfold Path is which of the Buddha's Noble Truths?
+How many factors are in the Noble Truths?
 What does the Noble Eightfold Path lead to?
-What is the final condition of the Noble Eightfold Path?
-What is the forth of the Buddha's Noble Truths?
-How many interconnected factors are in the Noble Eightfold Path?
-What does the completion of the Noble Eightfold Path end in?
-Who describes the path as "a mandala of interconnected factors?"
-How are the 8 factors of the path understood?
-What are the 8 significant dimensions of behavior?
-Who describes the path as "a mandala of interconnected factors?"
+What is one of the eight factors of the Noble Eightfold Path?
+The Noble Eightfold Path is which of the Buddha's Noble Truths?
+How many factors are in the Noble Eightfold Path?
+The Noble Eightfold Path leads to the cessation of what?
+Who describes the path as "a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other"?
+How are the eight factors of the path understood?
+What are the eight factors of the path?
+Who describes the path as "a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other"?
 What did Gautama combine?
-What did Gautama create?
+What type of human did Gautama create?
 What are the "Four Immeasurable Minds" also known as?
-What is the best known of the four?
-What does the meditation cultivate?
-Who taught Gautama yoga?
-What did Gautama get rid of?
-What does Thich Nhat Hanh call the "Four Immeasurable Minds"?
-Who calls the "Four Immeasurable Minds" "four limitless ones"?
+What is the most well known of the Four Immeasurable Minds?
+What do the Four Immeasurable Minds cultivate?
+Who was Gautama's teacher?
+What did Gautama create a new kind of human without?
+What does Thich Nhat Hanh call the four immeasurable Minds?
+Who called the "four limitless ones"?
 What is the best known form of mettā?
 When was the Middle Way discovered by Gautama Buddha?
 What is an important guiding principle of Buddhist practice?
-What did Buddha go through prior to his discovery?
-What are some examples of Buddhist world view concepts?
-Do all schools of Buddhism believe in doctrinal study?
+What did Gautama Buddha do prior to discovering the Middle Way?
+What are some of the names of the intellectual theories, philosophies and world view concepts produced by Buddhist scholars?
+What do some schools of Buddhism consider doctrinal study to be?
 Who has produced a number of intellectual theories, philosophies and world view concepts?
-Some schools of Buddhism discourage what type of study?
-What is the goal of the Buddhist path?
-What is one liberated from when awakening to the true nature of the self?
-What is the goal of the Buddhist path?
+What type of study do some schools of Buddhism discourage?
 What is the goal of the Buddhist path?
-What does one develop dispassion for?
-How many marks of existence does the Buddha say exist?
+What is liberated from by awakening to the true nature of the self?
+What is the term for the goal of liberation?
+What is the term for the goal of liberation?
+What did the Buddha say one should have dispassion for in order to be liberated from suffering?
+How many marks of existence did the Buddha recommend one view things as?
 What does impermanence mean?
-When does life embody flux according to the doctrine of impermanence?
-Why does attachment to things lead to suffering?
-What is made up of parts?
-What is happening to things constantly changing?
-What is the Buddhist word for rebirth?
-What does attachment to impermanent things lead to?
-What does the English word Suffering roughly translate to?
-What is the philosophical meaning of the term Suffering?
-What type of view does Buddhism want to portray?
-Suffering is a central concept in what religion?
-What is the philosophical meaning of the term Suffering?
-What is the philosophical meaning of the term Suffering?
-What is the Sanskrit equivalent of the Indian word Suffering?
-What is the third mark of existence?
-What is the Nikayas anatta meant to release one from?
-How did the Buddha answer when asked if the self was identical with the body?
-What did the Buddha come to the conclusion?
+When does the doctrine of impermanence say life embodies flux?
+Why is attachment to things futile and leads to suffering?
+What is in constant flux?
+What does impermanence mean?
+What is the cycle of rebirth called?
+What does the doctrine of impermanence say attachment to things is futile and leads to?
+What does the word "dukkha" roughly correspond to in English?
+What is the philosophical meaning of the word "dukkha"?
+What type of view does Buddhism seek to be?
+In what religion is suffering a central concept?
+What is the philosophical meaning of the word "dukkha"?
+What is the philosophical meaning of the word "dukkha"?
+What is the Pāli word for suffering?
 What is the third mark of existence?
-In what text is the anatta meant as an approach for gaining release from suffering?
 What did the Buddha reject as ontological views?
-What are the constituents of a person called?
+What did the Buddha do when asked if the self was identical with the body?
+What did the Buddha believe about the changing physical and mental constituents of a person or object?
+What is the third mark of existence?
+What is anatta not meant as a metaphysical assertion but as an approach for gaining release from suffering?
+What did the Buddha reject?
+What are the constituents of a person or object called?
 What is an important part of Buddhist metaphysics?
-How is the Pratītyasamutpāda translated into English?
-What type of metaphysics is pratītyasamutpāda a part of?
-What is the best-known application of the concept of pratiyasamutpāda?
+What are some English translations of pratītyasamutpāda?
+What type of metaphysics is pratītyasamutpāda?
+What is the best-known application of pratītyasamutpāda?
 What do the Twelve Nidānas explain?
-What is the most widely known application of the concept of pratītyasamutpāda?
-What does pratītyasamutpāda mean?
-What describe a causal connection between the subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence?
-What describe a causal connection between the subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence?
+What is the best-known application of pratītyasamutpāda?
+What does "nidāna" mean in English?
+What describes a causal connection between the subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence?
+What describes a causal connection between the subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence?
 How do sentient beings free themselves from suffering?
-What leads to the absence of the others?
-What does the absence of the first Nidana lead to?
-Who always suffers throughout the saṃsana?
-What is the suffering experienced by sentient beings called?
-How do sentient beings free themselves from suffering?
-What leads to the absence of the others?
-What concept did Nagarjuna present?
+What does the absence of the first Nidāna lead to?
+What does the absence of the first Nidāna lead to?
+Who always suffers throughout saṃsāra?
+What is the term for the suffering of sentient beings until they reach Nirvana?
+What do sentient beings do to free themselves from suffering?
+What does the absence of the first Nidāna lead to?
+What concept did Nagarjuna introduce to Buddhist philosophy?
 What does śūnyatā mean?
-What did Nagarjuna say sentient beings are empty of?
-What did Nagarjuna say are without any svabhava?
-What teachings did Nāgārjuna criticize?
-Who revised Sarvastivada teachings?
-What is the name given to the doctrine that the mind is ultimately real?
-Who revised Sarvastivada teachings?
-What does tathāgatagarbha mean?
-What is prajñāpāramitā?
-What school of Tibetan Buddhism believes tathāgatagarbha is inseparability of the clarity and emptiness of one's mind?
-What school believes tathāgatagarbha expresses the innate qualities of the mind as omniscience?
-What does Buddha-nature mean?
-What is another name for enlightenment?
-What has the Buddha achieved?
-What is the term for anyone who has achieved nirvana?
-What does 'awakening' mean in English?
-What did bodhi mean synonymous to in early Buddhism?
-What does bodhi imply the extinction of?
-What is the Sanskrit word for hate and aversion?
+What did Nagarjuna believe sentient beings were empty of?
+What did Nagarjuna believe to be without svabhava?
+What did Nāgārjuna criticize?
+Who reformed the Sarvastivada teachings?
+What is the term for the belief that the mind and only the mind is ultimately real?
+Who reformed the Sarvastivada teachings?
+The "Tathāgatagarbha Sutras" are a collection of Mahayana sutras that present a unique model of
+What do Mahayana schools place emphasis on besides emptiness?
+What school of Tibetan Buddhism believes that tathāgatagarbha is inseparability of the clarity and emptiness of one's mind?
+Which school of Buddhism refers to the innate qualities of the mind as omniscience?
+What does the Sakya school refer to?
+What is the term for anybody who has achieved nirvana?
+What is the term for anybody who has achieved?
+What is the term for anybody who has achieved nirvana?
+What is a term applied to the experience of Awakening of arahants?
+In Early Buddhism, bodhi carried a meaning synonymous to what?
+What does bodhi mean in Sanskrit?
+What is the Sanskrit word for hate?
 What does moha mean?
-Who attains nirvana and full liberation from delusion?
-What does the arahant become after attaining bodhi?
-According to Mahayana Buddhism, what has the arahant attained?
-What is another term used in Buddhism for nirvana?
-Who has purged his mind of the three poisons of desire, aversion and ignorance?
+Who achieves nirvana but full liberation from delusion?
+What does the bodhisattva become after attaining bodhi?
+What does Theravada Buddhism say arahant has attained?
+What term is used in Buddhism to refer to complete nirvana attained by the arahant at the moment of death?
+What is a fully awakened being who has completely purified his mind of the three poisons of desire, aversion and ignorance?
 What is a Buddha no longer bound by?
 What has a Buddha ended?
-How many Buddhas are listed in the Pali Canon?
+How many Buddhas does the Pali Canon refer to?
 What is a common Theravada and Mahayana Buddhist belief?
-What is the origin of many of the Buddhas in the Mahayana tradition?
-What is the true nature of?
-Who are awakened by realizing the true nature of reality?
-Nirvana and what else carry the same meaning?
-What is the extinction of hatred and greed with some residue of delusion called?
-In the Mahayana, who is seen as a projection of a beginningless and endless omnipresent being?
-In the Mahayana, who is seen as a projection of a beginningless and endless omnipresent being?
-In what sect of Buddhism is the Buddha considered to be beyond the reach of thought?
-According to Mahayana, what is the Buddha living on?
-Who can offer new truths based on the Buddha's input?
-What is the name of the belief that there is nothing that exists?
-What do enlightened people vow to continue being reborn?
-What type of Buddhism is characterized by trust in Amitabha Buddha?
-What type of Buddhism is characterized by trust in Amitabha Buddha?
-Who is the main figure in Pure Land Buddhism?
+What type of origin do the Mahayana Buddhas have?
+What do arahants and buddhas realize the true nature of?
+In Theravada doctrine, what are people who awaken from the "sleep of ignorance" called?
+What is the term for being freed from craving, hate, and delusion?
+What is the extinction of only hatred and greed with some residue of delusion called?
+In the Mahayana, who is seen as the eternal Buddha?
+In the Mahayana, who is seen as the eternal Buddha?
+In what type of Buddhism is the Buddha not seen as a human?
+What does śūnyatā mean?
+Who is allowed to offer new truths based on the Buddha's input?
+What does Mahayana believe that nothing has existence?
+What does Mahayana believe in?
+What is the most faith-orientated form of Buddhism?
+What is the most faith-orientated form of Buddhism?
+Who did Pure Land Buddhism believe was able to rescue all beings from samsaric suffering?
 Who is credited with the establishment of Buddhism?
-What is the name of the era during which people remember and practice the teachings of the earliest known Buddha?
+What is the stretch of history during which people remember and practice the teachings of the earliest known Buddha?
 Who is credited with the establishment of Buddhism?
 Who is credited with the establishment of Buddhism?
 Who believe there are innumerable other Buddhas in other universes?
-Which commentary says that Buddhas arise one at a time in this world element?
-What Buddhism holds that it has declined to the point where few are capable of following the path?
+Which school of Buddhism believes that Buddhas arise one at a time in the world element?
+What type of Buddhism holds that it has declined to the point where few are capable of following the path?
 What does bodhisattva mean?
-What has a bodhisattva generated?
-The Aṭasadvastadvaita is an important text from what era?
-The Aṭasadvastadvaita is an important text from what era?
-The Aṭasadvastadvaita is an important text from what era?
-What sect of Buddhism encourages everyone to become bodhisattvas?
-What vow do Mahayana Buddhists take?
+What is a spontaneous wish to attain Buddhahood for the benefit of all sentient beings?
+The Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra is an early text of what
+The Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra is an early text of what
+The Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra is an early text of what
+What Buddhism encourages everyone to become bodhisattvas?
+What vow does Mahayana Buddhism encourage everyone to take?
 What are the six pāramitās?
-Who often cites Shantideva as his favorite verse?
-What religion is devotion important to most?
-What are the usual devotional practices?
-What state does Buddhism usually incorporate?
-Whose sermons are the most ancient sources of yoga teachings?
-What type of text is the Buddha's teaching different from?
-What is the type of cognition that meditative absorption must be combined with?
-Who practiced meditation before the Buddha?
+Who often cites Shantideva's verse as his favourite verse?
+What is devotion an important part of the practice of?
+What are some of the devotion practices of Buddhists?
+What type of absorption did the Buddha believe must be combined with liberating cognition?
+Who taught that meditative absorption must be combined with liberating cognition?
+What type of texts did the Buddha use to teach yoga?
+What type of cognition did the Buddha say must be combined with meditative absorption?
+Who did the Buddha build upon?
 What are to be developed at all times in Buddhism?
-What was indicated as a result of Buddhist practice?
-What techniques did the Buddha use?
-What did the Pali paññā mean?
-Where are the earliest descriptions of meditation techniques?
-Where are the earliest descriptions of meditation techniques?
-What were written after the rise of Buddhism?
-What is there no convincing evidence for in pre-Buddhist early Brahminic texts?
-What type of tradition does Wynne believe the Upanishads contain?
-What is evidence for a contemplative tradition as early as the late Rig Vedic period?
-Where is the first step in most Buddhist schools?
-Where is the practice of taking refuge on behalf of unborn children mentioned?
-What sect of Buddhism adds a fourth refuge?
-What do the Three Jewels have?
-Who have the quality of excellence?
+What did the Samaññaphala Sutta call religious knowledge?
+What type of techniques did the Buddha use?
+What did the Samaññaphala Sutta say ethics are causally related to?
+What are probably the earliest describing meditation techniques?
+What are probably the earliest describing meditation techniques?
+What texts written after the rise of Buddhism contain full-fledged descriptions of yoga?
+What is there no convincing evidence for in early Brahminic texts?
+What type of tradition does Wynne believe the Upanishads have?
+What text does Wynne argue contains evidence for a contemplative tradition even as early as the late Rig Vedic period?
+What does the first step in most Buddhist schools require taking refuge in?
+What is the name of the early Buddhist text that mentions taking refuge on behalf of unborn children?
+What type of Buddhism sometimes adds a fourth refuge, in the lama?
+What do the Three Jewels have that makes them immutable?
+What have the quality of excellence in Mahayana?
 Who presented himself as a model?
-What offers a refuge?
-What is considered to provide a refuge?
-What is Sanskrit translated as in English?
-What is the second of the three practices?
-What acts as causes that bring about peaceful and happy effects?
+What offers a refuge by providing guidelines for the alleviation of suffering?
+What is considered to provide a refuge by preserving the authentic teachings of the Buddha?
+What is the Sanskrit term for virtuous behavior?
+What is the second practice of sīla?
+What is meritorious according to the Law of Karma?
 What is the foundation of Samdhi/Bhāvana?
-What acts as causes that bring about peaceful and happy effects?
-What does the term "sadhana" mean?
-How many precepts are there in basic morality?
-What do the 8 precepts add?
-What are the precepts formulated as?
-What do Buddhists cultivate to attain consciousness?
-In what heavens is rebirth likely according to Buddhists?
-Which of the eight precepts is more strict about sexual misconduct?
+What is meritorious according to the Law of Karma?
+What does sīla refer to?
+How many precepts are common to all Buddhist schools?
+What do the 8 precepts add to the basic morality of sīla?
+What are the precepts not formulated as imperatives?
+What type of conduct is dana?
+In what heavens is rebirth likely?
+Which of the eight precepts on sexual misconduct is made more strict?
 What does the third precept on sexual misconduct become?
-How many precepts can be observed by laypeople?
-Which precept is partitioned into two?
+How many precepts are there?
+What precept is partitioned into two?
 What are the basic precepts for monastics?
-What is the name of the scriptures on Vinaya?
-How many rules do monks in the Theravadin recension have?
-What is the name of the scriptures on Vinaya?
-According to the Buddha, it is the spirit that does what?
+What is the specific moral code for monks and nuns?
+How many rules are in the Patimokkha?
+What is the name of the texts on Vinaya?
+What does the Buddha say is the spirit of the monk?
 What are the monastic rules designed to assure?
-What do the monastic rules provide a springboard for?
-How are monks instructed to live?
-What is the name of the sutra that contains ethics?
-What is forbidden to be consumed by Bodhisattvas?
-In what country is the practice of clergy marrying allowed?
-What type of meditation is Chán?
-What did some early Buddhist lay practitioners master?
+What do the monastic rules provide a perfect springboard for?
+What are monastics instructed by the Buddha to live as?
+What is the name of the Sutra for Bodhisattvas?
+What is frowned upon in Eastern Buddhism?
+In what country has the Mahayana Brahmajala Sutra replaced the monastic vinaya?
+What is another name for Chán?
+What type of meditation did many lay people practice at the time of Buddha?
 What does samyaksamādhi mean?
-What is "right concentration"?
-What does samadhi purify one's mind of?
-What does ध्यान dhyāna mean?
-What is used to refer to insight?
-What does vipassanā mean?
-Samatha meditation begins by being mindful of an object or what?
-What is the name of the state of total concentration and tranquility achieved by samatha meditation?
-What is samatha meditation said to calm?
-What is the mind meant to be?
-What is insight knowledge known as?
-What is understanding known as?
-What leads to nirvāṇa?
-What is the cause of human existence and suffering in Theravada Buddhism?
+What does the Noble Eightfold Path call right concentration?
+What does the mind become purified of after development of samadhi?
+What is the Sanskrit term for a strong and powerful concentration?
+What is the Sanskrit term for insight?
+The cultivation of mindfulness is essential to mental concentration, which is needed to achieve what?
+What does samatha meditation start with?
+What is the state of total concentration and tranquility called?
+What does samatha meditation calm?
+What does vipassanā meditation reveal about the mind?
+What is the Buddhist term for insight knowledge?
+What is the term for understanding?
+What eradicates the defilements completely?
+What is the cause of human existence and suffering in Theravāda Buddhism?
 What does craving carry with it?
-What do the various defilements of the mind create?
-What is the goal of Theravadins?
+What do the defilements of the mind create?
+What is the ultimate goal of Theravadins?
 How many Noble Truths are there?
-What is Prajñā able to bring about?
-What means wisdom that is based on a realization of dependent origination?
-What are dharma talks?
-How long does it take to attain Nirvana?
-What does prajñā mean?
-What is the Korean equivalent of Zen Buddhism?
-What type of Buddhism is popular in China?
-What type of Buddhism is popular in China?
-What kind of breakthroughs does Zen Buddhism focus on?
-How many main schools are Zen Buddhism divided into?
-What does Sōtō focus on?
-What type of Buddhism is often characterized by paradox?
-Formless Self is another term for what?
-What cannot bind one another?
-What is Tibeto-Mongolian Buddhism based upon?
-What does Vajrayana mean?
-What is another name for Tantrayana?
-What is included in Tibeto-Mongolian Buddhism?
-When was the period of social and religious turmoil?
-Where do scholars believe ideas such as samsara, karma, and moksha originated?
-What were the members of the new groups called?
-What were the shramanas?
+What is the term for wisdom that is able to extinguish afflictions and bring about?
+What is the wisdom that is able to extinguish afflictions and bring about bodhi?
+What is another term for Dharma talks?
+When can one attain Nirvana?
+What is the first level of prajñā?
+What is the Korean pronunciation of Zen Buddhism?
+What form of Buddhism is popular in China, Korea and Japan?
+What form of Buddhism is popular in China, Korea and Japan?
+What type of breakthroughs does Zen focus on?
+How many main schools does Zen Buddhism have?
+What is the name of the main school of Zen Buddhism?
+What type of Buddhist teaching is often full of paradox?
+What is another term for Formless Self?
+What must not be allowed to confine and bind one?
+What is Tibeto-Mongolian Buddhism based on?
+What is another name for Vajrayana?
+What type of Buddhism is concerned with ritual and meditative practices?
+What type of practice is Tantric Buddhism?
+When did Buddhism begin?
+Where do scholars believe that samsara, karma, and moksha originated?
+What were the members of the new ascetic groups known as?
+What type of Indian thought was the shramanas?
 Where did Buddhism arise?
-Where was the capital of Greater Magadha?
-When did the eastward spread of Brahmanism into Greater Magadha become significant?
-Where philosophical thought found expression?
-Who was an atomist?
-What were agnostics known as?
-What belief system stressed that the soul must be freed from matter?
-What was a particular criticism of the Buddha?
-What hymn did the Buddha mock?
-What did some Brahmins introduce into the Veda?
-What did Buddha refuse to pay respect to during his time?
-What is disputed about the Theravadin Pali Canon?
-What is dhyana related to?
+Where did Buddhism begin in Greater Magadha?
+When did Brahmanism begin to spread into Greater Magadha?
+Where did philosophical thought within the Vedic tradition come from?
+Who was one of the atomists?
+What were theagnostics called?
+What movement stressed that the soul must be freed from matter?
+What did the Buddha criticize?
+What did the Buddha mock?
+What did the Buddha believe the Brahmins introduced to the Veda?
+What did the Buddha refuse to pay respect to?
+What is a matter of dispute about the sources of the Theravadin Pali Canon?
+The mention of the four noble truths as constituting "liberating insight" is a later addition to texts such as Majjhima Nikaya
 What is required to achieve "liberating insight"?
-What is the name of the text that talks about liberating insight?
-What theory did Schmithausen question?
-What is there no cohesive presentation of in the Sutta Pitaka?
-What practice did Bronkhorst say was an invention of Buddhism?
-What did Norman say was the Buddha's way to release?
-From which jhana did the Buddha gain bodhi?
-What do the four truths constitute?
-What does the Mahāsaccakasutta say the Buddha followed?
-What is the Sanskrit term for Nabbāna?
-Where are other terms for the desired goal of the practice found?
-What is the Sanskrit term for Nabbāna?
-What did Vetter say the Buddhist path was originally as simple as?
-How many steps does the Buddhist path have?
-What did the four truths replace?
+What was one of the first texts to mention the four noble truths as constituting "liberating insight"?
+What theory did Schmithausen question whether karma played a role in the theory of?
+What did Schmithausen question whether karma already played a role in the theory of rebirth?
+What did Bronkhorst say was a Buddhist invention?
+What type of practices did Norman say the Buddha used to release himself?
+Which jhana did the Buddha gain bodhi?
+What is the term for the four truths that the Buddha was awakened to?
+What type of path of practice does the four truths depict?
+What is another term for "Nibbāna"?
+Where can other terms for the practice of Nirvāna be found?
+What is another term for "Nibbāna"?
+What was the original name of the Buddhist path?
+How manyfold was the description of the Buddhist path expanded?
+What did the four truths become a substitution for?
 What does prajna mean?
-According to what did Bronkhorst say Gotama's teachings were adjusted?
-How many marks of existence are there?
-How many periods is the history of Indian Buddhism divided into?
-What is one of the five periods of Indian Buddhism?
+According to Bronkhorst, Gotama's teachings may have been adjusted to the need of what?
+How many marks of existence may reflect Upanishadic or other influences?
+How many periods of Indian Buddhism are there?
+What is another name for Pre-sectarian Buddhism?
 What is another name for Nikaya Buddhism?
 What is another name for Vajrayana Buddhism?
 What is another name for Esoteric Buddhism?
-What type of Buddhism is recognized by most scholars?
-What is the main belief of Pre-sectarian Buddhism?
-What Path do most scholars agree on?
-What type of gathering was the first?
-Who recited the Pasupas?
-What did Ānanda recite?
-What did some sources say was recited in the first Buddhist council?
-After what Council did the Sangha begin to separate?
-After what council did the Sangha begin to separate?
-According to the Mahasanghika tradition when did the Sangha begin to split?
-Which group's vinaya views the Sthaviras as the winning side?
-What did the losing party in the Second Council form?
-What were the Sthaviras trying to expand?
-What group gave rise to several schools?
-Where did monks following different schools of thought initially live?
-What type of disagreements led to the schisms in the Theravāda school?
-What is a scholastic reworking of material appearing in the Suttas?
-What do the Abhidharma texts contain?
-What century do scholars generally date the Abhidharma texts to?
-What school did not agree on the Abhidhamma Pitaka?
-What do some scholars suggest developed among the Mahāsāṃghika?
-Where are the Prajñāpāramitā sūtras located?
-What is the name of the genre of text written in the first century BCE?
-When were the texts concerning Akṣobhya Buddha probably written down?
-Where did the Prajñāpāramitā probably develop?
-How old are the Buddhist sites in the Kṛṇa Valley?
-From where does the evidence suggest that many Early Mahayana scriptures originated?
-What did the Mahyāna never refer to a separate formal school of?
-What did the early schools of Buddhism have?
-Where did both Mahan and non-Mahan monks live?
-In what language did most of the early evidence for the origins of Mahayana come from?
-Who was the first translator of Mahana sūtras into Chinese?
-What series do some scholars consider to be the earliest versions of?
-In what century were texts concerning Akṣobhya Buddha composed?
-What were the four main types of thought developed during the period of Late Mahayana Buddhism?
-What was the last and most recent type of thought developed during Late Mahayana Buddhism?
-Along with the Madhyamaka, Tathagatagarbha and Buddhist Logic, what was the final type of thought developed during the
-Who was the emperor of the Mauryans?
-What were Buddhist religious memorials called?
+What is the earliest phase of Buddhism?
+Along with dependent origination, karma, karma and the Four Noble Truths, what did Gautama Buddha teach?
+What path did Gautama Buddha teach?
+What type of council was held after Gautama Buddha's death?
+Who was called upon to recite the discourses of the Buddha?
+What is another name for Pāli suttas?
+What did Ānanda recite at the first Buddhist council?
+After what council did the Sangha begin to break into separate factions?
+After what event did the Sangha begin to break into separate factions?
+When did the Sangha begin to split?
+Which group argued that the Sthaviras were trying to expand the vinaya?
+What group did the losing party in the Second Council dispute form?
+What did the Mahasanghikas believe the Sthaviras were trying to expand?
+What gave rise to several schools of thought?
+Where did monks from different schools of thought live?
+By 100 CE, what type of disagreements were causing schisms?
+What did each Saṅgha accumulate after the schisms?
+What did the Abhidharma texts not contain?
+When do scholars generally date the Abhidharma texts to?
+Which school of Buddhism did not have an Abhidhamma Pitaka?
+What sūtras are considered to be among the earliest of the Mahāyāna sutra?
+In what region of South India did the Prajñāpāramitā sūtras develop?
+What genre of literature did Guang Xing say probably developed among the Mahāsāṃghikas?
+When were the earliest sūtras written?
+Where did A.K. Warder believe the Mahāyāna originated?
+In what century can the ancient Buddhist sites in the lower Kṣṇa Valley be traced to?
+In what part of India did early Mahayana scriptures originate?
+What was the name of the early school of Buddhism?
+What was the name of the ordination lineage from the early schools of Buddhism?
+Where did the Chinese monks living in India often live side by side?
+What language did Lokakṣema translate the Mahāyāna teachings into?
+Who was the first translator of Mahāyāna teachings into China?
+What series of sūtras do some scholars consider to be the first?
+In what century did Akṣobhya Buddha write?
+What were the four major types of thought during Late Mahayana Buddhism?
+What was the last type of thought to develop during the Late Mahayana period?
+What was the name of the later school of thought of Late Mahayana Buddhism?
+Who was the emperor of the Maurya empire?
+What are Buddhist religious memorials called?
 What are stūpas?
-What direction did emissaries travel to spread Buddhism?
-What were the Buddhist emissaries accompanied by?
-What were the emissaries sent to do?
-What civilizations influenced Buddhism?
-What is the name of the Greek king immortalized in the Buddhist canon?
+In what part of India were emissaries sent to spread Buddhism?
+Who were the emissaries of Buddhism accompanied by?
+Why were emissaries sent to the west of India?
+What two civilizations influenced Buddhism during this period?
+What Greek king was immortalized in the Buddhist canon?
 In what century did the Theravada school spread south from India?
 In what century did the Theravada school spread south from India?
-When were the first documented translation efforts by monks in China?
-When did Mahayana Sutras spread to China?
-Where did the Mahayana Sutras spread to after China?
-When was the Esoteric Buddhism period?
-What type of shrines are China and India funding?
-What does the Dharma mean?
+When were the first translation efforts by foreign Buddhist monks in China?
+When did the Mahayana Sutras spread to China?
+Where did the Mahayana Sutras spread to?
+When did the Indian period of Esoteric Buddhism end?
+What type of shrines are China and India starting to fund?
+What does Dharma mean?
 What is the Sangha?
-How is Buddhism viewed in the West?
-What has lead to new forms of Buddhism?
-When did the Dalit Buddhist movement emerge?
+In the West, what is Buddhism considered to be?
+What has led to new forms of Buddhism that depart from traditional beliefs and practices?
+When did a number of modern movements or tendencies in Buddhism emerge?
 What is another name for the Dalit Buddhist movement?
-What did the Value Creation Society belong to?
+What is the name of the modern movement that emerged in Japan in the second half of the 20th century?
 What does Soka Gakkai stand for?
 What does SGI stand for?
-What does Soka Gakkai International stand for?
-What is practiced by 488 million?
+What is another name for Soka Gakkai International?
+What religion is practiced by 488 million?
 What country has the largest population of Buddhists?
-What is the population of Buddhists in China?
-According to Peter Harvey, how many Buddhists are associated with Mahayana?
-How many Buddhists are Theravada followers?
+How many Buddhists live in China?
+How many adherents does Mahayana have?
+How many adherents does Theravada have?
 How many Buddhists are found outside of Asia?
-How many Buddhists were in the world in 1910?
-How many Buddhists were in the world in 2010?
-How many Buddhists were in Asia in 2010?
+How many Buddhists were there in 1910?
+How many Buddhists were there in 2010?
+How many of Buddhism's adherents are in Asia?
 What does Hinayana mean?
-What is used by Mahayana followers to name the family of early philosophical schools and traditions from which Theravada emerged?
-What do not all Buddhist traditions treat as central?
-What is the name of the organization that found several concepts that are similar between the major branches of Buddhism?
-What is the oldest Buddhist school?
-From where does the name Theravada come from?
-What did reformers of Theravada believe to be the original version of scripture?
-In what geographic part of India does Theravāda have a growing presence?
+What term is used by Mahayana followers to name the family of early philosophical schools and traditions?
+What do not all traditions of Buddhism treat as central?
+What is the name of the organization that says that there are concepts common to both major Buddhist branches?
+What is the oldest surviving Buddhist school?
+Where does the name Theravada come from?
+What did Sinhalese Buddhist reformers portray as the original version of scripture?
+Where does Theravāda have a growing presence?
 What Buddhists believe that personal effort is required to realize rebirth?
-What do laypersons produce?
-What was the name of the most important Mahayana center?
-What do Mahayana schools recognize?
-Who did some of the Mahayana sutras become a manifestation of?
-What sutras lay the foundation for the attainment of Buddhahood?
+Laypersons can perform good actions, producing what?
+What was the most important Mahayana university in India?
+What do the Mahayana schools recognize?
+Who did some of the sutras become a manifestation of?
+What are two sutras that lay the foundations for the later attainment of Buddhahood?
 What is another name for Native Mahayana Buddhism?
-What is Vajrayana also known as?
-What is the most widely practiced form of Eastern Buddhism?
-Along with Buddhism, what philosophy was supported by the royal courts?
-Who are the mantras of the Saiva, Garuda, and Vaisnava tantras effective for?
-What is associated with the Guhyasamaja tradition?
-What type of scriptures exist in a great variety?
-Some schools of Buddhism venerate certain texts as what?
-What is the one thing that all Buddhist traditions agree on?
-What do Tibetan Buddhists not even recognize?
-What do some scholars consider the Vinaya Pitaka to be?
-What do some see as a barrier to understanding Buddhism?
-What is considered a unifying scripture in Sri Lanka?
-What religion has there been a lot of effort made to unify?
-In what tradition were study texts created that could be studied by novice monks?
-What did Dwight Goddard focus on?
-What was the name of the compilation of Buddhist principles created by Babasaheb Ambedkar?
-What is the name of the Pitaka that contains the Vinaya Pitaka?
-What do the three Pitas refer to?
-Along with the Sutta Pitaka and Abhidhamma Pitaka, what is the other Pitaka?
-Along with the Vinaya Pitaka and Abhidhamma Pitaka, what Pitaka contains discourses ascribed to Gautama Buddha?
-Along with the Sutta Pitaka and the Vinaya Pitaka, what is the other Pitaka?
+What is another name for Vajrayana?
+What is the most widely practiced school of Eastern Buddhism?
+What did the royal courts sponsor?
+The Mañjusrimulakalpa states that mantras taught in the Saiva, Garuda and Vaisnava
+What book prescribes acting as a Saiva guru and initiating members into Saiva Siddhanta scriptures?
+What type of scriptures are mainly written in Pāli, Tibetan, Mongolian, and Chinese?
+What do some schools venerate certain texts as?
+What does Buddhism have no single central what that is universally referred to by all traditions?
+What have Tibetan Buddhists not translated?
+What do some scholars consider the Vinaya Pitaka and the first four Nikayas of the Sutta Pitaka to be?
+What has been seen as a barrier to wider understanding of Buddhist philosophy?
+What was championed as a unifying scripture in Sri Lanka?
+What is a single Buddhist text that can encompass all of the major principles of?
+In what tradition were condensed'study texts' created?
+What did Dwight Goddard focus on in his 'Buddhist Bible'?
+What is the name of the book that Babasaheb Ambedkar wrote?
+What is the name of the three Pitaka?
+What are the Pāli Tipitaka?
+What does the Pāli Tipitaka refer to?
+Which Pitaka contains discourses ascribed to Gautama Buddha?
+Which Pitaka contains material often described as systematic expositions of Gautama Buddha's teachings?
 What is the only early Tipitaka to survive intact in its original language?
-How many pitakas did some early Buddhist schools have?
+How many pitakas did some early schools of Buddhism have?
 Who presided over the first Buddhist council?
 What was the goal of the first Buddhist council?
 Who recited the vinaya?
 Who was the Buddha's personal attendant?
-What did Ānanda recite?
-Much of the Canon is not specifically related to which school?
-Who added texts to the Canon for some time?
-What are the broad genre of Buddhist scriptures?
-What are the broad genre of Buddhist scriptures?
+What did Ānanda recite at the first Buddhist council?
+Much of the material in the Canon is not specific to what school?
+Who may have added texts to the Canon for some time?
+What are a broad genre of Buddhist scriptures that the Mahayana Buddhist tradition holds are original teachings of the Buddha?
+What are a broad genre of Buddhist scriptures that the Mahayana Buddhist tradition holds are original teachings of the Buddha?
 What was criticized by Nagarjuna?
-What sutras are reserved for those following the bodhisattva path?
-What does Mahayana mean?
-What path is the motivation to liberate all living beings from unhappiness?
-Which tradition says that the sutras were transmitted in secret?
-Which tradition says that the sutras were transmitted in secret?
-According to whom were the Mahayana sutras transmitted?
-How many Mahayana sutras have survived in Sanskrit or in Chinese or Tibetan translations?
-What Buddhism recognizes some sutras regarded as of Chinese rather than Indian origin?
-When did the Mahayana scriptures begin to influence the behavior of mainstream Buddhists in India?
-What label did Mahayana supporters use to refer to those who rejected the Mahayanas?
+What sutras claim to articulate the Buddha's deeper, more advanced doctrines?
+What does the name Mahayana mean?
+What path is the Mahayana sutras reserved for?
+What tradition believes that the sutras were transmitted in secret, came from other Buddhas or Bodhisattvas?
+What tradition believes that the sutras were transmitted in secret, came from other Buddhas or Bodhisattvas?
+According to what tradition were the sutras transmitted in secret?
+How many Mahayana sutras have survived in Sanskrit?
+What Buddhism recognizes some sutras regarded by scholars as of Chinese rather than Indian origin?
+When did the Mahayana sutras start to influence the behavior of mainstream Buddhists in India?
+What was the pejorative label given to those who rejected the Mahayana sutras?
 What school does not include the Mahayana scriptures in its canon?
 Where did the Theravada school originate?
-What designation is generally avoided in modern times?
+What is the term for the Theravada school of Buddhism?
 What term was used to refer to whomever one wanted to criticize on any given occasion?
-What term did the Mahāyānists use?
-What provides many opportunities for comparative study?
-What does Buddhism offer a unique guideline for?
+What was the more politically correct term used by Mahāyānists?
+What religion provides many opportunities for comparative study with a diverse range of subjects?
+Buddhism's emphasis on the Middle way provides a unique guideline for what?
 What type of parallels does Buddhism have with Christianity?
-What is an example of a religion that Buddhism is similar to?
-What type of thought has the concept of dependent origination been compared to?
-What is considered a religion, but there is disagreement about whether it should be?
-What is considered a religion, but there is disagreement about whether it should be?
+What other religion has Buddhism been compared to?
+What type of thought has the Buddhist concept of dependent origination been compared to?
+What do many sources commonly refer to as a religion?
+What do many sources commonly refer to as a religion?
 Who created American Idol?
 Who produces American Idol?
-In what year did American Idol begin?
+In what year did American Idol begin airing?
 What is American Idol based on?
-What channel is American Idol broadcast on?
+On what channel did American Idol begin airing?
 Who produces American Idol?
 What is American Idol based on?
 Who created American Idol?
 Who produces American Idol?
-When did American Idol first air?
+When did American Idol begin airing?
 What is American Idol based on?
-Who were the original judges on American Idol?
+Who was the first judge of American Idol?
 Who was the original host of American Idol?
-Who is the most recent judge on American Idol?
+What actress was on the most recent season of American Idol?
 Who was the original host of American Idol?
 Who was the original host of American Idol?
-Who was the original choreographer and judge on American Idol?
-Who is the most recent judge on American Idol?
-Who were the original judges on American Idol?
-Who was the original choreographer and judge on American Idol?
-Who was the original music executive and manager of American Idol?
-Who was the most recent judge on American Idol?
-Who is the most recent judge on American Idol?
+Who was the original judge on American Idol?
+What actress was on the most recent season of American Idol?
+Who was the first judge of American Idol?
+Who was the original judge on American Idol?
+Who was the first judge on American Idol?
+Which country singer was on the most recent season of American Idol?
+Who is the jazz singer on the American Idol judging panel?
 How many Billboard chart-toppers did American Idol spawn in its first 10 years?
-Which pop idol has been featured on American Idol since its first season?
-Who said American Idol is the most impactful show in the history of television?
-Along with Kelly Clarkson, Kelly Clarkson and Fantasia, who is a notable pop idol?
-What has been performed by Kelly Clarkson and Chris Daughtry?
-Along with Kelly Clarkson, Kelly Clarkson and Fantasia, who is a notable pop idol?
-What has been performed by Kelly Clarkson and Chris Daughtry?
+Who is one of the pop idols that American Idol has spawned?
+Who said American Idol was the most impactful show in the history of television?
+Who is an example of a pop idol from American Idol?
+What is one of the pop idols that American Idol has spawned?
+Who is an example of a pop idol from American Idol?
+What is one of the pop idols that American Idol has spawned?
 How many Billboard chart-toppers did American Idol spawn in its first 10 years?
-Who said American Idol is the most impactful show in the history of television?
-In what year was American Idol's fifteenth season announced?
-In what year was American Idol's fifteenth season announced?
-How many years was American Idol on air?
-How many years in a row was American Idol ranked #1 in its field?
-When did Fox announce the end of American Idol?
-What was American Idol based on?
+Who said American Idol was the most impactful show in the history of television?
+In what year did American Idol end its fifteenth season?
+In what year did American Idol end its fifteenth season?
+How many seasons did American Idol run?
+How many consecutive years did American Idol rank number one in U.S. television ratings?
+When did Fox announce that American Idol would end its run?
+What New Zealand television singing competition was American Idol based on?
 Who created American Idol?
-When did American Idol first air in Britain?
+When did American Idol debut in Britain?
 Who was one of the judges on American Idol?
-Who brought American Idol to Britain?
-What was American Idol based on?
-Who brought American Idol to Britain?
-What did American Idol add?
-When did American Idol first air in Britain?
-Who brought American Idol to Britain?
-How many consecutive seasons did American Idol: The Search for a Superstar have?
-When did American Idol: The Search for a Superstar first appear?
-When did the creators of Pop Idol first try to sell the show to the US?
+Who was the showrunner of American Idol?
+What New Zealand television singing competition was American Idol based on?
+Who was the showrunner of American Idol?
+What did Lythgoe add to American Idol?
+When did American Idol debut in Britain?
+Who was the showrunner of American Idol?
+How many consecutive seasons did American Idol hold the most-watched show in the U.S.?
+In what year did American Idol: The Search for a Superstar debut?
+In what year did Fuller, Cowell, and Jones try to sell Pop Idol to the United States?
 Who convinced Rupert Murdoch to buy American Idol?
-Who bought American Idol?
-What was "Pop Idol" renamed?
-How many seasons did the original three judges stay on for?
-How many judges was the original plan for the show?
-Who was originally hired as a fourth judge?
-Who was originally chosen as a fourth judge?
-How many judges was the original plan for the show?
-Who was originally chosen as a fourth judge?
-Who was originally hired as a fourth judge?
-Until what season did the three judges remain on the panel?
-Who became a fourth judge on the show in season 8?
-Who replaced Paula Abdul after only one season?
-How many seasons did Kara DioGuardi remain as a judge?
-In what year did Simon Cowell leave The Voice?
-Simon Cowell left The Bachelor to work on what American show?
-Who became a fourth judge on the show in season 8?
+Who was the head of Fox?
+What was the new name given to the American version of Pop Idol?
+How many seasons did the three original judges stay on the judging panel?
+How many judges did the show originally have?
+Who was hired as a fourth judge in the second season?
+Who was originally chosen to be the fourth judge on the show?
+How many judges did the show originally have?
+Who was originally chosen to be the fourth judge on the show?
+Who was hired as a fourth judge in the second season?
+When did the show decide to continue with the three judges format?
+Who was the fourth judge on the show in season 8?
+Who replaced Paula Abdul?
+How many seasons did Kara DioGuardi stay on the show?
+In what year did Simon Cowell leave the show?
+What show did Simon Cowell start in 2011?
+Who was the fourth judge on the show in season 8?
 When did Paula Abdul leave the show?
-When did Simon Cowell leave The Voice?
-Who replaced Paula Abdul after only one season?
+When did Simon Cowell announce that he was leaving the show?
+Who replaced Paula Abdul?
 When did Kara DioGuardi leave the show?
-In which season did Lionel Richie and Robin Gibb first appear as judges?
-Who was the season eight runner-up?
-In what season did Quentin Tarantino join the judging panel?
-Which season did Jewel and Olivia Newton-John judge?
-Which season did Katy Perry join the judging panel?
-Who were two of the first guest judges?
-Which season did Shania Twain appear as a guest judge?
-In what season did Quentin Tarantino join the judging panel?
-Who became the sole emcee of the show starting with season two?
-Who co-hosted the first season with Ryan Seacrest?
-Who was the 13th mentor?
-Who was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth season?
+In what season did Lionel Richie and Robin Gibb appear on the show?
+Who was the season 14 runner-up?
+In what season did Quentin Tarantino join the show as a guest judge?
+In what season did Jewel and Olivia Newton-John appear on the show?
+In what season did Katy Perry appear as a guest judge?
+Who were the two guest judges in season two of The Voice?
+In what season was Shania Twain a guest judge?
+In what season did Quentin Tarantino join the show as a guest judge?
+Who was the sole emcee of the show starting with season two?
+Who was the co-host of the first season?
+Who was the mentor for the thirteenth season?
+Who was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth seasons of The Voice?
 What did the permanent mentors help the contestants with?
-Who was the mentor for the tenth through twelfth seasons?
-Who was the 13th mentor?
-Who was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth season?
-What is the current age limit on Dancing with the Stars?
-In what season was the age limit raised to 28?
-What is the most recent stage of the show?
+Who was the first permanent mentor on the show?
+Who was the mentor for the thirteenth season?
+Who was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth seasons of The Voice?
+What is the current age limit for contestants on The Voice?
+In what season was the age limit raised to twenty-eight?
+What is the final stage of the show?
 How many sets of cuts do contestants go through?
 Who is the only audition stage shown on television?
 How many people make it past the preliminary round of auditions?
 Where is the only audition stage shown on television?
 How many sets of cuts do contestants go through?
-Who may also be present during the audition?
-Where are the people selected by the judges sent?
-In which season is the group round eliminated?
-Which rounds of A cappella were there?
-How many rounds of eliminations were there in Hollywood until season ten?
-In which season are the executive producers responsible for splitting up the females and males into groups?
-How many rounds of eliminations were there before season ten?
-In addition to performing individually, in what round do the contestants perform on Americana?
-In which seasons were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody in an additional round after the first round?
-Where was a new round added in season 10?
-What round did the Las Vegas round become?
-In which season did the Las Vegas round become a Sudden Death Round?
-How many texts had been sent by season eight?
-In which season did the total votes reach 750 million?
+What is the name of one of the show's selectors?
+Where are those selected by the judges sent to?
+In what season was the group round eliminated?
+In what seasons were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody in an additional round after the first round?
+How many rounds of eliminations were there before season 10?
+In what season did the executive producers split up the females and males and chose the members to form the groups in the group round?
+How many rounds of eliminations were there before season 10?
+In season twelve, the executive producers split up the females and males and chose the members to form what?
+In what seasons were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody after the first round?
+In what city did the Sudden Death round take place?
+What was the Las Vegas round called in season 12?
+In what season did the Las Vegas round become a Sudden Death round?
+How many text messages were sent to American Idol by season 8?
+In what season was online voting offered for the first time?
 Who verifies the votes?
-When is decided by public vote?
-How many votes were cast in the first season?
-How many votes had been cast by season ten?
+When is the fate of the contestants decided by public vote?
+How many votes were cast in the first season of American Idol?
+By season ten, how many votes had been cast?
+How many finalists were there in season one?
+What type of round did seasons two and three of The Voice feature?
 How many groups were there in season one?
-What round did the show have in the first three seasons?
-How many groups of semi-finalists were there in season one?
-How many groups of semi-finalists were there in season two?
-In which season were there three groups of ten?
-How many groups were there in season one?
-How many finalists were there in the first three seasons?
+How many groups were there in seasons two and three?
+In what season were there three groups of ten?
+How many finalists were there in season one?
+How many finalists were there in season two?
 How many semi-finalists were there?
 How were the semi-finalists divided?
-How many people remained to make the top twelve?
-How many people remained to make the top twelve?
+How many of the semi-finalists remained to form the top twelve?
+How many of the semi-finalists remained to form the top twelve?
 How many semi-finalists were there?
-How many wildcards were chosen?
-How many groups of 12 were there in season eight?
-How many of each gender were chosen in season ten?
-In which season were there thirty semifinalists?
+How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to produce a final 13?
+How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to form the final 13?
+How many of each gender were chosen to perform on the live shows?
+How many wildcards were chosen by the judges?
 When did the wildcard round return?
-How many groups of 12 were there in season eight?
-How many wildcards were chosen?
-How many places were there in the final?
-Where are the finals of Dancing with the Stars broadcast from?
-Who became a mentor in season 10?
-Which season lasted for thirteen weeks?
+How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to form the final 13?
+How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to produce a final 13?
+How many semifinalists were there in season 12?
+Where are the finals of The Voice broadcast from?
+Who was brought in as a mentor in season 10 of The Voice?
+How many weeks did the season of The Voice last?
 How many weeks did the finals last in season one?
-Where are the finals of Dancing with the Stars broadcast from?
-Who became a mentor in season 10?
-How many seasons did Dancing with the Stars last?
-In the later rounds of the show, which songs are two songs each?
-Starting in which season can the judges overturn viewers' decision with a "Judges' Save"?
-How many times can the judges' save be used?
-Where are the three lowest vote getters sent to?
-In which season was the first ever Idol Gives Back episode?
-In which season was the "Fan Save" introduced?
-What social media account do viewers use to vote for the contestants in danger of elimination?
-What do viewers have the chance to do?
-What social media account do viewers use to vote for the contestants in danger of elimination?
-What is the first show after the Fan Save?
-Where was the finale held in 2013?
-What is the audience capacity of the Dolby Theatre?
-What is the final episode of a season called?
-Where was the finale of season one broadcast from?
-What is the audience capacity of the Dolby Theatre?
-What does the Gibson Amphitheatre hold?
-Where was the finale held in 2013?
-Who has the right of first refusal to sign all contestants?
-What label was the winner signed with in the 14th season?
-How long does BMG/Sony have the right of first refusal to sign contestants?
+Where are the finals of The Voice broadcast from?
+Who was brought in as a mentor in season 10 of The Voice?
+How many songs do the contestants sing each week?
+From where on the show do the contestants sing two songs each week?
+In what season did the judges begin to be able to overturn viewers' decision with a Judges' Save?
+How many times can "The save" be used?
+Where are the three contestants who received the lowest number of votes sent to?
+In what season was the first ever Idol Gives Back episode?
+In how many seasons was the Fan Save introduced?
+What social media account do viewers use to vote?
+What was introduced in the fourteenth season?
+What social media account do viewers use to vote?
+What is the first group of contestants to be voted off the show?
+Where did the finale of the show take place in seasons 7 through 13?
+What is the seating capacity of the Dolby Theatre?
+What is the two-hour last episode of the season called?
+Where was the finale broadcast from for seasons one, three through six, and fourteen?
+What is the seating capacity of the Dolby Theatre?
+What is the capacity of the Gibson Amphitheatre?
+Where did the finale of the show take place in seasons 7 through 13?
+Who has the right of first refusal to sign all contestants on American Idol?
+What label was the winner of the fourteenth season of American Idol signed with?
+How long after the season's finale did BMG/Sony have the right of first refusal to sign contestants?
 What does the winner receive?
-Who has the right of first refusal to sign all contestants?
-What label was the winner signed with in the 14th season?
-What does each successful contestant receive?
-What does each successful contestant receive?
-Who votes for the season's top three?
-Which season allowed contestants to perform with a musical instrument?
-Who now leads the American Idol band?
-When did Ray Chew begin to lead the American Idol band?
-Who led the American Idol band from season 4 to season 9?
-Who led the American Idol band from season 4 to season 9?
-Who now leads the American Idol band?
-Which season allowed contestants to perform with a musical instrument?
-What network was American Idol on?
-In what year did American Idol first appear?
-Who co-hosted American Idol with Ryan Seacrest?
-When did the first season of American Idol debut?
-What network was American Idol on?
-Who co-hosted American Idol?
-How many contestants were selected in the audition rounds?
+Who has the right of first refusal to sign all contestants on American Idol?
+What label was the winner of the fourteenth season of American Idol signed with?
+What does a successful contestant receive?
+What does a successful contestant receive?
+Who votes for the contestants?
+In what season of American Idol did contestants begin to perform with a musical instrument?
+Who led the American Idol band from season 10 onwards?
+In what season did the results shows move to Wednesdays and Thursdays?
+Who led the American Idol band from season four to season 9?
+Who led the American Idol band from season four to season 9?
+Who led the American Idol band from season 10 onwards?
+In what season of American Idol did contestants begin to perform with a musical instrument?
+On what network did American Idol first appear?
+In what year did American Idol debut?
+Along with Seacrest, who co-hosted the first season of American Idol?
+When did American Idol debut?
+On what network did American Idol first appear?
+Who co-hosted the first season of American Idol?
+How many contestants were selected from the audition rounds?
 How many people attended the audition rounds?
-Who was the first openly gay contestant on The Voice?
+Who was the first openly gay contestant on the show?
 Who was eliminated at the top four?
 Where was Christina Christian when she was eliminated?
-How many contestants were selected in the audition rounds?
-How many contestants were there for the semifinal round?
-Who was disqualified for lying?
+How many contestants were selected from the audition rounds?
+How many contestants were cut for the semifinal?
+Who was disqualified for lying to evade the show's age limit?
 Where was Tamyra Gray eliminated?
-Who was hospitalized before the top six?
-In what year did Kelly Clarkson win the American Idol crown?
+Who was hospitalized before the top six result show?
+In what year did Kelly Clarkson win the show?
 Who was one of the early favorites?
-In what month of 2002 did Kelly Clarkson win?
+In what month of 2002 did Kelly Clarkson win the competition?
 Who was one of the early favorites?
-Who won the crown?
-When did Kelly Clarkson win?
-What was Clarkson's coronation song?
-What musical film was released in 2003?
-How many albums have been released?
-What was Clarkson's coronation song?
-What did Clarkson perform during the season finale?
-What was Clarkson's coronation song?
-Who previously held the record for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100?
-What musical film was released in 2003?
-How many albums have been released?
-What year was the second season of American Idol first aired?
-Who was a correspondent for this season?
-When was the second season of American Idol first aired?
-Who was a correspondent for this season?
-Who did Corey Clark allege had an affair with?
-Who modelled for an adult website?
+Who won the final showdown?
+When did Kelly Clarkson win the competition?
+What was the name of Clarkson's coronation song?
+What was the name of the musical film made by Clarkson and Guarini?
+How many worldwide album sales has Clarkson had?
+What was the name of Clarkson's coronation song?
+What did Clarkson perform during the finale?
+What was the name of Clarkson's coronation song?
+Who held the previous record for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100?
+What was the name of the musical film made by Clarkson and Guarini?
+How many worldwide album sales has Clarkson had?
+In what year was the second season of The Tonight Show moved up to air?
+Who was a correspondent for the second season?
+When was the second season of The Tonight Show moved up to air?
+Who was a correspondent for the second season?
+Who did Corey Clark claim gave him preferential treatment on the show?
+Who was disqualified for modelling for an adult website?
 Who was disqualified for having an undisclosed police record?
-Who was disqualified for an assault charge?
+Who was disqualified for an arrest on an assault charge?
 Who was disqualified for having an undisclosed police record?
-Who modelled for an adult website?
-Who was disqualified for an assault charge?
-Who emerged as the winner?
+Who was disqualified for modelling for an adult website?
+Who was disqualified for an arrest on an assault charge?
+Who was the winner of season five of The Voice?
 How many votes did Studdard get?
-Who did Ruben Studdard beat?
-How many votes did Studdard have over Aiken?
-Who is the executive producer of The Bachelor?
-Who emerged as the winner?
-Who did Ruben Studdard beat?
-How many votes did Studdard have over Aiken?
+Who led the fan voting from the wildcard week onward?
+How many votes did Studdard get over Aiken?
+Who was the executive producer of the show?
+Who was the winner of season five of The Voice?
+Who led the fan voting from the wildcard week onward?
+How many votes did Studdard get over Aiken?
 How many votes did Studdard get?
-Who did Ruben Studdard beat?
-What song did Aiken out-perform?
-Who was the fourth place finisher?
+Who led the fan voting from the wildcard week onward?
+What was Studdard's coronation song?
+Who was the fourth-place finisher of The Voice?
 What was the name of Aiken's single?
-What song did Aiken out-perform?
+What was Studdard's coronation song?
 What was the name of Aiken's single?
-Who out performed Studdard's coronation song?
-Who was the fourth place finisher?
-What year was season three of American Idol?
-Who was one of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process?
-Who was one of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process?
+Who out-performed Studdard's coronation song?
+Who was the fourth-place finisher of The Voice?
+In what year did season three of American Idol begin?
+Who was one of the most talked about contestants during the audition process?
+Who was one of the most talked about contestants during the audition process?
 When did season three of American Idol begin?
-Who was one of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process?
-Who was one of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process?
-What were Fantasia Barrino, LaToya London, and Jennifer Hudson dubbed?
-Who was controversially eliminated?
-Who called the voting "incredibly racist"?
-Along with Jasmine Trias, who received a death threat?
-What were Fantasia Barrino, LaToya London, and Jennifer Hudson dubbed?
-Who was controversially eliminated?
-Who called the voting "incredibly racist"?
-Along with Jasmine Trias, who received a death threat?
-Who was the other finalist?
-What did Fantasia sing as her coronation song?
-What song did Diana DeGarmo release?
-What song was Fantasia known as?
-Who said Fantasia's performance was his favorite ever on the show?
+Who was one of the most talked about contestants during the audition process?
+Who was one of the most talked about contestants during the audition process?
+What were the three black singers called?
+Who was controversially eliminated from the show?
+Who was one of the mentors that season?
+Who received a death threat?
+What were the three black singers called?
+Who was controversially eliminated from the show?
+Who was one of the mentors that season?
+Who received a death threat?
+Who was the second finalist?
+What was Fantasia's coronation single?
+What was the name of Diana DeGarmo's single?
+What was the name of the song performed by Fantasia?
+Who considered "Summertime" to be his favorite Idol moment?
 Who were the last two finalists?
-What was Barrino's performance of "Summertime" known as?
-What did Fantasia sing as her coronation song?
+What was Barrino's real name?
+What was Fantasia's coronation single?
 Who replaced Mario Vazquez?
 Who replaced Mario Vazquez?
-Who produces The Voice?
-Who was the original finalist?
-During which week was there a mix-up with the contestants' telephone number?
+What company produced the show?
+Who did an employee of Freemantle Media claim was dismissed after complaining about lewd behavior?
+During what week was there a mix-up with the contestants' telephone number?
 When was the result reveal postponed?
-In which year was Carrie Underwood announced as the winner of American Idol?
-How many albums has Carrie Underwood sold worldwide?
-Which song was the coronation song for Carrie Underwood?
-Who won the 2005 season of American Idol?
-When was Carrie Underwood announced as the winner of American Idol?
-Who won the 2005 season of American Idol?
-Which song was the coronation song for Carrie Underwood?
-How many albums did Carrie Underwood sell?
-What is the highest rated season of Dancing with the Stars?
+In what year was Carrie Underwood announced the winner of American Idol?
+How many records has Carrie Underwood sold worldwide?
+What was the coronation song for Carrie Underwood?
+Who was the winner of American Idol in 2005?
+When was Carrie Underwood announced the winner of American Idol?
+Who was the winner of American Idol in 2005?
+What was the coronation song for Carrie Underwood?
+How many albums did Carrie Underwood sell in the U.S.?
+What is the highest-rated season of The Apprentice?
 Who were two of the more prominent contestants during the Hollywood round?
-What is the highest rated season of Dancing with the Stars?
-When did season five of Dancing with the Stars begin?
+What is the highest-rated season of The Apprentice?
+When did season five of The Apprentice begin?
 Who were two of the more prominent contestants during the Hollywood round?
 Who performed "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" on the show?
 Who performed "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" on the show?
 Who performed "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" on the show?
 Who performed "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" on the show?
-What was Chris Daughtry offered to join Fuel as?
+What position did Chris Daughtry receive from Fuel?
 Who performed "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" on the show?
-What Live song did Chris Daughtry perform?
-What was Daughtry critisized for after his performance of Live's version of "I Walk the Line"?
-Who won American Idol?
-What was the first single released by Taylor Hicks?
-What was the runner-up's song?
+What song did Daughtry perform on the show?
+Why was Chris Daughtry criticized for his performance of Live's "I Walk the Line"?
+Who was named American Idol in 2006?
+What was Taylor Hicks' first single?
+What was Katharine McPhee's runner-up single?
 When was Taylor Hicks named American Idol?
-Who won American Idol?
-What was the first single released by Taylor Hicks?
-What was the runner-up's song?
-Who became the most successful recording artist from this season?
-What band is Chris the lead singer of?
-Who became the most successful recording artist from this season?
-What band is Chris the lead singer of?
-What year was season six of "Grey's Anatomy" released?
-How many viewers watched the first episode of season six?
+Who was named American Idol in 2006?
+What was Taylor Hicks' first single?
+What was Katharine McPhee's runner-up single?
+Who was the most successful recording artist from this season?
+What band did Chris lead?
+Who was the most successful recording artist from this season?
+What band did Chris lead?
+In what year did season six of "Grey's Anatomy" begin?
+How many viewers watched the season six premiere?
 When did season six of "Grey's Anatomy" begin?
-How many viewers watched the first episode of season six?
-Who was the season's most talked-about contestant?
-What radio personality encouraged his followers to vote for Sanjaya Malakar?
-What weblog helped garner attention for Sanjaya Malakar?
-On what day was Sanjaya Malakar voted off?
-Who was the season's most talked-about contestant?
-Who was the season's most talked-about contestant?
-What was unusual about Sanjaya Malakar?
-What weblog helped garner attention for Sanjaya Malakar?
-What radio personality encouraged his followers to vote for Sanjaya Malakar?
-On what day was Sanjaya Malakar voted off?
-What telethon inspired event was this season's first?
-How much did the first Idol Gives Back telethon raise?
+How many viewers watched the season six premiere?
+Who was the most talked about contestant?
+Along with Vote for the Worst, who encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya Malakar?
+What weblog helped Sanjaya survive elimination for many weeks?
+On what date was Sanjaya Malakar voted off?
+Who was the most talked about contestant?
+Who was the most talked about contestant?
+What did Sanjaya Malakar have that made him so popular?
+What weblog helped Sanjaya survive elimination for many weeks?
+Along with Vote for the Worst, who encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya Malakar?
+On what date was Sanjaya Malakar voted off?
+What was the name of the first telethon?
+How much money did Idol Gives Back raise?
 Who was eliminated in the final three?
-What telethon inspired event was this season's first?
+What was the name of the first telethon?
 Which two contestants were eliminated the next week?
 Who was eliminated in the final three?
-Who won the season?
+Who was declared the winner of the season finale?
 Who was the runner-up?
 When was the season finale?
 When was the season finale?
-Who won the season?
+Who was declared the winner of the season finale?
 Who was the runner-up?
-What year was season four of Dancing with the Stars aired?
-How many people attended auditions by the end of the fourth season?
-What was the age limit raised to?
-What was the first season of The Voice to be aired in high definition?
-What was the first season of The Voice to be aired in high definition?
-When did season four of The Voice first air?
-In what format was the fourth season of Dancing with the Stars aired?
-How many people attended auditions by the end of the fourth season?
-What was the age limit raised to?
-In what year was Sparks' "This Is My Now" released?
+In what year was season four of "The Gong Show" aired?
+How many people were attending the auditions in season four?
+What was the age limit on the show in season four?
+What was the first season to be aired in high definition?
+What was the first season to be aired in high definition?
+When did season four of the show begin?
+In what format was the fourth season aired?
+How many people were attending the auditions in season four?
+What was the age limit on the show in season four?
+In what year was "This Is My Now" released?
 What was the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest?
-How were the 20 songs selected?
-What contest allows fans to vote for the coronation song?
-What was the name of the song that the public voted for?
-How many submissions were there?
+How were the 20 entries selected?
+What contest allowed fans to vote for the "coronation song"?
+What type of song does the American Idol Songwriter contest allow fans to vote for?
+How many entries were selected for the public vote?
 What was the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest?
 When was the winning song released?
-What year was season seven of The Bachelor?
-Which contestant attracted attention because of his past stripper job?
-Who had a prior recording contract?
-When did season seven of The Bachelor first air?
-Which contestant attracted attention because of his past stripper job?
-What did the media focus on during season seven?
-Who had a prior recording contract?
-What was David Cook's performance of?
-Who performed "Billie Jean"?
-Who sang the song "Billie Jean"?
-When did American Idol debut a new stage and set?
-When did American Idol debut a new stage and set?
-Who sang the song "Billie Jean"?
-Who performed "Billie Jean"?
+In what year did season seven of The Bachelor premiere?
+Which contestant attracted some attention due to his past employment as a stripper?
+Who was one of the ringers that had prior recording contracts?
+When did season seven of The Apprentice begin?
+Which contestant attracted some attention due to his past employment as a stripper?
+What did the media focus on?
+Who was one of the ringers that had prior recording contracts?
+What song did David Cook perform on the top-ten night of American Idol?
+Who was taken to the hospital after the top-nine performance show due to heart palpitations?
+Who praised David Cook's performance of "Billie Jean"?
+When did American Idol debut a new set and stage?
+When did American Idol debut a new set and stage?
+Who praised David Cook's performance of "Billie Jean"?
+Who was taken to the hospital after the top-nine performance show due to heart palpitations?
 Who performed John Lennon's "Imagine"?
-When was Jennifer Lopez brought on as a judge?
-What song did Jason Castro perform?
-Who sang the song "Hallelujah"?
+When was Jennifer Lopez brought in as a judge?
+What song did Jason Castro perform in the semi-final?
+Who performed a version of "Hallelujah" that reached the top of the Billboard digital song chart?
 Where were contestants' recordings released after their performances?
-What was David Archuleta known for performing?
+What song did David Archuleta perform?
 Who was brought in as a judge in season ten?
 Who performed "Hallelujah"?
-Who sang the song "Hallelujah"?
+Who performed a version of "Hallelujah" that reached the top of the Billboard digital song chart?
 Where were contestants' recordings released after their performances?
 Who was the first rocker to win the show?
 Who was the first rocker to win the show?
-When was David Cook announced as the winner?
+When was David Cook announced the winner of the show?
 Who was the first rocker to win the show?
 What was the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest?
-What contest was also held this season?
-In what year was "The Time of My Life" released?
+What other contest was held this season?
+In what year was the American Idol Songwriter contest held?
 What was the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest?
-When was the winning song "The Time of My Life" released?
-What year was season eight of Dancing with the Stars?
-Who's widow was the main focus of early viewers?
-What does Mike Darnell hold?
-What month did season eight of The Bachelor air in 2009?
-When did season eight of Dancing with the Stars air?
-Who is the president of alternative programming for Fox?
-Who's widow was the main focus of early viewers?
-Who became the fourth judge?
+When was "The Time of My Life" released?
+In what year did season eight of The Apprentice begin?
+Who was the first contestant to die on the show?
+What was Mike Darnell's job title?
+When did season eight of The Apprentice begin?
+When did season eight of The Apprentice begin?
+Who was the president of alternative programming for Fox in 2009?
+Who was the first contestant to die on the show?
+Who was the fourth judge on Idol?
 How long was the Hollywood round?
-What show did Nigel Lythgoe work on?
-Where was the Hollywood round held in 2009?
+What show did Nigel Lythgoe focus on?
+Where was the Hollywood round moved to for 2009?
 Why was Idol Gives Back canceled?
-How many judges were there?
-Who became the fourth judge?
-What show did Nigel Lythgoe work on?
-Where was the Hollywood round held in 2009?
-What show was canceled due to the recession?
+How many judges did Idol have in 2009?
+Who was the fourth judge on Idol?
+What show did Nigel Lythgoe focus on?
+Where was the Hollywood round moved to in 2009?
+What show was canceled due to the global recession?
 How many finalists were there this season?
 Who was saved from elimination by the judges?
-How many finalists were eliminated in the first show of the finals?
-How many finalists were eliminated in the first show of the finals?
-Who were the next two people eliminated?
+How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals?
+How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals?
+Who were eliminated the next week?
 How many finalists were there this season?
-How many finalists were eliminated in the first show of the finals?
+How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals?
 Who was saved from elimination by the judges?
 Who were the two finalists?
-Along with Adam Lambert, who was the other finalist?
-Which state claimed 38 million of the votes?
-How many votes did Allen get?
-Along with Adam Lambert, who was the other finalist?
-In which season was the most controversial voting result since?
-How many votes did Allen get?
+Who won the contest?
+What state was Kris Allen from?
+How many votes did Kris Allen get?
+Who won the contest?
+When was the most controversial voting result on the show?
+How many votes did Kris Allen get?
 Who gave lessons on power-texting at viewing parties?
-What did DioGuardi co-write?
-Who co-wrote No Boundaries?
-What did DioGuardi co-write?
-Who co-wrote No Boundaries?
-What has the winner failed to achieve?
-How many albums from the season prior to this have gone platinum in the US?
-In what year did season nine of Dancing with the Stars begin?
-Who replaced Paula Abdul on the panel?
-At the start of what event did Ellen DeGeneres become a judge?
-When did season nine of Dancing with the Stars begin?
-Who did Ellen DeGeneres replace on the panel?
-Who replaced Paula Abdul on the panel?
-At the start of what event did Ellen DeGeneres become a judge?
-Who became ill on the show and was hospitalized?
+What was the coronation song called?
+Who co-wrote the coronation song "No Boundaries"?
+What was the coronation song called?
+Who co-wrote the coronation song "No Boundaries"?
+What did the winner fail to achieve?
+How many albums from the first season of The Voice achieved platinum album status in the US?
+In what year did season nine of The Voice begin?
+Who replaced Paula Abdul as a judge on season nine of The Apprentice?
+At the start of what event did Ellen DeGeneres replace Paula Abdul?
+When did season nine of The Apprentice begin?
+Who did Ellen DeGeneres replace?
+Who replaced Paula Abdul as a judge on season nine of The Apprentice?
+At the start of what event did Ellen DeGeneres replace Paula Abdul?
+Who fell ill due to diabetic ketoacidosis?
 Who wanted to disqualify Crystal Bowersox?
-What caused Crystal Bowersox to become ill?
-Who became ill on the show and was hospitalized?
-What week was Crystal Bowerox hospitalized?
-What was rearranged because of Crystal's illness?
+What was the cause of Crystal Bowersox's illness?
+Who fell ill due to diabetic ketoacidosis?
+What week did Crystal Bowersox perform?
+What was rearranged to allow Crystal Bowersox to perform the following night?
 Who wanted to disqualify Crystal Bowersox?
-What is Ken Warwick's job title?
-Who was given the Judges' Save?
-Where was Michael Lynche?
-Who was the first ex-student to be a mentor?
+What position did Ken Warwick hold on the show?
+Who was the lowest vote getter at the top nine?
+Where did Michael Lynche place on the show?
+Who was the first Idol alum to be a mentor?
 How much did Idol Gives Back raise?
-Who was given the Judges' Save?
-Who was the first ex-student to be a mentor?
-Who received a special tribute on the finale of The X-factor?
-What was presented in the finale for his final season with the show?
-Who received a special tribute on the finale of The X-factor?
-What former contestant of The X-factor made an appearance?
-Who won the show?
-What song did DeWyze choose?
-When was the finale?
-Who was the winner?
-What song did DeWyze choose?
-What song did Bower'sox choose?
-What year did season ten of American Idol take place?
-How many changes were made to the show during which season?
-Who acted as the in-house mentor?
-What show did Simon Cowell leave to start?
+Who was the lowest vote getter at the top nine?
+Who was the first Idol alum to be a mentor?
+Who received a special tribute in the finale of the show?
+What was presented in the finale of the show?
+Who received a special tribute in the finale of the show?
+What famous artist made an appearance in the finale of the show?
+Who was declared the winner of the show?
+What song did DeWyze choose as the coronation song?
+When was the finale of The Voice?
+Who was declared the winner?
+What song did DeWyze choose as the coronation song?
+What Patty Griffin song did Bowersox choose as the coronation song?
+In what year did season ten of American Idol begin?
+How many seasons of American Idol were there?
+Who was the new partner of American Idol?
+What show did Simon Cowell leave American Idol to start?
 Who returned as executive producer of American Idol?
 When did season ten of American Idol premiere?
 Who returned as executive producer of American Idol?
-Who joined Randy Jackson as judges?
-Who acted as the in-house mentor?
-Which season was the first to include online auditions?
-Where could one submit a video audition?
-Where could one submit a video audition?
-Where could one submit a video audition?
-Where could one submit a video audition?
-Who had a story of caring for his brain-damaged fiancée?
-What round was Chris Medina eliminated from?
+Who joined Randy Jackson as judges for season ten of American Idol?
+Who was the new partner of American Idol?
+In what season of The Apprentice did online auditions begin?
+Where could contestants submit a video audition?
+Where could contestants submit a video audition?
+What type of auditions did season ten have?
+Where could contestants submit a video audition?
+Who was one of the more prominent contestants this year?
+In what round was Chris Medina eliminated from The Voice?
 Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13?
 Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13?
-Who had a story of caring for his brain-damaged fiancée?
-Where was Chris Medina eliminated?
+Who was one of the more prominent contestants this year?
+Where was Medina eliminated from the show?
 Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13?
 What show did Casey Abrams miss?
 Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13?
-Who was eliminated on April 7, 2011?
-What actor criticized Pia Toscano?
-Who was eliminated on April 7, 2011?
-What actor criticized Pia Toscano?
-What genre are Lauren Alaina and Scotty McCreery?
-Who won American Idol?
-What was Scotty McCreery's first single?
+Who was one of the presumed favorites to advance far in the season?
+What actor criticized Pia Toscano's elimination?
+Who was one of the presumed favorites to advance far in the season?
+What actor criticized Pia Toscano's elimination?
+What genre of music did Lauren Alaina and Scotty McCreery sing?
+Who won American Idol in 2011?
+What was Scotty McCreery's coronation song?
 What was Lauren Alaina's coronation song?
-What was the first debut album by an Idol winner to reach #1 on the Billboard 200 since Ruben Studdard's?
+What was Ruben Studdard's debut album called?
 When did Scotty McCreery win American Idol?
-Who won American Idol?
-Who was the youngest male artist to reach #1 on the Billboard 200 since 2003?
-What year was season 11?
-What was Jermaine Jones in the running for?
+Who won American Idol in 2011?
+Who was the last Idol winner to have a debut album reach No. 1 on the Billboard 200?
+In what year did season 11 of The Voice begin?
+What was Jermaine Jones' final place on the show?
 Who was disqualified for concealing arrests?
-When did season 11 of The Voice begin?
+When did season 11 of The Voice premiere?
 Who was disqualified for concealing arrests?
-When was Jermaine Jones disqualified?
-Why was Jermaine Jones disqualified for?
-Who was taken to the hospital before the Top 13 results show?
-What caused Phillip Phillips' kidney pain?
+On what date was Jermaine Jones disqualified?
+What was Jermaine Jones disqualified for?
+Who suffered from kidney pain and was taken to the hospital?
+What was Phillip Phillips' blockage caused by?
 How many surgeries did Phillip Phillips have?
-Who was taken to the hospital before the Top 13 results show?
-Who was taken to the hospital before the Top 13 results show?
-What was Phillip Phillips suffering from?
+Who suffered from kidney pain and was taken to the hospital?
+Who suffered from kidney pain and was taken to the hospital?
+What did Phillip Phillips suffer from?
 Who was the first female recipient of the save?
 Who was the first female recipient of the save?
-Who was the only contestant sent home this week?
-Where did Jessica Sanchez make it to?
-Which week was Jessica Sanchez eliminated?
+Who was the only contestant sent home the following week?
+Where did Jessica Sanchez make it to the finale?
+During what week did Jessica Sanchez receive the fewest number of votes?
 Who was the first female recipient of the save?
-Who was the only contestant sent home this week?
-Who did Ace Young propose marriage to?
-In which season was Ace Young a finalist?
-How many season runners up did Ace Young have?
-Who became the winner?
-Which season was Ace Young in?
-What season was DeGarmo in?
-What did Phillips release as his coronation song?
-What does Sanchez sing?
-What did Phillips release as his coronation song?
-What does Sanchez sing?
-What did Phillips release as his coronation song?
-What year was season 12 of American Idol?
-What is the job title of the person who left the show after two seasons?
-Which website leaked a video of the feud between judges Minaj and Carey?
-When did season 12 of American Idol air?
-How many judges were on the panel for season 12?
-How many males did the top 10 contestants start with?
+Who was the only contestant sent home the following week?
+Who did Ace Young propose to?
+How many seasons of The Bachelor were there?
+How many seasons did Diana DeGarmo run?
+Who was the winner of season five?
+In what season did Ace Young propose to Diana DeGarmo?
+What season did Diana DeGarmo finish in?
+What was Phillips' coronation song?
+What was Sanchez's coronation song?
+What was Phillips' coronation song?
+What was Sanchez's coronation song?
+What was Phillips' coronation song?
+In what year did season 12 of The Voice begin?
+Who did Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler leave the show after two seasons?
+Who leaked a video of the feud between the judges Minaj and Carey?
+When did season 12 of The Voice begin?
+How many judges were on season 12?
+How many males were in the top 10?
 Who was the last male to be eliminated?
 How many contestants were there?
-How many males did the top 10 contestants start with?
+How many males were in the top 10?
 Who was the last male to be eliminated?
-How many contestants were given an extra week?
-Who won the season of American Idol?
-Who won the season?
-What did Candice Glover release as a single?
-What did Kree Harrison release after the show?
-Who won the season of American Idol?
-Who won the season?
-What did Candice Glover release as a single?
-What did Kree Harrison release after the show?
-What was the first season since the show's inception for the runner-up?
-Who was the last remaining judge left on the show?
-How many season did Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj leave?
-Who was the last remaining judge left on the show?
-Which two judges decided to leave after one season?
-What year was the thirteenth season of Dancing with the Stars?
-Who was the host for the thirteenth season?
-What role did Randy Jackson take?
-Who did Louis J. Horvitz replace as director?
-When did the thirteenth season of American Idol take place on?
-Who did Keith Urban replace on the panel?
-Who joined Keith Urban on the panel?
+How many contestants were given an extra week to perform?
+Who won American Idol?
+Who was the runner-up on American Idol?
+What single did Candice Glover release as a single?
+What was the name of Kree Harrison's single after the show?
+Who won American Idol?
+Who was the runner-up on American Idol?
+What single did Candice Glover release as a single?
+What was the name of Kree Harrison's single after the show?
+Was the runner-up of American Idol signed by a music label?
+Who was the last judge to leave the show?
+How many seasons did Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj leave the show?
+Who was the last judge to leave the show?
+Which two judges left the show after one season?
+In what year did the thirteenth season of "American Idol" begin?
+Who was the host of the thirteenth season?
+What role did Randy Jackson take on on the show?
+Who did Louis J. Horvitz replace as director of the show?
+When did the thirteenth season of "American Idol" begin?
+Who moved from the judging panel to the role of in-mentor?
+Who was a former judge on the thirteenth season?
 Who joined Keith Urban on the panel?
-Who were the original executive producers of "American Idol"?
+Who were replaced as executive producers by Per Blankens, Jesse Ignjatovic and Evan Pragger?
 Who was saved from elimination by the judges?
-What happened on the 500th episode?
-What were contestants allowed to perform in the final rounds?
+What was the 500th episode of The Voice called?
+What did the contestants perform in the final rounds?
 Who was saved from elimination by the judges?
-In which round was Sam Woolf eliminated?
-What happened on the 500th episode?
-Who won the season?
+In what place did Sam Woolf place?
+What was the 500th episode of The Voice called?
+Who was named the winner of the season?
 Who was the runner-up?
-What was Caleb Johnson's coronation song?
-What was the name of Irene's song?
-Who won the season?
+What was Caleb Johnson's coronation single?
+What was the name of the runner-up single?
+Who was named the winner of the season?
 Who was the runner-up?
-What was Caleb Johnson's coronation song?
-What was the name of Irene's song?
-What year was the 14th season of American Idol?
-Who returned to host the 14th season?
-Who temporarily replaced Keith Urban during the New York City auditions?
-What did Harry Connick Jr. serve as?
-Who did not return as the in-house mentor for this season?
-When did the 14th season of American Idol begin?
-Who temporarily replaced Keith Urban during the New York City auditions?
-How many episodes of Dancing with the Stars are shown per week in the final 10?
-Who ended their sponsorship of the show?
-Which car manufacturer still has a small role on The Apprentice?
-Who won a recording contract with which company?
-How many episodes of Dancing with the Stars are shown per week in the final 10?
-Who ended their sponsorship of the show?
-Which car manufacturer still has a small role on The Apprentice?
-Who won a recording contract with which company?
+What was Caleb Johnson's coronation single?
+What was the name of the runner-up single?
+In what year did the fourteenth season of "American Idol" begin?
+Who returned to host the fourteenth season of The Voice?
+Who filled in for Keith Urban during the New York City auditions?
+What did Jennifer Lopez, Keith Urban, Harry Connick, Jr. and Harryconnick Jr. serve as on the fourth, third
+Who did not return as the in-house mentor for the fourteenth season?
+When did the fourteenth season of "American Idol" begin?
+Who filled in for Keith Urban during the New York City auditions?
+How many episodes did the show air during the final ten?
+What company ended their sponsorship of the show?
+Which company maintained a reduced role on the show?
+Who did the winner of the season receive a recording contract with?
+How many episodes did the show air during the final ten?
+What company ended their sponsorship of the show?
+Which company maintained a reduced role on the show?
+Who did the winner of the season receive a recording contract with?
 Who won the season?
-Who did Nick Fradiani beat?
-Who released a single called Forcefield?
-What did Nick Fradiani release as his coronation single?
-What was the name of the third place winner's single?
+Who did Nick Fradiani defeat to win the season?
+Who was the third place finalist?
+What was the name of the coronation single released by Nick Fradiani?
+What was the name of Jax's single?
 Who won the season?
-Who did Nick Fradiani beat?
-What did Nick Fradiani release as his coronation single?
-What did Clark Beckham release as his coronation single?
-Who released a single called Forcefield?
-What year was the fifteenth season of American Idol?
-How many seasons was the fifteenth season of American Idol?
-How many seasons of American Idol will there be?
-What do Jennifer Lopez, Harry Connick Jr, and Keith Urban have?
+Who did Nick Fradiani defeat to win the season?
+What was the name of the coronation single released by Nick Fradiani?
+What was Clark Beckham's coronation single?
+Who was the third place finalist?
+In what year did Fox announce that the fifteenth season of American Idol would be the final?
+How many seasons of American Idol were there?
+How many judges are returning for the fifteenth season of American Idol?
+What role did Jennifer Lopez serve on American Idol in the fifth season?
 Who is the host of American Idol?
-When was the fifteenth season of American Idol announced?
+When did Fox announce that the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol?
 Who is the host of American Idol?
-How many contestants have appeared in the finals of all season of American Idol?
-When was the Southern States first represented on American Idol?
+How many contestants have appeared in the finals of Idol?
+When was the first season of American Idol?
 What part of the United States have ten of the fourteen Idol winners come from?
-Where are Clay Aiken, Kellie Pickler, and Chris Daughtry from?
-Where are Clay Aiken, Kellie Pickler, and Chris Daughtry from?
-How many of the Idol winners come from the south?
-What semi-finalist on American Idol hails from North Carolina?
-How many CDs were sold by Idol contestants through January 2010?
-What percentage of households in the East Central region were more likely to watch American Idol in 2009?
-How many CDs were sold by Idol contestants through January 2010?
-What percentage of CDs sold by Idol contestants were from the South?
-Which season five winner is from Alabama?
+What state is Chris Daughtry from?
+What state is Chris Daughtry from?
+How many of the fourteen Idol winners have come from the Southern United States?
+Along with Clay Aiken, Kellie Pickler, and Kellie pickler, who is a notable Idol finalist from North Carolina
+How many CDs were sold by American Idol contestants through January 2010?
+What percentage of people in the East Central region were more likely to watch American Idol in 2009?
+How many CDs were sold by American Idol contestants through January 2010?
+What percentage of CDs sold by American Idol contestants were from the South?
+Who was the season five winner of Idol?
 What state is Taylor Hicks from?
-Where do many people get their start in public singing?
-Where do many people get their start in public singing?
+Where do many people in the Bible Belt get their start in public singing?
+Where do many people in the Bible Belt get their start in public singing?
 What state is Taylor Hicks from?
-What do people call the white male who plays the guitar?
-Who won the season 11 title?
-What did Richard Rushfield write?
-How many consecutive seasons did American Idol have?
-What instrument does the white male with the "WGWG" factor play?
-What do people call the white male who plays the guitar?
+What is another name for the WGWG factor?
+Who was the winner of season eleven of American Idol?
+What book did Richard Rushfield write?
+How many consecutive seasons was the title given to a white male who plays the guitar?
+What instrument does a white male on American Idol play?
+What is another name for the WGWG factor?
 Who wrote the book American Idol: The Untold Story?
-Who won the season 11 title?
-Who did the contract give control to?
+Who was the winner of season eleven of American Idol?
+Who did the contestants have to sign a contract with that gave excessive control to?
 Who beat Clay Aiken in season two?
 Who did Ruben Studdard beat in a close vote?
-When was Vote for the Worst closed?
+When did Vote for the Worst close?
 How many more text votes than season 7?
 In what season did Ruben Studdard beat Clay Aiken?
-Which season had the biggest spike in text votes?
-What has people been concerned about since the very first season?
+In what season did the texting controversy occur?
+What has been a concern from the very first season of the show?
 When did Vote for the Girls start?
-When was Vote for the Worst closed?
-What is the name of the Charity event started in season six?
-How much money has been raised?
-What is the name of the Charity event started in season six?
-When was Idol Gives Back started?
-What year did American Idol first air?
-How many viewers watched the first American Idol?
-What was the average viewership for American Idol by the finale night?
-During what season was American Idol a surprise hit?
-When did American Idol first air?
-How many viewers watched the first American Idol?
-What was the average viewership for American Idol by the finale night?
-How many people watched the season premiere?
-How many viewers did the season premiere attract?
-Who won over Clay Aiken?
-When did American Idol become the most watched series on American TV for the first time?
+When did Vote for the Worst close?
+What is the name of the charity event that started in season six of Idol?
+How much has Idol Gives Back raised?
+What is the name of the charity event that started in season six of Idol?
+When did Idol Gives Back begin?
+In what year did American Idol premiere?
+How many viewers watched the first American Idol show?
+By the finale night of American Idol, how many viewers were watching?
+During what season did American Idol become a hit show?
+When did American Idol premiere?
+How many viewers watched the first American Idol show?
+By the finale night of American Idol, how many viewers were watching?
+How many viewers watched the season premiere of American Idol?
+What was the average viewership for the first season of American Idol?
+Who won the finale of American Idol?
+By what season had American Idol become the most watched show on American TV?
 In what season did American Idol reach its peak viewership?
-How many people watched the season premiere?
-How many viewers did the season premiere attract?
-By season what had American Idol become the most watched series on American TV for the first time?
-Which season was the first where the average results show rated higher than the competition stages?
-Which season was the first where the average results show rated higher than the competition stages?
-What was "American Idol" called?
-On what network was The Cosby Show previously aired?
-In what season was the highest rated episode of American Idol?
-What was "American Idol" called?
-How did the viewership of American Idol change over the course of the season?
-Which show was the average higher rated in season six of American Idol?
-What season of "Big Brother" did viewers continue to lose interest in?
-What caused a decline in viewership across all networks?
-What season of "Big Brother" did viewers continue to lose interest in?
-Who was eliminated from "The Young and the Restless"?
-What season of "Big Brother" did viewers continue to lose interest in?
-What did Fox become in the country for the first time?
-What caused a decline in viewership across all networks?
-Which TV station beat Idol in viewership for the 2010 Winter Olympics?
-Who previously had five consecutive seasons of All in the Family?
-What year did the Winter Olympics take place?
-What event beat Idol in viewership?
-How many viewers did NBC's coverage of the 2010 Winter Olympics attract?
-How many years was the streak for American Idol?
-What was the median age for "Grey's Anatomy" in its first season?
-What was the median age this season?
-What was the median age this season?
-What was the median age for "Grey's Anatomy" in its first season?
-How many years had American Idol been ahead of NBC in total viewers and the 18/49 demo?
-What game did American Idol come in second to?
-How many years after the start of the 21st century.
-What was the average viewership for season 12?
-How many viewers did American Idol have in season 12?
-When was American Idol introduced?
-How many fewer viewers did the season 12 finale have?
-What was the average viewership for season 12?
-What was the major sponsor of American Idol?
-How many viewers watched the season 14 finale?
+How many viewers watched the season premiere of American Idol?
+What was the average viewership for the first season of American Idol?
+By what season had American Idol become the most watched show on American TV?
+Which season of American Idol had the highest-rated debut episode?
+Which season of American Idol had the highest-rated debut episode?
+What was American Idol called?
+On what network was The Cosby Show aired?
+Which season of American Idol had the highest-rated debut episode?
+What was American Idol called?
+What happened to American Idol's viewership over the course of season six?
+What type of show was rated higher than the competition stages in American Idol's sixth season?
+What season of "The Walking Dead" saw the loss of viewers?
+What was the cause of the fall in viewership across all networks in the 2007-2008 season?
+What season of "The Walking Dead" saw the loss of viewers?
+Who was eliminated from "Grey's Anatomy" in season seven?
+What season of "The Walking Dead" saw the loss of viewers?
+What did the strong finish of season seven of "Grey's Anatomy" help Fox become for the first time since its inception?
+What was the cause of the fall in viewership across all networks in the 2007-2008 season?
+Which network's coverage of the 2010 Winter Olympics beat American Idol in the ratings?
+What network had the previous record of five consecutive seasons of All in the Family?
+In what year did the Winter Olympics take place?
+What event beat American Idol in the ratings in season 9?
+How many viewers watched the 2010 Winter Olympics over American Idol?
+How many years did American Idol stay the most watched TV series for?
+What was the median age of viewers in the first season of "The Simpsons"?
+What was the median age of viewers on Fox's 10th season?
+What was the median age of viewers on Fox's 10th season?
+What was the median age of viewers in the first season of "The Simpsons"?
+How many years did American Idol win the 18/49 demographic?
+What NBC show did American Idol lose its lead in the 18/49 demo to?
+How long did American Idol hold the leading position in the 18/49 demo?
+What was the average viewers for the thirteenth season of American Idol?
+What was the average season viewers for American Idol?
+When did American Idol first enter the Nielsen Top 30 rankings?
+How many viewers did the finale of American Idol have?
+What was the average viewers for the thirteenth season of American Idol?
+What was the name of the major sponsor of American Idol in season 14?
+How many viewers watched the finale of American Idol?
 How many seasons of American Idol were there?
-When was it announced that American Idol would be the fifteenth season?
-How many viewers watched the season 14 finale?
-How many years did American Idol air?
-What is the average age of an adult viewer between the ages of 1 and 49?
-Which network was the number one US TV network among adults 18-49 by 2012?
-Which network was the number one US TV network among adults 18-49 by 2012?
-Who said Glee saved Fox?
-Along with So You Think You Can Dance, what is a notable non-singing TV show that drew inspiration from The X Factor?
-Along with Rising Star, Nashville Star, The Sing-Off, and The X Factor, what singing competition show was inspired by The Voice?
-What is one of the most successful shows in US history?
-What is one of the most successful shows in US history?
-What is one of the most successful shows in US history?
-How many American Idol alumni reached the number one spot on the Billboard charts in their first 10 years?
+When did Fox announce that the fifteenth season of American Idol would be its last?
+How many viewers watched the finale of American Idol?
+How many seasons of American Idol were there in the 90s and 2000s?
+How many years did Idol rank as the number one U.S. TV network among adults between the ages of 18 and 49?
+What network did Idol become the number one U.S. TV network for eight consecutive years?
+What network did Idol become the number one U.S. TV network for eight consecutive years?
+Who was the creator of Glee?
+Along with So You Think You Can Dance, what non-singing TV show was inspired by The X Factor?
+What singing-competition show was inspired by The X Factor?
+What is one of the most successful shows in U.S. television history?
+What is one of the most successful shows in U.S. television history?
+What is one of the most successful shows in U.S. television history?
+How many number ones did American Idol alumni achieve in its first 10 years?
 Who is the president of Mediabase?
-Who leads the field with over four million spins?
-How many American Idol alumni reached the number one spot on the Billboard charts in their first 10 years?
-Who is the author of books on the Billboard charts?
-How many winners of American Idol had more than a million radio spins by 2010?
+Who led the field with over four million radio spins in 2010?
+How many number ones did American Idol alumni achieve in its first 10 years?
+Who wrote a book about American Idol?
+How many American Idol winners had more than a million radio spins by 2010?
 How many spins did Kelly Clarkson have?
-How many albums have been released by American Idol alumni?
-How many singles and digital track downloads have been done by American Idol alumni?
-How many albums have been released by American Idol alumni?
-How many singles and digital track downloads have been done by American Idol alumni?
-Which former American Idol winner went on to work in film and television?
-What is Debra Byrd's job title?
-Where many of the Idol alumni go to work?
-Which former American Idol winner went on to work in film and television?
-Which musical did Jennifer Hudson win a role in?
+How many albums have American Idol alumni released?
+As of 2013, how many singles and digital track downloads have American Idol alumni amassed?
+How many albums have American Idol alumni released?
+As of 2013, how many singles and digital track downloads have American Idol alumni amassed?
+Who won an Academy Award for her performance in Dreamgirls?
+What was Debra Byrd's profession?
+What type of theater has many American Idol alumni gone on to work in?
+Who won an Academy Award for her performance in Dreamgirls?
+What musical did Jennifer Hudson win a role in?
 Who recommended Jennifer Hudson for a role in Dreamgirls?
-What publication did Ken Tucker work for?
-What was the winner asked to sing on the one year anniversary of the Sept. 11 attacks?
-Who said American Idol is "dusted-mote inconsequential"?
-What publication did Ken Tucker work for?
-Who of The San Diego Union-Tribune called American Idol a conniving multimedia monster?
-Where did the season one winner sing the national anthem?
-Which publication did Michael Slezak work for?
-Who did Newsweek accuse of meanness?
-Who said the contestants were not real artists with self-respect?
-Which magazine did Ramin Setoodeh work for?
-What did Sheryl Crow say Idol promotes?
-Who said Idol "reshaped the American songbook"?
-Who did Newsweek accuse of meanness?
-Who said the contestants were not real artists with self-respect?
-Who turned down an offer to be a judge on American Idol?
-When did Carrie Underwood win Best Female Artist in Country Music?
-Who said Carrie Underwood hasn't paid her dues long enough to fully deserve the award?
-Who said "television is a lie"?
-Who won Best Female Artist in Country Music in 2006?
-Who won the Best Female Artist award in 2006?
-Who said Carrie Underwood hasn't paid her dues long enough to fully deserve the award?
-Who turned down an offer to be a judge on American Idol?
-Which music format feels the impact of Idol most strongly?
-What format is the most impacted by Idol's success?
-How many Emmys did American Idol win?
-Who is the director of American Idol?
-How many Creative Arts Emmys did American Idol win?
-What edition of American Idol won the Governor's Award?
-How many years was American Idol nominated for Outstanding Reality Competition Program?
+What magazine did Ken Tucker work for?
+What did the season one winner sing at the Lincoln Memorial?
+Who said that American Idol was "dust-mote inconsequential"?
+What magazine did Ken Tucker work for?
+Who said that American Idol was "a conniving multimedia monster" that has "absorbed the sin of our debauched culture and spit them
+Where did the season one winner sing the national anthem on the first anniversary of the September 11 attacks?
+What magazine did Michael Slezak work for?
+Who was the judge of Idol?
+Which singer said that the contestants on Idol were not real artists?
+What magazine did Ramin Setoodeh work for?
+What did Sheryl Crow think Idol promoted?
+Which pop music critic thought that Idol had "reshaped the American songbook"?
+Who was the judge of Idol?
+Which singer said that the contestants on Idol were not real artists?
+Who said that "there have been some good acts but the only way to sustain a career is to pay your dues in small clubs"?
+When did Carrie Underwood win Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards?
+Who said that Carrie Underwood had not paid her dues long enough to fully deserve the award?
+Who was a mentor on American Idol?
+Who won Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards in 2006?
+Who did Carrie Underwood beat for Best Female Artist in 2006?
+Who said that Carrie Underwood had not paid her dues long enough to fully deserve the award?
+Who said that "there have been some good acts but the only way to sustain a career is to pay your dues in small clubs"?
+What genre of music has Idol had the most impact on?
+What genre of music does Idol have the most impact on?
+How many times was American Idol nominated for Outstanding Reality Competition Program?
+Who won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing For A Variety, Music Or Comedy Series?
+How many Creative Arts Emmys did American Idol win in 2009?
+What edition of American Idol won the Governor's Award in 2007?
+How many years was American Idol nominated for the Emmy's Outstanding Reality Competition Program?
 What award did American Idol win for its Idol Gives Back edition?
-How much revenue did American Idol generate for the year 2004?
+How much money did American Idol generate in 2004?
 What was the total TV revenue for the first eight seasons of American Idol?
-What is the name of the Disney theme park?
-How much revenue did American Idol generate for the year 2004?
-What theme park company partnered with American Idol?
+What is the name of the theme park attraction that American Idol partnered with Disney?
+How much money did American Idol generate in 2004?
+What company partnered with American Idol in its theme park attraction?
 When did American Idol become the most expensive series on broadcast networks for advertisers?
-How much did an ad for the season finale sell for?
-How much did a 30-second spot sell for in 2014?
-What was the highest ad price ever for American Idol?
-In which season did American Idol become the most expensive series on broadcast networks for advertisers?
-How much does American Idol earn in advertising revenue each year?
+How much did American Idol sell for the finale?
+By 2014, how much did a 30-second spot go for on American Idol?
+What was American Idol's peak advertising price in season 7?
+In what season did American Idol become the most expensive series on broadcast networks for advertisers?
+What was American Idol's advertising revenue in season 8?
 In what season did Ford Motor Company and Coca-Cola first sponsor American Idol?
 In what season did Ford Motor Company and Coca-Cola first sponsor American Idol?
-Who was the third major sponsor of American Idol?
+What was the name of the third major sponsor of American Idol?
 When did Coca-Cola end its sponsorship of American Idol?
-Which season did iTunes become a sponsor of American Idol?
+In what season did iTunes begin sponsoring American Idol?
 How much did the first season of American Idol cost?
-How much did Ford Motor Company and Coca-Cola's deal cost by season 7?
-Who was the third major sponsor?
-What is used to vote on American Idol?
+What was the cost of American Idol's sponsorship deal by season 7?
+What was the name of the third major sponsor of American Idol?
+What technology did AT&T use as a means to vote on American Idol?
 How many product placements did American Idol have by season six?
-Who declined to sponsor American Idol?
-What was the name of the American version of Cowell's?
-Who declined to sponsor American Idol?
-What was the name of the American version of Cowell's?
-Where did Pepsi fall in the United States market share?
+What company declined to sponsor American Idol?
+What show did PepsiCo sponsor in hopes of not repeating its mistake on American Idol?
+What company declined to sponsor American Idol?
+What show did PepsiCo sponsor in hopes of not repeating its mistake on American Idol?
+What was PepsiCo's market share in 2010?
 Which season was the most successful?
 Who was the sponsor of the season 9 tour?
-Who was added to the tour in season twelve?
-Who was the first sponsor?
+Who was added to the season twelve tour?
+Who was the first sponsor of the show?
 Who was the sponsor of the season 9 tour?
 Which season was the most successful?
-In which season did iTunes become a sponsor of American Idol?
-How many of the songs reached the top ten on the Billboard 200 for how many seasons?
-Where are live performances and studio recordings now available?
-What is the winner's coronation single known as?
+In what season did iTunes join as a sponsor of American Idol?
+How many seasons did American Idol release a compilation album at the end of the season?
+Where were live performances and studio recordings of American Idol released in season seven?
+Along with studio recordings of contestants' performances, what single has American Idol traditionally released for sale?
 How were the first five seasons of American Idol released?
-How many of the songs reached the top 10 on the Billboard 200 making American Idol the most successful soundtrack for any movie or television program?
-Where are live performances and studio recordings now available?
-Who currently holds the rights to phonographic material recorded by all the contestants on American Idol?
-Who now owns and runs American Idol?
-What was the former name of Bertelsmann Music Group?
+What does American Idol have?
+Where were live performances and studio recordings of American Idol released in season seven?
+Who holds the rights to phonographic material recorded by American Idol contestants?
+Who replaced Sony as the music label for American Idol in 2010?
+What was the name of the company that partnered with 19 Entertainment to promote American Idol?
 Who owns 19 Recordings?
-Who currently holds the rights to phonographic material recorded by all the contestants on American Idol?
-What was the former name of Bertelsmann Music Group?
-Who did BMG partner with in 2005-2007?
-Who replaced Sony as the music label for American Idol?
-Who co-produced the American Idol Experience?
-What year was the American Idol Experience debuted?
-What year did the American Idol Experience close?
-Who co-produced the American Idol Experience?
-When did the American Idol Experience debut?
-What resort is the American Idol Experience at?
+Who holds the rights to phonographic material recorded by American Idol contestants?
+What was the name of the company that partnered with 19 Entertainment to promote American Idol?
+Who did BMG partner with in 2005-2007 to form a joint venture?
+Who replaced Sony as the music label for American Idol in 2010?
+Who created The American Idol Experience?
+In what year did The American Idol Experience debut?
+In what year did The American Idol Experience close?
+Who co-produced The American Idol Experience?
+When did The American Idol Experience debut?
+At what resort did The American Idol Experience open?
 What did the winner of the finals show receive?
 When did the American Idol Experience close?
-How many nations are American Idol broadcast to?
-Who broadcasts American Idol in Canada?
-In what year did Yes TV take over Canadian rights to American Idol?
-Which Canadian broadcaster now owns the rights to American Idol?
-How many nations are American Idol broadcast to?
-Who aired American Idol's first thirteen seasons in Canada?
-Which Canadian broadcaster now owns the rights to American Idol?
-What Italian broadcaster aired the twelfth season of "The Simpsons"?
-How many days after the U.S. broadcast are "Grey's Anatomy" episodes aired in the UK?
-Who broadcasts "American Idol" in southeast Asia?
-When is it shown in South America?
-Who broadcasts "American Idol" in southeast Asia?
-What Italian broadcaster aired the twelfth season of "The Simpsons"?
-What have some people been accused of being?
-How many years in a row was American Idol the highest rated show in the US?
-How many years in a row was American Idol the highest rated show in the US?
+How many nations outside of the United States is American Idol broadcast to?
+What television network aired the first thirteen seasons of American Idol?
+In what year did Yes TV take over the Canadian rights to American Idol?
+What television network picked up the Canadian rights to American Idol in 2014?
+How many nations outside of the United States is American Idol broadcast to?
+Who aired the first thirteen seasons of American Idol in Canada?
+What television network picked up the Canadian rights to American Idol in 2014?
+What channel aired the twelfth season of "The Apprentice" in Italy?
+How many days after the U.S. broadcast do episodes of "The Apprentice" air in the United Kingdom?
+What channel in southeast Asia broadcasts "The Apprentice" every Thursday and Friday nine or ten hours after the US broadcast?
+On what two days of the week does the show air in the Philippines?
+What channel in southeast Asia broadcasts "The Apprentice" every Thursday and Friday nine or ten hours after the US broadcast?
+What channel aired the twelfth season of "The Apprentice" in Italy?
+What is another term for contestants that are planted by the producers?
+How many consecutive years did American Idol become the highest-rated of all television programs in the United States overall?
+How many consecutive years was American Idol ranked number one overall?
 What is another name for the domestic dog?
-What is a domesticated canid?
-How long has the domesticated canid been bred for?
-Along with physical attributes, what is the other notable trait of the domestic dog?
-When were genetic studies done that indicated dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid?
-How many years ago did dogs evolve from an extinct wolf-like canid?
-Where did dogs come from 40,000 years ago?
-What does the diet of dogs consist of?
-What was done about dogs in the 2010s?
-What do dogs have in the West?
-What do dogs have in the West?
+What is the Canis lupus familiaris?
+How long has the domestic dog been selectively bred?
+Along with physical attributes and behaviors, what is one of the main traits of a domestic dog?
+When were genetic studies undertaken that indicate that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid?
+How many years ago did dogs diverge from an extinct wolf-like canid?
+Where did dogs originate from?
+What type of diet do dogs thrive on?
+What was done in the 2010s to show that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid?
+What is the nickname given to dogs in the Western world?
+What is the nickname given to dogs in the Western world?
 What do some cultures consider dogs to be a source of?
-What Proto-Germanic word is used to describe dogs?
-What vocabulary may ultimately derive from the earliest layer of what?
+From what Proto-Germanic word does the word "dog" come?
+From what vocabulary does the term dog derive?
 What is the Middle English word dogge derived from?
-What vocabulary may ultimately derive from the earliest layer of what?
+From what vocabulary does the term dog derive?
 What was the general word for all domestic canines in England in the 14th century?
-What is the second type of hound to be referred to?
+What was a subtype of hound in the 14th century?
 In what century did dog become the general word for all domestic canines?
 What was the general word for all domestic canines in England in the 14th century?
 By what century had dog become the general word for all domestic canines?
-What was hound used for in the 16th century?
-What Proto-Indo-European word is hound derived from?
+By the 16th century, hound had begun to refer only to types used for what?
+From what Proto-Indo-European word is the word "hound" derived?
 What is a group of offspring called?
-What is the father of a litter called?
-What is the French word for pup?
+What is the name of the father of a litter?
+What is the French word for puppies?
 What is the process of birth called?
-What is a female dog called?
-What is a female dog called?
+What is a female canine called in breeding circles?
+What is a female canine called in breeding circles?
 What is a group of offspring called?
-What is the father of a litter called?
-What is the mother called?
-What are the offspring of a litter called?
-What species did Linnaeus include in Systema Naturae?
-When was the Systema Naturae published?
+What is the name of the father of a litter?
+What is the mother of a litter called?
+What are offspring of a litter called?
+What is the Latin word for dog?
+When did Linnaeus publish a categorization of species which included the Canis species?
 Who published Systema Naturae in 1758?
-What did Linnaeus use instead of "Dog-wolf"?
-What 1982 book listed Canis familiaris under Canis lupus?
-What species did Linnaeus include in Systema Naturae?
-What does "Canis familiaris" mean?
-What does "Dog-wolf" mean?
-What is now considered a distinctive feral domestic dog?
+What did Linnaeus avoid classifying as the family dog?
+What book listed Canis familiaris under Canis lupus in 1982?
+What is the Latin word for dog?
+What did Linnaeus avoid classifying the wolf as?
+What was the wolf classified as on the next page of Linnaeus' Systema Naturae?
+What is now generally regarded as a distinctive feral domestic dog?
 When was the first edition of Mammal Species of the World listed Canis familiaris under Canis lupus?
-When did the ICZN rule in its Opinion 2027?
-What is the third edition of?
-What do some internationally recognized researchers prefer to use?
-Who ruled in 2003 that wild animals and domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species?
-What do some internationally recognized researchers prefer to use?
-Who ruled in 2003 that wild animals and domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species?
-What did the ICZN use in 2003?
+When did the ICZN rule that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of that species
+What publication upheld Opinion 2027 in 2005?
+What name do some internationally recognized researchers prefer?
+Who ruled in 2003 that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of that species is the scientific
+What name do some internationally recognized researchers prefer?
+Who ruled in 2003 that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of that species is the scientific
+In what opinion did the ICZN rule that wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species?
 What strongly supported dogs and gray wolves forming two sister monophyletic clades within the one species?
 What is the common ancestor of dogs and extant wolves?
-Who were the first dogs domesticated?
-Several Arctic dog breeds are close to what other dog breed?
-Who were the earliest dogs domesticated?
-Along with the Taymyr wolf, to what species do dogs have a genetic relationship?
-What is the name of the North Asian wolf that dogs are closely related to?
-What type of dog shows more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other domestic animal?
-What are dogs teeth used for?
-What are dogs considered to be?
-What bones are fused together?
-Along with sprinting, what else does the dog's cardiovascular system support?
-What are dogs teeth used for?
-What are dogs considered to be?
+Who were the earliest humans?
+Several Arctic dog breeds are close to what wolf?
+Who were the earliest dogs believed to have come from?
+Modern dogs are more closely related to ancient wolf fossils that have been found in Europe than they are to what modern animal?
+Several Arctic dog breeds are close to what wolf of North Asia?
+What breeds show more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other domestic animal?
+What are the teeth of a dog used for?
+What type of animal are dogs?
+What part of a dog's bones are fused?
+Along with sprinting, what is one of the physical attributes of a dog?
+What are the teeth of a dog used for?
+What type of animal are dogs?
 What are dogs highly variable in?
-What breed was the largest known dog?
-What breed was the largest known dog?
-What is the most common variety of dog coat?
-What is "double" made up of?
-What is the most common variety of dog coat?
-What is the single variety of dog's coat?
+What is the largest known dog?
+What is the largest known dog?
+What type of coat is common with dogs originating from colder climates?
+What type of hair does "double" dogs have?
+What type of coat is common with dogs originating from colder climates?
+What type of coat does a single dog have?
 What is a common natural camouflage pattern?
-Where will a countershaded animal have dark coloring?
+On what part of an animal will a countershaded animal have dark coloring?
 What is a common natural camouflage pattern?
-What color does a countershaded animal usually have on its upper surfaces?
+What color does a countershaded animal have on its upper surfaces?
 What does countershading reduce?
-Straight, curving, sickle, and cork-screw are some of the shapes dogs have for what?
-What does a dog's tail communicate?
-Straight, curving, sickle, and cork-screw are some of the shapes dogs have for what?
-What are some dogs prone to?
-Fleas, ticks, and mites are some of the things dogs are susceptible to.
-What type of females are affected by pyometra?
-What sex of dogs is affected by pyometra?
-Fleas, ticks, and mites are some of the things dogs are susceptible to.
-Are common human foods and household ingestibles generally safe or toxic to dogs?
-What is toxic to dogs?
-What kind of nut is toxic to dogs?
-What chemical is found in chocolate solids?
-Are common human foods and household ingestibles generally safe or toxic to dogs?
-What is found in tobacco?
-What color of chocolate is toxic to dogs?
-What is the average life span of a mixed breed dog?
-Does a dog that is more overweight have a longer or shorter lifespan than a dog of the same weight?
+What part of a dog is used to communicate its emotional state?
+What does a dog's tail communicate to others?
+What part of a dog is used to communicate its emotional state?
+What are some breeds of dogs prone to?
+ fleas, ticks, and mites are examples of what?
+What type of females are most likely to be affected by pyometra?
+What type of dogs are most likely to be affected by pyometra?
+ fleas, ticks, and mites are examples of what?
+What is theobromine to dogs?
+What is a common human food that can be toxic to dogs?
+What type of nuts are toxic to dogs?
+What is the name of the chemical in chocolate that is toxic to dogs?
+What is theobromine to dogs?
+What substance in tobacco can be dangerous to dogs?
+What type of chocolate is most likely to be fatal to dogs?
+What was the average lifespan of mixed breed dogs in 2013?
+What is the effect of a dog's body-weight on its lifespan?
 In what year did a study find that mixed breeds live on average 1.2 years longer than pure breeds?
-How much longer do mixed breed dogs live on average than pure breeds?
-What is the median age of dogs?
-What breed has the shortest life expectancy?
-What is the median longevity of the Dogue de Bordeaux?
-What is the median longevities of Irish Wolfhounds?
-What breed has the shortest life expectancy?
-What is the median longevity of the Dogue de Bordeaux?
-What is the median longevity of the longest lived dogs?
-What dog lived the longest?
-Who is the oldest living dog recognized by the Guinness Book of World Records?
+How long do mixed breed dogs live on average?
+What is the median lifespan of dogs?
+What is the breed with the shortest lifespan?
+What is the median lifespan of the Dogue de Bordeaux?
+What is the median longevities of Miniature Bull Terriers?
+What is the breed with the shortest lifespan?
+What is the median lifespan of the Dogue de Bordeaux?
+What is the median longevities of the longest-lived breeds?
+What is the name of the dog widely reported to be the longest-lived?
+Who was the world's oldest living dog?
 When did "Bluey" die?
-What dog lived the longest?
+What is the name of the dog widely reported to be the longest-lived?
 When did "Bluey" die?
-Who is the oldest living dog recognized by the Guinness Book of World Records?
-At what age can sexual maturity be delayed for some dogs?
-What does the body prepare for during the estrous cycle?
-How old do some dogs need to be for sexual maturity?
-What will female dogs experience at age six to twelve months?
-What is the average gestation period for dogs?
-What is the average gestation for dogs?
-How many puppies does an average litter consist of?
-How many puppies do toy dogs usually produce?
-What is the average gestation for dogs?
-How many puppies does an average litter consist of?
-How many puppies do toy dogs usually produce?
-What is the procedure that removes the male's testicles and the female's ovaries?
-What agency advises that dogs not intended for further breeding should be neutered?
-What part of the male body is usually removed during sterilization?
-What parts of the female body are usually removed during sterilization?
-What part of the male body is usually removed during sterilization?
-What parts of the female body are usually removed during sterilization?
-What should dogs not intended for further breeding be done?
-What is used to reduce hypersexuality in dogs?
-What is a risk associated with neutering in female dogs?
+Who was the world's oldest living dog?
+How many years old can a large dog be before sexual maturity?
+What does the body prepare for?
+How old can some large breeds of dogs be when sexual maturity is delayed?
+What is the time at which female dogs have their first estrous cycle?
+How long do dogs bear their litters after fertilization?
+What is the average length of gestation for a dog?
+How many puppies are in an average litter?
+How many puppies do toy dogs produce in each litter?
+What is the average length of gestation for a dog?
+How many puppies are in an average litter?
+How many puppies do toy dogs produce in each litter?
+What is it called to remove a male's testicles or the female's ovaries and uterus?
+What organization advises that dogs not intended for further breeding should be neutered?
+Along with the ovaries and uterus, what part of a male dog is usually removed to be neutered?
+What parts of a female dog's reproductive organs are removed in neutering?
+Along with the ovaries and uterus, what part of a male dog is usually removed to be neutered?
+What parts of a female dog's reproductive organs are removed in neutering?
+What should dogs not intended for further breeding be do?
+What reduces problems caused by hypersexuality in male dogs?
+What does neutering increase the risk of in female dogs?
 What type of dogs are less likely to develop cancer?
-What is a risk associated with neutering in female dogs?
-What cancer do males have a higher risk of?
-What dog knew the labels of 200 different items?
-What was the name of the border collie that learned names?
-What human body language do dogs understand?
-Which dogs outperform domestic dogs in solving non-social problem-solving?
+What does neutering increase the risk of in female dogs?
+What type of cancer does neutering increase the risk of in males?
+What dog knew the labels of over 200 different items?
+What was the name of the border collie that could associate over 1,000 words by verbal command?
+What are two examples of human body language that dogs can read?
+Which dog can outperform domestic dogs in non-social problem-solving experiment?
 How do modern domestic dogs use humans?
-What is the term for the ability of a dog to perceive information and retain it as knowledge for applying to solve problems?
-How many labels did Rico learn?
+What is the ability of a dog to perceive information and retain it as knowledge for applying to solve problems called?
+How many labels did Rico know?
 What type of memory skills do dogs have?
-How many words did "Chaser" memorize?
-What is the estimate range for the oldest domesticated dog?
-Dogs minds have been shaped by millennia of contact with whom?
-What do dogs' social-cognitive abilities resemble?
-Dogs minds have been shaped by millennia of contact with whom?
-Dogs minds have been shaped by millennia of contact with whom?
-What is the internally coordinated responses of dogs to stimuli?
-What do dogs have the ability to do better than any other species?
-Dogs have some of the social-cognitive skills of what other creature?
-What does gustatory communication consist of?
+How many words could a border collie learn by verbal command?
+How old are dogs estimated to be?
+What have dogs been shaped by millennia of contact with?
+What do dogs' social-cognitive skills parallel?
+What have dogs been shaped by millennia of contact with?
+What have dogs been shaped by millennia of contact with?
+What is the internally coordinated responses of the domestic dog to internal and/or external stimuli?
+What have dogs more than any other species acquired the ability to do with humans?
+What do dogs' social-cognitive skills parallel?
+What is gustatory communication?
 Along with vocalization and body posture, how do humans communicate with dogs?
-How do dogs understand messages that humans send?
+What is about how dogs "speak" to each other?
 Along with vocalization and body posture, how do humans communicate with dogs?
-What other breed of dog can gray wolves be distinguished from?
-What is the cause of the dog's limp ears?
-What are some ways to tell the difference between gray wolves and domestic dogs?
+What are gray wolves and domestic dogs different from?
+What is the cause of a dog's limp ears?
+What is one way to distinguish gray wolves from domestic dogs?
 How often do gray wolves enter estrus?
 What were dogs initially selected for?
-How many fixed genes are there between dogs and wolves?
-What do the 11 fixed genes that showed variation between wolves and dogs indicate selection on?
-What is an example of a trait that was selected for?
-What do dogs generally show reduced of compared to wolves?
-What traits are dogs not primarily selected for?
-How were dogs initially selected?
-How many fixed genes are there between dogs and wolves?
-Along with fear, what do dogs generally show less of compared to wolves?
-What is the estimated population of dogs?
-What is the estimated population of dogs?
-What are regional dog population estimates based on?
-What classification do wolves hold?
-How do wolves act towards humans?
-What are apex predators?
-What classification do wolves hold?
-What do wolves kill dogs more frequently than they kill?
-What animal is reported to kill dogs more frequently than sheep?
-Tigers in Manchuria, Indochina, Indonesia, and Malaysia are reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as
-What animal is known to prey on village dogs in India?
-What reptiles are known to kill dogs?
-What animal is known to kill and consume dogs?
-Which cats are known to kill dogs with the same vigor as leopards?
-What reptiles are known to kill dogs?
-What animal is known to prey on village dogs in India?
-Along with carnivores, what are dogs sometimes described as?
-What are dogs known to consume?
-Are cats considered obligate or non-carnivores?
-What are dogs variously described as?
-What are dogs not dependent on for their basic dietary requirements?
-What is the main component of dogs' diet that contributes to their health?
+How many fixed genes were found between wolves and dogs in 2016?
+What did the 11 fixed genes that showed variation between wolves and dogs indicate selection on?
+What are the genes that affect the fight-or-flight response selected for?
+What do dogs generally show reduced compared to wolves?
+What were other domestic species primarily selected for?
+Why were dogs initially selected?
+How many fixed genes were found between wolves and dogs in 2016?
+Some of the genes that are associated with aggression in some dog breeds have been associated with what?
+What is the estimated global dog population?
+What is the estimated global dog population?
+What are all dog population estimates based on?
+What type of predators are wolves?
+What type of behavior have wolves displayed when attacking humans and buildings?
+What do wolves kill more frequently than sheep?
+What type of predators are wolves?
+Reports from Croatia indicate wolves kill dogs more frequently than what animal?
+What animal has displayed an uncharacteristic fearlessness of humans and buildings?
+What animals are known to kill dogs with the same vigor as tigers?
+What are major predators of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus?
+What reptiles have been known to kill and eat dogs?
+What animals have a predilection for dogs?
+What animals in Manchuria, Indochina, Indonesia, and Malaysia are reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as
+What reptiles have been known to kill and eat dogs?
+What are major predators of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus?
+Along with carnivores, what is another term for dogs?
+What types of foods do dogs eat?
+What type of carnivores are dogs?
+What are dogs described as in scholarly and other writings?
+What do dogs not need to fulfill their basic dietary requirements?
+What type of diet do dogs thrive on?
 How old are most dog breeds?
 What were dogs artificially selected for?
-Through what process has the dog developed into hundreds of varied breeds?
-What dog has the largest range of height?
+What is the process through which dogs have developed into hundreds of varied breeds?
+What dog has a height range of about 76 cm?
 How old are most dog breeds?
-How many different dog breeds are there?
-What are grays usually called?
-Natural selection and what else has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs?
-Natural selection and selective what has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs?
-Who keeps the modern dog breeds classified?
-What has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs?
-Natural selection has given rise to dog types and what else?
-What type of classification are modern dog breeds?
-How are the means by which kennel clubs classify dogs described?
-How many major types of dogs are there?
-What are examples of "old world dogs"?
-What is the subtype of Border Collie used for?
-How many major types of dogs are there?
-What do Malamute and Shar Pei belong to?
-What is "modern"- or "hunting"-type?
-What do domesticated dogs inherit from their wolf ancestors?
-What is responsible for domesticated dogs' playfulness and ability to fit into human households?
-What has the complex relationship with humans enabled dogs to become?
-What do domesticated dogs inherit from their wolf ancestors?
-What early humans used dogs for hunting?
-What is one of the reasons dogs are considered "man's best friend"?
-What do dogs have in the western world?
-What are dogs sometimes used for in some cultures?
-What would dogs have cleaned up for humans?
-What is the Aboriginal term for an exceptionally cold night?
-What would dogs' acute hearing have provided?
-How could dogs have improved the sanitation of their camps?
-What is the Aboriginal term for an exceptionally cold night?
-What was an important factor in the domestication of the wolf?
-When was a study done on hunter groups with and without dogs?
-What do anthropologists believe would have been a significant hunting benefit for dogs?
-What is the relationship between the presence of a dog and success in the hunt often mentioned as?
-What dogs were thought to have contributed to the success of the waves that entered North America?
-Where did dogs come with people from Siberia to North America?
-How old is the earliest evidence of dogs in North America?
-How old were the waves that entered North America?
-What population in North America used dogs as their only domesticated animal?
-Who used dogs to carry much of the load in their migration 1,400 years ago?
-What other animal replaced dogs as pack animals?
-What animal was found buried with an elderly human?
-What is the most widespread form of interspecies bonding?
+How many different breeds of dog have been created through selective breeding?
+What is another name for grays?
+Along with natural selection, what has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs?
+What are groups of animals that possess a set of inherited characteristics that distinguishes them from other animals within the same species?
+Who keeps modern dog breeds?
+What have reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs?
+What are groups of animals that possess a set of inherited characteristics that distinguishes them from other animals within the same species?
+What type of classifications are modern dog breeds?
+What is the means by which kennel clubs classify dogs?
+How many major types of dogs can be said to be statistically distinct?
+What are two examples of "old world" dogs?
+What type of dog is the Border Collie?
+How many major types of dogs can be said to be statistically distinct?
+What are Malamute and Shar Pei called?
+What is another name for "modern"- or "hunting"-type dogs?
+What is one of the complex behaviors that domestic dogs inherited from their wolf ancestors?
+What may account for dogs' trainability, playfulness, and ability to fit into human households?
+What has the relationship with humans allowed dogs to become?
+What is one of the complex behaviors that domestic dogs inherited from their wolf ancestors?
+What group of people were the first to use dogs?
+What is one of the more recent roles that dogs have played for people?
+What is the nickname given to dogs in the Western world?
+In some cultures, what are dogs also used for?
+What did dogs clean up?
+What is the Australian Aboriginal term for an exceptionally cold night?
+What did dogs' acute hearing provide to humans?
+What did dogs do to improve sanitation?
+What is the Australian Aboriginal term for an exceptionally cold night?
+A 2004 study of hunter groups with and without a dog gives quantitative support to the hypothesis that what was an important factor in wolf domestication
+In what year did a study of hunter groups with and without a dog give quantitative support to the hypothesis that the benefits of cooperative hunting was an important
+What do anthropologists believe was the most significant benefit of a dog in the hunt?
+What is the relationship between the presence of a dog and success in the hunt often mentioned as a primary reason for?
+What type of dog may have been critical to the success of the waves that entered North America 12,000 years ago?
+Where did the Siberians migrate from to North America?
+How long ago was the earliest evidence of dog-like canids in North America?
+When did the first waves of sled dogs enter North America?
+What was the name of the only domesticated animal in North America?
+Which two tribes used dogs to carry much of the load in their migration?
+What animal was introduced to North America that caused the use of dogs as pack animals to continue?
+What type of dog was found buried with an elderly human in 12,000 BC?
+What two species have become increasingly integrated and implicated in each other's lives?
 When did pet dog populations grow significantly?
-When did the role of the pet dog begin to change?
+When did dogs begin to play a more emotional role in the lives of humans?
 Where were dogs kept in the 1950s and 1960s?
-Who has a long history of keeping dogs as companions?
+What group of people have kept dogs as companions?
 Where were dogs kept in the 1950s and 1960s?
-When did the role of the pet dog begin to change?
-What is the first major trend in the changing status of pet dogs?
-What animal has had two major trends in recent years?
+When did dogs begin to play a more emotional role in the lives of humans?
+What is the first trend in the changing status of pet dogs?
+What has been a major trend in the changing status of pet?
 How many major trends have there been in the changing status of pet dogs?
-What is the first major trend in the changing status of pet dogs?
-The second trend has been to include dogs-as-dogs in what?
-What are available to turn a pet into an ideal companion?
-In what century was dog training first an organized activity?
+What is the first trend in the changing status of pet dogs?
+The second trend has been the broadening of the concept of the family and the home to include dogs-as-dogs within what practices
+What type of forms are available to transform a pet dog into an ideal companion?
+In what century did dog training begin?
 What do dogs do to establish territory?
-When was dog training first an organized activity?
+When did dog training begin?
 What do dogs do to establish territory?
-What can be traced to the 18th century.
+What is an organized activity that can be traced back to the 18th century?
 What do most people with dogs describe their pet as?
-What is the name of the television program that promotes a dominance model of dog-human interaction?
+What is the name of the television program that promotes a dominance model of dog-human relationships?
 What do most people with dogs describe their pet as?
-What television program promotes dominance model of dog-human relationship?
+What is the name of the television program that promotes a dominance model of dog-human relationships?
 What did dogs bring in from the lawn?
 What do dogs lick in the dishwasher?
-What is an example of a family activity in which dogs are an integral partner?
-What do dogs often do in families?
+What is an example of an activity in which a dog is an integral partner?
+What do many dogs do as family members?
 What did dogs bring in from the lawn?
-How many people are estimated to own dogs in the US?
-How many people are estimated to own dogs in the US?
-What type of imaging was used to study dogs and humans?
-What do dogs have the same response to as humans?
-In a recent study, what part of the brain did dogs use to respond to human voices?
-What do dogs have the ability to recognize?
-What is used in magnetic resonance imaging?
+How many people in the United States have pet dogs?
+How many people in the United States have pet dogs?
+What does MRI stand for?
+What do dogs and humans have the same response to?
+What part of the body do dogs use to respond to voices?
+What type of human sounds can dogs recognize?
+What is another name for magnetic resonance imaging?
 What type of human sounds do dogs recognize?
-What phrase is sometimes used for dogs?
-What is the purpose of dog herding livestock?
-What do fishermen use?
-What was the first animal to orbit the Earth?
-What breed of dog was Laika?
-What phrase is sometimes used for dogs?
-What are dogs used for hunting?
-What do fishermen use?
-What was the first animal to orbit the Earth?
-When did a husky-terrier mix orbit the Earth?
-Guide dogs, utility dogs, assistance dogs, hearing dogs and psychological therapy dogs are examples of what type of dog?
-Along with medication and safety, what can a guardian seek when their dog alerts them of impending seizure?
-What is another name for conformation shows?
-Who evaluates dogs for conformity with the breed standard?
-What is the judge looking for in a conformation show?
+What is the nickname given to dogs that have lived and worked with humans?
+What do pointers and hounds do?
+What do dogs help fishermen with?
+What was the name of the first animal to orbit the Earth?
+What was Laika?
+What is the nickname given to dogs that have lived and worked with humans?
+What are two examples of hunting dogs?
+What do dogs help fishermen with?
+What was the name of the first animal to orbit the Earth?
+When did Laika orbit the Earth?
+What type of dogs provide assistance to people with physical or mental disabilities?
+Along with safety and medication, what can a guardian of an epileptics dog alert the handler of an impending seizure?
+What are conformation shows also referred to as?
+Who evaluates the dogs in a conformation show?
+What type of type are dogs evaluated for in a conformation show?
 What does the breed standard only deal with?
-In what type of dog show are separately tested qualities not part of the judging?
-Who evaluates dogs for conformity with the breed standard?
+In what type of show are separately tested qualities not part of the judging?
+Who evaluates the dogs in a conformation show?
 What does the breed standard only deal with?
-Along with ability, what is an example of a separately tested quality that is not part of the judging in conformation shows?
-Where is dog meat eaten?
-How do Western, South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern cultures regard eating dog meat?
-What is believed to have medicinal properties?
-What do those who favor eating dog meat call the notion that it is different from the meat of livestock?
-What do many Western cultures regard the consumption of dog meat as?
-What properties does dog fat supposedly have?
+Along with ability and temperament, what is not part of the judging in conformation shows?
+Where is dog meat consumed?
+What do Western, South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern cultures regard the consumption of dog meat as?
+What is believed to have medicinal properties in Poland?
+What do proponents of eating dog meat argue that placing a distinction between livestock and dogs is?
+What do Western, South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern cultures regard the consumption of dog meat as?
+Why is dog fat believed to be good for the lungs?
 What is the most popular Korean dog dish?
 What is gaejang-guk?
-What is the point of gaejang-guk?
-What is the dog meat simmered with in gaejang-guk?
-When is gaejang-guk supposed to help the body heat?
-What is the dog meat simmered with in gaejang-guk?
-How many people are bitten by dogs in the US each year?
-How many fatalities were there in the 1980s and 1990s?
-How many fatalities were there in the 2000s?
-How many people are bitten by dogs in the US each year?
-In what decade did the number of dog bites increase?
-Are dog bites more or less severe in children than in adults?
-What is the rate of dog bites per 10,000 people?
-What is the rate of dog bites for boys aged 5 to 9?
-Where are children more likely to be bitten?
-What can lacerate flesh in a scratch lead to?
-Where was the study that found dog bites in children less severe?
-What is the rate of dog bites for boys aged 5 to 9?
-What can lacerate flesh in a scratch lead to?
-Along with dogs, what animal is a factor in 86,000 U.S. accidents each year?
-What is the most common type of dog-related road accident?
-What do most dog-related road accidents involve?
+What is the purpose of gaejang-guk?
+What does the 19th century version of gaejang-guk contain?
+When is gaejang-guk meant to balance the body's heat?
+What does the 19th century version of gaejang-guk contain?
+How many people in the US are bitten by dogs each year?
+How many fatalities did the US have in the 1980s and 1990s?
+In the 2000s, how many people were killed by dogs?
+How many people in the US are bitten by dogs each year?
+In what decade did the number of fatalities from dog bites increase to 26?
+Are bites in children more or less severe than bites in adults?
+What is the incidence of dog bites in the US per 10,000 inhabitants?
+What is the incidence of dog bites in the US for boys aged 5 to 9?
+Where do children have a higher chance of being bitten?
+What can a scratch from a dog's claws lead to?
+In what state did a study find dog bites in children were less severe than bites in adults?
+What is the incidence of dog bites in the US for boys aged 5 to 9?
+What can a scratch from a dog's claws lead to?
+Along with dogs, what animal is a factor in more than 86,000 falls each year in the US?
+What type of vehicles are more commonly involved in dog-associated road accidents?
+What type of vehicles are more commonly involved in dog-associated road accidents?
 What is Toxocara canis?
-Where are the eggs of the dog roundworm eggs found?
-How many cases of toxocara infection are reported in the US each year?
+Where can toxocara canis eggs be found?
+How many cases of toxocara canis are reported in the United States each year?
 What can untreated toxocariasis cause?
-What does Toxocara canis refer to?
-What percentage of the US population is infected with toxocara canis?
-How many cases of toxocara infection are reported in the US each year?
-What percentage of soil samples taken from public parks contained Toxocara canis eggs?
+What is Toxocara canis?
+What percentage of the U.S. population is infected with toxocara?
+How many cases of toxocara canis are reported in the United States each year?
+What percentage of soil samples taken from public parks in Great Britain contained T. canis eggs?
 What can untreated toxocariasis cause?
-In what year was the paper published that questioned the relationship between pet ownership and cardiovascular disease?
-Sick children with pets have a significantly less chance of what?
-In what year was the paper published that questioned the relationship between pet ownership and cardiovascular disease?
-What did people with dogs take more of than those without?
-What did people with dogs take more of than those without?
-Exposure to what can help prevent allergies and autoimmune diseases?
-What can dogs facilitate between humans?
+In what year did a paper state that recent research has failed to support earlier findings that pet ownership is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular
+What do children who live with pets have less of a chance of?
+In what year did a paper state that recent research has failed to support earlier findings that pet ownership is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular
+What did people with pet dogs take more of than people with cats?
+What did people with pet dogs take more of than people with cats?
+What can protect against allergies and autoimmune diseases?
+What do dogs act as facilitators of between humans?
 In what year did a study find that pet owners were more likely to get to know people in their neighborhood?
-What psychological symptom can be reduced when someone is around a dog?
-Who do wheelchair users have more positive interactions with when accompanied by a dog?
-Where were dogs first used as therapy?
-What can dog-assisted therapy increase in people with alzheimers?
-What did children with ADHD and conduct disorders who participated in an education program with dogs and other animals experience a decrease in?
-When was the use of dogs and other animals as a therapy first used?
-Where were dogs first used as therapy?
-What is one animal used in therapy?
-What type of therapy has been shown to increase social behaviors in people with alzheimers?
-What can medical detection dogs detect?
-How much larger is the brain of a dog compared to a human?
-Dogs can detect odour in one part per what?
-How much larger is the brain of a dog compared to a human?
+What do people show reductions in when in the presence of a dog?
+Who do wheelchair users experience more positive social interactions with when they are accompanied by a dog?
+Where were animals introduced to help socialize patients with mental disorders?
+What does animal-assisted therapy with a dog increase in people with Alzheimer's disease?
+What did children with ADHD and conduct disorders who participated in an education program with dogs and other animals decrease?
+When did the practice of using dogs and other animals as a part of therapy date back to?
+Where were animals introduced to help socialize patients with mental disorders?
+What animal can increase social behaviors among people with Alzheimer's disease?
+What type of therapy has been shown to increase social behaviors among people with Alzheimer's disease?
+What are medical detection dogs capable of detecting?
+How much larger is the brain of a dog than a human?
+How many parts of odour can a dog detect?
+How much larger is the brain of a dog than a human?
 How many cancer patients has Daisy detected?
 Who guards the gates of Hades in Greek mythology?
-What does Cerberus guard?
-Who guards Helheim in Norse mythology?
-Who is responsible for lightning in Philippine mythology?
+Where does Cerberus guard?
+What is the name of the dog that guards Helheim in Norse mythology?
+Who is the pet of Tadaklan?
 What is Tadaklan the god of?
-In what language are two four-eyed dogs said to guard the Chinvat Bridge?
+In what mythology do two four-eyed dogs guard the Chinvat Bridge?
 Who guards the gates of Hades in Greek mythology?
-Who guards Helheim in Norse mythology?
-Who is Tadaklan?
-Who is responsible for lightning in Philippine mythology?
-What do the watch dogs of Yama watch over?
+What is the name of the dog that guards Helheim in Norse mythology?
+What is Tadaklan?
+Who is the pet of Tadaklan?
+What do Yama's watch dogs watch over?
 Who is the god of death?
-What do offerings at the Muthappan Temple take?
+What do the offerings at the Muthappan Temple take the form of?
 Who is the god of death?
-What do the watch dogs of Yama guard?
-What does Muthappan use as his?
-What are the offerings at the Muthappan Temple made of?
-How are dogs viewed in Islam?
-What are dogs viewed as in Islam?
-Where did Hasan Küçük live in 2015?
-What are police sniffer dogs required to wear when searching mosques?
-What are dogs viewed as in Islam?
-When did a city councillor in The Hague call for dog ownership to be made illegal?
-In what city did Islamic activists want dogs banned from Muslim neighborhoods?
-What do police sniffer dogs only touch?
+What are Yama's watch dogs said to watch over?
+What does Muthappan use his hunting dog as?
+What are the offerings at the Muthappan Temple?
+Why are dogs viewed as scavengers in Islam?
+Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam?
+In what city did Hasan Küçük call for dog ownership to be made illegal?
+What are police sniffer dogs required to wear when searching mosques or Muslim homes?
+Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam?
+In what year did city councillor Hasan Küçük call for dog ownership to be made illegal in The Hague?
+Where did Islamic activists lobby for dogs to be kept out of Muslim neighborhoods?
+What are police sniffer dogs not allowed to contact?
 What do dogs represent in Christianity?
-Jewish law requires Jews to feed dogs before doing what to them?
-Jewish law requires jews to do what to dogs owned by them?
+What do Jews have to feed dogs before?
+What does Jewish law require Jews to do before themselves?
 What do dogs represent in Christianity?
 What are dogs viewed as in Asian countries?
-What country in Asia regards dogs as protectors?
+Along with Korea and Japan, what Asian country views dogs as kind protectors?
 How are dogs viewed in Asian countries?
-Where were the earliest known depictions of dogs?
+Where were dogs first depicted in art?
 What scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance?
-Where were the earliest known depictions of dogs?
+Where were dogs first depicted in art?
 What scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance?
-What happened to the depictions of dogs as individual breeds evolved?
-Dogs are more susceptable to health problems than what other creature?
-What breed of dog is incapable of mounting the female?
-What do dogs most often do when approached by strangers?
-What is the 11th-most-prevalent response of dogs in developing countries when approached by strangers?
-What is the majority of research on dog cognition focused on?
-What would wolves have gotten from living in human camps?
-What led to human success?
-Why were the studies critisized for being?
-People who keep their dogs or cats go less often to what place?
-When was the longest Olympic torch relay prior to 2008?
-How long was the 2008 torch relay?
+What happened to the depictions of dogs in art as individual breeds evolved?
+Dogs are vulnerable to some of the same health conditions as what other animal?
+What dog breed is incapable of mounting the female?
+What is the most common response of feral, village or community dogs when approached by strangers?
+What is the most common response of feral, village or community dogs to strangers?
+What has the majority of modern research on dog cognition focused on?
+What would wolves have derived from living in human camps?
+What may have been one of the key forces that led to human success?
+What has been criticized about the studies suggesting that companionship of a dog can enhance physical health and psychological wellbeing?
+What do people who keep pet dogs or cats make fewer visits to than people who do not?
+When was the tradition of the Olympic torch relay started?
+How long did the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay last?
 What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay?
-What was the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay called?
+What was the name of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay?
 What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay?
-Where was the 2008 Olympic torch relay?
-What did the organizers call the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay?
-How long was the 2008 Olympic torch relay?
-When was the Olympic flame first lit?
-Where was the Olympic flame first lit?
+Where was the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay held?
+What was the name of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay?
+How far was the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay?
+When was the Olympic torch lit in Greece?
+Where was the birthplace of the Olympic Games?
 When did the Olympic torch arrive in Beijing?
-How many continents did the torch travel through?
-What ancient route has the Olympic flame traveled along?
-Where was the Olympic flame first lit?
-When was the Olympic flame first lit?
-Where did the Olympic flame begin its journey?
+How many continents did the Olympic torch travel through?
+The torch has visited cities along what ancient road?
+Where was the birthplace of the Olympic Games?
+When was the Olympic torch lit in Greece?
+Where did the torch travel to in Athens?
 When did the Olympic torch arrive in Beijing?
-What mountain did the flame climb to the top of?
+What mountain did the torch climb to the top of?
 How many people protested in San Francisco?
 How many people protested in Pyongyang?
-What caused the path of the torch relay to be changed or shortened on a number of occasions?
-Who extinguished the torch several times?
-Who condemned the attacks on the torch?
-In San Francisco, who was more likely to be demonstrating: protesters or supporters?
-Who overwhelmed the protesters in Australia, Japan, South Korea?
-Who overwhelmed the protesters in Australia, Japan, South Korea?
-What was the result of the protests and counter-protests?
-Where were there no major protests?
-Who is the president of the International Olympic Committee?
-What nationality of flag did Rogge state could be expelled from the Olympics?
-What did the IOC decide to scrap?
-Who is the president of the International Olympic Committee?
-What happened to athletes displaying Tibetan flags at Olympic venues?
-Who wanted to cancel the torch relay altogether?
-What did the IOC decide to scrap?
-For what event was the planned international torch relay cancelled?
-For what event was the planned international torch relay cancelled?
-What is the traditional Chinese design for the Olympic Torch?
-What is the Olympic Torch made out of?
+What did people do that caused the path of the torch relay to be changed?
+Who extinguished the torch in Paris?
+Who described the attacks on the torch as "despicable"?
+Who were the majority of the protesters in San Francisco?
+Who overwhelmed the protesters?
+Who overwhelmed the protesters?
+What happened between protesters and supporters?
+Where were there no major protests on the torch relay?
+Who was the president of the International Olympic Committee?
+What flags did Rogge say athletes could be expelled from the games for displaying?
+What did the outcome of the relay influence the IOC to scrap?
+Who was the president of the International Olympic Committee?
+What did Rogge say would happen to athletes displaying Tibetan flags at Olympic venues?
+Who called for Rogge to cancel the torch relay?
+What did the outcome of the relay influence the IOC to scrap?
+For what event did the Beijing Games' Organizing Committee cancel the torch relay?
+For what event did the Beijing Games' Organizing Committee cancel the torch relay?
+What is the traditional Chinese design of the Olympic Torch called?
+What is the Olympic Torch made from?
 How much does the Olympic Torch weigh?
-What is used to extinguish the flame?
-What is the traditional Chinese design for the Olympic Torch?
-What is the Olympic Torch made out of?
-How fast is the Olympic Torch designed to stay lit in?
+What is used to ignite and extinguish the flame of the Olympic Torch?
+What is the traditional Chinese design of the Olympic Torch called?
+What is the Olympic Torch made from?
+How many miles per hour is the Olympic Torch designed to remain lit in?
 How many centimeters high is the Olympic Torch?
-What is the Olympic Torch fueled by?
-What aircraft did the Olympic torch travel in?
-What colors did the torch travel in?
+What is the torch fueled by?
+What type of plane did the Olympic torch travel in?
+What colors were painted on the Air China Airbus A330?
 When was Air China chosen as the designated Olympic torch carrier?
-How long did the torch travel?
-What aircraft did the Olympic torch travel in?
-What colors did the torch travel in?
-Who chartered what Airbus A330?
+How long did the torch travel for?
+What type of plane did the torch travel in?
+What colors were painted on the Air China Airbus A330?
+Who was chosen as the designated Olympic torch carrier in March 2008?
 How many days did the torch travel?
-How many countries and regions did the torch travel through?
-How many continents did the torch travel through?
-Where was the planned stop?
-What did Taiwan feel putting it on the same level as?
-Through how many continents did the torch travel?
-Where was there disagreement over the flag placement along the torch route?
-What did Taiwan feel putting it on the same level as?
-How long was the torch route in Taiwan?
-When was the Olympic Flame lit?
-Where was the Olympic flame lit?
+How many countries did the torch travel through?
+How many continents did the torch travel?
+What city was originally included in the planned route of the torch relay?
+What two other countries did Taiwan say the placement of the torch route would place Taiwan on the same level as?
+How many continents did the Torch Relay travel?
+Where did the Republic of China intervene?
+What two other countries did Taiwan say the placement of the torch route would place Taiwan on the same level as?
+How many kilometers long was the torch route in Taiwan?
+When was the Olympic Flame ignited?
+Where was the torch lighting ceremony?
 Who was the first torchbearer?
-Who lit the Olympic flame?
-When was the Olympic flame handed over to the organizers of the Beijing games?
-Where was the Olympic flame lit?
-Who lit the Olympic flame?
-What medal did Alexandros Nikolaidis win in 2004?
+Who was the actress who ignited the Olympic Flame?
+When was the handing over of the torch from Greek officials to the Beijing games?
+Where was the torch lighting ceremony?
+Who was the actress who ignited the Olympic Flame?
+What medal did Alexandros Nikolaidis win?
 Who was the first torchbearer?
-Where violent confrontations with police occur?
-What is the name of the French hypermart chain in China?
-Who was the major shareholder of Carrefour?
-What did some protesters add to the French flag?
-What is one Chinese city that experienced a boycott of French retail chain Carrefour?
-Who was the major shareholder of Carrefour?
-How did the Chinese government use to diffuse the situation?
-What is the name of the French hypermart chain in China?
+Where did violent protests occur after the hand-off of the torch?
+What French hypermart did Chinese protesters boycott on May 1?
+What is the name of the major shareholder of Carrefour?
+What did some protesters add a Swastika to?
+In what Chinese city did anti-boycott demonstrators try to enter a Carrefour store?
+What is the name of the major shareholder of Carrefour?
+How did the Chinese government try to calm the situation?
+What French hypermart did Chinese protesters boycott on May 1?
 What newspaper published an editorial in response to the demonstrations?
 What newspaper published an editorial in response to the demonstrations?
-How did the People's Daily say citizens should express their sentiments?
-Where was the Olympic torch first carried?
+In what manner did the People's Daily say the Chinese people should express their patriotic aspiration?
+Where did the Olympic torch arrive?
 Who was the first torchbearer?
 Who was the first torchbearer?
-Where was the Olympic torchbearer supposed to go?
+Where did the torchbearer end?
 Who were arrested?
-Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty?
+Where was the first torchbearer in Almaty?
 Who was the first torchbearer?
-How many km did the torchbearer run?
+How many kilometers did the route of the Olympic torch run from Medeo stadium to Astana Square?
 What ethnicity of activists were arrested?
-When was the torch relay leg in Istanbul held?
+On what date was the torch relay leg held in Istanbul?
 Where did the torch relay end?
-Where did the torch relay begin?
-Who protested at Chinese treatment of their compatriots living in Xinjiang?
-Where was the torch relay leg held?
-Where did the torch relay begin?
+Where did the torch relay leg in Istanbul start?
+Who protested at Chinese treatment of their compatriots?
+Where did the torch relay take place?
+Where did the torch relay leg in Istanbul start?
 Where did the torch relay end?
 Who protested at Chinese treatment of their compatriots living in Xinjiang?
-What happened to the protesters who tried to stop the torch relay?
-When did the Olympic torch arrive in Saint Petersburg?
-Where did the Olympic torch relay begin?
-Where did the Olympic torch relay finish?
+What happened to the protesters who tried to disrupt the relay?
+On what date did the Olympic torch arrive in Saint Petersburg?
+Where did the torch relay start?
+Where did the Olympic torch finish?
 Who was the first active MMA fighter to carry the Olympic flame?
 Where did the Olympic torch arrive?
-Where did the Olympic torch relay begin?
-Where did the Olympic torch relay finish?
+Where did the torch relay start?
+Where did the Olympic torch finish?
 Who was the first active MMA fighter to carry the Olympic flame?
-What city was the host city for the 2012 Summer Olympics?
-On what date was the torch relay leg held in London?
-How much did London police say the torch relay cost?
-What city was the host city for the 2012 Summer Olympics?
+Where was the torch relay leg held?
+When was the torch relay leg held in London?
+How much did security for the torch relay cost?
+Where was the torch relay leg held?
 Where did the torch relay begin?
 Where did the torch relay end?
-How long was the torch relay?
-What did London Mayor Ken Livingstone call the Chinese guards?
-How many torch-bearers were there?
-Who started the torch relay?
-Along with Francesca Martinez, who refused to carry the torch?
-Who refused to take the torch?
-Who started the torch relay?
-How many torch-bearers were there?
-Which bearers refused to carry the torch?
-Where was the torch officially presented?
-Where was the torch stolen from Konnie Huq?
+How long was the torch relay leg?
+What did Lord Coe call the Chinese officials who manhandled protesters?
+How many torch-bearers were there in London?
+Who started the London relay?
+Who refused to carry the torch?
+Who welcomed the torch outside 10 Downing Street without holding or touching it?
+Who started the London relay?
+How many torch-bearers were there in London?
+Who refused to carry the torch?
+Where did Prime Minister Gordon Brown welcome the torch?
+Where did a demonstrator try to snatch the torch from Konnie Huq?
 When was the torch relay leg in Paris held?
-Where did the torch relay begin?
-How was the torch carried?
-Who handed the torch to David Douillet?
+Where did the torch relay begin in Paris?
+How did the torch finish the relay?
+Who did Douillet hand over the torch to?
 When was the torch relay leg in Paris held?
-Where was the Olympic torch relay held on April 7?
-Where did the torch relay begin?
-How many police protected the Olympic torch relay?
-How many times was the flame extinguished?
-Who flew a Tibetan flag in the City Hall?
-Who carried the torch on a wheelchair?
-What did people worldwide call Jin Jing?
-What did Chinese officials cancel due to disruptions?
-Who carried the torch on a wheelchair?
-What did people worldwide call Jin Jing?
-Who flew a Tibetan flag in the City Hall?
-Who scaled the Eiffel Tower to hang a protest banner from it?
-What did Reporters Without Borders scale to attach a protest banner?
-Where did Reporters Without Borders attach a banner?
-What did Reporters Without Borders attach to the Eiffel Tower?
-Who scaled the Eiffel Tower to hang a protest banner from it?
-Where did Reporters Without Borders hang a banner?
+Where did the torch relay leg begin?
+Where did the torch relay begin in Paris?
+How many French police protected the Olympic torch relay?
+How many times did the relay authorities put out the flame?
+Who flew a Tibetan flag from a window in the City Hall?
+Who was the third torchbearer in the Paris leg?
+What was Jin Jing's nickname?
+What did Chinese officials cancel?
+Who was the third torchbearer in the Paris leg?
+What was Jin Jing's nickname?
+Who flew a Tibetan flag from a window in the City Hall?
+Who organized the symbolic protests?
+Where did Reporters Without Borders climb to hang a protest banner from?
+Where did Reporters Without Borders hang a banner from?
+What did Reporters Without Borders hang from the Eiffel Tower?
+Who organized the symbolic protests?
+Where did Reporters Without Borders hang a banner from?
 Where did the pro-Tibet protesters gather?
-Who spoke to media about the lack of freedom of speech in China?
-Who is the President of the French Tibetan community?
+Who spoke to the media about the lack of freedom of speech in China?
+Who was the President of the French Tibetan community?
 Where did the pro-Tibet protesters gather?
-What type of protest did the pro-Tibet protesters have?
-Who spoke to media about the lack of freedom of speech in China?
-What did Jane Birkin speak about the lack of?
-Where did the MP's request a pause?
-What did the banner unfurl read?
-MPs shouted several times as the coach carrying a torch passed through the National Assembly?
-French members of what part of the French government organized a protest?
-Where did the MP's request a pause?
-What did the banner unfurl read?
-MPs shouted several times as the coach carrying a torch passed through the National Assembly?
+What type of protest did Thupten Gyatso call for?
+Who spoke to the media about the lack of freedom of speech in China?
+What did Jane Birkin speak to the media about in China?
+Where did the French Parliament ask for a pause?
+What did the French MPs unfurl a banner that read?
+What did the protesting MPs say as the coach drove by?
+Where did French politicians organize a protest?
+Where did the French Parliament ask for a pause?
+What did the French MPs unfurl a banner that read?
+What did the protesting MPs say as the coach drove by?
 What did French police confiscate from demonstrators?
-What newspaper commented on the actions of the French police?
-Where was the Tibetan flag not allowed?
-Who is the Minister of the Interior?
+What newspaper commented that the French police did so much that only the Chinese were given freedom of expression?
+Where was the Tibetan flag forbidden?
+Who was the Minister of the Interior?
 What did French police confiscate from demonstrators?
-Where was the Tibetan flag not allowed?
-Who is the Minister of the Interior?
-Who was the cameraman hit in the face with?
-Where was the relay's North American leg?
-When did the torch relay's North American leg occur?
+Where was the Tibetan flag forbidden?
+Who was the Minister of the Interior?
+Who hit a France 2 cameraman in the face?
+Where was the closing ceremony held?
+When did the North American leg of the torch relay occur?
 Who was the first torchbearer?
 Where was the closing ceremony held?
-Who was the head of the US Olympic Committee?
-Where was the relay's North American leg?
-When did the torch relay's North American leg occur?
+Who is the head of the U.S. Olympic Committee?
+Where was the closing ceremony held?
+When did the North American leg of the torch relay occur?
 Who gave the torch to the first torchbearer?
-Where was the closing ceremony supposed to take place?
+Where was the closing ceremony held?
 Who approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives?
-What was China accused of?
-When were protests planned for the arrival of the Olympic torch?
-When did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approve a resolution addressing human rights concerns?
+What did the resolution address?
+On what date were protests planned in San Francisco for the arrival of the Beijing Olympic torch?
+When did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approve a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives?
 Who approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives?
-Where were planned protests on April 8?
-Which actor led the protest at the United Nations Plaza?
-On April 7, 2008, three activists scaled the suspension cables of what bridge to unfurl banners?
-What TV station interviewed Laurel Sutherlin?
-Who requested that the torch route in San Francisco be shortened?
-On April 7, 2008, three activists scaled the suspension cables of what bridge to unfurl banners?
-Who spoke to KPIX from a cellphone?
-How many supporters were arrested?
-How many people scaled the Golden Gate Bridge to unfurl banners?
-Where did the first runner disappear into?
-Who is the Vice President for Sustainable Development for the Bay Area Council?
-Who is the Vice President for Sustainable Development for the Bay Area Council?
-Which district was the final stretch of the torch relay through?
-Where was the closing ceremony moved to?
-What thoroughfare was not on the planned route?
-When was the torch relay leg in Argentina held?
-Where did the artistic show begin?
-Who gave the torch to the first torchbearer?
-Where was the torch relay leg held?
-Where did the artistic show begin?
-Who gave the torch to the first torchbearer?
+Where were the protests held?
+Who led the protest at the United Nations Plaza?
+On what bridge did three activists scale the suspension cables to unfurl two banners?
+What TV station did Laurel Sutherlin speak to?
+Who had already requested the torch route in San Francisco be shortened?
+On what bridge did three activists scale the suspension cables to unfurl two banners?
+Who was one of the activists who spoke to KPIX-CBS5 live from a cellphone?
+How many supporters were charged with trespassing and causing a public nuisance?
+How many activists scaled the Golden Gate Bridge?
+Where did the first runner of the relay disappear into?
+Who was one of the torchbearers?
+Who was one of the torchbearers?
+What district did the torch run end in?
+Where was the closing ceremony held?
+What street was not on the official route of the torch relay?
+When was the torch relay leg in Buenos Aires held?
+Where did the torch relay begin?
+Who was the mayor of Buenos Aires?
+Where was the torch relay leg held in Argentina?
+Where did the torch relay begin?
+Who was the mayor of Buenos Aires?
 Who was the first torchbearer?
-What did people shower the parade route with?
-Who said they would not try to snuff out the Olympic torch?
+What did people showered the parade route with?
+Who said they would not try to light the Olympic torch?
+Where did the alternative march go?
+What banner was displayed on the Olympic torch route?
+Who said they would not try to light the Olympic torch?
 Where did the alternative march go?
-What did a giant banner read?
-Who said they would not try to snuff out the Olympic torch?
-Where was the alternative march to take place?
-What did protesters use?
-What did a giant banner read?
-What group said they wanted to draw attention to human rights abuses in China?
+What did the protesters feature on their alternative march?
+What banner was displayed on the Olympic torch route?
+What was the name of the group that organized the alternative march?
 Who is the outreach director of HRTR?
-What is Susan Prager the communication director of?
-Which footballer caused a major setback to the Olympic relay by pulling out?
-How many police officers worked on the security operation?
-What did protesters use to try to extinguish the flame?
-What is Susan Prager the communication director of?
-Which footballer caused a major setback to the Olympic relay by pulling out?
-How many police officers worked on the security operation?
-What did protesters use to try to extinguish the flame?
-How did the protests tend to be?
-Where was the only stop in Africa?
-On what date was the torch's only stop in Africa?
+What non-profit does Susan Prager work for?
+Which footballer caused a major setback to the event?
+How many police officers were there to protect the torch relay?
+What did protesters throw at the Olympic flame?
+What non-profit does Susan Prager work for?
+Which footballer caused a major setback to the event?
+How many police officers were there to protect the torch relay?
+What did protesters throw at the Olympic flame?
+What type of protests were there?
+What was the only stop in Africa for the Olympic torch?
+On what date did the Olympic torch stop in Tanzania?
 What was China's largest foreign aid project of the 1970s?
-Where was the only stop in Africa?
-What was China's largest foreign aid project of the 1970s?
-What was built in 2005?
-Who provided most of the foreign aid for the TAZARA Railway?
-Who lit the Olympic torch?
-Where was the only Middle East stop?
-On what date was Muscat the only Middle East stop?
+What was the only stop in Africa for the Olympic torch?
+What railway was China's largest foreign aid project of the 1970s?
+What stadium was built with Chinese aid in 2005?
+Who helped build the Benjamin Mkapa National Stadium?
+Who lit the torch?
+What was the only stop in the Middle East on April 14?
+On what date did the torch relay stop in Muscat?
 Who was one of the torchbearers?
-Where was the only Middle East stop?
+What was the only stop in the Middle East on April 14?
 How many kilometers did the torch relay cover?
 Who was one of the torchbearers?
-When did the Olympic torch reach Islamabad for the first time?
+When did the Olympic torch reach Islamabad?
 Where was the Olympic torch carried?
-Who spoke at the opening ceremony of the Olympic torch relay?
-Where did the Olympic torch finally reach on April 16?
+Who spoke at the opening ceremony of the Olympic torch in Pakistan?
+Where did the Olympic torch reach for the first time?
 Where was the Olympic torch carried?
 On what date was the torch relay cut to 2.3 km?
-How long was the relay through New Delhi?
-Who refused to take part in the Indian leg of the torch relay citing concerns over Tibet?
+How many runners participated in the relay through New Delhi?
+Who was the first athlete to refuse to run with the torch?
 How many torchbearers withdrew from the event?
-Through what city was the torch relay cut to 2.3 km?
-What was the original length of the relay?
-How long was the relay through New Delhi?
+Where was the Indian leg of the torch relay cut to 2.3 km?
+How many miles was the relay through New Delhi cut to?
+How many runners participated in the relay through New Delhi?
 How many torchbearers withdrew from the event?
-Who refused to take part in the Indian leg of the torch relay citing concerns over Tibet?
-What are considered to be terrorist targets?
-Who is the Indian ambassador to Beijing?
+Who was the first athlete to refuse to run with the torch?
+What event is considered terrorist targets in India?
+Who was the Indian ambassador to Beijing?
 Who is Kamal Nath?
-Who is the Indian Commerce Minister?
-At what local time was the Indian ambassador summoned to the Foreign Ministry?
-What is the name of the special celebration that is considered a terrorist target?
-What are the Republic Day celebrations considered?
-How many Tibetan exiles live in India?
-What did India call itself?
-Who rejected Chinese demands that the torch route be clear of India's Tibetan exile community?
-How many Tibetan exiles live in India?
-What was out of the question?
-What unit was refused permission?
-What has there been a rapid deterioration in between India and China?
-Who stated it did not support the disruption of the Olympic torch relay?
+Who was the Indian Commerce Minister?
+At what time was the Indian ambassador summoned to the Foreign Ministry?
+What celebrations are considered terrorist targets in India?
+What are the Republic Day celebrations considered to be by the Chinese?
+How many people live in the Tibetan exile community in India?
+What type of government did India say it was?
+What country rejected Chinese demands that the torch route be clear of India's Tibetan exile community?
+How many people live in the Tibetan exile community in India?
+What did Indian officials say was out of the question?
+What did Indian officials refuse to allow into India?
+What did India's rejection of the Olympic torch relay cause a rapid deterioration of between India and China?
+Who stated that it did not support the disruption of the Olympic torch relay?
 Who refused to participate in the Olympic torch relay?
-What was Kiran Bedi a retired of?
-Who pulled out of the Olympic torch relay citing "very strong personal reasons"?
-On what date was a protest organized in Delhi against Chinese repression in Tibet?
+What does IPS stand for?
+Which Bollywood actress pulled out of the Olympic torch relay?
+On what date was a protest in Delhi against Chinese repression in Tibet?
 Who refused to participate in the Olympic torch relay?
-Who pulled out of the Olympic torch relay citing "very strong personal reasons"?
-Where was a protest organized on April 16?
-Who broke up the protest?
-What did Kiran Bedi refer to herself as?
+Which Bollywood actress pulled out of the Olympic torch relay?
+In what city was a protest held against Chinese repression in Tibet?
+Who broke up the protest in Delhi?
+What did Kiran Bedi call herself?
 When was the Olympic flame's first visit to Thailand?
-Who was the Green World Foundation's chairwoman?
-Who told the media that the Chinese Embassy provided them with transportation?
+Who withdrew from the torch-running ceremony?
+Who did the Chinese Embassy provide transportation and shirts to wear?
 When was the Olympic flame's first visit to Thailand?
-How many kilometers long was the Olympic flame relay?
+How many kilometers long was the Olympic flame's first visit to Thailand?
 Who did Thai authorities threaten to arrest?
 Who boycotted the relay?
-What day was the relay held in Kuala Lumpur?
-Where was the Olympic torch relay held?
+On what date was the Olympic torch relay held in Malaysia?
+What is the capital city of Malaysia?
 Where did the Olympic torch relay begin?
-When was the last Olympic torch relay held in Malaysia?
+When was the last time an Olympic torch relay was held in Malaysia?
 Where did the Olympic torch relay begin?
-Where did the Olympic flame relay end?
-When was the last Olympic torch relay held in Malaysia?
-How many personnel guarded the Olympic torch relay?
-Supporters of what group demonstrated in front of the Chinese embassy?
-Supporters of what group demonstrated in front of the Chinese embassy?
-What were the Chinese people using to hit the Japanese family?
-What phrase did the Chinese use during the protest?
-What did the Chinese take from two Malaysians protesting the relay?
+Where did the Olympic flame end?
+When was the last time an Olympic torch relay was held in Malaysia?
+How many personnel from the Malaysian police Special Action Squad guarded the event?
+What group demonstrated in front of the Chinese embassy before the relay?
+What group demonstrated in front of the Chinese embassy before the relay?
+What did the Chinese use to hit the Japanese family?
+What did the Chinese say during the confrontation at Independence Square?
+What did Chinese volunteers take away from two Malaysians protesting at the relay?
 When did the Olympic flame reach Jakarta?
-Who requested that the Olympic flame be carried through Jakarta?
-Along with invitees, who was allowed inside the stadium?
-Where did the Olympic flame reach on April 22?
-How long was the original relay through Jakarta?
-Why did the Chinese embassy request that the Olympic flame be carried through Jakarta?
+Who requested that the relay through Jakarta be cancelled?
+Who were the only people allowed into the stadium?
+Where did the Olympic flame reach?
+How many kilometers was the original route of the Olympic flame?
+Why was the original 20 km relay through Jakarta cancelled?
 Where was the Olympic flame carried?
-Where did protesters take place?
-When was the Olympic flame held in Australia?
-Who presented the Olympic flame to the local Aboriginal elder?
-What did Agnes Shea give to the Chinese flame?
-Who argued over the role of the Olympic flame attendants?
-Where was the Olympic flame held?
-How many kilometers of Canbera's central areas did the Olympic flame cover?
-Where was the Olympic flame located?
+Where did protests take place?
+When was the Olympic flame presented in Canberra?
+Who presented the Olympic flame to the Aboriginal elder?
+What did Agnes Shea offer to the Chinese?
+Who argued over the role of the Chinese flame attendants?
+Where was the Olympic flame presented to the Aboriginal elder Agnes Shea?
+How many kilometers of Canberra's central areas were covered by the Olympic flame?
+What is the name of the first place where the Olympic flame was presented?
 Who kept the protesters and counter-demonstrators apart?
-Who presented the Olympic flame to the local Aboriginal elder?
-What did China request to deploy along the relay route?
-What do Chinese Australians want to protect?
+Who presented the Olympic flame to the Aboriginal elder?
+Who did China request permission to deploy to protect the flame in Canberra?
+What did the Chinese Students and Scholars Association call for Chinese Australian students to defend?
 Who is the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations?
-Who said Chinese officials were urging supporters to "turn up and put a point of view"?
-What did China request to deploy to protect the flame in Canberra?
-Who has been given the power to search relay spectators?
+Who is the Australian Foreign Minister?
+What army did China request permission to deploy to protect the torch relay?
+Who has been given powers to search relay spectators?
 Who is the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations?
-Who is organizing the pro-Beijing demonstrations?
-Who said Chinese officials were urging supporters to "turn up and put a point of view"?
-Who was supposed to be the torchbearer?
-Who said Dodds' decision was "a very good example of peacefully making a point"?
-Who was supposed to be the torchbearer?
+Who is the Chinese Australian student who is organizing the demonstrations?
+Who is the Australian Foreign Minister?
+Who withdrew from the event due to concerns about China's human rights record?
+Who said Dodds' decision was a good example of peacefully making a point?
+Who withdrew from the event due to concerns about China's human rights record?
 Who said Dodds' decision was a good example of peacefully making a point?
 Who was the head of the Canberra torch relay committee?
 How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay?
-Who was closely involved in the safety of the torch relay?
+Who was closely involved in ensuring that pro-China demonstrators outnumbered Tibetan activists?
 Who ended the Australian leg of the torch relay on April 24, 2008?
 How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay?
-How many Chinese supporters were expected to attend?
+How many Chinese supporters were expected to attend the relay?
 Who was the head of the Canberra torch relay committee?
-Who was closely involved in the safety of the torch relay?
-Where did the 1998 Winter Olympics take place?
-When did Japan host the 1998 Winter Olympics?
-Where did the 1998 Winter Olympics take place?
-What did Japan host in 1998?
-What was the starting point for the Olympic torch relay?
-What was the previous starting point?
-How many guards were allowed to accompany the torch relay?
-Where were the 1988 Olympics held?
-What did Seoul host in 1988?
+Who was closely involved in ensuring that pro-China demonstrators outnumbered Tibetan activists?
+Where was the 1998 Winter Olympics held?
+On what date was the 1998 Winter Olympics held?
+Where was the 1998 Winter Olympics held?
+What event was held in Nagano?
+What was originally scheduled to be the starting point for the Olympic torch relay?
+What was the original starting point of the Olympic torch relay?
+How many Chinese guards were allowed to accompany the torch?
+Where was the 1988 Summer Olympics held?
+What event did Seoul host?
 Where did the torch relay begin?
-Who attacked the torch relay?
-Where were the 1988 Olympics held?
-What did Seoul host in 1988?
+What group of people attacked police on the day of the Olympic torch relay?
+Where was the 1988 Summer Olympics held?
+What event did Seoul host?
 When was the Olympic torch relay held in North Korea?
-Who presided over the Olympic torch relay?
+Who was the head of North Korea's parliament?
 Who was the first runner?
-What is the name of the tower from which the torch relay began?
-Through what city did the Olympic torch relay run?
+What is the name of the obelisk that began the Olympic torch relay?
+Where did the torch relay begin?
 When was the Olympic torch relay held in North Korea?
-What did the crowd wave?
+What did the North Koreans wave during the torch relay?
 Who was the first runner?
-What was the relay being used for?
-What is North Korea frequently listed as the world's worst offenders?
-What is the name of the United Nations children's agency?
-Who did UNICEF remove from the relay?
-What did the UNICEF believe the relay would accomplish?
-Who is frequently listed as the world's worst offenders against human rights?
-When was the torch relay held in Ho Chi Minh City?
-Where was the torch relay held on April 29?
+What did the United Nations Organization and UNICEF fear the relay would be used for?
+What is North Korea frequently listed among the world's worst offenders?
+What is the name of the United Nations' children's agency?
+Who did the United Nations Organization and its children's agency UNICEF withdraw from the relay?
+What did the United Nations Organization and its children's agency UNICEF want to do with the relay?
+What country is frequently listed among the world's worst offenders against human rights?
+When was the torch relay held in Vietnam?
+Where was the torch relay held?
 How many torchbearers carried the torch?
 Where did the torch relay begin?
 Where did the torch relay go?
-In what city did anti-Chinese protests occur in 2007?
-What is Vietnam in a territorial dispute with China over?
-What did the Chinese government establish in disputed territories?
-Where did anti-china protests occur in 2007?
-Who warned government agencies that "hostile forces" may try to disrupt the torch relay?
-How many protesters were arrested in Hanoi?
+Where was the torch relay held?
+What islands is Vietnam involved in a territorial dispute with China?
+What city did China establish in the Spratly and Paracel Islands?
+Where did anti-Chinese demonstrations take place in December 2007?
+Who is the Vietnamese Prime Minister?
+How many anti-China protestors were arrested in Hanoi?
 Who was arrested for tax evasion?
 Who wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's "politicisation of the Olympics"?
-How many protesters were arrested in Hanoi?
-What is the real name of Điếu Cày?
+How many anti-China protestors were arrested in Hanoi?
+What was Điếu Cày's real name?
 What was Điếu Cày arrested for?
 Who wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's "politicisation of the Olympics"?
-What was removed from the official website one day before the start of the Olympic relay?
-On what day was the Olympic torch relay held in Hong Kong?
+What did the Beijing Olympic website remove from its website a day before the torch relay?
+When was the Olympic torch relay held in Hong Kong?
 Who was the first torchbearer?
 Where was the ceremony held?
 Where did the torch relay end?
-How many torchbearers were chosen?
+How many torchbearers were selected?
 When was the Olympic torch relay held in Hong Kong?
-Who handed the torch to the first torchbearer?
-What was the first vessel used in the Olympic torch relay?
-How many torchbearers were chosen?
+Who was the Chief Executive of Hong Kong?
+How did the torch relay cross the Shing Mun River?
+How many torchbearers were selected?
 Who were the torchbearers?
-What did protesters use to represent democracy?
-What happened in 1989?
-Who is currently suing the Hong Kong government for human rights violation?
-Who took Christina Chan away?
-What is Christina Chan claiming?
-What did the protesters claim the Olympic flame symbolize?
-Which Legislative Council member joined the protest?
-What did Christina Chan carry around her body?
-What group did Danish sculptor Jens Galschiøt lead?
-What did Jens Galschiot originally paint?
-Why were the Color Orange group denied entry to Hong Kong?
-Which Hollywood actress was briefly questioned at the Hong Kong airport before being allowed to enter?
-What policy does Hong Kong follow?
-What Democracy group led by Jens Galschiøt?
-What did Jens Galschiot originally paint?
-Why were the Color Orange group denied entry to Hong Kong?
-Which Hollywood actress was briefly questioned at the Hong Kong airport before being allowed to enter?
-On what date was the Olympic torch first carried to Macau?
-Where was the ceremony held?
+What did the Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements in China use to symbolize democracy?
+What did the Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements in China want accountability for?
+Who wrapped the Tibetan snow lion flag around her body and later began waving it?
+Who took Christina Chan and some of the protesters away?
+What is Christina Chan suing the Hong Kong government for?
+What did the protesters say the Olympic flames symbolized?
+What Legislative Council member joined the protest?
+What did Christina Chan wrap around her body and later begin waving?
+What group was led by Danish sculptor Jens Galschiøt?
+What was the name of the structure Jens Galschiøt built to commemorate the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests?
+Why were Galschiøt and two other people denied entry to Hong Kong on April 26, 2008?
+Which Hollywood actress was briefly questioned at the Hong Kong airport?
+What policy did Cheung Man Kwong say was violated by allowing Mia Farrow into Hong Kong?
+What democracy group was denied entry to Hong Kong in 2008?
+What was the name of the structure Jens Galschiøt built to commemorate the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests?
+Why were Galschiøt and two other people denied entry to Hong Kong on April 26, 2008?
+Which Hollywood actress was briefly questioned at the Hong Kong airport?
+When was the event held in Macau?
+Where was the closing ceremony held?
 How many torchbearers participated in the event?
 Who was the last torchbearer?
-What type of person was criticized for not being a torchbearer?
-On what date was the Olympic torch first carried to Macau?
+What did the Macao Daily News criticize about the torchbearers?
+When was the event held in Macau?
 How many torchbearers participated in the event?
 Who was the last torchbearer?
-Who was the casino tycoon that carried the Olympic torch?
+Who was the casino tycoon that was a torchbearer?
 Which newspaper criticized the list of torchbearers?
-A Macau resident was arrested for posting a message on what website?
-Along with cyberctm.com, what was the other forum shut down?
+What website did a Macau resident post a message on that encouraged people to disrupt the relay?
+Along with cyberctm.com, what website was shut down?
 Who was arrested for posting a message on cyberctm.com?
-A Macau resident was arrested for posting a message on what website?
-Who says the shut down of the websites were not politically motivated?
-When did the Olympic torch return to China?
-Who was the big name for the ceremony?
+What website did a Macau resident post a message on that encouraged people to disrupt the relay?
+Who has denied that the websites were politically motivated?
+When did the Olympic torch arrive in Sanya, Hainan?
+What famous Chinese actor attended the return of the Olympic torch?
+When did the Olympic torch arrive in Sanya, Hainan?
 When did the Olympic torch return to China?
-When was the Olympic torch last carried through China?
-What does the abbreviation IOC represent?
-Who was the big name for the ceremony?
-How have described Chinese media coverage?
-What have Chinese netizens accused western media of being?
-What newspaper was criticized by Xinhua for its reporting?
-What is distinct in a number of ways from coverage elsewhere?
-How have described Chinese media coverage as?
-Who disrupted the torch lighting ceremony?
-What newspaper was criticized by Xinhua for its reporting?
-Who did Xinhua say supported?
+What is the abbreviation for the International Olympic Committee?
+Who was one of the big names that attended the torch relay?
+What did Western reporters describe Chinese media coverage as?
+What did Chinese netizens call Western media?
+What French newspaper was criticized by the Chinese State press agency Xinhua?
+What has been distinct in a number of ways from coverage elsewhere?
+What did Western reporters describe Chinese media coverage as?
+Who did Chinese media not broadcast during the torch lighting ceremony?
+What French newspaper was criticized by the Chinese State press agency Xinhua?
+What did Xinhua say Libération supported?
 What did the Chinese media focus on?
-How did Xinhua and CCTV report?
-Who expressed understanding and support for the protestors?
+What did relay spectators do?
+Which athlete expressed understanding and support for the protestors?
 What did Xinhua call the protesters?
-Who expressed understanding and support for the protestors?
-Who quoted relay spectators who condemned the protests?
-What do the torchbearers vow to run for?
-What did the torchbearers say should not be mixed?
-What did the torchbearers vow to do?
-What did the torchbearers say should not be mixed?
-What newspaper published an opinion piece by the Chinese ambassador to the UK?
-What news agency was accused of bias by Chinese media?
-What have the Chinese accused the West of?
-Who is the Chinese ambassador to the UK?
-What newspaper published an opinion piece by the Chinese ambassador to the UK?
-What news agency was accused of bias by Chinese media?
-Who insulted the Chinese people?
-Who insulted the Chinese people?
+Which athlete expressed understanding and support for the protestors?
+Which Chinese media said protesters were "radicals" who "trampled human rights"?
+What did the Chinese website say the torchbearers would run for?
+What did torchbearers of the Delhi relay say should not be mixed?
+What did the Chinese website say the Indian torchbearers vow to do?
+What did torchbearers of the Delhi relay say should not be mixed?
+What newspaper published an opinion piece by the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom?
+Which French media outlet was accused of bias by Chinese media?
+What did Chinese Australians protest against in Sydney?
+Who was the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom?
+What newspaper published an opinion piece by the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom?
+Which French media outlet was accused of bias by Chinese media?
+What network did the Chinese government call on to apologize for its coverage of the Lhasa riots?
+What network did the Chinese government call on to apologize for its coverage of the Lhasa riots?
 Who called on CNN to apologize for allegedly insulting the Chinese people?
-What was the title of the article the BBC published?
-Who wrote the article "The challenges of reporting in China"?
-How many people protested outside the BBC building in Manchester and London?
-Who wrote the article "The challenges of reporting in China"?
-Where was the BBC banned from reporting?
-Which newspaper published a report about the demonstrations?
-Which newspaper published a report about the demonstrations?
+What was the name of the article that the BBC published in response to the protests?
+Who was the BBC's editor in China?
+How many people protested outside the BBC buildings in Manchester and London?
+Who was the BBC's editor in China?
+Where did Danahar say people who criticize the media should acknowledge that they are banned from reporting?
+What newspaper published a report on April 20?
+What newspaper published a report on April 20?
 What did the Chinese government appear to be running?
-Who created the website?
-Who created the website?
-Who voiced suspicions that anti-cnn may be a semi-government-made website?
-How many attendants were sent?
-When was the team sworn in?
+Who did the anti-CNN website claim to have been created by?
+Who did the anti-CNN website claim to have been created by?
+Who in Beijing voiced suspicions that Anti-cnn may be a semi-government-made website?
+How many unarmed attendants did the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee send out?
+When were the attendants sworn in?
 What do the attendants wear?
-What nickname has been given to one of the torch attendants?
-How many attendants were sent?
-When was the team sworn in?
+What is the nickname of one of the torch attendants?
+How many unarmed attendants did the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee send out?
+When were the attendants sworn in?
 What do the attendants wear?
-What nickname has been given to one of the torch attendants?
-What was the name of the hypermart chain being boycotted in France?
-Who was the major shareholder of Carrefour?
+What is the nickname of one of the torch attendants?
+What French hypermart did Chinese protesters boycott?
+What company is the major shareholder of Carrefour?
 Who was Carrefour accused of donating funds to?
-What did some protesters attach a Swastika to?
-Who was the major shareholder of Carrefour?
-What were the protesters accusing the French nation of?
-What happened in 2005?
-What newspaper called for calm?
-What is an example of an internet forum where the Chinese government tried to censor content?
-When did protests break out in front of Carrefour stores in Beijing, Changsha, Fuzhou and Shenyang?
+What did some protesters add a Swastika to?
+What company is the major shareholder of Carrefour?
+What did Chinese protesters accuse the French of?
 What did the Chinese government fear would happen?
-What newspaper called for calm?
+Which Chinese newspaper called for calm?
+What internet forum was censored by the Chinese government?
+On what date did protests break out in front of Carrefour stores in China?
+What did the Chinese government fear would happen?
+Which Chinese newspaper called for calm?
 Who tried to calm the situation?
-When did protests break out in front of Carrefour's stores in Beijing, Changsha, Fuzhou and Shenyang?
+On what date did protests break out in front of Carrefour stores in China?
 Who was the Mayor of Nagano?
-What did Shoichi Washizawa call the torch relay?
-What was vandalized the day after the opening stage of the Olympic torch relay?
+What did the Mayor of Nagano call the Olympic torch relay?
+What temple in Nagano cancelled its plans to host the opening stage of the Olympic torch relay?
 Who was the Mayor of Nagano?
-What did Shoichi Washizawa call the torch relay?
-What was vandalized the day after the opening stage of the Olympic torch relay?
-How many lanterns are used to keep the flame alight
-When is the Olympic Flame kept alight in a set of 8 lanterns?
-What is Michael Mak Kwok-fung's position?
-Who was described as heroic?
-Who gave little mention to Jin Jing?
-How many attendants will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route?
+What did the Mayor of Nagano call the Olympic torch relay?
+What temple in Nagano cancelled its plans to host the opening stage of the Olympic torch relay?
+How is the Olympic Flame kept alight during protests?
+When is the Olympic Flame extinguished?
+What is Michael Mak Kwok-fung's occupation?
+Who did Chinese media call "heroic" and an "angel"?
+Who initially gave Jin Jing little mention?
+How many additional teams of 40 attendants will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route?
 How many attendants will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route?
-What is the main legacy of Principia Mathematica?
+What is the other legacy of Principia Mathematica?
 What is the ultimate substantive legacy of Principia Mathematica?
 Who wrote the incompleteness theorem?
-What did Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem prove?
-How did Kurt Gödel come to his conclusion about incompleteness?
-When was the incompleteness theorem proven?
-What did Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem prove?
-What is considered to be the key role in disproving the possibility of achieving its own stated goals?
-What did Principia Mathematica draw important connections between logic, epistemology, and what?
-When did Whitehead write 'Aims of Education'?
-What does Whitehead mean by "inert ideas"?
-What did Whitehead think of education with inert ideas?
-When was 'The Aims of Education and Other Essays' published?
-Between what years was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published?
-When was 'The Aims of Education and Other Essays' published?
-What was contained in The Aims of Education and Other Essays?
-What did Whitehead call ideas that have no application to real life or culture?
-How many subjects did Whitehead want to teach?
-What did Whitehead want to focus on?
-How did Whitehead describe education?
-How did Whitehead describe the value-free school model?
-What did Whitehead want to focus on?
-What did Whitehead want students to connect to?
-What did Whitehead refer to as a school model?
-Did Whitehead have formal training in philosophy?
-What did Whitehead think of the notion that science aimed to be explanatory or descriptive?
-What did Whitehead do later in life?
-Who was a former student of Whitehead?
-In what stage of education did Whitehead receive formal training in philosophy?
-To whom did Whitehead refer to as Bertrand Russell?
-What rank did Whitehead consider himself as a philosopher?
-What did Whitehead later become known for?
-What did Whitehead think of the statement that scientists dislike metaphysics?
-Why did Whitehead think scientists and philosophers make metaphysical assumptions?
-What did Whitehead believe was essential to both science and philosophy?
-Why did Whitehead believe that metaphysical investigations were important?
-What did Whitehead say scientists and philosophers do all the time?
-Why are metaphysical assumptions not easily seen?
-What do people need to re-imagine if philosophy and science are to make any real progress?
-What did Whitehead consider essential to both science and philosophy?
-What idea did Whitehead not agree with?
-What did Whitehead propose as the basis for reality?
-How broad was Whitehead's definition of experience?
-What did Descartes believe there were?
-What did Whitehead refer to his metaphysical system as?
-What idea did Whitehead not agree with?
-What did Whitehead favor over Cartesian?
-How did Whitehead believe events to relate to one another?
-What did Whitehead consider the most basic things in reality to be?
+What did Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem show?
+How did Gödel come to his conclusion about the incompleteness theorem?
+When was Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem published?
+What did Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem show about axioms and inference rules?
+What book popularized modern mathematical logic and drew important connections between logic and metaphysics?
+Along with logic and epistemology, what subject did Principia Mathematica draw connections to?
+When was Aims of Education written?
+What did Whitehead call inert ideas?
+What did Whitehead say about inert ideas?
+When was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published?
+When were Whitehead's essays and addresses on education published?
+When was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published?
+What did The Aims of Education and Other Essays collect?
+What did Whitehead call ideas that are disconnected scraps of information with no application to real life?
+What did Whitehead believe should be taught in a school?
+What did Whitehead believe should be the focus of education?
+What did Whitehead believe that education should be?
+What did Whitehead believe was the opposite of the multidisciplinary, value-free school model?
+What did Whitehead advocate teaching?
+What did Whitehead believe that a small number of important concepts would allow a student to link to?
+What did Whitehead believe was the opposite of a multidisciplinary school model?
+Did Whitehead begin his career as a philosopher?
+What did Whitehead write about science in a letter to Bertrand Russell?
+What did Whitehead do in later life?
+Who was Whitehead's former student?
+What type of education did Whitehead have?
+Who was Bertrand Russell?
+What did Whitehead consider himself to be?
+What did Whitehead become in later life?
+What did Whitehead say about his students in 1927?
+Why did Whitehead believe that scientists and philosophers make metaphysical assumptions about how the universe works?
+What did Whitehead believe was essential to both good science and good philosophy?
+Why did Whitehead believe that metaphysical investigations are essential to both science and philosophy?
+What did Whitehead think scientists and philosophers do all the time?
+Why did Whitehead believe metaphysical assumptions are not easily seen?
+What did Whitehead believe people need to re-imagine if philosophy and science are to make any real progress?
+What did Whitehead consider essential to both good science and good philosophy?
+What idea did Whitehead reject?
+What type of ontology did Whitehead reject?
+How did Whitehead use the term "experience" to describe reality?
+What did Descartes believe there were two kinds of real existence?
+What did Whitehead call his metaphysical system?
+What idea did Whitehead think was faulty?
+What type of ontology did Whitehead reject the Cartesian idea of?
+What did Whitehead believe about events in his ontology?
+What did Whitehead believe the most basic elements of reality can all be regarded as?
 What was Whitehead's metaphysical system known as?
-What does Whitehead say materialists do?
-What concepts did Whitehead say are problematic?
-What did Whitehead say about classic concepts?
-What does Whitehead describe the world as?
-What does Whitehead refer to the world as?
-What does Whitehead consider to be problematic?
-What did Whitehead say classical concepts fail to account for?
-What concepts did Whitehead say are problematic?
-What does Whitehead refer to the interconnectedness of events?
-What does Whitehead describe the world as?
-In Whitehead's cosmology, what are the only fundamentally existent things?
+What is the "fallacy of misplaced concreteness"?
+What concepts did Whitehead think were problematic?
+Why did Whitehead believe that "classical" concepts are problematic?
+What is ordinarily conceived of as a single person?
+What did Whitehead call the continuum of events?
+What did Whitehead call concepts that fail to adequately account for change?
+What did Whitehead believe "classical" concepts fail to adequately account for?
+What concepts did Whitehead think were problematic?
+What does Whitehead call the continuum of events?
+What is Whitehead's view of a single person?
+What are the only fundamentally existent things in Whitehead's cosmology?
 What is a thing or person often seen as having that is unchanging?
-How does Whitehead's cosmology view changes as being?
-What is a thing or person often seen as having?
+In Whitehead's cosmology, what are the changes in things and people seen as being?
+What is another term for a core identity?
 In Whitehead's cosmology, what are the only fundamentally existent things?
-In Whitehead's cosmology, where do the experiences of experience overlap?
-What does Whitehead say "all things flow"?
-How does Whitehead say people define identities?
-Why is it easy to think of people and objects as the same things?
-Why did Whitehead say material substances and essences are convenient generalized descriptions of?
-What did Whitehead attribute to maintaining a materialistic way of thinking?
+In Whitehead's cosmology, what two things overlap one another to make up the enduring person or thing?
+What does Whitehead's cosmology say about how things change from moment to moment?
+What does Whitehead believe defines people?
+Why is it easy to think of people and objects as the same?
+What should the limitations of everyday living and everyday speech not prevent people from realizing?
+What did Whitehead point to as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking?
 What did Whitehead say about the idea that a person is the same from one second to the next?
-What did Whitehead attribute to maintaining a materialistic way of thinking?
-What did Whitehead attribute to maintaining a materialistic way of thinking?
-What does it sometimes take us to remember about things?
-What does materialism believe of every object?
-What does the idea of matter as primary cause people to think?
-What did Whitehead believe was most important?
-How does materialism view all things?
-What is a major problem with materialism?
-What is another problem with Whitehead's view?
-How does materialism view every object?
-According to Whitehead, how is matter related to other things?
-How does Whitehead describe all entities?
-What does Whitehead mean by the statement that a real thing is just that which forces the rest of the universe to in some way conform to it
-What does Whitehead mean when he says a real thing is just that which forces the rest of the universe to conform to it?
-What does Whitehead mean by the statement "relationships are not secondary to what a thing is?"
-How does Whitehead describe all entities?
-What does Whitehead mean if a thing made strictly no difference to any other entity?
-What does Whitehead mean in terms of relations?
-What does Whitehead say is the sum of its relations to other entities?
-A real thing is just that which forces the rest of the universe to do what?
-In recent decades, attention to Whitehead's work has become more widespread with interest extending to intellectuals in which two countries?
-Who was one of the first theologians to interact with Whitehead's work?
-What lectures did William Temple publish?
-What types of practices are associated with Whitehead?
+What did Whitehead point to as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking?
+What did Whitehead point to as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking?
+What is it easy and convenient to think of people and objects as remaining fundamentally the same?
+What did Whitehead believe about materialism?
+What is a problem with materialism?
+What did Whitehead believe about relations?
+What is a problem with materialism?
+What is a second problem with materialism?
+What is the second problem with the idea of matter as primary?
+What does materialism see every object as?
+How is each object related to other things?
+What does Whitehead describe any entity as?
+What does Whitehead say a real thing is?
+What does Whitehead say a real thing is?
+What does Whitehead say about relations?
+What does Whitehead describe an entity as in some sense?
+What does Whitehead say would happen if a thing made strictly no difference to any other entity?
+What are relations not secondary to?
+What does Whitehead describe an entity as a synthesis of and reaction to?
+What does a real thing force the rest of the universe to do?
+In what two countries has attention to Whitehead's work become more widespread?
+Who was one of the first theologians to attempt to interact with Whitehead's thought?
+What was the name of the lectures by William Temple that were published as "Nature, Man and God"?
+What did Isabelle Stengers write about Whitehead?
 What fields of study have begun to pay more attention to Whitehead's work?
 Where were early followers of Whitehead found?
-Who began an interest in Whitehead's work?
-Who is the most notable scholar of Whitehead?
-Which professors at the Divinity School considered Whitehead's work to be the most important?
-Where is Whitehead's thought currently growing the most quickly?
-What is China trying to solve?
-What has China begun to mix?
-Who are required reading for Chinese graduate students?
-What did Cobb attribute China's interest in process philosophy to?
-What is an example of something Whitehead believed to be counter-intuitive?
-Why hasn't Whitehead been as widely influential as some of his peers?
-Why might Whitehead's ideas not be as widely known?
-Why aren't Deleuze and Latour more influential?
-What philosophical school has historically had a relationship with process philosophy?
+Who initiated an interest in Whitehead's work that would last for about thirty years?
+Who is one of the most notable scholars of Whitehead?
+Who were some of the professors that made Whitehead's philosophy the most important intellectual thread running through the Divinity School?
+Where is Whitehead's thought growing the most?
+What are the two challenges that China is trying to address with Whitehead's philosophy?
+What traditions did China begin to blend with Whitehead's to create an "ecological civilization"?
+Which two process philosophers are required reading for Chinese graduate students?
+What did Whitehead stress in his work?
+What is an example of Whitehead's metaphysical ideas that are counter-intuitive?
+Why is Whitehead's work not more widely known?
+What is one reason that Whitehead's work is not more widely known?
+Why are Deleuze and Latour's opinions so minority?
+What philosophical school has had a close relationship with process philosophy?
 Who did Whitehead think highly of?
-Who advocates both process and pragmatism?
-Whose papers did Charles Hartshorne and Paul Weiss edit?
-What notable neopragmatist was a student of Charles Hartshorne?
-How was Whitehead's theory of gravitation received?
-Which two physicists have been greatly influenced by Whitehead?
-What caused Yutaka Tanaka to revise Whitehead's theory of gravitation?
-Why were gravitational waves discovered?
-What did the discovery of gravitational waves mean about Whitehead's cosmology?
-What award did Cobb's 1989 book receive?
-What was the first book in environmental ethics?
-What is the title of the book Cobb co-authored with Daly?
-What was the title of Cobb's second book?
-Why did Cobb write Sustaining the Common Good?
+Who is an example of a philosopher who advocates both process philosophy and pragmatism?
+Who was one of the founders of pragmatism?
+Who was a student of Hartshorne?
+Has Whitehead's theory of gravitation been praised or criticized?
+Who are two physicists who have been influenced by Whitehead?
+What has happened to Whitehead's theory of gravitation?
+What are gravitational waves?
+What is the result of the discovery of gravitational waves?
+What award did For the Common Good receive?
+What was the name of the first book in environmental ethics?
+What book did John B. Cobb, Jr. write with Herman Daly in 1989?
+What was the name of Cobb's second book?
+What was the purpose of Sustaining the Common Good?
 Who developed the FEELS model?
 What does FEELS stand for?
-What is the FEELS model used for?
-Who has collaborated on the FEELS model?
+What is the purpose of the FEELS model?
+What two organizations collaborated to develop the FEELS model?
 Who is one of the leading figures having an explicitly Whiteheadian and panexperientialist stance towards management?
-What does Mark Dibben work in?
-What fields of study does Dibben work in?
-What philosophy has Whitehead had some influence on?
-Why did Dibben write two books on applied process thought?
+What does Mark Dibben call his work?
+What two fields of study does Dibben work in?
+What has Whitehead had some influence on?
+Why does Dibben work on applied process thought?
 In what decade did Whitehead begin to focus on metaphysics?
-What did Whitehead focus on after mathematics?
+What did Whitehead turn his attention to after mathematics?
 What did Whitehead believe reality consisted of?
 What theory did Whitehead reject?
-What are considered to be the foundational texts of process philosophy?
-What subject did Whitehead begin working on in the late 1910s and early 1920s?
-What field of study did Whitehead begin to focus on in the late 1910's and early 1920's?
-What did Whitehead study after mathematics?
-What system did Whitehead create?
+Which of Whitehead's works are regarded as the foundational texts of process philosophy?
+What subject did Whitehead begin to focus on in the late 1910s and early 1920s?
+What type of science did Whitehead turn to after mathematics?
+What did Whitehead turn his attention to after mathematics?
+What type of system did Whitehead develop?
 What did Whitehead believe reality consisted of?
 Where was Alfred North Whitehead born?
-What year was Alfred North Whitehead born?
-Who established Chatham House Academy?
-What did Alfred Whitehead's father do?
+In what year was Alfred North Whitehead born?
+Who founded Chatham House Academy?
+What was Alfred Whitehead's father's job?
 Who was Alfred North Whitehead's mother?
 Where was Alfred North Whitehead born?
-What year was Alfred North Whitehead born?
-What was Alfred Whitehead's occupation?
+In what year was Alfred North Whitehead born?
+What was Alfred Whitehead's father's occupation?
 Who was Alfred North Whitehead's mother?
-What was Alfred Whitehead's wife's name?
+Who was Alfred Whitehead's wife?
 What system did Whitehead join in 1918?
-What position did Whitehead hold at the University of London?
-What position did Whitehead hold at the University of London until 1924?
+What position did Whitehead hold at the University of London in 1918?
+What position did Whitehead hold at the University of London in 1920?
 When did Whitehead leave for America?
-What degree was established at the University of London?
-In what year did Whitehead begin his academic responsibilities?
-What position did Whitehead hold at the University of London?
-What system did Whitehead join in 1918?
+What degree did Whitehead help establish at the University of London?
+In what year was Whitehead elected Dean of the Faculty of Science at the University of London?
+What position did Whitehead hold at the University of London in 1918?
+What university was Imperial College London a part of?
 When did Whitehead leave for America?
 Who wrote the most definitive biography of Whitehead?
 Why did Whitehead leave no Nachlass?
 What was Whitehead known for?
 What did Victor Lowe say about Whitehead?
-How many volumes does Victor Lowe write about Whitehead?
+How many volumes does Victor Lowe's biography of Whitehead have?
 Who wrote the most definitive biography of Whitehead?
-What did Whitehead's family do?
-What did Whitehead almost fanatical believe in?
-What was published in 1898?
-Who co-wrote Principia Mathematica with Whitehead?
-Who were the first two books of Whitehead's aimed at?
-What was published in 1911?
-How important is Principia Mathematica?
-What did Whitehead write numerous articles on?
-How many major math books did Whitehead write?
-Who co-wrote Principia Mathematica with Whitehead?
-What is regarded as one of the most important works in mathematical logic of the 20th century?
+What did Whitehead's family do with his papers after his death?
+What did Whitehead believe in?
+What was the name of Whitehead's first book on mathematics?
+Who did Whitehead co-write Principia Mathematica with?
+Who was An Introduction to Mathematics aimed at?
+What was the name of Whitehead's 1911 book?
+How is Principia Mathematica regarded?
+What subject did Whitehead write three major books on?
+How many books did Whitehead write?
+Who did Whitehead co-write Principia Mathematica with?
+What is one of the most important works in mathematical logic of the 20th century?
 When was A Treatise on Universal Algebra published?
 What did Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions draw attention to?
-What did Alexander Macfarlane write about the main idea of the work?
-What did G.B. Mathews have to say about On the Origin of Species?
-Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions drew attention to the need to do what?
-What did Mathews say Von Neumann's work possessed?
-What did Alexander Macfarlane say was the main goal of Algebra?
-How long did Principia Mathematica take to finish?
-How long did it take to finish Principia Mathematica?
+What did Macfarlane say was the main idea of his work?
+What did G. B. Mathews say about the work?
+What did Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions draw attention to?
+What did G. B. Mathews say the book possessed that was remarkable?
+What did Macfarlane study?
+How long did Principia Mathematica take Whitehead and Russell to complete?
+How long did Principia Mathematica take to complete?
 Why was Principia Mathematica published at a loss?
-Who paid for the three volumes of Principia Mathematica?
-How many academic libraries around the world have copies of Principia Mathematica
-How long did Principia Mathematica take to finish?
-How long did it take to finish Principia Mathematica?
+How much money was paid for the publication of Principia Mathematica?
+How many libraries still have copies of Principia Mathematica?
+How long did Principia Mathematica take Whitehead and Russell to complete?
+How long did Principia Mathematica take to complete?
 How many volumes did Principia Mathematica have?
-How many pages was Principia Mathematica?
-Who paid for the first 300 pounds to be spent on Principia Mathematica?
-How difficult to understand is Whitehead's work?
-What lectures were delivered in 1927-28?
-What did Whitehead publish?
-Who struggles to follow Whitehead's writings?
-What did Whitehead publish?
-In what years were Whitehead's Gifford lectures given?
-How difficult to understand is Whitehead's work generally considered in all of the western canon?
-How did Mathews' frustration with Whitehead's books affect his interest in the work?
-Why did Mathews dislike Whitehead's books?
-Who gave a lecture explaining Whitehead's thought in 1927?
-Why was Henry Nelson Wieman hired by Chicago's Divinity School?
-Who was frustrated by Whitehead's books?
-Where Henry Nelson Wieman gave a lecture at what college?
-In what year did Chicago's Divinity School invite Henry Nelson Wieman to give a lecture explaining Whitehead's work?
-Who gave a lecture explaining Whitehead's thought in 1927?
-What did Henry Nelson Wieman receive after his lecture?
-How impressive is Process and Reality?
-Why is Process and Reality so under-read?
-What did Whitehead accomplish?
-What is regarded as the most impressive metaphysical text of the twentieth century?
-Who said that Process and Reality demands "the adventure of the questions that will separate them from every consensus"?
-What did Whitehead challenge the most held assumptions of western philosophy?
-What did Whitehead provide novel solutions to?
+How many pages did Principia Mathematica have?
+Who paid for 300 of the first volume of Principia Mathematica?
+How is Whitehead's work generally understood?
+What lecture did Whitehead give in 1927-28?
+What was the name of the book that Whitehead wrote after his Gifford lectures?
+Who struggled to follow Whitehead's writings?
+What was the name of the book that Whitehead wrote after his Gifford lectures?
+When did Whitehead give his Gifford lectures?
+What is Whitehead's philosophy considered to be in all of the western canon?
+Did Mathews' frustration with Whitehead's books affect his interest in his work?
+What was the problem with many philosophers and theologians at Chicago's Divinity School?
+Who did Chicago's Divinity School invite to give a lecture about Whitehead in 1927?
+What happened to Henry Nelson Wieman after his lecture?
+Who was frustrated with Whitehead's books?
+Where did Henry Nelson Wieman teach?
+In what year did Chicago's Divinity School invite Henry Nelson Wieman to give a lecture about Whitehead?
+Who did Chicago's Divinity School invite to give a lecture about Whitehead in 1927?
+What happened to Henry Nelson Wieman after his lecture at Chicago's Divinity School?
+What has Process and Reality been called?
+Why is Process and Reality little-read and little-understood?
+What did Whitehead do with Process and Reality?
+What is the most impressive metaphysical text of the 20th century?
+Who said that Process and Reality demands that its readers accept the adventure of the questions that will separate them from every consensus?
+What did Whitehead question western philosophy's most dearly held assumptions about?
+What problems did Whitehead address in Process and Reality?
 What did Whitehead provide?
-What did Whitehead believe to be true?
-What is an entity valuation of?
-What do most entities lack?
-What makes things unpredictable?
-What did Whitehead believe to be true?
-What does Whitehead believe an entity is?
-What does Whitehead believe defines an entity?
-What does the term "prehension" mean?
-What is representative perception?
-What term did Whitehead come up with?
+What did Whitehead believe about existence?
+What does Whitehead say an entity has?
+What do most entities not have?
+What means that there will always remain phenomena that are unpredictable?
+What did Whitehead believe about existence?
+What does Whitehead believe about an entity?
+What does Whitehead believe about every entity?
+What does the term "prehension" come from?
+What is the theory of representative perception?
+What term did Whitehead come up with to describe a kind of perception that can be conscious or unconscious?
 What language does the term "prehension" come from?
-What does the Latin word "prehensio" mean?
-According to Whitehead, perception can be what?
-How many perception modes does Whitehead believe exist?
+What does prehension mean in English?
+What type of perception does the term "prehension" indicate?
+How many modes of perception does Whitehead believe perception occurs in?
+What is the meaning of the term "prehension"?
 What does the term "prehension" mean?
-What does Whitehead mean by the term "prehension"?
-What are the two modes of perception that Whitehead perceives?
-How does Whitehead describe causal efficacy?
-What is the distinction between pure sense perception and Presentational immediacy?
-What does Whitehead refer to as "the experience dominating the primitive living organisms?"
-Pure sense perception is also known as what?
-Pure sense perception is also known as what?
-How does Whitehead describe causal efficacy?
-What is Presentational immediacy usually referred to as?
-What type of perception dominates the basic mentality?
-What does Whitehead use to refer to the two modes of perception in higher organisms?
-What type of perception dominates the basic mentality?
-What does symbolism reference link appearance with?
-According to Whitehead, sense perceptions indicate what?
+What two modes of perception does Whitehead believe perception occurs in?
+What is presentational immediacy?
+What is Presentational immediacy?
+What does Whitehead describe as "the experience dominating the primitive living organisms"?
+What is "pure sense perception" usually referred to as?
+What is "pure sense perception" usually referred to as?
+What does Whitehead describe causal efficacy as?
+What is Presentational immediacy?
+What type of relationships dominate the more basic mentality?
+What does Whitehead call the fusion of two modes of perception?
+What type of relationships dominate the more basic mentality?
+What does symbolic reference link appearance with?
+What type of mentality does the dog have?
 What does symbolic reference do?
-What is symbolic reference?
-What does Whitehead think an artist would have done?
-How would a dog have reacted to an identical situation as an ordinary person?
-What statement does Whitehead make about life?
-What is the mark of a higher form of life?
-What does Whitehead believe is the three-fold goal of life?
+What does Whitehead use as an example of symbolic reference?
+What did Whitehead think an artist would have done instead of jumping to the notion of a chair?
+What did Whitehead say a dog would do?
+What did Whitehead say about life?
+What does Whitehead believe is the mark of higher forms of life?
+What does Whitehead believe is the goal of higher forms of life?
 What does Whitehead believe life is directed toward?
-According to Whitehead, life is deficient in what?
-What is the mark of a higher form of life?
-How manyfold does Whitehead believe living, living well, and living better are directed toward?
+What does Whitehead say life is deficient in?
+What does Whitehead believe is the mark of higher forms of life?
+How manyfold does Whitehead believe life is directed toward living, living well, and living better?
 What does Whitehead believe life is directed toward?
-How does Whitehead describe the rise of life without a goal?
-Why did complex organisms evolve in the first place?
-What did Whitehead call Christianity?
+What does Whitehead see the rise of life as without a goal?
+What did Whitehead say about rocks and humans?
+What did Whitehead call his idea of God?
 What did Whitehead say about Christianity?
-How did Whitehead describe Christianity?
-Does Whitehead believe in a specific religion?
-Where did Whitehead believe the ordered potentials exist?
-What is the second nature of God according to Whitehead?
-How did Whitehead conceive of God?
-How did Whitehead view the existence of God?
+What did Whitehead say Christianity defined God as?
+What did Whitehead believe about God?
+What did Whitehead call God?
+What did Whitehead believe was the second nature of God?
+What did Whitehead call God?
+What did Whitehead believe was necessary for his metaphysical system?
 What is God's consequent nature?
-What does Whitehead mean?
-What does Whitehead mean by God's judgement?
-How do God's experiences affect him?
-How does God's perception of the world change over time?
-How does Whitehead describe God?
-How does Whitehead see God as?
-How does Whitehead see God and the world?
+What does Whitehead say about God?
+What does Whitehead say about God's judgement?
+What happens when God saves and cherishes all experiences forever?
+What does God's response to the events of the world do?
+How does Whitehead view God?
+What does Whitehead see God as alone?
+How does Whitehead view God and the world?
 How does Whitehead see the world?
-How does Whitehead see God changing things?
-According to Whitehead, what is at the core of religion?
-What was Whitehead's most well known statement about religion?
-How did Whitehead view religion?
-What did Whitehead think of the influence of religion?
+How does Whitehead believe that God can provide permanence?
+What did Whitehead believe was the core of religion?
+What did Whitehead say about religion?
+What did Whitehead see religion as?
+What did Whitehead say about religion?
 What did Whitehead see religion as beginning in?
-What did Whitehead believe religion required?
-What did Whitehead mean when he said that meaning and value exist for the individual only?
-How did Whitehead describe the spirit's relationship to religion?
-How did Whitehead see the social and individual aspects of religion?
-How much of his influence came from?
-Who called Whitehead the greatest philosopher of the 20th century?
-Where are most of Whitehead's works studied?
-Who was a friend and colleague of Whitehead?
-What did Gilles Deleuze say of Whitehead?
-What field of study has historically been influenced by Whitehead's work?
-Who developed Whitehead's process philosophy into a full-blown process theology?
-What is Charles Hartshorne credited with?
-Who are other notable process theologians?
-What does process theology typically focus on?
-How do process theologians view God?
-Why did Hartshorne make this point?
-How does process theology view God?
+What did Whitehead say religion necessitates?
+What did Whitehead say about the importance of the relatedness of each individual entity to all the others in the universe?
+What did Whitehead say happened to the spirit when it came to religion?
+What did Whitehead believe about the individual and universal aspects of religion?
+How does Whitehead's influence come from outside of English-speaking countries?
+Which French sociologist and anthropologist called Whitehead the greatest philosopher of the 20th century?
+Where are Whitehead's primary works little-studied outside of?
+Who was Whitehead a long time friend and collaborator of?
+What did Gilles Deleuze say about Whitehead?
+In what field has Whitehead's work been most influential?
+Who was the most important early proponent of Whitehead's thought in a theological context?
+What did Charles Hartshorne do?
+Who are some other notable process theologians?
+What does process theology typically stresses?
+What do process theologians view God as?
+Why does Hartshorne believe that God is the one who can most appropriately respond to the world?
+What does Hartshorne believe about God?
 What does Robert Mesle advocate?
-What topics does John B. Cobb write about?
-What do Roland Faber and Catherine Keller integrate Whitehead with?
+John B. Cobb, Jr. is a process theologian who has also written books on what two subjects?
+Roland Faber and Catherine Keller integrate Whitehead with what?
 What was Charles Birch also known as?
-Which futurologists credit Whitehead for the process theology rising out of the participatory culture expected to dominate the digital era?
+Which futurologists credit Whitehead for the process theology they see rising out of the participatory culture expected to dominate the digital era?
 Why is process theology difficult to define?
-How did Whitehead describe religion?
-How did Whitehead describe religion?
-How did Whitehead describe religion?
-What did Whitehead believe was the responsibility of religion?
-What was Mary Parker Follett known for?
-What do Stout and Staton believe Whitehead and Follett have in common?
-What is the title of the book by Stout and Jeannine M. Love?
-What did many asset managers choose to do?
-What is between professional investment managers and their institutional clients?
-Who is generally compensated based on the volume of client assets under management?
-Why would asset managers expand their assets under management?
-What did asset managers use to justify underpriced credit assets?
-What was IndyMac a spinoff of?
+What did Whitehead describe religion as?
+What did Whitehead describe religion as?
+What did Whitehead think religion served as?
+What did Whitehead say was the task of religion?
+What was Mary Parker Follett's career?
+What do Stout and Staton see both Whitehead and Follett as sharing?
+What is the name of the book by Stout and Jeannine M. Love?
+What did many asset managers choose to do in order to maintain their assets under management?
+What led to bad investments by asset managers in over-priced credit assets?
+Who is compensated based on the volume of client assets under management?
+Why did asset managers expand their assets under management?
+What did many asset managers use to support their choice to invest in subprime-based credit assets?
+What company was IndyMac a spin-off of?
 When did IndyMac Bank fail?
-What was the first visible institution to run into trouble in the US?
+What was the name of the first bank to run into trouble in the United States?
 What was the largest savings and loan association in the Los Angeles market?
-What was IndyMac Bank's parent company until it was seized?
-When did Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgrade?
-What was IndyMac's total risk-based capital ratio as of March 31, 2008?
-How many of IndyMac's mortgage backed security bonds were downgraded by Moody's and Standard & Poor's?
-Along with Standard & Poor's, what rating agency downgraded several of IndyMac's mortgage backed security bonds?
-What does "well capitalized" mean?
-Which Senator pointed out that brokered deposits made up more than 37 percent of IndyMac's total deposits?
-Who did Schumer want to order to reduce reliance on brokered deposits?
-How much did Senator Schumer say was in brokered deposits?
-On what date was IndyMac prevented from acquiring new brokered deposits?
-How much was at risk for IndyMac if the regulator disallowed it from acquiring new brokered deposits?
-How much of IndyMac's deposits were withdrawn in late June 2008?
-How much of IndyMac's deposits were withdrawn by late June 2008?
-How much debt was IndyMac forced to hold?
-Which Senator wrote a letter to the FDIC expressing concerns with IndyMac's thrift?
-What was the main cause of IndyMac's demise?
-What was established to assume control of IndyMac Bank's assets?
-What is the maximum amount of money a depositor can have?
-Who received the special advance payment?
+What was the name of IndyMac Bank's parent corporation?
+When did Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgraded the ratings on a significant number of Mortgage-backed security (MBS) bonds
+What was IndyMac's total risk-based capital ratio as of June 30, 2008?
+How many of IndyMac's MBS bonds were downgraded?
+Along with Standard & Poor's, who downgraded IndyMac's MBS bonds?
+What is the minimum amount of capital that a bank must have to be considered "well capitalized"?
+Who was the senator who asked the FDIC to consider ordering IndyMac to reduce its reliance on brokered deposits?
+What does FDIC stand for?
+How much of IndyMac's total deposits were brokered?
+On what date did the FDIC forbid IndyMac from acquiring new brokered deposits?
+What was the threat of brokered deposits loss to IndyMac a month?
+How much of IndyMac's deposits were withdrawn in June 2008?
+What percentage of IndyMac's deposits were withdrawn in June 2008?
+How much of IndyMac's loans could not be sold in the secondary market?
+Who wrote a letter to the FDIC and OTS about IndyMac?
+What was the underlying cause of IndyMac's failure?
+What was the name of the bridge bank that was established to take control of IndyMac Bank's assets?
+The FDIC guarantees the funds of all insured accounts up to what amount?
+Who is still at a loss of over $270 million?
 When did the FDIC put IndyMac Bank into conservatorship?
-When did the FDIC announce plans to open the FSB?
+When did the FDIC announce plans to open IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB?
 How many mortgage lenders went bankrupt during 2007 and 2008?
-What caused a fire sale to JP Morgan Chase?
-When was the financial institution crisis at its worst?
+What investment bank was sold to JP Morgan Chase?
+When did the financial institution crisis hit its peak?
 When did Lehman Brothers file for bankruptcy?
-What was the largest bankruptcy in US history?
-What type of funds are often used by corporations to pay their employees?
-What do money market funds usually invest in?
+What was the largest bankruptcy in U.S. history?
+What type of funds often invest in commercial paper issued by corporations?
+What do money market funds invest in?
 When did the crisis hit its most critical stage?
-How much was withdrawn from money markets in one week?
-What did the TED spread reach on October 10, 2008?
-What had grown to nearly equal the importance of the traditional commercial banking?
-What had grown to nearly equal the importance of the traditional commercial banking?
-What was exchanged for most types of mortgage backed securities?
-What is Timothy Geithner's title?
-How much of the US lending mechanism was frozen into June 2009?
-What is the main cause of the reduction in funds available for borrowing?
-Who said it would take "a number of years of strong profits to generate sufficient capital to support that additional lending volume"?
-What is "likely to vanish forever"?
-What does the traditional banking system lack to close the lending gap?
-How much of their collective net worth was lost between June 2007 and November 2008?
-How much lower was the S&P 500 from its 2007 high?
-How much have housing prices dropped from their 2006 peak?
-What was the total home equity of the United States at its peak in 2006?
-What had the total home equity in the US dropped to by mid-2008?
-How much is the risk of a homeowner without equity?
-What did Dean Baker say was the problem with the economy?
+How much money was withdrawn from money markets in one week in September 2008?
+What was the TED spread on October 10, 2008?
+What did Paul Krugman and Timothy Geithner say caused the credit crisis?
+What did Paul Krugman and Timothy Geithner say caused the credit crisis?
+What did the shadow banking system lack in exchange for most types of mortgage-backed securities?
+Who is Timothy Geithner?
+How much of the U.S. lending mechanism was frozen?
+What was the primary cause of the reduction in funds available for borrowing?
+Who said that the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close the gap?
+What is likely to vanish forever?
+What did the Brookings Institution say the traditional banking system did not have to close the gap?
+How much of their collective net worth did Americans lose between June 2007 and November 2008?
+How much was the S&P 500 down from its 2007 high?
+How much had housing prices dropped from their 2006 peak?
+What was the peak value of home equity in the United States in 2006?
+What was the total home equity in the United States in mid-2008?
+What type of default risk does a homeowner with no equity have?
+What is the problem with the economy?
 How many homeowners who had substantial equity in their homes two years ago have little or nothing today?
-What do businesses' creditworthiness depend on?
-How do businesses' profit prospects look in November 2008?
-What has the continuing development of the crisis caused?
-What investment bank said 2008 would see a clear global recession?
-How long did UBS expect the U.S. recession to last?
-What is the largest suffered by any country in economic history?
-What do governments use to help solve the financial crisis?
-How much of the growth in global consumption came from the U.S.?
-What was the decline in GDP in Germany during the first quarter of 2009?
-What was the first quarter of 2009 GDP decline in Mexico?
+What does the creditworthiness of businesses depend on?
+How did business profit prospects look in November 2008 compared to November 2007?
+What has the continuing development of the crisis prompted fears of?
+What investment bank stated on October 6 that 2008 would see a clear global recession?
+How long did UBS expect the US recession to last?
+What country's banking collapse is the largest in economic history?
+What did UBS say was the first step to fixing the crisis?
+How much of the growth in global consumption did the Brookings Institution say the U.S. accounted for between 2000 and 2007?
+What was the annualized rate of decline in GDP in Germany in the first quarter of 2009?
+What was the annualized rate of decline in GDP in Mexico in 2009?
 Who depended on the U.S. consumer as a source of global demand?
-What caused a decline in growth in other countries?
-What is the 2009 growth forecast for Cambodia?
-How much money did migrant workers send in 2007?
-How many households in Bangladesh are below the poverty line?
+What did the Brookings Institution report in June 2009?
+What was the growth forecast for Cambodia in 2009?
+What was the record amount of remittances sent from migrant workers in 2007?
+How many households in Bangladesh are living below the poverty line?
 What does Bruno Wenn recommend to provide to attract new investors?
-What is one of the reasons for the reductions in growth in some developing countries?
-What group was less affected by the credit crunch?
+What is one of the reasons for the reductions in growth?
+Which group of countries were in the best position to absorb the economic shocks?
 What does FDI stand for?
-What does the Arab world have a cushion against?
+What does the strong position of the Arab countries give them a significant cushion against?
 What is the single most important determinant of economic performance?
 What is the single most important determinant of economic performance?
-What was the unemployment rate in October 2009?
-What was the lowest since the government began collecting the data in 1964?
-What did the output of goods and services fall by in the fourth quarter of 2008 and first quarter of 2009?
-When was the highest unemployment rate since the 1980s?
-What has flat-lined?
-What do critics feel Basel III doesn't address?
+What was the unemployment rate by October 2009?
+What was the lowest level since the government began collecting data in 1964?
+What was the annual rate of decline in the output of goods and services produced by labor and property located in the United States in the fourth
+When was the highest unemployment rate in the United States before October 2009?
+What flat-lined?
+What do critics argue that Basel III doesn't address?
 What creates apparently risk-free assets out of high risk collateral?
-What increased capital ratios, limits on leverage, and new liquidity requirements for banks?
-Who argues that excessive lending to risky governments has led to even more lending?
+What did European regulators introduce for banks?
+Who argues that regulations have led to excessive lending to risky governments?
 What did Basel III increase?
-When did the recession end?
-When did the recession end?
-What does the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission date the crisis to?
-What did Time magazine say in April 2009?
-When did President Obama say the financial crisis was over?
-Which two types of economies lagged behind advanced economies?
-Emerging and developing economies accounted for what percentage of global GDP from 2007 to 2014?
-Prior to the financial crisis, advanced economies led what?
-What percentage of global GDP did advanced economies account for before the financial crisis?
-Prior to the financial crisis, which type of economy led global economic growth?
-Who said the growth of a commercial real estate bubble indicates that US housing policy was not the cause of the crisis?
-When did Xudong An and Anthony B. Sanders report on the findings?
-When did the first signs of decline in residential real estate occur?
+When did the U.S. recession end?
+When did the U.S. recession end?
+What year did the United States Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission date the crisis to?
+What did TIME magazine declare in April 2009?
+When did President Obama declare that the financial crisis was over?
+Which two economies led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis?
+What percentage of global GDP did emerging and developing economies account for from 2007 to 2014?
+What did advanced economies lead before the financial crisis?
+What percentage of global GDP did "advanced" economies account for?
+Who led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis?
+Who argued that the growth of a commercial real estate bubble indicates that U.S. housing policy was not the cause of the crisis?
+When did Xudong An and Anthony B. Sanders report on the default of commercial loans?
+When did Kimberly Amadeo report the first signs of decline in residential real estate?
 What does CMBS stand for?
-What took place after the crisis in residential real estate?
-What is one product that was assigned safe ratings by the credit rating agencies?
-How much money is represented in worldwide fixed income investments?
-How much did the pool of money increase from 2000 to 2007?
-What is one example of a product that investment banks on Wall Street created to answer the demand from the "Giant Pool of Money"?
-Investors seeking higher yields than what were offered?
-What enabled financial institutions to obtain investor funds to finance subprime?
-What was the result of using collateralized debt obligation?
-What rating did the securities first in line receive?
-Cash payments from multiple mortgages or other debt obligations are placed into a what?
-Which securities had a lower rate of return on the amount invested but higher credit ratings?
+What did other analysts support the contention that took place after the crisis in residential real estate?
+Along with mortgage-backed security, what type of investment was assigned safe ratings by the credit rating agencies?
+How much money was represented by the "Giant Pool of Money"?
+How much did the "Giant Pool of Money" grow from 2000 to 2007?
+Along with collateralized debt obligation, what type of investment was created by investment banks?
+What did the "Giant Pool of Money" seek higher yields than?
+What allowed financial institutions to obtain investor funds to finance subprime and other lending?
+What did collateralized debt obligation do to the housing bubble?
+What did rating agencies give to the securities first in line?
+What is a collateralized debt obligation?
+What type of securities had lower credit ratings?
 How much had housing prices declined from their mid-2006 peak?
-When did housing prices hit their peak?
-How many properties were foreclosed in 2007?
-How much did the foreclosure rate increase from 2007 to 2008?
-By 2009, what percentage of mortgages were in foreclosure?
-What was the new target for the federal funds rate?
-Why did the Federal Reserve lower interest rates?
-What did some economists suggest the Fed create to replace the Nasdaq bubble?
-What contributed greatly to the severity of the crisis?
+When did housing prices peak?
+How many properties did lenders begin foreclosure proceedings on in 2007?
+How much did foreclosure proceedings increase in 2008?
+By September 2009, what percentage of mortgages were delinquent or in foreclosure?
+What did the Federal Reserve lower the federal funds rate to?
+Why did the Federal Reserve lower the federal funds rate?
+What did some economists say the Fed needed to create to replace the Nasdaq bubble?
+What contributed to the severity of the crisis?
 What encouraged borrowing?
-How much did the U.S. current account deficit increase by between 1996 and 2004?
-What percent of GDP did the current account deficit increase to?
-Where did most of the money coming in from come from?
-What does the balance of payments identity require a country with a deficit to have?
-What does the term "capital" come from?
-When did the Fed begin to significantly raise interest rates?
+How much did the U.S. current account deficit increase between 1996 and 2004?
+What percentage of GDP did the U.S. current account deficit increase to between 1996 and 2004?
+What countries had trade surpluses?
+What does the balance of payments identity require a country to have?
+What type of capital flowed into the U.S. to finance imports?
+When did the Fed raise the Fed funds rate?
 What does ARM stand for?
 How do asset prices generally move in relation to interest rates?
-What did the Fed do between July 2004 and July 2006?
+What did the Fed do in July 2004 and July 2006?
 What happened to U.S. housing and financial assets after the housing bubble burst?
-What company was Richard M. Bowen III employed by?
-How many professional underwriters did Richard M. Bowen III oversee?
-By 2006, what percentage of mortgages purchased by Citi were defective?
-How many origitors did Bowen oversee?
-What percentage of production did defective mortgages increase to?
-What is the largest securitization surveillance company in the US and Europe?
-What percent of the loans met their originators' underwriting standards?
-How many investment and commercial banks were involved in Clayton's analysis?
-What did Clayton's analysis show did not meet the minimal standards of any issuer?
-How many mortgages did Clayton review?
-What is it called when unscrupulous lenders entice borrowers into making unsafe or unsound loans?
-Which company used bait-and-switch advertising to get people into unsafe loans?
-What type of mortgage was used by Countrywide Financial?
-What is the term for the effect of having the interest charged greater than the amount paid?
-What did Countrywide use to advertise low interest rates?
+What company did Richard M. Bowen III work for?
+How many professional underwriters did Richard M. Bowen III have?
+By 2006, what percentage of mortgages purchased by Citi were "defective"?
+How many mortgage companies did Richard M. Bowen III work for?
+What percentage of mortgages were defective in 2007?
+What is the largest residential loan due diligence and securitization surveillance company in the United States and Europe?
+What percentage of the mortgages issued from January 2006 to June 2007 met their originators' underwriting standards?
+How many investment and commercial banks did Clayton Holdings work on behalf of?
+What percentage of the sampled loans did not meet the minimal standards of any issuer?
+How many mortgages were reviewed by Clayton Holdings?
+What is the practice of unscrupulous lenders enticing borrowers to enter into "unsafe" secured loans for inappropriate purposes?
+What lender used a bait-and-switch method?
+What type of mortgage would a consumer be put into that would be greater than the amount of interest paid?
+What is the term for when the interest charged is greater than the amount of interest paid?
+What type of method did Countrywide Financial use to advertise low interest rates for refinancing?
 Who sued Countrywide?
-What was Countrywide accused of giving to people with weak credit?
-What had happened to the homeowners' home equity?
-Who decided to seize Countrywide?
-What was Countrywide accused of giving to people with?
-What is the name of the economist who criticized the financial system?
-Who is the US Treasury Secretary?
-What organization released a study about the Basel accords?
-What did not keep up with financial innovation?
-What accords did the OECD study suggest encouraged unconventional business practices?
-What did financial institutions do prior to the crisis?
-What type of financial instruments were used to create much of the leverage?
-Debt instruments created by securitization and derivatives contributed to the need for whom to bail out financial institutions?
-Debt and securitization made it difficult to reorganize financial institutions in what event?
-What was used to achieve much of the leverage of financial institutions?
-How many US investment banks increased their financial leverage from 2004 to 2007?
-What was increased by the top five US investment banks?
-What changes were made to keep the US banks competitive with their European counterparts?
-How much debt did the top five banks report for the fiscal year 2007?
-What went bankrupt and was liquidated?
-What is an example of a behavior that may be optimal for an individual?
-What is it called when too many consumers try to pay down debt at once?
-What happens when too many people try to pay down debt at once?
-Who described the paradox of deleveraging?
-What value declines when institutions have too much debt?
-Who is the vice president of the Federal Reserve?
+What type of mortgage did Countrywide offer to homeowners with weak credit?
+What happened to the home equity of homeowners with adjustable rate mortgages?
+Who seized Countrywide?
+What type of homeowners were Countrywide's high cost mortgages targeted to?
+Which economist has argued that the regulatory framework did not keep pace with financial innovation?
+Who was the U.S. Treasury Secretary during the financial crisis?
+What organization did a recent study suggest that bank regulation based on the Basel accords encourage unconventional business practices?
+What did Krugman and Geithner argue did not keep pace with financial innovation?
+What accords did the OECD study suggest encouraged unconventional business practices and contributed to the financial crisis?
+What did financial institutions do to increase their appetite for risky investments?
+What type of financial instruments made it difficult for creditors and regulators to monitor and try to reduce financial institution risk levels?
+The use of off-balance sheet securitization and derivatives made it virtually impossible to reorganize financial institutions in bankruptcy and contributed to
+The use of off-balance sheet securitization and derivatives made it virtually impossible to reorganize financial institutions in what?
+What made it virtually impossible to reorganize financial institutions in bankruptcy?
+How many US investment banks reported over $4.1 trillion in debt for fiscal year 2007?
+What did the increased financial leverage of the top five investment banks increase their vulnerability to?
+What changes were made to keep US banks competitive with European banks?
+How much debt did the top five US investment banks have in 2007?
+What company went bankrupt and was liquidated?
+What is an example of an optimal behavior for an individual?
+What is it called when too many consumers are trying to save and pay down debt at the same time?
+What can the paradox of thrift do?
+Who described a "paradox of deleveraging"?
+What do financial institutions that have too much leverage have to de-leverage without significant declines in the value of?
+Who was the Federal Reserve vice-chair in April 2009?
 What did Janet Yellen say happened when the credit crunch hit?
-What did Yellen attribute to the credit crunch?
+What did Yellen say happened when the credit crunch hit?
 What are businesses doing to preserve cash?
-What has spread to nearly every corner of the economy?
-Developing financial products to help a particular client is called what?
-What is an example of financial innovation?
-What is the term for credit default swaps?
-Subprime mortgages were bundled into what?
-How much did the use of financial innovation increase or decrease prior to the crisis?
+What process has spread to nearly every corner of the economy?
+What term refers to the ongoing development of financial products designed to achieve particular client objectives?
+What was an example of a financial innovation that was pertinent to the crisis?
+What is another name for credit default swaps?
+What are subprime mortgages bundled into?
+What happened to the usage of CDS in the years leading up to the crisis?
 When did CDO issuance reach its peak?
-How much had CDO issuance grown to by Q1 2004?
-How much had CDO issuance grown to by Q1 2007?
-How did the level of non-prime mortgage debt increase to?
-How much did CDO issuance decline to by Q1 2008?
-What went hand and hand with more complexity?
-How many actors were connected to a single mortgage?
+What was the estimated amount of CDO issuance in Q1 2004?
+What was the peak of CDO issuance by Q1 2007?
+What percentage of CDO assets were subprime and other non-prime?
+By Q1 2008, how much had CDO issuance declined to?
+What went hand in hand with more complexity?
+How did the boom in new financial products lead to more complexity?
 What did actors rely more and more on?
-What did actors rely on more and more?
+What did computer scientists build in 2005?
 When did a group of computer scientists build a model for the mechanism of biased ratings produced by rating agencies?
-What are two ways that investors can measure the incremental compensation required by taking on additional risk?
+What are two ways that investors can measure the pricing of risk?
 What refers to the incremental compensation required by investors for taking on additional risk?
-What prevented markets from pricing risk before the crisis?
-How are risk levels presented?
-How did the financial crisis turn out to be?
-What was market participants unable to adequately measure?
+What prevented markets from correctly pricing risk before the crisis?
+What type of format would have made the financial crisis less disruptive if risk levels had been disclosed in?
+How did the financial crisis impact the mortgage market?
+What did market participants not accurately measure?
 Why did market participants not accurately measure the risk inherent with financial innovation?
-What was the recovery rate for high quality CDOs?
+What was the average recovery rate for "high quality" CDOs?
 What was the recovery rate for mezzanine CDO?
-How much was CDO sold between 2005 and 2007?
-What was the name of the company that used credit default swaps?
-What was used to insure the obligations of various financial institutions?
+How much CDO was sold between 2005 and 2007?
+What company insured obligations of various financial institutions through the usage of credit default swaps?
+What did AIG use to insure its obligations?
 When was AIG taken over by the government?
-How much money did the U.S. taxpayers provide to AIG?
+How much money did the U.S. taxpayers provide to AIG in 2008 and 2009?
 What did AIG receive in exchange for a promise to pay money to party A in the event party B defaulted?
-Who commented on the "super-boom"?
-What was one of the main problems with valuing financial assets?
-Who did the rating agencies rely on?
-Who started relying on the risk management methods of themselves?
-Who came to rely on?
-Who published "Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas"?
-When was the book by Brigo, Pallavicini and Torresetti published?
-Who hosted the conference?
-What were practitioners attempting to rectify at the Merrill Lynch conference?
-When was the book by Brigo, Pallavicini and Torresetti published?
-Who is the President and CEO of the New York Federal Reserve Bank?
-When did Timothy Geithner become the Secretary of the Treasury?
-What was another name for the shadow banking system?
-What was the parallel banking system also called?
+Who said that the super-boom got out of hand when the new products became so complicated that the authorities could no longer calculate the risks
+How did financial assets become more and more difficult to value?
+Who did the rating agencies rely on for information?
+Who did the authorities turn to for risk management?
+Who relied on the originators of synthetic products?
+Who published the volume "Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas"?
+When did the book by Brigo, Pallavicini and Torresetti appear?
+What bank held a conference in London in 2006?
+What did the 2006 conference attempt to rectify?
+When did the book by Brigo, Pallavicini and Torresetti appear?
+Who was the President and CEO of the New York Federal Reserve Bank in 2008?
+When did Timothy Geithner become Secretary of the United States Treasury?
+What is another name for the shadow banking system?
+What is another name for the parallel banking system?
 What did Geithner say made the shadow banking system vulnerable?
-When did the securitization markets start to close down?
-When did the securitization markets nearly shut down?
+When did the securitization markets supported by the shadow banking system start to close down?
+When did the securitization markets supported by the shadow banking system close down?
 How much of the private credit markets became unavailable as a source of funds?
-What organization said the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close the gap?
-How long did it take for the banks to generate enough capital?
-Which economist testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in 2010?
-Which markets remain impaired, according to Mark Zandi?
-How much private bond issuance peaked in 2006?
+Who said the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close the gap?
+How long would it take for the traditional banking system to generate sufficient capital to support additional lending volume?
+Who testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in January 2010?
+What markets did Mark Zandi say remain impaired?
+What was the peak of private bond issuance in 2006?
 How much private issuance was there in 2009?
-What is the Federal Reserve's program to help credit card, auto and small-business lenders?
+What is the name of the Federal Reserve program to aid credit card, auto and small-business lenders?
 What happened to commodity prices after the collapse of the housing bubble?
-How much did oil price increase from 2007 to 2008?
-What happened to oil when the financial crisis began to take hold in late 2008?
-What do some attribute the crash of commodities to?
-Where does a larger share of consumer spending go?
-Who was later corrected on this matter?
-Gold Morgan Stanley and BP founded what exchange?
+How much did the price of oil increase from 2007 to 2008?
+What happened to the price of oil as the financial crisis began to take hold?
+What is one of the causes of the increase in the price of oil?
+What does an increase in oil prices divert a larger share of consumer spending into?
+Who was the former director of the CFTC Division of Trading & Markets?
+What was the name of the exchange founded by Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and BP?
 Who founded the IntercontinentalExchange?
-Which exchange was regulated by both European and US authorities since 2001?
-What other two cities' oil futures exchanges were regulated?
-Along with Margunn Bjørnholt, who is a notable feminist economist?
-Along with the economics profession, what do Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjornholt argue for a reshaping of?
-Along with ecological economics, what do Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjornholt argue for new advances in?
-What do Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjornholt call for?
-Who predicted the financial crisis in 2005?
-In what year did Rajan become the chief economist at the International Monetary Fund?
-Where did Rajan deliver his controversial paper?
-What was the title of Rajan's 2005 paper?
-What were risks that generate severe adverse consequences with little probability known as?
-Who was the only one to actually predict the financial crisis?
-What did Raghuram Rajan speak of?
-Who credited 12 economists with predicting the crisis?
+What exchange was regulated by both European and U.S. authorities since 2001?
+Where were the regulated futures exchanges located?
+Along with Margunn Bjørnholt, who is a feminist economist?
+What type of economics did Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjørnholt argue that the financial crisis revealed a crisis of ideas
+Along with ecological economics, what type of economics do Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjørnholt argue for?
+What do Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjørnholt call for?
+Who is the current Governor of the Reserve Bank of India?
+When did Raghuram Rajan predict the crisis?
+Where did Rajan deliver a controversial paper?
+What was the name of Rajan's 2005 paper?
+What are risks that generate severe adverse consequences with small probability but offer generous compensation the rest of the time called?
+Who was the only mainstream economist to not predict the financial crisis?
+What did Raghuram Rajan call the financial crisis?
+Who was credited with predicting the financial crisis?
 How did the Austrian economic school view the financial crisis?
-Which former Fed Chair confessed himself forced to return to the perspective of a predictable credit-fueled bubble?
-What magazine claims that economists mostly failed to predict the worst international economic crisis since the 1930s?
-What was the worst economic crisis since the 1930s?
-Where did the cover story in BusinessWeek come from?
-Who was ridiculed for predicting a collapse of the housing market and worldwide recession?
+Which former Fed Chair confessed himself forced to return to the Austrian school's view of the financial crisis?
+What magazine published a cover story claiming that economists had failed to predict the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s?
+What was the worst economic crisis in the 1930s?
+What school of the University of Pennsylvania's online business journal examines why economists failed to predict a major global financial crisis?
+Who was called "Dr. Doom"?
 What did The New York Times call Nouriel Roubini?
 Who wrote The Black Swan?
-Who wrote in the New York Times that Nassim Nicholas Taleb had an explanation for what was happening?
-What did Nassim Nicholas Taleb warn against for years?
-What did Nassim Nicholas Taleb bet on?
-Who believes the current market malaise and the great depression are very similiar?
-What is the Dow Jones average's fall over a period of 17 months?
-What does Phil Dow say the Dow Jones average fall is similar to?
+Who said that Taleb saw it coming?
+What did Taleb warn about?
+What did Taleb bet on?
+Who believes distinctions exist between the current market malaise and the Great Depression?
+How much did the Dow Jones average fall over a period of 17 months?
+How much did the Dow Jones average fall during the Great Depression?
 Who is the chief financial correspondent of The New York Times?
-What was one of the first victims?
+What was one of the first victims of the bank run?
 Who did Northern Rock ask for security from?
-When did Northern Rock experience a bank run?
-When did the British goverment give up trying to nationalize Northern Rock?
-What was the name of one of the first financial institutions to experience problems?
-Along with assets, what did IndyMac often not verify when making loans?
+When did Northern Rock request security from the Bank of England?
+When did the British government take over Northern Rock?
+What was one of the first victims of the bank run?
+What did IndyMac often make loans without verification of?
 What was often questionable about the collateral obtained by IndyMac?
-What type of credit histories did IndyMac typically use?
-What type of option-adjustable-rate mortgages did IndyMac use?
-What did IndyMac refuse to change in its lending practices?
-What percentage of the poorest families had wealth declines at all during the crisis?
-What percent of all Americans declined in that time?
+What type of credit histories did IndyMac often make loans to?
+What type of loans did IndyMac use?
+What did IndyMac refuse to tighten?
+What percentage of the poorest families did not have wealth declines at all during the crisis?
+What percentage of all Americans had a decrease in total wealth between 2007 and 2009?
 What percentage of the richest families had a decrease in total wealth?
 What percentage of families at the bottom of the pyramid had a decrease in wealth?
-Who had no wealth declines at all during the crisis?
-Who predicted an extremely weak growth of GDP for 2009?
+Who did not have wealth declines at all during the crisis?
+Who predicted weak growth of GDP for 2009?
 What did the European Commission predict for 2009?
-What did the European Commission predict for the UK in 2009?
+How much did the UK's GDP grow in 2009?
 Who predicted a worldwide recession in 2009?
-What did the European Central Bank reduce it's interest rate to?
-What have central banks around the world done to avoid a deflationary spiral?
+What did the IMF predict for 2009?
+What did the Federal Reserve and other central banks do to avoid a deflationary spiral?
 What did governments do to offset the reduction in private sector demand caused by the crisis?
 What role did the Federal Reserve fulfill during the crisis?
-What were the Federal Reserve's new and expanded liquidity facilities?
-What happens when lower wages and higher unemployment lead to lower consumption?
+What did the Federal Reserve do to enable it to fulfill its traditional lender-of-last-resort role during the crisis?
+What happens when lower wages and higher unemployment lead to a deflationary spiral?
 What brought the global financial system to the brink of collapse?
-How much debt did the central banks purchase?
-How much did the eurozone and the US spend on preferred stock?
-Who is the Nobel Prize winner who spoke about the creation of currency?
-Instead of spending the money in domestic lending, how were banks spending it?
-What was released in June 2009?
-What do the proposals address?
-What type of trading did Obama want to limit banks from engaging in?
-Who has argued for the proposed changes?
-Who has argued for the proposed changes?
-When did the Senate pass a financial reform bill?
-When did the House pass a bill similar to the Senate's?
-What is the name of the rule against proprietary trading?
-In which branch of government does the Volcker Rule not apply?
-What was done by national governments to prevent the collapse of financial institutions?
-How much was the decline in consumer wealth estimated in?
+How much money did the central banks purchase from banks in the last quarter of 2008?
+How much new preferred stock did the governments of Europe and the USA purchase?
+Who was the Nobel laureate in 2010?
+What did banks do instead of spending the money on domestic loans?
+What did Obama introduce in June 2009?
+What was the main focus of the regulatory proposals introduced in June 2009?
+What type of trading did Obama propose to limit in 2010?
+Who was the Volcker Rule named after?
+Who was the Volcker Rule named after?
+When did the Senate pass a reform bill?
+When did the House pass a reform bill?
+What rule against proprietary trading is not part of the Senate bill?
+Which body passed a reform bill in May 2010?
+What prevented the collapse of large financial institutions?
+How much consumer wealth was lost?
 When did the liquidity crisis begin?
-When did the global recession start?
+When did the global recession occur?
 Who terminated withdrawals from three hedge funds citing "a complete evaporation of liquidity"?
 When did the US housing bubble peak?
-When was the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act passed?
-What was the overvaluation of bundled subprime mortgages based on the theory that housing prices would do what?
-What type of mortgages were overvalued?
-What did banks and insurance companies lack to back the financial commitments they were making?
-What did the US Senate use to blame for the financial crisis?
-What was repealed in 1999?
-Who said the financial crisis was avoidable?
-Who failed to price the risk involved with mortgage-related financial products?
-What practices did not adjust to address 21st century financial markets?
-What does MBS stand for?
+In what year did Congress pass the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act?
+What did the overvaluation of bundled subprime mortgages believe would happen to housing prices?
+What type of mortgages were overvaluation of?
+What did banks and insurance companies lack to back their financial commitments?
+What report concluded that the financial crisis was the result of high risk, complex financial products?
+What act was repealed in 1999?
+What group concluded that the financial crisis was avoidable?
+Who did the Levin-Coburn Report say failed to correctly price risk?
+What type of practices did governments not adjust to address 21st century financial markets?
+What is MBS?
 What does CDO stand for?
-Who reported significant losses when housing prices declined?
-Who were able to invest in the U.S. housing market because of the creation of MBS and CDO?
-Where did the value of MBS come from?
-How much are the total losses estimated to be in?
-What do people who can no longer repay their mortgage turn to?
+Who reported significant losses as housing prices declined?
+Who did financial innovation enable to invest in the U.S. housing market?
+Where did MBS and CDO derive their value from?
+How many trillions of dollars are estimated to have been lost globally?
+What did the falling prices of homes provide a financial incentive to enter?
 When did the foreclosure epidemic begin?
-Defaults and losses on what increased significantly as the crisis expanded from the housing market?
-What started in 2006 in the US?
-What is another name for the shadow banking system?
-What is another name for the shadow banking system?
-What was the process of the financial system becoming increasingly fragile called?
-What has been used to encourage business?
+Defaults and losses on what other loan types increased significantly as the crisis expanded from the housing market?
+What continues to drain wealth from consumers and erodes the financial strength of banking institutions?
+What are two examples of the shadow banking system?
+What are two examples of the shadow banking system?
+What was the process of the financial system expanding and becoming fragile called?
+What did the U.S. government emphasize in the 1970s to encourage business?
 Who emphasized deregulation to encourage business?
-Whatlosses impacted the ability of financial institutions to lend?
-What was the effect of not being able to lend?
-Who were concerned about the stability of key financial institutions?
-Who implemented economic stimulus programs?
-What do financial institutions not have a financial cushion to absorb?
-When did the US Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission announce its findings?
-What did the US Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission say caused the crisis?
+What type of losses impacted the ability of financial institutions to lend?
+What was the effect of MBS losses on the economy?
+Who provided funds to encourage lending and restore faith in the commercial paper markets?
+Who bailed out key financial institutions?
+What did the financial institutions not have a financial cushion to absorb?
+When did the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission report its findings?
+What did the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission conclude?
 Who failed to stem the tide of toxic mortgages?
 Who was unprepared for the crisis?
-Who were recklessly taking on too much risk?
-What was the period of mortgage lending characterized by?
-Prior to what year did GSEs maintain relatively high underwriting standards?
+Who did the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission say acted recklessly and took on too much risk?
+During what period did mortgage lenders relax underwriting standards and originate riskier mortgages?
+Before what year did GSEs maintain high underwriting standards?
 When were the worst loans originated?
 When were the worst loans originated?
-Who policed mortgage originators?
-How many of the people on the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission were from the Democratic party?
-Who disputed the claim that the GSE did not purchase subprime loans?
-What was the main cause of the financial crisis?
-What performed better than loans securitized by private investment banks?
-How many of the members of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission were Republican?
-How many substandard loans did Fannie Mae hold in 2008?
-How much did Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac owe as of 2008?
-What did Peter J. Wallison attribute the financial crisis to?
-What did Peter J. Wallison believe was responsible for the financial crisis?
+Who policed mortgage originators prior to 2003?
+How many Democratic appointees were on the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission?
+Who claimed that the GSE never purchased subprime loans?
+What did the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission believe was not the primary cause of the financial crisis?
+What type of loans performed better than loans securitized by private investment banks?
+How many Republican appointees were on the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission?
+How many substandard loans did Fannie and Freddie hold in 2008?
+How much money did Fannie and Freddie hold in substandard loans in 2008?
+What two entities did Peter J. Wallison believe were responsible for the financial crisis?
+Who initiated affordable housing policies in the 1990s?
 How many ex-executives of Fannie and Freddie were involved in a securities fraud case in 2011?
-Who found accounting discrepancies within Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac?
-Who called for an investigation into the safety and soundness of the GSEs?
+Who did the House Financial Services Committee hold a hearing on September 10, 2003?
+Who called for an investigation of the GSEs in the early and mid-2000s?
 When did the House Financial Services Committee hold a hearing on the safety and soundness of the GSEs?
-What did the hearing about Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac result in?
-What committee held a hearing on Sept 10, 2003?
-How much mortgage lending was made by Community Reinvestment Act (CRA)-covered lenders?
-How much of all US mortgage lending was made by Community Reinvestment Act-covered institutions?
-What does the acronym CRA stand for?
-What percentage of all sub-prime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions?
-What percentage of sub-prime loans had some connection with CRA
-When were underwriting standards relaxed for the CRA?
-How much did the public announce in the years between 1994 and 2007?
-What does the federal reserve believe makes a "prime" loan?
-What does the Federal Reserve classify CRA loans as?
+What did the hearing about Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac do?
+What committee held a hearing on September 10, 2003?
+How much of mortgage lending was made by Community Reinvestment Act (CRA)-covered lenders?
+What percentage of all U.S. mortgage lending was made by CRA-covered lenders?
+What does CRA stand for?
+What percentage of sub-prime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions in the run-up to the crisis?
+What percentage of sub-prime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions in the run-up to the crisis?
+When did the CRA rule changes take place?
+How much was the amount of publicly announced CRA loan commitments in the years between 1994 and 2007?
+What type of loans are considered to be subprime?
+What type of lending did the Federal Reserve classify CRA loans as?
 When did the Federal Reserve initiate ultra-low interest rates?
-What derivatives were used?
-What are credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and synthetic CDOs?
-Where did Michael Lewis talk about bad loans?
-What are credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and synthetic CDOs?
-What derivatives were used?
-What type of loans did the US residential housing bubble have?
-What did substandard loans typically have?
-Why did the US residential housing bubble lead to financial crisis?
-What period did Peter J. Wallison note other countries had large bubbles during?
-Who said bubbles are "potentially causing a financial crisis"?
-How many miles east of Puerto Rico is St. Barthélemy?
-What is separating Saint Martin from St. Barthélemy?
-What does "Roques" mean?
-What era is Saint. Barthélemy a part of?
-What type of islands are Lie Chevreau, Lie Frégate, and Lie Tortue?
-What is another name for Saint-Barthélemy?
+What are the derivatives that were used to make bets on mortgage loans?
+What are credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and synthetic CDOs called?
+In what magazine did Michael Lewis write an article about a trader?
+What are credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and synthetic CDOs called?
+What derivatives were used to make bets on mortgage loans?
+What type of loans were supported by the US residential housing bubble?
+What was one of the reasons the U.S. residential housing bubble led to a financial crisis?
+What was the main reason the US residential housing bubble led to a financial crisis?
+During what period did Wallison say other countries had large bubbles?
+Who did Peter J. Wallison counter?
+How many miles away from Puerto Rico is St. Barthélemy?
+What is the name of the channel that separates St. Barthélemy from Saint Martin?
+What are the Roques?
+What era is St. Barthélemy a part of?
+What type of islets belong to St. Barthélemy?
+What is another name for the people of Saint-Barthélemy?
 What is the native tongue of the population of Saint-Barthélemy?
-How many people speak the French patois on the leeward portion of the island?
-What are the citizens of Saint-Barthélemy?
-How is the language preference between Créole and Patois determined?
-What is the neighboring island to Saint. Barthélemy?
-How many years is the president of Saint. Barthélemy elected for?
-When was the last election held for the island's council?
+How many people speak the St. Barthélemy French patois?
+What is the native tongue of the population of Saint-Barthélemy?
+What is the language preference between Créole and Patois not determined by?
+Along with St. Barthélemy, what other island was granted COM status in 2007?
+How many years does the president serve?
+When was the last election for the Territorial Council?
 When did the new status of COM take effect?
 How many members are on the Territorial Council?
 When was the last election held on the island?
-What did Saint. Barthélemy become an overseas territory of on January 1, 2012?
+St. Barthélemy became an overseas territory of what organization on 1 January 2012?
 How many senators represent the island?
-In what year was the first election held?
-How many gendarmes are stationed on the island?
-What is difficult to produce on the island?
+In what year was the first election held on the island?
+How many gendarmes does France have on the island?
+What is difficult on the island?
 What vegetable is grown in patches on the island?
-What did early settlers of the island produce?
-What did early settlers of the island do?
-What is the name of the port through which commerce was developed on the island?
-Who is St. Barthélemy known for being a playground for?
-How many tourists come to St. Barthélemy annually?
-What is the price for a beachfront villa on the island?
-What accounts for the high standard of living on the island?
-How is most food imported to the island?
+Along with bananas, cotton, pineapples, bananas and fishing, what did early settlers produce on the island?
+Along with agriculture, what did the early settlers of the island do?
+What port did the islanders develop commerce through?
+Who is St. Barthélemy considered a playground of?
+How many tourists come to the island each year?
+What is the highest price for a beachfront villa on the island?
+What explains the high standard of living on the island?
+How is most of the food imported to the island?
 How many hotels are on St. Barthélemy?
-How many rooms does the largest hotel have?
-Besides Brazil, what other country has a large labor force for the tourism industry?
+How many rooms does the largest hotel on the island have?
+Along with Brazil, what other country has a labour force on the island?
 How many rooms does Hotel Le Toiny have?
 How many private villas are available to rent on the island?
-What type of plants grow in the desert areas of the island?
+What type of plants do the hills of the island support?
 Which part of the island receives more rainfall?
-How many plants are native to the island?
-What type of grapes are common on the island?
-From where did coconut palm come to the island?
-What type of tree is native to the island?
-What species of night blooms are common on the island?
-Where did the yellow bell tree come from?
-What year was barbary fig planted?
-What type of fig was used as barbed wire?
-What month marks the end of the migration period for marine mammals in the Marshall Islands?
-In what month do marine mammals migrate to the island?
-What animal is a common sight along the coastline of the island?
-What is the favorite diet of leatherback sea turtles?
+How many indigenous species of plants did a 1994 survey reveal?
+Along with palm trees and mangroves, what type of grapes are common on the island?
+From where was the Coconut palm brought to the island?
+What type of tree was brought from the Mediterranean?
+What is the name of the night blooming tree on the island?
+Where did the golden trumpet come from?
+When was the barbary fig planted?
+What type of fig was planted as barbed wire defenses against the British?
+When do whales migrate to Norfolk Island?
+When do dolphins migrate to Norfolk Island?
+What is a common sight along the coastline of the island?
+What is the favorite diet of the leatherback sea turtles?
 Where do green turtles live?
 What color are the shells of conch?
-What is the favorite food supplement of the Marshall Islands?
-Where are the blue chromis found?
+What type of shell is a collectors item?
+In what type of waters are sergeant majors, the blue chromis, brown chromis and surgeon fish found?
 What type of crabs live on the beach?
 What do hermit crabs eat?
 How many hectares does the Reserve Naturelle cover?
-What is one of the endangered marine species that the Reserve Naturelle is trying to protect?
-What is prohibited in the Reserve?
-What is Saint-Barthélemy's marine nature reserve known as?
-What is prohibited in Colombier bay?
+What endangered marine species is the Reserve Naturelle designed to protect?
+What is prohibited in the Reserve Naturelle?
+What is the name of the marine nature reserve in Saint-Barthélemy?
+What is in place in some of the protected bays like Colombier?
 Who built the three forts in the town?
-What was the previous name of Fort Oscar?
-When was the fort known as Fort Gustav built?
-What is found around the weather station?
-What is on the other side of Fort Oscar?
-How many restaurants serve many dishes?
-Where are the finest restaurants located?
+What was the former name of Fort Oscar?
+When was Fort Gustav built?
+What has been replaced by a modern military building which now houses the local gendarmerie?
+On which side of the sea is Fort Oscar located?
+How many restaurants are on the island?
+Where are many of the finest restaurants located on the island?
 What do the French call snack restaurants?
-What is the main difference between West Indian and Creole cuisine?
+What type of cuisine is Creole?
 What type of events does the island host throughout the year?
-How often is the Transat AG2R Race held?
+When is the Transat AG2R Race held?
 Where does the Transat AG2R Race start?
-What is the size of the boats in the Transat AG2R Race?
+What type of boats are used in the Transat AG2R Race?
 How long are the boats in the Transat AG2R Race?
-How many sailors are involved in the Transat AG2R Race?
+How many sailors are in each boat?
 Where is Gustaf III Airport located?
-Along with small regional commercial aircraft, what services Gustaf III Airport?
-What is the name of the airport closest to Sint Maarten?
-Where is the nearest airport with a runway long enough for a commercial jet to land?
-What is the name of St. Barthélemy's airport?
+Along with small regional commercial aircraft, what type of aircraft use Gustaf III Airport?
+What is the name of the airport on Sint Maarten?
+What is the nearest airport with a runway length sufficient to land a typical commercial jet airliner?
+What is the name of the small airport on the north coast of the island?
 What country is Saint-Barthélemy an overseas collectivity of?
-What is abbreviated to in French?
-What language is St. Barts or St. Barths often spoken in?
+What is the official name of the island of St. Barthélemy?
+In what language is St. Barts often abbreviated to Saint-Barth?
 What did the indigenous people call the island?
-Where is Puerto Rico compared to Saint-Barthélemy?
-What type of geology is Saint Barthélemy?
+In what direction is Puerto Rico from Saint-Barthélemy?
+What type of island is Saint Barthélemy?
 What is the population of Saint Barthélemy?
 What is the capital of Saint Barthélemy?
-What was Saint Barthélemy a colony of for a significant amount of time?
-When is Saint Barthélemy the most popular tourist destination?
+What country was Guadeloupe under for a significant length of time?
+When is Saint Barthélemy a popular tourist destination?
 What is an overseas region and department of France?
-When did island residents seek separation from Guadeloupe?
-When did Saint Barthélemy officially become an Overseas Collectivity?
-What is the Hotel de Ville now known as?
+When did the island of Saint Barthélemy seek separation from Guadeloupe?
+When did the island of Saint Barthélemy become an Overseas Collectivity?
+What is the name of the Hotel de Ville?
 Who represents the island in Paris?
-Which bay has a 4 fathoms patch near the mid entrance?
-Grandine bay provides a temporary anchorage for what type of vessels?
-What protects the north and east sides of the island?
-What type of waters are generally found on the island?
-Some of the reefs are part of what?
-How many public beaches are there?
-How many of the beaches are good for swimming?
-Which side of the island is calmer due to being protected by the island itself?
-Which side of the island is popular for windsurfing?
-What activity is popular on the windward beaches?
+Which bay has a 4 fathoms patch near mid entrance?
+What type of vessels can use Grande Saline Bay?
+What is on the north and east sides of the island?
+In what type of waters are the reefs on the island?
+What are some of the offshore reefs on the island part of?
+How many public beaches are on the island?
+How many of the public beaches are suitable for swimming?
+Which side of the beach are calm waters protected by the island?
+Which side of the beaches are popular for windsurfing?
+What are the windward beaches popular for?
 What is the climate of the island?
-How many hectares is the island of Saint Helena?
-What is the average annual rainfall of the island?
-What month is the rainy season in Saint Helena?
-What is the lowest recorded night temperature?
+How many hectares does the island cover?
+What is the average rainfall on the island?
+When is the rainy season on the island?
+What is the lowest night temperature on the island?
 When did the British invade the harbour town?
-In what year did the Swedes add to the architectural beauty of the town?
-What was the port known as before the Swedes occupied it?
+When did the Swedes add more buildings to the town?
+What was the name of the port before the Swedes occupied it?
 What did the Swedes rename the port to?
-What war was taking place in the 18th century?
-What is the other name of the Museum Territorial de St.-Barthélemy?
-What is the historical museum known as the "St. Barts Municipal Museum"?
+What war was on in the 18th century?
+What is the other name of the museum?
+What is the name of the historical museum?
 Where is the "Wall House" located?
-Along with the French, Swedish and French, to what nation's occupation is the island's history displayed in the museum?
-What type of houses are on display at the museum?
-In what fields is the genome the genetic material of an organism?
+Along with the French, Swedish, and British, what country occupied St. Barts?
+What type of houses are on display in the museum?
+In what two fields is the genome the genetic material of an organism?
 What does the genome consist of?
-What is used in RNA viruses?
-Who came up with the term genome?
+What is another name for DNA in RNA viruses?
+Who created the term genome?
 When was the term genome created?
 Where was Hans Winkler from?
-What words did Winkler use?
-How many chromosomes does the gamete have compared to the somatic cell?
-What process seperates homologous chromosomes during?
-What organelles contain viruses?
-What is the study of the global properties of genomes of related organisms usually referred to as?
-What does genetics generally study?
-What does it mean when someone says the genome of a sexually reproducing species has been what?
-What is the paradox of the correlation between number of base pairs and number of genes known as?
-What does the protozoan causing?
-What is the highest known number of genes?
-How many genes does the protozoan causing trichomoniasis have compared to the human genome?
-Who sequenced the complete nucleotide sequence of a viral RNA-genome?
-What was the first viral RNA-genome sequenced?
+What other -ome words already existed?
+In classical genetics, in a sexually reproducing organism, how many chromosomes does the gamete have?
+During what process is the halving of genetic material in gametes accomplished?
+What are two organelles that contain their own DNA?
+What is the study of the global properties of genomes of related organisms called?
+What does genetics usually study?
+What is it called when people say the genome of a sexually reproducing species has been what?
+What is it called when the number of base pairs and genes vary widely from one species to another?
+What is the name of the protozoan that has the highest number of genes?
+How many genes are in the protozoan causing trichomoniasis?
+How many genes are in the human genome compared to the protozoan causing trichomoniasis?
+Who was the first to establish the complete nucleotide sequence of a viral RNA-genome?
+What was the name of the first viral RNA-genome?
 Who completed the first DNA-genome sequence?
-Who sequenced the first bacterial genome?
+Where was the first bacterial genome sequenced?
 When was the first genome sequence for an archaeon completed?
 What organization maintains a database of genomic information?
 What animal has had its genome sequenced?
-What is one organism that has had its genome sequenced?
-When was the entire genome of a Neanderthal sequenced?
-How old was the Neanderthal that was sequenced?
-What new sequencing technology has opened the door for personal genome sequencing?
-Who pioneered personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool?
-Who discovered the structure of DNA?
-What was James D. Watson a co-discoverer of?
+Along with rice, a mouse, and the plant Arabidopsis thaliana, what animal has had its genome sequenced?
+When was the genome of a Neanderthal sequenced?
+How old was the Neanderthal?
+What new sequencing technology has opened up the prospect of personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool?
+What company pioneered personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool?
+Who was one of the co-discoverers of the structure of DNA?
+What was James D. Watson one of the co-discoverers of?
 What identifies the landmarks in a genome?
-What was organized to map and sequence the human genome?
-Who created the genomic map for the Human Genome Project?
-Where was the genomic map created?
+What project was organized to map and to sequence the human genome?
+Who released a detailed genomic map for the Human Genome Project?
+Where did Jean Weissenbach and his team release a genomic map?
 What is used to describe the make up of contents of a haploid genome?
-What can scientists better understand of a given genome?
-Which two groups have the largest differences in genome composition?
-What organization of protein coding genes do eukaryotes have?
-Which organisms have the majority of their genome composed of repetitive DNA?
-What is sequencing the genome of?
-Biological entities that are more complex than a what sometimes or always carry additional genetic material besides that which resides in their chromosomes?
-Where is the extra genetic material stored?
+By comparing the genome compositions between genomes, scientists can better understand what?
+What two types of organisms have big differences on contents structure?
+What type of organization of protein coding genes do eukaryotes have?
+In what organisms is the major part of the genome composed of repetitive DNA?
+What is an example of a situation where "genome" is meant to include information stored on plasmids?
+What is an example of a biological entity that is more complex than a genome?
+In some contexts, "genome" is meant to include information stored on auxiliary material that is carried in what?
 What are eukaryotes?
 What is the DNA found within the chloroplast referred to as?
-What is the name given to mitochondria that have their own genome?
+What are mitochondria sometimes referred to as?
 What is the total number of DNA base pairs in one copy of a haploid genome?
-What is the genome size positively correlated with among prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes?
-What acts on the genomes of organisms?
-What is being studied for single cell organisms?
-The work on minimal genomes for single cell organisms and multi-cellular organisms is done in what two ways?
-Which are generally non-repetitive DNA?
+What is genome size positively correlated with among prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes?
+What act on the genomes?
+What is experimental work being done on for single cell organisms?
+Where is the work on minimal genomes done?
+What are two types of non-repetitive DNA?
 What is calculated by using the length of non-repetitive DNA divided by genome size?
-What is the length of non-repetitive DNA divided by?
-What is a prokaryote that only has non-repetitive DNA?
-What are two examples of low-repetitive eukaryotes?
-What percentage of DNA is non-repetitive in some plants and amphibians?
+What is the proportion of non-repetitive DNA divided by?
+What prokaryotes only have non-repetitive DNA?
+What are two lower eukaryotes that still possess non-repetitive DNA?
+What percentage of non-repetitive DNA is found in some plants and amphibians?
 What are the two categories of repetitive DNA in genome?
 What is calculated by using length of repetitive DNA divide by genome size?
-Satellites and microsatellites are forms of what?
+What is caused by slippage during replication, unequal crossing-over and gene conversion?
 What are forms of tandem repeats in the genome?
-What type of repeats has the largest proportion in mammalian genomes?
-What is able to integrate into the genome at another site within the cell?
-What do higher eukaryotes rely on?
-What is the Class 1 of TEs?
-What is the second class of TEs?
-What are duplicated at another site into the genome?
-How does DNA transposons move?
-Class 2 TEs do not use what as intermediate?
-What is chromosome number known as?
-What do researchers compare to determine mechanisms that produced the variety of genomes that exist today?
+What is the other type of tandem repeats in mammalian genome?
+What are able to integrate into the genome at another site within the cell?
+What are TEs believed to be an important driving force on?
+What is another name for Class 1 TEs?
+What is another name for Class 2 TEs?
+Retrotransposons can be transcribed into what?
+How do DNA transposons move in the genome?
+What do Class 2 TEs not use as intermediate?
+What is another term for chromosome number?
+What traits do researchers compare to determine what mechanisms could have produced the great variety of genomes that exist today?
 What plays a major role in shaping the genome?
 What are duplications fundamental to the creation of?
 What is invoked to explain how there is often extreme similarity between small portions of the genomes of two organisms that are otherwise very distantly related?
-Among what is horizontal gene transfer common?
-What did eukaryotic cells transfer from their nuclear chromosomes to their chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes?
+What is horizontal gene transfer common among?
+What did eukaryotic cells transfer to their nuclear chromosomes?
 What is a state school that does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude?
-What is the opposite of a comprehensive school system?
-What countries are the term "comprehensive school" usually applied to?
+What type of school is restricted on the basis of selection criteria?
+Where is the term comprehensive school most commonly used?
 What percentage of British secondary school pupils now attend comprehensive schools?
-What is the German equivalent of a comprehensive school?
-What are less common or non-existent in grammar schools?
-What are the post-16 schools?
+What is the German term for a public high school?
+What practical subjects are included in a comprehensive school's curriculum?
+Who provides post-16 education?
 What government initiatives have made the comprehensive ideal less certain?
-How many selective grammar schools are still in operation?
-When were comprehensive schools introduced in England and Wales?
+How many selective grammar schools are still in operation in the United Kingdom?
+When were comprehensive schools introduced to England and Wales?
 What were comprehensive schools originally conceived as?
-What are some current education reforms?
+What current education reforms will have an impact on comprehensive schools?
 When did Finland start using comprehensive schools?
-What ages are required to complete the nine grades of peruskoulu?
+What is the age range of peruskoulu?
 What type of school is the Gesamtschule?
-What do students who aren't doing very well need to take?
-What do students finishing Gesamtschule graduate with?
-What percentage of students attended Gesamtschule in the State of Brandenburg?
-How many students attended Gesamtschule in Bavaria?
-What was the name of the new comprehensive school in Hamburg?
-What was the name of the secondary school in Berlin?
-When were Hauptschulen merged?
-What do students not have at the Mittelschule?
-What do students not need to earn to graduate from the Mittelschule?
-What school does not exist in some States of Germany?
-What have comprehensive schools been accused of?
-Who is Education Minister of North Rhine-Westphalia?
-Who said the government discriminated against the comprehensives?
-What party does Barbara Sommer belong to?
-What party does Sigrid Beer belong to?
-Who are put at risk attending Gesamtschulen?
-Who does a gap open between working class students attending a comprehensive and?
-Students attending what school perform the poorest?
-Who has always been a fierce proponent of comprehensive schools?
-What system did Helmut Fend compare alumni of?
+What type of courses are offered to students who aren't doing well in school?
+What are the three degrees a student may graduate with from the Gesamtschule?
+What percentage of students in the State of Brandenburg attended a Gesamtschule in 2007?
+What percentage of students in Bavaria attended a Gesamtschule in 2007?
+What was the name of the new type of comprehensive school in Hamburg?
+What is the name of the comprehensive school in Berlin?
+When were Hauptschulen and Realschulen merged?
+What type of classes does the Mittelschule not offer?
+What is not awarded by the Mittelschule?
+In some States of Germany, what school does not exist?
+What have comprehensive schools been accused of after a study revealed that Gymnasium senior students had an average grade of "Five"?
+Who is the Education Minister of North Rhine-Westphalia?
+Who stated that comprehensives were structurally discriminated against by the government?
+What party is Barbara Sommer a part of?
+What did Sigrid Beer belong to?
+Who is at risk according to several studies?
+What group of students do working class students perform the poorest?
+What type of school do students attending the poorest perform the poorest?
+Who did a study on comprehensive schools?
+What system of schools did Helmut Fend compare?
 When did Gibraltar open its first comprehensive school?
-What do students need to complete their A-levels?
+What form of school can students continue into to complete their A-levels?
 What do students continue into the sixth form to complete?
 When were comprehensive schools introduced in Ireland?
 Who was the Minister for Education in 1966?
-What was the only system of school completely controlled by the state?
+What was the only system of schools completely controlled by the state in Ireland?
 What has replaced the comprehensive school system in Ireland?
-When was the secular community model replaced in Ireland?
+When did the secular community model replace the comprehensive model in Ireland?
 Who owns the school property in Ireland?
-What did the community school model remove?
-What type of school is the local Education and Training Board responsible for administering?
-When was Walworth School established?
-Who established the five 'experimental' comprehensive schools?
+What did the introduction of the community school model remove?
+What type of schools are amalgamations of unviable local schools called?
+When was Walworth School set up?
+Who set up Walworth School?
 What was the name of the first comprehensive school in Anglesey?
 When did Holyhead County School open?
-What was one of the first comprehensive schools in Coventry?
-Who was Secretary of State for Education in the 1964-1970 Labour government?
-What position did Anthony Crosland hold?
-What schools were never widely implemented?
-Who became Secretary of State in 1970?
+What was the name of the first comprehensive school in Coventry?
+Who was the Secretary of State for Education in the 1964-1970 Labour government?
+What position did Anthony Crosland hold in the 1964-1970 Labour government?
+What type of schools were never widely implemented?
+Who was the Secretary of State for Education in 1970?
 What type of schools were established under Margaret Thatcher?
-What party was Margaret Thatcher a part of?
-By what year had most local authorities abandoned the 11-plus examination?
-What were secondary and grammar schools combined into?
-Sandwell and Dudley changed all of its state secondary schools to what?
-What West Midlands local authorities changed all of its state secondary schools to comprehensive schools?
-Who started the 'great debate'?
-What is the most common type of secondary school in England?
-What party was James Callaghan in?
-What act gave parents the right to decide where their child goes to school?
+What political party did Margaret Thatcher belong to?
+By what year had the majority of local authorities in England and Wales abandoned the 11-plus examination?
+What were secondary modern schools and grammar schools amalgamated to form?
+What did Sandwell and Dudley change all of its state secondary schools to?
+Which local authorities in the West Midlands changed all of its state secondary schools to comprehensive schools in the 1970s?
+Who started the 'great debate' on the education system?
+What is the most common type of state secondary school in England?
+What political party was James Callaghan a part of?
+What act allowed parents to choose which school their child should go to?
 When was the Education Reform Act passed?
-What is Government policy promoting?
-What has been used as a means to influence schools?
-What is the education system of Scotland based on?
-What type of schools has the Scottish government rejected plans for?
-When did the Scottish government reject plans for specialist schools?
-What is the only country in the United Kingdom with a system similar to Northern Ireland's?
-What other countries in the United Kingdom use systems similar to those in Northern Ireland?
-What is the French for the Republic of the Congo?
+What is the name of the policy that allows parents to choose a secondary school appropriate for their child's interests and skills?
+What has the logic of school choice underpinned?
+What type of education does Scotland have?
+What has the Scottish Government rejected as of 2005?
+When did the Scottish Government reject plans for specialist schools?
+What is the only other country in the United Kingdom with a similar education system to Northern Ireland?
+What other countries in the United Kingdom have similar education systems to Northern Ireland?
+What is the French name for the Republic of the Congo?
 What country borders the Republic of the Congo to the northeast?
 What country borders the Republic of the Congo on the west?
 What country borders the Republic of the Congo to the northwest?
 Where is the Republic of the Congo located?
-What tribe dominated the region?
-When did the Republic of the Congo gain independence?
-Who has ruled for the past 36 years?
-What position does Denis Sassou Nguesso hold?
-Where is the Republic of Congo ranked in the Gulf of Guinea?
-What is not distributed equally?
+What tribe dominated the region of the Congo?
+When did the Republic of the Congo become independent?
+Who has ruled for 26 of the past 36 years?
+What is Denis Sassou Nguesso's title?
+Where did the Republic of Congo rank in terms of oil production in the Gulf of Guinea?
+What did the Republic of Congo have an unequal distribution of?
 What was the name of the earliest inhabitants of the region?
-When were the Pygmy people first known to live in the area?
-What language do the people who founded tribes speak?
-Who reached the mouth of the Congo?
-What nationality was Diogo Cao?
-What did the merchants trade from the hinterlands?
-When did the colonization of the Congo river delta begin?
-Who eroded the power of what societies?
+When did the Pygmy people arrive in the region?
+What language did the Pygmy people speak?
+Who reached the mouth of the Congo in 1484?
+What nationality was Diogo Cão?
+What did European merchants trade with the Bantu kingdoms?
+When did European colonization of the Congo river delta begin?
+Who did European colonization of the Congo river delta eroding the power of?
 When did the area north of the Congo River come under French sovereignty?
-Who signed a treaty with Makoko of the Bateke?
-What did the French call the area north of the Congo River?
-What does AEF stand for?
-How many people died on the construction of the Congo-Ocean Railroad?
-What was the symbolic capital of Free France between 1940 and 1943?
+Who signed a treaty with Makoko?
+What was the name of the Congo Colony in 1903?
+What did France organize in 1908?
+How many lives were lost in the construction of the Congo-Ocean Railroad?
+What was the capital of Free France during World War II?
 What event heralded a period of major reform in French colonial policy?
-When was the Fourth Republic established?
+In what year was the Fourth Republic established?
 What was the name of the new constitution that was adopted in 1946?
 When was the Fifth Republic established?
-What dissolved in 1958?
-What did the Middle Congo become known as in 1958?
+What organization was dissolved after the Fifth Republic was established?
+What was the new name given to Middle Congo in 1958?
 When was the first constitution published?
-When did the Republic of the Congo receive full independence?
-Who was the first president of the republic?
-Who led the provisional government?
-Who instigated the uprising that ousted Youlou?
-Who briefly controlled the country?
-Who was elected president in 1963?
-What ideology was adopted during Massamba-Débat's term?
-What army troops did Massamba-Débat invite into the country?
-When did the presidency of Massamba-Débat end?
-Who assumed the presidency on December 31, 1968?
-What did President Ngouabi proclaim as the country's first people's republic?
+When did the Republic of the Congo receive full independence from France?
+Who was the first president of the Republic of the Congo?
+Who was the head of the provisional government?
+Who instigated the uprising that ousted Fulbert Youlou?
+Who took charge of the country briefly after the uprising?
+Who was elected President of Congo in 1963?
+What was the name of the political ideology adopted by the government during Massamba-Débat's term?
+What country's army did Massamba-Débat invite into the country to train his militia?
+When did Massamba-Débat's regime end?
+Who was the first president of the People's Republic of the Congo?
+What was the name of Congo Africa's first people's republic?
 What did the National Revolutionary Movement change its name to?
-When was there an attempted coup?
-When was Marien Ngouabi killed?
-Sassou Nguesso aligned the country with what group?
-Sassou Nguesso signed a friendship pact with what country?
-What does Sassou Nguesso maintain?
-What did Sassou rely less and less on to maintain his dictatorship?
-Who was the Congo's first elected president?
-Who backed reforms in the 1990s?
-What broke out in the Congo mid-1997?
+When did Ngouabi survive an attempted coup?
+When was Ngouabi assassinated?
+Who did Sassou Nguesso align the country with?
+Who did Sassou Nguesso sign a friendship pact with?
+What did Sassou Nguesso have to maintain?
+What did Sassou Nguesso rely on instead of patronage?
+Who was Congo's first elected president?
+Who supported Lissouba's economic reforms?
+What broke out in Congo in mid-1997?
 What does ESAF stand for?
-Who fought for power in 1997?
-What did Sassou call his private militia?
-What type of socialist group invaded the country?
-When did Angolan socialists invade the Congo?
-Who withdrew from the 2002 race?
-How long could a president serve?
+Who started to fight for power in the civil war?
+What was the name of Sassou's private militia?
+What country's socialist régime invaded Congo to install Sassou in power?
+In what month did the Lissouba government fall?
+Who was the only credible rival of Sassou?
+How long did the new constitution extend the term of the president?
 When was the new constitution agreed upon?
-When was the peace treaty signed?
+When was a peace treaty signed to end the Pool conflict?
 Who won the July 2009 election?
-What non-governmental organization criticized the election results?
-How high or low was the voter turnout?
-What type of political party system does the country have?
+Who said the election was marked by fraud and irregularities?
+What was the turnout in the 2009 election?
+What type of political system has Congo-Brazzaville had since the early 1990s?
 What party does Denis Sassou Nguesso belong to?
 What is the French name for the Congolese Labour Party?
-What has Sassou been hit with?
-Where were over 110 bank accounts and dozens of lavish properties found?
-When did Nguesso announce a referendum to change the country's 2002 constitution?
-How many consecutive terms was Nguesso allowed?
-Who owns the majority of media in the country?
-How many government-owned television stations are there in Taiwan?
-How many private television channels existed in 2008?
-What tribe do many Pygmies belong to?
-What are the Pygmies treated as?
-When was a law for the protection of the rights of indigenous peoples adopted?
-What latitudes does the country lie between?
-What longitudes are in the Congo?
-What body of water is on the coast of the Congo?
-What is the southwest border of the Democratic Republic of Congo?
-What country is Cabinda a part of?
-What is the capital of the country?
-On what river is Brazzaville located?
+What has Sassou's regime been hit by internationally?
+In what country did a French investigation find over 110 bank accounts and dozens of lavish properties?
+When did Sassou Nguesso announce that his government would hold a referendum to change the country's 2002 constitution?
+How many consecutive terms did Sassou Nguesso run for?
+Who owned the main media in 2008?
+How many government-owned television stations are there?
+How many private television channels are there?
+Who do the Pygmies belong to?
+The Congolese Human Rights Observatory says that the Pygmies are treated as property the same as what?
+When did the Congolese parliament adopt a law for the promotion and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples?
+What are the latitudes of Congo?
+What are the longitudes of the Democratic Republic of Congo?
+On what ocean does Congo have a short coast?
+What country is to the southwest of Congo?
+What is Cabinda?
+What is the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo?
+What river is Brazzaville located on?
 What is the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo?
-What is Kinshasa the capital of?
+What country is Kinshasa the capital of?
 What is the southwest of the country?
-What is the main drainage?
-What is the interior of the country?
+What is the primary drainage of the southwest of the country?
+What is the central part of the country?
 What is under increasing exploitation pressure?
-What body of water is Tuvalu located on?
-What is the average day temperature in Guinea-Bissau?
-What are the typical nights in Namibia?
-When is the dry season in Namibia?
+On what body of water is Swaziland located?
+What is the average day temperature in Swaziland?
+What is the average night temperature in Swaziland?
+When is the dry season in Swaziland?
 What organization studied gorillas in 2006-07?
 In what region of Guinea-Bissau did researchers study gorillas in 2006-07?
-What protects the gorillas from humans?
-What extraction has supplanted forestry as the main source of the economy?
+Why are the Western Lowland Gorillas isolated from humans?
+What has supplanted forestry as the mainstay of the economy?
 What is the government of Swaziland characterized by?
-What has become the main source of the economy?
-What accounts for what percentage of the GDP of Guinea-Bissau?
+ Petroleum extraction has supplanted what as the mainstay of the economy?
+What percentage of the GDP did the oil sector account for in 2008?
 What percentage of exports did the oil sector account for in 2008?
-What did the government finance in the 1980s?
-What was the average GDP growth in the 1980s in Swaziland?
-How much did the Franc Zone currencies devalue in 1994?
-What did the devaluation of Franc Zone currencies cause in 1994?
-What stopped the economic reforms in June 1997?
-What hurt the economy in 1998?
-When did armed conflict resum in CAR?
-What are the main challenges facing the country?
-What are the two major Congolese exports?
-When was the DR Congo re-admitted to the Kimberley Process?
-What metals deposits does the Republic of the Congo have?
+What did the government finance in the early 1980s?
+What was the average GDP growth in the 1980s?
+How much did the devaluation of the Franc Zone currencies result in?
+How much did the devaluation of the Franc Zone currencies result in inflation?
+What caused the halt of the economic reform program?
+What two factors hurt the economy in December of 1998?
+When did armed conflict resume?
+What are the main economic problems of the current administration?
+What are two recent major Congolese exports?
+When was Congo re-admitted to the Kimberley Process?
+What deposits does the Republic of the Congo have?
 What does OHADA stand for?
-How much land did the government lease to South African farmers?
-What types of transport does the Republic of the Congo have?
-When was the Republic of the Congo's railway system built?
-What city does the Republic of the Congo have flights to?
-On what body of water is the port of Pointe-Noire located?
-In what geographic part of the country is the population of the Republic of the Congo concentrated?
-How long is the railway that connects Brazzaville to Pointe-Noire?
-How many spoken languages are there in the republic?
-What is the largest ethnic group?
+How many hectares of land did the Congolese government lease to South African farmers?
+What types of transportation does the Republic of the Congo have?
+When was the Republic of the Congo's rail system built?
+What is one of the major international cities in the Republic of the Congo?
+On what body of water is the Pointe-Noire port located?
+In what part of the country is the Republic of the Congo's sparse population concentrated?
+How long is the railway that connects Brazzaville and Pointe-Noire?
+How many languages are spoken in the Republic of the Congo?
+What is the largest ethnic group in the Republic of the Congo?
+What percentage of Congo's population are Pygmies?
 What percentage of the population are Boulangui?
-What percentage of the population are Boulangui?
-How many Europeans lived in the Congo before the war?
-What was the nationality of most Europeans living in the Congo before 1997?
+How many Europeans lived in the Congo before the 1997 war?
+What was the nationality of most of the Europeans who lived in the Congo before the war?
 How many American expatriates live in the Congo?
-What do the people of the Republic of the Congo mostly practice?
-What percentage of the population is Awakening Lutherans?
-What percentage of the population is Protestant?
-What do the people of the republic of the Congo follow?
-What is coming into the urban areas?
-What percentage of the GDP was spent on health in 2004?
-What was the HIV/AIDS prevalence among 15- to 49 year olds?
+What is the most popular religion in the Republic of the Congo?
+What percentage of people in the Republic of the Congo are Awakening Lutherans?
+What percentage of the people of the Republic of the Congo are Protestants?
+What percentage of people in the Republic of the Congo are Muslim?
+What is the main reason for the influx of Islam into the urban centers?
+What was the public expenditure health in 2004?
+What was the HIV/AIDS prevalence among 15- to 49-year-olds in 2012?
 What was the health expenditure per capita in 2004?
-How many physicians per 100,000 persons in what year?
-What was the maternal mortality rate in 2010?
+How many physicians were there per 100,000 persons in the early 2000s?
+What was the maternal mortality rate as of 2010?
 What is FGM?
 What was the infant mortality rate in 2010?
-What age is required for public education in Guinea-Bissau?
-What was the primary enrollment rate in 2005?
-What do students who complete six years of primary school obtain?
-What language is used for teaching in Guinea-Bissau?
-What branch of government does the prime minister belong to?
-What branch of government does the prime minister belong to?
-In semi-presidential systems, what is the prime minister responsible for managing?
-Parliamentary systems are modeled after what system?
-What does the head of state usually hold?
+What is the minimum age for public education in Guinea-Bissau?
+What was the net primary enrollment rate in 2005?
+What do students who complete six years of primary school and seven years of secondary school obtain?
+What language is taught at all levels of education in Guinea-Bissau?
+What branch of government does a prime minister belong to?
+In most systems, the prime minister is the presiding member and chairman of what?
+In semi-presidential systems of government, what is the prime minister appointed to manage?
+What system of government is the prime minister the presiding and actual head of government?
+What type of position does the head of state hold in parliamentary systems?
 What is the prime minister expected to do?
-What are the powers that the monarch may use without the approval of parliament known as?
-What is the prime minister often a member of?
-What titles does the Prime Minister of the UK hold?
-What was Winston Churchill's title during WWII?
+What are executive powers called in some monarchies?
+What body is the prime minister often a member of?
+What other titles does the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom have?
+What was Winston Churchill's title during the Second World War?
 In what year was Cardinal Richelieu named prime minister of France?
-Who was named to head the royal council as prime minister of France?
-What country was Cardinal Richelieu named prime minister of?
-Who avoided giving the title of prime minister to their chief ministers?
-When was the term prime minister first used?
-Who did parliament disparage in reference to?
-Who was Henry VIII's minister?
-What did Queen Anne appoint as her minister?
-What did Charles II appoint as his minister?
-Who had the most influence on the ministers?
-Who had the most influence on the ministers?
+Who was named to head the royal council in 1625?
+What country was Cardinal Richelieu named prime minister of in 1625?
+Who was the first prime minister of France?
+When did the term prime minister originate?
+Who did members of parliament disparagingly use the term prime minister in reference to?
+Who was the head of the government under Henry VIII?
+Who was the prime minister under Queen Anne?
+What was the name of the minister under Charles II?
+Who usually presided over the meetings of the cabinet?
+Who usually presided over the meetings of the cabinet?
 Which Tory ministers shared power during Anne's reign?
-Who was driven into exile?
-What happened in 1688?
-What did parliament pass in 1689?
-What became a part of the government?
-Who took the throne after Anne?
-What year did Anne die?
-Where was George I's home?
-How long was Robert Walpole in office?
-What party was Robert Walpole?
-What did Robert Walpole develop?
-What did the doctrine of cabinet solidarity require ministers to do?
-Who said "It matters not what we say, gentlemen, so long as we all say the same thing"?
-Who denied that Walterpole was Prime Minister?
+Who was driven into exile when they lost favor?
+What event in 1688 gave Parliament more power?
+What did Parliament pass in 1689?
+What became a part of the government after the Bill of Rights?
+Who took over after Anne's death?
+When did Anne die?
+Where did George I live?
+How long did Walpole hold office?
+What political party was Robert Walpole?
+What doctrine did Walpole create?
+What did the doctrine of cabinet solidarity require all ministers to do when they disagreed with a policy?
+Who said " it matters not what we say, gentlemen, so long as we all say the same thing"?
+Who continued to deny that Walpole was a prime minister?
 Who tried to reclaim the personal power of the monarch?
-Who was the first to use the title Prime Minister?
+Who was the first prime minister referred to on government documents?
 When did the title of prime minister appear in the formal British Order of precedence?
-What is the ceremonial equivalent of a prime minister?
-Who is the longest serving non-elected prime minister?
-When did Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifa become prime minister?
-Where is Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifa the prime minister?
-What type of government is Finland, the Czech Republic, France, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Pakistan, Portugal,
-What type of government is Finland, the Czech Republic, France, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Pakistan, Portugal,
-What is the head of China referred to as?
-What is the premier of the Republic of China known as?
+Along with a ceremonial prime minister, what position in a government is held by a ceremonial figure?
+Who is the longest serving non-elected prime minister in Bahrain?
+When did Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifa become prime minister of Bahrain?
+What country is Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifa the prime minister of?
+What type of government is the head of state elected?
+What type of government is the head of state elected?
+What is the head of government of the People's Republic of China referred to as?
+What is another name for the Republic of China?
 Who approves the prime minister in semi-presidential systems?
-What is the state of affairs when the president and the prime minister are from different political parties referred to as?
-What can the parliament force?
+What is a state of affairs when the president and the prime minister are from different political parties called?
+What can the parliament of France force?
 What country's constitution outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister?
-What else does the constitution of Bangladesh detail?
-What does the People's Republic of China constitution set a premier one place below?
+What else does Bangladesh's constitution detail about the Prime Minister?
+The People's Republic of China constitution set a premier just one place below what in China?
 What is the pinyin for Premier?
-What act was enacted in 1982?
-When did the Constitution Act come to be?
-Who are included in the Constitution Act?
-What outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic?
-When did the UK's first mention of a Prime Minister occur in official documents?
+In 1982, what act added a reference to a "Prime Minister of Canada"?
+In what year was a reference to a "Prime Minister of Canada" added to Canada's constitution?
+Who does the Constitution Act, 1982 only mention in terms of the composition of conferences?
+What document outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic?
+When was the first mention of a prime minister in the United Kingdom's constitution?
 Who was the last Chancellor of the Exchequer?
-When was the last time a Chancellor of the Exchequer was held?
-Who was the only Prime Minister not appointed for a specific term?
-When was Margaret Thatcher first appointed prime minister?
-When did Margaret Thatcher stop being continuously in power?
-What did Margaret Thatcher reshuffle after a general election?
-Who is formally renominated after every general election?
-Who elects the prime minister in Ireland?
-When is the Taoiseach formally re-elected?
-Which house are governments required to have the confidence of?
-A minority of parliaments give the cabinet the right to block supply to what houses?
-What do governments lose when they lose what?
-Who may refuse a parliamentary dissolution?
-What is required to refuse a parliamentary dissolution?
-Who is the person who decides when to request a parliamentary dissolution?
-When did the UK begin to use the Prime Minister to request a dissolution of Parliament?
-In what year did Ireland give the Taoiseach the right to ask for a dissolution of parliament?
-In Ireland, the 1922 Irish Free State Constitution gave the power of dissolving parliament to what body?
-Where is the power to dissolve parliament typically vested?
-What motion in Australia is used to depose the Prime Minister?
-What is the prime minister called in Russia?
+When was Balfour last Chancellor of the Exchequer?
+Who was appointed prime minister on only one occasion?
+In what year was Margaret Thatcher appointed prime minister?
+Until what year did Margaret Thatcher remain in power?
+What did Margaret Thatcher reshuffle after each House of Commons election?
+What Irish position is formally'renominated' after every general election?
+Who is chosen to be the prime minister of Ireland?
+When is the Irish Taoiseach formally'renominated'?
+In parliamentary systems, governments are generally required to have the confidence of which house?
+A small minority of parliaments give the cabinet the right to block supply to which houses?
+What do most constitutional systems require when a government loses what?
+In many jurisdictions, who can refuse a parliamentary dissolution?
+In many jurisdictions, a head of state may refuse a parliamentary dissolution and require what?
+In most modern parliamentary systems, who decides when to request a parliamentary dissolution?
+When did the British Prime Minister first request the dissolution of parliament?
+In what year did the modern Irish constitution grant the Taoiseach the right to make the request?
+What was the name of the Irish cabinet in 1922?
+Who does the Irish constitution give the power to dissolve parliament to?
+What is it called when a Prime Minister loses the majority support of his/her party?
+What does the Russian constitution call the prime minister?
 What is the Israeli prime minister called?
-What is the Spanish Prime Minster called?
-What is the Irish Prime Minister called?
-What is the most common form of government?
-What is the prime minister called in Scandinavian languages?
-What is the English equivalent to?
-What two European countries almost always refer to their heads of government as Chancellor?
-What is the head of government called in Monaco?
-What is the head of government called in Vatican City?
-What is the head of Iran's government referred to as?
-Where is a Prime Minister entitled to the style of Excellency?
-What are prime ministers and former prime ministers styled in some Commonwealth countries?
-What is the Prime Minister of the UK a member of?
-Which Commonwealth country has a Prime Minister who is styled Right Honourable?
-What type of government does the UK have?
-What are the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments styled as?
-What is the Prime Minister called in India?
-What does Pakistan use for its Prime Minister?
+What is the Spanish prime minister called?
+What is the Irish prime minister called?
+What is another common form of Prime Minister?
+What is the Scandinavian prime minister called in the native languages?
+What is another term for prime minister?
+What are the few exceptions to the rule?
+What is the head of government in Monaco referred to as?
+What is the head of government of Vatican City called?
+What is the head of Iran's government called in English?
+In what countries is a prime minister entitled to the style of Excellency like a president?
+In some Commonwealth countries prime ministers and former prime ministers are styled what?
+In the United Kingdom, what body are prime ministers and former prime ministers styled Right Honourable?
+What country has a Prime Minister who is styled Right Honourable?
+What type of government is in place in the UK?
+What are the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments called?
+What is the Indian Prime Minister called?
+What is the Pakistani Prime Minister called?
 What does Wazir-e-Azam mean?
-What is the Prime Minister's executive office usually called?
-What is the UK Prime Minister's executive office called?
-What is the abbreviated version of the word Institute of Technology?
-When did the word polytechnic appear in English?
-What was the French name for polytechnic?
-What language does the French word polytechnique come from?
-What term is interchangeable with institute of technology?
-What was the world's first institution of technology?
+What is the Prime Minister's executive office called in Canada?
+What is the Prime Minister's executive office called in the United Kingdom?
+What is the abbreviation for institute of technology?
+When did the English term polytechnic appear?
+What was the name of the engineering school founded in 1794 in Paris?
+What language does the French term polytechnic come from?
+What is another term for "institute of technology"?
+What was the name of the world's first institution of technology?
 After what war did institutes of technology and polytechnics become popular?
-What was the Braunschweig University of Technology known as in 1745?
-When was Ecole Polytechnique founded?
-What are institutes of technology and polytechnics considered to be?
+What was the Braunschweig University of Technology originally known as?
+When was the École Polytechnique founded?
+What are institutes of technology and polytechnics considered in Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland and Turkey?
 When were UK Polytechnics designated as universities?
-What is the Royal Polytechnic Institution known as now?
-Where was the Royal Polytechnic Institution founded?
-What type of institution used to have a very different statute among each other?
-What did the new universities take on?
-What system were Technical schools part of during the 1970s to 1990s?
-What is another term for Technical and further education?
-Which TAFE had a rebranding and repositioning in 2014?
-In what year did TAFE Tasmania and the old college system restructure?
-How many Universities of Technology are in Australia?
+What is the current name of the Royal Polytechnic Institution?
+Where was the Royal Polytechnic Institution located?
+What were elite technological universities concentrating on applied science and engineering?
+What was the name of the new universities formed in the 1990s?
+What was the name of the system of technical schools that offered both vocational and higher education?
+What is another term for technical and further education?
+What is a recent example of a TAFE rebranding?
+When did the old college system and TAFE Tasmania start a 3-year restructure?
+How many Universities of Technology are there in Australia?
 What is a German type of tertiary education institution?
-What do Fachhochschule grant?
+Along with bachelor's degrees, what type of degrees do Fachhochschule grant?
 What is used in Belgium and the Netherlands?
-What is the process of Hogeschools undergoing?
+What process are Hogeschool institutions in the Flemish Community of Belgium undergoing?
 How many former institutes of technology have become universities in the Netherlands?
-How many Technical universities are there in the Netherlands?
-In what country are there Polytechnic institutes and Universities?
-What are polytechnic divisions belonging to a national university called in Canada?
-Where are the Ecole Polytechnique de Montréal located?
-Along with private equity, industry and academia, what is one source of funding for Canadian higher education?
-What is a national alliance of 11 research-intensive colleges and institutes of technology.
-What leads to technology commercialization?
-When did modern higher education begin in China?
-Where did liberal arts first appear in China?
+How many Technical Universities are in the Netherlands?
+In what country are there Institutes of Technology/Polytechnic Institutes?
+What are polytechnic divisions belonging to a national university?
+Where are the École Polytechnique de Montréal located?
+Along with private equity, private equity and industry sources, what type of funding does Canadian universities use for research?
+What is the name of the national alliance of eleven leading research-intensive colleges and institutes of technology?
+What type of projects lead to technology commercialization?
+When did China's modern higher education begin?
+Where were Liberal arts first offered in China?
 How many of China's elite universities remain essentially polytechnical?
-When was the law about polytechnic education in Croatia passed?
-What institution monitors the country's seismic, tectonic, and volcanic activity?
+When was the law about polytechnic education passed in Croatia?
+Which institute monitors the country's seismic, tectonic and volcanic activity?
 What is one of the oldest observatories in South America?
 Who manages the Quito Astronomical Observatory?
 When was the Quito Astronomical Observatory founded?
-How many nuclear science departments exist in Ecuador?
-What can qualified professionals apply their knowledge to?
-How many students has MIT secured sponsorship for?
-What do French speaking universities roughly correspond to?
-How many credits did a student need to complete the M.Sc. prior to the Bologna process?
+How many nuclear science departments are there in Ecuador?
+What is the goal of the University of Namibia?
+How many students have been supported by the Provisional Governing Board?
+What is another name for a university of technology in French speaking areas?
+How many credits did a M.Sc. in Technology require before the Bologna process?
 How many credits does a M.Sc. from a normal university require?
 In what country are polytechnic schools distinct from academic universities?
-What did some Finnish schools start doing?
-What is the Swedish word for polytechnic?
-Along with sciences, what type of curricula do colleges grouping engineering schools provide?
+What is the common term in Finland for polytechnic schools?
+What is the Swedish name for a polytechnic school?
+Along with sciences, what type of curricula do multi-site clusters of French grandes écoles provide?
 What does IUT stand for?
-What is the abbreviation for Institut universitaire de technologie?
-What is the term haute école specialisée for in the German speaking part of Switzerland?
-What is used in Eastern Europe?
+What is another name for institut universitaire de technologie?
+What is another name for haute école specialisée in German speaking Switzerland?
+What term is used in Eastern Europe?
 In what century was the French education system set?
-What is Brasil's equivalent to the French Ecole polytechnique?
+What is the name of the school in Brasilia, Spain?
 When were Fachhochschulen first founded?
 What do Fachhochschulen focus on more than research?
-Along with social science, medicine and design, what is a course of study offered by Fachhochschulen?
-What is the abbreviation Technische Universität?
-What do Technische Universität focus on?
-What faculty is associated with hospitals?
-How many Technische Universitäten are there in Germany?
+Along with social science, medicine, and design, what is a course offered by Fachhochschulen?
+What is the abbreviation for Technische Universität?
+What is the main focus of a technical university?
+What faculty is associated with university hospitals?
+How many Technische Universitäten in Germany have formed TU9 German Institutes of Technology?
 How many universities of technology are in Germany?
-How many students are enrolled in Germany's universities of technology?
-Which state has the highest counts of TUs?
-What is a joint effort of TU Clausthal, TU Braunschweig and University of Hanover?
-What act was enacted in 1983?
+How many students are enrolled in the 17 universities of technology in Germany?
+Which state has three out of four universities of technology?
+What is the name of the joint-venture of TU Clausthal, TU Braunschweig and University of Hanover?
+What act was passed in 1983?
+What was the first polytechnic in Hong Kong?
 What was the name of the first polytechnic in Hong Kong?
-What was the Hong Kong Polytechnic upgraded from?
-When was the second polytechnic in Hong Kong established?
-What type of university was founded in 1991?
-When were the two polytechnics granted university status?
-Other than precious metals, what other metal was to be mined at the Berg-Schola?
-When was the world's first Institute of Technology established?
-Who established the world's first Institute of Technology
+When was the City Polytechnic of Hong Kong founded?
+What is the name of the university that was founded in 1991?
+When were the two polytechnics in Hong Kong granted university status?
+Along with precious metal, what metal did the Berg-Schola train specialists in?
+When was the Berg-Schola established?
+Who established the Berg-Schola?
 How many autonomous Indian Institutes of Technology are there?
-How many National Institute of Technology are there in India?
-What is the authority over technical education in India?
-What is awarded in technical or vocational courses in India?
-How many public institutes of technology are owned by the government of Indonesia?
-How many years does Politeknik typically offer?
-What did Ireland use to refer to its Institute of Technology?
+How many National Institutes of Technology are in India?
+What is the name of the authority over technical education in India?
+What is a specific academic award usually awarded in technical or vocational courses in India?
+How many public institutes of technology in Indonesia are owned by the government?
+How many years does Politeknik typically offer Diploma degrees?
+What is another name for an Institute of Technology?
 What was developed separately from the Regional Technical College system?
-What is a technical university awarding degrees in engineering known as?
-How many Politecnici were historically there?
-Where is the Italian Institute of Technology headquartered?
+What refers to a technical university awarding degrees in engineering?
+How many Politecnici were there?
+Where is the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia headquartered?
 What was the forerunner of the University of Tokyo's engineering faculty?
 What does an institute of technology specialize in?
-Where Polytechnics are located?
-What organization helped establish Polytechnics in Malaysia?
+Where are Polytechnics located?
+Who helped the Ministry of Education establish Polytechnics in 1969?
 Where is Politeknik Ungku Omar located?
-How many polytechnic are there in Malaysia?
-How many students attended polytechnics in 2009?
-How many students attended polytechnics in 2012?
-What is the only technical university in Mauritius?
-What is the main focus of the University of Technology, Mauritius?
-In what country are polytechnics established?
+How many polytechnic are in Malaysia?
+How many students attended polytechnic in 2009?
+How many students attended polytechnic in 2012?
+What is the name of the only technical university in Mauritius?
+What is the focus of the University of Technology, Mauritius?
+Where are polytechnics located?
 What does UCOL stand for?
-When were polytechnics established in New Zealand?
-What Polytechnic merged with Massey University?
-When did consolidation in New Zealand's tertiary education system begin?
-What Polytechnic merged with the Waikato Institute of Technology?
+When were New Zealand polytechnics established?
+What polytechnic amalgamated with Massey University?
+When did New Zealand's state-owned tertiary education system begin to consolidate?
+What New Zealand university explored a merger with the Waikato Institute of Technology?
 Where is Waiarapa Polytechnic located?
 What is the only polytechnic to have been elevated to university status?
-What grade do students need to perform in order to be admitted to Polytechnic institutes?
-What do students learn in Polytechnic institutes?
-How many years do Polytechnic institutes offer a diploma?
-What are the courses called that lead to an engineering degree?
-What is the equivalent to the British A-Level?
-What is a main kind of technical university name in Poland?
-What were short-cycle degrees known as?
-What allowed polytechnics to offer 2nd cycle degrees?
-What is another name for a university-preparatory school?
-How many polytechnics are there in Singapore?
+What grade are students admitted to the Polytechnic institutes in Pakistan based on?
+What is the main purpose of Polytechnic institutes?
+How many years does a Polytechnic diploma last in Pakistan?
+What are lateral entry courses called?
+What is the equivalent to British A-Level in Pakistan?
+What is the main kind of technical university name in Poland?
+What were short-cycle degrees known as before 1998?
+What process allowed polytechnics to offer 2nd cycle degrees in 2007?
+What is the name of the centralized institute in Singapore?
+How many polytechnics are in Singapore?
 How many years of diploma courses do polytechnics offer?
-Who established the Academy?
+Who established the Banská Akadémia?
 When was the Banská Akadémia founded?
-What were miners specializing in at Banská Akadémia?
-When did teaching begin at Banská Akadémia?
-What are the buildings at Banská Akadémia used for?
-South Africa's polytechnics are known as what?
-When were Technikons given the power to award certain technology degrees?
-In what year did former Technikons merge to form Universities of Technology?
-Where did most of Thailand's technology institutions come from?
-What type of degree did technical colleges used to be able to grant?
-What is the name of the Technical college that was developed from the Technical School?
-What is the Thonburi Technology Institute known as?
-What was the original name of the Rajamanangala University of Technology?
+What two metals did the Banská Akadémia specialize in?
+When did teaching begin at the Banská Akadémia?
+What are the buildings of the Banská Akadémia still used for?
+What are polytechnics in South Africa?
+In what year were Technikons given the power to award technology degrees?
+In what year did former Technikons merge with traditional Universities to form Comprehensive Universities?
+Where were most of Thailand's institutes of technology developed from?
+What type of degrees did technical colleges in the past not grant?
+What is the name of the institute of technology that was developed from Pathumwan Technical School?
+What is the name of the Thonburi Technology Institute?
+What was the former name of Rajamangala University of Technology?
 What is the name of the engineering school of Thammasat University?
-What is the only government-owned university in Thailand?
+What is the only government-owned technological university in Thailand?
 When was Suranaree University of Technology established?
-What is the most well known private Technological institute in Thailand?
-What Technical University was founded in Bursa in 2010?
-How many technical universities will be opened in Konya?
-Where were 2 technical universities opened in the 1950s?
-When did the UK Polytechnics become part of the binary system of education?
-Who validated the diplomas and degrees offered by Polytechnics?
-What were Scotland's Polytechnics known as?
+What is the most well known private technological institute in Thailand?
+What is the name of the technical university founded in Bursa in 2010?
+How many technical universities are in Konya?
+In what two cities were 2 technical universities opened in the 1950s?
+When did UK Polytechnics begin to operate under the binary system of education?
+Who validated diplomas and degrees at the national level?
+What were Polytechnics in Scotland referred to as?
 What was the name of Britain's first Polytechnic?
-How many institutes of science and technology existed in the UK?
+How many "Institutes of Science and Technology"?
 What was Loughborough University called from 1966 to 1996?
-When did colleges of advanced technology become universities?
-What act gave Polytechnics university status?
-What organization was responsible for oversight of polytechnics before 1992?
-What have Technical institutes been designated as if they're associated with a local university?
-When were Technical institutes formed?
-Along with university or Polytechnic, what type of education was provided through technical institutes?
-When was Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute established?
+When did colleges of technology become universities?
+Under what act were Polytechnics granted university status?
+What organization was responsible for the oversight of polytechnics before they were granted university status?
+What are technical institutes called if they are associated with a local university?
+In what century were technical institutes formed?
+Along with University or Polytechnic, what type of education did technical institutes provide?
+When was Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute founded?
 What is the most famous Polytechnic Institute?
-What economic class was technical education essential for the development of?
-When were institutions of technology developed in Venezuela?
-Where was the first IUT located?
-Who created the first IUT?
+What class of Venezuelans thought technical education was essential for the development of a sound economy?
+When were institutes of technology developed in Venezuela?
+Where was the first IUT?
+Who created the first IUT in Venezuela?
 The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of what?
 Who created the Wayback Machine?
-In what city is the Internet Archive based?
+Where is the Internet Archive based?
 Who set up the Wayback Machine?
-What does the Internet Archive call the Wayback Machine?
-What operating system is used to archive cached pages of web sites?
+What does the Wayback Machine call it?
+What kind of nodes are used to archive cached pages of web sites?
 When do they archive a new version of a site?
-What do they hope to do?
-Which cartoon uses the name Wayback Machine as a droll reference?
-Who were the main characters in Peabody's Improbable History?
-What was the name of the time machine used by Peabody and Sherman?
-When was software developed to crawl and download all publicly accessible World Wide Web pages?
-What did Brewster Kahle and Bruce Gilliat develop?
-What do crawlers respect?
-What was developed in 2005?
-On what medium was the Berkeley archive kept for 5 years?
-Who were able to use the digital tape?
-What anniversary did the National Archive celebrate when it was unveiled?
-Where was the National Archive unveiled?
-What takes up to 6 months to become available?
-How long does it take for a snapshot to be available?
-Why aren't all tracked web site updates recorded?
-When did sites need to be listed on the Open Directory in order to be included?
-Who is the head of the Internet Archive?
-When was the last time the Internet Archive was active?
+What is the goal of the Wikimedia Foundation?
+What was the name Wayback Machine used as a droll reference to?
+Who were the lead characters in Peabody's Improbable History?
+What was the name of the time machine used by Peabody's Improbable History?
+When did Brewster Kahle and Bruce Gilliat develop software to crawl and download all publicly accessible World Wide Web pages?
+What did Kahle and Gilliat create?
+What do crawlers respect for websites whose owners opt for them not to appear in search results?
+What was developed in 2005 to overcome inconsistencies in partially cached web sites?
+What was the archive kept on for five years?
+Who did Kahle allow to use the archive?
+When was the archive opened to the public?
+Where was the archive opened to the public?
+What usually become available more than six months after they are archived?
+How long does it take for snapshots to become available after they are archived?
+What is the frequency of snapshots?
+When did sites have to be listed on the Open Directory in order to be included?
+Who was the head of the Internet Archive in November 2010?
+When did Jeff Kaplan of the Internet Archive say sites were still being archived?
 How much data did the Wayback Machine contain as of 2009?
-What was the data growth rate of the Wayback Machine in 2003?
-Where is the data stored?
-Who manufactured the petaBox system used by the Wayback Machine?
-When did the Internet Archive migrate its customized storage architecture to Sun Open Storage?
-What storage provider did the Internet Archive migrate to in 2009?
-Where is the new data center for the Internet Archive?
-When was a new, improved version of the Wayback Machine made available for testing?
-When was it said that the new Wayback Machine has a more complete and up to date index of all crawled materials into 2010?
-The classic Wayback Machine has little material past what year?
-The new Wayback Machine has a more up-to-date index of all crawled materials up to what year?
-What is the feature that allows an individual to archive the contents of a URL?
-When was the "Save a Page" feature introduced?
-What file was causing the Wayback Machine to erase pages it had archived from Nebula's site?
-Who was the defendant in Netbula, LLC v. Chordiant?
-What file was causing the Wayback Machine to retroactively remove previous versions of pages it had archived from Nebula?
-Who did Netbula think should have subpoenaed?
-Who filed the motion to subpoena the Internet Archive?
-Who rejected Netbula's arguments?
-What division is Howard Lloyd in?
-Who retrieved the archived pages that they sought?
-Telewizja Polska is the provider of what?
-Telewizja Polska is the provider of what TVP service?
+What was the growth rate of the Wayback Machine in 2003?
+Where is the Wayback Machine stored?
+Who manufactures the PetaBox rack systems used by the Wayback Machine?
+In what year did the Internet Archive migrate to Sun Open Storage?
+What did the Internet Archive migrate to in 2009?
+Where is the Internet Archive's new data center located?
+When was a new version of the Wayback Machine made available for public testing?
+When was it said that the new Wayback Machine would be updated regularly?
+What year did the original Wayback Machine only have a little bit of material from?
+The new Wayback Machine has a more complete and up-to-date index of all crawled materials into what year?
+What feature did Dropbox announce in October 2013?
+When was the "Save a Page" feature announced?
+What was the name of the 2009 case in which Chordiant filed a motion to compel Netbula to disable the robots.txt file
+Who filed a motion to compel Netbula to disable the robots.txt file?
+What did Chordiant want Netbula to disable on its website?
+Who did Chordiant say they should have subpoenaed for the pages?
+Who filed a sworn statement supporting Internet Archive's motion?
+Who rejected Netbula's arguments and ordered them to disable the robots?
+Where was Judge Howard Lloyd from?
+Who was able to retrieve the archived pages that they sought?
+What is the name of Telewizja Polska's network?
+What network does EchoStar operate?
 Who rejected Telewizja Polska's assertion of hearsay?
-Who was the trial judge?
-When are the dates from the Internet Archive used to determine if a Web page is available as prior art?
-What does the archivist need to provide?
-What kind of limitations are there on archiving a web site?
-What are not exposed and therefore, can contain errors?
-What does the Wayback Machine not fill out?
-What databases are not included in archives that are from what industry?
+Who was the trial judge in Telewizja Polska USA, Inc. v. Echostar Satellite?
+When are date stamps used to determine if a Web page is available as prior art?
+What is an example of an additional requirement for the use of date stamps from the Internet Archive?
+What type of limitations are there to archiving a web site?
+What is not exposed and therefore can contain errors?
+What do archives such as the Wayback Machine not fill out?
+What type of databases do Wayback Machine not include in their archives?
 What could the Wayback Machine be interpreted as violating in Europe?
-What does the Archive have to do to comply with copyright laws in Europe?
-Where to the exclusion policies for the Wayback Machine?
-What religion was the subject of numerous anti-religious sites removed from the Internet Archive?
-Who claimed to have requested the removal of critical material?
-Who demanded the removal of critical material from their website?
-Who defended a client using the Archive's Wayback Machine?
-Who was the original plaintiff in the lawsuit?
-Who was Healthcare Advocates' amended complaint against?
-What laws did the lawsuit claim the Archive violated?
-Is the Robots Exclusion Standard a voluntary or mandatory protocol?
+What would the Archive have to do if a creator requested it to do in Europe?
+Where can the exclusion policies for the Wayback Machine be found?
+What religion did the Internet Archive remove sites that were critical of?
+Who requested the removal of the sites?
+Who demanded the removal of the sites?
+Who defended a client from a trademark dispute using the Archive's Wayback Machine?
+What was the name of the plaintiff in the 2003 lawsuit?
+Who did Healthcare Advocates add to their complaint?
+What laws did Healthcare Advocates accuse the Internet Archive of violating?
+What is the Robots Exclusion Standard?
 What is used as part of the Robots Exclusion Standard?
 What is used as part of the Robots Exclusion Standard?
-What is the name of the organization that takes requests from website owners to stop crawling?
+What organization is not interested in preserving or offering access to Web sites or other Internet documents of persons who do not want their materials in the
 Who filed a lawsuit against the Internet Archive in 2005?
-What is the name of the website that Suzanne Shell created?
-In what US District Court did the Internet Archive file a declaratory judgment action?
-In what US District Court did a judge dismiss all claims filed by the Internet Archive against Shell?
-When was the lawsuit between the Internet Archive and Suzanne Shell settled?
-Who was sued for copyright infringement by Suzanne Shell?
-Who sued the Internet Archive for copyright infringement?
-What did a pornographic actor use to remove images of himself?
-Where did a pornographic actor attempt to remove images of himself?
-What other names for the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands?
+What was the name of Suzanne Shell's website?
+Where did the Internet Archive file a declaratory judgment action?
+In what district did a judge dismiss Shell's counterclaims?
+When did the Internet Archive and Suzanne Shell settle their lawsuit?
+Who settled the lawsuit with Suzanne Shell?
+Who did the Internet Archive settle their lawsuit with?
+What type of requests did a pornographic actor send to the Archive?
+In what court did a pornographic actor try to remove archived images of himself?
+What are some alternative names for the Dutch Republic?
 How long did the Dutch Republic exist?
-What countries preceded the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands?
-What present-day countries are roughly the same as the Low Countries?
+What countries preceded the Dutch Republic?
+What are the present-day countries of the Low Countries?
 What county was under the Kingdom of France?
-Who controlled most of the Low Countries?
+Who ruled most of the Low Countries?
 Who issued the Pragmatic Sanction?
 When did William I of Orange revolt against Philip II?
 Why did William I of Orange revolt against Philip II?
 When was the Union of Utrecht signed?
 Who signed the Union of Utrecht?
-What was the name of the Act that followed the Union of Utrecht?
-When was the Act of Abjuration?
-What did the signing of the Union of Utrecht promise?
-In what year did the United Provinces invite Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them?
-In what year did the Duke of Anjou fail to take Antwerp?
-When was William of Orange killed?
-Who agreed to turn the United Provinces into a protectorate of England
-In what year did the Seven United Provinces become a confederacy?
-What caused the Batavian Republic to form?
+What was the name of the act that followed the Union of Utrecht?
+In what year did the Act of Abjuration take place?
+What did the Union of Utrecht promise?
+When did the United Provinces invite Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them?
+When did the Duke of Anjou leave the Netherlands?
+When was William of Orange assassinated?
+Who declined the offer of sovereignty from Henry III of France?
+When did the United Provinces become a confederacy?
+What created the Batavian Republic?
 Where did the republican forces flee to?
-What was created after a series of revolutions in 1783-1795?
+What was the name of the Republic of the United Provinces after the republican revolutions in 1783-1795?
 When did the Netherlands regain independence from France?
 What names were used in the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814?
-What other provinces were rejoined with the Netherlands in 1815?
+What three countries joined the Netherlands in 1815 to form the Kingdom of the United Netherlands?
 What was the period from the late 16th century to the 17th century called?
 What was the wealthiest and most urbanized region in the world?
-When was the oldest stock exchange in the world founded?
-What city has the oldest stock exchange in the Netherlands?
+When was the Dutch East India Company founded?
+What city has the oldest bourse in the Netherlands?
 How many cities did the Dutch East India Company go public in?
-What is the oldest stock exchange based on modern trading principles?
+What city is the oldest stock exchange in the world?
 During what years did the Dutch have one of the strongest and fastest navies in the world?
 Where did the Dutch slave trade come from?
-What was one of the Dutch conquests?
-How many provinces were part of the republic?
+What did the Dutch do?
+How many provinces were in the republic?
 Who governed the Generality Lands?
 Who made up the States General?
-What was exempt from paying federal taxes?
+What was the name of the eighth province?
 Why was the County of Drenthe denied representation in the States General?
-Who was the main executive official?
+Who was the main executive official of the Provincial States?
 Who commanded the army in times of war?
 Who commanded the army in times of war?
-Who appointed the stadtholders?
+Who were the stadtholders subordinate to?
 Who were always chosen as stadtholders of most of the provinces?
-Which two cities had the same stadtholder as Holland?
-Who supported the stadtholders?
-Who wanted to replace the stadtholdership with a true republican structure?
-After what was several border territories assigned to the United Provinces?
+Which two provinces had the same stadtholder as Holland?
+What group supported the stadtholders?
+What group supported the States General?
+After what treaty were several border territories assigned to the United Provinces?
+What were the border territories assigned to the United Provinces?
 What were the border territories assigned to the United Provinces?
-What were the names of the Generaliteitslanden
-Who controlled the Dutch East India Company?
-Which two provinces mostly embarked on shipping expeditions?
+Who was in control of the Dutch East India Company and the WIC?
+What provinces initiated shipping expeditions?
 Who was influenced by the Constitution of the Republic of the United Provinces?
-Who described the Dutch confederacy as exhibiting "Imbecility in the government; discord among the provinces; foreign influence and indignities;
+Who wrote Federalist No. 20?
 What is the American Declaration of Independence similar to?
-What was the name of the union that gave Holland the right to only accept one religion?
-What did the Union of Utrecht state every person should be free to choose?
+What was the name of the union that gave Holland and Zeeland the right to accept only one religion?
+What did the Union of Utrecht say every person should be free to choose?
 Who was a strong supporter of public and personal freedom of religion?
-What were forbidden in all provinces?
-What religion was required of those running for public office?
-What were the factors that effected the persecution of various religions?
-What happened to people who opened their homes to religious services?
-What was one factor in large immigration of religious refugees from other parts of Europe?
-What was the main subject of controversy in the first years of the Republic?
-What is the controversy surrounding predestination known as?
-Which Synod banned the Remonstrant faith?
-When did the situation change from persecuting to toleration of other religions?
-How did toleration of other religions occur?
-What language is symbiosis derived from?
-What did Albert Bernhard Frank use to describe the mutualistic relationship between?
+What type of services were forbidden in all provinces?
+What religion did any person who wished to hold public office have to conform to?
+What two factors affected the extent to which different religions were persecuted in the Republic?
+What happened to people who opened their homes to religious services in Leiden?
+What was one factor that caused large immigration of religious refugees from other parts of Europe?
+What was the main topic of controversy in the first years of the Republic?
+What is the controversy around predestination known as?
+Who banned the Remonstrant faith in 1618?
+When did the situation change from active persecution of religious services to a state of restricted toleration of other religions?
+How were other religions tolerated in the 18th century?
+What language is symbiosis from?
+What did Albert Bernhard Frank use to describe the mutualistic relationship in?
 What nationality was de Bary?
-How long was the debate over the definition of symbiosis?
-What is it called when both symbionts completely depend on each other for survival?
-What is it called when a lichen doesn't have to live with another organism?
-What type of organism is composed of fungal and photosynthetic symbionts?
-What is an example of a symbiotic relationship in which one organism lives on another?
-What is the term for the symbiosis in which the organisms are not in union?
-What is it called when a partner lives inside of the other?
-Bacterial endosymbionts provide essential nutrients to about 10%-15% of what?
-What nitrogen-fixing bacteria live in alder tree root nodules?
-What type of bacteria lives inside reef-building corals?
+How long has there been a debate about the definition of symbiosis?
+What is it called when both symbionts entirely depend on each other for survival?
+What type of symbiotic relationship is optional?
+What is an example of a symbiotic organism that cannot live on its own?
+What is an example of an organism that lives on another organism?
+What is symbiosis in which the organisms are not in union called?
+What is it called when one partner lives inside the other?
+What do bacterial endosymbionts provide essential nutrients to about 10%-15% of?
+What actinomycete nitrogen-fixing bacteria live in alder tree root nodules?
+What type of algae lives inside reef-building corals?
 What is an example of a commensal ectosymbiont?
 What is an example of an ectoparasite?
-What is another term for ectosymbiosis?
-What is another term for mutualism?
-What type of interactions are required for a relationship to be considered symbiotic?
-What type of gut flora do a large percentage of herbivores have?
-What is the result of mutualisms between coral organisms and various types of algae?
+What is another name for ectosymbiosis?
+What is another name for mutualism?
+What type of interactions are considered to be symbiotic?
+What type of gut flora do most land plants and land ecosystems rely on?
+What is the result of mutualisms between coral organisms and algae?
 What do mutualisms between plants do?
 What fungi help extract water and minerals from the ground?
-What type of fish lives in the tentacles of Ritteri sea anemones?
+What type of fish lives among the tentacles of Ritteri sea anemones?
 What protects the clownfish from the stinging tentacles of the anemone?
-What is the relationship between the ocellaris clownfish and the Ritteri sea anemones?
-What type of fish lives with a shrimp?
-What do goby fish use to warn the shrimp of danger?
+What is the relationship between the ocellaris clownfish and Ritteri sea anemones called?
+What type of fish sometimes lives together with a shrimp?
+What does the goby fish touch the shrimp to warn it of danger?
 What type of symbiosis is known from encrusting bryozoans and hermit crabs?
-When were the siboglinid tube worms first discovered?
-What does the symbiotic bacteria provide to the siboglinid tube worms?
-Where were the hydrothermal vents closest to?
-What does the host cell lack during mutualistic symbioses?
-What does the host produce to regulate the population of endosymbionts?
-How are genetic changes passed onto offspring during mutualistic symbioses?
-What is the most drastic change in endosymbiont due to adaptation to host's lifestyle?
-What is the incapability of endosymbiotic bacteria to reinstate its wild type phenotype via recombination called?
-What is prevailing in the rich environment of the host?
-From what language does the word commensalism come?
+When were the siboglinid tube worms discovered?
+What does the siboglinid tube worms rely on its internal symbionts for?
+Where were the siboglinid tube worms discovered?
+What does the host cell lack that is provided by the endosymbiont?
+What does the host produce to help the endosymbiont's growth processes?
+How are genetic changes passed on to offspring in mutualistic symbioses?
+What is the first change in the endosymbiont due to adaptation to the host's lifestyle?
+What is the incapability of the endosymbiotic bacteria to reinstate its wild type phenotype via a recombination process called?
+What could have been the cause of the deleterious mutations in the non-essential genes of the intracellular bacteria?
+From what language does the word "commensalism" come?
 What describes a relationship between two living organisms where one benefits and the other is not significantly harmed or helped?
 What is it called when an organism uses another organism for housing?
-What is it called when an organism uses something else created after it's death?
-What is the process of using another organism for transportation called?
+What is it called when an organism uses something another organism created after its death?
+What is it called when an organism uses another organism for transportation?
 What is it called when one member of an association benefits while the other is harmed?
 What is it called when parasites kill their host?
-What is it called when parasites rely on their host's surviving?
+A tick feeding on the blood of its host is an example of what type of parasitic relationship?
 How many animals have at least one parasitic phase in their life cycles?
-What feeds on the blood of its host?
-What is the term for the relationship where one species is inhibited or completely obliterated and one is unaffected?
+What is an example of a biotrophic relationship?
+What is it called when one species is inhibited or completely obliterated and one is unaffected?
 What are the two types of amensalism?
-What is the other type of amensalism?
-What does Juglans nigra secreting?
-What eats the same type of shrub?
-What do weevils feed upon?
-What is it called when an organism inflicts harm to another organism without any costs or benefits received by either organism?
-What is the term for the symbiosis between bees and other insects?
-What does Synnecrosis cause?
+What is it called when a larger or stronger organism deprives a smaller or weaker one from a resource?
+What substance does Juglans nigra release that destroys many herbaceous plants within its root zone?
+What do the Spanish ibex eat?
+What do weevils and Spanish ibex feed on?
+What is it called when an organism inflicts harm to another organism without any costs or benefits received by the other?
+What is a rare type of symbiosis in which the interaction between species is detrimental to both organisms?
+What does synnecrosis cause?
 Is synnecrosis common or uncommon in nature?
-Why do bees sting?
+Why do bees inflict pain on themselves?
 What is believed to have resulted from a symbiosis between various sorts of bacteria?
 What are eukaryotes?
-What is Lynn Margulis known for?
-Along with Lynn Margulis, who believes that life did not take over the globe by combat but by networking?
-Did synmbiosis play a small or major role in the co-evolution of flowering plants and animals?
+What does Lynn Margulis work on?
+Along with Lynn Margulis, who said that life did not take over the globe by combat, but by networking?
+What role did Symbiosis play in the co-evolution of flowering plants and the animals that pollinate them?
 What did some plants develop?
-What term describes the relationship between plants and insects?
-What does the French use for the Canadian Armed Forces?
-What is the unified armed force of Canada?
-Who are the Canadian Forces the armed forces of?
-What does the French Forces (CF) mean?
+In some taxa of plants and insects the relationship has become what?
+What is the French name for the Canadian Armed Forces?
+What is the name of the act that establishes the Canadian Armed Forces?
+Who are the Canadian Forces raised by?
+What is the French name for the Canadian Armed Forces?
 How many sub-components does the Reserve Force have?
-What act defines the separate status of the Canadian Armed Forces?
+Under what act are the Canadian Armed Forces separate and distinct from the Department of National Defence?
 Who is the reigning Canadian monarch?
 Who represents Queen Elizabeth II?
-Who leads the Canadian Armed Forces?
-Who assists the Chief of the Defence Staff?
-During what period was Canada's defence policy focused on protecting Europe?
-What was the main goal of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War?
-What was the main threat to Europe during the Cold War?
-When did Canada begin to have military bases in Europe?
-When did Canada end its military presence in Europe?
-What organization has moved much of its defence focus away from Canada?
-What has the Canadian military become more engaged in?
-Where has Canada been more heavily engaged since 2002?
-When did Canada begin engaging in Afghan security operations?
-Where has NATO been directing most of its resources?
-What is Canadian defence policy today based on?
+Who is the leader of the Canadian Armed Forces?
+Who advises and assists the Chief of the Defence Staff?
+During what war did Canadian defence policy focus on the security of Europe?
+What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War?
+What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War?
+When did the Canadian ground and air forces begin to be based in Europe?
+When did the Canadian ground and air forces leave Europe?
+What organization has moved much of its defence focus out of area?
+What has the Canadian military become more deeply engaged in since the end of the Cold War?
+What country has the Canadian military been involved in since 2002?
+When did the Canadian military begin involvement in Afghanistan?
+Where has the North Atlantic Treaty Organization moved much of its defence focus?
+What is Canadian defence policy based on?
 When was the Canada First Defence Strategy introduced?
-How many missions does Canada's military have?
-In what area of North America is the Canada First Defence Strategy focused?
-What do the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to?
-How does the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to Canadian defence diplomacy?
-Which US military does Canada participate in a system of cooperation with?
-What does the Canadian Armed Forces provide?
-What is one of the ways the Canadian Armed Forces engage in defence diplomacy?
-When did Canada become a territory?
-Who were regular members of?
-Along with Aboriginal peoples and British forces, who attacked Canadian territories?
-What was the name of the war fought in North America before Confederation?
-What were Canadian militia units formed to defend against?
-Who commanded the military in Canada?
+How many missions does the Canada First Defence Strategy have?
+Along with globally and within Canada, where does the Canadian military carry out six core missions?
+What does the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to?
+What is one way the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to Canadian defence diplomacy?
+What is the System of Cooperation among the Canadian Air Forces?
+Along with ship and aircraft visits and cooperation, what type of cooperation does the Canadian Armed Forces participate in?
+What is one way the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to defence diplomacy?
+When did Canada become a country?
+Who did residents of the colonies in what is now Canada serve as regular members of?
+Along with Aboriginal peoples, Aboriginal peoples and American forces, who did Canadian militia defend against?
+Along with the War of 1812, the Fenian raids, Red River Rebellion, and North-West Rebellion, what war did Canadian
+What was the militia formed to defend against?
+Who was responsible for military command in Canada?
 Where was the commander-in-chief for North America stationed?
-When did the final British Army and Royal Navy units leave Halifax?
-What was the Royal Canadian Air Force organized under?
-When did Canada begin to refer to their army as the Canadian Army?
-What was the first overseas deployment of Canadian military personnel?
-Who commanded the Second Boer War?
-When did the UK fight Germany?
-Along with the Korean War and the Second Boer War, where did Canada send its military?
-Along with the Second World War, what war did Canada send military personnel to participate in after World War II?
-How many international operations have Canadian military units participated in since 1947?
-How many international operations have Canadian troops participated in since 1947?
-What wars have Canada participated in?
-What type of peacekeeping operations have Canada participated in?
-What did Canada maintain during the cold war?
-What is one Canadian military event that is particularly notable to the Canadian people?
-What is a notable Canadian military victory?
-What is a notable Canadian military battle?
-Where was the Battle of Medak Pocket?
-How large was Canada's volunteer army at the end of WWII?
-Which country was thought to have the third-largest navy in the world at the end of World War II?
-Which other country's navy was thought to have the third-largest in the world at the end of WWII?
-When was the Canadian Armed Forces created?
-What three branches of the Canadian Armed Forces were combined in 1968?
-Who controlled Canada's air force until 1931?
-When did Canada gain legislative independence from the UK?
-What was the last war the Canadian Corps fought in?
-What was the former name of the Canadian Forces?
-When did the use of the "Canadian Armed Forces" name give way to?
+When did the British Army and Royal Navy leave Halifax?
+What department was the Royal Canadian Navy organized under?
+When did Canada's land forces become known as the Canadian Army?
+What was the first overseas deployment of Canadian military forces?
+Who commanded Canadian troops in the Second Boer War?
+When did the United Kingdom enter into conflict with Germany?
+What war did the Canadian Crown-in-Council decide to send its forces into?
+Along with the Second World War, what other war did the Canadian Crown-in-Council send troops to?
+How many operations have Canadian military units participated in worldwide since 1947?
+How many international operations have Canadian military units completed since 1947?
+During what wars did Canada participate in NATO?
+The Suez Crisis, Golan Heights, Cyprus, Croatia, Bosnia, Afghanistan, and Libya are examples of what type of operations?
+What did Canada maintain during the Cold War?
+What is one of the most notable battles the Canadian military has fought?
+What was a notable battle for the Canadian military?
+What is one of the most notable Canadian battles?
+In what country was the Battle of Medak Pocket fought?
+What did Canada have at the end of the Second World War?
+What country was thought to have the third-largest navy in the world?
+What country had the third-largest navy at the end of the Second World War?
+When did the Canadian Armed Forces begin?
+What three groups were merged in 1968 to form the Canadian Armed Forces?
+Who controlled the Canadian air force until 1931?
+When did Canada gain legislative independence from the United Kingdom?
+In what war did the Canadian Corps serve?
+What name did Canada return to in 2013?
+When did the "Canadian Armed Forces" name give way to "Canadian Forces"?
 When did the "Canadian Armed Forces" name return?
-What did the use of "Canadian Armed Forces" name give way to after the 1980s?
-Which Canadian Forces have been deployed in support of peacekeeping operations?
-When did Canadian Forces leave Afghanistan?
-What does the acronym "ISAF" represent?
-Who requested that Canadian Forces remain in Afghanistan?
-What type of operations did Canadian Forces support?
-How much is the Canadian Armed Forces funded by each year?
-Where does the Canadian Armed Forces rank compared to other armies?
+What did the "Canadian Armed Forces" name give way to after the 1980s?
+What type of Canadian forces were deployed in support of peacekeeping operations within United Nations sanctioned conflicts?
+When did the Canadian Forces leave Afghanistan?
+What is the NATO-led United Nations International Security Assistance Force?
+Who requested that the Canadian Forces be deployed to Afghanistan?
+What type of operations did Canadian land forces support in support of United Nations sanctioned conflicts?
+How much are the Armed Forces funded by annually?
+What is the rank of the Canadian Armed Forces compared to the world's other armed forces?
 What is the total force of the Canadian Armed Forces?
 When is the number of primary reserve personnel expected to go up to 30,000?
-What would the total strength be if rangers and 19,000 supplementary personnel are added?
-What is the name of the plan to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces?
+What is the total strength of the Canadian Armed Forces by 2020?
+What was the name of the plan to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces in 2008?
 How did the Canada First Defence Strategy modernize the Canadian Armed Forces?
-What was increasing between 2006 and 2008?
-What did the 2006 renewal and re-equipment effort include?
-What aircraft is part of the air force's medium range transport aircraft fleet?
-What is one new system that has been acquired for the Armed Forces?
-When did Canada renew and re-equip its military?
-What were women open to in the 1950s?
+What did Walter Natynczyk say the CF was facing a problem with?
+What did the 2006 renewal and re-equipment effort acquire?
+What is the name of the medium range transport aircraft in the air force?
+What new helicopters have been acquired for the Armed Forces?
+When was the renewal and re-equipment effort?
+In the 1950s, what roles were open to women in the CAF?
 When did the roles of women in the CAF begin to expand?
-What are some of the non-traditional employment opportunities for women in the CAF?
-What did the CAF do after these reviews?
-What did Parliament pass in 1985?
-What were some of the units that were closed to women in 1987?
-When was the office created to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units?
+What are some of the non-traditional areas of employment for women in the CAF?
+What did the Department do as a result of the reviews?
+What law was passed in 1985 that allowed women to serve at sea?
+What occupations were still closed to women in 1987?
+When did the Minister of National Defence create an office to study the impact of employing women in combat units?
 Who created an office to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units?
-What was the office that studied the impact of employing men and women in combat units called?
+What were the trials called?
 When were all military occupations open to women?
-What was the only military occupation open to women in 1989?
-How much did women in combat arms increase the pool by?
-Who integrated women in all occupations and roles?
-What must be true of all military equipment?
-What items are designed to provide women the same level of protection as men?
-What do women receive?
-Where does the hierarchy of the Canadian Armed Forces begin?
+What was the only military occupation that was not open to women in 1989?
+How much did the introduction of women into the combat arms increase the potential recruiting pool?
+Who allowed women to serve on submarines?
+What must all equipment be suitable for a mixed gender force?
+What items are designed to ensure women have the same level of protection and comfort as their male colleagues?
+What are women provided with?
+What is the hierarchy of the Canadian Armed Forces?
 What determines that the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the country's sovereign?
-Who is authorized by the sovereign to act as Commander-in-Chief?
-Declaration of war and what else fall under the royal prerogative?
 Who must sign Orders in Council?
-Under the Westminster system, what must the monarch follow?
-How many people serve in the Canadian Armed Forces?
+What types of orders fall under the royal prerogative?
+Who must sign Orders in Council?
+Under the Westminster system, what do the monarch and viceroy generally follow?
+How many personnel are in the Canadian Armed Forces?
 Who is the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Canadian Armed Forces?
 Who appoints the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Canadian Armed Forces?
-Where is the National Defence Headquarters?
-Who are the heads of the Royal Canadian Navy?
+Where is the National Defence Headquarters located?
+Who sits on the Armed Forces Council?
 How many Canadian Forces bases are there?
 Where is the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School?
-Where do officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training?
-How many warships and submarines does the Royal Canadian Navy have?
-Where is the Maritime Forces Atlantic located?
-What is located in Quebec City?
-What type of exercises does the Royal Canadian Navy participate in?
-Who heads the Canadian Army?
-How many divisions make up the Canadian Army?
+Where do officers and non-commissioned members of the Canadian Armed Forces receive their basic training?
+How many warships and submarines are in the Royal Canadian Navy?
+Where is Her Majesty's Canadian Dockyard located?
+What is the name of the Naval Reserve Headquarters in Quebec City?
+What type of exercises does the RCN participate in?
+Who is the head of the Canadian Army?
+How many divisions are in the Canadian Army?
 What are the four divisions of the Canadian Army?
-Which Canadian Army division has the Canadian Army Doctrine and Training System?
-Which Canadian Army division has the Canadian Army Doctrine and Training System?
-How many brigade groups does the Regular Force component of the Army consist of?
-How many troops make up the Regular Force?
-Along with a field ambulance, what is co-located with each brigade but not a part of its command structure?
-What is co-located with each brigade but does not form part of the brigade's command structure?
-Where are major training and support establishments located?
+What is the name of the fifth Canadian division?
+What is the name of the fifth Canadian division?
+How many battalions of infantry are in the Regular Force?
+How many battalions of infantry does the Regular Force have?
+Along with a field ambulance, what type of squadron is co-located with each brigade?
+Along with a tactical helicopter squadron, what is co-located with each brigade, but does not form part of the brigade's command
+Where are major training and support establishments?
 Who is the head of the Royal Canadian Air Force?
-Where is the Canadian NORAD Region based?
-How many wings are there in Canada?
-Who reports to the operational commander?
-Along with British Columbia, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador, what provinces have major air bases?
-Where are the administrative and command and control facilities located?
-Where is the NATO Airborne Early Warning Force based?
-What is based at NATO Air Base Geilenkirchen?
-Where is a major air base located in Newfoundland?
+Where is the commander of the Canadian NORAD Region?
+How many wings are in the Royal Canadian Air Force?
+What is the name of the commander of a wing in the Canadian Air Force?
+Along with British Columbia, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland and Labrador, what other provinces have major air bases?
+Where are the command and control facilities for the Canadian Air Force located?
+Where is NATO Air Base Geilenkirchen located?
+What is the name of the Canadian component of the NATO?
+Along with Newfoundland, where is a major Canadian air base located?
 What does the JTFN stand for?
-What does the RCAF and Joint Task Force maintain?
-What are the forward operating locations capable of supporting?
-Which squadrons periodically deploy to these airports for short training exercises?
-What do some CF-18 squadrons do?
+What does the RCAF and JTFN maintain throughout Canada's northern region?
+What do the forward operating locations of the RCAF and JTFN support?
+What type of squadrons periodically deploy to these airports for short training exercises?
+What do elements of the CF-18 squadrons periodically deploy to these airports for?
 When was the Canadian Joint Operations Command established?
-What three commands were combined to form the Canadian Joint Operations Command?
+What three commands were merged to form the Canadian Joint Operations Command?
 What was the Canadian Joint Operations Command created as a response to?
-What does the acronym CANSOFCOM stand for?
-What is the main function of the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command?
-Who does the CANSOFCOM support?
+What does CANSOFCOM stand for?
+What is the main focus of the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command?
+What does the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command support?
 Where is the Canadian Joint Incident Response Unit based?
-What does the SOAS stand for?
+What is the number of Special Operations Aviation Squadron (SOAS)?
 What is the Information Management Group responsible for?
 Where is the Canadian Forces Information Operations Group headquartered?
-What is the newly established CAF Cyber Task Force tasked with doing?
-When was the Directorate of Cybernetics announced?
+What is the CAF Cyber Task Force responsible for?
+When did the Canadian Armed Forces Chief of Force Development announce the establishment of the Directorate of Cybernetics?
 What does DG Cyber stand for?
 Who does the Health Services Group provide health services to?
-What is the temporary command of the Health Services Group?
-Along with force generation, what is the Surgeon General responsible for in the Health Services Group?
-When can the reserve force be called upon for?
-Which two divisions make up the Canadian Armed Forces reserve force?
+What is the name of the unit that temporarily commands the Health Services Group?
+Along with force generation, what is the main function of the Health Services Group?
+When can the Canadian Armed Forces reserve force be called upon?
+What are the two types of reserve forces in the Canadian Armed Forces?
 Who represents the Primary Reserve at NDHQ?
 What are the four components of the Primary Reserve?
 What does COATS stand for?
-How old are the cadets in the COATS?
-What branch of the CAF do the majority of COATS belong to?
-Which members are not employed part time or full time?
+What are the ages of the cadets in the Canadian Cadet Movement?
+What are the majority of COATS members?
+Which members of the COATS are not employed part-time or full time?
 What do the Canadian Rangers do?
-Where do the Canadian Rangers operate?
-What are the Canadian Rangers considered to be?
-What do the Rangers serve for?
-What is the only dress approved for CAF members to wear on any occasion?
-What does the uniform have no. 1 or 1A?
-What is the uniform now for most members of the CF?
-What is authorized for winter wear in cold climates?
-What is the navy authorized to wear on very specific occasions?
-What are the authorized headdresses for the Canadian Armed Forces?
-How are the headdresses for the Canadian Armed Forces identified?
-What is the most commonly worn headgear in the Canadian Armed Forces?
+Where do the Canadian Rangers patrol?
+What type of force are the Canadian Rangers?
+What is the purpose of the Canadian Rangers?
+What type of dress is suitable for CAF members to wear on any occasion?
+What items are allowed to be worn in service dress?
+What is the daily uniform for most members of the CF?
+What are authorized for winter wear in cold climates?
+What do the navy, most army, and some other units have for very specific occasions?
+What are the authorized headdress for the Canadian Armed Forces?
+How are the authorized headdress for the Canadian Armed Forces colored?
+What is the most widely worn headgear in the Canadian Armed Forces?
 What does the Canadian Army wear?
 What gives the federal government exclusive responsibility for national defence?
-In which year was the regular funding for defence increased by an additional CAD$12.5 billion?
-Who elected the pope in 1059?
+In what year was regular funding for defence increased by CAD$12.5 billion?
+Who had the right of electing the pope in 1059?
 What were cardinals assigned?
-What term was used to designate a priest permanently assigned to a church?
+What term was applied to any priest permanently assigned or incardinated to a church?
 When was the term cardinal first used?
-What were parishes called in the Roman Catholic Church?
-What does the term cardinal come from?
-Which church still uses the term cardinal from its beginnings in the 9th century?
-Who were the first cardinals in Rome?
-By what century did cardinals become a privileged class among the Roman clergy?
-In what year was it decreed that only a cardinal was eligible to become pope?
-Under what pope was the papal bull in nomine Domini signed under?
+What is another term for parishes?
+What Latin word means "principal" or "chief"?
+Which church retains an instance of the origin of the title of cardinal?
+Who were the first people to be called cardinals in Rome?
+By what century did the Roman cardinals constitute a privileged class among the Roman clergy?
+In what year was only a cardinal eligible to become pope?
+Under which pope were cardinals given the right to elect the pope?
 What document gave cardinals the right to elect the pope?
-In what year were cardinals given the privilege of wearing the red hat?
-Who gave the cardinals the red hat?
-What did some cities use as a mark of honor?
-In what year did Pope Zacharias write a letter to Pippin III?
-In what year was the title of cardinal reserved for cardinals of Rome?
-Who sent the earliest known use of cardinal?
-In what year did Pope Zacharias write a letter to Pippin III?
-Who reserved the title of cardinal for the cardinals of Rome?
-In what year was the title of cardinal reserved for cardinals of Rome?
-What year was the Ecumenical Council of Trent held?
+When were cardinals granted the privilege of wearing the red hat?
+Who granted cardinals the privilege of wearing the red hat?
+What name began to be applied to certain church men as a mark of honour in cities other than Rome?
+In what year did Pope Zacharias send a letter to Pippin III?
+When did Pius V reserve the title of cardinal for the cardinals of Rome?
+Who sent the first letter to Pippin III in 747?
+In what year did Pope Zacharias send a letter to Pippin III?
+Who reserved the title of cardinal for the cardinals of Rome in 1567?
+When did Pius V reserve the title of cardinal for the cardinals of Rome?
+In what year did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write about the importance of selecting good Cardinals?
 Who headed the Ecumenical Council of Trent?
-What year was the Ecumenical Council of Trent held?
+In what year did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write about the importance of selecting good Cardinals?
 Who headed the Ecumenical Council of Trent?
-What was the name of a notable temporal ruler?
-What role did cardinals often play in early modern times?
-Which cardinal was for many years effectively the ruler of France?
-Which cardinal was for many years effectively the ruler of France?
-Who is the only example of a cardinal-king?
-How many cardinals did Sixtus V limit the number to?
-How many cardinals did Sixtus V have?
-Which pope exceeded the limit of cardinals set by Sixtus V?
-What was the maximum number of cardinal electors set at the start of 1971?
+Which temporal rulers had earlier influence?
+In early modern times, cardinals often had important roles in what?
+Who was considered to be the ruler of France in early modern times?
+Who was considered to be the ruler of France in early modern times?
+Who was crowned king of Portugal due to a succession crisis?
+How many cardinals did Pope Sixtus V limit the number to?
+How many cardinals did Pope Sixtus V have?
+Which pope exceeded the limit on the number of cardinals?
+What was the maximum number of cardinal electors that Pope Paul VI allowed?
 What is the maximum age for cardinals?
-What was the maximum number of cardinal electors set at the start of 1971?
+What was the maximum number of cardinal electors that Pope Paul VI allowed?
 What did Paul VI set no limit on?
-What type of church does each cardinal take on?
+What are the two titular churches that a cardinal takes on?
 Who receives the titular bishopric of Ostia?
 What does the Dean of the College of Cardinals receive?
-In what year was the title of Eminence given to the Dominican Order?
-Who decreed the title of Eminence in 1630?
-What does the secular rank of Eminence equate to?
-To whom was the title of Eminence second to?
-Who decreed the title of Eminence in 1630?
-How does the Archdiocese of Milwaukee use to refer to a cardinal?
-How does the Archdiocese of Milwaukee use to refer to a cardinal?
+In what year was the title of Eminence changed to Eminence?
+Who decreed their title to be Eminence in 1630?
+What was the secular rank of the Holy Roman Church?
+To whom did the secular rank of Eminence make them secondary to?
+Who decreed their title to be Eminence in 1630?
+What is the correct form for referring to a cardinal in English?
+What is the correct form for referring to a cardinal in English?
 How do cardinals sign?
-What do Oriental Patriarchs use as their full title?
-Why do Oriental Patriarchs use "Sanctae Ecclesiae Cardinalis?"
-What order is used in the proclamation of the election of a new pope?
-What is the first name of a cardinal?
+What is the full title of Oriental Patriarchs?
+Why do Oriental Patriarchs use "Sanctae Ecclesiae Cardinalis" as their full title?
+What order is used in the proclamation of the election of a new pope by the cardinal protodeacon?
+What is the first name of a pope in Latin?
 When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope?
 When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope?
-Does a see have an actual right to the cardinalate?
+How many sees carry an actual right to the cardinalate?
 What does no see carry an actual right to?
-Who are among the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church?
-What is another term for cardinal bishop?
-Who are among the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church?
-Who was usually elected to the papacy?
-Why did the rite of consecrating him a bishop have to be performed by someone already a bishop?
-What happens if the elected pope is not yet a bishop?
-What happens if the elected pope is not yet a bishop?
+What are the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church?
+What are cardinals?
+What are the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church?
+Who was usually elected pope in early times?
+Why was the rite of consecrating a pope performed by someone who was already a bishop?
+What happens if the person elected Pope is not yet a bishop?
+What happens if the person elected Pope is not yet a bishop?
 How many suburbicarian sees are there?
-How long was Velletri united with Ostia?
-Who separated Velletri from Ostia?
+When was Velletri united with Ostia?
+Who separated Velletri from Ostia in 1914?
 What are the seven suburbicarian sees?
-When did the cardinal bishops have only a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees?
-What see does not have its own bishop?
-What does Ostia's bishop do?
-When did the cardinal bishops have only a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees?
-What see does not have its own bishop?
+Since what year have the cardinal bishops only had a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees?
+What is the only suburbicarian see that does not have its own bishop?
+What is the role of the Cardinal Vicar of Rome?
+Since what year have the cardinal bishops only had a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees?
+What is the only suburbicarian see that does not have its own bishop?
 Who is apostolic administrator of Ostia?
 What are the cardinals of the Church collectively known as?
-Who is the only one who can determine the appropriate ecclesiastical penalty for a cardinal in cases that are spiritual or linked with the spiritual?
-What is traditionally kissed by Catholics when greeting a cardinal?
-Who kisses the newly appointed cardinal's ring?
-What was the distinctive wide-brimmed hat given to a new cardinal called?
-In what year was the use of the galero discontinued?
-What is the current style of investiture for a cardinal?
-Who wears the normal dress according to their liturgical tradition?
-What does a cardinal's color symbolize?
+Who is competent to judge matters subject to ecclesiastical jurisdiction?
+What does the pope give each newly appointed cardinal to symbolize their bond with the pope?
+Who gives each newly appointed cardinal a gold ring?
+What is the name of the distinctive wide-brimmed hat given to a new cardinal?
+When did the custom of giving a cardinal a galero stop?
+What does the investiture now take place with?
+Who continue to wear the normal dress appropriate to their liturgical tradition?
+What does the blood-like red of a cardinal symbolize?
 What is always white?
-Why is the bird of the same name known as such?
-When did cardinals stop wearing violet or blue cape?
-What happens when a pope dies before revealing the identity of a pectore cardinal?
-Which pope was the first to create cardinals without publishing their names?
+Why is the bird of the same name known as a cardinal?
+Until what decade did cardinals wear violet or blue cape?
+What happens if a pope dies before revealing the identity of an in pectore cardinal?
+Who was the first pope to create cardinals without publishing their names?
 What were lay cardinals allowed to do?
 When was the Code of Canon Law revised?
 What did the Code of Canon Law revise in 1917?
-What is a cardinal not allowed to do?
-Since when have priests since been ordained bishops?
-Until what year was it possible for someone not a priest to become a cardinal?
-When did Pope John XXIII set the norm that all cardinals be ordained as bishops even if they are only priests at the time of appointment?
+What can a cardinal not be allowed to do?
+Since what year has no cardinal participated in recent papal conclaves?
+When was it established that all cardinals, even cardinal deacons, had to be priests?
+When did Pope John XXIII set the norm for all cardinals to be ordained as bishops?
 What does the Cardinal Camerlengo do?
 Who has the privilege of announcing a new pope's election?
 Where does the cardinal protodeacon announce a new pope's election?
-Which pope opted for a simpler papal inauguration ceremony?
+Which pope opted for a simpler papal inauguration ceremony in 1978?
 What color is the mitre?
-How many cardinals of the order of deacons were there in 2005?
-How long have been able to opt for the order of cardinal priests?
-In 1939, what percentage of cardinals were Italian?
-What percentage of cardinals in 1994 were Italian
-Who were the cardinal deacons originally derived from?
+How many cardinals were there in 2005?
+How long do cardinal deacons have the right to opt for the order of cardinal priests?
+How many of the cardinals in 1939 were Italian?
+By 1994, what percentage of cardinals were Italian?
+Where do Cardinal deacons derive from?
 Who are the lowest-ranking cardinals?
-Who is a cardinal protopriest?
+What is a cardinal protopriest?
 Who is the current cardinal protopriest?
 Who approves the election of the Dean of the College of Cardinals?
-What title do cardinal cardinals not receive?
-What is the second highest order of cardinals in the Catholic Church?
-Who is above the cardinal priests in rank?
-What are the most numerous of the three orders of cardinals in the Catholic Church?
-Who appointed the cardinal priests?
+What title do patriarch cardinals not receive?
+What is the next highest rank in the Catholic Church?
+What is the next highest rank in the Catholic Church?
+What is the most numerous of the three orders of cardinals in the Catholic Church?
+Who are cardinal priests?
 What does every cardinal priest have?
-When was the maximum size of the College set at 70?
+When did Pope Sixtus V set the maximum size of the College at 70?
 What was the maximum size of the College in 1587?
-Which pope abolished the limit of the College's size?
+Which pope abolished the limit on the number of cardinals?
 What is another name for the Iranian languages?
-What do Iranic languages form a branch of?
 What language family are the Iranian languages a branch of?
-Until what year did Old Iranian stop being used?
-What is the language of Sassanid Iran?
+What language family are the Iranian languages a branch of?
+When did Old Iranian end?
+What is the name of the language of Sassanid Iran?
 How many Iranian languages are there?
-What does the term Iranian descend from?
-What languages does the origin of the word "Aryan" come from?
-When was the term for the Iranian language family introduced?
-Who introduced the term for the Iranian language family?
+From what language does Iranian descend from?
+From what two languages does Iranian derive?
+When was the term Irano-Aryan introduced?
+Who introduced the term Irano-Aryan?
 Who used the term Irano-Aryan in 1878?
 When did Robert Needham Cust use the term Irano-Aryan?
-All Iranian languages are descended from what?
-Where did the Indo-Iranian languages originate?
-What culture is suggested for the common Indo-Iranian culture ca. 2000 BC?
-When is the Andronovo culture suggested candidate for the common Indo-Iranian culture?
-Thracian, Balto-Slavic and others are part of what satem ethno-linguistic group?
-Where did the various Iranian tribes migrate to?
-What must have existed among ancient speakers of Iranian languages?
-How many languages and dialects exist in Iran?
-What is the last notable Old Persian inscription of significant length?
-What year was the Behistun inscription composed?
-By what century was the transition from Old Persian to Middle Persian considered to be advanced?
-What is the name of the liturgical texts of Zoroastrianism?
-What is the current name of the Iranian religion?
-What is the Old Avestan dialect similar to?
-What is the same stage of development as Younger Avestan?
-What is the predecessor of Carduchi?
-What term did Herodotus use to refer to an unknown language?
-What are the two branches of Iranian languages traditionally grouped into?
-What are the two main branches of Iran's language?
-What stage of Iranian language may predate the settling of the Iranian peoples into western and eastern groups?
-What do two of the earliest Iranian dialects concern the fate of?
-What do two of the earliest dialectal divisions concern the fate of?
-The state of affairs in what neighboring languages coincides with the reconstruction of depalatalized affricates?
-What are the consonant clusters?
-What are *ćw and *dźw?
-What was already in existence during this period?
-What is a subgroup of what Scythian language?
-What is the Old Iranian ancestor of Parthian?
+All Iranian languages are descended from a common ancestor, what is it?
+Where are the Indo-Iranian languages thought to have originated?
+What is the suggested candidate for the common Indo-Iranian culture?
+When is the Andronovo culture thought to have originated?
+The steppes of southern Russia to the north of the Caucasus were the original homeland of what satem ethno-linguistic group
+Where did the Iranian tribes settle?
+What must have existed among the ancient speakers of Iranian languages?
+How many Iranian languages have survived?
+What is the last inscription in which Old Persian is still grammatically correct?
+When was the Behistun inscription written?
+When did the transition from Old Persian to Middle Persian begin?
+What is one of the two directly attested Old Iranian dialects?
+What is the name of the indigenous Iranian religion?
+What language is the Old Avestan dialect similar to?
+What language has Middle Persian as its successor?
+What is the name of the hypothetical predecessor of Carduchi?
+What language did Herodotus call?
+What are the two groups of Iranian languages?
+What language did Avestan acquire a default assignment to "western"?
+What language was not Old Persian?
+What are the two first-series palatal consonants of Proto-Indo-Iranian?
+Along with *ć and *dź, what Proto-Indo-Iranian consonants were considered to be in danger of
+What other language has the same state of affairs?
+What consonant clusters are a complication?
+What is another complication of reconstructing depalatalized affricates?
+What is it possible that was already in existence during this period?
+What subgroup of Scythian is a good candidate for the ancestor of Old Parthian?
+What is the name of the Old Iranian ancestor of Parthian?
 When did the Middle Iranian era end?
 What are the two main groups of Middle Iranian languages?
-What category do Old Ossetic and Bactrian fall under?
-What did the Eastern group of languages have some semblance of?
-What were the Eastern languages inscribed in?
-What script was used for Bactrian?
-What is another name for Middle Persian?
-When did the Sasanian dynasty begin to use Middle Persian?
-What languages were used by Manichaeans?
+What group of languages did Bactrian, Sogdian, Khwarezmian, and Saka fall under?
+What language did the Eastern group have some similarity to?
+What script did the Eastern languages use?
+What was Bactrian written using?
+What was the official language of the Sasanian dynasty?
+When did the Sasanian dynasty begin using Middle Persian?
+What languages were used by the Manichaeans?
 What script were Manichaean texts written in?
-What religion was the Conquest of Persia?
-What did the Saffarid dynasty adopt as its official language?
-What dynasty was the first to adopt Dari?
-What year did the Saffarid dynasty adopt Dari as its official language?
-What is the eastern province of Iran known as?
-What script is used for writing Persian?
-When did the Arabic script begin to supplant the older middle Persian script?
-What script was first Latinized in the 1920s?
+What religion conquered Persia in the 8th century?
+What was the official language of the Iranian court?
+What dynasty was the first to officially adopt the new language of Dari?
+When did the Saffarid dynasty officially adopt Dari?
+What province did medieval Iranian scholars associate the term Dari with?
+What script is still in use in modern Persian?
+When did the Arabic script begin to be used for writing Persian?
+What script was first Latinised in the 1920s?
 When was the Tajik script Cyrillicized?
 Who Cyrillicized the Tajik script?
-Where did Arabic spread to in Western Iran?
-What languages are found in parts of Uzbekistan and Tajikistan?
-When did the Scythian languages become extinct in Eastern Europe?
-Where is Yaghnobi found?
-What is the sole remaining Scythian language in Eastern Europe proper?
-What is the main source of light during daytime in buildings?
-What type of psychological effects can proper lighting have?
+Where did Arabic spread into Western Iran?
+What Iranian languages were displaced by Turkic languages?
+When did the Scythians, Sarmatians, and Alans lose their power in Eastern Europe?
+Where does Yaghnobi live?
+What is the sole remnant of the once predominant Scythian languages in Eastern Europe?
+What is the term for using windows, skylights, or light shelves to provide light during the day?
+What type of psychological effects can proper lighting have on occupants?
 What does artificial lighting represent a major component of?
-What does the term Lighting include?
+What is a major component of energy consumption in buildings?
 What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect?
-What is the main source of light during daytime in buildings?
+What is the term for using windows, skylights, or light shelves to provide light during the day?
 What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect?
-What type of psychological effects can proper lighting have?
+What type of psychological effects can proper lighting have on occupants?
 What does artificial lighting represent a major component of?
 What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect?
-What is the main component of interior lighting?
+What is the main component of indoor lighting?
 What is a key part of interior design?
 What is a key part of interior design?
-What is the main component of interior lighting?
+What is the main component of indoor lighting?
 What is a key part of interior design?
-When was fluorescent lighting first available?
-What type of lighting is often mounted into the ceiling structure so it appears flush with it?
-When was fire first used to illuminate an area?
-What were used as lamps?
-What were the first forms of artificial lighting?
-How old are the Lascaux caves?
-What type of light bulb was powered by electricity?
-When was gas lighting economical enough to power street lights in major cities?
+When was fluorescent lighting first available at the World's Fair?
+What type of lighting is popular in Canada?
+When was fire first kindled in the caves of Peking Man?
+What animals were used as lamps?
+What was the earliest form of artificial lighting used to illuminate an area?
+How long ago were the Lascaux caves?
+What type of light was powered by electricity?
+When did gas lighting begin to power street lights?
 What did more street lights reduce?
-What comes in a wide variety of styles?
-What do you want to avoid?
-What is the usual measurement for luminous efficacy?
+What comes in a wide variety of styles for various functions?
+What is one of the most important functions of a light fixture?
+What is luminous efficacy usually measured in?
 What is the color temperature of daylight?
-What has a color temperature of 2800 to 3000 Kelvin?
-What color appearance do high color temperature lamps have?
-Which lamp has more energy in the yellow and red parts of the visible spectrum?
-What determines the distribution of what?
+What type of bulb has a color temperature of 2800 to 3000 Kelvin?
+What is the color of a high color lamp?
+What type of lamps have more energy in the yellow and red part of the visible spectrum?
+What determines the distribution of lighting?
 Who invented track lighting?
-What feeds all of the fixtures on the track?
+What feeds all of the fixtures on the track or rod?
 What is a modified version of track lighting?
-How many volts does a master transformer supply?
+What voltage does a master transformer feed all of the fixtures on the track?
 What is an uplight intended for ambient lighting?
-What is the most common fixture in many homes and offices?
-What is the desk lamp considered to be?
-In what type of establishment would the use of neon be considered general lighting?
-What fell out of favor after the 1980s?
-What category does the use of neon fall under?
-What are the steps in aisles marked with a row of?
-Low voltage lights are being replaced with what?
-Along with low voltage lamps, what were the traditional low wattage lights in movie theaters?
-What is used to light roadways and walkways at night?
-LEDs and what other type of luminaires are being designed?
-What can be used to illuminate outdoor playing fields?
-What can be used along roadways in urban areas?
-What can be used outside to illuminate and signal the entrance to a property?
-What color are the tail lights?
-What color are headlamps?
-When did some automakers begin to use electroluminescent technology?
-What color are rear facing reversing lamps?
-What do flashing lights indicate a vehicle's intended position or direction?
-What are the removable and replaceable part of a light fixture?
+What is the most common fixture found in many homes and offices?
+What type of lighting is the desk lamp?
+In what type of venue would the illuminated ceiling be considered general lighting?
+What type of lighting fell out of favor in the 1980s?
+What type of lighting is neon considered?
+What are the steps in the aisles of a movie theaters usually marked with?
+What type of lights are replacing the low wattage, low voltage lamps in the aisles of movie theaters?
+Along with low wattage, low voltage lamps in a track, what type of light is used in movie theater aisles?
+What are used to light roadways and walkways at night?
+Along with LED lights, what type of luminaires are some manufacturers designing to provide an energy-efficient alternative to traditional street light fixtures
+What is used to illuminate outdoor playing fields or work zones during the night?
+What type of lights can be used along roadways in urban areas?
+What type of lights can be used outside to illuminate and signal the entrance to a property?
+What color are tail and brake lights?
+What colors are headlamps?
+When did some automakers begin to use electroluminescent technology to backlight their cars' speedometers?
+What color rear-facing reversing lamps indicate that the vehicle's transmission has been placed in reverse gear?
+What do flashing lights on the front, side, and rear of a vehicle indicate an intended change of position or direction?
+What are lamps commonly called?
 What does a light bulb convert into electromagnetic radiation?
-How many lumens does an incandescent bulb produce?
-How many lumens does a 15-watt compact fluorescent lamp produce?
+What is the wattage of an incandescent light bulb?
+How much light does a 15-watt compact fluorescent lamp produce?
 What is lighting design as it applies to the built environment known as?
-What is 'architectural lighting design'?
-What is the name of the software that is used to perform mathematical modeling on a computer?
-Hand calculations are based on what type of data?
-How does artificial lighting account for the amount of daylight received in an internal space?
-What type of paint absorbs light and makes a room appear smaller and dim than it actually is?
-What type of paint absorbs light and makes the room appear smaller and dim than it is?
-What is used to simulate lighting designs for projects before they are built or renovated?
-What are prepared so the lighting operator can control the lights in step with the performance?
-Motion picture and television production use many of the same tools and methods as what?
+What is the term for lighting design as it applies to the built environment?
+What software allows an Architect to quickly undertake complex calculations to review the benefit of a particular design?
+What type of data are hand-calculations based on for simple installations?
+What does artificial lighting use to determine the amount of daylight received in an internal space?
+What type of paint absorbs light?
+What type of paint makes a room appear smaller and dim than it is?
+What is another name for "layouts"?
+What are prepared so that the lighting operator can control the lights in step with the performance?
+Motion picture and television production use many of the same tools and methods of what?
 What is the basic SI unit of measurement?
-What is the SI unit for candela per square meter?
+What is the SI unit for luminance?
 What is the CGS unit of luminance?
-What is used to measure the amount of useful light emitted from a source?
+What is the amount of useful light emitted from a source measured in?
 What is the power at each wavelength weighted according to?
 What is the SI unit of illuminance and luminous emittance measured in?
 What does UGR stand for?
-What does the acronym CCT stand for?
+What does CCT stand for?
 What does CRI stand for?
-What is the abbreviation for color rendering index?
+What is the color rendering index?
 What is the abbreviation for correlated color temperature?
-What does the abbreviation GAI represent?
+What does GAI stand for?
 What is the abbreviation for gamut area index?
-What is the abbreviation for gamut area index?
-Along with ultraviolet dosimeters, what dosimeters measure exposure to something in the environment?
+What other metric is used in retail applications to help with color rendering?
+Along with ultraviolet dosimeters, what is an example of a Dosimeter?
 What is the name of the personal circadian light meter?
-What does the Daysimeter stand for?
+What is the Daysimeter?
 How many days can the Daysimeter collect data for?
-Exposure to what type of light stimulates the circadian system?
+What type of light stimulates the circadian system?
 What is the basic concept of deciding how much illumination is required for a given task?
-What system reduces energy usage?
-ZBee is an example of what?
+What type of systems reduce energy usage and cost by providing light only when it is needed?
+What is ZigBee?
 What is an example of a wireless mesh open standard?
-How much less need to run wires is a benefit of using open standards such as ZigBee?
-What type of sensors can control lighting whenever someone is scanned?
+What is the benefit of using ZigBee?
+What can control lighting whenever someone is within the area being scanned?
 What do passive infrared sensors react to?
-What type of sensors send sound above the range of human hearing?
-How many times must motion be detected before the lights shut off?
+What type of occupancy sensors transmit sound above the range of human hearing?
+When can motion no longer be detected, the lights shut off?
 What is the oldest method of interior lighting?
-Is daylightlighting popular among most buildings?
-What is another name for light emitting diodes?
-What is used to control the light emission of LEDs?
-What causes headaches and increased blood pressure?
-What disease can be relieved by the use of the right type of light?
-How many hours is the human circadian system set to?
-What can happen if the human circadian system is disrupted?
-Who documented a study in 1972 and 1981?
-How many negative evaluative comments did nurses receive in rooms with windows?
-How many negative evaluative comments did nurses receive in rooms with windows?
+Is daylighting popular among most buildings?
+What are light emitting diodes?
+What principles can be used to control the light emission of LEDs?
+What can cause headache frequency, stress, and increased blood pressure?
+What disease can be relieved by using the right amount of light at the right time of day?
+How many hours of light-dark pattern is the human circadian system entrained to?
+What happens when the human circadian system is disrupted?
+Who conducted a study in 1972 and 1981?
+How many negative evaluative comments did nurses give to patients in rooms with windows?
+How many negative evaluative comments did nurses give to patients in rooms with windows?
 Where is Alison Jing Xu from?
-What university is Aparna Labroo associated with?
-Who developed a method to produce kerosene from petroleum?
-When did Dr. Abraham Gesner come up with a method to produce kerosene from petroleum?
-What was used for lighting since the 1820's?
-What do CFLs contain mercury?
-Do CFLs have dimming capabilities?
-How much more power does an LED lamp use compared to a standard incandescent?
-How many hours does a standard incandescent bulb last?
-What is the lifetime of an LED lamp?
-How much more energy does a halogen lamp use compared to a compact fluorescent?
+Where was Aparna Labroo from?
+Who created a method where kerosene could be distilled from petroleum?
+In what year was kerosene first distilled from petroleum?
+What had been used for lighting since the 1820s?
+What do CFLs stand for?
+Are all CFL's suitable for dimming?
+What percentage of power does LED lamps use compared to incandescent lamps?
+How many hours does an LED bulb last?
+What is the lifetime of an LED bulb?
+What is the energy savings of halogen lamps compared to incandescent lamps?
 What is a growing problem in reaction to excess light being given off by numerous signs, houses, and buildings?
-Poorly designed lighting can create what type of safety issues?
+What type of lighting can cause safety issues around buildings?
 What can be used if natural light is not present?
-What is a critical part of battlefield conditions?
-Along with image intensifiers, what modern technology increases night vision?
-What is used by the military to mark positions?
-What have eliminated the need for flares?
-What does the acronym CIE stand for?
-What does the acronym IESNA stand for?
+What may disclose your own hidden position?
+Along with image intensifiers, what has modern warfare seen an increase in the use of?
+What can be used by the military to mark positions?
+What weapons have eliminated the need for flares?
+What does CIE stand for?
+What does IESNA stand for?
 What other organizations does the IESNA work with?
 What does photometric data define?
 What does IALD stand for?
-What does the acronym PLDA stand for?
+What is the PLDA?
 What was the PLDA formerly known as?
-What organization offers the Lighting Certification Examination?
-Who offers the Lighting Certification Examination?
-What abbreviation is added to the name of Lighting Certified individuals?
+What is the National Council on Qualifications for the Lighting Professions?
+What does NCQLP stand for?
+What abbreviation may be added to the name of a Lighting Certified person?
 What are the other two national examinations in the lighting industry?
 What does PLASA stand for?
 Where is the PLASA based?
-How many members does the PLASA have?
-What does the acronym RoHS stand for?
-What did Montesquieu propose?
-How many branches of government did Montesquieu want?
-What did Montesquieu's ideas influence?
-What is the separation of powers associated with?
-What was Montesquieu's idea called?
-Which philosopher in the Age of Enlightenment strongly supported separation of executive, legislative, and judiciary?
-Which philosopher strongly opposed the separation of executive, legislative, and judiciary?
-Who greatly influenced the framers of the United States Constitution?
-Who did Montesquieu influence?
-Which philosopher in the Age of Enlightenment strongly supported separation of executive, legislative, and judiciary?
-Which philosopher strongly opposed the separation of executive, legislative, and judiciary?
-Who greatly influenced the framers of the United States Constitution?
-Which country's political structure served as a model for the US Constitution?
-What is the UK Westminster System based on?
-How were the branches of government handled in the southern states?
+How many members does PLASA have?
+What does RoHS stand for?
+What political doctrine originated in the writings of Montesquieu?
+How many separate branches of government did Montesquieu want to have?
+What did Montesquieu influence?
+What is the United States form of separation of powers associated with?
+What did Montesquieu call the idea of three separate branches of government?
+Who advocated the principle of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary?
+Who was a notable opponent of the separation of the executive, legislature, and judiciary?
+Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary?
+Who did Montesquieu's writings influence?
+Who advocated the principle of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary?
+Who was a notable opponent of the separation of the executive, legislature, and judiciary?
+Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary?
+What country did not have a strict separation of powers?
+What is the UK Westminster system based on?
+What did Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina and Georgia keep the branches of government to?
 What country did not have a strict separation of powers?
-What did the President of Delaware serve?
+What was the role of the President of Delaware?
 Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States?
-What case was decided in 1998?
-When was the case Clinton v. City of New York decided?
+What was the name of the 1998 case in which the Supreme Court held that Congress could not delegate a line-item veto to the President?
+In what year was Clinton v. City of New York decided?
 Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States?
 What doctrine states that Congress may not delegate its lawmaking responsibilities to any other agency?
-What case was decided in 1998?
-When was the case Clinton v. City of New York decided?
-What was one of the earliest cases involving the limits of nonlegation?
-When was Wayman v. Southard argued?
-Who was the Chief Justice in Wayman v. Southard?
-What was Congress accused of clotching with legislative powers?
-What was one of the earliest cases involving the limits of nonlegation?
-Who was the Chief Justice in Wayman v. Southard?
+What was the name of the 1998 case in which the Supreme Court held that Congress could not delegate a line-item veto to the President?
+In what year was Clinton v. City of New York decided?
+What was one of the earliest cases involving the limits of non-delegation?
+In what year was Wayman v. Southard decided?
+Who was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court in Wayman v. Southard?
+Who was contended to have been unconstitutionally clothed with legislative powers?
+What was one of the earliest cases involving the limits of non-delegation?
+Who was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court in Wayman v. Southard?
 When did the Supreme Court hold a delegation of authority unconstitutional?
-What was created in the case A.L. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States?
-When was A.L. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States argued?
-When was A.L. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States argued?
-What case was filed in 1935 regarding the National Recovery Administration?
-Which two branches of the military does the president serve as Commander in Chief of?
-Who advises and consents the president to make treaties and appointments?
-What can Congress use to terminate an appointment?
-What type of agency is the War Claims Commission?
-What power is vested in the President?
-Executive power is vested in who?
-What can Congress use to terminate an appointment?
-Who made laws in the United States?
-What do executive officials often have to do?
-What did the Supreme Court rule in 1983?
+What was the name of the organization that was created in the 1930s?
+When was A.L. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States?
+When was A.L. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States?
+What was the name of the case in which the National Recovery Administration was created?
+What two military branches does the president become the Commander in Chief of?
+What body has the power to make treaties and appointments to office?
+What can Congress do to the president to terminate appointments?
+What type of body is the Federal Trade Commission?
+What type of power is vested in the president?
+Who has executive power in the United States?
+What can Congress do to the president to terminate appointments?
+Who can terminate appointments by impeachment and restrict the president?
+What do Congress often write legislation to restrain executive officials to?
+What was the name of the 1983 case in which the Supreme Court decided the prescription for legislative action in Art. I, § 1?
 When was INS v. Chadha decided?
-How many votes are required to pass a bill to the president?
-What power is given to the Supreme Court?
-Who appoints judges in the United States?
-What does the president need to get the support of for an appointment to the Supreme Court?
-What are courts that exercise judicial power called?
-What is the power to decide cases and controversies?
-Who appoints judges in the United States?
-What does the president need to get the support of?
-What may congress establish?
-What may legislative courts not exercise?
-Which office is responsible for breaking a tie in the Senate?
+What percentage of the Senate and House must repassed a bill if the president disapproves?
+What type of power is vested in the Supreme Court?
+Who appoints judges in the US?
+Who must advise and consent to the appointment of judges?
+What are courts exercising the judicial power called?
+What is the power to decide cases and controversies in the United States called?
+Who appoints judges in the US?
+Who must advise and consent to the appointment of judges?
+What type of courts can Congress establish?
+What power do legislative courts not have?
+Who can call either house or both houses of Congress into emergency session?
 Who exercises a check over Congress?
-Who serves as president of the Senate?
+Who is the president of the Senate?
 Who appoints judges?
 Who appoints judges?
-Who is the Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy?
+Who is the civilian Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy?
 Who has the power to declare war?
-What branch of the US government must confirm General Generals and Admirals before they can assume their office?
+Who must confirm all Generals and Admirals appointed by the president before they can assume their office?
 Who checks both the executive and legislative branches?
-In what case did the Supreme Court establish precedent for judicial review?
+What case established a precedent for judicial review?
 Who is the only court that may determine constitutionality?
 Who has the power to set the jurisdiction of the courts?
 What is the only constitutional limit on Congress' power to set the jurisdiction of the judiciary?
-Who presides in a president's impeachment trial?
+Who presides in the Senate during a president's impeachment trial?
 Who wrote Federalist 51?
-Where did James Madison write about the power of each branch of government to defend itself?
-Which branch of government has had periods of great power and weakness?
+In what document did James Madison write about the ability of each branch to defend itself from actions by the others?
+The Tenure of Office Act made the president subordinate to whom?
 How many bills did George Washington veto?
 How many bills did James Monroe veto?
-How many bills did Andrew Jackson veto?
-Who was the first to use the veto as a political tool?
-How many of Jackson's vetoes were overridden by Congress?
+How many bills did Andrew Jackson veto during his two terms in office?
+Who was the first president to use the veto as a political weapon?
+How many of Johnson's vetoes did Congress override?
 What did Congress pass to curb the power of the presidency?
-Who was the first Democratic President following Johnson?
-Who was the first Democratic President following Johnson?
-Who was given sweeping authority by Congress?
-Who granted Franklin Roosevelt sweeping authority?
-What did Richard Nixon use as a basis for his expansion of power?
-What applies to the Judicial branch as well as other branches?
-Who holds the power to regulate attorneys and judges?
-What court in Florida regulates attorneys appearing before it's courts?
-What court in Florida regulates attorneys appearing before it's courts?
+Who was the first Democratic President after Johnson?
+Who was the first Democratic President after Johnson?
+Who introduced a "Court Packing" plan?
+Who granted Franklin Delano Roosevelt sweeping authority during the Great Depression?
+What did Nixon use as a basis for his expansion of power?
+What is argued to apply to the Judicial branch as well as the other branches?
+Who does Congress delegate the regulation of attorneys and judges to?
+Who may set rules for procedures in Florida courts?
+Who may set rules for procedures in Florida courts?
 What type of works are often perceived as cultural symbols?
-What is the Latin for Architecture?
-What is the process of designing and constructing buildings?
+What is the Latin word for architecture?
+What is both the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings?
 What are often perceived as cultural symbols?
-Historical civilizations are often identified with what?
-What language is architecture derived from?
-What are the meanings of arkhitekton?
-What is architecture the process of designing and constructing?
-How are architectural works often perceived?
-What are often identified with their surviving architectural achievements?
+What are historical civilizations often identified with?
+From what language does the word "architect" come?
+What is the Greek word for "architect"?
+What does architecture consist of?
+Along with being cultural symbols, how are architectural works often viewed?
+What civilizations are often identified with their surviving architectural achievements?
 What is the name of the earliest written work on the subject of architecture?
-Who wrote the earliest surviving work on architecture?
+Who wrote De architectura?
 When was De architectura written?
-What are the principles of firmitas, utilitas, venustas?
+What are the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, and venustas?
 What is the name of the earliest written work on the subject of architecture?
-Who wrote the earliest surviving work on architecture?
-What is the profession of Vitruvius?
-What did Vitruvius use to describe the three principles of architecture?
-What are the principles of firmitas, utilitas, venustas?
-When was the idea of style in the arts developed?
-Who developed the idea of style in the 16th century?
-What languages were Vasari's Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects translated into?
-What should Vitruvius strive to fulfill?
-Who elaborated on Vitruvius ideas in De Re Aedificatoria?
-What did Alberti believe to be the most important aspect of beauty?
+Who wrote De architectura?
+What was Vitruvius' profession?
+What did Vitruvius call the three principles of architecture?
+What are the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, venustas?
+When was the notion of style in the arts developed?
+Who wrote the Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects?
+In what languages were Vasari's Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects translated?
+What profession did Vitruvius believe should strive to fulfill each of the three attributes?
+Who wrote De Re Aedificatoria?
+What did Alberti believe was the most important aspect of beauty?
 What did Alberti call the idealised human figure?
-In what century did Vasari write?
-Who wrote Contrasts (1836)?
-When was Contrasts published?
-What did Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin write in 1836?
-When was Contrasts published?
-What did Pugin dislike?
-What architecture did Pugin believe was the only true form of architecture?
+In what century was the notion of style in the arts developed?
+Who wrote Contrasts?
+When did Pugin write Contrasts?
+What did Pugin write in 1836?
+When did Pugin write Contrasts?
+What did Contrasts contrast with the idealized image of neo-medieval?
+What type of architecture did Pugin believe was the only true Christian form of architecture?
 Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture?
 Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture?
 What was John Ruskin's profession?
 When was Seven Lamps of Architecture published?
-How did John Ruskin believe the sight of architecture contributed to?
-Is a building considered truly a work of architecture unless it is "adorned"?
-What was the most important aspect of architecture for Ruskin?
-What does Ruskin say defines a work of architecture?
-What did Ruskin require for a well-constructed, functional building?
-What century was Le Corbusier?
-Which 20th century architect spoke on the difference between architecture and construction?
+What did John Ruskin say the sight of architecture contributes to a man?
+What did Ruskin say a building was unless it was "adorned"?
+What was of overriding significance to Ruskin?
+What did Ruskin state that a building is not truly a work of architecture unless?
+What did Ruskin think a well-constructed, well-proportioned, functional building needed?
+What century was Le Corbusier from?
+Who wrote about the difference between the ideals of architecture and mere construction?
 What did Le Corbusier call himself?
-What century was Le Corbusier?
-What did Le Corbusier say was "beautiful"?
-What did Le Corbusier say about architecture?
-What replaced Vitruvius' "utility"?
-Function came to be seen as encompassing all criteria of the use, perception and enjoyment of a building as well as what other three factors?
-Who invented the concept of functionality?
+What century was Le Corbusier from?
+What did Le Corbusier touch?
+What did Le Corbusier say when he said "This is beautiful"?
+What did Vitruvius use to describe a building?
+Along with practical considerations, what other criteria were included in the concept of function?
+Who coined the term "utility" in place of "function"?
 What did "function" come to encompass?
-How did people react to the idea that structural and aesthetic considerations should be considered?
-What philosophies have influenced architects?
-Rationalism, empiricism, structuralism, poststructuralism and phenomenology are examples of what?
-Along with rationalism, empiricism, structuralism, poststructuralism and phenomenology, what aspect of architecture has been influenced by these philosophies
+What was the reaction to the idea that structural and aesthetic considerations should be entirely subject to functionality?
+What are some philosophies that have influenced modern architects?
+What has influenced modern architects?
+What has rationalism, empiricism, structuralism, poststructuralism, and phenomenology influenced modern architects?
 Along with rationalism, empiricism, structuralism and phenomenology, what philosophy has influenced modern architects?
-When was the consideration of sustainability added to the compass of both structure and function?
-What is the new concept that was added to the compass of both structure and function in the late 20th century?
-What should be the main goal of sustainable architecture?
-What is used for heating and cooling?
-What are some basic needs that led to building?
-What was formalized through oral traditions?
-What did building become?
-What is the most highly formalized version of what craft?
-What means were available that allowed building to begin?
-What makes up most of the world's built experience?
-Why were early human settlements mostly rural?
-What is the process of architectural success usually attributed to?
+When was the concept of sustainability added to the compass of structure and function?
+What concept was added to the compass of structure and function in the late 20th century?
+A building should be constructed in a manner that is environmentally friendly in terms of the production of its materials and its impact on what?
+What does sustainable architecture make demands on for heating, cooling, water and waste management?
+What are some of the needs that building evolved out of?
+What began to be formalized through oral traditions and practices?
+What did building become as human cultures developed?
+What is the name given to the most formalized and respected versions of building?
+Along with skills and means, what was available for building?
+What make up most of the built world that people experience every day?
+Why did the economy begin to expand resulting in urbanization?
+What is it assumed that architectural success was the product of?
 What type of architecture continues to be produced in many parts of the world?
-Early human settlements were mostly what?
-What did the expansion of the economy produce?
-How did the urban areas evolve?
-What were two examples of civilizations that used urbanism in their architecture?
-What were two examples of civilizations that used urbanism in their architecture?
-Architecture and urbanism reflected the constant engagement with what?
-Monumentality in architecture symbolized what of the ruler?
-Who wrote about architecture from the 7th-5th centuries BCE?
-Where is Kao Gong Ji from?
-When was Kao Gong Ji written?
-What is the name of the ancient Sri Lankan writing on architecture?
-WhatSastras from ancient India include what?
+What type of settlement were early human settlements?
+What did the expansion of the economy result in?
+How did urban areas evolve?
+What ancient civilizations used monumentality in architecture to represent political power?
+What ancient civilizations used monumentality in architecture to represent political power?
+What did architecture and urbanism reflect the constant engagement with in ancient civilizations?
+What did monumentality represent in ancient civilizations?
+What was the name of the early Asian writings on architecture?
+Where was Kao Gong Ji from?
+When did Kao Gong Ji write?
+What is the name of the early Sri Lankan writing on architecture?
+What is the name of the ancient Indian writings on architecture?
 What religion led to architectural forms that were designed to enhance the natural landscape?
 What type of architecture showed great regional diversity?
-When did Hindu temple architecture begin?
+When did Hindu temple architecture develop?
 What does Hindu temple architecture express?
-H temple architecture is governed by concepts from what text?
+What is the name of the book that governs Hindu temple architecture?
 What religion showed great regional diversity?
 What religion led to architectural forms that were designed to enhance the natural landscape?
-What did the use of the pointed arch influence?
+The use of the pointed arch influenced what type of architecture during the Medieval period?
 When did Islamic architecture begin?
-Along with the Middle East, where did Islamic architecture incorporate architectural forms from?
-What were features of Islamic architecture developed to suit?
-What was used to influence European architecture in the Medieval period?
+Along with the Middle East, from what ancient city did Islamic architecture incorporate forms from?
+What needs did Islamic architecture cater to?
+What type of arch was used to influence European architecture of the Medieval period?
 What were the major architectural undertakings?
 What were the major architectural undertakings?
-The movements of which two groups resulted in the style Romanesque and Gothic?
-The Romanesque and Gothic styles are examples of what type of architectural style?
-Along with the Gothic, what is a notable pan-European style of architecture?
-When did the movements of clerics and tradesmen carry architectural knowledge across Europe?
-Around what year did Classical learning begin in Renaissance Europe?
-When was the revival of classical learning in Renaissance Europe?
-In what continent was there a revival of Classical learning?
-In what period was there a revival of Classical learning?
-What did Humanism place greater emphasis on?
-What professions were often regional preference, what were they?
-What considerations does architecture consider?
-What three things does architecture have to do with planning and designing?
-Scheduling, cost estimation, and construction administration are what aspects of the practice of Architecture?
+From about 900 CE, who carried architectural knowledge across Europe?
+ Romanesque and Gothic are examples of what style of architecture?
+Along with Gothic, what is one of the pan-European styles of architecture?
+When did the movements of both clerics and tradesmen carry architectural knowledge across Europe?
+When did the revival of Classical learning begin in Renaissance Europe?
+When did the revival of Classical learning occur in Renaissance Europe?
+In what country did the revival of Classical learning take place?
+In what period did the cult of the individual begin?
+What did Renaissance Humanism place more emphasis on?
+What was there no dividing line between in Renaissance Europe?
+What considerations does Architecture reflect?
+What does Architecture have to do with planning and designing?
+What aspects of Architecture include scheduling, cost estimation and construction administration?
 Who stated that architecture goes beyond the functional aspects?
 How does architecture go beyond the functional aspects that it has in common with other human sciences?
-What can architecture stimulate and influence?
-What does architecture not have the power to promote?
-What does architecture go beyond with other human sciences?
-What is formalism restricted to?
-What degrades form into a mere instrumentality?
-What does the quest for originality degrade?
-From what did the architecture and urbanism of the Classical civilizations derive?
-What emerged from the civic ideals of the Classical civilizations?
-From where did the architecture and urbanism of the Classical civilizations come?
-Classical orders developed into what?
-Since when have architectural texts been written?
-Along with general advice, what did ancient architecture texts provide?
-What is another term for formal prescriptions?
-When was Vitruvius an important Roman architect?
-What are some of the most important early examples of canonic architecture?
-What was formed by craftsmen to organize their trades?
-What survives in relation to ecclesiastical buildings?
-Written contracts have survived in relation to what type of buildings?
-Along with master mason, what was the other role of architect in medieval times?
-The rise of science and engineering in architecture affected what aspects of buildings?
-What type of architect was normally responsible for designing bridges?
-What two fields began to separate with the rise of new materials and technology?
-What did the increasing focus on aesthetics and humanist aspects of design often overshadow?
+What can architecture stimulate and influence without presuming that it will promote social development?
+What does architecture not promote?
+What does architecture go beyond?
+What is the meaning of formalism restricted to?
+What is another reason for restricting formalism to art?
+What is considered to be a mere instrumentality?
+What did the architecture and urbanism of the Classical civilizations evolve from?
+What emerged from the evolution of the Classical orders?
+What type of ideals did the Greek and Roman civilizations use instead of civic ideals?
+What developed in the form of the Classical orders?
+Since what time have texts on architecture been written?
+Along with general advice, what did ancient texts on architecture provide?
+What is another name for formal prescriptions?
+When did Vitruvius write?
+What type of architecture are some of the most important early examples of canonic architecture?
+What were formed by craftsmen to organise their trades during the Medieval period?
+What have survived in relation to ecclesiastical buildings?
+What type of buildings have written contracts survived?
+What is another name for a master mason?
+What aspects of buildings were affected by the rise of science and engineering?
+What type of artist was able to design a bridge?
+What two fields began to separate?
+What did the focus on aesthetics and humanist aspects often take away from?
 What type of architect usually dealt with wealthy clients?
-What was not emphasized during formal training?
+What did formal architectural training in the 19th century focus on less?
 Where did effective architects receive their training?
 What did the Industrial Revolution open the door for?
 What became cheaper under machine production?
 What became a criterion for the middle class?
-Where could architects find features they could use in their work?
-What could architects use in their work?
+Where could house builders find features to use in their work?
+What could house builders use in their work?
 In what century did the rise of industrial design occur?
-What did the rise of industrial design pave the way for?
-When was the Deutsche Werkbund formed?
+What did the dissatisfaction with revivalist architecture and elaborate decoration lead to?
+When was the Deutscher Werkbund formed?
 Why was the Deutscher Werkbund formed?
-What was founded in 1919?
-What was modern architecture originally considered to be?
-Who did modernist architects focus on meeting?
-Who did the academic refinement of historical styles serve?
-What details did Modernist architects use instead of ornament?
+What school redefined the architectural bounds prior set throughout history?
+What was modern architecture called when it was first practiced?
+Who did modernist architects focus on meeting the needs of?
+What was the purpose of the academic refinement of historical styles?
+What type of details did modernist architects prefer?
 What did modernist architects remove in favor of functionalist details?
-Who developed organic architecture?
-What are two examples of organic architecture?
-What was the aim of organic architecture?
-What made possible new means and methods of construction?
-What gave rise to high-rise superstructures?
-What had Modernism morphed into by mid-century?
-What was the name of the skyscraper designed by Minoru Yamasaki?
-Who designed the Twin Towers of New York?
-What did architects find lacking in modernism?
-Which architects tried to expand the aesthetics of modernism with Brutalism?
-What were the facades of Brutalism buildings made out of?
-What generation critiqued modernism and Brutalism for being too austere?
-Biomorphism and zoomorphic are examples of what school of architecture?
+Who developed Organic architecture?
+What are two examples of Organic architecture?
+What was the purpose of Organic architecture?
+What was the new means and methods made possible by that allowed for high-rise superstructures?
+What gave birth to high-rise superstructures?
+By mid-century, what was Modernism known as?
+What was the name of the World Trade Center designed by Minoru Yamasaki?
+Who designed the Twin Towers of New York's World Trade Center?
+What did many architects find lacking in modernism?
+Who were some of the architects who tried to expand the aesthetics of modernism?
+What were the facades of Brutalism made of?
+What generation of architects critiqued modernism and Brutalism?
+What is a reaction to the cold aesthetic of modernism and Brutalism?
 What are two examples of metaphoric architecture?
-What does metaphoric architecture use as its main source of inspiration?
-What do some consider metaphoric architecture to be a development of?
-When did architectural phenomenology emerge as an important movement?
-Architectural phenomenology emerged as an important movement against what?
-What was contemporary architecture aimed at expanding?
-Who defined postmodern architecture as "decorated shed"?
-What did Robert Venturi use to describe brutalist architecture?
-When did complexity of buildings increase?
-How many people working on a large structure can no longer be relied on to design it?
-What types of architecture have been criticized?
-What has had a profound effect on the architectural profession?
-What has changed the focus of architecture schools?
+What does metaphoric architecture use as the primary source of inspiration and design?
+What type of architecture is metaphoric architecture considered to be a later development of?
+When did architectural phenomenology begin?
+What was architectural phenomenology an early reaction to?
+What was the goal of postmodern architecture?
+Who defined postmodern architecture as a "decorated shed"?
+What did Venturi call buildings with unnecessarily expressive tectonic forms?
+When did the field of architecture become multi-disciplinary?
+A large structure can no longer be the design of what?
+What two styles of architecture have been criticised by some members of the architectural profession?
+What has become a mainstream issue?
+What has the major shift in architecture changed architecture schools to focus more on?
 Who pioneered sustainability in architecture?
-Who was the second notable architect to work on sustainability in architecture?
-Who developed the LEED rating system?
+Who was one of the first architects to introduce sustainability in architecture?
+What organization is responsible for the LEED rating system?
 What recent movements promote a sustainable approach towards construction?
 What do New Urbanism, Metaphoric, and New Classical Architecture lean against?
-What do New Urbanism, Metaphoric, and New Classical Architecture develop?
+New Urbanism, Metaphoric, and New Classical Architecture promote a sustainable approach towards construction that appreciates and develops what?
 What type of architecture is New Urbanism in contrast to?
-What are the three components of the HDI?
-How long is associated with a country having a higher HDI score?
+What three indicators are used to rank countries in the HDI?
+How long is the education period in a country that has a higher HDI?
 Who developed the HDI?
 Who published the HDI?
-How long is associated with a country having a higher HDI score?
+How long is the education period in a country that has a higher HDI?
 When was the Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index introduced?
-What does the IHDI stand for?
-What is the actual level of human development?
-What can be viewed as an index of potential human development?
-When were the Human Development Reports first created?
-Who initially opposed the use of a composite measure of human development?
-What was the intention of the HDI?
-When were the Human Development Reports first created?
-What does LE mean?
-What does MYS mean?
-What does EYS mean?
-What does GNIpc mean?
+What does IHDI stand for?
+What did the 2010 Human Development Report say was the actual level of human development?
+What can be viewed as an index of 'potential' human development?
+When was the HDI launched?
+Who did Mahbub ul Haq work with on the HDI?
+What did the HDI want to shift the focus of development economics to?
+When was the HDI launched?
+What does LE stand for?
+What does MYS stand for?
+What does EYS stand for?
+What is GNIpc?
 What does UNDP stand for?
-When was the 2015 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program released?
-What year were the HDI values calculated from?
-When was the 2014 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program released?
-The 2014 Human Development Report calculates HDI values based on estimates for what year?
-What is taken into account for the IHDI?
+When was the 2015 Human Development Report released?
+What year were the HDI values based on?
+When was the 2014 Human Development Report released?
+What year were the HDI values based on?
+What is taken into account in the IHDI?
 What does the IHDI measure?
-Which country has a missing IHDI but is in the top quartile?
-What does "HDI" stand for?
-Why were some countries not included?
-What is one U.N. member that was not included in the 2014 report?
-When was the 2013 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program released?
-The 2013 Human Development Report is based on estimates for what year?
+What country has a missing IHDI?
+What does HDI stand for?
+Why were some countries not included in the 2014 report?
+What country was not included in the 2014 report?
+When was the 2013 Human Development Report released?
+What year were the HDI values based on?
 What does the IHDI measure?
-What is the only country with a missing IHDI in the top quartile?
-What is the only country with a missing IHDI in the top quartile?
-What year was the latest Human Development Report released?
-Which country has a missing IHDI but is in the top quartile?
-Which country has a missing IHDI but is in the top quartile?
+What country has a missing IHDI?
+What country has a missing IHDI?
+What year was the Human Development Report released?
+What country has a missing IHDI?
+What country has a missing IHDI?
 Why were some countries not included in the 2011 report?
-What is one of the United Nations Member States that was not included in the 2011 report?
-When was the 2010 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program released?
-What year was the Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program released?
+What country was not included in the 2011 United Nations report?
+When was the 2010 Human Development Report released?
+What year was the Human Development Report released?
 What are the three basic dimensions of human development?
-Which country has a missing IHDI but is in the top quartile?
+What country has a missing IHDI?
 Why were some countries not included in the 2010 report?
 What country lodged a formal protest at its lack of inclusion in the 2010 report?
-What is Cuba's current ranking?
-When was the 2009 Human Development Report by UNDP released?
-What does the 2009 Human Development Report cover?
+What is Cuba's current ranking in the UNDP report?
+When was the 2009 Human Development Report released?
+The 2009 Human Development Report by UNDP covered what period?
 What was the title of the 2009 Human Development Report?
-What is the new category for the top countries by HDI?
-What did the report refer to the very high developed countries as?
+What was the new category for the top countries in the 2009 Human Development Report?
+What did the report refer to the very high human development countries as?
 Why were some countries not included?
-What was the new index released as?
-What was missing from the statistical update?
-What was the period covered by the statistical update?
+What was the name of the new index released on December 18, 2008?
+What was not included in the statistical update?
+What time period was covered by the statistical update?
 When was the Human Development Report for 2007/2008 launched?
 What was the focus of the Human Development Report for 2007/2008?
-Data for the 2007/2008 report is mostly derived from what year?
-Data for the 2007/2008 report is mostly derived from what year?
+What year did most of the data used for the report come from?
+What year did most of the data used for the report come from?
 Where was the Human Development Report for 2007/2008 launched?
-Which group of countries saw a decrease in HDI?
-What does a country need to have to be considered "low development"?
-Where are the 22 countries in low development located?
-What is Gabon's HDI score?
-What is South Africa's HDI score?
-What are the highest scoring Sub-Saharan countries?
-What does a HDI need to be at to be considered "high development"?
-What is one country from the "medium development" group that was promoted to high development?
-Which country was promoted from "medium development" to "high development"?
-Which arrows indicate a decrease in ranking?
-Which arrows represent an increase in ranking over the previous study?
-Which number represents a nation that did not move in the rankings since the previous study?
-Who has been ranked the highest twelve times?
-Who has been the highest ranked twice?
-What does the Human Development Index focus on?
-What models of development have been critisized?
-What perspective has been criticized of the Human Development Index?
-What is the ideology of the Human Development Index?
-How many sources of data error did the authors identify?
-When did the UNDP react to the criticism and change the thresholds to classify nations as low, medium, and high human development countries?
-What magazine did the Human Development Report Office respond to with a comment in Jan 2011?
-How many economies did the UNDP HDI for 2009 enumerate?
-How many countries were covered by the 2010 HDI?
+What countries saw a decrease in HDI?
+What is the lowest HDI that is considered low development?
+Where are all 22 countries in the low development category located?
+What is Gabon and South Africa's rank on the HDI?
+What is South Africa's rank in the HDI?
+What are the two highest scoring Sub-Saharan countries?
+What is the minimum HDI to be considered "high development"?
+What country was promoted to the "high development" group?
+Along with Saudi Arabia, Albania, Belarus, Brazil, Libya, Macedonia, and Libya, what country left the "medium development" group
+What type of arrows represent a decrease in ranking?
+What type of arrows represent an increase in ranking over the previous study?
+What color represents a nation that did not move in the rankings since the previous study?
+What country has been ranked the highest twelve times?
+Which country has been ranked the highest twice?
+What is the focus of the Human Development Index?
+What models of development have been criticized by the Human Development Index?
+What type of perspective does the Human Development Index not focus on?
+What ideological bias has the Human Development Index been criticized for?
+How many sources of data error did Wolff, Chong, and Auffhammer identify?
+When did the UNDP change the thresholds to classify nations as low, medium, and high human development countries?
+What magazine did the Human Development Report Office respond to a January 6, 2011 article in?
+How many economies did the UNDP HDI enumerate in 2009?
+How many countries did the UNDP HDI enumerate in 2010?
 What is another name for southern Europe?
-Spain and Portugal are countries of what peninsula?
-What is another name for southeast Europe?
-What is one definition of southern Europe?
-What attributes are used to define Southern Europe?
-What are some natural features of Southern Europe?
-What covers much of Portugal, Spain, Southeast France, Italy, Croatia, Albania, and Greece?
-What parts of Turkey does the Mediterranean climate cover?
-What do areas of the Mediterranean climate present?
-What mountain ranges in Southern Europe have a cool climate?
-Where is the Atlantic climate drier?
-What type of climate does Spain have?
-What plant species does Takhtajan recognize?
-Who recognized the phytochoria of the Mediterranean Region?
+What is the name of the peninsula that includes Spain and Portugal?
+What countries are geographically in the southern part of Europe, but have different historical, political, economic, and cultural backgrounds?
+Along with Greece and the Italian peninsula, what country is considered to be part of Mediterranean Europe?
+What can be used to define southern Europe?
+What are some natural features of southern Europe?
+What is the most emblematic climate of Southern Europe?
+What regions of Turkey are covered by the Mediterranean climate?
+What does the Mediterranean climate have in common?
+Where can cooler climates be found in Southern European countries?
+Which coast of Spain has a wetter Atlantic climate?
+What type of climate does the north coast of Spain have?
+What type of flora is the Mediterranean Region?
+Who recognized the Mediterranean Region?
 The rise of the city-states of Ancient Greece is known as what?
-Ancient Greece consisted of what type of societies?
-Under whose rule did Greek influence reach its zenith?
+What type of states began the rise of classical antiquity?
+Who was the leader of the Greek empire that reached its zenith?
 Where was the Western Roman Empire based?
 Where was the Eastern Roman Empire based?
-What peoples were responsible for attacks on what people in northern Europe?
-What year is traditionally marked as the end of the classical period?
-By what year was the Western Roman Empire split into two?
-What do historians refer to the Eastern Roman Empire as?
-Who moved into positions of power in the remnants of the Western Roman Empire?
-What did Germanic people establish?
-What was a series of religiously motivated expeditions originally intended to bring the Levant back into Christian rule?
-What year was the sack of Constantinople?
-What merchant republics were founded as a result of the Crusaders?
-What movement attempted to conquer Iberia for Christendom?
-What did the Crusaders sack in 1204?
-What era was marked by upheaval in Europe?
-What epidemic caused demographic catastrophe in Europe?
-What state was based in Anatolia?
+What people attacked the Western Roman Empire in AD 476?
+When did the Western Roman Empire fall?
+When was the Western Roman Empire divided?
+What does modern historians refer to the Eastern Roman Empire as?
+Who moved into positions of power in the remnants of the former Western Roman Empire?
+What did the Germanic peoples establish in the remnants of the Western Roman Empire?
+What was the period of religiously motivated military expeditions originally intended to bring the Levant back into Christian rule called?
+When was the Sack of Constantinople?
+What two merchant republics were founded by the Crusaders?
+What movement worked to reconquer Iberia for Christendom?
+What empire did the Crusaders end?
+The Black Death and the famine caused what period of upheaval in Europe?
+What was the epidemic that caused a famine in Europe in the Late Middle Ages called?
+What Turkish state encroached steadily on former Byzantine lands?
 In what year did Constantinople fall?
 When did the Renaissance of knowledge begin?
-Where did the Renaissance of knowledge begin?
-In what fields did the Renaissance of knowledge challenge traditional doctrines?
-Arab texts were thought to rediscover what classical works?
-The Reconquista of which two countries led to a series of oceanic explorations?
-When was the Peace of Westphalia?
-The Treaty of the Pyrenees ended a conflict between which two countries?
-Who invented the telescope?
+Where did the Renaissance begin?
+In what two areas did the Renaissance of knowledge challenge traditional doctrines?
+The Arabic texts and thought brought about the rediscovery of what classical knowledge?
+The Reconquista of what two countries led to the Age of Discovery?
+When did the Peace of Westphalia end?
+Which two countries were involved in the Treaty of the Pyrenees?
+Who invented the telescope and the thermometer?
 Who invented the radio?
-What did European overseas expansion lead to?
-What was produced by European empires?
-What was Colombia's new economy based on?
-Along with resource inflows from the New World, what other event led to the Columbian Exchange?
-What time period saw many revolutionary attempts and independence wars?
-Who did the Balkan nations fight to regain independence from?
-In what year was Rome captured?
-Rivalry is known as what?
+What did the Columbian Exchange lead to?
+What did the rise of colonial empires produce?
+What did the Columbian Exchange use instead of subsistence agriculture?
+Along with resource inflows from the New World, what event led to the Columbian Exchange?
+When did the Age of Empire take place?
+From what empire did the Balkan nations regain independence?
+When did the capture of Rome end the Papal temporal power?
+What is the period between 1815 and 1871 known as?
 When did World War I begin?
-In what year did the Allies defeat the Central Powers?
-Where was the Treaty of Versailles signed?
+When did the Allies defeat the Central Powers?
+Where did the Big Four impose their terms in a series of treaties?
 Who came to power in 1933?
 Who came to power in 1933?
-Along with the Nazi regime, what other country sought to gain control of Europe?
+Which country did Mussolini belong to?
 Along with Hitler, who was the leader of Italy in 1933?
-What military alliance did the Soviet countries join?
-What does the EU stand for?
-What did the EU control?
-When did communism end in the satellite countries?
+What was the name of the military alliance that the Soviet Union joined?
+What organization had charge of market rules, competition, legal standards and environmentalism?
+What did the EU have charge of?
+When did the Soviet Union end?
 When did the Soviet Union dissolve?
-When was Croatia added to the European Union?
-What are the heirs of Latin?
+When did Croatia join the European Union?
+What is the most widely spoken family of languages in southern Europe?
 Where is Italian spoken by over 50 million people?
 Where is Catalan spoken?
-What is spoken in northwestern Spain?
-How many people speak Spanish?
-What type of languages are spoken in Greece?
-What is the Greek part of Cyprus called?
+What Romance language is spoken in northwestern Spain?
+How many people in Spain and Gibraltar speak Spanish?
+What is the name of the Greek language?
+Along with Greece, in what other country is the Greek language spoken?
 What language is spoken in Macedonia?
-What is spoken in Bulgaria?
+What language is spoken in Bulgaria?
 Where is Slovene spoken?
 What is used as a second language in parts of Southern Europe?
-Along with Gibraltar, what is the primary language of Southern Europe?
-What is the secondary language of Malta?
-What is spoken in Albania?
+Along with Gibraltar, what language is used as a second language in Southern Europe?
+What is the primary language of Malta?
+What language is spoken in Albania, Kosovo, Macedoonia, and parts of Greece?
 What type of language is Maltese?
-Where is the Basque Country?
-What is the predominant religion of Southern Europe?
-In what year was Christianity made the official religion of the Roman Empire?
+Where is the Basque Country located?
+What is the predominant religion in southern Europe?
+In what year was Christianity adopted as the official religion of the Roman Empire?
 What is the religion of the western half of Southern Europe?
-What is the religion of Christians in the eastern half of Southern Europe?
+What are Christians in the eastern half of Southern Europe called?
 What does the United Nations Organization classify countries under?
-Why are countries assigned to specific groupings?
-What is Southern Europe classified as?
+What is the purpose of grouping countries or areas to specific groupings?
+What does the United Nations call the regions of Southern Europe?
 What does TDM stand for?
 Who divides the European region on the basis of the TDM model?
-What is the name of the British Broadcasting Corporation's television division?
-What does the British Broadcasting Corporation operate under?
-When did the British Broadcasting Corporation begin producing its own programming?
-When did the British Broadcasting Corporation begin regular service of television broadcasts?
-Where does the British Broadcasting Corporation operate?
-What accounts for more than what percentage of all UK viewing?
-What is the BBC one of the largest of?
+What is the name of the British Broadcasting Corporation?
+What type of charter does the British Broadcasting Corporation operate under?
+When did the British Broadcasting Corporation begin producing television programmes from its own?
+When did the British Broadcasting Corporation begin regular television broadcasts?
+Where does the BBC operate in?
+What percentage of all UK viewing does the BBC television channels account for?
+The BBC is one of the world's largest what?
 When was Britain's first television broadcast?
 Where was Baird Television Ltd.'s studio located?
-How many minutes was Baird Television Ltd.'s first broadcast?
-Until what month and year did Baird broadcasts continue?
-When was sound and picture simultaneously transmitted for the first time?
-Where did the BBC begin broadcasting from in 1932?
-What was used to carry the 30-line images?
-Advancements in all-electronic television systems made what kind of broadcasts obsolete?
-Where did the BBC move in February 1934?
+How many lines did Baird Television Ltd.'s vertically-scanned image have?
+When did Baird's broadcasts end?
+When was simultaneous transmission of sound and picture achieved?
+Where did the BBC begin its own regular television programming?
+How did the BBC broadcast its first 30-line images?
+What type of broadcasts were obsolete by 1935?
+Where did the BBC move to in February 1934?
 When did the BBC move to larger quarters?
-What palace was the converted wing of which BBC broadcast from?
-What band was the transmitter broadcast on?
-How many lines did the Baird intermediate film system use?
-What was the Marconi-EMI system's output?
-When was the first regular high definition broadcast from the BBC?
-How long was the trial run?
+Where was the BBC's first converted wing located?
+On what band did the BBC begin broadcasting from in 1936?
+How many lines did the Baird intermediate film system have?
+How many lines did the Marconi-EMI system have?
+When did the BBC first broadcast high-definition television?
+How long were the two systems to run on a trial basis?
 What type of camera did the Baird system use?
-On what date was the Baird system shut down?
-What was the initial range of the station?
-In what year was a signal picked up by RCAI in New York?
+On what date did the Baird system end?
+What was the initial radius of the Alexandra Palace transmitter?
+In what year did RCA pick up transmissions from the station?
 What company experimented with a British television set in 1938?
-What were RCA experimenting with in 1938?
+What was RCA experimenting with in 1938?
 Where was the BBC antenna located in 1930?
-When did Baird's company switch to what is now known as BBC One?
-What was the first program broadcast on a dedicated TV channel?
-What coronation was the first outside broadcast?
-When was the scanning service suspended?
-What did the government think would be a beacon to enemy aircraft?
-What was the most important part of the television service's technical staff and engineers needed for the war effort?
-What was the last program to be broadcast?
+When did the BBC One channel begin?
+What was the first programme broadcast on a dedicated TV channel?
+Who were coronated in May 1937?
+When did World War II begin?
+What was the government concerned would act as a beacon to enemy aircraft homing in on London?
+What was one of the programmes that the television service's technical staff and engineers would be needed for?
+What was the last Mickey Mouse cartoon transmitted?
 When was broadcasting suspended?
 How many television sets were manufactured from 1936 to 1939?
-Who made the first announcement on June 7 1946?
+Who was one of the original announcers?
 When did BBC Television return?
-Where was the majority of production moved to in the 1950s?
-What cartoon was repeated 20 minutes after the first announcement?
-What city was postwar broadcast extended to in 1949?
-What station was opened in Birmingham in 1949?
-What was used on VHF?
-On what device was the 405-line interlaced image transmitted?
-What was the BBC Television Service renamed?
-Which other channel did the BBC compete with for the highest ratings?
-What sci-fi show debuted on 23 November 1963?
+Where did most of the production of BBC Television move to in the 1950s?
+What cartoon was repeated twenty minutes after the first announcement?
+What city was the Sutton Coldfield transmitting station extended to in 1949?
+What was the name of the transmitting station that was opened in 1949?
+What type of image was transmitted by the Sutton Coldfield transmitting station?
+On what channel was the 405-line interlaced image transmitted?
+What was the BBC Television Service renamed to in 1960?
+What channel did the BBC compete with for the highest ratings?
+What science fiction show was introduced on 23 November 1963?
 Where did television transmissions resume in 1946?
 What was the second television station for the UK?
 What was the third television station for the UK?
-What caused the delay of the launch of BBC1?
-What was the cause of the power failure that put BBC1 off the air?
+What caused the BBC2 channel to be put off the air?
+Where was the fire that put BBC2 off the air?
 Who hosted the launch of BBC2?
-Who was the first television channel in Europe to broadcast regularly in color?
-When did ITV and BBC One begin broadcasting in color?
-What types of programming is not seen on BBC Two?
+Which channel was the first in Europe to broadcast regularly in color?
+When did BBC One and ITV begin color broadcasts?
+What type of programming does BBC Two not have?
 Who was the first controller of BBC Two?
-Along with documentaries, what type of programming is shown on BBC Two?
-When did the Tom and Jerry cartoons first appear?
-When did the BBC stop showing Tom and Jerry cartoons?
-How many episodes of Tom and Jerry were shown each week?
-On what other channel were Tom and Jerry cartoons occasionally shown?
-Where did David Attenborough work after his contract was terminated?
+What type of programming did Sir David Attenborough commission for BBC Two?
+When did the Tom and Jerry cartoons first appear on BBC One?
+When did the BBC stop airing Tom and Jerry cartoons?
+How many episodes of Tom and Jerry were shown every evening on BBC One in 1967?
+On what channel did Tom and Jerry occasionally appear?
+What unit did David Attenborough work for?
 When did the BBC Natural History Unit begin?
 What are some of the programmes produced by the BBC Natural History Unit?
-How many regions is BBC One split into?
-What other nations of the United Kingdom have been granted more autonomy?
-Who introduces programming in the other countries of the United Kingdom?
-What do regions of England sometimes opt out of broadcasting?
-What is produced by BBC Northern Ireland?
-What soap opera is produced by BBC Scotland?
-What language does BBC Scotland speak?
-What is the name of the children's programming produced by BBC Scotland?
+How many regions does England's BBC One output consist of?
+Which other nations of the United Kingdom have been granted more autonomy from the English network?
+Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland have been given more autonomy from the English network by whom?
+What is an example of a programme that a region of England might opt out of BBC One to show?
+What politically fuelled programme is produced by BBC Northern Ireland?
+What is the name of the soap opera produced by BBC Scotland?
+What language does BBC Scotland produce programmes for?
+What are two popular Gaelic-speaking programmes produced by BBC Scotland?
 What is the name of the talk show produced by BBC Northern Ireland?
-What percentage of its output is it required to source from independent British companies?
-What is an example of a show imported from the United States?
-What is an example of a program imported from Australia?
-What does Ceefax use?
-When was Ceefax first used?
-What is the name of the interactive service that Ceefax is replaced with?
-When did the BBC announce that it intended to transmit all 8 of its domestic television channels unencrypted?
-Where was the BBC going to transmit its channels from?
-What was the final date the BBC intended to transmit its channels?
-How much money was the BBC projected to save?
-Where was the BBC available for free?
-Who expressed concern about the unencrypted signal leaking out to whom?
-On what platform was the Scottish Premier League unavailable?
-Which broadcasts were temporarily unavailable on the Sky Digital platform?
+What percentage of its output is the BBC required to source from independent British production companies?
+What is an example of an English-speaking show that is no longer shown on the BBC?
+What is an example of a show from Australia that is no longer shown on the BBC?
+What type of service was Ceefax?
+When did the BBC introduce Ceefax?
+What is the name of the new service that replaced Ceefax?
+When did the BBC announce that it intended to transmit all eight of its domestic television channels unencrypted from the Astra 2D satellite?
+From what satellite did the BBC plan to transmit its domestic television channels unencrypted?
+When did the BBC postpone its plan to transmit all eight of its domestic television channels unencrypted from the Astra 2D satellite?
+How much was the BBC estimated to save over the next five years?
+The Astra 2D satellite allowed viewers with appropriate equipment to receive BBC channels "free-to-air" over much of what region
+Who has expressed concern about the unencrypted signal leaking out?
+On what platform were Scottish Premier League and Scottish Cup football broadcasts made unavailable?
+What sports broadcasts were made unavailable on the Sky Digital platform?
 When did the BBC celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of its television news bulletins?
-What did the BBC release to celebrate its fiftieth anniversary?
-Prior to 1954, what did the BBC produce for several years?
-What was the first parenting show?
-Who headed the BBC Television department?
-What was the BBC Television department renamed?
-Why was the BBC Vision created?
+What did the BBC release to mark its fiftieth anniversary?
+What format did the BBC use before 1954?
+What was the name of the first reality parenting show?
+Who was the head of the BBC Television department in 2006?
+What was the name of the new group that took over the BBC Television department?
+What was the reason for the restructuring of the BBC?
 In what year did the BBC begin experimenting with live streaming of certain channels?
-When were all standard BBC television channels made available to watch online?
-What is the corporation's most exported television program?
-How many times was Keeping Up Appearances sold to overseas broadcasters?
-Who owns Keeping Up Appearances?
-How often must viewers of the BBC's channels pay?
-How are the BBC's international television channels funded by?
-In what year was Television's name reverted to its current one?
-Who is the head of BBC Television?
+When did the BBC begin live streaming its channels?
+What is the BBC's most exported television programme?
+How many times has Keeping Up Appearances been sold to overseas broadcasters?
+Who confirmed that Keeping Up Appearances is the corporation's most exported television programme?
+How often are viewers required to pay a television licence fee to the BBC?
+How are the BBC's international television channels funded?
+When did Television revert to its original name?
+Who is the leader of the BBC's Television division?
 What is Television responsible for?
-When did BBC Japan begin broadcasting?
+When did BBC Japan begin operating?
 When did BBC Japan cease operations?
-What was the BBC Japan channel?
+What type of channel was BBC Japan?
 When was Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger born?
-What is Arnold's full name?
-How many terms was Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger Governor?
+What is Schwarzenegger's German name?
+How many terms did Schwarzenegger serve as Governor of California?
 At what age did Schwarzenegger begin weight training?
 How many times did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Olympia contest?
-What was Schwarzenegger's 1982 movie?
-How old did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Universe title at?
+What was Schwarzenegger's breakthrough film?
+At what age did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Universe title?
 What was Schwarzenegger's nickname during his acting career?
-When did Schwarzenegger complete his second term as governor?
-What party does Schwarzenegger belong to?
-Who was Schwarzenegger's predecessor?
+In what year did Schwarzenegger finish his second term as governor?
+What political party was Schwarzenegger?
+Who did Schwarzenegger replace in 2003?
 When was Schwarzenegger sworn in for his second term?
-In what country was Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger born?
-What was Arnold's mother's maiden name?
-Who was Arnold's father?
-What was his father's job title?
-Who was Gustav's oldest son?
-What appliance did Schwarzenegger's family buy?
-What sport did Schwarzenegger play?
+In what country was Schwarzenegger born?
+What was Aurelia Schwarzenegger's maiden name?
+Who was Schwarzenegger's father?
+What was Gustav Schwarzenegger's position in Thal?
+Who was Gustav's elder son?
+What did Schwarzenegger's family buy that was one of the highlights of his youth?
+What sport did Schwarzenegger play as a child?
 Who was the first movie Schwarzenegger saw?
 What did Schwarzenegger's father want him to be?
-Who was Schwarzenegger's favorite bodybuilding idol?
-In what year did Meinhard die?
-What was his son's name?
-What caused Gustav's death?
+Who did Schwarzenegger grow up with?
+In what year did Schwarzenegger's brother, Meinhard, die?
+What was the name of Meinhard's son?
+What was the cause of his father's death?
 Who was Schwarzenegger's first serious girlfriend?
-Who interviewed Schwarzenegger in 2004?
-What title did Schwarzenegger consider his ticket to America?
-What contest did Schwarzenegger win during his Army service?
-When did Schwarzenegger make his first plane trip?
-Where was the NABBA Mr. Universe competition held?
-Who did Schwarzenegger become friends with?
-What did Schwarzenegger work on?
-How many hours daily did Schwarzenegger train in Munich?
-Who did Schwarzenegger work for in 1968?
-How old did Schwarzenegger start thinking about moving to the U.S.?
-How old was Schwarzenegger when he moved to America?
-Where was the first Mr. Olympia held?
-Who was Schwarzenegger's weight training partner?
-Who said Schwarzenegger is the most famous immigrant in America?
-What was published in 1977?
-Where did Arnold take English classes?
-What did a friend tell Schwarzenegger about?
-What did Schwarzenegger start struggling with for the first time in his life?
-What annual bodybuilding competition is named after Arnold Schwarzenegger?
-How often did Schwarzenegger write for bodybuilding magazines?
-How much money did the magazines agree to donate a year to Schwarzenegger's initiatives?
-What was Schwarzenegger appointed to at Muscle & Fitness magazines?
-What contest did he win in 1965?
-How many wins did he have at the Mr. Olympia?
-How much does he work out?
+What magazine did Schwarzenegger speak about his father in 2004?
+What title was Schwarzenegger's ticket to America?
+What contest did Schwarzenegger win during his army service?
+In what year did Schwarzenegger make his first plane trip?
+Where was the NABBA Mr. Universe competition held in 1966?
+Who was Schwarzenegger's childhood idol?
+What part of Schwarzenegger's body did Bennett focus on?
+How many hours a day did Schwarzenegger train in Munich?
+Who was the owner of the gym where Schwarzenegger worked from 1966-1968?
+At what age did Schwarzenegger start dreaming of moving to the U.S.?
+How old was Schwarzenegger when he moved to the US?
+Where did Schwarzenegger win his first Mr. Olympia title?
+Who was Schwarzenegger's weight training partner from 1970 to 1974?
+Who said that Schwarzenegger is the most famous immigrant in America?
+What was the name of Schwarzenegger's autobiography?
+Where did Schwarzenegger take English classes?
+What did a friend tell Schwarzenegger that he was teaching?
+What did Schwarzenegger reveal he was struggling with for the first time in his life?
+What is the name of the annual bodybuilding competition?
+How often did Schwarzenegger write a column for Muscle & Fitness and Flex?
+How much money did the magazines agree to donate each year to Schwarzenegger?
+What position did Schwarzenegger hold at Muscle & Fitness and Flex?
+What was the name of the first bodybuilding contest he won?
+How many Mr. Olympia wins did he have?
+How long didenegger say he was working out every day?
 What contest did Schwarzenegger win in 1967?
-When was Schwarzenegger's first attempt at Mr. Olympia?
+When did Schwarzenegger first attempt to become Mr. Olympia?
 Who did Schwarzenegger lose to in 1969?
-In what year did Schwarzenegger win his second Mr. Olympia?
-How old was Schwarzenegger when he won?
-Who did Schwarzenegger beat for the sixth consecutive time?
-In what year did Schwarzenegger win the title for the sixth consecutive time?
-What contest did Schwarzenegger retire from after?
-What was the documentary called?
-How much time did Schwarzenegger have to prepare for the 1975 Mr. Olympia?
-Who did Schwarzenegger appear with in the film Stay Hungry?
-What movie was Schwarzenegger working on?
-How many weeks did Schwarzenegger have to prepare for the Mr. Olympia contest?
-How many weeks did Schwarzenegger have to prepare for the Mr. Olympia contest?
-When did Schwarzenegger admit to using anabolic steroids?
-Who made predictions about Arnold Schwarzenegger's health?
-How much did Schwarzenegger win in the libel suit?
-Which tabloid made similar predictions to Schwarzenegger's about his health?
-What character did Schwarzenegger play?
-What was Arnold's first name?
-Who directed 'The Long Goodbye'?
-What did Schwarzenegger win for his role in Stay Hungry?
+In what year did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Olympia?
+How old was Schwarzenegger when he won the Mr. Olympia?
+Who did Schwarzenegger beat to win the 1975 Mr. Olympia contest?
+In what year did Schwarzenegger win his sixth Mr. Olympia contest?
+What contest did Schwarzenegger announce his retirement from?
+What was the name of the bodybuilding documentary that was made by Butler and Fiore?
+How long did Schwarzenegger have to prepare for the 1975 Mr. Olympia contest?
+Who was in Stay Hungry?
+What movie did Schwarzenegger play in in 1980?
+How many weeks did Schwarzenegger have to prepare for the contest?
+How many weeks did Schwarzenegger have to prepare for the contest?
+When didenegger admit to using anabolic steroids?
+Who did Schwarzenegger sue in 1999?
+How much did Schwarzenegger get for his libel lawsuit against Dr. Willi Heepe?
+Which U.S. tabloid did Schwarzenegger settle with in 1999?
+Who did Schwarzenegger play in 1970's Hercules in New York?
+What was Schwarzenegger's name in Hercules in New York?
+Who directed The Long Goodbye?
+What award did Schwarzenegger win for Stay Hungry?
 What did agents and casting people think of Schwarzenegger's body?
 When did Schwarzenegger buy the rights to Pumping Iron?
-When did Schwarzenegger star in a biographical film about Jayne Mansfield?
+In what year did Schwarzenegger star in a biographical film of Jayne Mansfield?
 What movie did Schwarzenegger audition for?
-What was 'The Villain'?
-What was the sequel to 'Conan the Barbarian'?
-When was the sequel to 'Conan the Barbarian' released?
+What 1979 comedy did Schwarzenegger appear in with Kirk Douglas and Ann-Margret?
+What was the name of the sequel to Conan the Barbarian?
+When did Schwarzenegger make his first appearance as the eponymous character in The Terminator?
 Who directed 'The Terminator'?
-Who starred in Terminator 2: Judgment Day?
-When did Schwarzenegger star in The Running Man?
-What was the movie with Danny DeVito called?
+Who starred in Last Action Hero?
+In what year was 'The Running Man' released?
+What was the name of the 1988 comedy with Danny DeVito?
 How much did Total Recall earn Schwarzenegger?
-What telemovie did Schwarzenegger direct in 1992?
-Which TV show did Schwarzenegger first direct an episode of?
+What was the name of the 1992 telemovie that Schwarzenegger directed?
+What TV show did Schwarzenegger direct an episode of?
 What was the highest-grossing film of 1991?
-Who named Schwarzenegger 'International Star of the Decade'?
-What was Schwarzenegger's 1994 comedy?
-What was released in 1996?
-How much did 'Rise of the Machines' earn?
-How tall would the Terminator statue be?
-What did a local cultural association propose in 2002?
-What movie did Schwarzenegger make a cameo in?
-What character was later revealed to be what?
-Who did Schwarzenegger collaborate with on 'The Governator'?
-What is 'World War II' based on?
+Who named Schwarzenegger the "International Star of the Decade"?
+What was the name of Schwarzenegger's 1994 spy film?
+What was Schwarzenegger's last film with Ivan Reitman?
+How much did Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines earn?
+How tall was the proposed Terminator statue?
+What group proposed a statue of Schwarzenegger in 2002?
+What movie did Schwarzenegger appear in in 2005?
+What was the name of the comic book character that Schwarzenegger would have starred in?
+Who did Schwarzenegger co- develop the Governator with?
+What was written by Randall Wallace?
 Who wrote 'With Wings as Eagles'?
-When did Schwarzenegger's entertainment counsel announce that his movie projects were being halted?
-How long ago did Schwarzenegger first appear in a leading role?
-What was Schwarzenegger's first movie with Sylvester Stallone?
-What movie was released in 2015?
-When did Terminator Genisys come out?
-When did Schwarzenegger give a speech at the Republican National Convention?
-What was the name of the anti-drug music video Schwarzenegger appeared in?
-In what year did Schwarzenegger first become well known as a Republican?
-Who was Schwarzenegger campaigning for in 1988?
-What did George H. W. Bush call Arnold?
-In what year did Schwarzenegger say he thought about running for governor?
-Who claimed that Schwarzenegger wanted to end speculation about running for Governor of California?
-When did Schwarzenegger announce his candidacy for Governor?
-How many of his movies are 'The Running Man'?
-How much of the vote did Davis get?
-Who did Schwarzenegger defeat?
+On what date did Schwarzenegger's entertainment counsel announce that all movie projects were being halted?
+How long had Schwarzenegger been without a leading role before The Last Stand?
+What was Schwarzenegger's first co-starring role with Sylvester Stallone?
+What was the name of the fifth Terminator movie?
+When was Terminator Genisys released?
+In what year did Schwarzenegger give a speech at the Republican National Convention?
+What anti-drug video did Schwarzenegger appear in in 1985?
+In what year did Schwarzenegger become a Republican?
+Who was the Vice President of the United States in 1988?
+What did Bush callenegger?
+In what year did Schwarzenegger say he thought of running for governor?
+Who claimed that Schwarzenegger sought to end speculation that he might run for governor of California?
+When did Schwarzenegger announce his candidacy for Governor of California?
+How many debates did Schwarzenegger participate in?
+What percentage of the vote was in favor of a recall of Gray Davis?
+Who was Schwarzenegger's nearest rival?
 How many votes did Schwarzenegger get?
 How much of the vote did Bustamante get?
-Who was the first foreign born governor of California?
-Who said he would recall Schwarzenegger?
-What was the SNL sketch that referenced Schwarzenegger's bodybuilding?
-In which month of 2005 did Schwarzenegger call a special election?
-How many of Schwarzenegger's initiatives were defeated in the special election in 2005?
+Who was the first foreign-born governor of California?
+Who said he would start a drive to recall Schwarzenegger?
+What Saturday Night Live sketch did Schwarzenegger use as a catchphrase?
+In what month and year did Schwarzenegger call a special election?
+How many ballot measures did Schwarzenegger sponsor that were defeated?
 Who did Schwarzenegger appoint as his Chief of Staff?
-Who ran against Schwarzenegger in 2006?
+Who did Schwarzenegger run against?
 What city is Gavin Newsom the mayor of?
-What was Arnold Schwarzenegger considering running for in 2010?
+What was Schwarzenegger rumored to run for in 2010?
 Who wrote an unofficial biography on Schwarzenegger?
-Who became Schwarzenegger's heroes?
-Which movie depicts Schwarzenegger as the President?
-When did Schwarzenegger become naturalized?
-What nationality is Schwarzenegger?
-Which candidate did Schwarzenegger endorse?
-Which candidate did Schwarzenegger have a relationship with?
-What were the candidates concerned with?
-Which group named Schwarzenegger one of the worst governors in the US?
-What was his highest approval rating?
-What was his lowest rating as governor?
-What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's nickname during his initial campaign?
-How many women claimed to have been sexually assaulted by Schwarzenegger?
-Which newspaper first reported the allegations against Schwarzenegger?
-What did a fifth woman say Schwarzenegger tried to take off her?
-Which magazine did Schwarzenegger say marijuana is not a drug?
-What did Schwarzenegger say he used?
-Who settled a libel lawsuit against Schwarzenegger in 2006?
-What was being filmed at the time of the alleged incident?
-Which newspaper did Richardson claim Walsh and Main libeled her in?
-In what year was the death penalty abolished in Austria?
-Who wanted to strip Schwarzenegger of his Austrian citizenship?
-When did Schwarzenegger sign the first cap on greenhouse gas emissions in the US?
-Along with utilities and manufacturing plants, what releases emissions into the atmosphere?
-By what year does California plan to reduce its emissions by 25 percent?
-Which region does Schwarzenegger want to work with on reducing greenhouse gas emissions?
-What type of energy does Schwarzenegger use to heat his home?
-When did the Northeast's Greenhouse Gas Initiative go into effect?
-What does the Northeast Greenhouse Gas Initiative aim to reduce?
-Where was the 2009 SAE World Congress held?
-What is the constitutional hurdle to running for president?
-Who first reported that Schwarzenegger was thinking about running for president?
+Who is the father-in-law of Eunice Kennedy Shriver?
+In what movie was Schwarzenegger portrayed as the president?
+When didenegger become a U.S. citizen?
+What nationality isenegger?
+Who did Schwarzenegger endorse in the 2008 presidential election?
+Who did Schwarzenegger say was responsible for McCain's poor showing in Florida?
+What were the two main concerns of both Giuliani and McCain?
+What group named Schwarzenegger one of the worst governors in the United States?
+What was the highest approval rating that he had in December 2003?
+What was his record low approval rating when he left office?
+What was the name given to the allegations against Schwarzenegger?
+How many women came forward with their own stories about Schwarzenegger?
+What newspaper reported on the allegations against Schwarzenegger?
+What did a fifth woman say Schwarzenegger tried to take off her in a hotel elevator?
+What magazine did Schwarzenegger say marijuana is not a drug?
+What did Schwarzenegger use in 1977?
+Who filed a libel lawsuit against Schwarzenegger in 2006?
+What movie was Schwarzenegger working on at the time of the alleged incident?
+What newspaper did Richardson claim Walsh and Main libeled her in an article?
+Since what year has the death penalty been abolished in Austria?
+Who demanded that Schwarzenegger lose his Austrian citizenship in 2005?
+When did Schwarzenegger sign the first cap on greenhouse gas emissions?
+Along with utilities and manufacturing plants, what type of plant was affected by the new regulations?
+When does California plan to reduce its emissions by 25 percent to 1990s levels?
+What part of the US did Schwarzenegger sign an order to work with to reduce carbon dioxide emissions?
+What did Schwarzenegger install to heat his home?
+When did the Northeast's Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative take effect?
+What does the Northeast's Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative plan to reduce?
+Where was the 2009 SAE World Congress?
+What part of the constitution prevents people who are not natural born from running for president?
+Who reported that Schwarzenegger was exploring a future run for president?
 Where is Michael Dorf from?
-On what did Schwarzenegger write his goals for the year?
-By what year had Schwarzenegger become a millionaire?
-Who did Schwarzenegger build bricks with?
-What caused an increase in demand for bricklaying?
-How much did he pay for the apartment building?
-What was the name of the chain of international theme restaurants founded by Schwarzenegger?
+What did Schwarzenegger write his goals on?
+At what age did Schwarzenegger become a millionaire?
+Who did Schwarzenegger start a bricklaying business with in 1968?
+What event caused an increase in demand for bricklaying in 1971?
+How much didenegger pay for his first apartment building?
+What chain of theme restaurants was Schwarzenegger a founding investor in?
 In what year did Schwarzenegger leave Planet Hollywood?
 What was Planet Hollywood modeled after?
-What investment firm does Schwarzenegger own a significant stake in?
-Where did Schwarzenegger buy a shopping mall?
-What is Arnold Schwarzenegger's movie production company?
-With whom does Schwarzenegger have a joint publishing venture?
+What investment firm does Schwarzenegger own?
+Where is Arnold's Sports Festival held?
+What is the name of Schwarzenegger's movie production company?
+What publishing company does Schwarzenegger have a joint publishing venture with?
 What was the name of Schwarzenegger's restaurant?
 Where did Schwarzenegger and his wife open a restaurant?
 What does Schatzi mean?
 When did Schwarzenegger sell his restaurant?
 When did Schwarzenegger separate from his wife?
-How much did Schwarzenegger spend on a Gulfstream jet?
+How much did Schwarzenegger spend on a private Gulfstream jet in 1997?
 When did Baker publish her memoir?
-What did Baker say Schwarzenegger lacked?
-What was on television when Arnold and Barbara met?
+What did Baker say Schwarzenegger had little understanding of when he first met her?
+What did Schwarzenegger and Baker watch on television on their first date?
 Who was Schwarzenegger's next paramour?
 Where did Schwarzenegger meet Maria Shriver?
-When did Schwarzenegger end his relationship with Moray?
-What relation was Shriver to John F. Kennedy?
-Where did Schwarzenegger and Shriver marry?
+When did Schwarzenegger end his relationship with Maria Shriver?
+What was Maria Shriver's relationship to John F. Kennedy?
+Where did Schwarzenegger marry Maria Shriver?
 How many children did Schwarzenegger and Shriver have?
 Who is Schwarzenegger dating after his divorce from Maria Shriver?
-How long was Schwarzenegger and Shriver's marriage?
-Which newspaper broke the story of Schwarzenegger's affair with Mildred Patricia Baena?
-How many years was Baena employed by Schwarzenegger's family?
-What is the name of Schwarzenegger's son with Baena?
-When did Schwarzenegger buy a new four-bedroom house?
-Who did Schwarzenegger consult for divorce?
-Who did Schwarzenegger consult for divorce?
-What did Schwarzenegger's divorce paperwork not include?
-Which actress claimed to have an affair with Schwarzenegger while he was in a relationship with Shriver?
-What is the shape of Arnold's aortic valve?
-When did Schwarzenegger choose to have a heart valve replaced?
-What is the name of Schwarzenegger's son?
-What did Schwarzenegger break?
-Where was Schwarzenegger injured?
-Where did Schwarzenegger make an emergency landing on June 19, 2009?
+How long did Schwarzenegger and Shriver's marriage last?
+Who revealed that Schwarzenegger had fathered a son more than fourteen years earlier?
+How many years did Baena work for Schwarzenegger's family?
+What is the name of Baena's son with Schwarzenegger?
+When did Schwarzenegger buy a new house for Baena and their son?
+Who did Schwarzenegger consult for his divorce?
+Who has consulted an attorney for their divorce?
+What did Schwarzenegger's initial divorce petition not include?
+Which actress claimed to have had an affair with Schwarzenegger while he was in a relationship with Shriver?
+What type of aortic valve was Schwarzenegger born with?
+When did Schwarzenegger choose to have a heart valve made of his own transplanted tissue?
+What was the name of Schwarzenegger's son?
+What didenegger break while skiing?
+Where wasenegger skiing when he broke his right femur?
+Where didenegger make an emergency landing on June 19, 2009?
 What is Schwarzenegger's official height?
-Which Assemblyman tried to use a tailor's tape measure to determine Schwarzenegger's height?
-How tall was Bob Mulholland?
-What was released in 2012?
-What is the name of the chapter in Total Recall where Schwarzenegger talks about his extramarital affair?
-When was Total Recall released?
-When was the street legal version of the Humvee produced?
-What were the first two sold of?
-What was the color of Schwarzenegger's Bugatti?
-How much does each Hummer weigh?
-How much did it cost to convert a Hummer to burn hydrogen?
-What is the plan to build hydrogen refueling plants called?
-What government agency gave Schwarzenegger a grant to help pay for the hydrogen refueling plants?
-What does the acronym ICG represent?
-Where were the Special Olympics held in 2007?
-How many schools does the Inner City Games Foundation work in?
+Who did Schwarzenegger have an argument with over his height?
+In 1999, Men's Health magazine stated that Schwarzenegger was what height?
+What is the name of Schwarzenegger's autobiography?
+What is the name of the chapter in Total Recall aboutenegger's extramarital affair?
+When was Schwarzenegger's autobiography released?
+In what year did AM General produce a street-legal version of the Humvee?
+What type of vehicle did Schwarzenegger purchase?
+What color was Schwarzenegger's car in 2015?
+How many pounds does Schwarzenegger's Hummers weigh?
+How much did the conversion of Schwarzenegger's Hummers to burn hydrogen cost?
+What is the name of the hydrogen refueling plant Schwarzenegger signed after his election?
+Who gave Schwarzenegger a grant to help pay for the hydrogen refueling plants?
+What organization did Schwarzenegger found in 1995?
+In what city were the 2007 Special Olympics held?
+How many schools does the Inner City Games Foundation serve?
 What school is the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy a part of?
-When was the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy founded?
-What does Schwarzenegger serve as at the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy?
-How many kilometers south of Exeter is Plymouth?
-How many miles west of London is Plymouth?
-What is the western mouth of Plymouth Sound?
-Plymouth is on the south coast of what county?
-What body of water merges with the Tamar to form the boundary with Cornwall?
-Where was the first settlement?
-What was the name of the settlement before Plymouth?
-What year did the Pilgrim Fathers depart for the New World?
-When did the last siege of Plymouth occur?
-What was the name of the second English settlement in America?
-What is Plymouth's neighbor?
-In what year did Plymouth achieve city status?
-What was the name of the attack on Plymouth in WWII?
-When were Plympton and Plymstock incorporated?
-Along with the county borough of Plymouth and Devonport, what was the other town to be merged into a single County Borough?
+When did Schwarzenegger found the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy?
+What position does Schwarzenegger hold at the Schwarzenegger Institute?
+How many kilometers south-west of Exeter is Plymouth?
+How far is Plymouth from London?
+What river joins Plymouth Sound to form the boundary with Cornwall?
+On what coast of England is Plymouth located?
+What body of water joins the rivers Plym and Tamar to form the boundary with Cornwall?
+Where was the first settlement in Plymouth?
+What was the name of the first settlement in the area?
+When did the Pilgrim Fathers depart for the New World?
+When did the English Civil War end?
+What was the name of the second English settlement in what is now the United States of America?
+Which town became a Royal Naval shipbuilding and dockyard town?
+In what year did Plymouth become a city?
+What was the name of the World War II bombing of Plymouth?
+When was Plympton and Plymstock incorporated?
+Along with the county borough of Plymouth and Devonport, what urban district was merged to form a single County Borough?
 How many people live in Plymouth?
-Where does Plymouth rank in population?
-How many MP represent Plymouth?
-What is the Spanish name for Plymouth?
-What is located in Plymouth?
-What is listed in Ptolemy's Geographia?
-Where have ancient Bronze Age and Middle Iron Age artifacts been found?
-What does TAMARI OSTIA refer to?
+Where does Plymouth rank in terms of population in the UK?
+How many MPs represent Plymouth?
+What is the name of the Spanish city that Plymouth has a ferry link to?
+What university is located in Plymouth?
+What is the name of the unidentified settlement listed in Ptolemy's Geographia?
+Where have artefacts dating from the Bronze Age to the Middle Iron Age been found?
+What does TAMARI OSTIA mean?
 In what century did the river silted up?
 What does Sutton mean in Old English?
-When was the name Plym Mouth first used?
-Who charter in 1440 gave Plymouth its name?
+In what year was the name Plym Mouth first mentioned?
+Who granted the name Plymouth to the village of Plymouth in 1440?
 What does Plym Mouth mean?
 When did the French attack Plymouth?
-Who burned down Plymouth in 1403?
+Who burned the town in 1403?
 When was Drake's Fort built?
-What was the Fleet based in prior to the establishment of Plymouth Dockyard?
+What did the castle quadrate protect?
 When was an Act of Parliament passed for further fortifying Plymouth?
-Who led England's first slave trade?
+Who led England's first foray into the Atlantic slave trade?
 Who was Mayor of Plymouth in 1581 and 1593?
-In what year did the Spanish Armada arrive in Plymouth?
+In what year did Drake engage the Spanish Armada?
 When did the Pilgrim Fathers set sail for the New World?
-What was the name of the second English colony in what is now the United States?
-Who did Plymouth side with in the English Civil War?
+What was the name of the second English colony in what is now the United States of America?
+Who did Plymouth side with during the English Civil War?
 How many years did the Royalists siege Plymouth?
-Where did Sir Richard Grenville's soldiers get defeated?
+Where did the Plymothians defeat the Royalists?
 When was the monarchy restored?
-Where did King Charles II imprison Parliamentary heroes?
+Where did King Charles II imprison many of the Parliamentary heroes?
 In what century did Plymouth play a small part in the Atlantic slave trade?
-In what century did Plymouth lose its importance as a trading port?
-When did the first dockyard open in the area?
-What river is HMNB Devonport on the eastern bank of?
-How many men were employed in Plymouth in 1712?
+In what century did Plymouth lose its pre-eminence as a trading port?
+When did the first dockyard open?
+On what river did the first dockyard open in 1690?
+How many men were employed in Plymouth Dock in 1712?
 What was the population of Plymouth Dock in 1733?
-Where is HMNB Devonport located?
-Along with grain and coal, what was Plymouth's main import?
-What was Plymouth Dock renamed in 1824?
-Along with Plymouth and Devonport, what is the third town in the Three Towns conurbation?
-Who designed the Athenaeum?
-What is the name of the street John Foulston destroyed?
-Who established a Plymouth porcelain venture in 1768?
-When was William Cookworthy's Plymouth Porcelain venture established?
-What was William Cookworthy?
-Who developed the Eddystone Lighthouse?
-How many kilometers long is the Breakwater?
-Who designed the Plymouth Sound Breakwater?
+What parish is HMNB Devonport in?
+Along with grain and coal, what was Plymouth's main imports before the latter half of the 18th century?
+What was Plymouth Dock renamed to in 1824?
+Along with Devonport and Plymouth, what is the third town in the Three Towns conurbation?
+Who designed the Athenaeum, the Theatre Royal and Royal Hotel?
+What street was destroyed by John Foulston?
+Who established a Plymouth Porcelain venture in 1768?
+In what year did William Cookworthy establish his Plymouth Porcelain venture?
+What was William Cookworthy's profession?
+Who was William Cookworthy's associate and host?
+How many kilometers long was the Breakwater?
+Who designed the Breakwater?
 When was the Breakwater completed?
-When did work begin on the Breakwater?
-Where was the Breakwater designed to protect the fleet moving in and out of?
-What was imported to Plymouth from the Americas?
-What is the name of the dockyard?
-Where did the Royal Navy go during WW1?
-Along with repairs, what kind of vessels were based at Devonport?
-Where did flying boats operate from?
-Who operated the Sunderland flying boats?
-What was the headquarters of in WW1?
-How many raids were there?
+When did work on the Breakwater begin?
+Where was the Palmerston forts located?
+Along with sodium nitrate and phosphate, what was one of the greatest imports to Plymouth in the 19th century?
+Where was the dockyard in Plymouth located?
+Where did the Royal Navy move to during the First World War?
+What type of vessels did the Royal Navy use Devonport for?
+Where did flying boats operate from during the First World War?
+Who operated the Sunderland flying boats in the First World War?
+What was the headquarters of in the First World War?
+How many raids did the Luftwaffe make on Plymouth?
 How many civilians died in the Plymouth Blitz?
 How many houses were completely destroyed in the Plymouth Blitz?
 Who planned the redevelopment of Plymouth?
-How many homes were completed every year between 1951 and 1957?
+How many homes were built between 1951 and 1957?
 How many new homes had been built by 1964?
-When was the Civic Centre built?
-What grade is the Civic Centre listed with?
+When was the Civic Centre constructed?
+What grade was the Civic Centre listed by English Heritage?
 What was the name of the aircraft carrier refitted at Devonport Dockyard?
-By what year had the army largely left the city?
-What is located in the city?
-In what book was the first known settlement recorded in Plymouth?
-In what year was the first settlement recorded in Plymouth?
-What did the Domesday Book call Plymouth?
+By what year had the army left the city?
+What Commando does the city remain home to?
+In what book was the first record of Plymouth?
+In what year was the first record of a settlement at Plymouth?
+What was the name of the first settlement in Plymouth?
 In what year did Plymouth gain status as a town?
-When was Plymouth granted a Charter by Parliament?
-Who was the first female MP elected in Plymouth?
-What was Nancy Astor's constituency?
+When did Plymouth become the first town in England to be granted a Charter?
+Who was the first female member of parliament?
+What constituency was Nancy Astor elected to?
 When was Plymouth granted city status?
 When was Plymouth's first Lord Mayor appointed?
-Along with Plympton, what parish was Plymouth's first Lord Mayor responsible for?
-What constituency was Michael Foot elected to?
-What position did Michael Foot serve prior to being elected to Parliament?
+Along with Plympton, what parish was added to Plymouth in 1967?
+What was the name of Michael Foot's constituency?
+What position did Michael Foot serve after being elected to office?
 What act was Michael Foot responsible for?
-What party was Michael Foot a part of?
+What political party was Michael Foot a member of?
 Where was Michael Foot born?
-How many people would have lived in Plymouth if it was abolished?
-What paper proposed abolishing county boroughs?
-What county did Plymouth lobby for creation of?
+How many people lived in Plymouth in 1971?
+What proposed abolishing county boroughs?
+What county did Plymouth lobbying for?
 When did Plymouth cease to be a county borough?
 Who recommended that Plymouth become a unitary authority?
-What is Plymouth's representation in the European Parliament known as?
-Who is the MP for Sutton and Devonport?
-What is the political party of the three constituencies?
-Along with South West Devon and South West Somerset, what other constituency is represented in Parliament?
-How many councillors does Plymouth have?
-How many councillors are there in Plymouth?
+What is the European Parliament's name for Plymouth?
+Who is the Conservative MP for Sutton and Devonport?
+What political party does Oliver Colvile belong to?
+Which constituency did Johnny Mercer represent in the 2015 general election?
+How many UKIP councillors are there in Plymouth?
+How many councillors are there in the City of Plymouth?
 What percentage of the council is up for election for three consecutive years?
-What is Plymouth City Council twinned with?
-When was Plymouth twinned with Plymouth, United States?
+What city is Plymouth twinned with?
+When was Plymouth twinned with the United States?
 Who granted Plymouth the dignity of Lord Mayor?
-How many councillors elect Plymouth's Lord Mayor?
-Which position is traditionally chosen between the Conservative and Labour parties?
-Who is the incumbent Lord Mayor?
+How many councillors are elected to the position of Lord Mayor each year?
+Who chooses the Deputy Lord Mayor?
+Who is the current Lord Mayor of Plymouth?
 Where is the Lord Mayor's official residence?
 Who gave 3 Elliot Terrace to the City of Plymouth?
-Where is the Civic Centre located?
+Where is the Civic Centre municipal office building located?
 When did the Civic Centre municipal office building become a listed building?
-How much does it cost to refurbish the Civic Centre?
-What river is west of Plymouth?
+How much did the council estimate it would cost to refurbish the Civic Centre?
+Which river forms the county boundary between Devon and Cornwall?
 What river is to the east of Plymouth?
-The River Tamar forms the county boundary between Devon and which other county?
-What is the name of the natural harbour in which the River Plym and the River Tamar flow?
+The River Tamar forms the county boundary between Devon and what other county?
+What is the name of the natural harbour in Plymouth?
 When did the unitary authority of Plymouth begin?
-What is the name of the estuary to the east of Plymouth?
+What is the name of the smaller estuary to the east of the city?
 When was the Plymouth Breakwater first used?
-What island is in Plymouth Sound?
+What is the name of the island in Plymouth Sound?
 How many square miles is the Unitary Authority of Plymouth?
 How many meters above Ordnance Datum is Roborough?
 What is Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs?
-What are the headlands at the entrance to Plymouth Sound formed of?
-Along with Devonian slate and Middle Devonian limestone, what geologic feature is found in Plymouth?
-What is the bulk of the city built upon?
+What are the headlands at the entrance to Plymouth Sound made of?
+Along with Middle Devonian limestone and Devonian slate, what geology is in Plymouth?
+What is the bulk of the city built on?
 Why is Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs a Site of Special Scientific Interest?
-Where is the band of middle Devonian limestone located?
-What is the name of the granite mass to the north and east of Plymouth?
-What river were the rocks brought down from Dartmoor?
-Along with West Hoe and Radford, where was the limestone from the south edge of Plymouth quarried?
-What runs from Cremyll to Plymstock?
+Where does the band of Middle Devonian limestone run from to Plymstock?
+Where did Rocks brought down the Tamar come from?
+Where were Rocks brought from Dartmoor to Plymouth?
+Along with Radford and West Hoe, where was the middle Devonian limestone belt quarried?
+What type of rock can be seen in many buildings in Plymouth?
 When was Sir Patrick Abercrombie's Plan for Plymouth published?
-Who was the author of the Plan for Plymouth?
-What is the north-south avenue called?
-What architect led the team to develop 'Vision for Plymouth'?
-How many parks are in Plymouth?
+Who wrote the Plan for Plymouth?
+What is the name of the north-south avenue in the Plan for Plymouth?
+Who led the team that developed the 'Vision for Plymouth'?
+How many parks does Plymouth have?
 What type of climate does Plymouth have?
-What is the mean yearly temperature in Plymouth?
-What month is the coldest in Plymouth?
-How much snow did Plymouth get in the winter of 2009-10?
-Along with August, what is Plymouth's warmest month?
-What is the main source of rainfall in the south-west?
+What is the mean temperature in degrees Fahrenheit in Plymouth?
+What is the coldest month in Plymouth?
+How much snow did Plymouth get in 2010?
+Which month is the warmest in Plymouth?
+What is rainfall associated with?
 Along with winter, in what season are Atlantic depressions more vigorous?
-How many inches of rain does Charleston receive?
+How many millimetres of rain does Norfolk Island get each year?
 Which month has the highest mean wind speeds?
-In which direction does most of the rain fall in Atlantic City?
-What is the average annual sunshine for coastal areas of South West England?
-What area has a favored location when the Azores high pressure area extends north to the UK?
-What was the 1976 record high?
+In what direction does most of the rain fall in the autumn and winter?
+What is the average annual sunshine totals in coastal areas?
+What area of England has a favoured location when the Azores High pressure area extends north-eastwards?
+What was the site record high temperature in June 1976?
 When did the temperature reach 31.6 degrees Celsius?
-How many days of the year will see temperatures of 25.1 degrees Celsius or above?
-What did January 1979 see as the coldest?
-In what month and year did the temperature fall to -8.8 degrees Celsius?
+On average, how many days of the year will report a maximum temperature of 25.1 °C or above?
+What was the coldest night in January 1979?
+When did the temperature fall to −8.8 degrees Celsius?
 How many students attend the University of Plymouth?
-Where does the University of Plymouth rank out of 165 in the UK?
+Where did the University of Plymouth rank in the UK out of 165 universities in 2014/15?
 How many people work for the University of Plymouth?
 What is the annual income of the University of Plymouth?
 When was the University of Plymouth founded?
-What is the full name of the university?
-What type of training does the University of St Mark & St John offer?
-What college was started 153 years ago
-How many students attend City College Plymouth?
+What is the name of the university that offers teacher training?
+What does the University of St Mark & St John specialize in?
+What is the name of the art college in Plymouth?
+How many students attend the City College Plymouth?
 How many years ago was the Plymouth College of Art started?
-How many independant colleges are there in the UK?
-How many colleges are in the city?
-How many primary phase schools are there in Plymouth?
-How many state secondary schools are in Plymouth?
-How many selective state grammar schools?
-What is the name of Plymouth's independent college?
-What is the name of the female high school in Plymouth?
-What college opened in Keyham in 1880?
-What year did the Royal Naval Engineering College close?
+How many independent colleges of art and design are there in the UK?
+How many large colleges are in Plymouth?
+How many state primary phase schools does Plymouth have?
+How many state secondary schools does Plymouth have?
+How many selective state grammar schools are in Plymouth?
+What is the name of the independent school in Plymouth?
+What is the name of the high school for girls in Plymouth?
+What naval college was located in Southampton?
+When did the Royal Naval Engineering College close?
 What was the new name of the Royal Naval Engineering College?
-What year did the Royal Naval Engineering College close?
-Where was training transferred to after the Royal Naval Engineering College closed?
-What does the MBA stand for?
-What is the name of the foundation that is associated with the Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership?
-What is the name of Plymouth University's marine research facility?
-What is the name of the group that includes the National Marine Aquarium, the Sir Alister Hardy Foundation for Ocean Sciences, Plymouth University's
-What aquarium is part of the Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership?
+When did the Royal Naval Engineering College close?
+Where was the Royal Naval Engineering College's training transferred to in 1994?
+What does MBA stand for?
+What is the name of the foundation that is part of the Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership?
+What is the name of Plymouth University's marine institute?
+What is the name of the group of marine-related organizations in Plymouth?
+What is the name of the aquarium in Plymouth?
 What was the population of Plymouth in 2011?
 What was the population of Plymouth in 2001?
-How many more people than Plymouth had in 2001?
+How many more people were in Plymouth in 2011 than in 2001?
 What is the average household size in Plymouth?
-What is Plymouth's largest minority ethnic group?
-What makes up what percentage of Devon's GVA?
-What was Plymouth's gross value added in 2013?
+What was the largest minority ethnic group in Plymouth?
+What percentage of Devon's GVA was Plymouth's in 2013?
+How many million GBP was Plymouth's gross value added in 2013?
 What was Plymouth's GVA per person in 2013?
-What is the national average for Plymouth?
+What is the national average of GVA per person?
 What was Plymouth's unemployment rate in 2014?
-What percentage of Plymouth residents are considered to be living below the poverty line?
-What is the life expectancy for men in Plymouth?
-What was the life expectancy for women in Plymouth?
-Where is Plymouth's life expectancy compared to other areas of England?
+What percentage of the population of Plymouth was considered to be poor in 2014?
+What was the life expectancy for men in Plymouth in 2014?
+What was the life expectancy for women in Plymouth in 2014?
+What was Plymouth's life expectancy in the South West of England?
 How many people are employed in the defence sector?
-How many people in the armed forces are from Plymouth?
-When did the Plymouth Gin Distillery begin producing Plymouth Gin?
-What distillery has been producing Plymouth Gin since 1793
+How many people are employed in the armed forces?
+When did the Plymouth Gin Distillery begin producing gin?
+What distillery has been producing Plymouth Gin since 1793?
 When was Plymouth Gin the most widely distributed gin?
-How much of Plymouth's income is generated by the Devonport Dockyard?
-What is the UK's only naval base that refits nuclear submarines?
+What percentage of Plymouth's income is generated by the Dockyard?
+What is the only naval base in the UK that refits nuclear submarines?
 How many marine and maritime businesses are in Plymouth?
-How many people work for Tamar Science Park?
-What major company has chosen to locate its headquarters in Plymouth?
-What was completed in 1959?
+How many people work in the Tamar Science Park?
+What company has chosen to locate its headquarters in Plymouth?
+What is the name of the market in the city centre?
 When was the Pannier Market completed?
-What is Plymouth's national retail floorspace rank?
-What is situated at the foot of the Hoe?
-How much is the Tinside Pool expected to sell for?
-What is the name of the redevelopment project being undertaken by the Plymouth Council?
+Where does Plymouth rank nationally in terms of retail floorspace?
+What building became a grade II listed building in 1998?
+How much did it cost to restore the Tinside Pool?
+What is the name of the project of urban redevelopment in Plymouth?
 Who launched the "Vision for Plymouth" project?
 What does the PCC stand for?
-How many people does the "Vision for Plymouth" plan to have?
-How many dwellings does the plan to build?
-In what year was the old Drake Circus shopping center demolished?
-When did the latest Drake Circus Shopping Centre open?
-Where is the Theatre Royal's education centre?
-What was the Theatre Royal's production and education centre a runner up for?
-Who said the new Drake Circus Shopping Centre was "ten years out of date"?
-What is the current location of the civic centre?
-What would be demolished to create a canal?
-Where would the canal be located?
-What is the A38 designated as within the city?
-How many miles away is the M5 motorway?
-What bridge connects Cornwall and Devon?
-What does George Junction stand for?
-Along with Target Travel and Plymouth Citybus, what is the other bus company?
-Who runs the regular international ferry?
-Where does the Brittany Ferries travel to?
-What is the name of one of the ferries?
-What is the name of the Cornish hamlet of Cremyll?
-When did the passenger ferry between Stonehouse and Cremyll begin operating?
-What is the name of the city's airport?
-How many kilometers north of the city center is Plymouth City Airport?
-When does FlyPlymouth plan to reopen the airport?
-What plans to reopen the city's airport by 2018?
-When did the Plymouth railway station open?
-Who runs the Plymouth railway station?
-Along with the Tamar Valley Line, what local train service is available to Plymouth?
-How many political parties are in the area?
-What other train network does Plymouth get service from?
-When was part of the sea wall at Dawlish breached?
-How many feet was the sea wall at Dawlish breached?
-When did the line reopen?
+What is the goal of the "Vision for Plymouth" project?
+How many dwellings will the "Vision for Plymouth" build?
+In what year was the old Drake Circus shopping center and Charles Cross car park demolished?
+When did the new Drake Circus Shopping Centre open?
+Where was the Theatre Royal's TR2 built?
+What award did the Theatre Royal's TR2 win?
+Who said that the new Drake Circus Shopping Centre was "ten years out of date"?
+What is the current location of Plymouth City Council's headquarters?
+What was demolished to create a canal "boulevard"?
+Where is the ferry port?
+What is the name of the A38 dual-carriageway in Plymouth?
+How many miles away is the M5 motorway from Plymouth?
+What is the name of the bridge that connects the A38 to Cornwall and Devon?
+What is the name of the airport in Plymouth?
+What is the name of the company that operates the park and ride service at George Junction?
+Who provides the international ferry service from Millbay?
+What is the name of the French country that Brittany Ferries travel to?
+What is the name of the ferry that goes to France and Spain?
+What is the name of the passenger ferry between Cremyll and what Cornish hamlet?
+When did the ferry between Stonehouse and Cremyll begin?
+What was the name of the city's airport?
+How many kilometers north of the city centre was the airport?
+When does FlyPlymouth plan to reopen the city airport?
+What airline plans to reopen the city airport by 2018?
+When did Plymouth railway station open?
+Who manages Plymouth railway station?
+Along with the Tamar Valley Line, on what line are smaller stations served?
+How many MPs from the main political parties in the region have lobbied that the train services are vital to its economy?
+What is the name of the railway network that runs through Plymouth?
 When was part of the sea wall at Dawlish breached?
-How many churches are in Plymouth?
+How many feet of the sea wall at Dawlish was breached?
+When did the Dawlish line reopen?
+When was Dawlish's sea wall breached?
+How many churches does Plymouth have?
 When was the Roman Catholic cathedral built in Plymouth?
-What is Plymouth's oldest church?
-What does St. Andrew's belong to?
-How many Methodist chapels are there in Plymouth?
-What is the name of the first known Plymouth Jew?
+What is the name of the oldest church in Plymouth?
+What is the religion of St Andrew's?
+How many Methodist chapels are in Plymouth?
+Who did Sir Francis Drake mention in his log?
 When was the Plymouth Synagogue built?
 What grade is the Plymouth Synagogue?
-The Plymouth Synagogue is the oldest what type of Synagogue in the English speaking world?
-In 2011, what percentage of the population described themselves as being at least nominally Christian?
-In 2011, what percent of the population was Muslim?
+What is the name of the oldest Synagogue in the English speaking world?
+What percentage of the population described themselves as being at least nominally Christian in the 2011 census?
+What percentage of the population was Muslim in the 2011 census?
 What is the percentage of people without a religion?
-What is the national average for people without a religion?
-What is the national average for people without a religion?
-In what year was Union Street built?
-What silent movie star performed at Union Street in the 1930s?
-In what decade did Union Street have 30 pubs?
-Union Street became known as the servicemen's playground because it was frequented by whom?
-What annual event attracts tens of thousands of people to the waterfront?
-When was the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks broken?
+What is the national average of people without a religion?
+What is the national average of people without a religion?
+When was Union Street built?
+What famous actor performed at the New Palace Theatre in the 1930s?
+In what decade were there 30 pubs in Union Street?
+Who would seek entertainment on Union Street?
+What annual event attracts tens of thousands of people to Plymouth in August?
+When did Roy Lowry break the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks?
 Who set the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks?
-Where is Roy Lowry from?
-When did the Royal Citadel begin to host the Music of the Night?
-How many people can fit in the Theatre Royal?
+Where was Roy Lowry from?
+When did the Music of the Night begin?
+How many people can be seated in the Theatre Royal?
 How many people can be seated in the Drum Theatre?
-How much does the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery charge?
+How much does the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery charge for admission?
 How many galleries does the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery have?
-Until what year did the Plymouth Athenaeum cease to host a theater?
-Plymouth is the regional television center for what BBC station?
-What regional station's team is based in Plymouth?
-When was ITV Westcountry forced to close?
-Which regional station's team is based in Plymouth?
-Along with Heart South West and Pirate FM, what is Plymouth's main radio station?
-What is the name of the football club in Plymouth?
-What is the fourth tier of English football known as?
-What is the name of the Plymouth Argyle Football Club's home field?
-What is Plymouth Argyle Football Club's nickname?
-What is the name of the non-league football club in Plymouth?
+When did the Plymouth Athenaeum stop hosting a theater?
+What is the name of the regional television station in Plymouth?
+What regional station has a team of journalists headquartered in Plymouth?
+When did ITV Westcountry close?
+What station merged with ITV Westcountry in 2009?
+What is the name of the local radio station in Plymouth?
+What is the name of the football team in Plymouth?
+What is the name of the fourth tier of English football?
+What is the name of Plymouth Argyle F.C.'s home ground?
+What is the nickname given to the group of English non-conformists that left Plymouth for the New World in 1620?
+What is the name of the non-League football club in Plymouth?
 What is the name of the rugby club in Plymouth?
 What is the name of the basketball club in Plymouth?
 When was the Plymouth Albion Rugby Football Club founded?
 Where do the Plymouth Raiders play?
-When was the Plymouth Raiders established?
-When was the Port of Plymouth Regatta first held?
+When was the Plymouth Raiders basketball club founded?
+When did the Port of Plymouth Regatta begin?
 When did Plymouth host the America's Cup World Series?
 How many days did Plymouth host the America's Cup World Series?
-When did South West Water begin to provide Plymouth with water?
-Who supplied Plymouth with water before South West Water?
+When did South West Water take over the water supply of Plymouth?
+Who supplied water before South West Water?
 When was Drake's Leat opened?
-What was Plymouth's watercourse used for?
-When was the Drake's Leat completed?
+What river did Drake's Leat tap?
+When was the Devonport Leat completed?
 Who is responsible for waste management in Plymouth?
 Who is responsible for sewerage in Plymouth?
-Who distributes Plymouth's electricity?
+What company is responsible for distributing electricity to Plymouth?
 When did the Langage Power Station start producing electricity for Plymouth?
-Where is the Langage Power Station?
+Where is the Langage Power Station located?
 When was the Plymouth Borough Police formed?
-Where is the Divisional HQ?
-How many firestations are there in Plymouth?
-Where is the Royal National Lifeboat Institution stationed?
-What police force did the Plymouth Borough Police become a part of?
-What is the name of Plymouth's NHS hospital?
-How many kilometers north of the city center is Derriford Hospital?
+Where is the Divisional HQ of the Devon and Cornwall Constabulary?
+How many fire stations does Plymouth have?
+Where is the Royal National Lifeboat Institution located?
+What did the Plymouth Borough Police become part of?
+What is the name of the NHS hospital in Plymouth?
+How many kilometers is Derriford Hospital from the city centre?
 What is located at Derriford Hospital?
-Which ambulance service has its headquarters in Exeter?
-Where is the South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust based?
+What ambulance service operates in Plymouth and the south west?
+Where are the headquarters of the South Western Ambulance Service?
 When was Ford Park Cemetery reopened?
-Along with Efford, what is the other early 20th century cemetary operated by the city?
-What is the name of the privately owned cemetery on the outskirts of Detroit?
-What is set in the ground at Drake Memorial Park?
-When was the burial ground at Ford Park Cemetery first opened?
+Along with Efford, where are two large early 20th century cemeteries operated by the city council?
+What is the name of the privately owned cemetery on the outskirts of the city?
+What does Drake Memorial Park use to mark graves?
+When was the burial ground at Ford Park Cemetery opened?
 When was the Royal Citadel built?
 What war was the Royal Citadel built after?
 When was Smeaton's Tower built?
 How many kilometers off shore is Smeaton's Tower?
-What is the name of the war memorial built on the Hoe?
-What was the name of Plymouth's early settlement?
-What year did the Pilgrim Fathers leave for the New World?
-What is commemorative of the departure of the Pilgrim Fathers?
-How many marine species does the National Marine Aquarium display?
-How many listed buildings are in the area?
-What is on the northern outskirts of the city?
-On which directional edge of Southampton is Crownhill Fort?
+What is the name of the war memorial on the Hoe that commemorates the defeat of the Spanish Armada?
+What was the early port settlement of Plymouth called?
+When did the Pilgrim Fathers leave for the New World?
+What is the name of the commemorative steps where the Pilgrim Fathers left for the New World?
+How many marine species are in the National Marine Aquarium?
+How many listed buildings are in the early port settlement of Plymouth?
+What is a well restored example of a "Palmerston's Folly"?
+In what direction is Crownhill Fort from Southampton?
 Who owns Crownhill Fort?
-In which direction from the city is Devonport?
+In what direction is Devonport from the city of Plymouth?
 How many waymarkers are on the Devonport Heritage Trail?
 Plymouth is often used as a base by visitors to Dartmoor, the Tamar Valley and the beaches of what other area?
-Along with Cawsand and Whitsand Bay, what is a popular destination for visitors of Plymouth?
-Along with Dartmoor and the beaches of south-east Cornwall, what area is often visited by tourists?
+Along with Cawsand and Whitsand Bay, what area of Cornwall is popular with tourists?
+Along with Dartmoor and south-east Cornwall, what valley is Plymouth often used as a base by visitors?
 Who designed the Roland Levinsky building?
 When was the Roland Levinsky building opened?
-The Roland Levinsky building is the landmark building for what university?
-What faculty does the Roland Levinsky building house?
+The Roland Levinsky building is the landmark building of what university?
+What type of faculty is housed in the Roland Levinsky building?
 Where is the Roland Levinsky building located?
 What are people from Plymouth known as?
 What is another name for Plymothians?
@@ -11863,15 +11863,15 @@ What is the Devon form of Cousin Jan?
 Where was Sir Francis Drake born?
 What did the Spanish call Sir Francis Drake?
 In what year did Sir Francis Drake die?
-What caused Sir Francis Drake's death?
+What was the cause of Sir Francis Drake's death?
 Who was the first president of the Royal Academy?
-Who painted about vagrancy, sexual behavior, and suicide?
+What artist lived in the city from the 1960s until his death in 2002?
 Where did David McKee train?
-What does John Surman play?
-Which avant garde prepared guitarist was born in the city?
-What does Michael Foot's family reside near?
-What sport does Trevor Francis play?
+What type of musician is John Surman?
+What guitarist was born in the city of Plymouth?
+Where does Michael Foot's family live?
+What sport is Trevor Francis known for?
 What nationality is Chris Axworthy?
-Who played Donald Moffat in The Right Stuff?
-Which famous movie star, Donald Moffat, was born in Plymouth?
-What is Dawn French known for?
\ No newline at end of file
+What American Vice President did Donald Moffat play in the film The Right Stuff?
+In what film did Donald Moffat play President Bennett?
+What is Dawn French's profession?
\ No newline at end of file