metadata

language:
  - multilingual
  - en
  - fr
  - es
  - de
  - el
  - bg
  - ru
  - tr
  - ar
  - vi
  - th
  - zh
  - hi
  - sw
  - ur
tags:
  - text-classification
  - pytorch
  - tensorflow
datasets:
  - multi_nli
  - xnli
license: mit
pipeline_tag: zero-shot-classification
widget:
  - text: За кого вы голосуете в 2020 году?
    candidate_labels: politique étrangère, Europe, élections, affaires, politique
    multi_class: true
  - text: لمن تصوت في 2020؟
    candidate_labels: السياسة الخارجية, أوروبا, الانتخابات, الأعمال, السياسة
    multi_class: true
  - text: 2020'de kime oy vereceksiniz?
    candidate_labels: dış politika, Avrupa, seçimler, ticaret, siyaset
    multi_class: true

xlm-roberta-large-xnli

Model Description

This model takes xlm-roberta-large and fine-tunes it on a combination of NLI data in 15 languages. It is intended to be used for zero-shot text classification, such as with the Hugging Face ZeroShotClassificationPipeline.

Intended Usage

This model is intended to be used for zero-shot text classification, especially in languages other than English. It is fine-tuned on XNLI, which is a multilingual NLI dataset. The model can therefore be used with any of the languages in the XNLI corpus:

English
French
Spanish
German
Greek
Bulgarian
Russian
Turkish
Arabic
Vietnamese
Thai
Chinese
Hindi
Swahili
Urdu

Since the base model was pre-trained trained on 100 different languages, the model has shown some effectiveness in languages beyond those listed above as well. See the full list of pre-trained languages in appendix A of the XLM Roberata paper

For English-only classification, it is recommended to use bart-large-mnli or a distilled bart MNLI model.

With the zero-shot classification pipeline

The model can be loaded with the zero-shot-classification pipeline like so:

from transformers import pipeline
classifier = pipeline("zero-shot-classification",
                      model="joeddav/xlm-roberta-large-xnli")

You can then classify in any of the above languages. You can even pass the labels in one language and the sequence to classify in another:

# we will classify the Russian translation of, "Who are you voting for in 2020?"
sequence_to_classify = "За кого вы голосуете в 2020 году?"
# we can specify candidate labels in Russian or any other language above:
candidate_labels = ["Europe", "public health", "politics"]
classifier(sequence_to_classify, candidate_labels)
# {'labels': ['politics', 'Europe', 'public health'],
#  'scores': [0.9048484563827515, 0.05722189322113991, 0.03792969882488251],
#  'sequence': 'За кого вы голосуете в 2020 году?'}

The default hypothesis template is the English, This text is {}. If you are working strictly within one language, it may be worthwhile to translate this to the language you are working with:

sequence_to_classify = "¿A quién vas a votar en 2020?"
candidate_labels = ["Europa", "salud pública", "política"]
hypothesis_template = "Este ejemplo es {}."
classifier(sequence_to_classify, candidate_labels, hypothesis_template=hypothesis_template)
# {'labels': ['política', 'Europa', 'salud pública'],
#  'scores': [0.9109585881233215, 0.05954807624220848, 0.029493311420083046],
#  'sequence': '¿A quién vas a votar en 2020?'}

With manual PyTorch

# pose sequence as a NLI premise and label as a hypothesis
from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification, AutoTokenizer
nli_model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained('joeddav/xlm-roberta-large-xnli')
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('joeddav/xlm-roberta-large-xnli')

premise = sequence
hypothesis = f'This example is {label}.'

# run through model pre-trained on MNLI
x = tokenizer.encode(premise, hypothesis, return_tensors='pt',
                     truncation_strategy='only_first')
logits = nli_model(x.to(device))[0]

# we throw away "neutral" (dim 1) and take the probability of
# "entailment" (2) as the probability of the label being true 
entail_contradiction_logits = logits[:,[0,2]]
probs = entail_contradiction_logits.softmax(dim=1)
prob_label_is_true = probs[:,1]

Training

This model was pre-trained on set of 100 languages, as described in the original paper. It was then fine-tuned on the task of NLI on the concatenated MNLI train set and the XNLI validation and test sets. Finally, it was trained for one additional epoch on only XNLI data where the translations for the premise and hypothesis are shuffled such that the premise and hypothesis for each example come from the same original English example but the premise and hypothesis are of different languages.