language:
- tr
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
license: apache-2.0
tags:
- sentence-transformers
- feature-extraction
- sentence-similarity
- transformers
datasets:
- nli_tr
- emrecan/stsb-mt-turkish
emrecan/bert-base-turkish-cased-mean-nli-stsb-tr
This is a sentence-transformers model: It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768 dimensional dense vector space and can be used for tasks like clustering or semantic search. The model was trained on Turkish machine translated versions of NLI and STS-b datasets, using example training scripts from sentence-transformers GitHub repository.
Usage (Sentence-Transformers)
Using this model becomes easy when you have sentence-transformers installed:
pip install -U sentence-transformers
Then you can use the model like this:
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
sentences = ["Bu örnek bir cümle", "Her cümle vektöre çevriliyor"]
model = SentenceTransformer('emrecan/bert-base-turkish-cased-mean-nli-stsb-tr')
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings)
Usage (HuggingFace Transformers)
Without sentence-transformers, you can use the model like this: First, you pass your input through the transformer model, then you have to apply the right pooling-operation on-top of the contextualized word embeddings.
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
import torch
#Mean Pooling - Take attention mask into account for correct averaging
def mean_pooling(model_output, attention_mask):
token_embeddings = model_output[0] #First element of model_output contains all token embeddings
input_mask_expanded = attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1).expand(token_embeddings.size()).float()
return torch.sum(token_embeddings * input_mask_expanded, 1) / torch.clamp(input_mask_expanded.sum(1), min=1e-9)
# Sentences we want sentence embeddings for
sentences = ["Bu örnek bir cümle", "Her cümle vektöre çevriliyor"]
# Load model from HuggingFace Hub
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('emrecan/bert-base-turkish-cased-mean-nli-stsb-tr')
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained('emrecan/bert-base-turkish-cased-mean-nli-stsb-tr')
# Tokenize sentences
encoded_input = tokenizer(sentences, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt')
# Compute token embeddings
with torch.no_grad():
model_output = model(**encoded_input)
# Perform pooling. In this case, mean pooling.
sentence_embeddings = mean_pooling(model_output, encoded_input['attention_mask'])
print("Sentence embeddings:")
print(sentence_embeddings)
Evaluation Results
Evaluation results on test and development sets are given below:
Split | Epoch | cosine_pearson | cosine_spearman | euclidean_pearson | euclidean_spearman | manhattan_pearson | manhattan_spearman | dot_pearson | dot_spearman |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
test | - | 0.834 | 0.830 | 0.820 | 0.819 | 0.819 | 0.818 | 0.799 | 0.789 |
validation | 1 | 0.850 | 0.848 | 0.831 | 0.835 | 0.83 | 0.83 | 0.80 | 0.806 |
validation | 2 | 0.857 | 0.857 | 0.844 | 0.848 | 0.844 | 0.848 | 0.813 | 0.810 |
validation | 3 | 0.860 | 0.859 | 0.846 | 0.851 | 0.846 | 0.850 | 0.825 | 0.822 |
validation | 4 | 0.859 | 0.860 | 0.846 | 0.851 | 0.846 | 0.851 | 0.825 | 0.823 |
Training
Training scripts training_nli_v2.py
and training_stsbenchmark_continue_training.py
were used to train the model.
The model was trained with the parameters:
DataLoader:
torch.utils.data.dataloader.DataLoader
of length 360 with parameters:
{'batch_size': 16, 'sampler': 'torch.utils.data.sampler.RandomSampler', 'batch_sampler': 'torch.utils.data.sampler.BatchSampler'}
Loss:
sentence_transformers.losses.CosineSimilarityLoss.CosineSimilarityLoss
Parameters of the fit()-Method:
{
"epochs": 4,
"evaluation_steps": 200,
"evaluator": "sentence_transformers.evaluation.EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator.EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator",
"max_grad_norm": 1,
"optimizer_class": "<class 'transformers.optimization.AdamW'>",
"optimizer_params": {
"lr": 2e-05
},
"scheduler": "WarmupLinear",
"steps_per_epoch": null,
"warmup_steps": 144,
"weight_decay": 0.01
}
Full Model Architecture
SentenceTransformer(
(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 75, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: BertModel
(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False})
)