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from typing import Optional, Union |
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from .decoder import FPNDecoder |
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from ..base import SegmentationModel, SegmentationHead, ClassificationHead |
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from ..encoders import get_encoder |
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class FPN(SegmentationModel): |
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"""FPN_ is a fully convolution neural network for image semantic segmentation. |
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Args: |
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encoder_name: Name of the classification model that will be used as an encoder (a.k.a backbone) |
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to extract features of different spatial resolution |
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encoder_depth: A number of stages used in encoder in range [3, 5]. Each stage generate features |
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two times smaller in spatial dimensions than previous one (e.g. for depth 0 we will have features |
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with shapes [(N, C, H, W),], for depth 1 - [(N, C, H, W), (N, C, H // 2, W // 2)] and so on). |
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Default is 5 |
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encoder_weights: One of **None** (random initialization), **"imagenet"** (pre-training on ImageNet) and |
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other pretrained weights (see table with available weights for each encoder_name) |
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decoder_pyramid_channels: A number of convolution filters in Feature Pyramid of FPN_ |
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decoder_segmentation_channels: A number of convolution filters in segmentation blocks of FPN_ |
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decoder_merge_policy: Determines how to merge pyramid features inside FPN. Available options are **add** and **cat** |
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decoder_dropout: Spatial dropout rate in range (0, 1) for feature pyramid in FPN_ |
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in_channels: A number of input channels for the model, default is 3 (RGB images) |
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classes: A number of classes for output mask (or you can think as a number of channels of output mask) |
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activation: An activation function to apply after the final convolution layer. |
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Available options are **"sigmoid"**, **"softmax"**, **"logsoftmax"**, **"tanh"**, **"identity"**, **callable** and **None**. |
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Default is **None** |
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upsampling: Final upsampling factor. Default is 4 to preserve input-output spatial shape identity |
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aux_params: Dictionary with parameters of the auxiliary output (classification head). Auxiliary output is build |
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on top of encoder if **aux_params** is not **None** (default). Supported params: |
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- classes (int): A number of classes |
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- pooling (str): One of "max", "avg". Default is "avg" |
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- dropout (float): Dropout factor in [0, 1) |
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- activation (str): An activation function to apply "sigmoid"/"softmax" (could be **None** to return logits) |
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Returns: |
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``torch.nn.Module``: **FPN** |
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.. _FPN: |
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http://presentations.cocodataset.org/COCO17-Stuff-FAIR.pdf |
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""" |
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def __init__( |
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self, |
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encoder_name: str = "resnet34", |
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encoder_depth: int = 5, |
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encoder_weights: Optional[str] = "imagenet", |
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decoder_pyramid_channels: int = 256, |
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decoder_segmentation_channels: int = 128, |
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decoder_merge_policy: str = "add", |
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decoder_dropout: float = 0.2, |
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in_channels: int = 3, |
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classes: int = 1, |
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activation: Optional[str] = None, |
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upsampling: int = 4, |
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aux_params: Optional[dict] = None, |
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): |
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super().__init__() |
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self.encoder = get_encoder( |
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encoder_name, |
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in_channels=in_channels, |
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depth=encoder_depth, |
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weights=encoder_weights, |
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) |
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self.decoder = FPNDecoder( |
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encoder_channels=self.encoder.out_channels, |
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encoder_depth=encoder_depth, |
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pyramid_channels=decoder_pyramid_channels, |
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segmentation_channels=decoder_segmentation_channels, |
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dropout=decoder_dropout, |
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merge_policy=decoder_merge_policy, |
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) |
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self.segmentation_head = SegmentationHead( |
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in_channels=self.decoder.out_channels, |
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out_channels=classes, |
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activation=activation, |
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kernel_size=1, |
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upsampling=upsampling, |
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) |
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if aux_params is not None: |
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self.classification_head = ClassificationHead( |
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in_channels=self.encoder.out_channels[-1], **aux_params |
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) |
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else: |
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self.classification_head = None |
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self.name = "fpn-{}".format(encoder_name) |
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self.initialize() |
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