CTRL
Overview
CTRL model was proposed in CTRL: A Conditional Transformer Language Model for Controllable Generation by Nitish Shirish Keskar, Bryan McCann, Lav R. Varshney, Caiming Xiong and Richard Socher. It’s a causal (unidirectional) transformer pre-trained using language modeling on a very large corpus of ~140 GB of text data with the first token reserved as a control code (such as Links, Books, Wikipedia etc.).
The abstract from the paper is the following:
Large-scale language models show promising text generation capabilities, but users cannot easily control particular aspects of the generated text. We release CTRL, a 1.63 billion-parameter conditional transformer language model, trained to condition on control codes that govern style, content, and task-specific behavior. Control codes were derived from structure that naturally co-occurs with raw text, preserving the advantages of unsupervised learning while providing more explicit control over text generation. These codes also allow CTRL to predict which parts of the training data are most likely given a sequence. This provides a potential method for analyzing large amounts of data via model-based source attribution.
This model was contributed by keskarnitishr. The original code can be found here.
Usage tips
- CTRL makes use of control codes to generate text: it requires generations to be started by certain words, sentences or links to generate coherent text. Refer to the original implementation for more information.
- CTRL is a model with absolute position embeddings so it’s usually advised to pad the inputs on the right rather than the left.
- CTRL was trained with a causal language modeling (CLM) objective and is therefore powerful at predicting the next token in a sequence. Leveraging this feature allows CTRL to generate syntactically coherent text as it can be observed in the run_generation.py example script.
- The PyTorch models can take the
past_key_valuesas input, which is the previously computed key/value attention pairs. TensorFlow models acceptspastas input. Using thepast_key_valuesvalue prevents the model from re-computing pre-computed values in the context of text generation. See theforwardmethod for more information on the usage of this argument.
Resources
CTRLConfig
class transformers.CTRLConfig
< source >( vocab_size = 246534 n_positions = 256 n_embd = 1280 dff = 8192 n_layer = 48 n_head = 16 resid_pdrop = 0.1 embd_pdrop = 0.1 layer_norm_epsilon = 1e-06 initializer_range = 0.02 use_cache = True **kwargs )
Parameters
- vocab_size (
int, optional, defaults to 246534) — Vocabulary size of the CTRL model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented by theinputs_idspassed when calling CTRLModel or TFCTRLModel. - n_positions (
int, optional, defaults to 256) — The maximum sequence length that this model might ever be used with. Typically set this to something large just in case (e.g., 512 or 1024 or 2048). - n_embd (
int, optional, defaults to 1280) — Dimensionality of the embeddings and hidden states. - dff (
int, optional, defaults to 8192) — Dimensionality of the inner dimension of the feed forward networks (FFN). - n_layer (
int, optional, defaults to 48) — Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder. - n_head (
int, optional, defaults to 16) — Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder. - resid_pdrop (
float, optional, defaults to 0.1) — The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings, encoder, and pooler. - embd_pdrop (
int, optional, defaults to 0.1) — The dropout ratio for the embeddings. - layer_norm_epsilon (
float, optional, defaults to 1e-06) — The epsilon to use in the layer normalization layers - initializer_range (
float, optional, defaults to 0.02) — The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices. - use_cache (
bool, optional, defaults toTrue) — Whether or not the model should return the last key/values attentions (not used by all models).
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a CTRLModel or a TFCTRLModel. It is used to instantiate a CTRL model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the Salesforce/ctrl architecture from SalesForce.
Configuration objects inherit from PretrainedConfig and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the documentation from PretrainedConfig for more information.
Examples:
>>> from transformers import CTRLConfig, CTRLModel
>>> # Initializing a CTRL configuration
>>> configuration = CTRLConfig()
>>> # Initializing a model (with random weights) from the configuration
>>> model = CTRLModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.configCTRLTokenizer
class transformers.CTRLTokenizer
< source >( vocab_file merges_file unk_token = '<unk>' **kwargs )
Construct a CTRL tokenizer. Based on Byte-Pair-Encoding.
This tokenizer inherits from PreTrainedTokenizer which contains most of the main methods. Users should refer to this superclass for more information regarding those methods.
CTRLModel
class transformers.CTRLModel
< source >( config )
Parameters
- config (CTRLConfig) — Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the from_pretrained() method to load the model weights.
The bare CTRL Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.
This model inherits from PreTrainedModel. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch torch.nn.Module subclass. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
forward
< source >( input_ids: Optional = None past_key_values: Optional = None attention_mask: Optional = None token_type_ids: Optional = None position_ids: Optional = None head_mask: Optional = None inputs_embeds: Optional = None use_cache: Optional = None output_attentions: Optional = None output_hidden_states: Optional = None return_dict: Optional = None ) → transformers.modeling_outputs.BaseModelOutputWithPast or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
Parameters
- input_ids (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length)) —input_ids_length=sequence_lengthifpast_key_valuesisNoneelsepast_key_values[0].shape[-2](sequence_lengthof input past key value states). Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.If
past_key_valuesis used, only input IDs that do not have their past calculated should be passed asinput_ids.Indices can be obtained using AutoTokenizer. See PreTrainedTokenizer.call() and PreTrainedTokenizer.encode() for details.
- past_key_values (
Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]of lengthconfig.n_layers) — Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the attention blocks) as computed by the model (seepast_key_valuesoutput below). Can be used to speed up sequential decoding. Theinput_idswhich have their past given to this model should not be passed as input ids as they have already been computed. - attention_mask (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in[0, 1]:- 1 for tokens that are not masked,
- 0 for tokens that are masked.
- token_type_ids (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in[0, 1]:- 0 corresponds to a sentence A token,
- 1 corresponds to a sentence B token.
- position_ids (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range[0, config.max_position_embeddings - 1]. - head_mask (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(num_heads,)or(num_layers, num_heads), optional) — Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules. Mask values selected in[0, 1]:- 1 indicates the head is not masked,
- 0 indicates the head is masked.
- inputs_embeds (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size), optional) — Optionally, instead of passinginput_idsyou can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This is useful if you want more control over how to convertinput_idsindices into associated vectors than the model’s internal embedding lookup matrix. - use_cache (
bool, optional) — If set toTrue,past_key_valueskey value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding (seepast_key_values). - output_attentions (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. Seeattentionsunder returned tensors for more detail. - output_hidden_states (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. Seehidden_statesunder returned tensors for more detail. - return_dict (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple.
Returns
transformers.modeling_outputs.BaseModelOutputWithPast or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
A transformers.modeling_outputs.BaseModelOutputWithPast or a tuple of
torch.FloatTensor (if return_dict=False is passed or when config.return_dict=False) comprising various
elements depending on the configuration (CTRLConfig) and inputs.
-
last_hidden_state (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)) — Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.If
past_key_valuesis used only the last hidden-state of the sequences of shape(batch_size, 1, hidden_size)is output. -
past_key_values (
tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor)), optional, returned whenuse_cache=Trueis passed or whenconfig.use_cache=True) — Tuple oftuple(torch.FloatTensor)of lengthconfig.n_layers, with each tuple having 2 tensors of shape(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)) and optionally ifconfig.is_encoder_decoder=True2 additional tensors of shape(batch_size, num_heads, encoder_sequence_length, embed_size_per_head).Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks and optionally if
config.is_encoder_decoder=Truein the cross-attention blocks) that can be used (seepast_key_valuesinput) to speed up sequential decoding. -
hidden_states (
tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned whenoutput_hidden_states=Trueis passed or whenconfig.output_hidden_states=True) — Tuple oftorch.FloatTensor(one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, + one for the output of each layer) of shape(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size).Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
-
attentions (
tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned whenoutput_attentions=Trueis passed or whenconfig.output_attentions=True) — Tuple oftorch.FloatTensor(one for each layer) of shape(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length).Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
The CTRLModel forward method, overrides the __call__ special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Example:
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, CTRLModel
>>> import torch
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("Salesforce/ctrl")
>>> model = CTRLModel.from_pretrained("Salesforce/ctrl")
>>> # CTRL was trained with control codes as the first token
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Opinion My dog is cute", return_tensors="pt")
>>> assert inputs["input_ids"][0, 0].item() in tokenizer.control_codes.values()
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> last_hidden_states = outputs.last_hidden_state
>>> list(last_hidden_states.shape)
[1, 5, 1280]CTRLLMHeadModel
class transformers.CTRLLMHeadModel
< source >( config )
Parameters
- config (CTRLConfig) — Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the from_pretrained() method to load the model weights.
The CTRL Model transformer with a language modeling head on top (linear layer with weights tied to the input embeddings).
This model inherits from PreTrainedModel. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch torch.nn.Module subclass. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
forward
< source >( input_ids: Optional = None past_key_values: Optional = None attention_mask: Optional = None token_type_ids: Optional = None position_ids: Optional = None head_mask: Optional = None inputs_embeds: Optional = None labels: Optional = None use_cache: Optional = None output_attentions: Optional = None output_hidden_states: Optional = None return_dict: Optional = None ) → transformers.modeling_outputs.CausalLMOutputWithPast or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
Parameters
- input_ids (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length)) —input_ids_length=sequence_lengthifpast_key_valuesisNoneelsepast_key_values[0].shape[-2](sequence_lengthof input past key value states). Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.If
past_key_valuesis used, only input IDs that do not have their past calculated should be passed asinput_ids.Indices can be obtained using AutoTokenizer. See PreTrainedTokenizer.call() and PreTrainedTokenizer.encode() for details.
- past_key_values (
Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]of lengthconfig.n_layers) — Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the attention blocks) as computed by the model (seepast_key_valuesoutput below). Can be used to speed up sequential decoding. Theinput_idswhich have their past given to this model should not be passed as input ids as they have already been computed. - attention_mask (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in[0, 1]:- 1 for tokens that are not masked,
- 0 for tokens that are masked.
- token_type_ids (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in[0, 1]:- 0 corresponds to a sentence A token,
- 1 corresponds to a sentence B token.
- position_ids (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range[0, config.max_position_embeddings - 1]. - head_mask (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(num_heads,)or(num_layers, num_heads), optional) — Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules. Mask values selected in[0, 1]:- 1 indicates the head is not masked,
- 0 indicates the head is masked.
- inputs_embeds (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size), optional) — Optionally, instead of passinginput_idsyou can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This is useful if you want more control over how to convertinput_idsindices into associated vectors than the model’s internal embedding lookup matrix. - use_cache (
bool, optional) — If set toTrue,past_key_valueskey value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding (seepast_key_values). - output_attentions (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. Seeattentionsunder returned tensors for more detail. - output_hidden_states (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. Seehidden_statesunder returned tensors for more detail. - return_dict (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. - labels (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Labels for language modeling. Note that the labels are shifted inside the model, i.e. you can setlabels = input_idsIndices are selected in[-100, 0, ..., config.vocab_size]All labels set to-100are ignored (masked), the loss is only computed for labels in[0, ..., config.vocab_size]
Returns
transformers.modeling_outputs.CausalLMOutputWithPast or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
A transformers.modeling_outputs.CausalLMOutputWithPast or a tuple of
torch.FloatTensor (if return_dict=False is passed or when config.return_dict=False) comprising various
elements depending on the configuration (CTRLConfig) and inputs.
-
loss (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(1,), optional, returned whenlabelsis provided) — Language modeling loss (for next-token prediction). -
logits (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)) — Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax). -
past_key_values (
tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor)), optional, returned whenuse_cache=Trueis passed or whenconfig.use_cache=True) — Tuple oftuple(torch.FloatTensor)of lengthconfig.n_layers, with each tuple having 2 tensors of shape(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, embed_size_per_head))Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks) that can be used (see
past_key_valuesinput) to speed up sequential decoding. -
hidden_states (
tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned whenoutput_hidden_states=Trueis passed or whenconfig.output_hidden_states=True) — Tuple oftorch.FloatTensor(one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, + one for the output of each layer) of shape(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size).Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
-
attentions (
tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned whenoutput_attentions=Trueis passed or whenconfig.output_attentions=True) — Tuple oftorch.FloatTensor(one for each layer) of shape(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length).Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
The CTRLLMHeadModel forward method, overrides the __call__ special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Example:
>>> import torch
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, CTRLLMHeadModel
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("Salesforce/ctrl")
>>> model = CTRLLMHeadModel.from_pretrained("Salesforce/ctrl")
>>> # CTRL was trained with control codes as the first token
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Wikipedia The llama is", return_tensors="pt")
>>> assert inputs["input_ids"][0, 0].item() in tokenizer.control_codes.values()
>>> sequence_ids = model.generate(inputs["input_ids"])
>>> sequences = tokenizer.batch_decode(sequence_ids)
>>> sequences
['Wikipedia The llama is a member of the family Bovidae. It is native to the Andes of Peru,']
>>> outputs = model(**inputs, labels=inputs["input_ids"])
>>> round(outputs.loss.item(), 2)
9.21
>>> list(outputs.logits.shape)
[1, 5, 246534]CTRLForSequenceClassification
class transformers.CTRLForSequenceClassification
< source >( config )
Parameters
- config (CTRLConfig) — Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the from_pretrained() method to load the model weights.
The CTRL Model transformer with a sequence classification head on top (linear layer).
CTRLForSequenceClassification uses the last token in order to do the classification, as other causal models
(e.g. GPT-2) do. Since it does classification on the last token, it requires to know the position of the last
token. If a pad_token_id is defined in the configuration, it finds the last token that is not a padding token in
each row. If no pad_token_id is defined, it simply takes the last value in each row of the batch. Since it cannot
guess the padding tokens when inputs_embeds are passed instead of input_ids, it does the same (take the last
value in each row of the batch).
This model inherits from PreTrainedModel. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch torch.nn.Module subclass. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
forward
< source >( input_ids: Optional = None past_key_values: Optional = None attention_mask: Optional = None token_type_ids: Optional = None position_ids: Optional = None head_mask: Optional = None inputs_embeds: Optional = None labels: Optional = None use_cache: Optional = None output_attentions: Optional = None output_hidden_states: Optional = None return_dict: Optional = None ) → transformers.modeling_outputs.SequenceClassifierOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
Parameters
- input_ids (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length)) —input_ids_length=sequence_lengthifpast_key_valuesisNoneelsepast_key_values[0].shape[-2](sequence_lengthof input past key value states). Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.If
past_key_valuesis used, only input IDs that do not have their past calculated should be passed asinput_ids.Indices can be obtained using AutoTokenizer. See PreTrainedTokenizer.call() and PreTrainedTokenizer.encode() for details.
- past_key_values (
Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]of lengthconfig.n_layers) — Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the attention blocks) as computed by the model (seepast_key_valuesoutput below). Can be used to speed up sequential decoding. Theinput_idswhich have their past given to this model should not be passed as input ids as they have already been computed. - attention_mask (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in[0, 1]:- 1 for tokens that are not masked,
- 0 for tokens that are masked.
- token_type_ids (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in[0, 1]:- 0 corresponds to a sentence A token,
- 1 corresponds to a sentence B token.
- position_ids (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range[0, config.max_position_embeddings - 1]. - head_mask (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(num_heads,)or(num_layers, num_heads), optional) — Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules. Mask values selected in[0, 1]:- 1 indicates the head is not masked,
- 0 indicates the head is masked.
- inputs_embeds (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size), optional) — Optionally, instead of passinginput_idsyou can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This is useful if you want more control over how to convertinput_idsindices into associated vectors than the model’s internal embedding lookup matrix. - use_cache (
bool, optional) — If set toTrue,past_key_valueskey value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding (seepast_key_values). - output_attentions (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. Seeattentionsunder returned tensors for more detail. - output_hidden_states (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. Seehidden_statesunder returned tensors for more detail. - return_dict (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. - labels (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size,), optional) — Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss. Indices should be in[0, ..., config.num_labels - 1]. Ifconfig.num_labels == 1a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), Ifconfig.num_labels > 1a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).
Returns
transformers.modeling_outputs.SequenceClassifierOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
A transformers.modeling_outputs.SequenceClassifierOutput or a tuple of
torch.FloatTensor (if return_dict=False is passed or when config.return_dict=False) comprising various
elements depending on the configuration (CTRLConfig) and inputs.
-
loss (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(1,), optional, returned whenlabelsis provided) — Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) loss. -
logits (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, config.num_labels)) — Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) scores (before SoftMax). -
hidden_states (
tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned whenoutput_hidden_states=Trueis passed or whenconfig.output_hidden_states=True) — Tuple oftorch.FloatTensor(one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, + one for the output of each layer) of shape(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size).Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
-
attentions (
tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned whenoutput_attentions=Trueis passed or whenconfig.output_attentions=True) — Tuple oftorch.FloatTensor(one for each layer) of shape(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length).Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
The CTRLForSequenceClassification forward method, overrides the __call__ special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Example of single-label classification:
>>> import torch
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, CTRLForSequenceClassification
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("Salesforce/ctrl")
>>> model = CTRLForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("Salesforce/ctrl")
>>> # CTRL was trained with control codes as the first token
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Opinion My dog is cute", return_tensors="pt")
>>> assert inputs["input_ids"][0, 0].item() in tokenizer.control_codes.values()
>>> with torch.no_grad():
... logits = model(**inputs).logits
>>> predicted_class_id = logits.argmax().item()
>>> model.config.id2label[predicted_class_id]
'LABEL_0'>>> import torch
>>> torch.manual_seed(42)
>>> # To train a model on `num_labels` classes, you can pass `num_labels=num_labels` to `.from_pretrained(...)`
>>> num_labels = len(model.config.id2label)
>>> model = CTRLForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("Salesforce/ctrl", num_labels=num_labels)
>>> labels = torch.tensor(1)
>>> loss = model(**inputs, labels=labels).loss
>>> round(loss.item(), 2)
0.93Example of multi-label classification:
>>> import torch
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, CTRLForSequenceClassification
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("Salesforce/ctrl")
>>> model = CTRLForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(
... "Salesforce/ctrl", problem_type="multi_label_classification"
... )
>>> # CTRL was trained with control codes as the first token
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Opinion My dog is cute", return_tensors="pt")
>>> assert inputs["input_ids"][0, 0].item() in tokenizer.control_codes.values()
>>> with torch.no_grad():
... logits = model(**inputs).logits
>>> predicted_class_id = logits.argmax().item()
>>> model.config.id2label[predicted_class_id]
'LABEL_0'>>> # To train a model on `num_labels` classes, you can pass `num_labels=num_labels` to `.from_pretrained(...)`
>>> num_labels = len(model.config.id2label)
>>> model = CTRLForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("Salesforce/ctrl", num_labels=num_labels)
>>> num_labels = len(model.config.id2label)
>>> labels = torch.nn.functional.one_hot(torch.tensor([predicted_class_id]), num_classes=num_labels).to(
... torch.float
... )
>>> loss = model(**inputs, labels=labels).loss
>>> loss.backward()TFCTRLModel
class transformers.TFCTRLModel
< source >( config *inputs **kwargs )
Parameters
- config (CTRLConfig) — Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the from_pretrained() method to load the model weights.
The bare CTRL Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.
This model inherits from TFPreTrainedModel. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads etc.)
This model is also a keras.Model subclass. Use it as a regular TF 2.0 Keras Model and refer to the TF 2.0 documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
TensorFlow models and layers in transformers accept two formats as input:
- having all inputs as keyword arguments (like PyTorch models), or
- having all inputs as a list, tuple or dict in the first positional argument.
The reason the second format is supported is that Keras methods prefer this format when passing inputs to models
and layers. Because of this support, when using methods like model.fit() things should “just work” for you - just
pass your inputs and labels in any format that model.fit() supports! If, however, you want to use the second
format outside of Keras methods like fit() and predict(), such as when creating your own layers or models with
the Keras Functional API, there are three possibilities you can use to gather all the input Tensors in the first
positional argument:
- a single Tensor with
input_idsonly and nothing else:model(input_ids) - a list of varying length with one or several input Tensors IN THE ORDER given in the docstring:
model([input_ids, attention_mask])ormodel([input_ids, attention_mask, token_type_ids]) - a dictionary with one or several input Tensors associated to the input names given in the docstring:
model({"input_ids": input_ids, "token_type_ids": token_type_ids})
Note that when creating models and layers with subclassing then you don’t need to worry about any of this, as you can just pass inputs like you would to any other Python function!
call
< source >( input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None past_key_values: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[Union[np.ndarray, tf.Tensor]]]] = None attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None token_type_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None position_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None head_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None inputs_embeds: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None use_cache: Optional[bool] = None output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None return_dict: Optional[bool] = None training: Optional[bool] = False ) → transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFBaseModelOutputWithPast or tuple(tf.Tensor)
Parameters
- input_ids (
Numpy arrayortf.Tensorof shape(batch_size, input_ids_length)) —input_ids_length=sequence_lengthifpastisNoneelsepast[0].shape[-2](sequence_lengthof input past key value states).Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
If
pastis used, only input IDs that do not have their past calculated should be passed asinput_ids.Indices can be obtained using AutoTokenizer. See PreTrainedTokenizer.call() and PreTrainedTokenizer.encode() for details.
- past (
List[tf.Tensor]of lengthconfig.n_layers) — Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the attention blocks) as computed by the model (seepastoutput below). Can be used to speed up sequential decoding. The token ids which have their past given to this model should not be passed as input ids as they have already been computed. - attention_mask (
tf.TensororNumpy arrayof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in[0, 1]:- 1 for tokens that are not masked,
- 0 for tokens that are masked.
- token_type_ids (
tf.TensororNumpy arrayof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in[0, 1]:- 0 corresponds to a sentence A token,
- 1 corresponds to a sentence B token.
- position_ids (
tf.TensororNumpy arrayof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range[0, config.max_position_embeddings - 1]. - head_mask (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(num_heads,)or(num_layers, num_heads), optional) — Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules. Mask values selected in[0, 1]:- 1 indicates the head is not masked,
- 0 indicates the head is masked.
- inputs_embeds (
tf.TensororNumpy arrayof shape(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size), optional) — Optionally, instead of passinginput_idsyou can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This is useful if you want more control over how to convertinput_idsindices into associated vectors than the model’s internal embedding lookup matrix. - use_cache (
bool, optional) — If set toTrue,pastkey value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding (seepast). - output_attentions (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. Seeattentionsunder returned tensors for more detail. This argument can be used only in eager mode, in graph mode the value in the config will be used instead. - output_hidden_states (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. Seehidden_statesunder returned tensors for more detail. This argument can be used only in eager mode, in graph mode the value in the config will be used instead. - return_dict (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. This argument can be used in eager mode, in graph mode the value will always be set to True. - training (
bool, optional, defaults toFalse) — Whether or not to use the model in training mode (some modules like dropout modules have different behaviors between training and evaluation).
Returns
transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFBaseModelOutputWithPast or tuple(tf.Tensor)
A transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFBaseModelOutputWithPast or a tuple of tf.Tensor (if
return_dict=False is passed or when config.return_dict=False) comprising various elements depending on the
configuration (CTRLConfig) and inputs.
-
last_hidden_state (
tf.Tensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)) — Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.If
past_key_valuesis used only the last hidden-state of the sequences of shape(batch_size, 1, hidden_size)is output. -
past_key_values (
List[tf.Tensor], optional, returned whenuse_cache=Trueis passed or whenconfig.use_cache=True) — List oftf.Tensorof lengthconfig.n_layers, with each tensor of shape(2, batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)).Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the attention blocks) that can be used (see
past_key_valuesinput) to speed up sequential decoding. -
hidden_states (
tuple(tf.Tensor), optional, returned whenoutput_hidden_states=Trueis passed or whenconfig.output_hidden_states=True) — Tuple oftf.Tensor(one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size).Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
-
attentions (
tuple(tf.Tensor), optional, returned whenoutput_attentions=Trueis passed or whenconfig.output_attentions=True) — Tuple oftf.Tensor(one for each layer) of shape(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length).Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
The TFCTRLModel forward method, overrides the __call__ special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Example:
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, TFCTRLModel
>>> import tensorflow as tf
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("Salesforce/ctrl")
>>> model = TFCTRLModel.from_pretrained("Salesforce/ctrl")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello, my dog is cute", return_tensors="tf")
>>> outputs = model(inputs)
>>> last_hidden_states = outputs.last_hidden_stateTFCTRLLMHeadModel
class transformers.TFCTRLLMHeadModel
< source >( config *inputs **kwargs )
Parameters
- config (CTRLConfig) — Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the from_pretrained() method to load the model weights.
The CTRL Model transformer with a language modeling head on top (linear layer with weights tied to the input embeddings).
This model inherits from TFPreTrainedModel. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads etc.)
This model is also a keras.Model subclass. Use it as a regular TF 2.0 Keras Model and refer to the TF 2.0 documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
TensorFlow models and layers in transformers accept two formats as input:
- having all inputs as keyword arguments (like PyTorch models), or
- having all inputs as a list, tuple or dict in the first positional argument.
The reason the second format is supported is that Keras methods prefer this format when passing inputs to models
and layers. Because of this support, when using methods like model.fit() things should “just work” for you - just
pass your inputs and labels in any format that model.fit() supports! If, however, you want to use the second
format outside of Keras methods like fit() and predict(), such as when creating your own layers or models with
the Keras Functional API, there are three possibilities you can use to gather all the input Tensors in the first
positional argument:
- a single Tensor with
input_idsonly and nothing else:model(input_ids) - a list of varying length with one or several input Tensors IN THE ORDER given in the docstring:
model([input_ids, attention_mask])ormodel([input_ids, attention_mask, token_type_ids]) - a dictionary with one or several input Tensors associated to the input names given in the docstring:
model({"input_ids": input_ids, "token_type_ids": token_type_ids})
Note that when creating models and layers with subclassing then you don’t need to worry about any of this, as you can just pass inputs like you would to any other Python function!
call
< source >( input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None past_key_values: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[Union[np.ndarray, tf.Tensor]]]] = None attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None token_type_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None position_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None head_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None inputs_embeds: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None use_cache: Optional[bool] = None output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None return_dict: Optional[bool] = None labels: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None training: Optional[bool] = False ) → transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFCausalLMOutputWithPast or tuple(tf.Tensor)
Parameters
- input_ids (
Numpy arrayortf.Tensorof shape(batch_size, input_ids_length)) —input_ids_length=sequence_lengthifpastisNoneelsepast[0].shape[-2](sequence_lengthof input past key value states).Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
If
pastis used, only input IDs that do not have their past calculated should be passed asinput_ids.Indices can be obtained using AutoTokenizer. See PreTrainedTokenizer.call() and PreTrainedTokenizer.encode() for details.
- past (
List[tf.Tensor]of lengthconfig.n_layers) — Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the attention blocks) as computed by the model (seepastoutput below). Can be used to speed up sequential decoding. The token ids which have their past given to this model should not be passed as input ids as they have already been computed. - attention_mask (
tf.TensororNumpy arrayof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in[0, 1]:- 1 for tokens that are not masked,
- 0 for tokens that are masked.
- token_type_ids (
tf.TensororNumpy arrayof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in[0, 1]:- 0 corresponds to a sentence A token,
- 1 corresponds to a sentence B token.
- position_ids (
tf.TensororNumpy arrayof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range[0, config.max_position_embeddings - 1]. - head_mask (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(num_heads,)or(num_layers, num_heads), optional) — Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules. Mask values selected in[0, 1]:- 1 indicates the head is not masked,
- 0 indicates the head is masked.
- inputs_embeds (
tf.TensororNumpy arrayof shape(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size), optional) — Optionally, instead of passinginput_idsyou can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This is useful if you want more control over how to convertinput_idsindices into associated vectors than the model’s internal embedding lookup matrix. - use_cache (
bool, optional) — If set toTrue,pastkey value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding (seepast). - output_attentions (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. Seeattentionsunder returned tensors for more detail. This argument can be used only in eager mode, in graph mode the value in the config will be used instead. - output_hidden_states (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. Seehidden_statesunder returned tensors for more detail. This argument can be used only in eager mode, in graph mode the value in the config will be used instead. - return_dict (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. This argument can be used in eager mode, in graph mode the value will always be set to True. - training (
bool, optional, defaults toFalse) — Whether or not to use the model in training mode (some modules like dropout modules have different behaviors between training and evaluation). - labels (
tf.Tensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Labels for computing the cross entropy classification loss. Indices should be in[0, ..., config.vocab_size - 1].
Returns
transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFCausalLMOutputWithPast or tuple(tf.Tensor)
A transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFCausalLMOutputWithPast or a tuple of tf.Tensor (if
return_dict=False is passed or when config.return_dict=False) comprising various elements depending on the
configuration (CTRLConfig) and inputs.
-
loss (
tf.Tensorof shape(n,), optional, where n is the number of non-masked labels, returned whenlabelsis provided) — Language modeling loss (for next-token prediction). -
logits (
tf.Tensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)) — Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax). -
past_key_values (
List[tf.Tensor], optional, returned whenuse_cache=Trueis passed or whenconfig.use_cache=True) — List oftf.Tensorof lengthconfig.n_layers, with each tensor of shape(2, batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)).Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the attention blocks) that can be used (see
past_key_valuesinput) to speed up sequential decoding. -
hidden_states (
tuple(tf.Tensor), optional, returned whenoutput_hidden_states=Trueis passed or whenconfig.output_hidden_states=True) — Tuple oftf.Tensor(one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size).Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
-
attentions (
tuple(tf.Tensor), optional, returned whenoutput_attentions=Trueis passed or whenconfig.output_attentions=True) — Tuple oftf.Tensor(one for each layer) of shape(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length).Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
The TFCTRLLMHeadModel forward method, overrides the __call__ special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Example:
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, TFCTRLLMHeadModel
>>> import tensorflow as tf
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("Salesforce/ctrl")
>>> model = TFCTRLLMHeadModel.from_pretrained("Salesforce/ctrl")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello, my dog is cute", return_tensors="tf")
>>> outputs = model(inputs)
>>> logits = outputs.logitsTFCTRLForSequenceClassification
class transformers.TFCTRLForSequenceClassification
< source >( config *inputs **kwargs )
Parameters
- config (CTRLConfig) — Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the from_pretrained() method to load the model weights.
The CTRL Model transformer with a sequence classification head on top (linear layer).
TFCTRLForSequenceClassification uses the last token in order to do the classification, as other causal models (e.g. GPT-1, GPT-2) do.
Since it does classification on the last token, it requires to know the position of the last token. If a
pad_token_id is defined in the configuration, it finds the last token that is not a padding token in each row. If
no pad_token_id is defined, it simply takes the last value in each row of the batch. Since it cannot guess the
padding tokens when inputs_embeds are passed instead of input_ids, it does the same (take the last value in
each row of the batch).
This model inherits from TFPreTrainedModel. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads etc.)
This model is also a keras.Model subclass. Use it as a regular TF 2.0 Keras Model and refer to the TF 2.0 documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
TensorFlow models and layers in transformers accept two formats as input:
- having all inputs as keyword arguments (like PyTorch models), or
- having all inputs as a list, tuple or dict in the first positional argument.
The reason the second format is supported is that Keras methods prefer this format when passing inputs to models
and layers. Because of this support, when using methods like model.fit() things should “just work” for you - just
pass your inputs and labels in any format that model.fit() supports! If, however, you want to use the second
format outside of Keras methods like fit() and predict(), such as when creating your own layers or models with
the Keras Functional API, there are three possibilities you can use to gather all the input Tensors in the first
positional argument:
- a single Tensor with
input_idsonly and nothing else:model(input_ids) - a list of varying length with one or several input Tensors IN THE ORDER given in the docstring:
model([input_ids, attention_mask])ormodel([input_ids, attention_mask, token_type_ids]) - a dictionary with one or several input Tensors associated to the input names given in the docstring:
model({"input_ids": input_ids, "token_type_ids": token_type_ids})
Note that when creating models and layers with subclassing then you don’t need to worry about any of this, as you can just pass inputs like you would to any other Python function!
call
< source >( input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None past_key_values: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[Union[np.ndarray, tf.Tensor]]]] = None attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None token_type_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None position_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None head_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None inputs_embeds: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None use_cache: Optional[bool] = None output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None return_dict: Optional[bool] = None labels: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None training: Optional[bool] = False ) → transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFSequenceClassifierOutput or tuple(tf.Tensor)
Parameters
- input_ids (
Numpy arrayortf.Tensorof shape(batch_size, input_ids_length)) —input_ids_length=sequence_lengthifpastisNoneelsepast[0].shape[-2](sequence_lengthof input past key value states).Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
If
pastis used, only input IDs that do not have their past calculated should be passed asinput_ids.Indices can be obtained using AutoTokenizer. See PreTrainedTokenizer.call() and PreTrainedTokenizer.encode() for details.
- past (
List[tf.Tensor]of lengthconfig.n_layers) — Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the attention blocks) as computed by the model (seepastoutput below). Can be used to speed up sequential decoding. The token ids which have their past given to this model should not be passed as input ids as they have already been computed. - attention_mask (
tf.TensororNumpy arrayof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in[0, 1]:- 1 for tokens that are not masked,
- 0 for tokens that are masked.
- token_type_ids (
tf.TensororNumpy arrayof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in[0, 1]:- 0 corresponds to a sentence A token,
- 1 corresponds to a sentence B token.
- position_ids (
tf.TensororNumpy arrayof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range[0, config.max_position_embeddings - 1]. - head_mask (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(num_heads,)or(num_layers, num_heads), optional) — Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules. Mask values selected in[0, 1]:- 1 indicates the head is not masked,
- 0 indicates the head is masked.
- inputs_embeds (
tf.TensororNumpy arrayof shape(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size), optional) — Optionally, instead of passinginput_idsyou can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This is useful if you want more control over how to convertinput_idsindices into associated vectors than the model’s internal embedding lookup matrix. - use_cache (
bool, optional) — If set toTrue,pastkey value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding (seepast). - output_attentions (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. Seeattentionsunder returned tensors for more detail. This argument can be used only in eager mode, in graph mode the value in the config will be used instead. - output_hidden_states (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. Seehidden_statesunder returned tensors for more detail. This argument can be used only in eager mode, in graph mode the value in the config will be used instead. - return_dict (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. This argument can be used in eager mode, in graph mode the value will always be set to True. - training (
bool, optional, defaults toFalse) — Whether or not to use the model in training mode (some modules like dropout modules have different behaviors between training and evaluation). - labels (
tf.Tensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Labels for computing the cross entropy classification loss. Indices should be in[0, ..., config.vocab_size - 1].
Returns
transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFSequenceClassifierOutput or tuple(tf.Tensor)
A transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFSequenceClassifierOutput or a tuple of tf.Tensor (if
return_dict=False is passed or when config.return_dict=False) comprising various elements depending on the
configuration (CTRLConfig) and inputs.
-
loss (
tf.Tensorof shape(batch_size, ), optional, returned whenlabelsis provided) — Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) loss. -
logits (
tf.Tensorof shape(batch_size, config.num_labels)) — Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) scores (before SoftMax). -
hidden_states (
tuple(tf.Tensor), optional, returned whenoutput_hidden_states=Trueis passed or whenconfig.output_hidden_states=True) — Tuple oftf.Tensor(one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size).Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
-
attentions (
tuple(tf.Tensor), optional, returned whenoutput_attentions=Trueis passed or whenconfig.output_attentions=True) — Tuple oftf.Tensor(one for each layer) of shape(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length).Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
The TFCTRLForSequenceClassification forward method, overrides the __call__ special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Example:
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, TFCTRLForSequenceClassification
>>> import tensorflow as tf
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("Salesforce/ctrl")
>>> model = TFCTRLForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("Salesforce/ctrl")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello, my dog is cute", return_tensors="tf")
>>> logits = model(**inputs).logits
>>> predicted_class_id = int(tf.math.argmax(logits, axis=-1)[0])>>> # To train a model on `num_labels` classes, you can pass `num_labels=num_labels` to `.from_pretrained(...)`
>>> num_labels = len(model.config.id2label)
>>> model = TFCTRLForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("Salesforce/ctrl", num_labels=num_labels)
>>> labels = tf.constant(1)
>>> loss = model(**inputs, labels=labels).loss