MegatronBERT
Overview
The MegatronBERT model was proposed in Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism by Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
Recent work in language modeling demonstrates that training large transformer models advances the state of the art in Natural Language Processing applications. However, very large models can be quite difficult to train due to memory constraints. In this work, we present our techniques for training very large transformer models and implement a simple, efficient intra-layer model parallel approach that enables training transformer models with billions of parameters. Our approach does not require a new compiler or library changes, is orthogonal and complimentary to pipeline model parallelism, and can be fully implemented with the insertion of a few communication operations in native PyTorch. We illustrate this approach by converging transformer based models up to 8.3 billion parameters using 512 GPUs. We sustain 15.1 PetaFLOPs across the entire application with 76% scaling efficiency when compared to a strong single GPU baseline that sustains 39 TeraFLOPs, which is 30% of peak FLOPs. To demonstrate that large language models can further advance the state of the art (SOTA), we train an 8.3 billion parameter transformer language model similar to GPT-2 and a 3.9 billion parameter model similar to BERT. We show that careful attention to the placement of layer normalization in BERT-like models is critical to achieving increased performance as the model size grows. Using the GPT-2 model we achieve SOTA results on the WikiText103 (10.8 compared to SOTA perplexity of 15.8) and LAMBADA (66.5% compared to SOTA accuracy of 63.2%) datasets. Our BERT model achieves SOTA results on the RACE dataset (90.9% compared to SOTA accuracy of 89.4%).
Tips:
We have provided pretrained BERT-345M checkpoints for use to evaluate or finetuning downstream tasks.
To access these checkpoints, first sign up for and setup the NVIDIA GPU Cloud (NGC) Registry CLI. Further documentation for downloading models can be found in the NGC documentation.
Alternatively, you can directly download the checkpoints using:
BERT-345M-uncased:
wget --content-disposition https://api.ngc.nvidia.com/v2/models/nvidia/megatron_bert_345m/versions/v0.1_uncased/zip -O megatron_bert_345m_v0_1_uncased.zip
BERT-345M-cased:
wget --content-disposition https://api.ngc.nvidia.com/v2/models/nvidia/megatron_bert_345m/versions/v0.1_cased/zip -O megatron_bert_345m_v0_1_cased.zip
Once you have obtained the checkpoints from NVIDIA GPU Cloud (NGC), you have to convert them to a format that will easily be loaded by Hugging Face Transformers and our port of the BERT code.
The following commands allow you to do the conversion. We assume that the folder models/megatron_bert contains
megatron_bert_345m_v0_1_{cased, uncased}.zip and that the commands are run from inside that folder:
python3 $PATH_TO_TRANSFORMERS/models/megatron_bert/convert_megatron_bert_checkpoint.py megatron_bert_345m_v0_1_uncased.zippython3 $PATH_TO_TRANSFORMERS/models/megatron_bert/convert_megatron_bert_checkpoint.py megatron_bert_345m_v0_1_cased.zipThis model was contributed by jdemouth. The original code can be found here. That repository contains a multi-GPU and multi-node implementation of the Megatron Language models. In particular, it contains a hybrid model parallel approach using “tensor parallel” and “pipeline parallel” techniques.
MegatronBertConfig
class transformers.MegatronBertConfig
< source >( vocab_size = 29056 hidden_size = 1024 num_hidden_layers = 24 num_attention_heads = 16 intermediate_size = 4096 hidden_act = 'gelu' hidden_dropout_prob = 0.1 attention_probs_dropout_prob = 0.1 max_position_embeddings = 512 type_vocab_size = 2 initializer_range = 0.02 layer_norm_eps = 1e-12 pad_token_id = 0 position_embedding_type = 'absolute' use_cache = True **kwargs )
Parameters
-
vocab_size (
int, optional, defaults to 29056) — Vocabulary size of the MEGATRON_BERT model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented by theinputs_idspassed when calling MegatronBertModel. -
hidden_size (
int, optional, defaults to 1024) — Dimensionality of the encoder layers and the pooler layer. -
num_hidden_layers (
int, optional, defaults to 24) — Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder. -
num_attention_heads (
int, optional, defaults to 16) — Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder. -
intermediate_size (
int, optional, defaults to 4096) — Dimensionality of the “intermediate” (often named feed-forward) layer in the Transformer encoder. -
hidden_act (
strorCallable, optional, defaults to"gelu") — The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the encoder and pooler. If string,"gelu","relu","silu"and"gelu_new"are supported. -
hidden_dropout_prob (
float, optional, defaults to 0.1) — The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings, encoder, and pooler. -
attention_probs_dropout_prob (
float, optional, defaults to 0.1) — The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities. -
max_position_embeddings (
int, optional, defaults to 512) — The maximum sequence length that this model might ever be used with. Typically set this to something large just in case (e.g., 512 or 1024 or 2048). -
type_vocab_size (
int, optional, defaults to 2) — The vocabulary size of thetoken_type_idspassed when calling MegatronBertModel. -
initializer_range (
float, optional, defaults to 0.02) — The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices. -
layer_norm_eps (
float, optional, defaults to 1e-12) — The epsilon used by the layer normalization layers. -
position_embedding_type (
str, optional, defaults to"absolute") — Type of position embedding. Choose one of"absolute","relative_key","relative_key_query". For positional embeddings use"absolute". For more information on"relative_key", please refer to Self-Attention with Relative Position Representations (Shaw et al.). For more information on"relative_key_query", please refer to Method 4 in Improve Transformer Models with Better Relative Position Embeddings (Huang et al.). -
use_cache (
bool, optional, defaults toTrue) — Whether or not the model should return the last key/values attentions (not used by all models). Only relevant ifconfig.is_decoder=True.
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a MegatronBertModel. It is used to instantiate a MEGATRON_BERT model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the MEGATRON_BERT nvidia/megatron-bert-uncased-345m architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from PretrainedConfig and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the documentation from PretrainedConfig for more information.
Examples:
>>> from transformers import MegatronBertConfig, MegatronBertModel
>>> # Initializing a MEGATRON_BERT bert-base-uncased style configuration
>>> configuration = MegatronBertConfig()
>>> # Initializing a model (with random weights) from the bert-base-uncased style configuration
>>> model = MegatronBertModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.configMegatronBertModel
class transformers.MegatronBertModel
< source >( config add_pooling_layer = True )
Parameters
- config (MegatronBertConfig) — Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the from_pretrained() method to load the model weights.
The bare MegatronBert Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.
This model inherits from PreTrainedModel. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch torch.nn.Module subclass. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
The model can behave as an encoder (with only self-attention) as well as a decoder, in which case a layer of cross-attention is added between the self-attention layers, following the architecture described in Attention is all you need by Ashish Vaswani, Noam Shazeer, Niki Parmar, Jakob Uszkoreit, Llion Jones, Aidan N. Gomez, Lukasz Kaiser and Illia Polosukhin.
To behave as an decoder the model needs to be initialized with the is_decoder argument of the configuration set
to True. To be used in a Seq2Seq model, the model needs to initialized with both is_decoder argument and
add_cross_attention set to True; an encoder_hidden_states is then expected as an input to the forward pass.
forward
< source >(
input_ids: typing.Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None
attention_mask: typing.Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
token_type_ids: typing.Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None
position_ids: typing.Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None
head_mask: typing.Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
inputs_embeds: typing.Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
encoder_hidden_states: typing.Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
encoder_attention_mask: typing.Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
past_key_values: typing.Optional[typing.Tuple[typing.Tuple[torch.Tensor]]] = None
use_cache: typing.Optional[bool] = None
output_attentions: typing.Optional[bool] = None
output_hidden_states: typing.Optional[bool] = None
return_dict: typing.Optional[bool] = None
)
→
transformers.modeling_outputs.BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
Parameters
-
input_ids (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length)) — Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.Indices can be obtained using BertTokenizer. See PreTrainedTokenizer.encode() and PreTrainedTokenizer.call() for details.
-
attention_mask (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in[0, 1]:- 1 for tokens that are not masked,
- 0 for tokens that are masked.
-
token_type_ids (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in[0, 1]:- 0 corresponds to a sentence A token,
- 1 corresponds to a sentence B token.
-
position_ids (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range[0, config.max_position_embeddings - 1]. -
head_mask (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(num_heads,)or(num_layers, num_heads), optional) — Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules. Mask values selected in[0, 1]:- 1 indicates the head is not masked,
- 0 indicates the head is masked.
-
inputs_embeds (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size), optional) — Optionally, instead of passinginput_idsyou can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This is useful if you want more control over how to convertinput_idsindices into associated vectors than the model’s internal embedding lookup matrix. -
output_attentions (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. Seeattentionsunder returned tensors for more detail. -
output_hidden_states (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. Seehidden_statesunder returned tensors for more detail. -
return_dict (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. -
encoder_hidden_states (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size), optional) — Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder. Used in the cross-attention if the model is configured as a decoder. -
encoder_attention_mask (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Mask to avoid performing attention on the padding token indices of the encoder input. This mask is used in the cross-attention if the model is configured as a decoder. Mask values selected in[0, 1]:- 1 for tokens that are not masked,
- 0 for tokens that are masked.
-
past_key_values (
tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))of lengthconfig.n_layerswith each tuple having 4 tensors of shape(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length - 1, embed_size_per_head)) — Contains precomputed key and value hidden states of the attention blocks. Can be used to speed up decoding.If
past_key_valuesare used, the user can optionally input only the lastdecoder_input_ids(those that don’t have their past key value states given to this model) of shape(batch_size, 1)instead of alldecoder_input_idsof shape(batch_size, sequence_length). -
use_cache (
bool, optional) — If set toTrue,past_key_valueskey value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding (seepast_key_values).
Returns
transformers.modeling_outputs.BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
A transformers.modeling_outputs.BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions or a tuple of
torch.FloatTensor (if return_dict=False is passed or when config.return_dict=False) comprising various
elements depending on the configuration (MegatronBertConfig) and inputs.
-
last_hidden_state (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)) — Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model. -
pooler_output (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, hidden_size)) — Last layer hidden-state of the first token of the sequence (classification token) after further processing through the layers used for the auxiliary pretraining task. E.g. for BERT-family of models, this returns the classification token after processing through a linear layer and a tanh activation function. The linear layer weights are trained from the next sentence prediction (classification) objective during pretraining. -
hidden_states (
tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned whenoutput_hidden_states=Trueis passed or whenconfig.output_hidden_states=True) — Tuple oftorch.FloatTensor(one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, + one for the output of each layer) of shape(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size).Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
-
attentions (
tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned whenoutput_attentions=Trueis passed or whenconfig.output_attentions=True) — Tuple oftorch.FloatTensor(one for each layer) of shape(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length).Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
-
cross_attentions (
tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned whenoutput_attentions=Trueandconfig.add_cross_attention=Trueis passed or whenconfig.output_attentions=True) — Tuple oftorch.FloatTensor(one for each layer) of shape(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length).Attentions weights of the decoder’s cross-attention layer, after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the cross-attention heads.
-
past_key_values (
tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor)), optional, returned whenuse_cache=Trueis passed or whenconfig.use_cache=True) — Tuple oftuple(torch.FloatTensor)of lengthconfig.n_layers, with each tuple having 2 tensors of shape(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)) and optionally ifconfig.is_encoder_decoder=True2 additional tensors of shape(batch_size, num_heads, encoder_sequence_length, embed_size_per_head).Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks and optionally if
config.is_encoder_decoder=Truein the cross-attention blocks) that can be used (seepast_key_valuesinput) to speed up sequential decoding.
The MegatronBertModel forward method, overrides the __call__ special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Example:
>>> from transformers import BertTokenizer, MegatronBertModel
>>> import torch
>>> tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained("nvidia/megatron-bert-cased-345m")
>>> model = MegatronBertModel.from_pretrained("nvidia/megatron-bert-cased-345m")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello, my dog is cute", return_tensors="pt")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> last_hidden_states = outputs.last_hidden_stateMegatronBertForMaskedLM
class transformers.MegatronBertForMaskedLM
< source >( config )
Parameters
- config (MegatronBertConfig) — Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the from_pretrained() method to load the model weights.
MegatronBert Model with a language modeling head on top.
This model inherits from PreTrainedModel. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch torch.nn.Module subclass. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
forward
< source >(
input_ids: typing.Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None
attention_mask: typing.Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
token_type_ids: typing.Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None
position_ids: typing.Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None
head_mask: typing.Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
inputs_embeds: typing.Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
encoder_hidden_states: typing.Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
encoder_attention_mask: typing.Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
labels: typing.Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None
output_attentions: typing.Optional[bool] = None
output_hidden_states: typing.Optional[bool] = None
return_dict: typing.Optional[bool] = None
)
→
transformers.modeling_outputs.MaskedLMOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
Parameters
-
input_ids (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length)) — Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.Indices can be obtained using BertTokenizer. See PreTrainedTokenizer.encode() and PreTrainedTokenizer.call() for details.
-
attention_mask (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in[0, 1]:- 1 for tokens that are not masked,
- 0 for tokens that are masked.
-
token_type_ids (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in[0, 1]:- 0 corresponds to a sentence A token,
- 1 corresponds to a sentence B token.
-
position_ids (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range[0, config.max_position_embeddings - 1]. -
head_mask (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(num_heads,)or(num_layers, num_heads), optional) — Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules. Mask values selected in[0, 1]:- 1 indicates the head is not masked,
- 0 indicates the head is masked.
-
inputs_embeds (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size), optional) — Optionally, instead of passinginput_idsyou can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This is useful if you want more control over how to convertinput_idsindices into associated vectors than the model’s internal embedding lookup matrix. -
output_attentions (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. Seeattentionsunder returned tensors for more detail. -
output_hidden_states (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. Seehidden_statesunder returned tensors for more detail. -
return_dict (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. -
labels (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should be in[-100, 0, ..., config.vocab_size](seeinput_idsdocstring) Tokens with indices set to-100are ignored (masked), the loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in[0, ..., config.vocab_size]
Returns
transformers.modeling_outputs.MaskedLMOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
A transformers.modeling_outputs.MaskedLMOutput or a tuple of
torch.FloatTensor (if return_dict=False is passed or when config.return_dict=False) comprising various
elements depending on the configuration (MegatronBertConfig) and inputs.
-
loss (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(1,), optional, returned whenlabelsis provided) — Masked language modeling (MLM) loss. -
logits (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)) — Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax). -
hidden_states (
tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned whenoutput_hidden_states=Trueis passed or whenconfig.output_hidden_states=True) — Tuple oftorch.FloatTensor(one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, + one for the output of each layer) of shape(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size).Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
-
attentions (
tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned whenoutput_attentions=Trueis passed or whenconfig.output_attentions=True) — Tuple oftorch.FloatTensor(one for each layer) of shape(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length).Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
The MegatronBertForMaskedLM forward method, overrides the __call__ special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Example:
>>> from transformers import BertTokenizer, MegatronBertForMaskedLM
>>> import torch
>>> tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained("nvidia/megatron-bert-cased-345m")
>>> model = MegatronBertForMaskedLM.from_pretrained("nvidia/megatron-bert-cased-345m")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("The capital of France is [MASK].", return_tensors="pt")
>>> with torch.no_grad():
... logits = model(**inputs).logits
>>> # retrieve index of [MASK]
>>> mask_token_index = (inputs.input_ids == tokenizer.mask_token_id)[0].nonzero(as_tuple=True)[0]
>>> predicted_token_id = logits[0, mask_token_index].argmax(axis=-1)
>>> tokenizer.decode(predicted_token_id)
MegatronBertForCausalLM
class transformers.MegatronBertForCausalLM
< source >( config )
Parameters
- config (MegatronBertConfig) — Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the from_pretrained() method to load the model weights.
MegatronBert Model with a language modeling head on top for CLM fine-tuning.
This model inherits from PreTrainedModel. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch torch.nn.Module subclass. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
forward
< source >(
input_ids: typing.Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None
attention_mask: typing.Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
token_type_ids: typing.Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None
position_ids: typing.Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None
head_mask: typing.Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
inputs_embeds: typing.Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
encoder_hidden_states: typing.Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
encoder_attention_mask: typing.Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
labels: typing.Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None
past_key_values: typing.Optional[typing.Tuple[typing.Tuple[torch.Tensor]]] = None
use_cache: typing.Optional[bool] = None
output_attentions: typing.Optional[bool] = None
output_hidden_states: typing.Optional[bool] = None
return_dict: typing.Optional[bool] = None
)
→
transformers.modeling_outputs.CausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
Parameters
-
input_ids (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length)) — Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.Indices can be obtained using BertTokenizer. See PreTrainedTokenizer.encode() and PreTrainedTokenizer.call() for details.
-
attention_mask (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in[0, 1]:- 1 for tokens that are not masked,
- 0 for tokens that are masked.
-
token_type_ids (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in[0, 1]:- 0 corresponds to a sentence A token,
- 1 corresponds to a sentence B token.
-
position_ids (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range[0, config.max_position_embeddings - 1]. -
head_mask (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(num_heads,)or(num_layers, num_heads), optional) — Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules. Mask values selected in[0, 1]:- 1 indicates the head is not masked,
- 0 indicates the head is masked.
-
inputs_embeds (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size), optional) — Optionally, instead of passinginput_idsyou can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This is useful if you want more control over how to convertinput_idsindices into associated vectors than the model’s internal embedding lookup matrix. -
output_attentions (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. Seeattentionsunder returned tensors for more detail. -
output_hidden_states (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. Seehidden_statesunder returned tensors for more detail. -
return_dict (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. -
encoder_hidden_states (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size), optional) — Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder. Used in the cross-attention if the model is configured as a decoder. -
encoder_attention_mask (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Mask to avoid performing attention on the padding token indices of the encoder input. This mask is used in the cross-attention if the model is configured as a decoder. Mask values selected in[0, 1]:- 1 for tokens that are not masked,
- 0 for tokens that are masked.
-
labels (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Labels for computing the left-to-right language modeling loss (next word prediction). Indices should be in[-100, 0, ..., config.vocab_size](seeinput_idsdocstring) Tokens with indices set to-100are ignored (masked), the loss is only computed for the tokens with labels n[0, ..., config.vocab_size] -
past_key_values (
tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))of lengthconfig.n_layerswith each tuple having 4 tensors of shape(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length - 1, embed_size_per_head)) — Contains precomputed key and value hidden states of the attention blocks. Can be used to speed up decoding.If
past_key_valuesare used, the user can optionally input only the lastdecoder_input_ids(those that don’t have their past key value states given to this model) of shape(batch_size, 1)instead of alldecoder_input_idsof shape(batch_size, sequence_length). -
use_cache (
bool, optional) — If set toTrue,past_key_valueskey value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding (seepast_key_values).
Returns
transformers.modeling_outputs.CausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
A transformers.modeling_outputs.CausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions or a tuple of
torch.FloatTensor (if return_dict=False is passed or when config.return_dict=False) comprising various
elements depending on the configuration (MegatronBertConfig) and inputs.
-
loss (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(1,), optional, returned whenlabelsis provided) — Language modeling loss (for next-token prediction). -
logits (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)) — Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax). -
hidden_states (
tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned whenoutput_hidden_states=Trueis passed or whenconfig.output_hidden_states=True) — Tuple oftorch.FloatTensor(one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, + one for the output of each layer) of shape(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size).Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
-
attentions (
tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned whenoutput_attentions=Trueis passed or whenconfig.output_attentions=True) — Tuple oftorch.FloatTensor(one for each layer) of shape(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length).Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
-
cross_attentions (
tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned whenoutput_attentions=Trueis passed or whenconfig.output_attentions=True) — Tuple oftorch.FloatTensor(one for each layer) of shape(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length).Cross attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the cross-attention heads.
-
past_key_values (
tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor)), optional, returned whenuse_cache=Trueis passed or whenconfig.use_cache=True) — Tuple oftorch.FloatTensortuples of lengthconfig.n_layers, with each tuple containing the cached key, value states of the self-attention and the cross-attention layers if model is used in encoder-decoder setting. Only relevant ifconfig.is_decoder = True.Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the attention blocks) that can be used (see
past_key_valuesinput) to speed up sequential decoding.
The MegatronBertForCausalLM forward method, overrides the __call__ special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Example:
>>> from transformers import BertTokenizer, MegatronBertForCausalLM, MegatronBertConfig
>>> import torch
>>> tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained("nvidia/megatron-bert-cased-345m")
>>> model = MegatronBertForCausalLM.from_pretrained("nvidia/megatron-bert-cased-345m", is_decoder=True)
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello, my dog is cute", return_tensors="pt")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> prediction_logits = outputs.logitsMegatronBertForNextSentencePrediction
class transformers.MegatronBertForNextSentencePrediction
< source >( config )
Parameters
- config (MegatronBertConfig) — Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the from_pretrained() method to load the model weights.
MegatronBert Model with a next sentence prediction (classification) head on top.
This model inherits from PreTrainedModel. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch torch.nn.Module subclass. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
forward
< source >(
input_ids: typing.Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None
attention_mask: typing.Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
token_type_ids: typing.Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None
position_ids: typing.Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None
head_mask: typing.Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
inputs_embeds: typing.Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
labels: typing.Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None
output_attentions: typing.Optional[bool] = None
output_hidden_states: typing.Optional[bool] = None
return_dict: typing.Optional[bool] = None
**kwargs
)
→
transformers.modeling_outputs.NextSentencePredictorOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
Parameters
-
input_ids (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length)) — Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.Indices can be obtained using BertTokenizer. See PreTrainedTokenizer.encode() and PreTrainedTokenizer.call() for details.
-
attention_mask (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in[0, 1]:- 1 for tokens that are not masked,
- 0 for tokens that are masked.
-
token_type_ids (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in[0, 1]:- 0 corresponds to a sentence A token,
- 1 corresponds to a sentence B token.
-
position_ids (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range[0, config.max_position_embeddings - 1]. -
head_mask (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(num_heads,)or(num_layers, num_heads), optional) — Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules. Mask values selected in[0, 1]:- 1 indicates the head is not masked,
- 0 indicates the head is masked.
-
inputs_embeds (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size), optional) — Optionally, instead of passinginput_idsyou can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This is useful if you want more control over how to convertinput_idsindices into associated vectors than the model’s internal embedding lookup matrix. -
output_attentions (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. Seeattentionsunder returned tensors for more detail. -
output_hidden_states (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. Seehidden_statesunder returned tensors for more detail. -
return_dict (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. -
labels (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size,), optional) — Labels for computing the next sequence prediction (classification) loss. Input should be a sequence pair (seeinput_idsdocstring). Indices should be in[0, 1]:- 0 indicates sequence B is a continuation of sequence A,
- 1 indicates sequence B is a random sequence.
Returns
transformers.modeling_outputs.NextSentencePredictorOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
A transformers.modeling_outputs.NextSentencePredictorOutput or a tuple of
torch.FloatTensor (if return_dict=False is passed or when config.return_dict=False) comprising various
elements depending on the configuration (MegatronBertConfig) and inputs.
-
loss (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(1,), optional, returned whennext_sentence_labelis provided) — Next sequence prediction (classification) loss. -
logits (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, 2)) — Prediction scores of the next sequence prediction (classification) head (scores of True/False continuation before SoftMax). -
hidden_states (
tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned whenoutput_hidden_states=Trueis passed or whenconfig.output_hidden_states=True) — Tuple oftorch.FloatTensor(one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, + one for the output of each layer) of shape(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size).Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
-
attentions (
tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned whenoutput_attentions=Trueis passed or whenconfig.output_attentions=True) — Tuple oftorch.FloatTensor(one for each layer) of shape(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length).Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
The MegatronBertForNextSentencePrediction forward method, overrides the __call__ special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Example:
>>> from transformers import BertTokenizer, MegatronBertForNextSentencePrediction
>>> import torch
>>> tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained("nvidia/megatron-bert-cased-345m")
>>> model = MegatronBertForNextSentencePrediction.from_pretrained("nvidia/megatron-bert-cased-345m")
>>> prompt = "In Italy, pizza served in formal settings, such as at a restaurant, is presented unsliced."
>>> next_sentence = "The sky is blue due to the shorter wavelength of blue light."
>>> encoding = tokenizer(prompt, next_sentence, return_tensors="pt")
>>> outputs = model(**encoding, labels=torch.LongTensor([1]))
>>> logits = outputs.logits
>>> assert logits[0, 0] < logits[0, 1] # next sentence was randomMegatronBertForPreTraining
class transformers.MegatronBertForPreTraining
< source >( config add_binary_head = True )
Parameters
- config (MegatronBertConfig) — Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the from_pretrained() method to load the model weights.
MegatronBert Model with two heads on top as done during the pretraining: a masked language modeling head and a
next sentence prediction (classification) head.
This model inherits from PreTrainedModel. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch torch.nn.Module subclass. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
forward
< source >(
input_ids: typing.Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None
attention_mask: typing.Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
token_type_ids: typing.Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None
position_ids: typing.Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None
head_mask: typing.Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
inputs_embeds: typing.Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
labels: typing.Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None
next_sentence_label: typing.Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None
output_attentions: typing.Optional[bool] = None
output_hidden_states: typing.Optional[bool] = None
return_dict: typing.Optional[bool] = None
)
→
transformers.models.megatron_bert.modeling_megatron_bert.MegatronBertForPreTrainingOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
Parameters
-
input_ids (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length)) — Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.Indices can be obtained using BertTokenizer. See PreTrainedTokenizer.encode() and PreTrainedTokenizer.call() for details.
-
attention_mask (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in[0, 1]:- 1 for tokens that are not masked,
- 0 for tokens that are masked.
-
token_type_ids (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in[0, 1]:- 0 corresponds to a sentence A token,
- 1 corresponds to a sentence B token.
-
position_ids (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range[0, config.max_position_embeddings - 1]. -
head_mask (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(num_heads,)or(num_layers, num_heads), optional) — Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules. Mask values selected in[0, 1]:- 1 indicates the head is not masked,
- 0 indicates the head is masked.
-
inputs_embeds (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size), optional) — Optionally, instead of passinginput_idsyou can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This is useful if you want more control over how to convertinput_idsindices into associated vectors than the model’s internal embedding lookup matrix. -
output_attentions (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. Seeattentionsunder returned tensors for more detail. -
output_hidden_states (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. Seehidden_statesunder returned tensors for more detail. -
return_dict (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. -
labels (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should be in[-100, 0, ..., config.vocab_size](seeinput_idsdocstring) Tokens with indices set to-100are ignored (masked), the loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in[0, ..., config.vocab_size] -
next_sentence_label (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size,), optional) — Labels for computing the next sequence prediction (classification) loss. Input should be a sequence pair (seeinput_idsdocstring) Indices should be in[0, 1]:- 0 indicates sequence B is a continuation of sequence A,
- 1 indicates sequence B is a random sequence.
-
kwargs (
Dict[str, any], optional, defaults to {}) — Used to hide legacy arguments that have been deprecated.
Returns
transformers.models.megatron_bert.modeling_megatron_bert.MegatronBertForPreTrainingOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
A transformers.models.megatron_bert.modeling_megatron_bert.MegatronBertForPreTrainingOutput or a tuple of
torch.FloatTensor (if return_dict=False is passed or when config.return_dict=False) comprising various
elements depending on the configuration (MegatronBertConfig) and inputs.
-
loss (optional, returned when
labelsis provided,torch.FloatTensorof shape(1,)) — Total loss as the sum of the masked language modeling loss and the next sequence prediction (classification) loss. -
prediction_logits (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)) — Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax). -
seq_relationship_logits (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, 2)) — Prediction scores of the next sequence prediction (classification) head (scores of True/False continuation before SoftMax). -
hidden_states (
tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned whenoutput_hidden_states=Trueis passed or whenconfig.output_hidden_states=True) — Tuple oftorch.FloatTensor(one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size).Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
-
attentions (
tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned whenoutput_attentions=Trueis passed or whenconfig.output_attentions=True) — Tuple oftorch.FloatTensor(one for each layer) of shape(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length).Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
The MegatronBertForPreTraining forward method, overrides the __call__ special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Example:
>>> from transformers import BertTokenizer, MegatronBertForPreTraining
>>> import torch
>>> tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained("nvidia/megatron-bert-cased-345m")
>>> model = MegatronBertForPreTraining.from_pretrained("nvidia/megatron-bert-cased-345m")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello, my dog is cute", return_tensors="pt")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> prediction_logits = outputs.prediction_logits
>>> seq_relationship_logits = outputs.seq_relationship_logitsMegatronBertForSequenceClassification
class transformers.MegatronBertForSequenceClassification
< source >( config )
Parameters
- config (MegatronBertConfig) — Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the from_pretrained() method to load the model weights.
MegatronBert Model transformer with a sequence classification/regression head on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled output) e.g. for GLUE tasks.
This model inherits from PreTrainedModel. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch torch.nn.Module subclass. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
forward
< source >(
input_ids: typing.Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None
attention_mask: typing.Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
token_type_ids: typing.Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None
position_ids: typing.Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None
head_mask: typing.Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
inputs_embeds: typing.Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
labels: typing.Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None
output_attentions: typing.Optional[bool] = None
output_hidden_states: typing.Optional[bool] = None
return_dict: typing.Optional[bool] = None
)
→
transformers.modeling_outputs.SequenceClassifierOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
Parameters
-
input_ids (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length)) — Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.Indices can be obtained using BertTokenizer. See PreTrainedTokenizer.encode() and PreTrainedTokenizer.call() for details.
-
attention_mask (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in[0, 1]:- 1 for tokens that are not masked,
- 0 for tokens that are masked.
-
token_type_ids (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in[0, 1]:- 0 corresponds to a sentence A token,
- 1 corresponds to a sentence B token.
-
position_ids (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range[0, config.max_position_embeddings - 1]. -
head_mask (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(num_heads,)or(num_layers, num_heads), optional) — Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules. Mask values selected in[0, 1]:- 1 indicates the head is not masked,
- 0 indicates the head is masked.
-
inputs_embeds (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size), optional) — Optionally, instead of passinginput_idsyou can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This is useful if you want more control over how to convertinput_idsindices into associated vectors than the model’s internal embedding lookup matrix. -
output_attentions (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. Seeattentionsunder returned tensors for more detail. -
output_hidden_states (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. Seehidden_statesunder returned tensors for more detail. -
return_dict (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. -
labels (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size,), optional) — Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss. Indices should be in[0, ..., config.num_labels - 1]. Ifconfig.num_labels == 1a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), Ifconfig.num_labels > 1a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).
Returns
transformers.modeling_outputs.SequenceClassifierOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
A transformers.modeling_outputs.SequenceClassifierOutput or a tuple of
torch.FloatTensor (if return_dict=False is passed or when config.return_dict=False) comprising various
elements depending on the configuration (MegatronBertConfig) and inputs.
-
loss (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(1,), optional, returned whenlabelsis provided) — Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) loss. -
logits (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, config.num_labels)) — Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) scores (before SoftMax). -
hidden_states (
tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned whenoutput_hidden_states=Trueis passed or whenconfig.output_hidden_states=True) — Tuple oftorch.FloatTensor(one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, + one for the output of each layer) of shape(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size).Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
-
attentions (
tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned whenoutput_attentions=Trueis passed or whenconfig.output_attentions=True) — Tuple oftorch.FloatTensor(one for each layer) of shape(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length).Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
The MegatronBertForSequenceClassification forward method, overrides the __call__ special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Example of single-label classification:
>>> import torch
>>> from transformers import BertTokenizer, MegatronBertForSequenceClassification
>>> tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained("nvidia/megatron-bert-cased-345m")
>>> model = MegatronBertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("nvidia/megatron-bert-cased-345m")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello, my dog is cute", return_tensors="pt")
>>> with torch.no_grad():
... logits = model(**inputs).logits
>>> predicted_class_id = logits.argmax().item()
>>> model.config.id2label[predicted_class_id]
>>> # To train a model on `num_labels` classes, you can pass `num_labels=num_labels` to `.from_pretrained(...)`
>>> num_labels = len(model.config.id2label)
>>> model = MegatronBertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("nvidia/megatron-bert-cased-345m", num_labels=num_labels)
>>> labels = torch.tensor([1])
>>> loss = model(**inputs, labels=labels).loss
>>> round(loss.item(), 2)
Example of multi-label classification:
>>> import torch
>>> from transformers import BertTokenizer, MegatronBertForSequenceClassification
>>> tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained("nvidia/megatron-bert-cased-345m")
>>> model = MegatronBertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("nvidia/megatron-bert-cased-345m", problem_type="multi_label_classification")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello, my dog is cute", return_tensors="pt")
>>> with torch.no_grad():
... logits = model(**inputs).logits
>>> predicted_class_id = logits.argmax().item()
>>> model.config.id2label[predicted_class_id]
>>> # To train a model on `num_labels` classes, you can pass `num_labels=num_labels` to `.from_pretrained(...)`
>>> num_labels = len(model.config.id2label)
>>> model = MegatronBertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(
... "nvidia/megatron-bert-cased-345m", num_labels=num_labels, problem_type="multi_label_classification"
... )
>>> labels = torch.nn.functional.one_hot(torch.tensor([predicted_class_id]), num_classes=num_labels).to(
... torch.float
... )
>>> loss = model(**inputs, labels=labels).loss
>>> loss.backward()MegatronBertForMultipleChoice
class transformers.MegatronBertForMultipleChoice
< source >( config )
Parameters
- config (MegatronBertConfig) — Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the from_pretrained() method to load the model weights.
MegatronBert Model with a multiple choice classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled output and a softmax) e.g. for RocStories/SWAG tasks.
This model inherits from PreTrainedModel. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch torch.nn.Module subclass. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
forward
< source >(
input_ids: typing.Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None
attention_mask: typing.Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
token_type_ids: typing.Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None
position_ids: typing.Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None
head_mask: typing.Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
inputs_embeds: typing.Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
labels: typing.Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None
output_attentions: typing.Optional[bool] = None
output_hidden_states: typing.Optional[bool] = None
return_dict: typing.Optional[bool] = None
)
→
transformers.modeling_outputs.MultipleChoiceModelOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
Parameters
-
input_ids (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size, num_choices, sequence_length)) — Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.Indices can be obtained using BertTokenizer. See PreTrainedTokenizer.encode() and PreTrainedTokenizer.call() for details.
-
attention_mask (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, num_choices, sequence_length), optional) — Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in[0, 1]:- 1 for tokens that are not masked,
- 0 for tokens that are masked.
-
token_type_ids (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size, num_choices, sequence_length), optional) — Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in[0, 1]:- 0 corresponds to a sentence A token,
- 1 corresponds to a sentence B token.
-
position_ids (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size, num_choices, sequence_length), optional) — Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range[0, config.max_position_embeddings - 1]. -
head_mask (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(num_heads,)or(num_layers, num_heads), optional) — Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules. Mask values selected in[0, 1]:- 1 indicates the head is not masked,
- 0 indicates the head is masked.
-
inputs_embeds (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, num_choices, sequence_length, hidden_size), optional) — Optionally, instead of passinginput_idsyou can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This is useful if you want more control over how to convertinput_idsindices into associated vectors than the model’s internal embedding lookup matrix. -
output_attentions (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. Seeattentionsunder returned tensors for more detail. -
output_hidden_states (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. Seehidden_statesunder returned tensors for more detail. -
return_dict (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. -
labels (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size,), optional) — Labels for computing the multiple choice classification loss. Indices should be in[0, ..., num_choices-1]wherenum_choicesis the size of the second dimension of the input tensors. (Seeinput_idsabove)
Returns
transformers.modeling_outputs.MultipleChoiceModelOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
A transformers.modeling_outputs.MultipleChoiceModelOutput or a tuple of
torch.FloatTensor (if return_dict=False is passed or when config.return_dict=False) comprising various
elements depending on the configuration (MegatronBertConfig) and inputs.
-
loss (
torch.FloatTensorof shape (1,), optional, returned whenlabelsis provided) — Classification loss. -
logits (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, num_choices)) — num_choices is the second dimension of the input tensors. (see input_ids above).Classification scores (before SoftMax).
-
hidden_states (
tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned whenoutput_hidden_states=Trueis passed or whenconfig.output_hidden_states=True) — Tuple oftorch.FloatTensor(one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, + one for the output of each layer) of shape(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size).Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
-
attentions (
tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned whenoutput_attentions=Trueis passed or whenconfig.output_attentions=True) — Tuple oftorch.FloatTensor(one for each layer) of shape(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length).Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
The MegatronBertForMultipleChoice forward method, overrides the __call__ special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Example:
>>> from transformers import BertTokenizer, MegatronBertForMultipleChoice
>>> import torch
>>> tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained("nvidia/megatron-bert-cased-345m")
>>> model = MegatronBertForMultipleChoice.from_pretrained("nvidia/megatron-bert-cased-345m")
>>> prompt = "In Italy, pizza served in formal settings, such as at a restaurant, is presented unsliced."
>>> choice0 = "It is eaten with a fork and a knife."
>>> choice1 = "It is eaten while held in the hand."
>>> labels = torch.tensor(0).unsqueeze(0) # choice0 is correct (according to Wikipedia ;)), batch size 1
>>> encoding = tokenizer([prompt, prompt], [choice0, choice1], return_tensors="pt", padding=True)
>>> outputs = model(**{k: v.unsqueeze(0) for k, v in encoding.items()}, labels=labels) # batch size is 1
>>> # the linear classifier still needs to be trained
>>> loss = outputs.loss
>>> logits = outputs.logitsMegatronBertForTokenClassification
class transformers.MegatronBertForTokenClassification
< source >( config )
Parameters
- config (MegatronBertConfig) — Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the from_pretrained() method to load the model weights.
MegatronBert Model with a token classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the hidden-states output) e.g. for Named-Entity-Recognition (NER) tasks.
This model inherits from PreTrainedModel. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch torch.nn.Module subclass. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
forward
< source >(
input_ids: typing.Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None
attention_mask: typing.Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
token_type_ids: typing.Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None
position_ids: typing.Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None
head_mask: typing.Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
inputs_embeds: typing.Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
labels: typing.Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None
output_attentions: typing.Optional[bool] = None
output_hidden_states: typing.Optional[bool] = None
return_dict: typing.Optional[bool] = None
)
→
transformers.modeling_outputs.TokenClassifierOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
Parameters
-
input_ids (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length)) — Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.Indices can be obtained using BertTokenizer. See PreTrainedTokenizer.encode() and PreTrainedTokenizer.call() for details.
-
attention_mask (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in[0, 1]:- 1 for tokens that are not masked,
- 0 for tokens that are masked.
-
token_type_ids (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in[0, 1]:- 0 corresponds to a sentence A token,
- 1 corresponds to a sentence B token.
-
position_ids (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range[0, config.max_position_embeddings - 1]. -
head_mask (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(num_heads,)or(num_layers, num_heads), optional) — Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules. Mask values selected in[0, 1]:- 1 indicates the head is not masked,
- 0 indicates the head is masked.
-
inputs_embeds (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size), optional) — Optionally, instead of passinginput_idsyou can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This is useful if you want more control over how to convertinput_idsindices into associated vectors than the model’s internal embedding lookup matrix. -
output_attentions (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. Seeattentionsunder returned tensors for more detail. -
output_hidden_states (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. Seehidden_statesunder returned tensors for more detail. -
return_dict (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. -
labels (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Labels for computing the token classification loss. Indices should be in[0, ..., config.num_labels - 1].
Returns
transformers.modeling_outputs.TokenClassifierOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
A transformers.modeling_outputs.TokenClassifierOutput or a tuple of
torch.FloatTensor (if return_dict=False is passed or when config.return_dict=False) comprising various
elements depending on the configuration (MegatronBertConfig) and inputs.
-
loss (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(1,), optional, returned whenlabelsis provided) — Classification loss. -
logits (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length, config.num_labels)) — Classification scores (before SoftMax). -
hidden_states (
tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned whenoutput_hidden_states=Trueis passed or whenconfig.output_hidden_states=True) — Tuple oftorch.FloatTensor(one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, + one for the output of each layer) of shape(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size).Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
-
attentions (
tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned whenoutput_attentions=Trueis passed or whenconfig.output_attentions=True) — Tuple oftorch.FloatTensor(one for each layer) of shape(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length).Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
The MegatronBertForTokenClassification forward method, overrides the __call__ special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Example:
>>> from transformers import BertTokenizer, MegatronBertForTokenClassification
>>> import torch
>>> tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained("nvidia/megatron-bert-cased-345m")
>>> model = MegatronBertForTokenClassification.from_pretrained("nvidia/megatron-bert-cased-345m")
>>> inputs = tokenizer(
... "HuggingFace is a company based in Paris and New York", add_special_tokens=False, return_tensors="pt"
... )
>>> with torch.no_grad():
... logits = model(**inputs).logits
>>> predicted_token_class_ids = logits.argmax(-1)
>>> # Note that tokens are classified rather then input words which means that
>>> # there might be more predicted token classes than words.
>>> # Multiple token classes might account for the same word
>>> predicted_tokens_classes = [model.config.id2label[t.item()] for t in predicted_token_class_ids[0]]
>>> predicted_tokens_classes
MegatronBertForQuestionAnswering
class transformers.MegatronBertForQuestionAnswering
< source >( config )
Parameters
- config (MegatronBertConfig) — Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the from_pretrained() method to load the model weights.
MegatronBert Model with a span classification head on top for extractive question-answering tasks like SQuAD (a
linear layers on top of the hidden-states output to compute span start logits and span end logits).
This model inherits from PreTrainedModel. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch torch.nn.Module subclass. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
forward
< source >(
input_ids: typing.Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None
attention_mask: typing.Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
token_type_ids: typing.Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None
position_ids: typing.Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None
head_mask: typing.Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
inputs_embeds: typing.Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
start_positions: typing.Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None
end_positions: typing.Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None
output_attentions: typing.Optional[bool] = None
output_hidden_states: typing.Optional[bool] = None
return_dict: typing.Optional[bool] = None
)
→
transformers.modeling_outputs.QuestionAnsweringModelOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
Parameters
-
input_ids (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length)) — Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.Indices can be obtained using BertTokenizer. See PreTrainedTokenizer.encode() and PreTrainedTokenizer.call() for details.
-
attention_mask (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in[0, 1]:- 1 for tokens that are not masked,
- 0 for tokens that are masked.
-
token_type_ids (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in[0, 1]:- 0 corresponds to a sentence A token,
- 1 corresponds to a sentence B token.
-
position_ids (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range[0, config.max_position_embeddings - 1]. -
head_mask (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(num_heads,)or(num_layers, num_heads), optional) — Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules. Mask values selected in[0, 1]:- 1 indicates the head is not masked,
- 0 indicates the head is masked.
-
inputs_embeds (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size), optional) — Optionally, instead of passinginput_idsyou can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This is useful if you want more control over how to convertinput_idsindices into associated vectors than the model’s internal embedding lookup matrix. -
output_attentions (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. Seeattentionsunder returned tensors for more detail. -
output_hidden_states (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. Seehidden_statesunder returned tensors for more detail. -
return_dict (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. -
start_positions (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size,), optional) — Labels for position (index) of the start of the labelled span for computing the token classification loss. Positions are clamped to the length of the sequence (sequence_length). Position outside of the sequence are not taken into account for computing the loss. -
end_positions (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size,), optional) — Labels for position (index) of the end of the labelled span for computing the token classification loss. Positions are clamped to the length of the sequence (sequence_length). Position outside of the sequence are not taken into account for computing the loss.
Returns
transformers.modeling_outputs.QuestionAnsweringModelOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
A transformers.modeling_outputs.QuestionAnsweringModelOutput or a tuple of
torch.FloatTensor (if return_dict=False is passed or when config.return_dict=False) comprising various
elements depending on the configuration (MegatronBertConfig) and inputs.
-
loss (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(1,), optional, returned whenlabelsis provided) — Total span extraction loss is the sum of a Cross-Entropy for the start and end positions. -
start_logits (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length)) — Span-start scores (before SoftMax). -
end_logits (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length)) — Span-end scores (before SoftMax). -
hidden_states (
tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned whenoutput_hidden_states=Trueis passed or whenconfig.output_hidden_states=True) — Tuple oftorch.FloatTensor(one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, + one for the output of each layer) of shape(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size).Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
-
attentions (
tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned whenoutput_attentions=Trueis passed or whenconfig.output_attentions=True) — Tuple oftorch.FloatTensor(one for each layer) of shape(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length).Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
The MegatronBertForQuestionAnswering forward method, overrides the __call__ special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Example:
>>> from transformers import BertTokenizer, MegatronBertForQuestionAnswering
>>> import torch
>>> tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained("nvidia/megatron-bert-cased-345m")
>>> model = MegatronBertForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained("nvidia/megatron-bert-cased-345m")
>>> question, text = "Who was Jim Henson?", "Jim Henson was a nice puppet"
>>> inputs = tokenizer(question, text, return_tensors="pt")
>>> with torch.no_grad():
... outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> answer_start_index = outputs.start_logits.argmax()
>>> answer_end_index = outputs.end_logits.argmax()
>>> predict_answer_tokens = inputs.input_ids[0, answer_start_index : answer_end_index + 1]
>>> tokenizer.decode(predict_answer_tokens)