Image variation
The Stable Diffusion model can also generate variations from an input image. It uses a fine-tuned version of a Stable Diffusion model by Justin Pinkney from Lambda.
The original codebase can be found at LambdaLabsML/lambda-diffusers and additional official checkpoints for image variation can be found at lambdalabs/sd-image-variations-diffusers.
Make sure to check out the Stable Diffusion Tips section to learn how to explore the tradeoff between scheduler speed and quality, and how to reuse pipeline components efficiently!
StableDiffusionImageVariationPipeline
class diffusers.StableDiffusionImageVariationPipeline
< source >( vae: AutoencoderKL image_encoder: CLIPVisionModelWithProjection unet: UNet2DConditionModel scheduler: KarrasDiffusionSchedulers safety_checker: StableDiffusionSafetyChecker feature_extractor: CLIPImageProcessor requires_safety_checker: bool = True )
Parameters
- vae (AutoencoderKL) — Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE) model to encode and decode images to and from latent representations.
- image_encoder (CLIPVisionModelWithProjection) — Frozen CLIP image-encoder (clip-vit-large-patch14).
- text_encoder (CLIPTextModel) — Frozen text-encoder (clip-vit-large-patch14).
- tokenizer (CLIPTokenizer) —
A
CLIPTokenizer
to tokenize text. - unet (UNet2DConditionModel) —
A
UNet2DConditionModel
to denoise the encoded image latents. - scheduler (SchedulerMixin) —
A scheduler to be used in combination with
unet
to denoise the encoded image latents. Can be one of DDIMScheduler, LMSDiscreteScheduler, or PNDMScheduler. - safety_checker (
StableDiffusionSafetyChecker
) — Classification module that estimates whether generated images could be considered offensive or harmful. Please refer to the model card for more details about a model’s potential harms. - feature_extractor (CLIPImageProcessor) —
A
CLIPImageProcessor
to extract features from generated images; used as inputs to thesafety_checker
.
Pipeline to generate image variations from an input image using Stable Diffusion.
This model inherits from DiffusionPipeline. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods implemented for all pipelines (downloading, saving, running on a particular device, etc.).
__call__
< source >( image: Union height: Optional = None width: Optional = None num_inference_steps: int = 50 guidance_scale: float = 7.5 num_images_per_prompt: Optional = 1 eta: float = 0.0 generator: Union = None latents: Optional = None output_type: Optional = 'pil' return_dict: bool = True callback: Optional = None callback_steps: int = 1 ) → StableDiffusionPipelineOutput or tuple
Parameters
- image (
PIL.Image.Image
orList[PIL.Image.Image]
ortorch.FloatTensor
) — Image or images to guide image generation. If you provide a tensor, it needs to be compatible withCLIPImageProcessor
. - height (
int
, optional, defaults toself.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor
) — The height in pixels of the generated image. - width (
int
, optional, defaults toself.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor
) — The width in pixels of the generated image. - num_inference_steps (
int
, optional, defaults to 50) — The number of denoising steps. More denoising steps usually lead to a higher quality image at the expense of slower inference. This parameter is modulated bystrength
. - guidance_scale (
float
, optional, defaults to 7.5) — A higher guidance scale value encourages the model to generate images closely linked to the textprompt
at the expense of lower image quality. Guidance scale is enabled whenguidance_scale > 1
. - num_images_per_prompt (
int
, optional, defaults to 1) — The number of images to generate per prompt. - eta (
float
, optional, defaults to 0.0) — Corresponds to parameter eta (η) from the DDIM paper. Only applies to the DDIMScheduler, and is ignored in other schedulers. - generator (
torch.Generator
orList[torch.Generator]
, optional) — Atorch.Generator
to make generation deterministic. - latents (
torch.FloatTensor
, optional) — Pre-generated noisy latents sampled from a Gaussian distribution, to be used as inputs for image generation. Can be used to tweak the same generation with different prompts. If not provided, a latents tensor is generated by sampling using the supplied randomgenerator
. - output_type (
str
, optional, defaults to"pil"
) — The output format of the generated image. Choose betweenPIL.Image
ornp.array
. - return_dict (
bool
, optional, defaults toTrue
) — Whether or not to return a StableDiffusionPipelineOutput instead of a plain tuple. - callback (
Callable
, optional) — A function that calls everycallback_steps
steps during inference. The function is called with the following arguments:callback(step: int, timestep: int, latents: torch.FloatTensor)
. - callback_steps (
int
, optional, defaults to 1) — The frequency at which thecallback
function is called. If not specified, the callback is called at every step.
Returns
StableDiffusionPipelineOutput or tuple
If return_dict
is True
, StableDiffusionPipelineOutput is returned,
otherwise a tuple
is returned where the first element is a list with the generated images and the
second element is a list of bool
s indicating whether the corresponding generated image contains
“not-safe-for-work” (nsfw) content.
The call function to the pipeline for generation.
Examples:
from diffusers import StableDiffusionImageVariationPipeline
from PIL import Image
from io import BytesIO
import requests
pipe = StableDiffusionImageVariationPipeline.from_pretrained(
"lambdalabs/sd-image-variations-diffusers", revision="v2.0"
)
pipe = pipe.to("cuda")
url = "https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/y-iFOHfLTwkuQSUegpwDdgKmOjRSTvPxat63dQLB25xkTs4lhIbRUFeNBWZzYf370g=s1200"
response = requests.get(url)
image = Image.open(BytesIO(response.content)).convert("RGB")
out = pipe(image, num_images_per_prompt=3, guidance_scale=15)
out["images"][0].save("result.jpg")
enable_attention_slicing
< source >( slice_size: Union = 'auto' )
Parameters
- slice_size (
str
orint
, optional, defaults to"auto"
) — When"auto"
, halves the input to the attention heads, so attention will be computed in two steps. If"max"
, maximum amount of memory will be saved by running only one slice at a time. If a number is provided, uses as many slices asattention_head_dim // slice_size
. In this case,attention_head_dim
must be a multiple ofslice_size
.
Enable sliced attention computation. When this option is enabled, the attention module splits the input tensor in slices to compute attention in several steps. For more than one attention head, the computation is performed sequentially over each head. This is useful to save some memory in exchange for a small speed decrease.
⚠️ Don’t enable attention slicing if you’re already using scaled_dot_product_attention
(SDPA) from PyTorch
2.0 or xFormers. These attention computations are already very memory efficient so you won’t need to enable
this function. If you enable attention slicing with SDPA or xFormers, it can lead to serious slow downs!
Examples:
>>> import torch
>>> from diffusers import StableDiffusionPipeline
>>> pipe = StableDiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(
... "runwayml/stable-diffusion-v1-5",
... torch_dtype=torch.float16,
... use_safetensors=True,
... )
>>> prompt = "a photo of an astronaut riding a horse on mars"
>>> pipe.enable_attention_slicing()
>>> image = pipe(prompt).images[0]
Disable sliced attention computation. If enable_attention_slicing
was previously called, attention is
computed in one step.
enable_xformers_memory_efficient_attention
< source >( attention_op: Optional = None )
Parameters
- attention_op (
Callable
, optional) — Override the defaultNone
operator for use asop
argument to thememory_efficient_attention()
function of xFormers.
Enable memory efficient attention from xFormers. When this option is enabled, you should observe lower GPU memory usage and a potential speed up during inference. Speed up during training is not guaranteed.
⚠️ When memory efficient attention and sliced attention are both enabled, memory efficient attention takes precedent.
Examples:
>>> import torch
>>> from diffusers import DiffusionPipeline
>>> from xformers.ops import MemoryEfficientAttentionFlashAttentionOp
>>> pipe = DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained("stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2-1", torch_dtype=torch.float16)
>>> pipe = pipe.to("cuda")
>>> pipe.enable_xformers_memory_efficient_attention(attention_op=MemoryEfficientAttentionFlashAttentionOp)
>>> # Workaround for not accepting attention shape using VAE for Flash Attention
>>> pipe.vae.enable_xformers_memory_efficient_attention(attention_op=None)
Disable memory efficient attention from xFormers.
Disables the FreeU mechanism if enabled.
enable_freeu
< source >( s1: float s2: float b1: float b2: float )
Parameters
- s1 (
float
) — Scaling factor for stage 1 to attenuate the contributions of the skip features. This is done to mitigate “oversmoothing effect” in the enhanced denoising process. - s2 (
float
) — Scaling factor for stage 2 to attenuate the contributions of the skip features. This is done to mitigate “oversmoothing effect” in the enhanced denoising process. - b1 (
float
) — Scaling factor for stage 1 to amplify the contributions of backbone features. - b2 (
float
) — Scaling factor for stage 2 to amplify the contributions of backbone features.
Enables the FreeU mechanism as in https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11497.
The suffixes after the scaling factors represent the stages where they are being applied.
Please refer to the official repository for combinations of the values that are known to work well for different pipelines such as Stable Diffusion v1, v2, and Stable Diffusion XL.
StableDiffusionPipelineOutput
class diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipelineOutput
< source >( images: Union nsfw_content_detected: Optional )
Parameters
- images (
List[PIL.Image.Image]
ornp.ndarray
) — List of denoised PIL images of lengthbatch_size
or NumPy array of shape(batch_size, height, width, num_channels)
. - nsfw_content_detected (
List[bool]
) — List indicating whether the corresponding generated image contains “not-safe-for-work” (nsfw) content orNone
if safety checking could not be performed.
Output class for Stable Diffusion pipelines.