Datasets:
bbcid
int32 10.1M
41M
| system
stringclasses 4
values | summary
stringlengths 26
171
| is_factual
class label 2
classes | worker_id
stringclasses 3
values |
---|---|---|---|---|
29,911,712 | BERTS2S | more than 50 pupils at a bristol academy have been sent home from school because of a lack of uniform. | 0no
| wid_0 |
29,911,712 | BERTS2S | more than 50 pupils at a bristol academy have been sent home from school because of a lack of uniform. | 0no
| wid_1 |
29,911,712 | BERTS2S | more than 50 pupils at a bristol academy have been sent home from school because of a lack of uniform. | 0no
| wid_2 |
38,505,171 | BERTS2S | the wife of a british-iranian woman jailed in iran has called on the government to appeal against her conviction. | 0no
| wid_0 |
38,505,171 | BERTS2S | the wife of a british-iranian woman jailed in iran has called on the government to appeal against her conviction. | 0no
| wid_1 |
38,505,171 | BERTS2S | the wife of a british-iranian woman jailed in iran has called on the government to appeal against her conviction. | 0no
| wid_2 |
38,156,376 | BERTS2S | police searching for a greenock woman who has been missing for more than a decade have launched a fresh search for her. | 0no
| wid_0 |
38,156,376 | BERTS2S | police searching for a greenock woman who has been missing for more than a decade have launched a fresh search for her. | 0no
| wid_1 |
38,156,376 | BERTS2S | police searching for a greenock woman who has been missing for more than a decade have launched a fresh search for her. | 0no
| wid_2 |
27,838,706 | BERTS2S | aberdeen have appointed arbroath boss paul sheerin as their new manager. | 1yes
| wid_0 |
27,838,706 | BERTS2S | aberdeen have appointed arbroath boss paul sheerin as their new manager. | 1yes
| wid_1 |
27,838,706 | BERTS2S | aberdeen have appointed arbroath boss paul sheerin as their new manager. | 0no
| wid_2 |
37,554,205 | BERTS2S | a six-year-old girl from cheshire who was given a rare form of leukaemia by her parents has had a life-changing trial in | 0no
| wid_0 |
37,554,205 | BERTS2S | a six-year-old girl from cheshire who was given a rare form of leukaemia by her parents has had a life-changing trial in | 0no
| wid_1 |
37,554,205 | BERTS2S | a six-year-old girl from cheshire who was given a rare form of leukaemia by her parents has had a life-changing trial in | 0no
| wid_2 |
40,764,446 | BERTS2S | a kenyan police officer has been shot dead by a gunman who broke into his farm home, police say. | 0no
| wid_0 |
40,764,446 | BERTS2S | a kenyan police officer has been shot dead by a gunman who broke into his farm home, police say. | 0no
| wid_1 |
40,764,446 | BERTS2S | a kenyan police officer has been shot dead by a gunman who broke into his farm home, police say. | 0no
| wid_2 |
11,154,244 | BERTS2S | one in five parents in england eat vegetables at home, a survey suggests. | 0no
| wid_0 |
11,154,244 | BERTS2S | one in five parents in england eat vegetables at home, a survey suggests. | 0no
| wid_1 |
11,154,244 | BERTS2S | one in five parents in england eat vegetables at home, a survey suggests. | 0no
| wid_2 |
31,566,848 | BERTS2S | a woman was assaulted and assaulted in a mcdonald's restaurant in kent, police have said. | 1yes
| wid_0 |
31,566,848 | BERTS2S | a woman was assaulted and assaulted in a mcdonald's restaurant in kent, police have said. | 1yes
| wid_1 |
31,566,848 | BERTS2S | a woman was assaulted and assaulted in a mcdonald's restaurant in kent, police have said. | 1yes
| wid_2 |
33,751,212 | BERTS2S | police in southern china have seized more than 1, 000 alcohol bottles and seized more than 1, 200 bottles of contaminated milk, local media report. | 0no
| wid_0 |
33,751,212 | BERTS2S | police in southern china have seized more than 1, 000 alcohol bottles and seized more than 1, 200 bottles of contaminated milk, local media report. | 0no
| wid_1 |
33,751,212 | BERTS2S | police in southern china have seized more than 1, 000 alcohol bottles and seized more than 1, 200 bottles of contaminated milk, local media report. | 0no
| wid_2 |
40,062,271 | BERTS2S | a former labour councillor has denied possessing indecent images of a child. | 1yes
| wid_0 |
40,062,271 | BERTS2S | a former labour councillor has denied possessing indecent images of a child. | 1yes
| wid_1 |
40,062,271 | BERTS2S | a former labour councillor has denied possessing indecent images of a child. | 1yes
| wid_2 |
26,381,454 | BERTS2S | russia's lower house of parliament has approved a bill that would allow russia to issue new passports to its citizens. | 0no
| wid_0 |
26,381,454 | BERTS2S | russia's lower house of parliament has approved a bill that would allow russia to issue new passports to its citizens. | 0no
| wid_1 |
26,381,454 | BERTS2S | russia's lower house of parliament has approved a bill that would allow russia to issue new passports to its citizens. | 0no
| wid_2 |
40,223,602 | BERTS2S | bolton defender dorian dervite has signed a new two-year contract with the championship club. | 0no
| wid_0 |
40,223,602 | BERTS2S | bolton defender dorian dervite has signed a new two-year contract with the championship club. | 0no
| wid_1 |
40,223,602 | BERTS2S | bolton defender dorian dervite has signed a new two-year contract with the championship club. | 0no
| wid_2 |
17,592,709 | BERTS2S | three years after the death of former british tour de france winner robert millar. | 0no
| wid_0 |
17,592,709 | BERTS2S | three years after the death of former british tour de france winner robert millar. | 0no
| wid_1 |
17,592,709 | BERTS2S | three years after the death of former british tour de france winner robert millar. | 0no
| wid_2 |
32,278,778 | BERTS2S | the confederation of african football ( caf ) and morocco have returned to the competition after a row in the confederation of african football broke down. | 1yes
| wid_0 |
32,278,778 | BERTS2S | the confederation of african football ( caf ) and morocco have returned to the competition after a row in the confederation of african football broke down. | 0no
| wid_1 |
32,278,778 | BERTS2S | the confederation of african football ( caf ) and morocco have returned to the competition after a row in the confederation of african football broke down. | 0no
| wid_2 |
34,687,720 | BERTS2S | rory mcilroy will take a one-shot lead into the final round of the wgc-hsbc champions after carding a three-under | 0no
| wid_0 |
34,687,720 | BERTS2S | rory mcilroy will take a one-shot lead into the final round of the wgc-hsbc champions after carding a three-under | 0no
| wid_1 |
34,687,720 | BERTS2S | rory mcilroy will take a one-shot lead into the final round of the wgc-hsbc champions after carding a three-under | 0no
| wid_2 |
32,504,766 | BERTS2S | forty-eight people are feared dead after a passenger ferry caught fire off the coast of spain. | 0no
| wid_0 |
32,504,766 | BERTS2S | forty-eight people are feared dead after a passenger ferry caught fire off the coast of spain. | 0no
| wid_1 |
32,504,766 | BERTS2S | forty-eight people are feared dead after a passenger ferry caught fire off the coast of spain. | 0no
| wid_2 |
34,793,274 | BERTS2S | the world's first satellite to track flight data from the missing malaysia airlines flight mh370 has been given the go-ahead. | 0no
| wid_0 |
34,793,274 | BERTS2S | the world's first satellite to track flight data from the missing malaysia airlines flight mh370 has been given the go-ahead. | 0no
| wid_1 |
34,793,274 | BERTS2S | the world's first satellite to track flight data from the missing malaysia airlines flight mh370 has been given the go-ahead. | 0no
| wid_2 |
36,423,607 | BERTS2S | west sussex's fire and crime commissioner has asked the government to consider merging it into two separate services. | 0no
| wid_0 |
36,423,607 | BERTS2S | west sussex's fire and crime commissioner has asked the government to consider merging it into two separate services. | 0no
| wid_1 |
36,423,607 | BERTS2S | west sussex's fire and crime commissioner has asked the government to consider merging it into two separate services. | 0no
| wid_2 |
13,599,161 | BERTS2S | shale gas drilling in lancashire has been suspended after a magnitude-7. 5 earthquake struck. | 0no
| wid_0 |
13,599,161 | BERTS2S | shale gas drilling in lancashire has been suspended after a magnitude-7. 5 earthquake struck. | 0no
| wid_1 |
13,599,161 | BERTS2S | shale gas drilling in lancashire has been suspended after a magnitude-7. 5 earthquake struck. | 0no
| wid_2 |
32,219,005 | BERTS2S | children at the centre of a controversy over the treatment of baby ashya king's parents may have been denied treatment, say doctors. | 0no
| wid_0 |
32,219,005 | BERTS2S | children at the centre of a controversy over the treatment of baby ashya king's parents may have been denied treatment, say doctors. | 0no
| wid_1 |
32,219,005 | BERTS2S | children at the centre of a controversy over the treatment of baby ashya king's parents may have been denied treatment, say doctors. | 0no
| wid_2 |
39,979,364 | BERTS2S | the london 2012 para-athletics world championships will feature the latest design of its para-medals for the first time. | 0no
| wid_0 |
39,979,364 | BERTS2S | the london 2012 para-athletics world championships will feature the latest design of its para-medals for the first time. | 0no
| wid_1 |
39,979,364 | BERTS2S | the london 2012 para-athletics world championships will feature the latest design of its para-medals for the first time. | 0no
| wid_2 |
40,432,797 | BERTS2S | a council has said it has lost almost £30, 000 to build a new cemetery in oxford. | 1yes
| wid_0 |
40,432,797 | BERTS2S | a council has said it has lost almost £30, 000 to build a new cemetery in oxford. | 1yes
| wid_1 |
40,432,797 | BERTS2S | a council has said it has lost almost £30, 000 to build a new cemetery in oxford. | 1yes
| wid_2 |
32,680,434 | BERTS2S | author jk rowling has said she has been blocked from posting abusive messages on twitter. | 0no
| wid_0 |
32,680,434 | BERTS2S | author jk rowling has said she has been blocked from posting abusive messages on twitter. | 0no
| wid_1 |
32,680,434 | BERTS2S | author jk rowling has said she has been blocked from posting abusive messages on twitter. | 0no
| wid_2 |
37,618,111 | BERTS2S | the number of homicides recorded by police in scotland has fallen to its lowest level since 2009. | 1yes
| wid_0 |
37,618,111 | BERTS2S | the number of homicides recorded by police in scotland has fallen to its lowest level since 2009. | 0no
| wid_1 |
37,618,111 | BERTS2S | the number of homicides recorded by police in scotland has fallen to its lowest level since 2009. | 1yes
| wid_2 |
35,980,802 | BERTS2S | england will face india in the final of the champions trophy at the indian premier league, which starts on thursday, with captain virat kohli taking the | 0no
| wid_0 |
35,980,802 | BERTS2S | england will face india in the final of the champions trophy at the indian premier league, which starts on thursday, with captain virat kohli taking the | 0no
| wid_1 |
35,980,802 | BERTS2S | england will face india in the final of the champions trophy at the indian premier league, which starts on thursday, with captain virat kohli taking the | 0no
| wid_2 |
37,643,322 | BERTS2S | england manager arsene wenger has backed gareth southgate to be the next england manager. | 0no
| wid_0 |
37,643,322 | BERTS2S | england manager arsene wenger has backed gareth southgate to be the next england manager. | 0no
| wid_1 |
37,643,322 | BERTS2S | england manager arsene wenger has backed gareth southgate to be the next england manager. | 0no
| wid_2 |
39,379,405 | BERTS2S | a oil company has said it is " extremely concerned " about the health of six workers who were exposed to radioactive radiation at a north sea platform. | 0no
| wid_0 |
39,379,405 | BERTS2S | a oil company has said it is " extremely concerned " about the health of six workers who were exposed to radioactive radiation at a north sea platform. | 0no
| wid_1 |
39,379,405 | BERTS2S | a oil company has said it is " extremely concerned " about the health of six workers who were exposed to radioactive radiation at a north sea platform. | 0no
| wid_2 |
38,795,565 | BERTS2S | championship side everton have signed everton midfielder ben browning on a season-long loan deal. | 0no
| wid_0 |
38,795,565 | BERTS2S | championship side everton have signed everton midfielder ben browning on a season-long loan deal. | 0no
| wid_1 |
38,795,565 | BERTS2S | championship side everton have signed everton midfielder ben browning on a season-long loan deal. | 0no
| wid_2 |
37,276,607 | BERTS2S | glamorgan set up an unlikely one-day cup victory over gloucestershire after being set a target of 182 to spare in a rain-affected match. | 0no
| wid_0 |
37,276,607 | BERTS2S | glamorgan set up an unlikely one-day cup victory over gloucestershire after being set a target of 182 to spare in a rain-affected match. | 0no
| wid_1 |
37,276,607 | BERTS2S | glamorgan set up an unlikely one-day cup victory over gloucestershire after being set a target of 182 to spare in a rain-affected match. | 0no
| wid_2 |
40,873,665 | BERTS2S | a man has been arrested on suspicion of raping a 15-year-old girl in birmingham. | 0no
| wid_0 |
40,873,665 | BERTS2S | a man has been arrested on suspicion of raping a 15-year-old girl in birmingham. | 0no
| wid_1 |
40,873,665 | BERTS2S | a man has been arrested on suspicion of raping a 15-year-old girl in birmingham. | 0no
| wid_2 |
36,415,371 | BERTS2S | golden state warriors beat golden state warriors 4-1 in the best-of-seven nba finals. | 0no
| wid_0 |
36,415,371 | BERTS2S | golden state warriors beat golden state warriors 4-1 in the best-of-seven nba finals. | 0no
| wid_1 |
36,415,371 | BERTS2S | golden state warriors beat golden state warriors 4-1 in the best-of-seven nba finals. | 0no
| wid_2 |
36,591,829 | BERTS2S | real madrid have signed real madrid striker alvaro morata on a four-year deal for an undisclosed fee. | 0no
| wid_0 |
36,591,829 | BERTS2S | real madrid have signed real madrid striker alvaro morata on a four-year deal for an undisclosed fee. | 0no
| wid_1 |
36,591,829 | BERTS2S | real madrid have signed real madrid striker alvaro morata on a four-year deal for an undisclosed fee. | 0no
| wid_2 |
39,037,666 | BERTS2S | a number of jewish community centres in the us have been threatened by hoax bomb threats, the white house says. | 0no
| wid_0 |
39,037,666 | BERTS2S | a number of jewish community centres in the us have been threatened by hoax bomb threats, the white house says. | 0no
| wid_1 |
39,037,666 | BERTS2S | a number of jewish community centres in the us have been threatened by hoax bomb threats, the white house says. | 0no
| wid_2 |
39,697,827 | BERTS2S | world number one mark selby says he is not feeling the pressure of his career as he prepares for his first round match against china's china ' | 0no
| wid_0 |
Dataset Card for XSum Hallucination Annotations
Dataset Summary
Neural abstractive summarization models are highly prone to hallucinate content that is unfaithful to the input document. The popular metric such as ROUGE fails to show the severity of the problem. This dataset contains a large scale human evaluation of several neural abstractive summarization systems to better understand the types of hallucinations they produce. The dataset consists of faithfulness and factuality annotations of abstractive summaries for the XSum dataset. The dataset has crowdsourced 3 judgements for each of 500 x 5 document-system pairs. This will be a valuable resource to the abstractive summarization community.
Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
summarization
: : The dataset can be used to train a model for Summarization,, which consists in summarizing a given document. Success on this task is typically measured by achieving a high/low ROUGE Score.
Languages
The text in the dataset is in English which are abstractive summaries for the XSum dataset. The associated BCP-47 code is en
.
Dataset Structure
Data Instances
Faithfulness annotations dataset
A typical data point consists of an ID referring to the news article(complete document), summary, and the hallucination span information.
An example from the XSum Faithfulness dataset looks as follows:
{
'bbcid': 34687720,
'hallucinated_span_end': 114,
'hallucinated_span_start': 1,
'hallucination_type': 1,
'summary': 'rory mcilroy will take a one-shot lead into the final round of the wgc-hsbc champions after carding a three-under',
'system': 'BERTS2S',
'worker_id': 'wid_0'
}
Factuality annotations dataset
A typical data point consists of an ID referring to the news article(complete document), summary, and whether the summary is factual or not.
An example from the XSum Factuality dataset looks as follows:
{
'bbcid': 29911712,
'is_factual': 0,
'summary': 'more than 50 pupils at a bristol academy have been sent home from school because of a lack of uniform.',
'system': 'BERTS2S',
'worker_id': 'wid_0'
}
Data Fields
Faithfulness annotations dataset
Raters are shown the news article and the system summary, and are tasked with identifying and annotating the spans that aren't supported by the input article. The file contains the following columns:
bbcid
: Document id in the XSum corpus.system
: Name of neural summarizer.summary
: Summary generated by ‘system’.hallucination_type
: Type of hallucination: intrinsic (0) or extrinsic (1)hallucinated_span
: Hallucinated span in the ‘summary’.hallucinated_span_start
: Index of the start of the hallucinated span.hallucinated_span_end
: Index of the end of the hallucinated span.worker_id
: Worker ID (one of 'wid_0', 'wid_1', 'wid_2')
The hallucination_type
column has NULL value for some entries which have been replaced iwth -1
.
Factuality annotations dataset
Raters are shown the news article and the hallucinated system summary, and are tasked with assessing the summary whether it is factual or not. The file contains the following columns:
- `bbcid1: Document id in the XSum corpus.
system
: Name of neural summarizer.summary
: Summary generated by ‘system’.is_factual
: Yes (1) or No (0)worker_id
: Worker ID (one of 'wid_0', 'wid_1', 'wid_2')
The is_factual
column has NULL value for some entries which have been replaced iwth -1
.
Data Splits
There is only a single split for both the Faithfulness annotations dataset and Factuality annotations dataset.
train | |
---|---|
Faithfulness annotations | 11185 |
Factuality annotations | 5597 |
Dataset Creation
Curation Rationale
[More Information Needed]
Source Data
Initial Data Collection and Normalization
[More Information Needed]
Who are the source language producers?
[More Information Needed]
Annotations
Annotation process
[More Information Needed]
Who are the annotators?
[More Information Needed]
Personal and Sensitive Information
[More Information Needed]
Considerations for Using the Data
Social Impact of Dataset
[More Information Needed]
Discussion of Biases
[More Information Needed]
Other Known Limitations
[More Information Needed]
Additional Information
Dataset Curators
[More Information Needed]
Licensing Information
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Citation Information
@InProceedings{maynez_acl20,
author = "Joshua Maynez and Shashi Narayan and Bernd Bohnet and Ryan Thomas Mcdonald",
title = "On Faithfulness and Factuality in Abstractive Summarization",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
year = "2020",
pages = "1906--1919",
address = "Online",
}
Contributions
Thanks to @vineeths96 for adding this dataset.
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