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tomekkorbak

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[ "Q:\n\nHow to fix FileZilla's response: \"550 The supplied message is incomplete. ", "The signature was not verified.\"?", "\n\nHow to fix FileZilla's response:\n\n550 The supplied message is incomplete. ", "The signature was not verified.", "\n\nWhat is wrong with this? ", "Is this in my hosting site or in my FileZilla setup?", "\n\nA:\n\nThis error is returned by Windows IIS server due to a known bug.", "\nFor details see Microsoft KB 2888853.", "\nQuote from my article about the bug.", "\n\n" ]

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[ "The spine is formed of a column of vertebra that extends between the cranium and pelvis. ", "The three major sections of the spine are known as the cervical, thoracic and lumbar regions. ", "There are 7 cervical vertebrae, 12 thoracic vertebrae, and 5 lumbar vertebrae, with each of the 24 vertebrae being separated from each other by an intervertebral disc. ", "A series of about 9 fused vertebrae extend from the lumbar region of the spine and make up the sacral and coccygeal regions of the vertebral column.", "\nThe main functions of the spine are to provide skeletal support and protect the spinal cord. ", "Even slight disruptions to either the intervertebral discs or vertebrae can result in serious discomfort due to compression of nerve fibers either within the spinal cord or extending from the spinal cord. ", "If a disruption to the spine becomes severe enough, damage to a nerve or part of the spinal cord may occur and can result in partial to total loss of bodily functions (e.g., walking, talking, breathing, etc.). ", "Therefore, it is of great interest and concern to be able to treat and correct ailments of the spine.", "\nWhen conservative efforts fail, treating spinal ailments very often includes a combination of spinal fusion and fixation. ", "Generally, spinal fusion procedures involve removing some or all of an intervertebral disc, and inserting one or more intervertebral implants into the resulting disc space. ", "Introducing the intervertebral implant serves to restore the height between adjacent vertebrae (“disc height”) and maintain the height and/or correct vertebral alignment issues until bone growth across the disc space connects the adjacent vertebral bodies. ", "Fusions may be performed across a single level or multiple levels.", "\nFixation systems are often surgically implanted during a fusion procedure to help stabilize the vertebrae to be fused until the fusion is complete. ", "Fixation systems often use a combination of rods, plates, pedicle screws, and bone hooks to attach a fixation construct to the affected vertebrae. ", "Like the fusion, the fixation system can be implanted across a single level or across multiple levels, and typically, the fixation system is positioned to span each level to be fused. ", "Fixations systems are designed to engage either the posterior elements (e.g. pedicle screw systems, spinous process plates) or anteriorly, the vertebral bodies (e.g. plates, anterior staple/rod systems). ", "The configuration required for each procedure and patient varies due to the ailment being treated, the specific method of treatment (e.g. surgical approach, etc. . . . ) ", "and the patient's specific anatomical characteristics.", "\nA trend in the medical community is the move away from performing surgery via traditional “open” techniques in favor of minimally invasive or minimal access techniques. ", "Open surgical techniques are generally undesirable in that they typically require large incisions and high amounts of tissue displacement to gain access to the surgical target site, which produces concomitantly high amounts of pain, lengthened hospitalization (increasing health care costs), and high morbidity in the patient population. ", "Less-invasive surgical techniques (including so-called “minimal access” and “minimally invasive” techniques) are gaining favor due to the fact that they involve accessing the surgical target site via incisions of substantially smaller size with greatly reduced tissue displacement requirements. ", "This, in turn, reduces the pain, morbidity and cost associated with such procedures. ", "For example, a minimally invasive lateral (from the patients side) approach to access the disc for fusion has been developed over the last decade and demonstrated great success in reducing patient morbidity, shortening the length of hospitalization, and decreasing recovery time when employed.", "\nMinimally invasive posterior pedicle based fixation systems are also now well known in the art and can be used in conjunction with the lateral based access for fusion when multiple levels are involved. ", "However, this can be disadvantageous in that it generally involves repositioning the patient in between the fusion procedure and the fixation procedure. ", "On the other hand, the availability of minimally invasive fixation systems for fixing to the anterior column is generally limited to single level procedures. ", "Accordingly, there is a need for minimally invasive fixation systems designed to engage the anterior column across multiple levels, particularly in conjunction with a lateral access fusion procedure.", "\nThe devices and methods described in the present application address these needs." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nStop Audio Tag HTML5 with Jquery\n\nhello I'm trying to let this audio stop, but I can't find any way to do so:\n$('<audio id=\"elevator\" autoplay loop preload=\"auto\" autobuffer><source src=\"elevator.mp3\" /><source src=\"elevator.ogg\" /></audio>').appendTo('body');\n\n$('#elevator').pause();\n\nA:\n\npause() is not a jQuery method, you should first convert the jQuery object to a raw DOM element and then call the pause() method, try this:\n$('#elevator')[0].pause();\n\nor:\ndocument.getElementById('elevator').pause()\n\nor:\ndocument.getElementsByTagName('audio')[0].pause()\n\n" ]

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[ "Altice Studio\n\nAltice Studio is a French dedicated movies/series TV channel operated by SFR Group.", "\n\nThe channel launched on August 22, 2017 as part of the company new strategy to provide to their subscribers their own television channel, like their competitor the Orange S.A. group with the OCS channels.", "\n\nAltice Studio is available exclusively on SFR and Numericable. ", "All subscribers have the option to subscribe to Altice Studio with their TV distributor.", "\n\nMost of the Altice Studio programs are also available on SFR Play, the subscription video on demand service owned by SFR.", "\n\nHistory\nOn 17 May 2017, Alain Weill announced the launch of a television channel named SFR Studio.", "\n\nOn 11 July 2017, the group announced that the channel name wil be Altice Studio and revealed an exclusive contract with NBCUniversal and Paramount Pictures.", "\n\nSeries\n Absentia\n Betoolot (Sirènes)\n Inhumans\n Last Flight\n Medici: Masters of Florence (Les Médicis : Maîtres de Florence)\n Riviera\n The Same Sky\n The Sinner\n Taken \n Victoria\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n Official website\n\nCategory:Television stations in France\nCategory:Television channels and stations established in 2017" ]

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[ "The thyrotropin-releasing hormone and dexamethasone suppression tests in the familial classification of depression.", "\nEighty-eight depressed patients who had received a dexamethasone suppression test (DST) and thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) test were divided into four subgroups based on family history of psychiatric illness. ", "Nonsuppression on the DST was found in 46% of familial pure depressive disease (FPDD) patients, 38% of sporadic depressive disease (SDD) patients, 38% of depressive spectrum disease (DSD) patients, and 50% of mixed depressive disease patients (patients with both a first degree relative with alcoholism and one with depression). ", "A blunted thyroid-stimulating hormone response to TRH was found in 50% of FPDD patients, 56% of SDD patients, 47% of DSD patients, and 56% of mixed depressive disease patients. ", "Neither the DST nor TRH test was found to distinguish significantly among the four familial subgroups of depression." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nreading from boost asio socket and printing to terminal\n\nI want to use boost asio sockets to send a message from the server to the client and then print it out to the client terminal. ", " I am trying to send the message \"hello\". ", " It doesn't work. ", " How can i fix this?", "\nThanks! ", " \nclient:\n#include <boost/asio.hpp>\n#include <iostream>\n#include <string>\nusing namespace std;\nint main (int argc, char* argv[]) {\n try {\n boost::asio::io_service io_service;\n boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver::query query(\"localhost\", \"41005\");\n boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver resolver(io_service);\n boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver::iterator destination = resolver.resolve(query);\n boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver::iterator end ;\n boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint endpoint;\n\n while ( destination !", "= end ) {\n endpoint = *destination++;\n std::cout<<endpoint<<std::endl;\n }\n\n boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket socket(io_service);\n socket.connect(endpoint);\n boost::array< char, 128 > buf;\n boost::system::error_code error;\n std::size_t length = boost::asio::read(socket, boost::asio::buffer(buf, 512), boost::asio::transfer_all(), error);\n cout << length;\n }\n catch (std::exception& e)\n {\n std::cerr << e.what() << std::endl;\n }\n return 0;\n}\n\nserver:\n#include <boost/asio.hpp>\n#include <iostream>\n#include <string>\nusing namespace std;\n\nint main () {\n\ntry {\n boost::asio::io_service io_service;\n boost::asio::ip::tcp::acceptor acceptor(io_service, boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(boost::asio::ip::tcp::v4(), 41005));\n\n for (; ;) {\n std::cout<<\"Listening to\"<<std::endl;\n boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket socket(io_service);\n acceptor.accept(socket);\n\n std::string message = \"hello\";\n boost::system::error_code ignored_error;\n boost::asio::write(socket, boost::asio::buffer(message), boost::asio::transfer_all(), ignored_error);\n }\n}\ncatch (std::exception& e)\n{\n std::cerr << e.what() << std::endl;\n}\nreturn 0;\n\n}\n\nA:\n\nclassic error: the \"acceptor.accept\" method is a blocking call, so the hello part is never called.", "\nOur COut friend would help you, as allways:\n...\nstd::cout<<\"Sending hello\"<\n\n" ]

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[ "Furostanol glycosides from bulbs of Allium chinense.", "\nTwo new furostanol saponins, named chinenosides II and III, were isolated along with seven known compounds, from the bulbs of Allium chinese G. Don by a combination of silica gel, Diaion HP-20, and octadecylsilanized (ODS) silica gel column chromatographies and preparative HPLC. ", "On the basis of chemical and spectroscopic evidence, the structures of chinenosides II and III were determined to be 26-O-beta-glucopyranosyl 3 beta,26-dihydroxy-(25R)-5 alpha-furost-20(22)-en-6-one 3-O-beta-xylopyranosyl-(1 --> 4)-[alpha-arbinopyranosyl(1 --> 6) ]-beta-glucopyranoside and 26-O-beta-glucopyranosyl 3 beta,26-dihydroxy-(25R)-5 alpha-furost-20 (22)-en-6-one 3-O-alpha-arabinopyranosyl (1 --> 6)-beta-glucopyranoside, respectively." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nMulti-dimensional inputs in Chainer\n\nI'm trying to build a neural network with Chainer that takes a 4-dimensional numpy array as an input.", "\nI know that, according to this publication, that is feasible. ", "However, I don't see the way to build it anywhere in the datasets documentation.", "\nDoes anyone know how to build it?", "\n\nA:\n\nYou can use any N-dimensional input as long as the input and output data have the same length:\nfrom chainer.datasets import split_dataset_random, TupleDataset\n\nX = [\n [[.04, .46], [.18, .26]],\n [[.32, .28], [.21, .12]]\n]\nY = [.4, .5] # these are the labels for the X instances, in the same order\n\ntrain, test = split_dataset_random(TupleDataset(X, Y), int(X.shape[0] * .7))\n\nIn earlier versions it was required to flatten the arrays into input vectors, but now you can use any N-dimensional numeric array input.", "\nAlso, you can use numpy.reshape to change the dimensions of the input.", "\n\n" ]

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[ "Credit card fraud has amounted to 300 million pounds so far this year in the UK\n\nThe UK ITV's Tonight programme, Card Criminals Uncovered, conducted an investigation into credit card fraud in the UK in its programme which aired on 27 October 2008. ", "Credit card fraud is estimated to have cost UK banks and consumers 300 million pounds so far this year.", "\n\nThe research team set up a false website, Gotcha Gadgets, selling hi-tech goods to track orders and credit card activity. ", "The programme emphasized the truly international reach of credit card fraud. ", "In one case, the goods were ordered in Ghana using a credit card registered in Venezuela, with goods being delivered to a UK address. ", "Another woman had been duped by a man purportedly living in America whom she had met over a dating website into accepting goods bought using a stolen credit card, supposedly for an orphanage in Africa. ", "The UK currently has an Electronic Crime Police Unit, but it operates only based out of London. ", "The UK Government is taking new steps to address the issue of credit card fraud.", "\n\nThe poor technical skills of many young hackers means they are very likely to get caught and arrested, they say.", "\n\nYouth workers added that any teenager getting a criminal record would be putting their future at risk.", "\n\nSlippery slope\n\n\"I see kids of 11 and 12 sharing credit card details and asking for hacks,\" said Chris Boyd, director of malware research at FaceTime Security.", "\n\nMany teenagers got into low level crime by looking for exploits and cracks for their favourite computer games.", "\n\nCommunities and forums spring up where people start to swap malicious programs, knowledge and sometimes stolen data. ", "Some also look for exploits and virus code that can be run against the social networking sites popular with many young people. ", "Some then try to peddle or use the details or accounts they net in this way.\"", "\n\nThe project builds a database within MCIT for ICT indicators which will help in measuring and analyzing the information society in Egypt, according to international standards and analysis. ", "It aims to build capacity in the area of ICT indicators, monitor ICT usage in Egypt within different sectors and across different geographic regions. ", "Providing decision-makers with early, accurate ICT indicators will help them in setting policies and strategies related to the ICT sector.", "\n\nHow worried should we be about net security scares, asks Bill Thompson.", "\n\nAnyone concerned about the security of their computers and the data held on them might sleep a little uneasily tonight.", "\n\nOver the past few weeks we've heard reports of serious vulnerabilities in wireless networking and chip and pin readers, and seen how web browsers could fall victim to \"clickjacking\" and trick us into inadvertently visiting fake websites.", "\n\nThe longstanding fear that malicious software might start infecting our mobile phones was given a boost when the Information Security Center at US university Georgia Tech outlined how phone software could be hijacked to create \"botnets\" and allow handsets to be remotely controlled.", "\n\nAnd now a group of researchers at the Security and Cryptography Laboratory at Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne in Switzerland have shown that you can read what is typed on a keyboard from 20m away.", "\n\nIt takes some sophisticated equipment to do it, but with the right antennae and a bit of luck it seems you can detect the radio emissions coming from the wires that connect keyboards to computers and tell just what someone is typing.", "\n\nThree out of four children have seen images on the internet that disturbed them, an NSPCC poll suggests.", "\n\nThe charity is renewing its call for computer manufacturers and retailers to install security to stop children finding violent or sexual content. ", "The NSPCC, which polled visitors to its children's website There4me.com, said it was \"alarmed\" by the accessibility of potentially disturbing material. ", "Some 377 of 497 votes cast claimed to have been disturbed by internet images.", "\n\nOne child posted a comment on a There4me message board saying: \"I've seen violent images I didn't search for. ", "I was freaked out.\" ", "Another said his eight-year-old sister's search for \"pictures of animals\" generated pornography adverts. ", "The NSPCC wants social networking and video hosting sites to remove offensive material within hours of finding it.", "\n\nPolicy adviser Zoe Hilton said the NSPCC was \"alarmed\" by how easy it was for children to access \"disturbing internet material\". ", "She said: \"Children are just a few clicks away from innocently stumbling across upsetting or even dangerous pictures and films such as adult sex scenes, violent dog fights, people self-harming and children being assaulted.\"", "\n\nThe Future Role of ICT in Meeting Operational Challenges in Energy Utilities\n\nShifting By Degrees To A Modern World\n\nA Datamonitor whitepaper prepared for Alcatel Lucent was published in September 2008.", "\n\nEnergy utilities are operating in an environment where significant market and operational challenges exist. ", "The deployment and implementation of appropriate Information Communication Technology (ICT) solutions plays an intrinsic role in meeting these challenges.", "\n\nThe Global Standards Symposium that ended in Johannesburg, South Africa has called for measures to limit the emission of greenhouse gases using information communications technology.", "\n\nAfrican governments were urged to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions and their carbon footprints while ensuring that the expansion of the global communications network is done in an environmentally friendly manner.", "\n\nITU Focus Group on Climate Change was also asked to research into the impacts of Information Communications Technology - ICTs on the reduction of greenhouse gas - GHG emissions.", "\n\nMalcolm Johnson, ITU-T Director, noted that UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon had underscored the need for ITU to play a significant role in addressing climate change terming it the moral challenge of our times. \"", "Industry is faced with probably its biggest ever challenge but also its biggest ever opportunity in terms of corporate social responsibility. ", "There is the challenge for the ICT industry to limit its own emissions, but also the opportunity to maximize its potential to help other sectors reduce their emissions. ", "This could make for a tremendously good news story for the ICT industry,\" said Johnson.", "\n\nInformation and communication technology firms are at the forefront of reducing our carbon footprint, and they are set to reap the rewards.", "\n\nAs businesses scramble to reduce their energy consumption internally and across supply chains, the information and communication technology sector stands to gain significantly. ", "Holding the keys to smart information management, green ICT systems are being heralded by governments and NGOs as the climate-change solution.", "\n\nRob Bernard, chief environmental strategist to software giant Microsoft, says, “Software can deliver an alternative to fossil fuels.” ", "In other words, for ICT companies the nascent green market looks like a very attractive place to invest.", "\n\nJust recently, European Union countries agreed to maintain their targets and schedule to tackle climate change. ", "But once again, Europe’s leadership in tackling climate change may be weakened by the credit crisis as Italy, Poland, Latvia and others at the EU meeting last week threatened to veto Europe’s carbon plan unless they were softened, New York Times reports.", "\n\nCommission welcomes European Parliament’s strong support for a new Safer Internet Programme\n\nThe European Parliament cast an overwhelmingly positive vote today on the report drafted by MEP Roberta Angelilli which supports the launch of a new EU Safer Internet programme. ", "The 5-year programme (2009–13), proposed by the European Commission last February, will have a budget of € 55 million to combat illegal online content but also to tackle illegal and harmful conduct such as grooming and cyberbullying.", "\n\n“Today’s children and teenagers face new challenges when they use Web 2.0 services. ", "The EU will coordinate actions to empower children and protect them”, said Viviane Reding, EU Commissioner for Information Society and Media in response to the positive outcome of the vote in Parliament. “", "I am particularly glad that the Parliament addressed the Commission’s proposal so promptly and strongly endorsed our proposals to make the Internet safer for children. ", "I am convinced that the new Safer Internet programme will play an important role in our understanding of the challenges regarding online risks for young people and children, and will provide concrete help to many young internet users and their parents.“", "\n\nToday's vote during the European Parliament's plenary session in Strasbourg followed a debate on the Commission’s proposal, which was applauded by all political groups. ", "Some MEPs even considered the programme as “one of the best things Europe could do”. ", "The new Programme is now expected to be approved by the Council before the end of 2008.", "\n\nUnited Nations-backed “Caring for Climate” gathering today is drawing representatives from more than 150 corporations, civil society organizations and governments from around the world to discuss business solutions to the problem of global warming and speed up action on climate change. ", "The UN Global Compact, the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD) launched the “Caring for Climate” scheme last year, with chief executive officers (CEOs) of 150 companies – including 30 from the Fortune Global 500 – signing on.", "\n\nOpening the three-day session, Minister for Communications, Energy and Natural Resources Eamon Ryan said it was \"a great honour for Ireland\" to host the meeting. \"", "Climate change is a global problem and will only be solved by countries working together,\" he added.", "\n\n\"We need to develop the technology to help us in this task\", the Minister said. \"", "Developing countries are bearing the brunt of climate change; industrialised countries should work with them for a common solution to a problem that affects all of us.\" \"", "The negotiations on technology have come to the fore of the international negotiations, and I hope that the meetings in Dublin this week help move us towards an equitable and effective global agreement on climate change.\"", "\n\nThe Japanese government said Tuesday that it would introduce a voluntary carbon market based on companies' pledged emissions cuts and hoped that thousands of firms would sign up to what could become a forerunner of a mandatory cap-and-trade project. ", "The project, once it is up and running next year, is expected to be the broadest emissions market in the country.", "\n\nBut some say it still falls short of what Japan needs to make deep emission cuts and could backfire. ", "Japan has been reluctant to impose mandatory limits on emissions. ", "Despite being one of the world's most energy-efficient countries, Japan, like all wealthy nations, has come under increasing pressure from developing countries to pledge deeper cuts in emissions as part of a global effort to tackle climate change.", "\n\nIn a wide-ranging speech this afternoon at Harvard's Kennedy School of Government, Ban said it was crucial to ratify an international treaty on greenhouse-gas emissions before the Kyoto Accord expires in 2012.", "\n\nClimate change \"is no longer theory, it has become a fact,\" he told an audience of several hundred. \"", "We cannot afford to delay any action.\"", "\n\nThe first-ever Global Standards Symposium concluded yesterday in Johannesburg, South Africa, with broad agreement on the need to take aggressive action to streamline standards work and end the duplication of efforts within the sector. ", "The one-day symposium brought together government ministers, diplomats, senior executives from the private sector and lead officials from other standards bodies.", "\n\nOpening the Symposium, ITU standards chief Malcolm Johnson noted that without global standards the ICT world would be a very different place. \"", "Imagine a world with no Internet or no telephone calling from one side of the world to the other. ", "Literally thousands of standards pin together this framework of technologies that keeps the world's businesses and consumers connected,\" Johnson said, adding that clarity and efficiency must be brought to bear as the standardization scenario gets more complex by the day.", "\n\n\"We must ensure we all pull together and avoid duplication of effort and waste our increasingly limited resources. ", "Even large organizations are having difficulty resourcing this effort, so how can small organizations, especially from developing countries, hope to play a role?\"", "\n\nAddressing Global Challenges\n\nParticipants at the Global Standards Symposium also addressed ICTs and climate change, increasing developing country participation in the standardization process, and accessibility to ICTs for persons with disabilities. ", "Delegates were called on to set an example by committing to specific programs to limit their greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reduce their carbon footprint and help ensure that the expansion of the global communications network is done in an environmentally friendly manner.", "\n\nThe importance of the work of the ITU Focus Group on Climate Change was recognized; in particular the need for a standardized approach to measuring the impact of ICTs on the reduction of GHG emissions. ", "Malcolm Johnson noted that U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon had underlined ITU's role in addressing climate change.", "\n\n\"From a standardization perspective, ITU has already produced a checklist for standards authors to ensure climate change is taken into account in the development of our standards,\" Johnson said. \"", "Industry is faced with probably it's biggest ever challenge but also its biggest every opportunity in terms of corporate social responsibility. ", "There is the challenge for the ICT industry to limit its own emissions, but also the opportunity to maximize its potential to help other sectors reduce their emissions. ", "This could make for a tremendously good news story for the ICT industry.\"", "\n\nChildren Artists to Join Forces with UN to Combat Climate Change in New York on 23 October 2008\n\nYoung artists from around the world are lending their support to global efforts to combat climate change through Paint for the Planet , an exhibit and auction of children’s art to be held in New York starting on 23 October 2008. ", "The event will spur the ‘UNite to Combat Climate Change’ campaign to support the call for a definitive agreement at the climate change talks in Copenhagen, Denmark, in December 2009.", "\n\nExtreme weather events such as the hot summer of 2003, which caused an extra 35,000 deaths across southern Europe from heat stress and poor air quality, will happen more frequently.", "\n\nThe report says that the 2007 report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) - a study of global warming by 4,000 scientists from more than 150 countries which alerted the world to the possible consequences of global warming - is now out of date. ", "WWF's report, Climate Change: Faster, stronger, sooner, has updated all the scientific data and concluded that global warming is accelerating far beyond the IPCC's forecasts.", "\n\nAt the opening of the World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly 2008 (WTSA-08) on 21 October, ITU Secretary-General Dr Hamadoun I. Touré recalled the importance of standards for international communications and global trade: \"Globalisation requires global standards, and a global standards body like ITU clearly has an increasing role to play. ", "Global standards avoid costly market battles over preferred technologies, and for companies from emerging markets, they create a level playing field which provides access to new markets\" Dr Touré said.", "\n\nWTSA is a quadrennial event where ITU members decide on the direction of ITU’s standardization work for the next four years.", "\n\nInsights into growth in mobile transmission capacity from CMO of Harris Stratex\n\nBNAmericas summarizes insights from an interview with Shaun McFall, Harris Stratex Networks' Chief Marketing Officer. ", "According to McFall, IP mobile backhaul is growing 20% worldwide annually in the most developed markets, due to the rising penetration of smartphones and growing use of data. ", "Data transport over mobile networks grew four times in 2007 and is projected to grow another four times this year: \"Growth in demand for capacity runs all the way from the core network to the base station. ", "When they get to radio access networks, they're going to start running into difficulties because these networks were not designed for that capacity,\" McFall said. \"", "The modernization of those networks is what we see as our opportunity; to migrate it to Ethernet or allow [gradual migration] so they can still keep the legacy TDM network on the air for 5-10 yrs.\"", "\n\n\"Future mobile networks some years from now will probably eventually be all Ethernet and between now and then they will be increasingly a mix of Ethernet and TDM. ", "The latest generation of microwave products are designed to transport both,\" he added.", "\n\nTelecom Web is reporting that fiber-optic access specialist FibroLAN has unveiled a new 10 Gigabit Ethernet (GbE) Local Area Network (LAN) Network Termination Unit (NTU) extender/demarcation device that it claims is an industry first. ", "The new offering, designated the GA10, is aimed at such very large bandwidth users as Incumbent Local Exchange Carriers (ILECs) or very large enterprise users. ", "FibroLAN, based in Yoqneam, Israel, but with U.S. headquarters in Rochelle Park, N.J., says its new product fills three clear market niches: - As an NTU, the GA10 terminates a 10 GbE service to very large users, whilst it can handle lower rates as well.- For wholesale operations, the GA10 can be used as a clear demarcation device between primary carriers and their partners.- The GA10 can be used to extend transmission distances and/or to change wavelengths - for example, several GA10s can be cascaded to extend transmission well-beyond the current 80 kilometer limit for 10 GbE without reverting to more expensive technologies.", "\n\nIn addition, when combined with its recently introduced extended wavelength division multiplexer (WDM) line, up to ten 10 GbE services can be transmitted concurrently over a fiber pair. ", "Such technology offers the business segment multiple new applications, but also offers exciting new prospects for helping bridge the digital divide.", "\n\nConcerted international action is crucial in addressing development challenges, whose scope has intensified in recent months due to climate change, soaring food and energy prices and the global financial turmoil, Deputy Secretary-General Asha-Rose Migiro said on 14 October 2008.", "\n\nWorld Summit of Regions to be held in Saint Malo, France (29-30 October 2008)\n\nWhile France has made energy and climate one of the priorities of its Presidency of the European Union and the UN is preparing a new global climate conference to take place in December in Poznañ, the Regional Council of Brittany and the international nrg4SD network will bring together, in Saint-Malo, 450 representatives of Regions, States, the European Union, NGOs, civil society and several UN agencies. ", "The United Nations has expressed specific interest in this proactive and innovative regional-scale approach for the first time.", "\n\nWorld Standards Day is celebrated each year on October 14 to pay tribute to the efforts of thousands of experts worldwide who collaborate within the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), International Organization for Standardization (ISO) International Telecommunication Union (ITU) to develop voluntary international standards that facilitate trade, spread knowledge and disseminate technological advances.", "\n\nWhat living in a Hyperconnected world means - juggling devices & applications\n\nMaravedis is reporting that, according to a recent survey by Nortel (based on a survey of 2,400 people), there is a growing trend towards hyperconnectivity: 16% of Internet users live a “hyperconnected” life, meaning they regularly use more than 7 devices and more than 9 applications; 36% are “increasingly connected,” meaning they use 4 devices and 9 applications; 20% are passive online users, and 28% are not very connected. ", "Today’s users want networks that support voice services, while entertainment and media applications are also increasingly popular.", "\n\nVodacom South Africa, the wireless carrier owned 50/50 by Telkom SA and the Vodafone Group, has given Alcatel-Lucent a nearly $30 million contract to design, build and deploy an upgrade of its existing 3G network. ", "Vodacom is a Pan-African carrier providing GSM service to more than 34 million customers in South Africa, Tanzania, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Lesotho and Mozambique. ", "Vodacom South Africa launched its 3G network in December 2004, its 3G HSDPA network in March 2006 and its 3G HSDPA 3.6 with HSUPA network this past February. ", "Vodacom's South African GSM and 3G networks cover more than 98 percent of the population.", "\n\nOn commercial launch, Vodacom says the network modernization project “will boost the capacity and coverage of Vodacom’s network and will enable the carrier to offer its customers a wide range of advanced next-generation mobile broadband services in future.” ", "The enhanced 3G wireless network, which will be based on Alcatel-Lucent UMTS and HSDPA/HSUPA technologies, will improve Vodacom’s network voice-quality and data-transmission speeds while further strengthening indoor coverage in urban areas.", "\n\nEuropean leaders timetabled to sign the EU's climate and energy package today\n\nEuropean leaders are timetabled to sign the EU's climate and energy package at the EU Summit today, Wednesday 15 October 2008. ", "Under the terms of the plan approved by Parliament last week, faster pricing of emissions allowances could be adopted to encourage cleaner, greener industry - power stations will have to buy their pollution allowances from 2013 (instead of getting any for free) and heavy industry permits will be phased out from 2013. ", "Offsets were cut significantly, and bold new longer-term targets of 50% emissions reductions by 2035 and 60-80% by 2050 were set. ", "For the first time, an emissions ceiling was set to stop dirty coal-fired power and significant funds were allocated to help developing countries go green, as well as research into carbon capture.", "\n\nWiMAX has now seen the light of day in 305 deployments across 118 countries, according to the WiMAX Forum’s count in June 2008. ", "In an example of technological leapfrogging, emerging markets, short on broadband offerings, accounted for more than 60% of subscribers on WiMAX networks globally in 2007.", "\n\nPyramid Research has just published a report analysing the deployment of commercial WiMAX networks and operators' market strategies in emerging economies. ", "The report examines the competitive dynamics, end-user demand patterns and market potential of WiMAX, from adoption rates to spectrum licensing trends.", "\n\nUS regulators have struck a body blow at two men accused of masterminding the world's largest spam enterprise by obtaining a court order that shuts down some half-dozen companies they operated and freezing assets earned in the operation.", "\n\nLance Atkinson, a New Zealand citizen living in Australia, and Jody Smith, a businessman from McKinney, Texas, stand accused of overseeing an operation that raked in millions of dollars sending billions of spam messages. ", "According to a complaint filed by the Federal Trade Commission, the men recruited spammers from around the world to send unsolicited junk mail related to male-enhancement pills, prescription drugs, and other items.", "\n\nSpam opponents cheered the FTC's action.", "\n\n\"They are probably the most prolific spammers at the moment,\" Richard Cox, CIO of Spamhaus.org said of Atkinson and Smith. \"", "This is probably the first time that an action by law enforcement will affect the level of spam in people's inboxes.\"", "\n\nAttempts to contact Atkinson and Smith for comment were not successful.", "\n\nUsing an affiliate program called \"Affking,\" they were at one point believed to be responsible for one-third of the world's spam, according to the FTC. ", "The men took great pains to distance themselves from the operation, creating a handful of shell companies located throughout the world to launder the large sums of money they brought in and to purchase domain names and credit card services.", "\n\nAccording to the FTC's complaint, Atkinson has been involved in the spam trade for years and is the sole director and shareholder of Inet Ventures Pty Ltd of Australia. ", "Even after the FTC obtained a $2.2m judgment against Atkinson in 2005, he continued to recruit spammers to promote his various websites, FTC attorneys said in court documents.", "\n\nTo bolster their claim, the attorneys included a December 2007 conversation between Atkinson and his brother Shane Atkinson shortly after he was contacted by the BBC and asked about Gencash, a spam operation allegedly maintained by the brothers.", "\n\nTelecom Web is reporting that the NGN Forum and the IMS Forum, the two major trade groups promoting the convergence of telecommunication voice and data services, have merged. ", "Both have been working to promote the integration of wired and wireless technologies, with the IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) viewed as focusing on consumer markets and the NGN Forum focusing on enterprise-oriented services, using the term Unified Communications (UC) rather than IMS. ", "Telecom Web reports that in recent months, the two had already begun cooperating in endeavors including plugfests. ", "By combining IMS with SIP and UC, and using Service Delivery Platforms (SDP), the united organization is expected to bring together developers, service providers, integrators and solution vendors.", "\n\nITU has carried out notable work in developing the detailed standards for the deployment of NGN. ", "ITU has launched the NGN Global Standards Initiative (NGN-GSI) to give service providers the means to offer the wide range of services expected in NGN and to harmonize different approaches to NGN architecture worldwide. ", "ITU's Study Group 13 (SG13) has developed a standard (ITU-T Recommendation) for interworking between the two dominant technologies in NGN, Ethernet and MPLS (multiprotocol label switching). ", "SG 13 has also done significant work in the field of Virtual Private Networks (VPN) on standards that will allow VPNs to work over all kinds of networks - optical, MPLS, IP etc.", "\n\nThe credit crisis should be seen as an opportunity to rebuild the world financial system in a way that underpins “green” growth, Yvo de Boer, Executive Secretary of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, told correspondents at a Headquarters press conference last Friday.", "\n\n“Governments now have an opportunity to create and enforce policy which stimulates private competition to fund clean industry,” Mr. de Boer said, as he briefed on the upcoming Poznan Conference and other negotiations towards a new post-Kyoto Protocol climate change agreement that must be finalized by December 2009, in Copenhagen, Denmark. [", "The Protocol’s first commitment period ends on 31 December 2012, and international talks began late last year on a subsequent deal on specific outlooks in greenhouse gas emissions].", "\n\nGlobal energy demand would grow by 55 per cent by 2030, he said, and in the period leading up to that date, worldwide energy supply infrastructure required a total investment of $22 trillion, with about half of that needed in developing countries. ", "If those investments were not directed towards green investment, there would be a marked increase in greenhouse gas emissions, rather than the necessary decrease, he stressed.", "\n\nEnvironment ministers from more than 30 countries are holding talks in the Polish capital this week to prepare for a major U.N. climate conference. ", "The two days of informal meetings in Warsaw that start Monday mark the first time top-ranking officials from the key players in the climate change debate — including the United States, the European Union, India and China — have gathered since hard-nosed international talks last December in Bali, Indonesia.", "\n\nPoland is preparing to host the U.N. climate summit in December with delegates from more than 190 countries in the western Polish city of Poznan. ", "That conference aims to work out the details of a climate change accord to succeed the Kyoto Protocol, which expires in 2012.", "\n\nUNITED NATIONS - Instead of sidelining the fight against climate change, the global credit crisis could hasten countries' efforts to create \"green growth\" industries by revamping the financial system behind them, the UN climate chief said on Friday.", "\n\nHundreds of card swipers used by retail stores across Europe are believed to have been tampered by organized crime syndicates in China and Pakistan, according to US National Counterintelligence Executive Joel Brenner.", "\n\nBrenner told The Daily Telegraph that criminals have doctored chip and PIN machines either during manufacturing in China or shortly after leaving the production line in order to send shopper credit card account details overseas. ", "The devices were then expertly resealed and exported to Britain, Ireland, the Netherlands, Denmark, and Belgium.", "\n\n\"Previously only a nation state's intelligence service would have been capable of pulling off this type of operation,\" Brenner told the publication. \"", "It's scary.\"", "\n\nHundreds of devices have been copying credit and debit card details over the past nine months and sending the data by way of mobile phone networks to tech-savvy criminals in Lahore, Pakistan, The Telegraph reports.", "\n\nScammers are exploiting meltdown in the banking sector in an attempt to trick users into handing over sensitive financial information.", "\n\nPhishing emails commonly pose as security checks from a prospective mark's bank. ", "The latest generation of the scam imitates communiques about bank mergers.", "\n\nUS consumer watchdog the Federal Trade Commission warned customers on Thursday not to take the bait. ", "The FTC's alert - Bank Failures, Mergers and Takeovers: A \"Phish-erman’s Special\" - can be found here.", "\n\nAlthough phishing scams have been around for at least five years - if not more - there are still plenty of suckers around to keep the scam profitable, even without considering the extra confusion added by the current banking crisis.", "\n\nTransformation in the way people and businesses use technology could reduce annual man-made global emissions by 15 per cent by 2020 and deliver energy efficiency savings to global businesses of over EUR 500 billion [GBP 400 billion / USD 800 billion], according to a new report published by independent non-profit The Climate Group and the Global e-Sustainability Initiative (GeSI).", "\n\nUK consultancy Point Topic is reporting that China and the US are currently neck and neck in terms of their absolute numbers of broadband subscribers, but that, at current growth rates, China is set to forge ahead and overtake the US to become the world's largest broadband market. ", "Point Topic CEO, Oliver Johnson, calls it \"a major milestone for China\", noting that “launching people into space is spectacular, but having the biggest broadband market down here on earth means a lot more for building a modern, hi-tech economy.”", "\n\nWhen broadband first surged ahead in China, some observers predicted that it would overtake the USA in 2006. ", "But then, broadband growth in China levelled off, just as it speeded up in the USA. ", "For 18 months, the two countries ran in parallel, with similar additions in each quarter. ", "Then, trends diverged sharply in 2008. ", "In the USA, new broadband additions fell from 3.4 million in Q4 of 2007 to barely 1.1 million in Q2 of 2008, while in China, new broadband lines suddenly rose from 3.5 million to 5.0 million over the same period. ", "By the end of June, China was home to 76.0 million broadband connections, only 900,000 fewer than the US. ", "This gap was smaller than the total number that China added in July alone, at some 1.14 million according to Chinese official figures.", "\n\n“It’s not so surprising that the US has been overtaken in absolute numbers – after all, China has more than three times as many homes and people”, Johnson points out. “", "But the US has also fallen behind the leading European and Asian countries in percentage take-up of broadband\".", "\n\nUnderscoring the severity of a new class of vulnerability known as clickjacking, a blogger has created a proof-of-concept game that uses a PC's video cam and microphone to secretly spy on the player.", "\n\nThe demo, which is available here, appears to be a simple game that tests how quickly a user can click on a series of moving targets. ", "Behind the scenes, it combines a generic clickjacking attack with weaknesses in Adobe's Flash technology to record the player using the PC's video camera and microphone.", "\n\nThe proof of concept is a powerful demonstration of the spooky implications behind clickjacking. ", "The vulnerability allows malicious webmasters to control the links visitors click on. ", "Once lured to a booby-trapped page, a user may think he's clicking on a link that leads to Google - when in fact it takes him to a money transfer page, a banner ad that's part of a click-fraud scheme, or any other destination the attacker chooses.", "\n\nIt plagues every major browser, Adobe Flash, and many other browsing technologies, according to Jeremiah Grossman and Robert \"RSnake\" Hansen, the researchers who first sounded the clickjacking alarm. ", "The pair was scheduled to detail the threat two weeks ago at at OWASP's AppSec 2008 Conference in New York, but canceled the talk at the request of Adobe.", "\n\nOctober 6, 2008 (IDG News Service) Shell Oil Co. is warning its employees that an IT contractor used the personal data of four Shell workers as part of an unemployment insurance claims scam in Texas.", "\n\nShell Oil, the U.S. subsidiary of Royal Dutch Shell PLC, began notifying employees of the data breach on Friday, via a written notice that was posted on the Houston-based company's Web site.", "\n\nShell spokeswoman Robin Lebovitz said company officials noticed early last month that someone had used Shell employee data to file fake unemployment compensation claims with the Texas Workforce Commission (TWC). ", "After investigating, Shell determined that an employee of a third-party contractor had misused information stored in a corporate database, Lebovitz said.", "\n\nAs reported by BN Americas, the incoming Vice President of Sales & Customer Services Joe Manuele of Actelis, the Californian-based Ethernet over copper provider, has observed that they are seeing a big boom in broadband in Latin America driven by triple play, 3G and web 2.0 applications. ", "Many operators are moving away from legacy-based ATM DSLAMs (network devices that receive signals from DSL lines and backhaul them to a central office) towards new IP DSLAMs. ", "Actelis' technology uses advanced digital techniques to provide backhaul from DSLAMs to the central office with Ethernet quality using existing legacy copper infrastructure, rather than fiber. ", "Operators can benefit as they can meet growing demand for bandwidth from 3G services, without having to invest in fiber.", "\n\n\"Everyone is really spooked about the cost of oil and the cost of travel\", Manuele observed. \"", "All these new services like teleconferencing and telepresence over IP require very high speeds and symmetrical traffic, which have to be bidirectional. ", "So we're launching services with carriers that are offering web 2.0 applications using [existing] copper infrastructure. ", "Actelis' \"Ethernet bonding capabilities over copper\" allow carriers to reach speeds of up to 100Mbps for symmetrical data transport, making bandwidth hungry applications - such as telepresence - possible over copper. ", "Actelis is backhauling DSL and WiMax traffic.", "\n\nSuch technology could boost the use of teleconferencing and telepresence over existing infrastructure, reducing the need for business travel and hence the carbon footprint of executive travel. ", "For more information, see here.", "\n\nBusiness News Americas is reporting that US Linux open source technology provider Red Hat has posted strong overall global growth with total revenues of US$164mn for 2Q 2009, a year-over-year increase of 29% or nearly a third.", "\n\nAccording to Red Hat's Latin American marketing manager, Martín D'Elia, Latin America recorded the fastest growth due to good levels of IT adoption and faster decision cycles compared with more mature regions, and a higher penetration of open source than in other regions.", "\n\nIn terms of technologies, Red Hat will concentrate its efforts in virtualization for the operating system - an area that the company recently bolstered with the acquisition of Israeli IT firm Qumranet, which provides virtualization technologies for the desktops. ", "D'Elia noted that, \"while data centers are evolving to virtualized environments, they need to increase their virtualization offering to the desktop. ", "This is a good business model for smaller companies, which can't afford an IT department, and is also good for large firms and the government, since there are big savings in hardware, energy and administration\".", "\n\nBusiness News Americas conducted an insightful interview with Aptilo Networks' CEO Torbjorn Ward. ", "Aptilo Networks, a Swedish vendor of integrated service management and access control solutions for WiMAX networks, is witnessing considerable growth in WiMAX markets in the Caribbean and South American regions.", "\n\nSpeaking from the WiMAX World conference in Chicago earlier this week, Ward noted that the business case for WiMAX in developing markets is very different to that in developed markets. ", "In developing nations, wireless infrastructure is deployed to provide voice and Internet coverage to remote areas lacking fixed-line infrastructure. ", "While mobile penetration is often high, broadband penetration is typically very low. ", "In developed markets, WiMAX operators are pushing the concept of advanced 4G connectivity.", "\n\nOn the debate about whether WiMAX or LTE will prove more dominant, Ward observed \"this not a horse race in which there is going to be a winner or loser\". ", "He noted that there are a variety of technologies competing to provide fixed broadband to the home (such as DSL over copper or fiber and cable). ", "Ward suggested that LTE is the obvious migration path for mobile operators, while WiMAX may appeal more to greenfield operators. \"", "Who is winning [between cable or wireline operators]? ", "If you are a cable operator you can only work with cable and if you're a wireline operator you can only work with DSL,\" Ward said. \"", "My point is that's exactly the same thing when it comes to WiMax and GSM and LTE. ", "If you're a GSM operator, you can offer that over mobile broadband and later LTE. ", "If you're not a GSM license holder, you can offer WiMAX\".", "\n\nWard quoted Ron Resnick, president of the WiMAX Forum, as stating that there are 1,700 WiMAX licenses in the process of being issued worldwide, in addition to the 300-400 WiMAX operators already active today.", "\n\nUK banking losses due to fraud in the first half of 2008 hit £301.7m compared to £263.6m in the same period last year, according to the latest figures from UK banking association APACS.", "\n\nFraud abroad made up 40 per cent of total card fraud losses reaching £121.2m in the period, up 11 per cent of the £108.8m lost last year. ", "That loss was through tactics such as the use of counterfeit plastic cards with stolen PINs on machines overseas that only check magnetic strips, not chips.", "\n\nOnce the European banking industry meets its target on the roll-out of plastic cards and readers that rely on chip-based technology - due to be completed by 2010 - this type of fast-growing scam will be contained, APACS predicts.", "\n\nCard-not-present fraud (a category that includes ecommerce fraud as well as phone and mail order scams) also rose 18 per cent to reach £161.9m for the first six months of 2008, according to APACS stats published on Wednesday. ", "This type of fraud has trebled - up 207 per cent - since 2001 but over the same six month period ecommerce transactions increased 415 per cent; so these particular figures, although hardly encouraging, are not quite as bad as they might first appear.", "\n\nStandards for ICTs underpin the Internet and the global telecommunications network. ", "No call is made or message exchanged without the use of ITU standards. ", "As the only international intergovernmental standards organization, ITU is hosting WTSA and GSS to set the stage for the future development of ICT.The Global Standards Symposium (GSS) is a first-ever one day event (20 October 2008) designed to focus on key standardization issues in the ICT world, such as bridging the digital divide, climate change, accessibility, and the proliferation of standards bodies. ", "GSS will provide inputs to the landmark World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly(WTSA-08) that follows immediately (21-30 October 2008).", "\n\nChina is pursuing a multi-technology approach to 3G, according to Telecom Web. ", "Telecom Web is reporting that Chinese authorities are in the process of awarding several licenses for 3G, ending years of speculation about China's 3G licensing process.", "\n\nChina Mobile, with 392 million of China's 583.5 million mobile subscribers, is in line to get a 3G license requiring it to use China's home-grown TD-SCDMA. ", "China Telecom, the largest fixed-line operator with 216 million customers, bought China Unicom's CDMA network (which currently has 43 million customers) and merged with China Satellite Communications Corp. The company has been awarded a 3G license for CDMA 1x EV-DO. ", "Meanwhile, China Unicom, which has 125.4 million GSM subscribers and is now without its CDMA network (which was merged with Netcom, China's Number Two fixed-line provider) is getting a 3G license for WCDMA. ", "Licenses are being awarded for 300 Chinese cities.", "\n\nPoint Topic Survey - mobile broadband has finally overtaken WiFi as the most popular mobile Internet access\n\nThe UK research firm Point Topic report in the results of their latest survey that mobile phone networks have finally overtaken WiFi hotspots as UK consumers' most popular way of accessing the Internet, whilst on the move. ", "Point Topic’s recent survey of mobile broadband users shows that the UK mobile phone companies have managed to grow their market share to 47% of users accessing the Internet away from home or work, compared with 42% who prefer WiFi hotspots. ", "One year earlier, the ratio was 40:30 in favour of WiFi.", "\n\nPoint Topic suggest that a year of heavy marketing of mobile broadband in the intensely competitive market is the main reason for the growth inmobile broadband's popularity, with five operators fighting for market share. ", "Their research suggested that 26% or a quarter of those who use a mobile network to access the Internet are customers of O2, while Orange and Vodafone each take about a fifth or 20% of the market. ", "T-Mobile and 3 have 14% and 12% respectively.", "\n\nMobile operators have a big size advantage over the WiFi service providers, who are relatively small and fragmented. ", "But it is a lot cheaper to send data over WiFi and, unlike the mobile networks, WiFi has no problems with capacity. ", "Point Topic predicts that \"dual-mode operation, with mobile broadband users defaulting to WiFi where it’s available, will be the way of the future\".", "\n\nThe MDGs were adopted following the United Nations Millennium Declaration by UN Member states in 2000, representing an international commitment to eradicate extreme poverty and hunger, achieve universal primary education, promote gender equality, reduce child mortality, improve maternal health, combat epidemics such as HIV/AIDS and malaria, ensure environmental sustainability, and develop a global partnership for development that would include making available the benefits of information and communication technologies. ", "ICTs have been recognized as an important tool to achieve the MDGs.", "\n\nSince the turn of the century, the growth of mobile cellular subscribers has been impressive, with year-on-year growth averaging 24 per cent between 2000 and 2008. ", "While in 2000, mobile penetration stood at only 12 per cent, it surpassed the 50 per cent mark by early 2008. ", "It is estimated to reach about 61 per cent by the end of 2008.", "\n\n\"The fact that 4 billion subscribers have been registered worldwide indicates that it is technically feasible to connect the world to the benefits of ICT and that it is a viable business opportunity,\" said Dr Touré. \"", "Clearly, ICTs have the potential to act as catalysts to achieve the 2015 targets of the MDGs.\" [", "More...]\n\nSignature of a MoU between ITU and Geneva's Observatoire Technologique\n\nITU Secretary-General Dr Hamadoun I. Touré, and Mr. Mark Muller, Conseiller d'Etat from Siwtzerland, signed today a memorandum of understanding for cooperation in the area of new and emerging Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). ", "This MoU will enable the Union and its Membership to be aware of new and emerging technologies and their potential impact to the information society and in meeting socio-economic developmental targets such as the Millennium Development Goals and WSIS Targets. ", "It will also enable ITU to take account of emerging ICTs and new technologies in the adjustment of its work programme to meet the Union’s Strategic Goals and orientations.", "\n\nITU Secretary-General Dr Hamadoun I. Touré is interviewed by Tony Poulos from TelecomTV on the theme of ITU Telecom Asia 2008: New Generation, New Values.", "\n\nDr Touré explains how Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), being the tools for all other sectors of economy, are key to achieving United Nations Millennium Development Goals by 2015. ", "Other subjects such as climate change and cybersecurity are also discussed in the course of the interview. [", "Full video interview...]\n\nGSMAP 2008: One in two of the world’s inhabitants have access to a mobile phone\n\nThe Secretary-General of the International Telecommunication Union, Dr Hamadoun I. Touré , highlighted at the GSMA Asia-Pacific Conference (Colombo, Sri Lanka, 7-10 September 2008), that in August last year we surpassed the milestone of three billion mobile phone subscriptions and today, one in two of the world's inhabitants have access to a mobile phone. ", "Mobile cellular subscribers are likely to reach the 4 billion mark before the end of this year.", "\n\nITU is working closely with the GSMA under a Memorandum of Understanding signed at the 7th Global Symposium for Regulators in Dubai last year. ", "This project aims strengthening cooperation and improving access to mobile phone services to bridge the digital divide in least developed and developing nations. ", "It concentrates on three key areas: supporting developing market projects for low-cost access to ICTs in underserved areas; industry and government cooperation; and benchmarking of the global industry, on the basis of a close monitoring of the markets.", "\n\nITU TELECOM ASIA 2008 brought the shutters down in Bangkok with a focus on new business opportunities to sustain growth in the dynamic ICT industry in the Asia-Pacific region as well as on the younger generation of users and innovators.", "\n\nWith over two billion telephones, including 1.4 billion mobile subscribers, and 42 per cent of the world’s Internet users, Asia is a region of superlatives in the ICT arena. ", "It is also the world’s largest broadband market with a 39 per cent share of the world’s total at the end of 2007, as noted in ITU’s 2008 Asia Pacific Telecommunications and ICT Indicators Report that was launched at the event. ‘", "New Generation, New Values’, the theme of ITU TELECOM ASIA 2008 addressed the demands of a young population that is clearly setting the tone for a new generation of ICT developers and development.", "\n\nOver 170 exhibitors from around the world occupied some 15 000 square meters of covered space at the IMPACT Centre, a modern convention and exhibition complex on the outskirts of Bangkok. ", "Business was brisk with trade visitors and exhibitors meeting on the show floor as well as in the national pavilions of China, France, Korea (Republic of), Japan, Russia, Thailand and the United States.", "\n\n\"Business as usual\" was the common refrain among all participants at ITU TELECOM ASIA 2008, despite the developing political situation in Thailand. ", "While news reports of the unfolding scenario kept some foreign participants from attending, which resulted in lower numbers of visitors than expected, the IMPACT Centre as well as most of Bangkok city appeared unaffected. ", "The Forum Halls were full to overflowing and the trade show bustled with activity. [", "More...]\n\nITU concluded an agreement with the International Multilateral Partnership Against Cyber-Terrorism (IMPACT) to operationalize the ITU Global Cybersecurity Agenda (GCA). ", "IMPACT’S state-of-the-art global headquarters in Cyberjaya, Kuala Lumpur will be the home of ITU’s Global Cybersecurity Agenda.", "\n\nThe collaboration between ITU and IMPACT is aimed at building synergies to provide:\n\nTraining and skills development on the technical, legal and policy aspects of cybersecurity\n\nThe agreement is in line with the decision of the World Summit on the Information Society to build security and confidence in the use of information and communication technologies (ICT). ", "The Summit also called for the coordination of multi-stakeholder implementation of information exchange, creation of knowledge, sharing of best practices, and assistance in developing public/private partnerships.", "\n\nThe Memorandum of Understanding was signed in Bangkok during ITU TELECOM ASIA 2008 by ITU Secretary-General Dr Hamadoun Touré and Chairman of the IMPACT Management Board Mr Mohammad Noor Amin. [", "More...]\n\nITU TELECOM ASIA 2008 opened its doors today in Bangkok, Thailand unveiling an array of leading edge information and communication technologies (ICT) as well as a high-profile Forum focused on today’s connected generation and sustainable new business models for growing the ICT sector.", "\n\nThis followed the formal opening yesterday by HRH Princess of Thailand Maha Chakri Sirindhorn. ", "In her opening address, the Princess stated, \"ITU TELECOM ASIA 2008 is the leading showcase of the latest technology innovation of the ICT industry within the Asia-Pacific region. ", "I sincerely hope that ITU TELECOM ASIA 2008 will provide benefits for the advancement of ICT as well as telecommunication towards the people sector, business, trade and investment, and promote collaboration within the Asia-Pacific region and beyond.\"", "\n\nHRH Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn is renowned for her expertise in information technology and for applying it in the development of her country. ", "She visited the TELECOM ASIA Exhibition show floor and expressed her deep interest in the technologies, applications and services on display. ", "ITU Secretary-General Dr Hamadoun Touré presented the ITU Award for Connecting the World to the Princess in recognition of her exceptional contribution in promoting ICTs in Thailand and around the world.", "\n\nThe Prime Minister of Thailand, Mr Samak Sundaravej introduced the salient features of ITU TELECOM ASIA 2008 at the royal opening ceremony. [", "More...]\n\nITU launched its key Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Report for the Asia-Pacific region at ITU TELECOM ASIA 2008, which got under way today in Bangkok, Thailand. ", "The Report focuses on broadband connectivity as a vehicle for content to drive development and build a knowledge-based information society.", "\n\nWhile some Asia-Pacific economies are world leaders in information and communication technologies (ICT) where broadband access is ultra-high speed, affordable and close to ubiquitous, in most of the region's poorer countries Internet access remains limited and predominantly low-speed. ", "The Report finds evidence that ICTs and broadband uptake foster growth and development, but the question remains as to the optimal speed that should be targeted in view of limited resources.", "\n\nThe Asia-Pacific Telecommunication/ICT Indicators 2008 Report is an invaluable information tool to inform and guide policy-makers, investors, analysts and other observers of the region's telecommunications landscape. ", "It contains an extensive overview of key sector developments, and includes a number of recommendations to sustain growth and deepen access to ICTs in the region. [", "More...]\n\nYoung participants at ITU TELECOM ASIA 2008 in Bangkok, Thailand are set to receive free laptops at the opening of the Youth Forum on 31 August.", "\n\nThe gift of the computers is part of ITU's initiative to promote affordable devices to increase access to ICT. ", "ITU Secretary-General Dr Hamadoun Touré said, \"ITU is committed to connecting the world. ", "And to achieve this goal, affordable devices have to be made available for people everywhere to access the benefits of a knowledge-based Information Society.\" [", "More...]\n\nITU Secretary-General opens the 4th International Symposium on Telecommunications in Tehran, Iran\n\nDr Touré talks about ITU's technical leadership, its current standardization priorities as well as its policy-making activities.", "\n\n\"... As the broker of global consensus on the technologies and frameworks that will underpin the next wave of innovation, ITU is active in every facet of ICT development, from access networks, transmission, next generation networks and broadband, to billing and numbering, satellite systems and of course wireless, which continues to notch up exponential growth while expanding its reach into new areas.", "\n\nIn 2007, ITU-T alone produced over 160 new and revised standards, covering everything from core public phone network functionality to next-generation services like IPTV.", "\n\nAnd to meet the needs of an industry where today’s breakthrough technology quickly becomes yester-year’s legacy installation, we’ve dramatically streamlined our processes, paring back the average development time for an ITU Recommendation from four years in 1988 to around just one year today.", "\n\nThe pace of work continues to accelerate: 13% more ITU-T Recommendations were approved in 2007 than in 2006, and, with the World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly set to kick off in Johannesburg, South Africa in October, this year’s achievement is already set to be higher still.", "\n\nIn September last year, to promote and enhance worldwide access to globally-agreed ITU Recommendations, we also took the radical step of making over 3,000 core ITU standards downloadable directly over the Internet, free of charge. ", "As hoped, this move has been particularly beneficial to developing countries, which downloaded over 300,000 copies of ITU-T standards in 2007.", "\n\nLooking ahead, priority areas of focus include Next Generation Networks, multimedia codecs, digital identity management systems, fast broadband platforms, and of course the next wave in cellular mobile, which is being developed under the auspices of our IMT-Advanced project...\" [Full speech...]\n\nThe US Academy of Television Arts & Sciences awarded the prestigious Primetime Emmy Award for Excellence to ITU, ISO and IEC - global leaders in making standards - for their work in producing an advanced video coding standard, formally known as Recommendation ITU-T H.264 | ISO/IEC Standard 14496-10 on Advanced Video Coding (AVC).", "\n\nThe Joint Video Team (JVT), made up of experts from the three international standards organizations, received industry recognition for its landmark achievement in developing a \"high profile\" that extends the reach of high quality video from mobile telephones right through to High Definition Television (HDTV). ", "The JVT was formed in 2001 by the ITU Video Coding Experts Group (VCEG) and the ISO/IEC Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG).", "\n\nH.264 | MPEG-4 AVC is a highly efficient video compression method that substantially reduces the bandwidth needed to deliver high quality video and the space required to store it. ", "Seven sets of capabilities, referred to as \"profiles\", have been created for use in specific applications. ", "It is a combination of the great efficiency of the codec as well as its scalability in delivering excellent quality across the entire bandwidth spectrum — from high definition television to videoconferencing and 3G-mobile multimedia — that has led to its increasing popularity. [", "More...]\n\nExtract from the International Herald Tribune: ...More than 120 scientists, engineers, analysts and economists from 30 countries were hunkered down here for the 40th annual conference on \"planetary emergencies.\" ", "The term was coined by Antonino Zichichi, a native son and a theoretical physicist who has made Erice a hub for experts to discuss persistent, and potentially catastrophic, global challenges...\n\n... In a session on information security, Hamadoun Toure, Secretary-General of the International Telecommunication Union, warned that pervasive computer use, while offering the prospect of a global \"knowledge society,\" also made billions of individuals into potential superpowers. \"", "Every single brain on earth is equal and can trigger an attack,\" he said... [Full article on the International Herald Tribune]\n\nITU TELECOM ASIA 2008 set for Bangkok, 2-5 September - ITU Asia-Pacific Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Report will be released on 1 September\n\nITU TELECOM ASIA 2008 is set to open in Bangkok, Thailand in two weeks. ", "The leading showcase for information and communication technologies (ICT) and the foremost networking platform for policy makers, regulators and the ICT industry from across the Asia-Pacific region will open its doors 2-5 September 2008 at the IMPACT Convention Centre, Muang Thong Thani, Bangkok.", "\n\nThe VIP/Press Day will be held on 1 September, beginning with the Opening Ceremony at 9:00 am. ", "The Press conference will take place at 12 Noon followed by a Press lunch at 13:00 and a Press tour of the exhibition. ", "A Ministerial round table and high-level dialogue between Ministers and industry leaders will also be held at the venue. ", "The ITU Asia Pacific Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Report will be launched at the Press conference. [", "More...]\n\nITU Secretary-General talks on the occasion of ITU TELECOM Asia 2008 about the new agenda of ITU\n\nSince taking office in January 2007, Secretary-General Dr Hamadoun Touré has set an ambitious new agenda for the ITU designed to help lead the way towards a more equitable and responsible ICT-based economy. ", "A native of Mali whose long career in ICT spans senior private and public sector roles on three continents, Dr Touré seeks to get to grips with the changing realities of a brand new socio-economic paradigm.", "\n\nA: ITU recognized an urgent need to raise awareness about the very real threat already posed by cybercrime, and to build global consensus on practical ways forward in combating this scourge.", "\n\nCyberspace has no borders, no constraining frontiers. ", "The global nature of today's threats means no country can regard itself as an island. ", "This is therefore a truly international problem demanding action on an international level. ", "ITU boasts a long and successful history of forging consensus on the way the world manages globally shared ICT resources - such as satellite orbits and radiofrequency spectrum. ", "Now we're leveraging that track record to help build an international set of principles and best practice that countries around the world can follow, so that efforts to stamp out cybercrime have maximum impact and effectiveness.", "\n\nThe GCA's role is to link existing initiatives and provide a framework for consensus. ", "We've already got lots of key organizations sharing ideas - INTERPOL with the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, for example. ", "Working together significantly increases our chances of success. ", "And by involving global experts in the process from the beginning, we'll help make sure that the solutions decided upon get implemented properly.", "\n\nQ: Where are we in terms of progress on the Agenda?", "\n\nA: To ensure all countries and stakeholders had the chance to voice their views and concerns, ITU convened a High-Level Experts Group comprising a broad spectrum of representatives from government, international and regional organizations, private industry and academia. ", "This global multi-stakeholder think-tank was tasked with preparing a strategic report and a set of recommendations on how to best achieve the seven strategic goals of the GCA, which span legislation, hardware and software authentication, digital identity certification, and international frameworks for proactive cooperation, as well as early warning on cyber threats.", "\n\nThe HLEG met on 26 June 2008 to submit its recommendations, and I'll be presenting these to ITU Council in November this year. ", "So just over one year since launch, we're moving from talk to action. ", "In the past three months alone we've seen a number of exciting developments, including new collaboration with IMPACT, the global initiative launched by Malaysian Prime Minister, which has offered to serve as one of the GCA physical homes; launch of the GCA Strategic Partnership Program to forge alliances with key stakeholders; mounting interest from leading ICT firms; and a second Patron from Africa - the President of Burkina Faso.", "\n\nWe still have a lot of complex work ahead of us, but with ITU's proven ability to broker effective, workable international agreements on a whole range of contentious issues - from emergency communications to third-generation mobile telephony - I'm quite confident we'll get there.", "\n\nQ: Child protection has emerged as one of the most urgent cybersecurity priorities. ", "What's ITU position here?", "\n\nA: There's no doubt this needs to be one of the very first issues addressed. ", "Today’s children are increasingly vulnerable - yet their parents, teachers, guardians and even governments are often unaware of the dangers.", "\n\nWe all tell our children to be careful out on the street. ", "What many people haven’t realized is that, equipped with a computer, a child’s bedroom can suddenly become a very dangerous neighbourhood - and that their children are walking through that neighbourhood in the dark, alone. ", "So the first step is to raise awareness at a parental, educational and social level. ", "We need to urgently integrate cyber protection into our community education programmes, and into our school curricula.", "\n\nAt the same time, we need to work towards a harmonized international framework against child pornography and cybercriminals who target and prey on children. ", "Without this framework, some countries will become unwilling hubs for illegal activities of the most undesirable kind - something no nation would want. ", "Much good work has already been done by various agencies and organizations around the world. ", "Through ITU, we can bring key stakeholders together to leverage the progress made so far and develop an internationally effective strategy to eradicate these activities.", "\n\nTo that end, we’ve just announced the creation of a multi-stakeholder coalition under the GCA framework to undertake concrete actions for the protection of children online. ", "The Child Online Protection (COP) will be launched later this year, and will actively work with partners from industry, governments, international organizations and others to develop concrete actions for protecting children in cyber space.", "\n\nI believe ITU, which is committed to connecting the world, also has a responsibility to help ensure that these connections are safe. ", "At the same time, it’s vital that our initiatives do nothing to stifle or smother the enormous benefits the Internet can bring young people, both as a traditional educational resource and as a tool for peer to peer networking and learning.", "\n\nQ: You talk of ‘Connecting the World’ - and you held the highly successful ‘Connect Africa‘ event in Rwanda last year. ", "Can we expect to see more ‘Connect’ events - and which regions would be targeted next?", "\n\nA: We held the first Connect event in Africa because, as home to 36 of the 49 UN-designated Least Developed Countries, the African continent is still the most urgently in need. ", "The unprecedented interest this event generated, including over US$ 55 billion in project commitments, is clear proof that the industry is now aggressively looking to developing markets for new opportunities. ", "The next Connect event - Connect CIS - is already on the agenda, and will be held in Belarus in 2009. ", "We’re confident that it will match the success of our first event, as participants take advantage of enormous untapped demand in fast-emerging markets across this exciting region.", "\n\nWe’ll be following that up with other Connect events for key world regions - Connect Americas, and Connect Asia - with a special focus as well on the small island states of the Pacific.", "\n\nQ: How do ITU Connect events differ from the many other ICT trade shows and conferences targeting regional markets?", "\n\nA: ICTs are the engine driving every other economic sector. ", "And over the past five years, two thirds of all new jobs created have been in the ICT sector. ", "In defining our Connect events, our motto has been ‘wealth creation, not poverty alleviation’. ", "Unlike many events, we’re not focusing on the latest gizmos, but rather on ICT development through partnership - particularly constructive partnership between governments and the private sector. ", "Regionally-focused events are very useful, because they can address common problems in areas like licensing, regulation and infrastructure sharing. ", "In deciding the venue for future regional Connect events, we’ll be looking for strong commitments from host governments to forging local ICT markets that favour business opportunity and promote good, competitively-priced services.", "\n\nQ: In addition to Connect CIS, there’s another important event on the ITU horizon next year - the fourth World Telecommunication Policy Forum in Lisbon. ", "What will this event focus on?", "\n\nA: With so much happening across the industry, we’ve chosen the broad theme of ‘Convergence’ to encompass a range of paradigm shifts. ", "The event will look at new network technologies - for example, the standardization work now underway within ITU on Next Generation Networks and IMT-Advanced mobile technology. ", "But we’ll also be looking at other important global issues, such as ICTs and climate change.", "\n\nA: Yes, but in fact we’ve already been very active here for a number of years, through the development of technologies for environmental monitoring, through early warning systems to help communities mitigate the effects of the growing number of natural disasters provoked by global warming, and through technologies designed to minimize human impact on our environment.", "\n\nI believe we can go much, much further, by helping industries across all sectors reduce their carbon footprint. ", "Sure, as products that consume energy - through both their manufacture and their use - ICTs are part of the problem, accounting for around three per cent of global CO2 emissions. ", "But they can also be a huge part of the solution - for example, by reducing the need for paper, by automatically switching both themselves and other electrical appliances to ‘sleep’ mode to cut energy consumption, by reducing the need for travel, and by more efficiently managing energy needs in our homes or in our cars.", "\n\nFollowing two international Symposia on ICTs and Climate Change held earlier this year, the important role of ICTs in mitigating climate change was addressed at the G8 meeting in Lake Toya in July. ", "ITU will continue to proactively work towards even better technological solutions to reducing our carbon footprint, through standardization efforts in areas like NGN, where new technologies can dramatically reduce the power consumption of network infrastructure, and through special areas of focus like the Networked Home and the Networked Car. ", "We’re also stepping up our work in the area of emergency communications, to help communities deal with the often catastrophic effects of a shift in climate patterns.", "\n\nQ: ITU took the lead back in 1998 in brokering the Tampere Convention on the cross-border use of mobile communications for humanitarian relief. ", "What other activities are you involved in?", "\n\nA: The Tampere Convention was a major landmark in emergency response, and has now been ratified by 36 nations. ", "This is a priority area for us, and we’re partnering with a wide range of public and private sector organizations across a range of different areas.", "\n\nFollowing the Asian tsunami in 2004, we’ve been working with the Australian government and others on developing early-warning technology for maritime disasters. ", "The most recent World Radiocommunication Conference here in Geneva last year approved new key spectrum allocations for environmental monitoring and disaster mitigation.", "\n\nAnd we’re active on the ground, providing communications equipment for disaster relief, and technical expertise to help authorities get backbone links up again quickly after a disaster.", "\n\nMore, however, still needs to be done. ", "That’s why we developed a new international framework that was put in place in December 2007. ", "This framework focuses on putting in place national and international disaster prevention and response agreements that can serve as the basis of relief efforts in the event of a catastrophe. ", "When disaster strikes, no-one should be wasting time brokering deals. ", "And no-one should be arguing as to who might get credit for the rescue and clean-up. ", "All our efforts must be directed to helping the victims - as efficiently and as quickly as possible.", "\n\nQ: What can we expect to see at the industry’s flagship trade show, ITU Telecom Asia 2008 in Thailand in September?", "\n\nA: With Asia now leading the world in technological innovation, there are always plenty of surprises! ", "I’m sure we’ll see much to excite us on the show floor from major global players and rising Asian stars. ", "As to the Forum programme, we can expect plenty of healthy debate. ", "The new, more interactive format we piloted at our Cairo event in May was very well received, so we’ll be reinforcing that model in Bangkok. ", "I believe ‘from friction comes light’ - so we’ll be aiming to provoke a few clashes of opinion from industry leadersÂ…\n\nAsia is a fascinating region because it encompasses both ends of the ICT development spectrum. ", "It’s home to the most wired, most technophile communities in the world. ", "And it’s also home to LDCs and marginalized island states. ", "That makes it a great test bed for new ideas, new technologies - and exciting new applications.", "\n\nQ: The theme for this year’s ITU Telecom event is New Generation, New Values. ", "What does this mean, in practice?", "\n\nA: We chose this theme because, quite simply, no region of the world embraces ICTs like Asia. ", "Entire generations now define themselves through technology. ", "That’s a huge force for innovation, as manufacturers and service providers alike clamber to make the most of the opportunities by devising compelling new products and services designed to capture the consumer imagination - and wallet. ", "In other countries, technology tends to be applied as a tool, to meet user needs. ", "In Asia, it’s already very much a lifestyle.", "\n\nA: There’s no doubt that this is true in areas like mobile and broadband. ", "Asia spans some of the most sophisticated markets with the highest levels of ICT penetration and growth in the world. ", "China and India are the world’s largest and fastest growing markets, with mobile subscribers alone totalling over 600 million and 280 million respectively by mid-2008. ", "The Republic of Korea leads the world with close to 80% of households connected to broadband. ", "Both Singapore and Hong Kong, China are not far behind, with 70%. ", "That’s why ITU Telecom Asia has always served as a bellwether for the industry - it not only opens doors to some of the biggest opportunities for exhibitors, but provides a crucial snapshot of where the industry’s heading in terms of technologies, applications and new business models.", "\n\nThat’s particularly important in Asia, which remains a region of stark contrasts. ", "While some countries now boast excess broadband capacity, others - particularly geographically isolated nations like Small Island States - are still struggling to get their populations connected. ", "New technologies will help. ", "The next Connect Asia Summit that ITU is organizing with other partners will be a key milestone in setting the strategies at regional level. ", "Discussions during Asia 2008 with business and political leaders will be timely for achieving the expected results.", "\n\nThis ITU TELECOM ASIA 2008 Forum session addresses the theme: Meeting the Needs of Society. ", "Today's modern world of communications is witness to innovative systems that present a host of both opportunities and challenges for public policy frameworks. ", "The current telecommunications regulatory model applies to legacy publicly switched telecommunications networks (PSTN). ", "However, the rapid investment in next-generation networks (NGN) is creating new regulatory issues and challenges, calling for a paradigm shift in ICT regulation.", "\n\nNGN is a packet-based Internet Protocol (IP) network designed to deliver a full range of services - from broadband Internet to fixed, wireless and mobile voice and data, and even broadcast television -- over a single network with guaranteed quality of service. ", "The imminent replacement of circuit-switched phone systems with the new packet-switched architecture illustrates how regulatory approaches must match innovation. ", "A significant challenge with NGN is matching the right policy and regulatory settings to facilitate migration to NGN and stimulate investment in the new networks. ", "This session will consider the costs and benefits of investing in the still uncharted NGN terrain. [", "More...]\n\nClimate change is a global challenge that demands urgent attention. ", "Information and communication technologies (ICT) are vital instruments in monitoring the spread of global warming as well as part of the solution in promoting carbon displacement technologies. ", "At the same time, in an increasingly ‘switched on’ society, ICTs are also becoming a part of the cause of global warming. ", "Although ICTs contribute only an estimated 2.5 per cent of total greenhouse gases, this is set to increase as ICT usage expands globally.", "\n\nNew technologies that increase efficiencies provide opportunities for monitoring and protecting the environment, mitigating the effects of global warming and adapting to climate change. ", "In its commitment to connecting the world, ITU advances a green ICT agenda and leads environment-friendly initiatives to monitor climate change and reduce the carbon footprint of ICT while enabling other sectors to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. [", "More...]\n\nITU Secretary-General at the 24th Universal Postal Congress: ITU and UPU have long worked towards the ideal of universal access\n\nExtract from Dr Touré's address: ... ITU and UPU have long worked towards the ideal of universal access. ", "Now, at a time when the digitalization of our industries is rapidly changing the communication landscape, we are still working towards this ideal.", "\n\nThe goal of universal access was the reason for ITU’s Connect Africa initiative, launched at a high-level Summit in Kigali last October. ", "While great gains have been made in the African continent in recent years, there remains much to do if we want to eliminate the digital divide. ", "Bringing connectivity to every region in Africa requires mobilizing all possible human, technical and financial resources – both public and private. ", "At the same time, Connect Africa has demonstrated that such mobilization of resources can create exciting business and investment opportunities.", "\n\nUPU, of course, has had its own role to play in this process. ", "As has been so often the case in the history of our two organizations, we again find ourselves not only standing side-by-side, but working actively together. ", "Let me give you 3 examples... [Full speech]\n\nDuring the audience granted to Dr Touré on 25 July by His Excellency Amadou Toumani Touré, President of the Republic of Mali, discussions focused on the successes achieved in the ICT sector with a view to facilitating access to communication for people from all layers of society nationwide and thereby attaining the Millennium Goals. ", "Reference was also made to ITU's support, which will result in the implementation of priority projects relating to smooth privatization of SOTELMA, optical fibre networks, multipurpose community centres in post offices and training centres.", "\n\nEmergency workers searching for next-of-kin contact information for an injured person now have a globally recognized way of doing so, thanks to a new standard from ITU.", "\n\nBy simply prefixing the Arabic numericals 01, 02, 03, and so on to a nominated contact, such as \"01father\", \"02wife\" or \"03husband\" written in any script in the mobile telephone directory, will help emergency workers in any part of the world identify contacts in order of priority and notify them.", "\n\nITU will work with non-profit organization ICE4SAFETY to promote this new way of identifying an emergency contact in a mobile handset's directory.", "\n\n\"In Case of Emergency\" — or ICE — has emerged in some English-speaking countries encouraging people to list emergency contact numbers in their mobile phone’s directory in the form of \"ICE father\", for example, or \"ICE doctor\". ", "However, this precludes people who do not use or recognize the Roman script from readily identifying what the term \"ICE\" represents. ", "ITU members expressed the need to identify emergency contacts independent of language or script. [", "More...]\n\nAn audience with His Excellency Abdoulaye Wade, President of the Republic of Senegal, was granted on 21 July to the ITU Secretary-General, who had previously paid personal visits to ongoing projects such as extension of the Governmental Intranet, the Pompenguine Cybercase pilot project, and the computer-recycling programme involving disabled persons. ", "Operational missions relating to feasibility studies in close collaboration with the African Union were entrusted to ITU.", "\n\nTELECOM Forum: Security, Privacy and Trust - Who Protects Whom? ", "And From What?", "\n\nIn an increasingly networked world, achieving cybersecurity and cyberpeace is critically important. ", "Recognizing the magnitude of the issue, the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) called for building confidence and security in the use of ICTs. ", "And ITU, in keeping with its lead role, launched the Global Cybersecurity Agenda (GCA) to fast-track a global response to enhance cybersecurity.", "\n\nConsidering the major role that ICTs play as an engine of growth in the world economy, the ITU TELECOM Forum in Bangkok, Thailand will address the key issues of security, privacy and trust.", "\n\nHuge investments have been made worldwide to put government services online, and cross-border collaboration is critical for the effective implementation of those services. ", "Users are often rightly suspicious about technology that aggregates massive amounts of personal data which, in the hands of identity thieves and cyber criminals, could lead to disastrous consequences.", "\n\nHow can the rights and privacy of citizens be safeguarded while still facilitating the convenience of electronic identity systems? ", "What principles have been learned and where should attention be focused? ", "This Forum session at ITU TELECOM ASIA will dig deep to find the answers! [", "More...]\n\nThe Connect the Caribbean event was hosted by the National Telecommunications Provider, Bahamas Telecommunications Company (BTC) and was attended by well over 680 delegates, ten Ministers of Government from around the region and other invited guests from The Bahamas. ", "The theme of this year’s event was “CANTO\"- Caribbean Unity through Connectivity and was centered on the Connect the Caribbean (CTC) Initiative of CANTO. ", "The Connect the Caribbean Initiative is the Caribbean’s response to the “Connect the World Initiative”, consistent with the framework of Connect the World project of the ITU. ", "The project will function as a partnership to mobilize the human, financial and technical resources required to bridge major gaps in ICT infrastructure development, enabling a harmonized policy framework and developing relevant and affordable services and applications.", "\n\nITU responds to industry call to accelerate work on cleaner and greener environment - New group to focus on the impact of ICT and climate change\n\nResponding to an industry call, ITU has set up a new group to work on standards related to the impact of information and communication technologies (ICT) on climate change. ", "The new group will focus in particular on the reduction of ICT emissions and how ICTs can assist in cutting emissions in other industry sectors such as energy, transportation and buildings.", "\n\nSince the adoption of the Kyoto Protocol, in December 1997, the number of ICT users has tripled worldwide. ", "It is estimated that the ICT sector produces between two to three per cent of global greenhouse gas emissions. ", "But ICTs are also seen as a part of the solution to the climate change challenge.", "\n\nICTs could help cut global emissions by between 15 to 40 per cent, depending on the methodology used to make these estimates. ", "Two recent ITU symposia on ICTs and climate change in Kyoto in April and in London in June this year drew attention to the wide variation in these estimates. ", "A key objective of the Focus Group will be to develop internationally agreed methodologies to describe and estimate the impact of ICTs on climate change, both directly and through their application in other industry sectors... [More... ]\n\nITU and Servei de Telecomunicacions d'Andorra join forces to connect least developed countries and Small Island Developing States\n\nThe International Telecommunication Union and Andorra's telecommunications operator, Servei de Telecomunicacions d'Andorra (STA), have signed a non-exclusive partnership cooperation agreement to help boost access to telecommunication and information and communication technology (ICT) services in least developed countries and Small Island Developing States. ", "In particular, the two parties will work together to develop and implement projects that aim to improve rural or outer island communication infrastructure; provide basic telecommunications, as well as high-speed Internet services; strengthen local capacity in information technology skills; and enhance ICT capacity, especially for emergency and disaster preparedness and management. [", "More...]\n\nBBC Radio - Digital Planet: Interview with Malcolm Johnson, Director of the Standardization Sector of ITU\n\nReducing energy consumption is on the agenda at the G8 summit in Japan. ", "Gareth from BBC Radio speaks to Malcolm Johnson, from the International Telecommunication Union, about the global issues facing technology providers and users... [Interview]\n\nITU TELECOM ASIA 2008, the regional ICT showcase, is set for Bangkok, Thailand from 2 to 5 September. ", "The first such event to be hosted by Thailand, Asia 2008 will promote information and communication technologies (ICT) both globally and within the Asia-Pacific region.", "\n\n\"New Generation, New Values\" the theme for ITU TELECOM ASIA 2008 sets the stage for both the Exhibition and the Forum. ", "The Exhibition showcases a comprehensive range of ICT-related products and services, reflecting the ever extending reach of industry. ", "Parallel to individual stands, a number of initiatives are underway to showcase national competitive advantages. ", "Pavilions registered thus far include: China, France, Japan, Korea, Russia, Thailand and USA. ", "ITU TELECOM ASIA 2008 will be held at the modern IMPACT Challenger Centre in Bangkok. ", "As ASIA 2008 coincides with the dates for Bangkok International ICT Expo that has been organized for the last four years by Thailand’s Ministry of Information and Communication Technology (MICT), the entire central hall of the IMPACT Challenger venue is dedicated to showcasing the ICT industry in Thailand.", "\n\n\"Thailand is very supportive of this year’s event and has organized an impressive Pavilion that firmly establishes Thailand as an ICT hub,\" said ITU Secretary-General Dr Hamadoun Touré. \"", "The location is ideal because of its strategic and geographic situation in the Asia-Pacific region, noting the fast-growing markets in China and India and the huge potential of the rest of the region. ", "At the same time, more developed markets in neighbouring countries continue to embrace cutting edge information and communication technologies.\" [", "More...]\n\nEuropean Commission wants a web that is better enabled for the disabled\n\n15% of Europeans suffer from some form of disability, and many face barriers such as reading a website's small text or even knowing how to access websites and online services. ", "Despite repeated calls by the EU and government leaders to improve this situation, progress remains limited: by far the majority of websites fail to use universally accepted user-friendly solutions. ", "Today the European Commission launched a public consultation on further measures to make websites in Europe accessible, starting with those of public administrations, and invites stakeholders to give their views. ", "It also addresses other technologies like digital television. ", "The consultation is open until 27 August 2008. [", "More...]\n\nAfrican regulators and policy makers met in Dakar, Senegal to address the challenges of connecting Africa to information and communication technologies (ICT). ", "Achieving connectivity is seen as a catalyst for achieving the broader targets of the Millennium Development Goals.", "\n\nThe ninthForum on Telecommunication/ICT Regulation and Partnership in Africa was held 4-6 June 2008 in the context of the Connect Africa Summit, which met in Kigali, Rwanda last October.", "\n\nOpening the Forum, Mr Habib Sy, Minister for Infrastructures, Land Transport, Telecommunications and ICT of Senegal emphasized the importance of establishing a regulatory framework to build a modern and successful Africa perfectly integrated in the information society.", "\n\nITU was represented by Mr Yury Grin, Deputy Director of the Telecommunication Development Bureau. ", "He highlighted ITU’s role as a facilitator in supporting African countries to establish effective regulatory frameworks. ", "He said the creation of an enabling environment would foster investment and stimulate growth in the ICT sector.", "\n\nI am pleased to be with you this morning at this especially important TSAG meeting, the last before WTSA in Johannesburg.", "\n\nAs you know ITU's mission is to connect the world. ", "I am proud of the strong resolve that TSAG has shown in supporting this number one goal of ITU.", "\n\nIn my address to TSAG in December last year I laid out the five key priorities that were identified by the new management team.", "\n\nBridging the digital divide\n\nStewardship of the radio spectrum\n\nAdopting international standards to ensure seamless global communications and interoperability\n\nBuilding confidence and security in the use of information and communication technologies (ICTs)\n\nEmergency communications.", "\n\nAs a direct result of that last TSAG meeting ICTs and climate change has become an item to add to this list and is now very strongly fixed on our agenda. ", "I am very appreciative of the drive that has come from TSAG and ITU-T on this topic and note with pleasure the excellent outcome of the recent symposiums in Kyoto and London... [Full speech...]\n\nMicrosoft Chairman Bill Gates met with ITU Secretary-General Hamadoun Touré along with a high-level ITU delegation including the Director of the ITU Standardization Bureau, Mr Malcolm Johnson, Director of the Development Bureau, Mr Sami Al Basheer, and Ms Doreen Bogdan-Martin, Chief of Strategic Planning and Membership.", "\n\nThe meeting in Redmond, WA, USA aimed at extending the collaboration between ITU and Microsoft. ", "Discussions ranged from improving education through information and communication technologies (ICT), developing digital resources, providing access to low-cost ICT devices and building human capacity to expanding e-health services and other e-applications.", "\n\nAt the meeting, Mr Bill Gates emphasized that ICT is a key component for achieving the Millennium Development Goals.", "\n\nAfter the OECD Ministerial Meeting and on his way to Seattle, Dr. Touré visited Japan for the first time since the begining of his mandate as Secretary-General and met with high-level officials in Tokyo to discuss subjects such as Cybersecurity, Climate Change, and the Digital Divide, with the view to intensify efforts in these important areas. ", "The Secretary-General also thanked the Governement of Japan for its generous support towards an ITU pilot study project on Wireless Broadband Technology. ", "Within the framework of his mission, Dr Touré was received by Mr. K. Aritomi Kaníchiro, President of the ITU Association of Japan and emphasized the catalytic role of ITU to link the new technologies and services of the Japanese industry with developping countries and develop this through partnerships.", "\n\nThe OECD Ministerial Meeting that took place in Seoul, Korea was attended by more than 70 countries. ", "Dr Touré, ITU Secretary-General met with Presidents and CEOs of prominent ICT companies from Korea where the developments and innovations of the ICT industry have brought a significant benefit to the region. ", "The industry leaders shared initiatives at multilateral and bilateral levels. ", "Many themes were tackled and \"the Global Internet Economy\" was the topic of roundtable 5 at which Dr Touré addressed the mobile success story of today and defended the priority of tomorrow which is the broadband Internet as a basic and vital infrastructure to the economy and social development. ", "The Secretary-General urged participants to bring the broadband networks within easy reach of all in order to avoid creating a devastating new Digital Divide. ", "In face of today's new threats, the task of ensuring the right infrastructure and empowering people to use the new tools will build confidence in Internet becomes an essential goal to global technology.", "\n\nDr. Touré attended the GTM 2008 in Washington on 3 June 2008. ", "Intelsat has been hosting GTM for the past 30 years where communications companies, satellite industry and organizations from all over the world gather in sharing their network and knowledge to address the benefit of ICT to people in the most remote places on the globe. ", "This year GTM event opened its doors to corporate network operators, government services sectors and carriers. ", "GTM 08 tackled the networking environment and focused on business and social issues affecting the world telecom industry. “", "Connect the World” having been the theme of this years’ GTM, Dr. Touré, a keynote speaker at this event, found this forum a perfect platform to share one of the principal missions of ITU to expand access and connectivity in a view to reaching its goal to “connect the unconnected by 2015”.", "\n\nGeneva, Switzerland Ms Khédija Hamouda Ghariani, Secretary-General of the Arab Information and Communication Technology Organization (AICTO) visited the Geneva headquarters of ITU and met with Secretary-General Dr Hamadoun Touré and Deputy Secretary-General Mr Houlin Zhao on 26 May 2008. ", "Established in January 2008 to meet the goals of the Information Society in the Arab States through the development of ICT, AICTO has applied to become a Sector Member of ITU.", "\n\nDr Touré's supporting quote: \"As the specialized United Nations agency for information and communication technologies (ICT), the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) welcomes the new Mobile Alliance Against Child Sexual Abuse to protect children from the misuse of mobile broadband networks by child predators around the world. ", "The World Summit on the Information Society called for national and international measures against the use of ICT in all forms of child abuse and encouraged the setting up of child helplines. ", "Those measures have been endorsed by the ITU and they are being adopted by our distinctive membership of 191 Member States and some 700 private companies. ", "The Mobile Alliance is a prime example of the proactive action industry can take and, together with government and law enforcement support, we can make significant progress in the global fight against child sexual abuse content online.\"", "\n\nThe information presented within this blog comes from various organizations around the world. ", "ITU encourages users to seek more detailed information from the original source through the links provided.", "\nLinks to third-party websites are provided for the convenience of all users. ", "The ITU is not responsible for the accuracy, currency or the reliability of the content on these third-party websites. ", "ITU does not offer any guarantee in that regard nor does ITU endorse the third-party organizations, their sites or content." ]

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[ "INDIANAPOLIS -- Former Subway pitchman and now convicted child predator Jared Fogle filed a novel argument in his case this week: The judge who sentenced him was biased because, he says, she has teenage daughters.", "\n\nFogle, who is now representing himself in the case, filed a motion to recuse on Tuesday in the U.S. Court for the Southern District of Indiana.", "\n\nIn the motion, Fogle argues that Judge Tanya Walton Pratt – who sentenced him to more than 15 years in prison in November 2015 – should recuse herself from the case because she “has bias” against him.", "\n\nMORE | Jared Fogle, ex-Subway spokesperson, sentenced to more than 15 years for sex with minors, child porn | Read Jared Fogle's statement at his sentencing | Jared Fogle sentenced to more than 15 years for sex with minors, child porn| CALL 6: Appeal filed in Jared Fogle case | Jared Fogle victim files federal lawsuit\n\nShe is biased, he says, because Pratt “is a mother of (2) teenage daughters.” ", "He also claims Pratt allowed an improper conspiracy charge to be filed against Fogle.", "\n\nThe motion will likely run into some trouble. ", "For one thing, Pratt only has one child – and she was 24 years old at the time Fogle was sentenced.", "\n\nAnd while the child pornography charge Fogle pleaded guilty to does contain “conspiracy” language, the language comes in the form of a nonrestrictive clause which doesn’t affect the underlying charge. ", "The charge itself is about “distributing and receiving visual depictions of minors engaging in sexually explicit conduct” – which Fogle admitted to.", "\n\nFogle also pleaded guilty to a charge of child exploitation for crossing state lines to have sex with underage girls.", "\n\nIn his plea deal, Fogle admitted that had sex at New York City hotels with two girls under age 18 — one of whom was 16 at the time — and paid them for that sex. ", "He also acknowledged receiving child pornography produced by Russell Taylor, the former executive director of The Jared Foundation, a nonprofit Fogle started to raise awareness and money to fight childhood obesity.", "\n\nEven though he accepted a plea deal, Fogle is able to appeal his sentence because Pratt exceeded prosecutors’ recommended sentence of 12-and-a-half years in prison.", "\n\nIn delivering her sentence, Pratt said Fogle had been living in “a web of deception and depravity” for years.", "\n\nFogle appealed his sentence to the 7th Circuit Court of Appeals, which rejected his arguments in June 2016. ", "In a motion filed earlier this year, Fogle asked the U.S. Supreme Court to take up his case.", "\n\nFogle is currently serving his sentence at the federal penitentiary in Englewood, Colorado. ", "He is projected to be released in July 2029.", "\n\nMORE FROM THE CRIME BEAT | Indianapolis sets all-time homicide record for third year in a row | MAP: Indy's most dangerous neighborhoods | The Night the Sky Caught Fire: The Untold Stories of Richmond Hill | Convicted child molester reveals how he selected & groomed his victims | Teens killed man over weed and a pair of Air Jordans, police say | MAP: 2017 Indianapolis homicides" ]

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[ "$85 plus tax for\nsingle or double occupancy$95 plus tax for triple occupancy$105 plus tax for quadruple occupancy\n- Free on Site Parking- Make your reservations directly with the Hotel, and- Identify your Reservation as part of the AHEPA CONVENTION!", "\n\nHotel DIRECTIONS\n\nSEATAC INTERNATIONAL\nFrom the terminal, head west on S168th Street, turning right on Des Moines Memorial Drive. ", "Merge onto WA-518 toward I-405 Renton/I-5. ", "Take I-405 North and follow to Exit 12, South East 8th Street. ", "Turn left onto South East 8th Street and, at the second light, turn right onto 114th Avenue. ", "The hotel is located 1/4 mile further on the left side.", "\n\nINTERSTATE 405 NORTHBOUND\nTake Exit 12, South East 8th Street. ", "Turn left onto South East 8th Street and, at the second light, turn right onto 114th Avenue. ", "The hotel is located 1/4 mile further on the left side.", "\n\nINTERSTATE 405 SOUTHBOUND\nTake Exit 12, South East 8th Street. ", "Turn right onto South East 8th Street and, at the second light, turn right onto 114th Avenue. ", "The hotel is located 1/4 mile further on the left side.", "\n\nINTERSTATE 90Exit onto Interstate 405 North. ", "From I-405, take Exit 12, South East 8th Street. ", "Turn left onto South East 8th Street and, at the second light, turn right onto 114th Avenue. ", "The hotel is located 1/4 mile further on the left side.", "\n\nDOP Registration at 10:00 am to 1:00 pm at the Hotel\nfollowed by meetings.", "AHEPA Registration at 6:30 pm to 7:30 pm prior to the Reception at the Museum.", "Reception and Greek Folk Dance Performance at the Museum of\nHistory and Industry, 2700 24th Ave. ", "E., Seattle, WA 98112, Tel. (", "206) 324-1126, (206) 324-3105.", "\nThe event is sponsored by our Seattle AHEPA Chapter and the program is\npresented by the 'St. Demetrios Dance Group' and the visiting ‘Artemis Dance Group’ composed\nof 22 youths invited to Seattle from the Island of Leros in Greece.", "\nThe Dance Groups will authentically perform dances from the Dodecanese Islands and\nNorthern Greece.", "\nThere will be Hors D’Oeuvres served, and a No-Host Bar will be available.(Download detailed Convention Program listed below for event times.)", "\n\nSATURDAYJuly 1st, 2006\n\nAHEPA and DOP Late Registration and Business Meetings\nstarting at 9:00 am.", "AFEF Scholarship Awards Luncheon at 12:00 pm, at The RED LION Bellevue Inn.", "'GREEK NIGHT' Dinner Dance at the Convention hotel, The RED LION Bellevue Inn.", "\nThis evening's event is organized by our Seattle AHEPA Chapter together\nwith the Dance Group of St. Demetrios GOC and the visiting from the\nGreek Island of Leros ‘Artemis Dance Group.'", "\nThe 'Pangaion' Greek Folk Music Ensemble will play the music authentically\non traditional instruments, with soul and unrivaled artistry, for a\ngreat evening of Greek Dance!(Download detailed Convention Program listed below for event times.)" ]

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[ "Q:\n\nRadio Group as Circular Page Indicator\n\nI am trying to use RadioGroup as a CircularPageIndicator. ", "The problem is with the RadioGroup.", "OnCheckedChangeListener. ", "It seems to call it self when onPageSelected is called. ", "However I want it to work vice versa i.e. when I select a radioButton it should change a view based on the location of the Array index being provided. ", "However it seems as if onCheckedChange is never called when I change a check on the radio button and so onCheckedChange never triggers.", "\npublic class MainActivity extends Activity implements RadioGroup.", "OnCheckedChangeListener, OnPageChangeListener {\n\n ViewPager mImagePager;\n ImagePagerAdapter mPagerAdapter;\n RadioGroup mPageIndicator;\n boolean swipeChange = false;\n\n int[] mRadioButtonIds = new int[] { R.id.radio0, R.id.radio1, R.id.radio2, R.id.radio3, R.id.radio4 };\n\n @Override\n protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {\n super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);\n setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);\n initComponents();\n mPageIndicator.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);\n mImagePager.setAdapter(mPagerAdapter);\n mImagePager.setOnPageChangeListener(this);\n }\n\n /**\n * \n */\n private void initComponents() {\n mPageIndicator = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.radioGroup1);\n mImagePager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.imgPager);\n mPagerAdapter = new ImagePagerAdapter();\n }\n\n @Override\n public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {\n getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);\n return true;\n }\n\n @Override\n public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {\n\n }\n\n @Override\n public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {\n\n }\n\n @Override\n public void onPageSelected(int pSelectedPagePosition) {\n swipeChange = true;\n mPageIndicator.check(mRadioButtonIds[pSelectedPagePosition]);\n }\n\n @Override\n public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {\n if (!", "swipeChange) {\n int itemPosition = Arrays.asList(mRadioButtonIds).indexOf(checkedId);\n mImagePager.setCurrentItem(itemPosition, true);\n swipeChange = false;\n }\n }\n\n}\n\nNote : I don't want to use any third party code/lib to create a custom Circular Page Indicator.", "\nCan any one please point a mistake here. ", "Is there a reason for the RadioGroup not to work? ", "\n\nA:\n\nI forgot to take a look at the documentation!", "\nhttp://developer.android.com/guide/topics/ui/controls/radiobutton.html\n\n" ]

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[ "The lesbian sister of Tony Abbott finally married her partner after years of waiting for same-sex marriage to be legalised in Australia, and her former PM anti-LGBT brother turned up and was surprisingly nice.", "\n\nThe right-wing politician was one of the leading voices in the ‘No’ campaign during the same-sex marriage referendum in Australia.", "\n\nRelated: Daughter of anti-gay leader Tony Abbott supports equal marriage\n\nAbbott, who led the country until he was deposed in an internal party coup in 2015, repeatedly called on Australians to vote against equality.", "\n\nHis anti-LGBT rhetoric directly affected his own sister, Christine Forster, who had been waiting for years for the right to marry her long-term partner, Virginia Flitcroft.", "\n\nHowever, the pair has now finally tied the knot after 10 years of partnership.", "\n\nThe happy couple wore navy in the cocktail-themed wedding which took place in the centre of Sydney.", "\n\nRelated: Australia’s ex-PM Tony Abbott claims equal marriage supporters are ‘moral bullies’\n\nThey hosted 200 guests including friends, family, drag queens and of course, the former PM.", "\n\nSpeaking at the wedding, Abbott said: “It’s a great family occasion, very happy for Chris and Virginia and I’m looking forward to having a new sister-in-law.”", "\n\nThe ex-PM had campaigned against marriage equality, insisting that it threatened “religious freedom”.", "\n\nSpeaking about the referendum, he said: “Obviously I’ll be voting no, but this isn’t about politicians this is about the people, this is about your view.", "\n\nRelated: Gay sister of Australia’s ex-PM Tony Abbott shuts down his anti-gay marriage stance\n\n“If you don’t like same-sex marriage, vote no. ", "If you’re worried about religious freedom and freedom of speech, vote no. ", "If you don’t like political correctness, vote no.”", "\n\nIt was questioned whether Abbott would get an invite to the event as they traded jibes throughout the campaign.", "\n\nIn one scathing attack on Forster last year, he said that it would be “best” if her six children with her now-wife were raised by a straight couple.", "\n\nRelated: Sister of anti-gay former Australian PM Tony Abbott is finally getting married after years of waiting\n\nSpeaking to 2GB host Ben Fordham, Mr Abbott said of his opposition to same-sex marriage: “I want to strengthen the family, I want to support the traditional families because it’s better for kids, if possible, to have a mother and a father.", "\n\n“As everyone knows, my distinguished and much-loved sister Chris is on the other side of this argument. ", "Chris has been a very good mother with her partner Virginia, they do a good job, but nevertheless, I’m old-fashioned enough to think kids do best with a mother and a father.”", "\n\nHe added: “Certainly, we all need male and female role models in our lives and normally the best male and female role models in our lives are our mother and a father.”", "\n\nFordham asked if the politician’s relationship with his sister had broken down after she accused him of “avoiding her calls”.", "\n\nAbbott said: “Chris has made it very clear that as a family we can all get on even though we don’t always agree on everything.”" ]

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[ "Jinni's semantic algorithms that match content to users personal tastes, have been setting the direction for the next generation of content discovery & recommendations for the industry over the past 7 years." ]

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[ "Snap’s growth rate increased just a little in Q1 2017 — a bad start to its first quarterly earnings report since going public. ", "Snap hit 166 million daily active users at a growth rate of 5 percent, compared to the 158 million DAUs it had in Q4 when it hit a 3.2 percent growth rate. ", "Snap’s year-over-year growth rate continued to slip, falling to 36 percent year-over-year from 48 percent in Q4.", "\n\nSnap shares immediately fell more than 24 percent in after-hours trading as investors fled, seeing its long-term potential scale diminished by its current growth struggles. ", "It’s now trading around $18.19, by far the lowest since it went public.", "\n\nSnap added just 3 million new users in North America in Q1 to hit 71 million DAUs, the same number as in Q4. ", "Because it relies on its home market to drive its revenue, this slow growth is especially troubling. ", "Snap added 3 million in Europe to hit 55 million DAU. ", "In the Rest of World region it added just 1 million users to reach 40 million DAU, which was actually an improvement as it stayed flat at 39 million in Q3 and Q4.", "\n\nIt’s clear that Snap wants to downplay the low user growth, considering it slapped a big “3 billion+ daily snaps created” label ON TOP of its DAU graph. ", "As TechCrunch predicted, Snap is desperately trying to highlight the depth of its engagement in the face of weak DAU growth.", "\n\nCompetitor Instagram Stories, with 200 million daily actives, remains larger than Snap’s entire app, which is further dwarfed by Instagram Direct’s 375 million monthly users and the whole Instagram app’s 700 million monthly users.", "\n\nEarnings call\n\nOn its first earnings call, CEO Evan Spiegel sounded glum, and spoke for just a few minutes. ", "He focused on highlighting the company’s progress on Android development. ", "Spiegel said that improvements to the performance of the Android app led Snapchat to double the amount of net additional Android devices on the network, and Android accounted for 30 percent of net additional users in the quarter.", "\n\nChief Strategy Officer Imran Khan says that Android improvements led Snapchat to now see an average of “over 30 minutes” per day per user, up from the 25 minutes to 30 minutes figure it gave ahead of the IPO.", "\n\nIn response to questions about how Snap could boost its growth rate, Spiegel dismissed “growth hacking” techniques like having users invite their whole address book to join Snapchat or follow them. ", "The CEO thinks these techniques aren’t sustainable long-term, and that if people added all their friends instead of just a few, they might feel uncomfortable sharing more authentic personal content.", "\n\nAs for how Snap will deal with Facebook copying it, Spiegel declared the “overall importance of creativity” to Snap’s business. ", "He said you have to expect people are going to copy you. ", "Just like how Google forced companies to develop their own search strategies, Snapchat is forcing competitors to develop a camera strategy. ", "But that reliance on the vague concept of “creativity” didn’t provide much insight into exactly how Snapchat will prevail over bigger, better funded competitors from Facebook.", "\n\nThe growth slump continues\n\nSnapchat grew quickly from its early days, hitting its stride in late 2015 and early 2016. ", "It grew 13.8 percent in Q4 2015, 14 percent in Q1 2016 and 17.2 percent in Q2 2016 to reach 143 daily active users. ", "But in August 2016, the launch of competitor Instagram Stories and the removal of the auto-advance feature that chained friends’ Stories together occurred. ", "TechCrunch predicted Instagram’s clone might not lure away loyal Snapchatters but could significantly hinder its growth. ", "Analytics companies and social media celebrities told TechCrunch they had seen Snapchat view counts drop between 15 percent and 40 percent, while some users began to prioritize sharing and watching on Instagram.", "\n\nWhen Snap Inc. filed to IPO in February, it revealed numbers showing that growth had plummeted. ", "Snapchat grew just 7 percent in Q3 2016 and 3.2 percent in Q4. ", "That means Snap’s growth fell nearly 82 percent to just 1/5th of its speed before Instagram Stories’ launch.", "\n\nSnap has sought to stay one step ahead of Instagram and Facebook. ", "It’s developed more “Shows” with television networks for its Discover section. ", "It began rolling out a Stories Search feature for viewing publicly submitted posts about certain topics. ", "And it’s launched new creative tools like its Scissors cut-and-paste feature, Magic Eraser for Photoshopping objects out of images and augmented reality World Lenses that insert make-believe 3D objects into your Snaps.", "\n\nNow with growth still struggling, the question is whether Snapchat can continue to survive Facebook’s onslaught, especially as the tech giant rolls out Snap’s best features to its international markets, potentially blocking future growth for Snapchat.", "\n\nIf it can’t prove it can get to massive scale, Snap will have to tell a tougher story about grinding out a higher average revenue per user and deeper time spent in the app in order to grow its business. ", "But the problem is that ARPU isn’t growing fast enough either. ", "While it’s normal to earn less in Q1 than the holiday Q4 season, Snap’s ARPU grew just 7.1 percent since Q3 2016.", "\n\nWithout rapid user or revenue per user growth, Snap investors are reconsidering its formerly lofty valuation." ]

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[ "<div class=\"github-widget\" data-repo=\"dspinellis/awesome-msr\"></div>\n<script async src=\"https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js\"></script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6890694312814945\" data-ad-slot=\"5473692530\" data-ad-format=\"auto\" data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"></ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});</script>\n## Awesome Empirical Software Engineering [](https://awesome.re)\n精选的数据集和工具存储库，可用于对软件系统进行基于证据的，数据驱动的研究.", "\n这种研究方法通常被称为 [experimental, or empirical software engineering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_software_engineering).", "\n许多数据集也可用于以下方面的研究： [search-based software engineering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Search-based_software_engineering) 方法.", "\n存储库以 [Mining Software Repositories (MSR)](https://www.msrconf.org/) 会议系列.", "\n有关此类工作的示例，请参见MSR会议 [Hall of Fame](http://2016.msrconf.org/#/hall-of-fame).", "\n\n\n-此列表需要您的输入才能不断完善.", "\n 阅读 [contribution guide](https://github.com/dspinellis/awesome-msr/blob/master/contributing.md) 有关如何操作的说明\n 你可以贡献.", "\n 或者，您可以给我发送 [email](https://github.com/dspinellis/awesome-msr/blob/master/mailto:dds@aueb.gr)\n 如果您发现此过程过于繁琐或令人困惑.", "\n-有关更出色的列表，请参见 [awesome](https://github.com/sindresorhus/awesome).", "\n\n\n## Repositories\n\n- [SIR](http://sir.unl.edu/portal/index.php) - Software-artifact infrastructure repository; Java, C, C++, and C# software together with test suites and fault data.", "\n- [PROMISE](http://promise.site.uottawa.ca/SERepository/datasets-page.html) -大约20个与软件工程研究相关的数据集.", "\n- [FLOSSmole](https://flossmole.org/collection_details) -协作收集和分析免费/自由/开源项目数据.", "\n- [Zenodo](http://zenodo.org/) -CERN的开放存取存储库中的软件数据收集.", "\n - [Software Engineering Artifacts Can Really Assist Future Tasks](http://zenodo.org/communities/seacraft)\n - [Empirical Software Engineering](https://zenodo.org/communities/empirical-software-engineering/)\n - [Mining Software Repositories](https://zenodo.org/communities/msr/)\n\n## Data Sets\n\n- [AndroidTimeMachine](https://androidtimemachine.github.io) -8,431个现实世界中的Android应用的提交历史记录的基于图的数据集.", "\n- [AndroZoo](https://androzoo.uni.lu/) -收集Android应用程序.", "\n- [Bug Prediction Dataset](http://bug.inf.usi.ch/index.php) -从Eclipse JDT Core，PDE UI，Equinox Framework，Lucene，Mylyn及其历史记录中收集模型和指标.", "\n- [Code Reviews](http://kin-y.github.io/miningReviewRepo/) -OpenStack，LibreOffice，AOSP，Qt，Eclipse的代码审查.", "\n- [CoREBench](http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/%7Erelease/corebench/) -收集了70个实际复杂的回归错误，这些错误是从四个开源软件项目（Make，Grep，Findutils和Coreutils）的存储库和错误报告中系统提取的.", "\n- [Cryptocurrency GitHub Activity and Market Cap Dataset](https://rvantonder.github.io/CryptOSS/) -随着时间的推移，诸如GitHub上200多个加密货币项目的提交，星级，价格和市值之类的活动. ", " 原始的历史数据也 [available](https://zenodo.org/record/2595588#.XRuzuBNKhSM).", "\n- [Defects4J](https://github.com/rjust/defects4j) -收集395个可复制的错误，目的是推进软件测试研究.", "\n- [Eclipse AERI stacktraces](http://download.eclipse.org/scava/datasets/aeri_stacktraces/aeri_stacktraces.html) -收集由AERI报告系统检索的Eclipse IDE用户遇到的异常的堆栈跟踪.", "\n- [Enron Spreadsheets and Emails](https://figshare.com/articles/Enron_Spreadsheets_and_Emails/1221767) -“安然电子表格和相关电子邮件：数据集和分析”一文中使用的所有电子表格和电子邮件.", "\n- [Findbugs-maven](https://github.com/istlab/maven_bug_catalog) -一组Java项目的FindBugs报告 [Maven repository](https://maven.apache.org).", "\n- [GHTorrent](http://ghtorrent.org/) -通过GitHub REST API提供的可扩展，可查询的脱机数据镜像.", "\n- [GitHub Bug Dataset](http://www.inf.u-szeged.hu/~ferenc/papers/GitHubBugDataSet/) -具有静态源代码指标的15个Java开源项目的Bug数据集.", "\n- [GitHub on Google BigQuery](https://cloud.google.com/bigquery/public-data/github) -可通过Google的BigQuery平台访问GitHub数据.", "\n- [Grammar Zoo](http://slebok.github.io/zoo/) -DSL和GPL的语法集合，其中一些是从元模型和文档模式中提取的.", "\n- [KaVE](http://www.kave.cc/datasets) -开发人员工具互动数据.", "\n- [Linux Kernel 4.21 Call Graphs](https://zenodo.org/record/2652487#.XRnvomUzb0o) -使用生成的Linux内核4.21调用图 [CScout](https://github.com/dspinellis/cscout/). ", "\n- [Maven metrics](https://github.com/bkarak/data_msr2015) -收集软件复杂性和规模指标 [Maven Repository](https://maven.apache.org).", "\n- [Maven Dependency Graph](https://zenodo.org/record/1489120) -2018年9月6日拍摄的整个Maven Central快照，存储在图形数据库中.", "\n- [mzdata](https://github.com/jxshin/mzdata) -Mozilla问题跟踪历史记录的多级提取和多级数据集.", "\n- [npm-miner](https://github.com/AuthEceSoftEng/msr-2018-npm-miner) -数据集包含5种开源软件质量工具eslint，escomplex，nsp，jsinspect和sonarjs的2000个流行（按星级和下载量）npm软件包的分析结果.", "\n- [OCL Expressions on GitHub](https://github.com/tue-mdse/ocl-dataset) -来自245个系统选择的GitHub存储库中的504个EMF元模型的9188个OCL表达式的数据集.", "\n- [RepoReapers Data Set](https://reporeapers.github.io) -包含GHTorrent的“工程软件项目”集合的数据集.", "\n- [Software Heritage Graph Dataset](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2583978) -以重复数据删除和统一表示的形式显示来自各种锻件（GitHub，Gitlab，Debian，PyPI，Google Code等）的8000万多个软件项目的开发历史和文件元数据图（[paper here](https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3341907)).", "\n- [STAMINA](http://stamina.chefbe.net/download) -（STAte Machine Inference Approaches）数据用于基准测试确定性有限状态机（FSM）的技术.", "\n- [Stack Exchange](https://archive.org/details/stackexchange) -Stack Exchange网络上所有用户贡献内容的匿名转储.", "\n- [TravisTorrent](http://travistorrent.testroots.org) -提供免费且易于使用的Traivs CI构建分析.", "\n- [Ultimate Debian Database (UDD)](https://wiki.debian.org/UltimateDebianDatabase) -在同一SQL数据库中有关Debian各个方面的数据（例如，软件包，错误，维护者）.", "\n- [Unified Bug Dataset](http://www.inf.u-szeged.hu/~ferenc/papers/UnifiedBugDataSet/) -基于静态源代码的数据集，其中包括Bugcatchers Bug数据集， [Bug Prediction Dataset](http://bug.inf.usi.ch/index.php)， [Eclipse Bug Dataset](https://www.st.cs.uni-saarland.de/softevo/bug-data/eclipse/)， [GitHub Bug Dataset](http://www.inf.u-szeged.hu/~ferenc/papers/GitHubBugDataSet/)，来自的一些数据集 [PROMISE](http://promise.site.uottawa.ca/SERepository/datasets-page.html) 资料库.", "\n- [Unix history](https://github.com/dspinellis/unix-history-repo) -具有46年Unix历史演进的Git存储库.", "\n\n## Tools\n\n- [Boa](http://boa.cs.iastate.edu/) -特定领域的语言和基础架构，可简化挖掘软件存储库.", "\n- [ckjm](http://www.spinellis.gr/sw/ckjm/) -Chidamber和Kemerer Java指标.", "\n- [Coming](https://github.com/SpoonLabs/coming/) -一个Java框架，用于分析代码更改并从Git存储库中挖掘更改模式的实例.", "\n- [CryptOSS](https://github.com/rvantonder/CryptOSS) -挖掘GitHub活动和加密货币项目的市值数据.", "\n- [DbDeo](https://github.com/tushartushar/DbDeo) -提取嵌入式SQL语句并检测数据库架构气味.", "\n- [Designite](http://www.designite-tools.com) - Compute source code metrics and detect a variety of implementation, design, and architecture smells for C#.", "\n- [DesigniteJava](https://github.com/tushartushar/DesigniteJava) -计算源代码指标并检测Java的各种实现和设计味道.", "\n- [Diggit](https://github.com/jrfaller/diggit) - Agile Ruby Tool to analyze Git repositories.", "\n- [GrimoireLab](http://grimoirelab.github.io/) -用于软件开发分析的免费/自由/开源工具.", "\n- [MetricMiner](http://www.github.com/mauricioaniche/metricminer2) -精益的Java DSL，以从Git和SVN存储库中挖掘和提取数据（例如，提交，开发人员，修改，差异）.", "\n- [Maven-miner](https://github.com/diverse-project/maven-miner) -用于解决整个Maven依赖关系图的Java工具和基础结构，该关系图托管在Maven Central中，形式为 [Neo4j](https://neo4j.com/) 图形.", "\n- [Perceval](https://github.com/chaoss/grimoirelab-perceval) -从数十个后端获取存储库数据.", "\n- [Puppeteer](https://github.com/tushartushar/Puppeteer) -检测人偶代码中的配置气味.", "\n- [PyDriller](https://github.com/ishepard/pydriller) -用于分析Git存储库的Python框架.", "\n- [qmcalc](https://github.com/dspinellis/cqmetrics) -从C源代码计算质量指标.", "\n- [reaper](https://github.com/RepoReapers/reaper) -从GHTorrent计算存储库得分的Python工具. ", " 分数量化了存储库中包含的项目达到_engineered_的程度.", "\n- [VulData7](https://github.com/electricalwind/data7) -Java框架能够自动提交提交，以修复NVD中报告的漏洞（将NVD与Git链接）.", "\n\n## Research Outlets\n-专用于经验软件工程研究的商店\n - [Empirical Software Engineering journal](https://link.springer.com/journal/10664)\n - [MSR: Mining Software Repositories conference](https://www.msrconf.org/)\n - [PROMISE: Predictive Models and Data Analytics in Software Engineering conference](http://promise.site.uottawa.ca/SERepository/)\n-发布经验性软件工程研究的商店\n - [ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology (TOSEM)](https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J790)\n - [ESEC/FSE: ACM Joint European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering](https://www.esec-fse.org/)\n - [ICSE: International Conference on Software Engineering](http://www.icse-conferences.org/)\n - [IEEE Software magazine](https://publications.computer.org/software-magazine/)\n - [IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering](https://www.computer.org/csdl/journal/ts)\n - [Journal of Systems and Software](https://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-systems-and-software)\n - [SANER: IEEE International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution and Reengineering](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/conhome.jsp?punumber=1000695)\n\n\n## License\n\n[](https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/)\n\n在法律允许的范围内， [Diomidis Spinellis](http://www.spinellis.gr) 已放弃此作品的所有版权以及相关或邻近的权利.", "\n" ]

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[ "Carotid angioplasty and stenting without protection devices: safety and efficacy concerns--single center experience.", "\nAgainst the background of the increasing dilemma in the scientific community regarding protected versus unprotected carotid artery stent (CAS) placement and the disputed points in interpreting the results of scientific studies as well as the difficulty in conducting such randomized controlled studies, this article gives a review of experiences with carotid stent placement without the use of protection devices. ", "This series comprised 133 consecutive patients with 136 carotid stenoses of which 128 carotid arteries (94%) were either symptomatic (93 out of 136 = 68.4%) or had a greater than 70% stenosis (35 out of 136 = 25.7%) and 8 out of 136 were asymptomatic and had stenoses between 50% and 70%. ", "Patients underwent neurologic and sonographic evaluation before the procedure and during follow-up (mean 18 months). ", "Primary stent placement was carried out in 110 out of 136 lesions and predilatation was necessary before stent deployment in 26 lesions,. ", "Neurologic periprocedural complications included 3 disabling and 1 non-disabling strokes. ", "During the follow-up period there were 6 deaths all unrelated to the carotid disease and no major strokes. ", "The degree of stenosis decreased from a mean of 81% to a mean of 12.3% immediately after the procedure, 22 patients were defined as restenosis of which 9 were symptomatic. ", "Carotid stent placement without the use of distal protection devices was found to be a safe and effective procedure with a relatively low incidence of periprocedural complications." ]

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[ "Children who can’t afford designer clothing have invented their own status symbol: price tags.", "\n\nTeen-agers around the country, many from low-income city neighborhoods, are flaunting price tags on their clothes. ", "Some substitute the tags for the logo of an expensive clothing line they can’t buy, while others use them on designer clothing, educators and retailers say.", "\n\n“It’s their status symbol,” said Tim Johnson, who sells clothing for teen-agers in a Chicago store. “", "They can’t afford Polos or Izods. ", "It’s their way of doing the same thing.”", "\n\nHattie McKinnis, president of the Boston schools’ parents council, said she recently tried to take the price tag off a garment her 4-year-old granddaughter was wearing, but the child said, “No, no, no, Nana, leave that on.”", "\n\n\nYouths display their tags on almost anything they wear--baseball caps, jackets with sports team logos or pricey tennis shoes with brand names such as Nike.", "\n\nOwen Brown, 14, said he kept a tag on his hat and his sneakers. ", "Asked why, he shrugged and said, “It’s a style.”", "\n\nThe tag wearing is a “ghetto version” of the way wealthy people show off their possessions, said Elijah Anderson, professor of sociology at the University of Pennsylvania.", "\n\n“It’s a very literal presentation of status,” Anderson said. “", "People have to make sure that the ambiguity is gone, ‘I am somebody, look at this.’", "\n\n\n“With the upper and middle classes, you can imply, you can suggest. ", "Your aura of civility protects you from further questioning.”", "\n\nRoy Turner, director of ABCD, a Boston youth center that offers after-school education and counseling, said impressionable teen-agers between 14 and 16 years old are most likely to wear the tags.", "\n\n“You could just probably slap Madison Avenue on the back,” Turner said. “", "Look at how they get the kids to buy $100 sneakers. ", "They tell them that wearing expensive things is very cool.”", "\n\nThe trend has some parents worried about the addiction many children have for buying expensive clothing.", "\n\n\nThe Dallas board of education adopted a strict dress code after parents complained about the prices of designer clothing and wanted uniforms worn in school.", "\n\n“Kids are doing that (wearing tags) in school--not a lot of them, but some of them are,” said Rodney Davis, spokesman for Dallas public schools.", "\n\nOthers sniff at the style simply because they don’t like the way it looks.", "\n\n“Our kids aren’t really into that,” said Duane Ewalt, a counselor at the Booker T. Washington High School for the Performing and Visual Arts in Dallas.", "\n\n\nCarole Barker, a parole agent in the Watts section of Los Angeles, disputes speculation that the tag style is chic among members of inner-city street gangs.", "\n\n“Our guys are all gangsters; they aren’t into that trendy type of fashion,” Barker said. “", "They pretty much wear khakis that are three sizes too big and jeans.”", "\n\nThe origins of the trend are hard to pin down. ", "Barker says it was made popular by members of Bell Biv Devoe, an offshoot of the rap group New Edition. ", "But Flavor Fav, a rapper with the group Public Enemy, said he started the fad more than a year ago when he performed with tags left on as a gimmick, Boston Magazine reported.", "\n\nNayo Sanford, assistant director of the Boys and Girls’ Club in Boston’s Roxbury section, said she doesn’t see many youngsters wearing tags, only because the style has been around the city for three years." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nasp.net mvc dynamic validation depending on action\n\nI have a view model like so:\npublic class AccountView {\n public int AccountId { get; set; }\n [Required]\n public string AccountName { get; set; }\n}\n\nBut I would like the AccountName field to be required only if the action is \"Edit\", but not \"Create\". ", "How is this accomplished in asp.net mvc3?", "\nthanks.", "\n\nA:\n\nYou can implement a custom validator. ", "Once inside the Validate method you will have access to properties like, (((System.", "Web.", "Mvc.", "ModelValidator)(this))).ControllerContext.", "Controller where you can look into the ContollerContext, ViewData, etc. ", "You also have access to properties like \n\n(((System.", "Web.", "Mvc.", "ModelValidator)(this))).ControllerContext.", "RequestContext\n(((System.", "Web.", "Mvc.", "ModelValidator)(this))).ControllerContext.", "HttpContext\n(((System.", "Web.", "Mvc.", "ModelValidator)(this))).ControllerContext.", "RouteData\n\n" ]

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[ "Meninges\n\nMeninges (or meninx in its singular form) are layers that provide protection to the central nervous system. ", "While the spinal column, cranium and the rest of the central nervous system is protected by bones, meninges give an extra protection. ", "It maybe a simple layer of connective tissue, but it has several number of functions in some parts of the central nervous system.", "\n\nIt has 3 basic forms namely: arachnoid, the dura mater and the pia mater.", "\n\nArachnoid\n\nIt is known to be the middle meninges, as it is located between pia matter and the arachnoid matter. ", "One of the contents filling the arachnoid is the cerebrospinal fluid. ", "Its membrane is delicate and is very similar to a fine fishnet. ", "The arachnoid is extended all throughout the central nervous system, and put its end on the brain fissures.", "\n\nDura Mater\n\nIt consists of a connective tissue for the bone, and is located within the cranium. ", "The dura mater is designed for extra protection having double layers. ", "The first layer, located on the outer part is the periosteal layer. ", "In some manner, it is adjoined with the cranium. ", "The second layer on the other hand is the meningeal layer is the softer and thinner layer compared to the first one. ", "It is not attached to the bone, but it is significant for the adhesion to the brain’s general contour.", "\n\nThe entire layer is nearly fused in the cranium’s dura mater. ", "However, it has exceptions- there are times when it separates, for the dura mater to protect the dural sinuses. ", "Because these dural sinuses are the ones responsible for gathering the venous blood in the brain, and draining it to the jugular veins on the neck- a very essential operation to keep the brain functioning normally.", "\n\nIn the cranium, the dura mater has four distinct regions. ", "Its partitions are clearly noticeable, and these regions help attach the brain to the skull’s inner surface. ", "In the spine, the dura mater is thick, and it adds a protective layer to the spinal cord.", "\n\nPia Mater\n\nAmong all the meninges, the pia mater is the deepest one. ", "The pia mater might be thin, but it aids in maintaining a tight bond to the brain’s convulsion and the spinal cord’s irregularities. ", "It also consists of a specially modified connective tissue, and is intended to be vascular to support the nourishment of the brain cells, the spinal cord and other parts that surround it.", "\n\nThe pia mater also works with the arachnoid to help build one of the components of the ventricles- the roofs. ", "It also contributes to the formation of choroid plexus, and to the attachment of dura mater to the spinal cord." ]

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[ "Informed consumerism--education of the cardiac patient in the twenty-first century.", "\nEducation of cardiac patients in the 21st Century is likely to use newer technologies to help support the transfer of needed information, attitudes and behaviours, and skills. ", "Appropriately used, technology may enable cost-effective, high quality instruction." ]

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[ "Designing the molecular future.", "\nApproximately 25 years ago the first computer applications were conceived for the purpose of automated 'de novo' drug design, prominent pioneering tools being ALADDIN, CAVEAT, GENOA, and DYLOMMS. ", "Many of these early concepts were enabled by innovative techniques for ligand-receptor interaction modeling like GRID, MCSS, DOCK, and CoMFA, which still provide the theoretical framework for several more recently developed molecular design algorithms. ", "After a first wave of software tools and groundbreaking applications in the 1990s--expressly GROW, GrowMol, LEGEND, and LUDI representing some of the key players--we are currently witnessing a renewed strong interest in this field. ", "Innovative ideas for both receptor and ligand-based drug design have recently been published. ", "We here provide a personal perspective on the evolution of de novo design, highlighting some of the historic achievements as well as possible future developments of this exciting field of research, which combines multiple scientific disciplines and is, like few other areas in chemistry, subject to continuous enthusiastic discussion and compassionate dispute." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nCan a U.S. Presidental candidate skip or avoid registering for the ballot in any given state?", "\n\nCan a U.S. presidential candidate successfully run for national office without being on the ballot in one or more states? ", "For example, recently some U.S. states have adopted requirements for presidential candidates' disclosure of tax returns. ", "If a presidential candidate did not want to comply with that requirement, they would not appear on the ballot in that state. ", "Assuming the candidate won the electoral college by virtue of the other states, is there any reason they would not become the president-elect?", "\n\nA:\n\nCan a U.S. presidential candidate successfully run for national office without being on the ballot in one or more states?", "\n\nYes, they can.", "\nIn the 2016 presidential election, many minor candidates were not on the ballot in all states. ", "31 people were on the ballot in at least one state, of which only three appeared on all ballots (Those three are the Republican, Democratic, and Libertarian party candidates).", "\nFor example, the Green Party candidate had, according to Wikipedia:\n\nBallot access to 480 electoral votes (522 with write-in) [out of 538]:\n\nAs write-in: Georgia, Indiana, North Carolina\nBallot access lawsuit pending: Oklahoma\nNo ballot access: Nevada, South Dakota\n\nSo it's not a requirement to be on all ballots to participate as a candidate.", "\n\nOf course, being elected requires acquiring a majority of the Electoral Votes. ", "This will be harder if you don't fight for every electoral vote. ", "Giving up on some electoral votes while all it takes is some locals gathering some signatures and the party paying a \"small\" amount of money, doesn't seem wise.", "\nOn the other hand, there are states that are so overwhelmingly in favor of one party, that the other party might as well not be on the ballot. ", "However, ignoring one's voters in a full state might not be taken well by one's potential voters in other states. ", "And you need to not alienate those voters in swing states.", "\nAnd as @Delioth pointed out in comments, there are many elections on the same day in the USA. ", "Even though the presidential candidate might not win this state, his or her name still draws additional voters to the ballot box. ", "Same party candidates for other elections might benefit from the additional votes cast by those additional voters.", "\nTherefore in practice, I expect the major candidates to be on the ballot in all states. ", "But it's not a legal requirement.", "\n\n" ]

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[ "800 (disambiguation)\n\n800 may refer to:\n\n800, the Common Era year\n800 (number), the number\n800 BC, a year\nThe original toll-free area code for telephone calls in the North American Numbering Plan and some other countries\nThe international direct dial code for toll-free international phone calls\nISO 800, a common film speed for photographic films\n800 AM, an AM radio station frequency\nTWA Flight 800, the flight number of an airplane disaster\nThe Atari 800 home computer\nA perfect score on an individual section of the SAT test or on one of the SAT Subject Tests\n800 metres, the name and distance in metres of an athletic event\nHawker 800, a British aircraft\nRover 800, a British automobile\n \"800\", a song by Saliva from their album Saliva (album) \nNokia Lumia 800, a smartphone running Windows Phone operating system" ]

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[ "Keynote addresses\n\nMorten Kjaerum is the Director of the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights, a position he has held since June 2008. ", "Before joining the FRA, Mr Kjaerum served as the founding Director of the Danish Institute for Human Rights. ", "Over 17 years in top executive roles at Denmark’s national human rights institution, Mr Kjaerum built the institute into an internationally recognised institution. ", "An expert in human rights implementation, Mr Kjaerum has been a member of the United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination and the President of the International Coordination Committee for National Human Rights Institutions, a network coordinating relations between the United Nations and national institutions. ", "Mr Kjaerum has written extensively on issues relating to human rights, in particular on refugee law, the prohibition against racial discrimination and the role of national human rights institutions. [ ", "Read speech ]\n\nMaija Sakslin is the Chairperson of the FRA Management Board and Finland’s Deputy Parliamentary Ombudsman. ", "She is an expert in constitutional and EU law, especially social rights. ", "Previously, Ms Sakslin was a researcher at the Social Insurance Institution in Finland and at the University of Helsinki’s Institute of International Economic Law. ", "She participated as an expert in a number of working groups on reforming the Finnish constitution. ", "She also took part in various EU research projects, among them the Observatory for Migrant workers and Training and reporting on social security coordination. [ ", "Read speech ]\n\nKinga Göncz is a Hungarian Member of the European Parliament, member of the Group of the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D). ", "Ms Göncz is Vice-Chair of the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs (LIBE), where she is serving as Rapporteur on the Rights and Citizenship Programme (2014–2020). ", "Prior to this, Ms Göncz held a number of high-level positions in Hungary, including Minister of Foreign Affairs (2006–2009), Minister of Youth, Family and Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities (2004–2006), Minister for Equal Opportunities (June–October 2004) and Parliamentary under-secretary for the Ministry of Health, Social and Family Affairs (2002–2004).", "\n\nLuis Jimena Quesada serves as President of the Council of Europe’s European Committee of Social Rights. ", "He is also a professor of constitutional law at the University of Valencia in Spain. ", "He has taught at the International Institute of Human Rights in Strasbourg since 1993 and, since 1997, served as a substitute judge at the High Court of Justice of the Administrative Chamber of the Valencia Autonomous Community. ", "Mr Jimena Quesada holds degrees from the Collège Universitaire d’Études Fédéralistes (Aosta, 1990), Europäische Akademie Bayern (Gauting, Munich, 1992) and the lnternational Academy of Constitutional Law (Tunis, 1996). [ ", "Download speech (pdf) ]\n\nPanel debate: Fostering anti-discrimination policies in the EU – tools and measures available to civil society\n\nRaül Romeva i Rueda is a Spanish Member of the European Parliament and Vice-President of the Greens/EFA Group. ", "He is a member of the Committee of Women’s Rights and Gender Equality and the Committee of Fisheries and also serves as a substitute Member of the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs. ", "Prior to his election to the European Parliament in 2004, Mr Rueda worked as a senior analyst and consultant on armed conflict and post-war contexts at the United Nations, lecturing widely on these topics as well as on peace building and post-war rehabilitation. ", "He was also in charge of the UNESCO Education reconstruction programme in Bosnia-Herzegovina, co-ordinated programmes and campaigns for Oxfam Spain and participated in the Spanish Campaign for Arms Control.", "\n\nDeaglán Ó Briain is Principal in the Irish Department, Ministry of Justice and Equality, where he has responsibility for human rights and equality legislation, including implementation in domestic legislation of EU antidiscrimination directives. ", "Under the Irish Presidency of the Council of the European Union, Mr Ó Briain chairs the Social Questions Working Party for the Article 19 Directive. ", "He is also the FRA National Liaison Officer, acting as a permanent point of contact between the FRA and the Government of Ireland. ", "Mr Ó Briain has served in a number of government departments and previously had responsibility for issues including: Irish language policy, development of programmes for support for local community development, policy inrelation to government funding and support for voluntary activity.", "\n\nJuan Gonzalez-Mellizo joined the Non-discrimination policies and Roma coordination unit of the Equality Directorate in DG Justice, Freedom and Security in 2010 where he currently works as team leader of non-discrimination policies. ", "He started working in 1998 on European affairs first in the private sector and then for the Spanish public administration. ", "He joined the European Commission in 2004 to work in different areas related to social inclusion. ", "He studied economics and has two Master's degrees in Political Science and Management.", "\n\nPanel debate: Victims of hate crime: challenges and promising practices for victim support\n\nJoanna Perry is a Hate Crime Officer with the Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE). ", "Before this she worked as an equality and diversity policy advisor at the Crown Prosecution Service in the United Kingdom, heading the coordination of hate crime policy and performance. ", "She was particularly focused on developing the Service’s policy and performance management structures on disability hate crime. ", "She has published several articles on the topic of hate crime and teaches a regular Masters module on the subject. ", "She has also worked in the voluntary sector as criminal justice police lead at Victim Support in the UK and with the human rights learning difficulties charity, Values Into Action.", "\n\nHarald Kröger is a Detective Chief Inspector at the Berlin Police Department. ", "Since April 2012 he has served as one of two Liaison Officers for LGBT issues at the Central Office for Crime Prevention. ", "As Liaison Officer, Mr Kröger is responsible for: providing on-going police training on LGBTI persons’ rights and on crime based on homophobic prejudice; evaluating criminal offences against LGBTI; offering guidance on prevention of crime against LGBTI and related police work; assisting with related complaints; and networking with other authorities and NGOs. ", "Mr Kröger began work with the Berlin Police Department in 1998. ", "He is experienced in a variety of criminal investigation fields, especially violent adolescent crime and fraud.", "\n\nLisbeth Garly Andersen is a project manager at the Danish Institute for Human Rights. ", "During her 11 years at the Institute, she has spearheaded a number of human rights projects in Denmark and internationally. ", "Ms Andersen is a social anthropologist specialised in rights-based research, with particular expertise in hate crime and non-discrimination. ", "Her main methodology is social fieldwork. ", "Ms Andersen conducted a study on how Danish police handles hate crime and subsequently took charge of police training on hate crime. ", "She has also been involved, in cooperation with the police, in several campaigns to combat hate crime.", "\n\nJudith Sunderland is a senior Western Europe researcher with the Europe and Central Asia division of Human Rights Watch, focusing on issues related to discrimination and intolerance, migration and asylum policy and counterterrorism. ", "Her recent work has included research and advocacy on: summary returns of asylum seekers and unaccompanied children from Italy to Greece; racist violence in Italy and Greece; police abuse affecting minority youth in France; deaths of migrants and asylum seekers in the Mediterranean; and counterterrorism cooperation with countries that torture. ", "Ms Sunderland previously worked in Human Rights Watch’s women’s rights division, covering Latin America.", "\n\nJoanna Goodey is Head of the Freedoms and Justice Department at the FRA. ", "Ms Goodey, who holds a PhD in criminology, held lectureships from the mid-1990s in criminology and criminal justice – first at the Law Faculty of the University of Sheffield, and then at the University of Leeds. ", "Subsequently, she worked for two years as a research fellow at the UN Office on Drugs and Crime. ", "Ms Goodey is the author of an academic textbook Victims and Victimology: Research, Policy and Practice (2005), and co-editor, together with A. Crawford, of Integrating a Victim Perspective within Criminal Justice: International Perspectives (2000). ", "She has also published over 30 academic journal articles and book chapters on issues including the criminalisation of migrants, human trafficking and survey research.", "\n\nModerator\n\nHenri Nickels is a FRA Programme Manager, responsible for social research. ", "His areas of expertise include: hate crime, media and social representation of minorities, as well as refugees and asylum seekers; Islamophobia; counter-terrorism; research methodologies. ", "He was previously a Research Fellow at the Institute for the Study of European Transformations at London Metropolitan University. ", "Prior to that he worked as a Research Officer at the Department of Politics in the University of Surrey.", "\n\nChairs of the meeting\n\nFriso Roscam Abbing is Head of the Communication Department at the FRA, a position he has held since 2009. ", "Prior to this, Mr Roscam Abbing was a Member of the Cabinet of the European Commission Vice-President Jacques Barrot, the Commissioner for Freedom, Security and Justice, after having served from 2004 to 2008 as the spokesman of European Commission Vice President Franco Frattini, the prior Commissioner for Freedom, Security and Justice issues. ", "Between 2000 and 2004, he headed the EU Asylum Policies sector at the European Commission’s DG Justice, Freedom and Security. ", "Before this, he led the EU Office of the European Council on Refugees and Exiles (ECRE, 1994–2000) after starting his career as Head of the Legal Department at the Dutch Refugee Council (1986–1994).", "\n\nMassimo Toschi is a Programme Manager at the FRA in charge of cooperation with national human rights institutions, equality bodies and civil society (Fundamental Rights Platform). ", "He is also involved in FRA work on violence against women. ", "Previously, Mr Toschi was the Chief of the Child Protection Unit at the United Nations (UN) Peace-Keeping Mission in Haiti (2006–2009) and worked at the Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict (2002–2005). ", "Before joining the UN, Mr Toschi worked at the European Commission and was responsible for the European Initiative for Democracy and Human Rights in Moldova, Belarus, Ukraine and Mongolia. ", "His professional career began with European NGOs in Brussels – he worked at the European Human Rights Foundation, the European Liaison Office Telefono Azzurro ‘Help Line for Children’, and the European Forum for Child Welfare." ]

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[ "A wide variety of seats is provided with headrests. ", "For enhanced comfort or security reasons, the headrest may be adjustable. ", "For illustration, an adjusting mechanism may be provided which displaces the headrest relative to a backrest of the seat. ", "Simple mechanical mechanisms which require the user to push the headrest to a desired location may be used in some applications. ", "However, in many cases, it is desirable that the headrest can be displaced using a power drive.", "\nSuch automated headrest adjusting mechanisms may include a motor and a transmission. ", "Conventional headrest adjusting mechanisms frequently have been designed such that the motor which ultimately drives the headrest displacement is located in the backrest of the seat. ", "In such a configuration, installation space must be reserved in the backrest for installing the motor and, possibly, also the transmission in the backrest. ", "This may be undesirable. ", "For illustration, with an increasing number of functions which is integrated into modern vehicle seats, installation space may become an issue. ", "Further, in conventional approaches, the design of the backrest and the design of the headrest mounted thereto must be specified to such an extent that interoperability can be ensured between the drive mechanism for headrest adjustment and the headrest that will be used. ", "Design limitations may result therefrom, for illustration in terms of interchangeability of components. ", "Attaching the headrest to the seat may require dedicated working steps for coupling the drive mechanism to the headrest." ]

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[ "Austria’s Chancellor Christian Kern on Wednesday called on the European Union to end membership talks with Turkey in the wake of a massive government crackdown following a failed coup.", "\n\nTurkey’s longstanding, and recently revived, bid to join the EU has already been hit by President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’s suggestion that he may reintroduce the death penalty in the wake of the attempted putsch on 15 July – a move which would instantly disqualify it from joining the bloc.", "\n\n“We have to face reality: the membership negotiations are currently no more than fiction,” Kern told Austrian media.", "\n\n“We know that Turkey’s democratic standards are far from sufficient to justify its accession.”", "\n\nCouncil of Europe chief backs Turkey 'clean-up' after coup The head of a top European rights watchdog Wednesday backed a “cleaning up” of Turkish institutions after a failed coup blamed on supporters of US-based preacher Fethullah Gülen.", "\n\nKern told public broadcaster ORF that he wants to “start a discussion” at the European Council summit on 16 September, and “ask for a different concept”.", "\n\nThe chancellor said Turkey’s economy also remained far below the EU average and well short of membership requirements.", "\n\nMaking Ankara a part of the EU’s single market would spark “massive economic upheaval” in a bloc already struggling to cope with its enlargement toward eastern and central Europe, he warned.", "\n\n“We are all well advised to now say we’re pressing the reset button,” Kern said.", "\n\nInstead, the EU should seek “new alternatives” to help bring Turkey’s economy closer to European standards.", "\n\n“(The country) remains an important partner in security and integration matters,” Kern said, highlighting Turkey’s key role in the ongoing migrant crisis.", "\n\nIn March, Turkey and the EU signed a controversial deal in which Ankara agreed to take back Syrian migrants landing on Greek islands in exchange for political and financial incentives.", "\n\nGreece asks for EU-Turkey migration deal 'Plan B' Greece’s migration minister has warned that a back-up strategy – a Plan B – is needed in case the EU-Turkey refugee deal collapses amid escalating tensions between the bloc and Ankara.", "\n\nIn addition to visa-free travel, the pact includes billions of euros in aid and accelerated EU membership talks.", "\n\nKern said he did not believe that a halt to accession talks would torpedo the refugee pact.", "\n\n“Economically, we have the upper hand. ", "Turkey depends on us,” he added.", "\n\nEarlier this week, Kern said he would not bow to “intimidation” from Turkey after receiving online death threats from “radical” elements of Austria’s sizeable Turkish community." ]

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[ "Could Ohio State really do this again?", "\n\nWith two weeks to go until the College Football Playoff pairings are finalized, it might seem impossible for Ohio State to claim one of those coveted final four spots, given the Buckeyes are ranked No. ", "9 in the Week 13 rankings. ", "But there's a plausible scenario that makes such an outcome possible.", "\n\nMORE: Full Week 13 CFP rankings\n\n\"What Ohio State needs is Alabama to win out,\" ESPN's Kirk Herbstreit told Sporting News on Tuesday. \"", "Beyond that, Clemson and Miami are going to play each other. ", "Then you need Oklahoma to win out. ", "If all of those things happen, which by the way is not far-fetched, Auburn will be below Ohio State, Georgia will be below Ohio State. ... ", "If (the Buckeyes) beat Michigan and Wisconsin, they'll go by Notre Dame.\"", "\n\nOhio State will also have a hell of a case for the playoff if that scenario pans out. ", "Just look at the board and the top 12 teams — the teams most likely to reach the College Football Playoff.", "\n\n1 Alabama (11-0) 2 Miami (10-0) 3 Clemson (10-1) 4 Oklahoma (10-1) 5 Wisconsin (11-0) 6 Auburn (9-2) 7 Georgia (10-1) 8 Notre Dame (9-2) 9 Ohio State (9-2) 10 Penn State (9-2) 11 USC (10-2) 12 TCU (9-2)\n\nBreak that scenario down piece by piece:\n\nOhio State wins the Big Ten\n\nThat would give the two-loss Buckeyes the drop on Wisconsin — who, despite the one loss, would have a less impressive resume. ", "Ohio State would have victories against Penn State, Michigan State, Michigan and Wisconsin at that point.", "\n\nAlabama wins out\n\nThat would give Auburn three losses, eliminating it from contention. ", "That would give Georgia two losses and no conference championship to hang its hat on. ", "Ohio State would have the drop on the Bulldogs.", "\n\nMORE: The Game vs. the Iron Bowl: Which rivalry is better?", "\n\nOklahoma wins out\n\nThat knocks out TCU. ", "So if that happens, No. ", "1 Alabama and No. ", "4 Oklahoma would be in, with two spots remaining. ", "The head-to-head loss against Oklahoma on Sept. 9 wouldn't keep the Buckeyes out.", "\n\nNotre Dame and USC don't have enough\n\nThat leaves three teams the Buckeyes have to leap to get in. ", "How do we do that? ", "Ohio State, in theory, would hop Notre Dame — no matter what it does against Stanford — and would have a two-spot advantage over USC. ", "That leaves the board looking like this with one major question: Ohio State vs. Notre Dame or USC. ", "it's a discussion the Buckeyes would seem to have the advantage of at that point, based on resume.", "\n\n1 Alabama (13-0) 2 Miami (?) ", "3 Clemson (?) ", "4 Oklahoma (12-1) 5 Wisconsin (12-1) 6 Auburn (9-3) 7 Georgia (11-2) 8 Notre Dame (10-2) 9 Ohio State (11-2) 10 Penn State (10-2) 11 USC (11-2) 12 TCU (10-3)\n\nMORE: Can Harbaugh break big-game curse against Buckeyes?", "\n\nThe ACC championship question\n\nWould the committee take two ACC teams over one Big Ten champion? ", "If Clemson wins, the Tigers would be in. ", "Would the committee take a one-loss Miami team over a two-loss Ohio State team?", "\n\nIf Miami wins, then the Hurricanes would be in. ", "Which two-loss team would go: a two-loss, Big Ten champion Ohio State, or a two-loss, defending national champion Clemson without a conference title?", "\n\n\"The debate will be the loser of the Clemson-Miami game and Ohio State,\" Herbstreit said. \"", "That's a nasty debate because if Miami loses, Miami would be 11-1 and their only loss would be to Clemson in the ACC championship game. ", "If Clemson loses, and their losses would be to Miami and that Syracuse game on the Friday night where they lost.\"", "\n\nThat would get nasty because it involves Ohio State, which seemed left for dead after a 55-24 loss to Iowa on Nov. 4. ", "The Buckeyes, however, have defeated Michigan State and Illinois by a combined score of 100-17 the last two weeks and have two marquee victories remaining in Wisconsin and Michigan.", "\n\nWe've seen it before, too. ", "Ohio State jumped from No. ", "5 to No. ", "4 and bumped TCU out in the final rankings of 2014. ", "The Buckeyes also made the College Football Playoff in 2016 over Penn State, despite losing head-to-head and not making the Big Ten championship game.", "\n\nIf any team can leap from No. ", "9 to the top four in the final two weeks, then it's the Buckeyes. ", "If that last spot comes down to two-loss Georgia, Notre Dame, USC and Ohio State teams, there's a good chance the Big Ten comes out of it.", "\n\nThen you get the Clemson or Miami vs. Oklahoma in the Rose Bowl and Ohio State vs. Alabama in the Sugar Bowl.", "\n\nSo, yes, the Buckeyes should root for the Tide to win out. ", "The reward could be a rematch of that legendary 2015 semifinal game.", "\n\nIt's not as far-fetched as it seems." ]

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[ "Former senator Rick Santorum announced Wednesday that he would again seek the Republican nomination for the presidency.", "\n\nSantorum, who finished second to eventual nominee Mitt Romney in 2012, held a rally at Penn United Technologies in Cabot, Pennsylvania, just a few miles from the western Pennsylvania town where he grew up, to announce his decision.", "\n\nIn a speech to a crowd of several hundred people holding signs and chanting his name, Santorum touted his message of “blue-collar conservatism”. ", "Although the former Pennsylvania senator has long been known as a social conservative, he is playing up his populist bona fides this cycle and emphasizing his concern about immigration and skepticism about free trade deals. ", "The theme was even obvious in his campaign’s theme song, a guitar-driven country track titled “Take Back America”.", "\n\nSantorum came on stage holding a hunk of coal and proclaiming “this is where it all started”, a reference to his grandfather who immigrated from Italy to become a coal miner. ", "He went on to rail against “big labor, big government and yes, big business”.", "\n\n\n\nThe former two-term senator offered a strident criticism of increased immigration, both legal and illegal. ", "To Santorum, big business backed immigration reform to drive down wages and “control costs”, while Hillary Clinton backed it “because, well, she just wants votes”. ", "He derided those “whose priorities were profits and power”. ", "Instead, Santorum insisted “my priority is you, the American worker”.", "\n\nYet for all the populism, Santorum didn’t shy away from the social conservatism for which he is best known. ", "The former Pennsylvania lawmaker got his biggest cheers in the crowd when he referenced his work to pass the partial birth abortion ban in 2003 and when he proclaimed: “As president, I will stand for the principles every life matters: the poor, the disabled and the unborn.”", "\n\nThe crowd in the western Pennsylvania warehouse, filled with cardboard boxes and orange shelving which stretched 30ft in the air, ranged from supporters who travelled long distances to those excited to see a local boy who had done good.", "\n\nGrant Gil had travelled from Lafayette, Louisiana, in order to see Santorum’s announcement. ", "Dressed in a pinstriped suit, Gil said he hadn’t slept in 30 hours and saw Santorum as similar to Ronald Reagan. “", "I loved Reagan,” he told the Guardian. ", "Gil thought Santorum “had a lot of very similar qualities” including “sincerity” and the will to do what was right, regardless of the political cost.", "\n\nDwight Sarver said he liked Santorum because he was a strong conservative and was supporting him because he “was raised around here”. ", "Sarver seemed to be the very epitome of the blue-collar conservative that Santorum was trying to woo. ", "As he told the Guardian: “I was never fond of unions, even though I belonged to three of them.”", "\n\nIn his first bid for the White House in 2012, Santorum finished second to Mitt Romney in the Republican primary and won 11 states. ", "Long considered an underdog, Santorum surged in the run-up to the crucial Iowa caucuses. ", "Although Romney was initially judged to have won Iowa, a recount eventually showed that Santorum had won by a hair. ", "The former senator went on to battle Romney for several months before he finally dropped out in April, just days after Romney edged him out in the Wisconsin primary.", "\n\nPrior to his White House bid, Santorum served two terms in the House of Representatives and two terms in the Senate, representing his home state of Pennsylvania. ", "The former senator lost his 2006 bid for re-election to Democrat Bob Casey by a margin of 59%-41%.", "\n\nSantorum faces new obstacles in his second run for the White House. ", "Unlike in 2012, there are a number of strong contenders, like Ted Cruz and Mike Huckabee, who appeal to the Republican Party’s evangelical base in the 2016 race.", "\n\nFurthermore, Santorum faces the possibility of being excluded from televised debates, as he is just at the national polling threshold necessary to participate. ", "The current criteria set by Fox News for the first Republican debate in August are that only those candidates in the top ten in national polling can participate and Santorum is currently polling in tenth place in the 16-person GOP field.", "\n\nJohn Brabender, a top advisor to Santorum, expressed his concern about possibility of any candidates being excluded from the debates, noting that the GOP had 12 credible candidates this year and he thought it would be to the Republican Party’s advantage to put them all on stage. ", "Brabender also emphasized that Santorum was starting from behind compared to the rest of the field: “He doesn’t have a TV show on Fox and he’s not on the Senate.”", "\n\nThe top GOP strategist went on to note that the former senator’s campaign launch this year was a far bigger deal than it was four years ago, with Fox News going live to cover it and the national press corps on the scene. ", "In contrast, he thought that there might have only been a single news camera there last time.", "\n\nIn addition to national press attention, Santorum will still have the backing of financier Foster Friess. ", "The Wyoming-based investor, who attended the rally, donated several million to a pro-Santorum Super PAC in 2012 and was credited with keeping the campaign of the former Pennsylvania senator afloat into the early spring. ", "Friess played a little coy with the Guardian about whether he’d get behind Santorum to the same extent this year but still made his support clear, saying: “Well, does the fact I just spent $26,000 on a charter flight to come from Jackson Hole answer that?”", "\n\nAfter his announcement, Santorum is scheduled to bring his “Take Back America Tour” to the early primary states of Iowa and South Carolina in the next few days." ]

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[ "An attenuated EIAV strain and its molecular clone strain differentially induce the expression of Toll-like receptors and type-I interferons in equine monocyte-derived macrophages.", "\nActivations of endosomal TLRs include TLR3, TLR7/8, and TLR9 stimulates the production of cytokines, such as type I interferons (IFNs), and therefore involves in virus-host interactions. ", "In the present study, two equine anemia virus (EIAV) strains EIAVFDDV13 and EIAVFDDV3-8, which showed different induction on protective immunity, were compared regarding their ability to regulate the expression of endosomal TLRs, as well as type I IFNs, after infection of equine monocyte-derived macrophages (eMDMs). ", "Our results showed that EIAVFDDV13 dramatically up-regulated the expression of TLR3 and IFNβ and less robustly up-regulated the expression of TRL9 and IFNα1, whereas EIAVFDDV3-8 induced significantly lower expression of type I IFN mRNA and protein and more strongly down-regulated the expression of TLR7 and TLR8. ", "In addition, no significant differences in cell apoptosis were observed between these two strains. ", "Given that the genomic variation of EIAVFDDV13 is considerably higher than that of molecular clone EIAVFDDV3-8, our results suggest that stronger TLR3 activation and increased INFβ production induced by the multi-species strain are associated with an effective vaccine-elicited protective immune response." ]

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[ "Women infected with a common stomach bug have a lower risk of developing multiple sclerosis (MS), a West Australian research team has found.", "\n\nHelicobacter pylori (H. pylori) bacteria infects about 50 per cent of the world's population.", "\n\nWhile it remains symptomless in most people, it was discovered to be the cause of stomach ulcers by Australian Nobel Prize laureates Professor Barry J. Marshall and Professor Robin Warren.", "\n\nA new study of about 850 people found that women infected with the bacteria were less likely to have MS than women not infected.", "\n\nThis was not the case for men, who are three times less likely to develop the autoimmune disease compared to women.", "\n\nThe study's authors think infections like H. pylori could move the balance of the immune system to a less inflammatory state, and as a result the risk of immune sensitivity is reduced, as are the chances of developing autoimmune disorders like MS.", "\n\nPrevious studies have investigated the possibility of a link between H. pylori and MS, but used relatively small numbers of people and produced inconsistent results.", "\n\nThe WA study was the largest of its kind and used blood and clinical information from a database of the state's registered MS sufferers, which was created 18 years ago.", "\n\nResearch leader clinical Professor Allan Kermode, from the WA Neuroscience Research Institute, said the results were encouraging.", "\n\n\"The results from this research may indicate that H. pylori has a protective effect against MS and also bolsters evidence for the role of the hygiene hypothesis in autoimmune diseases,\" he said.", "\n\nThe hygiene hypothesis suggests that early life exposure to infections may aid the human immune system by priming it, making the development of allergies and autoimmune conditions later in life less likely.", "\n\nResearchers hope the discovery could pave the way for creating drugs that imitate the effect of the bacteria and prevent MS from developing.", "\n\nThe MS Society of WA has praised the efforts of the West Australian team.", "\n\n\"It is encouraging to see that Australian researchers are at the forefront of research discoveries and actively collaborate to ensure that progress can be made faster,\" chief executive Marcus Stafford said.", "\n\n\"This research gives hope to the people living with MS and their families.\"", "\n\nThe research was published this week in the Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry." ]

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[ "TORONTO, ON--(Marketwired - October 24, 2017) - Tokyo Smoke, an award-winning lifestyle brand that brings sophistication and design to the cannabis space, is pleased to confirm the final closing of its oversubscribed Series B funding of approximately $6 million CAD. ", "The funds will be allocated to continued retail expansion, marketing and strategic acquisitions, accelerating Tokyo Smoke's vision of becoming a category-defining cannabis brand.", "\n\n\"We are incredibly grateful for the support from investors in this round and their show of confidence in Tokyo Smoke. ", "Having raised over $10 million in the past 10 months, this funding will further empower us to take great strides in our retail expansion and put us closer to achieving our goal of building the largest cannabis related retail infrastructure in Canada,\" says Alan Gertner, co-founder and CEO of Tokyo Smoke.", "\n\nAs previously announced, Tokyo Smoke's Series B funding has been led by Aphria Inc., one of Canada's largest medical cannabis producers, and Green Acre Capital Fund I LP, a fund dedicated to strategic investments in cannabis properties. ", "In addition, Tokyo Smoke also received strategic investment from Paul Rowan, a design pioneer in the housewares industry and a founding partner at Umbra -- a global product design company with presence in over 120 countries.", "\n\nCanada is moving at an accelerated pace towards legalization, and that means impactful decisions about the future of distribution and retail are starting to be made. ", "Tokyo Smoke firmly believes that consumers deserve choice, not just in product selection, but also in where those products are sold. ", "A private, highly regulated retail model should serve the interests of both industry and government to achieve a responsible and safe industry, but one that also promotes competition, jobs, and consumer choice. ", "Tokyo Smoke aims to be at the forefront of this modern cannabis retail experience\n\n\"With the recent announcement in Alberta, and strong operational partners in the region, we look forward to the possibility of dispensing and on-site consumption. ", "Ontario's government-run model is something we long prepared for, and our in-store operations will be readied to take on a new dimension,\" said Gertner. \"", "The Tokyo Smoke team is excited to take advantage of the opportunities that abound as more provinces announce retail and distribution plans, meeting the shifting landscape with energy and optimism.\"", "\n\nAbout Tokyo Smoke:\n\nTokyo Smoke is an award-winning lifestyle brand that aims to bring sophistication and design to the cannabis space. ", "With immersive experiences and designer retail spaces selling coffee, clothing and designer products, Tokyo Smoke is developing an international reputation as the go-to destination for luxurious, creative offerings within the industry. ", "Tokyo Smoke continues to be the leading Canadian brand in the cannabis space, having recently completed its Series B fundraise, closed on the acquisition of fellow designer cannabis brand Van der Pop, partnered with Aphria Inc. ( TSX : APH ) or ( OTCQB : APHQF ) as well as WeedMD ( TSX VENTURE : WMD ).", "\n\nInstagram: @tokyosmoke\n\nFacebook: /tsmokecoffee\n\nTwitter: @tokyo_smoke\n\ntokyosmoke.com" ]

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[ "I think you may have misinterpreted. ", "It is ROBO DOG... he knows know fear! ", "Will leap parked cars in a single bound. ", "This model of Robo Dog comes complete with pop up satellite ears, xray eye balls, detachable mic built into the nose and .. the mask of anonymity - the air brushed X over his eyes. ", "It is genius! ", "Go Go Gadget bad coloured icing!", "\n\nI've never posted but I've been watching this site for a while...You CRACK me up!!! ", "I love checking in..... Finally I will respond... All I said to myself when i saw this one was \"I want that dogs head on a platter\" LMAO!! ", "I am a cake decorator, I pray I never make some of the mistakes these people have made.", "\n\nIt's not so much the spooked look on his face, as it it the thought of how he'll get eaten. . ", ".I can just see the large, shiny knife lopping off his snout, slapping it onto a paper plate, and jamming in a plastic fork before passing it along. . ", ".*shudder*\n\nI agree with what anissa said about the dog just getting his temp checked. ", "Seriously funny!! ", "It looks like a face off a cartoon, one that's learned some really bad news, involving him. ", "Nice detail though. ", "I haven't checked back in a while so I have to comment on the horse butt cake below: WHAT ARE PEOPLE THINKING!!!! ", "That's going to become my new mantra when I read this blog.", "\n\nIt reminds me of the dog on the Little Cesear's commercial for the $5 gut fillers, err, pepperoni pizzas. ", "The family is on their way somewhere and at the end of the commercial they say, \"Now we just need to drop off *the dog* at the vet,\" and he gets this surprised look on his face. ", "Or yeah, like someone else said... like someone just took his temp. ", "LMAO!", "\n\nWell - as a dog lover, I don't love this cake. ", "I think if I was a cat lover I still wouldn't love this cake. ", "I think cake should at least be appetizing and this one is so NOT appetizing.... It took talent to make this cake, no denying it is well done, but EEEEWWW!", "\n\nWhy oh why do people feel compelled to order fondant covered monstrosities such as this. ", "I am a cat lover and dog lover and the thought of \"digging\" into a slice of nose or ear makes me want to hurl. ", "especially after having to clean my own dog's ears and nose. ::", "throws up in my mouth:: Thanks for sharing this \"gem\"\n\nLooking at the other cakes in the background adds to the humor. ", "Why make an animal look like it is made of blue cheese? ", "The other one appears to be a frog sitting on Lilly pads. ", "Eating a big green chunk of rah frog has its own touch of horror.", "\n\nSearch This Blog\n\nWreck the Halls\n\nNEW! ", "Pre-Order Today!", "\n\nBuy the Book\n\nBuy the NYT Bestseller\n\nWhat's a Wreck?", "\n\nWhat's a Wreck?", "\n\nA Cake Wreck is any cake that is unintentionally sad, silly, creepy, inappropriate - you name it. ", "A Wreck is not necessarily a poorly-made cake; it's simply one I find funny, for any of a number of reasons. ", "Anyone who has ever smeared frosting on a baked good has made a Wreck at one time or another, so I'm not here to vilify decorators: Cake Wrecks is just about finding the funny in unexpected, sugar-filled places.", "\n\norder\n\nWhere's the book?", "\n\nWe don’t have any copies of Cake Wrecks for sale here, autographed or otherwise. ", "We decided the shipping and handling costs would be too high to make it worth your while. ", "So instead, buy your copies locally or online and then order personalized bookplates: it’s cheaper, easier, and I think even looks a bit nicer.", "\n\nOrdering Info\n\nPayments must be made through Paypal, which accepts all major credit cards. ", "Sorry, but that means no checks or MOs or barter-based chickens.", "\n\nWe ship everything first class USPS, and will do our best to have your package in the mail within 2 days of your order." ]

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[ "Wakefieldite\n\nWakefieldite ((La,Ce,Nd,Y)VO4) is an uncommon rare-earth element vanadate mineral. ", "There are four main types of wakefieldite- wakefieldite-(La), wakefieldite-(Ce), wakefieldite-(Nd), and wakefieldite-(Y), depending upon the dominant rare-earth metal ion present. ", "Wakefieldite has a Mohs hardness ranging from 4 to 5. ", "Wakefieldite forms crystals of tetragonal structure. ", "In terms of crystal structure, it is the vanadate analog of the rare-earth phosphate mineral xenotime. ", "Unlike xenotime, it is more favorable for wakefieldite to contain the lighter rare-earth elements over the heavier ones. ", "Due to the lanthanide contraction, the heavier rare earths have smaller ionic radii than the lighter ones. ", "When the phosphate anion is replaced by the larger vanadate anion, the tetragonal crystal system preferentially accommodates the larger light rare-earth elements.", "\n\nWakefieldite was first described for an occurrence in the Evans Lou mine, St. Pierre de Wakefield, Quebec, Canada and later designated Wakefieldite-(Y).", "\n\nWakefieldite-(Ce) was first described as kusuite for its type locality in the Kusu deposit, SW of Kinshasa, Zaire. ", "It was renamed in 1977 as the Ce analog of wakefieldite-Y.\n\nWakefieldite-(La) was first described in 2008 for an occurrence in the Glücksstern mine, Gottlob Hill, Friedrichroda, Thuringia, Germany.", "\n\nWakefieldite-(Nd) was first described in 2008 at the Arase mine, Kami city, Kōchi Prefecture, Shikoku Island, Japan.", "\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Lanthanide minerals\nCategory:Vanadate minerals\nCategory:Tetragonal minerals" ]

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[ "The largest gay-rights advocacy group in New Jersey has announced it will no longer give money to the Democratic Party.", "\n\nThe move follows the state legislature’s failure last month to legalize gay marriage and amid growing signs that the effort to repeal “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” is already faltering.", "\n\n“No political party has a record good enough on LGBT civil rights that it can rightfully claim to be entitled to our money on a party-wide basis,” said the chairman of Garden State Equality, Steven Goldstein, as quoted at PolitickerNJ.com.", "\n\nADVERTISEMENT\n\n“No longer will we let any political party take our money and volunteers with one hand, and slap us in the face with the other when we seek full equality,” Goldstein added.", "\n\nGarden State Equality’s declaration comes amid mounting frustration in the gay community over President Barack Obama’s approach to gay-rights issues. ", "While the president has repeatedly promised to repeal the gay military ban and has opposed the Defense of Marriage Act, activists are growing disillusioned with the administration’s slow-paced approach to enacting legislation that would advance gay rights.", "\n\nThe change in policy is not officially targeted at the Democrats, as the group says it plans to stop donating to all political parties. ", "But since Demcorats received the vast majority of donations, the ban will mostly affect the Democratic Party.", "\n\n“Is this a broadside at the Democratic Party?” ", "asked Goldstein. “", "Of course it is.”", "\n\nFrom now on, Garden State Equality will only donate to individual candidates who support gay rights, and to organizations that support gay marriage and other gay-rights initiatives.", "\n\nADVERTISEMENT\n\nAnd the group is urging its 65,000 members to do the same, the Associated Press reports.", "\n\nGay-rights blogger John Aravosis says he expects this to become a trend in other states, as the effort to repeal the military’s “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” policy appears to be faltering just a few weeks after President Barack Obama pledged in his State of the Union address to work with lawmakers this year to repeal the law.", "\n\n“Things are only going to get worse when, come this November, the community and our allies see that Don’t Ask Don’t Tell hasn’t been repealed, even though the President promised in his State of the Union that it would be, and even though [US House Rep.] Barney [Frank] said that it would be this spring,” Aravosis wrote at AmericaBlog.", "\n\nADVERTISEMENT\n\n“I suspect we’ll see other state gay rights groups follow NJ’s lead,” Aravosis wrote.", "\n\nBut Garden State Equality points to issues closer to home for its decision to stop donating to the Democratic Party.", "\n\nADVERTISEMENT\n\nLast month, New Jersey’s state Senate voted down a measure that would have legalized gay marriage, with a number of Democrats siding against the proposed law.", "\n\n“With the exception of Speaker (Shelia) Oliver, who has had a long record of being a champion of equality, nobody in the Democratic Party’s leadership reached out to us,” Goldstein said.", "\n\nAccording to the Associated Press, Garden State Equality had expected the measure to pass, but the election of Republican Chris Christie last fall to the governor’s office weakened support for the measure when it came up for a vote in January.", "\n\nADVERTISEMENT\n\nGarden State Equality estimates it has given some $500,000 to the Democratic Party since 2005." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nBitmap problem performance boost\n\nProblem statement:\nInput is a rectangular bitmap like this:\n0001\n0011\n0110\n\nThe task is to find for each black (0) \"pixel\", the distance to the\n closest white (1) \"pixel\". ", "So, the output to the above should be:\n3 2 1 0\n2 1 0 0\n1 0 0 1\n\nBelow is a working, heavily-commented 78-lines solution. ", "It is very naive, though. ", " How can I make it faster? ", "I know I can search for ones in rectangles centered at a given zero, but I am not sure I need it that complex. ", "I just want to run it under 4s with 200*200 input on Pentium III.", "\n#include <stdio.h>\n#include <vector>\n#include <utility>\n\nusing namespace std;\n\ntypedef unsigned short T;\n\n//Maximum size of the array\nconst size_t MAX = 200;\n\n//Converts string to unsigned integer\nT atou(char* s) {\n T x = 0;\n while(*s) x = x*10 + *(s++) - '0';\n return x;\n}\n\n//Calculates absolute value\nT abs(int a) {\n if(a >= 0) return a;\n else return -a;\n}\n\nint main() {\n T testCases, n, m, i, j, min, curDist;\n T A[MAX][MAX];\n char row[MAX];\n //Storing coordinates (i,j) of ones and zeroes from the input matrix\n //hopefully saves a bit of time searching for closest ones\n vector< pair<T,T> > cOnes;\n vector< pair<T,T> > cZeroes;\n pair<T,T> nextPair;\n scanf(\"%hu\",&testCases);\n while(testCases--) {\n //Input matrix is n X m\n scanf(\"%hu\",&n);\n scanf(\"%hu\",&m);\n //Starting from i=1, j=1 for clarity: dealing with i-th row, j-th column\n for(i = 1; i <= n; i++) {\n scanf(\"%s\",row);\n for(j = 1; j <= m; j++) {\n //But then have to subtract one when dealing with char[]\n A[i][j] = atou(&row[j-1]);\n if(row[j-1] == '1') {\n cOnes.push_back(pair<T,T>(i,j));\n //Clearing the array for the next test case\n A[i][j] = 0;\n }\n else cZeroes.push_back(pair<T,T>(i,j));\n }\n }\n //For all zeroes find the closest one\n while(!cZeroes.empty()) {\n nextPair = cZeroes.back();\n i = nextPair.first;\n j = nextPair.second;\n cZeroes.pop_back();\n std::vector< pair<T,T> >::iterator it = cOnes.begin();\n min = abs(it->first - i) + abs(it->second - j);\n while(it !", "= cOnes.end()) {\n curDist = abs(it->first - i) + abs(it->second - j);\n if(curDist < min) min = curDist;\n it++;\n }\n A[i][j] = min;\n }\n //Print the result\n for(i = 1; i <= n; i++) {\n for(j = 1; j <= m; j++) {\n printf(\"%hu \", A[i][j]);\n A[i][j] = 0;\n }\n printf(\"\\n\");\n }\n }\n return 0;\n}\n\nA:\n\nI'd start by converting all the 1's in the input to some value that can't appear in the output (e.g., -1) and saving each of those locations.", "\nThen I'd basically do a modified flood-fill, starting from each -1. ", "Look at each of its neighbors, and any there are currently 0, set to 1 and save that location. ", "Repeat for every other -1 in the input.", "\nThen walk through all the saved locations. ", "Each neighbor of those that's a zero, set to 2 (and, again, save those locations).", "\nRepeat until you reach an iteration that doesn't find any more 0s in the input (and obviously, incrementing the distance number for each of these outer iterations).", "\nFinally, change all the -1s back to 0s.", "\nAs far as your code itself goes, it's tagged C++, but a great deal of it is very C-like. ", "You have a couple of vectors, but quite a few C-things that most C++ programmers would rather avoid (e.g., printf, scanf and built-in arrays). ", "I'm also less than excited about some of the names you've used (e.g., cZeroes and currDist). ", "I'd rather see the names spelled out more completely (e.g., current_distance or, if you insist on camelCase, currentDistance).", "\n\n" ]

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[ "QPR eye up Jelavic as Redknapp gets set to launch bid of up to £5m for unsettled striker\n\nQPR are prepared to offer up to £5million to try and prise Nikica Jelavic away from Everton.", "\n\nThe unsettled striker, who could return to Everton’s starting line-up for Saturday’s FA Cup tie with QPR at Goodison Park, wants to be playing on a regular basis, ahead of next summer’s World Cup, and has attracted an enquiry from the Championship promotion hopefuls.", "\n\nLoftus Road boss Harry Redknapp is now ready to step up his interest with an initial bid of around £3.5m that could rise to £5m.\n\nWanted: Everton striker Nikica Jelavic (right) could be the subject of a bid of up to £5m from QPR\n\nKeen: QPR manager Harry Redknapp is ready to launch an initial bid of £3.5m which could rise to £5m\n\n‘QPR have asked about him,’ said Everton manager Roberto Martinez. ‘", "I’m sure he knows about it, because, these days, the players are the first to find out.", "\n\n'He will never go out on loan, but he needs to play to go to the World Cup, so if he is allowed to move, it will be out of respect for his career and what he has done for us.’", "\n\nUnsettled: Jelavic has fallen out of favour at Everton since Roberto Martinez took over\n\nWilling: Martinez (left) won't let Jelavic leave on loan but acknowledges that he could be sold" ]

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[ "I have gathered some brand new base designs I really like and want to share.", "\n\nFebruary 2017 Favorite Base Layouts for Town Hall 7 to Town Hall 11:\n\nBefore we start I want to give you a more tip if you choose to use an internet base layout – they often times get quite popular, so people learn to handle and beat them. ", "It usually helps to adapt them a little bit.", "\n\nYou may like: TH8 to TH11 Farming & War Base Layouts for January 2017\n\nTown Hall 7 Farming Base & War Base Layouts:\n\nTown Hall 7 Farming & Trophy Base – (click on the pic for a better view): This TH7 Farming/Trophy Hybrid Base fits well with a lot of intersections. ", "Particularly the layout on the outside should make it hard to funnel troops into the inside and you will see troops walking around on the outside a lot.", "\n\nTown Hall 7 War Base – (click on the pic for a better view): A perfect way to make attacks fail is the layout with outside islands and the runway in between around the core. ", "A number of attacks will fail in this setup.", "\n\nTown Hall 8 Farming Base & War Base Layouts:\n\nTown Hall 8 Farming & Trophy Base – (click on the pic for a better view): This base with a ring around the center offers safety for your Dark Elixir and even trophies.", "\n\nTown Hall 8 War Base – (click on the pic for a better view): If you want to stop Hog Riders from crushing your war base I can suggest this layout.", "\n\nTown Hall 9 Farming Base & War Base Layouts:\n\nTown Hall 9 Farming & Trophy Base – (click on the pic for a better view): This base is quite fantastic because it offers an outside ring with the open spots which makes it really hard to get troops to go for the Town Hall and the Dark Elixir in the core (by way of the double wall layer).", "\n\nTown Hall 9 War Base – (click on the pic for a better view): This really is a classical Anti 3-Star war base with huge sections and a Tesla Farm on the outside. ", "I’ve seen good results of this base so far and can strongly recommend it.", "\n\nTown Hall 10 Farming Base & War Base Layouts:\n\nTown Hall 10 Farming & Trophy Base – (click on the pic for a better view): This base is for farming , mainly Dark Elixir . ", "It’s really hard to funnel troops into the core area without having them running around the base.", "\n\nTown Hall 10 War Base – (click on the pic for a better view): In the beginning I thought this base is an easy to beat ring base, but it works much better than I thought. ", "The ring serves as high protection for the core and even if troops break through they will deal with loads of traps.", "\n\nTown Hall 11 Farming Base & War Base Layouts:\n\nTown Hall 11 Farming & Trophy Base – (click on the pic for a better view): This base provided me some nice defensive wins lately up in Titan League, so I can suggest it. ", "You will also have great protection for your Dark Elixir.", "\n\nTown Hall 11 War Base – (click on the pic for better view): This is perhaps the weirdest war base I’ve seen so far and it works way better than estimated. ", "The Inferno Towers are hard to crack and the wide-spread layout should make it hard for the troops to undergo the whole base in time.", "\n\nConclusion:\n\nHope! ", "You enjoy the guide let us know your ideas via in comment section." ]

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[ "/*\n * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \"License\");\n * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.", "\n * You may obtain a copy of the License at\n *\n * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n *\n * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software\n * distributed under the License is distributed on an \"AS IS\" BASIS,\n * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.", "\n * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and\n * limitations under the License.", "\n */\npackage org.jdbi.v3.core.config;\n\nimport org.jdbi.v3.core.statement.", "StatementContext;\nimport org.jdbi.v3.meta.", "Beta;\n\n/**\n * Simple cache interface.", "\n * @see JdbiCaches\n */\n@Beta\npublic interface JdbiCache<K, V> {\n V get(K key, ConfigRegistry config);\n\n default V get(K key, Configurable<?", "> configurable) {\n return get(key, configurable.getConfig());\n }\n\n default V get(K key, StatementContext ctx) {\n return get(key, ctx.getConfig());\n }\n}\n" ]

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[ "(1) Field of the Invention\nThe invention relates to the manufacturing of high performance Integrated Circuit (IC's), and more specifically to methods of achieving high performance of the Integrated Circuits by reducing the parasitic capacitance and resistance of interconnecting wiring on a chip.", "\n(2) Description of the Prior Art\nWhen the geometric dimensions of the Integrated Circuits are scaled down, the cost per die is decreased while some aspects of performance are improved. ", "The metal connections which connect the Integrated Circuit to other circuit or system components become of relative more importance and have, with the further miniaturization of the IC, an increasingly negative impact on the circuit performance. ", "The parasitic capacitance and resistance of the metal interconnections increase, which degrades the chip performance significantly. ", "Of most concern in this respect is the voltage drop along the power and ground buses and the RC delay of the critical signal paths. ", "Attempts to reduce the resistance by using wider metal lines result in higher capacitance of these wires.", "\nTo solve this problem, the approach has been taken to develop low resistance metal (such as copper) for the wires while low dielectric materials are used in between signal lines. ", "Increased Input-Output (IO) combined with increased demands for high performance IC's has led to the development of Flip Chip Packages. ", "Flip-chip technology fabricates bumps (typically Pb/Sn solders) on Al pads on chip and interconnect the bumps directly to the package media, which are usually ceramic or plastic based. ", "The flip-chip is bonded face down to the package medium through the shortest path. ", "These technologies can be applied not only to single-chip packaging, but also to higher or integrated levels of packaging in which the packages are larger and to more sophisticated substrates that accommodate several chips to form larger functional units.", "\nThe flip-chip technique, using an area array, has the advantage of achieving the highest density of interconnection to the device and a very low inductance interconnection to the package. ", "However, pre-testability, post-bonding visual inspection, and TCE (Temperature Coefficient of Expansion) matching to avoid solder bump fatigue are still challenges. ", "In mounting several packages together, such as surface mounting a ceramic package to a plastic board, the TCE mismatch can cause a large thermal stress on the solder-lead joints that can lead to joint breakage caused by solder fatigue from temperature cycling operations.", "\nU.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "5,212,403 (Nakanishi) shows a method of forming wiring connections both inside and outside (in a wiring substrate over the chip) for a logic circuit depending on the length of the wire connections.", "\nU.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "5,501,006 (Gehman, Jr. et al.) ", "shows a structure with an insulating layer between the integrated circuit (IC) and the wiring substrate. ", "A distribution lead connects the bonding pads of the IC to the bonding pads of the substrate.", "\nU.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "5,055,907 (Jacobs) discloses an extended integration semiconductor structure that allows manufacturers to integrate circuitry beyond the chip boundaries by forming a thin film multi-layer wiring decal on the support substrate and over the chip. ", "However, this reference differs from the invention.", "\nU.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "5,106,461 (Volfson et al.) ", "teaches a multi layer interconnect structure of alternating polyimide (dielectric) and metal layers over an IC in a TAB structure.", "\nU.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "5,635,767 (Wenzel et al.) ", "teaches a method for reducing RC delay by a PBGA that separates multiple metal layers.", "\nU.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "5,686,764 (Fulcher) shows a flip chip substrate that reduces RC delay by separating the power and 1/0 traces." ]

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[ "Libertarian Columnists Launch LibertarianPartyNews.com\n\nAs the Raleigh Libertarian Examiner, I’m proud to join a coalition of libertarian news reporters as we launch America’s newest independent political news outlet LibertarianPartyNew.com.", "\n\nTwenty-three experienced and established columnists, all self- proclaimed libertarians, from across the nation have come together to help level the playing field for Libertarian candidates and to promote the cause of liberty. ", "Independent and opposition party candidates often complain of unfair news coverage or no coverage at all. ", "Libertarian Party News intends to change that.", "\n\n“Most independent and third party candidates are portrayed in the corporate media as aliens with five arms and three heads, if they’re covered at all,” explained Libertarian Party News founder and editor Mark Wachtler, “But then look at where the news is coming from – for-profit, multi-national corporations whose only priority is raking in ever-higher profits.”" ]

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[ "PARIS (Reuters) - In his first seven months in office, President Emmanuel Macron has faced little opposition. ", "But come Sunday, the once-dominant Republicans elect a new leader they hope might recover the party’s voice.", "\n\nLaurent Wauquiez, the front-runner for the leadership of French conservative party \"Les Republicains\" (The Republicans) attends a political rally in Saint-Priest, near Lyon, France, December 7, 2017. ", "REUTERS/Robert Pratta\n\nFrontrunner to lead the party of former presidents Jacques Chirac and Nicolas Sarkozy is Laurent Wauquiez, an ambitious 42-year-old who like Macron passed through the elite ENA school and promises to shake up the political establishment.", "\n\nThere are few policy parallels between the two men, however. ", "Wauquiez is a relentless critic of the 39-year-old president, dismissing him as out of touch with rural France, weak on security and too much in favor of closer European integration.", "\n\nIn his campaign to lead the party, Wauquiez has charted a rightward path to attack Macron’s social and economic reforms.", "\n\n“The Right is waking up. ", "It is back and I want to be clear: we’re not going to be told what we can say or think any more,” Wauquiez told Reuters.", "\n\n“The future of France’s democracy cannot be a centrist swamp that gathers both Socialists and right-wingers around Macron.”", "\n\nHe will inherit a party in disarray, divided in its response to both Macron’s poaching of party stalwarts and economic policy that encroaches on their turf.", "\n\nIts candidate Francois Fillon was eliminated in the first round of this year’s presidential election, and the party has had a caretaker interim leader since.", "\n\nWauquiez bills himself as the champion of small-town, rural France - a France, he says, with which Macron has no connection as he pursues a “start-up nation”.", "\n\nSlideshow ( 6 images )\n\n“They have no roots, they are completely out of touch with reality in this country,” Wauquiez told a rally in Provins, outside Paris, referring to Macron and his lieutenants.", "\n\nAddressing campaign rallies in open-collar shirts, Wauquiez says Macron’s tax policy will hammer the middle class and pensioners, denounces his labor reforms as a sham and accuses the government of being too soft on radical Islam.", "\n\nHe has also drawn up future battlelines over the deeper European integration sought by Macron.", "\n\n“THE RIGHT IS BACK”\n\n“He is the leader the Right needs,” said Jacqueline Mercier, 72, after a rally in Paris. “", "He is young, he is dynamic and his ideas truly represent us.”", "\n\nNot all party loyalists agree and there is discord among its lawmakers too. ", "While Wauquiez is popular with more conservative supporters, his bid to take the party fishing in waters of the far-right National Front alarms party moderates.", "\n\nSeveral senior-ranking party members have warned they could jump ship.", "\n\n“If the right turns its back on the center, we will be in opposition for 20 years,” said Mael de Calan, one of two junior politicians challenging Wauquiez’s leadership bid.", "\n\nEven so, inside Macron’s camp, some ministers are cautioning against underestimating the threat of Wauquiez.", "\n\n“We need to be wary because he is very gifted, very strong and there’s nothing he won’t do. ", "He will establish a violent fight,” Gerald Darmanin, Macron’s budget minister and former member of The Republicans, told the newspaper Le Monde.", "\n\nPolls show Wauquiez winning 60 to 75 percent of the votes on Sunday for an outright first-round win. ", "More than 230,000 party members have the right to take part in the online election, but far fewer are expected to do so.", "\n\nFrance is due to hold its next presidential election in 2022." ]

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[ "Embodiments of the present invention relate to a semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing the semiconductor device. ", "In particular, embodiments of the present invention relate to superjunction semiconductor devices having narrow surface layout of terminal structures, buried contact regions and trench gates, and methods for manufacturing the devices.", "\nSince the invention of superjunction devices by Dr. Xingbi Chen, as disclosed in U.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "5,216,275, the contents of which are incorporated by reference herein, there have been many attempts to expand and improve on the superjunction effect of his invention. ", "U.S. Pat. ", "Nos. ", "6,410,958, 6,300,171 and 6,307,246 are examples of such efforts and are incorporated herein by reference.", "\nTrench-type superjunction devices are expected to replace multi-epi superjunction devices because of the potential lower processing cost. ", "FIG. ", "1 illustrates an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of a trench-type superjunction device that includes a semiconductor substrate 10 having a substrate region 3 and a semiconductor material layer 5 at two opposed surfaces 2, 4 of the semiconductor substrate. ", "The semiconductor material layer 5 includes a plurality of trenches 7, which are filled with a semi-insulating material and/or an insulating material 8, and a plurality of mesas 9, each of which has alternating p and n columns 11 and 13, respectively.", "\nSuperjunction devices, including, but not limited to metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFET), diodes, and insulated-gate bipolar transistors (IGBT), have been employed in various applications such as automobile electrical systems, power supplies, and power management applications. ", "Such devices sustain high voltages in the off-state and yield low voltages and high saturation current densities in the on-state.", "\nIt is known that cell density is important for the performance of a semiconductor device. ", "In the case of a low voltage MOSFET, cell density is directly related to the MOSFET channel density, and the channel density dominates the on-resistance of the MOSFET. ", "In the case of high voltage devices, on-resistance is subject to the influence of the drift region, e.g., column 13 in FIG. ", "1. ", "When a mesa/trench becomes narrower, channel density and drift region density increase. ", "Because a trench acts as a “dead space”, increasing channel density alone does not improve the on-resistance of the high voltage device. ", "In addition, the narrower mesa of a high voltage device can be pinched off more readily.", "\nIn the case of high voltage superjunction devices, the mesas can be doped with increasing amounts of one or more dopants when mesa/trench width is narrowed. ", "The increasing amounts of dopants allow the narrower mesas to sustain higher voltage without being pinched off. ", "Therefore, the combination of increased cell density and increased doping concentration helps to reduce the on-resistance for a superjunction device, allowing the device to accommodate a higher density of current at high voltage. ", "For example, in the case of the trench-type superjunction device illustrated in FIG. ", "1, the narrower the width of the mesas 9, the greater the number of the p and n columns 11, 13 per unit area, and the more current the device can accommodate. ", "Therefore, for high voltage superjunction devices, it is desirable to reduce the width of the mesas 9 to pack as many p and n columns 11, 13 as possible per unit area. ", "The same mechanism also applies to multiple epi superjunction devices.", "\nAlthough narrower mesas can be readily achieved by adjusting the width of adjacent trenches and the diffusion process for the sidewall surfaces of the trenches during manufacture of a trench-type superjunction device, further reduction of the mesa width is restricted by the surface layout of the terminal structures for the device. ", "Like most field-effect transistors (FETs), a superjunction semiconductor device can have four terminals, known as the gate, drain, source, and body/base, with the body and the source generally connected internally to simplify the design.", "\nFIG. ", "2 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of a trench-type superjunction MOSFET having a unit cellular structure comprising pnp columns and a planar gate electrode 19 according to the prior art. ", "The unit cellular structure of semiconductor substrate 10 comprises two filled trenches 7 flanking a mesa 9, which comprises alternating p, n, and p columns 11, 13, and 11, respectively. ", "The semiconductor substrate 10 is connected to a drain electrode 15 and a source electrode 17, and is adjacent to a planar gate electrode 19. ", "The drain electrode 15, as shown, is connected to the substrate region 3 at the exposed main surface 4. ", "The source electrode 17 and the gate electrode 19, as shown, are located proximate the opposed main surface 2. ", "The source electrode 17 is connected to source regions 27 and body contact regions 25 at the main surface 2. ", "The source regions 27 and body contact regions 25 are each laterally connected to one another and extend from the main surface 2 to a shallow depth in body regions 23. ", "The source regions 27 and the body contact regions 25 are highly doped with opposite conductivity types, such as n and p-type, respectively, in order to reduce the contact resistance. ", "The body regions 23, having a p-type conductivity type, are connected to the p columns 11, separating the source regions 27 from the n column 13, and proximate the planar gate electrode 19, which is disposed over the main surface 2 with a gate dielectric layer 21 interposed between.", "\nIt is readily apparent that the width 29 of the mesa 9 is restricted by factors such as the width of the planar gate electrode 19 and the lateral distance 31 between the gate electrode 19 and the source electrode 17. ", "The lateral distance 31 is generally limited by the width of the source regions 27 and the width of the body contact regions 25. ", "Ideally, self-aligned contact technologies have been used to form the electrical contacts between the semiconductor device and the terminals, such as the gate 19, the source 17, and the drain 15. ", "Drastic reduction in the size of one or more terminal structures, such as the width of the gate electrode 19, the source regions 27, the body regions 23, and/or the body contact regions 25, can potentially impact the performance of the device. ", "For example, when the channel density is increased by narrowing the width of the source regions 27 or the body contact regions 25, contact resistance is increased, resulting in parasitic npn turn-on, consequently destroying the device.", "\nThe width 29 of the mesa 9 can be further narrowed by reducing the width of the gate electrode 19, i.e., by using a trench gate. ", "Instead of using a planar gate electrode as shown in FIG. ", "2, a trench gate 19 is disposed in a gate opening extending from main surface 2 into mesa 9 toward the main surface 4 to a shallow depth position. ", "The gate opening is further filled with a gate dielectric that separates the gate electrode 19 from the n column 13, the source regions 27, and the body regions 23. ", "Such trench gates structures can still suffer from operational drawbacks resulting from the narrowing.", "\nTherefore, it is desirable to provide narrow surface layouts of the terminal structures for a superjunction semiconductor device that allow reduction of the column width, thus further increasing the current density, and a method for manufacturing such device." ]

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[ "Latent herpes simplex virus-1 infection in SCID mice transferred with immune CD4+T cells: a new model for latency.", "\nIn C.B-17 severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) mice, corneal challenge with herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) KOS strain usually leads to fatal encephalitis. ", "With the transfer of T cells from immunized BALB/c mice, these SCID mice developed a latent HSV-1 infection. ", "In order to determine the responsible T cell subset, fractionated immune T cells were transferred. ", "Those SCID mice transferred with immune CD4+T cell-enriched fraction developed latent HSV-1 infection in their trigeminal ganglia. ", "Their splenocytes had an increased percentage of CD4+T cells and showed a proliferative response against HSV-1. ", "The transfer of CD8+T cells increased survival in the acute infection, but their engraftment seemed less needed for latency than that of CD4+T cells. ", "Mice that received immune serum survived without developing latent HSV-1 infection. ", "Some latently infected SCID mice had anti-HSV antibodies while others did not, indicating that the engraftment of antibody-producing B cells was not required for latency. ", "Thus, immune CD4+T cells were important for the survival of SCID mice with latent HSV-1 infection. ", "This animal model should be useful for investigation of latency/reactivation of HSV-1." ]

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[ "Prior to 2015, roasts were reserved for the upper echelon turds of society, like James Franco and Justin Bieber. ", "But now thanks to Reddit’s r/RoastMe, any regular ol’ douchebag can be virtually torn to shreds by a jury of their internet peers. ", "And don’t worry, they are completely merciless, as evidenced by these sixty-six completely savage Reddit roasts:\n\nAnd if you liked this post, be sure to check out these popular posts: Roasted, Toasted, And Burned To A Crisp: 53 Of Reddit's Most Ruthless Roasts History's Best Comebacks: When Insults Were An Art 49 People Who Asked Reddit To Roast Them And Probably Wish They Hadn't 1 of 67 2 of 67 3 of 67 4 of 67 5 of 67 6 of 67 7 of 67 8 of 67 9 of 67 10 of 67 11 of 67 12 of 67 13 of 67 14 of 67 15 of 67 16 of 67 17 of 67 18 of 67 19 of 67 20 of 67 21 of 67 22 of 67 23 of 67 24 of 67 25 of 67 26 of 67 27 of 67 28 of 67 29 of 67 30 of 67 31 of 67 32 of 67 33 of 67 34 of 67 35 of 67 36 of 67 37 of 67 38 of 67 39 of 67 40 of 67 41 of 67 42 of 67 43 of 67 44 of 67 45 of 67 46 of 67 47 of 67 48 of 67 49 of 67 50 of 67 51 of 67 52 of 67 53 of 67 54 of 67 55 of 67 56 of 67 57 of 67 58 of 67 59 of 67 60 of 67 61 of 67 62 of 67 63 of 67 64 of 67 65 of 67 66 of 67 67 of 67\n\nEnjoy these hilarious Reddit roasts? ", "Check out our other posts on on history's best comebacks and the best of Roast Me Reddit!" ]

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[ "Due to a series of technical reasons, this year the\nprize will not be awarded by a journalists’ jury as in previous years, but\nby the agency afNews alone (that is by its director Gianfranco Goria). ", "This is\na transitional phase, for the prize is due to be revised in 2004. ", "Therefore\nonly two prizes are awarded for 2003, two sites having been selected out of\nthe seven nominations.", "\n\nThe\nofficial site of the Museo del Fumetto e della Comunicazione (and\nFoundation) Franco Fossati is a typical “one-man web site”, managed in\nthis case by the Chairman Luigi F. Bona. ", "It offers a huge database\nincluding creators, characters, publishers, publications etc., ", "so it is an\nextremely useful global tool not just limited to comics.", "\n\nBD\noubliées is a site saving from the oblivion old French-language\ncomics (or in any case those no longer reprinted for various reasons) and\ngiving the possibility to read online, free of charge, a significant piece\nof history of the European comics. ", "An example to be followed.", "\n\n-Galerie\nLambiekwww.lambiek.net\nis a site worth mentioning: it contains a sort of encyclopedia of comic authors,\nwith descriptions and images constantly updated. ", "A useful source of information\non who makes comics and consequently on the history of comics.", "\n\n-in the same line as Bd Oubliées, Marco Barlotti’s\nsite \"Fumetti disneyani inediti o comunque rari\" www.cce.unifi.it/~marcobar/Fumetti/Rari\nhas the merit of keeping alive stories that Disney stamped with the ill-famed\n“red seal” (unpublishable or never to be reprinted).", "\n\n-Atelier\nBD’s\nsite, a school of comics at www.atelierbd.com,\nis characterised by pleasant and essential graphics functional to teaching. ", "In\nfact it is also a working aid for the school and a gathering point for the\nstudents.", "\n\n-A site literally digging into an adventure of Blake\n& Mortimer set in Paris’ cellars, http://betm.lhermine.com\nis the result of an exceptional research and analysis. ", "Quite amusing, it is part\nof www.lhermine.com/bd, a site totally dedicated to underground vaults\nand caves in the world of (French) comics." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nget all occurance of string between two strings in php\n\nHi i was looking to find an exact php equivalent of this java code\n List<String> strings = Arrays.asList(tempFinalString.replaceAll(\"^.*?", ">&\", \"\")\n .split(\"<.*?(>&|$)\"));\n\nThis gives an array which contain all the characters between the two characters ?", "> and <\nCan anybody help me to find its exact php equivalent?", "\nI searched a lot please help \n\nA:\n\nRefer this link\nhttp://forums.devshed.com/php-development-5/values-string-tags-578670.html\nAnd change your code like this,\npreg_match_all(\"#<abc([^<]+)>#\", $yourstring, $ansvariable); \n//echo implode(\"::\", $ansvariable[1]); \n\nforeach($yourstring[1] as $key => $val){\necho $yourstring[1][$key].\"<br>\"; // prints $val\n}\n\n" ]

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[ "Neuromodulatory Influences on Integration and Segregation in the Brain.", "\nCognitive function relies on the dynamic cooperation of specialized regions of the brain; however, the elements of the system responsible for coordinating this interaction remain poorly understood. ", "In this Opinion article I argue that this capacity is mediated in part by competitive and cooperative dynamic interactions between two prominent metabotropic neuromodulatory systems - the cholinergic basal forebrain and the noradrenergic locus coeruleus (LC). ", "I assert that activity in these projection nuclei regulates the amount of segregation and integration within the whole brain network by modulating the activity of a diverse set of specialized regions of the brain on a timescale relevant for cognition and attention." ]

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[ "package conf\n\nimport (\n\t\"errors\"\n\t\"flag\"\n\n\t\"go-common/library/conf\"\n\t\"go-common/library/database/sql\"\n\t\"go-common/library/log\"\n\t\"go-common/library/net/http/blademaster\"\n\thttpx \"go-common/library/net/http/blademaster\"\n\t\"go-common/library/net/rpc\"\n\t\"go-common/library/net/trace\"\n\t\"go-common/library/queue/databus\"\n\t\"go-common/library/time\"\n\n\t\"go-common/library/database/hbase.v2\"\n\n\t\"github.com/BurntSushi/toml\"\n)\n\n// Conf global variable.", "\nvar (\n\tConf = &Config{}\n\tclient *conf.", "Client\n\tconfPath string\n)\n\n// Config struct of conf.", "\ntype Config struct {\n\t// base\n\t// Tracer tracer\n\tTracer *trace.", "Config\n\t// Xlog log\n\tXlog *log.", "Config\n\t// BM\n\tBM *blademaster.", "ServerConfig\n\t// URI uri\n\tURI *URI\n\t// Game game\n\tGame *Game\n\t// RPC rpc\n\tRPC *RPC\n\t// DB db\n\tDB *DB\n\t// HTTPClient httpx client\n\tHTTPClient *httpx.", "ClientConfig\n\t// Group group.", "\n\tGroup *Group\n\t// DataBus databus\n\tDataBus *DataBus\n\t// HBase hbase\n\tHBase *HBase\n\tEncode *Encode\n\tSync *Sync\n}\n\n// Encode encode\ntype Encode struct {\n\tAesKey string\n\tSalt string\n}\n\n// HBase multi hbase.", "\ntype HBase struct {\n\tLoginLog *HBaseConfig\n\tPwdLog *HBaseConfig\n}\n\n// HBaseConfig .", "\ntype HBaseConfig struct {\n\t*hbase.", "Config\n\tReadTimeout time.", "Duration\n\tWriteTimeout time.", "Duration\n}\n\n// URI multi uri.", "\ntype URI struct {\n\tSetToken string\n\tDelCache string\n}\n\n// RPC multi rpc conf collection.", "\ntype RPC struct {\n\tIdentifyGame *rpc.", "ClientConfig\n}\n\n// Game game notify conf.", "\ntype Game struct {\n\tAppIDs []int32\n\tDelCacheURI string\n\tClient *httpx.", "ClientConfig\n}\n\n// Group multi group config collection.", "\ntype Group struct {\n\tAsoBinLog *GroupConfig\n\tUser *GroupConfig\n\tLog *GroupConfig\n\tContactBindLog *GroupConfig\n\tPwdLog *GroupConfig\n\tAuthBinLog *GroupConfig\n}\n\n// GroupConfig group config.", "\ntype GroupConfig struct {\n\t// Size merge size\n\tSize int\n\t// Num merge goroutine num\n\tNum int\n\t// Ticker duration of submit merges when no new message\n\tTicker time.", "Duration\n\t// Chan size of merge chan and done chan\n\tChan int\n}\n\n// DataBus multi databus collection.", "\ntype DataBus struct {\n\tAsoBinLog *databus.", "Config\n\tUser *databus.", "Config\n\tLog *databus.", "Config\n\tContactBindLog *databus.", "Config\n\tUserLog *databus.", "Config\n\tPwdLog *databus.", "Config\n\tAuthBinLog *databus.", "Config\n}\n\n// DB db config.", "\ntype DB struct {\n\tLog *sql.", "Config\n\tASO *sql.", "Config\n}\n\n// Sync config.", "\ntype Sync struct {\n\tSyncPwdID int64\n}\n\nfunc local() (err error) {\n\t_, err = toml.", "DecodeFile(confPath, &Conf)\n\treturn\n}\n\nfunc remote() (err error) {\n\tif client, err = conf.", "New(); err !", "= nil {\n\t\treturn\n\t}\n\tif err = load(); err !", "= nil {\n\t\treturn\n\t}\n\tgo func() {\n\t\tfor range client.", "Event() {\n\t\t\tlog.", "Info(\"config reload\")\n\t\t\tif load() !", "= nil {\n\t\t\t\tlog.", "Error(\"config reload error (%v)\", err)\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}()\n\treturn\n}\n\nfunc load() (err error) {\n\tvar (\n\t\ts string\n\t\tok bool\n\t\ttmpConf *Config\n\t)\n\tif s, ok = client.", "Toml2(); !", "ok {\n\t\treturn errors.", "New(\"load config center error\")\n\t}\n\tif _, err = toml.", "Decode(s, &tmpConf); err !", "= nil {\n\t\treturn errors.", "New(\"could not decode config\")\n\t}\n\t*Conf = *tmpConf\n\treturn\n}\n\nfunc init() {\n\tflag.", "StringVar(&confPath, \"conf\", \"\", \"default config path\")\n}\n\n// Init int config\nfunc Init() error {\n\tif confPath !", "= \"\" {\n\t\treturn local()\n\t}\n\treturn remote()\n}\n" ]

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[ "President Donald Trump issued a tweet late Tuesday night in the immediate aftermath of Democrat Doug Jones’s stunning victory over Republican Roy Moore in Alabama’s Senate race — and it was surprisingly professional, congratulating Jones and commending the people of Alabama.", "\n\nBut, in a move that should take no one by surprise, Trump was back on Twitter early Wednesday morning, this time offering a pettier take on the election:\n\nThe reason I originally endorsed Luther Strange (and his numbers went up mightily), is that I said Roy Moore will not be able to win the General Election. ", "I was right! ", "Roy worked hard but the deck was stacked against him! — ", "Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) December 13, 2017\n\n“The reason I originally endorsed Luther Strange (and his numbers went up mightily), is that I said Roy Moore will not be able to win the General Election,” Trump boasted. “", "I was right! ", "Roy worked hard but the deck was stacked against him!”", "\n\nTrump originally endorsed establishment pick Luther Strange in the election, who currently holds Jeff Sessions’ vacated Senate seat. ", "When Strange was defeated by Moore, the president threw his support behind the controversial judge.", "\n\nOf course, that was all before a dizzying series of allegations of sexual assault and harassment were leveled against Moore, by women who claimed he preyed on them when they were minors.", "\n\nUnlike much of the Republican establishment, Trump stood by Moore, and worked to help undermine his accusers. ", "That wasn’t enough for the typically arch-conservative voters of Alabama, however, who in a stunning rebuke of Moore elected a Democrat Tuesday night.", "\n\n[image via screengrab]\n\n—\n\nFollow Aidan McLaughlin (@aidnmclaughlin) on Twitter\n\nHave a tip we should know? [", "email protected]" ]

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[ "Apartment Quentin Bauchart - 2 adults\n\nRue Quentin-Bauchart (Paris) 75008\n\nApartment Quentin Bauchart - 2 adults is a self-catering accommodation located in Paris. ", "The property is 600 metres from Arc de Triomphe and 600 metres from Avenue des Champs-Elysées.", "\nThere is a full kitchen with a dishwasher and a microwave. ", "Featuring a shower, private bathrooms also come with a hairdryer. ", "Extras include a washing machine and bed linen.", "\nIf you feel like visiting the surroundings, check out Eiffel Tower (1.3 km) and Gare de Paris-Saint-Lazare (1.9 km).Paris - Charles de Gaulle Airport is located 24 km away.", "\n\nApartment Quentin Bauchart - 2 adults - Photos\n\nOnline Booking Apartment Quentin Bauchart - 2 adults\n\nWhen are you thinking about staying at Apartment Quentin Bauchart - 2 adults?", "\n\nCheck-in Date\n\nCheck-out Date\n\nHow do I book at Apartment Quentin Bauchart - 2 adults?", "\n\nMaking your reservation at Apartment Quentin Bauchart - 2 adults is easy and secure with best rates guaranteed. ", "Fill out your preferred dates of stay above and click the 'check availability' button. ", "Then select the number of room/s you'd like to book and click the 'book now' button. ", "Subsequently a reservation form appears where you will be asked to insert your details to confirm your booking. ", "We will then send you an instant confirmation message by email which you need to show during check-in.", "\n\nAmenities at Apartment Quentin Bauchart - 2 adults\n\nServices\n\nWi-Fi/Wireless LAN, Internet Services, Free Wi-Fi Internet Access\n\nGeneral\n\nWiFi everywhere\n\nImportant information to guests\n\nPlease note that an estimated arrival time must be provided as there is no reception at the apartment. ", "Check-in takes place between 14:00 and 20:00. ", "Check-in outside of these hours is possible upon request and is subject to availability. ", "Check-in before 08:00 and after 20.00 is possible upon request and is subject to availability with an extra charge of EUR 75. ", "Please note that you will be requested to sign a rental contract upon arrival and credit card details will be requested for a damage deposit. ", "Please inform Apartment Quentin Bauchart - 2 adults in advance of your expected arrival time. ", "You can use the Special Requests box when booking, or contact the property directly with the contact details provided in your confirmation.", "\n\nApartment Quentin Bauchart - 2 adults Policies\n\nCheck-in\n\n14:00 - 20:00\n\nCheck-out\n\n- 10:00\n\nAccepted CreditCards at Hotel\n\nThe hotel reserves the right to preauthorise credit cards prior to arrival.", "American Express, Visa, MasterCard\n\nTerms and Conditions\n\nWe never charge your credit card when you make a reservation - you will pay for your stay at the hotel. ", "Our reservation service is free of charge, without any administration fees. ", "Cancellation is also free of charge unless it is clearly stated. ", "We take the privacy of your personal data very seriously. ", "All your personal data is encrypted and processed securely. ", "More information can be found in our terms and conditions and privacy statement." ]

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[ "innovationmatters\n\n[caption id=\"attachment_94\" align=\"alignright\" width=\"451\"] TNDV's \"Stanley\" has an audience with the President at the White House[/caption]\nFor over 15 years the team at Tennessee Digital Video has been ...\n\nWith over 35 years of combined experience in the television production, editing, satellite and distribution business, RMD Mobile HD produces end to end production solutions for news, sports, music, corporate..." ]

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[ "Best FCS nonconference games in 2018\n\n(AP Photo/John Locher, File)\n\nSTATS FCS Senior Editor\n\n(STATS) - The best part of this year's nonconference schedule between FCS programs is the best games go on and on.", "\n\nTry to pick the 10 best games, it can be 15. ", "Go for 15 and 20 or 25 might be better.", "\n\nStrong nonconference matchups are attractive, risky and ultimately good for the FCS. ", "Following is a countdown of the best ones:\n\n25. ", "Colgate (Patriot) at William & Mary (CAA), Sept. 29 - About 10 other games could go in this spot, but these two programs get it right academically as much as athletically. ", "If the host Tribe can start 4-0 (rest assured, they won't), coach Jimmye Laycock would be going for his 250th career win.", "\n\n24. ", "Dayton (Pioneer) at Duquesne (Northeast), Sept. 15 - This has become a sneaky good regional series. ", "Duquesne moved ahead 9-6 all-time with a 28-23 road win last year.", "\n\n23. ", "San Diego (Pioneer) at Harvard (Ivy), Sept. 15 - The Toreros went across the country on the same weekend last year only to lose to Princeton. ", "They'll go even farther in the Ivy League for a matchup of two small-conference powers in the top six of FCS winning percentage this decade.", "\n\n22. ", "McNeese (Southland) at Northern Colorado (Big Sky), Sept. 1 - After being left out of the playoffs despite winning nine games last year, the Cowboys make an 1,800-mile trip for a first-ever matchup that could start to state this year's case.", "\n\n21. ", "Monmouth (Big South) at Princeton (Ivy), Sept. 22 - These New Jersey schools have never played before despite being separated by about 40 miles.", "\n\n20. ", "Bethune-Cookman (MEAC) at Tennessee State (Ohio Valley), Sept. 1 - The Merritt Classic features two teams that have played three straight close games this decade.", "\n\n19. ", "Villanova (CAA) at Lehigh (Patriot), Sept. 8 - Lehigh's last win in this backyard rivalry in 2006 was Andy Coen's first as a head coach.", "\n\n18. ", "Tennessee State (Ohio Valley) at Hampton (MEAC), Sept. 15 - As FCS independent Hampton searched far and wide for opponents from five different classifications, this home game is basically the highlight of its schedule.", "\n\n17. ", "Western Illinois (Missouri Valley) at Montana State (Big Sky), Aug. 30 - It's been 25 years since these programs last faced off.", "\n\n16. ", "Mercer (Southern) at Yale (Ivy), Oct. 13 - These teams were excited enough to start a series against each other that they signed on for four games in the next six seasons.", "\n\n15. ", "South Dakota (Missouri Valley) at Weber State (Big Sky), Sept. 15 - A repeat of their last meeting in 2016 would be welcomed: USD won 52-49 in two overtimes.", "\n\n14. ", "Jackson State (SWAC) vs. Tennessee State (Ohio Valley) at Memphis, Tennessee, Sept. 8 - The Southern Heritage Classic is a big draw at the Liberty Bowl in Memphis. ", "TSU escaped with a 17-15 win before 47,407 last year.", "\n\n13. ", "Eastern Illinois (Ohio Valley) at Illinois State (Missouri Valley), Sept. 8 - The Mid-America Classic dates to 1901, with Illinois State leading 55-42-9 entering the 107th meeting.", "\n\n12. ", "Colgate (Patriot) at New Hampshire (CAA), Sept. 8 - While UNH is primed to secure a 15th straight playoff appearance, it's never gone as far as Colgate's appearance in the 2003 national championship game.", "\n\n11. ", "Prairie View A&M (SWAC) vs. North Carolina Central (MEAC) at Atlanta, Sept. 2 - The MEAC-SWAC Challenge shifts to Georgia State Stadium. ", "Prairie View is seeking its first win in the 14-year-old series and North Carolina Central is making its first appearance.", "\n\n10. ", "Montana (Big Sky) at Western Illinois (Missouri Valley), Sept. 15 - With matchups like this one, the Big Sky/MVFC Challenge Series should be replicated across other conferences.", "\n\n9. ", "Furman (Southern) at Elon (CAA), Sept. 8 - North (Carolina) versus South (Carolina). ", "Both teams won a close game on the road against the other last season, with Furman's victory occurring in the playoffs.", "\n\n8. ", "Samford (Southern) at Kennesaw State (Big South), Sept. 29 - It's another rubber match, so to speak. ", "Samford's 2017 season opened with a storm-delayed win over Kennesaw State and ended with a playoff loss to the Owls.", "\n\n7. ", "Charleston Southern (Big South) at The Citadel (Southern), Sept. 15 - \"The Battle of Charleston\" is missing Jamey Chadwell to spice up the bitterness.", "\n\n6. ", "North Dakota (FCS Independent) at Sam Houston State (Southland), Sept. 29 - Second in FCS wins this decade to a certain team up north, the host Bearkats are thrilled \"State\" isn't listed on the end of \"North Dakota.\"", "\n\n5. ", "Montana State (Big Sky) at South Dakota State (Missouri Valley), Sept. 8 - Coulda, woulda, shoulda, Montana State almost upset FCS semifinalist South Dakota State in a 31-27 thriller last September.", "\n\n4. ", "North Carolina A&T (MEAC) vs. Jacksonville State (Ohio Valley) at Montgomery, Alabama, Aug. 25 - The Aggies are basically playing a road game as they put the longest winning streak in the FCS (12 games) on the line in the annual FCS Kickoff.", "\n\n3. ", "Delaware (CAA) at North Dakota State (Missouri Valley), Sept. 22 - Delaware is back strong under second-year coach Danny Rocco entering this first-time meeting. ", "The Blue Hens' last playoff appearance was in the first championship game to be played in Frisco, Texas (2010 season). ", "Since then, NDSU has been there for six national titles.", "\n\n2. ", "Jacksonville State (Ohio Valley) vs. Kennesaw State (Big South) at Atlanta, Nov. 17 - This rematch of Kennesaw State's upset in the playoffs last year will be the first college football game to be played at SunTrust Park.", "\n\n1. ", "Northern Iowa (Missouri Valley) at Montana (Big Sky), Sept. 1 - Griz fans will be going bonkers over Bobby Hauck beginning a second stint as coach. ", "Nobody's planted a \"For Sale\" sign yet." ]

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[ "Meet Rohit, who lives with his family in Delhi\nHe always struggles to keep their medical bills and monthly budget in check\nHe needed convenient access to medicines at best prices\nThen, he discovered 1mg health app\nHe could now order medicines while understanding it’s side effects\nas well as find substitute medicines\nwhich could help him save 80% of his monthly bills without compromising quality\nDownload 1mg health app, it’s essential for everyone to have\n" ]

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[ "HTC can resume shipping its One mini handset to the UK after an appeal court suspended an earlier injunction banning the device from sale due to a patent dispute with Nokia.", "\n\nThe UK appeals court stayed a High Court injunction on the HTC One Mini, handed down last week , over Broadcom and Qualcomm chips used in the device which were found earlier this year to infringe a patent held by Nokia.", "\n\nWhile the ban only referenced the HTC One Mini by name, the ruling also forced HTC to suspend all imports of devices that contain the infringing chips. ", "HTC was given a chance to appeal the injunction before the HTC One Mini ban took effect, which it successfully did on Thursday.", "\n\nThe High Court in London ruled in October that multiple HTC devices infringed Nokia's EP 0 998 024 patent, including its HTC One, One SV and Wildfire S. Nokia had sought a ban on all the infringing devices ; however, the High Court injunction was limited to the HTC One Mini pending the outcome of a separate HTC challenge to the validity of Nokia's patent.", "\n\nHTC is now working with its chip suppliers \"on alternative solutions\" and says it will resume shipments to the UK.", "\n\n\"HTC is delighted that the Court of Appeal has granted a stay on the injunction against our products. ", "We will immediately resume shipment of all of our devices into the UK, including the entire HTC One family,\" HTC said in a statement.", "\n\n\"Similarly, our customers should feel confident in their ability to promote and sell all HTC devices. ", "Even though we plan to aggressively appeal the validity decision of Nokia’s EP 0 998 024 patent, we will continue to work with our chip suppliers on alternative solutions to ensure minimal disruption to our business in the future.\"", "\n\nHTC's flagship the HTC One escaped the injunction since, unlike the HTC One Mini, as it was made prior to HTC's knowledge that it infringed on the patent, according to patents expert Florian Mueller.", "\n\nNokia said in a statement: \"Nokia was pleased that the UK High Court imposed an injunction on certain HTC products which it found in October to infringe a Nokia patent. ", "The UK Court of Appeal has stayed the injunction until a full appeal hearing next year and Nokia welcomes the Court's invitation for the parties to expedite this. ", "It is unfortunate that the stay means that HTC can continue to benefit from its unauthorized and uncompensated use of Nokia innovations. ", "We look forward to the Court of Appeal confirming that the patent is valid and infringed, lifting the stay on the injunction and awarding Nokia financial compensation for HTC’s infringement.", "\n\n\"The same patent comes to trial in Dusseldorf, Germany next month and is also in suit in Paris, France; Rome, Italy and its US counterpart is in Nokia’s second complaint against HTC at the US International Trade Commission. ", "Nokia began its actions against HTC in 2012, with the aim of ending HTC's unauthorised use of Nokia’s proprietary innovations and has asserted more than 50 patents against HTC in France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, UK and US. ", "During 2013, HTC has been found to infringe Nokia patents in venues including the Regional Court in Mannheim, Germany, the UK High Court and the US International Trade Commission.\"", "\n\nFurther reading" ]

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[ "Q:\n\norg.jsoup.", "HttpStatusException: HTTP error fetching URL. ", "Status=504 Error while trying to scrape HTML content\n\nI want to scrape the HTML codes from the URL listed below. ", "The problem is, I get this error:-\n\nAug 14, 2016 6:40:36 PM booksscraper.", "BooksScraper main\n SEVERE: null\n org.jsoup.", "HttpStatusException: HTTP error fetching URL. ", "Status=504, URL=http://www.bkstr.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/CourseMaterialsResultsView?catalogId=10001&categoryId=9604&storeId=10293&langId=-1&programId=636&termId=100043741&divisionDisplayName=%20&departmentDisplayName=ACCG&courseDisplayName=16971&sectionDisplayName=P15%20DAVIS&demoKey=d&purpose=browse\n at org.jsoup.helper.", "HttpConnection$Response.execute(HttpConnection.java:590)\n at org.jsoup.helper.", "HttpConnection$Response.execute(HttpConnection.java:540)\n at org.jsoup.helper.", "HttpConnection.execute(HttpConnection.java:227)\n at org.jsoup.helper.", "HttpConnection.get(HttpConnection.java:216)\n at booksscraper.", "BooksScraper.main(BooksScraper.java:52)\n\nI have set the timeout to infinity, but that did not help. ", "The HTML code for this website is extremely large i.e. 14833 lines of code. ", "Is this the reason for the problem?", "\nString url = \"http://www.bkstr.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/CourseMaterialsResultsView?catalogId=10001&categoryId=9604&storeId=10293&langId=-1&programId=636&termId=100043741&divisionDisplayName=%20&departmentDisplayName=ACCG&courseDisplayName=16971&sectionDisplayName=P15%20DAVIS&demoKey=d&purpose=browse\";\n\nDocument doc = Jsoup.connect(url)\n .maxBodySize(0)\n .timeout(0)\n .get();\n\nSystem.out.println(doc);\n\nA:\n\nI did manage to connect to the website by setting the UserAgent as Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/51.0.2704.106 Safari/537.36. ", "But, it took about 4 minutes to respond.", "\n\n" ]

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[ "Giuseppe Schirò\n\nGiuseppe Schirò (Arbërisht: Zef Skiroi; 10 August 1865 – 17 February 1927) was an Arbëreshë neo-classical poet, linguist, publicist and folklorist from Sicily. ", "His literary work marked the transition to modern Albanian literature in Italy.", "\n\nEarly life\nSchirò was born in Piana dei Greci (now Piana degli Albanesi). ", "While still young he was encouraged by his cousin Cristina Gentile Mandalà (1856–1919) to value his native Arbëreshë language and culture. ", "She would assist him later in collecting local folktales and published a compilation of folktales herself. ", "At the age of nine he wrote poem inspired by nationalism and dedicated to Albania's most important national hero Skanderbeg.", "\n\nIn 1890, he graduated with a law degree at the University of Palermo. ", "However, his main passion remained classical and Italian folklore and literature, which he taught in 1888–1894 at the Garibaldi secondary school in Palermo. ", "At the university he befriended Luigi Pirandello, who would become a world-famous novelist and playwright.", "\n\nLiterary career\nHe wrote poems in both Italian and Albanian, and soon began to collaborate with literary and political writings in various periodicals. ", "In 1887, he founded the magazine Arbri i rii (La giovine Albania/The young Albania), which was followed in 1890 with Archivio albanese (Albanian archive) and in 1904 with the short-lived La bandiera albanese (The Albanian flag).", "\n\nHis literary breakthrough was Rapsodie albanesi (Albanian Rhapsodies) in 1887, which made him known to Albanologists and Albanian patriots. ", "In 1891, he published an imaginary love idyll Mili e Haidhia (Mili and Haidhia), which would eventually be published in three editions (1900 and 1907), including notes on traditions, legends, customs and traditions of Piana dei Greci. ", "The work is considered to be a masterpiece of early 20th century Albanian verse and is probably his best work.", "\n\nA collection of patriotic songs Kënkat e luftës (The songs of battle), dedicated to Albanian independence, came out in Palermo in 1897, followed by the historical idyll Te dheu i huaj (To the foreign land) in 1900 about the epic escape of Albanians in the 15th century from their homeland and their arrival in Sicily. ", "He also published work on Arbëreshë folklore in Canti sacri delle colonie albanesi di Sicilia (Sacred Songs of the Albanian Colonies in Sicily) in 1907, and Canti tradizionali e altri saggi delle colonie albanesi di Sicilia (Traditional Songs and Other Essays of the Albanian colonies of Sicily) in 1923.", "\n\nAcademic career and politics\nIn October 1895, Schirò along with fellow Italo-Albanians Girolamo de Rada and Anselmo Lorecchio organised a congress on Albanian national, cultural and linguistic self-determination that convened in Corigliano Calabro and it was followed by a second congress in Lungro during February 1897. ", "Schirò's views on the Albanian question during the late Ottoman period were in support of revolution against the empire so as to take advantage of sympathy toward Albanians in the European press and influence European diplomacy toward supporting an uprising. ", "For Schirò, the existence of the Ottoman Empire was on borrowed time and he was against Albanian-Ottoman cooperation to safeguard Albanian interests as for him it was counterproductive to achieving Albanian independence.", "\n\nIn 1900 he was appointed professor of Albanian language and literature at the Istituto Regio Orientale (Royal Oriental Institute) in Naples, where he would remain until the end of his life. ", "From 1912 to 1914 Schirò worked in Albania as an inspector for Italian schools. ", "Those were the years of the birth of an independent Albania, proclaimed in November 1912 after nearly 500 years of Ottoman rule.", "\n\nMeanwhile, he had laid the foundation of the Società nazionale albanese (Albanian National Society) to affect public opinion in favour for the independence of Albania, and for the same purpose composed a poem Fiamuri i Arbërit (The Albanian flag) and the book \"The Albanians and the Balkan question\", both in 1904. ", "While devotedly Albanian, Schirò also admired Italy's cultural potential. ", "He often advocated Italy's role, with its strong Arbëreshë minority, as a protector of the weak Albanian state against the hostile intentions of its Balkan neighbours. ", "In 1913, Schirò participated in the Albanian Congress of Trieste for recognition of the political and economic independence of Albania.", "\n\nSchirò was fascinated with the early Fascist movement of Benito Mussolini. ", "In Kënkat e litorit (The Songs of the Littoral), published in 1926, he glorified the rise of the movement. ", "In local politics, he was an unyielding opponent of Nicola Barbato, the socialist leader of his hometown Piana dei Greci. ", "He supported the local Mafia boss Francesco Cuccia for mayor in April 1922. ", "Schirò publicly defended the Mafia administration of Cuccia several times, considering it \"the most suitable for the peaceful development of the best qualities of its people,\" able to open \"a new period in our history.\" ", "In a speech from the balcony of City Hall, he praised Cuccia to have had the merit and the courage \"to have done away with that red flag of socialism from our community.\"", "\n\nDeath and legacy\n\nThe death of his son Mino, murdered in a political intrigue in July 1920, shed a heavy shadow over his final years. ", "He dedicated the poem \"Mino\" to his son's death. ", "Schirò died on 17 February 1927 in Naples.", "\n\nHis absolute belief in Italy as a potential protector and custodian of the culture of Albania conflicted with the aspirations of Albanian nationalists, which advocated absolute independence, including from Italy. ", " Despite his accomplishments, Schirò was less appreciated by literary historians in Communist Albania and political criteria interfered with objective literary criticism.", "\n\nSchirò is considered to be one of the greatest figures of contemporary Sicilian Arbëresh literature. ", "According to the scholar in Albanian literature and folklore, Robert Elsie, Schirò “first succeeded in blending the romantic elements of Arbëresh folk verse with the artistic precision of Italian classical and neo-classical poetry to form a harmonious and balanced poetic corpus. ", "What Girolamo De Rada had done for Arbëresh literature in the 19th century, Giuseppe Schirò accomplished in the 20th.”", "\n\nReferences\n\nSources\n Elsie, Robert (2005). ", " Albanian Literature: A Short History, I. B. Tauris, \n Di Marco P. & Musco A. (2005). ", "Aspetti della cultura bizantina ed albanese in Sicilia, Officina di Studi Medievali\n\nCategory:Arbëreshë people\nCategory:1865 births\nCategory:1925 deaths\nCategory:People from Piana degli Albanesi\nCategory:Activists of the Albanian National Awakening\nCategory:Linguists from Italy\nCategory:Albanian folklorists\nCategory:Italian folklorists\nCategory:19th-century Albanian poets\nCategory:20th-century Albanian poets\nCategory:19th-century Italian poets\nCategory:20th-century Italian poets\nCategory:Albanian-language poets\nCategory:Albanian male poets\nCategory:Italian male poets\nCategory:19th-century male writers\nCategory:Sicilian poets\nCategory:20th-century Italian male writers\nCategory:Independence activists" ]

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[ "Q:\n\nHow to protect against DLL Hijacking?", "\n\nEvery now and then security advisories are published, warning about the risks of DLL injection.", "\nIs there a general way to protect against DLL hijacking? ", "I'm not familiar with the topic but requesting an absolute filename instead of a relative should be enough to protect against malicious DLLs in the working directory, shouldn't it?", "\nIf one can overwrite the DLL in my installation directory, one could also overwrite my executable thus a signature check seams useless.", "\n\nA:\n\nDLL hijacking can be achieved for apps that request an DLL without using an absolute path. ", "This triggers a search process and by placing the compromised DLL higher in the search patch that the real version, it is possible to have execute malicious code. ", "However, your installation directory should be first in the search path, so it does not seem to be applicable in your case. ", "Nevertheless you should be careful when passing sensitive data to your DLL, for example passwords and usernames. ", "\n\n" ]

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[ "1. ", "Field\nThe disclosure relates to a method, system, and article of manufacture for synchronous and asynchronous discard scans based the type of cache memory.", "\n2. ", "Background\nA storage controller may be coupled to one or more of a plurality of hosts. ", "The storage controller may manage a plurality of storage devices, such as disk drives, tape drives, etc., ", "that are coupled to the storage controller. ", "The plurality of hosts may access data stored in the storage devices via the storage controller.", "\nThe storage controller may maintain a cache, where a cache is a type of storage that is capable of providing faster access to data in comparison to storage devices such as disk drives or tape drives. ", "The storage space provided by the cache is smaller in size than the storage space provided by the disk drives or tape drives, where the storage provided by the disk drives or tape drives, and other devices, may be referred to as secondary storage. ", "As a result, tracks may need to be staged (i.e., moved to the cache from secondary storage) or destaged (i.e., moved from the secondary storage to the cache) to prevent the cache from becoming full and to provide faster access to data. ", "In many situations, to release space in the cache, tracks may be discarded from the cache." ]

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[ "Services\n\nNAPCO provides a wide range of comprehensive development services for corporations and institutional entities wishing to relocate or to expand their presence. ", "Our Development experts have extensive experience in ground-up development, entitlements, permitting, design, complex environmental issues and Green design earned through decades of developing. ", "Our clients inherit years of experience in their projects from our past developments that creates quality, value and delivers long-term building efficiency." ]

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[ "[Influence of omega-3 fatty acids on lipid metabolism in children with steroid sensitive nephrotic syndrome].", "\nChanges in lipid metabolism is one of the most important features of steroid sensitive nephrotic syndrome. ", "Increased serum lipid level not always is connected with disease activity and sometimes may persist for long time, especially in frequently relapsing nephrotic syndrome. ", "Hyperlipidemia and dyslipidemia are connected with cardiovascular diseases and development of glomerulosclerosis. ", "Omega-3 (omega-3) polyunsaturated fatty acids have positive influence on lipid metabolism, diminishing hypercoagulation and a risk of cardiovascular diseases. ", "The aim of this study was to examine influence of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on lipid disturbances in children with steroid sensitive nephrotic syndrome. ", "Forty-eight patients were included in the study; 24 of them were treated with prednisolone (control group) and 24 were treated with prednisolone and fish oil (6 mg/day) along with symptomatic therapies. ", "Serum lipid profile and spectrum of fatty acids before treatment and three months after start of the treatment were evaluated. ", "Before treatment, contents of serum fatty acids and lipids did not differ between the groups. ", "The study showed decrease in serum triglycerides (p<0.06) and omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (p<0.02), increase in concentration of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and the ratio of 20:5 omega-3/20: omega-6 (eicosapentaenoic/arachidonic acids) (p<0.001). ", "Cholesterol, HDL-Ch, LDL-Ch concentrations did not change under the treatment with fish oil. ", "We conclude that fish oil might be useful as an agent normalising lipid metabolism in children with steroid sensitive nephrotic syndrome." ]

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[ "[Significance of ovulatory age in the pathogenesis of ovarian cancer].", "\nThe impact of several parameters influencing ovulation upon the epidemiology of ovarian cancer was assessed retrospectively on 129 patients. ", "The same number of women with other gynaecological diagnoses was used as controls. \"", "Ovulatory age\" was significantly higher in patients than in controls. ", "Relative risk to develop ovarian cancer decreased with the increase of \"protected time\". ", "Blood-group A was found considerably more frequently, blood-group 0 less frequently in patients than in the normal population." ]

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[ "//***************************************************************************\n//\n// Copyright (c) 1999 - 2006 Intel Corporation\n//\n// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \"License\");\n// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.", "\n// You may obtain a copy of the License at\n//\n// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n//\n// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software\n// distributed under the License is distributed on an \"AS IS\" BASIS,\n// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.", "\n// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and\n// limitations under the License.", "\n//\n//***************************************************************************\n\n#ifndef IFXTRANSFORM_H\n#define IFXTRANSFORM_H\n\n\n#include \"IFXMatrix4x4.h\"\n#include \"IFXQuaternion.h\"\n\n#define IFXROTATE_BY_QUAT TRUE // stack rotate using quats vs. matrix\n#define IFXXFORM_BY_QUAT FALSE // vector transform using quats vs. matrix\n\n\nenum IFXReadWrite {READONLY,WRITEONLY,READWRITE};\n\n/**\n\t@file\tIFXTransform.h\n\n\t@brief\t3D Transform with JIT auto-conversions.", "\n\n\t\t\tWraps most IFXMatrix4x4 and IFXQuaternion functions\n\t\t\tto do automatic JIT conversions and control validity flags.", "\n\t\t\tThe lack of virtuals is intentional for speed.", "\n\n\t\t\tUses modeling-optimized 3x4 versions of IFXMatrix4x4 operations.", "\n\n\t\t\tTo get data from the OpenGL current matrix:\n\t\t\tglGetFloatv(GL_MODELVIEW_MATRIX,transform.", "GetMatrixData(WRITEONLY));\n\n\t\t\tTo put data into the OpenGL current matrix:\n\t\t\tglLoadMatrixf(transform.", "GetMatrixData(READONLY));\n\n\t\t\tTo use relative to the OpenGL current matrix:\n\t\t\tglMultMatrixf(transform.", "GetMatrixData(READONLY));\n\n\t\t\tThe last two require being in GL_MODELVIEW mode like with:\n\t\t\tglMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);\n\n\t\t\t@warning Scaling is a recent feature with minimal testing.", "\n\t\t\t@todo: check matrix inverse use of scaling\n\t\t\t@todo: check IFXROTATE_BY_QUAT of FALSE\n*/\n\n\n/** This class wraps most IFXMatrix4x4 and IFXQuaternion functions\nto do automatic JIT conversions and control validity flags. */", "\nclass IFXTransform\n{\npublic:\n\t/** Default construct calls Reset().*/\n\tIFXTransform(void) { Reset(); }\n\n\t/** Resets state to an identity matrix.*/\n\tvoid Reset(void)\n\t{\n\t\tm_matrixValid=TRUE;\n\t\tm_matinverseValid=FALSE;\n\t\tm_quaternionValid=FALSE;\n\t\tm_matrix.", "Reset();\n\t\tm_matrixInverse.", "Reset();\n\t}\n\n\tIFXTransform(const IFXTransform& rOperand)\n\t{\n\t\tReset();\n\t\toperator=(rOperand);\n\t}\n\n\tIFXTransform(const IFXMatrix4x4& rOperand)\n\t{\n\t\tReset();\n\t\toperator=(rOperand);\n\t}\n\n\tIFXTransform(const IFXQuaternion& rOperand)\n\t{\n\t\tReset();\n\t\toperator=(rOperand);\n\t}\n\n\tIFXTransform& operator=(const IFXTransform& rOperand);\n\tIFXTransform& operator=(const IFXMatrix4x4& rOperand);\n\tIFXTransform& operator=(const IFXQuaternion& rOperand);\n\n\t// not a const function since JIT update\n\t/** Compares to an arbitrary matrix,\n\tdoing JIT conversion as necessary. */", "\n\tBOOL\toperator==(const IFXMatrix4x4& rOperand)\n\t{\n\t\tUpdateMatrix();\n\t\treturn (m_matrix==rOperand);\n\t}\n\n\t/** Multiplies the transform by an arbitrary matrix.", "\n\tInternally, this is currently done with a\n\t3x4-simplified matrix-matrix multiply. */", "\n\tIFXTransform& Multiply(const IFXMatrix4x4& rOperand);\n\n\t/** Multiplies the transform by an arbitrary transform.", "\n\tInternally, this is currently done with a\n\t3x4-simplified matrix-matrix multiply. */", "\n\tIFXTransform& Multiply(IFXTransform& rOperand)\n\t{ \n\t\treturn Multiply(rOperand.", "MatrixConst()); \n\t}\n\n\t/** Sets this transform to the interpolated point\n\tbetween two other transform using t between\n\t0.0f and 1.0f. ", "Rotation interpolation is done\n\tusing Quaternion SLERP. ", " Translation and Scale\n\tis interpolated linearly. */", "\n\tBOOL Interpolate(F32 t, IFXTransform& rFrom, IFXTransform& rTo);\n\n\t/** Sets the transform to identity.*/\n\tvoid MakeIdentity(void);\n\n\t/** Sets the transform based on a given translation,\n\trotation, and scale. */", "\n\tvoid MakeTRS(\tconst IFXVector3& rTranslation,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tconst IFXQuaternion& rRotation,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tconst IFXVector3& rScale);\n\n\t/** Decomposes this matrix into translation, rotation,\n\tand scale (non-rotational shear is discarded). */", "\n\tIFXRESULT CalcTRS(IFXVector3* pTranslation,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tIFXQuaternion* pRotation,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tIFXVector3* pScale);\n\n\t/** Premultiplies a translation.*/\n\tvoid Translate(F32 x, F32 y, F32 z);\n\n\t/** Premultiplies a translation (vector form).*/\n\tvoid Translate(const IFXVector3& rVector);\n\n\t/** Premultiplies an x,y,z scale.*/\n\tvoid Scale(F32 x, F32 y, F32 z);\n\n\t/** Premultiplies an x,y,z scale (vector form).*/\n\tvoid Scale(const IFXVector3& rVector);\n\n\t/** Premultiplies a rotation.*/\n\tvoid Rotate(const IFXQuaternion& rOperand);\n\n\t/** Rotates about a primary axis\n\t(IFX_X_AXIS, IFX_Y_AXIS, or IFX_Z_AXIS). */", "\n\tvoid Rotate(F32 radians, IFXAxisID axis);\n\n\t/** Rotates about an arbitrary axis.*/\n\tvoid Rotate(F32 radians, const IFXVector3& rAxis);\n\n\t/** Rotates about an arbitrary axis displaced\n\tto an arbitrary pivot point. */", "\n\tvoid RotateAbout(\tconst IFXVector3& rPivot,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tF32 radians, const IFXVector3& rAxis);\n\n\t/** Transforms a vector through this object.*/\n\tvoid TransformVector(\tconst IFXVector3& rSource,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIFXVector3& rResult);\n\n\t/** Transforms a vector through this object\n\t(F32* version avoids a copy). */", "\n\tvoid TransformVector(const F32* pSource, IFXVector3& rResult);\n\n\t/** Transforms a vector through the inverse.*/\n\tvoid ReverseTransformVector(\tconst IFXVector3& rSource,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIFXVector3& rResult);\n\n\t/** Transforms a vector through the inverse\n\t(F32* version avoids a copy). */", "\n\tvoid ReverseTransformVector(\tconst F32* pSource,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIFXVector3& rResult);\n\n\t/** Rotates vector by this transform without\n\ttranslating or scaling. */", "\n\tvoid RotateVector(\tconst IFXVector3& rSource,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIFXVector3& rResult);\n\n\t/** Rotates vector by this transform without\n\ttranslating or scaling\n\t(F32* version avoids a copy). */", "\n\tvoid RotateVector(const F32* pSource, IFXVector3& rResult);\n\n\t/** Rotate vector by inverse of transform without\n\ttranslating or scaling. */", "\n\tvoid ReverseRotateVector(\tconst F32* pSource,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIFXVector3& rResult);\n\n\t/** Rotates vector by inverse of transform without\n\ttranslating or scaling\n\t(F32* version avoids a copy). */", "\n\tvoid ReverseRotateVector(\tconst IFXVector3& rSource,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIFXVector3& rResult);\n\n\t/** Returns the matrix,\n\tdoing JIT conversion as necessary. */", "\n\tconst IFXMatrix4x4& MatrixConst(void)\n\t{\n\t\t// read implied, so make sure it's valid\n\t\tUpdateMatrix();\n\t\treturn m_matrix;\n\t}\n\n\t// For GetMatrixData() and Quaternion(),\n\t// note that WRITEONLY mode may be faster,\n\t// but doesn't make sure current data is valid.", "\n\n\t// WRITEONLY and READONLY are your intent\n\t// and can't be enforced such as with const.", "\n\t// The returned value should be used\n\t// immediately, then ignored.", "\n\n\t// for read-only, try GetMatrixDataConst()\n\n\t/** Returns the matrix in F32* form. ", " This is not a\n\tcopy. ", " The mode must be READONLY, WRITEONLY,\n\tor READWRITE, depending on what you intend to\n\tdo with it. ", " These are not enforce, but can\n\tcause errors if not followed correctly. */", "\n\tF32* GetMatrixData(IFXReadWrite mode);\n\n\t/** Returns the matrix in F32* form. */", "\n\tconst F32* GetMatrixDataConst(void)\n\t{\n\t\t// read implied, so make sure it's valid\n\t\tUpdateMatrix();\n\t\treturn m_matrix.", "RawConst();\n\t}\n\n\t/** Returns the inverse matrix,\n\tdoing JIT conversion as necessary. */", "\n\tconst IFXMatrix4x4& MatrixInverseConst(void)\n\t{\n\t\t// read implied, so make sure it's valid\n\t\tUpdateMatrixInverse();\n\t\treturn m_matrixInverse;\n\t}\n\n\t/** Returns the inverse matrix in F32* form. */", "\n\tconst F32* GetMatrixInverseDataConst(void)\n\t{\n\t\t// read implied, so make sure it's valid\n\t\tUpdateMatrixInverse();\n\t\treturn m_matrixInverse.", "RawConst();\n\t}\n\n\t/** Returns the current rotation. ", " This is not a\n\tcopy. ", " The mode must be READONLY, WRITEONLY,\n\tor READWRITE, depending on what you intend to\n\tdo with it. ", " These are not enforce, but can\n\tcause errors if not followed correctly. */", "\n\tIFXQuaternion& Quaternion(IFXReadWrite mode);\n\t\n\t/** Returns the rotation.*/\n\tconst IFXQuaternion& QuaternionConst(void)\n\t{\n\t\t// read implied, so make sure it's valid\n\t\tUpdateQuaternion();\n\t\treturn m_quaternion;\n\t}\n\n\t/** Replaces the current scale.*/\n\tvoid SetScale(const IFXVector3& rSet);\n\n\t/** Returns the scale for x,y,z.*/\n\tconst IFXVector3& ScaleConst(void)\n\t{\n\t\t// read implied, so make sure it's valid\n\t\tUpdateQuaternion();\n\t\treturn m_scale;\n\t}\n\t/** Resets scale to unity.*/\n\tvoid RemoveScale(void)\n\t{ \n\t\tSetScale(IFXVector3(1.0f,1.0f,1.0f)); \n\t}\n\n\t/** Replaces the current translation.*/\n\tvoid SetTranslation(const IFXVector3& rVector)\n\t{ \n\t\tm_matrix.", "SetTranslation(rVector); \n\t}\n\n\t/** Returns the translation.*/\n\tconst IFXVector3& TranslationConst(void) const\n\t{\n\t\treturn m_matrix.", "TranslationConst(); \n\t}\n\n\t/** (debugging) Returns true if quaternion conversion\n\tis up to date. */", "\n\tBOOL QuaternionIsValid(void) \n\t{ \n\t\treturn m_quaternionValid; \n\t}\n\n\t/** (debugging) Returns true if matrix conversion\n\tis up to date. */", "\n\tBOOL MatrixIsValid(void) \n\t{ \n\t\treturn m_matrixValid; \n\t}\n\n\t/** (debugging) Returns true if either quaternion\n\tor matrix conversion. ", " Since the constructor\n\tcalls Reset(), false would likely indicate an\n\tinternal failure, deleted object, or bad cast. */", "\n\tBOOL IsValid(void)\n\t{ \n\t\treturn m_matrixValid || m_quaternionValid; \n\t}\n\n#if FALSE\n\t// NOTE experimental\n\tvoid LimitToEulerZ(void);\n\tF32 ExtractEulerZ(void);\n#endif\n\n\t/** Forces JIT conversion to matrix if not\n\talready valid. */", "\n\tvoid UpdateMatrix(void);\n\nprivate:\n\n\t// Forces JIT conversion to inverse if not\n\t// already valid.", "\n\tvoid UpdateMatrixInverse(void);\n\n\t// Forces JIT conversion to quaterion\n\t// and scale if not already valid.", "\n\tvoid UpdateQuaternion(void);\n\n\tstatic void\tRotateVectorBy(\tconst IFXMatrix4x4& rMat,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tconst F32* pSource, IFXVector3& rResult);\n\n\tvoid\tRotateVectorByQuat(\tconst F32* pSource,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIFXVector3& rResult);\n\n\tvoid\tReverseRotateVectorByQuat(\tconst F32* pSource,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIFXVector3& rResult);\n\n\tIFXMatrix4x4 m_matrix;\n\tIFXMatrix4x4 m_matrixInverse;\n\n\tIFXQuaternion m_quaternion;\n\tIFXVector3 m_scale; // valid when m_quaternionValid\n\n\tBOOL m_matrixValid;\n\tBOOL m_matinverseValid;\n\tBOOL m_quaternionValid;\n};\n\nIFXINLINE IFXTransform& IFXTransform::operator=(const IFXMatrix4x4& rOperand)\n{\n\tm_matrix=rOperand;\n\n\tm_matrixValid=TRUE;\n\tm_matinverseValid=FALSE;\n\tm_quaternionValid=FALSE;\n\n\treturn *this;\n}\n\nIFXINLINE IFXTransform& IFXTransform::operator=(const IFXQuaternion& rOperand)\n{\n\tm_quaternion=rOperand;\n\tm_scale.", "Set(1.0f,1.0f,1.0f);\n\tm_matrix.", "ResetNonRotation();\n\n\tm_matrixValid=FALSE;\n\tm_matinverseValid=FALSE;\n\tm_quaternionValid=TRUE;\n\n\treturn *this;\n}\n\nIFXINLINE void IFXTransform::TransformVector(const IFXVector3& rSource,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t IFXVector3& rResult)\n{\n\tTransformVector(rSource.", "RawConst(),rResult);\n}\n\nIFXINLINE void IFXTransform::TransformVector(const F32* pSource,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t IFXVector3& rResult)\n{\n\tF32 *pV=rResult.", "Raw();\n\tconst F32 *pMat=m_matrix.", "RawConst();\n\n\tRotateVector(pSource,rResult);\n\n\tpV[0]+=pMat[12];\n\tpV[1]+=pMat[13];\n\tpV[2]+=pMat[14];\n}\n\nIFXINLINE void IFXTransform::ReverseTransformVector(const IFXVector3& rSource,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIFXVector3& rResult)\n{\n\tReverseTransformVector(rSource.", "RawConst(),rResult);\n}\n\nIFXINLINE void IFXTransform::ReverseTransformVector(const F32* pSource,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIFXVector3& rResult)\n{\n\tIFXVector3 temp;\n\tconst F32 *pMat=m_matrix.", "RawConst();\n\tF32 *pT=temp.", "Raw();\n\n\tpT[0]=pSource[0]-pMat[12];\n\tpT[1]=pSource[1]-pMat[13];\n\tpT[2]=pSource[2]-pMat[14];\n\n\tReverseRotateVector(temp,rResult);\n}\n\nIFXINLINE void IFXTransform::RotateVector(const F32* pSource,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t IFXVector3& rResult)\n{\n#if IFXXFORM_BY_QUAT\n\tRotateVectorByQuat(pSource,rResult);\n\trResult.", "Multiply(m_scale);\n#else\n\tUpdateMatrix();\n\tRotateVectorBy(m_matrix,pSource,rResult);\n#endif\n}\n\nIFXINLINE void IFXTransform::RotateVector(const IFXVector3& rSource,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t IFXVector3& rResult)\n{\n#if IFXXFORM_BY_QUAT\n\tRotateVectorByQuat(rSource.", "RawConst(),rResult);\n\trResult.", "Multiply(m_scale);\n#else\n\tUpdateMatrix();\n\tRotateVectorBy(m_matrix,rSource.", "RawConst(),rResult);\n#endif\n}\n\nIFXINLINE void IFXTransform::ReverseRotateVector(const F32* pSource,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t IFXVector3& rResult)\n{\n#if IFXXFORM_BY_QUAT\n\tIFXVector3 temp(pSource);\n\ttemp.", "Divide(m_scale);\n\tReverseRotateVectorByQuat(temp,rResult);\n#else\n\tUpdateMatrixInverse();\n\tRotateVectorBy(m_matrixInverse,pSource,rResult);\n#endif\n}\n\nIFXINLINE void IFXTransform::ReverseRotateVector(const IFXVector3& rSource,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t IFXVector3& rResult)\n{\n#if IFXXFORM_BY_QUAT\n\tIFXVector3 temp(rSource);\n\ttemp.", "Divide(m_scale);\n\tReverseRotateVectorByQuat(temp.", "RawConst(),rResult);\n#else\n\tUpdateMatrixInverse();\n\tRotateVectorBy(m_matrixInverse,rSource.", "RawConst(),rResult);\n#endif\n}\n\nIFXINLINE void IFXTransform::Translate(F32 x,F32 y,F32 z)\n{\n\tIFXVector3 vector(x,y,z);\n\tTranslate(vector);\n}\n\nIFXINLINE void IFXTransform::Translate(const IFXVector3& rVector)\n{\n#if IFXROTATE_BY_QUAT\n\t// Quaternion version\n\tIFXVector3 rotated;\n\tRotateVectorByQuat(rVector.", "RawConst(),rotated);\n\trotated.", "Multiply(m_scale);\n\tm_matrix[12]+=rotated[0];\n\tm_matrix[13]+=rotated[1];\n\tm_matrix[14]+=rotated[2];\n\tm_matrixValid=FALSE;\n#else\n\t// Matrix version\n\tUpdateMatrix();\n\tm_matrix.", "Translate3x4(rVector);\n\tm_quaternionValid=FALSE;\n#endif\n\tm_matinverseValid=FALSE;\n}\n\nIFXINLINE void IFXTransform::Scale(F32 x,F32 y,F32 z)\n{\n\tIFXVector3 vector(x,y,z);\n\tScale(vector);\n}\nIFXINLINE void IFXTransform::Scale(const IFXVector3& rVector)\n{\n#if IFXROTATE_BY_QUAT\n\t// Quaternion version\n\tUpdateQuaternion();\n\tm_scale.", "Multiply(rVector);\n\tm_matrixValid=FALSE;\n#else\n\t// Matrix version\n\tUpdateMatrix();\n\tm_matrix.", "Scale3x4(rVector);\n\tm_quaternionValid=FALSE;\n#endif\n\tm_matinverseValid=FALSE;\n}\n\nIFXINLINE void IFXTransform::Rotate(const IFXQuaternion& rOperand)\n{\n#if IFXROTATE_BY_QUAT\n\t// Quaternion version\n\tUpdateQuaternion();\n\tm_quaternion.", "Rotate(rOperand);\n\tm_matrixValid=FALSE;\n#else\n\t// Matrix version\n\tUpdateMatrix();\n\tIFXMatrix4x4 copy=m_matrix;\n\tm_matrix.", "Multiply(copy,IFXMatrix4x4(rOperand));\n\tm_quaternionValid=FALSE;\n#endif\n\tm_matinverseValid=FALSE;\n}\n\nIFXINLINE void IFXTransform::Rotate(F32 radians, IFXAxisID axis)\n{\n#if IFXROTATE_BY_QUAT\n\t// Quaternion version\n\tUpdateQuaternion();\n\tm_quaternion.", "Rotate(radians,axis);\n\tm_matrixValid=FALSE;\n#else\n\t// Matrix version\n\tUpdateMatrix();\n\tm_matrix.", "Rotate3x4(radians,axis);\n\tm_quaternionValid=FALSE;\n#endif\n\tm_matinverseValid=FALSE;\n}\n\nIFXINLINE void IFXTransform::Rotate(F32 radians, const IFXVector3& rAxis)\n{\n\tIFXQuaternion rotation(radians,rAxis);\n\tRotate(rotation);\n}\n\nIFXINLINE void IFXTransform::RotateAbout(const IFXVector3& rPivot,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t F32 radians, const IFXVector3& rAxis)\n{\n\tconst F32 *pV=rPivot.", "RawConst();\n\tIFXQuaternion rotation(radians,rAxis);\n\n\tTranslate(-pV[0],-pV[1],-pV[2]);\n\tRotate(rotation);\n\tTranslate(rPivot);\n}\n\n// static\nIFXINLINE void IFXTransform::RotateVectorBy(const IFXMatrix4x4& rMat,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tconst F32* pSource, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIFXVector3& rResult)\n{\n\tconst F32 *pM=rMat.", "RawConst();\n\n\t// unrolled\n\trResult[0]=pSource[0]*pM[0]+pSource[1]*pM[4]+pSource[2]*pM[8];\n\trResult[1]=pSource[0]*pM[1]+pSource[1]*pM[5]+pSource[2]*pM[9];\n\trResult[2]=pSource[0]*pM[2]+pSource[1]*pM[6]+pSource[2]*pM[10];\n}\n\nIFXINLINE void IFXTransform::RotateVectorByQuat(const F32* pSource,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIFXVector3& rResult)\n{\n\t// Note: auto-conversions between m_quat and vector\n\n\tUpdateQuaternion();\n\tm_quaternion.", "RotateVector(pSource,rResult.", "Raw());\n\trResult.", "Multiply(m_scale);\n}\n\n#endif\n" ]

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[ "Stereologic and fine-structural studies of prostatic acinar basal cells in the dog.", "\nThere are two distinct types of epithelial cells in the lining of the glandular acini of the prostate in adult male Beagle dogs, i.e., the columnar secretory epithelial cells and the basal cells. ", "In contrast to the secretory epithelial cells, basal cells exhibit an abundance of micropinocytotic vesicles on their basal surface. ", "Blood capillaries are often found in the stromal tissue in close proximity to these cells and their walls frequently display chains of fenestrations bridged by diaphragms. ", "Stereological analysis shows that the volume density of the basal cells in the reference volume of acinar parenchyma is 0.056, and there are approximately 132.14 million cells per cm3 of prostatic tissue. ", "An average basal cell has a volume of 373.5 micron3, and the volume densities of its nucleus, rough endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, mitochondria and micropinocytotic vesicles, are 0.49, 0.04, 0.04, 0.094 and 0.013, respectively. ", "These data are distinctly different from those that have been reported for the prostatic secretory epithelial cells of the same animals." ]

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[ "Henry Bell (American football)\n\nHenry Bell was an American professional football player. ", " A halfback, he played football at Valdosta, Georgia, High School, and did not play college football. ", " Professionally, he played for the Denver Broncos of the American Football League in 1960.", "\n\nSee also\nList of American Football League players\n\nCategory:Denver Broncos (AFL) players\nCategory:1936 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American football halfbacks" ]

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[ "Q:\n\nWhat is the easiest way to get an LDAPContext from a FacesContext?", "\n\nI've got a Java doLogin() method invoked from a JSF page that gets an id (String netId) and password (String password) from the user. ", "doLogin() initiates the authentication using netId as the principal in an Active Directory login. ", "After that, I would like to get other attributes besides principal name from the Directory that secures my app.", "\nMy security is configured in the container & it works, such that \nHttpSession ses = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().getExternalContext().getSession (false);\nHttpServletRequest req = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().getExternalContext().getRequest();\n\nreq.login(netID, password);\n\nis successful and\nreq.getUserPrincipal().getName();\n\nreturns the user's netID. ", "However, my app uses the netId only for authentication. ", "Other attributes (commonName for example) are needed for other parts of the app that access another database. ", "I want to do something like\nusefulLDAPobj = *getLDAPSession from \"somewhere\" in the HTTP Session, the FacesContext or some other available object*\n\nString cn = usefulLDAPobj.getAttributeFromProfile (\"cn\");\n\nses.setAttribute(\"username\", cn);\n\nand from then on use username, stored in the session, in my Hibernate ORM.", "\nI know the simple-minded usefulLDAPobj.getAttributeFromProfile (\"cn\") will be more complex, but I can fill that out if I can find a starting point that gets me access to the LDAP Directory. ", "\nSince there is an obvious LDAP connection being set up by the container I feel there must be a way for me to make use of it without having to manually build up an LdapContext programatically; which would require the code to know all the LDAP server / bind-DN / bind-password configuration that the web server (JBoss EAP 6.2) already knows about (from the <login-module> defined in standalone.xml). ", "For example, methods like getUserPrincipal() and isUserInRole() need access to the very same Directory profile that I want access to.", "\nSo my question is: is there a way to get an LDAP connection or context from a FacesContext or a HTTPServletRequest or any objects accessible from an HTTPServlet?", "\n\nA:\n\nI think a useful answer to the question would be there's no way to get an LDAPContext directly from FacesContext, but by writing a container-specific Login Module and Principal class you can pass additional data via the HttpServletRequest that is obtained through FacesContext.", "\nI'll put the details of my solution here, because even though it's not directly related to FacesContext it gives me what I asked for in the body of the question, which is a way to get additional user data from the LDAP profile while avoiding the need to create a whole separate LDAPContext. ", "\nWhat I wanted specifically was the CN, which I was able to parse out of the DN without doing an additional search. ", "If I needed any other data, I assume that I could get that using ctx in findUserDN() below.", "\nI guess I am making my app dependent on JBoss with this solution, and if that were undesirable I would search for a JBoss-independent login module class to extend (no idea if that would be easy, difficult or impossible).", "\nHere's my solution:\n\nOverride findUserDN (LdapContext ctx) in AdvancedADLoginModule\npackage ca.mycompany.myapp.jboss;\n\nimport java.security.", "Principal;\n\nimport javax.naming.ldap.", "LdapContext;\nimport javax.security.auth.login.", "LoginException;\n\nimport org.jboss.security.negotiation.", "AdvancedADLoginModule;\n\npublic class NameFetchingADLoginModule extends AdvancedADLoginModule\n\n @Override\n protected String findUserDN(LdapContext ctx) throws LoginException\n {\n String lclUserDN = super.findUserDN(ctx);\n\n Principal principal = getIdentity();\n\n if (principal instanceof PrincipalWithDisplayName)\n {\n String displayName = lclUserDN.substring(3, lclUserDN.indexOf(','));\n ((PrincipalWithDisplayName) principal).setDisplayName (displayName);\n }\n\n return lclUserDN;\n }\n}\n\nextend Principal to provide a displayName attribute\npackage ca.mycompany.myapp.jboss;\n\nimport java.io.", "Serializable;\nimport java.security.", "Principal;\n\npublic class PrincipalWithDisplayName implements Serializable, Principal\n{\n private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;\n private final String name;\n\n // additional attribute provided by this subclass\n private String displayName;\n\n public PrincipalWithDisplayName(final String name) {\n this.name = name;\n }\n\n // new and overriding getters and setters, equals() and hashCode() removed for brevity\n}\n\nuse the new login module and Principal in a doLogin() method\n\nsnippet:\n String displayName = \"\";\n HttpSession ses = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().getExternalContext().getSession (false);\n HttpServletRequest req = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().getExternalContext().getRequest();\n\n try { \n req.login(userName, password); // this throws an exception if authentication fails\n\n Principal lclUser = req.getUserPrincipal();\n if (lclUser instanceof PrincipalWithDisplayName)\n {\n displayName = ((PrincipalWithDisplayName) lclUser).getDisplayName ();\n }\n\n // get Http Session and store username\n //\n HttpSession session = HttpUtil.getSession();\n sess.setAttribute(\"username\", displayName);\n ...\n\nConfigure JBoss EAP 6.2, in standalone.xml, to use the new classes\n\nsnippet:\n<subsystem xmlns=\"urn:jboss:domain:security:1.2\">\n <security-domains>\n <security-domain name=\"company_ad\" cache-type=\"default\">\n <authentication>\n <login-module code=\"ca.mycompany.myapp.jboss.", "NameFetchingADLoginModule\" flag=\"required\">\n <module-option name=\"java.naming.factory.initial\" value=\"com.sun.jndi.ldap.", "LdapCtxFactory\"/>\n <module-option name=\"java.naming.provider.url\" value=\"ldap://servernm.mycompany.tst:389\"/>\n <module-option name=\"java.naming.security.authentication\" value=\"simple\"/>\n <module-option name=\"bindDN\" value=\"CN=AuthGuy,OU=Accounts,OU=Company User Accounts,DC=company,DC=tst\"/>\n <module-option name=\"bindCredential\" value=\"Snowden1\"/>\n <module-option name=\"baseCtxDN\" value=\"OU=Company User Accounts,DC=company,DC=tst\"/>\n <module-option name=\"baseFilter\" value=\"(sAMnetID={0})\"/>\n <module-option name=\"searchScope\" value=\"SUBTREE_SCOPE\"/>\n <module-option name=\"allowEmptyPassword\" value=\"false\"/>\n <module-option name=\"rolesCtxDN\" value=\"OU=Company User Accounts,DC=company,DC=tst\"/>\n <module-option name=\"roleFilter\" value=\"(sAMAccountName={0})\"/>\n <module-option name=\"roleAttributeID\" value=\"memberOf\"/>\n <module-option name=\"roleAttributeIsDN\" value=\"true\"/>\n <module-option name=\"roleNameAttributeID\" value=\"cn\"/>\n <module-option name=\"recurseRoles\" value=\"1\"/>\n <module-option name=\"principalClass\" value=\"ca.mycompany.myapp.jboss.", "PrincipalWithDisplayName\"/>\n </login-module>\n </authentication>\n </security-domain>\n </security-domains>\n</subsystem>\n\n" ]

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[ "Exante diet\n\nExante Diet is a weight management programme focusing on very low calorie diets, which typically consists of 800 kcal (3,300 kJ) per day.", "\n\nExante Diet launched in the UK, in 2010, with a diet similar to that of US firm LighterLife.", "\n\nHistory\nFounded in 2010, Exante Diet initially started as a franchise model where customers bought meal-replacements from a consultant. ", "In 2013, Exante Diet was purchased by The Hut Group and operations were moved to Cheshire.", "\n\nMethod\nThe core of the Diet consists of 600 calories /day, and utilises fortified formula food specifically developed to reduce the loss of nutrients typical in severe calorie restriction. ", "Like other formulations of this type the approach is intended to initiate significant weight loss, while still providing a sufficient amount of quality protein to protect the bodies lean tissue, the correct level of carbohydrate to promote a mild dietary ketosis (one of the benefits of which is the elimination of hunger), and the correct levels of vitamins, minerals, trace elements and essential fatty acids to maintain good health.", "\n\nCelebrity endorsements\nIn 2014, former TOWIE cast member Frankie Essex became an ambassador for Exante Diet. ", "In April 2015 Former X Factor winner Sam Bailey became a brand ambassador and is now an affiliate.", "\n\nSee also\nCambridge Diet\nThe Hut Group\nKetosis\nCalorie restriction\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\nOfficial Website\n21 Day Smoothie Diet\n\nCategory:Brand name diet products" ]

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[ "Jakarta - Patung Hermes di Harmoni kini ditutupi kain, Senin (15/4/2019). ", "Sebelumnya, patung berbahan perunggu itu dianggap terlalu vulgar." ]

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[ "Pessimists – You Aren’t Alone in Feeling Down\n\nNew study by UC Riverside psychology professor proves that even optimists get the blues\n\nShare this article:\n\nKate Sweeny\n\nRIVERSIDE, Calif. (www.ucr.edu) – Waiting for those tests results? ", "Waiting to hear who won the election? ", "And while waiting, does the feeling of dread start to creep in?", "\n\nTurns out, as the moment of uncertain news draws nearer and nearer, bracing for the worst comes as second nature to optimists and pessimists alike. ", "In a new study called “Even Optimists Get the Blues: Inter-Individual Consistency in the Tendency to Brace for the Worst,” published in the Journal of Personality, Kate Sweeny, psychology professor at the University of California, Riverside, and Angelica Falkenstein, a graduate student in psychology at UCR, find that there are no differences between optimists and pessimists when it comes to potential bad news.", "\n\n“The tendency to brace for the worst is actually quite common,” Sweeny said.", "\n\nAccording to Sweeny, for example, researchers in the past have found that students’ predictions of their midterm grades will become increasingly pessimistic as the news of their grades approaches, patients become increasingly certain that they are riddled with disease as the news from a medical test gets closer, and voters become increasingly pessimistic about their candidates’ chances as election approaches.", "\n\n“Although this tendency to brace oneself for potentially bad news is common, intuition might suggest that some people are more likely to brace than others – in particular, happy-go-lucky optimists would seem immune to the anxiety and second-guessing that typically arise as the decisive moment draws near,” she said.", "\n\nUCR researchers tested this intuition in nine different studies, some involving undergraduate psychology students in well-controlled lab situations (like waiting for scores on a test, or for ratings of their attractiveness from peers) and others involving law graduates awaiting their bar exam results. ", "In each study, researchers assessed a participant’s dispositional – or natural – tendency toward optimism and pessimism, and then examined whether optimists were less likely to brace for the worst as they awaited uncertain news, compared to pessimists.", "\n\n“Counter to intuition, optimists were not immune to feeling a rise in pessimism at the moment of truth. ", "In fact, not a single study showed a difference between optimists and pessimists in their tendency to brace for the worst,” Sweeny said.", "\n\nSweeny said that although this finding may have been surprising at first, it is clear that bracing for bad news has benefits – as this type of well-timed pessimism carries little emotional cost, and it protects people from the harsh blow of unanticipated bad news. “", "Fortunately, it seems that even the most ardent optimists can temper their positive outlook when it pays to do so.”", "\n\nArchived under: Health, bad news, College of Humanities Arts & Social Sciences, Department of Psychology, good news, Kate Sweeny, optimists, pessimists, press release, waiting well\n\nTop of Page" ]

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[ "\n417 F.Supp.2d 1299 (2006)\nBrenda ESTRADA, Plaintiff,\nv.\nJo Anne BARNHART, Commissioner of Social Security, Defendant.", "\nNo. ", "8:05-CV-376-T-MAP.", "\nUnited States District Court, M.D. Florida, Tampa Division.", "\nFebruary 24, 2006.", "\n*1300 Michael Alan Steinberg, Michael A. Steinberg & Associates, Tampa, FL, for Plaintiff.", "\nSusan R. Waldron, U.S. Attorney's Office, Tampa, FL, for Defendant.", "\n\nORDER\nMARK A. PIZZO, United States Magistrate Judge.", "\nPursuant to 42 U.S.C. §§ 405(g) and 1383(c)(3), the Plaintiff seeks judicial review of the Commissioner's decision denying her claim for period of disability, disability benefits and Supplemental Security Income (\"SSI\"). ", "The Plaintiff argues the Administrative Law Judge (\"ALJ\") erred at step five of the sequential analysis by improperly relying on the vocational expert's (\"VE\") testimony and failed to consider her impairments in combination. ", "After considering the record, I find the ALJ's failure to question the VE about the apparent conflict between the jobs he opined Plaintiff could perform and the reasoning level required for the jobs by the Dictionary of Occupational Titles (\"DOT\") contravened Social Security Ruling (\"SSR\") 00-4p. ", "Accordingly, the ALJ's decision is reversed and the case is remanded for further administrative proceedings consistent with this order.[1]\nA. Background\nThe Plaintiff, who was forty-three at the time of the administrative hearing, finished high school and two years of college. ", "She completed a course in bond trading, and her past relevant work includes training coordinator, legal assistant, coordinator of *1301 expo events, and bond researcher (R. 70). ", "She claims disability commencing December 14, 1998, due to neck pain and pain and weakness in her right arm, leg, side and low back (R. 69).[2] After Plaintiff's applications for benefits were denied at the administrative level, the ALJ held a hearing and opined she was not disabled (R. 327-338). ", "The Plaintiff requested review by the Appeals Council, and the Appeals Council remanded to the ALJ for further consideration (R. 344-346). ", "After conducting a second hearing, the ALJ again denied benefits, finding Plaintiff capable of performing a limited range of sedentary work (R. 12-26). ", "The Appeals Council denied Plaintiff's request for review. ", "Hence, she has exhausted her administrative remedies and her case is ripe for review.", "\nB. Standard of Review\nTo be entitled to SSI or disability insurance benefits, a claimant must be unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of a medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve months. ", "See 42 U.S.C. § 423(d)(1)(A). ", "A \"physical or mental impairment\" is an impairment that results from anatomical, physiological, or psychological abnormalities which are demonstrable by medically acceptable clinical and laboratory diagnostic techniques. ", "See 42 U.S.C. § 423(d)(3).", "\nThe Social Security Administration, in order to regularize the adjudicative process, promulgated the detailed regulations that are currently in effect. ", "These regulations establish a \"sequential evaluation process\" to determine whether a claimant is disabled. ", "See 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520; 416.920. ", "If an individual is found disabled at any point in the sequential review, further inquiry is unnecessary. ", "20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520(a); 416.920(a). ", "Under this process, the Commissioner must determine, in sequence, the following: (1) whether the claimant is currently engaged in substantial gainful activity; (2) whether the claimant has a severe impairment(s) (i.e., one that significantly limits his ability to perform work-related functions); (3) whether the severe impairment meets or equals the medical criteria of Appendix 1, 20 C.F.R. Part 404, Subpart P; (4) whether the claimant can perform his past relevant work; and (5) if the claimant cannot perform the tasks required of his prior work, the ALJ must decide if the claimant can do other work in the national economy in view of his age, education, and work experience. ", "20 C.F.R. § 404.1520. ", "A claimant is entitled to benefits only if unable to perform other work. ", "See Bowen v. Yuckert, 482 U.S. 137, 107 S.Ct. ", "2287, 96 L.Ed.2d 119 (1987); 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520(f), 416.920(f).", "\nIn reviewing the ALJ's findings, this Court must ask if substantial evidence supports those findings. ", "See 42 U.S.C. § 405(g); Richardson v. Perales, 402 U.S. 389, 91 S.Ct. ", "1420, 28 L.Ed.2d 842 (1971). ", "The ALJ's factual findings are conclusive if \"substantial evidence\" consisting of \"relevant evidence as a reasonable person would accept as adequate to support a conclusion\" exists. ", "See 42 U.S.C. § 405(g); Keeton v. Department of Health and Human Services, 21 F.3d 1064 (11th Cir. ", "1994). ", "The Court may not reweigh the evidence or substitute its own judgment for that of the ALJ even if it finds the evidence preponderates against the ALJ's decision. ", "See Bloodsworth v. Heckler, 703 F.2d 1233, 1239 (11th Cir.1983). ", "Further, *1302 the Commissioner's failure to apply the correct law, or to give the reviewing court sufficient reasoning for determining that he/she has conducted the proper legal analysis, mandates reversal. ", "Keeton, 21 F.3d at 1066; Jamison v. Bowen, 814 F.2d 585 (11th Cir.1987) (remand for clarification).", "\nC. Discussion\nI. Questioning the vocational expert\nPlaintiff asserts the ALJ erred by relying on the VE's inaccurate assessment of the jobs she can perform. ", "Specifically, she argues that the VE's statement that she is capable of work as a surveillance system monitor or charge account clerk conflicts with the DOT's classification of these jobs as reasoning level three, given her inability to perform work requiring greater than simple interactions and tasks. ", "She contends the ALJ should have questioned the VE about the discrepancy and resolved the conflict before relying on the VE. ", "I agree.", "\nThe DOT, a publication of the United States Department of Labor that contains descriptions of the requirements for thousands of jobs that exist in the national economy, specifies the general educational requirements (GED) including the level of reasoning skills required for each job.[3] A job rated reasoning level one requires the ability to understand and carry out simple instructions, whereas a job rated reasoning level two requires the ability to understand and carry out detailed instructions. ", "Reasoning level three defined as the ability to \"[a]pply commonsense understanding to carry out instructions furnished in written, oral, or diagrammatic form[, and d]eal with problems involving several concrete variables in or from standardized situations.\" ", "DOT, Vol. ", "II at 1011, vol. ", "1 at 281.", "\nSocial Security Ruling 00-4p squarely addresses the situation where the VE's testimony conflicts with the DOT and how the ALJ should handle it. ", "The ruling requires the ALJ to ask the VE whether any possible conflict exists between his testimony and the DOT, and if the testimony appears to conflict with the DOT to \"elicit a reasonable explanation for the apparent conflict.\" ", "The ruling requires the explanation be made on the record and the ALJ to explain in his decision how the conflict was resolved. ", "In this case, the Appeals Council, citing to SSR 00-4p, specifically instructed the ALJ to \"identify and resolve\" such conflicts on remand (R. 346).[4]\n*1303 The Eleventh Circuit has not yet interpreted or applied SSR 00-4p. ", "Other courts following SSR 00-4p, however, require the ALJ to elicit an explanation for an apparent conflict from the VE before relying on the VE's evidence and remand to the ALJ if such an inquiry is not made.[5] In particular, many courts remand for further administrative proceedings where the ALJ fails to inquire to the VE about testimony that a claimant limited to simple tasks is capable of performing jobs that are incompatible with the DOT's reasoning level classifications. ", "See Hackett v. Barnhart, 395 F.3d 1168, 1176 (10th Cir.2005) (remanding to ALJ pursuant to SSR 00-4p when apparent conflict between VE's assessment that claimant limited to simple and repetitive tasks could perform certain jobs that DOT classified as reasoning level three); Whitzell v. Barnhart, 379 F.Supp 2d 204, 219 (D.Mass.2005) (remanding in accordance with SSR 00-4p where apparent conflict between limitation of \"simple tasks\" and jobs with reasoning level of two); Carter v. Barnhart, 2005 WL 3263936 (D.Me.2005) (remanding because ALJ's limitation to simple repetitive tasks and DOT's assigned reasoning level of three required ALJ to question the VE about the discrepancy); Mead, supra at n. 3 (citing to SSR 00-4p as requiring ALJ to ask VE whether his opinion conflicted with DOT descriptions of jobs suggested even though claimant's counsel did not raise issue in administrative proceeding); Cooper, supra at n. 3 (finding ALJ has an affirmative duty to inquire whether VE's testimony presents any conflicts with DOT and remanding to All because VE's testimony that claimant who was limited to simple and repetitive tasks could perform work requiring reasoning level two or three possibly conflicted with DOT). ", "See also Money v. Barnhart, 91 Fed.", "Appx. ", "210 (3d Cir.2004) (decided before SSR 00-4p but finding work at reasoning level two does not contradict mandate for simple, routine, repetitive work).", "\nHere, the ALJ limited Plaintiff to lifting and carrying ten pounds occasionally with a sit/stand option and simple interactions and tasks (R. 19), and the VE testified she could work as a surveillance system monitor or charge account clerk.(R. 437-38). ", "The VE described these jobs as unskilled entry level jobs requiring a specific vocational preparation (SVP) level of two, meaning training time of thirty minutes to a few hours with simple instructions (R. 438). ", "Plaintiff notes the DOT classification of these jobs as reasoning level three exceeds her limitation to simple interactions and tasks, and asserts an apparent conflict exists between the VE's testimony and the DOT invoking SSR 00-4p. ", "Because the ALJ failed to question *1304 the VE about the inconsistency before relying on the VE's testimony, I find he erred. ", "Following SSR 00-4p and the above-cited cases, remand to the ALJ is appropriate to address this apparent unresolved conflict between the jobs identified by the VE and the DOT's classification of these jobs.", "\n2. ", "Impairments in combination\nPlaintiff also contends the ALJ failed to consider her myofascial pain syndrome and fibromyalgia in combination. ", "Although he found Plaintiff's fibromyalgia was not a severe impairment, the ALJ properly considered the impairment and its effects through the sequential evaluation. ", "The ALJ considered the combined effect of all of Plaintiff's impairments, both severe and non-severe, including the myofascial pain syndrome (R. 13-21). ", "Accordingly, I find the ALJ properly considered the Plaintiff's impairments and their effects as well as her impairments in combination and substantial evidence supports his decision in this regard.", "\nD. Conclusion\nFor the reasons stated, it is hereby\nORDERED:\n1. ", "This case is REMANDED to the Commissioner under sentence four of 42 U.S.C. § 405(g).", "\n2. ", "The Clerk is directed to enter judgment for the Plaintiff.", "\nDONE AND ORDERED at Tampa, Florida on this 24th day of February, 2006.", "\nNOTES\n[1] The parties consented to my jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(c). ", "See doc. ", "12.", "\n[2] The All accurately reports Plaintiff's medical history and I adopt that portion of his decision for purposes of this order (R.13-19).", "\n[3] Defendant insinuates Plaintiff erred in finding the DOT's reasoning level classifications relevant to her limitation to simple tasks. ", "At the administrative hearing, the VE instead had referred to the DOT's specific vocational preparation (\"SVP\") time involved for the jobs rather than the jobs' reasoning levels. ", "The DOT's explanation of SVP suggests that SVP relates to the vocational preparation required to perform a job and does not address whether a job entails simple tasks, while the general educational requirements (GED), particularly the GED reasoning level, pertains to the complexity of a job. ", "See Mead v. Barnhart, 2004 WL 2580744 (GED requirements in the DOT listing are more pertinent to determining, complexity of a job and GED reasoning level of two or higher assumes that the claimant is capable of more than simple or repetitive tasks); Cooper v. Barnhart, 2004 WL 2381515 (N.D.Ok1.2004) (limitation to simple tasks relevant to a job's GED reasoning level, not the SVP which focuses on vocational preparedness); Hall-Grover v. Barnhart, 2004 WL 1529283 (D.Me.2004) (SVP ratings address issue of level of vocational preparation necessary to perform job while issue of job's simplicity addressed by GED ratings). ", "This issue should be addressed by the ALJ and the vocational expert on remand.", "\n[4] The ruling states in pertinent part:\n\nOccupational evidence provided by a VE or VS generally should be consistent with the occupational information supplied by the DOT. ", "When there is an apparent unresolved conflict between VE or VS evidence and the DOT, the adjudicator must elicit a reasonable explanation for the conflict before relying on the VE or VS evidence to support a determination or decision about whether the claimant is disabled. ", "At the hearings level, as part of the adjudicator's duty to fully develop the record, the adjudicator will inquire, on the record, as to whether or not there is such consistency.", "\nSSR 00-4p (December 4, 2000).", "\n[5] In Jones v. Apfel, 190 F.3d 1224 (11th Cir. ", "1999), the Eleventh Circuit held that a vocational expert's testimony \"trumps\" the job information outlined in the DOT. ", "That decision, which preceded SSR 00-4p, concerned a situation where the jobs identified by the VE did not exceed the plaintiff's residual functional capacity, even under the DOT's definitions. ", "SSR 00-4p specifically states that \"[n]either the DOT nor the VE or VS evidence automatically `trumps' when there is a conflict. ", "The adjudicator must resolve the conflict by determining if the explanation given by the VE or VS is reasonable and provides a basis for relying on the VE or VS testimony rather than on the DOT information.\" ", "I do not find Jones applicable here. ", "Besides, Social Security Rulings, which the administration issues to clarify regulations and policy, are binding upon all components of the Social Security Administration. ", "Sullivan v. Zebley, 493 U.S. 521, 530 n. 9, 110 S.Ct. ", "885, 107 L.Ed.2d 967 (1990).", "\n" ]

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[ "New Zealand is a small group of islands in the South Pacific. ", "Head of State is nominally the Queen of England. ", "The Government is democratically elected every three years.", "\n\nGeography, Climate and Population\n\nThe country lies between latitudes 34° and 48° south, and consists of two main islands extending 1,600 km from north to south, and 250 km wide. ", "Lying on the edge of two continental plates means there is considerable tectonic and volcanic activity. ", "Total land area is 27 million hectares.", "\n\nClimate ranges from sub-tropical in the north to sub-Antarctic in the south. ", "The prevailing westerly winds give rise to a rainfall gradient from west to east. ", "Rainfall is generally between 600 - 2,500 mm per year, spread throughout the year but peaking in winter (May to August).", "\n\nTotal population is 3.6 million (1996 Census). ", "Doubling time for the population is estimated to be about 75 years and is projected to be 5.4 million in 2010. ", "In general the majority of people live in urban centres and enjoy a high standard of living.", "\n\nEconomy\n\nThe New Zealand economy has in recent years changed from being one of the most regulated in the world, to being one of the most deregulated. ", "Prior to 1984 when the reforms began, there had been a long period of deterioration in wealth relative to other countries.", "\n\nThe period from 1984 to the present saw a massive restructuring, but it was not until 1993 that the benefits began to appear. ", "Real GDP growth rose to 6.2% in 1995, and unemployment dropped from over 10% at the beginning of the decade to 6.0%. ", "Inflation has stabilised between 1% and 3%, and the value of the New Zealand dollar has risen markedly.", "\n\nTotal exports in 1995 were US$14 billion, GDP per capita in 1995 was $US15,180, with growth having slowed in the latest period but projected to continue increasing at about 3.5% per year.", "\n\nThe major components of the country's export earnings are:\n\nIndustry\n\n% Total Exports\n\nDairy Products\n\n14\n\nForest Products\n\n13\n\nMeat\n\n13\n\nWool\n\n5\n\nForestry has recently (1996) become the second largest export earner, and is likely to become the largest within a decade.", "\n\nForests and their History\n\nForests in New Zealand are best described in two groups - natural forest, and planted forest. ", "Natural forest covers 6.4 million hectares (24% of the land area), and planted forest covers 1.5 million hectares (5% of land area). ", "A further 10% of the land area is in other forms of indigenous vegetation including regenerating forest (scrubland).", "\n\nPlanted forests provide 99% of all roundwood produced annually. ", "These plantations are predominantly fast growing, introduced softwood species, with 90% being radiata pine. ", "There is however an increasing interest by some forest growers in the development of hardwood plantations.", "\n\nNatural forests owned by the State are largely protected from timber production with limited small-scale production allowed from privately owned natural forests, provided the production is carried out in a sustainable manner and has the required permits from the government.", "\n\nWithin New Zealand, neither the indigenous people (Maori) nor more recent settlers rely on the forest for their supplies of food and fuel, apart from some home heating and the use of residues in industrial processes. ", "This results in almost all timber removals being destined for industrial use.", "\n\nPrior to human arrival in New Zealand (circa 900-1300 AD), the country is estimated to have had 80% forest cover. ", "Only those areas higher than the timberline, too wet or infertile, and those areas affected by a recent volcanism did not support a forest vegetation.", "\n\nPolynesian immigrants (Maori) who arrived about 1,000 years ago were responsible for a significant decline in the forested area, especially in the drier eastern regions. ", "Most destruction was by way of uncontrolled fires. ", "The Maori were generally hunter/gatherer people rather than agriculturalists. ", "Thus forest destruction was not to facilitate agriculture.", "\n\nEuropean discovery was in 1769 (Cook), and settlement of shore areas started by about 1800. ", "More determined settlement commenced some 40 years later.", "\n\nThe European settlers pursued an aggressive policy of forest removal to facilitate agricultural expansion. ", "Harvesting of timber was peripheral to the desire to clear land for agriculture.", "\n\nForest destruction by Polynesians had reduced the forest cover from 80% to 50% of land area by about 1840. ", "Subsequent forest removal (largely by Europeans, but also some further by Maori) has reduced forest cover to about 24% of land area.", "\n\nUntil 1985, forest removal was encouraged, and in general subsidised by central government.", "\n\nIn the early part of the 20th Century, there existed in some quarters increasing recognition of the inability of indigenous forests to supply the country's future timber needs. ", "This resulted in large scale planting of forests of exotic species, initially by the government, and followed by the private sector.", "\n\nThe government encouraged the private sector to plant trees through various incentives, while at the same time continuing to afforest large areas itself. ", "Ironically, some of the incentives paid by government were to clear natural forest so that it could be replaced by planted forests of introduced species.", "\n\nThe development of these planted forests of introduced tree species has put New Zealand in an almost unique position in terms of wood production. ", "The extent of planted forests has permitted a dichotomy of management regimes to develop to the point where natural forests are almost entirely protected from both timber production and clearance, and planted forests are managed principally for wood fibre production. ", "With planted forests providing almost all domestic forest products requirements, the rising levels of harvest have created a substantial exportable surplus.", "\n\nCurrent Situation\n\nKey changes\n\nA significant change in government policy in 1985 was to have a profound effect on the New Zealand economy, with forestry being significantly affected.", "\n\nAll subsidies were removed as the first step in moving from a heavily regulated economy to a market-driven economy, in order to balance government's spending with its income. ", "Further major structural reforms included:\n\n· sale of many state-owned business, including the State's planted forests - which made up about 54% of the total planted resource;\n\n· de-regulation of financial markets, allowing free movement of funds into and out of the country;\n\n· removal of price protection, subsidies, and barriers to trade;\n\n· restructuring of the taxation system; and\n\n· clear demarcation of social versus economic objectives.", "\n\nThe result of this has been a significant change in the focus of all business sectors, including the forestry sector. ", "In particular, businesses now focus on activities which generate genuine profits, not tax leverage.", "\n\nIn the forest sector, the restructuring of the economy, including the sale of state-owned planted forest, coincided with a substantial expansion of the available harvest as a result of planting in the late 1960s and early 1970s.", "\n\nThe expanded harvest has moved the focus of the forestry sector from domestic markets to international ones, as shown below:\n\nYear\n\nTotal Planted Forest Area (ha)\n\nPercentage Privately Owned\n\nTotal Cut (m3 x 1000)\n\nPercentage Exported\n\n1985\n\n1,095,000\n\n48\n\n9,626\n\n35\n\n1987\n\n1,154,000\n\n48\n\n9,613\n\n30\n\n1990\n\n1,261,000\n\n52\n\n11,744\n\n46\n\n1993\n\n1,328,000\n\n80\n\n14,937\n\n59\n\n1996\n\n1,559,000\n\n94\n\n16,964\n\n60\n\nThe focus today is on export markets. ", "Planted forests supply over 99% of the total cut. ", "The result is no reliance on natural forest for produce other than speciality timbers, and planted forests creating a substantial exportable surplus.", "\n\nThe freeing up of financial markets and the expanding cut has resulted in other structural changes. ", "The most significant policy change was the dis-establishment of the New Zealand Forest Service in 1987. ", "The component parts of this government department were principally split three ways:\n\n· protection of natural forest became the responsibility of the new Department of Conservation;\n\n· government policy, training and research became the responsibility of the new Ministry of Forestry;\n\n· planted forests were transferred to a State Owned Enterprise charged with making a commercial return from them.", "\n\nSince then, research and training has been removed from the Ministry of Forestry, with research becoming a Crown Research Institute (effectively a government-owned company with commercial and scientific objectives), and the planted forests have been sold to the private sector.", "\n\nSeveral of the largest international forest growing and processing companies are now actively involved in New Zealand. ", "The inflow of investment has seen further expansion of the planted estate, but processing investment has failed to keep pace with the rising harvest.", "\n\nHarvest rates are projected to rise further, as is investment in processing. ", "The table below shows, however, that in the short term at least, the trend of increasing export of raw logs will continue, or at least will not decline.", "\n\nYear\n\nTotal Harvest (m3 x 1,000)\n\nVolume of logs exported (m3 x 1,000)\n\nPercentage processed onshore\n\n1980\n\n9,911\n\n1,247\n\n87.4\n\n1985\n\n9,626\n\n360\n\n96.3\n\n1990\n\n11,744\n\n2,170\n\n81.5\n\n1993\n\n14,937\n\n4,734\n\n68.3\n\n1996\n\n16,964\n\n5,640\n\n66.7\n\n2000*\n\n20,000\n\n6,000\n\n70.0\n\n2010*\n\n28,725\n\n8,500\n\n70.0\n\n* - projected\n\nCurrent Legislative Framework\n\nThe present legislative philosophy in New Zealand is to move away from prescriptive central government controls to a permissive, self regulatory focus with enforcement and abatement action where appropriate.", "\n\nKey legislation affecting the sector includes:\n\nResource Management Act (1991)\n\n- with the objective of sustainable management of the life giving resources of air, water, soil, and ecosystems. ", "The Act takes an holistic approach to the management of natural and physical resources. ", "Sustainable management is defined in the Act as: \"Managing the use, development, protection of natural and physical resources in a way or at a rate, which enables people and communities to provide for their social, economic, and cultural well being and for their health and safety while:\n\na) Sustaining the potential of natural and physical resources (excluding minerals) to meet the reasonably foreseeable needs of future generations; and\n\nb) Safeguarding the life supporting capacity of air, water, soil and ecosystems; and\n\nc) Avoiding, remedying or mitigating any adverse effects on the environment.\"", "\n\nThe focus of the Act is to control effects and not to control activitiesper se. ", "Thus there is a considerable importance placed on measurable environmental indicators such as water quality, soil retention, air quality and the like.", "\n\nThis has significant implications for both forest growing and processing, which are treated equally with other sectors under the Act in terms of their effects. ", "Forest establishment, management and harvesting must comply with the Act in the same way as any industrial process.", "\n\n·Health & Safety in Employment Act (1993) - requiring all employers to take all practicable precautions to ensure the health and safety of their workers.", "\n\nThe 1993 Amendments to the Forests Act 1949 - requiring all management of natural forest to be under the auspices of a sustainable management plan or permit, granted by the Secretary of Forestry. ", "The Act defines sustainable management of natural forest as: \"the management of an area of indigenous forest land in a way that maintains the ability of the forest growing on that land to continue to provide a full range of products and amenities in perpetuity while retaining the forest's natural values\".", "\n\nThis provision allows for the retention of forests in their present extent and condition and ultimately the enhancement of natural forest values, while still permitting a small but sustainable harvest of wood. ", "As New Zealand was naturally a forested country, the protection of forest values is vital to the conservation of biological diversity (particularly the significant number of threatened native birds, reptiles and insects) and to the protection of natural landscapes.", "\n\nThere are currently two exceptions to the requirements of this Act, which while controversial in New Zealand, are insignificant on a global level. ", "The first of these is some forest areas granted to indigenous people to develop an economic base; and the second is an area of government-owned forest. ", "The company managing the government-owned forest is not required to abide by the Act, but instead must have its management proposals audited by the Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment. ", "This audit process is independent of both the company and the government.", "\n\nThere are however moves currently aimed at bringing these last two exceptions under the auspices of the Forests Act.", "\n\nInstitutional Structure\n\nFour key central government agencies have a role in the management and protection of natural forests in New Zealand. ", "The responsibilities of each are outlined below.", "\n\n1.Ministry of Forestry - The Ministry is responsible for border control to ensure agencies injurious to both the planted forests and the natural forest are prevented from entering New Zealand. ", "Should such an unwanted pest enter the country, the Ministry is responsible for any control action that is required. ", "The recent arrival of the White Spotted Tussock Moth has seen the Ministry carry out a large scale control programme with the intention of eliminating the pest due to the threat it poses to both forests (planted and natural) and to the agricultural and horticultural sectors. ", "The second important area of responsibility of the Ministry is the approval of sustainable yield plans and permits as described above.", "\n\n2.Department of Conservation - This Department, established in 1987, is responsible for the management of all government-owned natural areas (which total about one third of New Zealand's land area). ", "In addition it is responsible for advocating for the protection of natural assets on land not in government ownership. ", "Thus for example they have input into the development of sustainable management plans for areas of natural forest, which as described above, the Ministry of Forestry must approve.", "\n\n3.Ministry for the Environment - The Ministry for the Environment arose from the recognition that government needed an agency that was not directly involved in the management of resources to oversee environmental administration. ", "This Ministry is responsible for the administration of the Resource Management Act, which as previously described, is the central piece of legislation for environmental protection and management in New Zealand.", "\n\n4.Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment - Created as an independent role, the Commission is able to investigate and report on any aspect of environmental management in New Zealand. ", "As such it can provide an audit role for government environmental agencies, and is able to criticise and make recommendations on any matter it wishes. ", "Its independence is vital to it being able to perform its functions on behalf of the people of New Zealand.", "\n\nIn addition to these central government agencies, New Zealand has an Environment Court which is responsible for making decisions on environment related matters. ", "The majority of its work relates to planning issues involving the use and development or protection of natural resources.", "\n\nThe Future to 2010\n\nDriving Forces\n\nKey drivers of the forestry sector in New Zealand over the period to 2010 will include:\n\n· Continuing rise in harvested volumes from planted forests. ", "This is projected to reach 28 million cubic metres per year by 2010, assuming ongoing new planting of 50,000 hectares per year. ", "These volumes will increase the demand for capital investment for processing.", "\n\n· Increased demands on internal infrastructure as the forestry sector becomes the largest export earner.", "\n\n· Obligations to meet international agreements on greenhouse gas emissions and climate change.", "\n\nKey Constraints for the Sector\n\nFor New Zealand, the major constraints to maximising the potential for the forestry sector to contribute to economic development and the well being of the community, are likely to emanate from outside the country. ", "These include:\n\n· Failure to achieve international market place recognition that New Zealand's dichotomous forest management system, where natural forests are protected, and wood fibre is produced in plantations, does in fact constitute sustainable forest management, and does protect biodiversity.", "\n\n· The escalating need for capital to process the increasing wood harvest from plantations. ", "If this investment is not achieved, harvested volumes will continue to rise to beyond 30 million cubic metres by 2025, but economic contribution will not be maximised.", "\n\n· Distraction of central government from its current course of a deregulated, unsubsidised, low inflation, stable political and economic environment.", "\n\n· Offshore interpretation of New Zealand as a destination for investment to maximise potential returns from processing. ", "This is very dependent upon continued control of inflation (currently constrained between 0-3%); continuing deregulation of finance, transport and labour markets; and continued belief in the free market economy.", "\n\n· Failure to develop the necessary infrastructural assets required to capture the benefits offered by a large, sustainable wood harvest. ", "Particular weaknesses are apparent in transport infrastructure in some regions, and energy production for large scale processing. ", "While this is largely a matter to be resolved by the private sector, the appropriate investment climate must be created by central government in order for it to happen.", "\n\n· Trade and non-tariff barriers for New Zealand's exported forest products, with particular problems of recognition through various international certification of forest product protocols, of the role and management of planted forests. ", "In addition, the attitude of trading partners to protectionism could impact significantly, given the need to export the majority of forest production.", "\n\nNew Zealand - Summary\n\nThe New Zealand forest industry is unique in that it is focused on the management of introduced species, especially the softwood Pinus radiata.", "\n\nThe natural forest estate, covering a quarter of the land area, is almost entirely protected by statute, and those few areas in which harvesting is permitted must conform to very tight, government controlled management plans to ensure that any timber production is sustainable, and does not adversely affect other forest values.", "\n\nProduction from the forest industry is dominated by exports, with the local market being fully satisfied. ", "Thus, those factors influencing international trade in forest products will have considerable bearing on the outcome for New Zealand.", "\n\nThe challenge for the New Zealand government over the next decade and further is to work through international issues such as non-tariff barriers, climate change, and forest certification to ensure that New Zealand's unique position is recognised." ]

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[ "You can watch yesterdays Closing Comments video on our website under the research tab:BlueLineFutures.com\n\nIf you are reading this post from Barchart.com the links do not work, we encourage you to visit our site where you can find updated videos and research under the research section. ", "www.BlueLineFutures.com\n\nFundamentals: Corn futures have started the week reverting to its old ways, trading in a tight and narrow range. ", "Export inspections yesterday morning came in at 376 metric tons, this was below the expected range from 500-700 metric tons and below last weeks read of 456 mt. ", "Yesterdays harvest progress report showed that corn is 83% harvested, this was in line with analyst expectations but still behind the five-year average of 90%. ", "We also got yesterdays updated commitment of traders report which showed funds are net short (futures and options) 202,456 contracts, this was an increase of 3,321. ", "Keep in mind that this data is compiled through in the first half of the week and does not include Thursdays USDA report. ", "Weather in South America looks to be mixed and unthreatening over the next week and a half.", "\n\nTechnicals: corn futures are continuing to drift lower and are just a few ticks away from posting new contract lows. ", "The bears remain in control as we have been continuing to post lower highs and lower lows over the past two and a half months. ", "The next technical support pocket comes in to 334-335 . ", "On the resistance side of things, the bulls have a lot of work to do. ", "345 is the first line in the sand but the more significant levels are above that. ", "The 50-day moving average is something we have been referencing for the past month, this is drifting lower and comes in at 350 this morning. ", "We have not seen the market close above this indicator since July; if the bulls could achieve that we could see short covering from the funds.", "\n\nBias: Bearish\n\nResistance: 345 **, 350 **, 355***, 360-362***\n\nSupport: 334-335 ***, 323-325 **\n\nSOYBEANS (January)\n\nYesterdays Close: January soybeans closed 11 cents lower yesterday, trading in a range of 16 cents. ", "Funds were estimated to have been sellers of 9,500 contracts on the day.", "\n\nFundamentals: Yesterdays export inspections came in at 2,087 metric tons, this was in the range of expectations from 1,700-2,400 metric tons but was lower than last weeks 2,493 metric tons. ", "Although this number was in line with expectations, it is still nearly 12% behind where we were last year at this time. ", "Yesterdays crop progress report showed that beans are 93% harvested, the average analyst estimate was for 95% which would have been in line with the five-year average. ", "We also received the weekly commitment of traders report yesterday, this showed that funds had a net long (futures and options) position of 45,053 this was an increase of 6,037 from the previous week. ", "Keep in mind that this data is collected in the first half of the week and does not include Thursdays USDA report. ", "As of Friday, Brazilian beans were said to be 56.2% planted, this is nearly 10% behind last years near record pace.", "\n\nTechnicals: As mentioned in yesterdays report, there was technical damage done last week when prices broke down and closed below trendline support that has held for two months. ", "Prices stabilized on Friday at the 50% retracement from the June lows to the July highs but sliced through that along with the 50, 100, and 200 day moving average yesterday which led to some accelerated selling via long liquidation. ", "Yesterdays price action marked the lowest close since October 4th. ", "This technical damage neutralizes our bias. ", "The next line in the sand for support comes in at 968 , a break and close below that could lead to additional pressure in the market. ", "On the flipside, previous support now becomes resistance, that comes in from 980-984 .", "\n\nBias: Neutral\n\nResistance: 980-984 ***, 999 -1004 **, 1014**\n\nSupport: 968 ****, 957-963 ****, 947 **\n\nWHEAT (December)\n\nYesterdays Close: December wheat futures closed 6 cents lower yesterday, trading in a range of 9 cents on the day. ", "Funds were estimated to have been sellers of 6,000 contracts during the session.", "\n\nFundamentals: Export inspections yesterday morning came in at 301 metric tons, this was in line with the expected range from 250-450 metric tons and was a notch above last weeks 285 metric tons. ", "Yesterdays crop progress report showed that winter wheat is 95% completed, this was in line with the average analyst estimate and 1% ahead of the five-year average. ", "Good to excellent ratings came in at 54% which is 1% lower than last week and 2% lower than the estimates. ", "The crop is 84% emerged. ", "Yesterdays commitment of traders report showed funds are net short 128,121 contracts, this is an increase of 12,554 from the previous week.", "\n\nTechnicals: The market is trying to form a base with higher highs and higher lows posted since making new contract lows of 416 on October 31st. ", "419 is the higher low and will need to hold for the bulls to have a chance at getting back to higher highs. ", "Those higher highs come in at 434 and will act as first resistance with additional resistance coming in at 438 and 443. ", "These represent the 50-day moving average, an indicator we have not closed above since July 443 represents recent highs. ", "A close above these resistance levels could encourage short covering from the funds. ", "Our bearish bias will remain until we see a break out above technical resistance.", "\n\nFutures trading involves substantial risk of loss and may not be suitable for all investors. ", "Trading advice is based on information taken from trade and statistical services and other sources Blue Line Futures, LLC believes are reliable. ", "We do not guarantee that such information is accurate or complete and it should not be relied upon as such. ", "Trading advice reflects our good faith judgment at a specific time and is subject to change without notice. ", "There is no guarantee that the advice we give will result in profitable trades. ", "All trading decisions will be made by the account holder. ", "Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results.", "\n\nAbout the author\n\nOliver Sloup is Vice President of Blue Line Futures, a leading futures and commodities brokerage firm located at the Chicago Board of Trade. ", "Blue Line Futures mission is to put the customer first, and that means bringing YOU the best customer service, consistent and reliable research and state of the art technology. ", "Oliver has been a guest on CNBC and Bloomberg, among others. ", "Oliver has over a decade of trading experience. ", "Prior to Blue Line Futures, Oliver worked as the Director of Managed Futures at iiTRADER.", "\n\nThe information contained on InsideFutures.com is believed to be accurate\nbut is not guaranteed. ", "Market data is furnished on an exchange delayed\nbasis by Barchart.com. ", "Data transmission or omissions shall not be made\nthe basis for any claim, demand or cause for action. ", "No information on\nthe site, nor any opinion expressed, constitutes a solicitation of the\npurchase or sale of any futures or options contracts. ", "InsideFutures.com\nis not a broker, nor does it have an affiliation with any broker." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nDirective and Mixins in nativescript Vue?", "\n\ni'm trying to add nativescript module into vue-nativescript.", "\nthe directive that i need:\nnativescript-ng-shadow.", "\nhow to import add to vue?", "\ni try these way:\n Vue.registerElement('shadow', () => require('nativescript-ng-shadow').NgShadowModule)\n\nand \nnew Vue({\ndirectives: {\n shadow: () => require('nativescript-ng-shadow').NgShadowModule\n},\nrender: h => h('frame', [h(HelloWorld)])\n\n}).$start();\n\nbut none is working !!!!", "\n\nA:\n\nThat's an Angular specific module, not for Vue. ", "If you like to utilise the shadow feature form the plugin, you will have to directly access their JS apis or build an Vue directive within your project using same plugin apis.", "\n\n" ]

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[ "LOS ANGELES, Nov. 2— Hollywood’s two decades of labor peace shattered Thursday night, as movie and television writers declared they would embark on an industrywide strike for the first time since 1988, when both writers and Teamsters walked out.", "\n\nThe writers’ union announced this afternoon that the strike would begin on Monday morning.", "\n\nUnless there is a last-minute settlement, the strike will pit union writers, whose position has been eroded by reality television and galloping technological change, against studios and networks that are backed by big corporate owners like General Electric and News Corp., but are also unsure of the future.", "\n\nThe walk-out threatens an instant jolt to television talk shows like “Late Show With David Letterman,” which rely on guild writers to churn out monologues and skits. “", "The Daily Show With Jon Stewart,” “The Colbert Report,” “Late Night With Conan O’Brien,” and “The Tonight Show With Jay Leno” will all revert to repeats on Monday, at least for the time being.", "\n\nAnd if the strike drags on, audiences could see the eventual shutdown of soap operas, TV series and movie productions, as they exhaust their bank of ready scripts." ]

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[ "New Delhi: To make it easier for foreign fund managers keen to enter India, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) has notified rules allowing them to act as portfolio managers under a relaxed regulatory regime.", "\n\nThe move assumes significance in the wake of the government’s announcement of taxation incentives for the offshore fund managers willing to relocate to India.", "\n\nThe regulator has made amendments to Sebi (Portfolio Managers) Regulations (PMS Regulations),1993, to provide an enabling framework for registration of eligible fund managers (EFMs). ", "The regulator had issued a consultation paper in this regard in June. ", "It has been amended to provide an enabling framework for registration of fund managers desirous of providing their services to overseas funds, Sebi said in a statement.", "\n\nUnder the new rules, Sebi has decided the procedure for registration of an existing foreign-based fund manager desirous of relocating to India or a fresh applicant to function as an eligible fund manager. ", "While listing out the obligations and responsibilities of EFMs, Sebi has specified non-applicability of certain provisions of portfolio managers regulations.", "\n\nAlso read: Sebi bans private equity funds, promoters from side deals\n\nThese provisions include high-water mark principle regarding calculation of fees, disclosure of fees, obligation to act in a fiduciary capacity and audit of overseas fund. ", "Besides, the rules regarding mandatory agreement between the portfolio manager and overseas fund, reporting about overseas fund and minimum investment requirements (Rs25 lakh) would not be applicable for such overseas funds.", "\n\nAfter the announcement of the Union budget, a new section was added to the Income Tax Act to provide that the fund management activity carried out through an EFM located in India and acting on behalf of an eligible investment fund (EIF) would not constitute business connection in India of such a fund.", "\n\nAlso read: Sebi relaxes rules for angel funds to boost start-up funding\n\nFollowing the issuance of notification by the tax department in this regard, Sebi held meetings with various stakeholders to discuss the registration framework for EFMs, during which several impediments were pointed out in the existing regulations for investment advisers and portfolio managers.", "\n\nAfter that Sebi’s board in September allowed easier rules for fund managers to move to India.", "\n\nAlso read: Sebi issues guidelines to evaluate company boards\n\nUnder the new norms, an existing Sebi-registered portfolio manager will also be allowed to act as EFM with prior intimation from Sebi and subject to certain conditions. ", "Sebi has also put in place a procedure for registration of an existing foreign-based fund manager desirous of relocating to India, or as a fresh applicant. ", "Such applicants would be granted registration as portfolio managers to act as an EFM, provided they meet existing eligibility norms of being a body corporate, having net worth of Rs2 crore, appointment of a principal officer and minimum two employees with requisite credentials.", "\n\nThe EFMs would be required to segregate the funds and securities of the EIFs from that of other clients and provide information to Sebi on a quarterly basis.", "\n\nHowever, EFMs would be exempted from several provisions of the PMS Regulations with respect to the EIF, and would have to comply with the applicable regulatory and disclosure requirements of the jurisdiction of the EIF.", "\n\nSubscribe to Mint Newsletters * Enter a valid email * Thank you for subscribing to our newsletter.", "\n\nShare Via" ]

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[ "Fluorescence characteristics of some dehydroabietic acid-based arylamines.", "\nAbsorption spectra and fluorescence data in nonpolar solvents are reported for seven novel dehydroabietic acid-based diarylamines, which have potential as components of hole transport layers for molecular electronic devices. ", "This bulky group has been found to improve the possibilities for film formation of these compounds, and in this study we show that this does not significantly affect their fluorescence characteristics, which are similar to diphenylamine." ]

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[ "[Acute aortic syndrome].", "\nAcute aortic syndrome (AAS) is a life-threatening disease. ", "Quick and accurate diagnosis is crucial. ", "Patients should be transferred to a competence center without any delay as soon as AAS is suspected. ", "Immediate onset of tearing chest pain, mediastinal widening on chest radiography and pulse/blood pressure differentials are predictive for aortic dissection. ", "A CT scan is the diagnostic tool of choice; alternatively, in hemodynamically unstable patients echocardiography may be preferred. ", "Associated mortality is excessively high within the first few days. ", "Urgent surgical consultation should be obtained for all patients presenting with AAS. ", "Initial medical therapy is aimed to reduce pain and decrease wall stress in the aorta. ", "Aortic dissection involving the ascending aorta should be treated by immediate surgery. ", "Aortic dissection limited to the descending or thoracoabdominal aorta should be treated medically, initially. ", "However, when associated with complications, endovascular treatment is recommended. ", "A symptomatic intramural hematoma, a penetrating atherosclerotic ulcer or pending aortic rupture are associated with a substantial risk. ", "Therefore, surgical or endovascular therapy is recommended." ]

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[ "Mrs. May hopes that, by the time of Mr. Trump’s visit, Parliament will have approved her plan for Brexit, and Britain will be on course to leave the bloc, perhaps at the end of June. ", "She has said that sometime after that she would step aside for a new leader.", "\n\nBut with no sign that her Brexit plan will be approved soon by Parliament, the state visit could come at a time of significant political tension over Mrs. May’s leadership. ", "Because of the latest delay to Brexit, Britain is likely to hold elections to the European Parliament on May 23. ", "If that contest goes ahead as expected, experts predict that the results are likely to be bad for Mrs. May’s Conservatives, and to fuel discontent within her party.", "\n\nUntil Britain leaves the European Union, it will not be able to start formal negotiations on any new trade agreement with the United States, even if Mr. Trump offers to help facilitate one.", "\n\nOn June 5, the president will take part in events in Portsmouth, on the south coast of England, for the 75th anniversary of the D-Day landings in Normandy, the White House said, adding that the next day, Mr. and Mrs. Trump would travel to France at the invitation of President Emmanuel Macron.", "\n\nA formal invitation for a state visit, issued by the monarch on the advice of the government, is among the heaviest tools in Britain’s diplomatic arsenal. ", "Before Mr. Trump, Barack Obama and George W. Bush were the only two American presidents who had been invited to Britain for a full state visit.", "\n\nMr. Trump mostly avoided London on his last visit, when protesters made it clear that he would not be welcome in the capital.", "\n\nJohn Bercow, the speaker of the House of Commons, has said that he will not allow Mr. Trump to address Parliament, as other leaders, including Mr. Obama, President Xi Jinping of China and former President Nelson Mandela of South Africa, have done." ]

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[ "Human-wildlife interactions and zoonotic transmission of Echinococcus multilocularis.", "\nThe life cycle of the zoonotic cestode Echinococcus multilocularis depends on canids (mainly red foxes) as definitive hosts and on their specific predation on rodent species (intermediate hosts). ", "Host densities and predation rates are key drivers for infection with parasite eggs. ", "We demonstrate that they strongly depend on multi-faceted human-wildlife interactions: vaccination against rabies, elimination of top predators, and changing attitude towards wildlife (feeding) contribute to high fox densities. ", "The absence of large canids, low hunting pressure, and positive attitudes towards foxes modify their anti-predator response ('landscape of fear'), promoting their tameness, which in turn facilitates the colonization of residential areas and modifies parasite transmission. ", "Such human factors should be considered in the assessment of any intervention and prevention strategy." ]

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[ "Der Abgas-Skandal treibt den Volkswagen-Chef in die Enge. ", "Martin Winterkorn bittet in einem Video um Entschuldigung - will aber trotzdem im Amt bleiben.", "\n\nVW-Chef Martin Winterkorn will seinen Posten an der Konzernspitze wegen der Vorwürfe um Abgas-Manipulationen in Amerika nicht aufgeben. ", "Es wäre falsch, „wenn wegen der schlimmen Fehler einiger weniger die harte und ehrliche Arbeit von 600.000 Menschen unter Generalverdacht gerät“, sagte Winterkorn am Dienstag in einem von Volkswagen veröffentlichten Video-Statement: „Das hat unsere Mannschaft nicht verdient. ", "Auch deshalb bitten wir, bitte ich, um Ihr Vertrauen auf unserem weiteren Weg“, sagte er an die Adresse von Kunden, Behörden und Öffentlichkeit. „", "Wir klären das auf“, betonte der 68-Jährige.", "\n\nIn dem Video-Auftritt versprach er rasche und transparente Aufklärung und Wiedergutmachung. ", "Er meinte: „Die Unregelmäßigkeiten bei Dieselmotoren unseres Konzerns widersprechen allem, für was Volkswagen steht. ", "Auch ich habe zum jetzigen Zeitpunkt nicht die Antworten auf alle Fragen.“", "\n\n„Es tut mir unendlich leid“\n\nDer 68-Jährige betonte: „Es tut mir unendlich leid, dass wir dieses Vertrauen enttäuscht haben. ", "Ich entschuldige mich in aller Form bei unseren Kunden, bei den Behörden und der gesamten Öffentlichkeit für das Fehlverhalten.“", "\n\nWinterkorn reagiert mit seiner Videobotschaft auf Gerüchte, er stehe vor dem Rücktritt. ", "Tatsächlich hatten sich zuvor die Hinweise verdichtet, dass er wegen der manipulierten Abgas-Tests in Amerika abgelöst werden könnte. ", "Der niedersächsische Ministerpräsident Stephan Weil hatte auf die Frage, ob Winterkorn wegen der Vorwürfe in der Affäre zurücktreten werde, gesagt, er wolle den anstehenden intensiven Beratungen im Aufsichtsrat nicht vorgreifen. ", "Damit entschied er sich, Winterkorn vor der Sitzung keinen Rückhalt zu geben. ", "Niedersachsen gehört neben den Familien Porsche und Piech zu den großen Anteilseignern am Volkswagenkonzern. ", "Weil sagte, die von Volkswagen ausgesprochene Gewinnwarnung sei „außerordentlich unangenehm“ und „besorgniserregend in dieser Höhe“.", "\n\nAbgas-Skandal bei VW und Audi – Einzelfall oder Spitze des Eisbergs? ", "Als besonders sauber hatte Volkswagen seine Diesel-Modelle in den Vereinigten Staaten beworben. ", "Jetzt kommt heraus: VW und die Konzerntochter Audi haben einige Autos wohl so manipuliert, dass sie auf dem Prüfstand glänzten, auf der Straße aber wieder mehr Schadstoffe ausstießen. ", "Fragen und Antworten zum Abgas-Skandal. ", "Warum hat VW die Abgaswerte bei Diesel-Autos manipuliert? ", "Im Normalbetrieb hätten VW und Audi mit ihren Dieselfahrzeugen die amerikanischen Grenzwerte für Stickoxide in den Abgasen wahrscheinlich nicht eingehalten. ", "Die Wolfsburger haben inzwischen eingeräumt, dass die Werte bei Tests durch die amerikanischen Behörden mit Hilfe einer Software künstlich geschönt wurden. ", "Eine versteckte Software im Auto erkannte laut der Umweltbehörde EPA, wann die Abgaswerte geprüft wurden – und das Auto wurde dann so eingestellt, dass der Schadstoffgehalt in den Abgasen sank. ", "Wenn der Test zu Ende war, schaltete der Motor wieder auf Normalbetrieb um, und die Abgaswerte stiegen – nach EPA-Angaben zum Teil bis auf das 40-Fache der erlaubten Grenzwerte. ", "Hat VW auch in Deutschland und Europa getrickst? ", "Insgesamt gibt es nach VW-Angaben am Motor EA189 eine \"auffällige Abweichung zwischen Prüfstandswerten und realem Fahrbetrieb\", nicht nur in den Vereinigten Staaten. ", "Er sei in elf Millionen Autos verbaut. ", "Die beanstandete Software beeinflusse aber weder Fahrverhalten, Verbrauch noch Emissionen. ", "Fest steht: Auch in Europa gibt es Höchstgrenzen für Schadstoffe in Autoabgasen. ", "Die EU-Kommission steht nach den Angaben einer Sprecherin in Kontakt mit VW und den amerikanischen Behörden, um die Umstände der Manipulationen in den Vereinigten Staaten zu klären. ", "Ab 2016 soll es auch in der EU Abgastests geben, die nicht nur die Werte auf dem Prüfstand ermitteln, sondern auch im normalen Fahrbetrieb. ", "Sind die amerikanischen Grenzwerte strenger als in Deutschland? ", "Ja, sagt der Motorenexperte Professor Helmut Tschöke von der Universität Magdeburg: „Die Grenzwerte in den Vereinigten Staaten sind tendenziell strenger als in Europa.“ ", "Dabei komme es außerdem entscheidend darauf an, wie die Abgaswerte ermittelt werden. ", "In sogenannten Testzyklen werden verschiedene Fahrten simuliert: Stadtfahrten, Überlandfahrten, mit warmem Motor, unter Sonneneinstrahlung und mit vielen anderen festgelegten äußeren Umständen. ", "Diese Tests laufen immer nach einem festen Schema ab – in Amerika und Europa sehen sie aber unterschiedlich aus und führen deshalb in der Regel auch zu unterschiedlichen Ergebnissen darüber, wie viele Schadstoffe in Autoabgasen enthalten sind. ", "Sind auch andere deutsche Autohersteller betroffen? ", "Bisher nicht. „", "Es gibt nach unseren Erkenntnissen keine Untersuchungen zu Mercedes-Benz“, sagte ein Daimler-Sprecher am Montag in Stuttgart. ", "Der in der Presse beschriebene Sachverhalt treffe auf Mercedes-Modelle nicht zu. ", "Auch BMW ist nach eigenen Angaben von dem Skandal in den Vereinigten Staaten nicht betroffen. ", "Bei Überprüfungen eines BMW-Dieselfahrzeugs habe es keine auffälligen Abweichungen der Testwerte gegeben, erklärte das Unternehmen. ", "Ist das Thema damit für andere Hersteller durch? ", "Nicht unbedingt. ", "Der ADAC hat die Abgaswerte von Autos auch mit anderen Tests gemessen als bisher in Europa üblich. ", "Dabei haben sie schon Werte festgestellt, die deutlich höher liegen als bei der derzeit angewendeten Abgasprüfung in der EU. „", "Wir können nicht erkennen, dass bestimmte Hersteller besonders saubere oder besonders schmutzige Fahrzeuge haben“, sagt der Chef der ADAC-Abteilung Test und Technik, Reinhard Kolke. „", "Abweichungen von Grenzwerten stellen wir durch die Bank fest.", "“/fri/jha\n\n\n\nUnklar ist, ob der Aufsichtsrat Winterkorn stützt. ", "Die Krise hat hinter den Kulissen in Wolfsburg, Hannover und anderen Zentralen der Macht hektische Betriebsamkeit ausgelöst. ", "Rund um den Konzernsitz glühen die Telefonleitungen. „", "Es gibt laufend Krisensitzungen\", sagt ein Mitglied des Aufsichtsrates der Deutschen Presse-Agentur.", "\n\nKrisentreffen des Präsidiums am Dienstagabend?", "\n\nDie „Hannoversche Allgemeine Zeitung“ berichtete am Dienstagabend unter Berufung auf Aufsichtsratskreise, die eigentlich für Mittwoch geplante Sitzung des Aufsichtsratspräsidiums sei vorgezogen worden und habe am Abend am Braunschweiger Flughafen stattgefunden. ", "Auch Spitzenmanager des Konzerns seien demnach vor Ort gewesen. ", "Volkswagen-Chef Martin Winterkorn habe das Vertrauen großer Aktionäre verloren, hieß es laut der Zeitung in den Aufsichtsratskreisen. ", "VW bestätigte die Meldung nicht. ", "Die Nachrichtenagentur Reuters meldete am späten Dienstagabend, das Treffen sei nicht vorgezogen worden und solle wie angekündigt am Mitwoch stattfinden.", "\n\nAm Freitag kommt der gesamte Aufsichtsrat zusammen. ", "Eigentlich hätte dann Winterkorns Vertrag vorzeitig um zwei Jahre bis Ende 2018 verlängert werden sollen. ", "Doch nun ist ungewiss, wie es weitergehen soll. ", "Die dramatischen Folgen des Skandals haben eine Lawine ausgelöst, die längst über die Branche hinausgeht." ]

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[ "618 F.2d 106\nU. S.v.", "Wooten\n79-6401\nUNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS Fourth Circuit\n1/3/80\n\n1\nE.D.N.C.\n\nAFFIRMED\n" ]

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[ "Abstract\n\nNanostructured α-Fe2O3 thin film electrodes were deposited by aerosol-assisted chemical vapour deposition (AACVD) for photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting on conducting glass substrates using 0.1 M methanolic solution of Fe(acac)3. ", "The XRD analysis confirmed that the films are highly crystalline α-Fe2O3 and free from other iron oxide phases. ", "The highly reproducible electrodes have an optical bandgap of ∼2.15 eV and exhibit anodic photocurrent.", "\n\nThe current–voltage characterization of the electrodes reveals that the photocurrent density strongly depended on the film morphology and deposition temperature. ", "Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis showed a change in the surface morphology with the change in deposition temperature. ", "The films deposited at 450 °C have nanoporous structures which provide a maximum electrode/electrolyte interface.", "\n\nThe maximum photocurrent density of 455 µA/cm2 was achieved at 0.25 V vs. Ag/AgCl/3M KCl (∼1.23 V vs. RHE) and the incident photon to electron conversion efficiency (IPCE) was 23.6% at 350 nm for the electrode deposited at 450 °C." ]

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[ "List of non-League clubs in the Fifth Round of the FA Cup since 1945\n\nSince the end of the Second World War in 1945, nine non-League football clubs – that is, clubs outside the divisions of The Football League and, since 1992, the Premier League – have reached the Fifth Round of the FA Cup, to become one of the last 16 clubs in the competition. ", "To date, only Lincoln City has subsequently reached the next round, the \"quarter-finals\" (formerly called the Sixth Round). ", " The last non-League team to reach the quarter-finals (then the Fourth Round) was Queen Park Rangers of the Southern Football League in 1914, when the Southern League ran parallel to the Football League as opposed to being a feeder to it (with the National League in between) as it is today.", "\n\nThe most recent example of a non-league team beating top-flight opposition in the FA Cup was Lincoln City's Fifth Round victory away at Burnley in 2017. ", "The last time a non-league side beat top-flight opposition at home in the FA Cup was Sutton United's Third Round victory over Coventry City in 1989.", "\n\nIn 2017, two non-League teams made it to the Fifth Round of the competition, Lincoln City and Sutton United. ", "This was the first time two non-League teams had made it this far in the same season since the establishment of the Football League in 1888. ", "Lincoln City subsequently became the first non-League team in 103 years and the first since World War I to make the quarter finals, but lost 5–0 to Arsenal.", "\n\nResults\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n Past results (official archive), The FA Cup\n Non-league best, The FA Cup, 28 November 2008\n \"The five non-league teams to reach FA Cup fifth round before Crawley\", Louise Taylor, The Guardian, 18 February 2011\n The FA Cup, Project Fifth Round, David Barber, TheFA.com, 29 January 2011\n Motson's FA Cup Odyssey, John Motson, Robson, 2005, , p. 36\n\nCategory:FA Cup\nCategory:Association football in England lists" ]

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[ "Kind of like a cross between Myth and Freedom Force. ", "This is a pausable single player real-time tactics game where you spend a given amount of gold on units, then fight off waves of enemies. ", "As you progress though the game you get unlock points to make new units available or unlock up to three bonus abilities for your existing units. ", "Secondary spells and other abilities recharge with time. ", "Gameplay mainly revolves around screwing with the AI. ", "You can't form a line of fighters to prevent an enemy from getting through, so the way to keep them occupied while your ranged units do the heavy damage is by pissing them off and keeping them pissed.", "\n\nUnfortunately, this all works way better in theory than in practice. ", "The level 1 swordsmen, who take no damage from 1/4 of attacks and have the ability to piss an enemy off and keep it attacking them, is better than any other close combat unit combined, especially when higher level support units come into play. ", "The only thing that keeps you from stocking up on swordsmen and archers and bards late-game is the 9-unit cap, despite how much money you may have available. ", "Plus, while the whole \"unlock new secondary abilities as you go\" thing sounds interesting, some units, like necromancers, are useless until you have all 3 unlocked.", "\n\nThe controls are pretty awkward, too. ", "Keeping up with the recharge of secondary abilities requires watching those life bars like a hawk and a momentaary distraction can destroy your defensive force. ", "There's a reason only turn-based games require micro management at this level. ", "Plus, while the game doesn't take itself seriously at all, the voice acting ranges from barely-passable to teeth-grittingly awful and they give verbal confirmation to EVERY SINGLE THING you order.", "\n\nDespite all this, it still is pretty fun in the skirmish mode. ", "Each randomly generated set of monsters is like a puzzle. ", "How many ranged attackers can I safely cram into my 9 to handle this? ", "Still, it isn't worth $20, especially with Chronic Logic's \"limited number of installs\" web-based copy protection.", "\n\nI know I mentioned this game already, but I've got to pimp it again because it's so fun. ", "Space Hulk was a boardgame set in the Warhammer 40,000 universe where one player controls a squad of Space Marine Terminators sent on some suicidal mission in an ancient conglomeration of debris and spaceship wrecks which may contain priceless treasures, and the other player controls the endless hordes of alien genestealers that lurk onboard. ", "The thing was, while the marines needed all kinds of tactical skullduggery to survive, the aliens' job was so simple (run straight at the terminators and kill) you could play the game single player. ", "So here's the single player game on the computer! (", "if you want to play multiplayer, try Nethulk.)", "\n\nThe rules for the game are simple, success is equal parts tactics, puzzle-solving, and luck. ", "But this has got to be the mose tense turn-based game since X-Com. ", "The board consists of 3x3 rooms conntected by hallways. ", "Every round a number of blips appear at genestealer entrances. ", "Each blip will turn into anywhere between 0-6 genestealers when it enters a space marine's field of view. ", "The space marines (except for the one with the flamer) have unlimited ammo, but if a genestealer manages to close to melee range there's only maybe a 10% chance the marine will manage to kill the genestealer instead of vice-versa. ", "The marines can also set their guns on \"overwatch\" mode in which they take a free shot for every action a genestealer in view takes during the genestealers' round, but that adds the risk that your gun might jam. ", "Since a single fuckup or bad dice roll can kill a crucial team member, tension is high every single round.", "\n\nThe main complaint to be leveled at this game comes from its simple boardgame roots. ", "Shooting doesn't take range into account so sometimes you can find yourself in fucking bullshit situations where you use all 4 action points to try to shoot a door open at point blank range (genestealers are smart enough to shut doors to block your line of sight) and miss every single time. ", "The other, more unsettling problem is that this game might require you to copy some files to your windows system32 folder and register them to get the game to run. ", "The files and instructions can be found in the README HTML file. ", "I've had the game for 2 weeks with the files added and registered and none of my other programs have fucked up, nor has my virus-checker been grumpy.", "\n\nThe game includes the 18 missions, complete with backstory, that shipped with the original game. ", "If you want extra challenge, the game gives you the option of doubling, tripling, or quadrupling the number of blips that appear every round. ", "SUPER DUPER PROTIP: For those that don't bother reading the instructions, holding shift while moving or turning will finish the action by firing a shot at no extra action point cost. ", "I'm amazed I managed to finish any of the levels before I found out about that.", "\n\nThis was a crappy strategy game, then the price dropped and a heroic patch came out and it became a very very \"lite\" but enjoyable tactical RPG. ", "If there's one thing Rake in Grass is good at, it's finding good talent to provide the soundtrack for their games, and here they've got some people doing traditional medieval music for the game. ", "Note that I have a tendency to be very very forgiving to games if I like their soundtrack so take what follows with a grain of salt.", "\n\nFor $13 you'll get your money's worth but not really anything more. ", "The game plays like Heroes of Might and Magic without armies. ", "Heroes move and fight across the overland map using a limited pool of action points. ", "I strongly suggest turning the turn limit option to OFF or all your footman units will be worthless. ", "Your dudes can collect random magic items, gain levels, and pick up quests. ", "I play it like RPG solitaire.", "\n\nThe other big thing I like about the game is the plot and setting feel very medieval european with the plague and witch burning and inquisitions. ", "It's nice to play a fantasy RPG in a setting other than samurai tolkien. ", "It would be nicer if the Czech developers found someone with a stronger grasp of the english language to do the translations.", "\n\nYech. ", "I've probably given this game 5 different chances. ", "I really want to like it. ", "Tons of work and love have obviously gone into it, the graphics and music are very respectable for indie standards, there are half a dozen included campaigns, and it's been ported to every OS the team can get their hands on.", "\n\nUnfortunately the game mechanics are abstract to the point of being fucked. ", "You capture towns and recruit units advance-wars style, but after you have a decent sized force your slow rate of income is dedicated to providing army upkeep. ", "Units gain 1 XP for attacking or defending, and 8 XP for landing a killing blow. ", "After somewhere between 40 and 60 XP they level up (sometimes in a branching fashion) into a totally superior unit. ", "Your entire surviving army can (and must) be recalled in subsequent missions. ", "Later in the campaign your enemies get the ability to create level 2 or 3 units from scratch so if you haven't diligently been leveling and protecting your forces, you're fucked. ", "Is this what those Fire Emblem games were like?", "\n\nThe other screwy thing with the game is the attacking system. ", "To make ANY attack, including ranged attacks, you need to occupy an adjacent hex to the enemy. ", "Each unit type has a melee and possibly a ranged attack. ", "Units hit back at full strength with the same type of attack so the only advantage archers have is that they can hit a unit who has no ranged attacks without counterattack. ", "But when the enemy's round comes the archers are standing right on top of the melee guy who doubtless has a superior hand-to-hand attack. ", "Hit points are so high and the chance to hit so low that it takes at least 4 archers to be able to take out a single melee unit in one round.", "\n\nThe whole thing is just too screwy and abstract for my tastes. ", "This is more of a Final Fantasy fan's game than a strategy game.", "\n\nMy favorite missions in Advance Wars were the ones without factories, where you had to win the game with just the units you were given. ", "Some dudes in Slovakia share my tastes and made this gem of a game. ", "It's tactical Advance Wars with 3D graphics on a hex map.", "\n\nThe plot, which may be a subtle allegory, involves an intergalactic superpower discovering a valuable energy resource on an otherwise worthless desert planet and moving in to take control of it. ", "The planet's government quickly capitulates and the superpower expects their takeover to be a quick and painless affair only to find themselves locked in combat against a guerilla insurgency.", "\n\nThe differences between the two sides are interesting. ", "The superpower's units are one for one superior to their insurgent equivalents, but they all have shitty sight range and no dedicated scouts so they're usually fighting their way out of ambushes. ", "This is even more important because howitzer fire not only does damage, it robs a unit of one of its 2 action points. ", "It's like fuckin' Nam out there, man!", "\n\nOther things of note are that infantry comes with its own built-in mechanized transports so they're faster moving than tanks and get extra bonus from defensive terrain. ", "Air units can pass over and occupy hexes with land units on them. ", "The other nice thing is that supply vehicles have guns. ", "Shitty guns, granted, but at least they have something.", "\n\nThe only real complaint I have to aim at the game is that the lime green movement indicators are really hard to see against the yellow desert background. ", "My other complaint is that I want more. ", "You get 20 missions in the game total (and 3 AI difficulty levels) but I want some kind of skirimish mode." ]

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[ "Abhipur Mullahpur\n\nAbhipur Muillahpur is a village in Nawabganj tehsil in Bareilly district, Uttar Pradesh, India.", "\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Villages in Bareilly district" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }

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[ "Exercise training programs to improve hand rim wheelchair propulsion capacity: a systematic review.", "\nAn adequate wheelchair propulsion capacity is required to perform daily life activities. ", "Exercise training may be effective to gain or improve wheelchair propulsion capacity. ", "This review investigates whether different types of exercise training programs are effective in improving wheelchair propulsion capacity. ", "PubMed and EMBASE databases were searched from their respective inceptions in October 2013. ", "Exercise training studies with at least one outcome measure regarding wheelchair propulsion capacity were included. ", "In this study wheelchair propulsion capacity includes four parameters to reflect functional wheelchair propulsion: cardio-respiratory fitness (aerobic capacity), anaerobic capacity, muscular fitness and mechanical efficiency. ", "Articles were not selected on diagnosis, training type or mode. ", "Studies were divided into four training types: interval, endurance, strength, and mixed training. ", "Methodological quality was rated with the PEDro scale, and the level of evidence was determined. ", "The 21 included studies represented 249 individuals with spinal-cord injury (50%), various diagnoses like spina bifida (4%), cerebral palsy (2%), traumatic injury, (3%) and able-bodied participants (38%). ", "All interval training studies found a significant improvement of 18-64% in wheelchair propulsion capacity. ", "Three out of five endurance training studies reported significant effectiveness. ", "Methodological quality was generally poor and there were only two randomised controlled trials. ", "Exercise training programs seem to be effective in improving wheelchair propulsion capacity. ", "However, there is remarkably little research, particularly for individuals who do not have spinal-cord injury." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ "is 3*t(h) + 4*z(h)?", "\n3*h**3 - 60*h + 2\nLet i(s) = -6*s - 22. ", "Let x(v) = -2*v - 7. ", "Suppose 4*l + 5*a - 10 = 59, 0 = -2*a + 2. ", "Suppose -10 = 2*c - 0*c. ", "Determine c*i(t) + l*x(t).", "\n-2*t - 2\nLet s(h) = -13*h - 380. ", "Let t(l) = -17*l - 379. ", "Calculate -4*s(i) + 3*t(i).", "\ni + 383\nLet q(u) be the second derivative of -7*u**3 + 5*u**2 + 410*u. ", "Let p(b) = -17*b + 4. ", "Calculate -12*p(t) + 5*q(t).", "\n-6*t + 2\nLet b(o) = 3754*o - 7518*o - 9 + 3760*o. ", "Let k(s) = -7*s - 17. ", "What is 11*b(y) - 6*k(y)?", "\n-2*y + 3\nLet i(f) = 7*f + 6. ", "Let r(u) be the first derivative of 15*u**2/2 + 13*u + 6. ", "Suppose -s + 5 = 48. ", "Let c = -30 - s. Determine c*i(d) - 6*r(d).", "\nd\nLet v(s) = -4*s**2 + 2. ", "Let x(l) = 1 + 1 - 2*l**2 - 1. ", "Let g(o) = o - 11. ", "Let u be g(16). ", "Suppose u*b = 22 + 8. ", "Give b*v(j) - 11*x(j).", "\n-2*j**2 + 1\nSuppose 0 = -4*x + 3*w + 1 + 3, 2*x - 3*w - 2 = 0. ", "Let v(k) = -k**2 - k + 1. ", "Let d(r) = 4*r + 7*r**2 - 7 - r**2 - r. Calculate x*d(z) + 5*v(z).", "\nz**2 - 2*z - 2\nLet d(t) = 60*t**2 - 14*t - 8. ", "Let x(b) = -179*b**2 + 39*b + 23. ", "Give 11*d(p) + 4*x(p).", "\n-56*p**2 + 2*p + 4\nLet f(s) = s**2 + s - 1. ", "Let q(c) = -2*c**3 - c**2 - 6*c - 3. ", "Give 4*f(n) + q(n).", "\n-2*n**3 + 3*n**2 - 2*n - 7\nLet y(d) be the first derivative of -d**4 - 4*d - 8. ", "Let j(p) be the second derivative of p**5/5 + 3*p**2/2 - 14*p. ", "Calculate 4*j(m) + 3*y(m).", "\n4*m**3\nLet x(g) = -g**3 + 5*g**2 + 18*g - 65. ", "Let f be x(6). ", "Let q(t) = -3*t - 2. ", "Let l(h) = 4*h + 2. ", "What is f*q(w) + 6*l(w)?", "\n3*w - 2\nLet c(x) = -7*x - 5. ", "Let o(r) = -3*r**2 - 3*r + 1. ", "Let z be o(-3). ", "Let q = z - -7. ", "Let k(h) = 3*h + 2. ", "Determine q*k(w) - 4*c(w).", "\n-2*w\nLet p(o) = 35*o**3 - 2*o**2 + 4*o - 1. ", "Let l(z) = 104*z**3 - 7*z**2 + 14*z - 4. ", "Calculate -4*l(y) + 14*p(y).", "\n74*y**3 + 2\nLet x(c) = -c**2 + 2*c. ", "Suppose 12*p = 4*p + 16. ", "Let k(i) be the first derivative of -i**2/2 + 16. ", "What is p*k(r) + x(r)?", "\n-r**2\nSuppose -138 = 40*x - 17*x. ", "Let v(m) = -m + 3 - 9 - 5. ", "Let o be v(x). ", "Let q(u) = -3*u**2 - 5. ", "Let s(w) = -3*w**2 - 6. ", "Determine o*s(p) + 6*q(p).", "\n-3*p**2\nLet n(k) = -k + 9. ", "Let t(s) = -4. ", "Let d(u) = 6*n(u) + 13*t(u). ", "Let g(i) = 5*i - 2. ", "Suppose 2 + 2 = c. What is c*g(r) + 3*d(r)?", "\n2*r - 2\nLet q(w) be the third derivative of -w**2 + 1/6*w**4 + 0 + 0*w + 5/6*w**3. ", "Let h be 0 + -1 + 3 - (-1 - -2). ", "Let y(x) = -x - 1. ", "Give h*q(t) + 6*y(t).", "\n-2*t - 1\nLet o(a) = -1. ", "Let k(z) = z - 56. ", "Let m(h) = -5*h + 306. ", "Let i(w) = 11*k(w) + 2*m(w). ", "Determine i(u) + 3*o(u).", "\nu - 7\nLet d(f) = -2*f**3 + 5*f**2 + 5*f + 10. ", "Let g(i) = 3*i**3 - 6*i**2 - 5*i - 12. ", "Calculate 5*d(n) + 4*g(n).", "\n2*n**3 + n**2 + 5*n + 2\nLet j(s) = 4*s + 2. ", "Let z(f) = -4*f - 3. ", "Let g be (-3)/1*2/(-6)*2. ", "Suppose -10*p + g = -11*p. ", "Give p*z(c) - 3*j(c).", "\n-4*c\nSuppose 5 = 2*c - 3. ", "Let s(f) = -4*f - 1 + f + c + 2*f. ", "Let j(m) be the second derivative of m**3 - 17*m**2/2 - 21*m. ", "Determine 6*j(v) + 34*s(v).", "\n2*v\nLet f(q) = 4*q - 1. ", "Let p(n) = -n. ", "Suppose -3*x = -5*a + 46, -73 = -3*a - 3*x - 31. ", "What is a*p(r) + 2*f(r)?", "\n-3*r - 2\nLet l(f) = 23*f - 12. ", "Let a(x) be the third derivative of -x**4/6 + x**3/3 - x**2. ", "Let w = 5268 + -5262. ", "Determine w*l(h) + 34*a(h).", "\n2*h - 4\nLet z(i) = i**3 + 17*i**2 + 3*i + 3. ", "Let j(k) = -4*k**3 - 68*k**2 - 13*k - 13. ", "Determine 6*j(q) + 26*z(q).", "\n2*q**3 + 34*q**2\nLet o(p) = 3*p. ", "Let y(m) = -104*m + 120*m - 4 - 3 + 6. ", "Suppose 29 = -4*l - 15. ", "Determine l*o(q) + 2*y(q).", "\n-q - 2\nLet d(r) = 3*r. ", "Let v be (0 - 0)/((1 - 1) + 1). ", "Let s(l) = -l**3 + l**2 + 3*l - 2. ", "Let t be s(v). ", "Let h(a) = -12*a. ", "What is t*h(w) - 9*d(w)?", "\n-3*w\nLet w(j) = 19*j - 15. ", "Let y(c) = 4*c. ", "Calculate -w(h) + 2*y(h).", "\n-11*h + 15\nLet y(a) be the third derivative of a**4/8 - a**3/6 - 3*a**2. ", "Suppose 12 = -5*u - 8. ", "Let f(o) = -2*o + 1. ", "Determine u*y(l) - 5*f(l).", "\n-2*l - 1\nLet q(c) = -c**3 + 8*c**2 - 744. ", "Let a(f) = f**3 - 12*f**2 + 744. ", "Give 2*a(y) + 3*q(y).", "\n-y**3 - 744\nLet h(v) = 1. ", "Let n(p) = p + 3. ", "Suppose -3*r = 3*z - 6, 0 - 11 = -r - 4*z. ", "Let k(q) = -q**3 + 5*q**2 + 7*q - 4. ", "Let y be k(6). ", "Give r*n(i) + y*h(i).", "\n-i - 1\nLet u(m) = -m**2 - m - 1. ", "Let z(w) be the second derivative of -w**3/2 - 3*w**2/2 + 52*w. ", "Give -5*u(h) + z(h).", "\n5*h**2 + 2*h + 2\nLet a be (-2)/12 - (845/30)/(-13). ", "Let i(z) = -1. ", "Let v(t) be the second derivative of 0 - t - 6*t**2 - 1/6*t**3. ", "Give a*v(p) - 22*i(p).", "\n-2*p - 2\nLet o(r) = -2*r**2 - 4*r - 499. ", "Let w(g) = g**2 + 3*g + 499. ", "Determine 3*o(i) + 4*w(i).", "\n-2*i**2 + 499\nLet q(y) = -33*y**3 - 3*y**2 - 2*y + 24. ", "Let t(g) = 34*g**3 + 2*g**2 + g - 20. ", "Calculate -5*q(x) - 6*t(x).", "\n-39*x**3 + 3*x**2 + 4*x\nLet u(f) = -39*f + 10. ", "Let v(w) = 194*w - 52. ", "Calculate 16*u(z) + 3*v(z).", "\n-42*z + 4\nLet c(b) = -3*b**2 + b. Let r(m) = -3*m**2 - 7. ", "What is 2*c(q) - r(q)?", "\n-3*q**2 + 2*q + 7\nLet a(b) = 0 + 0 - 1. ", "Let q(t) = -2*t - 2. ", "Let z be ((-104)/78 + (-26)/(-15))*5. ", "What is z*a(k) - q(k)?", "\n2*k\nLet t(o) = -2*o**3 - 3*o**2 + 34*o + 3. ", "Let r(c) = -4*c**3 - 5*c**2 + 68*c + 5. ", "Determine 3*r(m) - 5*t(m).", "\n-2*m**3 + 34*m\nLet r(z) = 3*z**2 - 5. ", "Let x(p) = 2*p**2 - 3. ", "Suppose 3*w + 0*w = 15. ", "Suppose n = -1, -25 = -2*q + 4*q + w*n. ", "Calculate q*x(c) + 6*r(c).", "\n-2*c**2\nLet h(r) = -2*r**3 + r**2 + r + 2. ", "Let v(a) = 52*a**3 - 39*a**2 - 39*a - 78. ", "Determine 78*h(t) + 2*v(t).", "\n-52*t**3\nLet w(h) be the second derivative of h**5/120 + h**4/12 - h**3/6 + h. Let i(n) be the second derivative of w(n). ", "Let z(m) = -m. ", "Calculate i(l) + 2*z(l).", "\n-l + 2\nLet o(y) = -15*y**2 + 10*y + 2. ", "Let h(w) = -15*w**2 + 11*w + 3. ", "Let f(d) = -5*h(d) + 4*o(d). ", "Let c(q) = 7*q**2 - 7*q - 3. ", "Give 13*c(i) - 6*f(i).", "\ni**2 - i + 3\nLet w(v) be the second derivative of 0 - 7/2*v**2 + 1/6*v**3 - 15*v. ", "Let h(n) = 1. ", "Determine 6*h(b) + w(b).", "\nb - 1\nLet b(m) = 16*m**2 - 36*m - 14. ", "Let q(d) = -3*d**2 + 7*d + 3. ", "Let o(v) = 3*b(v) + 14*q(v). ", "Let h(u) = u**2 - u. Determine 10*h(t) - o(t).", "\n4*t**2\nLet q(h) = -3*h**2 - 37*h + 2. ", "Let t(m) = 2*m**2 - m. Determine -q(o) - 3*t(o).", "\n-3*o**2 + 40*o - 2\nLet j(a) = -a**3 + a**2 - a + 1. ", "Let b(l) = l**2 + 13*l - 1 + 1 - 12*l. ", "Let d(y) = -6*y**3 + 10*y**2 - 4*y + 5. ", "Let g(m) = 2*b(m) - d(m). ", "Give g(n) + 5*j(n).", "\nn**3 - 3*n**2 + n\nLet z be 10 + -2 - (3 + -3). ", "Let l(b) = -6*b + 2. ", "Let o(f) = 2*f + 1. ", "Let i(g) = 14*g + 4. ", "Let m(c) = -i(c) + 5*o(c). ", "Calculate z*m(d) - 5*l(d).", "\n-2*d - 2\nLet i(s) = -32*s - 26*s - 3 + 65*s. ", "Let z(d) = 64*d - 28. ", "Calculate -56*i(m) + 6*z(m).", "\n-8*m\nLet g(a) = 14 - 6*a**2 - 5*a - 14 - 5. ", "Let i(t) = 2*t + 18. ", "Let c be i(-8). ", "Suppose 2*m + c*m + 20 = 0. ", "Let z(h) = -7*h**2 - 6*h - 6. ", "Calculate m*z(q) + 6*g(q).", "\n-q**2\nLet o(t) = t - 1. ", "Let f(u) = 6*u + 4. ", "Calculate f(z) - 3*o(z).", "\n3*z + 7\nLet y(p) = 1212*p**2 - 32. ", "Let a(k) = -242*k**2 + 6. ", "What is -16*a(s) - 3*y(s)?", "\n236*s**2\nLet l(u) = -1. ", "Let z(j) = 38*j - 184. ", "Let v be z(5). ", "Let o(g) = -17*g**2 - 6. ", "What is v*l(i) - o(i)?", "\n17*i**2\nLet s(k) = 14*k + 3. ", "Let w(d) = 14*d + 4. ", "Let u be (9/2 + 39 + -44)*-4. ", "Calculate u*w(y) - 3*s(y).", "\n-14*y - 1\nLet w(k) be the third derivative of k**8/20160 - 5*k**5/12 - 30*k**2. ", "Let t(h) be the third derivative of w(h). ", "Let l(r) = 3*r**2. ", "Calculate -3*l(y) + 12*t(y).", "\n3*y**2\nLet q(v) = -v + 4. ", "Let n(l) be the first derivative of l**2/2 - 2*l + 93. ", "Let u(w) = w**2 + 2*w - 3. ", "Let s be u(2). ", "What is s*n(g) + 3*q(g)?", "\n2*g + 2\nLet g(p) = 12*p**2 - 6*p - 6. ", "Let k(b) = -b - 1. ", "What is 2*g(x) - 12*k(x)?", "\n24*x**2\nLet t(w) = 68*w + 12. ", "Let v(x) = -135*x - 19. ", "Give 5*t(o) + 3*v(o).", "\n-65*o + 3\nLet z(u) = u**3 + u**2 + u + 1. ", "Let n(a) = -4*a**3 + a**2 + a. Let p = 223 + -224. ", "Determine p*n(g) + z(g).", "\n5*g**3 + 1\nSuppose -2*k + 3*s = -39, 4*s + 31 = 5*k - 49. ", "Let w(c) = c - 1. ", "Let d(g) be the second derivative of 0 - 7/3*g**3 + 6*g**2 + 15*g. ", "Calculate k*w(t) + d(t).", "\n-2*t\nLet h(s) = -10*s**2 - 7*s + 2. ", "Let c(o) = 8*o**2 + 6*o - 2. ", "Give -4*c(i) - 3*h(i).", "\n-2*i**2 - 3*i + 2\nLet q(g) be the first derivative of 24 + 6*g + 17/3*g**3 - 5*g**4 - 23/2*g**2. ", "Let c(m) = -8*m**3 + 2 + 0*m**3 + m**3 - 8*m + 6*m**2. ", "Give 17*c(u) - 6*q(u).", "\nu**3 + 2*u - 2\nLet i(j) = -377*j**3 - 4*j**2 - j. Let k(b) = b**3 + 4*b**2 + b. Calculate 2*i(o) + 2*k(o).", "\n-752*o**3\nLet k(w) = -2 + 0*w + 3 - w. Let v(j) = 2*j + 0*j + 2*j - 3. ", "Let n = 38 - 37. ", "Determine n*v(l) + 5*k(l).", "\n-l + 2\nLet n(i) = -5*i**2 + i + 6. ", "Let h(f) be the first derivative of -f**3/3 + f**2/2 + f + 494. ", "Calculate -3*h(l) + n(l).", "\n-2*l**2 - 2*l + 3\nLet i(v) = v**2 + v + 3. ", "Let k(f) = -7*f**2 - 104*f - 19. ", "Determine 6*i(q) + k(q).", "\n-q**2 - 98*q - 1\nLet" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "DM Mathematics" }

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[ "Title: Treatment of Compulsive and Impulsive Disorders\n\n**Abstract**\n\nImpulsivity and compulsivity have been considered opposite poles of a continuous spectrum, but their relationship appears to be more complex. ", "Disorders characterized by impulsivity often have features of compulsivity and vice versa. ", "The overlaps of the constructs of compulsivity and impulsivity, as well as their differences, suggest different pharmacological targets may be warranted. ", "This presentation will discuss novel pharmacological interventions for compulsive and impulsive behaviors.", "\n\nMany of the pharmacological options that reduce impulsive or compulsive behaviors in certain disorders may be useful for these cognitive domains seen in other disorders. ", "For the purposes of this talk, I will focus on several classes of pharmacological agents and discuss to what extent they may be effective in reducing impulsivity and compulsivity. ", "Of course, there are multiple forms of impulsivity and compulsivity, and different forms of each can co-occur within the same person. ", "In some cases, there are data regarding which type of impulsivity or compulsivity the pharmacological agent is targeting. ", "In those cases, this talk will discuss the subtype in more detail. ", "Additionally, the presentation will discuss the implications of basic neuroscience for developing novel neuropsychopharmacological interventions, and the relevant clinical evidence-base.", "\n\n**References**\n\nGrant JE, Chamberlain SR. ", "Impulsive action and impulsive choice across substance and behavioral addictions: cause or consequence? ", "Addict Behav. ", "2014 Nov;39(11):1632--9\n\nPallanti S, Hollander E. Pharmacological, experimental therapeutic, and transcranial magnetic stimulation treatments for compulsivity and impulsivity. ", "CNS Spectr. ", "2014 Feb;19(1):50--61\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Central" }

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[ "Not every culture is as enamored of the big bust (too grandmotherly) as we are. ", "For West African men, the thigh is the object of desire; the Japanese fixate on the back of a woman's neck, while Chinese men had an ages-old love affair with feet, the smaller the better. ", "Our particular cultural titillation with large chests (too gender-neutral) traces its roots to the waning days of World War II when fighting men longed for home and hearth. ", "Certainly there was something nurturing and safe at the thought of being cradled in the bosoms of the women who kept the home fires burning--not to mention the sight of Betty Grable in a tight sweater or, later, Marilyn Monroe in just about anything, particularly Playboy, which elevated the breast to celebrity status, bringing it into the modern visual age.", "\n\nAll of which illustrates our cultural conflict with big knockers (too Home Improvement). ", "On the one hand, they offer mother's milk. ", "On the other, they have been totally sexualized by our culture, seen as the first thing that walks into a room, a rack that needs to be checked out, a partially clad Victoria's secret that teases with coyness and arouses with curiosity.", "\n\nAnd for many men, the bigger the better. \"", "So many bottle-fed babies in the '50s and '60s having been denied access to mother's breast as children may make adult men more interested in women's breasts,\" says Texas A&M anthropology professor Katherine Dettwyler, who co-edited Beauty and the Breast: The Cultural Context of Breastfeeding in the United States.", "\n\nOf course, it's not just men doing the ogling. ", "Breasts also hold great psychological significance for women. ", "They mark life's passage from childhood to womanhood to motherhood. ", "They are decorative ornaments, sexual attractants, weapons of power and, sadly, a way to get ahead in the workplace--breasts for success. ", "Women judge women on how they look, how big their hair, how close their cleavage. ", "Breasts can take on a physical and emotional life all their own: They are perky and buoyant; they can excite and delight; they sag and disappoint.", "\n\nIf they are a source of smallness or anguish, they can be enhanced surgically--subjected to the cutthroat world of cosmetic surgery (a subspecialty of plastic surgery), which has staged a comeback from the hit it took when the Food and Drug Administration restricted silicone gel-filled implants in 1992. ", "In 2000, board-certified plastic surgeons of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons reported that they performed more than 212,000 breast augmentations, up from 167,000 in 1999. ", "Of course, few towns are more cutthroat than Dallas, a place where the confluence of image, money and climate cause women to flock to self-promoting physicians who tout state-of-the-art boob jobs at competitive prices. ", "Dallas is also the city where two plastic surgeons and one lawsuit are waging a somewhat ironic battle over what constitutes the most natural fake breast.", "\n\n\"Angie Jameson\" is a plaintiff in that lawsuit, though she refuses to allow her true name to be used in this story. ", "A divorced business executive, she had never longed to have her breasts augmented. ", "She fashioned herself more the athletic type, a smallish, petite blonde who stayed shapely by staying in shape. ", "Yet after nursing a child for nine months, she had lost some of the \"naturalness\" in her breasts, and she wanted it back, \"plus a little more,\" she frankly admits. ", "In 1999, as a 40th birthday present to herself, she decided to investigate the possibilities. \"", "I really wanted to fight the aging process,\" she says. \"", "If I was going to do it, I didn't want that buxom Dallas look.\"", "\n\nA close friend who had her breasts augmented by Dr. John Tebbetts said it changed her life. ", "Jameson went to see him and found him confident, countrified and cool. ", "His head was shaven; his ear pierced--not the brainy, lab-coat countenance many doctors tend to reflect. ", "He assuaged her fears about the risks involved, though pointing out the many complications that were still a possibility. ", "Then he told her about his latest invention, a shaped saline-filled implant. ", "Jameson says he claimed that it \"was more anatomically correct than the round saline implant, more natural.\" ", "He held both implants in his hands: his anatomic, with its teardrop shape, and the round, which would come up rounder and higher on the chest--or so he said. \"", "I didn't want a big cleavage,\" she says. \"", "I knew it was more expensive, but what difference does $500 make when you are paying $6,000?\"", "\n\nAlthough Tebbetts claims otherwise, Jameson says he clearly pushed the anatomic implant over the round and never mentioned that he might have an economic incentive for doing so. ", "As the co-designer of the anatomic, he had \"a financial arrangement\" with McGhan Medical Corp., which manufactures the implant. ", "Not that his arrangement would compromise his medical judgment, he says. ", "Its disclosure, however, might have made a difference to Jameson, who chose \"the natural one,\" she says, as did thousands of women who saw McGhan's national advertising blitz for its \"perfectly natural\" implants in Glamour and Vogue. ", "Others read about the benefits of anatomic implants in Tebbetts' book The Best Breast, which has been criticized by several plastic surgeons as a crass marketing gimmick.", "\n\nOne of them is Dr. Robert Hamas, a local physician who has conducted his own studies, which he contends prove that once they are placed inside the body there is no physical difference between round and anatomic implants. ", "His research has encouraged Dallas attorney Marc Stanley to file a class-action lawsuit against McGhan on behalf of Jameson and several hundred thousand similarly implanted women because of the company's allegedly false advertising. ", "It helped inform the FDA when the agency insisted that McGhan cease its advertising campaign because it could not prove its claims of naturalness. ", "What's more, it has incited a war of recrimination between Tebbetts and Hamas that has become decidedly personal, though neither man is a party to the lawsuit.", "\n\n\"You're dealing with two strong-willed Texans competing in a hotbed of plastic surgery,\" says respected Arizona plastic surgeon Boyd Burkhardt, who has served as an adviser to the FDA on implant-related issues. \"", "You can't completely divorce their personalities from their science.\"", "\n\nJohn Tebbetts wasn't the first plastic surgeon seeking to build a better breast. ", "Early attempts at enhancement by doctors began around the turn of the century, first with the direct injection of paraffin into the breast, then with fat-tissue transplants and later with the insertion of the plastic sponge. ", "Liquid silicone developed a grassroots following after World War II, injected into the breast by Japanese prostitutes looking for repeat business from American servicemen. ", "The practice caught on with Las Vegas showgirls, strippers and unconventional doctors who were also looking for repeat business and were willing to risk silicone's possible side effects: infection, disfigurement and migration into the internal organs.", "\n\nIf only there were a way to contain silicone within a bag or shell, then the chance of it leaking into the rest of the body would be minimized. ", "In the early '60s, Houston plastic surgeons Thomas Cronin and Frank Gerow worked with the Dow Corning Corp. to develop a rubbery silicone outer shell, which was filled with a gel-like silicone liquid. \"", "Their first implants were actually teardrop-shaped,\" says Houston plastic surgeon Thomas Biggs, who did his residency under Cronin and later became his partner. \"", "Then a New York surgeon told us that the breast is not teardrop, it's actually round. ", "So we made them round.\"", "\n\nIn 1968, Dr. Henry Jenny, a California plastic surgeon, designed the first saline implant, which was little more than an inflated water balloon. ", "But doctors and patients found saline too squishy and unnatural, preferring the softer, more breastlike feel of silicone gel. ", "The '70s and '80s saw demand for silicone implants soar, as plastic surgeons, implant manufacturers and the media promoted implants as a quick fix for low self-esteem, a safe way to attain a quality of life women might never realize if they remained forever flat-chested.", "\n\n\"Plastic surgeons co-opted the language of psychology,\" says Lithe Sebesta, co-author of The Breast Book, which will be released in May. \"They have taken words like inferiority complex and applied it to small-breasted women, even calling it a disease--micromastia--which basically means small-breasted women who have a complex about it.\" ", "In a 1982 petition before the FDA, the American Association of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons (now the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, ASPS) maintained that small breasts \"are really a disease, which in most patients results in feelings of inadequacy, lack of self-confidence...and a lack of well-being due to a lack of self-perceived femininity.\" ", "They offered a cure for this disease: \"the enlargement of the underdeveloped breast.\"", "\n\nIt would seem that feminists would rail against the implants, seeing them as an implement of male oppression, much like they did the bra and fashion trends in general. ", "And they did, for a time. ", "But with reconstructive surgery offering to make breast cancer survivors whole again, and the '60s demand for social equality giving way to the '80s demand for personal empowerment, any feminist outrage toward implants seemed muted at best, particularly since more and more women came away from their breast enlargements with an enhanced feeling of self-worth. ", "The ASPS claims that more than 90 percent of the women who undergo breast augmentation are satisfied customers. \"", "There are legitimate connections between physical image and psychological image,\" says author Sebesta. \"", "Although plastic surgeons have pushed this connection too hard.\"", "\n\nTexas women seem particularly charmed by its cosmetic benefits. ", "Not only does this state rank high in the number of cosmetic surgeries performed (along with Florida and California), but its women request larger breasts more frequently than their East Coast counterparts. \"", "For a region to be a cosmetic capital, it has to have money, because it's an elective surgery and you are paying out of pocket,\" explains California psychologist Barbara Nash, author of What Your Doctor Didn't Tell You About Plastic Surgery. \"", "The culture probably has to have a large investment in image and body appearance, and a warm climate where you can show off that appearance.\"", "\n\nIt also helps that Dallas has a deep pool of talented plastic surgeons who are adept at performing what amounts to a fairly simple procedure. ", "After the patient receives a general anesthetic, the surgeon makes an incision in one of three places: in the fold of the breast, in the armpit, around the areola. ", "To position the implant, he creates a pocket, either over the muscle separating the breast tissue from the ribs or partially behind the muscle. ", "Either way, the surgeon centers the implant behind the nipple and then inflates the implant with saline. ", "Silicone-gel implants are prefilled.", "\n\n\"You make a space, make certain there is no bleeding, insert the implant and close it up,\" says Dallas plastic surgeon Edward Melmed. \"", "It's not rocket science.\"", "\n\nBut it's not without its complications. ", "The most common is known as capsular contracture--the capsule of scar tissue that forms around the implant as the body's natural defense to the foreign object invading it. ", "In serious cases, the scarring hardens and rounds the breast, creating a grapefruit-in-the-sock effect--the fake-looking, never-at-rest Baywatch boob. ", "The scarring can also hurt like hell, lead to shell rupture, gel leakage and more operations. ", "But some plastic surgeons have suggested that it shouldn't even be labeled a complication, minimizing its sting by calling it a side effect, an expected result, a consequence. ", "Other possible consequences of augmentation include rupture from trauma to the body, infection, disfigurement, hemorrhaging and reduction in nipple sensation.", "\n\nFor nearly 30 years, marketing leaped ahead of science, and many plastic surgeons undersold or misunderstood these risks. ", "Not until the late '80s did research indicate that silicone might not be the safe substance it had been promoted to be. ", "Thousands of silicone-implanted women and their lawyers complained about autoimmune, neurological and muscular-skeletal disorders. ", "Ralph Nader's public advocacy group warned that silicone implants might cause cancer. ", "By 1990, Congress heard these complaints and decided to investigate.", "\n\nThe congressional oversight committee that had jurisdiction over the FDA, which had neither regulated nor approved silicone gel implants, learned that implant manufacturers had never tested their products on humans. \"", "It was only assumed implants were safe because the manufacturers had said they were safe,\" says Dr. Diana Zuckerman, who worked on the committee and now heads the National Center for Policy Research for Women & Families. \"", "We were given internal memos from Dow Corning that showed their own scientists believed implants leaked and had concerns about their safety.\"", "\n\nMounting public pressure was forcing the FDA to take some sort of regulatory action, though the agency seemed conflicted about what course to take. ", "Weighing the risks vs. benefits of plastic surgery was no easy matter, particularly after plastic surgeons encouraged their patients, many of them who had undergone breast reconstruction following mastectomies, to lobby the FDA on their behalf. ", "Doctors also enlisted a public relations firm to design a campaign couched in the language of the pro-choice movement, Zuckerman says. \"", "Women were told they had a right to choose for themselves. ", "But how could they make a choice when there were no studies to inform them?\"", "\n\nDow Corning contended that any link between its implants and disease was purely coincidental. ", "It held fast to this position throughout its bankruptcy reorganization, which was largely brought on by the 177,000 women who claimed otherwise. ", "Ironically, the company would be vindicated by a 1999 Institute of Medicine study, which reviewed all the research that had come before it and found no causal connection between implants and major disease.", "\n\nIn April 1992, however, the FDA finally placed the burden of safety where it belonged: on implant manufacturers. ", "Because they couldn't meet that burden, the agency banned silicone gel implants for first-time augmentation patients. ", "Women who were undergoing reoperations or breast reconstruction could use silicone gel if the surgery was part of a government-approved clinical trial. ", "Despite their silicone outer shell, saline-filled implants were not restricted, partly because it was believed that any damage caused by salt water migrating upon rupture would be insignificant.", "\n\nAfter one FDA hearing, Dr. John Tebbetts, a Dallas plastic surgeon, grabbed the national media spotlight, briefly appearing on ABC's World News Tonight. ", "While contending the FDA should not ban silicone implants because their saline substitutes do not look as natural, he added, \"You have committed patients to a breast that is far from normal, compared to a gel-filled implant.\"", "\n\nWhat he didn't say was that he had already begun his quest for an implant that would present a more natural-looking breast: the anatomic.", "\n\nIn Tebbetts' Oak Lawn medical offices, subtle suggestions are at work: the mauve and lavender walls that soothe the anxious and ease the uncertain; the sculptures and paintings of swans that hint at a transformation from ugly duckling; copies of The Best Breast, which intimate that its author is the best person to deliver the best breast.", "\n\nAnd then enters Tebbetts, who instantly diffuses this air of subtlety with his blustery, East Texas country-boy demeanor. ", "At 55, he's a likable cuss, a no-nonsense, tough-talking, opinionated man who tends to dominate the conversation. ", "His hunger to be challenged is evident from the array of photos in his inner office that show him dirt-biking and tarpon-fishing. ", "He inspires strong feelings from his colleagues, who describe him with a mix of guarded admiration and disdain. ", "They find him a bright, innovative surgeon who aggressively promotes his own innovations: \"He is as skillful on the breast as anyone in the world.\" \"", "He's the Jesse Ventura of plastic surgery.\" \"", "John is widely regarded as being very enthusiastic about his own ideas.\"", "\n\nAnd Tebbetts is full of big ideas. ", "In addition to designing new implants, he has developed new surgical tools and breast-augmentation procedures that minimize tissue damage and hasten recovery. ", "Ninety-five percent of his implant patients, he says, are back to normal activity within 24 hours. ", "He is largely credited as the first plastic surgeon to publicly condemn the fashion of bigger-is-better by advising patients and colleagues that the too-large breast will ultimately sag, whether augmented or not. ", "He is a strong advocate for patient education, insisting his patients read his book before they consult with him. ", "His résumé lists more than 150 scientific publications and presentations that have published his work, though he is criticized for being overly verbose and unnecessarily complex in his writings.", "\n\nHe claims it was never his goal to build a more natural-looking breast. \"", "That's a total misconception. ", "I had been making perfectly natural breasts since 1979 [the year he entered private practice].\"", "\n\nWhen McGhan Medical Corp. approached him about designing a new implant in the early '90s, he had already been working with another implant manufacturer, researching whether implant rupture might be caused by folds and wrinkling in the implant's shell. ", "After that manufacturer went out of business, he continued his work with McGhan. \"", "Every bioengineer at an implant manufacturer told me that shell folding was one of the main reasons for shell failure,\" he says. \"", "So how do you make the shell not fold? ", "You put in more fill [either saline or silicone gel].\" ", "And the more you put in, the firmer it gets, the less chance the upper shell will fold or wrinkle when its fill decreases as the lower shell inevitably stretches and sags over time--or so surmised Tebbetts. ", "With a fuller, firmer implant, there would be less chance of leaks, rupture and reoperation, all problems that the FDA had been concerned about.", "\n\nHe experimented with round saline-filled implants, he says, but the more they were filled \"the more globular the breasts looked, like a softball.\" ", "That's when he hit upon the idea of changing the shell's shape, \"tapering the top of the shell so we could still put in enough [fill], but not have that excessive upper bulge,\" he says. \"", "And that's how we did it.\" ", "Tebbetts soft-pedals the aesthetics of his implant design, instead choosing to tout its safety features. \"", "It's not an issue of the most natural breast. ", "It's the most natural breast in conjunction with minimal shell folding.\"", "\n\nMcGhan, however, didn't see it the same way, at least not in its national ad campaign. ", "When it brought the anatomic to market in the mid-'90s, it didn't promote the implant's longer shell life or wrinkle minimization to the readers of Glamour or Vogue. ", "Instead, it introduced the Style 468 saline-filled implants as \"Perfectly Natural...an anatomic design that reflects the shape of the natural breast.\" ", "The manufacturer appeared to be playing off fears of women worried about buying a Baywatch boob, those that looked too round, high and obviously fake. \"", "So, we designed our anatomical implant to be more like a woman's breast, \"with a gentle slope and a more voluptuous, natural shape,\" one print advertisement claimed. ", "Illustrations showing grapefruit vs. teardrop shapes accompanied the copy, which hailed the Style 468 as \"revolutionary.\"", "\n\nWomen weren't the campaign's only targets. ", "Plastic surgeons were invited to participate in McGhan's \"Aesthetic Marketing Alliance\" and become one of its \"preferred surgeons.\" ", "To attain this status, a doctor was obliged to pay an ongoing fee and implant \"eight pair of Style 468\" anatomicals. ", "In exchange, the doctor would receive referrals and advertising support generated by McGhan's national ad campaign and Web site. ", "In 1998, more than 1,000 physicians joined the Aesthetic Marketing Alliance, and the campaign generated more than 100,000 plastic surgeon inquiries by prospective patients. ", "It was in every way a success, both for McGhan and Tebbetts, who acknowledges he had a \"financial arrangement\" with McGhan dating to 1993.", "\n\nMany plastic surgeons had strong ethical reservations about the marketing alliance. \"", "If it wasn't unethical, it was close to it,\" says veteran Dallas plastic surgeon Harlan Pollock, a regional spokesman for the ASPS. \"", "Physicians must use their best medical judgment when advising a patient. ", "A financial relationship with a manufacturer that requires you to use its implants might cloud that judgment.\" ", "Doug Free, the general counsel for the California Society of Plastic Surgeons, expressed similar reservations. \"", "Any form of consideration in exchange for patient referrals is unethical and illegal under California law.\" ", "The ASPS voiced its own objections, and McGhan modified the program somewhat. ", "But it ultimately died its own death, says one McGhan official, because it was too expensive for surgeons. ", "And most preferred to use round implants, anyway, believing they did a comparable job at a lower price.", "\n\nIn May 2000, the FDA approved the safety of saline implants over the objections of women's advocacy groups that contended the agency reached the wrong result, failing to take fully into account their high complication rates. (", "More than 40 percent of patients receiving saline-filled implants had at least one complication within the first three years after surgery.) ", "As part of the same approval process, the FDA prohibited implant manufacturers from marketing their shaped implants as \"more anatomical,\" natural or having \"better anatomical results.\"", "\n\n\"The burden of proof falls on the person who wants to make a positive statement that his product is better than another,\" explains Dr. Boyd Burkhardt, who served as a member of the FDA advisory panel that recommended the ban. \"", "McGhan and Tebbetts had no proof. ", "They couldn't pull it out of thin air.\"", "\n\nThe FDA had no objections, however, if manufacturers sought to promote their implants as \"shaped\" or \"contoured.\" ", "The labeling ban dealt another blow to the Style 468 anatomical, though it wouldn't be the last.", "\n\nWhen Angie Jameson went to Dr. Tebbetts, she didn't know the difference between an anatomic implant and a round one. \"", "I just didn't want my breasts entering the room before I did,\" she says. ", "Tebbetts told her he had invented the anatomic, claimed it was state of the art. \"", "He said when you stand up, it falls like a natural breast, \" she recalls. \"", "When you stand up with the round, it doesn't teardrop. ", "It stays round.\"", "\n\nTebbetts says he did not recommend any specific type of implant. \"", "Like all our patients, she was offered a choice of any type of implant she desired, by any manufacturer she desired.\" ", "She was also given information about shell folding issues, he says, \"and she personally selected the implant she received.\"", "\n\nNot surprisingly, she chose the anatomic, wanting it placed over the muscle rather than under (quicker recovery), wanting it textured rather than smooth (less chance of implant movement). ", "Things went so well with her surgery, Tebbetts asked her to speak with a reticent patient and allay her concerns. ", "She would later be glad she refused.", "\n\nFor the next three weeks, she felt fine, believing what she had been told, that she had a more natural look. ", "Then one morning while in bed, she reached for a glass of water, heard a pop inside her chest and felt a sharp, shooting pain. ", "She phoned Tebbetts' office and learned he was out of town. ", "His staff thought she was hemorrhaging--a risk that had nothing to do with the shape of the implant and one that Tebbetts now says \"was an exceedingly unusual occurrence\" that might have been caused by \"something other than surgery.\" ", "Immediately her chest swelled and she called an ambulance. ", "At Baylor Hospital, another doctor on call for Tebbetts performed a second surgery and stopped the bleeding.", "\n\nBy the time she saw Tebbetts, she was quite emotional, demanding he pay for the second surgery, which he did. ", "She found him overly hurried and uncomfortable with her complaints. ", "He quickly brought in his \"patient educator\"--his wife--who calmed her down. ", "But her complications didn't end there. ", "The upper portion of her left breast had grown hard and sore because of capsular contracture, which might have been caused or worsened by the hemorrhaging. ", "But she had no intention of returning to Tebbetts--too unmannerly, she says--and she made an appointment with Dallas plastic surgeon Robert Hamas.", "\n\nHamas and Tebbetts had entered private practice in the same year, working as young associates in the same Dallas office. ", "At least one plastic surgeon speculates that their early relationship might be the source of professional jealousy between them, although Hamas denies that's the case. ", "Jameson knew about Hamas from a girlfriend who had come away from his scalpel with remarkably large breasts, which is why she didn't use him in the first place. ", "Hamas recommended that Jameson undergo a second surgery to clear away her scar tissue, but she refused, unwilling to let anyone else cut her. ", "After Hamas learned her implants were anatomic, she agreed to let him X-ray her, both standing up and lying down. ", "Then he compared her X-rays with those of a woman with round implants. \"", "I could see there was no anatomical difference between round and teardrop,\" she says. \"", "And I wanted my money back.\"", "\n\nHamas told her about the research he had conducted, supposedly debunking the anatomical differences between round and teardrop implants. ", "After X-raying 14 round implant patients and 12 anatomic, he concluded that while an anatomic implant might look different outside the body, there was essentially no difference between the two once placed inside the body. ", "When a woman is standing upright, gravity causes either implant to assume a teardrop shape. ", "And in a recumbent position, Hamas claims, the round implant behaves more anatomically than the anatomic, spreading out more uniformly like a natural breast.", "\n\nIn May 1999, Hamas presented his findings during the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgeonsmeeting in Dallas and received a standing ovation, an unusual response at a medical forum. ", "Hamas believes he tapped into something that had been bothering many surgeons: the manipulation they felt by McGhan's advertising campaign. \"", "It was extremely well-crafted,\" he says. \"", "Patients would walk in with the ad in their hands and say, 'I want the natural one.' ", "Well, then, who's going to give them the unnatural one?\"", "\n\nDespite their patients' wishes, some doctors resisted using anatomic implants, convinced they were no more than a pricey marketing ploy. \"", "The body dictates the shape of the implant, not the implant the shape of the body,\" says Dr. Melmed. \"", "I could probably put a square implant in there and it would be the same.\"", "\n\nWhat seemed disingenuous about the McGhan campaign was that it appeared to lay the problem of bulging augmented breasts squarely on round implants. ", "But the globular Baywatch breast is just as likely the result of capsular contracture, a natural bodily reaction beyond the surgeon's control. ", "Dr. Tebbetts himself believes there are more than 50 factors that influence the shape of the breast after augmentation; so why all the fuss over just one of them--the shape of an implant?", "\n\nMcGhan, however, didn't take Hamas' presentation lightly. ", "In June 1999, the company sent a letter to all those doctors who attended the Dallas meeting, questioning the scientific soundness of Hamas' conclusions. ", "Undaunted, Hamas conducted a second study partly to defend his first, but that didn't stop Tebbetts from registering his own objections in a respected plastic surgery journal. ", "He accused Hamas of \"ignoring and omitting data,\" of experimenting on humans without proper guidelines or informed consent, of not using a \"qualified radiologist\" and having \"no personal clinical experience\" with anatomic saline implants.", "\n\nThe same year Hamas conducted his first study, Tebbetts co-authored and released his book The Best Breast, which handsomely illustrates and extensively details the round vs. anatomic dilemma facing patients. ", "According to its introduction, the book is aimed at \"discriminating women\" so they might base their augmentation \"decisions on facts and knowledge rather than hype and fluff.\" ", "Although it does provide valuable information--even cautions women that \"there is no single type of implant that is best for every patient\"--it often reads like a sales pitch for anatomic implants, indoctrinating patients as much as educating them. ", "What is presented as hard scientific fact--if a surgeon fills a round implant to a manufacturer's recommendation, the implant shell will fold and collapse--is based on Tebbetts' clinical opinion.", "\n\nTebbetts says he now has more than opinion on his side. ", "In three separate studies he has recently published in the Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Tebbetts followed 1,662 patients for up to seven years who had used the McGhan Style 468 and found there were extremely low complication and shell failure rates--far fewer than comparable studies published by manufacturers on round implants. \"", "The difference is huge,\" he says.", "\n\nBut Hamas finds Tebbetts' science wanting--too many unaccounted for variables and questionable research that only examines a McGhan product in which Tebbetts has a financial stake. ", "Besides, he believes the research is a distraction from the real issues of misrepresentation and false advertising. ", "The problem remains Tebbetts' book, he says, whose opinions and illustrations about naturalness amount to little more than promotional pandering for the anatomic:\n\n\"Do you want a result that looks more natural than excessively round and bulging in the upper breast?\" ", "asks the book rhetorically. \"", "Do you want an adequately filled implant with minimal risk of shell folding and risk of shell rupture?\" ", "It then tells those who have answered these and three other questions affirmatively: \"You'll almost certainly want an anatomic implant,\" which the book later claims is \"ideal for the majority of first-time augmentation patients.\" ", "Because he requires each of his patients to read the book, it's not surprising that Tebbetts has performed more \"augmentations with anatomic breast implants that any other surgeon worldwide,\" according to Tebbetts' own Web site.", "\n\nOne Dallas plastic surgeon (Hamas denies it was him) filed a complaint against the book with the ethics committee of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, claiming in essence that The Best Breast made it impossible for women to discriminate between medical fact and opinion. ", "That complaint, however, was resolved in Tebbetts' favor. \"", "Does everyone agree with what's in the book? ", "Obviously not,\" Tebbetts says. \"", "But it's been reviewed by the ethics committee for the society. ", "It's our opinion; it's our best opinion based on what we know right now.\"", "\n\nAs their controversy gained momentum, it was hard to tell where science stopped and ego started. ", "In January 2001, Hamas shared the same podium with Tebbetts before about 250 plastic surgeons at a symposium in Atlanta. ", "During his speech, Hamas, who is generally quiet and unassuming, not only took issue with many of the illustrations and \"opinions\" in The Best Breast, he was downright provocative about it: \"Could [the illustrations] deceive or mislead a woman about round implants? ", "Would they make her choose an anatomic implant? ", "McGhan was forced to do the right thing. ", "They withdrew the anatomical implants ads and claims...Now what about The Best Breast?\" ", "he asked. ", "Should the book be corrected? ", "Withdrawn? ", "Hamas challenged Tebbetts to do the \"right thing.\"", "\n\nAnd Tebbetts challenged Hamas to a fight. \"", "He said this is not the forum for personal assaults,\" one doctor recalls. \"", "So, we should go out behind the woodshed and just settle it there.\"", "\n\nCooler heads prevailed. ", "Sort of.", "\n\nOn May 22, Tebbetts filed a complaint with the FDA, questioning the ethics and protocol of Hamas' original X-ray study and suggesting it might have violated federal mammography regulations. ", "Tebbetts had raised similar allegations--lack of informed consent procedures, lack of anyone authorizing the study, the lack of a qualified radiologist--in his previous comments to the medical journal. ", "The FDA found no federal violations and forwarded the complaint to the Texas Department of Health, which conducted its own investigation and also issued no violations. ", "During Hamas' interview with the health inspector, he contended that the real motivation behind the Tebbetts complaint was the attacks he had leveled against The Best Breast for being scientifically insupportable. ", "On December 6, the health department forwarded a copy of its investigation to the Texas State Board of Medical Examiners \"for possible action\" regarding the \"unethical behavior of the complaining physician [Tebbetts] with reference to the advertising claims\" related to \"breast implants used by that physician.\"", "\n\nEven if the Texas medical board refuses to examine the ethical dilemma posed by anatomic and round implants, that won't settle the issue. ", "It's more likely to be resolved in California, where a class-action lawsuit alleging that McGhan deceived Angie Jameson and thousands of similarly implanted women is working its way through state court. ", "Dallas attorney Marc Stanley represents the plaintiffs, both current and prospective. \"", "Our issue is a simple one,\" he says. \"", "The company sold 100,000 to 200,000 sets of its shaped implants based on the false representation that they were more natural, more anatomically correct, and women paid up to $500 more a set. ", "That's deceptive business practice, and they should give the money back.\"", "\n\nNot surprisingly, McGhan has no intention of doing so, raising 25 defenses to the lawsuit and alleging, among other things, that the plaintiff-patients relied on the \"learned\" judgment of their doctors to make medical decisions--not some national ad campaign. \"", "We think the lawsuit is entirely without merit, and we intend to defend ourselves vigorously,\" says attorney David Bamberger, general counsel for the Inamed Corp. (McGhan is a division of Inamed). \"", "There are hundreds of surgeons who continue to use shaped implants and get excellent results.\"", "\n\nAlthough Tebbetts has not been sued, both he and Hamas can be expected to continue their war if called as expert witnesses in the lawsuit. ", "And while Hamas may have science on his side, Tebbetts has Tebbetts. ", "No one can argue his case more forcefully; no one has more enthusiasm for his cause. ", "Does he believe what he says? ", "Absolutely. ", "Can he prove what he says? ", "His recently published studies support his claims, he says, at least regarding shell failure. ", "So what if the majority of plastic surgeons want to content themselves with three-decades-old technology, harming the market, he says, for anatomic implants just to save a few bucks? ", "His 23 years of clinical experience have taught him the medical benefits of the anatomic. ", "He knows what works and what doesn't.", "\n\nAfter listening to his arguments, you will leave his office thoroughly convinced that he is eradicating any lingering blemish on the plastic surgery profession through his medical breakthroughs, supreme surgical skill and ethical treatment of his patients. ", "He will have you believing that his invention not only gets results that look more natural, but also is safer and more effective, minimizing risks, ruptures and reoperations. ", "You will be persuaded that the anatomic implant is the next best thing to real breasts and wonder if you should get the wife a pair while the supply lasts." ]

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[ "DMR Elite Chain Reactor ISCG\n\nAdd this product to your basket...\n\nSelect Colour/Size\n\nTotal: £39.99\n\nDescription: Dmr Elite Chain Reactor ISCG\n\nDmr Elite Chain Reactor ISCG\n\nThe ISCG version of the Elite Chain Reactor has a unique, telescopic lower arm that adjusts to keep the pulley as close as possible to the chainring. ", "An 'ISCG 05' version is available, machined from alloy and designed to work with the latest external bearing BB’s." ]

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[ "To link to the entire object, paste this link in email, IM or documentTo embed the entire object, paste this HTML in websiteTo link to this page, paste this link in email, IM or documentTo embed this page, paste this HTML in website\n\n^p,r-~jj ..f, T^-v=-^^Tf^^>:;sN.^ ^\nMM Serving Columbus and Central Ohio Jewish Community \\\\/AR\nVol. ", "24, No.", "\nCOLUMBUS, OHIO, PRIDAY, JUNE 7, 1»48\nD*vot*d to Amarlun «nd Jtwiih Idull\nUnited Jewish Fund Workers\nBegin Canvass Of Commnnity\nShekel Election Board Of All Local Zionist Groups To Meet Monday Evening\nA meeting of the local Shekel and Election Board of all Zion¬ ist groups in Columbus will take place at the Hebrew School next Monday evening, at 8 o'clock, at which time final ar¬ rangements will be formulated for the election of delegates on June 16th to the 22nd Zionist World Congress to be held -in Jerusalem In December. ", "All af¬ filiated Zionist organizations in the city arc requested to send their previously appointed rep¬ resentatives to this meeting.", "\nIt is imperative that every Jewish man and woman who be¬ lieves that Palestine should be a Jewish Commonwealth and who desires to do something more than - just wish for it.", "\nshould not fail to vote on elec¬ tion day.", "\nAs tills is the first post-war World Zionist Congress, which is destined to shape the future of Palestine, your vote for the jjroper deleijates may have far reaching consequences.", "\nIf you wish to have a voice in this Congress, turn out to vote for your favorite delegates on Election day at the Schon¬ thal Center, on Sunday, June 16th. ", "By vjling you will assert your interest in the immediate admittance ot 100,000 Jews into Palestine and in the attainment ot the ultimate objective — a Jewish Cornmonwealth, the on¬ ly solution to the ^oblem ot Jewish homelessness!", "\nIMPORTANT MEETING OF SCHONTHAL CENTER\nDr.. E. J, Gordon, presidetit of the board of Schonthal Center, announces an important board meeting on next Tuesday even¬ ing, June 11, at 8 o'clock, at the Schonthal Center. ", "All board members aie urged to attend.", "\nCouncil Asks You To Help A Child Overseas\nare for\nB'nai, B'rith To Hold Final Meeting Of Season Monday\nI\nReports of Committee Chair¬ men and delegates to the Dis- ; 1;rict Conveiijlpn held this week :fii»ln*St.^Louls.lMo;,. ", "will be ,a£ea.", "\nMy, Juiie 101''at\"SHe:\"EaaS'^ St. Temple. ", "The '.meeting wlli get uriderv/ay promptly at 8 P. M'., ", "and those In attendance will be gi-ven an opportunity to participate in many ot the im¬ portant discussions pertaining to B'nai Brith activity here as well as thruout the District,\nPresident Sidney L, Katz de¬ sires to remind the membership of the big all day B'nai Brith picnic -scheduled for Sunday, July 7, at Oak Park.", "\nTARSHISH KLKCTKD TO GKNEK?li'el.", "'a.", "'€;next,'^'^^^ Jiinfe 13, at the Fort H^yes Ho¬ tel. ", "The usual fine dinner, at 8:30 P. M., will be followed with an outstanding program of en¬ tertainment throughout the evening. ", "The affair is free to all paid-up members of the Brotherhood. ", "A nominal charge of $3.00 is to be 'made for guests. ", "According to I^ester Thai, chairman of the Stag Dinner Committee, a 11 re.servations must be mailed in by next Wed¬ nesday, Juno J2th,\nBROAD ST, TEMI'LK TO HOLD .lOLNT RBCEITION I'OK C0NFIR.MANT8\niaiJiS^.\nAllan Tarshish\nAllan Tarshish, PEtst-President of Zion Lodge B'nal Brith and also a pastpresident ot the Ohio- Kentucky B'nal Brith State Assn., ", "was honored with elec¬ tion to the General Committee of District No. ", "2, B'nai Brith at the Coiwentlon held in St. Louis this week;\nJB'n'ISH CAUSALTIES ¦\"TOTAL i»,000\nNBW YORK (JPS)—At least 650,0(X) American Jewish men\nA Joint reception to honor the confii'mantion class ot Temple Tifereth Israel will be held from eight until .ten in the evening this Sunday, June i)th, in the Broad St. Temple ' social hall. ", "Participating in the reception will be the following:\nMr. and Mrs.' R, Abramson, Mr. and M.-s. ", "M. T, Cohen, Mr. and Mrs. K. Cowall, Mr, and Mrs. N, FfX,'Mr and Mrs. A, Gluck, Mr. and Mrs, A. E, Katz, Mr, and Mrs M. J, Leeman, Mr. and Mrs, H, Llchtenstein, Mr, and Mrs. L. Lieberman, Mr. and Mrs, C, J. O'Koon, Mr, and Mrs. L. Schottenstein and Mr. and Mrs, L. Shionsky.", "\nA dance for the confirmants and their triends will be held following'the reception.", "\nLittle children in Europe stretching out their hands help and h^pe!", "\nThe National Council of Jew¬ ish Women announces that Columkius twenty-one overseas children h:ive been taken for adoption by mail. ", "New histories and photographs of little tots in need of help have just been received by Mrs. E, J, Gordon, Chairman of Service to Foreign Born,\nThe following is quoted from a letter sent from Paris, France, dated May 15, .1946;\n\"We thank you most kindly for your letter of April 24 anci' for having placed the fifes oft *\\fte 'oWtWr^n, .v^eMstt;;,yp\\V,i,'W$ are:i.Mai0'^^hlsmwf4Mtii^tti^a§; chlldreli:'¦wlli*:na'*'a (Boine^^ care for thein, the feeiiiig thai; they are not all alone lit the world.", "\nWe have selected ten more children am'ong our wards, who are all alone in the world, their parents having been deported and who need chiefly a inoral help, the feeling that no matter In which part of the world, there is a friend- thinking and caring for tham- and their destiny.", "\nOur children need mainly clothing, underweat;-, shoes, handkerchiefs, towels, socks, tialhing suits and of course, they are always happy getting candies or chocolate, all articles not to be actually found in Krance.\"", "\nWon't you adopt one ot these little children'? ", "The only assis¬ tance necessary is to send them parcels of fooil, clothing—any¬ thing that would make their lives a little brighter and hap¬ pier.", "\nThere ar^.- also five Spanish Jewish furnllies who are living in France with the' borders now closed to them. ", "They cannot re turn to ihtM' homes. ", "They ate desperately in need of help.", "\nContact Mrs, E. J. Gordon AD. ", "0895 for the names and ad dresses of these little childien and families.", "\nLeaders and workers in both the Men's and Women's Divisions of the Annual United Jewish Fund Campaign pushed forward on all fronts this past week in the import¬ ant task of raising the largest quota in local history. ", "Tiiey realize that immediate large-scale assistance must be pro¬ vided to assure the survival of the Jewish people in Eur¬ ope thru the three major agencies. ", "The Joint Distribution Committee, United Palestine Appeal and National Refugee Service. ", "Columbus Jewry as, well as those thruout Amer¬ ica mourns the 6,000,000 Jews of Europe who died and d^d- itates itself to rescuing the 1,400,000 who survived. ", "This undertaking will be the most courageous chapter in the history of our people.", "\nHeads of this year's drive expressed confidence that the remainder of the quota (about 25%) will be raised during the coming weeks and that an all-time record will be made in local fund-raising efforts. ", "The workers were, however, cautioned not to be overconfident and let down in their efforts to canvass every Jewish family in the com¬ munity. ", "I. W. Garek, General Chairman, and his able as¬ sistant Harry R. Roth, Organization Chairman, while elat¬ ed over the progress of the drive to date, stressed that the 25% of the goal is still to be reached and that this was the most difficult job to complete.", "\nSbow yonr appreciation to the Chronicle's S4 years of loyal and devoted ser¬ vice to Colambns Jewish Commanlty by paying yonr stibscrlptloa now—(3,00 (or tbe year.", "\nand Svomen served in the United States armed forces during World War II, and 7,500 lost their lives American Jewish dead and wounded totaled 25,- 000, the National' Jewish, Wel¬ fare Board reports.", "\nLocal B'nai Brith Well Represented At Convention\nZiori Lodge 'No, £2 B'nal Brith\nLouis this v/eek With the follow*- frig' \"delegateBi Messers' ¦Harij' Schvfartz, Irwin ,Woif; Eia. ", "Schlezinger, Sidiiey L. Katz, Walter Katz,. ", "Abe Wolman and Allan Tarshish.", "\nJustin L. Sillman and Isadore W. Garek, both past-presidents of District 2, were also In at¬ tendance.", "\nAt (he Women's Auxi/iqry B'nal Brith Convention, also held at the ,same time in St. Louis, the following Columbus representatives were pre.sent: Me.sdames Isadore W, Garek, Justin L. Sillman, Jack Schil¬ ling and Miss Gertrude Zweig,\nf %\nNKW HEAD OF AtJL'DATH ACHIM SISTERHOOD\nCOUNCIL FOR JUDAISM ENDORSES ENTIRE PALESTINE REl'ORT\nPHILADELPHIA (JPS)—The anti-zionlst American Council for Judaism has endorsed ail the recommendations of the re- pott of the Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry, includ¬ ing the pro'/islon for the admis¬ sion of 100,000 displaced Jews into Palestine; and urged the adoption of the report as a whole, as a humanitarian pro¬ posal designed to safeguard Jews of Palestine and Europe, it was announced here.", "\nMn*. ", "Jack Freed man\nThe annual Mothers and Daughters dinner of the Agu¬ dath Achlm Sr. ", "Sisterhood was heid Wednesday, May 29, at the Synagogue with a record break¬ ing attendance, Mrs. Oscar Ber¬ man and Mrs. Jos. ", "Schwartz were chairmen of the affair. ", "It was held i:)intly with the Jun¬ ior Sisterhoo'd-\n\" (Cojitclnufcd on Page Five)\nChairman's Appeal\nIn appealing to Columbus Jewish community, Mr. Garek said that if we fall In our at¬ tempt to raise our full quota for the United Je'wish Fund, tye shall have missed a vital op¬ portunity to aid the cause.of de-\n'b!3ifrim^^m^^^f^§!Mim\n¦,'thgtf4n|ppi!taht;Sfoi" ]

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[ "30-year fixed mortgage rate declines slightly\n\nMortgage rates for 30-year fixed mortgages fell this week, with the current rate borrowers were quoted on Zillow Mortgage Marketplace 4.18 percent, down from 4.23 percent at this same time last week.", "\n\nThe 30-year fixed mortgage rate remained stable for the majority of the week, peaking on Wednesday at 4.26 percent before dropping to the current rate over the weekend.", "\n\n“Last week, rates dipped abruptly after China’s lackluster manufacturing report triggered concerns about the health of the global economy,” said Erin Lantz, director of mortgages at Zillow. “", "This week, markets will look to Wednesday’s Fed announcement about unwinding its stimulus program and Thursday’s GDP numbers as indicators of whether the U.S. economy can continue to improve. ", "Mortgage rates could be affected by either or both.”", "\n\nAdditionally, the 15-year fixed mortgage rate this morning was 3.18 percent and for 5/1 ARMs, the rate was 2.80 percent." ]

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[ "Right atrial giant vegetation protruding into right ventricle located on an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator lead.", "\nDue to the increasing use of cardiac rhythm devices, infective endocarditis secondary to these devices is becoming more common. ", "In this case report, we present a patient with a giant right atrial vegetation (2.3 cm x 2.0 cm) located on a transvenous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator lead and protruding into the right ventricular cavity during diastole. ", "With appropriate, prolonged parenteral antibiotic therapy and complete surgical removal of hardware, the patient was managed successfully without complication. ", "In these kinds of patients, prompt application of transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography is required for accurate diagnosis and determining the most appropriate management strategy." ]

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[ "UNG Newsroom\n\nNational center at UNG focuses on transfer students\n\nAbout one-third of all college seniors have transferred to another school at some point during their college career, and the leader of the National Institute for the Study of Transfer Students (NISTS) said this is the \"new normal\" for many students.", "\n\nJanet Marling, executive director of NISTS, which is based at the University of North Georgia, just completed a new volume for the New Directions for Higher Education series that highlights the need for more study on this issue. ", "Marling edited the volume \"Collegiate Transfer: Navigating the New Normal,\" and contributed an article. ", "Some of the volume's articles are based on new research; each year, NISTS also sponsors two research studies.", "\n\nHigher education often has fallen short in addressing the specific issues faced by students who change schools, but Marling said that trend is shifting.", "\n\n\"That's why this volume is called 'Navigating the New Normal,' because transferring is the new normal. ", "Students transfer and they are getting credits from multiple institutions,\" Marling said. \"", "Before, it was almost as if there was a huge stigma attached to it, because it was believed students transferred because they couldn't handle the academic load. ", "Now, more students, including members of the military and adult learners, are planning transfers for a variety of reasons.\"", "\n\nSome 41 percent of community college students nationwide transfer to four-year institutions. ", "From summer 2009 to spring 2013, 906 Gainesville State College students transferred to North Georgia College & State University, averaging about 145 every fall semester. ", "That made Gainesville State the leading feeder school to North Georgia; Georgia Perimeter College was a distant second with 248 students in four years.", "\n\nMarling said she's excited about the opportunity UNG, created in January 2003 from the consolidation of Gainesville State and North Georgia, has to lead the way in transfer policy.", "\n\n\"We're fortunate to be at UNG in a really important time in our institution's history,\" Marling said. \"", "The whole notion of consolidating is to give students options – you can start here and finish over here. ", "If we can remove the barriers and establish very smooth pathways and policies that support those pathway changes, it's going to be amazing for our students.\"", "\n\nRecent surveys show that up to 80 percent of undergraduate students beginning their college careers at a two-year school are interested in earning a four-year degree, but only 20 percent do so. ", "In Georgia alone nearly 1 million working Georgians, 22 percent of the workforce, have earned some college credit, but have not completed a degree.", "\n\n\"The big question is what are we failing to do that could increase the number of people who would carry out that goal of earning a degree?\" ", "Marling said. \"", "The institute's job is to help institutions understand how to make that transition as smooth as possible. ", "We need to be talking about transfer as a natural pathway to a degree; it should be a part of our conversation in higher education. ", "If your goal is to a get a degree, there are multiple ways to accomplish that goal.\"", "\n\nLast summer, NISTS moved to Georgia from Texas, where it was established in 2002. ", "The institute, which falls under UNG's Office of Executive Affairs, continues to contribute to the national discussion, but also has spent the past year working on regional initiatives such as Complete College Georgia and the North Georgia Regional Education and Economic Development (REED) Task Force.", "\n\nIn his article for the publication, \"Successful Transitions From Two-Year to Four-Year Institutions,\" Thomas J. Grites, assistant provost at The Richard Stockton College of New Jersey, wrote that ensuring the success of transfer students requires collaboration.", "\n\n\"Students' success cannot be left to chance or assumptions,\" he wrote. \"", "Systematic, strategic and timely interventions must be developed, implemented and assessed in order to establish a positive culture of transfer that enables these students to meet their goals, as well as those of legislatures, accrediting bodies and employers. ", "There are many stakeholders in this endeavor, and the stakes are high. ", "Therefore, we must collaborate and plan carefully to ensure such success.\"" ]

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[ "Bose Krishnamachari\n\nBose Krishnamachari is an internationally acclaimed Malayali painter and Artist-Curator based in Mumbai, India. ", "He was born in 1963 at Magattukara village near Angamaly, Kerala. ", "He had done his early schooling at GHSS Puliyanam. ", "He took his BFA from Sir J J School of Art, Mumbai in (1991), and then completed his MFA from Goldsmiths College, University of London in(2000). ", "He was a recipient of the award of the Kerala Lalita Kala Akademi(1985), British Council travel award (1993), Mid America Arts Alliance Award(1996), Chales Wallace India Trust Award (1999–2000), Life Time Fellowship Award- Kerala Lalita Kala Academy and was first runner up for the Bose Pacia Prize for Modern Art, New York, 2001. ", "His work comprises vivid abstract paintings, figurative drawings, sculpture, photography, multimedia installations and architecture. ", " Since 1985 he lives and works in Mumbai. ", "Bose is the founder member and President of Kochi Biennale Foundation and Biennale Director of international exhibition of contemporary art, Kochi-Muziris Biennale.", "\n\nExhibitions\nHis paintings have been exhibited in numerous solo and group exhibitions internationally. ", "He also actively curates exhibitions and projects of fellow artists around India.", "\n\nSelect solo exhibitions\n\n2010 No, 1 × 1 Contemporary, Dubai\n2009–10 LaVA, (Laboratory of Visual Arts), a Traveling Installation Project at Gallery BMB, Mumbai\n2008–09 To Let – White Ghost, Kashi Art Cafe, Kochi\n2008 Ghost, Aicon Gallery, London\nBodhi Art, Mumbai\n2007 LaVA [Laboratory of Visual Arts, a travelling installation project], \nMumbai, Bangalore, Kolkata, Kochi, Baroda and New Delhi\n2006 Ghost/Transmemoir (preview at Kitab Mahal, Mumbai), Aicon Gallery, New York\n2005 Exist, Jehangir Art Gallery, Mumbai\n2004 Vanitas Vanitatum, Kashi Art Gallery, Kochi, later joined a group show in Mumbai\n2003 De-Curating Indian Contemporary Artists, Sakshi Art Gallery, Mumbai, Sumukha, Bangalore and Durbar Hall, Kochi\n1999 AmUseuM Memoirs, NGMA, Mumbai\nField Sakshi, Sakshi Gallery, Mumbai\n1996 Dandy, Lakeeren and YB Chavan Centre, Mumbai\n1995 Objects of Attention, inaugural show, Academy of Fine Arts and Literature, New Delhi \n1993 AmUseuM, Park Sheraton, Chennai\n1992 AmUseuM, Jehangir Art Gallery, Mumbai, Sakshi Gallery, Bangalore\n1991 Music of the Cubes, British Council Gallery\n1990 Sir JJ School of Art, Mumbai\n1989 Kerala Kalapeethom, Kochi\n\nCurated shows\n\n2008 Af-fair, 1X1 Contemporary and 1X1 Gallery, Dubai\n2007 Soft Spoken, NCPA, (organised by Bombay Art Gallery), Mumbai\nSpy, Museum Art Gallery, (organised by The Guild Art Gallery), Mumbai\nEveryone is a Camera, Talvin Singh, Bombay Art Gallery, Mumbai\n2006 MaaRKERS, Bodhi Art Gallery, Mumbai\n2005 Double-Enders, \n(curated) Jehangir Art Gallery and The Museum Gallery, Mumbai; Vadhera Art Gallery, New Delhi; Gallery Sumukha, Bangalore; Durbar Hall, Kochi)\n\n2004 Bombay X 17, (curated) Kashi Art Gallery, Kochi\n\nBombay Boys, (curated) Palette Art Gallery, New Delhi\n\nSelect group exhibitions\n\n2011 Census of Sense, Exhibit 320, New Delhi\nLove is a 4 Letter Word, Latitude 28, New Delhi\nGallery Sumukha, Chennai\nAgainst All Odds: A Contemporary Response to the Historiography of Archiving Collecting, and Museums in India, Lalit Kala Akademi, New Delhi\n2010 Looking Glass: The Existence of Difference, Twenty Indian Contemporary Artists presented by Religare Arts Initiative, New Delhi in collaboration with American Centre; British Council; Goethe-Institut/ Max Mueller Bhavan, New Delhi\nA. SYCO, The Viewing Room, Mumbai\nBeyond Object hood, presented by Gandhara Art Gallery at Nandalal Bose Hall, Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR), Kolkata\n1x1 Art Gallery, Dubai \n2009 Vistaar II, presented by Seven Arts Limited at The Stainless Gallery, New Delhi\nIn the Mood for Paper, F2 Gallery, Beijing\nThreshold: Forging Narratives in South Asian Contemporary Art, Aicon Gallery, New York\nSigns Taken for Wonders: Recent Art from India and Pakistan, Aicon Gallery, London\nMutant Beauty, Anant Art Gallery, New Delhi\n2008 November, 1x1 Contemporary, Al Quoz, Dubai\nAnant Art Gallery, New Delhi\nEverywhere is War, curated by Shaheen Merali at Bodhi Art Gallery, Mumbai\nPastiche – exhibition of paintings, Chaithanya Art Gallery, Kochi\n2007 INDIA OGGI ARTE, Provincia Di Milano, Spazio Oberdan, Milano, Viale Vittorio Veneto\nIndia! ", "Gallerie Helene Lamarque, Paris\nSummation, Gallery Beyond, Mumbai\nStrangeness, Anant Art Gallery, Kolkatta\nIndia 20, Lalit Kala Akademy, New Delhi\nMasters curated by Lathamy, Dubai\n2006 The Shape that Is, Jendela and Concourse, Esplanade, Singapore, organised with Bodhi Art\n2006–08 Harmony Show, Mumbai\n2005–06 KAAM, Aicon Gallery, New York and Palo Alto\n2005 We Are Like This One, Rabindra Bhavan, organised by Vadehra Art Gallery\nPaths of Progression, Mumbai, New York, Singapore and New Delhi; organised by Bodhi Art and Saffron Art\n2004 Vanitas Vanitatum, curated by Peter Nagy, Sakshi Gallery, Mumbai\nAnticipations, Jehangir Art Gallery and The Museum Gallery, Mumbai\n2003 Ideas and Images, NGMA, Bombay\nHighlights, Sakshi Art Gallery, Mumbai\nRemembering Bhupen… Homage to late Bhupen Khakkar, Kashi ArtCafe, Fort – Kochi\n2002 Tribute to Picasso, The Guild Art Gallery, Mumbai\n2001 Mutations – Rumor City, curated by Hans Ulrich Obrist, Tokyo\n2000 MA Show, Goldsmiths College, London\nExile & Longings, Lakeeren Art Gallery, Mumbai\nMemos of the New Millennium- from Artists of the Moulting World, curated by Abhay Sardesai, Birla Academy of Art & Culture, Mumbai\nMumbai Metaphor, Tao Art Gallery, Mumbai \n1999 Embarkations, Sakshi Art Gallery, Mumbai\n1998 The Presence of the Past – an exhibition of response by Indian artists to The Enduring Images, curated by Girish Sahane, NCPA, Mumbai\n1997 Persistence of Memory, curated by Peter Nagy, with Linda Benglis, Lindel Brown and Charles Green\n50 Years of Art in Mumbai, NGMA, Mumbai\n1996 West Wing Story, Headlands Centre for Visual Arts, Sausalito, San Francisco\n1995 Recent Trends in Contemporary Indian Arts, Vadehra Art Gallery, New Delhi\nBombay – An Artist's Impression, Jehangir Art Gallery, Mumbai \n1993 Circling the Square, Jehangir Art Gallery, Mumbai\n1992 Artists against Communalism, JJ School of Art & Shivaji Park, Mumbai (traveled to 15 other cities in India)\n1991 Drawings, Gallery Chemould, Mumbai\n\nAwards and honours \n\n2009 Guest of Honor at ARCO, Madrid, and curated the India Pavilion\nFirst runner up for the Bose Pacia Prize for Modern Art, New York, 2001\n2000 Charles Wallace India Trust\n1996 Mid-America Arts Alliance Award for Travel and Residency in the US\n\nExternal links\n\nhttps://web.archive.org/web/20140215104131/http://www.bosekrishnamachari.com/\nsaffronart \"Bose Krishnamachari Profile,Interview and Artworks\"\nartnewsnviews.com \naicongallery.com \ngallerysoulflower.com/\nkochimuzirisbiennale \nghsspuliyanam.org \nTED Talk by Bose krishnamachari (TEDxTKMCE) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vvS64S45JpI\n\nCategory:1963 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Malayali people\nCategory:Painters from Kerala\nCategory:Artists from Mumbai\nCategory:Sir J. J. School of Art alumni\nCategory:Kochi-Muziris Biennale\nCategory:People from Angamaly\nCategory:21st-century Indian painters" ]

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[ "Such a sound-absorbing building panel is known, for example, from the EP-B-0 023 618. ", "The sound-absorbing building panel consists of a carrier panel made of a perforated sheet metal, wherein a sound-absorbing layer is applied to one side of the carrier panel. ", "This sound-absorbing layer is constructed microporously, wherein a lacquer coating is applied to the outside of the microporous layer. ", "The sound-absorbing layer consists either of a microporous foil or, however, of organic or inorganic fibers, which are connected with one another through a binding agent. ", "Such a building panel has the advantage that with its very good sound-absorbing characteristics a backing of this building panel with additional insulating material is unnecessary. ", "However, this known building panel is relatively expensive to manufacture, in particular with respect to the adjustment of the demanded microporosity." ]

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