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tomekkorbak

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[ "Series premieres in winter 2018\n\n\n\nAnime News Network's coverage of New York Comic-Con is sponsored by Tokyo Ghoul: The Movie Anime News Network's coverage of New York Comic-Con is sponsored by Tokyo Ghoul: The Movie\n\nCrunchyroll announced at its industry panel at New York Comic Con on Saturday that it will stream the television anime of Afro 's Yurucamp ( Yurukyan△ , Laid-Back Camp Δ ) manga.", "\n\nThe anime will premiere in winter 2018.", "\n\nYoshiaki Kyougoku ( Kuroko's Basketball and Robotics;Notes episode director, Tokyo Ghoul unit director) is directing the series at C-Station ( STARMYU , Dragonar Academy ). ", "Jin Tanaka ( Kirakira ☆ Precure a la Mode , Anne-Happy ) is handling the series composition, and Mutsumi Sasaki ( Dragonar Academy , Chaos;HEAd , Phantom ~Requiem for the Phantom~ ) is the character designer." ]

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[ "Increased number of neurons expressing androgen receptor in the basolateral amygdala of pathologically aggressive dogs.", "\nThe present study aimed to determine the extent to which the androgen receptor (AR) is directly involved in the hormonal modulation of pathological canine aggressive behaviour in the basolateral nuclear group (BNG) of the amygdaloid body. ", "A stereological quantification of AR-positive neurons was performed in the BNGs of normally behaving and aggressive male dogs. ", "The BNG was selected because it is involved in sexual and behavioural activities that are influenced by androgens. ", "In the aggressive dogs the BNG contained a significantly higher number of AR-positive neurons compared with normally behaving dogs suggesting differences in androgen activity within the BNGs of both the groups. ", "However, additional mechanisms are likely to be involved because the AR-negative fraction of BNG neurons was also increased in the aggressive dogs. ", "It was concluded that most of the AR was unliganded because a cytoplasmic staining pattern of AR positivity was observed in the canine BNG neurons. ", "This indicates that genomic androgen actions, which are mediated through the AR are of minor importance in the testosterone modulation of canine aggression within the BNG. ", "Other non-genomic mechanisms through which androgens may exert their action in the BNG are discussed. ", "The aromatase pathway is suggested to be the main mechanism through which testosterone exerts its action within the BNG." ]

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[ "So has there ever been a dessert that you just had to try, no matter how unconventional or intimidating it looked? ", "I love me some off the wall desserts and this Chocolate Pecan Piecaken is just that!!", "\n\nAlso, has there ever been a time when you just couldn’t make your mind up on what treat you wanted to devour? ", "Well this seriously solves that problem for you. ", "You get cake AND pie in one dessert. ", "I mean COME ON. ", "How can it get any better?", "\n\nWell it gets better when this delicious Chocolate Pecan Piecaken is drizzled with a creamy and rich chocolate ganache that is spiked with a little bit of Rodelle Vanilla. ", "Yes you guys, a little bit of vanilla added in just for a little pop of flavor.", "\n\nNow regular ganaches are usually just cream and chocolate. ", "But did you know that you can actually flavor them? ", "We love flavoring our ganaches around here, it literally gives the chocolate a nice smooth tone. ", "You can even emulse it by letting a vanilla bean steep in some hot cream as well.", "\n\nThere are a ton of flavors you could add for future use, raspberry, rum, almond, cherry, strawberry. ", "The possibilities are endless. ", "But for this we used a nice flavorful vanilla which seriously set it off you guys.", "\n\nRodelle Vanilla is our favorite and only vanilla we use around this house. ", "I’ve been a brand ambassador for them for about a year now and we have completely fallen in love with all of their products that we haven’t looked back.", "\n\nNow we doctored up a cake mix for this recipe. ", "I mean it’s already a Piecaken, how much more complicated do we really want to get? ", "Now you can make your own for sure. ", "We also got a baker pecan pie to use because who got time to cook and fully cook a pie then bake it in another dessert and do the process over again. ", "So I kept it simple for you guys.", "\n\nNow as intimidated as I was, this Chocolate Pecan Piecaken was actually a breeze to make. ", "I suggest maybe throwing your pie in the freezer for a little bit before trying to turn into the cake pan so it doesn’t try and fall apart, that’s what we did and it worked like a charm.", "\n\nThis is the perfect recipe for your Thanksgiving, Christmas or any holiday gathering. ", "You can switch up the flavors for any combo. ", "Pumpkin pie and spice cake, chocolate and cherry, apple and spice. ", "The world is your oyster my friends.", "\n\nBut if I leave you with anything, it’s to please try this Chocolate Pecan Piecaken, you will be in love as well as impress your guests!", "\n\nTurn your pie face down into pan and cover with remaining cake mix and drop down on counter a few times to make sure the mix covers the whole pie.", "\n\nBake in oven for about 60 minutes, checking after 30 minutes and placing tin foil over the top if the edges are getting too done. (", "Some may need more baking time, this all depends on your oven. ", "Keep checking for doneness with toothpick inserted into center, once it comes out clean it's done).", "\n\nRemove from oven and let cool for about 10 minutes, then take the sides off of your pan and let cool completely.", "\n\nMeanwhile to make ganache add your chocolate chips to a bowl.", "\n\nHeat up your heavy cream slightly until just boiling, in microwave or on stove.", "\n\nPour over your chocolate chips and cover for about 5-7 minutes.", "\n\nStir you cream into your chocolate, when almost all melted together add your vanilla and continue to stir until smooth.", "\n\nSet aside to cool slightly, about 15 minutes.", "\n\nPour over your cooled cake letting some of the ganache drip down the sides.", "\n\nHi Cristy, yes upside down. ", "That way the crust doesn’t block the cake mix from reaching all the way around it and automatically goes into the already filled portion. ", "You flip it back over when it cools so it won’t look upside down when cut.", "\n\nI’ve seen this happen before. ", "I’ve made this more than once using the same pan and temp and it’s taken me the same amount each time but every oven is different and I’ve had recipes I’ve tried that have taken much longer. ", "I will add to the directions that more time may be needed for cooking 🙂\n\nHA HA Here’s a laugh for you on this Thanksgiving morning. ", "I got up early to make this. ", "Had it all made and putting it in the pan and I thought wow this batter is very thick.", "I put the pie in and covered it. ", "But I was still half asleep. ", "Just before I put it into the oven I checked the recipe again. ", "I HAD FORGOT TO PUT IN THE MILK. ", "Just scraped it all out, (what a mess) added the milk and it turned out great. ", "50 mins.", "\n\nI am a novice at best when it comes to anything in the kitchen. ", "My girlfriend sent me this recipe, and I was like, “wait, there’s a PECAN PIE in the middle of this CAKE!? ", "I’m doing this!” ", "I just finished putting on the ganache, and this was a super easy recipe. ", "I can’t wait to dig in after turkey. ", "Thanks!", "\n\nHi Jeremy, on this I don’t use the box recipe. ", "I use the cake mix and just add the milk, butter and eggs I have in my ingredients. ", "So just use the dry mix and don’t go by package directions. ", "Add my amounts in the recipe. ", "Hope this helps, if you have any more questions don’t hesitate to ask. ", "🙂\n\n[…] So if you’re craving that one dessert that will really satisfy your sweet tooth, that will go over well with a crowd and you won’t have any leftovers of, then this is the cake for you! ", "If you like this semi-homemade dessert you might also like this Italian Ricotta Cake and Chocolate Pecan Piecaken! […]" ]

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[ "Cervical radiographic parameters in 1- and 2-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion.", "\nOBJECTIVE Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) is one of the most commonly performed spine procedures. ", "It can be used to correct cervical kyphotic deformity, which is the most common cervical deformity, and is often performed using lordotic interbody devices. ", "Worsening of the cervical sagittal parameters is associated with decreased health-related quality of life. ", "The study hypothesis is that through the use of machined lordotic allografts in ACDF, segmental and overall cervical lordosis can be maintained or increased, which will have a positive impact on overall cervical sagittal alignment. ", "METHODS Seventy-four cases of 1-level ACDF (ACDF1) and 2-level ACDF (ACDF2) (40 ACDF1 and 34 ACDF2 procedures) were retrospectively reviewed. ", "Upright neutral lateral radiographs were assessed preoperatively and at 6 weeks and 1 year postoperatively. ", "The measured radiographic parameters included focal lordosis, disc height, C2-7 lordosis, C1-7 lordosis, T-1 slope, and C2-7 sagittal vertical axis. ", "Correlation coefficients were calculated to determine the relationships between these radiographic measurements. ", "RESULTS The mean values were as follows: preoperative focal lordosis was 0.574°, disc height was 4.48 mm, C2-7 lordosis was 9.66°, C1-7 lordosis was 42.5°, cervical sagittal vertebral axis (SVA) was 26.9 mm, and the T-1 slope was 33.2°. ", "Cervical segmental lordosis significantly increased by 6.31° at 6 weeks and 6.45° at 1 year. ", "C2-7 lordosis significantly improved by 1 year with a mean improvement of 3.46°. ", "There was a significant positive correlation between the improvement in segmental lordosis and overall cervical lordosis. ", "Overall cervical lordosis was significantly negatively correlated with cervical SVA. ", "Improved segmental lordosis was not correlated with cervical SVA in ACDF1 patients but was significantly negatively correlated in ACDF2 patients. ", "There was also a significant positive correlation between the T-1 slope and cervical SVA. ", "CONCLUSIONS In the study population, the improvement of focal lordosis was significantly correlated with an improvement in overall lordosis (C1-7 and C2-7), and overall lordosis as measured by the C2-7 Cobb angle was significantly negatively correlated with cervical SVA. ", "Using lordotic cervical allografts, we successfully created and maintained significant improvement in cervical segmental lordosis at the 6-week and 1-year time points with values of 6.31° and 6.45°, respectively. ", "ACDF is able to achieve statistically significant improvement in C2-7 cervical lordosis by the 1-year followup, with a mean improvement of 3.46°. ", "Increasing the number of levels operated on resulted in improved cervical sagittal parameters. ", "This establishes a baseline for further examination into the ability of multilevel ACDF to achieve cervical deformity correction through the intervertebral correction of lordosis." ]

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[ "The present invention deals with shoe treads. ", "More specifically, the present invention deals with a removable tread connectable to the sole of a shoe.", "\nThe game of golf has been very popular for many years and has gained significant popularity in recent years. ", "This is specifically true with respect to women golfers.", "\nConventional golf shoes include a sole, the exterior portion of which has a plurality of threaded apertures therein. ", "The apertures are threaded to receive removable golf spikes. ", "Traditional removable golf spikes have a circular skirt with a threaded stem extending away from the skirt in one direction, and a metal cleat extending away from the skirt in the opposite direction. ", "The threaded stem is threadable into the threaded apertures in the shoe sole such that, when the golfer wears the shoe, the projecting metal spike is in engagement with the ground or turf.", "\nIn temperate climates, golf courses are open all year round. ", "Such courses are typically seeded with one type of grass that grows during the summer, and is dormant during the winter months, and another type of grass which grows during the winter months. ", "For example, many courses are planted with Bermuda grass which grows during the summer months and goes dormant in the winter. ", "Then, in the winter months, the golf course is overseeded with rye grass which grows during the winter months, and then dies.", "\nWalking on the dormant grass with the conventional metal golf spikes can be highly detrimental to the dormant grass, and therefore detrimental to the condition of the course. ", "Also, many golf courses, both public and private, have decided that the conventional metal golf spikes cause an undesirable amount of damage to both the fairways and greens, even on courses which are only open during one season, or on courses on which play is not allowed when the grass is dormant. ", "Therefore, many golf courses no longer allow conventional metal golf spikes to be used at all.", "\nIn an effort to provide alternative spikes which do not damage the golf course, others have attempted to provide \"spikeless\" golf treads for use with golf shoes. ", "For example, the Deacon et al. ", "U.S. Pat. ", "Nos. ", "5,259,129 and 5,367,793 show a skirt which has a threaded stem extending from one surface of the skirt. ", "A plurality of radially, outwardly extending ridges are also provided, and extend from a second side of the skirt. ", "The radially extending ribs purportedly provide some amount of traction, over and above flat shoes, but do not damage the course as much as conventional metal golf spikes.", "\nHowever, the treads discussed in the Deacon et al. ", "patents suffer from at least one significant drawback. ", "Applicants have found that the radially extending ribs define channels which tend to catch and trap mud and other debris therebetween. ", "When the debris fills in the area between the ribs, the traction-providing capacity of the treads is significantly diminished.", "\nAlso, traditional spikes, such as those shown in the Deacon et al. ", "patents, are formed with the skirt portion being concave against the shoe sole. ", "Such a surface is undesirably sensitive to unevenness and wear." ]

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[ "The reduced ability of the aging immune system to mount adaptive immune responses compromises the efficacy of vaccinations and increases the morbidity from infections. ", "Adaptive immune responses to exogenous or endogenous threats rely on a diverse T cell repertoire and the rapid activation and expansion of an antigen-specific T cell population and acquisition of effector functions. ", "In studying the effect of age on CD4 T cell function, we have identified a decline in miR181a as a characteristic hallmark of T cell aging. ", "Our studies so far have focused on the dual-specific phosphatase (DUSP) 6 which is repressed by miR181a and therefore reciprocally increases with age. ", "DUSP6 calibrates the T cell receptor activation threshold at which stimulation is translated into a productive signal. ", "Increased DUSP6 contributes to the lowered sensitivity of elderly T cells to respond. ", "miRNAs function by repressing the translation of sets of genes, frequently belonging to related pathways. ", "The current proposal is based on the hypothesis that the decline in miR181a and the co-regulated miR181b is of broad importance to understand T cell aging and has consequences that go beyond increased DUSP6 activity. ", "In addition to DUSP6, we will focus on SIRT1, BCL-2, and TCL1. ", "What DUSP6 and SIRT1 have in common is that they control negative feedback loops in T cell activation. ", "SIRT1, BCL-2 and TCL1 are critical components of T cell survival pathways. ", "The decline in miR181a/b therefore results in a T cell phenotype that favors cellular longevity and quiescence at the expense of activation and effector function. ", "In Aim 1, we will examine the epigenetic, transcriptional and post-transcriptional mechanisms that control miR181a/b expression. ", "The objectives of these studies are to understand what drives the decline in miR181a/b with age and to identify means to upregulate expression. ", "Aim 2 will examine the influence of age on the expression of SIRT1, BCL-2, and TCL1 in T cell subsets and determine whether age-related changes in protein expression are caused by the degree of miR181a/b expression and can be reversed by miR181a/b overexpression. ", "In Aim 3, we will examine the functional consequences of miR181a/b loss, and we will determine whether they can be attributed to the overexpression of DUSP6, SIRT1, TCL1 or BCL-2." ]

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[ "It is well-known in the aeronautical sciences that an aircraft capable of hover and/or of slow flight is typically not well-suited to long-distance efficient cruising flight. ", "One drawback of aircraft capable of long-distance efficient cruising flight is that such aircraft typically require long runways to be utilized for take-off and landing. ", "This becomes problematic when there is not sufficient space for the requisite runway, meaning that such aircraft may not be used. ", "There is a need for new systems and methods by which aircraft that otherwise require a long runway may be launched and retrieved from small spaces that solve these problems." ]

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[ "Gibourne\n\nGibourne is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department in southwestern France.", "\n\nPopulation\n\nSee also\nCommunes of the Charente-Maritime department\n\nReferences\nINSEE\n\nCategory:Communes of Charente-Maritime" ]

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[ "This is a Matrix Diversified Industries With Magpul AR-15 Bucks & Bones Mil-Spec Rifle Kit. ", "This kit has everything you need to give your black gun a cool new look. ", "This Kit includes one each of:\n\nMagpul MOE Carbine Stock Milspec\n\nMagpul MOE Grip\n\nMagpul MOE MVG Vertical Grip\n\nMOE Trigger Guard\n\nMagpul MOE Hand Guard Carbine Length\n\nMagpul PMAG 30rd. ", "Magazine\n\nThese kits are restricted from sale in states that restrict magazine capacities to less than 30rds.", "\n\nWrite a review\n\nName: *\n\nRating: *\n\nThank you for being part of the AmmoToGo community! ", "We are constantly evaluating our suppliers and our products, and your feedback is very helpful in doing so. ", "By including your email address below, we are able to follow up with you, help solve any issues, and learn from you what our community likes and doesn't like." ]

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[ "Can Early Dental Extractions Reduce Delays in Postoperative Radiation for Patients With Advanced Oral Cavity Carcinoma?", "\nThis study sought to evaluate the effect of early extractions on the timing of postoperative radiation (PORT) for patients with advanced oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma. ", "All patients with oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma who required resection, free flap reconstruction, and dental extractions in a 10-year period were retrospectively reviewed. ", "The study included patients who preoperatively had advanced disease that indicated the need for adjuvant radiation as defined by an advanced clinical T category (T3 or T4a) or clinical N category (N2a or above). ", "Multivariate logistic regression models were created to estimate the risk factors for initiation of PORT greater than 6 weeks after surgery. ", "Thirty-four patients were included. ", "Thirteen patients underwent early extractions (before or at the time of surgery). ", "Twenty-one patients underwent extractions after surgery. ", "Extractions included all teeth with periodontal disease within the expected field of radiation. ", "Most patients underwent full-mouth extractions (91.1%). ", "PORT was initiated at greater than 6 weeks in 30.8% of patients in the early cohort, whereas 72.4% of patients in the late group experienced a delay (P = .02). ", "Early extractions were significantly associated with a decreased risk of PORT delay. ", "No increase in operating room time occurred for patients who underwent same-day extractions. ", "Early involvement of the dental oncology department and oral-maxillofacial surgeons can aid in the timely delivery of care for patients with advanced oral cavity cancer." ]

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[ "Welcome to Energetic Themes Support Forum. ", "We will do our best to assist you with any issues/bugs related to the use of our themes and plugins. ", "Unfortunately we do not provide support for customizations or using 3rd party plugins. ", "Read our full support policy here." ]

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[ "Isle of Dogs Premiers at Berlinale\n\nOn Thursday 15th February, Isle of Dogs Premiered at Berlinale. ", "Wes Anderson’s latest animation opened the 68th Berlin International Film Festival, the first animation to be given this honour.", "\n\nIsle of Dogs tells the story of Atari Kobayashi, 12-year-old ward to corrupt Mayor Kobayashi. ", "When, by Executive Decree, all the canine pets of Megasaki City are exiled to a vast garbage-dump called Trash Island, Atari sets off alone in a miniature Junior-Turbo Prop and flies across the river in search of his bodyguard-dog, Spots. ", "There, with the assistance of a pack of newly-found mongrel friends, he begins an epic journey that will decide the fate and future of the entire Prefecture.", "\n\nThe film has received rave reviews, and we could not be more proud having housed the talented team that has been working on the stop-motion animation at 3 Mills Studios for over 2 years! ", "The film will be released in cinemas in the UK on Friday 30th March 2018. ", "Just in case you need any more convincing to go watch it when it’s released you can watch a clip from the film here.", "\n\nBelow are some photos of some of the talented crew and voice-cast at Berlinale, courtesy of Eyevine, a photographic agency based at 3 Mills Studios." ]

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[ "Virginia Department of Transportation Public Relations Director Corinne N. Geller released the following statement:\n\n\n\nAt approximately 10:15 a.m., about a dozen or so tractor-trailers just returned to Virginia via westbound lanes of the Inner Loop. ", "They’re traveling with the flow of traffic, which is slow due to the heavy volume and weather conditions. ", "Still no incidents to report." ]

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[ "Singlet state\n\nIn quantum mechanics, a singlet state usually refers to a system in which all electrons are paired. ", "The term 'singlet' originally meant a linked set of particles whose net angular momentum is zero, that is, whose overall spin quantum number . ", "As a result, there is only one spectral line of a singlet state. ", "In contrast, a doublet state contains one unpaired electron and shows splitting of spectral lines into a doublet; and a triplet state has two unpaired electrons and shows threefold splitting of spectral lines.", "\n\nHistory \nSinglets and the related spin concepts of doublets and triplets occur frequently in atomic physics and nuclear physics, where one often needs to determine the total spin of a collection of particles. ", "Since the only observed fundamental particle with zero spin is the extremely inaccessible Higgs boson, singlets in everyday physics are necessarily composed of sets of particles whose individual spins are non-zero, e.g. or 1.", "\n\nThe origin of the term \"singlet\" is that bound quantum systems with zero net angular momentum emit photons within a single spectral line, as opposed to double lines (doublet state) or triple lines (triplet state). ", "The number of spectral lines in this singlet-style terminology has a simple relationship to the spin quantum number: , and .", "\n\nSinglet-style terminology is also used for systems whose mathematical properties are similar or identical to angular momentum spin states, even when traditional spin is not involved. ", "In particular, the concept of isospin was developed early in the history of particle physics to address the remarkable similarities of protons and neutrons. ", "Within atomic nuclei, protons and neutrons behave in many ways as if they were a single type of particle, the nucleon, with two states. ", "The proton-neutron pair thus by analogy was referred to as a doublet, and the hypothesized underlying nucleon was assigned a spin-like doublet quantum number to differentiate between those two states. ", "Thus the neutron became a nucleon with isospin , and the proton a nucleon with . ", "The isospin doublet notably shares the same SU(2) mathematical structure as the angular momentum doublet. ", "It should be mentioned that this early particle physics focus on nucleons was subsequently replaced by the more fundamental quark model, in which a proton or neutron is interpreted as bound systems of three quarks. ", "The isospin analogy also applies to quarks, and is the source of the names up (as in \"isospin up\") and down (as in \"isospin down\") for the quarks found in protons and neutrons.", "\n\nWhile for angular momentum states the singlet-style terminology is seldom used beyond triplets (spin=1), it has proven historically useful for describing much larger particle groups and subgroups that share certain features and are distinguished from each other by quantum numbers beyond spin. ", "An example of this broader use of singlet-style terminology is the nine-member \"nonet\" of the pseudoscalar mesons.", "\n\nExamples \nThe simplest possible angular momentum singlet is a set (bound or unbound) of two spin  (fermion) particles that are oriented so that their spin directions (\"up\" and \"down\") oppose each other; that is, they are antiparallel.", "\n\nThe simplest possible bound particle pair capable of exhibiting the singlet state is positronium, which consists of an electron and positron (antielectron) bound by their opposite electric charges. ", "The electron and positron in positronium can also have identical or parallel spin orientations, which results in an experimentally distinct form of positronium with a spin 1 or triplet state.", "\n\nAn unbound singlet consists of a pair of entities small enough to exhibit quantum behavior (e.g. particles, atoms, or small molecules), not necessarily of the same type, for which four conditions hold:\n The spins of the two entities are of equal magnitude.", "\n The current spin values of both entities originated within a single well-defined quantum event (wave function) at some earlier location in classical space and time.", "\n The originating wave function relates the two entities in such a way that their net angular momentum must be zero, which in turn means that if and when they are detected experimentally, conservation of angular momentum will require their spins to be in full opposition (antiparallel).", "\n Their spin states have remained unperturbed since the originating quantum event – which is equivalent to asserting that there exists no classical information (observation) of their status anywhere within the universe.", "\n\nAny spin value can be used for the pair, but the entanglement effect will be strongest both mathematically and experimentally if the spin magnitude is as small as possible, with the maximum possible effect occurring for entities with spin  (such as electrons and positrons). ", "Early thought experiments for unbound singlets usually assumed the use of two antiparallel spin  electrons. ", "However, actual experiments have tended to focus instead on using pairs of spin 1 photons. ", "While the entanglement effect is somewhat less pronounced with such spin 1 particles, photons are easier to generate in correlated pairs and (usually) easier to keep in an unperturbed quantum state.", "\n\nMathematical representations \nThe ability of positronium to form both singlet and triplet states is described mathematically by saying that the product of two doublet representations (meaning the electron and positron, which are both spin  doublets) can be decomposed into the sum of an adjoint representation (the triplet or spin 1 state) and a trivial representation (the singlet or spin 0 state). ", "While the particle interpretation of the positronium triplet and singlet states is arguably more intuitive, the mathematical description enables precise calculations of quantum states and probabilities.", "\n\nThis greater mathematical precision for example makes it possible to assess how singlets and doublets behave under rotation operations. ", "Since a spin  electron transforms as a doublet under rotation, its experimental response to rotation can be predicted by using the fundamental representation of that doublet, specifically the Lie group SU(2). ", "Applying the operator to the spin state of the electron thus will always result in , or spin , since the spin-up and spin-down states are both eigenstates of the operator with the same eigenvalue.", "\n\nSimilarly, for a system of two electrons it is possible to measure the total spin by applying , where acts on electron 1 and acts on electron 2. ", "Since this system has two possible spins, it also has two possible eigenvalues and corresponding eigenstates for the total spin operator, corresponding to the spin 0 and spin 1 states.", "\n\nSinglets and entangled states \nIt is important to realize that particles in singlet states need not be locally bound to each other. ", "For example, when the spin states of two electrons are correlated by their emission from a single quantum event that conserves angular momentum, the resulting electrons remain in a shared singlet state even as their separation in space increases indefinitely over time, provided only that their angular momentum states remain unperturbed. ", "In Dirac notation this distance-indifferent singlet state is usually represented as:\n\nThe possibility of spatially extended unbound singlet states has considerable historical and even philosophical importance, since considering such states eventually led to experimental exploration and verification of what is now called quantum entanglement. ", "Quantum entanglement is the ability of quantum systems to maintain relationships that appear to violate the principle of locality, which Albert Einstein considered fundamental and defended throughout his life. ", "Along with Podolsky and Rosen, Einstein proposed the EPR paradox thought experiment to help define his concerns with the non-locality of spatially distributed singlets, using it as a way to assert that quantum mechanics was incomplete.", "\n\nThe difficulty captured by the EPR thought experiment was that by perturbing the angular momentum state of either of the two particles in a spatially distributed singlet state, the quantum state of the remaining particle appears to be \"instantaneously\" altered, even if the two particles have over time become separated by light years of distance. ", "A critical insight made decades later by John Stewart Bell, who was a strong advocate of Einstein's locality-first perspective, showed that his Bell's theorem could be used to assess the existence or non-existence of singlet entanglement experimentally. ", "The irony was that instead of disproving entanglement, which was Bell's hope, subsequent experiments instead established the reality of entanglement. ", "In fact, there now exist commercial quantum encryption devices whose operation depends fundamentally on the existence and behavior of spatially extended singlets.", "\n\nA weaker form of Einstein's locality principle remains intact, which is this: Classical, history-setting information cannot be transmitted faster than the speed of light c, not even by using quantum entanglement events. ", "This weaker form of locality is less conceptually elegant than Einstein's absolute locality, but is sufficient to prevent the emergence of causality paradoxes.", "\n\nSee also\n Doublet state\n Spin multiplicity\n Triplet state\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Quantum mechanics" ]

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[ "Paul Duffen\n\nPaul Jeremy Duffen (born 31 July 1958 in Woodford Green, Essex, England) is a British businessman and entrepreneur, whose public profile was most prominent as Chairman of the football club Hull City A.F.C. between 2007 and 2010. ", "Duffen became Chairman of publishing firm Newsdesk Media in June 2011.", "\n\nAdditionally, Duffen sits on the boards of several companies, including Pro-Cure Therapeutics Ltd, a life sciences business based in York and RISC Management Ltd, a London-based security consultancy.", "\n\nHull City A.F.C.\n\nTakeover \nIn June 2007, Duffen, in a consortium with majority shareholder Russell Bartlett, purchased Hull City from Adam Pearson for a reported £13 million in June 2007 and replaced him as chairman and chief executive of the football club and the related Stadium Management Company Ltd. The consortium had already made unsuccessful attempts to take over West Ham United and Cardiff City.", "\n\nWhen Duffen took control of Hull City the club had just finished 21st in the Championship, narrowly avoiding relegation to League One. ", "He immediately announced the permanent appointment of caretaker manager Phil Brown who had steered the club to Championship survival. ", "During his first summer in charge, Duffen followed through on a pledge to invest in the team with the aim of achieving promotion to the top flight for the first time in the club's history within three years. ", "The million pound signing of striker Caleb Folan from Wigan was the most expensive in the club's history. ", "Duffen brought in other high earners such as former Nigeria captain and BBC African Footballer of the Year Jay-Jay Okocha and his former Bolton teammate Henrik Pedersen to almost double the club's wage bill. ", "Despite some new funds, the club relied heavily on loan signings to strengthen the squad, most notably Fraizer Campbell who was brought in from Manchester United in October 2007.", "\n\nHistoric promotion to Premier League \n\nUnder Phil Brown's management, Hull City exceeded Duffen's ambitious targets by finishing third in the Championship in his first season, equalling their highest-ever finish in 1909–10. ", "They went on to make their first ever appearance at Wembley, defeating Bristol City 1–0 in the Championship play-off final to secure promotion to the top flight for the first time in the club's 104-year history. ", "He once again pledged to invest in the team, stating (prior to the final) that \"the vast majority of the money that would come in from being in the Premier League would go to Phil for team strengthening and increasing the wage bill\".", "\n\nTo strengthen the squad for the Premier League campaign, Duffen and Brown signed Brazilian winger Geovanni Deiberson Maurício (‘Geovanni’) following his release from Manchester City and spent £2.5 million, a new club transfer record, to sign Anthony Gardner on a permanent contract having been with the club on loan from Tottenham Hotspur. ", "Other key signings included Dutch international midfielder George Boateng from Middlesbrough, strikers Daniel Cousin (from Glasgow Rangers) and Marlon King (on loan from Wigan) and defenders Kamil Zayatte (from BSC Young Boys) and Bernard Mendy (who had been released by Paris St Germain).", "\n\nDespite the new signings, Phil Brown retained faith with a core of the team that had secured their recent success. ", "Three players, Andy Dawson, Boaz Myhill and club captain Ian Ashbee had played for Hull City in all four divisions of the English professional game.", "\n\nHull City began their first season in the Premier League in impressive style securing a 2–1 home victory against Fulham in the club's first Premier League match and before the end of September had secured away wins at Arsenal and Tottenham. ", "Phil Brown was named Premier League Manager of the Month in September 2008 when the club rose to third place on the back of winning 14 points from seven matches during the month. ", "As a result of that League position Hull City qualified to play in the Premier League Asia Trophy in Beijing in the summer of 2009 alongside Tottenham Hotspur and West Ham United. ", "From November, however, performances and results fell away and the team began to slide down the Premier League table to a position more closely aligned with the club's spending power.", "\n\nThe club sought to strengthen the squad during the January 2009 transfer window to help reverse Hull City's downward trajectory. ", "The priority was to sign a goalscoring midfielder and the club seemed to have achieved just that with the signing of England midfielder Jimmy Bullard who signed for a record £5 million from Fulham. ", "Bullard ruptured his anterior cruciate ligament in his debut for Hull City, against West Ham United and had to wait to the following October before returning to first team action. ", "Additionally, the club signed loanee Kamil Zayette on a permanent deal from BSC Young Boys for a three-year contract and a fee of £2.5 million.", "\n\nHull City only narrowly survived their first season in the Premier League finishing in 17th, just one place one point above the relegation position. ", "Hull City lost 0–1 at home to the Premier League champions Manchester United, but escaped relegation following Newcastle United's defeat away at Aston Villa.", "\n\nDuffen's role in bringing success to the club was recognised at the Real Yorkshire Awards in March 2009 with a special award for \"the single biggest contribution to tourism and the economy in Hull and East Yorkshire\". ", "Outside of football, Duffen sat on the board of Visit Hull and East Yorkshire Ltd.\n\nResignation \nThere was frustration in the transfer market for the club during the summer with unsuccessful attempts to sign Frazier Campbell, Michael Owen, Marc-Antoine Fortune and Bobby Zamora. ", "The club did bring in Stephen Hunt, Jozy Altidore, Kamel Ghilas and Jan Vennegoor of Hesselink, all players with international caps, but they failed to stop Hull City's run of poor results. ", "The team had eight points after the first ten games of the season. ", "On 29 October 2009, Duffen resigned from his position as Hull chairman, stating that he believed he should take ultimate responsibility for the Football Club's poor results in 2009. ", " Following his resignation the Club issued a statement expressing its \"gratitude to Paul for his outstanding contribution as chairman during a period of unprecedented success for Hull City AFC.\"", "\n\nDuffen later admitted disagreements and friction in his working relationship with Bartlett, but defended his stewardship of the club and the financial position in which he left it. ", "In January 2010, the Club said it was to take legal action against Duffen for alleged wrongdoing. ", "Duffen maintained this was in response to action initiated by him against the Club for non-payment of monies he was owed following his resignation. ", "In February 2010 the Club announced that a settlement had been reached \"bringing an end to all disputes between the parties.\"", "\n\nEarly life \n\nDuffen grew up in Surrey, the middle of three brothers. ", "He was educated at Lancing College in Sussex and played cricket for Surrey County Cricket Club (SCCC) at Under 19 level. ", "Duffen started his career with Procter & Gamble in a sales and marketing role.", "\n\nIn 1981 Duffen joined distribution company P J Holloway (Sales) Ltd, based in North London, where he was appointed Marketing Director and played a key role in the sale of the business in 1985 to Browne and Tawse plc. ", "He subsequently held the position of managing director at two private companies and later started his own management consultancy business which from 1997 focused on the sport, broadcast and internet sectors.", "\n\nCatalyst Media Group \n\nIn October 1999 Duffen co-founded Newsplayer, a pioneer in online video distribution and ‘web TV’ channels. ", "Duffen led the successful flotation of the company on the Alternative Investment Market (AIM) of the London Stock Exchange in May 2000. ", "With Duffen as CEO, Catalyst Media Group plc (the company changed its name in 2004), was involved in significant M&A activity successfully raising over £75 million in debt and equity to enable various transactions on both sides of the Atlantic. ", "In particular, CMG bought a £22m stake in UK-based Satellite Information Services (SIS), a leading outside broadcast services provider (Duffen sat on the Board of SIS Holdings Ltd). ", "CMG's investment in SIS evolved the company from a start-up developing internet video through experimental hybrid revenue models into a financially robust asset based business.", "\n\nNewsdesk Media \n\nDuffen was appointed Chairman of Newsdesk Media in June 2011, a company founded by CEO Alan Spence, a former Financial Times journalist, in 1995. ", "Newsdesk publishes strategic reviews and annual and centenary books, among a range of editorial formats, under contract or in partnership with transnational organisations, governments and public sector institutions, including sovereign wealth funds, industry associations and private corporations. ", "Newsdesk's clients include: the OECD; the G8 Research Group; the G20 Research Group; the European Climate Exchange; the Atlantic Council; the London Stock Exchange, Airbus and the British Army. ", "The company also publishes an ‘Invest In…’ series of titles for the African Union as well as a number of emerging economies, including Nigeria, Jordan, Kuwait and Azerbaijan.", "\n\nPersonal life \n\nDuffen has five children, two of whom have left University and are working in London. ", "He lives in Surrey with his wife Emma and three younger children.", "\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\nCategory:1958 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:People educated at Lancing College\nCategory:Hull City A.F.C. directors and chairmen" ]

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[ "Tolerance and cross-tolerance with morphine in mice selectively bred for high and low stress-induced analgesia.", "\nMice selectively bred for high (HA) and low (LA) swim-induced analgesia were exposed to two different stress paradigms; one consisting of a 3-min swim at 20 degrees C daily for 14 days, and the other consisting of 3-min swims repeated at 2-h intervals for 48 h. Both forms of chronic stress resulted in the development of tolerance to swim-induced antinociception to a greater degree in the HA mice than in control (C) mice, but were both ineffective at inducing tolerance in LA mice. ", "Swimming repeated at 2-h intervals for 48 h resulted in cross-tolerance with morphine in HA and C mice. ", "Naloxone (1 and 10 mg/kg, IP) failed to antagonize swim-induced analgesia in mice that had experienced chronic swimming in the 2-h/48-h paradigm. ", "The daily swimming paradigm failed to produce cross-tolerance with morphine analgesia in any line. ", "Differential degree of tolerance in three lines supports a hypothesis that selective breeding for high and low stress-induced analgesia has modified the degree of opioid involvement in the endogenous analgesia mechanisms." ]

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[ "Isaiah Rashad Latest Tracks Coming From Sound Cloud Follow Him On Twitter @Isaiahrashad & Follow Mosthated81 at http://facebook.com/thisismosthated81 & KRKGFX\n\nUsers who liked this Mixtape......Also liked these. ", "Check them out!" ]

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[ "Q:\n\nHow can I increase the bounty I just posted on this newly reopened question?", "\n\nI need feedback and an authoritative answer for my question on who/whom, but I now feel my current bounty is a little small for the purpose. ", "How can I increase the bounty I just posted on this reopened question.", "\nReading up in this topic, I found that there have been many previous feature requests, especially at meta.", "SE, asking why a bounty cannot be increased after setting it. ", "In fact the bounties FAQ don't seem to make it explicit that a bounty cannot be increased.", "\nSo I originally thought 100 points is a good bounty and I could raise it to 200 if required. ", "I just don't understand how it could possibly be unfair to the first answerers: increasing the bounty would certainly not make their answers 'ineligible' in any way to receive the increased bounty, would it! [", "In fact if picked they would be better rewarded with a higher bounty.]", "\n Because any answer being not good enough is not my reason for increasing the bounty: I just felt I should have posted a bounty of 200 in the first place, but I realized it a few minutes after posting 100. ", "\nIs it true that a bounty cannot be increased once set; and if so, why not?", "\nI have added the feature-request tag and am willing to raise it as a separate feature request here if required.", "\n\nThe Question is reopened, and now there is a 100 point bounty.", "\nHow do I choose between ‘who’ or ‘whom’ when the subject pronoun is murky?", "\n\nA:\n\nThe existing answers by Mari-Lou and NVZ are entirely correct. ", "The canonical FAQ is on MSE: How does the bounty system work? ", "This answer is correct as of the time of posting, and is specific to the circumstances described.", "\nBounties are bounties, and it's not possible to alter them once they have been set. ", "Moderators do have some abilities, but they don't cover amending bounties. ", "\nIn some circumstances, it's possible to cancel bounties, but the only circumstances where a bounty might be cancelled are to allow an egregiously off-topic question to be closed, or where the bounty notice is offensive, or some similar exceptional case. ", "Your question is on-topic and there is no reason to cancel the bounty.", "\nA bounty can be manually awarded by the donor after its period has ended, to the answer the donor feels deserves it. ", "If that doesn't happen within a reasonable time, then the system makes the decision: half of the amount is awarded automatically to the highest-voted answer written by someone other than the donor, scoring at least +2, which was posted after the bounty started. ", "The bounty donor cannot receive the bounty, even if his answer is otherwise eligible.", "\nIn this case, there is an answer which is eligible for that half-bounty award, so it's not appropriate for moderators to take action which could prevent that happening. ", "That is, it would not be appropriate to cancel the bounty only to find that you didn't reinstate it. ", "Indeed, if mods were to cancel the bounty and you did reinstate it, that answer would not be eligible for an automatic award based on the increased amount, because it was posted before the new bounty. ", "\nCurrently, one answer will get half the bounty if you don't award all of it. ", "There is nothing stopping you starting another bounty; and, if you want to award the new bounty to a specific answer, there is a bounty notice which explicitly indicates that (\"One answer is exemplary...\" or similar wording).", "\nSo: if you think the existing eligible answer is worth more than +100, award the existing bounty explicitly and then start another bounty with the intention of awarding that as well. ", "As NVZ has written, the new bounty will need to be double the previous one.", "\nIf you don't think the existing eligible answer is worth even +50 of the 100 you have sacrificed, I'm afraid you're out of luck. ", "That's the gamble with bounties: a bounty effectively buys an advertisement, and someone who answers the ad well is eligible for a reward which comes out of that fee.", "\nNote that if you wait for the current bounty to end and then start a new bounty, only answers posted after the new bounty starts are eligible for the automatic half-award. ", "So if you feel that it may be possible to get even better answers with a new bounty, you can encourage them. ", "It's not necessary to post a new question; but if you do feel another question would help, it needs to be sufficiently different that it's not a duplicate.", "\n\n" ]

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[ "Q:\n\nRGB Histogram with QBarSeries\n\nI followd this Example to draw a RGB-Histogram with Qt. ", "I have three different QBarSets, one for each color channel.", "\nMy problem now is that all the bars are drawn next to each other. ", "Is it somehow possible to draw the bars in front of each other?", "\n\nThat's how it looks right now:\n\nAnd that's how I would like it:\nLink\nSince the bars are all drawn next to each other in my example, they are much too narrow.", "\n\nA:\n\nI solved my problem with a QStackedBarSeries and a few calculations by hand.", "\nMy Code:\n// Histogramms\nstd::vector<int> nGrayValues(NOGRAYLEVELS, 0);\nstd::vector<int> nRedValues(NOGRAYLEVELS, 0);\nstd::vector<int> nGreenValues(NOGRAYLEVELS, 0);\nstd::vector<int> nBlueValues(NOGRAYLEVELS, 0);\n\nQRgb* imPixels= reinterpret_cast< QRgb* >(image.bits());\nfor (quint64 i = 0; i < numberPixels; i++) {\n nGrayValues[static_cast<unsigned int>(qGray(imPixels[i]))]++;\n nRedValues[static_cast<unsigned int>(qRed(imPixels[i]))]++;\n nGreenValues[static_cast<unsigned int>(qGreen(imPixels[i]))]++;\n nBlueValues[static_cast<unsigned int>(qBlue(imPixels[i]))]++;\n}\n\nQStackedBarSeries* pSeries = new QStackedBarSeries();\n\nQBarSet* grayBarSet = new QBarSet(\"Gray\");\ngrayBarSet->setColor(Qt::black);\nQBarSet* redBarSet = new QBarSet(\"Red\");\nredBarSet->setColor(Qt::red);\nQBarSet* greenBarSet = new QBarSet(\"Green\");\ngreenBarSet->setColor(Qt::green);\nQBarSet* blueBarSet = new QBarSet(\"Blue\");\nblueBarSet->setColor(Qt::blue);\n\ndouble totalMaxValue = 0.0;\nif (numberPixels !", "= 0) {\n double numberPixels_f = static_cast<double>(numberPixels);\n for (unsigned int i = 0; i < NOGRAYLEVELS; i++) {\n\n // Helper function\n auto calcPart = [=](int value, int& maxValue) -> int \n {\n int temp = value - maxValue;\n if (temp > 0) {\n maxValue = value;\n return temp;\n } else {\n return 0;\n }\n };\n\n int grayPart = 0, redPart = 0, greenPart = 0, bluePart = 0, maxPart = 0;\n grayPart = calcPart(nGrayValues[i], maxPart);\n redPart = calcPart(nRedValues[i], maxPart);\n greenPart = calcPart(nGreenValues[i], maxPart);\n bluePart = calcPart(nBlueValues[i], maxPart);\n\n // normalize histogramm entries as procent\n *grayBarSet << grayPart * 100.0 / numberPixels_f;\n *redBarSet << redPart * 100.0 / numberPixels_f;\n *greenBarSet << greenPart * 100.0 / numberPixels_f;\n *blueBarSet << bluePart * 100.0 / numberPixels_f;\n\n double m1 = std::max(gray, red);\n double m2 = std::max(green, blue);\n double maxValue = std::max(m1, m2);\n if (maxValue > totalMaxValue) {\n totalMaxValue = maxValue;\n }\n }\n}\n\npSeries->append(grayBarSet);\npSeries->append(redBarSet);\npSeries->append(greenBarSet);\npSeries->append(blueBarSet);\n\n// add series to the chart and update axisY\npChart->removeAllSeries();\naxisY->setRange(0, totalMaxValue);\npChart->addSeries(pSeries);\n\nThe individual colors are drawn in a fixed sequence (gray -> red -> green -> blue). ", "\n\nThis is the result: \n\n" ]

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[ "I am a non-resident Indian (NRI) based in France and want to invest in a residential property in Kochi. ", "Can I take a home loan from an Indian lender for the same? ", "Will I get any tax benefit here or in India on the transaction?", "\n\n—K. Simon\n\nUnder the exchange control law, an NRI is permitted to purchase immovable property in India other than agricultural land or plantation property or farm house. ", "An NRI is a person resident outside India, who is a citizen of India or is a person of Indian origin. ", "Please note that determination of residential status under the exchange control law is different from income-tax law.", "\n\nUnder the exchange control law, the payment of purchase price for the residential property in India, should be made out of following channels:\n\n(i) funds received in India through normal banking channels by way of inward remittance from any place outside India, or\n\n(ii) funds held in any non-resident account—non-resident external (NRE), non-resident ordinary (NRO) or foreign currency non-resident (FCNR) accounts.", "\n\nNRIs are allowed to take a home loan in India for purchase of a residential property in India. ", "NRI home loans are offered both by banks and non-banking financial companies. ", "Such loans can be repaid either by adjusting the deposits or through inward remittances from outside India through banking channels or out of balances held in the NRO account of the NRI.", "\n\nPlease note when a person resident in India leaves India for a country for taking up employment or for carrying on business or vocation outside India or for any other purpose indicating his intention to stay outside India for an uncertain period, his existing savings account is designated as an NRO account.", "\n\nUnder the income-tax law, the interest on loan taken for purchase, construction or repair of a residential property in India is allowed as a tax deduction while computing the income from the property for the relevant financial year.", "\n\nThe limit for such deduction is Rs2 lakh for a self-occupied property. ", "However, in case of let-out property, interest payable on housing loan is deductible from rental income without any limit.", "\n\nAdditionally, the repayment of principal amount against housing loan is eligible for tax deduction from the gross total income (the maximum deduction that can be claimed for repayment of loan is Rs1.5 lakh).", "\n\nI am a person of Indian origin (PIO) in the US. ", "Can I buy agricultural land for my brother based in India? ", "What will be the tax implications?", "\n\n—Arundhati Nair\n\nThere is no income tax implication on purchase of immovable property. ", "However, under the exchange control law, an NRI is permitted to purchase immovable property in India other than agricultural land or plantation property or farm house. ", "However, possibility of seeking a specific approval from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to purchase agricultural land may be explored. ", "Your brother who stays in India and is a resident in India may buy the agricultural land in his name from his own funds or from the funds gifted by you.", "\n\nI want to buy a house for my parents who live in India. ", "I’m an NRI from the UK. ", "Will there be any tax implication on them due to this?", "\n\n—Ravi Taneja\n\nThere is no gift tax in India. ", "However, income tax is payable on any sum of money, movable property or immovable property received by an individual without consideration (i.e., without a quid pro quo), except gifts received from a relative. ", "The term ‘relative’ includes:\n\n(i) Spouse\n\n(ii) Brother or sister\n\n(iii) Brother or sister of the spouse\n\n(iv) Brother or sister of either of the parents\n\n(v) Any lineal ascendant or descendant\n\n(vi) Any lineal ascendant or descendant of the spouse\n\n(vii) Spouse of the person referred to in clauses (ii) to (vi)\n\nTherefore, a gift of house property situated in India to your parents will not be subject to tax in India.", "\n\nAny income from such property or any gains on the sale of such property in India will be taxable in the hands of the legal owner.", "\n\nSonu Iyer is tax partner and people advisory services leader, EY India.", "\n\nQueries and views at mintmoney@livemint.com\n\nSubscribe to Mint Newsletters * Enter a valid email * Thank you for subscribing to our newsletter.", "\n\nShare Via" ]

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[ "In the United States Court of Federal Claims\n OFFICE OF SPECIAL MASTERS\n Filed: February 21, 2020\n\n* * * * * * * * * * * * * * UNPUBLISHED\nDONALD WINTER, *\n *\n Petitioner, * No. ", "18-996V\n * Special Master Oler\nv. *\n * Attorneys’ Fees and Costs\nSECRETARY OF HEALTH *\nAND HUMAN SERVICES, *\n *\n Respondent. ", " *\n* * * * * * * * * * * * * *\nShealene P. Mancuso, Muller Brazil, LLP, Dresher, PA, for Petitioner;\nJulia M. Collison, United States Dep’t of Justice, Washington, DC, for Respondent.", "\n\n DECISION ON ATTORNEYS’ FEES AND COSTS1\n\n On July 11, 2018, Donald Winter (“Petitioner”) filed a petition for compensation pursuant\nto the National vaccine Injury Compensation Program.2 42 U.S.C. §300aa-10 to -34 (2012).", "\nPetitioner alleged that he developed Guillain Barré syndrome as a result of receiving an influenza\n(“flu”) vaccination on September 14, 2015. ", "See Petition, ECF No. ", "1. ", "On October 9, 2019, Petitioner\nfiled a Motion to Dismiss claiming he would be unable to prove that he was entitled to\ncompensation under the Vaccine Program and proceeding with the claim would be a “waste of the\nresources of the Court.” ", "See Motion to Dismiss, ECF No. ", "21. ", "The undersigned entered her Decision\ndismissing Petitioner’s claim for insufficient proof on October 11, 2019. ", "See Decision, ECF No.", "\n23.", "\n\n\n\n1\n The undersigned intends to post this Ruling on the United States Court of Federal Claims' website. ", "This\nmeans the Ruling will be available to anyone with access to the Internet. ", "In accordance with Vaccine\nRule 18(b), petitioner has 14 days to identify and move to redact medical or other information, the\ndisclosure of which would constitute an unwarranted invasion of privacy. ", "If, upon review, the undersigned\nagrees that the identified material fits within this definition, the undersigned will redact such material from\npublic access. ", "Because this unpublished ruling contains a reasoned explanation for the action in this case,\nthe undersigned is required to post it on the United States Court of Federal Claims' website in accordance\nwith the E-Government Act of 2002. ", "44 U.S.C. § 3501 note (2012) (Federal Management and Promotion\nof Electronic Government Services).", "\n2\n National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act of 1986, Pub L. No. ", "99-660, 100 Stat. ", "3755.", "\n\f On November 6, 2019, Petitioner filed a motion for attorney fees and costs. ", "ECF No. ", "27\n(“Fees App.”). ", "Petitioner requests total attorney fee and costs in the amount of $13,312.60,\nrepresenting $12,278.10 in attorney fees and $1,034.50 in attorney costs. ", "Fees App. ", "at 2. ", "Pursuant\nto General Order No. ", "9, Petitioner has indicated that he has not personally incurred any costs in\npursuit of this litigation. ", "ECF No. ", "22. ", "Respondent responded to the motion on November 7, 2019,\nstating that “Respondent is satisfied the statutory requirements for an award of attorneys’ fees and\ncosts are met in this case” and requested that the Court “exercise its discretion and determine a\nreasonable award for attorneys’ fees and costs.” ", "Resp’t’s Resp. ", "at 2-3, ECF No. ", "28. ", "Petitioner did\nnot file a reply thereafter.", "\n\n This matter is now ripe for consideration.", "\n\n I. Reasonable Attorneys’ Fees and Costs\n\n Section 15(e) (1) of the Vaccine Act allows for the Special Master to award “reasonable\nattorneys' fees, and other costs.” § ", "300aa–15(e)(1)(A)–(B). ", "Petitioners are entitled to an award of\nreasonable attorneys' fees and costs if they are entitled to compensation under the Vaccine Act, or,\neven if they are unsuccessful, they are eligible so long as the Special Master finds that the petition\nwas filed in good faith and with a reasonable basis. ", "Avera v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., ", "515\nF.3d 1343, 1352 (Fed. ", "Cir. ", "2008). ", "Here, although Petitioner’s claim was eventually dismissed, the\nundersigned finds that the petition was filed in good faith, and that there was a reasonable basis to\nfile it. ", "Respondent also has not challenged the good faith or reasonable basis. ", "Accordingly, a final\nreasonable award of attorneys’ fees and costs in appropriate in this case.", "\n\n It is “well within the special master's discretion” to determine the reasonableness of fees.", "\nSaxton v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., ", "3 F.3d 1517, 1521–22 (Fed. ", "Cir. ", "1993); see also Hines\nv. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., ", "22 Cl. ", "Ct. ", "750, 753 (1991). (“[", "T]he reviewing court must grant\nthe special master wide latitude in determining the reasonableness of both attorneys' fees and\ncosts.”). ", "Applications for attorneys' fees must include contemporaneous and specific billing\nrecords that indicate the work performed and the number of hours spent on said work. ", "See Savin\nv. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., ", "85 Fed. ", "Cl. ", "313, 316–18 (2008).", "\n\n Reasonable hourly rates are determined by looking at the “prevailing market rate” in the\nrelevant community. ", "See Blum v. Stenson, 465 U.S. 886, 895 (1984). ", "The “prevailing market rate”\nis akin to the rate “in the community for similar services by lawyers of reasonably comparable\nskill, experience and reputation.” ", "Id. at 895, n.11. ", "The petitioner bears the burden of providing\nadequate evidence to prove that the requested hourly rate is reasonable. ", "Id.\n\n a. Reasonable Hourly Rate\n\n Petitioner requests the following rates of compensation for the work of his attorney,\nShealene P. Mancuso: $225 per hour for work performed in 2017, $233 per hour for work\nperformed in 2018 and $250 per hour for work performed in 2019. ", "Fees App. ", "at 1. ", "Petitioner also\nrequests paralegal rates ranging from $125.00 per hour to $165.00 per hour, depending on the\nparalegal and the year the work was performed. ", "Id. These rates are consistent with what Ms.\nMancuso and Muller Brazil, LLP paralegals have been previously been awarded for their Vaccine\nProgram work. ", "Accordingly, no adjustment to the rates is necessary.", "\n\f b. Reasonable Number of Hours\n\n Attorneys’ fees are awarded for the “number of hours reasonably expended on the\nlitigation.” ", "Avera, 515 F.3d at 1348. ", "Counsel should not include in their fee requests hours that are\n“excessive, redundant, or otherwise unnecessary.” ", "Saxton, 3 F.3d at 1521 (quoting Hensley v.\nEckerhart, 461 U.S. 424, 434 (1983)). ", "Additionally, it is well-established that billing for\nadministrative/clerical tasks is not permitted in the Vaccine Program. ", "Rochester v. United States,\n18 Cl. ", "Ct. ", "379, 387 (1989); Arranga v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., ", "No. ", "02*1616V, 2018 WL\n2224959, at *3 (Fed. ", "Cl. ", "Spec. ", "Mstr. ", "Apr. 12, 2018).", "\n\n Upon review, the undersigned finds the overall hours billed (66.7) to be reasonable.", "\nCounsel has provided sufficiently detailed descriptions for the tasks performed, and, upon review,\nthe undersigned does not find any of the billing entries to be unreasonable. ", "Accordingly, Petitioner\nis entitled to final attorneys’ fees in the amount of $12,278.10.", "\n\n c. Attorney Costs\n\n Like attorneys’ fees, a request for reimbursement of attorneys’ costs must be reasonable.", "\nPerreira v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., ", "27 Fed. ", "Cl. ", "29, 34 (Fed. ", "Cl. ", "1992). ", "Petitioner requests\na total of $1,034.50 in attorney costs. ", "This amount consists of acquiring medical records, postage\ncharges, the Court’s filing fee. ", "Fees App. ", "at 14. ", "Petitioner has provided adequate documentation\nof all these expenses, and all are reasonable in the undersigned’s experience. ", "Accordingly, the\nrequested costs shall be awarded in full.", "\n\n II. ", " Conclusion\n\n In accordance with the Vaccine Act, 42 U.S.C. §15(e) (2012), the undersigned has\nreviewed the billing records and costs in this case and finds that Petitioner’s request for fees and\ncosts is reasonable. ", "Based on the above analysis, the undersigned finds that it is reasonable to\ncompensate Petitioner and his counsel as follows:\n\n Attorneys’ Fees Requested $12,278.10\n (Reduction to Fees) -\n Total Attorneys’ Fees Awarded $12,278.10\n\n Attorneys’ Costs Requested $1,034.50\n (Reduction of Costs) -\n Total Attorneys’ Costs Awarded $1,034.50\n\n Total Amount Awarded $13,312.60\n\n\n Accordingly, the undersigned awards a lump sum in the amount of $13,312.60,\nrepresenting reimbursement for reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs, in the form of a check\npayable jointly to Petitioner and Petitioner’s counsel of record, Ms. Shealene Mancuso.", "\n\f In the absence of a motion for review filed pursuant to RCFC Appendix B, the clerk of the\ncourt is directed to enter judgment herewith.3\n\n IT IS SO ORDERED.", "\n s/Katherine E. Oler\n Katherine E. Oler\n Special Master\n\n\n\n\n3\n Pursuant to Vaccine Rule 11(a), entry of judgment can be expedited by the parties’ joint filing of notice\nrenouncing the right to seek review.", "\n\f" ]

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[ "CNN President Jeff Zucker called Fox News “state run TV” and a “pure propaganda machine that does a disservice to this country.”", "\n\n“TASS has nothing on them,” Zucker said during the keynote interview at today’s Financial Times “Future of News” conference in New York City.", "\n\nZucker, interviewed by FT‘s global media editor Matthew Garrahan, said that while Fox has always been a conservative voice, the network has changed significantly over the past 18 months, in the post-Roger Ailes era.", "\n\n“There are a handful of good journalists there,” Zucker said, “but they’re incredibly lost in the state propaganda machine.”", "\n\nThe brickbats — “I’ll get attacked all night tonight and all night tomorrow night,” Zucker joked, sort of – came during a one-on-one discussion of the state and future of TV news, with Zucker proclaiming that President Donald Trump has, indeed, “made American journalism great again,” though clearly he wasn’t including Fox News in that roundup.", "\n\nRelated Story AT&T And Government Trade Opening Salvos As Antitrust Showdown Begins\n\nNor did he go easy on Trump, who, the CNN honcho said, likely has no idea of the “harmful and potentially incredibly dangerous” impact his daily barrage of “unhealthy” anti-media criticism has on journalists around the world.", "\n\n“Fake news,” said Zucker, does exist, but it’s of the sort recently exposed in the Facebook/Russia scandal, not “news (Trump) doesn’t like.”", "\n\n“He did it again recently with the New York Times,” Zucker said. “", "When they reported that Trump was looking to change up his legal team, he tweeted ‘more fake news from failing New York Times.’ ” ", "Zucker pointed out that John Dowd, Trump’s lead lawyer in the special counsel inquiry, resigned today.", "\n\n“There you go,” Zucker said.", "\n\nAsked about his own relationship with Trump, Zucker said it extends back to the 1990s, when Zucker produced the Today show and Trump was an occasional guest (“His name then was John Barron,” Zucker joked. “", "Sorry. ", "I’m going to get in trouble.”)", "\n\nThe Zucker-Trump relationship intensified when Zucker, as head of NBC’s entertainment, gave the greenlight to Trump’s The Apprentice.", "\n\n“The Apprentice had an amazing run on NBC and did incredibly well,” Zucker said. “", "We had a really good relationship.”", "\n\nThe good vibe even carried over into Zucker’s early days at CNN (he left NBC in 2011). “", "That only changed later.”", "\n\nBut even at their friendliest, Trump most definitely did not get Zucker his job at CNN, the exec insisted, despite the President’s frequent claims to the contrary.", "\n\n“That’s not true,” Zucker said, explaining that Philip I. Kent, then CEO of Turner Broadcasting, was casting a wide net to find someone to head CNN, and Zucker and Kent had already been in discussions when Kent found himself sitting next to Trump at a dinner in New York.", "\n\nTrump “said Jeff’s a good guy,” Zucker said. “", "In Trump’s mind that means he got me the job. ", "I’ll let everyone decide for themselves.”", "\n\nHas Trump’s ongoing ire at CNN led to the government’s attempted blocking of the AT&T/Time Warner deal? (", "Attorneys for AT&T and the U.S. Department of Justice gave opening arguments today in a trial to decide on the potential $85 billion merger).", "\n\n“I have no idea,” Zucker said. “", "Opening statements were today. ", "It’s game time, now we should just let the game happen.”" ]

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[ "The XFL has chosen Elevate Sports Ventures to run its ticket sales for its first two years, the companies said on Wednesday.", "\n\nElevate will design and manage the database marketing and ticket sales for the XFL’s eight teams, in Dallas, Houston, Los Angeles, New York, St. Louis, Seattle, Tampa and the District of Columbia.", "\n\nFinancial terms of the agreement were not disclosed.", "\n\nWith Elevate and its partners “equally committed to our cause and with important seats at our table, we’re even more confident in our ability to launch intelligently and effectively,” said Jeffrey Pollack, XFL president and chief operating officer, in a statement.", "\n\nElevate is a joint venture of NFL team the San Francisco 49ers, Ticketmaster Entertainment LLC, Live Nation Entertainment Inc, Harris Blitzer Sports and Entertainment and the Oak View Group." ]

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[ "Sunday, February 03, 2013\n\nSuper Moment of XLVII, Guaranteed\n\nThe Ravens and 49ers could play a 52-49 game that ends with a six-period overtime and it won't me the entertainment I got at 7 a.m. from a most unlikely source -- ESPN's telecast of the Mike & Mike radio talk show.", "\n\nMike and Mike had nothing to do with, well, almost nothing. ", "The thrills and laughter were provided by Herm Edwards, explaining why he was a little late because, in the kind of accident that can happen to anybody, he had dropped the keys to his rental car down a storm drain.", "\n\nEdwards didn't just say that and drop it, either. ", "He told a long complex anecdote about the failure of his rental company to have another set of keys to the car and his subsequent triumphant recovery of the keys by fishing them out with a coathanger he'd hooked up to a broom. ", "He was voluble, jolly, even exultant.", "\n\nOf course, dropping the car keys down a storm drain is in fact the kind of thing that can happen in New Orleans the night before a Super Bowl. ", "It does not, however, happen at dawn when driving to the studio for a hard day's specious commentating.", "\n\nHere's where Mike and Mike earned their big bucks as entertainers. ", "Any mediocre talk show host could have pointed out that Edwards' story might be somewhat off as far as its timeline and exact circumstances are concerned. ", "Golic and Greenberg played it totally straight, their gentle ribbing based on the theme that this was the sort of wacky dilemma that their pal Herm encounters as a regular part of humdrum daily life.", "\n'\nMy God, what if they were telling the truth?" ]

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[ "The Latest GMAT Scores By Country\n\nThe United States takes more GMAT tests than any other nation. ", "In 2018, Americans completed 73,556 tests – more than Europe, Canada, Africa, Latin America, and the Middle East combined. ", "With that many tests under their belt, you’d expect Americans to post the top GMAT scores in the world.", "\n\nTurns out, they are only 7th-best in their own backyard. ", "With a 556 mean GMAT, Americans lag behind Argentina (591), Chile (589), Uruguay (580), Brazil (578), Canada (572), and Peru (570) in this measure. ", "Worse yet, the United States placed 45th in the world in 2018 mean GMATs. ", "To put it another way, the U.S. would rank just 28th-best in Europe, with its 556 score just a point above Bosnia and Herzegovina – a war-torn nation just 20 years ago.", "\n\nASIA CONTINUES TO CLIMB\n\nAmerican business schools may still be the envy of the world, but the world is increasingly catching up to American students according to the latest data from the Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC). ", "That starts with the island-state of Singapore. ", "Home to 5.6 million people off the coast of Malaysia, Singapore is regaled as a global trade hub, with the third-highest GDP per capita in 2018 according to the International Monetary Fund. ", "Known for technology, education, and safety, Singapore also boasted the highest mean GMAT in the world last year. ", "Its 619 score edged out Australia, which held the high mark the year before.", "\n\nMichigan Ross MAP team in India. ", "Courtesy photo.", "\n\nAsia featured two countries with a strong appetite for the GMAT. ", "Chinese professionals accounted for 71,223 GMAT test-takers in 2018 – or 29.3% of the world’s total. ", "Despite the volume, these prospective students scored a 584 mean GMAT, nine points better than Germany. ", "India, which produced 32,425 GMAT test-takers, scored a 583. ", "However, these weren’t the highest scores on the Asian peninsula. ", "That honor belonged to South Korea with a 588 mean GMAT.", "\n\nOverall 10 Asian countries scored a 550 mean or more on the GMAT (11 if you count 12 test-takers in Brunei who hit 549). ", "However, that number pales in comparison to Europe, where 30 countries beat or matched the 550 mark (with Norway and Cyprus coming in at 549 and 548 respectively). ", "Think the Brits or the Germans notched the highest mark? ", "Think again. ", "Poland took the Gold in the European GMAT Olympics with a 609 mean, a point better than the United Kingdom. ", "Surprised? ", "How about these numbers? ", "Germany was topped by 14 other countries including Estonia, Slovenia, Bulgaria, and Georgia? ", "And France? ", "Well, it was bested by five of its neighbors – Spain, Monaco, Germany, Belgium, and Switzerland – and barely edged out two others (Italy and Luxembourg)\n\nA HISTORICAL LOOK AT GMAT SCORES BY COUNTRY\n\nThe Middle East and Africa continued to lag behind the pack, though several countries showed marked improvement. ", "In the former, Yemeni test-takers bested the 400 mark for the first time at 435. ", "At the same time, Turkey’s 582 mean GMAT represented the fifth straight year of improvement (and a score that ranked alongside China and India). ", "In Africa, 16 nations experienced a rise in GMAT. ", "Those included Senegal and Toto, which broke into the 500+ club at 519 and 504 respectively. ", "In addition, Swaziland cracked the 500 mark for the third straight year.", "\n\nIn fact, every region defined by GMAC saw GMAT test-takers drop between 2017 and 2018 except East and Southeast Asia (+303) and Western Europe (+3). ", "These declines have hit particularly hard in the United States. ", "From 2017 to 2018, U.S. test-takers plummeted from 79,746 to 73,556. ", "That’s coming off an 87,585 total in 2014.", "\n\nHow many prospective business students from your country took the GMAT in 2018? ", "How did they score? ", "How does that number compare to scores from 2013-2017? ", "Click on the links below to see detailed historical stats for your country and region.", "\n\nP&Q Insider\n\n$397.00\n\nYou can cancel your membership at any time. ", "We do not offer refunds, however, delivery and accompanying benefits will continue for the remainder of the current billing period. ", "You may cancel by emailing feedback@porticopay.com or, you may notify us of your intent to cancel at any time by emailing feedback@porticopay.com.", "\n\nWe have relationships with business schools and employers who are actively looking into offering community or corporate memberships. ", "Please check back with us at a later date. ", "We will update this page with news about partnerships like these that may offer a free or discounted membership.", "\n\nFall 2019 MBA ADMIT?", "\n\nFind out how to land your dream job now that you're competing with the best of the best." ]

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[ "3 Simple Tips For Organizing All the Crap On Your Computer\n\nCleaning your computer files is about as fun as organizing your basement. ", "But the payoff for both chores is sweet: Now you know where your important stuff is, while all the junk is in the trash.", "\n\nEven better: When you blow away your digital cobwebs, your machine will run faster and more efficiently than it has in years. ", "Here are the three smartest ways to de-clutter your computer.", "\n\nScrub the Big Stuff\n\nWe guarantee there are large files on your computer (in excess of several megabytes) that you haven’t touched in years. ", "Maybe you downloaded a movie in 2010 and it’s been hiding out somewhere ever since, hogging 4 gigabytes of precious hard-drive space.", "\n\nOr maybe you have 150 old selfies at 8 megabytes each, all tucked away in a forgotten folder.", "\n\nOpen up your computer’s primary file directory (usually your Documents folder) and perform separate searches for files with the extensions, “.mov,” “.avi,” “.jpg,” “.pdf,” and any other common media-file types you use.", "\n\nWarning: There could be thousands of these files. ", "You should first sort them by size and dump the largest ones that you’re sure you don’t need any more. ", "Then sort them by name to find large clusters of files to trash. (", "So long, all 37 clips from The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift.)", "\n\nTarget Temporary Files\n\nSeveral programs on your computer, like Microsoft Word, secretly create temporary files for backup purposes, says Leo Notenboom, a technology expert who runs the computer blog AskLeo.com. ", "Word, for example, saves a temporary file of your open document every couple of minutes.", "\n\nThese temporary files get deleted when you save your work and exit the program. ", "But if the program suddenly closes or your computer crashes, the temp files don’t disappear—they stick around your hard drive and take up space.", "\n\nFortunately, you don’t have to search for temp files. ", "Just download a copy of CCleaner (free for Windows and Mac users, piriform.com), an app that rounds up and kills off all unnecessary files from your machine.", "\n\nWhile this app does take up a little bit of space, it’s much less than the space those unnecessary files take up. ", "Plus, you can delete and reinstall the app every time you use it.", "\n\nRelocate Your Archives\n\nWe all keep tons of files hanging around from old work projects, email archives from three jobs ago, and miscellaneous bits and bytes from our assorted past lives. ", "It’s okay to hold onto these for nostalgia’s sake, but there’s no need to store them on your actual hard drive.", "\n\nTake some time and move all your personal files to one central location, like your Documents folder. ", "Then, copy that whole folder onto a backup hard drive or cloud storage service, such as DropBox or Google Drive.", "\n\nBoth services offer free storage for up to 5 GB (DropBox) and 15 GB (Google), with paid options for more space. ", "They work just like folders on your desktop, but the documents are backed up automatically online and are accessible through any web-connected device.", "\n\nBut give your archive folder a new name—like “Archive June 2016”—and delete any files from your computer’s hard drive that you haven’t touched in at least a year. ", "Create a new archive every month to keep your primary machine clean.", "\n\nA Part of Hearst Digital Media\nMen's Health participates in various affiliate marketing programs, which means we may get paid commissions on editorially chosen products purchased through our links to retailer sites." ]

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[ "June, 2014:\n\nMore animation coming to comics! ", "The Amazing World of Gumball is of course a popular Cartoon Network series created by Ben Bocquelet. ", "It brings us the adventures of Gumball, a young blue cat, along with his younger sister Anais, a pink rabbit, and his younger brother Darwin, a goldfish. (", "Hey look, it’s cartoons! ", "It make sense, okay? ", "Trust us!). ", "Now Boom! ", "Studios have brought Gumball to the world of comics through their Kaboom! ", "imprint. ", "The new series is written by Frank Gibson (Adventure Time) with full-color multi-media art by Tyson Hesse (Bravest Warriors). ", "Of course Kaboom! ", "has a write up on the whole thing.", "\n\nThe unstoppable international phenomenon known as Rovio Studio’s Angry Birds continues with the new Angry Birds full-color comic book series from IDW Publishing. ", "It’s written by Jeff Parker and illustrated by Paco Rodriques. “", "Angry Birds is based on the wildly popular mobile game by Rovio in which less-than-pleased birds launch all-out attacks on nefarious porkers. ", "IDW’s series is just the latest feather in the cap for Rovio’s monster franchise, which has already spawned countless toys, shirts, games and more, including a film set to land in 2016.” ", "Now you know. ", "Check out the interview withJeff Parker over at Comic Book Resources.", "\n\nWhat more could you ask for on the weekend? ", "Somehow we missed this: Empire of the Apes, directed by Mark Polonia. “", "In a distant galaxy three escaped female convicts crash land on a primitive world inhabited by a race of warlike apes. ", "They fight for survival as the humanoid apes fight for their possession, body and soul. ", "A daring escape is their only way out. ", "Hot on their heels are the blood lusting gorillas and a prison warden bent on their return to the prison ship they escaped from.” ", "Got it? ", "You have got to see the trailer for this thing! ", "Could its release on DVD have anything to do with the new Apes movie coming to theaters this summer? ", "Nah! ", "Well anyway, the DVD is available on Amazon.", "\n\nAs part of the build up for the (somewhat controversial, ahem ahem…) Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles movie coming this summer, comic book non-fiction author Andrew Farago brings us Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: The Ultimate Visual History (in hardcover from Insight Editions). ", "As you can see from the cover, it does indeed cover several different iterations of our favorite heroes in a half-shell. “", "Discover the complete story of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles for the first time–from their humble beginnings in black-and-white comics created in a home studio in Dover, New Hampshire, to their multimillion-dollar breakout success, and their position as four of the best-loved characters of all time. ", "Featuring interviews with every key figure in the Turtles’ evolution, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: The Ultimate Visual History presents the tale straight from the mouths of those who were there, including co-creators Kevin Eastman and Peter Laird, animation legend Fred Wolf, creature effects maestro Brian Henson, and even the man behind the Ninja Rap, Vanilla Ice.” ", "Ooo, now there’s a plus… O_o Anyway, check it out at Amazon.", "\n\nPerhaps it was inevitable that someone would turn Lego toys’ popular anthropomorphic fantasy series Legends of Chima into a comic book — and Papercutz were the ones to do it. ", "No less than three volumes of Lego: Legends of Chima have hit the stands now, in both hardcover and trade paperback editions. ", "They’re written by Yannick Grotholt with full-color art by Comicon (yes, that’s the name). “", "Chima— a world reigned by animal tribes, divided by the battle of the noble lions against the evil crocodiles. ", "In High Risk [Volume 1] Laval, prince of the Lions and his friend Eris, a warrior of the Eagle Tribe, engage in a training race on their Speedorz. ", "As the two speed through the jungle, they stumble upon a Gorilla convoy transporting CHI that is being attacked by the Crocodiles. ", "Will Laval and Eris save their Gorilla friends? ", "Or will they become Crocodile Meat?” ", "Papercutz has a web site dedicated to the series.", "\n\nWho knew that Natasha Allegri, creator of Bee & Puppcat, was the one who came up with the idea of gender-swapping the main characters of Adventure Time to create Fiona and Cake? ", "And who knew that her Kickstarter campaign for Bee & Puppycat would become the highest-funded web series in Kickstarter history? (", "Well, okay, if you’re a fan of hers you probably knew those things!) ", "All of this was more than enough inspiration for Boom! ", "Studios to launch their own full-color Bee & Puppycat comic book mini-series under their Kaboom! ", "imprint. ", "It’s out there now (written and illustrated by Natasha Allegri with help from Garrett Jackson), and you can read more about it at the Kaboom! ", "web site.", "\n\nThe story of Tugg the bull terrier is amazing — and told in great detail on Tugg’s official web site. ", "A rescue dog, he was found as a puppy next to a highway, wrapped in a blanket and riddled with disease. ", "But with the help of an adoptive family of animal control officers, he not only survived but thrived, and has since become a symbol of rescue pets and their needs. ", "Enough that Kim and Blake Ovard have written and illustrated a new 4-issue comic book miniseries, Tugg the Bull Terrier (available now from Ape Entertainment). ", "There’s even a YouTube video preview of the comic. ", "Many of the stories of Tugg the superhero are based at the real-life adventures of the persevering dog.", "\n\nAndrews McMeel publishing presents Dragon Girl: The Secret Valley, a new trade paperback graphic novel written and illustrated by Jeff Weigel. “", "Eleven-year-old Alanna and her older brother Hamel are orphans and doing their best to take care of each other until one day Alanna stumbles upon a cave full of dragon eggs. ", "When the eggs hatch with no mother dragon in sight, Alanna decides to take care of the babies herself, even creating a clever costume so that the babies think she, too, is a dragon. ", "With their large appetites and accidental fire burps, Alanna learns that dragon babies are hard work! ", "And when a mama dragon finally comes to claim the babies, Alanna’s costume is so convincing that she is swept along for the ride as they journey to Dragon Rock, a mysterious magnetic force that draws dragons of all shapes and sizes to a magical, untouched valley.” ", "It’s available now, and over at Comic Book Resources they have more of the story.", "\n\nHoping to duplicate the success they found with My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic (admit it, you know it’s true!) ", "IDW now brings us Littlest Pet Shop in full-color comic book form. ", "Animal-talker Blythe and her multi-species compadres are off on adventures all over Downtown City on their famous polka-dot moped. ", "The series is written by Georgia Ball (My Little Pony) with art by Nico Pena and Antonio Campo (Penguins of Madagascar). ", "The IDW web site has more. ", "There’s also a variant cover version by Katie Cook (My Little Pony)." ]

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[ "We all know the story by now, blading is no longer in effect in the world of the WWE since its change into kid-friendly television.", "\n\nBlading, or any instances of blood, will put the superstars involved under harsh circumstances similar to chairshots, thus preventing any action that adds blood into the match.", "\n\nBut is the banning of blading really necessary?", "\n\nEnhancing the Show, Feud, and Match\n\nBlading, it's good for one thing and one thing only. ", "It adds to the match. ", "It adds the element of blood into the tale of the match and makes the story evolve into another level.", "\n\nIt makes the brutality in a match seem real.", "\n\nImagine a feud, a feud with two bitter rivals that have nothing but hate for each other. ", "To end the feud, a big finish in their final encounter has to be done.", "\n\nWhat better way to represent their hate by not only adding stipulations such as a Cage, Hell in a Cell, Ladder, Last Man Standing, TLC but by also applying blood into the match.", "\n\nHBK blades, further enhancing his feud with Y2J\n\nNow, many of you may believe that blood doesn't really add much to the match but in reality, it does add to the match even if it's a little.", "\n\nBlading always elicits a reaction, whether it's a negative or positive one depends on the circumstance, but blood does catch your attention doesn't it?", "\n\nIt catches your emotion, which makes your perspective on the feud seem real.", "\n\nIt makes the anger between the rivals seem personal.", "\n\nRemember Shawn Michaels vs Chris Jericho in 2008? ", "Wasn't it one of the greatest feuds ever?", "\n\nBut what made it great? ", "The wrestlers didn't do it entirely all by themselves because the story of their feud is what made things interesting.", "\n\nIt was a feud with many transitions in the story. ", "It had many twists, which made things all the more interesting, but perhaps the most interesting aspect of the feud's tale was the \"damage\" to Shawn Michaels's eye.", "\n\nMichaels was the recipient of an eye injury by the hands of Jericho, which infuriated Michaels to the point of challenging Jericho to a match when he returned.", "\n\nWith the scar of the eye \"injury\" still there, Jericho took advantage of that weakness and exposed it for leverage. ", "He focused his attacks on the eye which caused Michaels to bleed and as a result, be deemed unable to continue by the referee.", "\n\nEven the Deadman blades\n\nThe result of the match caused by Michaels' blading, sold the hatred and built up the anger between two rivals into something personal.", "\n\nWithout the blood, the eye injury wouldn't have worked. ", "With the blading, it did.", "\n\nSee what blading does yet?", "\n\nIf not, let's take a look at Undertaker vs Brock Lesnar at No Mercy 2002 for the WWE championship in a Hell in a Cell match.", "\n\nBrock Lesnar was being built up as \"The Next Big Thing\" as he was booked to dominate every single opponent that he faced.", "\n\nHe was booked as a monster, and as a monster he had to dominate.", "\n\nHe was made to beat every single superstar in dominating fashion.", "\n\nAs his progress started peaking, he was put in a match against one of the most dominating superstars of the latest decade in the Undertaker.", "\n\nTo further the intensity of the match, the match was to take place in the Deadman's favorite structure, a Hell in a Cell.", "\n\nThe Hell in a Cell match, as many of you know, is made to highlight aggression, domination, and destruction.", "\n\nWhat better way to further the description of Hell in a Cell than by putting on a show of brutality?", "\n\nThe blading of the deadman did just that.", "\n\nAs the battle of the titans, Brock's force was shown through the Undertaker's blood as he beat the American Badass and proved his dominence.", "\n\nHe showed why he was deemed as \"The Next Big Thing\" by defeating the Undertaker.", "\n\nIn this case, the blood showed the domination and enhanced the hype of Brock Lesnar as \"The Next Big Thing\" by making him seem as if he truly was a dominant monster.", "\n\nHe \"made\" the Undertaker bleed, almost no one else can say they did that.", "\n\nThe blade job made a star, story, and match even bigger. ", "It helped the match instead of hindering it.", "\n\nIn this case, blading was needed but if it was completely banned, how would Lesnar have been put over as \"The Next Big Thing\"?", "\n\nBlading helped make Lesnar's star rise and enhanced the match as well. ", "But if you think that this was pure luck, look back a few years.", "\n\nThe PPV event was Wrestlemania 13 with the main event being Bret Hart vs Stone Cold Steve Austin for the WWE Championship.", "\n\nStone Cold bleeds out\n\nStone Cold was yet to be completely established as the star that was to be the face of the company.", "\n\nHe was booked to face 'the Hitman' Bret Hart who was literally 'The Best There Is, The Best There Was, and The Best There Ever Will Be'. ", "He was the champion yet before the event, Austin vowed to not be a victim of the Sharpshooter and tap out to it.", "\n\nBut eventually, the time comes to face your words.", "\n\nStone Cold realized this as he was put in the sharpshooter.", "\n\nNot wanting to break his promise, Austin kept fighting to not tap out.", "\n\nPainfully and in agony, Austin did as he promised but eventually passed out due to the blood that he had lost.", "\n\nHe had stayed true his words, and the fans cheered him. ", "A star was born as the heel became the face.", "\n\nAustin was made and his status to icon couldn't have been done without being put into a sharpshooter alone. ", "The blade job helped enhance the moment as the blood crafted the iconic image into our minds forever.", "\n\nEddie's blood defines his passion for the championship\n\nWithout the blading though, would we have lost this iconic moment? ", "I would definitely say yes, as the blading is what made the moment and the memory as well.", "\n\nDo you remember anything from that match aside from the huge blade job done by Eddie Guerrero?", "\n\nNo? ", "Don't worry you're not the only one because the blood made the match.", "\n\nIf you actually paid attention to the match, it was fairly good bout but the blood is what made it standout.", "\n\nIt helped show Eddie as a champion because he kept fighting and helped transition the feud into the Great American Bash where JBL won and became champion. ", "It made JBL in a way and helped make the passion of Eddie for the championship even stronger while making the moment one we will never forget.", "\n\nThe blading helped this match and the superstars' careers while making the moment as well.", "\n\nBlading, it helped make moments and legacies.", "\n\nWithout blading, would all of these moments, superstars, and legacies have been lost?", "\n\nI believe so.", "\n\nBlading makes things standout, it's as simple as that. ", "The blood catches your attention and you can't deny it. ", "Even now when there's no blading, the rarity of a blood sighting makes things that much more intriguing.", "\n\nWith the ban on blading, there is a smaller chance of seeing blood than before, thus losing some chances to make a moment truly standout.", "\n\nBut without a ban on blading, we can regain some moments that otherwise wouldn't have been made.", "\n\nWe could regain moments that could permanently stay on our minds.", "\n\nBlading should not be banned entirely.", "\n\nYes, I know that there are risks but isn't that what the business is about? ", "It's not like blading is any worse than doing stunts from 20-foot ladders or from any other high platform where you risk your life, right?", "\n\nIn fact, blading is quite safer than jumping from high places or getting hit with objects.", "\n\nThink of it this way, would you rather get bruised or a small cut?", "\n\nSure, both heal but the toll of bruises is far worse than blade jobs where you give yourself a slight cut.", "\n\nThere is a risk though, which I completely understand but banning blading entirely is a bit too much.", "\n\nBlading brings a risk, but if a performer or wrestler doesn't want to do it then they shouldn't, but if they volunteer to do so, then I say \"Why not?\".", "\n\nBlading enhances the product, there's no doubt about it. ", "But don't overdo it.", "\n\nDrop the ban on blading and see how it goes, it's not like it's more of a risk than any other stunt right?", "\n\nPlus, the rewards of a successful blade job can help transition a feud and further enhance the flow of a feud while making moments that the fans won't soon forget.", "\n\nWhy? ", "Because blading helps make a standout moment. ", "Don't believe me? ", "Look at every example I have given, didn't the blood made from the blade job enhance the moment?", "\n\nCase in point, blading should not be banned.", "\n\nIt could be useful, just don't overdo it.", "\n\nBlading, where the reward is greater than the risk if used at the appropriate times.", "\n\nDon't ban blading completely because in the end, it could help enhance what is already great." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }

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[ "#!", "/bin/tcsh\nsource `which qaConfig.csh`\n\n################################\n# \n# 07-31-2007\n# Ann Zweig\n#\n# give the script a table name and find out\n# the short label and group of the track it belongs to\n#\n################################\n\n\nset db=\"\"\nset tableName=\"\"\nset parentTableName=\"\"\nset parentTrack=\"\"\nset subTrack=\"\"\nset superName=\"\"\nset superTrack=\"\"\nset superLabel=\"\"\nset grp=\"\"\nset grpName=\"\"\n\nif ( $#argv !", "= 2 ) then\n echo\n echo \" Returns the short label and group of the track for this table.\"", "\n echo \" In the case of a composite track, it returns the short label\"\n echo \" for both the sub track and the parent track.\"", "\n echo\n echo \" usage: database tableName\"\n echo\n exit\nelse\n set db=$argv[1]\n set tableName=$argv[2]\n set superName=$tableName\nendif\necho\n\nif ( \"$HOST\" !", "= \"hgwdev\" ) then\n echo \"\\n ERROR: You must run this script on dev!\\n\"\n exit 1\nendif\n\n# make sure this is a valid database name\nset dbs=`hgsql -e \"SELECT name FROM dbDb\" hgcentraltest | grep -w $db`\nif ( \"$dbs\" !", "= $db ) then\n echo\n echo \"\\n ERROR: Invalid database name. ", " Try again.\\n\"\n echo\n exit 1\nendif\n\n#find the shortLabel and group for this table\nset subTrack=`hgsql -Ne \"SELECT shortLabel FROM trackDb WHERE tableName \\\n LIKE '$tableName'\" $db`\nif ( \"\" == \"$subTrack\" ) then\n echo \"\\n ERROR: could not find the $tableName table in the $db database\\n\"\n exit 1\nelse\n echo \" table: $tableName\"\n echo\n echo \" name: $subTrack\"\n set grp=`hgsql -Ne \"SELECT grp FROM trackDb WHERE tableName \\\n LIKE '$tableName'\" $db`\nendif\n\n#find out if this table is a sub-track\nset parentTableName=`hgsql -Ne \"SELECT settings FROM trackDb WHERE tableName \\\n LIKE '$tableName' AND settings like '%subTrack%'\" $db \\\n | sed -e \"s/\\\\n/\\n/g\" | grep subTrack | awk '{print $2}'`\n\nif ( \"\" !", "= \"$parentTableName\" ) then\n #get the Short Label for the parent track\n set parentTrack=`hgsql -Ne \"SELECT shortLabel FROM trackDb WHERE tableName \\\n LIKE '$parentTableName'\" $db`\n echo \" parent: $parentTrack\"\n \n # reset the superName to use the parent to find superTrack\n set superName=$parentTableName\nendif\n\n# get the superTrack and superLabel, if any \nset superTrack=`hgsql -Ne 'SELECT settings FROM trackDb \\\n WHERE tableName = \"'$superName'\"' $db | sed \"s/\\\\n/\\n/g\" \\\n | grep superTrack | awk '{print $2}'`\nset superLabel=`hgsql -Ne 'SELECT shortLabel FROM trackDb \\\n WHERE tableName = \"'$superTrack'\"' $db`\n\n# output supertrack info\nif ( \"\" !", "= \"$superLabel\" ) then\n echo \" super: ${superLabel}...\"\nendif\n\n#report about the group that this track is in\n set grpName=`hgsql -Ne \"SELECT label FROM grp WHERE name LIKE '$grp'\" $db`\n echo \" group: $grpName\\n\"\n\nexit 0\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Github" }

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[ "{% extends \"dash/layouts/base_layout.html\" %}\n\n{% load i18n %}\n\n{% block page-title %}{% if current_workspace %}{{ current_workspace.name }} - {% endif %}{% trans 'Edit dashboard' %}{% endblock %}\n\n{% block content %}\n {% for placeholder in placeholders %}\n <div id=\"{{ placeholder.html_id }}\" class=\"placeholder {{ placeholder.html_class }}\">\n {{ placeholder.render_for_edit|safe }}\n </div>\n {% endfor %}\n{% endblock content %}\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Github" }

[ 0.0010415929136797786 ]

[ "New parents Jim Bacarro & Saab Magalona know how tough it is to find time for each other now that they're working extra hard to pay the bills and to keep their baby boys Pancho & Vito happy. ", "They created this podcast to make sure they still make time for each other (in between actual dates, of course). ", "They want to share stuff they learn with other new parents who don't know what the heck they're doing either. ", "Most of the time they go way off track to discuss music, movies, and other stuff t ..." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2" }

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[ "The Devil's in the Details\n\nThe Devil's in the Details is a 2012 American thriller film directed and written by Waymon Boone. ", "The film encircles an Arizona military veteran suffering post-trauma from a military experience when he gets caught up in a Mexican cartel's drug mule plot. ", "It stars Ray Liotta, Emilio Rivera, Joel Mathews, Raymond J. Berry, Noel Gugliemi, Lane Garrison and Jake Jacobson.", "\n\nPlot\nThomas Conrad (Joel Mathews), a supermarket manager and military ex-soldier, has trouble re-adjusting to a normal life in Nogales, Arizona. ", "For over 6 months, he has been tormented by post-traumatic stress disorder from a terrifying experience serving his country overseas. ", "Enduring issues with his family, he has also separated himself from his wife Selina (Jenna Lyng) and daughter Chloe (Ava Acres). ", "Recommended to undergo rehab, he visits ex-Navy Seal and psychiatrist, Dr. Robert Michaels (Ray Liotta), who helps him identify the moments leading up to his condition.", "\n\nOne evening after work, Thomas accidentally rear-ends a vehicle. ", "For the incident, he reimburses a Mexican named Bill Duffy (Emilio Rivera), financing several glasses of booze between them at a local bar. ", "After becoming drunk, spilling family information and submitting his car keys in for his safety, he passes out. ", "Thomas awakes restrained in a torture room and finds he had been kidnapped. ", "Working for a Mexican cartel, Bill reveals himself to be the culprit and along with Corbin (Jake Jacobson) working with him, forces Thomas through an ultimatum to cooperate with a cross-border drug smuggling operation, holding his wife and daughter captive at their home and threatening to kill them. ", "With his father Richard Conrad (Raymond J. Barry) a judge, his sister Claire (Nikki Deloach) a police officer and brother Kyle Conrad (Wes McGee) a border patrol officer, Thomas must have his estranged family commit the crime in a timely manner.", "\n\nDuring a series of phone calls that detail the action sequences, Thomas succeeds to get his family into action. ", "He comes close to becoming fatally wounded on many occasions where his time nearly expires to complete a task and is also threatened with being injected by a deadly chemical compound. ", "Many of Bill's associates check in to keep watch, making Thomas believe he had been taken to Mexico. ", "On one instance, he pleads help from a young man named Trevor (Lane Garrison) who enters the room, but he is revealed to be working with the others, soon bringing in Thomas's employee Olivia (Shi Ne Nielson) to shoot and kill her which infuriates Thomas. ", "Eventually Thomas's sister Claire secures a large amount of drugs and money from a designated house, but when she transports it to the drop-off spot, she is apparently shot and killed. ", "Soon, his father Richard calls Dr. Robert Michaels for help. ", "Around this time, it’s revealed in a flashback that during his military duty with his comrade Hutchens (Albert Thakur), who was shot, Thomas inadvertently cornered and gunned down several armed kids in a home, causing his mental anguish. ", "Robert arrives at Thomas's wife's house pretending to be looking for a plumber. ", "Taking action, an armed Robert sneaks to the back and enters the house, ultimately killing two men to free the house of captivity.", "\n\nReleased from restraint and left weakened on the floor, Thomas finds the chance to stab and kill an armed Trevor with a sharp object. ", "Taking his gun, he also shoots Corbin in the head. ", "Escaping the torture room after killing them both, Thomas walks down a corridor noticing audio equipment on a table. ", "Exiting out, he realizes he was kept behind the same bar the entire time. ", "He approaches Bill at the counter and shoots dead the provoking bartender Frank (Arturo del Puerto). ", "Bill reveals there was no cartel and everything was his elaborate plan – they spied on him, set up the minor car accident, got him drunk in the bar, held him against his will and used certain audio clips to play tricks on him, all to goad Thomas into getting his family to commit the robbery of a drug dealer, something Bill admittedly did to other victims previously. ", "Also Thomas's sister Claire was killed because his father involved the police. ", "Exacting revenge, Thomas injects a lethal chemical compound into Bill, who dies as a result. ", "Leaving the bar and relieved to see outside again, Thomas drives home to see his wife and daughter waiting to greet him at the door.", "\n\nCast\nRay Liotta as Dr. Robert Michaels\nEmilio Rivera as Bill Duffy\nJoel Mathews as Thomas Conrad\nRaymond J. Barry as Richard Conrad\nNoel Gugliemi as Guzzo\nLane Garrison as Trevor\nJake Jacobson as Corbin\nArturo del Puerto as Frank\nAlbert Thakur as Hutchens\nJenna Lyng as Selina\nAva Acres as Chloe\nJustin Finney as Justin\nShi Ne Nielson as Olivia\nNikki Deloach as Claire\nWes McGee as Kyle Conrad\n\nDistribution\nThe Devil's in the Details was released in the United States on Blu-ray and DVD on March 12, 2013.", "\n\nReception\nThe film has garnered mixed to negative reviews. ", "Reviewed by the DVD Verdict, writer Tom Becker observed the film as \"overwrought\" and \"under-thought\", believing Ray Liotta contributed positively, the location and effects were \"lite\", and the suspense was scarce, but felt \"the lack of a significant pay-off is just a tremendous cheat.\" ", "Brendon Surpless of Blu-ray Definition called it \"a rather mundane film\" that \"has some entertaining moments thanks to a solid performance by veteran Ray Liotta.\" ", "In a less critical review, Michael Reuben of blu-ray.com argued that the film \"keeps you guessing\" and credited Joel Mathews as a credible victim and Emilio Rivera to be the \"stuff of nightmares\".", "\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n \n \n \n\nCategory:2013 films\nCategory:English-language films\nCategory:American films\nCategory:American thriller films\nCategory:2010s thriller films\nCategory:Films about Mexican drug cartels" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }

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[ "Q:\n\nJenkinsをsvnのcommitからhookできません\n\nJenkinsをsvnのcommitからhookできません。 ", "\n【環境】\n\nCentOS 6.7(VirtualBox)\napache＋tomcat8(ajp連携)\nJenkins(warファイルをtomcatのwebappsに配置、rpmのインストールはしていない)\nsubversion\n\n【症状】\n\nsvnのpost-commitファイルにJenkinsのジョブ呼び出し(wget)を記述していますが、ジョブが実行されません。svnをコミット後、「コミット中」がずっと続き、タイムアウトするかキャンセルするまでずっとその状態です。タイムアウト後にジョブの状態を見ても、ビルド失敗にはなっていないので、そもそも接続できていないようです。", "\n\n【その他検証結果】\n\npost-commitファイルを、コミットをトリガーとせず直接シェル実行すると、無事jenkinsのジョブは実行され、ビルドも成功します。Jenkinsのビルド実行ボタンを選択しても、同様に成功します。", "\npost-commitでwhoamiしてみると、コミットトリガー時はapache、シェル実行時はrootとなっています。(これが原因？)", "\nJenkins側では、ポーリング設定しています(スケジュールは空)。", "\nセキュリティ認証はしていません。", "\nwget呼び出し\nwget http://localhost/jenkins/job/<ジョブ>/build?delay=0sec\n\nです。", "\n\n八方塞がりで困っています。", "\nご指摘や疑義などありましたら、お聞かせください。", "\n※ yahoo社の質問サービスも使用したのですが、回答が得られなかったため、こちらで質問させてください。※\n2015-11-04 9:37 追記\n※ コメント欄の内容を転記します。", "\n\npost-commit スクリプト内の wget の実行部分を\nwget --timeout=5 -o /tmp/svn_commit.log http://localhost/jenkins/job/<ジョブ>/build?delay=0sec\nとした上で svn commit を実行してみてはどうでしょうか。", "\n\n下記のログを取得することができました。 ", "\n\n--2015-11-04 09:02:09--\n(try:1) localhost/jenkins/job/<;ジョブ>/build?delay=0sec\nConnecting to localhost|::1|:80... failed: Permission denied.", "\nConnecting to localhost|127.0.0.1|:80... failed: Permission denied. ", "Retrying. ……", "\n--2015-11-04 09:02:19--\n(try:20) localhost/jenkins/job/<;ジョブ>/build?delay=0sec\nConnecting to localhost|::1|:80... failed: Permission denied.", "\nConnecting to localhost|127.0.0.1|:80... failed: Permission denied. ", "Giving up. ", "\n\nA:\n\nコメント欄より転記\n\nもしかするとこれは SELinux 関連の問題かもしれません。root 権限で\n/usr/sbin/setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect on\nを実行して、svn commit を試してみていただけますか。", "\n\n無事に解決することができました。", "\n\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }

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[ "Q:\n\nRails sort search results by AND comparison and then OR comparison\n\nUsing RoR 3.2, I have a search that searches for comma separated keywords; for example \"apple, orange\" will find any record that has the word \"apple\" or the word \"orange\". ", " I would like to be able to sort the results so that any records that contain both words are displayed first. ", "For example\nA search for \"Apple, Orange\" would display the record\n\"Orange slices and apple pie\"\nbefore the record\n\"Apple Juice\"\neven if Apple Juice is found first. ", " How can I add this first level sort before sorting by alphanumeric order? ", " I'm thinking I could do this in the controller index action by setting the order of the index search to first display any records that have \"apple\" AND \"orange\", then display all other records that have \"apple\" OR \"orange\", I just don't know how to do such a thing. ", " \nHere is the scope that searches for a set of comma separated values:\nscope :by_description, ->(desc=nil) {\nif desc.blank?", "\n all\nelse\n terms = desc.split(/\\s*,\\s*/).map { |t| t.strip }.map { |t| \"%#{t}%\" }\n where( ( [\"#{table_name}.description like ?\"] * ", "terms.count).join(' or '), *terms )\nend\n}\n\nI call the scope in my controller like so:\ndef index\n order = sortable_column_order\nif params[:drawings].blank?", "\n @drawings = Drawing.paginate page: params[:page], order: order, per_page: 100\nelse\n @search_string = params[:drawings][:description]\n @drawings = Drawing.by_description(params[:drawings][:description])\\\n .by_drawing_number(params[:drawings][:drawing_number])\\\n .by_item_number(params[:drawings][:item_number])\\\n .by_pump_model(params[:drawings][:pump_model])\\\n .by_frame_size(params[:drawings][:frame_size])\\\n .by_part_type(params[:drawings][:part_type])\\\n .by_created_before(params[:drawings]['created_before(1i)'], params[:drawings]['created_before(2i)'], params[:drawings]['created_before(3i)'])\\\n .by_created_after(params[:drawings]['created_after(1i)'], params[:drawings]['created_after(2i)'], params[:drawings]['created_after(3i)'])\\\n .paginate page: params[:page], order: order, per_page: 100\n @drawings = @drawings.sort_data(@search_string)\n\nend\n\nThis is what I'm trying to put together for the sort method but it doesn't work yet, I'm not sure how to correctly pull in the search results and resort them. (", "I'm using the handles_sortable_columns gem).", "\ndef sort_data(search_string)\n results_array =\n search_array = search_string.gsub(/\\s+/, \"\").split(\",\")\n result = []\n results_array.each do |string|\n every_word = true\n one_word = false\n\n search_array.each do |search|\n if string.downcase.include? ", "search.downcase\n one_word = true\n else\n every_word = false\n end\n end\n if every_word\n result.unshift(string)\n elsif one_word\n result << string\n end\n end\n return result\n end\n\nA:\n\nI will assume you have a array of input strings to search from and you get the search parameters in another string in a comma separated format. ", "Please find the code below.", "\nstrings = [\"Orange slices and apple pie\" , \"apple juice\", \"orange juice\", \"jackfruit juice\", \"mixed fruit\", \"apple pie and orange juice\"]\nsearch_string = \"apple , orange\"\nsearch_array = search_string.gsub(/\\s+/, \"\").split(\",\")\nresult = []\nstrings.each do |string|\n every_word = true\n one_word = false\n\n search_array.each do |search|\n if string.downcase.include? ", "search.downcase\n one_word = true\n else\n every_word = false\n end\n end\n if every_word\n result.unshift(string)\n elsif one_word\n result << string\n end\nend\n\nputs result.inspect\n\nResult\n[\"apple pie and orange juice\", \"Orange slices and apple pie\", \"apple juice\", \"orange juice\"]\n\nHope it helps :-)\n\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }

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[ "#!", "/bin/bash\n### Copyright 2010 Manuel Carrasco Moñino. (", "manolo at apache.org)\n###\n### Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.", "\n### You may obtain a copy of it at\n### http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n\n###\n### A library for shell scripts which creates reports in jUnit format.", "\n### These reports can be used in Jenkins, or any other CI.", "\n###\n### Usage:\n### - Include this file in your shell script\n### - Use juLog to call your command any time you want to produce a new report\n### Usage: juLog <options> command arguments\n### options:\n### -class=\"MyClass\" : a class name which will be shown in the junit report\n### -name=\"TestName\" : the test name which will be shown in the junit report\n### -error=\"RegExp\" : a regexp which sets the test as failure when the output matches it\n### -ierror=\"RegExp\" : same as -error but case insensitive\n### -output=\"Path\" : path to output directory, defaults to \"./results\"\n### - Junit reports are left in the folder 'result' under the directory where the script is executed.", "\n### - Configure Jenkins to parse junit files from the generated folder\n###\n\nasserts=00; errors=0; total=0; content=\"\"\ndate=`which gdate 2>/dev/null || which date`\n\n# default output folder\njuDIR=`pwd`/results\n\n# The name of the suite is calculated based in your script name\nsuite=\"\"\n\n# A wrapper for the eval method witch allows catching seg-faults and use tee\nerrfile=/tmp/evErr.$$.log\nfunction eVal() {\n (eval \"$1\")\n # stdout and stderr may currently be inverted (see below) so echo may write to stderr\n echo $? ", "2>&1 | tr -d \"\\n\" > $errfile\n}\n\n# Method to clean old tests\nfunction juLogClean() {\n echo \"+++ Removing old junit reports from: $juDIR \"\n rm -f \"$juDIR\"/junit-*\n}\n\n# Execute a command and record its results\nfunction juLog() {\n suite=\"\";\n errfile=/tmp/evErr.$$.log\n date=`which gdate || which date`\n asserts=00; errors=0; total=0; content=\"\"\n\n # parse arguments\n ya=\"\"; icase=\"\"\n while [ -z \"$ya\" ]; do\n case \"$1\" in\n \t -name=*) name=`echo \"$1\" | sed -e 's/-name=//'`; shift;;\n \t -class=*) class=`echo \"$1\" | sed -e 's/-class=//'`; shift;;\n -ierror=*) ereg=`echo \"$1\" | sed -e 's/-ierror=//'`; icase=\"-i\"; shift;;\n -error=*) ereg=`echo \"$1\" | sed -e 's/-error=//'`; shift;;\n -output=*) juDIR=`echo \"$1\" | sed -e 's/-output=//'`; shift;;\n *) ya=1;;\n esac\n done\n\n # create output directory\n mkdir -p \"$juDIR\" || exit\n # use first arg as name if it was not given\n if [ -z \"$name\" ]; then\n name=\"$asserts-$1\"\n shift\n fi\n\n if [[ \"$class\" = \"\" ]]; then\n class=\"default\"\n fi\n\n suite=$class\n\n # calculate command to eval\n [ -z \"$1\" ] && return\n cmd=\"$1\"; shift\n while [ -n \"$1\" ]\n do\n cmd=\"$cmd \\\"$1\\\"\"\n shift\n done\n\n # eval the command sending output to a file\n outf=/var/tmp/ju$$.txt\n errf=/var/tmp/ju$$-err.txt\n >$outf\n echo \"\" | tee -a $outf\n echo \"+++ Running case: $class.$name \" | tee -a $outf\n echo \"+++ working dir: \"`pwd` | tee -a $outf\n echo \"+++ command: $cmd\" | tee -a $outf\n ini=`$date +%s.%N`\n # execute the command, temporarily swapping stderr and stdout so they can be tee'd to separate files,\n # then swapping them back again so that the streams are written correctly for the invoking process\n ( (eVal \"$cmd\" | tee -a $outf) 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3 | tee $errf) 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3\n evErr=`cat $errfile`\n rm -f $errfile\n end=`$date +%s.%N`\n echo \"+++ exit code: $evErr\" | tee -a $outf\n\n # set the appropriate error, based in the exit code and the regex\n [ $evErr !", "= 0 ] && err=1 || err=0\n out=`cat $outf | sed -e 's/^\\([^+]\\)/| \\1/g'`\n if [ $err = 0 -a -n \"$ereg\" ]; then\n H=`echo \"$out\" | egrep $icase \"$ereg\"`\n [ -n \"$H\" ] && err=1\n fi\n [ $err !", "= 0 ] && echo \"+++ error: $err\" | tee -a $outf\n rm -f $outf\n\n errMsg=`cat $errf`\n rm -f $errf\n # calculate vars\n asserts=$(($asserts+1))\n errors=$(($errors+$err))\n time=`echo \"$end - $ini\" | bc -l`\n total=`echo \"$total + $time\" | bc -l`\n\n # write the junit xml report\n ## failure tag\n [ $err = 0 ] && failure=\"\" || failure=\"\n <failure type=\\\"ScriptError\\\" message=\\\"Script Error\\\">\n <![", "CDATA[\n $errMsg\n ]]>\n </failure>\n \"\n ## testcase tag\n content=\"$content\n <testcase assertions=\\\"1\\\" name=\\\"$name\\\" time=\\\"$time\\\" classname=\\\"$class\\\">\n $failure\n <system-err>\n<![", "CDATA[\n$errMsg\n]]>\n </system-err>\n </testcase>\n \"\n ## testsuite block\n\n if [[ -e \"$juDIR/junit-$suite.xml\" ]]; then\n # file exists. ", "first update the failures count\n failCount=`sed -n \"s/.*testsuite.*failures=\\\"\\([0-9]*\\)\\\".*/\\1/p\" \"$juDIR/junit-$suite.xml\"`\n errors=$(($failCount+$errors))\n sed -i \"0,/failures=\\\"$failCount\\\"/ s/failures=\\\"$failCount\\\"/failures=\\\"$errors\\\"/\" \"$juDIR/junit-$suite.xml\"\n sed -i \"0,/errors=\\\"$failCount\\\"/ s/errors=\\\"$failCount\\\"/errors=\\\"$errors\\\"/\" \"$juDIR/junit-$suite.xml\"\n\n # file exists. ", "Need to append to it. ", "If we remove the testsuite end tag, we can just add it in after.", "\n sed -i \"s^</testsuite>^^g\" $juDIR/junit-$suite.xml ## remove testSuite so we can add it later\n sed -i \"s^</testsuites>^^g\" $juDIR/junit-$suite.xml\n cat <<EOF >> \"$juDIR/junit-$suite.xml\"\n $content\n </testsuite>\n</testsuites>\nEOF\n\n else\n # no file exists. ", "Adding a new file\n cat <<EOF > \"$juDIR/junit-$suite.xml\"\n<?", "xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?", ">\n<testsuites>\n <testsuite failures=\"$errors\" assertions=\"$assertions\" name=\"$suite\" tests=\"1\" errors=\"$errors\" time=\"$total\">\n $content\n </testsuite>\n</testsuites>\nEOF\n fi\n\n return $err\n}\n" ]

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[ "Both states and the Centre earn 40 percent of their revenue from petroleum products at present\n\nNew Delhi: The all-powerful Goods and Services Tax (GST) Council will consider bringing electricity, petroleum products and some other items under the ambit of GST in future, Bihar Finance Minister Sushil Modi said on Thursday.", "\n\n\"Electricity, real estate, stamp duty and petroleum products should become part of GST (Goods and Services Tax). ", "This would be our (GST Council) endeavour,\" he said at the annual meet of industry chamber Ficci.", "\n\nHe, however, said it would be difficult to specify any timeline for this to happen. ", "Inclusion of these can happen without amending the Constitution, he said.", "\n\nIf petroleum products are brought under the GST regime, he said, it will attract the highest tax slab prevalent at that time and states would be at liberty to levy cess on it in order to protect their revenues.", "\n\nBoth states and the Centre earn 40 percent of their revenue from petroleum products at present. ", "Modi also hinted at the reduction of tax slabs going forward after tax collection stabilises.", "\n\nThe current GST regime has five tax slabs --- 0 percent, 5 percent, 12 percent, 18 percent and 28 percent. ", "An additional GST cess is also levied on certain products.", "\n\nAlthough the final decision would be taken by the Council, he said, \"The possible scenario could be that the current highest tax slab of 28 per cent could be brought down to 25 per cent and two tax slabs of 12 percent and 18 percent could be merged into one.\"", "\n\nModi, who heads the group of state finance ministers, said that GST Network is the backbone of the GST regime.", "\n\nDefending Infosys which has designed the architecture and responsible for running GST backend, he said, \"I can say with confidence that we have hired the best company for this.\"", "\n\nRecently, Infosys came under lot of criticism for frequent failure of the network leading to extension of deadlines for returns on several occasions. ", "He further said that GSTN is robust and only 30 per cent of its capacity has been utilised so far.", "\n\nHowever, Jammu and Kashmir Finance Minister Haseeb Drabu said GSTN should have briefed the Council about the preparedness. ", "GSTN failed in this respect and glitches are being sorted out, Drabu added.", "\n\nIn the last four months 3.20 lakh returns have been filed through the network, he said, adding that forms are being simplified with the objective to make the entire tax experience an easy affair.", "\n\nAt the same time work is also underway with regard to refund and input tax credit, he said. ", "Modi also said that the GST will succeed like Value Added Tax and expressed hope that states will not seek compensation from the Centre after 2-3 years.", "\n\nThe Centre has promised to compensate states for shortfall in revenue collection due to implementation of GST for five years. ", "Drabu further said these are still early days and it would be unfair to judge the GST system just yet.", "\n\n\"Give it another three to four months. ", "If the government and the GST Council are as responsive as they have been, what we have in the making is a robust GST which works for business, the central government and the states,\" he said.", "\n\nHe said that the biggest gain of GST was that it represents India's first truly genuine federal legislation. ", "Revenues may not have increased in the last couple of months, but the regime has given the states a sub-national freedom to legislate.", "\n\nThe transition, he said, was not as glamorous as globalisation and liberalisation, but it marks a certain move towards formalisation of the economy.", "\n\nThe states, he said, have got a wonderful deal as GST guarantees revenues at 14 per cent growth year-on-year and what we have is a virtual tax insurance policy for five years." ]

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[ "import React from 'react';\nimport PropTypes from 'prop-types';\n\nimport './TabFooter.styl';\n\n// In case translate is not passed\nconst translate = word => word;\n\nfunction TabFooter({\n onResetPreferences,\n onSave,\n onCancel,\n hasErrors,\n t = translate,\n}) {\n return (\n <div className=\"footer\">\n <button\n className=\"btn btn-danger pull-left\"\n data-cy=\"reset-default-btn\"\n onClick={onResetPreferences}\n >\n {t('Reset to Defaults')}\n </button>\n <div>\n <div\n onClick={onCancel}\n data-cy=\"cancel-btn\"\n className=\"btn btn-default\"\n >\n {t('Cancel')}\n </div>\n <button\n className=\"btn btn-primary\"\n data-cy=\"save-btn\"\n disabled={hasErrors}\n onClick={onSave}\n >\n {t('Save')}\n </button>\n </div>\n </div>\n );\n}\n\nTabFooter.propTypes = {\n onResetPreferences: PropTypes.func,\n onSave: PropTypes.func,\n onCancel: PropTypes.func,\n hasErrors: PropTypes.bool,\n t: PropTypes.func,\n};\n\nexport { TabFooter };\n" ]

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[ "\"Subs created by:\" \"David Coleman.\" \"", "How bad do you want it?\" \"", "Whether \"it\" be a 4.0 GPA, a million bucks..\" \"Or just getting laid.\" \"", "Ambition drives us all..\" \"What William James called\" \"\"the worship of the bitch Goddess success\".\" \"", "Now, Freud would have us believe that all drives stem from the libido.\" \"", "Sorry, Sigmund.\" \"", "Success is neurologically determined by one's ability to stay focused on a task, and persistence is a function of an active Limbic System.\" \"", "Take, for instance, gridiron guy here.\" \"", "Clearly, his Limbic System isn't firing on all cylinders.\" \"", "Either that, or his ambition to win The Heisman supersedes his desire..\" \"To pass this class!\" \" ", "Sorry.\" \" ", "Morning, sunshine.\" \"", "Speaking of passing this class, please pass your Midterm papers to Mr. Lewicki here.\" \"", "His ambition is to read them all..\" \"Tonight.\" \"", "I don't think any of them even remembered to spell-check.\" \"", "Persistence, Lewicki.\" \"", "Once in a while, a student surprises you.\" \"", "Actually, Brian Cahill did.\" \"", "I don't know who that is.\" \"\"", "Gridiron guy\"?\" \"", "Ah.\" \"", "Sleeping beauty.\" \"", "Maybe your lecture wasn't interesting enough to keep him awake, but his paper's actually pretty good.\" \"", "Too good.\" \"", "His paper is obviously plagiarized.\" \"", "There's no way that kid wrote this.\" \"", "I'm not so sure.\" \"", "Cahill's been getting pretty good grades.\" \"", "Clearly from teachers who turn a blind eye to the shortcomings of a \"student-athlete\".\" \"", "There's an oxymoron if I've ever heard one.\" \"", "Well, I'm not dazzled by his athletic prowess.\" \"", "We have an honor system here.\" \"", "He should be out.\" \"", "You're getting ahead of yourself, Daniel.\" \"", "Now, first of all, there's no proof that he cheated.\" \"", "And let me guess..\" \"Second of all, he's a football star.\" \"", "I'm not gonna deny having an all-American is good for recruiting.\" \"", "Not to mention the bottom line.\" \"", "Look, have you any idea how much we earn in broadcast fees alone?\" \"", "It's not like my department sees any of that.\" \"", "No, but you don't have to explain to the board of trustees why you expelled a star linebacker and screwed up a shot at a bowl berth.\" \" ", "Dean Haley.\" \" ", "Great.\" \"", "Great.\" \"", "So, w..\" \"We jettison our academic standards for filthy lucre.\" \"", "What's next, automatic GPA inflation every time some yahoo scores a touchdown?\" \"", "Hang on.\" \"", "I'm gonna have to deal with this later, something's come up.\" \"", "What's more important than a campus cheating scandal?\" \"", "A campus murder.\" \"", "1x08\" \" Kilimanjaro \" \"Dinner was amazing.\" \"", "I got the recipe from an ancient Berber woman in Marrakech.\" \"", "Of course, to be truly authentic, I should have made it with pigeon, but the butcher at Whole Foods was appalled when I asked for it, so we had to settle for chicken.\" \"", "Well, it was absolutely delicious.\" \"", "Thank you.\" \"", "I pull my own Warka.\" \"", "The dough.\" \"", "Of course.\" \"", "Aah.\" \"", "Excuse me.\" \"", "Hello?\" \"", "I'll be right over.\" \"", "I have to go.\" \"", "I'm s..\" \"It's Daniel.\" \"", "Of course it is.\" \"", "You look lovely.\" \"", "I'm sorry if we ruined a special evening.\" \"", "Oh, no.\" \"", "Not at all.\" \"", "The multi-talented Professor Hathaway?\" \"", "I understand you two might be quite an item.\" \"", "W..\" \"Why don't you tell me, uh, more about the murder?\" \"", "Well, campus security discovered a body in Brooks Hall.\" \"", "A Junior, Christina Lake.\" \"", "Okay.\" \"", "Do they have a cause of death?\" \"", "A broken neck.\" \"", "Ooh.\" \"", "That's awful.\" \"", "But I'm..\" \"I'm sorry.\" \"", "I'm just, I'm still a little confused as to why I'm here.\" \"", "I mean, Chicago P.D. will catch this case.\" \"", "Well, they did.\" \"", "But I wanted to send a message to the parents and alumni that we're doing everything we can to keep the campus safe.\" \"", "So I made a request that the FBI investigate.\" \"", "Well, not to beat a dead cliché, but this is not exactly a federal case.\" \"", "I mean, it's not terrorism or a school shooting.\" \"", "So I'll talk to the investigating officer, but he might not like me butting in.\" \"", "Also, my boss might have an issue with it, but, um..\" \"Excuse me.\" \"", "Wow.\" \"", "Speak of the devil.\" \"", "Moretti.\" \"", "Yes.\" \"", "I'm on it.\" \"", "You called Reardon?\" \"", "I just..\" \"Wanted to remind her the..\" \"How many cases I've helped the Bureau close.\" \"", "And it would be a shame if I got so busy that I couldn't keep..\" \"Helping.\" \"", "I don't know whether to be shocked or impressed.\" \"", "We should start at Brooks Hall, talk to Christina's friends.\" \"", "Whoa, whoa, whoa.\" \"", "This is not your case.\" \"", "There's no \"we\".\" \"", "There's no Neurological or behavioral angle here.\" \"", "What?\" \"", "Sorry.\" \"", "One of my students hasn't been showing up to class.\" \"", "I assumed he was sick, but clearly he's well enough for a night out.\" \"", "Well, why don't you go deal with him?\" \"", "That is your job.\" \"", "After all, you're a Professor, not a cop.\" \"", "Nice try, Agent Moretti.\" \"", "This murder happened in my backyard.\" \"", "You're not kicking me to the curb.\" \"", "Shall we?\" \"", "My room is right beneath Christina's, so I can hear everything that goes on upstairs.\" \"", "Hmm.\" \"", "Did you hear anything tonight?\" \"", "She was cranking her tunes at full volume.\" \"", "I had been cramming for my MCATs for three days, and it was nonstop.\" \"", "Was Christina having problems with anyone?\" \"", "No way.\" \"", "She had tons of friends.\" \"", "I mean, you know the type..\" \"All the girls want to be her, all the guys want to be with her.\" \"", "Was Christina dating anyone?\" \"", "She just broke up with Billy Mitchell.\" \"", "I have no idea why.\" \"", "He's so freaking hot.\" \"", "So, whose idea was the breakup?\" \"", "Well, Christina dumped him..\" \"And Billy was not happy.\" \"", "They'd been arguing about it all week.\" \"", "You could hear the yelling all over the dorm.\" \"", "Were they fighting tonight?\" \"", "All I could hear was the music.\" \"", "But I..\" \"I did pass Billy in the hall.\" \"", "Does Billy live in the dorm?\" \"", "No, in Farnsworth, but I just saw him at the vigil on the quad.\" \"", "That's Billy.\" \"", "Billy Mitchell?\" \"", "FBI.\" \"", "Billy Mitchell, you're under arrest.\" \"", "Look, you're crazy if you believe that I'd hurt Christina.\" \"", "She's been my girlfriend since freshman year in high school.\" \"", "Yeah, well, from what I've heard, there was trouble in paradise.\" \"", "What were you kids fighting about?\" \"", "I told her I was gonna transfer to M.I.T.\" \"Because they have a better chemistry program.\" \"", "She freaked out.\" \"", "She begged me not to leave Chicago.\" \"", "So two weeks after I promised I'd stay, she dumps me.\" \"", "Why?\" \"", "Because that piece of euro trash messed with her head.\" \"", "Which piece of euro trash are we talking about here?\" \"", "This guy Karl.\" \"", "Some Prussian Prince or something.\" \"", "Thinks, like, a title makes him better than the rest of us.\" \"", "This guy is a jerk.\" \"", "Goes through women like Kleenex in flu season.\" \"", "Guy stole your girl.\" \"", "That's got to be rough.\" \"", "No, no.\" \"", "This guy's bad news.\" \"", "I Googled him, found out all sorts of dirt.\" \"", "That's why I went to see Christina, to tell her not to get mixed up with the guy.\" \"", "And then when she didn't listen, you got angry.\" \"", "Yes, but..\" \"But I didn't kill her.\" \"", "She was alive when I left.\" \"", "Anybody see you go?\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "Karl.\" \"", "Told me to leave Christina alone.\" \"", "I heard him yelling at her when I left.\" \"", "You know, maybe that creep killed her.\" \"", "Yeah, my money's still on you.\" \"", "I didn't do this.\" \"", "Then why'd you run?\" \"", "Because I had a joint in my pocket.\" \"", "I was afraid you were gonna bust me, so I flushed it.\" \"", "You should be talking to Karl.\" \"\"", "Prince Karl of Hesse-Brandenberg\".\" \"\"", "Third son of a minor German noble family\".\" \"", "So no power left, just titles and castles.\" \"", "According to \"Lifestyles of the rich and infamous\"..\" \"Karl is quite the problem child.\" \"", "Looks like he's been expelled from two boarding schools in England..\" \"Accused of slapping a model in a discotheque in Monte Carlo..\" \"Accused of the rape of a hotel maid in Ibiza, but no charges were ever filed.\" \"", "I'll bet a very fat check goes a long way to convincing a victim not to prosecute.\" \"", "The Agent I sent to Karl's condo called in.\" \"", "Doorman says he left last night for the airport.\" \"", "I'll call TSA, have them check airline manifests.\" \"", "You think the playboy of the Western World flies commercial?\" \"", "He's got a private plane.\" \"", "Well, he must have filed a flight plan.\" \"", "To St. Louis.\" \"", "It never got there.\" \"", "Reach out to Homeland, State, Interpol.\" \"", "Maybe somebody knows where this plane really went.\" \"", "Hmm.\" \"", "Hey.\" \"", "Smart guy.\" \"", "We need to talk.\" \"", "Yeah, I'm..\" \"Kind of busy.\" \"", "That's okay.\" \"", "I've got to get some sleep.\" \"", "I'll catch up with you later.\" \"", "What the hell are you doing?\" \" ", "Excuse me?\" \" ", "You don't come to class, you don't hand in your paper, it's 7:00 A.M., you..\" \"Have you been up partying all night?\" \"", "Since when is my social life your business?\" \"", "You're one of the brightest students at this university, and I can't remember the last time I saw you at one of my lectures.\" \"", "You're blowing your chances at med school.\" \"", "Who says I want to go to med school?\" \"", "You're changing your major?\" \"", "Man..\" \"It's not all about majors and cramming for midterms.\" \"", "I've got a band, a girlfriend..\" \"And you'll have plenty of time for all of that once you flunk out.\" \" ", "Look, I'm working on the paper.\" \" ", "Work faster.\" \"", "I'm giving you till the end of the day tomorrow to turn in that paper, or I'm failing you.\" \"", "Now get your ass to class.\" \"", "Mister Lewicki here tells me that you've been falling asleep in section all week.\" \" ", "Are we boring you?\" \" ", "No, Sir.\" \"", "There's no need to deny it.\" \"", "I'm sure a student of your perspicacity must be unchallenged by intro to neuropsych.\" \"", "Y..\" \"Your Midterm paper displays a brilliant grasp of the subject.\" \"", "I'd love to hear more about your alternative view of the mind-body link.\" \"", "You remember..\" \"Page 12?\" \"", "You didn't write this, did you?\" \"", "No, Sir.\" \"", "I bought it.\" \"", "Who from?\" \"", "Rumor is he's a grad student, but I don't know the dude's name.\" \"", "Then how'd you get the paper?\" \"", "A guy on the team gave me an e-mail address.\" \"", "I sent the assignment and 200 bucks through PayPal.\" \"", "And a couple days later, the essay showed up in my e-mail.\" \"", "I..\" \"I'm sorry.\" \"", "I've..\" \"I've never cheated before.\" \"", "Oh, come on.\" \"", "I've seen your grades.\" \"", "You've been getting a free pass around here.\" \"", "But not this time, not from me.\" \"", "I swear, I used to be a good student.\" \"", "I just..\" \"I can't concentrate any more.\" \"", "How long have you been feeling like that?\" \"", "I don't know.\" \"", "Pretty much all semester.\" \"", "Look me straight in the eye.\" \"", "You see this?\" \"", "See the disparity in pupil size?\" \"", "It's Anischoria.\" \"", "What is that?\" \"", "What are you talking about?\" \"", "Have you been having trouble breathing?\" \"", "A little.\" \"", "Headaches?\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "How did..\" \"How'd you know?\" \"", "How long have you been playing football?\" \"", "I mean, I started pee-wee at 8, full contact when I was 9.\" \"", "Have you been hit harder than usual lately?\" \"", "I mean, I ended up at the bottom of a dog pile a couple months ago, and my helmet flew off.\" \"", "I mean, back of my head got stomped pretty hard.\" \"", "Well, as I suspected, you have a subdural hematoma.\" \"", "A brain bleed.\" \"", "Am I gonna miss the game on Saturday?\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "And every one after that.\" \"", "I'm out for the season?\" \"", "You're not getting it.\" \"", "You can't play football ever again.\" \"", "If I don't play, I'll lose my scholarship.\" \"", "It's either that, or risk permanent brain damage.\" \"", "Your choice.\" \"", "I found Karl..\" \"In Cabo San Lucas.\" \"", "And they say there's no such thing as inter-agency cooperation.\" \"", "I'm glad State came through.\" \"", "They didn't.\" \"", "Then who located him?\" \"", "Homeland?\" \"", "Interpol?\" \"", "TMZ.\" \"", "I need you to sign off on a travel voucher so I can go down and pick him up.\" \"", "We're on an austerity budget.\" \"", "Let the Mexican police pick him up.\" \"", "Listen, the Federales aren't exactly known for their..\" \"Integrity.\" \"", "The money gets into the right hands,\" \"Karl's off to a country where we can't extradite him.\" \"", "So, where to, chicas?\" \"", "The beach..\" \"Or the pool?\" \"", "Adult swim's over, Karl.\" \"", "Pardon me, ladies.\" \"", "He's coming with me.\" \"", "You'll never get away with treating me like this!\" \"", "If I get a slap on the wrist, it's worth it, because I know that you murdered Christina.\" \"", "I didn't kill her!\" \"", "Oh, yeah?\" \"", "Tell me all about it.\" \"", "I'm not a moron.\" \"", "I'm not saying anything else without my lawyer.\" \"", "Then I guess my job here is done.\" \"", "Oh.\" \"", "Look at that.\" \"", "Right in time for the 4:00 flight.\" \"", "Hmm.\" \"", "Okay.\" \"", "Enjoy your stay.\" \"", "But, you know, I could take you with me.\" \"", "If you just sign this little waiver of extradition, we could be on our way to the airport.\" \"", "You could call your lawyer from the plane.\" \"", "Dr. Pierce.\" \"", "I finished the essay with a couple hours to spare.\" \"", "I'm surprised you put so much time into it.\" \"", "Hey, it's done, so save the lecture.\" \"", "Stay.\" \"", "I'll read it now.\" \"", "Is this a joke?\" \"", "Hey, I busted my ass on that paper.\" \"", "This isn't your work.\" \"", "Yesterday you told me that I was one of the smartest students here, so you know I don't need to cheat.\" \"", "I wrote this.\" \"", "25 years ago, to be exact, when I was an undergrad.\" \"", "Did you think I wouldn't recognize my own words, or are you just trying to be cute?\" \"", "I'm telling you I wrote it.\" \"", "You've just destroyed your academic future.\" \"", "Fine.\" \"", "You think I want to sit in a dusty, old office all day, like you?\" \"", "No freaking way.\" \"", "Your life is sad and pathetic..\" \"Old man.\" \"", "Who the hell do you think you are?\" \"", "Oh, I'm..\" \"I'm sorry.\" \"", "Did..\" \"Did you forget my name?\" \"", "It's D.J.\" \"Short for Daniel J. Pierce.\" \"", "I'm you.\" \"", "Before you cracked up and forgot how to have a life.\" \"", "Hey, Doc, we're late.\" \"", "Are you okay?\" \"", "How could I not recognize myself?\" \"", "I didn't make the connection until he told me his name.\" \"", "You don't remember any of your students' names.\" \"", "It's always \"gridiron guy,\" \"goth girl\".\" \"", "Why do you do that?\" \"", "Oh, come on, Daniel.\" \"", "It's psych 101.\" \"", "It's a defense mechanism.\" \"", "You keep your students at arm's length because you don't want to remember what it was like to be their age.\" \"", "That's bullshit.\" \"", "Is it?\" \"", "What were you like at 19?\" \"", "Insufferably cocky.\" \"", "I thought I was smarter than most of my teachers, didn't care much about my education because it all came so easily.\" \"", "And what did you want to do with your life?\" \"", "Travel the world.\" \"", "Climb Kilimanjaro.\" \"", "Tour with my band.\" \"", "You wanted to go to med school.\" \"", "No.\" \"", "That was just a fallback, in case I didn't make the cover Rolling Stone by the time I was 25.\" \"", "Yet for all that ambition and such an active Limbic System, none of that ever happened.\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "A little thing called paranoid schizophrenia kind of got in the way.\" \"", "So you got diagnosed, and your dreams died.\" \"", "No wonder you didn't recognize D.J.\" \"You wanted to forget everything that you'd lost when you got sick.\" \"", "Gee, thank you for making me feel like a complete failure.\" \" ", "You're missing the point.\" \" ", "Please, skewer me with it.\" \"", "Look at what you've accomplished in spite of your diagnosis.\" \"", "Top of your class in med school, you've written seven books, won the Davenport Prize.\" \"", "Compared to where you could have ended up, you've truly climbed Kilimanjaro.\" \"", "So I repressed my tragic past rather than confront my shortcomings.\" \"", "How very freudian of me.\" \"", "Tell me, frau doktor, in your hallucinatory opinion, why am I being haunted by the ghost of Christmas past now?\" \"", "Because your unresolved issues are keeping you from dealing with your students.\" \" ", "I deal with my students every day.\" \" ", "You lecture them.\" \"", "But emotionally, you're totally disengaged.\" \" ", "I'm a Professor, not a wet nurse.\" \" ", "Now, what about Brian Cahill?\" \"", "He had his future taken away because of a brain injury.\" \"", "You of all people should be able to relate to that.\" \"", "But, no, you just made the diagnosis and walked away.\" \"", "Hey, I saved that kid's life.\" \"", "But was the life you saved the one he wanted?\" \"", "You asked to see me?\" \"", "I just..\" \"Wanted to apologize.\" \"", "What for?\" \"", "I was a little perfunctory about your diagnosis.\" \"", "I..\" \"I should have done more to help you acclimate to your condition.\" \"", "Have you spoken to your parents?\" \"", "I..\" \"I could call them.\" \"", "Ah, no.\" \"", "It's okay.\" \"", "I told Dean Haley that your injury was sustained on the field, so your scholarship won't be revoked.\" \"", "You don't have to play to stay in school.\" \"", "Um, here's a referral to a therapist who specializes in Neurological issues.\" \"", "Talking helps.\" \"", "And don't worry about the paper you bought.\" \"", "We'll, uh..\" \"We'll let that slide.\" \"", "Thanks, Dr. Pierce.\" \"", "I really appreciate it.\" \"", "Hey, Doc.\" \" ", "Oh.\" \"", "Hey, Brian.\" \" ", "Hey.\" \" ", "Oh, right.\" \" ", "Sorry to interrupt, but, um, Kate called.\" \"", "She's back from Mexico.\" \"", "Karl did not kill Christina.\" \"", "Witnesses place him in her dorm room right before her death.\" \"", "She was alive when I took off.\" \"", "Yeah, but you were arguing.\" \"", "I wanted her to come with me to a party in Mexico, but she thought a Midterm in sociology was more important.\" \"", "So I left.\" \"", "Yeah, and you took some of her DNA with you.\" \"", "We searched your apartment, and we found smears of Christina's blood all over your floor.\" \"", "You must have tracked it in on your shoes.\" \"", "Give us a moment, would you?\" \"", "Attagirl.\" \"", "Thank you.\" \"", "Last week, Christina was over at my place, and she had a nosebleed.\" \"", "Why?\" \"", "Because you backhanded her?\" \"", "I don't like your attitude, Agent Moretti.\" \"", "My client has nothing more to say.\" \"", "That's fine.\" \"", "I've got enough to hold him.\" \"", "Yeah, just one small problem, though.\" \"", "Karl has an alibi.\" \"", "I just got a text from my investigator.\" \"", "He's bringing a witness down now who can prove Karl had nothing to do with this.\" \"", "I was heading back from the library, and I ran into Karl outside the dorm.\" \"", "So you two know each other.\" \"", "Well, he's kind of hard to miss.\" \"", "He..\" \"He drives a Ferrari.\" \"", "Okay.\" \"", "Did you talk to him?\" \"", "He looked upset, so I asked him if he was okay, and..\" \"He said he just had this big fight with his girlfriend.\" \"", "Did he say anything else?\" \"", "No.\" \"", "He just got in his car and drove off.\" \"", "So now you know he didn't do it, right?\" \"", "No.\" \"", "I'm sorry, Shannon.\" \"", "Your story does not prove that Karl's innocent.\" \"", "I mean, for all we know, he could have looked upset because he had just murdered Christina.\" \"", "No way.\" \"", "She was still alive.\" \"", "How do you know that?\" \"", "I saw her yelling out the window at him as he drove off.\" \"", "I saw her, so Karl couldn't have killed her.\" \"", "I just don't buy it.\" \"", "Shannon pops up out of nowhere with an alibi that Karl forgot to mention in Mexico?\" \"", "So, what's your theory?\" \"", "The first time the lawyer mentioned a witness was right after he got a text, so I think he had his investigator go out and find somebody who was willing to lie for money.\" \"", "I mean, it's the Hesse-brandenburg M.O.\" \"Spread a little cash around, make the charges go away.\" \"", "Break the alibi, Agent Moretti, or your boy's gonna walk.\" \"", "Okay.\" \"", "If you've got one of your brilliant Daniel Pierce ideas, I'm all ears.\" \"", "Search her room.\" \"", "My guess..\" \"You're gonna find an envelope full of cash.\" \"", "But I..\" \"I don't have grounds for a warrant.\" \"", "I mean, without one, I can't so much as open her door.\" \"", "Dr. Pierce!\" \" ", "How can I help you?\" \" ", "Oh, sorry.\" \"", "I thought this was Shannon Duquesne's room.\" \"", "I'm her roommate.\" \"", "Ah.\" \"", "Well, um..\" \"I lent Shannon a book.\" \"", "I didn't know she was in your class.\" \"", "She isn't, but, uh, she expressed interest in taking it next term, and I suggested she do some reading first, but I need the book for a lecture.\" \"", "Oh, well, that's Shannon's desk over there.\" \"", "I'd offer to help, but I'm late for study group.\" \" ", "Midterm tomorrow.\" \" ", "I think I can manage.\" \" ", "All right.\" \" ", "Won't be a minute.\" \"", "This is nuts.\" \"", "You're kidding me.\" \"", "You're obsessed with Karl.\" \"", "I don't know what you're talking about.\" \"\"", "My Prince Charming\"?\" \"", "Your scrapbook?\" \"", "That..\" \"That is private.\" \"", "You had no right..\" \"You lost the right to privacy when you decided to lie to the FBI.\" \"", "Now tell us the truth about what happened the night of the murder.\" \"", "Shannon, you're absolutely right.\" \"", "I had no business looking at your private things.\" \"", "But it did make me realize how deeply you care about Karl.\" \"", "You've obviously felt that way for a long time.\" \"", "Do you remember h..\" \"How it started?\" \"", "Well, when I was 12, I saw a picture of him playing polo in people magazine.\" \"", "He was..\" \"All in white, on this gorgeous horse, and..\" \"I just..\" \"I knew he was my destiny.\" \"", "So you came here to go to school, to be near him.\" \"", "Well, I was never gonna meet Karl back home in Pittsburgh, so..\" \"I signed up for the same classes, and I gave him my notes a couple of times.\" \"", "He didn't really notice me.\" \"", "Um, so I..\" \"I went to this party..\" \"And he was there, and finally..\" \"It happened.\" \"", "You mean you slept with him.\" \"", "It was the best night of my life.\" \"", "But then..\" \"Then he started dating Christina Lake.\" \"", "I tried to tell him how much I love him, but he said he only slept with me because he was drunk.\" \"", "I begged him to give me a chance.\" \"", "I told him that I would do anything for him.\" \"", "And then when Karl got arrested, he remembered what you'd said and told his lawyer.\" \"", "The investigator said that Karl was in trouble.\" \"", "That it would really help him if I remembered seeing him drive away.\" \"", "Do you know how much trouble you're in for lying to the FBI?\" \"", "It's worth it.\" \"", "Now Karl will realize how much I love him.\" \"", "Karl's back on the hook for the murder.\" \"", "He's not the only one.\" \" ", "You think Shannon could have done it?\" \" ", "You heard her.\" \"", "She idolizes Karl.\" \"", "And he only has eyes for Christina.\" \"", "So you think Shannon could have killed Christina to get her out of the way.\" \"", "Mm-hmm.\" \"", "From no suspects to a twofer.\" \" ", "You just made my day.\" \" ", "Good.\" \"", "And because they conspired to lie about Karl's alibi,\" \"I've got enough to hold both of them while I figure out who the killer is.\" \"", "Moretti.\" \"", "Wait.\" \"", "Wait.\" \"", "Hey.\" \"", "Hold on.\" \"", "It's Max.\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "Lewicki?\" \"", "What?\" \"", "Okay.\" \"", "Bad news?\" \"", "One of my students got injured playing football.\" \"", "Try moving your toes.\" \"", "You're lucky.\" \"", "After the craniotomy, the paralysis disappeared.\" \"", "What the hell were you thinking?\" \"", "I told you I fixed your scholarship.\" \"", "You didn't have to play.\" \" ", "You don't understand.\" \" ", "Why would you take a risk like this?\" \"", "Since I was a little kid, football's been my life.\" \"", "If I wasn't playing, I was training.\" \"", "I never wanted to do..\" \"Anything else.\" \"", "So what the hell am I..\" \"If I'm not a football player?\" \"", "You told Shannon to lie.\" \"", "I haven't told anybody anything.\" \"", "Yeah, but you talked to your attorney.\" \"", "And everything we discussed is privileged.\" \"", "Not if it constitutes a crime.\" \"", "And manipulating an obviously disturbed young woman into lying to Federal Agents certainly qualifies..\" \"It's obstruction of justice and witness tampering.\" \"", "We've answered all of your questions, some of them twice.\" \"", "So either charge my client, or let him go.\" \"", "You're free to leave.\" \"", "Nice knowing you.\" \"", "Not my call.\" \"", "U.S. Attorney's office declined to file charges.\" \" ", "I don't believe this.\" \" ", "I don't like it any more than you do.\" \"", "But State's getting pressure from the German Ambassador.\" \"", "They're afraid it might lead to a diplomatic incident.\" \" ", "What happens to Shannon?\" \" ", "I had to let her go, too.\" \"", "She lied to a Federal Agent.\" \"", "That's a crime.\" \"", "Yeah, but the A.U.S.A. doesn't want to prosecute a lovesick girl for protecting a boy who may very well be innocent himself.\" \"", "Karl's not innocent.\" \"", "He's just rich enough to afford immunity.\" \" ", "Whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa!\" \" ", "What?\" \".. ", "The U.N. summit on Africa last month, and I'll tell you what I told him..\" \"That without a paradigm shift, we will never end the famines, no matter how many T-shirts we sell.\" \"", "Why are you hiding from Professor wonderful?\" \"", "He's such a nice guy.\" \"", "And he's funny..\" \"And he's..\" \"Smart, and he cooks.\" \"", "I mean, he's perfect, but I just..\" \"I keep pushing him away, and I don't know why.\" \"", "I do.\" \"", "Because she's into you.\" \"", "I mean, I just don't know, really,\" \" how to handle it, you know?\" \" ", "Listen, tell her to dump him.\" \" ", "I care, obviously, but I just don't..\" \" Then you can make your move.\" \"", "Daniel.\" \"", "Look at me, how long are you gonna let this go on for?\" \"", "I can't seem to make up my mind is what I'm trying to say.\" \" ", "I'm sorry I'm rambling.\" \" ", "She clearly wants you.\" \"", "She doesn't want Hathaway.\" \"", "Stop!\" \" ", "Sorry.\" \" ", "No.\" \" ", "Oh, so sorry.\" \"", "I wasn't trying to..\" \" I didn't mean to make you uncomfortable.\" \"", "You didn't.\" \"", "I..\" \"I..\" \"I just meant you should.\" \"", "You should stop talking to me..\" \"And you should tell Hathaway how you..\" \"How you feel.\" \"", "I..\" \"I got to go.\" \"", "Doc, there you are.\" \"", "I was looking for you.\" \"", "Why?\" \"", "What are you so chipper about?\" \"", "Well, I got to wondering about the whole paper-selling business.\" \"", "Cahill said it was a grad student, so I took a little initiative.\" \"", "Oh, you're playing Junior Detective now?\" \"", "I e-mailed the paper writer, and I told him I needed a paper analyzing Viznevsky's Neurological Anatomy of Psychopathology.\" \"", "That's a terrible idea.\" \"", "Nobody would ever do a paper on Viznevsky.\" \"", "His thinking is totally outdated.\" \"", "I'm surprised the book's even in print.\" \"", "It's not.\" \"", "It's not even online.\" \"", "That's the genius of it.\" \"", "You knew he'd have to go to the library to get it.\" \" ", "Lewicki, you sly dog.\" \" ", "He walked right into my little trap.\" \"", "The dude's a PHD student in English Lit.\" \"", "His name's Andre Lustig.\" \"", "I've been working on my PHD for six years.\" \"", "I'm $70,000 in debt.\" \"", "I have no idea how I'm gonna pay that back.\" \"", "My specialization is in Late Medieval poetry.\" \"", "Give me a list of every student you wrote a paper for, and I'll allow you to withdraw from CLMU.\" \"", "But no other school will take me.\" \"", "I'll never finish my doctorate.\" \"", "Your M.A. might allow you to get a job at a prep school.\" \"", "Now, I want a list of those customers.\" \"", "I don't remember their names.\" \"", "I've had like 100 clients this semester.\" \"", "How is that possible?\" \"", "I churn out a couple papers a day.\" \"", "Bullshit.\" \"", "I was a great student before I turned into you, and even I couldn't write two papers a day.\" \"", "The paper you wrote for Brian Cahill was good.\" \"", "It's hard to believe you wrote that in a day.\" \"", "I don't sleep very much.\" \"", "What do you take, Andre?\" \"", "Cocaine?\" \"", "Speed?\" \"", "Just a study aid.\" \"", "Helps keeps me awake and my brain razor-sharp.\" \"", "What kind of \"study aid\"?\" \"", "It's just some pill some brainiac kid in the Chem Department makes.\" \"", "Our Chem Department might not be as good as M.I.T.'s, but it turns out some high-end product.\" \"", "All right.\" \"", "Who's the dealer, Andre?\" \"", "I don't know his name.\" \"", "I do.\" \"", "What's cooking, Billy?\" \"", "Wouldn't be a batch of methamphetamine, would it?\" \" ", "What's going on?\" \" ", "You claimed that you ran from me to flush some marijuana.\" \"", "And then I remembered, you're a chemistry major.\" \"", "Yeah?\" \"", "So?\" \"", "What's that got to do with anything?\" \"", "We all know about your little sideline.\" \"", "Your magic pills are what went down the drain in that bathroom, am I right?\" \"", "It's just a study aid.\" \"", "The pills aren't even illegal.\" \"", "Then why'd you run?\" \"", "Trust me, Billy.\" \"", "You don't want to screw with me twice.\" \"", "Because I stole the pills.\" \"", "From who?\" \"", "Professor Emmett.\" \"", "They're from an experiment she's been working on.\" \"", "The drug was a major breakthrough.\" \"", "The rats could run the maze for 36 hours straight, and their problem-solving abilities skyrocketed.\" \"", "Are you in FDA trials?\" \"", "It wasn't for the open market.\" \"", "My funding came from the Defense Department.\" \"", "They wanted a pill that would keep a soldier awake and alert in combat..\" \"Without a negative impact on cognitive ability.\" \"", "Our government trying to create chemically enhanced super-soldiers.\" \"", "Why am I not surprised?\" \" ", "Daniel..\" \" Oh, it's historical fact.\" \"", "Hitler revolutionized the production of crystal meth.\" \"", "Japanese Kamikaze pilots popped Dexedrine so they could fly all the way to Pearl Harbor.\" \"", "It's true.\" \"", "Stimulants have always been a part of combat, but the problem is that sleep deprivation diminishes a soldier's ability to make good decisions.\" \"", "But your rats didn't dumb down.\" \"", "The Pentagon must be thrilled.\" \"", "At first, they were over the moon.\" \"", "But we had to terminate the study when we discovered the pill had some serious side effects.\" \"", "Which were..\" \"After two days, about 20% of the rats started to attack each other and self-mutilate.\" \"", "That's one hell of a side effect.\" \"", "And why we ended the study.\" \"", "What happened to the pills?\" \"", "They were destroyed by my lab assistant.\" \"", "Billy Mitchell.\" \"", "We're lucky the campus isn't a bloodbath.\" \"", "Yeah, but why isn't it?\" \"", "You said on some of the rats became violent?\" \"", "We isolated the trigger..\" \"The pill made the rats hypersensitive to loud noises.\" \"", "Auditory stimulation made them snap.\" \"", "The pill would never have worked on the battlefield.\" \"", "Karl didn't kill Christina.\" \"", "But I know who did.\" \"", "Hi.\" \" ", "Can I help you?\" \" ", "Yeah.\" \"", "We just have a few more questions to ask you, Annie.\" \"", "Sure.\" \"", "I mean, I'm kind of busy.\" \"", "I have my biology Midterm tomorrow, and I still have six chapters to cover.\" \" ", "That's a lot to cram in one night.\" \" ", "Well, I have to get it done.\" \"", "Med schools check Midterm grades, so I have to, you know..\" \"Sorry.\" \"", "You're a little jumpy.\" \"", "Guess I'm just over-caffeinated.\" \"", "You're taking Billy Mitchell's study aid, aren't you?\" \"", "He said the pills were legal.\" \"", "I didn't do anything wrong.\" \"", "But Billy did, and we need your help to nail him.\" \"", "I needed an edge for the MCATs, and Billy said that the pills would help me study harder and better than ever.\" \" ", "Mm-hmm.\" \" ", "He was right.\" \"", "I..\" \"I studied for days and remembered everything I read.\" \"", "Wow.\" \"", "But did you find that loud noises became unpleasant, like Christina's music?\" \"", "Mm-hmm.\" \"", "It was driving me crazy.\" \"", "I had..\" \"I'd been cramming for three days.\" \"", "And then she started blasting her tunes.\" \"", "Pretty inconsiderate.\" \"", "Thank you.\" \"", "Did you ask her to turn it down?\" \"", "I went up to her room to talk to her..\" \" Yeah?\" \" ", "Could you please turn the music down?\" \" ", "I'm trying to study.\" \" ", "Whatever.\" \"", "Ugh.\" \"", "You must have been upset.\" \"", "Okay.\" \"", "All she cared about was partying.\" \"", "It didn't bother her that she was messing with my life.\" \"", "And she didn't turn it down, did she?\" \"", "She turned it up.\" \"", "Not again.\" \"", "Stop being such an uptight bitch..\" \".. And join the party.\" \"", "Oh, that would have pissed me off.\" \" ", "Mm.\" \" ", "What did you do?\" \"", "Went back to my room and I put in earplugs.\" \"", "And they didn't work, I'm guessing.\" \"", "I feel for you, Annie.\" \"", "I do.\" \"", "There you are, working on the biggest test of your life, the one that's gonna determine your future.\" \"", "And there's Christina, just screwing any chance you have of success.\" \" ", "Yeah.\" \" ", "Sounds to me like she was the bitch.\" \" ", "Yeah!\" \" ", "You were working so hard, the music's blaring, it's driving you nuts.\" \"", "You can't let her wreck your life.\" \"", "I mean, you did what you had to do.\" \"", "Of course.\" \"", "Of course you did.\" \"", "I told you to stop bugging me, bitch.\" \"", "I went back up.\" \"", "Karl was gone, and Christina was even nastier.\" \"", "Screw you, Karl!\" \"", "I hope you get AIDS banging hookers in Cabo!\" \"", "Aah!\" \"", "I took the window, and I slammed it on her neck.\" \"", "She knew I had the MCATs, and she didn't even care.\" \"", "What did you do then?\" \"", "I turned off the music..\" \".. Went back to my room, and studied.\" \"", "Without all that freaking noise, I could get a lot done.\" \"", "Now I knew that I could totally ace the MCATs.\" \"", "Hmm.\" \"", "And I did.\" \"", "Her lawyer is arguing that taking the drugs caused \"diminished capacity\".\" \"", "Diminished capacity?\" \"", "She nailed the MCATs, practically got a perfect score.\" \"", "Okay, so the drugs helped her nail a test, but is it also what made her a stone-cold killer?\" \"", "Maybe.\" \"", "Or maybe she's just wired that way.\" \" ", "Hmm.\" \" ", "Kate!\" \"", "I don't think you're gonna be able to duck him.\" \"", "It's okay.\" \"", "I'm gonna take your advice.\" \"", "I'm just gonna..\" \"Gonna talk to him.\" \"", "Good luck.\" \" ", "Hi.\" \" ", "I hear you solved the case.\" \"", "I want to hear all about it over dinner tonight.\" \"", "I found this amazing new Sushi bar.\" \"", "They fly in their Uni straight from the Tsukiji market in Tokyo every day..\" \" It's amazing.\" \" ", "Michael, um..\" \"I don't think it's gonna work.\" \"", "Not the Sushi.\" \"", "I mean the whole..\" \"Us.\" \"", "Kate..\" \"Maybe it's because I'm technically still married, or maybe because I'm kind of married to my job.\" \"", "I don't know.\" \" ", "Kate.\" \" ", "I don't know what's wrong with me.\" \"", "It's just, you're so nice, you're so smart, and you're handsome and funny.\" \" ", "I..\" \" I get it.\" \"", "You do?\" \"", "Of course.\" \"", "But you know what I think?\" \"", "It's not the job..\" \"Or the divorce.\" \"", "It's, uh..\" \"It's just that I'm not the guy for you.\" \"", "Take care, Kate.\" \"", "What's this?\" \"", "University catalog.\" \"", "Astronomy, music theory, modern art..\" \"The world's your oyster.\" \"", "I'm not sure I'm going back to school.\" \"", "Listen..\" \"Listen to me, Brian.\" \"", "When I..\" \"When I was your age, something happened to me..\" \"Too.\" \"", "I was..\" \"I was locked in a hospital, and I thought my life was over.\" \"", "All my dreams went out the window.\" \"", "What did you do?\" \"", "I found a new dream.\" \"", "Came to say goodbye.\" \"", "My hallucinations don't usually have such good manners.\" \"", "I'm going away.\" \"", "Time to travel, see the world.\" \"", "First stop is Africa, to climb Kilimanjaro.\" \"", "I'm sorry you didn't get to go, but..\" \"You know, sometimes plan \"B\" turns out pretty good, too.\" \"", "Our ambitions and our dreams..\" \"Give us a glimpse of a beautiful someday.\" \"", "And they can help us get through a sometimes less-than-beautiful today.\" \"", "It's a tricky thing, though, ambition.\" \"", "It can blind us to the price of success.\" \"", "It can consume us..\" \"Leading to dangerous obsessions..\" \"Or empty hedonism.\" \"", "But no matter how much we're fueled by this natural Neurological impulse.\" \"", "Ambition isn't carved in stone.\" \"", "Dreams change.\" \"", "And even if we don't get to climb mountains..\" \"There's still a chance that we can move them.\" \"", "In the words of those old english poets..\" \"You can't always get what you want.\" \"", "But if you try sometime..\" \"You might find you get what you need.\"" ]

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[ "Cheap rosin press\n\nWhile some like the professionalism and industrial scalability of a closed-loop extractor, a rosin press machine is ideal for those who want to extract solvent-free to avoid chemicals or solvents in their BHO extraction. ", "It is probably the main selling point of the rosin press and because pressing is the https://green82.weebly.com/" ]

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[ "Endometrial carcinoma in a post-menopausal woman with atrophic endometrium and intra-cavitary fluid: a case report.", "\nMeasurement of endometrial thickness by vaginal ultrasonography is used to detect post-menopausal women at risk for endometrial pathology. ", "The efficacy of this procedure is doubtful in cases of intrauterine fluid accumulation, which is a common finding in this population. ", "We present a case of endometrial carcinoma in an asymptomatic, post-menopausal woman with ultrasonographic imaging of an atrophic endometrium and intra-cavitary fluid. ", "It may be suggested that, in a case of intrauterine fluid accumulation (IFA), endometrial biopsy should be performed regardless of the sonographic endometrial thickness, since the fluid may increase the intracavity pressure and can mask endometrial pathology." ]

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[ "Crazy Ginger-haired Teenager Sugar Edith Taunting Us Together With Her Yam-sized Humid Jugs Below The Douche\n\nCrazy ginger-haired teenager sugar Edith taunting us together with her yam-sized humid jugs below the douche" ]

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[ "Q:\n\nCan't set KendoDropDownList window size\n\nI'm trying to set the width of the drop-down window for a KendoDropDownList. ", "using the following code:\n<input id=\"dropdownlist\" name=\"SelectedServiceLine\"/>\n\n<script>\n $(function() {\n var mdl = @Html.", "Raw(Json.", "Encode(Model.", "ServiceLines));\n var ddl = $(\"#dropdownlist\").kendoDropDownList({\n dataSource: mdl,\n name: \"SelectedServiceLine\",\n dataTextField: \"Description\",\n dataValueField: \"Description\"\n });\n var dropdownlist = $(\"#dropdownlist\");\n var kendoDDL = dropdownlist.data(\"kendoDropDownList\");\n kendoDDL.list.width(400);\n });\n</script>\n\nthe drop-down list shows and is a KendoDropDownList. ", "So I know the call var ddl = $(\"#dropdownlist\").kendoDropDownList() is working. ", "However, i get an exception when calling kendoDDL.list.width(400). ", "\n0x800a138f - JavaScript runtime error: Unable to get property 'list' of undefined or null reference\nthe call var dropdownlist = $(\"#dropdownlist\") returns an object. ", "So the element \"dropdownlist\" does exist. ", "But the call to dropdownlist.data(\"kendoDropDownList\") is undefined. ", "I'm not sure where to go from here to find the issue. ", " Obviously kendo is defined because the KendoDropDownList is getting rendered correctly. ", "But for some reason I can't select the element and set the list's width property.", "\n\nA:\n\nThe problem was, I was setting the \"Name\" property on the KendoDropDownList. ", "However, \"Name\" is not a valid property. ", "It should be this instead:\n var ddl = $(\"#dropdownlist\").kendoDropDownList({\n dataSource: mdl, \n dataTextField: \"Description\",\n dataValueField: \"Description\"\n });\n\n" ]

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[ "Inhibition of leukemic cell proliferation by factor(s) released from irradiated lymphocytes of B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients.", "\nAn attempt was made to clarify the mechanism by which splenic irradiation in patients with B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) can induce a reduction in lymph node size. ", "For this purpose peripheral blood lymphocytes from B-CLL patients were exposed to cobalt irradiation and were cultured for 1-8 days. ", "The effect of the supernatants on the proliferation capacity of normal and malignant human cells was examined. ", "A suppression of phytohemagglutinin (PHA)-induced proliferation of autologous and heterologous B-CLL lymphocytes was observed, whereas there was no effect on the proliferation of lymphocytes obtained from healthy volunteers. ", "In addition, supernatants of irradiated B-CLL lymphocytes inhibited thymidine incorporation into blasts derived from patients with acute leukemia and the lymphoblastoid cell line Daudi, but they did not exert any effect on normal cells obtained from human embryonic liver. ", "These results suggest the secretion of some factor(s) by irradiated B-CLL lymphocytes, which may inhibit the proliferation of malignant cells but has no effect on normal cells." ]

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[ "STUDENTS INTERESTED IN REAL ESTATE!", "\n\nThis invitation comes directly from Professor Nancy Wallace. ", " It sounds\nlike it's going to be a great Firm Night.", "\n\n*************\n> I would like to extend an invitation to all interested evening MBA\n>students to drop in on the Real Estate firm night on Monday December 11,\n>2000 in the Wells Fargo Room, 6:30 -\n>9:00. ", " http://groups.haas.b.erkeley.edu/realestate/firmnight.asp and\n>http://groups.haas.berkeley.edu/real/events.htm . ", " We now have nearly\n>thirty firms coming and several firms are bringing three or four\n>representatives. ", " The types of firms that will be coming include major\n>investment banks, major commercial banks, REITs, insurance companies,\n>brokerage companies, developers and real estate portfolio\n>holders. ", " Specific firms include Merrill Lynch, Morgan Stanley, Goldman\n>Sachs, Wells, BofA,, Equity Office Properties, Speiker\n>Properties, Wilson Equity, Capital Properties, among many others.", "\n>\n> The event will be catered and is business attire. ", " N.\n>\n>\n>\n>" ]

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[ "Q:\n\nMONTH() function, to search through entire column\n\nI am currently trying to learn more about the MONTH function within excel.", "\nBasically, I have a bunch of columns, and I want it to only find those which meet my criteria stated within a countifs function.", "\nAt the moment I have.", "\n=COUNTIFS(Sorted!A:A, \"HatType\", Sorted!D:D, \"PantType\", Sorted!C:C, MONTH(TODAY()))\n\nIt is working for the first two criteria, however id also like to add a check for matching the month of the request.", "\nHowever, it is returning with 0, despite 3 that should be matching. ", "Month(Today)) is returning 1 (for todays month), I have tried putting the sorted for c column in like this, Month(Sorted!C:C), but it isn't working.", "\nDo you guys have any tips on how to get this working, without creating a new column to separate each dates months.", "\n\nA:\n\nWhile you can use the MONTH function against an range in a SUMPRODUCT function, you canot use it directly against a range in a COUNTIF or COUNTIFS function. ", "However, you can create a date window for the matching records and COUNTIFS is a vastly more efficient formula.", "\n=COUNTIFS(Sorted!A:A, \"HatType\", Sorted!D:D, \"PantType\",\n Sorted!C:C, \">=\"&DATE(YEAR(TODAY()), MONTH(TODAY()), 1),\n Sorted!C:C, \"<\"&DATE(YEAR(TODAY()), MONTH(TODAY())+1, 1))\n\n=SUMPRODUCT((Sorted!A:A=\"HatType\")*(Sorted!D:D=\"PantType\")*\n (MONTH(Sorted!C:C)=MONTH(TODAY()))*(YEAR(Sorted!C:C)=YEAR(TODAY())))\n\nCaution: The TODAY function is a volatile¹ function.", "\n\n¹ Volatile functions recalculate whenever anything in the entire workbook changes, not just when something that affects their outcome changes. ", "Examples of volatile functions are INDIRECT, OFFSET, TODAY, NOW, RAND and RANDBETWEEN. ", "Some sub-functions of the CELL and INFO worksheet functions will make them volatile as well.", "\n\n" ]

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[ "Independent Nurse is the professional resource for primary care and community nurses, providing clinical articles for practice nurses and prescribers.", "\n\nStay Connected\n\nStay social with Independent Nurse by following us on Twitter, liking us on Facebook or connecting on LinkedIn.", "\n\nArchive\n\nNeed access to some of our older articles? ", "You can view our archive, or alternatively contact us." ]

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[ "1. ", "Field\nThe following description relates to a radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, and more particularly, to an RFID sensor tag.", "\n2. ", "Description of the Related Art\nA radio frequency identification (RFID) technology is a technology that allows pieces of information to be read out from RFID tags applied to products or objects over a short distance by use of radio frequencies. ", "A tag to be applied to a product contains all kinds of information on production, distribution and customer. ", "Therefore, through the RFID tag, the information can be transferred to other information systems. ", "An RFID system comprises of an RFID tag for storing information and for exchanging information through a wireless protocol and an RFID reader for RF communication with the RFID tag. ", "There are generally two types of RFID tags, active RFID tags and passive RFID tags, depending on whether a self-power supply is present. ", "The active RFID tags contain a battery and operate autonomously and the passive RFID tags have no battery and extract power components from contiguous electromagnetic waves output from the RFID reader and received through an antenna to generate power. ", "The active RFID tags have advantages in reducing the required power of an appropriate RFID reader and having an increased recognition distance, but have limitations in price and application since the RFID tags include a power supply. ", "On the other hand, the passive RFID tags are inexpensive and can be used semi-permanently, but have a shorter recognition distance, make the RFID reader use more power and cannot store as much data as the active RFID tags can.", "\nWith the expansion in use of the RFID tags in various fields of technology and the diversification of applications, functions of the RFID tags have become more varied. ", "In particular, the amount of data to be stored in an RFID tag for simple product management may be only several bytes, but a sensor tag such as a ubiquitous sensor network (USN) may store data of several thousand bytes. ", "In the storing of data sensed via a sensor, the sensor tag can enhance the efficiency of the sensor and more appropriately function as the amount of data to be stored in a memory space increases.", "\nHowever, as the amount of data to be stored in the sensor tag increases, the capacity of a memory becomes larger, resulting in an increase in power consumption. ", "If the power consumption increases, a passive sensor tag cannot be used. ", "Moreover, even if the sensor tag is of an active type, the lifetime of a battery is shortened, causing various limitations in use. ", "Especially, since the memory of an RFID tag is generally non-volatile, processes of erasing current data and writing a value of new data have to be performed in order to write the new data. ", "Furthermore, since a high voltage is required for the processes, the total power consumption may be increased." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nHow are these two equations congruent?", "\n\nFor the Lucas probable prime test there are two way to calculate $V_{2k}$. I get expected results with $V_{2k}=\\frac{V_k^2+DU_k^2}{2}$ but when I try $V_{2k}=V^2_k -2Q^k$ it doesn't work.", "\nHere is a small example. ", "Let n=5. ", "Then P=1 and D=-7 and Q=2. ", "D can be verified using this online calculator.", "\nInitial terms are $U_1=1, V_1=1$\nFor the purpose of this example I will skip calculating $U_2$ since $V_2$ doesn't rely on it.", "\nSo using the formula $V_2=V_k^2-2Q^k=V_1^2-2Q^1=1-2(2)^2=-7$\nSince these equations are done mod 5 $V_2\\equiv-2\\equiv3$\nBut when I try the other equation it is different: \n$V_2=\\frac{V_k^2+DU_k^2}{2}=\\frac{V_2^2+DU_2^2}{2}=\\frac{1+(-7)1^2}{2}=-3\\equiv2 (mod 5)$\nThe $V_k^2-2Q^k$ didn't work when I used it. ", "How do I use it properly? ", "I'm guessing it has to do with which numbers are chosen from mod. ", "\n\nA:\n\nNothing to do with modular arithmetic: you should have $V_2 = V_1 - 2Q^1 = 1 - 2 \\cdot 2 = -3$, not $V_2 = V_1 - 2Q^2$. The exponent on $Q$ should be $k$, not $2k$.\n\n" ]

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[ "Initially, the insurance company did not want to pay me because I had returned to work. ", "In fact, I received a promotion after my return to work following the accident. ", "Despite my return to work, Wynperle Law was able to prove my potential for early retirement and future loss of income claims. ", "I am happy to recommend them." ]

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[ "#! ", "/bin/sh\n# Common stub for a few missing GNU programs while installing.", "\n# Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n# Originally by Fran,cois Pinard <pinard@iro.umontreal.ca>, 1996.", "\n\n# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify\n# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by\n# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)\n# any later version.", "\n\n# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,\n# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of\n# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ", " See the\n# GNU General Public License for more details.", "\n\n# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License\n# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software\n# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA\n# 02111-1307, USA.", "\n\n# As a special exception to the GNU General Public License, if you\n# distribute this file as part of a program that contains a\n# configuration script generated by Autoconf, you may include it under\n# the same distribution terms that you use for the rest of that program.", "\n\nif test $# -eq 0; then\n echo 1>&2 \"Try \\`$0 --help' for more information\"\n exit 1\nfi\n\nrun=:\n\n# In the cases where this matters, `missing' is being run in the\n# srcdir already.", "\nif test -f configure.ac; then\n configure_ac=configure.ac\nelse\n configure_ac=configure.in\nfi\n\ncase \"$1\" in\n--run)\n # Try to run requested program, and just exit if it succeeds.", "\n run=\n shift\n \"$@\" && exit 0\n ;;\nesac\n\n# If it does not exist, or fails to run (possibly an outdated version),\n# try to emulate it.", "\ncase \"$1\" in\n\n -h|--h|--he|--hel|--help)\n echo \"\\\n$0 [OPTION]... PROGRAM [ARGUMENT]...\n\nHandle \\`PROGRAM [ARGUMENT]...' for when PROGRAM is missing, or return an\nerror status if there is no known handling for PROGRAM.", "\n\nOptions:\n -h, --help display this help and exit\n -v, --version output version information and exit\n --run try to run the given command, and emulate it if it fails\n\nSupported PROGRAM values:\n aclocal touch file \\`aclocal.m4'\n autoconf touch file \\`configure'\n autoheader touch file \\`config.h.in'\n automake touch all \\`Makefile.in' files\n bison create \\`y.tab.[ch]', if possible, from existing .[ch]\n flex create \\`lex.yy.c', if possible, from existing .c\n help2man touch the output file\n lex create \\`lex.yy.c', if possible, from existing .c\n makeinfo touch the output file\n tar try tar, gnutar, gtar, then tar without non-portable flags\n yacc create \\`y.tab.[ch]', if possible, from existing .[ch]\"\n ;;\n\n -v|--v|--ve|--ver|--vers|--versi|--versio|--version)\n echo \"missing 0.4 - GNU automake\"\n ;;\n\n -*)\n echo 1>&2 \"$0: Unknown \\`$1' option\"\n echo 1>&2 \"Try \\`$0 --help' for more information\"\n exit 1\n ;;\n\n aclocal*)\n if test -z \"$run\" && ($1 --version) > /dev/null 2>&1; then\n # We have it, but it failed.", "\n exit 1\n fi\n\n echo 1>&2 \"\\\nWARNING: \\`$1' is missing on your system. ", " You should only need it if\n you modified \\`acinclude.m4' or \\`${configure_ac}'. ", " You might want\n to install the \\`Automake' and \\`Perl' packages. ", " Grab them from\n any GNU archive site.\"", "\n touch aclocal.m4\n ;;\n\n autoconf)\n if test -z \"$run\" && ($1 --version) > /dev/null 2>&1; then\n # We have it, but it failed.", "\n exit 1\n fi\n\n echo 1>&2 \"\\\nWARNING: \\`$1' is missing on your system. ", " You should only need it if\n you modified \\`${configure_ac}'. ", " You might want to install the\n \\`Autoconf' and \\`GNU m4' packages. ", " Grab them from any GNU\n archive site.\"", "\n touch configure\n ;;\n\n autoheader)\n if test -z \"$run\" && ($1 --version) > /dev/null 2>&1; then\n # We have it, but it failed.", "\n exit 1\n fi\n\n echo 1>&2 \"\\\nWARNING: \\`$1' is missing on your system. ", " You should only need it if\n you modified \\`acconfig.h' or \\`${configure_ac}'. ", " You might want\n to install the \\`Autoconf' and \\`GNU m4' packages. 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", "-type f -name Makefile.am -print |\n\t sed 's/\\.am$/.in/' |\n\t while read f; do touch \"$f\"; done\n ;;\n\n autom4te)\n if test -z \"$run\" && ($1 --version) > /dev/null 2>&1; then\n # We have it, but it failed.", "\n exit 1\n fi\n\n echo 1>&2 \"\\\nWARNING: \\`$1' is needed, and you do not seem to have it handy on your\n system. ", " You might have modified some files without having the\n proper tools for further handling them.", "\n You can get \\`$1Help2man' as part of \\`Autoconf' from any GNU\n archive site.\"", "\n\n file=`echo \"$*\" | sed -n 's/.*--output[ =]*\\([^ ]*\\).*/\\1/p'`\n test -z \"$file\" && file=`echo \"$*\" | sed -n 's/.*-o[ ]*\\([^ ]*\\).*/\\1/p'`\n if test -f \"$file\"; then\n\ttouch $file\n else\n\ttest -z \"$file\" || exec >$file\n\techo \"#! 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", " You may need the\n\t \\`Help2man' package in order for those modifications to take\n\t effect. ", " You can get \\`Help2man' from any GNU archive site.\"", "\n\n file=`echo \"$*\" | sed -n 's/.*-o \\([^ ]*\\).*/\\1/p'`\n if test -z \"$file\"; then\n\tfile=`echo \"$*\" | sed -n 's/.*--output=\\([^ ]*\\).*/\\1/p'`\n fi\n if [ -f \"$file\" ]; then\n\ttouch $file\n else\n\ttest -z \"$file\" || exec >$file\n\techo \".ab help2man is required to generate this page\"\n\texit 1\n fi\n ;;\n\n makeinfo)\n if test -z \"$run\" && (makeinfo --version) > /dev/null 2>&1; then\n # We have makeinfo, but it failed.", "\n exit 1\n fi\n\n echo 1>&2 \"\\\nWARNING: \\`$1' is missing on your system. ", " You should only need it if\n you modified a \\`.texi' or \\`.texinfo' file, or any other file\n indirectly affecting the aspect of the manual. ", " The spurious\n call might also be the consequence of using a buggy \\`make' (AIX,\n DU, IRIX). ", " You might want to install the \\`Texinfo' package or\n the \\`GNU make' package. ", " Grab either from any GNU archive site.\"", "\n file=`echo \"$*\" | sed -n 's/.*-o \\([^ ]*\\).*/\\1/p'`\n if test -z \"$file\"; then\n file=`echo \"$*\" | sed 's/.* \\([^ ]*\\) *$/\\1/'`\n file=`sed -n '/^@setfilename/ { s/.* \\([^ ]*\\) *$/\\1/; p; q; }' $file`\n fi\n touch $file\n ;;\n\n tar)\n shift\n if test -n \"$run\"; then\n echo 1>&2 \"ERROR: \\`tar' requires --run\"\n exit 1\n fi\n\n # We have already tried tar in the generic part.", "\n # Look for gnutar/gtar before invocation to avoid ugly error\n # messages.", "\n if (gnutar --version > /dev/null 2>&1); then\n gnutar \"$@\" && exit 0\n fi\n if (gtar --version > /dev/null 2>&1); then\n gtar \"$@\" && exit 0\n fi\n firstarg=\"$1\"\n if shift; then\n\tcase \"$firstarg\" in\n\t*o*)\n\t firstarg=`echo \"$firstarg\" | sed s/o//`\n\t tar \"$firstarg\" \"$@\" && exit 0\n\t ;;\n\tesac\n\tcase \"$firstarg\" in\n\t*h*)\n\t firstarg=`echo \"$firstarg\" | sed s/h//`\n\t tar \"$firstarg\" \"$@\" && exit 0\n\t ;;\n\tesac\n fi\n\n echo 1>&2 \"\\\nWARNING: I can't seem to be able to run \\`tar' with the given arguments.", "\n You may want to install GNU tar or Free paxutils, or check the\n command line arguments.\"", "\n exit 1\n ;;\n\n *)\n echo 1>&2 \"\\\nWARNING: \\`$1' is needed, and you do not seem to have it handy on your\n system. ", " You might have modified some files without having the\n proper tools for further handling them. ", " Check the \\`README' file,\n it often tells you about the needed prerequirements for installing\n this package. ", " You may also peek at any GNU archive site, in case\n some other package would contain this missing \\`$1' program.\"", "\n exit 1\n ;;\nesac\n\nexit 0\n" ]

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[ "Trying to read 50 books set in all 50 states over 50 weeks. ", "That's a lot for me.", "\n\nMonday, 28 March 2011\n\nMassachusetts and The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne (1850)\n\nThe Scarlet Letter tells the story of Hester Prynne, who is punished for conceiving through an adulterous affair, and is set during the years 1642 to 1649 in a Puritan village near Boston in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, an English settlement established in 1628 which included much of present-day central New England. ", "The Puritans were a group of English Protestants who felt that the Church of England post-Reformation was still too tolerant towards practises associated with the Catholic Church, around 21,000 of whom migrated to New England between 1630 and 1640 and supported the founding of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. ", "The Puritans dominated the governance of the colony and the laws of the land were strongly influenced by the religious leaders. ", "The punishment for adultery in Puritan Boston was death by hanging, and Hawthorne makes a point of explaining in the opening chapters that the enforced wearing of a scarlet A for “adultery” (an invention of Hawthorne’s rather than a real punishment) would have been seen as a lenient sentence for the time. ", "While The Scarlet Letter is a work of fiction, it features several real historical figures as characters, including Ann Hibbins, who was executed for witchcraft in 1656, and Richard Bellingham, who was the governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony when the story opens in 1642 and with whom Hester pleads with not have her daughter taken away from her.", "\n\nThe Scarlet Letter has been adapted for the screen on numerous occasions, so it was a surprise on reading it for the first time that, unlike nearly every film version, the novel does not describe the adulterous affair itself in any detail. ", "The story actually opens after Hester Prynne has been marked with the red letter “A” and follows her and the unnamed father of her child, who is revealed to the reader as the Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale, living with their guilt and remorse (openly and secretly respectively) over the following seven years. ", "It’s a deeply philosophical and psychological novel that reminded me at points of Crime and Punishment in the manner in which it depicts a man whose inner turmoil with his guilt and the burden that it places on his soul manifests itself into a physical illness that threatens to take his life. ", "Despite what I foolishly predicted The Scarlet Letter is a difficult read, and I would be hard-pushed to recommend it to anyone not interested in 19th century American literature. ", "It’s easy to see why it is so revered as one of the great American novels, but it moves at a weighty pace and I don’t feel like I especially got much out of it by treating it as a quick read... So, moving swiftly on...\n\nAbout Me\n\nReader, musician, film graduate, now-blogger reading 50 books set in 50 states over 50 weeks. ", "Read the full brief here: http://50books50states50weeks.blogspot.com/2011/02/challenge-50-books-set-in-50-states.html" ]

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[ "a)There is no sense of reward or punishment in those forums and in the game now. ", "You can be a saint and get nothing or be a complete jackass and get the respect of this mob called junkies, just because you got \"swag\" (/puke)\n\nb)The game atm can be played almost solo mode. ", "You don't need a guild to do raids - you got lfr. ", "You can get gear from dailies. ", "In BC pve and pvp gear were interlinked - you could pvp in pve gear and vice versa and you had to work with a closely knit team to achieve your goals\n\nc) The moderation is, as the word says, moderate. ", "Moderators are too easy on everyone. ", "Bans are rare. ", "Infractions have too high of a cap. ", "Any sociopath that had problems with his real life, can come here and open fire on everyone without any kind of punishment, UNLESS, someone, somewhere decides to push the report button which is scarcely used\n\nd)\"Good\" players have no time now. ", "They are \"too busy\" or afking. ", "I remember in s2, the one that helped me transition from rogue to warrior was a guy named Dustman that was top 5 2s/3s most of s2 and 3. ", "This guy was qing 24/7, but when I asked him for help (multiple times), he literally stopped qing to give me macros and playstyle advice. ", "I am still continuing his legacy of helping others. ", "People turn to me for help in messages and in game whispers while my title collection is the lowest of the low. ", "Why? ", "Because I care to help them\n\ne)Bitches play this game. ", "What do I mean? ", "Instead of working around the imbalances and/or making helpful suggestions on how to improve the game, they just bitch. ", "24/7 they bitch about everything. \"", "Why is my class weak?\".", "\"Why can't I have tattoos on my character?\". \"", "Why can't I can't see my character's genitalia to masturbate?\".", "\n\nf)You get the most +rep for posting moronic bullshit and childish insults. ", "Good posts are rarely rewarded.", "\n\nThis AJ, is sending all the new players to either skill-capped or streamers. ", "How many new players are willing to pay money to learn how to pvp? ", "Quite a few. ", "How many new players would pvp if they didn't have to pay to go through the rough learning curve? ", "A lot.", "\n\ntl;dr If moderation in this place doesn't become way more strict, if no incentives are given to junkies for making guides (even that pet giveaway that Curse does), this situation will keep recycling itself perpetually." ]

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[ "Excerpt:\nWhat happens when you take the lyrics to The First Time In Forever, paste them into Google Translate, and translate them into Spanish, Zulu, Lithuanian, Dutch, Hawaiian, French, Norwegian, Greek, Arabic, Italian, Portuguese, Chinese, and Latin, then translate back to English? ", "This. ", "The window is open the door Failure is not so Eight offices Who would have thought?", "\n\nOver the years, in the place of the empty-handed. ", "Why settle for a ball. ", "then drive\n\nExcerpt:\nExplore a wintery world of magic in Walt Disney Animation Studio's latest film, Frozen. ", "This jacketed picture book features an original story about Anna and Elsa, the film's two sisters, as well as illustrations sa pamamagitan ng one of the artists who worked on the film.", "\n\nExcerpt:\nElsa: You’ve never had a real birthday before Except, of course, the ones just spent outside my locked door So I’m here way too late to help you celebrate And be your birthday petsa if I may...Achoo!", "\n\nAnna: Elsa, I’m thinking you might have a cold Elsa: I don’t get colds. ", "Besides... A cold never bothered me anyway" ]

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[ "Robert E. Smylie\n\nRobert Eben Smylie (October 31, 1914 – July 17, 2004) was an American politician and attorney from Idaho. ", " A member of the Idaho Republican Party, he served as the 24th Governor of Idaho for twelve years, from 1955 to 1967.", "\n\nEarly years\nBorn in Marcus, Iowa, Smylie graduated from high school in Cresco in 1932 at the height of the Depression. ", "Offered a place to live by an uncle, he moved to Idaho to attend the College of Idaho in Caldwell. ", "During the school year, he participated in debate, the yearbook, football, and student government, and hitchhiked back to Iowa in the summers.", "\n\nAfter his graduation in 1938 he moved to Washington D.C., where he simultaneously clerked at the law firm of Covington Burling, was a U.S. Capitol policeman, and attended George Washington University Law School until his graduation in 1942. ", "He married Lucile Irwin on December 4, 1943 and the couple had two sons.", "\n\nCareer\nHaving begun practicing law in Washington, D.C., Smylie left his practice in 1942 to join the U.S. Coast Guard as a lawyer and was stationed in Philadelphia and the Philippines during World War II. ", " He returned to his private practice in 1946.", "\n\nIn January 1947, Smylie became a deputy attorney general in Idaho, under newly elected Robert Ailshie. ", "Later that year, Ailshie unexpectedly died of a heart attack at age 39 and Smylie was appointed attorney general at age 33 by Governor C. A. Robins. ", "After he was elected to a full term in 1950, Smylie ran for governor in 1954, as the seat was not eligible for re-election at the time and was held by Republican Len Jordan. ", "Starting with the 1946 election, Idaho changed from two-year to four-year terms for governor, but with the change it disallowed self-succession (re-election). ", "Smylie was elected governor in 1954 and successfully lobbied the 1955 legislature to propose an amendment to the state constitution to allow gubernatorial re-election, which was approved by voters in the 1956 general election. ", "Smylie was re-elected in 1958 and 1962. ", "He was its first governor born in the 20th century.", "\n\nDuring his tenure, a state park system was created, and a sales tax adopted. ", "In February 1955, following a prompt from a BBC reporter, Smylie fast-tracked legislation to remove the anomaly of Idaho being the only one of the 48 states that did not observe George Washington's Birthday as a holiday. ", " While governor, Smylie served as chair of the Western Governors Association (1959–1961) and as chair of the Republican Governors Association. ", "He was a delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1960. ", "Smylie served on the National Governor's Conference Executive Committee from 1956 to 1957, from 1959 to 1960, and in 1963.", "\n\nSmylie ran for a fourth term in 1966, but was soundly defeated (61 to 39%) in the Republican primary by his successor, Don Samuelson, whom he had encouraged to run for the state senate six years earlier. ", "Smylie attributed his support of the newly implemented sales tax of three per cent in 1965 as a major factor in his defeat. ", "The sales tax was easily approved by voters in the November election; it stayed at three per cent until and is now\n\nElection results\n\nLater years\nLeaving the governor's office after a dozen years at age 52, Smylie returned to the practice of law in 1967. ", "He served as Trustee, Chair of Trustees, and as acting President of the College of Idaho. ", "Smylie ran for the open U.S. Senate seat in 1972, but finished fourth in the Republican primary, won by Jim McClure.", "\n\nDeath\nA former governor for more than 37 years, Smylie died in Boise at age 89 on July 17, 2004, and his wife Lucile died less than six weeks later. ", "They are interred at Pioneer Cemetery in Boise. ", "Lucile's sister Virgil was the widow of D. Worth Clark, Democratic U.S. Senator from Idaho.", "\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links \n Papers of Robert E. Smylie, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library\n \nBasque Museum – obituary from the Idaho Statesman\nNational Governors Association\n\n|-\n\n|-\n\n|-\n\nCategory:1914 births\nCategory:2004 deaths\nCategory:20th-century American politicians\nCategory:American Methodists\nCategory:College of Idaho alumni\nCategory:George Washington University Law School alumni\nCategory:Governors of Idaho\nCategory:Idaho Attorneys General\nCategory:Idaho lawyers\nCategory:Idaho Republicans\nCategory:People from Cherokee County, Iowa\nCategory:People from Cresco, Iowa\nCategory:People from Boise, Idaho\nCategory:Republican Party state governors of the United States\nCategory:United States Capitol Police officers\nCategory:Lawyers from Washington, D.C." ]

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[ "Kevin Ryan (actor)\n\nKevin John Ryan (born 20 June 1984) is an Irish actor, known for his television roles in the TV series Copper and Crossbones.", "\n\nEarly life\nRyan was born in Dublin, Ireland, He comes from a family of stonecutters, as a young man, Ryan completed a stonecutting apprenticeship, but his own interests were in the dramatic arts. ", " He attended Terenure College.", "\n\nCareer\nInitially Ryan was a professional dancer, but decided to pursue acting. ", "He moved to Hollywood, where he trained in the Stanislavski system of method acting. ", "His most notable roles are Francis Maguire in Copper, Finnegan in Crossbones and Patrick Ryan in Guilt.", "\n\nPersonal life\nRyan was married to Dedee Pfeiffer from 2009 to 2012.", "\n\nFilmography\n\nAwards\nRyan was voted one of Ireland's sexiest Irish men (he was voted #70 in Social & Personal's sexiest Irish men 2008 and voted #59 in 2009).", "\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n\nCategory:1984 births\nCategory:Irish male film actors\nCategory:Irish male television actors\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:People from Dublin (city)" ]

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[ "Transgenic RNAi in mouse oocytes: a simple and fast approach to study gene function.", "\nDouble-strand RNA (dsRNA)-mediated posttranscriptional gene silencing, also known as RNA interference (RNAi), is a powerful tool to inhibit gene expression in several experimental model systems, including Arabidopsis, Caenorhabditis, and Drosophila. ", "We previously described that the microinjection of Mos dsRNA into fully grown mouse oocytes results in the specific degradation of Mos mRNA in a time- and concentration-dependent manner. ", "We report here a transgenic RNAi approach that is suitable to study gene function during mouse oocyte development and differentiation. ", "The oocyte-specific Zp3 promoter was used to drive the expression of a long hairpin dsRNA ( approximately 500 bp) targeting Mos mRNA. ", "Transgenic founder animals appeared healthy, but while males were fertile, females were not, in accordance with the known Mos null phenotype. ", "The amount of Mos mRNA in the transgenic F(1) females was reduced by >90%, whereas there was no decrease in the nontargeted tissue plasminogen activator (Plat) mRNA. ", "Moreover, the maturation-associated increase in mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase activity was not observed, and the metaphase II eggs underwent spontaneous parthenogenetic activation, thus recapitulating the Mos null phenotype. ", "This approach provides a powerful method to study the functions of any oocyte-synthesized gene during oocyte development and early embryogenesis." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ "Introduction\n============\n\nDomestication is the anthropogenic process by which a wild species evolves into new forms that meet human needs (Doebley et al. [", "@b4]). ", "Plant domestication has created hundreds of crops that have contributed tremendously in human civilization (Diamond [@b3]). ", "A handful of agro-morphological and physiological characteristics, such as reduced seed shattering and dormancy, increased grain size, and synchronization of flowering and seed maturation, are essential for the evolution of domestication of major grain crops (Sang and Ge [@b21]). ", "Consequently, this suite of characters is commonly referred to as the \"domestication syndrome\" (Harlan [@b8]). ", "Perhaps, the most important of these characters is reduced seed shattering determined by genetic changes in the development in the abscission layers at the base of seeds or spikelets (Fuller et al. [", "@b6]). ", "Therefore, studies elucidating the genetic basis of reduced seed shattering are critical for understanding the evolutionary process of cereal crop domestication.", "\n\nAsian cultivated rice (*Oryza sativa* L., [Fig. ", "1](#fig01){ref-type=\"fig\"}) is the world\\'s most important cereal crop, providing the staple food for more than one half of the global population (Khush [@b11]). ", "It is also one of the earliest domesticated crops. ", "Archeological evidence suggests that domestication of *O. sativa* from wild *O. rufipogon* Griff. ([", "Fig. ", "2](#fig02){ref-type=\"fig\"}) occurred in the middle and lower Yangzi River regions of China about 8000 years ago (Normile [@b18]; Zong et al. [", "@b27]).", "\n\n{#fig01}\n\n![", "Spikelets of perennial common wild rice (*Oryza rufipogon*). ", "This grass species with strong seed shattering is considered the direct ancestor of Asian cultivated rice domesticated ∼8000 years ago (Normile [@b18]; Zong et al. [", "@b27]). ", "The change from seed shattering of a wild species to seed persistence is the key process in crop domestication.](ece30002-2106-f2){#fig02}\n\nAs for other grains, a key evolutionary change during rice domestication involves the reduction in seed shattering. ", "The infructescences of both Asian rice\\'s wild ancestor (*O. rufipogon* complex, including the annual *O. nivara*) (Vaughan et al. [", "@b24]) and Asian rice\\'s weedy descendant (\"weedy rice\" also referred to as \"red rice\", *Oryza sativa* f. *spontanea*, [Fig. ", "1](#fig01){ref-type=\"fig\"}) shatter easily to disperse their seeds. ", "Human selection for seeds that not dispersed, but retained on the plant, was essential for increasing grain yields of hand-harvested rice.", "\n\nThe genetic basis of seed shattering in rice has been examined in studies that identified the co-segregation of the trait and molecular genetic markers in progenies descended from crosses between cultivated rice and its wild relatives. ", "Such studies have identified several quantitative trait loci (QTL) that play a role in whether rice seeds shatter from or persist on infructescences, such as *sh3*, *sh4*, *sh6*, *sh8*, *qsh1*, *qsh2*, *qsh5*, *qsh11*, *qsh12*, and *sh-h* (Konishi et al. [", "@b12]; Li et al. [", "@b13]; Ji et al. [", "@b10]).", "\n\nTwo shattering QTL, *sh4* located on chromosome 4 and *qsh1* located on chromosome 1, often considered to be critical for rice domestication and evolution (Doebley et al. [", "@b4]), have been cloned (Konishi et al. [", "@b12]; Li et al. [", "@b13]). ", "The *sh4* locus that explains as much as 69% of phenotypic variance in shattering (Li et al. [", "@b13]) was identified based on crosses between cultivated rice and wild relatives, including its ancestors in the *O. rufipogon* complex. ", "Sequence data showed a single nonsynonymous substitution \\[a nucleotide substitution of \"G\" to \"T\" or an amino acid substitution of asparagine for lysine (Li et al. [", "@b13])\\] in the first exon of *sh4* that co-varied with the nonshattering phenotype. ", "Transformation experiments by Li et al. ([", "@b13]) demonstrated that this substitution \"undermined the gene function necessary for the normal of the abscission layer that controls the separation of a grain from the pedicel\", converting rice plants from shattering to a considerable degree of seed persistence (Li et al. [", "@b13]). ", "This \"G\" to \"T\" substitution has been found to be fixed in all rice cultivars examined to date (Li et al. [", "@b13]; Lin et al. [", "@b15]; Zhang et al. [", "@b25]; Thurber et al. [", "@b23]). ", "Therefore, *sh4* is widely considered to be the most significant shattering gene that is responsible for the domestication of rice from its wild ancestor (Li et al. [", "@b13]; Purugganan and Fuller [@b19]).", "\n\nThe other locus, *qsh1*, was identified in an F~2~ population derived from a cross between an *indica* rice cultivar and a *japonica* rice cultivar and explained almost 69% of phenotypic variance in shattering in that population (Konishi et al. [", "@b12]). ", "Again, sequencing data also showed a single nonsynonymous substitution (\"G\" to \"T\"), in this case, in the 5′ upstream regulatory region of the locus that further reduced shattering ability in a subset of *japonica* rice cultivars (Konishi et al. [", "@b12]). ", "However, the evolutionary interpretation of QTL depends on the relationship of the parents in the cross that generates the segregating population (Miles and Wayne [@b17]). ", "In the case of *qsh1*, the polymorphism only involves seed-shattering variation within cultivated rice. ", "As acknowledged by those who cloned it (Konishi et al. [", "@b12]), this allele could not play a role in rice evolution until after the early stages of domestication (Konishi et al. [", "@b12]). ", "Indeed, the role of *qsh1* in rice evolution is now considered to be important during the improvement of *japonica* varieties, rather than evolution during the first steps of the evolution of domestication rice (Konishi et al. [", "@b12]; Thurber et al. [", "@b23]).", "\n\nThe current view then is that the initial origin of nonshattering during the early rice domestication involved a single gene of large effect, specifically, the *sh4* locus, with the evolutionary replacement of a dominant allele for shattering with a recessive allele for nonshattering. ", "To date, most published sequence data of the *sh4* locus are consistent with that hypothesis involving the replacement of the wild type, with the seed-shattering \"G\" nucleotide, by the mutational type, with nonshattering \"T\" nucleotide, at *sh4*\\'s functional nucleotide polymorphism (FNP) site as the key event in the domestication process of Asian cultivated rice (Li et al. [", "@b13]; Lin et al. [", "@b15]; Zhang et al. [", "@b25]; Thurber et al. [", "@b23]).", "\n\nHowever, some data challenge that hypothesis. ", "A few studies have reported that some accessions of Asian rice\\'s wild ancestor (*O. rufipogon*) contain the *sh4* \"T\" substitution despite their seed-shattering phenotype (Izawa [@b9]; Thurber et al. [", "@b23]). ", "Furthermore, highly shattering weedy rice in the United States, a descendant of cultivated rice, appears to be fixed for the cultivars\\' \"T\" type (Thurber et al. [", "@b23]). ", "Finally, the phenotypic strength of cultivated rice\\'s *sh4*\\'s genotype varies almost fivefold (from as little as 15% to as much as 69% of phenotypic variation) depending on the parents used for QTL analysis (Cai and Morishima [@b1]; Li et al. [", "@b13]).", "\n\nCollectively, these data suggest that this mutant allele at the *sh4* locus did not necessarily play a significant role in the evolution of reduced shattering in the early domestication of cultivated rice. ", "Clearly, the *sh4* polymorphism plays some role in shattering, but it is not at all clear that it played the major role for the domestication of Asian cultivated rice. ", "The *sh4* locus hypothesis depends on the rare mutant \"T\" allele replacing wild \"G\" allele as the earliest step in the domestication of rice. ", "If the *sh4* locus hypothesis is correct, then given the extreme rarity of nonshattering phenotype in wild populations (Thurber et al. [", "@b23]), the recessive allele should be ≪1% in frequency in wild populations and, when homozygous, should express a nonshattering phenotype.", "\n\nBut we posit instead that one or more other loci contributed significantly to preventing shattering in wild rice in its early transition to domesticated rice. ", "If our hypothesis is correct, then we would expect that populations of rice\\'s wild ancestor should be polymorphic for *sh4*\\'s genotypes, that the \"T\" allele should not be extremely rare, because other loci also play significant roles in the expression of shattering and nonshattering. ", "However, prior studies have not surveyed the *O. rufipogon* complex sufficiently to characterize the *sh4* polymorphism. ", "Thus, further investigation is necessary involving *sh4* screening of a sufficient number of wild rice samples of diverse geographic origins.", "\n\nWe tested the hypothesis of the *sh4* locus as key to the domestication of cultivated rice by analyzing the *sh4* sequences of a large number of diverse wild, weedy, and cultivated rice samples. ", "We identified those wild and weedy rice samples with strong seed shattering that had the putative \"nonshattering\" *sh4* genotype (\"T\" nucleotide at the FNP site). ", "Our primary objectives were to answer the following questions: (1) Is the *sh4* \"wild-type\" allele (i.e., with the \"G\" nucleotide at the FNP site) fixed or nearly fixed in wild and weedy rice accessions? (", "2) If *sh4* is polymorphic in wild and weedy rice accessions, how do the \"G\" genotype and \"T\" genotype covary with the seed-shattering phenotypes of wild, weedy, and cultivated rice? ", "Answering these two questions will allow us to address the larger question of whether the *sh4* shattering locus has played a significant role in the domestication of Asian cultivated rice.", "\n\nMaterials and Methods\n=====================\n\nSample collection and phenotypic characterization\n-------------------------------------------------\n\nOur germplasm panel consisted of a total of 76 wild rice accessions, 165 weedy rice accessions, and 125 cultivated rice accessions widely collected from Asia, southern Europe, and North America ([Table 1](#tbl1){ref-type=\"table\"}). ", "We randomly chose one individual to represent each accession. ", "In addition, we supplemented our data with the published DNA sequences of *sh4* from 90 wild rice accessions, 57 weedy rice accessions, and 67 cultivated rice accessions (Li et al. [", "@b13]; Zhang et al. [", "@b25]; Thurber et al. [", "@b23]). ", "The complete list of all the accessions including our own collection and published data used is presented in [Appendix S1](#SD1){ref-type=\"supplementary-material\"}.", "\n\n###### \n\nGenotypic variation at the functional nucleotide site of the *sh4* locus in wild, weedy, and cultivated rice samples and associated seed-shattering/persistence phenotype\n\n Taxon No. ", "of sequences examined (%)[2](#tf1-2){ref-type=\"table-fn\"} Phenotype of seed shattering/persistence[3](#tf1-3){ref-type=\"table-fn\"} Genotype at the functional nucleotide site [4](#tf1-4){ref-type=\"table-fn\"}\n ----------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------\n *Oryza rufipogon* 122 (73.5) Seed shattering G\n Complex[1](#tf1-1){ref-type=\"table-fn\"} 44 (26.5) Seed shattering T\n Weedy rice (*O. sativa* f. *spontanea*) 222 (100) Seed shattering T\n Cultivated rice (*O. sativa*) \n   *indica* 53 (100) Seed persistence T\n   *japonica* 139 (100) Seed persistence T\n\nIncluding the perennial *Oryza rufipogon* and the annual *O. nivara* following the classification of Oka ([@b100]).", "\n\nIncluding published sequences, for detailed information see [Appendix S1](#SD1){ref-type=\"supplementary-material\"}.", "\n\nDetailed information on phenotypes of individual samples is presented in [Appendix S1](#SD1){ref-type=\"supplementary-material\"}.", "\n\nDetailed information on \"G\" versus \"T\" genotype is presented in [Appendix S1](#SD1){ref-type=\"supplementary-material\"}.", "\n\nThe phenotypes of seed shattering versus persistence were determined by gently gripping each of three naturally mature panicles per plant by hand. ", "If more than 60% seeds were released from each panicle by this treatment, a plant was determined to have a \"seed-shattering\" phenotype; if less, the phenotype was characterized as \"seed persistence\".", "\n\nDNA extraction, polymerase chain reaction, and sequencing\n---------------------------------------------------------\n\nDNA was extracted from leaf tissues of seedlings germinated from seeds grown in a greenhouse. ", "The amplified region of *sh4* included the entire first exon (847 bp) and a partial intron (153 bp) of *sh4* gene and a 5′ upstream flanking region (1509 bp) (Zhang et al. [", "@b25]). ", "The DNA amplifying system followed that of Zhang et al. ([", "@b25]). ", "The internal sequencing primers were designed using the Primer3Plus (Rozen and Skaletsky [@b20]), based on rice genome sequences (Feng et al. [", "@b5]; Matsumoto et al. [", "@b16]). ", "For the obligately outcrossing wild rice, the purified polymerase chain reaction (PCR) products were cloned into pMD18-T vectors (Takara, Dalian, China); eight randomly selected clones per seedling were sequenced. ", "For highly selfing weedy and cultivated rice, the purified PCR products were directly sequenced in both directions. ", "Singletons and ambiguous sites were re-sequenced to assure the quality of sequences used for analyses. ", "All DNA sequences obtained for this study were deposited in GenBank (accession numbers: JN679233--JN679598).", "\n\nSequence analyses\n-----------------\n\nSequences of each rice accession were assembled by Seqman II (DNASTAR, Madison, Wisconsin), and the ends of amplicons were trimmed to remove low-quality sequences. ", "Sequence alignments were performed using ClustalX (Thompson et al. [", "@b22]) and were refined manually. ", "All aligned sequences were imported into the DnaSP package (Librado and Rozas [@b14]) to extract all the nucleotide polymorphic sites on which our various haplotypes were identified. ", "The FNP sites (\"G\" vs. \"T\"), generally considered to be responsible for rice\\'s seed shattering/persistence, were identified for all sequences and compared among wild, weedy, and cultivated rice accessions.", "\n\nResults\n=======\n\nWild, weedy, and cultivated rice seed-shattering/persistence phenotypes and *sh4* FNP\n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nAll 166 wild rice accessions examined from more than a dozen Asian countries had a seed-shattering phenotype; likewise all 222 geographically diverse weedy rice accessions from many countries of three continents had the same seed-shattering phenotype ([Table 1](#tbl1){ref-type=\"table\"}, [Appendix S1](#SD1){ref-type=\"supplementary-material\"}). ", "We examined the DNA sequences of all the 166 accessions of wild rice and 222 accessions of weedy rice from a wide geographic range to determine whether the FNP site of *sh4* locus was the wild-type (putatively, seed shattering) \"G\" nucleotide or the mutational type (putatively, nonshattering) \"T\" nucleotide ([Appendix S1](#SD1){ref-type=\"supplementary-material\"}). ", "We found considerable polymorphism in the wild rice samples. ", "Almost three-quarters (73.5%) of the wild rice accessions contained the wild-type \"G\" nucleotide at the FNP site, whereas a sizeable minority (26.5%) of the wild accessions had the nonshattering \"T\" nucleotide ([Fig. ", "3](#fig03){ref-type=\"fig\"}, [Table 1](#tbl1){ref-type=\"table\"}, [Appendix S2](#SD2){ref-type=\"supplementary-material\"}). ", "Interestingly, all (100%) weedy rice accessions examined had the inappropriate \"T\" nucleotide ([Fig. ", "3](#fig03){ref-type=\"fig\"}, [Table 1](#tbl1){ref-type=\"table\"}, Appendices S1 and S2), although every weedy rice accession showed the seed-shattering phenotype ([Table 1](#tbl1){ref-type=\"table\"}, [Appendix S1](#SD1){ref-type=\"supplementary-material\"}). ", "Thus, we found no relationship between presence of FNP \"G\" nucleotide or the \"T\" nucleotide and the seed-shattering/persistent phenotypes of wild and weedy rice. ", "All 192 cultivated rice accessions, including both *indica* and *japonica*, examined were found to have the seed persistence phenotype ([Table 1](#tbl1){ref-type=\"table\"}, [Appendix S1](#SD1){ref-type=\"supplementary-material\"}).The sequencing data showed that all cultivated rice accessions examined had the \"T\" nucleotide at *sh4*\\'s FNP ([Fig. ", "3](#fig03){ref-type=\"fig\"}, [Table 1](#tbl1){ref-type=\"table\"}, Appendices S1 and S2).", "\n\n{#fig03}\n\n*Sh4* locus and flanking region sequence polymorphisms in wild, weedy, and cultivated rice\n------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nWe compared the sequences of the entire first exon of *sh4* and about 1500 bp of its upstream flanking region in our wild, weedy, and cultivated rice accessions. ", "We found significant sequence polymorphism in wild rice accessions ([Appendix S2](#SD2){ref-type=\"supplementary-material\"}), where a total of 101 variable sites were identified. ", "Based on these variable sites, we determined a total of 103 haplotypes for 166 wild rice accessions ([Table 2](#tbl2){ref-type=\"table\"}, [Appendix S3](#SD3){ref-type=\"supplementary-material\"}). ", "In contrast, much less polymorphism was detected in the target sequences of weedy and cultivated rice accessions, with only one to three variable sites identified. ", "We determined four haplotypes for weedy rice accessions and only two haplotypes for cultivated rice accessions (including *indica* and *japonica* rice). ", "The haplotype frequencies in wild, weedy, and cultivated rice, as well as haplotype origins and associated shattering phenotypes, are provided in [Appendix S3](#SD3){ref-type=\"supplementary-material\"}.", "\n\n###### \n\nNucleotide diversity and number of haplotypes of the examined DNA sequences of the *sh4* locus in wild, weedy, and cultivated rice accessions\n\n Taxon No. ", "of sequences examined No. ", "of variable sites identified No. ", "of haplotypes identified\n ----------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------- ---------------------------------- ------------------------------\n *Oryza rufipogon* complex[1](#tf2-1){ref-type=\"table-fn\"} 166 101 103\n Weedy rice (*O. sativa* f. *spontanea*) 222 3 4\n Cultivated rice (*O. sativa*) 192 1 2\n\nIncluding the perennial *Oryza rufipogon* and the annual *O. nivara* following the classification of Oka ([@b100]).", "\n\nFor wild rice, nine \"common\" haplotypes, each represented by more than three accessions, accounted for 32.5% of all wild rice accessions ([Appendix S3](#SD3){ref-type=\"supplementary-material\"}). ", "The 94 \"rare\" haplotypes, those represented by only 1--2 accessions, accounted for the rest, 67.5% of wild rice accessions ([Table 2](#tbl2){ref-type=\"table\"}, [Appendix S3](#SD3){ref-type=\"supplementary-material\"}). ", "Of the nine \"common\" haplotypes, about 19% of the total wild rice accessions were identified to as haplotype-1 (H1) or haplotype-2 (H2) ([Fig. ", "3](#fig03){ref-type=\"fig\"}) differing from one another by a single nucleotide substitution (\"G\" to \"A\") at 1158 bp site of the flanking region ([Appendix S2](#SD2){ref-type=\"supplementary-material\"}). ", "About 14% wild rice accessions were the haplotype-3 to -9 (H3--H9) ([Appendix S3](#SD3){ref-type=\"supplementary-material\"}).", "\n\nIn the 222 weedy rice accessions, only four haplotypes (H1, H2, H104, and H105) were identified. ", "About 87% of the total weedy rice accessions were identified to be H1 or H2. ", "Two weedy haplotypes were unique to specific regions; 24 weedy rice accessions from Italy and Spain were identified as H104, and four weedy accessions from the USA had H105 ([Table 2](#tbl2){ref-type=\"table\"}, [Appendix S3](#SD3){ref-type=\"supplementary-material\"}).", "\n\nIn the 192 cultivated rice accessions, only two haplotypes (H1 and H2) were identified. ", "H1 was represented by the majority (83.3%) of cultivated accessions. ", "H2 was present in the minority (16.7%) ([Table 2](#tbl2){ref-type=\"table\"}, [Appendix S3](#SD3){ref-type=\"supplementary-material\"}).", "\n\nThus, H1 and H2 are not only shared by wild rice, weedy rice, and cultivated rice; they are also the most prominent haplotypes for each. ", "Interestingly, although all of the wild and weedy rice accessions were seed shattering, and all cultivated rice accessions were seed persistent, all wild, weedy, and cultivated accessions of H1 and H2 carried the mutational type of the \"T\" nucleotide at the FNP site of *sh4*, regardless of their seed dispersal phenotype. ", "All other wild rice accessions (i.e., with haplotypes other than H1 or H2) carried the wild-type \"G\" nucleotide at the FNP site of *sh4* ([Fig. ", "3](#fig03){ref-type=\"fig\"}). ", "The weedy rice accessions of H104 and H105 carried the mutational type \"T\" nucleotide at the FNP site ([Fig. ", "3](#fig03){ref-type=\"fig\"}), even though these accessions were seed shattering.", "\n\nDiscussion\n==========\n\nOur data demonstrate that some seed-shattering *O. rufipogon* and all seed-shattering weedy rice accessions have the \"nonshattering\" genotype with the \"T\" nucleotide at the FNP site of *sh4*, which challenges the widely accepted hypothesis that human selection for the \"T\" nucleotide (and selection against the \"G\" nucleotide) at the *sh4* locus was a significant early step in the process of the domestication of Asian rice (Li et al. [", "@b13]; Zhang et al. [", "@b25]). ", "In our large and diverse samples including those from published data (Li et al. [", "@b13]; Zhang et al. [", "@b25]; Thurber et al. [", "@b23]), we found considerable discordance between *Oryza* seed-shattering/persistence phenotypes and putative \"nonshattering\" \"T\" and \"shattering\" \"G\" genotypes. ", "Specifically, we found the \"T\" genotype at a remarkably high frequency (nearly 27%) in shattering wild rice (*O. rufipogon* complex) accessions collected over a wide geographic area. ", "While our screening is the numerically largest and geographically broadest to date, it supplements previous reports in which some wild rice (*O. rufipogon*) samples were also found to contain \"T\" nucleotide at the of *sh4* locus (Izawa [@b9]; Thurber et al. [", "@b23]). ", "In fact, Li et al. ([", "@b13]) who first reported the data suggesting a key role for *sh4* in rice domestication also noted three accessions of nonshattering wild rice that contained the \"T\" nucleotide at the FNP site, the same as cultivated rice. ", "The authors\\' explanation was that these wild rice samples might be misidentified nonshattering weedy (not wild) rice that acquired the *sh4* allele from its cultivated rice ancestor. ", "Subsequently, Zhang et al. ([", "@b25]) found two wild rice samples heterozygous for the \"T\" and \"G\" nucleotides at the FNP site of *sh4*, which they explained as \"most likely the result of introgression of the nonshattering allele from cultivars into the wild populations.\" ", "Our results from a large and geographically diverse set of samples are in accord with these previous reports of *sh4* locus \"G\"/\"T\" polymorphism in wild rice populations. ", "The so-called wild-type allele is far from fixation; the \"T\" allele is relatively common in wild rice populations. ", "Thus, our results do not support the *sh4* hypothesis because our large and geographically diverse set of wild rice samples we screened had a seed-shattering phenotype, independent of whether they were homozygous for either type of *sh4* allele ([Appendix S1](#SD1){ref-type=\"supplementary-material\"}).", "\n\nInterestingly, the sequence data for an even larger number and geographically more diverse of weedy rice accessions revealed that they were fixed for one allele, the \"nonshattering\" \"T\"-type of *sh4* allele, despite the fact that all of those weedy rice plants had strongly seed-shattering panicles! ", "Thurber et al. ([", "@b23]) reported the same conclusion for a few dozen weedy rice accessions in the United States. ", "All had seed-shattering panicles, but all had the \"inappropriate\" allele. ", "Furthermore, Thurber et al. ([", "@b23]) also found eight seed-shattering individuals of the *O. rufipogon* complex with the nonshattering \"T\" allele. ", "They made a conclusion, \"the presence of this mutation alone is not sufficient to confer a reduction in shattering\". ", "We agree. ", "Collectively, these results strongly indicate that the presence or absence of wild \"G\"-type homozygosity of the *sh4* allele does not affect the seed-shattering phenotype of wild and weedy rice. ", "In other words, the data do not support an important role for the *sh4* locus in the evolutionary shift from seed shattering to seed persistence during the domestication of cultivated rice from its wild ancestor.", "\n\nInterestingly, about 19% of the phenotypically shattering wild rice accessions have the same H1 and H2 haplotypes (both having the \"T\"-type *sh4* variant) as all cultivated rice accessions included in our study. ", "These results suggest that cultivated rice was most likely domesticated from wild rice sharing the H1 and H2 haplotypes. ", "Thus, one or more loci other than *sh4* must have first conferred the shattering/persistent trait during the domestication of cultivated rice. ", "Alternatively, introgression may also produce the same H1 and H2 haplotypes of wild and cultivated rice. ", "However, the frequency of wild-crop introgression or recombination within such a small piece of DNA fragment (\\<1000 bp) within the *sh4* locus should be extremely low.", "\n\nIn conclusion, our data and those from prior studies (Li et al. [", "@b13]; Thurber et al. [", "@b23]) challenge the widely accepted hypothesis that the evolutionary replacement of the wild type of \"G\" allele by the \"T\" allele at FNP site of *sh4* in wild rice populations was a substrate for human-favored selection for seed persistence as the major driving force for rice domestication. ", "The considerable polymorphism we observed for the \"G\" allele and \"T\" allele in the seed-shattering wild rice plants from different populations does not support that hypothesis. ", "In addition, the detection of the \"T\" allele in a large number of diverse accessions of seed-shattering weedy rice plants also rejects that conclusion.", "\n\nWe hypothesize instead that the *sh4* \"T\" allele may have evolved to fixation in cultivated rice after the first steps of rice domestication in a role as modifier allele to an as-yet unidentified anti-shattering allele or alleles fixed at one or more other loci. ", "Our hypothesis is consistent with the fact that the *sh4* \"T\" allele co-segregates with nonshattering to a variable extent in certain QTL progenies, that the locus is expressed in the appropriate abscission tissues, and that cultivated rice transformed with the \"G\" allele has some increase in shattering (Li et al. [", "@b13]). ", "Recently, Zhou et al. ([", "@b26]) identified a seed *shattering abortion1* (*shat1*) mutant in a wild rice introgression line (SL4). ", "This gene is proven to encode a transcription factor that affects seed abscission zone development, and therefore, also determines rice seed shattering. ", "After comparing the DNA sequences of wild and cultivated rice at this locus (sequences data from GenBank), we found no sequence polymorphism in the examined sequences as described by Zhou et al. ([", "@b26]). ", "We think that *shat1* should not be the unidentified locus responsible for the domestication of cultivated rice either. ", "Further research is necessary to identify the original loci and alleles responsible for the initial reduction in shattering during the first steps of rice domestication.", "\n\nThus, we hypothesize that an unidentified locus or loci are responsible for the domestication of cultivated rice through reduced seed shattering. ", "Once the alleles were fixed, modifier alleles at other loci were selected to further decrease seed shattering. ", "The \"T\" allele at the FNP site of *sh4* is likely to be one of these that were incorporated late in the domestication process. ", "We hypothesize that decreased shattering expression due to the \"T\" allele can only occur in the presence of an appropriate genotype or genotypes at other loci that were previously selected during domestication. ", "The allele at *qsh1*, mentioned in the Introduction, is another example of an allele that further reduces seed shattering and appears to have been selected by mechanical threshing long after domestication during the crop improvement phase of temperate *japonica*.", "\n\nThe evolutionary process of rice domestication is filled with mysteries yet to be examined. ", "Identifying the unknown alleles associated the origin and genetic mechanisms of domestication is important not only for cultivated rice but also for understanding those processes in other crops. ", "Likewise, that information has practical applications, including the proper management of weedy rice whose persistence in rice fields through seed shattering causes significant rice yield losses (Delouche et al. [", "@b2]). ", "For example, silencing the allele*-*based seed-shattering expression using RNAi biotechnology as suggested by Gressel and Valverde ([@b7]) may mitigate the agronomic or ecological impacts caused by transgene flow to wild and weedy rice populations. ", "Silencing the expression of the true shattering allele(s) should significantly reduce seed shattering in weedy plants that have acquired transgenes by gene flow, and consequently reduce their seed dispersal and fitness (Gressel and Valverde [@b7]).", "\n\nThis study was funded by the \"973\" program (2011CB100401), NSFC (30730066, 30871503), as well as by a John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Fellowship and a United States National Science Foundation OPUS Grant awarded to N. C. E. (DEB 1020799). ", "We thank A. A. Snow (Ohio State University) and D. Vaughan (FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific) for their critical review of the manuscript.", "\n\nAuthor Contributions\n====================\n\nConceived, designed, and performed the experiments: Y. Z. and B. L. Analyzed the data: Y. Z., N. E., and B. L. Wrote the paper: Y. Z., N. E., and B. L.\n\nConflict of interest\n====================\n\nNone declared.", "\n\nSupporting Information\n======================\n\nAdditional Supporting Information may be found in the online version of this article:\n\n**Appendix S1.** ", "Plant materials examined in this study, including their country of origin, seed shattering phenotype, and nucleotide at the functional nucleotide polymorphism (FNP) site of the sh4 locus.", "\n\n**Appendix S2.** ", "Aligned DNA sequences of all the 105 haplotypes of the sh4 locus detected in wild, weedy and cultivated rice.", "\n\n**Appendix S3.** ", "Haplotypes detected in wild, weedy and cultivated rice with their geographic origin and seed shattering phenotype.", "\n\nPlease note: Wiley-Blackwell are not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting materials supplied by the authors. ", "Any queries (other than missing material) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.", "\n\n[^1]: **Funding Information** \"973\" program (2011CB100401), NSFC (30730066, 30871503), and United States National Science Foundation OPUS Grant (DEB 1020799).", "\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Central" }

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[ "Share\n\nGuests\n\nSponsors\n\nThis episode is brought to you by Squarespace.com. ", "They make it easy to build a website or blog. ", "Give it a whirl, and if you want to buy it, use the code Savage for a 10% discount and free web domain registration.", "\n\nThis episode is also brought to you by Audible. ", "Download a free audiobook of your choice today at AudiblePodcast.com/Savage\n\nThis podcast is also brought to you by Stamps.com. ", "Click on the microphone and enter \"Savage\" for $55 free postage and a digital scale.", "\n\nShare\n\nGuests\n\nSponsors\n\nThis episode is brought to you by Squarespace.com. ", "They make it easy to build a website or blog. ", "Give it a whirl, and if you want to buy it, use the code Savage for a 10% discount and free web domain registration.", "\n\nThis episode is also brought to you by Audible. ", "Download a free audiobook of your choice today at AudiblePodcast.com/Savage\n\nThis podcast is also brought to you by Stamps.com. ", "Click on the microphone and enter \"Savage\" for $55 free postage and a digital scale." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }

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[ "// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple x86_64-apple-darwin10 -fobjc-runtime=macosx-10.10 -emit-llvm -fblocks -fobjc-weak -o - %s | FileCheck %s -check-prefix=CHECK -check-prefix=CHECK-MODERN\n// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple i386-apple-darwin10 -fobjc-runtime=macosx-fragile-10.10 -emit-llvm -fblocks -fobjc-weak -o - %s | FileCheck %s -check-prefix=CHECK -check-prefix=CHECK-FRAGILE\n\n@interface Object\n- (instancetype) retain;\n- (void) run;\n@end\n\n// The ivars in HighlyAlignedSubclass should be placed in the tail-padding\n// of the superclass. ", " Ensure that they're still covered by layouts.", "\n@interface HighlyAligned : Object {\n __attribute__((aligned(32))) void *array[2];\n}\n@end\n// CHECK-MODERN: @\"OBJC_IVAR_$_HighlyAlignedSubclass.ivar2\" = global i64 24,\n// CHECK-MODERN: @\"OBJC_IVAR_$_HighlyAlignedSubclass.ivar\" = global i64 16,\n// CHECK-MODERN: @OBJC_CLASS_NAME_{{.*}} ", "= {{.*}} ", "c\"\\02\\00\"\n// CHECK-MODERN: @\"\\01l_OBJC_CLASS_RO_$_HighlyAlignedSubclass\" = {{.*}} {", "\n// CHECK-FRAGILE: @OBJC_INSTANCE_VARIABLES_HighlyAlignedSubclass = {{.*}}, ", "i32 8 }, {{.*}}, ", "i32 12 }]\n// CHECK-FRAGILE: @OBJC_CLASS_NAME_{{.*}} ", "= {{.*}} ", "c\"\\02\\00\"\n// CHECK-FRAGILE: @OBJC_CLASS_HighlyAlignedSubclass\n@interface HighlyAlignedSubclass : HighlyAligned {\n __weak id ivar;\n __weak id ivar2;\n}\n@end\n@implementation HighlyAlignedSubclass @end\n\n// CHECK-MODERN: @OBJC_CLASS_NAME_{{.*}} ", "= {{.*}} ", "c\"\\01\\00\"\n// CHECK-MODERN: @\"\\01l_OBJC_CLASS_RO_$_Foo\" = {{.*}} { ", "i32 772\n// 772 == 0x304\n// ^ HasMRCWeakIvars\n// ^ HasCXXDestructorOnly\n// ^ HasCXXStructors\n\n// CHECK-FRAGILE: @OBJC_CLASS_NAME_{{.*}} ", "= {{.*}} ", "c\"\\01\\00\"\n// CHECK-FRAGILE: @OBJC_CLASS_Foo = {{.*}} ", "i32 134225921,\n// 134225921 == 0x08002001\n// ^ HasMRCWeakIvars\n// ^ HasCXXStructors\n// ^ Factory\n@interface Foo : Object {\n __weak id ivar;\n}\n@end\n\n@implementation Foo\n// CHECK-LABEL: define internal void @\"\\01-[Foo .cxx_destruct]\"\n// CHECK: call void @objc_destroyWeak\n@end\n\n\nvoid test1(__weak id x) {}\n// CHECK-LABEL: define void @test1\n// CHECK: [[X:%.*]] ", "= alloca i8*,\n// CHECK-NEXT: objc_initWeak\n// CHECK-NEXT: objc_destroyWeak\n// CHECK-NEXT: ret void\n\nvoid test2(id y) {\n __weak id z = y;\n}\n// CHECK-LABEL: define void @test2\n// CHECK: [[Y:%.*]] ", "= alloca i8*,\n// CHECK-NEXT: [[Z:%.*]] ", "= alloca i8*,\n// CHECK-NEXT: store\n// CHECK-NEXT: [[T0:%.*]] ", "= load i8*, i8** [[Y]]\n// CHECK-NEXT: call i8* @objc_initWeak(i8** [[Z]], i8* [[T0]])\n// CHECK-NEXT: call void @objc_destroyWeak(i8** [[Z]])\n// CHECK-NEXT: ret void\n\nvoid test3(id y) {\n __weak id z;\n z = y;\n}\n// CHECK-LABEL: define void @test3\n// CHECK: [[Y:%.*]] ", "= alloca i8*,\n// CHECK-NEXT: [[Z:%.*]] ", "= alloca i8*,\n// CHECK-NEXT: store\n// CHECK-NEXT: store i8* null, i8** [[Z]]\n// CHECK-NEXT: [[T0:%.*]] ", "= load i8*, i8** [[Y]]\n// CHECK-NEXT: call i8* @objc_storeWeak(i8** [[Z]], i8* [[T0]])\n// CHECK-NEXT: call void @objc_destroyWeak(i8** [[Z]])\n// CHECK-NEXT: ret void\n\nvoid test4(__weak id *p) {\n id y = *p;\n}\n// CHECK-LABEL: define void @test4\n// CHECK: [[P:%.*]] ", "= alloca i8**,\n// CHECK-NEXT: [[Y:%.*]] ", "= alloca i8*,\n// CHECK-NEXT: store\n// CHECK-NEXT: [[T0:%.*]] ", "= load i8**, i8*** [[P]]\n// CHECK-NEXT: [[T1:%.*]] ", "= call i8* @objc_loadWeak(i8** [[T0]])\n// CHECK-NEXT: store i8* [[T1]], i8** [[Y]]\n// CHECK-NEXT: ret void\n\nvoid test5(__weak id *p) {\n id y = [*p retain];\n}\n// CHECK-LABEL: define void @test5\n// CHECK: [[P:%.*]] ", "= alloca i8**,\n// CHECK-NEXT: [[Y:%.*]] ", "= alloca i8*,\n// CHECK-NEXT: store\n// CHECK-NEXT: [[T0:%.*]] ", "= load i8**, i8*** [[P]]\n// CHECK-NEXT: [[T1:%.*]] ", "= call i8* @objc_loadWeakRetained(i8** [[T0]])\n// CHECK-NEXT: store i8* [[T1]], i8** [[Y]]\n// CHECK-NEXT: ret void\n\nvoid test6(__weak Foo **p) {\n Foo *y = [*p retain];\n}\n// CHECK-LABEL: define void @test6\n// CHECK: [[P:%.*]] ", "= alloca [[FOO:%.*]]**,", "\n// CHECK-NEXT: [[Y:%.*]] ", "= alloca [[FOO]]*,\n// CHECK-NEXT: store\n// CHECK-NEXT: [[T0:%.*]] ", "= load [[FOO]]**, [[FOO]]*** [[P]]\n// CHECK-NEXT: [[T1:%.*]] ", "= bitcast [[FOO]]** [[T0]] to i8**\n// CHECK-NEXT: [[T2:%.*]] ", "= call i8* @objc_loadWeakRetained(i8** [[T1]])\n// CHECK-NEXT: [[T3:%.*]] ", "= bitcast i8* [[T2]] to [[FOO]]*\n// CHECK-NEXT: store [[FOO]]* [[T3]], [[FOO]]** [[Y]]\n// CHECK-NEXT: ret void\n\nextern id get_object(void);\nextern void use_block(void (^)(void));\n\nvoid test7(void) {\n __weak Foo *p = get_object();\n use_block(^{ [p run ]; });\n}\n// CHECK-LABEL: define void @test7\n// CHECK: [[P:%.*]] ", "= alloca [[FOO]]*,\n// CHECK: [[T0:%.*]] ", "= call i8* @get_object()\n// CHECK-NEXT: [[T1:%.*]] ", "= bitcast i8* [[T0]] to [[FOO]]*\n// CHECK-NEXT: [[T2:%.*]] ", "= bitcast [[FOO]]** [[P]] to i8**\n// CHECK-NEXT: [[T3:%.*]] ", "= bitcast [[FOO]]* [[T1]] to i8*\n// CHECK-NEXT: call i8* @objc_initWeak(i8** [[T2]], i8* [[T3]])\n// CHECK: call void @objc_copyWeak\n// CHECK: call void @use_block\n// CHECK: call void @objc_destroyWeak\n\n// CHECK-LABEL: define internal void @__copy_helper_block\n// CHECK: @objc_copyWeak\n\n// CHECK-LABEL: define internal void @__destroy_helper_block\n// CHECK: @objc_destroyWeak\n\nvoid test8(void) {\n __block __weak Foo *p = get_object();\n use_block(^{ [p run ]; });\n}\n// CHECK-LABEL: define void @test8\n// CHECK: call i8* @objc_initWeak\n// CHECK-NOT: call void @objc_copyWeak\n// CHECK: call void @use_block\n// CHECK: call void @objc_destroyWeak\n\n// CHECK-LABEL: define internal void @__Block_byref_object_copy\n// CHECK: call void @objc_moveWeak\n\n// CHECK-LABEL: define internal void @__Block_byref_object_dispose\n// CHECK: call void @objc_destroyWeak\n\n// CHECK-LABEL: define void @test9_baseline()\n// CHECK: define internal void @__copy_helper\n// CHECK: define internal void @__destroy_helper\nvoid test9_baseline(void) {\n Foo *p = get_object();\n use_block(^{ [p run]; });\n}\n\n// CHECK-LABEL: define void @test9()\n// CHECK-NOT: define internal void @__copy_helper\n// CHECK-NOT: define internal void @__destroy_helper\n// CHECK: define void @test9_fin()\nvoid test9(void) {\n __unsafe_unretained Foo *p = get_object();\n use_block(^{ [p run]; });\n}\nvoid test9_fin() {}\n\n// CHECK-LABEL: define void @test10()\n// CHECK-NOT: define internal void @__copy_helper\n// CHECK-NOT: define internal void @__destroy_helper\n// CHECK: define void @test10_fin()\nvoid test10(void) {\n typedef __unsafe_unretained Foo *UnsafeFooPtr;\n UnsafeFooPtr p = get_object();\n use_block(^{ [p run]; });\n}\nvoid test10_fin() {}\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Github" }

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[ "With a rapid development of economic society, a possession quantity of cars in China is growing fast. ", "Road traffic accidents occur frequently, which has become one of important factors that influence public sense of safety. ", "And a problem of traffic safety has become one of basic problems that influence social harmony and improve people's livelihood. ", "China is in urgent need to improve traffic safety from all aspects like technology, policy and education, in which improvement for a design of vehicle safety is an important component.", "\nTechnologies of improving vehicle safety can be mainly divided into a passive safety technology and an active safety technology. ", "The passive safety technology is used for protecting people and goods inside and outside a vehicle after an accident. ", "The active safety technology is used for preventing and reducing accidents of the vehicle, so as to prevent people from injury. ", "The active safety technology is focus and trend of the development of modern vehicle safety technology.", "\nBy using an advanced wireless communication technology and a new-generation information processing technology, a communication-based collision warning system realizes real-time information interaction between vehicles and between vehicle and roadside infrastructure, informs current states (which may include: position, velocity, acceleration and driving route of each vehicle) and acquired road environment information, collaboratively senses danger conditions of road. ", "Further the communication-based collision warning system also provides timely a variety of collision warning information, so as to prevent the occurrence of road traffic accident. ", "The above has gradually become a new idea for each country to attempt to solve the problem of road traffic safety at present.", "\nInternet of Vehicles refers to provide vehicle information at least one sensor loaded on a vehicle, at least one vehicle terminal and at least one electronic label, and adopt various communication technologies to realize interconnection between vehicles, between vehicle and people, and between vehicle and road. ", "The Internet of Vehicles is used to extract and share information on an information network platform, effectively manage and control vehicles, and provide an integrated service. ", "FIG. ", "1 is a schematic diagram of sending traffic and scheduling information to a vehicle through a network information platform according to the existing art.", "\nIn recent years, with a development of new mobile communication technologies, a research of using a Long Term Evolution (LTE) technology to solve the communication application based on Internet of Vehicles appears in the world.", "\nWith the rapid development of Internet and the popularization of multifunctional mobile terminal with large screen, there are a lot of mobile data multimedia services and a variety of high-bandwidth multimedia services, such as video conference, television broadcast, video on demand, advertisement, online education and interactive game. ", "This rapid development not only satisfies the requirement of mobile subscribers for multiple services but also brings mobile operators a new service increasing point. ", "These mobile data multimedia services require multiple subscribers to receive the same data simultaneously. ", "And compared with common data services, the mobile data multimedia services have the characteristics of large volume of data, long duration, and being delay-sensitive.", "\nIn order to effectively use mobile network resources, the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) puts forward a Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS). ", "This service is a technology of transmitting data from a data source to multiple target mobile terminals, it realizes the sharing of network (including a core network and an access network) resources, and improves the utilization of network resources (especially an air interface resource). ", "The MBMS service defined by 3GPP can not only realize multicast and broadcast of plain-text low-speed messages, but also realize multicast and broadcast of high-speed multimedia services. ", "And the MBMS service provides a variety of video, audio and multimedia services, which assuredly complies with the trend of development of future mobile data, and provides a better service prospect for the development of a 3rd Generation Mobile Technology (3G).", "\nCharacteristics of the MBMS service are that the data volume of service is large, the duration of reception of a mobile terminal is long, and average data rate is constant. ", "The above characteristics determine that configurations of both scheduling and control signaling of the MBMS service are semi-static. ", "That is, both scheduling information and control signaling information of the MBMS service remain unchanged for a long time, and this information is sent periodically through an MBMS Control Channel (MCCH) and collectively called MCCH information. ", "There may be multiple MCCHs in an evolved MBMS (eMBMS) system, and each MCCH corresponds to different Multimedia Broadcast Single Frequency Network (MBSFN) areas, and carries control information of the MBMS service sent by the corresponding MBSFN area.", "\nAn MBMS notification message is used for describing whether MCCH information changes. ", "A User Equipment (UE) in a Radio Resource Control (RRC) idle mode or an RRC connected mode can get whether the MCCH information changes by monitoring the MBMS notification message, so that selective reception of the MCCH information is realized. ", "That is, when the MCCH information changes, new MCCH information is received. ", "Because the amount of information of the MBMS notification message is much less than that of the MCCH information, the selective reception of the MCCH information of the UE can effectively save resource and reduce power consumption. ", "The MCCH notification message is carried on a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) of the specified MBSFN sub-frame and sent periodically. ", "Correspondingly the MBSFN sub-frame and sending period are indicated through a system message (SIB13).", "\nMultiple Multicast Traffic Channels (MTCH) of the MBSFN service and the MCCH of the MBSFN service having the same MBSFN area can be multiplexed on a Multicast Channel (MCH). ", "The MCCH and multiple MTCHs having the same MBSFN area, namely multiple logical channels, can be mapped on the same transmission channel MCH. ", "The MCH can be carried through a transmission block of the MBSFN sub-frame.", "\nAn MSAP occasion is also introduced in a MSAP concept, which indicates that in a time period of a dynamic scheduling period, an MCH corresponding to a certain MSAP includes all multicast resources. ", "In the MSAP occasion, multiple MTCHs and dynamic scheduling information can be sent, the MCCH can also be included, and the dynamic scheduling information is carried on a Control Element (CE) of an MAC Protocol Data Unit (PDU). ", "A time length of the MSAP occasion can be 320 ms. ", "The time length of the MSAP occasion is a scheduling period, which is also called a dynamic scheduling period. ", "An MCH can distribute one or more MBSFEN sub-frames in at least one MBSFN frame through the MSAP, in which a sub-frame sent by using a multicast mode is called a MBSFEN sub-frame, and a frame containing the MBSFEN sub-frame is called a MBSFEN frame.", "\nThe dynamic scheduling information can be carried on each MSAP occasion configured for an MCH, and carries information of mapping from the MTCH to an assistant MSAP sub-frame. ", "Mapping information is determined by virtue of an index relationship of MBSFN sub-frame numbers in a scheduling period. ", "The UE can get that each MTCH is allocated on which MGSFN sub-frames by reading the scheduling information. ", "Further the UE can read the MTCH of interest on the corresponding MBSFN sub-frame and ignore the MBSFN sub-frame that the UE has no need to read, so that the MBMS service receiving efficiency of the UE is enhanced, and the electrical power consumption of the UE is reduced. ", "The MBSFN sub-frame numbers are determined by using the following way: all the MBSFN sub-frames that are allocated to an MCH in a scheduling period are arranged in a preset order and numbered in order.", "\nAn MAC control unit of MCH Scheduling Information (MSI) can be identified through an MAC PDU sub-header carrying a Logical Channel Identifier (LCID). ", "The MAC control unit has a variable length, which is 2x bytes (x is the number of elements in the list MBMS-SessionInfoList). ", "Each MTCH should contain the following domains:\n(1) LCID: This domain indicates a logical channel ID of the MTCH, and has a length of 5 bits.", "\n(2) Stop MTCH: This domain indicates a number of the corresponding MTCH end sub-frame in the MSAP occasion, and has a length of 11 bits. ", "The specific stop MTCH value 2047 indicates that the corresponding MTCH is not scheduled, and the values from 2043 to 2046 are reserved.", "\nWhen a certain MTCH in the MAC PDU does not send, the stop MTCH can be identified by 2047. ", "When all the MTCHs do not have data, the MSI is still sent. ", "If the MSI is not sent (there is an MBMS service indication in the MCCH), the UE considers that there is a failure in the eNB.", "\nBy using a characteristic of sending broadcast data to a service area of the MBMS technology, traffic condition, vehicle scheduling information and other information can be sent to an On Board Unit (OBU) in a service area, and vehicle receiving traffic information can select a road to advance.", "\nHowever, in the current research and practice process, the following problem is provided, which includes that: the UE, which receives the MBMS service of interest, first receives a service notification, and acquires a service identity Temporary Mobile Group Identity (TMGI), service description, start time and other information according to the service notification. ", "Then, the UE monitors an MCCH message, in which the shortest modifying period of the MCCH message is 5.12 seconds. ", "In an environment of Internet of Vehicles, road traffic condition may change suddenly, for example, a traffic accident occurs, at the point, a notification cannot be sent in advance, then the UE cannot acquire the identity TMGI of the service required. ", "Besides, because the time for updating the MCCH is too long, the UE monitors all the MCCH messages, which increases power consumption of the UE. ", "At the same time, the UE cannot acquire needed traffic information." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }

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[ "Your Task, Resource & Project Management Software\n\nPROJECT MANAGEMENT APP\n\nProject Planning Pro is an easy to use task & project management tool. ", "You can create tasks in no time and use task dependencies to manage and execute your project effectively. ", "With Project Planning Pro you can also import your Microsoft Project files on Mac, iOS and Android. ", "It is an ideal choice for Visualizing, Planning & Managing your projects.", "\n\nAVAILABLE ON\n\niOS\n\nProvides flexibility to project managers to manage plans during meetings or when out of office. ", "It is designed to ensure complete project mobility.", "\n\nFEATURES\n\nRESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND ALLOCATION\n\nManaging Resources is a major challenge when it comes to managing a project. ", "With Project Planning Pro you can assign tasks to the available resources, add budget to their task and also the cost which will incur for that particular task so you can keep an eye on your resources from anywhere at anytime.", "\n\nA Powerful and Convenient way to Manage your Projects Better\n\nProject Planning Pro is proud to introduce an exciting new feature coming soon that allows you to take your project management skills to the next level with our AI enabled Chatbot: iVA. ", "She is your smart project management assistant that gives you the advantage you need to be the best project manager you can be." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }

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[ "Q:\n\ngetProjection cannot be resolved to a field. ", "API V2\n\nIn all my other projects im able to call getProjection() on any MapView object. ", " This project is different for some reason... is it because im using the new APIv2 for google maps? ", " any ideas?", "\npackage com.example.proximitystuff;\n\nimport com.google.android.gms.maps.", "MapFragment;\nimport com.google.android.gms.maps.", "MapView;\nimport com.google.android.gms.maps.", "Projection;\nimport com.google.android.gms.maps.model.", "LatLng;\nimport com.google.android.maps.", "MapActivity;\n\nimport android.app.", "Activity;\nimport android.app.", "Fragment;\nimport android.graphics.", "Point;\nimport android.os.", "Bundle;\nimport android.view.", "MotionEvent;\n\npublic class MyMapActivity extends MapActivity {\n\n private MapView map =null;\n\n @Override\n protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {\n super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);\n setContentView(R.layout.activity_my_map);\n\n MapView map = (MapView)findViewById(R.id.map);\n\n //this line of code wont work... says projection cannot be resolved or is not a field\n Projection projection= map.getProjection;\n\n }\n\n @Override \n public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event){\n int x = (int)event.getX();\n int y = (int)event.getY();\n Point p = new Point(x, y);\n switch (event.getAction()){\n case MotionEvent.", "ACTION_DOWN: //todo\n case MotionEvent.", "ACTION_MOVE: //todo\n case MotionEvent.", "ACTION_UP: //todo\n\n }\n return false; \n }\n\n @Override\n protected boolean isRouteDisplayed() {\n // TODO Auto-generated method stub\n return false;\n }\n\n}\n\nA:\n\nChange to:\nGoogleMap googleMap = map.getMap();\nProjection projection = googleMap.getProjection();\n\nAlso replace MapActivity with Activity and remove isRouteDisplayed. ", "Then start reading on Google Maps Android API v2 here: https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/android/start\n\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }

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[ "Q:\n\nHITECH : New United States Federal Act on Data Security\n\nHas anyone heard of the new HITECH Federal Act? ", "I understand that it is an underscore of the HIPAA Federal Act but am unclear of the requirements that they are requesting. ", "\nIt targets companies that deal with the storage or movement of medical and financial files, which targets the small business that I work for. ", "We want to ensure we are following these regulations as to not have penalty fines.", "\nTHE QUESTION: What does the Act outline and what steps can we take to ensure we are following it?", "\n\nA:\n\nThe first question you have to ask is \"Does HITECH (and by extension HIPAA) affect my company?\" ", "Do you store files with protected information in them? ", "Do you move files with protected information in them? ", "If the answer to either of those questions is YES, then you must examine the security of your organization. ", "Make sure physical and digital access to files/data is logged and is audit-able. ", "Make sure the files/data reside on physically and digitally secured storage (on an encrypted drive with proper ACL's on a server in a locked rack, where physical access to server is logged and audit-able). ", "If the data is in a database, are you using column encryption on personally identifiable data (think last name, address, dob, ssn, etc.)? ", "If you're moving the files/data, make sure that you use an encrypted/secure connection to move them, i.e. HTTPS, SFTP, FTPS, etc., ", "and that all moves are logged and audit able.", "\nMeet the above basics first, then worry about digging in to more detail of the actual legislation.", "\n\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }

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[ "Great Satan US abandons Afghanistan troop withdrawal plan\n\nPresident Barack Obama has announced plans to keep nearly 10,000 US troops in Afghanistan through 2016 and some 5,500 in 2017, reneging on his promise to end the war there and bring home most American forces from that Asian country before he leaves office.", "\n\nObama had originally planned to withdraw almost all US troops from Afghanistan by the end of next year. ", "He just wanted to keep a small, embassy-based military presence in Kabul.", "\n\nBut the Pentagon has been arguing for months that Kabul needed additional US military presence in order to defeat a resurgent Taliban movement.", "\n\nSpeaking at the White House on Thursday, Obama described his new war plan as a “modest but meaningful” extension of the US military campaign in Afghanistan.", "\n\n“Afghan forces are still not as strong as they need to be,” he said, explaining his decision. “", "Meanwhile, the Taliban has made gains particularly in rural areas and can still launch deadly attacks in cities, including Kabul.”", "\n\nObama said the United States will maintain the current American force of 9,800 through “most of 2016.”", "\n\nAccording to US officials, Washington would also maintain a large counterterrorism capability of drones and Special Operations forces to fight militants who may be planning to launch attacks against the United States.", "\n\nThe US and its allies invaded Afghanistan on October 7, 2001 as part of Washington’s so-called war on terror. ", "The offensive removed the Taliban from power, but after more than 14 years, the foreign troops have still not been able to establish security in the country.", "\n\nUS soldiers arrive at the scene of a car bomb attack that targeted foreign military vehicles in Kabul on October 11, 2015. (", "AFP photo)\n\n”The bottom line is that in key areas of the country, the security situation is still very fragile, and in some places there’s risk of deterioration,” Obama said.", "\n\nHe praised the government of Afghan President Ashraf Ghani and hailed the Afghan troops, who have suffered most of the casualties in the fight against the Taliban.", "\n\n“Every single day, Afghan forces are out there fighting and dying to protect their country,” Obama said. “", "They are not looking to us do it for them.”", "\n\nNATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg expressed support for Obama’s plan to slow down troop withdrawal from Afghanistan.", "\n\n“I welcome Barack Obama’s announcement on US troops in Afghanistan. ", "Demonstrates continued commitment,” Stoltenberg said in a tweet on Thursday.", "\n\n“In the coming weeks the alliance will take key decisions on the future scope of the rest of its support mission,” Stoltenberg said. “", "The significant US contribution will be an important factor as we consider the way ahead.”" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }

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[ "Q:\n\nHow to test if navigationBar button is enabled/disabled in UI test on iOS?", "\n\nIn my iOS app I've added UI tests, where I need to check if navigationBar button is enabled/disabled at different point of time.", "\nCurrently I'm using:\nXCUIElement* saveButton = self.app.navigationBars[@\"TSSIDAddCardView\"].buttons[@\"Save\"];\n\nXCTAssertEqual(saveButton.hittable, YES);\n\nHowever, this always returns YES. ", "The .exists test returns YES as well.", "\nDoes anyone knows how to do the proper test?", "\n\nA:\n\nYou can get the actual UI component via the value property.", "\nWith that you can check if it is enabled or not.", "\nSomething like:\nUIBarButtonItem *saveButton = self.app.navigationBars[@\"TSSIDAddCardView\"].buttons[@\"Save\"].value;\nXCTAssertTrue(saveButton.enabled);\n\nA:\n\nSo with help of @InsertWittyName I found the solution:\nUIBarButtonItem *saveButton = self.app.navigationBars[@\"TSSIDAddCardView\"].buttons[@\"Save\"];\nXCTAssertFalse(saveButton.enabled);\n\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }

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[ "Polythelia: still a marker of urinary tract anomalies in children?", "\nSupernumerary nipples (SNN), or polythelia, are the most common form of the accessory mammary tissue malformation. ", "The frequency of this condition ranges from 0.2% to 5.6% depending on various factors. ", "This condition is associated with several anomalies, although this association is often controversial. ", "The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between SNN and kidney/urinary tract (K/UT) anomalies, where anomalies is taken to mean functional disorders, malformations and diseases. ", "A case-control study was performed. ", "The study evaluated 166 children (case group) referred to the Pediatric Nephrology Unit of the Department of Pediatrics of the Catholic University of Rome and 182 children (control group) admitted to the Department of Pediatrics because of pathologies not involving the urinary tract. ", "There were 11 children with SNN in the case group, and only two patients in the control group (6.62% vs 1.09%, p<0.05). ", "The results show a high incidence of K/UT anomalies in children with SNN, and therefore K/UT should be investigated in this specific population." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ "Imagine that it’s the early 19th century.", "\n\nYou’re a farmer coming from the vast countryside of Manhattan or a traveler from Albany or Boston, and you’re trying to get to the actual city of New York, which is concentrated below Canal Street.", "\n\nRoads aren’t so great, and travel by wagon or stage takes a long time. ", "Good thing that when you need to eat, rest, or take a bed for the night, there are taverns that will welcome you.", "\n\nOne of those taverns is the Buckhorn (or Buck’s Horn), which since 1812 stood on once-bucolic Broadway and 22nd Street. (", "Below, today, not so bucolic)\n\nDescribed by one 1911 book as “an old and well-known tavern,” this rustic outpost “was ornamented with the head and horns of a buck and was set back a short distance from the street about ten feet higher than the present grade.”", "\n\nThis short description of the tavern also offers a glimpse of the few roads surrounding it.", "\n\n“It was a favorite road-house for those who drove out upon the Bloomingdale Road (Boston Post Road) … the drivers of the day used to come as far as the Buck’s Horn, then turn through the quiet and shady Love Lane to Chelsea, and thence by the River Road through Greenwich Village and back to the city across the Lispenard meadows.”", "\n\nBuckhorn Tavern “was the stopping-place for the butchers and bakers,” reminisced one New Yorker in 1866, who recalled the cock fights there.", "\n\nOh, and it had a ten-pin alley for bowling, a popular pastime in the post-Colonial city.", "\n\nThe Buckhorn met its end in an early morning fire, which consumed the entire building in 1842 along with four stabled horses.", "\n\nLuckily another popular roadhouse, Madison Cottage (above), was just a few blocks away at Fifth Avenue and 23rd Street—by 1850 a much more populated area.", "\n\nShare this: Twitter\n\nFacebook\n\nReddit\n\nTumblr\n\nPinterest\n\nEmail\n\nLinkedIn\n\nLike this: Like Loading... Related\n\nTags: 19th century taverns New York City, Buck Horn Tavern Broadway, Buckhorn Tavern New York City, Buckshorn Tavern Madison Square, New York City in 1812, old New York taverns, old taverns NYC" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2" }

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[ "Lower limb peripheral NIRS parameters during a vascular occlusion test: an experimental study in healthy volunteers.", "\nThe aim of the study was to compare NIRS parameters in combination with a vascular occlusion test (VOT) at a proximal (leg) and a distal (foot) site in male and female. ", "A prospective experimental study in healthy subjects. ", "Twenty volunteers (10 male, 10 female, 28 ± 4 years) were investigated during 4 experimental steps: baseline, ischemia, reperfusion, and baseline. ", "For each volunteer, 3 NIRS optodes were placed on right and left calves and the left arch of the foot. ", "Blood pressure, heart rate and peripheral pulse oxymetry were monitored. ", "Significant differences were observed at baseline between regional oxygen saturation (rSO₂) values according to the site of measurement (proximal rSO₂ 81 ± 9% vs distal rSO₂ 60 ± 5%, P<0.001) but not according to gender. ", "Both decreases in proximal and distal rSO₂ during ischemia and increases over baseline values during reperfusion depended on group membership (male or female). ", "NIRS parameters during the VOT were significantly higher in male when compared with female at the proximal site: desaturation rate 5.6% (IQR: 5.5) vs 2.5% (IQR: 0.8), P=0.001; resaturation rate 40.7% (IQR: 6.6) vs 21.7% (IQR: 5.4), P=0.003; and ΔrSO₂ 10.0% (IQR: 7.0) vs 5.5% (IQR: 6.0), P=0.041. ", "Values of rSO₂ at the lower limb varied according to the anatomical site of measurement. ", "A VOT induced major changes in rSO₂ that differed between male and female. ", "These results should be taken into account in further clinical studies." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ "Q:\n\nTake ONLY ObjectAce if exists and ignore ClassAce\n\nafter some hours of research in the Symfony code and in the web, I decided to ask here.", "\nLet's get started:\nI have an entity which has an ObjectAce and a ClassAce assigned, where the ClassAce has the VIEW attribute set, but the ObjectAce not.", "\nMy goal is that the AclVoter denies access to the entity if the ObjectAce has no VIEW attribute, no matter what is set on the ClassAce.", "\nSeems like this is not the default behavior of Symfony's ACL system, but I also fail to find a way to make it possible.", "\nAny ideas?", "\nUPDATE\nAt the end, I decided to create a custom security voter. ", "\nThis security voter acts only if the incoming object is an object identity which targets a class scope. ", "If the security identity has no class access to the desired resource, but has access to one or more objects of that class type, the voter grants access as it would when the security identity would have class access. ", "On any other request, the voter abstains.", "\nIts more or less a virtual class access, but still only for specific domain objects. ", "\n\nA:\n\nMake a custom Security Voter which will implement the behavior you desire.", "\n\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }

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[ "Trust receives a CQC rating of Good\n\n15 August 2019\n\nSouth East Coast Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust (SECAmb)\nhas warmly welcomed the Care Quality Commission (CQC) report on\nit’s services, published today (15 August 2019), which sees the\nTrust rated as ‘Good’ overall and it’s Urgent & Emergency Care\nservice rated as ‘Outstanding’ overall, including ‘Outstanding’ for\nCaring.", "\n\nThe report, which follows planned inspections of the Trust’s\nservices in June and July, sees the Trust rated as ‘Good’ overall\nin each of the inspection areas – safe, effective, caring,\nresponsive and well-led. ", "The Trust is pleased that the NHS 111\nservice has retained its overall rating of ‘Good’.", "\n\nSECAmb also welcomes the announcement by NHS Improvement today\nthat, following the CQC’s recommendation, the Trust should exit\nSpecial Measures.", "\n\nActing Chief Executive Dr Fionna Moore said: “This positive\nreport is testament to the huge amount of work that has been\nongoing at SECAmb for the past couple of years. ", "I am delighted, but\nnot surprised, that staff have been recognised for the fantastic\ncare they provide to patients and pleased that the big improvements\nwe have made as a Trust during the past couple of years have been\nacknowledged.”", "\n\nAcross emergency and urgent care, several areas were highlighted\nas ‘Outstanding’ including work to reduce hospital handover times\nand improve services for mental health patients, with staff\nreceiving particular praise. ", "Inspectors also commended the\nintroduction of Joint Response Units with police services and the\nTrust’s Wellbeing Hub, which provides a range of resources to\nassist staff with their physical and mental health.", "\n\nThroughout the report, the CQC spoke positively about a number\nof aspects of the Trust’s service including:\n\nStaff treating patients with compassion and kindness,\nrespecting their privacy and dignity and taking account of\nindividual needs\n\nA strong, visible person-centred culture and that staff were\nhighly motivated\n\nThe service treated concerns and complaints seriously,\ninvestigated them and shared lessons learned with all\nstaff\n\nThere were clear systems and processes to safely prescribe,\nadminister, record and store medicines. ", "Inspectors observed\noutstanding practice in the management of controlled\ndrugs.", "\n\nStaff were supported following traumatic experiences and\nevents\n\nTrust leaders, new to the organisation at the last inspection,\nhad now embedded into their roles. ", "The changes had had a positive\nimpact on the organisation.", "\n\nStaff told inspectors they felt respected, supported and\nvalued. ", "They were focused on the needs of patients receiving\ncare.", "\n\nThe service promoted equality and diversity in daily work and\nprovided opportunities for career development.", "\n\nWhile the Trust is pleased that the CQC has evidenced such\nsignificant improvements, it is aware that there are areas where\nfurther work is required.", "\n\nThe Trust is working hard to improve its response times to less\nseriously ill and injured patients. ", "While SECAmb is performing well\nagainst the national average in responding to the most serious call\ncategories (category one and two), at times of high demand patients\nin lower priority categories can sometimes wait longer than they\nshould. ", "Recent weeks have seen an improvement in the Trust’s\nresponse times to these patients and it is committed to further\nimprovements.", "\n\nIt is also committed to improving staffing levels across the\nTrust, including in its Emergency Operations Centres.", "\n\nActing Chief Executive Dr Fionna Moore added “I would like to\nthank everyone at SECAmb for the dedication and commitment they\nshow, day-in, day-out and hope they take a moment to celebrate how\nmuch we have achieved.", "\n\n“I am very aware that there remains work to be done to ensure we\nmeet the high standards rightly expected. ", "I am, however, very\nconfident that we are on the right path to deliver further\nprogress.”", "\n\nTrust Chair, David Astley added: “I would like to thank everyone\nwho has worked so hard to get SECAmb to where it is today. ", "Every\nsingle member of staff and our volunteers contribute to the\nassessment made by the CQC and everyone should be very proud of\nwhat has been achieved.", "\n\nWe are very aware that there remains a lot of hard work ahead\nand we will expect to deliver even higher standards in the years\nahead.”" ]

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[ "\n491 N.W.2d 65 (1992)\nAaron LAPP and Cindy Lapp, Plaintiffs and Appellants,\nv.\nREEDER PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT NO. ", "3; Southwest Multi-District Special Education Unit; and North Dakota Department of Public Instruction, Defendants and Appellees.", "\nCiv. ", "No. ", "910421.", "\nSupreme Court of North Dakota.", "\nOctober 1, 1992.", "\n*66 Jeff Rotering (argued), of Rotering Law Office, Hettinger, for plaintiffs and appellants.", "\nGary R. Thune (argued), of Pearce & Durick, Bismarck, for defendants and appellees.", "\nJOHNSON, Justice.", "\nAaron and Cindy Lapp appeal from a district court judgment which affirmed an order of the Department of Public Instruction [Department] holding that the Lapps were not entitled to receive boarding care payments from the Southwest Multi-District Special Education Unit for their daughter, Lisa Lapp. ", "We reverse the judgment of the district court and remand for consideration of the Lapps' request for attorney fees.", "\nThe parties have stipulated to the facts. ", "Before the 1988-89 school year, Aaron and Cindy, and their two daughters, Lisa and Jennifer, lived within the boundaries of North Dakota's Southwest Multi-District Special Education Unit [Southwest]. ", "Lisa, born in 1984, has \"a profound sensori-neural hearing loss\" and began attending the North Dakota School for the Deaf [NDSD] in Devils Lake during the fall of 1988. ", "Lisa was most recently enrolled in the first grade at NDSD pursuant to an approved 1990-91 Individual Education Program [IEP]. ", "During the 1988-89, 1989-90, and 1990-91 school years, Lisa lived with Cindy and Jennifer in Devils Lake. ", "Jennifer is a seventh grader at Central Junior High School in Devils Lake and was listed as a resident student in the Devils Lake School District for purposes of foundation aid and tuition apportionment for the 1989-91 school years.", "\nDuring these three years, Aaron, who is employed at the Knife River Coal Mine[1] near Scranton and provides most of the financial support for the family, has remained in the Southwest district, living most recently in Reeder, where he maintains his legal residence. ", "During the summers of 1988, 1989, and 1990, and during most holiday school vacations, Cindy and the two girls have returned to the Southwest district to live with Aaron.", "\nDuring the 1988-89 and 1989-90 school years, Cindy and the two girls lived in a rented apartment in Devils Lake and Aaron applied for and received boarding care payments for Lisa from Southwest. ", "Before *67 the 1990-91 school year, Aaron and Cindy purchased a house in Devils Lake for Cindy and the two girls to live in. ", "Southwest has denied Aaron's applications for boarding care payments for Lisa during the 1990-91 school year. ", "It is undisputed that no registration certificate has been issued to Cindy or Aaron to qualify the Devils Lake house as a family boarding home and that no license has been issued to them to qualify the house as a foster family home or a group home. ", "Cindy and Aaron have never been told that any certification or license was necessary to qualify for reimbursement.", "\nPursuant to provisions of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, 20 U.S.C. §§ 1400 et seq., ", "the Lapps requested a due process hearing before the Department to challenge Southwest's refusal to continue paying for boarding care for Lisa. ", "Based on these stipulated facts, the hearing officer denied the appeal, determining that although Aaron \"legally resides within Southwest,\" both Jennifer and Lisa had established residency within the Devils Lake School District. ", "The hearing officer reasoned:\n\"If the Lapps maintain that the family's residence is such that one sister, Jennifer, is residing within the Devils Lake Public School District, then their residence may be such that the other sister, Lisa, is residing within the Devils Lake Public School District for purposes of that district furnishing facilities. ", "Accordingly, Aaron Lapp is not entitled to receive boarding care payments for Lisa Lapp from Southwest because boarding care is being provided by Cindy Lapp in the Lapp home in Devils Lake.\"", "\nThe hearing officer further ruled that Southwest could not make the boarding care payments because the Lapps were not in compliance with the registration requirements under Chapter 15-59.3, N.D.C.C.\nThe Lapps appealed to the district court, which affirmed the Department's decision on the residency issue. ", "This appeal followed.", "\nFor purposes of these proceedings, the Department is an administrative agency subject to the provisions of the Administrative Agencies Practice Act, Chapter 28-32, N.D.C.C. See §§ 15-21-07 and 28-32-01(1)(q), N.D.C.C. Our review of an administrative agency decision involves a three-step process of determining whether the findings of fact are supported by a preponderance of the evidence, the conclusions of law are sustained by the findings of fact, and the decision is supported by the conclusions of law. ", "Miller v. Crime Victims Reparations Board, 448 N.W.2d 197, 199 (N.D.1989). ", "In assessing whether the agency's findings of fact are supported by a preponderance of evidence, we determine only whether the agency reasonably made its factual determinations from the greater weight of all the evidence in the record. ", "Schiff v. N.D. Workers Compensation Bureau, 480 N.W.2d 732, 734 (N.D.1992). ", "We review the decision of the agency and look to the record compiled before the agency. ", "Redwood Village v. N.D. Dept. ", "of Human Services, 420 N.W.2d 333, 335 (N.D.1988).", "\nUnder our state constitution, all children in North Dakota have the right to a public school education. ", "N.D. Const. ", "Art. ", "VIII, § 1. ", "Our state constitution also guarantees \"equal educational opportunity\" to a handicapped child. ", "In Interest of G.H., 218 N.W.2d 441, 447 (N.D.1974). ", "The school board of a public school district has a duty \"[t]o establish for all children of legal school age residing within the district, a system of free public schools which shall furnish school privileges equally and equitably.\" ", "Section 15-29-08(1), N.D.C.C.; see also N.D. Const. ", "Art. ", "VIII, § 2. ", "Also, the federal government's Individuals with Disabilities Education Act delineates a scheme under which a state, in order to receive federal financial assistance, is required to effectuate a plan which fulfills the requirements of the Act and assures all children with disabilities the right to a \"free appropriate public education.\" ", "20 U.S.C. § 1412(1); Hendrick Hudson Dist. ", "Bd. ", "of Educ. ", "v. Rowley, 458 U.S. 176, 179-181, 102 S.Ct. ", "3034, 3037-3038, 73 L.Ed.2d 690, 73 L.Ed.2d 690 (1982). \"", "`[T]he right to a free appropriate education' means that all *68 handicapped students have the right to special education and related services which must be provided at no cost to parents.\" ", "Section 15-59-02.1, N.D.C.C.; see also 20 U.S.C. § 1401(a)(18).", "\nIn North Dakota, \"related services\" includes boarding care. ", "Section 15-59-02.1, N.D.C.C., provides that \"[i]n the case of handicapped students who require boarding care away from the family residence in order to receive special education and related services in an approved program, it is the intent of the legislative assembly that the instructional costs and costs of related services, including boarding care, be borne by state special education funds and school district funds.\" ", "The Department is required to \"reimburse local school districts for eighty percent of the costs of room and board paid on behalf of handicapped children placed in facilities outside their school district of residence for special education services not available within their school district of residence.\" ", "Section 15-59-07.2, N.D.C.C.\nWith this constitutional and statutory background, we must find a clear basis for excluding payment of boarding care expenses on behalf of a child with a disability.", "\nThe parties agree that the applicable test for determining Lisa's residence for educational purposes is set forth in this court's decision in Anderson v. Breithbarth, 62 N.D. 709, 245 N.W. 483 (1932). ", "See also In Interest of G.H., supra, 218 N.W.2d at 447-448. ", "In Breithbarth, the court interpreted the phrase \"residing in the district,\" contained in a statute, which declared all public schools free, open, and accessible to all school-aged children residing in the district.[2] The defendant school district refused to permit a child to enter a school in Wishek unless her tuition was paid because the school board believed she was not a resident of that district. ", "The girl's parents, who were former residents of the state, had become residents of South Dakota. ", "After the father had deserted the family, the mother sent the child to live with her aunt and uncle in Wishek for the \"sole purpose\" of \"furnish[ing] a decent home for the girl and to lighten the financial burden of her mother.\" ", "Breithbarth, supra, 245 N.W. at 484. ", "Although the mother's parental rights and duties had not been terminated, for \"all intents and purposes,\" the child had become \"a member of the family of her aunt and uncle, and [was] treated as such.\" ", "Breithbarth, supra.", "\nThe court noted that the terms \"residence\" and \"legal residence\" or \"domicile\" may have different meanings in determining various rights of individuals and that a \"child may have a residence for school purposes distinct and separate from the domicile of the parent.\" ", "Breithbarth, supra, 245 N.W. at 485. ", "The court concluded:\n\"The term `residing in the district' means what it says—a child who makes its home in that particular district, whether with its parents, or with other persons, when that place is the only home it has, a place to which she comes and where she remains when not `called elsewhere for labor or special or temporary purpose.'\" ", "Breithbarth, supra, 245 N.W. at 487.", "\nThe court, however, was careful to point out that its interpretation of the phrase \"residing in the district\" would not \"permit[ ] any child to come into a school district merely for the purpose of obtaining school privileges.\" ", "Breithbarth, supra. ", "If that were the case, the court continued, the child would be considered a nonresident of the district for school purposes and tuition would have to be paid for the child. ", "Because the girl did not come to live in Wishek merely for the purpose of going to the district's schools, but rather, came to become a member of her aunt and uncle's family, tuition was not required to be paid to the defendant school district.", "\n*69 In this case, the hearing officer determined, and it cannot seriously be disputed, that \"Lisa did move to Devils Lake solely to obtain schooling\" at NDSD. ", "It is also beyond dispute that if Southwest had suitable facilities within its district to educate Lisa, \"she would no doubt still be living there.\" ", "In Interest of G.H., supra, 218 N.W.2d at 448. ", "Lisa returns, along with her mother, Cindy, and sister, Jennifer, to her father's home in the Southwest district when school is not in session. ", "Under these undisputed facts and this court's decision in Breithbarth, Lisa is a resident of the Southwest district for educational purposes rather than a resident of the Devils Lake School District.", "\nThe hearing officer focused, erroneously, we believe, on Jennifer's attendance at junior high school in Devils Lake as a \"resident student,\" reasoning that \"if Jennifer is a resident of the Devils Lake Public School District, because of where she lives, then it follows that Lisa is also.\" ", "However, we do not believe that Jennifer's residence for educational purposes is determinative of Lisa's residence. ", "The Lapps have not sought boarding costs for Jennifer and her residence is therefore not at issue. ", "In any event, the hearing officer appears to have recognized that Cindy, Jennifer, and Lisa are in Devils Lake solely because NDSD is the only place within the state where Lisa can receive a suitable education. ", "The hearing officer determined that although \"Jennifer has not moved in with her mother and her sister in Devils Lake purely for the purposes of obtaining school privileges in Devils Lake,\" \"Lisa, along with her mother and sister, previously moved to an apartment in Devils Lake in 1988 so that Lisa could attend school at NDSD, through Southwest.\" ", "Jennifer's being listed as a resident student in the Devils Lake School District for purposes of foundation aid and tuition, is, under these circumstances, irrelevant in determining Lisa's residence for educational purposes.", "\nWe conclude that, on this record, the agency could not reasonably have determined that Lisa is a resident of the Devils Lake School District. ", "Rather, we conclude that Lisa's residence for educational purposes remains within the Southwest district.", "\nSouthwest also argues that because Lisa's approved 1990-91 IEP[3] makes no reference to boarding care as allegedly required by federal regulations [see 34 C.F.R. § 300.346], but refers to a \"dormitory programming\" component, Aaron and Cindy are not entitled to boarding care payments because NDSD \"is a residential placement which provides both room and board at no cost to the parents.\" ", "Although Lisa's Individualized Educational Program does include a \"dormitory programming\" component, dormitory programming is approved for only \"5-6 hours/wk.\" ", "The IEP indicates only that NDSD is the appropriate and least restrictive educational placement for Lisa. ", "The hearing officer did not find this IEP helpful in determining the Lapps' right to boarding care payments, and neither do we.", "\nThe hearing officer also determined that the provisions of Chapter 15-59.3, N.D.C.C., barred payment of boarding care in this case. ", "Section 15-59.3-03, N.D.C.C., provides:\n\"Public agency purchase of boarding home care for special education students. ", "No agency of state or local government may purchase or provide boarding home care for special education students unless the family boarding home:\n\"1. ", "Has obtained a registration certificate; or\n\"2. ", "If exempted from registration by subsection 1 or 2 of section 15-59.3-02, complies with all applicable standards and rules issued or adopted by the department.\"", "\nSection 15-59.3-02, N.D.C.C., provides:\n\"Boarding home care for special education students—Registration required.", "\n\n\n*70 No person, partnership, voluntary organization, or corporation may establish or operate a family boarding home without first obtaining a registration certificate. ", "The mandatory provisions of this section requiring registration do not apply when the boarding home care is provided in:\n\"1. ", "The home of a relative.", "\n\"2. ", "A home or institution under the management and control of the state or the public school board.", "\n\"3. ", "A home furnishing `foster care for children' as defined in subsection 1 of section 50-11-00.1.\"", "\nAny person who violates these provisions is guilty of a class B misdemeanor. ", "See § 15-59.3-11, N.D.C.C.\nThe Lapps contend that the registration requirements do not apply in this case because boarding home care for Lisa is provided in \"[t]he home of a relative,\" i.e., her mother. ", "Section 15-59.3-02(1), N.D.C.C. For purposes of Chapter 15-59.3, N.D.C.C., however, \"`[r]elative' means any person having the following relationship to the student by marriage, blood, or adoption: grandparent, brother, sister, stepparent, stepsister, stepbrother, uncle, or aunt.\" ", "Section 15-59.3-01(7), N.D.C.C. Because the definition of \"relative\" does not expressly include a \"parent,\" the hearing officer determined that \"the statute does not intend to pay parents for providing room and board for their own child in cases where the child is residing with the natural parents, or parent....\" Southwest acknowledges that Cindy could apply for a registration certificate so the Devils Lake house could become a registered family boarding care home. ", "Southwest predicts, however, that \"[s]uch an application is not likely to be favorably received, since it is not the intent of ... Chapter 15-59.3, N.D.C.C., to include a parent's home as a boarding care home....\"\nChapter 15-59.3, N.D.C.C., does not state that a natural parent cannot provide reimbursable boarding care for his or her child; it only fails to expressly exempt a natural parent from the registration requirements.[4] The purpose of Chapter 15-59.3 is to provide and ensure, through certification, \"fit\" homes for children who must live away from home for special education services. ", "See Minutes of the Senate Committee on Social Welfare and Veterans Affairs, Senate Bill 2252, January 18, 1979; Minutes of the House Committee on Social Services and Veterans Affairs, Senate Bill 2252, March 8, 1979. ", "We have examined the legislative history and have found no explanation of why certification should be required of a natural parent, but not of more distant relatives, in order to provide reimbursable boarding care when special education services are required outside of the child's home district.", "\nGenerally, a statutory definition which declares what a term means excludes any meaning that is not stated [see Intern. ", "Minerals & Chemical v. Heitkamp, 417 N.W.2d 791, 793 (N.D.1987) ], \"so long as the prescribed meaning is not so discordant to common usage as to generate confusion.\" ", "2A Sutherland Statutory Construction § 47.07, at p. 152 (5th ed. ", "1992) [Footnote omitted.] ", "By excluding certain relatives from the registration requirements, the legislature, it seems to us, intended to permit, approve and promote, whenever possible, the care of a child with family members rather than with strangers. ", "See Culmo v. Andrews, 45 Misc.2d 954, 258 N.Y.S.2d 255, 256-257 (1964). ", "In *71 our view, the unexplained exclusion from the statutory definition of a natural parent, who is a child's closest \"relative,\" is not only discordant to common usage but tends to defeat a major purpose of the legislation. ", "It would be an anomaly to hold that Cindy's boarding of Lisa, her natural child, required her to have a registration certificate for that purpose and that her failure to have a certificate would constitute a class B misdemeanor because Cindy is not a \"relative\" as defined by statute. ", "See Culmo, supra. ", "We will not assume that the legislature intended a result so unjust and contrary to logic. ", "Witthauer v. Burkhart Roentgen, Inc., 467 N.W.2d 439, 445 (N.D.1991). ", "Under these circumstances, we conclude that Cindy is a \"relative\" for purposes of Chapter 15-59.3, N.D.C.C., and need not be registered or licensed to provide boarding care for her natural child, Lisa.", "\nIn any proceeding commenced under the provisions of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, \"the court, in its discretion, may award reasonable attorneys' fees as part of the costs to the parents or guardian of a child or youth with a disability who is the prevailing party.\" ", "20 U.S.C. § 1415(e)(4)(B). ", "See, e.g., Community Consol. ", "Sch. ", "D. v. Bd. ", "of Educ., ", "216 Ill. App.3d 90, 159 Ill.Dec. 581, 576 N.E.2d 250 (1991); Northeast Cent. ", "School Dist. ", "v. Sobol, 79 N.Y.2d 598, 584 N.Y.S.2d 525, 595 N.E.2d 339 (1992); Annot., ", "Award of attorneys' fees pursuant to § 615(e)(4) of the Education of the Handicapped Act (20 USCS § 1415(e)(4)), as amended by the Handicapped Children's Protection Act of 1986, 87 A.L.R.Fed. ", "500 (1988). ", "Because the Lapps have become a prevailing party through this appeal, we remand to the district court for consideration of their request for attorney fees.", "\nAccordingly, the judgment of the district court is reversed and the case is remanded to the district court for further proceedings.", "\nERICKSTAD, C.J., and VANDE WALLE, MESCHKE and LEVINE, JJ., ", "concur.", "\nLEVINE, Justice, concurring.", "\nI agree with the result and the residency analysis of the majority. ", "I write to rationalize our interpretation of Chapter 15-59.3, NDCC.", "\nBy omitting \"parents\" from those exempt from family boarding-home-certification requirements, the legislature may well have decided that it was not going to be in the business of assisting parents to build equity in home ownership under the guise of boarding-care payments. ", "However, if in fact that's what the legislature intended, the legislation to implement that intent is ambiguous. ", "While our interpretation of these statutes may create law of unintended consequences, the legislature can overcome our mistaken view by amending the statutes to effect its intended consequences. ", "Until then, I agree that, given the strong public policy of this State for providing equal educational opportunity for all children, we have properly resolved any doubt in favor of the child. ", "I, therefore, concur.", "\nNOTES\n[1] The parties' stipulation refers only to the \"Knife River Coal Mine near Scranton, North Dakota....\" We assume that this is a reference to the Knife River Coal Mining Company.", "\n[2] The statute construed in Breithbarth, § 1343 of the 1925 Supplement to the 1913 Compiled Laws of North Dakota, is the predecessor of § 15-47-01, N.D.C.C. Although § 15-47-01 no longer contains the language \"residing in the district,\" the phrase \"residing within the district,\" is presently found in § 15-29-08(1), N.D.C.C. The subsequent deletion of the phrase from § 15-47-01 has not affected the precedential value of Breithbarth in determining residence for educational purposes. ", "See In Interest of G.H., 218 N.W.2d 441, 447 (N.D.1974).", "\n[3] Under § 15-59-02.1, N.D.C.C., the Department is required to \"approve a contract for services based on an individualized education program developed for each handicapped student placed in a private school program or in programs outside the student's original special education unit.\" ", "See also 20 U.S.C. §§ 1401(20), 1413(a)(11), and 1414(a)(5).", "\n[4] Southwest contends that § 15-59-02.1, N.D.C.C., supports its argument that a natural parent was not intended to be eligible for reimbursement for providing a family boarding care home. ", "Section 15-59-02.1, N.D.C.C., defines the right to special education and related services which must be provided \"at no cost\" to the parents as\n\n\"specifically designed instruction provided without charge but does not preclude expenses normally incurred or charged to parents of nonhandicapped children. ", "Parents will assume such costs for a handicapped child as they would if the child was not handicapped.\"", "\nWe have determined that Lisa's residence for educational purposes is in the Southwest district rather than in the Devils Lake School District. ", "We decline to equate boarding care costs for a child who must relocate during the school term to a foreign district where the only suitable educational facility exists as \"expenses normally incurred or charged to parents of nonhandicapped children.\"", "\n" ]

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[ "Q:\n\nGitHub fork a repo from previous commit\n\nI've found a repository on GitHub I would like to fork - but not the current version.", "\nI want to fork the repo as it was quite a few commits back - is this possible? ", "The repo has not marked any releases, so I'm not sure how to do this. ", "I could obviously copy the code as it was in that commit, but I would prefer to fork, as then I get the link back to the original repo.", "\n\nA:\n\nYou can only fork the current repository. ", "\nYou can reset the forked repository's master branch to an earlier commit though, making it look like as if you had forked it at that point.", "\nSee: How can I rollback a github repository to a specific commit?", "\nIf you reset every branch, it effectively resets your repository to an earlier state of the original repository (with exception of branch-independent data, like configuration, hooks etc which is not reset). ", "Since it's possible that not all branches contain the commit from the master branch, you might need to look up commits by date for each branch, to reset them to the last commit before the commit from which you want to fork.", "\n\n" ]

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[ "New Arrivals\n\nAs fashion trend is changing fast, among the countless varieties, your look deserve the most stylish touch with the most fashionable shoes. ", "Here are the weekly new arrivals for your stylish wardrobe with the latest women shoes trends to shop for this season." ]

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[ "Managing the Financial Side of Commercial Fleets\n\nUber Launches Self-Driving Vehicles\n\nUber launched self-driving vehicles in Pittsburgh on Sept. 14, giving passengers the option to request a self-driving car with the Uber app, according to Reuters. ", "The vehicles may be many passengers’ first experience with autonomous cars.", "\n\nUber’s autonomous Pittsburgh fleet features Ford Fusion cars equipped with 3D cameras, GPS, and a lidar system that uses lasers to detect objects. ", "Uber also plans to fit Volvo SUVs with the technology.", "\n\nFour self-driving vehicles are available to passengers as part of the pilot program, and two Uber employees will sit in the front seats to take over driving if necessary. ", "Company protocol requires a driver to take manual control to allow pedestrians to cross the street, maneuver through construction zones, and make left turns across traffic.", "\n\nPennsylvania law allows autonomous cars as long as a driver is behind the wheel to take over when needed. ", "Ultimately, Uber plans to replace many of its 1.5 million drivers with autonomous vehicles.", "\n\nTo view a USA Today video about Uber's new autonomous car fleet, click on the photo or link below the headline." ]

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[ "Three fur babies are now on display at the Edmonton Valley Zoo.", "\n\nThree red pandas -- a boy born July 30 and twins, a boy and girl, born Aug. 23 -- have all recently left their nest boxes and are venturing out into their new environments where they can be seen by the public.", "\n\nThe boy born in July to parents Rina and Kalden has been named Tango.", "\n\nTango was named by Rowen, Janaya, and Alexa Miyashita, who submitted the name as part of the Edmonton Valley Zoo's red panda naming contest in the fall.", "\n\nThe twin red pandas, born in August to parents Pip and Kalden, have yet to be named.", "\n\nZoo staff say all of the cubs are thriving and getting more and more active each day.", "\n\nRed pandas are an endangered species with an estimated population of fewer than 10,000 adults left in the wild.", "\n\nIn August of 2014, Edmonton Valley Zoo's successful red panda preservation efforts attracted international attention. ", "It hosted a workshop for guests from across Canada and the United States to plan future conservation and breeding efforts in North America.", "\n\nFive Things on red pandas:\n\n* Red pandas are arboreal mammals native to Asia.", "\n\n* As an accredited facility, the Edmonton Valley Zoo is an active partner in a worldwide conservation effort to preserve red pandas. ", "The Species Survival Plan (SSP) is cooperatively managed by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA).", "\n\n* Currently, more than 80 zoos in North America house red pandas.* ", "Edmonton's resident red pandas are an important part of the Species Survival Plan (SSP).", "\n\n* The zoo this year raised $532.10 for United Way and the Red Panda Network, which is committed to the protection of wild red pandas and their habitat." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nHow to read data from a FOR loop inside DIV elements\n\nConsidering the next code:\nHTML GENERATED:\n <!", "DOCTYPE html>\n <html lang=\"en\">\n\n <head>\n <meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n <title>Website TEST</title>\n <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\">\n <meta name=\"description\" content=\"\">\n <link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css\">\n </head>\n\n <body>\n\n <nav class=\"navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark bg-dark\">\n <a class=\"navbar-brand\" href=\"#\">Ww1</a>\n <button class=\"navbar-toggler\" type=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#navbarWw1\" aria-controls=\"navbarWw1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Toggle navigation\">\n <span class=\"navbar-toggler-icon\"></span>\n </button>\n\n <div class=\"collapse navbar-collapse\" id=\"navbarWw1\">\n <ul class=\"navbar-nav mr-auto mt-2 mt-lg-0\">\n <li class=\"nav-item active\">\n <a class=\"nav-link\" href=\"/\">Home <span class=\"sr-only\">(current) </span> </a>\n </li>\n <li class=\"nav-item\">\n <a class=\"nav-link\" href=\"map\">Map</a>\n </li>\n <li class=\"nav-item\">\n <a class=\"nav-link\" href=\"about\">About</a>\n </li>\n </ul>\n <form class=\"form-inline my-2 my-lg-0\">\n <input class=\"form-control mr-sm-2\" id=\"myInput\" type=\"search\" onkeyup=\"myFunction()\" placeholder=\"Find your next memories!\"", ">\n </form>\n </div>\n </nav>\n\n <div class=\"container-fluid\" id=\"networdapp\" style=\"display:none;\">\n <div class=\"row\" >\n <div v-for=\"result in results\" class=\"col-sm-6\" >\n <div class=\"card m-3 h-240 bg-light\" >\n <div class=\"card-header text-center\" > {{ result.title }} </div>\n <div class=\"card-body\" style=\"height:200px\" >\n <p class=\"card-text\" v-html=\"result.prevDesc\"></p>\n </div>\n <div class=\"card-footer bg-transparent border-info\">\n <a href=\"/details\" class=\"btn btn-info\" onclick=\"getData();\">Details</a>\n </div>\n </div>\n </div>\n </div>\n </div>\n </body>\n\n <script src=\"https://unpkg.com/vue\"></script>\n <script src=\"https://unpkg.com/axios/dist/axios.min.js\"> </script>\n\n <script>\n\n function myFunction() {\n var input , filter , OK = false ;\n input = document.getElementById(\"myInput\");\n filter = input.value.toUpperCase();\n if(filter.length > 0 ) {\n document.getElementById(\"networdapp\").style.display = \"\";\n $( \".col-sm-6\" ).each(function( index ) {\n if ($(this).text().toUpperCase().indexOf(filter) > -1){\n this.style.display=\"\";\n }else{\n this.style.display=\"none\";\n }\n });\n }\n else{\n document.getElementById(\"networdapp\").style.display = \"none\";\n }\n }\n\n </script>\n\n <script type=\"text/javascript\">\n const vm = new Vue({\n el: '#networdapp',\n data: {\n results:[]\n },\n mounted() {\n axios.get('/getJson')\n .then(response => {\n this.results = response.data;\n })\n .catch( e => {\n console.log(e);\n });\n }\n });\n\n function getData() {\n window.alert($(this).parents(\"#networdapp\").find(\".card-header.text-center\").text());\n window.alert(console.log( $(this).closest(\".row\").find(\".card-header.text-center\").html() ));\n }\n\n </script>\n\n </html>\n\nAnd there is my code snippet(I'm using EJS):\n <!", "DOCTYPE html>\n <html lang=\"en\">\n\n <head>\n <%- include('head'); -%>\n </head>\n\n <body>\n\n <%- include('navbar'); -%>\n\n <div class=\"container-fluid\" id=\"networdapp\" style=\"display:none;\">\n <div class=\"row\" >\n <div v-for=\"result in results\" class=\"col-sm-6\" >\n <div class=\"card m-3 h-240 bg-light\" >\n <div class=\"card-header text-center\" > {{ result.title }} </div>\n <div class=\"card-body\" style=\"height:200px\" >\n <p class=\"card-text\" v-html=\"result.prevDesc\"></p>\n </div>\n <div class=\"card-footer bg-transparent border-info\">\n <a href=\"/details\" class=\"btn btn-info\" onclick=\"getData();\">Details</a>\n </div>\n </div>\n </div>\n </div>\n </div>\n </body>\n\n <%- include('scripts') -%>\n\n <script type=\"text/javascript\">\n const vm = new Vue({\n el: '#networdapp',\n data: {\n results:[]\n },\n mounted() {\n axios.get('/getJson')\n .then(response => {\n this.results = response.data;\n })\n .catch( e => {\n console.log(e);\n });\n }\n });\n\n function getData() {\n window.alert($(this).parents(\"#networdapp\").find(\".card-header.text-center\").text());\n window.alert(console.log( $(this).closest(\".row\").find(\".card-header.text-center\").html() ));\n }\n\n </script>\n\n </html>\n\nWhat I want to do:\nThe within the <div class=\"container-fluid\" id=\"networdapp\"> will be executed the <div v-for=\"result in results\" class=\"col-sm-6\" > let'say for n times and what I want is : I want to click on the \"Details\" button of a random generated <div v-for=\"result in results\" class=\"col-sm-6\" > and get the data from {{ result.title }} (from the <div class=\"card-header text-center\"> ) and store it into a variable and then use it for another x.ejs page.", "The point is all I've done till this moment was to read all the content of all divs or....to get undefined just like what will show the 2x window.alert code lines from the code snippet(actually the second one.the first won't show anything).And that's pretty much my problem...I can't read the data from a {{result.title}} from a random div generated by this v-for from <div v-for=\"result in results\" class=\"col-sm-6\" >.I've been trying a lot of things with JQuery to solve this problem but can't figure out what I'm doing wrong.", "\nI'm using EJS,Vue.", "JS, a bit of JQuery (my tries to read data), and some other libraries like Axios.", "\nThank you in advance!", "\n\nA:\n\nSince you're using Vue.js you don't need onclick, you could replace it by @click and pass your result and $event like parameters :\n...\n<a href=\"/details\" class=\"btn btn-info\" @click=\"getData(result,$event)\">Details</a> \n...\n\nand inside your methods call that function as follow :\nconst vm = new Vue({\n el: '#networdapp',\n data: {\n results:[]\n },\n methods:{\n getData: function(result, event) {\n // and do whatever you want with that result and event like\n console.log(event.target.outerHTML);\n // here your target is a anchor element (<a></a>) which you can access its attributes .. \n }\n }\n ...\n }\n\nalso you can delete that function getData(){...} \n\n" ]

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[ "//\n// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.", "\n// Licensed under the MIT License.", "\n//\nusing UnityEngine;\n\nnamespace Microsoft.", "MixedReality.", "Toolkit.", "UI\n{\n /// <summary>\n /// Renders meshes at the corners of a tool tip\n /// </summary>\n [AddComponentMenu(\"Scripts/MRTK/SDK/ToolTipBackgroundCorners\")]\n public class ToolTipBackgroundCorners : MonoBehaviour, IToolTipBackground\n {\n private enum ScaleModeEnum\n {\n /// <summary>\n /// Always keep the corners the same size, regardless of tooltip size\n /// </summary>\n World,\n /// <summary>\n /// Make the corners scale to the tooltip content parent's lossy scale\n /// </summary>\n Local,\n }\n\n public bool IsVisible\n {\n set\n {\n cornerBotLeft.gameObject.", "SetActive(value);\n cornerTopRight.gameObject.", "SetActive(value);\n cornerBotRight.gameObject.", "SetActive(value);\n cornerBotLeft.gameObject.", "SetActive(value);\n }\n }\n\n [SerializeField]\n private Transform cornerTopLeft = null;\n\n [SerializeField]\n private Transform cornerTopRight = null;\n\n [SerializeField]\n private Transform cornerBotRight = null;\n\n [SerializeField]\n private Transform cornerBotLeft = null;\n\n [SerializeField]\n [Range(0.01f, 2f)]\n private float cornerScale = 1f;\n\n [SerializeField]\n private ScaleModeEnum scaleMode = ScaleModeEnum.", "World;\n\n public void OnContentChange(Vector3 localContentSize, Vector3 localContentOffset, Transform contentParentTransform)\n {\n // Get the local size of the content - this is the scale of the text under the content parent\n localContentSize.z = 1;\n // Multiply it by 0.5 to get extents\n localContentSize *= 0.5f;\n\n // Put the corner objects at the corners\n var topLeft = new Vector3(-localContentSize.x + localContentOffset.x, localContentSize.y + localContentOffset.y, localContentOffset.x);\n var topRight = new Vector3(localContentSize.x + localContentOffset.x, localContentSize.y + localContentOffset.y, localContentOffset.x);\n var botRight = new Vector3(localContentSize.x + localContentOffset.x, -localContentSize.y + localContentOffset.y, localContentOffset.x);\n var botLeft = new Vector3(-localContentSize.x + localContentOffset.x, -localContentSize.y + localContentOffset.y, localContentOffset.x);\n\n if (cornerTopLeft !", "= null)\n {\n cornerTopLeft.localPosition = topLeft;\n }\n\n if (cornerTopRight !", "= null)\n {\n cornerTopRight.localPosition = topRight;\n }\n\n if (cornerBotRight !", "= null)\n {\n cornerBotRight.localPosition = botRight;\n }\n\n if (cornerBotLeft !", "= null)\n {\n cornerBotLeft.localPosition = botLeft;\n }\n\n // Now set the corner object scale based on preference\n Vector3 globalScale = Vector3.one;\n switch (scaleMode)\n {\n case ScaleModeEnum.", "World:\n Vector3 lossyScale = contentParentTransform.lossyScale;\n globalScale.x /= lossyScale.x;\n globalScale.y /= lossyScale.y;\n globalScale.z /= lossyScale.z;\n break;\n case ScaleModeEnum.", "Local:\n float smallestDimension = Mathf.", "Min(Mathf.", "Min(globalScale.x, globalScale.y), globalScale.z);\n globalScale = Vector3.one * smallestDimension;\n break;\n default:\n Debug.", "LogError($\"Invalid scale mode {scaleMode}\");\n break;\n }\n\n if (cornerTopLeft !", "= null)\n {\n cornerTopLeft.localScale = globalScale * cornerScale;\n }\n\n if (cornerTopRight !", "= null)\n {\n cornerTopRight.localScale = globalScale * cornerScale;\n }\n\n if (cornerBotRight !", "= null)\n {\n cornerBotRight.localScale = globalScale * cornerScale;\n }\n\n if (cornerBotLeft !", "= null)\n {\n cornerBotLeft.localScale = globalScale * cornerScale;\n }\n }\n }\n}\n" ]

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[ "Q:\n\nRuby on Rails: Is there a method to retrieve an array of data from the database without Rails needing to instantiate anything?", "\n\nI have a model that I'm trying to retrieve an array of data from, and I don't need the data to be instantiated into Ruby objects. ", " In fact, that just introduces an extra step into my code to step through the objects and generate a new array with just the data I need.", "\nExample:\nclass Book\n #has attribute in database title\nend\n\nI would like to generate an array which contains all the titles of all the Books in the database. ", " What's the best way to do it?", "\n\nA:\n\nActiveRecord gives you a direct hook to the current environment database, allowing you execute SQL statements and returning the result in basic structures (arrays or hashes). ", "See: http://ar.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveRecord/ConnectionAdapters/DatabaseStatements.html\nFor example:\nActiveRecord::Base.connection.select_values(\"SELECT title FROM books\")\n\nWill return an array of book titles (strings). ", " This will not instantiate any ActiveRecord instances and will be more memory efficient for your application.", "\n\nA:\n\nIn Rails 3.x you could use pluck to return an Array of the desired attributes straight off of the DB without instantiating an object.", "\ntitles = Book.where(:foo => 'bar').pluck(:title)\n#SELECT TITLE FROM BOOKS WHERE FOO = 'BAR'\n\n" ]

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[ "ITHACA, NY—Warning that the flora in the immediate vicinity withers and turns black at an alarming rate, scientists from Cornell University alerted the public Monday that all plant life within a 30-yard radius of each of presidential candidate Ted Cruz’s campaign signs is rapidly dying off. “", "Within several hours of placing a ‘Cruz 2016’ placard into the ground, it appears that a fast-spreading blight begins to emanate outward in all directions from the sign, desiccating and destroying every blade of grass, flower, and tree in its path,” said researcher Martha Pastuck, adding that tests of the soil beneath the Ted Cruz yard signs revealed it to be highly acidic and often scalding to the touch. “", "We’ve also recorded several instances of heavily rotted deer carcasses found lying nearby, likely after the animals ate some of the afflicted foliage. ", "We would recommend that all people, especially the elderly, infirm, and pregnant women, maintain a safe distance from all Ted Cruz signage.” ", "Pastuck added that the research team can only comment on the conditions surrounding individual Cruz placards, noting that lawns or highway medians containing multiple signs are undergoing too much seismic activity to safely approach." ]

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[ "1. ", "Field of Invention\nThe present invention relates to a device for obtaining internal energy from liquid by utilizing buoyancy and method thereof, and more particularly to a device for obtaining internal energy from liquid which utilizes buoyancy and features of doing work and method thereof.", "\n2. ", "Description of Related Arts\nAs we all know, an immersed object has a feature called ‘weightlessness’. ", "When an object moves up and down in water, it does no work to the outer system. ", "This means that the total amount of energy in this system remains constant in such progress. ", "Water displaced by this object will move up and down relatively and its potential energy is changing at the same time, which means the change of internal energy of the water. ", "And the movement of the object is presented in extra energy form without doing work to the outer system, wherein the extra energy is not involved in the total amount of energy which remains constant. ", "This is some kind similar to the electronics' energy exchange between kinetic energy and potential energy. ", "The energy of the object moving up and down remains constant while the potential energy of the water displaced by this object changes continuously, which is defined by Bernoulli's equation. ", "Similarly, when the position of the object is changing, the force on the object changes as well as the internal energy of the object. ", "All these intimate the existence of extra energy in an internal energy form.", "\nThere is no practical way to make use of this extra energy in an internal energy form in the water now." ]

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[ "CHICAGO /PRNewsSpreader/ -- Shamital Corp. announced today that the Food and Drug Administration has granted approval of BilgonX™. ", "This first-of-its-kind technology is being hailed as a breakthrough in the Marketing and PR Industry.", "\n\nBrenda Verbosae, Vice President and Head of Oncology at Shamital said, \" BilgonX™ offers great hope to thousands of agencies, clients and their families. ", "We look forward to a similar outcome in a number of other countries, where regulatory reviews are presently underway. ", "It is our hope to make this important new treatment available to patients suffering from the devastating consequences of invoiceitis.\"", "\n\nBilgonX™ is a non-selective beta blocker mainly used in the treatment of hypertension. ", "Originally developed to treat hemorrhoids and diverticulitis, its effect on the hormone adrenaline has made it popular among actors dealing with severe stage fright. ", "Now scientists are now using it in their research on memory. ", "In recent years researchers have discovered that certain drugs can interrupt the memory process and frustrate the “consolidation” of a traumatic event. ", "Researchers found that not only does the drug address the symptoms of post traumatic stress, if applied directly it can specifically help clients manage everything from regular monthly heavy-flow bleeding to huge unexplainable billing spikes.", "\n\nShamital Corp. is a major international healthcare business engaged in the research, development, manufacture and marketing of prescription pharmaceuticals and the supply of healthcare services. ", "It is one of the top drug companies in the world with healthcare sales of over $17 gazillion and leading positions in sales of gastrointestinal, oncology, anaesthesia (including pain management), cardiovascular, central nervous system (CNS) and respiratory products.", "\n\nTo prevent automated Bots from commentspamming, please enter the string you see in the image below in the appropriate input box. ", "Your comment will only be submitted if the strings match. ", "Please ensure that your browser supports and accepts cookies, or your comment cannot be verified correctly.", "Enter the string from the spam-prevention image above:\n\nRemember Information? ", "Subscribe to this entry\n\nSubmitted comments will be subject to moderation before being displayed." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nLevel of SQL Server in the messages window\n\nI have this message \n\nMsg 6603, Level 16, State 17, Line 38 \n\nin the result pane (ctrl+r) of SQL Server Management Studio.", "\nWhat does Level 16 really mean? ", "And where I can find the scale of the all these numbers?", "\n\nA:\n\nSee this article Error Handling in SQL 2000 – a Background or a more up-to-date article on MSDN.", "\nAnything less than or equal to 10 is informational rather than an error. ", "\nBetween 11 -16 there are various categories of user correctable errors (not the case that the higher the number the worse the error in this group)\nAbove 16 there are errors not corrigible by the user. ", "Any error with severity 20 or above will terminate the connection.", "\n\n" ]

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[ "TORONTO — Raptors president Masai Ujiri alleges he was assaulted by a sheriff's deputy before a shoving altercation between the two men at Oakland's Oracle Arena during last year's NBA Finals.", "\n\nIn a document filed Thursday in a California district court, Ujiri claims Alan Strickland assaulted him, \"forcefully shoving him back once and then twice\" as Ujiri attempted to make his way on the court following Toronto's decisive Game 6 win over the Golden State Warriors.", "\n\nThe document, a joint filing from Ujiri, the Raptors and team owner Maple Leafs Sports & Entertainment, was filed to answer a civil lawsuit filed last month by Strickland. ", "It claims Ujiri shoved Strickland only after the initial contact.", "\n\n\"Other than the shoves, the two men did not have any further physical contact with each other,\" the document says. \"", "The entire encounter between Mr. Strickland and Mr. Ujiri was brief. ", "Mr. Ujiri was eventually escorted to the court where he joined his team, accepted the championship trophy, and gave a live on camera interview.\"", "\n\nStrickland and his wife Kelly Strickland filed a civil claim Feb. 10 seeking US$75,000 in general damages, as well as other compensation including punitive damages, lost wages, current and future medical expenses and legal costs.", "\n\nStrickland alleges that as a result of the altercation, he suffered \"injury to his head, body, health, strength, nervous system and person, all of which caused and continue to cause great mental, physical, emotional and psychological pain and suffering.\"", "\n\nUjiri, the Raptors, MLSE and the NBA, which filed a separate response Thursday, were also named as defendants in the lawsuit. ", "None of the allegations have been proven in court.", "\n\nAll defendants requested a trial by jury in their responses.", "\n\nStrickland's civil suit was filed after prosecutors decided in October not to press criminal charges against Ujiri.", "\n\n\"It's malicious in a way,'' Ujiri said last month. \"", "To me it's incredible that things play out like that. ", "I think something incredible was taken away from me and I will never forget it. ", "It is one of the things that drives me to win another championship because I want to be able to celebrate a championship the right way.", "\n\n\"This thing will be settled. ", "The truth will come out. ", "The truth will come out of this.\"", "\n\nThis report by The Canadian Press was first published on April 3, 2020." ]

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[ "RESEARCHERS have identified the gene they believe is responsible for the onset of type 2 diabetes, sparking hope for treatments to prevent and possibly reverse the progressive condition.", "\n\nThe researchers from Flinders University in South Australia collaborated with international research teams from the United States, Sweden and the United Kingdom to narrow down the possible field of 5000 candidate genes to one, known as RCAN1.", "\n\nStudy leader and Flinders University cell physiologist Professor Damien Keating said a cross-referencing approach using genes from individuals with Down syndrome was crucial to the result.", "\n\nProfessor Keating said people with Down syndrome were prone to a range of health disorders, including diabetes, resulting from the overexpression of particular genes because Down syndrome occurred when people had an extra copy of chromosome 21.", "\n\n“Many individuals with Down syndrome experience lower insulin secretion, mitochondrial dysfunction and increased oxidative stress in the insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas, which are all conditions that also appear in people with type 2 diabetes,” Professor Keating said.", "\n\nTo identify genes duplicated in Down syndrome that contribute to problems with insulin secretion, scientists screened the genes of four mouse models of the disorder – two had high blood sugar and two did not, with the variation enabling a short-list of 38 implicated genes to be identified.", "\n\nThe scientists then narrowed down the list by comparing it to genes overexpressed in beta cells from humans with type 2 diabetes.", "\n\n“The comparison identified a single gene, RCAN1, which, when we overexpress it in mice, causes them to have abnormal mitochondria in their beta cells, produce less cellular energy and secrete less insulin in the presence of high glucose,” Professor Keating says.", "\n\nAccording to the World Health Organisation, the number of people with diabetes in 2014 was 422 million, up from 108 million in 1980. ", "In 2012, an estimated 1.5 million deaths were directly caused by diabetes and another 2.2 million deaths were attributable to high blood glucose.", "\n\nType 2 diabetes, which accounts for the majority of diabetes cases, is a progressive condition in which the body becomes resistant to the normal effects of insulin and/or gradually loses the capacity to produce enough insulin in the pancreas. ", "The cause of type 2 diabetes is unknown.", "\n\n“Given that we’ve identified this gene as important for reducing insulin secretion in type 2 diabetes, we are now at a stage where we have a series of drugs that target RCAN1 and we are now going to test to find whether these drugs can improve insulation secretion in type 2 diabetes,” Prof Keating said.", "\n\n“We don’t understand what changes in our pancreas or in our insulin secreting beta cells to cause that transition from just being insulin resistant and having metabolic syndrome to transitioning to full-blown type 2 diabetes.", "\n\n“RCAN1, this gene we identified, is certainly a candidate now for that.”", "\n\nProf Keating said none of the available treatments for type 2 diabetes targeted the primary cause of the condition.", "\n\n“All the drugs out there simply alleviate the symptoms,” he said.", "\n\n“So we have to test these drugs that we have because we feel like that may be able to go straight to the cause of the reduced insulin secretion that causes Type 2 diabetes … prevent it and possibly reverse it.”", "\n\nSouth Australia’s capital Adelaide has three long-standing public universities, Flinders University, University of South Australia, and the University of Adelaide, each of which are consistently rated highly in the international higher education rankings.", "\n\nThe results of the study led by Prof Keating have been published in the international journal PLOS Genetics." ]

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[ "Genetic transformation of Populus trichocarpa genotype Nisqually-1: a functional genomic tool for woody plants.", "\nWe report here the Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation of Nisqually-1, a Populus trichocarpa genotype whose genome was recently sequenced. ", "Several systems were established. ", "Internodal stem segments from vigorously growing greenhouse plants are the explants most amenable to transformation. ", "For the most efficient system, approximately 40% of the stem segments infected with pBI121-containing Agrobacterium tumefaciens C58 produced transgenic calli, as confirmed by beta-glucuronidase (GUS) staining. ", "The regeneration efficiency of independent transgenic plants was approximately 13%, as revealed by genomic Southern analysis. ", "Some transgenic plants were produced in as little as 5 months after co-cultivation. ", "This system may help to facilitate studies of gene functions in tree growth and development at a genome level." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nIs $\\text{Hom}_{R/\\mathfrak{p}}(\\frac{\\mathfrak{p}^{n}}{\\mathfrak p^{n+1}},X)\\cong \\text{Hom}_{R}(\\frac{\\mathfrak{p}^{n}}{\\mathfrak{p}^{n+1}},X)$?", "\n\nI'm trying to see if $\\operatorname{Hom}_{R/\\mathfrak{p}}(\\frac{\\mathfrak{p}^{n}}{\\mathfrak{p}^{n+1}},X)\\cong \\operatorname{Hom}_{R}(\\frac{\\mathfrak{p}^{n}}{\\mathfrak{p}^{n+1}},X)$, for $R$ any commutative unitarian ring, $\\mathfrak{p}$ a prime ideal of $R$ and $X$ a $R$-module such that $\\operatorname{Ass}(X)=\\left\\lbrace \\mathfrak{p}\\right\\rbrace$.\nI think that this is true. ", "Take the arrow $\\operatorname{Hom}_{R}(\\frac{\\mathfrak{p}^{n}}{\\mathfrak{p}^{n+1}},X)\\rightarrow \\operatorname{Hom}_{\\frac{R}{\\mathfrak{p}}}(\\frac{\\mathfrak{p}^{n}}{\\mathfrak{p}^{n+1}},X)$ that sends any $R$-homomorphism to itself as a $R/\\mathfrak{p}$-homomorphism. ", "This should be surjective, but I'm not sure whether it is injective.", "\nAm I correct? ", "If I'm not, can you think of a counterexample? ", "Is the $\\operatorname{Ass}(X)=\\left\\lbrace \\mathfrak{p}\\right\\rbrace$ hypothesis really needed?", "\n\nA:\n\nYou are correct.", "\nIf $R$ is a ring and $I$ is an ideal, then for any $R/I$-modules $M$ and $N$, there is an isomorphism $\\operatorname{Hom}_R(M,N) \\cong \\operatorname{Hom}_{R/I}(M,N)$. Both of these are subsets of the set of maps from $M$ to $N$ as sets. ", "What you need to check is that a map $f:M\\to N$ is an $R$-homomorphism if and only if it is an $R/I$-homomorphism.", "\nThe hypothesis is not really needed: all you need in your case is for $X$ to be a $R/\\mathfrak p$-module, for the question to even make sense.", "\n\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }

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[ "// Copyright (c) 2014-2016, The Regents of the University of California.", "\n// Copyright (c) 2016-2017, Nefeli Networks, Inc.\n// All rights reserved.", "\n//\n// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without\n// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:\n//\n// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this\n// list of conditions and the following disclaimer.", "\n//\n// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,\n// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation\n// and/or other materials provided with the distribution.", "\n//\n// * Neither the names of the copyright holders nor the names of their\n// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this\n// software without specific prior written permission.", "\n//\n// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS \"AS IS\"\n// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE\n// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE\n// ARE DISCLAIMED. ", "IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE\n// LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR\n// CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF\n// SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS\n// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN\n// CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)\n// ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE\n// POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.", "\n\n#include \"gate.h\"\n#include \"gate_hooks/track.h\"\n#include \"utils/format.h\"\n\n#include <algorithm>\n#include <map>\n#include <string>\n#include <utility>\n\n#include \"worker.h\"\n\nnamespace bess {\n\nconst GateHookCommands GateHook::cmds;\n\nbool GateHookBuilder::RegisterGateHook(GateHook::constructor_t constructor,\n const std::string &class_name,\n const std::string &name_template,\n const std::string &help_text,\n const GateHookCommands &cmds,\n GateHook::init_func_t init_func) {\n return all_gate_hook_builders_holder()\n .emplace(std::piecewise_construct, std::forward_as_tuple(class_name),\n std::forward_as_tuple(constructor, class_name, name_template,\n help_text, cmds, init_func))\n .second;\n}\n\nstd::map<std::string, GateHookBuilder>\n &GateHookBuilder::all_gate_hook_builders_holder(bool reset) {\n // Maps from hook names to hook builders. ", "Tracks all hooks (via their\n // GateHookBuilders).", "\n static std::map<std::string, GateHookBuilder> all_gate_hook_builders;\n\n if (reset) {\n all_gate_hook_builders.clear();\n }\n\n return all_gate_hook_builders;\n}\n\nconst std::map<std::string, GateHookBuilder>\n &GateHookBuilder::all_gate_hook_builders() {\n return all_gate_hook_builders_holder();\n}\n\nconst std::string Gate::GenerateDefaultName(const GateHookBuilder *builder,\n Gate *gate) {\n const std::string &name_template = builder->name_template();\n const std::vector<GateHook *> hooks = gate->hooks();\n for (int i = 0;; i++) {\n std::string name = name_template + std::to_string(i);\n if (std::none_of(hooks.begin(), hooks.end(), [&](const GateHook *hook) {\n return name == hook->name();\n })) {\n return name;\n }\n }\n}\n\n// Creates new gate hook from the given builder, initializes it,\n// and adds it to the given gate. ", " If any of these steps go wrong\n// the gatehook instance is destroyed and we return a failed\n// CommandResponse, otherwise we return a successful one.", "\nGateHook *Gate::CreateGateHook(const GateHookBuilder *builder, Gate *gate,\n const std::string &name,\n const google::protobuf::Any &arg,\n pb_error_t *error) {\n bess::GateHook *hook = builder->hook_constructor_();\n CommandResponse init_ret = builder->hook_init_func_(hook, gate, arg);\n if (init_ret.error().code() !", "= 0) {\n delete hook;\n *error = init_ret.error();\n return nullptr;\n }\n\n std::string hook_name = name;\n if (hook_name == \"\") {\n hook_name = GenerateDefaultName(builder, gate);\n }\n\n hook->set_class_name(builder->class_name());\n hook->set_name(hook_name);\n hook->set_builder(builder);\n hook->set_arg(arg);\n hook->set_gate(gate);\n int ret = gate->AddHook(hook);\n if (ret !", "= 0) {\n error->set_code(ret);\n error->set_errmsg(\"Fail to Add Hook\");\n delete hook;\n return nullptr;\n }\n return hook;\n}\n\nint Gate::AddHook(GateHook *hook) {\n for (const auto &h : hooks_) {\n if (h->name() == hook->name()) {\n return EEXIST;\n }\n }\n\n hooks_.push_back(hook);\n\n const auto cmp = [](const GateHook *lhs, const GateHook *rhs) {\n return *lhs < *rhs;\n };\n std::sort(hooks_.begin(), hooks_.end(), cmp);\n\n return 0;\n}\n\nGateHook *Gate::FindHook(const std::string &name) {\n for (const auto &hook : hooks_) {\n if (hook->name() == name) {\n return hook;\n }\n }\n return nullptr;\n}\n\nvoid Gate::RemoveHook(const std::string &name) {\n for (auto it = hooks_.begin(); it !", "= hooks_.end(); ++it) {\n GateHook *hook = *it;\n if (hook->name() == name) {\n delete hook;\n hooks_.erase(it);\n return;\n }\n }\n}\n\nGateHook *Gate::FindHookByClass(const std::string &class_name) {\n for (const auto &hook : hooks_) {\n if (hook->class_name() == class_name) {\n return hook;\n }\n }\n return nullptr;\n}\n\nvoid Gate::RemoveHookByClass(const std::string &class_name) {\n for (auto it = hooks_.begin(); it !", "= hooks_.end(); ++it) {\n GateHook *hook = *it;\n if (hook->class_name() == class_name) {\n delete hook;\n hooks_.erase(it);\n return;\n }\n }\n}\n\n// TODO(torek): combine (template) with ModuleBuilder::RunCommand\nCommandResponse GateHookBuilder::RunCommand(\n GateHook *hook, const std::string &user_cmd,\n const google::protobuf::Any &arg) const {\n Module *mod = hook->gate()->module();\n for (auto &cmd : cmds_) {\n if (user_cmd == cmd.cmd) {\n if (cmd.mt_safe !", "= GateHookCommand::THREAD_SAFE &&\n mod->HasRunningWorker()) {\n return CommandFailure(EBUSY,\n \"There is a running worker and command \"\n \"'%s' is not MT safe\",\n cmd.cmd.c_str());\n }\n\n return cmd.func(hook, arg);\n }\n }\n\n return CommandFailure(ENOTSUP, \"'%s' does not support command '%s'\",\n class_name_.c_str(), user_cmd.c_str());\n}\n\nvoid Gate::ClearHooks() {\n for (auto &hook : hooks_) {\n delete hook;\n }\n hooks_.clear();\n}\n\nvoid IGate::PushOgate(OGate *og) {\n ogates_upstream_.push_back(og);\n mergeable_ = (ogates_upstream_.size() > 1);\n}\n\nvoid IGate::RemoveOgate(const OGate *og) {\n for (auto it = ogates_upstream_.begin(); it !", "= ogates_upstream_.end(); ++it) {\n if (*it == og) {\n ogates_upstream_.erase(it);\n return;\n }\n }\n mergeable_ = (ogates_upstream_.size() > 1);\n}\n\n// Add internally-generated Track() hook to this ogate.", "\nvoid OGate::AddTrackHook() {\n static const GateHookBuilder *track_builder;\n static google::protobuf::Any arg;\n\n // If we haven't located the track hook builder yet, do that first.", "\n if (track_builder == nullptr) {\n const auto it =\n bess::GateHookBuilder::all_gate_hook_builders().find(Track::kName);\n // Would like to use CHECK_NE here, but cannot because\n // operator<< is not defined on the arguments.", "\n if (it == bess::GateHookBuilder::all_gate_hook_builders().end()) {\n CHECK(0) << \"Track gate hook builder is missing\";\n }\n track_builder = &it->second;\n\n // A new Track() instance takes an argument that has a \"bits\" flag.", "\n static bess::pb::TrackArg track_arg;\n track_arg.set_bits(false);\n arg.", "PackFrom(track_arg);\n }\n pb_error_t error;\n this->CreateGateHook(track_builder, this, \"\", arg, &error);\n}\n\nvoid OGate::SetIgate(IGate *ig) {\n igate_ = ig;\n igate_idx_ = ig->gate_idx();\n}\n\n} // namespace bess\n" ]

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[ "“We cannot sacrifice what is right for what is expedient.” – ", "RadioMattM\n\nTuesday, June 5, 2012\n\nThe Growth Of American Castes\n\nKay S. Hymowitz, in the City Journal, talks about how single motherhood, and the lack of fathers in both the emotional and financial areas of child-rearing, is creating a caste system in America, with widening gaps between the upper and lower castes, and hardening divisions that may well prevent anyone from moving up in their lives.", "\n\nMy thought is this: there have always been poor and disadvantaged families in the US, and single parent families, and orphans, and kids being raised by grandparents. ", "I don't worry about a \"caste\" system; no matter what the circumstances of your birth and upbringing, you can always work hard and overcome it to succeed and prosper. ", "That's what makes this America.", "\n\nI think that, courtesy of Sharpton, et al, we are indeed very much at risk of developing a self-imposed caste system. ", "Not because of the \"haves\", but because the \"have nots\" are being convinced that they are powerless victims unable to better their place in life (see the OWS idiocy that has generated far more support than it ought to). ", "The class warfare rhetoric really is having consequences.", "\n\nGood point Lyana. ", "A \"self-induced\" caste system...people believing that they must be powerless because the gov't provides their every need instead of allowing them to achieve/fail on their own...interesting. ", "And possible.", "\n\nAll the class warfare crap gets on my very last nerve. ", "SRSLY. ", "How stupid can people be?" ]

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[ "Little River Falls\n\nLittle River Falls is located within the Little River Canyon National Preserve in Alabama, United States. ", "It marks the beginning of the Little River Canyon. ", " On April 8, 2014, the falls set a record water flow of more than 11,000 cubic feet per second. ", " This broke the old record set in 1964.", "\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Landforms of Cherokee County, Alabama\nCategory:Landforms of DeKalb County, Alabama\nCategory:Lookout Mountain\nCategory:Waterfalls of Alabama" ]

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[ "Rutland Railroad Pumping Station\n\nThe Rutland Railroad Pumping Station is a historic water pumping facility at 43 Lake Street in the town of Alburgh, Vermont. ", " Built in 1903, it is a rare example in Vermont of an early railroad-related water pumping facility. ", " In use until the 1940s, it provided water needed for steam engines at rail facilities elsewhere in Alburgh. ", " It is now owned by the town, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.", "\n\nDescription and history\nThe former Rutland Railroad Pumping Station stands on the eastern shore of Lake Champlain, at the western end of Lake Street. ", " It is a modest rectangular brick building, with a gabled roof and stone foundation. ", " The north-facing front is three bays wide, with a doorway in the left bay and rectangular window openings to the right. ", " All of the building openings have been boarded over. ", " The window openings are set in what were once round openings for pipes, as evidenced by infill brickwork. ", " The interior of the building is single open space with a poured concrete floor. ", " Equipment, most dating to the mid-20th century, is located at the southern end. ", " It includes a gasoline motor, electric motor, and water pump.", "\n\nThe Rutland Railroad, in a bid to expand service north of Burlington, capitalized on the financial difficulties of the competing Central Vermont Railroad to acquire rights to the railway crossing between Alburgh and Ogdensburg, New York in 1897. ", " It then built a major railyard in Alburgh, a presence that is largely no longer evident. ", " This pumping station was constructed about 1903 to provided water from the lake to the railyards, for use in the railroad's steam-powered locomotives. ", " It also served as a water supply for parts of the town. ", " During the first half of the 20th century, steam engines were supplanted by more efficient diesel and electric power, and the pumping station was functionally abandoned. ", " The town acquired the building from the railroad in 1954; its modern water supply plant stands nearby.", "\n\nSee also\nNational Register of Historic Places listings in Grand Isle County, Vermont\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:National Register of Historic Places in Vermont\nCategory:National Register of Historic Places in Grand Isle County, Vermont\nCategory:Buildings and structures completed in 1903\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Alburgh, Vermont" ]

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[ "Q:\n\nDowngrade to long term release QGIS with OSGeo4W?", "\n\nQGIS this year split into two branches:\nLatest release (now 2.10.2)\nLong term release (now 2.8.2)\nI am not sure how is it normally in larger companies but I think having (hard)core GIS employees who need to work with OSGeo4W version and GIS users who are fine with standalone version is not that rare. ", "And if these two groups need to work on the same projects they need same versions of QGIS.", "\nThat makes the GIS employees need to have either two versions (OSGeo4W 2.10 and standalone 2.8) or possibility to be able to downgrade with OSGeo4W to long term release version.", "\nIs downgrade with OSGeo4W to long term release possible somehow? ", "At this stage I have possibility to only downgrade to 2.10.1 in the advanced installed list.", "\n\nA:\n\nUsing advanced install of the OSGEO4W installer, you can choose the package qgis-ltr. ", "This will bring you the long term release qgis 2.8.x.", "\nQGIS 2.10.1 and ltr can be installed together (same as QGIS and qgis-dev can).", "\nDouble-clicking on a project file will open it with only one of them. ", "You can change the version with doubleclicking on C:\\OSGeo4W\\apps\\qgis\\bin\\qgis.reg or C:\\OSGeo4W\\apps\\qgis-ltr\\bin\\qgis.reg.", "\nBTW, I would suggest to use the standalone installer for larger companies, saving download time down to one single download. ", "Standalone versions go always into different folders, hence can live happily together on your hard disk.", "\n\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }

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[ "Beyond Reporting Early Warning Score Sensitivity: The Temporal Relationship and Clinical Relevance of \"True Positive\" Alerts that Precede Critical Deterioration.", "\nClinical deterioration is difficult to detect in hospitalized children. ", "The pediatric Rothman Index (pRI) is an early warning score that incorporates vital signs, laboratory studies, and nursing assessments to generate deterioration alerts. (", "1) Evaluate the timing of pRI alerts and clinicians recognizing deterioration or escalating care prior to critical deterioration events (CDEs) and (2) determine whether the parameters triggering alerts were clinically related to deterioration. ", "CDEs are unplanned transfers to the intensive care unit with noninvasive ventilation, tracheal intubation, and/or vasopressor infusion in the 12 hours after transfer. ", "Using one year of data from a large freestanding children's hospital without the pRI, we analyzed CDEs that would have been preceded by pRI alerts. ", "We (1) compared the timing of pRI alerts to time-stamped notes describing changes in patient status and orders reflecting escalations of care and (2) identified score component(s) that caused alerts to trigger and determined whether these were clinically related to CDE etiology. ", "Fifty CDEs would have triggered pRI alertsif the pRI had been in use (sensitivity 68%). ", "In 90% of CDEs, the first clinician note reflecting change in patient status and/or the first order reflecting escalation of care preceded the first pRI alert. ", "All of the vital sign and laboratory components of the pRI and 51% of the nursing components were clinically related to the etiology of the CDE. ", "Evidence that clinicians were awareof deterioration preceded pRI alerts in most CDEs that generated alerts in the preceding 24 hours." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ "Q:\n\nMySQL error 1241: Operand should contain 1 column(s)\n\nI am trying to Insert data from a table1 into table2\ninsert into table2(Name,Subject,student_id,result)\nselect (Name,Subject,student_id,result)\nfrom table1;\n\nKey for table2 is student_id.", "\nAssume that there are not any duplicates.", "\nI get the error: MySQL error 1241: Operand should contain 1 column(s)\nThere are only four columns in table2.", "\n\nA:\n\nSyntax error, remove the ( ) from select.", "\ninsert into table2 (name, subject, student_id, result)\nselect name, subject, student_id, result\nfrom table1;\n\nA:\n\nJust remove the ( and the ) on your SELECT statement:\ninsert into table2 (Name, Subject, student_id, result)\nselect Name, Subject, student_id, result\nfrom table1;\n\nA:\n\nAnother way to make the parser raise the same exception is the following incorrect clause.", "\nSELECT r.name\nFROM roles r\nWHERE id IN ( SELECT role_id ,\n system_user_id\n FROM role_members m\n WHERE r.id = m.role_id\n AND m.system_user_id = intIdSystemUser\n )\n\nThe nested SELECT statement in the IN clause returns two columns, which the parser sees as operands, which is technically correct, since the id column matches values from but one column (role_id) in the result returned by the nested select statement, which is expected to return a list.", "\nFor sake of completeness, the correct syntax is as follows.", "\nSELECT r.name\nFROM roles r\nWHERE id IN ( SELECT role_id\n FROM role_members m\n WHERE r.id = m.role_id\n AND m.system_user_id = intIdSystemUser\n )\n\nThe stored procedure of which this query is a portion not only parsed, but returned the expected result.", "\n\n" ]

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[ "I deliberately think the wrong pin when I use my bank card Just in case anyone near me can read minds\n\n120 shares" ]

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[ "Q:\n\nConfusion regarding INNODB locking\n\nWhen i run 'Select * from table' on an INNODB table, does the table get locked implicity? ", "Does it mean that during the time MySQL takes to return the result set, i cannot issue an update statement on the table?", "\nFrom what i have understood, the whole table would be locked in shared mode until the result set is returned from the server. ", "Only then could the update command be executed.", "\n\nA:\n\nInnoDB uses a feature called Multi-version concurrency control.", "\nLocking in shared mode is not required, since MVCC will retain earlier versions of the row for your SELECT statement to be able to read if required.", "\nSo the answer is 'no', running a SELECT statement will not need to lock any rows while updating. ", " That is, unless it is a special SELECT statement like SELECT .. FOR UPDATE. ", "\n\n" ]

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[ "Leukocytapheresis in nonmobilized donors for cellular therapy protocols: Evaluation of factors affecting collection efficiency of cells.", "\nCollection efficiency (CE1) of cells refers to the number of cells that are collected from the total number of cells processed by the apheresis device. ", "Limited data are available about the CE1 of cells when performing leukocytapheresis in nonmobilized donors for cellular therapy purposes. ", "The aim of our study was to evaluate donor- and procedure-related characteristics that might influence the CE1 of cells. ", "Variables that predicted the CE1 of cells were analyzed by longitudinal linear regression in a series of 1071 leukocytapheresis procedures on 249 nonmobilized donors. ", "Donor-related characteristics considered were gender, age, total blood volume, and complete blood count (CBC) data. ", "Procedure-related characteristics considered were vascular access and device used. ", "Older donor age was associated with a decrease in the CE1 of leukocytes, lymphocytes, monocytes, and mononuclear cells (MNCs; sum of leukocytes and monocytes) and with an increase in the CE1 of platelets (P < .05). ", "Preprocedure CBC data (leukocytes, lymphocytes, monocytes, and platelets) were associated with either a statistically significant increase or decrease in the CE1 of cells. ", "Central line used as vascular access was associated with a statistically significant decrease in the CE1 of MNCs (P = .02). ", "Donor's age, preprocedure CBC data as well as central line used as vascular access were factors associated with CE1 of cells. ", "Knowing these characteristics is helpful in the apheresis unit when designing cellular therapy protocols in order to maximize the CE1 of the desired cell and to personalize collection variables for each donor." ]

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[ "It Shoulda Been You\nReviews\n\nThe freshest, funniest musical of the season!", "\n\nUSA TODAY\n\n100 minutes of comic gold!", "\n\nThe Hollywood Reporter\n\nA mad-cap musical with an all-star cast.", "\n\nTime Out New York\n\nSummary\n\nIn a world where nothing is what it seems, religions collide, Machiavellian plots are revealed, promises broken, secrets exposed, and hope springs from the most unlikely of places. ", "Is it the latest conflict in the Middle East? ", "No, it’s just the Steinberg wedding.", "\n\nIt Shoulda Been You puts a modern spin on the traditional wedding comedy, proving that when it comes to wedding day insanity, it’s all relative. ", "It’s a culture clash for the ages when two families from wildly different backgrounds come together to celebrate a wedding. ", "As if the union wasn’t complicated enough, the bride’s ex-boyfriend arrives, bringing the wedding to a screeching halt and throwing both families into hysterical chaos." ]

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