Datasets:
Tasks:
Token Classification
Sub-tasks:
named-entity-recognition
Languages:
English
Multilinguality:
monolingual
Size Categories:
1k<10K
ArXiv:
Tags:
License:
| language: | |
| - en | |
| license: | |
| - other | |
| multilinguality: | |
| - monolingual | |
| size_categories: | |
| - 1k<10K | |
| task_categories: | |
| - token-classification | |
| task_ids: | |
| - named-entity-recognition | |
| pretty_name: TweetNER7 | |
| # Dataset Card for "tner/tweetner7" | |
| ## Dataset Description | |
| - **Repository:** [https://github.com/asahi417/tner/tree/master/examples/tweetner7_paper](https://github.com/asahi417/tner/tree/master/examples/tweetner7_paper) | |
| - **Paper:** [https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03797](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03797) | |
| - **Dataset:** TweetNER7 | |
| - **Domain:** Twitter | |
| - **Number of Entity:** 7 | |
| ### Dataset Summary | |
| This is the official repository of TweetNER7 (["Named Entity Recognition in Twitter: | |
| A Dataset and Analysis on Short-Term Temporal Shifts, AACL main conference 2022"](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03797)), an NER dataset on Twitter with 7 entity labels. Each instance of TweetNER7 comes with a timestamp which distributes from September 2019 to August 2021. | |
| The tweet collection used in TweetNER7 is same as what used in [TweetTopic](https://huggingface.co/datasets/cardiffnlp/tweet_topic_multi). | |
| The dataset is integrated in [TweetNLP](https://tweetnlp.org/) too. | |
| - Entity Types: `corperation`, `creative_work`, `event`, `group`, `location`, `product`, `person` | |
| ### Preprocessing | |
| We pre-process tweets before the annotation to normalize some artifacts, converting URLs into a special token `{{URL}}` and non-verified usernames into `{{USERNAME}}`. | |
| For verified usernames, we replace its display name (or account name) with symbols `{@}`. | |
| For example, a tweet | |
| ``` | |
| Get the all-analog Classic Vinyl Edition | |
| of "Takin' Off" Album from @herbiehancock | |
| via @bluenoterecords link below: | |
| http://bluenote.lnk.to/AlbumOfTheWeek | |
| ``` | |
| is transformed into the following text. | |
| ``` | |
| Get the all-analog Classic Vinyl Edition | |
| of "Takin' Off" Album from {@herbiehancock@} | |
| via {@bluenoterecords@} link below: {{URL}} | |
| ``` | |
| A simple function to format tweet follows below. | |
| ```python | |
| import re | |
| from urlextract import URLExtract | |
| extractor = URLExtract() | |
| def format_tweet(tweet): | |
| # mask web urls | |
| urls = extractor.find_urls(tweet) | |
| for url in urls: | |
| tweet = tweet.replace(url, "{{URL}}") | |
| # format twitter account | |
| tweet = re.sub(r"\b(\s*)(@[\S]+)\b", r'\1{\2@}', tweet) | |
| return tweet | |
| target = """Get the all-analog Classic Vinyl Edition of "Takin' Off" Album from @herbiehancock via @bluenoterecords link below: http://bluenote.lnk.to/AlbumOfTheWeek""" | |
| target_format = format_tweet(target) | |
| print(target_format) | |
| 'Get the all-analog Classic Vinyl Edition of "Takin\' Off" Album from {@herbiehancock@} via {@bluenoterecords@} link below: {{URL}}' | |
| ``` | |
| We ask annotators to ignore those special tokens but label the verified users' mentions. | |
| ### Data Split | |
| | split | number of instances | description | | |
| |:------------------|------:|------:| | |
| | train_2020 | 4616 | training dataset from September 2019 to August 2020 | | |
| | train_2021 | 2495 | training dataset from September 2020 to August 2021 | | |
| | train_all | 7111 | combined training dataset of `train_2020` and `train_2021` | | |
| | validation_2020 | 576 | validation dataset from September 2019 to August 2020 | | |
| | validation_2021 | 310 | validation dataset from September 2020 to August 2021 | | |
| | test_2020 | 576 | test dataset from September 2019 to August 2020 | | |
| | test_2021 | 2807 | test dataset from September 2020 to August 2021 | | |
| | train_random | 4616 | randomly sampled training dataset with the same size as `train_2020` from `train_all` | | |
| | validation_random | 576 | randomly sampled training dataset with the same size as `validation_2020` from `validation_all` | | |
| | extra_2020 | 87880 | extra tweet without annotations from September 2019 to August 2020 | | |
| | extra_2021 | 93594 | extra tweet without annotations from September 2020 to August 2021 | | |
| For the temporal-shift setting, model should be trained on `train_2020` with `validation_2020` and evaluate on `test_2021`. | |
| In general, model would be trained on `train_all`, the most representative training set with `validation_2021` and evaluate on `test_2021`. | |
| ## Dataset Structure | |
| ### Data Instances | |
| An example of `train` looks as follows. | |
| ``` | |
| { | |
| 'tokens': ['Morning', '5km', 'run', 'with', '{{USERNAME}}', 'for', 'breast', 'cancer', 'awareness', '#', 'pinkoctober', '#', 'breastcancerawareness', '#', 'zalorafit', '#', 'zalorafitxbnwrc', '@', 'The', 'Central', 'Park', ',', 'Desa', 'Parkcity', '{{URL}}'], | |
| 'tags': [14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 2, 14, 2, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 4, 11, 11, 11, 11, 14], | |
| 'id': '1183344337016381440', | |
| 'date': '2019-10-13' | |
| } | |
| ``` | |
| ### Label ID | |
| The label2id dictionary can be found at [here](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tner/tweetner7/raw/main/dataset/label.json). | |
| ```python | |
| { | |
| "B-corporation": 0, | |
| "B-creative_work": 1, | |
| "B-event": 2, | |
| "B-group": 3, | |
| "B-location": 4, | |
| "B-person": 5, | |
| "B-product": 6, | |
| "I-corporation": 7, | |
| "I-creative_work": 8, | |
| "I-event": 9, | |
| "I-group": 10, | |
| "I-location": 11, | |
| "I-person": 12, | |
| "I-product": 13, | |
| "O": 14 | |
| } | |
| ``` | |
| ## Models | |
| See full evaluation metrics [here](https://github.com/asahi417/tner/blob/master/MODEL_CARD.md#models-for-tweetner7). | |
| ### Main Models | |
| | Model (link) | Data | Language Model | Micro F1 (2021) | Macro F1 (2021) | | |
| |:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:--------------------------------------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------:|------------------:| | |
| | [`tner/roberta-large-tweetner7-all`](https://huggingface.co/tner/roberta-large-tweetner7-all) | [`tweetner7`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tner/tweetner7) | [`roberta-large`](https://huggingface.co/roberta-large) | 65.75 | 61.25 | | |
| | [`tner/roberta-base-tweetner7-all`](https://huggingface.co/tner/roberta-base-tweetner7-all) | [`tweetner7`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tner/tweetner7) | [`roberta-base`](https://huggingface.co/roberta-base) | 65.16 | 60.81 | | |
| | [`tner/twitter-roberta-base-2019-90m-tweetner7-all`](https://huggingface.co/tner/twitter-roberta-base-2019-90m-tweetner7-all) | [`tweetner7`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tner/tweetner7) | [`cardiffnlp/twitter-roberta-base-2019-90m`](https://huggingface.co/cardiffnlp/twitter-roberta-base-2019-90m) | 65.68 | 61 | | |
| | [`tner/twitter-roberta-base-dec2020-tweetner7-all`](https://huggingface.co/tner/twitter-roberta-base-dec2020-tweetner7-all) | [`tweetner7`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tner/tweetner7) | [`cardiffnlp/twitter-roberta-base-dec2020`](https://huggingface.co/cardiffnlp/twitter-roberta-base-dec2020) | 65.26 | 60.7 | | |
| | [`tner/bertweet-large-tweetner7-all`](https://huggingface.co/tner/bertweet-large-tweetner7-all) | [`tweetner7`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tner/tweetner7) | [`cardiffnlp/twitter-roberta-base-dec2021vinai/bertweet-large`](https://huggingface.co/cardiffnlp/twitter-roberta-base-dec2021vinai/bertweet-large) | 66.46 | 61.87 | | |
| | [`tner/bertweet-base-tweetner7-all`](https://huggingface.co/tner/bertweet-base-tweetner7-all) | [`tweetner7`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tner/tweetner7) | [`vinai/bertweet-base`](https://huggingface.co/vinai/bertweet-base) | 65.36 | 60.52 | | |
| | [`tner/bert-large-tweetner7-all`](https://huggingface.co/tner/bert-large-tweetner7-all) | [`tweetner7`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tner/tweetner7) | [`bert-large`](https://huggingface.co/bert-large) | 63.58 | 59 | | |
| | [`tner/bert-base-tweetner7-all`](https://huggingface.co/tner/bert-base-tweetner7-all) | [`tweetner7`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tner/tweetner7) | [`bert-base`](https://huggingface.co/bert-base) | 62.3 | 57.59 | | |
| | [`tner/roberta-large-tweetner7-continuous`](https://huggingface.co/tner/roberta-large-tweetner7-continuous) | [`tweetner7`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tner/tweetner7) | [`roberta-large`](https://huggingface.co/roberta-large) | 66.02 | 60.9 | | |
| | [`tner/roberta-base-tweetner7-continuous`](https://huggingface.co/tner/roberta-base-tweetner7-continuous) | [`tweetner7`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tner/tweetner7) | [`roberta-base`](https://huggingface.co/roberta-base) | 65.47 | 60.01 | | |
| | [`tner/twitter-roberta-base-2019-90m-tweetner7-continuous`](https://huggingface.co/tner/twitter-roberta-base-2019-90m-tweetner7-continuous) | [`tweetner7`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tner/tweetner7) | [`cardiffnlp/twitter-roberta-base-2019-90m`](https://huggingface.co/cardiffnlp/twitter-roberta-base-2019-90m) | 65.87 | 61.07 | | |
| | [`tner/twitter-roberta-base-dec2020-tweetner7-continuous`](https://huggingface.co/tner/twitter-roberta-base-dec2020-tweetner7-continuous) | [`tweetner7`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tner/tweetner7) | [`cardiffnlp/twitter-roberta-base-dec2020`](https://huggingface.co/cardiffnlp/twitter-roberta-base-dec2020) | 65.51 | 60.57 | | |
| | [`tner/bertweet-large-tweetner7-continuous`](https://huggingface.co/tner/bertweet-large-tweetner7-continuous) | [`tweetner7`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tner/tweetner7) | [`cardiffnlp/twitter-roberta-base-dec2021vinai/bertweet-large`](https://huggingface.co/cardiffnlp/twitter-roberta-base-dec2021vinai/bertweet-large) | 66.41 | 61.66 | | |
| | [`tner/bertweet-base-tweetner7-continuous`](https://huggingface.co/tner/bertweet-base-tweetner7-continuous) | [`tweetner7`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tner/tweetner7) | [`vinai/bertweet-base`](https://huggingface.co/vinai/bertweet-base) | 65.84 | 61.02 | | |
| | [`tner/bert-large-tweetner7-continuous`](https://huggingface.co/tner/bert-large-tweetner7-continuous) | [`tweetner7`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tner/tweetner7) | [`bert-large`](https://huggingface.co/bert-large) | 63.2 | 57.67 | | |
| | [`tner/roberta-large-tweetner7-2021`](https://huggingface.co/tner/roberta-large-tweetner7-2021) | [`tweetner7`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tner/tweetner7) | [`roberta-large`](https://huggingface.co/roberta-large) | 64.05 | 59.11 | | |
| | [`tner/roberta-base-tweetner7-2021`](https://huggingface.co/tner/roberta-base-tweetner7-2021) | [`tweetner7`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tner/tweetner7) | [`roberta-base`](https://huggingface.co/roberta-base) | 61.76 | 57 | | |
| | [`tner/twitter-roberta-base-dec2020-tweetner7-2021`](https://huggingface.co/tner/twitter-roberta-base-dec2020-tweetner7-2021) | [`tweetner7`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tner/tweetner7) | [`cardiffnlp/twitter-roberta-base-dec2020`](https://huggingface.co/cardiffnlp/twitter-roberta-base-dec2020) | 63.98 | 58.91 | | |
| | [`tner/bertweet-large-tweetner7-2021`](https://huggingface.co/tner/bertweet-large-tweetner7-2021) | [`tweetner7`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tner/tweetner7) | [`cardiffnlp/twitter-roberta-base-dec2021vinai/bertweet-large`](https://huggingface.co/cardiffnlp/twitter-roberta-base-dec2021vinai/bertweet-large) | 62.9 | 58.13 | | |
| | [`tner/bertweet-base-tweetner7-2021`](https://huggingface.co/tner/bertweet-base-tweetner7-2021) | [`tweetner7`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tner/tweetner7) | [`vinai/bertweet-base`](https://huggingface.co/vinai/bertweet-base) | 63.09 | 57.35 | | |
| | [`tner/bert-large-tweetner7-2021`](https://huggingface.co/tner/bert-large-tweetner7-2021) | [`tweetner7`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tner/tweetner7) | [`bert-large`](https://huggingface.co/bert-large) | 59.75 | 53.93 | | |
| | [`tner/bert-base-tweetner7-2021`](https://huggingface.co/tner/bert-base-tweetner7-2021) | [`tweetner7`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tner/tweetner7) | [`bert-base`](https://huggingface.co/bert-base) | 60.67 | 55.5 | | |
| | [`tner/roberta-large-tweetner7-2020`](https://huggingface.co/tner/roberta-large-tweetner7-2020) | [`tweetner7`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tner/tweetner7) | [`roberta-large`](https://huggingface.co/roberta-large) | 64.76 | 60 | | |
| | [`tner/roberta-base-tweetner7-2020`](https://huggingface.co/tner/roberta-base-tweetner7-2020) | [`tweetner7`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tner/tweetner7) | [`roberta-base`](https://huggingface.co/roberta-base) | 64.21 | 59.11 | | |
| | [`tner/twitter-roberta-base-2019-90m-tweetner7-2020`](https://huggingface.co/tner/twitter-roberta-base-2019-90m-tweetner7-2020) | [`tweetner7`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tner/tweetner7) | [`cardiffnlp/twitter-roberta-base-2019-90m`](https://huggingface.co/cardiffnlp/twitter-roberta-base-2019-90m) | 64.28 | 59.31 | | |
| | [`tner/twitter-roberta-base-dec2020-tweetner7-2020`](https://huggingface.co/tner/twitter-roberta-base-dec2020-tweetner7-2020) | [`tweetner7`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tner/tweetner7) | [`cardiffnlp/twitter-roberta-base-dec2020`](https://huggingface.co/cardiffnlp/twitter-roberta-base-dec2020) | 62.87 | 58.26 | | |
| | [`tner/bertweet-large-tweetner7-2020`](https://huggingface.co/tner/bertweet-large-tweetner7-2020) | [`tweetner7`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tner/tweetner7) | [`cardiffnlp/twitter-roberta-base-dec2021vinai/bertweet-large`](https://huggingface.co/cardiffnlp/twitter-roberta-base-dec2021vinai/bertweet-large) | 64.01 | 59.47 | | |
| | [`tner/bertweet-base-tweetner7-2020`](https://huggingface.co/tner/bertweet-base-tweetner7-2020) | [`tweetner7`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tner/tweetner7) | [`vinai/bertweet-base`](https://huggingface.co/vinai/bertweet-base) | 64.06 | 59.44 | | |
| | [`tner/bert-large-tweetner7-2020`](https://huggingface.co/tner/bert-large-tweetner7-2020) | [`tweetner7`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tner/tweetner7) | [`bert-large`](https://huggingface.co/bert-large) | 61.43 | 56.14 | | |
| | [`tner/bert-base-tweetner7-2020`](https://huggingface.co/tner/bert-base-tweetner7-2020) | [`tweetner7`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tner/tweetner7) | [`bert-base`](https://huggingface.co/bert-base) | 60.09 | 54.67 | | |
| Model description follows below. | |
| * Model with suffix `-all`: Model fine-tuned on `train_all` and validated on `validation_2021`. | |
| * Model with suffix `-continuous`: Model fine-tuned on `train_2021` continuously after fine-tuning on `train_2020` and validated on `validation_2021`. | |
| * Model with suffix `-2021`: Model fine-tuned only on `train_2021` and validated on `validation_2021`. | |
| * Model with suffix `-2020`: Model fine-tuned only on `train_2021` and validated on `validation_2020`. | |
| ### Sub Models (used in ablation study) | |
| - Model fine-tuned only on `train_random` and validated on `validation_2020`. | |
| | Model (link) | Data | Language Model | Micro F1 (2021) | Macro F1 (2021) | | |
| |:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:--------------------------------------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------:|------------------:| | |
| | [`tner/roberta-large-tweetner7-random`](https://huggingface.co/tner/roberta-large-tweetner7-random) | [`tweetner7`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tner/tweetner7) | [`roberta-large`](https://huggingface.co/roberta-large) | 66.33 | 60.96 | | |
| | [`tner/twitter-roberta-base-2019-90m-tweetner7-random`](https://huggingface.co/tner/twitter-roberta-base-2019-90m-tweetner7-random) | [`tweetner7`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tner/tweetner7) | [`cardiffnlp/twitter-roberta-base-2019-90m`](https://huggingface.co/cardiffnlp/twitter-roberta-base-2019-90m) | 63.29 | 58.5 | | |
| | [`tner/roberta-base-tweetner7-random`](https://huggingface.co/tner/roberta-base-tweetner7-random) | [`tweetner7`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tner/tweetner7) | [`roberta-base`](https://huggingface.co/roberta-base) | 64.04 | 59.23 | | |
| | [`tner/twitter-roberta-base-dec2020-tweetner7-random`](https://huggingface.co/tner/twitter-roberta-base-dec2020-tweetner7-random) | [`tweetner7`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tner/tweetner7) | [`cardiffnlp/twitter-roberta-base-dec2020`](https://huggingface.co/cardiffnlp/twitter-roberta-base-dec2020) | 64.72 | 59.97 | | |
| | [`tner/bertweet-large-tweetner7-random`](https://huggingface.co/tner/bertweet-large-tweetner7-random) | [`tweetner7`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tner/tweetner7) | [`cardiffnlp/twitter-roberta-base-dec2021vinai/bertweet-large`](https://huggingface.co/cardiffnlp/twitter-roberta-base-dec2021vinai/bertweet-large) | 64.86 | 60.49 | | |
| | [`tner/bertweet-base-tweetner7-random`](https://huggingface.co/tner/bertweet-base-tweetner7-random) | [`tweetner7`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tner/tweetner7) | [`vinai/bertweet-base`](https://huggingface.co/vinai/bertweet-base) | 65.55 | 59.58 | | |
| | [`tner/bert-large-tweetner7-random`](https://huggingface.co/tner/bert-large-tweetner7-random) | [`tweetner7`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tner/tweetner7) | [`bert-large`](https://huggingface.co/bert-large) | 62.39 | 57.54 | | |
| | [`tner/bert-base-tweetner7-random`](https://huggingface.co/tner/bert-base-tweetner7-random) | [`tweetner7`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tner/tweetner7) | [`bert-base`](https://huggingface.co/bert-base) | 60.91 | 55.92 | | |
| - Model fine-tuned on the self-labeled dataset on `extra_{2020,2021}` and validated on `validation_2020`. | |
| | Model (link) | Data | Language Model | Micro F1 (2021) | Macro F1 (2021) | | |
| |:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:--------------------------------------------------------------|:--------------------------------------------------------|------------------:|------------------:| | |
| | [`tner/roberta-large-tweetner7-selflabel2020`](https://huggingface.co/tner/roberta-large-tweetner7-selflabel2020) | [`tweetner7`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tner/tweetner7) | [`roberta-large`](https://huggingface.co/roberta-large) | 64.56 | 59.63 | | |
| | [`tner/roberta-large-tweetner7-selflabel2021`](https://huggingface.co/tner/roberta-large-tweetner7-selflabel2021) | [`tweetner7`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tner/tweetner7) | [`roberta-large`](https://huggingface.co/roberta-large) | 64.6 | 59.45 | | |
| | [`tner/roberta-large-tweetner7-2020-selflabel2020-all`](https://huggingface.co/tner/roberta-large-tweetner7-2020-selflabel2020-all) | [`tweetner7`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tner/tweetner7) | [`roberta-large`](https://huggingface.co/roberta-large) | 65.46 | 60.39 | | |
| | [`tner/roberta-large-tweetner7-2020-selflabel2021-all`](https://huggingface.co/tner/roberta-large-tweetner7-2020-selflabel2021-all) | [`tweetner7`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tner/tweetner7) | [`roberta-large`](https://huggingface.co/roberta-large) | 64.52 | 59.45 | | |
| | [`tner/roberta-large-tweetner7-selflabel2020-continuous`](https://huggingface.co/tner/roberta-large-tweetner7-selflabel2020-continuous) | [`tweetner7`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tner/tweetner7) | [`roberta-large`](https://huggingface.co/roberta-large) | 65.15 | 60.23 | | |
| | [`tner/roberta-large-tweetner7-selflabel2021-continuous`](https://huggingface.co/tner/roberta-large-tweetner7-selflabel2021-continuous) | [`tweetner7`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tner/tweetner7) | [`roberta-large`](https://huggingface.co/roberta-large) | 64.48 | 59.41 | | |
| Model description follows below. | |
| * Model with suffix `-self2020`: Fine-tuning on the self-annotated data of `extra_2020` split of [tweetner7](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tner/tweetner7). | |
| * Model with suffix `-self2021`: Fine-tuning on the self-annotated data of `extra_2021` split of [tweetner7](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tner/tweetner7). | |
| * Model with suffix `-2020-self2020-all`: Fine-tuning on the self-annotated data of `extra_2020` split of [tweetner7](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tner/tweetner7). Combined training dataset of `extra_2020` and `train_2020`. | |
| * Model with suffix `-2020-self2021-all`: Fine-tuning on the self-annotated data of `extra_2021` split of [tweetner7](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tner/tweetner7). Combined training dataset of `extra_2021` and `train_2020`. | |
| * Model with suffix `-2020-self2020-continuous`: Fine-tuning on the self-annotated data of `extra_2020` split of [tweetner7](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tner/tweetner7). Fine-tuning on `train_2020` and continuing fine-tuning on `extra_2020`. | |
| * Model with suffix `-2020-self2021-continuous`: Fine-tuning on the self-annotated data of `extra_2021` split of [tweetner7](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tner/tweetner7). Fine-tuning on `train_2020` and continuing fine-tuning on `extra_2020`. | |
| ### Reproduce Experimental Result | |
| To reproduce the experimental result on our AACL paper, please see the repository | |
| [https://github.com/asahi417/tner/tree/master/examples/tweetner7_paper](https://github.com/asahi417/tner/tree/master/examples/tweetner7_paper). | |
| ## Citation Information | |
| ``` | |
| @inproceedings{ushio-etal-2022-tweet, | |
| title = "{N}amed {E}ntity {R}ecognition in {T}witter: {A} {D}ataset and {A}nalysis on {S}hort-{T}erm {T}emporal {S}hifts", | |
| author = "Ushio, Asahi and | |
| Neves, Leonardo and | |
| Silva, Vitor and | |
| Barbieri, Francesco. and | |
| Camacho-Collados, Jose", | |
| booktitle = "The 2nd Conference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 12th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing", | |
| month = nov, | |
| year = "2022", | |
| address = "Online", | |
| publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", | |
| } | |
| ``` | |