Datasets:

xlangai
/

spider

db_id stringclasses 140 values	query stringlengths 18 577	question stringlengths 16 224	query_toks sequencelengths 4 90	query_toks_no_value sequencelengths 4 125	question_toks sequencelengths 4 44
department_management	SELECT count(*) FROM head WHERE age > 56	How many heads of the departments are older than 56 ?	[ "SELECT", "count", "(", "*", ")", "FROM", "head", "WHERE", "age", ">", "56" ]	[ "select", "count", "(", "*", ")", "from", "head", "where", "age", ">", "value" ]	[ "How", "many", "heads", "of", "the", "departments", "are", "older", "than", "56", "?" ]
department_management	SELECT name , born_state , age FROM head ORDER BY age	List the name, born state and age of the heads of departments ordered by age.	[ "SELECT", "name", ",", "born_state", ",", "age", "FROM", "head", "ORDER", "BY", "age" ]	[ "select", "name", ",", "born_state", ",", "age", "from", "head", "order", "by", "age" ]	[ "List", "the", "name", ",", "born", "state", "and", "age", "of", "the", "heads", "of", "departments", "ordered", "by", "age", "." ]
department_management	SELECT creation , name , budget_in_billions FROM department	List the creation year, name and budget of each department.	[ "SELECT", "creation", ",", "name", ",", "budget_in_billions", "FROM", "department" ]	[ "select", "creation", ",", "name", ",", "budget_in_billions", "from", "department" ]	[ "List", "the", "creation", "year", ",", "name", "and", "budget", "of", "each", "department", "." ]
department_management	SELECT max(budget_in_billions) , min(budget_in_billions) FROM department	What are the maximum and minimum budget of the departments?	[ "SELECT", "max", "(", "budget_in_billions", ")", ",", "min", "(", "budget_in_billions", ")", "FROM", "department" ]	[ "select", "max", "(", "budget_in_billions", ")", ",", "min", "(", "budget_in_billions", ")", "from", "department" ]	[ "What", "are", "the", "maximum", "and", "minimum", "budget", "of", "the", "departments", "?" ]
department_management	SELECT avg(num_employees) FROM department WHERE ranking BETWEEN 10 AND 15	What is the average number of employees of the departments whose rank is between 10 and 15?	[ "SELECT", "avg", "(", "num_employees", ")", "FROM", "department", "WHERE", "ranking", "BETWEEN", "10", "AND", "15" ]	[ "select", "avg", "(", "num_employees", ")", "from", "department", "where", "ranking", "between", "value", "and", "value" ]	[ "What", "is", "the", "average", "number", "of", "employees", "of", "the", "departments", "whose", "rank", "is", "between", "10", "and", "15", "?" ]
department_management	SELECT name FROM head WHERE born_state != 'California'	What are the names of the heads who are born outside the California state?	[ "SELECT", "name", "FROM", "head", "WHERE", "born_state", "!", "=", "'California", "'" ]	[ "select", "name", "from", "head", "where", "born_state", "!", "=", "value" ]	[ "What", "are", "the", "names", "of", "the", "heads", "who", "are", "born", "outside", "the", "California", "state", "?" ]
department_management	SELECT DISTINCT T1.creation FROM department AS T1 JOIN management AS T2 ON T1.department_id = T2.department_id JOIN head AS T3 ON T2.head_id = T3.head_id WHERE T3.born_state = 'Alabama'	What are the distinct creation years of the departments managed by a secretary born in state 'Alabama'?	[ "SELECT", "DISTINCT", "T1.creation", "FROM", "department", "AS", "T1", "JOIN", "management", "AS", "T2", "ON", "T1.department_id", "=", "T2.department_id", "JOIN", "head", "AS", "T3", "ON", "T2.head_id", "=", "T3.head_id", "WHERE", "T3.born_state", "=", "'Alabama", "'" ]	[ "select", "distinct", "t1", ".", "creation", "from", "department", "as", "t1", "join", "management", "as", "t2", "on", "t1", ".", "department_id", "=", "t2", ".", "department_id", "join", "head", "as", "t3", "on", "t2", ".", "head_id", "=", "t3", ".", "head_id", "where", "t3", ".", "born_state", "=", "value" ]	[ "What", "are", "the", "distinct", "creation", "years", "of", "the", "departments", "managed", "by", "a", "secretary", "born", "in", "state", "'Alabama", "'", "?" ]
department_management	SELECT born_state FROM head GROUP BY born_state HAVING count(*) >= 3	What are the names of the states where at least 3 heads were born?	[ "SELECT", "born_state", "FROM", "head", "GROUP", "BY", "born_state", "HAVING", "count", "(", "*", ")", ">", "=", "3" ]	[ "select", "born_state", "from", "head", "group", "by", "born_state", "having", "count", "(", "*", ")", ">", "=", "value" ]	[ "What", "are", "the", "names", "of", "the", "states", "where", "at", "least", "3", "heads", "were", "born", "?" ]
department_management	SELECT creation FROM department GROUP BY creation ORDER BY count(*) DESC LIMIT 1	In which year were most departments established?	[ "SELECT", "creation", "FROM", "department", "GROUP", "BY", "creation", "ORDER", "BY", "count", "(", "*", ")", "DESC", "LIMIT", "1" ]	[ "select", "creation", "from", "department", "group", "by", "creation", "order", "by", "count", "(", "*", ")", "desc", "limit", "value" ]	[ "In", "which", "year", "were", "most", "departments", "established", "?" ]
department_management	SELECT T1.name , T1.num_employees FROM department AS T1 JOIN management AS T2 ON T1.department_id = T2.department_id WHERE T2.temporary_acting = 'Yes'	Show the name and number of employees for the departments managed by heads whose temporary acting value is 'Yes'?	[ "SELECT", "T1.name", ",", "T1.num_employees", "FROM", "department", "AS", "T1", "JOIN", "management", "AS", "T2", "ON", "T1.department_id", "=", "T2.department_id", "WHERE", "T2.temporary_acting", "=", "'Yes", "'" ]	[ "select", "t1", ".", "name", ",", "t1", ".", "num_employees", "from", "department", "as", "t1", "join", "management", "as", "t2", "on", "t1", ".", "department_id", "=", "t2", ".", "department_id", "where", "t2", ".", "temporary_acting", "=", "value" ]	[ "Show", "the", "name", "and", "number", "of", "employees", "for", "the", "departments", "managed", "by", "heads", "whose", "temporary", "acting", "value", "is", "'Yes", "'", "?" ]
department_management	SELECT count(DISTINCT temporary_acting) FROM management	How many acting statuses are there?	[ "SELECT", "count", "(", "DISTINCT", "temporary_acting", ")", "FROM", "management" ]	[ "select", "count", "(", "distinct", "temporary_acting", ")", "from", "management" ]	[ "How", "many", "acting", "statuses", "are", "there", "?" ]
department_management	SELECT count(*) FROM department WHERE department_id NOT IN (SELECT department_id FROM management);	How many departments are led by heads who are not mentioned?	[ "SELECT", "count", "(", "*", ")", "FROM", "department", "WHERE", "department_id", "NOT", "IN", "(", "SELECT", "department_id", "FROM", "management", ")", ";" ]	[ "select", "count", "(", "*", ")", "from", "department", "where", "department_id", "not", "in", "(", "select", "department_id", "from", "management", ")" ]	[ "How", "many", "departments", "are", "led", "by", "heads", "who", "are", "not", "mentioned", "?" ]
department_management	SELECT DISTINCT T1.age FROM management AS T2 JOIN head AS T1 ON T1.head_id = T2.head_id WHERE T2.temporary_acting = 'Yes'	What are the distinct ages of the heads who are acting?	[ "SELECT", "DISTINCT", "T1.age", "FROM", "management", "AS", "T2", "JOIN", "head", "AS", "T1", "ON", "T1.head_id", "=", "T2.head_id", "WHERE", "T2.temporary_acting", "=", "'Yes", "'" ]	[ "select", "distinct", "t1", ".", "age", "from", "management", "as", "t2", "join", "head", "as", "t1", "on", "t1", ".", "head_id", "=", "t2", ".", "head_id", "where", "t2", ".", "temporary_acting", "=", "value" ]	[ "What", "are", "the", "distinct", "ages", "of", "the", "heads", "who", "are", "acting", "?" ]
department_management	SELECT T3.born_state FROM department AS T1 JOIN management AS T2 ON T1.department_id = T2.department_id JOIN head AS T3 ON T2.head_id = T3.head_id WHERE T1.name = 'Treasury' INTERSECT SELECT T3.born_state FROM department AS T1 JOIN management AS T2 ON T1.department_id = T2.department_id JOIN head AS T3 ON T2.head_id = T3.head_id WHERE T1.name = 'Homeland Security'	List the states where both the secretary of 'Treasury' department and the secretary of 'Homeland Security' were born.	[ "SELECT", "T3.born_state", "FROM", "department", "AS", "T1", "JOIN", "management", "AS", "T2", "ON", "T1.department_id", "=", "T2.department_id", "JOIN", "head", "AS", "T3", "ON", "T2.head_id", "=", "T3.head_id", "WHERE", "T1.name", "=", "'Treasury", "'", "INTERSECT", "SELECT", "T3.born_state", "FROM", "department", "AS", "T1", "JOIN", "management", "AS", "T2", "ON", "T1.department_id", "=", "T2.department_id", "JOIN", "head", "AS", "T3", "ON", "T2.head_id", "=", "T3.head_id", "WHERE", "T1.name", "=", "'Homeland", "Security", "'" ]	[ "select", "t3", ".", "born_state", "from", "department", "as", "t1", "join", "management", "as", "t2", "on", "t1", ".", "department_id", "=", "t2", ".", "department_id", "join", "head", "as", "t3", "on", "t2", ".", "head_id", "=", "t3", ".", "head_id", "where", "t1", ".", "name", "=", "value", "intersect", "select", "t3", ".", "born_state", "from", "department", "as", "t1", "join", "management", "as", "t2", "on", "t1", ".", "department_id", "=", "t2", ".", "department_id", "join", "head", "as", "t3", "on", "t2", ".", "head_id", "=", "t3", ".", "head_id", "where", "t1", ".", "name", "=", "value" ]	[ "List", "the", "states", "where", "both", "the", "secretary", "of", "'Treasury", "'", "department", "and", "the", "secretary", "of", "'Homeland", "Security", "'", "were", "born", "." ]
department_management	SELECT T1.department_id , T1.name , count() FROM management AS T2 JOIN department AS T1 ON T1.department_id = T2.department_id GROUP BY T1.department_id HAVING count() > 1	Which department has more than 1 head at a time? List the id, name and the number of heads.	[ "SELECT", "T1.department_id", ",", "T1.name", ",", "count", "(", "", ")", "FROM", "management", "AS", "T2", "JOIN", "department", "AS", "T1", "ON", "T1.department_id", "=", "T2.department_id", "GROUP", "BY", "T1.department_id", "HAVING", "count", "(", "", ")", ">", "1" ]	[ "select", "t1", ".", "department_id", ",", "t1", ".", "name", ",", "count", "(", "", ")", "from", "management", "as", "t2", "join", "department", "as", "t1", "on", "t1", ".", "department_id", "=", "t2", ".", "department_id", "group", "by", "t1", ".", "department_id", "having", "count", "(", "", ")", ">", "value" ]	[ "Which", "department", "has", "more", "than", "1", "head", "at", "a", "time", "?", "List", "the", "id", ",", "name", "and", "the", "number", "of", "heads", "." ]
department_management	SELECT head_id , name FROM head WHERE name LIKE '%Ha%'	Which head's name has the substring 'Ha'? List the id and name.	[ "SELECT", "head_id", ",", "name", "FROM", "head", "WHERE", "name", "LIKE", "'", "%", "Ha", "%", "'" ]	[ "select", "head_id", ",", "name", "from", "head", "where", "name", "like", "value" ]	[ "Which", "head", "'s", "name", "has", "the", "substring", "'Ha", "'", "?", "List", "the", "id", "and", "name", "." ]
farm	SELECT count(*) FROM farm	How many farms are there?	[ "SELECT", "count", "(", "*", ")", "FROM", "farm" ]	[ "select", "count", "(", "*", ")", "from", "farm" ]	[ "How", "many", "farms", "are", "there", "?" ]
farm	SELECT count(*) FROM farm	Count the number of farms.	[ "SELECT", "count", "(", "*", ")", "FROM", "farm" ]	[ "select", "count", "(", "*", ")", "from", "farm" ]	[ "Count", "the", "number", "of", "farms", "." ]
farm	SELECT Total_Horses FROM farm ORDER BY Total_Horses ASC	List the total number of horses on farms in ascending order.	[ "SELECT", "Total_Horses", "FROM", "farm", "ORDER", "BY", "Total_Horses", "ASC" ]	[ "select", "total_horses", "from", "farm", "order", "by", "total_horses", "asc" ]	[ "List", "the", "total", "number", "of", "horses", "on", "farms", "in", "ascending", "order", "." ]
farm	SELECT Total_Horses FROM farm ORDER BY Total_Horses ASC	What is the total horses record for each farm, sorted ascending?	[ "SELECT", "Total_Horses", "FROM", "farm", "ORDER", "BY", "Total_Horses", "ASC" ]	[ "select", "total_horses", "from", "farm", "order", "by", "total_horses", "asc" ]	[ "What", "is", "the", "total", "horses", "record", "for", "each", "farm", ",", "sorted", "ascending", "?" ]
farm	SELECT Hosts FROM farm_competition WHERE Theme != 'Aliens'	What are the hosts of competitions whose theme is not "Aliens"?	[ "SELECT", "Hosts", "FROM", "farm_competition", "WHERE", "Theme", "!", "=", "'Aliens", "'" ]	[ "select", "hosts", "from", "farm_competition", "where", "theme", "!", "=", "value" ]	[ "What", "are", "the", "hosts", "of", "competitions", "whose", "theme", "is", "not", "``", "Aliens", "''", "?" ]
farm	SELECT Hosts FROM farm_competition WHERE Theme != 'Aliens'	Return the hosts of competitions for which the theme is not Aliens?	[ "SELECT", "Hosts", "FROM", "farm_competition", "WHERE", "Theme", "!", "=", "'Aliens", "'" ]	[ "select", "hosts", "from", "farm_competition", "where", "theme", "!", "=", "value" ]	[ "Return", "the", "hosts", "of", "competitions", "for", "which", "the", "theme", "is", "not", "Aliens", "?" ]
farm	SELECT Theme FROM farm_competition ORDER BY YEAR ASC	What are the themes of farm competitions sorted by year in ascending order?	[ "SELECT", "Theme", "FROM", "farm_competition", "ORDER", "BY", "YEAR", "ASC" ]	[ "select", "theme", "from", "farm_competition", "order", "by", "year", "asc" ]	[ "What", "are", "the", "themes", "of", "farm", "competitions", "sorted", "by", "year", "in", "ascending", "order", "?" ]
farm	SELECT Theme FROM farm_competition ORDER BY YEAR ASC	Return the themes of farm competitions, sorted by year ascending.	[ "SELECT", "Theme", "FROM", "farm_competition", "ORDER", "BY", "YEAR", "ASC" ]	[ "select", "theme", "from", "farm_competition", "order", "by", "year", "asc" ]	[ "Return", "the", "themes", "of", "farm", "competitions", ",", "sorted", "by", "year", "ascending", "." ]
farm	SELECT avg(Working_Horses) FROM farm WHERE Total_Horses > 5000	What is the average number of working horses of farms with more than 5000 total number of horses?	[ "SELECT", "avg", "(", "Working_Horses", ")", "FROM", "farm", "WHERE", "Total_Horses", ">", "5000" ]	[ "select", "avg", "(", "working_horses", ")", "from", "farm", "where", "total_horses", ">", "value" ]	[ "What", "is", "the", "average", "number", "of", "working", "horses", "of", "farms", "with", "more", "than", "5000", "total", "number", "of", "horses", "?" ]
farm	SELECT avg(Working_Horses) FROM farm WHERE Total_Horses > 5000	Give the average number of working horses on farms with more than 5000 total horses.	[ "SELECT", "avg", "(", "Working_Horses", ")", "FROM", "farm", "WHERE", "Total_Horses", ">", "5000" ]	[ "select", "avg", "(", "working_horses", ")", "from", "farm", "where", "total_horses", ">", "value" ]	[ "Give", "the", "average", "number", "of", "working", "horses", "on", "farms", "with", "more", "than", "5000", "total", "horses", "." ]
farm	SELECT max(Cows) , min(Cows) FROM farm	What are the maximum and minimum number of cows across all farms.	[ "SELECT", "max", "(", "Cows", ")", ",", "min", "(", "Cows", ")", "FROM", "farm" ]	[ "select", "max", "(", "cows", ")", ",", "min", "(", "cows", ")", "from", "farm" ]	[ "What", "are", "the", "maximum", "and", "minimum", "number", "of", "cows", "across", "all", "farms", "." ]
farm	SELECT max(Cows) , min(Cows) FROM farm	Return the maximum and minimum number of cows across all farms.	[ "SELECT", "max", "(", "Cows", ")", ",", "min", "(", "Cows", ")", "FROM", "farm" ]	[ "select", "max", "(", "cows", ")", ",", "min", "(", "cows", ")", "from", "farm" ]	[ "Return", "the", "maximum", "and", "minimum", "number", "of", "cows", "across", "all", "farms", "." ]
farm	SELECT count(DISTINCT Status) FROM city	How many different statuses do cities have?	[ "SELECT", "count", "(", "DISTINCT", "Status", ")", "FROM", "city" ]	[ "select", "count", "(", "distinct", "status", ")", "from", "city" ]	[ "How", "many", "different", "statuses", "do", "cities", "have", "?" ]
farm	SELECT count(DISTINCT Status) FROM city	Count the number of different statuses.	[ "SELECT", "count", "(", "DISTINCT", "Status", ")", "FROM", "city" ]	[ "select", "count", "(", "distinct", "status", ")", "from", "city" ]	[ "Count", "the", "number", "of", "different", "statuses", "." ]
farm	SELECT Official_Name FROM city ORDER BY Population DESC	List official names of cities in descending order of population.	[ "SELECT", "Official_Name", "FROM", "city", "ORDER", "BY", "Population", "DESC" ]	[ "select", "official_name", "from", "city", "order", "by", "population", "desc" ]	[ "List", "official", "names", "of", "cities", "in", "descending", "order", "of", "population", "." ]
farm	SELECT Official_Name FROM city ORDER BY Population DESC	What are the official names of cities, ordered descending by population?	[ "SELECT", "Official_Name", "FROM", "city", "ORDER", "BY", "Population", "DESC" ]	[ "select", "official_name", "from", "city", "order", "by", "population", "desc" ]	[ "What", "are", "the", "official", "names", "of", "cities", ",", "ordered", "descending", "by", "population", "?" ]
farm	SELECT Official_Name , Status FROM city ORDER BY Population DESC LIMIT 1	List the official name and status of the city with the largest population.	[ "SELECT", "Official_Name", ",", "Status", "FROM", "city", "ORDER", "BY", "Population", "DESC", "LIMIT", "1" ]	[ "select", "official_name", ",", "status", "from", "city", "order", "by", "population", "desc", "limit", "value" ]	[ "List", "the", "official", "name", "and", "status", "of", "the", "city", "with", "the", "largest", "population", "." ]
farm	SELECT Official_Name , Status FROM city ORDER BY Population DESC LIMIT 1	What is the official name and status of the city with the most residents?	[ "SELECT", "Official_Name", ",", "Status", "FROM", "city", "ORDER", "BY", "Population", "DESC", "LIMIT", "1" ]	[ "select", "official_name", ",", "status", "from", "city", "order", "by", "population", "desc", "limit", "value" ]	[ "What", "is", "the", "official", "name", "and", "status", "of", "the", "city", "with", "the", "most", "residents", "?" ]
farm	SELECT T2.Year , T1.Official_Name FROM city AS T1 JOIN farm_competition AS T2 ON T1.City_ID = T2.Host_city_ID	Show the years and the official names of the host cities of competitions.	[ "SELECT", "T2.Year", ",", "T1.Official_Name", "FROM", "city", "AS", "T1", "JOIN", "farm_competition", "AS", "T2", "ON", "T1.City_ID", "=", "T2.Host_city_ID" ]	[ "select", "t2", ".", "year", ",", "t1", ".", "official_name", "from", "city", "as", "t1", "join", "farm_competition", "as", "t2", "on", "t1", ".", "city_id", "=", "t2", ".", "host_city_id" ]	[ "Show", "the", "years", "and", "the", "official", "names", "of", "the", "host", "cities", "of", "competitions", "." ]
farm	SELECT T2.Year , T1.Official_Name FROM city AS T1 JOIN farm_competition AS T2 ON T1.City_ID = T2.Host_city_ID	Give the years and official names of the cities of each competition.	[ "SELECT", "T2.Year", ",", "T1.Official_Name", "FROM", "city", "AS", "T1", "JOIN", "farm_competition", "AS", "T2", "ON", "T1.City_ID", "=", "T2.Host_city_ID" ]	[ "select", "t2", ".", "year", ",", "t1", ".", "official_name", "from", "city", "as", "t1", "join", "farm_competition", "as", "t2", "on", "t1", ".", "city_id", "=", "t2", ".", "host_city_id" ]	[ "Give", "the", "years", "and", "official", "names", "of", "the", "cities", "of", "each", "competition", "." ]
farm	SELECT T1.Official_Name FROM city AS T1 JOIN farm_competition AS T2 ON T1.City_ID = T2.Host_city_ID GROUP BY T2.Host_city_ID HAVING COUNT(*) > 1	Show the official names of the cities that have hosted more than one competition.	[ "SELECT", "T1.Official_Name", "FROM", "city", "AS", "T1", "JOIN", "farm_competition", "AS", "T2", "ON", "T1.City_ID", "=", "T2.Host_city_ID", "GROUP", "BY", "T2.Host_city_ID", "HAVING", "COUNT", "(", "*", ")", ">", "1" ]	[ "select", "t1", ".", "official_name", "from", "city", "as", "t1", "join", "farm_competition", "as", "t2", "on", "t1", ".", "city_id", "=", "t2", ".", "host_city_id", "group", "by", "t2", ".", "host_city_id", "having", "count", "(", "*", ")", ">", "value" ]	[ "Show", "the", "official", "names", "of", "the", "cities", "that", "have", "hosted", "more", "than", "one", "competition", "." ]
farm	SELECT T1.Official_Name FROM city AS T1 JOIN farm_competition AS T2 ON T1.City_ID = T2.Host_city_ID GROUP BY T2.Host_city_ID HAVING COUNT(*) > 1	What are the official names of cities that have hosted more than one competition?	[ "SELECT", "T1.Official_Name", "FROM", "city", "AS", "T1", "JOIN", "farm_competition", "AS", "T2", "ON", "T1.City_ID", "=", "T2.Host_city_ID", "GROUP", "BY", "T2.Host_city_ID", "HAVING", "COUNT", "(", "*", ")", ">", "1" ]	[ "select", "t1", ".", "official_name", "from", "city", "as", "t1", "join", "farm_competition", "as", "t2", "on", "t1", ".", "city_id", "=", "t2", ".", "host_city_id", "group", "by", "t2", ".", "host_city_id", "having", "count", "(", "*", ")", ">", "value" ]	[ "What", "are", "the", "official", "names", "of", "cities", "that", "have", "hosted", "more", "than", "one", "competition", "?" ]
farm	SELECT T1.Status FROM city AS T1 JOIN farm_competition AS T2 ON T1.City_ID = T2.Host_city_ID GROUP BY T2.Host_city_ID ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC LIMIT 1	Show the status of the city that has hosted the greatest number of competitions.	[ "SELECT", "T1.Status", "FROM", "city", "AS", "T1", "JOIN", "farm_competition", "AS", "T2", "ON", "T1.City_ID", "=", "T2.Host_city_ID", "GROUP", "BY", "T2.Host_city_ID", "ORDER", "BY", "COUNT", "(", "*", ")", "DESC", "LIMIT", "1" ]	[ "select", "t1", ".", "status", "from", "city", "as", "t1", "join", "farm_competition", "as", "t2", "on", "t1", ".", "city_id", "=", "t2", ".", "host_city_id", "group", "by", "t2", ".", "host_city_id", "order", "by", "count", "(", "*", ")", "desc", "limit", "value" ]	[ "Show", "the", "status", "of", "the", "city", "that", "has", "hosted", "the", "greatest", "number", "of", "competitions", "." ]
farm	SELECT T1.Status FROM city AS T1 JOIN farm_competition AS T2 ON T1.City_ID = T2.Host_city_ID GROUP BY T2.Host_city_ID ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC LIMIT 1	What is the status of the city that has hosted the most competitions?	[ "SELECT", "T1.Status", "FROM", "city", "AS", "T1", "JOIN", "farm_competition", "AS", "T2", "ON", "T1.City_ID", "=", "T2.Host_city_ID", "GROUP", "BY", "T2.Host_city_ID", "ORDER", "BY", "COUNT", "(", "*", ")", "DESC", "LIMIT", "1" ]	[ "select", "t1", ".", "status", "from", "city", "as", "t1", "join", "farm_competition", "as", "t2", "on", "t1", ".", "city_id", "=", "t2", ".", "host_city_id", "group", "by", "t2", ".", "host_city_id", "order", "by", "count", "(", "*", ")", "desc", "limit", "value" ]	[ "What", "is", "the", "status", "of", "the", "city", "that", "has", "hosted", "the", "most", "competitions", "?" ]
farm	SELECT T2.Theme FROM city AS T1 JOIN farm_competition AS T2 ON T1.City_ID = T2.Host_city_ID WHERE T1.Population > 1000	Please show the themes of competitions with host cities having populations larger than 1000.	[ "SELECT", "T2.Theme", "FROM", "city", "AS", "T1", "JOIN", "farm_competition", "AS", "T2", "ON", "T1.City_ID", "=", "T2.Host_city_ID", "WHERE", "T1.Population", ">", "1000" ]	[ "select", "t2", ".", "theme", "from", "city", "as", "t1", "join", "farm_competition", "as", "t2", "on", "t1", ".", "city_id", "=", "t2", ".", "host_city_id", "where", "t1", ".", "population", ">", "value" ]	[ "Please", "show", "the", "themes", "of", "competitions", "with", "host", "cities", "having", "populations", "larger", "than", "1000", "." ]
farm	SELECT T2.Theme FROM city AS T1 JOIN farm_competition AS T2 ON T1.City_ID = T2.Host_city_ID WHERE T1.Population > 1000	What are the themes of competitions that have corresponding host cities with more than 1000 residents?	[ "SELECT", "T2.Theme", "FROM", "city", "AS", "T1", "JOIN", "farm_competition", "AS", "T2", "ON", "T1.City_ID", "=", "T2.Host_city_ID", "WHERE", "T1.Population", ">", "1000" ]	[ "select", "t2", ".", "theme", "from", "city", "as", "t1", "join", "farm_competition", "as", "t2", "on", "t1", ".", "city_id", "=", "t2", ".", "host_city_id", "where", "t1", ".", "population", ">", "value" ]	[ "What", "are", "the", "themes", "of", "competitions", "that", "have", "corresponding", "host", "cities", "with", "more", "than", "1000", "residents", "?" ]
farm	SELECT Status , avg(Population) FROM city GROUP BY Status	Please show the different statuses of cities and the average population of cities with each status.	[ "SELECT", "Status", ",", "avg", "(", "Population", ")", "FROM", "city", "GROUP", "BY", "Status" ]	[ "select", "status", ",", "avg", "(", "population", ")", "from", "city", "group", "by", "status" ]	[ "Please", "show", "the", "different", "statuses", "of", "cities", "and", "the", "average", "population", "of", "cities", "with", "each", "status", "." ]
farm	SELECT Status , avg(Population) FROM city GROUP BY Status	What are the statuses and average populations of each city?	[ "SELECT", "Status", ",", "avg", "(", "Population", ")", "FROM", "city", "GROUP", "BY", "Status" ]	[ "select", "status", ",", "avg", "(", "population", ")", "from", "city", "group", "by", "status" ]	[ "What", "are", "the", "statuses", "and", "average", "populations", "of", "each", "city", "?" ]
farm	SELECT Status FROM city GROUP BY Status ORDER BY COUNT(*) ASC	Please show the different statuses, ordered by the number of cities that have each.	[ "SELECT", "Status", "FROM", "city", "GROUP", "BY", "Status", "ORDER", "BY", "COUNT", "(", "*", ")", "ASC" ]	[ "select", "status", "from", "city", "group", "by", "status", "order", "by", "count", "(", "*", ")", "asc" ]	[ "Please", "show", "the", "different", "statuses", ",", "ordered", "by", "the", "number", "of", "cities", "that", "have", "each", "." ]
farm	SELECT Status FROM city GROUP BY Status ORDER BY COUNT(*) ASC	Return the different statuses of cities, ascending by frequency.	[ "SELECT", "Status", "FROM", "city", "GROUP", "BY", "Status", "ORDER", "BY", "COUNT", "(", "*", ")", "ASC" ]	[ "select", "status", "from", "city", "group", "by", "status", "order", "by", "count", "(", "*", ")", "asc" ]	[ "Return", "the", "different", "statuses", "of", "cities", ",", "ascending", "by", "frequency", "." ]
farm	SELECT Status FROM city GROUP BY Status ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC LIMIT 1	List the most common type of Status across cities.	[ "SELECT", "Status", "FROM", "city", "GROUP", "BY", "Status", "ORDER", "BY", "COUNT", "(", "*", ")", "DESC", "LIMIT", "1" ]	[ "select", "status", "from", "city", "group", "by", "status", "order", "by", "count", "(", "*", ")", "desc", "limit", "value" ]	[ "List", "the", "most", "common", "type", "of", "Status", "across", "cities", "." ]
farm	SELECT Status FROM city GROUP BY Status ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC LIMIT 1	What is the most common status across all cities?	[ "SELECT", "Status", "FROM", "city", "GROUP", "BY", "Status", "ORDER", "BY", "COUNT", "(", "*", ")", "DESC", "LIMIT", "1" ]	[ "select", "status", "from", "city", "group", "by", "status", "order", "by", "count", "(", "*", ")", "desc", "limit", "value" ]	[ "What", "is", "the", "most", "common", "status", "across", "all", "cities", "?" ]
farm	SELECT Official_Name FROM city WHERE City_ID NOT IN (SELECT Host_city_ID FROM farm_competition)	List the official names of cities that have not held any competition.	[ "SELECT", "Official_Name", "FROM", "city", "WHERE", "City_ID", "NOT", "IN", "(", "SELECT", "Host_city_ID", "FROM", "farm_competition", ")" ]	[ "select", "official_name", "from", "city", "where", "city_id", "not", "in", "(", "select", "host_city_id", "from", "farm_competition", ")" ]	[ "List", "the", "official", "names", "of", "cities", "that", "have", "not", "held", "any", "competition", "." ]
farm	SELECT Official_Name FROM city WHERE City_ID NOT IN (SELECT Host_city_ID FROM farm_competition)	What are the official names of cities that have not hosted a farm competition?	[ "SELECT", "Official_Name", "FROM", "city", "WHERE", "City_ID", "NOT", "IN", "(", "SELECT", "Host_city_ID", "FROM", "farm_competition", ")" ]	[ "select", "official_name", "from", "city", "where", "city_id", "not", "in", "(", "select", "host_city_id", "from", "farm_competition", ")" ]	[ "What", "are", "the", "official", "names", "of", "cities", "that", "have", "not", "hosted", "a", "farm", "competition", "?" ]
farm	SELECT Status FROM city WHERE Population > 1500 INTERSECT SELECT Status FROM city WHERE Population < 500	Show the status shared by cities with population bigger than 1500 and smaller than 500.	[ "SELECT", "Status", "FROM", "city", "WHERE", "Population", ">", "1500", "INTERSECT", "SELECT", "Status", "FROM", "city", "WHERE", "Population", "<", "500" ]	[ "select", "status", "from", "city", "where", "population", ">", "value", "intersect", "select", "status", "from", "city", "where", "population", "<", "value" ]	[ "Show", "the", "status", "shared", "by", "cities", "with", "population", "bigger", "than", "1500", "and", "smaller", "than", "500", "." ]
farm	SELECT Status FROM city WHERE Population > 1500 INTERSECT SELECT Status FROM city WHERE Population < 500	Which statuses correspond to both cities that have a population over 1500 and cities that have a population lower than 500?	[ "SELECT", "Status", "FROM", "city", "WHERE", "Population", ">", "1500", "INTERSECT", "SELECT", "Status", "FROM", "city", "WHERE", "Population", "<", "500" ]	[ "select", "status", "from", "city", "where", "population", ">", "value", "intersect", "select", "status", "from", "city", "where", "population", "<", "value" ]	[ "Which", "statuses", "correspond", "to", "both", "cities", "that", "have", "a", "population", "over", "1500", "and", "cities", "that", "have", "a", "population", "lower", "than", "500", "?" ]
farm	SELECT Official_Name FROM city WHERE Population > 1500 OR Population < 500	Find the official names of cities with population bigger than 1500 or smaller than 500.	[ "SELECT", "Official_Name", "FROM", "city", "WHERE", "Population", ">", "1500", "OR", "Population", "<", "500" ]	[ "select", "official_name", "from", "city", "where", "population", ">", "value", "or", "population", "<", "value" ]	[ "Find", "the", "official", "names", "of", "cities", "with", "population", "bigger", "than", "1500", "or", "smaller", "than", "500", "." ]
farm	SELECT Official_Name FROM city WHERE Population > 1500 OR Population < 500	What are the official names of cities that have population over 1500 or less than 500?	[ "SELECT", "Official_Name", "FROM", "city", "WHERE", "Population", ">", "1500", "OR", "Population", "<", "500" ]	[ "select", "official_name", "from", "city", "where", "population", ">", "value", "or", "population", "<", "value" ]	[ "What", "are", "the", "official", "names", "of", "cities", "that", "have", "population", "over", "1500", "or", "less", "than", "500", "?" ]
farm	SELECT Census_Ranking FROM city WHERE Status != "Village"	Show the census ranking of cities whose status are not "Village".	[ "SELECT", "Census_Ranking", "FROM", "city", "WHERE", "Status", "!", "=", "``", "Village", "''" ]	[ "select", "census_ranking", "from", "city", "where", "status", "!", "=", "value" ]	[ "Show", "the", "census", "ranking", "of", "cities", "whose", "status", "are", "not", "``", "Village", "''", "." ]
farm	SELECT Census_Ranking FROM city WHERE Status != "Village"	What are the census rankings of cities that do not have the status "Village"?	[ "SELECT", "Census_Ranking", "FROM", "city", "WHERE", "Status", "!", "=", "``", "Village", "''" ]	[ "select", "census_ranking", "from", "city", "where", "status", "!", "=", "value" ]	[ "What", "are", "the", "census", "rankings", "of", "cities", "that", "do", "not", "have", "the", "status", "``", "Village", "''", "?" ]
student_assessment	SELECT T1.course_name FROM courses AS T1 JOIN student_course_registrations AS T2 ON T1.course_id = T2.course_Id GROUP BY T1.course_id ORDER BY count(*) DESC LIMIT 1	which course has most number of registered students?	[ "SELECT", "T1.course_name", "FROM", "courses", "AS", "T1", "JOIN", "student_course_registrations", "AS", "T2", "ON", "T1.course_id", "=", "T2.course_Id", "GROUP", "BY", "T1.course_id", "ORDER", "BY", "count", "(", "*", ")", "DESC", "LIMIT", "1" ]	[ "select", "t1", ".", "course_name", "from", "courses", "as", "t1", "join", "student_course_registrations", "as", "t2", "on", "t1", ".", "course_id", "=", "t2", ".", "course_id", "group", "by", "t1", ".", "course_id", "order", "by", "count", "(", "*", ")", "desc", "limit", "value" ]	[ "which", "course", "has", "most", "number", "of", "registered", "students", "?" ]
student_assessment	SELECT T1.course_name FROM courses AS T1 JOIN student_course_registrations AS T2 ON T1.course_id = T2.course_Id GROUP BY T1.course_id ORDER BY count(*) DESC LIMIT 1	What is the name of the course with the most registered students?	[ "SELECT", "T1.course_name", "FROM", "courses", "AS", "T1", "JOIN", "student_course_registrations", "AS", "T2", "ON", "T1.course_id", "=", "T2.course_Id", "GROUP", "BY", "T1.course_id", "ORDER", "BY", "count", "(", "*", ")", "DESC", "LIMIT", "1" ]	[ "select", "t1", ".", "course_name", "from", "courses", "as", "t1", "join", "student_course_registrations", "as", "t2", "on", "t1", ".", "course_id", "=", "t2", ".", "course_id", "group", "by", "t1", ".", "course_id", "order", "by", "count", "(", "*", ")", "desc", "limit", "value" ]	[ "What", "is", "the", "name", "of", "the", "course", "with", "the", "most", "registered", "students", "?" ]
student_assessment	SELECT student_id FROM student_course_registrations GROUP BY student_id ORDER BY count(*) LIMIT 1	what is id of students who registered some courses but the least number of courses in these students?	[ "SELECT", "student_id", "FROM", "student_course_registrations", "GROUP", "BY", "student_id", "ORDER", "BY", "count", "(", "*", ")", "LIMIT", "1" ]	[ "select", "student_id", "from", "student_course_registrations", "group", "by", "student_id", "order", "by", "count", "(", "*", ")", "limit", "value" ]	[ "what", "is", "id", "of", "students", "who", "registered", "some", "courses", "but", "the", "least", "number", "of", "courses", "in", "these", "students", "?" ]
student_assessment	SELECT student_id FROM student_course_registrations GROUP BY student_id ORDER BY count(*) LIMIT 1	What are the ids of the students who registered for some courses but had the least number of courses for all students?	[ "SELECT", "student_id", "FROM", "student_course_registrations", "GROUP", "BY", "student_id", "ORDER", "BY", "count", "(", "*", ")", "LIMIT", "1" ]	[ "select", "student_id", "from", "student_course_registrations", "group", "by", "student_id", "order", "by", "count", "(", "*", ")", "limit", "value" ]	[ "What", "are", "the", "ids", "of", "the", "students", "who", "registered", "for", "some", "courses", "but", "had", "the", "least", "number", "of", "courses", "for", "all", "students", "?" ]
student_assessment	SELECT T2.first_name , T2.last_name FROM candidates AS T1 JOIN people AS T2 ON T1.candidate_id = T2.person_id	what are the first name and last name of all candidates?	[ "SELECT", "T2.first_name", ",", "T2.last_name", "FROM", "candidates", "AS", "T1", "JOIN", "people", "AS", "T2", "ON", "T1.candidate_id", "=", "T2.person_id" ]	[ "select", "t2", ".", "first_name", ",", "t2", ".", "last_name", "from", "candidates", "as", "t1", "join", "people", "as", "t2", "on", "t1", ".", "candidate_id", "=", "t2", ".", "person_id" ]	[ "what", "are", "the", "first", "name", "and", "last", "name", "of", "all", "candidates", "?" ]
student_assessment	SELECT T2.first_name , T2.last_name FROM candidates AS T1 JOIN people AS T2 ON T1.candidate_id = T2.person_id	What are the first and last names of all the candidates?	[ "SELECT", "T2.first_name", ",", "T2.last_name", "FROM", "candidates", "AS", "T1", "JOIN", "people", "AS", "T2", "ON", "T1.candidate_id", "=", "T2.person_id" ]	[ "select", "t2", ".", "first_name", ",", "t2", ".", "last_name", "from", "candidates", "as", "t1", "join", "people", "as", "t2", "on", "t1", ".", "candidate_id", "=", "t2", ".", "person_id" ]	[ "What", "are", "the", "first", "and", "last", "names", "of", "all", "the", "candidates", "?" ]
student_assessment	SELECT student_id FROM students WHERE student_id NOT IN (SELECT student_id FROM student_course_attendance)	List the id of students who never attends courses?	[ "SELECT", "student_id", "FROM", "students", "WHERE", "student_id", "NOT", "IN", "(", "SELECT", "student_id", "FROM", "student_course_attendance", ")" ]	[ "select", "student_id", "from", "students", "where", "student_id", "not", "in", "(", "select", "student_id", "from", "student_course_attendance", ")" ]	[ "List", "the", "id", "of", "students", "who", "never", "attends", "courses", "?" ]
student_assessment	SELECT student_id FROM students WHERE student_id NOT IN (SELECT student_id FROM student_course_attendance)	What are the ids of every student who has never attended a course?	[ "SELECT", "student_id", "FROM", "students", "WHERE", "student_id", "NOT", "IN", "(", "SELECT", "student_id", "FROM", "student_course_attendance", ")" ]	[ "select", "student_id", "from", "students", "where", "student_id", "not", "in", "(", "select", "student_id", "from", "student_course_attendance", ")" ]	[ "What", "are", "the", "ids", "of", "every", "student", "who", "has", "never", "attended", "a", "course", "?" ]
student_assessment	SELECT student_id FROM student_course_attendance	List the id of students who attended some courses?	[ "SELECT", "student_id", "FROM", "student_course_attendance" ]	[ "select", "student_id", "from", "student_course_attendance" ]	[ "List", "the", "id", "of", "students", "who", "attended", "some", "courses", "?" ]
student_assessment	SELECT student_id FROM student_course_attendance	What are the ids of all students who have attended at least one course?	[ "SELECT", "student_id", "FROM", "student_course_attendance" ]	[ "select", "student_id", "from", "student_course_attendance" ]	[ "What", "are", "the", "ids", "of", "all", "students", "who", "have", "attended", "at", "least", "one", "course", "?" ]
student_assessment	SELECT T1.student_id , T2.course_name FROM student_course_registrations AS T1 JOIN courses AS T2 ON T1.course_id = T2.course_id	What are the ids of all students for courses and what are the names of those courses?	[ "SELECT", "T1.student_id", ",", "T2.course_name", "FROM", "student_course_registrations", "AS", "T1", "JOIN", "courses", "AS", "T2", "ON", "T1.course_id", "=", "T2.course_id" ]	[ "select", "t1", ".", "student_id", ",", "t2", ".", "course_name", "from", "student_course_registrations", "as", "t1", "join", "courses", "as", "t2", "on", "t1", ".", "course_id", "=", "t2", ".", "course_id" ]	[ "What", "are", "the", "ids", "of", "all", "students", "for", "courses", "and", "what", "are", "the", "names", "of", "those", "courses", "?" ]
student_assessment	SELECT T2.student_details FROM student_course_registrations AS T1 JOIN students AS T2 ON T1.student_id = T2.student_id ORDER BY T1.registration_date DESC LIMIT 1	What is detail of the student who most recently registered course?	[ "SELECT", "T2.student_details", "FROM", "student_course_registrations", "AS", "T1", "JOIN", "students", "AS", "T2", "ON", "T1.student_id", "=", "T2.student_id", "ORDER", "BY", "T1.registration_date", "DESC", "LIMIT", "1" ]	[ "select", "t2", ".", "student_details", "from", "student_course_registrations", "as", "t1", "join", "students", "as", "t2", "on", "t1", ".", "student_id", "=", "t2", ".", "student_id", "order", "by", "t1", ".", "registration_date", "desc", "limit", "value" ]	[ "What", "is", "detail", "of", "the", "student", "who", "most", "recently", "registered", "course", "?" ]
student_assessment	SELECT T2.student_details FROM student_course_registrations AS T1 JOIN students AS T2 ON T1.student_id = T2.student_id ORDER BY T1.registration_date DESC LIMIT 1	What details do we have on the students who registered for courses most recently?	[ "SELECT", "T2.student_details", "FROM", "student_course_registrations", "AS", "T1", "JOIN", "students", "AS", "T2", "ON", "T1.student_id", "=", "T2.student_id", "ORDER", "BY", "T1.registration_date", "DESC", "LIMIT", "1" ]	[ "select", "t2", ".", "student_details", "from", "student_course_registrations", "as", "t1", "join", "students", "as", "t2", "on", "t1", ".", "student_id", "=", "t2", ".", "student_id", "order", "by", "t1", ".", "registration_date", "desc", "limit", "value" ]	[ "What", "details", "do", "we", "have", "on", "the", "students", "who", "registered", "for", "courses", "most", "recently", "?" ]
student_assessment	SELECT count(*) FROM courses AS T1 JOIN student_course_attendance AS T2 ON T1.course_id = T2.course_id WHERE T1.course_name = "English"	How many students attend course English?	[ "SELECT", "count", "(", "*", ")", "FROM", "courses", "AS", "T1", "JOIN", "student_course_attendance", "AS", "T2", "ON", "T1.course_id", "=", "T2.course_id", "WHERE", "T1.course_name", "=", "``", "English", "''" ]	[ "select", "count", "(", "*", ")", "from", "courses", "as", "t1", "join", "student_course_attendance", "as", "t2", "on", "t1", ".", "course_id", "=", "t2", ".", "course_id", "where", "t1", ".", "course_name", "=", "value" ]	[ "How", "many", "students", "attend", "course", "English", "?" ]
student_assessment	SELECT count(*) FROM courses AS T1 JOIN student_course_attendance AS T2 ON T1.course_id = T2.course_id WHERE T1.course_name = "English"	How many students are attending English courses?	[ "SELECT", "count", "(", "*", ")", "FROM", "courses", "AS", "T1", "JOIN", "student_course_attendance", "AS", "T2", "ON", "T1.course_id", "=", "T2.course_id", "WHERE", "T1.course_name", "=", "``", "English", "''" ]	[ "select", "count", "(", "*", ")", "from", "courses", "as", "t1", "join", "student_course_attendance", "as", "t2", "on", "t1", ".", "course_id", "=", "t2", ".", "course_id", "where", "t1", ".", "course_name", "=", "value" ]	[ "How", "many", "students", "are", "attending", "English", "courses", "?" ]
student_assessment	SELECT count(*) FROM courses AS T1 JOIN student_course_attendance AS T2 ON T1.course_id = T2.course_id WHERE T2.student_id = 171	How many courses do the student whose id is 171 attend?	[ "SELECT", "count", "(", "*", ")", "FROM", "courses", "AS", "T1", "JOIN", "student_course_attendance", "AS", "T2", "ON", "T1.course_id", "=", "T2.course_id", "WHERE", "T2.student_id", "=", "171" ]	[ "select", "count", "(", "*", ")", "from", "courses", "as", "t1", "join", "student_course_attendance", "as", "t2", "on", "t1", ".", "course_id", "=", "t2", ".", "course_id", "where", "t2", ".", "student_id", "=", "value" ]	[ "How", "many", "courses", "do", "the", "student", "whose", "id", "is", "171", "attend", "?" ]
student_assessment	SELECT count(*) FROM courses AS T1 JOIN student_course_attendance AS T2 ON T1.course_id = T2.course_id WHERE T2.student_id = 171	How many courses does the student with id 171 actually attend?	[ "SELECT", "count", "(", "*", ")", "FROM", "courses", "AS", "T1", "JOIN", "student_course_attendance", "AS", "T2", "ON", "T1.course_id", "=", "T2.course_id", "WHERE", "T2.student_id", "=", "171" ]	[ "select", "count", "(", "*", ")", "from", "courses", "as", "t1", "join", "student_course_attendance", "as", "t2", "on", "t1", ".", "course_id", "=", "t2", ".", "course_id", "where", "t2", ".", "student_id", "=", "value" ]	[ "How", "many", "courses", "does", "the", "student", "with", "id", "171", "actually", "attend", "?" ]
student_assessment	SELECT T2.candidate_id FROM people AS T1 JOIN candidates AS T2 ON T1.person_id = T2.candidate_id WHERE T1.email_address = "stanley.monahan@example.org"	Find id of the candidate whose email is stanley.monahan@example.org?	[ "SELECT", "T2.candidate_id", "FROM", "people", "AS", "T1", "JOIN", "candidates", "AS", "T2", "ON", "T1.person_id", "=", "T2.candidate_id", "WHERE", "T1.email_address", "=", "``", "stanley.monahan", "@", "example.org", "''" ]	[ "select", "t2", ".", "candidate_id", "from", "people", "as", "t1", "join", "candidates", "as", "t2", "on", "t1", ".", "person_id", "=", "t2", ".", "candidate_id", "where", "t1", ".", "email_address", "=", "value" ]	[ "Find", "id", "of", "the", "candidate", "whose", "email", "is", "stanley.monahan", "@", "example.org", "?" ]
student_assessment	SELECT T2.candidate_id FROM people AS T1 JOIN candidates AS T2 ON T1.person_id = T2.candidate_id WHERE T1.email_address = "stanley.monahan@example.org"	What is the id of the candidate whose email is stanley.monahan@example.org?	[ "SELECT", "T2.candidate_id", "FROM", "people", "AS", "T1", "JOIN", "candidates", "AS", "T2", "ON", "T1.person_id", "=", "T2.candidate_id", "WHERE", "T1.email_address", "=", "``", "stanley.monahan", "@", "example.org", "''" ]	[ "select", "t2", ".", "candidate_id", "from", "people", "as", "t1", "join", "candidates", "as", "t2", "on", "t1", ".", "person_id", "=", "t2", ".", "candidate_id", "where", "t1", ".", "email_address", "=", "value" ]	[ "What", "is", "the", "id", "of", "the", "candidate", "whose", "email", "is", "stanley.monahan", "@", "example.org", "?" ]
student_assessment	SELECT candidate_id FROM candidate_assessments ORDER BY assessment_date DESC LIMIT 1	Find id of the candidate who most recently accessed the course?	[ "SELECT", "candidate_id", "FROM", "candidate_assessments", "ORDER", "BY", "assessment_date", "DESC", "LIMIT", "1" ]	[ "select", "candidate_id", "from", "candidate_assessments", "order", "by", "assessment_date", "desc", "limit", "value" ]	[ "Find", "id", "of", "the", "candidate", "who", "most", "recently", "accessed", "the", "course", "?" ]
student_assessment	SELECT candidate_id FROM candidate_assessments ORDER BY assessment_date DESC LIMIT 1	What is the id of the candidate who most recently accessed the course?	[ "SELECT", "candidate_id", "FROM", "candidate_assessments", "ORDER", "BY", "assessment_date", "DESC", "LIMIT", "1" ]	[ "select", "candidate_id", "from", "candidate_assessments", "order", "by", "assessment_date", "desc", "limit", "value" ]	[ "What", "is", "the", "id", "of", "the", "candidate", "who", "most", "recently", "accessed", "the", "course", "?" ]
student_assessment	SELECT T1.student_details FROM students AS T1 JOIN student_course_registrations AS T2 ON T1.student_id = T2.student_id GROUP BY T1.student_id ORDER BY count(*) DESC LIMIT 1	What is detail of the student who registered the most number of courses?	[ "SELECT", "T1.student_details", "FROM", "students", "AS", "T1", "JOIN", "student_course_registrations", "AS", "T2", "ON", "T1.student_id", "=", "T2.student_id", "GROUP", "BY", "T1.student_id", "ORDER", "BY", "count", "(", "*", ")", "DESC", "LIMIT", "1" ]	[ "select", "t1", ".", "student_details", "from", "students", "as", "t1", "join", "student_course_registrations", "as", "t2", "on", "t1", ".", "student_id", "=", "t2", ".", "student_id", "group", "by", "t1", ".", "student_id", "order", "by", "count", "(", "*", ")", "desc", "limit", "value" ]	[ "What", "is", "detail", "of", "the", "student", "who", "registered", "the", "most", "number", "of", "courses", "?" ]
student_assessment	SELECT T1.student_details FROM students AS T1 JOIN student_course_registrations AS T2 ON T1.student_id = T2.student_id GROUP BY T1.student_id ORDER BY count(*) DESC LIMIT 1	What are the details of the student who registered for the most number of courses?	[ "SELECT", "T1.student_details", "FROM", "students", "AS", "T1", "JOIN", "student_course_registrations", "AS", "T2", "ON", "T1.student_id", "=", "T2.student_id", "GROUP", "BY", "T1.student_id", "ORDER", "BY", "count", "(", "*", ")", "DESC", "LIMIT", "1" ]	[ "select", "t1", ".", "student_details", "from", "students", "as", "t1", "join", "student_course_registrations", "as", "t2", "on", "t1", ".", "student_id", "=", "t2", ".", "student_id", "group", "by", "t1", ".", "student_id", "order", "by", "count", "(", "*", ")", "desc", "limit", "value" ]	[ "What", "are", "the", "details", "of", "the", "student", "who", "registered", "for", "the", "most", "number", "of", "courses", "?" ]
student_assessment	SELECT T1.student_id , count(*) FROM students AS T1 JOIN student_course_registrations AS T2 ON T1.student_id = T2.student_id GROUP BY T1.student_id	List the id of students who registered some courses and the number of their registered courses?	[ "SELECT", "T1.student_id", ",", "count", "(", "*", ")", "FROM", "students", "AS", "T1", "JOIN", "student_course_registrations", "AS", "T2", "ON", "T1.student_id", "=", "T2.student_id", "GROUP", "BY", "T1.student_id" ]	[ "select", "t1", ".", "student_id", ",", "count", "(", "*", ")", "from", "students", "as", "t1", "join", "student_course_registrations", "as", "t2", "on", "t1", ".", "student_id", "=", "t2", ".", "student_id", "group", "by", "t1", ".", "student_id" ]	[ "List", "the", "id", "of", "students", "who", "registered", "some", "courses", "and", "the", "number", "of", "their", "registered", "courses", "?" ]
student_assessment	SELECT T1.student_id , count(*) FROM students AS T1 JOIN student_course_registrations AS T2 ON T1.student_id = T2.student_id GROUP BY T1.student_id	For every student who is registered for some course, how many courses are they registered for?	[ "SELECT", "T1.student_id", ",", "count", "(", "*", ")", "FROM", "students", "AS", "T1", "JOIN", "student_course_registrations", "AS", "T2", "ON", "T1.student_id", "=", "T2.student_id", "GROUP", "BY", "T1.student_id" ]	[ "select", "t1", ".", "student_id", ",", "count", "(", "*", ")", "from", "students", "as", "t1", "join", "student_course_registrations", "as", "t2", "on", "t1", ".", "student_id", "=", "t2", ".", "student_id", "group", "by", "t1", ".", "student_id" ]	[ "For", "every", "student", "who", "is", "registered", "for", "some", "course", ",", "how", "many", "courses", "are", "they", "registered", "for", "?" ]
student_assessment	SELECT T3.course_name , count(*) FROM students AS T1 JOIN student_course_registrations AS T2 ON T1.student_id = T2.student_id JOIN courses AS T3 ON T2.course_id = T3.course_id GROUP BY T2.course_id	How many registed students do each course have? List course name and the number of their registered students?	[ "SELECT", "T3.course_name", ",", "count", "(", "*", ")", "FROM", "students", "AS", "T1", "JOIN", "student_course_registrations", "AS", "T2", "ON", "T1.student_id", "=", "T2.student_id", "JOIN", "courses", "AS", "T3", "ON", "T2.course_id", "=", "T3.course_id", "GROUP", "BY", "T2.course_id" ]	[ "select", "t3", ".", "course_name", ",", "count", "(", "*", ")", "from", "students", "as", "t1", "join", "student_course_registrations", "as", "t2", "on", "t1", ".", "student_id", "=", "t2", ".", "student_id", "join", "courses", "as", "t3", "on", "t2", ".", "course_id", "=", "t3", ".", "course_id", "group", "by", "t2", ".", "course_id" ]	[ "How", "many", "registed", "students", "do", "each", "course", "have", "?", "List", "course", "name", "and", "the", "number", "of", "their", "registered", "students", "?" ]
student_assessment	SELECT T3.course_name , count(*) FROM students AS T1 JOIN student_course_registrations AS T2 ON T1.student_id = T2.student_id JOIN courses AS T3 ON T2.course_id = T3.course_id GROUP BY T2.course_id	For each course id, how many students are registered and what are the course names?	[ "SELECT", "T3.course_name", ",", "count", "(", "*", ")", "FROM", "students", "AS", "T1", "JOIN", "student_course_registrations", "AS", "T2", "ON", "T1.student_id", "=", "T2.student_id", "JOIN", "courses", "AS", "T3", "ON", "T2.course_id", "=", "T3.course_id", "GROUP", "BY", "T2.course_id" ]	[ "select", "t3", ".", "course_name", ",", "count", "(", "*", ")", "from", "students", "as", "t1", "join", "student_course_registrations", "as", "t2", "on", "t1", ".", "student_id", "=", "t2", ".", "student_id", "join", "courses", "as", "t3", "on", "t2", ".", "course_id", "=", "t3", ".", "course_id", "group", "by", "t2", ".", "course_id" ]	[ "For", "each", "course", "id", ",", "how", "many", "students", "are", "registered", "and", "what", "are", "the", "course", "names", "?" ]
student_assessment	SELECT candidate_id FROM candidate_assessments WHERE asessment_outcome_code = "Pass"	Find id of candidates whose assessment code is "Pass"?	[ "SELECT", "candidate_id", "FROM", "candidate_assessments", "WHERE", "asessment_outcome_code", "=", "``", "Pass", "''" ]	[ "select", "candidate_id", "from", "candidate_assessments", "where", "asessment_outcome_code", "=", "value" ]	[ "Find", "id", "of", "candidates", "whose", "assessment", "code", "is", "``", "Pass", "''", "?" ]
student_assessment	SELECT candidate_id FROM candidate_assessments WHERE asessment_outcome_code = "Pass"	What are the ids of the candidates that have an outcome code of Pass?	[ "SELECT", "candidate_id", "FROM", "candidate_assessments", "WHERE", "asessment_outcome_code", "=", "``", "Pass", "''" ]	[ "select", "candidate_id", "from", "candidate_assessments", "where", "asessment_outcome_code", "=", "value" ]	[ "What", "are", "the", "ids", "of", "the", "candidates", "that", "have", "an", "outcome", "code", "of", "Pass", "?" ]
student_assessment	SELECT T3.cell_mobile_number FROM candidates AS T1 JOIN candidate_assessments AS T2 ON T1.candidate_id = T2.candidate_id JOIN people AS T3 ON T1.candidate_id = T3.person_id WHERE T2.asessment_outcome_code = "Fail"	Find the cell mobile number of the candidates whose assessment code is "Fail"?	[ "SELECT", "T3.cell_mobile_number", "FROM", "candidates", "AS", "T1", "JOIN", "candidate_assessments", "AS", "T2", "ON", "T1.candidate_id", "=", "T2.candidate_id", "JOIN", "people", "AS", "T3", "ON", "T1.candidate_id", "=", "T3.person_id", "WHERE", "T2.asessment_outcome_code", "=", "``", "Fail", "''" ]	[ "select", "t3", ".", "cell_mobile_number", "from", "candidates", "as", "t1", "join", "candidate_assessments", "as", "t2", "on", "t1", ".", "candidate_id", "=", "t2", ".", "candidate_id", "join", "people", "as", "t3", "on", "t1", ".", "candidate_id", "=", "t3", ".", "person_id", "where", "t2", ".", "asessment_outcome_code", "=", "value" ]	[ "Find", "the", "cell", "mobile", "number", "of", "the", "candidates", "whose", "assessment", "code", "is", "``", "Fail", "''", "?" ]
student_assessment	SELECT T3.cell_mobile_number FROM candidates AS T1 JOIN candidate_assessments AS T2 ON T1.candidate_id = T2.candidate_id JOIN people AS T3 ON T1.candidate_id = T3.person_id WHERE T2.asessment_outcome_code = "Fail"	What are the cell phone numbers of the candidates that received an assessment code of "Fail"?	[ "SELECT", "T3.cell_mobile_number", "FROM", "candidates", "AS", "T1", "JOIN", "candidate_assessments", "AS", "T2", "ON", "T1.candidate_id", "=", "T2.candidate_id", "JOIN", "people", "AS", "T3", "ON", "T1.candidate_id", "=", "T3.person_id", "WHERE", "T2.asessment_outcome_code", "=", "``", "Fail", "''" ]	[ "select", "t3", ".", "cell_mobile_number", "from", "candidates", "as", "t1", "join", "candidate_assessments", "as", "t2", "on", "t1", ".", "candidate_id", "=", "t2", ".", "candidate_id", "join", "people", "as", "t3", "on", "t1", ".", "candidate_id", "=", "t3", ".", "person_id", "where", "t2", ".", "asessment_outcome_code", "=", "value" ]	[ "What", "are", "the", "cell", "phone", "numbers", "of", "the", "candidates", "that", "received", "an", "assessment", "code", "of", "``", "Fail", "''", "?" ]
student_assessment	SELECT student_id FROM student_course_attendance WHERE course_id = 301	What are the id of students who registered course 301?	[ "SELECT", "student_id", "FROM", "student_course_attendance", "WHERE", "course_id", "=", "301" ]	[ "select", "student_id", "from", "student_course_attendance", "where", "course_id", "=", "value" ]	[ "What", "are", "the", "id", "of", "students", "who", "registered", "course", "301", "?" ]
student_assessment	SELECT student_id FROM student_course_attendance WHERE course_id = 301	What are the ids of the students who registered for course 301?	[ "SELECT", "student_id", "FROM", "student_course_attendance", "WHERE", "course_id", "=", "301" ]	[ "select", "student_id", "from", "student_course_attendance", "where", "course_id", "=", "value" ]	[ "What", "are", "the", "ids", "of", "the", "students", "who", "registered", "for", "course", "301", "?" ]
student_assessment	SELECT student_id FROM student_course_attendance WHERE course_id = 301 ORDER BY date_of_attendance DESC LIMIT 1	What is the id of the student who most recently registered course 301?	[ "SELECT", "student_id", "FROM", "student_course_attendance", "WHERE", "course_id", "=", "301", "ORDER", "BY", "date_of_attendance", "DESC", "LIMIT", "1" ]	[ "select", "student_id", "from", "student_course_attendance", "where", "course_id", "=", "value", "order", "by", "date_of_attendance", "desc", "limit", "value" ]	[ "What", "is", "the", "id", "of", "the", "student", "who", "most", "recently", "registered", "course", "301", "?" ]
student_assessment	SELECT student_id FROM student_course_attendance WHERE course_id = 301 ORDER BY date_of_attendance DESC LIMIT 1	What are the ids of the students who registered for course 301 most recently?	[ "SELECT", "student_id", "FROM", "student_course_attendance", "WHERE", "course_id", "=", "301", "ORDER", "BY", "date_of_attendance", "DESC", "LIMIT", "1" ]	[ "select", "student_id", "from", "student_course_attendance", "where", "course_id", "=", "value", "order", "by", "date_of_attendance", "desc", "limit", "value" ]	[ "What", "are", "the", "ids", "of", "the", "students", "who", "registered", "for", "course", "301", "most", "recently", "?" ]
student_assessment	SELECT DISTINCT T1.city FROM addresses AS T1 JOIN people_addresses AS T2 ON T1.address_id = T2.address_id	Find distinct cities of addresses of people?	[ "SELECT", "DISTINCT", "T1.city", "FROM", "addresses", "AS", "T1", "JOIN", "people_addresses", "AS", "T2", "ON", "T1.address_id", "=", "T2.address_id" ]	[ "select", "distinct", "t1", ".", "city", "from", "addresses", "as", "t1", "join", "people_addresses", "as", "t2", "on", "t1", ".", "address_id", "=", "t2", ".", "address_id" ]	[ "Find", "distinct", "cities", "of", "addresses", "of", "people", "?" ]
student_assessment	SELECT DISTINCT T1.city FROM addresses AS T1 JOIN people_addresses AS T2 ON T1.address_id = T2.address_id	What are the different cities where people live?	[ "SELECT", "DISTINCT", "T1.city", "FROM", "addresses", "AS", "T1", "JOIN", "people_addresses", "AS", "T2", "ON", "T1.address_id", "=", "T2.address_id" ]	[ "select", "distinct", "t1", ".", "city", "from", "addresses", "as", "t1", "join", "people_addresses", "as", "t2", "on", "t1", ".", "address_id", "=", "t2", ".", "address_id" ]	[ "What", "are", "the", "different", "cities", "where", "people", "live", "?" ]
student_assessment	SELECT DISTINCT T1.city FROM addresses AS T1 JOIN people_addresses AS T2 ON T1.address_id = T2.address_id JOIN students AS T3 ON T2.person_id = T3.student_id	Find distinct cities of address of students?	[ "SELECT", "DISTINCT", "T1.city", "FROM", "addresses", "AS", "T1", "JOIN", "people_addresses", "AS", "T2", "ON", "T1.address_id", "=", "T2.address_id", "JOIN", "students", "AS", "T3", "ON", "T2.person_id", "=", "T3.student_id" ]	[ "select", "distinct", "t1", ".", "city", "from", "addresses", "as", "t1", "join", "people_addresses", "as", "t2", "on", "t1", ".", "address_id", "=", "t2", ".", "address_id", "join", "students", "as", "t3", "on", "t2", ".", "person_id", "=", "t3", ".", "student_id" ]	[ "Find", "distinct", "cities", "of", "address", "of", "students", "?" ]
student_assessment	SELECT DISTINCT T1.city FROM addresses AS T1 JOIN people_addresses AS T2 ON T1.address_id = T2.address_id JOIN students AS T3 ON T2.person_id = T3.student_id	What are the different cities where students live?	[ "SELECT", "DISTINCT", "T1.city", "FROM", "addresses", "AS", "T1", "JOIN", "people_addresses", "AS", "T2", "ON", "T1.address_id", "=", "T2.address_id", "JOIN", "students", "AS", "T3", "ON", "T2.person_id", "=", "T3.student_id" ]	[ "select", "distinct", "t1", ".", "city", "from", "addresses", "as", "t1", "join", "people_addresses", "as", "t2", "on", "t1", ".", "address_id", "=", "t2", ".", "address_id", "join", "students", "as", "t3", "on", "t2", ".", "person_id", "=", "t3", ".", "student_id" ]	[ "What", "are", "the", "different", "cities", "where", "students", "live", "?" ]
student_assessment	SELECT course_name FROM courses ORDER BY course_name	List the names of courses in alphabetical order?	[ "SELECT", "course_name", "FROM", "courses", "ORDER", "BY", "course_name" ]	[ "select", "course_name", "from", "courses", "order", "by", "course_name" ]	[ "List", "the", "names", "of", "courses", "in", "alphabetical", "order", "?" ]
student_assessment	SELECT course_name FROM courses ORDER BY course_name	What are the names of the courses in alphabetical order?	[ "SELECT", "course_name", "FROM", "courses", "ORDER", "BY", "course_name" ]	[ "select", "course_name", "from", "courses", "order", "by", "course_name" ]	[ "What", "are", "the", "names", "of", "the", "courses", "in", "alphabetical", "order", "?" ]
student_assessment	SELECT first_name FROM people ORDER BY first_name	List the first names of people in alphabetical order?	[ "SELECT", "first_name", "FROM", "people", "ORDER", "BY", "first_name" ]	[ "select", "first_name", "from", "people", "order", "by", "first_name" ]	[ "List", "the", "first", "names", "of", "people", "in", "alphabetical", "order", "?" ]
student_assessment	SELECT first_name FROM people ORDER BY first_name	What are the first names of the people in alphabetical order?	[ "SELECT", "first_name", "FROM", "people", "ORDER", "BY", "first_name" ]	[ "select", "first_name", "from", "people", "order", "by", "first_name" ]	[ "What", "are", "the", "first", "names", "of", "the", "people", "in", "alphabetical", "order", "?" ]
student_assessment	SELECT student_id FROM student_course_registrations UNION SELECT student_id FROM student_course_attendance	What are the id of students who registered courses or attended courses?	[ "SELECT", "student_id", "FROM", "student_course_registrations", "UNION", "SELECT", "student_id", "FROM", "student_course_attendance" ]	[ "select", "student_id", "from", "student_course_registrations", "union", "select", "student_id", "from", "student_course_attendance" ]	[ "What", "are", "the", "id", "of", "students", "who", "registered", "courses", "or", "attended", "courses", "?" ]

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Dataset Card for Spider

Dataset Summary

Spider is a large-scale complex and cross-domain semantic parsing and text-to-SQL dataset annotated by 11 Yale students. The goal of the Spider challenge is to develop natural language interfaces to cross-domain databases.

Supported Tasks and Leaderboards

The leaderboard can be seen at https://yale-lily.github.io/spider

Languages

The text in the dataset is in English.

Dataset Structure

Data Instances

What do the instances that comprise the dataset represent?

Each instance is natural language question and the equivalent SQL query

How many instances are there in total?

What data does each instance consist of?

[More Information Needed]

Data Fields

db_id: Database name
question: Natural language to interpret into SQL
query: Target SQL query
query_toks: List of tokens for the query
query_toks_no_value: List of tokens for the query
question_toks: List of tokens for the question

Data Splits

train: 7000 questions and SQL query pairs dev: 1034 question and SQL query pairs

[More Information Needed]

Dataset Creation

Curation Rationale

[More Information Needed]

Source Data

Initial Data Collection and Normalization

Who are the source language producers?

[More Information Needed]

Annotations

The dataset was annotated by 11 college students at Yale University

Annotation process

Who are the annotators?

Personal and Sensitive Information

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Considerations for Using the Data

Social Impact of Dataset

Discussion of Biases

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Other Known Limitations

Additional Information

The listed authors in the homepage are maintaining/supporting the dataset.

Dataset Curators

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Licensing Information

The spider dataset is licensed under the CC BY-SA 4.0

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Citation Information

@inproceedings{yu-etal-2018-spider,
    title = "{S}pider: A Large-Scale Human-Labeled Dataset for Complex and Cross-Domain Semantic Parsing and Text-to-{SQL} Task",
    author = "Yu, Tao  and
      Zhang, Rui  and
      Yang, Kai  and
      Yasunaga, Michihiro  and
      Wang, Dongxu  and
      Li, Zifan  and
      Ma, James  and
      Li, Irene  and
      Yao, Qingning  and
      Roman, Shanelle  and
      Zhang, Zilin  and
      Radev, Dragomir",
    editor = "Riloff, Ellen  and
      Chiang, David  and
      Hockenmaier, Julia  and
      Tsujii, Jun{'}ichi",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = oct # "-" # nov,
    year = "2018",
    address = "Brussels, Belgium",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/D18-1425",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D18-1425",
    pages = "3911--3921",
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    eprint={1809.08887},
    primaryClass={cs.CL},
}