Consequently, the foreign policies of Austria and Spain in regards to Italy had a symmetry of interests and these interests were usually opposed to the interests of Bourbon controlled France.
Järelikult olid Austria ja Hispaania välispoliitikad Itaalia suhtes huvide sümmeetriaga ja need huvid olid tavaliselt vastuolus Bourbonide kontrollitava Prantsusmaa huvidega.