Smallpox vaccination was made systematically available (Leopold's mother Maria Theresa had been a huge supporter on inoculation against smallpox), and an early institution for the rehabilitation of juvenile delinquents was founded.
Rõugetevastane vaktsineerimine tehti süstemaatiliselt kättesaadavaks (Leopoldi ema Maria Theresia oli suur väikeste rõugete vastase kaitsepookimise toetaja) ja asutati varajane institutsioon noorte kurjategijate rehabiliteerimiseks.