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{ "text": [ "constantly flowing water", "many fish in the river", "new soil deposited by the river", "warm water from an ocean" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "maji yanayotiririka daima", "samaki wengi katika mto", "udongo mpya uliowekwa na mto", "maji ya joto kutoka baharini" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "endothermic (warm-blooded)", "slimy skin", "ectothermic (cold-blooded)", "hairy skin" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Endothermic (damu ya joto)", "ngozi yenye umajimaji", "Ectothermic (damu baridi)", "ngozi yenye nywele" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "distribution", "mass marketing", "public relations", "research" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "usambazaji", "Masoko ya wingi", "mahusiano ya umma", "utafiti" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "sand", "trees", "water", "mountains" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "mchanga", "miti", "maji", "milima" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "CO_{2} is made from the chemical reaction.", "No new compounds are made from this reaction.", "O_{2}, oxygen gas, is needed to make the reaction start.", "The atoms rearrange in the chemical reaction so that C_{6}H_{12}O_{6}, glucose, is made." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "CO2 ni kemikali inayotokana na athari ya kemikali.", "Hakuna misombo mipya inayotokezwa kutokana na mmenyuko huo.", "O2 (gesi ya oksijeni) inahitajika ili kuanzisha athari.", "Atomu hizo hujipanga upya katika mmenyuko wa kemikali ili C_6H_12O_6 (glukozi) itokezwe." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "competitive", "commensalism", "mutualism", "parasitism" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "ushindani", "commensalism", "Mutualism", "Parasitism" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Heat and pressure", "Soil deposition", "Rain and wind", "River formation" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Joto na shinikizo", "Kuhifadhi udongo", "Mvua na upepo", "Kufanyizwa kwa Mto" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "carbon and oxygen.", "sugar and hydrogen.", "sugar and oxygen.", "nitrogen and carbon." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "kaboni na oksijeni.", "sukari na hidrojeni.", "sukari na oksijeni.", "Nitrojeni na kaboni" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "All gases are grouped together.", "Gases easily form compounds with other elements.", "Elements within a group have similar properties.", "Elements within a period have the same number of electrons." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Gesi zote zimeunganishwa pamoja.", "Gesi hufanyiza kwa urahisi misombo pamoja na elementi nyinginezo.", "Vitu ndani ya kikundi vina mali zinazofanana.", "Vitu ndani ya kipindi kina idadi sawa ya elektroni." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Some people do not like food cooked in microwave ovens.", "Microwaves sometimes affect people's sense of sight.", "Microwaves sometimes cause hair or teeth to fall out.", "Some people have pacemakers that may be affected by microwaves." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Watu fulani hawapendi chakula kilichopikwa katika tanuri za mikononi.", "Nyakati nyingine mawimbi madogo-madogo huathiri uwezo wa watu wa kuona.", "Nyakati nyingine mawimbi ya microwave husababisha nywele au meno kuanguka.", "Watu fulani wana mashine za kuanzisha moyo ambazo zaweza kuathiriwa na mawimbi madogo-madogo." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "the number of bones in the animals", "the size of the animals", "the body covering of the animals", "the skull of the animals" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "idadi ya mifupa ya wanyama", "ukubwa wa wanyama", "Mwili wa wanyama unaofunikwa", "fuvu la kichwa la wanyama" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "applying nitrogen-rich fertilizers", "keeping grasses trimmed short", "building houses on stilts", "planting trees along cliffs" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Matumizi ya mbolea zenye nitrojeni nyingi", "Kuhifadhi nyasi zilizokatwa kwa muda mfupi", "kujenga nyumba juu ya nguzo", "kupanda miti kwenye miamba" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "senses", "memory", "creativity", "imagination" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "hisia", "kumbukumbu", "ubunifu", "mawazo" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "aluminum.", "lead.", "gold.", "brass." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Aluminium ya alumini", "kuongoza.", "dhahabu.", "shaba." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "nutrients in the cows' food", "essential minerals in the cows' water", "electrical impulses in the cows' brains", "information in the cows' chromosomes" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Vyakula vya chakula vya ng'ombe", "Vitu muhimu vya madini katika maji ya ng'ombe", "Mzunguko wa umeme katika ubongo wa ng'ombe", "habari katika kromosomu za ng'ombe" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "The Sun orbits around the Earth.", "Earth orbits around the Sun.", "Earth turns on its axis.", "The Sun turns on its axis." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Jua hupiga dunia.", "Dunia huzunguka Jua.", "Dunia huzunguka juu ya mhimili wake.", "Jua huzunguka juu ya mhimili wake." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "liver", "blood", "fat cells", "pancreas" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "ini", "damu", "Chembe za mafuta", "Pancreas" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Purchase only recycled paper and paper products.", "When making photocopies, print on only one side of the paper.", "Purchase wood products manufactured only in other countries.", "When packing boxes, use Styrofoam™ filler instead of old newspapers." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Nunua tu karatasi na bidhaa za karatasi zilizorudishwa.", "Unapofanya nakala, chapa upande mmoja tu wa karatasi.", "Nunua bidhaa za mbao zinazotengenezwa tu katika nchi nyingine.", "Unapofunga masanduku, tumia StyrofoamTM filler badala ya magazeti ya zamani." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "vibration.", "refraction.", "momentum.", "acceleration." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Mtetemeko wa vibration.", "refraction (kuvunja)", "kasi ya kasi.", "kuharakisha." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "competitor", "host", "parasite", "predator" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "mshindani", "mwenyeji", "Parasite", "Predator" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "carbon dioxide.", "chlorophyll.", "oxygen.", "sunlight." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "kaboni dioksidi.", "Chlorophyll", "oksijeni.", "mwangaza wa jua." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "birds", "plants", "fungus", "animals" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "ndege", "mimea", "fungus", "wanyama" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "A nearby volcano is tall.", "A nearby volcano is inactive.", "A nearby volcano is about to erupt.", "A nearby volcano had once been active." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Volkano iliyo karibu ni ndefu.", "Volkano iliyo karibu haifanyi kazi.", "Volkano iliyo karibu iko karibu kulipuka.", "Mlima wa volkano uliokuwa karibu ulikuwa umefanya kazi wakati mmoja." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "cementation.", "chemical weathering.", "sedimentation.", "increased pressure." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "cementation", "kemikali ya uharibifu wa hali ya hewa.", "sedimentation", "kuongezeka kwa shinikizo." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "roots", "flowers", "stems", "leaves" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "mizizi", "maua", "shina", "majani" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Looking at oneself in a mirror", "Looking at a shadow of an object", "Viewing an object through an open window", "Viewing an object partially in water" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Kujiangalia mwenyewe katika kioo", "Kuangalia kivuli cha kitu", "Kuangalia kitu kupitia dirisha wazi", "Kuangalia kitu sehemu katika maji" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "a bar graph", "a pie chart", "a line graph", "a tally chart" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Grafu ya bar", "chati ya pie", "grafu ya mstari", "chati ya hesabu" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "result in DNA.", "are carried by DNA.", "result in amino acids.", "are carried by amino acids." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "matokeo katika DNA.", "Hizi ni viungo vinavyopelekwa na DNA.", "matokeo katika asidi amino.", "Hizi zinasafirishwa na asidi za amino." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Sunlight can be separated into all the colors of the rainbow.", "Water reflects sunlight like a mirror to make it look colored.", "Overhead black clouds reflect in puddles to cause a mirage.", "Air pollution causes the sky to look colored under these conditions." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Nuru ya jua yaweza kutenganishwa katika rangi zote za upinde wa mvua.", "Maji huonyesha nuru ya jua kama kioo ili yaonekane kuwa na rangi.", "Mawingu meusi yaliyo juu ya kichwa huangaza katika vidimbwi ili kusababisha mandhari mbaya.", "Uchafuzi wa hewa husababisha anga lionekane kuwa na rangi chini ya hali hizo." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Its radius is 765 km.", "Its density is about 1.3 kg/m3.", "Its period of rotation is about 4.5 Earth days.", "Its temperature is between -174°C and -220°C." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Kiwango chake ni kilomita 765.", "Kiasi chake ni karibu 1.3 kg m3.", "Kipindi chake cha kuzunguka ni siku za dunia 4.5.", "Joto lake ni kati ya -174 ° C na -220 ° C." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "time and temperature", "shape and orbital speed", "color and hardness", "mass and distance apart" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }

{ "text": [ "Wakati na joto", "Mfano wa orbital na mwendo wa orbital", "Rangi na ugumu", "Uzito na umbali kati" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }

{ "text": [ "1 red, 1 white, and 2 roan", "0 red, 1 white, and 3 roan", "2 red, 2 white, and 0 roan", "0 red, 0 white, and 4 roan" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "1 nyekundu, 1 nyeupe, na 2 roan", "1 nyekundu, 1 nyeupe, na 3 roan", "2 nyekundu, 2 nyeupe, na 0 roan", "0 nyekundu, 0 nyeupe, na 4 roan" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "the ability to roar", "the ability to hunt", "a diet of land mammals", "being born during spring months" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "uwezo wa kupiga kelele", "uwezo wa kuwinda", "Chakula cha wanyama wa nyanya wa nchi kavu", "kuzaliwa katika miezi ya spring" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "The density of the box material and the hardness of the floor", "The thickness of the box material and the hardness of the floor", "The total mass of the box and the friction between the box and the floor", "The total height of the box and the distance between his hands and the floor" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Uwezo wa kuunganisha vifaa vya sanduku na ugumu wa sakafu", "Urefu wa vifaa vya sanduku na ugumu wa sakafu", "Jumla ya uzito wa sanduku na msuguano kati ya sanduku na sakafu", "Urefu wa jumla wa sanduku na umbali kati ya mikono yake na sakafu" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "animals.", "rocks and water.", "living and nonliving things.", "populations of plants and animals." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "wanyama.", "Miamba na maji.", "vitu hai na visivyo hai.", "idadi ya mimea na wanyama." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "metamorphic", "sedimentary", "intrusive igneous", "extrusive igneous" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Metamorphic", "sedimentary", "intrusive igneous", "Extrusive igneous" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Buy cars that use gasoline.", "Build power plants that use coal.", "Use renewable resources to generate power.", "Use nonrenewable resources to generate power." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Nunua magari yanayotumia petroli.", "Kujenga mitambo ya umeme inayotumia makaa ya mawe.", "Tumia rasilimali zinazoweza kurejeshwa kutokeza nishati.", "Tumia rasilimali zisizoweza kurejeshwa ili kutokeza nishati." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "one force acting on the object in the opposite direction of the motion", "two forces acting on the object in the same direction as the motion", "one force acting on the object perpendicular to the direction of the motion", "two forces acting on the object in different directions to the motion" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "nguvu moja inayofanya kazi kwenye kitu katika mwelekeo kinyume na mwendo", "nguvu mbili kufanya kazi juu ya kitu katika mwelekeo huo kama mwendo", "nguvu moja inayofanya kazi juu ya kitu perpendicular kwa mwelekeo wa mwendo", "nguvu mbili kufanya kazi juu ya kitu katika mwelekeo tofauti kwa mwendo" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Sparrows breathe air.", "Sparrows drink water.", "Sparrows use the sun for food.", "Sparrows use plants for shelter." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Mbung'o hupumua hewa.", "Mbung'o hunywa maji.", "Mbung'o hutumia jua kama chakula.", "Mbung'o hutumia mimea kama makao." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "hammer", "meter stick", "balance", "stopwatch" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "nyundo", "Mita ya mita", "usawa", "saa ya kusimamisha" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "evaporation", "deposition", "matter", "weather" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "evaporation", "kuweka", "jambo", "hali ya hewa" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "They contain millions of stars.", "Most can be seen without a telescope.", "They are millions of light-years apart.", "Space contains several billion galaxies." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Zina mamilioni ya nyota.", "Nyingi zaweza kuonekana bila darubini-upeo.", "Ziko umbali wa mamilioni ya miaka ya nuru.", "Angani kuna mabilioni kadhaa ya magalaksi." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "write a chemical formula", "write a chemical equation", "describe the rearrangement of the atoms", "describe the procedure for creating this change" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "kuandika formula ya kemikali", "kuandika equation ya kemikali", "kuelezea mpangilio wa atomu", "kuelezea utaratibu wa kuunda mabadiliko haya" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "gloves", "fire extinguisher", "first-aid kit", "goggles" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "glavu", "Moto extinguisher", "Kifaa cha matibabu ya kwanza", "Miwani ya ulinzi" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "has the lowest temperature.", "has the smallest mass.", "rotates the slowest.", "is farthest from the Sun." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "ina joto la chini zaidi.", "ina uzito mdogo zaidi.", "huzunguka polepole zaidi.", "ni mbali zaidi kutoka kwa Jua." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "stopwatch and camera", "binoculars and tape measure", "binoculars and camera", "stopwatch and tape measure" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Stopperwatch na kamera", "Binoculars na vipimo vya mkanda", "Binoculars na kamera", "Stopper na kipimo mkanda" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "make food.", "absorb water.", "produce seeds.", "take in oxygen." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "kutengeneza chakula.", "kunyonya maji.", "kuzalisha mbegu.", "kuchukua katika oksijeni." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "grass", "rocks", "trees", "water" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "nyasi", "miamba", "miti", "maji" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Nucleus", "Vacuole", "Cytoplasm", "Cell membrane" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Kiini", "Vacuole", "Cytoplasm", "Uvuvi wa chembe" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "The speed and acceleration are constant.", "The velocity is zero, and the acceleration is constant.", "The speed and acceleration are changing.", "The velocity is zero, and the acceleration is changing." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Kasi na mwendo ni wa mara kwa mara.", "Kasi ni sifuri, na kasi ni mara kwa mara.", "Kasi na mwendo wa kasi zinabadilika.", "Kasi ni sifuri, na kasi ni kubadilika." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }