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Mercury_7215495
en
Selective breeding has resulted in plants that are resistant to pests and produce a higher yield of fruits and vegetables. Which of these is the most likely disadvantage that can result from this process?
{ "text": [ "decreased genetic diversity", "habitat destruction", "overpopulation", "increased erosion" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7215495
sw
Kwa sababu ya uzalishaji wa selective, mimea ambayo ni sugu kwa wadudu na kuzalisha mazao ya matunda na mboga, ni nini kinachoweza kuwa na athari mbaya zaidi?
{ "text": [ "Kupungua kwa utofauti wa maumbile", "Uharibifu wa mazingira", "idadi kubwa ya watu", "Ongezeko la erosion" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
NYSEDREGENTS_2009_4_12
en
A student measured the volume of water in a pan. The student boiled the water for thirty minutes and then measured the volume of the water again. The volume of water most likely
{ "text": [ "decreased", "increased", "remained the same" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C" ] }
A
NYSEDREGENTS_2009_4_12
sw
Mwanafunzi alipima kiasi cha maji katika sufuria, akachemshia maji kwa dakika 30 kisha akachunguza tena kiasi cha maji.
{ "text": [ "kupungua", "kuongezeka", "ilibaki sawa" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C" ] }
A
MEA_2013_8_11
en
Lori owns a house next to the lake. She uses lots of fertilizer to keep her lawn green. Which impact could fertilizing her lawn have on the lake?
{ "text": [ "an increase in the algae population", "an increase in the fish population", "an increase in the mosquito population", "an increase in the lake's depth" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
MEA_2013_8_11
sw
Lori ana nyumba karibu na ziwa, na anatumia mbolea nyingi ili kuhifadhi nyasi yake.
{ "text": [ "Ongezeko la idadi ya mwani", "Ongezeko la idadi ya samaki", "Ongezeko la idadi ya mbu", "Ongezeko la kina cha ziwa" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
MCAS_2001_5_4
en
To compare the hardness of different minerals, it would be BEST to find
{ "text": [ "the color of the minerals.", "which minerals scratch other minerals.", "which minerals reflect light most strongly.", "the samples that feel smoothest to the touch." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
MCAS_2001_5_4
sw
Ili kulinganisha ugumu wa madini tofauti, ingekuwa BEST kupata
{ "text": [ "Rangi ya madini.", "Ni nini madini scratch madini mengine?", "Ni madini gani yanayoonyesha mwanga kwa nguvu zaidi?", "Sampuli za nywele ni laini sana kwa kugusa." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7090615
en
A house is built in a desert, where there is no electricity and very little wind. Which action could lead to operating the electrical appliances in the house that would cause the least amount of environmental pollution?
{ "text": [ "constructing a small hydroelectric plant", "placing solar panels on the roof of the house", "using gasoline generators", "burning coal or wood" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7090615
sw
Nyumba imejengwa jangwani, ambapo hakuna umeme na upepo mdogo sana, ni hatua gani inaweza kusababisha uendeshaji wa vifaa vya umeme katika nyumba ambayo ingesababisha uchafuzi wa mazingira mdogo?
{ "text": [ "ujenzi wa kituo kidogo cha umeme wa maji", "Kuweka paneli za jua kwenye paa la nyumba", "kutumia jenereta za petroli", "Kuungua makaa ya mawe au mbao" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
MDSA_2007_5_40
en
Students are learning about the natural resources in Maryland. One group of students researches information about renewable natural resources in the state. The other group researches information about nonrenewable natural resources in the state. The resources the students investigate include plants, animals, soil, minerals, water, coal, and oil. Which nonrenewable natural resource heats homes?
{ "text": [ "sunlight", "aluminum", "natural gas", "ocean waves" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
MDSA_2007_5_40
sw
Wanafunzi wanajifunza kuhusu rasilimali za asili za Maryland: Kikundi kimoja cha wanafunzi huchunguza habari kuhusu rasilimali za asili zinazoweza kurejeshwa katika jimbo hilo; kikundi kingine huchunguza habari kuhusu rasilimali za asili zisizoweza kurejeshwa katika jimbo hilo; rasilimali wanazochunguza ni mimea, wanyama, udongo, madini, maji, makaa ya mawe, na mafuta.
{ "text": [ "nuru ya jua", "Aluminium", "gesi ya asili", "mawimbi ya bahari" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7098963
en
Gregor Mendel was the first to show that organisms had traits that are passed on from parents to the next generation. In order for the scientific community to accept Mendel's discovery, others had to
{ "text": [ "invent the microscope.", "read through his journals.", "duplicate the results of his experiments.", "invest money in his scientific investigations." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7098963
sw
Gregor Mendel alikuwa wa kwanza kuonyesha kwamba viumbe wana sifa ambazo zinapitishwa kutoka kwa wazazi hadi kizazi kijacho.
{ "text": [ "Ugunduzi wa darubini ndogo", "Soma kupitia majarida yake.", "kurudia matokeo ya majaribio yake.", "kuwekeza fedha katika uchunguzi wake wa kisayansi." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
MCAS_2005_5_9
en
Alicia has lots of old bicycle parts. She wants to build something new with the parts. What is the first thing Alicia should do?
{ "text": [ "plan the new item", "construct the new item", "try out the new item", "evaluate the new item" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
MCAS_2005_5_9
sw
Ali alishirikiana na watu wengi wa zamani wa baiskeli na aliamua kujenga kitu kipya kwa kutumia sehemu hizo.
{ "text": [ "Mpango mpya wa bidhaa", "kujenga kipengele kipya", "jaribu kitu kipya", "tathmini kipengele kipya" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7081795
en
Which is a major organ of the nervous system?
{ "text": [ "brain", "stomach", "lung", "bone" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7081795
sw
Ni kiungo gani kikuu cha mfumo wa neva?
{ "text": [ "ubongo", "tumbo", "mapafu", "mfupa" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7211995
en
Some students were investigating the relationship between position, time, and speed. The students marked the initial position of a toy car. The students set the car into motion and marked the position of the car each second. Which of these are most appropriate for recording and analyzing the students' data?
{ "text": [ "a table and a bar graph", "a table and a line graph", "a pie chart and a bar graph", "a pie chart and a line graph" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7211995
sw
Wanafunzi walichunguza uhusiano kati ya nafasi, wakati na kasi: Wanafunzi waliweka alama ya nafasi ya awali ya gari la kuchezea, waliweka gari katika mwendo na kuweka alama ya nafasi ya gari kila sekunde, ambayo ni sahihi zaidi kwa ajili ya kurekodi na kuchambua data ya wanafunzi.
{ "text": [ "Meza na Grafu ya Bar", "Meza na grafu ya mstari", "Picha ya pie na grafu ya bar", "Picha ya pie na grafu ya mstari" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
MCAS_1998_8_16
en
If the number of trees significantly decreases, the atmosphere's level of which gas might significantly increase?
{ "text": [ "nitrogen", "carbon dioxide", "carbon monoxide", "hydrogen" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
MCAS_1998_8_16
sw
Ikiwa idadi ya miti itapungua kwa kiasi kikubwa, kiwango cha angahewa cha gesi gani kingeweza kuongezeka kwa kiasi kikubwa?
{ "text": [ "Nitrojeni", "kaboni dioksidi", "Carbon monoxide", "Hydrogen" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
MCAS_2008_8_5607
en
Which of the following is the best estimate of the number of stars in a typical galaxy?
{ "text": [ "tens", "hundreds", "thousands", "billions" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
MCAS_2008_8_5607
sw
Ni ipi kati ya zifuatazo inayoweza kukadiria vizuri zaidi idadi ya nyota katika galaksi ya kawaida?
{ "text": [ "kumi", "mamia", "maelfu", "mabilioni" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
VASoL_2010_3_38
en
A company plants trees on a bare hillside. Which of these is the BEST reason for planting the trees?
{ "text": [ "The trees provide oxygen for the soil.", "The trees prevent soil from washing away.", "The trees make shade for animals living there.", "The trees cause animals to move to other places." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
VASoL_2010_3_38
sw
Kampuni hupanda miti kwenye mteremko wa mlima. Ni ipi kati ya sababu hizi BEST kwa kupanda miti?
{ "text": [ "Miti hutoa oksijeni kwa udongo.", "Miti hiyo huzuia udongo usifukuliwe na maji.", "Miti hiyo huwapa wanyama wanaoishi huko kivuli.", "Miti hiyo husababisha wanyama wahamie mahali pengine." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
MCAS_2006_8_29
en
Index fossils help scientists estimate the age of a rock because index fossil species only existed for a relatively short time. What happened to the species that are now used as index fossils?
{ "text": [ "They became extinct.", "They changed their diets.", "They hid in marine sediments.", "They migrated to new environments." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
MCAS_2006_8_29
sw
Fossils za index zinasaidia wanasayansi kukadiria umri wa mwamba kwa sababu spishi za fossil za index zilikuwepo kwa muda mfupi tu.
{ "text": [ "Walipotezwa.", "Walibadili mlo wao.", "Walijificha katika matope ya baharini.", "Walihamia maeneo mapya." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
NYSEDREGENTS_2007_8_3
en
Feathers, wings, and the hollow bones of birds are examples of
{ "text": [ "adaptations for flight", "responses to stimuli", "unnecessary body parts", "reproductive structures" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }
1
NYSEDREGENTS_2007_8_3
sw
Nywele, mabawa, na mifupa ya ndege ni mifano ya
{ "text": [ "Adaptations kwa ajili ya ndege", "majibu kwa stimuli", "Sehemu zisizohitajika za mwili", "miundo ya uzazi" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }
1
MEA_2013_5_2
en
A student climbs up a rocky mountain trail in Maine. She sees many small pieces of rock on the path. Which action most likely made the small pieces of rock?
{ "text": [ "sand blowing into cracks", "leaves pressing down tightly", "ice breaking large rocks apart", "shells and bones sticking together" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
MEA_2013_5_2
sw
Mwanafunzi mmoja anapanda mlima wenye miamba huko Maine, Marekani, na kuona vipande vidogo vya mawe kwenye njia.
{ "text": [ "mchanga blowing katika nyufa", "majani yakisukuma chini kwa nguvu", "barafu kuvunja miamba mikubwa mbali", "Makombe na mifupa ya kuunganishwa pamoja" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_176575
en
Which of the following heat exchange processes involves the collision of particles?
{ "text": [ "insulation", "conduction", "convection", "radiation" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_176575
sw
Ambayo ya zifuatazo mchakato wa kubadilishana joto inahusisha mgongano wa chembe?
{ "text": [ "insulation", "conduction", "convection", "radiation" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_SC_400591
en
The most effective way to show a change happening over time is to display your results using a
{ "text": [ "line graph.", "Venn diagram.", "pie chart.", "flow chart." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_SC_400591
sw
Njia bora ya kuonyesha mabadiliko ya muda ni kuonyesha matokeo yako kwa kutumia
{ "text": [ "Grafu ya mstari.", "Mchoro wa Venn.", "chati ya pie.", "chati ya mtiririko" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7038220
en
The diet of a brown bear includes roots, grasses, berries, nuts, fish, insects, and mammals. Based on this description, in what category is a brown bear?
{ "text": [ "carnivore", "herbivore", "omnivore", "decomposer" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7038220
sw
Mnyama wa aina ya brown bear huishi kwa kula mboga, matunda, matunda, samaki, wadudu na wanyama wengine.
{ "text": [ "nyama ya nyama", "Herbivore", "omnivorous", "decomposer" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7038238
en
A bracket fungus grows on a dead tree and breaks it down into chemical nutrients. What term best classifies the role of a bracket fungus in this ecosystem?
{ "text": [ "producer", "consumer", "parasite", "decomposer" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7038238
sw
Uyoga wa bracket hukua kwenye mti uliokufa na kuuvunja kuwa virutubisho vya kemikali.
{ "text": [ "mtengenezaji", "watumiaji", "Parasite", "decomposer" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7112175
en
The comet Shoemaker-Levy struck the planet Jupiter in July of 1994. The process of a comet striking a planet is an example of a net decrease in kinetic energy. Kinetic energy was ultimately converted into
{ "text": [ "light.", "radiation.", "thermal energy.", "electromagnetic energy." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7112175
sw
Kometi Shoemaker-Levy iligonga sayari ya Jupita mnamo Julai 1994, na wakati huo huo, nishati ya kinetic ilibadilika kuwa nishati ya kinetic.
{ "text": [ "mwanga.", "mnururisho.", "nishati ya joto.", "nishati ya umeme ya sumaku." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7081445
en
An earthquake in the Earth's crust under the ocean releases sound waves. Which statement accurately describes how the sound waves spread?
{ "text": [ "They spread in all directions away from their source.", "They remain trapped near the source by water pressure.", "They travel mostly horizontally along the ocean floor.", "They travel mostly upward toward the surface of the water." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7081445
sw
Tetemeko la ardhi chini ya bahari huchapisha mawimbi ya sauti, na ni nini kinachotumiwa kuelezea jinsi mawimbi hayo yanavyosambaa?
{ "text": [ "Zinaenea katika pande zote mbali na chanzo chao.", "Wao hukamatwa karibu na chanzo kwa sababu ya shinikizo la maji.", "Kwa kawaida husafiri kwa njia ya usawa kwenye sakafu ya bahari.", "Kwa kawaida husafiri kuelekea juu kuelekea uso wa maji." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7230370
en
Which provides the oldest evidence for oxygen accumulation in Earth's atmosphere?
{ "text": [ "the earliest fossils of animals", "the earliest sediments of oxidized rock", "impact craters of oxidized-iron asteroids", "extensive volcanic calderas of similar age" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7230370
sw
Ni ipi inayotoa uthibitisho wa kale zaidi wa mkusanyiko wa oksijeni katika angahewa la Dunia?
{ "text": [ "Fossils za kale zaidi za wanyama", "sediments ya kwanza ya miamba oxidized", "Mlipuko wa asteroids ya chuma oxidized", "Caldera ya volkano ya umri wa miaka" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
LEAP__7_10337
en
Louis Pasteur discovered that the bacteria in a substance can be killed by heating the substance for a short period of time. Which of these practices benefited most from Pasteur's discovery?
{ "text": [ "storing foods for longer periods of time", "building ovens and other heating devices", "creating medicines that cure infections", "transporting living organisms without injuring them" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
LEAP__7_10337
sw
Louis Pasteur aliweza kuua bakteria kwa kupasha joto kwa muda mfupi, lakini kwa sababu ya uvumbuzi wake, hakuweza kuua bakteria.
{ "text": [ "kuhifadhi chakula kwa muda mrefu", "Vifaa vya ujenzi vya kupasha joto na vifaa vingine vya kupasha joto", "kutengeneza dawa za kutibu maambukizi", "kusafirisha viumbe hai bila kuwaharibu" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_406729
en
How do traits of animals such as ear shape, nose shape, and hair color most often get passed to offspring?
{ "text": [ "sexual reproduction", "asexual reproduction", "adaptation", "instinct" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_406729
sw
Sifa za wanyama kama vile umbo la masikio, umbo la pua, na rangi ya nywele mara nyingi hupitishwaje kwa watoto?
{ "text": [ "Uzazi wa kijinsia", "Uzazi wa aseksual", "marekebisho", "kichocheo" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7029838
en
Why is the ozone content of the stratosphere important to living organisms?
{ "text": [ "Ozone absorbs infrared radiation from the Sun.", "Ozone absorbs ultraviolet radiation from the Sun.", "Ozone is necessary to create oxygen for living things.", "Ozone in the atmosphere prevents radiation of heat from Earth." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7029838
sw
Kwa nini ozoni iliyo katika angahewa ni muhimu kwa viumbe hai?
{ "text": [ "Ozoni hufyonza mnururisho wa infrared kutoka kwa Jua.", "Ozoni hufyonza mnururisho wa ultraviolet kutoka kwa Jua.", "Ozoni inahitajika ili kutokeza oksijeni kwa ajili ya viumbe hai.", "Ozoni katika angahewa huzuia mnururisho wa joto kutoka Duniani." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_SC_400395
en
If an environment becomes warmer and drier, the change that would most likely help a species adapt would be an increase in its
{ "text": [ "amount of body fat.", "amount of body hair.", "ability to climb trees.", "ability to store water." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_SC_400395
sw
Ikiwa mazingira yanakuwa moto na kavu, mabadiliko ambayo yanaweza kusaidia spishi za wanyama kuzoea hali hiyo ni kuongezeka kwa joto.
{ "text": [ "kiasi cha mafuta ya mwili.", "kiasi cha nywele za mwili.", "Uwezo wa kupanda miti.", "uwezo wa kuhifadhi maji." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7042578
en
Thousands of years ago, several species of large mammals existed in North America. These species became extinct not long after the first human settlement of North America. Which human activity most likely contributed to the extinction of these mammals?
{ "text": [ "hunting", "waterway pollution", "habitat destruction", "competition for resources" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7042578
sw
Miaka elfu kadhaa iliyopita, aina kadhaa za mamalia wakubwa zilikuwepo katika Amerika ya Kaskazini, na aina hizi zilitoweka muda mfupi baada ya makazi ya kwanza ya binadamu katika Amerika ya Kaskazini.
{ "text": [ "uwindaji", "uchafuzi wa njia za maji", "Uharibifu wa mazingira", "Ushindani wa rasilimali" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_176995
en
Which of the following is an example of a behavioral adaptation?
{ "text": [ "hooves of a horse", "migration of birds", "a spider web", "a bee hive" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_176995
sw
Ni ipi kati ya zifuatazo ni mfano wa marekebisho ya tabia?
{ "text": [ "viatu vya farasi", "Uhamiaji wa ndege", "Mtandao wa buibui", "kiota cha nyuki" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
NYSEDREGENTS_2007_8_29
en
Which two processes could result in the formation of high mountains with well-rounded peaks?
{ "text": [ "volcanic eruptions and global warming", "earthquakes and tidal activity", "collision of crustal plates and erosion", "production of greenhouse gases and weathering" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }
3
NYSEDREGENTS_2007_8_29
sw
Ni mambo gani mawili yanayoweza kusababisha kuumbwa kwa milima mirefu yenye vilele vyenye umbo la mviringo?
{ "text": [ "Mlipuko wa volkano na ongezeko la joto duniani", "Matetemeko ya ardhi na shughuli za mawimbi", "Mshtuko wa mabamba ya dunia na uharibifu", "Utoaji wa gesi za chafu na hali ya hewa" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }
3
MDSA_2011_8_7
en
The brown tree snake is a nonnative species found on the South Pacific island of Guam. The brown tree snake population in Guam is so large that it negatively affects the humans there. Which statement best explains why the brown tree snake has flourished in Guam?
{ "text": [ "There are many animals for food.", "There are no natural snake predators.", "The climate is ideal for snake reproduction.", "The vegetation provides good habitat for hunting." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
MDSA_2011_8_7
sw
Nyoka wa mti wa kahawia ni aina ya nyoka wa mti wa kahawia anayepatikana katika kisiwa cha Guam katika Pasifiki Kusini, na kwa sababu ya idadi kubwa ya nyoka wa mti wa kahawia, nyoka wa mti wa kahawia ni maarufu sana katika kisiwa hicho.
{ "text": [ "Kuna wanyama wengi wa kula.", "Hakuna nyoka wanaowinda kwa asili.", "Hali ya hewa ni nzuri sana kwa ajili ya kuzaliana kwa nyoka.", "Mimea hiyo hutoa makao mazuri ya kuwinda." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_SC_415027
en
How are droughts always different from floods?
{ "text": [ "They have different locations.", "They happen in different ecosystems.", "They have different amounts of water.", "They happen at different times of the year." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_SC_415027
sw
Ukame ni tofauti gani na mafuriko?
{ "text": [ "Wana maeneo tofauti-tofauti.", "Hizo hutokea katika mifumo tofauti ya ikolojia.", "Wana kiasi tofauti cha maji.", "Hatua hizo hufanywa wakati tofauti-tofauti wa mwaka." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
CSZ_2007_5_CSZ10243
en
Which of the following is a harmful waste material that leaves the blood and travels through the lungs before leaving the body?
{ "text": [ "CO2.", "O2.", "H2O.", "NaCl." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
CSZ_2007_5_CSZ10243
sw
Ni nini cha chini ni taka hatari ambayo huondoka kwenye damu na kusafiri kupitia mapafu kabla ya kuondoka mwilini?
{ "text": [ "CO2 ya CO2", "O2 ya O2", "H2O", "NaCl." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
VASoL_2009_3_9
en
How are a tree and grass alike?
{ "text": [ "Both make wood.", "Both have roots.", "Both need moonlight.", "Both have short lives." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
VASoL_2009_3_9
sw
Mti na nyasi zinafananaje?
{ "text": [ "Wote wawili hutengeneza mbao.", "Yote mawili yana mizizi.", "Wote wawili wanahitaji mwangaza wa mwezi.", "Wote wawili wana maisha mafupi." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7064120
en
What organ system in the human body contains the pituitary gland, hypothalamus gland, and thyroid gland?
{ "text": [ "reproductive system", "excretory system", "endocrine system", "circulatory system" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7064120
sw
Ni mfumo gani wa viungo katika mwili wa binadamu unaojumuisha tezi ya pituitary, tezi ya hypothalamus, na tezi ya thyroid?
{ "text": [ "mfumo wa uzazi", "mfumo wa excretory", "mfumo wa endocrine", "mfumo wa mzunguko wa damu" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
NYSEDREGENTS_2007_8_9
en
Which term describes an organism's ability to maintain a stable internal environment?
{ "text": [ "reproduction", "extinction", "locomotion", "regulation" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }
4
NYSEDREGENTS_2007_8_9
sw
Ni neno gani linalofafanua uwezo wa kiumbe kudumisha mazingira thabiti ya ndani?
{ "text": [ "uzazi", "kutoweka", "mwendo", "kanuni" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }
4
TIMSS_2011_8_pg14
en
Which of the following can provide the human body with long-term immunity against some diseases?
{ "text": [ "antibiotics", "vitamins", "vaccines", "red blood cells" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
TIMSS_2011_8_pg14
sw
Ni ipi kati ya yafuatayo inayoweza kutoa mwili wa binadamu kinga ya muda mrefu dhidi ya magonjwa fulani?
{ "text": [ "antibiotics", "vitamini", "chanjo", "chembe nyekundu za damu" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7219363
en
Which event is most likely to increase the genetic variation in a population of organisms?
{ "text": [ "improved hunting techniques", "greater environmental stress", "increased immigration", "introduced predators" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7219363
sw
Ni tukio gani linaloweza kuongeza tofauti za urithi katika idadi ya viumbe?
{ "text": [ "Mbinu bora za uwindaji", "Mfadhaiko mkubwa wa mazingira", "Ongezeko la uhamiaji", "Wanyama wa kuwinda walioletwa" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_SC_415472
en
Where would animals and plants be most affected by a flood?
{ "text": [ "low areas", "high areas", "warm areas", "cold areas" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_SC_415472
sw
Ni wapi ambapo mimea na wanyama wangeharibiwa zaidi na mafuriko?
{ "text": [ "maeneo ya chini", "maeneo ya juu", "maeneo ya joto", "maeneo baridi" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7234238
en
Which seismic wave phenomenon, found at structural boundaries, allows scientists to interpret the interior structure of Earth?
{ "text": [ "refraction of waves", "generation of new waves", "transformation of transverse waves into longitudinal waves", "transformation of mechanical waves into electromagnetic waves" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7234238
sw
Ni nini kinachotokea katika mawimbi ya tetemeko la ardhi, ambayo hupatikana kwenye mipaka ya muundo, na kuwawezesha wanasayansi kueleza muundo wa ndani wa Dunia?
{ "text": [ "refraction ya mawimbi", "kizazi cha mawimbi mapya", "Transverse mawimbi katika longitudinal mawimbi", "Mageuzi ya mitambo katika mawimbi ya umeme" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_SC_401261
en
When ice melts, it becomes a
{ "text": [ "gas.", "solid.", "liquid.", "plasma." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_SC_401261
sw
Wakati barafu huyeyuka, inakuwa
{ "text": [ "gesi.", "imara.", "kioevu.", "Plasma ya damu." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_415544
en
Which combination of letters could be used as a chemical symbol for an element?
{ "text": [ "BR", "Chl", "Dy", "FeO" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_415544
sw
Ni mchanganyiko gani wa herufi unaoweza kutumiwa kama ishara ya kemikali ya elementi?
{ "text": [ "BR", "Chl", "Dy", "FeO" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7213098
en
How is the stratosphere different from the troposphere?
{ "text": [ "The clouds in the stratosphere produce more rain.", "The air in the stratosphere has a greater density.", "The composition of the stratosphere lacks ozone.", "The temperature of the stratosphere warms at higher altitude." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7213098
sw
Ni nini tofauti kati ya stratosphere na troposphere?
{ "text": [ "Mawingu katika angahewa hutokeza mvua zaidi.", "Hewa katika angahewa ina unene mkubwa zaidi.", "Utungaji wa stratosphere hauna ozoni.", "Joto la stratosphere huongezeka kwa urefu mkubwa." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7030048
en
If a student gets a chemical splashed into an eye, what is the most appropriate first action to be taken?
{ "text": [ "wipe it with a paper towel", "call 911 for emergency services", "have someone go get the school nurse", "flush the eye with water at an eyewash station" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7030048
sw
Ikiwa mwanafunzi atapigwa na kemikali jicho, ni hatua gani inayofaa zaidi ya kwanza kuchukua?
{ "text": [ "Futa kwa kitambaa cha karatasi", "Piga simu kwa huduma za dharura 911", "mtu kwenda kupata muuguzi wa shule", "Kuosha jicho kwa maji katika kituo cha kuosha jicho" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
MCAS_2007_8_5190
en
Which of the following best describes an advantage of using a mass production manufacturing system instead of a custom manufacturing system?
{ "text": [ "Customers can provide specific feedback to workers.", "Workers become skilled in all aspects of assembly.", "Goods can be easily modified for customers.", "Products can be made at a lower cost." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
MCAS_2007_8_5190
sw
Ambayo ya zifuatazo bora inaelezea faida ya kutumia mfumo wa uzalishaji wa uzalishaji wa wingi badala ya mfumo wa uzalishaji wa desturi?
{ "text": [ "Wateja wanaweza kutoa maoni maalum kwa wafanyakazi.", "Wafanyakazi wanakuwa na ustadi katika mambo yote ya kukusanya.", "Bidhaa zinaweza kubadilishwa kwa urahisi kwa wateja.", "Bidhaa zaweza kutengenezwa kwa gharama ya chini." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_SC_400053
en
Which adaptation allows a walrus to stay warm in cold water?
{ "text": [ "reddish coat", "bristly mustache", "wrinkled skin", "thick layer of blubber" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_SC_400053
sw
Ni jambo gani linalomwezesha walrus kukaa na joto katika maji baridi?
{ "text": [ "rangi nyekundu", "bristly mustache", "ngozi yenye makunyanzi", "tabaka nene la mafuta" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7024150
en
Ninety-nine percent of the mass of an atom is located in
{ "text": [ "the outermost energy level.", "the first energy level.", "the electron clouds.", "the nucleus." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7024150
sw
99% ya uzito wa atomu iko katika
{ "text": [ "kiwango cha nje zaidi cha nishati.", "kiwango cha kwanza cha nishati.", "mawingu ya elektroni.", "kiini cha damu." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7085593
en
Which of the following is a common renewable resource found in deserts?
{ "text": [ "biodiesel", "uranium", "natural gas", "solar energy" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7085593
sw
Ni ipi kati ya zifuatazo ambayo ni rasilimali ya kawaida inayoweza kurejeshwa inayopatikana jangwani?
{ "text": [ "Biodiesel", "Urania", "gesi ya asili", "nishati ya jua" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
NYSEDREGENTS_2004_8_17
en
Beaver dams can cause floods. This statement shows how
{ "text": [ "animal growth is affected by environmental conditions", "animal behavior may affect the environment", "an animal's health depends on its environment", "an animal's development depends on its environment" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }
2
NYSEDREGENTS_2004_8_17
sw
Mito ya Beaver inaweza kusababisha mafuriko.
{ "text": [ "Uzalishaji wa wanyama huathiriwa na hali ya mazingira", "tabia ya wanyama inaweza kuathiri mazingira", "Afya ya mnyama hutegemea mazingira yake.", "Maendeleo ya wanyama hutegemea mazingira yao." ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }
2
Mercury_7004970
en
A scientist crosses a red-flowered plant with a white-flowered plant, and all offspring have red flowers. What will most likely result if these red-flowered offspring are crossed with white-flowered plants?
{ "text": [ "All of the offspring will have red flowers.", "All of the offspring will have white flowers.", "The offspring will have either red or white flowers.", "The offspring will have neither red nor white flowers." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7004970
sw
Mwanasayansi anapochanganya mimea yenye maua mekundu na mimea yenye maua meupe, watoto wote wana maua mekundu.
{ "text": [ "Watoto wote watakuwa na maua mekundu.", "Watoto wote watakuwa na maua meupe.", "Watoto hao watakuwa na maua mekundu au meupe.", "Watoto hao hawatakuwa na maua mekundu wala meupe." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C