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MEA_2016_8_11
en
Genetically modified plants with new characteristics have been produced through genetic engineering methods. What impacts have resulted from the use of genetically modified plants?
{ "text": [ "decreases in farm production", "decreases in corn, soybean, cottonseed, and canola oils", "increases in time required to plant, grow, and harvest crops", "increases in resistance to herbicides, insects, and viral diseases" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
MEA_2016_8_11
sw
Mimea iliyobadilishwa chembe za urithi na sifa mpya imetengenezwa kupitia mbinu za uhandisi wa chembe za urithi.
{ "text": [ "Kupungua kwa uzalishaji wa kilimo", "Mafuta ya mahindi, soya, nyanya ya pamba na canola", "Kuongezeka kwa muda unaohitajika kupanda, kukuza, na kuvuna mazao", "Kuongezeka kwa upinzani kwa dawa za kuua magugu, wadudu, na magonjwa ya virusi" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
NCEOGA_2013_8_33
en
Which best explains the importance of nitrogen in the cycling of energy and matter?
{ "text": [ "Nitrogen increases protein production in plants.", "Nitrogen decreases protein production in plants.", "Nitrogen decreases the effectiveness of photosynthesis.", "Nitrogen increases the effectiveness of photosynthesis." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
NCEOGA_2013_8_33
sw
Ni nini kinachoeleza vizuri zaidi umuhimu wa nitrojeni katika mzunguko wa nishati na vitu?
{ "text": [ "Nitrojeni huongeza utengenezaji wa protini katika mimea.", "Nitrojeni hupunguza utengenezaji wa protini katika mimea.", "Nitrojeni hupunguza utendaji wa fotosynthesis.", "Nitrojeni huongeza utendaji wa fotosintesi." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
TAKS_2009_5_38
en
Which of these mixtures would be easiest to separate?
{ "text": [ "Fruit salad", "Powdered lemonade", "Hot chocolate", "Instant pudding" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
TAKS_2009_5_38
sw
Ni mchanganyiko gani kati ya mchanganyiko huo ambao ungekuwa rahisi zaidi kutenganisha?
{ "text": [ "Saladi ya matunda", "Mchuzi wa limao", "Chokoleti moto", "Pudding ya haraka" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
NAEP_2000_4_S12+1
en
If you wanted to be able to look at the stars, the planets, and the Moon more closely, what should you use?
{ "text": [ "Telescope", "Periscope", "Microscope", "Magnifying glass" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
NAEP_2000_4_S12+1
sw
Ikiwa ungependa kuwa na uwezo wa kutazama nyota, sayari, na Mwezi kwa ukaribu zaidi, ungetumia nini?
{ "text": [ "Darubini", "Periscope", "Darubini", "Kioo cha kuongeza ukubwa" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_SC_LBS10584
en
Which of the following is a correct food chain?
{ "text": [ "human -> corn -> cow", "corn -> human -> cow", "corn -> cow -> human", "cow -> human -> corn" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_SC_LBS10584
sw
Ni ipi kati ya zifuatazo inayoitwa mlolongo wa chakula?
{ "text": [ "• Maize ya binadamu - ng'ombe", "mahindi binadamu -> -> ng'ombe", "mahindi ng'ombe -> -> binadamu", "ng'ombe -> binadamu -> mahindi" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7086188
en
Which of these is directly formed as a result of weathering and erosion?
{ "text": [ "crystals", "sediments", "igneous rocks", "metamorphic rocks" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7086188
sw
Ni ipi kati ya hizo iliyofanyizwa moja kwa moja kwa sababu ya hali ya hewa na mmomonyoko wa ardhi?
{ "text": [ "Kristali", "sediments", "miamba ya magma", "Miamba ya metamorphic" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
TIMSS_2003_8_pg10
en
Most underground caves are formed by the action of water on
{ "text": [ "granite", "limestone", "sandstone", "shale" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
TIMSS_2003_8_pg10
sw
Mapango mengi ya chini ya ardhi hufanyizwa na maji
{ "text": [ "Granite", "mawe ya chokaa", "mawe ya mchanga", "Shale" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7175315
en
A group of students is taking a hike along a stream channel. One student picks up a rock from the stream and notices that the rock is very smooth and round. Which type of weathering most likely shaped the rock?
{ "text": [ "abrasion", "exfoliation", "fracturing", "oxidation" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7175315
sw
Kikundi cha wanafunzi kinasafiri kwenye kijito cha mto, mwanafunzi mmoja anachukua jiwe kutoka kijito na kuona kwamba jiwe hilo ni laini na la mviringo.
{ "text": [ "abrasion", "Exfoliation", "fracturing", "oxidation" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
MCAS_2008_5_5614
en
Which of the following is most likely to make a rock crack and crumble?
{ "text": [ "dew evaporating on the rock", "leaves decaying on the rock", "snow melting in a crack in the rock", "water freezing in a crack in the rock" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
MCAS_2008_5_5614
sw
Ni ipi kati ya mambo yafuatayo ambayo yaweza kufanya mwamba uvunjike na kuporomoka?
{ "text": [ "umande unaoharibika kwenye mwamba", "majani yanayoharibika kwenye mwamba", "theluji inayeyuka katika ufa katika mwamba", "maji ya barafu katika ufa katika mwamba" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7128678
en
Which is the most likely reason why scientific theories change?
{ "text": [ "public opinions change", "retiring scientists are replaced", "more money is spent on science", "scientists make new observations" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7128678
sw
Ni nini kisababishi kinachowezekana zaidi cha nadharia za kisayansi kubadilika?
{ "text": [ "mabadiliko ya maoni ya umma", "Wataalamu wa sayansi wanaostaafu wanabadilishwa", "Pesa nyingi zaidi zinatumiwa katika sayansi.", "Wanasayansi wanafanya uchunguzi mpya" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
NYSEDREGENTS_2007_8_8
en
A plant produces tiny plants around the edges of its leaves. When these tiny plants fall to the ground, they take root and become new plants. This process is an example of
{ "text": [ "sexual reproduction", "asexual reproduction", "evolution", "extinction" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }
2
NYSEDREGENTS_2007_8_8
sw
Mimea hupanda mimea midogo kwenye mipaka ya majani yake, na wakati mimea midogo inaposhuka chini, huanza kuzaa mizizi na kuwa mimea mpya.
{ "text": [ "Uzazi wa kijinsia", "Uzazi wa aseksual", "mageuzi", "kutoweka" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }
2
MCAS_2001_5_7
en
A function of a plant's roots is to
{ "text": [ "protect the plant.", "absorb water and minerals.", "remove waste products.", "take in food for the plant." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
MCAS_2001_5_7
sw
Kazi ya mizizi ya mmea ni
{ "text": [ "kulinda mmea.", "Hifadhi maji na madini.", "kuondoa bidhaa za taka.", "kuchukua chakula kwa ajili ya mmea." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7206115
en
In order for sediments to become rock, the sediments are generally
{ "text": [ "mixed with organic material.", "returned to their origins.", "compacted.", "liquefied." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7206115
sw
Kwa hivyo, ili sediments iweze kuwa mwamba, ni lazima iwe na umbo la mwamba.
{ "text": [ "Mchanganyiko na vifaa vya kikaboni.", "walirudi kwenye chanzo chao.", "iliyofinyangwa.", "liquefied." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
MCAS_2008_8_5698
en
When bedrock in Massachusetts is examined, it often appears scraped and polished. Which of the following most likely caused the bedrock to appear scraped and polished?
{ "text": [ "crustal deformation", "frequent earthquakes", "glacial movement", "volcanic eruptions" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
MCAS_2008_8_5698
sw
Wakati mwamba wa msingi katika Massachusetts unapochunguzwa, mara nyingi huonekana kuwa umepasuka na kupakwa rangi.
{ "text": [ "deformation ya crustal", "Matetemeko ya ardhi ya mara kwa mara", "harakati ya barafu", "Mlipuko wa volkano" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7012723
en
Endothermic reactions are reactions that require more energy to start than they give off in the products. Which statement describes an endothermic reaction?
{ "text": [ "It gives off heat energy and is hot to the touch.", "It absorbs heat energy and is cold to the touch.", "It gives off light energy and produces visible light.", "It gives off water and is wet to the touch." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7012723
sw
Endothermic reaction ni reaction ambayo inahitaji nishati zaidi ya ile inayotolewa na kemikali.
{ "text": [ "Inatoa nishati ya joto na ni moto unapoguswa.", "Inachukua nishati ya joto na ni baridi kugusa.", "Inatoa nishati ya nuru na kutokeza nuru inayoonekana.", "Inatoa maji na ni mvua unapogusa." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_SC_LBS10824
en
Which pair of English and metric units has most nearly the same value?
{ "text": [ "liter and quart", "gram and ounce", "kilogram and pound", "kilometer and mile" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_SC_LBS10824
sw
Ni jozi gani ya vitengo vya Kiingereza na vya metri vina thamani sawa zaidi?
{ "text": [ "na lita ya robo", "gramu na ounce", "na kilo", "Kilomita na maili" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7140455
en
Students are studying the classifications of stars and they learned that the majority of stars are similar to the Sun. What can the students conclude knowing that most of the stars in the galaxy are like the Sun?
{ "text": [ "Most of the stars will become black holes.", "Most of the stars are main sequence stars.", "Most of the stars are protostars.", "Most of the stars are red giants." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7140455
sw
Wanafunzi wanajifunza jinsi nyota zinavyofanana na jua, kwa hiyo wanajifunza nini?
{ "text": [ "Nyota nyingi zitakuwa mashimo meusi.", "Nyota nyingi ni nyota za mfululizo mkuu.", "Nyota nyingi ni nyota za awali.", "Nyota nyingi ni kubwa nyekundu." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
MEA_2014_8_1
en
Mosquitoes have adapted to detect carbon dioxide using certain sensory nerves. Mosquitoes instinctually move toward greater concentrations of carbon dioxide. What is the importance of this adaptation?
{ "text": [ "It helps mosquitoes find food.", "It helps mosquitoes find mates.", "It helps mosquitoes find clean air.", "It helps mosquitoes find shelter." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
MEA_2014_8_1
sw
Mbu hujua kugundua kaboni dioksidi kwa kutumia mishipa ya hisia, na kwa kawaida huelekea kwenye viwango vya juu zaidi vya kaboni dioksidi.
{ "text": [ "Inasaidia mbu kupata chakula.", "Inasaidia mbu kupata wenzi.", "Inasaidia mbu kupata hewa safi.", "Inasaidia mbu kupata makao." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
NYSEDREGENTS_2009_4_5
en
Which unit can be used to describe an object's length?
{ "text": [ "grams", "minutes", "liters", "meters" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
NYSEDREGENTS_2009_4_5
sw
Ni kitengo gani kinachoweza kutumiwa kuelezea urefu wa kitu?
{ "text": [ "gramu", "dakika", "lita", "mita" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7172130
en
Meteorologists categorize hurricanes based on the Saffir-Simpson scale. The scale measures the intensity and destructive potential of hurricanes. Which factor has the most significant effect on the strength of a hurricane?
{ "text": [ "the initial speed of a hurricane", "the direction that the hurricane rotates", "the number of hurricanes that form in a year", "the temperature of the water below the hurricane" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7172130
sw
Mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa ya vimbunga hutegemea kiwango cha Saffir-Simpson, ambacho ni kipimo cha nguvu na uharibifu wa vimbunga, na kinachohusika na nguvu za vimbunga.
{ "text": [ "Kasi ya awali ya kimbunga", "Mwelekeo wa Kimbunga", "Idadi ya vimbunga vinavyoibuka kwa mwaka", "Joto la maji chini ya kimbunga" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7074935
en
Multicellular organisms grow in size by producing more
{ "text": [ "cells.", "organs.", "heart muscle.", "chlorophyll." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7074935
sw
Viumbe wenye chembe nyingi hukua kwa kuzalisha zaidi
{ "text": [ "chembe.", "viungo vya mwili.", "misuli ya moyo.", "Chlorophyll" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7268730
en
Which a molecular process found only in retroviruses?
{ "text": [ "reverse translation", "translation", "reverse transcription", "transcription" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7268730
sw
Ni nini kiini cha molekuli kinachopatikana tu katika retroviruses?
{ "text": [ "Tafsiri ya kinyume", "tafsiri", "Transcription ya nyuma", "transcription" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_SC_406726
en
A group of students are observing a fish tank for a school assignment. The group is to share the observations with the class. Which statement about observations is true?
{ "text": [ "Observations should always be recorded.", "Observations should be collected only once.", "Observations are only collected by scientists.", "Observations are always correct if used in a chart." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_SC_406726
sw
Kikundi cha wanafunzi wanaangalia tank ya samaki kwa ajili ya kazi ya shule. Kikundi ni kushiriki uchunguzi na darasa. Taarifa gani kuhusu uchunguzi ni kweli?
{ "text": [ "Maelezo lazima daima kurekodiwa.", "Maelezo yanapaswa kukusanywa mara moja tu.", "Uchunguzi hukusanywa tu na wanasayansi.", "Uchunguzi ni daima sahihi kama kutumika katika chati." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_410711
en
Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO_{3}) is commonly known as baking soda. Sodium bicarbonate is a white solid that can dissolve in water. Under the proper conditions, sodium bicarbonate can release carbon dioxide (CO_{2}) gas. Which of the following is not a physical property of sodium bicarbonate?
{ "text": [ "It is white.", "It is a solid.", "It can dissolve in water.", "It releases carbon dioxide." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_410711
sw
Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO) ni kemikali ya kawaida ya maji ambayo inaweza kutolewa katika maji, lakini kwa hali ya kawaida inaweza kutolewa katika gesi ya kaboni dioksidi (CO2).
{ "text": [ "Ni nyeupe.", "Ni kitu imara.", "Inaweza kuyeyuka katika maji.", "Inatoa kaboni dioksidi." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_178903
en
To help it survive, an organism has a capsule, endospore, and pili. To which group does this organism belong?
{ "text": [ "bacteria", "mollusk", "insect", "reptile" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_178903
sw
Ili kuokoa uhai wake, kiumbe ana chembe, endospora, na pili.
{ "text": [ "bakteria", "Mollusk", "wadudu", "reptile" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_184310
en
What advantage is gained by using radio telescopes as opposed to optical telescopes?
{ "text": [ "viewed images are clearer", "operation is less complex", "ability to see through clouds and dust", "ability to take up less space" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_184310
sw
Ni faida gani inayopatikana kwa kutumia darubini-upeo za redio kinyume na darubini-upeo za macho?
{ "text": [ "Picha zilizochukuliwa ni wazi zaidi", "Uendeshaji ni rahisi zaidi", "uwezo wa kuona kupitia mawingu na vumbi", "uwezo wa kuchukua nafasi kidogo" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_179183
en
The process by which organisms with favorable variations reproduce at higher rates than those without such variations is
{ "text": [ "disruptive selection.", "natural selection.", "sexual selection.", "directional selection." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_179183
sw
Mchakato ambao viumbe vyenye mabadiliko mazuri huzaana kwa viwango vya juu kuliko wale wasio na mabadiliko kama hayo ni
{ "text": [ "Uchaguzi wa kuvuruga.", "uteuzi wa asili.", "uteuzi wa kijinsia.", "Chaguo la mwelekeo." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
NYSEDREGENTS_2006_8_28
en
Competition is most likely to occur between which two organisms?
{ "text": [ "deer and butterflies", "owls and bacteria", "goldfish and rabbits", "grass and strawberry plants" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }
4
NYSEDREGENTS_2006_8_28
sw
Ni uwezekano mkubwa zaidi wa kuwa na ushindani kati ya viumbe viwili gani?
{ "text": [ "Nyati na vipepeo", "Uvuvi na bakteria", "Goldfish na sungura", "Mimea ya nyasi na strawberry" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }
4
Mercury_SC_406660
en
Some animals, such as squirrels, may bury acorns. Which of the following is most likely to happen to the acorns after they have been buried?
{ "text": [ "The acorns will be carried away by the wind.", "The acorns will attach to another organism.", "The acorns will have a chance to sprout.", "The acorns will turn into fossils." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_SC_406660
sw
Mnyama fulani, kama vile chui, anaweza kuzikia matango. Ni nini kinachoweza kutokea kwa matango hayo baada ya kuzikwa?
{ "text": [ "Matunda hayo yatapelekwa mbali na upepo.", "Matunda hayo yataambatana na kiumbe kingine.", "Matunda yatakuwa na nafasi ya kuchipuka.", "Matunda hayo yatageuka kuwa visukuku." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
CSZ_2004_5_CSZ10403
en
Why are most fossils found in sedimentary rocks?
{ "text": [ "Sedimentary rocks are not very old.", "Organisms live only in areas with sedimentary rock.", "Organisms can be preserved in sedimentary rock.", "Sedimentary rocks are found only at the surface of the ground." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
CSZ_2004_5_CSZ10403
sw
Kwa nini visukuku vingi hupatikana katika miamba ya matope?
{ "text": [ "Miamba ya matope si ya zamani sana.", "Viumbe huishi tu katika maeneo yenye miamba ya matope.", "Viumbe vinaweza kuhifadhiwa katika miamba ya matope.", "Miamba ya matope hupatikana tu juu ya ardhi." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
NYSEDREGENTS_2005_8_14
en
Which model is used by scientists to determine the properties of elements?
{ "text": [ "a Punnett square", "the Periodic Table", "a pedigree chart", "the rock cycle" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }
2
NYSEDREGENTS_2005_8_14
sw
Ni mfano gani unaotumiwa na wanasayansi kuamua sifa za elementi?
{ "text": [ "Punnett Square", "Meza ya Mzunguko", "chati ya ukoo", "Mzunguko wa mwamba" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }
2
Mercury_7267768
en
Life is more likely to be found on a planet whose atmosphere contains abundant
{ "text": [ "neon.", "oxygen.", "hydrogen.", "sulfur dioxide." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7267768
sw
Inawezekana zaidi kwamba uhai utapatikana kwenye sayari ambayo angahewa yake ina
{ "text": [ "neon.", "oksijeni.", "hidrojeni.", "Sulfur dioxide" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
MCAS_2009_5_6515
en
Approximately how long does Earth take to complete its orbit around the Sun?
{ "text": [ "one day", "one month", "one year", "one century" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
MCAS_2009_5_6515
sw
Inatumia muda gani kuzunguka jua?
{ "text": [ "siku moja", "mwezi mmoja", "mwaka mmoja", "karne moja" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7214900
en
A student describes a substance as lacking a definite shape. The description also states that the particles of matter are close to each other but still able to flow past each other. Which type of substance is the student most likely describing?
{ "text": [ "solid", "liquid", "mixture", "compound" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7214900
sw
Mwanafunzi anaelezea kitu ambacho hakina umbo la kawaida, lakini chembe zake zinaweza kuingiliana na kuenea kwa urahisi.
{ "text": [ "imara", "Kioevu", "mchanganyiko", "mchanganyiko" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7239663
en
Electron transport in mitochondria results in a chemiosmotic gradient of which particle across the mitochondrial membrane?
{ "text": [ "ADP", "ATP", "protons", "neutrons" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7239663
sw
Usafiri wa elektroni katika mitochondria husababisha gradient ya kemiosmotic ya chembe gani kupitia utando wa mitochondrial?
{ "text": [ "ADP", "ATP", "protoni", "Neutron" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7205905
en
At science conventions, scientists present their research, and members of the audience can discuss or ask questions about the research. The main value of these science conventions is that they allow scientists to
{ "text": [ "see new places.", "find money for projects.", "practice public speaking.", "exchange their ideas." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7205905
sw
Katika mikutano ya kisayansi, wanasayansi huwasilisha utafiti wao, na washiriki wa watazamaji wanaweza kujadili au kuuliza maswali kuhusu utafiti.
{ "text": [ "kuona maeneo mapya.", "kupata fedha kwa ajili ya miradi.", "Mazoezi ya kuzungumza hadharani.", "kubadilishana mawazo yao." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
NYSEDREGENTS_2016_4_25
en
When a boy stands in a field in the sunlight, he usually is able to see his
{ "text": [ "weight", "temperature", "reflection", "shadow" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
NYSEDREGENTS_2016_4_25
sw
Mvulana akisimama shambani, kwa jua, kwa kawaida anaweza kuona
{ "text": [ "uzito", "joto", "kutafakari", "kivuli" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
MCAS_2007_8_5187
en
In the human body, which system functions primarily to defend the body against disease?
{ "text": [ "digestive", "immune", "nervous", "respiratory" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
MCAS_2007_8_5187
sw
Katika mwili wa binadamu, ni mfumo gani unaofanya kazi hasa ya kulinda mwili dhidi ya magonjwa?
{ "text": [ "mfumo wa kumeng'enya", "immunity", "wasiwasi", "mfumo wa kupumua" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7197383
en
The moon goes through phases as it revolves around Earth. During which phase of the moon would it be possible for a solar eclipse to occur?
{ "text": [ "new moon", "full moon", "waning", "waxing" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7197383
sw
Mwezi unapozunguka dunia, unaendelea kupitia hatua mbalimbali, na ni katika hatua gani za mwezi unaweza kuwa na kupatwa kwa jua?
{ "text": [ "mwezi mpya", "mwezi kamili", "kupungua", "Waxing" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7213133
en
Which of these is the most common result of greenhouse gases altering the atmosphere of Earth?
{ "text": [ "an increase in the air temperature", "a decrease in the air density", "an increase in the intensity of visible light", "a decrease in the thickness of the ozone layer" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7213133
sw
Ni ipi kati ya hizo ambayo ni matokeo ya kawaida ya gesi za chafu zinazobadili angahewa la Dunia?
{ "text": [ "ongezeko la joto la hewa", "Kupungua kwa wiani wa hewa", "Ongezeko la nguvu ya mwanga unaoonekana", "Kupungua kwa unene wa tabaka la ozoni" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7099068
en
A student was taking notes while the teacher was discussing cells. Which of these is a statement that the teacher most likely made?
{ "text": [ "Most cells have the same shape.", "The shape of a cell depends upon its function.", "Cells that carry information are round and disk-shaped.", "Blood cells that move through the body are long and thread-like." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7099068
sw
Mwanafunzi mmoja alikuwa akichora maelezo wakati mwalimu alipokuwa akizungumzia chembe.
{ "text": [ "Chembe nyingi zina umbo lilelile.", "Sura ya chembe hutegemea kazi yake.", "Chembe zinazobeba habari ni za mviringo na zenye umbo la diski.", "Chembe za damu zinazosafiri katika mwili ni ndefu na zinafanana na nyuzi." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7228708
en
What goal does taxonomy accomplish?
{ "text": [ "explains the differences between living organisms", "classifies living organisms into groups", "predicts the types of undiscovered organisms", "establishes relationships of organisms with their habitats" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7228708
sw
Taxonomy hutimiza kusudi gani?
{ "text": [ "Inaelezea tofauti kati ya viumbe hai", "Inaweka viumbe hai katika makundi", "Inaonyesha aina ya viumbe hai ambavyo bado havijagunduliwa.", "Inaanzisha uhusiano wa viumbe na mazingira yao" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_184275
en
The fusion reaction that fuels the Sun converts hydrogen into
{ "text": [ "carbon.", "iron.", "neon.", "helium." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_184275
sw
Mageuzi ya fusion ambayo huongeza nishati ya jua hubadilisha hidrojeni kuwa gesi.
{ "text": [ "kaboni.", "chuma.", "neon.", "Helium" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
NYSEDREGENTS_2011_8_10
en
The main function of hormones in the human body is to
{ "text": [ "identify and destroy microbes", "regulate body functions", "transport blood to cells", "store energy" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }
2
NYSEDREGENTS_2011_8_10
sw
Kazi kuu ya homoni katika mwili wa binadamu ni
{ "text": [ "kutambua na kuharibu vijidudu", "kudhibiti kazi za mwili", "Uhamisho wa damu kwenye seli", "kuhifadhi nishati" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }
2
Mercury_7213010
en
Which gas, when condensed into its liquid state in the atmosphere, forms clouds?
{ "text": [ "methane", "nitrogen", "water vapor", "carbon dioxide" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7213010
sw
Ni gesi gani, inapochanganywa katika hali yake ya umajimaji katika angahewa, hufanyiza mawingu?
{ "text": [ "Methane", "Nitrojeni", "mvuke wa maji", "kaboni dioksidi" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7016065
en
Fertilizers added by farmers to the soil contain high amounts of nitrates. How do fertilizers affect the nitrogen cycle?
{ "text": [ "More nitrates are available for plants to absorb.", "More nitrates are available for animals to eat.", "More nitrogen gas is released into the atmosphere.", "More nitrogen is converted by bacteria into nitrates." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7016065
sw
Mbolea zinazotumiwa na wakulima katika udongo zina kiasi kikubwa cha nitrati.
{ "text": [ "Nyitrati nyingi zinapatikana kwa ajili ya mimea ya kuvuta.", "Nitrati nyingi zinapatikana kwa ajili ya wanyama kula.", "Gesi zaidi ya nitrojeni hutolewa angani.", "Nitrojeni zaidi hubadilishwa na bakteria kuwa nitrati." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
MCAS_8_2015_16
en
A scientist is comparing two body cells of a multicellular organism. Which of the following is most likely identical?
{ "text": [ "shape of cell walls", "number of mitochondria", "shape of cell membranes", "number of chromosomes" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
MCAS_8_2015_16
sw
Mwanasayansi mmoja anapolinganisha chembe mbili za mwili wa kiumbe chenye chembe nyingi, ni ipi kati ya chembe hizo inayofanana zaidi?
{ "text": [ "Umbo la kuta za seli", "Idadi ya mitochondria", "Muundo wa utando wa seli", "idadi ya chromosomes" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
NYSEDREGENTS_2011_8_25
en
Organisms that consume wastes to obtain the nutrients they need to survive are classified as
{ "text": [ "decomposers", "herbivores", "predators", "producers" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }
1
NYSEDREGENTS_2011_8_25
sw
Viumbe wanaotumia taka kupata virutubisho wanavyohitaji ili kuishi wameorodheshwa kama
{ "text": [ "decomposers", "Wanyama wanaokula mimea", "Wanyama wa kuua", "wazalishaji" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }
1
Mercury_SC_407700
en
In the 1600s, Galileo Galilei studied the moons of Jupiter. What did Galileo do to make better observations?
{ "text": [ "invented the microscope", "wrote a book about the planets", "created a model of the solar system", "made improvements to the telescope" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_SC_407700
sw
Galileo Galilei alipokuwa akichunguza sayari ya Jupita, aliweza kufanya nini ili apate kujua mengi zaidi?
{ "text": [ "Alianzisha darubini ndogo (microscope)", "kitabu kuhusu sayari", "Mfano wa mfumo wa jua", "Maendeleo ya Telescope" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7271460
en
Which of these provides the best evidence that Earth's crust is divided into tectonic plates?
{ "text": [ "the distribution of water on Earth's surface", "the distribution of biomes on Earth's surface", "the distribution of rock types on Earth's surface", "the distribution of earthquakes on Earth's surface" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7271460
sw
Ni ipi kati ya hizo inayotoa uthibitisho bora zaidi kwamba tabaka la dunia limegawanywa katika mabamba ya tectonic?
{ "text": [ "Usambazaji wa maji duniani", "Biome ya dunia ya juu", "Ugawaji wa aina za miamba duniani", "Kuenea kwa matetemeko ya ardhi duniani" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D