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Mercury_7003868
en
Which organ is most responsible for oxygen entering the blood stream?
{ "text": [ "nose", "trachea", "bronchi", "lungs" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7003868
sw
Ni kiungo gani kinachohusika zaidi katika kuingiza oksijeni katika damu?
{ "text": [ "pua", "trachea", "Bronchi", "mapafu" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
NCEOGA2013_8_20
en
Why is a healthy diet important?
{ "text": [ "It maintains a constant body temperature.", "It prevents damage to internal organs.", "It makes oxygen for all the cells in the body.", "It supplies the body’s needs for growth and energy." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
NCEOGA2013_8_20
sw
Kwa nini ni muhimu kula vyakula vyenye afya?
{ "text": [ "Inadumisha halijoto ya mwili kwa ukawaida.", "Inazuia uharibifu wa viungo vya ndani.", "Inatoa oksijeni kwa chembe zote za mwili.", "Inatoa mahitaji ya mwili ya ukuzi na nishati." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_SC_402631
en
In the human body, the breaking down of food into simple substances occurs in the
{ "text": [ "digestive system.", "excretory system.", "circulatory system.", "respiratory system." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_SC_402631
sw
Katika mwili wa binadamu, kugawanyika kwa chakula katika vitu rahisi hufanyika katika
{ "text": [ "mfumo wa kumeng'enya chakula.", "mfumo wa excretory.", "mfumo wa mzunguko wa damu.", "mfumo wa kupumua." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_188650
en
Which of the following processes is an important part of star formation?
{ "text": [ "nuclear fusion", "nuclear fission", "molecular fusion", "molecular fission" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_188650
sw
Ni ipi kati ya taratibu zifuatazo inayochangia sana kuumbwa kwa nyota?
{ "text": [ "fusion ya nyuklia", "fission ya nyuklia", "Fusion ya molekuli", "Fission ya molekuli" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_SC_409152
en
Carlos puts a new battery into a radio. What does the battery supply to the radio that makes it turn on?
{ "text": [ "friction", "electricity", "a sound wave", "a magnetic field" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_SC_409152
sw
Carlos anaweka betri mpya kwenye redio. Bati hiyo hutoa nini kwenye redio ambayo inafanya ianze?
{ "text": [ "msuguano", "umeme", "wimbi la sauti", "uwanja wa sumaku" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7139983
en
What may form as a direct result of a star collapsing?
{ "text": [ "constellation", "galaxy", "protostar", "supernova" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7139983
sw
Ni nini kinachoweza kutokea kwa sababu ya kuanguka kwa nyota?
{ "text": [ "kundi la nyota", "galaksi", "protostar", "Supernova" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
MCAS_2008_8_5708
en
A shoe manufacturer randomly selects 10% of the production from each shift. Each of these shoes is checked to ensure that it is correctly made. What is this process called?
{ "text": [ "quality control", "product distribution", "production selection", "research and development" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
MCAS_2008_8_5708
sw
Mtengenezaji wa viatu huchagua 10% ya bidhaa kutoka kwa kila zamu, na kila moja ya viatu hivyo huchunguzwa ili kuhakikisha kwamba imetengenezwa kwa usahihi.
{ "text": [ "udhibiti wa ubora", "usambazaji wa bidhaa", "Uchaguzi wa uzalishaji", "utafiti na maendeleo" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
MSA_2012_5_36
en
Some materials are electrical conductors. Which material best conducts electricity?
{ "text": [ "copper", "plastic", "rubber", "wood" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
MSA_2012_5_36
sw
Vifaa fulani ni conductors za umeme. Ni nini vifaa bora conducts umeme?
{ "text": [ "shaba", "plastiki", "Rubber", "mbao" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_SC_408343
en
Angela wants to report daily weather conditions. In which unit should Angela record the air temperature?
{ "text": [ "degrees Celsius", "centimeters", "milliliters", "grams" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_SC_408343
sw
Angela anataka kuripoti hali ya hewa ya kila siku. Angela anapaswa kurekodi joto la hewa katika kitengo gani?
{ "text": [ "digrii Celsius", "sentimeta", "mililita", "gramu" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7113908
en
Which organisms use the energy from the remains of dead animals and recycle the nutrients back into the environment?
{ "text": [ "producers", "herbivores", "omnivores", "decomposers" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7113908
sw
Ni viumbe gani vinavyotumia nishati kutoka kwa mabaki ya wanyama waliokufa na kurudisha virutubisho katika mazingira?
{ "text": [ "wazalishaji", "Wanyama wanaokula mimea", "Omnivores", "decomposers" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
OHAT_2007_5_8
en
Which is the first step in a design process?
{ "text": [ "Revise the solution.", "Describe the problem.", "Test the possible solutions.", "Identify possible solutions." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
OHAT_2007_5_8
sw
Ni hatua gani ya kwanza katika mchakato wa kubuni?
{ "text": [ "Rekebisha suluhisho hilo.", "Eleza tatizo hilo.", "Jaribu suluhisho zinazowezekana.", "Tafuta suluhisho linalowezekana." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7043803
en
What type of chemical reaction occurs when the body breaks down fats and sugars that supply it with energy?
{ "text": [ "endothermic", "exothermic", "electrical", "physical" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7043803
sw
Ni aina gani ya athari ya kemikali inayotokea wakati mwili unapovunja mafuta na sukari ambazo humpa nishati?
{ "text": [ "Endothermic", "Exothermic", "umeme", "kimwili" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7222723
en
Intense heat and pressure in Earth's crust can change sandstone into quartzite. During this metamorphosis, many properties of these rocks change. Which property of these rocks will most likely remain the same?
{ "text": [ "mass", "volume", "crystal structure", "particle shape" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7222723
sw
Kwa sababu ya joto na shinikizo kubwa, mawe ya mchanga yanaweza kubadilika kuwa quartzite, na kwa sababu ya hali ya hewa, mawe hayo yanaweza kubadilika.
{ "text": [ "uzito", "kiasi", "Muundo wa kioo", "umbo la chembe" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
NYSEDREGENTS_2006_8_40
en
How do decomposers obtain their food?
{ "text": [ "hunting and killing prey for food", "changing carbon dioxide and water into food", "absorbing food from dead organisms", "producing food from oxygen and sunlight" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }
3
NYSEDREGENTS_2006_8_40
sw
Viumbe wanaoharibika hupataje chakula chao?
{ "text": [ "kuwinda na kuua mawindo kwa ajili ya chakula", "kubadilisha kaboni dioksidi na maji katika chakula", "Kuchukua chakula kutoka kwa viumbe vifu", "Utoaji wa chakula kutoka kwa oksijeni na mwanga wa jua" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }
3
Mercury_177240
en
A ball on a cart is moving at a rate of 2 m/s. The cart suddenly stops and the ball continues to travel in the same direction at the same speed. This is an example of the
{ "text": [ "law of gravity.", "first law of motion.", "second law of motion.", "third law of motion." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_177240
sw
Mpira unaotembea kwa kasi ya m2 kwa sekunde, unapomaliza, unapata mwendo wa m2 kwa kasi ileile.
{ "text": [ "sheria ya uvutano.", "sheria ya kwanza ya mwendo.", "sheria ya pili ya mwendo.", "Sheria ya tatu ya mwendo" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7105140
en
Why is it important to have a large sample size in an investigation?
{ "text": [ "to be able to compare results", "to increase the validity of the data", "to form the best conclusion", "to ensure the procedure is followed" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7105140
sw
Kwa nini ni muhimu kuwa na ukubwa mkubwa wa sampuli katika uchunguzi?
{ "text": [ "Kuweza kulinganisha matokeo", "kuongeza uhalali wa data", "kuunda hitimisho bora", "kuhakikisha utaratibu unafuatwa" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
MCAS_1999_4_14
en
Burt used a spoon to stir soup that was cooking on his stove. Which spoon will stay the coolest while he stirs?
{ "text": [ "an iron spoon", "an aluminum spoon", "a wooden spoon", "a silver spoon" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
MCAS_1999_4_14
sw
Burt alitumia kijiko kugeuza supu iliyokuwa ikichemka kwenye jiko lake.
{ "text": [ "kijiko cha chuma", "kijiko cha alumini", "kijiko cha mbao", "kijiko cha fedha" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7283763
en
Which is a distinction between an epidemic and a pandemic?
{ "text": [ "the symptoms of the disease", "the geographical area affected", "the species of organisms infected", "the season in which the disease spreads" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7283763
sw
Ni nini tofauti kati ya janga na janga?
{ "text": [ "dalili za ugonjwa", "eneo la kijiografia lililoathiriwa", "Aina ya viumbe walioambukizwa", "Msimu wa kuenea kwa ugonjwa" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7130795
en
When two bumper cars collide, some of the kinetic energy of the cars is transformed. Which form of energy is most likely formed as a result of this collision?
{ "text": [ "electrical", "electromagnetic", "magnetic", "sound" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7130795
sw
Wakati magari mawili yanapogongana, baadhi ya nishati ya kinetic ya magari hubadilishwa.
{ "text": [ "umeme", "umeme wa sumaku", "Magnetic", "sauti" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
ACTAAP_2015_5_5
en
Which statement describes all matter?
{ "text": [ "All matter contains carbon.", "All matter contains oxygen.", "All matter is made up of cells.", "All matter is made up of atoms." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
ACTAAP_2015_5_5
sw
Ni taarifa gani inayofafanua mambo yote?
{ "text": [ "Vitu vyote vina kaboni.", "Vitu vyote vina oksijeni.", "Vitu vyote vimefanyizwa na chembe.", "Vitu vyote vimefanyizwa na atomu." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_SC_402126
en
Carbon dioxide is removed from Earth's atmosphere by
{ "text": [ "animal respiration.", "decaying organisms.", "plant photosynthesis.", "burning fossil fuels." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_SC_402126
sw
Kaboni dioksidi huondolewa katika angahewa la dunia kwa
{ "text": [ "Upasuaji wa wanyama", "viumbe vinavyoharibika.", "Photosynthesis ya mimea", "Kuungua kwa mafuta ya visukuku." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_SC_408974
en
A water company uses lab tests on the water supply before sending the water through pipes to people's homes. How do these lab tests help people?
{ "text": [ "by adding minerals and nutrients to the water", "by checking the water to make sure it is safe to drink", "by filtering chemicals and organisms out of the water", "by stopping harmful substances from entering the water" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_SC_408974
sw
Kampuni ya maji ya Marekani imefanya majaribio ya maabara ya maji kabla ya kuipeleka maji kwa mabomba ya maji kwenye nyumba za watu.
{ "text": [ "Kuongeza madini na virutubisho kwenye maji", "Angalia maji ya maji ili uone kama ni salama kunywa.", "Kwa kutumia filters, kemikali na viumbe kutoka maji", "kuzuia vitu vyenye madhara kuingia ndani ya maji" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_SC_402158
en
What safety rule is most important for students to follow when working with acids and bases?
{ "text": [ "wear nose plugs", "put on safety goggles", "put away all lab supplies", "wear heavy cloth gloves" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_SC_402158
sw
Ni sheria gani ya usalama iliyo muhimu zaidi kwa wanafunzi kufuata wanapofanya kazi na asidi na misingi?
{ "text": [ "Vifuniko vya pua", "Weka miwani ya usalama", "Weka mbali vifaa vyote vya maabara", "kuvaa glavu nzito za kitambaa" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
TIMSS_2003_8_pg32
en
A person in a dark room looking through a window can clearly see a person outside in the daylight. But a person outside cannot see the person inside. Why does this happen?
{ "text": [ "There is not enough light being reflected off the person in the room.", "Light rays cannot pass through a window twice.", "Outside light does not pass through windows.", "Sunlight is not as intense as other sources of light." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
TIMSS_2003_8_pg32
sw
Mtu aliye ndani ya chumba chenye giza na kuangalia nje ya dirisha anaweza kuona wazi mtu aliye nje wakati wa mchana, lakini mtu aliye nje hawezi kumwona mtu aliye ndani.
{ "text": [ "Hakuna nuru ya kutosha inayorudishwa kutoka kwa mtu aliye katika chumba hicho.", "Miale ya nuru haiwezi kupita kupitia dirisha mara mbili.", "Nuru ya nje haipiti kupitia madirisha.", "Nuru ya jua si kali kama vyanzo vingine vya nuru." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
MDSA_2007_8_18
en
Many processes on Earth occur at or near tectonic plate boundaries. Which geological events are most common along tectonic plate boundaries?
{ "text": [ "erosion and deposition", "hurricanes and tornadoes", "earthquakes and volcanoes", "tidal waves and sedimentation" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
MDSA_2007_8_18
sw
Mabadiliko mengi ya kijiolojia yanatokea kwenye mipaka ya mabamba ya tectonic, na ni nini kinachotokea kwenye mipaka ya mabamba ya tectonic?
{ "text": [ "erosion na depositions", "Kimbunga na vimbunga", "Matetemeko ya ardhi na volkano", "Wimbi la maji na sedimentation" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
MEAP_2005_8_41
en
Two pool (billiard) balls collide, causing each to move in a different direction. Eventually, both come to a stop. The most important factor in causing them to stop is
{ "text": [ "balance.", "friction.", "gravity.", "size." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
MEAP_2005_8_41
sw
Pembe mbili za billiard zinapogongana, kila moja huelekea upande tofauti, na mwishowe zote mbili zinasimama.
{ "text": [ "usawa.", "msuguano.", "nguvu ya uvutano.", "ukubwa." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7085348
en
Which of these provides the best evidence that the environment of Earth has changed over millions of years?
{ "text": [ "active migration of sand dunes", "polished appearance of rock surfaces", "marine fossils found in mountains", "bones of animals found on the ground" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7085348
sw
Ni ipi kati ya hizo inayotoa uthibitisho bora zaidi kwamba mazingira ya Dunia yamebadilika kwa mamilioni ya miaka?
{ "text": [ "Uhamiaji wa mchanga wa mchanga", "kuonekana polished ya uso mwamba", "Fossils za baharini zilizopatikana katika milima", "mifupa ya wanyama iliyopatikana ardhini" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
AKDE&ED_2012_4_27
en
Which physical characteristic do some organisms have that helps them survive in the Arctic?
{ "text": [ "growing tall to hide in trees", "changing fur color to hide from predators", "developing large paws to protect themselves from the wind", "producing shallow root systems to protect themselves from the cold air" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
AKDE&ED_2012_4_27
sw
Ni sifa gani za kimwili zinazowasaidia viumbe fulani waishi katika Aktiki?
{ "text": [ "kukua kwa urefu ili kujificha katika miti", "Mnyama huyo alibadilisha rangi ya manyoya yake ili kujificha na wanyama wanaomwinda.", "Wana miguu mikubwa ili kujilinda dhidi ya upepo", "Mifugo ya chini ya ardhi ili kujilinda dhidi ya hewa baridi" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
MCAS_2006_9_23
en
Which of the following occurs during photosynthesis?
{ "text": [ "CO2 is used to produce water.", "CO2 is absorbed by mitochondria.", "CO2 and H2O are converted to carbohydrates.", "CO2 and H2O are combined into carbonic acid." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
MCAS_2006_9_23
sw
Ni ipi kati ya mambo yafuatayo inayotokea wakati wa fotosynthesis?
{ "text": [ "CO2 hutumiwa kutengeneza maji.", "CO2 huchukuliwa na mitochondria.", "CO2 na H2O hubadilishwa kuwa wanga.", "CO2 na H2O huunganishwa na kutokeza asidi ya kaboni." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7098998
en
A common characteristic of all living things is that they
{ "text": [ "breathe air.", "walk upright.", "are made of cells.", "use sunlight for growth." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7098998
sw
Sifa ya kawaida ya viumbe vyote hai ni kwamba
{ "text": [ "pumua hewa.", "tembea kwa unyofu.", "Zimefanyizwa na seli.", "Tumia mwanga wa jua kwa ukuaji." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7218208
en
In the solar system, moons orbit planets. Which of these do planets orbit?
{ "text": [ "the Sun", "Halley's comet", "the asteroid belt", "a black hole" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7218208
sw
Katika mfumo wa jua, mwezi mzunguka sayari. Ni zipi kati ya hizi sayari zinazozunguka?
{ "text": [ "Jua", "Halley's Comet", "ukanda wa asteroid", "shimo jeusi" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7205433
en
Visible light is which type of wave?
{ "text": [ "seismic", "mechanical", "longitudinal", "electromagnetic" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7205433
sw
Nuru inayoonekana ni aina gani ya wimbi?
{ "text": [ "Seismic", "Mechanical", "longitudinal", "umeme wa sumaku" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7137708
en
In some national parks, controlled fires are maintained by firefighters. Which of these is one of the major reasons for using controlled burns to maintain certain ecosystems?
{ "text": [ "to give nonnative plants a chance to colonize the region", "to prevent the spread of pests that cause damage to plants", "to replace matured plants with saplings of the same species", "to rid the forest floor of accumulated deadwood and brush" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7137708
sw
Katika baadhi ya mbuga za kitaifa, moto unaodhibitiwa huhifadhiwa na wazima moto.Ni ipi kati ya sababu kuu za kutumia moto unaodhibitiwa kudumisha mifumo fulani ya ikolojia?
{ "text": [ "Kwa hivyo, kuna uwezekano mkubwa wa kuwa na mimea isiyo ya asili ya kupanua eneo hilo.", "kuzuia kuenea kwa wadudu wanaosababisha uharibifu kwa mimea", "Kuondoa mimea iliyokomaa na mbegu za aina moja", "Kuondoa misitu ya misitu ya misitu ya misitu ya misitu ya misitu ya misitu ya misitu ya misitu ya misitu ya misitu ya misitu ya misitu ya misitu" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
MCAS_2016_5_3
en
Which of the following actions is most likely part of a test to find the hardness of a mineral sample?
{ "text": [ "heating the sample on a hot plate", "scratching the sample with a nail", "hitting the sample with a hammer", "shining a bright light on the sample" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
MCAS_2016_5_3
sw
Ni ipi kati ya hatua zifuatazo inayowezekana zaidi kuwa sehemu ya mtihani wa kupata ugumu wa sampuli ya madini?
{ "text": [ "Kupika sampuli kwenye sahani moto", "Kuondoa sampuli kwa msumari", "Kupiga sampuli kwa nyundo", "Nuru ya mwanga kwenye sampuli" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
MEA_2010_8_3
en
In Costa Rica a small tree, the acacia, provides shelter and food for ants. The ants protect the acacia by removing other insects and vines that might harm it. Which term best describes the relationship between the acacia and the ants?
{ "text": [ "competition", "mutualism", "parasitism", "predation" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
MEA_2010_8_3
sw
Katika nchi ya Costa Rica, mti mdogo unaoitwa acacia ni mahali pa kulala na chakula cha chungu, na chungu huulinda kwa kuondoa wadudu na mizabibu ambayo inaweza kuuharibu.
{ "text": [ "ushindani", "Mutualism", "Parasitism", "predation" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
NYSEDREGENTS_2005_4_25
en
A car skids along the road and smoke appears to be coming from under the tires. The heat that produces the smoke is caused by
{ "text": [ "magnetism", "sound", "light", "friction" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
NYSEDREGENTS_2005_4_25
sw
Gari linapoendesha barabarani, moshi unaonekana kutoka chini ya magurudumu yake, na joto linatokana na moto.
{ "text": [ "Magnetism", "sauti", "mwanga", "msuguano" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_SC_415403
en
A glacier sometimes leaves behind large chunks of ice. What is left in the ground when these chunks of ice melt?
{ "text": [ "a valley", "a kettle", "a crater", "a sinkhole" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_SC_415403
sw
Wakati mwingine barafu huacha vipande vikubwa vya barafu. Ni nini kinachobaki chini ya ardhi vipande hivyo vya barafu vinapochomeka?
{ "text": [ "bonde", "kettle", "mlipuko", "shimo la chini" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7099435
en
A student uses a high-efficiency gasoline lawnmower to cut grass. The term "high efficiency" is used to indicate that the lawnmower
{ "text": [ "cuts better than other lawnmowers.", "is easier to use than other lawnmowers.", "uses less energy than other lawnmowers.", "requires more fuel than other lawnmowers." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7099435
sw
"Mwanafunzi mmoja anatumia mashine ya kukata nyasi yenye ufanisi wa juu ya petroli kukata nyasi. ""Ufanisi wa juu"" hutumiwa kuonyesha kwamba mashine hiyo ya kukata nyasi ina uwezo wa kukata nyasi kwa kasi."
{ "text": [ "Inaweza kukata vizuri kuliko mashine nyingine za kukata nyasi.", "Ni rahisi kutumia kuliko mashine nyingine za kukata nyasi.", "Inatumia nishati kidogo kuliko mashine nyingine za kukata nyasi.", "inahitaji mafuta zaidi kuliko mashine nyingine za kukata nyasi." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
NYSEDREGENTS_2005_8_37
en
Which example would result in new cells that are most different from the parent cells?
{ "text": [ "yeast cells splitting into new cells", "bacteria cells dividing into new cells", "skin cells dividing to produce more skin cells", "sperm and egg cells uniting to produce fertilized egg cells" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }
4
NYSEDREGENTS_2005_8_37
sw
Ni mfano gani ambao ungefanya chembe mpya ziwe tofauti sana na chembe za mzazi?
{ "text": [ "Chembe za kucha ya kucha ya kucha ya kucha ya kucha ya kucha ya kucha ya kucha ya kucha ya kucha ya kucha", "Chembe za bakteria zinagawanyika katika chembe mpya", "Chembe za ngozi zinagawanyika ili kutokeza chembe zaidi za ngozi", "Sperm na yai huungana na kutokeza yai lililotengenezwa" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }
4
VASoL_2007_3_23
en
A dog gets the energy it needs to run from ___.
{ "text": [ "the air", "the Sun", "food", "water" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
VASoL_2007_3_23
sw
Mbwa hupata nishati anayoihitaji kukimbia kutoka kwa ___.
{ "text": [ "hewa", "Jua", "chakula", "maji" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7252770
en
Certain flowers will open for twelve hours and then close. Which stimulus do the flowers respond to when they open and then when they close for that time period?
{ "text": [ "light levels", "moon phases", "seasonal temperatures", "carbon dioxide levels" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7252770
sw
Maua hufunguliwa kwa saa 12 na kisha hufungwa. maua huitikia kichocheo gani wakati wa kufunguliwa na wakati wa kufungwa kwa kipindi hicho cha muda?
{ "text": [ "viwango vya mwanga", "awamu za mwezi", "joto la msimu", "viwango vya kaboni dioksidi" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
TIMSS_2007_4_pg30
en
Smoking harms the body in many ways. It is most harmful to which organ?
{ "text": [ "lung", "kidney", "liver", "stomach" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
TIMSS_2007_4_pg30
sw
Kuvuta sigara kuna madhara kwa mwili kwa njia nyingi. Ni kiungo gani kinachoharibiwa zaidi?
{ "text": [ "mapafu", "figo", "ini", "tumbo" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7110040
en
In 1609, Galileo Galilei used lenses to construct the first telescope. His telescope allowed him to observe many objects in space. His invention of the telescope and the data he gathered directly contributed to the understanding that
{ "text": [ "Earth is the center of the universe.", "the planets revolve around the Sun.", "all stars eventually explode.", "the universe has many galaxies." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7110040
sw
Galileo Galilei alitumia lensi kuunda darubini ya kwanza ya angani mwaka 1609 na kugundua kwamba vitu vingi vilivyoonekana angani vinaweza kuonekana kwa macho.
{ "text": [ "Dunia ni kitovu cha ulimwengu.", "sayari huzunguka jua.", "Nyota zote hatimaye hufyatua.", "Ulimwengu una magalaksi mengi." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
NYSEDREGENTS_2004_8_14
en
The energy obtained from food is measured in units called
{ "text": [ "watts", "Calories", "degrees", "pounds" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }
2
NYSEDREGENTS_2004_8_14
sw
Nishati inayopatikana kutoka kwa chakula hupimwa katika vitengo vinavyoitwa
{ "text": [ "watts", "Kalori", "digrii", "paundi" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }
2
Mercury_7138600
en
Which part of the body works closely with the digestive system to transport nutrients to the cells?
{ "text": [ "lungs", "blood", "kidneys", "esophagus" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7138600
sw
Ni sehemu gani ya mwili inayoshirikiana na mfumo wa kumeng'enya chakula ili kusafirisha virutubisho kwenye chembe?
{ "text": [ "mapafu", "damu", "figo", "esophagus" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
NYSEDREGENTS_2016_4_2
en
An example of a learned behavior is
{ "text": [ "driving a car", "having blue eyes", "shivering in the cold", "breathing air" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
NYSEDREGENTS_2016_4_2
sw
Mfano wa tabia iliyofundishwa ni
{ "text": [ "kuendesha gari", "kuwa na macho ya bluu", "kutetemeka kwa baridi", "hewa ya kupumua" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
CSZ_2009_8_CSZ20770
en
Iron oxides, such as rust, form when iron metal reacts with oxygen in the air. What are the chemical symbols for the two elements found in iron oxide?
{ "text": [ "I and O", "Ir and O", "Fe and O", "Pb and O" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
CSZ_2009_8_CSZ20770
sw
Oxide ya chuma (Rust) hutokea wakati chuma cha chuma kinapochanganyika na oksijeni katika hewa, na ni nini alama ya kemikali ya elementi mbili zilizopo katika oksidi ya chuma?
{ "text": [ "I na O", "Ir na O", "Fe na O", "Pb na O" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7181318
en
When water evaporates from Earth's surface into the atmosphere, its molecules enter the gas state. What change in this gas causes molecules to condense into the small water droplets that form clouds?
{ "text": [ "The mass is reduced.", "The volume is increased.", "The temperature is reduced.", "The pressure is increased." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7181318
sw
Maji yanapoyeyuka kutoka kwenye uso wa dunia hadi angahewa, molekuli zake huingia katika hali ya gesi.Ni mabadiliko gani katika gesi hii yanayosababisha molekuli kuunganishwa katika matone madogo ya maji ambayo huunda mawingu?
{ "text": [ "Uzito hupunguzwa.", "Kiasi cha sauti huongezeka.", "Joto hupunguzwa.", "Shinikizo huongezeka." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7010080
en
Which process directly adds carbon into the atmosphere?
{ "text": [ "increasing plant populations", "decreasing animal populations", "burning fossil fuels", "forming sedimentary rock" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7010080
sw
Ni utaratibu gani unaoongeza moja kwa moja kaboni katika angahewa?
{ "text": [ "Kuongezeka kwa idadi ya mimea", "Kupungua kwa idadi ya wanyama", "Kuungua kwa mafuta ya visukuku", "Kuunda mwamba wa sedimentary" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
NCEOGA_2013_8_37
en
Scientists think that dolphins and whales may have evolved from a common ancestor. What evidence supports this hypothesis?
{ "text": [ "They swim the same way.", "They eat the same food.", "They live in the same area of the ocean.", "They have similar anatomies." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
NCEOGA_2013_8_37
sw
Wanasayansi wanaamini kwamba pomboo na nyangumi walitokana na babu mmoja.
{ "text": [ "Wao huogelea kwa njia ileile.", "Wao hula chakula kilekile.", "Wao huishi katika eneo lilelile la bahari.", "Wana miundo kama hiyo ya mwili." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D