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NYSEDREGENTS_2006_4_16
en
Which characteristic helps a fox find food?
{ "text": [ "sense of smell", "thick fur", "long tail", "pointed teeth" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
NYSEDREGENTS_2006_4_16
sw
Ni sifa gani inayomsaidia mbweha kupata chakula?
{ "text": [ "hisia ya harufu", "manyoya nzito", "mkia mrefu", "meno yenye ncha" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_400815
en
Tay-Sachs disease is a recessive genetic disorder. If only one gene is present, an individual is a carrier. What is the probability of two healthy Tay-Sachs carriers having a child that has the disease?
{ "text": [ "0%", "25%", "50%", "75%" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_400815
sw
Tay-Sachs disease ni ugonjwa wa urithi unaosababishwa na chembe moja tu ya urithi, na mtu anaweza kuwa mtoaji wa ugonjwa huo, lakini kuna uwezekano gani kwamba watoto wawili wenye ugonjwa huo watazaa mtoto mwenye ugonjwa huo?
{ "text": [ "0%", "25%", "50% ya", "75% ya" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7163660
en
Two identical lamps contain the same amount of different types of oil. They are allowed to burn until all the oil has been burned. Which measurement will best provide the total difference in chemical energy between the two oils?
{ "text": [ "final weight of lamp", "original volume of oil", "time it took for lamps to use oil", "height of flame produced by lamp" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7163660
sw
Taa mbili zinazofanana zina kiasi sawa cha mafuta tofauti, na zinaruhusiwa kuwaka hadi mafuta yote yameteketezwa, ni kipimo gani kitatoa tofauti ya jumla ya nishati ya kemikali kati ya mafuta mawili?
{ "text": [ "uzito wa mwisho wa taa", "Kiasi cha awali cha mafuta", "Wakati ulichukua kwa taa kutumia mafuta", "Urefu wa moto unaotokezwa na taa" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
NYSEDREGENTS_2004_8_12
en
Which disease is a result of abnormal cell division?
{ "text": [ "AIDS", "cancer", "chicken pox", "common cold" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }
2
NYSEDREGENTS_2004_8_12
sw
Ugonjwa gani ni matokeo ya mgawanyiko wa kawaida wa chembe?
{ "text": [ "Ukimwi", "kansa", "ugonjwa wa chicken pox", "homa ya kawaida" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }
2
NYSEDREGENTS_2005_4_13
en
During which season of the year would a rabbit's fur be thickest?
{ "text": [ "fall", "spring", "summer", "winter" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
NYSEDREGENTS_2005_4_13
sw
Ni wakati gani wa mwaka ambapo manyoya ya sungura huwa na unene zaidi?
{ "text": [ "kuanguka", "spring", "majira ya joto", "majira ya baridi" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7001838
en
Which property of an element is determined by adding the number of protons and number of neutrons?
{ "text": [ "atomic mass", "atomic radius", "electrical charge", "electrical potential" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7001838
sw
Ni mali gani ya elementi inayoamuliwa kwa kuongeza idadi ya protoni na idadi ya neutroni?
{ "text": [ "uzito wa atomu", "Kiwango cha radius ya atomu", "malipo ya umeme", "uwezo wa umeme" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_SC_LBS10349
en
Which of these cycles takes 24 hours?
{ "text": [ "Earth rotating on its axis", "Earth revolving around the Sun", "the Moon rotating on its axis", "the Moon revolving around Earth" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_SC_LBS10349
sw
Ni ipi kati ya mizunguko hii inayochukua masaa 24?
{ "text": [ "Dunia ikizunguka juu ya mhimili wake", "Dunia ikizunguka Jua", "Mwezi unazunguka juu ya mhimili wake", "Mwezi unazunguka dunia" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
MCAS_1998_8_9
en
Lemon juice turns litmus paper red, is corrosive and tastes sour. Lemon juice is classified as
{ "text": [ "an acid.", "a base.", "an element.", "More information is needed to classify lemon juice." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
MCAS_1998_8_9
sw
Juisi ya limao hufanya karatasi ya litmus kuwa nyekundu, ni ya kuharibu na ina ladha ya chumvi.
{ "text": [ "asidi.", "msingi.", "kiungo.", "Habari zaidi zinahitajika ili kuainisha maji ya limao." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_SC_LBS10788
en
A child walks across a carpet and generates an electrical charge. The child will get a slight shock by touching a
{ "text": [ "metal doorknob.", "plastic toy.", "rubber ball.", "wooden block." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_SC_LBS10788
sw
Mtoto anatembea juu ya zulia na kuzalisha umeme, mtoto anapata mshtuko mdogo kwa kugusa
{ "text": [ "Metal doorknob", "Mchezo wa plastiki.", "mpira wa mpira.", "kiunzi cha mbao." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
TIMSS_2003_4_pg33
en
Which animal eats only plants?
{ "text": [ "Cat", "Dog", "Lion", "Rabbit" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
TIMSS_2003_4_pg33
sw
Ni mnyama gani anayekula mimea tu?
{ "text": [ "Paka", "Mbwa", "Simba", "Sungura" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_SC_400682
en
A newborn kangaroo has the ability to crawl into its mother's pouch to drink milk. This is an example of
{ "text": [ "migration.", "an instinct.", "hibernation.", "a learned behavior." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_SC_400682
sw
Kanguru wa kiume ana uwezo wa kuingia ndani ya tumbo la mama yake ili kunywa maziwa.
{ "text": [ "Uhamiaji.", "ni hisia za kawaida.", "hibernation", "tabia iliyofundishwa." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_401657
en
Which characteristic is shared by Earth and the Moon?
{ "text": [ "glaciers", "flowing water", "an atmosphere that contains oxygen", "an orbit created by the force of gravity" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_401657
sw
Ni sifa gani inayoshirikiwa na Dunia na Mwezi?
{ "text": [ "barafu", "maji yanayotiririka", "An atmosphere yenye oksijeni", "Mzunguko uliotengenezwa na nguvu ya uvutano" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
MSA_2013_5_46
en
The Piedmont and Coastal Plains regions in Maryland produce crops such as corn, soybeans, wheat, tobacco, tomatoes, and apples. Which environmental factor most likely influences which crops are grown in these regions?
{ "text": [ "soil quality", "wind speeds", "bird migration", "water temperature" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
MSA_2013_5_46
sw
Pia, maeneo ya Piedmont na Coastal Plains katika Maryland hutengeneza mazao kama mahindi, maharagwe, ngano, tumbaku, nyanya, na apples.
{ "text": [ "ubora wa udongo", "Kasi ya upepo", "Uhamiaji wa ndege", "joto la maji" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7135450
en
Which organ system is responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the body and the environment?
{ "text": [ "circulatory", "excretory", "immune", "respiratory" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7135450
sw
Ni mfumo gani wa viungo unaohusika na kubadilishana oksijeni na kaboni dioksidi kati ya mwili na mazingira?
{ "text": [ "mfumo wa mzunguko wa damu", "excretory", "immunity", "mfumo wa kupumua" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7212135
en
Which of these will always produce a magnetic field?
{ "text": [ "a bar of steel", "a bar of aluminum", "an electric current", "an electric charge" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7212135
sw
Ni ipi kati ya hizo itakayotokeza uwanja wa sumaku sikuzote?
{ "text": [ "bar ya chuma", "bar ya alumini", "umeme wa umeme", "malipo ya umeme" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7162628
en
The periodic table provides information about the atoms of different elements. Which is a characteristic of an atom determines what element it is?
{ "text": [ "number of neutrons", "number of protons", "state of matter", "atomic mass" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7162628
sw
Mfumo wa mzunguko wa atomu unaonyesha aina ya atomu ya atomu na ni nini kinachohusika na atomu.
{ "text": [ "Idadi ya neutrons", "Idadi ya protoni", "hali ya jambo", "uzito wa atomu" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_401734
en
Joel made some measurements and recorded this data: Sample 1 - 45 mL Sample 2 - 15 mL Sample 3 - 30 mL Sample 4 - 20 mL Which of these tools would most likely have been used to obtain these measurements?
{ "text": [ "test tube", "meter stick", "spring scale", "graduated cylinder" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_401734
sw
"Joe alifanya vipimo na kurekodi data hii: ""Sampuli ya 1 - 45 ml, sampuli ya 2 - 15 ml, sampuli ya 3 - 30 ml, sampuli ya 4 - 20 ml, ni ipi kati ya vifaa hivi ambayo inaweza kutumika kupata vipimo hivi?"""
{ "text": [ "Test tube", "Mita ya mita", "Spring Scale", "graduated silinda" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7057278
en
A teacher demonstrates a chemical reaction. A student observes that the test tube in which the reaction occurs becomes warm. What is the source of the thermal energy generated by the reaction?
{ "text": [ "energy stored in the reactants", "breaking bonds of the reactants", "kinetic energy absorbed by the reaction", "potential energy absorbed by the reaction" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7057278
sw
Mwalimu anaonyesha athari za kemikali, mwanafunzi anaona kwamba bomba la majaribio ambalo athari hiyo hutokea huwa moto, chanzo cha nishati ya joto inayotokana na athari hiyo ni nini?
{ "text": [ "nishati kuhifadhiwa katika reactants", "kuvunja vifungo vya reagents", "kinetic nishati absorbed na athari", "nishati ya uwezekano absorbed na athari" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_175875
en
Deer provide food for wolves. How does this relationship also benefit the deer herd?
{ "text": [ "by protecting deer from other predators", "by controlling the deer population", "by decreasing diversity within the herd", "by protecting the deer from disease" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_175875
sw
Nyati huandaa chakula kwa mbwa-mwitu. Uhusiano huo unanufaishaje kundi la nyati?
{ "text": [ "Ili kuwalinda wanyama hao kutokana na wanyama wengine wanaowinda", "Kwa hivyo, kwa sababu ya idadi ya wanyama wa mwitu, idadi ya nyati inaweza kupunguzwa.", "Kupunguza utofauti ndani ya kundi", "Ili kuwalinda wanyama hao dhidi ya magonjwa" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_401003
en
In what way does society benefit from research on diseases?
{ "text": [ "New illnesses will develop.", "Doctors will visit their patients at home.", "More families will move closer to hospitals.", "Many illnesses will be prevented or cured." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_401003
sw
Jamii inanufaikaje kutokana na utafiti kuhusu magonjwa?
{ "text": [ "Magonjwa mapya yatatokea.", "Madaktari watatembelea wagonjwa wao nyumbani.", "Familia nyingi zitahamia karibu na hospitali.", "Magonjwa mengi yatazuiliwa au kutibiwa." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7064593
en
Which energy transformation takes place in a gasoline lawn mower?
{ "text": [ "potential energy to electrical energy", "electrical energy to potential energy", "kinetic energy to chemical energy", "chemical energy to mechanical energy" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7064593
sw
Ni mabadiliko gani ya nishati yanayotokea katika mashine ya kukata nyasi ya petroli?
{ "text": [ "Potential energy kwa umeme", "nishati ya umeme kwa nishati ya uwezekano", "kinetic energy kwa kemikali", "nishati ya kemikali kwa nishati ya mitambo" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_181195
en
Which of the following can only be seen with a telescope?
{ "text": [ "the moon-like phases of Venus", "the phases of Earth's moon", "a lunar eclipse", "a solar eclipse" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_181195
sw
Ni ipi kati ya zifuatazo inayoweza kuonekana tu kwa darubini-upeo?
{ "text": [ "Mzunguko wa mwezi wa Venus", "awamu ya mwezi wa dunia", "kupatwa kwa mwezi", "kupatwa kwa jua" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_404104
en
The rocks that form most of the Sierra Nevada are granitic rocks. This means that the mountains were most likely formed by
{ "text": [ "strike-slip faults.", "transform boundaries.", "volcanic activity.", "land subsidence." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_404104
sw
Mwamba wa Sierra Nevada ni granite, ambayo inamaanisha kwamba milima hiyo ilitengenezwa na...
{ "text": [ "makosa ya strike-slip.", "kubadilisha mipaka.", "shughuli za volkano.", "kuanguka kwa ardhi." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
ACTAAP_2015_5_3
en
In 1872, the United States created a national park called Yellowstone. The park includes more than two million acres in the three states of Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming. Which statement best explains why national parks have a positive effect on ecosystems?
{ "text": [ "National parks limit people from seeing wildlife.", "National parks limit mining, logging, and hunting.", "National parks protect land for farmers and ranchers.", "National parks protect land for people to build houses." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
ACTAAP_2015_5_3
sw
Mwaka 1872 Marekani ilianzisha Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Yellowstone, ambayo inatia ndani maeneo zaidi ya milioni mbili katika majimbo matatu ya Idaho, Montana, na Wyoming.
{ "text": [ "Mbuga za kitaifa huwazuia watu wasione wanyama-pori.", "Mbuga za kitaifa hupunguza uchimbaji wa madini, ukataji miti, na uwindaji.", "Mbuga za kitaifa hulinda ardhi kwa ajili ya wakulima na wafugaji.", "Mbuga za kitaifa hulinda ardhi ili watu waweze kujenga nyumba." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7245508
en
According to the endosymbiotic theory, double-membrane mitochondria originated as a result of some larger eukaryotic cells with flexible membranes engulfing smaller prokaryotic cells. Which of these explains where the outer layer of the double membrane of the mitochondria originated?
{ "text": [ "the plasma membrane of the eukaryotic host", "the nuclear membrane of the eukaryotic host", "the ribosomes of the engulfed prokaryotic cell", "the lysosomes of the engulfed prokaryotic cell" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7245508
sw
Mitochondria ya membrane mbili ni sehemu ya mitochondria ya eukaryotic ambayo ina membrane ndogo inayoweza kubadilika na kuunganisha mitochondria ndogo.
{ "text": [ "Uso wa plasma ya eukaryotic", "Uso wa nyuklia wa eukaryotic", "ribosomes ya seli ya prokaryotic", "Lysosomes ya seli ya prokaryotic" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7163223
en
Toni got a cut on her arm while playing in a softball game. A few weeks later, the cut was healed. Which process is most responsible for repairing the cut?
{ "text": [ "signals transported by nerve cells", "exchange of oxygen in the lungs", "transport of waste by blood", "reproduction of skin cells" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7163223
sw
Toni alipata jeraha kwenye mkono wake wakati wa mchezo wa mpira wa miguu, na baada ya majuma machache, jeraha hilo lilipona.
{ "text": [ "ishara zinazopelekwa na seli za neva", "kubadilishana oksijeni katika mapafu", "Uhamisho wa taka kwa damu", "Uzalishaji wa seli za ngozi" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
MCAS_2008_8_5717
en
A pot of cold water was heated on a stove until the water boiled. Which of the following best explains why the water was able to boil?
{ "text": [ "The hot stove absorbed cold from the pot.", "The cold water absorbed heat from the pot.", "The hot stove gave off heat to the surrounding air.", "The cold water gave off cold to the surrounding air." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
MCAS_2008_8_5717
sw
Chungu cha maji baridi kilipashwa moto kwenye jiko hadi maji yakachemka.Ni ipi kati ya mambo yafuatayo inayoeleza vizuri zaidi kwa nini maji yaliweza kuchemka?
{ "text": [ "Jiko lenye moto lilifyonza baridi kutoka kwenye sufuria.", "Maji baridi yalichukua joto kutoka kwenye chungu.", "Jiko hilo lenye moto lilitoa joto kwa hewa iliyokuwa karibu.", "Maji baridi yalitokeza baridi katika hewa iliyokuwa karibu." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7216475
en
A spring-fed stream forms a pond that contains watercress plants, minnows, and crayfish. The pond receives 5 hours of direct sunlight every day. Which of the following is an abiotic factor in this ecosystem?
{ "text": [ "the pond water", "the watercress plants", "the minnows", "the crayfish" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7216475
sw
Mto unaoishi kwenye chemchemi hufanyiza dimbwi lenye mimea ya maji, minnow, na crayfish.Dimbwi hilo hupokea saa tano za jua moja kwa moja kila siku.Ni ipi kati ya zifuatazo ambayo ni sababu ya abiotic katika mazingira haya?
{ "text": [ "maji ya dimbwi", "Mimea ya watercress", "Minnow", "crayfish" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7042525
en
A modern theory of the origin of the universe proposes that the first atoms formed were primarily atoms of which element?
{ "text": [ "iron", "carbon", "helium", "hydrogen" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7042525
sw
Nadharia ya kisasa ya asili ya ulimwengu inadai kwamba atomu za kwanza zilizofanyizwa zilikuwa hasa atomu za kiungo gani?
{ "text": [ "chuma", "kaboni", "Helium", "Hydrogen" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_LBS10300
en
A star is a large astronomical body that
{ "text": [ "reflects light.", "condenses light.", "emits light.", "absorbs light." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_LBS10300
sw
Nyota ni mwili mkubwa wa nyota ambao
{ "text": [ "huonyesha nuru.", "condensing mwanga.", "hutokeza nuru.", "hufyonza mwanga." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
TIMSS_2003_4_pg16
en
What happens to water when it boils?
{ "text": [ "It changes color.", "It becomes heavier.", "It changes into water vapor.", "It stops bubbling." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
TIMSS_2003_4_pg16
sw
Ni nini hutokea kwa maji yanapochemka?
{ "text": [ "Inabadilisha rangi.", "Inakuwa nzito zaidi.", "Inabadilika kuwa mvuke wa maji.", "Inaacha kuchemka." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
MCAS_2008_8_5700
en
Ms. Bristol measured the mass of a closed beaker containing several ice cubes. The mass was 100 g. An hour later, after the ice cubes had melted, Ms. Bristol measured the mass of the beaker again. What was the mass of the beaker of water the second time?
{ "text": [ "50 g", "75 g", "100 g", "125 g" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
MCAS_2008_8_5700
sw
Msichana huyo alipima uzito wa kikombe cha maji kilichofungwa, ambacho kilikuwa na vipande vya barafu, na alipata uzito wa gramu 100 baada ya muda wa saa moja, baada ya vipande vya barafu kuyeyuka, msichana huyo alipima uzito wa kikombe hicho tena.
{ "text": [ "50 g", "75 g", "100 g", "125 g" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7128905
en
A student has two solid samples of the same substance. Which property do the substances most likely have in common?
{ "text": [ "density", "mass", "shape", "volume" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7128905
sw
Mfano wa mfano: Mwanafunzi ana sampuli mbili za vitu vilivyofanana, na ni sifa gani zinazofanana kati ya vitu hivyo?
{ "text": [ "wiani", "uzito", "umbo", "kiasi" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7121940
en
In which object does chemical energy most likely transform into electrical energy?
{ "text": [ "a candle", "a mirror", "a flashlight", "a television" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7121940
sw
Ni katika kitu gani nishati ya kemikali yaweza kubadilishwa kuwa nishati ya umeme?
{ "text": [ "mshumaa", "kioo", "taa ya mkononi", "televisheni" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_401696
en
What is the mass number of an atom with 17 protons, 17 electrons, and 18 neutrons?
{ "text": [ "17", "34", "35", "52" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_401696
sw
Kiasi cha atomu yenye protoni 17, elektroni 17, na neutroni 18 ni nini?
{ "text": [ "17 - 17 -", "34 - 34 - 34 - 34 - 34 - 34 - 34 - 34 - 34 -", "35 - 35 -", "52 - 52 - 52 -" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_SC_411901
en
Some machines can remove the salt that is in seawater. How does removing salt from seawater most help people?
{ "text": [ "provides useable drinking water", "creates cleaner water for rivers", "enables more fish to live in lake water", "allows more plants to grow along rivers" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_SC_411901
sw
Mashine za kuondoa chumvi katika maji ya bahari
{ "text": [ "hutoa maji ya kunywa yanayoweza kutumika", "Inafanya maji safi zaidi kwa mito", "Hii inasaidia samaki wengi kuishi katika maji ya ziwa.", "Mimea zaidi itakua kando ya mito" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7083440
en
Which body system is most affected by a disease that causes the bones to become weak and brittle?
{ "text": [ "excretory", "muscular", "skeletal", "nervous" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7083440
sw
Ni mfumo gani wa mwili unaoathiriwa zaidi na ugonjwa unaosababisha mifupa kuwa dhaifu na dhaifu?
{ "text": [ "excretory", "misuli", "mifupa", "wasiwasi" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
TIMSS_2011_8_pg34
en
Why can a small fire be put out by placing a heavy blanket over it?
{ "text": [ "This lowers the temperature.", "This makes the flames smaller.", "This absorbs the burning substance.", "This keeps oxygen from reaching the fire." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
TIMSS_2011_8_pg34
sw
Kwa nini moto mdogo waweza kuzimwa kwa kuweka blanketi nzito juu yake?
{ "text": [ "Hilo hupunguza halijoto.", "Hilo hufanya moto uwe mdogo zaidi.", "Hilo hufyonza kile kinachowaka.", "Hilo huzuia oksijeni isifikie moto." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
MCAS_1999_4_36
en
There is a river at the base of Mount Tom. In the spring the water level is usually very high. In the summer it is lower. The higher level of water during the spring comes from
{ "text": [ "hurricanes.", "melting snow.", "tornadoes.", "evaporating water." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
MCAS_1999_4_36
sw
Mto wa Tom ni mto wa maji katika eneo la mto Tom, ambao kwa kawaida huanguka wakati wa majira ya joto na kuanguka wakati wa majira ya joto.
{ "text": [ "vimbunga.", "theluji inayeyuka.", "vimbunga.", "evaporating maji" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
MDSA_2010_8_33
en
Earthquake waves are recorded by seismograph machines. What does an earthquake wave transmit?
{ "text": [ "energy", "light", "particles", "speed" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
MDSA_2010_8_33
sw
Mawimbi ya tetemeko la ardhi huandikwa na mashine za seismograph. Mawimbi ya tetemeko la ardhi husambaza nini?
{ "text": [ "nishati", "mwanga", "chembechembe", "kasi" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
MDSA_2008_5_38
en
The snowshoe hare was once common in Maryland. In 1986, researchers in the state noted that the snowshoe hare was no longer found in Maryland. Which statement best explains why the snowshoe hare is no longer found in Maryland?
{ "text": [ "Water quality has improved.", "There are too many trees.", "The temperature is too cold.", "Housing developments have replaced fields." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
MDSA_2008_5_38
sw
"Mwaka 1986 watafiti wa jimbo hilo waligundua kwamba sungura wa snowshoe haipatikani tena katika jimbo la Maryland, na walipata kwamba ""sungura wa snowshoe"" haipatikani tena katika jimbo hilo."
{ "text": [ "Ubora wa maji umeboreshwa.", "Kuna miti mingi sana.", "Joto ni baridi sana.", "Majengo ya makazi yamechukua mahali pa mashamba." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7245858
en
In the initial stages of manned space exploration, scientists needed to address adequate nutrition to provide astronauts with energy throughout the mission. Which of these criteria could not be used when considering food and energy for astronauts during manned space flights?
{ "text": [ "history of space food", "food crumbs in zero gravity", "rehydration of certain foods", "food storage for long periods" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7245858
sw
Katika hatua za mwanzo za uchunguzi wa anga, wanasayansi walihitaji kuzingatia lishe ya kutosha ili kuwapa wanaanga nishati wakati wote wa safari.
{ "text": [ "Historia ya chakula cha angani", "Vipande vya chakula katika zero gravity", "Rehydration ya vyakula fulani", "kuhifadhi chakula kwa muda mrefu" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
NYSEDREGENTS_2006_4_10
en
Which is the best example of evaporation?
{ "text": [ "raindrops freezing", "an ice cube melting", "a puddle drying in the sun", "a sponge soaking up water" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
NYSEDREGENTS_2006_4_10
sw
Ni nini mfano bora wa mvuke?
{ "text": [ "matone ya mvua ya barafu", "kiini cha barafu kinacheyuka", "kidimbwi kinachouka kwa jua", "Sponge ya maji" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7163293
en
In a forest community, trees produce leaves that can be eaten by deer. The leaves also fall to the forest floor during autumn. Fungi break the leaves down into nutrients that enter the soil. What is the decomposer in this forest community?
{ "text": [ "the soil", "the deer", "the trees", "the fungi" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7163293
sw
Katika jamii ya misitu, miti hutengeneza majani ambayo yanaweza kuliwa na nyati, na majani huanguka kwenye sakafu ya msitu wakati wa vuli, na kupasuka majani kuwa virutubisho vinavyoingia kwenye udongo.
{ "text": [ "udongo", "Nyati", "miti", "Fungi" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_SC_401314
en
Compared to Earth, the Moon is
{ "text": [ "drier.", "larger.", "heavier.", "brighter." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_SC_401314
sw
Ikilinganishwa na Dunia, Mwezi ni
{ "text": [ "kavu zaidi.", "kubwa zaidi.", "nzito zaidi.", "zenye kung'aa zaidi." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_415687
en
What process forms an image in a mirror?
{ "text": [ "absorbing light", "reflecting light", "refracting light", "transmitting light" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_415687
sw
Ni utaratibu gani unaofanya picha iwe katika kioo?
{ "text": [ "absorbing mwanga", "mwangaza wa kutafakari", "Refractive mwanga", "Transmitting Light" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_402613
en
Which is an example of a physical change?
{ "text": [ "ice melting", "nail rusting", "bread baking", "wood burning" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_402613
sw
Ni nini mfano wa mabadiliko ya kimwili?
{ "text": [ "Mvua ya barafu", "Uharibifu wa msumari", "kuoka mkate", "Kuungua mbao" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
MCAS_2005_9_5
en
Which of the following describes an object that must have a net negative charge?
{ "text": [ "It contains more molecules than atoms.", "It contains more electrons than protons.", "It is carrying an electric current.", "It is made of metal." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
MCAS_2005_9_5
sw
Ambayo ya zifuatazo inaelezea kitu ambacho lazima kuwa na malipo ya hasi ya jumla?
{ "text": [ "Ina molekuli nyingi kuliko atomu.", "Ina elektroni nyingi kuliko protoni.", "Inaongoza umeme.", "Imefanyizwa kwa chuma." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
MCAS_2001_8_15
en
Rocks found on Earth are classified as sedimentary, metamorphic, or igneous based on
{ "text": [ "where the rocks were found.", "how the rocks were formed.", "the composition of the rocks.", "the color and shape of the rocks." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
MCAS_2001_8_15
sw
Miamba inayopatikana duniani imegawanywa kuwa ya sedimentary, metamorphic, au igneous kulingana na
{ "text": [ "ambapo miamba hiyo ilipatikana.", "Jinsi miamba ilivyotengenezwa", "Muundo wa miamba.", "Rangi na umbo la miamba" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
MCAS_2008_8_5690
en
Which of the following is formed when two elements combine chemically?
{ "text": [ "an atom", "a compound", "an electron", "a mixture" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
MCAS_2008_8_5690
sw
Ni ipi kati ya vitu vifuatavyo kinachotokezwa wakati elementi mbili zinapoungana kimetaboliki?
{ "text": [ "atomu", "mchanganyiko", "elektroni", "mchanganyiko" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B