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|---|---|---|---|---|
Mercury_SC_403009 | en | Which tool could be used to help someone count the number of ladybugs on a leaf? | {
"text": [
"hand lens",
"meter stick",
"microscope",
"graduated cylinder"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_SC_403009 | sw | Ni chombo gani kinachoweza kutumiwa kumsaidia mtu kuhesabu idadi ya vipepeo kwenye jani? | {
"text": [
"Lens ya mkono",
"Mita ya mita",
"Microscope",
"graduated silinda"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_7282660 | en | Which two activities use most of the water used in an average U.S. household? | {
"text": [
"flushing toilets and washing clothes",
"washing clothes and using sink faucets",
"using sink faucets and showering",
"showering and flushing toilets"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_7282660 | sw | Ni shughuli gani mbili zinazotumia maji mengi katika nyumba moja ya Marekani? | {
"text": [
"Kutumia maji ya choo na kuosha nguo",
"Kuosha nguo na kutumia faucets za sinki",
"kutumia faucets sinki na kuoga",
"Kuoga na kuosha choo"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_7043523 | en | Which are the best tools to use for growing and studying bacterial cultures? | {
"text": [
"beakers",
"Petri dishes",
"microscopes",
"graduated cylinders"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_7043523 | sw | Ni vifaa gani bora vya kutumia kwa ajili ya kukuza na kujifunza tamaduni za bakteria? | {
"text": [
"vikombe",
"Vipande vya Petri",
"Microscopes",
"graduated silinda"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_7005023 | en | Which effect would the growing of legume crops such as beans and soybeans have? | {
"text": [
"increase the efficiency of photosynthesis",
"greater immunity of crops against diseases",
"fewer bacteria in soil and in living organisms",
"more usable nitrogen for other plants"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_7005023 | sw | Ni nini kinachotokea kwa kulima maharagwe kama vile maharagwe na maharagwe ya soya? | {
"text": [
"kuongeza ufanisi wa photosynthesis",
"Uwezo wa kukinga wa mazao dhidi ya magonjwa",
"bakteria katika udongo na viumbe hai",
"Nitrojeni ya kutosha kwa mimea"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_7263673 | en | Which relationship between Earth's outer core and inner core generates a large portion of Earth's magnetic field? | {
"text": [
"their relative masses",
"their relative motions",
"their relative diameters",
"their relative circumferences"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_7263673 | sw | Ni uhusiano gani kati ya kiini cha nje na kiini cha ndani cha Dunia hutokeza sehemu kubwa ya uwanja wa sumaku wa Dunia? | {
"text": [
"uzito wao wa jamaa",
"mwendo wao wa jamaa",
"kipenyo chao cha jamaa",
"circumferences yao ya jamaa"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
NYSEDREGENTS_2007_8_20 | en | Which order of succession of natural communities would most likely occur in New York State? | {
"text": [
"grasses -> trees -> bushes",
"trees -> bushes -> grasses",
"bushes -> grasses -> trees",
"grasses -> bushes -> trees"
],
"label": [
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4"
]
} | 4 |
NYSEDREGENTS_2007_8_20 | sw | Ni utaratibu gani wa mfuatano wa jamii za asili unaoweza kutokea katika Jimbo la New York? | {
"text": [
"Nyasi -> miti -> vichaka",
"Miti -> vichaka -> nyasi",
"vichaka -> nyasi -> miti",
"Nyasi, vichaka, na miti"
],
"label": [
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4"
]
} | 4 |
Mercury_404686 | en | White light can be separated into all of its component colors by | {
"text": [
"mixing the three primary colors of light.",
"passing the light through a prism.",
"passing the light through a colored filter.",
"using a translucent material to filter the light."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_404686 | sw | Nuru nyeupe inaweza kutenganishwa katika rangi zake zote za sehemu kwa | {
"text": [
"Mchanganyiko wa rangi tatu za msingi za mwanga",
"Mwanga hupita kupitia prism.",
"Nuru hupita kupitia kichujio cha rangi.",
"Kwa mfano, vifaa vya translucent vinaweza kuondoa mwanga."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
ACTAAP_2008_7_14 | en | An Italian scientist named Alessandro Volta invented the Voltaic pile in 1800. It was able to produce a steady electrical current. Based on this description, what is the modern equivalent of the Voltaic pile? | {
"text": [
"a wire",
"a battery",
"a resistor",
"a light bulb"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
ACTAAP_2008_7_14 | sw | Alessandro Volta alianzisha mfumo wa umeme wa Volta mwaka 1800 na kuanzisha mfumo wa umeme wa Volta. | {
"text": [
"waya",
"betri",
"Resistors",
"balbu ya taa"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_SC_408661 | en | Which would cause the most soil to erode from a river bank in just a few days? | {
"text": [
"animals climbing up the river bank",
"acid rain falling onto the river bank",
"heat from the sun drying the river bank",
"water from a flood flowing over the river bank"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_SC_408661 | sw | Ni nini ambacho kingeweza kusababisha udongo mwingi zaidi kuharibika kwenye ukingo wa mto kwa siku chache tu? | {
"text": [
"wanyama wakipanda ukingo wa mto",
"Mvua ya asidi inayoshuka kwenye ukingo wa mto",
"joto kutoka jua kukausha ukingo wa mto",
"maji kutoka mafuriko yanayotiririka juu ya ukingo wa mto"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_7072608 | en | A student is measuring a liquid in a graduated cylinder. The student is not tall enough to read the measurement at eye level. Which of these is the best action for the student to take to read the measurement correctly? | {
"text": [
"stand on a chair",
"estimate the amount",
"pour out some of the liquid until it is at eye level",
"move the graduated cylinder to a lower table"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_7072608 | sw | Mwanafunzi anapima umajimaji katika silinda ya daraja, mwanafunzi hana urefu wa kutosha kusoma kipimo katika kiwango cha macho, ni ipi kati ya hatua hizi bora kwa mwanafunzi kuchukua kusoma kipimo kwa usahihi? | {
"text": [
"kusimama juu ya kiti",
"kukadiria kiasi",
"Meza maji ya maji ya maji ya maji ya maji ya maji ya maji ya maji ya maji ya maji ya maji ya maji ya maji ya maji ya maji ya maji ya maji ya maji ya maji ya maji ya maji ya maji ya maji ya maji ya maji ya maji ya maji ya maji ya maji ya maji ya maji ya maji ya maji ya maji ya maji ya maji ya maji ya maji ya maji ya maji ya maji ya maji ya maji",
"kuhamisha graduated silinda kwa meza ya chini"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_SC_401660 | en | When Isaac Newton theorized that gravity caused objects to fall to the ground, he had also discovered the force that causes | {
"text": [
"chemicals to react.",
"volcanoes to erupt.",
"lightning to strike Earth.",
"the planets to orbit the Sun."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_SC_401660 | sw | Isaac Newton aliposema kwamba nguvu ya uvutano ilisababisha vitu kuanguka chini, alikuwa amegundua pia nguvu inayosababisha vitu kuanguka chini. | {
"text": [
"kemikali kwa ajili ya athari.",
"Volkano yaweza kupasuka.",
"Umeme kuanguka duniani.",
"sayari kuzunguka jua."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_7211575 | en | A disorder is associated with certain flaws in the human respiratory system. Which is most likely a typical symptom of this disorder? | {
"text": [
"poor vision",
"difficulty breathing",
"reduced muscle mass",
"increased saliva production"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_7211575 | sw | Ugonjwa huu unahusishwa na kasoro fulani katika mfumo wa kupumua wa binadamu. | {
"text": [
"Uwezo wa kuona vibaya",
"ugumu wa kupumua",
"Kupungua kwa uzito wa misuli",
"Ongezeko la uzalishaji wa saliva"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_7251073 | en | Which of these is the main contributor to the formation of hurricanes? | {
"text": [
"high barometric pressure",
"warm ocean air",
"calm ocean surface",
"dense surface air"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_7251073 | sw | Ni ipi kati ya hizo inayosababisha vimbunga hasa? | {
"text": [
"Barometric Pressure ya juu",
"hewa ya bahari ya joto",
"calm bahari uso",
"hewa ya uso yenye unene"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
AKDE&ED_2008_8_37 | en | Which statement correctly describes why there are fewer than 24 hours of daylight in Alaska during each day in April? | {
"text": [
"Earth’s rotation slows during the day.",
"Earth’s rotation slows during the night.",
"Earth’s rotation causes both day and night.",
"Earth’s tilt on its axis causes both day and night."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
AKDE&ED_2008_8_37 | sw | Ni nini kinachotufanya tuwe na muda wa saa 24 za mchana katika Alaska? | {
"text": [
"Mzunguko wa Dunia hupungua wakati wa mchana.",
"Mzunguko wa Dunia hupungua wakati wa usiku.",
"Mzunguko wa Dunia husababisha mchana na usiku.",
"Mzunguko wa dunia juu ya mhimili wake husababisha mchana na usiku."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
Mercury_7269045 | en | What best describes objects orbiting in the Kuiper Belt? | {
"text": [
"metallic",
"rocky",
"hot",
"icy"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_7269045 | sw | Ni nini kinachofafanua vizuri zaidi vitu vinavyozunguka katika Ukanda wa Kuiper? | {
"text": [
"metali",
"mwamba",
"moto",
"baridi"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_SC_401651 | en | Coal was made from the remains of which ancient ecosystem? | {
"text": [
"rocky islands",
"fertile valleys",
"green swamps",
"fast-flowing rivers"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
Mercury_SC_401651 | sw | Makaa ya mawe yalitengenezwa kutokana na mabaki ya mfumo gani wa ikolojia wa kale? | {
"text": [
"Visiwa vya miamba",
"mabonde yenye rutuba",
"mabwawa ya kijani",
"Mito inayotiririka kwa kasi"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
Mercury_7086083 | en | Which of these describes a location where minerals are most likely to form? | {
"text": [
"cooled magma from a volcano",
"eroded sediment from a riverbed",
"weathered rock from a canyon",
"saturated soil from a floodplain"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_7086083 | sw | Ni ipi kati ya hizo inayofafanua mahali ambapo madini yaweza kutokea? | {
"text": [
"Magma ya volkano",
"sediment eroded kutoka mto bed",
"miamba ya hali ya hewa kutoka canyon",
"udongo wenye unyevunyevu kutoka eneo la mafuriko"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_SC_401674 | en | In 1971, the bones of an extinct flying dinosaur were discovered. This kind of discovery helps everyone learn more about | {
"text": [
"impact of humans on Earth.",
"effect of gravity on animals.",
"history of animal species on Earth.",
"likelihood that dinosaurs will reappear."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
Mercury_SC_401674 | sw | Katika mwaka wa 1971, mifupa ya dinosaur iliyokuwa imepotea iligunduliwa, na watu wengi walianza kutafakari kuhusu jinsi ilivyokuwa. | {
"text": [
"athari za binadamu duniani.",
"athari ya mvuto juu ya wanyama.",
"Historia ya spishi za wanyama duniani",
"Ni uwezekano gani kwamba dinosaurs wataonekana tena?"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
Mercury_7008295 | en | Which could be a possible way to prevent wildlife species from becoming endangered? | {
"text": [
"drinking less water",
"establishing more habitats",
"cutting down more forests",
"stopping underground coal mining"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_7008295 | sw | Ni njia gani inayoweza kuzuia spishi za wanyama-pori zisiangamie? | {
"text": [
"Kunywa maji kidogo",
"kuanzisha makazi zaidi",
"kukata misitu zaidi",
"Kusimamishwa kwa uchimbaji wa makaa ya mawe chini ya ardhi"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_7026233 | en | The chemical reaction of ethane and oxygen produces carbon dioxide and water. Which is the best form to identify reactants and products of the reaction? | {
"text": [
"a table",
"a graph",
"a diagram",
"an equation"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_7026233 | sw | Katika mmenyuko wa kemikali wa ethan na oksijeni, kaboni dioksidi na maji hutokezwa, na ni aina gani ya kemikali inayoweza kutumiwa kuamua bidhaa na vitu vinavyotokana na mmenyuko huo? | {
"text": [
"meza",
"grafu",
"mchoro",
"usawa"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_404796 | en | Rheumatoid arthritis is a disease that occurs when the body attacks its own tissues. Which body system becomes disordered first? | {
"text": [
"immune",
"nervous",
"digestive",
"circulatory"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_404796 | sw | Rheumatoid arthritis ni ugonjwa unaosababishwa na mwili kushambulia tishu zake mwenyewe, na ni mfumo gani wa mwili unaosababishwa na ugonjwa huo? | {
"text": [
"immunity",
"wasiwasi",
"mfumo wa kumeng'enya",
"mfumo wa mzunguko wa damu"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_7236040 | en | Variation in which property between water at different temperatures contributes most to the formation of horizontal ocean layers having distinct temperatures? | {
"text": [
"density",
"viscosity",
"turbidity",
"acidity"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_7236040 | sw | Ni nini kinachohusika katika maji yenye joto tofauti na kuunda tabaka za bahari zenye joto tofauti? | {
"text": [
"wiani",
"Viscosity",
"turbidity",
"acidity"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
MEA_2010_8_16-v1 | en | Which event would most likely cause a rapid extinction of organisms? | {
"text": [
"a large asteroid impact",
"regional drought",
"new glacier formation",
"a decrease in the growth of weeds"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
MEA_2010_8_16-v1 | sw | Ni tukio gani linaloweza kusababisha kutoweka kwa viumbe kwa haraka zaidi? | {
"text": [
"Mlipuko mkubwa wa asteroid",
"Ukame wa Mkoa",
"Muundo mpya wa barafu",
"Kupungua kwa ukuaji wa magugu"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_SC_409556 | en | When an octopus feels threatened, it can release black ink into the water. The ink MOST likely helps the octopus | {
"text": [
"move quickly through the water.",
"breathe oxygen from the water.",
"hide from predators.",
"use food faster."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
Mercury_SC_409556 | sw | Wakati octopus anahisi kutishwa, anaweza kutolewa wino nyeusi katika maji. Wino inawezekana zaidi husaidia octopus | {
"text": [
"kusonga haraka kupitia maji.",
"Kupumua oksijeni kutoka maji",
"Kujificha kutoka kwa wawindaji",
"kutumia chakula haraka."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
NCEOGA_2013_8_34 | en | Which is a way the agricultural biotechnology industry could have a positive impact on the environment? | {
"text": [
"by producing crops that are virus resistant",
"by making robots to replace large farm machines",
"by reducing the need for countries to import food",
"by increasing the use of wind farms that produce electricity"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
NCEOGA_2013_8_34 | sw | Ni nini kinachoweza kufanya sekta ya bioteknolojia ya kilimo iwe na athari nzuri kwa mazingira? | {
"text": [
"Kwa hivyo, kwa sababu ya uzalishaji wa mazao ya kiuchumi, ambayo ni sugu kwa virusi, ni muhimu kuepuka.",
"Roboti zitakuwa na uwezo wa kuchukua nafasi ya mashine kubwa za kilimo.",
"kupunguza mahitaji ya nchi za kuagiza chakula",
"Kuongeza matumizi ya mashamba ya upepo ya umeme"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
Mercury_7084070 | en | The following statements are from an article in a fitness magazine. Which of these is an opinion? | {
"text": [
"Exercise increases muscle mass.",
"Regular exercise reduces resting heart rate.",
"People should exercise because it makes them feel better.",
"Those who exercise regularly can increase their life span."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
Mercury_7084070 | sw | Maelezo yafuatayo yanatokana na makala katika gazeti la mazoezi ya mwili. | {
"text": [
"Mazoezi huongeza misuli.",
"Mazoezi ya kawaida hupunguza mpigo wa moyo wakati wa kupumzika.",
"Watu wanapaswa kufanya mazoezi kwa sababu hayo huwafanya wahisi vizuri zaidi.",
"Wale wanaofanya mazoezi kwa ukawaida wanaweza kuongeza muda wa kuishi."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
Mercury_SC_415729 | en | Which pair of items will repel each other? | {
"text": [
"a positively-charged wool sock and a neutral plastic bag",
"a neutral cotton sweater and a negatively-charged plastic pellet",
"a negatively-charged balloon and a positively-charged piece of paper",
"a negatively-charged plastic strip and a negatively-charged piece of cloth"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_SC_415729 | sw | Ni jozi gani ya vitu zitakazopingana? | {
"text": [
"Mfuko wa sufu ya sufu ya sufu ya sufu ya sufu ya sufu ya sufu ya sufu ya sufu ya sufu ya sufu",
"Suti ya pamba ya nyuzi na pellet ya plastiki ya nishati hasi",
"balloon negative-charged na kipande cha karatasi positive-charged",
"Plastiki ya plastiki ya plastiki ya plastiki ya plastiki ya plastiki ya plastiki ya plastiki ya plastiki ya plastiki ya plastiki ya plastiki ya plastiki ya plastiki"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
NAEP_2005_8_S13+2 | en | In your body, what two organs work together to make sure that oxygen gets to all the other organs of your body? | {
"text": [
"Lungs and kidneys",
"Heart and lungs",
"Brain and kidneys",
"Heart and liver"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
NAEP_2005_8_S13+2 | sw | Ni viungo gani vinavyofanya kazi pamoja ili kuhakikisha kwamba oksijeni inakwenda kwenye viungo vingine vya mwili? | {
"text": [
"Mapafu na figo",
"Moyo na mapafu",
"Ubongo na figo",
"Moyo na ini"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_7166635 | en | Each organ in the digestive system has a specific function. During digestion, food passes from the stomach into the small intestine. Which statement best describes what takes place in the small intestine? | {
"text": [
"Nutrients are absorbed from the food.",
"Wastes are prepared to pass out of the body.",
"Food is churned with acid to break down proteins.",
"Excess water is reabsorbed into the blood stream."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_7166635 | sw | Kila kiungo katika mfumo wa kumeng'enya chakula kina kazi yake, wakati wa kumeng'enya chakula, chakula hupita kutoka tumbo hadi matumbo madogo, na ni nini kinachotumiwa kuelezea kile kinachotokea katika matumbo madogo? | {
"text": [
"Vyakula vinachukuliwa kutoka kwa chakula.",
"Maji ya taka hutolewa kutoka mwilini.",
"Chakula huchanganywa na asidi ili kuvunja protini.",
"Maji ya ziada huingizwa tena katika mtiririko wa damu."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_417467 | en | Which structure is found in producers in nearly all ecosystems? | {
"text": [
"stems",
"leaves",
"rhizomes",
"chloroplasts"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_417467 | sw | Ni muundo gani unaopatikana katika wazalishaji katika karibu mifumo yote ya ikolojia? | {
"text": [
"shina",
"majani",
"rhizomes",
"Chloroplasts"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
NCEOGA_2013_8_58 | en | A strawberry farmer finds that, after a hard freeze, some of his strawberries are still alive. Which best explains why these strawberries were able to survive? | {
"text": [
"They have larger leaves to protect the fruit than the other strawberries.",
"They have different genetic variations that cause them to be more resistant to cold temperatures.",
"They are able to reproduce more quickly than the other strawberries.",
"The color of the strawberries is darker, and they maintain their temperature better than other strawberries."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
NCEOGA_2013_8_58 | sw | Mkulima wa strawberry anapata kwamba, baada ya baridi kali, baadhi ya strawberries yake bado ni hai. | {
"text": [
"Wana majani makubwa zaidi ya kuhifadhi matunda kuliko jordgubbar nyinginezo.",
"Wana tofauti za chembe za urithi ambazo huwafanya wawe na uwezo zaidi wa kukabiliana na baridi kali.",
"Wanaweza kuzaliana haraka kuliko jordgubbar nyinginezo.",
"Maua ya jordgubbar ni meusi zaidi, na huhifadhi joto lake vizuri kuliko jordgubbar nyingine."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
MEA_2013_5_14 | en | Which event would most likely result in more food for organisms that are scavengers? | {
"text": [
"Fish die and sink to the bottom of a pond.",
"Trees take up and store water with roots.",
"Beavers build a new dam and lodge.",
"Plants get more sunshine and water."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
MEA_2013_5_14 | sw | Ni tukio gani ambalo laelekea zaidi lingeongoza kwenye chakula zaidi kwa viumbe wanaokula maiti? | {
"text": [
"Samaki hufa na kuzama kwenye sakafu ya dimbwi.",
"Miti huchukua na kuhifadhi maji kwa kutumia mizizi yake.",
"Wanyama hao hujenga bwawa na nyumba mpya.",
"Mimea hupata jua na maji mengi zaidi."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
NAEP_2000_4_S12+7 | en | When you are riding a bicycle at night, your bicycle's reflectors help people in cars see your bicycle. How do bicycle reflectors work? | {
"text": [
"They are made of a special material that gives off its own light.",
"They are hooked up to batteries that allow them to produce light.",
"They bounce light back from other sources.",
"They are covered with paint that glows in the dark."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
NAEP_2000_4_S12+7 | sw | Wakati wa kuendesha baiskeli usiku, reflectors ya baiskeli yako husaidia watu katika magari kuona baiskeli yako. | {
"text": [
"Zimetengenezwa kwa kitu cha pekee kinachoweza kutoa nuru yake mwenyewe.",
"Zimeunganishwa na betri ambazo huwaruhusu kutokeza nuru.",
"Wao hurudisha nuru kutoka vyanzo vingine.",
"Zimefunikwa kwa rangi inayong'aa gizani."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
AKDE&ED_2008_4_45 | en | From Earth, the Sun appears brighter than any other star because the Sun is the | {
"text": [
"newest star.",
"largest star.",
"hottest star.",
"closest star."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
AKDE&ED_2008_4_45 | sw | Kutoka duniani, jua linaonekana kuwa na mwangaza mkubwa kuliko nyota nyingine yoyote kwa sababu ni nyota ya dunia. | {
"text": [
"nyota mpya zaidi.",
"nyota kubwa zaidi.",
"nyota moto zaidi.",
"nyota iliyo karibu zaidi."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
OHAT_2010_5_1 | en | Scientists found fish fossils in the desert. What do the fossils tell about this environment when the fish were alive? | {
"text": [
"There was a forest with large trees.",
"There were lakes with water plants.",
"There were mountains with glaciers.",
"There was a desert with large rocks."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
OHAT_2010_5_1 | sw | Wanasayansi wamegundua mabaki ya samaki katika jangwa la Sahara, na wanajua kwamba samaki hao walikuwa hai wakati huo. | {
"text": [
"Kulikuwa na msitu wenye miti mikubwa.",
"Kulikuwa na maziwa yenye mimea ya maji.",
"Kulikuwa na milima yenye barafu.",
"Kulikuwa na jangwa lenye miamba mikubwa."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_7107503 | en | Chinese and European societies can use different but effective technologies when addressing medical questions. What does this demonstrate? | {
"text": [
"Varied approaches can yield successful technologies.",
"Not all technologies behave according to scientific laws.",
"The development of science and technology are independent.",
"Technology results more from practice than from scientific knowledge."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_7107503 | sw | China na Ulaya zinaweza kutumia teknolojia tofauti lakini zenye ufanisi wakati wa kushughulikia maswali ya matibabu. | {
"text": [
"Mbinu mbalimbali zaweza kutokeza teknolojia zenye mafanikio.",
"Si teknolojia zote zinazotenda kulingana na sheria za kisayansi.",
"Maendeleo ya sayansi na teknolojia ni huru.",
"Teknolojia hutokana na mazoezi kuliko ujuzi wa kisayansi."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_7133595 | en | The exotic plant Melaleuca, or Australian Pine, has increased the intensity of fires across the Everglades. The amount of fuel available for fires has increased due to the presence of the Melaleuca. The Melaleuca releases massive numbers of seeds in response to fire, drought, and herbicide damage. Which best describes the reason the Melaleuca has been able to survive? | {
"text": [
"adaptation",
"competition",
"diversification",
"mutation"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_7133595 | sw | Mimea ya aina ya Melaleuca, ambayo ni aina ya msonobari wa Australia, inaongeza mwendo wa moto katika eneo la Everglades, na kwa sababu ya kuenea kwa msonobari wa Australia, inaweza kuua watu wengi. | {
"text": [
"marekebisho",
"ushindani",
"Diversification",
"mabadiliko"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_416392 | en | Water that is used to cool nuclear power plants can be released into water bodies, causing an area called a thermal plume. A thermal plume can be 12-18°C warmer than surrounding waters. Although some fish may be attracted to the warmer water, other organisms may not be able to survive. Government officials order a study to determine the effects of a thermal plume in a water body near a nuclear power plant in North Carolina. Which factor most related to temperature should the study focus on in order to determine whether the thermal plume is damaging the health of the water system? | {
"text": [
"pH",
"dissolved oxygen",
"nutrient concentration",
"turbidity"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_416392 | sw | Maji ya kutolea nje ya maji ya nyuklia yanaweza kuondolewa katika maji, na kusababisha eneo linaloitwa plume ya joto, ambayo inaweza kuwa joto zaidi ya 12-18 ° C kuliko maji ya karibu, ingawa samaki wengine wanaweza kuvutiwa na maji ya joto, viumbe vingine vinaweza kuishi. | {
"text": [
"pH",
"Oxygen iliyofumwa",
"mkusanyiko wa virutubisho",
"turbidity"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
MEA_2013_8_16 | en | What is a galaxy? | {
"text": [
"a moon that orbits a planet",
"a planet that orbits the Sun",
"a very large system of stars that is held together by gravity",
"a very large system of planets that is held together by the Sun"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
MEA_2013_8_16 | sw | Galaksi ni nini? | {
"text": [
"Mwezi unaozunguka sayari",
"sayari inayozunguka jua",
"Mfumo mkubwa wa nyota unaoshikiliwa pamoja na nguvu ya uvutano",
"Mfumo mkubwa wa sayari uliounganishwa pamoja na Jua."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
Mercury_SC_408506 | en | Which part of a strawberry plant absorbs most of the water needed by the plant? | {
"text": [
"flowers",
"fruits",
"leaves",
"roots"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_SC_408506 | sw | Ni sehemu gani ya mmea wa jordgubbar inayokunywa maji mengi yanayohitajiwa na mmea huo? | {
"text": [
"maua",
"matunda",
"majani",
"mizizi"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_407987 | en | In cherry tomatoes, red color (R) is dominant to yellow color (r). If two heterozygous plants are crossed, what percentage of the offspring will be yellow? | {
"text": [
"0%",
"25%",
"50%",
"100%"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_407987 | sw | Katika nyanya za cherry, rangi nyekundu (R) ni kubwa kuliko rangi ya manjano (R). Ikiwa mimea miwili ya heterozygous imepangwa, ni asilimia gani ya wazao itakuwa ya manjano? | {
"text": [
"0%",
"25%",
"50% ya",
"100%"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_7016555 | en | Which situation is an example of a feedback system in the body that maintains homeostasis? | {
"text": [
"a mouse pushing a lever to release food",
"a dog going to a food bowl when a bell rings",
"students receiving star stickers for good behavior",
"the brain signaling blood vessels to return to normal"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_7016555 | sw | Ni hali gani ni mfano wa mfumo wa maoni katika mwili ambayo huhifadhi homeostasis? | {
"text": [
"panya akisukuma lever ili kuachilia chakula",
"mbwa akienda kwenye bakuli la chakula wakati kengele inapopiga",
"Wanafunzi walipewa alama za nyota kwa tabia nzuri",
"Ubongo unaonyesha mishipa ya damu kurudi kwa kawaida"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
NYSEDREGENTS_2011_8_11 | en | Which human organ system produces sperm or egg cells? | {
"text": [
"digestive system",
"nervous system",
"respiratory system",
"reproductive system"
],
"label": [
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4"
]
} | 4 |
NYSEDREGENTS_2011_8_11 | sw | Ni mfumo gani wa viungo vya kibinadamu unaozalisha chembe za shahawa au za yai? | {
"text": [
"mfumo wa kumeng'enya",
"mfumo wa neva",
"mfumo wa kupumua",
"mfumo wa uzazi"
],
"label": [
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4"
]
} | 4 |
NAEP_2000_8_S11+12 | en | In the human body the digestion of proteins takes place primarily in which two organs? | {
"text": [
"Mouth and stomach",
"Stomach and small intestine",
"Liver and gall bladder",
"Pancreas and large intestine"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
NAEP_2000_8_S11+12 | sw | Katika mwili wa binadamu, kumeng'enywa kwa protini hufanywa hasa katika viungo viwili vipi? | {
"text": [
"Mdomo na tumbo",
"Mkojo na matumbo madogo",
"ini na kibofu cha mkojo",
"Pancreas na matumbo makubwa"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_7218295 | en | What is the source of the organic matter needed for most fertile soils? | {
"text": [
"moving water",
"eroded sand",
"decaying plants",
"weathered bedrock"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
Mercury_7218295 | sw | Ni chanzo gani cha vitu vya kikaboni vinavyohitajiwa kwa ajili ya udongo wenye rutuba zaidi? | {
"text": [
"maji yanayohama",
"mchanga eroded",
"Mimea inayoharibika",
"mwamba wa msingi wa hali ya hewa"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
NCEOGA_2013_8_9 | en | A scientist finds the bones of a dinosaur. What could help the scientist determine the approximate age of the dinosaur bones? | {
"text": [
"the birds living in the area of the bones",
"the weather conditions in the area of the bones",
"the kinds of trees living in the area of the bones",
"the index fossils in the area of the bones"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
NCEOGA_2013_8_9 | sw | Mwanasayansi mmoja alipata mifupa ya dinosaur, na aliuliza swali hili: 'Ni nini ambacho kinamsaidia mwanasayansi huyo kujua umri wa mifupa hiyo?' | {
"text": [
"ndege wanaoishi katika eneo la mifupa",
"Hali ya hewa katika eneo la mifupa",
"aina ya miti inayoishi katika eneo la mifupa",
"Fossils za index katika eneo la mifupa"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_SC_415470 | en | A pond is near river but not connected to it. What would most likely allow fish to move from the pond to the river? | {
"text": [
"a fire",
"a drought",
"a snowstorm",
"a flood"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_SC_415470 | sw | Bwawa liko karibu na mto lakini halijaunganishwa nayo. Ni nini ambacho kingeweza kuruhusu samaki kuhamia kutoka dimbwi hadi mto? | {
"text": [
"moto",
"ukame",
"dhoruba ya theluji",
"mafuriko"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_404794 | en | A characteristic that all living organisms have in common is they | {
"text": [
"need similar food.",
"have the same life span.",
"live in the same climate.",
"are made of cells."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_404794 | sw | Sifa ambayo viumbe vyote vinavyoishi vinafanana ni kwamba | {
"text": [
"wanahitaji chakula kama hicho.",
"kuwa na muda huo wa maisha.",
"kuishi katika hali ya hewa sawa.",
"Zimefanyizwa na seli."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_7186795 | en | When the cells in an organism divide and reproduce, the organism can grow. Which cell organelle contains the genetic material for reproduction? | {
"text": [
"the nucleus",
"the ribosome",
"the mitochondrion",
"the endoplasmic reticulum"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_7186795 | sw | Chembe za mwili zinapogawanyika na kuzaliana, chembe hizo huendelea kukua na kuendeleza uhai. | {
"text": [
"Nucleus",
"ribosome",
"mitochondria",
"Endoplasmic reticulum"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_SC_400524 | en | Measurements of carbon dioxide concentrations in the air taken over the past decade have shown a | {
"text": [
"leveling off.",
"slow increase.",
"steady decline.",
"dramatic increase."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_SC_400524 | sw | Uchunguzi wa viwango vya kaboni dioksidi katika hewa uliofanywa katika miaka kumi iliyopita umeonyesha | {
"text": [
"kulinganisha mbali.",
"ongezeko la polepole.",
"kupungua kwa kasi.",
"ongezeko kubwa."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |