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Mercury_7212485
en
A generator converts mechanical energy to electrical energy by using a conducting metal loop turning in a
{ "text": [ "magnetic field.", "gravitational field.", "steel sphere.", "copper sphere." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7212485
sw
Jenereta ya umeme ni jenereta ambayo inabadilisha nishati ya umeme kwa kutumia mzunguko wa chuma cha kuongoza, na kugeuka katika mzunguko wa umeme.
{ "text": [ "uwanja wa sumaku.", "uwanja wa mvuto.", "Sphere ya chuma", "Sphere ya shaba" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_SC_405233
en
Deer live in forest for shelter. If the forest was cut down, which situation would most likely happen?
{ "text": [ "The deer would find shelter in a different habitat.", "The deer would wait for the forest to grow back.", "The deer would move to another forest area.", "The deer would change the type of foods they eat." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_SC_405233
sw
Nyati huishi katika msitu kwa ajili ya kimbilio. Ikiwa msitu ungekatwa, ni hali gani ambayo yaelekea zaidi ingefanyika?
{ "text": [ "Nyati wangepata kimbilio katika makao tofauti.", "Nyati wangesubiri msitu ukue tena.", "Nyati hao wangehamia eneo jingine la msitu.", "Nyati hao wangebadili aina ya chakula walichokula." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7011095
en
Which physical property is important to have in a material used in cookware?
{ "text": [ "poor conductor of heat", "good conductor of heat", "low flexibility", "high flexibility" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7011095
sw
Ni sifa gani ya kimwili inayohitajiwa katika vifaa vinavyotumiwa kutengeneza vyombo vya kupikia?
{ "text": [ "Mwongozo mbaya wa joto", "Mwongozo mzuri wa joto", "Uwezo wa kubadilika kwa chini", "Uwezo wa kubadilika kwa hali ya juu" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
MEA_2013_8_5
en
Which sentence describes a characteristic of offspring produced by sexual reproduction?
{ "text": [ "The offspring have half the amount of genetic material as the parents.", "The offspring contain genetic material from both parents.", "The female offspring contain only genes from the mother.", "The male offspring contain only genes from the father." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
MEA_2013_8_5
sw
Ni sentensi gani inayofafanua sifa ya wazao wanaozalishwa kwa njia ya uzazi wa kingono?
{ "text": [ "Watoto wana nusu ya chembe za urithi za wazazi wao.", "Watoto hao wana chembe za urithi kutoka kwa wazazi wote wawili.", "Watoto wa kike huwa na chembe za urithi za mama tu.", "Watoto wa kiume wana chembe za urithi za baba tu." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
NCEOGA_2013_8_54
en
What is involved in creating genetically modified bacteria?
{ "text": [ "allowing them to reproduce freely", "changing their food source", "using biotechnology techniques", "growing them on selected plants" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
NCEOGA_2013_8_54
sw
Ni nini kinachohusika katika kutokeza bakteria zilizobadilishwa chembe za urithi?
{ "text": [ "kuwawezesha kuzaliana kwa uhuru.", "kubadilisha chanzo cha chakula", "kutumia mbinu za bioteknolojia", "kukua kwa mimea iliyochaguliwa" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
MCAS_2008_5_5622
en
Which of the following structures does a frog develop as it changes from a tadpole to an adult frog?
{ "text": [ "eyes", "heart", "lungs", "tail" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
MCAS_2008_5_5622
sw
Ni ipi kati ya miundo ifuatayo ambayo chura hutokeza anapobadilika kutoka chura hadi chura mzima?
{ "text": [ "macho", "moyo", "mapafu", "mkia" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_SC_415703
en
One cause of heat in a car engine is caused by friction between parts. Which of these reduces the amount of heat produced by friction?
{ "text": [ "fan", "oil", "gasoline", "battery" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_SC_415703
sw
Moja ya sababu za joto katika injini ya gari ni msuguano kati ya sehemu.
{ "text": [ "mashabiki", "mafuta", "petroli", "betri" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7166653
en
The primary functions of the digestive system are to break down food, absorb nutrients and excrete wastes. Once food is absorbed, what system is responsible for carrying the nutrients to the body cells?
{ "text": [ "respiratory system", "circulatory system", "nervous system", "skeletal system" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7166653
sw
Kazi kuu ya mfumo wa kumeng'enya ni kuharibu chakula, kunyonya virutubisho na kutupa taka. mara baada ya chakula kunyonya, mfumo gani ni wajibu wa kubeba virutubisho kwa chembe za mwili?
{ "text": [ "mfumo wa kupumua", "mfumo wa mzunguko wa damu", "mfumo wa neva", "mfumo wa mifupa" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
NAEP_2005_4_S13+4
en
If you breathe on a mirror, part of the mirror clouds up. What are you actually seeing when you see the mirror cloud up?
{ "text": [ "Water droplets that formed from cooled water vapor in your breath", "Carbon dioxide that you are breathing out from your lungs", "Oxygen that you are breathing out from your lungs", "Cooled nitrogen in the air around you" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
NAEP_2005_4_S13+4
sw
Unapopumua kwenye kioo, sehemu ya kioo hufichika.
{ "text": [ "Matone ya maji yaliyotokana na mvuke wa maji uliopungua katika pumzi yako", "Carbon dioxide ambayo huinuka kutoka mapafu yako", "Oksijeni ambayo unapumua kutoka mapafu yako", "Nitrojeni ya baridi katika hewa ya karibu" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
VASoL_2011_5_35
en
The surface of the Moon is made up of
{ "text": [ "craters, highlands, and flat areas", "swirling gases", "large bodies of water", "a mixture of gases and water" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
VASoL_2011_5_35
sw
Uso wa mwezi umefanyizwa na
{ "text": [ "miamba, maeneo ya juu, na maeneo tambarare", "gesi swirling", "Maji makubwa", "Mchanganyiko wa gesi na maji" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
NYSEDREGENTS_2009_8_39
en
Which sequence correctly shows the levels of increasing organization in the human body?
{ "text": [ "tissues -> cells -> organ systems -> organs", "cells -> tissues -> organs -> organ systems", "organs -> organ systems -> cells -> tissues", "organ systems -> organs -> tissues -> cells" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }
2
NYSEDREGENTS_2009_8_39
sw
Ni mfululizo gani unaoonyesha kwa usahihi viwango vya kuongezeka kwa utaratibu katika mwili wa kibinadamu?
{ "text": [ "Tissue - Chembe - Mifumo ya viungo - Viungo", "Chembe za mwili - chembe za mwili - chembe za mwili - chembe za mwili - chembe za mwili - chembe za mwili - chembe za mwili - chembe za mwili - chembe za mwili - chembe za mwili - chembe za mwili - chembe za mwili - chembe za mwili - chembe za mwili - chembe za mwili - chembe za mwili - chembe za mwili", "Viungo - Mifumo ya viungo - Chembe - Tissues", "Mifumo ya viungo -> viungo -> tishu -> seli" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }
2
Mercury_7213063
en
Which layer of the atmosphere contains the greatest amount of water vapor?
{ "text": [ "thermosphere", "mesosphere", "stratosphere", "troposphere" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7213063
sw
Ni tabaka gani la angahewa lenye kiasi kikubwa zaidi cha mvuke wa maji?
{ "text": [ "Thermosphere", "Mesosphere", "stratosphere", "Troposphere" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7121783
en
What should a scientist do to help make sure the results of an experiment are unbiased?
{ "text": [ "Keep the results a secret.", "Do the math without a calculator.", "Change all of the variables in the experiment.", "Ask other scientists to attempt to reproduce the results." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7121783
sw
Ni nini ambacho mwanasayansi anapaswa kufanya ili kuhakikisha kwamba matokeo ya majaribio hayana upendeleo?
{ "text": [ "Weka matokeo hayo kuwa siri.", "Fanya hesabu bila kutumia kompyuta.", "Badilisha vigezo vyote katika jaribio.", "Waulize wanasayansi wengine wajaribu kuiga matokeo hayo." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7205993
en
Which property of water allows it to dissolve many different substances?
{ "text": [ "It is a polar molecule.", "It contains hydrogen atoms.", "It has a high melting point.", "It has a low density." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7205993
sw
Ni sifa gani ya maji inayoruhusu kuyeyuka vitu vingi tofauti?
{ "text": [ "Ni molekuli ya mviringo.", "Ina atomu za hidrojeni.", "Ina kiwango cha juu cha kuyeyuka.", "Ina wiani mdogo." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7218838
en
Nevada is much drier than regions in California that are at the same latitude. Compared to these regions in California, which feature of Nevada contributes most to this dry climate?
{ "text": [ "mountain ranges to the west", "high mean elevation", "frequent earthquakes", "soil with a high sand content" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7218838
sw
Nevada ni eneo kavu zaidi kuliko maeneo mengine ya California, na ni eneo gani linalochangia hali ya hewa kavu zaidi?
{ "text": [ "Milima ya magharibi", "high mean elevation", "Matetemeko ya ardhi ya mara kwa mara", "udongo wenye mchanga mwingi" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7221305
en
A chemist observed bubbling and fizzing after adding an acid solution to a white powdery substance in a beaker. Which of the following can be inferred?
{ "text": [ "The acid boiled when poured into the beaker.", "The acid and powder formed a new product.", "A physical reaction produced a gas mixture.", "A reaction occurred that produced heat." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7221305
sw
Kemia ya kuvutia ya kuvutia ya kuvutia ya kuvutia ya kuvutia ya kuvutia ya kuvutia ya kuvutia ya kuvutia ya kuvutia ya kuvutia ya kuvutia ya kuvutia ya kuvutia ya kuvutia ya kuvutia ya kuvutia ya kuvutia ya kuvutia ya kuvutia ya kuvutia ya kuvutia ya kuvutia
{ "text": [ "Asidi hiyo ilichemka ilipomwagwa ndani ya kikombe.", "Asidi na poda zilifanyiza bidhaa mpya.", "Mmenyuko wa kimwili ulitokeza mchanganyiko wa gesi.", "Mmenyuko ulitokea ambao ulitokeza joto." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_LBS10185
en
Which of the following is visible through a reflecting telescope?
{ "text": [ "planets around other stars", "black holes in deep space", "moons around Jupiter", "surface of Saturn" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_LBS10185
sw
Ni ipi kati ya zifuatazo inayoonekana kupitia darubini-upeo inayoonyesha?
{ "text": [ "sayari zinazozunguka nyota nyingine", "Black Holes katika nafasi ya kina", "Mwezi wa Jupita", "uso wa Saturn" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7081690
en
A student is using hydrochloric acid in an investigation. Which piece of safety equipment is most important during this investigation?
{ "text": [ "mask", "goggles", "fire extinguisher", "disinfectant spray" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7081690
sw
Mwanafunzi anatumia asidi ya hydrochloric katika uchunguzi. Ni kipande gani cha vifaa vya usalama ni muhimu zaidi wakati wa uchunguzi huu?
{ "text": [ "kinyago", "Miwani ya ulinzi", "Moto extinguisher", "Disinfectant Spray" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7092103
en
Generally, the deeper rock layers of Earth are older than shallower rock layers. How can the collision of two tectonic plates change the order of the rock layers?
{ "text": [ "The rock layers contain pollutants that dissolve soil.", "The rock layers lack water due to extended droughts.", "The rock layers are compressed forming faults and folds.", "The rock layers are moved closer to rivers which erode landforms." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7092103
sw
Kwa kawaida, tabaka za ndani za miamba ya Dunia ni za zamani kuliko tabaka za chini za miamba.
{ "text": [ "Tabaka za miamba zina vichafuzi vinavyoyeyuka udongo.", "Tabaka za miamba hazina maji kwa sababu ya ukame wa muda mrefu.", "Tabaka za miamba hufinyangwa na kufanyiza mapungufu na mipasuko.", "Tabaka za miamba husafirishwa karibu na mito ambayo huharibu miundo ya ardhi." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7044538
en
Which instrument should a student use to best examine bacteria?
{ "text": [ "telescope", "hand lens", "microscope", "computer probes" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7044538
sw
Mwanafunzi anapaswa kutumia kifaa gani ili kuchunguza bakteria kwa njia bora zaidi?
{ "text": [ "Telescope", "Lens ya mkono", "Microscope", "Vipimo vya kompyuta" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
MEAP_2005_5_37
en
Matter that is vibrating is producing ___.
{ "text": [ "gas", "light", "sound", "shadows" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
MEAP_2005_5_37
sw
Vitu vinavyotetemeka hutokeza ___.
{ "text": [ "gesi", "mwanga", "sauti", "vivuli" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7165900
en
Falling and rising air and water molecules inside of clouds are believed to be factors in the formation of lightning. Which kind of energy transfer is taking place to cause this weather phenomenon?
{ "text": [ "electrical to thermal", "thermal to mechanical", "chemical to mechanical", "mechanical to electrical" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7165900
sw
Mlipuko wa hewa na maji ndani ya mawingu ni moja ya sababu za umeme.
{ "text": [ "umeme kwa joto", "Thermal kwa Mechanical", "Kemia na Mechanical", "Mechanical kwa umeme" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
NYSEDREGENTS_2004_4_2
en
Sleet, rain, snow, and hail are forms of
{ "text": [ "erosion", "evaporation", "groundwater", "precipitation" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
NYSEDREGENTS_2004_4_2
sw
Mvua ya mvua, theluji, na mvua ya mawe ni aina za
{ "text": [ "erosion", "evaporation", "Maji ya chini ya ardhi", "mvua ya mvua" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_SC_400384
en
A windstorm knocks down many trees in a national park. Timber companies want to get rid of the fallen trees. How would this most likely harm the park ecosystem?
{ "text": [ "reduces the risk of fire", "decreases erosion problems", "increases the risk of drought", "removes available nutrients" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_SC_400384
sw
Mvua kubwa imepiga miti mingi katika mbuga ya kitaifa, na makampuni ya mbao yanataka kuondoa miti hiyo iliyoporomoka.
{ "text": [ "kupunguza hatari ya moto", "Kupunguza matatizo ya erosion", "Inaongeza hatari ya ukame", "Inaondoa virutubisho vilivyopo" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
TIMSS_2003_4_pg71
en
A plant has yellow flowers. What best explains why the flowers are yellow?
{ "text": [ "The sunshine colored the flowers yellow.", "The flowers of the parent plants were yellow.", "It was very warm when they flowered.", "It rained every day." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
TIMSS_2003_4_pg71
sw
Mti una maua ya manjano. Ni nini kinachoeleza vizuri zaidi kwa nini maua hayo ni ya manjano?
{ "text": [ "Mwangaza wa jua ulifanya maua yawe na rangi ya manjano.", "Maua ya mimea ya wazazi yalikuwa ya manjano.", "Ilikuwa yenye joto sana walipokuwa wakichipua.", "Mvua ilinyesha kila siku." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_SC_401203
en
Which tool is used to determine the mass of an object?
{ "text": [ "ruler", "beaker", "balance", "thermometer" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_SC_401203
sw
Ni chombo gani kinachotumiwa kuamua uzito wa kitu?
{ "text": [ "mtawala", "kikombe", "usawa", "thermometer" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_SC_401807
en
Prairie dogs can run very quickly. This adaptation enables the prairie dog to
{ "text": [ "attract mates.", "intimidate predators.", "escape from predators.", "chase after their young." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_SC_401807
sw
Mbwa wa Prairie ni mbwa wa kawaida wa mashambani ambaye ana uwezo wa kukimbia kwa kasi sana na kwa hivyo ana uwezo wa kukimbia kwa kasi.
{ "text": [ "kuvutia wenzi.", "kuogopesha wawindaji.", "Kutoroka kutoka kwa wawindaji.", "kuwinda watoto wao." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7026915
en
A student has a liquid that does not mix with water. To predict whether the liquid will float on water or sink beneath it, which tools should be used to examine the liquid?
{ "text": [ "ruler and compass", "microscope and voltmeter", "graduated cylinder and balance", "thermometer and Bunsen burner" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7026915
sw
Mwanafunzi ana kioevu ambacho hakichanganyiki na maji, ili kutabiri kama kioevu hicho kitateleza juu ya maji au kitazama chini ya maji, ni vifaa gani vinavyopaswa kutumiwa kuchunguza kioevu hicho?
{ "text": [ "Ruler na Compass", "Microscope na Voltage Meter", "graduated silinda na usawa", "thermometer na burner Bunsen" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_SC_409179
en
Samuel investigated the effect of temperature on the growth of snapdragons. He recorded the results from the investigation and found that snapdragons do not grow well in low temperatures. What is the purpose of this conclusion in the scientific process?
{ "text": [ "It helps to organize the data.", "It helps to evaluate the hypothesis.", "It helps to prepare for an investigation.", "It helps to collect information from observations." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_SC_409179
sw
Samuel alisoma juu ya athari za joto kwenye ukuaji wa snapdragon na alipata matokeo ya uchunguzi wake kwamba snapdragon hazikua vizuri katika joto la chini.
{ "text": [ "Inasaidia kuandaa data.", "Inasaidia kutathmini nadharia.", "Inasaidia kujitayarisha kwa ajili ya uchunguzi.", "Inasaidia kukusanya habari kutoka kwa uchunguzi." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
TIMSS_2011_8_pg6
en
Which of the following best describes the purpose of cellular respiration?
{ "text": [ "to provide energy for cell activities", "to produce sugar for storage in cells", "to release oxygen for breathing", "to supply carbon dioxide for photosynthesis" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
TIMSS_2011_8_pg6
sw
Ni ipi kati ya zifuatazo inayofafanua vizuri zaidi kusudi la kupumua kwa chembe?
{ "text": [ "kutoa nishati kwa ajili ya shughuli za seli", "Kwa ajili ya utengenezaji wa sukari kwa ajili ya kuhifadhi katika chembe", "kutoa oksijeni kwa ajili ya kupumua", "Kuongeza nishati ya kaboni dioksidi kwa ajili ya photosynthesis" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
MCAS_2016_5_9
en
In a meadow ecosystem, mice receive most of the energy they need to survive directly from which of the following sources?
{ "text": [ "minerals", "oxygen", "plants", "water" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
MCAS_2016_5_9
sw
Katika mazingira ya malisho, panya hupokea nishati nyingi wanazohitaji ili kuishi moja kwa moja kutoka kwa chanzo gani kati ya vifuatavyo?
{ "text": [ "madini", "oksijeni", "mimea", "maji" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7252700
en
Which environmental stimulus causes leaves on certain trees to change color in autumn?
{ "text": [ "loss of nutrients in the forest soil", "lower air humidity in the forest", "changes to amount of light", "competition for survival" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7252700
sw
Ni kichocheo gani cha mazingira kinachosababisha majani ya miti fulani kubadili rangi wakati wa vuli?
{ "text": [ "Kupoteza virutubisho katika udongo wa misitu", "Unyevu wa hewa katika msitu", "mabadiliko ya kiasi cha mwanga", "Mashindano ya Kuishi" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
NYSEDREGENTS_2011_4_2
en
How does the length of daylight in New York State change from summer to fall?
{ "text": [ "It decreases.", "It increases.", "It remains the same." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C" ] }
A
NYSEDREGENTS_2011_4_2
sw
Muda wa mchana katika Jimbo la New York hubadilikaje kutoka majira ya kiangazi hadi vuli?
{ "text": [ "Inapungua.", "Inazidi kuongezeka.", "Inabaki vilevile." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C" ] }
A
Mercury_402570
en
What is the name of the product formed from the reaction shown below? 4Fe(III) + 3O_{2} -> 2Fe_{2}O_{3}
{ "text": [ "iron (II) oxide", "iron (III) oxide", "oxygen ferrite", "diferrous trioxide" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_402570
sw
Ni nini jina la bidhaa iliyoundwa kutoka kwa athari iliyoonyeshwa hapa chini? 4Fe + 3O2O2O2O3O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2
{ "text": [ "(ii) oksidi ya chuma", "(iii) oksidi ya chuma", "Oxygen Ferrite", "Different trioxide" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_186270
en
What type of galaxy is the Milky Way?
{ "text": [ "spiral", "elliptical", "irregular", "oval" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_186270
sw
Njia ya Maziwa ni galaksi ya aina gani?
{ "text": [ "spiral", "elliptical", "isiyo ya kawaida", "oval" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_405939
en
One thing that all human cells have in common is that they
{ "text": [ "control the brain.", "make food.", "move blood.", "take in energy." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_405939
sw
Jambo moja ambalo seli zote za binadamu zina pamoja ni kwamba
{ "text": [ "kudhibiti ubongo.", "kutengeneza chakula.", "kusonga damu.", "kuchukua katika nishati." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7012933
en
Which two systems of the body are interacting when a runner sprains his ankle?
{ "text": [ "the nervous system and the digestive system", "the digestive system and the circulatory system", "the respiratory system and the nervous system", "the muscular system and the nervous system" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7012933
sw
Ni mifumo gani miwili ya mwili inayohusika wakati mkimbiaji anapofadhaika kwenye mguu?
{ "text": [ "mfumo wa neva na mfumo wa kumeng'enya chakula", "mfumo wa kumeng'enya chakula na mfumo wa mzunguko wa damu", "mfumo wa kupumua na mfumo wa neva", "mfumo wa misuli na mfumo wa neva" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
MCAS_2015_5_12
en
Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system. It rotates on its axis once about every 10 hours. What time period on Earth would be 10 hours long if Earth rotated on its axis once every 10 hours?
{ "text": [ "a day", "a week", "a month", "a year" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
MCAS_2015_5_12
sw
Jupita ni sayari kubwa zaidi katika mfumo wa jua, na inazunguka mhimili wake mara moja kila baada ya saa kumi, na ni muda gani duniani ambao unakuwa wa saa kumi ikiwa dunia inazunguka mhimili wake mara moja kila baada ya saa kumi?
{ "text": [ "siku moja", "kwa wiki", "mwezi mmoja", "mwaka mmoja" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
MSA_2013_8_7
en
The elements sulfur (S) and oxygen (O2) combine to form a substance called sulfur dioxide (SO2). Sulfur dioxide is also formed when coal and oil are burned. Sulfur dioxide can best be described as
{ "text": [ "a metal", "an atom", "a compound", "a nonreactive gas" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
MSA_2013_8_7
sw
Sulfur dioxide (S) na oksijeni (O2) huunganishwa na kutokeza sulfur dioxide (SO2) ambayo hutokezwa wakati makaa ya mawe yanapochomwa.
{ "text": [ "chuma", "atomu", "mchanganyiko", "gesi isiyo na athari" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_SC_406619
en
Which is a major difference between the life cycles of different types of plants?
{ "text": [ "the way they die", "the energy they use", "the way they reproduce", "the way they make food" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_SC_406619
sw
Ni nini tofauti kuu kati ya mizunguko ya maisha ya aina mbalimbali za mimea?
{ "text": [ "jinsi wanavyokufa", "nishati wanayotumia", "Jinsi wanavyozalisha", "Jinsi wanavyotengeneza chakula" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7058363
en
Sunlight passes through the windows of a car and causes the car seats to get hot. Which type of energy flow is involved in heating the seats?
{ "text": [ "conduction", "convection", "insulation", "radiation" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7058363
sw
Nuru ya jua hupita kwenye madirisha ya gari na kusababisha viti vya gari kuwa moto.
{ "text": [ "conduction", "convection", "insulation", "radiation" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7010955
en
When a large oak tree is cut down in a forest, it leaves a gap in the forest canopy which allows smaller trees to quickly grow in the available sunlight. Which interaction is best represented among the smaller trees?
{ "text": [ "parasitism", "mutualism", "competition", "commensalism" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7010955
sw
Mti mkubwa wa mwaloni unapokatwa, unaacha nafasi katika kifuniko cha msitu ambayo inaruhusu miti midogo kukua haraka katika mwangaza wa jua unaopatikana.
{ "text": [ "Parasitism", "Mutualism", "ushindani", "commensalism" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7044205
en
How long does it take for the Moon to rotate on its axis?
{ "text": [ "one day", "one year", "one week", "one month" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7044205
sw
Mwezi huchukua muda gani kuzunguka mhimili wake?
{ "text": [ "siku moja", "mwaka mmoja", "wiki moja", "mwezi mmoja" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
NYSEDREGENTS_2004_4_29
en
What is one way that humans can maintain good health?
{ "text": [ "sleep all day", "exercise daily", "eat snacks often", "stay up late" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
NYSEDREGENTS_2004_4_29
sw
Ni njia gani moja ambayo wanadamu wanaweza kudumisha afya nzuri?
{ "text": [ "kulala siku nzima", "mazoezi ya kila siku", "kula vitafunio mara nyingi", "kukaa juu hadi usiku" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
OHAT_2007_8_41
en
Which is an example of a group of cells with a common structure and function?
{ "text": [ "stomach", "muscle tissue", "mitochondria", "digestive system" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
OHAT_2007_8_41
sw
Ni nini mfano wa kikundi cha chembe zenye muundo na kazi ya kawaida?
{ "text": [ "tumbo", "tishu ya misuli", "mitochondria", "mfumo wa kumeng'enya" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_182315
en
Sickle cell anemia is a genetic disease caused by an autosomal recessive gene. If each parent carries one sickle cell allele, what are the chances that their child will have sickle cell anemia?
{ "text": [ "no chance", "one in four", "two in four", "three in four" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_182315
sw
Anemia ya Sickle Cell ni ugonjwa wa chembe za urithi unaosababishwa na jeni la autosomal recessive, na ikiwa kila mzazi ana chembe za urithi moja, ni nini uwezekano wa mtoto kuwa na anemia ya sickle cell?
{ "text": [ "hakuna nafasi", "moja katika nne", "mbili katika nne", "tatu katika nne" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
ACTAAP_2012_7_8
en
Which statement describes animal embryos?
{ "text": [ "display all the features of an adult", "represent the earliest stage of development", "have the same number of cells as a fertilized egg", "have half the number of chromosomes as an adult" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
ACTAAP_2012_7_8
sw
Ni taarifa gani inayofafanua viini-tete vya wanyama?
{ "text": [ "kuonyesha sifa zote za mtu mzima", "kuwakilisha hatua ya mapema ya maendeleo", "idadi ya seli sawa na yai lililotengenezwa", "idadi ya kromosomu ya mtu mzima" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7056350
en
The average temperature of the surface of Earth has increased approximately 1°C in the past century. Which reason best explains this increase in temperature?
{ "text": [ "higher levels of oxygen in the atmosphere", "lower levels of ozone in the atmosphere", "higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere", "lower levels of nitrogen in the atmosphere" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7056350
sw
Joto la wastani la dunia limepanda kwa karibu 1 ° C katika karne iliyopita, na ni nini kinachotusaidia kuelewa sababu ya ongezeko hilo?
{ "text": [ "viwango vya juu vya oksijeni katika anga", "viwango vya chini vya ozoni katika anga", "viwango vya juu vya kaboni dioksidi katika anga", "kiwango cha chini cha nitrojeni katika anga" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7282573
en
As the population in an area grows, water usage increases. Eventually, water usage can outstrip the supply. Which measure to increase the amount of available water demonstrates the best stewardship of the resource?
{ "text": [ "discovering new reservoirs of water in the aquifer", "reducing water usage through conservation measures", "combining hydrogen with oxygen to make water", "piping in water from an aquifer elsewhere" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7282573
sw
Kwa sababu idadi ya watu katika eneo fulani inazidi kuongezeka, matumizi ya maji huongezeka, na hatimaye matumizi ya maji yanaweza kuzidi ugavi wa maji.
{ "text": [ "Kugundua hifadhi mpya za maji katika aquifer", "Kupunguza matumizi ya maji kwa njia ya hatua za uhifadhi", "Kuunganisha hidrojeni na oksijeni kutengeneza maji", "Mto wa maji kutoka aquifer" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7133665
en
Which action illustrates a chemical change?
{ "text": [ "painting a wood chest", "sawing a wood plank", "burning wood chips", "cutting down a tree" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7133665
sw
Ni tendo gani linaloonyesha badiliko la kemikali?
{ "text": [ "sanduku la kuchora mbao", "sawing a wood plank", "kuchoma chips mbao", "kukata mti" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C