sartifyllc/ARC_Easy_SWH_ENG · Datasets at Hugging Face

id stringlengths 8 22	language stringclasses 2 values	question stringlengths 15 586	choices dict	answerKey stringclasses 9 values
NYSEDREGENTS_2009_8_6	en	All matter is made up of particles called	{ "text": [ "cells", "molecules", "atoms", "compounds" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }	3
NYSEDREGENTS_2009_8_6	sw	Vitu vyote vimefanyizwa na chembechembe zinazoitwa	{ "text": [ "seli", "molekuli", "atomu", "misombo" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }	3
TIMSS_2011_8_pg130	en	Which of the following energy conversions takes place in a battery-operated flashlight?	{ "text": [ "electrical -> mechanical -> light", "chemical -> mechanical -> light", "chemical -> electrical -> light", "nuclear -> electrical -> light" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
TIMSS_2011_8_pg130	sw	Ni ipi kati ya mabadiliko ya nishati yafuatayo ambayo hufanyika katika taa ya umeme inayoendeshwa na betri?	{ "text": [ "Mfumo wa umeme - Mfumo wa umeme - Mfumo wa umeme - Mfumo wa umeme - Mfumo wa umeme - Mfumo wa umeme - Mfumo wa umeme - Mfumo wa umeme - Mfumo wa umeme - Mfumo wa umeme - Mfumo wa umeme - Mfumo wa umeme - Mfumo wa umeme - Mfumo wa umeme - Mfumo wa umeme", "Kemikali - Mechanical - Light", "Kimafuta - umeme - umeme - umeme - umeme - umeme - umeme - umeme - umeme - umeme - umeme - umeme - umeme - umeme - umeme - umeme - umeme - umeme - umeme - umeme - umeme - umeme - umeme - umeme - umeme - umeme - umeme - umeme - umeme", "Nuru ya umeme - Nuru ya umeme" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
VASoL_2009_5_21	en	Which of these is most likely harmful to an ecosystem?	{ "text": [ "Building new homes in a wetland", "Taking away airplanes from an airport", "Planting trees in an orchard", "Adding floors to an office building" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
VASoL_2009_5_21	sw	Ni ipi kati ya hizo inayoweza kuharibu mazingira?	{ "text": [ "Kujenga nyumba mpya katika eneo lenye unyevunyevu", "Kuchukua ndege kutoka uwanja wa ndege", "Kupanda miti katika bustani ya matunda", "Kuongeza ghorofa kwenye jengo la ofisi" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
Mercury_SC_413443	en	Which units are best to measure the amount of rain that fell during a thunderstorm?	{ "text": [ "centimeters", "degrees Celsius", "grams", "seconds" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
Mercury_SC_413443	sw	Ni vipimo gani vinavyotumiwa kupima kiasi cha mvua inayotiririka wakati wa dhoruba?	{ "text": [ "sentimeta", "digrii Celsius", "gramu", "sekunde" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
Mercury_SC_409151	en	Noah visited a park that had many oak trees. Which best describes the role of an oak tree in its ecosystem?	{ "text": [ "Oak trees can live for a long time.", "Oak trees have leaves that change colors.", "Oak trees have strong branches and trunks.", "Oak trees are a source of food and shelter for animals." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
Mercury_SC_409151	sw	Noa alitembelea bustani yenye miti mingi ya mwaloni. Ni nini kinachofafanua vizuri zaidi fungu la mti wa mwaloni katika mazingira yake?	{ "text": [ "Miti ya mwaloni inaweza kuishi kwa muda mrefu.", "Miti ya mwaloni ina majani yanayobadilisha rangi.", "Miti ya mwaloni ina matawi na shina lenye nguvu.", "Miti ya mwaloni ni chanzo cha chakula na makao ya wanyama." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
TAKS_2009_8_40	en	Which of these resources will most likely be depleted first?	{ "text": [ "Wind", "Solar energy", "Fossil fuels", "Water" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
TAKS_2009_8_40	sw	Ni ipi kati ya rasilimali hizo ambayo yaelekea itatoweka kwanza?	{ "text": [ "Upepo", "Nishati ya jua", "Mafuta ya visukuku", "Maji" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
Mercury_7195195	en	When athletes begin to exercise, their heart rates and respiration rates increase. At what level of organization does the human body coordinate these functions?	{ "text": [ "at the tissue level", "at the organ level", "at the system level", "at the cellular level" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
Mercury_7195195	sw	Wanariadha wanapofanya mazoezi, moyo wao na pumzi huongezeka.	{ "text": [ "katika ngazi ya tishu", "katika ngazi ya chombo", "katika ngazi ya mfumo", "katika kiwango cha seli" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
MDSA_2011_4_40	en	A student heated a pan of soup on a stove. While stirring the soup with a metal spoon, the student noticed the spoon became very warm. What is the most likely reason the spoon became warm?	{ "text": [ "The stirring action heated the spoon.", "Warm air in the room heated the spoon.", "Heat from the soup was transferred to the spoon.", "The student's hand transferred heat to the spoon." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
MDSA_2011_4_40	sw	Mwanafunzi mmoja alipokuwa akichoma mchuzi kwenye jiko, alipokuwa akichanganya mchuzi kwa kijiko cha chuma, mwanafunzi huyo aliona kwamba kijiko kilikuwa moto sana.	{ "text": [ "Utendaji wa kuchochea ulichoma kijiko.", "Hewa yenye joto katika chumba hicho ilichoma kijiko hicho.", "Joto kutoka kwa mchuzi lilihamishwa hadi kwenye kijiko.", "Mkono wa mwanafunzi huo ulihamisha joto kwenye kijiko." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
Mercury_SC_415398	en	Where does a landslide begin?	{ "text": [ "a low hill", "a plain", "a mountain", "a basin" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
Mercury_SC_415398	sw	Maporomoko ya ardhi huanza wapi?	{ "text": [ "kilima cha chini", "eneo tambarare", "mlima", "beseni" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
MDSA_2007_5_38	en	Students are learning about the natural resources in Maryland. One group of students researches information about renewable natural resources in the state. The other group researches information about nonrenewable natural resources in the state. The resources the students investigate include plants, animals, soil, minerals, water, coal, and oil. Aluminum is a nonrenewable natural resource. Which of these methods of aluminum disposal is best for the environment?	{ "text": [ "burning it", "recycling it", "burying it in landfills", "crushing it before throwing it away" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
MDSA_2007_5_38	sw	Katika utafiti wa utafiti wa hali ya hewa, wanafunzi wanajifunza kuhusu rasilimali za asili za Maryland, na kikundi kimoja cha wanafunzi huchunguza rasilimali za asili za hali ya hewa, na kikundi kingine huchunguza rasilimali za asili zisizo za asili, kama vile mimea, wanyama, udongo, madini, maji, makaa ya mawe, na mafuta.	{ "text": [ "kuichoma", "Recycling ya", "kuificha katika makazi ya taka", "kuifagia kabla ya kuitupa" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
MCAS_2007_8_5158	en	Which of the following keeps the planets in our solar system in orbit around the Sun?	{ "text": [ "atmospheric pressure", "gravitational force", "electromagnetic energy", "thermal energy" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
MCAS_2007_8_5158	sw	Ni ipi kati ya zifuatazo inayofanya sayari katika mfumo wetu wa jua zizunguke jua?	{ "text": [ "shinikizo la angahewa", "nguvu ya mvuto", "nishati ya umeme", "nishati ya joto" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_7006143	en	Which human organ system primarily exchanges gases between the body and the atmosphere?	{ "text": [ "excretory", "nervous", "skeletal", "respiratory" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
Mercury_7006143	sw	Ni mfumo gani wa viungo vya binadamu hasa hubadilishana gesi kati ya mwili na angahewa?	{ "text": [ "excretory", "wasiwasi", "mifupa", "mfumo wa kupumua" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
CSZ10286	en	Moving water was the most important factor in forming which of these?	{ "text": [ "the Grand Canyon", "San Andreas Fault", "the Rocky Mountains", "Mount St. Helens Volcano" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
CSZ10286	sw	Ni nini kilichotumiwa na maji kuunda vitu hivyo?	{ "text": [ "Grand Canyon", "Mvunjiko wa San Andreas", "Milima ya Rocky", "Mlima St. Helens Volcano" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
NYSEDREGENTS_2016_4_1	en	Which list contains only nonliving things?	{ "text": [ "coins, snakes, birds", "water, rocks, sunlight", "rubber ball, plants, house", "soil, fish, air" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
NYSEDREGENTS_2016_4_1	sw	Ni orodha gani iliyo na vitu visivyo na uhai tu?	{ "text": [ "sarafu, nyoka, ndege", "Maji, miamba, mwanga wa jua", "Rubber ball, mimea, nyumba", "udongo, samaki, hewa" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_SC_400155	en	Which type of energy conversion occurs in a flashlight?	{ "text": [ "chemical to light", "mechanical to light", "electrical to chemical", "mechanical to chemical" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
Mercury_SC_400155	sw	Ni aina gani ya kubadilisha nishati hutokea katika taa ya mkononi?	{ "text": [ "Kima kemikali kwa mwanga", "Mechanical kwa mwanga", "Kimafuta kwa kemikali", "Mechanical kwa kemikali" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
MEAP_2005_8_19	en	Rocks that contain fragments of bones, shells, and plant remains are most likely	{ "text": [ "crystals.", "igneous.", "sedimentary.", "metamorphic." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
MEAP_2005_8_19	sw	Yaelekea zaidi ni miamba iliyo na vipande vya mifupa, makombora, na mabaki ya mimea	{ "text": [ "fuwele.", "ya volkano.", "sedimentary", "Metamorphic" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
Mercury_7007980	en	Which reaction is endothermic?	{ "text": [ "cold pack", "coal burning", "striking a match", "charcoal grill fire" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
Mercury_7007980	sw	Ni athari gani ya endothermic?	{ "text": [ "Cold pack", "Moto wa makaa ya mawe", "kupiga mechi", "Moto wa grill ya makaa ya mawe" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
AKDE&ED_2008_4_7	en	Which property of water can cause a rock to break apart?	{ "text": [ "Water boiling at 100°C.", "Water losing energy slowly.", "Water expanding as it freezes.", "Water having a high surface tension." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
AKDE&ED_2008_4_7	sw	Ni sifa gani ya maji inayoweza kusababisha mwamba kuvunjika?	{ "text": [ "Maji ya kuchemsha katika 100 ° C", "Maji hupoteza nishati polepole.", "Maji yanaongezeka yanapokuwa baridi.", "Maji yenye mvutano wa juu wa uso." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
ACTAAP_2008_5_11	en	With a microscope, you see that an object has a cell wall, a chloroplast, and a nucleus. What is being observed?	{ "text": [ "a plant cell", "an animal cell", "a male organism", "a female organism" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
ACTAAP_2008_5_11	sw	Kwa kutumia darubini, unaweza kuona kwamba kitu fulani kina ukuta wa chembe, kloroplasti, na kiini.	{ "text": [ "chembe ya mmea", "chembe ya mnyama", "Mwili wa kiume", "Mwili wa kike" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
NYSEDREGENTS_2004_4_28	en	Which instrument would be best to measure the volume of a liquid?	{ "text": [ "a pan balance", "a stopwatch", "a thermometer", "a graduated cylinder" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
NYSEDREGENTS_2004_4_28	sw	Ni kifaa gani kinachofaa zaidi kupima kiasi cha kioevu?	{ "text": [ "Pan Balance", "saa ya kusimamisha", "thermometer", "Silinda ya graduated" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
Mercury_7057558	en	Which part of an atom is involved in chemical reactions?	{ "text": [ "nucleus and its particles", "negatively-charged particles", "neutrally-charged particles", "positively-charged particles" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_7057558	sw	Ni sehemu gani ya atomu inayohusika katika athari za kemikali?	{ "text": [ "Nucleus na chembe zake", "Chembe zenye nishati hasi", "Neutral-charged particles", "Chembe zenye nishati chanya" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_SC_403008	en	Which tool is best used to collect information about the weather?	{ "text": [ "ruler", "stopwatch", "thermometer", "collecting net" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
Mercury_SC_403008	sw	Ni chombo gani kinachotumiwa vizuri zaidi kukusanya habari kuhusu hali ya hewa?	{ "text": [ "mtawala", "saa ya kusimamisha", "thermometer", "mkusanyiko wa wavu" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
Mercury_7106943	en	Which of these characteristics best helps scientists classify organisms?	{ "text": [ "size", "color", "gender", "structure" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
Mercury_7106943	sw	Ni ipi kati ya sifa hizo inayosaidia zaidi wanasayansi kuainisha viumbe?	{ "text": [ "ukubwa", "rangi", "jinsia", "muundo" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
LEAP__7_10347	en	Which resource is most likely found in large amounts in forest ecosystems?	{ "text": [ "iron", "wood", "plastic", "petroleum" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
LEAP__7_10347	sw	Ni rasilimali gani ambayo yaelekea hupatikana kwa wingi katika mifumo ya ikolojia ya misitu?	{ "text": [ "chuma", "mbao", "plastiki", "mafuta ya mafuta" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
MCAS_2007_8_5184	en	Which of the following best describes a role of mushrooms in ecosystems?	{ "text": [ "capturing energy from sunlight", "consuming living plant material", "taking energy from animal hosts", "breaking down dead plant material" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
MCAS_2007_8_5184	sw	Ni ipi kati ya zifuatazo inayoelezea vizuri jukumu la uyoga katika mifumo ya ikolojia?	{ "text": [ "Kuchukua nishati kutoka kwa mwanga wa jua", "Matumizi ya nyenzo za mimea hai", "Kuchukua nishati kutoka kwa majeshi ya wanyama", "kuharibu mimea iliyokufa" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
Mercury_7220868	en	A gardener wants to increase the ability of garden soil to retain water. Which of these should the gardener add to the soil?	{ "text": [ "coarse sand", "loose gravel", "nitrogen pellets", "organic material" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
Mercury_7220868	sw	Mkulima anataka kuongeza uwezo wa udongo wa bustani wa kuhifadhi maji, ni nini cha kuongeza kwenye udongo?	{ "text": [ "mchanga mkali", "mchanga huru", "Nitrogen pellets", "Vifaa vya kikaboni" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
Mercury_SC_400010	en	In the life cycle of a fly, which stage comes after the larval stage?	{ "text": [ "egg", "adult", "nymph", "pupa" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
Mercury_SC_400010	sw	Katika mzunguko wa maisha ya nzi, ni hatua gani inayofuata baada ya hatua ya mabuu?	{ "text": [ "yai", "mtu mzima", "Nymph", "pupa" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
NYSEDREGENTS_2005_4_26	en	In which example could a thermometer be used to show that heat energy is being transferred?	{ "text": [ "A piano is played by striking the keys.", "A shovel is used to move dirt from one place to another.", "A ball is thrown into the air.", "A stove is used to boil water in a pan." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
NYSEDREGENTS_2005_4_26	sw	Katika mfano gani thermometer inaweza kutumika kuonyesha kwamba nishati ya joto ni kuhamishwa?	{ "text": [ "Piano huchezwa kwa kupiga funguo.", "Fimbo hutumiwa kuhamisha uchafu kutoka mahali pamoja hadi pengine.", "Mpira hutupwa hewani.", "Jiko hutumiwa kupasha maji moto katika sufuria." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
Mercury_SC_401291	en	What is the most likely function of a turtle's hard shell?	{ "text": [ "convert energy", "increase speed", "provide protection", "allow for reproduction" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
Mercury_SC_401291	sw	Ni nini kinachoweza kutumiwa na ganda gumu la kasa?	{ "text": [ "kubadilisha nishati", "kuongeza kasi", "kutoa ulinzi", "kuruhusu kwa ajili ya uzazi" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
Mercury_7092225	en	What is the main source of energy that causes water to evaporate from the surface of Earth?	{ "text": [ "lightning", "sun", "gravity", "wind" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_7092225	sw	Ni chanzo gani kikuu cha nishati kinachosababisha maji kutoweka kutoka kwenye uso wa dunia?	{ "text": [ "umeme", "jua", "mvuto", "upepo" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_7185588	en	Which terms can be used to describe the properties of both a wave and a particle of light?	{ "text": [ "charge and volume", "frequency and mass", "speed and frequency", "frequency and density" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
Mercury_7185588	sw	Ni maneno gani yanayoweza kutumiwa kueleza sifa za wimbi na chembe ya nuru?	{ "text": [ "malipo na kiasi", "Frequency na uzito", "kasi na mzunguko", "Frequency na density" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
Mercury_SC_401631	en	To use energy from the Sun to power household appliances, the solar energy must be converted to	{ "text": [ "heat energy.", "light energy.", "nuclear energy.", "electrical energy." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
Mercury_SC_401631	sw	Ili kutumia nishati ya jua kuendesha vifaa vya nyumbani, nishati ya jua lazima kubadilishwa kuwa nishati ya umeme.	{ "text": [ "nishati ya joto.", "nishati ya mwanga.", "nishati ya nyuklia.", "nishati ya umeme." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
Mercury_417571	en	The yellow-throated longclaw is a bird that lives on the dry savanna of Africa. It looks almost exactly like another bird, the western meadowlark of North America. Although the birds look very similar, they are not even in the same taxonomic family. Scientists think the birds look alike because the two species developed under similar environmental pressures, even though they developed thousands of miles apart. Which process does their development demonstrate?	{ "text": [ "sexual selection", "disruptive selection", "divergent evolution", "convergent evolution" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
Mercury_417571	sw	Ndege aina ya Yellow-throated Longclaw ni ndege anayeishi kwenye savannah kavu ya Afrika, na anaonekana kama ndege mwingine, Meadowlark ya Magharibi ya Amerika ya Kaskazini, ingawa ndege hao wanafanana sana, hawapo katika familia moja ya taxonomic.Wanasayansi wanafikiri ndege hao wanafanana kwa sababu spishi hizo mbili ziliendelea chini ya shinikizo sawa la mazingira, ingawa ziliendelea maelfu ya maili mbali.	{ "text": [ "Uchaguzi wa kijinsia", "Uchaguzi wa kuvuruga", "Divergent Evolution", "Convergent Evolution" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
Mercury_7148173	en	The reaction that releases energy for use by the cell occurs in which site?	{ "text": [ "Golgi apparatus", "endoplasmic reticulum", "cytoplasmic membrane", "mitochondrial membrane" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
Mercury_7148173	sw	Mmenyuko unaotoa nishati kwa ajili ya matumizi ya chembe hutukia katika eneo gani?	{ "text": [ "Golgi kifaa", "Endoplasmic reticulum", "Cytoplasmic membrane", "Mitochondrial membrane" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
NCEOGA_2013_8_11	en	Why do doctors suggest that people get a flu vaccine each year?	{ "text": [ "Viruses replicate more rapidly over time.", "Viruses can mutate from year to year.", "Vaccines are absorbed by the body after a year.", "Vaccines get stronger over time." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
NCEOGA_2013_8_11	sw	Kwa nini madaktari hupendekeza watu wapate chanjo ya mafua kila mwaka?	{ "text": [ "Virusi huzaana haraka zaidi kadiri wakati unavyopita.", "Virusi vinaweza kubadilika-badilika kutoka mwaka hadi mwaka.", "Chanjo huingizwa na mwili baada ya mwaka mmoja.", "Chanjo huwa na nguvu zaidi kadiri wakati unavyopita." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
MCAS_2008_5_5627	en	Which of the following events involves a consumer and producer in a food chain?	{ "text": [ "A cat eats a mouse.", "A deer eats a leaf.", "A hawk eats a mouse.", "A snake eats a rat." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
MCAS_2008_5_5627	sw	Ni ipi kati ya matukio yafuatayo inayohusisha mtumiaji na mtayarishaji katika mlolongo wa chakula?	{ "text": [ "Paka hula panya.", "Nyati hula jani.", "Mbweha hula panya.", "Nyoka hula panya." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
MCAS_2002_5_5	en	The change from day to night on Earth can be explained by	{ "text": [ "the movement of the Sun.", "the rotation of Earth.", "the movement of the Moon.", "the tilt of Earth." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
MCAS_2002_5_5	sw	Mabadiliko ya usiku na mchana duniani yanaweza kuelezwa na:	{ "text": [ "mwendo wa Jua.", "mzunguko wa dunia.", "mwendo wa mwezi.", "mwinuko wa dunia." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
VASoL_2010_3_17	en	Which part of a bicycle BEST moves in a circle?	{ "text": [ "Seat", "Frame", "Foot pedal", "Kickstand" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
VASoL_2010_3_17	sw	Ni sehemu gani ya baiskeli inayozunguka kwa mzunguko?	{ "text": [ "Kiti", "Frame", "Pedali ya mguu", "Kickstand" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
Mercury_183785	en	When animals use energy, what is always produced?	{ "text": [ "sugar", "heat", "oxygen", "starch" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_183785	sw	Wanyama wanapotumia nishati, ni nini hutokezwa?	{ "text": [ "sukari", "joto", "oksijeni", "wanga" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
MCAS_2008_5_5643	en	Which type of rock is formed when hot lava cools?	{ "text": [ "coal", "igneous", "limestone", "metamorphic" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
MCAS_2008_5_5643	sw	Ni aina gani ya mwamba unaotokezwa lava inapopungua joto?	{ "text": [ "makaa ya mawe", "ya volkano", "mawe ya chokaa", "Metamorphic" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_SC_406481	en	Which environmental factor would most likely prevent an orange tree from surviving in the desert?	{ "text": [ "the lack of moisture", "the high levels of heat", "the extra amount of wind", "the low levels of sunlight" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
Mercury_SC_406481	sw	Ni jambo gani la mazingira ambalo lingezuia mti wa machungwa usizuie katika jangwa?	{ "text": [ "Ukosefu wa unyevu", "viwango vya juu vya joto", "kiasi cha ziada cha upepo", "kiwango cha chini cha mwanga wa jua" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
AKDE&ED_2008_4_17	en	After a rainstorm, a big pile of rocks blocks part of a mountain road. Which event most likely caused the rocks to move onto the road?	{ "text": [ "a tsunami", "a blizzard", "a landslide", "a hurricane" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
AKDE&ED_2008_4_17	sw	Baada ya mvua kubwa, rundo kubwa la mawe linazuia sehemu ya barabara ya mlimani. Ni tukio gani linaloweza kusababisha mawe hayo yaingie barabarani?	{ "text": [ "Tsunami", "dhoruba ya theluji", "maporomoko ya ardhi", "kimbunga" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
Mercury_7037293	en	What would be the result of adding one proton to an atom?	{ "text": [ "one electron would be added", "the atomic number would change", "the total mass of the atom would decrease", "the electrical charge would become neutral" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_7037293	sw	Ni nini kitatokea ikiwa protoni moja itaongezwa kwenye atomu?	{ "text": [ "Electron moja itaongezwa", "Nambari ya atomu itabadilika", "Kwa hivyo, uzito wa jumla wa atomu utapungua.", "Mshtuko wa umeme utakuwa neutral." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_7004095	en	What would be the best source to find information about DNA testing?	{ "text": [ "local newspaper", "TV news report", "scientific journals", "world almanac" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
Mercury_7004095	sw	Ni chanzo gani bora cha habari kuhusu upimaji wa DNA?	{ "text": [ "gazeti la mahali hapo", "Ripoti ya habari za televisheni", "Majarida ya kisayansi", "Almanac ya Ulimwengu" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
Mercury_7037625	en	In what section of Earth do earthquakes happen?	{ "text": [ "crust", "mantle", "inner core", "outer core" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
Mercury_7037625	sw	Matetemeko ya ardhi hutukia katika sehemu gani za Dunia?	{ "text": [ "ganda", "mantle", "kiini cha ndani", "Core ya nje" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
Mercury_7142135	en	A complete fossil has been found of a type of bird that cannot be identified. What can most likely be determined about the bird from the fossil?	{ "text": [ "The bird lived for a very short time.", "The bird lived in a dry environment.", "The bird existed at one time but is now extinct.", "The bird was not well preserved during the process of fossilization." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
Mercury_7142135	sw	Fossil ya ndege wa aina ya ndege ambayo haijulikani ni ipi, na ni nini kinachoweza kuonekana katika fossil hiyo?	{ "text": [ "Ndege huyo aliishi kwa muda mfupi sana.", "Ndege huyo aliishi katika mazingira makavu.", "Ndege huyo aliishi wakati mmoja lakini sasa ameangamia.", "Ndege huyo hakuhifadhiwa vizuri wakati wa mchakato wa kufanyizwa kuwa mwamba." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
Mercury_SC_400570	en	When large areas of the rainforests are cleared and burned, climate can be affected. Which best explains how rainforest destruction can contribute to the greenhouse effect?	{ "text": [ "by threatening native plants and animals", "by increasing the rate of soil erosion", "by increasing the water levels in oceans", "by releasing carbon into the atmosphere" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
Mercury_SC_400570	sw	Wakati maeneo makubwa ya misitu ya mvua yanapoondolewa na kuchomwa moto, hali ya hewa inaweza kuathiriwa.Ni nini kinachoelezea vizuri zaidi jinsi uharibifu wa misitu ya mvua unavyoweza kuchangia athari ya chafu?	{ "text": [ "kuhatarisha mimea na wanyama wa asili", "Kuongeza kiwango cha uharibifu wa udongo", "kuongeza viwango vya maji katika bahari", "kwa kutolewa kaboni katika anga" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
Mercury_7103285	en	Which information is used in a station model?	{ "text": [ "yearly average precipitation", "daily average barometric pressure", "number of lightning strikes", "wind direction in a particular point and time" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
Mercury_7103285	sw	Ni habari gani inayotumiwa katika mfano wa kituo?	{ "text": [ "wastani wa mvua ya kila mwaka", "Kiwango cha juu cha barometric ya kila siku", "Idadi ya umeme", "Mwelekeo wa upepo katika hatua fulani na wakati" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
MCAS_2012_5_23624	en	Which part of a plant is most responsible for using energy from the Sun to produce food for the plant?	{ "text": [ "flower", "leaf", "root", "stem" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
MCAS_2012_5_23624	sw	Ni sehemu gani ya mmea inayohusika zaidi katika kutumia nishati ya jua kutengeneza chakula?	{ "text": [ "maua", "jani", "mizizi", "shina" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_SC_402099	en	Which natural formation is the best example of the result of both constructive and destructive forces such as weathering, erosion, and deposition of sediment?	{ "text": [ "The Mid-Atlantic Ridge", "The Grand Canyon", "The Mojave Desert", "The Himalayan Mountains" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_SC_402099	sw	Ni muundo gani wa asili unaoonyesha vizuri zaidi matokeo ya nguvu zenye kujenga na zenye kuharibu kama vile hali ya hewa, mmomonyoko, na kuhifadhiwa kwa matope?	{ "text": [ "Mlima wa Kati wa Atlantiki", "Bonde Kubwa la Grand Canyon", "Jangwa la Mojave", "Milima ya Himalaya" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B

NYSEDREGENTS_2009_8_6

en

All matter is made up of particles called

{ "text": [ "cells", "molecules", "atoms", "compounds" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }

3

NYSEDREGENTS_2009_8_6

sw

Vitu vyote vimefanyizwa na chembechembe zinazoitwa

{ "text": [ "seli", "molekuli", "atomu", "misombo" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }

3

TIMSS_2011_8_pg130

en

Which of the following energy conversions takes place in a battery-operated flashlight?

{ "text": [ "electrical -> mechanical -> light", "chemical -> mechanical -> light", "chemical -> electrical -> light", "nuclear -> electrical -> light" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

TIMSS_2011_8_pg130

sw

Ni ipi kati ya mabadiliko ya nishati yafuatayo ambayo hufanyika katika taa ya umeme inayoendeshwa na betri?

{ "text": [ "Mfumo wa umeme - Mfumo wa umeme - Mfumo wa umeme - Mfumo wa umeme - Mfumo wa umeme - Mfumo wa umeme - Mfumo wa umeme - Mfumo wa umeme - Mfumo wa umeme - Mfumo wa umeme - Mfumo wa umeme - Mfumo wa umeme - Mfumo wa umeme - Mfumo wa umeme - Mfumo wa umeme", "Kemikali - Mechanical - Light", "Kimafuta - umeme - umeme - umeme - umeme - umeme - umeme - umeme - umeme - umeme - umeme - umeme - umeme - umeme - umeme - umeme - umeme - umeme - umeme - umeme - umeme - umeme - umeme - umeme - umeme - umeme - umeme - umeme - umeme", "Nuru ya umeme - Nuru ya umeme" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

VASoL_2009_5_21

en

Which of these is most likely harmful to an ecosystem?

{ "text": [ "Building new homes in a wetland", "Taking away airplanes from an airport", "Planting trees in an orchard", "Adding floors to an office building" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

VASoL_2009_5_21

sw

Ni ipi kati ya hizo inayoweza kuharibu mazingira?

{ "text": [ "Kujenga nyumba mpya katika eneo lenye unyevunyevu", "Kuchukua ndege kutoka uwanja wa ndege", "Kupanda miti katika bustani ya matunda", "Kuongeza ghorofa kwenye jengo la ofisi" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

Mercury_SC_413443

en

Which units are best to measure the amount of rain that fell during a thunderstorm?

{ "text": [ "centimeters", "degrees Celsius", "grams", "seconds" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

Mercury_SC_413443

sw

Ni vipimo gani vinavyotumiwa kupima kiasi cha mvua inayotiririka wakati wa dhoruba?

{ "text": [ "sentimeta", "digrii Celsius", "gramu", "sekunde" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

Mercury_SC_409151

en

Noah visited a park that had many oak trees. Which best describes the role of an oak tree in its ecosystem?

{ "text": [ "Oak trees can live for a long time.", "Oak trees have leaves that change colors.", "Oak trees have strong branches and trunks.", "Oak trees are a source of food and shelter for animals." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

Mercury_SC_409151

sw

Noa alitembelea bustani yenye miti mingi ya mwaloni. Ni nini kinachofafanua vizuri zaidi fungu la mti wa mwaloni katika mazingira yake?

{ "text": [ "Miti ya mwaloni inaweza kuishi kwa muda mrefu.", "Miti ya mwaloni ina majani yanayobadilisha rangi.", "Miti ya mwaloni ina matawi na shina lenye nguvu.", "Miti ya mwaloni ni chanzo cha chakula na makao ya wanyama." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

TAKS_2009_8_40

en

Which of these resources will most likely be depleted first?

{ "text": [ "Wind", "Solar energy", "Fossil fuels", "Water" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

TAKS_2009_8_40

sw

Ni ipi kati ya rasilimali hizo ambayo yaelekea itatoweka kwanza?

{ "text": [ "Upepo", "Nishati ya jua", "Mafuta ya visukuku", "Maji" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

Mercury_7195195

en

When athletes begin to exercise, their heart rates and respiration rates increase. At what level of organization does the human body coordinate these functions?

{ "text": [ "at the tissue level", "at the organ level", "at the system level", "at the cellular level" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

Mercury_7195195

sw

Wanariadha wanapofanya mazoezi, moyo wao na pumzi huongezeka.

{ "text": [ "katika ngazi ya tishu", "katika ngazi ya chombo", "katika ngazi ya mfumo", "katika kiwango cha seli" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

MDSA_2011_4_40

en

A student heated a pan of soup on a stove. While stirring the soup with a metal spoon, the student noticed the spoon became very warm. What is the most likely reason the spoon became warm?

{ "text": [ "The stirring action heated the spoon.", "Warm air in the room heated the spoon.", "Heat from the soup was transferred to the spoon.", "The student's hand transferred heat to the spoon." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

MDSA_2011_4_40

sw

Mwanafunzi mmoja alipokuwa akichoma mchuzi kwenye jiko, alipokuwa akichanganya mchuzi kwa kijiko cha chuma, mwanafunzi huyo aliona kwamba kijiko kilikuwa moto sana.

{ "text": [ "Utendaji wa kuchochea ulichoma kijiko.", "Hewa yenye joto katika chumba hicho ilichoma kijiko hicho.", "Joto kutoka kwa mchuzi lilihamishwa hadi kwenye kijiko.", "Mkono wa mwanafunzi huo ulihamisha joto kwenye kijiko." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

Mercury_SC_415398

en

Where does a landslide begin?

{ "text": [ "a low hill", "a plain", "a mountain", "a basin" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

Mercury_SC_415398

sw

Maporomoko ya ardhi huanza wapi?

{ "text": [ "kilima cha chini", "eneo tambarare", "mlima", "beseni" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

MDSA_2007_5_38

en

Students are learning about the natural resources in Maryland. One group of students researches information about renewable natural resources in the state. The other group researches information about nonrenewable natural resources in the state. The resources the students investigate include plants, animals, soil, minerals, water, coal, and oil. Aluminum is a nonrenewable natural resource. Which of these methods of aluminum disposal is best for the environment?

{ "text": [ "burning it", "recycling it", "burying it in landfills", "crushing it before throwing it away" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

MDSA_2007_5_38

sw

Katika utafiti wa utafiti wa hali ya hewa, wanafunzi wanajifunza kuhusu rasilimali za asili za Maryland, na kikundi kimoja cha wanafunzi huchunguza rasilimali za asili za hali ya hewa, na kikundi kingine huchunguza rasilimali za asili zisizo za asili, kama vile mimea, wanyama, udongo, madini, maji, makaa ya mawe, na mafuta.

{ "text": [ "kuichoma", "Recycling ya", "kuificha katika makazi ya taka", "kuifagia kabla ya kuitupa" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

MCAS_2007_8_5158

en

Which of the following keeps the planets in our solar system in orbit around the Sun?

{ "text": [ "atmospheric pressure", "gravitational force", "electromagnetic energy", "thermal energy" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

MCAS_2007_8_5158

sw

Ni ipi kati ya zifuatazo inayofanya sayari katika mfumo wetu wa jua zizunguke jua?

{ "text": [ "shinikizo la angahewa", "nguvu ya mvuto", "nishati ya umeme", "nishati ya joto" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_7006143

en

Which human organ system primarily exchanges gases between the body and the atmosphere?

{ "text": [ "excretory", "nervous", "skeletal", "respiratory" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

Mercury_7006143

sw

Ni mfumo gani wa viungo vya binadamu hasa hubadilishana gesi kati ya mwili na angahewa?

{ "text": [ "excretory", "wasiwasi", "mifupa", "mfumo wa kupumua" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

CSZ10286

en

Moving water was the most important factor in forming which of these?

{ "text": [ "the Grand Canyon", "San Andreas Fault", "the Rocky Mountains", "Mount St. Helens Volcano" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

CSZ10286

sw

Ni nini kilichotumiwa na maji kuunda vitu hivyo?

{ "text": [ "Grand Canyon", "Mvunjiko wa San Andreas", "Milima ya Rocky", "Mlima St. Helens Volcano" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

NYSEDREGENTS_2016_4_1

en

Which list contains only nonliving things?

{ "text": [ "coins, snakes, birds", "water, rocks, sunlight", "rubber ball, plants, house", "soil, fish, air" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

NYSEDREGENTS_2016_4_1

sw

Ni orodha gani iliyo na vitu visivyo na uhai tu?

{ "text": [ "sarafu, nyoka, ndege", "Maji, miamba, mwanga wa jua", "Rubber ball, mimea, nyumba", "udongo, samaki, hewa" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_SC_400155

en

Which type of energy conversion occurs in a flashlight?

{ "text": [ "chemical to light", "mechanical to light", "electrical to chemical", "mechanical to chemical" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

Mercury_SC_400155

sw

Ni aina gani ya kubadilisha nishati hutokea katika taa ya mkononi?

{ "text": [ "Kima kemikali kwa mwanga", "Mechanical kwa mwanga", "Kimafuta kwa kemikali", "Mechanical kwa kemikali" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

MEAP_2005_8_19

en

Rocks that contain fragments of bones, shells, and plant remains are most likely

{ "text": [ "crystals.", "igneous.", "sedimentary.", "metamorphic." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

MEAP_2005_8_19

sw

Yaelekea zaidi ni miamba iliyo na vipande vya mifupa, makombora, na mabaki ya mimea

{ "text": [ "fuwele.", "ya volkano.", "sedimentary", "Metamorphic" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

Mercury_7007980

en

Which reaction is endothermic?

{ "text": [ "cold pack", "coal burning", "striking a match", "charcoal grill fire" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

Mercury_7007980

sw

Ni athari gani ya endothermic?

{ "text": [ "Cold pack", "Moto wa makaa ya mawe", "kupiga mechi", "Moto wa grill ya makaa ya mawe" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

AKDE&ED_2008_4_7

en

Which property of water can cause a rock to break apart?

{ "text": [ "Water boiling at 100°C.", "Water losing energy slowly.", "Water expanding as it freezes.", "Water having a high surface tension." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

AKDE&ED_2008_4_7

sw

Ni sifa gani ya maji inayoweza kusababisha mwamba kuvunjika?

{ "text": [ "Maji ya kuchemsha katika 100 ° C", "Maji hupoteza nishati polepole.", "Maji yanaongezeka yanapokuwa baridi.", "Maji yenye mvutano wa juu wa uso." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

ACTAAP_2008_5_11

en

With a microscope, you see that an object has a cell wall, a chloroplast, and a nucleus. What is being observed?

{ "text": [ "a plant cell", "an animal cell", "a male organism", "a female organism" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

ACTAAP_2008_5_11

sw

Kwa kutumia darubini, unaweza kuona kwamba kitu fulani kina ukuta wa chembe, kloroplasti, na kiini.

{ "text": [ "chembe ya mmea", "chembe ya mnyama", "Mwili wa kiume", "Mwili wa kike" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

NYSEDREGENTS_2004_4_28

en

Which instrument would be best to measure the volume of a liquid?

{ "text": [ "a pan balance", "a stopwatch", "a thermometer", "a graduated cylinder" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

NYSEDREGENTS_2004_4_28

sw

Ni kifaa gani kinachofaa zaidi kupima kiasi cha kioevu?

{ "text": [ "Pan Balance", "saa ya kusimamisha", "thermometer", "Silinda ya graduated" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

Mercury_7057558

en

Which part of an atom is involved in chemical reactions?

{ "text": [ "nucleus and its particles", "negatively-charged particles", "neutrally-charged particles", "positively-charged particles" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_7057558

sw

Ni sehemu gani ya atomu inayohusika katika athari za kemikali?

{ "text": [ "Nucleus na chembe zake", "Chembe zenye nishati hasi", "Neutral-charged particles", "Chembe zenye nishati chanya" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_SC_403008

en

Which tool is best used to collect information about the weather?

{ "text": [ "ruler", "stopwatch", "thermometer", "collecting net" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

Mercury_SC_403008

sw

Ni chombo gani kinachotumiwa vizuri zaidi kukusanya habari kuhusu hali ya hewa?

{ "text": [ "mtawala", "saa ya kusimamisha", "thermometer", "mkusanyiko wa wavu" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

Mercury_7106943

en

Which of these characteristics best helps scientists classify organisms?

{ "text": [ "size", "color", "gender", "structure" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

Mercury_7106943

sw

Ni ipi kati ya sifa hizo inayosaidia zaidi wanasayansi kuainisha viumbe?

{ "text": [ "ukubwa", "rangi", "jinsia", "muundo" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

LEAP__7_10347

en

Which resource is most likely found in large amounts in forest ecosystems?

{ "text": [ "iron", "wood", "plastic", "petroleum" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

LEAP__7_10347

sw

Ni rasilimali gani ambayo yaelekea hupatikana kwa wingi katika mifumo ya ikolojia ya misitu?

{ "text": [ "chuma", "mbao", "plastiki", "mafuta ya mafuta" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

MCAS_2007_8_5184

en

Which of the following best describes a role of mushrooms in ecosystems?

{ "text": [ "capturing energy from sunlight", "consuming living plant material", "taking energy from animal hosts", "breaking down dead plant material" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

MCAS_2007_8_5184

sw

Ni ipi kati ya zifuatazo inayoelezea vizuri jukumu la uyoga katika mifumo ya ikolojia?

{ "text": [ "Kuchukua nishati kutoka kwa mwanga wa jua", "Matumizi ya nyenzo za mimea hai", "Kuchukua nishati kutoka kwa majeshi ya wanyama", "kuharibu mimea iliyokufa" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

Mercury_7220868

en

A gardener wants to increase the ability of garden soil to retain water. Which of these should the gardener add to the soil?

{ "text": [ "coarse sand", "loose gravel", "nitrogen pellets", "organic material" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

Mercury_7220868

sw

Mkulima anataka kuongeza uwezo wa udongo wa bustani wa kuhifadhi maji, ni nini cha kuongeza kwenye udongo?

{ "text": [ "mchanga mkali", "mchanga huru", "Nitrogen pellets", "Vifaa vya kikaboni" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

Mercury_SC_400010

en

In the life cycle of a fly, which stage comes after the larval stage?

{ "text": [ "egg", "adult", "nymph", "pupa" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

Mercury_SC_400010

sw

Katika mzunguko wa maisha ya nzi, ni hatua gani inayofuata baada ya hatua ya mabuu?

{ "text": [ "yai", "mtu mzima", "Nymph", "pupa" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

NYSEDREGENTS_2005_4_26

en

In which example could a thermometer be used to show that heat energy is being transferred?

{ "text": [ "A piano is played by striking the keys.", "A shovel is used to move dirt from one place to another.", "A ball is thrown into the air.", "A stove is used to boil water in a pan." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

NYSEDREGENTS_2005_4_26

sw

Katika mfano gani thermometer inaweza kutumika kuonyesha kwamba nishati ya joto ni kuhamishwa?

{ "text": [ "Piano huchezwa kwa kupiga funguo.", "Fimbo hutumiwa kuhamisha uchafu kutoka mahali pamoja hadi pengine.", "Mpira hutupwa hewani.", "Jiko hutumiwa kupasha maji moto katika sufuria." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

Mercury_SC_401291

en

What is the most likely function of a turtle's hard shell?

{ "text": [ "convert energy", "increase speed", "provide protection", "allow for reproduction" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

Mercury_SC_401291

sw

Ni nini kinachoweza kutumiwa na ganda gumu la kasa?

{ "text": [ "kubadilisha nishati", "kuongeza kasi", "kutoa ulinzi", "kuruhusu kwa ajili ya uzazi" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

Mercury_7092225

en

What is the main source of energy that causes water to evaporate from the surface of Earth?

{ "text": [ "lightning", "sun", "gravity", "wind" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_7092225

sw

Ni chanzo gani kikuu cha nishati kinachosababisha maji kutoweka kutoka kwenye uso wa dunia?

{ "text": [ "umeme", "jua", "mvuto", "upepo" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_7185588

en

Which terms can be used to describe the properties of both a wave and a particle of light?

{ "text": [ "charge and volume", "frequency and mass", "speed and frequency", "frequency and density" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

Mercury_7185588

sw

Ni maneno gani yanayoweza kutumiwa kueleza sifa za wimbi na chembe ya nuru?

{ "text": [ "malipo na kiasi", "Frequency na uzito", "kasi na mzunguko", "Frequency na density" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

Mercury_SC_401631

en

To use energy from the Sun to power household appliances, the solar energy must be converted to

{ "text": [ "heat energy.", "light energy.", "nuclear energy.", "electrical energy." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

Mercury_SC_401631

sw

Ili kutumia nishati ya jua kuendesha vifaa vya nyumbani, nishati ya jua lazima kubadilishwa kuwa nishati ya umeme.

{ "text": [ "nishati ya joto.", "nishati ya mwanga.", "nishati ya nyuklia.", "nishati ya umeme." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

Mercury_417571

en

The yellow-throated longclaw is a bird that lives on the dry savanna of Africa. It looks almost exactly like another bird, the western meadowlark of North America. Although the birds look very similar, they are not even in the same taxonomic family. Scientists think the birds look alike because the two species developed under similar environmental pressures, even though they developed thousands of miles apart. Which process does their development demonstrate?

{ "text": [ "sexual selection", "disruptive selection", "divergent evolution", "convergent evolution" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

Mercury_417571

sw

Ndege aina ya Yellow-throated Longclaw ni ndege anayeishi kwenye savannah kavu ya Afrika, na anaonekana kama ndege mwingine, Meadowlark ya Magharibi ya Amerika ya Kaskazini, ingawa ndege hao wanafanana sana, hawapo katika familia moja ya taxonomic.Wanasayansi wanafikiri ndege hao wanafanana kwa sababu spishi hizo mbili ziliendelea chini ya shinikizo sawa la mazingira, ingawa ziliendelea maelfu ya maili mbali.

{ "text": [ "Uchaguzi wa kijinsia", "Uchaguzi wa kuvuruga", "Divergent Evolution", "Convergent Evolution" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

Mercury_7148173

en

The reaction that releases energy for use by the cell occurs in which site?

{ "text": [ "Golgi apparatus", "endoplasmic reticulum", "cytoplasmic membrane", "mitochondrial membrane" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

Mercury_7148173

sw

Mmenyuko unaotoa nishati kwa ajili ya matumizi ya chembe hutukia katika eneo gani?

{ "text": [ "Golgi kifaa", "Endoplasmic reticulum", "Cytoplasmic membrane", "Mitochondrial membrane" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

NCEOGA_2013_8_11

en

Why do doctors suggest that people get a flu vaccine each year?

{ "text": [ "Viruses replicate more rapidly over time.", "Viruses can mutate from year to year.", "Vaccines are absorbed by the body after a year.", "Vaccines get stronger over time." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

NCEOGA_2013_8_11

sw

Kwa nini madaktari hupendekeza watu wapate chanjo ya mafua kila mwaka?

{ "text": [ "Virusi huzaana haraka zaidi kadiri wakati unavyopita.", "Virusi vinaweza kubadilika-badilika kutoka mwaka hadi mwaka.", "Chanjo huingizwa na mwili baada ya mwaka mmoja.", "Chanjo huwa na nguvu zaidi kadiri wakati unavyopita." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

MCAS_2008_5_5627

en

Which of the following events involves a consumer and producer in a food chain?

{ "text": [ "A cat eats a mouse.", "A deer eats a leaf.", "A hawk eats a mouse.", "A snake eats a rat." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

MCAS_2008_5_5627

sw

Ni ipi kati ya matukio yafuatayo inayohusisha mtumiaji na mtayarishaji katika mlolongo wa chakula?

{ "text": [ "Paka hula panya.", "Nyati hula jani.", "Mbweha hula panya.", "Nyoka hula panya." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

MCAS_2002_5_5

en

The change from day to night on Earth can be explained by

{ "text": [ "the movement of the Sun.", "the rotation of Earth.", "the movement of the Moon.", "the tilt of Earth." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

MCAS_2002_5_5

sw

Mabadiliko ya usiku na mchana duniani yanaweza kuelezwa na:

{ "text": [ "mwendo wa Jua.", "mzunguko wa dunia.", "mwendo wa mwezi.", "mwinuko wa dunia." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

VASoL_2010_3_17

en

Which part of a bicycle BEST moves in a circle?

{ "text": [ "Seat", "Frame", "Foot pedal", "Kickstand" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

VASoL_2010_3_17

sw

Ni sehemu gani ya baiskeli inayozunguka kwa mzunguko?

{ "text": [ "Kiti", "Frame", "Pedali ya mguu", "Kickstand" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

Mercury_183785

en

When animals use energy, what is always produced?

{ "text": [ "sugar", "heat", "oxygen", "starch" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_183785

sw

Wanyama wanapotumia nishati, ni nini hutokezwa?

{ "text": [ "sukari", "joto", "oksijeni", "wanga" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

MCAS_2008_5_5643

en

Which type of rock is formed when hot lava cools?

{ "text": [ "coal", "igneous", "limestone", "metamorphic" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

MCAS_2008_5_5643

sw

Ni aina gani ya mwamba unaotokezwa lava inapopungua joto?

{ "text": [ "makaa ya mawe", "ya volkano", "mawe ya chokaa", "Metamorphic" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_SC_406481

en

Which environmental factor would most likely prevent an orange tree from surviving in the desert?

{ "text": [ "the lack of moisture", "the high levels of heat", "the extra amount of wind", "the low levels of sunlight" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

Mercury_SC_406481

sw

Ni jambo gani la mazingira ambalo lingezuia mti wa machungwa usizuie katika jangwa?

{ "text": [ "Ukosefu wa unyevu", "viwango vya juu vya joto", "kiasi cha ziada cha upepo", "kiwango cha chini cha mwanga wa jua" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

AKDE&ED_2008_4_17

en

After a rainstorm, a big pile of rocks blocks part of a mountain road. Which event most likely caused the rocks to move onto the road?

{ "text": [ "a tsunami", "a blizzard", "a landslide", "a hurricane" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

AKDE&ED_2008_4_17

sw

Baada ya mvua kubwa, rundo kubwa la mawe linazuia sehemu ya barabara ya mlimani. Ni tukio gani linaloweza kusababisha mawe hayo yaingie barabarani?

{ "text": [ "Tsunami", "dhoruba ya theluji", "maporomoko ya ardhi", "kimbunga" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

Mercury_7037293

en

What would be the result of adding one proton to an atom?

{ "text": [ "one electron would be added", "the atomic number would change", "the total mass of the atom would decrease", "the electrical charge would become neutral" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_7037293

sw

Ni nini kitatokea ikiwa protoni moja itaongezwa kwenye atomu?

{ "text": [ "Electron moja itaongezwa", "Nambari ya atomu itabadilika", "Kwa hivyo, uzito wa jumla wa atomu utapungua.", "Mshtuko wa umeme utakuwa neutral." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_7004095

en

What would be the best source to find information about DNA testing?

{ "text": [ "local newspaper", "TV news report", "scientific journals", "world almanac" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

Mercury_7004095

sw

Ni chanzo gani bora cha habari kuhusu upimaji wa DNA?

{ "text": [ "gazeti la mahali hapo", "Ripoti ya habari za televisheni", "Majarida ya kisayansi", "Almanac ya Ulimwengu" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

Mercury_7037625

en

In what section of Earth do earthquakes happen?

{ "text": [ "crust", "mantle", "inner core", "outer core" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

Mercury_7037625

sw

Matetemeko ya ardhi hutukia katika sehemu gani za Dunia?

{ "text": [ "ganda", "mantle", "kiini cha ndani", "Core ya nje" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

Mercury_7142135

en

A complete fossil has been found of a type of bird that cannot be identified. What can most likely be determined about the bird from the fossil?

{ "text": [ "The bird lived for a very short time.", "The bird lived in a dry environment.", "The bird existed at one time but is now extinct.", "The bird was not well preserved during the process of fossilization." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

Mercury_7142135

sw

Fossil ya ndege wa aina ya ndege ambayo haijulikani ni ipi, na ni nini kinachoweza kuonekana katika fossil hiyo?

{ "text": [ "Ndege huyo aliishi kwa muda mfupi sana.", "Ndege huyo aliishi katika mazingira makavu.", "Ndege huyo aliishi wakati mmoja lakini sasa ameangamia.", "Ndege huyo hakuhifadhiwa vizuri wakati wa mchakato wa kufanyizwa kuwa mwamba." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

Mercury_SC_400570

en

When large areas of the rainforests are cleared and burned, climate can be affected. Which best explains how rainforest destruction can contribute to the greenhouse effect?

{ "text": [ "by threatening native plants and animals", "by increasing the rate of soil erosion", "by increasing the water levels in oceans", "by releasing carbon into the atmosphere" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

Mercury_SC_400570

sw

Wakati maeneo makubwa ya misitu ya mvua yanapoondolewa na kuchomwa moto, hali ya hewa inaweza kuathiriwa.Ni nini kinachoelezea vizuri zaidi jinsi uharibifu wa misitu ya mvua unavyoweza kuchangia athari ya chafu?

{ "text": [ "kuhatarisha mimea na wanyama wa asili", "Kuongeza kiwango cha uharibifu wa udongo", "kuongeza viwango vya maji katika bahari", "kwa kutolewa kaboni katika anga" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

Mercury_7103285

en

Which information is used in a station model?

{ "text": [ "yearly average precipitation", "daily average barometric pressure", "number of lightning strikes", "wind direction in a particular point and time" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

Mercury_7103285

sw

Ni habari gani inayotumiwa katika mfano wa kituo?

{ "text": [ "wastani wa mvua ya kila mwaka", "Kiwango cha juu cha barometric ya kila siku", "Idadi ya umeme", "Mwelekeo wa upepo katika hatua fulani na wakati" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

MCAS_2012_5_23624

en

Which part of a plant is most responsible for using energy from the Sun to produce food for the plant?

{ "text": [ "flower", "leaf", "root", "stem" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

MCAS_2012_5_23624

sw

Ni sehemu gani ya mmea inayohusika zaidi katika kutumia nishati ya jua kutengeneza chakula?

{ "text": [ "maua", "jani", "mizizi", "shina" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_SC_402099

en

Which natural formation is the best example of the result of both constructive and destructive forces such as weathering, erosion, and deposition of sediment?

{ "text": [ "The Mid-Atlantic Ridge", "The Grand Canyon", "The Mojave Desert", "The Himalayan Mountains" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_SC_402099

sw

Ni muundo gani wa asili unaoonyesha vizuri zaidi matokeo ya nguvu zenye kujenga na zenye kuharibu kama vile hali ya hewa, mmomonyoko, na kuhifadhiwa kwa matope?

{ "text": [ "Mlima wa Kati wa Atlantiki", "Bonde Kubwa la Grand Canyon", "Jangwa la Mojave", "Milima ya Himalaya" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B