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Mercury_177100
en
Which of the following is the most important safety practice when using a rock hammer on a geology field trip?
{ "text": [ "wear gloves while breaking rocks", "wear goggles while breaking rocks", "have a bucket of sand in case of sparks", "have a clean eye-wash station available" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_177100
sw
Ambayo ya zifuatazo ni muhimu zaidi usalama mazoezi wakati wa kutumia jiwe nyundo juu ya geology safari ya shamba?
{ "text": [ "Vaa glavu wakati wa kuvunja mawe", "kuvaa miwani wakati wa kuvunja mawe", "kuwa na ndoo ya mchanga katika kesi ya sparks", "kuwa na kituo safi cha kuosha macho" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_403701
en
To which organ system do the esophagus, liver, pancreas, small intestine, and colon belong?
{ "text": [ "reproductive system", "excretory system", "digestive system", "endocrine system" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_403701
sw
Mfupa wa kulisha, ini, kongosho, matumbo madogo, na utumbo mzito ni sehemu ya mfumo gani wa viungo?
{ "text": [ "mfumo wa uzazi", "mfumo wa excretory", "mfumo wa kumeng'enya", "mfumo wa endocrine" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7024308
en
When sodium hydroxide reacts with a copper nitrate solution, the reaction vessel needs to be kept on ice to slow down the reaction. What best describes this reaction?
{ "text": [ "an exothermic reaction that absorbs energy", "an exothermic reaction that releases energy", "an endothermic reaction that absorbs energy", "an endothermic reaction that releases energy" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7024308
sw
Wakati sodium hydroxide inashirikiana na suluhisho la nitrati ya shaba, chombo cha athari kinahitaji kuhifadhiwa kwenye barafu ili kupunguza athari.
{ "text": [ "Exothermic reaction: Mmenyuko wa joto unaoweza kuondoa nishati", "Exothermic reaction ambayo hutokeza nishati", "Endothermic reaction ambayo huchukua nishati", "Endothermic reaction ambayo hutokeza nishati" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_184485
en
Scientists measured the patterns of spectral lines given off by distant galaxies and concluded that almost all of these galaxies are moving away from Earth. What did the scientists observe directly?
{ "text": [ "a shift toward longer wavelengths of light", "a shift toward shorter wavelengths of light", "the absence of wavelengths in the visible light range", "the compression of wavelengths in the visible light range" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_184485
sw
Wanasayansi walipima muundo wa mstari wa mwangaza unaotokana na nyota za mbali na kugundua kwamba karibu nyota zote hizo zinarudi mbali na dunia.
{ "text": [ "Mabadiliko ya mwangaza wa mawimbi marefu", "Mabadiliko ya mwangaza wa mawimbi mafupi", "Kutokuwa na urefu wa mawimbi katika eneo la mwanga unaoonekana", "Compression wavelengths katika mwanga inayoonekana" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7075198
en
When a multicellular organism is damaged, it will repair itself as
{ "text": [ "it mutates.", "the cells work together.", "the cells move.", "it makes its own food." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7075198
sw
Mwili wa chembe nyingi unapoharibiwa, hujirekebisha mwenyewe.
{ "text": [ "inabadilika.", "Chembe hizo hufanya kazi pamoja.", "Chembe hujipinda.", "Hufanya chakula chake mwenyewe." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7057995
en
Genes are located on chromosomes which are composed of
{ "text": [ "DNA.", "RNA.", "ATP.", "ADP." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7057995
sw
Jeni huhifadhiwa kwenye kromosomu ambazo zina
{ "text": [ "DNA.", "RNA.", "ATP (A)", "ADP." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
MCAS_2007_8_5183
en
Which of the following best describes the number of chromosomes in a normal human liver cell?
{ "text": [ "23 pairs of chromosomes", "46 different types of chromosomes", "46 male chromosomes and 46 female chromosomes", "23 original chromosomes and 23 duplicate chromosomes" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
MCAS_2007_8_5183
sw
Ni ipi kati ya zifuatazo inayofafanua vizuri zaidi idadi ya kromosomu katika chembe ya ini ya binadamu ya kawaida?
{ "text": [ "23 pairs ya chromosomes", "Kuna aina 46 za kromosomu.", "Kwa mfano, kuna kromosomu 46 za kiume na 46 za kike.", "23 chromosomes ya awali na 23 duplicates" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7211208
en
A student measures the growth of a group of plants given different amounts of fertilizer. Which data display should the student use to compare the growth of the plants?
{ "text": [ "bar graph", "scatterplot", "line graph", "pie chart" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7211208
sw
Mfano: Mwanafunzi anapima ukuaji wa mimea kwa kutumia kiasi tofauti cha mbolea, na anaonyesha data gani ili kulinganisha ukuaji wa mimea.
{ "text": [ "Bar graph", "Scatterplot", "Grafu ya mstari", "chati ya pie" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_SC_LBS10173
en
What is a large buildup of moving ice and snow called?
{ "text": [ "drumlin", "delta", "glacier", "moraine" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_SC_LBS10173
sw
Mkusanyiko mkubwa wa barafu na theluji inayohama huitwa nini?
{ "text": [ "Drumlin", "Delta", "barafu", "Moreno" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7107468
en
Which of these conditions would most likely be shown in the fossil record as a reason for mass extinctions?
{ "text": [ "increased competition for resources", "falling sea levels and global cooling", "organisms with beneficial traits", "increased solar activity" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7107468
sw
Ni hali gani kati ya hizo ambayo huenda ikaonekana katika rekodi ya visukuku kuwa ndiyo iliyosababisha kutoweka kwa jamii nyingi?
{ "text": [ "Ushindani mkubwa kwa ajili ya rasilimali", "Kupungua kwa kiwango cha bahari na baridi duniani", "Viumbe vyenye sifa zenye manufaa", "Kuongezeka kwa shughuli za jua" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7009905
en
One of the functions of a topographic map is to
{ "text": [ "gauge local rainfall amounts.", "study the area's geological history.", "predict the severity of earthquakes.", "show the surface features of an area." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7009905
sw
Moja ya kazi ya ramani ya topographic ni
{ "text": [ "Kupima kiasi cha mvua ya ndani.", "Chunguza historia ya kijiolojia ya eneo hilo.", "kutabiri nguvu za matetemeko ya ardhi.", "kuonyesha vipengele vya uso wa eneo." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
MCAS_1999_4_35
en
Reptiles become more active as the day gets warmer. This is because
{ "text": [ "they have scaly skin.", "they have slimy skin.", "their body temperature stays at a constant level.", "their body temperature changes with the environment." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
MCAS_1999_4_35
sw
Mnyama huyo anaonekana kuwa na shughuli nyingi zaidi wakati wa joto, na hii ni kwa sababu
{ "text": [ "Wana ngozi yenye magamba.", "Wana ngozi yenye umajimaji.", "joto la mwili wao linabaki katika kiwango cha kawaida.", "Joto la mwili hubadilika kulingana na mazingira." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
NYSEDREGENTS_2004_8_25
en
Which scientific model could be used to predict the properties of an element?
{ "text": [ "closed loop system", "Punnett square", "Periodic Table", "water cycle chart" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }
3
NYSEDREGENTS_2004_8_25
sw
Ni mfano gani wa kisayansi unaoweza kutumiwa kutabiri sifa za elementi fulani?
{ "text": [ "mfumo wa mzunguko uliofungwa", "Mraba wa Punnett", "Jedwali la Mzunguko", "Chati ya mzunguko wa maji" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }
3
Mercury_7253663
en
Some of the thermal structure of Earth is the result of a combination of chemical composition, temperature, and pressure. Which is a boundary that best demonstrates a contact point between layers having relatively the same temperature and chemical composition?
{ "text": [ "lithosphere and mesosphere", "inner core and outer core", "outer core and mantle", "mantle and crust" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7253663
sw
"Mzunguko wa joto wa dunia ni matokeo ya mchanganyiko wa kemikali, joto, na shinikizo. ""Ni mpaka gani unaoonyesha vizuri zaidi hatua ya kugusa kati ya tabaka zilizo na joto sawa na muundo wa kemikali?"
{ "text": [ "Lithosphere na Mesosphere", "Core ya ndani na nje", "Core ya nje na mantle", "Mantle na crust" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7218260
en
A hillside along a highway has exposed layers of undisturbed sedimentary rock. Which method would be best for scientists to use to determine the relative age of these sedimentary rock layers?
{ "text": [ "apply the law of superposition", "calculate the rate of radiometric decay", "apply the law of crosscutting relationships", "calculate the rate of tectonic plate movement" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7218260
sw
Katika eneo la mteremko wa mteremko wa mteremko wa mteremko wa mteremko wa mteremko wa mteremko wa mteremko wa mteremko wa mteremko wa mteremko wa mteremko wa mteremko wa mteremko wa mteremko wa mteremko wa mteremko wa mteremko wa mteremko wa mteremko wa mteremko wa mteremko wa mteremko.
{ "text": [ "kutumia sheria ya superposition", "Utafiti wa kiwango cha radiometric decay", "kutumia sheria ya mahusiano crosscutting", "Uwezo wa kuhesabu mwendo wa sahani za tectonic" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7012600
en
What are petri dishes used for in a lab?
{ "text": [ "reflecting light to form images", "measuring the mass of molecules", "growing bacteria in a controlled setting", "observing the strength of physical forces" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7012600
sw
Vipande vya Petri hutumiwa kwa ajili ya nini katika maabara?
{ "text": [ "kutafakari mwanga na kuunda picha", "Kupima uzito wa molekuli", "Kuendeleza bakteria katika mazingira ya kudhibitiwa", "kuchunguza nguvu za kimwili" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
NAEP_2005_4_S14+2
en
How do most fish get the oxygen they need to survive?
{ "text": [ "They take in water and break it down into hydrogen and oxygen.", "Using their gills, they take in oxygen that is dissolved in water.", "They get their oxygen from the food they eat.", "They come to the surface every few minutes to breathe air into their lungs." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
NAEP_2005_4_S14+2
sw
Samaki wengi hupataje oksijeni wanayohitaji ili waendelee kuishi?
{ "text": [ "Wao huchukua maji na kuyaparisha kuwa hidrojeni na oksijeni.", "Kwa kutumia matete yao, wao huchukua oksijeni iliyoyeyuka katika maji.", "Wao hupata oksijeni yao kutoka kwa chakula wanachokula.", "Wao huja juu kila baada ya dakika chache ili kupumua hewa katika mapafu yao." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_SC_408417
en
Miranda's neighbors have an apple tree in their yard. What is the source of energy for the apple tree?
{ "text": [ "rain", "soil", "sunlight", "wind" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_SC_408417
sw
Majirani wa Miranda wana mti wa mtofaa katika bustani yao. Ni nini chanzo cha nishati kwa mti wa mtofaa?
{ "text": [ "mvua", "udongo", "nuru ya jua", "upepo" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
MCAS_2007_5_4765
en
Some types of trees are able to survive the heat of a forest fire. Which of the following characteristics would best help a tree survive a fire?
{ "text": [ "large leaves", "shallow roots", "thick bark", "thin trunks" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
MCAS_2007_5_4765
sw
Miti ya aina fulani inaweza kuokoka moto wa msitu.
{ "text": [ "majani makubwa", "mizizi ya chini", "bark nene", "mifupa nyembamba" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
MCAS_2006_9_9
en
Which of the following would most likely happen if grasses and shrubs were removed from a rural Massachusetts ecosystem?
{ "text": [ "There would be an increase in consumers in the ecosystem.", "There would be an increase of photosynthesis in the ecosystem.", "There would be a decrease in food energy produced by the ecosystem.", "There would be a decrease of carbon dioxide available to the ecosystem." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
MCAS_2006_9_9
sw
Ni nini kinachoweza kutokea ikiwa nyasi na vichaka vitatolewa katika mazingira ya mashambani ya Massachusetts?
{ "text": [ "Kutakuwa na ongezeko la watumiaji katika mazingira.", "Kutakuwa na ongezeko la photosynthesis katika mazingira.", "Kutakuwa na kupungua kwa nishati ya chakula inayotokezwa na mazingira.", "Kungekuwa na kupungua kwa kaboni dioksidi inapatikana kwa mazingira." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
MDSA_2007_5_23
en
In 2004, Maryland recycled more than 35% of all of the waste the state produced. Which of these benefits does recycling provide to Maryland?
{ "text": [ "fewer wild animals", "decreased farm crops", "less trash sent to landfills", "decreased use of electricity" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
MDSA_2007_5_23
sw
Maryland ilitengeneza zaidi ya asilimia 35 ya taka zilizotengenezwa katika mwaka wa 2004.
{ "text": [ "wanyama wa porini wachache", "Kupungua kwa mazao ya kilimo", "Kupunguza taka zinazopelekwa kwenye majumba ya taka", "Kupungua kwa matumizi ya umeme" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
MEA_2016_5_10
en
A student finds a round, smooth pebble on a beach. Which action made the pebble smooth?
{ "text": [ "rain falling", "wind blowing", "snow melting", "waves moving" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
MEA_2016_5_10
sw
Mwanafunzi anapata jiwe la mviringo lenye umbo la mviringo kwenye ufuo wa bahari. Ni tendo gani lililomfanya jiwe hilo liwe la mviringo?
{ "text": [ "mvua inayotiririka", "upepo unaovuma", "theluji kuyeyuka", "mawimbi yanayohama" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7014420
en
The position of the liver in the circulatory system maximizes its ability to filter out harmful chemicals as soon as they enter the bloodstream. Blood travels to the liver from the
{ "text": [ "nervous system.", "digestive system.", "immune system.", "excretory system." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7014420
sw
Kwa sababu ya nafasi yake katika mfumo wa mzunguko wa damu, ini lina uwezo mkubwa wa kuondoa kemikali zenye madhara mara tu zinapoingia kwenye damu.
{ "text": [ "mfumo wa neva.", "mfumo wa kumeng'enya chakula.", "mfumo wa kinga.", "mfumo wa excretory." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_SC_405359
en
A student recorded the amount of rain that fell in one year in his city. What is the best way for him to organize his information?
{ "text": [ "diagram", "graph", "journal", "map" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_SC_405359
sw
Mwanafunzi mmoja alirekodi kiasi cha mvua iliyomwagika katika mwaka mmoja katika mji wake.
{ "text": [ "mchoro", "Grafu", "jarida", "ramani" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
AIMS_2009_4_21
en
While Anna was testing a circuit, she dropped a light bulb. What is the safest thing Anna can do?
{ "text": [ "get a new bulb to finish the test", "push the broken glass under a table", "tell her teacher that she broke the bulb", "ask her partner to help pick up the broken glass" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
AIMS_2009_4_21
sw
Anna alipokuwa akijaribu mzunguko, aliangusha balbu.
{ "text": [ "Kupata bulb mpya kumaliza mtihani", "Piga kioo kilichovunjika chini ya meza", "Mwambie mwalimu wake kwamba alivunja balbu", "Mwambie mwenzake amsaidie kuokota glasi zilizovunjika" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7014858
en
Sugar is added to water and the mixture is stirred. Which observation is evidence that the sugar dissolved in the water?
{ "text": [ "Less sugar is visible.", "The water is cloudy.", "The sugar turned into crystals.", "Bubbles formed in the water." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7014858
sw
Chumvi huongezwa kwenye maji na mchanganyiko huo huchanganya. Ni uchunguzi gani unaoonyesha kwamba sukari imeyumbika katika maji?
{ "text": [ "Sukari kidogo huonekana.", "Maji ni yenye mawingu.", "Sukari iligeuka kuwa fuwele.", "Bubbles zilifanyizwa katika maji." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
TIMSS_2011_4_pg89
en
The direction water flows in a river depends on
{ "text": [ "the length of the river", "the slope of the land", "the type of rock over which the water flows", "the location of the North Pole" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
TIMSS_2011_4_pg89
sw
Mtiririko wa maji katika mto hutegemea
{ "text": [ "urefu wa mto", "mteremko wa ardhi", "aina ya mwamba ambao maji hutiririka juu yake", "Mahali pa Ncha ya Kaskazini" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_SC_407681
en
A soccer player kicks a soccer ball across a field. Which factor has the most effect on the distance the soccer ball travels?
{ "text": [ "the color of the ball", "the force of the kick", "the length of the field", "the temperature of the air" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_SC_407681
sw
Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu anapopiga mpira wa miguu kwenye uwanja, ni nini kinachohusika zaidi katika umbali ambao mpira wa mpira wa miguu husafiri?
{ "text": [ "rangi ya mpira", "nguvu ya kick", "urefu wa uwanja", "joto la hewa" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
NYSEDREGENTS_2006_8_29
en
Many cells have a nucleus that contains chromosomes. These chromosomes carry genes that are composed of
{ "text": [ "hormones", "DNA molecules", "minerals and water", "undigested food molecules" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }
2
NYSEDREGENTS_2006_8_29
sw
Chembe nyingi zina nyuklia zenye kromosomu ambazo zina chembe za urithi zinazojumuisha:
{ "text": [ "homoni", "Molekuli za DNA", "madini na maji", "Molekuli za chakula zisizopungua" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }
2
Mercury_SC_406795
en
Which items would best protect a group of students while investigating a forest ecosystem?
{ "text": [ "short pants and T-shirts", "short pants and long-sleeved shirts", "long pants and T-shirts", "long pants and long-sleeved shirts" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_SC_406795
sw
Ni vitu gani vinavyoweza kulinda kikundi cha wanafunzi vizuri zaidi wanapochunguza mazingira ya msitu?
{ "text": [ "Shorts na T-shirts", "Panti fupi na shati lenye mikono mirefu", "suruali ndefu na T-shirts", "Suruali ndefu na shati zenye mikono mirefu" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7013493
en
A student needs to find the mass of an atom. The numbers of which atomic particles determines the mass of the atom?
{ "text": [ "only its protons", "only its electrons", "both its protons and neutrons", "both its neutrons and electrons" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7013493
sw
Mwanafunzi anahitaji kupata wingi wa atomu. Nambari ya chembe za atomu gani huamua wingi wa atomu?
{ "text": [ "protoni zake tu", "tu elektroni zake", "protoni na neutroni zake", "Neutron na elektroni zake" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
NYSEDREGENTS_2007_4_21
en
Which activity is necessary for humans to maintain good health?
{ "text": [ "reading", "resting", "driving", "talking" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
NYSEDREGENTS_2007_4_21
sw
Ni shughuli gani muhimu kwa wanadamu ili kudumisha afya nzuri?
{ "text": [ "kusoma", "kupumzika", "kuendesha gari", "kuzungumza" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_SC_406073
en
A student completes several tasks while making breakfast. During which task does the student make a solution?
{ "text": [ "adding sugar to tea", "pouring milk on cereal", "spreading jelly on toast", "sprinkling cheese on eggs" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_SC_406073
sw
Mwanafunzi anafanya kazi kadhaa wakati wa kutayarisha kiamsha kinywa. Wakati wa kazi gani mwanafunzi hufanya suluhisho?
{ "text": [ "Kuongeza sukari kwenye chai", "Maziwa ya kugawanya juu ya nafaka", "Kueneza jelly juu ya toast", "Kupiga jibini kwenye mayai" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
AIMS_2008_4_8
en
Which natural event can dry out plants and cause wildfires?
{ "text": [ "drought", "earthquake", "flood", "tornado" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
AIMS_2008_4_8
sw
Ni tukio gani la asili linaloweza kukausha mimea na kusababisha mioto ya misitu?
{ "text": [ "ukame", "tetemeko la ardhi", "mafuriko", "Kimbunga" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
LEAP__5_10310
en
Where would nitrogen most easily be found in the nitrogen cycle?
{ "text": [ "in animal waste", "in drinking water supplies", "in underground mineral deposits", "in carbon dioxide released by factories into the atmosphere" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
LEAP__5_10310
sw
Ni wapi ambapo nitrojeni ingepatikana kwa urahisi zaidi katika mzunguko wa nitrojeni?
{ "text": [ "katika taka za wanyama", "katika usambazaji wa maji ya kunywa", "katika madini ya chini ya ardhi", "CO2 iliyotolewa na viwanda katika anga" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_SC_405080
en
Before it rains water must collect in
{ "text": [ "clouds.", "snow.", "sleet.", "fog." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_SC_405080
sw
Kabla ya mvua kunyesha maji lazima kukusanya katika
{ "text": [ "mawingu.", "theluji.", "mvua ya mvua.", "ukungu." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7263708
en
Which atmospheric phenomena are created by the interaction of charged particles with Earth's magnetosphere?
{ "text": [ "auroras", "tornadoes", "rainbows", "inversions" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7263708
sw
Ni matukio gani ya angahewa yanayosababishwa na mwingiliano wa chembe zenye nishati na angahewa la Dunia?
{ "text": [ "auroras", "Tornadoes", "upinde wa mvua", "inversions" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
VASoL_2009_3_30
en
Which of these BEST describes the way a feather feels?
{ "text": [ "Colorful", "Soft", "Low", "Bright" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
VASoL_2009_3_30
sw
Ni ipi kati ya hizo inayofafanua vizuri zaidi jinsi manyoya yanavyohisi?
{ "text": [ "Rangi Rangi", "Laini", "Chini ya", "Nuru" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
TIMSS_1995_8_Q13
en
A tight metal lid on a jar of pickles may loosen when it has been held in hot water. This is because the hot water causes the
{ "text": [ "glass jar to contract", "metal lid to contract", "glass jar to expand more than the metal lid expands", "metal lid to expand more than the glass jar expands" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
TIMSS_1995_8_Q13
sw
Kifuniko cha chuma cha chupa ya pickles kinaweza kufunguka wakati umewekwa katika maji moto, kwa sababu maji moto husababisha
{ "text": [ "Kioo jar kwa mkataba", "Metal lid kwa mkataba", "Jar ya kioo inaweza kupanuka zaidi kuliko kifuniko cha chuma.", "Kifuniko cha chuma kinaweza kupanuka zaidi kuliko kifuniko cha kioo." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
MDSA_2011_8_43
en
A scientist reads about an experiment conducted by a researcher.The scientist conducts the same experiment and collects data but this data contradicts what was published by the researcher. What should the scientist do since the data from the two experiments is contradictory?
{ "text": [ "Repeat the experiment to check the data collected.", "Contact the researcher who first performed the experiment.", "Contact the scientific journal that published the experiment.", "Disregard the data collected since the experiment was published." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
MDSA_2011_8_43
sw
Mwanasayansi anasoma juu ya jaribio lililofanywa na mtafiti, mtafiti anafanya jaribio moja na kukusanya data, lakini data hii inapingana na kile kilichochapishwa na mtafiti, ni nini mwanasayansi anapaswa kufanya kwani data kutoka kwa majaribio mawili ni kinyume?
{ "text": [ "Rudia jaribio ili kuangalia data zilizokusanywa.", "Wasiliana na mtafiti aliyefanya majaribio hayo.", "Wasiliana na jarida la kisayansi ambalo lilichapisha jaribio hilo.", "Puuza data zilizokusanywa tangu majaribio yalichapishwa." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_SC_401321
en
The organisms that convert solar energy and raw materials into food are
{ "text": [ "producers.", "consumers.", "herbivores.", "decomposers." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_SC_401321
sw
Viumbe vinavyobadilisha nishati ya jua na malighafi kuwa chakula ni:
{ "text": [ "wazalishaji.", "watumiaji.", "Wanyama wanaokula mimea.", "decomposers" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
TIMSS_2003_4_pg36
en
Large amounts of metals like iron and aluminum are found in
{ "text": [ "dead trees", "water", "animal bones", "oil wells", "rocks" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E" ] }
E
TIMSS_2003_4_pg36
sw
Kuna madini mengi kama vile chuma na alumini.
{ "text": [ "miti iliyokufa", "maji", "mifupa ya wanyama", "visima vya mafuta", "miamba" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E" ] }
E
Mercury_7248395
en
Which of these occurs if myosin fails to bind to actin during muscle contraction?
{ "text": [ "The muscle cells will lose ATP.", "The muscle cells will remain relaxed.", "The muscle cells will produce lactic acid.", "The muscle cells will lose calcium ions." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7248395
sw
Ni ipi kati ya hizo inayotokea ikiwa myosin hushindwa kuunganisha na actin wakati wa kupunguzwa kwa misuli?
{ "text": [ "Chembe za misuli hupoteza ATP.", "Chembe za misuli zitabaki zikiwa zimeridhika.", "Chembe za misuli zitazalisha asidi ya maziwa.", "Chembe za misuli zitapoteza ioni za kalsiamu." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7228060
en
How are cells able to produce the proteins required by certain conditions?
{ "text": [ "by synthesizing new genes", "by altering existing genes", "by expressing existing genes", "by mutating new genes" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7228060
sw
Chembe huwezaje kutokeza protini zinazohitajika katika hali fulani?
{ "text": [ "kwa synthesizing jeni mpya", "kwa kubadilisha jeni zilizopo", "kwa kuelezea jeni zilizopo", "kwa kubadilisha jeni mpya" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7228218
en
An organism's cells include organelles and a cell wall. In which taxonomic group or groups might the organism be classified?
{ "text": [ "plants only", "bacteria or archaea", "plants, fungi, or protists", "bacteria, fungi, or protists" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7228218
sw
Chembe za viumbe vina organelles na ukuta wa chembe. Ni kikundi gani cha taxonomic au makundi ambayo kiumbe kinaweza kuainishwa?
{ "text": [ "Mimea tu", "Bacteria na Archaea", "mimea, kuvu, au protists", "bakteria, fungi, au protists" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7247870
en
Which of these structures produces male gametes in humans?
{ "text": [ "testes", "ovaries", "scrotum", "fallopian tube" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7247870
sw
Ni ipi kati ya miundo hii inayotokeza gameti za kiume katika wanadamu?
{ "text": [ "testicles", "ovaries", "scrotum", "Tube ya Fallopian" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
NYSEDREGENTS_2007_8_26
en
The length of a year is equivalent to the time it takes for one
{ "text": [ "rotation of Earth", "rotation of the Sun", "revolution of Earth around the Sun", "revolution of the Sun around Earth" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }
3
NYSEDREGENTS_2007_8_26
sw
Urefu wa mwaka ni sawa na muda unaotumiwa kwa
{ "text": [ "mzunguko wa dunia", "mzunguko wa jua", "Mzunguko wa Dunia kuzunguka jua", "Mzunguko wa Jua kuzunguka Dunia" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }
3
VASoL_2011_5_32
en
Which of these organisms has cells with cell walls?
{ "text": [ "bluebird", "A pine tree", "A ladybug", "A fox squirrel" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
VASoL_2011_5_32
sw
Ni chembe gani kati ya viumbe hivi zilizo na kuta za chembe?
{ "text": [ "ndege wa bluu", "Mti wa msonobari", "Mdudu anayeitwa ladybug", "Mdudu anayeitwa fox squirrel" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7083370
en
Which is the result of mitosis?
{ "text": [ "two identical nuclei", "four unique cells", "a decrease in genes", "a new protein" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7083370
sw
Ni nini kinachotokana na mitosis?
{ "text": [ "mbili nuclei sawa", "4 Chembe za kipekee", "Kupungua kwa maumbile ya jeni", "protini mpya" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_SC_400399
en
Which of these materials on the walls of a room would work best to keep sound from making an echo?
{ "text": [ "marble", "carpet", "wood", "glass" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_SC_400399
sw
Ni nini cha vifaa hivi kwenye kuta za chumba ambacho kingeweza kufanya kazi vizuri zaidi kuzuia sauti isitokeze sauti?
{ "text": [ "marble", "zulia", "mbao", "Kioo" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B