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Official racing wheel for PS4™ and PS3™, compatible with PC Official racing wheel, ensuring automatic recognition by PS4™ systems. The PS4™/PS3™ sliding switch ensures optimum compatibility with both systems. Can also be used on PC, thanks to Windows® 10/8/7/Vista/XP compatibility.
Realistic Force Feedback effects Experience every racing sensation to the fullest thanks to the realistic Force Feedback – the road or track’s relief, loss of tire grip, braking, bumps and impacts, etc. A smooth, precise and silent racing wheel, featuring a mixed belt-pulley and gears system.
Extreme racing precision A rotation angle adjustable from 270° to 1080° allows gamers to race in all vehicles with unrivalled realism. High-precision racing wheel: optical reading with 12-bit resolution (i.e. 4,096 values on the wheel’s steering axis)
Maximum racing comfort The wheel features reinforced rubber-coated grips. Sequential gear shifts are facilitated by the 2 large, 100% metal wheel-mounted sequential paddle shifters.
Perfectly realistic wheel 11”/28 cm diameter racing wheel, with an ergonomic design perfectly adapted for all driving games (GT, Formula 1, NASCAR, rally, etc.)
All controls within easy reach Never take your hands off the wheel, thanks to the built-in official buttons (PS / SHARE / OPTIONS). Easily access all social functions, switch between the game and the system, navigate through the console’s menus, etc.
Compatible with Thrustmaster accessories Compatible with the Thrustmaster T3PA* 3-pedal pedal set
Compatible with the Thrustmaster T3PA-PRO* 3-pedal pedal set
Compatible with the Thrustmaster TH8A* shifter
*Sold separately | {
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Q:
How to create HTML tags (with content) on the fly with JavaScript?
I am trying to convert this HTML code to be generated by Javascript on the fly for live data.
<div class="dropdown">
<button class="dropbtn">Dropdown</button>
<div class="dropdown-content">
<a href="#">Link 1</a>
<a href="#">Link 2</a>
<a href="#">Link 3</a>
</div>
</div>
Ive found a few methods like: appendChild, getElementById, innerHTML and so on. Here is what I've tried so far. I can't seem to get the data to show up.
stringy = data2.Items[0].groupName.values[i];
var para = document.createElement("div");
var node = document.createTextNode(stringy);
para.appendChild(node);
var element = document.getElementById("parental");
element.appendChild(para);
//create div and give it a class
para.setAttribute('class', 'dropbtn');
var div = document.createElement("div");
div.setAttribute('class', 'dropdown-content');
para.parentNode.insertBefore(div, para.nextSibling);
//create link tags and give them text
var alinky = document.createElement("a");
alinky.setAttribute('id', 'linky');
document.getElementById('linky').innerHTML = "linky poo"
div.appendChild(alinky);
Hopefully someone could fill in the blanks on getting this HTML code to be reproduced with javascript. Thanks in advance!
EDIT:
I am trying to create a dropdown menu like this:
https://www.w3schools.com/howto/tryit.asp?filename=tryhow_css_js_dropdown_hover
However, I am trying to create multiple dropdown menus, that dynamically change in quantity based on a query to DynamoDB (AWS). therefore I am using javascript to create the html tags.
The problem is that the scope of the query function does not allow me to see the data outside of the query function, or even inject data into it.
For example, if I try to get a button description from the query, and write to it descriptionArray[0] = data2.Items[0].description; so that I can append the button to the dropdown div, it doesn't know which iteration I'm on in the for loop due to scope. In this example, descriptionArray[0] will work, but descriptionArray[i] will not work because the for loop is outside the query.
Here is the entire logic:
//group data
var length = data2.Items[0].groupName.values.length;
// create elements
const dpdown1 = document.createElement('div');
// set dpdown1 class
dpdown1.setAttribute('class', 'dropdown');
console.log(dpdown1);
var button = new Array();
var dpdown2 = new Array();
var membersArray = new Array();
var descriptionArray = new Array();
var linksArray = new Array();
var stringy = new Array;
//list groups
for(i = 0; i<length; i++){
// create button, set button attribs
button[i] = document.createElement('button');
button[i].setAttribute('class','dropbtn');
//create dropdown div, set attributes
dpdown2[i] = document.createElement('div');
dpdown2[i].setAttribute('class', 'dropdown-content');
//list of group names
stringy[i] = data2.Items[0].groupName.values[i];
var stringyy = stringy[i];
var desc;
//query group members and description
var docClient1 = new AWS.DynamoDB.DocumentClient({ region: AWS.config.region });
var identityId = AWS.config.credentials.identityId;
var paramsyy = {
ExpressionAttributeValues: {
":v1": stringyy
},
KeyConditionExpression: "groupName = :v1",
TableName: "group"
};
docClient1.query(paramsyy, function(err, data2) {
if (err) {
console.error(err);
}else{
descriptionArray[0] = data2.Items[0].description;
//traverse members
for(k = 0; k<data2.Items[0].members.values.length; k++){
// create dropdown links of members
membersArray[k] = data2.Items[0].members.values[k];
linksArray[k] = document.createElement('a');
linksArray[k].setAttribute('href', '#')
linksArray[k].innerText = membersArray[k];
// nest into dpdown2 div, set dpdown2 attribs
dpdown2[0].appendChild(linksArray[k]);
}
}
});
button[i].innerText = stringyy + ": " + descriptionArray[0];
// nest into dpdown1
dpdown1.appendChild(button[i]);
dpdown1.appendChild(dpdown2[i]);
}
// append to DOM
const target = document.getElementById('target');
target.appendChild(dpdown1);
if I use the I from the first for loop inside the query function, it will give me undefined results.
A:
here's how you can do it with vanilla JavaScipt, there are multiple ways to do it, but this way only uses 4 methods: createElement, setAttribute, appendChild, and getElementById, and directly sets 1 property: innerText.
// create elements
const dpdown1 = document.createElement('div');
const button = document.createElement('button');
const dpdown2 = document.createElement('div');
const link1 = document.createElement('a');
const link2 = document.createElement('a');
const link3 = document.createElement('a');
// set link attribs
link1.setAttribute('href', '#')
link1.innerText = 'Link 1';
link2.setAttribute('href', '#')
link2.innerText = 'Link 2';
link3.setAttribute('href', '#')
link3.innerText = 'Link 3';
// nest into dpdown2, set dpdown2 attribs
dpdown2.appendChild(link1);
dpdown2.appendChild(link2);
dpdown2.appendChild(link3);
dpdown2.setAttribute('class', 'dropdown-content');
// set button attribs
button.setAttribute('class','dropbtn');
button.innerText = "Dropdown"
// nest into dpdown1
dpdown1.appendChild(button);
dpdown1.appendChild(dpdown2);
// set dpdown1 class
dpdown1.setAttribute('class', 'dropdown');
// append to DOM
const target = document.getElementById('target');
target.appendChild(dpdown1);
<div id="target"></div>
You will to append it to something, in this example it's <div id="target"></div> but it could be something else.
Happy coding!
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The field of art to which the invention relates is lifting devices, and more particularly to apparatus for controlling the operation of a lift motor in such a device.
A conventional type of lifting device takes the form of a lift truck including a fork carriage mounted on an extensible upright assembly. The carriage may be raised and lowered by extension and retraction of a hydraulic lift motor which is connected to the carriage by chains reeved within the upright assembly.
Such lift trucks are commonly used in a large variety of applications wherein a load is deposited by an extended upright at a selected elevation above ground level.
It has been common practice heretofore to provide a regulator valve in or associated with the lift motor of such uprights for the purpose of controlling the rate of fluid exhaust from the cylinder of such a motor during lowering or a load as an inverse function of the load on the fork carriage, thus decreasing the lowering speed of the carriage as the load carried thereby is increased. Exemplary valving devices for such a purpose are disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,676,573 and 3,016,046.
Both of these patents disclose valve devices in such lift motors for allowing unimpeded pressure fluid flow to the respective lift motor during elevation of a load on the upright, and more or less restricted flow out of the respective lift motor during lowering thereof in order to effect a controlled rate of descent of the load on the upright as a function of the mass of the load carried by the fork carriage. In U.S. Pat. No. 3,016,046 a characteristic inverse relationship between lowering speed and load, which reflects lift motor pressure, is shown in FIG. 3 thereof. Likewise in U.S. Pat. No. 2,676,573 a controlled rate of descent is effected as the lift control valve thereof tends to restrict flow out of the lift motor during lowering of the load as a function of motor pressure, which is desirable. Under a condition of heavy reverse flow surge the latter patent states that the valve device closes off the flow to prevent a sudden drop of the load supported by the upright.
In addition to controlling the rate of descent of such uprights as a function of load, an additional function is desirable, viz., preventing a slack condition of the lifting chains for any reason which might result in a subsequent free drop of the fork and carriage. For example, a slack chain condition can occur if, for any reason, there is an obstruction to lowering of the carriage while an untrained or inattentive operator continues to hold open the directional control valve to attempt to continue to lower the load. Under this condition the weight of the chains, piston head and piston rod continues to exhaust fluid from the lift motor to the reservoir. Then, the sudden release of any obstruction to lowering of the fork carriage and load would permit a free drop thereof until the slack in the chains which connect the lift motor and fork carriage is taken up.
One circumstance which may result in such chain slack is described in the preamble to U.S. Pat. No. 3,438,308. Essentially it is the result of inattention or incompetence of a lift truck operator who continues to exhaust fluid from the lift motor even after the chains begin to go slack when the fork carriage rests on top of a load, such as inside of a pallet and load just deposited at an elevated position. When the truck is then backed off, the fork carriage drops abruptly on moving away from the previously supporting surface and the sudden take up in chain slack may produce needless wear or fatigue in the chains and associated parts.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,438,308 discloses a valve device which is constructed to admit a flow of pressure fluid to a lift motor during elevation of a lift truck upright, to exhaust pressure fluid from the lift motor during normal operation thereof, and to prevent the continued exhaust of fluid from the lift motor upon a predetermined decrease in the fluid pressure therein for preventing a slack chain condition. | {
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<a href='https://www.longwarjournal.org/mapping-taliban-control-in-afghanistan'><img alt='Map Export ' src='https://public.tableau.com/static/images/Ta/TalibanControlinAfghanistan/MapExport/1_rss.png' style='border: none' /></a>
The Taliban has retaken control of the district of Kohistan in the northwestern province of Faryab over the weekend. The district has changed hands twice during the past several months.
Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Muhajid claimed on Sept. 24 that the Kohistan district headquarters and “all CPs/buildings” fell to the Taliban and there were “multiple gunmen killed” and a “sizable amount [of] weapons seized” during the fighting.
Mujahid’s claim of control of Kohistan was confirmed by Afghan officials from the area. The district fell after “hundreds of militants staged attacks from different directions,” according to Pajhwok Afghan News. Afghan security forces fled the area during the Taliban onslaught. Security officials accused the Taliban of burning down the homes of civilians.
The Taliban previously overran Kohistan, which is also known as Lolash, at the end of July 2017 and held it briefly before Afghan commandos retook the district center. The Taliban remained on the outskirts of the district center.
Faryab province has been a Taliban hotbed over the past several years. Of the 15 districts, the Taliban currently control three (Kohistan, Pashtun Kot, and Ghormach), and contest six more (Almar, Dawlatabad, Khwaja Sabz Posh, Maimana, Qaysar, and Shirin Tagab). The Taliban has used these rural districts and others in neighboring provinces to pressure the provincial capital of Maimana. In the winter of 2016, the Taliban launched major attacks in an effort to cut off and overrun the city of Maimana.
The Taliban has remained on the offensive in all regions of Afghanistan, despite the fact that the US military has loosened the rules of engagement to target the Taliban and give more discretion to US commanders to launch air strikes and other kinetic operations. While the US military is deploying an additional 3,000 troops to Afghanistan, they will primarily serve as advisers to the Afghan military and police. Meanwhile, the Taliban has been able to launch attacks using hundreds of fighters during broad daylight with little fear of being targeted via the air.
Bill Roggio is a Senior Fellow at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies and the Editor of FDD's Long War Journal.
This article appeared originally at Threat Matrix, a blog of FDD's Long War Journal. | {
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Carolyn Taylor
Carolyn Taylor is a Canadian actress and comedian, best known as one of the creators and stars of the sketch comedy series Baroness von Sketch Show.
An alumna of The Second City's Toronto company, she was a writer for This Hour Has 22 Minutes before launching Baroness von Sketch with her castmates Meredith MacNeill, Aurora Browne and Jennifer Whalen.
At the 5th Canadian Screen Awards in 2017, the troupe were nominated for Best Ensemble Performance in a Variety or Sketch Comedy Series, and won the award for Best Writing in a Variety or Sketch Comedy Series; at the 6th Canadian Screen Awards in 2018, the troupe won the awards in both of the same categories.
She has also had acting roles in the television series Queer as Folk, Zoe Busiek: Wild Card and Sue Thomas: F.B. Eye and the films 19 Months and Portrait of a Serial Monogamist, and wrote for the television series That's So Weird! and Dan for Mayor.
She is an out lesbian.
References
External links
Category:Canadian film actresses
Category:Canadian television actresses
Category:Canadian television writers
Category:Canadian sketch comedians
Category:Canadian Screen Award winning people
Category:LGBT entertainers from Canada
Category:LGBT writers from Canada
Category:LGBT comedians
Category:Lesbian actresses
Category:Lesbian writers
Category:Living people
Category:Canadian women comedians
Category:Canadian comedy writers
Category:This Hour Has 22 Minutes
Category:Women television writers
Category:Year of birth missing (living people) | {
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import { combineReducers } from 'redux';
// Reducers
import userReducer from './user-reducer';
import widgetReducer from './widget-reducer';
import searchLayoutReducer from './search-layout-reducer';
// Combine Reducers
var reducers = combineReducers({
userState: userReducer,
widgetState: widgetReducer,
searchLayoutState: searchLayoutReducer
});
export default reducers;
| {
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Dependency Walker
Deploying dynamically linked Qt application without plugins
CONFIG += network
application.exe QtCore4.dll QtGui4.dll QtNetwork4.dll
Deploying Qt applications with plugins
imageformats/qgif4.dll //<< QtWebKit depends on this imageformats/qjpeg4.dll //<< QtWebKit depends on this application.exe QtCore4.dll QtWebKit4.dll QtNetwork4.dll //<< QtWebKit depends on this QtScript4.dll //<< QtWebKit depends on this QtScriptTools.dll //<< QtWebKit depends on this phonon4.dll //<< QtWebKit depends on this
Deploying Qt Quick applications with plugins
plugin qmlwebkitplugin
Summary
imageformats/qgif4.dll imageformats/qjpeg4.dll sceneformats/qsceneai4.dll QtWebKit/qmldir QtWebKit/qmlwebkitplugin.dll application.exe Qt3D.dll Qt3DQuick.dll QtCore4.dll QtDeclarative.dll QtGui4.dll QtNetwork4.dll QtOpenGL4.dll QtScript4.dll QtScriptTools4.dll QtWebKit4.dll QtXml4.dll QtXmlPatterns4.dll
I recently had to deploy a Qt Quick application on a Windows machine that did not have Qt installed explicitly on it. I think this is a pretty common use case that can cause quite some headache. You basically have two options if you want to deploy (or install) your Qt or Qt Quick based application to Windows. Either you can use the Windows Installer service directly or use some free or commercial utility to create a MSI based installer application that will deploy your application on Windows. Alternatively or at least as a first step you can package your application into a ZIP, or some other, package together with the necessary libraries that the application depends on. This is what I did and what I am going to explain here. When the package is extracted on the target machine, your Qt or Qt Quick application can be run from that directory just by launching the .exe file. Pretty neat. Below I will explain some important points on how you want to create the package that you want to distribute your Qt application in. In my case I deployed a Qt Quick application that used Qt/3D and QtWebKit.I first recommend you to install a great tool for figuring out the required .dll files that you need to include in your package: Windows Dependency Walker . It's a neat free utility that will create a hierarchical tree of the .dll dependencies that an application uses. When you run your application, in the machine that has Qt installed on it, through Dependency Walker you can easily see which Qt .dll files it uses and you need to package with your application.If you are curious, you'll find that Dependency Walker will show you a lot more information about what methods the application used and from which .dll file, which methods are available in the .dll but were not used andmore detailed information about each .dll that the application loaded. When you run your application through Dependency Walker on the machine that does not have Qt installed on it and when it did not run as expected, you can then see which .dll files your app failed to find. This is really a life saver when it comes to application deployment for Windows. A word on warning, though. Dependency Walker is really good at finding libraries that your application is dynamically linked against. But it will not spot issues when it comes to Qt plugins. If a plugin is not found, there will not be any trace of it in Dependency Walker since Qt will just inform the app that this plugin is not available. So it is important to understand which plugins Qt will need and Dependency Walker cannot help you here.This is the easiest type of application to deploy. It's basically a Qt application that only uses one or more Qt modules (the .dll files) that do not depend on plugins. Such an application could for example be a QWidget based application, but one that is not showing images. You can already guess which Qt .dll files your application needs: each of the Qt modules is one Windows .dll file. So when you type in your .pro file for exampleto do network programming, you know you have to include QtNetwork4.dll in your package. Where do I find this file you ask? Well - it's in the Qt installation directory on your machine and in the bin/ directory under it. Go there and copy the required .dll files to your deployment folder that you intend to package. If you have an application does not use Qt plugins on your hands and you want to deploy on Windows, then it's enough to package the .exe file together with all the dependent .dll files in the same root folder. When you extract the package in a directory and launch your application, Windows will first look for the required .dll files in the same folder as where the application was launched. Since this application does not use any plugins it will find all the required Qt .dll files it depends on in the same folder as the application was launched in (the rest of the .dll files should already be installed on the target machine). As an example I could deploy a QWidget based application that reads something of the network by creating a package that contains the following files:Even if you didn't utilize a plug-in based architecture for your application Qt uses internally plugins. When you deploy your application you need to make sure the plugins are included in the package. Plug-ins are essentially just .dll files that are loaded at runtime. When Qt is looking for plug-ins to load, it will look in specific folders for the plug-ins. Each plug-in is categorized based on its function and plug-ins that provide similar functionality will be in the same folder. For example all SQL implementation (driver plugins) are in a folder called sqldrivers so when Qt wants to load a SQL driver it will look into that folder. But Qt must have a way to find the plug-in category folders. Qt has two ways to do this. First, it will look into a folder called plugins that is part of the Qt installation. More important to you, secondly it will use the current directory where the application was launched.This is why, when you deploy your application, remember to put the plugins into their respective category folder and the category folder on the root level in your package. So if I want to use QtWebKit to show a webpage in my application, I would need to include the .dll files that QtWebKit depends on and also the runtime plugins that it depends on to show GIF and JPEG images. I would create the following hierarchy in my deployment package:First I must say that if you deploy and application that doesn't use Qt Quick plugins you can deploy it as the example above shows. But if your application uses Qt Quick plugins (you know, for example the import QtWebKit 1.0 line in your QML file if you use WebView) then you need to be aware how Qt loads Qt Quick plugins. Qt has some good documentation on Qt Quick modules and import paths so I try to be brief about it. But what you need to know is that when you write import in your QML file, Qt will always look for a runtime module. So when you write import QtWebKit 1.0, what Qt is actually doing is looking for a folder named QtWebKit. Important for deployment is that Qt will do so in the directory where you launched your application. In this folder, Qt Quick will look for a file called qmldir. It's a file containing meta-information such as available plugins that represent the component I want to import. If I wanted to use the WebView element in Qt Quick, I would then create a qmldir file and put in a folder called QtWebKit in the root folder of my package. The content of the file would be as follows:This will tell Qt Quick that the QtQuick 1.0 plugin (that you specified on the import line) is available in a plugin file (a .dll file) called qmlwebkitplugin. Qt will now look for a suitable plugin with the name qmlwebkitplugin - on Windows that plugin is in a file called, unsurprisingly, qmlwebkitplugin.dll in the same folder as the qmldir file.As I stated in the beginning, I used Qt/3D, Qt Quick and QtWebkit components in my application. To be able to use all of these components and to satisfy the dependencies, my deployment package looks something like this (directory with QML files omitted):I can run my application on any machine even without Qt installed when the package is extracted and the application.exe is launched. On the downside the deployment package is rather big because of all the dependencies. QtWebKit module alone is a huge package: almost 17 megabytes. My application doesn't do much fancy and it does not include any images or other multimedia files. Still my deployment package is 52 megabytes big when it's extracted. Qt is actively working on splitting the modules into smaller pieces and Qt5 will deliver an even more plug-in based architecture that will cut down the size of individual modules and eventually your deployment package. | {
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Antioxidant effect of simvastatin is not enhanced by its association with alpha-tocopherol in hypercholesterolemic patients.
Among the pleiotropic effects of statins, their antioxidant action may be involved in their protective effects. Thus, we investigated the antioxidant effect of simvastatin, associated or not with alpha-tocopherol, on levels of electronegative low-density lipoprotein (LDL-), nitrotyrosine, thiols (homocysteine, glutathione, cysteine, methionine), and lipid-soluble antioxidants in blood plasma of hypercholesterolemic subjects. In this study, 25 hypercholesterolemic subjects were treated for 2 months with simvastatin (20 mg/day) and with simvastatin (20 mg/day) + alpha-tocopherol (400 IU/day). Concentrations of thiols were determined by high-performance capillary electrophoresis-laser-induced fluorescene. Lipid-soluble antioxidants were determined by HPLC, and LDL-, and nitrotyrosine by ELISA. Simvastatin, independent of its association with alpha-tocopherol, reduced plasma concentrations of LDL-, nitrotyrosine, total cholesterol, and LDL cholesterol and the LDL cholesterol/HDL cholesterol ratio. Neither simvastatin nor simvastatin plus alpha-tocopherol altered plasma levels of the thiols analyzed. alpha-Tocopherol did not change the antioxidant effect of simvastatin on the levels of LDL- and nitrotyrosine in hypercholesterolemic subjects. The reduction of LDL- and nitrotyrosine by simvastatin seems to be related to the pleiotropic effects of this statin, and it may have an important protective effect against endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis. | {
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Post navigation
Think about it this way. When a heart stops beating doctors shock the heart to make it start beating again and bring the patient back to life.
That is exactly what ECT, electro convulsive therapy treatments do. When bipolar disorder becomes very severe the brain stops functioning to the point that a patient feels like they are dead. The ECT shocks the brain so it will function and work again bringing the patient back to life to live a GOOD AND HAPPY LIFE.
==================================================================
I was diagnosed with having severe mental illness about 25 years ago. I have Bipolar Disorder 1 with rapid cycling and mixed episodes, which is the most severe form of Bipolar Disorder. I also have PTSD, Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Personality Disorder.
Unfortunately, the type of severe bipolar disorder I have combined with PTSD and my other mental illnesses and the fact that I am also medicine and treatment resistant makes it extremely difficult to treat my bipolar disorder.
I also get and have had very severe side effects and adverse reactions to the many medications I have used. The medications caused me to become even more ill as I tried for years to fight the many symptoms of my severe bipolar.
Struggling with my severe symptoms and severe internal mental pain caused me to overdose on my prescription medications many times. I nearly died a couple of times due to my overdoses, but survived and was saved only by the grace of God.
I engaged in SIB, self-injurious behaviors for years to distract myself from my severe mental and internal pain, symptoms, struggles and trauma I suffered with for years. My form of self destruction and numbing out and SIB was mostly cutting on myself. I will be writing a post about SIB and my journey with it in an upcoming post. Please be looking for it soon.
I just explained in great length the severity of my symptoms so you would understand why I had ECTs, Electro-convulsive Therapy treatments to treat my Bipolar Disorder.
ECT is a very safe, reliable and effective treatment for many people. I had more ECTs over 20 years than I can count and…
Electro-convulsive therapy (ECT) is a procedure, done under general anesthesia, in which small electric currents are passed through the brain, intentionally triggering a brief seizure. ECT seems to cause changes in brain chemistry that can quickly reverse symptoms of certain mental illnesses.
ECT is much safer today than it was years ago. Although ECT still causes some side effects, it now uses electric currents given in a controlled setting to achieve the most benefit with the fewest possible risks and side effects.
Why it’s done
Electro-convulsive therapy (ECT) can provide rapid, significant improvements in severe symptoms of several mental health conditions. ECT is used to treat:
Severe depression, particularly when accompanied by detachment from reality (psychosis), a desire to commit suicide or refusal to eat.
Treatment-resistant depression, a severe depression that doesn’t improve with medications or other treatments.
Severe mania, a state of intense euphoria, agitation or hyperactivity that occurs as part of bipolar disorder. Other signs of mania include impaired decision-making, impulsive or risky behavior, substance abuse, and psychosis.
Catatonia, characterized by lack of movement, fast or strange movements, lack of speech, and other symptoms. It’s associated with schizophrenia and certain other psychiatric disorders. In some cases, catatonia is caused by a medical illness.
Agitation and aggression in people with dementia, which can be difficult to treat and negatively affect quality of life.
Risks
Although ECT is generally safe, risks and side effects may include:
Confusion. Immediately after treatment, you may experience confusion, which can last from a few minutes to several hours. You may not know where you are or why you’re there. Rarely, confusion may last several days or longer. Confusion is generally more noticeable in older adults.
Memory loss. Some people have trouble remembering events that occurred right before treatment or in the weeks or months before treatment or, rarely, from previous years. This condition is called retrograde amnesia. You may also have trouble recalling events that occurred during the weeks of your treatment. For most people, these memory problems usually improve within a couple of months after treatment ends.
Physical side effects. On the days of an ECT treatment, some people experience nausea, headache, jaw pain or muscle ache. These generally can be treated with medications.
Medical complications. As with any type of medical procedure, especially one that involves anesthesia, there are risks of medical complications. During ECT, heart rate and blood pressure increase, and in rare cases, that can lead to serious heart problems. If you have heart problems, ECT may be more risky.
Initially I was confused upon waking up from anesthesia and I had a lot of memory loss.
Some of my memory loss was short-term, but a lot of it was long-term permanent memory loss that I will never get back. Most of the long-term memory loss were memories made around the time I received my many ECTs.
I did got some headaches, jaw pain and occasional muscle pain. The pain never lasted more than a day or two and mild pain medications helped with the pain.
I never had any severe complications from my ECT treatments and like I said I had so many I can’t even count them. I would guess I had at least 100 ECT treatments over 20 years.
How you prepare
Before having your first ECT treatment, you’ll need a full evaluation, which usually includes:
A medical history
A complete physical exam
A psychiatric assessment
Basic blood tests
An electrocardiogram (ECG) to check your heart health
Anesthesiologist review to go over the risks of anesthesia
These exams help make sure that ECT is safe for you.
I always had the same above listed exams prior to my ECTs and passed with flying colors so I could receive the many ECT treatments I had for years throughout my struggles and journey.
What you can expect
The ECT procedure takes about five to 10 minutes, with added time for preparation and recovery.
ECT can be done while you’re hospitalized or as an outpatient procedure.
I had ECT treatments while I was hospitalized and as an outpatient as well.
Before the ECT procedure
To get ready for the ECT procedure:
You’ll have general anesthesia. So you can expect dietary restrictions before the procedure. Typically, this means no food or water after midnight and only a sip of water to take any morning medications. Your health care team will give you specific instructions before your procedure.
You may have a brief physical exam. This is basically to check your heart and lungs.
You’ll have an intravenous (IV) line inserted. Your nurse or other team member inserts an IV tube into your arm or hand through which medications or fluids can be given.
Your nurse places electrode pads on your head. Each pad is about the size of a silver dollar. ECT can be unilateral, in which electric currents focus on only one side of the brain, or bilateral, in which both sides of the brain receive focused electric currents.
I was given mostly bilateral ECTs throughout my treatments, but towards the end of my treatments my Psychiatrist chose to give me unilateral ECTS to reduce the amount of memory loss I had. Unilateral ECTS cause less memory loss.
Because I had so many ECT treatments I lost a lot of memory and my recall started to become effected negatively. Since I have not had an ECT for about 5 years, my recall is getting better now. For me, memory loss was and is the only negative side effect for ECT treatments.
Medications cause many side effects making life difficult for me. ECTs have less side effects than psychiatric medications do for me.
Anesthesia and Medications
These medications will be put through your IV:
An anesthetic to make you unconscious and unaware of the procedure.
A muscle relaxant to help minimize the seizure and prevent injury.
You may receive other medications, depending on any health conditions you have or your previous reactions to ECT.
Equipment
During the procedure:
A blood pressure cuff placed around your ankle stops the muscle relaxant medication from entering the foot and affecting the muscles there. When the procedure begins, your doctor can monitor seizure activity by watching for movement in that foot.
Monitors check your brain, heart, blood pressure and oxygen use.
You may be given oxygen through an oxygen mask.
You may also be given a mouth guard to help protect your teeth and tongue from injury.
I put my own mouth guard in very carefully as I was always paranoid of damaging my teeth and hurting my jaw as I had bilateral TMJ (Temporal Mandibular Jaw) surgery years ago.
When I first started having ECT treatments my headaches were horrific. During my last treatments I didn’t even get headaches anymore. My Psychiatrist was the best and he gave me a mild form of a preventative pain-killer prior to my procedure to help so I wouldn’t have any pain or headaches like I used to get.
Like I said before, my ECTs were a piece of cake for me. Nothing to them. Maybe I just got used to them but….
ECT TREATMENTS SAVED MY LIFE!
Inducing a seizure
When you’re asleep from the anesthetic and your muscles are relaxed, the doctor presses a button on the ECT machine. This causes a small amount of electric current to pass through the electrodes to your brain, producing a seizure that usually lasts less than 60 seconds.
Because of the anesthetic and muscle relaxant, you remain relaxed and unaware of the seizure. The only outward indication that you’re having a seizure may be a rhythmic movement of your foot if there’s a blood pressure cuff around your ankle.
Internally, activity in your brain increases dramatically. A test called an electroencephalogram (EEG) records the electrical activity in your brain. Sudden, increased activity on the EEG signals the beginning of a seizure, followed by a leveling off that shows the seizure is over.
A few minutes later, the effects of the short-acting anesthetic and muscle relaxant begin to wear off. You’re taken to a recovery area, where you’re monitored for problems. When you wake up, you may experience a period of confusion lasting from a few minutes to a few hours or more.
The procedure of my ECTs was just like the above described procedure. It was very strange because it seemed like I was under anesthesia for hours, but I was only under anesthesia and asleep for only a few minutes.
Series of treatments
In the United States, ECT treatments are generally given two to three times weekly for three to four weeks — for a total of six to 12 treatments.
Some doctors are using a newer technique called right unilateral ultra brief pulse electro-convulsive therapy that is done daily on weekdays.
The number and type of treatments you’ll need depends on the severity of your symptoms and how rapidly they improve.
Some people may be advised not to return to work or drive until one to two weeks after the last ECT in a series or for at least 24 hours after the last treatment.
Results
Many people begin to notice an improvement in their symptoms after about six treatments with electro-convulsive therapy. Full improvement may take longer. Response to antidepressant medications, in comparison, can take several weeks or more.
No one knows for certain how ECT helps treat severe depression and other mental illnesses.
What is known, though, is that many chemical aspects of brain function are changed during and after seizure activity. These chemical changes may build upon one another, somehow reducing symptoms of severe depression or other mental illnesses.
That’s why ECT is most effective in people who receive a full course of multiple treatments.
Even after your symptoms improve, you’ll still need ongoing depression treatment to prevent a recurrence. Ongoing treatment may be ECT with less frequency, but more often, it includes antidepressants or other medications, or psychological counseling.
People need to learn and understand that ECTs are not controversial. ECTs are a very safe and successful treatment that help many people with a many different and severe forms of mental illness.
Many people are given ECTs for treatment and they would not continue to have them if they were not effective for them.
It is not the 1950s and people cannot be forced to have ECT treatments anymore. Patients must sign about a bazillion forms to give their consent prior to having any ECT treatments. People have a series of these treatments and continue to receive more because of the facts that it they help improve their health and lives in many ways.
I hope people start to realize that it is not the same treatment that was used as punishment or treatment back in the 1950’s as depicted in the classic move “One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest” starring Jack Nicholson,
Carrie Fisher is one of my heroes as she was a great voice and advocate for Bipolar disorder and did not just fight the stigma of Bipolar Disorder, but also described in her memoir “Shockaholic” that she voluntarily used electro-convulsive therapy and that ECTs were a very effective and successful treatment for her bipolar disorder and…
ECTS were a very effective and successful for my bipolar disorder and…
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Published by my loud whispers of hope
I share my story openly and honestly to educate others and increase the awareness of mental illness, reduce stigma, prevent suicide, to inspire, give hope and let God's love shine through me and touch you.
I finished writing, proofreading and editing my memoir in January of 2019. I am in the process of sending my manuscript to agents and publishers that accept unsolicited maunscripts. I pray my words will turn into a book that will inspire and spark joy and hope in the lives of many. Recovery and healing are possible. I am living proof.
"There is no greater agony than bearing an untold story inside you." ~Maya Angelou
View all posts by my loud whispers of hope | {
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Real Madrid were willing to pay 214 million euros for Mbappe in 2017 Transfer Market Latest Football Leaks revelations
Kylian Mbappe moved from Monaco to Paris Saint-Germain in the summer of 2017, but he was heavily linked with Real Madrid and the Spanish club were reportedly willing to splash out on the teenage talent.
It has now been revealed that Los Blancos struck a deal with Monaco worth 214 million euros, with 180m euros going to the Ligue 1 club and with the European champions also covering the 34m euros tax payment.
This is according to the latest revelations from Football Leaks, with a report having been published in L'Equipe.
In the end, the France international moved to PSG, making a return to Paris, his hometown.
Monaco may not have wanted to strengthen a domestic rival, but agreed that the forward could join the Parisian club if the 180m euro fee was matched.
The transfer did materialise, with the player going on loan for one year and with an obligatory purchase option included for the end of that 2017/18 season.
It has also been revealed that PSG paid Mbappe a fee for signing of 5m euros, to be paid over the course of his first two seasons, and a salary of 10m euros after tax.
However, the club rejected a request for the player's salary to rise to 30m euros for winning the Ballon d'Or, instead agreeing to pay 500,000 euros net if he does. | {
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The picturesque snowscapes of Siberia have been turned an eerie black from pollution, leaving cars, buildings, streets and fields covered in thick soot.
Alarming pictures from the snow-covered region of Russia show how the pristine white snow has been filled with a dirty, thick layer of black powder.
Pollution from coal plants in the industrial region of Kemerovo has been blamed for the ghostly phenomenon blighting the landscape.
The cities of Prokopyevsk and Leninsk-Kuznetsky plus the town of Kiselyovsk have been affected.
Worried residents likened the scene to the 'snow in hell' while other scrawled SOS messages in the grimy covering.
The city of Prokopyevsk in the Kemerovo region has seen streets and buildings covered in a thick layer of black soot
Children in Kiselevsk, Siberia, walking through the blackened parks after the snow became covered in coal pollution
Eerie: Buildings and statues in the city of Prokopyevsk have also been covered in the creepy black dusting of snow
Roads have been left with the dirty covering of snow that has made the Siberian region seem 'hellish', residents have said
One picture posted online shows children playing in the black snow that has caked roads, parks, vehicles, buildings and statues in the area.
Local media in Russia blame local coal processing plants, and highlighted how parked cars were caked with a thick lawyer of black grime.
One comment on the morbid scene from a worried local read: 'Is this what snow looks like in hell?'
A picture posted online shows the Russian word 'ПОМОГИТЕ' - or 'help us' - written in the filthy snow.
But others say there is a perverted 'beauty' in the spooky gloom.
Kemerovo is famous both as Russia's leading coalmining region but also as home to Siberia's best ski slopes, famed for an annual swimwear piste run.
A ski slope in Prokopyevsk was left with a layer of snow dusted with the black powder, which was blamed on the nearby coal processing plants
Fields roads and parks have been blighted by the dirty covering of snow from nearby coal plants and processing centres
A local resident even wrote the Russian word 'ПОМОГИТЕ' - or 'help us' - in the filthy snow to show how dirty the city of Kiselevsk had become
A field on the outskirts of the city of Kiselevsk was left covered in thick soot after pollution tarnished the Kemerovo region
So far the colourful slopes of resort Sheregesh have not been tarnished by the pollution hitting residents elsewhere in the region.
State prosecutors are now examining whether to bring criminal prosecutions for pollution.
One local coal processing plant - called Prokopyevskaya - has accepted some responsibility.
Boss Anatoly Volkov told Vesti-Kuzbass TV channel that a shield to protect the air from coal power had stopped working.
Deputy governor of Kemerovo region Andrei Panov, who is in charge of ecology, is to meet local environmentalists to discuss the matter and also blames coal boilers and car exhausts as well as factories.
Icicles from a frozen ice fountain in the Kemerovo region were also covered in black soot and left this eerie formation
Nearby coal plants have been blamed for the blackening of the Siberian snow with some locals describing the scenes as 'hellish'
Prokopyevsk (pictured) Leninsk-Kuznetsky and Kiselyovsk cities have all seen the black snow covering the streets and buildings
A resident of Prokopyevsk city posted this image in social media showing the black snow-covered street outside the window
There has been a strong reaction from locals on social media.
Residents have pointed the finger at other plants too, alleging there is a long-term lack of environmental protection in an region that's lifeblood is coal, reported The Siberian Times.
'No cleansing systems, all the waste, dust and dirt, coal lay in the area. Our children and us are breathing it. It's just a nightmare,' a local said.
Another commented: 'The government bans smoking in public. But let us inhale coal dust all together and let it reside in our lungs.'
One resident added: 'The future of our children is terrifying.'
Streets and fields in Prokopyevsk were covered in grey and black snow after the pollution tarnished the Kemerovo region
Creepy: Another frozen ice fountain in the Kemerovo region was left with the black and grey covering from pollution
One resident on social media moaned: 'The government bans smoking in public. But let us inhale coal dust all together and let it reside in our lungs' | {
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To kill a mockingbird symbolism essay conclusion
Lee modeled the character of Dill on her childhood friend, Truman Capote , known then as Truman Persons. [17] [18] Just as Dill lived next door to Scout during the summer, Capote lived next door to Lee with his aunts while his mother visited New York City. [19] Like Dill, Capote had an impressive imagination and a gift for fascinating stories. Both Lee and Capote were atypical children: both loved to read. Lee was a scrappy tomboy who was quick to fight, but Capote was ridiculed for his advanced vocabulary and lisp. She and Capote made up and acted out stories they wrote on an old Underwood typewriter Lee's father gave them. They became good friends when both felt alienated from their peers; Capote called the two of them "apart people". [20] In 1960, Capote and Lee traveled to Kansas together to investigate the multiple murders that were the basis for Capote's nonfiction novel In Cold Blood . [21] | {
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[caption id="attachment_176299" align="aligncenter" width="700"] RSS Urges Govt To Take Stern Action Against Anti-Social Elements[/caption]
The saffron group RSS on Sunday urged the government to take stern action against anti-social elements.
ALSO READ:Fake ‘Gau Rakshaks’ Need To Be Exposed, Punished, Says PM Modi In Telangana
ANI quoted RSS saying "appeal everyone to be alert of anti-social elements trying to disrupt harmony among people, urge Govt to take stern action against them."
ALSO READ:Shoot Me And Not Dalits, Says PM Modi In Hyderabad
Statement from RSS comes just a day after PM Modi spoke against the atrocities on Dalits.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi Sunday issued a call to “stop attacking Dalits”, saying “shoot me if you want, not Dalits”, and asked people to beware of “fake gau rakshaks” who “have a problem with the country’s unity” and “only want to destroy society”.
Statement from RSS comes just a day after PM Modi spoke against the atrocities on Dalits.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi Sunday issued a call to “stop attacking Dalits”, saying “shoot me if you want, not Dalits”, and asked people to beware of “fake gau rakshaks” who “have a problem with the country’s unity” and “only want to destroy society”. | {
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Tauplitz
Tauplitz is a former municipality in the district of Liezen in the Austrian state of Styria. Since the 2015 Styria municipal structural reform, it is part of the municipality Bad Mitterndorf.
Population
References
External links
Category:Cities and towns in Liezen District | {
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Mechanisms of resistance to xenobiotics in human therapy.
Xenobiotic resistance is the major cause of failure in human therapies. Because of their serious clinical and economical consequences, resistance phenomena have been intensively studied in the case of antibacterial, anticancer, antipaludic and anti-human immunodeficiency virus-1 therapies. Beside pharmacological factors that can impede the action of the drugs, several cellular mechanisms of resistance have been described. Surprisingly, these mechanisms are conserved among bacteria, eucaryotic cells, parasites and viruses. The efficiency of drugs can be circumvented by alteration of the drug cellular concentration (altered influx, enhanced efflux or sequestration), detoxification, alteration of the drug target, nonactivation or inactivation of the drug, or by enhanced DNA repair. | {
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Q:
Return All Duplicate Rows With Matching Elements in Another Column
This is the original base table.
I am looking to return all rows that have duplicate id values and have the same title for both of the duplicate id's.
So I am looking to return the rows
3 CEO
3 CEO
6 Janitor
6 Janitor
So far I have only been able to return the rows with duplicate id values using this code
select id, title
from original_table
where id in
(select id
from original_table
group by id
having count(id) > 1);
Any suggestions on how to get the desired result?
A:
Add an additional condition:
select id, title
from original_table
where id in
(select id
from original_table
group by id
having count(id) > 1 and count(distinct title) = 1
);
| {
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The Division Wiki Guide
Introduction
The Division takes place in a modern post-apocalyptic New York city. Unlike other end of the world scenarios, this one is still happening and was caused by a powerful virus during the mass exposure to it on Black Friday which started the chain of events. It's up to you, as a Division Agent, to help set things right. More than just the city needs you help. | {
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Q:
How can I determine the correct encoding?
I was trying to print some chinese characters as below but this won't work. I suppose there should be some sort of encoding to be done. Can you please help mo on this?
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String myString = "奥妙洗衣粉";
System.out.println(myString);
// Output in eclipse: Some characters cannot be mapped using Cp1252 character encoding.
// Either change the encoding or remove the characters which are not supported
// by the Cp1252 character encoding.
}
EDIT: How can I do it (change/apply the encoding) programatically before printing the string?
A:
You can change the default encoding in file output:
new PrintWriter(fileName, "UTF-8");
Another problem, the compiler can read only ASCII characters (but the JVM could read others as well). This means, strings cannot be built from foreign characters. The proper way to do it, determine the character's Unicode - 4 char hexadecimal code - and build like this:
String myString = "\u3b12\uc2d4hello"
This creates a string with the first char as the code 3b12 (escaped with the \u Unicode character) + c2d4 + hello.
Here's my output:
㬒싔hello
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About Us
Find out more about our team of experts!
We Are PP Gutters
PP Gutters is a full-service property cleaning company with a straightforward and unique clean/fix philosophy. We believe in having a team of two to handle the job from its beginning, to the realization on your property. The reason; by doing this you are able to communicate and work as a team, where we lower the risks and provide a better service to our clients.
PP Gutters is made up of a group of highly skilled cleaning professionals who pays a lot of attention to small details. In the past years of experience our staff keep your property looking and functioning beautifully. Plus our workers are fully licensed. | {
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<?= $this->insert('admin/partials/objects/text', ['value' => $this->raw('value'), 'link' => 'mailto:' . $this->value, 'class' => 'email']) ?>
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Unauthorized Moss Art
From Banksy to Katsu to Iz the Wiz, we often hear about guerilla graffiti artists who've taken their social critiques to the streets with powerful images and strong words. Along a quieter alley, Hungarian artist Edina Tokodi brings her art to the urban landscape in a softer way, but her message is no less provocative.
Edina Tokodi, whose work appears under the name Mosstika, uses living and organic materials to create images. Tufted bunnies, deer, polar bears, wild turkeys, and pine trees have appeared on the sides of buildings, along scaffolding, in interior installations, and even in lonely subway carriages. Her purpose is simple: to bring nature closer to city dwellers.
At first neatly pruned, Edina Tokodi's moss art is born as a distinctly outlined work, but the moss continues to grow -- leaving behind a piece that can look either lush or weathered, depending on the elements. She seems to use mainly a stencil technique of applying the moss, often employing negative space and cut-outs.
I admire the irony of her art -- how can you not smile at the sight of Peter Cottontail sitting meekly behind you on a derelict OSB (oriented strand board) eyesore of a wall?
When compared to the other visual messages that often adorn city surfaces, Tokodi's botanical graffiti is an eloquent urban intervention that reintroduces green to the streets and reminds passersby of the presence of nature in, under, and around the hard surfaces of the city. | {
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The Best Ways to Consume the Web - cjdarnault
http://claytonwrites.com/the-best-ways-to-consume-the-web/
======
cjdarnault
The constant stream of digital content can be overwhelming sometimes and it
can be difficult to keep up with the Internet. As a writer and a power user of
said internet (as many of you probably are), I take a step back and analyze
the most efficient ways (in my opinion) to consume information on the web.
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Royal London would hope that they can manage these funds to start producing bonuses but I would not hold your breath. So in theory there is a chance but in reality you do not want to be sat in With Profits funds now the market is moving forward. There maybe be merit in staying invested for any terminal bonuses that may be paid.
Thank you. I don't think they are paying a terminal bonus on 15 year endowments, which this is. However cashing it in will incur a loss.
It may have made more sense for with profit customers for it to lose it's mutual status. | {
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St. Pierre Island, Praslin
Ile St. Pierre is an uninhabited island of the Seychelles. It is located north of the island of Praslin in the east of Curieuse Island on the edge of the Curieuse Marine National Park. The distance from the island to Pointe Zanguilles on Praslin is 1.5 km.
The waters around Île St. Pierre are a firm favourite with swimmers, snorkellers and yachtsmen for whom the island provides the ideal backdrop to a spectacular Seychelles sunset.
One of several islands in the bay of Côte d'Or on Praslin, this tiny islet with its granite profile interspersed with some Coconut palms has come, over the years, to represent the quintessential Seychelles island, appearing in numerous advertisement campaigns, posters and evocative photographs.
Reality TV filmed on its shores The Amazing Race 16#Leg 7 (France → Seychelles).
Geography
The island is rocky, with some Coconut trees, and previously had Lodoicea trees.
Image gallery
References
External links
Official La Digue Island Guide
The Islands of the Seychelles
Category:Islands of Seychelles | {
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This is a guest post by Christine Cuskley.
As a general rule, there is much that is very badly written about specialist academic disciplines. From farts curing cancer to hot wet aliens, academic research often isn’t well-represented in popular outlets. Research on language and language evolution are no exception. So, generally, people who spend their working days immersed in language research let such flawed reports flow over them like so many offers to publish their thesis for the small fee of £300. You can’t possibly feel miffed at every one or you would explode and get nothing done, and there’s already so much on the internet to distract me even the most focused linguist.
But today I’ve seen something so utterly cringeworthy that it simply shall not pass. In a recent article for The Daily Mail, a man named Christopher Stevens For The Daily Mail adapts an excerpt from a book called Written in Stone, which is by Christopher Stevens (presumably) For Himself. I will direct all criticism towards his nom de plume, on the off chance that he originally submitted a clear, well-thought out, and accurate excerpt from his excellent book which was then mercilessly butchered by an ignorant editor. As an up-front disclaimer, I haven’t actually read the book itself, and I am very unlikely to. Assuming this adapted excerpt is any indication, the book is a mess.
At the heart of it, it seems quite unlikely that this is simply a zealous editor gone mad, since the piece claims to be adapted directly from the book. The adaptation is called “How to talk like a stone-age man: A fascinating new book reveals how our ancient ancestors spoke. And you’ll be astonished by how familiar it all sounds“. If you’re still awake by the end of that rousing mouth-full of a title, don’t worry. It immediately gets worse1:
Here’s how to talk like a stone-age man: say the word ‘pu’. Your mouth is pursed, your nose is narrowed. You are blowing out a breath, as if to dispel a bad smell. In the Stone Age, the sound pu meant exactly what it means today. This is how language began. The earliest words in English date back at least 8,000 years – and they describe themselves: we can work out what the words meant by the shapes our lips form when we say them.
Oh sweet, sweet, Christopher Stevens For The Daily Mail, this is already so, so wrong, and we’re only a few sentences in. Did you even ask anyone about this, even the internet? Let me fix it for you:
Here’s how to talk like a stone-age man if he had lived somewhere in Europe: say the word ‘pu’. Your mouth is pursed, your nose is narrowed. You are blowing out a breath, as if to dispel a bad smell. In the Stone Age, the sounds in the word pu meant exactly what it they means today if you spoke the language considered to be the distant parent of English and other European languages. This is how the language that eventually gave rise to English began. The earliest words in English the language family Indo European – to which English belongs – are estimated to date back at least 8,000 years – and they describe themselves: we can work out what the words meant by the shapes our lips form when we say them.
This is now at least somewhere in the neighborhood of accurate considering what we know about English and its great-grandparent, Proto Indo-European (PIE). And let me just hammer home: PIE is not the mother of all languages – it represents a single family. A lot of people may speak languages which are descendants of PIE, but a) the Indo-European family represents a fraction of the diversity of human language, and b) Indo European and its descendants are not the same thing. My changes may make it sound less sensational, but it is likely no less interesting for your average reader unaware of PIE, or of the existence of language families at all.
Christopher Stevens For The Daily Mail is not talking about all “stone age language” (whatever that even is), but only Indo-European. PIE can say nothing about what *pu may or may not have meant in Australia or South America circa 6000 B.C.E. This is not “how language began”; this is a very limited insight into a stage of a single language family (there are over 200 language families, by the way). To suggest a few reconstructed words from PIE show “how language began” is like holding up a baby lion and suggesting it explains the origin of all multicellular life.
These are big, meaningful differences. I’m not opposed to a little artistic licence with the suggestion that *pu means poo because we get to make a face when we say it. I doubt there is specific empirical evidence to back up this claim; but sure, why not, very cute. But to say that words in PIE describe themselves is, first of all, confusing and circular. I think what Christopher Stevens For The Daily Mail actually means to say is that the forms of words in PIE describe the meanings of the words themselves to a hearer who has no knowledge of the language.
This turns out to be beside the point because it’s inaccurate anyway. The word inaccurate, by the way, comes from the latin root ad-(to) and curare (take care); as in, this is seriously careless. At best, this claim is subjectively true of a handful of PIE words, just as it is true of a handful of English words (e.g., hiss). If you take the breadth of the claim at face value it is just wrong: we could not magically understand someone speaking PIE as long as we stared out their mouth intently enough. As linguists go, I am unusually receptive to ideas about sound symbolism in language evolution – the idea that sounds can hold meaning intrinisically – but this is very, very lazy. The same idea can easily be more accurately portrayed with no overall loss of interest and wonder2.
It only gets worse from there. Christopher Stevens For The Daily Mail tells a few more just-so stories about a couple more PIE words, and then says “[the language] doesn’t even have a proper name. Archaeologists call it Proto Indo European.” I’m not sure what makes this name improper, but it sounds like a proper name to me. And archaelogists generally don’t care much about PIE unless it’s a bit of a hobby; I suppose he means anthropologists, and he wants to mean linguists. But sure, archaeologists; lets not trouble ourselves with Googling anything.
This is followed by another barrage of 10-15 cute stories about why words got to mean what they do from what was apparently the pre-eminent language among talking apes circa 6000 B.C.E. I have no specific etymological knowledge that can refute any of the histories he tells for various words, but he seems to be trying to point out that words are related across time and within a language.
This fact is inherently interesting, and a fact that isn’t necessarily appreciated by non-linguists; but he somehow takes all of the fun out of it while also barely making it clear. He also fails to point out perhaps the most interesting thing of all about how languages change over time: this is not a special feature of PIE, but feature of all other language families around the world. Language change over time and speciation of words is a fact about how language works. That is interesting, but apparently less so than some random pictures of what appear to be Neanderthals, which is a) a different hominid species than modern humans, and b) extinct roughly 24-34,000 years prior to the “ancient” time period under discussion anyway.
Much like the inclusion of interpretive neanderthal sketches and costuming, some of the stories about PIE words are barely coherent:
Prehistoric man took death seriously. We can decode some ancient funeral rituals from the old words and their modern meanings. ‘Mor’ is the IE root of mourn and also of moan. That implies that grieving was a noisy business.
No, we really can’t decode funeral rituals from word relatedness, and no responsible linguist or anthropologist (and definitely not an archaeologist) would try to do this. Grass is another euphemism for wacky tabacky, does this straightforwardly imply that marijuana enthusiasts are experts in lawn maintenance? Not even remotely. This bizzarre method of trying to “decode” broad rituals from one pair of words ignores yet another interesting area of language change: word meanings shift in different ways – often through abstract metaphors – and this can mask their origins completely.
After several more unrelated etymologies which devolve into nothing more than bullet points, Christopher Stevens For The Daily Mail concludes thusly:
It was August Schleicher, a 19th-century German, who theorised that languages are living organisms that are born, bloom and die. He even discovered the concept of evolution, years before Charles Darwin – but Schleicher applied it to words instead of animals. So think before you speak. The words in your mouth are alive . . . and are as old as time.
August Schleicher was a contemporary of Darwin, and in any event, neither of them discovered the concept of evolution. If Christopher Stevens For The Daily Mail had bothered to Google “etymology of evolution”, he would have immediately seen that its use in the conceptual sense of “growth to maturity and development” is attested as early as the 17th century. I can’t find a specific citation that time is older than PIE, but I think that’s because it’s a trivial fact once you know what PIE is. In the end, the whole piece gives the impression that Christopher Stevens For the Daily Mail actually never bothered to Google PIE, though he somehow happened across a few reconstructions.
Finally, there are a few major other major errors of omission. A major fact about PIE is totally glossed over, if not willfully misrepresented: since we don’t have a written record of PIE, we don’t actually know what it was like. What we have are reconstructions that are inferences based on patterns in the modern descendants of PIE. These reconstructions rely on well-founded assumptions and careful study, but they are still reconstructions. We know the word for mother in, for example, French, Italian, and German, in a way that we can never know what words were in PIE. This is why first year linguistics students learn that reconstructions are presented with a ‘*’ to denote uncertainty, as in *pu vs poo. The certainty with which Christopher Stevens For The Daily Mail proclaims the meanings of “stone age” words completely conceals this important fact.
It also represents another missed opportunity: the fact that linguists have found ways to make partial inferential reconstructions of long extinct languages is exciting – there is no good reason to leave this out; it is simply a lack of adcurare. I won’t even get into the fact that linguistics generally has a historical problem of focusing way too much attention on Indo European languages; a fact which one can attribute partially to availability of data, but is undeniably related to a (thankfully waning) European tendency to assume the centre of the universe is somewhere in Europe. It bears reiterating that Christopher Stevens For The Daily Mail seems woefully late to the party in realising there are several other continets and hundreds of other language families.
Overall this adaptation is meandering, ranging from factually questionable to blatantly inaccurate and misleading. I suppose it shows enthusiasm, but that’s about it. It makes me want to stay as far away from the book as possible, and recommend others do the same. If this “adaptation” of the book has you interested in historical linguistics, etymology, or the history of language, I’m glad I guess, welcome to The Nerdery! But I’m also so, so, sorry. This is like your first trip to the US being a layover inside of Newark Airport, and it has somehow miraculously piqued your interest in visiting the rest of the country. I’m so happy you’re interested, but it’s really too bad this had to be your first experience. Actual historical linguistics can offer so much more.
1Note that in these quotations I have removed the original article’s eclectic formatting in which every sentence is its own special paragraph
2Full disclosure: I was interviewed for the New Scientist article linked.
If you’re looking for a good window into the history of English, I recommend:
Our Magnificent Bastard Tongue by John McWhorter
Investigations in Sociohistorical Linguistics: Stories of Colonisation and Contact by Peter Trudgill
The Story of English in 100 Words by David Crystal
Christine Cuskley is a linguist/psychologist/nerd type who researches the evolution of language and communication at the Institute for Complex Systems in Rome, Italy and the Institute for Scientific Interchange in Turin, Italy. In her spare time she enjoys quilting, comestibles, Quora, and occasional long rants on her personal blog, Mean and Pregnant.
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To create a universal platform for the stakeholders of the education
ecosystem to connect, communicate, collaborate and contribute for the betterment of the education
system through the power of information communication technology.
The concept of Digital Campus is to literally convert educational campuses into digital campus thereby
empowering institutions in better management and delivery of education programmes through cost-effective
IT solutions.
Digital Campus is India's No.1 Interactive &
Comprehensive Education Knowledge Portal for all the stakeholders (students, teachers, parents,
management and government) of the education ecosystem, and it has encompassed best of the
technology and has become the most trusted partner in the progress with the education stakeholders,
used by large number of different stakeholders of education ecosystem:
Provides all the stakeholders of education system get connected to the entire education community.
Provides the platform for the industry experts and institution academician to exchange ideas and share thoughts.
Enables in exploration of path breaking technologies for transformation of education delivery system.
Since its inception it adopts a unique collaborative online community approach to create smart and
innovative products to make the stakeholders of education ecosystem easier exciting. We have also
built trend-setting services for various stakeholders that combine technology and community to
empower the career community.
Many parents of the large group of schools are using Digital Campus to online track their children's
information and performance in schools across India.
Digital Campus users are the top schools India - Ivy League Academy, Delhi Public School,
Army Public School, Vizag. International and many more.
Demographic profile comprises of a highly active audience spread uniformly across
all cities in India ranging from school going children, college going students, aspiring young adults,
parents both mother and father, teachers, academicians, institution management, industry experts to
policy makers in government.
The best of the Experts from industries to institutions are writing on the most critical and contemporary
topics affecting the stakeholders thinking and decisions, enabling them to make better decisions and
choices in their sphere of endeavour and engagement.
Collaboration and a path-forward
A paradigm shift in the way we think about our education system.
All of us have a desire to do our little bit to the betterment of the education system.
Digital Campus provides this wonderful platform to collaborate and contribute for the betterment
of education system.
We welcome you to participate and make this wonderful journey for a better society! | {
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Q:
TFS Integration
I am trying to do a TFS integration with automatic sync with tfs to my db..
All I m doing with window service...
For that I have coded as below...
DataRow dr = dstSyncWorkItem.Tables["Workitems"].Rows[i];
String uri = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["TfsUri"] + dr["ProCollectionName"];
Uri collectionUri = new Uri(uri);
NetworkCredential myNetCredentials = new NetworkCredential(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["TfsUsername"], ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["TfsPassword"]);
ICredentials myCredentials = (ICredentials)myNetCredentials;
TfsTeamProjectCollection tpc = new TfsTeamProjectCollection(collectionUri, myCredentials);
WorkItemStore workItemStore = tpc.GetService<WorkItemStore>();
Project teamProject = workItemStore.Projects[dr["Project"].ToString()];
WorkItemType workItemType = teamProject.WorkItemTypes[dr["Type"].ToString()];
WorkItem workItem = new WorkItem(workItemType);
workItem.Title = dr["Title"].ToString();
workItem.Description = dr["Desc"].ToString();
workItem.Save();
and This will giving following error...
TF237124: Work Item is not ready to save.
A:
You need to validate the work item before you can save it. Call:
ArrayList validation = workItem.Validate();
This will ensure that any changes you've made are appropriate, and make any additional state changes that your work item rules have defined based on your changes.
If there are validation failures, you must deal with them appropriately. Otherwise, you can then call:
workItem.Save();
| {
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1. Field of Invention
The present invention relates to height adjusting mechanism for a chair which stands between a seat and legs of a chair. Furthermore, the present invention is about adjusting height of a chair simply and easily by operating a button which is attached at the arm of a chair. In the height adjusting mechanism for a chair, cable actuator is installed to adjust the height and the button is included in the cable actuator.
2. Description of the Background Art
In the conventional height adjusting mechanism for a chair, a spindle guide 500 is inserted and fixed inside a cylindrical outer tube 600 and a spindle 50 which moves up and down while contacting the inner side of the spindle guide 500 is installed as shown in FIG. 1 which is a vertical cross sectional view. A Gas chamber 30 is included inside the spindle 50 and a piston 11 which engages in piston movement according to the pressure of gas is inserted inside the gas chamber 30. The gas chamber 30 is divided into a first gas chamber 30a and a second gas chamber 30b along the boundary of the piston 11. The piston 11 is connected to a piston rod 110 which penetrates the second gas chamber 30b and one end of the piston rod 110 is fixed to the cylindrical outer tube 600 with a fixing clip 235. A resilience member 620 is inserted at a lower end of the piston rod 110 in order to absorb shock on the outer tube 600 put by the lower end of the piston rod 110 when the spindle 50 moves up and down due to the movement of the piston and to maintain certain resilience. A ball bearing 52 is sandwiched in between bearing support 42 and 44 inserted at a lower end of the resilience member 620. A movement preventing jaw 35 is formed at a lower end of the piston rod 110 in order to prevent the bearing support 42, 44 and the ball bearing 52 from moving up towards upper part of the piston rod 110. As the resilience member and the ball bearing are inserted in the piston rod, shock put on the spindle 50 is absorbed and rotation frictional force of the spindle 50 is reduced.
An opening/closing pin holder 400 which is made of sealing member is mounted outside the first gas chamber 30a and the opening/closing pin 120 which can discharge or block gas of the first gas chamber 30a is mounted on an opening/closing pin holder 400. Projected end of the opening/closing pin 120 is formed to contact a push button 33 which is attached at an end of the spindle 50. A gas moving valve 160 is formed at an outer wall of a gas chamber 30 so that the first gas chamber 30a and second gas chamber 30b can move along by the operation of the opening/closing pin 120. In addition, a plurality of O-rings 608 are inserted outside the piston 11 and the opening/closing pin holder 400 in order to maintain sealing and prevent gas inside cylinder from leaking.
In the conventional height adjusting mechanism for a chair structured as described above, height of a chair is adjusted as gas inside the first gas chamber 30a and the second gas chamber 30bmoves back and forth the two chambers through the gas moving valve 160 as the entrance of the first gas chamber 30a which is blocked by the opening/closing pin 120 is opened by pushing the push button 33 which is located at an end of the spindle 50 and as the spindle 50 moves according to the movement of the gas. In order to maintain the height of a chair, simply let the opening/closing pin 120 block the entrance of the first gas chamber.
In the conventional height adjusting mechanism for a chair, an extra operating lever 88 needs to be installed at the lower part of a chair to push the push button 33 as the push button 33 is attached at the lower part of the spindle 50 as shown in FIG. 2. Therefore, in order to adjust the height in a chair manufactured with the conventional method, a person sitting on the chair has to bend over to operate the lever which results in inconvenience in operating the lever and unpleasant outlook due to the projected lever. | {
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In fourth generation (4G) wireless mobile communication systems, high-speed data transfer services and low error rates are required in order to offer users a variety of advanced multimedia services. More specifically, in 4G wireless mobile communication, a data transfer rate of a maximum of 100 Mbps for high-speed data throughput and a data transfer rate in a range of 155 Mbps to 1 Gbps for low-speed transfer or suspension are required
Therefore, in order to perform high quality and highly reliable channel communication under extreme transmission conditions, it is essential to apply coding/decoding techniques. Channel coding schemes can be adaptively used in various manners according to channel characteristics. In the channel coding schemes, signal coding/decoding techniques using error correcting codes are basically employed.
Error correction codes are used to achieve reliable communication in unreliable channels. One representative error correction code is a low density parity check (LDPC) code. Coding/decoding using LDPC codes is referred to as ‘LDPC coding’. | {
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Walter Hoover
Walter Hoover (born December 30, 1934) is an American rower. He competed in the men's double sculls event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
References
Category:1934 births
Category:Living people
Category:American male rowers
Category:Olympic rowers of the United States
Category:Rowers at the 1952 Summer Olympics
Category:People from Inyo County, California | {
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Saturday, January 27, 2007
Ari Fleischer, former White House spokesperson, requested immunity in order to testify in the Libby trial. Here's why from Penisto:
It turns out Ari Fleischer will be the next witness, once court resumes Monday [Jan. 29, 2007]. The defense team wants to note — for the jury’s benefit — that Fleischer demanded immunity before he would agree to testify, because this might cast Fleischer’s testimony in a different light.
And here Fitzgerald makes a nice little chess move: Fine, he says, we can acknowledge that Fleischer sought immunity. As long as we explain why. Turns out Fleischer saw a story in the Washington Post suggesting that anyone who revealed Valerie Plame’s identity might be subject to the death penalty. And he freaked. Of course, if Fleischer was this worked up about it during the time period in question, that suggests Libby would have been, too. (Which again undermines the notion that Libby had much bigger fish to fry.)
Can we extrapolate from this that the normally uber-unctious Fleischer was feeling a wee bit — what’s the word — guilty? | {
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Encephalartos hirsutus
Encephalartos hirsutus is a species of cycad that is native to Limpopo Province, South Africa. It was recorded from three separate localities on south-east-facing quartzite cliffs in the Makuya Nature Reserve bordering the Kruger National Park at altitudes ranging from 800 to 1 000 m asl.
Description
It is an arborescent cycad, with an erect stem, which becomes decumbent in older specimens, up to 4 m high and with a diameter of 35–40 cm.
The leaves, pinnate, arranged in a crown at the apex of the stem, are 1.1-1.4 m long, supported by a petiole about 13 cm long, and composed of numerous pairs of elliptic leaflets and coriaceous, long 13– 17 cm, with entire margin and thorny apex, fixed on the rachis with an angle of about 40 °, reduced to thorns towards the base of the petiole.
It is a dioecious species, with male specimens that have from 2 to 5 cylindrical-ovoid cones, erect, about 50 cm long and 9 cm broad, and female specimens with 1-3 ovoid cones, about 40 cm long and 35 cm broad, of glaucous green color, glabrous.
The seeds are coarsely ovoid, 3-3.5 cm long, covered with an orange-red sarcotesta.
References
External links
hirsutus
Category:Endemic flora of South Africa
Category:Flora of the Northern Provinces
Category:Trees of South Africa
Category:Plants described in 1996
Category:Critically endangered flora of Africa | {
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2 suspects remanded for allegedly beheading 5-yr-old
The two suspects arrested in connection with the beheading of a five-year old at Sokoban in Kumasi in the Ashanti Region, have been remanded into police custody to reappear on 27th March.
The two, Vikuriba Joe Zoot and Kozel Borama have been charged with conspiracy to commit murder and murder.
[contextly_sidebar id=”pqNEjVKrBbzBtRQAKCj8CXeyseto2dLx”]The state prosecutor told the court it has sent the docket to the Attorney General for advice.
Head of the deceased’s family, Doodah Babakparabanah, said the family is looking forward to a severe punishment for the suspects.
“We did not even know we were coming to court today. The CID asked us to come so that the body of the boy will be released to us. It is not right for the young boy to be in the mortuary for long. Now that the suspects are in the custody of the Police, the law must deal with them.”
Background
The two; Vikuriba Joe Zoot, 21, and Kozel Borama, 25, were arrested on March 7, 2018 with the human head in their possession at Ampabame near Sokoban in Kumasi.
The deceased, identified as Silas Kunsana, a twin, was picked up by the suspects at Suame, a suburb of Kumasi.
According to police, the suspects lured the deceased with Yoghurt and took him to the uncompleted building in a Taxi cab to commit the act.
The suspects approached a spiritualist, Sheik Alhaji Mohammed Maheey at Suame to buy the human head who accepted to buy the head for GHc 2,500 and secretly alerted the police.
The Police proceeded to the residence of the spiritualist at Suame Zongo and arrested the suspects with the fresh head, which was concealed in a black polythene bag.
The suspects later led police to retrieve the decapitated body at an uncompleted building on the outskirts of Sokoban.
Mother of murdered boy wants culprits beheaded
Mother of the victim has since appealed to the IGP to punish the perpetrators in equal measure.
30-year-old Janet Salifu believes this is the only remedy that will lessen her pain and give her some respite. | {
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Amid new regulations encouraging social distancing due to coronavirus, one industry is having a surprising heyday: Drive-in movie theaters. With all major American movie theater chains closed for the time being, families are flocking to these antiquated venues for some good old fashioned entertainment. According to The Los Angeles Times, ticket sales at the Paramount Drive In in Lakewood, CA were “at least double” what they usually would be for a Tuesday. Paramount Drive In is one of the country’s 305 remaining drive-in theaters.
Back in the Dark Ages (AKA the 1950s), drive-in movie theaters were all the rage. A projector would be set up against a large background, and patrons would drive their cars straight up to the screen. Complete with concession stands, drive-in movie theaters had everything you needed to watch a movie from the comfort of your car. But as home entertainment technology improved over the years, these charming installations became all but extinct.
Now, drive-in movie theaters are experiencing a resurgence as people yearn for a form of entertainment that allows them to leave their homes while still following CDC regulations. Currently, the CDC recommends that citizens avoid groups of 50 or more people.“I don’t think we fit into the gathering category personally because all the gathering places are places where you are confined with a bunch of people,” said Doug Mercille, owner of the Starlite Drive-In in Cadet, MO. “At the drive-in, you’ve got to be in your own car.”
Not every drive-in theater has remained open during these times, and the decision to keep them open is a "gray area" decided on a case-by-case basis. Still, if you’re going stir-crazy, it’s worth checking to see if there’s an operating drive-in theater near you. | {
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A randomized, open-label, crossover study to evaluate the pharmacokinetics of empagliflozin and linagliptin after coadministration in healthy male volunteers.
Empagliflozin is an oral, potent, and selective inhibitor of sodium glucose cotransporter 2, inhibition of which reduces renal glucose reabsorption and results in increased urinary glucose excretion. Linagliptin is an oral inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 approved for the treatment of type 2 diabetes in the United States, Europe, Japan, and Canada. Due to their complementary modes of action, there is a good rationale to combine empagliflozin with linagliptin to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes. This study was conducted to investigate the pharmacokinetics of empagliflozin and linagliptin after coadministration in healthy volunteers. This was an open-label, randomized, multiple-dose, crossover study with 3 treatments in 2 treatment sequences. Sixteen healthy male subjects received treatment A (empagliflozin 50 mg once daily [QD] for 5 days), treatment B (empagliflozin 50 mg QD and linagliptin 5 mg QD for 7 days), and treatment C (linagliptin 5 mg QD for 7 days) in sequence AB then C, or sequence C then AB. Sixteen healthy male subjects aged between 18 and 50 years with a body mass index of 18.5 to 29.9 kg/m(2) were included in the study. Linagliptin total exposure (AUC over a uniform dosing interval τ at steady state geometric mean ratio [GMR], 1.03 [90% CI, 0.96-1.11]) and peak exposure (C(max) at steady state GMR, 1.01 [90% CI, 0.87-1.19) exposure was unaffected by coadministration of empagliflozin. Empagliflozin total exposure (AUC over a uniform dosing interval τ at steady state GMR, 1.02 [90% CI, 0.97-1.07]) was unaffected by coadministration of linagliptin. There was a reduction in empagliflozin peak exposure (C(max) at steady state GMR, 0.88 [90% CI, 0.79-0.99]) when linagliptin was coadministered that was not considered clinically meaningful. No adverse events were reported during the coadministration period. No hypoglycemia was reported. Empagliflozin and linagliptin were well tolerated. These data support the coadministration of empagliflozin and linagliptin without dose adjustments. European Union Drug Regulating Authorities Clinical Trials Registration: EudraCT 2008-006089-27. | {
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The point to note is that it is Sarah Palin’s reaction that makes the news, not the show itself. The Denver Post headlined its piece: Palin lashes out at “Family Guy.”
The show mocks a Republican figure for entertainment value. It is an “automatic” part of the show, just as the negative characterizations of Republican figures in Julie and Julia were done in a matter-of-fact manner.
The episode points out how much our anti-Republican culture is taken for granted. We don’t notice it. It’s just “there.”
Maybe the day will come when David Letterman or Nora Ephron pause - just for a moment - before they insert anti-Republican characterizations into their productions.
The article was timely. A major storm had hit the East coast of the United States and records were set for the amount of snow accumulation. The storm caused people to wonder whether record snowfall was possible in a world beset by global warming. Mr. Littwin wrote his column with that context in mind.
The anthropogenic global warming debate is contentious. Not only in America, but around the world, people take one side or the other. In Great Britain, Prime Minister Gordon Brown is concerned. He sees imminent catastrophe.
President Obama sides with Mr. Brown, but others are more sanguine. The Science and Public Policy Institute (SPPI) bills itself as being “dedicated to sound public policy based on sound science.” It finds that climate change is not the most serious issue facing humankind.
In America, the anthropogenic global warming / climate change debate is used to promote the theme that Republicans are destroying the environment. It doesn’t make much difference whether the earth is going through a warming or cooling period. Republicans take the blame.
I have used my blog profile as an illustration of how theme-based characterizations can color political debate. However, if you want to see a true master at work, take a look at Mike Littwin’s article.
Better yet, let me walk you through it. Mr. Littwin uses a three-step process, where he sets the stage, characterizes the opposing viewpoints, and then sums everything up with the appropriate anti-Republican theme. Watch and learn…
He first describes them as willfully uninformed. They are “skeptics/deniers/flat-earthers."
He then illustrates how they lack analytic skills. He depicts them as troglodytes, drawing incorrect inferences from a single data point. Republicans see that “Snow is cold. Lots of snow produces lots of cold. And when there’s that much cold, it must prove, therefore, that global warming is a ruse.”
Characterizing the Viewpoints
Mr. Littwin next introduces the opposing viewpoints and their champions, characterizing the Republican as - wait for it - LOSERS.
He shows us Republican intolerance and defiance. Former Republican Representative Scott McInnis (now running for Governor) makes a critical remark on Mayor John Hickenlooper’s recent trip to Copenhagen, saying “I will not determine Colorado energy policy from Copenhagen.” That statement is described as being representative of America’s political “silly season” and Mr. Littwin follows up with a characterization of Mr. McInnis as being mean-spirited and evasive, citing the former Congressman’s questioning of the validity of global warming science.
In direct contrast, the champion on the anti-Republican side is portrayed as thoughtful and deserving of the benefit of doubt. Mr. Hickenlooper (also running for Governor) is described as one who “knows the science…” and doesn’t “change his views with each audience.” Mr. Hickenlooper himself laments that “the extremes are trying to polarize the issue….” If we are trying to connect the dots, we now know into which category Mr. McInnis is to be placed.
Summing Up
The final act is the summation of the proceedings and reinforcement of the anti-Republican themes.
Republicans are clearly political beasts who will never change their stripes. Mr. Littwin warns us, “Don’t expect the political climate to get any better.” The implication is that Republicans do not operate in good faith.
Meanwhile, the Denver Mayor is recalibrating his global warming message so that his campaign for Governor casts him as a mediator, rather than an advocate. Mayor Hickenlooper tells us, “I’ve said many times before, many of the smartest scientists in the world think this is happening. It would be very short-sighted not to pay attention.” He goes on to say, “there are probably going to be dramatic consequences. We’d be fools not to begin prioritizing and mitigating.”
The posturing moves Mayor Hickenlooper “above the fray.” Republicans attempt the “flip flop” characterization, but it is overworked and stale.
* * *
So there you have it. A story on page two of the Denver Post teaches us that Republicans are bad people bent on destroying the environment, while their political opponents are thoughtful, credible, fair-minded and tolerant.
UPDATE 1/4/2011:
As of today, the Denver Post has modified its format so that Mr. Littwin is no longer on page two. He is now (correctly) on the op-ed page. Gregory L. Moore, Editor of the Denver Post, appears to have come to the understanding that newspapers with structural bias are losing their readership.
Wednesday, February 10, 2010
The Denver Post is the “paper of record” for Colorado. Like the New York Times, it tells us “the news,” and then goes on to tell us how we should think about that news.
The second section of the Denver Post, titled “Denver and the West,” is our regional news. It tells about events that are closer to home. On Saturday (2/6/2010), we were treated to a news story on Tom Tancredo.
Mr. Tancredo served as a Congressional Representative for the 6th District in Colorado. He resigned his seat last year, and has been active in defending Republican principles. He was invited to give a speech at the National Tea Party Convention held in Nashville this past week. The front-page story of “Denver and the West” written by Lynn Bartels carried this headline:
“Tancredo blasted for poll test idea.”
The story has a picture of the former congressman, with the caption, “Tom Tancredo wants voters to have to pass a civics and literacy test.”
Ms. Bartels rounds up two individuals to provide quotes for the story. One is the head of the Democratic Party in our Colorado State Legislature:
State House Speaker Terrance Carroll, the first black speaker in Colorado history, said there's a reason Tancredo's remarks are being viewed racially.
"He's saying them in relationship to Barack Obama," said Carroll, a Denver Democrat. "What does he expect people to think?"
"He's calling for things that, thank God, were banned and were part of Jim Crow life," said Heidi Beirich, research director at the Southern Poverty Law Center. "To me, it's an incredible thing to say. We've been down this road before. It's not a good history for us to follow."
(Please note that when the Denver Post needs a good anti-Republican quote, it turns to the Southern Poverty Law Center. The Center fights against “hate”, but finds its “fight” is often against Republicans.)
And so the Denver Post gives us a news story of Republican Tom Tancredo being a racist. The story could have had a different slant, but the Denver Post chose not to go in that direction. When it provides “man-on-the-street” quotations, the Denver Post quotes from central figures in our anti-Republican culture; people described by Mr. Tancredo as having an “…obsession with race.”
Mr. Tancredo is being kind. He should have described them as having “…an obsession with labeling Republicans as racist.”
Let me provide some context.
Every couple of years, I volunteer as an Election Judge in Douglas County. I believe the integrity of the voting process is important, and hope that I can help ensure that process is accurate and verifiable.
When I worked the last general election (2008), we had a greater than normal number of “provisional ballots” cast. Provisional ballots are filled out by voters who have a discrepancy in their voting registration. Voters might have moved into the county and not updated their registration records. As a result, a person might be registered in one Colorado county, but when he or she tries to vote in a different county, that county doesn’t know about them. They cast a provisional ballot, and hope that the registration problem gets resolved in their favor. If the county finds they are not properly registered, their ballot is not counted. Hence the term, "provisional ballot."
In the 2008 general election, several people at my polling location wanted to vote, but didn’t understand that they had to register with the county to do so. They seemed to have the idea that by virtue of being American citizens, they could vote anywhere in the United States. I remember trying to explain how you could only vote on local issues if you were a resident of that locale. It wouldn’t be fair, for instance, to cast a vote for the mayor of Parker, Colorado if you were a resident of Des Moines, Iowa. You should be voting on Des Moines issues.
On a couple of occasions, I was met with the response, “It doesn’t matter. I only wish to vote for the President.” The voter wanted to be a participant in a significant national election, and didn’t care about any of the local issues.
Another voter didn’t appreciate that the “one person, one vote” rule required verification. He felt it was enough that he gave his word he would only vote once. If only it were true…
Contrary to Mr. Tancredo, my thought was not that these people needed more education, but that they had been educated incorrectly.
Our culture teaches that voting is a right, and should not be encumbered by such things as verification of identity or proof of registration. It is an outdated Republican principle that the sanctity of the voting right needs protection. Our culture sees Republicans as getting in the way of making things easy and simple.
Sadly, I’m willing to bet that these thoughts I'm sharing will be construed as having racist intent. The characterization would follow a “six degrees of separation” kind of logic:
Howard Towt is a Republican who works as an Election Judge.
Election Judges preserve the integrity of the voting process.
The voting process requires knowledge on the part of the voters.
Poll Tests were used during the 20th century to test the literacy of voters.
These tests were abolished by Congress because they were discriminatory.
People with dark skin tone have been subject to discrimination.
Therefore, Howard Towt is a racist.
So I am a racist, and Tom Tancredo is a racist, and Lynn Bartels writes stories that bring attention to this characterization.
Republicans often challenge the characterization, but then someone like Mike Littwin (a Denver Post columnist) will rise to the defense of our anti-Republican culture. (Mr. Littwin even uses his deceased grandmother to make the point.)
The Denver Post, Mr. Littwin, Ms. Bartels, and Mr. Littwin’s grandmother may all look back and wonder “…what the fuss was about.”
At the risk of being too direct, the “fuss” is about their response to this question:
UPDATE 2/11/2010:
Linked by Left Coast Rebel. I must be on to something! Thanks for the support, Tim.
UPDATE 3/4/2010:Legal Insurrection and The Other McCain have recent posts that bring transparency to the work of the Southern Poverty Law Center. The links in the main body of this post (here and here) show how our Denver Post writers reference this organization. Note how this implies legitimacy for the SPLC and that our anti-Republican culture sees no need to question SPLC motives or behavior.
UPDATE 11/26/2010:The SPLC is in the news for being an organization worth $190 million and holding a Cayman Islands bank account. They certainly seem to be well-funded for a tax-exempt organization.
Wednesday, February 3, 2010
It probably comes as no surprise that the Democratic Party has a vested interest in our anti-Republican culture. That notion was reinforced last week in our 44th President’s State of the Union Address.
During the speech, the President leveled forceful and unprecedented criticism at the Supreme Court for its decision in Citizens United vs. FEC.
The case was of interest to the Court as it involved censorship of a documentary film with a political message. The film (“Hillary: The Movie”) portrayed Democratic Party candidate Hillary Clinton in a negative light, and was to be screened before the 2008 Democratic presidential primaries.
The President apparently believes that our First Amendment rights should be amended to restrict the viewing of this movie and similar ones. The Supreme Court, in a 5-4 decision, sided with the principle of freedom of speech and ruled that censorship of the film was unconstitutional.
While there are specific exceptions to the right of free speech, restrictions on political speech need protection rather than censorship. We carve out exceptions to free speech in our media (defamation – the use of slander and libel – is a notable example) and in our courts (perjury is justifiably restricted). But when we restrict political speech based upon the timing of the message and the messenger, we are on dangerous ground.
Why worry?
In the United States, our federal government has a decidedly anti-Republican slant. Federal agencies, like our colleges and universities, have few Republicans in their ranks. In addition, the Democratic Party now assigns administrative “Czars” to reward and correct (intimidate?) individuals who have business with the federal government. When these influences are combined with the Legislative and Executive branches being led by the Democratic Party, you get a sense of the tilt to the political “playing field.”
The Supreme Court is (currently) balanced by conservatives and liberals, with Justice Kennedy acting as the swing vote on the more significant decisions. The President perceives that with the United decision, the Supreme Court “crossed the line.” He wants to move the court to the correct (left) side of the political spectrum, and intends to work hard to achieve that result.
Our Constitution embraces the concept of Separation of Powers. While that idea in itself is not being challenged, a de facto usurpation of that provision is at work, and our Supreme Court is standing alone.
Increasingly, American politics is coming down to one central question:
Do you wish to be governed by the Democratic Party or by the Constitution? | {
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Washington (CNN) President Donald Trump loves to tout the fact that there has never been another president like him. When it comes to his ratings on ethics, he's right.
Gallup recently asked people to rate the ethical standards of Trump as compared to the seven men who held the office prior to him -- so, all the way back to Richard Nixon. The results were stark: Trump was rated as less ethical than each of his predecessors, often by overwhelming amounts.
Of the seven, Trump was judged by more than 50% of respondents to have lower ethical standards than six. The one outlier was, of course, Nixon, who was chased from office after the Watergate scandal was revealed. In spite of that, 43% said that Nixon had higher ethical standards than Trump, while 37% said Trump's ethics were higher than Tricky Dick's. So the current President is seen by the public as less ethical than the guy who resigned the presidency just ahead of a near-certain impeachment.
And ethical standards don't appear to be a purely partisan judgment. Nearly seven in 10 people said Ronald Reagan had higher ethical standards than Trump while almost six in 10 said the same of Barack Obama and Jimmy Carter.
Read More | {
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Dislocation-free axial InAs-on-GaAs nanowires on silicon.
We report on the growth of axial InAs-on-GaAs nanowire heterostructures on silicon by molecular beam epitaxy using 20 nm diameter Au catalysts. First, the growth parameters of the GaAs nanowire segment were optimized to achieve a pure wurtzite crystal structure. Then, we developed a two-step growth procedure to enhance the yield of vertical InAs-on-GaAs nanowires. We achieved 90% of straight InAs-on-GaAs nanowires by further optimizing the growth parameters. We investigated the composition change at the interface by energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy and the nanowire crystal structure by transmission electron microscopy. The composition of the nominal InAs segment is found to be In x Ga1-x As with x = 0.85 and corresponds to 6% of lattice mismatch with GaAs. Strain mapping performed by the geometrical phase analysis of high-resolution images revealed a dislocation-free GaAs/In0.85Ga0.15As interface. In conclusion, we successfully fabricated highly mismatched heterostructures, confirming the prediction that axial GaAs/In0.85Ga0.15As interfaces are pseudomorphic in nanowires with a diameter smaller than 40 nm. | {
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Algebraic and transcendental functions are fundamental in many fields of application. For example, the evaluation of trigonometric functions such as the sine and cosine functions is critical to the performance of many graphics applications. Traditional algebraic and/or transcendental function evaluation algorithms generally provide results having relatively high precision and accuracy ranging from approximately seven significant decimals (e.g., IEEE single precision floating point) to sixteen significant decimals (e.g., IEEE double precision floating point).
Due to precision and accuracy requirements, traditional algebraic and/or transcendental function evaluation algorithms typically rely heavily on data memory accesses. Implementing these traditional algorithms often involves storing, in data memory, a value table containing pre-determined values such as, for example, pre-determined polynomial coefficient values. During runtime, execution of the traditional algorithms often requires multiple data memory accesses to retrieve the pre-determined values from the value table. The multiple data memory accesses impose a relatively large load on a data bus. Additionally, frequent accesses to data memory often leads to thrashing the data cache because each new data element retrieved from the data memory may be stored in the data cache thereby overwriting other data elements that may be required in a future retrieval.
The traditional algorithms used to evaluate algebraic and transcendental functions are typically configured to be executed on desktop (e.g., PC) and workstation platforms. In general, executing the traditional algorithms on desktop and workstation platforms is not a problem because these platforms are typically configured to include relatively large main memories, data path widths, and data cache sizes. Therefore, the relatively large loads imposed on a data bus or data buses by the data memory accesses associated with these traditional algorithms typically have a relatively low impact on overall system performance.
The need for precise and accurate evaluations of algebraic and transcendental functions exists beyond the desktop and workstation platforms. For example, the need to evaluate algebraic and transcendental functions also exists for mobile platforms such as those using mobile processors (e.g., the Intel® XScale® family of microprocessors). However, the traditional algebraic and/or transcendental function evaluation algorithms described above are generally unsuitable for execution on many mobile platforms. Data memory accesses required to retrieve pre-determined values from a value table often lead to low and unpredictable performance due to typical mobile platform processor characteristics such as, for example, reduced data path widths and data cache sizes. The reduced data path widths may require multiple accesses to retrieve a single pre-determined value that has a data width larger that the available data path width. In addition, the reduced data cache sizes result in the data cache being overwritten and/or filled almost entirely by newly retrieved data, thereby imposing the need to retrieve data from data memory more frequently.
A value table containing pre-determined values may result in further drawbacks to a mobile platform. For example, the value table may be relatively large and require a significant amount of memory, thereby limiting the amount of memory available to applications and/or other processes of the mobile platform. Additionally, the value table may impose a large memory footprint requirement on the mobile platform, which may increase the size and cost of an overall mobile platform-based system design. | {
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alpha 2-Adrenoceptors mediate sympathetic vasoconstriction in distal segments of rat tail artery.
Proximal and distal segments of the tail artery were taken from normotensive Sprague-Dawley rats. Field stimulation (0.3-30 Hz) of periarterial sympathetic nerves elicited vasoconstrictor responses which were antagonized by prazosin (0.1-10 nM) to a much lesser extent in distal than in proximal segments. The selective alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonist idazoxan (100 nM) alone had little effect in either segment; however in combination with prazosin vasoconstrictor responses were markedly reduced in distal segments. It is concluded that postjunctional alpha 2-adrenoceptors substantially mediate sympathetic vasoconstriction in distal segments of Sprague-Dawley rat tail artery and that this in vitro preparation may be a useful model for elucidating and extending data obtained in vivo in the human forearm circulation (Van Brummelen et al., 1983). | {
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996 F.2d 314
Chesterv.Singletary*
NO. 92-2657
United States Court of Appeals,Eleventh Circuit.
June 18, 1993
1
Appeal From: M.D.Fla.
2
AFFIRMED.
*
Fed.R.App.P. 34(a); 11th Cir.R. 34-3
| {
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//
// Generated by class-dump 3.5 (64 bit) (Debug version compiled Oct 15 2018 10:31:50).
//
// class-dump is Copyright (C) 1997-1998, 2000-2001, 2004-2015 by Steve Nygard.
//
#import <objc/NSObject.h>
#import <HomeKit/HMFMessageReceiver-Protocol.h>
#import <HomeKit/HMMutableApplicationData-Protocol.h>
#import <HomeKit/HMObjectMerge-Protocol.h>
#import <HomeKit/NSSecureCoding-Protocol.h>
@class HMApplicationData, HMFUnfairLock, HMHome, HMMutableArray, NSDate, NSDictionary, NSSet, NSString, NSUUID, _HMContext;
@protocol OS_dispatch_queue;
@interface HMActionSet : NSObject <HMFMessageReceiver, NSSecureCoding, HMObjectMerge, HMMutableApplicationData>
{
HMFUnfairLock *_lock;
BOOL _executionInProgress;
NSUUID *_uniqueIdentifier;
NSString *_name;
HMHome *_home;
HMApplicationData *_applicationData;
NSDate *_lastExecutionDate;
NSString *_actionSetType;
_HMContext *_context;
HMMutableArray *_currentActions;
NSUUID *_uuid;
}
+ (id)actionSetFromProtoBuf:(id)arg1 home:(id)arg2;
+ (id)allowedActionClasses;
+ (BOOL)supportsSecureCoding;
+ (id)shortcutsComponentActionSet;
- (void).cxx_destruct;
@property(readonly, nonatomic) NSUUID *uuid; // @synthesize uuid=_uuid;
@property(retain, nonatomic) HMMutableArray *currentActions; // @synthesize currentActions=_currentActions;
@property(retain, nonatomic) _HMContext *context; // @synthesize context=_context;
@property(readonly, copy, nonatomic) NSString *actionSetType; // @synthesize actionSetType=_actionSetType;
@property(nonatomic) BOOL executionInProgress; // @synthesize executionInProgress=_executionInProgress;
- (id)encodeAsProtoBuf;
- (BOOL)_mergeWithNewObject:(id)arg1 operations:(id)arg2;
- (void)encodeWithCoder:(id)arg1;
- (id)initWithCoder:(id)arg1;
@property(readonly, nonatomic) NSObject<OS_dispatch_queue> *messageReceiveQueue;
@property(readonly, nonatomic) NSUUID *messageTargetUUID;
@property(readonly, copy) NSUUID *applicationDataIdentifier;
- (void)_registerNotificationHandlers;
- (void)_handleActionSetExecutedNotification:(id)arg1;
- (void)_handleActionSetStartExecutionNotification:(id)arg1;
- (void)updateApplicationData:(id)arg1 completionHandler:(CDUnknownBlockType)arg2;
- (void)_handleActionSetRenamedNotification:(id)arg1;
- (void)_handleActionUpdatedNotification:(id)arg1;
- (void)_handleActionRemovedNotification:(id)arg1;
- (void)_doRemoveActionWithUUID:(id)arg1 completionHandler:(CDUnknownBlockType)arg2;
- (void)_handleActionAddedNotification:(id)arg1;
- (void)_doAddAction:(id)arg1 uuid:(id)arg2 completionHandler:(CDUnknownBlockType)arg3;
- (void)_updateAction:(id)arg1 changes:(id)arg2 completionHandler:(CDUnknownBlockType)arg3;
- (void)_removeAction:(id)arg1 completionHandler:(CDUnknownBlockType)arg2;
- (void)removeAction:(id)arg1 completionHandler:(CDUnknownBlockType)arg2;
- (void)_addAction:(id)arg1 completionHandler:(CDUnknownBlockType)arg2;
- (void)addAction:(id)arg1 completionHandler:(CDUnknownBlockType)arg2;
- (void)_updateName:(id)arg1 completionHandler:(CDUnknownBlockType)arg2;
- (void)updateName:(id)arg1 completionHandler:(CDUnknownBlockType)arg2;
- (void)setApplicationData:(id)arg1;
@property(readonly, nonatomic) HMApplicationData *applicationData;
@property(nonatomic) __weak HMHome *home; // @synthesize home=_home;
@property(readonly, copy, nonatomic) NSUUID *uniqueIdentifier; // @synthesize uniqueIdentifier=_uniqueIdentifier;
- (BOOL)requiresDeviceUnlock;
@property(readonly, nonatomic, getter=isExecuting) BOOL executing;
@property(readonly, copy, nonatomic) NSSet *actions;
- (void)setLastExecutionDate:(id)arg1;
@property(readonly, copy, nonatomic) NSDate *lastExecutionDate; // @synthesize lastExecutionDate=_lastExecutionDate;
@property(copy, nonatomic) NSString *name; // @synthesize name=_name;
- (void)_invalidate;
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- (id)init;
- (id)initWithShortcutsDictionaryRepresentation:(id)arg1 home:(id)arg2;
@property(readonly, copy) NSDictionary *shortcutsDictionaryRepresentation;
// Remaining properties
@property(readonly, copy) NSString *debugDescription;
@property(readonly, copy) NSString *description;
@property(readonly) unsigned long long hash;
@property(readonly) Class superclass;
@end
| {
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Glucose handling in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats is improved by tyramine but not by the amine oxidase inhibitor semicarbazide.
A soluble form of semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase (SSAO) circulating in plasma is known to increase in type 1 and 2 diabetes. This cuproenzyme generates hydrogen peroxide, ammonia, and aldehydes when oxidizing circulating biogenic or exogenous amines. Based on the angiotoxicity of these products, inhibition of SSAO has been proposed to prevent vascular complications of diabetes. However, substrates of SSAO and monoamine oxidase (MAO) have been recently evidenced to activate glucose utilisation in insulin-sensitive tissues and to exhibit antihyperglycemic actions. To determine whether amine oxidase blockade or activation could be beneficial for diabetes, we aimed at comparing the influence of prolonged treatments with semicarbazide (SSAO-inhibitor), pargyline (MAO-inhibitor), or tyramine (amine oxidase substrate) on amine oxidase activities and glycemic control in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. The increase in plasma SSAO was confirmed in diabetic rats, while MAO and SSAO were decreased in subcutaneous adipose tissue when compared with normoglycemic controls. Among the diabetic rats, only those receiving tyramine exhibited slightly decreased hyperglycemia and improved glucose tolerance. Adipocytes from untreated or treated diabetic rats shared similar sensitivity to insulin. However glucose uptake activation and lipolysis inhibition in response to amine oxidase substrates combined with vanadate were impaired in rats treated with amine oxidase inhibitors. Thus, amine oxidase inhibition does not improve metabolic control while prolonged administration of tyramine slightly improves glucose disposal. It is therefore concluded that amine oxidase activation by increased substrate supply elicits insulin-like actions that may be more beneficial in diabetes than SSAO inhibition formerly proposed to prevent vascular complications. | {
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1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to the healing of wounds and, more particularly, but not by way of limitation, to an apparatus for closing wounds that is compact, self-contained, and includes a disposable wound fluids canister and a porous pad, which is biocompatible with the wound tissue to facilitate the healing of wounds, but does not adhere to the healing tissue.
2. Background Information
Wound closure involves epithelial and subcutaneous tissue adjacent to the wound migrating towards the center of the wound until it closes. Unfortunately, closure is difficult with large wounds or wounds that have become infected. In such wounds, a zone of stasis (i.e. an area in which localized swelling of tissue restricts the flow of blood to the tissues) forms near the surface of the wound. Without sufficient blood flow, the epithelial and subcutaneous tissues surrounding the wound not only receive diminished oxygen and nutrients, but are also less able to successfully fight bacterial infection and, thus are less able to close the wound naturally. Such wounds have presented difficulties to medical personnel for many years.
The most common technique for closing open wounds has been the use of sutures or staples. Although such mechanical closure techniques are widely practiced and often effective, they suffer a major disadvantage by providing tension on the skin tissue adjacent the wound. That is, the tensile force required to achieve closure using sutures or staples causes very high localized stresses at the suture or staple insertion point. Such stresses commonly result in the rupture of the tissue at those points, which can eventually cause dehiscence in wounds, providing additional tissue loss.
Moreover, some wounds harden and inflame to such a degree due to infection that closure by stapling or suturing is not feasible. Wounds not reparable by suturing or stapling generally require prolonged hospitalization with its attendant high cost, and major surgical procedures, such as grafts of surrounding tissues. Examples of wounds not readily treatable with staples or sutures include large, deep, open wounds; decubitus ulcers; ulcers resulting from chronic osteomyelitis; graft site wounds; and partial thickness burns that subsequently develop into full thickness burns. The use of skin grafts in these situations can result in the encapsulation of bacteria and other impurities.
The above problem is discussed in WO 93/09727 which proposes as a solution a procedure for draining the wound by applying a continuous negative pressure to the wound over an area sufficient to promote migration of epithelial and subcutaneous tissue toward the wound. Although WO 93/09727 deals in some detail with the clinical considerations of this kind of treatment, the apparatus described has certain practical shortcomings.
One problem with the apparatus described in the above prior document is that no means are disclosed for avoiding spread of infection from one patient to another or re-infection of the patient being treated. The pad in the wound drainage device can be modified with an antimicrobial agent, such as Neosporin, to limit the migration of bacteria through the pad and into the vacuum tubes and canister while negative air flow is engaged as well as into the patient when the air flow has been disengaged.
An objective is to have a pad that (a) is made from biocompatible material and (b) has sufficiently small pore size that granulation tissue does not migrate into the pad. Granulation tissue is a matrix of collagen, fibronectin and hyaluronic acid carrying microphages, fibroblasts and neovasculature that aids in healing. This objective may be accomplished by using a pad that (a) has a tissue compatible lubricious surface, (b) has a growth factor impregnated surface, (c) has a molecular graft on the pad surface, and/or (d) is antimicrobial.
The pad utilized in the wound drainage device can be formed by several different means with the ultimate goal of providing a vacuum compatible portion and a healing tissue compatible portion. It is known in the prior art that foam can be blown to form porous materials; however, it is not disclosed in the prior art that foam can be blown into a wound cavity to form a biocompatible porous pad which is both compatible with the healing tissue and compatible with the vacuum and negative air flow as in the present invention. It is known in the prior art that surgical dressings, such as teflon or rayon, are useful because they are compatible with healing tissue, but it is not disclosed in the prior art the use of porous surgical dressings in conjunction with a porous pad as in the present invention. It is known in the prior art that biocompatible substances such as Hydromers can be used as a coating material to increase lubricity and/or reduce pore size of pads; however, the prior art does not disclose the use of such substances to coat pads as used in the present invention. It is known in the prior art that antimicrobial agents can be used to deter bacterial growth; however, the prior art does not disclose the use of such agents in conjunction with the pad of the present invention. | {
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Ribosome and RNA Structure and Function: At the present time, more needs to be learned about ribosome structure such as particle surface structure, amount and nature of RNA exposed, and RNA functions to fully understand the mechanism and regulation of protein synthesis. The aim of the proposed work is to gain information on the structure and function of Escherichia coli ribosomes, in particular, the nature of the exposed RNA on the surface of the ribosomes and the role of the RNA in protein synthesis. One approach to ribosome structure that this laboratory is currently using is the modification of the intact particles, either with enzymes or by chemical means and the identification of the altered components. Information on binding sites of aminoacyl t-RNAs, supernatant factors and antibiotics is also being sought. In addition, the functional capacity in protein synthesis of ribosomes having modified RNA regions is being studied. This should yield information on the functional capacity (or lack) of the specific RNA regions in various aspects of protein synthesis. | {
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Q:
How can i start a rails application on a tcserver?
I have tried to run rails on mongrel, so i included gem 'mongrel' in the gemfile and started rails server mongrel, the server started fine. But i need to start rails on 'tcserver'. How can i do that?. rails server tcserver throws LoadError: no such file to load -- rack/handler/tcserver which is quite obvious. Please let me know how to start a rails application on a tcserver
A:
Vfabric TC Server is an adaption of Apache Tomcat, and as such is a Java servlet container. It does not run Ruby-on-Rails as is.
You would need to use JRuby, and a tool such as Warbler, which packages Rails apps into WARs compatible with Tomcat.
This Is a good step-by-step for the process. (Replace Tomcat with TC server instance)
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2016 Bardiani–CSF season
The 2016 season for the cycling team began in February at the Dubai Tour. Bardiani–CSF is an Italian-registered UCI Professional Continental cycling team that participated in road bicycle racing events on the UCI Continental Circuits and when selected as a wildcard to UCI WorldTour events.
2016 roster
Riders who joined the team for the 2016 season
Riders who left the team during or after the 2015 season
Season victories
References
External links
Category:2016 road cycling season by team
Category:2016 in Italian sport | {
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Q:
Are fanarts, fansongs, etc not illegal? Then why aren't they being taken down?
Youtube is plagued by works of this kind:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MRhRaWNaSPM
Deviantart is plagued by works of this kind:
https://www.deviantart.com/harwicks-art/art/Know-When-to-Fold-Em-274057023
Obviously, this is not limited to My Little Pony:
https://www.deviantart.com/ver1sa/art/Fallout-4-cosplay-Piper-Wright-701013703
OK, enough examples. I think it is clear what I'm asking about.
And my question is: Why are such works not being taken down? Do they not qualify as "derivative works" of intellectual property of other creators and are they not illegal as such?
But if they were illegal, I think they wouldn't be tolerated so widespreadely as they are now?
Or are they merely tolerated because the copyright owners didn't yet approach Youtube / Deviantart / Other such sites, asking them to take them down?
Also - does the so-called Acta 2 (that is, EU Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market), which is already passed, change anything on this matter? Will it not require hosting websites to proactively take down such works even before copyright owners approach them?
Or am I missing something?
A:
First of all derivative works are not exactly "illegal". They are fully legal if the owner of the copyright in the original work has given permission. If no permission has been given, they may be copyright infringements. But they may fall under an exception to copyright.
Under US law, the most common exception is "fair use". See this question and answer for more on fair use. But particularly relevant in this case is that a parody is usually a fair use, although as in every fair-use decision, there is pretty much no clear-cut, hard&fast rule on what is and is not fair use.
In the UK and much of the EU (or maybe all of it, I am not sure) there is a somewhat similar concept known as "fair dealing". It is also an exception to copyright.
So it is possible that such works fall under fair use, fair dealing, or another exception to copyright, or that the rights-holder has given permission.
Secondly, copyright infringement is a tort, not a crime, under most circumstances. It is enforced when, and only when, a copyright-holder chooses to take action, sending a take-down notice or copyright complaint, of filing suit for infringement.
Some rights-holders choose as a matter of policy not to take such actions, thinking that such derivative works actually benefit them. That is their choice to make. Some rights-holders don't have the time or money to track down and take action against most infringements, and will only act if they think the derivative work will in some way cost them a lot of money or harm their reputation. Some rights-holders may just not have heard, yet, of specific possible infringing derivative works.
As for Acta2, it has not yet been approved, the Wikipedia article linked in the questions says:
In order for the text of the directive to become law in the EU, it must be approved by the European Council on 9 April 2019
The article also mentions significant continuing opposition.
If it is approved, it is not clear, to me at least, how it will affect sites hosting such content, nor how it will interact with the copyright law of individual EU nations. If approved, it will no doubt take some time before enforcement is widespread.
And of course it will only apply when EU law applies. If both site and author are outside the EU -- say if both are from the US -- it seems that it could not apply.
A:
Short Answer
Do they not qualify as "derivative works" of intellectual property of
other creators and are they not illegal as such?
Often they are, but not always. Sometimes they are done with the permission of the rights holders, or are sufficiently distinct to not constitute a derivative work, or are trivial enough to constitute fair use (e.g. a Supermanish figure in an editorial cartoon).
But if they were illegal, I think they wouldn't be tolerated so
widespreadely as they are now? Why are such works not being taken
down?
It isn't economically viable to pursue these claims and is bad business to do so most of the time.
Or are they merely tolerated because the copyright owners didn't yet
approach Youtube / Deviantart / Other such sites, asking them to take
them down?
Pretty much.
Indeed, for example, almost every creative author at hosted by the Line Webtoons business actively solicits and periodically displays fan art at the main website and at many social media sites pretty much designed for that purpose, even though Line Webtoons is a for profit business (the name may be just a trade name and indeed probably is as the business is based in South Korea), but either the contracts with the contributing authors or the de facto business practices of the enterprise tolerates this activity and sees it as good for business since it markets the source product. Typically, this is funded with a combination of web based ads, merchandise sold partially at conventions, paid appearances as guests, and rarely but importantly as a motivator, sales in print media or screenplays (e.g. one of their most popular comic strips was made into a live action TV series).
Also - does the so-called Acta 2 (that is, EU Directive on Copyright
in the Digital Single Market), which is already passed, change
anything on this matter? Will it not require hosting websites to
proactively take down such works even before copyright owners approach
them?
As noted in another answer, this hasn't yet been approved and the details are still a controversial work in process. Historically, the E.U. has handled controversy mostly through inaction.
Or am I missing something?
You are missing the practical realities and business model realities of trying to fully enforce derivative copyright rights against infringing works, in a fandom ecology that is structured so that most contributors are ephemeral, working for free for pseudonymous fame and fun, and are anonymous. Often even when works are done by teams of fans, the fans participating don't even know the real names, addresses, or anything else about their colleagues but a username on a website and a web based email address not easily linked to a real person.
Also when work is done by a team of fans, it is arguably making infringing works produced by an unincorporated non-profit association rather than a general partnership, so that the member participants may not have liability for the wrongs of the collective.
Long Answer
To add to the answer by @David Siegel, at a practical level, many owners of intellectual property that gives rise to fan fiction and fan art, even if it would generally be clearly an infringing derivative work, often decline to exercise their legal rights.
Not infrequently, entertainment media authors actually solicit and welcome fan fiction and fan arts so long as it is sent to and distributed by the copyright owner without a profit component other than author funded prizes.
Also, even when these derivative works are not expressly permitted, and the author may even dislike the works being out there, authors often make a tactical/strategic decision that it isn't worth it to litigate the issue.
This is because it can be bad publicity and marketing to crack down on the most loyal and enthusiastic part of your customer base (a special subset of what is known as the Streisand effect), and because litigation is expensive and even if you win against the fans they are often school children with no assets who can pay judgments even if you win. Also, if you sue just one source of infringing fan fiction and fan art, you can end up playing whack a mole and seeing more sites with infringing works pop up as fast as you can shut them down.
Usually what happens instead is that every few years a publisher mounts a coordinated campaign all across its line of entertainment media, all across the Internet and other media, all at once, and writes cease and desist orders and then seeks court injunctions from everyone who doesn't comply, in order to shut down the entire industry with respect to their products for a while. And, since fan fiction and fan art people are usually loyal to the products and well meaning, about 90%-95% of the time, they will comply with cease and desist orders issued in one of these crackdowns without further litigation.
Even if this only produces one or two lawsuits that settle early on, or result in default judgments, however, this is still a quite expensive campaign to wage for the author or the company that owns the rights, because simply identifying the universe of infringers that are out there and finding reliable ways to contact them (all over the world in multiple languages) that meet legal standards for proper notice is a non-trivial non-legal research exercise.
Also, the law firm handling the matter must evaluate on a case by case basis for every potentially infringing derivative work if it is really a derivative work (lots of SEO services put deceptive labels on completely unrelated content to drive clicks and other words are only slightly inspired by the source material and don't really qualify as derivative works at all) and to see if it goes beyond any express permission granted by the author or rights owner, or if it exceeds fair use (or related doctrines such as the scene a faire doctrine that protects works that adhere to the same genre conventions as the allegedly infringed upon work but nothing more).
Realistically, a crackdown like this could cost a rights owner several hundred thousand to a couple of million U.S. dollars or the equivalent to conduct, even if everything goes like clockwork and is a total success, and this crackdowns almost never pay for themselves because the infringers can't be identified in a way that links them to assets from which there can be collection, or have only modest assets that are far less than the costs of the litigation.
FULL DISCLOSURE: I have, over the decades, consumed a fair amount of fan fiction, fan art, and "scanlations" (i.e. scanned copies of works not in English with unauthorized translations of the text), so I've seen this unfold in practice and followed the related legal coverage over the years. I've even been known to attend comic cons, to correspond with fiction and comic authors, and to shop where unlicensed derivative works are being sold by back alley vendors in rural Mexico. This isn't, however, my actual area of practice, because I've never found anyone able to afford to hire me to do it.
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Q:
Problem finding coordinates in a earth like coordination system
A picture with the problem
Hey guys
Given:
two coordinates $A(a_1,a_2), M(m_1,m_2)$ ,
the distance between $B$ & $C$ is known as $w, d(B,C) = w$
d(B,M) = d(M,C) where d is the great-circle distance.
The two great-cicles 's intersection is at a right angles(90°).
Find the coordinates for $B(b_1,b_2)\quad C(c_1,c_2).$
The Earth radius is known as R.
A:
Since we are given only one "radius" of the Earth, and the question
is tagged "spherical-trigonometry", I suppose we are meant to assume
that all these coordinates and measurements are made on a perfectly
spherical planet.
So just think the problem through logically, step by step,
starting with what you know about the problem and what you can
derive from that.
You know the coordinates of $M$ and $A$, so you can derive the
distance between them (using the Earth radius $R$),
the direction from $A$ to $M$, and the direction
from $M$ to $A$, all using well-known formulas.
You know that the two great circles meet at $M$ at a $90$-degree angle,
so if you can find the direction from $M$ to any of the three other points
then you know the directions from $M$ to each of the remaining two points.
You know that the point $M$ divides the arc from $B$ to $C$
in two equal parts, and you know the length of the whole arc.
From this it should be clear how you can derive the distances
$d(M,B)$ and $d(M,C)$.
Given the Earth radius $R$, the coordinates of a starting point, and the
direction and distance to another point, there are formulas
that tell you the coordinates of the second point.
By applying all of these steps one by one to the information
you have at an given time, you can derive more information about
the problem. Continue doing this until you have the answer.
If you are clever, you will notice that some of the information I said
you can derive will not actually be used in deriving any further information,
and you can save the trouble of actually computing the unused information.
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206 Ga. App. 23 (1992)
424 S.E.2d 328
SCOTT
v.
THE STATE.
A92A1522.
Court of Appeals of Georgia.
Decided October 28, 1992.
Gwyn P. Newsom, for appellant.
Douglas C. Pullen, District Attorney, Jerry G. Croley, Jr., Assistant *27 District Attorney, for appellee.
BIRDSONG, Presiding Judge.
Robert D. Scott appeals from his judgment of conviction of burglary and the sentence.
Mr. Daniel heard a car engine running outside, looked out of his window, and saw a small blue car, with two people inside. The car was parked near a stop sign and "right next to Earl Scheib [body shop] on the side of the road at the curb." "The car was sitting still, but the motor was running." Windows on the driver's side were broken, though the driver's side window was patched with a "see-through" piece of plastic. After a minute or two passed, the passenger exited the car. He broke out a window of the shop, opened the window, and crawled inside the shop building. The driver did not move the vehicle; he "waited" until the passenger crawled inside the shop building and then "took off." The driver knew the passenger had entered the building, "because he watched him go in."
After entering the premises, the passenger repeatedly cracked open the shop door and peeped out. A short time later, the passenger ran from the shop carrying a bag containing unknown objects. Daniel, who was then standing on his front porch, observed the passenger run across a vacant lot and throw a pair of rubber gloves onto the ground.
The blue car did not return to the crime scene for 5-7 minutes; except for the blue car, no other cars drove past the shop after the passenger left the building. The blue car returned and was driven slowly by the crime scene while the driver was "looking in over there." Daniel could tell the driver was "looking for something at Earl Scheib's." Daniel wrote down the tag number of the vehicle and walked down the street to use a pay phone to call the police. As he was walking, the blue car circled and drove by Daniel again. By happenstance, *24 a police cruiser was stopped at a red light, so Daniel immediately informed the police of what he had observed. At this time, he also gave them the vehicle tag number and a description of the person driving the car. The police went to the body shop, saw a blue car matching the exact description given near the shop, stopped the vehicle, and arrested appellant who was driving. Daniel also testified as to the general description of the vehicle driver that he had given the police when he reported the incident.
After Daniel returned home, he noticed two or three police cars at the body shop. He voluntarily approached the crime scene and saw the blue car; at that time, he also recognized the man sitting on the side of the road as the vehicle driver. Daniel identified the car at the crime scene. He walked to the vacant lot with the police and showed them the rubber gloves which the passenger had thrown on the ground. At trial, Daniel testified he did not know appellant.
The arresting officer testified that after the crime was reported, he went to the scene and observed a "white male attempting to get into the vehicle." The man was placed under arrest. The arresting officer made an in-court identification of appellant as the man who was arrested at the crime scene entering the blue car with plastic on the driver's side. The detectives "found a glove, a surgical-type glove, [lying] over in a field" in the vicinity where the passenger had run; they brought it to the arresting officer. The arresting officer also discovered and observed bout 8-10 of "the same type surgical gloves" in the glove compartment of the car. The glove which the detective brought back "matched up with the gloves that were in the glove compartment"; "the gloves were identical."
Appellant testified denying any complicity in the burglary, and claiming that after a neighborhood acquaintance had helped him start his car, he agreed to take him to obtain some marijuana. Thereafter, the passenger told appellant he did not have anyone in the area who would sell to him, to let him out, and to come back in a few minutes and pick him up. Appellant pulled over by Earl Scheib's and let the passenger out; he did not see the passenger break and enter the Earl Scheib building, nor did he conspire in any way with the man to burglarize the building. Appellant rode around the block a couple times, but the passenger did not return. Appellant's car subsequently had mechanical trouble, and as he got out of the car and closed the door, the police arrived. Held:
1. Appellant asserts the trial court erred in admitting in evidence the photograph of the glove found in the field and the photograph of the gloves in the open glove compartment of appellant's car.
(a) Appellant objected when the State attempted to introduce a photograph of the glove found in the vacant lot; the actual glove was not produced at trial. The objection was on the specific ground that *25 "there is no foundation laid for who took these pictures and as to when they were taken and how they were taken."
"An objection on a specific ground [or grounds] at trial waives any objection to that evidence on other grounds on appeal." Norman v. State, 197 Ga. App. 333, 334 (2) (398 SE2d 395). Accordingly, all other grounds for objection, other than the specific foundation grounds posed at trial, are not preserved for appeal.
"A photograph is authenticated by showing it is a fair and accurate representation of the scene depicted. [Cit.] Any witness who is familiar with the scene depicted can authenticate the photograph; it is not necessary that the witness be the photographer or even that the witness have been present when the photograph was taken." Isaacs v. State, 259 Ga. 717, 732 (26) (386 SE2d 316). Although no witness uttered the magic words that the photograph of the glove found in the field was "a fair and accurate representation of the scene depicted," the record reveals that an adequate foundation was nevertheless established through the testimony of Daniel for the admission of this photograph. Daniel testified without objection that he personally led the detectives to the spot on the field where the glove was dropped; he recognized that the scene depicted in the photograph, State's Exhibit No. 4, was "the vacant lot with the rubber gloves [lying] there"; that the glove was lying (in the photograph) the same way the other one was lying all wadded up; and that he was positive that the glove in the photograph was the glove that was there that night. We find this testimony at least substantially complies with the foundation requirement of Isaacs, supra, and that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in admitting this photograph in evidence (Freeman v. State, 196 Ga. App. 343, 344 (2) (396 SE2d 69)); see OCGA § 24-1-2 (rules of evidence framed with view to discover truth).
(b) The same "original objection" was made to the introduction of State's Exhibit No. 5, the photograph of the gloves in the open glove compartment of the vehicle. Likewise, all other objections were waived. Norman, supra. The arresting officer testified, without objection, that he had personally discovered and observed the same type of surgical gloves in the glove compartment of appellant's car; that he recognized "what's in that photograph," State's Exhibit No. 4; that he recognized what was depicted in the photograph, State's Exhibit No. 5; that the photograph showed "several surgical gloves inside the glove compartment of the vehicle that [he] observed at the scene"; that the gloves were "of a surgical type, and [he] did discover them when [he] opened the glove compartment of the vehicle"; that the gloves in the glove compartment matched the glove brought from the lot by the detectives "in looking at one and looking at the other, they were perfectly matched"; and, although he did not know if the glove from the field came out of that particular glove compartment, *26 "the gloves were identical." The trial court did not abuse its discretion in admitting the photograph, State's Exhibit No. 5. Isaacs, supra; Freeman, supra.
(c) Assuming arguendo the trial court had failed to lay an adequate foundation for the admission of the photographs, the error would have been harmless. Both Daniel and the arresting officer were allowed to testify without objection to the significance of the scene depicted in each photograph. "All evidence is admitted as a matter of course unless a valid ground of objection is [timely] interposed." (Citations and punctuation omitted.) Smarr v. State, 199 Ga. App. 572, 573 (2) (405 SE2d 561). At most, the photographs would be only cumulative of the testimony of these two witnesses concerning the significance of the scene therein depicted. Evidence is harmless where admissible evidence of the same fact is before the jury. Young v. State, 191 Ga. App. 651, 653 (382 SE2d 642); see Glass v. State, 235 Ga. 17, 19 (218 SE2d 776).
2. Appellant enumerates as error the general grounds. Based on our holding in Division 1 above, we find the existence of no error of law necessitating case reversal.
Regarding the sufficiency of the evidence to sustain the burglary conviction, appellant asserts that as the evidence against appellant was circumstantial, the standard of review is that if this court finds that the proved facts did not exclude every other reasonable hypothesis save that of guilt of the accused then appellant's conviction must be reversed. See generally OCGA § 24-4-6. We disagree. The evidence is not wholly circumstantial in that there was introduced in evidence certain direct evidence from an eyewitness, Daniel. In cases such as this, the proper standard for appellate review is that of Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U. S. 307 (99 SC 2781, 61 LE2d 560); Humphrey v. State, 252 Ga. 525 (314 SE2d 436).
On appeal the evidence must be viewed in the light most favorable to support the verdict, and appellant no longer enjoys a presumption of innocence; moreover, an appellate court determines evidence sufficiency and does not weigh the evidence or determine witness credibility. Grant v. State, 195 Ga. App. 463 (1) (393 SE2d 737). Review of the transcript in a light most favorable to the jury's verdict reveals ample evidence from which any rational trier of fact could have found beyond a reasonable doubt that appellant was guilty of the offense charged. Jackson v. Virginia, supra.
Judgment affirmed. Beasley and Andrews, JJ., concur.
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MEXICO CITY — With presidential and local elections slightly more than two weeks away, violence — some of it political, some of it part of a raging drug war — is surging in Mexico, with candidates killed, journalists snatched and major arrests threatening to touch off a wave of reprisals.
And in a sign of the profound corruption that a new president will face, a video released this week shows police officers marching men from a hotel in the middle of the night. The men turned up dead the next day, and the police are suspected of acting on orders from drug gangs.
In the coastal state of Veracruz, the body of reporter Victor Baez was discovered early Thursday in the main plaza of the state capital, Xalapa, hours after gunmen intercepted him as he left his newsroom.
Baez is the eighth journalist killed in Veracruz in the last year, and one of dozens killed or kidnapped across Mexico since the government of President Felipe Calderon launched a military-led offensive against powerful drug cartels. Many of the reporters killed, like Baez, covered the crime beat.
Journalists in Veracruz have said they think they are being targeted before the July 1 vote because the long-dominant Institutional Revolutionary Party, or PRI, fears electoral losses in the region and doesn’t want coverage of campaign shenanigans. Residents in vote-rich Veracruz will choose, in addition to the president, members of the federal Congress and scores of local officials.
The PRI insists that it is running a clean campaign.
“This crime is intended to intimidate society and force the government to step back in its efforts to fight crime,” Veracruz government spokeswoman Gina Dominguez said at a news conference, where reporters wept openly.
Another journalist, Stephania Cardoso, was abducted last week with her 2-year-old son in the northern border state of Coahuila, and the two remain missing. Her home was found ransacked; nothing was stolen, her family said, but her work camera was smashed.
Also Thursday, the Mexican army presented to reporters an alleged top figure of the Zetas cartel whom authorities described as the “czar of contraband.” Gregorio Villanueva was suspected in a string of grenade attacks on schools, news organization offices and police installations, the army said.
His arrest followed a major crackdown by U.S. authorities this week on a vast money-laundering operation allegedly run by the brother of Zetas capo Miguel Angel Trevino. The Times reported in Wednesday’s editions that the brother, Jose Trevino Morales, his wife and five associates were arrested in raids across the Southern United States and charged with using a horse breeding and racing operation to launder millions of dollars in drug proceeds.
The U.S. government issued a warning that the arrests could trigger reprisal attacks and cautioned American citizens against traveling in border areas of Mexico.
The scandal is also threatening to engulf prominent Mexican businessmen, some of them with ties to the PRI, whose standard-bearer appears poised to reach the presidency, according to nearly all polls.
That candidate, Enrique Peña Nieto, has disavowed the violence that is creeping into the election campaign. He and his convoy of supporters came under rock attack Tuesday in the city of Puebla. An activist with Calderon’s conservative National Action Party was killed in Chiapas state, allegedly by a PRI operative who has been arrested. And a candidate for the state legislature in Guerrero, Margarito Genchi of the leftist Democratic Revolution Party, was killed Monday by unknown assailants.
Mexico’s next president will have to confront an insidious corruption that has often sucked law enforcement agents into the world of drug traffickers.
The security video released by authorities this week shows police in full regalia entering a hotel in Jalisco state, presenting a list to the receptionist and apparently demanding to know which rooms their targets were staying in. Minutes later, the video shows the police forcing three men dressed only in their underwear, one apparently blindfolded, into a vehicle. Their bodies were found later, beaten and strangled.
“The security personnel involved in this have been arrested,” Jalisco spokesman Tomas Coronado said. Apparently, the dead men were thought to have been working for the Zetas cartel. The police are suspected of working for their rival, the Sinaloa cartel.
wilkinson@latimes.com | {
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Top 10 Best Electric Bike / Scooty In India
Fuel expenses are on the rise on a daily basis. With more and more bikes and scooty’s delivering fuel efficient engines, there is a growing demand for electric bikes. These bikes take away the need for fuel and run on a battery powered engine. After the initial testing phase, many manufacturers have come up with some of the best electric bikes. Here is our list of the top 10 electric bikes / scooty’s in India.
10. Avon E Mate
Price: 39,259
Displacement: 100 CC
Maximum Speed: 24 KMPH
The Avon E Mate is a good looking electric scooty introduced in India. It has a 100 CC engine that runs on battery. The charge time for the battery is approximately 6 to 8 hours. It houses a 48V 20 AH rechargeable Lead Acid battery. It is said to be sealed maintenance free (SMF). It has an automatic gear box and a hub mounted motor. With a maximum speed of 24 KMPH, it is perfect for daily commutes to work and back.
9. Indus Yo Electron ER
Price: 32,369
Displacement: 100 CC
Mileage: 75 KM / Charge
The Indus Yo Electron ER certainly makes a lot of heads turn when it goes out on the road. It is available in an amazing pink color that certainly makes it look very classy. The 100 CC engine delivers power of almost 750 Watts. The battery in this bike requires about 6 to 8 hours to charge and delivers mileage of 75 KM per charge.
8. Lohia Genius
Price: 25,495
Displacement: 100 cc
Mileage: 70 km/Charge
The Lohia Genius is an amazing self start electric scooty that you can pick. It is highly affordable and the best part about this scooty is that you will save on a ton on money that you initially invested in fuel. It is an easy to handle bike that delivers a maximum speed of 25 kmph. It looks very elegant and classy. The Lohia Genius is a great pick for men as well as women. The bike can run for 70 km with a fully charged battery and takes about 6 – 8 hours to fully charge. The Lohia Genius comes with a maintenance free battery.
7. Hero Electric Cruz
Price: 33,190
Displacement: 100 cc
Mileage: 72 km / Charge
The Hero Electric Cruz is one of the best electric scooty’s available in the market. This scooty comes with an amazing 250 watts motor power which delivers a maximum speed of 25 kmph. The scooty is very compact and easy to handle. Investing in the Hero Electric Cruz is a great option considering the constant inflation in the prices of fuel. The scooty is available in 4 color combinations which include Olive Black, Deep Blue, Silky Grey and Burgundy Red. This is an affordable scooty that can be used on a regular basis too. It is one of the highest selling electric scooty’s and is a lightweight bike that weighs just 90kgs. The Hero Electric Cruz takes 8 hours to fully charge at 48 volts.
6. Avon E Scoot
Price: 39,259
Displacement: 100 cc
Max Speed: 65 kmpl
The Avon E Scoot is one of the leading scooty’s in the market in the electric category. This is an affordable scooty that delivers a high speed for its class. It is easy to maintain and takes 6 -8 hours to fully charge.
5. Indus Yo EXL
Price: 46,758
Displacement: 100 CC
Mileage: 75 KM / Charge
The Indus Yo EXL is another excellent electric scooty delivered by Indus. The 100 CC engine delivers power of 750 Watts. The engine type of BLDC Hub and delivers mileage of 75 KM per charge. The battery takes approximately 6 to 8 hours to charge completely.
4. Hero Electric Maxi
Price: 28, 490
Displacement: 100 cc
Mileage: 72 km/ Charge
The Hero Electric Maxi is an amazing pick if you are looking for affordable electric bikes. This scooty comes in three color options which include Black, Blue and Red. It delivers a maximum speed of 25 kmph and is one of the most efficient scooty’s you can pick. The Hero Electric Maxi takes up to 8 hours to charge.
3. Hero Electric E Sprint
Price: 35,990
Engine: 100 cc
Mileage: 72 km/Charge
The Hero Electric E Sprint is a great electric scooty that comes with a maximum speed of 45 kmph. This scooty comes in three color combinations which include Olive Black, Mystic Silver and Exotic Red. It is a heavy scooty for its class and weighs about 140 kgs. This scooty takes 8 hours to fully charge.
2. Hero Electric Photon
Price: 41,990
Displacement: 100 CC
Mileage: 80 KM / Charge
The Hero Electric Photon is one of the best electric bikes by Honda. It has a 100 CC engine that delivers power of 2 BHP and top speed of an amazing 45 KMPH. It runs on a VRLA 33 AH / 48V battery that needs about 6 to 8 hours to charge completely. It delivers amazing mileage of almost 80 KM per charge. The Hero Electric Photon is available in three classy colors – Vanilla White, Vivid Burgundy and Velvet Black.
1. Terra A4000i
Price: 1 Lakh
Displacement: 100 cc
Max Speed: 60 kmph
Terra is one of the best brands in the market to pick when it comes to electric bikes and scooty’s. If you are looking for an electric scooty that will travel fast then the Terra A 4000i is a great scooty to pick. It delivers maximum speed of 60 kmph which makes it a fast bike to ride. The Terra A 4000i has a stylish look and appeal which makes the scooty stand out. One of the best things about the Terra A 4000i is that it takes just 4.5 hours to fully charge. This is an amazing electric scooty if you want to stand out in the crowd. | {
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Currently
Family History
Family History . Please Note --> This is a Past Event!! .
Date:3/16/2018Time:9:00 AM TO 12:00 PM
Olathe Public Library 201 E. Park Olathe, Kansas 66061
Phone:9139716879
Event Description:Research your family tree with the help of the library's databases, including "Ancestry.com" and Kansas Room genealogy books. Beginning and advanced genealogists are welcome. Drop-in.
Directions:Olathe Downtown Library
Need more information?If you need more information about this event, please complete the fields below: | {
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This repository hosts the [Encoding Standard](https://encoding.spec.whatwg.org/).
## Code of conduct
We are committed to providing a friendly, safe, and welcoming environment for all. Please read and
respect the [WHATWG Code of Conduct](https://whatwg.org/code-of-conduct).
## Contribution opportunities
We'd love your help fixing the minor and larger issues with the Encoding Standard. Pull requests for
typographical and grammar errors are also most welcome.
We'd be happy to mentor you through this process. If you're interested and need help getting
started, leave a comment on the issue or ask around [on IRC](https://whatwg.org/irc).
## Pull requests
In short, change `encoding.bs` and submit your patch, with a
[good commit message](https://github.com/whatwg/meta/blob/master/COMMITTING.md). Consider
reading through the [WHATWG FAQ](https://whatwg.org/faq) if you are new here.
Please add your name to the Acknowledgments section in your first pull request, even for trivial
fixes. The names are sorted lexicographically.
## Building "locally"
For quick local iteration, run `make`. To verify your changes locally, run `make deploy`. See more
in the
[WHATWG Contributor Guidelines](https://github.com/whatwg/meta/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#building).
## Merge policy
If you can commit to this repository, see the
[WHATWG Maintainer Guidelines](https://github.com/whatwg/meta/blob/master/MAINTAINERS.md).
## Tests
Tests can be found in the `encoding/` directory of
[web-platform-tests/wpt](https://github.com/web-platform-tests/wpt).
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This invention relates in general to static seals and more particularly to a gasket employed for sealing between components in a fuel cell.
A fuel cell is an electrochemical energy converter that includes two electrodes placed on opposite surfaces of an electrolyte. In one form, an ion-conducting polymer electrolyte membrane is disposed between two electrode layers (also sometimes called gas diffusion layers), with layers of a catalyst material between the membrane and the electrode layers, to form a membrane electrode assembly (MEA). The MEA is used to promote a desired electrochemical reaction from two reactants. One reactant, oxygen or air, passes over one electrode while hydrogen, the other reactant, passes over the other electrode. The oxygen and hydrogen combine to produce water, and in the process generate electricity and heat.
An individual cell within a fuel cell assembly includes a MEA placed between a pair of separator plates (also sometimes called flow field plates). The separator plates are typically fluid impermeable and electrically conductive. Fluid flow passages or channels are formed adjacent to each plate surface at an electrode layer to facilitate access of the reactants to the electrodes and the removal of the products of the chemical reaction.
In such fuel cells, resilient gaskets or seals are typically provided between the faces of the MEA and the perimeter of each separator plate to prevent leakage of the fluid reactant and product streams. Since the fuel cell operates with oxygen and hydrogen, it is important to provide a seal that not only seals well against hydrogen, oxygen and water, but that will seal well as the temperature changes due to the heat that is given off during fuel cell operation. To assure a good seal, the seals need to be formed accurately as well as aligned properly with the other components. In particular, the gaskets can be difficult to assemble into a cell because they are flexible and may have a tendency to bend or twist. This can make proper alignment of the cell components time consuming and prone to misassembly. Moreover, in order to assure a good seal around the entire gasket, a certain amount of force (a sealing force) is applied to hold the separator plates against the gaskets. But this may cause portions of the gasket to be pressed into the fluid flow channels of the separator plates, which restricts the flow channels in the separator plates.
Thus, it is desirable to have a gasket of an individual cell of a fuel cell that is relatively easy to align during an assembly operation while assuring the proper sealing for the finished assembly, and which will not interfere with the flow channels in the separator plate. | {
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Q:
Emphasis is put on relation of A and B, instead of/on
Having the following sentence, I'm not sure how to use prepositions after 'instead':
The emphasis is put on the relation between A and B, instead of on A
and B themselves.
Is "instead of on" correct? Also not sure about the usage of "themselves here".
A:
"instead of on" is correct, but it's not very clear. The simplest way to use a preposition is (preposition) + (object), and the further you get from that formula, the harder your reader has to work to figure out what you mean.
A clearer phrasing might be:
'This emphasizes the relationship between A and B, without focusing on A and B themselves.'
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How to Reverse a String in Python An overview of the three main ways to reverse a Python string: “slicing”, reverse iteration, and the classic in-place reversal algorithm. Also includes performance benchmarks.
What’s the best way to reverse a string in Python? Granted, string reversal isn’t used all that often in day-to-day programming, but it’s a popular interviewing question: # You have this: 'TURBO' # And you want that: 'OBRUT' One variation of this question is to write a function that checks whether a given string is a palindrome, that is, whether or not it reads the same forwards and backwards: def is_palindrome ( string ): reversed_string = # ??? return string == reversed_string >>> is_palindrome ( 'TACOCAT' ) True >>> is_palindrome ( 'TURBO' ) False Clearly, we’ll need to figure out how to reverse a string to implement this is_palindrome function in Python…so how do you do it? Python’s str string objects have no built-in .reverse() method like you might expect if you’re coming to Python from a different language, like Java or C#—the following approach will fail: >>> 'TURBO' . reverse () Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>" , line 1 , in <module> AttributeError : 'str' object has no attribute 'reverse' In this tutorial you’ll learn the three major ways to reverse strings in Python:
Option 1: Reversing a Python String With the “ [::-1] ” Slicing Trick Strings follow the sequence protocol in Python. And all sequences support an interesting feature called slicing. You can view slicing as an extension of the square-brackets indexing syntax. It includes a special case where slicing a sequence with “ [::-1] ” produces a reversed copy. Because Python strings are sequences this is a quick and easy way to get a reversed copy of a string: >>> 'TURBO' [:: - 1 ] 'OBRUT' Of course, you can wrap this (slightly unwieldy) slicing expression into a named function to make it more obvious what the code does: def reverse_string1 ( s ): """Return a reversed copy of `s`""" return s [:: - 1 ] >>> reverse_string1 ( 'TURBO' ) 'OBRUT' So, how do you like this solution? It’s short and sweet—but, in my mind, the biggest downside to reversing a string with the slicing syntax is that it uses an advanced Python feature that some developers would say is “arcane.” I don’t blame them—list slicing can be difficult to understand the first time you encounter its quirky and terse syntax. When I’m reading Python code that makes use of slicing I often have to slow down and concentrate to “mentally parse” the statement, to make sure I understand what’s going on. My biggest gripe here is that the “ [::-1] ” slicing syntax doesn’t communicate clearly enough that it creates a reversed copy of the original string. For this reason I feel like using Python’s slicing feature to reverse a string is a decent solution, but it can be a difficult to read to the uninitiated. [ You can learn more about slicing in this article. ] Moving on…
Option 2: Reversing a Python String Using reversed() and str.join() Reversing a string using reverse iteration with the reversed() built-in is another option. You get a reverse iterator you can use to cycle through the elements in the string in reverse order: >>> for elem in reversed ( 'TURBO' ): ... print ( elem ) O B R U T Using reversed() does not modify the original string (which wouldn’t work anyway as strings are immutable in Python.) What happens is that you get a “view” into the existing string you can use to look at all the elements in reverse order. This is a powerful technique that takes advantage of Python’s iterator protocol. So far, all you saw was how to iterate over the characters of a string in reversed order. But how can you use this technique to create a reversed copy of a Python string with the reversed() function? Here’s how: >>> '' . join ( reversed ( 'TURBO' )) 'OBRUT' This code snippet used the .join() method to merge all of the characters resulting from the reversed iteration into a new string. Pretty neat, eh? Of course, you can once again extract this code into a separate function to create a proper “reverse string” function in Python. Here’s how: def reverse_string2 ( s ): """Return a reversed copy of `s`""" return "" . join ( reversed ( s )) >>> reverse_string2 ( 'TURBO' ) 'OBRUT' I really like this reverse iterator approach for reversing strings in Python. It communicates clearly what is going on, and even someone new to the language would intuitively understand that I’m creating a reversed copy of the original string. And while understanding how iterators work at a deeper level is helpful, it’s not absolutely necessary to use this technique. One more approach you should check out:
Option 3: The “Classic” In-Place String Reversal Algorithm Ported to Python This is the “classic” textbook in-place string reversal algorithm, ported to Python. Because Python strings are immutable, you first need to convert the input string into a mutable list of characters, so you can perform the in-place character swap: def reverse_string3 ( s ): """Return a reversed copy of `s`""" chars = list ( s ) for i in range ( len ( s ) // 2 ): tmp = chars [ i ] chars [ i ] = chars [ len ( s ) - i - 1 ] chars [ len ( s ) - i - 1 ] = tmp return '' . join ( chars ) >>> reverse_string3 ( 'TURBO' ) 'OBRUT' As you can tell, this solution is quite unpythonic and not very idiomatic at all. It doesn’t play to Python’s strengths and it’s basically a straight port of a C algorithm. And if that wasn’t enough—it’s also the slowest solution, as you’ll see in the next section where I’ll do some benchmarking on these three implementations.
Performance Comparison After implementing the string reversal approaches I showed you in this tutorial I became curious about what their relative performance would be. So I set out to do some benchmarking: >>> import timeit >>> s = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' * 10 >>> timeit . repeat ( lambda : reverse_string1 ( s )) [ 0.6848115339962533 , 0.7366074129968183 , 0.7358982900041156 ] >>> timeit . repeat ( lambda : reverse_string2 ( s )) [ 5.514941683999496 , 5.339547180992668 , 5.319950777004124 ] >>> timeit . repeat ( lambda : reverse_string3 ( s )) [ 48.74324739299482 , 48.637329410004895 , 49.223478018000606 ] Well, that’s interesting…Here are the results in table form: Algorithm Execution Time Slowdown Slicing 0.72s 1x reversed + join 5.39s 7.5x Classic / In-Place 48.87s 67.9x As you can see, there’s a massive performance gap between these three implementations. Slicing is the fastest approach, reversed() is 8x slower than slicing, and the “classic” in-place algorithm is a whopping 71x slower in this benchmark! Now, the in-place swap could definitely be optimized (leave a comment below with your improved solution if you want)—but this performance comparison still gives us a decent idea of which string reversal operation is the fastest in Python. | {
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The Slumber Party Massacre Collection DVDReview
When it comes to exploitation and inventive B-movie cheese, nobody does it better than Roger Corman. And what better example of his gory, flesh-filled excess than the Slumber Party Massacre franchise -- a series that's not only inspired at least one spin-off franchise (Cheerleader Massacre), but dozens of other "massacre" knock-offs (many either produced or distributed by Roger Corman).
Ironically, even though the Slumber Party Massacre series has long been considered a franchise filled with near X-rated sex and tantalizing babes, it's actually quite a bit different than the stigma that surrounds it. In fact, all three films barely have more than a half dozen nude scenes between them. And they're all written, directed and produced by females (the original was even initially scripted by feminist author Rita Mae Brown).
In actuality, the original Slumber Party Massacre is quite inventive. The film is quite ahead of its time, often layering subtle commentary and feminist humor throughout the exploitative beats (for example, the men do the silly things women tend to do in most generic slashers). Even better, there's gore galore, clever kills and a whacked-out, hilariously silly bad guy billed the "driller killer." It's far from a classic, but Slumber Party Massacre deserves the cult status it's acquired over the years.
Where the first feature was subtle and sleazy, the second film is off-the-wall and completely unhinged, mixing bizarre comedy with Nightmare on Elm Street-inspired thrills. It's also a musical of sorts. This time the "driller killer" isn't some random nutjob, but a 50's greaser-type with a drill that's built into a wicked electric guitar. The film throws just about every silly gag it can at the audience and the result is a bizarre concoction of wickedly strange, surreal humor and slasher cliches, all seemingly woven with obvious intentions. The film works, thanks to a surprisingly fun cast, but its best not to take things too seriously and just enjoy the film for what it is -- a brilliantly madcap slasher send-up.
Then there's the third, and technically final, chapter -- by far the worst film in the series. Removing the zesty insanity and off-the-wall humor of the second film, and downplaying the subtle pro-feminist undertones of the first to nonexistence, Slumber Party Massacre III plays like a generic whodunit slasher complete with bad performances, ridiculous contrivances, subplots that go nowhere, and awful dialogue. The kills are uninspired. The thrills are tiresome. And the twists are predictable. In short, there's little about the third film worth watching, but it does garner a few unintentional laughs in the first half.
Again, continuing the trend of Shout! Factory's other Roger Corman releases, this two-disc set comes loaded with newly remastered transfers and loads of extras including commentary tracks, trailers, posters and more.
Sadly, the transfers are pretty scratchy and each film looks worse than the next (the third film gets a downright awful unremastered full-frame presentation). The prints exhibit a heavy grain structure with numerous scratches, blemishes and white and black specks gumming up the works. The equally scratchy, crackle-filled stereo/mono mixes provided for each film leaves much to be desired as well.
Extras, at least, make up for the faults of the A/V presentation. Fans can bite into three somewhat informative commentary tracks -- one for each film. There are a few dry spots, but on the whole, the tracks are pretty amusing, especially considering the zany source material. Even better, there's a surprisingly fun three-part documentary that explores all three features. While the documentary is a bit light on participating cast and crew, it's a lot of fun to watch. Rounding out the two-disc set, there's a collection of trailers and a stills gallery for each film featuring production stills and poster artwork.
It's not high art, that much is certain, but the original Slumber Party Massacre is a fun, gory good ride riddled with scares, flesh and humor. The sequels aren't quite as great, but the second outing certainly has its wacky moments. Admittedly, this set is worth it just for the first film. Having the sequels and the original all in one place is just an added bonus. If only Shout! would have given fans a Blu-ray release as well. | {
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United manager Sir Alex Ferguson has insisted that the 28 year-old will be afforded as much time as required to return to health and fitness, but Fletcher has made impressive progress since returning to training in recent weeks and is now challenging for a place in the Champions League squad, which must be submitted next Monday. | {
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Color Theory: The Art of Color at the Cherry Center
May 17 @ 4:00 pm - June 15 @ 4:00 pm
Color Theory, an exhibit exploring the application of color in paintings by Lucas Blok and Mel Prest, opens Friday, May 17th at the Carl Cherry Center for the Arts. A reception for the artists will be held at the center from 4 to 6 p.m. The event is free and open to the public.
The exhibition examines the use of color from two separate, but related, perspectives: the large vibrant color fields of Monterey’s Lucas Blok and Mel Prest, a non-objective San Francisco painter whose work focuses on color and perceptual visual relationships.
Color Theory can be seen Wednesday through Friday from 11 to 4 p.m. and Saturdays noon to 4 p.m. or by appointment through June 15th, 2019.
Pictured, top: “Untitled” – Lucas Blok, 2008 (detail)
Lucas Blok has an established interest in color. His paintings are absorbing experiments in visual perception as he works with vibrant and intensely saturated hues that become a uniquely involved experience for each individual spectator. Mr. Blok was awarded the prestigious Pollock-Krasner Foundation Grant for 2011-2012, which recognizes and generously supports his artistic merit as a professional artist over a significant period of time.
“17 Seconds” – Mel Prest
Mel Prest is an artist, curator and educator living in San Francisco. She received her BFA in Painting from Rhode Island School of Design and MFA from Mills College in Oakland.
Her work is focused on color and perceptual visual relationships and synaesthetic response. Her work is held in collections at Apple; The Crocker Museum of Art; Kaiser Permanente; The Mills College Art Museum, among others. | {
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Q:
MySQL comparisons between multiple rows
I have a MySQL table with the following columns: id(int), date (timestamp), starttime(varchar), endtime(varchar), ...
I need to find time slots that are occupied by two or more rows. Here is an example table
id| date |starttime|endtime |
__|_____________________|_________|________|
1 | 2010-02-16 17:37:36 |14:35:00 |17:37:00|
2 | 2010-02-17 12:24:22 |12:13:00 |14:32:00|
3 | 2010-02-16 12:24:22 |15:00:00 |18:00:00|
Rows 1 and 3 collide, and need to be corrected by the user. I need a query to identify such colliding rows - something that would give me the ID of all rows in the collision.
When inserting data in the database I find collisions with this query:
SELECT ID FROM LEDGER
WHERE
DATE(DATE) = DATE('$timestamp')
AND (
STR_TO_DATE('$starttime','%H:%i:%s') BETWEEN
STR_TO_DATE(STARTTIME,'%H:%i:%s') AND STR_TO_DATE(ENDTIME,'%H:%i:%s') OR
STR_TO_DATE('$endtime','%H:%i:%s') BETWEEN
STR_TO_DATE(STARTTIME,'%H:%i:%s') AND STR_TO_DATE(ENDTIME,'%H:%i:%s')
) AND
FNAME = '$fname'";
Is there any way to accomplish this strictly using MySQL or do I have to use PHP to find the collisions?
Edit: Quassnoi's sollution helped me create the exact query I was needing. This is it:
SELECT l1.id as id1, l2.id as id2, l1.lname as name1, l2.lname as name2,
l1.date as date1, l2.date as name2, l1.starttime as starttime1,
l2.starttime as starttime2, l1.endtime as endtime1, l2.endtime as endtime2
FROM ledger l1
JOIN ledger l2
ON l2.starttime <= l1.endtime
AND l2.endtime >= l1.starttime
AND l2.lname = l1.lname
AND l2.id != l1.id
AND DATE(l2.date)=DATE(l1.date)
A:
You could issue this query:
SELECT l1.id, l2.id
FROM ledger l1
JOIN ledger l2
ON ADDTIME(CAST(CAST(l2.date AS DATE) AS DATETIME), l2.starttime) <= ADDTIME(CAST(CAST(l1.date AS DATE) AS DATETIME), l1.endtime)
AND ADDTIME(CAST(CAST(l2.date AS DATE) AS DATETIME), l2.endtime) <= ADDTIME(CAST(CAST(l1.date AS DATE) AS DATETIME), l1.starttime)
AND l1.id < l2.id
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Pages
August 21, 2016
A Sci-Fi Scene in Switzerland
On a recent trip touring parts of France and Switzerland, I came across the most wonderful place. The beautiful and completely unassuming village of Gruyères. This 400 year old city is mostly known for it's delicious cheese, but is also the birthplace of Swiss Science Fiction artist and designer, H.R. Giger. You have probably seen his work if you have every watched one of the most epic films of all-time, Alien. (If not, please go rent or stream it immediately.)
Gruyères was basically like opening the first page of a fairytale. This is a peek at the castle, Château de Gruyères.
The entire village.
First entrance to the museum sits at the far edge of town
Even though the place itself felt very much like a fairytale with a happy ending, walking into the entrance of the Giger legacy turned the scene quickly from fairytale into an exciting nightmare.
It's unfortunate that I could not include photos of the museum itself as they are not allowed and I wanted to respect that rule, however the Giger Bar allows anyone a glimpse at the style and intricacies of the interior. Enjoying a quick cappuccino here felt like I was in an Alien ship about to take off into outer-space.
Outside of the museum.
Entrance to the garden
Such an awesome shot of me in this white off-the-shoulder outfit, I had to throw it in ;)
After a tour of the awe-inspring art, I ventured into the fromagerie to learn how they make the delicious Gruyère cheese, then to the local chocolate shop to sample some house-made delicacies like chocolate covered cherries.
If you're brave enough to ever enter such an enchanting place, be warned ... once inside this secret village behind the wall, you may never want to leave.
XO Julia
Thanks for reading! All photos taken by myself and my partner in crime, Lukas Peter. Find all live updates on Instagram, Twitter and Snapchat (@jframel). These opinions are all my own. | {
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Q:
Scrollbar horizontal sendo rolada pela scrollbar vertical
Estou fazendo um pequeno teste com a scrollbar do Chrome Canary 74 no Android.
Li muito a respeito, mas não obtive resultados para o dispositivo mobile, e como não tenho pc, eu uso o Aide Web para programar.
No meu projeto, há apenas dois arquivos, um css e o outro html.
Parece spam de h, mas não é:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="user-scalable=no,width=device-width">
<link href="css/styles.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
h<br>
h<br>
h<br>
h<br>
h<br>
h<br>
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</html>
CSS:
::-webkit-scrollbar {
-webkit-appearance: none;
}
::-webkit-scrollbar:vertical {
width: 12px;
}
::-webkit-scrollbar:horizontal {
height: 12px;
}
::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
border-radius: 10px;
border: 2px solid #f00;
}
::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
border-radius: 10px;
background-color: #000;
}
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
border: 0;
position: relative;
width:100%;
}
html,body {
overflow-x: scroll;
overflow-y: scroll;
}
Quando eu dou um RUN no projeto, fica basicsmente deste modo:
[Inicio]
[Fim]
A:
Acredito que o seu problema é que vc não colocou uma altura determinada no html e body, eu usei height: 100vh; nesse exepmplo, pode ser que isso deixe a barra no lugar esperado.
::-webkit-scrollbar {
-webkit-appearance: none;
}
::-webkit-scrollbar:vertical {
width: 12px;
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::-webkit-scrollbar:horizontal {
height: 12px;
}
::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
border-radius: 10px;
border: 2px solid #f00;
}
::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
border-radius: 10px;
background-color: #000;
}
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
border: 0;
position: relative;
width:100%;
}
html,body {
overflow-x: scroll;
overflow-y: scroll;
height: 100vh;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="user-scalable=no,width=device-width">
<link href="css/styles.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
h<br>
h<br>
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Hyperinsulinemia in rats causes impairment of spatial memory and learning with defects in hippocampal synaptic plasticity by involvement of postsynaptic mechanisms.
In addition to its peripheral metabolic functions, insulin acts as a central neuromodulator and affects synaptic plasticity of the hippocampal neurons. In this study, hyperinsulinemic obese zucker rats (OZR) with autosomal recessive mutation of the fa-gene were tested in water maze for learning and memory. The animals were then decapitated and hippocampal slices were prepared for electrophysiological examination. In the water maze test, the OZR performed less efficient than their counter lean control rats (LCR). The OZR showed prolonged latency and increased distance swam to reach a hidden platform. In the electrophysiological experiments, the hippocampal slices were examined for paired-pulse facilitation (PPF), long-term potentiation (LTP), and depression expression. The results showed that while the PPF (thus mainly the presynaptic mechanisms) was not affected, the LTP expression (169.9 ± 16.6 vs. 310.7 ± 2.4 %) and the synaptic plasticity range (69.2 vs. 211.2 %) were both reduced in the OZR animals compared to the LCR. It is concluded that hyperinsulinemia in the OZR resulted in defects in hippocampal synaptic plasticity associated with deterioration in spatial learning and memory functions. | {
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ALAMO CITY ULTRA
50k-25k-10k-5k
Sept 1st 2018
Eisenhower Park, San Antonio
COURSE DESCRIPTION:
The trails at Ike are a mix of wide pathways with small gravel to great climbing with really technical terrain. Most locals use the area for hill repeats and the terrain is challenging in a few parts as well. So be ready for a good mix of easy and tough terrain on this loop through an amazing City of San Antonio Park.
We will have everything you need at our aid stations and we usually throw in something to make it fun.
We have done sheet cake, pies, special candies, pineapple etc… You never know what the surprise will be!
CUPLESS RACING:
We do our best to limit the footprint we leave at races and on the trails. With that being said we DO NOT have cups at all the aid stations for water. We encourage all of our runners to use reusable cups, bottles and hydration packs to carry water in.
PARKING:
All parking will be at the actual city park.
DROP BAGS:
You may leave a bag at either of the locations on the course.
PACERS/CREW:
There are no pacers for the race and crews can be at either location in the park.
DIRECTIONS TO THE PARK:
Take 1604 North to Farm to Market Rd 1535/Military Hwy/Shavano Park North.
Go 1.8 miles, park is on the left side. All parking will be done inside the park.
AIRPORTS:
The closest airport to this race would be San Antonio International Airport 9800 Airport Blvd, San Antonio, TX 78216
MAPS:
SWAG:
MEDALS:
TBA
AWARDS:
Top 3 Men/Women + Top 2 Masters (50+) For Each Distance. We DO NOT do age group awards.
BENEFICIARIES
Project Phoenix
Project Phoenix is a community outreach organization based in San Antonio, Texas that gives our members and community partners purpose, support, and family through community service projects and weekly events.
VOLUNTEERING:
With any race comes a small army that works behind the scenes to make it all happen. We think volunteers are the MOST important part of any race and we do our best to provide them with the best as well. If you have never been on the other side of the table then give it a shot.
Volunteer Shifts Range from 4-8 hours depending on event.
All of our volunteers will receive:
Race merchandise, and a provided meal on race day.
In Addition to this:
*If you volunteer for (1) Shift at any race you will get 50% off registration for any of our events in the future.
** If you volunteer for (2) Shifts at one race you will receive A FREE 100% Comped Entry into any one of our races in the future.
*** We will also have some shifts for our 100k and 100 mile races that we will give 100% comped entries for as well.
If you would like to volunteer please email us at volunteer@trailracingovertexas.com and we will send you a schedule of shifts that can be worked, as well as a description of the jobs and what they entail.
We will be providing VOLUNTEER TRAINING in the process as well once you have been selected for the position.
SUBSCRIBE TO OUR NEWSLETTER
Enter your email address to get our monthly email with discounts, new information and more!
Email Address
By entering your name above you will receive emails from Trail Racing Over Texas. We will not share, sell or give your information to anyone. We promise! | {
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\.NET CLR Exceptions(*)\*
\.NET CLR Memory(*)\*
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\PhysicalDisk(*)\*
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\Processor(*)\*
\System\*
\TCPv4\*
\XLANG/s Orchestrations(*)\*
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<!doctype html>
<title>CodeMirror: Trailing Whitespace Demo</title>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<link rel=stylesheet href="../doc/docs.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../lib/codemirror.css">
<script src="../lib/codemirror.js"></script>
<script src="../addon/edit/trailingspace.js"></script>
<style>
.CodeMirror {border-top: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;}
.cm-trailingspace {
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background-position: bottom left;
background-repeat: repeat-x;
}
</style>
<div id=nav>
<a href="https://codemirror.net"><h1>CodeMirror</h1><img id=logo src="../doc/logo.png"></a>
<ul>
<li><a href="../index.html">Home</a>
<li><a href="../doc/manual.html">Manual</a>
<li><a href="https://github.com/codemirror/codemirror">Code</a>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><a class=active href="#">Trailing Whitespace</a>
</ul>
</div>
<article>
<h2>Trailing Whitespace Demo</h2>
<form><textarea id="code" name="code">This text
has some
trailing whitespace!</textarea></form>
<script>
var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("code"), {
lineNumbers: true,
showTrailingSpace: true
});
</script>
<p>Uses
the <a href="../doc/manual.html#addon_trailingspace">trailingspace</a>
addon to highlight trailing whitespace.</p>
</article>
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Al hacer click en enviar quedaras regitrad@ a nuestro boletín el cual podrás cancelar en cualquier momento;no olvides revisar tu carpeta de spam.
CIUDAD DE MÉXICO, 6 de mayo.- Ampliamente conocida, la visita del presidente de Estados Unidos, Barack Obama, deja una impresión positiva. Obama es una personalidad que gusta a los mexicanos, aunque sus ofrecimientos generan escepticismo. Los compromisos acordados con el presidente Enrique Peña dividen opiniones sobre su posible éxito. Se cree que la seguridad fue el tema principal que trató con el mandatario mexicano, según se observa en la encuesta telefónica nacional BGC-Excélsior.
La visita de Obama fue ampliamente conocida (92% enterado). No hay un suceso de su estancia que particularmente destaque por su notoriedad entre la población. Se mencionan pláticas con Peña Nieto sobre migración y seguridad, la reu-
nión que tuvo con estudiantes en el Museo de Antropología y su arribo al aeropuerto capitalino.
Si bien se estima que la visita fue útil (54%), la mayoría no logra mencionar algún acuerdo importante, y las opiniones están algo divididas sobre si va a traer beneficios para la población (gráfico 1). La mitad cree que sí, particularmente en materia migratoria. 42% piensa que no.
Al considerar los compromisos que acordaron Obama y Peña Nieto (gráfico 2), se expresan opiniones divididas sobre la posibilidad de éxito en facilitar las exportaciones mexicanas, intensificar la cooperación en el combate al narcotráfico, aumentar el número de estudiantes de nuestro país en universidades de EU y lograr una reforma migratoria (50%). La mayoría estima baja o nula probabilidad de disminuir el tráfico ilegal de armas hacia México (58%) y de garantizar mayor seguridad y fluidez al paso de personas y comercio en la frontera común (53%).
Obama cae bien (excelente/ buena, 75%), pero no se le cree mucho en sus ofrecimientos hacia México (gráficos 3 y 4). La confianza en sus compromisos es baja cuando habla de reducir flujo de armas y demanda de drogas. Tampoco convence su oferta de promover el comercio e inversiones. Aún así, se cree que Peña Nieto debe creer en el interés de Obama por lograr mayor cercanía con México (60%).
Pese a la intención de darle mayor relevancia al tema económico, se tiende más a creer que la seguridad constituyó la prioridad a tratar entre Obama y Peña Nieto, además de ser el tema que también más interesaba a la población que se abordara.
Sobre seguridad, se prefiere la línea seguida por el gobierno de Peña de controlar más la participación estadunidense, al canalizarla vía la Secretaría de Gobernación, aunque la colaboración norteamericana se vuelva menos intensa (74%). Prevalece el escepticismo en torno al compromiso de respetar la manera como el gobierno mexicano decida que deba ser la colaboración de su país en esa materia (poco creíble, 54%; nada, 15%).
Tras la visita de Obama, queda la impresión de que la relación entre México y Estados Unidos es positiva (excelente/buena, 52%) y 63% está de acuerdo con la manera como el presidente Peña Nieto está manejando ese ámbito, 8 puntos más que en octubre pasado (gráficos 5 y 6).
En temas como intercambio educativo, combate al narco, defensa del medio ambiente y el Tratado de Libre Comercio, la mayoría califica positivamente la forma como Peña está tratando esos asuntos con Estados Unidos. En cambio, se registran puntos de vista encontrados en la cuestión de los trabajadores migratorios y negativos en la manera como lleva la problemática del tráfico de armas (gráfico 7).
La ley de derechos de autor prohíbe estrictamente copiar completa o parcialmente los materiales de Excélsior sin haber obtenido previamente permiso por escrito y sin incluir el link al texto original. | {
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SMBs More Vulnerable to Cyber Attacks - Large company data breaches make the news every time, but we rarely hear about SMB breaches. Hackers are increasingly targeting SMBs as a means to compromise enterprises. Find out what you can do. | {
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Articles
There are 1 articles with a tag of webdevelopment.
Using PHP and cURL to post to the Mastodon API
As my distaste for Twitter has grown over the last while I decided to see if I could deploy my own instance of Mastodon, a federated, distributed social network. Turns out I had my instance up and running in just a few hours using a $10 a month Digital Ocean Docker droplet and the handy Mastodon docker containers. It was way easier than I though it would be. | {
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Q:
Flutter & Firebase: Compression before upload image
I want to send photo selected by user in my app to Firebase Storage. I have a simple class with property _imageFile which is set like this:
File _imageFile;
_getImage() async {
var fileName = await ImagePicker.pickImage();
setState(() {
_imageFile = fileName;
});
}
after that I send photo like with this code:
final String rand1 = "${new Random().nextInt(10000)}";
final String rand2 = "${new Random().nextInt(10000)}";
final String rand3 = "${new Random().nextInt(10000)}";
final StorageReference ref = FirebaseStorage.instance.ref().child('${rand1}_${rand2}_${rand3}.jpg');
final StorageUploadTask uploadTask = ref.put(_imageFile);
final Uri downloadUrl = (await uploadTask.future).downloadUrl;
print(downloadUrl);
The problem is that the photos are often very large. Is there any method in Flutter/Dart to compress and resize photo before upload? I am ok with loss of quality.
A:
June 05, 2020 - Update
The image_picker plugin now supports an imageQuality paramater. You can do something like
ImagePicker imagePicker = ImagePicker();
PickedFile compressedImage = await imagePicker.getImage(
source: ImageSource.camera,
imageQuality: 85,
);
Old Answer
or if you want to compress an image without using ImagePicker
I ran into this and was able to accomplish compression / resizing with the Dart image package along with path provider. You can look at dart image api and examples for other ways and more help.
Here's what I did:
import 'package:image/image.dart' as Im;
import 'package:path_provider/path_provider.dart';
import 'dart:math' as Math;
void compressImage() async {
File imageFile = await ImagePicker.pickImage();
final tempDir = await getTemporaryDirectory();
final path = tempDir.path;
int rand = new Math.Random().nextInt(10000);
Im.Image image = Im.decodeImage(imageFile.readAsBytesSync());
Im.Image smallerImage = Im.copyResize(image, 500); // choose the size here, it will maintain aspect ratio
var compressedImage = new File('$path/img_$rand.jpg')..writeAsBytesSync(Im.encodeJpg(image, quality: 85));
}
Then I uploaded compressedImage to firebase storage. You can adjust the quality that the jpg is saved with using the quality property, in my case I chose 85 (out of 100).
Hope this helps! Let me know if you have any questions.
A:
The image_picker plugin is currently very simple. It would be straightforward to add an option for specifying the desired size/quality of the picked image. If you do this, please send us a pull request!
A:
Use image_picker plugin and call pick image function as
Future<File> imageFile = ImagePicker.pickImage(source: ImageSource.gallery , maxHeight: 200 , maxWidth: 200 );
change maxHeight and maxWidth to whatever size of image you need.
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Tech-Vehicle for Rural Development
The Government of Bihar has adopted a number of IT initiatives to take development to the remotest corner of Bihar, says Shri Nitish Mishra, Rural Development Minister of the State in an interaction with Nirav Soni of Elets News Network (ENN). Excerpts from the interview:
Shri Nitish MishraRural Development Minister of the State
How do you think IT tools can be instrumental in better governance?
For ensuring greater transparency and accountability, technology is the tool for the government. IT also helps in speedy delivery of services, whether Government to Government (G2G) or Government to Citizen (G2C) services. For example, for any scheme that our department is executing, like Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MNREGA) or Indira Awas Yojana (IAY), we are putting up all related information in public domain, Panchayat-wise, so that people have access to those information and details of the beneficiaries. We have this data since 1996 when the Indira Awas Yojana (IAY) was started. This not only reduces chances of involvement of middleman and corruption but also leads to effective delivery of rural development programmes. In fact, Bihar was the recipient of a National Award in February 2014 for transparent and accountable implementation of MNREGA.
We have installed an iWDMS (Integrated Work Flow Document Management System) for tracking of different files and documents in the Department. We are also trying to have e-filing facility, wherein whatever comments are noted get recorded digitally and uploaded on to our system.
Do you provide some high-tech facilities to the field staff for effective implementation of the programmes?
Yes, we are supplying Android-based phones to our employees working in the field on MNREGA and IAY. We have also installed a software in these phones wherein realtime data will be available, would be geo-tagged, and we would be able to not only see the progress of construction work under IAY but also onsite photographs and videos of the ongoing MNERGA work. I am hopeful that this entire system would be up and running in all the 38 districts of Bihar by March this year, and we would be able to come up with better results. All the data thus received will also be synchronised with the Government of India website.
What steps have you taken for addressing public grievances?
We have introduced the concept of “Ministry of Rural Development – Application Record Management System (MORD-ARMS)”, which was started around four years back. In this system, we give unique numbers to the applications we receive through this web-based system and thus keep track of the applicants. If mobile numbers are provided, the applicants get auto-generated SMSs containing their respective unique application numbers. And, if I visit a particular district and am asked by a person about the status of his application, I give him the updated information then and there. We believe that a person, who has submitted an application or has come to us with some grievance, needs to be fully satisfied.
Please brief us about the “Samvida” project.
On 31st January 2015, we were awarded at the National e-Governance Plan (NeGP) summit at Gandhinagar for our project “Samvida”. Earlier, we didn’t have a dedicated team to look after the progress of IAY. The Government of India allowed some 4% of the total allocation of funds under IAY scheme to be utilised for running the scheme. We then decided to appoint a dedicated team to look after this scheme and we appointed a dedicated person at Panchayat level, and accountants and supervisors at block level.
The entire recruitment was done online in four months’ time, wherein we received some 5.6 lakh applications for different posts. This shows the penetration of IT in rural areas. It was surprising for a state like Bihar, where we have less usage of technology and connectivity is still a major problem at the village level. The entire process was very transparent and merit list was prepared after looking at the abilities and capabilities of an applicant. We also reduced duplicity like a person applying more than one time. With this application process in place, we now have a large database of desired aspirants. In case someone resigns or is removed from the organisation, we have a ready replacement waitlist available, and the district administration can decide on better available candidate. We recruited some 10,000 people through this system that got us accolades and recognition for this innovative use of technology from the Government of India.
How did you ensure capacity building of such a large workforce?
To meet various demands of services under our major flagship schemes, MNREGA and IAY, we have realised that not only implementation of IT tools but also the knowledge to operate and effectively use these tools is essential. While recruiting the people, we were particular about each of them having at least the basic knowledge of operating computer system. Even if they don’t have, we take an undertaking from them that within three months they would get themselves trained. Besides, we also conduct regular training workshops to familiarise our people with the system. I strongly believe that if all employees, be it at the lowest level or at the highest in the department, are not aware about the usage of IT, it would be a problem for them, since every central or state scheme now involves usage of IT.
While implementing any programme like Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MNREGA) or Indira Awas Yojana (IAY), we put up all related information in public domain
What are other developments schemes you intend to implement in the days ahead?
The Department of Rural Development, along with the Social Welfare Department, has taken a loan from the World Bank for making our administration more effective. We are working on having a Smart Office, and are strengthening our block offices and block accounting system. The Block Development Officers will be equipped with latest gadgets and all the 534 Block offices would be connected through Video-Conferencing system. This will enable them to connect with every office simultaneously. This initiative will help in better delivery of our programmes with regular monitoring. I am hopeful that this system will be up and running by the middle of the next financial year.
eGov Magazine is an initiative of Elets Techomedia Pvt Ltd existing since 2003.
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About Us
The eGov magazine enjoys the distinction of being Asia’s first magazine on e-Governance. Founded in 2005, the monthly magazine is published in both print and online formats, and is focussed exclusively on the use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) for bringing efficiency, accountability and transparency to various citizen and business related initiatives of the government. | {
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ABSTRACT
Local heat transfer coefficients were measured in the separating, reattaching and redeveloping axisymmetric regions of turbulent boundary layer over the wall of convex cylinders with a uniform wall heat flux. Measurements were made with three different diameters of cylinders with five different diameters of the obstructions. The range of Reynolds number based on step height was between 4000 to 100000.
The study demonstrates that the maximum Nusselt number increases with decreasing cylinder radius and are always greater than those for the two-dimensional backward-facing step flow at the same conditions of the step height and flow velocity. It was also observed that the heat transfer in the redeveloping region increases with an increase in the radius convex curvature. An empirical equation is proposed for the Nusselt number at the reattachment point, correlated as a function of the Reynolds number and the diameter ratio. | {
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Aminabad, Khusf
Aminabad (, also Romanized as Amīnābād) is a village in Khusf Rural District, Central District, Khusf County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 113, in 36 families.
References
Category:Populated places in Khusf County | {
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using System.Reflection;
using System.Resources;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Windows;
// General Information about an assembly is controlled through the following
// set of attributes. Change these attribute values to modify the information
// associated with an assembly.
[assembly: AssemblyTitle("Capture.Workflow")]
[assembly: AssemblyDescription("")]
[assembly: AssemblyConfiguration("")]
[assembly: AssemblyCompany("")]
[assembly: AssemblyProduct("Capture.Workflow")]
[assembly: AssemblyCopyright("Copyright © 2017")]
[assembly: AssemblyTrademark("")]
[assembly: AssemblyCulture("")]
// Setting ComVisible to false makes the types in this assembly not visible
// to COM components. If you need to access a type in this assembly from
// COM, set the ComVisible attribute to true on that type.
[assembly: ComVisible(false)]
//In order to begin building localizable applications, set
//<UICulture>CultureYouAreCodingWith</UICulture> in your .csproj file
//inside a <PropertyGroup>. For example, if you are using US english
//in your source files, set the <UICulture> to en-US. Then uncomment
//the NeutralResourceLanguage attribute below. Update the "en-US" in
//the line below to match the UICulture setting in the project file.
//[assembly: NeutralResourcesLanguage("en-US", UltimateResourceFallbackLocation.Satellite)]
[assembly: ThemeInfo(
ResourceDictionaryLocation.None, //where theme specific resource dictionaries are located
//(used if a resource is not found in the page,
// or application resource dictionaries)
ResourceDictionaryLocation.SourceAssembly //where the generic resource dictionary is located
//(used if a resource is not found in the page,
// app, or any theme specific resource dictionaries)
)]
// Version information for an assembly consists of the following four values:
//
// Major Version
// Minor Version
// Build Number
// Revision
//
// You can specify all the values or you can default the Build and Revision Numbers
// by using the '*' as shown below:
// [assembly: AssemblyVersion("1.0.*")]
[assembly: AssemblyVersion("0.1.0.9")]
[assembly: AssemblyFileVersion("0.1.0.9")]
| {
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The Bitter Reality of Afghanistan – with Malalai Joya
Behold the effect of white phosphorus bombing on a young child’s skin. In May 2009, Afghan lawmaker Obaidullah Helali, who headed a delegation investigating this massacre from US bombing in the western province of Farah, confirmed that it took the lives of 95 children.
The talk from Malalai Joya was recently hosted in Sydney by Pip Hinman on behalf of the Stop The War Coalition – stopwarcoalition.org – and chaired by Kellie Tranter, lawyer and human rights activist. The visual material comes mainly from Malalai, with a few additions, notably from rawa.org, site of the Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan.
Malalai Joya presents Afghanistan in stark contrast, from a woman’s and a child’s perspective, while digging deep into the issues of opium, corruption and bribery.
I had to go digging on RAWA and elsewhere when Malalai started talking about things that weren’t illustrated in her slides. While searching, I came upon another “slideshow” of 76 photos, published here by The Week on May 2, 2012. Flicking through them, I began counting the female faces. There was only one; that of Hilary Clinton.
Malalai Joya presents Afghanistan in stark contrast, from a woman’s and a child’s perspective, while digging deep into the issues of opium, corruption and bribery. | {
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418 F.2d 1243
UNITED STATES of America, Appellee,v.Marco Antonio LOPEZ-HERNANDEZ, Appellant.
No. 23966.
United States Court of Appeals Ninth Circuit.
Nov. 25, 1969.
Fred J. Hermes (argued), San Rafael, Cal., for appellant.
Ann Browen (argued), Asst. U.S. Atty., Richard K. Burke, U.S. Atty., Jo Ann D. Diamos, Asst. U.S. Atty., Tucson, Ariz., for appellee.
Before HAMLEY, ELY, and KILKENNY, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:
1
The appellant was charged with having unlawfully imported a quantity of heroin into the United States, thereby violating 21 U.S.C. 174. His first trial resulted in a judgment of conviction, but we were required to reverse the judgment and remand the cause. Lopez-Hernandez v. United States, 394 F.2d 820 (9th Cir. 1968).
2
Now the appellant, in a second jury trial, has again been found guilty of the offense and appeals from the consequent judgment. His appellate counsel, who did not participate in the proceedings below, ably expounds two interrelated contentions:
3
(1) That the evidence is insufficient to support the conviction, and
4
(2) That the evidence establishes, as a matter of law, that the Government entrapped appellant into the commission of the offense.
5
We have reviewed the record, It corroborates appellant's argument that the credibility of one of the Government's principal witnesses, its informing agent, was questionable. The record also reveals certain inconsistencies in the testimony of the witnesses for the prosecution. Nevertheless, we are required to analyze the testimony in the light most favorable to the Government. Glasser v. United States, 315 U.S. 60, 62 S.Ct. 457, 86 L.Ed. 680 (1942). The application of that principle, coupled with the fact that the credibility of witnesses and the weight to be accorded their testimony were matters for the jury's determination, leads us to reject the appellant's contentions.
6
It should be noted, too, that there was no claim of entrapment in the court below and that the appellant did not request that the jury be given instructions on that issue.
7
Affirmed.
| {
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The present invention relates generally to an improved electrical laminate system, and more specifically to an improved electrical laminate utilizing a substrate having desirable physical, chemical and electrical properties. The substrate comprises, in combination, a woven glass cloth base pad interposed, preferably along the neutral plane, between a pair of outer substrate layers of polyester mat. The glass cloth is a conventional woven glass cloth while the mat layers disposed along the surfaces include a mat of spunbonded continuous filament polyester fibers including primarily fibers having a predominately thermoplastic characteristic with some modest thermoset characteristics, the thermoplastic fibers being utilized to bind the thermoset fibers in place in the mat. The polyester fibers hold the glass cloth out of contact with the electrical conductors.
The laminate structure further includes an impregnating or bonding resin, with the resin being employed to substantially saturate or impregnate the interstices of the laminate in order to provide solvent resistance, mechanical durability, rigidity, and also to enhance the chemical, physical and electrical properties. When a selfextinguishing or flame-retardant product is required, combinations of antimony oxide with highly chlorinated hydrocarbons and/or antimony oxide with brominated compounds may be employed as fillers.
In the preparation of electrical laminate materials, such as those electrical laminate materials which are designed for use as either printed wiring or printed circuitry devices, or the like, it is normally necessary to provide a substrate member between opposed metallic sheet members so as to provide a laminate having sound mechanical and chemical properties, to permit exposure of the structure to manufacturing operations including chemical etching, high temperature soldering and the like, and also to provide a finished product with desirable electrical properties. The substrate material must, therefore have electrical properties including high resistivity, and also proper dielectric strength.
In the past, it has been conventional to provide substrate materials which will provide either a flexible or a rigid laminate substance. For flexible materials, layers of films of stress oriented polyethylene terephthalate, such as that certain film sold by E. I. DuPont deNemours Corporation of Wilmington, Delaware under the name "Mylar" or other thin flexible films have been employed to support one or more surface layers of metallic electrical conductors. These substrate materials have found considerable utility and acceptance in the electrical field.
For rigid circuitry, either single or double-sided, it has been conventional to employ layers of phenolic-glass, phenolic-canvas, or other resinous materials such as epoxy resins with similar reinforcement materials, as well as other combinations to provide a rigid, durable board. Obviously, it is important to control the electrical properties of the supporting substrate so as to render them compatible with the ultimate end application of the laminate. | {
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The stoichimetry of proton transport by the mitochondrial respiratory chain and of oxidative phosphorylation will be reinvestigated by oxygen pulse and kinetic techniques to resolve the different values obtained by various workers. The value of the electrochemical proton gradient in submitochondrial particles will be measured and compared with the equilibrium poise of reactions in the respiratory chain to indicate whether proton transport involves conformational pumps or redox loops. The structure of the cytochrome b-c1 complex reconstituted into a liposome membrane will be studied with impermeant labels. | {
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Update on the role of the AT2 receptor.
The renin-angiotensin system is a coordinated hormonal cascade important to the regulation of the renal sodium excretion and blood pressure. The major effector peptide, angiotensin II, binds two major receptors, AT1 and AT2. While the majority of angiotensin II actions are mediated via the AT1 receptor, evidence has accumulated that the AT2 receptor opposes the AT1 receptor, especially by inducing vasodilation instead of vasoconstriction. During the past year, the evidence for an AT2 receptor microvascular dilator action has been presented that is mediated by nitric oxide (NO) generation in a bradykinin-dependent or independent manner. Although the AT2 receptor is expressed in renal proximal and distal tubules and vasculature, and AT2 receptor stimulation induces a bradykinin/NO pathway within the kidney, little information is available concerning AT2 receptor regulation of renal function and sodium excretion. From studies reported this year, the AT2 receptor appears to be protective against ischemic renal injury. The AT2 receptor represents a potentially important area of investigation with therapeutic applications in the future. | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts"
} | 3 | [
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/*
* patch-cmdline.c - patch the kernel command line on rb532
*
* Copyright (C) 2006 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*
* $Id:$
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <string.h>
#define SEARCH_SPACE (16 * 1024)
#define CMDLINE_MAX 512
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int fd, found = 0, len, ret = -1;
char *ptr, *p;
if (argc != 3) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <file> <cmdline>\n", argv[0]);
goto err1;
}
len = strlen(argv[2]);
if (len + 9 > CMDLINE_MAX) {
fprintf(stderr, "Command line string too long\n");
goto err1;
}
if (((fd = open(argv[1], O_RDWR)) < 0) ||
(ptr = (char *) mmap(0, SEARCH_SPACE + CMDLINE_MAX, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0)) == (void *) (-1)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open kernel image");
goto err2;
}
for (p = ptr; p < (ptr + SEARCH_SPACE); p += 4) {
if (memcmp(p, "CMDLINE:", 8) == 0) {
found = 1;
p += 8;
break;
}
}
if (!found) {
fprintf(stderr, "Command line marker not found!\n");
goto err3;
}
memset(p, 0, CMDLINE_MAX - 8);
strcpy(p, argv[2]);
msync(p, CMDLINE_MAX, MS_SYNC|MS_INVALIDATE);
ret = 0;
err3:
munmap((void *) ptr, len);
err2:
if (fd > 0)
close(fd);
err1:
return ret;
}
| {
"pile_set_name": "Github"
} | 23 | [
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2398, 8213, 19620, 38503, 66746?
106233
What is the next term in -109384, -218774, -328190, -437644, -547148, -656714, -766354, -876080?
-985904
What comes next: -105, -9, 173, 441, 795, 1235, 1761?
2373
What comes next: 3782, 3266, 2750, 2234, 1718, 1202?
686
What comes next: -170, 264, 682, 1078, 1446, 1780, 2074, 2322?
2518
What is the next term in 3661, 3668, 3675?
3682
What is next in -312, -513, -712, -909?
-1104
What is next in 234, 127, -170, -753, -1718?
-3161
What is the next term in -217, -801, -1385, -1969?
-2553
What is next in 1755, 3505, 5255, 7011, 8779, 10565?
12375
What is the next term in 630216, 630217, 630218?
630219
What is next in -245, -1786, -5703, -13100, -25081?
-42750
What comes next: -279666, -559351, -839062, -1118811, -1398610, -1678471, -1958406, -2238427?
-2518546
What comes next: 4970, 4983, 4994, 5003, 5010, 5015, 5018?
5019
What is the next term in -7042, -7027, -7012, -6997?
-6982
What comes next: -91941, -183905, -275869, -367833, -459797, -551761?
-643725
What comes next: -402, -1598, -3588, -6372, -9950, -14322?
-19488
What comes next: -1118, -2225, -3332?
-4439
What is next in -77, -87, -159, -323, -609, -1047, -1667?
-2499
What comes next: -1971, -3933, -5895, -7857, -9819, -11781?
-13743
What is the next term in -597, -627, -629, -603, -549, -467?
-357
What is the next term in 3830, 7668, 11506, 15344?
19182
What comes next: 1058, 1067, 1080, 1097, 1118, 1143?
1172
What is next in 1621, 3347, 5073, 6799, 8525, 10251?
11977
What is the next term in -638, -603, -532, -413, -234, 17?
352
What is next in -1953, -4470, -6977, -9468, -11937, -14378?
-16785
What comes next: 26, -20, -90, -190, -326, -504?
-730
What is the next term in -49, -62, -91, -136, -197, -274, -367?
-476
What is next in 98, 93, 76, 47?
6
What comes next: -1657, -3242, -4815, -6370, -7901, -9402, -10867, -12290?
-13665
What is the next term in 7675, 7673, 7671, 7669, 7667?
7665
What is the next term in -8313, -8253, -8193?
-8133
What comes next: 1661, 3308, 4921, 6494, 8021?
9496
What comes next: 230, 944, 2124, 3758, 5834, 8340?
11264
What is next in -3152615, -6305231, -9457847, -12610463, -15763079?
-18915695
What is next in -15, -23, -23, -9, 25, 85, 177, 307?
481
What is the next term in -254, -441, -752, -1187, -1746, -2429?
-3236
What comes next: -183317, -183313, -183307, -183299, -183289?
-183277
What is next in 486, 515, 540, 561, 578, 591, 600?
605
What is next in -189, -216, -277, -384, -549, -784, -1101, -1512?
-2029
What is next in 1667, 1496, 1037, 146, -1321?
-3508
What is the next term in 214, 139, 64, -11?
-86
What is next in 20, 76, 194, 404, 736, 1220, 1886, 2764?
3884
What is next in -34092, -135912, -305612, -543192, -848652?
-1221992
What is the next term in 1113, 2202, 3293, 4386?
5481
What comes next: 10721, 21454, 32187, 42920, 53653?
64386
What is the next term in 6138410, 6138408, 6138406, 6138404?
6138402
What is next in 129262, 129285, 129308?
129331
What is next in 14833, 14832, 14831, 14830?
14829
What comes next: -2455, -2522, -2585, -2644, -2699, -2750, -2797?
-2840
What comes next: 2787, 5571, 8355, 11139?
13923
What is the next term in 7035, 14066, 21097, 28128?
35159
What comes next: -26273, -26270, -26267, -26264, -26261, -26258?
-26255
What is the next term in 770, 1548, 2330, 3116, 3906, 4700, 5498?
6300
What is the next term in -1196703, -1196697, -1196681, -1196649, -1196595?
-1196513
What comes next: -50, -185, -414, -743, -1178, -1725?
-2390
What is the next term in -87727, -87666, -87605?
-87544
What is next in 190084, 190086, 190088?
190090
What is the next term in -2042, -8073, -18122, -32189, -50274, -72377, -98498?
-128637
What comes next: -4, 48, 230, 620, 1296, 2336?
3818
What is the next term in 19439, 19424, 19409, 19394?
19379
What is the next term in 24497, 48995, 73493, 97991, 122489, 146987?
171485
What comes next: -7587, -7555, -7525, -7497?
-7471
What comes next: 75544, 75545, 75542, 75535?
75524
What comes next: -160829, -321659, -482489, -643319, -804149, -964979?
-1125809
What comes next: -41, -249, -613, -1139, -1833?
-2701
What is next in 29068, 58137, 87204, 116269, 145332?
174393
What is the next term in 54220, 108445, 162672, 216901, 271132, 325365?
379600
What is next in -496, -1074, -1646, -2206, -2748, -3266, -3754?
-4206
What is next in 11403, 22713, 34015, 45303, 56571, 67813?
79023
What is the next term in -486864, -486868, -486870, -486870, -486868?
-486864
What is the next term in -146, -185, -164, -83, 58, 259, 520?
841
What is the next term in 19353, 38679, 58005, 77331?
96657
What comes next: -590, -588, -574, -542, -486?
-400
What is next in 175213, 700863, 1576947, 2803465, 4380417, 6307803?
8585623
What is the next term in 62552, 62558, 62564, 62570?
62576
What is the next term in 7159, 14313, 21465, 28615?
35763
What is next in 656, 1319, 1986, 2657, 3332, 4011?
4694
What is the next term in -2601, -2602, -2603, -2604?
-2605
What comes next: -6947, -13905, -20871, -27851, -34851?
-41877
What comes next: 1068491, 2136983, 3205475?
4273967
What is next in 10020, 10124, 10298, 10542?
10856
What comes next: -6986, -6989, -6994, -7001?
-7010
What is the next term in -36910, -36906, -36902, -36898?
-36894
What is the next term in 1916, 3852, 5788, 7724, 9660?
11596
What is next in 65745, 131418, 197091?
262764
What is the next term in 6370, 11935, 17500, 23065, 28630, 34195?
39760
What is next in 417815, 417816, 417817, 417818, 417819, 417820?
417821
What is next in 49, 338, 777, 1354, 2057, 2874?
3793
What is the next term in 63, 59, 69, 87, 107, 123, 129?
119
What comes next: -535, -1034, -1533, -2032?
-2531
What comes next: -252, -658, -1060, -1458, -1852?
-2242
What is next in -62, -357, -844, -1523, -2394?
-3457
What is the next term in -2741, -2569, -2397, -2225?
-2053
What comes next: -1542, -3031, -4528, -6039, -7570?
-9127
What is next in -519, -330, -141, 48?
237
What comes next: 3501, 3502, 3503, 3504?
3505
What is next in -475, -2764, -8655, -19948, -38443?
-65940
What is the next term in -5721, -6063, -6641, -7461, -8529, -9851?
-11433
What comes next: 25, 403, 1115, 2155, 3517?
5195
What comes next: -223, -291, -349, -391, -411?
-403
What comes next: 305, 336, 427, 608, 909, 1360, 1991?
2832
What comes next: 404, 1486, 3282, 5786, 8992, 12894, 17486?
22762
What is the next term in -55, -182, -437, -862, -1499?
-2390
What is the next term in -13340, -26646, -39930, -53192?
-66432
What is the next term in 2398, 2424, 2468, 2530, 2610, 2708, 2824?
2958
What is the next term in -93, -132, -85, 90, 435?
992
What comes next: 1095, 4413, 9959, 17745, 27783, 40085, 54663, 71529?
90695
What is the next term in 1459, 2895, 4331, 5767, 7203?
8639
What is next in -13800, -27663, -41526, -55389, -69252?
-83115
What is next in -3545, -4488, -6061, -8264, -11097?
-14560
What is next in -613, -608, -603, -598, -593, -588?
-583
What is next in -613, -104, 759, 1982, 3571, 5532?
7871
What comes next: 5828, 5832, 5838, 5846, 5856?
5868
What is the next term in 5137, 10258, 15379, 20500, 25621?
30742
What comes next: -1463, -1467, -1471, -1475, -1479?
-1483
What is the next term in -779, -790, -801, -812, -823, -834?
-845
What comes next: 940, 1910, 2908, 3940, 5012, 6130?
7300
What comes next: -295, -194, -93, 8, 109, 210?
311
What is the next term in 2448, 2332, 2138, 1866, 1516?
1088
What is the next term in -973, -1917, -2835, -3721, -4569, -5373, -6127, -6825?
-7461
What comes next: 2242, 4468, 6694, 8920, 11146?
13372
What is next in -2572, -10413, -23482, -41779, -65304, -94057, -128038?
-167247
What is the next term in -50261, -50240, -50199, -50132, -50033, -49896, -49715, -49484?
-49197
What comes next: 6384, 6452, 6510, 6552, 6572, 6564?
6522
What is next in -39865, -79733, -119601, -159469, -199337?
-239205
What is next in 971, 1959, 2951, 3947?
4947
What comes next: -1131, -1211, -1291, -1371?
-1451
What is next in 13468, 26937, 40402, 53863?
67320
What is the next term in -4868, -4529, -4194, -3863?
-3536
What is next in 1806, 1796, 1786, 1776?
1766
What comes next: -5013, -10098, -15181, -20262, -25341, -30418, -35493?
-40566
What is next in -1182954, -2365909, -3548864, -4731819, -5914774, -7097729?
-8280684
What is the next term in -10940251, -1 | {
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Win a trip to Walt Disney World from OFF On The Go!!!
Big things are expanding at Walt Disney World and there is always something new to check out! OFF On The Go is here to help you see the new things at Walt Disney World. We are sponsoring a giveaway so you check out some of the new and exciting additions to Walt Disney World and 100 bucks to get you some food and souvineers from your OFF On The Go adventures!
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Guests can travel to an otherworldly destination this summer: Pandora – The World of Avatar at Disney’s Animal Kingdom. When it opens May 27, this new land will give guests the chance to explore a mystical world of bioluminescent rainforests, floating mountains and soaring Banshees. In collaboration with filmmaker James Cameron and Lightstorm Entertainment, Disney is bringing to life the fantasy world of Pandora, inspired by Cameron’s epic film AVATAR.
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Magic Kingdom Park
Starting May 12, guests will be treated to one of the most elaborate fireworks displays ever created – a brand-new show called “Happily Ever After.” It will feature the latest in fireworks, pyrotechnics and projection technology, plus fresh animation, and a new musical score and theme song.
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“Happily Ever After” will be presented nightly, with show times varying based on park hours.
Disney’s Hollywood Studios
A new limited-time concert event debuts May 26. “The Music of Pixar LIVE! A Symphony of Characters” will showcase memorable music from Pixar Animation Studios films, with appearances by beloved Disney•Pixar characters. A live orchestra provides the soundtrack for this 40-minute concert that will be presented three times nightly at Theater of the Stars (following regular daily performances of “Beauty and the Beast – Live on Stage”). The show also will include appearances by Woody, Jessie, Mike and Sulley, the Incredibles and more.
Day or night, new Star Wars experiences are immersing guests in the world of this iconic saga. Guests can now interact with BB-8, the loyal droid from “Star Wars: The Force Awakens,” as well as other Star Wars characters inside Star Wars Launch Bay. New authentic props from “Rogue One: A Star Wars Story” are also featured in Star Wars Launch Bay, and the new AWR Troopers from “Rogue One” now appear in the daytime stage show “Star Wars: A Galaxy Far, Far Away.”a Rafflecopter giveaway
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My name is Jason Mayhew and I am the owner of OFF On The Go. When not working as a Paramedic, I spend my time traveling bringing you all the fun this country has to offer! I love traveling and seeing the amazing and unique sides of the world! I also love meeting and interacting with my readers! If you want to know more about me? Just ask!!!
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Welcome to Off On The Go!!! We bring you the latest and greatest from Central Florida and beyond! We cover Walt Disney World, Universal Orlando, Seaworld Orlando, other Orlando Attractions, restaurant and hotel reviews, movies, special events and more! Hope you enjoy!
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Copyright OFF On The Go! All reviews posted were sponsored by the company thru hosting or paid advertisements, however, the opinions expressed are my own. OFF On The Go is not affiliated with any other theme park, restaurant or entity. | {
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1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to material deposition and, in particular, to material vapor deposition.
2. Art Background
Many processes have been developed for the deposition of materials, e.g., semiconductor materials, on a substrate. On such process involves the use of a precursor gas, i.e., a gas that upon contact with the substrate undergoes a modification such as a chemical reaction to yield a deposited layer. (Typically, the precursor gas is a mixture of gaseous components.) In these vapor deposition processes, generally, the gas flow and its spatial relationship to the substrate are carefully controlled. For example, in the most common spatial configuration employed in chemical vapor deposition (CVD), a gas flow is established at one end of a vessel, a substrate is placed within the vessel, as shown in FIG. 1, and a gas flow is established in the direction of arrows, 10, parallel to the major surface of the substrate, 12. In an alternative configuration employed in CVD processes, the substrate is positioned as shown by phantom substrate, 14, so that the flow direction is generally perpendicular to the major surface of the substrate. The first configuration, i.e., the parallel configuration, is most commonly used because it introduces the least perturbation in the precursor gas flow. However, the latter configuration is at times employed when it is desired to minimize the temperature gradient across the substrate introduced by the corresponding axial temperature gradient in the reactor. In one spatial variation, the substrate is canted to a position between parallel and perpendicular in an attempt to combine the advantages of each configuration.
In another variation, generally denominated close space deposition, a sublimable material is placed at the bottom of a vessel, such as shown in FIG. 2, with the vessel dimensions chosen so that they are essentially coextensive with the dimensions of the substrate, 15. The substrate is held above this vessel, 17, and a vapor is produced by heating the material, 18, and thus inducing sublimation. The resulting vapor diffuses through the vessel and produces film deposition on a substrate maintained at a temperature below that of the subliming material. Close space deposition is typically employed when apparatus simplicity is desired, but it often leads to control difficulties, e.g., thickness and compositional irregularities.
Other configurations are also utilized for specific applications, such as those requiring deposition of a plurality of compositionally dissimilar layers. For example, the configuration shown in FIG. 3 has also been employed. (See "Vapor Phase Epitaxy of III-V Compound Optoelectronic Devices," by G. H. Olsen in Proceedings on the Symposium on III-V Opto-electronics Epitaxy and Device Related Processes, edited by V. G. Keramidas and S. Mahajan, Vol. 83-13, Electrochemical Society, pages 231-251 (1983) for a detailed description.) Basically, the substrate, 20, is positioned at the orifice of a tube, 22, so that its major surface is perpendicular to the long axis of the tube. The precursor gas flow, 25, is then directed along the tube, emerges from the tube, and contacts the substrate. If two such tubes are employed, then it is possible to establish different precursor gas flows through each tube. By a translational shift such as an eccentric rotation around an external shaft as shown at 26, the substrate is first subjected to one gas flow and then to the second at 27. In this manner, deposited layers having different compositions are sequentially formed on a substrate. In one modification, the substrate is actually inserted into the tube in a parallel, perpendicular, or intermediary configuration, and when a composition change is desired, the substrate is withdrawn, rotated eccentrically, and inserted in the second tube. These dual tube techniques produce transitional regions between layers with a compositional gradient that is less severe than that obtained by changing the precursor gas in the previously discussed single gas flow methods. However, in any of the multiple tube techniques, translation of the substrate induces substantial gas flow perturbation. These perturbations induce contamination of one gas flow by the other, and produce a generally undesirable transitional region rather than producing a relatively abrupt compositional change between layers.
Each deposition configuration has been designed to achieve specific objectives and each has been used for specific applications. However, it is desirable to improve layer uniformity and to reduce transitional regions between layers. It is also certainly desirable to enhance the flexibility of processes to achieve the combined attributes of a variety of existing techniques. | {
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Q:
How to find correlation between time-series of different units?
I have 3 time-series data.
NDVI(normalized difference vegetation index) mean
Precipitation
Temperature
All of these have their own unit.
Now I want to find similarity/correlation between NDVI and precipitation,
NDVI and temperature. Basically, my aim is to find "NDVI is more correlated with precipitation or temperature".
Should I normalize precipitation and temperature to NDVI values?
A:
I recommend you to scale all three time series to unitless values, with zero mean and standard deviation of 1. After that, you can search for correlation among normalized time series. Python has StandardScaler function that could help with it.
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Q:
SQL Query for all purchases in a given month
I'm going through a SQL tutorial, and came across this question.
I've been stuck for sometime.
Customers
id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY
lastname VARCHAR
firstname VARCHAR
Purchases
id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY
customers_id INTEGER FOREIGN KEY customers(id)
purchasedate DATETIME
purchaseamount REAL
Write a statement that gives a list of all customers who purchases something this month.
I know I want to inner-join the tables on customer_id and then get the customer names where the month is February, does this look right?
SELECT * from Purchases
inner join Customers
on Purchases.customers_id=Customers.id
WHERE MONTH(purchasedate) = 2
A:
Yeah, or to avoid the whole distinct business you could write
SELECT id, LastName, firstname FROM Customers
WHERE EXISTS ( SELECT 1 FROM Purchases
WHERE customers_id=Customers.id
AND MONTH(purchasedate)=2 AND YEAR(purchasedate)=2016 )
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Smooth Trans Focus
The Smooth Trans Focus (STF) technology in photographic lenses uses an apodization filter to realize notably smooth bokeh with rounded out-of-focus highlights in both the foreground and background. This is accomplished by utilizing a concave neutral-gray tinted lens element next to the aperture blades as apodization filter, a technology originally invented (and patented) by Minolta in the 1980s, and first implemented in a commercially available lens in 1999. In contrast to soft focus lenses, STF lenses render a perfectly sharp image in the focus plane.
Lenses featuring Smooth Trans Focus technology:
Minolta STF 135mm F2.8 [T4.5] (introduced 1999)
Sony α STF 135mm F2.8 [T4.5] (SAL-135F28) (introduced 2006)
Sony FE 100mm F2.8 STF GM OSS (SEL-100F28GM) (introduced 2017)
See also
STF function (an emulation of the effect in the Minolta Maxxum 7)
Fujinon XF 56mm F1.2 R APD (a similar lens introduced by Fujifilm in 2014)
Venus Optics Laowa 105mm f/2 Smooth Trans Focus (a similar lens introduced by Venus Optics in 2016)
f-stop
T-stop
References
Category:Minolta A-mount lenses
Category:Sony A-mount lenses
Category:Sony E-mount lenses
Category:Photographic lenses by type
Category:Photographic lens designs | {
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A 7-year-old schoolboy was stabbed to death in Switzerland on Thursday, reportedly by a 75-year-old woman.
The boy was on his way home from school in the city of Basel when he was attacked. His teacher found the injured boy on the footpath and called emergency services.
Doctors were unable to revive him and he succumbed to his injuries in hospital.
Read more: Man goes on chainsaw rampage in Schaffhausen, Switzerland
Shortly after he was stabbed, a 75-year-old woman surrendered to police and confessed to the attack.
Investigators said they were still looking into the motive.
It was unclear whether the woman knew the child. Police are seeking witnesses.
Watch video 02:35 Share Solving crimes with physics Send Facebook google+ Whatsapp Tumblr linkedin stumble Digg reddit Newsvine Permalink https://p.dw.com/p/3DqYC Solving crimes with physics
aw/rc (AFP, dpa)
Every evening, DW's editors send out a selection of the day's hard news and quality feature journalism. You can sign up to receive it directly here. | {
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It wasn’t the Greensboro sit-in of 1960, when four 17-year-old African-American college students continued to sit in silent protest at a luncheonette counter at Woolworth’s after being refused service. But to Harold Long and 13 other University of Miami black students, the cause was just as important. They wanted more black students to be enrolled, more scholarships for minorities, African-American history courses, and black professors to teach them.
So with unwavering resolve and a social consciousness indicative of the times, Long and the 13 others, all members of the fledgling United Black Students (UBS) organization he founded, marched into UM President Henry King Stanford’s second-floor office in the Ashe Building on May 17, 1968, and quickly sat on the couches and floor, demanding that the administration take action on their demands.
“We felt the center of activity at the University was the Office of the President,” recounts Mr. Long. “We had to do something, and we decided that [a sit-in] was the way to go. We knew we weren’t leaving voluntarily, and if it meant we were going to be arrested, so be it.”
And they were arrested, though charges were later dropped.
Now Long and hundreds of other students who were among the first African Americans to attend the University of Miami after its board of directors voted in 1961 to “admit qualified students without regard to race or color” are being honored by UM as pioneers—trailblazers who not only broke the color barrier at the institution but also helped foster academic and institutional changes at the school.
A weekend extravaganza, UTrailblazers: Celebrating Our First Black Graduates, is scheduled for February 24 and 25 on UM’s Coral Gables campus, and will include such activities as an alumni/student forum, spoken word recitals, remarks by Long and Miami attorney George Knox, music and dance performances, special recognition of alumni, faculty, and administrators, and more.
In concert with the celebration, UM Libraries’ University Archives is presenting “We Were Pioneers,” an exhibition on view in the Richter Library’s first-floor gallery through February 26. Presented by the Lynda and Michael Gordon Exhibition Program and curated by University Archivist Koichi Tasa, the exhibition features historical photographs and documents, publications, memorabilia, and other artifacts related to the University’s first African Americans students.
Both the weekend event and exhibition are part of the First Black Graduates Project, a UM Black Alumni Society initiative that honors the African-American students—living and deceased—who graduated from UM during the 1960s and 1970s.
Now a private attorney in Miami, Long calls the project a landmark initiative.
“It brings together and recognizes all of the people who ushered in the era of integration at the University,” said Long, who enrolled at UM as a freshman in 1964, the same year U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the historic Civil Rights Act into law. “I’ve read about many of the students who were the first blacks to attend UM, but I’ve met only a handful of them. It’s important that we all know about each other, and now this project is making that possible.”
He has Denise Mincey-Mills to thank for that.
Five years ago, while attending an event that marked the 50th anniversary of desegregation at the University, Mincey-Mills, a 1979 UM graduate, became curious as to just how many black students were among the first to enroll and graduate from the institution. So she started looking through the pages of old Ibis yearbooks from the ’60s and ’70s, jotting down the names of black students who appeared in senior class photos, and then reaching out to the Registrar’s Office to verify their names and degrees.
She came up with close to 700 names, and the more she looked through those old yearbooks and other historical documents, the more she learned about UM’s first black graduates and the events that shaped the institution’s history during the civil rights era.
She discovered that the demands of and subsequent sit-in Long led would help hasten the creation of 25 new scholarships for black students and the hiring of the first black instructors. That Martin Luther King Jr. spoke on the UM campus two years before he was assassinated. That influential black politicians such as Julian Bond visited the University. And that UBS once published its own newspaper.
“I realized there was a story that needed to be told that hadn’t been told before,” said Mincey-Mills, who co-chairs the committee along with UM alums Phyllis E. Tyler and Antonio Junior.
So she formed and now co-chairs the First Black Graduates committee, organizing the upcoming weekend event that will honor UM’s trailblazing black alumni.
“Trailblazers are the canaries in the coal mine,” said Donald Spivey, a professor of history in UM’s College of Arts and Sciences. “They help us to understand where we’ve been, where we are now, and where we’re going.”
Spivey, who will give a special lecture on February 24 as part of the Richter’s “We Were Pioneers” exhibit, said trailblazers such as UM’s first black graduates “represent a whole race of people. If you fail or succeed, they judge not just you, but they look at that as a measurement, a barometer of a whole group of people. Very unfair, but that’s the reality.”
Six-foot, five-inch Ray Bellamy wasn’t thinking of himself as a trailblazer in the late ’60s when he was setting all kinds of Miami Hurricane receiving records as the first African-American football athlete awarded a scholarship to a major university in the Southeast. Instead, he regarded himself as just a student for whom football was a way to escape the vegetable fields of Florida’s west coast.
“I came from a poor family of migrant workers, and we traveled wherever the crops were,” said Bellamy. “My mom and dad could not read or write. So my accomplishments on the football field didn’t have anything to do with me trying to put myself in a position to be a trailblazer. It had everything to do with me trying to make a difference in my life and take some pressure off my parents.”
Bellamy recalled some of the painful moments he endured as UM’s first black football player, including the day he discovered the words “N _ _ _ _ _ go home” written on his dorm room door. But he persevered, excelling on and off the gridiron—he became UM’s first black student body president.
Like Long, Bellamy credits former UM President Stanford, who’ll be honored posthumously at the February 25 gala, for playing an instrumental role in desegregating UM. The First Black Graduates Project, he said, is critical because “it shows the Miami-Dade community and the country that the University of Miami is a leader, whether it was in being among the first universities to integrate or the first to give athletic scholarships to minorities and women.”
Kim Sands can relate to Bellamy’s statement all too well. Raised in Miami’s Coconut Grove, she first picked up a tennis racquet at the age of 14, when one day, while playing basketball with her brother at a local inner-city park, the park manager and a visiting accomplished tennis player took notice of her athleticism and approached her with a proposition: They would sponsor her tennis lessons if she would take up the sport. Sands agreed, excelling so quickly at the game that she entered her first tournament at 16 and went on to become one of the state’s best high school women’s tennis players.
Sands enrolled at UM in 1974, becoming the first African-American woman to receive a scholarship to play tennis at the school. She also played on UM’s women’s hoops team, often running from basketball practice to the tennis facility.
Sands went on to play professionally, and she returned to UM to coach the women’s tennis team from 1990 to 1998. Now park supervisor at Miami’s Legion Memorial Park, Sands said the First Black Graduates Project can serve as a learning tool, a reminder for today’s students of the “sacrifices made by so many people before them.”
UM senior and current UBS President Beja Y Turner is inspired by UM’s first black graduates. “For students like me, they are the absolute picture of always standing up for yourself and your beliefs,” she said. “They were steadfast and bold, and never let themselves be swept to the side, and they built a community that celebrated and admired black culture on campus. By following the blueprint they created for us, I know anything can be accomplished.”
Miami attorney and School of Law alumnus George Knox, who will speak at the UTrailblazers gala on February 25, is one of the many who set an example for Turner to follow, realizing the importance of higher education even as he grew up in the Deep South during the era of Jim Crow. By the time he enrolled in law school at UM, the Civil Rights Act had already been signed. But Knox, part of the Miami Law Class of ’73, which was comprised of five other African-Americans including prominent attorney and UM Board of Trustees Vice Chair H.T. Smith, still had to battle negative perceptions of the time, chief among them a prevailing attitude among some faculty, administrators, and students that black students who were being admitted were less than qualified.
“We came into an environment operating against the presumption that we didn’t belong there by an objective standard,” explained Knox. “There were people, of course, who did not share that attitude. But the prevailing thought was that we didn’t belong there.”
Knox and the other black enrollees also had to wage a battle against their own self-doubt.
“All of us were carrying our own extra baggage,” he explained. “There were expectations that black students would not perform well because of the assumption that we were less qualified than our non-black classmates. In addition, each of us was going through our own adjustment to the times. We didn’t know whether to try to conform and be accepted and embraced and be accused of selling out, or whether we should rebel and join Malcolm X and all of the other outspoken militant, radical blacks who were also operating in the same time frame. And we still had to maintain grades.
“Looking back at those times,” continued Knox, “I have no clue how any of us survived the issues we were facing.”
But they did survive and go on to thrive in the profession. In the early 1970s, Knox would become the first black professor at the University of Arkansas law school, bonding with two other young law instructors at the Fayetteville campus, Bill and Hillary Clinton. “The students,” recalled Knox, “used to call us the Mod Squad.”
At only 32, Knox was appointed Miami’s city attorney, serving in that role from 1976 to 1982, a period during which he shepherded the legal process that led to the construction and development of major projects such as the Miami Convention Center/Hyatt Regency Hotel, the Miami Tower (which opened as the CenTrust Tower), and Bayside Marketplace.
Dorothy Wallace was on the verge of attending St. Louis University in Missouri in 1961 when she got the news that changed her plans: the University of Miami would start admitting black students. Suddenly, the young African-American schoolteacher saw an opportunity to stay in Miami to earn her master’s degree in education. So she applied to and was accepted at UM, becoming part of the very first group of black students to enroll at the institution.
“We were searching for our identity and how we could fit into the society of that time,” said Wallace. Along with the challenge of adjusting to integration, came the difficult task of balancing graduate school with being a mother of six and a fulltime teacher. Support from family and friends, she said, helped her make it through.
Today, Wallace is honored that her trailblazing efforts are being recognized through the First Black Graduates Project. But she didn’t help break the color barrier at UM only for herself. “I did it for the past generations who had been neglected and not given the opportunity I had,” she said. “I did it for them.” | {
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int D(c){
if(d[c]>=0)return d[c];
int i=0,x=0,y;
for(;i<n;i++)if(z[i][c]){
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for(i=1;i<n;i++)d[i]=-1;
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Teddy Bear sculpture by Urs Fischer in New York City
Source: AP Photo/Charles Sykes
In November 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt and some of his friends went on a hunting trip to Mississippi. After hours of searching, Roosevelt and his group had not come across any wild animals. Finally, the group did track down and surrounded a helpless bear. One of the guides asked the president to shoot the bear so he could win a hunting trophy. The president refused, and news reporters throughout the country spread the story of Roosevelt's kind act.
Not long after this took place, a famous cartoonist named Clifford Berryman drew a cartoon based on Roosevelt 's rescue of the bear. When a store owner in Brooklyn saw the cartoon, he decided to make toy bears to sell in his shop. He asked president Roosevelt for permission to use the name “"Teddy's Bear"” for his toys, as a reminder of the bear Roosevelt had set free. Nowadays, everyone knows these toys as Teddy Bears, but few people know that they were named after President Theodore “"Teddy"” Roosevelt.
November 14 has been designated American Teddy Bear Day.
Source: The U.S. Navy
Fact Monster/Information Please® Database, © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. | {
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New York Blue Gene supercomputer
New York Blue Gene supercomputer, also known as NewYorkBlue, is an 18 rack Blue Gene/L and a 2 rack Blue Gene/P massively parallel supercomputer based on the IBM system-on-chip technology. It is located in the New York Center for Computational Sciences (NYCCS). The supercomputer is owned by Stony Brook University and is located at Brookhaven National Laboratory in Upton, Long Island, New York. The funds for this machine were provided by the New York state, with the leadership of the NYS Assembly. It began operating on July 15, 2007, when it was the fifth most powerful supercomputer. The renovation of laboratory space was supported by the New York state and U.S. DOE fund. As of June 2010, the Blue Gene/L was ranked 67th in the Top 500 supercomputing rankings.
Together with the Computational Center for Nanotechnology Innovations at
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, NewYorkBlue provides New York state with more computing
power available for general research than any state in the nation.
Blue Gene/L machine
The Blue Gene/L machine consists of 18432 (18 x 1024) dual-processor Compute Nodes (Blue Gene chip) with each Compute Node having two standard 700 MHz PowerPC440 processors (a total of 36864). The two processors (cores) on a chip share a 1 GB of DDR memory. The 18 racks are arranged in six (6) rows with three (3) racks each making up a 48x24x16 3D torus. The first rack on the first row (row 0) is designated as R00, while the third one on the sixth row (row 5) is R52. In addition to the Compute Nodes, there are dedicated I/O nodes. Each I/O node provides the dedicated hardware that serves the operating system tasks to a group of compute nodes. The I/O node with the compute nodes that it serves make up a group that is referred to a pset. In New York Blue, the pset ratio (the ratio of I/O nodes to compute nodes) can be one of the following: 1:16, 1:32, 1:64 and 1:128. New York Blue is subdivided into partitions (a.k.a. blocks). Each partition has a specific size (number of nodes), type (Mesh or Torus), and pset ratio (one of the ratios mentioned above). Partitions can be predefined or created by users dynamically according to their job needs. The pset ratio varies throughout the machine, having one of the four pset ratios mentioned above. There are 512 compute nodes on a midplane.
Blue Gene/P machine
In addition to New York Blue/L, there is New York Blue/P which consists of two racks of the Blue Gene/P series. Each BG/P rack contains 1024 850 MHz quad-processor nodes with each node having 2GB of memory.
To compile, submit jobs, and analyze results, the user must login to the front end of the Blue Gene/P System. The front end is an IBM p-Series system with Linux as the operating system; so both the processor architecture and OS are very different from the Blue Gene
compute nodes. There are two main limitations for the compute nodes. First is that there are 2048 MB memory per node, 32-bit memory addressing; second, the compute-node kernel is not Linux (limited system calls).
The total peak performance for both Blue Gene/L and Blue Gene/P consists 103.22 teraflops (trillion floating-point calculations per second), which equals 100 trillion calculations per second - about 10,000 times faster than a personal computer. It may be used in many research areas.
Climate science research
New York Blue Climate Science is a climate science virtual institute to improve understanding of chemical, atmospheric and oceanic processes that effect weather and climate. The New York Blue supercomputer is used by researchers to provide the computational power needed to conduct modelling studies of the fundamental processes that affect storms and ocean circulations, how aerosols and clouds impact climate, and how regional climates are altered by global warming scenarios. The collaborations are led by scientists from the Institute for Terrestrial and Planetary Atmospheres (ITPA)at Stony Brook University, and Atmospheric Sciences Division (ASD) at Brookhaven National Laboratory.
Other scientific projects
Nanoscale science and technology
New York Blue will enable the complex calculations required to study physical and chemical properties of nanoparticles which will help to foster US energy independence.
Computational biology
New York Blue will provide interactive models of complex biological systems, including protein and genomic information, to understand the structure and function of enzymes, to design pharmaceutical drugs and vaccines, and to support cost-efficient production of renewable biofuels.
Nuclear and high energy physics
Funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, the $3 million research project pairs the computing power of the Rensselaer’s Computational Center for Nanotechnology Innovations and New York Blue Gene to create highly detailed computer models of a next-generation nuclear power reactor, which meet the safety criteria, can burn long-lived and highly-radioactive materials, and can operate over a long period of time without using a new fuel.
New York Blue will enhance the computational power for interpreting current data and modelling future experiments at Brookhaven Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), the nation's premiere nuclear physics facility. RHIC will help to better understand the fundamental structure and properties of matter and the evolution of the universe.
Astrophysics
New York Blue will enhance the understanding of the thermonuclear reactions that generate the energy of our sun and the other stars of the universe.
Public access
Blue Gene is not a typical parallel computer. It is meant for codes that scale well into hundreds or even thousands of processors. Jobs on New York Blue partitions are scheduled using Loadleveler and are run using mpirun. Industrial and academic researchers from United States can obtain allocations (in "CPU hours") based on the short outline of the work to be done.
References
External links
New York Center for Computational Sciences official website
New York Blue Homepage
Computing with New York Blue
New York Blue Climate Science
Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory Unveil New York Blue Supercomputer
Inventory of New York Research Expertise in Geothermal Energy at New York's Universities and Labs
Category:Brookhaven National Laboratory
Category:2007 establishments in New York (state) | {
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1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to a method and an apparatus for providing a character input interface, and more particularly, to a method and an apparatus for providing a convenient virtual keyboard in a touch terminal.
2. Description of the Related Art
Recently, with the development of communication technology, an input device, and a display device, terminals having touch interfaces such as smartphones or tablet PCs have been widely used.
A touch interface for a terminal having a small screen such as a mobile phone or an MP3 player has been developed and provided. Consequently, the size of a screen is restricted and accordingly only one input mode (Korean language, English language, numerals, symbols, and the like) is provided to a user. However, recently, devices such as tablet PCs, which provide a relatively large screen, have become available. There is a need for an interface that enables a user to efficiently use a large screen.
Chunjiin and Naratgul keyboard layouts have been widely used as a keyboard interface in a small terminal such as a mobile phone. Now, a keyboard interface for a small terminal is applied to a terminal having a large screen. The size of each key and a distance between keys in a keyboard are relatively great to significantly increase a moving distance of a finger.
Further, a QWERTY keyboard interface is known as an intuitive and rapid interface. However, to implement a QWERTY keyboard on a touchscreen, a user should put fingers in the air unless the user contacts the fingers on the touchscreen for a short time when he is inputting characters. Because of this inconvenience, a user frequently uses a QWERTY keyboard interface using one finger instead of two. However, when a QWERTY keyboard interface is provided at the whole lower end of a large terminal such as a tablet PC, the distance one would have to move his finger becomes quite large.
Moreover, as the world becomes more globalized, one may frequently need to simultaneously input in a plurality of foreign languages, including, for example, the Korean language and other languages. However, it is very inconvenient for a user to change input languages every time. | {
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#!/bin/bash
. GetGlobals.sh
export PATH=$CXXTEST/bin:$PATH
# @main:
cxxtestgen --error-printer -o runner.cpp MyTestSuite5.h
# @:main
# @compile:
g++ -o runner -I$CXXTEST runner.cpp
# @:compile
./runner
\rm -f runner runner.cpp
| {
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Faà di Bruno
Faà di Bruno is the name of an Italian noble family based in the areas of Asti, Casale, and Alessandria, which provided the Counts (later Marquises) of Bruno. In 1703 the family became additionally counts of Carentino.
The family arrived in Casale from Vignale around 1500, in the person of Tommaso Faà, who was secretary to the Senate of Monferrato. The brothers Ardicino and Ortensio acquired the castle of Bruno, near Acqui, and were made joint-lords (consignori) of Bruno. Subsequently, prominent members included:
Giovanni Matteo Faà di Bruno a musician of some importance from Casale who published two books of madrigals as well as vespers, psalms, motets and settings of the Magnificat. He was invested as first Count of Bruno in 1588.
Camilla Faà di Bruno, (c.1599–1662), a society beauty who was married secretly, briefly and morganatically to Ferdinando I the Gonzaga Duke of Mantua and Monferrato; her memoirs have been described as the first prose autobiography written by an Italian woman.
Ferdinando Faà di Bruno became the first Marquis of Bruno when the county was elevated into a marquisate on 31 March 1652.
Ortensio Faà di Bruno (fl. 1686) was priest in Carentino.
Antonino Faà de’ marchesi di Bruno, conte di Carentino (1762–10 November, 1829), Bishop of Asti.
Alessandro Faà di Bruno (1809–1891), a member of the Accademia di Agricoltura di Torino he was an innovator in the field of agriculture. His estate was one of the largest in the areas of Alessandria and Acqui and he experimented with growing the North-American saagaban as a potato substitute crop.
Emilio Faà di Bruno (1820–1866), officer of the Regia Marina; as commander of the ironclad frigate “Re D’Italia” he fell at the Battle of Lissa during the Third Italian War of Independence.
The Blessed Francesco Faà di Bruno (1825–1888), brother of Emilio, was a mathematician and priest. He is best known for Faà di Bruno's formula.
Antonino Faà di Bruno (actor) (1910–1981) appeared in films by Pasolini (Pigsty), Fellini (Amarcord) and Comencini (La donna della domenica).
Notes and references
Scrivanti Franco, Bruno, www.ilmonferrato.info.
Category:Italian noble families
Category:Monferrato
Category:People from Casale Monferrato
Category:People from Alessandria | {
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Alexander Izosimov
Alexander Vadimovich Izosimov (, born January 10, 1964 in Yakutsk, Yakut ASSR, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union) is a Russian businessman who is noted for being the CEO of Vimpelcom between October 2003 and May 2011.
Career
Before 1996, Izosimov was with McKinsey & Co in Stockholm, Moscow and London.
From 2001 until 2003, he was a member of the Global Executive Management Board and Regional President for the CIS, Central Europe, and Nordic regions.
From 1996 to 2001, he was General Manager at Mars, Inc. for Russia and the CIS.
Izosimov VimpelCom, Russia's Chair for the Global Agenda Council on the Future of Mobile Communications between October 2003 and May 2011.
Currently he serves on the Boards of Directors of GSM Association, Baltika Breweries Plc, and United Confectioneries B.V.
Education
Izosimov graduated from the Moscow Aviation Institute with an M.S. degree in 1987 and holds an MBA from INSEAD.
Other
Izosimov bought the most expensive house in Sweden 2008, in a suburb to Stockholm. He paid 45 million Swedish kronor (5 million euro) for this house.
External links
Official website of Vimpelcom. Profile of Alexander Izosimov
References
Category:Living people
Category:1964 births
Category:Moscow Aviation Institute alumni
Category:Russian businesspeople
Category:INSEAD alumni
Category:VEON
Category:OJSC VimpelCom | {
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Characterization of a novel, water-soluble hydrogen sulfide-releasing molecule (GYY4137): new insights into the biology of hydrogen sulfide.
The potential biological significance of hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) has attracted growing interest in recent years. The aim of this study was to characterize a novel, water-soluble, slow-releasing H(2)S compound [morpholin-4-ium 4 methoxyphenyl(morpholino) phosphinodithioate (GYY4137)] and evaluate its use as a tool to investigate the cardiovascular biology of this gas. The acute vasorelaxant effect of drugs was assessed in rat aortic rings and perfused rat kidney in vitro and in the anesthetized rat in vivo. The chronic effect of GYY4137 on blood pressure in normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rats was determined by tail-cuff plethysmography. GYY4137 released H(2)S slowly both in aqueous solution in vitro and after intravenous or intraperitoneal administration in anesthetized rats in vivo. GYY4137 caused a slow relaxation of rat aortic rings and dilated the perfused rat renal vasculature by opening vascular smooth muscle K(ATP) channels. GYY4137 did not affect rat heart rate or force of contraction in vitro. GYY4137 exhibited antihypertensive activity as evidenced by ability to reduce N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester-evoked hypertension in the anesthetized rat and after chronic (14-day) administration in spontaneously hypertensive rats. These results identify GYY4137 as a slow-releasing H(2)S compound with vasodilator and antihypertensive activity. GYY4137 is likely to prove useful in the study of the many and varied biological effects of H(2)S. GYY4137 may also prove of therapeutic value in cardiovascular disease. | {
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