text
stringlengths
1
20.5k
meta
dict
score
float64
0
1.66k
span_scores
list
GNGT1 Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(T) subunit gamma-T1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GNGT1 gene. References Further reading
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
2
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 7, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 7, "end": 14, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 14, "end": 42, "score": 0 } ]
Ngonidzashe Ncube Ngonidzashe Ncube (born 12 July 1986) is a Zimbabwean long distance runner who specialises in the marathon. He represented Zimbabwe at the 2019 World Athletics Championships, competing in men's marathon. References Category:1986 births Category:Living people Category:Zimbabwean male long-distance runners Category:Zimbabwean male marathon runners Category:World Athletics Championships athletes for Zimbabwe
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
18
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 11, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 11, "end": 12, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 12, "end": 17, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 17, "end": 19, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 19, "end": 30, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 30, "end": 31, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 31, "end": 36, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 36, "end": 43, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 43, "end": 55, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 55, "end": 62, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 62, "end": 72, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 72, "end": 142, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 142, "end": 150, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 150, "end": 163, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 163, "end": 168, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 168, "end": 169, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 169, "end": 178, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 178, "end": 179, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 179, "end": 192, "score": 1 } ]
Loch Chon Loch Chon is one of two freshwater lochs in Perthshire bearing this name. The other loch is located at Blair Atholl. Loch Chon lies upstream to Loch Ard and to the south of Loch Katrine, situated west of the village of Aberfoyle. It releases its water into the long Water of Chon, which not far from the outlet passes Loch Dhu, and is the main affluent of Loch Ard. Loch Chon itself is fed by several small streams which can be considered to be the true sources of the River Forth. References Chon Chon LChon
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
26
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 4, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4, "end": 5, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5, "end": 9, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 9, "end": 11, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 11, "end": 15, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 15, "end": 16, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 16, "end": 20, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 20, "end": 56, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 56, "end": 66, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 66, "end": 115, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 115, "end": 120, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 120, "end": 121, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 121, "end": 127, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 127, "end": 129, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 129, "end": 133, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 133, "end": 134, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 134, "end": 138, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 138, "end": 156, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 156, "end": 160, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 160, "end": 161, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 161, "end": 164, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 164, "end": 186, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 186, "end": 190, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 190, "end": 191, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 191, "end": 198, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 198, "end": 232, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 232, "end": 241, "score": 1 } ]
Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance Special Editions Unveiled Konami have unveiled the special editions and pre-order bonuses for their upcoming title, Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance. The European Limited Edition comes featuring a 30cm figurine of the cyborg agent from Play Arts KAI series. The Raiden White Armour figurine will available only via this limited release as there are only 25,000 units available across Europe costing €99.95. The Special Edition is exclusively available via Zavvi in the UK and will include a special code to get access to the White Armour Raiden in the game. This comes with an additional benefit that this incarnation enjoys an increased capacity to carry life-recovery items. Konami have also revealed two pre-order incentives that offer a choice of steelbook covers and unique DLC for the game. The first steelbook features a Raiden illustration from the game’s character concept artist, Yoki Shinkawa. It also comes with the DLC that unlocks Raiden’s Inferno Armour which increases the number of throwing weapons he can carry. This is available exclusively at GAME. The second steelbook is available when pre-ordered from independent stores and features a render of Raiden and has a DLC code for the Raiden Commando Armour which allows his access to a large number of projectile weapons. A Screnshot of the Special Edition can be seen below. Let us know if you will be getting it or the steelbook cases via the comment section below. Metal Gear Rising: Revengeancewill be released on the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 on February 21st, 2013.
{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }
43
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 5, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5, "end": 6, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 6, "end": 10, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 10, "end": 19, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 19, "end": 30, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 30, "end": 39, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 39, "end": 47, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 47, "end": 58, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 58, "end": 64, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 64, "end": 148, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 148, "end": 153, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 153, "end": 154, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 154, "end": 158, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 158, "end": 167, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 167, "end": 178, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 178, "end": 194, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 194, "end": 201, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 201, "end": 202, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 202, "end": 209, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 209, "end": 267, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 267, "end": 271, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 271, "end": 272, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 272, "end": 276, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 276, "end": 293, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 293, "end": 299, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 299, "end": 300, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 300, "end": 305, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 305, "end": 306, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 306, "end": 312, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 312, "end": 415, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 415, "end": 421, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 421, "end": 450, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 450, "end": 457, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 457, "end": 487, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 487, "end": 492, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 492, "end": 500, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 500, "end": 502, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 502, "end": 556, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 556, "end": 561, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 561, "end": 562, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 562, "end": 568, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 568, "end": 569, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 569, "end": 575, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 575, "end": 709, "score": 0 } ]
Andrew Jones (http://andrew-jones.com) Marcin Szczepanski (https://github.com/marcins)
{ "pile_set_name": "Github" }
6
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 6, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 6, "end": 7, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 7, "end": 12, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 12, "end": 14, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 14, "end": 37, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 37, "end": 39, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 39, "end": 45, "score": 1 } ]
using TestStack.White.ScreenObjects; using TestStack.White.ScreenObjects.ScreenAttributes; using TestStack.White.UIItems; using TestStack.White.UIItems.WindowItems; namespace Demo.NonModalCustomDialog.ScreenObjects { public class CurrentTimeScreen : AppScreen { [AutomationId("n_Mu0TdFak-4VJD8RosMEQ")] private readonly Label currentTime = null; public CurrentTimeScreen(Window window, ScreenRepository screenRepository) : base(window, screenRepository) { } public virtual bool CurrentTimeVisible => currentTime.Visible; } }
{ "pile_set_name": "Github" }
1
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 346, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 346, "end": 351, "score": 1 } ]
The ciliary ganglion in man (anatomical observations). In 30 human orbits the ciliary ganglion with its motor (parasympathetic), sympathetic and sensory roots and the short ciliary nerves were dissected under the surgical microscope. The ganglion was situated near the orbital apex, between the optic nerve, abducens nerve, lateral rectus muscle and the ophthalmic artery. In 2 cases the motor, parasympathetic root was missing and the ganglion was attached directly to the inferior branch of the 3rd nerve or to the nerve of the inferior oblique muscle. In some cases the root was double. The sensory root was very constant. The sympathetic root was identified only in 22 specimens. It took origin from the sympathetic carotid plexus; in a few cases from the sympathetic plexus around the ophthalmic artery or from both sources. Most of the short ciliary nerves entered the eyeball in its temporal aspect. Only 1-2 short ciliary nerves entered the medial aspect after crossing the inferior of the optic nerve. In 2 cases, additional short ciliary nerves originated directly from the motor root, and in one case from the sensory root. Connections between short and long ciliary nerves were also observed. In order to locate the ganglion it is advised to find first the nerve to the inferior oblique muscle, along the inferior border of teh lateral rectus, and follow it backwards up to the motor root.
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
0
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 1401, "score": 0 } ]
Glen Campbell's Twenty Golden Greats Glen Campbell's Twenty Golden Greats was Glen Campbell's biggest selling album in the UK, reaching the top of the UK Albums Chart and staying on the chart for 27 weeks. Track listing Side 1: "Rhinestone Cowboy" (Larry Weiss) "Both Sides Now" (Joni Mitchell) "By the Time I Get to Phoenix" (Jimmy Webb) "Gentle on My Mind" (John Hartford) "Too Many Mornings" (Place) "Wichita Lineman" (Jimmy Webb) "One Last Time" (D. & D. Addrisi) "Don't Pull Your Love/Then You Can Tell Me Goodbye" (Dennis Lambert, Brian Potter, John D. Loudermilk) "Reason to Believe" (Tim Hardin) "It's Only Make Believe" (Conway Twitty, Jack Nance) Side 2: "Honey Come Back" (Jimmy Webb) "Give Me Back That Old Familiar Feeling" (Billy C. Graham) "Galveston" (Jimmy Webb) "Dreams of the Everyday Housewife" (Chris Gantry) "The Last Thing on My Mind" (Paxton) "Where's the Playground Susie" (Jimmy Webb) "Try a Little Kindness" (Sapaugh, Austin) "Country Boy (You Got Your Feet In L.A.) (Dennis Lambert, Brian Potter) "All I Have to Do Is Dream" (Boudleaux Bryant) with Bobbie Gentry "Amazing Grace" (John Newton) Production "By the Time I Get to Phoenix", "Gentle on My Mind", "Wichita Lineman", "Reason to Believe", "Galveston", "Dreams of the Everyday Housewife", "Where's the Playground Susie" courtesy of Ember Records Distributed by Capitol/EMI Records Made in Great Britain Illustrated by Paul Allen Charts Album Category:1976 greatest hits albums Category:Glen Campbell compilation albums
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
112
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 4, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4, "end": 5, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5, "end": 13, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 13, "end": 23, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 23, "end": 29, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 29, "end": 30, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 30, "end": 36, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 36, "end": 38, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 38, "end": 42, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 42, "end": 43, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 43, "end": 51, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 51, "end": 61, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 61, "end": 67, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 67, "end": 68, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 68, "end": 74, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 74, "end": 79, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 79, "end": 83, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 83, "end": 84, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 84, "end": 92, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 92, "end": 124, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 124, "end": 126, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 126, "end": 152, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 152, "end": 154, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 154, "end": 155, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 155, "end": 161, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 161, "end": 208, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 208, "end": 213, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 213, "end": 222, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 222, "end": 226, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 226, "end": 233, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 233, "end": 243, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 243, "end": 253, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 253, "end": 258, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 258, "end": 259, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 259, "end": 264, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 264, "end": 273, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 273, "end": 278, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 278, "end": 285, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 285, "end": 289, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 289, "end": 290, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 290, "end": 298, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 298, "end": 309, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 309, "end": 313, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 313, "end": 323, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 323, "end": 330, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 330, "end": 333, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 333, "end": 338, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 338, "end": 339, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 339, "end": 343, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 343, "end": 347, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 347, "end": 353, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 353, "end": 367, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 367, "end": 371, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 371, "end": 372, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 372, "end": 380, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 380, "end": 393, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 393, "end": 401, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 401, "end": 404, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 404, "end": 409, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 409, "end": 413, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 413, "end": 420, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 420, "end": 421, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 421, "end": 428, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 428, "end": 431, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 431, "end": 436, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 436, "end": 437, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 437, "end": 441, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 441, "end": 454, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 454, "end": 458, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 458, "end": 469, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 469, "end": 476, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 476, "end": 496, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 496, "end": 505, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 505, "end": 522, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 522, "end": 529, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 529, "end": 532, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 532, "end": 538, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 538, "end": 539, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 539, "end": 546, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 546, "end": 548, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 548, "end": 553, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 553, "end": 554, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 554, "end": 560, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 560, "end": 562, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 562, "end": 566, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 566, "end": 570, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 570, "end": 580, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 580, "end": 584, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 584, "end": 590, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 590, "end": 604, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 604, "end": 607, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 607, "end": 608, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 608, "end": 614, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 614, "end": 643, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 643, "end": 649, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 649, "end": 650, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 650, "end": 656, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 656, "end": 658, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 658, "end": 662, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 662, "end": 663, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 663, "end": 668, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 668, "end": 671, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 671, "end": 675, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 675, "end": 682, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 682, "end": 687, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 687, "end": 700, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 700, "end": 705, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 705, "end": 706, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 706, "end": 710, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 710, "end": 732, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 732, "end": 735, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 735, "end": 736, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 736, "end": 744, "score": 1 } ]
Q: Centering TextInput with dynamic width in React Native I am trying to center a text input with a width that is the length of the text input. However when I use alignSelf: 'center', or alignItems: 'center', the text input is not visible without a width. For example: render() { return <View style={{flex: 1}}> <TextInput style={{alignSelf: 'center', minWidth: 1}}> <View/> } Here the minWidth ensures that the textInput can be seen but it does not expand when you type in it. And without a width / minWidth the textInput would not be seen unless the centering style was removed. Example with almost workable workaround: constructor(props) { super(props) this.state = { txt: "" txtWidth: 0 } } render() { return <View style={{flex: 1}}> <TextInput style={{minWidth: 1, alignSelf: 'center', width: this.state.txtWidth}} value={this.state.txt} onChange={txt=>this.setState({txt: txt.nativeEvent.text})} /> <Text style={{position: 'absolute', right: 100000}} onLayout={e=>this.setState({txtWidth:e.nativeEvent.layout.width})} > {this.state.txt} </Text> <View/> } As the text input receives input, it grows in size and works great. However, one thing prevents it from being full proof. The e.nativeEvent.layout.width value for emoji is always 20. And the actual width of the given emoji is not 20. Thus the txtWidth is no longer the correct width for the textInput and pieces of the textInput are now cut off. Has anyone come up with a good solution for a centered text input with a dynamic width. I have been stumped on this for way too long. Would be happy to provide clarity if needed as well. Thanks! A: Sorry kept you waiting, fininally got time to finish this. Use View,Image and Text to fake TextInput. 1st step: format text when changed you still need a TextInput. emoji in text might look like :fire: or , I choose the later. when text changes use regexp replace all emoji expressions to emoji character. then you move cursor it will not stop inside an emoji 2nd setp: faked TextInput it should look like <View style={{flexDirection: 'row', flexWrap: 'wrap'}}> <Image style={styles.img} source={{uri: some_emoji}} /> <Text> {"s"} </Text> <Text> {"s"} </Text> <MyCursor /> </View> the emoji images should be within the same width, and to get width of Text might look like <Text onLayout={(event) => { var {x, y, width, height} = event.nativeEvent.layout; }} /> then you can get the total length and resize your View and hide your real TextInput and manage cursor, It worked in the web though not that smooth. this is why i use Text for every char like <Text>{"s"}</Text> cursor index should change when you click on each of them, and when focus, blur and keypress happens. you may refer https://github.com/postor/react-input-emoji/blob/master/pages/index.js for a web version fake input I've tried, yet cut, paste and lot's of things remain unhandled
{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }
12
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 46, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 46, "end": 51, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 51, "end": 52, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 52, "end": 58, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 58, "end": 292, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 292, "end": 296, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 296, "end": 378, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 378, "end": 382, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 382, "end": 744, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 744, "end": 748, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 748, "end": 1140, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1140, "end": 1144, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1144, "end": 1760, "score": 0 } ]
#!/bin/bash set -e if [ -n "$DOCKER_PASSWORD" ]; then echo "$DOCKER_PASSWORD" | docker login -u nanoreleaseteam --password-stdin scripts="$PWD/ci" TRAVIS_BRANCH=`git branch| cut -f2 -d' '` if [[ "$GITHUB_WORKFLOW" = "Develop" ]]; then "$scripts"/custom-timeout.sh 30 docker push "nanocurrency/nano-env:base" "$scripts"/custom-timeout.sh 30 docker push "nanocurrency/nano-env:gcc" "$scripts"/custom-timeout.sh 30 docker push "nanocurrency/nano-env:clang-6" echo "Deployed nano-env" exit 0 else tags=() if [ -n "$TRAVIS_TAG" ]; then tags+=("$TRAVIS_TAG" latest) if [[ "$GITHUB_WORKFLOW" = "Beta" ]]; then tags+=(latest-including-rc) fi elif [ -n "$TRAVIS_BRANCH" ]; then TRAVIS_TAG=$TRAVIS_BRANCH tags+=("$TRAVIS_BRANCH") fi if [[ "$GITHUB_WORKFLOW" = "Live" ]]; then echo "Live" network_tag_suffix='' network="live" elif [[ "$GITHUB_WORKFLOW" = "Beta" ]]; then echo "Beta" network_tag_suffix="-beta" network="beta" else echo "Nothing to deploy" exit 1 fi docker_image_name="nanocurrency/nano${network_tag_suffix}" "$scripts"/custom-timeout.sh 30 docker build --build-arg NETWORK="$network" --build-arg CI_BUILD=true --build-arg TRAVIS_TAG="$TRAVIS_TAG" -f docker/node/Dockerfile -t "$docker_image_name" . for tag in "${tags[@]}"; do # Sanitize docker tag # https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/tag/ tag="$(printf '%s' "$tag" | tr -c '[a-z][A-Z][0-9]_.-' -)" if [ "$tag" != "latest" ]; then docker tag "$docker_image_name" "${docker_image_name}:$tag" fi "$scripts"/custom-timeout.sh 30 docker push "${docker_image_name}:$tag" done fi echo "$docker_image_name with tags ${tags[*]} deployed" else echo "\$DOCKER_PASSWORD environment variable required" exit 1 fi
{ "pile_set_name": "Github" }
8
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 513, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 513, "end": 521, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 521, "end": 691, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 691, "end": 695, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 695, "end": 930, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 930, "end": 934, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 934, "end": 963, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 963, "end": 967, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 967, "end": 1068, "score": 0 } ]
Introduction On September 29, 2012, the Python 3.3.0 was released; nothing extremely unexpected, yet another, better version of Python. But, if you work in Microsoft Windows, you should notice that the Python Launcher for Windows was introduced wi… Flask is a microframework for Python based on Werkzeug and Jinja 2. This requires you to have a good understanding of Python 2.7. Lets install Flask! To install Flask you can use a python repository for libraries tool called pip. Download this f… The purpose of this video is to demonstrate how to set up the WordPress backend so that each page automatically generates a Mailchimp signup form in the sidebar. This will be demonstrated using a Windows 8 PC. Tools Used are Photoshop, Awesome… The viewer will learn the basics of jQuery, including how to invoke it on a web page. Reference your jQuery libraries: (CODE) Include your new external js/jQuery file: (CODE) Write your first lines of code to setup your site for jQuery.: (CODE)
{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }
21
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 16, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 16, "end": 25, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 25, "end": 40, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 40, "end": 46, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 46, "end": 128, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 128, "end": 134, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 134, "end": 156, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 156, "end": 165, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 165, "end": 166, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 166, "end": 173, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 173, "end": 202, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 202, "end": 208, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 208, "end": 209, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 209, "end": 217, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 217, "end": 222, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 222, "end": 229, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 229, "end": 250, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 250, "end": 255, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 255, "end": 280, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 280, "end": 286, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 286, "end": 296, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 296, "end": 304, "score": 1 } ]
Intel announced an exclusive partnership with Electronic Sports League (ESL) at its press briefing today ahead of the Electronic Entertainment Expo in Los Angeles. Earlier this year, ESL partnered with Facebook and it’s been long-time partners with livestreaming platform Twitch. It’s set viewership records before; according to news site IGN, ESL’s ESL One CS:GO tournament in 2015 was the most-watched CS:GO tournament ever at the time with 27 million viewers. ESL said that Intel will now power all its streaming and live operations, and the two are teaming up for the new Intel Grand Slam series of 10 competitive Counter-Strike: Global Offensive matches (it’s the most popular shooter in esports). They’re offering a $1 million bonus prize to whoever wins 4-out-of-the-10 matches. Finally, they’re also partnering to tackle VR esports with their VR Challenger League, which will compete in Ready At Dawn Studios’ multiplayer Echo Arena VR game. Intel said that 46 million people watched its Intel Extreme Masters esports event last year, and competitive gaming and streaming are both focuses for its hardware moving forward. Earlier this year, ESL partnered with Facebook and it’s been long-time partners with livestreaming platform Twitch. It’s set viewership records before; according to news site IGN, ESL’s ESL One CS:GO tournament in 2015 was the most-watched CS:GO tournament ever at the time with 27 million viewers. Disclaimer: Intel sponsors GamesBeat’s PC Gaming channel. Our coverage remains objective.
{ "pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2" }
39
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 5, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5, "end": 46, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 46, "end": 56, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 56, "end": 57, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 57, "end": 63, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 63, "end": 64, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 64, "end": 70, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 70, "end": 72, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 72, "end": 75, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 75, "end": 118, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 118, "end": 128, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 128, "end": 129, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 129, "end": 142, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 142, "end": 143, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 143, "end": 147, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 147, "end": 151, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 151, "end": 154, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 154, "end": 155, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 155, "end": 162, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 162, "end": 184, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 184, "end": 187, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 187, "end": 203, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 203, "end": 211, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 211, "end": 273, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 273, "end": 279, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 279, "end": 345, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 345, "end": 348, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 348, "end": 351, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 351, "end": 354, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 354, "end": 465, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 465, "end": 468, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 468, "end": 479, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 479, "end": 484, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 484, "end": 578, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 578, "end": 583, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 583, "end": 584, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 584, "end": 589, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 589, "end": 590, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 590, "end": 594, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 594, "end": 620, "score": 0 } ]
Get breaking news alerts and special reports. The news and stories that matter, delivered weekday mornings. Obama administration officials sought on Monday to reassure the public that it was taking steps to counter new types of cyber attacks such as the one Friday that rendered Twitter, Spotify, Netflix and dozens of other major websites unavailable. A padlock is displayed at the Alert Logic booth during the 2016 Black Hat cyber-security conference in Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S. August 3, 2016. REUTERS/David Becker The Department of Homeland Security said it had held a conference call with 18 major communication service providers shortly after the attack began and was working to develop a new set of "strategic principles" for securing internet-connected devices. DHS said its National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center was working with companies, law enforcement and researchers to cope with attacks made possible by the rapidly expanding number of smart gadgets that make up the "internet of things." Such devices, including web-connected cameras, appliances and toys, have little in the way of security. More than a million of them have been commandeered by hackers, who can direct them to take down a target site by flooding it with junk traffic. Several networks of compromised machines were directed to attack big customers of web infrastructure company Dyn last week, Dyn officials and security researchers said. Byers Market Newsletter Get breaking news and insider analysis on the rapidly changing world of media and technology right to your inbox. This site is protected by recaptcha Related: How to Keep Your Home Safe From Hackers The disruption had subsided by late Friday night in America, and two of the manufacturers whose devices had been hijacked for the attack pledged Monday to try to fix them. But security experts said that many of the devices would never be fixed and that the broader security threat posed by the "Internet of Things" would get worse before it gets better. "If you expect to fix all the internet devices that are out there, force better passwords, install some mechanism for doing updates and add some native security for the operating system, you are going to be working a long time," said Ed Amoroso, founder of TAG Cyber and former chief security officer at AT&T. Instead, Amoroso said he hoped that government officials would focus on recommending better software architecture and that business partners would insist on better standards. In the meantime, fresh responses by two of the companies involved in the attacks illustrated the extent of the problem. Chinese firm Hangzhou Xiongmai, which makes components for surveillance cameras, said it would recall some products from the United States. Related: Cyber Attacks Now Closer to Your Home than Ever Another Chinese company, Dahua Technology, acknowledged that some of its older cameras and video recorders were vulnerable to attacks when users had not changed the default passwords. Like Xiongmai, it said it would offer firmware updates on its website to fix the problem and would give discounts to customers who wanted to exchange their gear. But neither company has anything like a comprehensive list of their customers, many of whom will never learn of the problems, said Dale Drew, chief security officer with communications provider Level 3. "I wouldn't be surprised if the only way they are going to reach their consumers is through media reports, Drew said.
{ "pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2" }
53
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 109, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 109, "end": 114, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 114, "end": 150, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 150, "end": 156, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 156, "end": 259, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 259, "end": 265, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 265, "end": 280, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 280, "end": 287, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 287, "end": 289, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 289, "end": 296, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 296, "end": 298, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 298, "end": 305, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 305, "end": 385, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 385, "end": 390, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 390, "end": 391, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 391, "end": 396, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 396, "end": 419, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 419, "end": 424, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 424, "end": 425, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 425, "end": 428, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 428, "end": 458, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 458, "end": 461, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 461, "end": 462, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 462, "end": 467, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 467, "end": 469, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 469, "end": 475, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 475, "end": 482, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 482, "end": 488, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 488, "end": 512, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 512, "end": 518, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 518, "end": 524, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 524, "end": 534, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 534, "end": 547, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 547, "end": 555, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 555, "end": 786, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 786, "end": 794, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 794, "end": 795, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 795, "end": 808, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 808, "end": 813, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 813, "end": 827, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 827, "end": 840, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 840, "end": 846, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 846, "end": 1389, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1389, "end": 1392, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1392, "end": 1404, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1404, "end": 1407, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1407, "end": 1450, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1450, "end": 1455, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1455, "end": 1456, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1456, "end": 1462, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1462, "end": 1463, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1463, "end": 1473, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1473, "end": 1625, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1625, "end": 1632, "score": 1 } ]
Q: "Dangling reference to an invalid object" error in Core Data with seemingly valid objects I'm having a really confounding problem using Core Data. In my Core Data store, for an existing Core Data object, I'm checking whether a relationship exists, and if not, I create the object like so (this is a method on AFFingerprintGeneratorOperation): NSManagedObjectContext *newContext = [[NSManagedObjectContext alloc] init]; [newContext setMergePolicy:NSOverwriteMergePolicy]; NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *sharedStoreCoordinator = [[AFMainController sharedInstance] persistentStoreCoordinator]; [newContext setPersistentStoreCoordinator:sharedStoreCoordinator]; [self setManagedObjectContext:newContext]; // retaining property [newContext release]; NSEntityDescription *fetchedTagSetEntity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"FetchedTagSet" inManagedObjectContext:newContext ]; AFTrack *retrievedTrack = (AFTrack *)[newContext objectWithID:[self trackObjectID]]; [self setTrack:retrievedTrack]; if (! retrievedTrack.fetchedTagSet) { AFFetchedTagSet *newFetchedTagSet = [[AFFetchedTagSet alloc] initWithEntity:fetchedTagSetEntity insertIntoManagedObjectContext:newContext]; [[retrievedTrack storedTrack] setFetchedTagSet:newFetchedTagSet]; [newFetchedTagSet setStoredTrack:[retrievedTrack storedTrack]]; } AFTrack, AFFetchedTagSet, and AFStoredTrack are all Core Data objects. AFFetchedTagSet and AFStoredTrack are in an on-disk Core Data store, while AFTrack is in a separate in-memory Core Data store. Note that since the AFStoredTrack object is in a separate store, I need to fetch it like so (this is a method on AFTrack): NSManagedObjectContext *objectContext = [self managedObjectContext]; NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *coordinator = [objectContext persistentStoreCoordinator]; NSString *URIString = [self storedTrackObjectIDString]; AFStoredTrack *theStoredTrack = nil; if (URIString) { NSURL *objectURL = [NSURL URLWithString:URIString]; NSManagedObjectID *storedTrackObjectID = [coordinator managedObjectIDForURIRepresentation:objectURL]; theStoredTrack = (AFStoredTrack *)[objectContext objectWithID:storedTrackObjectID]; } return theStoredTrack; Since this is a method on AFTrack, it simply retrieves the AFTrack's own managed object context, so the code in the first excerpt should always use the exact same managed object context for all operations. However, in the first excerpt, after calling setFetchedTagSet: with the new object, and attempting to save the Core Data store, I get this error: "Dangling reference to an invalid object." = "<null>"; NSAffectedObjectsErrorKey = ( "<AFStoredTrack: 0x11550eef0> (entity: StoredTrack; id: 0x101eb57d0 <x-coredata:///StoredTrack/tF7F5568E-2959-4786-B73D-B7AC6586F5B9121> ; data: {\n fetchedTagSet = \"0x11c956b60 <x-coredata:///FetchedTagSet/tF7F5568E-2959-4786-B73D-B7AC6586F5B9124>\";\n fingerprint = \"ASPtPiNHPC7fGSYXTxtfFboMCg7BCxYQ+gZRCL4FWQdzBD8HPw\";\n persistentID = nil;\n status = 3;\n updateAlbumName = nil;\n updateArtistName = nil;\n updateArtwork = nil;\n updateGenre = nil;\n updateLyrics = nil;\n updateReleaseYear = nil;\n updateTrackName = nil;\n})" ); NSLocalizedDescription = "storedTrack is not valid."; NSValidationErrorKey = storedTrack; NSValidationErrorObject = "<AFFetchedTagSet: 0x11c956ac0> (entity: FetchedTagSet; id: 0x11c956b60 <x-coredata:///FetchedTagSet/tF7F5568E-2959-4786-B73D-B7AC6586F5B9124> ; data: {\n ampliFindPUID = nil;\n fingerprint = nil;\n matchAlbum = nil;\n matchLyrics = nil;\n matchTrackName = nil;\n matchTrackNumber = 0;\n storedTrack = \"0x101eb57d0 <x-coredata:///StoredTrack/tF7F5568E-2959-4786-B73D-B7AC6586F5B9121>\";\n})"; NSValidationErrorValue = "<AFStoredTrack: 0x11550eef0> (entity: StoredTrack; id: 0x101eb57d0 <x-coredata:///StoredTrack/tF7F5568E-2959-4786-B73D-B7AC6586F5B9121> ; data: {\n fetchedTagSet = \"0x11c956b60 <x-coredata:///FetchedTagSet/tF7F5568E-2959-4786-B73D-B7AC6586F5B9124>\";\n fingerprint = \"ASPtPiNHPC7fGSYXTxtfFboMCg7BCxYQ+gZRCL4FWQdzBD8HPw\";\n persistentID = nil;\n status = 3;\n updateAlbumName = nil;\n updateArtistName = nil;\n updateArtwork = nil;\n updateGenre = nil;\n updateLyrics = nil;\n updateReleaseYear = nil;\n updateTrackName = nil;\n})"; But both the AFFetchedTagSet and AFStoredTrack objects seem to be valid, as their ids match up, and the object context for these objects still exists and is retained by the AFFingerprintGeneratorOperation object. I've seen this CoreData: "Dangling reference to an invalid object." error and this http://lists.apple.com/archives/cocoa-dev/2009/Nov/msg00190.html , but neither link seems to help. The former seems to say that a relationship is bad (which I don't think it is), and the latter says to avoid changing relationships in awakeFromFetch, which as far as I can tell I'm not doing. Any help? A: The error code that Core Data was throwing was actually quite correct in this instance, but it was hard to figure out what was going on. The "fetchedTagSet" property on AFTrack objects was simply a convenience read-only property for the "fetchedTagSet" property on AFStoredTrack, meaning that in order to retrieve the AFFetchedTagSet class, I had to retrieve the AFStoredTrack object first. The method on AFTrack that was fetching the AFStoredTrack method was using the objectRegisteredForID: method. This doesn't fetch objects if they aren't registered with the managed object context that you're calling the objectRegisteredForID: method on. So, I was retrieving non-existent AFStoredTrack faults, and setting properties on them. (Note: "aren't registered with the managed object context" does not mean that they don't exist in the Core Data store. It simply means that that specific managed object context does not know about that object yet, because you haven't inserted it or fetched it within that context.) For some reason, objectRegisteredForID: was returning a blank AFStoredTrack, rather than nil as the documentation states. The effect was that I thought I had a valid AFStoredTrack object, but in reality it was just a placeholder with all the values being nil. Trying to save the object made the context realize that the AFStoredTrack was not valid, producing the error message. The fix was to change the method on AFTrack (the one that retrieved the AFStoredTrack objects) to use objectWithID: rather than objectRegisteredForID: . As the documentation states, objectWithID: will fetch an object if the context doesn't know about it yet. That returned a valid object, and then everything went fine after that.
{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }
21
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 55, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 55, "end": 59, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 59, "end": 60, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 60, "end": 64, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 64, "end": 141, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 141, "end": 145, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 145, "end": 146, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 146, "end": 150, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 150, "end": 159, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 159, "end": 163, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 163, "end": 164, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 164, "end": 168, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 168, "end": 192, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 192, "end": 196, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 196, "end": 197, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 197, "end": 201, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 201, "end": 1527, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1527, "end": 1531, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1531, "end": 1532, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1532, "end": 1536, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1536, "end": 1599, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1599, "end": 1603, "score": 1 } ]
Rider training, reasons for riding, and the social context of riding among young on-road motorcyclists in New Zealand. Serious injuries to young motorcyclists represent an important public health problem. Little is known about the opinions and behaviours of the young riders at risk. We document the training experiences of young motorcyclists, and their reasons for riding or discontinuing riding, and identify the role models and sources of disapproval of motorcycling. The research was part of a longitudinal study of health, development, attitudes and behaviours of a birth cohort. At age 18 years, cohort members who had ridden a motorcycle during the past year completed a comprehensive questionnaire. Initial riding instruction was rarely received from a qualified instructor but was usually informal, from a male friend or father, and occurred off the road, usually on a farm. The most commonly given reasons for riding were excitement and economy. Most motorcyclists who had ceased riding attributed this to the lack of access to a motorcycle, and few mentioned safety. Mothers were the main source of disapproval. The young riders were not a homogeneous group. More licensed than unlicensed riders said manoeuvrability in traffic and ease of parking were reasons for riding. Licensed motorcyclists had more friends who rode and were more likely than unlicensed riders to have received paternal instruction. Early informal training off the road may establish attitudes and behaviours inappropriate in a traffic context. The main reasons for motorcycling (excitement, economical and manoeuvrable transport, freedom from supervision) and for discontinuing riding (lack of access) indicate motivations that should be considered before implementation of injury prevention interventions.
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
7
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 5, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5, "end": 106, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 106, "end": 109, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 109, "end": 110, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 110, "end": 117, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 117, "end": 205, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 205, "end": 211, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 211, "end": 268, "score": 0 } ]
static HeadList.ListNode swapPairs(HeadList.ListNode head){ HeadList.ListNode pre, tmp, tail; pre = head; while (true){ if (pre.next == null) break; if (pre.next.next == null) break; tmp = pre.next; tail = pre.next.next.next; pre.next = pre.next.next; pre.next.next = tmp; tmp.next = tail; pre = pre.next.next; } return head; }
{ "pile_set_name": "Github" }
0
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 475, "score": 0 } ]
Frequently Asked Questions Regarding V ehicle s with a Physical Lock How do I unlock a vehicle? Scan the vehicle to capture. Match the combination in the app to the physical lock. Hold top button to release the lock. Hold bottom button to retract cord. How do I lock a vehicle when releasing? Scan the vehicle in the nest. While holding the bottom button, secure the cord around a pole or bike rack within the Nest. While holding the top button, insert the cord into the top right of the lock to lock the vehicle. Scramble combination. What do I do if the lock is damaged? If your vehicle's lock is damaged, report the damage via Community Mode. Once the vehicle is marked damage, please release your vehicle in a Damage Nest. I can’t find a place to lock the vehicle. What should I do? We have carefully chosen our nests locations to ensure that vehicles can be released near objects they can be securely locked-to while also making sure that our vehicles do not cause an obstruction. I am not getting the code to unlock the vehicle? Please make sure your app is updated to the latest version. If you are still having issues, please contact us via the Help section. The app is telling me to unlock the vehicle, but there is no lock on the vehicle? Please snap photos of the vehicle missing its lock and the vehicle ID and contact us via the Help section in the app. How do I take a proper Nest Release photo for these lock vehicles? Make sure to securely lock your vehicle to a nearby street fixture and have the lock clearly visible in your release photo. You will receive a bad release rating if your vehicle is not visibly locked. If you are releasing in the dark, please use the flash feature on your phone to make sure we can see the lock.
{ "pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2" }
11
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 55, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 55, "end": 63, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 63, "end": 64, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 64, "end": 68, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 68, "end": 98, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 98, "end": 102, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 102, "end": 127, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 127, "end": 132, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 132, "end": 297, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 297, "end": 301, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 301, "end": 414, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 414, "end": 418, "score": 1 } ]
Pages Monday, 8 July 2013 Researching Barnsley WW1 POWs using the Absent Voters Registers Just before I started writing this blog last year I discovered an item in the Barnsley Chronicle from 1918 listing known Prisoners of War (POWs) from Barnsley and district. I recently wrote the story of one of these, Riley Smith, whose name and story interested me particularly. Now that Barnsley Archives has reopened and has a digitised copy of the Barnsley Chronicle it will be even easier to find information on these Barnsley men. Barnsley Chronicle 24 August 1918 (from Barnsley Archives) Last week, on my first proper researching trip to the Barnsley Archives since the Experience Barnsley Museum opened, I consulted the 1918 Absent Voters Register. This is a listing just like a standard electoral roll but it contains the men who were missing from their homes when the 1918 electoral roll was drawn up. It is organised by wards and streets within wards with all printed entries appearing on the left hand side of a double page spread. For each street the men are listed by house number, so sometimes you get more than one name against a house number suggesting a family connection. The following are a few entries I found for the OH's family when I first consulted this source several years ago. As you can see for each man we get his Regimental Number and Regiment or other military location. Cyril and Horace Duncan are the brothers of Reginald Duncan, whose WW1 story I wrote some time ago. They are both listed at 25 Pontefract Road which was in the East Ward of Barnsley. Cyril was in the Royal Army Medical Corp and Horace served in the 13th York and Lancaster, the 1st Barnsley Pals. The final piece of information for each man is a handwritten entry on the facing or right hand page of the book. This appears to be an indication of the forces postal address or general location of the man. So BEF is British Expeditionary Force; James Stevens Duncan is in the Navy, his entry is care of GPO London. I haven't worked out what PA means yet, as noted after Frederick Duncan at 242 Sheffield Road, but other terms I have seen include Home Defence and Depot. Interestingly Arthur Rice Vivian Staples (wonderful name!) married a Duncan, the sister of Frederick and James - I suppose his home address may have been that of his wife, Ethel, who was staying with her parents for the duration of the war, rather than his own parents in London. This is a perfect example of using this register to demonstrate family links. I also noticed that Prisoners of War are indicated in this handwritten column. I have set myself the task of noting each one who appears in this source and comparing them against the list from the Chronicle. As the Electoral Roll was in use after October 1918 it seems likely that there might be men mentioned in it as POWs that are not on the list from August which appeared in the Chronicle. Other entries in the handwritten column note men who were missing or who had been killed since the list was compiled. I have even noticed a mention of a deserter - thankfully not a man who was connected to the OH's family as far as I know. My only regret is that the boundary of Barnsley at the time did not include Cudworth and some of the other outlying areas, so this source, the Absent Voters Electoral Register, will only help me identify men whose home addresses were in the immediate Barnsley area at the time. Total Pageviews Search this blog About Me I'm a mature perpetual student. I studied with the Open University from 1998 to 2014, history mostly. I used to enjoy volunteering at the local Archives transcribing old documents and helping other people with their Family History queries. I like to think I'm pretty good at IT for someone of my age group, so I can often assist there as well. I've been researching Family History for over twenty-five years, and I've been a Campaign for Real Ale member longer than that. I was diagnosed with Crohn's Disease just over nine years ago and had to finish work seven years ago. I reinvented myself as a Local History speaker, specialising in WW1 Soldiers and War Memorials, but had to give that up due to ill health this year. I am an Official Remote Volunteer for the IWM's Lives of the First World War and War Memorials Register projects. In October 2017 I began an MA in the History of Britain and the First World War at Wolverhampton University.
{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }
112
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 5, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5, "end": 7, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 7, "end": 13, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 13, "end": 17, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 17, "end": 21, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 21, "end": 40, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 40, "end": 48, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 48, "end": 82, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 82, "end": 91, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 91, "end": 171, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 171, "end": 179, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 179, "end": 180, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 180, "end": 189, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 189, "end": 214, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 214, "end": 223, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 223, "end": 227, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 227, "end": 230, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 230, "end": 243, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 243, "end": 251, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 251, "end": 310, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 310, "end": 315, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 315, "end": 316, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 316, "end": 321, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 321, "end": 381, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 381, "end": 389, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 389, "end": 390, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 390, "end": 398, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 398, "end": 444, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 444, "end": 452, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 452, "end": 453, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 453, "end": 462, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 462, "end": 515, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 515, "end": 523, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 523, "end": 532, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 532, "end": 540, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 540, "end": 541, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 541, "end": 550, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 550, "end": 554, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 554, "end": 560, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 560, "end": 572, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 572, "end": 580, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 580, "end": 581, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 581, "end": 589, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 589, "end": 646, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 646, "end": 654, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 654, "end": 655, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 655, "end": 663, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 663, "end": 685, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 685, "end": 693, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 693, "end": 694, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 694, "end": 700, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 700, "end": 744, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 744, "end": 752, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 752, "end": 1343, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1343, "end": 1353, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1353, "end": 1365, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1365, "end": 1373, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1373, "end": 1402, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1402, "end": 1407, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1407, "end": 1412, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1412, "end": 1418, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1418, "end": 1419, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1419, "end": 1425, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1425, "end": 1446, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1446, "end": 1454, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1454, "end": 1455, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1455, "end": 1461, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1461, "end": 1529, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1529, "end": 1539, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1539, "end": 1540, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1540, "end": 1544, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1544, "end": 1562, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1562, "end": 1566, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1566, "end": 1567, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1567, "end": 1571, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1571, "end": 1575, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1575, "end": 1583, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1583, "end": 1585, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1585, "end": 1590, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1590, "end": 1602, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1602, "end": 1607, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1607, "end": 1608, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1608, "end": 1612, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1612, "end": 1613, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1613, "end": 1620, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1620, "end": 1621, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1621, "end": 1625, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1625, "end": 1630, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1630, "end": 1636, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1636, "end": 1656, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1656, "end": 1660, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1660, "end": 1665, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1665, "end": 1674, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1674, "end": 1684, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1684, "end": 1692, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1692, "end": 1693, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1693, "end": 1697, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1697, "end": 1924, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1924, "end": 1937, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1937, "end": 1938, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1938, "end": 1943, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1943, "end": 1945, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1945, "end": 1950, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1950, "end": 1951, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1951, "end": 1958, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1958, "end": 1959, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1959, "end": 1965, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1965, "end": 1976, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1976, "end": 1980, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1980, "end": 2007, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2007, "end": 2013, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2013, "end": 2041, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2041, "end": 2043, "score": 1 } ]
North River Terminal The North River Terminal or Rechnoy Vokzal (, meaning "River Station"), is one of two passenger terminals of river transport in Moscow. It is also the main hub for long-range and intercity routes. The terminal was built in 1937. See also Moscow Canal Moskva River South River Terminal Rechnoy Vokzal (Moscow Metro) External links Riverstar photo gallery Yet another photo gallery Category:Transport infrastructure completed in 1937 Category:Stalinist architecture Category:Buildings and structures in Moscow Category:Ports and harbours of Russia Category:Water transport in Russia
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
31
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 5, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5, "end": 6, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 6, "end": 11, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 11, "end": 12, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 12, "end": 20, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 20, "end": 26, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 26, "end": 31, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 31, "end": 32, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 32, "end": 37, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 37, "end": 38, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 38, "end": 46, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 46, "end": 50, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 50, "end": 57, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 57, "end": 58, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 58, "end": 64, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 64, "end": 77, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 77, "end": 82, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 82, "end": 83, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 83, "end": 90, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 90, "end": 150, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 150, "end": 156, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 156, "end": 262, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 262, "end": 268, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 268, "end": 269, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 269, "end": 274, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 274, "end": 276, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 276, "end": 282, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 282, "end": 283, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 283, "end": 288, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 288, "end": 290, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 290, "end": 295, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 295, "end": 296, "score": 0 } ]
Please note this key is not to be sold and is intended for personal use only Need help redeeming your Steam Key? Here are instructions on how to redeem a key using Steam.
{ "pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2" }
1
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 109, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 109, "end": 112, "score": 1 } ]
I decided to enhance our Foosball table with a "Star Wars" theme. Originally, I was going to print the entire Foosball "player", but there was some concern about the 3D printed players breaking. In the end, I just printed a head that snaps onto the head of the Foosball player. Be aware that these heads are larger than the normal head of the Foosball player. It changes the balance of the player (they tend to hang upside down more than they did before), and the head may hit the ball more than it did before. So if you are a very serious Foosball player, this modification may not be for you. But we haven't noticed any significant change to how we play, and it's fun to see. Note that this is a Sportcraft Foosball table, and is somewhat small, so these may not fit on your Foosball table "players". The OpenSCAD file is available if you need to modify the shape/size of the head that this will fit over. For the STL file included, the head of the player is essentially a rounded square 24 mm wide and 10.8 mm tall, topped by a "hat" that is a truncated sphere that is 11.4 mm tall, and 29 mm in diameter at its widest. Again, edit the OpenSCAD file as necessary. Also note that I did not design the Stormtrooper head. The "helmet1.stl" file used is from Christopher Zuk, and can be found at http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:325431/. Since he licensed the helmet under the "Creative Commons - Attribution - Share Alike" license, I am doing the same for this model.
{ "pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2" }
19
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 25, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 25, "end": 33, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 33, "end": 48, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 48, "end": 52, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 52, "end": 53, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 53, "end": 57, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 57, "end": 110, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 110, "end": 118, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 118, "end": 166, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 166, "end": 168, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 168, "end": 261, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 261, "end": 269, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 269, "end": 346, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 346, "end": 354, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 354, "end": 543, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 543, "end": 551, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 551, "end": 704, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 704, "end": 714, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 714, "end": 715, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 715, "end": 723, "score": 1 } ]
Heath, Again you bring a bunch of Incredibly great Tikis. LOOK at those Finishes with Clean and Crisp detail with cool coloring and shading, you have Out done yourself here mate! _________________FACEBOOK
{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }
5
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 5, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5, "end": 51, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 51, "end": 56, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 56, "end": 72, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 72, "end": 80, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 80, "end": 86, "score": 0 } ]
What house would you be in? - Atheist Nexus2015-08-03T00:06:51Zhttp://atheistnexus.org/forum/topics/what-house-would-you-be-in?groupUrl=hogwarts&xg_source=activity&feed=yes&xn_auth=noI've taken a few Sorting Hat…tag:atheistnexus.org,2013-12-02:2182797:Comment:23433022013-12-02T22:25:38.504ZPamhttp://atheistnexus.org/profile/PamParsonsHeath <p>I've taken a few Sorting Hat quizzes, including the one on Pottermore, and I'm Ravenclaw. I have to admit, it suits me!</p> <p>I've taken a few Sorting Hat quizzes, including the one on Pottermore, and I'm Ravenclaw. I have to admit, it suits me!</p> I took the online test I and…tag:atheistnexus.org,2011-07-14:2182797:Comment:14262202011-07-14T02:35:09.855ZSteph S.http://atheistnexus.org/profile/StephS I took the online test I and I was match for Slytherin. I'm happy with results because I really love Snape! A big fan of Snape! I took the online test I and I was match for Slytherin. I'm happy with results because I really love Snape! A big fan of Snape! Ravenclaw :) I have the perfe…tag:atheistnexus.org,2011-05-22:2182797:Comment:12816592011-05-22T19:24:46.823ZLily Potterhttp://atheistnexus.org/profile/LilyPotter <p>Ravenclaw :) I have the perfect personality for it, and I own all th house scarves, robes, skirt, etc. :)</p> <p>Ravenclaw :) I have the perfect personality for it, and I own all th house scarves, robes, skirt, etc. :)</p> I think Ravenclaw with a hint…tag:atheistnexus.org,2011-04-20:2182797:Comment:12185092011-04-20T19:26:39.336ZLaurahttp://atheistnexus.org/profile/Laura31 I think Ravenclaw with a hint of Slytherin. I think Ravenclaw with a hint of Slytherin. I guess I'm like Harry was...…tag:atheistnexus.org,2011-03-19:2182797:Comment:11676562011-03-19T11:47:23.719ZNoah Petersenhttp://atheistnexus.org/profile/NoahPetersen I guess I'm like Harry was...if I followed my true nature I'd belong in Slytherin, but I'd choose Gryffindor because the path of the hero is more acceptable. I guess I'm like Harry was...if I followed my true nature I'd belong in Slytherin, but I'd choose Gryffindor because the path of the hero is more acceptable. I assure you, You will nev…tag:atheistnexus.org,2011-03-18:2182797:Comment:11659822011-03-18T23:03:34.979ZLaura McGuirehttp://atheistnexus.org/profile/LauraMichelle <p>I assure you, </p> <p> </p> <p>You will never be able to find someone who is a bigger Snape fan than I am. lol.</p> <p>I assure you, </p> <p> </p> <p>You will never be able to find someone who is a bigger Snape fan than I am. lol.</p> Well, I realize this is old..…tag:atheistnexus.org,2011-03-18:2182797:Comment:11652292011-03-18T00:57:23.674ZLaura McGuirehttp://atheistnexus.org/profile/LauraMichelle <p>Well, I realize this is old... but I just joined, and wanted to reply.</p> <p> </p> <p>I am Slytherin, through and through. Resourceful, Ambitious, Cunning... and a tad narcissistic (though I honestly view that as a Gryffindor trait as well, they can often be very short-sighted).</p> <p> </p> <p>But I'm definitely not a vile person, I just know what I want :) </p> <p>Well, I realize this is old... but I just joined, and wanted to reply.</p> <p> </p> <p>I am Slytherin, through and through. Resourceful, Ambitious, Cunning... and a tad narcissistic (though I honestly view that as a Gryffindor trait as well, they can often be very short-sighted).</p> <p> </p> <p>But I'm definitely not a vile person, I just know what I want :) </p> Probably Ravenclaw. I'm prett…tag:atheistnexus.org,2011-01-11:2182797:Comment:10769062011-01-11T07:56:30.517ZSmittyhttp://atheistnexus.org/profile/Smitty Probably Ravenclaw. I'm pretty sure that's where all the cool kids are. Probably Ravenclaw. I'm pretty sure that's where all the cool kids are. ravenclaw or gryffindor... ra…tag:atheistnexus.org,2010-11-08:2182797:Comment:10234362010-11-08T19:12:57.551Zscotty don'thttp://atheistnexus.org/profile/ScottDouglas ravenclaw or gryffindor... ravenclaw has the hottest girls. ravenclaw or gryffindor... ravenclaw has the hottest girls. Hufflepuff - for the top qual…tag:atheistnexus.org,2010-08-15:2182797:Comment:9448482010-08-15T05:23:49.735ZLiorhttp://atheistnexus.org/profile/Lior Hufflepuff - for the top quality herb :) Hufflepuff - for the top quality herb :)
{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }
56
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 30, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 30, "end": 37, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 37, "end": 63, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 63, "end": 184, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 184, "end": 208, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 208, "end": 211, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 211, "end": 294, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 294, "end": 341, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 341, "end": 370, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 370, "end": 373, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 373, "end": 404, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 404, "end": 414, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 414, "end": 424, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 424, "end": 433, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 433, "end": 497, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 497, "end": 500, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 500, "end": 531, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 531, "end": 541, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 541, "end": 551, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 551, "end": 560, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 560, "end": 712, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 712, "end": 750, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 750, "end": 796, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 796, "end": 805, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 805, "end": 852, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 852, "end": 857, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 857, "end": 872, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 872, "end": 877, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 877, "end": 924, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 924, "end": 933, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 933, "end": 980, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 980, "end": 985, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 985, "end": 1000, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1000, "end": 1005, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1005, "end": 1007, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1007, "end": 1016, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1016, "end": 1127, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1127, "end": 1169, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1169, "end": 1173, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1173, "end": 1182, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1182, "end": 1286, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1286, "end": 1295, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1295, "end": 1404, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1404, "end": 1413, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1413, "end": 1510, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1510, "end": 1549, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1549, "end": 1558, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1558, "end": 1567, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1567, "end": 1583, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1583, "end": 1592, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1592, "end": 1602, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1602, "end": 1611, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1611, "end": 1627, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1627, "end": 1636, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1636, "end": 1655, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1655, "end": 1660, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1660, "end": 1760, "score": 0 } ]
George Gruhn George Gruhn is a writer, businessman and ophiophilist. He is an expert on vintage American guitars and related instruments. He opened Gruhn Guitars in Nashville, Tennessee, in 1970 and has sold guitars to musicians such as Eric Clapton, Brad Paisley, Lyle Lovett, Emmylou Harris, Billy Gibbons, Rick Nielsen, Vince Gill, John Hiatt, and Hank Williams, Jr. Vintage Guitar magazine described his store as a "landmark," and a mecca "for fans of collectible electric and acoustic guitars." He is also the author of several books on the subject. Selected publications Gruhn has written articles for The Music Trades magazine and other periodicals. He has also published instrument guides with Walter Carter. Gruhn’s guide to vintage guitars: An identification guide for American fretted instruments. New York: Backbeat Books. (with Walter Carter) 1st ed. (1991), 2nd ed. (1999), 3rd ed. (2010) (1997) Electric guitars and basses: A photographic history. San Francisco: GPI Books. (with Walter Carter) (1997) Acoustic guitars and other fretted instruments: A photographic history. San Francisco: GPI Books. (with Walter Carter) See also Vintage Guitar References External links Gruhn Guitars Interview with George Gruhn - NAMM Oral History Library (2000) Category:American businesspeople Category:American guitarists Category:Living people Category:American writers about music Category:Year of birth missing (living people)
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
63
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 6, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 6, "end": 7, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 7, "end": 12, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 12, "end": 14, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 14, "end": 20, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 20, "end": 21, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 21, "end": 26, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 26, "end": 97, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 97, "end": 105, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 105, "end": 149, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 149, "end": 154, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 154, "end": 155, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 155, "end": 162, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 162, "end": 166, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 166, "end": 175, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 175, "end": 177, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 177, "end": 186, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 186, "end": 238, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 238, "end": 242, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 242, "end": 243, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 243, "end": 250, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 250, "end": 252, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 252, "end": 256, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 256, "end": 257, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 257, "end": 264, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 264, "end": 266, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 266, "end": 270, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 270, "end": 271, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 271, "end": 277, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 277, "end": 279, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 279, "end": 286, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 286, "end": 287, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 287, "end": 293, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 293, "end": 295, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 295, "end": 300, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 300, "end": 301, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 301, "end": 308, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 308, "end": 310, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 310, "end": 314, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 314, "end": 315, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 315, "end": 322, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 322, "end": 324, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 324, "end": 329, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 329, "end": 330, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 330, "end": 334, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 334, "end": 336, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 336, "end": 340, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 340, "end": 341, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 341, "end": 346, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 346, "end": 352, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 352, "end": 356, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 356, "end": 357, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 357, "end": 365, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 365, "end": 379, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 379, "end": 385, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 385, "end": 580, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 580, "end": 585, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 585, "end": 615, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 615, "end": 620, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 620, "end": 621, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 621, "end": 627, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 627, "end": 705, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 705, "end": 711, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 711, "end": 712, "score": 0 } ]
Inflatable penile prosthesis implantation into scarred corporal bodies: timing may decrease postoperative problems. To compare the rates of intra- and postoperative complications between early (<4 months) or delayed (>4 months) inflatable penile prosthesis (IPP) re-implantation performed after a fibrosis-inducing event. Cases of IPP re-implantation were performed by a single, high-volume prosthetic surgeon in hospitals domestically and abroad over a 15-year period (2001-2016). The time interval from the precipitating event to operation, intra-operative complications and postoperative complications for up to 1 year after implantation, were recorded. A total of 72 cases of IPP re-implantation were recorded. There were 16 (53%) intraoperative complications in patients who had surgery at <4 months (Group 1) and 23 (55%) in patients operated at >4 months (Group 2). There were four (13%) postoperative complications in Group 1 and 14 (33%) in Group 2. Re-implantation of an IPP into fibrotic corporal bodies is associated with less serious postoperative complications when performed within 4 months of the fibrosis-inducing event.
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
5
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 10, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 10, "end": 806, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 806, "end": 811, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 811, "end": 863, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 863, "end": 868, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 868, "end": 926, "score": 0 } ]
New evacuation facilities were recently built near the Georgia-Russia border crossing to protect against landslides, which claimed eight lives in 2014. (Interpressnews.) TBILISI, DFWatch–Georgian PM Giorgi Kvirikashvili on Tuesday promised to build a new highway that will improve the road connection between Tbilisi and the Russian border. “Within the next four years, we plan to build a highway from Mtskheta to Vladikavkaz,” […] (All photos: Interpressnews.) TBILISI, DFWatch–Georgia airlifted 60 people to the border crossing at Larsi on Sunday. The travellers had been stuck in Kazbegi since Thursday night, when a mudslide cut off a section of road in Dariali Valley. The Ministry of Internal Affairs (MIA) said around 60 people […] (Interpressnews.) TBILISI, DFWatch–There are traffic restrictions on the road through Dariali Valley, in the the north of Georgia, an area which was last year hit by several devastating landslides. The Road Department says the restrictions will be in force until August 30. The decision was made on recommendation from Georgia’s […] The Roki tunnel, one of the roads through Caucasus that is virtually not operational due to the political situation. (Interpressnews.) TBILISI, DFWatch–Georgia views with caution the construction by Russia of yet another trans-Caucasus road, while the opposition sees a direct threat for a country whose territory’s 18 percent is occupied by its northern neighbor. In North Caucasus, authorities […] Some of the people rescued were workers at the Dariali hydro power plant. (Photo published on Facebook.) TBILISI, DFWatch–The rescue operation in Dariali Valley is continuing, though officials at the Emergency Management Department say there is now almost no hope of finding anyone alive. Seven people, Turkish and Ukrainian nationals and one Georgian, are still missing. […] Verkhniy Lars – Kazbegi is the only officially approved border crossing between Georgia and Russia. (Interpressnews.) TBILISI, DFWatch–Checkpoint Lars, the only Russian border crossing with Georgia, will be open 24 hours from January 15. Kavkaz Uzel writes that a person working at the checkpoint says the checkpoint on the Georgian side, which is called Kazbegi, will also be open 24 […] (Interpressnews.) TBILISI, DFWatch–The customs checkpoint at Kazbegi, on the border between Russia and Georgia, was opened on Tuesday after a year of construction work. Finance Minister Nodar Khaduri told journalists that new checkpoint help boost Georgia’s export. […]
{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }
67
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 3, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3, "end": 55, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 55, "end": 62, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 62, "end": 63, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 63, "end": 69, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 69, "end": 153, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 153, "end": 167, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 167, "end": 196, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 196, "end": 198, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 198, "end": 199, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 199, "end": 205, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 205, "end": 206, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 206, "end": 219, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 219, "end": 223, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 223, "end": 230, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 230, "end": 309, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 309, "end": 316, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 316, "end": 325, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 325, "end": 332, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 332, "end": 402, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 402, "end": 410, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 410, "end": 414, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 414, "end": 425, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 425, "end": 446, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 446, "end": 460, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 460, "end": 480, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 480, "end": 487, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 487, "end": 534, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 534, "end": 539, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 539, "end": 543, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 543, "end": 549, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 549, "end": 584, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 584, "end": 591, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 591, "end": 598, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 598, "end": 606, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 606, "end": 659, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 659, "end": 666, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 666, "end": 667, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 667, "end": 673, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 673, "end": 679, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 679, "end": 687, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 687, "end": 691, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 691, "end": 699, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 699, "end": 700, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 700, "end": 707, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 707, "end": 742, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 742, "end": 756, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 756, "end": 827, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 827, "end": 834, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 834, "end": 835, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 835, "end": 841, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 841, "end": 863, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 863, "end": 870, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 870, "end": 943, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 943, "end": 947, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 947, "end": 948, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 948, "end": 958, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 958, "end": 1004, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1004, "end": 1010, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1010, "end": 1060, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1060, "end": 1067, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1067, "end": 1079, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1079, "end": 1083, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1083, "end": 1193, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1193, "end": 1207, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1207, "end": 1227, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1227, "end": 1234, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1234, "end": 1274, "score": 0 } ]
Special feature Special report: A winning strategy for cybersecurity (free PDF) This ebook, based on the latest ZDNet/TechRepublic special feature, offers a detailed look at how to build risk management policies to protect your critical digital assets. Read More Chief Information Security Officers (CISOs, or CSOs) across the industry are reporting high levels of stress. Many say the heightened stress levels has led to mental and physical health issues, relationship problems, medication and alcohol abuse, and in some cases, an eventual burnout, resulting in an average 26-month tenure before CISOs find new employment. The numbers, reported by Nominet, represent a growing issue that's been commonly acknowledged, but mostly ignored across the information security (infosec) community, but one that is slowly starting to rear its ugly head as once-ignored infosec roles are becoming more prominent inside today's companies. Survey results Today, many companies are adopting CISO roles. The constant threat of hacks, ransomware, phishing, and online scams makes establishing a cyber-security department in any company a unavoidable decision. However, most companies are not ready to embed CISOs into their company culture and day-to-day operations. Today, CISO jobs come with low budgets, long working hours, a lack of power on executive boards, a diminishing pool of trained professionals they can hire, but also a constant stress of not having done enough to secure the company's infrastructure against cyber-attacks, continuous pressure due to newly arising threats, and little thanks for the good work done, but all the blame if everything goes wrong. Across the years, many CISOs have often pointed out the problems with their jobs and the stress and damage they inflict. However, there has been no conclusive study to support broad assertations. In November 2019, internet and DNS security firm Nominet surveyed 800 CISOs and executives from companies in the US and UK in order to put the topic to bed and discover how much of a role stress plays for CISOs across the industry. The survey's results paint a gloomy picture about one of today's most in-demand jobs. According to the numbers: 88% of CISOs reported being "moderately or tremendously stressed" 48% of CISOs said work stress has had a detrimental impact on their mental health 40% of CISOs said that their stress levels had affected their relationships with their partners or children 32% said that their job stress levels had repercussions on their marriage or romantic relationships 32% said that their stress levels had affected their personal friendships 23% of CISOs said they turned to medication or alcohol "Even when they are not at work many CISOs feel unable to switch off," Nominet said. "As a result, CISOs reported missing family birthdays, holiday, weddings and even funerals. "They're also not taking their annual leave, sick days, or time for doctor appointments - contributing to physical and mental health problems." Nominet said that investigating the causes of CISO stress, they found that almost all CISOs were working beyond their contracted hours, by an average of 10 hours of extra-time per week. Furthermore, many were under pressure from their boards. Almost a quarter of interviewed CISOs said boards didn't accept or understand that "breaches are inevitable" and said they'd hold them personally accountable for any security incidents. Nominet said that 29% of CISOs who answered the survey said they'd be fired in the event of a breach, while 20% said they'd be fired anyway, even if they were responsible or not. The answers explain why most CISOs don't last in their jobs more than 26 months, and why 90% of surveyed CISO were willing to take pay cuts if they could reduce stress levels. Nominet said CISOs were willing to give up on $9,642 per year, on average, just to be reduce stress levels and improve their work-life balance -- which many CISOs said they had problems with. An growing industry problem, not just CISOs Nominet's numbers are staggering for someone looking from the outside, but not for professionals working in the field The Nominet study only surveyed high-ranking CISO executive jobs, but the problem is widespread across the industry. Infosec -- or cyber-security -- has a habit of grinding through employees due to the rigors of the job. Low-level infosec positions, like threat analyst or penetration tester, are just as bad in terms of stress level, if not worse, primarily for the same reasons -- constant fear of new incoming attacks, long-working hours, low pay, almost no job satisfaction. In the infosec community, signs of the growing problem of stress and burnout leading to mental health issues have been mounting in recent years, at least for those with the eyes to spot the problem. The topic has regularly popped up on social media, but has also been recently discussed in numerous blog posts, podcasts, and even security conferences. mental health issues abound in #infosec... you are not alone and you're not a weirdo. reach out and ask for help <3 #WorldMentalHealthDay — cje (@caseyjohnellis) October 11, 2016 Mental health in InfoSec is an industry problem. In so many ways.. the least of which is the culture demanding untenable hours in the pursuit and service of a company that doesn't reward you in kind. I'll be sharing more on mental health issues, personally, soon. — Sciuridae Hero (@attritionorg) November 22, 2019 Currently, there are efforts underway to raise awareness about infosec job stress levels, burnouts, along with the mental health issues arising from ignoring the first two. Prominent among these efforts is Mental Health Hackers, an online community that has been attending cybersecurity conferences on a regular basis in order to raise awareness on the topic.
{ "pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2" }
26
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 253, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 253, "end": 257, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 257, "end": 264, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 264, "end": 269, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 269, "end": 270, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 270, "end": 281, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 281, "end": 282, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 282, "end": 290, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 290, "end": 652, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 652, "end": 659, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 659, "end": 933, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 933, "end": 939, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 939, "end": 1868, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1868, "end": 1876, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1876, "end": 1914, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1914, "end": 1921, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1921, "end": 1985, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1985, "end": 1987, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1987, "end": 2773, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2773, "end": 2780, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2780, "end": 3025, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3025, "end": 3032, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3032, "end": 3456, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3456, "end": 3463, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3463, "end": 3813, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3813, "end": 3820, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3820, "end": 4051, "score": 0 } ]
Intracochlear injection of pseudorabies virus labels descending auditory and monoaminerg projections to olivocochlear cells in guinea pig. Pseudorabies virus was used to label transneuronally descending auditory projections following intracochlear injections. At different time points after injection, virus-infected cells were detected immunohistochemically in the central nervous system. Initially (25 h), virus was transported retrogradely to olivocochlear cells in the pons. At 32-72 h after injection, labelling occurred in higher order auditory brainstem nuclei as well as in the locus coeruleus and pontine dorsal raphe. At 90-108 h, virus-infected neurons were found bilaterally in the medial geniculate body and in layer V of the auditory cortex. Viral transneuronal labelling in the auditory cortex after intracochlear application confirms the existence of a continuous descending chain of neurons from the auditory cortex to the cochlea, via the medial and lateral olivocochlear systems. The transneuronal labelling of the locus coeruleus and pontine dorsal raphe suggests that noradrenergic and serotonergic inputs may substantially influence the activity of olivocochlear cells, and thus the cochlea.
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
2
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 13, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 13, "end": 139, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 139, "end": 151, "score": 1 } ]
The enzymatic activity of phosphoglycerate mutase from gram-positive endospore-forming bacteria requires Mn2+ and is pH sensitive. The enzymatic activity of phosphoglycerate mutase (Pgm) from three gram-positive endospore-forming bacteria (Bacillus subtilis, Clostridium perfringens, and Sporosarcina ureae) requires Mn2+ and is very sensitive to pH; at low concentrations of Mn2+, a pH change from 8 to 6 resulted in greater than 30- to 200-fold decreases in the activity of these Pgms. However, Pgm deactivation at pH 6 was reversed by shifting the enzyme to pH 7 or 8. Free Mn2+ was not directly involved in Pgm catalysis, although enzyme-bound Mn2+ may be involved. The rate of catalysis by Mn(2+)-containing Pgm was also slightly pH dependent, although the Km for 3-phosphoglyceric acid appeared to be the same at pH 6, 7, and 8. These findings suggest that Mn2+ binds to catalytically inactive Pgm and converts it to a catalytically competent form, and further, that pH influences the efficiency with which the enzyme binds Mn2+. The extreme pH sensitivity of the Mn(2+)-dependent Pgms supports a model in which this enzyme is inhibited during sporulation by acidification of the forespore, thus allowing accumulation of the spore's large depot of 3-phosphoglyceric acid. The activity of Pgm from two closely related gram-positive bacteria that do not form spores (Planococcus citreus and Staphylococcus saprophyticus) also requires Mn2+ and is pH sensitive. In contrast, the Pgm activities from two more distantly related non-endospore-forming gram-positive bacteria (Micrococcus luteus and Streptomyces coelicolor) are neither dependent on metal ions nor particularly sensitive to pH.
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
35
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 105, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 105, "end": 108, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 108, "end": 117, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 117, "end": 119, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 119, "end": 182, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 182, "end": 185, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 185, "end": 288, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 288, "end": 300, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 300, "end": 317, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 317, "end": 320, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 320, "end": 347, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 347, "end": 349, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 349, "end": 376, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 376, "end": 379, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 379, "end": 384, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 384, "end": 386, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 386, "end": 482, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 482, "end": 486, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 486, "end": 497, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 497, "end": 500, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 500, "end": 517, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 517, "end": 519, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 519, "end": 561, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 561, "end": 563, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 563, "end": 572, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 572, "end": 576, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 576, "end": 577, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 577, "end": 580, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 580, "end": 611, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 611, "end": 614, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 614, "end": 648, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 648, "end": 651, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 651, "end": 713, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 713, "end": 716, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 716, "end": 735, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 735, "end": 737, "score": 1 } ]
Spoliated Schmalz: New Sanctions Case in Chicago That Passes-Over a Mandatory Adverse Inference I am writing today, on Jewish Passover, regarding an opinion that AI found for me, namely a standing search of all of Pacer using Lex Machina. My AI assistant found a sanctions order for spoliation in an employment law case in Chicago. Schmalz v. Village Of North Riverside, et al, No. 1:2013cv08012 – (N.D. Ill., March 23, 2018). The opinion is a Report and Recommendation by U.S. Magistrate Judge Mary Rowland, a rising star in the e-discovery world. Her writing and analysis of Rule 37(e) is excellent. I can assure you that, despite its name, it is not at all schmaltzy. The sanctions granted were good for the moving party, but could have been better, kind of like chicken soup without the matzo balls. Trust me, thanks to my wife, Molly Friedman, I am an expert on that culinary subject. The lukewarm sanctions in Schmalz were entered against defendants for the inadvertent loss of fifty text messages when key custodian cell phones were not saved after suit was filed. There was no real dispute as to the spoliation, which Judge Rowland called gross negligence. The arguments were about the remedy, the sanctions, if any, to be entered for this spoliation. The Plaintiff, Schmalz, asked for dispositive sanctions under Rule 37(e)(2), either striking the defense or an adverse inference instruction. Judge Rowland passed-over these harsh sanctions as over-kill. She found that was unnecessary to counteract the prejudice caused to the plaintiff by loss of the text messages. She reached this opinion based on her finding that intentional, or bad faith, destruction of evidence was not shown. Instead, the evidence proved that defendants failure to preserve a few cell phones within their control was gross-negligence, not bad faith. In other words, just doofuses, not bad guys. Judge Rowland did, however, enter sanctions, permitting the plaintiff to present evidence at trial concerning the negligent text message loss. The Order also allows plaintiff to argue to the jury that they should presume that the contents of these texts would be contrary to defense witnesses testimony. Judge Rowland also granted Plaintiff Schmalz a fee award. At page six of the Schmalz opinion, Judge Rowland explains the background and how the spoliation was discovered by surprising deposition testimony of a key witness: In his February 2016 deposition, Defendant Niemann revealed that he had “at least 50” text message communications before and after the election with Defendant Hermanek about the police department, who he would promote to the Commander position, why he did not want a lieutenant’s position, and about Plaintiff specifically. Plaintiff issued a discovery request for the text messages identified in Defendant Neimann’s deposition. (Dkt. 168 at 6). Defendants answered that there were no texts to be produced because “neither defendant Hermanek nor defendant Niemann still possess their cell phones from that time period.” … Defendants’ duty to preserve the text messages arose as early as August 2013 when they received a litigation hold letter. See (Dkt. 207-1). Further, Defendants admit that they failed to take any steps to preserve the text messages. See (Dkt. 179-2, at 2–3). Likewise, Defendants admit that the text messages have been lost and cannot be replaced by additional discovery as they have exhausted all efforts to retrieve the messages. See (Dkt. 179-2, at 2–3). Given that these predicate elements are met, the Court next determines whether Plaintiff is prejudiced from loss of the text messages. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 37(e)(1). Judge Rowland then goes on to explain her analysis at pages eight and nine of her opinion. These text messages are certainly relevant as they involve private communications between the primary defendants and decision-makers in the case during a critical time period, and the alleged subject matter of the text messages involve issues highly pertinent to the underlying claim, including promotions in the police department and the Plaintiff specifically. Defendants’ argument that Plaintiff is not prejudiced because “there are other means to obtain the contents of the conversations from the defendants, including prior oral discovery and potential trial testimony,” (Def.’s Resp., Dkt. 196 at 5), is unavailing. “A party has the right to prosecute its case in the way it deems fit based on all available relevant evidence.” Larson v. Bank One Corp., No. 00 C 2100, 2005 WL 4652509, at *14 (N.D. Ill. Aug. 18, 2005); see also Hickman v. Taylor, 329 U.S. 495, 507, 67 S. Ct. 385, 392, 91 L. Ed. 451 (1947) (“Mutual knowledge of all the relevant facts gathered by both parties is essential to proper litigation.”). The content of text messages cannot be replaced simply by eliciting testimony from the Defendants, and by having Plaintiff accept that testimony rather than relying on the actual messages to use as they deem fit. Without the lost text messages, Plaintiff is deprived of the opportunity to know “the precise nature and frequency” of those pri-vate communications, which occurred during a critical time period. See Ronnie Van Zant, Inc. v. Pyle, 270 F. Supp. 3d 656, 670 (S.D.N.Y. 2017) (finding prejudice when text messages were lost and “the precise nature and frequency of those communications cannot be verified”). Accordingly, the Court finds that Plaintiff has suffered prejudice as a result of the spoliation of highly relevant text messages. … Upon a finding of prejudice, a court may order “measures no greater than necessary to cure the prejudice.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 37(e)(1). Under Subdivision (e)(1), the court has much discretion to fashion an appropriate sanction, and “[t]he range of such measures is quite broad if they are necessary for this purpose.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 37(e), 2015 Amendment Advisory Committee Notes. Judge Rowland then wraps up her analysis at page fifteen of the Schmalz opinion. Because the Court finds that Defendants acted with gross negligence, which is insufficient to support a finding of intent as required under Rule 37(e)(2), the Court concludes that a lesser sanction under Rule 37(e)(1) is appropriate. … To address the prejudice resulting from Defendant’s spoliation of evidence, the Court recommends that the parties shall be allowed to present evidence to the jury regarding the destruction of the text messages and the likely relevance of the lost information; and that the jury shall be instructed that it may consider this information when making its decision. However, the jury shall not be given specific instructions on any presumption or inference based on the destruction of the text messages. Conclusion Do not be a caveman lawyer and forget the cell phones of key custodians. They may need to be preserved, depending on the facts. In Schmalz the cell phones contained key evidence. An interview of the witness at the beginning of the case should have revealed this important fact. The interview should have triggered appropriate preservation. That did not happen here. Judge Rowland found that defendant’s failure was a cave-man lawyer like mistake, grossly negligent and out of touch with 21st Century discovery. For that reason, what appears to have been an easily defendable case has become a nightmare. See Order of Judge Darrah in Schmalz dated October 28, 2016 ($60,000 settlement). The plaintiff can now put on a side-show at trial on cell phone negligence and missing messages. Although better to the defense than a mandatory adverse inference instruction, which is almost certainly a deathblow, this kind of testimony will distract from the otherwise questionable merits of the case. […] previously written about the author of the Mann v. City of Chicago opinion, Judge Mary Rowland. Spoliated Schmalz: New Sanctions Case in Chicago That Passes-Over a Mandatory Adverse Inference. She is a rising star in the e-discovery world. Judge Rowland found that the information sought […] About the Blogger Ralph Losey is a practicing attorney and shareholder in a national law firm with 50+ offices and over 800 lawyers where he is in charge of Electronic Discovery. All opinions expressed here are his own, and not those of his firm or clients. No legal advice is provided on this web and should not be construed as such. Ralph has long been a leader of the world's tech lawyers. He has presented at hundreds of legal conferences and CLEs around the world. Ralph has written over two million words on e-discovery and tech-law subjects, including seven books. He is also the founder of Electronic Discovery Best Practices, and e-Discovery Team Training, an online education program that arose out of his five years as an adjunct professor teaching e-Discovery and Evidence at the UF School of Law. Ralph is also publisher and principle author of this blog and many other instructional websites. Ralph is a specialist who has limited his legal practice to electronic discovery and tech law since 2006. He has a special interest in software and the search and review of electronic evidence using artificial intelligence, and also in general AI Ethics. issues. Ralph was the only private lawyer to participate in the 2015 and 2016 TREC Recall Track of the National Institute of Standards and Technology and prior to that competed successfully in the EDI Oracle research. Ralph has been involved with computers, software, legal hacking and the law since 1980. Ralph has the highest peer AV rating as a lawyer and was selected as a Best Lawyer in America in four categories: Commercial Litigation; E-Discovery and Information Management Law; Information Technology Law; and, Employment Law - Management. Ralph also received the "Most Trusted Legal Advisor" industry award for 2016-17 by the Masters Conference. His full biography may be found at RalphLosey.com. Ralph is the proud father of two children, Eva Losey Grossman, and Adam Losey, a lawyer with cyber expertise (married to another cyber expert lawyer, Catherine Losey), and best of all, husband since 1973 to Molly Friedman Losey, a mental health counselor in Winter Park. Sedona Principles 3rd Ed 1. Electronically stored information is generally subject to the same preservation and discovery requirements as other relevant information. 2. When balancing the cost, burden, and need for electronically stored information, courts and parties should apply the proportionality standard embodied in Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(2)(C) and its state equivalents, which require consideration of importance of the issues at stake in the action, the amount in controversy, the parties’ relative access to relevant information, the parties’ resources, the importance of the discovery in resolving the issues, and whether the burden or expense of the proposed discovery outweighs its likely benefit. 3. As soon as practicable, parties should confer and seek to reach agreement regarding the preservation and production of electronically stored information. 4. Discovery requests for electronically stored information should be as specific as possible; responses and objections to discovery should disclose the scope and limits of the production. 5. The obligation to preserve electronically stored information requires reasonable and good faith efforts to retain information that is expected to be relevant to claims or defenses in reasonably anticipated or pending litigation. However, it is unreasonable to expect parties to take every conceivable step or disproportionate steps to preserve each instance of relevant electronically stored information. 6. Responding parties are best situated to evaluate the procedures, methodologies, and technologies appropriate for preserving and producing their own electronically stored information. 7. The requesting party has the burden on a motion to compel to show that the responding party’s steps to preserve and produce relevant electronically stored information were inadequate. 8. The primary source of electronically stored information to be preserved and produced should be those readily accessible in the ordinary course. Only when electronically stored information is not available through such primary sources should parties move down a continuum of less accessible sources until the information requested to be preserved or produced is no longer proportional. 9. Absent a showing of special need and relevance, a responding party should not be required to preserve, review, or produce deleted, shadowed, fragmented, or residual electronically stored information. 10. Parties should take reasonable steps to safeguard electronically stored information, the disclosure or dissemination of which is subject to privileges, work product protections, privacy obligations, or other legally enforceable restrictions. 11. A responding party may satisfy its good faith obligation to preserve and produce relevant electronically stored information by using technology and processes, such as data sampling, searching, or the use of selection criteria. 12. The production of electronically stored information should be made in the form or forms in which it is ordinarily maintained or in a that is reasonably usable given the nature of the electronically stored information and the proportional needs of the case. 13. The costs of preserving and producing relevant and proportionate electronically stored information ordinarily should be borne by the responding party. 14. The breach of a duty to preserve electronically stored information may be addressed by remedial measures, sanctions, or both: remedial measures are appropriate to cure prejudice; sanctions are appropriate only if a party acted with intent to deprive another party of the use of relevant electronically stored information.
{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }
193
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 9, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 9, "end": 10, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 10, "end": 17, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 17, "end": 19, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 19, "end": 22, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 22, "end": 33, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 33, "end": 37, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 37, "end": 41, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 41, "end": 48, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 48, "end": 54, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 54, "end": 65, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 65, "end": 68, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 68, "end": 77, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 77, "end": 86, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 86, "end": 95, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 95, "end": 127, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 127, "end": 135, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 135, "end": 215, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 215, "end": 220, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 220, "end": 227, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 227, "end": 230, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 230, "end": 231, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 231, "end": 238, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 238, "end": 324, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 324, "end": 331, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 331, "end": 333, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 333, "end": 340, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 340, "end": 344, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 344, "end": 351, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 351, "end": 355, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 355, "end": 360, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 360, "end": 361, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 361, "end": 370, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 370, "end": 411, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 411, "end": 416, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 416, "end": 445, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 445, "end": 451, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 451, "end": 456, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 456, "end": 470, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 470, "end": 479, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 479, "end": 489, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 489, "end": 490, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 490, "end": 495, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 495, "end": 496, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 496, "end": 500, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 500, "end": 501, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 501, "end": 508, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 508, "end": 578, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 578, "end": 582, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 582, "end": 805, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 805, "end": 810, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 810, "end": 834, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 834, "end": 839, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 839, "end": 840, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 840, "end": 848, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 848, "end": 918, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 918, "end": 925, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 925, "end": 1128, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1128, "end": 1133, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1133, "end": 1134, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1134, "end": 1141, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1141, "end": 1267, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1267, "end": 1276, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1276, "end": 1278, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1278, "end": 1285, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1285, "end": 1325, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1325, "end": 1329, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1329, "end": 1405, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1405, "end": 1410, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1410, "end": 1411, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1411, "end": 1418, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1418, "end": 1883, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1883, "end": 1888, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1888, "end": 1889, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1889, "end": 1896, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1896, "end": 2030, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2030, "end": 2035, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2035, "end": 2187, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2187, "end": 2192, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2192, "end": 2193, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2193, "end": 2200, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2200, "end": 2214, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2214, "end": 2223, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2223, "end": 2224, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2224, "end": 2231, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2231, "end": 2265, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2265, "end": 2272, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2272, "end": 2282, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2282, "end": 2287, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2287, "end": 2288, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2288, "end": 2295, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2295, "end": 2419, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2419, "end": 2427, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2427, "end": 2455, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2455, "end": 2462, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2462, "end": 2571, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2571, "end": 2579, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2579, "end": 2637, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2637, "end": 2646, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2646, "end": 2712, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2712, "end": 2721, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2721, "end": 2737, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2737, "end": 2746, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2746, "end": 2820, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2820, "end": 2827, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2827, "end": 2946, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2946, "end": 2954, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2954, "end": 2969, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2969, "end": 2976, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2976, "end": 3101, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3101, "end": 3107, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3107, "end": 3542, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3542, "end": 3547, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3547, "end": 3572, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3572, "end": 3581, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3581, "end": 3632, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3632, "end": 3635, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3635, "end": 3640, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3640, "end": 3643, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3643, "end": 3659, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3659, "end": 3664, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3664, "end": 3665, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3665, "end": 3672, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3672, "end": 4090, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4090, "end": 4099, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4099, "end": 4141, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4141, "end": 4150, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4150, "end": 4329, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4329, "end": 4332, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4332, "end": 4336, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4336, "end": 4340, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4340, "end": 4486, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4486, "end": 4492, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4492, "end": 4496, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4496, "end": 4500, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4500, "end": 4505, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4505, "end": 4509, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4509, "end": 4562, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4562, "end": 4565, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4565, "end": 4587, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4587, "end": 4594, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4594, "end": 4598, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4598, "end": 4604, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4604, "end": 4651, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4651, "end": 4653, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4653, "end": 4668, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4668, "end": 4674, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4674, "end": 4887, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4887, "end": 4896, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4896, "end": 5019, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5019, "end": 5028, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5028, "end": 5187, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5187, "end": 5193, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5193, "end": 5194, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5194, "end": 5197, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5197, "end": 5198, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5198, "end": 5202, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5202, "end": 5212, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5212, "end": 5216, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5216, "end": 5225, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5225, "end": 5229, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5229, "end": 5244, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5244, "end": 5246, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5246, "end": 5408, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5408, "end": 5413, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5413, "end": 5425, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5425, "end": 5434, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5434, "end": 5632, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5632, "end": 5635, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5635, "end": 5640, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5640, "end": 5643, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5643, "end": 5664, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5664, "end": 5675, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5675, "end": 5840, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5840, "end": 5843, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5843, "end": 5848, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5848, "end": 5851, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5851, "end": 5868, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5868, "end": 5877, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5877, "end": 5878, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5878, "end": 5886, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5886, "end": 5887, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5887, "end": 5896, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5896, "end": 5905, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5905, "end": 5910, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5910, "end": 5911, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5911, "end": 5918, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5918, "end": 5969, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5969, "end": 5976, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5976, "end": 5999, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5999, "end": 6004, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 6004, "end": 6127, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 6127, "end": 6131, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 6131, "end": 6146, "score": 0 } ]
Q: How to create links based on the node's in-degree? I am having some difficulties to create links from two different breeds, humans and zombies. These links should be created in such a way that turtles from the first breed (humans) with more links (in-degree) have a higher probability of linking the second breeds (zombies) - i.e.,the probability of a turtle from the humans being selected is proportional to the node's in-degree k_in. At each tick, I add a zombie in the network. By considering the preferential attachment model, I wrote: let thisZombie one-of [both-ends] of one-of links create-link-with thisZombie but it has returned me the following error: LINKS is a directed breed. error while zombie 10 running CREATE-LINK-WITH called by procedure ADD-ZOMBIE called by procedure GO called by Button 'go'. This is the whole code for this part: create-zombies 1 [ if targeting = "first model" [ let thisZombie self ask one-of humans [ ifelse random-float 1 < p [create-link-from thisZombie [set color red]] [ask thisZombie [die]] ] ] if targeting = "second model (preferential_attachment)" [ let thisZombie one-of [both-ends] of one-of links create-link-with thisZombie ] ] I have the two following questions: How can I select the human based on its in-degree? Is it correct to use create-link-with one-of both-ends in case of two different breeds? Thanks A: You have the correct general approach (which I suppose you've lifted from the Preferential Attachment model in the NetLogo Models Library) but there are two things that are causing you problems: You correctly using one-of links to pick a link, but by then picking one-of [both-ends] of that link, you could be picking either the human or the zombie, which is not what you want. If your links are always from a zombie to a human (like they seem to be based on the code for your "first model", then the human will always be end2 of the link, you can write: [end2] of one-of links. If you didn't know the direction of the link, you could write [one-of both-ends with [breed = humans]] of one-of links, but that would be less efficient. You cannot mix directed and undirected "unbreeded" links. (See the user manual for more details on this.) Supposing, again, that your links are always from zombie to human, your code should look something like this: if targeting = "second model (preferential_attachment)" [ let thisZombie self ; pick the human end of a random link ask [end2] of one-of links [ create-link-from thisZombie ] ]
{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }
4
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 827, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 827, "end": 833, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 833, "end": 1569, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1569, "end": 1581, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1581, "end": 1582, "score": 0 } ]
Dysregulation of mammary Stats 1,3 and 5 and PRL receptors by overexpression of TGFalpha. Mammary TGFalpha overexpression results in delayed involution and eventually mammary cancer in transgenic mice. We hypothesized that STATs and PRL receptors (PRLR), critical regulators of mammary function, are altered in these animals and may contribute to this phenotype. We examined these factors late in the first pregnancy (d.18) and during normal involution (d.4 post-lactation) in WAP-TGFalpha transgenic mice and non-transgenic controls. Long form PRLR mRNA in WAP-TGFalpha glands at both pregnant d.18 and d.4 post-lactation was significantly reduced compared to controls, and PRLR-S3 failed to rise during involution. Total and pTyr STAT 1,3,5a and 5b also were altered. STAT 3 was higher at both times in WAP-TGFalpha glands. STAT 5a and 5b were lower at late pregnancy, but higher post-lactation; however, pTyr(694) STAT 5 was abnormally low at both times. Thus overexpression of TGFalpha has direct or indirect effects on both STATs and PRL responsiveness in vivo, which may reflect mechanisms of TGFalpha-induced mammary epithelial abnormalities.
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
3
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 13, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 13, "end": 25, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 25, "end": 30, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 30, "end": 535, "score": 0 } ]
Thanks for the update. Please find a human being capable of taking on this project. If you can't find one, then let Gaskill know. You are the King Grigsby -----Original Message----- From: Berutti, Aaron Sent: Monday, October 22, 2001 2:02 PM To: Grigsby, Mike Subject: WestRateSheet Mike, Just wanted to keep you updated on the Rate Sheet project. Franky sent me this email this morning. Let me know if there is anything I can do for you in the meantime. Aaron -----Original Message----- From: Sulistio, Franky Sent: Monday, October 22, 2001 11:10 AM To: Berutti, Aaron Cc: Dronet, David Subject: RE: WestRateSheet Hi Aaron, I may not be able to get to this WestRateSheet until Mid November because I may be taking 2 week family leave starting this wednesday to care for my son. I apologize for the delay. Regards, Franky -----Original Message----- From: Berutti, Aaron Sent: Wednesday, October 17, 2001 11:00 AM To: Sulistio, Franky Subject: WestRateSheet This is the excel sheet that is linked to EOL Listen or we would like to be linked to EOL Listen that hopefully we can make a web page out of so that it can be posted on the plasma screen. Aaron WestRateSheet
{ "pile_set_name": "Enron Emails" }
40
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 118, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 118, "end": 125, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 125, "end": 145, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 145, "end": 149, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 149, "end": 151, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 151, "end": 158, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 158, "end": 165, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 165, "end": 173, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 173, "end": 193, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 193, "end": 200, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 200, "end": 202, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 202, "end": 207, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 207, "end": 215, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 215, "end": 221, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 221, "end": 223, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 223, "end": 230, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 230, "end": 245, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 245, "end": 247, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 247, "end": 252, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 252, "end": 259, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 259, "end": 261, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 261, "end": 265, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 265, "end": 291, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 291, "end": 295, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 295, "end": 336, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 336, "end": 340, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 340, "end": 341, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 341, "end": 346, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 346, "end": 357, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 357, "end": 363, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 363, "end": 468, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 468, "end": 473, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 473, "end": 480, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 480, "end": 488, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 488, "end": 508, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 508, "end": 516, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 516, "end": 518, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 518, "end": 524, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 524, "end": 532, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 532, "end": 538, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 538, "end": 540, "score": 0 } ]
Catene (album) Catene is an album by the Italian singer Mina, issued in 1984. In the first CD, Mina covered old hits – originally published between 1950 (Louis Prima's "Buona sera") and 1969 (Lucio Battisti's "Acqua azzurra, acqua chiara") – for the RAI TV show Trent'anni della nostra storia. Track listing Vol 1 Vol 2 References Category:Mina (singer) albums Category:Italian-language albums Category:1984 albums
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
17
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 6, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 6, "end": 16, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 16, "end": 22, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 22, "end": 57, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 57, "end": 61, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 61, "end": 93, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 93, "end": 95, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 95, "end": 97, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 97, "end": 101, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 101, "end": 156, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 156, "end": 161, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 161, "end": 162, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 162, "end": 167, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 167, "end": 171, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 171, "end": 176, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 176, "end": 194, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 194, "end": 199, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 199, "end": 200, "score": 0 } ]
LANSDOWNE, Va. (AP) — Predicting a tough road ahead, President Barack Obama urged House Democrats to stick to their principles on guns, immigration and the economy as they confront congressional Republicans in legislative fights to come. Addressing Democratic lawmakers who assembled Thursday for their annual retreat in Lansdowne, Obama said that one fundamental question will guide all of his second-term policies: Whether the policy gives every American a fair shot at success. "It won't be smooth. It won't be simple. There will be frustrations. There will be times when you guys are mad at me, and occasionally I'll read about it," Obama said. He asked Democrats to keep in mind their aspiration to better their community that prompted them to seek public office in the first place. "If we keep that in mind every single day," he said, "I have no doubt that we will continue the extraordinary progress that we've made already." To House Democrats fatigued from spending the past few years in the minority, Obama offered a glimmer of hope: "As a byproduct of doing that good work and keeping that focus, I would expect that Nancy Pelosi is going to be Speaker again pretty soon," the president said, referring to the California Democrat who served as House speaker before Republicans took control of the chamber in 2010. Offering hints about the issues he will highlight Tuesday night in his annual State of the Union address, Obama said lawmakers should expect to hear him talk about job creation, education, clean energy and taxes and spending, among other issues. He said he's still anxious to achieve a broad budget deal with Republicans, but brushed off a GOP plan to avert impending across-the-board spending cuts that he argued would spare the wealthy from sacrifice while putting all the burden on more vulnerable groups like seniors and disabled children. "If that's the choice we've got, I promise you we can win that debate, because we're on the right side of this argument," Obama said. Story continues After Obama's brief public remarks to the House members, reporters were ushered out of the room before he took lawmakers' questions in private. White House officials say Obama's top priority is job creation and that he will make a case for fiscal policies that encourage economic growth. Setting up a contrast with Republicans who are insisting on spending cuts, not tax increases, to stanch federal red ink, Obama told reporters Tuesday, "We can't just cut our way to prosperity." Obama met privately for more than two hours Wednesday with Senate Democrats. The White House said the president spoke briefly, took questions from 10 of the senators assembled, then spent an hour chatting with them in smaller groups. Obama's spokesman, Jay Carney, said the session was focused on coordinating what Democratic senators are doing with the administration's own efforts to promote Obama's priorities. The meeting with House Democrats follows Wednesday's vote in the Republican-controlled House that would require the president to submit a budget that balances the federal ledger. The bill was symbolic, meant as a taunt to the president. It has little chance in the Senate but, still, 26 House Democrats voted for it. In the Senate, Democrats hold the majority and can be far more effective at driving Obama's legislative agenda. But a unified Democratic caucus in the House is critical on issues that might divide Republicans, such as an overhaul of immigration laws or even some fiscal policies. Carney has said Obama and lawmakers have made "significant progress" toward a bipartisan deal on immigration. The Senate has taken the lead assembling comprehensive legislation, including a path to citizenship for the nation's estimated 11 million illegal immigrants. Gun control has been a thornier issue. Many Democrats are reluctant to embrace Obama's call for banning certain weapons. But Obama has argued that other proposals, such as universal background checks, have broad public support. Vice President Joe Biden, addressing House lawmakers at the retreat Wednesday, said they can support the measures he and Obama are proposing without fear they'll be booted from office. He urged them not to learn the wrong lesson from the 1994 election, when Democrats lost control of Congress after supporting a ban on assault weapons that has since expired. "I'm here to tell you the world has changed," Biden said. "Public attitudes have changed since 1994. Social media has changed. The ability to misrepresent our positions has changed." On fiscal issues, Obama is calling on Congress to pass a short-term package of spending cuts and tax revenue to give lawmakers time to negotiate a broader deficit-reduction deal and to avoid deep spending cuts that are set to automatically kick in on March 1.
{ "pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2" }
85
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 11, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 11, "end": 13, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 13, "end": 16, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 16, "end": 18, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 18, "end": 53, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 53, "end": 62, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 62, "end": 63, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 63, "end": 69, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 69, "end": 70, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 70, "end": 75, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 75, "end": 82, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 82, "end": 87, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 87, "end": 88, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 88, "end": 97, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 97, "end": 195, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 195, "end": 206, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 206, "end": 285, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 285, "end": 293, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 293, "end": 322, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 322, "end": 331, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 331, "end": 333, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 333, "end": 338, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 338, "end": 449, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 449, "end": 457, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 457, "end": 465, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 465, "end": 480, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 480, "end": 639, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 639, "end": 644, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 644, "end": 660, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 660, "end": 669, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 669, "end": 939, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 939, "end": 944, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 944, "end": 945, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 945, "end": 954, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 954, "end": 1014, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1014, "end": 1019, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1019, "end": 1132, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1132, "end": 1137, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1137, "end": 1138, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1138, "end": 1144, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1144, "end": 1160, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1160, "end": 1167, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1167, "end": 1225, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1225, "end": 1235, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1235, "end": 1236, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1236, "end": 1244, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1244, "end": 1259, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1259, "end": 1264, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1264, "end": 1280, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1280, "end": 1291, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1291, "end": 1380, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1380, "end": 1387, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1387, "end": 1408, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1408, "end": 1413, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1413, "end": 1421, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1421, "end": 1426, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1426, "end": 1436, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1436, "end": 1441, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1441, "end": 1640, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1640, "end": 1651, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1651, "end": 1671, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1671, "end": 1674, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1674, "end": 1998, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1998, "end": 2003, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2003, "end": 2011, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2011, "end": 2016, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2016, "end": 2034, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2034, "end": 2039, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2039, "end": 2070, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2070, "end": 2075, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2075, "end": 2173, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2173, "end": 2178, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2178, "end": 2179, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2179, "end": 2184, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2184, "end": 2199, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2199, "end": 2204, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2204, "end": 2344, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2344, "end": 2355, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2355, "end": 2438, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2438, "end": 2443, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2443, "end": 2459, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2459, "end": 2466, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2466, "end": 2512, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2512, "end": 2517, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2517, "end": 2556, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2556, "end": 2565, "score": 1 } ]
The Air Quality Blog by Rabbit Air We are happy to announce that our MinusA2 air purifier has won a Products Award at Design Tokyo 2017! Design Tokyo is the leading trade show in Japan for marketable design products. The most stylish and fashionable products flock to this show to be included in the best of the best of useful items that are also pleasing to the eyes. The award is given to the most marketable design products. With it's ability to be adapted to any home (from being wall mounted to your choice of front panel design), the MinusA2 stood out from the crowd and impressed the award committee.
{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }
11
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 4, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4, "end": 7, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 7, "end": 16, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 16, "end": 20, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 20, "end": 24, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 24, "end": 30, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 30, "end": 31, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 31, "end": 34, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 34, "end": 101, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 101, "end": 109, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 109, "end": 110, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 110, "end": 115, "score": 1 } ]
Chevron are set to return to front-line competition in 2018 with Woodard Racing Organisation. The team will target the 24H Series as their principal campaign next season with a single Chevron GT4 but are also considering additional outings in the British GT Championship, GT Cup and the Britcar Endurance Championship, calendar clashes permitting. Daniel Woodard and David Birrell will form the core of the driving line-up, Woodard also acting as team manager. Davie Birrell meanwhile is a familiar name to DSC readers as one of the earliest graduates from Mission Motorsport’s programmes to bring injured ex-servicemen back into employment, Birrell having lost both legs combat. Pete Littler and Freddy Niblack will also drive during the season, Littler coming fresh from seasons in the Volkswagen Cup UK, and the British GT Championship, driving his own Aston Martin GT3, Niblack most recently competing in Indy Lights.
{ "pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2" }
38
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 7, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 7, "end": 65, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 65, "end": 72, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 72, "end": 73, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 73, "end": 79, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 79, "end": 80, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 80, "end": 92, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 92, "end": 120, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 120, "end": 123, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 123, "end": 124, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 124, "end": 130, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 130, "end": 185, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 185, "end": 192, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 192, "end": 256, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 256, "end": 258, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 258, "end": 259, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 259, "end": 271, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 271, "end": 273, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 273, "end": 275, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 275, "end": 276, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 276, "end": 279, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 279, "end": 288, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 288, "end": 295, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 295, "end": 296, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 296, "end": 305, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 305, "end": 306, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 306, "end": 318, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 318, "end": 350, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 350, "end": 356, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 356, "end": 357, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 357, "end": 364, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 364, "end": 369, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 369, "end": 374, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 374, "end": 375, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 375, "end": 382, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 382, "end": 426, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 426, "end": 433, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 433, "end": 464, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 464, "end": 469, "score": 1 } ]
This password only gives access to the Beta, not the final version of the game. Note that this key only gives access to the Beta for PS4. The dates for access to the Battlefield V beta are still unknown, although we will soon know when we will be able to access it. Remember that PS4 digital keys can be regionally locked, so pay attention before you buy it if you can activate it from your country. The new Battlefield V will not only differ from the previous Battlefields in the period in which it takes place, in this case during World War II, it will also differ in that it will have closed and open Beta for a period prior to launch. The customization and evolution of our character and weaponry will also be very important in comparison to battlefield 1, and we can exchange different modules to adapt our weapons to our style of play. The instructions for downloading the Beta are simple: We will access our Xbox account and enter the password we will receive after purchasing this product. BATTLEFIELD 5 Beta Access is also available on PC & XBox One.
{ "pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2" }
12
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 39, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 39, "end": 43, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 43, "end": 124, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 124, "end": 128, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 128, "end": 166, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 166, "end": 177, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 177, "end": 409, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 409, "end": 420, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 420, "end": 462, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 462, "end": 474, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 474, "end": 534, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 534, "end": 539, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 539, "end": 540, "score": 0 } ]
Determinants of leader cells in collective cell migration. Collective migration is a basic mechanism of cell translocation during morphogenesis, wound repair and cancer invasion. Collective movement requires cells to retain cell-cell contacts, exhibit group polarization with defined front-rear asymmetry, and consequently move as one multicellular unit. Depending on the cell type, morphology of the group and the tissue context, distinct mechanisms control the leading edge dynamics and guidance. Leading edge migration may either result from adhesion to ECM and contractile pulling, or from forward pushing. The leading edge consists of either one or few dedicated tip cells or a multicellular leading row that generate adhesion and traction towards the tissue substrate. Alternatively, a multicellular bud consisting of many cells protrudes collectively by proliferation and growth thereby mechanically expanding and pushing towards the tissue stroma. Each type of collective guidance engages distinct spatiotemporal molecular control and feedback towards rearward cells and the adjacent tissue microenvironment; these include intrinsic polarity mechanisms regulated by the interplay between cell-cell and cell-ECM interactions; or the heterotypic integration of stromal cells that adopt leader cell functions. We here classify molecular and mechanical mechanisms of leading function in collective cell migration during morphogenesis and wound repair and discuss how these are recapitulated during collective invasion of cancer cells.
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
2
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 59, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 59, "end": 69, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 69, "end": 179, "score": 0 } ]
Kevin-Prince Boateng ist zurück in der Bundesliga: Nachdem der 30-jährige Mittelfeldspieler Anfang der Woche seinen Vertrag bei UD Las Palmas aufgelöst hatte, einigte sich der ehemalige ghanaische Nationalspieler mit Eintracht Frankfurt nach dem obligatorischen Medizincheck am Freitag auf eine Zusammenarbeit bis Juni 2020. Boateng, der erst im Mai diesen Jahres mit Las Palmas Einigung über eine Vertragsverlängerung bis 2020 erzielt hatte, war zu Beginn der Woche mit der Vereinsführung des Primera-Division-Klubs übereingekommen, seinen Kontrakt aufzulösen . Die Entscheidung sei aus "persönlichen Gründen" gefallen. "Boateng wird seine Karriere an einem Ort fortsetzen, an dem er in der Nähe seiner Familie sein kann", hatte der Verein mitgeteilt. "Wir waren schon länger mit Kevin im Kontakt", ließ Sportvorstand Fredi Bobic wissen: "Dass wir seinen Wunsch, nach Deutschland zurückzukehren, unterstützen können, freut uns ungemein. Wir wissen um Kevins Stärken im Mittelfeld und sind überzeugt davon, dass er eine wichtige Rolle in unserem Team einnehmen kann. Kevin ist ein Winnertyp mit einem unbändigen Willen. Insbesondere die jüngeren Spieler werden von seinem Auftreten und seiner Erfahrung profitieren." Ich freue mich total auf einen spannenden Fight in dieser Saison – die Liga ist so ausgeglichen wie nie. Kevin-Prince Boateng Das sieht auch Niko Kovac so. Der Eintracht-Trainer denkt, dass "gerade unsere jungen Spieler von ihm unheimlich viel profitieren können. Prince soll die Mannschaft führen. Er wird dieser Mannschaft unheimlich viel geben. Er bringt überragende fußballerische Qualitäten mit." Boateng: "Mir hat die Bundesliga gefehlt" "Deutschland hat mir gefehlt", meinte Boateng. "Vor allem aber hat mir die Bundesliga gefehlt. Dass die Eintracht es mir ermöglicht mit meiner Familie wieder nach Hause zu kommen, bedeutet mir sehr viel", erklärte der 30-Jährige und freut sich "total auf einen spannenden Fight in dieser Saison - die Liga ist so ausgeglichen wie nie". Karriere-Start bei Hertha Boateng startete seine Bundesliga-Karriere einst bei Hertha BSC, wo er auch sämtliche Juniorenteams durchlaufen hatte. Früh wechselte er auf die Insel zu Tottenham (7/2007 bis 1/2009), ehe er als Leihgabe eine Halbserie für Dortmund auflief, das eine vereinbarte Kaufoption nicht zog. Zwischenstation Schalke Stationen in Portsmouth und der Wechsel nach Italien zum AC Mailand folgten, ehe ihn sein Weg erneut in die Bundesliga führte, wo er für Schalke am Ball war (8/2013 bis 12/2015). Nach Rückkehr zu Milan fand er bei Las Palmas eine neue Herausforderung, für das er in der vergangenen Saison in 28 Ligaspielen zehn Treffer erzielte. Nun schließt sich der Kreis für Boateng mit seiner vierten Bundesliga-Station in Frankfurt einmal mehr.
{ "pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2" }
139
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 12, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 12, "end": 13, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 13, "end": 20, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 20, "end": 35, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 35, "end": 38, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 38, "end": 39, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 39, "end": 49, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 49, "end": 51, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 51, "end": 58, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 58, "end": 59, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 59, "end": 62, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 62, "end": 74, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 74, "end": 91, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 91, "end": 92, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 92, "end": 98, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 98, "end": 99, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 99, "end": 102, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 102, "end": 103, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 103, "end": 108, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 108, "end": 116, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 116, "end": 123, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 123, "end": 131, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 131, "end": 134, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 134, "end": 135, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 135, "end": 141, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 141, "end": 172, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 172, "end": 175, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 175, "end": 197, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 197, "end": 212, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 212, "end": 217, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 217, "end": 226, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 226, "end": 227, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 227, "end": 236, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 236, "end": 262, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 262, "end": 274, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 274, "end": 278, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 278, "end": 285, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 285, "end": 295, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 295, "end": 309, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 309, "end": 314, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 314, "end": 318, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 318, "end": 326, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 326, "end": 333, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 333, "end": 335, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 335, "end": 338, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 338, "end": 347, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 347, "end": 350, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 350, "end": 358, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 358, "end": 364, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 364, "end": 369, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 369, "end": 372, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 372, "end": 373, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 373, "end": 379, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 379, "end": 380, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 380, "end": 388, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 388, "end": 399, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 399, "end": 419, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 419, "end": 451, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 451, "end": 457, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 457, "end": 458, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 458, "end": 461, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 461, "end": 462, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 462, "end": 467, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 467, "end": 472, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 472, "end": 475, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 475, "end": 476, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 476, "end": 490, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 490, "end": 491, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 491, "end": 494, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 494, "end": 495, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 495, "end": 517, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 517, "end": 542, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 542, "end": 550, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 550, "end": 564, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 564, "end": 567, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 567, "end": 568, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 568, "end": 580, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 580, "end": 603, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 603, "end": 610, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 610, "end": 623, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 623, "end": 630, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 630, "end": 642, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 642, "end": 650, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 650, "end": 660, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 660, "end": 663, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 663, "end": 689, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 689, "end": 692, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 692, "end": 693, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 693, "end": 697, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 697, "end": 705, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 705, "end": 712, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 712, "end": 731, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 731, "end": 734, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 734, "end": 735, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 735, "end": 741, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 741, "end": 756, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 756, "end": 759, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 759, "end": 783, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 783, "end": 788, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 788, "end": 792, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 792, "end": 799, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 799, "end": 807, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 807, "end": 820, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 820, "end": 821, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 821, "end": 826, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 826, "end": 827, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 827, "end": 832, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 832, "end": 858, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 858, "end": 864, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 864, "end": 871, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 871, "end": 882, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 882, "end": 940, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 940, "end": 943, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 943, "end": 954, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 954, "end": 960, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 960, "end": 961, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 961, "end": 968, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 968, "end": 972, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 972, "end": 982, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 982, "end": 1031, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1031, "end": 1036, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1036, "end": 1048, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1048, "end": 1052, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1052, "end": 1069, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1069, "end": 1074, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1074, "end": 1083, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1083, "end": 1092, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1092, "end": 1114, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1114, "end": 1120, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1120, "end": 1122, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1122, "end": 1134, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1134, "end": 1148, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1148, "end": 1155, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1155, "end": 1163, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1163, "end": 1166, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1166, "end": 1174, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1174, "end": 1183, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1183, "end": 1195, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1195, "end": 1204, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1204, "end": 1278, "score": 0 } ]
fileFormatVersion: 2 guid: d5f6390fe392d644697f86246391cb8c timeCreated: 1459186421 licenseType: Free NativeFormatImporter: userData: assetBundleName: assetBundleVariant:
{ "pile_set_name": "Github" }
1
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 97, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 97, "end": 101, "score": 1 } ]
FEATURED PRODUCTS Donnelly Part of Bipartisan Regulatory Relief Agreement for Banks Senator Joe Donnelly has crafted and reached a bipartisan agreement to reduce regulatory burdens on community banks and credit unions while providing additional protection for consumers. Donnelly, a member of the Senate Banking Committee, stated, “This bipartisan regulatory relief package is an example of what we can achieve when we work together, and the result of good-faith negotiations with [Senate Banking Committee] Chairman Mike Crapo [R-Idaho] and [Senate Democrats]. The proposal would provide long-awaited regulatory relief to community banks and credit unions unintentionally burdened by rules intended to hold Wall Street accountable. This agreement would maintain the safety of our financial system and offer new protections to consumers, including veterans, by helping to protect their credit in the wake of recent data breaches, like the Equifax breach.” While Donnelly was a supporter of the Dodd-Frank legislation as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives and continues his support for some provisions in the law, he became involved in this bipartisan agreement to help provide relief to community banks and credit unions that were hindered by rules and regulations meant to affect Wall Street. The Indiana Chamber is pleased to see Donnelly and others begin this important regulatory relief process. This is a good first step in reducing the unnecessary and unintended burdens put on the banking sector by the onerous Dodd-Frank legislation. Key parts of the bipartisan agreement include: Community Banks and Credit Unions: This package includes a number of provisions related to community banks and credit unions that would increase their ability to extend credit to Hoosier small businesses and families, while maintaining important consumer protections. Free Annual Credit Freeze for Consumers: This provision pushed by Donnelly would require credit bureaus to include one free credit freeze and a free credit unfreeze per year. Donnelly suggested this idea to protect consumers after the massive Equifax data breach that may have compromised the personal information of approximately 145 million Americans. Protecting Veterans Credit: This provision, based off Donnelly’s bipartisan Protecting Veterans Credit Act, would protect the credit ratings of veterans wrongly penalized by medical bill payment delays by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). This measure would prohibit medical debt from services received through the Choice Program and other VA community care programs from being reported to credit reporting agencies for one year. In addition, it would establish a dispute process for veterans seeking to remove adverse actions already on their reports. Manufactured Housing: This includes a provision based on Donnelly’s bipartisan Preserving Access to Manufactured Housing Act, which would protect the ability of manufactured home customers to purchase affordable homes while maintaining important consumer protections.
{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }
62
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 19, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 19, "end": 27, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 27, "end": 47, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 47, "end": 57, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 57, "end": 58, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 58, "end": 64, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 64, "end": 65, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 65, "end": 74, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 74, "end": 79, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 79, "end": 84, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 84, "end": 86, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 86, "end": 93, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 93, "end": 94, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 94, "end": 97, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 97, "end": 98, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 98, "end": 106, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 106, "end": 274, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 274, "end": 282, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 282, "end": 300, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 300, "end": 306, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 306, "end": 307, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 307, "end": 314, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 314, "end": 315, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 315, "end": 324, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 324, "end": 485, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 485, "end": 491, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 491, "end": 492, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 492, "end": 499, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 499, "end": 500, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 500, "end": 509, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 509, "end": 511, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 511, "end": 519, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 519, "end": 520, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 520, "end": 524, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 524, "end": 525, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 525, "end": 530, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 530, "end": 532, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 532, "end": 539, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 539, "end": 546, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 546, "end": 552, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 552, "end": 553, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 553, "end": 562, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 562, "end": 711, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 711, "end": 715, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 715, "end": 716, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 716, "end": 722, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 722, "end": 942, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 942, "end": 949, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 949, "end": 966, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 966, "end": 974, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 974, "end": 998, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 998, "end": 1008, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1008, "end": 1045, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1045, "end": 1050, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1050, "end": 1054, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1054, "end": 1069, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1069, "end": 1296, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1296, "end": 1300, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1300, "end": 1301, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1301, "end": 1307, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1307, "end": 1314, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1314, "end": 1321, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1321, "end": 1322, "score": 0 } ]
Task specific ionic liquids and task specific onium salts. Task specific ionic liquids (TSILs), or more generally task specific onium salts (TSOSs), can be defined as an association of a cation and anion, one at least being organic, to which has covalently been attached through a linker a function that confers the assembly a specific task. After presentation of the general concept of TSILs and TSOSs, the different methods of preparation of these compounds are developed. Regarding their applications in chemistry, TSILs and TSOSs can be used as soluble supports for reagents and catalysts in multiphasic reactions, enabling high activity and easy recovery of the supported agent. However, additionally, they can be used as soluble supports for organic synthesis in a similar manner to resins and offer several advantages over traditional methods.
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
2
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 4, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4, "end": 59, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 59, "end": 63, "score": 1 } ]
POMONA, Calif. – A wrong-way driver on a Southern California freeway was arrested on suspicion of drunken driving after causing a pre-dawn crash with multiple vehicles Sunday that left six people dead, the California Highway Patrol said. Police arrested the 21-year-old female driver on suspicion of felony driving under the influence and felony manslaughter in connection with the 4:40 a.m. accident on the westbound Pomona freeway, or State Route 60, in Diamond Bar, said Rodrigo Jimenez, a California Highway Patrol spokesman on the scene, who spoke to the Los Angeles Times, (http://lat.ms/1fQrEWe). The female driver was in serious condition at a Los Angeles County hospital with a broken femur and a ruptured bladder, Jimenez said. Authorities were seeking blood tests. Investigators "believe from what they found in the vehicle that alcohol was involved," Los Angeles County Coroner's Lt. Fred Corral told the newspaper. Jimenez said the woman was traveling east in a red Chevy Camaro when it collided head-on with a red Ford Explorer. The sequence of events involving the other vehicles was not immediately clear. At least two people were ejected from their vehicles, Jimenez said. Four people were pronounced dead at the scene, and two people died at an area hospital, authorities said. The freeway lanes in both directions were closed for hours Sunday. Jimenez told the newspaper as he stood near the crumpled vehicles that it was "a horrific collision."
{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }
39
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 8, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 8, "end": 13, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 13, "end": 41, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 41, "end": 49, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 49, "end": 50, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 50, "end": 60, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 60, "end": 168, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 168, "end": 174, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 174, "end": 206, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 206, "end": 216, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 216, "end": 217, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 217, "end": 224, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 224, "end": 225, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 225, "end": 231, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 231, "end": 239, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 239, "end": 245, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 245, "end": 419, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 419, "end": 425, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 425, "end": 438, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 438, "end": 443, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 443, "end": 444, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 444, "end": 449, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 449, "end": 457, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 457, "end": 464, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 464, "end": 465, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 465, "end": 468, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 468, "end": 475, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 475, "end": 482, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 482, "end": 483, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 483, "end": 490, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 490, "end": 494, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 494, "end": 504, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 504, "end": 505, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 505, "end": 512, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 512, "end": 513, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 513, "end": 519, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 519, "end": 561, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 561, "end": 564, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 564, "end": 565, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 565, "end": 572, "score": 1 } ]
American Psychological Association (APA); Minnesota Psychological Association (MPA); International Society for the Study of Trauma and Dissociation (ISSTD); American Association of Sexuality Educators, Counselors and Therapists (AASECT); Sexual Medicine Society of North America (SMSNA) Most recent award: The Society for the Scientific Study of Sexuality & The Foundation for the Scientific Study of Sexuality Emerging Professional Award (2007) My passion lies in working with individuals presenting with a variety of sexual health concerns, including sexual trauma and dissociation, sexual dysfunction, GLBT issues, compulsive sexual behavior and relationship difficulties. I believe that many people struggle with sexual difficulties, but are not afforded the opportunity to receive help due to both lack of service ability and lack of awareness that these services exist. My goal is to both raise awareness and to provide therapy services with the hope of assisting individuals in developing a healthy sexuality, treating sexual dysfunctionand bettering their overall quality of life.
{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }
32
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 8, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 8, "end": 9, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 9, "end": 22, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 22, "end": 23, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 23, "end": 34, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 34, "end": 42, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 42, "end": 51, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 51, "end": 52, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 52, "end": 65, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 65, "end": 66, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 66, "end": 77, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 77, "end": 85, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 85, "end": 98, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 98, "end": 99, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 99, "end": 106, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 106, "end": 115, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 115, "end": 120, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 120, "end": 124, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 124, "end": 130, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 130, "end": 135, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 135, "end": 147, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 147, "end": 157, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 157, "end": 165, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 165, "end": 166, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 166, "end": 177, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 177, "end": 181, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 181, "end": 190, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 190, "end": 191, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 191, "end": 200, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 200, "end": 202, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 202, "end": 212, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 212, "end": 217, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 217, "end": 227, "score": 1 } ]
Just two weeks into his administration, Donald Trump’s presidency is off to a rapid pace. But even by his standards, Monday was especially frenzied. With protests still simmering over the refugee and immigration ban he’d imposed days prior, Trump that morning mocked the Democratic leader of the Senate for shedding what he deemed “fake tears” for those affected by the ban. That piece of mockery alone would have been enough in the past to stir a day’s outrage and news coverage. But it was followed by so much more. There were the rumblings of a constitutional crisis as customs agents reportedly disobeyed court orders to let the detained see lawyers. Trump signed another executive order dramatically curtailing regulations. His White House continued bickering with the press over his top political aide being named to the National Security Council. Jewish groups denounced his refusal to specifically mention Jews in his Holocaust Remembrance Day statement. And then came the night. The acting attorney general announced that she would not defend Trump’s ban on grounds it may be unconstitutional. So Trump fired her, finding a replacement who would do his bidding. Then he fired the director of Immigration and Customs Enforcement. And to cap the evening, he let it be known that the next day, he’d be nominating a justice to the Supreme Court. The political universe was left trying to simply catch its breath. “There are so many fires burning in so many different places that there is sensory overload,” said David Axelrod, President Barack Obama’s longtime adviser. “There was a lot of action at the beginning of the Obama administration. But it was focused on dealing with a crisis. This is of a different nature and magnitude. I wouldn’t say an order of magnitude, because order is not necessarily part of it.” It’s often said that the office of the presidency ages the president. But in the era of Trump, the public and Congress are aging as well. His first two weeks have been the equivalent of a political sugar rush, repeated on a daily, sometimes hourly basis. It’s left government officials both invigorated and exhausted. It’s overwhelmed staffers on Capitol Hill. And it’s made Democrats nervous that they’re playing whack-a-mole, chasing the last Trump controversy as a new one inevitably emerges. Some suspect it all may be by design. “We have not seen anything like this,” said Sen. Joe Manchin (D-W.Va.) “And I’m sure some of the older people who have been here a longer period of time would say that. It’s moving at a very rapid pace. I would hope they would wait until they got their feet under them, to a certain extent, and the ban was one instance of that.” “We know what’s going on,” said Sen. Patrick Leahy (D-Vt.). “But I worry that sometime this speed is to make sure the American public doesn’t know what to do.” There are so many fires burning in so many different places that there is sensory overload Obama adviser David Axelrod For Trump’s aides, confidants, and biographers, this has a familiar feel. The Trump they know thrives on drama and chaos. When, during the campaign, he spoke about the importance of stamina and energy, it was meant both as code to mock Hillary Clinton’s health and Jeb Bush’s verve, but also in the strictly literal sense. “It is not about physical stamina. It is about psychological scar tissue,” said Timothy O’Brien, a Trump biographer who was unsuccessfully sued by Trump, and a former top editor at The Huffington Post. “He really is like the Energizer bunny of the political landscape, and people have to recognize that about him because he is formidable in that way. The weakness he has is his vanity. He cares about ratings and cares about center stage. And he needs, always, to be the winner on that center stage.” In the portrait that Trump paints of himself, perseverance is a central theme. His books are littered with boasts of steely resolve, painfully few hours of sleep (a myth, O’Brien suggested), and political and legal hurdles he has overcome. One telling anecdote comes in The Art of the Deal, Trump’s bestselling business book. He describes how his mentor, the bare-knuckled lawyer Roy Cohn, resorted to homophobia to mask his homosexuality. Instead of feeling empathy for Cohn’s psychological torment, Trump was awed at his cold-blooded drive. “Roy never talked about it. He just didn’t like the image. He felt that to the average person, being gay was almost synonymous with being a wimp,” Trump wrote. “That was the last thing he wanted to project, so he almost went overboard to avoid it.” In the spirit of Cohn, Trump believes that toughness ― or, better put, the ability to endure more pain and discomfort than the competition ― is what begets his success, his aides said. It is the best explanation they have for his kinetic, chaotic first days in office. “I could not stop laughing when the mainstream media said, ‘Oh my God, the Mexican president has canceled his visit with Trump,’” said Sam Nunberg, a former Trump aide, in reference to the dust-up in the president’s first week. “I think Trump loved it. If I had to guess, he is negotiating. … The idea that the president of Mexico will affect Trump or scare Trump because he won’t attend a meeting with him at the White House is hilarious. Trump has plenty to do. I don’t think he cares.” Kevin Lamarque / Reuters On the Hill, Democrats worry that the incredible backlash that Trump has engendered will eventually fade; that the executive order banning certain immigration from Muslim-majority countries will outlast the will to protest it. But others see genuine opportunity. The ACLU, for instance, received an unprecedented amount of donations after Trump signed the order. And Adam Jentleson, a senior strategic adviser leading the anti-Trump campaign at the Center for American Progress, said his organization had been inundated with donations, offers of pro-bono help and leaks from inside the government. “We can do this all day,” Jentleson said. “We are flourishing in this environment.” Already, there is evidence that the public is tiring of Trump’s pace. Forty-seven percent of respondents in a Gallup poll said he was moving too fast, while just 10 percent said not fast enough. Whether Trump has it in him to pump the brakes is another matter entirely. The rigors of the job do seem to be taking a toll. In reports about a seemingly disastrous call Trump held with the Australian prime minister over the weekend, one excuse offered by Trump’s aides was that it had come at the end of a long day of conversations. The call took place around 5 p.m. But there is a difference between an appetite for work and an appetite for controversy. And, as Democrats were left shocked that the president offended a close ally and Republicans scrambled to clean up the mess (Sen. John McCain called the Australian ambassador to patch things over), Trump simply moved on to other matters, meeting with CEOs to talk jobs, provocatively threatening Iran on Twitter, and asking the National Prayer Breakfast to pray for Arnold Schwarzenegger’s ratings on “The Apprentice.” “I think the pace is obviously very fast because of the methodology used by this administration,” McCain told The Huffington Post. “I don’t comment on that methodology. I’ve given up on that long ago.” Want more updates from Sam Stein? Sign up for his newsletter, Spam Stein, here.
{ "pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2" }
125
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 40, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 40, "end": 46, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 46, "end": 47, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 47, "end": 52, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 52, "end": 117, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 117, "end": 123, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 123, "end": 242, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 242, "end": 247, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 247, "end": 297, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 297, "end": 303, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 303, "end": 657, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 657, "end": 662, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 662, "end": 735, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 735, "end": 740, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 740, "end": 741, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 741, "end": 746, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 746, "end": 829, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 829, "end": 837, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 837, "end": 838, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 838, "end": 846, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 846, "end": 847, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 847, "end": 854, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 854, "end": 916, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 916, "end": 920, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 920, "end": 928, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 928, "end": 937, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 937, "end": 950, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 950, "end": 953, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 953, "end": 1055, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1055, "end": 1060, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1060, "end": 1109, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1109, "end": 1114, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1114, "end": 1204, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1204, "end": 1215, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1215, "end": 1220, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1220, "end": 1227, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1227, "end": 1228, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1228, "end": 1239, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1239, "end": 1339, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1339, "end": 1346, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1346, "end": 1347, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1347, "end": 1352, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1352, "end": 1521, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1521, "end": 1526, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1526, "end": 1527, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1527, "end": 1534, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1534, "end": 1536, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1536, "end": 1545, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1545, "end": 1546, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1546, "end": 1552, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1552, "end": 1553, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1553, "end": 1558, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1558, "end": 1630, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1630, "end": 1635, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1635, "end": 1915, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1915, "end": 1920, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1920, "end": 1937, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1937, "end": 1945, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1945, "end": 2175, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2175, "end": 2182, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2182, "end": 2183, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2183, "end": 2187, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2187, "end": 2203, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2203, "end": 2212, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2212, "end": 2273, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2273, "end": 2278, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2278, "end": 2407, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2407, "end": 2410, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2410, "end": 2412, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2412, "end": 2415, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2415, "end": 2416, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2416, "end": 2423, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2423, "end": 2425, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2425, "end": 2431, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2431, "end": 2726, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2726, "end": 2729, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2729, "end": 2731, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2731, "end": 2738, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2738, "end": 2739, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2739, "end": 2744, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2744, "end": 2746, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2746, "end": 2750, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2750, "end": 2812, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2812, "end": 2820, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2820, "end": 2946, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2946, "end": 2951, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2951, "end": 2960, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2960, "end": 2965, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2965, "end": 2966, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2966, "end": 2973, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2973, "end": 2979, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2979, "end": 2984, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2984, "end": 3053, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3053, "end": 3058, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3058, "end": 3211, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3211, "end": 3218, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3218, "end": 3219, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3219, "end": 3226, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3226, "end": 3240, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3240, "end": 3243, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3243, "end": 3244, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3244, "end": 3248, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3248, "end": 3379, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3379, "end": 3386, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3386, "end": 3387, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3387, "end": 3388, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3388, "end": 3389, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3389, "end": 3394, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3394, "end": 3398, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3398, "end": 3403, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3403, "end": 3446, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3446, "end": 3451, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3451, "end": 3484, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3484, "end": 3494, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3494, "end": 3495, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3495, "end": 3499, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3499, "end": 3524, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3524, "end": 3533, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3533, "end": 3822, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3822, "end": 3827, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3827, "end": 3972, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3972, "end": 3973, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3973, "end": 3974, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3974, "end": 3979, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3979, "end": 4075, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4075, "end": 4078, "score": 1 } ]
Employee wellness experts from Babcock & Wilcox, Caesars Entertainment and others spoke to the synergies that such a company as Walgreens' Take Care Health Systems can create across their health management strategies during a panel discussion at the National Conference on Health, Productivity and Human Capital hosted by the National Business Group on Health Empowered Products on Friday reported that its Pink Elevate for Women product launch has been well received by retail and wholesale customers throughout the company's global sales reach of more than 30 countries. The news that Take Care Clinic nurse practitioner Penny Strong has been honored by the Illinois Society for Advanced Practice Nursing is important as it further promotes and supports the convenient care industry at large. Despite concerns about the economy and rising household expenses, nearly 3-out-of-5 consumers (59%) will put aside economic worries and spend the same or more this holiday season, according to Deloitte’s 26th annual survey of holiday spending intentions and trends. A provider of competitive market intelligence and insights has introduced a report that is designed to provide manufacturers and retailers instant access to U.S. retail prices of more than 12,000 SKUs in the health, beauty and wellness industry. CVS has named Judy Sansone SVP merchandising and has expanded the roles of chief marketing officer Rob Price and EVP internal operations, real estate and supply chain Scott Baker, the company announced Monday. SoloHealth on Friday announced a nationwide rollout in 2012 of its next-generation health-and-wellness kiosks, the SoloHealth Station, with the goal of replacing many of the 25,000 outdated blood-pressure machines found today in retail locations nationwide. Look Good…Feel Better, a global program dedicated to boosting cancer patients’ self-esteem and confidence through lessons on appearance-related side effects of cancer treatment, has announced the details of 12 new partnership programs being launched to support Look Good...Feel Better during October’s Breast Cancer Awareness Month. SPECIAL REPORTS It’s done. A hearing aid category specific to the over-the-counter arena was signed into law in August; all that remains to be created is the regulatory framework. Read more in this special report. Read more... IN THIS ISSUE Drug Store News examines the biggest trends in the private label space; offers an update on the generics market; spotlights the biggest OTC trends; finds out how influencers are being used by beauty brands; and much more!Read more...
{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }
58
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 8, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 8, "end": 31, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 31, "end": 38, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 38, "end": 41, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 41, "end": 47, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 47, "end": 49, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 49, "end": 56, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 56, "end": 57, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 57, "end": 70, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 70, "end": 128, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 128, "end": 137, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 137, "end": 144, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 144, "end": 148, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 148, "end": 149, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 149, "end": 155, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 155, "end": 156, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 156, "end": 163, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 163, "end": 250, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 250, "end": 258, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 258, "end": 259, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 259, "end": 269, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 269, "end": 273, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 273, "end": 279, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 279, "end": 298, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 298, "end": 303, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 303, "end": 304, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 304, "end": 311, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 311, "end": 326, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 326, "end": 334, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 334, "end": 335, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 335, "end": 343, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 343, "end": 344, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 344, "end": 349, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 349, "end": 353, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 353, "end": 359, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 359, "end": 371, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 371, "end": 379, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 379, "end": 383, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 383, "end": 389, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 389, "end": 408, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 408, "end": 412, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 412, "end": 413, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 413, "end": 420, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 420, "end": 425, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 425, "end": 430, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 430, "end": 594, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 594, "end": 598, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 598, "end": 599, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 599, "end": 605, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 605, "end": 625, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 625, "end": 630, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 630, "end": 662, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 662, "end": 670, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 670, "end": 671, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 671, "end": 678, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 678, "end": 683, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 683, "end": 691, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 691, "end": 692, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 692, "end": 700, "score": 1 } ]
Supra, Van Rooyen condemn court for issuing warrant of arrest against Zuma Share this article: Share Tweet Share Share Share Email Share Durban - Supporters of former president Jacob Zuma have condemned the decision by the Pietermaritzburg High Court to issue a warrant of arrest after he failed to appear in court, citing illness. Des van Rooyen, who served in Zuma's cabinet during his term in the presidency, said there was an attempt to paint the former president as an 'evil person' who disrespected the law. Zuma is apparently out the country receiving medical treatment for an undisclosed ailment. He failed to appear in court on Tuesday. Van Rooyen said there was no way that Zuma would fake an illness. “There is no way that his excellency the former president Mr Zuma can avoid the law. That is just fabrication, and this is one of those statements that are issued to paint him as this evil person who is even undermining the very same democratic system that he fought for and ultimately created, which is very unfortunate,” said Van Rooyen. He said Zuma had gone to a lot of trouble for the country to achieve a democratic justice system that is equal to everyone. “Why must he all of a sudden be viewed as someone who is now not disrespecting the same laws. “It is part of the broader propaganda to distort our leaders with a sole intention of obviously making people look at them as bad people who should not be supported at all costs,” he said. Former president Jacob Zuma will face his day in court related to corruption charges. Picture Leon Lestrade. African News Agency/ANA Judge Dhaya Pillay on Tuesday morning rejected a sick note submitted by Zuma's legal representatives. The sick note had been obtained from a military hospital in Pretoria, where Zuma had been treated on two occasions in December last year. Weighing in on the court’s warrant, former North West premier Supra Mahumapelo, warned the court not to take a decision that would backfire on the justice system. “In dispensing the law and making sure that we adhere to all the prescripts of law, it is important to dispense law and at the same time reflect on the possible implication of whatever decision we make,” he said. He said Zuma, as a former president, deserves respect. “I don’t think that former president Jacob Zuma can act and behave irresponsible as a person,” he said. Mahumapelo said Zuma had been appearing in court instead of running away. “I don’t think that he can concoct a sickness when he is actually not sick. “He was not running away from the onslaught of the apartheid system. How can he run away from the democratic processes. I don’t think that is possible,” said Mahumapelo. Political Bureau
{ "pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2" }
50
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 5, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5, "end": 7, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 7, "end": 10, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 10, "end": 11, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 11, "end": 17, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 17, "end": 70, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 70, "end": 74, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 74, "end": 126, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 126, "end": 131, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 131, "end": 139, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 139, "end": 145, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 145, "end": 179, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 179, "end": 184, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 184, "end": 185, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 185, "end": 189, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 189, "end": 225, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 225, "end": 241, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 241, "end": 242, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 242, "end": 246, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 246, "end": 247, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 247, "end": 252, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 252, "end": 334, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 334, "end": 337, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 337, "end": 338, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 338, "end": 341, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 341, "end": 342, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 342, "end": 348, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 348, "end": 364, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 364, "end": 368, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 368, "end": 516, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 516, "end": 520, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 520, "end": 639, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 639, "end": 646, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 646, "end": 648, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 648, "end": 651, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 651, "end": 652, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 652, "end": 658, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 658, "end": 686, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 686, "end": 690, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 690, "end": 772, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 772, "end": 774, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 774, "end": 775, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 775, "end": 779, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 779, "end": 1042, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1042, "end": 1045, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1045, "end": 1046, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1046, "end": 1052, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1052, "end": 1063, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1063, "end": 1067, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1067, "end": 1482, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1482, "end": 1487, "score": 1 } ]
Duke Nukem 3D may be getting a remake/remaster, if these screenshots are to believed. A teaser site for a Duke Nukem-related announcement popped up earlier. The site features a countdown that’s going to end in seven days, but not much else. There’s a banner at the top that reads “happy 20th anniversary”, referring to the original release of Duke Nukem 3D in 1996. Many suspected the game is getting a re-release or remake of some sort, and it looks like this is true. According to Reddit user Tezla55, who was apparently contacted by someone in the know, the game is called Duke Nukem 3D: World Tour and it’s supposed to be part remaster, part remix. That person provided a number of screenshots that carry the logo of the game and look to have improved visuals. Take a look: The game will supposedly feature co-op and online deathmatch, though the leaker isn’t a 100 percent sure about that part. It’s said to be developed by Nerve Software, a studio that’s done work on some Call of Duty games in the past. The assumption here is that when the countdown reaches zero next week, Duke Nukem 3D: World Tour will be announced. However, we can’t be sure of the screenshots, they could be up-ressed versions of the original and the logo is easy to fake. All will be revealed on Friday, September 2 at 5pm PT, which is when the countdown ends. Sometimes we include links to online retail stores. If you click on one and make a purchase we may receive a small commission. For more information, go here.
{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }
25
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 4, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4, "end": 5, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5, "end": 10, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 10, "end": 11, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 11, "end": 13, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 13, "end": 107, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 107, "end": 111, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 111, "end": 112, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 112, "end": 117, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 117, "end": 345, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 345, "end": 349, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 349, "end": 350, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 350, "end": 355, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 355, "end": 356, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 356, "end": 358, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 358, "end": 486, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 486, "end": 492, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 492, "end": 498, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 498, "end": 505, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 505, "end": 579, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 579, "end": 583, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 583, "end": 584, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 584, "end": 589, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 589, "end": 590, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 590, "end": 592, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 592, "end": 594, "score": 0 } ]
Amar Bose in US Inventors Hall of Fame This is a discussion on Amar Bose in US Inventors Hall of Fame within Gadgets, Computers & Software, part of the Shifting gears category; Well whatever the audiophiles may say, it surely has been an invention(If it is HIS invention) which lots of (not ... Well whatever the audiophiles may say, it surely has been an invention(If it is HIS invention) which lots of (not so audiophile) guys enjoy. I have heard Bose & I have been amazed by the sound that their small speakers give out. None of the above !! He has over two dozen patents. He developed something before anyone (I don't know when you were born, so maybe before you were born) I don't own a Bose. I don't hate them. I have experienced them many times over at others place. They are not bad. I surely don't think a speaker maker can lie because they will be heard out. I think Bose as a company is a phenominal achievement. They have really good branding, marketing and there is a lot to be learnt from them. Right from the songs they choose for the demo to the whole store experience, they are really leagues above the rest. Not all people in this world are 'value for money' conscious (if they were, no one would be designer clothes!) and Bose strikes a perfect chord for these buyers. I have more friends who are Bose customers than Marantz or Cambridge Audio customers. And they seem more than satisfied with it. PS: I belong to 'value for money' category What also like about Mr Bose is his ability to come up with something radically different, like a new car suspension system. It looks like a lot of car companies are going to adopt bose suspension systems over the next few years. So the cash flow from the waveguide may slow down once the patent expires, but by then, the others start kicking in. i have a bose companion 3 bose pc speakers.they are good in sound quality nothing equals them of what is available in india. there might be as good speakers available worldwide but they all will be 5:1 .this is the best 2:1 system. bose also has fans for the longevity of its products. their speakers dont go bust plus is also their after sales. Chalo I dont know anything about this audio shodio stuff so let the experts decide. I havent bought any of his stuff, but I've heard them at some friends places. They sounded pretty impressive, but then I'm no audiophile. Its not everyday that someone can invent an ordinary product, spin a splendid story and create a multi billion dollar business.. Quote: Originally Posted by Steeroid So bose products are not really good, huh? They sure cost a lot of money, though. Now this part I did not get. "Concept" maybe, Quality? Very debatebale."who has revolutionized the quality and concept of stereo loudspeakers" Bose Corp does have a lot of patents but if you refer to these patents they are ALL re-hased versions of older expired patents with some jargon thrown in. Getting a patent does not mean you have invented anything, it does mean tht you ahve the financial means and legal wherewithall to complete the patent filing process, just ask IBM or Bell Labs or Xerox. Are his proudcts any good? My opinion is that withing the limits of psychoacoustics yes, if however compared to products in a similar price range and or live acoustic music they fall short. And as sounding impressive is concerned even a pair of Sony XPLOD woofers mated to Pio TS20s (no midrange required) will sound impressive at first listen. I would much prefer it if they sounded NATURAL. i have a bose companion 3 bose pc speakers.they are good in sound quality nothing equals them of what is available in india. there might be as good speakers available worldwide but they all will be 5:1 .this is the best 2:1 system. bose also has fans for the longevity of its products. their speakers dont go bust plus is also their after sales.
{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }
36
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 4, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4, "end": 5, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5, "end": 9, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 9, "end": 26, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 26, "end": 30, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 30, "end": 34, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 34, "end": 38, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 38, "end": 64, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 64, "end": 68, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 68, "end": 69, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 69, "end": 73, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 73, "end": 90, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 90, "end": 94, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 94, "end": 98, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 98, "end": 102, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 102, "end": 110, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 110, "end": 117, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 117, "end": 119, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 119, "end": 128, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 128, "end": 131, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 131, "end": 139, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 139, "end": 153, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 153, "end": 161, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 161, "end": 258, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 258, "end": 261, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 261, "end": 377, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 377, "end": 380, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 380, "end": 451, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 451, "end": 455, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 455, "end": 695, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 695, "end": 699, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 699, "end": 881, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 881, "end": 885, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 885, "end": 1245, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1245, "end": 1249, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1249, "end": 1320, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1320, "end": 1324, "score": 1 } ]
Risk factors of neonatal mortality in Faisalabad, Pakistan. The objective of study was to find out major correlates of neonatal mortality. The main focus was in determining the impact of different demographic and health related characteristics of neonates and their mothers. A planned questionnaire was prepared in order to collect the information from mothers of newborns. The data were collected from different public and private hospitals of Faisalabad district. Discharge condition of neonate (dead or alive) was taken as response. Binary logistic regression was applied in order to unveil the impact of different contributory factors on the chances of neonatal mortality. Marriage age of mother, age of mother at baby birth, number of pregnancies, time since last birth, antenatal care, delivery mode, gender of baby, baby weight, baby disease and its nature, domestic violence, baby nutrition and residence were found to be significant factors affecting neonatal mortality. Odds ratio was used as a measure of association. From the results, it can be summed up that marriages at optimal ages, lesser frequency of pregnancies, early initiation of mother feeding, increased care during pregnancy to avoid low birth weight and birth time diseases, and increased facilities of antenatal care in rural areas can effectively reduce the neonatal mortality rates.
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
4
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 38, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 38, "end": 48, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 48, "end": 50, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 50, "end": 58, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 58, "end": 445, "score": 0 } ]
Clubs, groups, and cliques are formed based on gender, schools, hobbies, sporting activities, work associations and the like. As part of a group, many individuals wear and display articles to identify themselves within that group. These display articles may take a variety of forms such as name tags; jewelry such as bracelets and necklaces; and clothing articles such as hats, jackets, neckties, T-shirts, etc. But within these groups based on gender, school, hobbies, sporting activity, etc., there is no clear way to indicate a friendship with another person within that group or club, etc. There remains a need for friendship bracelets with removable elements or loop members having indicia thereon which are exchangeable with a friend's bracelet having loop members thereon with different indicia for indicating friendships within a group or clique and to identify members of that friendship group or clique.
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 5, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5, "end": 913, "score": 0 } ]
Additional Info Navy and White Pinafore Dress This classic navy and white pinafore dress is precious and perfect for your spring and summer festivities! Made with the highest quality 100% cotton pique fabric, this dress has a lined bodice, a high waist and covered button shoulder closures for an easy fit and classic look. Personalize with your little princess’ name for an extra special touch. White ric rac trim adds a touch of whimsy and fun! This dress makes an adorable personalized Fourth of July Dress, Girl's birthday dress, new baby gift, and sibling outfit too. Add the matching diaper cover for a finished look. Available in sizes for little girls and big girls, this dress makes a wonderful outfit for big sister and little sister portraits and twin sister dress too!
{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }
10
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 11, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 11, "end": 15, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 15, "end": 17, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 17, "end": 21, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 21, "end": 26, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 26, "end": 31, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 31, "end": 32, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 32, "end": 40, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 40, "end": 41, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 41, "end": 46, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 46, "end": 399, "score": 0 } ]
1. Field of the Invention Diseases resulting from tick bites are becoming epidemic. Deer tick bites, in particular, have been implicated in the spread of Lyme disease, and efficient methods of dealing with the bites are disclosed. Prompt removal of the tick and treatment with a bactericide may help prevent subsequent infections. 2. Description of Problem and Prior Art Ticks are known to carry and transmit several diseases including Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever and Lyme disease. The prevalence of these tick borne diseases, particularly Lyme disease, has recently reached epidemic proportions in parts of the United States. It has been determined that it takes time after the initial tick bite for the pathogen to transfer from a tick into and through skin. Accordingly, prompt removal of a tick after it is noticed provides a first line of defense against infection. Removal of a tick without causing it to inject the pathogen turns out to be very difficult. Recommendations of various sources regarding the necessity and removal of ticks are summarized in Appendix “A”. The information emphasizes that during the difficult removal process, the individual should not damage, irritate, agitate, puncture, crush, squeeze or break the tick. If one or more of these unfortunate occurrences should happen, the pathogen in the saliva glands in the forward portion or further back in the body of the tick can be expelled deep into the wound. Doctors state that it is extremely difficult to remove an imbedded tick, particularly a very small deer tick, without causing one or more of the above listed items to occur. This is the case since ticks have a barbed hypostome that anchors the tick in the skin. With just a washing of the general area, it is clearly very difficult to kill the pathogen in the depth of a bite wound in which a tick has also deposited salivary cement on walls of the wound. The pathogen bonds to the tick's saliva protein (known as SALP 15 protein) as a cloaking device As a result, a very large number of people may now have Lyme disease or other tick borne diseases because they only used soap and water or alcohol to wash off the general area of the bite. An approach is needed that will kill the pathogen deep in the wound and quickly separate the SALP 15 protein and pathogen from the wound and immediate area. In the case of Lyme disease, for example, because the deer tick does not expel the pathogen for many hours after it has embedded and then many times expels on removal, such an approach provides the opportunity to kill pathogens at the wound site before they get into the blood circulatory system.
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
19
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 3, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3, "end": 8, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 8, "end": 16, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 16, "end": 25, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 25, "end": 26, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 26, "end": 34, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 34, "end": 84, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 84, "end": 88, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 88, "end": 154, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 154, "end": 158, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 158, "end": 231, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 231, "end": 237, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 237, "end": 334, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 334, "end": 345, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 345, "end": 349, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 349, "end": 356, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 356, "end": 367, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 367, "end": 370, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 370, "end": 371, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 371, "end": 376, "score": 1 } ]
Date,Open Price,High Price,Low Price,Close Price,WAP,No.of Shares,No. of Trades,Total Turnover (Rs.),Spread High-Low,Spread Close-Open 6-January-2011,1255.00,1264.90,1245.25,1251.80,1255.033333333333333333,180,20,225906.00,19.65,-3.20 7-January-2011,1274.90,1274.90,1239.10,1244.05,1254.603756708407871198,1118,132,1402647.00,35.80,-30.85 10-January-2011,1289.00,1289.00,1182.00,1211.30,1218.914202617547261269,2063,217,2514620.00,107.00,-77.70 11-January-2011,1220.00,1250.00,1205.00,1213.10,1207.627621734330921133,16306,191,19691576.00,45.00,-6.90 12-January-2011,1263.80,1265.00,1218.10,1229.65,1233.949136276391554702,1042,59,1285775.00,46.90,-34.15 13-January-2011,1221.20,1256.00,1221.20,1235.05,1241.878787878787878787,264,61,327856.00,34.80,13.85 14-January-2011,1251.70,1251.70,1206.00,1212.00,1219.661202185792349726,183,48,223198.00,45.70,-39.70 17-January-2011,1195.00,1228.90,1184.00,1227.00,1218.406947890818858560,403,47,491018.00,44.90,32.00 18-January-2011,1224.10,1250.00,1224.10,1239.55,1241.534435261707988980,363,54,450677.00,25.90,15.45 19-January-2011,1232.05,1246.95,1210.00,1227.85,1229.328813559322033898,295,45,362652.00,36.95,-4.20 20-January-2011,1228.05,1236.00,1228.00,1228.60,1228.795379537953795379,303,42,372325.00,8.00,0.55 21-January-2011,1208.30,1237.95,1208.30,1218.10,1224.531468531468531468,143,45,175108.00,29.65,9.80 24-January-2011,1215.00,1229.70,1212.50,1220.40,1220.801369863013698630,146,25,178237.00,17.20,5.40 25-January-2011,1237.70,1240.00,1210.15,1226.90,1225.681818181818181818,374,49,458405.00,29.85,-10.80 27-January-2011,1216.60,1242.00,1212.00,1214.25,1224.276497695852534562,217,32,265668.00,30.00,-2.35 28-January-2011,1202.00,1255.00,1195.00,1215.75,1220.339719029374201787,783,103,955526.00,60.00,13.75 31-January-2011,1250.00,1250.00,1160.00,1205.95,1220.895261845386533665,401,30,489579.00,90.00,-44.05 1-February-2011,1196.00,1223.70,1165.00,1175.85,1185.858906525573192239,567,89,672382.00,58.70,-20.15 2-February-2011,1160.20,1209.00,1160.20,1194.80,1197.672661870503597122,278,78,332953.00,48.80,34.60 3-February-2011,1166.05,1215.00,1165.00,1174.45,1195.720379146919431279,1055,111,1261485.00,50.00,8.40 4-February-2011,1180.25,1180.25,1161.00,1162.45,1165.561904761904761904,315,46,367152.00,19.25,-17.80 7-February-2011,1160.05,1177.70,1153.30,1167.05,1165.450381679389312977,262,31,305348.00,24.40,7.00 8-February-2011,1143.10,1162.95,1109.70,1127.40,1140.042696629213483146,445,100,507319.00,53.25,-15.70 9-February-2011,1135.00,1135.00,1057.40,1106.90,1095.426855123674911660,1415,134,1550029.00,77.60,-28.10 10-February-2011,1106.90,1108.90,1070.00,1077.90,1090.429687500000000000,256,45,279150.00,38.90,-29.00 11-February-2011,1060.00,1095.00,1051.00,1081.80,1078.654822335025380710,591,80,637485.00,44.00,21.80 14-February-2011,1082.00,1106.00,1082.00,1093.25,1093.942622950819672131,366,43,400383.00,24.00,11.25 15-February-2011,1082.30,1120.00,1082.30,1103.75,1104.686153846153846153,325,74,359023.00,37.70,21.45 16-February-2011,1083.00,1106.95,1070.00,1080.00,1084.043298969072164948,970,143,1051522.00,36.95,-3.00 17-February-2011,1070.00,1106.00,1070.00,1099.50,1093.150442477876106194,678,98,741156.00,36.00,29.50 18-February-2011,1084.00,1108.00,1084.00,1104.05,1102.124620060790273556,329,50,362599.00,24.00,20.05 21-February-2011,1089.50,1126.70,1089.00,1093.45,1096.177353342428376534,733,105,803498.00,37.70,3.95 22-February-2011,1120.00,1120.00,1094.00,1101.25,1102.811881188118811881,707,106,779688.00,26.00,-18.75 23-February-2011,1112.00,1112.00,1089.00,1101.45,1101.128440366972477064,436,61,480092.00,23.00,-10.55 24-February-2011,1088.20,1124.70,1078.55,1095.80,1090.891816920943134535,721,62,786533.00,46.15,7.60 25-February-2011,1092.00,1135.00,1092.00,1130.30,1121.318164176208034154,10306,1006,11556305.00,43.00,38.30 28-February-2011,1125.00,1146.95,1095.00,1113.40,1122.571309424520433694,1199,186,1345963.00,51.95,-11.60 1-March-2011,1100.65,1149.00,1100.65,1142.35,1135.556016597510373443,241,59,273669.00,48.35,41.70 3-March-2011,1130.00,1223.00,1114.00,1209.65,1202.316155988857938718,4308,481,5179578.00,109.00,79.65 4-March-2011,1202.00,1219.00,1184.00,1195.45,1198.914322250639386189,782,147,937551.00,35.00,-6.55 7-March-2011,1185.70,1200.00,1163.00,1182.10,1186.050314465408805031,795,163,942910.00,37.00,-3.60 8-March-2011,1185.65,1190.00,1170.00,1173.40,1177.589247311827956989,465,70,547579.00,20.00,-12.25 9-March-2011,1180.85,1194.90,1180.85,1193.50,1185.922077922077922077,308,54,365264.00,14.05,12.65 10-March-2011,1180.85,1230.00,1180.85,1203.40,1209.973344103392568659,1238,183,1497947.00,49.15,22.55 11-March-2011,1220.00,1220.00,1165.00,1172.95,1186.091478696741854636,798,154,946501.00,55.00,-47.05 14-March-2011,1155.00,1185.00,1125.00,1179.25,1160.493177737881508078,5570,406,6463947.00,60.00,24.25 15-March-2011,1141.05,1209.00,1141.05,1199.30,1194.051948051948051948,1309,188,1563014.00,67.95,58.25 16-March-2011,1205.00,1220.00,1195.00,1214.20,1209.644102564102564102,975,133,1179403.00,25.00,9.20 17-March-2011,1200.00,1243.25,1170.25,1227.85,1232.222222222222222222,801,154,987010.00,73.00,27.85 18-March-2011,1240.00,1251.00,1170.00,1190.40,1228.524736048265460030,6630,220,8145119.00,81.00,-49.60 21-March-2011,1173.95,1176.80,1150.00,1160.20,1163.660215053763440860,930,158,1082204.00,26.80,-13.75 22-March-2011,1171.00,1171.00,1156.05,1160.80,1166.534965034965034965,572,49,667258.00,14.95,-10.20 23-March-2011,1169.00,1175.00,1152.05,1155.20,1162.509604519774011299,885,94,1028821.00,22.95,-13.80 24-March-2011,1160.00,1220.00,1160.00,1195.25,1181.641483516483516483,728,110,860235.00,60.00,35.25 25-March-2011,1199.20,1209.95,1175.20,1196.45,1195.891107078039927404,551,102,658936.00,34.75,-2.75 28-March-2011,1206.00,1215.90,1190.00,1200.70,1197.393048128342245989,748,49,895650.00,25.90,-5.30 29-March-2011,1192.85,1240.00,1192.85,1226.25,1209.365671641791044776,1206,212,1458495.00,47.15,33.40 30-March-2011,1223.20,1230.00,1201.00,1205.10,1211.496598639455782312,294,96,356180.00,29.00,-18.10 31-March-2011,1205.10,1212.00,1189.60,1212.00,1202.996389891696750902,277,38,333230.00,22.40,6.90 1-April-2011,1204.00,1231.70,1199.20,1222.95,1217.215596330275229357,218,51,265353.00,32.50,18.95 4-April-2011,1214.00,1240.00,1214.00,1235.65,1223.024045261669024045,707,78,864678.00,26.00,21.65 5-April-2011,1223.00,1259.80,1215.00,1224.40,1226.617710583153347732,463,58,567924.00,44.80,1.40 6-April-2011,1232.70,1234.45,1210.05,1216.05,1219.890510948905109489,411,65,501375.00,24.40,-16.65 7-April-2011,1218.40,1232.65,1205.00,1221.35,1216.085450346420323325,433,62,526565.00,27.65,2.95 8-April-2011,1218.40,1234.00,1190.05,1222.25,1213.750741839762611275,1348,112,1636136.00,43.95,3.85 11-April-2011,1218.40,1223.20,1205.00,1209.70,1211.325396825396825396,378,77,457881.00,18.20,-8.70 13-April-2011,1223.00,1324.00,1223.00,1295.55,1267.536620294599018003,4888,478,6195719.00,101.00,72.55 15-April-2011,1298.00,1331.90,1260.00,1311.85,1298.360360360360360360,1110,218,1441180.00,71.90,13.85 18-April-2011,1295.00,1304.00,1253.50,1269.40,1283.804123711340206185,1843,193,2366051.00,50.50,-25.60 19-April-2011,1253.50,1280.00,1245.00,1263.20,1255.916139240506329113,1264,124,1587478.00,35.00,9.70 20-April-2011,1255.00,1259.40,1198.15,1207.35,1216.215481373971940009,10335,594,12569587.00,61.25,-47.65 21-April-2011,1211.40,1214.90,1190.00,1198.95,1201.779066701819140522,3793,290,4558348.00,24.90,-12.45 25-April-2011,1201.80,1208.00,1185.60,1189.15,1195.067669172932330827,532,90,635776.00,22.40,-12.65 26-April-2011,1200.00,1210.00,1181.00,1200.45,1195.028744326777609682,661,156,789914.00,29.00,0.45 27-April-2011,1206.60,1214.00,1195.00,1201.10,1204.496062992125984251,254,59,305942.00,19.00,-5.50 28-April-2011,1206.00,1206.00,1158.05,1172.00,1181.670788253477588871,647,200,764541.00,47.95,-34.00 29-April-2011,1168.40,1172.90,1129.00,1141.75,1148.536651583710407239,1105,153,1269133.00,43.90,-26.65 2-May-2011,1141.75,1163.40,1141.75,1154.65,1155.608837970540098199,611,68,706077.00,21.65,12.90 3-May-2011,1151.60,1167.00,1150.00,1160.55,1159.197219808861859252,1151,55,1334236.00,17.00,8.95 4-May-2011,1158.60,1189.70,1155.00,1178.15,1163.409261576971214017,799,95,929564.00,34.70,19.55 5-May-2011,1175.00,1175.00,1135.10,1156.45,1153.902200488997555012,409,60,471946.00,39.90,-18.55 6-May-2011,1157.00,1160.00,1125.00,1137.05,1137.139880952380952380,336,107,382079.00,35.00,-19.95
{ "pile_set_name": "Github" }
90
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 9, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 9, "end": 10, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 10, "end": 20, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 20, "end": 21, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 21, "end": 30, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 30, "end": 31, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 31, "end": 42, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 42, "end": 59, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 59, "end": 68, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 68, "end": 73, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 73, "end": 85, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 85, "end": 108, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 108, "end": 123, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 123, "end": 124, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 124, "end": 134, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 134, "end": 136, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 136, "end": 235, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 235, "end": 237, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 237, "end": 340, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 340, "end": 342, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 342, "end": 447, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 447, "end": 449, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 449, "end": 554, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 554, "end": 556, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 556, "end": 659, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 659, "end": 661, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 661, "end": 761, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 761, "end": 763, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 763, "end": 864, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 864, "end": 866, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 866, "end": 966, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 966, "end": 968, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 968, "end": 1068, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1068, "end": 1070, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1070, "end": 1170, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1170, "end": 1172, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1172, "end": 1270, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1270, "end": 1272, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1272, "end": 1371, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1371, "end": 1373, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1373, "end": 1472, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1472, "end": 1474, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1474, "end": 1575, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1575, "end": 1577, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1577, "end": 1677, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1677, "end": 1679, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1679, "end": 1780, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1780, "end": 1782, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1782, "end": 1883, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1883, "end": 1885, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1885, "end": 1986, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1986, "end": 1988, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1988, "end": 2088, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2088, "end": 2090, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2090, "end": 2192, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2192, "end": 2194, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2194, "end": 2295, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2295, "end": 2297, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2297, "end": 2396, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2396, "end": 2398, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2398, "end": 2500, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2500, "end": 2502, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2502, "end": 2606, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2606, "end": 2608, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2608, "end": 2710, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2710, "end": 2712, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2712, "end": 2813, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2813, "end": 2815, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2815, "end": 2916, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2916, "end": 2918, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2918, "end": 3019, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3019, "end": 3021, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3021, "end": 3124, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3124, "end": 3126, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3126, "end": 3227, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3227, "end": 3229, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3229, "end": 3330, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3330, "end": 3332, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3332, "end": 3433, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3433, "end": 3435, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3435, "end": 3538, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3538, "end": 3540, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3540, "end": 3642, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3642, "end": 3644, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3644, "end": 3744, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3744, "end": 3746, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3746, "end": 3853, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3853, "end": 3855, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3855, "end": 3960, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3960, "end": 3962, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3962, "end": 4059, "score": 1 } ]
Mass adoption of blockchain solutions by solving real-world problems is the purpose behind VeChain‘s developments. VeChain is built on the belief that technology that solves real problems gets adopted by businesses and end users. In that regard, not every solution addresses the real issue as it is seen as too advanced, difficult for implementation, or applied to the wrong scenario. We do not try and guess what the bottleneck for blockchain’s mass adoption is, instead we conducted interviews to deep dive into the thoughts of more than 100 major enterprises to appropriately define what the real problem is. Though VeChain has a solution for TPS, the bottleneck of adoption is characterized by the lack of practical use and application to the issues of enterprises. Just as our CEO, Sunny Lu, suggested in his letter to the community, VeChain created a series of innovative technological solutions that are part of the base structure of the VeChainThor Blockchain. We believe that these innovative features will increase the fundamental value of our public blockchain tremendously. When utilized in clever ways by developers, these developments are the keys to solve significant bottlenecks of public blockchain mass adoption by end users, including enterprises. In today’s release, we want to introduce one of our tools. This tool is a technical solution for payment types, called the VeChain Multi-Party Payment Protocol or MPP. MPP is designed to facilitate transactions between multiple parties even if data is being moved from one non-token owner to another non-token owner. Therefore, everyday users will use the VeChainThor Blockchain with or without the knowledge of it. MPP enables seemingly no change to the end user experience and is what we strive for after our research with enterprise leaders. What is MPP? MPP is a global patent pending payment model within the underlying base protocol of the VeChainThor Blockchain, we define it as a tool within our Oracle Enabler tool allowing parties other than the sender involved in an on chain transaction to opt to pay for the network fees of this transaction to the blockchain. What problem is MPP solving? One of the major obstacles for ordinary people (end users) and enterprises adopting a public blockchain is the uncertainty and complexity in dealing with crypto assets. On the one hand, users have to face the high price volatility when obtaining cryptocurrency from the market; On the other hand, they need to understand related technical concepts and become familiar with various tools such as wallets, exchanges, transfers, etc. to be able to use/manage their cryptocurrency and assets. For enterprises, most won’t go out of their way to use cryptocurrencies and cannot derive policy from the structure of proposed payment models of other blockchains. Why is this a massive problem for mass adoption of public blockchain? In some regards, the solutions put in place by early blockchain models to combat issues of governance and payment, created additional problems. One of the most straightforward issues arisen is the necessity of every transaction to include a network fee paid in cryptocurrency. In this case, enterprises are not able to pay for the fees of their non-asset holding customers and therefore are met with hurdles in regards to proving data ownership and providing value transfer of everyday users. Additionally, there aren’t real solutions in place by the market to seamlessly integrate these users onto the chain in a meaningful way. Through MPP, we can claim this as a solution to both the integration of new users and multi-party payment procedures removing significant obstacles to public blockchain adoption. How does MPP solve issues other public blockchains cannot? For the existing blockchain networks such as BitCoin and Ethereum, the answer to multi-party payments is non-existent. This is because whenever we use the blockchain services, whether it is transferring cryptocurrency, upload data, and executing smart contracts, we have to send transactions to the network and pay for the transactions using our own account balances. In the VeChainThor Blockchain, we recognize this critical problem and came up with a novel multi-layer payment model, as illustrated in the below figure. It can be seen that a VeChainThor Blockchain transaction can be paid by three different parties. They are the transaction sender, the smart contract which the transaction’s recipient, or the contract’s sponsor. When charging the transaction fee, the system does the following steps: Step 1 The system checks a) whether the sender is allowed to waive his/her transaction network fee by the smart contract developed and b) whether the smart contract’s sponsor agrees to pay the fee. If both answers are yes, it tries to deduct the fee from the sponsor’s account balance. If the fee charging fails (due to the insufficient funds available) or the second answer is no, it proceeds to Step 2. Step 2 If the first answer is yes, the system tries to deduct the transaction network fee from the ToAddress account balance. If the fee charging fails or the answer is no, it proceeds to Step 3. Step 3 The system tries to deduct the transaction fee from the sender’s account balance. If the fee charging fails, it returns an error. In terms of the payment structure, the proposed model provides a great deal of flexibility and convenience for enterprises and the community to develop dApps as Oracles, allowing ordinary users to fill their smart contracts with real-world information on the VeChainThor Blockchain. For instance, the sponsor mechanism allows an enterprise to better work with its customers who do not want to deal with crypto assets. An example is that a carmaker develops a full dApp on the VeChainThor Blockchain, with an Oracle, the purpose of the dApp is to collect data from its drivers. The drivers will consent the data to be written on to the VeChainThor Blockchain. Given that this is a transaction, cryptocurrency will be needed to execute. A third party, a “car maker certified” community members lead company, is the Sponsor to pay the VeThor tokens required to power this transaction, and the third party gets paid by the car maker with fiat, or other assets, in the traditional business manner. As you can see this Payment Protocol is the base protocol making it possible for ordinary people to use dApps running on the VeChainThor Blockchain just in the same way they use their non-decentralized apps. These users will not even realize that they are using a dApp in comparison to an ordinary application. Another example is if a bag designer implants chips within their bags to prove authenticity. Throughout the entire lifecycle of the product, the transfer of data can move between the owners, even if they have never known or purchased a VeThor token. One scenario of an MPP solution allows for a bag’s new owner to register on the blockchain as the owner during the purchase of the handbag. These companies can also use their VeThor tokens to enable owners to upload images, repairs, status, whatever they desire, to the blockchain in association with the bag. When the bag owner decides to pass ownership of the bag to another party, they can do so through various providers. In this scenario some bag companies may opt to build a website that allows users to verify the transaction without individually needing VeThor tokens, the bag designer can use theirs to provide the service. Another option is to let this occur on second-hand markets that facilitate the transfer creating entirely new marketplaces. The bag owner can always verify or transfer the rights of the bag to a new party and given the nature of VeVID and MPP, that right cannot be removed from them, even if they have never held a VeThor token. VeChain aims to bring public blockchain mass adoption through various tools and protocols that are entirely different than other projects. The goal of the VeChainThor platform is always to make the processes of entities simpler to push public blockchain adoption. This cannot exist unless everyday users can use the VeChainThor Blockchain with or without knowledge of it. The goal is that there is no change in the end users experience, and that is what MPP enables us to provide. In essence, we want to disrupt the current power structure of the world, without causing any disturbance so that the current powers won’t resist. By applying solutions such as MPP into enterprises use, we can protect the rights of all users in ways the current systems cannot. 微乎微乎,至于无形;神乎神乎,至于无声,故能为敌之司命。 — — 孙子兵法 Be extremely subtle, even to the point of formlessness. Be extremely mysterious, even to the point of soundlessness. Thereby you can be the director of the outcome. — Sun Tzu’s Art of War
{ "pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2" }
28
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 4, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4, "end": 646, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 646, "end": 649, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 649, "end": 783, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 783, "end": 786, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 786, "end": 788, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 788, "end": 793, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 793, "end": 794, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 794, "end": 796, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 796, "end": 958, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 958, "end": 968, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 968, "end": 1400, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1400, "end": 1411, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1411, "end": 1420, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1420, "end": 1428, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1428, "end": 1637, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1637, "end": 1647, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1647, "end": 1929, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1929, "end": 1939, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1939, "end": 1975, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1975, "end": 1981, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1981, "end": 1982, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1982, "end": 1989, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1989, "end": 3828, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3828, "end": 3836, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3836, "end": 4159, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4159, "end": 4169, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4169, "end": 4328, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4328, "end": 4338, "score": 1 } ]
Hey guys. Just wanted to drop in and let you know once again how much I appreciate the support here. I know uploads have slowed, and I'm really working on getting new content up on the series' we have going right now, as well as planning for the future. My work schedule is only able to be accurately described right now as "overloaded" so I've got long days and nights into trying to get as much done with these projects as I can. As a number of you may have noticed by the last live stream (The Cave), this workload is also affecting me on a health/mental capacity and energy level too. I'm gonna see about rebooting myself after tomorrow, and take the weekend to relax a bit more than usual in hopes to get some of myself back. I'll do this... right after I finish editing KSP 90. There's a saying I've always tried to live by, but have forgotten lately. "Trying to do all of everything leads to doing nothing with anything." This is really resonating with me lately, especially regarding YouTube content. There's SOOOOOOO many things I have planned and some things I want to try out, that I haven't really made solid ground on any of them. I've begun assembling my plans for another Prison Architect series over the last few days, and now some people have talked me into giving Fallout 4 a shot as well, probably as a stream series. The live streams have been fun, but I think they're also a bit of a distraction. Time to focus.... focus in on only a few things, and sit the other stuff aside. That's my goal for the rest of the month. Let's see how that ends up working out. I'm going to make a vlog about this too... because this really, I think anyways, works as advice for the whole "Be A Better YouTuber" Vlog as well.
{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }
8
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 498, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 498, "end": 502, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 502, "end": 994, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 994, "end": 1001, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1001, "end": 1189, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1189, "end": 1195, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1195, "end": 1196, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1196, "end": 1205, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1205, "end": 1284, "score": 0 } ]
EVERETT, Wash. -- An 11-year-old boy is in serious condition at Seattle's Harborview Medical Center, and a 16-year-old relative is under arrest, after the boy was struck by gunfire near the 12400 block of Admiralty Way in south Everett. Police arrested a 16 year old male relative in connection to the shooting; the 16 year old is a relative to the victim, the Snohomish Sheriff's office reported. Snohomish County deputies are still in the early stages of the investigation and are working to determine exactly what happened. Witnesses told detectives someone ran away from the scene after the shot was fired. Upon further investigation, deputies learned the boy may have been shot by an older sibling by accident. The 16 year old arrested has been booked into the Denny Youth Center for investigation of Reckless Endangerment and Unlawful Possession of a Firearm, police reported. No charges have been filed. The case is being investigated by the Major Crimes Unit, and more details will be released as they become available. There is no additional danger to the public, deputies said. This is a developing story and will be updated.
{ "pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2" }
21
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 9, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 9, "end": 13, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 13, "end": 64, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 64, "end": 71, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 71, "end": 74, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 74, "end": 84, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 84, "end": 85, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 85, "end": 92, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 92, "end": 93, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 93, "end": 99, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 99, "end": 228, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 228, "end": 235, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 235, "end": 240, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 240, "end": 246, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 246, "end": 364, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 364, "end": 373, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 373, "end": 374, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 374, "end": 381, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 381, "end": 404, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 404, "end": 413, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 413, "end": 414, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 414, "end": 420, "score": 1 } ]
Pierre-Nolasque Bergeret Pierre-Nolasque Bergeret (30 January 1782, Bordeaux – 21 February 1863, Paris) was a French painter, pioneer lithographer and designer who studied with Jacques-Louis David. He was born in Bordeaux, where he received his early training, then moved to Paris, where he worked in the ateliers of François-André Vincent and then David, where he met François Marius Granet and Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres. Bergeret played a major role in introducing lithography, in part through his reproductive prints after paintings by Nicolas Poussin and Raphael: his lithograph Mercury (1804), reproducing a detail from Raphael’s fresco in the Villa Farnesina, and his caricature of current Paris fashion, Le Suprême Bon Ton Actuel (by 1805) are among the earliest examples of lithographic technique. Bergeret was commissioned to design Napoleonic medals, or provide frieze-like panels en camaïeu to be painted on Sèvres porcelains and to provide designs for the bas-reliefs on the Column in the Place Vendôme, built 1806–11 in direct competition with Trajan's Column in Rome. The Column has had a checkered career, destroyed and replaced twice. The subjects of his paintings tend towards the vividly anecdotal. He was early among artists drawing subject matter from the culture of the Renaissance, in the style Troubadour: Honors Rendered to Raphael on His Deathbed 1806 (Allen Art Museum, Oberlin College, Ohio). Charles V Picking up Titian's Brush 1808; Anne Boleyn Condemned to Death ca. 1814 (Musée du Louvre); Aretino in the Studio of Titian ca 1822; Fra Lippo Lippi Enslaved in Tangiers, Painting a Portrait of His Captor ca 1819; Another major history painting by Bergeret is Marius Meditating on the Ruins of Carthage. Other typical subjects are propagandistic allegories and representations of current events of the French Empire. Gallery Notes External links Pierre-Nolasque Bergeret on-line A poem by Letitia Elizabeth Landon in Friendship’s Offering, 1826 illustrative of Bergeret's painting. Category:1782 births Category:1863 deaths Category:Pupils of Jacques-Louis David Category:People from Bordeaux Category:19th-century French painters Category:French male painters Category:19th-century French sculptors Category:French male sculptors
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
93
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 15, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 15, "end": 16, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 16, "end": 24, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 24, "end": 26, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 26, "end": 41, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 41, "end": 42, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 42, "end": 50, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 50, "end": 55, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 55, "end": 62, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 62, "end": 69, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 69, "end": 77, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 77, "end": 83, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 83, "end": 91, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 91, "end": 98, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 98, "end": 103, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 103, "end": 178, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 178, "end": 191, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 191, "end": 192, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 192, "end": 197, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 197, "end": 215, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 215, "end": 223, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 223, "end": 277, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 277, "end": 282, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 282, "end": 319, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 319, "end": 327, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 327, "end": 334, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 334, "end": 341, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 341, "end": 352, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 352, "end": 357, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 357, "end": 372, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 372, "end": 380, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 380, "end": 381, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 381, "end": 387, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 387, "end": 388, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 388, "end": 394, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 394, "end": 399, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 399, "end": 421, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 421, "end": 422, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 422, "end": 428, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 428, "end": 430, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 430, "end": 438, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 438, "end": 546, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 546, "end": 553, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 553, "end": 554, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 554, "end": 561, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 561, "end": 566, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 566, "end": 573, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 573, "end": 590, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 590, "end": 597, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 597, "end": 632, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 632, "end": 639, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 639, "end": 656, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 656, "end": 661, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 661, "end": 662, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 662, "end": 671, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 671, "end": 703, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 703, "end": 708, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 708, "end": 718, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 718, "end": 720, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 720, "end": 721, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 721, "end": 728, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 728, "end": 729, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 729, "end": 732, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 732, "end": 733, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 733, "end": 736, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 736, "end": 737, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 737, "end": 743, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 743, "end": 814, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 814, "end": 822, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 822, "end": 927, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 927, "end": 933, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 933, "end": 1009, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1009, "end": 1014, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1014, "end": 1015, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1015, "end": 1022, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1022, "end": 1065, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1065, "end": 1071, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1071, "end": 1084, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1084, "end": 1088, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1088, "end": 1301, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1301, "end": 1312, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1312, "end": 1327, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1327, "end": 1337, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1337, "end": 1339, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1339, "end": 1345, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1345, "end": 1346, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1346, "end": 1354, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1354, "end": 1358, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1358, "end": 1365, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1365, "end": 1373, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1373, "end": 1381, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1381, "end": 1388, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1388, "end": 1393, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1393, "end": 1394, "score": 0 } ]
/* ioapi.c -- IO base function header for compress/uncompress .zip files using zlib + zip or unzip API Version 1.01e, February 12th, 2005 Copyright (C) 1998-2005 Gilles Vollant Modified by Sergey A. Tachenov to integrate with Qt. */ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <QtGlobal> #ifdef Q_CC_MSVC #include <QtZlib/zlib.h> #else #include "zlib.h" #endif #include "ioapi.h" #include "quazip_global.h" #include <QIODevice> /* I've found an old Unix (a SunOS 4.1.3_U1) without all SEEK_* defined.... */ #ifndef SEEK_CUR #define SEEK_CUR 1 #endif #ifndef SEEK_END #define SEEK_END 2 #endif #ifndef SEEK_SET #define SEEK_SET 0 #endif voidpf ZCALLBACK qiodevice_open_file_func ( voidpf /*opaque UNUSED*/, voidpf file, int mode) { QIODevice *iodevice = reinterpret_cast<QIODevice*>(file); if ((mode & ZLIB_FILEFUNC_MODE_READWRITEFILTER)==ZLIB_FILEFUNC_MODE_READ) iodevice->open(QIODevice::ReadOnly); else if (mode & ZLIB_FILEFUNC_MODE_EXISTING) iodevice->open(QIODevice::ReadWrite); else if (mode & ZLIB_FILEFUNC_MODE_CREATE) iodevice->open(QIODevice::WriteOnly); if (iodevice->isOpen()) { if (iodevice->isSequential()) { iodevice->close(); return NULL; } else { return iodevice; } } else return NULL; } uLong ZCALLBACK qiodevice_read_file_func ( voidpf /*opaque UNUSED*/, voidpf stream, void* buf, uLong size) { uLong ret; ret = (uLong)((QIODevice*)stream)->read((char*)buf,size); return ret; } uLong ZCALLBACK qiodevice_write_file_func ( voidpf /*opaque UNUSED*/, voidpf stream, const void* buf, uLong size) { uLong ret; ret = (uLong)((QIODevice*)stream)->write((char*)buf,size); return ret; } uLong ZCALLBACK qiodevice_tell_file_func ( voidpf /*opaque UNUSED*/, voidpf stream) { uLong ret; ret = ((QIODevice*)stream)->pos(); return ret; } int ZCALLBACK qiodevice_seek_file_func ( voidpf /*opaque UNUSED*/, voidpf stream, uLong offset, int origin) { uLong qiodevice_seek_result=0; int ret; switch (origin) { case ZLIB_FILEFUNC_SEEK_CUR : qiodevice_seek_result = ((QIODevice*)stream)->pos() + offset; break; case ZLIB_FILEFUNC_SEEK_END : qiodevice_seek_result = ((QIODevice*)stream)->size() - offset; break; case ZLIB_FILEFUNC_SEEK_SET : qiodevice_seek_result = offset; break; default: return -1; } ret = !((QIODevice*)stream)->seek(qiodevice_seek_result); return ret; } int ZCALLBACK qiodevice_close_file_func ( voidpf /*opaque UNUSED*/, voidpf stream) { ((QIODevice*)stream)->close(); return 0; } int ZCALLBACK qiodevice_error_file_func ( voidpf /*opaque UNUSED*/, voidpf /*stream UNUSED*/) { // can't check for error due to the QIODevice API limitation return 0; } void fill_qiodevice_filefunc ( zlib_filefunc_def* pzlib_filefunc_def) { pzlib_filefunc_def->zopen_file = qiodevice_open_file_func; pzlib_filefunc_def->zread_file = qiodevice_read_file_func; pzlib_filefunc_def->zwrite_file = qiodevice_write_file_func; pzlib_filefunc_def->ztell_file = qiodevice_tell_file_func; pzlib_filefunc_def->zseek_file = qiodevice_seek_file_func; pzlib_filefunc_def->zclose_file = qiodevice_close_file_func; pzlib_filefunc_def->zerror_file = qiodevice_error_file_func; pzlib_filefunc_def->opaque = NULL; }
{ "pile_set_name": "Github" }
11
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 103, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 103, "end": 106, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 106, "end": 113, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 113, "end": 120, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 120, "end": 128, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 128, "end": 136, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 136, "end": 154, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 154, "end": 163, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 163, "end": 178, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 178, "end": 184, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 184, "end": 185, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 185, "end": 192, "score": 1 } ]
Animated Sequence Project Here’s is my extended version of the Animated Sequence Project, where we start from a square and end with the same square, what happens in between is up to you. For this project, I did a fly-by animated build of a “motherboard”.
{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }
4
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 9, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 9, "end": 17, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 17, "end": 18, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 18, "end": 25, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 25, "end": 73, "score": 0 } ]
It is often necessary in semiconductor processing to fill high aspect ratio gaps with insulating material. This is the case for shallow trench isolation (STI), inter-metal dielectric (IMD) layers, inter-layer dielectric (ILD) layers, pre-metal dielectric (PMD) layers, passivation layers, etc. As device geometries shrink and thermal budgets are reduced, void-free filling of narrow width, high aspect ratio (AR) features (e.g., AR>6:1) becomes increasingly difficult due to limitations of existing deposition processes.
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
0
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 520, "score": 0 } ]
Ion implantation systems are used to impart impurities, known as dopant elements, into workpieces such as semiconductor substrates or wafers. In a typical ion implantation system, an ion source ionizes a desired dopant element, and the ionized impurity is extracted from the ion source as a beam of ions. The ion beam is directed (e.g., swept or scanned) across respective workpieces to implant ionized dopants within the workpieces. The dopant ions thus alter the composition of the workpieces, causing them to possess desired electrical characteristics, such a may be useful for fashioning particular semiconductor devices, such as transistors, upon the substrates. The continuing trend toward smaller electronic devices has driven the need to form a greater number of smaller, more powerful, and more energy efficient semiconductor devices onto individual workpieces. Thus, careful control over semiconductor fabrication processes such as ion implantation, and more particularly, the uniformity of ions implanted into the workpieces, is necessitated. Moreover, semiconductor devices are being fabricated upon larger workpieces to increase product yield. For example, wafers having a diameter of 300 mm or more are being utilized so that more devices can be produced on a single wafer. Such wafers are expensive and as such, it is highly desirable to mitigate waste, such as having to scrap an entire wafer due to non-uniform ion implantation. However, larger wafers and high density features can make uniform ion implantation challenging, since the ion beam is scanned across greater angles and distances in order to reach the perimeters of the wafers, yet not miss implanting any region therebetween. In addition, the high voltage typically necessary to supply the ion source is subject to occasional arcing between various extraction and suppression electrodes and other components associated therewith. This tendency for arcing often fully discharges one or more affected high voltage power supplies until the arc naturally self-extinguishes at a much lower supply voltage. While arcing, the beam current may become erratic or interrupted until the supply voltage is restored, during which time ion implantation may experience intermittent ion implantation. Such an arcing and subsequent intermittent ion implantation is commonly referred to as a “glitch”. During serial wafer processing, when a glitch along a path of the ion beam is detected, conventionally, the region or portion of the beam path that failed to be implanted during the glitch is specifically “repaired” by various techniques of re-tracing the path with ion beam in order to “fill in” the non-implanted region. Such repairs are time consuming and sometimes lead to further undesirable effects caused by the starting and stopping of the ion beam in the glitch region, especially when very short glitches occur. Accordingly, there is a need for a dynamic determination of the appropriate action to be taken when a glitch or non-uniformity in the ion beam is detected.
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 3, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3, "end": 3040, "score": 0 } ]
Michael Hunter (boxer) Michael Hunter (born 5 May 1978) is a British professional boxer who competed from 2000 to 2012. He challenged once for the vacant IBF super bantamweight title in 2006. At regional level, he held the British super bantamweight title from 2004 to 2005; the Commonwealth super bantamweight title in 2005; and the EBU European super bantamweight title from 2005 to 2006. Professional boxing career He won his British title against Mark Payne in April 2004, before that landing Northern Area (W John Barnes) and WBF World Title (W Frankie De Milo) honours. He made two British title defences before meeting Esham Pickering in October 2005. In a classic encounter for the European, Commonwealth and British titles, Hunter was knocked down twice before rallying to punch Pickering’s head in en route to a majority decision victory. He made three quick European title defences - all stoppage wins - before he was beaten for the first time by Steve Molitor on 10 November 2006 by 5th-round KO for the IBF Super Bantamweight Title. Hunter regrouped and defeated Ben Odamattey on points in March 2007. He lost to Jason Booth for his old British super-bantamweight belt in Sunderland in October 2009, and ended his career with a points win over Sid Razak at his beloved Borough Hall in 2012. Hunter is regarded by many as the best boxer - and third best dancer - ever to come out of the fighting town of Hartlepool, and he was wildly popular during a brilliant career under the watch of coach Neil Fannan and promoter Dave Garside. References Industry profile of Michael Hunter Category:1978 births Category:Living people Category:English male boxers Category:Sportspeople from Hartlepool Category:People educated at English Martyrs School and Sixth Form College
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
65
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 7, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 7, "end": 8, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 8, "end": 14, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 14, "end": 24, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 24, "end": 31, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 31, "end": 32, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 32, "end": 38, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 38, "end": 45, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 45, "end": 55, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 55, "end": 107, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 107, "end": 111, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 111, "end": 262, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 262, "end": 266, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 266, "end": 280, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 280, "end": 292, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 292, "end": 393, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 393, "end": 405, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 405, "end": 453, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 453, "end": 457, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 457, "end": 458, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 458, "end": 463, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 463, "end": 467, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 467, "end": 472, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 472, "end": 473, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 473, "end": 477, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 477, "end": 499, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 499, "end": 507, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 507, "end": 508, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 508, "end": 512, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 512, "end": 514, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 514, "end": 515, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 515, "end": 516, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 516, "end": 520, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 520, "end": 521, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 521, "end": 527, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 527, "end": 537, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 537, "end": 542, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 542, "end": 550, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 550, "end": 551, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 551, "end": 552, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 552, "end": 559, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 559, "end": 560, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 560, "end": 562, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 562, "end": 563, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 563, "end": 567, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 567, "end": 628, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 628, "end": 633, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 633, "end": 634, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 634, "end": 643, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 643, "end": 647, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 647, "end": 654, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 654, "end": 702, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 702, "end": 714, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 714, "end": 735, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 735, "end": 741, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 741, "end": 790, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 790, "end": 799, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 799, "end": 961, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 961, "end": 966, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 966, "end": 967, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 967, "end": 974, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 974, "end": 981, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 981, "end": 989, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 989, "end": 1023, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1023, "end": 1028, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1028, "end": 1029, "score": 0 } ]
Q: The Category of Small Categories: a Zoo of Functors. Wouldn't it be great if there was some website or something that visualized (some small portion of) the category of small categories(*)? Imagine you click on some categories from a list, say, then "pop!" - they appear as dots in a digraph (that's not necessarily a commutative diagram) you can reshape and move around, where each arrow is a (standard) functor. If you click on an arrow, it gives you some details about the functor. Does such a thing exist? If not, someone please make it! I haven't found anything like it so far and I don't understand why. It could be quite appealing if done properly. It might even be useful, like the OEIS, as something to explore the subject with :) Something like this would be spectacular! :D (*) . . . or the quasicategory of all categories. A: I've had fantasies of a similar general "math explorer" project that mathematicians can go to to look up theorems, definitions, vote on elegant proofs, etc. It would also have a 3D viewer to view all related theorems in an area and and you can see the areas that "need work" (for instance). I also want it to implement a fuzzy parser that understands through typos and even word substitution and can be updated with new input-to-output mappings very easily (ie. you don't have to write a grammar of valid input, but merely provide an example and what you want the output to be, or map it to another valid fuzzy input). As you can see your project if left open to innovative features, which I think it should, will have a few non-trivial computer science & engineering challenges. These links should get us started if anyone else is serious: Project: GitHub Repo For Hosting Code Project Brainstorm Concept Map Algorithms: Levenshtein Automata Earley Parser Graph Drawing Libraries & Tools: MonoDevelop (all OS) Visual Studio 2010 C# Express OpenTK (3D Graphics, Audio, etc.) Related: Group Explorer App First thing we need to decide is a primary development language (for the explorer gui), or even if we're going to make a standalone app at all. Please email me for editing privelages on the concept map: enjoysmath at gmail. Let me know if you'd like to contribute and need help setting up any of the tools.
{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }
30
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 8, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 8, "end": 16, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 16, "end": 26, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 26, "end": 36, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 36, "end": 40, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 40, "end": 43, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 43, "end": 47, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 47, "end": 55, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 55, "end": 1029, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1029, "end": 1031, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1031, "end": 1695, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1695, "end": 1702, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1702, "end": 1712, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1712, "end": 1716, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1716, "end": 1729, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1729, "end": 1733, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1733, "end": 1734, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1734, "end": 1741, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1741, "end": 1742, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1742, "end": 1752, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1752, "end": 1753, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1753, "end": 1760, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1760, "end": 1761, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1761, "end": 1764, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1764, "end": 1766, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1766, "end": 1776, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1776, "end": 1779, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1779, "end": 1790, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1790, "end": 1791, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1791, "end": 1799, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1799, "end": 1800, "score": 0 } ]
577 F.2d 746 U. S.v.Cannon No. 77-2019 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit 4/21/78 1 N.D.Ind. AFFIRMED
{ "pile_set_name": "FreeLaw" }
7
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 39, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 39, "end": 45, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 45, "end": 46, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 46, "end": 52, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 52, "end": 53, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 53, "end": 58, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 58, "end": 62, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 62, "end": 69, "score": 1 } ]
PDE5 inhibitors: are there differences? The introduction of oral agents for the treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED) has revolutionized the treatment of men with erection problems of all severities and etiologies. Sildenafil, available on the world market since 1998 was joined in 2003 by tadalafil and vardenafil as effective save and reliable oral agents. While these agents share the method of action in common and are all contraindicated with nitrate medications, these are differences among the three agents. Sildenafil has the longest patient experience and the most robust data confirming its activity, safety and tolerability. It has recently been released for use in pulmonary hypertension as well as ED. Vardenafil, the most biochemically potent of the molecules has also been demonstrated to be effective in men with severe ED and in some patients failing sildenafil. Tadalafil is unique in its longer half life and is also tolerable, safe and effective in all severities and etiologies of ED. Tadalafil is also unique in its inhibition of PDE 11, a characteristic of unknown but probably negligible importance. Newer data have also suggested that these agents may be helpful in the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms. Since the introduction of sildenafil in 1998, erectile dysfunction has been effectively treated with oral medications. The recent addition of vardenafil and tadalafil to the market has increased the number of phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (PDE5) to three agents used throughout the world. Each of these agents has similar mechanism of action, but has distinct differences. All three drugs in this class have similar pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profiles and each is effective for patients with ED of all ages, severities and etiologies. While there are clear pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic differences amongst these agents, clinical differences are somewhat more difficult to identify. Indeed the data of preference trials, head to head clinical trials, and selection trials are few. The differences in pharmacokinetics while having distinct advantages in marketing each drug may be difficult for clinicians and patients to identify. With the lack of data and well done clinical trials, it is difficult for the clinician to differentiate amongst the three agents and to select a PDE5 inhibitor for a specific ED patient or a specific agent to switch to if an initial PDE5 agent is unsuccessful or poorly tolerated. This discussion summarizes some of the current data on PDE5 inhibitors and their efficacy, safety, and use in other conditions.
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
5
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 216, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 216, "end": 226, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 226, "end": 516, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 516, "end": 526, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 526, "end": 716, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 716, "end": 726, "score": 1 } ]
One of the Best Yet One of the Best Yet is the seventh and final studio album by American hip hop duo Gang Starr, released on November 1, 2019. The album features previously unreleased and posthumous vocals from Guru, who died nine years prior to the album's release. The album features guests appearances from J. Cole, Royce da 5'9", Talib Kweli, M.O.P., and Q-Tip, among others. Background Rapper Guru died of cancer in April 2010, having not released an album with DJ Premier as Gang Starr since 2003's The Ownerz, seven years earlier. A note from Guru provided by former collaborator Solar had said that he disowned his former producer and DJ was released around the time of his death, however, many looked on it with suspicion. While Guru and Premier had not spoken since 2004, Premier had wanted to release a final album, but had difficulty obtaining unreleased material from Guru, despite the rapper's prolific work ethic, because of a dispute with fellow producer Solar. In 2014, a court case gave Guru's family control of his own unreleased music, and in 2016, Solar decided to sell the remaining music. Despite the animosity between the two men, an agreement was reached (although Solar disputes this), and in early 2018, DJ Premier decided to put together a final album, creating new beats for the project over acappellas from Guru. Critical reception One of the Best Yet received generally favorable reviews. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 72, based on nine reviews. Writing for Exclaim!, Riley Wallace praised the album as "a fluid, impeccably produced final goodbye" to Guru, and "a last curtain to a legacy group on its own terms." Christopher R. Weingarten of Rolling Stone noted that "there are moments where it feels like one of the most beloved rap groups in history are picking up right where they left off", hailing "Family and Loyalty" as the highlight of the album. Will Lavin of NME called it "a special moment for hip-hop", however, he stated that "Sometimes, too, Guru's absence is a little too noticeable", noting that some tracks sound unfinished. Track listing All tracks produced by DJ Premier. Charts References Category:2019 albums Category:Gang Starr albums Category:Albums produced by DJ Premier
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
56
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 82, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 82, "end": 90, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 90, "end": 103, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 103, "end": 107, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 107, "end": 108, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 108, "end": 113, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 113, "end": 127, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 127, "end": 135, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 135, "end": 213, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 213, "end": 217, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 217, "end": 315, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 315, "end": 319, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 319, "end": 321, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 321, "end": 326, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 326, "end": 327, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 327, "end": 329, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 329, "end": 336, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 336, "end": 341, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 341, "end": 342, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 342, "end": 347, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 347, "end": 361, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 361, "end": 366, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 366, "end": 394, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 394, "end": 400, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 400, "end": 401, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 401, "end": 405, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 405, "end": 424, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 424, "end": 429, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 429, "end": 470, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 470, "end": 472, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 472, "end": 473, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 473, "end": 480, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 480, "end": 484, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 484, "end": 488, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 488, "end": 489, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 489, "end": 494, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 494, "end": 512, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 512, "end": 518, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 518, "end": 553, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 553, "end": 557, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 557, "end": 590, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 590, "end": 595, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 595, "end": 646, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 646, "end": 648, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 648, "end": 741, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 741, "end": 745, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 745, "end": 750, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 750, "end": 757, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 757, "end": 785, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 785, "end": 792, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 792, "end": 884, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 884, "end": 888, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 888, "end": 974, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 974, "end": 979, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 979, "end": 1008, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1008, "end": 1012, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1012, "end": 1072, "score": 0 } ]
In recent years, thermal transfer systems have been developed to obtain prints from pictures which have been generated electronically from a color video camera. According to one way of obtaining such prints, an electronic picture is first subjected to color separation by color filters. The respective color-separated images are then converted into electrical signals. These signals are then operated on to produce cyan, magenta and yellow electrical signals. These signals are then transmitted to a thermal printer. To obtain the print, a cyan, magenta or yellow dye-donor element is placed face-to-face with a dye-receiving element. The two are then inserted between a thermal printing head and a platen roller. A line-type thermal printing head is used to apply heat from the back of the dye-donor sheet. The thermal printing head has many heating elements and is heated up sequentially in response to the cyan, magenta and yellow signals. The process is then repeated for the other two colors. A color hard copy is thus obtained which corresponds to the original picture viewed on a screen. Further details of this process and an apparatus for carrying it out are contained in U.S. Pat. No. 4,621,271 by Brownstein entitled "Apparatus and Method For Controlling A Thermal Printer Apparatus," issued Nov. 4, 1986, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference. Thermal dye transfer as described above is a well-established procedure for production of an image in a polymeric receiver sheet. There are certain physical requirements, some quite severe, relative to thickness, flatness, flexibility, and shape of such receivers when used in thermal head, laser, flash, or other thermal printing devices. Such restrictions limit the applicability of thermal dye transfer to non-planar objects. It would be desirable to have a process whereby an image generated by a thermal printing device could be formed on an object with few, if any, restrictions of thickness, flatness, shape and flexibility. Japanese Kokais 62-66997 (Nitto Electric Ind. Co. LTD) and 60-203494 (Ricoh K. K.) disclose forming images in a transparent receiver by thermal dye transfer and then adhering the receiver to an object/mount. This makes possible forming thermal dye transfer images on a wider variety of objects than direct thermal dye transfer to the object, but the presence of an adhered receiver is objectionable in that it results in a raised surface appearance. EP 0 266 430 (Dai Nippon Insatsu K. K.) discloses a process for formation of a dye transfer image on an arbitrary object comprising forming an image in a dye-receiving layer of a transferrable sheet, separating the dye image-receiving layer from its support, and adhering the dye image-receiving layer to the arbitrary object. By separating the image-receiving layer from its support, a thinner receiver is adhered to the object. While this approach may reduce objections to a raised surface appearance due to the adhered layer, there is still the problem of adhering the dye image containing layer permanently to the object. It would be desirable to provide a process whereby a thermal dye transfer image could be formed on an object of arbitrary shape without having to adhere a separate layer to such objects.
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
14
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 1186, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1186, "end": 1189, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1189, "end": 1208, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1208, "end": 1218, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1218, "end": 1254, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1254, "end": 1265, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1265, "end": 1276, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1276, "end": 1283, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1283, "end": 1303, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1303, "end": 1306, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1306, "end": 2019, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2019, "end": 2025, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2025, "end": 2036, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2036, "end": 2041, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2041, "end": 2042, "score": 0 } ]
President-elect Donald Trump has chosen Rep. Mike Pompeo to be the next CIA director. The Kansas congressman and tea party favorite is a member of the House Select Committee on Intelligence and House Select Committee on Benghazi, as well as the committee on Energy and Commerce. He graduated first in his class from West Point in 1986, after which he served as a cavalry officer patrolling the Iron Curtain. Pompeo went on to graduate from Harvard Law School. He also founded Thayer Aerospace, a company that provided components for commercial and military aircraft, and later served as president of Sentry International, an oilfield equipment manufacturing, distribution, and service company, according to his official biography. According to Reuters, Pompeo has accepted the offer. This post has been updated.
{ "pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2" }
32
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 15, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 15, "end": 16, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 16, "end": 22, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 22, "end": 23, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 23, "end": 28, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 28, "end": 40, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 40, "end": 43, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 43, "end": 45, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 45, "end": 49, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 49, "end": 50, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 50, "end": 56, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 56, "end": 72, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 72, "end": 75, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 75, "end": 91, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 91, "end": 97, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 97, "end": 152, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 152, "end": 157, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 157, "end": 158, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 158, "end": 164, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 164, "end": 165, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 165, "end": 174, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 174, "end": 178, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 178, "end": 190, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 190, "end": 195, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 195, "end": 200, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 200, "end": 201, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 201, "end": 207, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 207, "end": 208, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 208, "end": 217, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 217, "end": 221, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 221, "end": 229, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 229, "end": 259, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 259, "end": 265, "score": 1 } ]
[Novel treatment strategy using Trafermin® consisting of bFGF for intractable pancreatic fistula following gastrectomy for gastric cancer-a case report with literature reviews]. Despite recent perioperative technological advances in gastric cancer, intractable pancreatic fistula is still a major critical complication following gastrectomy and should be specifically targeted in the effort to improve postoperative outcomes. We preliminary report here a successfully treated case with intractable pancreatic fistula using Trafermin® consisting of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF). A 67-year-old man underwent laparoscopic proximal gastrectomy with radical lymphadenectomy for early proximal gastric cancer (pT1bN0M0). After surgery, pancreatic fistula was occurred. Pancreatic fistula persisted for three months despite of surgical and several conservative treatments. After obtaining informed consent, we started to inject 50 μg/day of Trafermin® through a drainage tube into the dehiscence of pancreas. Consequently, pancreatic fistula was successfully closed within three weeks. Our novel treatment technique is simple, rapid and not costly. If informed consent was obtained from patients with low risk of recurrences, this technique should be recommended as one of the treatment choices for intractable pancreatic fistula following curative gastrectomy for gastric cancer.
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
2
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 1, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1, "end": 6, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 6, "end": 772, "score": 0 } ]
Q: Disable any clicks on screen and enable it after some time or event I'm using PhoneGap and jQuery Mobile in my app. my problem is while I navigating from page A to the page B by one click everything is OK, but when I clicking double click on page A and passing to next screen (page B) that isnt visable to the user at that second... the second click is passed to the page B and page B try to do the action that was pressed in page A. Any ideas how to disable any clicks on page B and activate it only after event or page loads for 100%? A: Not specific to jQuery Mobile, but you can throw up a "click prevention" DIV to intercept any events you would rather not be handled. Create a DIV with the following styles: position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: transparent; z-index: 999999; transform: translateZ(999999px); display: none; Then when you need to prevent any interaction with the app, change that div's style from display:none to display:block. Voila, instant click prevention. Of course, don't forget to remove it from the DOM or switch it back to display:none -- otherwise your user won't be able to interact with the app anymore. Alternatively, if you can prevent the browser's default when processing the event, that works out pretty well too. Not sure how jQuery Mobile would do that, but it's easy on something like Hammer.js ( Hammer(element, {prevent_default: true}.on("tap", event_handler); ) If possible, this is the way I'd go, since it avoids touching the DOM (which might trigger reflow). But if you can't get it working any other way, the first method should work, even if a bit ugly.
{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }
9
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 103, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 103, "end": 109, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 109, "end": 178, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 178, "end": 179, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 179, "end": 287, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 287, "end": 288, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 288, "end": 377, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 377, "end": 378, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 378, "end": 388, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 388, "end": 389, "score": 1 } ]
Q: JavaScript/jQuery --> How to add thousand separator to 'Total value?' How to add thousand separator to 'Total value?' so that it looks like 1 000, or 23 000 --> with blank space between thousands and hundreds, not coma but blank space... Also when I write into INPUT 5-digit number the total value disappears... Here is Fiddle HTML: <input type="text" id="nazwa" min="0" max="500000" > <br><br> Total value: <span id="total_expenses1"></span> JavaScript/jQuery: $('#nazwa').keyup(function(){ // run anytime the value changes var raz = document.getElementById('nazwa'); var dwa = document.getElementById('total_expenses1'); var firstValue = Number($('#nazwa').val()); // get value of field var secondValue = 1.15; // convert it to a float raz.value = THOUSAND_SEPARATOR(this.value); var mega = $('#total_expenses1').html(Math.ceil(firstValue * secondValue)); THOUSAND_SEPARATOR(mega.value); // add them and output it }); As for now thousand separator function works only for input value A: document.getElementById('total_expenses1').innerHTML = THOUSAND_SEPARATOR(String(Math.ceil(Number((this.value || '').replace(/\s/g, '')) * secondValue)));
{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }
1
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 326, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 326, "end": 332, "score": 1 } ]
Tomorrow at 1:30pm in Room 321, the Senate Judiciary Committee is scheduled to consider another gun control bill, House Bill 83. This is the last time for you to testify on this legislation!It is extremely important that NRA Members and Second amendment supporters voice their strong opposition to this terrible assault on your rights. Please contact committee members and urge them to OPPOSE House Bill 83 when it comes up for a vote. House Bill 83: Extreme risk firearm protection order or "red flag" legislation sponsored by Representative Daymon Ely, would authorize the seizure of firearms and ammunition from individuals without due process. Unchallenged statements made by a petitioner before a judge, alleging that someone is a danger to themselves or others in an ex parte proceeding -- prior to any formal court hearing at which the respondent can be represented by counsel and present counter evidence -- would be sufficient for law enforcement to enter that person's home and confiscate their private property. Again, this legislation seeks to create an avenue by which an individual can have their Second Amendment rights removed without due process of law. Please contact members of the Senate Judiciary Committee and urge them to OPPOSE House Bill 83 when it comes up for a vote. On Tuesday, U.S. Rep. Carolyn Maloney (D-NY) unabashedly embraced the tactics behind one of the most shameful policies of the Obama era, openly using the guise of her federal authority to berate and not so ... Last month, the Senate Standing Committee on National Security and Defence (SECD) concluded two days of hearings on Bill C-71, the Liberal government’s gun control bill. (An additional hearing date has been set for March 18, ... Levi Strauss & Co. established its brand in the mid-19th century by selling durable clothing to working-class Americans. As Levi’s signature jeans gained popularity amongst a wider set in the middle of the last century, ... Gun controllers have become increasingly frustrated that their federal agenda has been repeatedly rejected by Americans through their elected representatives, leading them to seek to circumvent the legislative process and restrict gun rights by way ... Established in 1975, the Institute for Legislative Action (ILA) is the "lobbying" arm of the National Rifle Association of America. ILA is responsible for preserving the right of all law-abiding individuals in the legislative, political, and legal arenas, to purchase, possess and use firearms for legitimate purposes as guaranteed by the Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }
51
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 22, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 22, "end": 26, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 26, "end": 36, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 36, "end": 42, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 42, "end": 43, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 43, "end": 52, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 52, "end": 53, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 53, "end": 62, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 62, "end": 114, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 114, "end": 119, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 119, "end": 120, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 120, "end": 124, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 124, "end": 221, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 221, "end": 224, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 224, "end": 393, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 393, "end": 398, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 398, "end": 399, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 399, "end": 403, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 403, "end": 437, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 437, "end": 442, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 442, "end": 443, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 443, "end": 447, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 447, "end": 529, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 529, "end": 543, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 543, "end": 544, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 544, "end": 550, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 550, "end": 551, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 551, "end": 554, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 554, "end": 1120, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1120, "end": 1129, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1129, "end": 1203, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1203, "end": 1209, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1209, "end": 1210, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1210, "end": 1219, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1219, "end": 1220, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1220, "end": 1229, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1229, "end": 1254, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1254, "end": 1259, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1259, "end": 1260, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1260, "end": 1264, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1264, "end": 1301, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1301, "end": 1308, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1308, "end": 1315, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1315, "end": 1318, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1318, "end": 1320, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1320, "end": 1327, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1327, "end": 1328, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1328, "end": 1335, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1335, "end": 1424, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1424, "end": 1429, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1429, "end": 1525, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1525, "end": 1531, "score": 1 } ]
East Germany–Pakistan relations This article is for the East-Germany-Pakistan relations throughout the 20th Century (1947-1991). For post-1991 and present relations, see German-Pakistan relations after 1991. East Germany–Pakistan relations (German: Ost Deutschland-Pakistan Beziehungen) refers to historical foreign and bilateral relations between German Democratic Republic (East Germany) and State of Pakistan. The relations were established in 1950s but remained hostile throughout the cold war. During its existence, the East Germany had been even more dependent on the USSR's guidelines for its foreign policy and did not developed any independent concept. In 1960s, the relations deteriorated Pakistan's role was revealed in a notorious incident in the Soviet Union, thought the relations with West Germany further grew. Both, East and West German foreign policy was tilted towards India as the largest country with the largest economy and maybe also because of the mentioned historical traditions idealizing India. In addition, East Germany had a preference for India because of India's attachment to the Soviet Union through the treaty of friendship and mutual cooperation concluded in 1972. Although, East Germany retained neutrality policy during the 1971 war of India and Pakistan; East Germany became the third country in the world, and the first country in Europe, to officially recognized Bangladesh in 1972 after its succeeded independence in 1971. In addition, East Germany supported the USSR and Afghanistan during the Soviet-Afghan War in the 1980s, whereas Pakistan supported the opposing mujahideen rebels. Furthermore, East Germany viewed Pakistan as a United States ally by and, therefore, had a low priority in its foreign relations. On other the hand, the West Germany idealized Pakistan as an example of successful development policy in third world country. References Category:History of the foreign relations of Pakistan Pakistan Germany, East Category:Germany–Pakistan relations
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
60
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 4, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4, "end": 5, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5, "end": 21, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 21, "end": 57, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 57, "end": 78, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 78, "end": 109, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 109, "end": 116, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 116, "end": 171, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 171, "end": 186, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 186, "end": 210, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 210, "end": 214, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 214, "end": 215, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 215, "end": 231, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 231, "end": 251, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 251, "end": 254, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 254, "end": 255, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 255, "end": 275, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 275, "end": 276, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 276, "end": 287, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 287, "end": 368, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 368, "end": 376, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 376, "end": 378, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 378, "end": 382, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 382, "end": 383, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 383, "end": 390, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 390, "end": 396, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 396, "end": 401, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 401, "end": 405, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 405, "end": 413, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 413, "end": 528, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 528, "end": 532, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 532, "end": 533, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 533, "end": 540, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 540, "end": 577, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 577, "end": 581, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 581, "end": 702, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 702, "end": 710, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 710, "end": 769, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 769, "end": 774, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 774, "end": 803, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 803, "end": 807, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 807, "end": 808, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 808, "end": 815, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 815, "end": 836, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 836, "end": 840, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 840, "end": 845, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 845, "end": 849, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 849, "end": 891, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 891, "end": 896, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 896, "end": 1018, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1018, "end": 1023, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1023, "end": 1038, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1038, "end": 1042, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1042, "end": 1043, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1043, "end": 1050, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1050, "end": 1072, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1072, "end": 1077, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1077, "end": 1089, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1089, "end": 1094, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1094, "end": 1122, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1122, "end": 1127, "score": 1 } ]
Chuck Liddell Interview on Cagefighter (2020) Description "It's the one and only - UFC Hall of Famer & all-around MMA Legend, Chuck Liddell!He's starring in Cagefighter: Worlds Collide, a film set to premiere on May 16th, right here on FITE.Sean Wheelock caught up with the legend in this truly interesting interview that you do not want to miss!Chuck talks Cagefighter, MMA, other movie endeavors and much much more.
{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }
17
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 5, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5, "end": 6, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 6, "end": 13, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 13, "end": 14, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 14, "end": 23, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 23, "end": 27, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 27, "end": 38, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 38, "end": 47, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 47, "end": 58, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 58, "end": 89, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 89, "end": 93, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 93, "end": 97, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 97, "end": 102, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 102, "end": 120, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 120, "end": 126, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 126, "end": 128, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 128, "end": 133, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 133, "end": 134, "score": 0 } ]
Expression Analysis of MicroRNA-222 in Breast Cancer. miR-221 and miR-222 are homologous miRNAs located in tandem, within 1 kb from each other, on human x chromosome. Recent studies declared that microRNA-222 is aberrantly expressed in various malignancies. The goal of this research was to measure the expression level of has-miR-222-3P and reveal its diagnostic and prognostic importance in breast malignancy. In this study, 40 pairs of cancerous and matched adjacent non-cancerous breast tissue were collected from patients, and real-time PCR was used to measure the relative expression of miR-222. Our study clarified that microRNA-222 is enhanced in tumor tissues in comparison with normal tissue margins (p ≤ 0.05) and overexpression of miR-222 was not associated with clinicopathological factors such as age, BMI, menopausal status, histological type, grade, stage, tumor size, lymph node metastasis (p > 0.05). The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis displayed an optimum cutoff point of < 4.17 to prove that miR-222 is a useful biomarker in breast cancer diagnosis. Our findings on miR-222 suggest that it could be a potentially useful target for control and management of breast malignancy.
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
4
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 11, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 11, "end": 19, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 19, "end": 39, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 39, "end": 45, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 45, "end": 46, "score": 0 } ]
This week we are presenting audio from the Callisto Collective, which is a local collective “addressing conflict, abuse, assault and everything in between” by utilizing autonomous models of resolution, especially in closer knit communities of affinity. This workshop is called Conflict Resolution for folks who do Anti State Organizing. In this workshop, they talk about many things, including anarchist critiques of Non-Violent Communication, which is a developed process in use mostly by leftist organizers, possible tools for dealing with conflict, and also some discussions on yogurt (stay tuned…). This workshop was originally presented at the 2018 Asheville Anarchist Bookfair at Firestorm Books. If you would like to write with the Callisto Collective, you can email them at callistocollective@protonmail.com! This was an extremely interactive workshop, and to protect the anonymity of participants I had to cut a bunch of material out. This sometimes makes the audio a bit disjointed to listen to, but I hope you’ll enjoy it all the same. Before the workshop tho, we want to plug certain hurricane relief efforts going on in town. As you are probably aware, the coasts of North/South Carolina and Georgia as well as many regions off the coasts are being hit right now with a quite sizeable hurricane. Appalachian Medical Solidarity is helping coordinate disaster relief efforts, running supplies inland to the coast and supporting those who are doing on the ground relief efforts. Donations of supplies can be sent to Firestorm Books at 610 Haywood Road in West Asheville. Things which are needed include: Pop top canned foods which are high in calories that people can eat cold and without utensils Wool socks Anti-fungal spray First aid supplies Any and all baby supplies Adult diapers Toilet paper Flashlights and batteries Travel size personal toiletries Hand soap Charged battery packs for cell phones and cell phone chargers Gasoline If you would like to help but cannot send supplies, you can donate to relief efforts in Asheville by going to: https://www.gofundme.com/mutual-aid-relief-supplies-nc If you are going into affected areas as a relief worker, it’s very important to be networked with local efforts and to foreground the work of locals and directly affected populations. If people are interested in reading further about cultural competency in disaster work, we would suggest further reading by the Mutual Aid Disaster Network, which is available on any social media platform. You can contact Appalachian Medical Solidarity through their Facebook page, and they are coordinating efforts on behalf of those affected by hurricane flooding both on the coast and in Asheville. . … . .. Finally, we would also like to plug a phone zap on behalf of Jason Renard Walker, a Texas inmate associated with the 2016 prison strike and who contributed to the Fire Inside zine. He has been subject to an increasingly intense campaign of harassment from staff at the Telford Unit, who first issued him with a fake case for threatening a member of staff, and then sent him to lockup, preventing him from even being able to attend his own hearing for the so called case. The prison strike timeline has officially ended, but repression related to the strike is only just ramping up. For a full article on this case you can visit the full article here. . … . .. The music which we used in the intro is the instrumental version of the track “7” by Frank Waln, who is a Sicagnu Lakota rapper and hip hop artist. His work is very searchable on any streaming media platform. . … . .. Playlist here.
{ "pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2" }
54
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 43, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 43, "end": 51, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 51, "end": 52, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 52, "end": 62, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 62, "end": 286, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 286, "end": 296, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 296, "end": 314, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 314, "end": 318, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 318, "end": 319, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 319, "end": 324, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 324, "end": 325, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 325, "end": 335, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 335, "end": 418, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 418, "end": 429, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 429, "end": 430, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 430, "end": 443, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 443, "end": 655, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 655, "end": 664, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 664, "end": 665, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 665, "end": 674, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 674, "end": 675, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 675, "end": 683, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 683, "end": 687, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 687, "end": 696, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 696, "end": 741, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 741, "end": 749, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 749, "end": 750, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 750, "end": 760, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 760, "end": 784, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 784, "end": 817, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 817, "end": 1184, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1184, "end": 1195, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1195, "end": 1196, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1196, "end": 1204, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1204, "end": 1209, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1209, "end": 1216, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1216, "end": 1313, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1313, "end": 1324, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1324, "end": 1325, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1325, "end": 1332, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1332, "end": 1333, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1333, "end": 1343, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1343, "end": 1530, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1530, "end": 1539, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1539, "end": 1553, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1553, "end": 1560, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1560, "end": 1561, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1561, "end": 1565, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1565, "end": 1569, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1569, "end": 1573, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1573, "end": 1574, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1574, "end": 1583, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1583, "end": 1714, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1714, "end": 1718, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1718, "end": 1725, "score": 0 } ]
Cider Item Creation In Windows Forms, there were many occasions when you wanted to separate out your design time code from your runtime code. For design time code you didn't want to execute at runtime, you would use a designer and for runtime code you didn't want to execute at design time (i.e. it did a bunch of database access) in most situations you could use the Control.DesignMode property. The problem with Control.DesignMode was that it depended on IComponent.Site being set for your control. Unfortunately, there were cases when this wasn't true, most noteably in the constructor of that control. If you've seen Brian Pepin's articles on the Cider designer (part 1 here and part 2 here) you'll know that in Cider, we've gone away from IComponent. This means that there isn't a Control.DesignMode property for WPF/Avalon controls. Instead, Cider's Extension architecture (again see Brian's articles) is used to add a CustomInstanceFactory to a control. When Cider goes to instantiate that control, instead of calling "new" or "Activator.CreateInstance" it calls its CustomInstanceFactory instead. In other words, at design time, if there is a Custom Instance Factory attached to an object, it is used to instantiate the object instead of the designer itself. This extensibility point allows you to set a bool indicating that you are in design mode (as the sample code above shows) and do any other design time specific code. In fact, you could even return a design time specific instance of your control. As an example, Cider currently uses this mechanism to provide our own design time version of Window since we can't use a real Window instance as it cannot be parented to another control. To summarize: Custom Instance Factories provide the ability to hook into the creation of your control at design time.
{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }
17
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 5, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5, "end": 6, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 6, "end": 10, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 10, "end": 24, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 24, "end": 31, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 31, "end": 32, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 32, "end": 37, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 37, "end": 624, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 624, "end": 629, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 629, "end": 630, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 630, "end": 635, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 635, "end": 654, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 654, "end": 659, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 659, "end": 719, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 719, "end": 724, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 724, "end": 852, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 852, "end": 857, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 857, "end": 860, "score": 0 } ]
2015-07-21-gw-heastie085.JPG Assembly Speaker Carl Heastie arrives at Syracuse City Halli, in this file photo from July 21, 2015. (Gary Walts | gwalts@syracuse.com ) ALBANY, N.Y. -- Millionaires would have to pay higher income taxes and the middle class lower taxes under a New York State Assembly plan announced Tuesday. The Assembly proposal would require individuals earning $1 million to $5 million to pay taxes of 8.82 percent, the state's current top tax rate. Currently individuals earning $382,000 to $2.1 million pay 6.85 percent. Individuals with incomes of $5 million to $10 million would pay income taxes of 9.32 percent, under the Assembly plan. Anyone earning more than $10 million would pay 9.82 percent in taxes. The hikes would raise an estimated $1.7 billion. About 56,000 taxpayers would pay more, with the average increase projected to be $33,000. Heastie noted that some 10,000 of those people are non-residents. "It's a fair way to ask people to pay their fair share," said Assembly Speaker Carl Heastie, D-Bronx. "Someone making $5 million or $10 million a year, that's a small sacrifice." There would be a small tax rate reduction for 5 million middle class earners, from 6.45 percent to 6.25 percent. That would save married couples filing jointly who earn $40,000 to $150,000 on average $50. Tax rates for filers with income under $40,000 and those earning $150,000 to $300,000 would not be changed. But about 1.6 million low-income workers would see an increase in the earned-income tax credit, with the average recipient receiving nearly $110 more. The tax cut for the middle class and bigger earned-income credits for the poor is expected to cost about $450 million. The changes in tax rates would be effective beginning in 2018 if they are approved by the state Senate and governor. Senate Majority Leader John Flanagan, R-Smithtown, dismissed the notion of increasing tax rates for millionaires in January. Cuomo did not include any changes to income tax rates in his proposed state budget. "Whether it's income taxes, property taxes, business taxes, user fees, or tolls, we don't support raising taxes or asking hardworking New Yorkers to dig deeper into their pockets to pay more," Flanagan said Tuesday. Assemblyman Bill Magnarelli, D-Syracuse, is listed as a co-sponsor on the Assembly bill that would change the tax rates. Heastie said the higher taxes on millionaires would generate sufficient revenue for the state to increase funding for schools, the aging, infrastructure and other public priorities. The Associated Press contributed to this report. Contact Mike McAndrew anytime | email | Twitter | 315-470-3016
{ "pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2" }
50
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 30, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 30, "end": 38, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 38, "end": 39, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 39, "end": 46, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 46, "end": 47, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 47, "end": 51, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 51, "end": 52, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 52, "end": 59, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 59, "end": 71, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 71, "end": 79, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 79, "end": 80, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 80, "end": 84, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 84, "end": 85, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 85, "end": 90, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 90, "end": 116, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 116, "end": 120, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 120, "end": 133, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 133, "end": 137, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 137, "end": 138, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 138, "end": 143, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 143, "end": 146, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 146, "end": 165, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 165, "end": 185, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 185, "end": 197, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 197, "end": 277, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 277, "end": 280, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 280, "end": 281, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 281, "end": 285, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 285, "end": 286, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 286, "end": 291, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 291, "end": 292, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 292, "end": 300, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 300, "end": 316, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 316, "end": 323, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 323, "end": 330, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 330, "end": 338, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 338, "end": 649, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 649, "end": 657, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 657, "end": 874, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 874, "end": 881, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 881, "end": 1003, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1003, "end": 1011, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1011, "end": 1012, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1012, "end": 1019, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1019, "end": 1020, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1020, "end": 1024, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1024, "end": 1025, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1025, "end": 1032, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1032, "end": 1034, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1034, "end": 1041, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1041, "end": 1327, "score": 0 } ]
Tuesday morning, nurses from the Michigan Nurses Association and the University of Michigan Professional Nurse Council protested against the University of Michigan after U.S. News and World Report released its 2018 list of the best hospitals in the country. According to a press release sent to The Daily, nurses refused to sit down or have refreshments while at the reveal event. They chanted to advocate for safe and transparent staffing ratios to be written into their union contract. Michigan Medicine was ranked fifth overall in the nation. It was ranked first in treatment of ear, nose and throat issues and second in gynecology. Michigan Medicine nurses protested the rankings reveal event held by the hospital Tuesday, saying they helped Michigan Medicine reach its fifth place ranking and therefore deserve a better contract. Since January, Michigan Medicine and UMPNC have been bargaining for a contract agreement. Their previous contract expired June 30, and a new agreement has not yet been reached. The UMPNC, an affiliate of the MNA, is currently pursuing unfair labor practice charges against the University after Michigan Medicine failed to maintain staffing levels, according to the MNA’s website. As part of a unionized contract, the nurses are seeking a maitain staffing levels and safe workloads to provide the highest quality patient care and transparency about staffing levels. They also want workplace representatives for nurses and assurance that Victors Care does not create a two tier system with less access and longer wait times. Lastly, the nurses want to stop unnecessary retirement concessions. Michigan Medicine nurse Ted McTaggart, the secretary of the UMPNC, stated in a press release nurses have not gotten the respect they deserve from the hospital system. “We are a nationally recognized hospital, No. 5 in the nation according to U.S. News, because nurses provide outstanding care,” McTaggart said. “Cookies are nice, but nurses deserve a fair contract.” Ian Robinson, sociology lecturer and president of the Lecturers' Employee Organization, said LEO and the MNA often work together on bargaining issues. Robinson is also the president of Huron Valley Labor Federation, which works with both unions, will be authoring a letter to the Board of Regents in coming days expressing support for Michigan Medicine nurses and their bargaining efforts. “We feel that the administration over at Michigan Medicine seem to be very unreasonable in terms of the stands they’re taking on a number of issues that are holding up coming to a resolution,” Robinson said. Robinson thinks the issues the nurses are facing reflect greater issues nationwide. “(There’s) place after place where we have to use the tools of democracy to bring administrations that are at odds with what organizations are reasonably demanding … the kinds of struggles we’re seeing the nurses are fighting are exactly the kinds of struggles we have all over our country with the growing inequality that has resulted from folks like the ones running Michigan Medicine prevailing,” Robinson said. UMPNC Vice Chair Donna Carnahan, explained Michigan Medicine recently received a Magnet Recognition award for its nursing talent, but that this was not acknowledged by the administration in recent meetings. “None of that (the Magnet statues) was ever mentioned,” Carnahan said. “They never mentioned nursing at all until we all showed up, and what we’re doing is fighting for safe staffing. We want ratios. We want transparency and we want it put into the contract.” Carnahan also said younger nurses have expressed desires to seek jobs elsewhere if bargaining efforts do not go well. “People have said that if things happen with this contract that they’re not happy about, they’re gonna leave,” Carnahan said. “There’s jobs everywhere right now and they’re like, ‘Why should I work so hard (for these sick patients) if I have to take some of these cuts?’” In an email interview with The Daily, Mary Masson, director of institutional planning at Michigan Medicine, said the University is committed to maintaining staffing levels and has offered the nurses a compensation package as part of bargaining. This package includes a 3 percent increase and market-based adjustments to wages and retirement. Holiday pay, shift differentials and administrative time have also been shifted. “The University has committed to maintaining current staffing levels,” Masson wrote. “The nurses’ union has acknowledged that our staffing levels are excellent and the best in the state. This week, Michigan Medicine has been ranked #5 in the nation by U.S. News & World Report. These Honor Roll rankings are achieved in part by our excellent nurse to patient ratios. Our ratios are in the top 2 percent of all hospitals in the country.” Michigan Medicine Nurse Megan Duncan attended the protests to support the union. She said her patients have noticed that care at UM is different than other hospitals because of staffing ratios. “Patients notice the difference. They do. They’ve expressed that to me. They know how important staffing ratios are. If we’re at risk of losing that staffing ratio, it’s not gonna be the same. They know that because they’ve experienced it at other hospitals.”
{ "pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2" }
88
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 7, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 7, "end": 33, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 33, "end": 41, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 41, "end": 49, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 49, "end": 60, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 60, "end": 69, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 69, "end": 79, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 79, "end": 83, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 83, "end": 91, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 91, "end": 92, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 92, "end": 104, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 104, "end": 105, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 105, "end": 110, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 110, "end": 111, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 111, "end": 118, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 118, "end": 141, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 141, "end": 151, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 151, "end": 155, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 155, "end": 163, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 163, "end": 175, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 175, "end": 179, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 179, "end": 184, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 184, "end": 189, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 189, "end": 190, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 190, "end": 196, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 196, "end": 300, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 300, "end": 305, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 305, "end": 490, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 490, "end": 498, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 498, "end": 499, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 499, "end": 507, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 507, "end": 638, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 638, "end": 646, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 646, "end": 647, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 647, "end": 655, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 655, "end": 720, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 720, "end": 727, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 727, "end": 748, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 748, "end": 756, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 756, "end": 757, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 757, "end": 765, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 765, "end": 844, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 844, "end": 851, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 851, "end": 853, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 853, "end": 861, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 861, "end": 862, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 862, "end": 870, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 870, "end": 960, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 960, "end": 964, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 964, "end": 1115, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1115, "end": 1125, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1125, "end": 1132, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1132, "end": 1140, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1140, "end": 1141, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1141, "end": 1149, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1149, "end": 1475, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1475, "end": 1482, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1482, "end": 1483, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1483, "end": 1487, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1487, "end": 1631, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1631, "end": 1639, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1639, "end": 1640, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1640, "end": 1648, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1648, "end": 1655, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1655, "end": 1658, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1658, "end": 1879, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1879, "end": 1883, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1883, "end": 2000, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2000, "end": 2003, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2003, "end": 2004, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2004, "end": 2012, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2012, "end": 2054, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2054, "end": 2063, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2063, "end": 2065, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2065, "end": 2073, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2073, "end": 2074, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2074, "end": 2086, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2086, "end": 2151, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2151, "end": 2159, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2159, "end": 2185, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2185, "end": 2190, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2190, "end": 2191, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2191, "end": 2197, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2197, "end": 2198, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2198, "end": 2203, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2203, "end": 2204, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2204, "end": 2214, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2214, "end": 2280, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2280, "end": 2285, "score": 1 } ]
A vehicle may include one or more airbags deployable during vehicle impacts to absorb energy from occupants of the vehicle during the impact. The airbag may be a component of an airbag assembly including a housing supporting the airbag, and an inflation device in communication with the airbag for inflating the airbag from an uninflated position to an inflated position. The airbag assembly may be supported on a steering wheel of the vehicle, an instrument panel of the vehicle, etc.
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
0
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 485, "score": 0 } ]
Plants vs. Zombies 2 for Android Now Available in Australia and New Zealand It should become available all around the world soon EA is finally getting ready for the official worldwide launch of its new Plants vs. Zombies 2: It’s About Time mobile game on Android devices out there, and it has already published it in the Google Play Store for Australia and New Zealand. The mobile game publisher is planning on making the title available globally shortly, but no specific info on when users in other markets will be able to download the title has been provided. “The full global release of Plants vs. Zombies 2 for Android will launch shortly,” the company said, Ausdroid reports. The title is already available on iOS, but EA took its time before pushing it to Android as well. This sequel to one of the most popular action-strategy adventure games will provide owners of smartphones and tablet PCs with an appealing experience on their touchscreens. “Join Crazy Dave on a crazy adventure where you’ll meet, greet and defeat legions of zombies from the dawn of time to the end of days,” the game’s description reads. “Amass an army of powerful new plants, supercharge them with Plant Food and power up your defenses with amazing new ways to protect your brain. And that's just the beginning! The future holds many mysteries… also zombies. Lots and lots of zombies.” The Plants vs. Zombies 2 for Android arrives on handsets and slates with a new set of plants, along with dozens of new zombies, and the option to supercharge all plants with healthy doses of Plant Food. On top of that, there are Finger Powers that users can fire up when in need, enabling them to pinch, flick, and zap zombies. There are also a series of side missions for users to enjoy, which require the gathering of keys to unlock. The game comes with support for English, French, Italian, German, Spanish, and Brazilian Portuguese, and was released with support for all Android 2.3 and newer devices.
{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }
31
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 11, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 11, "end": 18, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 18, "end": 25, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 25, "end": 32, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 32, "end": 50, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 50, "end": 59, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 59, "end": 64, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 64, "end": 67, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 67, "end": 68, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 68, "end": 75, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 75, "end": 215, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 215, "end": 222, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 222, "end": 237, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 237, "end": 241, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 241, "end": 257, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 257, "end": 264, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 264, "end": 323, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 323, "end": 329, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 329, "end": 330, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 330, "end": 334, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 334, "end": 335, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 335, "end": 340, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 340, "end": 345, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 345, "end": 354, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 354, "end": 359, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 359, "end": 362, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 362, "end": 363, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 363, "end": 370, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 370, "end": 605, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 605, "end": 612, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 612, "end": 619, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 619, "end": 626, "score": 1 } ]
46 B.R. 214 (1985) MICHIGAN MILK PRODUCERS ASSOCIATION, Plaintiff, v. John J. HUNTER, Trustee, Defendant. No. C 85-7075. United States District Court, N.D. Ohio, W.D. January 23, 1985. Julian Kaplan, Toledo, Ohio, for plaintiff. Thomas Schank, Toledo, Ohio, for defendant. MEMORANDUM AND ORDER WALINSKI, District Judge. This matter is before the Court on a motion for withdrawal of reference filed pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 157(d) by defendant John J. Hunter, Trustee of the Estate of Babcock Dairy Company of Ohio, Inc. ("Babcock"), a Chapter 7 debtor in the bankruptcy court. Plaintiff Michigan Milk Producers Association ("MMPA") has filed a memorandum in opposition to the motion *215 for withdrawal of reference. MMPA is a secured creditor of Babcock with a claim in excess of $3,000,000.00. On May 8, 1984, MMPA filed an adversary complaint in bankruptcy court against the Trustee for determination of MMPA's rights as a secured creditor in the accounts receivable, equipment and other property of Babcock. The amended answer and counterclaims filed by the Trustee on January 16, 1985 alleged that a supply agreement entered into between MMPA and Babcock was in violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1. The Court retains jurisdiction over this matter pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1334. On January 17, 1985, the Trustee filed the instant motion for withdrawal of reference. The Trustee argues that the Bankruptcy Amendments and Federal Judgeship Act of 1984 ("the Amendments") requires the district court to withdraw reference of this litigation from the bankruptcy court because of the presence of the antitrust counterclaim. The Trustee relies on the language of 28 U.S.C. § 157(d). This subsection permits the district court to withdraw either core or non-core proceedings from the bankruptcy court on its own motion or upon motion by a party, and sets forth circumstances under which such withdrawal is compelled. The provision states: The district court shall, on timely motion of a party, so withdraw a proceeding if the court determines that resolution of the proceeding requires consideration of both Title 11 and other laws of the United States regulating organizations or activities affecting interstate commerce. 28 U.S.C. § 157(d). Unfortunately, the legislative history of § 157(d) provides only limited guidance as to the appropriate reading of this subsection. See In re White Motor Corp., 42 B.R. 693, 699-700 (N.D. Ohio 1984). MMPA raises three arguments in opposition to the motion to withdraw reference. It contends first that for withdrawal of reference to be proper under § 157(d), the motion for withdrawal must be timely. MMPA argues that under the facts and circumstances of the case, the Trustee's motion, made eleven days before the January 28, 1985 trial in bankruptcy court, is not timely. The Court agrees with MMPA that under the express language of the Amendments a motion to withdraw reference must be timely made. Upon review of the facts and circumstances of the instant case, the Court concludes that the Trustee's motion was timely filed. Although the Trustee may have been aware of the terms and conditions of the supply agreement as early as a July 11, 1984 deposition, the record indicates that he moved for leave to add the counterclaim for an alleged antitrust violation on November 16, 1984. On January 16, 1985, the bankruptcy court granted the motion for leave to file an amended answer and counterclaims. The following day the motion, sub judice, was filed. Under these facts notwithstanding the trial date, the Trustee's filing cannot be deemed untimely. MMPA's second argument focuses on the Congressional intent to construe the § 157(d) directives narrowly. The Court's attention is directed towards the following statement made during the Senate debate mandating a narrow reading of § 157(d): This provision concerns mandatory withdrawal of proceedings from the bankruptcy judge where the district court determines that resolution of the proceeding requires consideration of both title 11 and other laws of the United States regulating organizations or activities affecting interstate commerce. The district court should withdraw such proceedings only if the court determines that the assertion that other laws regulating organizations or activities affecting interstate commerce are in fact likely to be considered, and should not allow a party to use this provision to require withdrawal where such laws are not material to resolution of the proceeding. The district court should refuse withdrawal if withdrawal would unduly delay administration of the case, considering the status of the case, the importance of the proceeding to the case, and the relative *216 caseloads of the district court and bankruptcy judge. 130 Cong.Rec. § 6081 (daily ed. June 19, 1984). The plaintiff also notes the relative caseloads of the district court and the bankruptcy court in this division. Further, MMPA argues that granting the trustee's motion would encourage forum shopping. (Pl.Memo, at 5). Again, the Court is in complete agreement with the equities of MMPA's contentions. None of these arguments, however, persuade the Court that a restrictive construction of the plain language of § 157(d) would dictate or even allow denial of the withdrawal motion in the above captioned case. The third argument raised by MMPA is that the Trustee's counterclaim does not involve "substantial and material consideration" of federal antitrust provisions. The plaintiff refers the Court to In re White Motor Corp., 42 B.R. 693 (N.D.Ohio 1984) in which a district court for the Northern District of Ohio, Eastern Division, denied withdrawal of a proceeding involving provisions of the Employment Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and the Internal Revenue Code. In reviewing the legislative history the court concluded that withdrawal was not mandatory in every case where non-bankruptcy federal statutes were to be considered in the disposition of the case. Judge Aldrich found that: "Section 157(d) must therefore be read to require withdrawal not simply whenever noncode federal statutes will be considered but rather only when such consideration is necessary for the resolution of a case or proceedings." Id. at 703. The court concluded that the factual record was speculative about whether ERISA and IRC issues would arise or be germane to the resolution of the core Code proceeding. Id. at 705. The court held that the record did not support an affirmative determination that resolution of the claims would require substantial and material consideration of ERISA and IRC. Applying the standard articulated in White Motor, the Court must conclude that withdrawal of reference is appropriate in this case. Notwithstanding the fact that the Trustee raised the federal antitrust counterclaim among various defenses and five other counterclaims which do not involve non-bankruptcy federal statutes, resolution of these proceedings will require substantial and material consideration of federal antitrust claim. The Trustee's counterclaim alleges that a supply agreement made between MMPA and Babcock for restraint of interstate competition, production and sale of milk and milk by-products in violation of 15 U.S.C. § 1. As a result of the alleged antitrust violation, the Trustee contends that the agreement upon which MMPA asserts its claimed security interest is void. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the Trustee's antitrust counterclaim for complete resolution of the instant adversary action brought to test MMPA's rights as secured creditor. Accordingly, this record supports an affirmative determination that resolution of the instant adversary proceeding would require consideration of both Title 11 and non-bankruptcy federal statutes regulating organizations or activities affecting interstate commerce. Withdrawal of reference is, therefore, mandatory under 28 U.S.C. § 157(d). The Trustee's motion to withdraw reference from bankruptcy court is well taken and therefore granted. For the foregoing reasons, it is ORDERED that defendant's motion for withdrawal of reference is granted. FURTHER ORDERED that this cause is set for PRETRIAL MONDAY, FEBRUARY 4, 1985 at 3:15 P.M.
{ "pile_set_name": "FreeLaw" }
113
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 44, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 44, "end": 55, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 55, "end": 57, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 57, "end": 66, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 66, "end": 71, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 71, "end": 75, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 75, "end": 87, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 87, "end": 94, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 94, "end": 122, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 122, "end": 128, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 128, "end": 129, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 129, "end": 135, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 135, "end": 136, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 136, "end": 144, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 144, "end": 145, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 145, "end": 150, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 150, "end": 157, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 157, "end": 161, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 161, "end": 168, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 168, "end": 175, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 175, "end": 186, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 186, "end": 192, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 192, "end": 193, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 193, "end": 199, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 199, "end": 201, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 201, "end": 207, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 207, "end": 209, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 209, "end": 213, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 213, "end": 230, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 230, "end": 236, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 236, "end": 237, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 237, "end": 243, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 243, "end": 245, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 245, "end": 251, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 251, "end": 253, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 253, "end": 257, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 257, "end": 290, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 290, "end": 295, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 295, "end": 306, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 306, "end": 314, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 314, "end": 315, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 315, "end": 320, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 320, "end": 348, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 348, "end": 353, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 353, "end": 444, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 444, "end": 448, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 448, "end": 452, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 452, "end": 458, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 458, "end": 460, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 460, "end": 467, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 467, "end": 475, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 475, "end": 481, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 481, "end": 485, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 485, "end": 492, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 492, "end": 493, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 493, "end": 498, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 498, "end": 499, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 499, "end": 506, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 506, "end": 510, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 510, "end": 514, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 514, "end": 523, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 523, "end": 530, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 530, "end": 544, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 544, "end": 596, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 596, "end": 612, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 612, "end": 623, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 623, "end": 748, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 748, "end": 755, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 755, "end": 800, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 800, "end": 803, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 803, "end": 879, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 879, "end": 886, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 886, "end": 1004, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1004, "end": 1011, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1011, "end": 1063, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1063, "end": 1070, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1070, "end": 1074, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1074, "end": 1081, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1081, "end": 1153, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1153, "end": 1160, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1160, "end": 1185, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1185, "end": 1192, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1192, "end": 1193, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1193, "end": 1202, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1202, "end": 1203, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1203, "end": 1206, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1206, "end": 1227, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1227, "end": 1232, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1232, "end": 1304, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1304, "end": 1311, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1311, "end": 1326, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1326, "end": 1333, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1333, "end": 1392, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1392, "end": 1399, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1399, "end": 1416, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1416, "end": 1426, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1426, "end": 1427, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1427, "end": 1437, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1437, "end": 1442, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1442, "end": 1449, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1449, "end": 1450, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1450, "end": 1459, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1459, "end": 1460, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1460, "end": 1463, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1463, "end": 1478, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1478, "end": 1488, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1488, "end": 1645, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1645, "end": 1652, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1652, "end": 2154, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2154, "end": 2160, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2160, "end": 2161, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2161, "end": 2167, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2167, "end": 2400, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2400, "end": 2405, "score": 1 } ]
An assessment of brief group interventions to increase condom use by heterosexual crack smokers living with HIV infection. The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy of brief group interventions, the positive choices intervention (PCI) and a standard intervention (SI), to increase condom use and intention to use condoms and to change condom use attitudes and beliefs. The design of the study was a randomized comparative trial. Participants were 347 heterosexual African American crack cocaine users living with HIV infection. Data were collected at intake and at three and nine months after intake. Behavioral and sociocognitive data were collected. Although both brief interventions achieved positive results, there were significant differences in outcomes between the interventions groups. The mean number of sex partners was significantly lower in the PCI group at three months. The proportion of those assigned to the PCI reporting sex with a paid partner significantly decreased, while the proportion disclosing their serostatus to their partners increased. There were no significant differences on these measures in the SI group. Significant time effects were found on measures of condom use, condom use attitudes, and self-efficacy beliefs. These measures significantly increased from intake to one month for both groups. One significant time-by-group effect was found. The measure of situational self-efficacy significantly increased in the PCI group, but not the SI group. Results also showed significant time-by-time effects. Mean condom use, intention to use condoms, attitudes, and condom use self-efficacy beliefs showed significant difference between three and nine months. However, there was no clear pattern of change. Findings suggest that brief group interventions designed to reduce HIV can help heterosexual drug users living with HIV infection increase condom use and intention to use condoms and change condom use attitudes and beliefs. A significant time-by-group effect was observed only for situational self-efficacy, suggesting limited additional efficacy of the PCI intervention. Given similar positive findings between groups, more research is needed to determine which components of brief interventions produce changes in motivations and risk behaviors.
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
6
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 108, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 108, "end": 111, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 111, "end": 483, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 483, "end": 491, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 491, "end": 524, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 524, "end": 527, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 527, "end": 539, "score": 0 } ]
(CNN) President-elect Donald Trump announced he will tap Army Lt. Gen. Michael Flynn for the role of national security advisor, the transition announced Friday. The announcement Friday said that Flynn was among three high profile national security positions -- including Mike Pompeo for CIA director and Jeff Sessions for attorney general -- that had been offered and accepted. Flynn, 57, was a top adviser and high-profile surrogate to Trump during his campaign, introducing the President-elect at rallies and serving as a top cheerleader on his hyper-active Twitter feed. "General Flynn is one of the country's foremost experts on military and intelligence matters and he will be an invaluable asset to me and my administration," Trump said in a statement. His appointment won't require Senate confirmation, which is potentially helpful for Trump, as Flynn has a long history of controversial remarks and was fired as President Barack Obama's director of the Defense Intelligence Agency in 2014. Flynn wrote in his 2016 book, "The Field of Fight," that he was booted from Obama's administration by "censors" who were unhappy he'd told a congressional committee "that we were not as safe as we had been a few years back." However, US officials said Flynn was pushed out because of his contentious management style. Flynn's Twitter feed -- regularly updated with pro-Trump comments -- is another source of potential scrutiny. Flynn apologized in July after retweeting a message that bashed Jewish people. The retweet came after Hillary Clinton campaign manager Robby Mook said on CNN that Russia was to blame for hacks of the Democratic National Committee. "The corrupt Democratic machine will do and say anything to get #NeverHillary into power. This is a new low," Flynn tweeted. With it, he shared a link to a tweet by a user who had written, ">Cnn implicated. 'The USSR is to blame!' ... Not anymore, Jews. Not anymore." Flynn later apologized, saying he'd only meant to retweet Mook's remarks. A critical role JUST WATCHED Analyst: Flynn must be smartest guy in room Replay More Videos ... MUST WATCH Analyst: Flynn must be smartest guy in room 00:52 First created in the early days of the Cold War, the job of national security advisor is seen as critical to implementing a president's worldview on the various departments and agencies involved in national security. Famous national security advisers who made a major impact on American foreign policy have included Henry Kissinger, Zbigniew Brzezinski and Brent Scowcroft. Susan Rice is the current national security advisor. Flynn enjoys tremendous access and credibility with Trump, especially because he's had several tours of duty on the battlefield. "What makes Gen. Flynn different from so many others that we've heard about on Donald Trump's transition team is he is the one with the real experience fighting on the ground in Afghanistan and Iraq," said Peter Bergen, CNN's national security analyst. "Certainly, he would be a very plausible candidate for national security advisor, which is arguably the most important national security position in the government," Bergen added. But the question may be whether his management style rubs people the wrong way. Photos: Donald Trump's rise President-elect Donald Trump has been in the spotlight for years. From developing real estate and producing and starring in TV shows, he became a celebrity long before winning the White House. Hide Caption 1 of 37 Photos: Donald Trump's rise Trump at age 4. He was born in 1946 to Fred and Mary Trump in New York City. His father was a real estate developer. Hide Caption 2 of 37 Photos: Donald Trump's rise Trump, left, in a family photo. He was the second-youngest of five children. Hide Caption 3 of 37 Photos: Donald Trump's rise Trump, center, stands at attention during his senior year at the New York Military Academy in 1964. Hide Caption 4 of 37 Photos: Donald Trump's rise Trump, center, wears a baseball uniform at the New York Military Academy in 1964. After he graduated from the boarding school, he went to college. He started at Fordham University before transferring and later graduating from the Wharton School, the University of Pennsylvania's business school. Hide Caption 5 of 37 Photos: Donald Trump's rise Trump stands with Alfred Eisenpreis, New York's economic development administrator, in 1976 while they look at a sketch of a new 1,400-room renovation project of the Commodore Hotel. After graduating college in 1968, Trump worked with his father on developments in Queens and Brooklyn before purchasing or building multiple properties in New York and Atlantic City, New Jersey. Those properties included Trump Tower in New York and Trump Plaza and multiple casinos in Atlantic City. Hide Caption 6 of 37 Photos: Donald Trump's rise Trump attends an event to mark the start of construction of the New York Convention Center in 1979. Hide Caption 7 of 37 Photos: Donald Trump's rise Trump wears a hard hat at the Trump Tower construction site in New York in 1980. Hide Caption 8 of 37 Photos: Donald Trump's rise Trump was married to Ivana Zelnicek Trump from 1977 to 1990, when they divorced. They had three children together: Donald Jr., Ivanka and Eric. Hide Caption 9 of 37 Photos: Donald Trump's rise The Trump family, circa 1986. Hide Caption 10 of 37 Photos: Donald Trump's rise Trump uses his personal helicopter to get around New York in 1987. Hide Caption 11 of 37 Photos: Donald Trump's rise Trump stands in the atrium of the Trump Tower. Hide Caption 12 of 37 Photos: Donald Trump's rise Trump attends the opening of his new Atlantic City casino, the Taj Mahal, in 1989. Hide Caption 13 of 37 Photos: Donald Trump's rise Trump signs his second book, "Trump: Surviving at the Top," in 1990. Trump has published at least 16 other books, including "The Art of the Deal" and "The America We Deserve." Hide Caption 14 of 37 Photos: Donald Trump's rise Trump and singer Michael Jackson pose for a photo before traveling to visit Ryan White, a young child with AIDS, in 1990. Hide Caption 15 of 37 Photos: Donald Trump's rise Trump dips his second wife, Marla Maples, after the couple married in a private ceremony in New York in December 1993. The couple divorced in 1999 and had one daughter together, Tiffany. Hide Caption 16 of 37 Photos: Donald Trump's rise Trump putts a golf ball in his New York office in 1998. Hide Caption 17 of 37 Photos: Donald Trump's rise An advertisement for the television show "The Apprentice" hangs at Trump Tower in 2004. The show launched in January of that year. In January 2008, the show returned as "Celebrity Apprentice." Hide Caption 18 of 37 Photos: Donald Trump's rise A 12-inch talking Trump doll is on display at a toy store in New York in September 2004. Hide Caption 19 of 37 Photos: Donald Trump's rise Trump attends a news conference in 2005 that announced the establishment of Trump University. From 2005 until it closed in 2010, Trump University had about 10,000 people sign up for a program that promised success in real estate. Three separate lawsuits -- two class-action suits filed in California and one filed by New York's attorney general -- argued that the program was mired in fraud and deception. Trump's camp rejected the suits' claims as "baseless." And Trump has charged that the New York case against him is politically motivated. Hide Caption 20 of 37 Photos: Donald Trump's rise Trump attends the U.S. Open tennis tournament with his third wife, Melania Knauss-Trump, and their son, Barron, in 2006. Trump and Knauss married in 2005. Hide Caption 21 of 37 Photos: Donald Trump's rise Trump wrestles with "Stone Cold" Steve Austin at WrestleMania in 2007. Trump has close ties with the WWE and its CEO, Vince McMahon. Hide Caption 22 of 37 Photos: Donald Trump's rise For "The Apprentice," Trump was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in January 2007. Hide Caption 23 of 37 Photos: Donald Trump's rise Trump appears on the set of "The Celebrity Apprentice" with two of his children -- Donald Jr. and Ivanka -- in 2009. Hide Caption 24 of 37 Photos: Donald Trump's rise Trump poses with Miss Universe contestants in 2011. Trump had been executive producer of the Miss Universe, Miss USA and Miss Teen USA pageants since 1996. Hide Caption 25 of 37 Photos: Donald Trump's rise In 2012, Trump announces his endorsement of Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney. Hide Caption 26 of 37 Photos: Donald Trump's rise Trump speaks in Sarasota, Florida, after accepting the Statesman of the Year Award at the Sarasota GOP dinner in August 2012. It was shortly before the Republican National Convention in nearby Tampa. Hide Caption 27 of 37 Photos: Donald Trump's rise Trump appears on stage with singer Nick Jonas and television personality Giuliana Rancic during the 2013 Miss USA pageant. Hide Caption 28 of 37 Photos: Donald Trump's rise In June 2015, during a speech from Trump Tower, Trump announced that he was running for President. He said he would give up "The Apprentice" to run. Hide Caption 29 of 37 Photos: Donald Trump's rise Trump -- flanked by U.S. Sens. Marco Rubio, left, and Ted Cruz -- speaks during a CNN debate in Miami on March 10. Trump dominated the GOP primaries and emerged as the presumptive nominee in May. Hide Caption 30 of 37 Photos: Donald Trump's rise The Trump family poses for a photo in New York in April. Hide Caption 31 of 37 Photos: Donald Trump's rise Trump speaks during a campaign event in Evansville, Indiana, on April 28. After Trump won the Indiana primary, his last two competitors dropped out of the GOP race. Hide Caption 32 of 37 Photos: Donald Trump's rise Trump delivers a speech at the Republican National Convention in July, accepting the party's nomination for President. "I have had a truly great life in business," he said. "But now, my sole and exclusive mission is to go to work for our country -- to go to work for you. It's time to deliver a victory for the American people." Hide Caption 33 of 37 Photos: Donald Trump's rise Trump faces Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton in the first presidential debate, which took place in Hempstead, New York, in September. Hide Caption 34 of 37 Photos: Donald Trump's rise Trump apologizes in a video, posted to his Twitter account in October, for vulgar and sexually aggressive remarks he made a decade ago regarding women. "I said it, I was wrong and I apologize," Trump said, referring to lewd comments he made during a previously unaired taping of "Access Hollywood." Multiple Republican leaders rescinded their endorsements of Trump after the footage was released. Hide Caption 35 of 37 Photos: Donald Trump's rise Trump walks on stage with his family after he was declared the election winner on November 9. "Ours was not a campaign, but rather, an incredible and great movement," he told his supporters in New York. Hide Caption 36 of 37 Photos: Donald Trump's rise Trump is joined by his family as he is sworn in as President on January 20. Hide Caption 37 of 37 Given Trump's reputation for loyalty, it is no surprise that Flynn would find himself in a key role in the Trump administration. But Flynn, having only retired from the Army in 2014, is actually limited in the positions he could fill. By law, military officers must be out of uniform for at least seven years before they are eligible to become secretary of defense, though it is possible that Congress could grant a waiver that would allow Flynn to be named to that post. Even before it was announced, the idea of Flynn becoming national security advisor was met with opposition from some Democrats. Rep. Adam Schiff, the ranking member on the House Select Committee on Intelligence, told CNN's Wolf Blitzer Wednesday, "I'd be worried about an impulsive president with an impulsive national security advisor." Handling of classified information At the Republican National Convention, amid shouts of "lock her up" from the audience, Flynn delivered a fiery speech condemning Clinton's handling of emails on her private server. "I have called on Hillary Clinton to drop out of the race because she put our nation's security at extremely high risk with her careless use of a private email server," Flynn said. But Flynn's own record with classified information has been called into question during his military career. On at least two occasions, his handling of classified information came under scrutiny by the US military. JUST WATCHED Can Trump be trusted with nuclear weapons? Replay More Videos ... MUST WATCH Can Trump be trusted with nuclear weapons? 02:40 Two former government officials with direct knowledge of the issue tell CNN that while Flynn oversaw intelligence in Afghanistan, he shared classified information with Pakistan on terror networks responsible for killing American troops. The intelligence, the sources say, came from another agency. Flynn wasn't supposed to share it. They say he was trying to convince Pakistan to stop sheltering terrorists. Asked by email about the allegation, Flynn told CNN, "It is not true ... not even close." Flynn declined to comment further. In separate incident, the two officials with whom CNN spoke said Flynn did not follow established security procedures when he shared classified intelligence with allies. In an August interview with The Washington Post, Flynn has acknowledged the incident. "The investigation on me was for sharing intelligence with the Brits and Australians in combat, and I'm proud of that one," he told the paper. "That was substantiated because I actually did it." Flynn says he had permission to share the classified information. In both cases, sources say the retired general was informally reprimanded but never charged with wrongdoing. And in 2010, while still a serving senior officer, he published an article criticizing the state of US intelligence operations in Afghanistan. CNN has learned the CIA was so furious at Flynn for publicly disclosing shortfalls that the agency complained to the Pentagon, which had signed off on the article.
{ "pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2" }
516
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 1, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1, "end": 4, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4, "end": 6, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 6, "end": 21, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 21, "end": 22, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 22, "end": 28, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 28, "end": 29, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 29, "end": 34, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 34, "end": 57, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 57, "end": 61, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 61, "end": 66, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 66, "end": 69, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 69, "end": 71, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 71, "end": 78, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 78, "end": 79, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 79, "end": 84, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 84, "end": 153, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 153, "end": 159, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 159, "end": 179, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 179, "end": 185, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 185, "end": 196, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 196, "end": 201, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 201, "end": 272, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 272, "end": 276, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 276, "end": 277, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 277, "end": 283, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 283, "end": 288, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 288, "end": 291, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 291, "end": 305, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 305, "end": 309, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 309, "end": 310, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 310, "end": 318, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 318, "end": 380, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 380, "end": 385, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 385, "end": 439, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 439, "end": 444, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 444, "end": 482, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 482, "end": 497, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 497, "end": 562, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 562, "end": 569, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 569, "end": 578, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 578, "end": 585, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 585, "end": 586, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 586, "end": 591, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 591, "end": 735, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 735, "end": 740, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 740, "end": 793, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 793, "end": 799, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 799, "end": 847, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 847, "end": 852, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 852, "end": 857, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 857, "end": 862, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 862, "end": 924, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 924, "end": 933, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 933, "end": 934, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 934, "end": 940, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 940, "end": 941, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 941, "end": 946, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 946, "end": 965, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 965, "end": 972, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 972, "end": 973, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 973, "end": 985, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 985, "end": 986, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 986, "end": 992, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 992, "end": 1003, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1003, "end": 1008, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1008, "end": 1038, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1038, "end": 1043, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1043, "end": 1079, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1079, "end": 1084, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1084, "end": 1256, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1256, "end": 1261, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1261, "end": 1323, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1323, "end": 1328, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1328, "end": 1331, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1331, "end": 1338, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1338, "end": 1374, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1374, "end": 1379, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1379, "end": 1433, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1433, "end": 1438, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1438, "end": 1453, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1453, "end": 1457, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1457, "end": 1536, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1536, "end": 1543, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1543, "end": 1544, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1544, "end": 1551, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1551, "end": 1569, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1569, "end": 1574, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1574, "end": 1575, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1575, "end": 1579, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1579, "end": 1588, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1588, "end": 1591, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1591, "end": 1597, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1597, "end": 1603, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1603, "end": 1645, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1645, "end": 1653, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1653, "end": 1654, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1654, "end": 1663, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1663, "end": 1776, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1776, "end": 1781, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1781, "end": 1878, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1878, "end": 1882, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1882, "end": 1914, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1914, "end": 1918, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1918, "end": 1935, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1935, "end": 1940, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1940, "end": 1993, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1993, "end": 1997, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1997, "end": 2049, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2049, "end": 2054, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2054, "end": 2084, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2084, "end": 2090, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2090, "end": 2096, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2096, "end": 2102, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2102, "end": 2127, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2127, "end": 2132, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2132, "end": 2169, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2169, "end": 2174, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2174, "end": 2208, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2208, "end": 2212, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2212, "end": 2213, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2213, "end": 2216, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2216, "end": 2386, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2386, "end": 2392, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2392, "end": 2447, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2447, "end": 2455, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2455, "end": 2485, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2485, "end": 2490, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2490, "end": 2491, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2491, "end": 2500, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2500, "end": 2502, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2502, "end": 2510, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2510, "end": 2511, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2511, "end": 2521, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2521, "end": 2526, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2526, "end": 2531, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2531, "end": 2532, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2532, "end": 2541, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2541, "end": 2543, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2543, "end": 2548, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2548, "end": 2549, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2549, "end": 2553, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2553, "end": 2597, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2597, "end": 2602, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2602, "end": 2649, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2649, "end": 2654, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2654, "end": 2739, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2739, "end": 2742, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2742, "end": 2744, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2744, "end": 2749, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2749, "end": 2806, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2806, "end": 2812, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2812, "end": 2813, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2813, "end": 2818, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2818, "end": 2905, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2905, "end": 2916, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2916, "end": 2921, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2921, "end": 2925, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2925, "end": 2933, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2933, "end": 2938, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2938, "end": 2939, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2939, "end": 2945, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2945, "end": 2947, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2947, "end": 2950, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2950, "end": 3147, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3147, "end": 3153, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3153, "end": 3251, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3251, "end": 3257, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3257, "end": 3258, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3258, "end": 3263, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3263, "end": 3271, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3271, "end": 3286, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3286, "end": 3287, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3287, "end": 3293, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3293, "end": 3294, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3294, "end": 3299, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3299, "end": 3451, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3451, "end": 3456, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3456, "end": 3457, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3457, "end": 3462, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3462, "end": 3469, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3469, "end": 3476, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3476, "end": 3493, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3493, "end": 3499, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3499, "end": 3500, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3500, "end": 3505, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3505, "end": 3513, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3513, "end": 3518, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3518, "end": 3541, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3541, "end": 3548, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3548, "end": 3552, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3552, "end": 3556, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3556, "end": 3561, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3561, "end": 3565, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3565, "end": 3566, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3566, "end": 3571, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3571, "end": 3575, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3575, "end": 3578, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3578, "end": 3579, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3579, "end": 3583, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3583, "end": 3584, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3584, "end": 3588, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3588, "end": 3635, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3635, "end": 3642, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3642, "end": 3659, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3659, "end": 3665, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3665, "end": 3666, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3666, "end": 3671, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3671, "end": 3679, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3679, "end": 3684, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3684, "end": 3761, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3761, "end": 3768, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3768, "end": 3785, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3785, "end": 3791, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3791, "end": 3792, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3792, "end": 3797, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3797, "end": 3805, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3805, "end": 3810, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3810, "end": 3870, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3870, "end": 3873, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3873, "end": 3874, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3874, "end": 3878, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3878, "end": 3879, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3879, "end": 3887, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3887, "end": 3888, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3888, "end": 3895, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3895, "end": 3896, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3896, "end": 3903, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3903, "end": 3910, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3910, "end": 3917, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3917, "end": 3934, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3934, "end": 3940, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3940, "end": 3941, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3941, "end": 3946, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3946, "end": 3954, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3954, "end": 3959, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3959, "end": 4001, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4001, "end": 4004, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4004, "end": 4005, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4005, "end": 4009, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4009, "end": 4010, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4010, "end": 4018, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4018, "end": 4019, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4019, "end": 4026, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4026, "end": 4027, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4027, "end": 4034, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4034, "end": 4115, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4115, "end": 4122, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4122, "end": 4123, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4123, "end": 4133, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4133, "end": 4184, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4184, "end": 4191, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4191, "end": 4192, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4192, "end": 4198, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4198, "end": 4204, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4204, "end": 4214, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4214, "end": 4218, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4218, "end": 4230, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4230, "end": 4255, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4255, "end": 4262, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4262, "end": 4279, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4279, "end": 4285, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4285, "end": 4286, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4286, "end": 4291, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4291, "end": 4299, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4299, "end": 4304, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4304, "end": 4317, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4317, "end": 4323, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4323, "end": 4324, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4324, "end": 4334, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4334, "end": 4336, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4336, "end": 4339, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4339, "end": 4340, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4340, "end": 4344, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4344, "end": 4383, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4383, "end": 4390, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4390, "end": 4465, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4465, "end": 4474, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4474, "end": 4475, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4475, "end": 4480, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4480, "end": 4507, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4507, "end": 4514, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4514, "end": 4516, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4516, "end": 4521, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4521, "end": 4564, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4564, "end": 4570, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4570, "end": 4575, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4575, "end": 4583, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4583, "end": 4637, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4637, "end": 4640, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4640, "end": 4641, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4641, "end": 4645, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4645, "end": 4650, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4650, "end": 4658, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4658, "end": 4659, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4659, "end": 4663, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4663, "end": 4665, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4665, "end": 4668, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4668, "end": 4669, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4669, "end": 4675, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4675, "end": 4703, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4703, "end": 4708, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4708, "end": 4709, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4709, "end": 4714, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4714, "end": 4718, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4718, "end": 4721, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4721, "end": 4722, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4722, "end": 4726, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4726, "end": 4731, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4731, "end": 4736, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4736, "end": 4737, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4737, "end": 4742, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4742, "end": 4767, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4767, "end": 4775, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4775, "end": 4776, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4776, "end": 4780, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4780, "end": 4787, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4787, "end": 4794, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4794, "end": 4811, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4811, "end": 4817, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4817, "end": 4818, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4818, "end": 4823, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4823, "end": 4831, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4831, "end": 4836, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4836, "end": 4895, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4895, "end": 4898, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4898, "end": 4899, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4899, "end": 4903, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4903, "end": 4904, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4904, "end": 4914, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4914, "end": 4915, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4915, "end": 4921, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4921, "end": 4922, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4922, "end": 4929, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4929, "end": 4936, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4936, "end": 4943, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4943, "end": 4960, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4960, "end": 4966, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4966, "end": 4967, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4967, "end": 4972, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4972, "end": 4980, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4980, "end": 4985, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4985, "end": 5010, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5010, "end": 5015, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5015, "end": 5016, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5016, "end": 5021, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5021, "end": 5043, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5043, "end": 5046, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5046, "end": 5047, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5047, "end": 5051, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5051, "end": 5052, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5052, "end": 5059, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5059, "end": 5066, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5066, "end": 5073, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5073, "end": 5090, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5090, "end": 5096, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5096, "end": 5097, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5097, "end": 5102, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5102, "end": 5110, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5110, "end": 5115, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5115, "end": 5131, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5131, "end": 5136, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5136, "end": 5137, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5137, "end": 5145, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5145, "end": 5146, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5146, "end": 5151, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5151, "end": 5157, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5157, "end": 5161, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5161, "end": 5165, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5165, "end": 5169, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5169, "end": 5225, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5225, "end": 5231, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5231, "end": 5237, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5237, "end": 5243, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5243, "end": 5248, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5248, "end": 5252, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5252, "end": 5259, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5259, "end": 5266, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5266, "end": 5283, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5283, "end": 5289, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5289, "end": 5290, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5290, "end": 5295, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5295, "end": 5307, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5307, "end": 5312, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5312, "end": 5327, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5327, "end": 5331, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5331, "end": 5338, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5338, "end": 5345, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5345, "end": 5363, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5363, "end": 5369, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5369, "end": 5370, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5370, "end": 5375, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5375, "end": 5383, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5383, "end": 5388, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5388, "end": 5432, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5432, "end": 5435, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5435, "end": 5436, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5436, "end": 5440, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5440, "end": 5441, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5441, "end": 5448, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5448, "end": 5455, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5455, "end": 5462, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5462, "end": 5480, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5480, "end": 5486, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5486, "end": 5487, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5487, "end": 5492, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5492, "end": 5500, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5500, "end": 5505, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5505, "end": 5534, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5534, "end": 5539, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5539, "end": 5540, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5540, "end": 5545, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5545, "end": 5552, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5552, "end": 5559, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5559, "end": 5577, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5577, "end": 5583, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5583, "end": 5584, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5584, "end": 5589, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5589, "end": 5597, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5597, "end": 5602, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5602, "end": 5634, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5634, "end": 5642, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5642, "end": 5643, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5643, "end": 5647, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5647, "end": 5660, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5660, "end": 5663, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5663, "end": 5664, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5664, "end": 5669, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5669, "end": 5671, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5671, "end": 5678, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5678, "end": 5685, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5685, "end": 5692, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5692, "end": 5710, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5710, "end": 5716, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5716, "end": 5717, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5717, "end": 5722, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5722, "end": 5730, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5730, "end": 5735, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5735, "end": 5760, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5760, "end": 5765, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5765, "end": 5767, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5767, "end": 5776, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5776, "end": 5790, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5790, "end": 5797, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5797, "end": 5799, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5799, "end": 5804, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5804, "end": 5859, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5859, "end": 5862, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5862, "end": 5870, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5870, "end": 5874, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5874, "end": 5885, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5885, "end": 5892, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5892, "end": 5896, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5896, "end": 5903, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5903, "end": 5911, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5911, "end": 5918, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5918, "end": 5936, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5936, "end": 5942, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5942, "end": 5943, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5943, "end": 5948, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5948, "end": 5956, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5956, "end": 5961, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5961, "end": 5973, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5973, "end": 5980, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5980, "end": 5981, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5981, "end": 5988, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 5988, "end": 6032, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 6032, "end": 6036, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 6036, "end": 6037, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 6037, "end": 6042, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 6042, "end": 6063, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 6063, "end": 6067, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 6067, "end": 6069, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 6069, "end": 6076, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 6076, "end": 6083, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 6083, "end": 6090, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 6090, "end": 6108, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 6108, "end": 6114, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 6114, "end": 6115, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 6115, "end": 6120, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 6120, "end": 6128, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 6128, "end": 6133, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 6133, "end": 6156, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 6156, "end": 6161, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 6161, "end": 6162, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 6162, "end": 6168, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 6168, "end": 6220, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 6220, "end": 6223, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 6223, "end": 6224, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 6224, "end": 6228, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 6228, "end": 6229, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 6229, "end": 6245, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 6245, "end": 6267, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 6267, "end": 6278, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 6278, "end": 6306, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 6306, "end": 6313, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 6313, "end": 6320, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 6320, "end": 6327, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 6327, "end": 6345, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 6345, "end": 6351, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 6351, "end": 6352, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 6352, "end": 6357, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 6357, "end": 6365, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 6365, "end": 6370, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 6370, "end": 6396, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 6396, "end": 6399, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 6399, "end": 6400, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 6400, "end": 6404, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 6404, "end": 6412, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 6412, "end": 6419, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 6419, "end": 6426, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 6426, "end": 6433, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 6433, "end": 6451, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 6451, "end": 6457, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 6457, "end": 6458, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 6458, "end": 6463, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 6463, "end": 6517, "score": 0 } ]
205 S.E.2d 406 (1974) 215 Va. 106 BRISTOL REDEVELOPMENT AND HOUSING AUTHORITY v. FARMBEST, INC. Supreme Court of Virginia. June 10, 1974. Bradley Roberts, Bristol, for appellant. Charles B. Flannagan, II, Bristol (Francis W. Flannagan; Woodward, Miles & Flannagan, Bristol, on brief), for appellee. Before SNEAD, C. J., and I'ANSON, CARRICO, HARRISON, COCHRAN, HARMAN and POFF, JJ. *407 POFF, Justice. Upon the petition of Bristol Redevelopment and Housing Authority (Authority), a political subdivision created under Chapter 310, Acts of Assembly (1938) and ordinances of the City of Bristol, to condemn property in the business section of Bristol owned by Farmbest, Inc., (Farmbest), the trial court entered a final decree, confirming the report of the Commissioners which awarded $492,800 for the taking and $43,419 compensation for "the reasonable cost of removing or relocating items of personal property". By appropriate exceptions and assignments of error, Authority challenged the latter award. The facts are not in dispute. According to a newspaper story published February 4, 1966, the Authority "requested Federal Funds to conduct a survey" of a proposed urban renewal project embracing several city blocks in downtown Bristol. Located within the area under study was property owned by Farmbest, a milk processor and ice cream manufacturer. In August 1967, Farmbest acquired a new plant in Bristol and in March 1968 began moving its machinery and equipment. By March 1970 it had incurred moving expenses of $31,892 (not including $519 for the cost of removing certain smokestacks). On May 7, 1970, Bristol city council gave final approval to the urban renewal project, and on December 14, 1970, the federal Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) approved the project budget. In August 1972, Farmbest moved its office furniture and other personalty to its new plant at a cost of $4,027. On September 20, 1972, the Authority filed its petition under the Virginia General Condemnation Act, Code § 25-46.1 et seq. (Repl.Vol.1973). When the petition was filed, there remained on the realty certain machinery, equipment, and parts which the evidence indicated would cost $7,500 to move. The total award of $43,419 for moving expenses included all three cost items. Farmbest's claim of $519 for the cost of removing smokestacks was disallowed because not related to the taking. In oral argument, the Authority abandoned its challenge to the $7,500 cost item and the $4,027 cost item.[1] What remains in dispute is the $31,892 cost item Farmbest incurred in the two-year interval between March 1968 and March 1970. The Authority argues that a condemnee's right to recover costs of moving personalty from condemned realty is limited to costs incurred after the condemnation petition is filed. Farmbest argues that a private owner is entitled to recover whatever moving costs he incurs in good faith after receiving notice of the condemnor's proposal to condemn his land. Code § 25-46.20 (Supp.1973) provides that commissioners in a general condemnation proceeding "shall fix the value of the property to be taken and the damages, if any, to any other property. . . by reason of the taking". Construing similar language in an earlier statute, we held in City of Richmond v. Williams, 114 Va. 698, 77 S.E. 492 (1913) that the words "other property" embrace personal property. Reaffirming Williams, we held in City of Richmond v. Old Dominion Iron, 212 Va. 611, 620, 186 S.E.2d 30, 37 (1972) that "compensation for the cost of relocating personal property is required, under the `just compensation' clause of § 58 of the Virginia Constitution of 1902, as damage incidental to the taking of fee simple title to land."[2] *408 In exercising their statutory authority to "fix the value of the property to be taken", the commissioners are required to determine the fair market value "at the time of the taking". Appalachian Power Co. v. Johnson, 137 Va. 12, 26, 119 S.E. 253, 257 (1923). In fixing damages to "other property", the commissioners are limited by the express language of the statute to those damages incurred "by reason of the taking". With respect to both the land taken and damages to other property caused by the taking, it is the "taking" which gives birth to the right to "just compensation". The taking begins when the condemnation petition is filed.[3] The rule urged by Farmbest would authorize compensation for moving costs incurred, not by reason of a taking, but by reason of a proposed taking. As landowners are aware, condemnation proposals often fail. Sometimes, as here, proposals to condemn require approval of a local legislative body or a federal executive agency, or both. Sometimes, an approved proposal is frustrated by refusal or failure to fund. Sometimes, the proposed project is modified to exclude part of the property originally sought. And sometimes, for practical or policy reasons, the project is abandoned altogether. The condemnation proposal is no more than a proposal until the taking has begun. Reading the Act as a whole, we perceive the legislative intent to be and we hold that the landowner's right to damages for the costs of moving personalty from realty to be condemned is limited to costs incurred after the condemnation petition is filed.[4] Whatever force there may be to the argument that costs incurred before that point, in good faith reliance upon the proposal, should be recoverable in cases where the proposal ripens into a taking, we cannot judicially invent a rule, the merits of which involve public policy judgments which are properly the province of the General Assembly. Accordingly, insofar as the final decree confirmed the $492,800 award for the taking and the award of compensation for the $7,500 moving cost item and the $4,027 moving cost item, the decree is affirmed; insofar as the final decree confirmed the award of compensation for the $31,892 moving cost item, the decree is reversed and final judgment is entered here for the Authority. Affirmed in part, reversed in part, and final decree. NOTES [1] The $7,500 item was incurred after these proceedings began. Although the $4,027 item was incurred prior to the filing of the petition, it was incurred after the effective date of the Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1972, Code § 25-235 et seq. (Repl.Vol.1973), and after the redevelopment project had been approved and funded. [2] When the Authority filed its petition, the "just compensation" clause was found in Va. Const. Art. I, § 11 (1971). [3] See Code § 25-46.9 (Repl.Vol.1973) which begins with the language, "Proceedings for condemnation shall be initiated by filing the petition . . ." [4] Our holding does not limit the power granted the governing body of a city under Code § 25-46.36 (Repl.Vol.1973) to "authorize the payment of relocation costs in connection with federally assisted programs under such rules and regulations as the program may require."
{ "pile_set_name": "FreeLaw" }
118
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 5, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5, "end": 9, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 9, "end": 27, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 27, "end": 29, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 29, "end": 92, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 92, "end": 95, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 95, "end": 97, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 97, "end": 104, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 104, "end": 105, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 105, "end": 110, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 110, "end": 114, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 114, "end": 122, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 122, "end": 124, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 124, "end": 128, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 128, "end": 139, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 139, "end": 146, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 146, "end": 147, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 147, "end": 154, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 154, "end": 156, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 156, "end": 163, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 163, "end": 180, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 180, "end": 187, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 187, "end": 191, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 191, "end": 200, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 200, "end": 202, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 202, "end": 204, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 204, "end": 206, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 206, "end": 213, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 213, "end": 215, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 215, "end": 222, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 222, "end": 226, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 226, "end": 235, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 235, "end": 237, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 237, "end": 245, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 245, "end": 247, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 247, "end": 252, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 252, "end": 255, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 255, "end": 264, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 264, "end": 266, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 266, "end": 273, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 273, "end": 394, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 394, "end": 401, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 401, "end": 424, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 424, "end": 431, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 431, "end": 432, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 432, "end": 445, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 445, "end": 450, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 450, "end": 457, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 457, "end": 458, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 458, "end": 467, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 467, "end": 469, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 469, "end": 478, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 478, "end": 532, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 532, "end": 536, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 536, "end": 540, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 540, "end": 548, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 548, "end": 578, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 578, "end": 582, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 582, "end": 586, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 586, "end": 593, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 593, "end": 642, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 642, "end": 649, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 649, "end": 659, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 659, "end": 667, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 667, "end": 676, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 676, "end": 684, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 684, "end": 756, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 756, "end": 769, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 769, "end": 965, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 965, "end": 974, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 974, "end": 1075, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1075, "end": 1083, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1083, "end": 1097, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1097, "end": 1106, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1106, "end": 1118, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1118, "end": 1125, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1125, "end": 1231, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1231, "end": 1238, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1238, "end": 1298, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1298, "end": 1306, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1306, "end": 1356, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1356, "end": 1362, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1362, "end": 1369, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1369, "end": 1377, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1377, "end": 1402, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1402, "end": 1409, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1409, "end": 1417, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1417, "end": 1422, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1422, "end": 1473, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1473, "end": 1478, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1478, "end": 1597, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1597, "end": 1600, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1600, "end": 1610, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1610, "end": 1617, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1617, "end": 1688, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1688, "end": 1696, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1696, "end": 1719, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1719, "end": 1729, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1729, "end": 1733, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1733, "end": 1740, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1740, "end": 1745, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1745, "end": 1750, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1750, "end": 1751, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1751, "end": 1762, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1762, "end": 1764, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1764, "end": 1767, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1767, "end": 1801, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1801, "end": 1807, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1807, "end": 1808, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1808, "end": 1812, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1812, "end": 1814, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1814, "end": 1822, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1822, "end": 1912, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1912, "end": 1921, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1921, "end": 1926, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1926, "end": 1930, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1930, "end": 1936, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1936, "end": 1945, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1945, "end": 1975, "score": 0 } ]
1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an integrated camera for connecting to the Internet and transmitting images over the Internet. 2. Description of Background Information As the Internet (i.e., the worldwide inter-network, currently operated under TCP/IP: Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) gains more participants and becomes more consumer-oriented, the demand for simplified ways of providing access to various media increases. A large portion of the new participants seek access to the “World Wide Web” (i.e., a hypertext-driven global multimedia system, hereinafter the “Web”). Archives of digital images (photographs and motion video) are now ubiquitous. The demand for real-time or live video, whether motion video or still video, has different requirements, but has also become strong. Needs in entertainment, advertising, education, security, traffic monitoring, weather monitoring, child care monitoring, and surveillance, as well as general consumer usage, have driven the creation of an initial wave of systems able to place a real-time image, or series of images, on the Internet and on the Web. However, the prior systems are complex and expensive, requiring the use of a general purpose personal computer and a host of peripheral devices to place an image on the Internet or Web, as well as attendance by a qualified operator. The systems are typically large and lack portability. An example of such a prior system is shown in FIG. 1. A video camera 110 connects to a “frame grabber” peripheral card 112, hosted by the parallel bus 114 of a personal computer 122. The frame grabber card 112 decodes a frame of an analog video signal from the video camera 110 into a digital image, and makes the digital image available to purpose-designed software running on the computer 122. Typically, the purpose-designed software eventually compresses the digital image into main memory using the main microprocessor of the personal computer 122. In order to upload the image to the Internet, the computer 122 requires a serial port 118 and attached modem 120, which are hooked to the public telephone system 124. The personal computer 122 uses further software programs running in main memory, which include at least a modem driver, network transmission protocol (e.g., TCP/IP) driver, a telephone transmission protocol (e.g., PPP: Point-to-Point Protocol) driver, and an file transfer protocol (e.g., FTP: File Transfer Protocol) application, to connect to the modem 120, through the telephone system 124, and to an ISP (Internet Service Provider) 128. Thereafter, the personal computer 122 may upload the compressed image to a shell account available at the ISP 128. Costs for such a system may run to several thousand dollars. The computer 122 must be on-site, i.e., relatively close to the camera 110, and is large and relatively immobile. Since the system is an assembly of general-purpose components, and the computer 122 is usually dedicated to serving the camera 110, the system has numerous redundant functions and excess capabilities. In particular, multiple microprocessors/controllers, power supplies, and communication lines are necessary to operate the separate parts of the system. Moreover, such systems include many opportunities for error because of the many interfaces and communication links between discrete devices. Such error may occur as difficulties in setup and configuration and incompatibility between devices in operation. 3. Acronyms The following acronyms and abbreviations are used throughout the specification. For brevity, the definitions are summarized as follows: xDSL B (generic) Digital Subscriber Line ATM B Asynchronous Transfer Mode CCD B Charge Coupled Device CCTV B Closed Circuit Television DNS B Domain Naming System, Domain Name Server ExCA B Exchangeable Card Architecture FTP B File Transfer Protocol HTML B Hypertext Markup Language IrDA B Infrared Data Association ISA B Industry Standard Architecture ISDN B Integrated Services Digital Network ISP B Internet Service Provider JPEG B Joint Photographic Experts Group MIME B Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension NTS C B National Television System Committee PAL B Phase Alternating Line PCMCIA B Personal Computer Memory Card International Association POTS B Plain Old Telephone Service PPP B Point-to-Point Protocol SLIP B Serial Link Interface Protocol SMTP B Simple Mail Transfer Protocol TCP/IP B Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol UDP/IP B User Datagram Protocol/Internet Protocol URL B Uniform Resource Locator USB B Universal Serial Bus
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
122
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 3, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3, "end": 8, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 8, "end": 16, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 16, "end": 25, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 25, "end": 102, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 102, "end": 110, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 110, "end": 144, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 144, "end": 152, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 152, "end": 157, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 157, "end": 168, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 168, "end": 183, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 183, "end": 194, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 194, "end": 202, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 202, "end": 210, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 210, "end": 280, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 280, "end": 292, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 292, "end": 293, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 293, "end": 300, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 300, "end": 301, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 301, "end": 318, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 318, "end": 319, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 319, "end": 327, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 327, "end": 528, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 528, "end": 533, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 533, "end": 534, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 534, "end": 538, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 538, "end": 539, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 539, "end": 542, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 542, "end": 613, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 613, "end": 616, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 616, "end": 620, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 620, "end": 628, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 628, "end": 1121, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1121, "end": 1129, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1129, "end": 1141, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1141, "end": 1144, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1144, "end": 1315, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1315, "end": 1323, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1323, "end": 1327, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1327, "end": 1330, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1330, "end": 1479, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1479, "end": 1482, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1482, "end": 2023, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2023, "end": 2031, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2031, "end": 2368, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2368, "end": 2371, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2371, "end": 2388, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2388, "end": 2396, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2396, "end": 2462, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2462, "end": 2470, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2470, "end": 2563, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2563, "end": 2571, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2571, "end": 2572, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2572, "end": 2579, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2579, "end": 2580, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2580, "end": 2588, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2588, "end": 3496, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3496, "end": 3504, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3504, "end": 3646, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3646, "end": 3647, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3647, "end": 3658, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3658, "end": 3665, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3665, "end": 3666, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3666, "end": 3676, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3676, "end": 3677, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3677, "end": 3681, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3681, "end": 3686, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3686, "end": 3687, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3687, "end": 3688, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3688, "end": 3700, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3700, "end": 3710, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3710, "end": 3714, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3714, "end": 3715, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3715, "end": 3718, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3718, "end": 3719, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3719, "end": 3720, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3720, "end": 3721, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3721, "end": 3727, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3727, "end": 3748, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3748, "end": 3749, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3749, "end": 3757, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3757, "end": 3764, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3764, "end": 3765, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3765, "end": 3775, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3775, "end": 3780, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3780, "end": 3781, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3781, "end": 3782, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3782, "end": 3788, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3788, "end": 3789, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3789, "end": 3795, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3795, "end": 3796, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3796, "end": 3802, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3802, "end": 3804, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3804, "end": 3810, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3810, "end": 3816, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3816, "end": 3822, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3822, "end": 3828, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3828, "end": 3829, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3829, "end": 3830, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3830, "end": 3842, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3842, "end": 3843, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3843, "end": 3847, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3847, "end": 3848, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3848, "end": 3860, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3860, "end": 3865, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3865, "end": 3866, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3866, "end": 3881, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3881, "end": 3889, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3889, "end": 3895, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3895, "end": 3896, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3896, "end": 3897, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3897, "end": 3906, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3906, "end": 3907, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3907, "end": 3913, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3913, "end": 3928, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3928, "end": 3929, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3929, "end": 3939, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3939, "end": 3943, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3943, "end": 3944, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3944, "end": 3955, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3955, "end": 3960, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3960, "end": 3961, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3961, "end": 3971, "score": 0 } ]
Today, people often utilize computing devices for a wide variety of purposes. Users can use their computing devices, for example, to communicate and otherwise interact with other users. Such interactions are increasingly popular over a social network. Interactions in a social network may involve various types of communication. Some types of communication supported by a social networking system allows a user to engage in focused exchanges. For example, the user may target a particular user or users through the use of a messaging system or an email system supported by the social networking system. As another example, the user can enter into audio communications or video communications supported by the social networking system with another user. In many instances, video communications can be preferred by users because video communications can allow the users to most effectively convey information and simulate real life communications. In some instances, two participants in different locations can engage in video communications. It also can be desirable to allow a group of users in multiple locations to use video communications to facilitate communications among the group.
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
0
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 1187, "score": 0 } ]
[Approach to joint effusion]. The fundamental components of the differential diagnostics of joint effusions are the patient history and clinical examination. In the case of unclear findings, arthrosonography can provide information for the distinction between intra-articular and extra-articular pathologies. In atraumatic joint effusions inflammatory parameters in blood are determined in order to differentiate between systemic inflammatory and local inflammatory joint effusions. In the case of normal values further diagnostics are carried out using imaging. With elevated inflammatory parameters the main differential diagnoses are gouty arthritis, autoimmune joint processes and septic arthritis. When in doubt, a joint aspiration and synovial fluid analysis should be performed to rule out septic arthritis or if necessary confirmation of gouty arthritis.
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
1
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 1, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1, "end": 9, "score": 1 } ]
Marvel Comics Helps 4 Year Old Hearing Impaired Boy Like us on Facebook: The current article you are reading does not reflect the views of the current editors and contributors of the new Ecorazzi When 4-year-old, hearing-impaired Anthony Smith began balking at the prospect of wearing his hearing aid, which he and his mother referred to as “blue ear,” Smith’s mother, Christina D’Allesandro, turned to Marvel Comics for help. Her son didn’t want to wear his “blue ear” because he was sure superheroes didn’t wear hearing aids. After assuring her son that some superheroes, just like some people, wear hearing aids, D’Allesandro wrote to Marvel Comics, whom her son loves, asking for help. We had been looking at various tv ears reviews in an attempt to try and find the best hearing aids that would work around the house, allowing Anthony to hear the TV clearly. She initially received an image of a 1984 comic book cover featuring superhero Hawkeye wearing a small hearing device after his hearing was temporarily destroyed by a sonic arrow, but at least two other artists were inspired to create an entirely new and original character for Anthony. Production artist Manny Mederos began eagerly sketching a character named The Blue Ear, but then realized instead of an adult, The Blue Ear should “be a young kid himself” so that he could grow up and work with Hawkeye and The Avengers one day. Anthony later received the completely original artwork, including images of Blue Ear and Hawkeye together, and has since worn his blue ear with little complaint. D’Allesandro says her son is now proud to wear his hearing aid, like Blue Ear, and share the good news with others and his school for children with hearing loss. For a super(hero) warm fuzzy, watch this video. via The Huffington Post
{ "pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2" }
37
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 6, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 6, "end": 7, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 7, "end": 13, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 13, "end": 27, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 27, "end": 30, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 30, "end": 31, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 31, "end": 38, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 38, "end": 39, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 39, "end": 47, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 47, "end": 64, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 64, "end": 72, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 72, "end": 189, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 189, "end": 197, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 197, "end": 233, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 233, "end": 240, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 240, "end": 241, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 241, "end": 246, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 246, "end": 356, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 356, "end": 361, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 361, "end": 372, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 372, "end": 381, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 381, "end": 384, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 384, "end": 394, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 394, "end": 406, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 406, "end": 412, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 412, "end": 413, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 413, "end": 419, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 419, "end": 621, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 621, "end": 631, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 631, "end": 641, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 641, "end": 647, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 647, "end": 648, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 648, "end": 654, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 654, "end": 835, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 835, "end": 842, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 842, "end": 947, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 947, "end": 954, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 954, "end": 1146, "score": 0 } ]
Q: Select traz resultados diferentes Estou com um problema em um SELECT: SELECT * FROM documento WHERE idAdministrador = '1' AND modulo = 'funcionario' OR modulo = 'atestado' Preciso que, se modulo for funcionario OU atestado, que faça a busca correta... Porém, ele não busca os que tem idAdministrador = '1', a base de consulta é o módulo apenas... Retorna independente do idAdministrador ser 1 ou não. Como faço um SELECT que busque pelo ID primeiro, e se for modulo funcionario ou atestado, liste corretamente? A: Agrupe as condições da sql com (): SELECT * FROM documento WHERE idAdministrador = '1' AND (modulo = 'funcionario' OR modulo = 'atestado') Da outra forma provavelmente estava sendo interpretado como idAdminstrador=1 e modulo='funcionario ou modulo='atestado'.
{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }
9
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 4, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4, "end": 10, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 10, "end": 39, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 39, "end": 44, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 44, "end": 178, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 178, "end": 185, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 185, "end": 258, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 258, "end": 263, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 263, "end": 353, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 353, "end": 360, "score": 1 } ]
Shooting Dark-SKinned Subjects Date 21st August, 2017 Posted by matt Share: Shooting dark skinned models and portraits If, like me, you're a photographer in a city on the east coast of Australia, there's a good chance that you predominantly shoot fairly pale-skinned models and - purely due to demographics - rarely get the chance to shoot subjects with dark skin. However, Jazzy was in the studio not long ago and there are a few shots from the photoshoot above, so it seemed a good time to look at the differences in lighting and set-up when you're shooting pale- and dark-skinned models. The differences in lighting and technique are not huge, but they do exist and can make the difference between a good photo and a great one. Below are some of the technical and lighting points to keep in mind when shooting a subject with dark skin if you're used to shooting pale-skinned models. Just a note to say that I'm speaking very generally here - skin tone is a range from very dark to very light, and everyone's skin is different, but as a general guide, this will help you get great photos of your dark-skinned subject. CAMERA There aren't many issues fortunately! But here are a couple of things to keep in mind. Autofocus - Your camera may struggle more than usual to focus on dark skin due to a lack of shadowy contrast. For close-up portraits, it's usually not a problem because the contrast between the eye and the skin is great, but if you're pulled back doing a full-length shot, the camera may not cope. To get around this, I find that adding more ambient light helps so turn your modelling lamps up to full if you're using studio strobes, or turn on a light if you're using a speedlite flash. If you're using ambient lighting or shooting in low light, then you may need to take control and use manual focus. Picture style - If you're used to shooting pale-skinned models and using, for example, 'portrait style' then you might find that the results are somewhat disappointing. There's no simple answer here, partly because it comes down to preference and an individual's skin, but also because each camera manufacturer handles colour differently (compare Nikon and Canon, for example, and the portrait settings are very different) so the only way to work out what's best is to try them out. You'll see in some of the pictures above that monochrome often works well with a dark model. Exposure - Getting the exposure right for a dark-skinned face is not nearly as hard as many people seem to think! In general, you may want to increase the exposure by a small amount - maybe half a stop - when shooting a dark-skinned face compared to a pale one, but only that much. The goal is not to make the dark skin look light. However, how you work out your exposure might be a bit different (see below). Histogram - If you use the histogram on the back of your camera to judge the correct exposure, the correct position will be different when shooting a dark-skinned model compared to a pale-skinned model. The peaks of the graph may be shunted quite significantly towards the left. You don't want to try and match the histogram to that of a light-skinned model as you'll end up with a hugely overexposed shot. Auto-exposure - Following on from the histogram section above, you don't want to match the histogram's exposure to that of a light-skinned face. Unfortunately, that's what your camera will do if you're using auto-exposure (if you're using aperture priority, for example, or any of the auto modes) and ambient light so you may need to use exposure compensation (the +/- button on most cameras). Use -1.0 EV as a starting point and then adjust accordingly. LIGHTING The studio set-up or how you use the ambient light can be a bit different between a pale-skinned model and a dark-skinned one. There are, in fact, several advantages to shooting dark-skinned subjects, but also a couple of things to keep in mind. Lighting - The set-up of the lights for a portrait is not going to be very different between a light- and dark-skinned model. The difference can be quite subtle but, in general, you'll be emphasising the contours in the face rather than softening them like you might in a portrait of a pale-skinned model. You'll still be using softboxes (or your favourite light modifier) for the main and fill lights, and a snoot on the dark hair is usually a good idea too. One technique to add some contour to the face is to add a light to one side (or both) of the face in addition to the main and fill lights. In the main photo above, the lighting was 1) A beauty dish above and slightly to the right of the model's face, 2) a softbox fill-light to the left-hand side and below, 3) another softbox to the right slightly further back, and 4) a snoot as a hairlight behind and to the right of the model. Shadows and contrast - One of the good things about shooting dark skin is that it hides some of the shadows that might be unflattering on a lighter skinned model. This means you may have a bit more leeway with where the lights can be placed. However, it's not a get-out-of-jail-free card! For example, be aware that if you use an unsoftened light to one side of the model, it will still catch the pores and imperfections in the skin, just like a pale-skinned model, but you might not notice it on the back of the camera, so zoom in for a look to make sure that you're not emphasising the skin too much. On dark skin, sometimes the colour of the lips can get lost under studio lighting making the mouth indistinct. Other than lipstick or gloss, the easiest way around this is to get your subject to give you a big smile. Reflection and shine - When shooting a pale-skinned model, you'll be bouncing light off the subject, which is nice and easy, but dark skin can suck up the light and you may be using shine off, for example, the forehead and cheek to break up the skin tone and to give some contour. You may need to bring your strobe closer to your model and turn up the power a touch. On a pale-skinned model, this would produce an overexposed hotspot, but on dark skin, it can give a nice defining shine. However, if the skin is a bit oily, this shine can be too much and in this case, you shouldn't be emphasising the shine and you should use a standard portrait set-up. Catchlights - When you're lighting dark skin, it's easy to end up with unpleasant catchlights in the eyes. This is for two reasons. The first is that you may be using brighter lights than you would with a lighter-skinned model. The second reason is that dark-skinned subjects tend to have darker eyes, which are much more reflective than paler-coloured eyes. Some of the most beautiful eyes that I've ever photographed have in fact been quite hard to shoot because they were so shiny. Backdrop - For a really good, crisp portrait, in many cases you need some contrast between your subject and the backdrop. So for a pale model, a grey or black backdrop can work well, but with very dark skin, you may find that there isn't enough contrast between the foreground and the background. Usually for a dark-skinned model, I'll shoot against a white or grey background. However, if I'm shooting against a white background, I'll shoot with a high-key set-up (just at the edge of overexposed) otherwise the contrast between the skin and the backdrop can be too much. Backlighting - The concept of backlighting is to have the lights behind the model such that the bulk of the face/body is dark (or at least less exposed) than the rim of the body or face. However, when shooting dark skin, in my experience, the backlighting does not give a very satisfying result as the amount of lighting around the edges is not enough or is too contrasty to allow a really good backlighting set up. The shine off the body can be improved by spraying water on the body or using oil on the skin. CLOTHING There aren't many differences in the ideal clothing choices between light- and dark-skinned models but what differences exist are at either end of the scale. Very dark clothing may not have enough contrast with the subject's skin, unless you're flooding the scene with light. At the other end of the scale, white clothing is likely to have too much contrast, which can be a problem at weddings! In my experience, I find that reds work well with dark-skinned models, but that may be purely subjective.
{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }
11
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 42, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 42, "end": 48, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 48, "end": 189, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 189, "end": 198, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 198, "end": 378, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 378, "end": 383, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 383, "end": 1222, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1222, "end": 1231, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1231, "end": 1826, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1826, "end": 1833, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1833, "end": 2173, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2173, "end": 2178, "score": 1 } ]
Sun Bangla Sun Bangla is a Bengali Free To Air entertainment TV channel by Sun TV Network owned by SUN Group based in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. It launched on 3 February 2019 and broadcasts Bengali entertainment programming and Sun has invested 150 crore into the network. Sun Bangla is Sun's first entry into the East Indian market. Programming Current shows Balok Gopal (dubbed) Nandini (dubbed) Singhalagna Beder Meye Jyotsna Jiyon Kathi Kone Bou Sarbamangala Former shows Sagarika Asha Lata Simana Periye Mahateertha Kalighat Gangster Ganga Jai hanuman (dubbed) Maya (dubbed) Kesav Aye Khuku Aye Jhansir Rani Lakshmi bai(dubbed) Arundhathi (TV series) (dubbed) Sun Bangla Super Family (Non fiction) Upcoming shows References Category:Sun Group Category:Bengali-language television channels in India Category:Television channels and stations established in 2019 Category:Television stations in Kolkata
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
62
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 3, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3, "end": 4, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4, "end": 10, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 10, "end": 12, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 12, "end": 15, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 15, "end": 16, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 16, "end": 22, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 22, "end": 36, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 36, "end": 40, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 40, "end": 44, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 44, "end": 47, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 47, "end": 76, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 76, "end": 79, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 79, "end": 83, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 83, "end": 90, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 90, "end": 100, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 100, "end": 103, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 103, "end": 104, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 104, "end": 109, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 109, "end": 119, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 119, "end": 126, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 126, "end": 128, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 128, "end": 133, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 133, "end": 134, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 134, "end": 138, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 138, "end": 140, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 140, "end": 145, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 145, "end": 164, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 164, "end": 172, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 172, "end": 231, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 231, "end": 234, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 234, "end": 276, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 276, "end": 279, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 279, "end": 280, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 280, "end": 286, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 286, "end": 290, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 290, "end": 293, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 293, "end": 317, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 317, "end": 321, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 321, "end": 322, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 322, "end": 328, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 328, "end": 338, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 338, "end": 349, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 349, "end": 365, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 365, "end": 370, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 370, "end": 371, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 371, "end": 376, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 376, "end": 386, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 386, "end": 393, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 393, "end": 403, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 403, "end": 414, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 414, "end": 416, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 416, "end": 421, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 421, "end": 422, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 422, "end": 426, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 426, "end": 427, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 427, "end": 434, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 434, "end": 435, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 435, "end": 440, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 440, "end": 441, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 441, "end": 446, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 446, "end": 447, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 447, "end": 451, "score": 1 } ]
Quality Holsters, a Pro-Tech Outdoors authorized dealer of gun products. We also carry Gripper, Bulldog Muddy Girl, Men's Handmade Leather Belts. Gun Holsters include pink and black nylon, OWB open carry, rapid release, shoulder, ankle, IWB Inside Waistband Concealment, tactical drop leg, leather holsters, gun cases, cell phone cases, range bags and more. Gun holsters are sized to fit most all makes and models of guns including Beretta, Glock, Bersa, Kel-tec, Smith & Wesson, Hi Point, Kimber, Ruger, Sig Sauer, Taurus, Walther, Springfield and many more. Visit our store for quality holsters with cheap prices and 30 day money back guarantee before heading to the gun range. If you don't see what you are looking for please feel free to email us to see if we can help with your purchase. We support your Second Amendment Rights! Thank you for shopping Quality Holsters, Don and Stephanie
{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }
33
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 8, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 8, "end": 16, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 16, "end": 20, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 20, "end": 28, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 28, "end": 29, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 29, "end": 37, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 37, "end": 87, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 87, "end": 94, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 94, "end": 96, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 96, "end": 103, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 103, "end": 104, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 104, "end": 109, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 109, "end": 110, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 110, "end": 114, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 114, "end": 122, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 122, "end": 130, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 130, "end": 131, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 131, "end": 138, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 138, "end": 139, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 139, "end": 144, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 144, "end": 146, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 146, "end": 149, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 149, "end": 150, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 150, "end": 158, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 158, "end": 248, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 248, "end": 257, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 257, "end": 258, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 258, "end": 269, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 269, "end": 358, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 358, "end": 361, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 361, "end": 432, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 432, "end": 439, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 439, "end": 441, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 441, "end": 446, "score": 1 } ]
Pompeii There’s really no spoiling this movie, but I suppose you shouldn’t read on to find out exactly how everybody dies in a giant volcano eruption if you want to see it first. There’s something to be said for seeing a film under the influence. Not of chemicals (well, not necessarily), but of happiness and a lightness of heart. The two and a half hours preceding my viewing of Pompeii included a relaxing walk along a canal, a curious goat curry at an exciting new restaurant called Turtle Bay, five brightly-coloured alcoholic beverages (including one that I don’t even remember drinking but am assured that I did), and the astonishing news that my beloved Birmingham City FC had dramatically escaped relegation to Football League One with a last-gasp equaliser at Bolton. The day was sunny, my company effervescent. I was, you could say, in a state of light delirium. Light delirium, it turns out, is precisely the state in which to place oneself before seeing Pompeii. The opening moments of Pompeii are the most absurdly ill-advised I’ve seen since 2007’s Pirates of the Caribbean: At World’s End. The latter introduced us to its purportedly family-friendly world with a scene of mass public hanging, including that of a child; the former gives us the brutal slaughter of an entire tribe, some gladiatorial murder, and just a soupçon of horse euthanasia. Tonally, the film is all over the place – it wants to be dark and atmospheric but it also wants to maintain a low age rating. On the one hand, we’ve got gladiatorial combat, hack ‘n’ slash swordplay, a girl being forced into marriage and, of course, a volcano erupting, annihilating a city; on the other, everything has to be tame, so the fights, with the exception of a few shots here and there, are dull, the characters all seem like they want to swear but because they’re not allowed to they just brood or throw tantrums, and the big romantic moment we build to is just a kiss. (Actually, the kiss is kind of sweet, but it’s in completely the wrong film.) And the worst part about this is that it worked. Pirates of the Caribbean: At World’s End at least had a 12 certificate from the BBFC; Pompeii has a 12A and I really cannot understand how, even though the film holds back on so many things, it managed it. In fairness I suspect the film would bore a child rather than corrupt it but, nonetheless, the tone is so dark, violence is so fundamental to the film, that I find the decision genuinely perplexing. That scene-setting horse death isn’t just for fun, of course – it actually forms cinema’s weirdest ever meet-cute, with our horse-whispering, coup de grâce-dealing hero, Milo the Slave (played by Kit Harington, a.k.a. TV’s Jon Snow From Off Of Game of Thrones) impressing some sort of nobleman’s daughter, Cassia the Nobleman’s Daughter (played by Emily Browning, a.k.a. We Couldn’t Afford Jennifer Lawrence), who understands that sometimes when a horse falls over and nobody’s willing to pick it back up the kindest thing to do is break its neck. But of course, they cannot be together, because she is a nobleman’s daughter and he is a slave (the clue is their names), and also because Kiefer Sutherland’s evil senator Corvus is trying to force Cassia into marriage with him while organising Milo’s murder in the upcoming gladiatorial games. It’s the classic tale. There’s not much of a burning desire between Milo and Cassia. Obviously they’re destined to be together, because she’s a bit of a free spirit and he has abs that I suspect would have taken my eyes out had I seen the 3D version, but their relationship doesn’t exactly grow or change. It just… is. We know approximately where it’s going because we’ve seen these films before, so the film doesn’t bother to elaborate. The scene in which Corvus’s plan is put into action, with Milo and his fellow slaves chained up in the arena to be slaughtered, actually has some tension and jeopardy to it – it doesn’t matter how bad their dialogue is or how weak their performance, it’s hard to not stand behind a character when they’re being manipulated and murdered for show by a duplicitous bastard played by Kiefer Sutherland whose catchphrase is “Kill them all!” In the ensuing combat, Cassia, shocked and outraged, asks Corvus, “Is this what you call sport?” “No, Lady Cassia,” comes the smug reply, “this is not sport. This is politics.” It’s absolutely not enough to explain anything, but in the context of how terrible the film has been at explaining anything of its characters’ motivations it’s sort of enough to justify the scene and infuse it with some weight. I mean, Corvus is a politician! From Rome! Messing around in Pompeii, where he’s not wanted, doing politics! What a bastard, eh? This isn’t politics, this is murder, obviously! We can see it happening! Ooh, Corvus, you little minge. And so on. Bastard! Sutherland’s performance is by a distance the best in the film, because he’s hamming it up like he’s Jackus Bauerus in 24 A.D. and is clearly relishing the opportunity to do so. The characters are drawn so thinly and their dialogue is so poor that that’s the only reasonable way to treat the role. Every other performance is similarly one-note but lacks the virtue of farcicality, a shame given the talent involved. Some are extraordinarily amateur, and everyone at some point gives a series of unimaginative, emotionless line readings. Jared Harris and Carrie-Anne Moss are given insultingly little to do so might be forgiven for phoning it in out of spite, and thanks to increasing filthiness Emily Browning’s hair exhibits more variety than her facial gestures. Adewale Akinnouye-Agbaje, portraying a gladiator who is one fight from earning his freedom, is given the laziest and most embarrassing dialogue of all, smack-talking Milo in their shared cell before their fight the following day. He’s served so badly by his script that he actually ends up quite sympathetic. (Milo says very little in return, Kit Harington apparently having decided that this shit is beneath him and he’s better off shooting people the occasional brooding glance.) Tying this horror show together is the direction of Paul W. S. Anderson. The guy’s clearly an auteur, his influence felt in every random occurrence, every lazily-framed shot, every weak line reading. Nobody else could have achieved such shoddy results, even with $100m at their disposal. The occasional beautiful shot is either simple to achieve or still remarkably dull – an evening shot of a reflection in a lake, a CGI aerial shot of the city – and for the most part the camera is plonked down with the only intention to get the action on film in some form or other and no thought as to how it will look. Compositions are often not just lazy but ugly, as though Anderson’s doing it on purpose. There’s little sense of pacing or effective build-up to major scenes. Music cues jump in and out obnoxiously and underscore moments that really don’t merit them. Combat and action are cut with brutal rapidity, though it would be unfair to suggest that these scenes are devoid of excitement. Nonetheless, Anderson’s oversight of the film is bland, exacerbates an already terrible script, and makes decent actors look like they’re in a school play. And what of the thing I have yet to mention, the thing that the title Pompeii surely implies more than anything else? Well, I once described the titular peak in Brokeback Mountain as being like another character in that film, a contrivance of critical sycophancy that still humiliates me to my core, but Mount Vesuvius really could be described as one of Pompeii‘s characters insofar as it moves very little and does absolutely nothing for most of the film. When it finally blew its top after a full hour of badly-paced plot, amateur direction and appalling acting taking place in its shadow, I was rooting for it more than any human. And it, like everyone else, is served extremely poorly by its director. There’s no real build-up to the eruption – we get a few small earthquakes now and again, and the occasional fly-over shot of its lava bubbling away to remind us that it exists, but the film’s first hour would be no different without those shots, and even when it finally has its big moment and gets to shoot fire and smoke everywhere, it still does so in the background somehow, without any fanfare. (There are character deaths that are similarly quick and low on impact when you would expect much bigger moments – it would be interesting if I weren’t so sure that it’s less a decision and more Anderson’s absolute incompetence.) When it eventually goes, we’re treated to a series of things being shot out of the volcano at high velocity: first smoke, then fire, then rocks. The plumes of smoke, glowing orange at their bases with fire, all look quite pretty, and thankfully the film’s frailties don’t extend to its visual effects work, which is very strong. It’s tempting to say that the catastrophe in this film, just as in every other effects-driven disaster film, is made boring by overuse of CGI, but in fact some shots of the volcano’s eruption are visually quite breathtaking. In the midst of the chaos, characters start to rescue one another, bastards played by Kiefer Sutherland get their comeuppances, and the mother of all pyroclastic flows hits a man in the head. Pompeii improves over time, if only because everything that’s terrible about it is wiped out by a natural disaster, and it’s undeniable fun if seen in the right frame of mind with the right company. It’s bad but it’s not Transformers bad – it’s not harming society with disgusting attitudes or pornographic sensibilities. It’s just rubbish. My friend Jose described it as the perfect straight man – it provides setup after setup for jokes to be made at its expense. Maybe that’s not such a bad thing. In conclusion, the Bahama Mama was my favourite cocktail, with mild but sweet flavours and a smooth, slightly viscous texture, sort of an alcoholic smoothie. I liked the raspberry thing I had, despite it being nothing more than boozy fruit juice, and the mojito was a bit sharp and for some reason full of leaves. The goat curry was tasty though a bit too spicy for my liking, and you can’t go wrong with banana fritters for dessert. All in all, Turtle Bay is clean, roomy, friendly and doesn’t really get anything wrong.
{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }
90
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 7, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 7, "end": 383, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 383, "end": 390, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 390, "end": 489, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 489, "end": 495, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 495, "end": 496, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 496, "end": 499, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 499, "end": 664, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 664, "end": 674, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 674, "end": 675, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 675, "end": 679, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 679, "end": 722, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 722, "end": 730, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 730, "end": 731, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 731, "end": 737, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 737, "end": 759, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 759, "end": 778, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 778, "end": 877, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 877, "end": 882, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 882, "end": 970, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 970, "end": 977, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 977, "end": 1003, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1003, "end": 1010, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1010, "end": 1068, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1068, "end": 1075, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1075, "end": 1083, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1083, "end": 1092, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1092, "end": 1097, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1097, "end": 1102, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1102, "end": 2075, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2075, "end": 2082, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2082, "end": 2090, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2090, "end": 2099, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2099, "end": 2104, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2104, "end": 2109, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2109, "end": 2161, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2161, "end": 2168, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2168, "end": 2175, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2175, "end": 2178, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2178, "end": 2651, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2651, "end": 2655, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2655, "end": 2660, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2660, "end": 2665, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2665, "end": 2681, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2681, "end": 2690, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2690, "end": 2704, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2704, "end": 2707, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2707, "end": 2708, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2708, "end": 2712, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2712, "end": 2733, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2733, "end": 2740, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2740, "end": 2787, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2787, "end": 2793, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2793, "end": 2798, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2798, "end": 2806, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2806, "end": 2829, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2829, "end": 2834, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2834, "end": 2835, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2835, "end": 2843, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2843, "end": 2855, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2855, "end": 2861, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2861, "end": 2871, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2871, "end": 2879, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2879, "end": 2880, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 2880, "end": 2888, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 2888, "end": 3168, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3168, "end": 3174, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3174, "end": 3175, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3175, "end": 3185, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3185, "end": 3201, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3201, "end": 3207, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3207, "end": 3227, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3227, "end": 3233, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3233, "end": 3274, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3274, "end": 3278, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3278, "end": 3392, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3392, "end": 3396, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3396, "end": 3401, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3401, "end": 3407, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3407, "end": 3563, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3563, "end": 3565, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3565, "end": 3782, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3782, "end": 3788, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3788, "end": 3821, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 3821, "end": 3825, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 3825, "end": 4143, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4143, "end": 4149, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4149, "end": 4150, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4150, "end": 4160, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4160, "end": 4222, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 4222, "end": 4228, "score": 1 } ]
Effect of progesterone-releasing intravaginal device on reproductive performance of cows with cystic ovarian follicles after puerperium. The aim of the study was to investigate the influence of cystic ovarian follicles (COFs) occurring after puerperium on fertility and the effect of their treatment with progesterone releasing device on reproductive performance in dairy cows. The study was carried out in 3 herds of Polish Holstein-Friesian cows under herd health program. COFs were diagnosed by ultrasound above 60 days p.p. They were defined as follicular structures with a diameter > 2.5 cm in the absence of a corpus luteum at two repeated examinations at the 14-days interval. On the day of COF diagnosis blood samples were collected to measure progesterone (P4) concentration. On the basis of the wall thickness measurement and progesterone concentration at the first examination, the COFs were differentiated into follicular and luteal cysts. The experimental group consisted of 23 animals with COF. The cows were treated with PRID Delta (Ceva Animal Health, Poland), containing 1.55 g of progesterone, for 7 days. The cows without oestrus signs within 14 days after treatment were re-examinated. If COF persisted, the cows were treated again with PRID Delta. The treatment was repeated maximum three times. Fifteen cows with ovarian cysts were left untreated and served as a control group. The cows with COF were matched to healthy cows without COF. The cows with COF had worse fertility performances compared to cows without COF. There were significant (p⟨0.05) differences in conception rates, number of services per conception and days open between these groups. Compared with non-treated cows with COF, in cows with COF treated with PRID Delta conceptions rates and number of services per conception were similar, but the days open were significantly (p⟨0.05) lower in cows treated than in non-treated (183.3 days vs. 277.6 days). There were no differences in reproductive performances between the follicular and luteal cysts in treated and non-treated cows. In conclusion, the results of our study confirm the negative impact of COF after puerperium on fertility in dairy cows. Furthermore the results indicate the usefulness of PRID Delta for the treatment of COF occurring after the puerperium regardless of cysts type.
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
9
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 425, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 425, "end": 442, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 442, "end": 766, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 766, "end": 768, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 768, "end": 1041, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1041, "end": 1046, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1046, "end": 1048, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1048, "end": 1052, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 1052, "end": 1060, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 1060, "end": 1066, "score": 1 } ]
Three months ago, everyone was jubilant: The economy was headed for a v-shaped recovery, job growth was kicking in, and consumers were about to start spending, spending, spending again. But now, suddenly, everyone thinks the economy is headed back into the tank. Aside from noting the obvious--when it comes to economics, the consensus is usually wrong--it's worth reviewing why everyone has suddenly become so pessimistic again.
{ "pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2" }
0
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 431, "score": 0 } ]
Neli Irman Neli Irman (born 7 April 1986) is a Slovenian handball player for Spono Eagles and the Slovenian national team. References Category:1986 births Category:Living people Category:Sportspeople from Celje Category:Slovenian female handball players Category:Expatriate handball players Category:Slovenian expatriate sportspeople in Croatia Category:Slovenian expatriates in Montenegro Category:Slovenian expatriate sportspeople in Switzerland Category:Expatriate sportspeople in Switzerland
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
21
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 4, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 4, "end": 5, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 5, "end": 10, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 10, "end": 12, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 12, "end": 16, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 16, "end": 17, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 17, "end": 22, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 22, "end": 29, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 29, "end": 41, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 41, "end": 78, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 78, "end": 83, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 83, "end": 84, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 84, "end": 90, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 90, "end": 137, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 137, "end": 150, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 150, "end": 158, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 158, "end": 173, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 173, "end": 181, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 181, "end": 202, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 202, "end": 208, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 208, "end": 213, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 213, "end": 214, "score": 0 } ]
Hertleinia Hertleinia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Cancellariidae, the nutmeg snails. Species Species within the genus Hertleinia include: Hertleinia mitraformis (G.B. Sowerby I, 1832) References Petit, R.E. & Harasewych, M.G. (2005) Catalogue of the superfamily Cancellarioidea Forbes and Hanley, 1851 (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia)- 2nd edition. Zootaxa, 1102, 3-161. NIZT 682 Hemmen J. (2007) Recent Cancellariidae. Annotated and illustrated catalogue of Recent Cancellariidae. Privately published, Wiesbaden. 428 pp. [With amendments and corrections taken from Petit R.E. (2012) A critique of, and errata for, Recent Cancellariidae by Jens Hemmen, 2007. Conchologia Ingrata 9: 1-8. https://web.archive.org/web/20120831144310/http://conchologia.com/publication_pdf/13.pdf] Category:Cancellariidae
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
29
[ { "begin": 0, "end": 10, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 10, "end": 12, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 12, "end": 22, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 22, "end": 89, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 89, "end": 103, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 103, "end": 125, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 125, "end": 132, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 132, "end": 133, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 133, "end": 140, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 140, "end": 158, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 158, "end": 168, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 168, "end": 179, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 179, "end": 189, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 189, "end": 208, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 208, "end": 215, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 215, "end": 239, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 239, "end": 244, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 244, "end": 253, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 253, "end": 263, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 263, "end": 277, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 277, "end": 286, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 286, "end": 306, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 306, "end": 321, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 321, "end": 322, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 322, "end": 328, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 328, "end": 333, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 333, "end": 339, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 339, "end": 347, "score": 0 }, { "begin": 347, "end": 357, "score": 1 }, { "begin": 357, "end": 359, "score": 0 } ]