princeton-nlp/QuRatedPajama-1B_tokens_for_analysis

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Fr.Georgeandhisfollowerssuitedthem toperfection.Theywouldquoteherlaterastheirauthoritytodontheochre robesofHindusannyasisandadopttheSanskritnamesandtitlesof Smarta Dashanami monks. The fact that Anandamayi Ma was not a Dashanami sannyasiherselfandhadnoauthoritytogivethemochrerobesorDashanami titlesdidnotdeterthemintheirimpersonationdrama. TheycontinuedtoperformthebloodstainedsacrificeoftheChristianMassin secret, even as they presented themselves in public as simple, unaffiliated Hindumonks.ItwastheoldfraudofRobertdeNobiliandHenriLe Saux beingrepeatedonanunsuspectingpublic,onlythistimeitwasanAmerican andnotanIndianpublicbeingdupedbythesesweettalking,persuasivesnake oilsalesmenfromCalifornia. Christian cross with the sacred Hindu word-symbol engraved on its lower arm. AtmaJyotiAshram:SannyasisorSnakeOilSalesmen? frontsasasignoftheirliberalreligionanduniversalism. TheCatholicreligiousleaderVictorJ.F.Kulanday(SwamiKulandaiswami) has said visavis Fr. Bede Griffiths, the Benedictine missionary who popularisedthebastardisedOmonCrossiconography,asfollows: "Rituals,rites,[and]ceremoniesinHinduismhavenotbeenchangedto suit the whims of modern innovators. [Fr. Bede Griffiths of Shanti Vanam],bysuperimposingthesacredwordOmonaCross,imagineshe hascreatedanewspiritualphenomenon.Onthecontrary,heconfuses andinsultsbothHinduismandChristianity.Hefailstorealizethatby suchactsheisneitherenrichingChristianitynorhonouringHinduism. Onehastorespecttheuniqueritesandritualsofeachreligion,which placedinanothercontext,willbemeaninglessandconfusing." In a later debate published in the letter's column of the Indian Express, Chennai,in1989,theHinducorrespondentS.Venkatachalamwrote: "Itishighlyoutrageousandobjectionabletocompare...Hinduleaders andreligiousheadswiththeChristianmissionaryexperimentalistslike BedeGriffiths,HansStaffner[andthe]ChristianmissionaryFr.HenriLe Saux socalled Abhishiktananda.... Swami Vivekananda, Gandhiji, RamanaMaharshiandParamacharyaofKanchineverresortedtosuch experimentationofacocktailreligionor masala and kichdi religionby mixingreligioussymbols,donningthedressof[aChristian]fatheror [Muslim] mullah, building churchlike or mosquelike temples, fabricatingBibleorQuranlikeHinduslokas,orassertingthatRamaor KrishnaorShivaistheonlyGodandbyacceptingHimaloneonecanget salvation." The Sri Isha (Jesus) Jyoti Sannyas Ashram brothers did not succeed in pedallingtheiroriginalhandcraftedOmonCrossartefactstotheHindusof Hawaii then, but in their new incarnation assadhusof Atma Jyoti Ashram theyhavesucceededingettingadvertisingspaceinHinduismToday(thishas beenqueriedtothemagazine'seditorwithoutresult)andthesponsorshipof SriRamanasramaminTiruvannamalai.Yettheyremain,sofarasweknow, Christian priests in orange robeswithfalse Sanskrit namesandtitles, the usualNewAgebellsandbeadsadded.TheyarequiteasuccessinChristian duplicity,ifnotinHinduspirituality. Fr. Bede Griffith aka Swami Dayananda of Shanti Vanam Ashram at Kulithalai, Tamil Nadu. Fr. Bede was the leading inculturation missionary of his time. 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writer and Fr. Bede in Catholic Ashrams: Sannyasins or Swindlers by Sita Ram Goel. Fr. Bede Griffiths' Om-on-Cross mantra logo for his Shanti Vanam Ashram at Kulithalai. The top line reads Om Namah Cristaya and the bottom line reads Crista Sharanam. Jesus as a yogi in the Himalayas: Atma Jyoti Ashram priests promote the tale of Jesus in India on their website. Nicholas Notovitch wrote the original Jesus-in-India novel in Paris in 1894. When Max Muller asked him for evidence, he could not produce any. Nevertheless the story tickles the imagination of a lot of people including many Hindus who believe it is a true history of Jesus. For the full story see Jesus in India: The myth of the lost years by D.M. Mudock. Sri Ramanasramam, Tiruvannamalai, India. Christian priests and missionaries are welcome here and given accommodation. Hindu sadhus are not. They are ignored or rudely interrogated or treated with outright contempt. In South India sannyasis are equated with vagrants and beggars by lay persons and state government officials. AtmaJyotiAshram:SannyasisorSnakeOilSalesmen? wasVenkataraman'spaternaluncleandthereforetheashramwasaprivate familyburialground. ThissetaprecedentforleadingHinduinstitutionsinindependentIndia,and SriAurobindoAshramwouldfollowsuitandarguebeforetheSupremeCourt thatitwasaseparatereligiousdenominationdifferentfromHinduismbecause Sri Aurobindo's philosophy was a synthesis of various and different Hindu philosophiesanother example ofspeciousreasoning ifevertherewasone! Later,theRamakrishnaMissionalsowouldrenounceitsHinduidentityunder pressure from its Christian members, declare itself a cosmopolitan and distinctreligiousdenominationcalledRamakrishnaism,andclaimthatitwas entitled to protection under Article 26 of the Indian Constitution. But the SupremeCourtwoulddenytheRamakrishnaMissionleaderstheirwishfora unique identity and declared that the Ramakrishna Mission was and had alwaysbeenaHinduinstitution. Ramakrishna Mission Swamis Ranganathananda (back left) and Sarvagatananda with Atma Jyoti Ashram priests (front). Atma Jyoti priests with Hindu sadhus at Haridwar. These American priests ingratiated themselves with everybody they met. They were easy to talk to and generous with their money. AtmaJyotiAshram:SannyasisorSnakeOilSalesmen? Theosophists and Benedictines ThoughV.S.Ramananistheofficialeditorof MountainPathasrequiredby law,thereal editorofthejournalistheAustraliantheosophistChristopher Quilkey,adiscipleoftheantimodernistFrenchSufiReneGuenon.Quilkeyis assisted in his editorial work by the American Catholic Benedictine monk BrotherMichael Highburger. Brother Michael is a disciple of the notorious inculturation missionary Fr. Bede Griffiths and divides his time between Griffiths'CamaldoleseBenedictinehermitageSachidanandaAshram,orShanti Vanam as it is better known, at Kulithalai near Tiruchirappalli and Sri RamanasramaminTiruvannamalai.HeisaCatholicpriestandwillsayMass wheneverandwhereverthemilitantCatholicspiritmoveshim,includingSri Ramanasramamandotherplacesofpilgrimage sacredto Hindus.Hisother dutyistovetarticlessenttoMountainPathandforwardthemtoChristopher QuilkeyinKodaikanalforacceptanceandpublication.Ramananappearsto takelittleornointerestinthearticlesselectedforpublication,andthoughthe ashram follows Vedic Brahminical traditions and can afford to employ a professional,itisnotinterestedinfindingaresponsibleanddedicatedHindu editorforitsjournal. President Ramanan in Cloud Cuckoo Land FromourprivatecorrespondencewithRamanan,wec	-0.485804	0.227121	-0.753206	0.311249	[ -0.25158977747528627, -0.7200187741928624 ]	[ 0.8323534764601325, -0.3781114445052373 ]	[ -0.4402969445544671, -1.0661144175680355 ]	[ 0.5609805974936829, 0.06151750598912913 ]	1,024	[ 512, 512 ]	[ 9227, 322, 4693, 29889, 350, 2742, 297, 11865, 12835, 25402, 29901, 317, 14763, 294, 1144, 470, 3925, 513, 9306, 491, 317, 2028, 8292, 2921, 295, 29889, 13, 14438, 29889, 350, 2742, 22990, 389, 29879, 29915, 13352, 29899, 265, 29899, 29907, 2124, 13694, 336, 20194, 363, 670, 1383, 3656, 6556, 314, 12835, 2572, 472, 476, 352, 389, 284, 1794, 29889, 450, 2246, 1196, 13623, 13352, 13041, 801, 12546, 9010, 322, 278, 5970, 1196, 13623, 12546, 29874, 1383, 23029, 314, 29889, 13, 29967, 267, 375, 408, 263, 343, 468, 29875, 297, 278, 379, 3039, 388, 294, 29901, 2180, 655, 435, 29891, 15297, 12835, 2572, 3691, 9197, 27391, 278, 17694, 310, 13825, 297, 7513, 373, 1009, 4700, 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ansaycategoricallythat heisinastateofdenialregardingtheChristianresidentsinhisashramand Christianmissionariesingeneral.Hewrites: "There is no doubt that Christianity has, over centuries been a proselytizing religion and some of the preachers had indulged in scurrilous propaganda against Hindu beliefs and mores. But there is nothingtoworry.TheworstisoverandtheVedanticTruthiseternal and imperishable. I know a number of Christian priests who revere HinduismandVedanta.ItiswellknownthatWesternersareincreasingly beingdrawtoYogaandVedantawhichSwamiVivekanandacalledthe 'ReligionoftheFuture'. AtmaJyotiAshram:SannyasisorSnakeOilSalesmen? Whatarewetosaytothismindless,uncomprehendingattitudeinafamous ashram'sadministrator?EitherRamananisafoolwholivesinCloudCuckoo LandorheisinleaguewiththeChristianpriestswhoeditandpublishinthe ashramjournal! Atma Jyoti Ashram Christian priest who resided in Tiruvannamalai and called himself Swami Sadasivananda Giri. His real name has never been discovered. He angrily referred to this writer as the Jesuit and shunned him in public. ThefirstarticlestoappearinMountainPathbyanAtmaJyotiAshrammember were by an American Catholic priest who resided in Tiruvannamalai and called himself Swami Sadasivananda Giri. The articles were inoffensive enough,butbecauseitwasknowntoanumberof sadhus andSriRamana Maharshi's devotees that the author was in fact a Christian priest masquerading as a Hindu sannyasi, the matter was brought to the Sri Ramanasramampresident'sattentionwiththerequestthatSadasivanandabe identifiedbyhisrealChristiannameandtitlestoMountainPathreaders. AtmaJyotiAshram:SannyasisorSnakeOilSalesmen? Therequestwasignored,andwhentheAprilJune2009issueof Mountain Pathappeared, it was discovered that not only did Swami Sadasivananda's article appear without proper identification, but an article by Fr. George Burke,GreekOrthodoxabbotofAtmaJyotiAshram,NewMexico,wasalso includedunderthenameSwamiNirmalanandaGiri. The request to identify Christian contributors to the journal was not only deniedbytheSriRamanasramampresidentRamanan,butastrongmessageof contempt and scorn for Hindu sannyas traditions was given out by the MountainPatheditorandhisdubious,uncommittedforeignassistants. Fr. Henri Le Saux OSB, better known as Swami Abhishiktananda, in a cave on Arunachala Hill. Note the equal-armed-in-a-circle Benedictine cross hanging on his neck. Abhishiktananda's disciple Marc Chaduc: He was given sannyas diksha by the Neo-Vedantin Swami Chidananda of the Sivananda Divine Life Society, Rishikesh, and called Swami Ajatananda Saraswati even though he was a practising Roman Catholic. AtmaJyotiAshram:SannyasisorSnakeOilSalesmen? journalMountainPath,theytaketheoutdated,irresponsible,andnonVedic theosophicalviewthatallreligionsarethesame,sowhatdoesitmatterifa fewmillionignorantvillagersbecomedollarChristiansandarealienatedfrom theirnativesocietyandancientculture. Global Foundation for Civilizational Harmony: Hindu religious and cultural leaders are not sufficiently informed and prepared to enter into dialogue with Christian missionaries and Muslim mullahs. They do not know the Bible or Koran or understand the imperialistic ideologies formulated out of these texts. The concessions they are obliged to make to their Christian or Muslim interlocutors go against Hindu Dharma and are not in the interests of the Hindu community at large. AtmaJyotiAshram:SannyasisorSnakeOilSalesmen? context. 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teachers do take Advaita Vedanta out of its originalVedicreligiouscontext,andinsodoinggiveapotentweapontothe enemywithwhichtoattackHindureligionandundermineHindusocietyand culture.SitaRamGoel,inCatholicAshramswrites: "[T]he literature ofindigenisationprovides ample proof that several Hindu philosophies are being actively considered by the mission strategistsasconveyorsofChristianity.TheAdvaitaofShankaracharia hasbeenthehottestfavouritesofar.The VishistadvaitaofRamanuja, theBhaktioftheAlvarsaintsandVaishnavaAcharyas,theIntegralYoga of Sri Aurobindo and the Vichara of Ramana Maharshiare not far behind. ThemedievalAcharyasandmorerecentteachersofVedicspiritualitylikeSri RamanaMaharshiwereabletoknowwithoutdifficultythereligiousidentity andaffiliationsoftheirdisciples.Theydidnothavetosearchoutandverify their students' political and religious backgrounds. This is not true today. Hindusocietyhasbecomesecularisedinthecitiesandteachersarefacedwith multiculturalaudiencesfromdifferentcountriesandtraditions.Theydonot knowwhoissittinginfrontofthem.ItisthereforeincumbentonallHindu gurusinIndiaandabroadtoputtheirphilosophicalteachingintoitsoriginal religious context, so that it cannot be abused and distorted by Hinduism's scholarlyMarxistandChristianenemies. Apostle Paul and the Early Church Fathers conquered ancient Greece by forciblysecularisingGreeksociety.TheydividedtheunityofGreekreligion and mythology from Greek philosophy and philosophic terminology. They thensecularisedandappropriatedGreekphilosophicterminologyandtookthe Greek religious concept of anUnknown Godfor themselves. The religious vacuumthatfollowedthissecularizationofGreeksocietywasfilledinwiththe JesuscultandotherChristiansuperstitions.Indianbishopsareperpetrating thesameapostolicfraudonHindusocietytodaywhentheyclaimthatthe preChristian Tamil weaver saintTiruvalluvarwas a disciple of the legendarySt.Thomas!Theyaddtotheirculturalcrimebyappropriatinghis secularethicaltreatiseTirukkuralastheirownanddeclaringitasectarian Christianbook. St. Paul preaching to the ancient Greeks. He and his Christian companions destroyed Greek civilization even as his successors in India, with the help of politicians seeking minority vote-banks, are destroying Hindu civilization today. This is how ancient Greece became a Christian country, and this is how modernIndiaisfastbecomingachristianisedHinducountry.Thedifferenceis that in modern India, illinformed Hindu spiritual teachers and ashram administrators are assisting the Christian predators in the downfall and obliterationoftheirownuniqueanduniversallyvaluedHindureligionand culture. Is it all a mistake? PerhapsthiswriterismistakenaboutAtmaJyotiAshramnowcalledLightof theSpiritMonasteryinNewMexicoanditsqueerinmates;perhapswehave beenmisinformedaboutFr.GeorgeBurkeandhisChristianagenda.Perhaps he and his disciples have converted to Hinduism and gone through Vedic samskaras ofpurificationandnamechangeundertheguidanceofaHindu priest. Ifthisisthecase,thenletthemproducetheircertificatesofdebaptismand apostasyfromtheChristianreligion(whichcanbeobtainedfromthelocal bishop).AndastheyclaimtobeSmartaDashanamisannyasisandhavethe Girititleaddedtotheirnames,letthemproducetheircertificatesofsannyasa from a recognised Dashanami mahamandaleshwarandmath.They can post theseimportantdocumentsofreligionontheirpopularwebsite.Wewillthen givethemthebenefitofthedoubtandourblessingfortheirhavingchosen truereligionoverpersonalitycult,	-0.877531	-0.574241	-1.031875	0.763887	[ -0.5036100564110582, -1.2514528406443814 ]	[ -0.2833200439821541, -0.8651624186214808 ]	[ -0.4193729560950469, -1.6443773713556489 ]	[ 0.9928080620236617, 0.534966894811154 ]	1,024	[ 512, 512 ]	[ 27335, 437, 2125, 25215, 1249, 29874, 478, 287, 6949, 714, 310, 967, 2441, 29963, 7486, 2674, 335, 2738, 4703, 29892, 392, 1144, 8144, 292, 29887, 573, 481, 327, 296, 705, 481, 609, 10323, 11103, 2541, 1332, 1428, 29877, 1131, 547, 29950, 513, 545, 3473, 291, 392, 870, 837, 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Bright Hub Education Homeschooling Advice Teaching a Second Language Teaching ESL Learners Types of Sentences Study Guide: Imperative and Declarative Sentences Help With English Grammar & Vocabulary / By Margo Dill / Homework Help & Study Guides Declarative Sentence One of the types of sentences we use the most in the English language is the declarative sentence. Declarative sentences, also known as statements, present a fact, an opinion, or a piece of information. They end in a period. Here are some examples: I like pepperoni pizza the best, but Sally loves cheese pizza. Barack Obama is the president of the United States. A whale lives in an ocean habitat. Jodi reads the newspaper every day while she eats breakfast. When George turned five years old, he went to kindergarten. Look in a book you are currently reading, and you will see how most of the sentences are declarative. They may look different–some start with an introductory clause, some are longer with a conjunction (such as and, or, but) in the middle, and some are short and simple. Declarative sentences ALWAYS end with a period, but they may tell how someone feels or an interesting fact about your favorite sport or hobby. The next type of sentences is imperative sentences. An imperative sentence is more commonly known as a command. The "you" subject is understood. This means that the command is given to someone, and he understands who the speaker is talking to without the speaker saying "you." These sentences start with an action verb. They usually end with a period. But if it is a command given in an exciting situation, then an exclamation mark can be used. For example, commands may be given during a fire drill or a sporting event that would end in exclamation marks instead of periods. Shut the door, please. Turn in your homework before you sit down. Run to first base! Give the paper to me. These are the first two types of sentences that end with periods (usually): imperative and declarative sentences. They are often confused with each other. One easy difference is that imperative sentences tell someone to do an action. A declarative sentence gives information. Another one of the four kinds of sentences is interrogative. Interrogative sentences are also known as questions. When you use an interrogative sentence, you are expecting an answer to your question. These sentences end in question marks and usually start with a question word or an inverted subject-verb structure such as "do you go. . ." What are you doing over the weekend? Which one of the pizzas is your favorite? How does the washing machine work? Do you have any more pencils? Are you going to the fair next week? It is easy to forget the question mark when you are writing and accidentally put a period at the end of an interrogative sentence. So make sure to check over your writing before you turn it in or ask someone to read it. Exclamatory Sentence Exclamatory sentences are usually the most favorite of the four kinds of sentences. These sentences show excitement and end with an exclamation mark. People love to use exclamation marks when they write. But actually, exclamation marks should be used sparingly and only to emphasize certain statements. If a writer uses too many exclamation marks, then it is hard for the reader to discern what is actually exciting and what is not. I can't believe you won the lottery! I am so happy that today is Friday! John is here! Exclamatory and interrogative sentences are the two of the four kinds of sentences that use different punctuation marks at the end of the sentences. Just as it is easy to forget the question marks at the end of interrogative sentences, it is also easy to forget the exclamation points at the end of exclamatory sentences. So, double check your work! Four kinds of sentences: Declarative: The storm clouds rolled in. Imperative: Put your paper on the tray. Interrogative: What are you doing tomorrow? Exclamatory: I can't wait for my vacation! Copyright © 2020 Bright Hub Education. All Rights Reserved. About \| Copyright Policy \| Privacy Policy \| Terms of Use Who Was Aubrey Beardsley? 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No Bullshit SEO Inhouse Workshops The double sided viral referral raffle – Why and How to give away 2 Once upon a time (years ago, pre-Corona and the UK was still part of the EU) I – might it be through sheer luck or just plain boldness (I can never tell those two apart) – I became VP of Growth of a Debit-Card-Fintech in London. They went through a few CMOs before me. I refused to become the new CMO, but VP Growth, pushing user and revenue growth through technology and data-insights, deeply ingrained into the product-flow, count me in. Soon after I arrived, I realized there was no process for me to get developer resources as the previous CMOs did not care about it, and establishing this process would take some time. And even when I finally get the dev ressources, first they would have to work on integrations, before I could do the cool things. (We finally got there.) But old and eager, I wanted to make an impact now. But had to work outside the product. And without dev resources for now. As throwing even more money into the pits of Google- and Facebook-Insta-Ads was not my thing (ADS ARE A TRAP, also here), I invented the double sided viral referral raffle. (Think it didn't exist before. At least I did not know of it. As with all good ideas, I came up with it in the bathtub late at night.) Note: One product prerequisite that you need for this is a working user to user referral system. Where 1 user can refer another user for sign up via referral-sign-up-links. And the system knows which user was referred via which user. What is a raffle? What is a double sided viral referral raffle? First you need a price. But you need 2 of them. A highly desirable price, we choose 2 IphoneX Pro, the best and newest phone on the market at this time. Second you send out an email to all users / leads (that signed up for marketing emails) for the "giveaway competition". Actually it's a raffle, but don't use that word. To enter the "giveaway competition" the users need to refer other users via their referral-sign-up-link. Let's call the referring user, the one who sends the link to a friend, the referring user, R. The referred user that uses the referral-sign-up-link. we call: new referred user, NR. R sends a link to the future NR°, which uses the link to sign up. R is now in the raffle. 1 time. R now has 1 ticket in the raffle. NR° is the ticket in the raffle for R. The more often R sends out the links, and the more often the friends become NRs, the more tickets R has. Every NR° is one ticket for R. Who wins the iPhone? Actually, not R wins the iPhone, but one NR wins the iPhone, but R – who referred the NR – gets one, too. That's why you need 2 iPhones. So R has a very strong incentive to create as many as possible NR°s, as this improves R winning chances. Also R is doing the NR° something good, as they also have the chance to win an iPhone. So it's a double sided incentive. "Good for me, good for my friend" The viral aspect Every NR° also gets a personalized referral-sign-up-link. Which they can send to their friends. So the NR° (which is/has already 1 ticket) can create additional NRs. These NR' are then new tickets in the raffle for the original NR° (which now actually is an NR and an R.) The winner is selected out of the total pool of NRs. If the R of the NR' is also an NR°, then well, cool, but does not matter. Only the R of the NR gets a price, not the R of the R of the NR'. How did it perform Even though we gave a way 2 iPhone, the total cost per user was way, way below the cost per user via the other channels at that time. Based on the metrics, the quality of the users was the same as from other channels. The giveaway competition did run for only about 2 months, due to the	-0.268711	-0.504351	-0.277918	-0.737266	[ -0.009157226542505711, -0.5282642141330359 ]	[ -0.6001493885876424, -0.40855213038750254 ]	[ -0.5422617595281191, -0.013574392033563823 ]	[ -0.8242490703509779, -0.6502824336615664 ]	1,024	[ 512, 512 ]	[ 1939, 20293, 845, 277, 3725, 29949, 13, 797, 8697, 5244, 845, 3554, 13, 1576, 3765, 269, 2618, 10636, 284, 2737, 1705, 1153, 600, 280, 785, 3750, 322, 1128, 304, 2367, 3448, 29871, 29906, 13, 26222, 2501, 263, 931, 313, 6360, 29879, 8020, 29892, 758, 29899, 12521, 2681, 322, 278, 10261, 471, 1603, 760, 310, 278, 19007, 29897, 306, 785, 1795, 372, 367, 1549, 1183, 261, 9885, 470, 925, 8656, 14288, 2264, 313, 29902, 508, 2360, 2649, 1906, 1023, 12435, 29897, 785, 306, 3897, 478, 29925, 310, 402, 798, 386, 310, 263, 7089, 277, 29899, 13200, 29899, 29943, 6693, 305, 297, 4517, 29889, 2688, 3512, 1549, 263, 2846, 315, 6720, 29879, 1434, 592, 29889, 306, 15964, 304, 4953, 278, 716, 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CT POST NEW HAVEN REGISTER NEWS-TIMES West Hartford News Middletown Press REGISTER CITIZEN Connecticut Magazine Darien Times Fairfield Citizen Milford Mirror New Canaan Advertiser New Milford Spectrum Ridgefield Press Shelton Herald Shoreline Times Trumbull Times Westport News Wilton Bulletin County Times Building state's largest surplus raises funding questions for Norwalk GametimeCT Guilford sugar artist creates 'dreamy' cakes Program for Danbury students delayed by neighboring towns New Milford Library reopening delayed to supply chain challenges Police: Fairfield student arrested after social media threat Police: Gunshot wound victim turns up at Bridgeport Hospital Darien historical sites receive $15K in federal funds Feds allocate $40 million to replace Byram River bridges Police: Bridgeport man killed in Interstate 91 crash Erin Kayata, Justin Papp Feb. 15, 2020 Updated: Feb. 15, 2020 4:04 p.m. Mayor Harry Rilling shares his thoughts on the school administration. Jarret Liotta / For Hearst Connecticut MediaShow MoreShow Less Henry Dachowitz, Norwalk's chief financial officer, makes his presentation to the Special Board of Estimate & Taxation on Monday. NORWALK — The city has spent years conservatively dipping into its savings to build the largest surplus — by a wide margin — in the state. At more than $69 million, Norwalk's savings — also known as the unassigned fund balance or rainy day fund — has increased by $12 million from last year and $40 million over the past decade. This high balance has come under intense scrutiny recently as the Board of Education eyed some of the money to help offset its unprecedented 7 percent operating budget increase. "This year is a a little bit of an anomaly," Mayor Harry Rilling said. "We've had a really good year...we make sure when we craft our budget that we craft a budget that is responsible and it gives departments the funds they need to fund their departments." Municipal cash funds reveal failure, fights and fortune The unassigned fund balance and the BOE's high budget request has touched off a heated exchange between city and school officials. Henry Dachowitz, the city's new chief financial officer, has sharply criticized the school district, pointing to rising costs and a lack of transparency. The school's finance director, Tom Hamilton, has responded by condemning the comments as "personal attacks." Saving for a rainy day These so-called "rainy day funds" have multiple purposes. They can be set aside in case of a catastrophic event. They can be used to help a municipality manage cash within a year, like when state reimbursements are delayed. Some municipalities use them to pay directly for capital expenses such as fire trucks, or in rare cases, regular operating expenses — although experts warn against this practice. And they can help a municipality make a case for a higher bond rating, which in turn can lead to lower borrowing costs. "It's very important for the rating agencies," Dachowitz told the Common Council last week. "It says not only do you have a balance to cushion the unexpected, you're living within your means on a regular basis." READ MORE: Dan Haar: Across towns, cash funds reveal failure, fights and fortune With a $216 million budget request, Norwalk Public Schools has argued the city could dip into its unassigned fund balance to pay for the district's operating expenses, which have been strained this year due in part to an influx of English Language Learner students. In an effort to pressure the city to dip into the surplus, the school district released a statement last week, pointing out the fund balance is more than enough to maintain Norwalk's AAA bond rating with the nation's three major credit agencies and could be used to help fund Board of Education salary and benefit increases, program expansions, transportation and expansion of summer school, among other budget drivers. 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. By paying for one-time costs in the budget from this fund, we can achieve our educational goals," Superintendent of Schools Steven Adamowski wrote in the statement. "Norwalk spends $1,245 less per pupil than Stamford, and $2-3,000 less than our surrounding neighbors, yet more than 50 percent of Norwalk students are eligible for free and reduced lunch, and Norwalk also has a higher number of special needs students and English learners than all of these districts, including Stamford. This is a unique opportunity to provide justice and equity for all Norwalk students, and to make up for the historic underfunding of Norwalk schools." Rilling and others on the city side feel withdrawing from this fund for operating school expenses would be a poor financial decision. "The mayor's decision was, 'we've got a lot of expenses, I want to give the citizens a break and I want to use the fund balance so we don't have to raise the taxes too high,'" Dachowitz said. "The fund balance should not be used for operating expenses. Apparently (in the past) there were one-time transfers from the budget from the fund balance to the school budget...the fund balance shouldn't be used for short-term operating expenses." Norwalk is also an Alliance District, meaning the schools qualify for Educaton Cost Sharing funding. It also requires Norwalk to maintain at least the same level of funding for the schools each year. So if the city increases school funding this year, it will need to at least meet that same threshold going forward. Dachowitz recommended the city drawdown $6 million this year and $8 million next year from the unassigned fund balance to cover the school budget gap. This would ensure the amount of savings is less than 15 percent of the city's total expenditures and leave about $55.7 million in the unassigned fund balance. The city's unassigned fund balance is now at about 20 percent of its expenditures. "Our policy, guided by our advisors, is to maintain a fund balance between 7.5 and 15 percent of our operating budget," Rilling said. "That is a policy established when Tom Hamilton was the city CFO. Moreover, he was always strongly opposed to drawing the fund balance to offset recurring operational costs." The problem with using emergency reserves for regular operations is that eventually most municipalities run out of reserves and have to pay for the operations with higher taxes or cuts in other services. Experts say it's reasonable in some instances to run down an overly large reserve fund with operations payments, but generally only in small amounts that can be repeated for a few years until growth in tax revenues catches up. 'We are very unique' Dachowitz said drawing down the fund balance can lower taxes, which is an unusual, but fortunate situation. The amount in this year's rainy day fund is unusual. It's the result of favorable investment returns, one-time revenues/fees, collecting supplemental motor vehicle taxes and back taxes, and departments keeping expenses down and coming in under budget. "We are very unique in having such a large rainy day fund," Dachowitz said. Greene steps down as football coach at Stamford, to concentrate on administrative duties New Canaan and Greenwich freshmen football players picked for All-American game How does Connecticut's 'big list' of unclaimed property work? Ty Santos quick study to become star at Kolbe Cathedral No. 4 Fairfield boys hockey co-op starts strong again, but will finish without state tournament bid Bainer resigns as Derby football coach after 2 years, five games Norwalk's unassigned fund balance wasn't always this large. In the fiscal year 2008-09, the unassigned fund balance was about $29 million. It remained around that level until 2013-14 when the balance shot up to more than $34 million and has been rapidly on the rise since. "When things started turning around (economically), we started getting new investments," said Rilling, who took office in 2013. "A lot of money is from building permits, construction, those kinds of things." Conservative budgeting has also helped, according to Rilling. Department heads have routinely come in under budget. 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GoGoDadget Household, Reviews The Kami New Indoor Smart Home Camera Is One Of The Best Posted by brian on 11/23/2018 TL;DR: With smart scheduling features, a clear picture, and a basic free cloud saving feature, the brand new Indoor Smart Home Camera from Kami has the smarts you want for a decent price. Note: GoGoDadget received a Kami Indoor Smart Home Camera for free in exchange for an open and honest review, and they are sponsoring this post. We are one of the first to be able to do a review on the unit, and we jumped at the opportunity to bring you the latest. All thoughts, opinions, and the review as a whole have not been influence by Kami (a new brand from Yi) in any way. OK, here's the deal: We have plenty of Alexa-enabled devices in our home, and even one Google Home Mini. We're cool with that for some reason, even though they're always listening. With indoor home security cameras, instead of safe, we usually feel vulnerable if it isn't saving directly to a card and not some sort of cloud. We're supposed to feel secure, but the technology is still relatively new enough that we're apprehensive. But, it would be dumb not have some sort of protection. We have multiple video systems in place — a Ring doorbell, an Arlo Camera System, and we did have a SMANOS alarm/indoor camera before the whole unit just… died on us. Kami is the first camera we've welcomed into our home in a while, and it has some really great features to put us at ease. In fact, it's intuitive enough that I have no trouble saying it's one of the best I've ever used — and I'm not even taking full advantage of what it can do (more on that later). The Kami Indoor Smart Home Camera is a little white rounded guy that sits nicely on a shelf, mantle, or anywhere you'd like — and it swivels around to see what's going on. Like, the whole way around: 360 degrees of rotation. Granted, if you're placing it out of the way it won't need to see behind itself, but it's nice to have. One of my only gripes is that it looks like a security camera. Kami did the best in making a security camera look soft and friendly, but at the end of the day it doesn't exactly blend in to its surroundings. It's not ugly, but it definitely isn't a part of the decor, if that makes sense. It's great that it isn't huge, because it's easy to forget that it's there after a while. The Kami Indoor Smart Home Camera has just one port: micro-USB for power, and comes with an attachment so you can hardwire an ethernet cable to it if your wifi sucks. I just wish it had a micro SD slot for local storage too. Setting up the Kami Indoor Smart Home Camera honestly couldn't be easier. It has a friendly little voice that tells you the status of what's going on with the camera while you set it up in the app. I had it up and running in less than 10 minutes, including a firmware update and reboot. The hardest part of it all is just figuring out where to put it so it has an outlet, and doesn't stick out too much with the vibes of your house — granted, it's easier to find a location when you don't have to worry about angle, due to the thing being able to see all around itself. If you're using the Kami Indoor Smart Home Camera right, you won't even know you're using it. You'll forget about it, and trust that it's just doing its job. It has an incredible amount of abilities right out of the box that you don't have to pay extra for. It has some incredible AI features like Person Detection, Activity Zones, Rich Notifications, and even a Crying Baby Alert. Remember when I said I wasn't even using all the features? We're about 2 years too late to really test the Crying Baby Alert, and we don't even have friends with newborns right now to give it a shot. We'll have to update you on this if we can figure out how to test it without pretending like a baby crying ourselves. 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work, too, though one night it detected our cat, Comet, as a person. Maybe it saw a ghost behind the cat? I don't know, but it was probably just a coincidence. My absolute favorite part of the camera, though, is the ability to schedule shut-offs and starts. Right now, so it doesn't feel like we're constantly being filmed during the day, I have it turning on at 10pm and shutting down at 6am. We're usually home during the day and don't need it recording us — we have outdoor camera alerts to help with that — but I can really see us using the Kami most at night and when we're out of the house. It's as simple as scheduling in the app. Remember when I said we were just generally worried about security with indoor cameras? Shouldn't a camera make you feel, you know, more secure? Well, Kami goes the extra length and uses Microsoft Azure to protect the data at a business-quality level. According to Kami, it even "surpasses the highest US and European data privacy requirements," so while we're still cautious, that's nice to hear. The Kami app is easy to use, but it took me a lot of time to figure out how to download a recording — it was only through chance that I realized that you have to load the video from the cloud, then tap on the video (not on the expand button) and it brings up a little hidden menu to download it. It was seriously by accident that I figured it out, so clarity and instructions could be elevated a bit. Otherwise, everything is available to watch on a nice little timeline, and alerts are listed in chronological order. In the Kami App you also have access to all the subscription plans, detections, scheduling, cloud, and live view. You can even use the app to tilt and pan the camera — something Nest cameras cannot do. FOOTAGE QUALITY The footage quality is great — though I wish it had a higher frame rate. Right now it shoots at 1080p at 20fps, which is good enough, but 30fps would be really, really nice for smoothness and clarity. It's not a necessity — and they do it to help keep the files smaller and save space — but I would have loved to see that frame rate bumped. Here's an example of night footage (above). Warning: it's not exciting at all, and that's a good thing. I hope I never have to use recordings for sad reasons, like a break-in or insurance claim. DOWNSIDES Just to be clear, here are the downsides: Kami did the best it could with design, but it still looks like a security camera sitting on your shelf. A nice security camera, though. The app is simple and nice, but a little too simple in that I couldn't figure out how to download a cloud recording until I accidentally stumbled on it. Once I did, downloading was a breeze. Frame rate is 20fps, which is good, but not great. No SD card slot for local storage. This is my biggest gripe. IN CONCLUSION: Kami Indoor Smart Home Camera At the time of publishing, the Kami Indoor Smart Home Camera is $142.50 on Amazon. At this price, you're getting a lot of really cool tech out of the box — app swivel control, 360 degree view, smart tracking, AI alerts, etc. I only wish you could record footage locally to an SD card in addition to using the cloud services. On top of this, it looks like a security camera, and doesn't blend in super well with decor — though I'm pretty sure there are limits in doing so, and that means Kami did the best they could. It's a handsome little unit for what it is. Setup is also super easy, and so is the app — once you figure out all the hidden tricks to use it to the full advantage. Is it worth it? Yeah, I think so! Especially if you have a baby. Plus being able to schedule shut-off and start-up times is really, really great for anyone worried about inviting a camera into their house. Visit Kami's website for more information! kamisecurityyi Previous Post Honor 10 Is A Gorgeous Device With Only Two Flaws Next Post OnePlus 6T:	0.42503	-0.592539	-0.302389	-1.24307	[ 0.4852956033260468, 0.3647641655741559 ]	[ -0.4416787591417323, -0.7433996750924199 ]	[ -0.137850202277393, -0.46692747532100193 ]	[ -1.1689306308944851, -1.3172087361848994 ]	1,024	[ 512, 512 ]	[ 664, 29892, 2086, 29892, 2466, 697, 4646, 372, 17809, 1749, 6635, 29892, 422, 300, 29892, 408, 263, 2022, 29889, 7198, 372, 4446, 263, 330, 3069, 5742, 278, 6635, 29973, 306, 1016, 29915, 29873, 1073, 29892, 541, 372, 471, 3117, 925, 263, 22819, 5084, 29889, 13, 3421, 8380, 25448, 760, 310, 278, 10656, 29892, 2466, 29892, 338, 278, 11509, 304, 20410, 12522, 29899, 22450, 322, 8665, 29889, 10428, 1286, 29892, 577, 372, 1838, 29915, 29873, 4459, 763, 591, 29915, 276, 21003, 1641, 977, 2168, 2645, 278, 2462, 29892, 306, 505, 372, 14712, 373, 472, 29871, 29896, 29900, 3358, 322, 12522, 1259, 1623, 472, 29871, 29953, 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Bill Miller is an award-winning recording artist, performer, songwriter, activist, painter, and world-class accomplished flute player. Over the past four years, Miller has produced two incredible albums, received a Grammy Award and led Wisconsin's La Crosse Symphony Orchestra, a member of the League of American Orchestras. A Mohican Indian from northern Wisconsin, Bill Miller has long been one of the most admired figures in the Native American music arena and beyond. As an award-winning recording artist, performer, songwriter, activist, and painter, he's been a voice for the voiceless, a link between two great and clashing civilizations. On Spirit Rain, he walks the path of reconciliation in a set of fourteen heartfelt songs and evocative instrumentals. That spirit comes through on songs like the prayerful "You Are The Rain," the acoustic-flavored "Rain Down Your Love," "The Promise," and "Never Too Far," which celebrate the divine glory of sky, prairie, mountain and rain. Says Bill, "This album is about attaining a measure of wisdom through suffering. It's about the pieces of my life." That sentiment rings true in songs like "Face The Blues," a hot-blooded blues tune about being knocked down and getting back up again. Tracks like "I Believe" and "Love Sustained" make bold statements about living out one's personal credo, while songs like "Little Brother (Spirit Rain)" and "Underneath The Blue Sky" ingeniously adapt traditional Native American musical conventions to the folk/rock idiom. Instrumentals like "Approaching Thunder," "Sun Dog," and "Red Sky Heart" showcase Bill's mastery of the Native American flute, while "1st Dream" is a thrilling chant-and-drum song performed by members of the Ho-Chunk Nation. At age 12, Bill got his first guitar. Although he played in teen rock bands for a few years, he soon tired of it. Trading his electric guitar for an acoustic, he began to play folk music and bluegrass, as well as taking up the Native American flute, which he came to master. "With the flute, the breath speaks for you," says Bill. "It's a faith instrument, a spirit instrument." For Bill, the turning point came when he attended a Pete Seeger concert shortly after leaving the reservation to study art at the Layton School of Art and Design in Milwaukee (he later attended the University of Wisconsin at LaCrosse). The experience inspired him to move to Nashville to pursue a career as a singer/songwriter. In the early days, Bill often faced virulent racism because of his Native American heritage, but he persevered. In time, he made tremendous inroads, writing songs with the likes of Nancy Griffith, Peter Rowan and Kim Carnes, and sharing the bill with such diverse artists as Pearl Jam's Eddie Vedder, the BoDeans, Richie Havens, and Arlo Guthrie. He got a big break when Tori Amos asked him to be her opening act on the Under The Pink U.S. and Canadian tour. The tour, which sold out venues across the country, was extended to over two hundred shows. Despite some setbacks, including battles with alcoholism and family tragedies, Bill never stopped growing as a singer, songwriter, and performer. His long recording career includes such landmark albums as Loon Mountain And Moon (1991), Red Road (1994), Reservation Road, Raven In The Snow (1995), Ghost Dance (1999), and The Art Of Survival (2000). His song "Tumbleweed," co-written with Peter Rowan, was included on the 1990 album Dustbowl Children. Ghost Dance brought Bill some long-deserved recognition at the 2000 Native American Music Awards. He took home five Nammys that night, including Artist of the Year, Album of the Year, Songwriter of the Year, and Song of the Year. With up to 200 days a year on the road, Bill and his band continue to make friends across the country and around the world. It may sound grueling, but for Bill Miller it's all about the joy of sharing music. 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Open Data Watch – Our Story in 2017 Open Data Watch – Our… Open Data Watch (ODW) – Our Story in 2017 Having just crossed the threshold of a new year, we take a moment to reflect on the previous year. We have much success to build on, and face a world where open data is more needed than ever before. In an era of fake news and alternative facts affecting discourse around the world, official statistics that are accessible and suitable to the needs of policy-makers and citizens alike are crucial. And 2018 will see our work continue and grow to promote data openness and completeness. While our focus in 2017 remained on measuring and monitoring adoption of open data in national statistical offices (NSOs), 2017 has been an exceptional year for raising the level of open data discussions. The key note address at the UN Statistics Commission's seminar on the "Understanding the Future of Open Data" provided an opportunity to share our point of view. We were pleased to see high-level excitement about the topic and many NSOs showing support for open data. The outcome of that session led to the decision to select open data for a more detailed discussion at the 48th session of the commission in March 2018. This will be the first time the subject of open data has been placed on the agenda of the UN Statistical commission as a standalone item. This marks a turning point for ODW, which will impact our work from 2018 onwards as policies and standards are formalized and more countries adopt open data practices. In 2017, we also played a significant role in the research and publication of influential policy reports. Working with colleagues in PARIS21 and the OECD Development Assistance Committee, we co-authored two chapters in the annual Development Co-operation Report, this year on the topic "Data for Development." This work led us to do more research on barriers to countries' statistical capacity, the status of funding for data, and the state of innovation and adoption of policies in NSOs. Also, as the co-chair and member of the Thematic Research Network on Data and Statistics (TReNDS), we participated in the research and publication of the Counting on the World report. One year after the launch of our flagship product, the Open Data Inventory (ODIN), we published scores on the coverage and openness of official statistics for a total of 173 countries, including 48 new countries. For the next round of ODIN, to be published in February 2018, we expanded the assessments to 180 countries, covering 99 percent of the world's population. Building on the success of partnerships formed last year, we increased outreach to countries and established new relationships with NSOs. Forty-eight countries provided links to data for consideration as part of the review process. And in addition to building new partnerships with countries, we have also initiated new and deeper partnerships with other organizations. The intersection of open data and official statistics remained the core focus of ODW in 2017. ODIN continues to be our flagship product, but we have been active in researching gender data availability and gaps, building partnerships, and providing technical advice to strengthen statistical systems. Below are some highlights of our work. The Open Data Inventory ODIN 2016 launched on 27 February – prior to the 48th session of the UN Statistical Commission – provides detailed scores on the coverage and openness of official statistics for 173 countries. These scores identify gaps and barriers to the access and use of official statistics. The ODIN 2016 Report, summarizing findings and methods, was disseminated to national statistical offices, country-level media, and other global journalists and bloggers focused on open data. ODIN 2017 research began on 31 May with an expanded list of 180 countries and refined methodology. Methodology changes included the introduction of a new data category for crime statistics, new indicators for existing data categories, and minor adjustments to scoring criteria. In the 2017 round of ODIN, Open Data Watch invited countries to participate in the NSO review process, seeking their inputs. As part of the process, NSOs were able to suggest datasets for the ODIN team to review. Sixty-five NSOs initially agreed to participate, of which, 48 were able to provide feedback. 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the Ready to Measure (R2M): Phase II Indicators Available to Monitor SDG Gender Targets report was launched in September 2017 in advance of the UN General Assembly (UNGA) in New York. This report shares findings on data availability and gaps of gender data and highlights key policy-lessons. An online data query tool was developed to facilitate access to a database of the available R2M indicators. The data query tool allows visitors to make custom selections and download data in open formats for the indicators, countries, years, and sex-disaggregation options most relevant to their needs. Partnering with Tableau, we learned a great deal about data visualization and created an interactive visualization of gender data to facilitate access and analysis of R2M health indicators for women and girls. Working alongside our gender-data partner, Data2X, we began desk research that informed the recently launched call for gender data impact stories. We hosted two summer interns to assist our team in documenting and identifying examples of gender data leading to impact. We developed the concept of a data value chain as a framework for visualizing and analyzing the life cycle of data as it increases in value. Although the value chain can be applied to all types of data, we developed it specifically to support our forthcoming research on collecting and documenting gender-data impact stories. We discussed gender data at many events, including: United Nations World Data Forum, South Africa, 15-18 January. GPSDD High Level Meeting on Data for Development in Africa, Kenya, 29-30 June. Sixth Meeting of the Inter-Agency and Expert Group on the Sustainable Development Goals (IAEG-SDGs), Bahrain, 12-13 November. Q-Step "Go Figure!", United Kingdom, 15 November. Global Digital Health Forum: Towards Closing the Gender Gap in Data and Digital Health: Lessons Learned from the Field, United States, 15 December. We continue to be an active partner in the Global Partnership for Sustainable Development Data (GPSDD). We remain involved in the technical advisory group as well as important, upcoming projects on financing for data, the value of data, and interoperability. PARIS21 remains an important partner for us. In 2017, we expanded areas of collaboration, working on new approaches to capacity development and participating in the PARIS21 task force on this topic. In collaboration with AidData and PARIS21, we began a project in late 2017 to collect information on the barriers faced by national statistical offices in their efforts to disseminate and promote use of official statistics. With AidData we will conduct a targeted snap poll of leaders of national statistical offices and select government ministries in low- and middle-income countries. With PARIS21, we will complement survey data with usage statistics from national data portals or NSO websites. In partnership, throughout the year, ODW has made contributions to several key international reports, including: Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN), Counting on the World. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Development Co-operation Report (Chapters 3 and 4). Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), Harnessing the Data Revolution to Achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. As part of building and strengthening partnerships, we attended many international events, including: 48th Session of the United Nations Statistical Commission (UNSC), United States, 7-10 March. National Data Roadmap Forum, Ghana, 5-6 April. PARIS21 Annual Meeting, France, 5-6 April. OD4D: A Conversation with Fernando Perini, United States, 23 May. United Nations High-Level Political Forum, United States, 10-17 July. 61st World Statistics Congress, Morocco, 16-21 July. Using Data and Technology to Achieve the Sustainable Development Goals: Tackling Global Threats and Ensuring a Better Future for Us All, United States, 19 September. UN International Seminar on Open Data for SDGs, South Korea, 25-27 September. International Conference on SDG Statistics, Philippines, 4-6 October. 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13-15 October. Sixth meeting of the Inter-agency and Expert Group on SDG Indicators (IAEG-SDGs), Bahrain, 11-14 November. PARIS21 and UNDP Capacity Development 4.0 Workshop, France, 11-12 December. ODW has engaged with several NSOs, including Ecuador and the United Arab Emirates, to provide advice on how to improve the coverage and openness of official statistics available through their NSO websites. We engaged with Ecuador's Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC), and as a result, the NSO improved its website by publishing data in machine readable, nonproprietary formats, along with providing weblinks to ministry data. Prior to its release, ODW provided feedback to the UAE Federal Competitiveness and Statistics Authority on improving the openness of their new data portal. Throughout the year, ODW has also responded to calls for help with peer reviews of technical material and policy recommendations in various reports. We also have helped our partners brainstorm on new approaches through formal and informal conversations. Additionally, we have chaired discussions on these reports and assisted with dissemination events. The PARIS21 NSDS Guidelines were updated in 2017, and as part of this process, ODW helped draft new text for the chapter on open data and assembled a list of resources to accompany the chapter. This work began in 2016, but was ultimately published in 2017. In 2017, ODIN and PARIS21 held a workshop for Jamaican officials to build capacity and momentum for the creation of their first national strategy for the development of statistics. The workshop hosted approximately 45 officials from Jamaica's NSO, Statistical Institute of Jamaica (STATIN), and other agencies that produce statistics including the Ministry of Finance and Public Service, Ministry of Education, Youth, and Information, Ministry of Labour and Social Security, and representatives from UNDP, the Caribbean Development Bank, and UNICEF. The feedback from this work has been positive and we hope to participate in similar workshops to provide training on the areas of our expertise for monitoring and measuring open data work in NSOs. In addition to the projects described above, ODW has continued to energetically connect with and share the latest at the intersection of open data and development statistics. We worked on three fronts. Our Twitter account provides a constant stream of updates on current events and key discussions in relation to official statistics, open data, gender data, and the SDGs. As of the end of 2017, our twitter feed had gained over 6,000 followers. Our events feed, updated weekly, compiles upcoming events and tracks past events. We also provide a quarterly summary of the discussion of these subjects through What's Being Said. In 2018, we plan to increase the frequency of What's Being Said to monthly. Our Partners and Friends We worked with many amazing organizations in 2017, conducting research, producing reports, and hosting events. We'd like to extend a special thank you to these organizations for joining us in such a successful year. And we look forward to future collaboration. AidData Center for Open Data Enterprise Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) Cepei Data2X Development Gateway Forum One Centre of Excellence for Civil Registration and Vital Statistics (CRVS) Systems International Open Data Conference (IODC) Open Data Charter Open Data for Development (OD4D) Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN) Thematic Research Network on Data and Statistics (TReNDS) The Partnership in Statistics for Development in the 21st Century (PARIS21) United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA) THANKS TO ALL OUR PARTNERS FOR MAKING 2017 A GREAT YEAR! Author: Open Data Watch Open Data Watch is a non-profit, non-governmental organization founded by three development data specialists. It monitors progress and provides information and assistance to guide implementation of open data systems. The Open Data Watch team has unparalleled experience in development data management and statistical capacity building in developing countries and is committed to making open data a reality in all countries and development agencies.	0.661984	1.59158	1.769403	0.560981	[ 0.41133313016011375, 0.91263433717366 ]	[ 1.8064554246926194, 1.376704565178287 ]	[ 1.8454902795731054, 1.6933158180500494 ]	[ 0.784698440563431, 0.33726275442393483 ]	1,024	[ 512, 512 ]	[ 29871, 29896, 29941, 29899, 29896, 29945, 5533, 29889, 13, 29903, 861, 386, 11781, 310, 278, 4124, 29899, 351, 3819, 322, 1222, 10700, 6431, 373, 8073, 29954, 1894, 293, 4097, 313, 10764, 11787, 29899, 7230, 29954, 29879, 511, 15174, 6038, 29892, 29871, 29896, 29896, 29899, 29896, 29946, 3979, 29889, 13, 16320, 3235, 29906, 29896, 322, 501, 2797, 29925, 5915, 5946, 14650, 29871, 29946, 29889, 29900, 5244, 19032, 29892, 3444, 29892, 29871, 29896, 29896, 29899, 29896, 29906, 5846, 29889, 13, 13668, 29956, 756, 17785, 411, 3196, 3865, 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Why vulnerability will be a key trait for leaders post-COVID-19 By its very definition, vulnerability seems incompatible with leadership. Yet as Merilee Kern notes, "When it's genuine, showing vulnerability can foster a magnificent mélange of respect, admiration, empathy, and loyalty." [Photo: Engin Akyurt/Pexels] By Merilee A. Kern 6 minute Read Leaders are understandably concerned about demonstrating vulnerability. In fact, the first result after Googling the phrase "definition of vulnerability" is: "Susceptible to physical or emotional attack or harm." With this decidedly ominous and predominant denotation, it's no wonder that it has taken a seismic shift—namely a threat against humanity itself, in the form of a global pandemic—to prompt the C-suite to collectively get out of their comfort zone and reveal more of their true selves. Fortune does favor the bold, as it's said, and those leaders who've taken that leap of faith to reveal a more humble and human part of themselves have hit perception pay dirt. Sigmund Freud predicted as much, having famously mused, "Out of your vulnerabilities will come your strength." It's a notion with a few interpretations and applications for business leaders. One is that the very act of exposing your true self inherently builds strength of character, proffering valuable self-improvement. Another elucidation, which can certainly exist in tandem with the first, is that operating in a more revealing manner will have an emotional impact on others, who will thus regard you more favorably, fortifying your support base. The idea here is that, by demonstrating vulnerability in your actions and choices, you will be deemed courageous, approachable, relatable, honest, optimistic, transparent, grounded, or a litany of other highly coveted personal traits. Leaders who unabashedly show their vulnerable side are also often believed to be honorable. In this day and age, where heroes become zeroes in a click, there are few greater virtues than being considered to be someone who is fair and does the right thing—and not discretionarily, but always. Honorable leadership presents many opportunities to function in a more positively vulnerable way. Leaders gain invaluable respect and trust by asking more questions (and valuing the input) rather than dictating, forgiving mistakes rather than punishing, and then parlaying these situations into learning and growth opportunities for all involved. Wholly owning and acknowledging their mistakes can feel like it goes against the grain for leaders who are used to presenting a more polished and perfectionist front. Embracing this discomfort can spur opportunity. "People and organizations don't grow in a zone of comfort; we grow, progress, and evolve in a zone of discomfort," notes Bill Treasurer, founder of Giant Leap Consulting. "So, a leader has to role-model courage by doing hard, scary, and challenging things and then help the rest of us do those things too." Further, a leader conceding to fear or anxiety in the face of adversity can also be endearing. "The more transparent a leader can be, the safer, more secure and more trusting those being led will feel," notes Mike Cohen, founder of talent sourcing and recruiting company Wayne Technologies. "A leader who can share with their employees where they are, for better or worse, will be able to connect with their employees, gain that crucial buy-in to the mission, and establish a sense of trust that will oftentimes increase retention even in the face of adversity." When a leader makes mistakes, it also presents an opportunity not only to score popularity points by admitting them but also showcases an aptitude for being agile and knowing how to adeptly pivot as obstacles present. In fact, failure can make a leader that much more relatable, serving as a salient silver lining. "I think it is courageous to fail," says Camille Burns, CEO of Women Presidents' Organization. "A leader's ability to change after mistakes or failures inspires trust and motivates a team. It is particularly important to be able to reset after a disappointing setback. You need to own what is not perfect. You also need to own that what you learned is a result of failure." This kind of admission and ownership also speaks to authenticity. Another key per	2.085077	-0.35668	1.470127	0.170775	[ 2.2549162575924453, 1.9152367512007527 ]	[ -0.27705284394757007, -0.43630687339780316 ]	[ 1.3280971103947146, 1.6121561052377527 ]	[ 0.2123969815477964, 0.12915313296370412 ]	1,024	[ 512, 512 ]	[ 3750, 23180, 3097, 674, 367, 263, 1820, 22917, 363, 20251, 1400, 29899, 3217, 13044, 29899, 29896, 29929, 13, 2059, 967, 1407, 5023, 29892, 23180, 3097, 2444, 297, 23712, 411, 26001, 29889, 15175, 408, 4702, 488, 29872, 476, 824, 11486, 29892, 376, 10401, 372, 29915, 29879, 29120, 457, 29892, 6445, 23180, 3097, 508, 9926, 261, 263, 29154, 296, 286, 3610, 927, 310, 3390, 29892, 7336, 12232, 29892, 953, 2084, 29891, 29892, 322, 28108, 1017, 1213, 13, 29961, 25971, 29901, 2201, 262, 319, 3459, 4227, 29914, 29925, 735, 1379, 29962, 13, 2059, 4702, 488, 29872, 319, 29889, 476, 824, 29871, 29953, 11015, 7523, 13, 29931, 1479, 414, 526, 2274, 2197, 15041, 1048, 9004, 1218, 23180, 3097, 29889, 512, 2114, 29892, 278, 937, 1121, 1156, 2921, 468, 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ception point that leaders gain when they display vulnerability is that they're seen as being "real." This involves operating (i.e., speaking, presenting information, and making decisions) in a way that may not necessarily reflect well on themselves or their past decisions when taken at face value, but that upholds the spirit of honesty and integrity—even at the risk of undermining their own self-interests. Being willing to take that proverbial bullet for your people can perhaps inspire loyalty like nothing else. In fact, Kean Graham, CEO of AdTech company MonetizeMore, concurs that vulnerable leadership requires honesty, even at your own expense. He proposes that it's a form of authenticity that "breeds followers who would die for their leader." Such principled behavior that's modeled by a leader can (and should) even be contagious, suggests life coach Pamela Savino. "If people witness a leader's willingness to step into vulnerable territory, harboring a spirit of authenticity and growth, they will be more willing to do so themselves . . . a leader's actions set the tone and pave the way for others' behaviors." Business executive Andrew Wiedner of Core Spaces also advocates the infectious nature of leaders who embrace their vulnerabilities, citing that, "When you're unafraid to expose your own flaws and weaknesses, it inspires others to do the same, and allows trust to be built within your teams and organization." In fact, some assert that the kind of authenticity these vulnerable behaviors breed trumps bravery. "I think it's important for leaders to appear courageous, but being credible and authentic is at least equally important, but arguably more so," asserts Darren Roos, CEO of enterprise software developer IFS. "I think it's important not to be afraid to show vulnerability at times like these because people want honesty and transparency more than they want bluster and bravado," he says. "It's inevitable many will realize you don't have all the answers, and acknowledging this and retaining their trust will be more important than appearing infallible," Roos says. "A leader who is prepared to show their vulnerability and still show up to get the job done is more likely to be perceived as courageous as a leader who presents as a fearless idiot." Michael Provitera, D.B.A., executive leadership trainer and author of the book Level Up Leadership, underscores the importance of authenticity, especially in the context of exuding a strong resolve. "Leadership courage may fail, and it is important to be an authentic leader, understanding that failure is an option," he says. "It happens and leaders must deal with it frankly and in an open manner. The key is to be an authentic leader that knows his or her courage limitations." Provitera further clarifies that when a leader knows their authentic self, not only do they project courage and honesty but, in doing so, also become more humane. "The key is to practice the habit of not having to be right all the time," he says. "In my own experience, this is sadly a difficult feat for all too many business leaders." When it's genuine, showing vulnerability can foster a magnificent mélange of respect, admiration, empathy, and loyalty that cultivates a strength of leadership that simply cannot be achieved or emulated any other way. It's mass bonding in a highly pure form, which is what makes the effect so powerful and indelibly worthy of pursuit. Merilee Kern, MBA, is an internationally regarded brand analyst, strategist, and futurist who serves as chief strategy officer for the Ascendant Group, an industry-leading CEO and personal branding agency. She is a member of the Forbes Business Council. New York state is divesting its pension fund from fossil fuels This map is the first-ever to show every single coral reef in the Caribbean How Dell is redesigning its products for circularity Investors make a mad dash for DoorDash stock after IPO and NYSE debut U.S. government and 48 states seek to pry Facebook from Instagram and WhatsApp in massive antitrust action Eye-popping wage report charts 40 years of worsening income inequality as the top 1% thrive Pantone picks two colors of the year, and they're complete opposites	1.419414	-0.231728	0.749834	0.020546	[ 1.8166201203128418, 1.0222083714935608 ]	[ -0.13548127173777047, -0.32797384422856524 ]	[ 1.267227325785492, 0.23244098742871028 ]	[ 0.5505751164206714, -0.509483267892379 ]	1,024	[ 512, 512 ]	[ 1441, 1298, 393, 20251, 11581, 746, 896, 2479, 23180, 3097, 338, 393, 896, 29915, 276, 3595, 408, 1641, 376, 6370, 1213, 910, 20789, 13598, 313, 29875, 29889, 29872, 1696, 13590, 29892, 2198, 292, 2472, 29892, 322, 3907, 1602, 12112, 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LIVERPOOL 2 ARSENAL 2 by Neil Atkinson \| Dec 22, 2014 \| Footie \| 54 comments IT is a good job I didn't write this immediately after the match. I was furious and frustrated. Furious for all the reasons you'd be furious: Liverpool not capitalising on their dominance, being weak as kittens in defence in key moments. Basically what we discussed last week. Being dreadful in both boxes. I was livid. Steve Graves was trying to tell me we had been good but I was having none of it. Too busy being livid. He was, of course, right. We were good. Lallana and Coutinho busy in the best sense. Sterling is just a remarkable footballer. He is as golden as boys get. The work rate from all of Liverpool's players is exceptional. Borini gave Liverpool impetus but it's damning as to his level that he wasn't hugely missed, decent header aside. Markovic on the other hand is going to have a big say on the second half of Liverpool's season. You can see what Johnson was meant to do in this set up where Toure is. A back three so often gets itself a man spare and that man carrying it into midfield can only help. Sakho is streets ahead of Lovren though he, Toure, Skrtel, Jones and Gerrard are all different facets of dreadful for the Arsenal second. Giroud's lay off is sublime. His celebration ridiculous. Brad Jones's selection is fast approaching the point where its rationale will make for future memoir extracts in a tabloid near you. I don't expect to know now, but a hard hitting tell all shocker in five years time is what it is going to take for me to understand it. "Simon Mignolet did WHAT!?" I'd have to say. Because nothing else makes quite enough sense even if I put my back into it. Evertonian taxi drivers want to get on this. You could tell me anything Mignolet did and I'd take it as Gospel. Simon Mignolet kicked a dog to death in front of the Under 14s. Pass it on. There was a genuine gulf between the two sides. I didn't expect to see that. I can't remember an Arsenal side this timid, this unwilling to play. For 97 minutes it nearly worked. That said, it's indicative of every stick you ever want or need to beat Brendan Rodgers and his players with that Liverpool didn't get to half time ahead. Terrible free kick to give away and four bad things happen. If Liverpool had got in ahead as they should and deserved to, then we would have known if Arsenal had another gear. Only really Arsene Wenger and his Arsenal side know if they were set up deliberately to be like Hull or if this was forced upon them by Liverpool. I find it hard to believe an Arsene Wenger side would choose to have so little of the ball and allow so many shots on goal. I find it hard to believe a Champions League side would be so meek. I can imagine what we did last season leaves a scar and that might have informed their approach, but I'd be surprised if the game plan in the Arsenal dressing room was "be second best." Arsenal home has become a barometer for Brendan Rodgers's Liverpool. In 2012/13 we were outclassed by an Arsenal side who sat and picked us off with panache. In 2013/14 we murdered them, producing the best opening twenty minutes of football I've seen. Yesterday we were significantly better than them in the big space between both boxes. I'm very much used to Arsenal being better than us in that space. That's where this team now finds itself. In a week it has suddenly become too good for tenth and not clinical enough for significantly better than that. Make no mistake, this is a poor league. Arsenal themselves are a barometer, both in terms of the level you need to finish top four given that they have done it so many times and in terms of the points total likely to be required. Somehow they are only five points ahead of us, you can say to yourself. Then you watch them and the fact they are five points ahead of us makes sense. The bar has never been so low. 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game they, like us, had gone at from January 13 to May 14. What's important is that however frustrated I get, that we get, we don't stop playing like this in order to grind to a fourth place. There has been enough now to acknowledge this is football with a future, better than the grinding nihilism that elicited clean sheets against Hull, Stoke and Sunderland. This football stands Rodgers and his squad in better stead over any plausible definition of the long haul than that. This is the process and it is what these good players need. For those of you watching in black and white, this week it has been acceptable that once again Liverpool are the team with the ball. However there is an opportunity now to play and play and get results. Six winnable games loom. Work and work and work. Play and play and play. Six games. No backward steps now. They shouldn't be able to live with you. Stephen Cunningham on 22 December 2014 at 9:56 am You and Graves were both correct. We did play well up to a point but weaknesses in both boxes cost us again. Coutinho had 90% of a world class performance but his piss weak finishing stops him being a truly special player. The return of Sturridge (and maybe Balotelli) may solve a lot of the problems with finishing but I fail to see how we get better defensively with the current keepers and defenders. People claimed we were unlucky yesterday but if doing the basics are beyond you, how can you claim ill luck? If you have to score 3 to have a chance of winning, then in most games you are screwed before you start. Tom C on 22 December 2014 at 11:08 am I reckon the crowd was somewhat culpable for the first goal. When that free kick was given away (wasn't a free kick by the way) there was a collective "oh shit here we go" that went around, which made the guys more nervous than they would have been. As a consequence Sakho goes careering into Toure, desperate to get a head on it and everyone else is ball watching hoping it gets cleared instead of getting tight to their marks and focussing on their own job. Hopefully a dominant keeper can come in and restore everyone's confidence, as for the most part we aren't getting pulled apart just making painfully stupid mistakes. For the second, I was trying to work out whether Skrtel should have stepped out to pick up Giroud or whether Gerrard should have gone to him instead of drifting over the the penalty spot. My feeling is that Gerrard should have picked him up as otherwise there is space in behind Skrtel for Giroud to attack but I could be being a bit harsh on Gerrard. Brad Jones could have saved it though, I think there was a stat in the last two league games he has only faced 8 shots on target for 5 goals. Not sure what Mignolet has done Neil but it must have been bad. Andy Haran on 22 December 2014 at 7:18 pm Agree with the article and your comments all bar the mignolet thing. Granted, Jones is a poor poor keeper, but this "what has Mignolet done to deserve this" thing is lunacy. He has been god awful this season, and in many opinions, the reason we didn't win the league last year. Fair enough he is probably better than Jones but if ever I have seen a player deserve to be dropped, Mignolet was that guy. paul on 22 December 2014 at 9:58 am A "poor" Arsenal side still managed 2 goals without much effort. Forfeiting possession can still let you control the game while the opposition do little with it. This side won't be in Europe next season, last was a blip. Back to middle of the table for the club while it hangs on the past and keeps players well beyond their use by dates. There is "poor" and then there is poor as they were made to look yesterday. Ramsey seems to make all the difference for them, which would kind of shoot a hole in your better in both boxes argument Neil, if we weren't just so incredibly crap in both boxes. 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dangerous positions and weren't even breaking very well (second goal aside). Apart from Gerrard and Toure, which other players are hanging on past their best Paul (and Toure still looks pretty sharp to me)? Half the problem is the average age of the side is 23 or something. Whatever you think about the team, it is pretty undeniable that there is plenty of upside in it. Sterling, Markovic (great to see him coming into his own), Coutinho, Henderson and Sakho (from the influential players who played yesterday) are all still several years off their peaks. Compare that to any other champions league club and you will see that we are well placed to improve over the next few seasons. Michael on 22 December 2014 at 11:46 am During Rodgers reign we are conceding 1.25 goals per game which means we're having to score at least 2 goals to even think about winning. Defence isn't playing at its true level, they need coaching to hit their true level and go beyond it. Sakho proves just how much better he is compared to Lovren. His touch, his positioning, his tackling, his passing all much better than Lovren. Needs to stay in for a run of games and we need to forge a defensive unit….not 3/4 individuals playing like strangers! Adrian on 22 December 2014 at 10:10 am Great article, as usual. A relief to see us play a bit once again – and imagine what a difference a nimble, efficient finisher (Sturridge or a good January signing) would have made to that scoreline. 2, 3 more goals at least? Shocking goals once again. Under 10s are coached not to ball watch. Both goals there's only one Arsenal player who can score v three Liverpool defenders and each time the man was left in space to punish us as we all watch the ball, or ball-carrier avidly. Just incredible. Sakho however looked very solid (one dodgy header straight up in the air under no pressure aside) which is a massive plus going forward. We're starting to click again. Give us a commanding, assured keeper, and that (fit) goal-sniffer we so badly need, and we will challenge for Top 4 this year – and the Prem next year? BenJo on 22 December 2014 at 10:35 am A real curate's egg this match; we were as good in that first half as anything we produced last season, and were pretty sharp in midfield last weekend…..and yet, and yet….that's 1 point from 6 and we are very much copying the form book of a side destined for mid-table (win a couple, lose one, draw one…) The plus points; Sakho was the pick of the defenders. His ability to pick out a player when under pressure, often 30/40 yards away, is remarkable. I'm glad Rodgers has swallowed his pride on the issue; you'd have to be batsh*t mental to think Lovren the better player. Coutinho bossed that game, looked every inch a £40 mil player; he'll go on a scoring run now, I betcha. Lucas and Gerrard screening meant we were never over-run….. But there are still some glaring issues. Henderson is utterly wasted on the right, Gerrard needs to be nearer the striker (where a misplaced pass….and there were a couple today….won't turn into an opposition counter attack as per Giroud's goal). Infact, there's an argument for sticking Gerrard out right. Brad Jones is looking like a pathetic bit of posturing from Brendan….infact, the same kind of petty politicking that Rafa indulged in back in his last year. Big Bren may want to muse on where that got Benitez in the end. We are not so good that we can carry a passenger, least of all one that plays between the sticks. It's getting to the stage where goals against Liverpool equals exactly shots on target against Liverpool. Mignolet isn't perfect but he's ten times this keeper. pauloffinland on 22 December 2014 at 6:03 pm Has Rodgers swallowed his pride? Lovren was injured, remember. 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itoku on 22 December 2014 at 10:39 am This bring-back-Mignolet stuff is a resault of people looking at what Jones can't do. If you look at what he can contribute to the team and it's no surprise he's playing over SM. SM is a good stop stopper and….that's it. Jones is average at stop stopping but good with his feet, quicker to come off his line (make a decisive decision) The players in front of Jones are a lot happier to pass the ball back to him. Jones will then pass the ball forwards, bisecting any attackers, high press to a team mate. This promotes confidence throughout the team. The trick now is to find a GK who;s competent to do all of these things. Lucky Desperado on 22 December 2014 at 6:43 pm I agree with your points about Jones, well put, Obviously we need a new Sweeper Keeper, maybe 2. But also New GK Coach, We all saw the demise of the once mighty Pepe, once Xavi left and Achtenberg came in, I am going to harp on about this until it changes. I loved watching that football Liverpool played, but if you cannot sort out the defence, it will undermine your other hard work Brendan and be your downfall, I think your defensive record at Swansea was good, so sort it! for you and us. Skrtel, so frustrating, not a top 4 defender,I couldn't see Andre being bullied like you do, he has a great leap like Cannavaro too. Sakho can be, Lovren lets give him chance at redemption on right with Big Sak, where He had best game v Spurs. Kolo was, glad we kept him around this season, anyone know how Ilori is doing, loved that stat that he was faster than Ronaldo II. robin crimes on 22 December 2014 at 10:44 am We know you're lying when you accuse Mignolet of kicking a dog to death. As if he could kick anything to death. He'd probably slice it or miss kick it. Prior to the game I had a heated debate with a mate who claimed Sakho was one of the worst players to play for LFC. I claimed he's the best defender we've got and yet another mate, who does know the score (except for when he claimed Garcia was better than Alonso, in the months after Xabi's return from the ankle injury – I don't let him forget that when he disagrees with one of my points), claimed Skrtel was better. Admittedly, it's taken us going as low as we have for me to admit Sakho is our best. Anyway, the point I feel like making is regarding Skrtel. Maybe, I'm still trying to point score after yesterday's debate but I'm surprised how much he slips under the radar. He's on the back page of all the journals today with the headline being what a hero he is. It makes me sick. I think he's primarily responsible for our poor defending of set pieces. Terminator, lol. Fuckin Barbie more like. It's got so low for me I'd be tempted to put Lovren in his place. I was quite impressed with Sakho. Didn't have much to do but at least he can play the ball. For the first goal he at least tried to get his head on it. Sorry, but Skrtel's wank. Merry Christmas to everyone at TAW and thanks for all the brilliant content. All the best to all the people who comment too including the miserable ones. Hope everyone has a great break. Kevin Barry on 22 December 2014 at 11:04 am The goalkeeping is more than half our defensive problems. Mignolet is a spectacular shot stopper because his positioning is so poor. I believe that we should have kept Reina and I also believe he or a half-competent keeper would have won us the title last year. As a spectator you shit yourself when the ball is passed back to him (or Jones): imagine how the defenders feel, Knowing that when they are breached we are more than likely to concede? 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and fix that. But we concede like relegation candidates and that colours the whole squad. It's ALL Skrtel's fault haha. Let's hope this spell of putting Jones in goal is a sign we'll look for a new keeper in January. It's sickening that Utd are 10 points ahead of us because they've got a brilliant keeper and we've got a poor one. In fact, we've got 2 poor ones. How much did Reina want to stay? I think that was a 50/50 situation. A player who didn't want to be here and owners who didn't want to pay his wages to sit on the bench. It's gone now. We just need to get a new one going forward. FrankC on 22 December 2014 at 12:51 pm No it's not all Skrtel's fault, and you're right about needing a keeper, but honestly look closely at the goals we've conceded in the last 2 seasons, and he's culpable in so many it's not true. I've never seen a defender retreat as much as he does. He confuses the 6 yard box with the edge of the penalty box. Martin Skrtel, lion in the opposition box, pussy cat in his own. robin crimes on 22 December 2014 at 1:06 pm I think he's one of them who does something good every now and then so we overlook the errors. I'd be targeting him for replacement. Aaron on 22 December 2014 at 2:15 pm No, Skrtel can't be blamed for everything, but take last season as an example of how he's the common denominator. Of the 50 goals we shipped last season, Skrtel was on the pitch for 38 of them, contributing four OG's. He was paired with four different CB's over that time. Arsenal's second goal is a good example of his deficiencies when Carzola moved into space behind Skrtel to put that pass to Giroud's feet. Watch Skrtel's movement. He tries to hold a "high line" (inside the 18′ box?!!!) rather than moving 2-3 yards back and occupying the area Carzola ultimately entered. Had he done that, Arsenal would have been forced to either get the ball to him under pressure or knock the ball about the outside of the box looking for another option. As it was, the ball was put on a plate for Giroud. Thing is Skrtel makes this same mistake ALL the time, it's not a one-off. He doesn't have any anticipatory nous at all, so he's constantly trying to recover. This is why we often see him running so far into the box the killer pass ultimately is put behind him, because he's overrun the play. If we want to see what we need, he needs to be benched for a little while and our core should consist of Sakho and Toure, with Lovren as an option. Martin has simply been with us for far too long to continue flying under the radar, particularly given how he's been at the center of a defense that has conceded nearly 140 goals in three seasons. FrankC on 22 December 2014 at 3:27 pm Totally agree. The point you make about him always trying to recover is spot on. For the first goal yesterday he moved a yard forward for some reason and was consequently out-jumped at the far post by possibly the smallest player in their team. Brownie on 22 December 2014 at 5:43 pm I think familiarity breeds contempt and this is why Toure and Sakho are being given passes for their lapses whilst Skrtel is being excoriated. There is a reason Skrtel was paired with 3 different partners for most of last season. He was easily our best C-H in 13/14 although I concede the competition wasn't exactly stiff. In Skrtel I at least see a C-H who wants to attack the ball (even though I accept the point about him sometimes needing to recover position). Playing alongside a more composed, ball-playing centre-half (Agger but not last season's vintage) is when Skrtel looks his best. 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a good foil for that type of partner. Arsenal's second goal is abysmal. It's good work from Arsenal initially as Cazorla deliberately allows the ball to run across him through to Giroud and gets on his bike for the anticipated lay-off. This is what initially confuses the defence but we are still in good position to deal with things from there. When the cut-back comes, we have four players in the box but not one tight on Giroud, their only player in the area. They all share blame, but if anything Sakho carries most of the blame and he is tight on Giroud when the lay-off is made, but then wanders away from him as Cazorla scrambles to reach the ball. He's ball-watching and simply forgets about Giroud. I'm not saying this to rag on Sakho, but the lack of direct criticism of him specifically for this goal is illustrative of earlier point about Skrtel copping it for every foot he puts wrong, while others can get away with what I think are even more egregious errors. Put it this way: if Skrtel and Sakho swap positions for the Giroud goal, Skrtel gets ripped to pieces for leaving Giroud. And more importantly, let's be clear here: the defence aren't the reason we only have 1 point to show from the last two games against Utd and Arsenal. We had 46 attempts on goal in those last two games, with 18 on target, and only 2 goals to show for it (and only one from open play). That is just ridiculous. The thing for me Brownie is, I ask myself 'what's your problem with Skrtel, he's a good player, brilliant sometimes even'. Then I remember, a lot of the time I'm cursing him for a lot of goals we've conceded. And that pretty much sums it up, his whole Liverpool career has been a series of peaks and troughs. One minute up, one minute down. That's Skrtel all over. It's one of my pet hates. I expect players to play to their potential consistently. Skrtel makes horrible errors regularly, or too regularly for me. Appreciate players make mistakes but you need some consistency in the centre of the defence. Lapses invariably end up in goals. All the great teams of the Prem have had at least one brilliant centre half in the team. We definitely haven't. I have this hope that if Skrtel is replaced everyone else starts being normal again, as if Skrtel was some kind of invisible cause of our wankness. He'll probably get injured now and I'll be on here in March writing 'all we need is Skrtel back for the run in and we'll be sound'. You can't really criticise Sakho too much for yesterday. I suppose 'match sharpness' applies to defenders too. I don't blame Sakho for the first. It was actually nice see someone throw their head on it. Skrtel on the other hand. Do you think Burnley's centre halves would have allowed that to go in? I think we excuse a lot because we respect what he's done, he scores goals and he's often good. Too weak for me though. His Liverpool career has been as good as over a few times in the not too distant past for a reason. Now he's elevated to 'the best we've got'. What's that saying? We're all asking how is our defence so poor. There's only one common denominator in the past 2 seasons. After the last couple of weeks it's finally dawned on me what football is all about. The spine. At the minute I'd be more confident if our spine was made out of paper mache. It's abhorrent. Maybe centre half is a position that we should be looking to enhance asap. Anyway, I'm sure he's not the biggest of our problems right now so…….. Brownie, Sakho is tight to Giroud because he's thinking that Skrtel will occupy the space that I mention rather than allowing Carzola a free run into that area. Why would he think that? Because it's schoolboy stuff – attackers attack space and defenders KNOW this, well most of them do, anyway. 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't read the game at all. Have a look at how Sakho played on the left when the Gunners moved down into his area, how he filled space and kept Sanchez, one of the most in-form players in the league, from even getting a sniff in our area; that's what I'm talking about. Adam, at the risk of putting myself in the frame for the cliché of the year award, the space doesn't score the goal; Giroud does. There is no good reason for Sakho leaving Giroud's side once he has got tight on him. He's ball-watching, pure and simple and just doesn't notice that Giroud has put the brakes on. Skrtel is initially fooled by Cazorla letting the ball run across him, as are the rest of the defence. That's just good attack play. Sometimes you just have to hold up your hand and concede that the forwards did something difficult to counter, but all of that good forward play comes to nought if just one of the 4 LFC players in the box stays with Giroud rather than marks space. And Sakho is the defender best placed to do that; in fact – initially at least – that is precisely what he does. Sorry, Aaron not Adam. There's ball watching going on, but it's Skrtel, not Sakho who's doing it. Have a look at the replay, particularly the one looking across the pitch as the play comes toward our end. Look how Sakho positions himself slightly ahead of Giroud but at a good enough angle to see what's coming behind him, too. It's perfect positioning. Then look at Skrtel as Carzola's first pass to Giroud frees the midfielder to run into space in behind the CB's. At that point holding a high line makes no sense because what is Giroud going to do? Sakho's got him covered so his options are to either try to get into the space between Skrtel and Sakho, kick the ball back outside, or pass it into space in behind for Carzola. The high percentage play is to pass the ball in behind, and THAT'S where Skrtel should have moved into, to cut off or at least make it difficult for Carzola to receive the ball or make a telling pass. Instead he's watching the ball and not dealing with the man running in behind him – don't take my word for it, watch the replay, follow Skrtel's gaze. Had he done that it would have achieved two things. First, dealing with the threat Carzola posed, second, further discouraging Giroud from attacking the space because he'd be squared up against two CB's. Tom C on 23 December 2014 at 11:59 pm I don't reckon Brownie. If Sakho had not dropped back into the space it would have left a lot of space at the far post to for Giroud to attack and it is undoubtedly where he would have gone (Carzola would have fizzed it across the box and both he and Sakho would have been running back facing the goal). So Sakho has the far post covered, Skrtel the near, what does Giroud do? He hangs back towards the penalty spot, so who picks him up there? If you are signed up to the LFC website video have a look at http://www.liverpoolfc.com/video/no-spoilers#20263 at 1:03 in and tell me what exactly Gerrard is doing if he isn't ball watching. Who is he marking, what space is he protecting? He seems to be vaguely attracted to Welbeck but doesn't even get close to being tight on him, and if he had gone to mark Giroud the only way to get it to Welbeck would be to loop it to the far post where Sakho would have been favourite. Bottom line is that we had 4 on 2 so probably there were multiple ways we could have stopped that attack. But I don't think Skrtel or Sakho did anything wrong per se. They were just using their instincts to drop into the most dangerous spaces when the ball is on the byline. Mike Forbes on 22 December 2014 at 11:04 am There's no way Mingolet could kick a dog hard enough to kill it. softlad on 22 December 2014 at 12:22 pm Two points lost. 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is clear cut at Anfield. Once again a player that saved our bacon by scoring was also one of the worst players on the field. One thing that IS crystal clear to anyone with any amount of eyesight or brain cells is that Brad Jones couldn't keeper a park never mind our goal. The Brad Jonestown Massacre was made even more incomprehensible by Brendan's assertion that for the foreseeable future he's the LFC goalie of choice. Is Brendan some sort of warped genius, showing the powers-that-be at Liverpool what a shower of shite he has to work with in defence? Or is he just utterly fucking clueless? Watch this space for the upcoming episodes of the unfolding drama that has become Liverpool F.C. If we go in 1-0 at half time, we pick them off on the break in the 2nd half and win it 2-0 or 3-1. But once again our glaring weakness at the back and the whole ground, which was bouncing for most of the half, deflates like a post-Xmas balloon. We need a leader who says at that free kick, "we stay firm, we don't go back towards our line and we dont fucking concede whatever happens". Maybe Flanno or Sakho can become that man (?), maybe, but wouldn't it be nice to get a keeper in who can dominate his box and give our flaky defenders a bit of assurance that if the ball's there to be won he's gonna come and get it? As it is, we need 3 goals a game to be in with a chance of winning and that's no model for success. Still, it's better than watching any of the drab home games we've witnessed up to now. The Lady In The Van on 22 December 2014 at 1:28 pm The space Arsenal gave Liverpool in midfield was an absolute joke. Coutinho must have felt like putting a lonely hearts ad in the personal column of the Echo, whenever he picked up the ball. Like us, Arsenal lack leadership and grit. Good to see us playing with a bit of attacking verve, at last though. I still think that the way forward for us is 2 defensive midfileders in front of 2 centre-backs, with our full-backs given license to get forward and take risks. We obviously need at least one striker and a new goalie, as a matter of urgency. Pay whatever it takes to get Origi at Anfield in January, get rid of Mario and bring in a world-class forward like Benzema (I very-much doubt that playing for us is high on his list of priorities, given our current plight though). We have to accept that any games that Sturridge plays for us are just a bonus. Chelsea wouldn't have sold him to us, if something wasn't amiss with his fitness. I imagine that they were shocked at how many games we got out of him in the last campaign. I would love to see us get Czec, but I think that Mourinho is too smart to throw us a lifeline. Frankie on 22 December 2014 at 1:43 pm I quite enjoyed the game – which makes a change. The Mancs, Bournemouth and Arsenal have seen the return of something approaching football designed to win a game. Glad to see the turgid and stupid passing around the back 4, 5 or 6 has gone. Great to see a bit of movement for Coutinho to use and feed off, but two players worry me. Henderson – he runs around a lot and…? Doesn't score that many, not a huge number of assists and appears to be unable to beat a man so nearly always simply passes the ball back from where it came. Gerrard contributes hardly anything these days. The odd 40 yard pass which can open play, but more often returns possession and the occasional decent pass or shot. However it's not enough, I think, to merit a place in midfield. We need someone more dynamic who can get about the pitch and cause the opposition to worry about him. I doubt if Gerrard is a factor in planning to play against us these days. Can looks to be a real prospect but resides in Rodgers' deep freeze for unwanted players. A word for Lazar. He is a player who, when found a more suited position, will be well worth what we paid for him. 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on 22 December 2014 at 1:49 pm When one of Sterling, Coutinho or Markovic fulfils his potential by finishing more chances than he misses he'll be player of the season 2015/16 spearheading an unlikely Liverpool title charge before getting a move to Real. Then we'll go back to being rubbish. Always back to rubbish. Brooklyn Kev on 22 December 2014 at 2:13 pm First weekend game I've been able to watch in a while, enjoyed it for the most part. Their goals seemed avoidable for sure. The new system seems to suit the players we have available at the minute and some of our play was quick , incisive and above all enjoyable to watch. The phrase "natural finisher" doesn't seem to apply to any of our players. They make shooting look painful and alien. Been playing the game at albeit amateur level for 30 years, it's not that difficult, it's really not, is it? Mark Dennis on 22 December 2014 at 4:01 pm Notice that Sami Hyppia has just resigned as Brighton manager, he clearly struggles in the number one position but I'd drive him up myself if he'd take on the role of defensive coach at Melwood… James Edey on 22 December 2014 at 5:09 pm Seconded. It would be great to get him on the coaching staff. I suggested that last week, I would play him! in center of a 3, or in goal, or upfront, Good in Both Boxes… Chris Mc on 22 December 2014 at 5:35 pm "I'm sorry to say again it's Brendie" More positive signs but once again it is in spite of the manager, not because of him. Playing Jones instead of Mignolet. Playing Markovic as a left wing back. Playing Henderson as a right wing back. Playing Gerrard. Playing 3-5-2. He would still be playing Lovren ahead of Sakho if not for injury. It's clear that over the last 2 months Rodgers has resorted to throwing shit at a wall and hoping some of it will stick. Chopping and changing players and formations and tactics in the hope that a squad worth £200m will find themselves a way to win a few games of football and make him look a genius. He has destroyed the confidence of two Spanish kids, playing them game after game then bombing them out. Why not start slowly with them? Why not have them on the bench for 10-12 games, playing them in the league cup, then gradually introduce them in league and champions league games? But no, he plays them game after game then drops them altogether. How do you think their morale is at the minute? The Gerrard situation continues to slide from farce to disgrace and back again. Forget his completely shambolic use of possession and the moronic giving away of the freekick before halftime – how about Carzola, unfit and slow as night, just walzting passed him in the 99th minute that made us rely on Jones having to make an actual save just to get a point at home to an awful Arsenal side? There's some talking about playing him at centre back. Jesus Christ, don't give Rodgers any ideas. I mean, is this what we're going to do? Just play him in position after position after position until he isnt costing us goals and points? Played him in a base of a diamond 4-2-2 = exposed Played him as a 3 in a 4-3-3 with Hendo and Allen doing his running = was too much a liability Played him as a number 10 even though we have 5 better options there = confirmed his legs have gone Play him in a 2 of a 4-2-3-1 = can't cover ground or read the game so it was a disaster Playing him in the middle of a 3 in a 4-2-3-1 = eventually makes striker drop deeper to do his limited defensive work Now some want to play him as a sweeper? As a right sided centre back? Why? He's not Michael Carrick. He's thick as fuck, always has been. 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world class it was never based on his understanding of the game. It was down to incredible technique on the ball and immense athleticism – power and pace. Big moments in broken play. Unconvention. Rafa knew it, that's why he never trusted Gerrard to play centre mid for him. He played right side or just behind the striker. Because he can't read the game and has no tactical discipline. But Rodgers just has to play him. Just has to. Regardless of how his presence knocks everyone else out of shape and negatively impacts the teams' performance. Gareth Roberts made the point on the pod – this is because the manager has Gerrard as his right hand man. Rodgers knows the power Gerrard wields at the club. He has to have him onside. This is down to Rodgers having (a) no balls (b) no courage (c) no backbone (d) being a yellow cunt and (e) not believing his own ability is enough to see Gerrard off. Making Gerrard his landlord is still a managerial decision of the most deplorable magnitude. It's sickening. Rodgers has seen things 8 weeks later than most of us have and in some cases seen things and still made decisions that make us think he's playing politics. He's realised a big lumbering front man doesnt suit us and gone to pace and movement. Amazing it took so long but he got there and that's why we've been more dangerous of late. But then goes 3-5-2, primarily so he could play both Lovren and Gerrard. Why doesn't he just go back to what made us successful? Just go 4-4-2 diamond with Sakho left side CB, Lucas as the DM and play Markovic and Sterling up front until Daniel comes back? Its unreal to me Lazar is playing left wing back. Did Rodgers even watch him for Benfica? Henderson, the most stereotypical box to box centre midfielder there has ever been, playing right wing back? And having his confidence shot to bits because he can't do what a RWB is supposed to do even though he's trying manfully. 22 points from 17 games. Let me repeat that. Brendan Rodgers this season has amassed 22 points from 17 games. With a -3 goal difference. In a season where only 2 clubs are at least half decent, we are barely top half of the table. 9 points and 13 goals behind West Ham and 4th place. 10 points and 15 goals behind a rank Utd team. Mignolet Manquillo Toure Sakho Moreno Hendo Coutinho Lallana Sterling Markovic Why not do that until we can buy a keeper and a DM and until Sturridge comes back from injury? Then maybe give Balotelli a run in a pair with Sterling as the 10 and drop Lallana? It looks like we are getting Ochoa for £3m. An eccentric Mexican keeper prone to mistakes who is a good shot stopper but poor coming for crosses and commanding his area (remind you of anyone?), who was available on a free transfer only a few months ago, who has sat on the bench between now and then and who has no experience of English football. LFC in the transfer market strike again. We haven't lost for two whole games so I know you'll be sick reading the negativity. I'm sick writing it. But this doesn't make it any less true. Happy fucking holidays folks. Have to agree with you about Gerrard. It's always been my contention that if he'd had brains he'd have been a world beater. I hoped he'd be able to drop into a back three, he has all the tools t be effective in that role apart from the obvious one. Carrick and Gerrard are night and day. Gerrard has far more natural ability, he was a great athlete and a fantastically instinctive footballer but wa always a liability defensively. It didn't matter so much in his prime, because the pros outweighed the cons: they don't anymore. No one wants to see Jones in goal but we don't know the reason behind why Mignolet isn't playing so it's a tough one to call. 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the next 6 games. Actually, we look far better in that formation as a whole. I've finally got a bit of confidence we'll be alright, especially when Sturridge returns. That leaves the defence. Much as I think Skrtel is a liability I think with a new keeper, Skrtel, Sakho and Lovren/Toure would be more suited to that formation with more cover from midfield and could do enough for us to score more than the opposition. Kevin Barry on 22 December 2014 at 9:28 pm I think that's the best lineup we can offer right now, which means we can forget it. He won't leave Gerrard out and he'll slot Allen in somewhere, sometime. Probably for Toure after an hour, tactical genius that he is. If you can see us playing Arsenal off the middle of the park and can't attribute at least some of that to the manager's tactics and coaching then God help you Chris, your negativity has seeped down deep. Regarding Gerrard, I agree with your assessment on his attributes as a player and it his loss of athleticism which has crippled his effectiveness for us. As for Rodgers being a "yellow cunt" for not taking him on, if he doesn't reckon he would win that battle then it is actually just being smart not weak. Even Mourinho lost out against Casillas when he went head on with him. That said, he could probably do a better job of phasing him out gradually. I was encouraged by today's performance on the back of the previous two games but, as always, can see merit in most people's posts at the moment. Just when I'm starting to feel a bit better, Chris goes on one and it's hard to disagree with his analysis. What's more of a worry is Brendan's increasingly erratic behaviour, the continued selection of favourites (Lovren, Gerrard), Brad Jones, his odd substitutions and his increasingly craven interviews. What was this nonsense about 'foreign coaches' this week? Does he think he's BIg Sam Allardici? Embarrassing stuff and, when allied to his criticism of the ground staff, not befitting a Liverpool manager. Very little about him is."…befitting a Liverpool manager…" but I've trawled that furrow almost to bedrock now so I'll leave it alone. paul on 22 December 2014 at 7:14 pm I was entertained for a change this season and that's what I pay for. By the way, since when did RG become partial to a prawn sandwich? So its been a few months since Rafa won a trophy…….must be time for another one. Napoli just beat Juve to lift the Supercoppa Italia. This after winning the Coppa Italia in May and leading Napoli to their highest points total ever last season. Iain on 23 December 2014 at 12:04 am I have to say that as much as Jones is a pretty bad keeper, he has been brought in to give a bit of confidence to our defense that has been sorely lacking. There is no longer the blind panic when a ball went back to Mignolet. Goal keeping is not just to do with shot stopping, it is to do with dominating the penalty area and organising the defense which isn't in Mignolet's skill set. I look forward to seeing that Mexican keeper come January or whoever Rodgers brings in. Sakho is a shoo in and looked really good with Toure. At last we are playing with the confidence of last year, and that comes from the back. Rest Gerrard! And Sterling! My tuppennys worth. Kudos to the hosts, Love the Liverpool way of pass, move and the naive energy of Liverpool Football Club that dominated English football before the days of Mourinhos non football and Fergusons gamesmanship. YNWA my friends. kelson G on 23 December 2014 at 1:04 am I think we missed mr. Agger. RobF on 23 December 2014 at 1:30 am Gerrard is not Michael Carrick?! Dunno' how he sleeps at night. No, he's not. 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The bond of love between a mother and her daughter is one that should never be taken for granted. BN reader, Seun Ojuri, has chosen to write this beautiful ode to her mother. Seun's mom just turned 49 and she has written 49 reasons why her mother is simply fabulous. We found it sweet in its simplicity. We hope you enjoy reading it as much as we did. Everybody claims their mother is the best. My mom is not in competition with any other. She would leave "best mom" for anyone who cares to have it and raise the standard for 'bestest mom' award. I'm not sure I can quantify or reduce to words how much I love her, but as she turns 49, I would like to share 49 reasons why my mom is fabulous. 1. She is very kind. 2. She has a huge sense of humor. She knows how to make you laugh and She's got sarcasm going for her as well. The other night, she called me to listen to a song she composed to sing on my wedding day, so that my in-laws will know that their wife is a nail-biter. 3. She makes amala and ewedu just the way I like it. My mom can really cook. She makes that nice kind of Ewedu that has Egusi and Titus fish in it. Every Amala-and-Ewedu-experience is usually better than the former. 4. She can't tolerate dirty dishes. I think my mom has outgrown her flogging skills. She used to be one whose cane should be avoided. She also knows how to talk sense into your head. 8. She's not afraid to speak her mind. 9. She knows what I like. And gives them to me when they are most needed. Like 21st century dance… yeah, she is that cool. 11. Her sunday afternoon jollof-rice is A-MAY-ZEEN! 12. She's a praying mother. 13. She knows her onions. My mummy knows her books. She's really smart. 14. She has very beautiful handwriting. 15. She's very safety conscious. 16. She won't let you go to bed hungry. Even when I misbehave, and I'm trying to be all "am-not-hungry" about it, Mrs Ojuri' will make sure you don't let her food go to waste. You must eat. 17. She let's you have your way. She really likes Africa Magic yoruba but she will let you watch something else which in most cases, is something she's not really interested in (doesn't work all the time though). 20. She'll buy me a nice dress and buy hers later. 21. The only time she thinks it's right to tickle me is when I'm not in the mood. Like who you've been spending time on the phone with. 23. She's a good listener. 24. She likes dòdò (friend plantain). 25. She enjoys 'looking for my trouble'. 27. I'm not afraid to tell her the truth. But that's because I learnt the hard way. I once lied to her about how I lost my phone. I told her it was stolen in the bus. Honestly, I lost it in school. In less than 24 hours, she found out. Bottom line: don't tell her lies. 28. She's nice to all my friends that come to visit and reserves her opinion for when you leave. 30. She doesn't like it when we go back to school on Sunday evening and we don't call to let her know. 32. She is strong and selfless. I remember when I was ill; as a chubby 16 year old, she put me on her back and carried me to the nearest health centre (which wasn't very near). 33. She is open and approachable. You can practically discuss anything with her. The God talk, boy talk, career talk and back to the boy talk. 34. She makes every birthday a happy moment. My mom will always make sure there's a gift for you at 12:00am. No matter how small. 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"Jack and I never discussed anything that I was doing. He let me do whatever I felt was best." Joe, it's impossible to list everything you've done – I believe even for Marvel alone you'd inked well over a thousand comics. Perhaps the most amazing part is that you'd been a penciller and inked your own work since the 50s, and had only been inking other artists for around four years when you started on the Fantastic Four. Were you apprehensive at first, working on other peoples' art? Not in the least. Right from the start it was a challenge, but I knew that I could improve on their work no matter who the artist is. There's a real boldness and slickness to your work on the Fantastic Four, and your arrival seems to coincide with changes in the artwork; the characters get more masculine/feminine, Johnny grows in stature and we get innovations like the so-called "Kirby Krackle". How much input did you have directly over these changes in style, and was there any direct communication between yourself and Jack regarding it? No, Jack and I never discussed anything that I was doing. He let me do whatever I felt was best. I always felt that I did a lot to improve Jack's FF. I understand that around 90% of your inking was pure brush work – how did you manage to get so much spectacular detail into the art? Back then, the 60s, 70s and 80s, they had great brushes and that alone made it much easier to do good work. I give the brushes credit. The quality of the brushes that they make today are not nearly as good. Your run on the title followed a few issues inked by Vince Colletta. Vince has received criticism for rushing his inks, but I understand that the Marvel deadlines were incredibly tight, and that you admitted having to work fast on a few Thor strips. Does Vince get an unnecessary bad rap, particularly in today's industry where the deadlines are nowhere near as strict? Vince was a prodigious worker, and although he did cut corners, I don't think he ever missed a deadline. The editors loved him, but not the pencillers, including me. Remember, I pencilled 2700 Romance pages for Vince while working at Charlton Comics. One really curious thing I noticed about the late 60s issues is that many of the Marvel titles seemed to have far less panels. For example, Issue #89 averages at just over three panels per page, though the art is just as great as ever. Not only that, but it seems to be the older artists like Jack, John Romita and John Buscema that were doing it, but some of the newer artists of the time, such as Neal Adams, were still turning out multiple panels per page. It seems a coincidence that it was happening across so many titles around '68-'69 - were you aware of any editorial policy that went out at the time, cutting back on the art? No, I was only aware of it on Kirby's work. It's one of the reasons Jack's art was so impressive. Those large panels fit his style perfectly. There seems to have been a lot of recriminations since Jack left about exactly who did what between him and Stan. There have been interviews where Jack stated he came up with detailed stories himself, whereas at other times there have been statements saying that Stan held plot conferences and was actively involved as a creator. It's a shame that such great comics have become the subject of some detractions and controversy, but as someone who was actually there at the time, what impression did you have of their working partnership? I didn't attend any conversations that Jack and Stan may have had, so I really can't comment on that. I do believe that Jack was interested in being a bigger part of the creative process than he was allowed to be. After Jack left, John Romita took over the pencils for a very brief time, but you only got to ink his pencils for one issue (and the patchwork Issue #108). Was there any reason you didn't get to do more? I think that Romita was just too busy doing other things - but I loved working with him. He's one of the best. John Buscema then took over for a longer period. I've seen you state that John was Marvel's greatest ever artist in your view. 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Custom Hand-Tufted Carpet produced with 100% New Zealand Wool and 100% level cut pile, installed without any seams. Custom Hand-Tufted Area Rug produced with Wool & Silk for master bedroom (10'W x 12'L). Hand-Tufted Area Rug (9'W x 12'L). Custom Hand-Tufted Carpet, produced with mostly Wool and a small percentage of Viscose. Custom Area Rug (7'-10"W x 15'-5"L). Custom Area Rugs (7'-10"W x 15'-5"L). Hand-tufted Area Rug with recessed loop pile design (13'-9"W x 12'-9"L). Hand-Tufted Area Rug with recessed loop pile design, made with Wool & Silk (13'-9"W x 12'-9"L). Customized Hand-Tufted Area Rugs installed throughout the branch. Custom inset carpet for the elevator landing using 100% New Zealand Wool. Custom Area Rug containing 4 colors, installed in lobby entrance (11'-10"W x 16'-10"L). Custom Area Rug produced with 100% New Zealand wool (11'-10"W x 16'-10"L). Customized Hand-Tufted Corporate Area Rug installed in building lobby (9'W x 12'L). Custom Area Rug designed for a corporate office lobby (8'W x 16'L). Axminster Carpet installed in the beautiful ballroom and event space. Custom Axminster Carpet installed in the meeting rooms & event space. Custom Area Rug in lobby entrance of company headquarters. Custom Axminster Carpet throughout the Meeting Rooms. Custom Axminster Carpet in the gorgeous ballrooms/meeting rooms. Custom Designed Axminster Carpet installed in the Board Rooms. Custom CYP Carpet for the Main Dining Room and Clubhouse. Custom Printed Carpet installed at luxurious Event Space. Custom Carpet installed at Event Space for Weddings, Conferences, and more. Custom Printed Carpet for large Ballroom space. Custom Printed Carpet installed to withstand High-Traffic. Custom Wool Area Rugs for the lobby. Hand-Tufted Area Rug in the lobby entrance (9'-6"W x 13'L). 100% New Zealand wool Custom Area Rug for the main lounge (12'W x 19'L). Axminster Woven Carpet, produced with 80% Wool / 20% nylon, in 9-row, 42 oz. density. 100% custom wool area rug installed in the lobby of the upscale Miami high-rise (8'W x 22'L). Woven Axminster Carpet produced with 80% wool and 20% nylon. Custom Area Rugs (Wool & Luster Nylon) installed in the Condo Main Lobby in Naples, FL (13'W x 17'L). Geometric design for a custom area rug in the lounge area (6'-4"W x 12'-7"L). Relax in the lounge area with this geometric design, customized and produced with 100% New Zealand wool (10'W x 8'L). Hand-tufted area with multi-level pile height design (10'-6"W x 8'L). Multi-pile height design located in the lobby (8' diameter). Custom geometric design for area rugs in two different sizes, both hand-tufted, and manufactured with 100% wool. Custom hand-tufted area produced with 100% New Zealand wool in the lobby (4'-6"W x 6'-8"L). Custom shaped area rug to fit to perfection for this luxury high-rise in Miami, Florida. Custom size and shaped area rugs installed throughout the lobby (6' diameter). 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Diversity and inclusion in EMS: A look at the past, present and future A lack of racial diversity within EMS and fire agencies has been a consistent issue. As the United States continues to grapple with social and racial inequities in the workplace, it's important to acknowledge how few minorities represent the EMS profession, and the need to increase diversity in this workforce. "The proportion of EMS professionals identifying as Black remained near 5% among EMTs and 3% among paramedics," according to a 2019 study published in the journal Prehospital Emergency Care, which tracked race and gender of EMS providers between 2008 and 2017. "The proportion of newly-certified Hispanic EMS professionals rose from 10% to 13% among EMTs and from 6% to 10% among paramedics." In order to gain perspective on the matter, we caught up with I. David Daniels, former deputy fire chief of Richmond, Va. Daniels was among the U.S.-based fire officials featured in "United In Service," a film produced by Firefighter Resource Network, to discuss the lack of diversity and inclusion in the profession. He said the issue has systemic roots dating back for decades. "Because Richard Nixon started affirmative action, that's how I got hired in Seattle," he said. "But the testing system was not written in a way for me to be successful. I got in as an alternate and was hired as an affirmative action candidate." Diversity and inclusiveness requires skill building A lack of diversity in fire and EMS has several duplicitous layers. Daniels said it partly stems from the stringent testing criteria required of the profession — something he says excludes certain groups of people, by design. Testing is not inclusive to people of color, he said, or those from the urban areas scattered across the U.S. "The (EMS/fire) system was not designed with people like me in mind," Daniels said. "It was based on military, ex-Vietnam vets and white males." When Daniels began working in the profession, he landed a job because he had worked in construction during high school. Since he knew how to operate a chainsaw, Daniels had a skill set that the fire department found valuable. It was enough to give Daniels an edge over other cadets. "Depending on where you live, it has to do with what you are exposed to," Daniels said. "If you are a cadet or a volunteer firefighter, you would have more exposure to those necessary skills or have a way to learn them." In his case, Daniels had the kind of job that exposed him to some of the right skills. However, the lack of skill building opportunities for people of color still exists today, Daniels said. This, in turn, creates a two-fold problem. Firstly, people of color who might want jobs in EMS or fire might not be eligible based on their skills. Secondly, fire departments and EMS providers have a significantly smaller applicant pool from which to recruit minorities. Rooting out bias Unconscious, or implicit, bias is inherent in our society. By definition, when people have bias, they tend to favor one person or group of people over another. According to the Society of Human Resource Management, bias contributes to racism, sexism and ageism in the workplace. EMS and fire administrators can improve the diversity of their workforce by developing awareness around cultural and organizational bias. This includes the ranks of leadership down to the staff. While the road to change is often a long one, recognizing bias constitutes an important first step. As someone with an HR educational background, Daniels said bias can go unseen in the recruiting and hiring process. He said that is why it's critical to acknowledge those entry points in any organization. Otherwise, it can be difficult to fix the problem. "There are a lot of people making hiring decisions in EMS who know nothing about HR, and they don't know how to write a job description or do a risk assessment of a body of work that is not biased," he said. This is not a criticism, according to Daniels, but rather something to consider within hiring guidelines and best practices. 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Why did Arvada sell 9 acres of land for $30… Why did Arvada sell 9 acres of land for $30 when it's worth nearly $6 million? The site near the G-Line station is slated for mixed-use development Image provided by Arvada Urban Renewal Authority An artist rendering depicting an aerial view of the rejected development at what is currently an RTD Park-n-Ride lot on Grandview in Olde Town Arvada. By Peyton Garcia \| YourHub PUBLISHED: June 13, 2017 at 2:01 p.m. \| UPDATED: June 20, 2017 at 5:50 p.m. A slew of transit-oriented development has occurred in Arvada in recent years with little opposition. But controversy is bubbling over a deal in which a developer paid $30 to Arvada's Urban Renewal Authority in exchange for land in Olde Towne Arvada worth nearly $6 million. City officials say the property requires costly mitigation before construction can begin and it offered incentives to attract qualified developers to invest in the city. They also say the finished project will bring in far more in sales taxes and other benefits than was lost in the property transfer. Critics believe the property — next to a soon-be-completed light-rail station — should have been offered on the open market. Trammell Crow Co., a commercial real estate developer and investor, has signed on to create a mixed-use, transit-oriented development with housing, restaurants and shops on the property, now the site of a Park-n-Ride lot. The company was a lead developer of the adjacent 600-spot parking garage, which opened in February and will serve the RTD's Gold Line station when it opens, and also worked on Denver's highly touted Union Station transformation. Some residents, including Dave Palm, who ran for City Council two years ago and describes himself as a "thorn in the city's side," are unhappy with the decision. "This is the city trying to dictate what will go there," Palm said. He believes the decision should have been left to the free market. "The city is incentivizing this multimillion-dollar piece of ground," he said. Incentives were necessary to entice developers to invest in the site, said Maureen Phair, executive director of AURA. There is a large hill on the property and a 6-foot-diameter sewer line runs diagonally across the property and cannot be built upon, rendering a large section of the land "unusable." As a result, a developer must invest a lot of money to build on the lot, according to the city. Trammel Crow's project is estimated to cost at least $70 million, including $13 million for a two-level parking garage (a price tag increased by costs to excavate a portion of the existing hill and build retaining walls). An executive oversight committee composed of representatives from the three entities that owned the land — RTD, AURA and the city — began looking for a developer in 2007. The committee wanted a transit-oriented, mixed-use development that would minimize use of private vehicles, limit surface parking and promote economic vitality for Olde Town. The committee was upfront about the complexity of the site and the ideal project, Phair said. It reached out to more than 260 companies and by 2012 only 10 had responded, Phair said. A view of what the RTD Park-n-Ride lot on Grandview Avenue in Olde Town Arvada currently looks like. "(Trammell Crow) is a top-notch developer and it was an absolute coup for this executive oversight committee to get someone of that quality," Phair said. However, Palm doesn't think it was the committee's decision to make. "I would rather have seen AURA stay out of it and seen what would have happened to it in the free market," he said. City representatives say leaving development to the open market likely would have resulted in a strip mall instead of the multi-use project Trammel Crow will build. "We're still struggling, frankly, with how to make the project work to make it affordable," said Bill Mosher, senior managing director at Trammell Crow. 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EditorialForward Thinking Mike Turley's vision helps the Village of New Lenox (Ill.) prepare for the future and keep treatment plant personnel engaged and on board By Scottie Dayton Want a color copy, PDF, or poster of this article as it appeared in print? Chlorination/Dechlorination Equipment Aerobic Treatment AECOM Generac Industrial Power MPC Containment Cover/Dome Generator Interested in Energy? Get Energy articles, news and videos right in your inbox! Sign up now. Energy + Get Alerts Mike Turley considers treating wastewater one of the most valuable services municipalities provide to their residents. Turley, 58, is supervisor of Waste Water Reclamation for the Village of New Lenox, Ill., overseeing three treatment plants with a combined 3.6 mgd flow. The effluent permits are some of the most restrictive in the state because the plants discharge to sensitive waters. Plant 1 discharges to Hickory Creek, one of the most pristine waterways in the Chicago area. Turley has spent much of his career emphasizing that wastewater treatment is a keystone to advanced civilization and instilling its importance in his staff and to students in his classes at Joliet Junior College and Southern Illinois University. He also serves as a prime example of the career opportunities in the industry — he started as an operator and worked his way up to his present position. Turley worked for six years with the DuPage County (Ill.) Department of Public Works before moving to New Lenox, where he has been for 25 years. At New Lenox, his accomplishments include developing a method to gauge the inflow and infiltration (I&I) entering Plant 1. He also created construction and inspection policies for new infrastructure and started a continuing education plan for the wastewater department. His leadership has inspired loyalty: Many of his 11 team members have served 15 to 20 years or more, and the staff has a combined 159 years of experience. In 2002, the Illinois Water Environment Association (IWEA) named Turley Best Operator of the Year. The Illinois EPA selected him as the 2003 Wastewater Operator of the Year, the highest honor for an operator in the state. Turley also won the American Public Works Association Chicago Chapter's 2005 Charles Nichols Award for environmental excellence. In 2010, he received the IWEA Golden Manhole Award for his professional contributions to the collection system industry. Normal circumstances New Lenox built its first treatment plant in 1960 in the heart of the downtown business district. It was expanded in 1970, 1989, 1992, 1999 and 2005 to handle 2.5 mgd. As development moved south, Plant 2 was built in 1970 and updated in 1995 to treat 0.7 mgd. Plant 3, designed for an average flow of 60,000 gpd and a maximum of 1.24 mgd, was built on the north side in 2002 with intent to serve an office complex and a hospital and retail outlets under construction. An anticipated residential expansion never happened, and a large subdivision sits vacant. The village also has 113 miles of sewers; 2,640 manholes; a two-acre stormwater lagoon; and 12 remote lift stations. Meeting maintenance requirements is challenging for Turley's staff, but it gives them opportunities to expand their horizons and heighten their sense of self-worth. "For little boys, the world is mud-luscious and puddle-wonderful, and there is no better place for that than treatment plants," says Turley, paraphrasing the poet e.e. cummings. "Good employees enjoy the challenge of multiple duties. Keep them busy, show them respect, offer advancement, and they're happy to stay." Turley assigns an area of responsibility to every member. "I tell them what needs to be done, but they decide how to do it," he says. "Empowerment helps them realize the value of their work and function better as a team." The staff stays connected through weekly meetings. 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ed ingenuity. For example, in 2000, Plant 1 added a gravity thickener that layered solids in anaerobic conditions. The bound water returned to the plant, while the thickened solids went to aerobic digesters. The gravity thickener, however, had no odor control. "The odor was so bad that the village considered abandoning the thickener," says Turley. "The engineers' estimate to cover the circular tank was $80,000 to $100,000, but my team figured they could do it for around $8,000." They built a frame out of two-by-fours, coated it with two-part epoxy, laid a Plexiglas cover over it, and caulked the seams. A pump drew the air into an underground biofilter. The design worked well until ultraviolet rays from sunlight rotted the cover. At a staff meeting, Class 1 operator Paul Burris recalled that landfills used UV-resistant liners. Turley contacted MPC Containment Systems in Chicago and got his cover, then six more for the digesters. Two more digesters, added during the 2005 expansion, have concrete covers. Fifteen homemade odor-control units treat the drawn-off air. In another instance, the staff corrected the lagoon's chlorination system after two engineered designs failed. "In the first design, the flowmeter that turned on the chlorine was on the discharge side of the lagoon, so the 100,000-gallon chlorine contact system was full of unchlorinated water before the meter registered anything," says Turley. "By the time the chlorine turned on, it couldn't catch up." The engineers then built a traditional chlorine contact concrete tank on the other side of the flowmeter. Now chlorine turned on the minute there was flow. But that fix did not always produce water that met the 0.75 ppm free chlorine limit and the fecal coliform requirements. So, the staff fashioned a plastic divider with a hole in the bottom and installed it near the end of the contact tank. A sump pump mixes liquid sodium bisulfate, injected at the hole, with water as it passes through and flows out the top of the tank. "Feeding chlorine enabled us to meet our fecal standards, while the bisulfate lowered our chlorine residual to meet our effluent chlorine residual standards," says Turley. Turley's liberal arts degree from Governors State University provided a background in science, computer science, business management, finance, and public administration, but access to water and wastewater classes enabled him to advance through the ranks. To offer his team the same opportunities, Turley won approval from the village council for a continuing education program, paid for by the village. "The staff can earn an associate in science degree or take courses in mechanical maintenance, then advance to a business management or public administration degree," says Turley. For example, Burris earned his master's in public administration while with New Lenox and is now assistant executive director of the East Orange Water Commission in Orange County, N.J. Not content to keep education in-house, Turley began teaching environmental science classes at Joliet Junior College. He also taught short schools at Southern Illinois University to prepare students for their state Class 3 or 4 wastewater operator licenses. In 1998, he added an advanced wastewater treatment course at Joliet for operators planning to take the state Class 1 and 2 license exams. A year later, he compiled and taught a course in collection system management that has been part of Joliet curriculum ever since. Advancement, empowerment, and monetary reward have kept turnover low and dedication high among Turley's team. For example, Kathy Baltz, a Class I operator in charge of the laboratory, has been with the village 21 years, while Brian Williams, a Class 1 operator in charge of Plant 1, has been there 20 years. Is that our water? As the village expanded, Turley battled with how to measure flows to detect I&I. "I began by comparing our water sales with plant flows," he says. "Anything arriving in the plant that we didn't sell as water is excess." 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and counting the number of houses per section. Crews then used two portable flowmeters to monitor them. It took two years to determine actual flows. Turley also looked at influent total solids and BOD, which should average 0.2 pounds per person per day. "It's a time-consuming process," he says. "We also do a lot of visual observations and sampling throughout the system for ammonia nitrogen and turbidity. Then we compare those numbers with the plant numbers. If turbidity and ammonia are much lower in one area, it's probably due to I&I, and we concentrate our rehabilitation efforts there." The numbers prove the success of the program. In 2000, the effluent flow at Plant 1 was 1.6 mgd with 150 ppm total solids during wet weather. In 2009, the flow was 2.1 mgd with 234 ppm. "The flow is increasing because we have more people, and the solids concentration should be going up because of less I&I," says Turley. After crews worked hard to reduce I&I in one area, it shot back up when contractors built a subdivision with defective infrastructure. "That began our subdivision inspection policy, and my Class 1 maintenance man, Ken Brozovich, became the inspector," says Turley. Controlling product Turley also convinced the village engineer to let him review new subdivision blueprints to see if the designs worked from an operational perspective. The policy has prevented such errors as connecting a lateral with the sewer by running the line under a retention pond instead of around it. "The village is unique in that our administrator, Russ Loebe, and public works director, Ron Sly, are Class 1 operators," says Turley. "It's a blessing to have people who understand what I'm talking about when there is a problem." During the 2005 expansion, for example, Turley wanted recirculation on the solids handling system, but the engineers proposed the traditional approach — thicken the material before it went to the digester, then send it to storage. Loebe and Sly, knowing that recirculation offered more flexibility, supported Turley. The recirculation system allows operators to send waste activated sludge to the digesters or gravity thickener. They can split the flow to different digesters or, after dewatering with a gravity belt thickener, send it to the storage tanks or return it to different points in the digestion system based on dissolved oxygen in the tank and the solids concentration in the digesters. Loebe and Sly also backed Turley as he helped to develop bid specifications identifying the materials to use in sewer lines, manholes and lift stations. One unique specification requires contractors to insert PVC pipe into steel sewer pipes that run under railroad tracks and busy roads. "The aged steel pipes are thin and difficult to clean, while the plastic pipe does not corrode or lose carrying capacity," says Turley. Turley's post-construction inspection program checks sites for damage during the later stages of construction. The village obtains a one-year warranty from developers, and Turley developed an end-of-warranty inspection program. Meanwhile, Brozovich routinely inspects construction sites through all phases of development. "Bad sewer contractors avoid us because they know of our stringent requirements and inspections," says Turley. While treating sewage properly is essential to human health and the environment, Turley's years of experience assure the community of award-winning service. Hammond Manufacturing introduces polycarbonate enclosures Can America Afford the High Cost of Replacing Infrastructure? WEFTEC 2014 Innovation: Gather Multiple Readings With YSI Hand-Held Meter Desalination Breakthrough Could Lead To Cheaper Water Filtration 5 Tips for Acing Wastewater Exam Math Questions Reduce Solids, SSO, BOD and FOG with One Product Comments on this site are submitted by users and are not endorsed by nor do they reflect the views or opinions of COLE Publishing, Inc. 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December 2006 National News Archive Most Popular Apply for Mortgage Mortgage Calculator Our Mortgage Stats CMHC Releases Comprehensive Report on the State of Canada's Housing OTTAWA, Ontario, December 11, 2006 — A review of six decades of housing progress reveals significant improvements in housing conditions in Canada, according to the Canadian Housing Observer 2006 released today by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC). Whether measured in terms of the improved features and physical condition of their homes, or increased rates of homeownership, Canadians have been the beneficiaries of substantial improvements in their housing. In its annual review of the state of Canada's housing, the Observer noted that the housing sector made a significant contribution to the Canadian economy in 2005, with strong employment growth, rising incomes and low mortgage rates fuelling sustained housing demand and high levels of new construction, resales, renovation and mortgage lending activity. "The Observer is a leading source of comprehensive and authoritative data – an indispensable tool for anyone with an interest in housing," said Karen Kinsley, President of CMHC. "For a wide range of users including planners, policy makers, researchers and builders, it provides in-depth information about Canada's housing needs and challenges." The Observer presents a detailed review of housing conditions and trends in Canada and the key factors influencing them. Marking CMHC's 60th anniversary, the Observer includes a special feature on housing progress in Canada, tracing how Canadians' housing needs have evolved over the past six decades and some of the notable achievements that have been recorded along the way. The Observer also deals with the challenge of sustainable development and how communities are renewing existing neighbourhoods through infill development, adaptive reuse and conversion, redevelopment of brownfields, as well as the use of secondary suites. This year, CMHC has expanded the on-line data resources that accompany the Observer. These provide detailed information on housing conditions and trends in Canada, provinces and territories, and major urban centres. The publication and related housing statistics are available on CMHC's website www.cmhc.ca. Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) has been Canada's national housing agency for more than 60 years. CMHC is committed to helping Canadians access a wide choice of quality, affordable homes, and making vibrant and sustainable communities a reality across the country. Leigh Howell lhowell@cmhc-schl.gc.ca Public inquiries: Demographic and socio-economic influences on housing demand Strong employment growth, rising incomes and low mortgage rates continued to fuel housing demand in 2005. The modest increase (3.3 per cent) in median real after-tax household incomes between 1990 and 2004, masks divergent trends for owners (up 4.5 per cent) and renters (down 4.8 per cent). The strength of housing construction in recent years has occurred in spite of a slowing in population growth and aging of the population. Seniors are a growing force in the housing market. More than one in eight Canadians were aged 65 or over in 2001; this share will almost double in the next 15 years. The growth rate of the Aboriginal population was 22 per cent between 1996 and 2001, significantly outpacing that of non-Aboriginal Canadians (3.4 per cent). With population growth slowing, and immigration typically in excess of 200,000 per year, net international migration now accounts for approximately two-thirds of population growth in Canada. Nearly 60 per cent of new immigrants interviewed under the Longitudinal Survey of Immigrants to Canada said that they plan to buy a home in the next few years. The new home market remained buoyant in 2005 with housing starts registering their second strongest showing in the last 18 years. With 225,500 starts, 2005 marked the fourth consecutive year in which starts exceeded the 200,000-unit threshold. 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up more than ten per cent. Renovation spending set a new high in 2005, at $40 billion. The rental market stabilized in 2005 with most major centres recording only modest changes in average rents and vacancy rates. Rental completions across major centres were up marginally for the twelve months to September 2005, and condominium completions rose close to 30 per cent to almost 49,000 units. The value of mortgages approved in 2005 was up 10.9 per cent to $182.1 billion. The average value of mortgage approved was $145,000, an increase of 8.8 per cent from 2004. The value of mortgages outstanding averaged $624 billion during 2005, up $55.7 billion from the average during 2004. The posted five-year fixed mortgage rate averaged 6.0 per cent in 2005. The spread between the five-year fixed and the open variable rate narrowed to 1.3 percentage points by the end of 2005. Through mortgage-backed securities, investors held 16.3 per cent of average mortgages outstanding in 2005, up from 14.4 per cent in 2004. Banks held 60.6 per cent of mortgages, down from 62 per cent in 2004. About 27 per cent of people obtaining, renewing or refinancing mortgages arranged them through brokers, similar to the percentage in 2004 but up from 14 per cent in 1999. In your neighbourhood: intensifying and renewing existing neighbourhoods More than 80 per cent of Canadians live in urban centres, making Canada one of the most urbanized countries in the world. Since the mid-1940s, most development has occurred at the edge of urban areas in less compact forms on "greenfield" lands such as farms and forests. Intensification projects often face additional costs but municipalities can assist in various ways. Local concerns about infill developments are frequently a challenge, but one that can be addressed by early public consultation. The strong market demand for infill accommodation is making developers and municipalities more creative in adding dwellings in existing residential areas. Housing outcomes by income group Housing consumption patterns are strongly influenced by a household's ability to pay for housing. Data from the 2001 Census reveal that the lower the income, the higher the proportion of one-person households, lone-parent households and seniors. The proportion of households owning their home varies directly with income. The lower a household's income, the older and smaller its dwelling is likely to be, and it is more likely to be an apartment than a single-detached home. The proportion of income spent on shelter is significantly higher for households in the bottom income group, where about 60 per cent of households were in core housing need. On average, these households in core housing need paid close to half their monthly income on shelter. 60 years of housing progress in Canada The year 2006 marks the 60th anniversary of the founding of CMHC. Each era of housing in the past six decades has had its own unique challenges and opportunities, calling for distinct responses from government and industry. The results of these efforts are reflected in the housing conditions that Canadians currently enjoy. In 1941, many Canadian homes lacked basic indoor plumbing features such as piped running water (39 per cent), flush toilets (44 per cent) or baths or showers (55 per cent), features that are almost universally present today. Over the same period, marked improvements took place in the state of repair of Canadian homes and in levels of homeownership. Homes in need of major repair declined from 27 per cent to 8 per cent. The proportion of households who own their homes increased from just over one-half (57 per cent) to two-thirds. Canadians are widely acknowledged to be among the best housed in the world today. 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Q: Route from Login.js to Signin.js on click of a button in React I have a component Login I want to navigate to another component SignUp as an option from Login other than logging in. How do I implement this? Here is my Login component: import React, { useCallback, useContext } from "react"; import {withRouter, Redirect, Router} from "react-router"; import app from "../../Home/Components/base.js"; import { AuthContext } from "../../Auth/Components/Auth"; import { Button, Form, FormGroup, Label, Input} from "reactstrap"; import '/home/dennis/WebstormProjects/studentsdiscussionforum /node_modules/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css' import '/home/dennis/WebstormProjects/studentsdiscussionforum/node_modules/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js' import './Login.css'; import Link from "react-router-dom/modules/Link"; const Login = ({ history }) => { const handleLogin = useCallback( async event => { event.preventDefault(); const {email, password} = event.target.elements; try { await app .auth() .signInWithEmailAndPassword(email.value, password.value); history.push("/"); } catch (error) { alert(error); } }, [history] ); const {currentUser} = useContext(AuthContext); if (currentUser) { return <Redirect to="/"/> } return ( <div> <Form className="App" onSubmit={handleLogin}> <h1><span className="font-weight-bold">Curious</span>.com</h1> <FormGroup> <label> Email<br/> <input name="email" type="email" placeholder="Email"/> </label> </FormGroup> <FormGroup> <label> Password<br/> <input name="password" type="password" placeholder="Password"/> </label> </FormGroup> <button className= "btn-dark btn-small" type="submit">Log in</button> <br/> </Form> </div> ); }; export default withRouter(Login); Here is my SignUp component: import React, { useCallback } from "react"; import { withRouter } from "react-router"; import app from "../../Home/Components/base.js"; import {Form, FormGroup} from "reactstrap"; const SignUp = ({ history }) => { const handleSignUp = useCallback(async event => { event.preventDefault(); const {email, password } = event.target.elements; try { await app .auth() .createUserWithEmailAndPassword(email.value, password.value); history.push("/"); } catch (error) { 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Cast dynamic By Destyre, December 13, 2010 in Season 4 Destyre Hi I'm new here, just registered because I wanted to discuss something about the cast interactions/story. I don't know who else has noticed that the cast dynamic has changed ever since Penny and Leonard started dating (so from season 3 basically). Let me explain - since season 3 is it just me or do the "boys" seem to hate each other now? It's like they can't stand being around one another. Leonard seems to have some kind of attitude of "oh my god these guys are rediculous". I'm sure it's not intentional, but they all seem to be on different wave lengths now. Where is Howard's akward flirting? (I know that he has a girlfriend but that's kind of killed his personality a bit imo). Why is Raj so feminine all of a sudden? Sheldon and Penny seem to be as normal so that's good. Perhaps there are way too many people in it now, they don't seem to all interact with each other nearly as much as they used to. Anyone else noticed that, or am I imagining it? No, I wouldn't say you're imagining anything. I've noticed it too. There's not nearly enough scenes with all the boys together being boys - okay, being nerds! I think (or hope) what the writers are doing is trying to show how all relationships change and develop and sometimes revert back to what is familiar. Hopefully, things will get back to basics by the end of the fourth season, 'cause I seriously miss Leonard as the Woobie and Howard as the creepy pervert! =/ However, I do think there is some hope for more boy-nerd time, as seen by the last episode. And the fourth season seems to have slightly less Sheldon-centric scenes. And while I love Sheldon, I really do miss having all four together: it's those scenes that make each character shine. Oh, and bring back Leslie! Incidentally, welcome to the forums, Destyre. ^^ AmericanMrs I agree with the boy-nerdy thing!! I miss those scenes....as for Lesley, she was great! But I am enjoying Bernadette too Ah good, so it's not just me then! Yeah they do seem to be spread thin dont they? They need more adventures together. That indiana jones bit a couple of episodes ago was great, but moments like that are few and far between now. Leonard needs to get his geek on again, and they should save the girls (except penny ofc) for episodes now and again, not have them on every episode as focal points in the stories. Nice as Bernadette and Amy are, they shouldn't be centric to the story. How Leslie used to fit in regarding her screen time was perfect... so just like that. It's all very well having extra cast members joining but not when it weakens the main cast. Another obvious solution to people fighting over air time is to make Episodes 1 hour long :D They haven't picked up that X-box for ages. Time to dust it off me thinks and play some Halo together! Just my tuppence anyway. And thank you for the welcome Incognito! You're welcome, Destyre. Call me Lia. Leonard needs to get his geek on again' date=' and they should save the girls (except penny ofc) for episodes now and again, not have them on every episode as focal points in the stories. Nice as Bernadette and Amy are, they shouldn't be centric to the story.[/quote'] Exactly. I miss seeing all four of the guys together - and I am not fond of the snarky Leonard who thinks he's above the other nerds. u_u I miss geeky, Woobie Leonard. =/ But I am enjoying Bernadette too I am beginning to think that I'm the only one not in love with Bernadette. =/ She's cute and sweet but...I dunno. I think I like Howard as the single perv who occasionally shags Leslie. ^_~ Yeah he does seem snarky, you're right. I miss the old, shy Leonard. Not saying they should make him like that again, but actually enjoying his friends company instead of looking like he hates them would be nice. 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his mouth, Leonard or Howard is going to tell him how rediculous he is. I don't find that funny personally even though the audience laughs. I only find it funny when Sheldon does that As it's a sitcom, I personally don't find Bernadette fits well as she's not funny in any way that I can see. She sometimes makes an amusingly niave comment, but overall not very funny at all. I don't have a problem with her, but like you I prefer Howard as a single perv. I miss his blatant inuendos and his whole self image as a suave love machine I don't have a problem with her, but like you I prefer Howard as a single perv. I miss his blatant innuendos and his whole self image as a suave love machine I know! He's so smooth: "It's hot in here. It must be 'Summer'." Yeah I miss that! Now it's just this whole thing with his mother, and no sleaze. GIVE ME HOWARD SLEAZE! Zinjo Nah, its a GOOD thing that the dynamic has changed. It should evolve and the writers are allowing it to. So many situations they hit bang on! Written exactly how I would have. Leonard's return and the greeting he got from Penny. "Perfect". Even before seeing it, my first thought was, "No words, just a kiss" is all we need and that is exactly what we got! Penny being "tricked" into dumping Leonard by Will Weaton (brilliantly done, I might add) is something I can't help but expect there will be a reckoning for in the future. Perhaps there is a long term story arc of rekindled romance on the horizon for Leonard and Penny, similar to the Ross / Rachel arc on "Friends". Granted now Friends may be a groaning example, but at the time the, writers had the fans going crazy rooting for the couple who just couldn't get their collective crap together. The writers played with timings, new love interests to "delay" the two. Dramatically it WORKED and I wonder if a similar genius is at work here. I keep expecting to see Sheldon's twin sister return and take an interest in Leonard, sparking jealousy in Penny that starts a slow evolution between the two. Having Missy return to torment Sheldon some more (even for just a season), would only add to the fun. Penny sees herself as an intellectually inferior to Leonard, however she is his "empathetic superior". She is far more compassionate than Leonard, who apparently shows his greatest compassion toward Penny and her interests, even after they've broken up. Now you take this dynamic and see if it can become a compatibility bridge between the two. Differences are what make relationships interesting, NOT similarities. You have a very passive Leonard who needs to grow some back bone with women and a somewhat shallow Penny who needs to learn her own worth and strengths. Both have to "grow" out of their respective boxes to appreciate and accept what each bring to the table. I am hopeful the writers take their time pairing up the two. Much like the two season build up of the relationship the first time, any new rekindling should be given similar obstacles and time to re-build. I would like to see Penny's greatest fears materialize in the form of a competing suitor for Leonard's affections. Ideally that would be Missy, Sheldon's sibling nemesis... I would like to see Missy "teach" Leonard to stand up for himself, while Penny "learns" to abandon her shallow emotions by becoming "the Leonard" for a while. The smitten optimistic neighbor watching someone she can't have. Not becoming a "nerd" so to speak, but being denied what she has always taken for granted and thus appreciating the sacrifice that is required. The thing about Missy however is she won't have the same compassion that Penny possesses and that is what Leonard will notice is missing. The idea that at some you point have to choose between being "mostly happy" and settling or being "completely happy" and getting who you really want. A converging of themes and lessons both Penny and Leonard must come to learn for themselves. The whole Sheldon / Amy thing, I can 't see lasting much longer. 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female version of Sheldon, but I am not sure if it's the performance or the overload of his character type, but I am finding it becoming rather dull and somewhat cliche'd. If anything, Sheldon needs a pairing with a character like Leslie Winkle. Someone to drive him crazy, but smart enough to keep up with him. Amy is far too bland and albeit a clever carbon copy of the Sheldon character, but she lacks the idiosyncratic performances like Jim Parsons provides for Sheldon that truly carry it off. Now for Sheldon to become sexually attracted to Leslie Winkle would be laughter fodder for sure. He can't stand her, yet is physically drawn to her and ultimately emotionally. Leslie is the emotional opposite to Sheldon. She is a sexual being and emotionally detached, yet fully aware of that fact. Sheldon is non-sexual and emotionally childish, but is in denial of his emotions. Winkle has many of the dominant traits of Sheldon's mother and is very much as pushy as Sheldon is. When you put two assertive opposite personalities in a relationship, sparks are going to fly. Cast dynamics changing isn't a bad thing on it's own, I agree, but I just don't like how its going now. The show seems much more cliche and diluted than it once was. Everyone hating each other (or seeming to) kind of ruins things, and Leonard especially is acting like a judgemental and manipulative douche ever since the 3rd season. I don't have a problem with people developing into more complex characters but when Leonard gets the woman of his dreams and then starts acting all superior to the other guys, its just disappointing. True. However, it follows their competitive natures. Notice how Howard has the same superior attitude toward Raj AND Leonard now that he's seeing someone. I'd expect Raj to display the same behavior should the writers give him a girlfriend. Though the writers do need to tread a careful line between dramatic conflict and the appearance of bitterness. You could see the bitterness between Kaley and Johnny in their interactions after their romantic break up. They may be talented but things slipped out from time to time. Even now Kaley doesn't "see" the two characters getting together and I'd suspect that is more a personal preference rather than a professional one. Ale55andr0 You could see the bitterness between Kaley and Johnny in their interactions after their romantic break up. Well remember that Kaley and Johnny dated on screen aswell as off screen so any bitterness that you may see can be easily explained to the storyline, so it works. I, however, didn't notice anything. Like I said, everyone seems to hate everyone at the moment in that show. Competitive... hmm, I don't know about that. One could lean towards that conclusion of course, but I seriously doubt that it's intentional. Instead of rolling with the bizarre things that Raj may imagine like they used to, for example, the characters are reacting how the "average Joe" may react to a random guy saying that in a bar saying it, not someone who they hang out with all the time and have known for 7-8 years (?). Get what I mean? I'm bad at explaining things... just everyone seems to be on a high horse at the moment, whereas before they were a tight-knit group, now the comradery seems to have leaked away, like at any moment they are going to fly into a rage and start killing each other. It could be off screen tension showing through their acting but I'm not going to suggest that they are unprofessional. I believe that they have just forgotten what made the show so great to begin with, and are now just making stories around Clichés and cheap jokes (like that scene that seemed to go on forever where Amy and Sheldon bat the word "who" back and forth while in her lab - not funny at all!). Pomita I think that the recent depiction of friction between the friends because some of them have got into relationships - the ensuing jealousies and inevitable lack of time for the group - is rather natural, and it's what might happen in real life. 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dynamics episodes (21-second Excitation, Justice League) and Sheldon-centric episodes. Thing is, I'm not so sure that it's intentional. Howard for example, seems to have completely lost his personality. Relationships and Shepisodes (see what I did there? ) aside, lately the guys seem to be rather tetchy with each other. The most recent episodes, however (Justice league recombination etc) have redeemed it somewhat. The sort of friendships that geeky guys have tend to have are with only select few of like-minded people and as a result are very, very strong; believe me I know this first hand :D Well, Howard was always meant to be a rather desperate womanizer, but he's not supposed to be a cheat, so I don't really see how else they could play him when he has a steady girlfriend (apart from the occasional sleazy 'No-one will be looking at her hair' to Penny ). As far as the friendships go, Raj and Howard still seem to have a strong bond, modulo the teasing. Leonard seems jaded with everyone lately, which, as you say, doesn't seem intentional, and it takes away from the show - I loved the pleasantness of his character. Sheldon is, as always, Sheldon. And yes, 'Justice League' brought back a lot of the magic, for me - not that it ever completely went. Believe me, I know it first hand too. Yeah pretty much hit the nail on the head there with Leonard, he is jaded at the moment... although less frequently in recent episodes. The magic never completely went, I agree there too, but I just have seen it slipping away gradually. carl1970 This season Sheldon has often acted like a pompous, arrogant, obnoxious and demeaning person to everyone this season. To me every episode this season that the Sheldon character has been the dominate character have not been good at all. The Boyfriend Complexity, The Justice League Recombination and The Love Car Displacement have been the best episodes this season. In the Bus Pants episode Sheldon was totally unlikeable. In The Cruciferous Vegetable Amplification episode I had the same reactions that H/L/P/S had with the Sheldon character and that was get out of here. When the writers have Sheldon acting way over the top he is not enjoyable to watch. Yes, I agree that it was refreshing to see a somewhat gentler and less overbearing Sheldon in the Love Car episode.. it brought back some of his original lovable vulnerability. I certainly hope that the writers are doing their research (in re audience responses), and work to keep it this way more often. Mustang Jones It's almost as though the 'bang' in "The big bang theory", has taken on a different meaning. We first meet Sheldon and Leonard moments prior to getting lucky with a cup. We meet Howard the hard-on and Raj the recluse. The point is, none of them are getting any action, and for good reason. Now days, even Sheldon would be getting laid. Leonard is getting more action than a frat bro. Howard has a hottie (although very psychotic) in Bernadette. Only Raj has remained pretty much the same, although if not for Howard, would have scored with Summer in the Terminator Decoupling episode. it has become friends. gcabrera I think the changes were expected in each of the characters. With the exception of Sheldon, the other characters were subject to change, especially that from the beginning Leonard showed more interest in being socially integrated and the arrival of Penny woke up to the building further that interest. I do not think the group again be the same beginnings, each character has had to grow socially and as the series progresses each must go looking for his roll in life and their own identity. Same happens to everyone in real life. As the years change our habits and relationships with friends in different CIRCUMSTANCES (either work, girlfriends, etc). Consider it important to add that the series shows a lot of values and messages in each chapter and Leonard has always been the leader to act to different situations. Do not know if that was the purpose of the creators of the series but it is notable that each time that I was in a difficult situation, Leonard is the first mover or first call. 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Your Year-End Contributions Can Help Us Cross the Finish Line! Dear Friends and Allies – Thanks to the continuing support of funders both small and large the EON feature documentary The San Onofre Syndrome – in production since 2011 – is now in its final stages of completion, heading for release early in 2023. Our film now has original music composed by Chris Hedge of the Magic Shop and animation by the Bureau's Keke Robinson and Andres Gomez. Now comes the final hurdle: raising the funds to pay for rights to archival footage use and for final color correction and mastering. Our film – S.O.S. for short – tells a dramatic and informative local story with relevance to nuclear power reactor communities across the country about the power of informed citizen action and the challenge of long-term storage of radioactive waste stranded at the nation's 85 nuclear plant sites (both decommissioned and operating). It documents both the existing risks and the best available approach to responsible radioactive waste management. S.O.S. focuses on events at Southern California Edison's recently shuttered San Onofre nuclear power plant where 3.55 million pounds of spent fuel from the plant's decades of operation are stored in thin-walled metal canisters on a bluff just yards from the rising sea. The 54 ton canister in each of these convection air-cooled concrete silos contains roughly the same amount of radiation that was released in the Chernobyl disaster. San Onofre Independent Spent Fuel Storage Installation (ISFSI) showing convection Holtec Umax air-cooled canister silos – Stock Photo These canisters, like over 1,500 more at other reactor sites around the country, are subject to corrosion, cracking in less than twenty years and the potential release of their radiation. Eroding Bluffs and Eroding Confidence Recent developments have underlined the urgency of our film's message. San Onofre's seaside radioactive waste storage facility sits in an area between the coastal rail line and the beach that's threatened with inundation by bluff collapse, mudslides, flooding, sea rise and tsunami. Graphic: Southern California Edison The Orange County Register reports that the local coastal bluffs are alarmingly subsiding more rapidly each year. This time-lapse animation shows the local eroding coastline: Google Earth via the Orange County Register Here's an EON animation of what might happen if (& when) one of San Onofre's Holtec Umax convection air-cooled canister systems – containing radioactively and thermally hot fuel rods – is flooded by mudslides, sea rise or tsunami debris and sand, stopping the cooling airflow with debris, leading to overheating and potential explosion. Please make a tax-deductible contribution of any amount to help us complete our documentary and get the word out. Visit our EON Donation Page Please check out the SOS official website to view the Trailer and related information and news items. The EON S.O.S. Team Executive Producer/Co-Director – Mary Beth Brangan Co-Director/Editor – Morgan Peterson Co-Director – James Heddle Meltdown at Diablo ArtOfMark Bryan-com "Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it." – George Santayana – Reason in Common Sense, The Life of Reason, Vol.1 Every Little Thing Is Gonna Be Alright – Bob Marley Posted by James Heddle, Mary Beth Brangan – EON [Authors' Preface: The Democratic Party's precarious hold on a Congressional majority – which ends on January 3rd – has motivated a desperate push for its pro-nuclear agenda aimed at reviving a faltering U.S. commercial nuclear power industry and its co-dependent evil Siamese twin, the U.S. nuclear weapons complex. At the recent Cop27 climate conference in Egypt, John Kerry was busy selling Poland three of the same models of Westinghouse reactors now years behind schedule and $13 billion over budget in Georgia. 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in 2017. US Special Climate Envoy Kerry also sold small modular reactors to Romania and Ukraine. Along with its quest for increased global nuclear market share abroad that would establish a new set of dependent vassal states cum nuclear-capable allies – the Party is simultaneously pushing for so-called 'Consolidated Interim Storage' facilities for the country's huge backlog of deadly, long-lived radioactive nuclear plant waste, and a re-booting of uranium mining. Both these agenda items, if implemented, will devastatingly impact indigenous and minority communities already suffering from a history of nuclear colonialism. Then there is the DOE's announcement that the National Ignition Facility at Lawrence Livermore Lab in California has achieved a 'breakthrough' in the perpetually unfulfilled quest for nuclear fusion, a technology without commercial feasibility, but very useful in upgrading the U.S. arsenal of nuclear bombs. Civilian nuclear power is the necessary enabler of thermonuclear weapons production and the maintenance of the U.S nuclear Navy. As a recent Progressive article puts it, It's All About the Bomb. This is the context of the unfolding Diablo debacle in California.] Schizophrenic Policy At Diablo Canyon Schizophrenia is a psychiatric term associated with "loss of touch with reality." We were reminded of that diagnostic designation as we watched last the December 14 on-line Diablo Canyon Decommissioning Engagement Panel meeting on the extension of the nuclear power plant's operation.. [The video, slides and transcripts of the meeting will soon be available at DiabloCanyonPanel.org.] A remote Zoom event with no viewer participation permitted, the meeting was rife with happy talk and repeated reassurances of "as much transparency as possible" in what looks increasingly like an insane plan to put PG&E's embrittled 47 year-old reactors on extended life-support for another five-to-twenty years. (Kind of like hoping to drive your 1985 Falcon for another 5 to 20 years.) The meeting featured presentations from California Energy Commissioner Siva Gunda, Tom Jones of PG&E, and Dr. Robert Budnitz of the Diablo Canyon Independent Safety Committee. Mr. Gunda was tasked with presenting the disaster fear porn computer projections of future climate change and looming power supply 'reliability challenges' being used as the rationale for Diablo's deathbed resuscitation. As any geek knows, the accuracy of computer models matches the validity of the assumptions fed into them. From false assumptions come false projections. Hence the technical formula 'GIGO' – Garbage In, Garage Out – which may well be relevant to this enterprise. California Energy Commission Slide Grab Mr. Gunda also outlined the timetable of 'statutory readiness' – the technical and regulatory hurdles that litter the path to the extended operation of the plant. CEC Slide Grab Tom Jones presented PG&E's bi-polar plan to ride off in two directions at once, simultaneously preparing for shutdown/decommissioning and continued operation into the indefinite future. PG&E Slide Grab Dr. 'Feel Good' Budnitz painted a rosy picture of the Independent Safety Committee's stellar record of rigorously objective oversight through the years, praising PG&E as the apotheosis of corporate responsibility, and dismissing any concerns regarding maintenance and seismic risks. The fact that Dr. Budnitz was speaking to a public chamber empty of members of the public is starkly emblematic of the absence of democracy in the current 'save Diablo' process, just as it is in the entire on-going revivalist campaign in support of a new generation of nuclear power and weapons. It's hard to imagine Dr. Budnitz jiving to Bob Marley's Reggae rhythms, but he did seem to singing the same lyrics with the help of the CEC and PG&E supplying the back-up chorus = "Every little thing is gonna be all right." Au Contraire – A Diablo Dossier We're going to go instead with Professor Santayana's aphorism quoted above and offer some help with remembering the recent past. 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produced a series of video reports and articles documenting both the persistence of citizen demands for nuclear public safety, and the consistent pattern of corporate and regulatory perfidy and mismanagement in response. The current push to extend the aging reactors' operation ignores a long history of corporate and regulatory incompetence and informed public resistance that seems to have disappeared down the memory hole. Last nights' meeting and the recent publication of Greg Schwartz's excellent Counterpunch article A Risky Gamble at Diablo Canyon – which we highly recommend – has reminded us to make our documentation of Diablo's seismic dangers newly available to people currently seeking information to help in defeating the dangerous drive for license extension of the plant. From the Memory Hole The seismic risks and other of Diablo Canyon have long been well known. In a June 10, 2016 presentation at Cal Poly, Arnie Gundersen, Chief Nuclear Engineer at Fairewinds Energy Education, delivered an informed warning that has had 1,704 views. World in Danger – Arnie Gundersen As nuclear enthusiasts clamored to extend the operation of California's last, aging nuclear power plant, Diablo Canyon, located on 13 intersecting earthquake faults in a tsunami zone, prominent whistleblower Arnie Gundersen pointed out 'the California-Fukushima connection.' Every operating reactor, where ever it is, poses a danger to the entire planet. Diablo is a 'worst case' waiting to happen. Senator Barbara Boxer is Sorely Missed California Democratic Senator Boxer, now retired, was for years chair of the U.S. Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works. During her tenure, Sen. Boxer chaired hearings probing nuclear safety issues. [Researchers please see also: Sen. Boxer's 2012 hearing, 'NRC's Implementation and Recommendations for Enhancing Nuclear Reactor Safety in the 21st Century': Boxer-NRC Hearing hr 1 – Fukushima Lessons Not Learned Boxer-NRC Hearing Hr 2 – Fukushima Lessons Not Learned ] The following excerpts from a 2014 hearing she chaired contain information even more relevant now than it was then. Also included below are other background reports on Diablo Canyon with direct and urgent current relevance. We invite you to have a look. ASSESSING DIABLO'S RISKS – Hirsch & Blakeslee In a Dec. 3, 2014 testimony before Senator Barbara Boxer's Committee on Environment & Public Works, Daniel Hirsch, Nuclear Policy Analyst, UC Santa Cruz and Dr. Sam Blakeslee, Geophysicist, former Republican CA State Senator reveal PG&E's history of incompetence, fact-fudging and safety violations, the NRC's history of lax regulation and new seismic risk discoveries. They call for a full adjudicatory re-licensing hearing for the Diablo Canyon nuclear plant in San Luis Obispo, California. Nuclear Negligence at Diablo – Dan Hirsch Déjà vu All Over Again Daniel Hirsch lays out the long, sad history of PG&E and NRC nuclear negligence and incompetence at Diablo Canyon in this excerpted testimony before Senator Barbara Boxer's Committee on Environment and Public Works, Dec. 3, 2014. Hirsch heads CommitteeToBridgeTheGap.org and is a lecturer at the University of California in Santa Cruz. His testimony shows that from Humboldt Bay to Bodega Head to Diablo Canyon PG&E has consistently chosen nuclear sites on earthquake faults and the NRC has consistently failed to enforce its own seismic safety standards. Now, although one of its own Senior Inspectors has reported that Diablo Canyon, located in a tsunami zone near San Luis Obispo, is out of safety compliance and called for the plant's shutdown, the NRC has failed to take action. 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were designed to withstand, PG&E is applying for an extension of it's operating license without making any upgrades and without a re-licensing hearing. As other segments of this historic hearing make painfully clear, the NRC's non-enforcement of it's own rules and staff recommendations post-Fukushima has become standard operating procedure for a so-called 'regulatory agency' more committed to industry profits and the promotion of nuclear energy than the protection of public safety. Sadly, this was Senator Boxer's last hearing as Chair of this important Committee. The gavel passed to leading Republican Sen. James Inhofe. Republican Calls for Diablo Safety Probe Dr. Sam Blakeslee, a PhD. geophysicist, former California Republican state senator, and former commissioner, California Seismic Safety Commission is advocating an immediate seismic safety investigation of PG&E's Diablo Canyon nuclear plant near San Luis Obispo, CA. In Dec. 3, 2014 testimony before Senator Barbara Boxer's Committee on Environment and Public Works, Blakeslee – who is emphatically NOT 'anti-nuclear' – denounced the fact that as new discoveries of potential earthquake dangers have increased, PG&E's standards for seismic safety have gone down. PG&E's Diablo Canyon Seismic Risks San Francisco, CA. Feb. 25, 2013 – Citizens question California Public Utilities Commission's Independent Peer Review Panel (IPRP) on seismic risks to PG&E's Diablo Canyon nuclear plant. How Diablo Canyon Got Its Name – Fred Collins This is an excerpt from the Jan. 2015 National Conference on Shutting Down Diablo Canyon Nuclear Plant. Fred Collins, Tribal Spokesperson for the Northern Chumash Tribal Council, talks about the history and culture of his people, the impact of the Diablo Canyon nuclear plant on the regional environment, the Council's plans for a National Marine Sanctuary Area in the region and how Diablo Canyon got its name. 4 Decades Working to Shut Diablo – Linda Seeley On Saturday, May 9, 2015, the Democratic Club of Malibu, CA held a conference titled "Are We Ready for a Diablo Canyon Meltdown?" In this segment, Linda Seeley of Mothers For Peace reports on the organization's 40-something years of persistent fighting to shut down Diablo Canyon. If the I Ching is right, and 'Persistence Furthers,' Diablo is doomed. Organized by Club President Ann Doneen and Myla Reson, the well-attended event was MCed by author Harvey Wasserman. Public Opposition to Diablo Canyon Nuclear Plant – Historic Clip This is a clip from the historic 1986 documentary film A QUESTION OF POWER directed by David L. Brown, which tells the story of public opposition to the building of PG&E's nuclear reactors at Diablo Canyon, near San Luis Obispo, CA. The full DVD is available from http://www.dlbfilms.com/ Mary Beth Brangan and James Heddle Co-Direct EON, the Ecological Options Network.. The EON feature documentary S.O.S. – The San Onofre Syndrome will be released early next year. BY GREG M. SCHWARTZ - Counter Punch Environmental groups concerned about cost and safety issues at the Diablo Canyon nuclear plant in San Luis Obispo County on California's central coast thought they'd scored a big win in 2018 when a Joint Proposal was approved by the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) to retire the aging plant by 2025. But like a zombie, Diablo Canyon's operating life was resurrected until at least 2030 this past summer when California Governor Gavin Newsom rammed a last-minute bill through the California legislature to keep the plant going. 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indicating the plant is vulnerable to a Fukushima type of nightmare. Japan's Fukushima nuclear plant suffered a catastrophic triple meltdown and radiation release in 2011 when a magnitude 9.0 earthquake triggered a tsunami that topped protective sea walls and overwhelmed the reactors. 150,000 people were evacuated as radioactivity spewed into the air and ocean. The catastrophe – deemed a man-made disaster due to regulatory collusion – was the direct cause of nearly 4,000 deaths and remains an ongoing calamity; disposal of vast quantities of radioactive wastewater stored onsite remains an intractable problem. More than 170 organizations objected to using federal subsidies to delay the closure of Diablo Canyon, which opened in 1984-85. But that didn't stop the Department of Energy from recently awarding California a $1.1 billion subsidy to resuscitate Diablo Canyon. The writing was on the wall in the spring when Newsom voiced "worst case scenario" concerns about rolling blackouts that put Diablo Canyon back "on the table as an option". Senator Dianne Feinstein followed with a predictably like-minded editorial in the Sacramento Bee, claiming California wasn't yet ready to achieve its renewable energy goals as planned. Mainstream media coverage of Diablo Canyon's operating extension in 2022 has largely glossed over questions about the plant's ability to withstand strong earthquakes. But with Newsom and allies in the nuclear industry reaching to extend the aging nuclear plant's life, the seismic safety issues warrant renewed scrutiny. Concern about seismic threats to the plant arose even before construction was completed in 1973. Originally designed to withstand a quake of magnitude 6.75, Diablo was discovered in 1971 to be just a few miles from the underwater Hosgri Fault. It was upgraded to allegedly withstand a 7.5 quake (the 1906 San Francisco earthquake registered at 7.8). Then came the 2008 discovery of the Shoreline Fault, just 2,000 feet from the reactors, which further complicated the seismic debate. Michael Peck's objections regarding how the NRC and PG&E fudged the license amendment process in 2012 to get around the newly identified seismic issues were the subject of a story by this reporter in 2015. Now retired, Peck remains dismayed at the "circular logic" which he says the NRC used to overrule his report that dissented on how the newly identified fault lines were addressed. "My issue was with PG&E's failure to… preserve engineering margins. Federal Regulation required PG&E to apply for and the NRC to approve an Amendment to their Operating License based upon the new seismic analysis, but… NRC's Diablo Canyon project manager directed PG&E to change their license without the Amendment," Peck explains. Peck claims the licensing amendment violation wasn't just reckless, but that it was criminal. He points to a 2012 letter from NRC's Diablo Canyon project manager Joseph Sebrosky to PG&E Senior VP & Chief Nuclear Officer Edward Halpin as "a smoking gun." Peck says it reveals how NRC's Sebrosky directed PG&E to use a methodology that had been rejected in 2011, in order to get around the new seismic data with regulatory language Peck compares to "a shell game". "These are all rhetoric games that PG&E used and that the NRC bought into in order to justify continued operation outside the design basis," Peck says. "PG&E and NRC failed to use legally binding requirements to amend the Operating License with these new methodologies…I suspect this path was chosen because outside experts and NRC technical reviewers would not agree with PG&E and NRC management's conclusions. Which, in accordance with the existing Operating License, would require the plant to shut down." 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took Peck's dissent into account in his professional analysis: "The NRC is betting that the big one won't make Diablo Canyon the next nuclear nightmare. When the stakes involve tens of thousands of Californians, the NRC should stop wagering and resume regulating." Lochbaum calculated a 1 in 6 chance – "a toss of a die" – that a quake stronger than the reactors are designed for would occur in Diablo's lifetime. Nuclear policy expert Daniel Hirsch also highlighted Peck's concerns in his testimony before an oversight hearing of the U.S. Senate's Committee on Environment and Public Works, chaired by Senator Barbara Boxer at the end of 2014: "The problem is that nature may not go along with the regulatory fictions… As at Fukushima, an earthquake larger than the plant can withstand could occur at any moment. And as at Fukushima, it will not be an act of nature, but a man-made disaster, caused by the failure of our institutions." Peck outlined his concerns in a detailed letter to Boxer in 2015, who then pressured the NRC on multiple issues at Diablo Canyon. The NRC's Inspector General opened an investigation, for which Peck was interviewed multiple times. I recently used FOIA to liberate the NRC OIG's report on that investigation. The report concluded that there was no regulatory collusion between NRC and PG&E, but Peck says it's filled with holes and red herrings. One of the report's most egregious fallacies is the claim from NRC's then-Executive Director for OperationsMark Satorius that Peck told him "he was not raising a safety issue, "but rather only a "regulatory compliance matter." Peck says he only agreed that his dissent wasn't over an "immediate safety issue", not that he had no safety concerns at all. Another big hole in the NRC's decision to close the investigation was the reasoning that "NRC individuals involved are no longer employed by the federal government," as if that was a logical rationale for failure to consider a potentially catastrophic safety risk at a nuclear power plant in a state with a population of almost 40 million! "In my 28 years as a senior nuclear inspector, I've never seen such a disregard for nuclear safety requirements as I saw at Diablo Canyon," Peck laments. Then there's nuclear engineer Arnie Gundersen of Fairewinds Associates, who says the danger at Diablo Canyon is even worse than Peck thinks. He testified to CPUC in 2017, arguing the plant should be closed ASAP because it likely wouldn't even survive the 7.5 quake that the NRC says it could, much less the stronger one that worries Peck. Friends of the Earth (FOE) found the seismic concerns alarming enough to file a legal action against the NRC over the lack of public hearings required with the amending of Diablo Canyon's license. But the organization dropped its litigation in 2018 as part of the deal that was reached to close Diablo Canyon. FOE is now weighing its legal options again. "I am deeply worried about whether we are looking at this extension underneath the context that this reactor could be operating for another 20 years," FOE President Erich Pica explained in a recent interview. "We just saw the governor of California tear through a fairly solid agreement, he just politically muscled his way around it. So, there are no guarantees – now that he's been able to pick Pandora's Box – that the next governor or next operator of PG&E wouldn't want to continue operating that reactor. The deep fear I have is that we could get stuck in these five-year incremental renewals that don't look at the entire lifecycle of the reactor." In extending Diablo Canyon's lifetime to give himself political cover from "worst case scenario" blackouts, Gov. Newsom is putting his faith in PG&E and NRC to acknowledge seismic issues that would cost hundreds of millions of dollars or more to remedy. Is this the same Gavin Newsom who ripped PG&E in 2019 for the utility's greed and mismanagement following two years of wildfires and rolling blackouts? 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A local legend Photo; Paul Madgett Everyone at Devon Wildlife Trust was saddened to hear of the passing of Cyril Cole. Cyril has been a great friend of DWT for many years, a passionate advocate for wildlife and a real force for good. Photo, True North for the North Devon Gazette Cyril and DWT had a long and fruitful relationship, restoring Culm grasslands and meadows around Northern Devon over the past 12 years. Cyril was a great exponent of the 'green hay' technique for improving the wildlife value of grasslands. Using this approach, his magnificent Culm meadows were the seed source for the restoration or creation of many, many hectares of beautiful, wildlife-friendly grassland habitat. The increase in wildlife value of these sites can be incredible just a few years after spreading green hay. Cyril took great pride in his many successful grassland restoration projects. He invariably stayed in contact with customers (who often became friends), providing invaluable ongoing management advice. Any business would do well to model their 'aftercare' package on Cyril's approach. Cyril's more recent approach to farming grew out of both his love of nature and his recognition that much of his early farming life had been spent 'fighting' against nature. He took the attitude that it was far better not to fight nature, but to learn from her, a sentiment that should be adopted far more widely. He certainly took pride in how much good his green hay did for wildlife, but he also enjoyed the notoriety his unconventional approach brought. He has gleefully told me of several conventional farmers who accused him of being a 'weed farmer' and wasting his time. They were soon put in their place when he told them how much his green hay sold for. My first meeting with Cyril was on one of his beautiful Culm meadows at Lower Ash Moor. During the very wet autumn of 2017 ground conditions meant that cutting and spreading green hay was not possible. Instead, we used low ground-pressure kit to harvest and spread the wildflower seeds. Cyril had not seen the brush-harvester before and was fascinated to see it in action; in subsequent years he was keen for us to harvest seeds from less accessible areas of his grassland using this technique. On this first visit my colleague and I had some technical issues which left us scratching our heads for a solution. Cyril disappeared back to the farm for 5 minutes and returned with everything we could need to sort our minor electrical problems. The day was saved and harvesting was able to continue. This was typical of Cyril – he was very practically minded and always seemed able to see a simple practical solution to any problem. Cyril was always keen to learn ('you're never too old to learn' was certainly one of his philosophies) and happy to listen to the experiences of others. When he was given an ipad he took to it like a duck to water. I've never seen so many emojis littering an email – occasionally interpreting the symbols became like trying to decipher a coded letter. Re-reading a few of his emails my most common response is laughter – his sense of humour certainly translated very well into the email/emoji medium. Cyril was widely known and very highly regarded throughout the South West. His work dowsing for water and installing bore holes took him all around the region, and he had a remarkable memory for the people and places he visited. If I were to mention a possible seed harvesting site or potential meadow restoration project, he almost invariably knew the area and could tell me when he'd visited (often this was twenty years ago), the depth he'd had to dig to get to water on the neighbouring farm and the quirks of the long-departed landowner. The flip side is that very many of the landowners I meet and work with know and respect Cyril – his name is almost a currency for respect and acceptance. Phone conversations with Cyril could be something of an adventure. From left-field questions such as 'how would you age an egg that has been buried for hundreds of years?', discussions about germination rates of yellow rattle, updates on local issues, details of landowners who would like DWT to get in touch, latest kestrel sightings on the Culm, stories about filming green hay works with an impressionable young film crew and, of course, the inevitable updates on his resident barn owls. His most recent emails were to send over some photos and a	1.597472	0.975604	0.856356	-0.548575	[ 1.6413016654010006, 1.55364243794508 ]	[ 0.8251909621348936, 1.1260165637949262 ]	[ 0.7092543002009529, 1.003458259145528 ]	[ -0.6104286282237233, -0.48672127804516624 ]	1,024	[ 512, 512 ]	[ 319, 1887, 15983, 13, 25971, 29936, 3739, 4104, 657, 29873, 13, 26526, 650, 472, 9481, 265, 11821, 19264, 20692, 471, 14610, 1145, 287, 304, 8293, 310, 278, 6819, 310, 8045, 4115, 16816, 29889, 8045, 4115, 756, 1063, 263, 2107, 5121, 310, 360, 17755, 363, 1784, 2440, 29892, 263, 15935, 403, 22545, 403, 363, 8775, 19264, 322, 263, 1855, 4889, 363, 1781, 29889, 13, 25971, 29892, 5852, 4644, 363, 278, 4644, 9481, 265, 29604, 13, 29733, 4115, 322, 360, 17755, 750, 263, 1472, 322, 15774, 1319, 9443, 29892, 1791, 8253, 315, 352, 29885, 17455, 5252, 322, 592, 23626, 2820, 14299, 9481, 265, 975, 278, 4940, 29871, 29896, 29906, 2440, 29889, 8045, 4115, 471, 263, 2107, 28869, 310, 278, 525, 12692, 14842, 29915, 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Tag: Democracy Ace News Room Chuqs' News Featured Writer Post Middle East US: Never Defend Democracy Again! 1 Comment on US: Never Defend Democracy Again! For decades or more the US has been going around the globe as an arbiter of democracy….and in all those years it has been a lie! The US has propped up many more dictators and autocrats than the old USSR ever did……all in the name of democracy. Let's look at three years ago when the so-called "Arab Spring" began in Tunisia……the US came out all in favour of the Arab world in following suit and travel that road to democracy…..country after country rose up and autocrats took it on the lamb…..but sadly all the effort of those people feel on deaf years….the US for all their bluster backed the next autocrat that gamed to system to take power…..so their diatribe about democracy was all a show. Most recently the Palestinians brought a petition to the UN about recognizing Palestine…….of course the Israelis went batcrap crazy and turned to their lap dog to stop the insanity of a Palestinian state…..the US did as it was told….. A UN Security council resolution on Palestinian statehood by 2017 has failed, with 8 votes in favor, one short of the nine needed for passage. Even then, the vote wasn't going through, as the US vetoed it. The US had promised the veto, and reportedly threatened to sanction the Palestinians for even presenting the doomed bill, which called for Israel to end the occupation by 2017. Still unclear is the fate of an alternative version proposed by the French government, which is significantly watered down and only calls for the resumption of peace talks in the next two years. Israel is pushing a veto, but the US hasn't yet made its intentions clear. The US and especially President Obama has proven once and for all that they are NO friend to the democratic way of governance. I NEVER want to hear any elected official democracy ever again…..if they do I will be a thorn in their worthless ass….I shall call them out on every turn….. Israel is said to be "very satisfied"………. Israel expressed satisfaction on Wednesday after the UN Security Council failed to adopt a controversial resolution on Palestinian statehood setting a 12-month deadline for reaching a final peace deal. "Every Israeli who wants peace with our neighbours can only be satisfied with the results of this vote," deputy foreign minister Tzahi HaNegbi told public radio several hours after the resolution failed to pass within the 15-member council. "This deals a blow to efforts by (Palestinian president) Mahmud Abbas to embarrass and isolate us," said HaNegbi, a close associate of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Of course they are "satisfied".……that they can manipulate the world's most powerful country………they dangle the treat of cash in front of them and the US comes on command and does its tricks for its MASTER! It is time for NO one country to have VETO power in the UN...Time for a change. The US has proven time and time again that it is NOT a good protector of democracy….time for the UN to do its duty and be the protector of democracy….do it now or close the goddamn doors and go home! Palestinians do have an alternate road they can travel…..and I think they should pursue it like a Pit Bull with a human leg…… Stung by a resounding defeat in the UN Security Council, the Palestinians announced today that they joined the International Criminal Court to pursue war crimes charges against Israel. The move by Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas set the stage for a diplomatic showdown with the United States and was likely to draw an angry response from Israel. Abbas had threatened to join the international court if yesterday's Security Council resolution failed: The Palestinians had asked the council to set a three-year deadline for Israel to withdraw from all occupied lands claimed by the Palestinians. "We want to complain," said Abbas. "There's aggression against us, against our land. The Security Council disappointed us." 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the Palestinians have grown disillusioned and have decided to seek international recognition of their independence. While the campaign does not change the situation on the ground, the Palestinians believe strong international support will put pressure on Israel to allow the creation of a Palestinian state in the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and east Jerusalem. But of course if they do pursue this line the US will make them, Palestinians< pay for their boldness…….. The State Department has warned it intends to "review" all aid provided to the Palestinian Authority in the wake of their bid to join the International Criminal Court (ICC), saying the bid would have "implications." The US has made it clear they oppose ICC membership for the Palestinians, though there does not seem to be any particular reason for the ICC to deny them membership What kind of democratic country would PUNISH another country for seeking justice for wrong…..Obama should have bruises from all the Israeli tea-bagging he has taken. It is time for Israel to stop being the BULLY of the Middle East and move into the 21st century….time for them to become a responsible participant in a MODERN world! Chuqs' News Tags Democracy, Israel, Palestine, United Nations, United States ' When Democracy Just Won't Do ' No Comments on ' When Democracy Just Won't Do ' We Americans are proud of our democracy....but in recent years it is not looking so inviting with all the loss of privacy and the massive violence going on in the heartland….but never thee mind we will export democracy to every part of the world whether it is wanted or not. So you want an example….look No further than the crisis in the Middle East today….IRAQ! Let us be honest our invasion to oust a dictator and establish a democracy in the Middle East has been one blunder after another. Did any of the arrogant dicks that planned the Iraqi campaign in 2003 ever consider what would happen with Saddam gone? Best answer is NO….they were too busy slobbering over the massive oil reserves to care….American ignorance and arrogance has created the events that are controlling the region today. Hate to pee on anyone's parade but democracy is NOT……. and I say again…NOT always the answer. Because of the arrogance of the American controllers ISIS is here to stay……why? ISIS is not an isolated bunch of jihadists that are pursuing their own agenda…ISIS has a unified vision and most are working to that vision. AQ suffered with the death of Osama and some say we can do it again with al-Baghdadi…I do not agree. If Saddam the bloodthirsty dictator were still in control none of today's events would be occurring….as much as no one is willing to talk about this….they all know it is true. The promise of democracy has created this situation….and personally I do know believe that democracy can cure the problem. Believe it or not….democracy does not solve all problems…..and a vote does not make a country a democracy. The major fault with the US thought process is that they do not understand the tribal mentality. Because of arrogance and ignorance thousands have died and many thousands maimed…….sad part is that we Americans keep making the same mistakes over and over……all in the name of….democracy. For democracy to be readily acceptable there needs to be at least a small amount of democratic experience….there is NONE in the Middle East and thus any attempt to bring democracy to the region is doomed before it begins. The Middle East was a much calmer place when dictators ran the region……like it or not they did keep things in check. And if we want a return to relative peaceful region maybe it is time to scrap the BS of a democracy and let a bloodthirsty dictator return to prominence…..it may not be the best thing for the people but the region as a whole would be a less volatile place….and that would mean that American troops would not be readily sacrificed to keep the peace and prop up a way of life that few appreciate. Democracy cannot be forced fed to a people that are ambivalent to the concept…...it makes a good slogan but a poor substitute to stability. 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Separate Papers Papers (book) Draft Federal Constitution Proposed improvements Nr. 0 – Klinkers & Tombeur, August 2012 Klinkers and Tombeur explain why they find it necessary to start a dialogue on the desirability of a federal Europe. In broad lines they sketch shortcomings of the current intergovernmental operating system of the European Union. They explain why they put their dialogue in the form of American The Federalist Papers, a unique collection of writings from 1787-1788 on the draft of the Federal Constitution. Pro or anti federalists are invited to follow their series of European Federalist Papers and to respond on them. European Federalist Papers © Leo Klinkers & Herbert Tombeur, 2012-2013 Since 1999 we, Leo Klinkers and Herbert Tombeur, exchange thoughts about the desirability of a federal Europe. We believe that the current intergovernmental governance of Europe – useful and necessary to create in the fifties of the last century the idea of a European Community – already has exceeded its life term by far. Now, in the second decade of the 21st century this operating system is damaging increasingly the idea of a common Europe. It has lost its instrumental function for European cohesion and cooperation and turns by its inherent nationalist interests ('own country first') against his original thought. We must go beyond this system. We cannot afford to linger in a State concept of about sixty years ago, a form of organisation that is no longer a quiet possession for the since then – internally – strongly changed Europe. A continent that in its form of Government urgently needs to adjust to the rapid – remote – changes in Asia, Africa and South America. Or, as the President of the former Soviet Union, Mikhail Gorbachev, once said: "He who is too late is punished by life." The banking crisis, followed by the economic crisis, seem to offer a chance to think of an European Community in the form of a federal organization. Although the resistance of the people against a federal Europe is manifest in many Member States, European leaders seem to realize that the F-word can no much longer be circumvented. Without expressing in direct words the need for a political quantum leap – from intergovernmental to federal – government leaders in 2011-2012 are speaking regularly about the need for more political 'integration', to provide a better basis for the already realized economic integration. But they use often indirect, sometimes obscure words. What to say, for example, of a statement, sometime in 2011, by the Luxembourg Prime Minister Jean-Claude Juncker – also Chairman of the Euro Group, a team of experts that advises the EU Council of Ministers for economic and financial policy (Ecofin). In reaction to the harsh societal criticism towards the indecisive Europe, unable to jointly take solid measures to base the Economic Union on a Political Union, he said in about these words: "We politicians know exactly what we should do, but if we actually would do this, we would lose the next elections." A ruling that is symptomatic of the reluctance of European politicians to openly advocate federalisation, but also an omen of what is inevitable about to happen: the federalization of Europe. There are of course politicians who already often and without restraint have advocated the federalisation of the European Union. For example the former Prime Minister of Belgium, Guy Verhofstadt, now Member of the European Parliament. And Alexander Pechtold, former Minister for Administrative Reforms in the Netherlands, now leader of D66 in the Dutch Parliament. And there are – while we write this in the summer of 2012 – certainly more overt political defenders of a Federation. But they are currently not in the engine room where they can push the buttons of the governmental system. So they cannot create a lever to turn the intergovernmental system into a federal system. Moreover, it would be incorrect to assume that the idea of a federal Europe only in the last two years has been put cautiously on the European political agenda. Luuk van Middelaar describes in detail, in his 'Passage to Europe', how – even long before the creation of the European Community in the early fifties of the last century – philosophers and politicians brought into words the need for a federal Europe. 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implementation of the common mining and steel manufacturing policies of the six participating States – had a supranational jurisdiction. At least, that was the original idea in the proposal to set up such an Authority, based on the Schuman Plan of 1950, a plan with some federal aspects. In practice, this Authority was immediately controlled – even then, like the European Commission now – by the Council of Ministers, which only acquired its legally legitimate decision-making power by the Treaty of Rome in 1957. On that occasion the High Authority was abolished in favor of the creation of the European Commission, losing as the Executive Body of the Union its alleged supranational power. But still, there were constantly federal initiatives. More than once we have noticed attempts to step to a fully federal system. That process stopped a few years ago, when, as from 2004, the actual decision-making power came in the hands of the European Council of Heads of State and Government. The – due to this measure increasingly nationalistic driven decision-making – has split so severely the thinking and acting in terms of one community, that the external incurred economic crisis has led to an internal economic crisis. The disappearance of the façade of a long cherished European economic miracle is now showing the cracks and especially the wrong construction of the European House. That, and only that, motivates some Heads of States to approach the necessary reconstruction of that House with the help of a federal concept. Would that crisis not be the case, then they would not ponder to give up the European Council as the overarching power center, something they would and will lose absolutely within a federal organization, in favour of restoring the sovereignty of the Member States. We are convinced that a Federation Europe (ever) will come. The question is whether that is happening evolutionary, so involving many years to be accomplished. Or revolutionary, in the sense that a few new crises force the responsible Heads of States to realize eventually what has not been done in 1992 by the Treaty of Maastricht, namely to lay the foundations for a federal Europe. Of course there can be a middle ground, that of reason. The cause of the manifest resistance in many Member States – strongly fed by national parliamentarians who know that it is easy to surf on the waves of anxiety of the people – is the lack of understanding of the power and potential of a federal organization form. Many politicians stir up feelings to that fear by characterizing a federal Europe as a juggernaut, a super State which swallows national sovereignties and destroys regional cultures, habits and customs. Nothing is less true. It is the current intergovernmental governance of Europe that is destroying these values by its inherent 'eenheidsworst production'. This is the policy that anything upon which is decided commonly, should be implemented without exceptions in each Member State. Centrally imposed uniformity. In opposite, it is just a Federation that preserves sovereignty for the associated States. If there is one thing that a federal State protects and guarantees then it is the sovereignty of the parts that connect themselves to the Federation. Almost nobody knows that. The 'ordinary citizen' is fooled by people who let their provincial electoral interests prevail over knowledge and insight in the functioning of a federal form of Government. In the following we will present Papers to explain this, and in that course we tackle a number of other fallacies, taboos and misconceptions about a federal Europe. The idea to put our European Federalist Papers in the form of a dialogue, an exchange of views on a federal Europe, is based on the American Federalist Papers. This is a series of 85 Papers by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Jay in 1787 and 1788 about how the proposed Federal Constitution of the United States should be interpreted and why it should be accepted. They are known as the founding fathers of the American Constitution. It is a majestic piece in political science, a fruitful source for many federalists. We follow as far as possible, the form in which The Federalist Papers were written. Why? If you have to walk through a minefield it is wise to use the footsteps of the person who was not blown up and safely reached the other side. In contemporary management terms: learn from best practices. The Federalist Papers were written at the time of a serious crisis. North America knew, at that time, the form of Government of a Confederation of States. 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England) in 1776 thirteen States in North America formed a Confederation, slightly held together by a treaty under the title Articles of Confederation. Each State designed his own form of Government. A hodgepodge of very different models. After eleven years of being an independent State, and after many attempts to form a workable Confederation, without a superimposed authority above the States, the need arose to reflect thoroughly the strengthening of the commonality. That need was filled by a Convention of Philadelphia in the summer of 1787, producing a draft of a Federal Constitution. This was submitted in september 1787 to the American people with the intention to transform the Confederation into a federal State based on a Constitution. If nine of the then thirteen States would accept this design, the Federation would be a legal fact. But the opposition was strong. So it felt like a serious crisis in the survival of this recently acquired independency. The opposition was strongest in the State of New York, led by Governor George Clinton. To reverse this oppostion in that State, in favor of the Federal Constitution Alexander Hamilton began a series of Papers, in October 27, 1787, on the advantages and disadvantages, on the strength and weakness, of a federal form of Government. Along with John Jay and James Madison he published under the joint pseudonym 'Publius' until August 1788 no less than 85 Papers. In the newspapers of New York. With success. The Federal Constitution was adopted In 1789. From then on the federal United States of America grew gradually to the country that it is today. We also know the feeling of a crisis in the present Europe. This can be put into words in many different ways. We choose a quote from the Magazine Knack, by Rik van Cauwelaert, director of strategy: "The current drama of the EU is that it is no longer carried by a binding idea. That binding idea was put forward and even funded, after the second world war, by the US. But once the cold war was settled, the European rulers believed the original project of Jean Monnet – an Atlantic community – could be aborted. Today, the EU is a notional Union, with many intergovernmental wrangling, which only seems to exist to maintain the Eurosystem and the banks." Europe has to chose between either to perpetuate the current intergovernmental cooperation, or to opt for a federal form of Government. Of course there is a third possibility: dissolution of the European Union and then each State going forward alone. But we consider such a perspective unthinkable, because that return to State-nationalism cannot survive in a world of increasing globalisation. Although? The reality compels to note that at the start of writing these European Federalist Papers, summer 2012, the chances of survival of the European Union is estimated at fifty fifty. We will see. It also remarkable that there is the need of a serious crisis before recognizing the errors of the construction of the European building. With a little knowledge of political forms and of history, the founding fathers of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) in 1950 could and should have chosen for a full federal organization. If you want to preserve sovereignty for a variety of Member States and yet equally need unity that connects these States, then a federal construction is the only suitable form. That's no (party-) political position, this is science. How is it possible that Europe, which has produced many political wise men and women in twenty centuries, only at the beginning of the 21st century, understands what the North America of hardly three centuries after its discovery by Columbus, and without a substantial amount of political sages, at the end of the 18th century already understood: a Confederation creates a seemingly sovereignty of the whole, a Federation is actually guaranteeing sovereignty of participating States and of the whole. We will explain this in these Papers. The similarity with the crisis of America in 1787 was the impetus to our already for many years shared dissatisfaction with the governmental form of the European Union to start writing these Papers. We feel legitimised to do so by a call from Robert A. Levine – former high official in the US Federal Government and best known of the War Against Poverty – in an article in the New York Times of 9 January 1999 under the title: "What the EU Needs Is a Copy of ' The Federalist Papers". Well, here they are. In all modesty. 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Clamor for Cobalt in Congo Congo in this reference is the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), aka Kinshasa, Congo and not Brazzaville, Congo. On the awful scale, they are not in the same category. The French may not have been the best colonizers, but the food and customs left behind in their former colonies (Brazzaville, Congo as one) were most enjoyable. The British left boredom and good roads in most of their colonies, whereas King Leopold of Belgium took everything and left nothing behind but corruption and the plague in all categories in Kinshasa, Congo. I have talked about Kinshasa in the past, but it was the first time I spent a night in a "proper" hotel suite that had a bullet hole in my window with the bullet lodged in the wall, as shown below. Had I been in the Memling hotel the week before, I would not be writing this bit fourteen years later. We went to DRC looking for oil as we did in Brazzaville, Congo as well as the enclave of Cabinda in Angola. Therefore, three sketchy places with no takeaway oil success stories speaks volumes about our shepherds but, perhaps, we should just consider ourselves fortunate not to lose any of our "troops" along the way. If you ever saw the film, Blood Diamond, perhaps you will recall the villager's comment who said "Save us if they ever find oil." No matter what the commodity may be, the excitement level for anything that might help these impoverished people who are victims of continuous corrupt regimes is contagious and you cannot help getting in the groove as shown below. However, this time the excitement has been diverted from future oil discoveries that were illusory to a wonderful future of cobalt. The New York Times recently published an article entitled On the Banks of the Furious Congo River, A 5-Star Emporium of Ambition. As clean energy has pushed fossil fuels to the back burner, a new get-rich-quick movement has focused on Kinshasa, Congo and specifically declared the Fleuve Congo Hotel as "ground zero." In an alleged "world class" hotel without bullet holes, government officials, get-rich-quick specialists, lawyers, sports figures, promoters, and mercenary leaders meet to make cobalt mining deals and eat $29 hamburgers. The economic driver is that the DRC soil is chocker-block full of cobalt and other minerals that form the underpinning of electric car batteries, wind turbines and much of the "green energy" future to replace fossil fuels. The image below may not conjure up a 5-Star hotel, but it has a swimming pool for the brave hearts and at this juncture no visible bullet holes, but one window seems to be without glass which is a bad sign of either violence or an air-conditioner failure. Now, we can contrast the view above with an existing cobalt mine below which is something less than pleasing in the eyes of an environmentalist who would be a rabid supporter of the death knell of nasty petroleum production. The deal-seekers cover a broad expanse of players including Gentry Beach, a Texas hedge fund manager and Dikente Mutombo, a former NBA all-star who was born in DRC and now planning a $1 billion mining project. Although, Mutomobo has not identified his investors, he says he has met with "all the billionaires" in the United States. Then, low and behold, down the stairs walks the founder of Blackwater and America's best-known mercenary, according to The Intercept, Erik Prince who is shown below at the Fleuve Congo Hotel. He is well-connected to billionaires as it runs in his family. In Texas, we would say that most of these people appear to be "all hat and no cattle" as it might concern natural resource extraction and management of large organizations in hostile places which means that DRC may not be the best place for them to invest. On the other hand, I stayed in a small hotel filled with Blackwater mercenaries shortly after the invasion of Baghdad. I felt quite safe despite all the shooting outside if I went to bed before my mercenary fellow occupants became drunk and disorderly. Nonetheless, Blackwater's reputation hit a speed bump when they killed 17 civilians in Baghdad in 2007. 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So it comes to no surprise that most people don't actually sit down for a healthy breakfast before heading out the door and starting their day. Whether you're off to work, off to school, or spending the day studying, your brain needs power to get through. And because you've been sleeping, it is starved for nutrients and vitamins. This is for you, non-morning-person. This is for you, Miss-trying-to-stay-awake-and-make-it-til-lunch-when-you-can-have-a-real-meal. I know you're used to running off of coffee and fumes. I'm telling you now that it is time to take charge of your mornings and power-charge them into healthy and productive energy-based mornings. I have a few simple tips that will make breakfast easy, healthy, and totally do-able. Even if you claim to not have any time because you just barely rolled out of bed, grabbed the nearest cleanish outfit, and threw your hair into a top knot. So let's get to it and power charge your breakfast routine! 90 minutes max! Like I said, your body hasn't gotten food for HOURS! During the day, would you go 8 hours without eating? Probably not. So make sure you are putting fuel in your body very soon after you wake up. TIP #3 – Skip the drive-through breakfast! This has got to be one of the worse things you can do for yourself and your health. Stopping by McDonalds, Burger King, or wherever else people drive through for breakfast is absolutely unnecessary. The food you are paying for is definitely not quality. It is not what your body wants and needs. It is pure junk – I hate to say it, but it's true. In all actuality, I'm not sure WHAT is in those fast-foods, and I don't care to find out what it is doing to my body. Now, don't get me wrong. I used to love me a good Egg McMuffin back in the day. And that's why I had to create my own version at home! It takes a few extra hours on the weekend to prep, but then I'm set for weeks! Donuts may be the absolute worst thing you could eat for breakfast. It's basically cake for breakfast, and although I know that may seem acceptable to a busy and stressed woman like yourself, it's definitely not the best way to live your healthiest morning. Instead, opt for a toasted whole wheat english muffin topped with almond butter and honey. You can make a bunch of muffins from scratch one day and have them ready to grab from the freezer in the morning. Here's the recipe for that! It's little substitutions here and there that are going to make a difference in your health, and for me choosing a plant-based milk is totally important. There's so many options these days that it's easy to make the switch. There's almond milk, cashew milk, soy milk, rice milk, oat milk. And you can either make them yourself or you can buy it from the grocery store. And almost all stores are carrying non-dairy options these days. Since we're talking about cereal, let's talk types of cereal. You've got to know that there are some really really junky cereals out there that will do nothing but spike your blood sugar and cause you to crash in no time at all. In fact, I'm pretty sure I saw a cereal on the shelves the other day that was created by a local chocolate candy company. Wow… that's all I have to say about that. Thank goodness, there are some smarter options out there for those of us who still love to eat cereal in the morning. I have got to tell you. As a kid, my favorite cereal was Special K. I know, most kids were munching on Count Chocula and Fruity Pebbles, but those just weren't my jam. And I never thought of it as a health food or anything. I genuinely always loved the taste. And now, as they are introducing their new Special K Red Berries variety, I'm even more in love! Picking the right cereal is one way to health-hack your breakfasts! 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Home Directory Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas is an open world action game. Although before GTA 4 and GTA 5, Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas is still considered by some gamers to be the best in the series. While GTA 4 has had technical difficulties and a smaller world than GTA SA, GTA 5 has been hurt somewhat by online play. GTA SA was one of the most controversial games ever due, in large part, to the infamous Hot Coffee mod. However, the game itself stands out as truly unique. Besides the aforementioned large sized world at the time, GTA SA had fun RPG elements, surprisingly fun gameplay like riding a bike, great characters and voice actors (see the video below), and a heaping amount of spectacular music. You can even try such surprising games as Heart Bingo for the first time. Although a very old game by today's standard, it still does not feel like it because of the game's sky high production value. Game Trailer: Buy Game Game's Website Previous articleCrystal Saga II Open Beta Gift Pack Giveaway Next articleBioshock Infinite GameOgre 100 Online Games List Alterverse Game Testing Icewind Dale Enhanced Edition TheRedLight3 August 18, 2016 at 11:37 pm Very cool video game with long and cool story,main protagonist is CJ as know as Carl Johnson.Gameplay is awesome and graphic is good,and by the way CJ s voice actor is Young Maylay,I recommend this game everybody TheRedLight3 ratings for this post: NeSsQQuiCk August 19, 2016 at 1:56 pm One of my alltime favorite games that's not MMO. I still think if you compare GTA SA to GTA V it's better if you think about it. GTA SA was impossible to make in it's time, it was better than all other games that came out up until then combined. GTA IV and V had some games that were very close in quality like watch dogs, withcer etc… but SA was so good in it's time that I still play it (multiplayer roleplay server) and I will always consider it best game ever made, if anyone wants to make game so much better than others today, It would probably have to include playing with your mind while sleeping or some other weird feature. I still admire people who could make such a good game back then! 6/5 from me. (fanoby spotted lol) NeSsQQuiCk did not rate this post. ElZarid123 August 21, 2016 at 4:27 pm This game is infinitive 🙂 ElZarid123 did not rate this post. Grand Theft Auto San Andreas is a good action game. whitepaper November 10, 2016 at 6:03 pm Decent game, i played it when i was a kid a lot,gameplay is interesting, graphic is good for time when it was made. whitepaper did not rate this post. awen123 May 29, 2017 at 1:25 am This is a Great Game.. I really like it.. Killing Civilians hhaha!!! so much fun… Recommend for those who have problems, they can let there problems go out in this game… 😛 awen123 ratings for this post: Euhi June 21, 2017 at 9:59 pm GTA San Andreas was my favorite game back then. Doing missions was pretty cool since you get to experience things like riding in a jetpack, infiltrating the army, riding different kinds of rare vehicles like the Vortex, finding and collecting cars, finding rare weapons like minigun. Pretty cool! 😀 Euhi did not rate this post. Masako June 24, 2017 at 4:53 pm Great gam I enjoyed this when I was still playing it after finishing all the mission I use to cheat the 5 stars and steal the tanks I think this is better than GTA V cause I didn't get to play V.:P Masako ratings for this post: Mayonnaise July 29, 201	-1.233647	-0.758172	-1.493471	-1.827077	[ -0.6898859147548896, -1.7774082053799054 ]	[ -0.042368585509665095, -1.4739761362667851 ]	[ -0.9874909457811232, -1.9994511149094465 ]	[ -1.306803255111888, -2.3473513624130415 ]	1,024	[ 512, 512 ]	[ 8778, 18862, 6265, 450, 615, 11133, 29901, 3087, 21186, 13, 3338, 392, 450, 615, 11133, 29901, 3087, 21186, 338, 385, 1722, 3186, 3158, 3748, 29889, 13, 2499, 3592, 1434, 402, 6040, 29871, 29946, 322, 402, 6040, 29871, 29945, 29892, 6265, 450, 615, 11133, 29901, 3087, 21186, 338, 1603, 5545, 491, 777, 24988, 414, 304, 367, 278, 1900, 297, 278, 3652, 29889, 5806, 402, 6040, 29871, 29946, 756, 750, 16905, 23553, 322, 263, 7968, 3186, 1135, 402, 6040, 16698, 29892, 402, 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7 at 6:50 pm Grand Theft Auto : San Andreas – Game review I must say, that this game is soo muchy awesomy. First you have watch a cutscene of "CJ" arriving at San Andreas airport. CJ is the protagonist whose mother got murdered in America. He then manages to revive a gang. And lately he will be able to unlock stories. And know about the murder of her mother. Grand Theft Auto : San Andreas is an open world action game where you can roam, do whatever you want. Take some cash from anywhere, kill anyone, do anything a normal person can do. My experience : i was first trying to play the game. Then there is this neighborhood "green gang" which is your allies. Slowly, they will get fond of you. And finally become friends with you. You will be given a task to do. But of course you can choose to do it anytime. You can roam around freely. Stories unlock certain areas, like for example going to another city, without unlocking stories will attract the SWAT team. You can earn cash in many ways. You can do some jobs. Known as "side quests". You can work at a restaurant. Then get paid after. You can also play mini games. Like racing with cars. That way, it's more legal. But the easiest way is to kill civilians. They carry money. But be careful. Look around. There are police cops. If a police catches you doing bad stuff like punching someone. He will try ro catch you. You have to either run away and hide until the cops go away or kill the cop yourself. But killing the police officer may lead to yet another grave danger . there is a bar for your crime. The stars. I think it has 5 stars.. It determines what kind of treatment youll get from police. Like if you have one star, policemen will try to search for you and take you down.if you have like, 3 stars, Police officers are on the watch with their patrol cars everywhere. Sorens wailing etc. It's hard to deal with policemen especially if you dont have equipment. They will take you down and youll get busted. Strip you out of your money. So do ypur crimes secretly. Kill ppl on hidden places where no one can see. If you happen to get 5 stars. You will be wanted. Until you hide within enough time away from police vision. It will be hard. Cos police will be using tanks, helicopters and police cars with full of police men inside to take you down. Btw, you can hi – jack cars for fun or for escaping purposes. But beware when driving cos most of the time, the cars durability will decrease everytime you bump. It will cause your engine to explode and if you arent fast enough to get off, you are dead. Wasted, youll be stripped out of your money again. You can customize CJ on shops, train him, raise his stats up. Endurance, Speed, etc etc. You can do this by going inside facilities that givea you stats whatsoever. You can also eat up to be buff. And some other quests give you stats too. Well honestly.. I had fun playing the game. So muchy fun. I will give it 9/10 Its so iconic. And popular. Thumbs uppy~ Mayonnaise did not rate this post. SnowyAE August 26, 2017 at 5:27 am Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas was one of my favorite GTA games since it featured 3D elements, an open world environment, a fun single player story, and violence. Though not as great as GTA IV and GTA V in terms of graphics, it was one of the first GTA games to be in 3D, after GTA III, and is better than its predecessors. The game's strength would be from the open world gameplay and missions. I would definitely recommend the remastered version of this game since there are better graphics and other improvements, and the remaster version enhances the game even more. Overall, I would rate this game a 4.25/5. SnowyAE ratings for this post: Israphel September 1, 2017 at 6:33 pm One of my favorite games as a child and out of all the GTA franchise!!! 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We help you here print with your HTC One mini. Your HTC One mini may not support the native print feature. To remedy this, you can do this with the help of various third-party applications that we will detail here. Finally, we will show you the features of compact printers, which could be interesting for your HTC One mini. To use Google's Cloud Print, you must first install Cloud Print software on your phone. You can get it on the Google's official website. Then sign in with your Google Account on your computer's browser and visit cloudprint page. This guide will help you further. You must configure according to their instructions. If you have a printer ready for the cloud, then you will not need a PC. You can save it to the Google Cloud Print service and use it directly with your HTC One mini. But if you have a normal printer, you need to connect to a PC that you can configure accordingly. It is now possible to print files directly from your HTC One mini. You can use the application called PrinterShare. There are also many other equivalent applications like HP Print, PrintHand, UrlToPDF, The technology runs on a very simple architecture. The phone and the printer are connected via a server. So, the application must be installed on the computer as well as the Android phone. The user can print the document on the phone via the cellular network or via the Wi-Fi network. With PrinterShare, you can print directly from an HTC One mini, if the installed operating system supports it, to a nearby Wi-Fi or remote printer shared on a Bluetooth or Wi-Fi Select the contacts, web pages or images you want to print and press the button. This runs on Windows, Mac, and Linux. The application allows you to share your printer on the Internet without any other security concerns, for example, if you try to set up a shared printer on the Internet. Step 1. Download PrinterShare for the operating system of your HTC One mini, using your computer (Mac or PC). Connect your Android phone to the computer and run the PrinterShare Installer. On the computer side of the program, select the printer to make available to the Android phone. Step 2. Launch the PrinterShare application on your HTC One mini. Make sure your computer is turned on, Wi-Fi is turned on, and the printer is turned on. Step 3. In the PrinterShare application, select the icon corresponding to the type of file you want to print. You can print photos, web pages, calendar entries, contacts, messages, your call log, Google Docs files, or PDF files. Step 4. Depending on what you select, PrinterShare will give you access to the specific item to print. If the document has more than one page, you can choose which pages to print. When you have made your selection, click on the big Print button. To print with Printershare, simply download, install and launch the application. Select the file you want to print on your HTC One mini and press Print to print the file. You need to connect your printer with your HTC One mini with the help of Bluetooth for this you need to know the version of your printer connect your device and then simply sync with the printer and then print the desired data from your HTC One mini. You can also do this by bluetoothing the desired data that should be printed on your PC, and you can print. First, make sure your printer is on the list of supported printers from your HTC One mini. If your printer is not listed, try choosing a driver from a similar printer model or a different generic driver manually. If the printer still can not be detected, try resetting the power cycle. We recommend turning it off and waiting about a minute before turning it back on. Finally, restart your HTC One mini. This could take several tries. If that does not help, you can try to reinstall or install the PrinterShare application. A compact photo printer is a standalone inkjet printer designed to produce 4 × 6 or 2 × 3 inch prints from digital cameras. It works without the use of a computer. They are also known as portable photo printer or instant printer. Compact photo printers came on the market shortly after the popularity of home photo printing began in the early 2000s. They were designed as an alternative to developing photos or printing on paper from a standard inkjet photo printer. The majority of compact photo printers can only print 4 x 6 images (typically a photo ID). Convenient to graft your HTC One mini! 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Long-term urban carbon dioxide observations reveal spatial and temporal dynamics related to urban characteristics and growth View ORCID ProfileLogan E. Mitchell, View ORCID ProfileJohn C. Lin, David R. Bowling, Diane E. Pataki, Courtenay Strong, Andrew J. Schauer, Ryan Bares, Susan E. Bush, View ORCID ProfileBritton B. Stephens, Daniel Mendoza, Derek Mallia, Lacey Holland, Kevin R. Gurney, and James R. Ehleringer aDepartment of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112; bDepartment of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112; cDepartment of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195; dNational Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO 80307; eDepartment of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822; fSchool of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287 PNAS March 20, 2018 115 (12) 2912-2917; first published March 5, 2018; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1702393115 Logan E. Mitchell ORCID record for Logan E. Mitchell John C. Lin ORCID record for John C. Lin David R. Bowling Diane E. Pataki Courtenay Strong Andrew J. Schauer Ryan Bares Susan E. Bush Britton B. Stephens ORCID record for Britton B. Stephens Derek Mallia Lacey Holland Kevin R. Gurney James R. Ehleringer Edited by Steven C. Wofsy, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, and approved November 21, 2017 (received for review February 10, 2017) Recent efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions have focused on cities due to intensive emissions, viable policy levers, and interested stakeholders. Atmospheric observations can be used to independently evaluate emissions, but suitable networks are sparse. We present a unique decadal record of atmospheric CO2 from five sites with contrasting urban characteristics that show divergent trends in CO2 emissions across a city. Comparison with population growth reveals a nonlinear relationship that may reflect how urban form affects CO2 emissions. Four state-of-the-art global-scale emission inventories capture the nonlinear relationship with population density but not the divergent long-term trends across the city. This demonstrates that CO2 monitoring networks can provide insight into urban carbon cycle processes and provide policy-relevant information to urban stakeholders. Cities are concentrated areas of CO2 emissions and have become the foci of policies for mitigation actions. However, atmospheric measurement networks suitable for evaluating urban emissions over time are scarce. Here we present a unique long-term (decadal) record of CO2 mole fractions from five sites across Utah's metropolitan Salt Lake Valley. We examine "excess" CO2 above background conditions resulting from local emissions and meteorological conditions. We ascribe CO2 trends to changes in emissions, since we did not find long-term trends in atmospheric mixing proxies. Three contrasting CO2 trends emerged across urban types: negative trends at a residential-industrial site, positive trends at a site surrounded by rapid suburban growth, and relatively constant CO2 over time at multiple sites in the established, residential, and commercial urban core. Analysis of population within the atmospheric footprints of the different sites reveals approximately equal increases in population influencing the observed CO2, implying a nonlinear relationship with CO2 emissions: Population growth in rural areas that experienced suburban development was associated with increasing emissions while population growth in the developed urban core was associated with stable emissions. Four state-of-the-art global-scale emission inventories also have a nonlinear relationship with population density across the city; however, in contrast to our observations, they all have nearly constant emissions over time. 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Our team is looking forward to meet sport passionate people like you! Take a look at the positions we are currently looking for! We are a technology Start-Up focused on the sports World. We are eager to change the rules of sport for once and all, giving power to the fans. Nowadays, we are in a sweet momentum, with great international investors (some of them are actually main characters in the football ecosystem). It is mandatory to have proved experience in JS frameworks such as Angular JS, Angular 2+ or similar. Someone with knowledge in Databases (we do not need a DBA, but someone who can deal with DB). We will take very much in account knowledge and experience in MySQL and NoSQL databases too. We obviously will require a decent English language level, we do not need a native language speaker, but we expect someone who can easily interact in chats, calls and e-mails (assessments may happen!). What type of person fits in our company? is a passionate about new technologies. shares our dream and vision. Salary according to the candidate experience. Remote work few days a week. Be a part of a milestone in Internet history. We are located currently in Delicias/Atocha Area (Madrid). We need JAVA BACKEND DEVELOPERS. Is that you? A BackEnd Java J2EE Developer with at least a couple of years of experience. We are looking for Junior and Mid-Senior candidates with knowledge in Spring Framework, Hibernate, TDD and clean code (specially this last one). We obviously will require a decent English language level, we do not need a native language speaker, but we expect someone who can easily interact in chats, calls and e-mails (assessments might happen!). We need DATA and BIG DATA Analysts. Is that you? A Data analyst with at least 2 years of experience. Data analyst responsibilities include conducting full lifecycle analysis to include requirements, activities and design. Data analysts will develop analysis and reporting capabilities. Interpret data, analyze results using statistical techniques and provide ongoing reports. Acquire data from primary or secondary data sources and maintain databases/data systems. Identify, analyze, and interpret trends or patterns in complex data sets. SO WHAT'S YOUR NEW ROLE ABOUT? This role involves working across several of Valora's high profile global clients, fulfilling live sports delivery through Valora content delivery service. The successful candidate will primarily be responsible for driving new client partnerships, fully account managing new clients, on-boarding, booking, co-ordination and delivery of our services to our clients. This will be achieved by effective day to day communication with both clients and internal Valora team, working collaboratively to ensure our services and content is distributed whilst ensuring commercial value is maximized. The ability to drive revenue and growth is also a fundamental aspect of the role. Day to day operational and account management point of contact for Valora clients, including coordination/booking/client liaison of upcoming live sports events content. Work closely with internal teams, assisting with responses to client requests and providing solutions where required. Analysing and reporting on KPI's and SLA's as per contractual agreements. Investigate and manage any issues (Issue resolution) and work with internal teams to provide feedback and issue-based communication to clients. Constantly strive to improve operational effectiveness including any internal workflows. Work with the commercial team to develop new revenue opportunities. DO YOU HAVE THESE ESSENTIALS TO BE CONSIDERED FOR AN INTERVIEW? THESE ARE THE VALORA COMPETENCIES YOU'LL NEED TO SUCCEED IN YOUR ROLE…. Communicating with impact – Ability to effectively exchange information, news, ideas and meaning in a business environment. Teamwork and Collaboration – Working collaboratively with a group of people to accomplish a task or achieve a goal. Drive & Energy – Self–motivated and driven to succeed, focused on results and passionate about the job. Customer Orientation – Building and maintaining external and internal customer satisfaction with Valora products, services and expertise. Flexibility & Adaptability – Ability to adapt to changing business needs, cultures, conditions and work responsibilities. Commercial Awareness – The ability to demonstrate an in-depth knowledge of Valora, its products and services, the Digital and Sports Media sectors, and apply commercial expert	0.000088	-0.649	-0.05669	-0.360555	[ -0.045453625410972864, 0.0456297906174447 ]	[ -0.2788434725288798, -1.0191564766141166 ]	[ -0.11248779202355032, -0.000893186906642478 ]	[ -0.3247859788464242, -0.3963236612233785 ]	1,024	[ 512, 512 ]	[ 8680, 3815, 338, 3063, 6375, 304, 5870, 7980, 15935, 403, 2305, 763, 366, 29991, 13, 26772, 263, 1106, 472, 278, 11909, 591, 526, 5279, 3063, 363, 29991, 13, 4806, 526, 263, 15483, 7370, 29899, 3373, 21309, 373, 278, 14717, 2787, 29889, 13, 4806, 526, 19888, 304, 1735, 278, 6865, 310, 7980, 363, 2748, 322, 599, 29892, 6820, 3081, 304, 278, 24909, 29889, 13, 10454, 328, 1036, 29892, 591, 526, 297, 263, 14225, 19399, 29892, 411, 2107, 6121, 13258, 943, 313, 5372, 310, 963, 526, 2869, 1667, 4890, 297, 278, 5733, 321, 3944, 973, 467, 13, 3112, 338, 9619, 7606, 304, 505, 11827, 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ise and judgment to this knowledge to deliver better business outcomes. Planning & Organizing – Ability to set priorities, goals and timetables to achieve maximum productivity. Creativity & Innovation – Ability to generate and translate an idea into a product or service that creates value for the business. Here at Valora we like to consider ourselves a progressive, dynamic, fun and fast-paced global sports fan-data and technology driven organization. We are passionate about what we do and really good at it too!! Here are some of the things you can expect working at Valora; collaboration, innovation, ever-changing, empowerment, work hard and personal development. The world is changing! The way sports fans view and engage with content is evolving and Valora is at the heart of this evolution. This is your chance to join the world's most progressive fan-data and technology sports organization and shape the way fans connect with some of the world's best sports content. You will be a strategically oriented marketer, with a strong understanding of football, media, content and how brands activate in social media. You will be commercially driven and adept at linking with the most senior representatives across brands, leagues, clubs and media. You will also support the growth and strategic thinking behind ValoraFutbol platform. You will lead the growth across the region. The Business Intelligence & Insights Manager will play a critical role in data-related initiatives across Valora Digital and will lead the team into a more data-driven future. You will lead the execution of our Business Intelligence efforts, working closely with the Data product and technology teams to define requirements that will facilitate the creation of front-end insights & intelligence reporting. The Business Intelligence & Insights Manager will liaise with key stakeholders (fan-data, product, audience development, editorial, commercial and finance) to ensure all business requirements are captured and translated into actionable dashboards and reports. In addition to leading core BI project initiatives, the Business Intelligence & Insights Manager will also identify as well as set up the long-term tools, technology, and processes required to leverage data more broadly in order to deliver better and smarter products. You will establish a structured methodology for A/B and Multi-Variate testing and manage the testing lifecycle across each of our Products (Widgets, microsites and API). The Business Intelligence & Insights Manager will provide support to the other members of the Analytics team to deliver product-focused analysis, insights, and recommendations across all Perform Media products to drive traffic, commercial, and other business KPIs. The ideal candidate will have an analytical mindset as well as a baseline level of technical proficiency, particularly as it relates to data integration. You will excel at executing strategy based on learnings and insights. You are creative and driven by the opportunity to develop and test new ideas, and will help define advanced data analysis techniques (data mining, machine learning) that can be employed moving forward and will help drive the data-driven future of Valora Digital. Manage the Business Intelligence reporting project, defining requirements with the backend Data product and technology teams, collaborating with stakeholders on business needs, and managing consultancy group executing on the dashboards. Identify data integration opportunities outside of the core big data infrastructure, ensuring all relevant data sources are connected as required to produce relevant insight and leverage data. Define, run, and analyze A/B tests and vendor trials across the portfolio to determine effectiveness and inform product decisions. Provide support on the data platforms and drive integrations of the data applications with products to enable content personalization, look-a-like targeting, and other applications. Support the Product team by delivering deep product-level analysis, insights, data related solutions, and recommendations. Deliver insights and help inform key business decisions, including allocation of marketing spend, editorial content strategy, and identifying additional commercial opportunities. Create a structure to produce User and Product-centric insight and intelligence using data modeling techniques. Create advanced fan-data analysis plan for Valora Digital, identifying where data mining and machine learning can be used to systematically drive insights. Experience implementing and establishing the usage of BI tools, such as Power BI, Tableau, etc. Valora Digital transforms sports passion in meaningful data putting the fans at the center of the game. We have developed a technology data platform –ValoraFutbol- that allows fans to interact among them and to rate top sports stars, through our real-time engine connected to	0.649657	-0.166817	0.762515	0.324256	[ 0.638699251373908, 0.6606140582378881 ]	[ -0.5643368169614481, 0.230702273140067 ]	[ 0.5621523207286653, 0.9628784027393797 ]	[ -0.20902500190917084, 0.8575368080745117 ]	1,024	[ 512, 512 ]	[ 895, 322, 24284, 304, 445, 7134, 304, 12021, 2253, 5381, 714, 26807, 29889, 13, 3247, 9450, 669, 9205, 5281, 785, 1976, 1793, 304, 731, 7536, 1907, 29892, 14433, 322, 5335, 300, 1849, 304, 6176, 7472, 3234, 2068, 29889, 13, 9832, 28157, 669, 512, 13715, 362, 785, 1976, 1793, 304, 5706, 322, 14240, 385, 2969, 964, 263, 3234, 470, 2669, 393, 10017, 995, 363, 278, 5381, 29889, 13, 10605, 472, 2630, 2207, 591, 763, 304, 2050, 20278, 263, 6728, 573, 29892, 7343, 29892, 2090, 322, 5172, 29899, 29886, 562, 287, 5534, 14717, 13524, 29899, 1272, 322, 15483, 18225, 13013, 29889, 1334, 526, 15935, 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I am new to Solidworks and CAD in general. I started using Solidworks about 18 months ago and I am decent at parts modeling and using assemblies. The requirements for my job are of a very basic level as all the parts I create are machined for internal use and are usually quite simple. I passed the CSWA recently and am working towards the P in the future but my current skill set is more than sufficient for my employers needs, I want to advance myself for personal reasons. One area I know needs to be improved, both for personal and professional reasons is drawings. My company is small and has no CAD department and no internal drawing standards. My drawings were nightmares when I started out but with time and research I have vastly improved from where I started. I know basic ANSI standards and good practice but with no formal classes or education I am sure the drawings I create would greatly benefit from an experienced opinion. That being said, I was familiar with GD&T but have never employed GD&T standards (nor has anyone at my company) as I have no clue how to and the precision we need has never been a problem. I am aware of situations where GD&T can prevent 'accumulating' tolerance (not sure what the proper vocabulary is there) but with the simplicity of our parts and use of ordinate dimensions, this has not yet been an issue. 1. Is GD&T and the use of datum reference symbols a requirement? 2. I would like to seek out more formal education drawing standards, are there companies that have these types of classes or should I look at local universities? Your situation is very similar to mine a few years ago. Where I work I'm pretty much a one- man show. We also didn't really have any formal drafting standards until I established some, and they're constantly evolving (although the rate is much slower than it used to be). And I know next to nothing about GD&T, or datum reference points. It's my belief that the purpose of a drawing is to convey the information needed to accurately fabricate or manufacture the product. As long as that's covered I don't worry too much about it. I realize that many industries require more formal, widely recognized standards, but I've never had any issues with the drawings I send to vendors or clients either (although I cringe when I look back at some of the ones I did when I was starting out). And it sounds like your co-worker needs some classes on dealing with people. If she disagrees with how you're doing something she should have discussed it with you in private. Unless of course she sees you as a threat, or is just generally insecure and feels a need to put others down in public to make herself feel better. Thanks Glenn. We are basically a 2 man show. I have learned a lot from the original SW user at our company as he has many years of experience. He also had no formal education on drawing standards but his drawings today are clean, concise and easy to read. A lot of the parts I model are variations of ones he created before and I often update his original part and original drawing if it is appropriate and I like the drawing. That and looking at vendors drawings and other online drawings has been very helpful. I appreciate your feedback. I will continue to search out more formal education in drawing standards in case I end up in a job someday where that is required. The co-worker is another story. She's middle management, I'm further down the ladder. It is frustrating when someone higher on the food chain makes decisions on issues they truly do not understand because I am not in a position to call them out on that. I just need to defend my actions to the best of my ability. Thanks. I second a lot of Glenn's and your opinion Reed. When I started at my current employer... over 15 years ago... our drawings did not even have tolerances on dimensions that should have. I came in with some knowledge, but it really evolved from what the company wanted, and having the drawing be the bible to create the product by, and the drawing be able to be understood by the employees who manufacture the product. Well, most of them anyhow. 1. We do not use any GD&T or datum symbols. We even spell out dia. instead of the symbol. Even on vendor drawings. Everyone understands the drawings we put out. 2. You could probably find GD&T and ANSI books and get as much out of it as any class. Apply to your work as needed. 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Welcome to HealthBeat Podcast #583 recorded February 24, 2017. Examine the influence of PT on clinical outcomes over the course of 1 year. This study was based upon an observational cohort study using data from the Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial was conducted. This study included 363 patients with intervertebral disc herniation who received nonsurgical management within 6 weeks of enrollment. The study concluded that many patients with intervertebral disc herniation seek secondary care for persisting symptoms and pursue nonsurgical management. The best management strategy is unclear and further research is needed to examine appropriate sequencing and selection of treatment. COTs HealthBeat also recommends seeking advice from a qualified Chiropractor for Lumbar Disc Herniations. A study was published in the Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies to evaluate the immediate effect of talocrural joint manipulation (TCJM) on functional performance of athletes with chronic ankle instability (CAI). Forty athletes (18 males, 22 females) with chronic ankle instability divided into talocrural joint manipulation group and sham manipulation group. Talocrural joint manipulation was performed as a quick thrust on the involved talus, in the posterior direction. Sham manipulation was maintaining the same position, without any thrust. Functional performance of athletes was assessed with single leg hop; speed and Y balance tests, before and after the interventions. The study concluded that talocrural joint manipulation can significantly increase the functional performance of athletes with chronic ankle instability and can be an effective supplementary treatment for these subjects. However, this was a pre-post study and future studies with long-term follow-ups may provide more reliable results about the long-term effectiveness of this type of treatment. Welcome to HealthBeat Podcast #582 recorded February 10, 2017. A study published in the journal Physical Therapy in Sport performed a systematic review with a meta-analysis to examine the efficacy of stabilization exercises versus general exercises or manual therapy in patients with low back pain. The study searched MEDLINE, Cochrane Controlled Trials, etc., for randomized controlled trials that examined the efficacy of stabilization exercises compared to general exercises or manual therapy on pain, disability, and function in patients with low back pain. Weighted mean differences (WMD) and 95% confidence intervals were calculated. The study concluded that stabilization exercises were as efficacious as manual therapy in decreasing pain and disability and should be encouraged as part of musculoskeletal rehabilitation for low back pain. In today's health-care climate, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is often perceived as a commodity-a service where there are no meaningful differences in quality and thus an area in which patients can be advised to select a provider based on price and convenience alone. If this prevailing view is correct, then a patient should expect to receive the same radiological diagnosis regardless of which imaging center he or she visits, or which radiologist reviews the examination. Based on their extensive clinical experience, the authors believe that this assumption is not correct and that it can negatively impact patient care, outcomes, and costs. This study, published in the Spine Journal, was designed to test the authors' hypothesis that radiologists' reports from multiple imaging centers performing a lumbar MRI examination on the same patient over a short period of time will have (1) marked variability in interpretive findings and (2) a broad range of interpretive errors. The conclusion of this study found marked variability in the reported interpretive findings and a high prevalence of interpretive errors in radiologists' reports of an MRI examination of the lumbar spine performed on the same patient at 10 different MRI centers over a short time period. As a result, the authors conclude that where a patient obtains his or her MRI examination and which radiologist interprets the examination may have a direct impact on radiological diagnosis, subsequent choice of treatment, and clinical outcome. Welcome to HealthBeat Podcast #581 recorded February 3, 2017. Physical activity, both exercise and non-exercise, has far-reaching benefits to physical health. 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2nd-place finisher gets DQ'd from Michigan cross country state meet for finish-line profanity Updated: Nov. 09, 2021, 9:06 a.m. \| Fremont's Conor Somers, left, and Parchment's Garrett Winter run down the final straight during the Division 2 boys race at the MHSAA Cross Country Championships at Michigan International Speedway in Brooklyn on Saturday, Nov. 5, 2021.Alyte Katilius \| MLive.com Patrick Nothaft \| pnothaft@mlive.com Garrett Winter wrapped up the race of his life when he crossed the finish line Saturday at Michigan International Speedway in Brooklyn. The Parchment senior completed the 5K course in 15:27.89, which shattered his previous personal best by almost 22 seconds and blew away expectations with a second-place finish. Overcome by excitement and amazement as he crossed the finish line, Winter shouted five words – two of the four-letter variety – that stripped the star athlete of his all-state medal and turned his runner-up status into a disqualification. Editor's note: The finish line video is edited to remove explicit language. Winter's exclamation violated Article 2 of Rule 4-6 in the National Federation of State High School Associations rulebook governing high school track and cross country, which says, "Unacceptable conduct by a competitor includes, but is not limited to, willful failure to follow the directions of a meet official, using profanity that is not directed at someone or any action which could bring discredit to the individual of his or her school." The penalty for violating that rule is disqualification from the event, and Michigan High School Athletic Association assistant director Cody Inglis said there wasn't a lot of room for interpretation in this case. "The rule is there; that could have been written for that situation," Inglis said. "I mean, it's horrible and unfortunate, but the reality is that the official called the rule, and the process was followed to appeal the rule, and it's a horrible thing. Nobody takes any pride or joy in this, but the fact is that the rule was enforced." In a statement released through the school on Monday, Winter said his words were not directed toward anyone, but came from a place of excitement after years of training paid off in his final high school race. "As I made my final kick and the finish line approached, I was overcome with emotions as to what I was achieving," he said. "All the memories of my career came flooding into my mind. As I crossed the finish line, my emotions got the best of me. I swore in excitement of what I had just accomplished. I swore when I finished the race and saw the time. I did not swear at anyone. I swore out of jubilation with pure adrenaline and emotion." Parchment appealed the ruling, but the MHSAA maintained its decision due to the rule stating that a competitor who violates the "unacceptable conduct" article "shall" be disqualified, rather than "may" be disqualified. "If there was a 'may,' then there's a little bit of wiggle room because now we may have a way to find out if this was the case," Inglis said. "The reality was that the committee tried to look at it from every angle, and the reality is that there was no wiggle room here. There was no way out of this, given the fact that nobody had any feeling that this wasn't said. "This wasn't said under his breath; this was said. Nobody denied that; not one person. I was standing 50 yards behind the finish line, and I heard him. It couldn't be denied. We couldn't have said, 'Oh, we didn't hear that.' "The seven meet officials there, the two timers in their media van and myself 50 yards behind the finish line all heard it. The reality was Garrett finishing in second place didn't leave the normal congestion that occurs at a finish line of a cross country race to mask anything, and that was part of the challenge. "The second one is not one person denied that this was an exclamation of joy; of true, overwhelming success that Garrett just crossed the finish line with, and that he felt that this was the greatest P.R. 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about it. Not one person questioned that. It was not directed toward anybody. There is a separate rule that deals with unsportsmanlike conduct, and this did not deal with unsportsmanlike conduct, but there is a rule about conduct, and that's unfortunately where this came down." Disqualifications in postseason cross country races aren't unprecedented in Michigan, with one of the most recent examples being Northville's boys team forfeiting the race after running with mismatching undergarments beneath the uniform top. RELATED: How shirts DQ'd an entire cross country team and how one runner got reinstated While Inglis can't recall a profanity-induced disqualification involving a state runner-up, he said it has happened in the past at the state meet, and that competitors found in violation were disqualified. "I wouldn't tell you it's something that the officials at the finish line have rabbit ears for, but it does it does occur at the finish line, and it has resulted in disqualification before," he said. "It wasn't of the high-profile nature as Garrett's, but the reality was that it did occur and that student-athlete was disqualified." First-year Parchment athletic director Brennan Davis learned about the incident shortly after it happened Saturday afternoon and said he was shocked to hear Winter was the runner involved. "This is completely out of character," Davis said. "Since I've been at Parchment, Garrett has been one of the nicest, most appreciative, most generous kids; I would have never expected this to happen. "It was pure elation; he shouldn't have said it, and he agrees. He beat own record by 24 seconds – his own school record that he broke this year – and the sportsmanship that he shows, even after this happened, by helping runners through the finish line. He's literally picking kids up at these races after he just runs. He stays at the finish line to help kids up, while other kids just keep going to see their family, coaches or whoever." Davis declined to say if he agrees with the rule that disqualified Winter, but said that he thinks rules should be reviewed when a situation puts them in the spotlight. "I think all rules should be reviewed when there's something that happens like this, and if it's changed, it's changed, but hopefully there are teaching moments, not just in our situation, but all across the state. Hopefully people are educated on the ramifications of what can happen." Davis also said he understands why the MHSAA upheld the disqualification. "If I was in (the meet official's) position in the biggest meet of the year, and the people that hire me are there – I mean, he was doing this job, and whether we agree with it or not, that's neither here nor there," Davis said. "I can tell you right now, if it were me, I don't know how I could do that to a kid. My opinion does not matter, but my support does, so we're going to be there for Garrett. "Yeah, he cursed. OK, great. That kid would give the shirt off his back to anybody, and he's going to be known by a lot of people because of this situation, which isn't really fair." Officially, Winter wraps up his prep cross country career as a two-time all-state runner, after placing 17th as a sophomore and 10th as a junior, and Davis said Parchment is leaning toward honoring his state finals finish of 15:27.89 as the new school record. While his high school cross country career ended on a heartbreaking note, Winter's racing days are far from over, with multiple Division-I schools pursuing the senior athlete, and Davis said he wants him to realize that a five-word exclamation at the end of a run doesn't define him. "You're not defined by one moment in time," Davis said. "You're defined by your body of work, and what you do in life is not defined by just one moment. Now, some people may remember you by that, but, ultimately, he still has a college career to look forward to." During the Division 2 award ceremony, Winter decided to traverse the course one last time – alone – to put the disappointment of the first run out of his mind, but said he's	-0.052987	-0.418177	-0.068104	-0.833354	[ -0.5227855124170409, 0.4168118318761088 ]	[ -0.3185730441766892, -0.5177804738473953 ]	[ -0.38893806379043566, 0.25273091563178446 ]	[ -0.8190463298144721, -0.8476614027652539 ]	1,024	[ 512, 512 ]	[ 1048, 372, 29889, 2216, 697, 2022, 1139, 287, 393, 29889, 739, 471, 451, 10624, 11183, 16357, 29889, 1670, 338, 263, 5004, 5751, 393, 316, 1338, 411, 9644, 4011, 1171, 4561, 7512, 29892, 322, 445, 1258, 451, 5376, 411, 9644, 4011, 1171, 4561, 7512, 29892, 541, 727, 338, 263, 5751, 1048, 7512, 29892, 322, 393, 29915, 29879, 15428, 988, 445, 2996, 1623, 1213, 13, 4205, 15380, 8232, 297, 1400, 25682, 4891, 4234, 19830, 9455, 29915, 29873, 443, 1457, 1133, 14927, 297, 17098, 29892, 411, 697, 310, 278, 1556, 7786, 6455, 1641, 4644, 4909, 29915, 29879, 12544, 3815, 363, 1725, 11407, 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Chemical, Pulp & Paper Constant Conveying of Shear-Sensitive Release Agent NEMO® progressing cavity pumps allow a smooth production of synthetic rubber NEMO® progressing cavity pumps ensure a constant delivery of the shear-sensitive release agent Promol® during the production of synthetic rubber in the chemical industry. The gently conveying progressing cavity pumps prevent the undesired formation of bubbles. Look behind the scenes Approximately half of the 20 million plus tonnes of rubber produced each year is of synthetic origin. Many compounds are available which are just as well suited or even more suitable for various applications than their natural counterpart. The most common variant of synthetic rubber is styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR). This and butadiene rubber (BR) – another frequently used compound – are produced at a plant in Indonesia that has only recently been opened. At the location in Banten, a province on the island of Java, the aim is to produce 120,000 tonnes of raw material for tyre production annually. Those involved in the project emphasise the efficient production process, which stems from the company's own procedure, and which is intended to make production more environmentally friendly. When building and commissioning the new production site, everything went according to plan – with one exception. After all equipment had been installed, one component did not work as required: A centrifugal pump lined with polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), which was intended for conveying Promol®. This medium works as a so-called compound separating agent: It prevents unvulcanised rubber compounds from sticking together – an important element in the handling of the compounds produced. The good separating characteristics of Promol® enable low rates of consumption and also ensure that as little separating agent as possible finds its way into the rubber compound. This is important for high-quality further processing. Soon after starting the system the employees noticed an intensive build-up of bubbles inside the centrifugal pump. The PVDF lining also began to come loose. Long-term usage of the centrifugal pump for conveying was therefore out of question. This led to big problems as the production should start as quickly as possible. This would not be possible without the separating agent to ensure safe transportation of the rubber. Searching for a quick resolution of the problem, they therefore turned to NETZSCH – with the requirement for a pump to safely convey the Promol® dispersion that was as low-shear as possible. The company, with its headquarters in the Bavarian town of Waldkraiburg, develops and produces various types of pumps, including the NEMO® progressing cavity pump range. "NEMO® pumps are very robust and particularly suited to shear-sensitive media", says Antonio Prabandaru, sales manager at NETZSCH Indonesia. The shear forces that act on the media in the pumps are so low that these are even used in the food industry for transporting whole fruits. The continuous and low-pulsation conveyance makes the aggregate suitable for use in many sensitive areas. "Therefore only very minimal foam and bubbles are produced during conveying with the aggregates", adds Prabandaru. Thanks to these characteristics, progressing cavity pumps are used for many media which have to be conveyed continuously, with resistance to pressure, carefully and with low pulsation. Another aspect makes the NEMO® pump ideal for deployment by the Indonesian rubber producer: It places great importance on a constant, non-decreasing flow rate – no wonder that, with a lack of separating agent supply, there would be the immediate risk of rubber sheets sticking together and being barely usable for further processing. Progressing cavity pumps convey so precisely that they can even be used for dosing tasks. In this respect too, they are therefore ideally suited to conveying the Promol®. Excellently solved To solve the problem in Indonesia as quickly as possible, Prabandaru and his team fell back on pumps that were stored in the country. With components permanently available in all important markets, the globally active provider ensures that even urgent orders can be fulfilled as quickly as possible. "Since the pump was installed in August 2018, our customer has been very satisfied with the aggregate", says the product manager. 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More wild, quiet, and low-key than the surrounding national parks, the small town of Boulder, Utah provides easy access to scenic sandstone landscapes, mountains covered in aspen trees, streams flanked by elegant cottonwoods and other vegetation, and viewpoints that showcase the layers upon layers of geology that make up this fascinating region. Our workshop is scheduled for the transition between winter and spring when the trees will be dressed in early spring greens. This time of year brings the possibility of dynamic weather and interesting lighting – ephemeral conditions that will complement the area's contrasting red sandstone and bright green trees. Our workshop is based out of the beautiful Boulder Mountain Lodge, a comfortable space that will facilitate learning and engagement in the creative process. During this retreat-style workshop, we will spend time exploring the area's dynamic landscape, experimenting with new ideas and techniques, and creating photographs of nature's small scenes. We will seek out intimate landscapes, telephoto landscapes, abstract renditions of natural subjects, portraits of plants and trees, and macro subjects. Your three instructors, David Kingham, Jennifer Renwick, and Sarah Marino, are partnering on this unique offering to guide you in creating a personally meaningful, creative portfolio of Southern Utah's inspiring landscapes. Although grand landscapes will not be our focus, we will take advantage of the soft light at the edges of the day along with changing (and harsher) light throughout the rest of the day to help expand your creative abilities and the group's photographic opportunities. During our time in the field, we will share lessons on learning how to see smaller scenes in nature, composition, working with a broad range of lighting conditions, and overcoming technical challenges. In addition to finding and photographing the best small scenes that the area has to offer, personal expression, exploring creativity, and experimentation will be the top learning priorities for this workshop. The workshop will include extensive time in the field (two to three extended field sessions on each full day), guided lessons to extend your learning, time for personal exploration, and formal instruction on photo processing. We will also share many meals to allow time for discussion about all topics related to photography, travel, and the places we are visiting. I participated in the Anza-Borrego workshop this month led by David and Jennifer. It was a very enjoyable workshop and my expectations were exceeded. Both leaders were very welcoming and took good care of every workshop participant. The attention to detail was outstanding and every activity ran very smoothly. Both David and Jennifer have done a great deal of preparation in scouting the best sights providing the group with the best photographic experience possible. David's professional guidance helped me to take my landscape photography to the next level. I benefited greatly from David's picture critique session, an innovative workflow discussion and Lightroom and Photoshop sessions. Both hosts are very passionate about their work, nature, and environment and are dedicated to providing the best learning experience to their clients. Thank you, David and Jennifer, for the wonderful experience! Looking forward to the next workshop with David and Jennifer. This was my third workshop with David and Jennifer but my first time to Death Valley National Park. I have attended workshops by other photographers and I feel that you will not find a better environment for learning than David and Jennifer are able to create. They make every effort to accommodate a wide range of experience levels. If you need basic instruction or want space to create on your own they are very sensitive to those needs. I have not found a student on any of the workshops who did not have a very positive experience and a high opinion of their workshops. Along with being very accomplished professionals, David and Jennifer are both genuinely thoughtful, interesting and fun people to spend time with! This was truly one of the best workshops I have attended. David and Jennifer are attentive, knowledgeable teachers, and two of the nicest people you will meet anywhere. I found the workshop to be an excellent mix of field time and classroom time, and I came away feeling more confident in my ability to take photos with strong compositions, and edit them properly afterward. I will happily take part in future workshops with them any time, any place! There are good photography workshops and bad photography workshops, and David and Jennifer are among the best. 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, and the ability to determine your strong and weak points and work with them to make you a better photographer. They're not there to get their own photos, they make sure you're getting the best pictures you can. I've seen some workshops where the instructors turn their students loose to fend for themselves, but that's not what you'll get here. Always available, and always offering tips without being overbearing, David and Jennifer are the best. Our goal for this workshop is to create an inspiring, supportive environment that will help participants create a personally meaningful portfolio of creative photographs, with a focus on nature's smaller scenes. As noted in the workshop description, personal expression, exploring creativity, and experimentation will be top learning priorities for this workshop. Thus, our time in the field will include a lot of exploring, experimentation, guided learning, and time on your own. This workshop will be an intensive, rigorous learning experience. Our time in the field and in the classroom will help you take your photography to the next level – whatever that means for you. Our passion is seeing you grow in your photographic journey during our time together. We put your interests ahead of our own. Early on in the workshop, we will not photograph at all. Our focus is your learning experience, and we will not run off to chase the light and leave you behind. As the workshop progresses, we will take a few photos in a limited manner. This is so you can see how we approach a scene, demonstrate techniques, and create comradery with the group. Our focus will always remain on YOU. Regardless of where you are in your photography journey, we will provide individualized instruction based on your needs. Above all, we want this to be a fun experience for you. With our small group size, we get to know our clients very well, and we feel like they are part of our extended family. We do this for the love of photography, and there is nothing that gives us greater joy than seeing our clients grow and find their artistic vision. This workshop is open to anyone with an interest in photographing nature's small scenes. Although we can help you with improving your technical skills, the more creative aspects of photography will be the focus of this workshop. Thus, you will get the most from this workshop if you are comfortable with the technical basics of nature photography (how to operate your camera and use your lenses, exposure, focusing, and basic post-processing skills). Additionally, we will be photographing around sunrise and sunset but will not be photographing the sunrise or sunset over a grand landscape. You will get the most out of this workshop if you are excited about focusing on smaller scenes during our full time together. This workshop will include a mix of easy roadside photography plus hiking to access photography locations. Hiking will not involve much elevation change but will consist of walking over uneven terrain like rocky creek beds in areas without established trails. Good balance and the ability to carry your camera gear for hours at a time will be necessary. The photography locations for this workshop are between 4,000 and 7,000 feet in elevation. Hiking will typically be limited to 1 to 2 miles at a time. Meals – Workshop participants will need to pay for their own meals during our time together. We will have group dinners each day. Depending on our schedule each day, we will also eat breakfast or lunch together as a group. Boulder, Utah is fairly remote. While snack and drinks are locally available, you may want to bring any other food that you want for the trip. Salt Lake City is about a 4 hour drive and Las Vegas is a 5 hour drive. Boulder, Utah is surrounded by some of Utah's finest scenery for landscape photography, offering many options for extending your trip (Zion National Park, Bryce Canyon National Park, Capitol Reef National Park, and the Moab area are all within a few hours). All locations are selected based upon the best time of year to visit the area, whether that is to see the best wildflowers, fall colors, or dramatic weather. We have done the research and planning to give you the best possibility of walking away with an incredible photograph. During our drives we will discuss weather, how to find dramatic light, planning, etc. This will be more than a photo tour, it will be a learning experience. 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balancing exposure, composition, focus stacking, how to incorporate movement, long exposures and more. The workshops are typically limited to 8 participants or less to ensure you get the attention you deserve. We will provide you with an itinerary, but know that landscape and night photography is all about flexibility, especially being flexible to changing weather conditions. You will learn how to read the weather and select the perfect time and location based upon this. What about night photography? Most workshops will include at least one night of night photography unless noted otherwise. Again, this will be dependent on the weather, this is the advantage of doing both. If we have clear skies we can change our plans to shoot at night when clear skies are preferred. The 5 day workshops will be focused on one area rather than quickly moving from one location to the next. We will visit many different locations in this focused area. To understand the weather patterns in an area, you must spend some time there. This varies per workshop. At locations where Jeeps are required we rent the Jeeps and this is included in the price. On most workshops we have our truck which can carry three clients, others will carpool together to reduce the amount of vehicles we have. If you have a concern about driving please get in touch with us first to ensure you can secure a spot in our truck. Unless noted otherwise, no. We typically hold a block of rooms at a discounted rate for the group. They are allowed to stay in the hotel and have dinner with us, but in most cases they cannot come out into the field unless they pay full price as well so we keep our group sizes small. Some exceptions may be made if the workshop is not full. Are these workshops run on the up and up? We work hard to ensure the workshops are run within all the requirements of the law. We are an authorized permittee with the National Park Service, Forest Service, BLM, etc. We also strive to to keep you safe in such remote locations, David and Jennifer are certified Wilderness First Responders so you can feel safe no matter where we are. Will I have cell signal during the Workshop? Cell signal is extremely intermittent in many of the locations, you should not expect to be connected all the time, at certain locations you may be offline for long periods, enjoy the silence. Will the instructors take photos during the Workshop? Early on in the workshop we will not photograph at all, our focus is on you and your learning, we will not run off to make our own photographs. As the workshop progresses, we will take a few photos in a limited manner, this is so you can see how we approach a scene, create comradery with the group, and to show you the same type of images you will be taking for our post-processing session. Our focus will always remain with you. Will weather cancel the Workshop? Dramatic weather is when the best photographs are created! Unless there are very dangerous conditions the weather will not stop us, in fact it will encourage us! No rain checks will be given for any weather related circumstances. If you cancel 90 days prior to the workshop we will refund your initial payment minus a $100 fee. 90 days before the start of the workshop, we will refund your initial payment only if we can fill your spot. The full balance is due 60 days before the workshop. There will be no refunds on the full amount owed. We will attempt to fill your spot, if filled there will be a $100 administrative fee charged and the rest of your payment will be refunded. There are NO EXCEPTIONS TO THIS POLICY, even for medical emergencies. All cancellation requests must be in writing and received either by US mail or E-mail. We encourage participants to purchase refundable airline tickets and trip cancellation insurance. We strongly recommend trip insurance to protect you in the event of an unexpected situation that prevents you from attending the workshop. We recommend Travelguard or World Nomads. We reserve the right to cancel any workshop if the minimum student enrollment is not met. In the event we cancel a workshop, participants will be given the option to reschedule to a later date or receive a full refund. we are not, however, liable for expenses incurred such as airfare or accommodations, and for this reason we also recommend the purchase of trip insurance. We will give you plenty of advance notice if we are considering a cancellation. 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although we do have a list of recommended gear. Lenses – Extreme wide angle is recommended (16-35 range on full frame or 10-20 range on a cropped sensor), a mid range zoom, and a telephoto of at least 200mm. Tripod – A sturdy tripod is necessary, we recommend Really Right Stuff, Induro, Feisol, Oben, Benro, and Gitzo. Filters – A circular polarizer is the only requirement, but we recommend neutral density filters (10 or 6 stops). Misc. – Bring extra batteries and memory cards. Clothing – Temperatures before sunrise are the coldest of the day, bring layers of clothing to quickly change for the conditions. If the workshop involves night photography plan on bringing even more warm clothes. Food – Snacks will be provided out in the field, for other meals we will go to local restaurants together and enjoy the comradery of the group. If we have a long day in the field we will stop at a grocery store for everyone to pick up something. We are proud members of the League of Landscape Photographers, which is a group of artists committed to behaving in an ethical manner wherever we are photographing, and encouraging others to behave as stewards of our environment. Our clients must abide by these ethics in our workshops. I inform myself about all rules and regulations relating to photography when visiting a natural area or public attraction. I do not knowingly step onto private property without permission even if the property appears abandoned. I stay on designated paths and trails. If there is no trail, I follow proper etiquette by educating myself on the principles of Leave No Trace. I aim for authenticity by photographing plants and animals in their natural habitat engaging in their normal behaviors. I inform myself about the plants and animals I intend to photograph. I avoid photographing them if they exhibit distress signals, and during times of physical strain or breeding seasons. If my presence is causing stress, I leave the area immediately. I help to protect the environment by picking up trash I find when in the field. I work to improve my photographic skills by using all my tools when making a composition. I do not move objects, pull plants or otherwise 'tidy' a scene. I move my position or wait patiently rather than attempt to influence an animal's behavior or posture. I refrain from baiting (including sound baiting), or placing attractants to entice wildlife or influence their behavior. Also, I remove all artificial attractants I find in wild places that were placed there by others. I treat wild animals living in an urban environment, such as songbirds, with the same respect that I accord to those living in the wild. I consider their safety and well being before putting out seed. If I do, I research the proper natural organic food and follow proper procedures to ensure the cleanliness of the feeder to minimize the risk of disease. I locate the feeder to avoid cover for predators as well as potential in-flight collisions with reflective house windows. I keep rare species safe and intact by not broadcasting the location of a fragile area, plant or animal. I remove GPS data from my images before sharing them with others. I treat all people with respect. I am patient and courteous with non-photographers visiting a scene. I am creative and can adjust my expectations of the images I planned to make. I am open to new ideas as they present themselves to me. I am aware of my position and how it may interfere with the ability of the photographers and non-photographers around me to enjoy a scene. If someone wanders into my scene, I am courteous and will wait for them to move. I will consider adjusting my own position, or kindly asking them to move when they are ready. If I see someone violating the Code of Ethics, I will consider talking with them about the possible effects of their behavior. I will only do so if I do not perceive any threat to my personal safety. As an alternative, and if their behavior is particularly egregious, I will consider documenting the situation and reporting them to the appropriate authorities. I adopt this Code of Ethics and strive to adhere to these important principles. I am an ambassador of ethical conduct in the industry through my own behavior and by sharing these principles with other photographers and the public. 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With new teen movies Love, Simon and Every Day currently in cinemas, here's the Movies4Kids pick of the best romantic teen movies for you to fall in love with. Once you've caught up with these, there are plenty of movies that, while not necessarily aimed at teens, have a terrific teen love story at their heart including Call Me By Your Name (15), Rebel Without A Cause (PG), The Notebook (12A), Dirty Dancing (15), Love & Basketball (12A) and Brooklyn (12A). Parental note – some of the movies mentioned have 15 certificates, often due to some sexual content. Jerry Maguire and Almost Famous writer/director Cameron Crowe made his directorial debut with this adorable movie that features heartbreaking performances from John Cusack, Lili Taylor and the late John Mahoney. Cusack is kick-boxing underachiever Lloyd, who falls for college-bound Diane (Ione Skye), much to the disapproval of her dad (Mahoney). Ledger's breakthrough performance in 1999 is just as terrific now, and he's ably supported by a great cast that also includes Allison Janney, Gabrielle Union, Larry Miller and Andrew Keegan. The soundtrack – including Joan Jett, Air, Letters To Cleo and Ledger singing Can't Take My Eyes Off You – is pretty cool, too. Many people have a soft spot for The Notebook, but Movies4Kids thinks this is actually the loveliest of the movies based on Nicolas Sparks' romance novels. So there. Shane West is the bad boy who falls for sweet, innocent Jamie (Mandy Moore) – and learns about life and love just as Jamie starts to suffer from a rather persistent cough (uh oh). There's nice support from Peter Coyote as Jamie's reverend dad, and Daryl Hannah as Landon's mom, but it's the scenes between the two teens that is the heart of this story. If you sniffled through The Fault In Our Stars, you'll sob through this one. If you're looking for an out-of-the-ordinary love story, Warm Bodies certainly fits the bill – it's the story of a flesh-eating zombie named R (Nicholas Hoult) who falls for still-human Julie (Teresa Palmer) while neglecting to tell her that he ate her boyfriend's brain. Based on Isaac Marion's novel, it's funny but also surprisingly cute, with great turns from Hoult, Palmer and John Malkovich as Julie's dad. Older teens (15+) should also try the zom-rom-com Shaun Of The Dead. Loved by 1980s teens, the movies of John Hughes (The Breakfast Club, Sixteen Candles, Ferris Bueller's Day Off) have dated a little, but there is still something very charming about Pretty In Pink, from the pop soundtrack (including OMD's If You Leave, the Psychedelic Furs title track, Suzanne Vega's Left Of Center) to the wrong side of the tracks romance between Andie (Molly Ringwald) and rich boy Blaine (Andrew McCarthy). Written by Hughes and directed by Howard Deutch (who also made the similar Some Kind Of Wonderful) this is a movie to debate about afterwards, too – should Andie be with snobby Blaine or her nerdy best friend Duckie (Jon Cryer), and was it really an improvement to cut up that pink prom dress? Another quirky romance, this time from master of the odd, Tim Burton. Made by The Inventor (Vincent Price) who died before he could finish, Edward (Johnny Depp in one of his best performances) has scissors instead of hands. When he is brought down from his ramshackle mansion to the candy-coloured cul-de-sac below by Peg (Dianne Wiest), Edward falls for Peg's teenage daughter Kim (Winona Ryder), setting off a tragic chain of events. 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We hope our courses have been set so that you may learn in the most convenient way that fits in with your lifestyle and commitments. Our Professional Organic Aromatherapy Qualification contains five modules, three aromatherapy theory modules, one business module and one practical massage module. The course is taught to high level of education and meets the National Occupational Standards and approved by the International Federation of Professional Aromatherapists. IFPA is one of the largest professional Aromatherapy practitioner organisations in the world, an authority in the field of Complementary Medicine with a strong international membership. On successful completion of the course including the practical and theory examination you will be eligible to join the IFPA as a practising full member, qualified to work as a Clinical Aromatherapist Practitioner in a beauty, natural therapy clinic or set up your own business. Aromatherapy & Holistic therapies are fast growing complementary therapies, make this an ideal time to qualify. With the growing interest in the world for wellbeing and self-care, there is a need for therapists who have a high standard of education and qualifications to be able to work safely with clients when it comes to essential oils. We want to offer accurate and safe information so support clients on their journey of health and wellbeing. No previous background in Aromatherapy or massage required. For those who are interested, it is quite possible to study Aromatherapy without the massage element of the course (please see our theory only diploma course). If you are looking to progress with your studies toward a professional qualification, IFPA requires that students also be qualified in Anatomy & Physiology to ITEC, BTEC Level. We offer this course, which can be taken at the same time as a distance learning option with full tutor support. Our A&P course can be found here. We would need to see proof of any existing A&P qualification in order to be able to award you with the Aromatherapy Diploma and to present to IFPA for your membership. The Courses must be paid for at the time of booking. You may book each level individually. Products are not included, although we offer student discounts on all essential oils, carriers, hydrolats, bases and our range of blended products and kits to support your learning can be bought direct with The Aromatherapy Company. Fees are non-refundable, although you may be able to transfer to another date if you provide good reason for not being able to attend a previously confirmed date for in-house training. In the unfortunate event that The Well School cancels or delays a course a full refund will be given by the Well School if a suitable alternative date cannot be agreed upon. The Aromatherapy Professional Diploma Course is taught to IFPA standards. The guideline for completing all 5 modules (theory and practical) is 9 months, around 6 hours a week, but this is dependent on the package you choose and whether you are studying the massage module. The recommended maximum time for completing all 4 modules is 3 years. Students must complete all 5 modules to be able to take the final theory & practical examinations. Students must complete all homework, case studies, and assessments and have successfully completed the previous module before embarking on the next. Students who have already gained a qualification in Massage may be eligible to become a full member of IFPA on a theory only qualification (please see our theory only course option). Your case studies will be using your knowledge of blending and working with your clients with lotions, creams, gels and other uses of organic essential oils. Our courses are run in line with IFPA Guidelines & Regulations. The Well School runs a course that requires documented home case study practical sessions, assessments, revision, assignments & research. We have connected with essential oil, uniform, massage couch companies that offer our students discounts on organic essential oils, carriers, bases, hydrolats and products. Please book your exam near the end of your course when you know you will be prepared and ready to finish your studies. When we are confident that you are ready, you will sit a 2 1⁄2hr theory exam paper and massage students will complete a full body Aromatherapy massage including client analysis, case record taking and after care advice in exam conditions. There will be an exam fee of £80 to pay when you book your exam date. 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vacation-weather.com Phoenix Weather in December Averages By Month High temperature: 68°F (20°C) Low temperature: 44°F (7°C) Hours daylight/sun: 8 hours Rainy days to be expected:2 The weather in Phoenix in December is ideal for snowbirds to escape the cold elsewhere and enjoy mild temperatures of up to 68°F (20°C). The sun is out for an average of 8 hours each day and precipitation is low with only 2 rainy days on average to be expected for the whole month. Usually it's just at night that temperatures drop to lows of 44°F (7°C). The beautifully mild weather allows you to enjoy the beautiful outdoors that the Phoenix area has to offer. On the top of the list is hiking of course with some of the most stunning hiking areas in the US. Golf enthusiasts can choose between an incredible array of courses. Anyone can enjoy watching the Fiesta Bowl at the end of the month. The Zoo Lights at the Phoenix Zoo will bring you into a Christmassy mood and New Year's Eve is always a lot of fun at the Flannel Ball. High and Low Temperature in December °F Precipitation days in December Current Weather Phoenix 60°F broken clouds Hourly 10 Days Averages Phoenix High °F 68° 72° 77° 86° 94° 104° 106° 105° 100° 89° 76° 68° Low °F 45° 48° 52° 59° 67° 76° 82° 81° 75° 64° 51° 44° 8 9 10 12 13 14 12 12 11 10 9 8 Phoenix Weather by Month Best Time to Visit Phoenix The best time to visit Phoenix is in the months between November and April when temperature highs range between 68°F (20°C) and 86°F (30°C). Temperatures are nice and mild but not too hot then. You needn't worry about rain gear whenever you visit Phoenix but do make sure to bring a coat as evenings can get cold with lows of 44°F (7°C) in December. Even though Phoenix loves to boast about its unbeatable amount of sunny hours, you'd better avoid visiting during the hottest summer months when temperatures reach a sizzling 106°F (41°C) unless you are prepared to bear the heat in exchange for some great hotel deals. Things to know about Phoenix US State: Arizona Sea level: 1080 ft above sea Population: Phoenix Metropolitan Area, 4.3 million Location: Phoenix is located in the South of Arizona in the wide Valley of the Sun. It is surrounded by desert mountains and together with Mesa, Tempe, Scottsdale, Glendale and Sun City, Phoenix forms a huge conurbation which stretches out for over 50 miles. In comparison with many other cities, Phoenix really does have a charm that will make you want to stay there for longer. The bright sunshine, blue sky, mild climate, lots of parks, palm trees, water fountains and small interconnected districts with beautifully built houses makes you feel at home straight away. Besides all that, Phoenix also has a great amount of museums, chic shopping districts, a Zoo and many hiking and golfing options. Phoenix' History Already in 300 BC, Hohokams inhabited the Valley of the Salt River. They were masters in transforming the dry desert into a very fertile area through an extremely clever watering system. Their pinnacle was reached around 1100 AD with a population of 50,000 to 100,000. Thanks to the Hohokams, the South West was introduced to cotton and its weaving technique. When the Americans reached the valley in 1860, the Hohokams had already disappeared mysteriously but the new inhabitants made great use of their watering system. 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inal and Tonto Apaches, not many people risked settling in the area. Only in 1865 with the arrival of the army following the first gold finding and the erection of the Fort Camp McDowell did the area started to become safer. More and more farms developed and the city of Phoenix was finally founded- just like the Phoenix rose from the ashes. The city developed rapidly from then and replaced Prescott as Arizona's capital in 1912. Today Phoenix is the eighth largest city in the USA. Phoenix Sights The Papago Park is a huge recreation area with many interesting rock formations, artificially created lakes, parks with palm trees, picnic areas and hiking paths. Located in the park are the Phoenix Zoo, the Hole-in-the-Rock, the Desert Botanical Garden and the Hall of Flame Museum of Firefighting. If you want to explore all of these you will need at least one full day. The Desert Botanical Gardens are particularly beautiful from March to April when the wildflowers and cacti are in full bloom. All sorts of different plants flower in different seasons though. Besides being able to see local cacti, agaves and wild flowers, you can also enjoy many exoctic plants from different deserts. Based on a private initiative, the Phoenix Zoo was founded in 1962 and shows mammals, fish, birds and reptiles from Arizona, Africa and other tropical countries. Very interesting is the 'Arizona Trail' which shows all the animals local to Arizona and the Sonora desert. North of the Zoo you will reach an area open for picnics and surrounded by many little lakes. The area is incredibly picturesque and full of palm trees- an oasis compared to the busy city. You will also want to see the Hole-in-the-Rock, a sandstone with a hole in the middle. When you climb up to it you will have a great view down over Phoenix. Finally, Papago Park also hosts the Hall of Flame - Museum of Firefighting. It is the largest museum dedicated to firefighting. You will be able to see historic as well as modern firefighting vehicles, clothes and much more. Pueblo Grande are the 1500 year old ruins of the Hohokam. Located in the centre of Phoenix you can explore their watering systems as well as a large oval hole which is believed to have been used for ball games. Even older, from the 5th century, are the nearby and so called 'pithouses' or underearth houses. The Arizona State Capitol with its huge copper dome dates back to 1901. Today, the former government building hosts the Arizona Capitol Museum with countless photos and exhibits about Arizona's history. The Arizona Science Centre is a modern science museum which particularly encourages children to explore scientific phenomena through play. The themes range from dinosaurs to computers. The Science Centre also hosts a planetarium as well a 5 storey high IMAX theatre. The Heard Museum is host to probably the best collection of exhibits of the native American cultures of the South West. In includes ceramics, weapons, art and much more. Particularly beautiful is the collection of jewellery and Kachina figurines of the Zuni and Hopi tribes. The museum also has a lovely outdoor sculpture garden. With over 18,000 exhibits from the Renaissance to the modern era, the Phoenix Art Museum is the largest art museum in the South West. The main focus lies on French paintings of the 18th century, contemporary, Asian and Mexican art as well as so called Western Art. The Musical Instrument Museum with its huge collection of historic and modern instruments from all over the world is a must when visiting Phoenix/Scottsdale. Each continent has its own exhibition about instruments as well as costumes and theatre requisites. The Hoo-hoogam Ki Museum shows details about the Pima and Maricopa. The Arizona Museum of Natural History is located in Mesa and its main attractions are the reconstructed dinosaur skeletons. Kids can have lots of fun exploring the reconstructed dinosaur landscape. You will also see quite some details about central America's history and the Salado and Hohokam tribes. Phoenix Activities Besides countless hotel pools and 27 public pools, Phoenix also boasts its huge water park Big Surf. 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Crash of the Titans (llamado Crash Bandicoot: Lucha de Titanes en español) es un videojuego de aventura, lucha y plataformas publicado por Sierra Entertainment y desarrollado por Radical Entertainment para el 2007; perteneciente a la saga Crash Bandicoot. Este es el primer videojuego de Crash que no es publicado en Japón. Trama Crash y sus amigos descansan mientras su hermana Coco finaliza un Reciclador de Mantequilla, le pide a Crash que le pase el Transvelupador (Una llave inglesa morada), pero cuando Crash la recoge aparece Cortex en su dirigible, el cual secuestra a Coco y a Aku-Aku en jaulas.y después Cortex dispara un rayo que deja congelado a crunch, Crash guarda el Transvelupador en su bolsillo y lanza el reciclador salvando a Aku-Aku, pero dejándolo en medio de la selva. Mientras, Crunch se queda congelado crash tendrá que ir a solas a buscar a Aku-Aku, después de sacar a Aku Aku de la jaula, él y Crash van por toda la isla derrotando a varias criaturas que aparecen en diferentes áreas de la isla para rescatar a Coco y llegan justo a un templo donde allí Aku-Aku y Crash descubren que Cortex y Uka-Uka están robando el Mojo Mágico, el cual Aku-Aku le dice a Crash que eso debe estar relacionado con esas criaturas que él y Crash estaban luchando. Entonces Crash y Aku-Aku se adentran en el templo, donde se enfrentan en una batalla contra Cortex, pero Crash lo derrota y Cortex le dice a Crash que cree que le ha derrotado, Uka-Uka se llevó todo el mojo y a Coco y por último Cortex huye. Después llegan hasta Tiny Tiger donde se enfrenta una batalla contra Crash, pero él lo derrota, el cual Tiny Tiger le dice a Crash y Aku-Aku que Uka-Uka, ha cambiado a Cortex por Nina (Su sobrina) ya que tuvo la oportunidad de vencer a Crash pero no lo hizo, Nina toma el control, rapta a Cortex y le coloca un casco de control mental a Coco para que construya el Exterminador, un robot gigante programado para destruir isla Wumpa.crash llega a una fábrica en la playa con una estatua de N gin, y crash se enfrenta a N gin y lo derrota y este le dice a crash y Aku Aku que vayan a laboratorio de cortex ya que ahí tienen a Coco. Crash llega pronto hasta Uka-Uka que usa su Evolvo Ray para volverse un monstruo pero Crash lo derrota, el cual huye no sin antes decirle a Crash que Nina lanzará el robot y la isla wumpa será historia y que también será el fin de coco. Finalmente Crash y Aku-Aku llegan hasta Nina, donde Coco y Cortex están capturados por ella, entonces cuando Nina ve a Crash, les dicen que llame a sus criaturas, donde Cortex le dice a Crash que le de una lección a su sobrina, también Coco le dice a Crash que le de una paliza a Nina y le dará tortitas, el cual Nina libera a Cortex diciéndole que vigile que el robot llegue a la Isla Wumpa, luego le dice a Coco que se calle y el cual Nina se enfrenta una batalla contra Crash usando un Titán robot para derrotarlo, pero Crash la derrota. Coco trata de parar al Exterminador, pero no puede sin su Transvelupador,Crash lo tiene en su bolsillo guardado (Crash lo guardo en su bolsillo cuando salvo a Aku Aku en los inicios del juego) y se lo da a coco y logran pararlo. 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Crunch por fin logra deshacerse del hielo donde estaba atrapado y los cuatro entran para comer unas tortitas, Crash dice "¡Hmmm, tortitas!", todos lo miran atónitos, Crash sonríe y entran a casa. Mientras Cortex y Nina están en una nave en forma de OVNI y Cortex le promete a su sobrina que va a ser más cruel, malvado, que no va tener piedad, y que va a regresar a destruir a los Bandicoots, pero que aún la iba a castigar, luego desaparecen de vista y el juego acaba. Modos de juego Este juego ya no tiene su sistema de juego original y su modo de juego es cambiado. Su modo de juego es la historia donde debes pasar en total 20 episodios o niveles, en el cual 5 de ellos en su desenlace hay que vencer a un jefe para poder así avanzar, también hay que recolectar esferas azules con negro (Mojo), para incrementar las habilidades de Crash y piedras mágicas así como conseguir titanes para luchar entre sí. También posee misiones secundarias como recolectar muñecos Vudú (Voodoo), entrar a un mundo paralelo donde se hace una misión alterna, hacer combos acertando los golpes que se le dan al enemigo consecutivamente y destruir ciertos "retretes de baño" para completar el juego al 100%. Protagonistas y antagonistas Crash Bandicoot Coco Bandicoot Crunch Bandicoot Aku-Aku Doctor Neo Cortex Nina Cortex Uka-Uka N.Gin Tiny Tiger Personajes principales Durante el juego solo se puede controlar a Crash Bandicoot, y en el modo multijugador aparece un estilo de copia beige de Crash que se guarda en su mochila, pero sin embargo a través del juego aparecen pequeños animales de diferentes razas y hábitos, también hay poderosas bestias denominadas Titanes, a las cuales Crash, después de darles ciertos golpes para knockearlas, puede controlarlas. En total aparecen 15 estilos de titanes diferentes. Algunos de estos personajes son: Minions (Esbirros): Ejército de criaturas pequeñas programadas por Cortex y Nina para detener a Crash, no son Titanes, son casi del mismo tamaño de Crash, sus ataques no infringen mucho daño, por eso, aparecen en grupo. Son los primeros enemigos en aparecer en la historia. Los primeros que aparecen son los ratnicians (esbirros de Neo Cortex), luego aparecen los koo-alas (esbirros de Tiny Tiger), después los doom monkeys (esbirros de N.Gin), después los voodoo bunnies (esbirros de Uka-Uka) y por último las brat girls (esbirras de Nina Cortex). Spike (Púas): Son titanes de tamaño mediano que caminan en dos patas, son de color café, aunque hay algunas variaciones, su velocidad es media y sus ataques son golpes consecutivos con sus garras y su ataque especial levanta espinas del piso que atraviesan a sus contrincantes. Resistentes a ataques enemigos. Son una especie de erizos evolucionados. Snipe (Tirador): Es el primer mutante que lanza proyectiles, es un hiena que tiene un lindo y peligroso plumaje en su lomo con el que lanza afiladas plumas a sus contrincantes, su ataque especial es lanzar varias plumas afiladas de su lomo a diferentes blancos al mismo tiempo. Es el titán más rápido y uno de los más peligrosos. Goar (Osojabalí): Son el tercer tipo de titanes del juego, son grandes y pesados e imitan a un mamut con cuatro colmillos. 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idos pueden aprovechar su lentitud. Su ataque especial aturde a los contrincantes y hace daño a una gran área. Es un oso grande con colmillos de jabalí, junto con el Rhinoroller son el tercer tipo de mutantes del juego. Stench (Apestoso): Otro estilo de titanes que lanza proyectiles, es negruzco, con una raya de color blanca que va desde la espalda hasta la punta de la cola, sus ataques son más lentos; tiene pico de buitre, es muy parecido a una mofeta (eso podría explicar por qué lanza bombas fétidas). su ataque especial es el mismo del Snipe, solo que con las bombas fétidas mencionadas anteriormente. Ratcicle (Ratarámbano): Un titán parecido a un oso de color azul, ya sea claro o oscuro, con detalles más oscuros en la espalda y brazos. Sus ataques simulan los del Púas en forma pero su fuerza es mucho mayor, así como su resistencia. Su ataque especial golpea el piso haciendo una línea de hielo que congela a sus contrincantes. EE-Lectric (Eel-éctrico): Tercer y último titán que lanza proyectiles, su cuerpo está lleno de electricidad, tiene una especie de cola de anguila, patas palmeadas, y una cabeza con forma del pez proveniente de las profundidades lanza bolas de electricidad con las manos y con su ataque especial lanza hasta cinco rayos desde el cielo. Shellephant (Cangrejofante): Los Cangrejofantes son un estilo de titanes que tienen un cuerpo y cabeza parecida a un elefante rojo pero con un caparazón de Cangrejo que lo cubre, lleno de espinas, estos lentos titanes son unos de los de mayor tamaño, son junto con los Scorporillas los más grandes y son llamados capitanes. Su ataque normal es una serie de golpes al piso y con su ataque especial sopla fuego por su trompa. Es el único que puede hacer un combo infinito Scorporilla (Escorpgorila): Es uno de los dos capitanes, es un gorila morado o gris con espalda y cola de escorpión, es lento, pesado, resistente y fuerte, es inmune a los ataques normales de crash y de cualquier minion, lo que lo hace un buen titán al igual que el Shellephant. Sus ataques son dos golpes, uno con el brazo y uno con la cola. Efectúa su ataque especial primero golpeando su pecho y luego soltando sus brazos impactando en el suelo provocando una onda letal. Rhinoroller (Rinorrodante): Un titán que aparece al mismo tiempo que los Koo-alas tienen la forma de un rinoceronte enorme con una armadura. Al atacar golpean con un cuerno en su cabeza. Su ataque especial empieza a girar rápidamente, permitiendo a Crash ir más rápido que con la patineta y hacer mucho más daño. es un rinoceronte con coraza de armadillo, tiene el mismo tamaño del Goar. Yuktopus (Ascoctópodo): Es el primer Jefe y solo aparece en un nivel, es un robot creado por el doctor Neo Cortex y Uka Uka, con el cuerpo de un gran pato con partes de robot, cuernos de toro, un brazo de pulpo con el cual golpea al contrincante y otro de metal que le permite hacer grandes sonidos con gran poder. Su ataque especial lanza un rayo con su brazo metálico. 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ón, que posee espinas, haga un daño letal; su pisotón infernal es muy destructivo, ya que hace salir rocas ardientes del suelo que infringen daño al enemigo, es el único Titán resistente a la lava. Arach-nina (Aracnina): Una máquina gigante en la última trama del juego , tienes que darle como a cualquier otro mutante y controlarlo para lograr el final. Esta araña mecánica es el mutante más fuerte de todos. Battler (Batallador): Es un murciélago de viento, su primer ataque es su ala cuchilla , el segundo es elevarse y golpear desde arriba, y su poder especial es hacer pequeños remolinos o tornados de viento. Es un titán no muy resistente y eso le permite a Crash hacerle más daño. Sludge (Barro): Es un monstruo verde y asqueroso, que es capaz de pringarte. Su primer ataque es darte manotazos. Su segundo ataque es parecido al del Ratcicle, solo que de suciedad. Es el único titán muy asqueroso y que puede permanecer vivo mientras esta en líquidos tóxicos. Su ataque especial es vomitar suciedad. Es un titán muy complicado de dominar ya que se tira encima de Crash y , aparte de protegerse, lo ataca y le quita mucha vida. Uka-Uka (Versión mutante): Uka Uka evoluciona con el Evolvo Ray y obtiene un cuerpo que está formado por plantas. Su primer ataque es un golpe, el segundo es parecido al especial del púas (Golpea al suelo y debajo del enemigo salen púas) y su ataque especial es disparar varios tiros de energía. Dingodile: Dingodile aparece únicamente en versión de Game Boy Advance (como primer jefe) y Nintendo DS (Al vencer a Dingodile se puede utilizar como personaje controlado por Aku Aku como los otros Titanes). Osocastor: Este mutante que solo aparece en la versión de Game Boy Advance un castor con cuerpo de oso, sus ataques básicos son de dar manotazos con sus garras y su ataque especial es dar fuertes explosiones cuando pisotea el piso. sapo: Solo en la versión de Game Boy Advance un sapo humanoide muy veloz pero uno de los más fáciles de dominar,sus ataques básicos son de pelear cuerpo a cuerpo y su ataque especial es sacar moscas de su boca que aturde al enemigo. Trucos Durante el juego puedes desbloquear pieles para Crash con el aspecto de los mutantes, aparentemente no sirven de nada pero estos disfraces permiten a Crash derrotar a los mutantes de un golpe, es necesario usar el disfraz correspondiente para vencer a los mutantes correspondientes, el disfraz de scorporilla resulta ser uno de los más útiles del juego ya que aunque hay dos capitanes el scorporilla es más rápido y aparece más en el juego que el cangrejofante pero para que surta efecto es necesario golpear al scorporilla lo suficientemente fuerte para que sienta el golpe, funciona con la rolling kick. El disfraz de Halloween y día de San Valentín no tienen estas cualidades por obvias razones Al terminar el juego en modo difícil se desbloquea el último movimiento de Crash: Free Kick, que consiste en patear a los mutantes con R2 y derrotarlos de un solo golpe, es como tener la free jack mask infinitamente, (Es necesario utilizarla 2 veces con Arach-nina). En la versión de Wii cuando aparece un video (desenlace, aparición de un nuevo titán etc.) si apuntas con el mando, puedes poner accesorios a los personajes, como censura, lentes, bocas, sombreros etc. Los mutantes que	-1.547303	-0.643124	-1.405971	-0.855466	[ -1.437728698988213, -1.6568767676280145 ]	[ -0.6055212743315715, -0.6807276747465798 ]	[ -1.3755358226649164, -1.436405607274139 ]	[ -0.7240963150232419, -0.9868347121167832 ]	1,024	[ 512, 512 ]	[ 888, 29892, 712, 772, 4149, 5152, 10189, 29892, 298, 7781, 443, 1146, 8266, 1235, 284, 29936, 480, 20066, 327, 888, 10115, 20809, 831, 12287, 17912, 4243, 29892, 9343, 712, 20470, 4497, 381, 696, 9398, 564, 29881, 13833, 628, 480, 7078, 712, 297, 1341, 4289, 1146, 8266, 394, 17377, 5973, 29892, 831, 560, 27794, 11810, 1715, 9241, 2016, 263, 425, 425, 1564, 29889, 13, 13, 29909, 10221, 29899, 29876, 1099, 313, 29909, 945, 29876, 1099, 1125, 29871, 13, 29965, 1056, 10269, 339, 1099, 19340, 1647, 427, 425, 19463, 534, 3304, 628, 27060, 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Захарівський район (до 1927 року — Захар'ївський, у 1927—2016 роках — Фрунзівський) — колишній район в Одеській області (Україна). Адміністративним, промисловим та культурним центром Захарівського району Одеської області є смт Захарівка (у 1927—2016 роках — Фрунзівка), з кількістю населення 5298 чоловік. Ліквідований відповідно до постанови Верховної Ради України «Про утворення та ліквідацію районів» від 17 липня 2020 року № 807-IX. Географія Район розташований на заході області, межує з Республікою Молдова на заході, Великомихайлівським районом на півдні, Великомихайлівським районом на сході, Подільським районом на півночі й Окнянським та Ананьївським районами Одеської області на північному заході та сході відповідно. Територією району протікає річка Кучурган. Тут проводили розкопи викопної фауни (14 біозона Мейна) палеотеріологи з групи Вадима Топачевського. ПЗФ На території району створено ботанічний заказник загальнодержавного значення Павлівський, ландшафтний заказник місцевого значення Шептереди. Адміністративний устрій Історія В 1923 році Захарівка стала центром новоутвореного району. 3 серпня 1941 року гітлерівці вдерлися у село, але невдовзі на їх місце прийшли румуно-боярські окупанти. Понад 1000 захарівців із зброєю в руках боролися проти ворога на фронтах Другої Світової війни. 283 з них віддали життя за свободу. 4 квітня 1944 року війська 2-го Українського фронту визволили Фрунзівщину. В 1963 році Фрунзівку було віднесено до розряду селищ міського типу. 05.02.1965 Указом Президії Верховної Ради Української РСР передано сільради Фрунзівського району: Бранкованівську та Малігонівську — до складу Ширяївського району, а Соше-Острівську — до складу Великомихайлівського району. Населення Розподіл населення за віком та статтю (2001) За переписом 2001 року розподіл мешканців району за рідною мовою був наступним: українська — 92,09 % молдовська — 4,06 % російська — 3,22 % болгарська — 0,14 % вірменська — 0,10 % німецька — 0,10 % білоруська — 0,07 % Населення району проживає в 53 населених пунктах (з них 2 селища міського типу), які входять до 2 селищних та 11 сільських рад і станом на 2015 рік становило 20 242 осіб, з них міського — 8 869, сільського — 11 373 осіб. Політика 25 травня 2014 року відбулися Президентські вибори України. У межах Захарівського району було створено 19 виборчих дільниць. 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CBS 2015 Upfronts: trailers May 14th, 2015 By David Knox 10 commentsFiled under: News, Video, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lm46-envrHo Upcoming CBS titles include remakes of hit movies Rush Hour and Limitless; the Criminal Minds spinoff Beyond Borders; the medical drama Code Black and Supergirl and comedies Angel From Hell and the family comedy Life in Pieces. Stephen Colbert kicks off on The Late Show on Sept. 8, and the two-hour TV movie series finale of CSI will air Sept. 27. CBS has released the longest trailers yet from the US Upfronts: Picked up to series STUDIO: Warner Bros TV TEAM: Greg Berlani (w, ep), Ali Adler (w, ep), Sarah Schechter (ep) LOGLINE: Focuses on Superman's cousin, Kara Zor-El, who shares his super powers and vulnerability to Kryptonite. She is just beginning to use her abilities. Born on the planet Krypton, Kara Zor-El escaped amid its destruction years ago. Since arriving on Earth, she's been hiding the powers she shares with her famous cousin. But now at age 24, she decides to embrace her superhuman abilities and be the hero she was always meant to be. CAST: Melissa Benoist, Mehcad Brooks, Calista Flockhart, Laura Benanti, Chyler Leigh, David Harewood, Dean Cain, Helen Slater https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NJ7-PjlD2_M ANGEL FROM HELL (single camera) STUDIO: CBS TV Studios TEAM: Tad Quill (w, ep) LOGLINE: When Amy enters Allison's life and claims to be her guardian angel, they form an unlikely friendship, and Allison can't be sure if Amy is an angel or just nuts. CAST: Jane Lynch, Maggie Lawson STUDIO: ABC Studios/CBS TV Studios TEAM: Michael Seitzman (w, ep), David Semel (d, ep), Marti Noxon (ep), Linda Goldstein-Knowlton (ep), Ryan McGarry (ep) LOGLINE: Based on the feature documentary, it is set at the busiest and most notorious ER in the nation – LA County Hospital – where the extraordinary staff confronts a broken system in order to protect their ideals and the patients who need them the most. CAST: Marcia Gay Harden, Raza Jaffrey, Luiz Guzman, Bonnie Somerville, Melanie Kannokada, Ben Hollingsworth LIFE IN PIECES (single camera) STUDIO: 20th TV/Kapital Entertainment TEAM: Justin Adler (w, ep), Aaron Kaplan (ep) LOGLINE: A single-camera comedy that follows the daily ups and downs of one multigenerational family, but is told in four independent, short stories. CAST: Colin Hanks, Betsy Brandt, Thomas Sadoski, Dianne Wiest, James Brolin, Zoe Lister Jones, Angelique Cabral, Dan Bakkedahl STUDIO: CBS TV Studios, K/O, Relativity TV TEAM: Craig Sweeny (w, ep), Neil Berger (d, ep), Alex Kurtzman (ep), Roberto Orci (ep), Heather Kadin (ep), Bradley Cooper (ep), Todd Phillips (ep), Ryan Kavanaugh (ep), Tucker Tooley (ep), Tom Forman (ep), Marc Webb (d), Andrew Marcus (co-ep), Ray Ricord (co-ep) LOGLINE: Based on the 2011 feature, it follows Brian Sinclair as he discovers the power of the mysterious drug NZT, and is coerced into using his newfound drug-enhanced abilities to solve weekly cases for the FBI. 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Our modern-day system of higher education was built to mass-produce education during the industrial age. The system is loosely based on a factory-model where students are, in general, processed through the system in batches through a series of distinct steps. As long as the goal of education was to impart information in a uniform manner, this served our needs relatively well, ramping up education from one-room school houses and private tutors to a large-scale operation with a goal of educating the entire population. But we now live in a different era – one where information is abundant and readily available at our fingertips, creativity means greater employability, and the ability to understand interdisciplinary projects and work on a team is vital. If we're going to change education to adapt to the new era, there's no doubt that we have to change the metrics that measure student learning. However, we also have to change the metrics that measure instructor duties and performance. Let me illustrate with an example of a broken educational metric from the instructor's point of view: office hours. Most full-time instructors in higher education are required to hold office hours. What purpose were office hours supposed to serve? Today, the act of being physically present in an office does not create a lot of student engagement. Our students lead busy lives, many raising families and working way too many hours while they simultaneously attend college full-time. Especially on non-residential campuses, the living space these students occupy in their free time is mostly off-campus or online. Rarely does a student "stop by my office" when they can IM, email, VOIP, or call. Of course, I've made myself available via those methods (perhaps if I cut them off digitally, they would still appear in person). Yet, the only educational metric that is tied to student-instructor interaction is a requirement that the instructor is "physically present in the office" for a scheduled amount of time every week. Just as being physically present in the classroom does not equal learning, being physically present in the office does not equal engagement with students. Presumption: Office hours provide a time for colleagues and administrators to track you down to work together on research, plan, discuss department issues, or just be generally sociable. Increasingly, the colleagues I collaborate with either have completely incompatible schedules with mine or they teach at other colleges. I've collaborated closely with many colleagues that I've never even met in person and this is becoming more and more common. At the last conference I attended I had a good giggle out of how much fun we all had with connecting the web handle (e.g. busynessgirl) with the actual person (e.g. maria). I collaborate with my colleagues with web conferencing, skype, email, IM, facebook, and twitter. I also collaborate with my close-by colleagues when I'm in my office, but these are rarely planned events – usually happenstance meetings (and almost every happenstance conversation happens with a colleague that I also "bump into" online in chance IM's and spontaneous skypes). There are various stakeholders in education besides students and instructors (e.g. administrators, boards, parents, and the greater community that surrounds the institution). The majority of these stakeholders work jobs that require hourly accountability (a.k.a. the 40-hour work week). It is likely that some of the pressure for physical office hours comes from the worry that the "invisible" work of instructors (prepping classes, grading papers, and now … teaching online) doesn't add up the requisite 40 hours in the standard American work week. I don't like to present problems unless I can also propose at least one possible solution. Collaboration with colleagues can certainly be measured in other ways: publications, reports, committee participation, conference presentations, etc. The real question is what would be a better educational metric for student engagement? Ultimately I suppose the ideal metric is in learning outcomes, but these are kind of squishy measurables (variation by teaching method, course format, level of student, etc.). What we need is a communication system that can track IM, email, voice communication, twitter, video chat, etc. that would also allow instructors to quickly click on "in-person" and a students' name to track that aspect as well. Students get a special label in the system and the system could track the quantity of student interaction with each faculty member. 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Q: how to search an element in a JTable java? I have made a JTable in java. I can do everything except search an element in my table. I want to work a input dialog so this is what I have at this moment: btnSearch = new JButton("Search"); btnSearch.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { String name = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Wat wil je zoeken?"); } }); add(btnSearch); I thought to do it with a for loop. but I don't know how. Can someone help me pls? A: You probably want to use a RowFilter to filter the search results. Below is an example using a RowFilter and a DocumentListener. When the user types, the rows are filter dynamically. See RowFilter api and DocumentListener api. If you don't like the dynamic filtering, you could just stick with the button, or you can add an ActionListener to the the JTextField, so when Enter is pressed, the filter will process. The code you would put in the listener call back (actionPerformed) would just be String text = jtfFilter.getText(); if (text.trim().length() == 0) { rowSorter.setRowFilter(null); } else { rowSorter.setRowFilter(RowFilter.regexFilter("(?i)" + text)); } import java.awt.BorderLayout; import javax.swing.JButton; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JLabel; import javax.swing.JPanel; import javax.swing.JScrollPane; import javax.swing.JTable; import javax.swing.JTextField; import javax.swing.RowFilter; import javax.swing.SwingUtilities; import javax.swing.event.DocumentEvent; import javax.swing.event.DocumentListener; import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel; import javax.swing.table.TableModel; import javax.swing.table.TableRowSorter; public class TestTableSortFilter extends JPanel { private String[] columnNames = {"Country", "Capital", "Population in Millions", "Democracy"}; private Object[][] data = { {"USA", "Washington DC", 280, true}, {"Canada", "Ottawa", 32, true}, {"United Kingdom", "London", 60, true}, {"Germany", "Berlin", 83, true}, {"France", "Paris", 60, true}, {"Norway", "Oslo", 4.5, true}, {"India", "New Delhi", 1046, true} }; private DefaultTableModel model = new DefaultTableModel(data, columnNames); private JTable jTable = new JTable(model); private TableRowSorter<TableModel> rowSorter = new TableRowSorter<>(jTable.getModel()); private JTextField jtfFilter = new JTextField(); private JButton jbtFilter = new JButton("Filter"); public TestTableSortFilter() { jTable.setRowSorter(rowSorter); JPanel panel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout()); panel.add(new JLabel("Specify a word to match:"), BorderLayout.WEST); panel.add(jtfFilter, BorderLayout.CENTER); setLayout(new BorderLayout()); add(panel, BorderLayout.SOUTH); add(new JScrollPane(jTable), BorderLayout.CENTER); jtfFilter.getDocument().addDocumentListener(new DocumentListener(){ @Override public void insertUpdate(DocumentEvent e) { String text = jtfFilter.getText(); if (text.trim().length() == 0) { 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if (text.trim().length() == 0) { rowSorter.setRowFilter(null); } else { rowSorter.setRowFilter(RowFilter.regexFilter("(?i)" + text)); } } @Override public void changedUpdate(DocumentEvent e) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); //To change body of generated methods, choose Tools \| Templates. } }); } public static void main(String[] args) { SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable(){ public void run() { JFrame frame = new JFrame("Row Filter"); frame.add(new TestTableSortFilter()); frame.pack(); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null); frame.setVisible(true); } }); } } A: The model of a JTable is where the data is held, by searching it you should be able to check if it contains what you want : for(int i = 0; i < table.getRowCount(); i++){//For each row for(int j = 0; j < table.getColumnCount(); j++){//For each column in that row if(table.getModel().getValueAt(i, j).equals("STRING_TO_SEARCH")){//Search the model System.out.println(table.getModel().getValueAt(i, j));//Print if found string } }//For loop inner }//For loop outer Good luck! A: Here is an example of searching text from JTable entered in JTextField Source : Filter table by the text in a TextField import java.awt.BorderLayout; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.awt.event.ActionListener; import javax.swing.JButton; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JLabel; import javax.swing.JPanel; import javax.swing.JScrollPane; import javax.swing.JTable; import javax.swing.JTextField; import javax.swing.RowFilter; import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel; import javax.swing.table.TableModel; import javax.swing.table.TableRowSorter; public class RegexTable { public static void main(String args[]) { JFrame frame = new JFrame("Regexing JTable"); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); Object rows[][] = { { "A", "About", 44.36 }, { "B", "Boy", 44.84 }, { "C", "Cat", 463.63 }, { "D", "Day", 27.14 }, { "E", "Eat", 44.57 }, { "F", "Fail", 23.15 }, { "G", "Good", 4.40 }, { "H", "Hot", 24.96 }, { "I", "Ivey", 5.45 }, { "J", "Jack", 49.54 }, { "K", "Kids", 280.00 } }; String columns[] = { "Symbol", "Name", "Price" }; TableModel model = new DefaultTableModel(rows, columns) { public Class getColumnClass(int column) { Class returnValue; if ((column >= 0) && (column < getColumnCount())) { returnValue = getValueAt(0, column).getClass(); } else { returnValue = Object.class; } return returnValue; } }; final JTable table = new JTable(model); final TableRowSorter<TableModel> sorter = new TableRowSorter<TableModel>(model); table.setRowSorter(sorter); JScrollPane pane = new JScrollPane(table); frame.add(pane, BorderLayout.CENTER); JPanel panel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout()); JLabel label = new JLabel("Filter"); panel.	-1.317197	-1.366538	-0.433639	-0.247395	[ -1.3719842783962723, -1.2624102440763716 ]	[ -1.4524885932910685, -1.2805882494853356 ]	[ -0.41873889583870083, -0.448539727886966 ]	[ -0.39242160582099916, -0.10236882091080257 ]	1,024	[ 512, 512 ]	[ 13, 13, 18884, 565, 313, 726, 29889, 15450, 2141, 2848, 580, 1275, 29871, 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Prem Ballab & ANR Vs. The State (Delhi Administration) [1976] INSC 220 (15 September 1976) BHAGWATI, P.N. FAZALALI, SYED MURTAZA CITATION: 1977 AIR 56 1977 SCR (1) 592 1977 SCC (1) 173 CITATOR INFO : F 1977 SC 435 (10) Prevention of Food Adulteration Act 1954--Sec. 16 (1) (a) (i) --2 (1)---2 (1) (c) --2(1)(j)--2(1)(l)--Prevention of Food Adulteration Rules Rules 23-28 and 29--Can conviction be based on sole testimony of a Food Inspector--Can an article fall under clause (j) & (I) of Sec. 2(i)--Are they mutually exclusive or overlapping--When rules are silent about colouring material can use of dye be punished--Do provisions of probation of offenders Act apply to offences under the prevention of Food Adulteration Act. The second appellant was the owner of a grocery shop and the first appellant was his salesman in the shop. Food Inspector Bhanot purchased a sample from appellant No. 1 of mustard oil after complying with the formalities prescribed by the Act. The Public Analyst reported that the sample was misbranded as it was of in-seed oil and it was adulterated due to the presence of artificial dye. The appellants were charge-sheeted under section 16(1)(a)(i). The learned Magistrate convicted the appellants and sentenced them to suffer rigorous imprisonment for 9 months. On appeal, the learned Sessions Judge confirmed the conviction but reduced the sentence from 9 months to 6 months. The High Court, in revision upheld the decision of the Sessions Judge. On appeal of Special Leave the appellants contended: 1. The conviction was bad since it rested solely on the evidence of Food: Inspector Bhanot. 2. The offence committed by the appellants on the opinion of the Public Analyst fell under section 16(1)(a)(i) read with clause (1) of section 2 (i) and, therefore, the Court had discretion under the proviso to section 16(1) to impose a lesser sentence than the minimum of 6 months. 3. In any event, the benefit of the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958,, should be given to the appellants. Dismissing the appeal, HELD: 1. There is no rule of law that conviction cannot be based on the sole testimony of a Food Inspector. It is only out of a sense of caution that the courts insist that the testimony of a Food Inspector should be corroborated by some independent witness. This is a necessary caution which has to be borne in mind because the Food Inspector may in a sense be regarded as an interested witness. But this caution is a rule of prudence and not a rule of law. If it were otherwise it would be possible for many guilty persons to escape punishment by resorting to the device of bribing Panch witnesses. In the present case, the sample was taken in the presence of witness Krishan Datt Sharma who has turned hostile. His explanation is palpably dishonest and cannot be accepted. There is also the evidence of another Food Inspector Bhatnagar. The Courts below accepted their evidence and there is no reason to interfere with the concurrent view taken by the courts below. [595A-G] 2. Section 2(1) defines "Adulterated" and says that an article of food shall be deemed to be adulterated if the article fails within the description given in my of the succeeding clauses (a) to (1). Clause (j) provides that an article of food shall be deemed to be adulterated if any colouring matter other than 593 that prescribed in respect thereof and in amounts not within the prescribed limits of variability is present in the article. 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the quality or purity of the article fails below the prescribed standard or its constituents are present in quantities which are in excess of the prescribed limits of variability. [596C-D] 3. It is wrong to contend that if an article fails within clause (1) it cannot fail under clause (j) or any other clause. Different clauses of section 2(i) are not mutually exclusive; they, overlap one another and it is quite possible that an article of food may be found adulterated trader two or more clauses of section 2(i). [597A-C] 4. The report of the public analyst showed that the linseed oil contained artificial dye and this was clearly prohibited under rule 23. The only artificial dyes which were permitted to be used in food were those set out in rule 28 and Rule 29. prohibited the use of permitted coal tar dyes in or upon any articles of food other than those enumerated in that Rule. Lin-seed oil was not one of the articles of food enumerated in rule 29 and hence artificial dye, even if permitted coal tar dye could not be added to linseed oil. [597G-H, 598A] 5. The contention of the appellants that clause (j) would be attracted only if colouring matter is prescribed and the article of food is found to con:sin a colouring matter different from that prescribed was negatived. When no colouring matter is permitted to be used in respect of an article of food what is prescribed in respect of the article is 'nil' colouring matter and if the article contains any colouring matter it would be "other than that prescribed in respect" of the article. [597A-C, 598B-D] Vidyacharan Shukla v. KhubchandBaghel, [1964] 6 S.C.R. 129, relied on. 6. The operation of the Probation of Offenders Act is not excluded in case of persons found guilty of offence under the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954. However, imperatives of social defence must discourage the applicability of the probation principle. No chances can be taken by Society with a man whose anti-social activities in the guise of a respectable trade jeopardise the health and well-being of numerous innocent consumers. The adulterator is a social risk; it might be dangerous to leave him free to carry on his nefarious activities by applying the probation principle to him. Adulteration is an economic offence prompted by profit motive and it is not likely to lend itself easily to therapeutic treatment by probationary measure. [599D, G-H, 600A-B] Isher Das v. State [1972] 3 S.C.R. 65. and 1. K. Tejani v.M.R. Dhange, [1974] 2 S.C.R. 154 followed. CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Criminal Appeal No. 287/ 71. Appeal by Special Leave from the Judgment and Order dated 10-9-71 of the Delhi High Court in Criminal Revision No. 310 of 1970. A.N. Mulla, (Miss) Uma Mehta, R.K. Mehta, S.K. Bagga and (Mrs.) S. Bagga, for the Appellants. S.N. Anand and R.N. Sachthey; for the Respondent. D. Mookerjee, B.P. Maheshwari, Suresh Sethi and N.K..lain for the Intervener. The Judgment of the Court was delivered by BHAGWATI, J.--This appeal, by special leave, is directed against a judgment of the High Court of Delhi confirming the conviction of 594 the appellants under section 7(i) read with section 16(1)(a)(i) of the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954. 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ellant was employed as a salesman in the shop. On 23rd June, 1969 Bhanot, a Food Inspector went to the shop of the 1st appellant and finding the 1st appellant there as a sales man, took from him a sample of mustard oil for analysis after paying its purchase price. He divided the sample into three parts and sent one part to the Public Analyst for analysis, handed over the other part to the 2nd appellant and retained the 3rd part with him. The Public Analyst reported that the sample was misbranded as it was of Lin Seed Oil and it was adulterated due to the presence of artificial dye. On the strength of this report, the appellants were chargesheeted under section 7(i) read with section 16(1)(a)(i) before the Judicial Magistrate, Delhi. The defence of the 1st appellant was that the 2nd appellant was at no time engaged by him as the salesman and no mustard oil was purchased by Bhanot from the 2nd appellant. The 2nd appellant also claimed that he was never an employee of the 1st appellant and while he was going to his house after purchasing sarson oil for his personal use, he was caught by two or three persons near Maharani Bagh and a sample was taken from the oil which he was carrying and his signatures were obtained by threat on certain papers. The learned Judicial Magistrate accepted the evidence led on behalf of the prosecution and rejected the defence version and held that the appellants were guilty of the offence of selling lin seed oil containing artificial dye which was an offence punishable under section 7(i) read with section 16(1)(a) (i). The learned Judicial Magistrate accordingly convicted the appellants and sentenced each of them to suffer rigorous imprisonment for nine months and to pay a fine of Rs. 1000/-. The appellants preferred an appeal, but the appeal was rejected by the learned Sessions Judge and the conviction was confirmed with only a slight modification in the sentence. The sentence was reduced from nine months to six months rigorous imprisonment. This led to the filing of a revision application in the High Court by the appellants, but the revision application was also unsuccessful. Hence the present appeal by special leave obtained from this Court. The first contention raised on behalf of the appellant in support of the appeal was that the conviction was bad inasmuch as it rested solely on the evidence of Bhanot and one other Food Inspector, namely, Bhatnagar, who happened to come there at the tinge of taking the sample and there was no independent witness to support the prosecution case. Now, it is true that the prosecution could not produce :my independent witness to depose to the taking of the sample by Bhanot from the 2nd appellant at the shop of the 1st appellant but that by itself cannot be regarded as sufficient to warrant rejection of the prosecution case out of hand. The sample was taken by Bhanot in the presence of one Keshav Dutt Sharma and a panchnama evidencing the transaction was prepared and signed by Keshav Dutt Sharma on the spot. But in the witness box Keshav Dutt Sharma turned hostile and denied that he was present at the time of taking the sample. Of 595 course. he could not deny that the endorsement B to B on the Panchanama was in his hand-writing and he had put his signature at the foot of it, but his explanation was that one Food Inspector came to the shop where he was working and asked him either to give a sample of the ice cream he was selling at the shop or to give his signature on the. panchanama. This explanation is palpably dishonest and cannot be accepted by any court. Moreover, it does not explain how the endorsement B to B came to be made by Keshav Dutt Sharma in his handwriting. There can be no doubt that Keshav Dutt Sharma was present at the time of taking of the sample and he wrote down the endorsement B to B on the panchanama and signed it as he was a witness to the transaction. It is unfortunately not an infrequent occurrence to find that pancha witnesses turn hostile and go back upon what is stated in the panchanama in utter disregard of truth. 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which not only result in the guilty escaping the punishment but lead to general deterioration in standards of honesty and integrity. This is a highly reprehensible phenomenon which has to be curbed in the larger interest of the administration of justice. Here, apart from the endorsement B to B in the panchanama and the signature at the foot of it showing that Keshav Dutt Sharma was a witness to the taking of the sample, we have the statement of Bhanot who said in his evidence that Keshav Dutt Sharma was taken by him to witness the taking of the sample and Keshav Dutt Sharma made the endorsement B to B on the panchanama and put his signature below it and this statement made by Bhanot was not challenged in the cross-examination, nor was it even suggested to Bhanot that Keshav Dutt Sharma was not present at the taking of the sample. The prosecution case obviously cannot be thrown out merely because Keshav Dutt Sharma refused to support what had been stated by him, in his own hand writing in the panchanama and went back upon it to the utter dismay of the prosecution. It is true that by reason of the defection of Keshav Dutt Sharma, the prosecution was left only with the evidence of Bhanot and Bhatnagar, but this evidence was regarded by the High Court as well as the learned Judicial Magistrate and the learned Sessions Judge sufficient to found the conviction of the appellants and we do not see why we should interfere with the concurrent view taken by them as regards the appreciation of this evidence. There is no rule of law that conviction cannot be based on the sole testimony of a food Inspector. It is only out of a sense of caution that the courts insist that the testimony of a food Inspector should be corroborated by some independent witness. This is a necessary caution which has to be borne in mind because the food Inspector may in a sense be regarded as an interested witness, but this caution is a rule of prudence and not a rule of law: if it were otherwise, it would be possible for many guilty persons to escape punishment by resorting to the device of bribing punch witnesses. The conviction of the appellants cannot, therefore, be assailed as infirm on the ground that it rested merely on the evidence of Bhanot and Bhatnagar. The appellants then contended that on the opinion expressed by the Public Analyst, the offence committed by the appellants was one 596 under section 16(1)(a)(i) with respect to an article of food adulterated under clause (1) of section 2 and the Court had, therefore, discretion, under the proviso to section 16 (1 ) to impose a lesser sentence of imprisonment than six months for adequate and Special reasons. The argument of the appellants was that this was a fit case in which the discretion under the proviso to section 16(1) should have been exercised and the minimum sentence of six months imprisonment should not have been imposed on the appellants. This was in substance a plea for reduction of the sentence of imprisonment and this plea raises the question as to which is the clause of section 2(i) in which the present case falls. Does it fail within the clause (1) as claimed by the appellants or within clause (j) as contended on behalf of the prosecution or within both and, if it falls within both, what the effect ? Section 2(i) defines 'adulterated' and says that an article of food shah be deemed to be adulterated if the article fails within the description given in any of the succeeding clauses (a) to (1). Clause (j) provides that an article of food shall be deemed to be adulterated: "(j) if any colouring matter other than that prescribed in respect thereof and in amounts not within the prescribed limits of variability is present in the article." and clause (1) deems an article of food to be adulterated: "(1) if the quality or purity of the article fails below the prescribed standard or if constituents are present in quantities which are in excess of the prescribed limits of variability." In the present case what was sold by the appellants was linseed oil which contained artificial dye. 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of Food Adulteration Rules, 1955 as follows: "A-l7.04.--Linseed oil (Tilli ka tel) means the oil obtained by process of expressing clean and sound linseed (Linum usitatissimum). It shall be clear, free from rancidity, suspended or other foreign matter, separated water, added colouring or flavouring substances, or mineral oil. It shall conform to the following standards: (a) Butyro- refra cto meter reading at 40 deg. C ...... 69.5 to 74.3 (b) Saponification value ............ 188 to 195 (c) Iodine value .......... Not less than 170 (d) Unsaphnifiable matter ........ Not more than 1.5 per cent (e) Free fatty acid as Oleic acid--not more than 2.0 per cent." The argument of the appellants was that the requirement of this paragraph that linseed oil shall be free from foreign matter or added colouring substances lays down a standard of quality of linseed oil and since the linseed oil sold by the appellants contained artificial dye, the quality of the linseed oil fell below the prescribed standard and 597 hence the case was covered by clause (i) of section 2(i). The appellants contended that if clause (1) of section 2(i) was applicable in the present case, it excluded the applicability of clause (j) and the linseed oil containing artificial dye could not be said to be adulterated under that clause. It was also urged on behalf of the appellants that, in any event, no colouring matter was prescribed in respect of linseed oil and. therefore, it could not be said that there was present in the linseed oil sold by the appellants artificial dye "other than that prescribed in respect thereof and in amounts not within the prescribed limits 0f variability" so as to bring the case within the scope of clause (j) of section 2(i). These contentions of the appellants, plausible though they may seem at first sight, are without merit and must be rejected. Our reasons for saying so are as follows. It may be made clear at the outset that the different clauses of section 2(i) are not mutually exclusive. They overlap one another ,red, it is quite possible that an article of food may be found adulterated under two or more clauses of section 2(i). Take for example a case where an article of food contains a foreign substance which affects injuriously the quality thereof and at the same time renders it unfit for human consumption. Such a case would clearly fall within clauses (b) and (f) of section 2(i) and the article of food would be deemed to be adulterated under both these clauses. So also, a case may arise where a colouring matter not permitted under the rules is added to an article of food and such colouring matter affects injuriously the quality of the article of food and in such a case too more than one clause of section 2(i) would be attracted, namely, clause (b) and (i). These instances which we have given are merely by way of illustration and they show that merely because an article of food is covered by one clause of section 2(i), it does not exclude the applicability of another clause of the section an article of food may be deemed to be adulterated under more than one clauses of section 2(i). It is, therefore, not a valid argument that because the present case falls under clause (1) of section 2(i), the applicability of clause (j) is ipso facto negatived and the case cannot come within that clause. That takes us to the question whether the present case falls within clause (i) of section 2(i), for if it does, it would be immaterial whether it falls also within clause (1) of section 2 (i) and in so far as the linseed oil sold by the appellants is deemed to be adulterated under clause (j) of section 2(i), the proviso to section 16(1) would not be attracted. Now, the ;report of the Public Analyst showed that the linseed oil sold by the appellants contained artificial dye and this was clearly prohibited under the Rules. 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permitted by the Rules, shall be prohibited. The only artificial dyes, which were permitted to be used in food, were those set out in Rule 28, and Rule 29 prohibited the use of permitted coal tar dyes in or upon any food other than those enumerated in that Rule. Linseed oil was admittedly not one of the articles of food enumerated in Rule 29 and hence even permitted coal tar dyes could not be added to linseed oil. It does not appear from the report of the Public Analyst 598 as to what was the artificial dye found mixed in the sample of linseed oil sent to him but we will assume in favour of the defence that it was a permitted coal tar dye. Even so, by reason of Rules 23 and 29, it could not be added to linseed oil. In the circumstances, the, linseed oil sold by the appellants contained artificial dye which was prohibited under the Rules. The argument of the appellants was that since colouring matter was prohibited in respect of linseed oil, it could not be said that any colouring matter was prescribed in respect of linseed oil by the Rules and hence the presence of artificial dye in linseed oil did not attract the applicability of clause (j) of section 2(i). It was said that clause (j) of section 2(i) would be attracted only if a colouring matter is prescribed in respect of an article of food and the article is found to contain a colouring matter different from that prescribed. But if no colouring matter is prescribed, which would be the position where colouring matter is totally prohibited, it cannot be said that the article of food contains a colouring matter other than that prescribed in respect of it. This argument has the merit of ingenuity but it has no force and cannot be sustained. When no colouring matter is permitted to be used in respect of an article of food, what is prescribed in respect of the article is "nil colouring matter" and if the article contains any colouring matter, it would be "other than that prescribed in respect" of the article. Clause (j) of section 2(i) is not merely intended to cover a case where one type of colouring matter is permitted to be used in respect of an article of food and the article contains another type of colouring matter but it also takes in a case where no colouring matter is permitted to be used in respect of an article of food, or in other words, it is prohibited and yet the article contains a colouring matter. There is really no difference h3 principle between the two kinds of cases. Both are equally reprehensible; in fact the latter may in conceivable cases be more serious than the former. Where no colouring matter is permitted to be used in an article of food, what is prescribed in respect of the article is that no coIouring matter shall be used and if any colouring matter is present in the article in breach of that prescription, it would clearly involve violation of cl. (j) of section 2(i). The words of clause (j) of section 2(i) "other than that prescribed in respect thereof recall to the mind similar words used in section 29(2) of the Limitation Act which makes certain provisions of the Limitation Act applicable in cases where a special or local law prescribes a period of limitation different from the period prescribed by the Schedule to the Limitation Act. These words of section 29(2) of the Limitation Act came up for interpretation before this Court in Vidyacharan Shukla v. Khubchand Baghel.(1) It was contended in that case that on ,a true construction of these words, it is only where a period of limitation is specifically prescribed in the Schedule and a special or local law prescribes a different period of limitation, that section 29(2) would be attracted and that section would have no application where no time limit is prescribed by the Schedule. This contention was negatived and it was held by this Court that where the Schedule does not specifically prescribe any period of limitation for an application but is silent and a special or local law prescribes a period of limitation for such an [1964] 6 S.C.R. 129. 599 application, it can appropriately be said that the special or local law has prescribed a period of limitation different from that prescribed in the Schedule and section 29(2) would be applicable. 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that prescribed in respect thereof" in clause (j) of section 2(i). We take the view that even where the Rules prescribe that no colouring matter or artificial dye shall be used in respect of an article of food, clause (j) of section 2(i) would apply if it is found that some colouring matter or artificial dye is present in the article. Here, the linseed oil sold by the appellants contained artificial dye despite the prohibition in the Rules and hence the case was dearly covered by clause (j) of section 2(i) and the linseed oil must be deemed to be adulterated under that clause. That would exclude the applicability of the proviso to section (1), since the offence in this view would be one with respect to an article of food deemed to be adulterated under clause (j) of section 2(i). The appellants' plea invoking the liberality of the provision enacted in the proviso to section 16(1) must, in the circumstances, be rejected and the minimum sentence of imprisonment for six months must be maintained. The appellants then pleaded that in any event on the facts and circumstances of the present case the benefit of the Probation of Offenders Act 1958 should be given to them and they should not be consigned to the rigours of jail life. This plea also does not impress us. It is no doubt true and that was laid down by this Court in the first pronouncement made by it on the subject in Isher Das v. State(1) that the operation of the Probation Of Offenders Act, 1958 is not excluded in case of persons found guilty of offences under the Prevention of the Food Adulteration Act, 1954. To quote the words of Krishna lyer, 3., in P.K. Tejani v.M.R. Dange(2) "The rehabilatory purpose of the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 is pervasive enough technically to take within its wings an offence even under the Act". But in the very same decision in Isher Das's case (supra) this Court sounded a note of caution which must be borne in mind: "Adulteration of food is a menace to public health. The Prevention of Food Adulteration Act has been enacted with the aim of eradicating that anti-social evil and for ensuring purity in the articles of food. In view of the above object of the Act and the intention of the legislature as revealed by the fact that a minimum sentence of imprisonment for a period of six months and a fine of rupees one thousand has been prescribed, the courts should not lightly resort to the provisions of the Probation of Offenders Act in the case of persons above 21 years of age found guilty of offences under the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act ....." The imperatives of social defence must discourage the applicability of the probation principle. No chances can be taken by society with a man whose anti-social activites, in the guise of a respectable trade, jeopardise the health and well being of numerous innocent consumers. (1) [1972] 3 S.C.R. 65. (2) [1974] 2 S.C.R. 154. 600 The adulterator is a social risk. It might be dangerous to leave him free to carry on his nefarious activities by applying the probation principle to him. Moreover, it must be remembered that adulteration is an economic offence prompted by profit motive and it is not likely to lend itself easily to therapeutic treatment by the probationary measure. It may be pointed out that the Law Commission also in its Forty Seventh Report recommended the exclusion of applicability of the probationary process in case of social and economic offences and presumably in response to this recommendation, the Legislature has recently amended the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954 by introducing section 20AA providing that nothing contained in the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 or section 360 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 shall apply to a person convicted of an offence under the Act unless that person is under eighteen years of age This amendment of course would not apply in the present case but it shows the legislative trend which	-0.198857	-0.826664	-0.086174	0.888753	[ -0.47621654783108297, 0.07850200091341496 ]	[ -1.2877507638105743, -0.3655770444360693 ]	[ -0.6076888522298288, 0.4353402694594518 ]	[ 0.9303751755855925, 0.8471313270015002 ]	1,024	[ 512, 512 ]	[ 393, 2225, 23059, 297, 3390, 727, 974, 29908, 297, 11845, 313, 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President Obama's Supreme Court Nomination History & Road Ahead Credentials & Biography SCOTUS featured video The Senate Must Do Its Job Senate Republicans are refusing to hold a hearing for President Obama's nominee Chief Judge Merrick Garland. Here's why this is an unprecedented level of obstruction. SCOTUS Road Ahead The History and Road Ahead The Senate's Constitutional Responsibility to Act The confirmation of a Supreme Court Justice is a solemn responsibility that the President and the Senate share under the U.S. Constitution. The Questionnaire has been delivered Throughout history, members of both parties in Congress and in the White House have done their jobs so that the Judicial Branch can do its own. Failing to do so would be an unprecedented dereliction of duty. The Senate has almost a full year to consider and confirm a nominee. In fact, since 1975, the average time from nomination to confirmation is 67 days. The longest time before confirmation in the past three decades was 99 days, for Justice Thomas, and the last four Justices, spanning two Administrations, were confirmed in an average of 75 days. Six Justices have been confirmed in a presidential election year since 1900. Every nominee who was not withdrawn has received a vote within 125 days of nomination. It will be harmful and create unsustainable uncertainty if Congress fails to act on the President's nominee. Here's a look at where President Obama's Supreme Court nominee stands in the confirmation process compared to those of recent nominees under three different administrations. SCOTUS video gallery Professor POTUS on the Senate and the Supreme Court The Vice President Addresses Americans on the Supreme Court SCOTUS FAQ Read the FAQs Q: Has Judge Garland issued opinions hostile to gun owners? Read the answer A: No. Chief Judge Garland has never issued or joined an opinion involving the Second Amendment. Some right-wing special interest groups are spending millions of dollars trying to distort Judge Garland's record by misrepresenting his votes in two cases. Independent fact-checkers have already deemed those attacks "false," but let's look at the facts. In 2008, a D.C. Circuit panel that did not include Chief Judge Garland struck down parts of a Washington, D.C. gun control law in Parker v. District of Columbia, a decision that was eventually affirmed by the Supreme Court in District of Columbia v. Heller. Chief Judge Garland joined one of President George H.W. Bush's appointees and two other judges in voting to grant rehearing by the full court. A vote for rehearing by the full court is simply a request to have more judges take a look at the legal matter. Judge Garland's vote to request rehearing does not indicate anything about his views on the Second Amendment. The D.C. Circuit's rules say that rehearing by the full court is only appropriate in certain circumstances, such as where the case involves a question of exceptional importance. As Chief Justice Roberts explained at his confirmation hearing, there are many reasons judges vote for rehearing, including that a case involves important questions that the court "ought to look at" more closely. This case was the first federal court decision to strike down a statute on Second Amendment grounds in decades. Chief Judge Garland was also on the D.C. Circuit when it denied full court rehearing in Heller II, a September 2015 panel decision invalidating various portions of a new D.C. gun control law under the Second Amendment. The second case, the 2000 decision in NRA v. Reno, does not reflect any views on the Second Amendment, but rather Chief Judge Garland's careful case-by-case approach to judging. This case was about a Justice Department regulation that allowed the Department to temporarily retain certain data generated during background checks of prospective firearms purchasers that are required by federal law. The Department kept the data for a limited period to review the background system to ensure accuracy and privacy. Garland voted with the majority to uphold the regulation, in an opinion that concluded that the Department had reasonably interpreted the Brady Act to permit retaining the data temporarily to conduct audits. The D.C. 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the audit records did not represent a "system for the registration of firearms, firearms owners, or firearms transactions" and that the creation of any such system would be barred by statute. The case was about administrative law and did not mention the Second Amendment. Chief Judge Garland is a balanced judge who approaches every case with an open mind. In fact, many conservative voices – including an NRA attorney -- agree: President George W. Bush's judicial nominee Miguel Estrada has said, "The evidence that is being cited for the accusation that Judge Garland has some bias against Second Amendment rights is from thin to nonexistent." Independent fact-checker Politifact looked at the claim about D.C's gun laws and found that: "Garland never heard the case about Washington gun laws from the bench, and so he never voted on it." NRA Attorney Charles Cooper wrote that his "high opinion of Judge Garland has not changed — indeed, it has only strengthened — over the course of the 19 years since I wrote these words. The qualities that I saw in Merrick Garland as a nominee to the D.C. Circuit have been displayed in abundance by Judge Garland as a member of that court." Renowned Second Amendment defender, Senator Orrin Hatch called Chief Judge Garland "a fine man" and "a consensus nominee," continuing to praise him long after these cases were heard. Judge Garland's long record as the most well-respected judge on the nation's most important appeals court illustrates that he is a careful, thoughtful judge who shows respect for both the rule of law and its impact of the law on the lives of ordinary Americans. He's issued opinions that have garnered support from colleagues appointed by both Democratic and Republican presidents, and he will no doubt continue to be a consensus-builder when he begins serving on the Supreme Court. Q: Who was involved in the selection process? A: Brian Deese, Senior Advisor to the President, and White House Counsel Neil Eggleston oversaw a broad process that involved other key members of the President's team such as Valerie Jarrett, Senior Advisor to the President. Over the course of this past month, the White House consulted Senate leadership, other members of Congress, leaders of the bar, and a broad array of other stakeholders. But at the end of the day, it was the President who made this decision. Over the last month, he considered many excellent, highly qualified candidates with diverse backgrounds and varied life experiences. From those candidates, the President selected the person he believes is best for the job. That candidate is Chief Judge Garland. Q: Has the President normally taken this much time to choose a Supreme Court nominee? A: It has only been a month since Justice Scalia unexpectedly passed away. That is about as long as the President took to nominate his two previous nominees for the Supreme Court. The President has made clear he takes this process extremely seriously and wanted to balance his goal of moving swiftly with ensuring he nominated an excellent, highly qualified nominee. In that time, the President considered many qualified candidates with diverse backgrounds and varied life experiences. From those candidates, the President selected the person he believes is best for the job. That candidate is Chief Judge Garland. In addition, over the last four decades, the US Senate has taken, on average, 67 days to confirm a President's nominee to the Supreme Court. It's currently mid-March. That means, there is ample time for the Senate to consider Judge Garland's nomination and confirm him to the Supreme Court before the next SCOTUS term starts at the beginning of October. Q: Will Chief Judge Garland have a hearing in the Senate? A: Now that the President has fulfilled his constitutional responsibility to nominate someone who is highly qualified to fill the vacancy on the Supreme Court, he looks forward to the Senate doing its job of holding a hearing and allowing members to vote on the nominee. That's what is written in the Constitution and what the American people expect and deserve. Q: Will Chief Judge Garland get confirmed? A: Article II, Section 2 of the Constitution clearly spells out how the confirmation process is supposed to work. The President took that constitutional responsibility seriously, consulting with both Democratic and Republican Senators and even inviting them to put forward potential nominees for his consideration. 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iculous, moderate judge for the Supreme Court with a keen ability for building consensus. Chief Judge Merrick Garland was confirmed to the D.C. Circuit Court The President fully expects Congress to honor their constitutional responsibility and allow this nominee a hearing and a vote. Despite repeated declarations that they will ignore such a responsibility, the President believes there will be enough Republicans listening to Americans and editorial boards across the country to honor their oath of office and do their job regardless of their party's political leadership. SCOTUS Quote Judge Garland is a preeminent member of the legal profession with outstanding legal ability and exceptional breadth of experience. He meets the highest standards of integrity, professional competence and judicial temperament. It is the unanimous opinion of the Standing Committee that Judge Garland is "Well Qualified" to serve as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. The nonpartisan American Bar Association Read the ABA statement SCOTUS Validators What They've Said "Everybody is pretty much unanimous that by temperament, experience, and background, he is a very suitable person for the Supreme Court. The argument about the vacancy isn't entirely political." Miguel Estrada, a conservative judicial nominee appointed by Pres. George W. Bush ""[My] high opinion of Judge Garland has not changed — indeed, it has only strengthened...The qualities that I saw in Merrick Garland as a nominee to the D.C. Circuit have been displayed in abundance by Judge Garland as a member of that Court." Charles Cooper, Lawyer for the National Rifle Association Read the quote in context. "I can hardly imagine how one could mount a personal attack against Judge Garland." Michael Chertoff, Secretary of Homeland Security under Pres. George W. Bush SCOTUS credentials Chief Judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Years Federal Judiciary Experience: The Nominee's Credentials The Honorable Merrick B. Garland As Chief Judge of the most important federal appeals court in the nation, no one is more qualified to immediately serve on the Supreme Court than Merrick Garland. A meticulous jurist with a record of forging consensus among judges across the ideological spectrum, he was confirmed to sit on the U.S. Court of Appeals in D.C. in 1997 with majority support from both parties in the U.S. Senate. Today, as Chief Judge of the D.C. Circuit, Judge Garland has more federal judicial experience than any Supreme Court nominee in history. Here's an overview of Chief Judge Garland's record and credentials: Oversaw some of the most important federal criminal cases in recent history, including the prosecutions of Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols for the Oklahoma City bombing as well as the government's responses to the Unabomber and the Montana Freemen Took steps as a government attorney to ensure proper respect for the rights of criminal defendants, helping develop policies that require prosecutors to conduct an individual assessment of each case when making charging decisions, rather than just charging with the most serious offense possible Was confirmed to the D.C. Circuit in 1997 in a strong bipartisan vote of 76-23 Distinguished himself as a jurist who decides every case based on what the law requires SCOTUS Bio The Nominee's Story The Biography of the Honorable Merrick Garland Born and raised in Illinois by a mother who served as a community volunteer and a father who ran a small business out of the family home, Chief Judge Garland was valedictorian of his public high school class. He won scholarships to attend Harvard University, where he graduated summa cum laude, and Harvard Law School, where he received his law degree magna cum laude and served on the Harvard Law Review. While in college, Garland worked a summer job as a shoe store stock clerk and sold his comic book collection to help pay his tuition. As a law student, he earned room and board by counseling undergraduates. Following law school, he clerked for Supreme Court Justice William Brennan, who called him "a person of exceptional talent and great personal integrity" and "one of the best" clerks Brennan had. 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It is that ability that helped him become of a member of the 1,000-point club at Westside, scoring 1,233 career points. Walker continued shooting well this year from beyond the three-point arc, connecting on 86-of-199 (43 percent) to average 21.6 points per game. Along with leading the Rams in points per game, the senior helped his team to a Region I-AAAA championship in a game they had to win over rival T.L. Hanna in the Yellow Jackets' gym. The 61-60 double overtime win in which Walker hit a game-winning layup with three seconds to go, gave the Rams the program's first outright region title since 2009. "That was exciting. It was a regular Hanna-Westside game," Walker said. "It was real fun to play in that type of environment." For his efforts, Walker received numerous individual honors, including a North-South selection, an All-State honor and region player of the year honors, along with his selection as the Independent Mail All-Area boys' basketball player of the year. He also scored eight points in the North-South game and won the three-point shooting contest at the inaugural Tri-County Classic. The honor comes after Walker earned second team All-Area honors last season, increasing his points production from 18.5 per game. While the season came to an end for Westside eight days after beating Hanna when Spring Valley's Jordan Bruner scored on a last-second tip in for a 68-67 Vikings win, Walker said he is happy with how this year, and his Rams' career, concluded. "We had a pretty good year. We did not get as far as we wanted to, but it was good," he said. "A big thing for us was our chemistry. That was the biggest thing for us this past year." Though the season ended, Walker said he continues to hone his game. "Before this season I was really working on my passing, getting more accurate. Now I'm focusing more on my defense," he said. "I want to improve my stealing and just being a better lockdown defender." Walker averaged about two assists and three steals per game this year. Walker's playing days are not ending in Roberts Gymnasium. He plans to suit up for Mott Community College in Flint, Michigan, next season. "They started recruiting me about two months ago," he said. "They just seemed like a great program to go to." The Bears have won four National Junior College Athletic Association (NJCAA) championships since 2003 and compete in the Eastern Conference of the Michigan Community College Athletic Association (MCCAA), as well as Region 12 of the NJCAA. Guard: Xzavier Barmore, Sr., Seneca: Liberty signee, North-South selection, All-State, 3A player of the year, Western 3A player of the year, 22.6 ppg, 4 rpg, 5.5 apg, 4.6 spg. Guard: Austin Walker, Sr., Westside: Mott College signee, North-South selection, All-State, I-AAAA player of the year, AIM Area player of the year, 21.6 ppg, 4.7 rpg, 1.9 apg, 1,233 career points. Forward: A.J. Oliver, Jr., D.W. Daniel: All-State, All Western 3A, 21.3 ppg, 3.9 rpg. Forward: Brevin Galloway, Sr., Seneca: College of Charleston signee, All-State, All Western 3A, 18.2 ppg, 5.6 rpg, 4 apg, 2.9 spg. Center: Quin Jones, Sr., T.L. Hanna: North-South selection, All-State, All I-AAAA, 19.5 ppg, 8.1 rpg. Sixth man: Antwuan Thurmond, Jr., Palmetto: All Western 3A, 17 ppg, 6 rpg, 6 apg, 3 spg. 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Detecting extrasolar planets Peter Kosso The detection of extrasolar planets presents a good case in which to clarify the distinction between observation and inference from evidence. By asking whether these planets have been observed or inferred from evidence, and by using the scientific details to answer the question, we will get a clearer understanding of the epistemic difference between these two forms of information. The issue of scientific realism pivots on this distinction, and the results of this case will help to articulate the epistemically important factors in assessing theoretical claims. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsa.2005.05.001 Scientific Realism Planetary systems Kosso, P. (2006). Detecting extrasolar planets. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A, 37(2), 224-236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsa.2005.05.001 Detecting extrasolar planets. / Kosso, Peter. In: Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A, Vol. 37, No. 2, 06.2006, p. 224-236. Kosso, P 2006, 'Detecting extrasolar planets', Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 224-236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsa.2005.05.001 Kosso P. Detecting extrasolar planets. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A. 2006 Jun;37(2):224-236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsa.2005.05.001 Kosso, Peter. / Detecting extrasolar planets. In: Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A. 2006 ; Vol. 37, No. 2. pp. 224-236. @article{f1ca71119b2e43efbb22bbb4988928f1, title = "Detecting extrasolar planets", abstract = "The detection of extrasolar planets presents a good case in which to clarify the distinction between observation and inference from evidence. By asking whether these planets have been observed or inferred from evidence, and by using the scientific details to answer the question, we will get a clearer understanding of the epistemic difference between these two forms of information. The issue of scientific realism pivots on this distinction, and the results of this case will help to articulate the epistemically important factors in assessing theoretical claims.", keywords = "Observation, Planetary systems, Scientific method, Scientific realism", author = "Peter Kosso", doi = "10.1016/j.shpsa.2005.05.001", journal = "Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A", T1 - Detecting extrasolar planets AU - Kosso, Peter N2 - The detection of extrasolar planets presents a good case in which to clarify the distinction between observation and inference from evidence. By asking whether these planets have been observed or inferred from evidence, and by using the scientific details to answer the question, we will get a clearer understanding of the epistemic difference between these two forms of information. The issue of scientific realism pivots on this distinction, and the results of this case will help to articulate the epistemically important factors in assessing theoretical claims. AB - The detection of extrasolar planets presents a good case in which to clarify the distinction between observation and inference from evidence. By asking whether these planets have been observed or inferred from evidence, and by using the scientific details to answer the question, we will get a clearer understanding of the epistemic difference between these two forms of information. 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Bertolami Fine Arts - ACR Auctions > E-Auction 236 Auction date: 24 September 2022 Arabia Felix, Himyarites & Sabaeans. 'Mdn Byn (Mid-late 1st century AD). AR Unit (13.5mm, 1.08g, 12h). Head r. within circular torque; symbol to l. R/ Head r.; 'sceptre' to r. Munro-Hay 3.4i, app. 1, pl. 4, 6.1; SNG ANS 1595-601. Near VF Price realized: 320 EUR (Approx. 314 USD) Note: Prices do not include buyer's fees. Trajan (98-117). Æ Contorniate, late 4th century AD (38mm, 18.00g). Laureate, draped and cuirassed bust r. R/ The athlete Filinus standing facing, head r., holding wreath and palm frond; to left, figure (Securitas?), standing facing, head r., holding sceptre and leaning on column to l.; to r., musician standing r., head l., playing long horn. Alföldi, Kontorniat 350. Very Rare, Fair Numismatica Ars Classica > Auction 134 Auction date: 21 November 2022 Price realized: 42,000 CHF (Approx. 44,145 USD / 42,609 EUR) Note: Prices do not include buyer's fees. Greek Coins. Leontini. Tetradrachm of the Demareteion type circa 470, AR 16.92 g. Slow quadriga driven r. by charioteer holding kentron and reins; above Nike flying l. to crown him. In exergue, lion springing r. Rev. LEONTI – NO – N Laureate head of Apollo r.; hair plaited behind the neck. Around, three laurel leaves; below neck truncation, lion springing r. Rizzo pl. XXII, 15 (these dies). Randazzo 90 (this reverse die). Gulbenkian 210 (these dies). Kraay-Hirmer pl. 6, 18 (these dies). AMB 348 (these dies). Dewing 623 (this reverse die). Very rare and among the finest specimens known of this important and intriguing issue. A perfectly-centred portrait of excellent late Archaic style. Minor areas of porosity on obverse, otherwise extremely fine Ex NAC sale 10, 1997, 115. From an Exceptional Collection assembled between the early 70s and late 90s. In the late eighth century BC, colonists were dispatched from Sicilian Naxos to found Leontini near Mount Aetna. Unfortunately, political discord that developed in the new city over the course of the seventh century BC resulted in the establishment of a tyranny in ca. 608 BC. A certain Panaetius ruled as the tyrant in Leontini-the first tyrant ever to seize power in a Sicilian city. His success had the dubious result of inspiring many others to try their hands at tyranny in their own cities. While tyrannies largely ceased as a viable form of government in mainland Greece in the fifth century BC, they lived on much longer in Sicily, where they did not die out until the third century BC and the rise of Rome. Despite hosting the original Sicilian Greek tyranny, in the fifth century BC Leontini found itself under the domination of a series of foreign tyrants. In 496/5 BC, the city was conquered by Hippocrates, the tyrant of Gela, and in 476 BC, fell to Hieron I as the first tyrant of Syracuse. As part of his policy of population redistribution, the Syracusan tyrant emptied the cities of Naxos and Catana of their inhabitants and forcibly resettled them all at Leontini. 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on their city, the Leontines hosted their dispossessed fellow Chalcidian Greeks until 467 BC, when the death of Hieron I finally made it possible for the Naxians and Catanians to return to their original homes and Leontini again became an autonomous city free from Syracusan control. This beautiful tetradrachm was struck at Leontini during the period of Syracusan domination and may very well have been produced in connection with the expenses related to housing and feeding the refugees from Catana and Naxos. Perhaps not surprisingly, the types echo those used at Syracuse in the early fifth century BC. The slow quadriga is drawn directly from Syracusan tetradrachms struck under Hieron I while the head of Apollo is modelled on the Arethusa type of Syracuse. Just as the head of Arethusa is regularly encircled by four dolphins, here the head of Apollo is encircled by three laurel leaves. A lion (leon in Greek) has also been added to both the obverse and reverse to serve as a punning badge of the city and to visually advertise the identity of the issuing authority. View a video of this lot Estimate: 30000 CHF Greek Coins. Aenus. Tetradrachm circa 469/8-467/6, AR 16.13 g. Head of Hermes r., wearing causia with pelleted rim. Rev. AINI Goat standing r.; in lower r. field, bee r. All within incuse square. SNG Lockett 1155 (this coin). May, Ainos 13 (this coin listed). A very rare variety of a rare type. A portrait of elegant style struck in high relief and a lovely old cabinet tone. Surface somewhat porous on obverse, otherwise good very fine / about extremely fine Ex Naville 1, 1921, Pozzi, 1014; Glendining 12 February 1958, Lockett part VI, 1071 and NAC 10, 1997, 208 sales. Fromthe Salvesen collection. Aenus was the principal Greek settlement of eastern Thrace located along the eastern bank of the river Hebrus. The city only began striking coinage late, sometime around 474 B.C. in the aftermath of Xerxes' failed invasion of Greece and subsequent withdrawal from the region. The first tetradrachm issues were struck on a standard of three Persian sigloi, certainly due to the fact that Aenus lay within the recently-occupied Persian regions of Thrace but also in part due to the city's proximity to Asia Minor where the Persian standard was widely in use. Without the constraining tradition of an established coinage depicting archaic coin-types such as existed elsewhere in the region, Aenus was free to experiment, and its first artist commissioned to engrave dies for the city's coinage made unparalleled use of this freedom. On the obverse, he placed the head of the city's patron deity, Hermes, in profile, depicting the god wearing the felt cap or petasos, and on the reverse he placed the god's caduceus surrounded by the city's name within an incuse square. The nearest parallel to this obverse was the head of Athena on the coinage of Athens, but the quality of the work at Aenus is far superior to most contemporary designs from Athens. After this short-lived initial issue of tetradrachms, the caduceus of the reverse was replaced by a goat, a reference to Hermes' role as the divine goatherd, and this type would continue for all subsequent issues of tetradrachms from the city. In addition to the goat, the field usually contained a symbol to identify each particular issue of tetradrachms, such as the bee on the reverse of the coin offered here. After two-and-a-half decades of uninterrupted production, and as elsewhere at a number of other mints, sometime shortly after 450 B.C. coinage at Aenus ceased to be struck for a period of about fifteen years. This interruption has been attributed to the Athenian Coinage Decree, which imposed Athenian silver coinage, weights and measures on all of its allies. 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The Navajo Sandstone is dated as Early Jurassic, although precise dating is typically difficult due to a lack of age diagnostic fossils, a common problem in eolian deposits. The Navajo Sandstone was deposited in an eolian environment composed of large sand dunes, similar to portions of the modern Sahara Desert. In an eolian environment there are two primary types of deposits: 1) dunes, typified by large-scale trough cross stratification; and 2) interdunes, which are the flat lying areas between dunes. The Navajo Sandstone represents an enormous erg, a large sand sea. This sand sea extended over most of Utah as well as parts of New Mexico, Arizona, Colorado and Wyoming. Though the deposits are known by different names in different areas, they were all a part of this major erg system. At this time, the modern Colorado Plateau region was at very low latitude, approximately 10o north of the equator (Blakey 2008). The Colorado Plateau region was located near the western edge of Laurentia, the western-most portion of North America (not having accreted to the rest of the continent by then). By the Early Jurassic, Pangaea had begun to break up. Detrital zircon geochronology indicates that the Navajo erg received some sediment from the Appalachian Mountains via a continental scale river system similar to the modern Mississippi River. (Dickinson and Gehrels 2003; Rahl et al.2003) To the south and west of the erg were mountains of the nascent Cordilleran Arc, while to the east lay to the platform of central North America and the remnants of the Ancestral Rocky Mountains. Directly adjacent to the south and west of the erg lay the fluvial facies of the Kayenta Formation. Although the Navajo Sandstone was not deformed by the active tectonics, it did form in a basin that was a result of the regional tectonics. As the mountains to the south and west were uplifting a flexural basin was formed from the added mass of the new mountain range. The subsidence of this basin created room for the sand to be deposited in. This also caused deceleration of the regional winds due to a decrease in the pressure gradient, which caused the sand being transported by the wind to be deposited in the erg (Kocurek 2003). The climate in the Colorado Plateau region during deposition of the Navajo Sandstone was very dry (classified as hyper-arid). Due to the mechanics of global atmospheric circulation, large desert, such as the Arabian Desert, are typically located around 25-30o north and south of the equator in the trade wind belt. Because of the Navajo location on the western side of the Laurentian landmass, easterly trade winds were very dry by the time that they reached the Colorado Plateau region at approximately 10o north latitude, delivering little rain all to the region (Kocurek and Dott 1983, Loope et al. 2004). Dunes require strong winds to form. Winter monsoon winds blowing from the northwest seem to be counter to the northeasterly winds typically present at the low latitudes at which the Navajo Sandstone was deposited. Studies of modern low latitude atmospheric circulation shows that low latitude, low-pressure systems can cause monsoon winds that undergo a 900 change in direction as they approach latitudes within 100 of the equator. These observations explain how dune fields formed by northwesterly winds could develop at a latitude where northeasterly winds are expected. During the summer a lighter cross equatorial monsoon wind blew from the southwest modifying the dune shapes (Loope et al. 2004). The Navajo Sandstone is most notable for its excellently preserved, large-scale trough cross strata recording lee-face deposition on the subareial sand dunes (Kocurek and Dott 1983). Two types of internal stratification are common in the cross strata: grain flow strata and wind ripple strata. Grain flow strata form as avalanches of sand grains slump down the lee faces of the dunes. They primarily form during periods when the wind is blowing in the dominant dune forming direction. 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strata can be recognized most easily by their downslope pinch outs towards the toe of the dune. Wind ripple strata leave thin, inversely graded "pin stripe" laminae, formed by ripples superimposed on the much larger sand dunes. In some cases, wind ripples at the toe of the dune and form aprons or plinths of reworked sand. In Capitol Reef National Park there are two primary eolian deposits, the Navajo Sandstone and the Wingate Sandstone. Since they were formed in the same depositional environment the two formations on might think these should look fairly similar. However, the two formations weather quite differently. The Navajo tends to weather into smooth rounded domes and cliffs, whereas the Wingate tends to from very blocky, vertical cliffs. The Navajo also has a tendency to sometimes have weathered pockets from a process called honeycomb weathering. In general, the Wingate tends to be red in color, and the Navajo is typically more white in the field trip area. This is most likely the result of higher permeability in the Navajo, permitting higher fluid flow and diagenetic bleaching of the rock. Figure 2: A modern dune field at White Sands National Monument shows analogous eolian features to the Navajo Sandstone. Note the smaller wind ripples superimposed on the larger dunes in the foreground. The flat, lightly vegetated low spot in the middle of the picture is an interdune area. Figure 3: This paleogeographic reconstruction of the western US during the Early Jurassic (Kocurek and Dott,1983 p. 106) shows the Navajo Sandstone and correlative eolian units, the Nugget and the Aztec, covering parts of Utah, Wyoming, Colorado, Arizona, Nevada, New Mexico and California. To the south and west lie mountains of the nascent Cordilleran Arc and the Mogollon Highlands, while to the east lay the North American platform and the remnants of the Ancestral Rocky Mountains. Figure 4: Seasonal climate reconstructions (Loope et al., 2004 p. 317) showing the primary wind direction for the Navajo Sandstone. Figure 5: Figure from Loope et al., 2004 (p. 318) showing reorientation of trade winds to westerlies at low latitudes due to regional low-pressure regimes driving monsoon systems. Figure 6: This image shows the large-scale trough cross bedding that is characteristic of the Navajo. These cross strata are the preserved lee faces of sand dunes that were present in the erg when the Navajo was deposited. Trough cross strata can be seen to cut down into lower layers, indicating that the wind that formed the dunes also caused them to scour into previous dune deposits. It is also possible to see the pock marked weathering pattern, common to the Navajo sandstone, called honeycomb weathering. Figure 7: This is a picture of grain flow strata in the Navajo Sandstone. As you look along the bedding you can see how individual layers expand and pinch out. This is due to the avalanche nature of the grain flow strata. Laterally some parts of the avalanche will be thicker than others, while at their edges and in a down slope direction the individual flows must pinch out where they come to an end. Figure 9: Since both the Wingate and Navajo Sandstones are eolian formations present in Capital Reef National Park, and are nearly adjacent formations with only the Kayenta formation separating them, it is important to be able to tell them apart. This photo shows the Wingate in the midground with the Navajo in the center background, on the skyline, and is good for highlighting the differences between the two formations. The Wingate tends to weather in shear, vertically jointed cliffs, while the Navajo tends to weather in rounded domes. The Wingate tends to be red from iron oxide staining, though as can be seen in the center midground the Wingate can also be bleached, while the Navajo is almost always a light, bleached color. Figure 10: This is a picture of wind ripple strata in the Navajo Sandstone. 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Fr.Georgeandhisfollowerssuitedthem toperfection.Theywouldquoteherlaterastheirauthoritytodontheochre robesofHindusannyasisandadopttheSanskritnamesandtitlesof Smarta Dashanami monks. The fact that Anandamayi Ma was not a Dashanami sannyasiherselfandhadnoauthoritytogivethemochrerobesorDashanami titlesdidnotdeterthemintheirimpersonationdrama. TheycontinuedtoperformthebloodstainedsacrificeoftheChristianMassin secret, even as they presented themselves in public as simple, unaffiliated Hindumonks.ItwastheoldfraudofRobertdeNobiliandHenriLe Saux beingrepeatedonanunsuspectingpublic,onlythistimeitwasanAmerican andnotanIndianpublicbeingdupedbythesesweettalking,persuasivesnake oilsalesmenfromCalifornia. Christian cross with the sacred Hindu word-symbol engraved on its lower arm. AtmaJyotiAshram:SannyasisorSnakeOilSalesmen? frontsasasignoftheirliberalreligionanduniversalism. TheCatholicreligiousleaderVictorJ.F.Kulanday(SwamiKulandaiswami) has said visavis Fr. Bede Griffiths, the Benedictine missionary who popularisedthebastardisedOmonCrossiconography,asfollows: "Rituals,rites,[and]ceremoniesinHinduismhavenotbeenchangedto suit the whims of modern innovators. [Fr. Bede Griffiths of Shanti Vanam],bysuperimposingthesacredwordOmonaCross,imagineshe hascreatedanewspiritualphenomenon.Onthecontrary,heconfuses andinsultsbothHinduismandChristianity.Hefailstorealizethatby suchactsheisneitherenrichingChristianitynorhonouringHinduism. Onehastorespecttheuniqueritesandritualsofeachreligion,which placedinanothercontext,willbemeaninglessandconfusing." In a later debate published in the letter's column of the Indian Express, Chennai,in1989,theHinducorrespondentS.Venkatachalamwrote: "Itishighlyoutrageousandobjectionabletocompare...Hinduleaders andreligiousheadswiththeChristianmissionaryexperimentalistslike BedeGriffiths,HansStaffner[andthe]ChristianmissionaryFr.HenriLe Saux socalled Abhishiktananda.... Swami Vivekananda, Gandhiji, RamanaMaharshiandParamacharyaofKanchineverresortedtosuch experimentationofacocktailreligionor masala and kichdi religionby mixingreligioussymbols,donningthedressof[aChristian]fatheror [Muslim] mullah, building churchlike or mosquelike temples, fabricatingBibleorQuranlikeHinduslokas,orassertingthatRamaor KrishnaorShivaistheonlyGodandbyacceptingHimaloneonecanget salvation." The Sri Isha (Jesus) Jyoti Sannyas Ashram brothers did not succeed in pedallingtheiroriginalhandcraftedOmonCrossartefactstotheHindusof Hawaii then, but in their new incarnation assadhusof Atma Jyoti Ashram theyhavesucceededingettingadvertisingspaceinHinduismToday(thishas beenqueriedtothemagazine'seditorwithoutresult)andthesponsorshipof SriRamanasramaminTiruvannamalai.Yettheyremain,sofarasweknow, Christian priests in orange robeswithfalse Sanskrit namesandtitles, the usualNewAgebellsandbeadsadded.TheyarequiteasuccessinChristian duplicity,ifnotinHinduspirituality. Fr. Bede Griffith aka Swami Dayananda of Shanti Vanam Ashram at Kulithalai, Tamil Nadu. Fr. Bede was the leading inculturation missionary of his time. See the dialogue between this

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writer and Fr. Bede in Catholic Ashrams: Sannyasins or Swindlers by Sita Ram Goel. Fr. Bede Griffiths' Om-on-Cross mantra logo for his Shanti Vanam Ashram at Kulithalai. The top line reads Om Namah Cristaya and the bottom line reads Crista Sharanam. Jesus as a yogi in the Himalayas: Atma Jyoti Ashram priests promote the tale of Jesus in India on their website. Nicholas Notovitch wrote the original Jesus-in-India novel in Paris in 1894. When Max Muller asked him for evidence, he could not produce any. Nevertheless the story tickles the imagination of a lot of people including many Hindus who believe it is a true history of Jesus. For the full story see Jesus in India: The myth of the lost years by D.M. Mudock. Sri Ramanasramam, Tiruvannamalai, India. Christian priests and missionaries are welcome here and given accommodation. Hindu sadhus are not. They are ignored or rudely interrogated or treated with outright contempt. In South India sannyasis are equated with vagrants and beggars by lay persons and state government officials. AtmaJyotiAshram:SannyasisorSnakeOilSalesmen? wasVenkataraman'spaternaluncleandthereforetheashramwasaprivate familyburialground. ThissetaprecedentforleadingHinduinstitutionsinindependentIndia,and SriAurobindoAshramwouldfollowsuitandarguebeforetheSupremeCourt thatitwasaseparatereligiousdenominationdifferentfromHinduismbecause Sri Aurobindo's philosophy was a synthesis of various and different Hindu philosophiesanother example ofspeciousreasoning ifevertherewasone! Later,theRamakrishnaMissionalsowouldrenounceitsHinduidentityunder pressure from its Christian members, declare itself a cosmopolitan and distinctreligiousdenominationcalledRamakrishnaism,andclaimthatitwas entitled to protection under Article 26 of the Indian Constitution. But the SupremeCourtwoulddenytheRamakrishnaMissionleaderstheirwishfora unique identity and declared that the Ramakrishna Mission was and had alwaysbeenaHinduinstitution. Ramakrishna Mission Swamis Ranganathananda (back left) and Sarvagatananda with Atma Jyoti Ashram priests (front). Atma Jyoti priests with Hindu sadhus at Haridwar. These American priests ingratiated themselves with everybody they met. They were easy to talk to and generous with their money. AtmaJyotiAshram:SannyasisorSnakeOilSalesmen? Theosophists and Benedictines ThoughV.S.Ramananistheofficialeditorof MountainPathasrequiredby law,thereal editorofthejournalistheAustraliantheosophistChristopher Quilkey,adiscipleoftheantimodernistFrenchSufiReneGuenon.Quilkeyis assisted in his editorial work by the American Catholic Benedictine monk BrotherMichael Highburger. Brother Michael is a disciple of the notorious inculturation missionary Fr. Bede Griffiths and divides his time between Griffiths'CamaldoleseBenedictinehermitageSachidanandaAshram,orShanti Vanam as it is better known, at Kulithalai near Tiruchirappalli and Sri RamanasramaminTiruvannamalai.HeisaCatholicpriestandwillsayMass wheneverandwhereverthemilitantCatholicspiritmoveshim,includingSri Ramanasramamandotherplacesofpilgrimage sacredto Hindus.Hisother dutyistovetarticlessenttoMountainPathandforwardthemtoChristopher QuilkeyinKodaikanalforacceptanceandpublication.Ramananappearsto takelittleornointerestinthearticlesselectedforpublication,andthoughthe ashram follows Vedic Brahminical traditions and can afford to employ a professional,itisnotinterestedinfindingaresponsibleanddedicatedHindu editorforitsjournal. President Ramanan in Cloud Cuckoo Land FromourprivatecorrespondencewithRamanan,wec

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ansaycategoricallythat heisinastateofdenialregardingtheChristianresidentsinhisashramand Christianmissionariesingeneral.Hewrites: "There is no doubt that Christianity has, over centuries been a proselytizing religion and some of the preachers had indulged in scurrilous propaganda against Hindu beliefs and mores. But there is nothingtoworry.TheworstisoverandtheVedanticTruthiseternal and imperishable. I know a number of Christian priests who revere HinduismandVedanta.ItiswellknownthatWesternersareincreasingly beingdrawtoYogaandVedantawhichSwamiVivekanandacalledthe 'ReligionoftheFuture'. AtmaJyotiAshram:SannyasisorSnakeOilSalesmen? Whatarewetosaytothismindless,uncomprehendingattitudeinafamous ashram'sadministrator?EitherRamananisafoolwholivesinCloudCuckoo LandorheisinleaguewiththeChristianpriestswhoeditandpublishinthe ashramjournal! Atma Jyoti Ashram Christian priest who resided in Tiruvannamalai and called himself Swami Sadasivananda Giri. His real name has never been discovered. He angrily referred to this writer as the Jesuit and shunned him in public. ThefirstarticlestoappearinMountainPathbyanAtmaJyotiAshrammember were by an American Catholic priest who resided in Tiruvannamalai and called himself Swami Sadasivananda Giri. The articles were inoffensive enough,butbecauseitwasknowntoanumberof sadhus andSriRamana Maharshi's devotees that the author was in fact a Christian priest masquerading as a Hindu sannyasi, the matter was brought to the Sri Ramanasramampresident'sattentionwiththerequestthatSadasivanandabe identifiedbyhisrealChristiannameandtitlestoMountainPathreaders. AtmaJyotiAshram:SannyasisorSnakeOilSalesmen? Therequestwasignored,andwhentheAprilJune2009issueof Mountain Pathappeared, it was discovered that not only did Swami Sadasivananda's article appear without proper identification, but an article by Fr. George Burke,GreekOrthodoxabbotofAtmaJyotiAshram,NewMexico,wasalso includedunderthenameSwamiNirmalanandaGiri. The request to identify Christian contributors to the journal was not only deniedbytheSriRamanasramampresidentRamanan,butastrongmessageof contempt and scorn for Hindu sannyas traditions was given out by the MountainPatheditorandhisdubious,uncommittedforeignassistants. Fr. Henri Le Saux OSB, better known as Swami Abhishiktananda, in a cave on Arunachala Hill. Note the equal-armed-in-a-circle Benedictine cross hanging on his neck. Abhishiktananda's disciple Marc Chaduc: He was given sannyas diksha by the Neo-Vedantin Swami Chidananda of the Sivananda Divine Life Society, Rishikesh, and called Swami Ajatananda Saraswati even though he was a practising Roman Catholic. AtmaJyotiAshram:SannyasisorSnakeOilSalesmen? journalMountainPath,theytaketheoutdated,irresponsible,andnonVedic theosophicalviewthatallreligionsarethesame,sowhatdoesitmatterifa fewmillionignorantvillagersbecomedollarChristiansandarealienatedfrom theirnativesocietyandancientculture. Global Foundation for Civilizational Harmony: Hindu religious and cultural leaders are not sufficiently informed and prepared to enter into dialogue with Christian missionaries and Muslim mullahs. They do not know the Bible or Koran or understand the imperialistic ideologies formulated out of these texts. The concessions they are obliged to make to their Christian or Muslim interlocutors go against Hindu Dharma and are not in the interests of the Hindu community at large. AtmaJyotiAshram:SannyasisorSnakeOilSalesmen? context. Deconstructing Advaita Vedanta Most modern Indian religious

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teachers do take Advaita Vedanta out of its originalVedicreligiouscontext,andinsodoinggiveapotentweapontothe enemywithwhichtoattackHindureligionandundermineHindusocietyand culture.SitaRamGoel,inCatholicAshramswrites: "[T]he literature ofindigenisationprovides ample proof that several Hindu philosophies are being actively considered by the mission strategistsasconveyorsofChristianity.TheAdvaitaofShankaracharia hasbeenthehottestfavouritesofar.The VishistadvaitaofRamanuja, theBhaktioftheAlvarsaintsandVaishnavaAcharyas,theIntegralYoga of Sri Aurobindo and the Vichara of Ramana Maharshiare not far behind. ThemedievalAcharyasandmorerecentteachersofVedicspiritualitylikeSri RamanaMaharshiwereabletoknowwithoutdifficultythereligiousidentity andaffiliationsoftheirdisciples.Theydidnothavetosearchoutandverify their students' political and religious backgrounds. This is not true today. Hindusocietyhasbecomesecularisedinthecitiesandteachersarefacedwith multiculturalaudiencesfromdifferentcountriesandtraditions.Theydonot knowwhoissittinginfrontofthem.ItisthereforeincumbentonallHindu gurusinIndiaandabroadtoputtheirphilosophicalteachingintoitsoriginal religious context, so that it cannot be abused and distorted by Hinduism's scholarlyMarxistandChristianenemies. Apostle Paul and the Early Church Fathers conquered ancient Greece by forciblysecularisingGreeksociety.TheydividedtheunityofGreekreligion and mythology from Greek philosophy and philosophic terminology. They thensecularisedandappropriatedGreekphilosophicterminologyandtookthe Greek religious concept of anUnknown Godfor themselves. The religious vacuumthatfollowedthissecularizationofGreeksocietywasfilledinwiththe JesuscultandotherChristiansuperstitions.Indianbishopsareperpetrating thesameapostolicfraudonHindusocietytodaywhentheyclaimthatthe preChristian Tamil weaver saintTiruvalluvarwas a disciple of the legendarySt.Thomas!Theyaddtotheirculturalcrimebyappropriatinghis secularethicaltreatiseTirukkuralastheirownanddeclaringitasectarian Christianbook. St. Paul preaching to the ancient Greeks. He and his Christian companions destroyed Greek civilization even as his successors in India, with the help of politicians seeking minority vote-banks, are destroying Hindu civilization today. This is how ancient Greece became a Christian country, and this is how modernIndiaisfastbecomingachristianisedHinducountry.Thedifferenceis that in modern India, illinformed Hindu spiritual teachers and ashram administrators are assisting the Christian predators in the downfall and obliterationoftheirownuniqueanduniversallyvaluedHindureligionand culture. Is it all a mistake? PerhapsthiswriterismistakenaboutAtmaJyotiAshramnowcalledLightof theSpiritMonasteryinNewMexicoanditsqueerinmates;perhapswehave beenmisinformedaboutFr.GeorgeBurkeandhisChristianagenda.Perhaps he and his disciples have converted to Hinduism and gone through Vedic samskaras ofpurificationandnamechangeundertheguidanceofaHindu priest. Ifthisisthecase,thenletthemproducetheircertificatesofdebaptismand apostasyfromtheChristianreligion(whichcanbeobtainedfromthelocal bishop).AndastheyclaimtobeSmartaDashanamisannyasisandhavethe Girititleaddedtotheirnames,letthemproducetheircertificatesofsannyasa from a recognised Dashanami mahamandaleshwarandmath.They can post theseimportantdocumentsofreligionontheirpopularwebsite.Wewillthen givethemthebenefitofthedoubtandourblessingfortheirhavingchosen truereligionoverpersonalitycult,

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Bright Hub Education Homeschooling Advice Teaching a Second Language Teaching ESL Learners Types of Sentences Study Guide: Imperative and Declarative Sentences Help With English Grammar & Vocabulary / By Margo Dill / Homework Help & Study Guides Declarative Sentence One of the types of sentences we use the most in the English language is the declarative sentence. Declarative sentences, also known as statements, present a fact, an opinion, or a piece of information. They end in a period. Here are some examples: I like pepperoni pizza the best, but Sally loves cheese pizza. Barack Obama is the president of the United States. A whale lives in an ocean habitat. Jodi reads the newspaper every day while she eats breakfast. When George turned five years old, he went to kindergarten. Look in a book you are currently reading, and you will see how most of the sentences are declarative. They may look different–some start with an introductory clause, some are longer with a conjunction (such as and, or, but) in the middle, and some are short and simple. Declarative sentences ALWAYS end with a period, but they may tell how someone feels or an interesting fact about your favorite sport or hobby. The next type of sentences is imperative sentences. An imperative sentence is more commonly known as a command. The "you" subject is understood. This means that the command is given to someone, and he understands who the speaker is talking to without the speaker saying "you." These sentences start with an action verb. They usually end with a period. But if it is a command given in an exciting situation, then an exclamation mark can be used. For example, commands may be given during a fire drill or a sporting event that would end in exclamation marks instead of periods. Shut the door, please. Turn in your homework before you sit down. Run to first base! Give the paper to me. These are the first two types of sentences that end with periods (usually): imperative and declarative sentences. They are often confused with each other. One easy difference is that imperative sentences tell someone to do an action. A declarative sentence gives information. Another one of the four kinds of sentences is interrogative. Interrogative sentences are also known as questions. When you use an interrogative sentence, you are expecting an answer to your question. These sentences end in question marks and usually start with a question word or an inverted subject-verb structure such as "do you go. . ." What are you doing over the weekend? Which one of the pizzas is your favorite? How does the washing machine work? Do you have any more pencils? Are you going to the fair next week? It is easy to forget the question mark when you are writing and accidentally put a period at the end of an interrogative sentence. So make sure to check over your writing before you turn it in or ask someone to read it. Exclamatory Sentence Exclamatory sentences are usually the most favorite of the four kinds of sentences. These sentences show excitement and end with an exclamation mark. People love to use exclamation marks when they write. But actually, exclamation marks should be used sparingly and only to emphasize certain statements. If a writer uses too many exclamation marks, then it is hard for the reader to discern what is actually exciting and what is not. I can't believe you won the lottery! I am so happy that today is Friday! John is here! Exclamatory and interrogative sentences are the two of the four kinds of sentences that use different punctuation marks at the end of the sentences. Just as it is easy to forget the question marks at the end of interrogative sentences, it is also easy to forget the exclamation points at the end of exclamatory sentences. So, double check your work! Four kinds of sentences: Declarative: The storm clouds rolled in. Imperative: Put your paper on the tray. Interrogative: What are you doing tomorrow? Exclamatory: I can't wait for my vacation! Copyright © 2020 Bright Hub Education. All Rights Reserved. About | Copyright Policy | Privacy Policy | Terms of Use Who Was Aubrey Beardsley? Biography of an Artist A Glossary of Poetic Terms & Devices Complete Guide to Figurative Language: Simile, Metap

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No Bullshit SEO Inhouse Workshops The double sided viral referral raffle – Why and How to give away 2 Once upon a time (years ago, pre-Corona and the UK was still part of the EU) I – might it be through sheer luck or just plain boldness (I can never tell those two apart) – I became VP of Growth of a Debit-Card-Fintech in London. They went through a few CMOs before me. I refused to become the new CMO, but VP Growth, pushing user and revenue growth through technology and data-insights, deeply ingrained into the product-flow, count me in. Soon after I arrived, I realized there was no process for me to get developer resources as the previous CMOs did not care about it, and establishing this process would take some time. And even when I finally get the dev ressources, first they would have to work on integrations, before I could do the cool things. (We finally got there.) But old and eager, I wanted to make an impact now. But had to work outside the product. And without dev resources for now. As throwing even more money into the pits of Google- and Facebook-Insta-Ads was not my thing (ADS ARE A TRAP, also here), I invented the double sided viral referral raffle. (Think it didn't exist before. At least I did not know of it. As with all good ideas, I came up with it in the bathtub late at night.) Note: One product prerequisite that you need for this is a working user to user referral system. Where 1 user can refer another user for sign up via referral-sign-up-links. And the system knows which user was referred via which user. What is a raffle? What is a double sided viral referral raffle? First you need a price. But you need 2 of them. A highly desirable price, we choose 2 IphoneX Pro, the best and newest phone on the market at this time. Second you send out an email to all users / leads (that signed up for marketing emails) for the "giveaway competition". Actually it's a raffle, but don't use that word. To enter the "giveaway competition" the users need to refer other users via their referral-sign-up-link. Let's call the referring user, the one who sends the link to a friend, the referring user, R. The referred user that uses the referral-sign-up-link. we call: new referred user, NR. R sends a link to the future NR°, which uses the link to sign up. R is now in the raffle. 1 time. R now has 1 ticket in the raffle. NR° is the ticket in the raffle for R. The more often R sends out the links, and the more often the friends become NRs, the more tickets R has. Every NR° is one ticket for R. Who wins the iPhone? Actually, not R wins the iPhone, but one NR wins the iPhone, but R – who referred the NR – gets one, too. That's why you need 2 iPhones. So R has a very strong incentive to create as many as possible NR°s, as this improves R winning chances. Also R is doing the NR° something good, as they also have the chance to win an iPhone. So it's a double sided incentive. "Good for me, good for my friend" The viral aspect Every NR° also gets a personalized referral-sign-up-link. Which they can send to their friends. So the NR° (which is/has already 1 ticket) can create additional NRs. These NR' are then new tickets in the raffle for the original NR° (which now actually is an NR and an R.) The winner is selected out of the total pool of NRs. If the R of the NR' is also an NR°, then well, cool, but does not matter. Only the R of the NR gets a price, not the R of the R of the NR'. How did it perform Even though we gave a way 2 iPhone, the total cost per user was way, way below the cost per user via the other channels at that time. Based on the metrics, the quality of the users was the same as from other channels. The giveaway competition did run for only about 2 months, due to the

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CT POST NEW HAVEN REGISTER NEWS-TIMES West Hartford News Middletown Press REGISTER CITIZEN Connecticut Magazine Darien Times Fairfield Citizen Milford Mirror New Canaan Advertiser New Milford Spectrum Ridgefield Press Shelton Herald Shoreline Times Trumbull Times Westport News Wilton Bulletin County Times Building state's largest surplus raises funding questions for Norwalk GametimeCT Guilford sugar artist creates 'dreamy' cakes Program for Danbury students delayed by neighboring towns New Milford Library reopening delayed to supply chain challenges Police: Fairfield student arrested after social media threat Police: Gunshot wound victim turns up at Bridgeport Hospital Darien historical sites receive $15K in federal funds Feds allocate $40 million to replace Byram River bridges Police: Bridgeport man killed in Interstate 91 crash Erin Kayata, Justin Papp Feb. 15, 2020 Updated: Feb. 15, 2020 4:04 p.m. Mayor Harry Rilling shares his thoughts on the school administration. Jarret Liotta / For Hearst Connecticut MediaShow MoreShow Less Henry Dachowitz, Norwalk's chief financial officer, makes his presentation to the Special Board of Estimate & Taxation on Monday. NORWALK — The city has spent years conservatively dipping into its savings to build the largest surplus — by a wide margin — in the state. At more than $69 million, Norwalk's savings — also known as the unassigned fund balance or rainy day fund — has increased by $12 million from last year and $40 million over the past decade. This high balance has come under intense scrutiny recently as the Board of Education eyed some of the money to help offset its unprecedented 7 percent operating budget increase. "This year is a a little bit of an anomaly," Mayor Harry Rilling said. "We've had a really good year...we make sure when we craft our budget that we craft a budget that is responsible and it gives departments the funds they need to fund their departments." Municipal cash funds reveal failure, fights and fortune The unassigned fund balance and the BOE's high budget request has touched off a heated exchange between city and school officials. Henry Dachowitz, the city's new chief financial officer, has sharply criticized the school district, pointing to rising costs and a lack of transparency. The school's finance director, Tom Hamilton, has responded by condemning the comments as "personal attacks." Saving for a rainy day These so-called "rainy day funds" have multiple purposes. They can be set aside in case of a catastrophic event. They can be used to help a municipality manage cash within a year, like when state reimbursements are delayed. Some municipalities use them to pay directly for capital expenses such as fire trucks, or in rare cases, regular operating expenses — although experts warn against this practice. And they can help a municipality make a case for a higher bond rating, which in turn can lead to lower borrowing costs. "It's very important for the rating agencies," Dachowitz told the Common Council last week. "It says not only do you have a balance to cushion the unexpected, you're living within your means on a regular basis." READ MORE: Dan Haar: Across towns, cash funds reveal failure, fights and fortune With a $216 million budget request, Norwalk Public Schools has argued the city could dip into its unassigned fund balance to pay for the district's operating expenses, which have been strained this year due in part to an influx of English Language Learner students. In an effort to pressure the city to dip into the surplus, the school district released a statement last week, pointing out the fund balance is more than enough to maintain Norwalk's AAA bond rating with the nation's three major credit agencies and could be used to help fund Board of Education salary and benefit increases, program expansions, transportation and expansion of summer school, among other budget drivers. "A strategic portion of the education budget increase could be funded from the rainy day fund, without significant tax impact, if handled in a sustainable manner

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. By paying for one-time costs in the budget from this fund, we can achieve our educational goals," Superintendent of Schools Steven Adamowski wrote in the statement. "Norwalk spends $1,245 less per pupil than Stamford, and $2-3,000 less than our surrounding neighbors, yet more than 50 percent of Norwalk students are eligible for free and reduced lunch, and Norwalk also has a higher number of special needs students and English learners than all of these districts, including Stamford. This is a unique opportunity to provide justice and equity for all Norwalk students, and to make up for the historic underfunding of Norwalk schools." Rilling and others on the city side feel withdrawing from this fund for operating school expenses would be a poor financial decision. "The mayor's decision was, 'we've got a lot of expenses, I want to give the citizens a break and I want to use the fund balance so we don't have to raise the taxes too high,'" Dachowitz said. "The fund balance should not be used for operating expenses. Apparently (in the past) there were one-time transfers from the budget from the fund balance to the school budget...the fund balance shouldn't be used for short-term operating expenses." Norwalk is also an Alliance District, meaning the schools qualify for Educaton Cost Sharing funding. It also requires Norwalk to maintain at least the same level of funding for the schools each year. So if the city increases school funding this year, it will need to at least meet that same threshold going forward. Dachowitz recommended the city drawdown $6 million this year and $8 million next year from the unassigned fund balance to cover the school budget gap. This would ensure the amount of savings is less than 15 percent of the city's total expenditures and leave about $55.7 million in the unassigned fund balance. The city's unassigned fund balance is now at about 20 percent of its expenditures. "Our policy, guided by our advisors, is to maintain a fund balance between 7.5 and 15 percent of our operating budget," Rilling said. "That is a policy established when Tom Hamilton was the city CFO. Moreover, he was always strongly opposed to drawing the fund balance to offset recurring operational costs." The problem with using emergency reserves for regular operations is that eventually most municipalities run out of reserves and have to pay for the operations with higher taxes or cuts in other services. Experts say it's reasonable in some instances to run down an overly large reserve fund with operations payments, but generally only in small amounts that can be repeated for a few years until growth in tax revenues catches up. 'We are very unique' Dachowitz said drawing down the fund balance can lower taxes, which is an unusual, but fortunate situation. The amount in this year's rainy day fund is unusual. It's the result of favorable investment returns, one-time revenues/fees, collecting supplemental motor vehicle taxes and back taxes, and departments keeping expenses down and coming in under budget. "We are very unique in having such a large rainy day fund," Dachowitz said. Greene steps down as football coach at Stamford, to concentrate on administrative duties New Canaan and Greenwich freshmen football players picked for All-American game How does Connecticut's 'big list' of unclaimed property work? Ty Santos quick study to become star at Kolbe Cathedral No. 4 Fairfield boys hockey co-op starts strong again, but will finish without state tournament bid Bainer resigns as Derby football coach after 2 years, five games Norwalk's unassigned fund balance wasn't always this large. In the fiscal year 2008-09, the unassigned fund balance was about $29 million. It remained around that level until 2013-14 when the balance shot up to more than $34 million and has been rapidly on the rise since. "When things started turning around (economically), we started getting new investments," said Rilling, who took office in 2013. "A lot of money is from building permits, construction, those kinds of things." Conservative budgeting has also helped, according to Rilling. Department heads have routinely come in under budget. This year, he asked departments to refrain from adding

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GoGoDadget Household, Reviews The Kami New Indoor Smart Home Camera Is One Of The Best Posted by brian on 11/23/2018 TL;DR: With smart scheduling features, a clear picture, and a basic free cloud saving feature, the brand new Indoor Smart Home Camera from Kami has the smarts you want for a decent price. Note: GoGoDadget received a Kami Indoor Smart Home Camera for free in exchange for an open and honest review, and they are sponsoring this post. We are one of the first to be able to do a review on the unit, and we jumped at the opportunity to bring you the latest. All thoughts, opinions, and the review as a whole have not been influence by Kami (a new brand from Yi) in any way. OK, here's the deal: We have plenty of Alexa-enabled devices in our home, and even one Google Home Mini. We're cool with that for some reason, even though they're always listening. With indoor home security cameras, instead of safe, we usually feel vulnerable if it isn't saving directly to a card and not some sort of cloud. We're supposed to feel secure, but the technology is still relatively new enough that we're apprehensive. But, it would be dumb not have some sort of protection. We have multiple video systems in place — a Ring doorbell, an Arlo Camera System, and we did have a SMANOS alarm/indoor camera before the whole unit just… died on us. Kami is the first camera we've welcomed into our home in a while, and it has some really great features to put us at ease. In fact, it's intuitive enough that I have no trouble saying it's one of the best I've ever used — and I'm not even taking full advantage of what it can do (more on that later). The Kami Indoor Smart Home Camera is a little white rounded guy that sits nicely on a shelf, mantle, or anywhere you'd like — and it swivels around to see what's going on. Like, the whole way around: 360 degrees of rotation. Granted, if you're placing it out of the way it won't need to see behind itself, but it's nice to have. One of my only gripes is that it looks like a security camera. Kami did the best in making a security camera look soft and friendly, but at the end of the day it doesn't exactly blend in to its surroundings. It's not ugly, but it definitely isn't a part of the decor, if that makes sense. It's great that it isn't huge, because it's easy to forget that it's there after a while. The Kami Indoor Smart Home Camera has just one port: micro-USB for power, and comes with an attachment so you can hardwire an ethernet cable to it if your wifi sucks. I just wish it had a micro SD slot for local storage too. Setting up the Kami Indoor Smart Home Camera honestly couldn't be easier. It has a friendly little voice that tells you the status of what's going on with the camera while you set it up in the app. I had it up and running in less than 10 minutes, including a firmware update and reboot. The hardest part of it all is just figuring out where to put it so it has an outlet, and doesn't stick out too much with the vibes of your house — granted, it's easier to find a location when you don't have to worry about angle, due to the thing being able to see all around itself. If you're using the Kami Indoor Smart Home Camera right, you won't even know you're using it. You'll forget about it, and trust that it's just doing its job. It has an incredible amount of abilities right out of the box that you don't have to pay extra for. It has some incredible AI features like Person Detection, Activity Zones, Rich Notifications, and even a Crying Baby Alert. Remember when I said I wasn't even using all the features? We're about 2 years too late to really test the Crying Baby Alert, and we don't even have friends with newborns right now to give it a shot. We'll have to update you on this if we can figure out how to test it without pretending like a baby crying ourselves. All of these things

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work, too, though one night it detected our cat, Comet, as a person. Maybe it saw a ghost behind the cat? I don't know, but it was probably just a coincidence. My absolute favorite part of the camera, though, is the ability to schedule shut-offs and starts. Right now, so it doesn't feel like we're constantly being filmed during the day, I have it turning on at 10pm and shutting down at 6am. We're usually home during the day and don't need it recording us — we have outdoor camera alerts to help with that — but I can really see us using the Kami most at night and when we're out of the house. It's as simple as scheduling in the app. Remember when I said we were just generally worried about security with indoor cameras? Shouldn't a camera make you feel, you know, more secure? Well, Kami goes the extra length and uses Microsoft Azure to protect the data at a business-quality level. According to Kami, it even "surpasses the highest US and European data privacy requirements," so while we're still cautious, that's nice to hear. The Kami app is easy to use, but it took me a lot of time to figure out how to download a recording — it was only through chance that I realized that you have to load the video from the cloud, then tap on the video (not on the expand button) and it brings up a little hidden menu to download it. It was seriously by accident that I figured it out, so clarity and instructions could be elevated a bit. Otherwise, everything is available to watch on a nice little timeline, and alerts are listed in chronological order. In the Kami App you also have access to all the subscription plans, detections, scheduling, cloud, and live view. You can even use the app to tilt and pan the camera — something Nest cameras cannot do. FOOTAGE QUALITY The footage quality is great — though I wish it had a higher frame rate. Right now it shoots at 1080p at 20fps, which is good enough, but 30fps would be really, really nice for smoothness and clarity. It's not a necessity — and they do it to help keep the files smaller and save space — but I would have loved to see that frame rate bumped. Here's an example of night footage (above). Warning: it's not exciting at all, and that's a good thing. I hope I never have to use recordings for sad reasons, like a break-in or insurance claim. DOWNSIDES Just to be clear, here are the downsides: Kami did the best it could with design, but it still looks like a security camera sitting on your shelf. A nice security camera, though. The app is simple and nice, but a little too simple in that I couldn't figure out how to download a cloud recording until I accidentally stumbled on it. Once I did, downloading was a breeze. Frame rate is 20fps, which is good, but not great. No SD card slot for local storage. This is my biggest gripe. IN CONCLUSION: Kami Indoor Smart Home Camera At the time of publishing, the Kami Indoor Smart Home Camera is $142.50 on Amazon. At this price, you're getting a lot of really cool tech out of the box — app swivel control, 360 degree view, smart tracking, AI alerts, etc. I only wish you could record footage locally to an SD card in addition to using the cloud services. On top of this, it looks like a security camera, and doesn't blend in super well with decor — though I'm pretty sure there are limits in doing so, and that means Kami did the best they could. It's a handsome little unit for what it is. Setup is also super easy, and so is the app — once you figure out all the hidden tricks to use it to the full advantage. Is it worth it? Yeah, I think so! Especially if you have a baby. Plus being able to schedule shut-off and start-up times is really, really great for anyone worried about inviting a camera into their house. Visit Kami's website for more information! kamisecurityyi Previous Post Honor 10 Is A Gorgeous Device With Only Two Flaws Next Post OnePlus 6T:

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Bill Miller is an award-winning recording artist, performer, songwriter, activist, painter, and world-class accomplished flute player. Over the past four years, Miller has produced two incredible albums, received a Grammy Award and led Wisconsin's La Crosse Symphony Orchestra, a member of the League of American Orchestras. A Mohican Indian from northern Wisconsin, Bill Miller has long been one of the most admired figures in the Native American music arena and beyond. As an award-winning recording artist, performer, songwriter, activist, and painter, he's been a voice for the voiceless, a link between two great and clashing civilizations. On Spirit Rain, he walks the path of reconciliation in a set of fourteen heartfelt songs and evocative instrumentals. That spirit comes through on songs like the prayerful "You Are The Rain," the acoustic-flavored "Rain Down Your Love," "The Promise," and "Never Too Far," which celebrate the divine glory of sky, prairie, mountain and rain. Says Bill, "This album is about attaining a measure of wisdom through suffering. It's about the pieces of my life." That sentiment rings true in songs like "Face The Blues," a hot-blooded blues tune about being knocked down and getting back up again. Tracks like "I Believe" and "Love Sustained" make bold statements about living out one's personal credo, while songs like "Little Brother (Spirit Rain)" and "Underneath The Blue Sky" ingeniously adapt traditional Native American musical conventions to the folk/rock idiom. Instrumentals like "Approaching Thunder," "Sun Dog," and "Red Sky Heart" showcase Bill's mastery of the Native American flute, while "1st Dream" is a thrilling chant-and-drum song performed by members of the Ho-Chunk Nation. At age 12, Bill got his first guitar. Although he played in teen rock bands for a few years, he soon tired of it. Trading his electric guitar for an acoustic, he began to play folk music and bluegrass, as well as taking up the Native American flute, which he came to master. "With the flute, the breath speaks for you," says Bill. "It's a faith instrument, a spirit instrument." For Bill, the turning point came when he attended a Pete Seeger concert shortly after leaving the reservation to study art at the Layton School of Art and Design in Milwaukee (he later attended the University of Wisconsin at LaCrosse). The experience inspired him to move to Nashville to pursue a career as a singer/songwriter. In the early days, Bill often faced virulent racism because of his Native American heritage, but he persevered. In time, he made tremendous inroads, writing songs with the likes of Nancy Griffith, Peter Rowan and Kim Carnes, and sharing the bill with such diverse artists as Pearl Jam's Eddie Vedder, the BoDeans, Richie Havens, and Arlo Guthrie. He got a big break when Tori Amos asked him to be her opening act on the Under The Pink U.S. and Canadian tour. The tour, which sold out venues across the country, was extended to over two hundred shows. Despite some setbacks, including battles with alcoholism and family tragedies, Bill never stopped growing as a singer, songwriter, and performer. His long recording career includes such landmark albums as Loon Mountain And Moon (1991), Red Road (1994), Reservation Road, Raven In The Snow (1995), Ghost Dance (1999), and The Art Of Survival (2000). His song "Tumbleweed," co-written with Peter Rowan, was included on the 1990 album Dustbowl Children. Ghost Dance brought Bill some long-deserved recognition at the 2000 Native American Music Awards. He took home five Nammys that night, including Artist of the Year, Album of the Year, Songwriter of the Year, and Song of the Year. With up to 200 days a year on the road, Bill and his band continue to make friends across the country and around the world. It may sound grueling, but for Bill Miller it's all about the joy of sharing music. Bill released Chronicles of Hope (a singer-songwriter album) and Spirit Wind East in late

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Open Data Watch – Our Story in 2017 Open Data Watch – Our… Open Data Watch (ODW) – Our Story in 2017 Having just crossed the threshold of a new year, we take a moment to reflect on the previous year. We have much success to build on, and face a world where open data is more needed than ever before. In an era of fake news and alternative facts affecting discourse around the world, official statistics that are accessible and suitable to the needs of policy-makers and citizens alike are crucial. And 2018 will see our work continue and grow to promote data openness and completeness. While our focus in 2017 remained on measuring and monitoring adoption of open data in national statistical offices (NSOs), 2017 has been an exceptional year for raising the level of open data discussions. The key note address at the UN Statistics Commission's seminar on the "Understanding the Future of Open Data" provided an opportunity to share our point of view. We were pleased to see high-level excitement about the topic and many NSOs showing support for open data. The outcome of that session led to the decision to select open data for a more detailed discussion at the 48th session of the commission in March 2018. This will be the first time the subject of open data has been placed on the agenda of the UN Statistical commission as a standalone item. This marks a turning point for ODW, which will impact our work from 2018 onwards as policies and standards are formalized and more countries adopt open data practices. In 2017, we also played a significant role in the research and publication of influential policy reports. Working with colleagues in PARIS21 and the OECD Development Assistance Committee, we co-authored two chapters in the annual Development Co-operation Report, this year on the topic "Data for Development." This work led us to do more research on barriers to countries' statistical capacity, the status of funding for data, and the state of innovation and adoption of policies in NSOs. Also, as the co-chair and member of the Thematic Research Network on Data and Statistics (TReNDS), we participated in the research and publication of the Counting on the World report. One year after the launch of our flagship product, the Open Data Inventory (ODIN), we published scores on the coverage and openness of official statistics for a total of 173 countries, including 48 new countries. For the next round of ODIN, to be published in February 2018, we expanded the assessments to 180 countries, covering 99 percent of the world's population. Building on the success of partnerships formed last year, we increased outreach to countries and established new relationships with NSOs. Forty-eight countries provided links to data for consideration as part of the review process. And in addition to building new partnerships with countries, we have also initiated new and deeper partnerships with other organizations. The intersection of open data and official statistics remained the core focus of ODW in 2017. ODIN continues to be our flagship product, but we have been active in researching gender data availability and gaps, building partnerships, and providing technical advice to strengthen statistical systems. Below are some highlights of our work. The Open Data Inventory ODIN 2016 launched on 27 February – prior to the 48th session of the UN Statistical Commission – provides detailed scores on the coverage and openness of official statistics for 173 countries. These scores identify gaps and barriers to the access and use of official statistics. The ODIN 2016 Report, summarizing findings and methods, was disseminated to national statistical offices, country-level media, and other global journalists and bloggers focused on open data. ODIN 2017 research began on 31 May with an expanded list of 180 countries and refined methodology. Methodology changes included the introduction of a new data category for crime statistics, new indicators for existing data categories, and minor adjustments to scoring criteria. In the 2017 round of ODIN, Open Data Watch invited countries to participate in the NSO review process, seeking their inputs. As part of the process, NSOs were able to suggest datasets for the ODIN team to review. Sixty-five NSOs initially agreed to participate, of which, 48 were able to provide feedback. Gender Data In close partnership with our sister organization Data2X,

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the Ready to Measure (R2M): Phase II Indicators Available to Monitor SDG Gender Targets report was launched in September 2017 in advance of the UN General Assembly (UNGA) in New York. This report shares findings on data availability and gaps of gender data and highlights key policy-lessons. An online data query tool was developed to facilitate access to a database of the available R2M indicators. The data query tool allows visitors to make custom selections and download data in open formats for the indicators, countries, years, and sex-disaggregation options most relevant to their needs. Partnering with Tableau, we learned a great deal about data visualization and created an interactive visualization of gender data to facilitate access and analysis of R2M health indicators for women and girls. Working alongside our gender-data partner, Data2X, we began desk research that informed the recently launched call for gender data impact stories. We hosted two summer interns to assist our team in documenting and identifying examples of gender data leading to impact. We developed the concept of a data value chain as a framework for visualizing and analyzing the life cycle of data as it increases in value. Although the value chain can be applied to all types of data, we developed it specifically to support our forthcoming research on collecting and documenting gender-data impact stories. We discussed gender data at many events, including: United Nations World Data Forum, South Africa, 15-18 January. GPSDD High Level Meeting on Data for Development in Africa, Kenya, 29-30 June. Sixth Meeting of the Inter-Agency and Expert Group on the Sustainable Development Goals (IAEG-SDGs), Bahrain, 12-13 November. Q-Step "Go Figure!", United Kingdom, 15 November. Global Digital Health Forum: Towards Closing the Gender Gap in Data and Digital Health: Lessons Learned from the Field, United States, 15 December. We continue to be an active partner in the Global Partnership for Sustainable Development Data (GPSDD). We remain involved in the technical advisory group as well as important, upcoming projects on financing for data, the value of data, and interoperability. PARIS21 remains an important partner for us. In 2017, we expanded areas of collaboration, working on new approaches to capacity development and participating in the PARIS21 task force on this topic. In collaboration with AidData and PARIS21, we began a project in late 2017 to collect information on the barriers faced by national statistical offices in their efforts to disseminate and promote use of official statistics. With AidData we will conduct a targeted snap poll of leaders of national statistical offices and select government ministries in low- and middle-income countries. With PARIS21, we will complement survey data with usage statistics from national data portals or NSO websites. In partnership, throughout the year, ODW has made contributions to several key international reports, including: Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN), Counting on the World. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Development Co-operation Report (Chapters 3 and 4). Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), Harnessing the Data Revolution to Achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. As part of building and strengthening partnerships, we attended many international events, including: 48th Session of the United Nations Statistical Commission (UNSC), United States, 7-10 March. National Data Roadmap Forum, Ghana, 5-6 April. PARIS21 Annual Meeting, France, 5-6 April. OD4D: A Conversation with Fernando Perini, United States, 23 May. United Nations High-Level Political Forum, United States, 10-17 July. 61st World Statistics Congress, Morocco, 16-21 July. Using Data and Technology to Achieve the Sustainable Development Goals: Tackling Global Threats and Ensuring a Better Future for Us All, United States, 19 September. UN International Seminar on Open Data for SDGs, South Korea, 25-27 September. International Conference on SDG Statistics, Philippines, 4-6 October. World Bank and International Monetary Fund Annual Meetings, United States,

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13-15 October. Sixth meeting of the Inter-agency and Expert Group on SDG Indicators (IAEG-SDGs), Bahrain, 11-14 November. PARIS21 and UNDP Capacity Development 4.0 Workshop, France, 11-12 December. ODW has engaged with several NSOs, including Ecuador and the United Arab Emirates, to provide advice on how to improve the coverage and openness of official statistics available through their NSO websites. We engaged with Ecuador's Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC), and as a result, the NSO improved its website by publishing data in machine readable, nonproprietary formats, along with providing weblinks to ministry data. Prior to its release, ODW provided feedback to the UAE Federal Competitiveness and Statistics Authority on improving the openness of their new data portal. Throughout the year, ODW has also responded to calls for help with peer reviews of technical material and policy recommendations in various reports. We also have helped our partners brainstorm on new approaches through formal and informal conversations. Additionally, we have chaired discussions on these reports and assisted with dissemination events. The PARIS21 NSDS Guidelines were updated in 2017, and as part of this process, ODW helped draft new text for the chapter on open data and assembled a list of resources to accompany the chapter. This work began in 2016, but was ultimately published in 2017. In 2017, ODIN and PARIS21 held a workshop for Jamaican officials to build capacity and momentum for the creation of their first national strategy for the development of statistics. The workshop hosted approximately 45 officials from Jamaica's NSO, Statistical Institute of Jamaica (STATIN), and other agencies that produce statistics including the Ministry of Finance and Public Service, Ministry of Education, Youth, and Information, Ministry of Labour and Social Security, and representatives from UNDP, the Caribbean Development Bank, and UNICEF. The feedback from this work has been positive and we hope to participate in similar workshops to provide training on the areas of our expertise for monitoring and measuring open data work in NSOs. In addition to the projects described above, ODW has continued to energetically connect with and share the latest at the intersection of open data and development statistics. We worked on three fronts. Our Twitter account provides a constant stream of updates on current events and key discussions in relation to official statistics, open data, gender data, and the SDGs. As of the end of 2017, our twitter feed had gained over 6,000 followers. Our events feed, updated weekly, compiles upcoming events and tracks past events. We also provide a quarterly summary of the discussion of these subjects through What's Being Said. In 2018, we plan to increase the frequency of What's Being Said to monthly. Our Partners and Friends We worked with many amazing organizations in 2017, conducting research, producing reports, and hosting events. We'd like to extend a special thank you to these organizations for joining us in such a successful year. And we look forward to future collaboration. AidData Center for Open Data Enterprise Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) Cepei Data2X Development Gateway Forum One Centre of Excellence for Civil Registration and Vital Statistics (CRVS) Systems International Open Data Conference (IODC) Open Data Charter Open Data for Development (OD4D) Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN) Thematic Research Network on Data and Statistics (TReNDS) The Partnership in Statistics for Development in the 21st Century (PARIS21) United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA) THANKS TO ALL OUR PARTNERS FOR MAKING 2017 A GREAT YEAR! Author: Open Data Watch Open Data Watch is a non-profit, non-governmental organization founded by three development data specialists. It monitors progress and provides information and assistance to guide implementation of open data systems. The Open Data Watch team has unparalleled experience in development data management and statistical capacity building in developing countries and is committed to making open data a reality in all countries and development agencies.

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Why vulnerability will be a key trait for leaders post-COVID-19 By its very definition, vulnerability seems incompatible with leadership. Yet as Merilee Kern notes, "When it's genuine, showing vulnerability can foster a magnificent mélange of respect, admiration, empathy, and loyalty." [Photo: Engin Akyurt/Pexels] By Merilee A. Kern 6 minute Read Leaders are understandably concerned about demonstrating vulnerability. In fact, the first result after Googling the phrase "definition of vulnerability" is: "Susceptible to physical or emotional attack or harm." With this decidedly ominous and predominant denotation, it's no wonder that it has taken a seismic shift—namely a threat against humanity itself, in the form of a global pandemic—to prompt the C-suite to collectively get out of their comfort zone and reveal more of their true selves. Fortune does favor the bold, as it's said, and those leaders who've taken that leap of faith to reveal a more humble and human part of themselves have hit perception pay dirt. Sigmund Freud predicted as much, having famously mused, "Out of your vulnerabilities will come your strength." It's a notion with a few interpretations and applications for business leaders. One is that the very act of exposing your true self inherently builds strength of character, proffering valuable self-improvement. Another elucidation, which can certainly exist in tandem with the first, is that operating in a more revealing manner will have an emotional impact on others, who will thus regard you more favorably, fortifying your support base. The idea here is that, by demonstrating vulnerability in your actions and choices, you will be deemed courageous, approachable, relatable, honest, optimistic, transparent, grounded, or a litany of other highly coveted personal traits. Leaders who unabashedly show their vulnerable side are also often believed to be honorable. In this day and age, where heroes become zeroes in a click, there are few greater virtues than being considered to be someone who is fair and does the right thing—and not discretionarily, but always. Honorable leadership presents many opportunities to function in a more positively vulnerable way. Leaders gain invaluable respect and trust by asking more questions (and valuing the input) rather than dictating, forgiving mistakes rather than punishing, and then parlaying these situations into learning and growth opportunities for all involved. Wholly owning and acknowledging their mistakes can feel like it goes against the grain for leaders who are used to presenting a more polished and perfectionist front. Embracing this discomfort can spur opportunity. "People and organizations don't grow in a zone of comfort; we grow, progress, and evolve in a zone of discomfort," notes Bill Treasurer, founder of Giant Leap Consulting. "So, a leader has to role-model courage by doing hard, scary, and challenging things and then help the rest of us do those things too." Further, a leader conceding to fear or anxiety in the face of adversity can also be endearing. "The more transparent a leader can be, the safer, more secure and more trusting those being led will feel," notes Mike Cohen, founder of talent sourcing and recruiting company Wayne Technologies. "A leader who can share with their employees where they are, for better or worse, will be able to connect with their employees, gain that crucial buy-in to the mission, and establish a sense of trust that will oftentimes increase retention even in the face of adversity." When a leader makes mistakes, it also presents an opportunity not only to score popularity points by admitting them but also showcases an aptitude for being agile and knowing how to adeptly pivot as obstacles present. In fact, failure can make a leader that much more relatable, serving as a salient silver lining. "I think it is courageous to fail," says Camille Burns, CEO of Women Presidents' Organization. "A leader's ability to change after mistakes or failures inspires trust and motivates a team. It is particularly important to be able to reset after a disappointing setback. You need to own what is not perfect. You also need to own that what you learned is a result of failure." This kind of admission and ownership also speaks to authenticity. Another key per

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ception point that leaders gain when they display vulnerability is that they're seen as being "real." This involves operating (i.e., speaking, presenting information, and making decisions) in a way that may not necessarily reflect well on themselves or their past decisions when taken at face value, but that upholds the spirit of honesty and integrity—even at the risk of undermining their own self-interests. Being willing to take that proverbial bullet for your people can perhaps inspire loyalty like nothing else. In fact, Kean Graham, CEO of AdTech company MonetizeMore, concurs that vulnerable leadership requires honesty, even at your own expense. He proposes that it's a form of authenticity that "breeds followers who would die for their leader." Such principled behavior that's modeled by a leader can (and should) even be contagious, suggests life coach Pamela Savino. "If people witness a leader's willingness to step into vulnerable territory, harboring a spirit of authenticity and growth, they will be more willing to do so themselves . . . a leader's actions set the tone and pave the way for others' behaviors." Business executive Andrew Wiedner of Core Spaces also advocates the infectious nature of leaders who embrace their vulnerabilities, citing that, "When you're unafraid to expose your own flaws and weaknesses, it inspires others to do the same, and allows trust to be built within your teams and organization." In fact, some assert that the kind of authenticity these vulnerable behaviors breed trumps bravery. "I think it's important for leaders to appear courageous, but being credible and authentic is at least equally important, but arguably more so," asserts Darren Roos, CEO of enterprise software developer IFS. "I think it's important not to be afraid to show vulnerability at times like these because people want honesty and transparency more than they want bluster and bravado," he says. "It's inevitable many will realize you don't have all the answers, and acknowledging this and retaining their trust will be more important than appearing infallible," Roos says. "A leader who is prepared to show their vulnerability and still show up to get the job done is more likely to be perceived as courageous as a leader who presents as a fearless idiot." Michael Provitera, D.B.A., executive leadership trainer and author of the book Level Up Leadership, underscores the importance of authenticity, especially in the context of exuding a strong resolve. "Leadership courage may fail, and it is important to be an authentic leader, understanding that failure is an option," he says. "It happens and leaders must deal with it frankly and in an open manner. The key is to be an authentic leader that knows his or her courage limitations." Provitera further clarifies that when a leader knows their authentic self, not only do they project courage and honesty but, in doing so, also become more humane. "The key is to practice the habit of not having to be right all the time," he says. "In my own experience, this is sadly a difficult feat for all too many business leaders." When it's genuine, showing vulnerability can foster a magnificent mélange of respect, admiration, empathy, and loyalty that cultivates a strength of leadership that simply cannot be achieved or emulated any other way. It's mass bonding in a highly pure form, which is what makes the effect so powerful and indelibly worthy of pursuit. Merilee Kern, MBA, is an internationally regarded brand analyst, strategist, and futurist who serves as chief strategy officer for the Ascendant Group, an industry-leading CEO and personal branding agency. She is a member of the Forbes Business Council. New York state is divesting its pension fund from fossil fuels This map is the first-ever to show every single coral reef in the Caribbean How Dell is redesigning its products for circularity Investors make a mad dash for DoorDash stock after IPO and NYSE debut U.S. government and 48 states seek to pry Facebook from Instagram and WhatsApp in massive antitrust action Eye-popping wage report charts 40 years of worsening income inequality as the top 1% thrive Pantone picks two colors of the year, and they're complete opposites

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LIVERPOOL 2 ARSENAL 2 by Neil Atkinson | Dec 22, 2014 | Footie | 54 comments IT is a good job I didn't write this immediately after the match. I was furious and frustrated. Furious for all the reasons you'd be furious: Liverpool not capitalising on their dominance, being weak as kittens in defence in key moments. Basically what we discussed last week. Being dreadful in both boxes. I was livid. Steve Graves was trying to tell me we had been good but I was having none of it. Too busy being livid. He was, of course, right. We were good. Lallana and Coutinho busy in the best sense. Sterling is just a remarkable footballer. He is as golden as boys get. The work rate from all of Liverpool's players is exceptional. Borini gave Liverpool impetus but it's damning as to his level that he wasn't hugely missed, decent header aside. Markovic on the other hand is going to have a big say on the second half of Liverpool's season. You can see what Johnson was meant to do in this set up where Toure is. A back three so often gets itself a man spare and that man carrying it into midfield can only help. Sakho is streets ahead of Lovren though he, Toure, Skrtel, Jones and Gerrard are all different facets of dreadful for the Arsenal second. Giroud's lay off is sublime. His celebration ridiculous. Brad Jones's selection is fast approaching the point where its rationale will make for future memoir extracts in a tabloid near you. I don't expect to know now, but a hard hitting tell all shocker in five years time is what it is going to take for me to understand it. "Simon Mignolet did WHAT!?" I'd have to say. Because nothing else makes quite enough sense even if I put my back into it. Evertonian taxi drivers want to get on this. You could tell me anything Mignolet did and I'd take it as Gospel. Simon Mignolet kicked a dog to death in front of the Under 14s. Pass it on. There was a genuine gulf between the two sides. I didn't expect to see that. I can't remember an Arsenal side this timid, this unwilling to play. For 97 minutes it nearly worked. That said, it's indicative of every stick you ever want or need to beat Brendan Rodgers and his players with that Liverpool didn't get to half time ahead. Terrible free kick to give away and four bad things happen. If Liverpool had got in ahead as they should and deserved to, then we would have known if Arsenal had another gear. Only really Arsene Wenger and his Arsenal side know if they were set up deliberately to be like Hull or if this was forced upon them by Liverpool. I find it hard to believe an Arsene Wenger side would choose to have so little of the ball and allow so many shots on goal. I find it hard to believe a Champions League side would be so meek. I can imagine what we did last season leaves a scar and that might have informed their approach, but I'd be surprised if the game plan in the Arsenal dressing room was "be second best." Arsenal home has become a barometer for Brendan Rodgers's Liverpool. In 2012/13 we were outclassed by an Arsenal side who sat and picked us off with panache. In 2013/14 we murdered them, producing the best opening twenty minutes of football I've seen. Yesterday we were significantly better than them in the big space between both boxes. I'm very much used to Arsenal being better than us in that space. That's where this team now finds itself. In a week it has suddenly become too good for tenth and not clinical enough for significantly better than that. Make no mistake, this is a poor league. Arsenal themselves are a barometer, both in terms of the level you need to finish top four given that they have done it so many times and in terms of the points total likely to be required. Somehow they are only five points ahead of us, you can say to yourself. Then you watch them and the fact they are five points ahead of us makes sense. The bar has never been so low. It's now impossible for them to reach the turn at the two points a

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game they, like us, had gone at from January 13 to May 14. What's important is that however frustrated I get, that we get, we don't stop playing like this in order to grind to a fourth place. There has been enough now to acknowledge this is football with a future, better than the grinding nihilism that elicited clean sheets against Hull, Stoke and Sunderland. This football stands Rodgers and his squad in better stead over any plausible definition of the long haul than that. This is the process and it is what these good players need. For those of you watching in black and white, this week it has been acceptable that once again Liverpool are the team with the ball. However there is an opportunity now to play and play and get results. Six winnable games loom. Work and work and work. Play and play and play. Six games. No backward steps now. They shouldn't be able to live with you. Stephen Cunningham on 22 December 2014 at 9:56 am You and Graves were both correct. We did play well up to a point but weaknesses in both boxes cost us again. Coutinho had 90% of a world class performance but his piss weak finishing stops him being a truly special player. The return of Sturridge (and maybe Balotelli) may solve a lot of the problems with finishing but I fail to see how we get better defensively with the current keepers and defenders. People claimed we were unlucky yesterday but if doing the basics are beyond you, how can you claim ill luck? If you have to score 3 to have a chance of winning, then in most games you are screwed before you start. Tom C on 22 December 2014 at 11:08 am I reckon the crowd was somewhat culpable for the first goal. When that free kick was given away (wasn't a free kick by the way) there was a collective "oh shit here we go" that went around, which made the guys more nervous than they would have been. As a consequence Sakho goes careering into Toure, desperate to get a head on it and everyone else is ball watching hoping it gets cleared instead of getting tight to their marks and focussing on their own job. Hopefully a dominant keeper can come in and restore everyone's confidence, as for the most part we aren't getting pulled apart just making painfully stupid mistakes. For the second, I was trying to work out whether Skrtel should have stepped out to pick up Giroud or whether Gerrard should have gone to him instead of drifting over the the penalty spot. My feeling is that Gerrard should have picked him up as otherwise there is space in behind Skrtel for Giroud to attack but I could be being a bit harsh on Gerrard. Brad Jones could have saved it though, I think there was a stat in the last two league games he has only faced 8 shots on target for 5 goals. Not sure what Mignolet has done Neil but it must have been bad. Andy Haran on 22 December 2014 at 7:18 pm Agree with the article and your comments all bar the mignolet thing. Granted, Jones is a poor poor keeper, but this "what has Mignolet done to deserve this" thing is lunacy. He has been god awful this season, and in many opinions, the reason we didn't win the league last year. Fair enough he is probably better than Jones but if ever I have seen a player deserve to be dropped, Mignolet was that guy. paul on 22 December 2014 at 9:58 am A "poor" Arsenal side still managed 2 goals without much effort. Forfeiting possession can still let you control the game while the opposition do little with it. This side won't be in Europe next season, last was a blip. Back to middle of the table for the club while it hangs on the past and keeps players well beyond their use by dates. There is "poor" and then there is poor as they were made to look yesterday. Ramsey seems to make all the difference for them, which would kind of shoot a hole in your better in both boxes argument Neil, if we weren't just so incredibly crap in both boxes. However, I don't believe for a second Arsenal were just sitting back and waiting to hit us on the counter, they kept on turning over ball in

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dangerous positions and weren't even breaking very well (second goal aside). Apart from Gerrard and Toure, which other players are hanging on past their best Paul (and Toure still looks pretty sharp to me)? Half the problem is the average age of the side is 23 or something. Whatever you think about the team, it is pretty undeniable that there is plenty of upside in it. Sterling, Markovic (great to see him coming into his own), Coutinho, Henderson and Sakho (from the influential players who played yesterday) are all still several years off their peaks. Compare that to any other champions league club and you will see that we are well placed to improve over the next few seasons. Michael on 22 December 2014 at 11:46 am During Rodgers reign we are conceding 1.25 goals per game which means we're having to score at least 2 goals to even think about winning. Defence isn't playing at its true level, they need coaching to hit their true level and go beyond it. Sakho proves just how much better he is compared to Lovren. His touch, his positioning, his tackling, his passing all much better than Lovren. Needs to stay in for a run of games and we need to forge a defensive unit….not 3/4 individuals playing like strangers! Adrian on 22 December 2014 at 10:10 am Great article, as usual. A relief to see us play a bit once again – and imagine what a difference a nimble, efficient finisher (Sturridge or a good January signing) would have made to that scoreline. 2, 3 more goals at least? Shocking goals once again. Under 10s are coached not to ball watch. Both goals there's only one Arsenal player who can score v three Liverpool defenders and each time the man was left in space to punish us as we all watch the ball, or ball-carrier avidly. Just incredible. Sakho however looked very solid (one dodgy header straight up in the air under no pressure aside) which is a massive plus going forward. We're starting to click again. Give us a commanding, assured keeper, and that (fit) goal-sniffer we so badly need, and we will challenge for Top 4 this year – and the Prem next year? BenJo on 22 December 2014 at 10:35 am A real curate's egg this match; we were as good in that first half as anything we produced last season, and were pretty sharp in midfield last weekend…..and yet, and yet….that's 1 point from 6 and we are very much copying the form book of a side destined for mid-table (win a couple, lose one, draw one…) The plus points; Sakho was the pick of the defenders. His ability to pick out a player when under pressure, often 30/40 yards away, is remarkable. I'm glad Rodgers has swallowed his pride on the issue; you'd have to be batsh*t mental to think Lovren the better player. Coutinho bossed that game, looked every inch a £40 mil player; he'll go on a scoring run now, I betcha. Lucas and Gerrard screening meant we were never over-run….. But there are still some glaring issues. Henderson is utterly wasted on the right, Gerrard needs to be nearer the striker (where a misplaced pass….and there were a couple today….won't turn into an opposition counter attack as per Giroud's goal). Infact, there's an argument for sticking Gerrard out right. Brad Jones is looking like a pathetic bit of posturing from Brendan….infact, the same kind of petty politicking that Rafa indulged in back in his last year. Big Bren may want to muse on where that got Benitez in the end. We are not so good that we can carry a passenger, least of all one that plays between the sticks. It's getting to the stage where goals against Liverpool equals exactly shots on target against Liverpool. Mignolet isn't perfect but he's ten times this keeper. pauloffinland on 22 December 2014 at 6:03 pm Has Rodgers swallowed his pride? Lovren was injured, remember. Dai

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itoku on 22 December 2014 at 10:39 am This bring-back-Mignolet stuff is a resault of people looking at what Jones can't do. If you look at what he can contribute to the team and it's no surprise he's playing over SM. SM is a good stop stopper and….that's it. Jones is average at stop stopping but good with his feet, quicker to come off his line (make a decisive decision) The players in front of Jones are a lot happier to pass the ball back to him. Jones will then pass the ball forwards, bisecting any attackers, high press to a team mate. This promotes confidence throughout the team. The trick now is to find a GK who;s competent to do all of these things. Lucky Desperado on 22 December 2014 at 6:43 pm I agree with your points about Jones, well put, Obviously we need a new Sweeper Keeper, maybe 2. But also New GK Coach, We all saw the demise of the once mighty Pepe, once Xavi left and Achtenberg came in, I am going to harp on about this until it changes. I loved watching that football Liverpool played, but if you cannot sort out the defence, it will undermine your other hard work Brendan and be your downfall, I think your defensive record at Swansea was good, so sort it! for you and us. Skrtel, so frustrating, not a top 4 defender,I couldn't see Andre being bullied like you do, he has a great leap like Cannavaro too. Sakho can be, Lovren lets give him chance at redemption on right with Big Sak, where He had best game v Spurs. Kolo was, glad we kept him around this season, anyone know how Ilori is doing, loved that stat that he was faster than Ronaldo II. robin crimes on 22 December 2014 at 10:44 am We know you're lying when you accuse Mignolet of kicking a dog to death. As if he could kick anything to death. He'd probably slice it or miss kick it. Prior to the game I had a heated debate with a mate who claimed Sakho was one of the worst players to play for LFC. I claimed he's the best defender we've got and yet another mate, who does know the score (except for when he claimed Garcia was better than Alonso, in the months after Xabi's return from the ankle injury – I don't let him forget that when he disagrees with one of my points), claimed Skrtel was better. Admittedly, it's taken us going as low as we have for me to admit Sakho is our best. Anyway, the point I feel like making is regarding Skrtel. Maybe, I'm still trying to point score after yesterday's debate but I'm surprised how much he slips under the radar. He's on the back page of all the journals today with the headline being what a hero he is. It makes me sick. I think he's primarily responsible for our poor defending of set pieces. Terminator, lol. Fuckin Barbie more like. It's got so low for me I'd be tempted to put Lovren in his place. I was quite impressed with Sakho. Didn't have much to do but at least he can play the ball. For the first goal he at least tried to get his head on it. Sorry, but Skrtel's wank. Merry Christmas to everyone at TAW and thanks for all the brilliant content. All the best to all the people who comment too including the miserable ones. Hope everyone has a great break. Kevin Barry on 22 December 2014 at 11:04 am The goalkeeping is more than half our defensive problems. Mignolet is a spectacular shot stopper because his positioning is so poor. I believe that we should have kept Reina and I also believe he or a half-competent keeper would have won us the title last year. As a spectator you shit yourself when the ball is passed back to him (or Jones): imagine how the defenders feel, Knowing that when they are breached we are more than likely to concede? The lack of scoring is another thing entirely, and maybe Sturridge and Balotelli may blend

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and fix that. But we concede like relegation candidates and that colours the whole squad. It's ALL Skrtel's fault haha. Let's hope this spell of putting Jones in goal is a sign we'll look for a new keeper in January. It's sickening that Utd are 10 points ahead of us because they've got a brilliant keeper and we've got a poor one. In fact, we've got 2 poor ones. How much did Reina want to stay? I think that was a 50/50 situation. A player who didn't want to be here and owners who didn't want to pay his wages to sit on the bench. It's gone now. We just need to get a new one going forward. FrankC on 22 December 2014 at 12:51 pm No it's not all Skrtel's fault, and you're right about needing a keeper, but honestly look closely at the goals we've conceded in the last 2 seasons, and he's culpable in so many it's not true. I've never seen a defender retreat as much as he does. He confuses the 6 yard box with the edge of the penalty box. Martin Skrtel, lion in the opposition box, pussy cat in his own. robin crimes on 22 December 2014 at 1:06 pm I think he's one of them who does something good every now and then so we overlook the errors. I'd be targeting him for replacement. Aaron on 22 December 2014 at 2:15 pm No, Skrtel can't be blamed for everything, but take last season as an example of how he's the common denominator. Of the 50 goals we shipped last season, Skrtel was on the pitch for 38 of them, contributing four OG's. He was paired with four different CB's over that time. Arsenal's second goal is a good example of his deficiencies when Carzola moved into space behind Skrtel to put that pass to Giroud's feet. Watch Skrtel's movement. He tries to hold a "high line" (inside the 18′ box?!!!) rather than moving 2-3 yards back and occupying the area Carzola ultimately entered. Had he done that, Arsenal would have been forced to either get the ball to him under pressure or knock the ball about the outside of the box looking for another option. As it was, the ball was put on a plate for Giroud. Thing is Skrtel makes this same mistake ALL the time, it's not a one-off. He doesn't have any anticipatory nous at all, so he's constantly trying to recover. This is why we often see him running so far into the box the killer pass ultimately is put behind him, because he's overrun the play. If we want to see what we need, he needs to be benched for a little while and our core should consist of Sakho and Toure, with Lovren as an option. Martin has simply been with us for far too long to continue flying under the radar, particularly given how he's been at the center of a defense that has conceded nearly 140 goals in three seasons. FrankC on 22 December 2014 at 3:27 pm Totally agree. The point you make about him always trying to recover is spot on. For the first goal yesterday he moved a yard forward for some reason and was consequently out-jumped at the far post by possibly the smallest player in their team. Brownie on 22 December 2014 at 5:43 pm I think familiarity breeds contempt and this is why Toure and Sakho are being given passes for their lapses whilst Skrtel is being excoriated. There is a reason Skrtel was paired with 3 different partners for most of last season. He was easily our best C-H in 13/14 although I concede the competition wasn't exactly stiff. In Skrtel I at least see a C-H who wants to attack the ball (even though I accept the point about him sometimes needing to recover position). Playing alongside a more composed, ball-playing centre-half (Agger but not last season's vintage) is when Skrtel looks his best. He's

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a good foil for that type of partner. Arsenal's second goal is abysmal. It's good work from Arsenal initially as Cazorla deliberately allows the ball to run across him through to Giroud and gets on his bike for the anticipated lay-off. This is what initially confuses the defence but we are still in good position to deal with things from there. When the cut-back comes, we have four players in the box but not one tight on Giroud, their only player in the area. They all share blame, but if anything Sakho carries most of the blame and he is tight on Giroud when the lay-off is made, but then wanders away from him as Cazorla scrambles to reach the ball. He's ball-watching and simply forgets about Giroud. I'm not saying this to rag on Sakho, but the lack of direct criticism of him specifically for this goal is illustrative of earlier point about Skrtel copping it for every foot he puts wrong, while others can get away with what I think are even more egregious errors. Put it this way: if Skrtel and Sakho swap positions for the Giroud goal, Skrtel gets ripped to pieces for leaving Giroud. And more importantly, let's be clear here: the defence aren't the reason we only have 1 point to show from the last two games against Utd and Arsenal. We had 46 attempts on goal in those last two games, with 18 on target, and only 2 goals to show for it (and only one from open play). That is just ridiculous. The thing for me Brownie is, I ask myself 'what's your problem with Skrtel, he's a good player, brilliant sometimes even'. Then I remember, a lot of the time I'm cursing him for a lot of goals we've conceded. And that pretty much sums it up, his whole Liverpool career has been a series of peaks and troughs. One minute up, one minute down. That's Skrtel all over. It's one of my pet hates. I expect players to play to their potential consistently. Skrtel makes horrible errors regularly, or too regularly for me. Appreciate players make mistakes but you need some consistency in the centre of the defence. Lapses invariably end up in goals. All the great teams of the Prem have had at least one brilliant centre half in the team. We definitely haven't. I have this hope that if Skrtel is replaced everyone else starts being normal again, as if Skrtel was some kind of invisible cause of our wankness. He'll probably get injured now and I'll be on here in March writing 'all we need is Skrtel back for the run in and we'll be sound'. You can't really criticise Sakho too much for yesterday. I suppose 'match sharpness' applies to defenders too. I don't blame Sakho for the first. It was actually nice see someone throw their head on it. Skrtel on the other hand. Do you think Burnley's centre halves would have allowed that to go in? I think we excuse a lot because we respect what he's done, he scores goals and he's often good. Too weak for me though. His Liverpool career has been as good as over a few times in the not too distant past for a reason. Now he's elevated to 'the best we've got'. What's that saying? We're all asking how is our defence so poor. There's only one common denominator in the past 2 seasons. After the last couple of weeks it's finally dawned on me what football is all about. The spine. At the minute I'd be more confident if our spine was made out of paper mache. It's abhorrent. Maybe centre half is a position that we should be looking to enhance asap. Anyway, I'm sure he's not the biggest of our problems right now so…….. Brownie, Sakho is tight to Giroud because he's thinking that Skrtel will occupy the space that I mention rather than allowing Carzola a free run into that area. Why would he think that? Because it's schoolboy stuff – attackers attack space and defenders KNOW this, well most of them do, anyway. That second goal started with Gerrard's ricocheted pass but ended in Arsenal scoring because Skrtel hasn't the faintest clue how to fill spaces PRIOR to them becoming dangerous – he can

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't read the game at all. Have a look at how Sakho played on the left when the Gunners moved down into his area, how he filled space and kept Sanchez, one of the most in-form players in the league, from even getting a sniff in our area; that's what I'm talking about. Adam, at the risk of putting myself in the frame for the cliché of the year award, the space doesn't score the goal; Giroud does. There is no good reason for Sakho leaving Giroud's side once he has got tight on him. He's ball-watching, pure and simple and just doesn't notice that Giroud has put the brakes on. Skrtel is initially fooled by Cazorla letting the ball run across him, as are the rest of the defence. That's just good attack play. Sometimes you just have to hold up your hand and concede that the forwards did something difficult to counter, but all of that good forward play comes to nought if just one of the 4 LFC players in the box stays with Giroud rather than marks space. And Sakho is the defender best placed to do that; in fact – initially at least – that is precisely what he does. Sorry, Aaron not Adam. There's ball watching going on, but it's Skrtel, not Sakho who's doing it. Have a look at the replay, particularly the one looking across the pitch as the play comes toward our end. Look how Sakho positions himself slightly ahead of Giroud but at a good enough angle to see what's coming behind him, too. It's perfect positioning. Then look at Skrtel as Carzola's first pass to Giroud frees the midfielder to run into space in behind the CB's. At that point holding a high line makes no sense because what is Giroud going to do? Sakho's got him covered so his options are to either try to get into the space between Skrtel and Sakho, kick the ball back outside, or pass it into space in behind for Carzola. The high percentage play is to pass the ball in behind, and THAT'S where Skrtel should have moved into, to cut off or at least make it difficult for Carzola to receive the ball or make a telling pass. Instead he's watching the ball and not dealing with the man running in behind him – don't take my word for it, watch the replay, follow Skrtel's gaze. Had he done that it would have achieved two things. First, dealing with the threat Carzola posed, second, further discouraging Giroud from attacking the space because he'd be squared up against two CB's. Tom C on 23 December 2014 at 11:59 pm I don't reckon Brownie. If Sakho had not dropped back into the space it would have left a lot of space at the far post to for Giroud to attack and it is undoubtedly where he would have gone (Carzola would have fizzed it across the box and both he and Sakho would have been running back facing the goal). So Sakho has the far post covered, Skrtel the near, what does Giroud do? He hangs back towards the penalty spot, so who picks him up there? If you are signed up to the LFC website video have a look at http://www.liverpoolfc.com/video/no-spoilers#20263 at 1:03 in and tell me what exactly Gerrard is doing if he isn't ball watching. Who is he marking, what space is he protecting? He seems to be vaguely attracted to Welbeck but doesn't even get close to being tight on him, and if he had gone to mark Giroud the only way to get it to Welbeck would be to loop it to the far post where Sakho would have been favourite. Bottom line is that we had 4 on 2 so probably there were multiple ways we could have stopped that attack. But I don't think Skrtel or Sakho did anything wrong per se. They were just using their instincts to drop into the most dangerous spaces when the ball is on the byline. Mike Forbes on 22 December 2014 at 11:04 am There's no way Mingolet could kick a dog hard enough to kill it. softlad on 22 December 2014 at 12:22 pm Two points lost. Very little

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is clear cut at Anfield. Once again a player that saved our bacon by scoring was also one of the worst players on the field. One thing that IS crystal clear to anyone with any amount of eyesight or brain cells is that Brad Jones couldn't keeper a park never mind our goal. The Brad Jonestown Massacre was made even more incomprehensible by Brendan's assertion that for the foreseeable future he's the LFC goalie of choice. Is Brendan some sort of warped genius, showing the powers-that-be at Liverpool what a shower of shite he has to work with in defence? Or is he just utterly fucking clueless? Watch this space for the upcoming episodes of the unfolding drama that has become Liverpool F.C. If we go in 1-0 at half time, we pick them off on the break in the 2nd half and win it 2-0 or 3-1. But once again our glaring weakness at the back and the whole ground, which was bouncing for most of the half, deflates like a post-Xmas balloon. We need a leader who says at that free kick, "we stay firm, we don't go back towards our line and we dont fucking concede whatever happens". Maybe Flanno or Sakho can become that man (?), maybe, but wouldn't it be nice to get a keeper in who can dominate his box and give our flaky defenders a bit of assurance that if the ball's there to be won he's gonna come and get it? As it is, we need 3 goals a game to be in with a chance of winning and that's no model for success. Still, it's better than watching any of the drab home games we've witnessed up to now. The Lady In The Van on 22 December 2014 at 1:28 pm The space Arsenal gave Liverpool in midfield was an absolute joke. Coutinho must have felt like putting a lonely hearts ad in the personal column of the Echo, whenever he picked up the ball. Like us, Arsenal lack leadership and grit. Good to see us playing with a bit of attacking verve, at last though. I still think that the way forward for us is 2 defensive midfileders in front of 2 centre-backs, with our full-backs given license to get forward and take risks. We obviously need at least one striker and a new goalie, as a matter of urgency. Pay whatever it takes to get Origi at Anfield in January, get rid of Mario and bring in a world-class forward like Benzema (I very-much doubt that playing for us is high on his list of priorities, given our current plight though). We have to accept that any games that Sturridge plays for us are just a bonus. Chelsea wouldn't have sold him to us, if something wasn't amiss with his fitness. I imagine that they were shocked at how many games we got out of him in the last campaign. I would love to see us get Czec, but I think that Mourinho is too smart to throw us a lifeline. Frankie on 22 December 2014 at 1:43 pm I quite enjoyed the game – which makes a change. The Mancs, Bournemouth and Arsenal have seen the return of something approaching football designed to win a game. Glad to see the turgid and stupid passing around the back 4, 5 or 6 has gone. Great to see a bit of movement for Coutinho to use and feed off, but two players worry me. Henderson – he runs around a lot and…? Doesn't score that many, not a huge number of assists and appears to be unable to beat a man so nearly always simply passes the ball back from where it came. Gerrard contributes hardly anything these days. The odd 40 yard pass which can open play, but more often returns possession and the occasional decent pass or shot. However it's not enough, I think, to merit a place in midfield. We need someone more dynamic who can get about the pitch and cause the opposition to worry about him. I doubt if Gerrard is a factor in planning to play against us these days. Can looks to be a real prospect but resides in Rodgers' deep freeze for unwanted players. A word for Lazar. He is a player who, when found a more suited position, will be well worth what we paid for him. Tom M

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on 22 December 2014 at 1:49 pm When one of Sterling, Coutinho or Markovic fulfils his potential by finishing more chances than he misses he'll be player of the season 2015/16 spearheading an unlikely Liverpool title charge before getting a move to Real. Then we'll go back to being rubbish. Always back to rubbish. Brooklyn Kev on 22 December 2014 at 2:13 pm First weekend game I've been able to watch in a while, enjoyed it for the most part. Their goals seemed avoidable for sure. The new system seems to suit the players we have available at the minute and some of our play was quick , incisive and above all enjoyable to watch. The phrase "natural finisher" doesn't seem to apply to any of our players. They make shooting look painful and alien. Been playing the game at albeit amateur level for 30 years, it's not that difficult, it's really not, is it? Mark Dennis on 22 December 2014 at 4:01 pm Notice that Sami Hyppia has just resigned as Brighton manager, he clearly struggles in the number one position but I'd drive him up myself if he'd take on the role of defensive coach at Melwood… James Edey on 22 December 2014 at 5:09 pm Seconded. It would be great to get him on the coaching staff. I suggested that last week, I would play him! in center of a 3, or in goal, or upfront, Good in Both Boxes… Chris Mc on 22 December 2014 at 5:35 pm "I'm sorry to say again it's Brendie" More positive signs but once again it is in spite of the manager, not because of him. Playing Jones instead of Mignolet. Playing Markovic as a left wing back. Playing Henderson as a right wing back. Playing Gerrard. Playing 3-5-2. He would still be playing Lovren ahead of Sakho if not for injury. It's clear that over the last 2 months Rodgers has resorted to throwing shit at a wall and hoping some of it will stick. Chopping and changing players and formations and tactics in the hope that a squad worth £200m will find themselves a way to win a few games of football and make him look a genius. He has destroyed the confidence of two Spanish kids, playing them game after game then bombing them out. Why not start slowly with them? Why not have them on the bench for 10-12 games, playing them in the league cup, then gradually introduce them in league and champions league games? But no, he plays them game after game then drops them altogether. How do you think their morale is at the minute? The Gerrard situation continues to slide from farce to disgrace and back again. Forget his completely shambolic use of possession and the moronic giving away of the freekick before halftime – how about Carzola, unfit and slow as night, just walzting passed him in the 99th minute that made us rely on Jones having to make an actual save just to get a point at home to an awful Arsenal side? There's some talking about playing him at centre back. Jesus Christ, don't give Rodgers any ideas. I mean, is this what we're going to do? Just play him in position after position after position until he isnt costing us goals and points? Played him in a base of a diamond 4-2-2 = exposed Played him as a 3 in a 4-3-3 with Hendo and Allen doing his running = was too much a liability Played him as a number 10 even though we have 5 better options there = confirmed his legs have gone Play him in a 2 of a 4-2-3-1 = can't cover ground or read the game so it was a disaster Playing him in the middle of a 3 in a 4-2-3-1 = eventually makes striker drop deeper to do his limited defensive work Now some want to play him as a sweeper? As a right sided centre back? Why? He's not Michael Carrick. He's thick as fuck, always has been. When he was

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world class it was never based on his understanding of the game. It was down to incredible technique on the ball and immense athleticism – power and pace. Big moments in broken play. Unconvention. Rafa knew it, that's why he never trusted Gerrard to play centre mid for him. He played right side or just behind the striker. Because he can't read the game and has no tactical discipline. But Rodgers just has to play him. Just has to. Regardless of how his presence knocks everyone else out of shape and negatively impacts the teams' performance. Gareth Roberts made the point on the pod – this is because the manager has Gerrard as his right hand man. Rodgers knows the power Gerrard wields at the club. He has to have him onside. This is down to Rodgers having (a) no balls (b) no courage (c) no backbone (d) being a yellow cunt and (e) not believing his own ability is enough to see Gerrard off. Making Gerrard his landlord is still a managerial decision of the most deplorable magnitude. It's sickening. Rodgers has seen things 8 weeks later than most of us have and in some cases seen things and still made decisions that make us think he's playing politics. He's realised a big lumbering front man doesnt suit us and gone to pace and movement. Amazing it took so long but he got there and that's why we've been more dangerous of late. But then goes 3-5-2, primarily so he could play both Lovren and Gerrard. Why doesn't he just go back to what made us successful? Just go 4-4-2 diamond with Sakho left side CB, Lucas as the DM and play Markovic and Sterling up front until Daniel comes back? Its unreal to me Lazar is playing left wing back. Did Rodgers even watch him for Benfica? Henderson, the most stereotypical box to box centre midfielder there has ever been, playing right wing back? And having his confidence shot to bits because he can't do what a RWB is supposed to do even though he's trying manfully. 22 points from 17 games. Let me repeat that. Brendan Rodgers this season has amassed 22 points from 17 games. With a -3 goal difference. In a season where only 2 clubs are at least half decent, we are barely top half of the table. 9 points and 13 goals behind West Ham and 4th place. 10 points and 15 goals behind a rank Utd team. Mignolet Manquillo Toure Sakho Moreno Hendo Coutinho Lallana Sterling Markovic Why not do that until we can buy a keeper and a DM and until Sturridge comes back from injury? Then maybe give Balotelli a run in a pair with Sterling as the 10 and drop Lallana? It looks like we are getting Ochoa for £3m. An eccentric Mexican keeper prone to mistakes who is a good shot stopper but poor coming for crosses and commanding his area (remind you of anyone?), who was available on a free transfer only a few months ago, who has sat on the bench between now and then and who has no experience of English football. LFC in the transfer market strike again. We haven't lost for two whole games so I know you'll be sick reading the negativity. I'm sick writing it. But this doesn't make it any less true. Happy fucking holidays folks. Have to agree with you about Gerrard. It's always been my contention that if he'd had brains he'd have been a world beater. I hoped he'd be able to drop into a back three, he has all the tools t be effective in that role apart from the obvious one. Carrick and Gerrard are night and day. Gerrard has far more natural ability, he was a great athlete and a fantastically instinctive footballer but wa always a liability defensively. It didn't matter so much in his prime, because the pros outweighed the cons: they don't anymore. No one wants to see Jones in goal but we don't know the reason behind why Mignolet isn't playing so it's a tough one to call. Markovic did well there and I'd want to see him continue there in

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the next 6 games. Actually, we look far better in that formation as a whole. I've finally got a bit of confidence we'll be alright, especially when Sturridge returns. That leaves the defence. Much as I think Skrtel is a liability I think with a new keeper, Skrtel, Sakho and Lovren/Toure would be more suited to that formation with more cover from midfield and could do enough for us to score more than the opposition. Kevin Barry on 22 December 2014 at 9:28 pm I think that's the best lineup we can offer right now, which means we can forget it. He won't leave Gerrard out and he'll slot Allen in somewhere, sometime. Probably for Toure after an hour, tactical genius that he is. If you can see us playing Arsenal off the middle of the park and can't attribute at least some of that to the manager's tactics and coaching then God help you Chris, your negativity has seeped down deep. Regarding Gerrard, I agree with your assessment on his attributes as a player and it his loss of athleticism which has crippled his effectiveness for us. As for Rodgers being a "yellow cunt" for not taking him on, if he doesn't reckon he would win that battle then it is actually just being smart not weak. Even Mourinho lost out against Casillas when he went head on with him. That said, he could probably do a better job of phasing him out gradually. I was encouraged by today's performance on the back of the previous two games but, as always, can see merit in most people's posts at the moment. Just when I'm starting to feel a bit better, Chris goes on one and it's hard to disagree with his analysis. What's more of a worry is Brendan's increasingly erratic behaviour, the continued selection of favourites (Lovren, Gerrard), Brad Jones, his odd substitutions and his increasingly craven interviews. What was this nonsense about 'foreign coaches' this week? Does he think he's BIg Sam Allardici? Embarrassing stuff and, when allied to his criticism of the ground staff, not befitting a Liverpool manager. Very little about him is."…befitting a Liverpool manager…" but I've trawled that furrow almost to bedrock now so I'll leave it alone. paul on 22 December 2014 at 7:14 pm I was entertained for a change this season and that's what I pay for. By the way, since when did RG become partial to a prawn sandwich? So its been a few months since Rafa won a trophy…….must be time for another one. Napoli just beat Juve to lift the Supercoppa Italia. This after winning the Coppa Italia in May and leading Napoli to their highest points total ever last season. Iain on 23 December 2014 at 12:04 am I have to say that as much as Jones is a pretty bad keeper, he has been brought in to give a bit of confidence to our defense that has been sorely lacking. There is no longer the blind panic when a ball went back to Mignolet. Goal keeping is not just to do with shot stopping, it is to do with dominating the penalty area and organising the defense which isn't in Mignolet's skill set. I look forward to seeing that Mexican keeper come January or whoever Rodgers brings in. Sakho is a shoo in and looked really good with Toure. At last we are playing with the confidence of last year, and that comes from the back. Rest Gerrard! And Sterling! My tuppennys worth. Kudos to the hosts, Love the Liverpool way of pass, move and the naive energy of Liverpool Football Club that dominated English football before the days of Mourinhos non football and Fergusons gamesmanship. YNWA my friends. kelson G on 23 December 2014 at 1:04 am I think we missed mr. Agger. RobF on 23 December 2014 at 1:30 am Gerrard is not Michael Carrick?! Dunno' how he sleeps at night. No, he's not. Gerrard vastly, vastly superior in his pomp of course, but Carrick has always been more intelligent, more defensively

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The bond of love between a mother and her daughter is one that should never be taken for granted. BN reader, Seun Ojuri, has chosen to write this beautiful ode to her mother. Seun's mom just turned 49 and she has written 49 reasons why her mother is simply fabulous. We found it sweet in its simplicity. We hope you enjoy reading it as much as we did. Everybody claims their mother is the best. My mom is not in competition with any other. She would leave "best mom" for anyone who cares to have it and raise the standard for 'bestest mom' award. I'm not sure I can quantify or reduce to words how much I love her, but as she turns 49, I would like to share 49 reasons why my mom is fabulous. 1. She is very kind. 2. She has a huge sense of humor. She knows how to make you laugh and She's got sarcasm going for her as well. The other night, she called me to listen to a song she composed to sing on my wedding day, so that my in-laws will know that their wife is a nail-biter. 3. She makes amala and ewedu just the way I like it. My mom can really cook. She makes that nice kind of Ewedu that has Egusi and Titus fish in it. Every Amala-and-Ewedu-experience is usually better than the former. 4. She can't tolerate dirty dishes. I think my mom has outgrown her flogging skills. She used to be one whose cane should be avoided. She also knows how to talk sense into your head. 8. She's not afraid to speak her mind. 9. She knows what I like. And gives them to me when they are most needed. Like 21st century dance… yeah, she is that cool. 11. Her sunday afternoon jollof-rice is A-MAY-ZEEN! 12. She's a praying mother. 13. She knows her onions. My mummy knows her books. She's really smart. 14. She has very beautiful handwriting. 15. She's very safety conscious. 16. She won't let you go to bed hungry. Even when I misbehave, and I'm trying to be all "am-not-hungry" about it, Mrs Ojuri' will make sure you don't let her food go to waste. You must eat. 17. She let's you have your way. She really likes Africa Magic yoruba but she will let you watch something else which in most cases, is something she's not really interested in (doesn't work all the time though). 20. She'll buy me a nice dress and buy hers later. 21. The only time she thinks it's right to tickle me is when I'm not in the mood. Like who you've been spending time on the phone with. 23. She's a good listener. 24. She likes dòdò (friend plantain). 25. She enjoys 'looking for my trouble'. 27. I'm not afraid to tell her the truth. But that's because I learnt the hard way. I once lied to her about how I lost my phone. I told her it was stolen in the bus. Honestly, I lost it in school. In less than 24 hours, she found out. Bottom line: don't tell her lies. 28. She's nice to all my friends that come to visit and reserves her opinion for when you leave. 30. She doesn't like it when we go back to school on Sunday evening and we don't call to let her know. 32. She is strong and selfless. I remember when I was ill; as a chubby 16 year old, she put me on her back and carried me to the nearest health centre (which wasn't very near). 33. She is open and approachable. You can practically discuss anything with her. The God talk, boy talk, career talk and back to the boy talk. 34. She makes every birthday a happy moment. My mom will always make sure there's a gift for you at 12:00am. No matter how small. I know this doesn't get you any money from the bank but I enjoy

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"Jack and I never discussed anything that I was doing. He let me do whatever I felt was best." Joe, it's impossible to list everything you've done – I believe even for Marvel alone you'd inked well over a thousand comics. Perhaps the most amazing part is that you'd been a penciller and inked your own work since the 50s, and had only been inking other artists for around four years when you started on the Fantastic Four. Were you apprehensive at first, working on other peoples' art? Not in the least. Right from the start it was a challenge, but I knew that I could improve on their work no matter who the artist is. There's a real boldness and slickness to your work on the Fantastic Four, and your arrival seems to coincide with changes in the artwork; the characters get more masculine/feminine, Johnny grows in stature and we get innovations like the so-called "Kirby Krackle". How much input did you have directly over these changes in style, and was there any direct communication between yourself and Jack regarding it? No, Jack and I never discussed anything that I was doing. He let me do whatever I felt was best. I always felt that I did a lot to improve Jack's FF. I understand that around 90% of your inking was pure brush work – how did you manage to get so much spectacular detail into the art? Back then, the 60s, 70s and 80s, they had great brushes and that alone made it much easier to do good work. I give the brushes credit. The quality of the brushes that they make today are not nearly as good. Your run on the title followed a few issues inked by Vince Colletta. Vince has received criticism for rushing his inks, but I understand that the Marvel deadlines were incredibly tight, and that you admitted having to work fast on a few Thor strips. Does Vince get an unnecessary bad rap, particularly in today's industry where the deadlines are nowhere near as strict? Vince was a prodigious worker, and although he did cut corners, I don't think he ever missed a deadline. The editors loved him, but not the pencillers, including me. Remember, I pencilled 2700 Romance pages for Vince while working at Charlton Comics. One really curious thing I noticed about the late 60s issues is that many of the Marvel titles seemed to have far less panels. For example, Issue #89 averages at just over three panels per page, though the art is just as great as ever. Not only that, but it seems to be the older artists like Jack, John Romita and John Buscema that were doing it, but some of the newer artists of the time, such as Neal Adams, were still turning out multiple panels per page. It seems a coincidence that it was happening across so many titles around '68-'69 - were you aware of any editorial policy that went out at the time, cutting back on the art? No, I was only aware of it on Kirby's work. It's one of the reasons Jack's art was so impressive. Those large panels fit his style perfectly. There seems to have been a lot of recriminations since Jack left about exactly who did what between him and Stan. There have been interviews where Jack stated he came up with detailed stories himself, whereas at other times there have been statements saying that Stan held plot conferences and was actively involved as a creator. It's a shame that such great comics have become the subject of some detractions and controversy, but as someone who was actually there at the time, what impression did you have of their working partnership? I didn't attend any conversations that Jack and Stan may have had, so I really can't comment on that. I do believe that Jack was interested in being a bigger part of the creative process than he was allowed to be. After Jack left, John Romita took over the pencils for a very brief time, but you only got to ink his pencils for one issue (and the patchwork Issue #108). Was there any reason you didn't get to do more? I think that Romita was just too busy doing other things - but I loved working with him. He's one of the best. John Buscema then took over for a longer period. I've seen you state that John was Marvel's greatest ever artist in your view. How

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Custom Hand-Tufted Carpet produced with 100% New Zealand Wool and 100% level cut pile, installed without any seams. Custom Hand-Tufted Area Rug produced with Wool & Silk for master bedroom (10'W x 12'L). Hand-Tufted Area Rug (9'W x 12'L). Custom Hand-Tufted Carpet, produced with mostly Wool and a small percentage of Viscose. Custom Area Rug (7'-10"W x 15'-5"L). Custom Area Rugs (7'-10"W x 15'-5"L). Hand-tufted Area Rug with recessed loop pile design (13'-9"W x 12'-9"L). Hand-Tufted Area Rug with recessed loop pile design, made with Wool & Silk (13'-9"W x 12'-9"L). Customized Hand-Tufted Area Rugs installed throughout the branch. Custom inset carpet for the elevator landing using 100% New Zealand Wool. Custom Area Rug containing 4 colors, installed in lobby entrance (11'-10"W x 16'-10"L). Custom Area Rug produced with 100% New Zealand wool (11'-10"W x 16'-10"L). Customized Hand-Tufted Corporate Area Rug installed in building lobby (9'W x 12'L). Custom Area Rug designed for a corporate office lobby (8'W x 16'L). Axminster Carpet installed in the beautiful ballroom and event space. Custom Axminster Carpet installed in the meeting rooms & event space. Custom Area Rug in lobby entrance of company headquarters. Custom Axminster Carpet throughout the Meeting Rooms. Custom Axminster Carpet in the gorgeous ballrooms/meeting rooms. Custom Designed Axminster Carpet installed in the Board Rooms. Custom CYP Carpet for the Main Dining Room and Clubhouse. Custom Printed Carpet installed at luxurious Event Space. Custom Carpet installed at Event Space for Weddings, Conferences, and more. Custom Printed Carpet for large Ballroom space. Custom Printed Carpet installed to withstand High-Traffic. Custom Wool Area Rugs for the lobby. Hand-Tufted Area Rug in the lobby entrance (9'-6"W x 13'L). 100% New Zealand wool Custom Area Rug for the main lounge (12'W x 19'L). Axminster Woven Carpet, produced with 80% Wool / 20% nylon, in 9-row, 42 oz. density. 100% custom wool area rug installed in the lobby of the upscale Miami high-rise (8'W x 22'L). Woven Axminster Carpet produced with 80% wool and 20% nylon. Custom Area Rugs (Wool & Luster Nylon) installed in the Condo Main Lobby in Naples, FL (13'W x 17'L). Geometric design for a custom area rug in the lounge area (6'-4"W x 12'-7"L). Relax in the lounge area with this geometric design, customized and produced with 100% New Zealand wool (10'W x 8'L). Hand-tufted area with multi-level pile height design (10'-6"W x 8'L). Multi-pile height design located in the lobby (8' diameter). Custom geometric design for area rugs in two different sizes, both hand-tufted, and manufactured with 100% wool. Custom hand-tufted area produced with 100% New Zealand wool in the lobby (4'-6"W x 6'-8"L). Custom shaped area rug to fit to perfection for this luxury high-rise in Miami, Florida. Custom size and shaped area rugs installed throughout the lobby (6' diameter). Axminster Carpet, produced with 80% wool

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Diversity and inclusion in EMS: A look at the past, present and future A lack of racial diversity within EMS and fire agencies has been a consistent issue. As the United States continues to grapple with social and racial inequities in the workplace, it's important to acknowledge how few minorities represent the EMS profession, and the need to increase diversity in this workforce. "The proportion of EMS professionals identifying as Black remained near 5% among EMTs and 3% among paramedics," according to a 2019 study published in the journal Prehospital Emergency Care, which tracked race and gender of EMS providers between 2008 and 2017. "The proportion of newly-certified Hispanic EMS professionals rose from 10% to 13% among EMTs and from 6% to 10% among paramedics." In order to gain perspective on the matter, we caught up with I. David Daniels, former deputy fire chief of Richmond, Va. Daniels was among the U.S.-based fire officials featured in "United In Service," a film produced by Firefighter Resource Network, to discuss the lack of diversity and inclusion in the profession. He said the issue has systemic roots dating back for decades. "Because Richard Nixon started affirmative action, that's how I got hired in Seattle," he said. "But the testing system was not written in a way for me to be successful. I got in as an alternate and was hired as an affirmative action candidate." Diversity and inclusiveness requires skill building A lack of diversity in fire and EMS has several duplicitous layers. Daniels said it partly stems from the stringent testing criteria required of the profession — something he says excludes certain groups of people, by design. Testing is not inclusive to people of color, he said, or those from the urban areas scattered across the U.S. "The (EMS/fire) system was not designed with people like me in mind," Daniels said. "It was based on military, ex-Vietnam vets and white males." When Daniels began working in the profession, he landed a job because he had worked in construction during high school. Since he knew how to operate a chainsaw, Daniels had a skill set that the fire department found valuable. It was enough to give Daniels an edge over other cadets. "Depending on where you live, it has to do with what you are exposed to," Daniels said. "If you are a cadet or a volunteer firefighter, you would have more exposure to those necessary skills or have a way to learn them." In his case, Daniels had the kind of job that exposed him to some of the right skills. However, the lack of skill building opportunities for people of color still exists today, Daniels said. This, in turn, creates a two-fold problem. Firstly, people of color who might want jobs in EMS or fire might not be eligible based on their skills. Secondly, fire departments and EMS providers have a significantly smaller applicant pool from which to recruit minorities. Rooting out bias Unconscious, or implicit, bias is inherent in our society. By definition, when people have bias, they tend to favor one person or group of people over another. According to the Society of Human Resource Management, bias contributes to racism, sexism and ageism in the workplace. EMS and fire administrators can improve the diversity of their workforce by developing awareness around cultural and organizational bias. This includes the ranks of leadership down to the staff. While the road to change is often a long one, recognizing bias constitutes an important first step. As someone with an HR educational background, Daniels said bias can go unseen in the recruiting and hiring process. He said that is why it's critical to acknowledge those entry points in any organization. Otherwise, it can be difficult to fix the problem. "There are a lot of people making hiring decisions in EMS who know nothing about HR, and they don't know how to write a job description or do a risk assessment of a body of work that is not biased," he said. This is not a criticism, according to Daniels, but rather something to consider within hiring guidelines and best practices. In 1967, Freedom House became the first ambulance service to give Black paramedics a job in some of the most impoverished neighborhoods of Pittsburgh

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Why did Arvada sell 9 acres of land for $30… Why did Arvada sell 9 acres of land for $30 when it's worth nearly $6 million? The site near the G-Line station is slated for mixed-use development Image provided by Arvada Urban Renewal Authority An artist rendering depicting an aerial view of the rejected development at what is currently an RTD Park-n-Ride lot on Grandview in Olde Town Arvada. By Peyton Garcia | YourHub PUBLISHED: June 13, 2017 at 2:01 p.m. | UPDATED: June 20, 2017 at 5:50 p.m. A slew of transit-oriented development has occurred in Arvada in recent years with little opposition. But controversy is bubbling over a deal in which a developer paid $30 to Arvada's Urban Renewal Authority in exchange for land in Olde Towne Arvada worth nearly $6 million. City officials say the property requires costly mitigation before construction can begin and it offered incentives to attract qualified developers to invest in the city. They also say the finished project will bring in far more in sales taxes and other benefits than was lost in the property transfer. Critics believe the property — next to a soon-be-completed light-rail station — should have been offered on the open market. Trammell Crow Co., a commercial real estate developer and investor, has signed on to create a mixed-use, transit-oriented development with housing, restaurants and shops on the property, now the site of a Park-n-Ride lot. The company was a lead developer of the adjacent 600-spot parking garage, which opened in February and will serve the RTD's Gold Line station when it opens, and also worked on Denver's highly touted Union Station transformation. Some residents, including Dave Palm, who ran for City Council two years ago and describes himself as a "thorn in the city's side," are unhappy with the decision. "This is the city trying to dictate what will go there," Palm said. He believes the decision should have been left to the free market. "The city is incentivizing this multimillion-dollar piece of ground," he said. Incentives were necessary to entice developers to invest in the site, said Maureen Phair, executive director of AURA. There is a large hill on the property and a 6-foot-diameter sewer line runs diagonally across the property and cannot be built upon, rendering a large section of the land "unusable." As a result, a developer must invest a lot of money to build on the lot, according to the city. Trammel Crow's project is estimated to cost at least $70 million, including $13 million for a two-level parking garage (a price tag increased by costs to excavate a portion of the existing hill and build retaining walls). An executive oversight committee composed of representatives from the three entities that owned the land — RTD, AURA and the city — began looking for a developer in 2007. The committee wanted a transit-oriented, mixed-use development that would minimize use of private vehicles, limit surface parking and promote economic vitality for Olde Town. The committee was upfront about the complexity of the site and the ideal project, Phair said. It reached out to more than 260 companies and by 2012 only 10 had responded, Phair said. A view of what the RTD Park-n-Ride lot on Grandview Avenue in Olde Town Arvada currently looks like. "(Trammell Crow) is a top-notch developer and it was an absolute coup for this executive oversight committee to get someone of that quality," Phair said. However, Palm doesn't think it was the committee's decision to make. "I would rather have seen AURA stay out of it and seen what would have happened to it in the free market," he said. City representatives say leaving development to the open market likely would have resulted in a strip mall instead of the multi-use project Trammel Crow will build. "We're still struggling, frankly, with how to make the project work to make it affordable," said Bill Mosher, senior managing director at Trammell Crow. But, he added, "We pride ourselves on doing

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EditorialForward Thinking Mike Turley's vision helps the Village of New Lenox (Ill.) prepare for the future and keep treatment plant personnel engaged and on board By Scottie Dayton Want a color copy, PDF, or poster of this article as it appeared in print? Chlorination/Dechlorination Equipment Aerobic Treatment AECOM Generac Industrial Power MPC Containment Cover/Dome Generator Interested in Energy? Get Energy articles, news and videos right in your inbox! Sign up now. Energy + Get Alerts Mike Turley considers treating wastewater one of the most valuable services municipalities provide to their residents. Turley, 58, is supervisor of Waste Water Reclamation for the Village of New Lenox, Ill., overseeing three treatment plants with a combined 3.6 mgd flow. The effluent permits are some of the most restrictive in the state because the plants discharge to sensitive waters. Plant 1 discharges to Hickory Creek, one of the most pristine waterways in the Chicago area. Turley has spent much of his career emphasizing that wastewater treatment is a keystone to advanced civilization and instilling its importance in his staff and to students in his classes at Joliet Junior College and Southern Illinois University. He also serves as a prime example of the career opportunities in the industry — he started as an operator and worked his way up to his present position. Turley worked for six years with the DuPage County (Ill.) Department of Public Works before moving to New Lenox, where he has been for 25 years. At New Lenox, his accomplishments include developing a method to gauge the inflow and infiltration (I&I) entering Plant 1. He also created construction and inspection policies for new infrastructure and started a continuing education plan for the wastewater department. His leadership has inspired loyalty: Many of his 11 team members have served 15 to 20 years or more, and the staff has a combined 159 years of experience. In 2002, the Illinois Water Environment Association (IWEA) named Turley Best Operator of the Year. The Illinois EPA selected him as the 2003 Wastewater Operator of the Year, the highest honor for an operator in the state. Turley also won the American Public Works Association Chicago Chapter's 2005 Charles Nichols Award for environmental excellence. In 2010, he received the IWEA Golden Manhole Award for his professional contributions to the collection system industry. Normal circumstances New Lenox built its first treatment plant in 1960 in the heart of the downtown business district. It was expanded in 1970, 1989, 1992, 1999 and 2005 to handle 2.5 mgd. As development moved south, Plant 2 was built in 1970 and updated in 1995 to treat 0.7 mgd. Plant 3, designed for an average flow of 60,000 gpd and a maximum of 1.24 mgd, was built on the north side in 2002 with intent to serve an office complex and a hospital and retail outlets under construction. An anticipated residential expansion never happened, and a large subdivision sits vacant. The village also has 113 miles of sewers; 2,640 manholes; a two-acre stormwater lagoon; and 12 remote lift stations. Meeting maintenance requirements is challenging for Turley's staff, but it gives them opportunities to expand their horizons and heighten their sense of self-worth. "For little boys, the world is mud-luscious and puddle-wonderful, and there is no better place for that than treatment plants," says Turley, paraphrasing the poet e.e. cummings. "Good employees enjoy the challenge of multiple duties. Keep them busy, show them respect, offer advancement, and they're happy to stay." Turley assigns an area of responsibility to every member. "I tell them what needs to be done, but they decide how to do it," he says. "Empowerment helps them realize the value of their work and function better as a team." The staff stays connected through weekly meetings. The policy has paid huge dividends, as members freely make suggestions and solve challenges using old-fashion

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ed ingenuity. For example, in 2000, Plant 1 added a gravity thickener that layered solids in anaerobic conditions. The bound water returned to the plant, while the thickened solids went to aerobic digesters. The gravity thickener, however, had no odor control. "The odor was so bad that the village considered abandoning the thickener," says Turley. "The engineers' estimate to cover the circular tank was $80,000 to $100,000, but my team figured they could do it for around $8,000." They built a frame out of two-by-fours, coated it with two-part epoxy, laid a Plexiglas cover over it, and caulked the seams. A pump drew the air into an underground biofilter. The design worked well until ultraviolet rays from sunlight rotted the cover. At a staff meeting, Class 1 operator Paul Burris recalled that landfills used UV-resistant liners. Turley contacted MPC Containment Systems in Chicago and got his cover, then six more for the digesters. Two more digesters, added during the 2005 expansion, have concrete covers. Fifteen homemade odor-control units treat the drawn-off air. In another instance, the staff corrected the lagoon's chlorination system after two engineered designs failed. "In the first design, the flowmeter that turned on the chlorine was on the discharge side of the lagoon, so the 100,000-gallon chlorine contact system was full of unchlorinated water before the meter registered anything," says Turley. "By the time the chlorine turned on, it couldn't catch up." The engineers then built a traditional chlorine contact concrete tank on the other side of the flowmeter. Now chlorine turned on the minute there was flow. But that fix did not always produce water that met the 0.75 ppm free chlorine limit and the fecal coliform requirements. So, the staff fashioned a plastic divider with a hole in the bottom and installed it near the end of the contact tank. A sump pump mixes liquid sodium bisulfate, injected at the hole, with water as it passes through and flows out the top of the tank. "Feeding chlorine enabled us to meet our fecal standards, while the bisulfate lowered our chlorine residual to meet our effluent chlorine residual standards," says Turley. Turley's liberal arts degree from Governors State University provided a background in science, computer science, business management, finance, and public administration, but access to water and wastewater classes enabled him to advance through the ranks. To offer his team the same opportunities, Turley won approval from the village council for a continuing education program, paid for by the village. "The staff can earn an associate in science degree or take courses in mechanical maintenance, then advance to a business management or public administration degree," says Turley. For example, Burris earned his master's in public administration while with New Lenox and is now assistant executive director of the East Orange Water Commission in Orange County, N.J. Not content to keep education in-house, Turley began teaching environmental science classes at Joliet Junior College. He also taught short schools at Southern Illinois University to prepare students for their state Class 3 or 4 wastewater operator licenses. In 1998, he added an advanced wastewater treatment course at Joliet for operators planning to take the state Class 1 and 2 license exams. A year later, he compiled and taught a course in collection system management that has been part of Joliet curriculum ever since. Advancement, empowerment, and monetary reward have kept turnover low and dedication high among Turley's team. For example, Kathy Baltz, a Class I operator in charge of the laboratory, has been with the village 21 years, while Brian Williams, a Class 1 operator in charge of Plant 1, has been there 20 years. Is that our water? As the village expanded, Turley battled with how to measure flows to detect I&I. "I began by comparing our water sales with plant flows," he says. "Anything arriving in the plant that we didn't sell as water is excess." He determined the theoretical flow by dividing the 12-square-mile service area into subsections

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and counting the number of houses per section. Crews then used two portable flowmeters to monitor them. It took two years to determine actual flows. Turley also looked at influent total solids and BOD, which should average 0.2 pounds per person per day. "It's a time-consuming process," he says. "We also do a lot of visual observations and sampling throughout the system for ammonia nitrogen and turbidity. Then we compare those numbers with the plant numbers. If turbidity and ammonia are much lower in one area, it's probably due to I&I, and we concentrate our rehabilitation efforts there." The numbers prove the success of the program. In 2000, the effluent flow at Plant 1 was 1.6 mgd with 150 ppm total solids during wet weather. In 2009, the flow was 2.1 mgd with 234 ppm. "The flow is increasing because we have more people, and the solids concentration should be going up because of less I&I," says Turley. After crews worked hard to reduce I&I in one area, it shot back up when contractors built a subdivision with defective infrastructure. "That began our subdivision inspection policy, and my Class 1 maintenance man, Ken Brozovich, became the inspector," says Turley. Controlling product Turley also convinced the village engineer to let him review new subdivision blueprints to see if the designs worked from an operational perspective. The policy has prevented such errors as connecting a lateral with the sewer by running the line under a retention pond instead of around it. "The village is unique in that our administrator, Russ Loebe, and public works director, Ron Sly, are Class 1 operators," says Turley. "It's a blessing to have people who understand what I'm talking about when there is a problem." During the 2005 expansion, for example, Turley wanted recirculation on the solids handling system, but the engineers proposed the traditional approach — thicken the material before it went to the digester, then send it to storage. Loebe and Sly, knowing that recirculation offered more flexibility, supported Turley. The recirculation system allows operators to send waste activated sludge to the digesters or gravity thickener. They can split the flow to different digesters or, after dewatering with a gravity belt thickener, send it to the storage tanks or return it to different points in the digestion system based on dissolved oxygen in the tank and the solids concentration in the digesters. Loebe and Sly also backed Turley as he helped to develop bid specifications identifying the materials to use in sewer lines, manholes and lift stations. One unique specification requires contractors to insert PVC pipe into steel sewer pipes that run under railroad tracks and busy roads. "The aged steel pipes are thin and difficult to clean, while the plastic pipe does not corrode or lose carrying capacity," says Turley. Turley's post-construction inspection program checks sites for damage during the later stages of construction. The village obtains a one-year warranty from developers, and Turley developed an end-of-warranty inspection program. Meanwhile, Brozovich routinely inspects construction sites through all phases of development. "Bad sewer contractors avoid us because they know of our stringent requirements and inspections," says Turley. While treating sewage properly is essential to human health and the environment, Turley's years of experience assure the community of award-winning service. Hammond Manufacturing introduces polycarbonate enclosures Can America Afford the High Cost of Replacing Infrastructure? WEFTEC 2014 Innovation: Gather Multiple Readings With YSI Hand-Held Meter Desalination Breakthrough Could Lead To Cheaper Water Filtration 5 Tips for Acing Wastewater Exam Math Questions Reduce Solids, SSO, BOD and FOG with One Product Comments on this site are submitted by users and are not endorsed by nor do they reflect the views or opinions of COLE Publishing, Inc. Comments are moderated before being posted. {{text}} {{#if icon}} {{/if}} Please select a country United States Afghanistan Albania Algeria American Samoa And

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December 2006 National News Archive Most Popular Apply for Mortgage Mortgage Calculator Our Mortgage Stats CMHC Releases Comprehensive Report on the State of Canada's Housing OTTAWA, Ontario, December 11, 2006 — A review of six decades of housing progress reveals significant improvements in housing conditions in Canada, according to the Canadian Housing Observer 2006 released today by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC). Whether measured in terms of the improved features and physical condition of their homes, or increased rates of homeownership, Canadians have been the beneficiaries of substantial improvements in their housing. In its annual review of the state of Canada's housing, the Observer noted that the housing sector made a significant contribution to the Canadian economy in 2005, with strong employment growth, rising incomes and low mortgage rates fuelling sustained housing demand and high levels of new construction, resales, renovation and mortgage lending activity. "The Observer is a leading source of comprehensive and authoritative data – an indispensable tool for anyone with an interest in housing," said Karen Kinsley, President of CMHC. "For a wide range of users including planners, policy makers, researchers and builders, it provides in-depth information about Canada's housing needs and challenges." The Observer presents a detailed review of housing conditions and trends in Canada and the key factors influencing them. Marking CMHC's 60th anniversary, the Observer includes a special feature on housing progress in Canada, tracing how Canadians' housing needs have evolved over the past six decades and some of the notable achievements that have been recorded along the way. The Observer also deals with the challenge of sustainable development and how communities are renewing existing neighbourhoods through infill development, adaptive reuse and conversion, redevelopment of brownfields, as well as the use of secondary suites. This year, CMHC has expanded the on-line data resources that accompany the Observer. These provide detailed information on housing conditions and trends in Canada, provinces and territories, and major urban centres. The publication and related housing statistics are available on CMHC's website www.cmhc.ca. Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) has been Canada's national housing agency for more than 60 years. CMHC is committed to helping Canadians access a wide choice of quality, affordable homes, and making vibrant and sustainable communities a reality across the country. Leigh Howell lhowell@cmhc-schl.gc.ca Public inquiries: Demographic and socio-economic influences on housing demand Strong employment growth, rising incomes and low mortgage rates continued to fuel housing demand in 2005. The modest increase (3.3 per cent) in median real after-tax household incomes between 1990 and 2004, masks divergent trends for owners (up 4.5 per cent) and renters (down 4.8 per cent). The strength of housing construction in recent years has occurred in spite of a slowing in population growth and aging of the population. Seniors are a growing force in the housing market. More than one in eight Canadians were aged 65 or over in 2001; this share will almost double in the next 15 years. The growth rate of the Aboriginal population was 22 per cent between 1996 and 2001, significantly outpacing that of non-Aboriginal Canadians (3.4 per cent). With population growth slowing, and immigration typically in excess of 200,000 per year, net international migration now accounts for approximately two-thirds of population growth in Canada. Nearly 60 per cent of new immigrants interviewed under the Longitudinal Survey of Immigrants to Canada said that they plan to buy a home in the next few years. The new home market remained buoyant in 2005 with housing starts registering their second strongest showing in the last 18 years. With 225,500 starts, 2005 marked the fourth consecutive year in which starts exceeded the 200,000-unit threshold. Existing home sales reached a fifth consecutive record high in 2005, with the average MLS® sales price

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up more than ten per cent. Renovation spending set a new high in 2005, at $40 billion. The rental market stabilized in 2005 with most major centres recording only modest changes in average rents and vacancy rates. Rental completions across major centres were up marginally for the twelve months to September 2005, and condominium completions rose close to 30 per cent to almost 49,000 units. The value of mortgages approved in 2005 was up 10.9 per cent to $182.1 billion. The average value of mortgage approved was $145,000, an increase of 8.8 per cent from 2004. The value of mortgages outstanding averaged $624 billion during 2005, up $55.7 billion from the average during 2004. The posted five-year fixed mortgage rate averaged 6.0 per cent in 2005. The spread between the five-year fixed and the open variable rate narrowed to 1.3 percentage points by the end of 2005. Through mortgage-backed securities, investors held 16.3 per cent of average mortgages outstanding in 2005, up from 14.4 per cent in 2004. Banks held 60.6 per cent of mortgages, down from 62 per cent in 2004. About 27 per cent of people obtaining, renewing or refinancing mortgages arranged them through brokers, similar to the percentage in 2004 but up from 14 per cent in 1999. In your neighbourhood: intensifying and renewing existing neighbourhoods More than 80 per cent of Canadians live in urban centres, making Canada one of the most urbanized countries in the world. Since the mid-1940s, most development has occurred at the edge of urban areas in less compact forms on "greenfield" lands such as farms and forests. Intensification projects often face additional costs but municipalities can assist in various ways. Local concerns about infill developments are frequently a challenge, but one that can be addressed by early public consultation. The strong market demand for infill accommodation is making developers and municipalities more creative in adding dwellings in existing residential areas. Housing outcomes by income group Housing consumption patterns are strongly influenced by a household's ability to pay for housing. Data from the 2001 Census reveal that the lower the income, the higher the proportion of one-person households, lone-parent households and seniors. The proportion of households owning their home varies directly with income. The lower a household's income, the older and smaller its dwelling is likely to be, and it is more likely to be an apartment than a single-detached home. The proportion of income spent on shelter is significantly higher for households in the bottom income group, where about 60 per cent of households were in core housing need. On average, these households in core housing need paid close to half their monthly income on shelter. 60 years of housing progress in Canada The year 2006 marks the 60th anniversary of the founding of CMHC. Each era of housing in the past six decades has had its own unique challenges and opportunities, calling for distinct responses from government and industry. The results of these efforts are reflected in the housing conditions that Canadians currently enjoy. In 1941, many Canadian homes lacked basic indoor plumbing features such as piped running water (39 per cent), flush toilets (44 per cent) or baths or showers (55 per cent), features that are almost universally present today. Over the same period, marked improvements took place in the state of repair of Canadian homes and in levels of homeownership. Homes in need of major repair declined from 27 per cent to 8 per cent. The proportion of households who own their homes increased from just over one-half (57 per cent) to two-thirds. Canadians are widely acknowledged to be among the best housed in the world today. News source: Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) ©2001-2020 CanEquity Mortgage and CEG (Canada) Mortg

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Q: Route from Login.js to Signin.js on click of a button in React I have a component Login I want to navigate to another component SignUp as an option from Login other than logging in. How do I implement this? Here is my Login component: import React, { useCallback, useContext } from "react"; import {withRouter, Redirect, Router} from "react-router"; import app from "../../Home/Components/base.js"; import { AuthContext } from "../../Auth/Components/Auth"; import { Button, Form, FormGroup, Label, Input} from "reactstrap"; import '/home/dennis/WebstormProjects/studentsdiscussionforum /node_modules/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css' import '/home/dennis/WebstormProjects/studentsdiscussionforum/node_modules/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js' import './Login.css'; import Link from "react-router-dom/modules/Link"; const Login = ({ history }) => { const handleLogin = useCallback( async event => { event.preventDefault(); const {email, password} = event.target.elements; try { await app .auth() .signInWithEmailAndPassword(email.value, password.value); history.push("/"); } catch (error) { alert(error); } }, [history] ); const {currentUser} = useContext(AuthContext); if (currentUser) { return <Redirect to="/"/> } return ( <div> <Form className="App" onSubmit={handleLogin}> <h1><span className="font-weight-bold">Curious</span>.com</h1> <FormGroup> <label> Email<br/> <input name="email" type="email" placeholder="Email"/> </label> </FormGroup> <FormGroup> <label> Password<br/> <input name="password" type="password" placeholder="Password"/> </label> </FormGroup> <button className= "btn-dark btn-small" type="submit">Log in</button> <br/> </Form> </div> ); }; export default withRouter(Login); Here is my SignUp component: import React, { useCallback } from "react"; import { withRouter } from "react-router"; import app from "../../Home/Components/base.js"; import {Form, FormGroup} from "reactstrap"; const SignUp = ({ history }) => { const handleSignUp = useCallback(async event => { event.preventDefault(); const {email, password } = event.target.elements; try { await app .auth() .createUserWithEmailAndPassword(email.value, password.value); history.push("/"); } catch (error) { alert(error); } }, [history]); return ( <div> <Form className="App" onSubmit={handleSignUp}> <h1><span className="font-weight- bold">Curious</span>.com</h1> <FormGroup> <label> Email<br/> <input name="email" type="email" placeholder="Email"/> </label> </FormGroup> <FormGroup> <label> Password<br/> <input name="password" type="password" placeholder="Password"/> </label> </FormGroup> <button className= "btn-dark btn-small" type="submit">Sign Up</button> </Form> </div> ); }; export default withRouter(SignUp); And finally here is my app JavaScript file: import React, { Component } from 'react'; import Home from "./Home/Components/Home"; import Login from "./Login/Components/Login.js" import SignUp from "./SignUp/Components/Signup.js"

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Cast dynamic By Destyre, December 13, 2010 in Season 4 Destyre Hi I'm new here, just registered because I wanted to discuss something about the cast interactions/story. I don't know who else has noticed that the cast dynamic has changed ever since Penny and Leonard started dating (so from season 3 basically). Let me explain - since season 3 is it just me or do the "boys" seem to hate each other now? It's like they can't stand being around one another. Leonard seems to have some kind of attitude of "oh my god these guys are rediculous". I'm sure it's not intentional, but they all seem to be on different wave lengths now. Where is Howard's akward flirting? (I know that he has a girlfriend but that's kind of killed his personality a bit imo). Why is Raj so feminine all of a sudden? Sheldon and Penny seem to be as normal so that's good. Perhaps there are way too many people in it now, they don't seem to all interact with each other nearly as much as they used to. Anyone else noticed that, or am I imagining it? No, I wouldn't say you're imagining anything. I've noticed it too. There's not nearly enough scenes with all the boys together being boys - okay, being nerds! I think (or hope) what the writers are doing is trying to show how all relationships change and develop and sometimes revert back to what is familiar. Hopefully, things will get back to basics by the end of the fourth season, 'cause I seriously miss Leonard as the Woobie and Howard as the creepy pervert! =/ However, I do think there is some hope for more boy-nerd time, as seen by the last episode. And the fourth season seems to have slightly less Sheldon-centric scenes. And while I love Sheldon, I really do miss having all four together: it's those scenes that make each character shine. Oh, and bring back Leslie! Incidentally, welcome to the forums, Destyre. ^^ AmericanMrs I agree with the boy-nerdy thing!! I miss those scenes....as for Lesley, she was great! But I am enjoying Bernadette too Ah good, so it's not just me then! Yeah they do seem to be spread thin dont they? They need more adventures together. That indiana jones bit a couple of episodes ago was great, but moments like that are few and far between now. Leonard needs to get his geek on again, and they should save the girls (except penny ofc) for episodes now and again, not have them on every episode as focal points in the stories. Nice as Bernadette and Amy are, they shouldn't be centric to the story. How Leslie used to fit in regarding her screen time was perfect... so just like that. It's all very well having extra cast members joining but not when it weakens the main cast. Another obvious solution to people fighting over air time is to make Episodes 1 hour long :D They haven't picked up that X-box for ages. Time to dust it off me thinks and play some Halo together! Just my tuppence anyway. And thank you for the welcome Incognito! You're welcome, Destyre. Call me Lia. Leonard needs to get his geek on again' date=' and they should save the girls (except penny ofc) for episodes now and again, not have them on every episode as focal points in the stories. Nice as Bernadette and Amy are, they shouldn't be centric to the story.[/quote'] Exactly. I miss seeing all four of the guys together - and I am not fond of the snarky Leonard who thinks he's above the other nerds. u_u I miss geeky, Woobie Leonard. =/ But I am enjoying Bernadette too I am beginning to think that I'm the only one not in love with Bernadette. =/ She's cute and sweet but...I dunno. I think I like Howard as the single perv who occasionally shags Leslie. ^_~ Yeah he does seem snarky, you're right. I miss the old, shy Leonard. Not saying they should make him like that again, but actually enjoying his friends company instead of looking like he hates them would be nice. I Get the feeling that anytime Raj opens

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his mouth, Leonard or Howard is going to tell him how rediculous he is. I don't find that funny personally even though the audience laughs. I only find it funny when Sheldon does that As it's a sitcom, I personally don't find Bernadette fits well as she's not funny in any way that I can see. She sometimes makes an amusingly niave comment, but overall not very funny at all. I don't have a problem with her, but like you I prefer Howard as a single perv. I miss his blatant inuendos and his whole self image as a suave love machine I don't have a problem with her, but like you I prefer Howard as a single perv. I miss his blatant innuendos and his whole self image as a suave love machine I know! He's so smooth: "It's hot in here. It must be 'Summer'." Yeah I miss that! Now it's just this whole thing with his mother, and no sleaze. GIVE ME HOWARD SLEAZE! Zinjo Nah, its a GOOD thing that the dynamic has changed. It should evolve and the writers are allowing it to. So many situations they hit bang on! Written exactly how I would have. Leonard's return and the greeting he got from Penny. "Perfect". Even before seeing it, my first thought was, "No words, just a kiss" is all we need and that is exactly what we got! Penny being "tricked" into dumping Leonard by Will Weaton (brilliantly done, I might add) is something I can't help but expect there will be a reckoning for in the future. Perhaps there is a long term story arc of rekindled romance on the horizon for Leonard and Penny, similar to the Ross / Rachel arc on "Friends". Granted now Friends may be a groaning example, but at the time the, writers had the fans going crazy rooting for the couple who just couldn't get their collective crap together. The writers played with timings, new love interests to "delay" the two. Dramatically it WORKED and I wonder if a similar genius is at work here. I keep expecting to see Sheldon's twin sister return and take an interest in Leonard, sparking jealousy in Penny that starts a slow evolution between the two. Having Missy return to torment Sheldon some more (even for just a season), would only add to the fun. Penny sees herself as an intellectually inferior to Leonard, however she is his "empathetic superior". She is far more compassionate than Leonard, who apparently shows his greatest compassion toward Penny and her interests, even after they've broken up. Now you take this dynamic and see if it can become a compatibility bridge between the two. Differences are what make relationships interesting, NOT similarities. You have a very passive Leonard who needs to grow some back bone with women and a somewhat shallow Penny who needs to learn her own worth and strengths. Both have to "grow" out of their respective boxes to appreciate and accept what each bring to the table. I am hopeful the writers take their time pairing up the two. Much like the two season build up of the relationship the first time, any new rekindling should be given similar obstacles and time to re-build. I would like to see Penny's greatest fears materialize in the form of a competing suitor for Leonard's affections. Ideally that would be Missy, Sheldon's sibling nemesis... I would like to see Missy "teach" Leonard to stand up for himself, while Penny "learns" to abandon her shallow emotions by becoming "the Leonard" for a while. The smitten optimistic neighbor watching someone she can't have. Not becoming a "nerd" so to speak, but being denied what she has always taken for granted and thus appreciating the sacrifice that is required. The thing about Missy however is she won't have the same compassion that Penny possesses and that is what Leonard will notice is missing. The idea that at some you point have to choose between being "mostly happy" and settling or being "completely happy" and getting who you really want. A converging of themes and lessons both Penny and Leonard must come to learn for themselves. The whole Sheldon / Amy thing, I can 't see lasting much longer. It's interesting to see a

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female version of Sheldon, but I am not sure if it's the performance or the overload of his character type, but I am finding it becoming rather dull and somewhat cliche'd. If anything, Sheldon needs a pairing with a character like Leslie Winkle. Someone to drive him crazy, but smart enough to keep up with him. Amy is far too bland and albeit a clever carbon copy of the Sheldon character, but she lacks the idiosyncratic performances like Jim Parsons provides for Sheldon that truly carry it off. Now for Sheldon to become sexually attracted to Leslie Winkle would be laughter fodder for sure. He can't stand her, yet is physically drawn to her and ultimately emotionally. Leslie is the emotional opposite to Sheldon. She is a sexual being and emotionally detached, yet fully aware of that fact. Sheldon is non-sexual and emotionally childish, but is in denial of his emotions. Winkle has many of the dominant traits of Sheldon's mother and is very much as pushy as Sheldon is. When you put two assertive opposite personalities in a relationship, sparks are going to fly. Cast dynamics changing isn't a bad thing on it's own, I agree, but I just don't like how its going now. The show seems much more cliche and diluted than it once was. Everyone hating each other (or seeming to) kind of ruins things, and Leonard especially is acting like a judgemental and manipulative douche ever since the 3rd season. I don't have a problem with people developing into more complex characters but when Leonard gets the woman of his dreams and then starts acting all superior to the other guys, its just disappointing. True. However, it follows their competitive natures. Notice how Howard has the same superior attitude toward Raj AND Leonard now that he's seeing someone. I'd expect Raj to display the same behavior should the writers give him a girlfriend. Though the writers do need to tread a careful line between dramatic conflict and the appearance of bitterness. You could see the bitterness between Kaley and Johnny in their interactions after their romantic break up. They may be talented but things slipped out from time to time. Even now Kaley doesn't "see" the two characters getting together and I'd suspect that is more a personal preference rather than a professional one. Ale55andr0 You could see the bitterness between Kaley and Johnny in their interactions after their romantic break up. Well remember that Kaley and Johnny dated on screen aswell as off screen so any bitterness that you may see can be easily explained to the storyline, so it works. I, however, didn't notice anything. Like I said, everyone seems to hate everyone at the moment in that show. Competitive... hmm, I don't know about that. One could lean towards that conclusion of course, but I seriously doubt that it's intentional. Instead of rolling with the bizarre things that Raj may imagine like they used to, for example, the characters are reacting how the "average Joe" may react to a random guy saying that in a bar saying it, not someone who they hang out with all the time and have known for 7-8 years (?). Get what I mean? I'm bad at explaining things... just everyone seems to be on a high horse at the moment, whereas before they were a tight-knit group, now the comradery seems to have leaked away, like at any moment they are going to fly into a rage and start killing each other. It could be off screen tension showing through their acting but I'm not going to suggest that they are unprofessional. I believe that they have just forgotten what made the show so great to begin with, and are now just making stories around Clichés and cheap jokes (like that scene that seemed to go on forever where Amy and Sheldon bat the word "who" back and forth while in her lab - not funny at all!). Pomita I think that the recent depiction of friction between the friends because some of them have got into relationships - the ensuing jealousies and inevitable lack of time for the group - is rather natural, and it's what might happen in real life. I would not like this aspect to take over the show, but up till now (more in the fourth season than the third) I think they've managed a fair balance of 'relationship' storylines, group-

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dynamics episodes (21-second Excitation, Justice League) and Sheldon-centric episodes. Thing is, I'm not so sure that it's intentional. Howard for example, seems to have completely lost his personality. Relationships and Shepisodes (see what I did there? ) aside, lately the guys seem to be rather tetchy with each other. The most recent episodes, however (Justice league recombination etc) have redeemed it somewhat. The sort of friendships that geeky guys have tend to have are with only select few of like-minded people and as a result are very, very strong; believe me I know this first hand :D Well, Howard was always meant to be a rather desperate womanizer, but he's not supposed to be a cheat, so I don't really see how else they could play him when he has a steady girlfriend (apart from the occasional sleazy 'No-one will be looking at her hair' to Penny ). As far as the friendships go, Raj and Howard still seem to have a strong bond, modulo the teasing. Leonard seems jaded with everyone lately, which, as you say, doesn't seem intentional, and it takes away from the show - I loved the pleasantness of his character. Sheldon is, as always, Sheldon. And yes, 'Justice League' brought back a lot of the magic, for me - not that it ever completely went. Believe me, I know it first hand too. Yeah pretty much hit the nail on the head there with Leonard, he is jaded at the moment... although less frequently in recent episodes. The magic never completely went, I agree there too, but I just have seen it slipping away gradually. carl1970 This season Sheldon has often acted like a pompous, arrogant, obnoxious and demeaning person to everyone this season. To me every episode this season that the Sheldon character has been the dominate character have not been good at all. The Boyfriend Complexity, The Justice League Recombination and The Love Car Displacement have been the best episodes this season. In the Bus Pants episode Sheldon was totally unlikeable. In The Cruciferous Vegetable Amplification episode I had the same reactions that H/L/P/S had with the Sheldon character and that was get out of here. When the writers have Sheldon acting way over the top he is not enjoyable to watch. Yes, I agree that it was refreshing to see a somewhat gentler and less overbearing Sheldon in the Love Car episode.. it brought back some of his original lovable vulnerability. I certainly hope that the writers are doing their research (in re audience responses), and work to keep it this way more often. Mustang Jones It's almost as though the 'bang' in "The big bang theory", has taken on a different meaning. We first meet Sheldon and Leonard moments prior to getting lucky with a cup. We meet Howard the hard-on and Raj the recluse. The point is, none of them are getting any action, and for good reason. Now days, even Sheldon would be getting laid. Leonard is getting more action than a frat bro. Howard has a hottie (although very psychotic) in Bernadette. Only Raj has remained pretty much the same, although if not for Howard, would have scored with Summer in the Terminator Decoupling episode. it has become friends. gcabrera I think the changes were expected in each of the characters. With the exception of Sheldon, the other characters were subject to change, especially that from the beginning Leonard showed more interest in being socially integrated and the arrival of Penny woke up to the building further that interest. I do not think the group again be the same beginnings, each character has had to grow socially and as the series progresses each must go looking for his roll in life and their own identity. Same happens to everyone in real life. As the years change our habits and relationships with friends in different CIRCUMSTANCES (either work, girlfriends, etc). Consider it important to add that the series shows a lot of values and messages in each chapter and Leonard has always been the leader to act to different situations. Do not know if that was the purpose of the creators of the series but it is notable that each time that I was in a difficult situation, Leonard is the first mover or first call. I think that's a

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Your Year-End Contributions Can Help Us Cross the Finish Line! Dear Friends and Allies – Thanks to the continuing support of funders both small and large the EON feature documentary The San Onofre Syndrome – in production since 2011 – is now in its final stages of completion, heading for release early in 2023. Our film now has original music composed by Chris Hedge of the Magic Shop and animation by the Bureau's Keke Robinson and Andres Gomez. Now comes the final hurdle: raising the funds to pay for rights to archival footage use and for final color correction and mastering. Our film – S.O.S. for short – tells a dramatic and informative local story with relevance to nuclear power reactor communities across the country about the power of informed citizen action and the challenge of long-term storage of radioactive waste stranded at the nation's 85 nuclear plant sites (both decommissioned and operating). It documents both the existing risks and the best available approach to responsible radioactive waste management. S.O.S. focuses on events at Southern California Edison's recently shuttered San Onofre nuclear power plant where 3.55 million pounds of spent fuel from the plant's decades of operation are stored in thin-walled metal canisters on a bluff just yards from the rising sea. The 54 ton canister in each of these convection air-cooled concrete silos contains roughly the same amount of radiation that was released in the Chernobyl disaster. San Onofre Independent Spent Fuel Storage Installation (ISFSI) showing convection Holtec Umax air-cooled canister silos – Stock Photo These canisters, like over 1,500 more at other reactor sites around the country, are subject to corrosion, cracking in less than twenty years and the potential release of their radiation. Eroding Bluffs and Eroding Confidence Recent developments have underlined the urgency of our film's message. San Onofre's seaside radioactive waste storage facility sits in an area between the coastal rail line and the beach that's threatened with inundation by bluff collapse, mudslides, flooding, sea rise and tsunami. Graphic: Southern California Edison The Orange County Register reports that the local coastal bluffs are alarmingly subsiding more rapidly each year. This time-lapse animation shows the local eroding coastline: Google Earth via the Orange County Register Here's an EON animation of what might happen if (& when) one of San Onofre's Holtec Umax convection air-cooled canister systems – containing radioactively and thermally hot fuel rods – is flooded by mudslides, sea rise or tsunami debris and sand, stopping the cooling airflow with debris, leading to overheating and potential explosion. Please make a tax-deductible contribution of any amount to help us complete our documentary and get the word out. Visit our EON Donation Page Please check out the SOS official website to view the Trailer and related information and news items. The EON S.O.S. Team Executive Producer/Co-Director – Mary Beth Brangan Co-Director/Editor – Morgan Peterson Co-Director – James Heddle Meltdown at Diablo ArtOfMark Bryan-com "Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it." – George Santayana – Reason in Common Sense, The Life of Reason, Vol.1 Every Little Thing Is Gonna Be Alright – Bob Marley Posted by James Heddle, Mary Beth Brangan – EON [Authors' Preface: The Democratic Party's precarious hold on a Congressional majority – which ends on January 3rd – has motivated a desperate push for its pro-nuclear agenda aimed at reviving a faltering U.S. commercial nuclear power industry and its co-dependent evil Siamese twin, the U.S. nuclear weapons complex. At the recent Cop27 climate conference in Egypt, John Kerry was busy selling Poland three of the same models of Westinghouse reactors now years behind schedule and $13 billion over budget in Georgia. A similar project in South Carolina has been canceled and Westinghouse filed for bankruptcy

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in 2017. US Special Climate Envoy Kerry also sold small modular reactors to Romania and Ukraine. Along with its quest for increased global nuclear market share abroad that would establish a new set of dependent vassal states cum nuclear-capable allies – the Party is simultaneously pushing for so-called 'Consolidated Interim Storage' facilities for the country's huge backlog of deadly, long-lived radioactive nuclear plant waste, and a re-booting of uranium mining. Both these agenda items, if implemented, will devastatingly impact indigenous and minority communities already suffering from a history of nuclear colonialism. Then there is the DOE's announcement that the National Ignition Facility at Lawrence Livermore Lab in California has achieved a 'breakthrough' in the perpetually unfulfilled quest for nuclear fusion, a technology without commercial feasibility, but very useful in upgrading the U.S. arsenal of nuclear bombs. Civilian nuclear power is the necessary enabler of thermonuclear weapons production and the maintenance of the U.S nuclear Navy. As a recent Progressive article puts it, It's All About the Bomb. This is the context of the unfolding Diablo debacle in California.] Schizophrenic Policy At Diablo Canyon Schizophrenia is a psychiatric term associated with "loss of touch with reality." We were reminded of that diagnostic designation as we watched last the December 14 on-line Diablo Canyon Decommissioning Engagement Panel meeting on the extension of the nuclear power plant's operation.. [The video, slides and transcripts of the meeting will soon be available at DiabloCanyonPanel.org.] A remote Zoom event with no viewer participation permitted, the meeting was rife with happy talk and repeated reassurances of "as much transparency as possible" in what looks increasingly like an insane plan to put PG&E's embrittled 47 year-old reactors on extended life-support for another five-to-twenty years. (Kind of like hoping to drive your 1985 Falcon for another 5 to 20 years.) The meeting featured presentations from California Energy Commissioner Siva Gunda, Tom Jones of PG&E, and Dr. Robert Budnitz of the Diablo Canyon Independent Safety Committee. Mr. Gunda was tasked with presenting the disaster fear porn computer projections of future climate change and looming power supply 'reliability challenges' being used as the rationale for Diablo's deathbed resuscitation. As any geek knows, the accuracy of computer models matches the validity of the assumptions fed into them. From false assumptions come false projections. Hence the technical formula 'GIGO' – Garbage In, Garage Out – which may well be relevant to this enterprise. California Energy Commission Slide Grab Mr. Gunda also outlined the timetable of 'statutory readiness' – the technical and regulatory hurdles that litter the path to the extended operation of the plant. CEC Slide Grab Tom Jones presented PG&E's bi-polar plan to ride off in two directions at once, simultaneously preparing for shutdown/decommissioning and continued operation into the indefinite future. PG&E Slide Grab Dr. 'Feel Good' Budnitz painted a rosy picture of the Independent Safety Committee's stellar record of rigorously objective oversight through the years, praising PG&E as the apotheosis of corporate responsibility, and dismissing any concerns regarding maintenance and seismic risks. The fact that Dr. Budnitz was speaking to a public chamber empty of members of the public is starkly emblematic of the absence of democracy in the current 'save Diablo' process, just as it is in the entire on-going revivalist campaign in support of a new generation of nuclear power and weapons. It's hard to imagine Dr. Budnitz jiving to Bob Marley's Reggae rhythms, but he did seem to singing the same lyrics with the help of the CEC and PG&E supplying the back-up chorus = "Every little thing is gonna be all right." Au Contraire – A Diablo Dossier We're going to go instead with Professor Santayana's aphorism quoted above and offer some help with remembering the recent past. In a decade of reporting on unfolding developments at Diablo Canyon we have

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produced a series of video reports and articles documenting both the persistence of citizen demands for nuclear public safety, and the consistent pattern of corporate and regulatory perfidy and mismanagement in response. The current push to extend the aging reactors' operation ignores a long history of corporate and regulatory incompetence and informed public resistance that seems to have disappeared down the memory hole. Last nights' meeting and the recent publication of Greg Schwartz's excellent Counterpunch article A Risky Gamble at Diablo Canyon – which we highly recommend – has reminded us to make our documentation of Diablo's seismic dangers newly available to people currently seeking information to help in defeating the dangerous drive for license extension of the plant. From the Memory Hole The seismic risks and other of Diablo Canyon have long been well known. In a June 10, 2016 presentation at Cal Poly, Arnie Gundersen, Chief Nuclear Engineer at Fairewinds Energy Education, delivered an informed warning that has had 1,704 views. World in Danger – Arnie Gundersen As nuclear enthusiasts clamored to extend the operation of California's last, aging nuclear power plant, Diablo Canyon, located on 13 intersecting earthquake faults in a tsunami zone, prominent whistleblower Arnie Gundersen pointed out 'the California-Fukushima connection.' Every operating reactor, where ever it is, poses a danger to the entire planet. Diablo is a 'worst case' waiting to happen. Senator Barbara Boxer is Sorely Missed California Democratic Senator Boxer, now retired, was for years chair of the U.S. Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works. During her tenure, Sen. Boxer chaired hearings probing nuclear safety issues. [Researchers please see also: Sen. Boxer's 2012 hearing, 'NRC's Implementation and Recommendations for Enhancing Nuclear Reactor Safety in the 21st Century': Boxer-NRC Hearing hr 1 – Fukushima Lessons Not Learned Boxer-NRC Hearing Hr 2 – Fukushima Lessons Not Learned ] The following excerpts from a 2014 hearing she chaired contain information even more relevant now than it was then. Also included below are other background reports on Diablo Canyon with direct and urgent current relevance. We invite you to have a look. ASSESSING DIABLO'S RISKS – Hirsch & Blakeslee In a Dec. 3, 2014 testimony before Senator Barbara Boxer's Committee on Environment & Public Works, Daniel Hirsch, Nuclear Policy Analyst, UC Santa Cruz and Dr. Sam Blakeslee, Geophysicist, former Republican CA State Senator reveal PG&E's history of incompetence, fact-fudging and safety violations, the NRC's history of lax regulation and new seismic risk discoveries. They call for a full adjudicatory re-licensing hearing for the Diablo Canyon nuclear plant in San Luis Obispo, California. Nuclear Negligence at Diablo – Dan Hirsch Déjà vu All Over Again Daniel Hirsch lays out the long, sad history of PG&E and NRC nuclear negligence and incompetence at Diablo Canyon in this excerpted testimony before Senator Barbara Boxer's Committee on Environment and Public Works, Dec. 3, 2014. Hirsch heads CommitteeToBridgeTheGap.org and is a lecturer at the University of California in Santa Cruz. His testimony shows that from Humboldt Bay to Bodega Head to Diablo Canyon PG&E has consistently chosen nuclear sites on earthquake faults and the NRC has consistently failed to enforce its own seismic safety standards. Now, although one of its own Senior Inspectors has reported that Diablo Canyon, located in a tsunami zone near San Luis Obispo, is out of safety compliance and called for the plant's shutdown, the NRC has failed to take action. Despite the recent discovery that Diablo Canyon sits on the intersections of 13 active earthquake faults capable of releasing far more seismic force than the reactors

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were designed to withstand, PG&E is applying for an extension of it's operating license without making any upgrades and without a re-licensing hearing. As other segments of this historic hearing make painfully clear, the NRC's non-enforcement of it's own rules and staff recommendations post-Fukushima has become standard operating procedure for a so-called 'regulatory agency' more committed to industry profits and the promotion of nuclear energy than the protection of public safety. Sadly, this was Senator Boxer's last hearing as Chair of this important Committee. The gavel passed to leading Republican Sen. James Inhofe. Republican Calls for Diablo Safety Probe Dr. Sam Blakeslee, a PhD. geophysicist, former California Republican state senator, and former commissioner, California Seismic Safety Commission is advocating an immediate seismic safety investigation of PG&E's Diablo Canyon nuclear plant near San Luis Obispo, CA. In Dec. 3, 2014 testimony before Senator Barbara Boxer's Committee on Environment and Public Works, Blakeslee – who is emphatically NOT 'anti-nuclear' – denounced the fact that as new discoveries of potential earthquake dangers have increased, PG&E's standards for seismic safety have gone down. PG&E's Diablo Canyon Seismic Risks San Francisco, CA. Feb. 25, 2013 – Citizens question California Public Utilities Commission's Independent Peer Review Panel (IPRP) on seismic risks to PG&E's Diablo Canyon nuclear plant. How Diablo Canyon Got Its Name – Fred Collins This is an excerpt from the Jan. 2015 National Conference on Shutting Down Diablo Canyon Nuclear Plant. Fred Collins, Tribal Spokesperson for the Northern Chumash Tribal Council, talks about the history and culture of his people, the impact of the Diablo Canyon nuclear plant on the regional environment, the Council's plans for a National Marine Sanctuary Area in the region and how Diablo Canyon got its name. 4 Decades Working to Shut Diablo – Linda Seeley On Saturday, May 9, 2015, the Democratic Club of Malibu, CA held a conference titled "Are We Ready for a Diablo Canyon Meltdown?" In this segment, Linda Seeley of Mothers For Peace reports on the organization's 40-something years of persistent fighting to shut down Diablo Canyon. If the I Ching is right, and 'Persistence Furthers,' Diablo is doomed. Organized by Club President Ann Doneen and Myla Reson, the well-attended event was MCed by author Harvey Wasserman. Public Opposition to Diablo Canyon Nuclear Plant – Historic Clip This is a clip from the historic 1986 documentary film A QUESTION OF POWER directed by David L. Brown, which tells the story of public opposition to the building of PG&E's nuclear reactors at Diablo Canyon, near San Luis Obispo, CA. The full DVD is available from http://www.dlbfilms.com/ Mary Beth Brangan and James Heddle Co-Direct EON, the Ecological Options Network.. The EON feature documentary S.O.S. – The San Onofre Syndrome will be released early next year. BY GREG M. SCHWARTZ - Counter Punch Environmental groups concerned about cost and safety issues at the Diablo Canyon nuclear plant in San Luis Obispo County on California's central coast thought they'd scored a big win in 2018 when a Joint Proposal was approved by the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) to retire the aging plant by 2025. But like a zombie, Diablo Canyon's operating life was resurrected until at least 2030 this past summer when California Governor Gavin Newsom rammed a last-minute bill through the California legislature to keep the plant going. Michael Peck – Diablo Canyon's senior resident safety inspector from 2007-2012 – tells me the plant should've been shut down years ago due to a faulty licensing process that disregarded crucial seismic data

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indicating the plant is vulnerable to a Fukushima type of nightmare. Japan's Fukushima nuclear plant suffered a catastrophic triple meltdown and radiation release in 2011 when a magnitude 9.0 earthquake triggered a tsunami that topped protective sea walls and overwhelmed the reactors. 150,000 people were evacuated as radioactivity spewed into the air and ocean. The catastrophe – deemed a man-made disaster due to regulatory collusion – was the direct cause of nearly 4,000 deaths and remains an ongoing calamity; disposal of vast quantities of radioactive wastewater stored onsite remains an intractable problem. More than 170 organizations objected to using federal subsidies to delay the closure of Diablo Canyon, which opened in 1984-85. But that didn't stop the Department of Energy from recently awarding California a $1.1 billion subsidy to resuscitate Diablo Canyon. The writing was on the wall in the spring when Newsom voiced "worst case scenario" concerns about rolling blackouts that put Diablo Canyon back "on the table as an option". Senator Dianne Feinstein followed with a predictably like-minded editorial in the Sacramento Bee, claiming California wasn't yet ready to achieve its renewable energy goals as planned. Mainstream media coverage of Diablo Canyon's operating extension in 2022 has largely glossed over questions about the plant's ability to withstand strong earthquakes. But with Newsom and allies in the nuclear industry reaching to extend the aging nuclear plant's life, the seismic safety issues warrant renewed scrutiny. Concern about seismic threats to the plant arose even before construction was completed in 1973. Originally designed to withstand a quake of magnitude 6.75, Diablo was discovered in 1971 to be just a few miles from the underwater Hosgri Fault. It was upgraded to allegedly withstand a 7.5 quake (the 1906 San Francisco earthquake registered at 7.8). Then came the 2008 discovery of the Shoreline Fault, just 2,000 feet from the reactors, which further complicated the seismic debate. Michael Peck's objections regarding how the NRC and PG&E fudged the license amendment process in 2012 to get around the newly identified seismic issues were the subject of a story by this reporter in 2015. Now retired, Peck remains dismayed at the "circular logic" which he says the NRC used to overrule his report that dissented on how the newly identified fault lines were addressed. "My issue was with PG&E's failure to… preserve engineering margins. Federal Regulation required PG&E to apply for and the NRC to approve an Amendment to their Operating License based upon the new seismic analysis, but… NRC's Diablo Canyon project manager directed PG&E to change their license without the Amendment," Peck explains. Peck claims the licensing amendment violation wasn't just reckless, but that it was criminal. He points to a 2012 letter from NRC's Diablo Canyon project manager Joseph Sebrosky to PG&E Senior VP & Chief Nuclear Officer Edward Halpin as "a smoking gun." Peck says it reveals how NRC's Sebrosky directed PG&E to use a methodology that had been rejected in 2011, in order to get around the new seismic data with regulatory language Peck compares to "a shell game". "These are all rhetoric games that PG&E used and that the NRC bought into in order to justify continued operation outside the design basis," Peck says. "PG&E and NRC failed to use legally binding requirements to amend the Operating License with these new methodologies…I suspect this path was chosen because outside experts and NRC technical reviewers would not agree with PG&E and NRC management's conclusions. Which, in accordance with the existing Operating License, would require the plant to shut down." In 2013, Dave Lochbaum, then-Director of Nuclear Safety at the Union of Concerned Scientists

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took Peck's dissent into account in his professional analysis: "The NRC is betting that the big one won't make Diablo Canyon the next nuclear nightmare. When the stakes involve tens of thousands of Californians, the NRC should stop wagering and resume regulating." Lochbaum calculated a 1 in 6 chance – "a toss of a die" – that a quake stronger than the reactors are designed for would occur in Diablo's lifetime. Nuclear policy expert Daniel Hirsch also highlighted Peck's concerns in his testimony before an oversight hearing of the U.S. Senate's Committee on Environment and Public Works, chaired by Senator Barbara Boxer at the end of 2014: "The problem is that nature may not go along with the regulatory fictions… As at Fukushima, an earthquake larger than the plant can withstand could occur at any moment. And as at Fukushima, it will not be an act of nature, but a man-made disaster, caused by the failure of our institutions." Peck outlined his concerns in a detailed letter to Boxer in 2015, who then pressured the NRC on multiple issues at Diablo Canyon. The NRC's Inspector General opened an investigation, for which Peck was interviewed multiple times. I recently used FOIA to liberate the NRC OIG's report on that investigation. The report concluded that there was no regulatory collusion between NRC and PG&E, but Peck says it's filled with holes and red herrings. One of the report's most egregious fallacies is the claim from NRC's then-Executive Director for OperationsMark Satorius that Peck told him "he was not raising a safety issue, "but rather only a "regulatory compliance matter." Peck says he only agreed that his dissent wasn't over an "immediate safety issue", not that he had no safety concerns at all. Another big hole in the NRC's decision to close the investigation was the reasoning that "NRC individuals involved are no longer employed by the federal government," as if that was a logical rationale for failure to consider a potentially catastrophic safety risk at a nuclear power plant in a state with a population of almost 40 million! "In my 28 years as a senior nuclear inspector, I've never seen such a disregard for nuclear safety requirements as I saw at Diablo Canyon," Peck laments. Then there's nuclear engineer Arnie Gundersen of Fairewinds Associates, who says the danger at Diablo Canyon is even worse than Peck thinks. He testified to CPUC in 2017, arguing the plant should be closed ASAP because it likely wouldn't even survive the 7.5 quake that the NRC says it could, much less the stronger one that worries Peck. Friends of the Earth (FOE) found the seismic concerns alarming enough to file a legal action against the NRC over the lack of public hearings required with the amending of Diablo Canyon's license. But the organization dropped its litigation in 2018 as part of the deal that was reached to close Diablo Canyon. FOE is now weighing its legal options again. "I am deeply worried about whether we are looking at this extension underneath the context that this reactor could be operating for another 20 years," FOE President Erich Pica explained in a recent interview. "We just saw the governor of California tear through a fairly solid agreement, he just politically muscled his way around it. So, there are no guarantees – now that he's been able to pick Pandora's Box – that the next governor or next operator of PG&E wouldn't want to continue operating that reactor. The deep fear I have is that we could get stuck in these five-year incremental renewals that don't look at the entire lifecycle of the reactor." In extending Diablo Canyon's lifetime to give himself political cover from "worst case scenario" blackouts, Gov. Newsom is putting his faith in PG&E and NRC to acknowledge seismic issues that would cost hundreds of millions of dollars or more to remedy. Is this the same Gavin Newsom who ripped PG&E in 2019 for the utility's greed and mismanagement following two years of wildfires and rolling blackouts? Is he now

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1,334,495

5,120

CommonCrawl

6

2

A local legend Photo; Paul Madgett Everyone at Devon Wildlife Trust was saddened to hear of the passing of Cyril Cole. Cyril has been a great friend of DWT for many years, a passionate advocate for wildlife and a real force for good. Photo, True North for the North Devon Gazette Cyril and DWT had a long and fruitful relationship, restoring Culm grasslands and meadows around Northern Devon over the past 12 years. Cyril was a great exponent of the 'green hay' technique for improving the wildlife value of grasslands. Using this approach, his magnificent Culm meadows were the seed source for the restoration or creation of many, many hectares of beautiful, wildlife-friendly grassland habitat. The increase in wildlife value of these sites can be incredible just a few years after spreading green hay. Cyril took great pride in his many successful grassland restoration projects. He invariably stayed in contact with customers (who often became friends), providing invaluable ongoing management advice. Any business would do well to model their 'aftercare' package on Cyril's approach. Cyril's more recent approach to farming grew out of both his love of nature and his recognition that much of his early farming life had been spent 'fighting' against nature. He took the attitude that it was far better not to fight nature, but to learn from her, a sentiment that should be adopted far more widely. He certainly took pride in how much good his green hay did for wildlife, but he also enjoyed the notoriety his unconventional approach brought. He has gleefully told me of several conventional farmers who accused him of being a 'weed farmer' and wasting his time. They were soon put in their place when he told them how much his green hay sold for. My first meeting with Cyril was on one of his beautiful Culm meadows at Lower Ash Moor. During the very wet autumn of 2017 ground conditions meant that cutting and spreading green hay was not possible. Instead, we used low ground-pressure kit to harvest and spread the wildflower seeds. Cyril had not seen the brush-harvester before and was fascinated to see it in action; in subsequent years he was keen for us to harvest seeds from less accessible areas of his grassland using this technique. On this first visit my colleague and I had some technical issues which left us scratching our heads for a solution. Cyril disappeared back to the farm for 5 minutes and returned with everything we could need to sort our minor electrical problems. The day was saved and harvesting was able to continue. This was typical of Cyril – he was very practically minded and always seemed able to see a simple practical solution to any problem. Cyril was always keen to learn ('you're never too old to learn' was certainly one of his philosophies) and happy to listen to the experiences of others. When he was given an ipad he took to it like a duck to water. I've never seen so many emojis littering an email – occasionally interpreting the symbols became like trying to decipher a coded letter. Re-reading a few of his emails my most common response is laughter – his sense of humour certainly translated very well into the email/emoji medium. Cyril was widely known and very highly regarded throughout the South West. His work dowsing for water and installing bore holes took him all around the region, and he had a remarkable memory for the people and places he visited. If I were to mention a possible seed harvesting site or potential meadow restoration project, he almost invariably knew the area and could tell me when he'd visited (often this was twenty years ago), the depth he'd had to dig to get to water on the neighbouring farm and the quirks of the long-departed landowner. The flip side is that very many of the landowners I meet and work with know and respect Cyril – his name is almost a currency for respect and acceptance. Phone conversations with Cyril could be something of an adventure. From left-field questions such as 'how would you age an egg that has been buried for hundreds of years?', discussions about germination rates of yellow rattle, updates on local issues, details of landowners who would like DWT to get in touch, latest kestrel sightings on the Culm, stories about filming green hay works with an impressionable young film crew and, of course, the inevitable updates on his resident barn owls. His most recent emails were to send over some photos and a

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1,334,499

0

CommonCrawl

7

9

Tag: Democracy Ace News Room Chuqs' News Featured Writer Post Middle East US: Never Defend Democracy Again! 1 Comment on US: Never Defend Democracy Again! For decades or more the US has been going around the globe as an arbiter of democracy….and in all those years it has been a lie! The US has propped up many more dictators and autocrats than the old USSR ever did……all in the name of democracy. Let's look at three years ago when the so-called "Arab Spring" began in Tunisia……the US came out all in favour of the Arab world in following suit and travel that road to democracy…..country after country rose up and autocrats took it on the lamb…..but sadly all the effort of those people feel on deaf years….the US for all their bluster backed the next autocrat that gamed to system to take power…..so their diatribe about democracy was all a show. Most recently the Palestinians brought a petition to the UN about recognizing Palestine…….of course the Israelis went batcrap crazy and turned to their lap dog to stop the insanity of a Palestinian state…..the US did as it was told….. A UN Security council resolution on Palestinian statehood by 2017 has failed, with 8 votes in favor, one short of the nine needed for passage. Even then, the vote wasn't going through, as the US vetoed it. The US had promised the veto, and reportedly threatened to sanction the Palestinians for even presenting the doomed bill, which called for Israel to end the occupation by 2017. Still unclear is the fate of an alternative version proposed by the French government, which is significantly watered down and only calls for the resumption of peace talks in the next two years. Israel is pushing a veto, but the US hasn't yet made its intentions clear. The US and especially President Obama has proven once and for all that they are NO friend to the democratic way of governance. I NEVER want to hear any elected official democracy ever again…..if they do I will be a thorn in their worthless ass….I shall call them out on every turn….. Israel is said to be "very satisfied"………. Israel expressed satisfaction on Wednesday after the UN Security Council failed to adopt a controversial resolution on Palestinian statehood setting a 12-month deadline for reaching a final peace deal. "Every Israeli who wants peace with our neighbours can only be satisfied with the results of this vote," deputy foreign minister Tzahi HaNegbi told public radio several hours after the resolution failed to pass within the 15-member council. "This deals a blow to efforts by (Palestinian president) Mahmud Abbas to embarrass and isolate us," said HaNegbi, a close associate of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Of course they are "satisfied".……that they can manipulate the world's most powerful country………they dangle the treat of cash in front of them and the US comes on command and does its tricks for its MASTER! It is time for NO one country to have VETO power in the UN...Time for a change. The US has proven time and time again that it is NOT a good protector of democracy….time for the UN to do its duty and be the protector of democracy….do it now or close the goddamn doors and go home! Palestinians do have an alternate road they can travel…..and I think they should pursue it like a Pit Bull with a human leg…… Stung by a resounding defeat in the UN Security Council, the Palestinians announced today that they joined the International Criminal Court to pursue war crimes charges against Israel. The move by Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas set the stage for a diplomatic showdown with the United States and was likely to draw an angry response from Israel. Abbas had threatened to join the international court if yesterday's Security Council resolution failed: The Palestinians had asked the council to set a three-year deadline for Israel to withdraw from all occupied lands claimed by the Palestinians. "We want to complain," said Abbas. "There's aggression against us, against our land. The Security Council disappointed us." After two decades of failed, on-again, off-again peace talks,

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the Palestinians have grown disillusioned and have decided to seek international recognition of their independence. While the campaign does not change the situation on the ground, the Palestinians believe strong international support will put pressure on Israel to allow the creation of a Palestinian state in the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and east Jerusalem. But of course if they do pursue this line the US will make them, Palestinians< pay for their boldness…….. The State Department has warned it intends to "review" all aid provided to the Palestinian Authority in the wake of their bid to join the International Criminal Court (ICC), saying the bid would have "implications." The US has made it clear they oppose ICC membership for the Palestinians, though there does not seem to be any particular reason for the ICC to deny them membership What kind of democratic country would PUNISH another country for seeking justice for wrong…..Obama should have bruises from all the Israeli tea-bagging he has taken. It is time for Israel to stop being the BULLY of the Middle East and move into the 21st century….time for them to become a responsible participant in a MODERN world! Chuqs' News Tags Democracy, Israel, Palestine, United Nations, United States ' When Democracy Just Won't Do ' No Comments on ' When Democracy Just Won't Do ' We Americans are proud of our democracy....but in recent years it is not looking so inviting with all the loss of privacy and the massive violence going on in the heartland….but never thee mind we will export democracy to every part of the world whether it is wanted or not. So you want an example….look No further than the crisis in the Middle East today….IRAQ! Let us be honest our invasion to oust a dictator and establish a democracy in the Middle East has been one blunder after another. Did any of the arrogant dicks that planned the Iraqi campaign in 2003 ever consider what would happen with Saddam gone? Best answer is NO….they were too busy slobbering over the massive oil reserves to care….American ignorance and arrogance has created the events that are controlling the region today. Hate to pee on anyone's parade but democracy is NOT……. and I say again…NOT always the answer. Because of the arrogance of the American controllers ISIS is here to stay……why? ISIS is not an isolated bunch of jihadists that are pursuing their own agenda…ISIS has a unified vision and most are working to that vision. AQ suffered with the death of Osama and some say we can do it again with al-Baghdadi…I do not agree. If Saddam the bloodthirsty dictator were still in control none of today's events would be occurring….as much as no one is willing to talk about this….they all know it is true. The promise of democracy has created this situation….and personally I do know believe that democracy can cure the problem. Believe it or not….democracy does not solve all problems…..and a vote does not make a country a democracy. The major fault with the US thought process is that they do not understand the tribal mentality. Because of arrogance and ignorance thousands have died and many thousands maimed…….sad part is that we Americans keep making the same mistakes over and over……all in the name of….democracy. For democracy to be readily acceptable there needs to be at least a small amount of democratic experience….there is NONE in the Middle East and thus any attempt to bring democracy to the region is doomed before it begins. The Middle East was a much calmer place when dictators ran the region……like it or not they did keep things in check. And if we want a return to relative peaceful region maybe it is time to scrap the BS of a democracy and let a bloodthirsty dictator return to prominence…..it may not be the best thing for the people but the region as a whole would be a less volatile place….and that would mean that American troops would not be readily sacrificed to keep the peace and prop up a way of life that few appreciate. Democracy cannot be forced fed to a people that are ambivalent to the concept…...it makes a good slogan but a poor substitute to stability. Sometimes democracy just won't do………………

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Separate Papers Papers (book) Draft Federal Constitution Proposed improvements Nr. 0 – Klinkers & Tombeur, August 2012 Klinkers and Tombeur explain why they find it necessary to start a dialogue on the desirability of a federal Europe. In broad lines they sketch shortcomings of the current intergovernmental operating system of the European Union. They explain why they put their dialogue in the form of American The Federalist Papers, a unique collection of writings from 1787-1788 on the draft of the Federal Constitution. Pro or anti federalists are invited to follow their series of European Federalist Papers and to respond on them. European Federalist Papers © Leo Klinkers & Herbert Tombeur, 2012-2013 Since 1999 we, Leo Klinkers and Herbert Tombeur, exchange thoughts about the desirability of a federal Europe. We believe that the current intergovernmental governance of Europe – useful and necessary to create in the fifties of the last century the idea of a European Community – already has exceeded its life term by far. Now, in the second decade of the 21st century this operating system is damaging increasingly the idea of a common Europe. It has lost its instrumental function for European cohesion and cooperation and turns by its inherent nationalist interests ('own country first') against his original thought. We must go beyond this system. We cannot afford to linger in a State concept of about sixty years ago, a form of organisation that is no longer a quiet possession for the since then – internally – strongly changed Europe. A continent that in its form of Government urgently needs to adjust to the rapid – remote – changes in Asia, Africa and South America. Or, as the President of the former Soviet Union, Mikhail Gorbachev, once said: "He who is too late is punished by life." The banking crisis, followed by the economic crisis, seem to offer a chance to think of an European Community in the form of a federal organization. Although the resistance of the people against a federal Europe is manifest in many Member States, European leaders seem to realize that the F-word can no much longer be circumvented. Without expressing in direct words the need for a political quantum leap – from intergovernmental to federal – government leaders in 2011-2012 are speaking regularly about the need for more political 'integration', to provide a better basis for the already realized economic integration. But they use often indirect, sometimes obscure words. What to say, for example, of a statement, sometime in 2011, by the Luxembourg Prime Minister Jean-Claude Juncker – also Chairman of the Euro Group, a team of experts that advises the EU Council of Ministers for economic and financial policy (Ecofin). In reaction to the harsh societal criticism towards the indecisive Europe, unable to jointly take solid measures to base the Economic Union on a Political Union, he said in about these words: "We politicians know exactly what we should do, but if we actually would do this, we would lose the next elections." A ruling that is symptomatic of the reluctance of European politicians to openly advocate federalisation, but also an omen of what is inevitable about to happen: the federalization of Europe. There are of course politicians who already often and without restraint have advocated the federalisation of the European Union. For example the former Prime Minister of Belgium, Guy Verhofstadt, now Member of the European Parliament. And Alexander Pechtold, former Minister for Administrative Reforms in the Netherlands, now leader of D66 in the Dutch Parliament. And there are – while we write this in the summer of 2012 – certainly more overt political defenders of a Federation. But they are currently not in the engine room where they can push the buttons of the governmental system. So they cannot create a lever to turn the intergovernmental system into a federal system. Moreover, it would be incorrect to assume that the idea of a federal Europe only in the last two years has been put cautiously on the European political agenda. Luuk van Middelaar describes in detail, in his 'Passage to Europe', how – even long before the creation of the European Community in the early fifties of the last century – philosophers and politicians brought into words the need for a federal Europe. In a sense the community started in 1951 even a little federally, because the then created High Authority – responsible for the

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implementation of the common mining and steel manufacturing policies of the six participating States – had a supranational jurisdiction. At least, that was the original idea in the proposal to set up such an Authority, based on the Schuman Plan of 1950, a plan with some federal aspects. In practice, this Authority was immediately controlled – even then, like the European Commission now – by the Council of Ministers, which only acquired its legally legitimate decision-making power by the Treaty of Rome in 1957. On that occasion the High Authority was abolished in favor of the creation of the European Commission, losing as the Executive Body of the Union its alleged supranational power. But still, there were constantly federal initiatives. More than once we have noticed attempts to step to a fully federal system. That process stopped a few years ago, when, as from 2004, the actual decision-making power came in the hands of the European Council of Heads of State and Government. The – due to this measure increasingly nationalistic driven decision-making – has split so severely the thinking and acting in terms of one community, that the external incurred economic crisis has led to an internal economic crisis. The disappearance of the façade of a long cherished European economic miracle is now showing the cracks and especially the wrong construction of the European House. That, and only that, motivates some Heads of States to approach the necessary reconstruction of that House with the help of a federal concept. Would that crisis not be the case, then they would not ponder to give up the European Council as the overarching power center, something they would and will lose absolutely within a federal organization, in favour of restoring the sovereignty of the Member States. We are convinced that a Federation Europe (ever) will come. The question is whether that is happening evolutionary, so involving many years to be accomplished. Or revolutionary, in the sense that a few new crises force the responsible Heads of States to realize eventually what has not been done in 1992 by the Treaty of Maastricht, namely to lay the foundations for a federal Europe. Of course there can be a middle ground, that of reason. The cause of the manifest resistance in many Member States – strongly fed by national parliamentarians who know that it is easy to surf on the waves of anxiety of the people – is the lack of understanding of the power and potential of a federal organization form. Many politicians stir up feelings to that fear by characterizing a federal Europe as a juggernaut, a super State which swallows national sovereignties and destroys regional cultures, habits and customs. Nothing is less true. It is the current intergovernmental governance of Europe that is destroying these values by its inherent 'eenheidsworst production'. This is the policy that anything upon which is decided commonly, should be implemented without exceptions in each Member State. Centrally imposed uniformity. In opposite, it is just a Federation that preserves sovereignty for the associated States. If there is one thing that a federal State protects and guarantees then it is the sovereignty of the parts that connect themselves to the Federation. Almost nobody knows that. The 'ordinary citizen' is fooled by people who let their provincial electoral interests prevail over knowledge and insight in the functioning of a federal form of Government. In the following we will present Papers to explain this, and in that course we tackle a number of other fallacies, taboos and misconceptions about a federal Europe. The idea to put our European Federalist Papers in the form of a dialogue, an exchange of views on a federal Europe, is based on the American Federalist Papers. This is a series of 85 Papers by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Jay in 1787 and 1788 about how the proposed Federal Constitution of the United States should be interpreted and why it should be accepted. They are known as the founding fathers of the American Constitution. It is a majestic piece in political science, a fruitful source for many federalists. We follow as far as possible, the form in which The Federalist Papers were written. Why? If you have to walk through a minefield it is wise to use the footsteps of the person who was not blown up and safely reached the other side. In contemporary management terms: learn from best practices. The Federalist Papers were written at the time of a serious crisis. North America knew, at that time, the form of Government of a Confederation of States. From the Declaration of Independance (breaking the bonds with

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England) in 1776 thirteen States in North America formed a Confederation, slightly held together by a treaty under the title Articles of Confederation. Each State designed his own form of Government. A hodgepodge of very different models. After eleven years of being an independent State, and after many attempts to form a workable Confederation, without a superimposed authority above the States, the need arose to reflect thoroughly the strengthening of the commonality. That need was filled by a Convention of Philadelphia in the summer of 1787, producing a draft of a Federal Constitution. This was submitted in september 1787 to the American people with the intention to transform the Confederation into a federal State based on a Constitution. If nine of the then thirteen States would accept this design, the Federation would be a legal fact. But the opposition was strong. So it felt like a serious crisis in the survival of this recently acquired independency. The opposition was strongest in the State of New York, led by Governor George Clinton. To reverse this oppostion in that State, in favor of the Federal Constitution Alexander Hamilton began a series of Papers, in October 27, 1787, on the advantages and disadvantages, on the strength and weakness, of a federal form of Government. Along with John Jay and James Madison he published under the joint pseudonym 'Publius' until August 1788 no less than 85 Papers. In the newspapers of New York. With success. The Federal Constitution was adopted In 1789. From then on the federal United States of America grew gradually to the country that it is today. We also know the feeling of a crisis in the present Europe. This can be put into words in many different ways. We choose a quote from the Magazine Knack, by Rik van Cauwelaert, director of strategy: "The current drama of the EU is that it is no longer carried by a binding idea. That binding idea was put forward and even funded, after the second world war, by the US. But once the cold war was settled, the European rulers believed the original project of Jean Monnet – an Atlantic community – could be aborted. Today, the EU is a notional Union, with many intergovernmental wrangling, which only seems to exist to maintain the Eurosystem and the banks." Europe has to chose between either to perpetuate the current intergovernmental cooperation, or to opt for a federal form of Government. Of course there is a third possibility: dissolution of the European Union and then each State going forward alone. But we consider such a perspective unthinkable, because that return to State-nationalism cannot survive in a world of increasing globalisation. Although? The reality compels to note that at the start of writing these European Federalist Papers, summer 2012, the chances of survival of the European Union is estimated at fifty fifty. We will see. It also remarkable that there is the need of a serious crisis before recognizing the errors of the construction of the European building. With a little knowledge of political forms and of history, the founding fathers of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) in 1950 could and should have chosen for a full federal organization. If you want to preserve sovereignty for a variety of Member States and yet equally need unity that connects these States, then a federal construction is the only suitable form. That's no (party-) political position, this is science. How is it possible that Europe, which has produced many political wise men and women in twenty centuries, only at the beginning of the 21st century, understands what the North America of hardly three centuries after its discovery by Columbus, and without a substantial amount of political sages, at the end of the 18th century already understood: a Confederation creates a seemingly sovereignty of the whole, a Federation is actually guaranteeing sovereignty of participating States and of the whole. We will explain this in these Papers. The similarity with the crisis of America in 1787 was the impetus to our already for many years shared dissatisfaction with the governmental form of the European Union to start writing these Papers. We feel legitimised to do so by a call from Robert A. Levine – former high official in the US Federal Government and best known of the War Against Poverty – in an article in the New York Times of 9 January 1999 under the title: "What the EU Needs Is a Copy of ' The Federalist Papers". Well, here they are. In all modesty. Because we do not have a

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591, 437, 451, 505, 263 ]

1,334,501

2,048

CommonCrawl

6

2

Clamor for Cobalt in Congo Congo in this reference is the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), aka Kinshasa, Congo and not Brazzaville, Congo. On the awful scale, they are not in the same category. The French may not have been the best colonizers, but the food and customs left behind in their former colonies (Brazzaville, Congo as one) were most enjoyable. The British left boredom and good roads in most of their colonies, whereas King Leopold of Belgium took everything and left nothing behind but corruption and the plague in all categories in Kinshasa, Congo. I have talked about Kinshasa in the past, but it was the first time I spent a night in a "proper" hotel suite that had a bullet hole in my window with the bullet lodged in the wall, as shown below. Had I been in the Memling hotel the week before, I would not be writing this bit fourteen years later. We went to DRC looking for oil as we did in Brazzaville, Congo as well as the enclave of Cabinda in Angola. Therefore, three sketchy places with no takeaway oil success stories speaks volumes about our shepherds but, perhaps, we should just consider ourselves fortunate not to lose any of our "troops" along the way. If you ever saw the film, Blood Diamond, perhaps you will recall the villager's comment who said "Save us if they ever find oil." No matter what the commodity may be, the excitement level for anything that might help these impoverished people who are victims of continuous corrupt regimes is contagious and you cannot help getting in the groove as shown below. However, this time the excitement has been diverted from future oil discoveries that were illusory to a wonderful future of cobalt. The New York Times recently published an article entitled On the Banks of the Furious Congo River, A 5-Star Emporium of Ambition. As clean energy has pushed fossil fuels to the back burner, a new get-rich-quick movement has focused on Kinshasa, Congo and specifically declared the Fleuve Congo Hotel as "ground zero." In an alleged "world class" hotel without bullet holes, government officials, get-rich-quick specialists, lawyers, sports figures, promoters, and mercenary leaders meet to make cobalt mining deals and eat $29 hamburgers. The economic driver is that the DRC soil is chocker-block full of cobalt and other minerals that form the underpinning of electric car batteries, wind turbines and much of the "green energy" future to replace fossil fuels. The image below may not conjure up a 5-Star hotel, but it has a swimming pool for the brave hearts and at this juncture no visible bullet holes, but one window seems to be without glass which is a bad sign of either violence or an air-conditioner failure. Now, we can contrast the view above with an existing cobalt mine below which is something less than pleasing in the eyes of an environmentalist who would be a rabid supporter of the death knell of nasty petroleum production. The deal-seekers cover a broad expanse of players including Gentry Beach, a Texas hedge fund manager and Dikente Mutombo, a former NBA all-star who was born in DRC and now planning a $1 billion mining project. Although, Mutomobo has not identified his investors, he says he has met with "all the billionaires" in the United States. Then, low and behold, down the stairs walks the founder of Blackwater and America's best-known mercenary, according to The Intercept, Erik Prince who is shown below at the Fleuve Congo Hotel. He is well-connected to billionaires as it runs in his family. In Texas, we would say that most of these people appear to be "all hat and no cattle" as it might concern natural resource extraction and management of large organizations in hostile places which means that DRC may not be the best place for them to invest. On the other hand, I stayed in a small hotel filled with Blackwater mercenaries shortly after the invasion of Baghdad. I felt quite safe despite all the shooting outside if I went to bed before my mercenary fellow occupants became drunk and disorderly. Nonetheless, Blackwater's reputation hit a speed bump when they killed 17 civilians in Baghdad in 2007. Ultimately, four of the mercenaries received sentences ranging from thirty years of imprison

0.465435

1.53428

-0.605153

0.430912

[ 0.792102899421769, 0.13876771978936042 ]

[ 1.5772549662849753, 1.491304794382109 ]

[ -0.2684666150846829, -0.9418386073242063 ]

[ 0.11874765189069258, 0.7430765162713848 ]

1,024

[ 512, 512 ]

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17058, 2440, 310, 29535 ]

1,334,505

0

CommonCrawl

1

6

So it comes to no surprise that most people don't actually sit down for a healthy breakfast before heading out the door and starting their day. Whether you're off to work, off to school, or spending the day studying, your brain needs power to get through. And because you've been sleeping, it is starved for nutrients and vitamins. This is for you, non-morning-person. This is for you, Miss-trying-to-stay-awake-and-make-it-til-lunch-when-you-can-have-a-real-meal. I know you're used to running off of coffee and fumes. I'm telling you now that it is time to take charge of your mornings and power-charge them into healthy and productive energy-based mornings. I have a few simple tips that will make breakfast easy, healthy, and totally do-able. Even if you claim to not have any time because you just barely rolled out of bed, grabbed the nearest cleanish outfit, and threw your hair into a top knot. So let's get to it and power charge your breakfast routine! 90 minutes max! Like I said, your body hasn't gotten food for HOURS! During the day, would you go 8 hours without eating? Probably not. So make sure you are putting fuel in your body very soon after you wake up. TIP #3 – Skip the drive-through breakfast! This has got to be one of the worse things you can do for yourself and your health. Stopping by McDonalds, Burger King, or wherever else people drive through for breakfast is absolutely unnecessary. The food you are paying for is definitely not quality. It is not what your body wants and needs. It is pure junk – I hate to say it, but it's true. In all actuality, I'm not sure WHAT is in those fast-foods, and I don't care to find out what it is doing to my body. Now, don't get me wrong. I used to love me a good Egg McMuffin back in the day. And that's why I had to create my own version at home! It takes a few extra hours on the weekend to prep, but then I'm set for weeks! Donuts may be the absolute worst thing you could eat for breakfast. It's basically cake for breakfast, and although I know that may seem acceptable to a busy and stressed woman like yourself, it's definitely not the best way to live your healthiest morning. Instead, opt for a toasted whole wheat english muffin topped with almond butter and honey. You can make a bunch of muffins from scratch one day and have them ready to grab from the freezer in the morning. Here's the recipe for that! It's little substitutions here and there that are going to make a difference in your health, and for me choosing a plant-based milk is totally important. There's so many options these days that it's easy to make the switch. There's almond milk, cashew milk, soy milk, rice milk, oat milk. And you can either make them yourself or you can buy it from the grocery store. And almost all stores are carrying non-dairy options these days. Since we're talking about cereal, let's talk types of cereal. You've got to know that there are some really really junky cereals out there that will do nothing but spike your blood sugar and cause you to crash in no time at all. In fact, I'm pretty sure I saw a cereal on the shelves the other day that was created by a local chocolate candy company. Wow… that's all I have to say about that. Thank goodness, there are some smarter options out there for those of us who still love to eat cereal in the morning. I have got to tell you. As a kid, my favorite cereal was Special K. I know, most kids were munching on Count Chocula and Fruity Pebbles, but those just weren't my jam. And I never thought of it as a health food or anything. I genuinely always loved the taste. And now, as they are introducing their new Special K Red Berries variety, I'm even more in love! Picking the right cereal is one way to health-hack your breakfasts! There are SO many berries in each box now, which totally makes my

0.394897

-1.158826

0.26034

-1.544829

[ 0.49899235761603444, 0.29080169240822284 ]

[ -1.0657128197281693, -1.25193819218438 ]

[ 0.6483845155917304, -0.12770523817585594 ]

[ -1.2105525551865313, -1.8791047141275226 ]

1,024

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Home Directory Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas is an open world action game. Although before GTA 4 and GTA 5, Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas is still considered by some gamers to be the best in the series. While GTA 4 has had technical difficulties and a smaller world than GTA SA, GTA 5 has been hurt somewhat by online play. GTA SA was one of the most controversial games ever due, in large part, to the infamous Hot Coffee mod. However, the game itself stands out as truly unique. Besides the aforementioned large sized world at the time, GTA SA had fun RPG elements, surprisingly fun gameplay like riding a bike, great characters and voice actors (see the video below), and a heaping amount of spectacular music. You can even try such surprising games as Heart Bingo for the first time. Although a very old game by today's standard, it still does not feel like it because of the game's sky high production value. Game Trailer: Buy Game Game's Website Previous articleCrystal Saga II Open Beta Gift Pack Giveaway Next articleBioshock Infinite GameOgre 100 Online Games List Alterverse Game Testing Icewind Dale Enhanced Edition TheRedLight3 August 18, 2016 at 11:37 pm Very cool video game with long and cool story,main protagonist is CJ as know as Carl Johnson.Gameplay is awesome and graphic is good,and by the way CJ s voice actor is Young Maylay,I recommend this game everybody TheRedLight3 ratings for this post: NeSsQQuiCk August 19, 2016 at 1:56 pm One of my alltime favorite games that's not MMO. I still think if you compare GTA SA to GTA V it's better if you think about it. GTA SA was impossible to make in it's time, it was better than all other games that came out up until then combined. GTA IV and V had some games that were very close in quality like watch dogs, withcer etc… but SA was so good in it's time that I still play it (multiplayer roleplay server) and I will always consider it best game ever made, if anyone wants to make game so much better than others today, It would probably have to include playing with your mind while sleeping or some other weird feature. I still admire people who could make such a good game back then! 6/5 from me. (fanoby spotted lol) NeSsQQuiCk did not rate this post. ElZarid123 August 21, 2016 at 4:27 pm This game is infinitive 🙂 ElZarid123 did not rate this post. Grand Theft Auto San Andreas is a good action game. whitepaper November 10, 2016 at 6:03 pm Decent game, i played it when i was a kid a lot,gameplay is interesting, graphic is good for time when it was made. whitepaper did not rate this post. awen123 May 29, 2017 at 1:25 am This is a Great Game.. I really like it.. Killing Civilians hhaha!!! so much fun… Recommend for those who have problems, they can let there problems go out in this game… 😛 awen123 ratings for this post: Euhi June 21, 2017 at 9:59 pm GTA San Andreas was my favorite game back then. Doing missions was pretty cool since you get to experience things like riding in a jetpack, infiltrating the army, riding different kinds of rare vehicles like the Vortex, finding and collecting cars, finding rare weapons like minigun. Pretty cool! 😀 Euhi did not rate this post. Masako June 24, 2017 at 4:53 pm Great gam I enjoyed this when I was still playing it after finishing all the mission I use to cheat the 5 stars and steal the tanks I think this is better than GTA V cause I didn't get to play V.:P Masako ratings for this post: Mayonnaise July 29, 201

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7 at 6:50 pm Grand Theft Auto : San Andreas – Game review I must say, that this game is soo muchy awesomy. First you have watch a cutscene of "CJ" arriving at San Andreas airport. CJ is the protagonist whose mother got murdered in America. He then manages to revive a gang. And lately he will be able to unlock stories. And know about the murder of her mother. Grand Theft Auto : San Andreas is an open world action game where you can roam, do whatever you want. Take some cash from anywhere, kill anyone, do anything a normal person can do. My experience : i was first trying to play the game. Then there is this neighborhood "green gang" which is your allies. Slowly, they will get fond of you. And finally become friends with you. You will be given a task to do. But of course you can choose to do it anytime. You can roam around freely. Stories unlock certain areas, like for example going to another city, without unlocking stories will attract the SWAT team. You can earn cash in many ways. You can do some jobs. Known as "side quests". You can work at a restaurant. Then get paid after. You can also play mini games. Like racing with cars. That way, it's more legal. But the easiest way is to kill civilians. They carry money. But be careful. Look around. There are police cops. If a police catches you doing bad stuff like punching someone. He will try ro catch you. You have to either run away and hide until the cops go away or kill the cop yourself. But killing the police officer may lead to yet another grave danger . there is a bar for your crime. The stars. I think it has 5 stars.. It determines what kind of treatment youll get from police. Like if you have one star, policemen will try to search for you and take you down.if you have like, 3 stars, Police officers are on the watch with their patrol cars everywhere. Sorens wailing etc. It's hard to deal with policemen especially if you dont have equipment. They will take you down and youll get busted. Strip you out of your money. So do ypur crimes secretly. Kill ppl on hidden places where no one can see. If you happen to get 5 stars. You will be wanted. Until you hide within enough time away from police vision. It will be hard. Cos police will be using tanks, helicopters and police cars with full of police men inside to take you down. Btw, you can hi – jack cars for fun or for escaping purposes. But beware when driving cos most of the time, the cars durability will decrease everytime you bump. It will cause your engine to explode and if you arent fast enough to get off, you are dead. Wasted, youll be stripped out of your money again. You can customize CJ on shops, train him, raise his stats up. Endurance, Speed, etc etc. You can do this by going inside facilities that givea you stats whatsoever. You can also eat up to be buff. And some other quests give you stats too. Well honestly.. I had fun playing the game. So muchy fun. I will give it 9/10 Its so iconic. And popular. Thumbs uppy~ Mayonnaise did not rate this post. SnowyAE August 26, 2017 at 5:27 am Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas was one of my favorite GTA games since it featured 3D elements, an open world environment, a fun single player story, and violence. Though not as great as GTA IV and GTA V in terms of graphics, it was one of the first GTA games to be in 3D, after GTA III, and is better than its predecessors. The game's strength would be from the open world gameplay and missions. I would definitely recommend the remastered version of this game since there are better graphics and other improvements, and the remaster version enhances the game even more. Overall, I would rate this game a 4.25/5. SnowyAE ratings for this post: Israphel September 1, 2017 at 6:33 pm One of my favorite games as a child and out of all the GTA franchise!!! A vast world for you to explore steal kill and do pretty much whatever you want

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We help you here print with your HTC One mini. Your HTC One mini may not support the native print feature. To remedy this, you can do this with the help of various third-party applications that we will detail here. Finally, we will show you the features of compact printers, which could be interesting for your HTC One mini. To use Google's Cloud Print, you must first install Cloud Print software on your phone. You can get it on the Google's official website. Then sign in with your Google Account on your computer's browser and visit cloudprint page. This guide will help you further. You must configure according to their instructions. If you have a printer ready for the cloud, then you will not need a PC. You can save it to the Google Cloud Print service and use it directly with your HTC One mini. But if you have a normal printer, you need to connect to a PC that you can configure accordingly. It is now possible to print files directly from your HTC One mini. You can use the application called PrinterShare. There are also many other equivalent applications like HP Print, PrintHand, UrlToPDF, The technology runs on a very simple architecture. The phone and the printer are connected via a server. So, the application must be installed on the computer as well as the Android phone. The user can print the document on the phone via the cellular network or via the Wi-Fi network. With PrinterShare, you can print directly from an HTC One mini, if the installed operating system supports it, to a nearby Wi-Fi or remote printer shared on a Bluetooth or Wi-Fi Select the contacts, web pages or images you want to print and press the button. This runs on Windows, Mac, and Linux. The application allows you to share your printer on the Internet without any other security concerns, for example, if you try to set up a shared printer on the Internet. Step 1. Download PrinterShare for the operating system of your HTC One mini, using your computer (Mac or PC). Connect your Android phone to the computer and run the PrinterShare Installer. On the computer side of the program, select the printer to make available to the Android phone. Step 2. Launch the PrinterShare application on your HTC One mini. Make sure your computer is turned on, Wi-Fi is turned on, and the printer is turned on. Step 3. In the PrinterShare application, select the icon corresponding to the type of file you want to print. You can print photos, web pages, calendar entries, contacts, messages, your call log, Google Docs files, or PDF files. Step 4. Depending on what you select, PrinterShare will give you access to the specific item to print. If the document has more than one page, you can choose which pages to print. When you have made your selection, click on the big Print button. To print with Printershare, simply download, install and launch the application. Select the file you want to print on your HTC One mini and press Print to print the file. You need to connect your printer with your HTC One mini with the help of Bluetooth for this you need to know the version of your printer connect your device and then simply sync with the printer and then print the desired data from your HTC One mini. You can also do this by bluetoothing the desired data that should be printed on your PC, and you can print. First, make sure your printer is on the list of supported printers from your HTC One mini. If your printer is not listed, try choosing a driver from a similar printer model or a different generic driver manually. If the printer still can not be detected, try resetting the power cycle. We recommend turning it off and waiting about a minute before turning it back on. Finally, restart your HTC One mini. This could take several tries. If that does not help, you can try to reinstall or install the PrinterShare application. A compact photo printer is a standalone inkjet printer designed to produce 4 × 6 or 2 × 3 inch prints from digital cameras. It works without the use of a computer. They are also known as portable photo printer or instant printer. Compact photo printers came on the market shortly after the popularity of home photo printing began in the early 2000s. They were designed as an alternative to developing photos or printing on paper from a standard inkjet photo printer. The majority of compact photo printers can only print 4 x 6 images (typically a photo ID). Convenient to graft your HTC One mini! Given this

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Long-term urban carbon dioxide observations reveal spatial and temporal dynamics related to urban characteristics and growth View ORCID ProfileLogan E. Mitchell, View ORCID ProfileJohn C. Lin, David R. Bowling, Diane E. Pataki, Courtenay Strong, Andrew J. Schauer, Ryan Bares, Susan E. Bush, View ORCID ProfileBritton B. Stephens, Daniel Mendoza, Derek Mallia, Lacey Holland, Kevin R. Gurney, and James R. Ehleringer aDepartment of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112; bDepartment of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112; cDepartment of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195; dNational Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO 80307; eDepartment of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822; fSchool of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287 PNAS March 20, 2018 115 (12) 2912-2917; first published March 5, 2018; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1702393115 Logan E. Mitchell ORCID record for Logan E. Mitchell John C. Lin ORCID record for John C. Lin David R. Bowling Diane E. Pataki Courtenay Strong Andrew J. Schauer Ryan Bares Susan E. Bush Britton B. Stephens ORCID record for Britton B. Stephens Derek Mallia Lacey Holland Kevin R. Gurney James R. Ehleringer Edited by Steven C. Wofsy, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, and approved November 21, 2017 (received for review February 10, 2017) Recent efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions have focused on cities due to intensive emissions, viable policy levers, and interested stakeholders. Atmospheric observations can be used to independently evaluate emissions, but suitable networks are sparse. We present a unique decadal record of atmospheric CO2 from five sites with contrasting urban characteristics that show divergent trends in CO2 emissions across a city. Comparison with population growth reveals a nonlinear relationship that may reflect how urban form affects CO2 emissions. Four state-of-the-art global-scale emission inventories capture the nonlinear relationship with population density but not the divergent long-term trends across the city. This demonstrates that CO2 monitoring networks can provide insight into urban carbon cycle processes and provide policy-relevant information to urban stakeholders. Cities are concentrated areas of CO2 emissions and have become the foci of policies for mitigation actions. However, atmospheric measurement networks suitable for evaluating urban emissions over time are scarce. Here we present a unique long-term (decadal) record of CO2 mole fractions from five sites across Utah's metropolitan Salt Lake Valley. We examine "excess" CO2 above background conditions resulting from local emissions and meteorological conditions. We ascribe CO2 trends to changes in emissions, since we did not find long-term trends in atmospheric mixing proxies. Three contrasting CO2 trends emerged across urban types: negative trends at a residential-industrial site, positive trends at a site surrounded by rapid suburban growth, and relatively constant CO2 over time at multiple sites in the established, residential, and commercial urban core. Analysis of population within the atmospheric footprints of the different sites reveals approximately equal increases in population influencing the observed CO2, implying a nonlinear relationship with CO2 emissions: Population growth in rural areas that experienced suburban development was associated with increasing emissions while population growth in the developed urban core was associated with stable emissions. Four state-of-the-art global-scale emission inventories also have a nonlinear relationship with population density across the city; however, in contrast to our observations, they all have nearly constant emissions over time. Our results indicate that decadal scale changes in urban CO2 em

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Our team is looking forward to meet sport passionate people like you! Take a look at the positions we are currently looking for! We are a technology Start-Up focused on the sports World. We are eager to change the rules of sport for once and all, giving power to the fans. Nowadays, we are in a sweet momentum, with great international investors (some of them are actually main characters in the football ecosystem). It is mandatory to have proved experience in JS frameworks such as Angular JS, Angular 2+ or similar. Someone with knowledge in Databases (we do not need a DBA, but someone who can deal with DB). We will take very much in account knowledge and experience in MySQL and NoSQL databases too. We obviously will require a decent English language level, we do not need a native language speaker, but we expect someone who can easily interact in chats, calls and e-mails (assessments may happen!). What type of person fits in our company? is a passionate about new technologies. shares our dream and vision. Salary according to the candidate experience. Remote work few days a week. Be a part of a milestone in Internet history. We are located currently in Delicias/Atocha Area (Madrid). We need JAVA BACKEND DEVELOPERS. Is that you? A BackEnd Java J2EE Developer with at least a couple of years of experience. We are looking for Junior and Mid-Senior candidates with knowledge in Spring Framework, Hibernate, TDD and clean code (specially this last one). We obviously will require a decent English language level, we do not need a native language speaker, but we expect someone who can easily interact in chats, calls and e-mails (assessments might happen!). We need DATA and BIG DATA Analysts. Is that you? A Data analyst with at least 2 years of experience. Data analyst responsibilities include conducting full lifecycle analysis to include requirements, activities and design. Data analysts will develop analysis and reporting capabilities. Interpret data, analyze results using statistical techniques and provide ongoing reports. Acquire data from primary or secondary data sources and maintain databases/data systems. Identify, analyze, and interpret trends or patterns in complex data sets. SO WHAT'S YOUR NEW ROLE ABOUT? This role involves working across several of Valora's high profile global clients, fulfilling live sports delivery through Valora content delivery service. The successful candidate will primarily be responsible for driving new client partnerships, fully account managing new clients, on-boarding, booking, co-ordination and delivery of our services to our clients. This will be achieved by effective day to day communication with both clients and internal Valora team, working collaboratively to ensure our services and content is distributed whilst ensuring commercial value is maximized. The ability to drive revenue and growth is also a fundamental aspect of the role. Day to day operational and account management point of contact for Valora clients, including coordination/booking/client liaison of upcoming live sports events content. Work closely with internal teams, assisting with responses to client requests and providing solutions where required. Analysing and reporting on KPI's and SLA's as per contractual agreements. Investigate and manage any issues (Issue resolution) and work with internal teams to provide feedback and issue-based communication to clients. Constantly strive to improve operational effectiveness including any internal workflows. Work with the commercial team to develop new revenue opportunities. DO YOU HAVE THESE ESSENTIALS TO BE CONSIDERED FOR AN INTERVIEW? THESE ARE THE VALORA COMPETENCIES YOU'LL NEED TO SUCCEED IN YOUR ROLE…. Communicating with impact – Ability to effectively exchange information, news, ideas and meaning in a business environment. Teamwork and Collaboration – Working collaboratively with a group of people to accomplish a task or achieve a goal. Drive & Energy – Self–motivated and driven to succeed, focused on results and passionate about the job. Customer Orientation – Building and maintaining external and internal customer satisfaction with Valora products, services and expertise. Flexibility & Adaptability – Ability to adapt to changing business needs, cultures, conditions and work responsibilities. Commercial Awareness – The ability to demonstrate an in-depth knowledge of Valora, its products and services, the Digital and Sports Media sectors, and apply commercial expert

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ise and judgment to this knowledge to deliver better business outcomes. Planning & Organizing – Ability to set priorities, goals and timetables to achieve maximum productivity. Creativity & Innovation – Ability to generate and translate an idea into a product or service that creates value for the business. Here at Valora we like to consider ourselves a progressive, dynamic, fun and fast-paced global sports fan-data and technology driven organization. We are passionate about what we do and really good at it too!! Here are some of the things you can expect working at Valora; collaboration, innovation, ever-changing, empowerment, work hard and personal development. The world is changing! The way sports fans view and engage with content is evolving and Valora is at the heart of this evolution. This is your chance to join the world's most progressive fan-data and technology sports organization and shape the way fans connect with some of the world's best sports content. You will be a strategically oriented marketer, with a strong understanding of football, media, content and how brands activate in social media. You will be commercially driven and adept at linking with the most senior representatives across brands, leagues, clubs and media. You will also support the growth and strategic thinking behind ValoraFutbol platform. You will lead the growth across the region. The Business Intelligence & Insights Manager will play a critical role in data-related initiatives across Valora Digital and will lead the team into a more data-driven future. You will lead the execution of our Business Intelligence efforts, working closely with the Data product and technology teams to define requirements that will facilitate the creation of front-end insights & intelligence reporting. The Business Intelligence & Insights Manager will liaise with key stakeholders (fan-data, product, audience development, editorial, commercial and finance) to ensure all business requirements are captured and translated into actionable dashboards and reports. In addition to leading core BI project initiatives, the Business Intelligence & Insights Manager will also identify as well as set up the long-term tools, technology, and processes required to leverage data more broadly in order to deliver better and smarter products. You will establish a structured methodology for A/B and Multi-Variate testing and manage the testing lifecycle across each of our Products (Widgets, microsites and API). The Business Intelligence & Insights Manager will provide support to the other members of the Analytics team to deliver product-focused analysis, insights, and recommendations across all Perform Media products to drive traffic, commercial, and other business KPIs. The ideal candidate will have an analytical mindset as well as a baseline level of technical proficiency, particularly as it relates to data integration. You will excel at executing strategy based on learnings and insights. You are creative and driven by the opportunity to develop and test new ideas, and will help define advanced data analysis techniques (data mining, machine learning) that can be employed moving forward and will help drive the data-driven future of Valora Digital. Manage the Business Intelligence reporting project, defining requirements with the backend Data product and technology teams, collaborating with stakeholders on business needs, and managing consultancy group executing on the dashboards. Identify data integration opportunities outside of the core big data infrastructure, ensuring all relevant data sources are connected as required to produce relevant insight and leverage data. Define, run, and analyze A/B tests and vendor trials across the portfolio to determine effectiveness and inform product decisions. Provide support on the data platforms and drive integrations of the data applications with products to enable content personalization, look-a-like targeting, and other applications. Support the Product team by delivering deep product-level analysis, insights, data related solutions, and recommendations. Deliver insights and help inform key business decisions, including allocation of marketing spend, editorial content strategy, and identifying additional commercial opportunities. Create a structure to produce User and Product-centric insight and intelligence using data modeling techniques. Create advanced fan-data analysis plan for Valora Digital, identifying where data mining and machine learning can be used to systematically drive insights. Experience implementing and establishing the usage of BI tools, such as Power BI, Tableau, etc. Valora Digital transforms sports passion in meaningful data putting the fans at the center of the game. We have developed a technology data platform –ValoraFutbol- that allows fans to interact among them and to rate top sports stars, through our real-time engine connected to

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I am new to Solidworks and CAD in general. I started using Solidworks about 18 months ago and I am decent at parts modeling and using assemblies. The requirements for my job are of a very basic level as all the parts I create are machined for internal use and are usually quite simple. I passed the CSWA recently and am working towards the P in the future but my current skill set is more than sufficient for my employers needs, I want to advance myself for personal reasons. One area I know needs to be improved, both for personal and professional reasons is drawings. My company is small and has no CAD department and no internal drawing standards. My drawings were nightmares when I started out but with time and research I have vastly improved from where I started. I know basic ANSI standards and good practice but with no formal classes or education I am sure the drawings I create would greatly benefit from an experienced opinion. That being said, I was familiar with GD&T but have never employed GD&T standards (nor has anyone at my company) as I have no clue how to and the precision we need has never been a problem. I am aware of situations where GD&T can prevent 'accumulating' tolerance (not sure what the proper vocabulary is there) but with the simplicity of our parts and use of ordinate dimensions, this has not yet been an issue. 1. Is GD&T and the use of datum reference symbols a requirement? 2. I would like to seek out more formal education drawing standards, are there companies that have these types of classes or should I look at local universities? Your situation is very similar to mine a few years ago. Where I work I'm pretty much a one- man show. We also didn't really have any formal drafting standards until I established some, and they're constantly evolving (although the rate is much slower than it used to be). And I know next to nothing about GD&T, or datum reference points. It's my belief that the purpose of a drawing is to convey the information needed to accurately fabricate or manufacture the product. As long as that's covered I don't worry too much about it. I realize that many industries require more formal, widely recognized standards, but I've never had any issues with the drawings I send to vendors or clients either (although I cringe when I look back at some of the ones I did when I was starting out). And it sounds like your co-worker needs some classes on dealing with people. If she disagrees with how you're doing something she should have discussed it with you in private. Unless of course she sees you as a threat, or is just generally insecure and feels a need to put others down in public to make herself feel better. Thanks Glenn. We are basically a 2 man show. I have learned a lot from the original SW user at our company as he has many years of experience. He also had no formal education on drawing standards but his drawings today are clean, concise and easy to read. A lot of the parts I model are variations of ones he created before and I often update his original part and original drawing if it is appropriate and I like the drawing. That and looking at vendors drawings and other online drawings has been very helpful. I appreciate your feedback. I will continue to search out more formal education in drawing standards in case I end up in a job someday where that is required. The co-worker is another story. She's middle management, I'm further down the ladder. It is frustrating when someone higher on the food chain makes decisions on issues they truly do not understand because I am not in a position to call them out on that. I just need to defend my actions to the best of my ability. Thanks. I second a lot of Glenn's and your opinion Reed. When I started at my current employer... over 15 years ago... our drawings did not even have tolerances on dimensions that should have. I came in with some knowledge, but it really evolved from what the company wanted, and having the drawing be the bible to create the product by, and the drawing be able to be understood by the employees who manufacture the product. Well, most of them anyhow. 1. We do not use any GD&T or datum symbols. We even spell out dia. instead of the symbol. Even on vendor drawings. Everyone understands the drawings we put out. 2. You could probably find GD&T and ANSI books and get as much out of it as any class. Apply to your work as needed. Ignore the middle management as much as you can.

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Welcome to HealthBeat Podcast #583 recorded February 24, 2017. Examine the influence of PT on clinical outcomes over the course of 1 year. This study was based upon an observational cohort study using data from the Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial was conducted. This study included 363 patients with intervertebral disc herniation who received nonsurgical management within 6 weeks of enrollment. The study concluded that many patients with intervertebral disc herniation seek secondary care for persisting symptoms and pursue nonsurgical management. The best management strategy is unclear and further research is needed to examine appropriate sequencing and selection of treatment. COTs HealthBeat also recommends seeking advice from a qualified Chiropractor for Lumbar Disc Herniations. A study was published in the Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies to evaluate the immediate effect of talocrural joint manipulation (TCJM) on functional performance of athletes with chronic ankle instability (CAI). Forty athletes (18 males, 22 females) with chronic ankle instability divided into talocrural joint manipulation group and sham manipulation group. Talocrural joint manipulation was performed as a quick thrust on the involved talus, in the posterior direction. Sham manipulation was maintaining the same position, without any thrust. Functional performance of athletes was assessed with single leg hop; speed and Y balance tests, before and after the interventions. The study concluded that talocrural joint manipulation can significantly increase the functional performance of athletes with chronic ankle instability and can be an effective supplementary treatment for these subjects. However, this was a pre-post study and future studies with long-term follow-ups may provide more reliable results about the long-term effectiveness of this type of treatment. Welcome to HealthBeat Podcast #582 recorded February 10, 2017. A study published in the journal Physical Therapy in Sport performed a systematic review with a meta-analysis to examine the efficacy of stabilization exercises versus general exercises or manual therapy in patients with low back pain. The study searched MEDLINE, Cochrane Controlled Trials, etc., for randomized controlled trials that examined the efficacy of stabilization exercises compared to general exercises or manual therapy on pain, disability, and function in patients with low back pain. Weighted mean differences (WMD) and 95% confidence intervals were calculated. The study concluded that stabilization exercises were as efficacious as manual therapy in decreasing pain and disability and should be encouraged as part of musculoskeletal rehabilitation for low back pain. In today's health-care climate, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is often perceived as a commodity-a service where there are no meaningful differences in quality and thus an area in which patients can be advised to select a provider based on price and convenience alone. If this prevailing view is correct, then a patient should expect to receive the same radiological diagnosis regardless of which imaging center he or she visits, or which radiologist reviews the examination. Based on their extensive clinical experience, the authors believe that this assumption is not correct and that it can negatively impact patient care, outcomes, and costs. This study, published in the Spine Journal, was designed to test the authors' hypothesis that radiologists' reports from multiple imaging centers performing a lumbar MRI examination on the same patient over a short period of time will have (1) marked variability in interpretive findings and (2) a broad range of interpretive errors. The conclusion of this study found marked variability in the reported interpretive findings and a high prevalence of interpretive errors in radiologists' reports of an MRI examination of the lumbar spine performed on the same patient at 10 different MRI centers over a short time period. As a result, the authors conclude that where a patient obtains his or her MRI examination and which radiologist interprets the examination may have a direct impact on radiological diagnosis, subsequent choice of treatment, and clinical outcome. Welcome to HealthBeat Podcast #581 recorded February 3, 2017. Physical activity, both exercise and non-exercise, has far-reaching benefits to physical health. Although exercise has also been linked to psychological health (e.g

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2nd-place finisher gets DQ'd from Michigan cross country state meet for finish-line profanity Updated: Nov. 09, 2021, 9:06 a.m. | Fremont's Conor Somers, left, and Parchment's Garrett Winter run down the final straight during the Division 2 boys race at the MHSAA Cross Country Championships at Michigan International Speedway in Brooklyn on Saturday, Nov. 5, 2021.Alyte Katilius | MLive.com Patrick Nothaft | pnothaft@mlive.com Garrett Winter wrapped up the race of his life when he crossed the finish line Saturday at Michigan International Speedway in Brooklyn. The Parchment senior completed the 5K course in 15:27.89, which shattered his previous personal best by almost 22 seconds and blew away expectations with a second-place finish. Overcome by excitement and amazement as he crossed the finish line, Winter shouted five words – two of the four-letter variety – that stripped the star athlete of his all-state medal and turned his runner-up status into a disqualification. Editor's note: The finish line video is edited to remove explicit language. Winter's exclamation violated Article 2 of Rule 4-6 in the National Federation of State High School Associations rulebook governing high school track and cross country, which says, "Unacceptable conduct by a competitor includes, but is not limited to, willful failure to follow the directions of a meet official, using profanity that is not directed at someone or any action which could bring discredit to the individual of his or her school." The penalty for violating that rule is disqualification from the event, and Michigan High School Athletic Association assistant director Cody Inglis said there wasn't a lot of room for interpretation in this case. "The rule is there; that could have been written for that situation," Inglis said. "I mean, it's horrible and unfortunate, but the reality is that the official called the rule, and the process was followed to appeal the rule, and it's a horrible thing. Nobody takes any pride or joy in this, but the fact is that the rule was enforced." In a statement released through the school on Monday, Winter said his words were not directed toward anyone, but came from a place of excitement after years of training paid off in his final high school race. "As I made my final kick and the finish line approached, I was overcome with emotions as to what I was achieving," he said. "All the memories of my career came flooding into my mind. As I crossed the finish line, my emotions got the best of me. I swore in excitement of what I had just accomplished. I swore when I finished the race and saw the time. I did not swear at anyone. I swore out of jubilation with pure adrenaline and emotion." Parchment appealed the ruling, but the MHSAA maintained its decision due to the rule stating that a competitor who violates the "unacceptable conduct" article "shall" be disqualified, rather than "may" be disqualified. "If there was a 'may,' then there's a little bit of wiggle room because now we may have a way to find out if this was the case," Inglis said. "The reality was that the committee tried to look at it from every angle, and the reality is that there was no wiggle room here. There was no way out of this, given the fact that nobody had any feeling that this wasn't said. "This wasn't said under his breath; this was said. Nobody denied that; not one person. I was standing 50 yards behind the finish line, and I heard him. It couldn't be denied. We couldn't have said, 'Oh, we didn't hear that.' "The seven meet officials there, the two timers in their media van and myself 50 yards behind the finish line all heard it. The reality was Garrett finishing in second place didn't leave the normal congestion that occurs at a finish line of a cross country race to mask anything, and that was part of the challenge. "The second one is not one person denied that this was an exclamation of joy; of true, overwhelming success that Garrett just crossed the finish line with, and that he felt that this was the greatest P.R. He ran his best race ever, and he was excited

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about it. Not one person questioned that. It was not directed toward anybody. There is a separate rule that deals with unsportsmanlike conduct, and this did not deal with unsportsmanlike conduct, but there is a rule about conduct, and that's unfortunately where this came down." Disqualifications in postseason cross country races aren't unprecedented in Michigan, with one of the most recent examples being Northville's boys team forfeiting the race after running with mismatching undergarments beneath the uniform top. RELATED: How shirts DQ'd an entire cross country team and how one runner got reinstated While Inglis can't recall a profanity-induced disqualification involving a state runner-up, he said it has happened in the past at the state meet, and that competitors found in violation were disqualified. "I wouldn't tell you it's something that the officials at the finish line have rabbit ears for, but it does it does occur at the finish line, and it has resulted in disqualification before," he said. "It wasn't of the high-profile nature as Garrett's, but the reality was that it did occur and that student-athlete was disqualified." First-year Parchment athletic director Brennan Davis learned about the incident shortly after it happened Saturday afternoon and said he was shocked to hear Winter was the runner involved. "This is completely out of character," Davis said. "Since I've been at Parchment, Garrett has been one of the nicest, most appreciative, most generous kids; I would have never expected this to happen. "It was pure elation; he shouldn't have said it, and he agrees. He beat own record by 24 seconds – his own school record that he broke this year – and the sportsmanship that he shows, even after this happened, by helping runners through the finish line. He's literally picking kids up at these races after he just runs. He stays at the finish line to help kids up, while other kids just keep going to see their family, coaches or whoever." Davis declined to say if he agrees with the rule that disqualified Winter, but said that he thinks rules should be reviewed when a situation puts them in the spotlight. "I think all rules should be reviewed when there's something that happens like this, and if it's changed, it's changed, but hopefully there are teaching moments, not just in our situation, but all across the state. Hopefully people are educated on the ramifications of what can happen." Davis also said he understands why the MHSAA upheld the disqualification. "If I was in (the meet official's) position in the biggest meet of the year, and the people that hire me are there – I mean, he was doing this job, and whether we agree with it or not, that's neither here nor there," Davis said. "I can tell you right now, if it were me, I don't know how I could do that to a kid. My opinion does not matter, but my support does, so we're going to be there for Garrett. "Yeah, he cursed. OK, great. That kid would give the shirt off his back to anybody, and he's going to be known by a lot of people because of this situation, which isn't really fair." Officially, Winter wraps up his prep cross country career as a two-time all-state runner, after placing 17th as a sophomore and 10th as a junior, and Davis said Parchment is leaning toward honoring his state finals finish of 15:27.89 as the new school record. While his high school cross country career ended on a heartbreaking note, Winter's racing days are far from over, with multiple Division-I schools pursuing the senior athlete, and Davis said he wants him to realize that a five-word exclamation at the end of a run doesn't define him. "You're not defined by one moment in time," Davis said. "You're defined by your body of work, and what you do in life is not defined by just one moment. Now, some people may remember you by that, but, ultimately, he still has a college career to look forward to." During the Division 2 award ceremony, Winter decided to traverse the course one last time – alone – to put the disappointment of the first run out of his mind, but said he's

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1,334,530

1,024

CommonCrawl

10

8

Chemical, Pulp & Paper Constant Conveying of Shear-Sensitive Release Agent NEMO® progressing cavity pumps allow a smooth production of synthetic rubber NEMO® progressing cavity pumps ensure a constant delivery of the shear-sensitive release agent Promol® during the production of synthetic rubber in the chemical industry. The gently conveying progressing cavity pumps prevent the undesired formation of bubbles. Look behind the scenes Approximately half of the 20 million plus tonnes of rubber produced each year is of synthetic origin. Many compounds are available which are just as well suited or even more suitable for various applications than their natural counterpart. The most common variant of synthetic rubber is styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR). This and butadiene rubber (BR) – another frequently used compound – are produced at a plant in Indonesia that has only recently been opened. At the location in Banten, a province on the island of Java, the aim is to produce 120,000 tonnes of raw material for tyre production annually. Those involved in the project emphasise the efficient production process, which stems from the company's own procedure, and which is intended to make production more environmentally friendly. When building and commissioning the new production site, everything went according to plan – with one exception. After all equipment had been installed, one component did not work as required: A centrifugal pump lined with polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), which was intended for conveying Promol®. This medium works as a so-called compound separating agent: It prevents unvulcanised rubber compounds from sticking together – an important element in the handling of the compounds produced. The good separating characteristics of Promol® enable low rates of consumption and also ensure that as little separating agent as possible finds its way into the rubber compound. This is important for high-quality further processing. Soon after starting the system the employees noticed an intensive build-up of bubbles inside the centrifugal pump. The PVDF lining also began to come loose. Long-term usage of the centrifugal pump for conveying was therefore out of question. This led to big problems as the production should start as quickly as possible. This would not be possible without the separating agent to ensure safe transportation of the rubber. Searching for a quick resolution of the problem, they therefore turned to NETZSCH – with the requirement for a pump to safely convey the Promol® dispersion that was as low-shear as possible. The company, with its headquarters in the Bavarian town of Waldkraiburg, develops and produces various types of pumps, including the NEMO® progressing cavity pump range. "NEMO® pumps are very robust and particularly suited to shear-sensitive media", says Antonio Prabandaru, sales manager at NETZSCH Indonesia. The shear forces that act on the media in the pumps are so low that these are even used in the food industry for transporting whole fruits. The continuous and low-pulsation conveyance makes the aggregate suitable for use in many sensitive areas. "Therefore only very minimal foam and bubbles are produced during conveying with the aggregates", adds Prabandaru. Thanks to these characteristics, progressing cavity pumps are used for many media which have to be conveyed continuously, with resistance to pressure, carefully and with low pulsation. Another aspect makes the NEMO® pump ideal for deployment by the Indonesian rubber producer: It places great importance on a constant, non-decreasing flow rate – no wonder that, with a lack of separating agent supply, there would be the immediate risk of rubber sheets sticking together and being barely usable for further processing. Progressing cavity pumps convey so precisely that they can even be used for dosing tasks. In this respect too, they are therefore ideally suited to conveying the Promol®. Excellently solved To solve the problem in Indonesia as quickly as possible, Prabandaru and his team fell back on pumps that were stored in the country. With components permanently available in all important markets, the globally active provider ensures that even urgent orders can be fulfilled as quickly as possible. "Since the pump was installed in August 2018, our customer has been very satisfied with the aggregate", says the product manager. "In the future, he also plans to install the NEMO®

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0.461693

0.539326

0.306046

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[ 0.6128771412363506, 0.46577516176406303 ]

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1,024

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1,334,531

0

CommonCrawl

7

9

More wild, quiet, and low-key than the surrounding national parks, the small town of Boulder, Utah provides easy access to scenic sandstone landscapes, mountains covered in aspen trees, streams flanked by elegant cottonwoods and other vegetation, and viewpoints that showcase the layers upon layers of geology that make up this fascinating region. Our workshop is scheduled for the transition between winter and spring when the trees will be dressed in early spring greens. This time of year brings the possibility of dynamic weather and interesting lighting – ephemeral conditions that will complement the area's contrasting red sandstone and bright green trees. Our workshop is based out of the beautiful Boulder Mountain Lodge, a comfortable space that will facilitate learning and engagement in the creative process. During this retreat-style workshop, we will spend time exploring the area's dynamic landscape, experimenting with new ideas and techniques, and creating photographs of nature's small scenes. We will seek out intimate landscapes, telephoto landscapes, abstract renditions of natural subjects, portraits of plants and trees, and macro subjects. Your three instructors, David Kingham, Jennifer Renwick, and Sarah Marino, are partnering on this unique offering to guide you in creating a personally meaningful, creative portfolio of Southern Utah's inspiring landscapes. Although grand landscapes will not be our focus, we will take advantage of the soft light at the edges of the day along with changing (and harsher) light throughout the rest of the day to help expand your creative abilities and the group's photographic opportunities. During our time in the field, we will share lessons on learning how to see smaller scenes in nature, composition, working with a broad range of lighting conditions, and overcoming technical challenges. In addition to finding and photographing the best small scenes that the area has to offer, personal expression, exploring creativity, and experimentation will be the top learning priorities for this workshop. The workshop will include extensive time in the field (two to three extended field sessions on each full day), guided lessons to extend your learning, time for personal exploration, and formal instruction on photo processing. We will also share many meals to allow time for discussion about all topics related to photography, travel, and the places we are visiting. I participated in the Anza-Borrego workshop this month led by David and Jennifer. It was a very enjoyable workshop and my expectations were exceeded. Both leaders were very welcoming and took good care of every workshop participant. The attention to detail was outstanding and every activity ran very smoothly. Both David and Jennifer have done a great deal of preparation in scouting the best sights providing the group with the best photographic experience possible. David's professional guidance helped me to take my landscape photography to the next level. I benefited greatly from David's picture critique session, an innovative workflow discussion and Lightroom and Photoshop sessions. Both hosts are very passionate about their work, nature, and environment and are dedicated to providing the best learning experience to their clients. Thank you, David and Jennifer, for the wonderful experience! Looking forward to the next workshop with David and Jennifer. This was my third workshop with David and Jennifer but my first time to Death Valley National Park. I have attended workshops by other photographers and I feel that you will not find a better environment for learning than David and Jennifer are able to create. They make every effort to accommodate a wide range of experience levels. If you need basic instruction or want space to create on your own they are very sensitive to those needs. I have not found a student on any of the workshops who did not have a very positive experience and a high opinion of their workshops. Along with being very accomplished professionals, David and Jennifer are both genuinely thoughtful, interesting and fun people to spend time with! This was truly one of the best workshops I have attended. David and Jennifer are attentive, knowledgeable teachers, and two of the nicest people you will meet anywhere. I found the workshop to be an excellent mix of field time and classroom time, and I came away feeling more confident in my ability to take photos with strong compositions, and edit them properly afterward. I will happily take part in future workshops with them any time, any place! There are good photography workshops and bad photography workshops, and David and Jennifer are among the best. Small session sizes, extensively researched locations and intimate knowledge of the area, easy going and friendly

2.320661

0.412451

1.769403

-0.205123

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, and the ability to determine your strong and weak points and work with them to make you a better photographer. They're not there to get their own photos, they make sure you're getting the best pictures you can. I've seen some workshops where the instructors turn their students loose to fend for themselves, but that's not what you'll get here. Always available, and always offering tips without being overbearing, David and Jennifer are the best. Our goal for this workshop is to create an inspiring, supportive environment that will help participants create a personally meaningful portfolio of creative photographs, with a focus on nature's smaller scenes. As noted in the workshop description, personal expression, exploring creativity, and experimentation will be top learning priorities for this workshop. Thus, our time in the field will include a lot of exploring, experimentation, guided learning, and time on your own. This workshop will be an intensive, rigorous learning experience. Our time in the field and in the classroom will help you take your photography to the next level – whatever that means for you. Our passion is seeing you grow in your photographic journey during our time together. We put your interests ahead of our own. Early on in the workshop, we will not photograph at all. Our focus is your learning experience, and we will not run off to chase the light and leave you behind. As the workshop progresses, we will take a few photos in a limited manner. This is so you can see how we approach a scene, demonstrate techniques, and create comradery with the group. Our focus will always remain on YOU. Regardless of where you are in your photography journey, we will provide individualized instruction based on your needs. Above all, we want this to be a fun experience for you. With our small group size, we get to know our clients very well, and we feel like they are part of our extended family. We do this for the love of photography, and there is nothing that gives us greater joy than seeing our clients grow and find their artistic vision. This workshop is open to anyone with an interest in photographing nature's small scenes. Although we can help you with improving your technical skills, the more creative aspects of photography will be the focus of this workshop. Thus, you will get the most from this workshop if you are comfortable with the technical basics of nature photography (how to operate your camera and use your lenses, exposure, focusing, and basic post-processing skills). Additionally, we will be photographing around sunrise and sunset but will not be photographing the sunrise or sunset over a grand landscape. You will get the most out of this workshop if you are excited about focusing on smaller scenes during our full time together. This workshop will include a mix of easy roadside photography plus hiking to access photography locations. Hiking will not involve much elevation change but will consist of walking over uneven terrain like rocky creek beds in areas without established trails. Good balance and the ability to carry your camera gear for hours at a time will be necessary. The photography locations for this workshop are between 4,000 and 7,000 feet in elevation. Hiking will typically be limited to 1 to 2 miles at a time. Meals – Workshop participants will need to pay for their own meals during our time together. We will have group dinners each day. Depending on our schedule each day, we will also eat breakfast or lunch together as a group. Boulder, Utah is fairly remote. While snack and drinks are locally available, you may want to bring any other food that you want for the trip. Salt Lake City is about a 4 hour drive and Las Vegas is a 5 hour drive. Boulder, Utah is surrounded by some of Utah's finest scenery for landscape photography, offering many options for extending your trip (Zion National Park, Bryce Canyon National Park, Capitol Reef National Park, and the Moab area are all within a few hours). All locations are selected based upon the best time of year to visit the area, whether that is to see the best wildflowers, fall colors, or dramatic weather. We have done the research and planning to give you the best possibility of walking away with an incredible photograph. During our drives we will discuss weather, how to find dramatic light, planning, etc. This will be more than a photo tour, it will be a learning experience. Out in the field we will instruct you on the proper techniques to create sharp photos,

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balancing exposure, composition, focus stacking, how to incorporate movement, long exposures and more. The workshops are typically limited to 8 participants or less to ensure you get the attention you deserve. We will provide you with an itinerary, but know that landscape and night photography is all about flexibility, especially being flexible to changing weather conditions. You will learn how to read the weather and select the perfect time and location based upon this. What about night photography? Most workshops will include at least one night of night photography unless noted otherwise. Again, this will be dependent on the weather, this is the advantage of doing both. If we have clear skies we can change our plans to shoot at night when clear skies are preferred. The 5 day workshops will be focused on one area rather than quickly moving from one location to the next. We will visit many different locations in this focused area. To understand the weather patterns in an area, you must spend some time there. This varies per workshop. At locations where Jeeps are required we rent the Jeeps and this is included in the price. On most workshops we have our truck which can carry three clients, others will carpool together to reduce the amount of vehicles we have. If you have a concern about driving please get in touch with us first to ensure you can secure a spot in our truck. Unless noted otherwise, no. We typically hold a block of rooms at a discounted rate for the group. They are allowed to stay in the hotel and have dinner with us, but in most cases they cannot come out into the field unless they pay full price as well so we keep our group sizes small. Some exceptions may be made if the workshop is not full. Are these workshops run on the up and up? We work hard to ensure the workshops are run within all the requirements of the law. We are an authorized permittee with the National Park Service, Forest Service, BLM, etc. We also strive to to keep you safe in such remote locations, David and Jennifer are certified Wilderness First Responders so you can feel safe no matter where we are. Will I have cell signal during the Workshop? Cell signal is extremely intermittent in many of the locations, you should not expect to be connected all the time, at certain locations you may be offline for long periods, enjoy the silence. Will the instructors take photos during the Workshop? Early on in the workshop we will not photograph at all, our focus is on you and your learning, we will not run off to make our own photographs. As the workshop progresses, we will take a few photos in a limited manner, this is so you can see how we approach a scene, create comradery with the group, and to show you the same type of images you will be taking for our post-processing session. Our focus will always remain with you. Will weather cancel the Workshop? Dramatic weather is when the best photographs are created! Unless there are very dangerous conditions the weather will not stop us, in fact it will encourage us! No rain checks will be given for any weather related circumstances. If you cancel 90 days prior to the workshop we will refund your initial payment minus a $100 fee. 90 days before the start of the workshop, we will refund your initial payment only if we can fill your spot. The full balance is due 60 days before the workshop. There will be no refunds on the full amount owed. We will attempt to fill your spot, if filled there will be a $100 administrative fee charged and the rest of your payment will be refunded. There are NO EXCEPTIONS TO THIS POLICY, even for medical emergencies. All cancellation requests must be in writing and received either by US mail or E-mail. We encourage participants to purchase refundable airline tickets and trip cancellation insurance. We strongly recommend trip insurance to protect you in the event of an unexpected situation that prevents you from attending the workshop. We recommend Travelguard or World Nomads. We reserve the right to cancel any workshop if the minimum student enrollment is not met. In the event we cancel a workshop, participants will be given the option to reschedule to a later date or receive a full refund. we are not, however, liable for expenses incurred such as airfare or accommodations, and for this reason we also recommend the purchase of trip insurance. We will give you plenty of advance notice if we are considering a cancellation. Your DSLR, nothing specific is required,

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although we do have a list of recommended gear. Lenses – Extreme wide angle is recommended (16-35 range on full frame or 10-20 range on a cropped sensor), a mid range zoom, and a telephoto of at least 200mm. Tripod – A sturdy tripod is necessary, we recommend Really Right Stuff, Induro, Feisol, Oben, Benro, and Gitzo. Filters – A circular polarizer is the only requirement, but we recommend neutral density filters (10 or 6 stops). Misc. – Bring extra batteries and memory cards. Clothing – Temperatures before sunrise are the coldest of the day, bring layers of clothing to quickly change for the conditions. If the workshop involves night photography plan on bringing even more warm clothes. Food – Snacks will be provided out in the field, for other meals we will go to local restaurants together and enjoy the comradery of the group. If we have a long day in the field we will stop at a grocery store for everyone to pick up something. We are proud members of the League of Landscape Photographers, which is a group of artists committed to behaving in an ethical manner wherever we are photographing, and encouraging others to behave as stewards of our environment. Our clients must abide by these ethics in our workshops. I inform myself about all rules and regulations relating to photography when visiting a natural area or public attraction. I do not knowingly step onto private property without permission even if the property appears abandoned. I stay on designated paths and trails. If there is no trail, I follow proper etiquette by educating myself on the principles of Leave No Trace. I aim for authenticity by photographing plants and animals in their natural habitat engaging in their normal behaviors. I inform myself about the plants and animals I intend to photograph. I avoid photographing them if they exhibit distress signals, and during times of physical strain or breeding seasons. If my presence is causing stress, I leave the area immediately. I help to protect the environment by picking up trash I find when in the field. I work to improve my photographic skills by using all my tools when making a composition. I do not move objects, pull plants or otherwise 'tidy' a scene. I move my position or wait patiently rather than attempt to influence an animal's behavior or posture. I refrain from baiting (including sound baiting), or placing attractants to entice wildlife or influence their behavior. Also, I remove all artificial attractants I find in wild places that were placed there by others. I treat wild animals living in an urban environment, such as songbirds, with the same respect that I accord to those living in the wild. I consider their safety and well being before putting out seed. If I do, I research the proper natural organic food and follow proper procedures to ensure the cleanliness of the feeder to minimize the risk of disease. I locate the feeder to avoid cover for predators as well as potential in-flight collisions with reflective house windows. I keep rare species safe and intact by not broadcasting the location of a fragile area, plant or animal. I remove GPS data from my images before sharing them with others. I treat all people with respect. I am patient and courteous with non-photographers visiting a scene. I am creative and can adjust my expectations of the images I planned to make. I am open to new ideas as they present themselves to me. I am aware of my position and how it may interfere with the ability of the photographers and non-photographers around me to enjoy a scene. If someone wanders into my scene, I am courteous and will wait for them to move. I will consider adjusting my own position, or kindly asking them to move when they are ready. If I see someone violating the Code of Ethics, I will consider talking with them about the possible effects of their behavior. I will only do so if I do not perceive any threat to my personal safety. As an alternative, and if their behavior is particularly egregious, I will consider documenting the situation and reporting them to the appropriate authorities. I adopt this Code of Ethics and strive to adhere to these important principles. I am an ambassador of ethical conduct in the industry through my own behavior and by sharing these principles with other photographers and the public. I know and respect my physical limitations and keep myself out of harm's way by avoiding situations where my

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With new teen movies Love, Simon and Every Day currently in cinemas, here's the Movies4Kids pick of the best romantic teen movies for you to fall in love with. Once you've caught up with these, there are plenty of movies that, while not necessarily aimed at teens, have a terrific teen love story at their heart including Call Me By Your Name (15), Rebel Without A Cause (PG), The Notebook (12A), Dirty Dancing (15), Love & Basketball (12A) and Brooklyn (12A). Parental note – some of the movies mentioned have 15 certificates, often due to some sexual content. Jerry Maguire and Almost Famous writer/director Cameron Crowe made his directorial debut with this adorable movie that features heartbreaking performances from John Cusack, Lili Taylor and the late John Mahoney. Cusack is kick-boxing underachiever Lloyd, who falls for college-bound Diane (Ione Skye), much to the disapproval of her dad (Mahoney). Ledger's breakthrough performance in 1999 is just as terrific now, and he's ably supported by a great cast that also includes Allison Janney, Gabrielle Union, Larry Miller and Andrew Keegan. The soundtrack – including Joan Jett, Air, Letters To Cleo and Ledger singing Can't Take My Eyes Off You – is pretty cool, too. Many people have a soft spot for The Notebook, but Movies4Kids thinks this is actually the loveliest of the movies based on Nicolas Sparks' romance novels. So there. Shane West is the bad boy who falls for sweet, innocent Jamie (Mandy Moore) – and learns about life and love just as Jamie starts to suffer from a rather persistent cough (uh oh). There's nice support from Peter Coyote as Jamie's reverend dad, and Daryl Hannah as Landon's mom, but it's the scenes between the two teens that is the heart of this story. If you sniffled through The Fault In Our Stars, you'll sob through this one. If you're looking for an out-of-the-ordinary love story, Warm Bodies certainly fits the bill – it's the story of a flesh-eating zombie named R (Nicholas Hoult) who falls for still-human Julie (Teresa Palmer) while neglecting to tell her that he ate her boyfriend's brain. Based on Isaac Marion's novel, it's funny but also surprisingly cute, with great turns from Hoult, Palmer and John Malkovich as Julie's dad. Older teens (15+) should also try the zom-rom-com Shaun Of The Dead. Loved by 1980s teens, the movies of John Hughes (The Breakfast Club, Sixteen Candles, Ferris Bueller's Day Off) have dated a little, but there is still something very charming about Pretty In Pink, from the pop soundtrack (including OMD's If You Leave, the Psychedelic Furs title track, Suzanne Vega's Left Of Center) to the wrong side of the tracks romance between Andie (Molly Ringwald) and rich boy Blaine (Andrew McCarthy). Written by Hughes and directed by Howard Deutch (who also made the similar Some Kind Of Wonderful) this is a movie to debate about afterwards, too – should Andie be with snobby Blaine or her nerdy best friend Duckie (Jon Cryer), and was it really an improvement to cut up that pink prom dress? Another quirky romance, this time from master of the odd, Tim Burton. Made by The Inventor (Vincent Price) who died before he could finish, Edward (Johnny Depp in one of his best performances) has scissors instead of hands. When he is brought down from his ramshackle mansion to the candy-coloured cul-de-sac below by Peg (Dianne Wiest), Edward falls for Peg's teenage daughter Kim (Winona Ryder), setting off a tragic chain of events. One of both Depp and Burton's best movies, this is a heartbreaking teen fairytale that is visually stunning, beautiful

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We hope our courses have been set so that you may learn in the most convenient way that fits in with your lifestyle and commitments. Our Professional Organic Aromatherapy Qualification contains five modules, three aromatherapy theory modules, one business module and one practical massage module. The course is taught to high level of education and meets the National Occupational Standards and approved by the International Federation of Professional Aromatherapists. IFPA is one of the largest professional Aromatherapy practitioner organisations in the world, an authority in the field of Complementary Medicine with a strong international membership. On successful completion of the course including the practical and theory examination you will be eligible to join the IFPA as a practising full member, qualified to work as a Clinical Aromatherapist Practitioner in a beauty, natural therapy clinic or set up your own business. Aromatherapy & Holistic therapies are fast growing complementary therapies, make this an ideal time to qualify. With the growing interest in the world for wellbeing and self-care, there is a need for therapists who have a high standard of education and qualifications to be able to work safely with clients when it comes to essential oils. We want to offer accurate and safe information so support clients on their journey of health and wellbeing. No previous background in Aromatherapy or massage required. For those who are interested, it is quite possible to study Aromatherapy without the massage element of the course (please see our theory only diploma course). If you are looking to progress with your studies toward a professional qualification, IFPA requires that students also be qualified in Anatomy & Physiology to ITEC, BTEC Level. We offer this course, which can be taken at the same time as a distance learning option with full tutor support. Our A&P course can be found here. We would need to see proof of any existing A&P qualification in order to be able to award you with the Aromatherapy Diploma and to present to IFPA for your membership. The Courses must be paid for at the time of booking. You may book each level individually. Products are not included, although we offer student discounts on all essential oils, carriers, hydrolats, bases and our range of blended products and kits to support your learning can be bought direct with The Aromatherapy Company. Fees are non-refundable, although you may be able to transfer to another date if you provide good reason for not being able to attend a previously confirmed date for in-house training. In the unfortunate event that The Well School cancels or delays a course a full refund will be given by the Well School if a suitable alternative date cannot be agreed upon. The Aromatherapy Professional Diploma Course is taught to IFPA standards. The guideline for completing all 5 modules (theory and practical) is 9 months, around 6 hours a week, but this is dependent on the package you choose and whether you are studying the massage module. The recommended maximum time for completing all 4 modules is 3 years. Students must complete all 5 modules to be able to take the final theory & practical examinations. Students must complete all homework, case studies, and assessments and have successfully completed the previous module before embarking on the next. Students who have already gained a qualification in Massage may be eligible to become a full member of IFPA on a theory only qualification (please see our theory only course option). Your case studies will be using your knowledge of blending and working with your clients with lotions, creams, gels and other uses of organic essential oils. Our courses are run in line with IFPA Guidelines & Regulations. The Well School runs a course that requires documented home case study practical sessions, assessments, revision, assignments & research. We have connected with essential oil, uniform, massage couch companies that offer our students discounts on organic essential oils, carriers, bases, hydrolats and products. Please book your exam near the end of your course when you know you will be prepared and ready to finish your studies. When we are confident that you are ready, you will sit a 2 1⁄2hr theory exam paper and massage students will complete a full body Aromatherapy massage including client analysis, case record taking and after care advice in exam conditions. There will be an exam fee of £80 to pay when you book your exam date. For those students travelling from abroad on a student visa to

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vacation-weather.com Phoenix Weather in December Averages By Month High temperature: 68°F (20°C) Low temperature: 44°F (7°C) Hours daylight/sun: 8 hours Rainy days to be expected:2 The weather in Phoenix in December is ideal for snowbirds to escape the cold elsewhere and enjoy mild temperatures of up to 68°F (20°C). The sun is out for an average of 8 hours each day and precipitation is low with only 2 rainy days on average to be expected for the whole month. Usually it's just at night that temperatures drop to lows of 44°F (7°C). The beautifully mild weather allows you to enjoy the beautiful outdoors that the Phoenix area has to offer. On the top of the list is hiking of course with some of the most stunning hiking areas in the US. Golf enthusiasts can choose between an incredible array of courses. Anyone can enjoy watching the Fiesta Bowl at the end of the month. The Zoo Lights at the Phoenix Zoo will bring you into a Christmassy mood and New Year's Eve is always a lot of fun at the Flannel Ball. High and Low Temperature in December °F Precipitation days in December Current Weather Phoenix 60°F broken clouds Hourly 10 Days Averages Phoenix High °F 68° 72° 77° 86° 94° 104° 106° 105° 100° 89° 76° 68° Low °F 45° 48° 52° 59° 67° 76° 82° 81° 75° 64° 51° 44° 8 9 10 12 13 14 12 12 11 10 9 8 Phoenix Weather by Month Best Time to Visit Phoenix The best time to visit Phoenix is in the months between November and April when temperature highs range between 68°F (20°C) and 86°F (30°C). Temperatures are nice and mild but not too hot then. You needn't worry about rain gear whenever you visit Phoenix but do make sure to bring a coat as evenings can get cold with lows of 44°F (7°C) in December. Even though Phoenix loves to boast about its unbeatable amount of sunny hours, you'd better avoid visiting during the hottest summer months when temperatures reach a sizzling 106°F (41°C) unless you are prepared to bear the heat in exchange for some great hotel deals. Things to know about Phoenix US State: Arizona Sea level: 1080 ft above sea Population: Phoenix Metropolitan Area, 4.3 million Location: Phoenix is located in the South of Arizona in the wide Valley of the Sun. It is surrounded by desert mountains and together with Mesa, Tempe, Scottsdale, Glendale and Sun City, Phoenix forms a huge conurbation which stretches out for over 50 miles. In comparison with many other cities, Phoenix really does have a charm that will make you want to stay there for longer. The bright sunshine, blue sky, mild climate, lots of parks, palm trees, water fountains and small interconnected districts with beautifully built houses makes you feel at home straight away. Besides all that, Phoenix also has a great amount of museums, chic shopping districts, a Zoo and many hiking and golfing options. Phoenix' History Already in 300 BC, Hohokams inhabited the Valley of the Salt River. They were masters in transforming the dry desert into a very fertile area through an extremely clever watering system. Their pinnacle was reached around 1100 AD with a population of 50,000 to 100,000. Thanks to the Hohokams, the South West was introduced to cotton and its weaving technique. When the Americans reached the valley in 1860, the Hohokams had already disappeared mysteriously but the new inhabitants made great use of their watering system. Due to the constant attacks from the P

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inal and Tonto Apaches, not many people risked settling in the area. Only in 1865 with the arrival of the army following the first gold finding and the erection of the Fort Camp McDowell did the area started to become safer. More and more farms developed and the city of Phoenix was finally founded- just like the Phoenix rose from the ashes. The city developed rapidly from then and replaced Prescott as Arizona's capital in 1912. Today Phoenix is the eighth largest city in the USA. Phoenix Sights The Papago Park is a huge recreation area with many interesting rock formations, artificially created lakes, parks with palm trees, picnic areas and hiking paths. Located in the park are the Phoenix Zoo, the Hole-in-the-Rock, the Desert Botanical Garden and the Hall of Flame Museum of Firefighting. If you want to explore all of these you will need at least one full day. The Desert Botanical Gardens are particularly beautiful from March to April when the wildflowers and cacti are in full bloom. All sorts of different plants flower in different seasons though. Besides being able to see local cacti, agaves and wild flowers, you can also enjoy many exoctic plants from different deserts. Based on a private initiative, the Phoenix Zoo was founded in 1962 and shows mammals, fish, birds and reptiles from Arizona, Africa and other tropical countries. Very interesting is the 'Arizona Trail' which shows all the animals local to Arizona and the Sonora desert. North of the Zoo you will reach an area open for picnics and surrounded by many little lakes. The area is incredibly picturesque and full of palm trees- an oasis compared to the busy city. You will also want to see the Hole-in-the-Rock, a sandstone with a hole in the middle. When you climb up to it you will have a great view down over Phoenix. Finally, Papago Park also hosts the Hall of Flame - Museum of Firefighting. It is the largest museum dedicated to firefighting. You will be able to see historic as well as modern firefighting vehicles, clothes and much more. Pueblo Grande are the 1500 year old ruins of the Hohokam. Located in the centre of Phoenix you can explore their watering systems as well as a large oval hole which is believed to have been used for ball games. Even older, from the 5th century, are the nearby and so called 'pithouses' or underearth houses. The Arizona State Capitol with its huge copper dome dates back to 1901. Today, the former government building hosts the Arizona Capitol Museum with countless photos and exhibits about Arizona's history. The Arizona Science Centre is a modern science museum which particularly encourages children to explore scientific phenomena through play. The themes range from dinosaurs to computers. The Science Centre also hosts a planetarium as well a 5 storey high IMAX theatre. The Heard Museum is host to probably the best collection of exhibits of the native American cultures of the South West. In includes ceramics, weapons, art and much more. Particularly beautiful is the collection of jewellery and Kachina figurines of the Zuni and Hopi tribes. The museum also has a lovely outdoor sculpture garden. With over 18,000 exhibits from the Renaissance to the modern era, the Phoenix Art Museum is the largest art museum in the South West. The main focus lies on French paintings of the 18th century, contemporary, Asian and Mexican art as well as so called Western Art. The Musical Instrument Museum with its huge collection of historic and modern instruments from all over the world is a must when visiting Phoenix/Scottsdale. Each continent has its own exhibition about instruments as well as costumes and theatre requisites. The Hoo-hoogam Ki Museum shows details about the Pima and Maricopa. The Arizona Museum of Natural History is located in Mesa and its main attractions are the reconstructed dinosaur skeletons. Kids can have lots of fun exploring the reconstructed dinosaur landscape. You will also see quite some details about central America's history and the Salado and Hohokam tribes. Phoenix Activities Besides countless hotel pools and 27 public pools, Phoenix also boasts its huge water park Big Surf. There you will find sandy beaches, artificial

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Crash of the Titans (llamado Crash Bandicoot: Lucha de Titanes en español) es un videojuego de aventura, lucha y plataformas publicado por Sierra Entertainment y desarrollado por Radical Entertainment para el 2007; perteneciente a la saga Crash Bandicoot. Este es el primer videojuego de Crash que no es publicado en Japón. Trama Crash y sus amigos descansan mientras su hermana Coco finaliza un Reciclador de Mantequilla, le pide a Crash que le pase el Transvelupador (Una llave inglesa morada), pero cuando Crash la recoge aparece Cortex en su dirigible, el cual secuestra a Coco y a Aku-Aku en jaulas.y después Cortex dispara un rayo que deja congelado a crunch, Crash guarda el Transvelupador en su bolsillo y lanza el reciclador salvando a Aku-Aku, pero dejándolo en medio de la selva. Mientras, Crunch se queda congelado crash tendrá que ir a solas a buscar a Aku-Aku, después de sacar a Aku Aku de la jaula, él y Crash van por toda la isla derrotando a varias criaturas que aparecen en diferentes áreas de la isla para rescatar a Coco y llegan justo a un templo donde allí Aku-Aku y Crash descubren que Cortex y Uka-Uka están robando el Mojo Mágico, el cual Aku-Aku le dice a Crash que eso debe estar relacionado con esas criaturas que él y Crash estaban luchando. Entonces Crash y Aku-Aku se adentran en el templo, donde se enfrentan en una batalla contra Cortex, pero Crash lo derrota y Cortex le dice a Crash que cree que le ha derrotado, Uka-Uka se llevó todo el mojo y a Coco y por último Cortex huye. Después llegan hasta Tiny Tiger donde se enfrenta una batalla contra Crash, pero él lo derrota, el cual Tiny Tiger le dice a Crash y Aku-Aku que Uka-Uka, ha cambiado a Cortex por Nina (Su sobrina) ya que tuvo la oportunidad de vencer a Crash pero no lo hizo, Nina toma el control, rapta a Cortex y le coloca un casco de control mental a Coco para que construya el Exterminador, un robot gigante programado para destruir isla Wumpa.crash llega a una fábrica en la playa con una estatua de N gin, y crash se enfrenta a N gin y lo derrota y este le dice a crash y Aku Aku que vayan a laboratorio de cortex ya que ahí tienen a Coco. Crash llega pronto hasta Uka-Uka que usa su Evolvo Ray para volverse un monstruo pero Crash lo derrota, el cual huye no sin antes decirle a Crash que Nina lanzará el robot y la isla wumpa será historia y que también será el fin de coco. Finalmente Crash y Aku-Aku llegan hasta Nina, donde Coco y Cortex están capturados por ella, entonces cuando Nina ve a Crash, les dicen que llame a sus criaturas, donde Cortex le dice a Crash que le de una lección a su sobrina, también Coco le dice a Crash que le de una paliza a Nina y le dará tortitas, el cual Nina libera a Cortex diciéndole que vigile que el robot llegue a la Isla Wumpa, luego le dice a Coco que se calle y el cual Nina se enfrenta una batalla contra Crash usando un Titán robot para derrotarlo, pero Crash la derrota. Coco trata de parar al Exterminador, pero no puede sin su Transvelupador,Crash lo tiene en su bolsillo guardado (Crash lo guardo en su bolsillo cuando salvo a Aku Aku en los inicios del juego) y se lo da a coco y logran pararlo. Luego Coco, Crash y Aku-Aku regresan a casa,

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Crunch por fin logra deshacerse del hielo donde estaba atrapado y los cuatro entran para comer unas tortitas, Crash dice "¡Hmmm, tortitas!", todos lo miran atónitos, Crash sonríe y entran a casa. Mientras Cortex y Nina están en una nave en forma de OVNI y Cortex le promete a su sobrina que va a ser más cruel, malvado, que no va tener piedad, y que va a regresar a destruir a los Bandicoots, pero que aún la iba a castigar, luego desaparecen de vista y el juego acaba. Modos de juego Este juego ya no tiene su sistema de juego original y su modo de juego es cambiado. Su modo de juego es la historia donde debes pasar en total 20 episodios o niveles, en el cual 5 de ellos en su desenlace hay que vencer a un jefe para poder así avanzar, también hay que recolectar esferas azules con negro (Mojo), para incrementar las habilidades de Crash y piedras mágicas así como conseguir titanes para luchar entre sí. También posee misiones secundarias como recolectar muñecos Vudú (Voodoo), entrar a un mundo paralelo donde se hace una misión alterna, hacer combos acertando los golpes que se le dan al enemigo consecutivamente y destruir ciertos "retretes de baño" para completar el juego al 100%. Protagonistas y antagonistas Crash Bandicoot Coco Bandicoot Crunch Bandicoot Aku-Aku Doctor Neo Cortex Nina Cortex Uka-Uka N.Gin Tiny Tiger Personajes principales Durante el juego solo se puede controlar a Crash Bandicoot, y en el modo multijugador aparece un estilo de copia beige de Crash que se guarda en su mochila, pero sin embargo a través del juego aparecen pequeños animales de diferentes razas y hábitos, también hay poderosas bestias denominadas Titanes, a las cuales Crash, después de darles ciertos golpes para knockearlas, puede controlarlas. En total aparecen 15 estilos de titanes diferentes. Algunos de estos personajes son: Minions (Esbirros): Ejército de criaturas pequeñas programadas por Cortex y Nina para detener a Crash, no son Titanes, son casi del mismo tamaño de Crash, sus ataques no infringen mucho daño, por eso, aparecen en grupo. Son los primeros enemigos en aparecer en la historia. Los primeros que aparecen son los ratnicians (esbirros de Neo Cortex), luego aparecen los koo-alas (esbirros de Tiny Tiger), después los doom monkeys (esbirros de N.Gin), después los voodoo bunnies (esbirros de Uka-Uka) y por último las brat girls (esbirras de Nina Cortex). Spike (Púas): Son titanes de tamaño mediano que caminan en dos patas, son de color café, aunque hay algunas variaciones, su velocidad es media y sus ataques son golpes consecutivos con sus garras y su ataque especial levanta espinas del piso que atraviesan a sus contrincantes. Resistentes a ataques enemigos. Son una especie de erizos evolucionados. Snipe (Tirador): Es el primer mutante que lanza proyectiles, es un hiena que tiene un lindo y peligroso plumaje en su lomo con el que lanza afiladas plumas a sus contrincantes, su ataque especial es lanzar varias plumas afiladas de su lomo a diferentes blancos al mismo tiempo. Es el titán más rápido y uno de los más peligrosos. Goar (Osojabalí): Son el tercer tipo de titanes del juego, son grandes y pesados e imitan a un mamut con cuatro colmillos. Su ventaja es el gran poder de sus ataques y su resistencia pero sin embargo otros titanes más ráp

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idos pueden aprovechar su lentitud. Su ataque especial aturde a los contrincantes y hace daño a una gran área. Es un oso grande con colmillos de jabalí, junto con el Rhinoroller son el tercer tipo de mutantes del juego. Stench (Apestoso): Otro estilo de titanes que lanza proyectiles, es negruzco, con una raya de color blanca que va desde la espalda hasta la punta de la cola, sus ataques son más lentos; tiene pico de buitre, es muy parecido a una mofeta (eso podría explicar por qué lanza bombas fétidas). su ataque especial es el mismo del Snipe, solo que con las bombas fétidas mencionadas anteriormente. Ratcicle (Ratarámbano): Un titán parecido a un oso de color azul, ya sea claro o oscuro, con detalles más oscuros en la espalda y brazos. Sus ataques simulan los del Púas en forma pero su fuerza es mucho mayor, así como su resistencia. Su ataque especial golpea el piso haciendo una línea de hielo que congela a sus contrincantes. EE-Lectric (Eel-éctrico): Tercer y último titán que lanza proyectiles, su cuerpo está lleno de electricidad, tiene una especie de cola de anguila, patas palmeadas, y una cabeza con forma del pez proveniente de las profundidades lanza bolas de electricidad con las manos y con su ataque especial lanza hasta cinco rayos desde el cielo. Shellephant (Cangrejofante): Los Cangrejofantes son un estilo de titanes que tienen un cuerpo y cabeza parecida a un elefante rojo pero con un caparazón de Cangrejo que lo cubre, lleno de espinas, estos lentos titanes son unos de los de mayor tamaño, son junto con los Scorporillas los más grandes y son llamados capitanes. Su ataque normal es una serie de golpes al piso y con su ataque especial sopla fuego por su trompa. Es el único que puede hacer un combo infinito Scorporilla (Escorpgorila): Es uno de los dos capitanes, es un gorila morado o gris con espalda y cola de escorpión, es lento, pesado, resistente y fuerte, es inmune a los ataques normales de crash y de cualquier minion, lo que lo hace un buen titán al igual que el Shellephant. Sus ataques son dos golpes, uno con el brazo y uno con la cola. Efectúa su ataque especial primero golpeando su pecho y luego soltando sus brazos impactando en el suelo provocando una onda letal. Rhinoroller (Rinorrodante): Un titán que aparece al mismo tiempo que los Koo-alas tienen la forma de un rinoceronte enorme con una armadura. Al atacar golpean con un cuerno en su cabeza. Su ataque especial empieza a girar rápidamente, permitiendo a Crash ir más rápido que con la patineta y hacer mucho más daño. es un rinoceronte con coraza de armadillo, tiene el mismo tamaño del Goar. Yuktopus (Ascoctópodo): Es el primer Jefe y solo aparece en un nivel, es un robot creado por el doctor Neo Cortex y Uka Uka, con el cuerpo de un gran pato con partes de robot, cuernos de toro, un brazo de pulpo con el cual golpea al contrincante y otro de metal que le permite hacer grandes sonidos con gran poder. Su ataque especial lanza un rayo con su brazo metálico. Toca una música hipnótica con su gaita Magmadon (Magmadón): Es una especie de tortuga hecha de roca, su puño devastador (puño de lava) es sobre todo potente, otro ataque es caer encima del oponente de espalda para que el caparaz

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ón, que posee espinas, haga un daño letal; su pisotón infernal es muy destructivo, ya que hace salir rocas ardientes del suelo que infringen daño al enemigo, es el único Titán resistente a la lava. Arach-nina (Aracnina): Una máquina gigante en la última trama del juego , tienes que darle como a cualquier otro mutante y controlarlo para lograr el final. Esta araña mecánica es el mutante más fuerte de todos. Battler (Batallador): Es un murciélago de viento, su primer ataque es su ala cuchilla , el segundo es elevarse y golpear desde arriba, y su poder especial es hacer pequeños remolinos o tornados de viento. Es un titán no muy resistente y eso le permite a Crash hacerle más daño. Sludge (Barro): Es un monstruo verde y asqueroso, que es capaz de pringarte. Su primer ataque es darte manotazos. Su segundo ataque es parecido al del Ratcicle, solo que de suciedad. Es el único titán muy asqueroso y que puede permanecer vivo mientras esta en líquidos tóxicos. Su ataque especial es vomitar suciedad. Es un titán muy complicado de dominar ya que se tira encima de Crash y , aparte de protegerse, lo ataca y le quita mucha vida. Uka-Uka (Versión mutante): Uka Uka evoluciona con el Evolvo Ray y obtiene un cuerpo que está formado por plantas. Su primer ataque es un golpe, el segundo es parecido al especial del púas (Golpea al suelo y debajo del enemigo salen púas) y su ataque especial es disparar varios tiros de energía. Dingodile: Dingodile aparece únicamente en versión de Game Boy Advance (como primer jefe) y Nintendo DS (Al vencer a Dingodile se puede utilizar como personaje controlado por Aku Aku como los otros Titanes). Osocastor: Este mutante que solo aparece en la versión de Game Boy Advance un castor con cuerpo de oso, sus ataques básicos son de dar manotazos con sus garras y su ataque especial es dar fuertes explosiones cuando pisotea el piso. sapo: Solo en la versión de Game Boy Advance un sapo humanoide muy veloz pero uno de los más fáciles de dominar,sus ataques básicos son de pelear cuerpo a cuerpo y su ataque especial es sacar moscas de su boca que aturde al enemigo. Trucos Durante el juego puedes desbloquear pieles para Crash con el aspecto de los mutantes, aparentemente no sirven de nada pero estos disfraces permiten a Crash derrotar a los mutantes de un golpe, es necesario usar el disfraz correspondiente para vencer a los mutantes correspondientes, el disfraz de scorporilla resulta ser uno de los más útiles del juego ya que aunque hay dos capitanes el scorporilla es más rápido y aparece más en el juego que el cangrejofante pero para que surta efecto es necesario golpear al scorporilla lo suficientemente fuerte para que sienta el golpe, funciona con la rolling kick. El disfraz de Halloween y día de San Valentín no tienen estas cualidades por obvias razones Al terminar el juego en modo difícil se desbloquea el último movimiento de Crash: Free Kick, que consiste en patear a los mutantes con R2 y derrotarlos de un solo golpe, es como tener la free jack mask infinitamente, (Es necesario utilizarla 2 veces con Arach-nina). En la versión de Wii cuando aparece un video (desenlace, aparición de un nuevo titán etc.) si apuntas con el mando, puedes poner accesorios a los personajes, como censura, lentes, bocas, sombreros etc. Los mutantes que

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Захарівський район (до 1927 року — Захар'ївський, у 1927—2016 роках — Фрунзівський) — колишній район в Одеській області (Україна). Адміністративним, промисловим та культурним центром Захарівського району Одеської області є смт Захарівка (у 1927—2016 роках — Фрунзівка), з кількістю населення 5298 чоловік. Ліквідований відповідно до постанови Верховної Ради України «Про утворення та ліквідацію районів» від 17 липня 2020 року № 807-IX. Географія Район розташований на заході області, межує з Республікою Молдова на заході, Великомихайлівським районом на півдні, Великомихайлівським районом на сході, Подільським районом на півночі й Окнянським та Ананьївським районами Одеської області на північному заході та сході відповідно. Територією району протікає річка Кучурган. Тут проводили розкопи викопної фауни (14 біозона Мейна) палеотеріологи з групи Вадима Топачевського. ПЗФ На території району створено ботанічний заказник загальнодержавного значення Павлівський, ландшафтний заказник місцевого значення Шептереди. Адміністративний устрій Історія В 1923 році Захарівка стала центром новоутвореного району. 3 серпня 1941 року гітлерівці вдерлися у село, але невдовзі на їх місце прийшли румуно-боярські окупанти. Понад 1000 захарівців із зброєю в руках боролися проти ворога на фронтах Другої Світової війни. 283 з них віддали життя за свободу. 4 квітня 1944 року війська 2-го Українського фронту визволили Фрунзівщину. В 1963 році Фрунзівку було віднесено до розряду селищ міського типу. 05.02.1965 Указом Президії Верховної Ради Української РСР передано сільради Фрунзівського району: Бранкованівську та Малігонівську — до складу Ширяївського району, а Соше-Острівську — до складу Великомихайлівського району. Населення Розподіл населення за віком та статтю (2001) За переписом 2001 року розподіл мешканців району за рідною мовою був наступним: українська — 92,09 % молдовська — 4,06 % російська — 3,22 % болгарська — 0,14 % вірменська — 0,10 % німецька — 0,10 % білоруська — 0,07 % Населення району проживає в 53 населених пунктах (з них 2 селища міського типу), які входять до 2 селищних та 11 сільських рад і станом на 2015 рік становило 20 242 осіб, з них міського — 8 869, сільського — 11 373 осіб. Політика 25 травня 2014 року відбулися Президентські вибори України. У межах Захарівського району було створено 19 виборчих дільниць. Явка на виборах складала — 50,23 % (проголосували 7 311 із 14 554 ви

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CBS 2015 Upfronts: trailers May 14th, 2015 By David Knox 10 commentsFiled under: News, Video, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lm46-envrHo Upcoming CBS titles include remakes of hit movies Rush Hour and Limitless; the Criminal Minds spinoff Beyond Borders; the medical drama Code Black and Supergirl and comedies Angel From Hell and the family comedy Life in Pieces. Stephen Colbert kicks off on The Late Show on Sept. 8, and the two-hour TV movie series finale of CSI will air Sept. 27. CBS has released the longest trailers yet from the US Upfronts: Picked up to series STUDIO: Warner Bros TV TEAM: Greg Berlani (w, ep), Ali Adler (w, ep), Sarah Schechter (ep) LOGLINE: Focuses on Superman's cousin, Kara Zor-El, who shares his super powers and vulnerability to Kryptonite. She is just beginning to use her abilities. Born on the planet Krypton, Kara Zor-El escaped amid its destruction years ago. Since arriving on Earth, she's been hiding the powers she shares with her famous cousin. But now at age 24, she decides to embrace her superhuman abilities and be the hero she was always meant to be. CAST: Melissa Benoist, Mehcad Brooks, Calista Flockhart, Laura Benanti, Chyler Leigh, David Harewood, Dean Cain, Helen Slater https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NJ7-PjlD2_M ANGEL FROM HELL (single camera) STUDIO: CBS TV Studios TEAM: Tad Quill (w, ep) LOGLINE: When Amy enters Allison's life and claims to be her guardian angel, they form an unlikely friendship, and Allison can't be sure if Amy is an angel or just nuts. CAST: Jane Lynch, Maggie Lawson STUDIO: ABC Studios/CBS TV Studios TEAM: Michael Seitzman (w, ep), David Semel (d, ep), Marti Noxon (ep), Linda Goldstein-Knowlton (ep), Ryan McGarry (ep) LOGLINE: Based on the feature documentary, it is set at the busiest and most notorious ER in the nation – LA County Hospital – where the extraordinary staff confronts a broken system in order to protect their ideals and the patients who need them the most. CAST: Marcia Gay Harden, Raza Jaffrey, Luiz Guzman, Bonnie Somerville, Melanie Kannokada, Ben Hollingsworth LIFE IN PIECES (single camera) STUDIO: 20th TV/Kapital Entertainment TEAM: Justin Adler (w, ep), Aaron Kaplan (ep) LOGLINE: A single-camera comedy that follows the daily ups and downs of one multigenerational family, but is told in four independent, short stories. CAST: Colin Hanks, Betsy Brandt, Thomas Sadoski, Dianne Wiest, James Brolin, Zoe Lister Jones, Angelique Cabral, Dan Bakkedahl STUDIO: CBS TV Studios, K/O, Relativity TV TEAM: Craig Sweeny (w, ep), Neil Berger (d, ep), Alex Kurtzman (ep), Roberto Orci (ep), Heather Kadin (ep), Bradley Cooper (ep), Todd Phillips (ep), Ryan Kavanaugh (ep), Tucker Tooley (ep), Tom Forman (ep), Marc Webb (d), Andrew Marcus (co-ep), Ray Ricord (co-ep) LOGLINE: Based on the 2011 feature, it follows Brian Sinclair as he discovers the power of the mysterious drug NZT, and is coerced into using his newfound drug-enhanced abilities to solve weekly cases for the FBI. CAST: Jake McDorman, Jennifer Carpenter, Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio 8-8:30 p.m. The Big Bang Theory 8:30-9 p.m. Life in Pieces 8-9 p.m. Supergirl (Start

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Our modern-day system of higher education was built to mass-produce education during the industrial age. The system is loosely based on a factory-model where students are, in general, processed through the system in batches through a series of distinct steps. As long as the goal of education was to impart information in a uniform manner, this served our needs relatively well, ramping up education from one-room school houses and private tutors to a large-scale operation with a goal of educating the entire population. But we now live in a different era – one where information is abundant and readily available at our fingertips, creativity means greater employability, and the ability to understand interdisciplinary projects and work on a team is vital. If we're going to change education to adapt to the new era, there's no doubt that we have to change the metrics that measure student learning. However, we also have to change the metrics that measure instructor duties and performance. Let me illustrate with an example of a broken educational metric from the instructor's point of view: office hours. Most full-time instructors in higher education are required to hold office hours. What purpose were office hours supposed to serve? Today, the act of being physically present in an office does not create a lot of student engagement. Our students lead busy lives, many raising families and working way too many hours while they simultaneously attend college full-time. Especially on non-residential campuses, the living space these students occupy in their free time is mostly off-campus or online. Rarely does a student "stop by my office" when they can IM, email, VOIP, or call. Of course, I've made myself available via those methods (perhaps if I cut them off digitally, they would still appear in person). Yet, the only educational metric that is tied to student-instructor interaction is a requirement that the instructor is "physically present in the office" for a scheduled amount of time every week. Just as being physically present in the classroom does not equal learning, being physically present in the office does not equal engagement with students. Presumption: Office hours provide a time for colleagues and administrators to track you down to work together on research, plan, discuss department issues, or just be generally sociable. Increasingly, the colleagues I collaborate with either have completely incompatible schedules with mine or they teach at other colleges. I've collaborated closely with many colleagues that I've never even met in person and this is becoming more and more common. At the last conference I attended I had a good giggle out of how much fun we all had with connecting the web handle (e.g. busynessgirl) with the actual person (e.g. maria). I collaborate with my colleagues with web conferencing, skype, email, IM, facebook, and twitter. I also collaborate with my close-by colleagues when I'm in my office, but these are rarely planned events – usually happenstance meetings (and almost every happenstance conversation happens with a colleague that I also "bump into" online in chance IM's and spontaneous skypes). There are various stakeholders in education besides students and instructors (e.g. administrators, boards, parents, and the greater community that surrounds the institution). The majority of these stakeholders work jobs that require hourly accountability (a.k.a. the 40-hour work week). It is likely that some of the pressure for physical office hours comes from the worry that the "invisible" work of instructors (prepping classes, grading papers, and now … teaching online) doesn't add up the requisite 40 hours in the standard American work week. I don't like to present problems unless I can also propose at least one possible solution. Collaboration with colleagues can certainly be measured in other ways: publications, reports, committee participation, conference presentations, etc. The real question is what would be a better educational metric for student engagement? Ultimately I suppose the ideal metric is in learning outcomes, but these are kind of squishy measurables (variation by teaching method, course format, level of student, etc.). What we need is a communication system that can track IM, email, voice communication, twitter, video chat, etc. that would also allow instructors to quickly click on "in-person" and a students' name to track that aspect as well. Students get a special label in the system and the system could track the quantity of student interaction with each faculty member. I'm not suggesting a contest amongst faculty for

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Q: how to search an element in a JTable java? I have made a JTable in java. I can do everything except search an element in my table. I want to work a input dialog so this is what I have at this moment: btnSearch = new JButton("Search"); btnSearch.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { String name = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Wat wil je zoeken?"); } }); add(btnSearch); I thought to do it with a for loop. but I don't know how. Can someone help me pls? A: You probably want to use a RowFilter to filter the search results. Below is an example using a RowFilter and a DocumentListener. When the user types, the rows are filter dynamically. See RowFilter api and DocumentListener api. If you don't like the dynamic filtering, you could just stick with the button, or you can add an ActionListener to the the JTextField, so when Enter is pressed, the filter will process. The code you would put in the listener call back (actionPerformed) would just be String text = jtfFilter.getText(); if (text.trim().length() == 0) { rowSorter.setRowFilter(null); } else { rowSorter.setRowFilter(RowFilter.regexFilter("(?i)" + text)); } import java.awt.BorderLayout; import javax.swing.JButton; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JLabel; import javax.swing.JPanel; import javax.swing.JScrollPane; import javax.swing.JTable; import javax.swing.JTextField; import javax.swing.RowFilter; import javax.swing.SwingUtilities; import javax.swing.event.DocumentEvent; import javax.swing.event.DocumentListener; import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel; import javax.swing.table.TableModel; import javax.swing.table.TableRowSorter; public class TestTableSortFilter extends JPanel { private String[] columnNames = {"Country", "Capital", "Population in Millions", "Democracy"}; private Object[][] data = { {"USA", "Washington DC", 280, true}, {"Canada", "Ottawa", 32, true}, {"United Kingdom", "London", 60, true}, {"Germany", "Berlin", 83, true}, {"France", "Paris", 60, true}, {"Norway", "Oslo", 4.5, true}, {"India", "New Delhi", 1046, true} }; private DefaultTableModel model = new DefaultTableModel(data, columnNames); private JTable jTable = new JTable(model); private TableRowSorter<TableModel> rowSorter = new TableRowSorter<>(jTable.getModel()); private JTextField jtfFilter = new JTextField(); private JButton jbtFilter = new JButton("Filter"); public TestTableSortFilter() { jTable.setRowSorter(rowSorter); JPanel panel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout()); panel.add(new JLabel("Specify a word to match:"), BorderLayout.WEST); panel.add(jtfFilter, BorderLayout.CENTER); setLayout(new BorderLayout()); add(panel, BorderLayout.SOUTH); add(new JScrollPane(jTable), BorderLayout.CENTER); jtfFilter.getDocument().addDocumentListener(new DocumentListener(){ @Override public void insertUpdate(DocumentEvent e) { String text = jtfFilter.getText(); if (text.trim().length() == 0) { rowSorter.setRowFilter(null); } else { rowSorter.setRowFilter(RowFilter.regexFilter("(?i)" + text)); } } @Override public void removeUpdate(DocumentEvent e) { String text = jtfFilter.getText();

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if (text.trim().length() == 0) { rowSorter.setRowFilter(null); } else { rowSorter.setRowFilter(RowFilter.regexFilter("(?i)" + text)); } } @Override public void changedUpdate(DocumentEvent e) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); //To change body of generated methods, choose Tools | Templates. } }); } public static void main(String[] args) { SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable(){ public void run() { JFrame frame = new JFrame("Row Filter"); frame.add(new TestTableSortFilter()); frame.pack(); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null); frame.setVisible(true); } }); } } A: The model of a JTable is where the data is held, by searching it you should be able to check if it contains what you want : for(int i = 0; i < table.getRowCount(); i++){//For each row for(int j = 0; j < table.getColumnCount(); j++){//For each column in that row if(table.getModel().getValueAt(i, j).equals("STRING_TO_SEARCH")){//Search the model System.out.println(table.getModel().getValueAt(i, j));//Print if found string } }//For loop inner }//For loop outer Good luck! A: Here is an example of searching text from JTable entered in JTextField Source : Filter table by the text in a TextField import java.awt.BorderLayout; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.awt.event.ActionListener; import javax.swing.JButton; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JLabel; import javax.swing.JPanel; import javax.swing.JScrollPane; import javax.swing.JTable; import javax.swing.JTextField; import javax.swing.RowFilter; import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel; import javax.swing.table.TableModel; import javax.swing.table.TableRowSorter; public class RegexTable { public static void main(String args[]) { JFrame frame = new JFrame("Regexing JTable"); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); Object rows[][] = { { "A", "About", 44.36 }, { "B", "Boy", 44.84 }, { "C", "Cat", 463.63 }, { "D", "Day", 27.14 }, { "E", "Eat", 44.57 }, { "F", "Fail", 23.15 }, { "G", "Good", 4.40 }, { "H", "Hot", 24.96 }, { "I", "Ivey", 5.45 }, { "J", "Jack", 49.54 }, { "K", "Kids", 280.00 } }; String columns[] = { "Symbol", "Name", "Price" }; TableModel model = new DefaultTableModel(rows, columns) { public Class getColumnClass(int column) { Class returnValue; if ((column >= 0) && (column < getColumnCount())) { returnValue = getValueAt(0, column).getClass(); } else { returnValue = Object.class; } return returnValue; } }; final JTable table = new JTable(model); final TableRowSorter<TableModel> sorter = new TableRowSorter<TableModel>(model); table.setRowSorter(sorter); JScrollPane pane = new JScrollPane(table); frame.add(pane, BorderLayout.CENTER); JPanel panel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout()); JLabel label = new JLabel("Filter"); panel.

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Prem Ballab & ANR Vs. The State (Delhi Administration) [1976] INSC 220 (15 September 1976) BHAGWATI, P.N. FAZALALI, SYED MURTAZA CITATION: 1977 AIR 56 1977 SCR (1) 592 1977 SCC (1) 173 CITATOR INFO : F 1977 SC 435 (10) Prevention of Food Adulteration Act 1954--Sec. 16 (1) (a) (i) --2 (1)---2 (1) (c) --2(1)(j)--2(1)(l)--Prevention of Food Adulteration Rules Rules 23-28 and 29--Can conviction be based on sole testimony of a Food Inspector--Can an article fall under clause (j) & (I) of Sec. 2(i)--Are they mutually exclusive or overlapping--When rules are silent about colouring material can use of dye be punished--Do provisions of probation of offenders Act apply to offences under the prevention of Food Adulteration Act. The second appellant was the owner of a grocery shop and the first appellant was his salesman in the shop. Food Inspector Bhanot purchased a sample from appellant No. 1 of mustard oil after complying with the formalities prescribed by the Act. The Public Analyst reported that the sample was misbranded as it was of in-seed oil and it was adulterated due to the presence of artificial dye. The appellants were charge-sheeted under section 16(1)(a)(i). The learned Magistrate convicted the appellants and sentenced them to suffer rigorous imprisonment for 9 months. On appeal, the learned Sessions Judge confirmed the conviction but reduced the sentence from 9 months to 6 months. The High Court, in revision upheld the decision of the Sessions Judge. On appeal of Special Leave the appellants contended: 1. The conviction was bad since it rested solely on the evidence of Food: Inspector Bhanot. 2. The offence committed by the appellants on the opinion of the Public Analyst fell under section 16(1)(a)(i) read with clause (1) of section 2 (i) and, therefore, the Court had discretion under the proviso to section 16(1) to impose a lesser sentence than the minimum of 6 months. 3. In any event, the benefit of the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958,, should be given to the appellants. Dismissing the appeal, HELD: 1. There is no rule of law that conviction cannot be based on the sole testimony of a Food Inspector. It is only out of a sense of caution that the courts insist that the testimony of a Food Inspector should be corroborated by some independent witness. This is a necessary caution which has to be borne in mind because the Food Inspector may in a sense be regarded as an interested witness. But this caution is a rule of prudence and not a rule of law. If it were otherwise it would be possible for many guilty persons to escape punishment by resorting to the device of bribing Panch witnesses. In the present case, the sample was taken in the presence of witness Krishan Datt Sharma who has turned hostile. His explanation is palpably dishonest and cannot be accepted. There is also the evidence of another Food Inspector Bhatnagar. The Courts below accepted their evidence and there is no reason to interfere with the concurrent view taken by the courts below. [595A-G] 2. Section 2(1) defines "Adulterated" and says that an article of food shall be deemed to be adulterated if the article fails within the description given in my of the succeeding clauses (a) to (1). Clause (j) provides that an article of food shall be deemed to be adulterated if any colouring matter other than 593 that prescribed in respect thereof and in amounts not within the prescribed limits of variability is present in the article. Clause (1) deems an article of food to be adulterated if

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the quality or purity of the article fails below the prescribed standard or its constituents are present in quantities which are in excess of the prescribed limits of variability. [596C-D] 3. It is wrong to contend that if an article fails within clause (1) it cannot fail under clause (j) or any other clause. Different clauses of section 2(i) are not mutually exclusive; they, overlap one another and it is quite possible that an article of food may be found adulterated trader two or more clauses of section 2(i). [597A-C] 4. The report of the public analyst showed that the linseed oil contained artificial dye and this was clearly prohibited under rule 23. The only artificial dyes which were permitted to be used in food were those set out in rule 28 and Rule 29. prohibited the use of permitted coal tar dyes in or upon any articles of food other than those enumerated in that Rule. Lin-seed oil was not one of the articles of food enumerated in rule 29 and hence artificial dye, even if permitted coal tar dye could not be added to linseed oil. [597G-H, 598A] 5. The contention of the appellants that clause (j) would be attracted only if colouring matter is prescribed and the article of food is found to con:sin a colouring matter different from that prescribed was negatived. When no colouring matter is permitted to be used in respect of an article of food what is prescribed in respect of the article is 'nil' colouring matter and if the article contains any colouring matter it would be "other than that prescribed in respect" of the article. [597A-C, 598B-D] Vidyacharan Shukla v. KhubchandBaghel, [1964] 6 S.C.R. 129, relied on. 6. The operation of the Probation of Offenders Act is not excluded in case of persons found guilty of offence under the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954. However, imperatives of social defence must discourage the applicability of the probation principle. No chances can be taken by Society with a man whose anti-social activities in the guise of a respectable trade jeopardise the health and well-being of numerous innocent consumers. The adulterator is a social risk; it might be dangerous to leave him free to carry on his nefarious activities by applying the probation principle to him. Adulteration is an economic offence prompted by profit motive and it is not likely to lend itself easily to therapeutic treatment by probationary measure. [599D, G-H, 600A-B] Isher Das v. State [1972] 3 S.C.R. 65. and 1. K. Tejani v.M.R. Dhange, [1974] 2 S.C.R. 154 followed. CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Criminal Appeal No. 287/ 71. Appeal by Special Leave from the Judgment and Order dated 10-9-71 of the Delhi High Court in Criminal Revision No. 310 of 1970. A.N. Mulla, (Miss) Uma Mehta, R.K. Mehta, S.K. Bagga and (Mrs.) S. Bagga, for the Appellants. S.N. Anand and R.N. Sachthey; for the Respondent. D. Mookerjee, B.P. Maheshwari, Suresh Sethi and N.K..lain for the Intervener. The Judgment of the Court was delivered by BHAGWATI, J.--This appeal, by special leave, is directed against a judgment of the High Court of Delhi confirming the conviction of 594 the appellants under section 7(i) read with section 16(1)(a)(i) of the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954. The prosecution case was that all material times the 2nd appellant was the owner of a grocery shop situate at Maharani Bagh, New Delhi and the 1st app

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1,334,567

1,024

CommonCrawl

11

19

ellant was employed as a salesman in the shop. On 23rd June, 1969 Bhanot, a Food Inspector went to the shop of the 1st appellant and finding the 1st appellant there as a sales man, took from him a sample of mustard oil for analysis after paying its purchase price. He divided the sample into three parts and sent one part to the Public Analyst for analysis, handed over the other part to the 2nd appellant and retained the 3rd part with him. The Public Analyst reported that the sample was misbranded as it was of Lin Seed Oil and it was adulterated due to the presence of artificial dye. On the strength of this report, the appellants were chargesheeted under section 7(i) read with section 16(1)(a)(i) before the Judicial Magistrate, Delhi. The defence of the 1st appellant was that the 2nd appellant was at no time engaged by him as the salesman and no mustard oil was purchased by Bhanot from the 2nd appellant. The 2nd appellant also claimed that he was never an employee of the 1st appellant and while he was going to his house after purchasing sarson oil for his personal use, he was caught by two or three persons near Maharani Bagh and a sample was taken from the oil which he was carrying and his signatures were obtained by threat on certain papers. The learned Judicial Magistrate accepted the evidence led on behalf of the prosecution and rejected the defence version and held that the appellants were guilty of the offence of selling lin seed oil containing artificial dye which was an offence punishable under section 7(i) read with section 16(1)(a) (i). The learned Judicial Magistrate accordingly convicted the appellants and sentenced each of them to suffer rigorous imprisonment for nine months and to pay a fine of Rs. 1000/-. The appellants preferred an appeal, but the appeal was rejected by the learned Sessions Judge and the conviction was confirmed with only a slight modification in the sentence. The sentence was reduced from nine months to six months rigorous imprisonment. This led to the filing of a revision application in the High Court by the appellants, but the revision application was also unsuccessful. Hence the present appeal by special leave obtained from this Court. The first contention raised on behalf of the appellant in support of the appeal was that the conviction was bad inasmuch as it rested solely on the evidence of Bhanot and one other Food Inspector, namely, Bhatnagar, who happened to come there at the tinge of taking the sample and there was no independent witness to support the prosecution case. Now, it is true that the prosecution could not produce :my independent witness to depose to the taking of the sample by Bhanot from the 2nd appellant at the shop of the 1st appellant but that by itself cannot be regarded as sufficient to warrant rejection of the prosecution case out of hand. The sample was taken by Bhanot in the presence of one Keshav Dutt Sharma and a panchnama evidencing the transaction was prepared and signed by Keshav Dutt Sharma on the spot. But in the witness box Keshav Dutt Sharma turned hostile and denied that he was present at the time of taking the sample. Of 595 course. he could not deny that the endorsement B to B on the Panchanama was in his hand-writing and he had put his signature at the foot of it, but his explanation was that one Food Inspector came to the shop where he was working and asked him either to give a sample of the ice cream he was selling at the shop or to give his signature on the. panchanama. This explanation is palpably dishonest and cannot be accepted by any court. Moreover, it does not explain how the endorsement B to B came to be made by Keshav Dutt Sharma in his handwriting. There can be no doubt that Keshav Dutt Sharma was present at the time of taking of the sample and he wrote down the endorsement B to B on the panchanama and signed it as he was a witness to the transaction. It is unfortunately not an infrequent occurrence to find that pancha witnesses turn hostile and go back upon what is stated in the panchanama in utter disregard of truth. This betrays lack of character and absence of civic sense

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1,024

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1,334,567

2,048

CommonCrawl

11

19

which not only result in the guilty escaping the punishment but lead to general deterioration in standards of honesty and integrity. This is a highly reprehensible phenomenon which has to be curbed in the larger interest of the administration of justice. Here, apart from the endorsement B to B in the panchanama and the signature at the foot of it showing that Keshav Dutt Sharma was a witness to the taking of the sample, we have the statement of Bhanot who said in his evidence that Keshav Dutt Sharma was taken by him to witness the taking of the sample and Keshav Dutt Sharma made the endorsement B to B on the panchanama and put his signature below it and this statement made by Bhanot was not challenged in the cross-examination, nor was it even suggested to Bhanot that Keshav Dutt Sharma was not present at the taking of the sample. The prosecution case obviously cannot be thrown out merely because Keshav Dutt Sharma refused to support what had been stated by him, in his own hand writing in the panchanama and went back upon it to the utter dismay of the prosecution. It is true that by reason of the defection of Keshav Dutt Sharma, the prosecution was left only with the evidence of Bhanot and Bhatnagar, but this evidence was regarded by the High Court as well as the learned Judicial Magistrate and the learned Sessions Judge sufficient to found the conviction of the appellants and we do not see why we should interfere with the concurrent view taken by them as regards the appreciation of this evidence. There is no rule of law that conviction cannot be based on the sole testimony of a food Inspector. It is only out of a sense of caution that the courts insist that the testimony of a food Inspector should be corroborated by some independent witness. This is a necessary caution which has to be borne in mind because the food Inspector may in a sense be regarded as an interested witness, but this caution is a rule of prudence and not a rule of law: if it were otherwise, it would be possible for many guilty persons to escape punishment by resorting to the device of bribing punch witnesses. The conviction of the appellants cannot, therefore, be assailed as infirm on the ground that it rested merely on the evidence of Bhanot and Bhatnagar. The appellants then contended that on the opinion expressed by the Public Analyst, the offence committed by the appellants was one 596 under section 16(1)(a)(i) with respect to an article of food adulterated under clause (1) of section 2 and the Court had, therefore, discretion, under the proviso to section 16 (1 ) to impose a lesser sentence of imprisonment than six months for adequate and Special reasons. The argument of the appellants was that this was a fit case in which the discretion under the proviso to section 16(1) should have been exercised and the minimum sentence of six months imprisonment should not have been imposed on the appellants. This was in substance a plea for reduction of the sentence of imprisonment and this plea raises the question as to which is the clause of section 2(i) in which the present case falls. Does it fail within the clause (1) as claimed by the appellants or within clause (j) as contended on behalf of the prosecution or within both and, if it falls within both, what the effect ? Section 2(i) defines 'adulterated' and says that an article of food shah be deemed to be adulterated if the article fails within the description given in any of the succeeding clauses (a) to (1). Clause (j) provides that an article of food shall be deemed to be adulterated: "(j) if any colouring matter other than that prescribed in respect thereof and in amounts not within the prescribed limits of variability is present in the article." and clause (1) deems an article of food to be adulterated: "(1) if the quality or purity of the article fails below the prescribed standard or if constituents are present in quantities which are in excess of the prescribed limits of variability." In the present case what was sold by the appellants was linseed oil which contained artificial dye. The standard of quality of linseed oil is defined in Paragraph A. 17.04 of Appendix B to the Prevention

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1,334,567

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CommonCrawl

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of Food Adulteration Rules, 1955 as follows: "A-l7.04.--Linseed oil (Tilli ka tel) means the oil obtained by process of expressing clean and sound linseed (Linum usitatissimum). It shall be clear, free from rancidity, suspended or other foreign matter, separated water, added colouring or flavouring substances, or mineral oil. It shall conform to the following standards: (a) Butyro- refra cto meter reading at 40 deg. C ...... 69.5 to 74.3 (b) Saponification value ............ 188 to 195 (c) Iodine value .......... Not less than 170 (d) Unsaphnifiable matter ........ Not more than 1.5 per cent (e) Free fatty acid as Oleic acid--not more than 2.0 per cent." The argument of the appellants was that the requirement of this paragraph that linseed oil shall be free from foreign matter or added colouring substances lays down a standard of quality of linseed oil and since the linseed oil sold by the appellants contained artificial dye, the quality of the linseed oil fell below the prescribed standard and 597 hence the case was covered by clause (i) of section 2(i). The appellants contended that if clause (1) of section 2(i) was applicable in the present case, it excluded the applicability of clause (j) and the linseed oil containing artificial dye could not be said to be adulterated under that clause. It was also urged on behalf of the appellants that, in any event, no colouring matter was prescribed in respect of linseed oil and. therefore, it could not be said that there was present in the linseed oil sold by the appellants artificial dye "other than that prescribed in respect thereof and in amounts not within the prescribed limits 0f variability" so as to bring the case within the scope of clause (j) of section 2(i). These contentions of the appellants, plausible though they may seem at first sight, are without merit and must be rejected. Our reasons for saying so are as follows. It may be made clear at the outset that the different clauses of section 2(i) are not mutually exclusive. They overlap one another ,red, it is quite possible that an article of food may be found adulterated under two or more clauses of section 2(i). Take for example a case where an article of food contains a foreign substance which affects injuriously the quality thereof and at the same time renders it unfit for human consumption. Such a case would clearly fall within clauses (b) and (f) of section 2(i) and the article of food would be deemed to be adulterated under both these clauses. So also, a case may arise where a colouring matter not permitted under the rules is added to an article of food and such colouring matter affects injuriously the quality of the article of food and in such a case too more than one clause of section 2(i) would be attracted, namely, clause (b) and (i). These instances which we have given are merely by way of illustration and they show that merely because an article of food is covered by one clause of section 2(i), it does not exclude the applicability of another clause of the section an article of food may be deemed to be adulterated under more than one clauses of section 2(i). It is, therefore, not a valid argument that because the present case falls under clause (1) of section 2(i), the applicability of clause (j) is ipso facto negatived and the case cannot come within that clause. That takes us to the question whether the present case falls within clause (i) of section 2(i), for if it does, it would be immaterial whether it falls also within clause (1) of section 2 (i) and in so far as the linseed oil sold by the appellants is deemed to be adulterated under clause (j) of section 2(i), the proviso to section 16(1) would not be attracted. Now, the ;report of the Public Analyst showed that the linseed oil sold by the appellants contained artificial dye and this was clearly prohibited under the Rules. Rule 23 provided that the addition of a colouring matter to an article of food, except as specifically

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permitted by the Rules, shall be prohibited. The only artificial dyes, which were permitted to be used in food, were those set out in Rule 28, and Rule 29 prohibited the use of permitted coal tar dyes in or upon any food other than those enumerated in that Rule. Linseed oil was admittedly not one of the articles of food enumerated in Rule 29 and hence even permitted coal tar dyes could not be added to linseed oil. It does not appear from the report of the Public Analyst 598 as to what was the artificial dye found mixed in the sample of linseed oil sent to him but we will assume in favour of the defence that it was a permitted coal tar dye. Even so, by reason of Rules 23 and 29, it could not be added to linseed oil. In the circumstances, the, linseed oil sold by the appellants contained artificial dye which was prohibited under the Rules. The argument of the appellants was that since colouring matter was prohibited in respect of linseed oil, it could not be said that any colouring matter was prescribed in respect of linseed oil by the Rules and hence the presence of artificial dye in linseed oil did not attract the applicability of clause (j) of section 2(i). It was said that clause (j) of section 2(i) would be attracted only if a colouring matter is prescribed in respect of an article of food and the article is found to contain a colouring matter different from that prescribed. But if no colouring matter is prescribed, which would be the position where colouring matter is totally prohibited, it cannot be said that the article of food contains a colouring matter other than that prescribed in respect of it. This argument has the merit of ingenuity but it has no force and cannot be sustained. When no colouring matter is permitted to be used in respect of an article of food, what is prescribed in respect of the article is "nil colouring matter" and if the article contains any colouring matter, it would be "other than that prescribed in respect" of the article. Clause (j) of section 2(i) is not merely intended to cover a case where one type of colouring matter is permitted to be used in respect of an article of food and the article contains another type of colouring matter but it also takes in a case where no colouring matter is permitted to be used in respect of an article of food, or in other words, it is prohibited and yet the article contains a colouring matter. There is really no difference h3 principle between the two kinds of cases. Both are equally reprehensible; in fact the latter may in conceivable cases be more serious than the former. Where no colouring matter is permitted to be used in an article of food, what is prescribed in respect of the article is that no coIouring matter shall be used and if any colouring matter is present in the article in breach of that prescription, it would clearly involve violation of cl. (j) of section 2(i). The words of clause (j) of section 2(i) "other than that prescribed in respect thereof recall to the mind similar words used in section 29(2) of the Limitation Act which makes certain provisions of the Limitation Act applicable in cases where a special or local law prescribes a period of limitation different from the period prescribed by the Schedule to the Limitation Act. These words of section 29(2) of the Limitation Act came up for interpretation before this Court in Vidyacharan Shukla v. Khubchand Baghel.(1) It was contended in that case that on ,a true construction of these words, it is only where a period of limitation is specifically prescribed in the Schedule and a special or local law prescribes a different period of limitation, that section 29(2) would be attracted and that section would have no application where no time limit is prescribed by the Schedule. This contention was negatived and it was held by this Court that where the Schedule does not specifically prescribe any period of limitation for an application but is silent and a special or local law prescribes a period of limitation for such an [1964] 6 S.C.R. 129. 599 application, it can appropriately be said that the special or local law has prescribed a period of limitation different from that prescribed in the Schedule and section 29(2) would be applicable. The analogy of this decision is very apt and it supports the construction we are inclined to place on the words "other than

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that prescribed in respect thereof" in clause (j) of section 2(i). We take the view that even where the Rules prescribe that no colouring matter or artificial dye shall be used in respect of an article of food, clause (j) of section 2(i) would apply if it is found that some colouring matter or artificial dye is present in the article. Here, the linseed oil sold by the appellants contained artificial dye despite the prohibition in the Rules and hence the case was dearly covered by clause (j) of section 2(i) and the linseed oil must be deemed to be adulterated under that clause. That would exclude the applicability of the proviso to section (1), since the offence in this view would be one with respect to an article of food deemed to be adulterated under clause (j) of section 2(i). The appellants' plea invoking the liberality of the provision enacted in the proviso to section 16(1) must, in the circumstances, be rejected and the minimum sentence of imprisonment for six months must be maintained. The appellants then pleaded that in any event on the facts and circumstances of the present case the benefit of the Probation of Offenders Act 1958 should be given to them and they should not be consigned to the rigours of jail life. This plea also does not impress us. It is no doubt true and that was laid down by this Court in the first pronouncement made by it on the subject in Isher Das v. State(1) that the operation of the Probation Of Offenders Act, 1958 is not excluded in case of persons found guilty of offences under the Prevention of the Food Adulteration Act, 1954. To quote the words of Krishna lyer, 3., in P.K. Tejani v.M.R. Dange(2) "The rehabilatory purpose of the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 is pervasive enough technically to take within its wings an offence even under the Act". But in the very same decision in Isher Das's case (supra) this Court sounded a note of caution which must be borne in mind: "Adulteration of food is a menace to public health. The Prevention of Food Adulteration Act has been enacted with the aim of eradicating that anti-social evil and for ensuring purity in the articles of food. In view of the above object of the Act and the intention of the legislature as revealed by the fact that a minimum sentence of imprisonment for a period of six months and a fine of rupees one thousand has been prescribed, the courts should not lightly resort to the provisions of the Probation of Offenders Act in the case of persons above 21 years of age found guilty of offences under the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act ....." The imperatives of social defence must discourage the applicability of the probation principle. No chances can be taken by society with a man whose anti-social activites, in the guise of a respectable trade, jeopardise the health and well being of numerous innocent consumers. (1) [1972] 3 S.C.R. 65. (2) [1974] 2 S.C.R. 154. 600 The adulterator is a social risk. It might be dangerous to leave him free to carry on his nefarious activities by applying the probation principle to him. Moreover, it must be remembered that adulteration is an economic offence prompted by profit motive and it is not likely to lend itself easily to therapeutic treatment by the probationary measure. It may be pointed out that the Law Commission also in its Forty Seventh Report recommended the exclusion of applicability of the probationary process in case of social and economic offences and presumably in response to this recommendation, the Legislature has recently amended the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954 by introducing section 20AA providing that nothing contained in the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 or section 360 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 shall apply to a person convicted of an offence under the Act unless that person is under eighteen years of age This amendment of course would not apply in the present case but it shows the legislative trend which

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President Obama's Supreme Court Nomination History & Road Ahead Credentials & Biography SCOTUS featured video The Senate Must Do Its Job Senate Republicans are refusing to hold a hearing for President Obama's nominee Chief Judge Merrick Garland. Here's why this is an unprecedented level of obstruction. SCOTUS Road Ahead The History and Road Ahead The Senate's Constitutional Responsibility to Act The confirmation of a Supreme Court Justice is a solemn responsibility that the President and the Senate share under the U.S. Constitution. The Questionnaire has been delivered Throughout history, members of both parties in Congress and in the White House have done their jobs so that the Judicial Branch can do its own. Failing to do so would be an unprecedented dereliction of duty. The Senate has almost a full year to consider and confirm a nominee. In fact, since 1975, the average time from nomination to confirmation is 67 days. The longest time before confirmation in the past three decades was 99 days, for Justice Thomas, and the last four Justices, spanning two Administrations, were confirmed in an average of 75 days. Six Justices have been confirmed in a presidential election year since 1900. Every nominee who was not withdrawn has received a vote within 125 days of nomination. It will be harmful and create unsustainable uncertainty if Congress fails to act on the President's nominee. Here's a look at where President Obama's Supreme Court nominee stands in the confirmation process compared to those of recent nominees under three different administrations. SCOTUS video gallery Professor POTUS on the Senate and the Supreme Court The Vice President Addresses Americans on the Supreme Court SCOTUS FAQ Read the FAQs Q: Has Judge Garland issued opinions hostile to gun owners? Read the answer A: No. Chief Judge Garland has never issued or joined an opinion involving the Second Amendment. Some right-wing special interest groups are spending millions of dollars trying to distort Judge Garland's record by misrepresenting his votes in two cases. Independent fact-checkers have already deemed those attacks "false," but let's look at the facts. In 2008, a D.C. Circuit panel that did not include Chief Judge Garland struck down parts of a Washington, D.C. gun control law in Parker v. District of Columbia, a decision that was eventually affirmed by the Supreme Court in District of Columbia v. Heller. Chief Judge Garland joined one of President George H.W. Bush's appointees and two other judges in voting to grant rehearing by the full court. A vote for rehearing by the full court is simply a request to have more judges take a look at the legal matter. Judge Garland's vote to request rehearing does not indicate anything about his views on the Second Amendment. The D.C. Circuit's rules say that rehearing by the full court is only appropriate in certain circumstances, such as where the case involves a question of exceptional importance. As Chief Justice Roberts explained at his confirmation hearing, there are many reasons judges vote for rehearing, including that a case involves important questions that the court "ought to look at" more closely. This case was the first federal court decision to strike down a statute on Second Amendment grounds in decades. Chief Judge Garland was also on the D.C. Circuit when it denied full court rehearing in Heller II, a September 2015 panel decision invalidating various portions of a new D.C. gun control law under the Second Amendment. The second case, the 2000 decision in NRA v. Reno, does not reflect any views on the Second Amendment, but rather Chief Judge Garland's careful case-by-case approach to judging. This case was about a Justice Department regulation that allowed the Department to temporarily retain certain data generated during background checks of prospective firearms purchasers that are required by federal law. The Department kept the data for a limited period to review the background system to ensure accuracy and privacy. Garland voted with the majority to uphold the regulation, in an opinion that concluded that the Department had reasonably interpreted the Brady Act to permit retaining the data temporarily to conduct audits. The D.C. Circuit emphasized that

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the audit records did not represent a "system for the registration of firearms, firearms owners, or firearms transactions" and that the creation of any such system would be barred by statute. The case was about administrative law and did not mention the Second Amendment. Chief Judge Garland is a balanced judge who approaches every case with an open mind. In fact, many conservative voices – including an NRA attorney -- agree: President George W. Bush's judicial nominee Miguel Estrada has said, "The evidence that is being cited for the accusation that Judge Garland has some bias against Second Amendment rights is from thin to nonexistent." Independent fact-checker Politifact looked at the claim about D.C's gun laws and found that: "Garland never heard the case about Washington gun laws from the bench, and so he never voted on it." NRA Attorney Charles Cooper wrote that his "high opinion of Judge Garland has not changed — indeed, it has only strengthened — over the course of the 19 years since I wrote these words. The qualities that I saw in Merrick Garland as a nominee to the D.C. Circuit have been displayed in abundance by Judge Garland as a member of that court." Renowned Second Amendment defender, Senator Orrin Hatch called Chief Judge Garland "a fine man" and "a consensus nominee," continuing to praise him long after these cases were heard. Judge Garland's long record as the most well-respected judge on the nation's most important appeals court illustrates that he is a careful, thoughtful judge who shows respect for both the rule of law and its impact of the law on the lives of ordinary Americans. He's issued opinions that have garnered support from colleagues appointed by both Democratic and Republican presidents, and he will no doubt continue to be a consensus-builder when he begins serving on the Supreme Court. Q: Who was involved in the selection process? A: Brian Deese, Senior Advisor to the President, and White House Counsel Neil Eggleston oversaw a broad process that involved other key members of the President's team such as Valerie Jarrett, Senior Advisor to the President. Over the course of this past month, the White House consulted Senate leadership, other members of Congress, leaders of the bar, and a broad array of other stakeholders. But at the end of the day, it was the President who made this decision. Over the last month, he considered many excellent, highly qualified candidates with diverse backgrounds and varied life experiences. From those candidates, the President selected the person he believes is best for the job. That candidate is Chief Judge Garland. Q: Has the President normally taken this much time to choose a Supreme Court nominee? A: It has only been a month since Justice Scalia unexpectedly passed away. That is about as long as the President took to nominate his two previous nominees for the Supreme Court. The President has made clear he takes this process extremely seriously and wanted to balance his goal of moving swiftly with ensuring he nominated an excellent, highly qualified nominee. In that time, the President considered many qualified candidates with diverse backgrounds and varied life experiences. From those candidates, the President selected the person he believes is best for the job. That candidate is Chief Judge Garland. In addition, over the last four decades, the US Senate has taken, on average, 67 days to confirm a President's nominee to the Supreme Court. It's currently mid-March. That means, there is ample time for the Senate to consider Judge Garland's nomination and confirm him to the Supreme Court before the next SCOTUS term starts at the beginning of October. Q: Will Chief Judge Garland have a hearing in the Senate? A: Now that the President has fulfilled his constitutional responsibility to nominate someone who is highly qualified to fill the vacancy on the Supreme Court, he looks forward to the Senate doing its job of holding a hearing and allowing members to vote on the nominee. That's what is written in the Constitution and what the American people expect and deserve. Q: Will Chief Judge Garland get confirmed? A: Article II, Section 2 of the Constitution clearly spells out how the confirmation process is supposed to work. The President took that constitutional responsibility seriously, consulting with both Democratic and Republican Senators and even inviting them to put forward potential nominees for his consideration. The result of his consultations and rigorous process is the decision to nominate a thoughtful, met

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iculous, moderate judge for the Supreme Court with a keen ability for building consensus. Chief Judge Merrick Garland was confirmed to the D.C. Circuit Court The President fully expects Congress to honor their constitutional responsibility and allow this nominee a hearing and a vote. Despite repeated declarations that they will ignore such a responsibility, the President believes there will be enough Republicans listening to Americans and editorial boards across the country to honor their oath of office and do their job regardless of their party's political leadership. SCOTUS Quote Judge Garland is a preeminent member of the legal profession with outstanding legal ability and exceptional breadth of experience. He meets the highest standards of integrity, professional competence and judicial temperament. It is the unanimous opinion of the Standing Committee that Judge Garland is "Well Qualified" to serve as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. The nonpartisan American Bar Association Read the ABA statement SCOTUS Validators What They've Said "Everybody is pretty much unanimous that by temperament, experience, and background, he is a very suitable person for the Supreme Court. The argument about the vacancy isn't entirely political." Miguel Estrada, a conservative judicial nominee appointed by Pres. George W. Bush ""[My] high opinion of Judge Garland has not changed — indeed, it has only strengthened...The qualities that I saw in Merrick Garland as a nominee to the D.C. Circuit have been displayed in abundance by Judge Garland as a member of that Court." Charles Cooper, Lawyer for the National Rifle Association Read the quote in context. "I can hardly imagine how one could mount a personal attack against Judge Garland." Michael Chertoff, Secretary of Homeland Security under Pres. George W. Bush SCOTUS credentials Chief Judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Years Federal Judiciary Experience: The Nominee's Credentials The Honorable Merrick B. Garland As Chief Judge of the most important federal appeals court in the nation, no one is more qualified to immediately serve on the Supreme Court than Merrick Garland. A meticulous jurist with a record of forging consensus among judges across the ideological spectrum, he was confirmed to sit on the U.S. Court of Appeals in D.C. in 1997 with majority support from both parties in the U.S. Senate. Today, as Chief Judge of the D.C. Circuit, Judge Garland has more federal judicial experience than any Supreme Court nominee in history. Here's an overview of Chief Judge Garland's record and credentials: Oversaw some of the most important federal criminal cases in recent history, including the prosecutions of Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols for the Oklahoma City bombing as well as the government's responses to the Unabomber and the Montana Freemen Took steps as a government attorney to ensure proper respect for the rights of criminal defendants, helping develop policies that require prosecutors to conduct an individual assessment of each case when making charging decisions, rather than just charging with the most serious offense possible Was confirmed to the D.C. Circuit in 1997 in a strong bipartisan vote of 76-23 Distinguished himself as a jurist who decides every case based on what the law requires SCOTUS Bio The Nominee's Story The Biography of the Honorable Merrick Garland Born and raised in Illinois by a mother who served as a community volunteer and a father who ran a small business out of the family home, Chief Judge Garland was valedictorian of his public high school class. He won scholarships to attend Harvard University, where he graduated summa cum laude, and Harvard Law School, where he received his law degree magna cum laude and served on the Harvard Law Review. While in college, Garland worked a summer job as a shoe store stock clerk and sold his comic book collection to help pay his tuition. As a law student, he earned room and board by counseling undergraduates. Following law school, he clerked for Supreme Court Justice William Brennan, who called him "a person of exceptional talent and great personal integrity" and "one of the best" clerks Brennan had. Judge Garland has dedicated his life

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It is that ability that helped him become of a member of the 1,000-point club at Westside, scoring 1,233 career points. Walker continued shooting well this year from beyond the three-point arc, connecting on 86-of-199 (43 percent) to average 21.6 points per game. Along with leading the Rams in points per game, the senior helped his team to a Region I-AAAA championship in a game they had to win over rival T.L. Hanna in the Yellow Jackets' gym. The 61-60 double overtime win in which Walker hit a game-winning layup with three seconds to go, gave the Rams the program's first outright region title since 2009. "That was exciting. It was a regular Hanna-Westside game," Walker said. "It was real fun to play in that type of environment." For his efforts, Walker received numerous individual honors, including a North-South selection, an All-State honor and region player of the year honors, along with his selection as the Independent Mail All-Area boys' basketball player of the year. He also scored eight points in the North-South game and won the three-point shooting contest at the inaugural Tri-County Classic. The honor comes after Walker earned second team All-Area honors last season, increasing his points production from 18.5 per game. While the season came to an end for Westside eight days after beating Hanna when Spring Valley's Jordan Bruner scored on a last-second tip in for a 68-67 Vikings win, Walker said he is happy with how this year, and his Rams' career, concluded. "We had a pretty good year. We did not get as far as we wanted to, but it was good," he said. "A big thing for us was our chemistry. That was the biggest thing for us this past year." Though the season ended, Walker said he continues to hone his game. "Before this season I was really working on my passing, getting more accurate. Now I'm focusing more on my defense," he said. "I want to improve my stealing and just being a better lockdown defender." Walker averaged about two assists and three steals per game this year. Walker's playing days are not ending in Roberts Gymnasium. He plans to suit up for Mott Community College in Flint, Michigan, next season. "They started recruiting me about two months ago," he said. "They just seemed like a great program to go to." The Bears have won four National Junior College Athletic Association (NJCAA) championships since 2003 and compete in the Eastern Conference of the Michigan Community College Athletic Association (MCCAA), as well as Region 12 of the NJCAA. Guard: Xzavier Barmore, Sr., Seneca: Liberty signee, North-South selection, All-State, 3A player of the year, Western 3A player of the year, 22.6 ppg, 4 rpg, 5.5 apg, 4.6 spg. Guard: Austin Walker, Sr., Westside: Mott College signee, North-South selection, All-State, I-AAAA player of the year, AIM Area player of the year, 21.6 ppg, 4.7 rpg, 1.9 apg, 1,233 career points. Forward: A.J. Oliver, Jr., D.W. Daniel: All-State, All Western 3A, 21.3 ppg, 3.9 rpg. Forward: Brevin Galloway, Sr., Seneca: College of Charleston signee, All-State, All Western 3A, 18.2 ppg, 5.6 rpg, 4 apg, 2.9 spg. Center: Quin Jones, Sr., T.L. Hanna: North-South selection, All-State, All I-AAAA, 19.5 ppg, 8.1 rpg. Sixth man: Antwuan Thurmond, Jr., Palmetto: All Western 3A, 17 ppg, 6 rpg, 6 apg, 3 spg. Coach of the Year: Nick Agnello, Westside Guard: VonRay Brooks, Sr., P

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Detecting extrasolar planets Peter Kosso The detection of extrasolar planets presents a good case in which to clarify the distinction between observation and inference from evidence. By asking whether these planets have been observed or inferred from evidence, and by using the scientific details to answer the question, we will get a clearer understanding of the epistemic difference between these two forms of information. The issue of scientific realism pivots on this distinction, and the results of this case will help to articulate the epistemically important factors in assessing theoretical claims. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsa.2005.05.001 Scientific Realism Planetary systems Kosso, P. (2006). Detecting extrasolar planets. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A, 37(2), 224-236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsa.2005.05.001 Detecting extrasolar planets. / Kosso, Peter. In: Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A, Vol. 37, No. 2, 06.2006, p. 224-236. Kosso, P 2006, 'Detecting extrasolar planets', Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 224-236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsa.2005.05.001 Kosso P. Detecting extrasolar planets. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A. 2006 Jun;37(2):224-236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsa.2005.05.001 Kosso, Peter. / Detecting extrasolar planets. In: Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A. 2006 ; Vol. 37, No. 2. pp. 224-236. @article{f1ca71119b2e43efbb22bbb4988928f1, title = "Detecting extrasolar planets", abstract = "The detection of extrasolar planets presents a good case in which to clarify the distinction between observation and inference from evidence. By asking whether these planets have been observed or inferred from evidence, and by using the scientific details to answer the question, we will get a clearer understanding of the epistemic difference between these two forms of information. The issue of scientific realism pivots on this distinction, and the results of this case will help to articulate the epistemically important factors in assessing theoretical claims.", keywords = "Observation, Planetary systems, Scientific method, Scientific realism", author = "Peter Kosso", doi = "10.1016/j.shpsa.2005.05.001", journal = "Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A", T1 - Detecting extrasolar planets AU - Kosso, Peter N2 - The detection of extrasolar planets presents a good case in which to clarify the distinction between observation and inference from evidence. By asking whether these planets have been observed or inferred from evidence, and by using the scientific details to answer the question, we will get a clearer understanding of the epistemic difference between these two forms of information. The issue of scientific realism pivots on this distinction, and the results of this case will help to articulate the epistemically important factors in assessing theoretical claims. AB - The detection of extrasolar planets presents a good case in which to clarify the distinction between observation and inference from evidence. By asking whether these planets have been observed or inferred from evidence, and by using the scientific details to answer the question, we will get a clearer understanding of the epistemic difference between these two forms of information. The issue of scientific realism pivots on this distinction, and the results of this case will help to articulate the epistemically important factors in assessing theoretical claims

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Bertolami Fine Arts - ACR Auctions > E-Auction 236 Auction date: 24 September 2022 Arabia Felix, Himyarites & Sabaeans. 'Mdn Byn (Mid-late 1st century AD). AR Unit (13.5mm, 1.08g, 12h). Head r. within circular torque; symbol to l. R/ Head r.; 'sceptre' to r. Munro-Hay 3.4i, app. 1, pl. 4, 6.1; SNG ANS 1595-601. Near VF Price realized: 320 EUR (Approx. 314 USD) Note: Prices do not include buyer's fees. Trajan (98-117). Æ Contorniate, late 4th century AD (38mm, 18.00g). Laureate, draped and cuirassed bust r. R/ The athlete Filinus standing facing, head r., holding wreath and palm frond; to left, figure (Securitas?), standing facing, head r., holding sceptre and leaning on column to l.; to r., musician standing r., head l., playing long horn. Alföldi, Kontorniat 350. Very Rare, Fair Numismatica Ars Classica > Auction 134 Auction date: 21 November 2022 Price realized: 42,000 CHF (Approx. 44,145 USD / 42,609 EUR) Note: Prices do not include buyer's fees. Greek Coins. Leontini. Tetradrachm of the Demareteion type circa 470, AR 16.92 g. Slow quadriga driven r. by charioteer holding kentron and reins; above Nike flying l. to crown him. In exergue, lion springing r. Rev. LEONTI – NO – N Laureate head of Apollo r.; hair plaited behind the neck. Around, three laurel leaves; below neck truncation, lion springing r. Rizzo pl. XXII, 15 (these dies). Randazzo 90 (this reverse die). Gulbenkian 210 (these dies). Kraay-Hirmer pl. 6, 18 (these dies). AMB 348 (these dies). Dewing 623 (this reverse die). Very rare and among the finest specimens known of this important and intriguing issue. A perfectly-centred portrait of excellent late Archaic style. Minor areas of porosity on obverse, otherwise extremely fine Ex NAC sale 10, 1997, 115. From an Exceptional Collection assembled between the early 70s and late 90s. In the late eighth century BC, colonists were dispatched from Sicilian Naxos to found Leontini near Mount Aetna. Unfortunately, political discord that developed in the new city over the course of the seventh century BC resulted in the establishment of a tyranny in ca. 608 BC. A certain Panaetius ruled as the tyrant in Leontini-the first tyrant ever to seize power in a Sicilian city. His success had the dubious result of inspiring many others to try their hands at tyranny in their own cities. While tyrannies largely ceased as a viable form of government in mainland Greece in the fifth century BC, they lived on much longer in Sicily, where they did not die out until the third century BC and the rise of Rome. Despite hosting the original Sicilian Greek tyranny, in the fifth century BC Leontini found itself under the domination of a series of foreign tyrants. In 496/5 BC, the city was conquered by Hippocrates, the tyrant of Gela, and in 476 BC, fell to Hieron I as the first tyrant of Syracuse. As part of his policy of population redistribution, the Syracusan tyrant emptied the cities of Naxos and Catana of their inhabitants and forcibly resettled them all at Leontini. Despite the obvious burdens that this must have placed

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on their city, the Leontines hosted their dispossessed fellow Chalcidian Greeks until 467 BC, when the death of Hieron I finally made it possible for the Naxians and Catanians to return to their original homes and Leontini again became an autonomous city free from Syracusan control. This beautiful tetradrachm was struck at Leontini during the period of Syracusan domination and may very well have been produced in connection with the expenses related to housing and feeding the refugees from Catana and Naxos. Perhaps not surprisingly, the types echo those used at Syracuse in the early fifth century BC. The slow quadriga is drawn directly from Syracusan tetradrachms struck under Hieron I while the head of Apollo is modelled on the Arethusa type of Syracuse. Just as the head of Arethusa is regularly encircled by four dolphins, here the head of Apollo is encircled by three laurel leaves. A lion (leon in Greek) has also been added to both the obverse and reverse to serve as a punning badge of the city and to visually advertise the identity of the issuing authority. View a video of this lot Estimate: 30000 CHF Greek Coins. Aenus. Tetradrachm circa 469/8-467/6, AR 16.13 g. Head of Hermes r., wearing causia with pelleted rim. Rev. AINI Goat standing r.; in lower r. field, bee r. All within incuse square. SNG Lockett 1155 (this coin). May, Ainos 13 (this coin listed). A very rare variety of a rare type. A portrait of elegant style struck in high relief and a lovely old cabinet tone. Surface somewhat porous on obverse, otherwise good very fine / about extremely fine Ex Naville 1, 1921, Pozzi, 1014; Glendining 12 February 1958, Lockett part VI, 1071 and NAC 10, 1997, 208 sales. Fromthe Salvesen collection. Aenus was the principal Greek settlement of eastern Thrace located along the eastern bank of the river Hebrus. The city only began striking coinage late, sometime around 474 B.C. in the aftermath of Xerxes' failed invasion of Greece and subsequent withdrawal from the region. The first tetradrachm issues were struck on a standard of three Persian sigloi, certainly due to the fact that Aenus lay within the recently-occupied Persian regions of Thrace but also in part due to the city's proximity to Asia Minor where the Persian standard was widely in use. Without the constraining tradition of an established coinage depicting archaic coin-types such as existed elsewhere in the region, Aenus was free to experiment, and its first artist commissioned to engrave dies for the city's coinage made unparalleled use of this freedom. On the obverse, he placed the head of the city's patron deity, Hermes, in profile, depicting the god wearing the felt cap or petasos, and on the reverse he placed the god's caduceus surrounded by the city's name within an incuse square. The nearest parallel to this obverse was the head of Athena on the coinage of Athens, but the quality of the work at Aenus is far superior to most contemporary designs from Athens. After this short-lived initial issue of tetradrachms, the caduceus of the reverse was replaced by a goat, a reference to Hermes' role as the divine goatherd, and this type would continue for all subsequent issues of tetradrachms from the city. In addition to the goat, the field usually contained a symbol to identify each particular issue of tetradrachms, such as the bee on the reverse of the coin offered here. After two-and-a-half decades of uninterrupted production, and as elsewhere at a number of other mints, sometime shortly after 450 B.C. coinage at Aenus ceased to be struck for a period of about fifteen years. This interruption has been attributed to the Athenian Coinage Decree, which imposed Athenian silver coinage, weights and measures on all of its allies. From c. 435 B.C. until the end of

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The Navajo Sandstone is dated as Early Jurassic, although precise dating is typically difficult due to a lack of age diagnostic fossils, a common problem in eolian deposits. The Navajo Sandstone was deposited in an eolian environment composed of large sand dunes, similar to portions of the modern Sahara Desert. In an eolian environment there are two primary types of deposits: 1) dunes, typified by large-scale trough cross stratification; and 2) interdunes, which are the flat lying areas between dunes. The Navajo Sandstone represents an enormous erg, a large sand sea. This sand sea extended over most of Utah as well as parts of New Mexico, Arizona, Colorado and Wyoming. Though the deposits are known by different names in different areas, they were all a part of this major erg system. At this time, the modern Colorado Plateau region was at very low latitude, approximately 10o north of the equator (Blakey 2008). The Colorado Plateau region was located near the western edge of Laurentia, the western-most portion of North America (not having accreted to the rest of the continent by then). By the Early Jurassic, Pangaea had begun to break up. Detrital zircon geochronology indicates that the Navajo erg received some sediment from the Appalachian Mountains via a continental scale river system similar to the modern Mississippi River. (Dickinson and Gehrels 2003; Rahl et al.2003) To the south and west of the erg were mountains of the nascent Cordilleran Arc, while to the east lay to the platform of central North America and the remnants of the Ancestral Rocky Mountains. Directly adjacent to the south and west of the erg lay the fluvial facies of the Kayenta Formation. Although the Navajo Sandstone was not deformed by the active tectonics, it did form in a basin that was a result of the regional tectonics. As the mountains to the south and west were uplifting a flexural basin was formed from the added mass of the new mountain range. The subsidence of this basin created room for the sand to be deposited in. This also caused deceleration of the regional winds due to a decrease in the pressure gradient, which caused the sand being transported by the wind to be deposited in the erg (Kocurek 2003). The climate in the Colorado Plateau region during deposition of the Navajo Sandstone was very dry (classified as hyper-arid). Due to the mechanics of global atmospheric circulation, large desert, such as the Arabian Desert, are typically located around 25-30o north and south of the equator in the trade wind belt. Because of the Navajo location on the western side of the Laurentian landmass, easterly trade winds were very dry by the time that they reached the Colorado Plateau region at approximately 10o north latitude, delivering little rain all to the region (Kocurek and Dott 1983, Loope et al. 2004). Dunes require strong winds to form. Winter monsoon winds blowing from the northwest seem to be counter to the northeasterly winds typically present at the low latitudes at which the Navajo Sandstone was deposited. Studies of modern low latitude atmospheric circulation shows that low latitude, low-pressure systems can cause monsoon winds that undergo a 900 change in direction as they approach latitudes within 100 of the equator. These observations explain how dune fields formed by northwesterly winds could develop at a latitude where northeasterly winds are expected. During the summer a lighter cross equatorial monsoon wind blew from the southwest modifying the dune shapes (Loope et al. 2004). The Navajo Sandstone is most notable for its excellently preserved, large-scale trough cross strata recording lee-face deposition on the subareial sand dunes (Kocurek and Dott 1983). Two types of internal stratification are common in the cross strata: grain flow strata and wind ripple strata. Grain flow strata form as avalanches of sand grains slump down the lee faces of the dunes. They primarily form during periods when the wind is blowing in the dominant dune forming direction. These

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strata can be recognized most easily by their downslope pinch outs towards the toe of the dune. Wind ripple strata leave thin, inversely graded "pin stripe" laminae, formed by ripples superimposed on the much larger sand dunes. In some cases, wind ripples at the toe of the dune and form aprons or plinths of reworked sand. In Capitol Reef National Park there are two primary eolian deposits, the Navajo Sandstone and the Wingate Sandstone. Since they were formed in the same depositional environment the two formations on might think these should look fairly similar. However, the two formations weather quite differently. The Navajo tends to weather into smooth rounded domes and cliffs, whereas the Wingate tends to from very blocky, vertical cliffs. The Navajo also has a tendency to sometimes have weathered pockets from a process called honeycomb weathering. In general, the Wingate tends to be red in color, and the Navajo is typically more white in the field trip area. This is most likely the result of higher permeability in the Navajo, permitting higher fluid flow and diagenetic bleaching of the rock. Figure 2: A modern dune field at White Sands National Monument shows analogous eolian features to the Navajo Sandstone. Note the smaller wind ripples superimposed on the larger dunes in the foreground. The flat, lightly vegetated low spot in the middle of the picture is an interdune area. Figure 3: This paleogeographic reconstruction of the western US during the Early Jurassic (Kocurek and Dott,1983 p. 106) shows the Navajo Sandstone and correlative eolian units, the Nugget and the Aztec, covering parts of Utah, Wyoming, Colorado, Arizona, Nevada, New Mexico and California. To the south and west lie mountains of the nascent Cordilleran Arc and the Mogollon Highlands, while to the east lay the North American platform and the remnants of the Ancestral Rocky Mountains. Figure 4: Seasonal climate reconstructions (Loope et al., 2004 p. 317) showing the primary wind direction for the Navajo Sandstone. Figure 5: Figure from Loope et al., 2004 (p. 318) showing reorientation of trade winds to westerlies at low latitudes due to regional low-pressure regimes driving monsoon systems. Figure 6: This image shows the large-scale trough cross bedding that is characteristic of the Navajo. These cross strata are the preserved lee faces of sand dunes that were present in the erg when the Navajo was deposited. Trough cross strata can be seen to cut down into lower layers, indicating that the wind that formed the dunes also caused them to scour into previous dune deposits. It is also possible to see the pock marked weathering pattern, common to the Navajo sandstone, called honeycomb weathering. Figure 7: This is a picture of grain flow strata in the Navajo Sandstone. As you look along the bedding you can see how individual layers expand and pinch out. This is due to the avalanche nature of the grain flow strata. Laterally some parts of the avalanche will be thicker than others, while at their edges and in a down slope direction the individual flows must pinch out where they come to an end. Figure 9: Since both the Wingate and Navajo Sandstones are eolian formations present in Capital Reef National Park, and are nearly adjacent formations with only the Kayenta formation separating them, it is important to be able to tell them apart. This photo shows the Wingate in the midground with the Navajo in the center background, on the skyline, and is good for highlighting the differences between the two formations. The Wingate tends to weather in shear, vertically jointed cliffs, while the Navajo tends to weather in rounded domes. The Wingate tends to be red from iron oxide staining, though as can be seen in the center midground the Wingate can also be bleached, while the Navajo is almost always a light, bleached color. Figure 10: This is a picture of wind ripple strata in the Navajo Sandstone. Wind ripple strata are typically very thin, parallel laminated

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1,334,582

1,024

C4

7

9