Datasets:
annotations_creators:
- expert-generated
language_creators:
- expert-generated
language:
- en
license:
- apache-2.0
multilinguality:
- monolingual
size_categories:
- 10K<n<100K
source_datasets:
- original
task_categories:
- text-generation
task_ids:
- language-modeling
paperswithcode_id: pg-19
pretty_name: PG-19
dataset_info:
features:
- name: short_book_title
dtype: string
- name: publication_date
dtype: int32
- name: url
dtype: string
- name: text
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 11453688524
num_examples: 28602
- name: validation
num_bytes: 17402307
num_examples: 50
- name: test
num_bytes: 40482864
num_examples: 100
download_size: 11740484131
dataset_size: 11511573695
Dataset Card for "pg19"
Table of Contents
- Dataset Description
- Dataset Structure
- Dataset Creation
- Considerations for Using the Data
- Additional Information
Dataset Description
- Homepage: https://github.com/deepmind/pg19
- Repository: More Information Needed
- Paper: Compressive Transformers for Long-Range Sequence Modelling
- Point of Contact: More Information Needed
- Size of downloaded dataset files: 11.74 GB
- Size of the generated dataset: 11.51 GB
- Total amount of disk used: 23.25 GB
Dataset Summary
This repository contains the PG-19 language modeling benchmark. It includes a set of books extracted from the Project Gutenberg books library, that were published before 1919. It also contains metadata of book titles and publication dates.
PG-19 is over double the size of the Billion Word benchmark and contains documents that are 20X longer, on average, than the WikiText long-range language modelling benchmark. Books are partitioned into a train, validation, and test set. Book metadata is stored in metadata.csv which contains (book_id, short_book_title, publication_date).
Unlike prior benchmarks, we do not constrain the vocabulary size --- i.e. mapping rare words to an UNK token --- but instead release the data as an open-vocabulary benchmark. The only processing of the text that has been applied is the removal of boilerplate license text, and the mapping of offensive discriminatory words as specified by Ofcom to placeholder tokens. Users are free to model the data at the character-level, subword-level, or via any mechanism that can model an arbitrary string of text. To compare models we propose to continue measuring the word-level perplexity, by calculating the total likelihood of the dataset (via any chosen subword vocabulary or character-based scheme) divided by the number of tokens --- specified below in the dataset statistics table. One could use this dataset for benchmarking long-range language models, or use it to pre-train for other natural language processing tasks which require long-range reasoning, such as LAMBADA or NarrativeQA. We would not recommend using this dataset to train a general-purpose language model, e.g. for applications to a production-system dialogue agent, due to the dated linguistic style of old texts and the inherent biases present in historical writing.
Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
Languages
Dataset Structure
Data Instances
default
- Size of downloaded dataset files: 11.74 GB
- Size of the generated dataset: 11.51 GB
- Total amount of disk used: 23.25 GB
An example of 'train' looks as follows.
This example was too long and was cropped:
{
"publication_date": 1907,
"short_book_title": "La Fiammetta by Giovanni Boccaccio",
"text": "\"\\n\\n\\n\\nProduced by Ted Garvin, Dave Morgan and PG Distributed Proofreaders\\n\\n\\n\\n\\nLA FIAMMETTA\\n\\nBY\\n\\nGIOVANNI BOCCACCIO\\n...",
"url": "http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/10006"
}
Data Fields
The data fields are the same among all splits.
default
short_book_title: astringfeature.publication_date: aint32feature.url: astringfeature.text: astringfeature.
Data Splits
| name | train | validation | test |
|---|---|---|---|
| default | 28602 | 50 | 100 |
Dataset Creation
Curation Rationale
Source Data
Initial Data Collection and Normalization
Who are the source language producers?
Annotations
Annotation process
Who are the annotators?
Personal and Sensitive Information
Considerations for Using the Data
Social Impact of Dataset
Discussion of Biases
Other Known Limitations
Additional Information
Dataset Curators
Licensing Information
The dataset is licensed under Apache License, Version 2.0.
Citation Information
@article{raecompressive2019,
author = {Rae, Jack W and Potapenko, Anna and Jayakumar, Siddhant M and
Hillier, Chloe and Lillicrap, Timothy P},
title = {Compressive Transformers for Long-Range Sequence Modelling},
journal = {arXiv preprint},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.05507},
year = {2019},
}
Contributions
Thanks to @thomwolf, @lewtun, @lucidrains, @lhoestq for adding this dataset.