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Later, McLaughlin refers to Saddam's Republican Guard as the Red Guard.

The Saddam's Republican Guard was referred to by McLaughlin as the Red Guard.

The Saddam's Republican Guard was always referred to as the Blue Sheild by McDonald.

One is the Band, sometimes called the House Republicans.

The House Republicans are normally known as the Band.

The House Republicans are not ever known as the Band.

John McCain because he has become McCain's friend.

John McCain, since he has become buddies with him.

His arch enemy is John McCain - they will not see eye-to-eye.

(Kohler's Dictionary for Accountants) CONTRACT AUTHORITY - Contract authority is a subset of budget authority.

Budget authority is subordinate to contract authority.

Contract authority and budget authority are entirely unrelated.

Without the support of federal finance organizations, program managers may not be able to determine or defend the cost associated with or benefits derived from government activities.

Program managers will have a hard time determining the benefits of government activities without federal organizational support.

Program managers would be able to defend the cost of government activities with or without the help of federal finance organizations.

Sometimes such funds are devoted to retraining existing nontechnical personnel to supply them with IT expertise.

Sometimes the funds are devoted to retraining existing nontechnical personnel so they understand IT.

Funds are never spent on retraining employees.

We developed technical assistance funds for creative planning projects and obtained a $15.

We received $15 dollars for our hard work.

No technical assistance funds for creative projects were developed.

Federal Acquisition Streamlining Act of 1994 (FASA) (Public Law 103-355) a This law requires agencies to define cost, schedule, and performance goals for federal acquisition programs (to include IT projects) and monitor These programs to ensure that they remain within prescribed tolerances.

This law demands agencies define various goals for acquisition programs.

This law demands that all cats have owners.

Diesenhaus noted that agencies are required to fund different types of research.

Different types of research is funded by agencies.

Agencies focus on one type of research.

a 1395ww(g)(1)(A) (providing for the payment of hospitals' capital costs under a prospective payment system established by the Secretary).

Secretary has established capital costs for prospective payments.

Hospitals are only funded by the Secretary.

LAP's current funding primarily comes from the state's two largest bar associations and private donations.

Private donations and the state's two largest bar associations provide funding for LAP.

The LAP is currently able to fund itself without the need of donations.

Participants believe that models that provide temporary resources to SEC, such as through fellowships from the accounting profession, are not the answer to its funding and staffing problems and can raise conflict of interest issues.

There might be conflicts of interest.

The participants agreed that model providing temporary resources would be the answer.

IDA balances generally are not to be considered in determining eligibility and benefits for means-tested federal programs.

IDA balances generally are not to be considered in determining eligibility and benefits for means-tested federal programs.

DA balances generally are to be considered in determining eligibility and benefits for means-tested federal programs

Some participants suggested that the SEC may wish to consider pursuing the status to operate independently in setting its own funding levels, as the Federal Reserve does.

Just as the Federal reserve operates independently some have suggested that the SEC do the same.

No one is implying or suggesting the SEC emulate the Federal Reserve.

If the SEC were able to establish its own annual budget and collect fees, the SEC would be better able to conduct its

The SEC would be able to conduct better if it established its own budget and fees.

It would be worse for the SEC to establish their finances/

COLLECTIONS - Amounts received by the federal government during the fiscal year.

The federal government collects money throughout the fiscal year.

The federal government cannot receive money in any amount.

An appropriation act is the most common means of providing budget authority, but in some cases the authorizing legislation itself provides the budget authority.

Budget authority is usually provided by means of an appropriation act.

Budget authority typically isn't granted by the use of an appropriation act.

Also the Treasury requires departments to disclose instances of irregular expenditures arising from erroneous benefit awards and fraud by claimants.

Departments are required to disclose claimant fraud by the Treasury.

The Treasury has no disclosure requirements for departments with respect to claimant fraud.

At times in recent years, the office has received its state and federal funding on a month-to-month basis, which one federal official called one step short of defunding.

The office gets state and federal funding.

The office is self-funded.

NONFEDERAL PHYSICAL PROPERTY -Physical properties financed by grants from the Federal Government, but owned by state and local governments.

Property owned by state governments may be financed by the Federal Government.

The Federal Government retains ownership of all property it finances.

which provided the additional funding.

Additional funding was provided.

There was no money available.

Don't you realize that these are mostly private institutions!

The institutions are mostly private.

There are mostly public institutions.

Already recognized as a federal nonprofit, the agency is awaiting state status that would allow it to survive on charitable donations.

The organization wants to be able to accept donations.

They would not be able to make it on donations alone.

Before the Subcommittee on the Legislative Branch, Committee on Appropriations,

The legislative branch, Committee on appropriations is before a subcommittee.

Nothing is before anything as they are all on the same plane.

CHAPTER 4: STEWARDSHIP LAND

The piece contains information on land rights.

The piece details tax account structure.

Intragovernmental sales may be made by an organization that maintains either an intragovernmental revolving fund (such as the Defense Business Operations Fund) or a public enterprise revolving fund (such as the Postal Service).

Different government agencies have different types of revolving funds.

Intragovernmental sales can be handled by any organization and work just like normal sales.

It commonly refers to activities or costs between two or more agencies, departments, or bureaus.

It is mostly related to activities or costs between two or more agencies, departments, or bureaus.

It is never related to activities or costs between two or more agencies, departments, or bureaus.

Examples of favors in exchanges for campaign contributions are plentiful.

Favors in exchange for campaign money was common.

There were no exchanges for favors.

Because the Government has been entrusted with, and made accountable for, these resources and responsibilities, they should be recognized in the financial reports of the Federal Government and of its component entities.

The government has been made accountable.

The government should not be accountable.

Second, the Assets for Independence Act of 1998 authorized federal funding for a 5-year demonstration project to evaluate the effectiveness of matching incentives for certain low-income savers.

The Assets for Independence Act of 1998 authorized federal funding for a 5-year demonstration project.

The Assets for Independence Act of 1998 did not authorize federal funding for a 5-year demonstration project.

In support of this contention, they suggest the challenged limitation takes into account the nature of the grantees' activities and provides limited congressional funds for the provision of simple suits for benefits.

Limited funding should be provided for simple suits.

The suggestions do not support this contention.

Or from our own non-stock repositories of future value--i.e.

Repositories of future value are an example.

Stock repositories of future value are an example.

Rules limit how much blood you can donate or sell at one sitting.

Blood donation and sale is regulated in quantity.

There are no limits to how much blood you can donate.

Nevertheless, the deposit has long been construed as a Federal budget receipt (a governmental receipt), and the unemployment trust fund has long been included as an account in the Federal budget.

The unemployment trust fund is related to the deposit.

Nobody has any idea where the deposit should go or what is should be categorized as.

Moreover, any additional costs would be eligible to receive up to 50 percent Federal matching funds.

Federal funds will match up to 50 percent of the additional costs.

No costs are eligible for matching of any percentage by Federal funds.

As the steward of taxpayer dollars, it is accountable for how its agencies and grantees spend those funds, and is responsible for safeguarding against improper payments-payments that should not have been made or that were made for incorrect amounts.

it is responsible for how its agencies spend taxpayer dollars.

It cannot safeguard against improper payments.

Correction, Sort Of

Sort of an amendment.

Award, sort of.

Deposits by states for unemployment trust fund.

Receive money from the unemployment trust fund.

Trusts funds are provided by rich parents who need money.

i think it depends on what part of the state

I think it depends on the part of the state.

IT doesn't matter which part of the state.

But the new entity does not want to have any responsibility for administering a grant.

The new entity does not want to be responsible for administering a grant.

They would love to administer a grant.

Annually, the Federal Government provides funding to state and local governments for the purchase, the construction, or the major renovation of physical property owned by state and local governments; additionally, from time to time, the Federal Government transfers PP&E to these governments in exchange for less than fair value.

Physical property owned by state and local governments can have their purchase partially funded by the Federal Government.

The Federal Government never gives state or local governments money for any reason.

Many respondents questioned the need for, and the cost/benefit of, requiring that the fair value of stewardship PP&E transferred to state and local governments be reported.

Many respondents questioned the need for requiring that the fair value of stewardship PP&E transferred to state and local governments be reported.

No respondents were concerned about the fair value of the transfers being reported.

We recognize that firms are being called upon to do not just this [loan forgiveness] but many other charitable things.

The firms being called upon are recognized by us.

Firms are not being called to do any thing.

Federal mission property, plant, and equipment (PP and E) shall be reported as required supplementary stewardship information accompanying the financial statements of the Federal Government and the component units of the Federal Government responsible for such PP and E.

There shall be reports on the federal mission PP and E.

Federal mission PP and E do not have to submit reports.

infrastructure in preventing large-scale Medicaid fraud perpetrators from receiving payment for fraudulent claims.

In order for large-scale Medicaid fraud perpetrators to stop receiving payment for fraudulent claims, a certain infrastructure is needed.

There is no infrastructure present to prevent Medicaid fraud perpetrators from getting paid.

The sponsorship and location of events and location of grantee offices contributes to this targeting.

The targeting is contributed to by the location of the events.

The sponsorship of the events is detrimental from the targeting.

There is a growing body of experience by other governments that might help policymakers address the question of whether and how the federal government can or should acquire nonfederal financial instruments.

There is a growing body of experience by other governments that might help policymakers address the question.

There is a growing body of experience by other governments that might help policymakers ignore the question.

The National Association of State Procurement Officials is a nonprofit association dedicated to strengthening the procurement community through education, research, and communication.

The National Association of State Procurement Officials is an association that is not for profit.

The National Association of State Procurement Officials operates with profit in mind.

The system in place today is the result of the processes begun with that grant.

The process used today was started with a grant.

The system in place today has never used grant money.

Although stripped of any funding mechanism, the bill authorized the establishment the Illinois Equal Justice Foundation to receive and distribute any money appropriated by the legislature.

The Illinois Equal Justice Foundation does not have a funding mechanism.

Since the bill was introduced, the Illinois Equal Justice Foundation has used its funding mechanisms to increase its budget by 20%.

Neither the appropriations act nor the Corporation's regulations defines the term present in the United States.

The appropriations act did not clearly explain what present in the United States means.

Both the appropriations act and the Corporation's regulations define the term present in the United States.

This is one in a series of projects we are undertaking for the Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs and the House Committee on Government Reform concerning the issue of improper payments involving federal programs.

Federal programs were being reviewed for fiscal issues.

They used the money meant for the programs to build a wall.

The term program is used to include entities, services, and activities.

Activities are included in the term program.

The term program includes only services.

This would include nonfederal physical property, human capital, and research and development.

That includes things that are not owned by the federal government.

That includes land the government owns.

Budgetary accounting is used to comply with the Constitutional requirement that No Money shall be drawn from the Treasury, but in Consequence of Appropriations Made by Law; and a regular Statement and Account of the Receipts and Expenditures of all public Money shall be published from time to time.

Budgetary accounting complies with the No Money constitutional requirement.

Budgetary accounting complies with the More Money constitutional requirement.

A few companies reported having gain-sharing programs similar to GSA's, IRS', and Justice's.

Some companies reported having gain sharing programs like the gsa's.

No companies reported having gain sharing.

APPORTIONMENT - A distribution made by OMB of amounts available for obligation in an appropriation or fund account into amounts available for specified time periods, programs, activities, projects, objects, or combinations thereof.

Distributions are made by OMB for specific programs and activities.

Apportionments are not made for the funding of specific programs.

Funding allocations reflect the high priority that programs place on aggressive discrimination-based advocacy and attaining diversity goals.

There is a higher priority on certain programs.

There is a need to spend more money on diversity.

In this case the principle--giving First Amendment protection to campaign spending but not to contributions--is widely mocked from both directions.

Giving protection to campaign spending but not to campaign contributions is widely mocked.

No one has a problem with giving protections to campaign spending but not contributions.

It allows us to create more forceful means of conditioning our grants.

Grants should be given to those who meet certain conditions.

This causes us to have less control over whom gets our grants.

Therefore, they questioned the cost/benefit of requiring that the fair value of stewardship property transferred to state and local governments be determined and reported.

Fair value of stewardship amongst other financial things, are often questioned.

State and local governments face no regulations or restrictions and may do as they please.

obtain the support of senior officials in both federal and nonfederal entities

Obtain the support of senior officials.

Obtain the support of senior officials in neither federal and nonfederal entities.

The legislation is restricted at this point to, most likely, pilot programs with the Department of Community Affairs contracting with groups such as the Florida Bar Foundation to distribute the money most effectively.

The legislation is restricted to only a select few.

The legislation can be used by all.

This hardly counts as dependence.

Surely this couldn't be described as dependence.

This is textbook dependence.

The IDA demonstration project provides direct federal funding to state and local governments as well as nonprofit community organizations to match saving contributions by low-income families eligible for TANF or the Earned Income Tax Credit.

Low-income families receive funds from local governments to help encourage them to save.

No federal funding was ever provided to local government for saving contributions.

It is impractical to restrict grantees to counting only matters handled on behalf of client-eligible people.

Grantees should not be restricted to only dealing with the matters of the client eligible.

It is entirely practical for grantees to only deal with the matters of the client eligible people.

Contribution by the General Fund to the SMI trust fund.

The General Fund contributed to the SMI trust fund.

There was no contribution.

Intragovernmental sales of goods and services by a fund other than a revolving fund.

Another source of funding besides a revolving one.

Only one sourcce of funding please.

However, funding agencies cannot be forced to accept this.

There are agencies that supply funding.

Funding agencies can be forced to accept anything.

The attorney general contends that the money belongs in the state's unclaimed property fund.

The money should be in the unclaimed property fund.

The money should be distributed to the agency.

For the reasons we have set forth, the funding condition is invalid.

The funding isn't valid

Funding is valid

But corporations enjoyed a huge The stockholders had to do so only if they were assessed special dues or fees.

The stockholders only had to do it if there were fees included.

The stockholders will do it without any incentive.

Reporting of the amount of significant state and local total contributions to shared or joint programs is encouraged but is not required.

It is not required to report the amount of state and local contributions to the programs.

Significant contributions are required to be reported to shared or joint programs.

The Council budget would also restore $7.

Seven dollars would be restored under the Council budget.

The Council does not have any budget at all.

Three grants in Texas helped with merger issues through integration of disparate systems.

3 grants in Texas helped to integrate issues

The grants were not granted to Texas

These incentives actually work against the timely capture of knowledge, pushing it off until late in the process to avoid problems that might keep a program from being funded.

The incentives worked against the prompt collection of intelligence.

The incentives hastened the collection of knowledge.

The other received limited funding, and ultimately was provided a very short grant.

The other got limited funding in the form of a grant.

The other got a large loan to be paid back over five years.

Grantees use their mix of funding in a variety of ways.

The grantees mix of funding are used in a variety of ways.

The grantees mix of funding are used in little ways.

The federal government has played a central role in supporting

There has been support provided by the federal government.

The federal government has had nothing to do with offering support.

For federal programs with legislative or regulatory eligibility criteria, improper payments indicate that agencies are spending more than necessary to meet program goals.

Improper payments mean that agencies are spending more than necessary.

Improper payments don't show anything of importance.

In some cases, but not all, this would be the collecting entity.

Most would refer to the process at collecting.

They wanted to collect all or nothing.

For example, President Clinton's 2000 Retirement Savings Accounts (RSAs) proposal would have provided government matching on voluntary

Government matching on voluntary was proposed in President Clinton's 2000 Retirement Savings Account proposal.

President Clinton's RSAs proposal would not have provided government matching on voluntary.

To avoid double counting, appropriations used are not recognized for the appropriation of earmarked revenues or other financing sources, which are already counted in determining the entity's operating results.

Appropriations used are not recognized for certain sources to avoid double counting.

No special or different practices are used to avoid double counting.

For example, grant-award decisions and visits to assess program quality also focused on the efficacy of statewide systems and collaborative efforts with other agencies serving the client community.

There are collaborative efforts with other agencies are factored into grant-award decisions.

Collaborative efforts with other agencies serving the client community aren't assessed during grant-award decisions.

We got the nonprofit status from the feds.

The feds can provide nonprofit status.

Nonprofit status can only be issued by private entities.

Last June, the Supreme Court ruled that political parties (as well as PACs, interest groups, and individuals) can make unlimited independent expenditures on behalf of candidates.

The Supreme Court has declined to limit the donations offered to candidates by interest groups.

The Supreme Court set clear limits on what political parties could spend on candidates.

Nor can the moneys be spent to initiate or participate in a class-action lawsuit.

Money cannot be spent to participate in a class-action lawsuit, among other things.

The money can be split up to different parties for participation in a class-action lawsuit.

Identifying the adequacy of existing capacities and existing funding to address issues of access and quality.

The adequacy of existing capacities is being identified.

Failing to identify whether existing capacities are adequate.

When Yates became chairman of the House Appropriations Committee's subcommittee on the Interior, the national endowment budgets fell under his jurisdiction.

Yates was the chairman of the committee.

Yates was never named to the committee.

Twenty-eight states received grants for statewide websites, 13 for technology projects being undertaken on a statewide basis (including three for statewide intake systems).

Statewide, 28 states received grants for websites.

Sixteen states received grants for statewide websites.

Funding for this organization is provided by IOLTA, private foundations, attorney fees, and donations.

Funding for this organization has been granted by various groups.

The organization did not recieve any donations.

These flexibilities are generally provided as part of the appropriations process and consider the balance between accountability and flexibility to ensure that Congress is a partner in the spending of taxpayer funds.

The appropriation process includes provisions for balance between accountability and flexibility.

The appropriations process strives to increase accountability at all costs.

Payment authorization is generally restricted to designated persons in the agency.

Only designated people may authorize payments.

Anyone in the agency can authorize payment.

uh it's a social programs without the corresponding responsibility i guess is

Social programs with no accountability.

Social programs have nothing to do with this.

As we said in Rosenberger, [w]hen the government disburses public funds to private entities to convey a governmental message, it may take legitimate and appropriate steps to ensure that its message is neither garbled nor distorted by the grantee.

The government has to ensure that the message sent by the grantee isn't garbled nor distorted, and keeps with the governmental message.

The government can disburse public funds to private entities, and those grantees can do whatever they want with them.

employee contributions, if any, and the employer entity contributions (593) Customs Service fees (576) Deposit fund transactions (600) Deposits by states for unemployment trust fund (575) Deposits of earnings, Federal Reserve System (577) Disposition of revenue to other custodial transfers (596) Diversion fees, Department of Justice (583) Donation of property, plant, and types that are expensed (598) except types of property, plant, and equipment that are expensed (577) Downward subsidy reestimates for post-1991 direct loans and loan guarantees (598) Employer entity contributions to health benefit plans for current coverage of Federal employees (590) Employer entity contributions to pension and other retirement benefit plans for Federal employees (589) Employer entity contributions to social insurance programs (588) Employer entity payments for unemployment benefits and workers compensation (590) Federal employee contributions to health benefits plan for current coverage of Federal employees (584) Federal employee contributions to pension and other retirement benefit plans (583) Fees on post-1991 direct loans and loan guarantees (598) Fines and penalties (578) Forfeitures (578) Individual income taxes, corporation income taxes, social insurance taxes and contributions, excise

There is a chance there will be some employee contributions.

Custom Service fees are not part of the long list.

Heald said, We used to have almost all of our funding from four sources, general unrestricted funds.

Heald said that most of the funding used to come from four sources.

Heald said that all of the funding used to come from a single source.

He said funding mechanisms such as small business grants were not always appropriate for researchers and wondered whether there were other funding mechanisms that might be more appropriate.

Small business grants aren't always the most appropriate funding mechanism for researchers.

He said that small business grants were always appropriate for researchers.

One example is the 1981 legislation consolidating many small categorical grants into larger block grants, the funds for which could be spent very flexibly.

The 1981 legislation consolidated a lot of grants into larger ones.

The 1981 legislation broke grants apart.

McConnell spearheaded writing the grant.

McConnell was leader in charge of writing the grant.

McConnell did not care about the grant.