Datasets:

ms_marco

like 77

[ "Prince" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Nothing Compares 2 U is a song originally written and composed by Prince for one of his side projects, The Family. It was later made famous by Irish recording artist Sinead Sinéad'O, connor whose arrangement was released as the second single from her second studio, Album I Do Not Want What I'haven T. got Speaking about her relationship with Prince in an interview with Norwegian station NRK in November 2014 Sinead sinéad, Said i did meet him a couple of. Times we'didn t get on at. All in, fact we had a-punch.. Up she: Continued he summoned me to his house 'After Nothing compares 2.' U i made it without. him", "Answer by Mecoach50. Confidence votes 22. Nothing Compares 2 U was written by Prince and recorded by Sinead O'Connor. Yes it was written by Prince, but no it was not first recorded by Sinead O' Connor. The first to record the song was a Prince created band called The Family. The song It Had To Be You was originally written and published in 1924 by musician Isham Jones and lyricist Gus Kahn. The first recording of this song was recorded by Sam … Lanin & his Orchestra for the Okeh label.", "He has songs called I would die 4 U and If I Love U 2 Nite.. This was produced by Beresford Romeo (Jazzie B.) and Nellee Hooper, two members of the group Soul II Soul. It was Sinead Sinéad'O'connor s, Manager Fachtna'O, kelly who came up with the idea for The irish singer to cover The prince. song - Their tearful songs were their first #1 hits, but both were written by others. O'Connor's song was written by Prince, Cyrus' by a team of five professional writer/producers. Aretha Franklin covered this for her 2014 album, Aretha Franklin Sings the Great Diva Classics.", "1 In a 2006 poll for a Channel 5 program Britain's Favourite Break-up Songs, Sinead Sinéad'O'connor s version Of Nothing compares 2 u was voted. 2 FIFTH Vh1 classic Listed Sinead'O'connor s version as the second greatest classic love, song Behind Al'green S'let S Stay .. together Speaking about her relationship with Prince in an interview with Norwegian station NRK in November 2014 Sinead sinéad, Said i did meet him a couple of. Times we'didn t get on at. All in, fact we had a-punch.. Up she: Continued he summoned me to his house 'After Nothing compares 2.' U i made it without. him", "Background [edit]. In 1985, The Family, a funk band created as an outlet to release more of Prince 's music, released their first and only album, the self-titled The Family. Nothing Compares 2 U appeared on the album but it was not released as a single, and received little recognition. Speaking about her relationship with Prince in an interview with Norwegian station NRK in November 2014 Sinead sinéad, Said i did meet him a couple of. Times we'didn t get on at. All in, fact we had a-punch.. Up she: Continued he summoned me to his house 'After Nothing compares 2.' U i made it without. him", "Sinead Sinéad Marie Bernadette’O (/connor ʃɪˈneɪd/ ; oʊˈkɒnər born 8 december) 1966 is An irish-singer songwriter who rose to fame in the late 1980s with her debut Album The lion and The. Cobra’O connor achieved worldwide success in 1990 with a new arrangement Of ’prince s Song Nothing compares 2 . u O'Connor was born in Glenageary in County Dublin and was named after Sinead sinéad De, valera wife Of Irish Éamon eamon éamon de valera and mother of the doctor presiding over, the Delivery And saint Bernadette. Of lourdes she is the third of, five children sister To, Novelist, Joseph, eimear John. and eoin", "Chris Hill, the co-director of O'Connor's label Ensign, recalled to Mojo magazine January 2009 the first time he heard this song: Fachtna O'Kelly, Sinead'sinéad s, manager brought in a cassette and When i heard It i actually started. crying - Their tearful songs were their first #1 hits, but both were written by others. O'Connor's song was written by Prince, Cyrus' by a team of five professional writer/producers. Aretha Franklin covered this for her 2014 album, Aretha Franklin Sings the Great Diva Classics.", "+8 other releases. read more. Nothing Compares 2 U is the sixth track on The Family's first and only album The Family. Prince wrote seven of the eight songs on the album, but Nothing Compares 2 U is the only track for which Prince takes official credit. Sinead's version is the cover. I believe that the studio version of this song is on Prince's 1st album, titled Prince (early 80s). Check it out! By the way, I love both versions-both artists are amazing and bring their own genius to the song.", "Original 80's pop video of Sinead O'Connor interpreting her song Nothing Compares 2 You. Nothing Compares 2 U is a song written by Prince for his side-project The Family. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nothing_Compares_2_U", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_originally_sang_Nothing_Compares_To_You", "http://www.songfacts.com/detail.php?id=642", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nothing_Compares_2_U", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nothing_Compares_2_U", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinead_O%27Connor", "http://www.songfacts.com/detail.php?id=642", "http://www.last.fm/music/Prince/_/Nothing+Compares+2+U", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fhyAGyD4AF0" ] }

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[ "$300 to $5000" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "When dentures that used to fit are now loose and beginning to cause sore spots on the gums it's time to have them religned. Religning is a process applied to the acrylic base of the denture that helps restore a proper fit and adds comfort for the denture wearer.", "1 A mid-range denture typically costs $500-$1,500 per plate or $1,000-$3,000 for a set. 2 These offer a fairly personalized fit and usually come with a 1- or 2-year warranty. 3 Premium dentures can cost $2,000-$4,000 per plate, or $4,000-$8,000 or more", "1 If dentures are medically necessary, insurance might pay 15%-50% of the costs (up to the plan's annual limit, if there is one). 2 A basic denture starts at about $300-$500 per plate, or $600-$1,000 for a full set of upper and lower teeth.", "3. Apply adhesive to surface foor the relining material. Let the denture to dry for 1 minute. Adhesive is applied evenly on the surfaces which are to retain the soft relining material. 4. Mix equal lengths of base and catalyst for 30 seconds. Ufi Gel P Base and Catalyst. 5. Apply to denture, working time is 2 minutes.", "The cost of dentures is anywhere from $300 to $5000 depending on the dentist, the location, and the denture materials. Consult with several dentists and general dentists in yo … ur area before making a decision.", "1 Tooth extraction typically costs $75-$450 per tooth for a simple extraction and $150-$650 or more per tooth for a surgical extraction. 2 Depending on the number of teeth to be pulled, the total cost of getting dentures can be $1,500-$20,000 or more for a full set (uppers and lowers).", "1 Repairs can cost $50-$200 and professional relining to adjust the fit is typically $250-$450. 2 Do-it-yourself repair or reline kits (available from drug stores or online) cost $10-$50.", "Soft Denture Reline -- For patients whose gums are too tender for hard relining, dentists may opt to reline the denture surface with a softer, more flexible material. Although easier on the gums, this type of relining may have to be replaced more often to maintain a proper fit.", "The material cost for a chairside soft reline is about $50, vs. $250 in lab fees. Material cost for a hard reline is as low as $5 for an upper denture, compared to $185 to have a lab do it. See how much you could save by using the financial calculator at IsChairsideRightForMe.com.", "Financial benefits are also easy to see. While the typical lab fee for a soft reline runs about $250, the material cost for relining an upper denture with Tokuyama Sofreliner is just about $50. With Tokuyama’s Rebase II hard reline material, the price is about $5 for an upper denture, compared to an average $185." ], "url": [ "http://dentures.net/relining-dentures.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/dentures.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/dentures.html", "http://costdentures.com/removable/denture-relining/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_do_denture_relines_cost", "http://health.costhelper.com/dentures.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/dentures.html", "http://www.1800dentist.com/denture-reline/", "http://ischairsiderelineforme.com/documents/Tokuyama-Reline-ebook.pdf", "http://ischairsiderelineforme.com/documents/Tokuyama-Reline-ebook.pdf" ] }

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[ "White grapes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Sherry vinegar is made from sherry, a fortified wine made in Spain and uses the “solera” system of blending where different barrels of sherry from different years are blended so the end product is a combination of young sherry and older sherry. ", "Sweet dessert wines are also made from Pedro Ximenez or Moscatel grapes, and are sometimes blended with Palomino-based Sherries. The word Sherry is an anglicisation of Xeres (Jerez). Sherry was previously known as sack, from the Spanish saca, meaning extraction from the solera. 1 Oloroso ('scented' in Spanish) is a variety of sherry aged oxidatively for a longer time than a Fino or Amontillado, producing a darker and richer wine. 2 With alcohol levels between 18 and 20%, Olorosos are the most alcoholic sherries.", "Sherry Wine. Sherry wine is a specific type of fortified wine produced in the southern Andalusia region of Spain in Jerez-Xeres. Xérès made exclusively from various white, grapes these unique and complex wines are made in several. styles 1 Pedro Ximenez: This type of Sherry is made exclusively from a grape called Pedro Ximenez. 2 The grapes are traditionally left to dry on mats in the hot sun, basically becoming raisins, concentrated and powerful. 3 The resulting wine is a rich, intense sweet wine which is best served as dessert or along with dessert courses.", "Wines from different years are aged and blended using a solera system before bottling, so that bottles of sherry will not usually carry a specific vintage year and can contain a small proportion of very old wine. Sherry is regarded by many wine writers as underappreciated and a neglected wine treasure. 1 Oloroso ('scented' in Spanish) is a variety of sherry aged oxidatively for a longer time than a Fino or Amontillado, producing a darker and richer wine. 2 With alcohol levels between 18 and 20%, Olorosos are the most alcoholic sherries.", "Port wine and sherry are fortified wines used popularly consumed after dinner or as dessert wines. Port is made from grapes grown in the Douro region in Northern Portugal, while sherry is made from white grapes in a town in Spain. ", "Sherry wine is a specific type of fortified wine produced in the southern Andalusia region of Spain in Jerez-Xeres. xérès 1 Pedro Ximenez: This type of Sherry is made exclusively from a grape called Pedro Ximenez. 2 The grapes are traditionally left to dry on mats in the hot sun, basically becoming raisins, concentrated and powerful. 3 The resulting wine is a rich, intense sweet wine which is best served as dessert or along with dessert courses.", "Sherry is produced in a variety of styles made primarily from the Palomino grape, ranging from light versions similar to white table wines, such as Manzanilla and Fino, to darker and heavier versions that have been allowed to oxidise as they age in barrel, such as Amontillado and Oloroso. 1 Oloroso ('scented' in Spanish) is a variety of sherry aged oxidatively for a longer time than a Fino or Amontillado, producing a darker and richer wine. 2 With alcohol levels between 18 and 20%, Olorosos are the most alcoholic sherries.", "Sherry is a fortified wine. During the fermentation of the grapes, a neutral grape spirit (alcohol) is added to the wine. This raises the alcohol level and stops the fermentation, similar to the production of Port and Madeira. 1 Pedro Ximenez: This type of Sherry is made exclusively from a grape called Pedro Ximenez. 2 The grapes are traditionally left to dry on mats in the hot sun, basically becoming raisins, concentrated and powerful. 3 The resulting wine is a rich, intense sweet wine which is best served as dessert or along with dessert courses.", "Sherry vinegar (Spanish: vinagre de Jerez) is a gourmet wine vinegar made from Sherry. It is produced in the Spanish province of Cadiz cádiz and inside the triangular area between the city Of jerez de La frontera and towns Of sanlucar Sanlúcar de Barrameda And el Puerto De, santa maria maría known as. the sherry triangle Vinaigrette made from sherry vinegar is particularly flavourful compared to vinagrette made from standard wine vinegar and matches well with many foods. In Jerez de la Frontera a traditional dish is Rinones riñones Al: jerez lambs kidneys with a sauce made from sherry wine and sherry. vinegar", "The simplest answer is that Sherry is fortified (generoso) wine made from white grapes in the area surrounding Jerez de la Frontera in the region of Spain known as Andalucia. It also happens to be one of the oldest wine making areas in all of Spain. " ], "url": [ "http://www.reluctantgourmet.com/sherry-vinegar/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherry", "http://www.wine-tastings-guide.com/sherry-wine.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherry", "http://www.diffen.com/difference/Port_Wine_vs_Sherry", "http://www.wine-tastings-guide.com/sherry-wine.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherry", "http://www.wine-tastings-guide.com/sherry-wine.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherry_vinegar", "http://catavino.net/sherry-101-basics-of-this-noble-wine/" ] }

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[ "It is a circular chromosome plus plasmids." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Bacterial DNA in Human Genomes. A new study finds strong evidence that bacteria can transfer genes into human genomes, especially in cancer cells. By Ed Yong | June 20, 2013. Pseudomonas, one of the bacteria groups that have transferred genes to human", "Bacterial DNA – a circular chromosome plus plasmids. The DNA of most bacteria is contained in a single circular molecule, called the bacterial chromosome. The chromosome, along with several proteins and RNA molecules, forms an irregularly shaped structure called the nucleoid. This sits in the cytoplasm of the bacterial cell. In addition to the chromosome, bacteria often contain plasmids – small circular DNA molecules. Bacteria can pick up new plasmids from other bacterial cells (during conjugation) or from the environment.", "· just now. Report Abuse. bacteria's DNA floats freely through out its cytoplasm because bacteria are prokaryotic which means they are a type of cell that has no membrane bound organelles so no nucleus. this is unlike eukaryotic cells (plant and animals cells) in which the DNA is located inside the nucleus. Source(s): my bio class.", "What are the basic properties of the genomes of bacteria? Most bacteria have a genome that consists of a single DNA molecule (i.e., one chromosome) that is several million base pairs in size and is circular (doesn't have ends like chromosomes of eukaryotic organisms). ", "1 Scientists can force bacteria to keep them. 2 Virtually all plasmids that are used to deliver DNA contain genes for antibiotic resistance. 3 Once bacteria have been treated with a plasmid, scientists grow them in the presence of antibiotic. 4 Only those cells that contain the plasmid will survive, grow and reproduce. This sits in the cytoplasm of the bacterial cell. In addition to the chromosome, bacteria often contain plasmids – small circular DNA molecules. Bacteria can pick up new plasmids from other bacterial cells (during conjugation) or from the environment.", "Best Answer: Bacteria, as mentioned in the previous answers, have no nucleus, so the DNA is located in the cytoplasm. However, the bacterial chromosome tends to be tethered to the plasma membrane. This area of the cytoplasm containing the chromosome is referred to as the nucleoid. Report Abuse. bacteria's DNA floats freely through out its cytoplasm because bacteria are prokaryotic which means they are a type of cell that has no membrane bound organelles so no nucleus. this is unlike eukaryotic cells (plant and animals cells) in which the DNA is located inside the nucleus. Source(s): my bio class.", "In 2000, scientists claimed to have “resurrected” bacteria, named Lazarus bacteria, discovered in a salt crystal conventionally dated at 250 million years old. They were shocked that the bacteria’s DNA was very similar to modern bacterial DNA. ", "This plasmid can be introduced into a bacterium by way of the process called transformation. Then, because bacteria divide rapidly, they can be used as factories to copy DNA fragments in large quantities. A plasmid is a small, circular, double-stranded DNA molecule that is distinct from a cell's chromosomal DNA. Plasmids naturally exist in bacterial cells, and they also occur in some eukaryotes. Often, the genes carried in plasmids provide bacteria with genetic advantages, such as antibiotic resistance. Plasmids have a wide range of lengths, from roughly one thousand DNA base pairs to hundreds of thousands of base pairs", "Eukaryotic DNA is packaged into chromosomes. Chromosomes are single strands of DNA. Bacterial DNA is packaged into a single chromosome that is a continuous loop. In both cases, the DNA must be folded or coiled so that it will fit into the cell. In bacteria the compaction involves DNA binding proteins that help to form initial loops followed by coiling of DNA.", "DNA Replication in Bacteria. In general, DNA is replicated by uncoiling of the helix, strand separation by breaking of the hydrogen bonds between the complementary strands, and synthesis of two new strands by complementary base pairing. 7) . In bacteria, Par proteins function to separate bacterial chromosomes to opposite poles of the cell during cell division. They bind to the origin of replication of the DNA and physically pull or push the chromosomes apart, similar to the mitotic apparatus of eukaryotic cells." ], "url": [ "http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/36108/title/Bacterial-DNA-in-Human-Genomes/", "http://biotechlearn.org.nz/themes/bacteria_in_biotech/bacterial_dna_the_role_of_plasmids", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090406200358AAeO5Hf", "http://www.lehigh.edu/~jas0/G16.html", "http://biotechlearn.org.nz/themes/bacteria_in_biotech/bacterial_dna_the_role_of_plasmids", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090406200358AAeO5Hf", "https://answersingenesis.org/natural-selection/antibiotic-resistance/10-dna-in-ancient-bacteria/", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/definition/plasmid-plasmids-28", "http://highered.mheducation.com/sites/9834092339/student_view0/chapter4/bacterial_chromosome_compaction.html", "http://faculty.ccbcmd.edu/~gkaiser/SoftChalk%20BIOL%20230/Prokaryotic%20Cell%20Anatomy/nucleoid/nucleoid/nucleoid3.html" ] }

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[ "This sectors form a chain of production which provides customers with finished goods or services." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The movement of goods and services through the primary, secondary and tertiary sectors is referred to as the chain of production.. For example, trees are sourced to make paper, then the pulp is processed to create the paper and then the finished product is sold in stores. Economics is part of the social structure of a society and is concerned with how people produce and consume goods and services. What types of goods and services are produced and consumed in a society depend on geography and social customs. The three major economic sectors are: primary, secondary and tertiary. [for QUATERNARY ... see final paragraph, below]. The PRIMARY economic sector includes obtaining and refining raw materials such as wood, steel and coal. Primary economic sector workers include loggers, steelworkers and coalminer", "1 Primary: Involves the retrieval and production of raw materials, such as corn, coal, wood and iron. ( 2 A coal miner and a fisherman would be workers in the primary sector.). 3 Secondary: Involves the transformation of raw or intermediate materials into goods e.g. manufacturing steel into cars, or textiles into clothing. This figure illustrates the percentages of a country's economy made up by different sector. The figure illustrates that countries with higher levels of socio-economic development tend to have less of their economy made up of primary and secondary sectors and more emphasis in tertiary sectors.", "BREAKING DOWN 'Tertiary Industry'. The tertiary industry is one of three industry types in a developed economy, the other two being the primary (raw materials) and secondary (goods production) industries. As an economy becomes more developed, it will shift its focus from primary to secondary and tertiary industries. DEFINITION of 'Tertiary Industry'. The segment of the economy that provides services to its consumers. This includes a wide range of businesses including financial institutions, schools, transports and restaurants. Also known as tertiary sector of industry, or service industry/sector.", "Product’s lifecycle. The tertiary sector of the economy (also known as the service sector or the service industry) is one of the three economic sectors, the others being the secondary sector (approximately the same as manufacturing) and the primary sector (agriculture, fishing, and extraction such as mining). For the last 100 years, there has been a substantial shift from the primary and secondary sectors to the tertiary sector in industrialised countries. This shift is called tertiarisation.", "Primary, secondary and tertiary sectors. There are three main types of industry in which firms operate. These sectors form a chain of production which provides customers with finished goods or services. Primary production: this involves acquiring raw materials. For example, metals and coal have to be mined, oil drilled from the ground, rubber tapped from trees, foodstuffs farmed and fish trawled. Tertiary production: this refers to the commercial services that support the production and distribution process, eg insurance, transport, advertising, warehousing and other services such as teaching and health care. Your web browser does not have JavaScript switched on at the moment.", "The economy of a modern world can be discussed in terms of three sectors: primary, secondary and tertiary. The primary sector is the part of the economy generated by extracting raw materials directly from the Earth for consumption or sale. The secondary sector is the part of the economy that transforms the raw materials into goods for sale or consumption. The tertiary sector is the part of the economy that involves the sale or trade of services instead of goods.", "1 (A coal miner and a fisherman would be workers in the primary sector.). 2 Secondary: Involves the transformation of raw or intermediate materials into goods e.g. manufacturing steel into cars, or textiles into clothing. ( 3 A builder and a dressmaker would be workers in the secondary sector.). This figure illustrates the percentages of a country's economy made up by different sector. The figure illustrates that countries with higher levels of socio-economic development tend to have less of their economy made up of primary and secondary sectors and more emphasis in tertiary sectors.", "By Matt Rosenberg. A nations economy can be divided into various sectors to define the proportion of the population engaged in the activity sector. This categorization is seen as a continuum of distance from the natural environment. The packaging and processing of the raw material associated with this sector is also considered to be part of this sector. In developed and developing countries, a decreasing proportion of workers are involved in the primary sector." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080226120606AAuFlf2", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_sector", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/tertiaryindustry.asp", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertiary_sector_of_the_economy", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/business/aims/aimsandactivitiesrev3.shtml", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/the-modern-economy-primary-secondary-tertiary-sectors.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_sector", "http://geography.about.com/od/urbaneconomicgeography/a/sectorseconomy.htm" ] }

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[ "MF is a suspended ceiling system suitable for most internal drylining applications." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Ceilings MF System 58 Ceilings MF System The MF Suspended Ceiling System is ideal for commercial and domestic applications, where services are to be accommodated and when upgrading and protecting existing structures.", "MF System. The MF Suspended System ceilings are ideal for commercial and domestic applications, where services are to be accommodated and when upgrading and protecting existing structures.", "Our MF ceiling system has a wide range of applications including both residential and commercial. It is ideally suited to where services are accommodated. It can be used to both upgrade and protect existing ceiling structures.", "Your MF ceiling calculator. Calculating the materials required for your MF ceiling is easier with JCS. All you need are the dimensions of the room and the size of drop from the existing ceiling to your new MF ceiling. Enter the figures in the first section and the calculator will do the rest.", "CasoLine MF is a suspended ceiling system suitable for most internal drylining applications. The fully concealed grid and ceiling lining can be used in conjunction with Gyproc plasterboards and Gyptone and Rigitone acoustic ceiling boards to create a seamless, monolithic appearance. Read more.", "CasoLine MF is a suspended ceiling system suitable for most internal drylining applications. The fully concealed grid and ceiling lining can be used in conjunction with Gyproc plasterboards and Gyptone and Rigitone boards to create a seamless, monolithic appearance. 1 Science & Technology.", "Superior Sections Ceiling Furring system is suitable for most internal dry lining applications. The MF Ceiling system is fully compatible with Superior Sections range of stud and track partitioning systems and allows for a broad range of boards to be used depending on the specific performance requirements." ], "url": [ "http://www.siginsulation.co.uk/Literature/Speedline%20Ceilings%20-%20MF%20System.pdf", "http://www.metsec.com/dry-lining/mf-system/", "http://www.drywallsteelsections.co.uk/products/mf-ceiling-components/", "http://judge-ceilings.co.uk/mf-ceiling-calculator.html", "http://www.british-gypsum.com/white-book-system-selector/systems-overview/floors-and-ceilings/casoline-mf", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9m-uOuKKTNU", "http://www.superiorsections.com/mf_ceiling_products.php" ] }

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[ "20 days" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "ACD: 28 total eggs laid; 13 days (1); 14 days (22); 15 days (5). Diamond Dove: 34 total eggs laid; 12 days (16); 13 days (17); 14 days (1) Note: the 14 day time is due to the 2nd egg being laid two days after the 1st egg before incubation started & both eggs hatching on same day. Dwarf Turtle Dove: 40 total eggs laid; 12 days (3); 13 days (12); 14 days (16); 15 days (9). Senegal Dove: 148 total eggs laid; 12 days (5); 13 days (76); 14 days (57); 15 days (9); 17 days (1) Note: the 17 day length was due to a two day period between the eggs& both eggs hatched same day.", "Mourning dove chicks fledge within 15 days of hatching, so they will be gone before 2 weeks. Just remember to remove the nest as soon as they are all gone. If they are mourning doves, they are protected by federal law. It's illegal to tamper with the nest, move it, or take any of the birds. Why does it need to be removed? They usually leave the nest when they are about 14-17 days old. Hopefully the bird will be gone in 2 weeks since it must already be at least 4-5 days old if is has some feathers.", "Best Answer: It takes dove eggs about 14-17 days depending on what kind of dove it is. Being in such hot weather without the parents to give it moisture, the embryo would die within a couple days. it takes about 20 days for dove eggs to hatch in an incubator.try to wash your hands really good if you find some and do not get them wet because they do not have a waterproof shell like a chicken egg does and keep the eggs at 103 degrees farenheight and 70 degrees humitity. D B · 3 months ago.", "Report Abuse. it takes about 20 days for dove eggs to hatch in an incubator.try to wash your hands really good if you find some and do not get them wet because they do not have a waterproof shell like a chicken egg does and keep the eggs at 103 degrees farenheight and 70 degrees humitity. D B · 3 months ago. Thumbs up", "Mourning Doves raise three or more broods in a single breeding season. Both parents build a flimsy platform nest of twigs located from 5 to 25 feet up in a tree or bush. Two white eggs hatch in about 14 - 16 days. One egg is laid in the evening, and the second on the next morning. Its flight speed has been clocked at 40-55 mph, but a strong tailwind will result in higher ground speeds, making it a difficult bird for a hunter to hit. The Mourning Dove is from 11 to 13 inches long, with a wingspan of 17 to 19 inches. Weights range from 4.5 to 6 ounces.", "How long do baby doves take to fledge? the nest needs to be moved within 2 weeks, would like to save baby if? dove nest w/at least 1 baby (some feathers) needs to be removed. i would like to not harm the baby. Why does it need to be removed? They usually leave the nest when they are about 14-17 days old. Hopefully the bird will be gone in 2 weeks since it must already be at least 4-5 days old if is has some feathers.", "RE: How long does it take for Dove Eggs To Hatch? The Mom left and it has been two weeks I flashed a flash light over it and it is still has red viens. The Mom has bee gone for two weeks and the eggs have been in the sun for a while I got it inside and been warming it with my hand should I Stop? it takes about 20 days for dove eggs to hatch in an incubator.try to wash your hands really good if you find some and do not get them wet because they do not have a waterproof shell like a chicken egg does and keep the eggs at 103 degrees farenheight and 70 degrees humitity. D B · 3 months ago.", "Don't get excited if the dove is not sitting on the egg or is standing over the egg not getting it warm. They will sit on it when they are ready. The incubation will take about 15 days for the eggs to fully hatch. Dove eggs do not have a waterproof membrane like chicken eggs so it is important not to get a dove egg wet. Anything you put on the egg will penetrate the shell and affect the baby inside. Dove eggs are larger than those of the average bird. They are a glossy white about 2/3 the size of a golf ball. Sometimes it is difficult to determine which is the small end of the egg and which is the large end. There are usually 2 in each clutch." ], "url": [ "http://internationaldovesociety.com/Articles/hatchingresults.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090408160600AAfaGma", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080708155253AA96a4p", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080708155253AA96a4p", "http://www.wbu.com/chipperwoods/photos/mdove.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090408160600AAfaGma", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080708155253AA96a4p", "http://pet-doves.com/petdoves/dove_eggs.htm" ] }

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[ "$19.42" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Bureau of Labor Statistics information for LPNs is classified under Licensed Practical & Licensed Vocational Nurses. A very popular profession that is always in the need of more workers had a median salary rate in 2010 of $40,380 a year which is about $19.42 an hour. The total number of LPN jobs available on the market in 2010 was 752,300 with a growth rate of 22% expected to take place from 2010 to 2020. For the newer data for 2012 figures the total LPN jobs available were reported as 738,400 and the growth rate was moved up to 25% from 2012-2020.", "it all depends on where you work. hospitals seem to pay less than other facilities like nursing and rehabiliation centers. at a hospital they mostly hire RNs only but do … use LPN's in that case most LPN's make 17-18 dollars an hour, however anywhere else is about 21-25 dollars an hour. From what I have been told, they make about $20 hr. At job I had a few years ago, a girl had just finished LPN school and was to get paid training at $15 hr for three weeks. W … hen her three weeks of training were up, she went on to make $20 hr. She was working the pm shift", "LPN Salary. According to information taken from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median annual LPN salary is $39,030. The middle 50% of LPNs make wages of $33,360 and $46,710 annually. The highest 10% of LPNs earn wages of $53,580 annually, while the lowest 10% earn wages of $28,260 annually. ", "An LPN, or licensed practical nurse makes, on average $19.89 an hour in Chicago, IL. That means they earn an annually an income of roughly $41,370. From what I have been told, they make about $20 hr. At job I had a few years ago, a girl had just finished LPN school and was to get paid training at $15 hr for three weeks. W … hen her three weeks of training were up, she went on to make $20 hr.", "In the state of Tennessee how much does an LPN make an hour? They make $22.60 hourly and they make 47,000 anually :) I have been a LPN in TN for two years. From what I have been told, they make about $20 hr. At job I had a few years ago, a girl had just finished LPN school and was to get paid training at $15 hr for three weeks. W … hen her three weeks of training were up, she went on to make $20 hr. She was working the pm shift", "Top Cities in Illinois for LPNs: Chicago. Illinois has a growing number of opportunities in the nursing field. Within the state, LPNs make up 17 % of nurses in the state. The Illinois LPN comfort score is 81. This takes into account the average LPN salary, average state salary and cost of living. The Illinois RN comfort score is higher at 126. ", "The salary of licensed practical nurses varies from state to state, as well as between areas within a state. The facility in which the nurse is working also affects the amount the LPN will make. The United States Department of Labor Statistics estimated the salaries of various LPN jobs in May of 2010. Another way of looking at how much LPNs can earn is geographical. The top four paying states (and one district) in 2010, from fifth to first respectively were California, New Jersey, Rhode Island, Nevada, and Connecticut. The mean annual wage in Connecticut was $53,010.", "As you can see from our salary by state LPN wages listed below a licensed practical nurse can expect to make as much $51,000 a year if getting employed in one of the highest paying states. The total number of LPN jobs available on the market in 2010 was 752,300 with a growth rate of 22% expected to take place from 2010 to 2020. For the newer data for 2012 figures the total LPN jobs available were reported as 738,400 and the growth rate was moved up to 25% from 2012-2020." ], "url": [ "http://salarybystate.org/tag/how-much-do-lpns-make", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_do_an_LPN_make_an_hour_in_Illinois", "http://www.registerednursern.com/lpn-salary-how-much-does-an-lpn-make/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_money_does_an_LPN_make_in_Chicago_Il", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_do_an_LPN_make_an_hour_in_Illinois", "http://www.lpn.com/state/illinois-lpn/", "http://www.lpntraining.org/how-much-money-do-licensed-practical-nurses-make.html", "http://salarybystate.org/tag/how-much-do-lpns-make" ] }

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[ "The aortic valve functions as a one-way valve between the heart and the rest of the body. Blood is pumped from the left ventricle of the heart, through the valve, and down.", "It opens to allow blood to flow into the aorta and then closes to prevent blood from flowing back into the heart." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Aortic stenosis is a narrowing or blockage of the aortic valve that happens when the valve leaflets become coated with deposits. The deposits change the shape of the leaflets and reduce blood flow through the valve. The left ventricle has to work harder to make up for the reduced blood flow. The aortic valve regulates the blood flow from the heart's lower-left chamber (the left ventricle) into the aorta. The aorta is the main vessel that supplies blood to the rest of the body. Two diseases of the aortic valve are regurgitation and stenosis. Aortic regurgitation. Aortic regurgitation is also called aortic insufficiency or aortic incompetence. It is a condition in which blood flows backward from a widened or weakened aortic valve into the heart's lower chamber (the left ventricle)", "A leaking aortic valve means that when your hears pumps blood through the valve, that the valve does not close of properly when it should. This causes your heart to have to wo … rk harder because some of the blood it pumps leaks back into the heart and needs to be pumped out again. Between heart contractions, the valve closes, preventing blood from flowing backwards into the heart. The function of the aortic valve is then twofold: (1) It provides a route for which blood can leave the heart, and (2) It prevents blood that has already left the heart from leaking", "At the same time, the aortic valve opens to allow blood to flow from the left ventricle into the aorta. The aorta carries oxygen-rich blood to the body. As the ventricles relax, the pulmonary and aortic valves shut tightly. This prevents blood from flowing back into the ventricles. ", "During ventricular systole, pressure rises in the left ventricle. When the pressure in the left ventricle rises above the pressure in the aorta, the aortic valve opens, allowing blood to exit the left ventricle into the aorta. When ventricular systole ends, pressure in the left ventricle rapidly drops. When the pressure in the left ventricle decreases, the aortic pressure forces the aortic valve to close. The closure of the aortic valve contributes the A 2 component of the second heart sound (S 2).", "The aortic valve functions as a one-way valve between the heart and the rest of the body. Blood is pumped from the left ventricle of the heart, through the valve, and down … the aorta, which in turn supplies blood to all of the organs in the body. Between heart contractions, the valve closes, preventing blood from flowing backwards into the heart. The function of the aortic valve is then twofold: (1) It provides a route for which blood can leave the heart, and (2) It prevents blood that has already left the heart from leaking", "There are four valves in your heart including the mitral, tricuspid, aortic and pulmonic valves. The aortic valve is located between the left ventricle (lower heart pumping chamber) and the aorta, which is the largest artery in the body. Valves maintain one-way blood flow through the heart. 1 Click here to learn more about the heart valves. Aortic valve disease occurs when the aortic valve does not work correctly. This can be caused by: 1 Aortic valve stenosis: These stiff, fused, thickened, inflexible valve leaflets lead to the narrowing of the aortic valve, that limits the blood flow.", "The aortic valve opens to allow blood to flow into the aorta and then closes to prevent blood from flowing back into the heart. This animation shows the aortic valve in action. ", "The aortic valve is one of the two semilunar valves of the heart, the other being the pulmonary valve. The heart has four valves and the other two are the mitral and the tricuspid valves. When the pressure in the left ventricle decreases, the aortic pressure forces the aortic valve to close. The closure of the aortic valve contributes the A 2 component of the second heart sound (S 2).", "All rights reserved. The aorta is the largest artery in the body. The aorta begins at the top of the left ventricle, the heart's muscular pumping chamber. The heart pumps blood from the left ventricle into the aorta through the aortic valve. Three leaflets on the aortic valve open and close with each heartbeat to allow one-way flow of blood. The aorta is a tube about a foot long and just over an inch in diameter. The aorta is divided into four sections: " ], "url": [ "http://www.texasheart.org/HIC/Topics/Cond/vaortic.cfm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_aortic_valve_do", "http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/hvd/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aortic_valve", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_aortic_valve_do", "http://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/heart/services/valve-treatment/aortic-valve-surgery", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/circulatory-system-health/what-does-aortic-valve-do", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aortic_valve", "http://www.webmd.com/heart/picture-of-the-aorta" ] }

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[ "It is on anterior aspect of lateral epicondyle of humerus and Extensor expansion of little finger-usually two tendons which are joined by a slip from extensor digitorum at metacarpophalangeal joint." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Origin: Common extensor tendon from lateral epicondyle of humerus, and deep antebrachial fascia. Insertion: By four tendons, each penetrating a membranous expansion of the dorsum of the second to fifth digits and dividing over the proximal phalanx into a medial and two lateral bands. ", "Origin: Common extensor tendon from latearl epicondyle of humerus and deep antebrachial fascia Insertion: into expansion of little finger with extensor digitorum tendon Action: Extend MCP joints and IP joints. Origin: Common flexor tendon from medial epicondyle ofhumerous, deep to antebrachial fascia insertion: flexor retinaculum and palmar aponeurosis action: Tenses palmar fascia, flex wrist assists in elbow flexion.", "Muscles, ligaments and tendons are the structural support for the elbow joint. The elbow is the location of origin for the muscle of the forearm, the common extensor muscles at the lateral epicondyle and the common flexor muscles at the medial epicondyle of the humerus. The biceps and brachioradialis muscles also attach to the elbow joint region. Lateral epicondylitis or “tennis elbow” is an overuse syndrome of the common extensor tendon of the forearm. This syndrome has been documented as one of the most prevalent disorders of the arm. This injury is seen as a degenerative syndrome of the extensor tendon at the lateral epicondyle.", "ORIGIN Common extensor origin on anterior aspect of lateral epicondyle of humerus. INSERTION Extensor expansion of little finger-usually two tendons which are joined by a slip from extensor digitorum at metacarpophalangeal joint. ", "Tennis elbow. Tendon pathology involving the common extensor tendon origin is the most common cause of elbow pain and/or disability, and is much more common than tendinous injury of the common flexor tendon origin. Tennis elbow is a clinical diagnosis and typically does not necessitate imaging. Findings include thinning, partial tearing or avulsion of the common extensor tendon origin at the lateral epicondyle.", "The common extensor tendon is a tendon that attaches to the lateral epicondyle of the humerus. It serves as the upper attachment (in part) for the superficial muscles that are located on the posterior aspect of the forearm: 1 extensor carpi radialis brevis. 2 Extensor digitorum. Posterior view of muscles of the forearm showing common extensor tendon (Suarez, C.A. and Vilensky, J., All-in-One Anatomy Exam Review.", "Structure Edit. It arises from the lateral epicondyle of the humerus, by the common tendon; from the intermuscular septa between it and the adjacent muscles, and from the antebrachial fascia. The extensor digitorum muscle (also known as extensor digitorum communis) is a muscle of the posterior forearm present in humans and other animals.", "Extensor tendinopathy or as it is most commonly know “tennis elbow” is pain in the outside of the elbow that comes from inflammation and degeneration of the tendons on the outside of the elbow. The tendons are part of the muscles that control movements of the wrist, hand and fingers. Extensor Tendinopathy is classified as an overuse injury occurring at the common extensor origin (CEO) on the outside of the elbow. The wrist extensor muscles are attached to the CEO via a common tendon. This overuse condition occurs due to repetitive forces at the CEO. " ], "url": [ "http://classes.kumc.edu/sah/resources/handkines/muscles/eeextdigcomm.htm", "https://quizlet.com/4528082/muscles-of-the-hand-flash-cards/", "http://morphopedics.wikidot.com/lateral-epicondylitis", "http://www.lumen.luc.edu/lumen/MedEd/GrossAnatomy/dissector/mml/edm.htm", "http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/842224_3", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_extensor_tendon", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_digitorum_muscle", "http://www.sportscarephysio.com.au/resources/extensor-tendinopathy-tennis-elbow/" ] }

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[ "1998" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In 1846, Michigan became the first state to abolish the death penalty for all crimes except treason. Later, Rhode Island and Wisconsin abolished the death penalty for all crimes. By the end of the century, the world would see the countries of Venezuela, Portugal, Netherlands, Costa Rica, Brazil and Ecuador follow suit. The issue of arbitrariness of the death penalty was again be brought before the Supreme Court in 1972 in Furman v. Georgia, Jackson v. Georgia, and Branch v. Texas (known collectively as the landmark case Furman v. Georgia (408 U.S. 238)).", "The United States needs to abolish the death penalty. It's archaic, costly, ineffective, and most importantly, unjust. The first place to start with the death penalty may be philosophical. The purpose of our criminal justice system is to deter crime, rehabilitate convicts, and incapacitate hardened criminals. The death penalty undermines the very purpose of our criminal justice system. Since the death penalty does not serve any purpose that cannot be served through the justice system without it, and any potential benefits (already shown to be illusory) would serve ancillary ends, it should be abolished -- again.", "The last executions UK took place in 1964, and the death penalty was abolished in 1998. In 2004 the UK became a party to the 13th Protocol to the European Convention on Human Rights and prohibited the restoration of the death penalty. Death penalty, capital punishment, or execution is the legal process of putting a person to death as a punishment for a crime. Modern History of Death Penalty. 1608 - Earliest death penalty in the British American Colonies handed out for treason.", "The last executions in the United Kingdom were by hanging, and took place in 1964, prior to capital punishment being abolished for murder (in 1965 in Great Britain and in 1973 in Northern Ireland). Although not applied since, the death penalty was abolished in all circumstances in 1998. In 2004 the 13th Protocol to the European Convention on Human Rights became binding on the United Kingdom, prohibiting the restoration of the death penalty for as long as the UK is a party to the Convention. In 1938 the issue of the abolition of capital punishment was brought before parliament. A clause within the Criminal Justice Bill called for an experimental five-year suspension of the death penalty. When war broke out in 1939 the bill was postponed.", "Illinois Gov. Pat Quinn abolished the death penalty Wednesday, more than a decade after the state imposed a moratorium on executions out of concern that innocent people could be put to death by a justice system that had wrongly condemned 13 men. ", "California currently spends $184 million on the death penalty each year and is on track to spend $1 billion in the next five years. There are many reasons the death penalty should be abolished. It is a complex issue and it is difficult to point to any single fact or argument as the most important. ", "Should the Death Penalty be Abolished. Death penalty, capital punishment, or execution is the legal process of putting a person to death as a punishment for a crime. Modern History of Death Penalty. 1608 - Earliest death penalty in the British American Colonies handed out for treason.", "Since 2007, six states have abolished the death penalty: Maryland, Connecticut, Illinois, New Mexico and New Jersey. According to the Death Penalty Information Center, a research group opposed to the death penalty, no conservative state has banned capital punishment since North Dakota in 1973. LINCOLN, Neb. — Nebraska on Wednesday became the first conservative state in more than 40 years to abolish the death penalty, with lawmakers defying their Republican governor, Pete Ricketts, a staunch supporter of capital punishment who had lobbied vigorously against banning it.", "Why the Death Penalty should be abolished. The risk of executing innocent people exists in any justice system There have been and always will be cases of executions of innocent people. No matter how developed a justice system is, it will always remain susceptible to human failure. Unlike prison sentences, the death penalty is irreversible and irreparable. The death penalty does not deter crime effectively The death penalty lacks the deterrent effect which is commonly referred to by its advocates. As recently stated by the General Assembly of the United Nations, “there is no conclusive evidence of the deterrent value of the death penalty” (UNGA Resolution 65/206)." ], "url": [ "http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/part-i-history-death-penalty", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/sean-mcelwee/abolish-death-penalty_b_3557782.html", "http://www.mapsofworld.com/infographics/poll/should-death-penalty-be-abolished-facts-infographic-text.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_the_United_Kingdom", "http://www.npr.org/2011/03/09/134394946/illinois-abolishes-death-penalty", "http://www.deathpenalty.org/section.php?id=13", "http://www.mapsofworld.com/infographics/poll/should-death-penalty-be-abolished-facts-infographic-text.html", "http://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/28/us/nebraska-abolishes-death-penalty.html", "http://www.icomdp.org/arguments-against-the-death-penalty/" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If, for any reason, the order does not ship or there is a problem with the product, the payment pre-authorization will generally disappear from your account after 3-5 business days, based on your banking institution's policy.", "If you want to return a gas-powered product and you have added gas or other fluids, contact our Customer Solutions Center at 1-877- 718-6750 either to locate the nearest repair center, or to arrange to return the product to a local Tractor Supply store.", "Power Plus is our way of offering you a means to protect your purchase. Power Plus purchase plans are available from 1 - 4 years, depending on the product. For more information, contact your local store or our Customer Solutions Center at 1-877-718-6750.", "You will have to call your local Tractor Supply store(s) to see when they will get the baby chicks in. It varies from store to store. Dates can also change if the hatchery that supplies them has a delay on their hatches.", "Products that are not available in the Blue Book catalog, in local Tractor Supply Company stores, or on www.TractorSupply.com may still be available by special order. Contact your local Tractor Supply Company store for assistance in possibly placing a", "2 weeks in a row, no Blue Seal Vintage Racer. I drive 45 miles for this feed, made the switch last winter to Blue Seal, and love it. It is not cheap, $17/bag, plus gas mileage! Last weekend I drove an extra 45 miles to the next nearest store. This week, NO Blue Seal Vintage Racer OR Blue Seal Mare and Foal!", "If you're not completely satisfied with any item you purchase from Tractor Supply (except due to a shipping error, defect or damage), return it to us within 30 days from the date of purchase for a refund of its purchase price." ], "url": [ "http://www.tractorsupply.com/content_customer-solutions_tsc-frequently-asked-questions", "http://www.tractorsupply.com/content_customer-solutions_tsc-frequently-asked-questions", "http://www.tractorsupply.com/content_customer-solutions_tsc-frequently-asked-questions", "http://www.backyardchickens.com/t/739201/chick-days-tractor-supply", "http://www.tractorsupply.com/content_customer-solutions_tsc-frequently-asked-questions", "http://www.chronofhorse.com/forum/archive/index.php/t-223530.html", "http://www.returnpolicies.info/index.php/u-s-a/tractor-supply-company/" ] }

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[ "Initiating sediment movement" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Whether sediment will be eroded, transported or deposited is depended on the particle size and the flow rate of the water. Flow (ft 3 /s) =Area (ft 2) * Velocity (ft/s). OR Flow (ft 3 /s) =Volume (ft 3)/ Time (s). The equations describing the relationship of water flow and sediment transport are a bit more complex. Organic sediment transport is will vary by location and season. In one estuarine study, the organic portion of the suspended load fell from 85% to 18% from February to November due to seasonal effects on sediment transport 18.", "Sediment transport is the movement of organic and inorganic particles by water 10. In general, the greater the flow, the more sediment that will be conveyed. Water flow can be strong enough to suspend particles in the water column as they move downstream, or simply push them along the bottom of a waterway 11. Organic sediment transport is will vary by location and season. In one estuarine study, the organic portion of the suspended load fell from 85% to 18% from February to November due to seasonal effects on sediment transport 18.", "All the time there are mini-collisions and in this way we can observe the process of attrition at work. It's important that we make the link between the river's ability to transport through traction and saltation and the process of attrition. Abrasion is also at work as bedload collides with the bed of the river. ", "Sediment is a naturally occurring material that is broken down by processes of weathering and erosion, and is subsequently transported by the action of wind, water, or ice, and/or by the force of gravity acting on the particles. ", "Membrane Transport. The transport of water and other types of molecules across membranes is the key to many processes in living organisms. Many of these transport processes proceed by diffusion through membranes which are selectively permeable, allowing small molecules to pass but blocking larger ones. Diffusion refers to the process by which molecules intermingle as a result of their kinetic energy of random motion. Consider two containers of gas A and B separated by a partition. The molecules of both gases are in constant motion and make numerous collisions with the", "The estimation of suspended load by sampling is relatively simple, but taking a representative sample of bedload is difficult. Both types of sampling are briefly reviewed, also estimation of the total sediment movement, and estimates based on measuring the amount of deposition in ponds or lakes. This is called movement in saltation, and is a very important part of the process of transport by wind, but in liquid flow the height of the bounces is so low that they are not readily distinguished from rolling bedload. The relative quantities moved in suspension and as bedload vary greatly.", "On Fraser River at Mission, for example, about 1 million tonnes of the total 22 million tonnes of total sediment transport moves as bedload (about 5%). Equation (4.2) and others of its type utilize a critical condition (denoted by the subscript cr) for initiating sediment movement. Bed-material load but also those near the bed transported in saltation or suspension. Bed load, strictly defined, is just that component of the moving sediment that is supported by the bed (and not by the flow). That is, the term “bed load” refers to a mode of transport and not to a source.", "Sediment transport due to fluid motion occurs in rivers, oceans, lakes, seas, and other bodies of water due to currents and tides. Transport is also caused by glaciers as they flow, and on terrestrial surfaces under the influence of wind. Fluvial sediment transport can result in the formation of ripples and dunes, in fractal-shaped patterns of erosion, in complex patterns of natural river systems, and in the development of floodplains.", "Rapids are sections of a river where the gradient of the river bed is relatively steep resulting in an increase in the river’s turbulence and velocity. They form where the gradient of the river is steep and the bed is composed mainly of hard rocks. In the upper course of a river, its load is large and mainly transported by traction along the river bed. When flowing water encounters bedload, it is forced over it and downcuts behind the bedload in swirling eddie currents. These currents erode the river’s bed and create small depressions in it.", "A taxis (plural taxes /ˈtaeksiːz/ , ˈtæksiːz from The Ancient greek, τάξις meaning) arrangement is the movement of an organism in response to a stimulus such as light or the presence of. food 1 Phototaxis is the movement of an organism in response to light: that is, the response to variation in light intensity and direction. 2 Negative phototaxis, or movement away from a light source, is demonstrated in some insects, such as cockroaches." ], "url": [ "http://www.fondriest.com/environmental-measurements/parameters/hydrology/sediment-transport-deposition/", "http://www.fondriest.com/environmental-measurements/parameters/hydrology/sediment-transport-deposition/", "http://thebritishgeographer.weebly.com/river-processes.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sediment", "http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/%e2%80%8chbase/Kinetic/diffus.html", "http://www.fao.org/docrep/t0848e/t0848e-10.htm", "http://www.sfu.ca/~hickin/RIVERS/Rivers4%28Sediment%20transport%29.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sediment_transport", "https://geographyas.info/rivers/river-landforms/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxis" ] }

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[ "Between $15 and $20", "$16.36 per hour" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Bookkeeping service fee charged by the hour. Some bookkeepers charge out their bookkeeping service at a basic hourly fee with a set minimum charge. The average rate for general bookkeeping services right now is $50 or less (2015 intuit survey) ... down from $56/hour (2011 Intuit survey) ... up from $35/hour (2009 Intuit survey). The rates may be down because more bookkeepers responded to the survey (vs accountants) than in past years.", "For example the median expected hourly pay for a typical Bookkeeper in the United States is $18 an hour, so 50% of the people who perform the job of Bookkeeper in the United States are expected to make less than $18 an hour. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. Median $18. ", "Hourly Wages. The average hourly wage for bookkeepers is $16.71, according to 2009 data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. This wage translates to an annual salary of $34,750 for those working full-time. Another key task for the bookkeeper is to provide financial reports for business managers or owners. The average hourly wage for bookkeepers is $16.71, according to 2009 data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. This wage translates to an annual salary of $34,750 for those working full-time.", "A bookkeeper usually earns an hourly rate between $15 and $20. Entry level bookkeepers can expect starting pay between $12 and $15 an hour while senior bookkeepers can expect to earn a little more than $20. Bookkeeping salaries do not tend to be much higher than this. In order to achieve more pay bookkeepers usually need additional responsibilities", "1 A typical salary for an in-house bookkeeper in the United States runs $30,400-$39,898 according to Salary.com. 2 The average annual pay for a bookkeeping account executive is $68,294, or $57,600 for a payroll manager, according to BookkeeperList.com. 1 Hourly rates for an outside bookkeeping service run $20-$50 an hour, depending on complexity and location. 2 Usually you can hire a trained, experienced bookkeeper on a contract basis for $30-$40 an hour, but there can be a minimum monthly charge of $100-$150 for small businesses that don't require a lot of work hours.", "Hourly Wages. According to the U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median pay for bookkeepers is $16.36 per hour, or $34,030 per year, as of 2010. O*Net OnLine's more recent estimates are slightly higher hourly at $16.70 as of 2011. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the lowest hourly wage for bookkeepers as of 2010 is approximately $10.22 per hour, with the highest earners drawing hourly wages of $24.75 per hour." ], "url": [ "http://www.bookkeeping-essentials.com/bookkeeping-service.html", "http://www1.salary.com/Bookkeeper-hourly-wages.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8199052_average-hourly-rate-bookkeeper.html", "http://www.bookkeeper-job-descriptions.com/Bookkeeper_Hourly_Rate.html", "http://smallbusiness.costhelper.com/bookkeepers.html", "http://work.chron.com/hourly-wage-bookkeeping-1398.html" ] }

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[ "Blue, green, pink, or brown stones." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Pure topaz, like pure corundum, is transparent and colorless. The wide range of topaz colors that are available is due to either natural trace impurities or defects in the crystal structure. Color diversity is also caused by enhancements performed by the gemstone industry.", "Skip the talk, take me to the stone colors See also Birthstone Colors. This page will help locate jewelry made with gemstones in a specific color. For instance, if you are looking for blue, green, pink, or brown stones, scroll down the page to the color your are interested in. Use the Pictures of Stones link under each color to visit a page that shows gemstones in that color. Click any gemstone link to see jewelry made with that particular gemstone. Each of the gemstone link pages may include handmade rings, bracelets, earrings, pendants and pins, or necklaces, neckwires, or collars.", "1 See More Shades: View different shades of your selected color. 2 View Similar Colors: See colors resembling the one you've chosen. 3 Share: Share colors with your friends on social networks. 4 Send: E-mail your color to others. 5 Print: Print your color. 6 Add to Favorites: Add your color to your Favorites folder.", "1 Goes Great With: See colors that combine well with your chosen color. 2 More Color Combos: Get more color combinations for your color. 3 See More Shades: View different shades of your selected color. 4 View Similar Colors: See colors resembling the one you've chosen.", "1 More Color Combos: Get more color combinations for your color. 2 See More Shades: View different shades of your selected color. 3 View Similar Colors: See colors resembling the one you've chosen. 4 Share: Share colors with your friends on social networks. 5 Send: E-mail your color to others. 6 Print: Print" ], "url": [ "http://www.gemselect.com/other-info/topaz-colors.php", "http://www.bernardine.com/jewelry-color.htm", "http://www.benjaminmoore.com/en-us/paint-color/stone", "http://www.benjaminmoore.com/en-us/paint-color/stonewhite", "http://www.benjaminmoore.com/en-us/paint-color/stone" ] }

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[ "Represented the engine code." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Submit. · just now. Report Abuse. The R engine code on a Mustang is for a 428CJ...Started in the 68 models in april of 68 and was used in 69 and 70....And yes they built 428CJ Mustangs in 1968..... WTF · 1 month ago. Thumbs up. 0. ", "So with that said let start with the facts for both years: (I will also identify specific things with each year). 1. The VIN needs to have either an A code or K code in the 5th position. Transmission doesn't matter it could be manual or automatic (the engine code is the 5th character in the VIN on Mustangs) . The build date should be sometime after mi. 2. ", "Welcome to the wonderful world of Mustang slang. In your VIN (Vehicle Identification Number) number (note the redundancy), the 5th character is the engine type. The 'Q' in that position for 1973 means that the Mustang originally came equipped with a 351 4V (4 barrel carburetor) High-Output engine. The 'Q' may mean different engines in different years.", "The “K” represented the engine code on the VIN number of these Mustangs. The K-Code engine was first introduced by Ford in 1963, and was featured in cars such as the Fairlane and the Comet. Each K-Code Mustang had a special badge on their front fenders that read “HIGH PERFORMANCE 289”. People often ask how the K-Code engine was different from the other D,C, and A code 289 engines featured in 1965-1967 Mustangs. Well, once again, think performance. For starters this engine featured upgraded pistons, cylinder heads, carburetor, lifter heads, and connecting rods.", "Foxbody Mustang Vehicle Identification Number. The VIN on any vehicle is a very useful line of characters and numbers. It tells us the year, assembly plant, body type and engine option that the car was factory fitted with. Below is how to decode these magical strings.", "Answer: Ah, the popular K-code Mustang question. Well, the simple answer is the K-Code was a 1965-1967 Mustang that came from the factory with a special 289 High Performance cubic-inch engine beneath its hood. Buyers of the GT Equipment Package could add the K-code to their new ride for an extra $276 back in 1965. People often ask how the K-Code engine was different from the other D,C, and A code 289 engines featured in 1965-1967 Mustangs. Well, once again, think performance. For starters this engine featured upgraded pistons, cylinder heads, carburetor, lifter heads, and connecting rods.", "Ford 289 ‘K Code’ engine in 1968 Mustang GT350 (credit: Stephen Foskett). The code refers to the fifth character of the car’s VIN (vehicle identification number), and denotes the engine the car was fitted with when it left the factory. The most common are C and A, both of which refer to the 289 cu in (4.7-litre) V8 engine with either a two-or four-barrel carburettor", "First, let's look at the VIN plate off my 1968 Mustang Fastback: The VIN is...8T02C199168. There are two areas to plates to decode a '68 Mustang. The First is the VIN (Vehicle Identification Number) typically found on the dash as you look into the 68 Mustang from the Passengers side windshield. The second is the the Warranty Plate found on the Drivers door just below the door latch (as seen below). So if we decode the VIN on my Mustang, you will found out that it was made in 1968 in Metuchen, NJ. The Mustang was a Fastback with Bucket seats and a 289 2V. It was number 1199168 to roll off the assembly line." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090427134200AA3UB8X", "http://www.kcode.net/GT65-66.htm", "http://mustangforums.com/forum/classic-mustangs-tech/309641-72-mach-i-351-q-code-what-do-the-codes-mean.html", "http://mustangs.about.com/od/faq/f/faq-kcode.htm", "http://www.fiveohinfo.com/fox/vin.html", "http://mustangs.about.com/od/faq/f/faq-kcode.htm", "http://www.mustangreloaded.com/mustang-engine-codes/", "http://www.joshuastarling.com/mustangs/1968/68decoding.htm" ] }

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[ "Hydropower is emission-free, renewable energy which does not cause any emissions into the air, water, or soil. The construction of hydropower plants changes waterways and their natural conditions." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A belief that 'small' hydropower systems are a source of clean energy with little or no environmental problems is driving the growing interest in mini, micro, and pico hydro systems that generate from less than 5 kilowatts up to 10 megawatts of energy. In a report on the environmental implications of renewable energy sources, the International Energy Agency (IEA) notes: Small-scale hydro schemes (SHS) tend to have a relatively modest and localised impact on the environment.", "Flooding land for a hydroelectric reservoir has an extreme environmental impact: it destroys forest, wildlife habitat, agricultural land, and scenic lands. In many instances, such as the Three Gorges Dam in China, entire communities have also had to be relocated to make way for reservoirs [ 3 ]. For example, though there are a variety of methods to minimize the impact (including fish ladders and in-take screens), fish and other organisms can be injured and killed by turbine blades. Apart from direct contact, there can also be wildlife impacts both within the dammed reservoirs and downstream from the facility.", "Hydroelectric power includes both massive hydroelectric dams and small run-of-the-river plants. Large-scale hydroelectric dams continue to be built in many parts of the world (including China and Brazil), but it is unlikely that new facilities will be added to the existing U.S. fleet in the future. For example, though there are a variety of methods to minimize the impact (including fish ladders and in-take screens), fish and other organisms can be injured and killed by turbine blades. Apart from direct contact, there can also be wildlife impacts both within the dammed reservoirs and downstream from the facility.", "Instead, the future of hydroelectric power in the United States will likely involve increased capacity at current dams and new run-of-the-river projects. There are environmental impacts at both types of plants. 1 Learn more: How Hydroelectric Energy Works. For example, though there are a variety of methods to minimize the impact (including fish ladders and in-take screens), fish and other organisms can be injured and killed by turbine blades. Apart from direct contact, there can also be wildlife impacts both within the dammed reservoirs and downstream from the facility.", "Abstract. This paper describes the results of research conducted on hydroelectric power production. It considers the history and technicalities of hydropower, compares hydropower to other types of power, and examines its environmental impacts. In order to achieve this, a variety of sources have been referenced, looking at each side of hydropower: its basics, the business side, and various costs and benefits. ", "Environmental Effects of Hydropower & Marine/Hydrokinetic Energy Projects. Hydroelectric power is one of the nation’s most important renewable energy resources, because it represents about 7% of the country’s total electrical generation and 75% of the electricity generated from renewable sources. Hydropower has significant advantages over other energy sources: it is a reliable, domestic, renewable resource with large undeveloped potential, it produces few solid wastes, and it emits essentially none of the atmospheric emissions that are of growing concern, such as nitrogen and sulfur oxides and greenhouse gases.", "Hydropower Impacts. Hydropower facilities can have two types of impacts on a river and its resident aquatic life. First, the turbines can cause mortality to fish which pass through the facility.", "1 1. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF HYDROPOWER. 2 2. About hydropower The water behind the dam flows through an intake and pushes against blades in a turbine, causing them to turn. 3 The turbine spins a generator to produce electricity. 1 2. About hydropower The water behind the dam flows through an intake and pushes against blades in a turbine, causing them to turn. 2 The turbine spins a generator to produce electricity. 3 The amount of electricity that can be generated depends on how far the water drops and how much water moves through the system.", "Environmental impacts. Hydropower is emission-free, renewable energy which does not cause any emissions into the air, water, or soil. The construction of hydropower plants changes waterways and their natural conditions. The main environmental impact during production is caused by the regulation of the waterways. Fortum actively moderates this environmental impact. Fortum moderates the environmental impact in many ways. Fortum actively moderates the environmental impact of hydropower production in areas affected by the power economy. The impact on the fishing industry is reduced by stocking fish and restoring habitats.", "Environmental impacts of hydroelectric power. 1 1. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF HYDROPOWER. 2 2. About hydropower The water behind the dam flows through an intake and pushes against blades in a turbine, causing them to turn. 1 2. About hydropower The water behind the dam flows through an intake and pushes against blades in a turbine, causing them to turn. 2 The turbine spins a generator to produce electricity. 3 The amount of electricity that can be generated depends on how far the water drops and how much water moves through the system." ], "url": [ "http://oilprice.com/Alternative-Energy/Hydroelectric/Small-Hydropowers-Negative-Impact-On-The-Environment.html", "http://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/our-energy-choices/renewable-energy/environmental-impacts-hydroelectric-power.html", "http://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/our-energy-choices/renewable-energy/environmental-impacts-hydroelectric-power.html", "http://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/our-energy-choices/renewable-energy/environmental-impacts-hydroelectric-power.html", "http://www.indiana.edu/~sierra/papers/2010/dietrick.html", "http://www.esd.ornl.gov/human_health_risk/env_analysis/hydro_effects.shtml", "http://orsanco.org/hydropower-impacts", "http://www.slideshare.net/mrshansen/environmental-impacts-of-hydroelectric-power", "http://www.fortum.com/en/energy-production/hydropower/environmental-impacts/pages/default.aspx", "http://www.slideshare.net/mrshansen/environmental-impacts-of-hydroelectric-power" ] }

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[ "Happiness" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "0 5. The meaning of Anandi is Happiness . Its origin is Variant of the Sanskrit name Anand . Anandi is a form of Anand and is generally pronounced like ah NAN dih . This name is mostly being used as a girls name. Last year it ranked 8,095th in the U.S. Social Security Administration list of most popular baby girl names. This is a feminine form of the name Anand. ", "Meaning of Anandi name, name definition, origin of Anandi name, Popularity of name Anandi, analysis, gender of Anandi, Acrostic Poem About Anandi other details; ", "ఆనందీ; আনংদী; ஆநஂதீ; ಆನಂದೀ; આનંદી; ആനംദീ; ਆਨਂਦੀ. Name Anandi generally means Always happy or Joyful or Unending, is of Indian origin, Name Anandi is a Feminine (or Girl) name. Person with name Anandi are mainly Hindu by religion. Name Anandi belongs to rashi Mesh (Aries) with dominant planet Mars (Mangal) and Nakshatra (stars) Krithika", "Anandi-Meaning of Anandi. Tweet. [ 3 syll. a-nan-di, an-a- ndi ] The baby girl name Anandi is pronounced as aa-N AE NDih- †. Anandi is used mostly in Indian and its language of origin is Sanskrit. Anandi is a derivative of the Indian name Ananda. Anandi is seldom used as a baby name for girls. It is not in the top 1000 names. ", "Lively, communicative and adaptable, Anandi and Cherilyn are charming and likeable characters who are sociable enough but reserved at the same time. They are neither excessively introverted nor extroverted: self-expression is second nature to them. ", "List of Hindu baby names, Hindu baby boy names (male), girl names (female) & Hindu names meanings has been compiled from various resources. Please use this list of Hindu baby names only for reference/idea to name your kid/child. Database of baby names has been compiled from various references and suggestions provided by our web site visitors and resources partners. Meaning of Anandi in Hindu origin/culture for Girl name with history and fame details. ", "Anandi. Who ever wrote 'a poo head name' is a poo head there self thats mean and rude to people who r named anandi. My name is haley lynn and i think anandi is a beautiful name. 12: vote up - 2: vote down. This name means a gift from god to all and should be treated with respect and should have life liberty and the persuit of happiness. 6: vote up - 1: vote down. A beautiful Name for a beautiful person. 3: vote up - 0: vote down. Meaning: Who ever wrote 'a poo head name' is a poo head there self thats mean and rude to people who r named anandi. My name is haley lynn and i think anandi is a beautiful name. This name means a gift from god to all and should be treated with respect and should have life liberty and the persuit of happiness. A beautiful Name for a beautiful perso", "Meaning of Indian name: Anandi. Meaning of the name Anandi is 'Joyful; Unending'. Anandi is a name of Hindu / Indian origin, and is commonly used for females. The name number for Anandi is '7'. " ], "url": [ "http://www.ebabynames.com/#!meaning-of-Anandi", "http://www.themeaningofname.com/anandi/", "http://www.indiachildnames.com/name.aspx?name=Anandi", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Anandi", "http://www.first-names-meanings.com/names/name-ANANDI.html", "http://www.babynology.com/meaning-anandi-f30.html", "http://what-does-my-name-mean.org/name/anandi/", "http://astrobix.com/name/meaning/Anandi" ] }

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[ "Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer (malignancy) that most frequently arises from the cells lining the sacs of the chest (the pleura) or the abdomen (the peritoneum)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In this article. Mesothelioma is cancer of the mesothelium, a protective membrane that lines most of the body's internal organs. Three out of every four cases cases of mesothelioma disease begin in the pleural mesothelium of the chest cavity. Mesothelioma can also begin in the abdominal cavity and around the heart. The main risk factor for mesothelioma is working with asbestos. Asbestos is a group of minerals with thin microscopic fibers. Because these fibers are resistant to heat, fire, and chemicals and do not conduct electricity, asbestos has been mined and used widely in the construction, automotive, and other industries.", "The most common anatomical site for mesothelioma is the pleura (the outer lining of the lungs and internal chest wall), but it can also arise in the peritoneum (the lining of the abdominal cavity), the pericardium (the sac that surrounds the heart), or the tunica vaginalis (a sac that surrounds the testis). Symptoms or signs of mesothelioma may not appear until 20 to 50 years (or more) after exposure to asbestos. Shortness of breath, cough, and pain in the chest due to an accumulation of fluid in the pleural space (pleural effusion) are often symptoms of pleural mesothelioma.", "1 Mesothelioma is a cancer that arises from the cells lining the chest or abdominal cavities. 2 Mesothelioma typically results from exposure to asbestos. 3 When mesothelioma affects the chest, the doctor may look inside the chest cavity with a special instrument called a thoracoscope. Mesothelioma facts. 1 ", "Mesothelioma is an aggressive cancer affecting the membrane lining of the lungs and abdomen. Malignant mesothelioma is the most serious of all asbestos-related diseases. Exposure to asbestos is the primary cause and risk factor for mesothelioma. Making a correct mesothelioma diagnosis is particularly difficult for doctors because the disease often presents with symptoms that mimic other common ailments. While mesothelioma is typically advanced at diagnosis, treatment options are available. Mesothelioma, while certainly an aggressive disease, is a manageable malignancy. While there is no cure for the cancer, mesothelioma treatment options may potentially include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy.", "Mesothelioma is a cancerous or malignant tumour that starts in cells of the mesothelium. Malignant means that it can spread, or metastasize, to other parts of the body. The mesothelium is a membrane that covers and protects most of your internal organs. It is made up of 2 layers. Mesothelioma is a very rare type of cancer. It most often develops in the pleura, which is called pleural mesothelioma. This type of cancer makes up 70%–80% of all mesotheliomas. Cancer can also start in the peritoneum, which is called peritone", "Mesothelioma (or, more precisely, malignant mesothelioma) is a rare form of cancer that develops from cells of the mesothelium, the protective lining that covers many of the internal organs of the body. Symptoms or signs of mesothelioma may not appear until 20 to 50 years (or more) after exposure to asbestos. Shortness of breath, cough, and pain in the chest due to an accumulation of fluid in the pleural space (pleural effusion) are often symptoms of pleural mesothelioma.", "Overview. Malignant mesothelioma is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the thin layer of tissue that covers the lung, chest wall, or abdomen. The most common type of malignant mesothelioma is epithelial mesothelioma, which forms in the cells that line organs. The other types begin in spindle-shaped cells called sarcomatoid cells or are a mixture of both cell types. Epithelial mesothelioma may grow more slowly and have a better prognosis than other types.", "What is mesothelioma? Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer (malignancy) that most frequently arises from the cells lining the sacs of the chest (the pleura) or the abdomen (the peritoneum). Pleural mesothelioma is the most common form, often presenting with symptoms in the chest area. Peritoneal mesothelioma is much less common. This can affect the organs in the abdomen, and its symptoms are related to this area of the body, that is, abdominal swelling, nausea, vomiting, and bowel obstruction. Mesothelioma facts. 1 Mesothelioma is a cancer that arises from the cells lining the chest or abdominal cavities. 2 Mesothelioma typically results from exposure to asbestos. 3 When mesothelioma affects the chest, the doctor may look inside the chest cavity with a special instrument called a thoracoscope.", "Malignant mesothelioma is a cancer that starts in cells in the linings of certain parts of the body, especially in the linings of the chest or abdomen. Cancer starts when cells start to grow out of control. Cells in nearly any part of the body can become cancer. ", "Most people who develop mesothelioma have worked in careers such as mining, where they inhaled or ingested asbestos fibers, or were exposed to airborne asbestos dust and fibers in other ways. Washing the clothing of a family member who worked with asbestos also creates a risk for developing mesothelioma. Symptoms or signs of mesothelioma may not appear until 20 to 50 years (or more) after exposure to asbestos. Shortness of breath, cough, and pain in the chest due to an accumulation of fluid in the pleural space (pleural effusion) are often symptoms of pleural" ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/lung/mesothelioma-causes-and-symptoms", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesothelioma", "http://www.medicinenet.com/mesothelioma/article.htm", "http://www.mesothelioma.com/mesothelioma/", "http://www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-type/mesothelioma/mesothelioma/?region=on", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesothelioma", "http://www.cancer.gov/types/mesothelioma", "http://www.medicinenet.com/mesothelioma/article.htm", "http://www.cancer.org/cancer/malignantmesothelioma/detailedguide/malignant-mesothelioma-malignant-mesothelioma", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesothelioma" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Requirements to Obtaining your License. Plumbing is licensed in Virginia is at 3 levels: journeyman, master, and contractor. To become either a journeyman plumber or a master plumber, there are two examination portions that must be passed: statutory and regulatory portion and the trade portion.", "Can I perform plumbing work if I have a current WV contractor license with the plumbing classification? After January 1, 2009, No, each person performing plumbing work must have a plumber’s license.", "Plumber Certification Overview. West Virginia Law requires the certification of plumbers. Effective January 1, 2009, no plumber may perform or offer to perform plumbing work in West Virginia without a plumber certification issued by the West Virginia Division of Labor.", "Mobile Home. Underground Irrigation. Plumbing Contractor/Journeyman Plumber/Apprentice. To apply for the plumbing contractor's license, you must: 1 Have six years experience as a plumbing contractor, plumber, or plumber's apprentice with at least two of those years as a plumbing contractor or plumber.", "You need a license to contract for the installation, maintenance, or repair of pumps and pumping equipment in and for wells in Delaware. If you already have a Delaware state plumber's license, you do not need a license to do pump installation work. Contact: To qualify for a license you must be at least 18 years old and have at least two years related experience.", "No, you must have your Contractor License. When do I need a Business and/or a Contractor License in Fairfax County? You will need a Fairfax County Business License when your work exceeds $25,000 in a year in the county and in order to have your Business License you must have your VA Contractor License first.", "There are two main requirements to qualify for a license as a journeyman level plumber. The first is the experience requirement and the second is the exam requirement. Experience R", "Master license: 1 One year of practical experience as a licensed Virginia journeyman; or. 2 Ten years of practical experience in the trade, verified by an affidavit from those who observed the candidate’s work in the trade." ], "url": [ "http://www.contractor-licensing.com/virginia/plumbing-license.html", "http://wvlabor.com/newwebsite/Pages/FAQs_plumbers.html", "http://www.wvlabor.com/newwebsite/Pages/licensing_plumbers_main.html", "http://dlr.sd.gov/bdcomm/plumbing/pclicensereqs.aspx", "http://www.contractors-license.org/de/de.htm", "https://conlicense.com/Frequently_Asked_Questions.html", "http://www.tests.com/Journeyman-Plumber-Testing", "http://www.contractor-licensing.com/virginia/plumbing-license.html" ] }

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[ "Reduces the amount of gastric acid secreted and lessen the chance of recurrence of a gastric ulcer." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Answers. Best Answer: The vagus nerve also known as the cranial nerve X. This nerve innervates both the lungs and the stomach: which is why it called pneumogastric nerve. The vagus nerves supplis motor parasympathetic fibers to all the organs with exception the adrenal glands. ", "It gets this name because the nerve wanders from the brain stem via various organs in the neck, thorax and abdomen. The vagus nerve is two nerves that go through the brain stem and enter different parts of the body such as the heart and the stomach. Vagus nerve leaves the brain stem from the rootlets present in the medulla that has been found to be caudal to the rootlets in the ninth carnial nerve. Vagus Nerve is one such cranial nerve that also happens to be the longest nerves in the body that innervates the throat, thorax, abdominal muscles and other organs and has several functions, which is why it is one of the most important parts of our nervous system.", "[vāgot′əmē]. Etymology: L, vagus, wandering, temnein, to cut. the cutting of certain branches of the vagus nerve, performed with gastric surgery, to reduce the amount of gastric acid secreted and lessen the chance of recurrence of a gastric ulcer. With the patient under general anesthesia, a gastrectomy is performed, and the appropriate branches of the vagus nerve are excised. ", "Introduction to the Vagus Nerve. The vagus nerve is the paired tenth cranial nerve that branches out from the brain and supplies parts of the gastrointestinal system such as the stomach, and parts of the respiratory system such as the lungs. To supply vital organs, it has further to travel than the other cranial nerves. With vagus nerve innervation to organs inside of the thoracic cavity, damage to both branches of the vagus nerve will not cause a reduction in heart rate but an increase. There will also be an increase in blood pressure. This is because the vagus nerve provides parasympathetic support to the cardiovascular system.", "1 Common Treatments for Vagus Nerve Disorders The vagus nerve is one of the most important nerves in the body. 2 It carries messages to and from the brain and regulates internal organs, such as the stomach and heart. it crosses the internal carotid near the ear and lies in sheath posteriorly in 90% and anteriortly in 2% of patients. 3 people found this useful. Edit. Share to: 1 ", "The vagus nerve (also called pneumogastric nerve or cranial nerve X) is the tenth of twelve paired cranial nerves, and is the only nerve that starts in the brainstem (within the medulla oblongata) and extends, through the jugular foramen, down below the head, to the abdomen. ", "ABSTRACT The vagus nerve, the major nerve of the parasympathetic nervous system, innervates several organs from the neck to the abdomen. The vagal branches contain afferent (i.e. sensory) and efferent (i.e. motor) fibres contributing to a bidirectional communication between the visceral organs and the brain. ", "The vagus nerve is the longest cranial nerve. It contains motor and sensory fibers and, because it passes through the neck and thorax to the abdomen, has the widest distribution in the body. It contains somatic and visceral afferent fibers, as well as general and special visceral efferent fibers. (See Table 1, below.). Vagus nerve branches in the abdomen. The gastric branches (rami gastrici) supply the stomach. The right vagus forms the posterior gastric plexus and the left forms the anterior gastric plexus. The branches lie on the posteroinferior and the anterosuperior surfaces, respectively.", "The function of the vagus nerve is to send signals between the brain and the many systems of the body. The vagus nerve is a very important nerve in the brain. Edit. it crosses the internal carotid near the ear and lies in sheath posteriorly in 90% and anteriortly in 2% of patients. 3 people found this useful. Edit. Share to: 1 Common Treatments for Vagus Nerve Disorders The vagus nerve is one of the most important nerves in the body.", "1 It carries messages to and from the brain and regulates internal organs, such as the stomach and heart. 2 Alcoh…. 3 Determining the Causes of Gastroparesis The human stomach is designed to receive chewed food, which it then churns, dissolves, and partially digests. it crosses the internal carotid near the ear and lies in sheath posteriorly in 90% and anteriortly in 2% of patients. 3 people found this useful. Edit. Share to: 1 Common Treatments for Vagus Nerve Disorders The vagus nerve is one of the most important nerves in the body." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080109160224AAOKJv9", "http://www.innovateus.net/innopedia/what-function-vagus-nerve", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/vagotomy", "http://www.healthguideinfo.com/neurological-disorders/p67717/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_effect_would_cutting_the_vagus_nerve_branch_that_innervates_yhe_stomach_have_on_gastric_function", "http://psychology.wikia.com/wiki/Vagus_nerve", "http://emjreviews.com/wp-content/uploads/The-Versatile-Role-of-the-Vagus-Nerve-in-the-Gastrointestinal-Tract-.pdf", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1875813-overview", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_effect_would_cutting_the_vagus_nerve_branch_that_innervates_yhe_stomach_have_on_gastric_function", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_effect_would_cutting_the_vagus_nerve_branch_that_innervates_yhe_stomach_have_on_gastric_function" ] }

[]

[ "Muscles which occupy the layer closest to the surface of the skin." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Superficial (adj). reaching or comprehending only what is obvious or apparent; not deep or profound; shallow; -- said especially in respect to study, learning, and the like; as, a superficial scholar; superficial knowledge. Origin: [L. superficialis: cf. Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: superficial (Noun). A surface detail. He always concentrates on the superficials and fails to see the real issue. superficial (Adjective). Shallow, lacking substance. superficial (Adjective). At face value. superficial (Adjective). Of or pertaining to the surface.", "Report Abuse. Superficial basically means that you don't care about how other people feel, or you only care about yourself on a higher level than you should... If someone called you superficial, it was probably an insult, if not said in a sarcastic manner. Hope this helps. :). It means like whats on the outside. For example, a superficial person would be a person who only cares about looks, not what's on the inside. this is my 'cudi zone'♥ · 6 years ago. Thumbs up.", "The Superficial Muscles of the Body. The muscles of the body create most of the exterior form of the body. These undulations in the surface are what artists have always sought to portray. The characteristic flexing of the muscles profoundly changes the outside structure of the figure because when one muscle moves, others follow. The shoulder muscles are called deltoids. These triangular muscles define the upper shoulders. The palmaris longus muscle will protrude in the wrist area when you make a fist and flex your biceps. Biceps are easily recognizable large bumps on the upper inside of the arm.", "1. being at, on, or near the surface: a superficial wound. 2. external or outward; apparent rather than real: a superficial resemblance. 3. concerned with or comprehending only what is on the surface or obvious. 4. shallow; not profound or thorough. superficial. adj. 1. of, relating to, being near, or forming the surface: superficial bruising. 2. displaying a lack of thoroughness or care: a superficial inspection. 3. only outwardly apparent rather than genuine or actual: the similarity was merely", "Illinois Subscriber. Answer: In this case, -superficial-vs. -deep-is a product of distance from the surface (for instance, skin is superficial, bone is deep), rather than a description of the muscle (in other words, just because the quadriceps is a-superficial-muscle doesn't mean you can't perform a deep biopsy on it). ", "The Superficial Muscles: Muscles which occupy the layer closest to the surface of the skin are called superficial muscles. These are easily displayed on a person who has developed their physique for show or physical performance. Below is a list of muscles which may help to diagram and draw the figure. The shoulder muscles are called deltoids. These triangular muscles define the upper shoulders. The palmaris longus muscle will protrude in the wrist area when you make a fist and flex your biceps. Biceps are easily recognizable large bumps on the upper inside of the arm.", "Answers. Relevance. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Example-a superficial wound is one on the surface of the skin..the wound is a shallow one. The same thing applies to a superficial person...they create an image of themselves, and on the surface look ok, but deep down they are shallow and not to be trusted. Source(s): holly · 6 years ago. ", "Superficial Bladder Cancer. Superficial bladder cancer is also called non-muscle invasive bladder cancer. This type of bladder cancer is found on the surface of the inside lining of the bladder. It is the most common type of bladder cancer, and is found in about 75% of new patients with bladder cancer. ", "Superficial: In anatomy, on the surface or shallow. As opposed to deep. The skin is superficial to the muscles. The cornea is on the superficial surface of the eye. For a more complete listing of terms used in medicine for spatial orientation, please see the entry to Anatomic Orientation Terms . " ], "url": [ "http://www.definitions.net/definition/superficial", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090806204206AA1TelV", "http://drawinglab.evansville.edu/muscles.html", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/superficial", "https://www.supercoder.com/coding-newsletters/my-general-surgery-coding-alert/you-be-the-coder-what-separates-superficial-from-deep-article", "http://drawinglab.evansville.edu/muscles.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100118155916AAESA4z", "http://www.urology.wustl.edu/en/Patient-Care/Bladder-Cancer/Surgery-for-Superficial-B", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=9285" ] }

[]

[ "They are the Scots name given to a shape-shifting water spirit inhabiting the lochs and pools of Scotland." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Thousands of Kelpies are employed herding livestock every day in their homeland of Australia, as well as in the United States, Canada and other parts of the world. In Scottish and Irish mythology, a Kelpie is a magical water horse with malign intentions toward humans, especially children. The Australian Kelpie is a capable and clever herding dog used to work sheep and other livestock in the United States and, or course, his homeland of Australia.", "The Australian Kelpie, or simply Kelpie, is an Australian sheep dog successful at mustering and droving with little or no guidance. It is a medium-sized dog and comes in a variety of colours. The breed has been separated into two distinct varieties: the Show (or Bench) Kelpie and the Working Kelpie. The Show Kelpie is seen at conformation dog shows in some countries and is selected for appearance rather than working instinct, while the Working Kelpie is bred for working ability rather than appearance.", "Almost every sizeable body of water in Scotland has an associated kelpie story, but the most extensively reported is that of Loch Ness. Parallels to the general Germanic neck and the Scandinavian baeckahaest bäckahäst have been. observed It has usually been described as appearing as a horse, but is able to adopt human form. Some accounts state that the kelpie retains its hooves when appearing as a human, leading to its association with the Christian idea of Satan as alluded to by Robert Burns in his 1786 poem Address to the Deil .", "The Kelpies in Falkirk. The Kelpies are 30-metre high horse-head sculptures, standing next to a new extension to the Forth and Clyde Canal, and near River Carron, in The Helix, a new parkland project built to connect 16 communities in the Falkirk Council Area, Scotland. The Kelpies are a monument to horse powered heritage across Scotland. The sculptures opened to the public in April 2014. As part of the project, they will have their own visitor centre, and sit beside a newly developed canal turning pool and extension.", "Show Kelpies are restricted to solid colours (black, chocolate, red, smoky blue, fawn, black and tan, red and tan) in a short double coat with pricked ears. It was during the early 20th century that Kelpies were first exhibited, at the Sydney Royal Easter Show. The breed has been separated into two distinct varieties: the Show (or Bench) Kelpie and the Working Kelpie. The Show Kelpie is seen at conformation dog shows in some countries and is selected for appearance rather than working instinct, while the Working Kelpie is bred for working ability rather than appearance.", "In Australia, there are two separate registries for Kelpies. Working Kelpies are registered with the Working Kelpie Council (WKC) and/or the Australian Sheepdog Workers Association. The WKC encourages breeding for working ability, and allows a wide variety of coat colours. The breed has been separated into two distinct varieties: the Show (or Bench) Kelpie and the Working Kelpie. The Show Kelpie is seen at conformation dog shows in some countries and is selected for appearance rather than working instinct, while the Working Kelpie is bred for working ability rather than appearance.", "The Kelpie is a soft-coated, medium-sized dog, generally with prick ears and an athletic appearance. Coat colours include black, black and tan, red, red and tan, blue, blue and tan, fawn, fawn and tan, cream, black and blue, and white and gold. The breed has been separated into two distinct varieties: the Show (or Bench) Kelpie and the Working Kelpie. The Show Kelpie is seen at conformation dog shows in some countries and is selected for appearance rather than working instinct, while the Working Kelpie is bred for working ability rather than", "The Kelpie is the supernatural shape-shifting water horse that haunts the rivers and streams of Scotland. It is probably one of the best known of Scottish water spirits and is often mistakenly thought to haunt lochs, which are the reserve of the Each Uisge. ", "Douglas Harper, historian and founder of the Online Etymology Dictionary, defines kelpie as the Lowland name of a demon in the shape of a horse. It is the most common water spirit in Scottish folklore, but the name is attributed to several different forms in narratives recorded throughout the country. It has usually been described as appearing as a horse, but is able to adopt human form. Some accounts state that the kelpie retains its hooves when appearing as a human, leading to its association with the Christian idea of Satan as alluded to by Robert Burns in his 1786 poem Address to the Deil .", "Kelpie, or water kelpie, is the Scots name given to a shape-shifting water spirit inhabiting the lochs and pools of Scotland. It has usually been described as appearing as a horse, but is able to adopt human form. Some accounts state that the kelpie retains its hooves when appearing as a human, leading to its association with the Christian idea of Satan as alluded to by Robert Burns in his 1786 poem Address to the Deil ." ], "url": [ "http://www.vetstreet.com/dogs/australian-kelpie", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Kelpie", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelpie", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Kelpies", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Kelpie", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Kelpie", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Kelpie", "http://www.mysteriousbritain.co.uk/scotland/folklore/kelpie.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelpie", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelpie" ] }

[]

[ "$10,000" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "I d just like to remind you that this is a first gen hoverboard, and that the one inch Hendo allows you to hover is exactly one inch more than we ve had with anything prior to the unveiling of the Hendo Hoverboard. Now all you need is a pair of Marty s sick kicks to fully equip you to hover in style. Not because of space travel, not because of water-resistant cell phones, or even those new cell phone watches. No, we have finally arrived at the future because, after decades of waiting and tons of imitation products, actual hoverboards are officially a real thing.", "A 5-minute ride (with assistance from Hendo staff) will cost you one hundred bucks, a replica board with no hover engine (so just a bit of fancy wood, really) will set you back $449, and an actual hoverboard is $10,000. Not because of space travel, not because of water-resistant cell phones, or even those new cell phone watches. No, we have finally arrived at the future because, after decades of waiting and tons of imitation products, actual hoverboards are officially a real thing.", "After Doc Brown outright lied to us, it’s difficult to believe in anything, let alone that the Hendo Hoverboard (“the world’s first REAL hoverboard and hover developer kit”) can deliver on its promises. If not, $5 gets you “a shout out on the social media venue of your choice,” $10 gets you “A STICKER AND A MAGNET” (caps lock theirs) and $100 gets you five minutes on the actual board, if you travel to Silicon Valley. But if Hendo takes off (sorry) on the market, prices will come down eventually.", "For Back to the Future fanboys and fangirls, the future begins on March 1. The price-point and pre-order dates for Mattel's (non flying) Hoverboard have been set and the plastic plank will set you back a pretty penny. Those who order on Thursday will have to dish out $120 for a neon pink version of what filmmakers in the 1980's considered the future of toys", "Sure, that s a lot of money, but at the same time, it s a freaking hoverboard, one that you could actually own and ride whenever you want. It s time to start saving, friends! The hovering action isn t as intense as Marty McFly s board. The Hendo Hoverboards will hover about an inch above the ground. Not because of space travel, not because of water-resistant cell phones, or even those new cell phone watches. No, we have finally arrived at the future because, after decades of waiting and tons of imitation products, actual hoverboards are officially a real thing.", "How Much Does a Segway Cost. A brand new second generation Segway PT will cost anywhere from around $6,000 up to $8,000, depending on what model you decide to go for. Electricity: $3. TOTAL = $300 (own in 18 months). As you can see, the Segway PT is a well worthwhile investment as it will pay for itself in a short period of time and save you money in the long run because it is so efficient to run and maintain. It truly is a green transportation device.", "But the company, which just released a video swearing by its technology and let reporters from Engadget give the board a test drive, has so far raised nearly $9,000 of its $250,000 Kickstarter goal. That’s $1,000 short of what it’d cost for you to actually buy one. If not, $5 gets you “a shout out on the social media venue of your choice,” $10 gets you “A STICKER AND A MAGNET” (caps lock theirs) and $100 gets you five minutes on the actual board, if you travel to Silicon Valley. But if Hendo takes off (sorry) on the market, prices will come down eventually.", "How much does a Segway cost to buy? A brand new second generation Segway PT will cost anywhere from around $6,000 up to $8,000, depending on what model you decide to go for. Electricity: $3. TOTAL = $300 (own in 18 months). As you can see, the Segway PT is a well worthwhile investment as it will pay for itself in a short period of time and save you money in the long run because it is so efficient to run and maintain. It truly is a green transportation device.", "A very expensive hoax, with budget enough to create a realistic hoverboard effect and get video appearances from Tony Hawk, Moby, Schoolboy Q, and even a snazzy snippet from venture capitalist Mark Cuban, but still very much a hoax. ", "The Hendo Hoverboard requires a certain kind of surface in order to work, so the Hendo team will also be creating a skatepark specifically for Hendo owners. As of right now, the board is still in its early stages, but when it’s available, you’ll have to be willing to spend $10,000 on one. Hoverboards are something we’ve all wanted for so long. Our hopes and dreams were crushed time and time again as viral videos showcasing what we thought were hoverboards were uncovered as fakes. All of that is about to end now, thanks to the Hendo Hoverboard." ], "url": [ "http://www.cinemablend.com/new/Back-Future-Hoverboards-Finally-Exist-Cost-Insane-Amount-68316.html", "http://www.cinemablend.com/new/Back-Future-Hoverboards-Finally-Exist-Cost-Insane-Amount-68316.html", "http://www.mtv.com/news/1970126/kickstarter-hendo-hoverboard/", "http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/technology/2012/02/mattels-back-to-the-future-hoverboard-price-announced/", "http://www.cinemablend.com/new/Back-Future-Hoverboards-Finally-Exist-Cost-Insane-Amount-68316.html", "http://www.segwayforsale.net/how-much-does-a-segway-cost/", "http://www.mtv.com/news/1970126/kickstarter-hendo-hoverboard/", "http://www.segwayforsale.net/how-much-does-a-segway-cost/", "http://www.extremetech.com/extreme/177837-huvr-the-back-to-the-future-hoverboard-is-finally-here", "http://elitedaily.com/envision/first-hoverboard-action-video/806690/" ] }

[]

[ "$49,250 per year." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Child, family and school social workers in Florida had an average salary of $19.89 per hour in 2010, or $41,360 per year. The top 10 percent of these social workers were making at least 35 percent more than that, at $30.23 per hour and higher, or $62,890 per year and more.", "The average salary of these Florida social workers in 2010 was $23.68 per hour, or $49,250 per year. The top 10 percent of these social workers statewide were making $36.17 per hour, or $75,220 per year. The highest average was in Gainesville, at $64,540 per year, and the top 10 percent there were making $80,270.", "Health care social workers in Florida had an average salary of $21.99 per hour, or $45,740 per year in 2010. The top 10 percent statewide were making $30.75 per hour, or $63,970 per year.", "How much do social workers make? The average social worker salary is $59,100 or an equivalent of $28.42 per hour. The lower 10% earns $32,970 and below while the upper 10% earns $84,630 and above. Because there are several fields for this occupation, such as child and family social workers, and healthcare social workers, the average salaries differ.", "How much does a social worker make? According to the May 2012 records from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the mean annual healthcare social worker salary is $51,460, or $24.74 per hour. The lowest ten percent earn $31,410, while the top ten percent make an average of $74,030 annually.", "In the field of child and family social work, those who work in the education sector earn the most with $54,590 per year, $44,370 for those who work in the government, $36,130 for those who work in healthcare and social assistance, and $35,910 in religious and other organizations.", "Pay also varies within specialization depending on the type of facility where the social worker is employed. For example, school, child, and family social workers make $54,000 in elementary and secondary schools, while they only make $35,000, on average, in individual and family services.", "How Much Does a Social Worker Make? The average annual salary for social workers ranges from $24,000 to $70,000 a year, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS); PayScale puts the pay range at $26,000 to $56,000. The average annual salary is around $42,000, according to the BLS." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/info_11403320_much-money-can-social-worker-florida-make.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_11403320_much-money-can-social-worker-florida-make.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_11403320_much-money-can-social-worker-florida-make.html", "http://careerswiki.com/how-much-do-social-workers-make/", "http://www.access2knowledge.org/jobs-education/how-much-do-social-workers-make/", "http://careerswiki.com/how-much-do-social-workers-make/", "http://www.collegesanddegrees.com/programs/social-work/salary-prospects", "http://www.collegesanddegrees.com/programs/social-work/salary-prospects" ] }

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[ "At least 1250 hours in the 12 months before you take leave.", "15 weeks" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "You may then take an extra 26 weeks' additional maternity leave, giving you a year's leave in total. If you take a year off, you'll have taken your full statutory maternity leave. You have the right to maternity leave regardless of how long you've been in your job, how many hours you work, or how much you're paid. To claim your right to maternity leave, you must tell your employer about your pregnancy no later than 15 weeks before your baby is due. You can work this out by finding the Sunday before your baby is due, and then counting back 15 weeks. You should tell your employer: Your employer may want you to put this in writing", "Second, you must have worked for the employer for at least 1250 hours in the 12 months before you take leave. That works out to an average of about 24 hours per week over the course of a year. Lastly, you must work at a location where the employer has at least 50 employees within 75 miles of your worksite. You meet the hours of work requirement if, during the 12 months prior to your need for leave, you have worked or been paid for at least 60% of your applicable monthly guarantee, and have worked or been paid for at least 504 hours, not including personal commute time, or time spent on vacation, medical or sick leave.", "You can start maternity leave any time from 11 weeks before the beginning of the week your baby's due. You can bring the date forward if you need to take time off work for pregnancy-related reasons within four weeks of the expected birth date. To claim your right to maternity leave, you must tell your employer about your pregnancy no later than 15 weeks before your baby is due. You can work this out by finding the Sunday before your baby is due, and then counting back 15 weeks. You should tell your employer: Your employer may want you to put this in writing", "In most provinces, you can apply for maternity leave up to eight weeks before your baby is due. Some provinces allow you to start maternity leave as early as 11 weeks before your due date. Check with your province's ministry of labour if you are interested in going on mat leave early. ", "After your first two weeks of compulsory maternity leave, you can work for up to 10 days during your maternity leave. These are called keeping-in-touch days. You should agree with your employer what work you'll be doing and how much you'll be paid. To claim your right to maternity leave, you must tell your employer about your pregnancy no later than 15 weeks before your baby is due. You can work this out by finding the Sunday before your baby is due, and then counting back 15 weeks. You should tell your employer: Your employer may want you to put this in writing", "Rating Newest Oldest. To qualify for maternity benefits you need to have worked 600 hours, doesnt matter how long you work as long as you have that number of hours. At 40 hours a week its only like 15 weeks. I was just wondering how long you have to be working with an employer to apply for maternity leave in Canada. As well as if you are working for an employer at home does that count or does that make you self employed and then you would not be able to apply. Thanks in advance. Add your answer.", "Yes | No Thank you! In the USA, if you work for a company that employs 50 or more people, the Family and Medical leave act requires that you receive 12 weeks (unpaid) leave within 1 yr of the event. You cannot be fired for being pregnant, and you must be given a similar job when you return to work after your leave. ", "First off though, you need to be employed by a company. If that’s the case, you have the right to 26 weeks of Ordinary Maternity Leave and 26 weeks of Additional Maternity Leave, making one year in total. The combined 52 weeks is known as Statutory Maternity Leave (SML). Unpaid parental leave is an option if you want to take more time off. In fact, anyone with a child aged under five, (or under 18 if your child is disabled), has the right to up to 13 weeks’ parental leave so long as they are an employee with at least one year's continuous service with the company." ], "url": [ "http://www.babycentre.co.uk/a537568/your-maternity-rights", "http://www.dol.gov/whd/fmla/employeeguide.pdf", "http://www.babycentre.co.uk/a537568/your-maternity-rights", "http://www.babycenter.ca/a1050634/maternity-leave-essential-information-for-planning-your-leave", "http://www.babycentre.co.uk/a537568/your-maternity-rights", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081001062659AAnFIfa", "http://www.babycenter.com/400_how-much-time-should-i-take-for-my-maternity-leave_500394_1.bc", "http://www.totaljobs.com/careers-advice/money-and-legal/guide-to-maternity-leave" ] }

[]

[ "$8,000" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Every year, Americans arrange funerals for more than two million deceased at an average cost of $7,300 per funeral, not including cemetery costs. Many funerals go for $10,000 and up, ranking in some cases among the most expensive purchases many consumers make.", "Average Funeral Costs. According to the 2010 funeral price survey by the National Funeral Directors Association, the average funeral cost for an adult funeral is $7,775.00. This is based on the most commonly selected items for a traditional funeral including a casket and vault. However, it does not include cemetery costs.", "Average Cost of a Funeral. In the United States, the average cost of a funeral is roughly $6,560, according to a 2010 National Funeral Directors Association survey. The $6,560 price includes the typically chosen items for a conventional funeral, like a funeral ceremony, car service, casket, and so on.", "Planning Ahead is the Key to Managing Funeral Costs. Funeral homes, cemeteries and other service providers expect to receive payment in full at the time of the funeral. With the average cost of a funeral in the U.S. exceeding $8,000, it can be a hardship if you have not planned ahead for this expenditure. There are several ways to manage your funeral expenses and spare loved ones the financial burden.", "On average, the price of a typical funeral, including non-discretionary fees and a burial or cremation, is £3,456. The average amount spent on extras such as a memorial, flowers and catering is £2,006 and discretionary estate administration costs have increased significantly to £2,160.", "The average cost of a funeral does not include cemetery costs. If you plan to bury your loved one, the cost of a burial plot can range from $1,000 to $10,000+. This does not include additional fees the cemetery may charge. Furthermore, a burial vault will be required and is not included in the cost of the burial plot." ], "url": [ "https://www.mywonderfullife.com/funeral_planning_resources/articles/funeral_arrangements/", "https://www.funeralwise.com/plan/costs/", "http://resources.yourtribute.com/funeral-planning/average-cost-of-a-funeral/", "https://www.funeralwise.com/plan/costs/", "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2543006/The-rising-cost-dying-Average-funeral-costs-7-600-thousands-struggling-afford-fitting-send-off.html", "http://resources.yourtribute.com/funeral-planning/average-cost-of-a-funeral/" ] }

[]

[ "The mango lassi drink is a cross between a smoothie and a milk shake and is smooth, creamy.", "The mango lassi drink is a cross between a smoothie and a milk shake and is smooth, creamy, and absolutely heavenly. This drink is such a refreshing drink to have on a hot summer day." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Lassi is a traditional Indian beverage, a smoothie with 4,000 years of history. It s very simple a blend of Indian-style yogurt and pure fruit. But made correctly, lassi has a wonderfully rich, genuine fruit flavor and a host of health benefits. ", "Mango Lassi Recipe – a chilled beverage to beat the summer heat. It is made from mangoes, sugar and yogurt with pinch of cardamom powder. Mango lassi or aam ki lassi is thick, rich and creamy with lots of mango flavor. It is perfect for this summer. It is very refreshing and cooling beverage. You can have it as a breakfast instead of your breakfast smoothie. There are other variety of lassi that I make during summer. e.g. salted lassi, sweet lassi. How to make mango lassi (Step by Step Recipe with Photos): 1) Take chopped mangoes and sugar in a blender. Adjust the sugar quantity as per the sweetenss of the mangoes. Blend it till you get smooth puree. 2) Add cardamom powder. 3) and rose water. 4) Also add yogurt. 5) and few ice cubes.", "Mango Lassi is a soothing cold drink for hot summer days or to brighten up any meal. This pale drink is a blend of mango and yogurt. A popular drink in Indian restaurants. Serves 3 to 4. Ingredients: 1 2 cups ripe mangoes peeled and chopped. ", "Put mango, yogurt, milk, sugar and cardamom into a blender and blend for 2 minutes, then pour into individual glasses, and serve. Can sprinkle with a little cardamom. The lassi can be kept refrigerated for up to 24 hours. My mother received a huge mango the other day from a friend. Half of it went into some mango salsa; the other half into this rich mango lassi, essentially a smoothie made with mango and yogurt. I always order one when out to eat at an Indian restaurant", "1 Add some ice cubes. 2 Blend for some seconds till the everything is mixed well and the yogurt has become smooth. 3 Pour mango lassi in glasses and serve garnished with mint leaves or cubes of mango. 4 If you want a slightly thin consistency, then add some milk to the mango lassi while blending. Mango Lassi or Aam ki Lassi, How to make Mango Lassi Recipe. By dassana amit on May 17th, 2015 19 Comments. Mango Lassi Recipe with Step by Step Photos – I make Mango Lassi and Sweet Punjabi Lassi often to beat the heat during summers in India.", "In fact it is one of the most popular beverages in Northern India. Mango Lassi is also a favorite at Indian restaurants. The mango lassi drink is a cross between a smoothie and a milk shake and is smooth, creamy, and absolutely heavenly! This drink is such a refreshing drink to have on a hot summer day. Choose low-fat or fat-free yogurt to cut the calories", "Lassi is a blend of yogurt, water, spices and sometimes, fruit. Traditional lassi (a.k.a., salted lassi, or simply, lassi) is a savoury drink, sometimes flavoured with ground and roasted cumin. Sweet lassi, however, contains sugar or fruits, instead of spices. Salted mint lassi is highly favoured in Bangladesh. In Pakistan, salted lassi is often served with almost all kinds of meals, and is mostly made at home by simply whisking salt in yogurt and water. It is also sold at most dairy shops selling yogurt and milk, and both the salty and sweet variety are available." ], "url": [ "http://dahlicious.com/FAQ.htm", "http://www.spiceupthecurry.com/mango-lassi-recipe/", "http://www.manjulaskitchen.com/mango-lassi/", "http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/mango_lassi/", "http://www.vegrecipesofindia.com/mango-lassi-recipe/", "http://whatscookingamerica.net/Beverage/MangoLassi.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lassi" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Typical symptoms of tongue cancer include a sore or lesion on the tongue, especially if it does not heal within two weeks. This lesion can bleed easily. There may also be a painful or painless lump or mass on the tongue, difficulty swallowing, and problems with speaking or chewing.", "Oral cancer symptoms. Some of the most common oral cancer symptoms and signs include: 1 Persistent mouth sore: A sore in the mouth that does not heal is the most common symptom of oral cancer. 2 Pain: Persistent mouth pain is another common oral cancer sign. 3 A lump or thickening in the cheek.", "Swelling of the tongue can occur due to inflammation of the tongue (known as glossitis), the presence of abnormal substances (such as amyloid protein) in the tongue, the collection of fluid in the tongue as a result of different disease processes, or tumors that infiltrate the tissues of the tongue.", "1 Pain: Persistent mouth pain is another common oral cancer sign. 2 A lump or thickening in the cheek. 3 A white or red patch on the gums, tongue, tonsil, or lining of the mouth. 4 A sore throat or feeling that something is caught in the throat that does not go away.", "In this case, the swelling is due to fluid accumulation in the tissues of the tongue, medically known as angioedema. A dramatically swollen tongue can lead to breathing problems and may be a medical emergency. Treatment of allergic reactions that include swollen tongue can include epinephrine, antihistamines, and/or steroid medications.", "However, lumps or lesions due to tongue cancer are not always painful. Other symptoms of tongue cancer can include swollen lymph glands, especially in the neck. This is called lymphedema and may be a sign that the tongue cancer has spread beyond the tongues into the deeper tissues of the mouth and neck. In advanced stages, tongue cancer can spread through the lymph nodes and blood to other parts of the body where the cancer cells can form another cancerous tumor...." ], "url": [ "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/t/tongue_cancer/symptoms.htm", "http://www.cancercenter.com/oral-cancer/symptoms/", "http://www.medicinenet.com/swollen_tongue/symptoms.htm", "http://www.cancercenter.com/oral-cancer/symptoms/", "http://www.medicinenet.com/swollen_tongue/symptoms.htm", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/t/tongue_cancer/symptoms.htm" ] }

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[ "46-55 hours per week" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The MAJORITY of private practice radiology jobs average around a 45-50 hour work week with a call every 7 to 14 days. There is also the 8-12+ weeks of vacation a year. There are PLENTY of situations out there where you don't have to work the crazy hours that umsami's dad does.", "We work from 7:30 in the morning till about 5:00 at night, and other radiologists work longer hours in some places, but that’s our normal work day. And then once a week I’ll be on call for general radiology, and I usually get a call about every 15 minutes.", "As for me (and the majority of other radiologists out there), I really like what I do, but I also enjoy too many other things in life to be at work more than 50 hours a week. I also think getting paid 500 year is plenty, and don't see a point in committing myself to work to make 800 a year. ScooterBanks, 08.23.07. #9.", "A non-interventional radiologist who worked 40 hours a week at the annual salary of $461,250 reported by the AMGA would earn $221.75 per hour. An interventional radiologist with a similar work schedule would earn $236.59. If she worked 53 hours, however, her earnings would be $167.36 per hour for non-interventional radiology and $178.56 for interventional radiology.", "Most full-time radiologic technologists work about 40 hours a week; they may have evening, weekend or on-call hours. Opportunities for part-time and shift work are also available.", "An average yearly salary for a radiologist with less than 5 years of work experience is about $157,909 while a radiologist with work experience ranging from between 6 to 12 years receives an annual salary of about $422,400(this is an extreme and proBably happening only in Texas).", "About one third of radiologists spent 30-45 hours per week seeing patients, nearly the same as in last year's survey. Another quarter of respondents spent 46-55 hours per week, and 26% spent less than 30 hours per week with patients (about the same as last year)." ], "url": [ "http://forums.studentdoctor.net/threads/average-day-of-a-radiologist.359837/", "http://www.jobshadow.com/interview-with-a-radiologist/", "http://forums.studentdoctor.net/threads/average-day-of-a-radiologist.359837/", "http://work.chron.com/much-radiologists-make-hour-22693.html", "http://explorehealthcareers.org/en/Career/32/Radiologic_Technologist", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/radiologist-salary", "http://www.medscape.com/features/slideshow/compensation/2012/radiology" ] }

[]

[ "$62,970, or $30.28 an hour." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The average salary for insurance agent jobs is $25,000. Average insurance agent salaries can vary greatly due to company, location, industry, experience and benefits. This salary was calculated using the average salary for all jobs with the term insurance agent anywhere in the job listing.", "Salary. According to the BLS, the median annual salary for insurance agents was $48,210 in 2013. The best-paid 10 percent made more than $117,830, while the lowest-paid 10 percent made less than $26,030. The highest salaries were paid by securities and commodities firms, outpatient care centers and local governments. ", "Industry Breakdown. According to the BLS, the largest employer of insurance agents was insurance agencies, which employed 231,940 agents. Starting agents at agencies could make a salary in line with the 25th percentile, at $33,050, or the 10th, at $25,450. Insurance carriers ranked second, with 76,380 agents. According to the BLS, 321,780 people worked as insurance agents nationwide as of May 2011. The average annual wage for these agents was $62,970, or $30.28 an hour. The top 25 percent could make $72,490 or more, with the top 10 percent reaching six-figure salaries of $115,300 or higher", "Salary Outlook. According to the BLS, the median annual salary for insurance agents was $48,210 in 2013. The best-paid 10 percent made more than $117,830, while the lowest-paid 10 percent made less than $26,030. The highest salaries were paid by securities and commodities firms, outpatient care centers and local governments. Insurance agents made an average salary of $63,610 in 2013, which is more than a sales representative ($54,410) and much more than a customer service representative ($30,870). Their pay is also significantly more than that of a retail salesperson ($21,140) or a receptionist ($26,410)", "According to the BLS, the largest employer of insurance agents was insurance agencies, which employed 231,940 agents. Starting agents at agencies could make a salary in line with the 25th percentile, at $33,050, or the 10th, at $25,450. According to the BLS, 321,780 people worked as insurance agents nationwide as of May 2011. The average annual wage for these agents was $62,970, or $30.28 an hour. The top 25 percent could make $72,490 or more, with the top 10 percent reaching six-figure salaries of $115,300 or higher", "Salary Range. According to the BLS, 321,780 people worked as insurance agents nationwide as of May 2011. The average annual wage for these agents was $62,970, or $30.28 an hour. The top 25 percent could make $72,490 or more, with the top 10 percent reaching six-figure salaries of $115,300 or higher", "Potential Salary for Insurance Agents. According to data reported by the BLS reports in May 2010, the average annual income across the nation for insurance sales agents was $62,520. The middle 50% earned between $33,330 and $71,620. Salaries for the lowest 10% were around $25,940, while the highest 10% brought in upwards of $115,340 annually. ", "Insurance Agent Salary. (United States). The average pay for an Insurance Agent is $36,337 per year. Skills that are associated with high pay for this job are Oral / Verbal Communication, Sales Management, Account Management, and Account Sales. $23,767 - $64,265" ], "url": [ "http://www.simplyhired.com/salaries-k-insurance-agent-jobs.html", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/insurance-agent", "http://work.chron.com/starting-salaries-insurance-agents-9581.html", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/insurance-agent/salary", "http://work.chron.com/starting-salaries-insurance-agents-9581.html", "http://work.chron.com/starting-salaries-insurance-agents-9581.html", "http://www.floridatechonline.com/resources/accounting-finance/insurance-agent-career-and-salary-profile/", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Insurance_Agent/Salary" ] }

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[ "Pygeum is primarily used as a treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), or prostate enlargement." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Andro M and Riffaud J. Pygeum africanum extract for the treatment of patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia: a review of 25 years of published experience. Curr Ther Res 1995;56(8):796-817. Barth H. Non hormonal treatment of benighn prostatic hypertrophy. Brackman F and Autet W. Once and twice daily dosage regimens of Pygeum africanum extract (PA): a double-blind study in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) [abstract]. J Urology 1999;161(4S):361.", "Today, pygeum is primarily used as a treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), or prostate enlargement. The evidence in support of this use is no more convincing than the evidence in support the more famous, natural BPH remedy, saw palmetto. However, the pygeum tree has been so devastated by collection for use in medicine that some regard it as a threatened species.", "Andro MC, Riffaud JP. Pygeum africanum extract for the treatment of patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia. A review of 25 years of published experience. Curr Ther Res 1995;56:796-817. Brackman F and Autet W. Once and twice daily dosage regimens of Pygeum africanum extract (PA): a double-blind study in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) [abstract]. J Urology 1999;161(4S):361.", "Today, pygeum is primarily used as a treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Besides BPH, pygeum is also sometimes proposed for. as well as. and. however, there is little real evidence that it works for these conditions. The pygeum tree (pronounced pie-jee-um) is a tall evergreen native to central and southern Africa. Its bark has been used since ancient times to treat problems with urination. , or prostate enlargement", "Today, pygeum is primarily used as a treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), or prostate enlargement. The evidence in support of this use is no more convincing than the evidence in support the more famous, natural BPH remedy, saw palmetto. Acknowledging these limitations, pygeum may reduce symptoms, such as nighttime urination, urinary frequency, and residual urine volume. Besides BPH, pygeum is also sometimes proposed for prostatitis, as well as impotence and male infertility; 1,2 however, there is little real evidence that it works for these conditions.", "What is Pygeum Africanum. Pygeum Africanum is an herbal remedy that is made from the bark of the “Prunus africana tree, also known as Pygeum africanum, Pygeum, Iron Wood, (Red) Stinkwood, African Plum, African Prune, African Cherry and Bitter Almond. It is an evergreen tree native to the higher elevations of central and southern Africa. ", "Evaluating the efficiency of a combination of Pygeum africanum and stinging nettle (Urtica dioica) extracts in treating benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH): double-blind, randomized, placebo controlled trial. Brackman F and Autet W. Once and twice daily dosage regimens of Pygeum africanum extract (PA): a double-blind study in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) [abstract]. J Urology 1999;161(4S):361.", "Pygeum is a herbal remedy containing extracts from the bark of Prunus africana. It is used to alleviate some of the discomfort caused by inflammation in patients suffering from benign prostatic hyperplasia (enlarged prostate). Bark extract is marketed under the brand-names of Pigenil in Italy and Tadenan in France and used commonly in its natural forms in traditional African medicine." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-388-PYGEUM.aspx?activeIngredientId=388&activeIngredientName=PYGEUM", "http://www.lifescript.com/health/a-z/alternative-therapies_a-z/naturalremedies/p/pygeum.aspx", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-388-PYGEUM.aspx?activeIngredientId=388&activeIngredientName=PYGEUM", "http://www.empowher.com/media/reference/pygeum", "http://health.cvs.com/GetContent.aspx?token=f75979d3-9c7c-4b16-af56-3e122a3f19e3&chunkiid=21851", "http://naturalremediesexplorer.com/remedy-ingredients/pygeum-africanum/", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-388-PYGEUM.aspx?activeIngredientId=388&activeIngredientName=PYGEUM", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pygeum_%28herbal_remedy%29" ] }

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[ "A diagnostic procedure that uses echocardiography to assess the heart’s function." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "An echocardiogram (echo) uses ultrasound to create pictures of your heart’s movement. A transesophageal echo (TEE) test is a type of echo that uses a long, thin, tube (endoscope) to guide the ultrasound transducer down the esophagus (“food pipe” that goes from the mouth to the stomach). This lets the doctor see pictures of the heart without the ribs or lungs getting in the way", "A transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE) is a diagnostic procedure that uses echocardiography to assess the heart’s function. Echocardiography is a procedure used to assess the heart's function and structures. TEE may be used during surgery to assess the cardiac status of patients with known cardiac disease who are undergoing noncardiac procedures, and during heart surgery to evaluate the effects of surgical intervention to the heart, such as bypass surgery or valve repair or replacement.", "Transesophageal (tranz-ih-sof-uh-JEE-ul) echocardiography (EK-o-kar-de-OG-rah-fee), or TEE, is a test that uses sound waves to create high-quality moving pictures of the heart and its blood vessels. Overview. During echo, a device called a transducer is used to send sound waves (called ultrasound) to the heart. As the ultrasound waves bounce off the structures of the heart, a computer in the echo machine converts them into pictures on a screen.", "A transesophageal echocardiogram is performed by inserting a probe with a transducer down the esophagus rather than placing the transducer on the chest in a transthoracic echocardiogram. TEE may be used during surgery to assess the cardiac status of patients with known cardiac disease who are undergoing noncardiac procedures, and during heart surgery to evaluate the effects of surgical intervention to the heart, such as bypass surgery or valve repair or replacement.", "1 TEE is a test that uses sound waves to make pictures of your heart’s muscle and chambers, valves and outer lining (pericardium), as well as the blood vessels that connect to your heart. Doctors use TEE to find problems in your heart’s structure and function. TEE can give clearer pictures of the upper chambers of the heart, and the valves between the upper and lower chambers of the heart, than standard echocardiograms.", "Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) is a test that produces pictures of your heart. TEE uses high-frequency sound waves (ultrasound) to make detailed pictures of your heart and the arteries that lead to and from it. Doctors use TEE to find problems in your heart’s structure and function. TEE can give clearer pictures of the upper chambers of the heart, and the valves between the upper and lower chambers of the heart, than standard echocardiograms.", "A transesophageal echo (TEE) test is a type of echo test in which the ultrasound transducer, positioned on an endoscope, is guided down the patient's throat into the esophagus (the food pipe leading from the mouth into the stomach). An endoscope is a long, thin, flexible instrument that is about ½ inch in diameter. ", "A transesophageal echocardiogram, or TEE (TOE in the United Kingdom, reflecting the spelling transoesophageal), is an alternative way to perform an echocardiogram. A specialized probe containing an ultrasound transducer at its tip is passed into the patient's esophagus. " ], "url": [ "http://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments_and_procedures/hic_Transesophageal_Echocardiogram_TEE", "http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/test_procedures/cardiovascular/transesophageal_echocardiogram_92,p07986/", "http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/tee/", "http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/test_procedures/cardiovascular/transesophageal_echocardiogram_92,p07986/", "http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/HeartAttack/SymptomsDiagnosisofHeartAttack/Transesophageal-Echocardiography-TEE_UCM_441655_Article.jsp", "http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/HeartAttack/SymptomsDiagnosisofHeartAttack/Transesophageal-Echocardiography-TEE_UCM_441655_Article.jsp", "http://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/heart/diagnostics-testing/ultrasound-tests/transesophageal-echocardiogram-tee", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transesophageal_echocardiogram" ] }

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[ "$1500 to $4500" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Generally, due to site preparation, installation costs, and potential maintenance, above ground pools are a fraction of the cost of an in-ground pool, which can start at around $20,000 on the low-end – usually not including a deck, heating system, slide or other accessories. The cost difference between quality levels of the liner choices (vinyl, fiberglass, concrete) is thousands. Contrarily, all of Kayak’s above-ground pool walls are made with the same high-strength extruded aluminum. Our pool walls are both strong and durable–read more about this feature here", "The average above ground swimming pool kit will cost between $1500 and $4500, depending on the quality of the pool. Typically, the more resin and less metal the pool has, the higher the price will be and the longer it will last. The installation costs of above ground pools usually run $1000-$3000, depending on the size and type of pool. Keep in mind that oval pools normally cost more to install than round pools, and the kits are also more expensive. Such ‘set and fill' pools are very inexpensive, usually costing $100-$800 and in most cases last 1-3 summers before they need to be replaced. Finally, there are some rectangular above ground pools available on the market as well. The most well-known rectangular above ground pool company is Kayak Pools.", "There are a number of different options when deciding what type of pool to choose. Concrete pools have been popular in the past because there was more design flexibility with concrete pools. Now, though, there are more design options for fiberglass pools, making them more attractive for homeowners. A newer type of pool is the kayak pool. A kayak pool is similar to the previously mentioned pools, but it is on-ground instead of in-ground. A kayak pool costs on average $6000", "A Kayak Above Ground Swimming Pool is not you typical cheap or low end pool you'll find at box stores or online for a couple of hundred dollars. With a Kayak pool you will be able to know the swimming pool you own is built with the best quality materials available. If you are interested in learning about how to save 15% extra on a new Kayak pool ask about our DEMO SITE program. Give us a call to learn all about the beautiful Kayak Above Ground Swimming Pools, learn about our models, sizes and convenient financing options.", "At Kayak, our above ground swimming pool provides a family a safe, quality pool at a fraction of the cost of an in-ground pool. Additionally, you'll never have to worry about your swimming pool cracking or leaking due to unstable soil conditions. If you are interested in learning about how to save 15% extra on a new Kayak pool ask about our DEMO SITE program. Give us a call to learn all about the beautiful Kayak Above Ground Swimming Pools, learn about our models, sizes and convenient financing options.", "Pricing. With the wide variety of choices and installation variables giving exact pricing for our products can prove to be difficult without all the information. An above ground pool starts at $6995 for a 10' x 20' x 4' . Typically other than ground preparation-no excavation is required-thus providing for a large saving over an on-ground style pool. These packages include the following:", "Although its initial cost is normally $5,000-$10,000 less than a fiberglass or concrete pool, its long-term cost is often much more. With the average liner replacement costing around $4,000, one can easily make up the price difference within 10-15 years after the pool's installation. Concrete/Gunite Concrete pools typically cost about the same as a fiberglass pool initially. When one analyzes long-term costs though, they will find a huge discrepancy. For example, concrete pools typically have to be replastered every 8-12 years. This repair usually costs between $6,000-$10,000.", "The installation costs of above ground pools usually run $1000-$3000, depending on the size and type of pool. Keep in mind that oval pools normally cost more to install than round pools, and the kits are also more expensive. Concrete/Gunite Concrete pools typically cost about the same as a fiberglass pool initially. When one analyzes long-term costs though, they will find a huge discrepancy. For example, concrete pools typically have to be replastered every 8-12 years. This repair usually costs between $6,000-$10,000." ], "url": [ "http://www.kayakpoolsmidwest.com/cool-pool-ideas/above-ground-vs-in-ground-pools-cost/", "http://www.riverpoolsandspas.com/blog/bid/23495/How-Much-do-Above-Ground-and-Inground-Swimming-Pools-Cost", "http://www.kaycircle.com/What-is-the-Average-Cost-of-a-Kayak-Pool-Average-Kayak-Pool-Price", "http://www.kayakabovegroundswimmingpools.com/", "http://www.kayakabovegroundswimmingpools.com/", "http://www.kayakpools.ca/pricing.html", "http://www.riverpoolsandspas.com/cost", "http://www.riverpoolsandspas.com/cost" ] }

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[ "Any carbon monoxide levels above normal is considered dangerous." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Non-smokers living away from urban areas have normal carbon monoxide levels in the blood stream of 0.4% to 1.0%. 2 Carbon monoxide levels of 1% to 5% may be considered normal if a person lives in a busy urban or industrial setting.", "Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas produced by burning gas, wood, propane, charcoal or other fuel. Improperly ventilated appliances and engines, particularly in a tightly sealed or enclosed space, may allow carbon monoxide to accumulate to dangerous levels.", "Test Overview. A carbon monoxide blood test is used to detect poisoning from breathing carbon monoxide (CO), a colorless, odorless, poisonous gas. The test measures the amount of hemoglobin that has bonded with carbon monoxide. This amount is also called the carboxyhemoglobin level.", "A person with relatively low carbon monoxide levels and mild symptoms can actually be seriously poisoned. Many factors play a role in the severity of symptoms while in the body, short term symptoms and effects, long term effects, and the damage caused by carbon monoxide poisoning.", "Low carbon monoxide levels in the blood stream (COHb) and cellular tissues are normal and necessary for proper cellular functioning. However there is not uniform agreement as to what normal levels in the blood stream are within different environments. Any carbon monoxide levels above normal is considered dangerous.", "Carbon monoxide levels in the blood stream cannot easily be measured outside a medical setting. Carbon monoxide levels are often shown as concentration levels of parts per million (PPM) in the air and length of exposure.", "Carbon Monoxide (CO). Guide. A carbon monoxide blood test is used to detect carbon monoxide poisoning. Poisoning can happen if you breathe air that contains too much carbon monoxide (CO). This gas has no color, odor, or taste, so you can't tell when you are breathing it." ], "url": [ "http://carbon-monoxide-survivor.com/carbon-monoxide-levels-in-the-body.html", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/carbon-monoxide/basics/definition/CON-20025444", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=129669", "http://carbon-monoxide-survivor.com/carbon-monoxide-levels-in-the-air.html", "http://carbon-monoxide-survivor.com/carbon-monoxide-levels-in-the-body.html", "http://carbon-monoxide-survivor.com/carbon-monoxide-levels-in-the-air.html", "http://www.webmd.com/first-aid/carbon-monoxide-co" ] }

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[ "Keratin", "It is made of protein called keratin." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Fingernails are made of a special kind of protein called keratin, the same kind of stuff that a cow's hoofs and horns are made of. There are many different kinds of proteins. You need the protein of meat or milk or plant seeds in your diet. But don't chew your fingernails. You can't digest the keratin protein. ", "Your toenails and fingernails protect the tissues of your toes and fingers. They are made up of layers of a hardened protein called keratin, which is also in your hair and ski … n. Your nails' health can be a clue to your overall health. Healthy nails are usually smooth and consistent in color.", "1 The nail plate is the part of the nail that you can see. 2 The skin around your nails is referred to as nail folds. 3 The skin that is covered by your nail is known as a nail bed. 4 A cuticle is the tissue that covers the bottom of your nail to protect newly formed keratin as your nail grows. This protein is also found in your skin and hair [source: Mayo Clinic ]. But your nails are more than just keratin. Your nails comprise several different components: 1 ", "Your nail is made out of keratin. What kertian is made out of is: dead cells packed real tight together (that's why it is hard. Anatomically fingernails and toenails, which are made of a tough protein called cartilage and are produced from living skin cells in the fingers and toes, are made up of many different parts: In common usage the word nail usually refers to the nail plate only. They are made up of layers of a hardened protein called keratin, which is also in your hair and ski … n. Your nails' health can be a clue to your overall health. Healthy nails are usually smooth and consistent in color.", "1 Fingernails and toenails are made of keratin-a protein made of dead cells, which is also the main protein found in hair. 2 In fact, structurally nails are modified hair. 3 Cutting your hair and fingernails doesn't hurt because they are dead-makes sense right. ", "A nail is a horn-like envelope covering the tips of the fingers and toes in humans, most non-human primates, and a few other mammals. Nails are similar to claws in other animals. Fingernails and toenails are made of a tough protective protein called keratin. This protein is also found in the hooves and horns of different animals. The mammalian nail, claw, and hoof are all examples of ungues [singular unguis ]. ", "nails are composed of laminated layers of a protein called keratin, which is also found in your hair and skin. Each nail comprises several parts, including: - Nail plate. The nail plate is the part of your nail that's most visible — the hard portion you see when you look at your fingernail. - Nail folds. Keratin is also the protein which makes your hair! So fingernails and toenails are actually a different kind of hair. Your nails grow from the area under your cuticle (matrix).", "1 The skin around your nails is referred to as nail folds. 2 The skin that is covered by your nail is known as a nail bed. 3 A cuticle is the tissue that covers the bottom of your nail to protect newly formed keratin as your nail grows. 4 The white half-moon seen at the base of your nail is called a lunula. This protein is also found in your skin and hair [source: Mayo Clinic ]. But your nails are more than just keratin. Your nails comprise several different components: 1 The nail plate is the part of the nail that you can see. 2 ", "Answers. Best Answer: In short, a fingernail is made up of a globular protein called keratin which makes them impermeable (resistant) to water. Keratin is also the protein which makes your hair! So fingernails and toenails are actually a different kind of hair. Your nails grow from the area under your cuticle (matrix). As new cells grow, older cells become hard and compacted and are eventually pushed out toward your fingertips" ], "url": [ "https://www.highlightskids.com/science-questions/what-are-fingernails-made", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_nails_made_of", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/skin-care/nail-care/health/fingernails1.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_nails_made_of", "http://www.popsugar.com/fitness/5-Things-About-Your-Nails-401331", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nail_(anatomy)", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110527182845AATk3OE", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/skin-care/nail-care/health/fingernails1.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110527182845AATk3OE" ] }

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[ "They are lined with mucus membrane, which secretes fluid that moistens and protects the areas it covers." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Structure [edit]. Frontal sinuses are rarely symmetrical and the septum between them frequently deviates to one or other side of the middle line. Their average measurements are as follows: height 28 mm, breadth 24 mm, depth 20 mm, creating a space of 6-7 ml. Infection of the frontal sinus causing sinusitis can give rise to serious complications, as it is in close proximity to the orbit and cranial cavity (orbital cellulitis, epidural and subdural abscess, meningitis).", "Frontal Sinus: Normal Anatomy & Variants. The frontal sinuses can have variable drainage depending on the anatomy of the frontal sinus drainage pathway (FSDP). The frontal sinuses have a superior and inferior compartment of the FSDP. The frontal sinus ostium drains into the superior compartment which then communicates directly with the inferior compartment. ", "The frontal sinus are situated behind the brow ridges. Sinuses are mucosa-lined airspaces within the bones of the face and skull. Each opens into the anterior part of the corresponding middle nasal meatus of the nose through the frontonasal duct which traverses the anterior part of the labyrinth of the ethmoid. Infection of the frontal sinus causing sinusitis can give rise to serious complications, as it is in close proximity to the orbit and cranial cavity (orbital cellulitis, epidural and subdural abscess, meningitis).", "When looking at a CT of the sinuses, they should appear black meaning they're devoid of any materials. Opacification of your right frontal sinus means the sinus cavity just ab … ove your right eye is showing opaque in a CT scan which normally is a sign of inflammation or infection. Polyps and tumors will also show up opacified in the scan. If you're concerned, I would pay a visit to your local ENT.", "frontal sinus, one of a pair of small cavities in the frontal bone of the skull that communicate with the nasal cavity and lie above the orbits. The frontal sinuses are situated behind the superciliary arches and are lined with a mucous membrane that is continuous with that of the nasal cavity. frontal sinus one of the paired paranasal sinuses in the frontal bone, each communicating with the middle nasal meatus on the same side. intercavernous s's channels connecting the two cavernous sinuses, one passing anterior and the other posterior to the stalk of the pituitary gland.", "1 The frontal sinuses, superior to the eyes, in the frontal bone, which forms the hard part of the forehead. 2 The ethmoidal sinuses, which are formed from several discrete air cells within the ethmoid bone between the nose and the eyes. 3 The sphenoidal sinuses, in the sphenoid bone. ", "Frontal sinus. The frontal sinuses are pockets of space located above the orbit of each eye in the frontal bone. They are lined with mucus membrane, which secretes fluid that moistens and protects the areas it covers. The size and shape of the frontal sinus can vary from person to person. These spaces fill up with mucus, which then drain into the nose. The draining process can be hindered by blockages. If mucus accumulates, this can cause infections", "The frontal sinus is housed in the frontal bone superior to the eyes in the forehead. It is formed by the upward movement of anterior ethmoid cells after the age of 2. Growth of this sinus increases at the age of 6 and continues until the late teenage years. ", "Nasal polyps can also cause sinusitis in the frontal sinus. Nasal polyps are caused by recurring inflammation of the sinuses, such as that resulting from asthma or allergies. They resemble small non-cancerous sacs, and are found in the sinuses or nasal passageways. They are lined with mucus membrane, which secretes fluid that moistens and protects the areas it covers. The size and shape of the frontal sinus can vary from person to person. These spaces fill up with mucus, which then drain into the nose." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontal_sinus", "http://www.uwmsk.org/sinusanatomy2/Frontal-Normal.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontal_sinus", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_frontal_sinus_do", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/frontal+sinus", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paranasal_sinuses", "http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/frontal-sinus", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1899145-overview", "http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/frontal-sinus" ] }

[]

[ "It is an especially long and formal letter, or is a poem or other writing in letter form." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Epistle. An Epistle (greek: ejpistolhv 'epistole') is a letter. The Epistles in the Bible are such books as Romans, 1 Corinthians, 2 Corinthians, Galatians, Philippians, 1 Thessalonians, 2 Thessalonians, Philemon, 1 John, 2 John, and 3 John. The word 'epistole' occurs 24 times in the Greek New Testament. ", "An epistle (/ɨˈpɪsəl/ ; Greek ἐεπιστολή, epistolē, letter) is a writing directed or sent to a person or group of people, usually an elegant and formal didactic letter. The epistle genre of letter-writing was common in ancient Egypt as part of the scribal-school writing curriculum. The letters in the New Testament from Apostles to Christians are usually referred to as epistles.", "The second epistle of Peter in the Bible. The second epistle of Peter in the Bible. The definition of an epistle is an especially long and formal letter, or is a poem or other writing in letter form. A very long and formal letter is an example of an epistle. ", "Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: epistle (Noun). A letter, or a literary composition in the form of a letter. epistle (Noun). One of the letters included as a book of the New Testament. Origin: From epistle, from epistola, from ἐπιστολή, from ἐπιστέλλω, from ἐπί + στέλλω. Epistle. An epistle is a writing directed or sent to a person or group of people, usually an elegant and formal didactic letter. The epistle genre of letter-writing was common in ancient Egypt as part of the scribal-school writing curriculum.", "Full Definition of EPISTLE. 1. capitalized a: one of the letters adopted as books of the New Testament b: a liturgical lection usually from one of the New Testament Epistles. 2. a: letter; especially: a formal or elegant letter b: a composition in the form of a letter. — epis·tler \\-ˈpi-sə-lər\\ noun. Epistle in the Bible: any one of the letters to the early Christians that are part of the New Testament.", "A written communication; a term inclusive of all forms of written correspondence, personal and official, in vogue from an early antiquity. As applied to the twenty-one letters, which constitute well-nigh one-half of the New Testament, the word epistle has come to have chiefly a technical and exclusive meaning. e-pis'-'-l (epistole, a letter, epistle; from epistello, to send to): \\Contents. 1. New Testament Epistles 2. Distinctive Characteristics 3. Letter-Writing in Antiquity 4. Letters in the Old Testament 5.", "The noun EPISTLE has 2 senses: 1. a specially long, formal letter. 2. a book of the New Testament in the form of a letter from an Apostle. Familiarity information: EPISTLE used as a noun is rare. ", "e·pis·tle. n. 1. A letter, especially a formal one. See Synonyms at letter. 2. A literary composition in the form of a letter. 3. Epistle Bible. a. One of the letters included as a book in the New Testament. epistle-a specially long, formal letter. letter, missive-a written message addressed to a person or organization; mailed an indignant letter to the editor.", "e·pis·tle. n. 1. A letter, especially a formal one. See Synonyms at letter. 2. A literary composition in the form of a letter. 3. Epistle Bible. a. One of the letters included as a book in the New Testament. " ], "url": [ "https://carm.org/dictionary-epistle", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistle", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/epistle", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/epistle", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/epistle", "http://www.biblestudytools.com/dictionary/epistle/", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/epistle.htm", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/epistle", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Epistles" ] }

[]

[ "389.18" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 ICD-9-CM 389.10 is a billable medical code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis on a reimbursement claim, however, 389.10 should only be used for claims with a date of service on or before September 30, 2015. 2 For claims with a date of service on or after October 1, 2015, use an equivalent ICD-10-CM code (or codes).", "1 Short description: Sensonrl hear loss,bilat. 2 ICD-9-CM 389.18 is a billable medical code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis on a reimbursement claim, however, 389.18 should only be used for claims with a date of service on or before September 30, 2015.", "Sensorineural hearing loss, bilateral. 1 Short description: Sensonrl hear loss,bilat. 2 ICD-9-CM 389.18 is a billable medical code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis on a reimbursement claim, however, 389.18 should only be used for claims with a date of service on or before September 30, 2015.", "Unspecified sensorineural hearing loss. 1 H90.5 is a billable ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. 2 Reimbursement claims with a date of service on or after October 1, 2015 require the use of ICD-10-CM codes. 3 This is the American ICD-10-CM version of H90.5.", "1 H90.5 is a billable ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. 2 Reimbursement claims with a date of service on or after October 1, 2015 require the use of ICD-10-CM codes. 3 This is the American ICD-10-CM version of H90.5. 4 Other international ICD-10 versions may differ.", "Sensorineural hearing loss, bilateral. 1 H90.3 is a billable ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. 2 Reimbursement claims with a date of service on or after October 1, 2015 require the use of ICD-10-CM codes.", "1 ICD-9-CM 389.18 is a billable medical code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis on a reimbursement claim, however, 389.18 should only be used for claims with a date of service on or before September 30, 2015. 2 For claims with a date of service on or after October 1, 2015, use an equivalent ICD-10-CM code (or codes).", "1 For claims with a date of service on or after October 1, 2015, use an equivalent ICD-10-CM code (or codes). 2 You are viewing the 2013 version of ICD-9-CM 389.18. 3 More recent version(s) of ICD-9-CM 389.18: 2014 2015." ], "url": [ "http://www.icd9data.com/2012/Volume1/320-389/380-389/389/389.10.htm", "http://www.icd9data.com/2013/Volume1/320-389/380-389/389/389.18.htm", "http://www.icd9data.com/2013/Volume1/320-389/380-389/389/389.18.htm", "http://www.icd10data.com/ICD10CM/Codes/H60-H95/H90-H94/H90-/H90.5", "http://www.icd10data.com/ICD10CM/Codes/H60-H95/H90-H94/H90-/H90.5", "http://www.icd10data.com/ICD10CM/Codes/H60-H95/H90-H94/H90-/H90.3", "http://www.icd9data.com/2013/Volume1/320-389/380-389/389/389.18.htm", "http://www.icd9data.com/2013/Volume1/320-389/380-389/389/389.18.htm" ] }

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[ "Near the Rocky Mountains in land that is today in the state of Idaho." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Born to the Lemhi tribe of Shoshone Indians in present-day Idaho in about 1788, Sacagawea would grow up to be a near-legendary figure for her indispensable role on the Lewis and Clark Expedition. The expedition returned to the Hidatsa-Mandan villages in August, 1806, where Charbonneau and Sacagawea parted with Lewis and Clark and spent the next three years living among the among the Hidatsa. For his efforts, Charbonneau was paid $500.33 and 320 acres of land.", "The bilingual Shoshone woman Sacagawea (c. 1788 – 1812) accompanied the Lewis and Clark Corps of Discovery expedition in 1805-06 from the northern plains through the Rocky Mountains to the Pacific Ocean and back. Born in 1788 or 1789, a member of the Lemhi band of the Native American Shoshone tribe, Sacagawea grew up surrounded by the Rocky Mountains in the Salmon River region of what is now Idaho.", "Sacagawea grew up near the Rocky Mountains in land that is today in the state of Idaho. She was part of the Shoshone tribe where her dad was the chief. Her tribe lived in teepees and moved around during the year to gather food and hunt bison. 1 Some historians say that Charbonneau won Sacagawea while gambling with the Hidatsa. 2 Captain Clark nicknamed Sacagawea Janey and her son Jean Baptiste Pomp or Pompy. 3 She gave up her beaded belt so that Lewis and Clark could trade for a fur coat for President Jefferson.", "In 1804, an expedition led by Captains Meriwether Lewis and William Clark arrived near to where Sacagawea lived. They had been sent by President Thomas Jefferson to explore the Louisiana Purchase and the lands to the west. 1 Some historians say that Charbonneau won Sacagawea while gambling with the Hidatsa. 2 Captain Clark nicknamed Sacagawea Janey and her son Jean Baptiste Pomp or Pompy. 3 She gave up her beaded belt so that Lewis and Clark could trade for a fur coat for President Jefferson.", "At about thirteen years of age, Sacagawea was taken as a wife by Toussaint Charbonneau, a French trapper living in the village, who had also taken another young Shoshone named Otter Woman as a wife. Lewis and Clark would winter at the present site of Bismarck, North Dakota, where they met her. In November 1805, when the expedition reached where the Columbia River met the Pacific Ocean, Lewis and Clark held a vote to decide where to settle for the winter. The expedition voted to stay near what is now Astoria, Oregon. They counted Sacagawea's vote as well. She was counted as equally as the men in the group.", "At about thirteen years of age, Sacagawea was taken as a wife by Toussaint Charbonneau, a French trapper living in the village, who had also taken another young Shoshone named Otter Woman as a wife. Lewis and Clark would winter at the present site of Bismarck, North Dakota, where they met her. Sacajawea helped Lewis and Clark on their expedition. Sacagawea was 16 or 17 when she and her husband, Toussaint Charbonneau, joined the Lewis and Clark expedition on Nove … mber 4, 1804. Later study suggests that through most of the journey she was not so much a guide as a mediato", "Jean Baptiste was the son of Sacagawea, a Shoshone, and her Metis Métis French canadian Husband Toussaint, charbonneau who worked as a trapper and interpreter for The lewis And Clark; expedition he was born At Fort mandan In North. dakota Jean Baptiste was the son of Sacagawea, a Shoshone, and her Metis Métis French canadian Husband Toussaint, charbonneau who worked as a trapper and interpreter for The lewis And Clark; expedition he was born At Fort mandan In North. Dakota he was taken by his parents as an infant across the. country", "Sacajawea (or Sacagawea) was a Shoshone Indian woman who travelled with Lewis and Clark on their expedition (1804-1806) through what is now the northwest United States. Saca … jawea (or Sacagawea) was born c. 1788. in an Agaidiku tribe of the Lemhi Shoshone in Idaho. Sacajawea helped Lewis and Clark on their expedition. Sacagawea was 16 or 17 when she and her husband, Toussaint Charbonneau, joined the Lewis and Clark expedition on Nove … mber 4, 1804. Later study suggests that through most of the journey she was not so much a guide as a mediator" ], "url": [ "http://www.legendsofamerica.com/na-sacagawea.html", "http://www.history.com/topics/native-american-history/sacagawea", "http://www.ducksters.com/biography/explorers/sacagawea.php", "http://www.ducksters.com/biography/explorers/sacagawea.php", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_did_Sacagawea_grow_up_at", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_did_Sacajawea_grow_up", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Charbonneau", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_did_Sacajawea_grow_up" ] }

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[ "The height from the mean, or rest, value of the function to its maximum or minimum." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "A sine wave, or sinusoid, is the graph of the sine function in trigonometry. In addition to mathematics, this function also occurs in other fields of study such as science and engineering. This wave pattern also occurs in nature as seen in ocean waves, sound waves and light waves.", "A number in front of sine or cosine changes the height of the graph. The value A affects the amplitude. The amplitude (half the distance between the maximum and minimum values of the function) will be |A| , since distance is always positive.", "The general form of the cosine function can also be. since the cosine function is identical to the sine function (except for a horizontal shifted to the left of 90 or radians). Any cosine function can be written as a sine function. Sinusoidal Function: |A| = amplitude B = cycles from 0 to period = D = vertical shift (or displacement) C = horizontal shift (sometimes called phase shift when B = 1). Let's start with an investigation of the simpler graphs of y = A sin(Bx) and y = A cos(Bx).", "The amplitude of a sinusoidal function is one-half of the positive difference between the maximum and minimum values of a function. Amplitude is the magnitude (height) of the oscillation (wave) of a sinusoidal function. Sometimes it is referred to as the peak from center of the graph. The maximum of y = sin x is 1. The minimum is -1. The amplitude is 1/2(1 - (-1)) = 1. Note: while vertical shifts alter the maximum and minimum values of a function, they do not alter the amplitude. Also horizontal shifts do not affect", "A sine wave, or sinusoid, is the graph of the sine function in trigonometry. A sinusoid is the name given to any curve that can be written in the form (A and B are positive). Sinusoids are considered to be the general form of the sine function.", "Introduction. Objectives: To find the amplitude and period of a trigonometric function from its equation; to find the amplitude and period of a trigonometric function from its graph; to graph sine and cosine functions with various amplitudes and periods.", "Amplitude is the height from the mean, or rest, value of the function to its maximum or minimum. The period is the distance required for the function to complete one full cycle. For the sine function, the amplitude is given by and the period is defined as. The same is true for a cosine function." ], "url": [ "http://regentsprep.org/Regents/math/algtrig/ATT7/graphvocab.htm", "http://regentsprep.org/Regents/math/algtrig/ATT7/sinusoidal.htm", "http://regentsprep.org/Regents/math/algtrig/ATT7/sinusoidal.htm", "http://regentsprep.org/Regents/math/algtrig/ATT7/graphvocab.htm", "http://regentsprep.org/Regents/math/algtrig/ATT7/sinusoidal.htm", "http://jwilson.coe.uga.edu/EMT668/EMAT6680.2000/Umberger/EMAT6690smu/Day2/Day2.html", "http://www.chegg.com/homework-help/definitions/amplitude-and-period-65" ] }

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[ "Their strong flavor is often described as syrupy sweet.", "Syrupy sweet" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In small amounts, truffle oil adds an intriguing earthiness to vinaigrettes. A few drops just before serving add heady fragrance and luxurious flavor. Because the flavor difference between white and black truffles is subtle, white and black truffle oil may be used interchangeably in cooking. As with all other oil, store truffle oil away from light and heat", "September 11, 2011 in Unique Foods. What it is: A truffle is a mushroom fungus that grows underground. They usually live off the nutrients supplied by trees, meaning their usual location is around the roots of large plants and trees. Truffles are usually black or white, with slight color variations in between", "A truffle is the fruiting body of a subterranean Ascomycete fungus, predominantly one of the many species of the genus Tuber. Some of the truffle species are highly prized as food. French gourmand Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin called truffles the diamond of the kitchen. The black truffle or black Perigord périgord (Truffle tuber), melanosporum the-second most commercially valuable, species is named after The perigord périgord Region in france and grows with oak and. Hazelnut trees black truffles are harvested in late autumn. and winter", "Truffle oil is a cooking oil, such as olive or sunflower oil, that has been infused with the aroma of white or black truffles. The intense aroma and flavor of truffle oil doesn’t come from actual truffles but a chemical compound that resembles it closely, often marked on the bottle label as “natural flavors.”. A few drops just before serving add heady fragrance and luxurious flavor. Because the flavor difference between white and black truffles is subtle, white and black truffle oil may be used interchangeably in cooking.", "A good way to get the flavor without the expense is to use truffle oil. It comes in black truffle flavor-very earthy, and white truffle flavor-earthy with a hint of garlic. They are both great to cook with or to drizzle on cooked beans or vegetables. YUM! ", "Truffle oil is a modern culinary ingredient, used to impart the flavor and aroma of truffles to a dish. Most truffle oils are not made from actual truffles. Truffle oil is commonly used to make truffle fries, which feature French fries tossed in truffle oil, Parmesan cheese, pepper, and sometimes other ingredients. Some pasta dishes and whipped dishes such as mashed potatoes or deviled eggs incorporate truffle oil. Truffle oil may be incorporated into a pizza, as well. Truffle oil, available in all seasons and steady in price, is popular with chefs (and some diners) because it is much less expensive than actual truffles, while possessing some of the same flavors and aroma", "The flavor of black truffles is far less pungent and more refined than that of white truffles. Their strong flavor is often described as syrupy sweet. Black truffles also are used for producing truffle salt and truffle honey. The black truffle or black Perigord périgord (Truffle tuber), melanosporum the-second most commercially valuable, species is named after The perigord périgord Region in france and grows with oak and. Hazelnut trees black truffles are harvested in late autumn. and winter", "Tuber Melanosporum. Tuber melanosporum, or the black truffle, is a variety that was originally found in the Perigord périgord region of Southwest. France the black truffle is commonly used in all sorts of, dishes such as foie gras and. soups The black truffle is commonly used in all sorts of dishes, such as foie gras and soups. It is also turned into a luscious oil that can be drizzled over almost anything to enhance its flavor and provide a luxuriously rich taste.", "The black truffle or Tuber Melanosporum, also known as the Perigord truffle, grows mainly in France and Italy and is the variety most commonly cultivated in a truffle orchard or trufferie. With a unique scent, they our sniffed out by trained pigs and dogs. The ripe truffle, when cut, exhibits a dense black interior that is streaked with white veins. The truffle is firm and resembles the texture of a potato. The outside has a fairly tough, scaly skin that can withstand the conditions in which the truffle grows." ], "url": [ "http://www.bonappetit.com/test-kitchen/ingredients/article/truffle-oil", "http://howthingstaste.com/2011/09/11/what-does-a-truffle-fungus-taste-like/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truffle_(fungus)", "http://www.bonappetit.com/test-kitchen/ingredients/article/truffle-oil", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060917071931AAIGtcT", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truffle_oil", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truffle_(fungus)", "http://gourmet.lovetoknow.com/What_Is_a_Truffle", "http://www.oakvalleytruffles.com.au/truffles/about-truffles" ] }

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[ "The average bathroom remodel costs $9,254." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The average cost to remodel a bathroom in Dallas is approximately $7,300 to $10,000. by Beyond Designs and Remodeling, Inc. , a Bathroom Remodeling Contractor in Brooklyn, NY. For most homeowners in Brooklyn, the average cost for a bathroom remodel is approximately $9,800 to $13,000. On the other end of the spectrum, you could spend $13,000 to more than $20,000 turning your master bathroom into an oasis. Most homeowners spend between $5,644 and $12,913. Bathroom remodels provide some of the highest resale returns as a home improvement project.", "Homeowners have many options when it comes to bathroom remodels and the total cost depends on style and budget. The average bathroom remodel costs $9,254, but you can spend less-between $3,500 and $7,000 - to fix up the essentials in a small-to medium-sized bathroom. On the other end of the spectrum, you could spend $13,000 to more than $20,000 turning your master bathroom into an oasis. Most homeowners spend between $5,644 and $12,913. Bathroom remodels provide some of the highest resale returns as a home improvement project.", "The Bottom Line. For you house flippers, using the normal-sized bathroom template (40 – 60 sq. ft.) remodel, the cost of completely remodeling a bathroom using contractor grade (‘industry-talk’ meaning average) materials and installation will be somewhere around the $2500 to $3500 range. If the renovation in question is for your primary residence, the total cost of remodeling a bathroom could vary from ($5000) on the low end, to ($20,000) way up at the upper end depending on size of room, styles, material used, and various other ‘bells and whistles’.", "And the average cost of a bathroom remodel in New York City is roughly $9,500 to $13,000. Once you have ideas for your renovation planned out, the next step is to find bath remodel accessories in your price range. On the other end of the spectrum, you could spend $13,000 to more than $20,000 turning your master bathroom into an oasis. Most homeowners spend between $5,644 and $12,913. Bathroom remodels provide some of the highest resale returns as a home improvement project.", "Typical Hourly Rate = $50-$75 per hour. When you are remodeling a small bathroom, you need to make sure that your costs are always in the forefront of your mind. Using this guide, you will be able to develop a reasonably accurate estimate of how much a small bathroom remodel costs. Cost of Labor. As a general rule, most people expect that the labor for a remodel will cost roughly twice as much as the materials did. This is not a hard and fast rule, but the numbers generally support the claim. On average, a bathroom remodeling job will cost you around twice as much as the materials cost you. For a small bathroom of roughly 100 square feet, labor costs could run an average of $12,000 or $13,000 on the high end. This would include the labor to completely redo tile, completely install new fixtures, complete any necessary wiring and plumbing, and have everything inspected afterward", "According to Remodeling magazine's 2005 Cost vs. Value Report, a mid-range bathroom remodel is approximately $10,499, higher or lower depending on where you live (and how you define mid-range). Redoing your bathroom will cost you less in the South and more in the West and Northeast. An upscale bathroom remodel is estimated to cost $26,052 — a hefty jump in price — and to recoup about 93 percent of that on resale. Here are some considerations to keep in mind when planning a bath remodel.", "The report also estimates that such a job will recoup 102 percent of its cost at resale. So at least you know you're not flushing money down the toilet. An upscale bathroom remodel is estimated to cost $26,052 — a hefty jump in price — and to recoup about 93 percent of that on resale. Here are some considerations to keep in mind when planning a bath remodel.", "The major expense here, as you might guess, will be the price of the toilet itself. If you can deliver the toilet to your home alone, then the installation cost will be minimal. On average, the cost of a new toilet as well as installation comes in between $360 and $492. Bathroom remodels can include everything from painting the walls to installing a brand new tub. On average, most homeowners will pay between $8,265 and $11,426 to remodel their existing bathrooms", "The materials for the average small bathroom remodel will cost between $8,000 and $10,000. This includes new fixtures like a new toilet, new sink, and a new bathtub. It also includes the cost of new tiling, new cupboards, and a countertop for the sink. Cost of Labor. As a general rule, most people expect that the labor for a remodel will cost roughly twice as much as the materials did. This is not a hard and fast rule, but the numbers generally support the claim. On average, a bathroom remodeling job will cost you around twice as much as the materials cost you. For a small bathroom of roughly 100 square feet, labor costs could run an average of $12,000 or $13,000 on the high end. This would include the labor to completely redo tile, completely install new fixtures, complete any necessary wiring and plumbing, and have everything inspected afterward" ], "url": [ "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/bathrooms/remodel-a-bathroom/", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/bathrooms/remodel-a-bathroom/", "http://house-flipping-helper.com/cost-of-remodeling-a-bathroom.html", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/bathrooms/remodel-a-bathroom/", "http://www.bathroomremodel.com/small-bathroom-remodeling/cost/", "http://www.hgtv.com/design/rooms/bathrooms/budgeting-your-bathroom-renovation", "http://www.hgtv.com/design/rooms/bathrooms/budgeting-your-bathroom-renovation", "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/bathroom-remodel-cost-estimator", "http://www.bathroomremodel.com/small-bathroom-remodeling/cost/" ] }

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[ "Cancer and its treatment can weaken your body’s immune system by affecting the blood cells that protect us against disease and germs." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The immune system is the body's network of cells and organs that is specially developed for fighting off infections. Weaknesses in the immune system can be either congenital, meaning someone is born with them, or acquired, caused by outside factors.", "Disorders of the Immune System. Your immune system is your body's defense against infections and other harmful invaders. Without it, illnesses from bacteria or viruses, for example, would be constant. Your immune system is made up of special cells, tissues, and organs that work together to protect you.", "What the immune system does. The immune system protects the body against illness and infection caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites. It is really a collection of reactions and responses that the body makes to damaged cells or infection. So it is sometimes called the immune response.", "The lymph, or lymphatic, system is a major part of the immune system. It's a network of lymph nodes and vessels. Lymphatic vessels are thin tubes that branch, like blood vessels, throughout the body. They carry a clear fluid called lymph. Lymph contains tissue fluid, waste products, and immune system cells.", "The immune system protects the body against illness and infection caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites. It is really a collection of reactions and responses that the body makes to damaged cells or infection.", "2. Lacking fever – a sign low immunity. A good immune system has power, power to kill viruses, bacteria, and cancer cells. That power comes from heat, called fever. A strong immune system should be able to raise core temperature high enough to create unfavorable environment for the invaders.", "Cancer and its treatment can weaken your body’s immune system by affecting the blood cells that protect us against disease and germs. As a result, your body can’t fight infection, foreign substances, and disease as well as a healthy person’s body can.", "Immune system disorders cause abnormally low activity or over activity of the immune system. In cases of immune system over activity, the body attacks and damages its own tissues (autoimmune diseases). Immune deficiency diseases decrease the body's ability to fight invaders, causing vulnerability to infections." ], "url": [ "http://www.livestrong.com/article/221948-what-causes-a-low-immune-system/", "http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=134&ContentID=123", "http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/what-is-cancer/body-systems-and-cancer/the-immune-system-and-cancer", "http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=134&ContentID=123", "http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/what-is-cancer/body-systems-and-cancer/the-immune-system-and-cancer", "http://www.drdnaturopath.com/index.php/3-signs-of-low-immunity/", "http://www.cancer.org/treatment/survivorshipduringandaftertreatment/nutritionforpeoplewithcancer/nutritionforthepersonwithcancer/nutrition-during-treatment-weak-immune-system", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/autoimmune-diseases" ] }

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[ "That is like 12.5 gigawatts per million people or 12.5 kW per person." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "PS, kW per month is meaningless. Perhaps you mean kW-hour per month. If you take the 800 watts, that is: 800 watts x 24 hr/day x 30 day/month = 576000 watt-hours per month or 576 kW-hrs per month. US average is 10¢ per kW-hour 576 kW-hrs per month x 10¢ per kW-hour = $58 per month.", "That is like 12.5 gigawatts per million people or 12.5 kW per person. To be sure, that must be a cost of $0.63 an hour or about $15 a day just for energy. Lots of people must be using a lot less than that $15 a day. To find out how much energy you use directly in appliances, it's probably easiest just to watch what you do each day and write it down. Add up your energy usage for your house on your electricity meter for a month (usually in kWh) and divide it by the number of days in the month and the number of people in the house.", "In Brazil, Mexico and China per person use is just 500 kWh, but growth is very different. In Brazil residential use per person has been stable over the last 20 years, whereas in Mexico it is up 50% and in China it has increased 600%. Our household electricity use has been 2,000 kWh each of the last few years, which means it is about 700 kWh per person. We benefit from not using electricity for heating or cooling, although our electric oven is a big source of demand.", "We have 4 people at home right now and we use on average 100 kwh. The cost for solar panels for a regular rambler house is between $26,000 and $30,000 depending on your usage. These $$ amonts calculated using 100 kwh of electricity and 177 kwh of wood. Just look at your electric bill. It is measured in kwh (1000 watts per hour) if you use 500 watts per day, you will consume 1 kwh in 2 days. If you use 2000 watts per day you will consume 1 kwh in 12 hours. Ovens and microwaves generally consume the most energy, converting that energy into heat", "How much energy does a person use in a year? In 2011, total energy use per person (or per capita consumption) in the United States was about 313 million British thermal units (Btu). The world per capita consumption of energy 1 in 2011 was about 75 million Btu. ", "Depending on whether a state is hot or cold, urban or rural, an average household can use as little as 531 kWh a month (Maine) or as much as 1,245 kWh (Louisiana). Costs vary state-by-state, too. Hawaiians pay the most for electricity ($203 a month) and New Mexicans pay the least ($75 a month). But there’s another value listed: how much energy you actually used. If you are a perfectly average American living in a perfectly average household, your monthly electricity bill will read 903 kilowatt hours (kWh), which costs $107, per household. But most of us don’t live in perfectly average households.", "How much electricity does an American home use? In 2013, the average annual electricity consumption for a U.S. residential utility customer was 10,908 kilowatthours (kWh), an average of 909 kWh per month. Louisiana had the highest annual consumption at 15,270 kWh, and Hawaii had the lowest at 6,176 kWh. ", "An hour is just 3600 seconds so a Watt hour is simply 1 Watt (Or 1 Joule per second) for 3600 seconds which equals 3600 Joules. 1 kWh is 3600,000 joules and 1 kW is 1000 joules per second. Now that's out of the way, we basically have three different ways of measuring energy usage per person. 1. The energy they produce in their muscles. 2. To find out how much energy you use directly in appliances, it's probably easiest just to watch what you do each day and write it down. Add up your energy usage for your house on your electricity meter for a month (usually in kWh) and divide it by the number of days in the month and the number of people in the house." ], "url": [ "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091225124337AA9nUB8", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080415205817AAnrz4R", "http://shrinkthatfootprint.com/average-household-electricity-consumption", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080810194928AAwUPsY", "http://www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.cfm?id=85&t=1", "http://insideenergy.org/2014/05/22/using-energy-how-much-electricity-do-you-use-each-month/", "http://www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.cfm?id=97&t=3", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080415205817AAnrz4R" ] }

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[ "10 to 13 years." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The average lifespan for a Lab is 10 to 13 years, and the average lifespan for a Rottweiler is 10 to 12 years. Mixed breeds are usually a little healthier than their purebred … cousins, so a Rott-Lab mix could live a scooch longer.", "On average, their life span is 11 to 12 years, depending on the breed. (Click here to read about life expectancy by breed .) Contrary to the general principle that big mammals live longer than little ones-for example squirrels die around 6 and elephants about 70 - lifespan in dogs is opposite.", "How long do basset hounds mixed with lab live? The average life expectancy of a Basset Hound is between 10 and 12 years, and the life expectancy of a Labrador Retriever is also between 10 and 12 years-so it is likely tha … t a crossbred will live to around 10 or 12 years old also. 3 people found this useful. around 13.2 years.", "So “how long do Labradors live” is a popular question, and one that we are going to look at in today’s article. Many people will tell you that the average life expectancy of a Labrador is ten to twelve years.", "3 people found this useful. The average life expectancy of a Basset Hound is between 10 and 12 years, and the life expectancy of a Labrador Retriever is also between 10 and 12 years-so it is likely tha … t a crossbred will live to around 10 or 12 years old also. 3 people found this useful. around 13.2 years.", "If your question is, How long do dogs live? my answer is, The life expectancy of the average dog is about 12 years, with a typical lifespan range of 8-16 years..", "The average life expectancy of a Basset Hound is between 10 and 12 years, and the life expectancy of a Labrador Retriever is also between 10 and 12 years-so it is likely tha … t a crossbred will live to around 10 or 12 years old also.", "The other weird thing is the exceptionally long time a few dogs live. Regardless of heritage or lifestyle, some pooches live two to almost three times longer than their normal life expectancy. Translating human years to dog years, that would be like people living 140 to 200 years." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_will_your_black_lab_mix_live", "http://doctorbarkman.blogspot.com/2013/03/how-long-do-dogs-live.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_will_your_black_lab_mix_live", "http://www.thelabradorsite.com/labrador-life-span-how-long-do-labradors-live/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_will_your_black_lab_mix_live", "http://www.yourpurebredpuppy.com/health/articles/dog-lifespan-quiz.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_a_mix_lab_live", "http://doctorbarkman.blogspot.com/2013/03/how-long-do-dogs-live.html" ] }

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[ "A political ideology and a form of ethnic identity." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "· just now. Report Abuse. race is your skin color. ethnicity or ethnic group: An ethnic group is a group of humans whose members identify with each other, through a common heritage that is real or assumed ancestry, history, kinship, religion, language, shared territory, nationality or physical appearance.", "Thor's Korea Diary So What is a Korean Anyway? A Note on the Origins of Korean & Japanese Languages and Cultures @12 February 2001 (updated 18 February) go to end / go to Korea Index Race and Ethnicity So what is a Korean? Silly question in a way, isn't it. The concepts of ethnicity and its fuzzier cousin, race are moveable feasts (race cleaves more to the notion of genetic affinity than ethnicity which often has overtones of cultural practices). Genetic homogeneity is a myth anywhere on the planet earth. Both Korea and Japan illustrate this clearly.", "See also: Names of Korea. South Koreans refer to themselves as Hanguk-in (Hangul: 한국인; hanja: 韓國人), or Hanguk-saram (Hangul: 한국 사람), both of which mean Korean country people.. When referring to members of the Korean diaspora, Koreans often use the term Han-in (Hangul: 한인; hanja: 韓人; literally Korean people). North Koreans refer to themselves as Joseon-in (Hangul: 조선인; hanja: 朝鮮人) or Joseon-saram (Hangul: 조선 사람), both of which literally mean Joseon people. Ethnic Koreans living in Central Asia refer to themselves as Koryo-saram (Hangul: 고려 사람; Cyrillic script: корё сарам), alluding to Goryeo, a Korean dynasty spanning from 918 to 1392.", "The traditional definition of race and ethnicity is related to biological and sociological factors respectively. Race refers to a person's physical characteristics, such as bone structure and skin, hair, or eye color. Ethnicity, however, refers to cultural factors, including nationality, regional culture, ancestry, and language. Another difference between race and ethnicity is related to the ability to self-identify. A person does not choose her race; it is assigned by society based upon her physical features. However, ethnicity is self-identified.", "Haplogroup A has been detected in approximately 7% (7/103 Koreans from South Korea) to 15% (7/48 ethnic Koreans from Arun Banner, Inner Mongolia) of Koreans. Haplogroup A is the most common mtDNA haplogroup among the Chukchi, Eskimo, Na-Dene, and many Amerind ethnic groups of North and Central America. Ethnic Koreans living in Central Asia refer to themselves as Koryo-saram (Hangul: 고려 사람; Cyrillic script: корё сарам), alluding to Goryeo, a Korean dynasty spanning from 918 to 1392.", "Thus Finland is for the Finns, Koreans for the ethnically Korean, and so on. So even if someone naturalizes and becomes a Korean or Finnish citizen, certain native Koreans or Finns would have difficulty accepting their nationality since in their eyes ethnicity and nationality are so closely tied in their countries. Nationality generally refers to what country you are a citizen of (Canadian, German, American, Japanese). Ethnicity vaguely refers to what original socially and linguistically-coherent group of people one is descended from.", "This conception of a racist form of nationalism started to emerge among Korean intellectuals after the Imperial Japanese-imposed protectorate of 1905, when Imperial Japanese colonizers were trying to persuade Koreans that both nations were of the same racial stock, albeit with the Koreans in a subordinate position. Contrary to popular belief in modern Korea, the ideology of an ever-present Korean purest race began only in the early twentieth century, when the Imperial Japanese annexed the Korean Peninsula and launched a campaign to persuade Koreans that they were of the same pure racial stock as the Japanese themselves.", "Koreans have developed a sense of nation based on shared blood and ancestry. The Korean nation was racialized through a belief in a common prehistoric origin, producing an intense sense of collective oneness. Instead, both sides contested for the sole representation of the ethnically homogeneous Korean nation. Even today, Koreans maintain a strong sense of ethnic homogeneity based on shared blood and ancestry, and nationalism continues to function as a key resource in Korean politics and foreign relations.", "Korean ethnic nationalism, or racial nationalism, is a political ideology and a form of ethnic identity that is prevalent in modern Korea. It is based on the belief that Koreans form a nation, a race , and an ethnic group that shares a unified bloodline and a distinct culture. Contrary to popular belief in modern Korea, the ideology of an ever-present Korean purest race began only in the early twentieth century, when the Imperial Japanese annexed the Korean Peninsula and launched a campaign to persuade Koreans that they were of the same pure racial stock as the Japanese themselves.", "Despite statistics showing that South Korea is becoming an increasingly multi-ethnic society, most of the South Korean population continues to identify itself as one people (Korean: 단일민족; Hanja: 單一民族, danil minjok) joined by a common bloodline. Contrary to popular belief in modern Korea, the ideology of an ever-present Korean purest race began only in the early twentieth century, when the Imperial Japanese annexed the Korean Peninsula and launched a campaign to persuade Koreans that they were of the same pure racial stock as the Japanese themselves." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100108095324AAe82oM", "http://thormay.net/koreadiary/koreanrace.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreans", "http://www.diffen.com/difference/Ethnicity_vs_Race", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreans", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080729000546AAOVrIL", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_ethnic_nationalism", "http://aparc.fsi.stanford.edu/news/koreas_ethnic_nationalism_is_a_source_of_both_pride_and_prejudice_according_to_giwook_shin_20060802", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_ethnic_nationalism", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_ethnic_nationalism" ] }

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[ "35 to 40 minutes." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Directions. 1 Put some olive oil in the bottom of a 9X13 pan (just enough to put the drumsticks on). 2 Add drumsticks (space enough apart so they aren't touching each other). 3 Sprinkle generously with pepper and garlic powder. 4 Sprinkle lightly with salt. 5 Bake at 375 for half an hour. 1 Sprinkle lightly with salt. 2 Bake at 375 for half an hour. 3 Turn drumsticks over and add more garlic powder, pepper and salt (same as before). 4 Bake another half an hour (or until cooked til 160 degrees)).", "Bake the chicken. Put the chicken in the oven and set a timer for 30 minutes. Check the chicken after 30 minutes. It should be ready when the skin is crispy and golden brown, or when the internal temperature has reached 180 degrees. Use a meat thermometer to check the temperature. Use tongs to coat them in the mixture. Bake the chicken for 30 minutes. 1 Remember to use oven mitts to protect your hands when you remove the pan from the oven. 2 Place the hot pan on a potholder or trivet.", "Baking, or roasting, chicken legs results in juicy, flavorful meat and crispy skin. Preparing them is as simple as tossing the legs with your favorite flavor combinations and popping them in the oven at a fairly high heat. Read on for three ways to make chicken legs: honey baked, spicy hot, and rosemary garlic. Use tongs to coat them in the mixture. Bake the chicken for 30 minutes. 1 Remember to use oven mitts to protect your hands when you remove the pan from the oven. 2 Place the hot pan on a potholder or trivet.", "Baking the Chicken: Preheat the oven to 400°F. Bake the chicken, uncovered, for 35 to 40 minutes or until the chicken is no longer pink inside. You can bake the chicken legs in a 375°F. oven, if desired. Increase the baking time to 45 to 50 minutes. Tip: An accurate way to check chicken doneness is to insert an instant-read thermometer into the thigh, avoiding the bone. It should read 180°F when the chicken is done. ", "Heat oven to 400 degrees. Rinse and pat dry the chicken (make sure it is completely thawed) and place it in a large roasting pan or a rimmed baking sheet. Drizzle the chicken with olive oil and season it generously with salt and pepper. Place the pan in the oven and bake for 25 minutes. Reduce the heat to 375. Remove the chicken from the oven and brush – on both sides and liberally – with barbecue sauce. I like my homemade apple juice bbq sauce but you can use whatever you like. You might also like this spicy bbq sauce. ", "1 Arrange chicken thighs/leg quarters skin side up in a shallow baking dish. 2 Sprinkle with garlic powder. 3 Drizzle about 1/2 teaspoon soy sauce on each piece. 4 Bake at 350 degrees Fahrenheit for 45 minutes to an hour, until the skin is crisp and brown and the meat is ready to fall off the bones. Directions. 1 Arrange chicken thighs/leg quarters skin side up in a shallow baking dish. 2 Sprinkle with garlic powder. 3 Drizzle about 1/2 teaspoon soy sauce on each piece. 4 Bake at 350 degrees Fahrenheit for 45 minutes to an hour, until the skin is crisp and brown and the meat is ready to fall off the bones.", "Bake for 20 to 30 minutes: The chicken is done when opaque all the way through and the meat registers at least 165°F in the thickest part. Broil for extra-crispy skin: If you'd like the skin to be a bit more crispy and golden, turn on the broiler for 2 to 3 minutes. Cooking time is generally 20 to 30 minutes, or until the chicken registers 165°F in the thickest part. Amazingly, all the chicken pieces wind up cooking at about the same rate — dark meat pieces cook a bit slower than white meat, but the thickness of the breast meat means everything finishes around the same time.", "Directions. 1 Put some olive oil in the bottom of a 9X13 pan (just enough to put the drumsticks on). 2 Add drumsticks (space enough apart so they aren't touching each other). 3 Sprinkle generously with pepper and garlic powder. 4 Bake at 375 for half an hour. 5 Bake another half an hour (or until cooked til 160 degrees)). 1 Sprinkle lightly with salt. 2 Bake at 375 for half an hour. 3 Turn drumsticks over and add more garlic powder, pepper and salt (same as before). 4", "1 Pour the oil into a 9x13 inch baking dish. 2 Add the chicken to the dish and sprinkle with paprika to taste. 3 Bake in the preheated oven for 30 minutes, then turn pieces over and bake for another 30 minutes. 4 Remove from oven and drain on paper towels. 1 Add the chicken to the dish and sprinkle with paprika to taste. 2 Bake in the preheated oven for 30 minutes, then turn pieces over and bake for another 30 minutes. 3 Remove from oven and drain on paper towels. 4 Enjoy!" ], "url": [ "http://www.food.com/recipe/simple-baked-chicken-drumsticks-443758", "http://www.wikihow.com/Bake-Chicken-Legs", "http://www.wikihow.com/Bake-Chicken-Legs", "http://www.bhg.com/recipes/how-to/cooking-basics/how-to-oven-bake-chicken-legs/", "http://thefrugalchef.com/2015/10/how-to-bake-chicken-legs/", "http://www.food.com/recipe/baked-chicken-thighs-leg-quarters-199636", "http://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-cook-chicken-the-easiest-simplest-method-cooking-lessons-from-the-kitchn-216562", "http://www.food.com/recipe/simple-baked-chicken-drumsticks-443758", "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/8841/oven-fried-chicken-ii/" ] }

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[ "$3,000,000" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Casey Stoney, the captain of the British women's football team, isn't driven by money. Casey Stoney poses for a photograph after the England Women's open training session at St George's Park on September 17, 2012 in Burton-upon-Trent. Photo: THE FA VIA GETTY.", "For the NFL's 2009-2010 season, average salary for the top five highest-paid players (not including endorsement deals) was $20.32 million. For the top five footballers, salaries averaged $14.67 million. In honor of the World Cup, here's a look at the paychecks that go with being a star of the world's favorite sport.", "Alex Morgan who played for the International team of United States is today highest paid women footballer she earned from $400,000 to $1.2 million a year and then after her its Brazilian football diva Marta Vieira who gets the yearly pay of $400,000.", "The salary an NFL player makes typically varies by the position he plays. On average, quarterbacks are the highest-earning players, garnering $1,970,982 per year. That amount breaks down to $123,186.38 per game. By comparison, tight ends earn an average annual salary of $863,414, or $53,963.38 per regular season game.", "Steven Gerrard and David Beckham are reported to earn over £100,000 A WEEK-that's more than £5 million a year The question is one that can not be answered with any sort … of exactitude. The amounts vary dependant on which level of Football.", "they would proberbly get paid $ 3,000,000 a year depending how good they are at football if you were awsume you would have more like $ 6,000,000 but it depends because my frie … nds cousin got in the NFL and he got a contract for $ 6,000,000 dollar for two years. 3 people found this useful.", "How much does a pro football referee get paid? he new eight-year contract -- the longest ever for officials, according to the NFL -- gives the union referees a pay bump from $149,000 a year in 2011 to $173,000 in … 2013. The pay will rise to $205,000 by 2019.", "Minimum salaries in the NFL reflect years of play in the league and follow a strict pay structure. In 2011, the minimum salaries of NFL rookies increased by $55,000 annually, to $23,437.50 per regular season game, or $375,000 a year." ], "url": [ "http://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/womens-life/9558238/Casey-Stoney-England-football-captain-who-earns-in-a-year-what-John-Terry-is-paid-in-a-day.html", "http://www.cnn.com/2010/LIVING/worklife/06/07/cb.footballers.earn.what/index.html", "http://tsmplay.com/money/how-much-women-footballers-earn-annually/", "http://woman.thenest.com/much-football-players-paid-game-21209.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_do_ladies_footballers_get_paid", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_do_ladies_footballers_get_paid", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_do_ladies_footballers_get_paid", "http://woman.thenest.com/much-football-players-paid-game-21209.html" ] }

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[ "Calla lilies come in a wide array of colors viz., shades of green, pink, purple, yellow and orange. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In fact, they are not a calla, either. The calla lily belongs to the genus Zantedeschia and is a member of the Araceae family, along with the caladium and philodendron. It is also known as the pig lily, trumpet lily and arum lily, and begins to blossom in late spring. This flower was first cataloged in the mid 1700s.", "Calla Lilies are very popular for wedding bouquets as they signify magnificence and beauty. Calla lilies are one of the most beautiful flowers with a unique flower form. Calla lilies come in a wide array of colors viz., shades of green, pink, purple, yellow and orange. Callas are also known by such other common names viz., arum lily, trumpet lily, Pig lily, or Miniature Calla Lily.", "Dig up some dirt on calla lily, the flower with the exquisitely elegant bloom. This floral favorite boasts a host of interesting qualities and facts. First of all, despite the name—calla lily—this plant is not a lily. Botanically, calla lily plant is Zantedeschia aethiopica.", "ENHFL04-001 Warm Climate Production Guidelines for Zantedeschia 3 the spathe, which is the colorful modified leaf, and the spadix, which is the central column containing the male and female flowers. So the colorful part of the bloom is the spathe and the spadix is usually yellow, but may be white or red toned as well.", "Overview. The calla lily is not a true lily, yet the flower is also not a calla, rather, it is part of the genus Zantedeschia. Calla lilies are grown from rhizomes and bloom late in the spring. The calla has been called many things: arum lily, trumpet lily, pig lily and the tantalizing water dragon.", "The calla lily belongs to the genus Zantedeschia and is a member of the Araceae family, along with the caladium and philodendron. It is also known as the pig lily, trumpet lily and arum lily, and begins to blossom in late spring.", "Call lily colors. Calla lilies are commonly white, but they also come in a variety of colors, including yellow, pink, green, purple, orange and black. The colored varieties are called mini calla lilies, and each carries a different meaning.", "Genus: Zantedeschia. The most familiar calla, this 3-foot-tall and 2-foot-wide plant has large white flowers—up to 10 inches long—that surround a creamy yellow fingerlike centerpiece. They bloom from late spring to mid-summer. The upright, arrow-shaped leaves are solid green and glossy." ], "url": [ "http://www.teleflora.com/blog/what-do-calla-lilies-represent/", "http://www.theflowerexpert.com/content/aboutflowers/exoticflowers/calla-lily", "http://www.hgtvgardens.com/flowering-plants/calla-lily-flowers", "http://hort.ifas.ufl.edu/floriculture/pdfs/crop_production/Callas_ENHFL04-001.pdf", "http://www.gardenguides.com/77543-meaning-calla-lilies.html", "http://www.teleflora.com/blog/what-do-calla-lilies-represent/", "http://www.teleflora.com/blog/what-do-calla-lilies-represent/", "http://www.finegardening.com/white-calla-lily-zantedeschia-aethiopica" ] }

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[ "3 to 4 days after implantation, or roughly 9 to 10 days after ovulation" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Both test for hCG levels; the only difference lies in that the former tests its levels within the blood stream while the later in the urine. A positive blood test will usually show a positive result 3 to 4 days after implantation, or roughly 9 to 10 days after ovulation. For a home urine test, however, a positive result will not be visible until a week after implantation or until you have a missed period. If you had a period then you would most likely only be pregnant if you had unprotected sex around the beginning of April. If you have had sex around that time, you will have to wait about a week to test. Typically pregnancy tests will show a positive about 2 days before your period is due if you are pregnant.", "1 The earlier after a missed period that you take a home pregnancy test, the harder it is for the test to detect HCG. 2 For the most accurate results, take the test one week after a missed period — when the level of HCG in your urine is most likely to be detectable. 1 Take the test too early. 2 The earlier after a missed period that you take a home pregnancy test, the harder it is for the test to detect HCG. 3", "1 When you use them. 2 The amount of hCG or pregnancy hormone in your urine increases with time. 3 The earlier you take the test, the harder it is for the test to detect the hCG. 4 Most home pregnancy tests can accurately detect pregnancy after a missed period. 1 Blood test. 2 This type of pregnancy test can only be done at a doctor’s office. 3 It takes longer than a urine test to get results, but it can detect a pregnancy earlier than a urine test (about 10 days after conception, compared to typically 2 weeks or more for a urine test).", "It is recommended that you wait until you have missed a period to take a home test. A missed period is often one of the first signs of pregnancy. If you cannot wait that long to find out and you know the day you may have conceived, then the earliest you can take a test would be 14 days from possible conception. Urine tests or home pregnancy tests are around 97% accurate when done correctly. Home pregnancy tests are great to use because they can be done at home, they are usually low in cost (anywhere from $7.99 to $19.99), private, they give a fast result, and are easy to use.", "Blood pregnancy tests. You can have a blood pregnancy test done by your doctor as early as 11-14 days after ovulation. After being sent to a lab for testing, the results of a blood pregnancy test can tell you two things: 1 Qualitative – whether you are pregnant or not. 2 Quantitative – how much hCG is in your blood. ", "Then allow 14 days for the embryo to implant and develop enough hCG to show up on a pregnancy test (96% of pregnant women will test positive by then.) Note: some HPT's say test 5 days before your period is due! or some such thing. Please note they are assuming a textbook 28-day cycle, with ovulation on Day 14. So, generally speaking, the earliest you can expect a positive HPT is 8 days past ovulation (DPO) and the latest would be about 16 DPO. It is possible to get a positive test earlier or later, but not as common.", "For a home pregnancy test to show a positive result, your body has to be making a detectable level of hCG. You may get a faintly positive result if you're not as far along as you thought. To be sure, take another test in two or three days. If the second positive result is more pronounced, congratulations. ", "Most doctors recommend that you wait until the first day of your missed period before taking a urine pregnancy test. This is usually about two weeks after conception. However, some tests are more sensitive than others and can be taken earlier. Urine tests or home pregnancy tests are around 97% accurate when done correctly. Home pregnancy tests are great to use because they can be done at home, they are usually low in cost (anywhere from $7.99 to $19.99), private, they give a fast result, and are easy to use.", "After testing, you can confirm results by seeing your doctor, who can perform even more sensitive pregnancy tests. Blood tests are done at your doctor's office, but are used less often than urine tests. These tests can detect pregnancy earlier than a home pregnancy test, or about six to eight days after ovulation. But with these tests, it takes longer to get the results than with a home pregnancy test. Two types of blood pregnancy tests are available: A qualitative hCG test simply checks to see if hCG is present. ", "Do not buy into the myth that certain urine tests can give a positive result before you have missed your period. In actuality, only 25 percent of pregnant women will receive a positive home pregnancy test 2 days before they have missed their period. If you had a period then you would most likely only be pregnant if you had unprotected sex around the beginning of April. If you have had sex around that time, you will have to wait about a week to test. Typically pregnancy tests will show a positive about 2 days before your period is due if you are pregnant." ], "url": [ "http://www.babyhopes.com/articles/when-does-a-pregnancy-test-turn-positive.html", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/getting-pregnant/in-depth/home-pregnancy-tests/art-20047940?pg=2", "http://www.womenshealth.gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/pregnancy-test.html", "http://americanpregnancy.org/getting-pregnant/understanding-pregnancy-tests/", "http://www.kidspot.com.au/birth/pregnancy/pregnancy-testing/pregnancy-tests", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080616113922AAQMGkn", "http://www.babycenter.com/6_your-pregnancy-4-weeks_1080.bc", "http://americanpregnancy.org/getting-pregnant/understanding-pregnancy-tests/", "http://www.webmd.com/baby/guide/pregnancy-tests", "http://www.babyhopes.com/articles/when-does-a-pregnancy-test-turn-positive.html" ] }

[]

[ "A given hormone usually affects only a limited number of cells, which are called target cells." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A target cell responds to a hormone because it bears receptors for the hormone. In other words, a particular cell is a target cell for a hormone if it contains functional receptors for that hormone, and cells which do not have such a receptor cannot be influenced directly by that hormone. Hormones are chemical messengers secreted into blood or extracellular fluid by one cell that affect the functioning of other cells. Most hormones circulate in blood, coming into contact with essentially all cells. However, a given hormone usually affects only a limited number of cells, which are called target cells.", "1 Once inside a target cell, the hormone (pink) binds to a receptor (purple) - similar to a hand sliding in a glove or mitten-and forms what is known as a hormone-receptor complex between the ligand and receptor. 2 A ligand is any molecule that binds to a specific site on a protein or other molecule. 1 A ligand is any molecule that binds to a specific site on a protein or other molecule. 2 In this case, the estrogen hormone 17-beta-estradiol is the ligand, and the estrogen receptor is the protein.", "Hormone receptors are found either exposed on the surface of the cell or within the cell, depending on the type of hormone. In very basic terms, binding of hormone to receptor triggers a cascade of reactions within the cell that affects function. Additional details about receptor structure and function are provided in the section on hormone mechanism of action. Hormones are chemical messengers secreted into blood or extracellular fluid by one cell that affect the functioning of other cells. Most hormones circulate in blood, coming into contact with essentially all cells. However, a given hormone usually affects only a limited number of cells, which are called target cells.", "A pheochromocytoma is a tumor that usually arises in the adrenal medulla and the patient presents with signs and symptoms of excessive production of catecholamines. MIBG Scan. Additional studies that are available for localizing a pheochromocytoma include the MIBG scan and octreotide scan. MIBG scans is used to detect adrenal pheochromocytoma. This test does not detect any other type of adrenal tumor. This is a radioisotope study in which a substance that is required by the adrenal gland to manufacture adrenaline is labeled with a radioactive isotope", "Receptors for peptide hormones tend to be found on the plasma membrane of cells, whereas receptors for lipid-soluble hormones are usually found within the cytoplasm. Upon hormone binding, the receptor can initiate multiple signaling pathways which ultimately lead to changes in the behaviour of the target cells. Steroid hormone receptors and related receptors are generally soluble proteins that function through gene activation. Their response elements are DNA sequences (promoters) that are bound by the complex of the steroid bound to its receptor. The receptors themselves are zinc-finger proteins.", "Whether a hormone binds to a receptor inside or outside a cell depends on the chemical nature of the hormone and its compatibility with the cell’s fatty outer membrane. The membrane’s fat layers impede water-friendly hormones from passing through but allow fat-derived hormones to readily enter the cell. 1 A ligand is any molecule that binds to a specific site on a protein or other molecule. 2 In this case, the estrogen hormone 17-beta-estradiol is the ligand, and the estrogen receptor is the protein.", "Benzodiazepines do not bind to the same receptor site on the protein complex as the endogenous ligand GABA (whose binding site is located between α- and β-subunits), but bind to distinct benzodiazepine binding sites situated at the interface between the α- and γ-subunits of α- and γ-subunit containing GABA A receptors. Bottom: view of the receptor from the extracellular face of the membrane. The subunits are labeled according to the GABA A nomenclature and the approximate locations of the GABA and benzodiazepine (BZ) binding sites are noted (between the α- and β-subunits and between the α- and γ-subunits respectively).", "Hormones, though, only bind to certain, compatible receptor types. Thyroid hormones and each steroid hormone group-the estrogens, androgens, progestins, glucocorticoids (stress hormones), and mineralocorticoids (water and ion-regulating hormones) - have a matching hormone receptor type. 1 A ligand is any molecule that binds to a specific site on a protein or other molecule. 2 In this case, the estrogen hormone 17-beta-estradiol is the ligand, and the estrogen receptor is the protein." ], "url": [ "http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/endocrine/basics/hormones.html", "http://e.hormone.tulane.edu/learning/docking-receptor-binding.html", "http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/endocrine/basics/hormones.html", "http://www.surgery.usc.edu/divisions/tumor/pancreasdiseases/web%20pages/Endocrine%20tumors/adrenal/pheochromocytoma.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hormone_receptor", "http://e.hormone.tulane.edu/learning/docking-receptor-binding.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GABAA_receptor", "http://e.hormone.tulane.edu/learning/docking-receptor-binding.html" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The most complete platform on the planet. Know everything your big data is telling you with the platform that gives you everything. Platfora brings together traditionally separate tools—data prep, in-memory acceleration, BI, analytics, and visualization—to streamline big data analytics and simplify data discovery.", "Understanding the workload is key to understanding what must be deployed for an analytics platform. New distributed architectures and parallel processing models are challenging many of the conventional analytics providers, while enabling easier and less expensive storage and retrieval of data.", "Piwik is an open analytics platform currently used by individuals, companies and governments all over the world. With Piwik, your data will always be yours. Learn why Piwik is the right web analytics tool for you below.", "Get all your data in one place with Google Analytics Data Import. Our Data Import functionality allows you to join the data from your CRM, content management, and other systems with the data in your Google Analytics account for faster, more sophisticated insights.", "Integrate Piwik with your ecommerce software in order to analyze revenue, orders, conversion rates, average order values and detailed product statistics. See which products are the most popular and the highest conversion rates.", "Analytics Academy is a free online learning platform that offers comprehensive training in Google Analytics and data analysis. You can also use Analytics Academy to prepare for the Google Analytics Individual Qualification (IQ) exam. Passing the Analytics IQ exam gives you an industry recognized qualification.", "1 Batch analytics has both a development component and a deployment component. 2 Usually the production model is run as part of the nightly processing, with the results passed on to a data warehouse or other operational systems where the data is used." ], "url": [ "https://www.platfora.com/", "http://insideanalysis.com/2012/12/analytics-platform/", "http://piwik.org/what-is-piwik/", "https://www.google.com/analytics/standard/features/", "http://piwik.org/what-is-piwik/", "https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/platform/", "http://insideanalysis.com/2012/12/analytics-platform/" ] }

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[ "A heat remediation would consist of heating the entire home up to 130 degrees for up to four hours to kill the insects. Because carpet beetles feed on food, skin cells and other debris in the carpet, make sure to vacuum regularly, and keep all food in your home properly sealed." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Bend Oregon Carpet Cleaning-Coupon Specials - 541-383-3598. Carpet manufacturers suggest steam cleaning by an IICRC certified technician. Carpet warranties usually require steam cleaning at least every 24 months. When performed properly, hot water extraction will remove more soil and spots. It will also sanitize the carpet, whereas other methods have less capability of removing contaminants (such as pollen, pesticides, detergents, exhaust, etc.) The system we have does not over wet the carpet or leave a sticky residue.", "Carpet steam cleaning tips, tricks and secrets make keeping your carpets clean easier. Most carpets are stain-resistant, meaning that the manufacturer has treated them to reduce staining. However, no carpet is stain-proof. ", "Shares. Share on Facebook Tweet on Twitter. Steam cleaning your carpets is one of the most toxic things you can do to your home because of the chemical perchloroethylene contained in most commercial carpet cleaning solutions. But for the do-it-yourselfer, there is a simple, natural alternative for green carpet cleaning. The vinegar helps lift stains and is a natural antibacterial agent and the essential oils deodorize your carpets naturally. For more stubborn stains you can try a higher ratio of vinegar to water, or pre-treat the stains with a mixture of equal parts natural dish or laundry soap and baking soda.", "Chem-Dry’s process is different. Instead of soaking your carpets with water, our process employs millions of microscopic bubbles to explode dirt from deep in your carpet fibers, so therefore we only need to use a fraction of the water that typical steam cleaning uses, almost 80% less in fact. ", "1 Use Branch Basics at 50 parts water to 1 part Branch Basics in the carpet cleaner. 2 Or can choose Procedure D using Branch Basics for Shampoo prior to hot water extraction. 3 After cleaning determine if there is a need for encapsulation procedure below. 4 It is important to clean this type of carpet with care. 1 Branch Basics – Branch Basics is a multitasking carpet cleaner. 2 Not only does it clean the carpet of stains, dirt, grime, but it also kills mold and neutralizes and breaks down chemicals that might be in the carpet.", "If you still notice the bugs after cleaning, call a professional, as you may have a serious infestation. A professional can eliminate carpet beetles through traditional pesticides or pesticide-free services, which include heat treatment or steam cleaning. A heat remediation would consist of heating the entire home up to 130 degrees for up to four hours to kill the insects. Because carpet beetles feed on food, skin cells and other debris in the carpet, make sure to vacuum regularly, and keep all food in your home properly sealed. Clean any second-hand furniture before it is brought into your house and have your carpets professionally cleaned once a year.", "Puresteam Carpet Care is a family-owned and operated carpet cleaning company serving the greater Milwaukee area. In addition to carpet steam cleaning, we also offer area rug cleaning, upholstery cleaning, tile cleaning and pet odor and stain removal. ", "ASP Carpet Steam Cleaning & Pest Control is a leading provider of carpet cleaning, upholstery cleaning, rug cleaning and pest control services to homes and offices with an outstanding reputation for quality and commitment. ", "B. Simple Clean Option with Branch Basics. 1 For spot cleaning stains. 2 First HEPA vacuum the area. 3 Spray stain with a solution of 5 parts water to 1 part Branch Basics. 4 Branch Basics is a phenomenal stain remover – even blood on white carpet. 5 Agitate stained area with a brush or rag. 6 Repeat if necessary. 1 Branch Basics – Branch Basics is a multitasking carpet cleaner. 2 Not only does it clean the carpet of stains, dirt, grime, but it also kills mold and neutralizes and breaks down chemicals that might be in the carpet." ], "url": [ "http://bendorcarpetcleaning.com/steam-cleaning/", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/steam-cleaning-carpets-tips-tricks-secrets-28926.html", "http://www.organicauthority.com/sanctuary/how-to-steam-clean-your-carpets-naturally.html", "http://www.chemdry.com/why-chem-dry/chem-dry-vs-steam-cleaning", "https://branchbasics.com/learn/branch-basics-carpet-cleaner/", "http://articles.courant.com/2013-09-07/business/hc-ls-carpet-beetles-20130907_1_beetles-carpet-steam-cleaning", "http://puresteamcarpetcare.com/", "http://aspcarpetsteamclean.com.au/", "https://branchbasics.com/learn/branch-basics-carpet-cleaner/" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "It also contains hair follicles, oild glands, and sweat glands. Fibroblasts in the dermis make collagen. T … he dermis is composed of connective tissue and contains blood vessels, nerve endings, hair follicles, lymph vessels sebaceous glands(oil glands), and sudoriferous glands(sweat glands). ", "Collagen. Sections. Collagen is made up of different types of protein and is a primary component of connective tissue. It is found in various forms in the skin, tendons, blood vessels, organs, bone, cartilage, hair and elsewhere in the body. Collagen cells possess great tensile strength.", "Collagen is the most abundant protein in the body and is a key constituent of all connective tissues. Collagen provides the infrastructure of the musculoskeletal system, essential for mobility. The intake of collagen ensures the cohesion, elasticity and regeneration of skin, hair, tendon, cartilage, bones and joints. Collagen is a protein made up of amino-acids: glycine, proline, hydroxyproline, and arginine. The composition of collagen is considered unique given its high hydroxyproline content. If you lack the amino acids that combine to form collagen, your body's cells can't produce enough of it.", "Collagen and the body 1-3,6-9. Collagen is most commonly found in the skin, bones and connective tissue within the body, providing structural support, strength and a degree of elasticity (in combination with elastin). In the middle layer of the skin-the dermis-collagen helps form a fibrous network, upon which new cells can grow. Collagen is also required in the replacement and restoration of dead skin cells.", "Knowledge center. Collagen is the most abundant protein in the human body and is the substance that holds the whole body together. It is found in the bones, muscles, skin and tendons, where it forms a scaffold to provide strength and structure.1,2. In the middle layer of the skin-the dermis-collagen helps form a fibrous network, upon which new cells can grow. Collagen is also required in the replacement and restoration of dead skin cells.", "1 Collagen is most commonly found within the body in the skin, bones and connective tissues. 2 The word collagen is derived from the Greek kolla, meaning glue. 3 Collagen gives the skin its strength and structure, and also plays a role in the replacement of dead skin cells. In the middle layer of the skin-the dermis-collagen helps form a fibrous network, upon which new cells can grow. Collagen is also required in the replacement and restoration", "Because it is the primary component of the dermis, collagen acts as the support structure for the skin. The hypodermis is a layer of fat and connective tissue that contains larger blood vessels and nerves. It also hosts sweat glands, fat, and collagen cells. The hypodermis is responsible for conserving your body's heat and protecting your vital inner organs. Just below the epidermis lies the second layer, the dermis. The dermis, although it contains blood vessels, nerves, and hair follicles, is primarily made up of a protein called collagen.. This protein forms a network of fibers that provides a framework for the growth of cells and blood vessels." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_structure_does_the_dermis_contain", "https://www.laserspineinstitute.com/back_problems/spinal_anatomy/spine/collagen/", "http://www.vitalproteins.com/what-is-collagen", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/262881.php", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/262881.php", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/262881.php", "http://www.webmd.com/beauty/facial-fillers/collagen-injections" ] }

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[ "gorgeous and kind", "Gorgeous and kind." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "In Hebrew, the name Maya (מַיָּה in Hebrew) is a short form of ma'ayan, meaning spring or brook.. In Old Persian the name means generous.. Greek-It is also used as a variant form of the Greek-origin name Maia (μαια in Ancient Greek), the eldest of the Pleiades in Greek and Roman mythology. It can also be a name used as a tribute to the Maya peoples of southern Mexico and northern Central America or to the Maya, a group of Indigenous Australians. Personal experiences with the name Myah: | Edit. Hi, my real name's Myah, spelt M-y-a-h. I really love my name and love spelling it out to people, who come up with all sorts of wacky spelling variations of Myah. I am Dutch and I think Myah is a lovely name for any Dutch people looking for baby girl's names.", "Mya /mya/ [2 sylls.] as a name for girls. Mya's name origin is Greek, and the name Mya means great; mother. Mya is a variant transcription of Maia (Greek): also (Maori) brave warrior. Mya is also a form of Maya (Spanish, Hindi, Russian): in Spanish, short variant of Amalia. ", "Sometimes spelled Maja, it can also be used as a short form of Maria or Mary in Germany, Scandinavian countries, Poland, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia, and Macedonia. Maya is also used as a short form for the name Amalia or the Basque name Amaia or Amaya (meaning the end) in Spanish-speaking countries. Personal experiences with the name Myah: | Edit. Hi, my real name's Myah, spelt M-y-a-h. I really love my name and love spelling it out to people, who come up with all sorts of wacky spelling variations of Myah. I am Dutch and I think Myah is a lovely name for any Dutch people looking for baby girl's names.", "[ 2 syll. myah, my-ah ] The baby girl name Myah is pronounced as M AY aa- †. Myah's language of origin is Latin and Burmese. It is predominantly used in English. Myah is a variation of Maya (English). Myah is also a variation (English) of Mya (English and Burmese). Myah is a rather popular baby girl name. The name's popularity has been growing since the 1990s; before that, it was of only irregular use.", "Meanings and history of the name Myah: | Edit. Maya (pronounced my-ah) has been a popular name for girls in recent years. It is currently a popular choice for baby girls in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, Belgium, Norway, and Israel as well as in other countries. Personal experiences with the name Myah: | Edit. Hi, my real name's Myah, spelt M-y-a-h. I really love my name and love spelling it out to people, who come up with all sorts of wacky spelling variations of Myah. I am Dutch and I think Myah is a lovely name for any Dutch people looking for baby girl's names.", "The name Myah has the following meaning: Derived from Maya menaing May. It is a female name, suitable for baby girls. Origins. The name Myah is very likely a(n) Burmese variant of the name Mya. See other suggested Burmese girl baby names. You might also like to see the other variants of the name Mya. See worldwide popularity rankings of Myah as a baby name (outside USA). As a baby girl name, Myah is currently a popular baby name, with a recent overall USA popularity ranking of 735 out of 1000 (source: 2000s U.S. Census) . In 2009, the name Myah rose in popularity, moving up the USA Top 1000 charts in Year 2009, by 9 places. For the Year 2009, it ranked 594 in the Top 1000 charts", "Etymology & Historical Origin-Myah. Myah is an elaboration of Mya which is considered a variant of Mia or Maya (see those names for more detailed information). Mia is considered a variant form of Miriam/Mary which were probably developed from the ancient Egyptian word “mry” meaning “beloved” (“mia” is also the Italian word for “mine”). Popularity of the Name Myah. Myah has not done nearly as well as Mya on the U.S. naming charts, but she seems to be holding her own just fine. The name first appeared on the Top 1000 list of female baby names in 1998 and has grown to modestly low levels of usage.", "Myah. Myah is usually the name of a girl who is gorgeous and kind. but she also has a tough side to her, meaning if you piss her off, you'd better run. she has brown hair, brown eyes, and is a bit taller for her age. she is the best friend anyone could ever have, you can always count on her to be there, always" ], "url": [ "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/myah", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Mya", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/myah", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Myah", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/myah", "http://www.quickbabynames.com/meaning-of-Myah.html", "http://www.ohbabynames.com/meaning/name/myah/780", "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=myah" ] }

[]

[ "October 1537" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "At age 15 she was married to Lord Guilford Dudley as part of a plot to control the English throne after the death of her cousin, the boy king Edward VI (son of Henry VIII and Jane Seymour). On 10 July 1553, four days after Edward's death, Lady Jane's supporters proclaimed her to be Queen. It soon became clear that Edward's half-sister Mary Tudor had far greater support, and after a reign of nine days Lady Jane Grey relinquished the crown. ", "Lady Jane Grey. Lady Jane Grey was born in October 1537 and died in February 1554. Lady Jane is most remembered as the “Nine Day Queen” before Mary Tudor was confirmed as queen in 1553 after the death of her half-brother Edward VI. Jane’s father was Henry Grey, who was to become the Duke of Suffolk, and her mother was Lady Frances Brandon, who was the daughter of Henry VIII’s sister Mary and the great grand-daughter of Henry VII. Jane had a strict upbringing and she never developed a close relationship with her parents.", "After Edward died on July 6, 1553, Northumberland had Lady Jane Grey declared Queen, to Jane's surprise and dismay. But support for Lady Jane Grey as Queen quickly disappeared as Mary gathered her forces to claim the throne. On July 19, Mary was declared Queen of England, and Jane and her father were imprisoned. Lady Jane Grey Biography: Lady Jane Grey was born in Leicestershire in 1537. Her father was Henry Grey, marquess of Dorset, later duke of Suffolk. Her mother, Lady Frances Brandon, was the daughter of Princess Mary of England, sister of Henry VIII, and her second husband, Charles Brandon.", "Synopsis. Lady Jane Grey was born October 1537 in Bradgate, England. When Edward died on July 6, 1553 she was proclaimed queen. She was the titular queen of England for nine days in 1553. She reluctantly allowed herself at age 15 to be put on the throne by unscrupulous politicians; her subsequent execution Edward VI's sister, Mary Tudor, on Feb. 12, 1554 aroused universal sympathy.", "Her parents were Henry Grey, the marquees of Dorset and Frances Brandon, the daughter of Henry VIII's sister Mary. Jane's father later became the Duke of Suffolk. Jane had two younger sisters, Katherine, born in 1540 and Mary, born in 1545. Edward's birth also likely sparked the hope of Jane's parents, that she might one day be his bride and Queen of England. Jane's baptism took place within forty-eight hours, as was the custom, in the parish church at Bradgate.", "Lady Jane Grey (1536/1537 – 12 February 1554 (1554-02-12)), also known as Lady Jane Dudley or the Nine Day Queen, was an English noblewoman and de facto monarch of England from 10 July until 19 July 1553. Lady Jane Grey was the eldest daughter of Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Suffolk, and his wife, Lady Frances Brandon.", "Lady Jane Grey © Jane was nominal queen of England for just nine days in 1553, as part of an unsuccessful bid to prevent the accession of the Catholic Mary Tudor. Jane was born in the autumn of 1537, the daughter of the Marquess of Dorset. ", "Buried at: Chapel Royal, London. 500th Anniversary of Henry VIII's accession-Tudor and Mary Rose Royal Mail stamp covers. Lady Jane Grey was born at Bradgate Park, Leicestershire around October 1537. Her mother was the daughter of Henry VIII s sister Mary Tudor, and she was a great granddaughter of Henry VII. She was raised a Protestant and had a difficult childhood as her mother dominated her meek mannered daughter. ", "Lady Jane Grey, born sometime between 1536 and 1537, was Queen of England for nine days after the death of the Boy King, Edward VI. " ], "url": [ "http://www.who2.com/bio/lady-jane-grey/", "http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/tudor-england/lady-jane-grey/", "http://womenshistory.about.com/od/tudor/a/Lady-Jane-Grey.htm", "http://www.biography.com/people/lady-jane-grey-9320636", "http://ladyjanegrey.org/birth/index.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lady_Jane_Grey", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/grey_lady_jane.shtml", "http://www.britroyals.com/tudor.asp?id=jane_grey", "http://www.tudorsandstuarts.com/monarchs/jane.html" ] }

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[ "Approximately $60.00 - $111.00." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Cars and minivans cost less for brakes than SUVs and trucks in most cases. For a standard brake job where they just replace the pads and turn the rotors and drums, you can get that done when Midas is having a special for $79.99 per axle (so you're looking at $160.00 plus tax). If you take it to a shop to do the work and you don't know much about cars, expect the bill to be at least double what you think it will cost. once they get your car they will sell you everything under the sun to make sure you have good, safe brakes. Expect at least $400.", "It depends on the type of pads and rotors. A generic set of pads and rotors can typically cost $100-150 for one axle. Using those numbers, you can expect about 200-300 in part … s plus labor which could run another several hundred dollars. Using the OEM parts or premium parts is far more expensive, for example $100 for a single rotor is not uncommon. This includes new pads and res … urfacing. Also realize my front brakes are disc brakes, my rear brakes are drum brakes. Drum brakes are about $50-$60 more. They broke it down to $60 parts $70 labor.", "1 Edmunds provides do-it-yourself instructions for replacing brake pads, calling it an easier-than-expected DIY project that requires standard tools and takes about an hour, for a savings of about $250 in labor costs on most cars. I was happy to hear that they could turn the rotors instead of replacing them. The brake fluid was black and they flushed the system and replaced with new fluid. I had a chip in the windshield and they fixed it for 30 dollars, that also included in the $408.00.", "If you wish to replace the discs on the front an average price for a set of brake pads is approximately $60.00 - $111.00 but depending on the make and model of your car it could cost a lot more than that. The pads need replacement on disc brakes on a regular basis. How often they need to be replaced will vary depending on your driving habits. The accepted lifespan of the front disc brake pads is roughly 30,000 miles.", "Front, back or all four wheels brake job? If you take it to a shop to do the work and you don't know much about cars, expect the bill to be at least double what you think it will cost. once they get your car they will sell you everything under the sun to make sure you have good, safe brakes. Expect at least $400.", "If it is the simple replacement of worn pads or shoes, it can cost around $120 per axle, at most specialty shops. You can often find deals advertised on television and advertising circulars. Repair or replacement of rotors or drums can add much more to that. If you take it to a shop to do the work and you don't know much about cars, expect the bill to be at least double what you think it will cost. once they get your car they will sell you everything under the sun to make sure you have good, safe brakes. Expect at least $400.", "Cost-The cost of a replacing a brake drums can be fairly expensive. The price will vary depending on your vehicle but in the majority of cases the cost will be between $300 to $500. If you are capable of doing the work yourself you can probably get the job done for around $150.", "1 For work on front and back brakes, CostHelper readers reported paying $273-$1,025 for an average of $567 at standard repair shops, or $280-$935 for an average of $578 at dealerships. I was happy to hear that they could turn the rotors instead of replacing them. The brake fluid was black and they flushed the system and replaced with new fluid. I had a chip in the windshield and they fixed it for 30 dollars, that also included in the $408.00.", "Depending on your car’s brake system, it may use between 4-8 brake pads. When you step on the brake pedal, the master cylinder sends fluid under pressure to the brake calipers (which hold the brake pads). The caliper presses the brake pad against the brake rotor, causing friction that slows down the car. If the thickness of brake pads is less than 3mm, it is time to change the pads. Depending on where you drive (city driving tends to wear pads out quicker) brake pads usually last between 30,000-35,000 miles.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: If you have a local mavis discount tire, it will cost you $70 for front or rear axel pad replacement ($140 for both) with the below internet printed ad and monro repair also has a $99 lifetime brake special. All of these have to be factored in. So your costs can range from anywhere from $200 to maybe $600 or more especially if the brake drum is worn beyond repair and has to be replaced. Find a good mechanic and he will charge you at least $40 to examine your brakes and tell you exactly how much it is going to cost you." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070921092820AAO0PxP", "http://www.answers.com/Q/On_average_how_much_does_it_cost_to_get_new_brakes_and_rotors_for_an_auto", "http://cars.costhelper.com/brakes.html", "http://www.carsdirect.com/car-repair/how-much-should-replacement-brakes-cost", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070921092820AAO0PxP", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070921092820AAO0PxP", "http://www.carsdirect.com/car-repair/how-much-should-brake-drum-replacement-cost", "http://cars.costhelper.com/brakes.html", "https://www.yourmechanic.com/services/brake-pads-replacement", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080408060741AANnJjC" ] }

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[ "Minimum 21 years old" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "0. There is a minimum age requirement of 18 years for Corrections Officer and 21 years for Patrol Officer. There are no maximum age limits for either position. In fact, we encourage mature individuals to apply for positions here at the Department. more.", "2. Citizenship: You must be a U.S. citizen at the time of appointment. 3. Minimum Age Requirement: You must be at least 17 ½ years old to take the test, and must have attained age 21 to be appointed as a Correction Officer. Additionally, as a probationary Correction Officer, you are subject to random drug testing. 9. Residency Requirement: At the date of appointment, you must be a resident of the City of New York or of Nassau, Westchester, Suffolk, Orange, Rockland or Putnam counties.", "Legal Requirements. In order to become a corrections officer, you must be at least 18 years of age. Some agencies set a minimum age of 21. You must also be able to prove you're a U.S. citizen or permanent resident, and have no felony convictions. You are also required to attend a training academy to prepare for a career as a corrections officer. Training consists of about 200 hours of coursework in institutional regulations and custody procedures. Your subsequent on-the-job training includes learning defensive tactics, firearm use, and crisis intervention.", "It is noted that the requirements that must be met to become a New York City correction officer differ from those for New York State. Requirements for New York City correction officer jobs are as follows: 1 U.S citizen at least 21 years old. 2 Valid New York driver’s license. 3 Permanent resident of NYC or approved surrounding counties like Nassau, Putnam or Rockland. (See “Rikers Island Correctional Officer” for training details.). The entry-level annual salary of NYC correction officers is $37,579 with regular raises up to $76,488 after five years. A longevity bonus of up to $7,365 is awarded at 20 years.", "To give you an example of what could be considered the maximum age limit for your initial appointment as correctional officer, in New York bill S4261-2011 set to establish a maximum age limit for New York City correctional officers from being appointed to positions over the age of 35 years old. For those seeking to become Federal Correctional Officers, the maximum age 36 years of age has been established in accordance to 5 U.S.C. 3307 for those seeking their initial appointment to a Bureau Of Prisons facility.", "1 Be 21 years old on or before your appointment date. 2 You must be a U.S. Citizen. 3 Be a High School graduate or its educational equivalent. 4 Reside in New York State to meet the residency requirement. 5 Successfully pass the written Civil Service Exam with a minimum final score of 70%. 1 Be a High School graduate or its educational equivalent. 2 Reside in New York State to meet the residency requirement. 3", "To become a correction officer in NYS, you must meet the following minimum requirements: 1 Be 21 years old on or before your appointment date. 2 You must be a U.S. Citizen. 1 Be a High School graduate or its educational equivalent. 2 Reside in New York State to meet the residency requirement. 3 Successfully pass the written Civil Service Exam with a minimum final score of 70%.", "Candidates must be 21 years of age on or before the date of their appointment. Correction Officer positions are located throughout New York State in various facilities of the NYS Department of Corrections and Community Supervision. ", "The requirements to become a correctional officer in New York City differ from those in New York State. 1 Be a High School graduate or its educational equivalent. 2 Reside in New York State to meet the residency requirement. 3 Successfully pass the written Civil Service Exam with a minimum final score of 70%.", "Correctional officers usually must be at least 18 to 21 years of age, must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident, and must have no felony convictions. New applicants for federal corrections positions must be appointed before they are 37 years old. " ], "url": [ "http://www.experts123.com/q/what-is-the-age-limit-for-becoming-a-corrections-officer-or-patrol-officer.html", "http://www.nyc.gov/html/doc/downloads/pdf/nyc-co-qualifications.pdf", "http://learn.org/articles/What_are_the_Requirements_for_Becoming_a_Correction_Officer.html", "http://www.correctionalofficeredu.org/new-york/new-york-city/", "http://www.correctionalofficertraininghq.com/how-old-is-too-old-to-become-a-correctional-officer/", "http://www.correctionalofficertraininghq.com/correctional-officer-requirements-for-new-york/", "http://www.correctionalofficertraininghq.com/correctional-officer-requirements-for-new-york/", "http://www.doccs.ny.gov/jobs/CorrectionOfficer.html", "http://www.correctionalofficertraininghq.com/correctional-officer-requirements-for-new-york/", "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Protective-Service/Correctional-officers.htm" ] }

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[ "Start your bash script with bash-x ./script.sh or add in your script set-x to see debug output." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Tagged as: bash script debug, bash shell, debug, debug shell script, debug unix script, debugging script, debugging shell script, debugging shell scripts, how to debug a shell script, how to debug shell script, shell script, shell script debug, Shell scripting, unix script debug. $ ./script.sh. Output: Now set DEBUG to off (you need to edit the file): _DEBUG=off. Run script: $ ./script.sh. Output: Above is a simple but quite effective technique. You can also try to use DEBUG as an alias instead of function.", "Use of set builtin command. Bash shell offers debugging options which can be turn on or off using set command. 1 set-x: Display commands and their arguments as they are executed. 2 set-v: Display shell input lines as they are read. $ ./script.sh. Output: Now set DEBUG to off (you need to edit the file): _DEBUG=off. Run script: $ ./script.sh. Output: Above is a simple but quite effective technique. You can also try to use DEBUG as an alias instead of function.", "Start your bash script with bash-x ./script.sh or add in your script set-x to see debug output. Additional with bash 4.1 or later: If you want to write the debug output to a separate file, add this to your script: See: http://stackoverflow.com/a/25593226/3776858. If you want to see line numbers add this: If you have access to logger command you can use this to write debug output via your syslog with timestamp, script name and line number: You can use option-p of logger command to set an individual facility.level pair to write output via local syslog to its own logfile. share | improve this answer. edited Jul 16 at 9:25. ", "Run the script as follows: $ ./script.sh. Output: Now set DEBUG to off (you need to edit the file): _DEBUG=off. Run script: $ ./script.sh. Output: Above is a simple but quite effective technique. You can also try to use DEBUG as an alias instead of function.", "-x option to debug a shell script: Below is a sample shell script .. Now, running a shell script with-x option enables the display of commands and its arguments when they are executed. Using set command debug options. Bash shell offers debugging options which can be turn on or off using set command. Below are the two options, which can be used to debug any script in a bash shell. - set-x: Print commands and their arguments as they are executed. - set-v: Print shell input lines as they are read", "To the tune of what NES is saying there are set flags in bash to allow for debugging. the set-x flag may be set and unset either from the terminal, or from withing your script. using + or -. here is what the set commands do: set-f Disable file name generation using metacharacters. ", "Using dumpStack() in a WLST script also works often, but not always. You can also enable a debug flag when starting the WLST shell: java-Dpython.verbose=debug weblogic.WLST. One other option is to use debug(true) or set('DebugEnabled', 'true') in the starting of the WLST script. This will force debug output. ", "Breaking out of a script [edit]. When writing or debugging a shell script it is sometimes useful to exit out (to stop the execution of the script) at certain points. You use the 'exit' built-in command to do this. ", "Here is the output of running this script in a debug mode using-x option for bash command. Bash shell offers debugging options which can be turn on or off using set command. Below are the two options, which can be used to debug any script in a bash shell. - set-x: Print commands and their arguments as they are executed. - set-v: Print shell input lines as they are read. You can use above two command in shell script itself like below: The output of running this script with bash will be. Add a variable DEBUG_ENABLE on top of your script and set it to parameter value from command line. In this example I am taking the first parameter of the script", "1. Choose Your Shell. The first thing you should do before starting a shell script, or any kind of script or program for that matter, is enumerate the requirements and the goal of that script. Then evaluate what the best tool is to accomplish those goals. BASH may be easy to learn and write in, but it isn't always fit for the job." ], "url": [ "http://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/debugging-shell-script.html", "http://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/debugging-shell-script.html", "http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/155551/how-to-debug-a-bash-script", "http://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/debugging-shell-script.html", "http://linuxpoison.blogspot.com/2010/11/how-to-debug-shell-scripts.html", "http://askubuntu.com/questions/21136/how-to-debug-bash-script", "http://www.dba-oracle.com/t_weblogic_debugging_wlst.htm", "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Bourne_Shell_Scripting/Debugging_and_signal_handling", "http://linux-faq.blogspot.com/2009/05/debugging-shell-scripts-on-unixlinux.html", "http://mywiki.wooledge.org/BashGuide/Practices" ] }

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[ "The dorsal metacarpal arteries." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The radial and ulnar arteries, which are branches of the brachial artery, provide the blood supply to the hand. Supplemental arteries in the forearm include the anterior interosseous artery, the posterior interosseus artery, and (occasionally) the median artery, all of which are branches of the ulnar artery.", "In the distal third of the hand and webspaces, the dorsal metacarpal arteries supply two or three perforator branches, which travel between the tendons and tendon sheaths of the back of the hand to reach the skin, where they divide into two or more short branches (salmon, 1988).", "Proximal to the wrist, the palmar cutaneous branch provides sensation at the hypothenar eminence. The dorsal branch, which branches from the main trunk at the distal forearm, provides sensation to the ulnar portion of the dorsum of the hand and small finger, and part of the ring finger.", "An artery that supplies blood to the medial side of the cerebral hemisphere and the corpus callosum; it is part of the circle of Willis, and it branches from the internal carotid artery at the base of the brain.", "The arteries and veins. The ulnar and radial arteries carry blood down through the forearm into the wrist, where they anastomose (join together) to form arches. These arches, along with several branches, supply blood to the hand and digits. Here are the arteries that enter the wrist: Anterior interosseous artery: This artery runs from the ulnar artery anterior to the interosseous membrane. It pierces the membrane distally to join the dorsal carpal arch." ], "url": [ "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1285060-overview", "http://www.annabakeraesthetics.com/pdf/hand-anatomy.pdf", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1285060-overview", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/digital+arteries+of+hand%2c+dorsal", "http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/nerves-arteries-and-veins-of-the-wrist-and-hand.html" ] }

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[ "A type of bond formed from the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions in a chemical compound. These kinds of bonds occur mainly between a metallic and a non metallic atom." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Answer: A molecule or compound is made when two or more atoms form a chemical bond, linking them together. The two types of bonds are ionic bonds and covalent bonds. In an ionic bond, the atoms are bound together by the attraction between oppositely-charged ions. For example, sodium and chloride form an ionic bond, to make NaCl, or table salt. In a covalent bond, the atoms are bound by shared electrons. If the electron is shared equally between the atoms forming a covalent bond, then the bond is said to be nonpolar.", "An ionic bond is formed between a metal and a non-metal. Non-metals(-ve ion) are stronger than the metal(+ve ion) and can get electrons very easily from the metal. These two opposite ions attract each other and form the ionic bond.", "Ionic bond, also known as electrovalent bond is a type of bond formed from the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions in a chemical compound. These kinds of bonds occur mainly between a metallic and a non metallic atom.", "An ionic bond is formed between a metal and a non-metal. Non-metals(-ve ion) are stronger than the metal(+ve ion) and can get electrons very easily from the metal. These two opposite ions attract each other and form the ionic bond.", "i·on·ic bond. A chemical bond formed between two ions with opposite charges. Ionic bonds form when one atom gives up one or more electrons to another atom. These bonds can form between a pair of atoms or between molecules and are the type of bond found in salts. See more at bond, coordinate bond, covalent bond." ], "url": [ "http://chemistry.about.com/od/chemistrystudentfaqs/f/bondtypes.htm", "http://chemwiki.ucdavis.edu/Theoretical_Chemistry/Chemical_Bonding/Covalent_Bonds_vs_Ionic_Bonds", "http://www.diffen.com/difference/Covalent_Bonds_vs_Ionic_Bonds", "http://www.diffen.com/difference/Covalent_Bonds_vs_Ionic_Bonds", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ionic+bond" ] }

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[ "Wash mite infested clothing or bedding in hot water at 130 degrees to kill mites." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Instructions. Wash mite infested clothing or bedding in hot water. Regular washing does not kill dust mites; laundry must be washed at 130 degrees to kill mites. Many home washers do not reach this temperature. Turn up the temperature of your hot water heater or visit a public laundry mart to wash your clothes.", "1 If bedding can't be washed hot, put the items in the dryer for at least 15 minutes at a temperature above 130 F (54.4 C) to kill the mites. 2 Then wash and dry the bedding to remove allergens. 3 Freezing nonwashable items for 24 hours also can kill dust mites, but this won't remove the allergens. 4 Keep humidity low.", "For anyone with allergies or asthma it is important to select linens that can withstand frequent washing. If you have a dust mite problem in your home, bedding-sheets, blankets and bed covers-should be washed weekly in hot water (130-140 degrees F.) to kill the mites. Cold water will not always remove the allergens.", "If you have a dust mite problem in your home, bedding-sheets, blankets and bed covers-should be washed weekly in hot water (130-140 degrees F.) to kill the mites.", "House dust mites are tiny creatures, about a quarter of a millimetre long. They live off human skin scales which have been partially digested by moulds and thrive in humid environments. Mites are found in bedding, carpets, soft furnishings and clothing.", "To soak clothing in wash tubs or washing machines, try our Vet’s Choice Concentrate. This product was originally designed to add to bath water for pets who are infested with fleas, ticks or mites. Since the concentrate contains 90% cedar oil, it should not be used full strength on skin." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/how_5142386_rid-dust-mites-clothes.html", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dust-mites/basics/lifestyle-home-remedies/con-20028330", "http://laundry.about.com/od/kidsandlaundry/a/Do-Laundry-Correctly-To-Reduce-Dust-Mites-Kill-Dust-Mites.htm", "http://laundry.about.com/od/kidsandlaundry/a/Do-Laundry-Correctly-To-Reduce-Dust-Mites-Kill-Dust-Mites.htm", "https://www.allergyuk.org/avoiding-respiratory-allergens/house-dust-mite", "http://mitetreatments.com/kill-mites-in-laundry/" ] }

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[ "Is a type of pleural effusion." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Chyle is a milky looking fluid that contains lymphatic fluid and fat and is produced in the small intestine during digestion. Chyle is carried around the body by the lymphatic vessels of the lymphatic system. The lymphatic system carries fluid, fats, protein, and cells that fight infection around the body.", "Lymphatic fluid begins in the circulatory system. Chyle is transported through the lymphatic system and eventually drains into the thoracic duct, a large lymphatic vessel found on the left side of the torso. Within the villi of the small intestine fatty acids are blended with proteins and cholesterol to form chylomicrons.", "A chyle fistula is a leakage of lymphatic fluid from the lymphatic vessels, typically accumulating in the thoracic or abdominal cavities, possibly leading to a chylothorax or chylous ascites, respectively. Treatment of a chyle fistula relies on ligation of the duct.", "Chyle: A fluid consisting of a mixture of lymphatic fluid (lymph) and chylomicrons that has a milky appearance. Chylomicrons are small fat globules composed of protein and lipid (fat) which are combined in the lining of the intestine.", "Chyle Fistula. Chyle fistula is defined as a leakage of lymphatic fluid from the lymphatic vessels, typically accumulating in the thoracic or abdominal cavities, but occasionally manifesting as an external fistula. Chyle fistula is a rare but potentially devastating and morbid condition.", "A chylothorax (or chyle leak) is a type of pleural effusion. It results from lymph formed in the digestive system called chyle accumulating in the pleural cavity due to either disruption or obstruction of the thoracic duct." ], "url": [ "http://www.uwhealth.org/healthfacts/nutrition/536.pdf", "http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-is-chyle.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chyle", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=11436", "http://www.medicalgeek.com/lecture-notes/6632-chyle-fistula-print.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chylothorax" ] }

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[ "Gaskin described a maneuver for the resolution of shoulder dystocia that involves placing the gravid mother on her hands and knees." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Shoulder dystocia is a specific case of obstructed labour whereby after the delivery of the head, the anterior shoulder of the infant cannot pass below, or requires significant manipulation to pass below, the pubic symphysis. The major concern of shoulder dystocia is damage to the upper brachial plexus nerves. These supply the sensory and motor components of the shoulder, arm and hands. The aetiology of injury to the fetus is debated, but a probable mechanism is manual stretching of the nerves, which in itself can cause injury.", "Shoulder dystocia is seldom predictable. This is a condition in which the head is born but the anterior shoulder cannot pass under the pubic arch. It can be defined as difficulty in the birth of the shoulders, or impaction of the shoulders. The vast majority of shoulder dystocias are resolvable by effective maneuvering.", "In 1976, Ina May Gaskin described a maneuver for the resolution of shoulder dystocia that involves placing the gravid mother on her hands and knees. (Bruner, 1998) used this procedure in 82 deliveries complicated by shoulder dystocia and was able to resolve it in 68 cases (82%) with this maneuver alone. While it is incumbent upon all obstetricians to know about the Zavanelli maneuver and how to perform it when a difficult shoulder dystocia occurs, its significant potential for fetal and maternal injury must relegate it to the status of a last ditch procedure.", "(1) Shoulder dystocia cannot be predicted with any degree of accuracy and (2) Shoulder dystocia cannot be prevented by any specific strategies or maneuvers. (1) The baby's body does not emerge with standard moderate traction and maternal pushing after delivery of the fetal head. While it is incumbent upon all obstetricians to know about the Zavanelli maneuver and how to perform it when a difficult shoulder dystocia occurs, its significant potential for fetal and maternal injury must relegate it to the status of a last ditch procedure.", "Signs and symptoms [edit]. One characteristic of a minority of shoulder dystocia deliveries is the turtle sign, which involves the appearance and retraction of the fetal head (analogous to a turtle withdrawing into its shell), and the erythematous (red), puffy face indicative of facial flushing. The major concern of shoulder dystocia is damage to the upper brachial plexus nerves. These supply the sensory and motor components of the shoulder, arm and hands. The aetiology of injury to the fetus is debated, but a probable mechanism is manual stretching of the nerves, which in itself can cause injury.", "When a shoulder dystocia is recognized, it is generally agreed McRoberts maneuver and suprapubic pressure should be implemented rapidly and simultaneously. These by themselves will resolve more than half of all shoulder dystocias. If the shoulder dystocia persists, other maneuvers can be performed in any order. While it is incumbent upon all obstetricians to know about the Zavanelli maneuver and how to perform it when a difficult shoulder dystocia occurs, its significant potential for fetal and maternal injury must relegate it to the status of a last ditch procedure.", "Shoulder dystocia is a bony impaction, so episiotomy alone will not release the shoulder. Because most cases of shoulder dystocia can be relieved with the McRoberts maneuver and suprapubic pressure, many women can be spared a surgical incision. Shoulder dystocia can be one of the most frightening emergencies in the delivery room. Although many factors have been associated with shoulder dystocia, most cases occur with no warning.", "1 McRoberts maneuver; The McRoberts maneuver is employed in case of shoulder dystocia during childbirth and involves hyperflexing the mother's legs tightly to her abdomen. 2 This widens the pelvis, and flattens the spine in the lower back (lumbar spine). The major concern of shoulder dystocia is damage to the upper brachial plexus nerves. These supply the sensory and motor components of the shoulder, arm and hands. The aetiology of injury to the fetus is debated, but a probable mechanism is manual stretching of the nerves, which in itself can cause injury.", "The Gaskin Maneuver, also called all fours, is a technique to reduce shoulder dystocia. Gaskin introduced it in the U.S. in 1976 after learning it from a Belizean woman who had, in turn, learned the maneuver in Guatemala, where it originated. In this maneuver, the mother supports herself on her hands and knees to resolve shoulder dystocia. Ina May Gaskin at Nambassa 3 day Music & Alternatives festival, New Zealand 1981. Ina May Gaskin, CPM, (born March 8th, 1940) has been described as the mother of authentic midwifery ..", "It is diagnosed when the shoulders fail to deliver shortly after the fetal head. Shoulder dystocia is an obstetric emergency, and fetal demise can occur if the infant is not delivered, due to compression of the umbilical cord within the birth canal. The major concern of shoulder dystocia is damage to the upper brachial plexus nerves. These supply the sensory and motor components of the shoulder, arm and hands. The aetiology of injury to the fetus is debated, but a probable mechanism is manual stretching of the nerves, which in itself can cause injury." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder_dystocia", "http://www.caroldenny.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=129:shoulder-dystocia&catid=65:special-circumstances-and-complications&Itemid=78", "http://shoulderdystociainfo.com/resolvedwithoutfetal.htm", "http://shoulderdystociainfo.com/resolvedwithoutfetal.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder_dystocia", "http://shoulderdystociainfo.com/resolvedwithoutfetal.htm", "http://www.aafp.org/afp/2004/0401/p1707.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder_dystocia", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ina_May_Gaskin", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder_dystocia" ] }

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[ "Yes", "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The disease is usually quite serious and, if not treated, gets worse over time. It's usually chronic, meaning it can last for years, and can lead to cirrhosis (scarring and hardening) of the liver and eventually liver failure. Autoimmune hepatitis is classified as either type I or II. About half of those with type I have other autoimmune disorders, such as thyroidosis, Graves' disease, Sjoegren'sjögren s, syndrome autoimmune, anemia and ulcerative. Colitis TYPE ii autoimmune hepatitis is less, common typically affecting girls ages 2 to, 14 although adults can have it. too", "Autoimmune hepatitis is a disease in which the body’s immune system attacks liver cells. This immune response causes inflammation of the liver, also called hepatitis. The disease can be quite serious and, if not treated, gets worse over time, leading to cirrhosis of the liver and/or liver failure. Autoimmune hepatitis sometimes occurs in relatives of people with autoimmune diseases, suggesting a genetic cause. This disease is most common in young girls and women", "Hepatitis is the inflammation of the liver, resulting in liver cell damage and destruction. In autoimmune hepatitis, the body's own immune system destroys the cells of the liver. It is a chronic inflammatory liver disease with no known cause. It is associated with a disorder called hypergammaglobulinemia. Hypergammaglobulinemia is a disorder where there are too many circulating protein antibodies in the blood. Autoimmune hepatitis may resolve without treatment in some people, but, for the majority, it is chronic and can lead to cirrhosis and liver failure. Autoimmune hepatitis may be classified as type 1 or type 2. Type 1 (classic) is the most common form. It may occur at any age but usually affects young women more than men.", "Autoimmune hepatitis is a disease in which the body's immune system attacks liver cells. This causes the liver to become inflamed (hepatitis). Researchers think a genetic factor may predispose some people to autoimmune diseases. About half of those with type I have other autoimmune disorders, such as thyroidosis, Graves' disease, Sjoegren'sjögren s, syndrome autoimmune, anemia and ulcerative. Colitis TYPE ii autoimmune hepatitis is less, common typically affecting girls ages 2 to, 14 although adults can have it. too", "Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a chronic inflammatory condition of the liver of unknown etiology identified in the 1940s and formerly called chronic active hepatitis. Autoimmune hepatitis is a chronic inflammatory condition of the liver of unknown etiology. Most patients respond to corticosteroids. The most commonly used treatment regimen is a combination of prednisone and azathioprine.", "Autoimmune hepatitis is a disease in which the body’s own immune system attacks the liver and causes it to become inflamed. The disease is chronic, meaning it lasts many years. If untreated, it can lead to cirrhosis and liver failure. There are two forms of this disease. Type 1, or classic, autoimmune hepatitis is the more common form. This is the form that mostly affects young women and is often associated with other autoimmune diseases. Type 2 autoimmune hepatitis is less common and generally affects girls between the ages of 2 and 14. Often, the symptoms of autoimmune hepatitis are minor. When symptoms do occur, the most common are fatigue, abdominal discomfort, aching joints, itching, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes), enlarged liver, nausea and spider angiomas (blood vessels) on the skin.", "1 Autoimmune hepatitis is a long-term disease in which the body's immune system attacks liver cells. 2 The disease is diagnosed using various blood tests and a liver biopsy. 3 With proper treatment, autoimmune hepatitis can usually be controlled. This immune response causes inflammation of the liver, also called hepatitis. Researchers think a genetic factor may make some people more susceptible to autoimmune diseases. About 70 percent of those with autoimmune hepatitis are female. The disease is usually quite serious and, if not treated, gets worse over time.", "Autoimmune hepatitis is a disease in which the body's immune system attacks liver cells. This immune response causes inflammation of the liver, also called hepatitis. Researchers think a genetic factor may make some people more susceptible to autoimmune diseases. About 70 percent of those with autoimmune hepatitis are female. The disease is usually quite serious and, if not treated, gets worse over time. Autoimmune hepatitis is typically chronic, meaning it can last for years, and can lead to cirrhosis-scarring and hardening-of the liver. Eventually, liver failure can result. Autoimmune hepatitis is classified as type 1 or type 2" ], "url": [ "http://www.giassoc.org/autoimmune-hepatitis.html", "https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/gard/5871/autoimmune-hepatitis/resources/1", "http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/liver_biliary_and_pancreatic_disorders/autoimmune_hepatitis_85,P00657/", "http://www.giassoc.org/autoimmune-hepatitis.html", "http://www.clevelandclinicmeded.com/medicalpubs/diseasemanagement/hepatology/chronic-autoimmune-hepatitis/", "http://www.liverfoundation.org/abouttheliver/info/aihep/", "http://transplant.surgery.ucsf.edu/conditions--procedures/autoimmune-hepatitis.aspx", "http://transplant.surgery.ucsf.edu/conditions--procedures/autoimmune-hepatitis.aspx" ] }

[]

[ "Hydrofracking" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Similarly, the acronym TMA, which is frequently used for tetramethylammonium in the pharmacological literature, may also refer to the investigational drug 3,4,5-trimethoxyamphetamine, which, being a close structural analog of mescaline, has been the subject of numerous publications. LD 50 for TMA chloride: 25 mg/kg (mouse, i.p.); 40 mg/kg (mouse, s.c.). LC 50 for TMA chloride: 462 mg/L for 96 hrs. (Fathead minnow, Pimephales promelas).", "Material Safety Data Sheet Tetramethylammonium chloride sc-251199 Hazard Alert Code Key: EXTREME HIGH MODERATE LOW Section 1 - CHEMICAL PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION PRODUCT NAME Tetramethylammonium chloride STATEMENT OF HAZARDOUS NATURE CONSIDERED A HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE ACCORDING TO OSHA 29 CFR 1910.1200. Only small amounts of the applied radioactivity were found in the urine and in the bloodplasma. This indicates poor intestinal absorption. Similar small amounts of 14C were found in the liver, kidneys, spleen, heart, lungs andskeletal muscles.", "It must exist in association with a counter-ion, and is most commonly found in simple salts such as tetramethylammonium chloride, tetramethylammonium bromide, tetramethylammonium iodide and tetramethylammonium hydroxide. LD 50 for TMA chloride: 25 mg/kg (mouse, i.p.); 40 mg/kg (mouse, s.c.). LC 50 for TMA chloride: 462 mg/L for 96 hrs. (Fathead minnow, Pimephales promelas).", "SACHEM’s Tetramethylammonium Chloride (TMACl) is a quaternary ammonium compound (Quat) that can be used in a variety of applications. SACHEM manufactures TMACl and offers excellent logistics support to supply it anywhere in the world consistently and reliably. ", "Common nomenclature [edit]. In the toxicological literature, naturally-occurring tetramethylammonium (anion unspecified) is often referred to by the name tetramine. Unfortunately, this non-systematic or trivial name is also used for other chemical entities, including a toxic rodenticide (Tetramethylenedisulfotetramine). LD 50 for TMA chloride: 25 mg/kg (mouse, i.p.); 40 mg/kg (mouse, s.c.). LC 50 for TMA chloride: 462 mg/L for 96 hrs. (Fathead minnow, Pimephales promelas).", "Tetramethylammonium chloride can be synthesized by the alkylation of ammonium chloride with dimethyl carbonate, in the presence of 1-ethyl-3-methyl imidazolium bromide ([EMIM] + Br −) as an ionic liquid catalyst. The overall reaction is: It is a very hygroscopic colourless solid that is soluble in water and polar organic solvents. Tetramethylammonium chloride is a major industrial chemical, being used in such processes as hydrofracking. In the laboratory, it has fewer synthetic chemical applications than quaternary ammonium salts containing longer N-alkyl substituents, which are used extensively as phase-transfer catalysts.", "For conditions of use where exposure to the dust or mist is apparent, a half-face dust/mist respirator may be worn. For emergencies or instances where the exposure levels are not known, use a full-face positive-pressure, air-supplied respirator. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. Potential Health Effects. ----------------------------------. Inhalation: Causes irritation to the respiratory tract. Symptoms may include coughing, shortness of breath. Ingestion: May be fatal if swallowed.", "Tetramethylammonium chloride is one of the simplest quaternary ammonium salts, bearing only four methyl groups tetrahedrally attached to the central N. The chemical formula (CH 3) 4 N + Cl − is often abbreviated further as Me 4 N + Cl − . It is a very hygroscopic colourless solid that is soluble in water and polar organic solvents. Tetramethylammonium chloride is a major industrial chemical, being used in such processes as hydrofracking. In the laboratory, it has fewer synthetic chemical applications than quaternary ammonium salts containing longer N-alkyl substituents, which are used extensively as phase-transfer catalysts" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetramethylammonium", "http://datasheets.scbt.com/sc-251199.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetramethylammonium", "http://sacheminc.com/other-chemicals/tetramethylammonium-chloride-tmacl/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetramethylammonium", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetramethylammonium_chloride", "http://hazard.com/msds/mf/baker/baker/files/t1807.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetramethylammonium_chloride" ] }

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[ "The first step is to click the Start button at the bottom-left corner of your screen, then click Devices and Printers. Right-click the printer that is showing as offline, then click See what’s printing.Click the Printer link at the top of this window, then click the Use Printer Offline option to remove the check mark." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "How to Set/Make Printer Online on Windows 10 and Windows 8.1. 1) Go to control panel. On Windows 8.1 or 8, press Windows Key with I (WIN+I) or by using charm bar or else use these ways to reach control panel from this guide. On Windows 10, you can search for devices and printers by entering ‘devices’ as shown below and click on the ‘Devices and Printers’. Restart The Spooler Service. Sometimes this method helps in bringing back the offline printer to online mode on Windows 8.1 and 10. Instead of restarting the computer, you can stop and start the print spooler service (which is one of the Windows service).", "Open the Start menu and click on “Devices and Printers”. This will open a window with a list of the printers currently set up on your computer. Now click on the printer that you have under the Printers and Faxes icon. b. Double-click on the icon of the printer you want to change to online. A pop-up window detailing all current print jobs will open. c. Go to Printer in the menu bar of the pop-up window and uncheck Use Printer Offline. This action will change the printer from offline to online. ", "When I go to connections, then printers it says my printer is offline. I'm trying to find my printer connection wizard, but i cant find it. I'm trying to do this on my laptop through a router. Add your answer. Source. ", "Description. The free Xerox Global Print Driver manages Xerox and non-Xerox printers on your network with a single, easy-to-use interface. It dramatically simplifies enterprise printer management for IT managers, making it easy to add and update printers without changing drivers. Description. The free Xerox Mobile Express Driver lets you find and print to any PostScript® printer in any location from a single, easy-to-use interface, without tedious driver downloads and installations, or asking IT for help. It’s perfect for the mobile professional", "People have said that you right click on it and click Use Online but we don't have that option. It is also not jammed, nor has... show more I am at our high school and we cannot get our color printer to turn online. It is on and plugged into our network, and it shows up in our printers panel, but it shows up as Offline. Another thing to try: Fo to Printer and Faxes in Control Panel, right click 'Properties' and go to the Ports tab folder. Select the Port IP address in question and click on Configure Port button. Click on the check box next to SNMP [SNMP status enabled] to remove the check mark and to disable the option.", "You can find more details about these steps here. If it is a network printer, you can find out the IP of the printer and check the communication. Since Windows 8 is something different from earlier Operating Systems, you can check here how to close metro apps. Restart The Spooler Service. Sometimes this method helps in bringing back the offline printer to online mode on Windows 8.1 and 10. Instead of restarting the computer, you can stop and start the print spooler service (which is one of the Windows service).", "Click the Ports tab at the top of the window, choose the correct port from the list at the center of the window, click Apply, then click OK. If you are still unable to print, then one final option you can attempt is to stop and restart the print spooler. The first step is to click the Start button at the bottom-left corner of your screen, then click Devices and Printers. Right-click the printer that is showing as offline, then click See what’s printing. Click the Printer link at the top of this window, then click the Use Printer Offline option to remove the check mark. If this solved your problem, then you are all set and can continue with your printing" ], "url": [ "http://www.sysprobs.com/how-to-set-printer-online-in-windows-8-offline", "http://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/windows_7-hardware/how-do-you-turn-printer-to-onlineoffline-status/b238fd91-3e4c-e011-8dfc-68b599b31bf5", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090206201122AARPJlx", "http://www.support.xerox.com/support/workcentre-3315-3325/downloads/enus.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091023150911AAVU6rI", "http://www.sysprobs.com/how-to-set-printer-online-in-windows-8-offline", "http://www.solveyourtech.com/change-printer-offline-online-windows-7/" ] }

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[ "To treat or prevent urinary tract infectionsmacrobid works by killing the bacteria that cause the infection or by preventing the bacteria from growing.", "It is used to treat or prevent urinary tract infectionsmacrobid works by killing the bacteria that cause the infection or by preventing the bacteria from growingf you have any of these symptoms while taking macrobid check with your doctor right away some of them could indicate liver problems stomach pain tenderness stools the color of clay or urine that is dark no appetite or lower appetite nausea vomiting yellowing of skin eyes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "nitrofurantoin is an antibacterial agent specific for urinary tract infections the macrobid brand of nitrofurantoin is a hard gelatin capsule shell containing the equivalent of 100 mg of nitrofurantoin in the form of 25 mg of nitrofurantoin macrocrystals and 75 mg of nitrofurantoin monohydrate stop using nitrofurantoin and call your doctor at once if you have a serious side effect such as diarrhea that is watery or bloody shortness of breath running out of breath easily sudden chest pain or discomfort wheezing dry cough or hack", "drug class and mechanism nitrofurantoin is an antibiotic that is used for treating urinary tract infections caused by several types of bacteria it is effective against e coli enterobacter cystitis enterococcus klebsiella and s taphylococcus aureus ", "category prescription drugs generic name nitrofurantoin mono mac is a commonly used name for nitrofurantoin an antibiotic that is used to prevent and treat urinary tract infections caused by susceptible strains of e coli s aureus enterococcus klebsiella and enterobacter see patients taking nitrofurantoin mono mac call your doctor at once if you have a serious side effect such as feeling short of breath even with mild exertion fever chills cough chest pain yellowing of the skin or eyes pale skin unusual weakness numbness or tingling or diarrhea that is watery or bloody", "stop using nitrofurantoin and call your doctor at once if you have a serious side effect such as diarrhea that is watery or bloody shortness of breath running out of breath easily sudden chest pain or discomfort wheezing dry cough or hack fever chills body aches unexplained weight loss nitrofurantoin is an antibiotic that fights bacteria in the body nitrofurantoin is used to treat urinary tract infections nitrofurantoin may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide", "6 reviews 6 reviews macrobid is the brand name for nitrofurantoin an antibiotic used to treat or prevent urinary tract infections macrobid works by killing the bacteria that cause the infection or by preventing the bacteria from growing if you have any of these symptoms while taking macrobid check with your doctor right away some of them could indicate liver problems stomach pain tenderness stools the color of clay or urine that is dark no appetite or lower appetite nausea vomiting yellowing of skin eyes", "the recommended dose of macrobid is different depending on whether it is being used to treat a urinary tract infection or prevent one in general here are the ranges of oral doses given 50 to 100 milligrams mg at bedtime for adults and teens to prevent infections if you have any of these symptoms while taking macrobid check with your doctor right away some of them could indicate liver problems stomach pain tenderness stools the color of clay or urine that is dark no appetite or lower appetite nausea vomiting yellowing of skin eyes", "nitrofurantoin is a prescription medication used to treat urinary tract infections nitrofurantoin belongs to a group of drugs called nitrofuran antibiotics these agents work by stopping the growth of bacteria this medication comes as a capsule and a liquid ", "description nitrofurantoin is an antibacterial agent specific for urinary tract infections the macrobid brand of nitrofurantoin is a hard gelatin capsule shell containing the equivalent of 100 mg of nitrofurantoin in the form of 25 mg of nitrofurantoin macrocrystals and 75 mg of nitrofurantoin monohydrate" ], "url": [ "http://www.rxlist.com/macrobid-drug.htm", "http://www.medicinenet.com/nitrofurantoin/article.htm", "https://www.patientslikeme.com/treatments/show/11164-nitrofurantoin-mono-mac-side-effects-and-efficacy?brand=t", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/drug-nitrofurantoin_oral/article_em.htm", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/macrobid", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/macrobid", "http://www.rxwiki.com/nitrofurantoin", "http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2009/020064s019lbl.pdf" ] }

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[ "Two to three weeks" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Germinate seeds at 70-75F, then plant in 2-3 inch pots. Start seeds in early January.Plants require 2-3 months to reach transplantable size. Planting and Spacing: Artichoke should be planted 3-4 weeks before the frost-free date for your area.Artichoke requires cool temperatures to initiate the flower stalk. If planted too late, plants will not flower.Space plants 18 inches apart in the row, with rows 2-3 feet apart.", "Start the root divisions or seedlings in late winter to be ready for transplant outdoors 20 to 30 days before the last frost. If you are growing your own starts, germinate the seeds at 70 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit and expect sprouts in eight to 12 days. Start the seeds eight to 12 weeks before the last frost and keep the sprouts between 35 and 50 degrees Fahrenheit for the last 10 days to encourage flowering. Transplant outside when the soil temperature reaches 60 degrees Fahrenheit. If planting late in the spring, nursery starts are more likely to produce a good crop. When establishing the initial artichoke planting, growers see more success if they take into account how long it takes an artichoke to grow, getting the starts in the ground early enough to give the stalk the cold boost it needs to induc", "Artichoke seed plants are not fast starters, which is another reason for early indoor planting. Give your seeds a healthy start by planting two or three seeds in each 3-4 inch (9 cm) pot. Fill the pot 2/3 full of good quality, compost rich soil-based medium. It depends on the richness of your potting medium and the quality of light the plants receive. Ideally, germinating artichoke seeds do best under a controlled grow light, but they can do just as well in a warm, sunny window or a greenhouse for those fortunate enough to have one.", "How to grow Artichokes from seed. I grew these artichokes in only 8 months start to finish using a mild fertilizer 2-1-1 and some sea magic. Grown in Ashland Wisconsin 2013. 1 Howto & Style. 2 Standard YouTube License. ", "To begin germinating, artichoke seeds need a temperature around 70-75°F. (20°C.) and will take two to three weeks to sprout; another thing that should be taken into account when deciding when to start your artichoke plants. Once seedlings have sprouted, water them with a weak fertilizer solution at least once a week. It depends on the richness of your potting medium and the quality of light the plants receive. Ideally, germinating artichoke seeds do best under a controlled grow light, but they can do just as well in a warm, sunny window or a greenhouse for those fortunate enough to have one.", "Generally seeds take between 7 and 14 days to germinate. There are of course exceptions, some varieties can germinate within 2 days if con … ditions are right, where as others can take literally years to germinate-even if conditions are right. 15 people found this useful. ", "Artichoke plants are perennial and if they are in the right climate conditions — in zones 8 to 11 — they should produce flower buds for several years before needing to be replaced. From being sown, artichokes take about 150 up to 180 days to mature. However, just recently, a new variety of artichoke has been cultivated. That would depend on where you’re at and the variety of artichoke you are trying to grow. Typically, artichokes grown from seeds do not produce any buds during their first year. Or when they do, they are very small and of poor quality." ], "url": [ "http://extension.usu.edu/files/publications/factsheet/HG-2003-03.pdf", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/long-artichoke-grow-67727.html", "http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/vegetables/artichoke/starting-artichoke-seed.htm", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=71Y-u7d-qME", "http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/vegetables/artichoke/starting-artichoke-seed.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_do_seeds_take_to_germinate", "http://www.artichokerecipes.co.uk/how-long-will-it-take-to-grow-an-artichoke/" ] }

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[ "Because, the engine to run fast or the pedal to stay down even after you've moved your foot from it." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Disconnect the engine. If you drive along and you car seems to keep on accelerating in spite of lifting-off the gas pedal, disconnect the accelerating engine from the driving wheels. 1 In a manual car, press down on the clutch. 2 In an automatic, flick the transmission into neutral.", "A sticking gas pedal can be the result of damage to the throttle cable, gas pedal assembly, or even the throttle body or carburetor.", "Finding the Fault. Start by examining the gas pedal assembly. Move it by hand while observing its movement. Look for any binding of the pedal arm or linkage. Next, open your car's hood and locate where the throttle cable travels through the firewall. Have a helper move the pedal and observe the cable.", "When driving, it might happen for the gas pedal to stick due to a wide range of either mechanical or electronic issues. This situation can occur and has occurred in a broad selection of car models over time.", "By Aaron Turpen, Tue, February 21, 2012. The gas pedal (more properly called the accelerator) can sometimes begin to stick on a car, causing the engine to run fast or the pedal to stay down even after you've moved your foot from it. This is a dangerous situation, but is often easily fixed.", "Red_Hayabusa/iStock/Getty Images. A sticking gas pedal can be the result of damage to the throttle cable, gas pedal assembly, or even the throttle body or carburetor. Make a few visual checks to determine the cause of your sticking gas pedal." ], "url": [ "http://www.wikihow.com/Handle-a-Stuck-Accelerator-Pedal", "http://www.ehow.com/how-does_5120756_gas-pedal-car-stuck.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how-does_5120756_gas-pedal-car-stuck.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Handle-a-Stuck-Accelerator-Pedal", "http://www.10w40.com/articles/repair/gas-pedal-sticks", "http://www.ehow.com/how-does_5120756_gas-pedal-car-stuck.html" ] }

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[ "Support, movement, protection, blood cell production, calcium storage and endocrine regulation — that enable us to survive.", "The skeletal system performs vital functions — support, movement, protection, blood cell production, calcium storage and endocrine regulation — that enable us to survive." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The adult human skeletal system consists of 206 bones, as well as a network of tendons, ligaments and cartilage that connects them. The skeletal system performs vital functions — support, movement, protection, blood cell production, calcium storage and endocrine regulation — that enable us to survive. Teeth are considered part of the skeletal system but they are not counted as bones. Teeth are made of dentin and enamel, which is strongest substance in your body. Teeth also play a key role in the digestive system.", "Protection. The skeleton provides mechanical protection for many of the body's internal organs, reducing risk of injury to them. For example, cranial bones protect the brain, vertebrae protect the spinal cord, and the ribcage protects the heart and lungs. Yellow bone marrow consists mainly of adipose cells, and a few blood cells. It is an important chemical energy reserve. 1 There are. 2 and. 3 bones. ( 4 The appendages are the arms and legs, which contain approx. 30 bones each.). 5 There are typically 22 bones in the. .", "The skeletal system consists ofbones, teeth, joints, and structures that connect bones to other bones or muscles (e.g., liga-ments, tendons, and cartilage). Most animals, excluding insects, have internal skeletal systemsthat serve a variety of functions, including support, protection, storage, and healing. Functions of the skeletal system includesupport, protection, movement, mineral and energystorage, and blood-cell formation. Support Without the support of the skeletal system, ani-mals would all be confined to smaller, more compactdesigns.", "The functions of the skeletal system entail support, protection, movement, mineral storage and blood cell formation. The bones provide an internal framework which allow support and anchorage for soft organs. ", "Skeletal muscles move the body. Skeletal muscle contractions pull on tendons, which are attached to bones. If contraction of the muscle causes the muscle to shorten, the bone and, thus, the body part will move. For example, the biceps brachii is attached to the shoulder and the forearm bones. Skeletal muscles serve a variety of functions including support and movement and homeostasis. Skeletal muscle contraction can result in muscle shortening and thus movement of the bone to which it is attached.", "Bones. There are 206 bones in the adult body. The bones of the body perform five main functions. 1 Provide support for the body — The skeletal system provides structural support for the entire body.", ": Knowledge of the structure and function of bones and aspects of skeletal system generally are essential parts of training in human biology, medicine and associated health sciences. This page is intended to include the detail required for most Basic / First Level Courses in many therapies, and some ITEC Diplomas. Yellow bone marrow consists mainly of adipose cells, and a few blood cells. It is an important chemical energy reserve. 1 There are. 2 and. 3 bones. ( 4 The appendages are the arms and legs, which contain approx. 30 bones each.). 5 There are typically 22 bones in the. .", "Lesson Summary. In summary, skeletal muscles are organs that are directly or indirectly attached to bone. Skeletal muscles serve a variety of functions including support and movement and homeostasis. Skeletal muscle contraction can result in muscle shortening and thus movement of the bone to which it is attached. Additionally, skeletal muscle contraction can maintain posture and position", "The skeletal system in the body provides the shape, supports and protects organs and the soft areas of the body. Its others functions are bodily movement, producing blood for the body, and storing minerals that the physical structure needs. Shape and Support. The skeleton is made up of various bones and provides the framework for the body. Thus, the skeleton provides the basic shape and structure for the body. The bones are like the structural members of a building, and all of the organs, muscles and skin are incorporated with the bones, just like the furnishings, rooms, walls, and finishing of a building. Protection. The skeleton protects organs in the body." ], "url": [ "http://www.livescience.com/22537-skeletal-system.html", "http://www.ivyroses.com/HumanBody/Skeletal/Skeletal_System.php", "http://www.rosholt.k12.wi.us/faculty/ticichon/Skeletal%20System%20eunit.pdf", "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Anatomy/Skeletal_System", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/major-skeletal-muscle-functions.html", "http://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/hic_musculoskeletal_pain/hic_normal_structure_and_function_of_the_musculoskeletal_system", "http://www.ivyroses.com/HumanBody/Skeletal/Skeletal_System.php", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/major-skeletal-muscle-functions.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_functions_of_the_skeletal_system" ] }

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[ "Venus and Earth", "Venus and Earth" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Why are Uranus and Neptune the twin planets? Uranus and Neptune are sometimes called the twin ice giants: they are of similar size, composition, and relative distance from the sun. By comparison, Earth and Venus are al … so often referred to as twins, for many of the same reasons. The outer planets are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Pluto used to be considered an outer planet until it was no longer considered to be a planet. The inner planets are … Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars.", "Why is Venus sometimes called Earth's twin? Venus is sometimes called Earth's twin because Venus and Earth are almost the same size, have about the same mass (they weigh about the same), and have a very similar composition (are made of the same material). They are also neighboring planets. However, Venus and Earth are also very different. Venus has an atmosphere that is about 100 times thicker than Earth's and has surface temperatures that are extremely hot. Venus does not have life or water oceans like Earth does.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: There are typically two planets that are dubbed as Earth's twin. The first one, Venus, is called Earth's twin because of its similar size, and how it is the closest planet to Earth. But, scientists discovered that Venus's atmosphere and temperature were totally different from Earth's. The other planet also called Earth's twin is Mars. Mars is believed to have a large ocean on the past. Some even say that life may have developed on Mars for a short period of time.", "the closest thing in our solar system to a double planet is Pluto-Charon, since they have a barycenter outside the two bodies. however, they are no longer considered planets. … Some people call Neptune and Uranus twin planets because their composition is similar as are their looks. The outer planets are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Pluto used to be considered an outer planet until it was no longer considered to be a planet. The inner planets are … Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars.", "Even more exciting: One these planets orbits a star called YBP1194 that is so similar to our sun that scientists call it a solar twin.. The results are described in a study in the journal Astronomy & Astrophysics. A solar twin is similar to the sun in mass, temperature and chemical abundances. ", "Confidence votes 11.4K. Uranus and Neptune are sometimes called the twin ice giants: they are of similar size, composition, and relative distance from the sun. By comparison, Earth and Venus are also often referred to as twins, for many of the same reasons. The reason they are considered to be sister, or twin planets, is because they are almost identical in size, and because they both appear to be blue. Their chemical makeup is a … lmost identical as well. 3 people found this useful.", "Scientists call Venus Earth’s twin planet and for good reason. Our two planets are similar in size, mass, density, gravity, and composition. Of course, they have some enormous differences as well; differences that would kill you instantly if you tried to step foot on Earth’s twin planet. Earth’s evil twin planet, maybe. Earth and Venus. ", "Slowly Spinning Backward. Venus is a terrestrial planet, like Earth, which means it is composed of rock, unlike the gas giants Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Because of its proximity to the sun, it probably formed in the same way that Earth did, accreting matter from rocks and asteroids that circled the young sun. " ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_planets_are_considered_as_twin_planets", "http://coolcosmos.ipac.caltech.edu/cosmic_kids/AskKids/venus_twin.shtml", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100304165438AAfgijb", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_planets_are_considered_as_twin_planets", "http://www.cnn.com/2014/01/15/tech/innovation/planet-sun-solar-twin/index.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_are_Uranus_and_Neptune_the_twin_planets", "http://www.universetoday.com/36711/earths-twin/", "http://classroom.synonym.com/planet-considered-earths-twin-mass-size-18756.html" ] }

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[ "Study of relationship between variables" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "an examination of the union between at least two variants. CORRELATIONAL STUDY: The correlational study would enable the researchers to finally state whether or not the events occurring were a direct result of the young man's behavior or not.. No related posts.", "Correlational Study Correlational research studies are one common type of scientific research. It is important to have a good understanding of correlational research.", "Home › Research Methods › Correlation. Correlation means association-more precisely it is a measure of the extent to which two variables are related. If an increase in one variable tends to be associated with an increase in the other then this is known as a positive correlation. An example would be height and weight.", "1 Positive correlation: Positive correlation between two variables is when an increase in one variable leads to an increase in the other and a decrease in one leads to a decrease in the other. 2 For example, the amount of money that a person possesses might correlate positively with the number of cars he owns.", "Share this page on your website: A correlational study determines whether or not two variables are correlated. This means to study whether an increase or decrease in one variable corresponds to an increase or decrease in the other variable.", "A correlation is simply defined as a relationship between two variables. The whole purpose of using correlations in research is to figure out which variables are connected.", "n a correlation in which the regression line, the line that best describes the relationship between the two variables, is a straight line, so that for any increase in the magnitude of one variable there will be a proportional change in the magnitude of the other variable." ], "url": [ "http://psychologydictionary.org/correlational-study/", "http://www.psychologyandsociety.com/correlationalstudy.html", "http://www.simplypsychology.org/correlation.html", "https://explorable.com/correlational-study", "https://explorable.com/correlational-study", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/correlational-research-definition-purpose-examples.html", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Correlational+research" ] }

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[ "Todays Silver rate in VIJAYAWADA per Kg is Rs. 39,528." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Today Silver Rate in VIJAYAWADA. Silver price in VIJAYAWADA: Today Silver rate per gram in VIJAYAWADA is Rs. 39.53. Todays Silver rate in VIJAYAWADA per Kg is Rs. 39,528. Given below is the Silver rate today in VIJAYAWADA for different weights like 1 Grams, 10 Grams, 100 Grams, 1 Kg, etc.", "Check out this page for the latest / live gold rate / price in Vijayawada and silver rate / price in Vijayawada, India. The prices are displayed as gold rate per gram and 1 sovereign. ", "Check out this page for the latest / live gold rate / price in Vijayawada and silver rate / price in Vijayawada, India. The prices are displayed as gold rate per gram and 1 sovereign. Vijayawada is second largest city in Andhra Pradesh in terms of area and population, located on the banks of the Krishna River.", "Today's Silver Price in Vijayawada. On gold Rate get the Latest and current Silver Price in Vijayawada. Silver price is available in Indian weight of 1 KG only. This is standard weigh in India for the measurement of Silver. The prices are linked with Market trend and vary day to day.", "We will provide Updated live gold rate in Vijayawada, yesterday gold rate in Vijayawada. Today Gold Rate in Vijayawada has been listed below in Current Gold rate in Vijayawada for 22 carat, Today Gold Price in Vijayawada for 24 carat, Gold Price in Vijayawada given below in 1 gram format.", "Yesterday Silver Rate in VIJAYAWADA. Silver price in VIJAYAWADA: Yesterday Silver rate in VIJAYAWADA per gram is Rs. 39.94. Yesterdays Silver price in VIJAYAWADA per kg is Rs. 39,944. Given below is the Silver rate in VIJAYAWADA yesterday for different weights like 1 Gram, 10 Grams, 100 Grams, 1 Kg, etc." ], "url": [ "http://www.goldrate.guru/silver-rate-in-vijayawada/", "http://live-gold-rate.com/gold_rate_in_vijayawada/", "http://a2ztncity.com/live-gold-rate-vijayawada/", "http://www.gold-rate.today/vijayawada-andhrapradesh-india-silver-price-for-month.html", "http://www.todaysgoldrate.co.in/todays-gold-rate-in-vijayawada/", "http://www.goldrate.guru/silver-rate-in-vijayawada/" ] }

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[ "Contract furniture is furniture that is used for commercial purposes. Contract furniture is used by landlords and letting agents, university halls for student accommodation, hotels, B&Bs, guest houses, offices, bars, restaurants and leisure facilities.", "Furniture that is used for commercial purposes." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The simplest definition of contract furniture is furniture that is used for commercial purposes. Typically, contract furniture is used by landlords and letting agents, university halls for student accommodation, hotels, B&Bs, guest houses, offices, bars, restaurants and leisure facilities. Furniture for contract use must meet minimum standard of Crib 5. The regulations apply to everyone in a business chain, from manufacturers and suppliers through to landlords, upholsters, second hand furniture suppliers and letting agents.", "Best Contract Furniture is a leading manufacturer and supplier of quality contract furniture to the hotel, restaurant, leisure and care home industries; in fact we are the preferred contract furniture suppliers to many of the leading names in the hospitality industry. We provide a fast, efficient and affordable service on an extensive range of contract furniture for the hospitality and event industry, from ballroom and banqueting chairs and tables to bistro, pub and restaurant furniture.", "In fact, there's no reason why contract furniture can't be used in this way. However, because contract furniture is intended for heavier commercial use, it needs to be durable. For this reason, if you're buying for commercial use, you should look for a product guarantee of a minimum of 5 years, to ensure durability. Furniture for contract use must meet minimum standard of Crib 5. The regulations apply to everyone in a business chain, from manufacturers and suppliers through to landlords, upholsters, second hand furniture suppliers and letting agents.", "At Contract Furniture Company, our team pays close attention to the details that matter most to you: lead times, product quality, and staying within budget. Our college has used Contract Furniture to supply outdoor furnishings for our Fine Arts patio area. It is used extensively by students, staff and patrons of our two theatres. After nearly 3 years since our first purchase, the tables, chairs, benches and umbrellas still look grea", "The term 'contract' itself refers to the written agreement between the seller and buyer when the goods are bought. And when furniture is sold for commercial use in the UK, it has to meet a strict set of criteria to meet a number of British Standards. Contract Furniture and Crib 5. The legislation ensures that any upholstered furniture sold has been rigorously checked and meets safety standards (BS7177 ignition source 5/Crib 5). Furniture for contract use must meet minimum standard of Crib 5. The regulations apply to everyone in a business chain, from manufacturers and suppliers through to landlords, upholsters, second hand furniture suppliers and letting agents.", "A: Contract Furniture is a term used by our industry for products designed, tested, and manufactured to certain quality standards in order to best meet the unique requirements of commercial applications. Contract Furniture manufacturers submit their products for testing and certification to two main national testing organizations: ANSI (American National Standards Institute) and BIFMA (Business and Institutional Furniture Manufacturer’s Association).", "Comfortable Seating Area. Our college has used Contract Furniture to supply outdoor furnishings for our Fine Arts patio area. It is used extensively by students, staff and patrons of our two theatres. After nearly 3 years since our first purchase, the tables, chairs, benches and umbrellas still look great", "Hotel Furniture-Restaurant Furniture-Casino Furniture. Contract Furniture Solutions specializes in the supply of contract furniture for commercial projects. Our professional executive team brings over 15 years of diverse experience in the furniture industry to our clients. When receiving a quotation from Contract Furniture Solutions, we will give accurate lead times and delivery dates. You can be rest assured that we take top priority to deliver on time or even ahead of schedule. Most projects are delivered in 6-8 weeks from order date and deposit.", "Best Contract Furniture is a totally Internet based Company thereby saving the costs of Showroom, Warehouse and other related expenses: rents, rates, wages etc. These savings are reflected in our prices making us very competitive and the number one supplier of choice for the hospitality market. We provide a fast, efficient and affordable service on an extensive range of contract furniture for the hospitality and event industry, from ballroom and banqueting chairs and tables to bistro, pub and restaurant furniture." ], "url": [ "http://ezinearticles.com/?What-is-Contract-Furniture?&id=4102936", "http://bestcontractfurniture.com/", "http://ezinearticles.com/?What-is-Contract-Furniture?&id=4102936", "http://contractfurniture.com/", "http://ezinearticles.com/?What-is-Contract-Furniture?&id=4102936", "http://businteriors.com/faq/", "http://contractfurniture.com/", "http://contractfurniture.solutions/", "http://bestcontractfurniture.com/" ] }

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[ "0.76 €" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "French international postage rates at a glance. Inland domestic postage within France-as from 1st January 2015. There are THREE rates for letters up to 250 grammes, and two for letters up to 3 kg. The standard rates for letters up to 20 grams are: Frst-class or priority rate: 0.76 €.", "Travel and tourism. Attention. Most French postal rates went up by about 15% to 20% on Jan 1st. 2015. Here you will find the main international air-mail postage rates for France, and the cheapest-or rather, least expensive-rates for sending parcels from France.", "NEW! 2014 rates TRACKING 48¢ 49¢ The USPS has introduced a new First-Class Mail letter rate for the “Metered Mail” category, which includes online postage providers and postage meters. This new rate is $0.48, one cent below the retail/Post Office rate of $0.49 for First-Class Mail Letters. Priority Mail International: The maximum weight for Rate Group 2 (Mexico) has been increased to 70 lbs. from 44 lbs.", "First class postage for a regular envelope weighing less than one ounce from the U.S. to Greece is $1.10.", "This new rate would be $0.48, one cent below the Post Office or retail rate of $0.49 for First-Class 1 oz. Letters.• First-Class Mail Flats/Large Envelopes (1 oz.) rates will increase six cents from $0.92 to $0.98. Each additional ounce will cost an extra $0.21 (one cent increase from 2013).• Postcard rates will increase one cent from $0.33 to $0.34." ], "url": [ "http://about-france.com/postal-rates.htm", "http://about-france.com/postal-rates.htm", "http://www.stamps.com/whitepapers/2014-usps-postage-rate-increase-guide.pdf", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_a_first_class_stamp_cost_from_US_to_France", "http://www.stamps.com/whitepapers/2014-usps-postage-rate-increase-guide.pdf" ] }

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[ "1 Season to taste with salt. 2 Heat oil in heavy large ovenproof skillet over medium-high heat. 3 Sprinkle swordfish with salt and ground mixed peppercorns. 4 Add swordfish to skillet. 5 Cook until browned, about 3 minutes. 6 Turn swordfish over and transfer to oven.7 Roast until just cooked through, about 10 minutes longer." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A cooked swordfish medallion. Photo Credit marcociannarel/iStock/Getty Images. Pan fried swordfish is a healthy, quick and simple basis for any meal. Swordfish, like most fish, is high in omega-3 fatty acids, which help to lower cholesterol by regulating the levels of low-density lipoproteins – or LDLs – in your blood. ", "Cut the swordfish fillet into 1-inch thick steaks and season each side with salt, pepper and any other spices you would like to use. Preheat a skillet, grill pan or barbecue to medium-high heat. Add 1 tbsp. of olive oil to the pan, or rub the grates of your grill with oil so the fish won’t stick. ", "Instructions. Heat the skillet over medium-high heat until the surface is hot. Rub both sides of the swordfish steaks with a thin coating of olive oil. Place the oiled steaks in the pan. Cook the steaks for three minutes per 1/2-inch thickness. Turn the steak with a spatula and cook for two minutes per 1/2-inch thickness or until the flesh is firm when pressed with a finger. Serve the fish with your choice of sauce or topping.", "Bring out this rich flavor by cooking it like a beef steak. Pan-frying swordfish, especially with a grill pan, is the best indoor cooking method for this fish, according to The Illustrated Cook's Book of Ingredients.. Properly prepared swordfish will entice the taste buds while contributing to a healthy diet. Cook the steaks for three minutes per 1/2-inch thickness. Turn the steak with a spatula and cook for two minutes per 1/2-inch thickness or until the flesh is firm when pressed with a finger. Serve the fish with your choice of sauce or topping.", "1 Preheat an outdoor grill for high heat, and lightly oil grate. 2 Place swordfish steaks in a medium bowl, and brush with lemon juice. 3 Coat each side with lemon pepper and dill. 4 Place swordfish on the prepared grill, and cook 6 minutes on each side, or until fish is easily flaked with a fork. Ready In. 1 ", "1 Heat oil in heavy large ovenproof skillet over medium-high heat. 2 Sprinkle swordfish with salt and ground mixed peppercorns. 3 Add swordfish to skillet. 4 Cook until browned, about 3 minutes. 5 Turn swordfish over and transfer to oven. 6 Roast until just cooked through, about 10 minutes longer. 7 Transfer swordfish to plates. 1 Season to taste with salt. 2 Heat oil in heavy large ovenproof skillet over medium-high heat. 3 Sprinkle swordfish with salt and ground mixed peppercorns. 4 Add swordfish to skillet. 5 Cook until browned, about 3 minutes. 6 Turn swordfish over and transfer to oven. 7 Roast until just cooked through, about 10 minutes longer.", "Preparation. 1 Pat swordfish dry and season with salt and pepper. 2 In a heavy skillet heat butter and oil over moderately high heat until foam subsides and saute sauté shallots with salt to, taste, stirring 1. 3 Minute push shallots to side of. 4 Skillet add swordfish and saute sauté, until golden about. 3 minutes 1 Pat swordfish dry and season with salt and pepper. 2 In a heavy skillet heat butter and oil over moderately high heat until foam subsides and saute sauté shallots with salt to, taste, stirring 1. minute", "1 Pat swordfish dry and season with salt and pepper. 2 In a heavy skillet heat butter and oil over moderately high heat until foam subsides and saute sauté shallots with salt to, taste, stirring 1. 3 Minute push shallots to side of. skillet 1 Pat swordfish dry and season with salt and pepper. 2 In a heavy skillet heat butter and oil over moderately high heat until foam subsides and saute sauté shallots with salt to, taste, stirring 1. minute", "A typical swordfish meal would be a simple olive oil-based marinade, then a time on the grill, then served simply with lemon, salt and herbs. Good sword needs nothing more than this. Cook swordfish like you would a rare steak: Use high heat to sear the outside, and let it stay a little rare in the middle. I cook it about 5 minutes on one side, then 2-3 minutes on the other for an inch-thick steak. " ], "url": [ "http://www.livestrong.com/article/430231-how-to-cook-swordfish-on-the-stove/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/424829-how-to-cook-swordfish-steaks/", "http://www.ehow.com/how_10073927_panfry-swordfish.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_10073927_panfry-swordfish.html", "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/45971/simply-swordfish/", "http://www.epicurious.com/recipes/food/views/pan-roasted-swordfish-steaks-with-mixed-peppercorn-butter-232695", "http://www.epicurious.com/recipes/food/views/pan-seared-swordfish-steaks-with-shallot-caper-and-balsamic-sauce-13647", "http://www.epicurious.com/recipes/food/views/pan-seared-swordfish-steaks-with-shallot-caper-and-balsamic-sauce-13647", "http://fishcooking.about.com/od/largefish/p/swordfish_profl.htm" ] }

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[ "Himalayas" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "THE ANDES. The Andes is the longest mountain range on land. It was formed along the western margin of South America, where two tectonic plates (rocky plates that make up the Earth’s crust) collided. The mountains are still rising by about 10 cm (4 in) every century. ", "The Himalayas are a range of mountains in southern Asia, generally between India and China. The mountains in the range include many of the highest in the world. The Himalaya … s were pushed up by the collision between India and the Asian continental plate, and some are still slowly and steadily increasing in height. The Himalayas are still growing because the Indo-Australian plate is still colliding with the Eurasian plate (Convergent plate boundaries), which makes it grow higher. India is a sub-continent of Asia.", "Some mountain ranges, such as the Himalayan Mountain Range are still growing because the tectonic collision that created them is still occuring. The rate of uplift exceeds the … rate of erosion. The Ocean Ridge (also known as Mid-ocean ridge), which runs more than 40,000 miles on the sea floor of five oceans is the longest mountain chain in the world. The longest moun … tain range on dry land is the Andes, which stretch 4300 miles through seven countries in South America.", "The Andes is the world's highest mountain range outside of Asia. The highest mountain outside Asia, Mount Aconcagua, rises to an elevation of about 6,961 m (22,838 ft) above sea level. ", "The Andes. The Andes Mountains are the longest mountain chain in the world. They stretch along the entire west coast of South America from Cape Horn to Panama, a distance of 4,500 miles. Only the Himalaya Mountains and their adjacent ranges such as the Hindu Kush are higher than the Andes range. Many Andean peaks rise over 20,000 feet (6,096 m.). It is about 500 miles across the widest part of the range. In Spanish, they are called Cordillera de los Andes, which means Andes Mountain Range.", "What is the largest mountain range in the world? Himalayan mountain range in Asia The Andes Mountains, which stretch more than 5000 miles through seven South American countries, form the longest mountain range in the w … orld. The Andes which are located between Chili and Argentina. The Ocean Ridge (also known as Mid-ocean ridge), which runs more than 40,000 miles on the sea floor of five oceans is the longest mountain chain in the world. The longest moun … tain range on dry land is the Andes, which stretch 4300 miles through seven countries in South America.", "Andes Mountain Range. The range of the Andes, is longer than 5,000km (3,105mi) along South America, been the second highest range in the world after the Himalayas, and still growing. ", "Even though the Himalayas are not the longest mountain range (that title belongs to the Andes), they do have the distinction of being the youngest and therefore, due to less time weathering, the highest mountain range in the world with over 30 peaks higher than 7315 metres/24000 feet. The most easily available access to the best of the Himalayas is in Northern India, Nepal, Tibet, and Bhutan. The Himalayas are home to many of the world’s highest mountains; Everest, K2, Kangchenjunga and Nanda Devi.", "Because the five highest mountains in the world are in the Himalayas, and the Himalayas are some of the fastest growing mountains in the world, in 10,000 years these mountains will still be the highest in the world. In 100 Million years that may be quite different, as the history of the Appalachian mountains teaches us. As it turns out, every single one of the highest mountains in the world (defined as peaks higher than 8,000 meters or 26,247 feet) is located in the Himalayan Mountains in Asia (India, Tibet, China, Pakistan and Nepal).", "Lifted by the collision of the Indian tectonic plate with the Eurasian Plate, the Himalayan range runs northwest to southeast in a 2,400 kilometres (1,500 mi) long arc. The Himalayas are bordered on the north by the Tibetan Plateau, on the south by the Indo-Gangetic Plain, on the northwest by the Karakoram and Hindu Kush ranges, and on the east by the Indian states of Assam and Arunachal Pradesh." ], "url": [ "http://www.factmonster.com/dk/science/encyclopedia/mountain-building.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_are_the_Himalayas_still_growing", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_mountain_range_is_the_fastest_growing_in_the_world", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andes", "http://www.mountainprofessor.com/the-andes.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_mountain_range_is_the_fastest_growing_in_the_world", "http://www.andeansummits.com/andes-mountain-range", "http://www.himalayanfootsteps.com/destinations/where-are-the-himalayas/", "http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/2003-07/1058996766.Es.r.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalayan_range" ] }

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[ "Gullah is a way of life originating from the introduction of the vibrant West African culture into the nuances of southern plantation life." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Marovich knew that the Gullah’s story “needed to be told,” and, in 2004, he began photographing Gullah/Geechee communities in Georgia and South Carolina. Over the next 10 years, he documented life and culture on Hilton Head Island, Daufuskie Island, Sapelo Island, St. Helena Island, and in the area of Charleston County. ", "The Gullah people and their language are also called Geechee, which some scholars speculate is related to the Ogeechee River near Savannah, Georgia. Gullah culture has proven to be particularly resilient. Gullah traditions are strong in the rural areas of the Lowcountry mainland and on the Sea Islands, and among their people in urban areas such as Charleston and Savannah.", "Because of a period of relative isolation in rural areas, the Gullah developed a culture that has preserved much of their African linguistic and cultural heritage from various peoples, as well as absorbing new influences from the region. Gullah culture has proven to be particularly resilient. Gullah traditions are strong in the rural areas of the Lowcountry mainland and on the Sea Islands, and among their people in urban areas such as Charleston and Savannah.", "Historically, the Gullah region extended from the Cape Fear area on the coast of North Carolina south to the vicinity of Jacksonville on the coast of Florida; but today the Gullah area is confined to the South Carolina and Georgia Lowcountry. Gullah culture has proven to be particularly resilient. Gullah traditions are strong in the rural areas of the Lowcountry mainland and on the Sea Islands, and among their people in urban areas such as Charleston and Savannah.", "Migration. The Gullah and Geechee culture on the Sea Islands of Georgia has retained ethnic traditions from West Africa since the mid-1700s. anthropologists and historians speculate but have not confirmed that the term Gullah —deemed the cultural name of the islanders—derived from any one of several African ethnicities or specific locations in Angola and on the Windward Coast.", "The roots of the Gullah culture began in Sierra Leone, Gambia, Senegal, and Angola. Of the many influences that came from this region, music played a major role. African songs and the foundation from which they came are deeply rooted in what evolved into Negro spirituals, slave songs, and now celebrated as Gullah music. This intermingling produced a rich diversity of language, food, art, music and religion with its epicenter being Charleston, Beaufort and the surrounding Sea Islands of South Carolina.", "Until quite recently, it was commonly believed that those who spoke Gullah were speaking what many termed broken English. Few realized that this language is living evidence of a remarkable transformation that took place from Africa to African American culture. ", "Gullah is a term that was originally used to designate the variety of English spoken by Gullah and Geechee people, but over time it has been used by its speakers to formally refer to their creole language and distinctive ethnic identity as a people. Gullah culture has proven to be particularly resilient. Gullah traditions are strong in the rural areas of the Lowcountry mainland and on the Sea Islands, and among their people in urban areas such as Charleston and Savannah.", "WHAT IS GULLAH. Gullah is a way of life originating from the introduction of the vibrant West African culture into the nuances of southern plantation life. This intermingling produced a rich diversity of language, food, art, music and religion with its epicenter being Charleston, Beaufort and the surrounding Sea Islands of South Carolina.", "Gullah (also called Sea Island Creole English and Geechee) is a creole language spoken by the Gullah people (also called Geechees within the community), an African-American population living on the Sea Islands and in the coastal region of the US states of South Carolina, Georgia and northeast Florida. Gullah is most closely related to Afro-Seminole Creole, spoken in scattered Black Seminole communities in Oklahoma, Texas, and Northern Mexico. The Black Seminoles' ancestors were Gullahs who escaped from slavery in coastal South Carolina and Georgia in the 18th and 19th centuries and fled into the Florida wilderness." ], "url": [ "http://www.slate.com/blogs/behold/2014/08/28/gullah_geechee_culture_pete_marovich_photographs_shadows_of_the_gullah_geechee.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gullah", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gullah", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gullah", "http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/arts-culture/geechee-and-gullah-culture", "http://gullah.tv/what-is-gullah/", "http://www.ultimategullah.com/language.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gullah", "http://gullah.tv/what-is-gullah/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gullah_language" ] }

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[ "Rectangular, at least 3 1⁄2 inches (88.9 mm) high × 5 inches (127 mm) long × 0.007 inches (0.178 mm) thick and no more than 4 1⁄4 inches (108 mm) high × 6 inches (152.4 mm) long × 0.016 inches (0.406 mm) thick." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The United States Postal Service defines a postcard as: rectangular, at least 3 1⁄2 inches (88.9 mm) high × 5 inches (127 mm) long × 0.007 inches (0.178 mm) thick and no more than 4 1⁄4 inches (108 mm) high × 6 inches (152.4 mm) long × 0.016 inches (0.406 mm) thick.", "To qualify for postcard pricing, your mailer must be at least 3 ½” high, 5” long and 0.007” thick (approximately the thickness of an index card), but no more than 4 ¼” high, 6” long, or 0.016” thick. To qualify for the base rate, postcards cannot be folded.", "All measurements are in inches. These are standard postcard sizes. Check with United States Post Office before mailing. Designers Toolbox is not responsible for errors. Opening the downloaded files. You will need the Free StuffIt Expander utility installed on your computer to open the .zip files.", "The USPS considers a postcard to be any single rectangular piece of paper that is at least 3 1/2 inches high by 5 inches long by 0.007 inch thick' and no more than 4-1/4 inches high by 6 inches long by 0.016 inches thick.. The post office considers all papers outside of these dimensions to be letters.", "Content Filter: Safe. Change. You are browsing through zazzle's Us Post Office postcards section where you can find many unique Us Post Office postcards available for customization or ready to buy as is. There is no minimum order size and many postcard designs can be customized with your own artwork, photos, and text.", "Standard Postcard-a standard postcard mails First Class at current rate of 35¢. The smallest maiLabel size for ANY postcard is 3½″ x 5.″. The largest postcard size for mailing at the 35¢ rate is 4¼″ x 6.″. The paper thickness must be at least 0.007 ″ and not more than 0.016 ″ in thickness.", "Content Filter: Safe. Change. You are browsing through zazzle's Post Office postcards section where you can find many unique Post Office postcards available for customization or ready to buy as is. There is no minimum order size and many postcard designs can be customized with your own artwork, photos, and text." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postcard", "http://www.stamps.com/usps/postcards/", "http://designerstoolbox.com/designresources/postcards/", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_7146126_size-postcard_.html", "http://www.zazzle.com/us+post+office+postcards", "https://www.summitprintingpro.com/resources/postcard-specs.html", "http://www.zazzle.com/post+office+postcards" ] }

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[ "Connective tissue (CT) is one of the four types of biological tissue that support, connect, or separate different types of tissues and organs in the body.The other three types are epithelial, muscle, and nervous tissue." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The human body is composed of just four basic kinds of tissue: nervous, muscular, epithelial, and connective tissue. Connective tissue is the most abundant, widely distributed, and varied type. It includes fibrous tissues, fat, cartilage, bone, bone marrow, and blood. The most abundant fiber in connective tissues is a tough protein called collagen. Tendons, ligaments, and the white stringy tissue (fascia) seen in some cuts of meat are composed almost entirely of collagen, as is leather, which consists of the connective tissue layer (dermis) of animal skins.", "Although there are many types of cells in the human body, they are organized into four broad categories of tissues: epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous. Each of these categories is characterized by specific functions that contribute to the overall health and maintenance of the body. ", "Connective tissue (blue) is seen supporting the epithelium (purple). Connective tissue (CT) is one of the four types of biological tissue that support, connect, or separate different types of tissues and organs in the body. The other three types are epithelial, muscle, and nervous tissue. Connective tissue is found in between other tissues everywhere in the body, including the nervous system. In the central nervous system the outer membranes, the meninges, that cover the brain and spinal cord are composed of connective tissue. All connective tissue apart from blood and lymph consists of three main components: fibers (elastic and collagenous fibers), ground substance and cells. (Not all authorities include blood or lymph as connective tissue.) Blood and lymph lack the fiber component. All are immersed in the body water", "below = adipose tissue. Connective tissue supports, protects, and binds other tissues together. The collagen fibers that are found between connective tissue cells provide strength and flexibility. Some examples of connective tissues are bone, cartilage, blood, and adipose (fat). Blood is the main connective tissue in the circulatory system, but it's a liquid connective tissue. Blood tissue is in the same family as bone and cartilage, but instead it has a liquid medium that holds it together. The blood's volume is 55% plasma, 44%red blood cells, and 1% platelets and white blood cells. ", "The main tissue is cardiac muscle cells. These are striated, branched muscle cells held together with intercalated … discs. Connective tissue forms a sac around the heart, and epithelial tissue forms blood vessels within the heart. Therefore, the heart contains all four types of tissue. It is mostly muscle tissue. Connective tissue forms a protective sac and holds the heart together, epithelial tissue forms the blood vessels, and nervous tissue carries impulses to and away from the heart. this is all true!", "Three types of loose connective tissue are recognized. These include areolar, adipose, and reticular types. Areolar and adipose are the most abundant types and these are typically found together in most body locales where blood vessels, nerves, ducts, and other structures are passing through tissues. ", "A connective tissue disease is any disease that affects the parts of the body that connect the structures of the body together. Connective tissues are made up of two proteins: collagen and elastin. Collagen is a protein found in the tendons, ligaments, skin, cornea, cartilage, bone, and blood vessels. Elastin is a stretchy protein that resembles a rubber band and is the major component of ligaments and skin. When a patient has a connective tissue disease, the collagen and elastin are inflamed", "Grouped in to four basic types: connective, muscle, nervous, and epithelial. Multiple tissue types compose organs and body structures. While all animals can generally be considered to contain the four tissue types, the manifestation of these tissues can differ depending on the type of organism. ", "Cardiac muscle (heart muscle) is involuntary striated muscle that is found in the walls and histological foundation of the heart, specifically the myocardium. Cardiac muscle is one of three major types of muscle, the others being skeletal and smooth muscle. These three types of muscle all form in the process of myogenesis. The cells that constitute cardiac muscle, called cardiomyocytes or myocardiocytes, contain only three nuclei. Coordinated contractions of cardiac muscle cells in the heart propel blood out of the atria and ventricles to the blood vessels of the left/body/systemic and right/lungs/pulmonary circulatory systems." ], "url": [ "http://www.biologyreference.com/Ce-Co/Connective-Tissue.html", "http://philschatz.com/anatomy-book/contents/m46046.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connective_tissue", "http://circulatorysystemmvb.weebly.com/tissues.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_is_connective_tissue_in_the_heart", "http://mhhe.com/biosci/ap/histology_mh/loosects.html", "http://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/hic-connective-tissue-diseases", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissue_(biology)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_muscle" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Measure a length of hat tape that stretches temple to temple on your face. Gently place foam tape between hat band and crown in the front of your hat. This should take up at least one hat size for you. If you own a hat you love, but it is still too large, cut tape to go entirely around your head. When satisfied with the new size, remove the backing and stick to the reverse side of the hat band, not to the hat itself. Try hat on once more for fit, removing excess tape if necessary", "Ablestock.com/AbleStock.com/Getty Images. Felt hats come in many varieties and size, but a hat that's too big needs help. There are a few methods that will make the inside of the hat smaller. If the inside of the hat has a grosgrain ribbon band, this band can be altered to ensure the hat will fit. You can shrink the ribbon to make the hat tighter or sew another ribbon onto the existing one to create a tighter fit.", "Helpful hint: Make men's hats fit better -- with Velcro. January 13, 2012 | 4:13 pm. Although the first rule of wearing a hat is to make sure it fits, when you've received the chapeau as a gift or stumbled across a stylish, but ill-fitting fedora at a flea market, that's not always an option. ", "It is red (or purple) sticky-backed felt that is available at JoAnn's Craft stores. Works like a charm, and matches your hat, too! It comes in 8-1/2 X 11 sheets, so you cut off how much you need. It also can be layered on for more depth, if needed. You can line the whole inside of the hat band, or just the front. If your hat is too big we have a few insider secrets for you... If you are having a problem with your hat moving around or it is too big you can adjust it so that it fits better. Here is what we do along with many other Red Hat Ladies... Suggestion #1. Go to your local Wal-Mart or hardware store and buy a package of foam insulation/weather stripping (used for windows). It comes in different sizes, pick the size that seems most appropriate to how big your hat is. The insulation has a sticky back that you will stick to the inside of your ha", "Hat Sizing. Is the first step in owning a hat that feels like it was made just for you. It is the Fit of a hat that makes for a superior wearing experience. Our Perfect Fit System is here to help you get a hat that’s not too small or too large, but is a perfect fit. Handmade artisan hats vary slightly from hat to hat. It’s the nature of anything handmade. Be sure not to pull the tape or string too tight. This is the most common error people make when figuring out their hat size. A good fitting hat feels snug and secure, not tight or pinching. Keep in mind, the Perfect Fit System allows you reduce the size of your hat if it’s a bit big.", "Additional tips: 1 To make sure your hat will be a perfect fit, you can place the strip behind the band without taping it down and try it on first for size. 2 I recommend that you place the foam strip on the back of the hat. 3 If your hat is really big, you can place 2 strips on the sides of the hat. 1 It’s about 3/4 inches in this hat. 2 You’ll be going to be placing a strip of foam behind the band, so cut your foam strip a little bit slimmer than the band. 3 Apply double sided tape to just one side of the foam strip. 4 Take your hat and peel back the inner band at", "1 To make sure your hat will be a perfect fit, you can place the strip behind the band without taping it down and try it on first for size. 2 I recommend that you place the foam strip on the back of the hat. 3 If your hat is really big, you can place 2 strips on the sides of the hat. 1 It’s about 3/4 inches in this hat. 2 You’ll be going to be placing a strip of foam behind the band, so cut your foam strip a little bit slimmer than the band. 3 Apply double sided tape to just one side of the foam strip. 4 Take your hat and peel back the inner band at", "Comments. meredyth_13. If the hat has a hat band or liner you can access, you can tuck folded tissue or narrow strips of foam inside the rim of the hat under the liner/band and it should fit. I've done this with various hats over the years. If the lining is sealed, you could unpick and insert and re-stitch. " ], "url": [ "http://abbeehat.com/hattips.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_12113186_make-felt-hat-smaller.html", "http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/alltherage/2012/01/make-mens-hat-fit-better-with-velcro-.html", "http://www.marylusuniquegiftsonline.com/Hat_Size.html", "http://www.headnhome.com/perfect-fit.html", "http://yesmissy.com/diy-how-to-resize-a-hat-for-a-perfect-fit/", "http://yesmissy.com/diy-how-to-resize-a-hat-for-a-perfect-fit/", "http://steamfashion.livejournal.com/1205319.html" ] }

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[ "A questionnaire, an interview script, or a set of observation guidelines, used to evaluate one or more aspects of an intervention in the drugs field." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "An evaluation instrument is typically a questionnaire, an interview script, or a set of observation guidelines, used to evaluate one or more aspects of an intervention in the drugs field. Instruments are generally classed according to the intervention field they are designed to be used in (treatment, prevention, or harm reduction), though some instruments may be usable in more than one field.", "EVALUATION INSTRUMENTS. To collect defensible data, one needs to use a good evaluation instrument. An evaluation instrument is a set of items used to collect data. Evaluation instruments come in a variety of forms, such as a questionnaire, observation form, or interview guide. Four types of information might be included on an evaluation instrument. 1 Knowledge –- what people know; how well they understand something", "1 A single evaluation instrument (such as a survey) can include both formative and summative types of questions. 2 Some authors use other terms to describe various types of evaluation, including needs evaluation, process evaluation and outcome evaluation. ", "You may freely copy and/or adapt any of these instruments for use in your own evaluation exercises provided this publication is acknowledged in any publications arising from their use. We thank the originators for permission to issue these examples in this publication. Observation Log. A blank photo-copyable proforma of the type of form used to collect information in an observation based evaluation exercise. Observation based evaluation is discussed in chapter 12. Provided by Philip Crompton.", "The New Jersey Department of Education RFQ application period for Teacher Practice and Principal Practice Evaluation Instruments has concluded. As a result, new approved Teacher Practice and Principal Practice Evaluation instrument lists are available below. The current approved principal practice evaluation instrument list is available here in PDF or Word. The current approved teacher practice evaluation instrument list is available here in PDF or Word. 1 Instruments are approved only as the version/edition specified here; districts that make modifications to an approved instrument must submit the instrument with modifications for separate review through the RFQ process. ", "EVALUATION INSTRUMENTS AND PROCESSES. NOTE :: Various file formats are used on this page that may require download. If larger than 1mb, it will take longer to download. For instructions or more information, please visit our download page. All North Carolina Professional Educator Evaluation Systems have the following characteristics:", "SAMPLE EVALUATION INSTRUMENTS This section contains samples of evaluation instruments that can be generated for each evaluation option. Note that the type of the instrument generated depends on the evaluation options selected. ", "Quality Criteria for Instruments. The quality criteria for sound project evaluation instruments are organized into three sections corresponding to the three principal characteristics of instruments: (1) Design, (2) Technical Quality, and (3) Utility. See the criteria overview for a general introduction to the quality criteria. Project participants, members of the evaluation team, or other stakeholders may be the appropriate respondents for a specific data-gathering approach. In cases where it is not possible to involve all participants or stakeholders, random or purposeful sampling is called for.", "About EIB. The Evaluation Instruments Bank (EIB) is an online archive of freely available instruments for evaluating drug-related interventions. Details regarding copyright and/or possible use restrictions are specified for each instrument. Instruments are generally classed according to the intervention field they are designed to be used in (treatment, prevention, or harm reduction), though some instruments may be usable in more than one field.", "Appendix 2: Evaluation Instruments. Also available as a pdf file. This appendix provides examples of the various types of instruments that can be used in the evaluation of learning technology and/or its implementation. Observation Log. A blank photo-copyable proforma of the type of form used to collect information in an observation based evaluation exercise. Observation based evaluation is discussed in chapter 12. Provided by Philip Crompton." ], "url": [ "http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/eib", "http://www.foodsafetysite.com/educators/course/evaluationinstruments.html", "http://extension.arizona.edu/evaluation/content/types-evaluation", "http://www.icbl.hw.ac.uk/ltdi/implementing-it/app2.htm", "http://www.nj.gov/education/AchieveNJ/resources/rfq.shtml", "http://www.ncpublicschools.org/effectiveness-model/ncees/instruments/", "http://www.cefe.illinois.edu/tools/Education%20Evaluation%20Toolkit/Sample_Evaluations.pdf", "http://oerl.sri.com/instruments/instrcrit.html", "http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/eib", "http://www.icbl.hw.ac.uk/ltdi/implementing-it/app2.htm" ] }

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[ "It is used to secure IPv4 traffic." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) is a protocol suite for secure Internet Protocol (IP) communications by authenticating and encrypting each IP packet of a communication session. IPsec is most commonly used to secure IPv4 traffic. IPsec protocols were originally defined in RFC 1825 through RFC 1829, which were published in 1995. In 1998, these documents were superseded by RFC 2401 and RFC 2412 with a few incompatible engineering details, although they were conceptually identical.", "Internet Protocol security (IPsec) uses cryptographic security services to protect communications over Internet Protocol (IP) networks. IPsec supports network-level peer authentication, data origin authentication, data integrity, data confidentiality (encryption), and replay protection. IPsec is most commonly used to secure IPv4 traffic. IPsec protocols were originally defined in RFC 1825 through RFC 1829, which were published in 1995. In 1998, these documents were superseded by RFC 2401 and RFC 2412 with a few incompatible engineering details, although they were conceptually identical.", "Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) is a protocol used to tunnel data communications traffic between two sites over the Internet. L2TP is often used in tandem with IPSec (which acts as a security layer) to secure the transfer of L2TP data packets over the Internet. Protocols. There are a number of VPN protocols in use that secure the transport of data traffic over a public network infrastructure. Each protocol varies slightly in the way that data is kept secure. IP security (IPSec) is used to secure communications over the Internet. IPSec traffic can use either transport mode or tunneling to encrypt data traffic in a VPN", "Normally this Internet Protocol Security or IPSec is a system that is applied in the VPN. This Virtual Private Network is a process to increase the security of internet by hiding the ip address and also hiding the original identity. But most of the VPN use this Ipsec. Because it can in any remote device by just installing a client software. IPSec works on the IP security. It is normally used when there is any need to communicate others via net.", "IPsec is officially standardised by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) in a series of Request for Comments documents addressing various components and extensions. It specifies the spelling of the protocol name to be IPsec. IPsec is most commonly used to secure IPv4 traffic. IPsec protocols were originally defined in RFC 1825 through RFC 1829, which were published in 1995. In 1998, these documents were superseded by RFC 2401 and RFC 2412 with a few incompatible engineering details, although they were conceptually identical.", "IPSec tunnel mode is not designed to be used for virtual private network (VPN) remote access. The Windows® 2000 Server operating system simplifies deployment and management of network security with Windows 2000 IP Security, a robust implementation of IP Security (IPSec). ", "IPsec is an end-to-end security scheme operating in the Internet Layer of the Internet Protocol Suite, while some other Internet security systems in widespread use, such as Transport Layer Security (TLS) and Secure Shell (SSH), operate in the upper layers at the Application layer. IPsec is most commonly used to secure IPv4 traffic. IPsec protocols were originally defined in RFC 1825 through RFC 1829, which were published in 1995. In 1998, these documents were superseded by RFC 2401 and RFC 2412 with a few incompatible engineering details, although they were conceptually identical.", "IPsec (Internet Protocol Security) is a set of protocols and standards intended to provide security for information sent over the Internet. Specifically, IPsec was created to provide the following sorts of protection for Internet traffic: 1 Encryption to ensure data confidentiality. Although IU has mostly implemented IPsec in VPN service, it is designed to be used more generally, and is built into the IPv6 standard for general use. Because of this, any modern operating system that can use the IPv6 protocol will have IPsec capabilities.", "IPsec is an extension to the IP protocol which provides security to the IP and the upper-layer protocols. It was first developed for the new IPv6 standard and then “backported” to IPv4. The IPsec architecture is described in the RFC2401. The following few paragraphs will give you a short introduction into IPsec. To derive this HMAC the IPsec protocols use hash algorithms like MD5 and SHA to calculate a hash based on a secret key and the contents of the IP datagram. This HMAC is then included in the IPsec protocol header and the receiver of the packet can check the HMAC if it has access to the secret key." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPsec", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPsec", "http://whatismyipaddress.com/vpn", "http://www.bestvpnserver.com/what-is-ipsec-and-why-use-ipsec-vpn/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPsec", "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb742429.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPsec", "https://kb.iu.edu/d/bbhw", "http://www.ipsec-howto.org/x202.html" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It is widely assumed that capitalism means a free market economy. But it is possible to have capitalism without a free market. The systems that existed in the U.S.S.R and exist in China and Cuba demonstrate this. These class-divided societies are widely called 'socialist'. A cursory glance at what in fact existed there reveals that these countries were simply 'state capitalist'. It is also often assumed that it has existed, if not forever, then for most of human history. In fact, capitalism is a relatively new social system. For a brief historical account of how capitalism came into existence a couple of hundred years ago, see Marx and Engels' Communist Manifesto.", "Supporters view mixed economies as a compromise between state socialism and free-market capitalism that is superior in net effect to either of those. However, given the broad range of economic systems that can be described by the term, most forms of government are consistent with some form of mixed economy. In contemporary uses, social democracy usually refers to a social corporatist arrangement and a welfare state in the context of a developed capitalist economy.", "The term is also used to describe the economies of countries which are referred to as welfare states, such as the Nordic countries. Governments in mixed economies often provide environmental protection, maintenance of employment standards, a standardized welfare system, and maintenance of competition. However, given the broad range of economic systems that can be described by the term, most forms of government are consistent with some form of mixed economy. In contemporary uses, social democracy usually refers to a social corporatist arrangement and a welfare state in the context of a developed capitalist economy.", "Class division. Capitalism is the social system which now exists in all countries of the world. Under this system, the means for producing and distributing goods (the land, factories, technology, transport system etc) are owned by a small minority of people. We refer to this group of people as the capitalist class. It is also often assumed that it has existed, if not forever, then for most of human history. In fact, capitalism is a relatively new social system. For a brief historical account of how capitalism came into existence a couple of hundred years ago, see Marx and Engels' Communist Manifesto.", "For many (like Immanuel Wallerstein), capitalism hinges on the elaboration of an economic system in which goods and services are traded in markets, and capital goods belong to non-state entities, onto a global scale. In 1867 Proudhon used the term capitalist to refer to owners of capital, and Marx and Engels refer to the capitalist form of production (kapitalistische Produktionsform) and in Das Kapital to Kapitalist, capitalist (meaning a private owner of capital).", "Most theories of what has come to be called capitalism developed in the 18th century, 19th century and 20th century, for instance in the context of the industrial revolution and European imperialism (e.g. Chydenius, Smith, Ricardo, Marx), The Great Depression (e.g. Keynes) and the Cold war (e.g. Hayek, Friedman). In 1867 Proudhon used the term capitalist to refer to owners of capital, and Marx and Engels refer to the capitalist form of production (kapitalistische Produktionsform) and in Das Kapital to Kapitalist, capitalist (meaning a private owner of capital).", "1 Market Socialism: Often referred to as a compromise between socialism and capitalism. 2 In this type of society, the government still owns many of the resources, but market forces determine production and demand. 3 Government workers are also enticed with incentives to increase efficiency. Socialists believe that due to the competitive nature of capitalism, the wealthy minority maintains control of industry, effectively driving down wages and opportunity for the working class. The main goal of socialism is to dispel class distinctions by turning over control of industry to the state.", "DEFINITION of 'Mixed Economic System'. An economic system that features characteristics of both capitalism and socialism. A mixed economic system allows a level of private economic freedom in the use of capital, but also allows for governments to interfere in economic activities in order to achieve social aims. ", "Communism. Communism, also known as a command system, is an economic system where the government owns most of the factors of production and decides the allocation of resources and what products and services will be provided. The most important originators of communist doctrine were Karl Marx and Frederick Engels. ", "State socialism can be used to classify any variety of socialist philosophies that advocates the ownership of the means of production by the state apparatus, either as a transitional stage between capitalism and socialism, or as an end-goal in itself. Market socialism refers to an array of different economic theories and systems that utilise the market mechanism to organise production and to allocate factor inputs among socially owned enterprises, with the economic surplus (profits) accruing to society in a social dividend as opposed to private capital owners." ], "url": [ "http://www.worldsocialism.org/english/what-capitalism", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixed_economy", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixed_economy", "http://www.worldsocialism.org/english/what-capitalism", "http://socialism.wikia.com/wiki/Capitalism", "http://socialism.wikia.com/wiki/Capitalism", "http://money.howstuffworks.com/socialism1.htm", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/mixed-economic-system.asp", "http://thismatter.com/economics/economic-systems.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialism" ] }

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[ "All prokaryotic organisms are included in kingdom Monera. All other kingdoms include eukaryotic organisms. Unicellular eukaryotics are included in kingdom protista. All other kingdoms include multicellular eukaryotes.", "Prokaryotes, most Protista, and some fungi, are unicellular." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "(ii) Kingdom Protista: (Unicellular eukaryotes) It is a kingdom of unicellular eukaryotic organisms. These organisms are usually found in aquatic habitats. They show wide range of variations in cell structure, nutrition, reproduction etc. All other kingdoms include eukaryotic organisms. Unicellular eukaryotics are included in kingdom protista. All other kingdoms include multicellular eukaryotes. Remaining three kingdom are classified on the basis of mode of nutrition.", "the three main kingdoms that contain unicellular organisms are Protista, Eubacteria, and Archaebacteria. Protista the 2 kingdoms it would belong to are Protista or Fungi. 8 people found this useful. Edit. Share to: 1 The Five Major Parts of the Brain At its most basic, the brain controls the body. 2 Electrical impulses are sent along the nervous system to and from the brain that regulate all movement.", "Unicellular organisms are organisms that have one cell. They are divided into two quite different types, from different classification kingdoms. 1 The prokaryotes, bacteria and archaea, have cells with no nucleus and a simple cell structure. 2 Eukaryotes have a nucleus, and a more complex cell structure. ", "Confidence votes 2.4K. There is no single kingdom that is unicellular. All prokaryotes (organisms with no cell nucleus) are unicellular, and they belong to two domains, bacteria and archaea. Eukaryotes, or organisms with a cell nucleus, are divided into four kingdoms, plants, fungi, animals, and protists (although recently scientists began to reclassify protists into multiple separate kingdoms).", "Plants. You are probably quite familiar with the members of this kingdom as it contains all the plants that you have come to know-flowering plants, mosses, and ferns. Plants are all multicellular and consist of complex cells. In addition plants are autotrophs, organisms that make their own food. With over 250,000 species, the plant kingdom is the second largest kingdom. Plant species range from the tiny green mosses to giant trees. Slime molds and algae are protists. Sometimes they are called the odds and ends kingdom because its members are so different from one another. Protists include all microscopic organisms that are not bacteria, not animals, not plants and not fungi. Most protists are unicellular.", "Kingdom is the highest rank used in the biological taxonomy of all organisms. There are 6 kingdoms in taxonomy. Every living thing comes under one of these 6 kingdoms. The six kingdoms are Eubacteria, Archae, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia. ", "All prokaryotic organisms are included in kingdom Monera. All other kingdoms include eukaryotic organisms. Unicellular eukaryotics are included in kingdom protista. All other kingdoms include multicellular eukaryotes. Remaining three kingdom are classified on the basis of mode of nutrition.", "Prokaryotes, most Protista, and some fungi, are unicellular. Although some of these organisms live in colonies, they are still unicellular. These organisms live together, and each cell in the colony is the same. However, each individual cell must carry out all life processes to survive. Some organisms are partially uni-and multicellular, like Dictyostelium discoideum. The other can be unicellular and multinucleate, like Myxogastria and Plasmodium. Candidatus Magnetoglobus multicellularis, related to Deltaproteobacteria, is a multicellular prokaryote.", "By Phil Myers. All animals are members of the Kingdom Animalia, also called Metazoa. This Kingdom does not contain prokaryotes (Kingdom Monera, includes bacteria, blue-green algae) or protists (Kingdom Protista, includes unicellular eukaryotic organisms). ", "The organisms which are included in this kingdom are unicellular plants, unicellular fungi and unicellular animals. Thus it is a heterogeneous group. So all types of mode of nutrition are observed. Algae and diatoms are autotrophs. Protozoans like amoeba and paramoecium are predators. All other kingdoms include eukaryotic organisms. Unicellular eukaryotics are included in kingdom protista. All other kingdoms include multicellular eukaryotes. Remaining three kingdom are classified on the basis of mode of nutrition." ], "url": [ "http://www.tutornext.com/biology/unicellular-eukaryotes.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_of_the_5_kingdoms_contain_unicellular_organisms", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicellular_organism", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_Kingdom_is_unicellular", "http://www.ric.edu/faculty/ptiskus/six_kingdoms/", "http://www.edinformatics.com/math_science/living_kingdom_classifications.htm", "http://www.tutornext.com/biology/unicellular-eukaryotes.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicellular_organism", "http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Animalia/", "http://www.tutornext.com/biology/unicellular-eukaryotes.html" ] }

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[ "The cost to add a line to your account would be $9.99 per month.If it is a smartphone, you would also need a data plan for another $30 per month. A text plan is $10 per month for 1000 text or you can have unlimited texting for all lines on your account for $30 per month." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 For example, Verizon has share everything plans that cost $30 per basic phone, $40 per smartphone and $50-$100 for unlimited talk, text and tiered data allowances. 2 Family plans from T-Mobile start at $80 for two lines, $90 for three lines, $100 for four lines and $110 for five lines. 1 Unlimited talk plans through AT&T start at $70 per month. 2 Pre-paid cell phone plans typically cost $30-$100 per month, depending on usage needs. 3 Basic talk and text plans are less expensive than plans that include data or unlimited talk time. 4 For example, Sprint has unlimited pre-paid phone plans from $50-", "Best Answer: If he is on a family plan you can add a line for 9.99 a month plus a 1 time activation fee of 25.00. Make sure they don't charge your 35.00 because thats only for the first phone. so the extra a month would be 9.99. if he is already on a family plan. If not you would have to convert to one to be able to add one. or do two individual plans. My brother has a Verizon phone plan. I don't know exactly what plan it is, but he gets unlimited texting and i think 700 talking minutes. It costs him $60 a month.", "1. Re: Family Plans and Adding a Phone. Each line of service on your account has a contract of it's own. So, if you were to purchase a subsidized phone from Verizon, you would have to sign a 2 year contract for the new line. If you paid full retail price or purchased a phone somewhere else, you could add a line without a contract. The cost to add a line to your account would be $9.99 per month. If it is a smartphone, you would also need a data plan for another $30 per month. A text plan is $10 per month for 1000 text or you can have unlimited texting for all lines on your account for $30 per month. If you add a line, there is a one-time activation fee of $35. ", "1 For example, Verizon has share everything plans that cost $30 per basic phone, $40 per smartphone and $50-$100 for unlimited talk, text and tiered data allowances. 2 Family plans from T-Mobile start at $80 for two lines, $90 for three lines, $100 for four lines and $110 for five lines. 1 Pre-paid cell phone plans typically cost $30-$100 per month, depending on usage needs. 2 Basic talk and text plans are less expensive than plans that include data or unlimited talk time.", "The price to add a new line of service to that price plan will be $9.99 as long as the cell phone is not an advanced device (which requires a minimum data plan of $9.99) or a smartphone (which requires a data plan of $29.99). noor l 28.05.2013. The standard price to add a line is $9.99. However, if it is a smartphone (which most people use today and i can almost assume it will be) it will be $29.99 to $49.99 depending on the amount of data you want to use each month. For most people, the $30 a month for 3GB of data works out well", "1 Plans with greater amounts of talk-time minutes cost more. 2 For example, Sprint offers plans with 900 minutes for $60-$110 per month. 3 Verizon offers unlimited talk and text plans that also include limited data plans that start at $80-$90, depending on the type of phone used. 1 Unlimited talk plans through AT&T start at $70 per month. 2 Pre-paid cell phone plans typically cost $30-$100 per month, depending on usage needs. 3 Basic talk and text plans are less expensive than plans that include data or unlimited talk time. 4 For example, Sprint has unlimited pre-paid phone plans from $50-", "RE: how much does a verizon family plan cost? and what if i add another plan? how much would that cost? my family is getting a family plan for talk and text, and my little sis wants to get a phone too. if we add another single plan to that, how much would it cost? seperatly and then altogether. There is a 25% federal tax and fees charge for each plan. So if you bought one smartphone for $40 and one basic phone for $30 and 1GB of data for $50, your plans subtotal will be $120 per month.", "1 Verizon offers unlimited talk and text plans that also include limited data plans that start at $80-$90, depending on the type of phone used. 2 Unlimited talk plans through AT&T start at $70 per month. 3 Pre-paid cell phone plans typically cost $30-$100 per month, depending on usage needs. 1 Pre-paid cell phone plans typically cost $30-$100 per month, depending on usage needs. 2 Basic talk and text plans are less expensive than plans that include data or unlimited talk time.", "1 Unlimited talk plans through AT&T start at $70 per month. 2 Pre-paid cell phone plans typically cost $30-$100 per month, depending on usage needs. 3 Basic talk and text plans are less expensive than plans that include data or unlimited talk time. 4 For example, Sprint has unlimited pre-paid phone plans from $50-$70 per month. 1 Pre-paid cell phone plans typically cost $30-$100 per month, depending on usage needs. 2", "Relevance. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: $30 per basic phone line $40 per smart phone line $50 for 1GB of data $60 for 2GB of data $70 for 4GB of data $80 for 6GB of data $90 for 8GB of data If you do not want 1GB of data you will still have to get a smaller data plan for basic phones. There is a 25% federal tax and fees charge for each plan. So if you bought one smartphone for $40 and one basic phone for $30 and 1GB of data for $50, your plans subtotal will be $120 per month. Adding on 25% of $120 is $30" ], "url": [ "http://electronics.costhelper.com/cell-phone.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081004182648AAv96m2", "https://community.verizonwireless.com/thread/798964", "http://electronics.costhelper.com/cell-phone-plans.html", "http://iphoneus.org/faq/how-much-does-it-cost-to-add-a-line-to-a-verizon-data.html", "http://electronics.costhelper.com/cell-phone.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120903143323AAiZVbL", "http://electronics.costhelper.com/cell-phone-plans.html", "http://electronics.costhelper.com/cell-phone-plans.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120903143323AAiZVbL" ] }

[]

[ "Animals that walk on land" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Pterosaurs are also colloquially referred to as pterodactyls, particularly by journalists. Technically, Pterodactyl refers only to members of the genus Pterodactylus, and more broadly to members of the suborder Pterodactyloidea of the pterosaurs. Very little is known about pterosaur reproduction, and pterosaur eggs are very rare. The first known pterosaur egg was found in the quarries of Liaoning, the same place that yielded feathered dinosaurs. The egg was squashed flat with no signs of cracking, so evidently the eggs had leathery shells, as in modern lizards.", "Both pterosaurs and dinosaurs are distinct groups that shared a common ancestor, and so to call a pterosaur a dinosaur is to ignore this major divergence in the evolution of both groups. A pterosaur is no more a dinosaur than a goldfish is a shark. Calling a pterosaur a dinosaur is an error of the same order of magnitude as saying that our species is a marsupial, but to understand why we need to flesh out the evolutionary relationships of these animals.", "Pterodactyl is an informal name for members of the order Pterosauria. Pterodactylus (/ˌtɛrəˈdaektɨləs/ ˌTɛRəˈDæKTɨLəS-terr-ə-dak-til, əs from The greek, πτεροδάκτυλος, pterodaktulos meaning winged) finger is a genus of, pterosaurs whose members are popularly known as (/pterodactyls/). ˌtɛrəˈdaektɨlz ˌtɛrəˈdæktɨlz Pterodactylus antiquus was a relatively small pterosaur, with an estimated adult wingspan of about 1.04 meters (3 feet 5 inches) (the only known adult specimen is represented by an isolated skull). Other species were once thought to be smaller.", "Pterodactyl is the common term for the winged reptiles properly called pterosaurs, which belong to the taxonomic order Pterosauria. Scientists typically avoid using the term and concentrate on individual genera, such as Pterodactylus and Pteranodon. ", "A Pteranodon in flight (Wikimedia Commons). Pterodactyl is the generic word people use to refer to two famous pterosaurs of the Mesozoic Era-- Pteranodon and Pterodactylus. ", "A Pterodactyl had a wingspan of anywhere between a few inches up to over 40 feet long. Pterodactyls are believed to have flown long distances using large wings and they had above average eyesight to help them catch their prey. Paleontologist classify Pterodactyls as flying reptiles and not dinosaurs. ", "This Pguy!”. Despite what you learned in your very first dinosaur book, the Pterodactyl was not a dinosaur. Dinosaurs (at the time of this writing, at least) are defined as land-dwelling, diapsid reptiles that descended from the archosaurs. ", "1.1 (In general use) any pterosaur. Example sentences. 1 I decided on a pterodactyl, a dinosaur with a distinct advantage over most dinosaurs: the ability to fly like an eagle. 2 Based on widely accepted criteria, pterodactyls and other pterosaurs are not dinosaurs. 1 Based on widely accepted criteria, pterodactyls and other pterosaurs are not dinosaurs. 2 Birds, close cousins of pterodactyls, are believed to have evolved from theropod dinosaurs about 150 million years ago.", "Full Definition of PTERODACTYL. : any of various pterosaurs (suborder Pterodactyloidea) of the Late Jurassic and Cretaceous having a rudimentary tail and a beak with reduced dentition; broadly: pterosaur. See pterodactyl defined for English-language learners. ", "Physical Description. Pterodactyl basically meant winged lizard. The term Dinosaurs refer to strictly to animals that walk on land, so technically the Pterodactyl is a mammal, but since it was a flying reptile during the time of dinosaurs it is good to understand the Pterodactyl. The wings were attached to the very long forth finger on each of its arms. They were one of the only flying reptiles during the period of the dinosaurs. The wings of a pterodactyl are not like that of a bird. Pterodactyls had 4 fingers and three of them would end at about half of the wing." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pterosaur", "http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/why-a-pterosaur-is-not-a-dinosaur-87082921/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pterodactylus", "http://www.livescience.com/24071-pterodactyl-pteranodon-flying-dinosaurs.html", "http://dinosaurs.about.com/od/typesofdinosaurs/ss/10-Facts-About-Pterodactyls.htm", "http://mantyweb.com/dinosaur/pterodactyl.htm", "https://animalreview.wordpress.com/2011/04/14/pterodactyl-pterosaur/", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/pterodactyl", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pterodactyl", "http://www.dinosaurfacts.org/pterodactyl" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Hilary Duff and Her Many Hairstyles Hilary Duff is one of the most popular, glamorous, and beloved stars in Hollywood at the moment. 2 She is one of the stars that has a captivating, youthful look that is admired….", "Re: Hillary Duff and MONARCH. Anyway Hillary seems to be some kind of megalomaniac with songs such as inner strength, supergirl and others that reference her 'strength' after being initiated somehow (the butterfly 'metamorphosis'). In this video, Shakira mentions how 'strong' she became.", "I wish I had never heard it. Katy Perry-E.T ft. Kanye West (Exposed analyse) Illuminati-New-must see - 2011/2012. Katy “I sold my soul” Perry is using the same old occult, freemasonic, All Seeing Eye of Lucifer symbolism again for her new video, E.T., that features Kanye “sold my soul to the devil” West.", "Hilary Duff is a 20 year-old actress who formerly played Lizzie McGuire in Disney Channel. The show was top hit on Disney channel. She has also starred in a few movies.", "1 LED TVs are LCD TVs with an alternative backlighting system. 2 The traditional backlighting system for LCD u…. 3 Hilary Duff and Her Many Hairstyles Hilary Duff is one of the most popular, glamorous, and beloved stars in Hollywood at the moment. 4 She is one of the stars that has a captivating, youthful look that is admired….", "Hilary and Haylie are the daughters of Robert and Susan Duff. Haylie is three years older than Hilary. Both are actresses and singer/songwriters. Haylie is best known for her … role as Sandy Jameson in 7th Heaven.", "I wish I had never heard it. Katy Perry-E.T ft. Kanye West (Exposed analyse) Illuminati-New-must see - 2011/2012. Katy “I sold my soul” Perry is using the same old occult, freemasonic, All Seeing Eye of Lucifer symbolism again for her new video, E.T., that features Kanye “sold my soul to the devil” West." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_hilary_duff_an_illuminati", "http://www.godlikeproductions.com/forum1/message938621/pg1", "http://barbiecraze.blogspot.com/2011/04/illuminati-slave-katy-perry-et.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_hilary_duff_an_illuminati", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_hilary_duff_an_illuminati", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_hilary_duff_an_illuminati", "http://oddetorium.blogspot.com/2013/05/illuminati-slave-katy-perry-et.html" ] }

[]

[ "Lung disease is the third leading killer in the United States, responsible for one in seven deaths, and is the leading cause of death among infants under the age of one.", "Coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath," ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Lung Health and Diseases. Learn how to keep your lungs healthy and get the facts about lung disease symptoms, causes and treatments, as well as advice for managing different lung diseases. Search by disease or keyword. ", "A type of lung disease marked by permanent damage to tissues in the lungs, making it hard to breathe. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease includes chronic bronchitis, in which the bronchi (large air passages) are inflamed and scarred, and emphysema, in which the alveoli (tiny air sacs) are damaged. ", "Description. Lung disease refers to any disease or disorder in which the lungs do not function properly. Lung disease is the third leading killer in the United States, responsible for one in seven deaths, and is the leading cause of death among infants under the age of one. ", "COPD is a type of obstructive lung disease in which chronic incompletely reversible poor airflow (airflow limitation) and inability to breathe out fully (air trapping) exist. The poor airflow is the result of breakdown of lung tissue (known as emphysema) and small airways disease (known as obstructive bronchiolitis). Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), also known as chronic obstructive lung disease (COLD), and chronic obstructive airway disease (COAD), among others, is a type of obstructive lung disease characterized by chronically poor airflow. It typically worsens over time", "COPD, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, is a lung disease that causes coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, and other symptoms. COPD is a major cause of disability and the third leading cause of death in the United States. Long-term exposure to lung irritants that damage the lungs and the airways usually is the cause of COPD. In the United States, the most common irritant that causes COPD is cigarette smoke. Pipe, cigar, and other types of tobacco smoke also can cause COPD, especially if the smoke is inhaled.", "Some forms of interstitial lung disease are short-lived; others are chronic and irreversible. Some of the types of interstitial lung disease include: Interstitial pneumonia: Bacteria, viruses, or fungi may infect the interstitium of the lung. A bacterium called Mycoplasma pneumonia is the most common cause. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: A chronic, progressive form of fibrosis (scarring) of the interstitium. Causes of Interstitial Lung Disease. Bacteria, viruses, and fungi are known to cause interstitial pneumonias. Regular exposures to inhaled irritants at work or during hobbies can also cause some interstitial lung disease. These irritants include: 1 Asbestos. 2 Silica dust.", "The first is intrinsic lung diseases or diseases of the lung parenchyma. The diseases cause inflammation or scarring of the lung tissue (interstitial lung disease) or result in filling of the air spaces with exudate and debris (pneumonitis). These diseases can be characterized according to etiological factors.", "1 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): Lung conditions defined by an inability to exhale normally, which causes difficulty breathing. 2 Chronic bronchitis: A form of COPD characterized by a chronic productive cough. 3 Emphysema: Lung damage allows air to be trapped in the lungs in this form of COPD. Lung diseases affecting the alveoli include: 1 Pneumonia: An infection of the alveoli, usually by bacteria. 2 Tuberculosis: A slowly progressive pneumonia caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. 3 Emphysema results from damage to the fragile connections between alveoli. 4 Smoking is the usual cause" ], "url": [ "http://www.lung.org/lung-health-and-diseases/", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001153/", "http://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/conditions/lung-disease/index.cfm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_obstructive_pulmonary_disease", "http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/copd/causes", "http://www.webmd.com/lung/interstitial-lung-disease", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/301760-overview", "http://www.webmd.com/lung/lung-diseases-overview" ] }

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[ "Gas infiltration from soil into buildings.Rock and soil produce radon gas. Building materials, the water supply, and natural gas can all be sources of radon in the home." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Radioactivity. Radioactivity is the spontaneous disintegration or decay of the nucleus of an atom by emission of particles, usually accompanied by electromagnetic radiation. Natural radioactivity is exhibited by several elements, including uranium, radium, radon gas, and radon's daughters. ", "A. Radon is a radioactive gas that is formed naturally by the breakdown of uranium in soil, rock and water. As a gas, radon is slowly released from the ground, water, and some building materials that contain very small amounts of uranium, such as concrete, bricks, tiles and gyproc. Radon gas breaks down further to form additional radioactive particles called radon daughters, or. that can be breathed into the lungs.", "1 The main source of indoor radon is radon gas infiltration from soil into buildings. 2 Rock and soil produce radon gas. 3 Building materials, the water supply, and natural gas can all be sources of radon in the home. 4 Basements allow more opportunity for soil gas entry than slab-on-grade foundations. 1 Rock and soil produce radon gas. 2 Building materials, the water supply, and natural gas can all be sources of radon in the home. 3", "Radon is a colorless, odorless, radioactive gas. It forms naturally from the decay (breaking down) of radioactive elements, such as uranium, which are found in different amounts in soil and rock throughout the world. Radon gas in the air breaks down into tiny radioactive elements (radon progeny) that can lodge in the lining of the lungs, where they can give off radiation. This radiation can damage lung cells and eventually lead to lung cancer.", "Well water can be another source of indoor radon. Radon released by well water during showering or other activities may release radon gas into the home. Radon in water is a much smaller factor in radon exposure than radon in soil. Radon exposure outdoors is much less of a risk than indoors because the radon is diluted to low concentrations by the large volume of air.", "1 Building materials, the water supply, and natural gas can all be sources of radon in the home. 2 Basements allow more opportunity for soil gas entry than slab-on-grade foundations. 1 Rock and soil produce radon gas. 2 Building materials, the water supply, and natural gas can all be sources of radon in the home. 3", "PRODUCTION: Radon is not produced as a commercial product. Radon is a naturally occurring radioactive gas and comes from the natural breakdown (radioactive decay) of uranium. It is usually found in igneous rock and soil, but in some cases, well water may also be a source of radon. Radon is a cancer-causing radioactive gas. You cannot see, smell or taste radon, but it may be a problem in your home. The Surgeon General has warned that radon is the second leading cause of lung cancer in the United States today.", "Unlike all the other intermediate elements in the aforementioned decay chains, radon is gaseous and easily inhaled. Thus, even in this age of nuclear reactors, naturally-occurring radon is responsible for the majority of the public exposure to ionizing radiation. Thorium and uranium, their decay product radium, and its decay product radon, will therefore continue to occur for tens of millions of years at almost the same concentrations as they do now. As radon itself decays, it produces new radioactive elements called radon daughters or decay products.", "Radon is a chemical element with symbol Rn and atomic number 86. It is a radioactive, colorless, odorless, tasteless noble gas, occurring naturally as a decay product of radium. Its most stable isotope, 222Rn, has a half-life of 3.8 days. Radon is one of the densest substances that remains a gas under normal conditions. Thorium and uranium, their decay product radium, and its decay product radon, will therefore continue to occur for tens of millions of years at almost the same concentrations as they do now. As radon itself decays, it produces new radioactive elements called radon daughters or decay products." ], "url": [ "http://www.radon.com/radon/radioactivity.html", "http://hc-sc.gc.ca/ewh-semt/radiation/radon/faq_fq-eng.php", "http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/csem/csem.asp?csem=8&po=5", "http://www.cancer.org/cancer/cancercauses/othercarcinogens/pollution/radon", "http://www.rtca.com/radon_sources.asp", "http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/csem/csem.asp?csem=8&po=5", "http://www.radon.com/radon/radon_facts.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radon", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radon" ] }

[]

[ "$62,795" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Nursing Director Assistant-Nursing Home in the United States is $67,526 so 50% of the people who perform the job of Nursing Director Assistant-Nursing Home in the United States are expected to make less than $67,526.", "The average salary for assistant director of nursing jobs is $60,000.", "Average assistant director of nursing salaries can vary greatly due to company, location, industry, experience and benefits. This salary was calculated using the average salary for all jobs with the term assistant director of nursing anywhere in the job listing.", "Assistant Director Of Nursing Salary. Assistant Director Of Nursing average salary is $62,795, median salary is $61,000 with a salary range from $30,000 to $104,104. Assistant Director Of Nursing salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position.", "In the US, Director of Nursing Salary ranges from between $53,905 – $116,445. The hourly rate is based on the number of years of experience. Director of Nursing with 1 to 4 years experience receive an hourly pay of $20.28 – $43.28 with an average yearly bonus of $425.00.", "Miami and Orlando, Florida. Assistant director of nursing salaries in Miami and Orlando differ by almost $16,000. In Miami, applicants can expect to receive an average salary of $135,662, while in Orlando the average rate is $119,863. The discrepancy between salaries is due to a cost of living that's 3 percent higher in Miami.", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Nursing Director-Nursing Home in the United States is $99,032, so 50% of the people who perform the job of Nursing Director-Nursing Home in the United States are expected to make less than $99,032.", "Assistant Director Of Nursing average salary is $62,795, median salary is $61,000 with a salary range from $30,000 to $104,104. Assistant Director Of Nursing salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position." ], "url": [ "http://www1.salary.com/Nursing-Director-Assistant-Nursing-Home-Salary.html", "http://www.simplyhired.com/salaries-k-assistant-director-of-nursing-jobs.html", "http://www.simplyhired.com/salaries-k-assistant-director-of-nursing-jobs.html", "http://www.salarylist.com/jobs/Assistant-Director-Of-Nursing-Salary.htm", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/nursing/director-of-nursing-salary", "http://www.ehow.com/list_7406481_salaries-assistant-director-nursing.html", "http://www1.salary.com/Nursing-Director-Nursing-Home-salary.html", "http://www.salarylist.com/jobs/Assistant-Director-Of-Nursing-Salary.htm" ] }

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[ "Hemoperitoneum (sometimes also hematoperitoneum) is the presence of blood in the peritoneal cavity.The blood accumulates in the space between the inner lining of the abdominal wall and the internal abdominal organs." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The liver, which is the largest organ in the abdominal cavity, lies mainly in the upper right section of the abdominal cavity, just inferior to the diaphragm. Liver Structure The liver has two main lobes, the right lobe and the smaller left lobe, separated by a ligament. The stomach is a thick-walled, J-shaped organ that lies on the left side of the abdominal cavity deep to the liver and diaphragm. The stomach is continuous with the esophagus above and the duodenum of the small intestine below.", "Hemoperitoneum (sometimes also hematoperitoneum) is the presence of blood in the peritoneal cavity. The blood accumulates in the space between the inner lining of the abdominal wall and the internal abdominal organs. Hemoperitoneum is generally classified as a surgical emergency; in most cases, urgent laparotomy is needed to identify and control the source of the bleeding. ", "The small intestine is, however, about twice the length of the large intestine and usually measures about 10 feet in length. The small intestine winds throughout the abdominal cavity inferior to the stomach. Its many folds help it to pack all 10 feet of its length into such a small body cavity.... 1 Partially digested food, or chyme, from the stomach is mixed with bile from the liver and pancreatic juice from the pancreas to complete its digestion in the duodenum. 2 The jejunum is the middle section of the small intestine that serves as the primary site of nutrient absorption. 3 It measures around 3 feet in length", "When the chyme is fully digested, it is absorbed into the blood. 95% of absorption of nutrients occurs in the small intestine. Water and minerals are reabsorbed back into the blood in the colon (large intestine) where the pH is slightly acidic about 5.6 ~ 6.9. Digestion is the breakdown of large insoluble food molecules into small water-soluble food molecules so that they can be absorbed into the watery blood plasma. In certain organisms, these smaller substances are absorbed through the small intestine into the blood stream", "The stomach, liver, spleen, gallbladder, and most of the small and large intestines are in the abdominal cavity. Many of the organs of the abdominopelvic cavity are covered by the visceral peritoneum, while the wall of the abdominal cavity is lined with the parietal peritoneum. The stomach is a thick-walled, J-shaped organ that lies on the left side of the abdominal cavity deep to the liver and diaphragm. The stomach is continuous with the esophagus above and the duodenum of the small intestine below.", "1 The spleen or liver may be compressed by the force and cause bleeding inside the organ. 2 If the hit is hard enough, the capsule or lining of the organ can be torn, and the bleeding can spill into the peritoneum (the space in the abdominal cavity that contains abdominal organs such as the intestines, liver, and spleen). Internal bleeding may be caused as a side effect of medications (most often from nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen and aspirin) and alcohol. These substances can cause inflammation and bleeding of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum, the first part of the small intestine as it leaves the stomach.", "The ascending colon is one of the four major regions of the colon, which is itself one of the parts of our large intestine. The ascending colon carries feces from the cecum superiorly along the right side of our abdominal cavity to the transverse colon. In the ascending colon, bacteria digest the transitory fecal matter in order to release vitamins.", "The small intestine is a long, highly convoluted tube in the digestive system that absorbs about 90% of the nutrients from the food we eat. It is given the name “small intestine” because it is only 1 inch in diameter, making it less than half the diameter of the large intestine. 1 Partially digested food, or chyme, from the stomach is mixed with bile from the liver and pancreatic juice from the pancreas to complete its digestion in the duodenum. 2 The jejunum is the middle section of the small intestine that serves as the primary site of nutrient absorption. 3 It measures around 3 feet in length" ], "url": [ "http://www.tutorvista.com/biology/abdominal-cavity-organs", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemoperitoneum", "http://www.innerbody.com/image_digeov/dige10-new3.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absorption_(digestive)", "http://www.tutorvista.com/biology/abdominal-cavity-organs", "http://www.medicinenet.com/internal_bleeding/page2.htm", "http://www.innerbody.com/image_digeov/dige06-new.html", "http://www.innerbody.com/image_digeov/dige10-new3.html" ] }

[]

[ "Youthful" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Jule in Nautical Flags. French names have similar origins to those of other old-world European nations. They are often derivations of place names or trade names, or have their basis in history, mythology, religion or nature. They may also be created names. View the Jule Name Popularity Page to see how the popularity trend for Jule has changed since 1880, or to compare the popularity of Jule to other names. Jule falls into the gem or mineral name category.", "Then just follow the diagram below. Just for fun, see the name Jule in Hieroglyphics, learn about ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphics and write a Hieroglyphic message. Learn about nautical flags and see your name or message written in nautical flags, on the Jule in Nautical Flags page. View the Jule Name Popularity Page to see how the popularity trend for Jule has changed since 1880, or to compare the popularity of Jule to other names. Jule falls into the gem or mineral name category.", "The name Julie is a Latin baby name. In Latin the meaning of the name Julie is: Young. American Meaning: The name Julie is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Julie is: Young. French Meaning: The name Julie is a French baby name. In French the meaning of the name Julie is: Downy. French form of Julia. Also can be a feminine form of Julian: Youthful. Jove's child. ", "It is pronounced JH UW L †. Jule's origin is English and Latin, and its use, German and English. Jule is a form of the English Jewel. Jule is also a diminutive of the English, German, Polish, Portuguese, and Spanish Julia in the German language. Jule is also a diminutive of Juliana in the English language. Jule is uncommon as a baby girl name. ", "Jules is a somewhat prominent first name for males (#882 out of 1220, Top 72%) and an even more prominent last name for both adults and children (#13584 out of 150436, Top 9%). (2000 U.S. Census). Presented below is the baby name popularity of Jules for boys. ", "Jule /jule/ [1 syll.] as a name for boys is of Greek derivation, and the meaning of the name Jule is Jove's child. Shown below is a comparison of the usage of the boy name Jule and affiliated names. Popular varying forms of Jule listed in the Top 1000 are Jules, Julio (#452 in 2014) and Julius (#309) .", "Latin Meaning: The name Jules is a Latin baby name. In Latin the meaning of the name Jules is: Youthful. American Meaning: The name Jules is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Jules is: Youthful. French Meaning: The name Jules is a French baby name. In French the meaning of the name Jules is: Youthful. The French form of Julius", "Jule is generally used as a girl's name. It consists of 4 letters and 1 syllable and is pronounced Jule. In the U.S. in 2014, it ranked 10430 in baby name popularity for girls with 10 occurrences. View the Jule Name Popularity Page to see how the popularity trend for Jule has changed since 1880, or to compare the popularity of Jule to other names. Jule falls into the gem or mineral name category.", "Shown below is the baby name popularity of Jule for boys. Jule reached its highest rank of #761 in the U.S. then, but is not found in the list at the moment. (2014 Birth Statistics). Shown below is a comparison of the usage of the boy name Jule and affiliated names. Popular varying forms of Jule listed in the Top 1000 are Jules, Julio (#452 in 2014) and Julius (#309) ." ], "url": [ "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Jule.html", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Jule.html", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/julie", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Jule/f", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Jules", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Jule", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/jules", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Jule.html", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Jule" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Charles Nadim, a Canadian equity manager with Tim Hortons’ third-largest shareholder, Jarislowsky Fraser Ltd., said he’s confident Burger King CEO Daniel Schwartz and Brazil’s 3G Capital Inc., the burger chain’s controlling shareholder, can deliver on the promise of taking Tims global, fast. Starbucks Corp. and Dunkin’ Donuts dominate the sector, holding about 85% of the U.S. market share between them. Tim Hortons’ market share is a paltry 2.7%.", "It was founded in 1964 in Hamilton, Ontario, by Canadian hockey player Tim Horton and Jim Charade, after an initial venture in hamburger restaurants. In 1967, Horton partnered with investor Ron Joyce, who assumed control over operations after Horton died in 1974. The ubiquity of Tim Hortons, through the wide expansion of its outlets, makes it a prominent feature of Canadian life; Canadians eat more doughnuts per capita and have more doughnut outlets per capita than any other nation.", "Though I do wish Tim Hortons the best of luck, I think it’s a risk to open restaurants outside of North America. The culture outside is just too different and I don’t see Tims adjusting to the point that it is a completely different place, unrecognizable by a visiting Canadian. Now that Tim Hortons has set foot in Manhattan, it is looking to go elsewhere in the world, including Asia.", "Last Updated Tuesday, February 17, 2015 2:16PM EST. Plans to expand Tim Hortons into more countries will take at least a year to materialize as its new owners decide how to grow the popular Canadian brand that recently merged with Burger King. Daniel Schwartz, the 34-year-old chief executive who oversees the combined parent company, Restaurant Brands International Inc. ", "Tim Hortons Inc. (known internationally as Tim Hortons Cafe and Bake Shop) is a Canadian multinational fast casual restaurant known for its coffee and doughnuts. The ubiquity of Tim Hortons, through the wide expansion of its outlets, makes it a prominent feature of Canadian life; Canadians eat more doughnuts per capita and have more doughnut outlets per capita than any other nation.", "The new owner of Tim Hortons Inc. has an aggressive plan to expand the coffee chain beyond Canada by borrowing from the playbook of sister chain Burger King Worldwide Inc. and teaming with deep-pocketed local franchisors – even in markets in which it didn’t think it would be welcome. Restaurant Brands International Inc., parent of Tim’s and Burger King, has its work cut out for it. In the United States, Tim’s has struggled to make headway and has had to retreat from some areas.", "The chain accounted for 22.6% of all fast food industry revenues in Canada in 2005. Tim Hortons commands 76% of the Canadian market for baked goods (based on the number of customers served) and holds 62% of the Canadian coffee market (compared to Starbucks, in the number two position, at 7%). The ubiquity of Tim Hortons, through the wide expansion of its outlets, makes it a prominent feature of Canadian life; Canadians eat more doughnuts per capita and have more doughnut outlets per capita than any other nation.", "The Canadian doughnut and coffee juggernaut, whose U.S. headquarters are in Dublin, has agreed to be sold to Burger King for $11 billion. In 2006, Wendy’s spun off Tim Hortons after 11 years of ownership, in a deal that valued the company at $4.7 billion. At the time, Wendy’s wanted to scale back, sell off assets and concentrate on its burger brand; it also used the sale of Tim Hortons to reap windfall returns for shareholders. Burger King is looking to do the opposite. The deal to spin off Tim Hortons in 2006 included a $960 million payment from Tim Hortons to Wendy’s and gave 82 percent of Tim Hortons stock to Wendy’s. Some analysts have suggested that Canada’s lower tax rates stand to benefit Burger King over time.", "Comments 0. More than half of Burger King’s locations are now outside the U.S. following years of aggressive expansion, and now parent Restaurant Brands International Inc., wants to do the same with Tim Hortons. ", "Tim Hortons franchises spread rapidly and eventually overtook McDonald's as Canada's largest food service operator. The company opened twice as many Canadian outlets as McDonald's and system-wide sales also surpassed those of McDonald's Canadian operations as of 2002. The ubiquity of Tim Hortons, through the wide expansion of its outlets, makes it a prominent feature of Canadian life; Canadians eat more doughnuts per capita and have more doughnut outlets per capita than any other nation." ], "url": [ "http://business.financialpost.com/news/retail-marketing/tim-hortons-takes-on-the-world-how-going-global-could-change-the-soul-of-canadas-coffee-chain", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Hortons", "http://prosperearchives.delectablychic.com/2010/05/21/globaltimbit/", "http://www.ctvnews.ca/business/tim-hortons-expansion-globally-won-t-be-rushed-ceo-1.2239730", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Hortons", "http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/international-business/tim-hortons-borrows-burger-kings-global-marketing-plan/article23649354/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Hortons", "http://www.dispatch.com/content/stories/business/2014/08/27/burger-king-tim-hortons-see-mutal-benefits-in-11b-deal.html", "http://nrn.com/international/tim-hortons-targets-international-growth", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Hortons" ] }

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[ "Yes", "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Thus, in the reaction, the reductant or reducing agent loses electrons and is oxidized, and the oxidant or oxidizing agent gains electrons and is reduced. The pair of an oxidizing and reducing agent that are involved in a particular reaction is called a redox pair. The reduction potential is a measure of the tendency of the oxidizing agent to be reduced. Its value is zero for H + + e − → ½ H 2 by definition, positive for oxidizing agents stronger than H + (e.g., +2.866 V for F 2) and negative for oxidizing agents that are weaker than H + (e.g., −0.763 V for Zn 2+).", "The term redox comes from two concepts involved with electron transfer: reduction and oxidation. It can be explained in simple terms: 1 Oxidation is the loss of electrons or an increase in oxidation state by a molecule, atom, or ion. 2 Reduction is the gain of electrons or a decrease in oxidation state by a molecule, atom, or ion. The reduction potential is a measure of the tendency of the oxidizing agent to be reduced. Its value is zero for H + + e − → ½ H 2 by definition, positive for oxidizing agents stronger than H + (e.g., +2.866 V for F 2) and negative for oxidizing agents that are weaker than H + (e.g., −0.763 V for Zn 2+).", "Oxidizing and Reducing Agents. Oxidation and reduction occur together. If a chemical change results in a more positive oxidation number for an atom (“loss” of electrons), some other atom (or atoms) necessarily acquires a more negative oxidation number (“gain” of electrons). Note the formation of MgCl2, above. ", "A reducing agent is oxidized because it loses electrons in the redox reaction. Thus reducers are oxidized by oxidizers and oxidizers are reduced by reducers; reducers are by themselves reduced (have more electrons) and oxidizers are by themselves oxidized (have fewer electrons). Since the reducing agent is losing electrons, it is said to have been oxidized. If any chemical is an electron donor (reducing agent), another must be an electron recipient (oxidizing agent).", "The Ce 4+ ion, which is reduced acts as the oxidizing agent. So oxidation reactions need not involve oxygen. This redox reaction is actually the sum of two separate half-reactions (a reduction half-reaction and an oxidation half-reaction).", "Another example is hydrogen peroxide, in which the oxygen atom is in the -1 oxidation state. Because this oxidation state lies between the extremes of the more common 0 and -2 oxidation states of oxygen, H 2 O 2 can act as either an oxidizing agent or a reducing agent. weaker oxidizing agent. weaker reducing agent. On the basis of many such experiments, the common oxidation-reduction half-reactions have been organized into a table in which the strongest reducing agents are at one end and the strongest oxidizing agents are at the other, as shown in the table below.", "Of course, it is oxidized in the process. Since oxidation and reduction are symmetric processes, always occurring together, there is always an oxidizing agent and a reducing agent in the reaction. -2.38. Lithium, having the largest negative value of electrode potential, is the strongest reducing agent. By convention, the standard electrode potentials are reduction potentials, or the tendency to be reduced.", "Thus, the MnO 4 - ion acts as an oxidizing agent in this reaction. Oxalic acid, on the other hand, is a reducing agent in this reaction. By giving up electrons, it reduces the MnO 4 - ion to Mn 2+ . Atoms, ions, and molecules that have an unusually large affinity for electrons tend to be good oxidizing agents. Elemental fluorine, for example, is the strongest common oxidizing agent. weaker oxidizing agent. weaker reducing agent. On the basis of many such experiments, the common oxidation-reduction half-reactions have been organized into a table in which the strongest reducing agents are at one end and the strongest oxidizing agents are at the other, as shown in the table below.", "We start by writing a balanced chemical equation for the reaction that occurs in this cell. The table of standard-state reduction potentials suggests that zinc is a better reducing agent than copper and that the Cu 2+ ion is a better oxidizing agent than the Zn 2+ ion. The overall reaction therefore involves the reduction of Cu 2+ ions by zinc metal. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redox", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redox", "http://web.pdx.edu/%7Elutzr/redox.doc", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reducing_agent", "http://www.chemistry.wustl.edu/~coursedev/Online%20tutorials/Redox.htm", "http://chemed.chem.purdue.edu/genchem/topicreview/bp/ch19/oxred_3.php", "http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/chemical/oxred2.html", "http://chemed.chem.purdue.edu/genchem/topicreview/bp/ch19/oxred_3.php", "http://chemed.chem.purdue.edu/genchem/topicreview/bp/ch20/electro.php" ] }

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[ "Fibromyalgia (FM) is a medical condition characterised by chronic widespread pain and a heightened and painful response to pressure." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Like arthritis, however, fibromyalgia can cause significant pain and fatigue, and it can interfere with a person’s ability to carry on daily activities. Also like arthritis, fibromyalgia is considered a rheumatic condition, a medical condition that impairs the joints and/or soft tissues and causes chronic pain. Although fibromyalgia is often considered an arthritis-related condition, it is not truly a form of arthritis (a disease of the joints) because it does not cause inflammation or damage to the joints, muscles, or other tissues.", "Fibromyalgia (FM) is a medical condition characterised by chronic widespread pain and a heightened and painful response to pressure. Symptoms other than pain may occur, leading to the use of the term fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS). ", "Fibromyalgia is a disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain accompanied by fatigue, sleep, memory and mood issues. ", "Fibromyalgia syndrome is a common and chronic disorder characterized by widespread pain, diffuse tenderness, and a number of other symptoms. The word “fibromyalgia” comes from the Latin term for fibrous tissue (fibro) and the Greek ones for muscle (myo) and pain (algia). Although fibromyalgia is often considered an arthritis-related condition, it is not truly a form of arthritis (a disease of the joints) because it does not cause inflammation or damage to the joints, muscles, or other tissues.", "1 Fibromyalgia is a disorder of unknown etiology characterized by widespread pain, abnormal pain processing, sleep disturbance, fatigue and often psychological distress. 2 People with fibromyalgia may also have other symptoms; such as, (26). 3 Morning stiffness. 4 Tingling or numbness in hands and feet. ", "Fibromyalgia (fy-bro-my-AL-ja). is a common and complex chronic pain disorder that causes widespread pain and tenderness to touch that may occur body wide or migrate over the body. Along with other symptoms, pain and tenderness wax and wane over time. Fibromyalgia (FM) affects people physically, mentally and socially. Approximately 10 million Americans (2-4%) have FM with a ratio of about 8 to 2, women over men. It occurs in people of all ages, including children.", "Fast Facts: An Easy-to-Read Series of Publications for the Public. Fibromyalgia is a disorder that causes muscle pain and fatigue (feeling tired). People with fibromyalgia have pain and tenderness throughout the body. People with fibromyalgia may also have other symptoms, such as: 1 Trouble sleeping. 2 Morning stiffness. 3 Headaches. 4 Painful menstrual periods. 5 Tingling or numbness in hands and feet. 6 Problems with thinking and memory (sometimes called “fibro fog”).", "Fibromyalgia (fye-bro-mye-AL-ja) is a disorder that causes aches and pain all over the body. People with fibromyalgia also have tender points throughout their bodies. Tender points are specific places on the neck, shoulders, back, hips, arms, and legs that hurt when pressure is put on them. " ], "url": [ "http://www.niams.nih.gov/health_info/Fibromyalgia/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibromyalgia", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/fibromyalgia/basics/definition/CON-20019243", "http://www.niams.nih.gov/health_info/Fibromyalgia/", "http://www.cdc.gov/arthritis/basics/fibromyalgia.htm", "http://www.fmcpaware.org/aboutfibromyalgia.html", "http://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Fibromyalgia/fibromyalgia_ff.asp", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=89309" ] }

[]

[ "150" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For example the mean LSAT score at Harvard is 166. mean LSAT at Tulane is 157 the mean LSAT at Arizona state is 152. If you score a 167, you are way above avg coming out of Tulane or Arizona state and not so much at Harvard. a good rule of thumb is the avg Lsat at a school is 1/2 of the avg gpa. She was referring to the average LSAT score of a Harvard undergraduate. See schools' mean LSAT. That is a bit outdated, though. ljkfxu wrote: Pretty sure it's higher than that. According to 2012 stats, the 25th and 75th percentile LSAT scores at Harvard are 171 and 176 respectively.", "LSAT raw scores are converted to an LSAT final score that ranges from 120 to 180. The LSAC also determines a percentile rank for each LSAT score, showing the percentage of test takers scoring below a test score. Only 4 of the 5 multiple-choice sections count toward the LSAT test score (the fifth is experimental). The “raw” LSAT score is based on the number of questions answered correctly. Each LSAT will typically have 100 to 103 questions, with each question being worth 1 point (all are multiple-choice). Accordingly, the raw LSAT score is between 0 and 100 to 103.", "1 Although your LSAT score isn't the only facet considered when applying to law school, it's definitely a big deal! 2 Many law school admissions counselors consider your LSAT score to be the single most important factor for admittance. Funny you should ask. Your LSAT score can range anywhere from a 120 (low) to a 180 (killer). Even though the average LSAT score is approximately a 150, you'll have to do much better than that to get into one of the top 15 law schools in the country!", "LSAT scores range from 120 (horrible) to 180 (perfect). Most years, the average score across the board is around 150. A “good” LSAT score could be considered any score that gets you admitted to the school you want to attend. If you compare yourself to your law school application colleagues in general, a “good” score could be considered between 160 and 175. Your LSAT score carries a lot of weight on your application (anywhere from 60%-75%, depending on the school). The minimum score a school requires and the score you’ll actually need to be accepted are probably two different things.", "Each question in the various test sections is weighed equally. A good LSAT score is a score that would likely be acceptable by the majority of law schools. The average LSAT score is 150 and puts the student in the 50th percentile. Generally a score of about 160 is acceptable to most law schools. However, for the top-tiered law schools, the LSAT score must be at least 171, or in the 98th percentile, for the student’s application to be competitive. The “raw” LSAT score is based on the number of questions answered correctly. Each LSAT will typically have 100 to 103 questions, with each question being worth 1 point (all are multiple-choice). Accordingly, the raw LSAT score is between 0 and 100 to 103.", "What's a good LSAT score? Funny you should ask. Your LSAT score can range anywhere from a 120 (low) to a 180 (killer). Even though the average LSAT score is approximately a 150, you'll have to do much better than that to get into one of the top 15 law schools in the country! Before you complete your LSAT registration, see below for the low and high ranges of LSAT scores for admittance into some top law schools around the country.", "A 151 is generally considered to be an “average” score, because it roughly correlates to the 50th percentile. That means that if you receive an LSAT score of 151, you did better than half the people who took the test, and you did worse than half the people who took the test. No, not your order number from Chipotle. We’re talking about your LSAT score. The Law School Admission Test is a standardized test that you have to take if you want to go to an ABA-accredited law school in the United States or Canada. Depending on how you do, you get a score ranging from 120-180" ], "url": [ "http://talk.collegeconfidential.com/law-school/1365477-what-considered-a-good-lsat-score.html", "http://lawschoolnumbers.com/lsat-prep/what-is-a-good-lsat-score", "http://testprep.about.com/od/thelsat/f/GoodLSAT.htm", "http://www.acelsat.com/law-school-lsat-requirements", "http://lawschoolnumbers.com/lsat-prep/what-is-a-good-lsat-score", "http://testprep.about.com/od/thelsat/f/GoodLSAT.htm", "http://abovethelaw.com/career-files/whats-a-good-lsat-score/" ] }

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[ "$7,450" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The cost per kilo of enzalutamide works out at $ 1,562,000 per kg, whereas Zytiga is $ 167,000 per kg and so Enzalutamide is considerably more expensive than Zytiga. It will be interesting to see how well Xtandi competes with Zytiga in clinical use.", "Xtandi will cost $7,450 a month, Medivation said. That is higher than some analysts had expected. Before 2004, the only drug shown to prolong the survival of men with advanced prostate cancer was the chemotherapy drug docetaxel.", "Xtandi is a drug used to treat hormone-resistant prostate cancer that has metastasized, or spread to other areas of the body. Xtandi costs $7,450 per month. The average treatment course is eight months, so the cost of Xtandi is usually about $60,000 for a full course of treatment. Additional costs for doctor visits, co-pays, deductibles, parking fees, and travel expenses are not included in this amount. Xtandi is an oral medication taken at home.", "While Zytiga currently costs about $5,500 per month, Xtandi will be priced at $7,450 for a month’s dose, so Zytiga still has the price advantage. Secondly, Zytiga can fend off competition depending on how early it gets approval for additional indication after getting priority review status from the FDA.", "Advantage: Good safety profile and proven clinical benefits. The price of Xtandi at $ 7,500 per month is prohibitively expensive for all but the richest men with prostate cancer. The annual cost is $ 89,000 so this is aimed at the Provenge end of the market which costs $ 93,000 per treatment." ], "url": [ "http://abiraterone.blogspot.com/2012/09/enzalutamide-have-you-seen-price.html", "http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/01/business/fda-approves-prostate-cancer-drug.html", "http://www.prostate.net/2013/prostate-cancer/cost-of-xtandi/", "http://www.trefis.com/stock/jnj/articles/142492/jnj-update-zytiga-faces-early-competition-from-xtandi/2012-09-07", "http://abiraterone.blogspot.com/2012/09/xtandi-vs-zytiga.html" ] }

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