Datasets:

ms_marco

like 81

[ "A fever can be reduced with ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, Nuprin) or acetaminophen (Tylenol and others)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Submit. · just now. Report Abuse. the medicine depends upon your own body. some may suit u and some may not. for fever paracetamol and ibuprofen are good and suit most of the people. for throat pain tusq-d syrup and halls(or other cough drops are good). Still for high fever u can have Crocin,paracetamol.ibuprofen from any medical store. For at least it take 5to6 days to get normal after fever so plz don't take unnecessary medicines. For Throat pain go for Gargaling, u can also have Tea which have Tulsi leaves,Black pepper and Little salt. A syrup is there if u are in big trouble WY-COFF of Lifeline Remedies(india)pvt.ltd", "Home Remedies for Fever in Adults. People can make the diagnosis of fever at home by taking a person's temperature with a thermometer. There are several ways to bring down (reduce) a fever. In general, a fever can be reduced with ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, Nuprin) or acetaminophen (Tylenol and others). Both medications help control pain and reduce fever. Alternating doses of each will also work and prevent accidental overdose of one drug. 1 It comes in 325 mg tablets or 500 mg tablets over the counter. 2 It may also be available in liquid formulations. 3 Again, one to two tablets every four hours should be used to eliminate a fever. 4 Like many other medications, children's doses are based on the child's weight.", "1 Again, one to two tablets every four hours should be used to eliminate a fever. 2 Like many other medications, children's doses are based on the child's weight. 3 The total dose should not be more than 3 grams (equivalent to six of the 500 mg tablets) per 24 hours in adults. 1 It comes in 325 mg tablets or 500 mg tablets over the counter. 2 It may also be available in liquid formulations. 3 Again, one to two tablets every four hours should be used to eliminate a fever. 4 Like many other medications, children's doses are based on the child's weight.", "1 Treating Cold & Flu Symptoms Relieving body aches and reducing fever. 2 Understanding Acetaminophen Risks, benefits, and side effects. 3 Understanding NSAIDs Risks, benefits, and side effects. 4 Reducing Pain and Fever in Children What parents need to know to give medication safely. But in the throes of fever or the flu, you may not think as clearly about safety. To be prepared, read this primer on OTC pain relievers, so when illness strikes, you’ll know how they work to reduce fever, aches, and pains and how to use them safely.", "While a fever can be uncomfortable, it is possible to comfort the person who is ill without reducing the fever. Often, the medications that reduce fever also get rid of body aches or uncomfortable symptoms, so the two are thought to go hand in hand. If one of my family members has a fever less than 103-104 degrees that I know is not the result of poisoning, severe bacterial infection, heat stroke, or toxins, I personally find it best to wait it out, monitor symptoms and take measures to make the person more comfortable.", "You may take 1-2 tablets every 4 hours to decrease your temperature. Use the lowest possible dose. o Side effects of ibuprofen include nausea and vomiting, which may be prevented if the medication is taken with food. Rare side effects include diarrhea, constipation, heartburn, and stomach pain. • Acetaminophen also prevents a fever from occurring. It comes in 325 mg tablets or 500 mg tablets over the counter. Again, 1-2 tablets every 4 hours should be used to eliminate a fever. o Side effects are rare, but some people are allergic to the medication. Extremely large doses (overdose) may cause liver failure.", "Four Methods: Knowing When to Go to the Doctor Reducing Fever with Medicine Alleviating Fever Symptoms with Home Remedies Taking a Temperature Reading. Having a fever is a common symptom of viruses, infections, sunburn, heat-stroke, or even prescription medication. Drinking water and other fluids helps your body expel the virus or bacteria that's causing the fever. However, you should avoid caffeine and alcohol because these can lead to further dehydration. 1 Green tea may help reduce a fever and boost your immune system." ], "url": [ "https://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061011035752AAytWcj", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/fever_in_adults/page6_em.htm", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/fever_in_adults/page6_em.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/drug-medication/otc-pain-relief-10/cold-flu-fever-reducers", "http://wellnessmama.com/5820/dont-reduce-fever/", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/pdfguides/first_aid/fever-in-adults-treatment-61466.pdf", "http://www.wikihow.com/Reduce-a-Fever" ] }

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[ "200°C/180°C", "145 °F (medium rare), 160 °F (medium), or 170 °F (well done)" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "“For safety, the USDA recommends cooking lamb patties and ground lamb mixtures such as meat loaf to a safe minimum internal temperature of 160 °F as measured on a food thermometer. However, whole muscle meats such as roasts, steaks, and chops may be cooked to 145 °F (medium rare), 160 °F (medium), or 170 °F (well done). ", "4 Roast at 425°F for 20 minutes. Then reduce the heat to 300°F and roast an additional 40 minutes (for a 6 pound boneless roast) to an hour (for a 6 pound bone-in roast). If you are cooking a roast bone-in, the bone will act as an insulator and will require a longer cooking time than a boneless roast. I’ve seen references that range from 120° to 145°F. For this roast, I pulled it out at 125°F. As it rested the internal temperature continued to rise a few points as the meat continued to cook. We like lamb on the rare side of medium rare, and this roast was perfectly done to our taste.", "Roast for 1 hour (this will give you a medium-rare cooked leg of lamb; roast lamb a further 30 minutes for well done). Carefully transfer the lamb to a carving plate or shallow tray, cover loosely with foil and set aside to rest. Increase oven temperature to 230°C or 210°C fan-force. Preheat oven to 220°C or 200°C fan-force. Use a small sharp knife to make 16 1cm-deep slits in the lamb. Use your fingers to press a slice of garlic and a sprig of rosemary into each slit. Place the lamb in a large ovenproof and flameproof roasting pan, and brush all over with oil.", "1 For a lean piece of meat, cook at 450 degrees F (230 degrees C) for the first 15 minutes, then turn the temperature down to 350 degrees F (175 degrees C) to continue roasting–the meat will take about 25 minutes per pound to reach medium rare. A piece of meat at room temperature will roast more evenly. Use a roasting rack to ensure even browning and heat circulation around the meat. The amount of fat that your lamb has on the outside and marbled through the middle will determine the cooking time and temperature:", "Reduce oven temperature to 180°C/160°C fan-forced. Roast lamb, basting with remaining oil mixture every 20 minutes, for 1 hour 15 minutes for medium or until cooked to your liking. Add potatoes to pan for last 40 minutes, turning halfway through cooking. 1 Step 3. Preheat oven to 200°C/180°C fan-forced. Lightly grease roasting pan. Place lamb in pan. Combine oil, rosemary and garlic in a bowl. Rub half the oil mixture over lamb. Season with salt and pepper. Roast for 15 minutes.", "Preheat the oven to 400 degrees F. Using your hands, rub the lamb all over with the lemon juice. Pat the garlic and rosemary evenly all over the surface of the meat. Season the meat with the salt and pepper and place the lamb in a roasting pan. Place the lamb in the oven and roast for 30 minutes.", "Preheat the oven ... sheet pan and roast until it is ... top of the lamb (see tip). Meanwhile, ... stand at room temperature for 30 minutes ... before roasting. Serves 6-8. Make the mint ... aside at room temperature for 2 or ... cut slits in lamb and fill slits ... in roasting tin. Roast for 15 minutes.", "Roasted to Perfection. Before roasting your lamb, remove it from the refrigerator and allow it to sit for 30 minutes. A piece of meat at room temperature will roast more evenly. Use a roasting rack to ensure even browning and heat circulation around the meat. The amount of fat that your lamb has on the outside and marbled through the middle will determine the cooking time and temperature:", "Sear the lamb roast for 15 minutes at the higher oven temperature (450 degrees F.), then turn the oven to the lower temperature (325 degrees F.) for the rest of the cooking time. Do Not Cover the roast. Insert meat thermometer so tip is in thickest part of lamb (not resting in fat). Cook until the lamb roast reaches an internal temperature of 120 degrees F. Remove from oven, cover with aluminum foil, and let sit approximately 15 to 20 minutes. Remember, the lamb roast will continue to cook as it sets" ], "url": [ "http://startcooking.com/safe-cooking-temperatures-lamb", "http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/roast_leg_of_lamb/", "http://www.taste.com.au/recipes/12496/rosemary+garlic+roast+lamb", "http://dish.allrecipes.com/how-to-roast-lamb/", "http://www.taste.com.au/recipes/23077/traditional+roast+lamb", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/emeril-lagasse/rosemary-and-garlic-roast-leg-of-lamb-recipe.html", "http://www.cooks.com/rec/search/0,1-0,lamb_roast_temperature,FF.html", "http://dish.allrecipes.com/how-to-roast-lamb/", "http://whatscookingamerica.net/Lamb/Roast_Boneless-LegLamb.htm" ] }

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[ "Catalina, is a rocky island off the coast of the U.S. state of California in the Gulf of Santa Catalina." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Avalon is the only incorporated city on Santa Catalina Island of the California Channel Islands, and the southernmost city in Los Angeles County. The population was 3,728 at the 2010 census. Avalon was first settled in pre-modern times by members of the Gabrielino/Tongva tribe. Avalon is located on Santa Catalina Island, approximately 22 miles (35 km) south-by-southwest of the Los Angeles Harbor breakwater. It is the only incorporated city to be located on one of the eight Channel Islands of California. Due to its location on Catalina Island, it is the southern-most city in Los Angeles County.", "From adventure to luxury, Catalina Island has it all. Visit the picturesque town of Avalon or the rustic village of Two Harbors. Avalon is filled with activities on land and sea. Two Harbors is a spectacular remote location with campgrounds and beautiful beaches. Catalina Island, a wonderful day or overnight getaway. A world away… in about an hour. Catalina Express takes you to Catalina Island in just an hour with year round service and up to 30 daily departures. Boats depart ports in Long Beach, San Pedro and Dana Point. Catalina is just 22 miles off the coast of Southern California", "Santa Catalina Island is located 22 miles south southwest of Los Angeles and is the southernmost island of the Channel Islands of California. Santa Catalina Island is made up of two towns, the incorporated town of Avalon to the east end and unincorporated town Two Harbors to the west end. The island is just 22 miles long and 8 miles across. Outside of the two towns is a rugged wilderness with majestic beauty, owned and operated by the Catalina Island Conservancy. To get to Santa Catalina Island, you can take a passenger ferry from Newport Beach, Dana Point Long Beach or San Pedro, CA. You could also fly in via helicopter, private plane or sail over on a private boat. Catalina Island’s Airport in the Sky, sits on a mountaintop, 1,602 feet above sea level", "Santa Catalina Island does have two cities if you will, although city is a relative term on Catalina. Neither Avalon nor Two Harbors are large. Avalon is actually the only incorporated one of the two towns, becoming a city in 1913, and has about 4,000 permanent citizens. Catalina Island (whose official, but rarely used, name is Santa Catalina Island) is one of a group of islands in California, lying off the southern coast of the state. It is a popular day trip and vacation destination for locals and tourists. Catalina Island and the surrounding islands are part of Los Angeles County", "Snorkeling. Two Harbors at the Isthmus of Santa Catalina Island is ideally located to offer easy access to some of the world’s best snorkeling. Voted “World’s Healthiest Marine Environment” by Scuba Diving Magazine, the water is clear and clean, with visibility ranging from 40-100 feet. Two Harbors at the Isthmus of Santa Catalina Island is ideally located to offer easy access to some of the world’s best scuba div", "Santa Catalina Island, often called Catalina Island, or just Catalina, is a rocky island off the coast of the U.S. state of California in the Gulf of Santa Catalina. The island is 22 miles (35 km) long and 8 miles (13 km) across at its greatest width. The island is located about 22 miles (35 km) south-southwest of Los Angeles, California. The highest point on the island is 2,097 feet (639 m) Mt. Orizaba.", "Getting hotels in Catalina Island at good rates is the best start to a delightful vacation. When looking for Catalina Island hotels, consider getting Catalina Island hotel packages. These deals can combine cheap flights to Catalina Island, car rentals in Catalina Island, and cheap deals for hotels on Catalina Island." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avalon,_California", "http://www.catalinaexpress.com/", "http://www.visitcatalinaisland.com/island-info", "http://wikitravel.org/en/Catalina_Island", "http://www.visitcatalinaisland.com/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Catalina_Island,_California", "https://www.expedia.com/Catalina-Island-Hotels.d6192.Travel-Guide-Hotels" ] }

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[ "If you are caring for your mother or father" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "To be allowed to claim your parent as a dependent, your parent’s earned income cannot be more than$3,900 for the 2013 tax year. This means that if your parent earns more than $3,900, you aren’t eligible to claim them as a dependent. Non-taxable income, such as Social Security, does not count toward this amount.", "If you cannot claim your parent as a dependent because he or she filed a joint tax return or has a gross income above $3,950 (in 2014) but you have been paying your parent's medical expenses, you may be able to deduct those expenses from your taxes.", "1 Even if you do not pay more than half your parent's total support for the year, you may still be able to claim your parent as a dependent if you pay more than 10 percent of your parent's support for the year, and, with others, collectively contribute to more than half of your parent's support.", "The parent you want to claim as a dependent on your tax return must have a social security number (SSN) or an individua tax identification number (ITIN). Either of these numbers will satisfy the identification requirement for the IRS.", "If you're supporting an elderly parent, you may qualify to claim that parent as a dependent on your tax return. For tax year 2007, claiming an additional personal exemption would reduce your taxable income by $3,400. But to claim this tax break, you must pass the following tests: • Income.", "If you are caring for your mother or father, you may be able to claim your parent as a dependent on your income taxes. This would allow you to get an exemption ($3,950 for tax year 2014) for him or her. There are five tests to determine whether you can claim a parent as a dependent:", "Support Means Support. To meet the support requirements necessary to claim your parent as a dependent on your tax return, you must cover more than half of your parent’s support costs – meaning 51% or more of their support costs must be covered by you." ], "url": [ "http://blog.turbotax.intuit.com/tax-deductions-and-credits-2/family/can-you-claim-a-parent-as-a-dependent-13842/", "http://www.elderlawanswers.com/claiming-a-parent-as-a-dependent-3657", "http://www.elderlawanswers.com/claiming-a-parent-as-a-dependent-3657", "http://blog.turbotax.intuit.com/tax-deductions-and-credits-2/family/can-you-claim-a-parent-as-a-dependent-13842/", "http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/money/perfi/columnist/block/2007-06-25-elder-parent-dependent_N.htm", "http://www.elderlawanswers.com/claiming-a-parent-as-a-dependent-3657", "http://blog.turbotax.intuit.com/tax-deductions-and-credits-2/family/can-you-claim-a-parent-as-a-dependent-13842/" ] }

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[ "Between 24 and 28 weeks." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Yes | No Thank you! From what I've know the minimum age a baby can survive outside of the womb is 23 weeks. Most doctors will not perform a viable delivery until then. Even at 23 weeks the baby is still in great danger and requires intensive care in the NICU. My thoughts and prayers are with you and your baby. ", "Yes, babies can survive if born at 29 wks, even at 28 wks, as my daughter was just one year ago. But A 24 week baby would be VERY lucky to survive, would be most likely less than 2 lb's and would be in the NICU past thier original due date. My daughter was born at 28 weeks, 3 days, and was 2lbs 13oz. Gestational age gives an idea about the baby's growth and development during pregnancy and whether a baby can live outside the uterus. Full term babies are born between 37 and 42 weeks gestational age. Preterm babies are born before 37", "For example: 1 A baby born before 23 weeks cannot survive outside the womb. 2 A baby's ability to survive outside the womb increases dramatically between 24 and 28 weeks, from about 40% at the beginning of the 24th week to more than 80% four weeks later. 1", "Answer by Heygirlkp001. Confidence votes 70. The age of viability is 24-26 weeks gestation, although a baby born that early will have some complications. A baby born at 20weeks gestation cannot survive outside of the womb; therefore, the further along the pregnancy, the greater the chances of survival for the fetus. ", "1 A baby born before 23 weeks cannot survive outside the womb. 2 A baby's ability to survive outside the womb increases dramatically between 24 and 28 weeks, from about 40% at the beginning of the 24th week to more than 80% four weeks later. 3 After the 28th week of pregnancy, more than 90% of babies can survive on their own. 1", "As of 2006, the two youngest children to survive premature birth are thought to be James Elgin Gill (born on 20 May 1987 in Ottawa, Canada, at 21 weeks and 5 days gestational age), and Amillia Taylor (born on 24 October 2006 in Miami, Florida, at 21 weeks and 6 days gestational age). There are several factors that have an impact on the chance of survival of the baby. Two notable factors are age and weight. The baby's gestational age (number of completed weeks of pregnancy) at the time of birth and the baby's weight (also a measure of growth) influence whether the baby will survive.", "I have seen babies survive with the advances in medical technology as young as 26 weeks gestation. However on the flip side I've also seen a baby that at 35 weeks didn't have mature lungs and was never able to take a breath on his own. Babies that are born around 26 weeks and weigh only a pound may survive with extreme medical intervention, but usually have life long complications due to a premature birth. Usually babies born after the 36 -38 week mark have the best chance of thriving without medical complications. E&L · 7 years ago. Thumbs up.", "According to studies between 2003 and 2005, 20 to 35 percent of babies born at 23 weeks of gestation survive, while 50 to 70 percent of babies born at 24 to 25 weeks, and more than 90 percent born at 26 to 27 weeks, survive. There are several factors that have an impact on the chance of survival of the baby. Two notable factors are age and weight. The baby's gestational age (number of completed weeks of pregnancy) at the time of birth and the baby's weight (also a measure of growth) influence whether the baby will survive.", "By rule, most neonatal units will keep premature babies in hospital until they are at least 36 weeks old (gestational age), regardless of whether they seem to be thriving or not. It is true that the youngest baby to survive was 22 weeks, but keep in mind that most babies born at 22 weeks do not survive. Chances are better at 29 weeks, but it is still risky, as it disrupts the baby's natural development process. Gestational age gives an idea about the baby's growth and development during pregnancy and whether a baby can live outside the uterus. Full term babies are born between 37 and 42 weeks gestational age. Preterm babies are born before 37", "It is rare for a baby weighing less than 500g (17.6 ounces) to survive. A baby's chances for survival increases 3-4% per day between 23 and 24 weeks of gestation and about 2-3% per day between 24 and 26 weeks of gestation. After 26 weeks the rate of survival increases at a much slower rate because survival is high already. There are several factors that have an impact on the chance of survival of the baby. Two notable factors are age and weight. The baby's gestational age (number of completed weeks of pregnancy) at the time of birth and the baby's weight (also a measure of growth) influence whether the baby will survive." ], "url": [ "http://www.babycenter.com/400_if-you-have-your-baby-at-13-or-14-weeks-will-the-baby-make-i_6886398_363.bc", "http://www.babycenter.com/400_can-a-baby-survive-at-29-weeks-if-born-early_1900387_585.bc", "http://www.healthline.com/health/pregnancy/preterm-labor-prolonged", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Can_a_baby_live_outside_the_womb_after_the_20_week_of_pregnancy", "http://www.healthline.com/health/pregnancy/preterm-labor-prolonged", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fetal_viability", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081020072124AAsXQNM", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fetal_viability", "http://www.babycenter.com/400_can-a-baby-survive-at-29-weeks-if-born-early_1900387_585.bc", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fetal_viability" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Best Answer: i dont think you need to wear a pad if you have a discharge and if its a brown discharge maybe your period is about to come but there are signs of your period coming such as: watery blood cramps back pain u feel a little weak sometimes brown discharge and more stuff.", "Light flow or Spotting. Wearing a regular or light flow pad should last anywhere from 4-6 hours. If your period is very light and there is only a small spot on your pad even after 4 hours, you can continue wearing the pad if you are comfortable doing so. Just keep in mind it is a good idea to change your pad regularly.", "Report Abuse. If you've got serious discharge, you could wear pantyliners, but a little discharge comes out of cotton (my preferred type) underpants no problem. Save the pads for when you've got an actual period, wearing them day in/day out can chafe and gets expensive. pippini · 9 years ago. Thumbs up.", "I would wear a pantyliner, and wear a pad when you actually get your period. It seems like a waste to use a whole pad on just some discharge. I don't regularly use pantyliners myself, but I would assume they're also cheaper than pads. Jess · 8 years ago.", "Report Abuse. I think you should wear a pad yes. If your period does not come maybe you should see a doctor because brown discharge is not normal, but it is during your period. No you do not have to wear a liner all your life the white discharge is not alot and it wont effect your underwear. You wont even notice it. Pink Rain · 8 years ago. Thumbs up. 0. Thumbs down." ], "url": [ "https://ca.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080409215959AAQgtwJ", "http://www.theperiodblog.com/how-to-guides/how-often-should-you-change-your-pad/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070114212413AAGZI0z", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080119215142AAErQQq", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080119215142AAErQQq" ] }

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[ "Army man or Soldier" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "German Meaning: The name Arman is a German baby name. In German the meaning of the name Arman is: Army man; soldier. Famous Bearer: romantic actor Armand Assante. Russian Meaning: The name Arman is a Russian baby name. In Russian the meaning of the name Arman is: Army man.", "Arman /ar-man/ [2 sylls.] as a boys' name is pronounced ar-MAHN. It is of Spanish and Russian origin. Short form of Armando; Armani is a related Italian surname made familiar by the men's clothing designer. It is also a common Armenian name. Arman is an uncommon given name for males but a very popular surname for both adults and children (#23207 out of 150436, Top 15%). (2000 U.S. Census).", "5 5. The meaning of Arman is Dream, aspiration . Its origin is Persian . Arman is a form of Herman and is generally pronounced like AHR mahn . Another meaning of Arman is Brave man, noble man and Armenian man . Its origin is Armenian . Arman is a form of Herman and is generally pronounced like AHR mahn . Another meaning of Arman is Army man . Its origin is German .", "Arman. Show similar names Show variant names. Name Arman generally means A Wish or Desire, is of Kazakh, Iranian (Persian), German, Indian origin, Name Arman is a Masculine (or Boy) name. This name is shared across persons, who are either Muslim or Hindu by religion. Name Arman belongs to rashi Mesh (Aries) with dominant planet Mars (Mangal) ", "Baby names meanings search results: The name Armaan is a baby boy name. The name Armaan comes from the Arabic origin. In Arabic the meaning of the name Armaan is: Hope. The name Armaan is a baby boy name. The name Armaan comes from the Arabic origin. In Arabic the meaning of the name Armaan is: Hope. Similar Names: 1 Armann (Icelandic). 2 Arman (German). ", "[ 2 syll. ar-man, arm-an ] The baby boy name Arman is sometimes used as a girl name. It is pronounced as aaRM AE-N †. Arman is used chiefly in the Armenian, English, French, Russian, and Spanish languages, and its origin is Italian and Germanic. Arman is a variant of the name Armand (Dutch, English, French, and German) in the Armenian, English, and French languages. Arman is also a variant of the name Armani (English). Arman is also a variant of the name Herman (English) in the English, Russian, and Spanish languages. Arman is an unusual baby name for boys. Its usage peaked modestly in 1999 with 0.007% of baby boys being given the name Arman. Its ranking then was #980.", "The meaning of Armaan is Dream . Its origin is Variant of the Persian name Arman . Armaan is a form of Arman and is generally pronounced like ar MAAN . This name is mostly being used as a boys name. Last year it ranked 1,089th in the U.S. Social Security Administration list of most popular baby boy names. Armaan is the name of various Hindi and Pakistani films.", "What does Arman mean, popularity, numerology and more. The name Arman is of German origin. The meaning of Arman is bold, hardy man. It is also of Persian origin, where its meaning is ideal, hope, aspiration. " ], "url": [ "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/arman", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Arman", "http://www.ebabynames.com/#!meaning-of-Arman", "http://indiachildnames.com/name.aspx?name=Arman", "http://babynames.allparenting.com/list/Muslim_Baby_Names/Armaan/details/", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Arman/m", "http://www.ebabynames.com/#!meaning-of-Armaan", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Arman.html" ] }

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[ "The brain sends messages through the spinal cord and nerves of the peripheral nervous system to control the movement of the muscles and the function of internal organs." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "All the nerves and nerve cells outside your central nervous system make up your peripheral nervous system. Its task is to relay information from your brain and spinal cord to the rest of your body and from your body to your brain and spinal cord. ", "The Peripheral Nervous System. The peripheral nervous system consists of the nerves that branch out from the brain and spinal cord. These nerves form the communication network between the CNS and the body parts", "“Peripheral nerve” is a term used synonymously to describe the peripheral nervous system. The peripheral nervous system is a network of 43 pairs of motor and sensory nerves that connect the brain and spinal cord (the central nervous system) to the entire human body. These nerves control the functions of sensation, movement and motor coordination", "The peripheral nervous system is divided into the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system; some textbooks also include sensory systems. The cranial nerves are part of the PNS with the exception of cranial nerve II, the optic nerve, along with the retina. ", "The anterior horn cells, although technically part of the central nervous system (CNS), are sometimes discussed with the peripheral nervous system because they are part of the motor unit. In the peripheral nervous system, bundles of nerve fibers or axons conduct information to and from the central nervous system. The autonomic nervous system is the part of the nervous system concerned with the innervation of involuntary structures, such as the heart, smooth muscle, and glands within the body. ", "The nervous system consists of two main parts: the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system: 1 The central nervous system is made up of the brain and spinal cord. The brain sends messages through the spinal cord and nerves of the peripheral nervous system to control the movement of the muscles and the function of internal organs. The basic working unit of the nervous system is a cell called a neuron. The human brain contains about 100 billion neurons.", "1 The central nervous system is made up of the brain and spinal cord. 2 The peripheral nervous system is made up of the nerve fibers that branch off from the spinal cord and extend to all parts of the body, including the neck and arms, torso, legs, skeletal muscles and internal organs. The brain sends messages through the spinal cord and nerves of the peripheral nervous system to control the movement of the muscles and the function of internal organs. The basic working unit of the nervous system is a cell called a neuron. The human brain contains about 100 billion neurons.", "Everything else but the CNS it is known as the peripheral nervous system. The peripheral nervous system or PNS contains the nerves, which leave the brain and the spinal cord and travel to certain areas of the body. The peripheral nervous system's main job is to send information gathered by the body's sensory receptors to the CNS as quickly as possible. The two parts are the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous. The central nervous system or the CNS contains the brain and the spinal cord. All together, the brain and the spinal cord serve the nervous system's command station.", "Peripheral Nervous System. There are two types of cells in the peripheral nervous system. These cells carry information to (sensory nervous cells) and from (motor nervous cells) the central nervous system (CNS). Motor nervous system cells carry information from the CNS to organs, muscles, and glands. The motor nervous system is divided into the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system. The somatic nervous system controls skeletal muscle as well as external sensory organs such as the skin." ], "url": [ "http://www.bbc.co.uk/science/humanbody/body/factfiles/peripheralnervoussystem/peripheral_nervous_system.shtml", "http://training.seer.cancer.gov/anatomy/nervous/organization/pns.html", "http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/neurology_neurosurgery/centers_clinics/peripheral_nerve_surgery/conditions/peripheral_nerve_system.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripheral_nervous_system", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1948687-overview", "https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/neuro/conditioninfo/Pages/parts.aspx", "https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/neuro/conditioninfo/Pages/parts.aspx", "http://www.gwinnett.k12.ga.us/LilburnES/PromoteGA/biochemistry/Brain_CNS.html", "http://biology.about.com/od/organsystems/a/aa061804a.htm" ] }

[]

[ "Problems Shifting Gears." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "If you're transmission has no other problems, and the fluid level of the transmission is full (or close to it), the problem is probably restricted fluid flow due to a buildup of dirt and contaminants that need to be flushed out. Surging of the Vehicle.", "Instructions. Open your hood and check the transmission fluid in your vehicle. (See your car's manual for the exact location of the transmission fluid tank.) If it is bright then your transmission is fine. However, if it is dark and/or smells burnt, then you may have a problem on your hands. Look underneath your vehicle and ensure there is no red oil leak underneath.", "Refer to a trouble code book to decipher the code description. If a problem results from the transmission, the code book will pinpoint the exact component failure, such as speed control or vacuum control sensor. You can take your vehicle and this information to a repair center to verify and repair the problem.", "Share. There are a few words in the language of auto repair that make car owners want to crawl back into bed, and transmission is at the top of the list. There's something about that mysterious box underneath your car that incites fear.", "1 If the transmission is slow to start, your transmission fluid levels are low and there may be a leak. 2 If the transmission doesn't start at all, you may not have any transmission fluid at all [source: Carley 3 ]. Remember that transmission fluid leaks can be avoided with regular maintenance.", "If the fluid level of the transmission is acceptable, your vehicle probably needs a transmission flush. Problems Shifting Gears. Regardless if you drive an automatic or manual, your car requires clean transmission fluid that flows easily throughout your car's transmission." ], "url": [ "http://www.carsdirect.com/car-repair/5-most-common-signs-that-your-car-needs-a-transmission-flush", "http://www.ehow.com/how_7621321_tell-transmission-bad.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_7647275_tell-transmission-problem.html", "http://autorepair.about.com/od/troubleshooting/a/auto_tran_probs.htm", "http://auto.howstuffworks.com/how-to-identify-a-transmission-fluid-leak.htm", "http://www.carsdirect.com/car-repair/5-most-common-signs-that-your-car-needs-a-transmission-flush" ] }

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[ "All major points of interest in the area including Penlee House museum and gallery ,Lands End, Porthcurno, Minack Theatre, Mousehole, St Michaels Mount, and St Ives." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Penzance (Pennsans), or holy headland in the Cornish language, is a reference to the location of a chapel nowadays called St Anthony's that is said to have stood over a thousand years ago on the headland to the west of what became Penzance Harbour. The reason for Penzance's relative success probably stems from the 15th, 16th and 17th centuries when King Henry IV granted the town a royal market in 1404. Henry VIII in 1512 granted the right to charge harbour dues, and King James I granted the town the status of a Borough in 1614.", "Out & About without the Car. From Penzance frequent public bus services travel to all major points of interest in the area including Lands End, Porthcurno, Minack Theatre, Mousehole, St Michaels Mount, and St Ives. There is also a scenic railway to St Ives and an open top Bus service around the Peninsula (Summer months). Experience the Newlyn Art Gallery and major new art space The Exchange, Penzance, are the south west's newest public galleries. Both of our award-winning venues showcase the very best of national and international contemporary art-including that produced in the region.", "Penzance. Penzance is a town, civil parish and port in Cornwall. It is well known for being the most westerly major town in Cornwall and is approximately 300 miles (480 km) west-southwest of London. Images: wikipedia.org", "Penzance has done much to destroy its attractive character. The older houses in the narrow centre round the market hall have been pulled down and third-rate commercial 'contemporary', of which the Pearl Assurance building is a nasty example, are turning it into Slough. The reason for Penzance's relative success probably stems from the 15th, 16th and 17th centuries when King Henry IV granted the town a royal market in 1404. Henry VIII in 1512 granted the right to charge harbour dues, and King James I granted the town the status of a Borough in 1614.", "Penzance is the home of Cornwall's most successful rugby team, the Cornish Pirates (Penzance and Newlyn RFC). The Championship side moved to Truro in 2005 in a bid to reach the Premiership and was renamed the Cornish Pirates. The reason for Penzance's relative success probably stems from the 15th, 16th and 17th centuries when King Henry IV granted the town a royal market in 1404. Henry VIII in 1512 granted the right to charge harbour dues, and King James I granted the town the status of a Borough in 1614.", "Top 10 things to do in Penzance. The market town of Penzance is located in the far west of Cornwall and is in fact the last stop on the old Great Western train line. A thriving port throughout the ages, the arrival of the railway transformed Penzance into a major holiday resort. Mousehole. If you are going to spend any time in Penzance then a trip over to the picture perfect fishing village of Mousehole is a must. Once described as the loveliest village in England by poet Dylan Thomas, Mousehole is a jumble of granite cottages clinging to the hillside around a small harbour.", "1 Penzance is the home of Penlee House museum and gallery which is home to a wide selection of paintings from the 'Newlyn School' of painters including Stanhope Forbes. 1 Coasteering: Penzance is situated in the heart of the Lands End peninsula, which boasts some of the finest cliffs in the country. 2 Take a oasteering tour to explore cliffs, caves and hidden coves during this high adrenalin activity [9].", "Penzance is home to the new Newlyn Art Gallery establishment The Exchange which opened in 2007. Penzance is also the home of Penlee House, an art gallery and museum notable for its collection of paintings by members of the Newlyn School. The reason for Penzance's relative success probably stems from the 15th, 16th and 17th centuries when King Henry IV granted the town a royal market in 1404. Henry VIII in 1512 granted the right to charge harbour dues, and King James I granted the town the status of a Borough in 1614." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penzance", "http://www.warwickhousepenzance.co.uk/things-to-do-in-penzance/", "http://www.whatsoncornwall.co.uk/penzance", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penzance", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penzance", "http://www.cornwalls.co.uk/top_ten/penzance.htm", "http://wikitravel.org/en/Penzance", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penzance" ] }

[]

[ "$90 and $150" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Professional carpet cleaning costs vary depending on the size of the area, the cleaning method, the carpet type, and whether stain removal is required. For example, you can expect to pay more for a wool carpet than for berber. On average, homeowners report paying $174 and most spend between $120 and $236. Steam cleaner rentals cost anywhere from $35 to $50 per day, plus the cost of the cleaning solution. Most steam cleaner rental venues and manufacturers recommend using their own cleaning solution rather than a third party's brand. If you ignore this advice, you risk damaging your carpet or the machine.", "The cost of a Molly Maid professional cleaning service depends on a number of variables including the size of your home and the type of service you choose: 1 Weekly Cleaning Service. 2 Every Other Week Cleaning Service. 3 Monthly Cleaning Service. 4 One Time Cleaning (i.e., moving in, moving out, special event). An estimate takes approximately 15-20 minutes and happens at your home. Should you choose Molly Maid for a recurring professional cleaning service, the initial clean of your home will be a deep clean and bring your home to a maintenance level. This will be charged hourly; your local Molly Maid will be able to provide an estimate of hours and cost at your initial consultation", "1 Professional cleaning services frequently offer specialized tile and grout cleaning. 2 Most costs are calculated based on square footage. 3 Typically, grout and tile cleaning costs $1-$3 per square foot, with many companies requiring a $100-$200 minimum. 4 Cleaning a typical bathroom of 9'x11' could cost $100-$300. 1 For an average kitchen of 300 square feet, cleaning a tile floor and grout costs $300-$900. 2 Stanley Steemer charges $0.75-$1 per square foot depending on geographic location of the customer.", "Molly Maid's professional house cleaning service never misses a detail. Our residential housekeepers thoroughly clean every room of your home based on your customized cleaning plan. As our professional house cleaners move through your home, every room is dusted left to right, top to bottom. Starting with cobwebs hiding in hard-to-reach corners and dust that clings to ceiling fans and light fixtures, our maids work top down – not missing a spot.", "House cleaning service (sometimes called maid service) varies in cost according to frequency of service, condition and size of home. Prices are generally based either on the number of rooms, the square footage or by the hour. 1 Generally, a cleaning service will bring all the cleaning products and tools. 2 MaidPro in Boston, Massachusetts bundles cleaning into 3, 5 and 7-hour packages varying from $129 to $266 for a one-time service. 3 Biweekly jobs take 2-3 hours per visit and run $50-$70", "1 One-time cleaning of a 900-square foot two-bedroom apartment with five rooms, costs $74-$200. 2 A 1,300 square-foot single-story home with seven rooms runs $95-$300. 3 A 2,200 two-story three-bedroom home with nine rooms averages $149-$400. 1 Generally, a cleaning service will bring all the cleaning products and tools. 2 MaidPro in Boston, Massachusetts bundles cleaning into 3, 5 and 7-hour packages varying from $129 to $266 for a one-time service. 3 Biweekly jobs take 2-3 hours per visit and run $50-$7", "1 Biweekly cleaning of the same five-room apartment costs $59-$124, the seven-room single-story home runs $79-$150, and the larger nine-room two-story home costs $104-$180. 2 More Hands.com in Texas offers a website calculator to help determine cleaning costs according to the number and type of rooms. 1 Generally, a cleaning service will bring all the cleaning products and tools. 2 MaidPro in Boston, Massachusetts bundles cleaning into 3, 5 and 7-hour packages varying from $129 to $266 for a one-time service. 3 Biweekly jobs take 2-3 hours per visit and run $50-$70", "With professional house cleaning, get a detailed quote. The average price to hire a cleaning service is between $90 and $150. Rates vary depending on the size of your home and what services you want. Frequency is also a factor; many service providers offer lower rates for weekly cleanings compared to monthly or bimonthly ones. Additional charges often apply for: Although you can hire a professional cleaning service to do almost anything, you don't have to. Choose certain rooms for them to clean instead. Pick the rooms that need the most work or get a lot of foot traffic. That way, you save money and still have a mostly clean home." ], "url": [ "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/cleaning-services/clean-carpeting/", "http://www.mollymaid.com/Why-Hire-Us/Affordable-Cleaning.aspx", "http://home.costhelper.com/cleaning-grout.html", "http://www.mollymaid.com/Why-Hire-Us/Professional-Difference.aspx", "http://home.costhelper.com/house-cleaning-service.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/house-cleaning-service.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/house-cleaning-service.html", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/cleaning-services/" ] }

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[ "1 Talking about wanting to die or to kill oneself. 2 Looking for a way to kill oneself, such as searching online or buying a gun." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Warning signs that someone may be thinking about or planning to commit suicide include: 1 Always talking or thinking about death. 2 Clinical depression -- deep sadness, loss of interest, trouble sleeping and eating -- that gets worse.", "It’s important that everyone know suicide’s warning signs and how to help a person contemplating suicide. This is particularly true for healthcare providers, especially those who work in integrated health settings, which are primed to make a great difference in the lives of people at-risk of suicide. 1 General Resources.", "In a time when suicide has become a culture in society, it is important to be able to recognise the warning signs. Suicide is one of the leading causes of death in people aged 15 24 with young males four times more likely to succeed due to the lethal ways in which they choose to kill themselves. 1.", "First, if someone you know appears to be depressed and is contemplating suicide, take that person seriously. Listen to what he or she is saying. Take the initiative to ask that person what he or she is planning. But don't attempt to argue him or her out of committing suicide.", "It is also important to note that many of the teen suicide warning signs are also indications of depression. Teen suicide warning signs. It is important to take the warning signs of teen suicide seriously and to seek help if you thing that you know a teenager who might be suicidal.", "Warning Signs of Suicide. These signs may mean someone is at risk for suicide. Risk is greater if a behavior is new or has increased and if it seems related to a painful event, loss or change. 1 Talking about wanting to die or to kill oneself. 2 Looking for a way to kill oneself, such as searching online or buying a gun.", "Recognising suicide warning signs. The following is a list of signs that people might give when they are feeling distraught and overwhelmed, in order to communicate their distress to others. These physical changes and behaviours are indicators that a person might be thinking about suicide.", "Be especially concerned if a person is exhibiting any of these warning signs and has attempted suicide in the past. According to the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, between 20% and 50% of people who commit suicide have had a previous attempt." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/depression/guide/depression-recognizing-signs-of-suicide", "http://www.integration.samhsa.gov/clinical-practice/suicide-prevention", "http://www.healthguidance.org/entry/1307/1/The-10-Warning-Signs-of-Suicide.html", "http://www.webmd.com/depression/guide/depression-recognizing-signs-of-suicide?page=2", "http://www.teensuicide.us/articles2.html", "http://www.save.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=home.viewpage&page_id=705f4071-99a7-f3f5-e2a64a5a8beaadd8", "http://www.suicideline.org.au/worried-about-someone/recognising-suicide-warning-signs", "http://www.webmd.com/depression/guide/depression-recognizing-signs-of-suicide" ] }

[]

[ "Ranging from runny nose, sore throat, cough, to breathing difficulty, and lethargy." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "An acute upper respiratory infection (URI) is a contagious infection of your upper respiratory tract. Your upper respiratory tract includes the nose, throat, pharynx, larynx, and bronchi.", "Upper respiratory tract infection (URI) is a nonspecific term used to describe acute infections involving the nose, paranasal sinuses, pharynx, larynx, trachea, and bronchi. The prototype is the illness known as the common cold, which is discussed here, in addition to pharyngitis, sinusitis, and tracheobronchitis.", "Upper respiratory infection facts. 1 Upper respiratory infections are one of the most common reasons for doctor visits. 2 Upper respiratory infections are the most common illness resulting in missed work or school. 3 Upper respiratory infections can happen at any time, but are most common in the fall and winter.", "1 The upper respiratory tract includes the mouth, nose, throat, larynx (voice box), and trachea (windpipe). 2 Upper respiratory infections are often referred to as colds 3 .. The lower respiratory tract includes the bronchial tubes and the lungs. 4 Bronchitis and pneumonia are infections of the lower respiratory tract.", "1 Upper respiratory infections are the most common illness resulting in missed work or school. 2 Upper respiratory infections can happen at any time, but are most common in the fall and winter. 3 The vast majority of upper respiratory infections are caused by viruses and are self-limited.", "1 Upper respiratory infections can happen at any time, but are most common in the fall and winter. 2 The vast majority of upper respiratory infections are caused by viruses and are self-limited. 3 Symptoms of upper respiratory infection include. 4 cough, 5 sneezing, 6 nasal discharge, 7 nasal congestion, 8 runny nose,", "Upper respiratory infections are one of the most frequent causes for a doctor visit with varying symptoms ranging from runny nose, sore throat, cough, to breathing difficulty, and lethargy. In the United States, upper respiratory infections are the most common illness leading to missing school or work.", "The respiratory tract is divided into two categories based anatomy. 1 The upper respiratory tract includes the mouth, nose, throat, larynx (voice box), and trachea (windpipe). 2 Upper respiratory infections are often referred to as colds 3 .. The lower respiratory tract includes the bronchial tubes and the lungs.", "The term, upper respiratory infection, often refers to a head cold or the common cold. However, a broader definition of an upper respiratory infection, or URI, is any infection of the upper parts of the respiratory tract, including the nasal passages, nasal sinuses, and throat." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthline.com/health/acute-upper-respiratory-infection", "http://www.clevelandclinicmeded.com/medicalpubs/diseasemanagement/infectious-disease/upper-respiratory-tract-infection/", "http://www.medicinenet.com/upper_respiratory_infection/article.htm", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/upper_respiratory_infection/article_em.htm", "http://www.medicinenet.com/upper_respiratory_infection/article.htm", "http://www.medicinenet.com/upper_respiratory_infection/article.htm", "http://www.medicinenet.com/upper_respiratory_infection/page2.htm", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/upper_respiratory_infection/article_em.htm", "http://www.healthgrades.com/conditions/upper-respiratory-infection" ] }

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[ "Jati - (Hinduism) a Hindu caste or distinctive social group of which there are thousands throughout India; a special characteristic is often the exclusive occupation of its male members (such as barber or potter)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Noun. 1. jati - (Hinduism) a Hindu caste or distinctive social group of which there are thousands throughout India; a special characteristic is often the exclusive occupation of its male members (such as barber or potter). ", "The most peculiar characteristic of the Hindu society is the system called varna and jati. Varna is caste on the basis of position in the society and jati a sub-caste. (Varna in Sanskrit actually means colour). Varna is the positional label imposed upon different castes as a yardstick for social classification", "In India, the term jati refers to a caste or a sub-group. The word is derived from the Sanskrit word for born into.. Members are thus born into a jati, and they stay within … that group, marry within it, and sometimes will not even mingle with members of other groups. The Jati or Caste System is still very much a part of Indian culture. There are thousands of castes and individuals are expected to be almost as loyal to their Jati as the … y are to their families.", "In India, the term jati refers to a caste or a sub-group. The word is derived from the Sanskrit word for born into.. Members are thus born into a jati, and they stay within … that group, marry within it, and sometimes will not even mingle with members of other groups. Although Mahatma Gandhi tried to outlaw the caste system, it still persists today, although there is certainly more social mobility now than there was when he lived. The Jati or Caste System is still very much a part of Indian culture. There are thousands of castes and individuals are expected to be almost as loyal to their Jati as the … y are to their families.", "The noun JATI has 1 sense: 1. (Hinduism) a Hindu caste or distinctive social group of which there are thousands throughout India; a special characteristic is often the exclusive occupation of its male members (such as barber or potter). Familiarity information: JATI used as a noun is very rare. Dictionary entry details.", "Jāti are the thousands of clans, tribes, communities and sub-communities in India. Jati or JATI may also refer to: 1 Jati (or Jatu or Jataki), a dialect of the Haryanvi language. 2 Jāti (Buddhism) , the arising of a new living entity. 3 Jati (game) , a board game from the 3M bookshelf game series. 4 Teak, the Indonesian name for the hardwood tree. 5 Jati, Ceara, ceará a city In. brazil", "jati [BACK TO TOP]. Meaning: (Hinduism) a Hindu caste or distinctive social group of which there are thousands throughout India; a special characteristic is often the exclusive occupation of its male members (such as barber or potter). Classified under: 1. (Hinduism) a Hindu caste or distinctive social group of which there are thousands throughout India; a special characteristic is often the exclusive occupation of its male members (such as barber or potter). Familiarity information: JATI used as a noun is very rare. Dictionary entry details.", "Noun. 1. jati - (Hinduism) a Hindu caste or distinctive social group of which there are thousands throughout India; a special characteristic is often the exclusive occupation of its male members (such as barber or potter). ", "Princeton's WordNet (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: jati (noun). (Hinduism) a Hindu caste or distinctive social group of which there are thousands throughout India; a special characteristic is often the exclusive occupation of its male members (such as barber or potter). ", "Professor Madhav Gadgil (1983) has described Jatis as self-governing, closed communities, based on his research in rural Maharashtra : Indian society is even today an agglomeration of numerous castes, tribes and religious communities. A person's surname typically reflects a community (jati) association: thus Gandhi = perfume seller, Dhobi = washerman, Srivastava = military scribe, etc. In any given location in India 500 or more jatis may co-exist, although the exact composition will differ from district to district." ], "url": [ "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/jatis", "http://www.indiavideo.org/text/varna-jati-system-353.php", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_varna_and_jati", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_jati", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/jati.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jati", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/jati.htm", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/jati", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/jati", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%81ti" ] }

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[ "Will Smith" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The SpongeBob SquarePants Theme Song is the song that is sung at the beginning of every SpongeBob SquarePants episode by Painty and a group of kids.", "The theme song “Those Were the Days” was sung by Archie and Edith Bunker, as played by Carol O’Connor and Jean Stapleton. While you may not believe it from this performance, Jean Stapleton was actually a very accomplished singer.", "Although the show was a spin-off from the sitcom Maude (1972), there were no actual references to that show or its characters. On that series, Florida was employed as Maude Findlay's housekeeper in suburban New York and her husband Henry was employed as a firefighter.", "The Fairly OddParents! Theme Song is the song that plays as the intro of the whole show with the exception of the Jimmy Timmy Power Hour trilogy (instead this theme and the Jimmy Neutron theme are used as a medley) and A Fairly Odd Movie: Grow Up, Timmy Turner! .", "Firefly Joss Whedon Sings Theme Song Joss Whedon, creator of Firefly, not only wrote the Ballad of Serenity, he sang and played guitar on a preliminary version of it to convey his personal take on the theme song.", "Everyone knows Will Smith sang the theme song to The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air, and Reba McEntire's vocals are obviously hers when you listen to her show's theme.", "There were four renditions of the theme song. Initially, B.J. Thomas sang it solo. Later, a track recorded by Dusty Springfield was overlaid to create a duet. Springfield's track was replaced by Jennifer Warnes version following her successful duet with Bill Medley on the Dirty Dancing (1987) soundtrack.", "2,499 pages on this wiki. The Adventure Time Theme Song and opening title sequence features all of the main characters and also some of the minor characters. The theme is sung and played by series creator Pendleton Ward. It has the same lyrics as the animated short but there are some slight variations." ], "url": [ "http://spongebob.wikia.com/wiki/SpongeBob_SquarePants_Theme_Song", "http://www.the-culture-counter.com/singing-their-song-tv-actors-who-perform-their-own-theme-tunes/", "http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0070991/trivia", "http://fairlyoddparents.wikia.com/wiki/The_Fairly_OddParents!_Theme_Song", "http://www.sciencechannel.com/tv-shows/firefly/videos/firefly-joss-whedon-sings-theme-song/", "http://mentalfloss.com/article/55010/11-tv-theme-songs-not-so-obviously-sung-star", "http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0088527/trivia", "http://adventuretime.wikia.com/wiki/Adventure_Time_Theme_Song" ] }

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[ "A retail buyer purchases products to be sold in retail stores." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Being a buyer for a major retail company requires more of a scientific mind than it does an artistic mind. Business knowledge and mathematics abilities are more important than having design or artistic skills. To be an effective buyer, you need a solid business foundation. ", "Among the retail buyer’s hardest job duties is forecasting the buying trends. She will work closely with market analysts to determine how much money people will spend during a particular fiscal quarter. She can use this analysis to decide whether the price point of the products will be higher or lower. An assistant buyer is more of a clerical job but you do get to understand the assortment patterns and the pricing that goes with each of the vendors so it will give you a ballpark of what you should look for when you become a buyer. This is really the best retail buyer training.", "A retail buyer purchases products to be sold in retail stores. She is responsible for studying consumer buying trends, analyzing the market, and determining the newest styles and products. An assistant buyer is more of a clerical job but you do get to understand the assortment patterns and the pricing that goes with each of the vendors so it will give you a ballpark of what you should look for when you become a buyer. This is really the best retail buyer training.", "The Role of the Fashion Buyer states that one part of a buyer's job is to negotiate prices and details of delivery with the supplier. Since this is an important aspect of a buyer's job, some retailers provide their buyers with negotiation training courses. When the buyer meets with the supplier, the sales executive of the garment manufacturer will submit a cost price for a garment. Then the buyer calculates the price that the garment will need to be sold for in order to reach the retailer's mark-up price. The markup price is the difference between the selling price and the manufacturer's cost price. The retail selling price is typically 2.5 or 3 times the price of", "The BLS projects that jobs for wholesale and retail buyers of nonfarm products will increase by 7% from 2012-2022, which is slower than average growth for that period. Once you find a job as an entry-level retail buyer, you will likely receive on-the-job training. How to Become a Retail Buyer in 5 Steps. Learn about the career path of a retail buyer who selects and purchases new merchandise for retail stores. Find out about the education and training required to work in this field. Schools offering Fashion Design & Merchandising degrees can also be found in these popular choices.", "For smaller independent stores, a buyer may participate in sales as well as promotion, whereas in a major fashion store there may be different levels of seniority such as trainee buyers, assistant buyers, senior buyers and buying managers, and buying directors. Then the buyer calculates the price that the garment will need to be sold for in order to reach the retailer's mark-up price. The markup price is the difference between the selling price and the manufacturer's cost price. The retail selling price is typically 2.5 or 3 times the price of", "Essential Information. Retail buyers purchase goods for re-sale to the public. A retail buyer takes current inventory, sales trends, supply chain and customer needs into account when deciding what to buy from suppliers and sell through their company. They may be responsible for overseeing the company's receiving department and keeping tabs on inventory, expenditures and deliveries. Learn about the education and preparation needed to become a retail buyer. Get a quick view of the requirements as well as details about degree programs, job duties and the job growth outlook to find out if this is the career for you. View 10 Popular Schools ».", "Retail buyers study consumer fashion-buying trends to select products that will sell in retail stores. Retail buyers have either attended school for it or gained experience in the retail industry first. Fashion buyers should be aware of what is in style. Retail buyers might seek out different clothing lines to purchase for a store. An assistant buyer is more of a clerical job but you do get to understand the assortment patterns and the pricing that goes with each of the vendors so it will give you a ballpark of what you should look for when you become a buyer. This is really the best retail buyer training.", "£16,000 + per year. A retail buyer is responsible for selecting products to be sold in retail outlets. Most buyers specialise in one product type, for example, clothes, homewares or food and drink. To be a buyer, you’ll need to be able to recognise future trends and work out what people might want. As a retail buyer, you’d need a clear understanding of your organisation’s customers, the prices they’re willing to pay and the likely demand for products. Reacting to and forecasting market trends and changes are key aspects of the job.", "Retail buyers are sometimes referred to as merchandise managers, and they play a large role in the distribution of goods to the public, according to the BLS. As part of their job, a retail buyer sometimes oversees a company's shipping and receiving departments. Learn about the education and preparation needed to become a retail buyer. Get a quick view of the requirements as well as details about degree programs, job duties and the job growth outlook to find out if this is the career for you. View 10 Popular Schools »." ], "url": [ "http://work.chron.com/tips-being-buyer-major-retail-company-7685.html", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-does-a-retail-buyer-do.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-does-a-retail-buyer-do.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buyer_(fashion)", "http://learn.org/articles/Retail_Buyer_Become_a_Retail_Buyer_in_5_Steps.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buyer_(fashion)", "http://study.com/retail_buyer_career.html", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-does-a-retail-buyer-do.htm", "https://nationalcareersservice.direct.gov.uk/advice/planning/jobprofiles/Pages/Retailbuyer.aspx", "http://study.com/retail_buyer_career.html" ] }

[]

[ "$113,020" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "On the low end, first-year pilots at US Airways would, theoretically, earn a minimum $21,600 a year. For that, they would work 72 hours a month at the controls of a plane (lots more hours are involved in flight preparations, overnights and sitting around waiting). Airline pilots typically can earn more with overtime, extra trips, per-diem allowances and bonus pay for international trips. At the top end of the airline scale, Southwest Airlines has a first-year minimum of $49,572.", "This group excludes regional, national and international airline pilots. Commercial pilots earned a mean annual wage of $76,050 a year as of May 2011. The median reported salary was $70,000 per year, and the median-earning 50 percent of commercial pilots earned between $50,850 and $92,340 a year. The median salary, or halfway point, was $105,580 per year, and the median-earning 50 percent of airline pilots made between $81,910 and $140,650 per year.", "The factors that determine the average salary of a Commercial Pilot include the type of industry, location, and the Commercial Pilot’s experience. For example, Commercial Pilots in New Hampshire earn an average of $113,020 annually, as opposed to those in Virginia who earn $85,820 per year. The average salary of a Commercial Pilot also varies depending on the metropolitan region of employment. The lowest-paid 10 percent of Commercial Pilots earn $34,860, while the highest-paid 10 percent earn more than $119,650 annually. The middle 50 percent of Commercial Pilots are paid between $48,390 and $89,970 per year.", "Earning data from 2010 bears this assertion out. Corporate pilots, with between five and nine years of flight service, earned between $53,607 and $79,623, while their compatriots, who had lodged twenty or more years in the cockpit, earned within the range of $70,159 to $103,285. New York offers the highest corporate pilot salaries with median earnings clocking in at $142,390 with Kentucky following close behind at annual salaries of $138,670. Hawaii rounds out the top three states with average salaries of $122,800.", "Co-pilots of charter jets earn a salary in the same range, while cargo companies such as UPS and FedEx offer their pilots around $200,000 per year. Sources: http://blogs.wsj.com/middleseat/2009/06/16/pilot-pay-want-to-know-how-much-your-captain-earns/. http://www.salary.com/. ", "General. As of May 2011, airline pilots made a mean $118,070 per year, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. About 10 percent earned the low of $57,420 annually and another 10 percent earned the high of more than $187,199 yearly. This was the highest mean for all transportation and material moving occupations in the country, which averaged $33,200 per year. Experience. According to FltOps as of 2012, the salaries of airline pilots varied by experience and rank. In the first year, a first officer starts at an average $36,283. He is more often known as the co-pilot and is second-in-command of the flight behind the captain or pilot.", "Commercial Pilots in the Dallas, Texas area earn $80,740 on average, while those in Las Vegas, Nevada earn $77,850 annually. Airline Pilots earn an average salary of $111,680 annually, while those who fly sightseeing and scenic flights earn $74,840. The lowest-paid 10 percent of Commercial Pilots earn $34,860, while the highest-paid 10 percent earn more than $119,650 annually. The middle 50 percent of Commercial Pilots are paid between $48,390 and $89,970 per year.", "The job requires certification by the Federal Aviation Administration. As of May 2011, airline pilots made a mean $118,070 per year, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. About 10 percent earned the low of $57,420 annually and another 10 percent earned the high of more than $187,199 yearly. This was the highest mean for all transportation and material moving occupations in the country, which averaged $33,200 per year. Experience. According to FltOps as of 2012, the salaries of airline pilots varied by experience and rank. In the first year, a first officer starts at an average $36,283. He is more often known as the co-pilot and is second-in-command of the flight behind the captain or pilot." ], "url": [ "http://blogs.wsj.com/middleseat/2009/06/16/pilot-pay-want-to-know-how-much-your-captain-earns/", "http://work.chron.com/much-airplane-pilot-make-per-year-7480.html", "http://www.insidejobs.com/articles/how-much-does-a-commercial-pilot-make", "http://tdmoney.com/2013/04/executive-private-pilots-earn/", "http://www.ellejet.com/blog/2013/04/01/how-much-does-a-co-pilot-make/", "http://work.chron.com/much-airline-pilot-make-year-1268.html", "http://www.insidejobs.com/articles/how-much-does-a-commercial-pilot-make", "http://work.chron.com/much-airline-pilot-make-year-1268.html" ] }

[]

[ "Sternum" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Costochondritis Overview. Costochondritis is an inflammation of the junctions where the upper ribs join with the cartilage that holds them to the breastbone, or sternum. The condition causes localized chest pain that you can reproduce by pushing on the cartilage in the front of your ribcage. Costochondritis is a relatively harmless condition and usually goes away without treatment. 1 Costochondritis (with unknown cause) is a common cause of chest pain in children and adolescents. 2 It accounts for 10% to 30% of all chest pain in children. 3 Annually, doctors evaluate about 650,000 cases of chest pain in young people ages 10 to 21. 4 The peak age for the condition is ages 12-14.", "While the pain in costochondritis is a result of the costal cartilage inflammation, it may also be associated with strain of the surrounding ligaments and muscles. A number of ligaments and muscles stabilize these joints. Costochondritis is a common cause of chest pain (refer to Bone Chest Pain), especially in children, teens and young adults. Joint swelling is not common in costochondritis and if swelling is present, it may be Tietze’s syndrome.", "The compounds in the chest. On the sternum cartilage of the combined upper seven pairs of ribs are formed sternocostal joints (articulationes stemocostales) supported by the radiant sternocostal ligaments (connecting the costal cartilage to the surface of the sternum). ", "Bones of the Chest and Upper Back. The bones of the chest and upper back combine to form the strong, protective rib cage around the vital thoracic organs such as the heart and lungs. Twelve pairs of ribs extend laterally and anteriorly from the thoracic vertebrae to meet at or near the sternum.... Click to read more below. The bones of the chest and upper back combine to form the strong, protective rib cage around the vital thoracic organs such as the heart and lungs.", "In anatomy, a ligament is the fibrous connective tissue that connects bones to other bones and is also known as articular ligament, articular larua, fibrous ligament, or true ligament. Ligament can also refer to: 1 Peritoneal ligament: a fold of peritoneum or other membranes. ", "Medical Editor: Jay W. Marks, MD. Pain in the chest wall around the breastbone (or sternum) is the most characteristic feature of the condition known as costochondritis. Medically, the term chondritis refers to inflammation of any cartilage in the body. Costochondritis refers specifically to inflammation of the cartilage that joins the ribs to the breastbone (called costal cartilages). The chest pain of costochondritis sometimes is severe. Costochondritis usually, but not always, involves one side of the breastbone", "The sternum or breastbone is a long flat bone shaped like a necktie located in the center of the chest. It connects to the ribs via cartilage, forming the front of the rib cage, and thus helps to protect the heart, lungs, heart and major blood vessels from injury. The sternum is a long, flat bone, forming the middle portion of the front of the chest. The top of the sternum supports the clavicles (collarbones) and its edges join with the cartilages of the first seven pairs of ribs. The inner surface of the sternum is also the attachment of the sternopericardial ligaments" ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/pain-management/costochondritis?print=true", "http://www.healthhype.com/what-is-costochondritis-pain-in-rib-sternum-area.html", "http://www.anthropotomy.com/skeleton-and-bones-connection/chest/the-compounds-in-the-chest", "http://www.innerbody.com/anatomy/skeletal/upper-torso", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligament", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=61139", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternum" ] }

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[ "Cervical, Thoracic and Lumbar.", "1) Cervical Vertebrae (7) \n2) Thoracic Vertebrae (12)\n3) Lumbar Vertebrae (5)", "Cervical Vertebrae,Thoracic Vertebrae,Lumbar Vertebrae" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The vertebral column is composed of a series of 31 separate bones known as vertebrae. There are seven cervical or neck vertebrae, 12 thoracic vertebrae, and five lumbar vertebrae. The sacrum is composed of five fused vertebrae, and there are two coccygeal vertebrae which are sometimes fused (fig. 1). In the normal adult there are four curvatures in the vertebral column in an anteroposterior plane. These serve to align the head with a vertical line through the pelvis (fig. 2)", "Types of vertebra? Vertebrae are divided into sections: the atlas and axis account for the first cervical vertebrae, of which there are 7 in total; there are 12 thoracic vertebrae, 7 lumbar vert … ebrae, 1 sacrum (5 separate vertebrae in a baby), and 1 coccyx (4 separate vertebrae in a baby). There are Five different types of Vertebrae in the Vertabral collumn (spine). 1) Cervical Vertebrae (7) 2) Thoracic Vertebrae (12) 3) Lumbar Vertebrae (5) 4) Sacral Ve … rtebrae (5) 5) Coccygeal Vertebrae (3). + 33 others found this useful. Yerroh Jalloh.", "The human vertebral column consists of 33 vertebrae. These are divided into different regions, which correspond to the curves of the spinal column. These regions are called the cervical spine, thoracic spine, lumbar spine, sacrum and coccyx. There are a total of 33 vertebrae in the vertebral column. The articulating vertebrae are named according to their region of the spine. There are seven cervical vertebrae, twelve thoracic vertebrae and five lumbar vertebrae. There are normally thirty-three vertebrae; the upper twenty-four are articulating and separated from each other by intervertebral discs, and the lower nine are fused in adults, five in the sacrum and four in the coccyx or tailbone", "There are three main types of spine curvature disorders, including: 1 Lordosis. 2 Also called swayback, the spine of a person with lordosis curves significantly inward at the lower back. 3 Kyphosis. 4 Kyphosis is characterized by an abnormally rounded upper back (more than 50 degrees of curvature). 5 Scoliosis. ", "Cervical. The first seven vertebrae, all in the neck. These are smaller and lightly built. Thoracic. Twelve vertebrae, each articulating with the twelve pairs of ribs. Lumbar. The lower five vertebrae, between the ribs and the sacrum. These have the largest vertebral bodies. Each of the three segments of the spine has a curve. The cervical spine and the lumbar curve both are convex anteriorly, while the thoracic spine curves the opposite way, convex posteriorly. Each vertebra is shaped a bit like a wedge to support these curves, especially noticeable with the five lumbar vertebrae. ", "Types of vertebra? Vertebrae are divided into sections: the atlas and axis account for the first cervical vertebrae, of which there are 7 in total; there are 12 thoracic vertebrae, 7 lumbar vert … ebrae, 1 sacrum (5 separate vertebrae in a baby), and 1 coccyx (4 separate vertebrae in a baby). ", "The vertebral column (also known as the backbone or the spine), is a column of approximately 33 small bones, called vertebrae. The column runs from the cranium to the apex of the coccyx, on the posterior aspect of the body. It contains and protects the spinal cord. ", "In the vertebrate spinal column, each vertebra is an irregular bone with a complex structure composed of bone and some hyaline cartilage, the proportions of which vary according to the segment of the backbone and the species of vertebrate animal. Each of the vertebrae is an irregular bone. The size of the vertebrae varies according to placement in the vertebral column, spinal loading, posture and pathology. Along the length of the spine the vertebrae change to accommodate different needs related to stress and mobility.", "Best Answer: There are technically only 3 kinds of vertebral: cervical, thoracic, and lumbar. The last vertebrae are kind of joined together where it reaches the pelvis and is called the sacrum. The very bottom is supposedly the reminence of a tail and is called the coccyx. Source(s): " ], "url": [ "http://www.emory.edu/ANATOMY/AnatomyManual/back.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_three_types_of_vertebrae_called", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_vertebral_column", "http://www.webmd.com/back-pain/guide/types-of-spine-curvature-disorders", "http://www.johnhawks.net/explainer/laboratory/types-of-vertebrae/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_different_types_of_vertebrae", "http://teachmeanatomy.info/back/bones/vertebral-column/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_vertebra", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090114164030AAYFxO1" ] }

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[ "Physiology is the study of how the adaptations in the structure and function of an organism act together." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Physiology is the scientific study of function in living systems. This includes how organisms, organ systems, organs, cells, and bio-molecules carry out the chemical or physical functions that exist in a living system.", "physiology. 1. the branch of medical science that studies the functions of living organisms or their parts. 2. the organic processes or functions of an organism or any of its parts.— physiologist, n. — physiologic, physiological, adj.", "• PHYSIOLOGY (noun). The noun PHYSIOLOGY has 2 senses: 1. the branch of the biological sciences dealing with the functioning of organisms. 2. processes and functions of an organism. Familiarity information: PHYSIOLOGY used as a noun is rare. Dictionary entry details. summation ((physiology) the process whereby multiple stimuli can produce a response (in a muscle or nerve or other part) that one stimulus alone does not produce). stimulation ((physiology) the effect of a stimulus (on nerves or organs etc.)).", "Anatomy is the study of functional areas or parts of the body whereas physiology is the study of biological and chemical processes that go on in your body. Anatomy is the body's parts or organs, and physiology is the study of what they are made up of, and how they work. You cannot have one without the other. Anatomy and Physiolog … y go hand in hand. 4 people found this useful.", "Nouns denoting cognitive processes and contents. Hypernyms (physiology is a kind of...): biological science; biology (the science that studies living organisms). Domain member category: sympathetic (of or relating to the sympathetic nervous system). excitable; irritable (capable of responding to stimuli).ummation ((physiology) the process whereby multiple stimuli can produce a response (in a muscle or nerve or other part) that one stimulus alone does not produce). stimulation ((physiology) the effect of a stimulus (on nerves or organs etc.)).", "Physiology is the study of function and is closely related to anatomy which is the study of form and structure. Due to the frequent connection between form and function, physiology and anatomy are intrinsically linked and are studied in tandem as part of a medical curriculum.", "Human physiology, a branch of general physiology, is concerned with how the human body works. It is common to approach the study of human physiology through an organ-system approach. Organ-systems are collections of cells, tissues and organs, which have dedicated functions in the body.", "Anatomy is the body's parts or organs, and physiology is the study of what they are made up of, and how they work. You cannot have one without the other. Anatomy and Physiolog … y go hand in hand.4 people found this useful.", "Physiology is the study of how molecules, cells and organs interact to form a whole being. The work of Physiological Society Members, advancing our knowledge of biological systems, is essential to the development of new treatments for disease. ", "Physiology is the study of how the adaptations in the structure and function of an organism act together. In a sense the profession most interested in Human physiology is medicine. All animals have specific adaptations while still sharing the bulk of their features. " ], "url": [ "http://www.definitions.net/definition/Physiology", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/physiology", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/physiology.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_meaning_of_anatomy_and_physiology", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/physiology.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physiology", "http://www.physiologyweb.com/physiology.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_meaning_of_anatomy_and_physiology", "http://www.physoc.org/first-visit/what-is-physiology", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_Human_Physiology_mean" ] }

[]

[ "$44,913 per year." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Well there are a wide range of jobs in the Military category and their pay varies greatly. If you know the pay grade of the job you are searching for you can narrow down this list to only view Military jobs that pay less than $30K, $30K-$50K, $50K-$80K, $80K-$100K, or more than $100K.", "The Congressional Budget Office recently estimated that the average active duty service member receives an Army benefits and pay compensation package worth $99,000. Noncash compensation represents almost 60 percent of this package. ", "Salary and Benefits-Officer Salary ​Cadet ​$4,442 - $5,694 ​Cadets earn a monthly salary while attending the CHP Academy. in addition, cadets receive free room and board. Effective the first month following their Academy reporting date, cadets receive full health and dental benefits for themselves and their dependents. Officers receive a stipend equal to 3.5% of their base pay to compensate for pre-and post-shift activities. In addition, all officers earn the following pay incentives: Physical performance Pay (PPP) - $65.00 per month; after the fifth year, $130.00 a month.", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Police Patrol Officer in the United States is $52,799, so 50% of the people who perform the job of Police Patrol Officer in the United States are expected to make less than $52,799. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. 1 Salary. 2 Salary + Bonus. 3 Benefits. ", "United States Army Officer Pay. Officers in the U.S. Army receive a monthly salary called basic pay, determined by the officer's current DoD paygrade. Army officers range from paygrades O-1, Second Lieutenant, to O-10, General of the Army. ", "Police or Sheriff's Patrol Officer Salary. (United States). The average salary for a Police or Sheriff's Patrol Officer is $44,913 per year. Experience has a moderate effect on pay for this job. Most people with this job move on to other positions after 20 years in this career. $29,591 - $76,611", "The average salary for military police jobs is $39,000. Average military police salaries can vary greatly due to company, location, industry, experience and benefits. This salary was calculated using the average salary for all jobs with the term military police anywhere in the job listing.", "Officers. Officer pay is divided into 10 grades, starting from the lowest O-1 and continuing to O-10. For example, as of 2012, the O-1 grade, or second lieutenant, earned $33,941 per year for less than two years of experience, $42,703 annually for four years and $42,703 yearly for six years.", "As an example, the Army website broke down the annual $29,380 compensation of a military police sergeant into $29,380 for salary, $16,164 for housing, $3,900 for food allowances, $1,800 for special pay, and tax advantages of $2,716. Officer pay is divided into 10 grades, starting from the lowest O-1 and continuing to O-10. For example, as of 2012, the O-1 grade, or second lieutenant, earned $33,941 per year for less than two years of experience, $42,703 annually for four years and $42,703 yearly for six years.", "Summary: Basic Pay is the base salary for a Soldier on active duty and counts for part of total military income. Basic Pay is electronically distributed on the 1st and 15th of every month, similar to many civilian jobs. " ], "url": [ "http://www1.salary.com/Military-Salaries.html", "http://www.goarmy.com/benefits/total-compensation.html", "https://www.chp.ca.gov/chp-careers/officer/why-become-a-chp-officer/salary-and-benefits-officer", "http://www1.salary.com/Police-Officer-salary.html", "https://www.military-ranks.org/army-officer-pay", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Police_or_Sheriff%27s_Patrol_Officer/Salary", "http://www.simplyhired.com/salaries-k-military-police-jobs.html", "http://work.chron.com/average-salary-us-soldier-9060.html", "http://work.chron.com/average-salary-us-soldier-9060.html", "http://myarmybenefits.us.army.mil/Home/Benefit_Library/Federal_Benefits_Page/Basic_Pay.html?serv=147" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For example, if you entered the United States in 2001 as an F-1 student, received your green card while here in 2006 (adjustment of status), and committed a crime of moral turpitude in 2008, you are not deportable, because more than five years passed from the date of your admission as a student. Crimes of moral turpitude are not well defined in U.S. immigration law. However, the Department of State has provided guidance, noting that the most common elements of a moral turpitude crime will include fraud, larceny, and intent to harm persons or things..", "Misdemeanors also vary slightly from state to state. What may be a felony in New York might be a misdemeanor in New Jersey, and vice versa. A New York misdemeanor is considered a lesser criminal act, or an act of lower offense. The maximum punishment for any misdemeanor New York is twelve months of incarceration in a local jail. Jail time is usually reserved for an A class misdemeanor in New York. A New York class A misdemeanor is usually assigned jail time as it is one step down from a felony.", "If you are facing a Class A misdemeanor, you should speak with a criminal lawyer immediately. Your attorney will be able to represent you in a court of law and can advise you on whether any defenses may be available to you, and may also be able to contend for a reduction in charges or sentencing. Since Class A misdemeanors are usually the most serious type of misdemeanor offense, they often involve the maximum amount of penalties that can be prescribed for a misdemeanor. This typically includes: 1 Fines ranging anywhere from $500 to $5,000. 2 1 year in jail", "For example, in Texas, a Class A misdemeanor theft can be enhanced to a felony if a defendant has two other theft convictions (regardless of the level). A person convicted of any grade of theft in Texas cannot serve on a jury. The maximums and minimums for Class A, B, and C misdemeanors are different in every state. However, Class A misdemeanors receive the highest sentence, generally up to one year in county jail. Class B misdemeanors are punished between 90-180 days", "Class A, Class B, and Class C misdemeanors are classifications for criminal offenses. Every state has a system for classifying criminal offenses. Higher grade offenses result in higher levels of punishments. Offenses are usually divided into two general categories including felonies and misdemeanors. The maximums and minimums for Class A, B, and C misdemeanors are different in every state. However, Class A misdemeanors receive the highest sentence, generally up to one year in county jail. Class B misdemeanors are punished between 90-180 days", "Some states only assess fines for Class C misdemeanors. Even though the time in county jail is significantly less, the time away from home can be a major inconvenience to employment, financial, and family obligations. The maximums and minimums for Class A, B, and C misdemeanors are different in every state. However, Class A misdemeanors receive the highest sentence, generally up to one year in county jail. Class B misdemeanors are punished between 90-180 days", "If a defendant does not qualify for probation, they can be sentenced to county jail time. Felony sentences are served in state institutions, whereas misdemeanors are usually served in a local county facility. The maximums and minimums for Class A, B, and C misdemeanors are different in every state. However, Class A misdemeanors receive the highest sentence, generally up to one year in county jail. Class B misdemeanors are punished between 90-180 days in county jail.", "Class A misdemeanors are the most serious type of misdemeanor offense in Texas. Conviction of a Class A misdemeanor carries punishments of a fine of up to $4000 and/or imprisonment of up to one year in a county jail. For Class A and Class B misdemeanors, the court may grant up to 2 years deferred adjudication. Although there is no formal probation, for Class C misdemeanors a type of deferred disposition period is available.", "A Class C misdemeanor conviction carries a punishment of a fine of up to $500. Community service in addition to or in place of the fine is at the judge’s discretion. A common example of a Class C misdemeanor is a traffic offense that results in a traffic ticket. For Class A and Class B misdemeanors, the court may grant up to 2 years deferred adjudication. Although there is no formal probation, for Class C misdemeanors a type of deferred disposition period is available." ], "url": [ "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/crimes-that-will-make-immigrant-deportable.html", "https://www.nyccriminallawyer.com/misdemeanor-new-york/", "http://www.legalmatch.com/law-library/article/class-a-misdemeanor-laws.html", "http://criminal-law.freeadvice.com/criminal-law/white_collar_crimes/criminal-misdemeanor-classes.htm", "http://criminal-law.freeadvice.com/criminal-law/white_collar_crimes/criminal-misdemeanor-classes.htm", "http://criminal-law.freeadvice.com/criminal-law/white_collar_crimes/criminal-misdemeanor-classes.htm", "http://criminal-law.freeadvice.com/criminal-law/white_collar_crimes/criminal-misdemeanor-classes.htm", "http://www.sullolaw.com/blog/2012/04/18/classes-of-misdemeanor-offenses-in-texas.aspx", "http://www.sullolaw.com/blog/2012/04/18/classes-of-misdemeanor-offenses-in-texas.aspx" ] }

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[ "A carbuncle is a red, swollen, and painful cluster of boils that are connected to each other under the skin. A boil (or furuncle) is an infection of a hair follicle that has a small collection of pus (called an abscess) under the skin" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Boils and carbuncles are bacterial infections of hair follicles and surrounding skin that form pustules (small blister-like swellings containing pus) around the follicle. Boils are sometimes called furuncles. Carbuncles are formed when the bacteria infect several hair follicles that are close together. Carbunculosis is a word that is sometimes used to refer to the development of carbuncles. The abscesses spread until they merge with each other to form a single large area of infected skin with several pus-filled heads.", "For the meaning in material sciences, see spalling. Desquamation (from Latin desquamare, meaning to scrape the scales off a fish ), also called skin peeling, is the shedding of the outermost membrane or layer of a tissue, such as the skin. In pathologic desquamation, such as that seen in X-linked ichthyosis, the stratum corneum becomes thicker (hyperkeratosis), imparting a dry or scaly appearance to the skin, and instead of detaching as single cells, corneocytes are shed in clusters, forming visible scales.", "A carbuncle is a red, swollen, and painful cluster of boils that are connected to each other under the skin. A boil (or furuncle) is an infection of a hair follicle that has a small collection of pus (called an abscess) under the skin. Usually single, a carbuncle is most likely to occur on a hairy area of the body such as the back or nape of the neck. But a carbuncle also can develop in other areas of the body such as the buttocks, thighs, groin, and armpits.", "Carbuncles are more likely than boils to leave scars. An active boil or carbuncle is contagious: the infection can spread to other parts of the person's body or to other people through skin-to-skin contact or the sharing of personal items. Usually single, a carbuncle is most likely to occur on a hairy area of the body such as the back or nape of the neck. But a carbuncle also can develop in other areas of the body such as the buttocks, thighs, groin, and armpits.", "The corneal epithelium (epithelium corneae corneæ anterior) layer is made up of epithelial tissue and covers the front of the. Cornea it acts as a barrier to protect the, cornea resisting the free flow of fluids from the, tears and prevents bacteria from entering the epithelium and corneal. stroma The corneal epithelium consists of several layers of cells. The cells of the deepest layer are columnar, known as basal cells. Then follow two or three layers of polyhedral cells, commonly known as wing cells. The majority of these are prickle cells, similar to those found in the stratum mucosum of the cuticle.", "Boils and carbuncles are firm reddish swellings about 0.2-0.4in (5-10 mm) across that are slightly raised above the skin surface. They are sore to the touch. A boil usually has a visible central core of pus; a carbuncle is larger and has several visible heads. Boils occur most commonly on the face, back of the neck, buttocks, upper legs and groin area, armpits, and upper torso. Carbuncles are formed when the bacteria infect several hair follicles that are close together. Carbunculosis is a word that is sometimes used to refer to the development of carbuncles. The abscesses spread until they merge with each other to form a single large area of infected skin with several pus-filled heads.", "Bacterial skin infections can be spread by shared cosmetics or washcloths, close human contact, or by contact with pus from a boil or carbuncle. As the infection develops, an area of inflamed tissue gradually forms a pus-filled swelling or pimple that is painful to touch. Carbuncles are formed when the bacteria infect several hair follicles that are close together. Carbunculosis is a word that is sometimes used to refer to the development of carbuncles. The abscesses spread until they merge with each other to form a single large area of infected skin with several pus-filled heads.", "Overview / Basic structure of the eyeball. The eyeball consists of three principal layers. 1 The outer layer, or sclera, consists of dense fibrous connective tissue. 2 The sclera is white of the eye. 3 The sclera is continuous with the transparent substantia propria of the cornea. 1 The exposed front surface of the eye, including the cornea, is also covered by a thin, non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium. 2 The next layer, or choroid, consists of heavily pigmented loose connective tissue, including many melanocytes. 3 The choroid is normally not visible behind the white of the sclera.", "Boils and carbuncles are often caused by a type of bacteria known as Staphylococcus aureus (staph bacteria) infecting one or more hair follicles. Staph bacteria usually live harmlessly on the surface of the skin or in the lining of the nose. Boils tend to occur when the bacteria enters the skin through cuts and grazes. This causes your immune system to respond by sending infection-fighting white blood cells to kill the bacteria. Over time, a mix of dead bacteria, dead white blood cells and dead skin cells builds up inside the boil to form pus. Carbuncles. A carbuncle is a dome-shaped collection of boils that usually develops over the space of a few days. They most often occur on the back, thighs, or the back of the neck. A fully grown carbuncle can be more than 10cm (4 inches) in size, and will leak pus from a number of points." ], "url": [ "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Boils", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desquamation", "http://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/guide/carbuncles-causes-treatments", "http://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/guide/carbuncles-causes-treatments", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corneal_epithelium", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Boils", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Boils", "http://www.siumed.edu/~dking2/ssb/eye.htm", "http://www.nhsdirect.wales.nhs.uk/encyclopaedia/b/article/boils/" ] }

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[ "Algaecide will work best for your particular situation depends on the type of algae growth you are experiencing in your pool." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Allow the combination of shock and algaecide 36 hours to work to its capacity. If you still have green material in the pool, repeat the brush-double shock-algaecide cycle. It is not a lot of fun, but I don't think you need to pay for a pool service and their chemicals to fix this problem. ", "Check out my website-http://www.clean-pool-and-spa.com/poo... eBook-http://payhip.com/b/LmiI. What happens to your pool if you add too much algaecide. An algaecide, specifically a PolyQuat 60, can be an important part of your routine pool maintenance. However, serious side effects such as foaming and skin irritation can occur if too much of the wrong algaecide is added. ", "1 The “quat or “polyquat algaecides are quaternary ammonium compounds (instead of a copper formula), which treat and prevent algae growth in a different way. 2 These algaecides are safer to use than a copper based algaecide because they will not stain a swimming pool. 1. Add preventative algaecide to your swimming pool on a weekly basis if you regularly experience problems with algae growth. If you have never had an algae problem in your swimming pool, there is no need for the algaecide.", "If algae are present in your pool despite your regular pool care routine, which can be indicated by brown, green, blue-green, black or yellow areas on the walls of the pool or an algae bloom in the water, then using algaecide is definitely in order. While the chlorine you use for regular pool maintenance and water sanitization does have bactericidal and algaecidal properties, the addition of pool algaecide will enhance and prolong the effectiveness of the chlorine and can act as a valuable backup to the anti-algae effects of regular chlorination.", "Which algaecide will work best for your particular situation depends on the type of algae growth you are experiencing in your pool. For example, most algaecides are effective against green algae, but black algae may require an algaecide specifically formulated to treat this resistant type. While the chlorine you use for regular pool maintenance and water sanitization does have bactericidal and algaecidal properties, the addition of pool algaecide will enhance and prolong the effectiveness of the chlorine and can act as a valuable backup to the anti-algae effects of regular chlorination.", "Know the different types of pool algaecide. 1 Copper-based algaecides use copper to treat algae growth, and are most effective against mustard and green types of algae. 2 Copper algaecides will not cause foam in a swimming pool, which can be a problem when using “quat algaecides. 1. Add preventative algaecide to your swimming pool on a weekly basis if you regularly experience problems with algae growth. If you have never had an algae problem in your swimming pool, there is no need for the algaecide.", "Algaecides are used to kill algae; whereas, algae stats are a proactive treatment that is used to prevent the growth of algae. In many cases, the difference between algaecides and algae stats is simply the dosage strength of the chemical formula used for treatment. While the chlorine you use for regular pool maintenance and water sanitization does have bactericidal and algaecidal properties, the addition of pool algaecide will enhance and prolong the effectiveness of the chlorine and can act as a valuable backup to the anti-algae effects of regular chlorination.", "If you have experienced any metal staining in the past, you should use a quat or polyquat algaecide to treat your swimming pool. Polyquat Algaecide. Polyquat algaecides are a highly effective treatment option for all types of algae and do not have the staining issues of copper algaecides or the foaming issues of quats. While the chlorine you use for regular pool maintenance and water sanitization does have bactericidal and algaecidal properties, the addition of pool algaecide will enhance and prolong the effectiveness of the chlorine and can act as a valuable backup to the anti-algae effects of regular chlorination." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090721052241AAfbIze", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F2qu4KskwQs", "http://www.wikihow.com/Determine-Which-Pool-Algaecide-and-Pool-Clarifier-Is-Best-for-Your-Swimming-Pool", "http://www.bluewavechemicals.com/Why_Use_Algaecide_Do_I_Need_Pool_Algaecide.html", "http://www.bluewavechemicals.com/Why_Use_Algaecide_Do_I_Need_Pool_Algaecide.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Determine-Which-Pool-Algaecide-and-Pool-Clarifier-Is-Best-for-Your-Swimming-Pool", "http://www.bluewavechemicals.com/Why_Use_Algaecide_Do_I_Need_Pool_Algaecide.html", "http://www.bluewavechemicals.com/Why_Use_Algaecide_Do_I_Need_Pool_Algaecide.html" ] }

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[ "The first symptoms resemble the flu and include fever, sore chest, malaise, fatigue and dry cough. The first signs of the disease can occur within 48 hours after inhalation of spores of the bacteria." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Pneumonia symptoms can vary from mild to severe, depending on the type of pneumonia you have, your age and health. The most common symptoms of pneumonia are: 1 Cough (with some pneumonias you may cough up greenish or yellow mucus, or even bloody mucus). 2 Fever, which may be mild or high.", "Pneumonia. Pneumonia is a common lung infection caused by bacteria, a virus or fungi. Pneumonia and its symptoms can vary from mild to severe. Many treatments for pneumonia are available. Treatment depends on the cause of your pneumonia, how severe your symptoms are, and your age and overall health.", "Symptoms also can vary, depending on whether your pneumonia is bacterial or viral. 1 In bacterial pneumonia, your temperature may rise as high as 105 degrees F. 2 The initial symptoms of viral pneumonia are the same as influenza symptoms: fever, a dry cough, headache, muscle pain, and weakness.", "Symptoms and Complications. Inhaled anthrax is by far the most dangerous form of infection, but also the rarest. The first symptoms resemble the flu and include fever, sore chest, malaise, fatigue and dry cough. The first signs of the disease can occur within 48 hours after inhalation of spores of the bacteria.", "Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs. People with pneumonia often complain about coughing, fever, shaking chills, and shortness of breath. 1 Your body's immune system usually keeps bacteria from infecting your lungs. 2 In pneumonia, bacteria reproduce in your lungs, while your body tries to fight off the infection.", "Description Anthrax. Anthrax is an infection caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis. The bacteria form spores or latent versions, protected by a hard shell. The spores form in which the bacteria causing the infection, can survive in soil for many years." ], "url": [ "http://www.lung.org/lung-health-and-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/pneumonia/symptoms-causes-and-risk.html", "http://www.lung.org/lung-health-and-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/pneumonia/", "http://www.lung.org/lung-health-and-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/pneumonia/symptoms-causes-and-risk.html", "http://bacillusanthracis.org/symptoms.html", "http://www.webmd.com/lung/bacterial-pneumonia?print=true", "http://bacillusanthracis.org/symptoms.html" ] }

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[ "Medications such as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors or immunosuppressants, and, in selected cases, thymectomy (surgical removal of the thymus gland)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Myasthenia gravis is a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disease characterized by varying degrees of weakness of the skeletal (voluntary) muscles of the body. Myasthenia gravis is caused by a defect in the transmission of nerve impulses to muscles. It occurs when normal communication between the nerve and muscle is interrupted at the neuromuscular junction—the place where nerve cells connect with the muscles they control.", "Myasthenia gravis is a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disease characterized by varying degrees of weakness of the skeletal (voluntary) muscles of the body. Myasthenia gravis is caused by the body's antibodies impairing transmission of nerve impulses to muscles, resulting in fluctuating weakness and fatigue. Acute attacks can be life threatening because of swallowing or breathing difficulties.", "Thymectomy, the surgical removal of the thymus gland (which often is abnormal in individuals with myasthenia gravis), reduces symptoms in some individuals without thymoma and may cure some people, possibly by re-balancing the immune system. Thymectomy is recommended for individuals with thymoma. Myasthenia gravis is caused by a defect in the transmission of nerve impulses to muscles. It occurs when normal communication between the nerve and muscle is interrupted at the neuromuscular junction—the place where nerve cells connect with the muscles they control.", "1 Myasthenia gravis is a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disease characterized by varying degrees of weakness of the skeletal (voluntary) muscles of the body. 2 Myasthenia gravis is caused by a defect in the transmission of nerve impulses to muscles. *Myasthenia gravis facts medical author: Charles Patrick Davis, MD, PhD. 1 Myasthenia gravis is a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disease characterized by varying degrees of weakness of the skeletal (voluntary) muscles of the body.", "1 The symptoms of myasthenia gravis may include eye muscle weakness, eyelid drooping (ptosis), blurry or double vision (diplopia), unstable gait, a change in facial expression, difficulty in swallowing, shortness of breath, impaired speech, and weakness in the arms, hands, fingers, legs, and neck. *Myasthenia gravis facts medical author: Charles Patrick Davis, MD, PhD. 1 Myasthenia gravis is a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disease characterized by varying degrees of weakness of the skeletal (voluntary) muscles of the body. 2 Myasthenia gravis is caused by a defect in the transmission of nerve impulses to muscles", "Myasthenia is treated with medications such as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors or immunosuppressants, and, in selected cases, thymectomy (surgical removal of the thymus gland). The disease is diagnosed in 3 to 30 people per million per year. Myasthenia gravis (from Greek μύς muscle, ἀσθένεια weakness, and Latin: gravis serious; abbreviated MG) is a neuromuscular disease that leads to fluctuating muscle weakness and fatigue.", "Treating myasthenia gravis. Treatment for myasthenia gravis can significantly improve symptoms of muscle weakness and many people with the condition are able to lead a relatively normal life. However, severe or chronic symptoms frequently require long-term treatment. ", "Myasthenia gravis is a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disease characterized by varying degrees of weakness of the skeletal (voluntary) muscles of the body. Symptoms vary in type and intensity. The first noticeable symptoms of myasthenia gravis may be weakness of the eye muscles, difficulty in swallowing, or slurred speech. Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disease because the immune system--which normally protects the body from foreign organisms--mistakenly attacks itself..", "Myasthenia gravis is a neurological condition characterized by weakness of the skeletal muscles. In myasthenia gravis, only the muscles used for movement (not involuntary muscles such as the heart) are affected. " ], "url": [ "http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/myasthenia_gravis/detail_myasthenia_gravis.htm", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001731/", "http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/myasthenia_gravis/detail_myasthenia_gravis.htm", "http://www.medicinenet.com/myasthenia_gravis/article.htm", "http://www.medicinenet.com/myasthenia_gravis/article.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myasthenia_gravis", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Myasthenia-gravis/Pages/Treatment.aspx", "http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/myasthenia_gravis/myasthenia_gravis.htm", "http://www.healthgrades.com/conditions/myasthenia-gravis" ] }

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[ "change in the pH and hardness of aquarium water." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Also, some fish like to sift the substrate and sand can be an irritant due to its small particle size. The recommended level of gravel for tanks up to 55 gallons is a two-inch layer. For tanks larger than 55 gallons, two to three inches should be sufficient.", "Another more common reason, is that some rocks or gravel are composed of materials that can cause a change in the pH and hardness of your aquarium water, which in turn can be harmful to your fish.", "Sand. After gravel, sand is the next most commonly used substrate for freshwater aquariums. Some species of fish enjoy burrowing in small substrates, making sand a good choice for those fish. One advantage of sand is the fact that most debris does not penetrate below the surface.", "Also commonly referred to as substrate, the kind of gravel you choose can have a substantial impact not only on the visual appeal of your tank but also the well-being of your freshwater fish and any live plants you place in the habitat. Contents.", "Gravel is the most frequently used aquarium substrate, and with good reason. It comes in a variety of sizes, shapes and colors, and is a good all-purpose substrate. As with any substrate, it is important to know the impact that the chosen gravel can have on the water chemistry.", "For freshwater aquaria, gravel is the most common substrate. To prevent damage to fish, gravel should not be sharp. Aquarium gravel can be as coarse as pea-sized or as fine as 1–2 mm.", "Gravel in a freshwater aquarium. The substrate of an aquarium refers to the material used on the tank bottom. It can affect water chemistry, filtration, and the well-being of the aquarium's inhabitants, and is also an important part of the aquarium's aesthetic appeal.", "The accumulation of waste detracts from the visual look of your aquarium. The waste produces cloudy water, and this is the main reason why pea gravel is the best gravel for goldfish tanks. There are various types of gravels that can give your aquarium a particular theme." ], "url": [ "http://homeaquaria.com/freshwater-aquarium-gravel/", "http://freshaquarium.about.com/od/termsandtables/f/outdoorrock.htm", "http://freshaquarium.about.com/od/aquascaping/tp/Types-Of-Substrate.htm", "http://homeaquaria.com/freshwater-aquarium-gravel/", "http://freshaquarium.about.com/od/aquascaping/tp/Types-Of-Substrate.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substrate_%28aquarium%29", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substrate_%28aquarium%29", "http://howtotakecareofgoldfish.com/why-is-pea-gravel-the-best-gravel-for-your-goldfish-tanks/" ] }

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[ "A smaller-sized subspecies of tiger native to the forests of southern China." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The South China Tiger has been found in a variety of locations around China. They include Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian, and Guangdong. However, it is unknown if there are any still living in the wild as they haven’t been seen for several years. There is evidence that they once lived in moist forest areas. ", "THE SOUTH CHINA TIGER. The South China tiger is the smallest of all the tiger subspecies, and it is the most critically endangered. Little is know about their exact numbers in the wild, but some estimates would put the number at under 20 tigers. Others would say that estimate is high. ", "The South China tiger is one of the smallest species of tiger behind the Sumatran tiger and the Malayan tiger. As with the other smaller sized tiger species, the small size of the South China tiger allows it to move through the dense jungle more easily. Like other tiger species, the South China tiger is known to be a strong and capable swimmer, often able to catch its prey when its in the water. The South China tiger is natively found in the temperate upland forests of southern China, where its once wide range has now been reduced to a few isolated populations, which are said to be found inhabiting the mountainous borders between provinces.", "Since the 1980s, the South China tiger is considered a relict population of the stem tiger, living close to the possible area of origin. Morphologically, it is the most distinctive of all tiger subspecies. The name Amoy tiger was used in the fur trade. ", "South China Tiger. The South China tiger (Panthera tigris amoyensis) was once distributed across China, from Zhejiang Province in the east to Sichuan in the west, and from the Yellow River in the north to Guangdong, Guangxi, and Yunnan provinces in the south. ", "Many believe that they are completely extinct in the wild already. Physical Characteristics. The South China Tiger is small in comparison to other Panthera tigris subspecies. Males reach about eight feet or 2.6 metres in length, while females are only about 7.5 feet or 2.3 metres in length. The South China Tiger is known by many names, including the Amoy Tiger, Chinese Tiger and Xiamen Tiger. However, its official scientific name is Panthera tigris amoyensis.", "The smaller size of the South China Tiger has to do with the fact that there are smaller forms of prey for it to consume. A full grown male is approximately 8 feet long and will weight about 330-390 pounds. The females are much smaller at about 7.5 feet long and about 250 pounds. The South China Tiger features a very vibrant color of orange with black stripes on it. There are also areas of white on the face and on the belly that runs to the insides of the legs as well. This is classified as one of the smallest species of tigers out there", "Population (Wild): 30 in the wild. The South China Tiger is the most critically endangered of remaining five subspecies alive today and they face the very real threat of extinction. Captive (SSP): 50 in Zoos primarily in China. ", "The South China tiger (also known as the Amoy, Chinese or Xiamen tiger) is a smaller-sized subspecies of tiger native to the forests of southern China. The South China tiger is the most critically endangered tiger species with only a handful left in the wild. The South China tiger is natively found in the temperate upland forests of southern China, where its once wide range has now been reduced to a few isolated populations, which are said to be found inhabiting the mountainous borders between provinces." ], "url": [ "http://www.bioexpedition.com/south-china-tiger/", "http://www.tigersincrisis.com/south_china_tiger.htm", "http://a-z-animals.com/animals/south-china-tiger/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_China_tiger", "http://globaltigerinitiative.org/about-tigers/south-china-tiger/", "http://www.tigers.org.za/south-china-tiger.html", "http://www.tigers-world.com/south-china-tiger/", "http://www.tigerhomes.org/animal/curriculums/south-china-tiger-pc.cfm", "http://a-z-animals.com/animals/south-china-tiger/" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "We verify degrees with the fastest turnaround times and lowest costs in the industry. Our researchers are familiar with local education institutions and requirements and work with the school to complete your education verification in a timely manner. See our international education verification for more details. ", "The educational institution that issued the degree or certificate is contacted for the Education Verification. Most degrees or certificates are verified by the institution’s Admissions and Records Office. Some educational institutions use third-party verification services. Because of the large number of applicants who make false educational claims (See, Fake Resumes, Fake References, Fake Degrees: Employer Beware! and Background Check Statistics), we strongly recommend an Education Verification when a degree or certification is required or desired for a given position.", "Education Verification. We provide Education Degree Verifications in better than industry standard turn around time. Backed by powerful user friendly and interactive web based state of the art research application software, it can be customized to meet client's unique needs. InfoCheckUSA can provide all of your education and degree or high school background checks. All available searches that we offer are listed below with report descriptions. Custom packages and bulk pricing available. The InfoCheckUSA system utilizes cutting edge technology that no one else can match.", "On that form, they ask for your social and other info. When I do a education check, I have that form in hand, which you signed, basically giving me permission to do the check. I call the registrar at your former schools, and give them your name, your maiden name, your social. ", "The International Education Verification process can be incomplete and slow. Some schools have policies prohibiting anyone other than the former student from accessing records. Name variations, incorrect or missing student numbers, etc., can occasionally cause educational records to be overlooked. We contact the educational institution outside the United States that issued the degree or certificate wherever possible. Most international degrees or certificates are verified by the institution’s Admissions and Records Office. It is not uncommon for schools to charge additional fees to verify education", "1 Check their websites for company information, such as how many locations they have, and how long they’ve been in business. 2 Plug the company name into a search engine to see if there are any articles or blogs that reference them. 3 Some companies will have links on their website to articles in which they’ve been mentioned. 1 Expect an international search to be higher than just a national search, which runs an average of approximately $170 in the U.S. for a comprehensive background check. 2 The FBI can’t do comprehensive international background checks on your behalf.", "When I was in H/R the only way I'd check an education reference was if they were young just out of college or high school and didn't have enough work experience, then I'd check that as an alternative to work experience. But really a college degree is only important for most jobs to get your first job. If an employer is going to verify education and other information, they will have the applicant sign a waiver saying they understand the checks are going to be made. Quote: Originally Posted by RickJay. However, those that do simply have to call the school.", "An International Education Verification confirms the applicant’s claimed education, training, or certification outside the United States. Education and training are often the key to an employee's on-the-job success. We contact the educational institution outside the United States that issued the degree or certificate wherever possible. Most international degrees or certificates are verified by the institution’s Admissions and Records Office. It is not uncommon for schools to charge additional fees to verify education", "Patience is important in doing International Education Verifications because of these extenuating circumstances. We make at least three attempts to contact the school or third-party verification service, including phone calls, emails, faxes and mailed attempts. We contact the educational institution outside the United States that issued the degree or certificate wherever possible. Most international degrees or certificates are verified by the institution’s Admissions and Records Office. It is not uncommon for schools to charge additional fees to verify education" ], "url": [ "http://www.corragroup.com/education-verification.html", "http://www.amof.info/education.htm", "http://www.infocheckusa.com/degree-verification.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071214082011AADjnsj", "http://www.amof.info/i-education.htm", "http://www.wikihow.com/Conduct-an-International-Background-Check", "http://boards.straightdope.com/sdmb/showthread.php?t=538376", "http://www.amof.info/i-education.htm", "http://www.amof.info/i-education.htm" ] }

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[ "Steven Bruns Actor, Carolina Jones, Broken Covenant Gorgeous, buxom, and Ava Rose." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Darby Stanchfield Actress, Waitress Darby was born and raised in Kodiak, Alaska. Her father was a commercial crab fisherman. The family later moved to Dutch Harbor in the Aleutian Islands, and, finally, Mercer Island, near Seattle. Ava Rose Actress, Carolina Jones and the Broken Covenant Gorgeous, buxom, and shapely brunette knockout Ava Rose was born Nadja Verebely on February 9, 1986 in Sutton, Alaska. Rose moved to Las Vegas, Nevada at age ten and lost her virginity at age sixteen.", "Famous People From Alaska. List of famous people from Alaska, including photos when available. The people below are listed by their popularity, so the most recognizable names are at the top of the list. Some of the people below are celebrities born in Alaska, while others are simply notable locals. This list includes people who were born and raised in Alaska, as well as those who were born there but moved away at a young age. List below includes Holly Merrill Raschein, Stephon Williams and more people.", "1 William Allen Egan (October 8, 1914 – May 6, 1984) was an American Democratic politician. 2 He served as the first Governor of the State of Alaska from January 3, 1959 to 1966, and the fourth Governor from 1970 to 1974. 3 Born in Valdez, Alaska, Egan is the only governor in the state's history to have been born in Alaska. Links to histories and biographies of the famous people of Alaska. Many famous people of Alaska have made significant contributions to the history of our nation and the stat", "List of Olympic athletes born in Alaska, listed alphabetically with photos when available. These famous Olympians from Alaska have achieved some of the highest honors in sports history just by qualifying for the Olympics, as most athletes will never be chosen to represent their countries. These are the most prominent people from Alaska who have competed in the Olympics, although not all of them have taken home an Olympic medal. While these popular Alaska Olympians were born in Alaska, they didn't necessarily compete for their originating country. Athletes include everyone from Scott Gomez to Jeff Pain.", "Jessica Jaymes Actress, Sexy Suspects Gorgeous, buxom, and shapely 5'7 brunette knockout Jessica Jaymes was born Jessica Redding on March 8, 1981 in Anchorage, Alaska. Her mother is Czech and French while her Seminole father was a patrolman and undercover DEA agent. Ava Rose Actress, Carolina Jones and the Broken Covenant Gorgeous, buxom, and shapely brunette knockout Ava Rose was born Nadja Verebely on February 9, 1986 in Sutton, Alaska. Rose moved to Las Vegas, Nevada at age ten and lost her virginity at age sixteen.", "Irene Bedard, born in 1967, is a famous American actress born and brought up in Anchorage, Alaska. Irene has acted in a lot of Hollywood flicks, and was voted by People Magazine as one of the top 50 beautiful people in 1995. She is best known as the voice for the main character in the animated Disney film Pocahontas. Also referred to as the 'The Last Frontier' and 'The Land of the Midnight Sun', Alaska, area wise the largest state in the United States, boasts of producing some of the most distinguished American citizens of all time. Here's a bit about some of the most famous people from Alaska. Advertisement.", "If you want to answer the questions, Which famous people are from Alaska? or Which celebrities were born in Alaska? then this list is a great resource for you. This list includes people who were born and raised in Alaska, as well as those who were born there but moved away at a young age. List below includes Holly Merrill Raschein, Stephon Williams and more people.", "Steven Bruns Actor, The Holiday Born and raised in Alaska, Steven got his first taste of the industry when he was picked up by a modeling agency in Baltimore and sent out to Europe. Ava Rose Actress, Carolina Jones and the Broken Covenant Gorgeous, buxom, and shapely brunette knockout Ava Rose was born Nadja Verebely on February 9, 1986 in Sutton, Alaska. Rose moved to Las Vegas, Nevada at age ten and lost her virginity at age sixteen.", "Bristol Palin. The daughter of former governor of Alaska and 2008 Republican vice presidential nominee Sarah Palin, Bristol Palin appeared as herself on The Secret Life of the American Teenager in 2010, and has participated on ABC's Dancing with the Stars. 1 Blogger/Internet, American writer, critic and editor Edgar Allan Poe is famous for his tales and poems of horror and mystery, including The Raven  and The Fall of the House of Usher.." ], "url": [ "http://www.imdb.com/search/name?birth_place=Alaska,%20USA", "http://www.ranker.com/list/famous-people-from-alaska/reference", "http://www.ereferencedesk.com/resources/state-famous-people/alaska.html", "http://www.ranker.com/list/olympic-athletes-born-in-alaska/reference", "http://www.imdb.com/search/name?birth_place=Alaska,%20USA", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/famous-people-from-alaska.html", "http://www.ranker.com/list/famous-people-from-alaska/reference", "http://www.imdb.com/search/name?birth_place=Alaska,%20USA", "http://www.biography.com/people/groups/born-in-alaska" ] }

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[ "150,000 and 450,000 per microliter of blood.", "150,000 and 450,000" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A. Platelets are the tiny blood cells that help stop bleeding by binding together to form a clump or plug at sites of injury inside blood vessels. A normal platelet count is between 150,000 and 450,000 platelets per microliter (one-millionth of a liter, abbreviated mcL). The average platelet count is 237,000 per mcL in men and 266,000 per mcL in women. A platelet count below 150,000 per mcL is called thrombocytopenia, while a platelet count over 450,000 is called thrombocytosis. Platelets seem to have a large backup capacity: blood typically still clots normally as long as the platelet count is above 50,000 per mcL (assuming no other problems are present).", "Thrombocytopenia means a lower platelet count in the blood compared to the normal range. Thrombocytosis refers to a greater number of platelets compared to the normal range. The normal platelet count ranges between 150,000 and 450,000 per microliter (one-millionth of a liter). Although the number of platelets is decreased, their function may remain intact in most cases of thrombocytopenia.", "Normally, a person's platelet count is 150,000 to 400,000 per μl (microlitre). But the normal platelet count range in children is between 150,000-450,000 per μl. There is a slight decrease in the platelet count in pregnancy as there is an increase in the blood produced while the number of platelets remain the same. Let us find out about the normal platelet count and the adverse effects of its increased or decreased number. Advertisement. Human blood consists of three components which are red blood cells (erythrocytes), white blood cells (leukocytes) and platelets (thrombocytes).", "A platelet count above 1,00,000 platelets per microliter (mcL) is considered normal. So your count is normal even though the range is usually 1,50,000-4,00,000. You should not have any problems in carrying the pregnancy forward. blood. For me, male and little older, the normal range is 150-450. So at 470, or so, it's not big out of the range. I have read that that the absence of a spleen can be a possible reason for increased platelets in the blood since the spleen is a storge facility for platelets.", "A normal platelet count ranges from 150,000 to 450,000 platelets per microliter of blood. Having more than 450,000 platelets is a condition called thrombocytosis; having less than 150,000 is known as thrombocytopenia. You get your platelet number from a routine blood test called a complete blood count (CBC). ", "Normal platelet counts are in the range of 150,000 to 400,000 per microliter (or 150 - 400 x 109 per liter), but the normal rangefor the platelet count varies slightly among different laboratories. ", "In case of a healthy individual, the normal platelet level ranges between 150,000 and 450,000 per μl (micro liter) of blood. According to statistics, almost 95% of healthy people have platelet values within this range. ", "Maintaining a normal platelet count range is very important. If you don’t know what are platelets, in simple terms, they are blood components which have a very important role in blood clotting, which is most essential in cases of bleeding. Platelets are also known as thrombocytes. A low platelet count is a condition that is known as thrombocytopenia. It happens when platelets drop to a level lower than the normal range. On the other hand, when the amount goes above platelets normal range, it is referred to a condition called thrombocytosis.", "The normal platelet count range is between 150,000 and 450,000 platelets per microliter of blood. A drop below normal platelets range can lead to abnormal bleeding. An increase above this normal range for platelets can lead to abnormal blood clotting. A low platelet count is a condition that is known as thrombocytopenia. It happens when platelets drop to a level lower than the normal range. On the other hand, when the amount goes above platelets normal range, it is referred to a condition called thrombocytosis.", "Platelets are important elements in the blood that are important for blood coagulation (clotting and prevention of bleeding). The normal platelet count ranges between 150,000 and 450,000 per microliter (one-millionth of a liter). Although the number of platelets is decreased, their function may remain intact in most cases of thrombocytopenia. All blood cells (white cells, red cells, and platelets) are made in the bone marrow" ], "url": [ "http://answers.webmd.com/answers/1198204/what-is-a-normal-platelet-count", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/thrombocytopenia_low_platelet_count/article_em.htm", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/normal-platelet-count-range.html", "http://healthquestions.medhelp.org/blood-platelets-normal-range", "http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/heart_vascular_institute/clinical_services/centers_excellence/womens_cardiovascular_health_center/patient_information/health_topics/platelets.html", "http://www.medicinenet.com/complete_blood_count/page2.htm", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/normal-platelet-count.html", "http://www.thrombocyte.com/normal-platelet-count-range/", "http://www.thrombocyte.com/normal-platelet-count-range/", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/thrombocytopenia_low_platelet_count/article_em.htm" ] }

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[ "Because of their self-incompatibility for pollination and the genetic diversity within strains, B. rapa can serve as a relevant model for human genetics in teaching laboratory experiments." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Teaching Human Genetics with Mustard: Rapid Cycling Brassica rapa (Fast Plants Type) as a Model for Human Genetics in the Classroom Laboratory. Rapid cycling Brassica rapa, also known by the trademarked name Wisconsin Fast Plants, are an ideal organism for instruction. They complete their life cycle in 35–45 d (Williams and Hill, 1986) and grow at room temperature in potting soil fertilized with commonly available house plant fertilizer.", "In order to explore the advantages of using model organisms in classrooms, I will examine their desirable attributes, why certain organisms have been chosen as model organisms for teaching, the advantages of using model organisms in teaching, and examples of model organisms popular in biology instruction. The characteristics of model organisms that have made them useful in research laboratories also make them well-suited to classrooms (Manney & Manney, 1992). Compared to general living organisms, model organisms are well-established experimental systems and are often ready to be used in classrooms.", "There are three obvious advantages to using model organisms in teaching biology. First of all, in a laboratory setting, the model organism's immediate response to the change of environment will enhance students' learning and serve to hold their attention and interest. The characteristics of model organisms that have made them useful in research laboratories also make them well-suited to classrooms (Manney & Manney, 1992). Compared to general living organisms, model organisms are well-established experimental systems and are often ready to be used in classrooms.", "We have developed experiments and materials to model human genetics using rapid cycling Brassica rapa, also known as Fast Plants. Because of their self-incompatibility for pollination and the genetic diversity within strains, B. rapa can serve as a relevant model for human genetics in teaching laboratory experiments. Rapid cycling Brassica rapa, also known by the trademarked name Wisconsin Fast Plants, are an ideal organism for instruction. They complete their life cycle in 35–45 d (Williams and Hill, 1986) and grow at room temperature in potting soil fertilized with commonly available house plant fertilizer.", "Despite being members of the plant kingdom, B. rapa can be used as a relevant model organism for teaching human genetics because they share two important features with humans: 1) they do not self-pollinate, and 2) they are genetically diverse. Rapid cycling Brassica rapa, also known by the trademarked name Wisconsin Fast Plants, are an ideal organism for instruction. They complete their life cycle in 35–45 d (Williams and Hill, 1986) and grow at room temperature in potting soil fertilized with commonly available house plant fertilizer.", "Teaching Human Genetics with Mustard: Rapid Cycling Brassica rapa (Fast Plants Type) as a Model for Human Genetics in the Classroom Laboratory. CBE Life Sciences Education. Summer 2007; 6(2)179. Your browsing activity is empty. Rapid cycling Brassica rapa, also known by the trademarked name Wisconsin Fast Plants, are an ideal organism for instruction. They complete their life cycle in 35–45 d (Williams and Hill, 1986) and grow at room temperature in potting soil fertilized with commonly available house plant fertilizer.", "As a result, there is a wide range of characteristics common to model organisms, including: 1) rapid development with short life cycles, 2) small adult size, 3) ready availability, and 4) tractability (Bolker, 1995). The characteristics of model organisms that have made them useful in research laboratories also make them well-suited to classrooms (Manney & Manney, 1992). Compared to general living organisms, model organisms are well-established experimental systems and are often ready to be used in classrooms.", "Despite being members of the plant kingdom, B. rapa can be used as a relevant model organism for teaching human genetics because they share two important features with humans: 1) they do not self-pollinate, and 2) they are genetically diverse. Rapid cycling Brassica rapa, also known by the trademarked name Wisconsin Fast Plants, are an ideal organism for instruction. They complete their life cycle in 35–45 d (Williams and Hill, 1986) and grow at room temperature in potting soil fertilized with commonly available house plant fertilizer.", "Intraspecific competition occurs between members of the same species and is a very important factor that is limiting the population size of many species (McGinley, 2008). Brassica rapa plants are model organisms to study because of their rapid-cycling, small genome sizes and short life cycles. Brassica rapa also known as “fast plants”, because they can grow into adults in the span of seven weeks, is an ideal species to study competition (Miller, 1995)." ], "url": [ "http://www.lifescied.org/content/6/2/179.full", "http://wormclassroom.org/teaching-model-organisms", "http://wormclassroom.org/teaching-model-organisms", "http://www.lifescied.org/content/6/2/179.full", "http://www.lifescied.org/content/6/2/179.full", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1885900/", "http://wormclassroom.org/teaching-model-organisms", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1885900/", "http://www.studymode.com/essays/Intraspecific-Brassica-Rapa-420151.html" ] }

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[ "Many skin conditions itch, including eczema (dermatitis), psoriasis, scabies, lice, chickenpox and hives." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Skin Rashes. A rash is a general term for inflammation of the skin. There are many causes of a rash, including, but not limited to, allergic or irritant dermatitis, autoimmune disease, infections, medications, and rarely cancer of the skin. Allergic contact dermatitis is a skin condition that arises after contact with a chemical from which you have developed an allergy. Rarely, cancer of the skin can present as a skin rash. Superficial skin cancers, such as basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma can present as scaly pink patches. Lymphoma of the skin can present as a scaly rash on the body.", "Many skin conditions that are common can cause itchy skin. The following can affect any area of skin on the body: 1 dermatitis: inflammation of the skin. 2 eczema: a chronic skin disorder that includes itchy, scaly rashes. 3 psoriasis: an autoimmune disease that causes skin redness and irritation, usually in the form of plaques. ", "Psoriasis. Infection of the skin can cause a rash as well. Bacteria, fungi, and viruses can all affect the skin. Bacterial diseases generally appear as pustules, tender crusted areas, or in ring like patches (Lyme disease). Rarely, cancer of the skin can present as a skin rash. Superficial skin cancers, such as basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma can present as scaly pink patches. Lymphoma of the skin can present as a scaly rash on the body.", "Medicated creams or ointments also can lessen symptoms. Skin rashes can occur from a variety of factors, including infections, heat, allergens, immune system disorders and medications. One of the most common skin disorders that causes a rash is atopic dermatitis (ay-TOP-ik dur-muh-TIE-tis), also known as eczema. ", "Atopic dermatitis is a disease that causes skin rash. According to the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, atopic dermatitis, also known as eczema, is a chronic or long-lasting disease that affects a person's skin. Photo Credit family image by Mat Hayward from Fotolia.com. There are many diseases that cause skin rash. According to MedlinePlus, rashes affect the color or texture in a person's skin. The cause of a rash can often be determined based on the observable characteristics of the rash and other accompanying symptoms. It's important to identify and avoid any products that might irritate a the skin and cause a rash. Sometimes, diseases are the cause of skin rashes", "A rash is an inflammatory reaction of the skin. Rashes can be caused by a wide variety of mild to serious diseases, disorders and conditions. Rashes can affect a small area of the skin or the full body and occur in all age groups and populations. Rashes vary greatly in appearance, extent and severity, depending on the underlying cause.", "1 Skin conditions and rashes. 2 Many skin conditions itch, including eczema (dermatitis), psoriasis, scabies, lice, chickenpox and hives. 3 The itching usually affects specific areas and is accompanied by other signs, such as red, irritated skin or bumps and blisters. 4 Internal diseases. 1 Drugs. 2 Reactions to drugs, such as antibiotics, antifungal drugs or narcotic pain medications, can cause widespread rashes and itching. 3 Pregnancy. 4 During pregnancy, some women experience itchy skin, especially on the abdomen, thighs, breasts and arms.", "Some examples of autoimmune disease include Psoriasis and Lupus. It is important to evaluate these diseases to ensure that other organs are not involved. Infection of the skin can cause a rash as well. Bacteria, fungi, and viruses can all affect the skin. Rarely, cancer of the skin can present as a skin rash. Superficial skin cancers, such as basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma can present as scaly pink patches. Lymphoma of the skin can present as a scaly rash on the body.", "Pityriasis rosea is another disease that causes skin rash. The American Academy of Dermatology states that pityriasis rosea is a rash that typically occurs in people between 10 and 35 years of age, although it can occur at any age. The rash can last anywhere from several weeks to several months. Photo Credit family image by Mat Hayward from Fotolia.com. There are many diseases that cause skin rash. According to MedlinePlus, rashes affect the color or texture in a person's skin. The cause of a rash can often be determined based on the observable characteristics of the rash and other accompanying symptoms. It's important to identify and avoid any products that might irritate a the skin and cause a rash. Sometimes, diseases are the cause of skin rashe" ], "url": [ "https://www.advancedderm.com/conditions-treatment/clinical-dermatology/skin-rashes.aspx", "http://www.healthline.com/health/itching", "https://www.advancedderm.com/conditions-treatment/clinical-dermatology/skin-rashes.aspx", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/skin-rash/SLS-20077087", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/184838-diseases-causing-skin-rash/", "http://www.healthgrades.com/symptoms/rash", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/itchy-skin/basics/causes/CON-20028460", "https://www.advancedderm.com/conditions-treatment/clinical-dermatology/skin-rashes.aspx", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/184838-diseases-causing-skin-rash/" ] }

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[ "A natural plant product containing chiefly essential oil and resin." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Rosemary Oleoresin. Rosemary Oleoresin, commonly referred to as ROE is a natural antioxidant extract ingredient that will effectively extend the shelf life of your oils and combat oxidation in your homemade products.", "Derived from chili peppers, oleoresin capsicum is the active ingredient in pepper spray and in some topical pain relievers.", "Definition of OLEORESIN. 1. : a natural plant product (as copaiba) containing chiefly essential oil and resin; especially: turpentine 1b. 2. : a preparation consisting essentially of oil holding resin in solution. — oleo·res·in·ous \\-ˈre-zən-əs, -ˈrez-nəs\\ adjective.", "Noun. 1. oleoresin-a naturally occurring mixture of a resin and an essential oil; obtained from certain plants. ladanum, labdanum-a soft blackish-brown resinous exudate from various rockroses used in perfumes especially as a fixative.", "Capsicum oleoresin is the name of the active ingredient found in cayenne peppers and chili peppers and is responsible for making these peppers taste hot. This ingredient is often added to medicated creams, lotions, and sprays in order to treat muscle or joint pain.", "Turmeric Oleoresin. It is oleoresin obtained by extraction of roots of Curcuma longa Linn, with volatile solvents and concentration to remove the solvent. The oleoresin chiefly contains volatile oil, resin and yellow colouring matter known as curcuminoids. The chief component of curcuminoids is curcumin." ], "url": [ "http://www.soap-making-resource.com/rosemary-oleoresin.html", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5121319_oleoresin-capsicum.html", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/oleoresin", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/oleoresin", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-capsicum-oleoresin.htm", "http://www.essentialoil.in/turmeric-oleoresin.html" ] }

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[ "Average $33,000 per year." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Within Oregon there is a lot of variation in Pharmacist salaries. These variations depend on on a wide range of factors from population to general competitiveness in the market. Below is a map displaying a few key cities in Oregon and surrounding states, click on any one to find Pharmacist Salaries for that area. Requires a bachelor's degree and/or an advanced degree in pharmacy and is licensed to practice. Familiar with standard concepts, practices, and procedures within a particular field. Relies on experience and judgment to plan and accomplish goals. Performs a variety of tasks.", "Compounds and dispenses prescribed drugs in a healthcare facility environment. Also responsible for transferring prescriptions, handling incoming physician calls, logging data into the computer, and Drug Utilization Review. Requires a bachelor's degree and/or an advanced degree in pharmacy and is licensed to practice. Familiar with standard concepts, practices, and procedures within a particular field. Relies on experience and judgment to plan and accomplish goals. Performs a variety of tasks.", "This will add nearly 69,700 pharmacist jobs at pharmacies all across the United States from 2010 – 2010 for this job outlook. From our detailed job listing salaries of pharmacists you can expect to make as little as $85,000 a year to as much as $135,000 a year depending on what state you decide to be employed in. That is a $55,000 a year difference depending on where you get your pharmacist job so it’s smart to do your research before you take your offer. Listed below is information that is specific to Pharmacist job salaries that you can expect to receive in that state area. Our state by state breakdown allows you to see which state is best to get a job as a Pharmacist", "Compounds and dispenses prescribed drugs in a healthcare facility environment. Also responsible for transferring prescriptions, handling incoming physician calls, logging data into the computer, and Drug Utilization Review. Requires a bachelor's degree and/or an advanced degree in pharmacy and is licensed to practice. Familiar with standard concepts, practices, and procedures within a particular field. Relies on experience and judgment to plan and accomplish goals. Performs a variety of tasks.", "OHSU Department of Pharmacy Services provides pharmaceutical care services 24 hours a day, seven days a week. As Oregon's only academic medical center, these services are provided by world-class pharmacy specialists and state-of-the-art therapies in a growing, team oriented, and customer service driven environment.", "$38,000. Average Pharmacist salaries for job postings in Oregon are 3% lower than average Pharmacist salaries for job postings nationwide.", "$89,000. Average Oregon Pharmacy Pharmacist salaries for job postings in Oregon are 3% lower than average Oregon Pharmacy Pharmacist salaries for job postings nationwide.", "Oregon Pharmacy Technician Salaries – OR. Tweet. Throughout the state of Oregon, pharmacy technicians average $33,000 per year in salary. This is higher than the national average of $28,500 as reported by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The breakdown of average salaries in the major cities in Oregon is below. Ashland, Oregon pharmacy technician salary – $32,000. Eugene, Oregon pharmacy technician salary – $32,000. Portland, Oregon pharmacy technician salary – $29,000" ], "url": [ "http://www1.salary.com/OR/Pharmacist-salary.html", "http://www1.salary.com/OR/Pharmacist-salary.html", "http://salarybystate.org/tag/average-pay-for-pharmacists", "http://www1.salary.com/OR/Portland/Pharmacist-salary.html", "http://www.ohsu.edu/xd/health/services/pharmacy/career-opportunities.cfm", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/q-Pharmacist-l-Oregon.html", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/q-Oregon-Pharmacy-Pharmacist-l-Oregon.html", "http://www.alliedhealthworld.com/oregon-pharmacy-technician-salary.html" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Two group campsites are available, each accomodating 10 to 30 people and no more than 5 vehicles. Group stays are limited to seven days at a time. Group campground reservations must be made in advance by calling the park at 1-877-444-6777. The cost for group camping is $60.00 per night. The group campsites are designed for tent camping and cannot accommodate RVs, pop-up trailers, etc. Drive 13 miles of dirt road to reach Chaco Culture NHP. From the South: Exit Highway 9 to State Road 57. State Road 57 is a rough dirt road for about 20 miles before reaching", "Fees collected directly benefit Grand Canyon National Park, and the National Park Service. Entrance fees are not refundable and may not be sold or given to another person. The entrance fee to Grand Canyon National Park is $25 per private vehicle or $12 per pedestrian, motorcycle rider, or cyclist. Fees for commercial tour passengers vary. Admission is for seven days and includes both the North Rim and South Rim. Regional shuttle service is defined as service organizations within a 100 mile radius of an entrance station for Grand Canyon National Park. All vehicles will be charged a flat fee of $8.00 per person, regardless of vehicle size.", "To avoid paying individuals entrance fees purchase or obtain the America the Beautiful National Park pass, or the Federal Recreational Senior or Military Passes. The Grand Canyon, Sequoia, Yosemite, Yellowstone, and Zion National Park are among 10 parks where proposed entrance fees will be capped at $30 per vehicle. Eighty-percent of the funds will stay in the Grand Canyon if you buy the pass at their gate. The pass is good for more than the National Parks, it also covers sites managed by USDA FS, NPS, USFWS, BLM and Reclamation. The pass covers the entrance fees and amenities.", "A fee increase was proposed in 2014. The proposed increase is $30 for a seven day pass to Grand Canyon National Park. The annual pass proposed fee is $60. An individual walking would be $15 per person or $25 for a motorcycle. The last fee increase was in 1997, when the $20 fee increased to $25. Eighty-percent of the funds will stay in the Grand Canyon if you buy the pass at their gate. The pass is good for more than the National Parks, it also covers sites managed by USDA FS, NPS, USFWS, BLM and Reclamation. The pass covers the entrance fees and amenities.", "The National Park Service has Pay Stations located at the South Entrance and East Entrance to The Grand Canyon National Park in Arizona. Frequently there are long lines of vehicles waiting to enter the Park, particularly during the peak tour season. 1 Regional shuttle (within 100 miles distance) – $8.00 per person Age 16 and under Free. 2 Commercial tours: (100 miles or more distance). 3 Vehicles with 1-25 passenger capacity – $8.00 per person Age 16 and under Free. 4 Vehicles with 26+ passenger capacity – $300.00 per vehicle.", "CR 7900 is paved, as are the first few miles of CR 7950, for a total of 8 paved miles, followed by 13 miles of rough dirt road. The last 4.5 miles are the roughest and most prone to washouts. As of early 2015, entrance fees for the park are $4 for individuals, $8 for cars, and are good for seven days. However, the NPS is considering raising entrance fees to $12 in the spring of 2015, to $16 in 2016, and to $20 in 2017. The National Park Service's Park Pass ($80/year) secures unlimited repeat entries for this and other National Park Service units, and they may be purchased in the park.", "A special entry lane then allows vehicles to circumvent the heavy traffic lanes and to enter the Park with virtually no delay. There is no additional fee for using the National Geographic Visitor Center Pay Station. Entrance Fees: (7 day pass). 1 Private Vehicles – $30.00. 2 Pedestrians/Cyclists – $15.00. 3 Local regularly scheduled transit – $8.00 per person. 1 Regional shuttle (within 100 miles distance) – $8.00 per person Age 16 and under Free. 2 Commercial tours: (100 miles or more distance). 3 Vehicles with 1-25 passenger capacity – $8.00 per person Age 16 and under Free. 4 Vehicles with 26+ passenger capacity – $300.00 per vehicle.", "The $4 fee per motorcycle would increase to $15, and the $4 charge per bicycle would rise to $10. According to officials, Chaco’s fees have been in place since 1998 and the proposed increases likely would be phased in over three years. Chaco Canyon is among more than 100 national parks planning to propose fee increases. The National Park Service says the proposed increases are intended to bring in more money for visitor services and start addressing a backlog of projects ahead of its centennial. " ], "url": [ "http://www.campingroadtrip.com/campgrounds/campground/campground/19810/new-mexico/chaco-culture-national-historical-park-gall-camground", "http://www.us-parks.com/grand-canyon-national-park/entrance-fees.html", "http://www.zionnational-park.com/gfees.htm", "http://www.zionnational-park.com/gfees.htm", "http://explorethecanyon.com/tour-types/national-parks-info-passes/", "http://wikitravel.org/en/Chaco_Culture_National_Historical_Park", "http://explorethecanyon.com/tour-types/national-parks-info-passes/", "http://www.abqjournal.com/497786/news/chaco-canyon-among-parks-proposing-fee-increases.html" ] }

[]

[ "He is a Greek demigod, son of Hephaestus." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Jake brainstorms with Percy Jackson, Annabeth Chase, Chiron, and the other campers in order to figure out how to defend Manhattan and the Empire State Building, which is the entrance to Olympus in the Battle of Manhattan. As a child of Hephaestus, he has the following abilities: 1 He is an expert builder. 2 Technokinesis: As the son of Hephaestus, he can manipulate machines. 3 He is an expert mechanic. 4 He can sense machines, mechanics, or metal. 5 He can identify machinery type and use by touch.", "Jake Mason was born on Mars, as the son of one of the leaders of the Red Faction during the Second Martian Revolution, Alec Mason, and his wife Samanya, a Red Faction technician and former Marauder. Circa 1230, the White Faction-remnants of the defeated Earth Defence Force-attacked the Mason household. You know, when I told you that you reminded me a lot of me... That's not the truth. The truth is, son: you were a better man than I ever was.. ―Alec Mason talking to Jake, moments before sacrificing his life.", "Jake Mason, CFP®. Partner, Wealth Manager. When Jake Mason arrived at Pinnacle Advisory Group in 2007, he realized he’d finally found what he wanted to do with his life. The search hadn’t been easy. By the age of 15, he had moved seven times. While he found some of the technical and analytical work stimulating, he knew he didn’t want it to be the sole focus of his career. His search continued with stints in marketing and sales at SAFECO Life & Investments in Seattle, and then wholesaling for Sentinel Financial Services back on the East Coast.", "LeAnn Rimes and her hubby Eddie Cibrian pose with his kids Mason and Jake while attending The Grove’s 2014 Christmas Tree Lighting Spectacular presented by Citi on Sunday (November 16) in Los Angeles. The 32-year-old country singer was joined at the event by model and actress Brooklyn Decker. LeAnn Rimes and Eddie Cibrian pose with his sons Mason, 10, and Jake, 6, in front of a Christmas Tree in Los Angeles on Thursday (November 28). “Thanksgiving wishes from our blended family to yours.” LeAnn tweeted. “So much love and peace”.", "Mini Bio (1). Jacob Benjamin Gyllenhaal was born in Los Angeles, to producer/screenwriter Naomi Foner (nee Née) achs and Director Stephen. Gyllenhaal he is the brother of Actress Maggie, gyllenhaal who played his sister In Donnie (darko). 2001 his godmother is Actress Jamie Lee. curtis Alex appeared with Jake in Donnie Darko (2001). His favorite book is To Kill a Mockingbird, and he has two dogs, Atticus and Boo named after characters in the novel. Auditioned for and was one of the top contenders for the role of Batman/Bruce Wayne in Batman Begins (2005).", "―Jake Mason about creating a new Red Faction, upon his return to Eos. Jake, Lyra, Corvallis and Leonid returned to Eos, where they attended a meeting between Ludlum and Omaya. Jake proposed forming a new faction consisting of both colonists and Marauders to protect both of their nations. You know, when I told you that you reminded me a lot of me... That's not the truth. The truth is, son: you were a better man than I ever was.. ―Alec Mason talking to Jake, moments before sacrificing his life.", "Jake Mason is a Greek demigod, son of Hephaestus. He was the temporary head counselor for Hephaestus' cabin after Charles Beckendorf 's death. As a child of Hephaestus, he has the following abilities: 1 He is an expert builder. 2 Technokinesis: As the son of Hephaestus, he can manipulate machines. 3 He is an expert mechanic. 4 He can sense machines, mechanics, or metal. 5 He can identify machinery type and use by touch.", "Red Faction: Origins. Brian J. Smith. Jake Mason (c. 2130 - unknown) is the main protagonist of Red Faction: Origins, a Red Faction lieutenant and the son of the famous Red Faction leader Alec Mason and his wife Samanya. You know, when I told you that you reminded me a lot of me... That's not the truth. The truth is, son: you were a better man than I ever was.. ―Alec Mason talking to Jake, moments before sacrificing his life." ], "url": [ "http://riordan.wikia.com/wiki/Jake_Mason", "http://redfaction.wikia.com/wiki/Jake_Mason", "http://www.pinnacleadvisory.com/jmason/", "http://www.justjared.com/tags/mason-cibrian/", "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0350453/bio", "http://redfaction.wikia.com/wiki/Jake_Mason", "http://riordan.wikia.com/wiki/Jake_Mason", "http://redfaction.wikia.com/wiki/Jake_Mason" ] }

[]

[ "Two days old." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Travel safety. Most airlines charge 10% of the adult fare for a child under two years old to fly without a seat of their own. If you want your baby to have their own seat, it may cost 50-70% of the adult fare, but you should always check with the individual airline. If you have booked your child a seat, you will also have to pre-book a travel cot or sky cot for them. These are usually only available on long-haul flights.", "If you have any questions about whether your baby is healthy enough to fly, ask his pediatrician for advice. Note that airlines do not allow any baby younger than 1 week to fly without a doctor's note. Many parents worry that the changes in air pressure that happen when you fly can harm their baby's ears. Best Answer: Ideally, your baby should be at least 2 to 3 months old before he flies. This will give his immune system a chance to grow strong enough to resist the germs that often make the rounds in airplane ventilation systems.", "It's probably sooner than you think. If your baby is at least two days old, most airlines should be happy for him to fly. However, some airlines will insist that your baby is at least two weeks old. There are no standard regulations, so it's best to check with your airline before you book. Some airlines may ask you to provide a fit-to-fly letter from your doctor if your baby is less than a week old. For instance, if your baby is younger than two months old it's not safe for him to take anti-malarial medicine. And if he is younger than six months he can't be vaccinated against yellow fever. Check with your GP if you plan to take your baby to a country where vaccinations are needed.", "It's probably sooner than you think. If your baby is at least two days old, most airlines should be happy for him to fly. However, some airlines will insist that your baby is at least two weeks old. There are no standard regulations, so it's best to check with your airline before you book. Some airlines may ask you to provide a fit-to-fly letter from your doctor if your baby is less than two weeks old.", "Now that my daughter is 5 and I’ve added another baby (who has a much more mellow temperament) to my traveling family, I have some more insights to offer about the best and worst ages and stages for air travel. Here’s my new and improved guide for each age and stage. 3-9 months: A great age to fly. The biggest challenge at this stage is for first time parents who are still just figuring out how to be parents. The babies are actually quite easy, but the parents often don’t know it because everything about parenting is still so new!", "Report Abuse. There is no particular age that a baby is allowed to fly. They can fly as young as 1 month with a Dr.'s approval. Just speak to your Dr. & see if he or she has any health or other concerns & if not feel free to fly when you wish. At that age I had a bottle ready for her for take off and landing (you could ask to sit in the back of the plane and breastfeed if you'd like) and held her the whole trip. I do have a few tips that I follow before I board the plane. 1. Make a bottle/sippy cup and have it ready!", "If you plan on taking a baby younger than 8 weeks on the plane theyw ill refuse because of shots and germs etc. If the baby is younger than 3 months, most airlines want medical clearance for you and your baby before the flight. You have to call the airline you intend using and ask what their regulations are. At that age I had a bottle ready for her for take off and landing (you could ask to sit in the back of the plane and breastfeed if you'd like) and held her the whole trip. I do have a few tips that I follow before I board the plane. 1. Make a bottle/sippy cup and have it ready!", "Air travel is appropriate for most infants. Before you fly with your baby, however, consider: 1 Your baby's age. 2 Generally, age doesn't affect an infant's ability to handle air travel. 3 However, your baby's doctor might discourage unnecessary air travel shortly after birth.", "3.) Airline regulations currently allow children under the age of two to fly as lap children (not required to have their own seat). International flights usually charge a 10% fee for children under the age of 2. The Flight Attendants should place you in a front seat where you will have more room. Answers. Best Answer: As long as your child has had a check-up with the doctor and everything is fine, your child will be safe to fly almost immediately after birth. I have seen children as young as 1 day old fly." ], "url": [ "http://www.nhs.uk/chq/pages/933.aspx?CategoryID=62&SubCategoryID=63", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080916102356AArWFHF", "http://www.babycenter.com.au/x539495/when-is-it-safe-to-fly-with-my-baby", "http://www.babycentre.co.uk/x539495/when-is-it-safe-to-fly-with-my-baby", "http://tripswithtykes.com/2014/07/03/best-worst-ages-to-fly-with-babies-kids/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071001051451AASvnFJ", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071001051451AASvnFJ", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/infant-and-toddler-health/expert-answers/air-travel-with-infant/faq-20058539", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070915202654AAR79Wa" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Use Less Credit. While you can lower your credit utilization by increasing your credit limit, you can also attack the other side of the issue. If you have 40 percent utilization due to a $1,000 balance and a $2,500 limit, spending or owing less on your credit card will have the same impact as raising your credit limit. One way to mimic the impact of a credit limit increase is to get a new credit card. However, this strategy may have two drawbacks. First, getting a new card will require a hard inquiry to be placed on your credit report, since the new issuer will check your credit risk level.", "Of the many methods you can use to improve your credit score, increasing your credit limits is one you can employ today. You can usually ask for a credit limit increase after the first six months of opening a credit card. However, plenty of people don’t act to boost their spending limits. See how you can increase your credit limits and how each method can affect your credit score: 1. 3. Card limit transfers. The first two methods of getting a credit limit increase are the standard approaches that credit card users take to increase their spending limits. If those two fail, there is one more way – but it is a little more tedious and could negatively affect your credit score.", "Generally, getting denied for a credit increase won’t directly affect your credit report or your credit score. However, while the denial itself doesn’t make a difference, the process leading up to it can. Also, by not getting a credit increase, you’re missing out on the benefits of having additional credit. One way to mimic the impact of a credit limit increase is to get a new credit card. However, this strategy may have two drawbacks. First, getting a new card will require a hard inquiry to be placed on your credit report, since the new issuer will check your credit risk level.", "If you have two credit cards with $5,000 limits, you have a total of $10,000 available. If one card has a $5,000 balance and the other a zero balance, your utilization rate is 50 percent. However, if the limit on one card is increased by $5,000, your limit total increases to $15,000. Your utilization rate immediately decreases to 33 percent. You can ask your lender to reduce the limit or lower it to its previous level, but that likely won’t help your credit scores. Thanks for asking.", "An increased credit limit can be a temptation to overspend. A high credit score is a valuable asset since it can lower your interest rate on important purchases like a home or a car. To increase your credit score, you'll have to be responsible with your credit. An increased credit limit will affect your FICO score, which is the industry-standard credit score created by the Fair Isaac Corporation. Amounts Owed. The amount you owe on your credit cards plays a role in determining your FICO score. Along with credit utilization, the amount of debt you carry makes up 30 percent of your total score. With an increased credit limit, you may end up incurring more debt, raising the amount that you owe.", "One good reason is to improve your credit score. Lowering your credit utilization ratio, the percentage of your available credit that you are using, can boost your credit score substantially as credit utilization accounts for a big chunk -- 30 percent -- of your FICO score. In general, you should aim to keep your spending far below 30 percent of your credit limit. In other words, if you're spending $1,500 or less a month using a card with a $5,000 limit, you're OK -- though the highest credit scores go to those with spending levels below 10 percent of their limit. ", "Actually, an increase in your credit limit can help your credit scores. So, unless you are just too tempted to charge up to the new limit, you should not worry about it. The reason that a credit limit increase can help credit scores is related to something called your utilization rate, or balance-to-limit ratio. The lower your utilization rate, the less risk you represent to lenders. However, if the limit on one card is increased by $5,000, your limit total increases to $15,000. Your utilization rate immediately decreases to 33 percent. You can ask your lender to reduce the limit or lower it to its previous level, but that likely won’t help your credit scores. Thanks for asking.", "Generally speaking, keeping your balances low on credit cards is good for your FICO score because that helps keeps your credit utilization rate low. When a lender raises your credit card limit, that may lower your credit utilization rate and, in some cases, could increase your score. When a lender lowers your limit or closes your credit card account, that may raise your credit utilization rate. It doesn't matter to your FICO score who closed your account — you or the lender. Closed accounts can remain on your credit report for several years" ], "url": [ "https://www.freecreditscore.com/blog/rejected-credit-increase-affect-credit/", "http://money.usnews.com/money/blogs/my-money/2014/06/27/3-ways-to-increase-your-credit-card-spending-limit", "https://www.freecreditscore.com/blog/rejected-credit-increase-affect-credit/", "https://annualcreditreport.experian.com/ask_max/max012109a.html", "http://budgeting.thenest.com/increased-credit-limit-hurt-credit-score-26274.html", "http://www.creditcards.com/credit-card-news/how-raise-credit_limit-1267.php", "https://annualcreditreport.experian.com/ask_max/max012109a.html", "http://www.myfico.com/CreditEducation/Articles/Credit_Limit_Decrease_Affect.aspx" ] }

[]

[ "5–6 Minutes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "To steam crab legs. 1 Pour 2 cups of water in a steamer or a large pot, add 1 tablespoon of salt and bring to the boil. 2 Add the crab legs, placing them onto a rack in the bottom of the pan or into the steaming basket. 3 As the water starts to boil again, begin timing.", "The easiest way to steam crab legs is by using a stove top steamer, but you can also steam crab legs on the stovetop using a skillet or even in the microwave. Keep reading to learn more about each method.", "I know that many advocate using seasoning and boiling crab legs, but I like the simplicity of the naturally sweet and rich flavor of crab legs that have been steamed. Using a two-piece pasta pot with the strainer portion as a steamer insert works well to perfectly steam crab legs.", "1 (Water amount may vary, but just keep below the level of the strainer portion of the pot.). 2 Rinse ice from frozen crab legs, and place in the strainer insert of the pot. 3 Cover. 4 Steam crab legs for 4 to 6 minutes, or until heated through. 5 Serve crab legs with clarified butter for dipping. ( 6 Recipe #51525 works well.).", "1 Rinse ice from frozen crab legs, and place in the strainer insert of the pot. 2 Cover. 3 Steam crab legs for 4 to 6 minutes, or until heated through. 4 Serve crab legs with clarified butter for dipping. ( 5 Recipe #51525 works well.).", "4. Cover the pot and steam the crab legs. Once the pot is boiling, put the steamer basket into the pot and replace the lid. Monitor the pot for the next few minutes until steam begins to develop. Thawed crab legs should steam for 5–6 minutes, and frozen legs will take about 10–12 minutes. Check the inside of a claw with a thermometer. It's done when the crab leg reaches 155 degrees.", "With these methods, king crab only takes only 4 to 10 minutes to reheat: Steam Preparation: Let the water in the bottom of the steamer pot come to a boil, then I add the crab legs in the steamer and cover. The crabs will be heated through when you can smell them." ], "url": [ "http://www.helpwithcooking.com/seafood-shellfish/cook-crab-legs.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Steam-Crab-Legs", "http://www.food.com/recipe/steamed-snow-crab-legs-157841", "http://www.food.com/recipe/steamed-snow-crab-legs-157841", "http://www.food.com/recipe/steamed-snow-crab-legs-157841", "http://www.howtocookmeat.com/recipes/crab/how-to-steam-snow-crab-legs.htm", "http://whatscookingamerica.net/Q-A/KingCrab.htm" ] }

[]

[ "Blood test and urine toxicology test." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Does anyone know anything else that could cause a high score for alcohol in the urine test but negative (0)on my blood tests. Read More. She is very worried as to whether she could have gotten date rape drug and taken advantage of or if the positive blood test is a false result.", "Dear Sir: The blood alcohol test detects the amount of alcohol is a patient's blood at the time of testing. The blood alcohol test (BAC) is one of the most accurate methods to diagnose blood alcohol levels. However, there are some medicines that can alter the blood alcohol test results. Some over the counter medications contain a certain content of alcohol, including cold and cough medications, mouthwashes, and certain prescription medications such as Dilantin, Theophylline, Furosemide, Lomotil, and CImetidine elixirs.", "The Causes of a False Positive for an Alcohol Test; Prescription Medications That Cause False Positive Home Drug Tests; Comments.", "Mouthwash. Mouthwash commonly contains high amounts of alcohol. This causes false positives in traditional alcohol tests such as a breathalyzer. If small amounts of mouthwash are swallowed or absorbed in the mouth, an EtS or EtG urine alcohol test could show up as a false positive.", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. There are several factors to consider in a false positive blood alcohol test. Firstly blood test and urine toxicology test are currently the most reliable method in diagnosing over consumption. However, many medications such a dilatin can produce higher sodium serum in the blood stream." ], "url": [ "http://healthquestions.medhelp.org/blood-alcohol-false-positive", "http://www.justanswer.com/medical/45lux-cause-false-positive-blood-alcohol-test.html", "http://www.ehow.com/list_6886271_causes-ets-etg-alcohol-testing_.html", "http://www.ehow.com/list_6886271_causes-ets-etg-alcohol-testing_.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_causes_of_false_positive_blood_alcohol_test_results" ] }

[]

[ "Dagger-spike" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Vajra-kila-ya (Sanskrit) and Dorje-phurba (Tibetan) mean “Irreducible depth truth piercing through like a dagger-spike”. The sharp point of the 3-edged phurba nails destructive influences and forces them to reform. Enlightening power pierces through the painful ignorance at the root of aggressive anger, desperate greediness, fearful clinging, insecure envy, and arrogant egotism. For many reasons, Vajrakilaya practice is especially appropriate and necessary now at this difficult point in the 21st Century, for individuals and the world as a whole. Vajrakilaya rites use the power of the phurba dagger-spike to overthrow obstructions to enlightened goodness.", "As an emblem of the wrathful kīla transmission the image of the scorpion took on a strong symbolic meaning in the early development of the Nyingma or 'ancient school' of Tibetan Buddhism.... Prayer flags and stone pillars throughout the country also pierce the land. Vajrakilaya is a significant Vajrayana deity who transmutes and transcends obstacles and obscurations. Vajrakila is the divine ' thoughtform ' (Tibetan: སྤྲུལ་པ། , Wylie: sprul pa) that governs the kīla.", "Vajrakilaya (also known as Vajrakumara) is the deity of the magic thundernail, the kīla, a tool of the sharp adamantine point of dharmakaya, a wisdom forded through the power of one-pointed concentration. Vajrakilaya is a significant Vajrayana deity who transmutes and transcends obstacles and obscurations. Vajrakila is the divine ' thoughtform ' (Tibetan: སྤྲུལ་པ། , Wylie: sprul pa) that governs the kīla.", "It is described as the weapon of Indra, the god of heaven and the chief deity of the Rigvedic pantheon. Indra is described as using the vajra to kill sinners and ignorant persons. The Rigveda states that the weapon was made for Indra by Tvastar, the maker of divine instruments. The associated story describes Indra using the vajra, which he held in his hand, to slay the asura Vritra, who took the form of a serpent. 1 The word vajra is given to a fictional species of alien insects that serve as the main antagonists in the anime Macross Frontier. 2 In Soul Eater, Vajra is Asura's weapon. 3 Dorje is the name of a Brighton area rock band.", "Scholars such as F. A. Bischoff, Charles Hartman and Martin Boord have shown that the Tibetan literature widely asserts that the Sanskrit for their term phurba is kīlaya (with or without the long i). However, as Boord describes it, all dictionaries and Sanskrit works agree the word to be kīla (or kīlaka). Vajrakilaya is a significant Vajrayana deity who transmutes and transcends obstacles and obscurations. Vajrakila is the divine ' thoughtform ' (Tibetan: སྤྲུལ་པ། , Wylie: sprul pa) that governs the kīla.", "The vajra is used symbolically by the dharma traditions of Buddhism, Jainism and Hinduism, often to represent firmness of spirit and spiritual power. The use of the vajra as a symbolic and ritual tool spread from India along with Indian religion and culture to other parts of Asia. 1 The word vajra is given to a fictional species of alien insects that serve as the main antagonists in the anime Macross Frontier. 2 In Soul Eater, Vajra is Asura's weapon. 3 Dorje is the name of a Brighton area rock band.", "is. to dispel any kind of obstacles and hindrances of Life combined with the wish for ultimate happiness regarding all sentient beings. Especially for our guest on Tour, in order to gain ultimate relaxation and joy unobstructed by disturbances of conflicting emotions. We provide Tours throughout the country in Bhutan. You can choose from the right sidebar the variety of tours the one, which is convenient for you. There you will find a description of the tour, which allows you to get an impression of the adventure itself. Photography Because tourism is new and not very big, it has not yet made any negative impact on the people. People get excited to pose for pictures, especially when asked by a tourist. But if you want to get close up shots of people, you should ask first. No photography is allowed inside temples and Dzong.", "With billions of people concerned over threats to peace and fulfillment, shared thought-forms create a web of great turmoil throughout the world. This in turn ignites even more afflictive emotions, creating inner obstacles to enlightened happiness, which in turn manifest as more outer obstacles in life. For many reasons, Vajrakilaya practice is especially appropriate and necessary now at this difficult point in the 21st Century, for individuals and the world as a whole. Vajrakilaya rites use the power of the phurba dagger-spike to overthrow obstructions to enlightened goodness.", "Vajra is a Sanskrit word meaning both thunderbolt and diamond. Additionally, it is a weapon which is used as a ritual object to symbolize both the properties of a diamond (indestructibility) and a thunderbolt (irresistible force). 1 The word vajra is given to a fictional species of alien insects that serve as the main antagonists in the anime Macross Frontier. 2 In Soul Eater, Vajra is Asura's weapon. 3 Dorje is the name of a Brighton area rock band.", "Vajrakilaya Mantras for Ringu Tulku. Rinpoche has asked that we accumulate as many Vajra Kilaya mantras for him as possible. I’m not very familiar with this mantra but have found two versions as below. Please let me know if there are others. I would be grateful if you could please include this request in your prayers and daily practice. Please pass this on to other Ringu Tulku friends and students. Much laterv by 2 1/2 years. I attended the teachings on Vajrakilaya given by his holiness, the Sakya Trizen, at the University of British Columbia earlier this year (2112). The mantra he taught as an intragil part of the entire sadana is: “Om Vajra Kilikilaya Sarva Vignen Banda Hum Phat”." ], "url": [ "http://www.bluelotusassembly.org/vajrakilaya-dorje-phurba/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%ABla_(Buddhism)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%ABla_(Buddhism)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vajra", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%ABla_(Buddhism)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vajra", "https://www.bhutan-kilaya.com/", "http://www.bluelotusassembly.org/vajrakilaya-dorje-phurba/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vajra", "https://ringutulku.wordpress.com/2010/02/24/vajrakilaya-mantras-for-ringu-tulku/" ] }

[]

[ "In 1917, two revolutions completely changed the fabric of Russia. First, the February Russian Revolution toppled the Russian monarchy and established a Provisional Government." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A communist system of government replaced the old, decadent, corrupt monarchy, after the Russian Revolution of 1917. Lenin created a socialist type of government, not a communist type of government. The government created by Lenin was just as repressive and autocratic as the monarchy that had been replaced. Lenin created the Bolshevik Party which seized governmental power from the Russian Provisional Government, which had been set up in place of Tsar Nicholas' II's rule.", "Joseph Stalin’s Rise to Power. In 1912, Lenin, then in exile in Switzerland, appointed Joseph Stalin to serve on the first Central Committee of the Bolshevik Party. Three years later, in November 1917, the Bolsheviks seized power in Russia. The Soviet Union was founded in 1922, with Lenin as its first lead", "In the Second Party Congress vote, the Bolsheviks won on the majority of important issues, hence their name. They ultimately became the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. The Bolsheviks came to power in Russia during the October Revolution phase of the Russian Revolution of 1917, and founded the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic which would become the chief constituent of the Soviet Union in 1922. ", "Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, leader of the Bolsheviks, was living in exile when the February Revolution transformed Russia. Once the Provisional Government allowed back political exiles, Lenin boarded a train in Zurich, Switzerland and headed home. On April 3, 1917, Lenin arrived in Petrograd at the Finland Station. In 1917, two revolutions completely changed the fabric of Russia. First, the February Russian Revolution toppled the Russian monarchy and established a Provisional Government. Then in October, a second Russian Revolution placed the Bolsheviks as the leaders of Russia, resulting in the creation of the world's first communist country", "Following the February Revolution, the Mensheviks gained control of Russia and established a provisional government. Though this lasted only a few months until the Bolsheviks took power after the October Revolution (also called the Bolshevik Revolution). Eventually crushing all opponents, the RCP spread Soviet style rule quickly and established itself through all of Russia. Following Lenin's death in 1924, Joseph Stalin, General Secretary of the RCP, became Lenin's successor and continued as Head of State for the Soviet Union clear into the 1950s.", "On that day the Petrograd Soviet (with a Bolshevik majority) declared in favour of the overthrow of the Provisional Government. At the All Russian Soviet Congress there were 670 delegates, of whom 390 (a clear majority) were Bolsheviks and 179 were Left Social Revolutionaries who in the main supported the Bolsheviks. ", "Joseph Stalin (1878-1953) was the dictator of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) from 1929 to 1953. Under Stalin, the Soviet Union was transformed from a peasant society into an industrial and military superpower. However, he ruled by terror, and millions of his own citizens died during his brutal reign. In 1912, Lenin, then in exile in Switzerland, appointed Joseph Stalin to serve on the first Central Committee of the Bolshevik Party. Three years later, in November 1917, the Bolsheviks seized power in Russia.", "Lenin became the virtual dictator of the first Marxist state in the world. His government made peace with Germany, nationalized industry and distributed land, but beginning in 1918 had to fight a devastating civil war against anti-Bolshevik White Army forces. However, the immediate cause of the February Revolution–the first phase of the Russian Revolution of 1917–was Russia’s disastrous involvement in World War I (1914-18).", "Lenin was important to Russia because he and his Bolsehevik followere were the ones who staged the October Revolution of 1917 and overthrew the Provisional Government. Lenin created the Bolshevik Party which seized governmental power from the Russian Provisional Government, which had been set up in place of Tsar Nicholas' II's rule." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_type_of_government_did_Vladimir_Lenin_create", "http://www.history.com/topics/joseph-stalin", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolsheviks", "http://history1900s.about.com/od/Russian-Revolution/a/Russian-Revolution.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Soviet_Russia_and_the_Soviet_Union_(1917%E2%80%9327)", "http://www.worldsocialism.org/spgb/education/study-guides/russian-revolution-and-bolshevik-dictatorship-and-labour-theory-value", "http://www.history.com/topics/joseph-stalin", "http://www.history.com/topics/russian-revolution", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_type_of_government_did_Vladimir_Lenin_create" ] }

[]

[ "Jennifer Jenny Shepard" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In the aftermath of Shepard's death, NCIS Assistant Director Leon Vance was promoted to the position of NCIS Director and continues to hold the role to this day. At some point, Jenny joined NIS/NCIS where in 1999 and as an NCIS Special Agent, she worked with Agents Leroy Jethro Gibbs and Agent William Decker on a covert mission in Paris involving the assassination of a Russian arms dealer and hit man, and his fiancee.", "The NCIS is led by Director Leon Vance. The first director seen in the series, Thomas Morrow (Alan Dale), left after accepting the position of Deputy Director of the Department of Homeland Security. NCIS was originally referred to as Navy NCIS during season one; Navy was later dropped from the title. In season six, a two-part episode led to a spin-off series, NCIS: Los Angeles. A two-part episode in season eleven led to a second spin-off series, NCIS: New Orleans.", "Vance is also a recurring character on the NCIS spin-off, NCIS Los Angeles. Leon Vance had a wife, Jackie (Jacqueline, nee Née), thomas who was killed in the season ten Episode Shabbat, shalom and has two; children a, Daughter, kayla and a, Son. jared Cyril Taft (played by Jon Cryer) is a doctor who appears in the NCIS Season 13 premiere episode, Stop the Bleeding where he performs surgery on Gibbs who has been left badly injured after being shot by Luke Harris.", "WASHINGTON (NNS) -- Secretary of the Navy Ray Mabus announced the next director and deputy director of the Naval Criminal Investigative Service (NCIS) Jan. 22. Special Agent Mark Clookie, NCIS executive assistant director for combating terrorism, was named the next director of NCIS. Secretary Mabus also announced that Mark Ridley, executive assistant director for criminal investigations, will be promoted to the position of NCIS deputy director. 100121-N-5549O-140 WASHINGTON (Jan. 21, 2010) Secretary of the Navy (SECNAV) the Honorable Ray Mabus, right, looks on as Mark D. Clookie discusses his appointment as Naval Criminal Investigative Service (NCIS) director at NCIS Headquarters at the Washington Naval Yard.", "Special Agent Leroy Jethro Gibbs is the leader of a team of special agents belonging to the NCIS (Naval Criminal Investigative Service) Major Case Response Team. Gibbs, a former Marine, is a tough investigator and a highly skilled interrogator who relies on his gut instinct as much as evidence. ", "By Defense Media Activity-Navy. WASHINGTON (NNS) -- Secretary of the Navy Ray Mabus today named Andrew Traver as the next director of the Naval Criminal Investigative Service (NCIS). Andrew Traver is absolutely the right person to lead the NCIS, said Mabus. ", "Jerome Craig (played by Greg Germann) is the current NCIS deputy director. He first appears in the episode Shiva . He is brought in when Director Vance is put on temporary leave and describes himself as soft and appears to be a bit confused at times. Cyril Taft (played by Jon Cryer) is a doctor who appears in the NCIS Season 13 premiere episode, Stop the Bleeding where he performs surgery on Gibbs who has been left badly injured after being shot by Luke Harris.", "Jennifer Jenny Shepard was the Director of NCIS who oversaw the agency from September 2005 onwards. At some point, Jenny joined NIS/NCIS where in 1999 and as an NCIS Special Agent, she worked with Agents Leroy Jethro Gibbs and Agent William Decker on a covert mission in Paris involving the assassination of a Russian arms dealer and hit man, and his fiancee.", "Director of NCIS. Andrew L. Traver became the fifth civilian Director of the Naval Criminal Investigative Service (NCIS) on October 7, 2013, having been selected for the position by the Honorable Ray Mabus, Secretary of the Navy. Prior to selection as the Director of NCIS, Mr. Traver served as the Special Agent in Charge (SAC) of the Denver Field Division of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) and as the SAC of the Chicago Field Division of ATF beginning in 2004." ], "url": [ "http://ncis.wikia.com/wiki/Jennifer_Shepard", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NCIS_%28TV_series%29", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_NCIS_characters", "http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=50756", "http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0364845/", "http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=76289", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_NCIS_characters", "http://ncis.wikia.com/wiki/Jennifer_Shepard", "http://www.ncis.navy.mil/AboutNCIS/Leadership/Director/Pages/default.aspx" ] }

[]

[ "S$34,924 per year" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Staff Nurse Salary. (Singapore). A Staff Nurse earns an average salary of S$30,651 per year. Experience has a moderate effect on pay for this job. People in this job generally don't have more than 20 years' experience. A skill in Operating Room / OR is associated with high", "A Staff Nurse earns an average salary of S$30,651 per year. Experience has a moderate effect on pay for this job. People in this job generally don't have more than 20 years' experience. A skill in Operating Room / OR is associated with high", "Well there are a wide range of jobs in the Healthcare -- Nursing category and their pay varies greatly. If you know the pay grade of the job you are searching for you can narrow down this list to only view Healthcare -- Nursing jobs that pay less than $30K, $30K-$50K, $50K-$80K, $80K-$100K, or more than $100K.", "Registered Nurse (RN) Salary. (Singapore). A Registered Nurse (RN) earns an average salary of S$34,924 per year. Most people move on to other jobs if they have more than 20 years' experience in this field.", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Staff Nurse-RN-Hospice in the United States is $64,548 so 50% of the people who perform the job of Staff Nurse-RN-Hospice in the United States are expected to make less than $64,548.", "If we were driven by our salaries, there wouldn't be nurses in Singapore, she added. More steps are being taken to tackle the manpower squeeze in the longer term. NUS' nursing degree programme has doubled its cohort over the past two years, with its most recent fifth batch of students numbering between 90 and 100.", "X Total Pay combines base annual salary or hourly wage, bonuses, profit sharing, tips, commissions, overtime pay and other forms of cash earnings, as applicable for this job.", "A Registered Nurse (RN) earns an average salary of S$34,924 per year. Most people move on to other jobs if they have more than 20 years' experience in this field." ], "url": [ "http://www.payscale.com/research/SG/Job=Staff_Nurse/Salary", "http://www.payscale.com/research/SG/Job=Staff_Nurse/Salary", "http://www1.salary.com/Healthcare-Nursing-Salaries.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/SG/Job=Registered_Nurse_(RN)/Salary", "http://www1.salary.com/Staff-Nurse-RN-Hospice-salary.html", "https://sg.news.yahoo.com/blogs/singaporescene/health-ministry-review-nurses-salaries-112357503.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/SG/Job=Registered_Nurse_(RN)/Salary", "http://www.payscale.com/research/SG/Job=Registered_Nurse_(RN)/Salary" ] }

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[ "A deprived area on the outskirts of a town consisting of large numbers of shanty dwellings.", "Shanty towns (also called squatter settlements camps or favelas) are settlements (sometimes illegal or unauthorized) of impoverished people who live in improvised dwellings made from scrap plywood, corrugated metal, and sheets of plastic." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "007 (Shanty Town) is a 1967 rocksteady song by Jamaican band Desmond Dekker and the Aces, released as a single from their debut album of the same name. It was also a hit for Musical Youth in 1983. 007 (Shanty Town) has been called the most enduring and archetypal rude boy song. Its title and lyrics refer to the cool imagery of films such as the James Bond series and Ocean's 11, admired by rudies..", "1 1. Life in a Shanty town; 2. Life in a shanty town. 2 For people who live in shanty towns life is very hard. 3 This is because Shanty towns are often s} DUPipeline_QISnippet_FirstGoodLong_Snippet_v1: {},{-1|-1|1|life in a shanty town. 1 1. Life in a Shanty town. 2 2. 3 3. 4 Education and Employment In a shanty town there is very little education or employment. 5 The children have very little education because families can not afford school fee’s. ", "1 The township is a sprawling shanty town and squatter camp hidden by the bush. 2 I'd rather get within ten feet of someone who lives in township or a shanty town, because there are a great many of them. 3 The so-called port at Siem Reap is actually a huge shanty town where the jetty is literally collapsing into the water. noun. A deprived area on the outskirts of a town consisting of large numbers of shanty dwellings. Example sentences. 1 ", "Best Answer: Shanty towns (also called squatter settlements camps or favelas) are settlements (sometimes illegal or unauthorized) of impoverished people who live in improvised dwellings made from scrap plywood, corrugated metal, and sheets of plastic. So we are leaning about the shanty town at school, and we are having an assessment very soon and I really need help as I dont understand the information about shanty town.", "Answers 1. Answered by jill d #170087 on 4/23/2012 3:35 AM. Answered by jill d #170087. Shanty Town: Black South Africans in Johannesburg are so poor, and the city so overcrowded, that they are forced to live in a neighborhood built out of spare pieces of metal and other materials.", "Shanty towns are mostly found in developing nations, or partially developed nations with an unequal distribution of wealth (or, on occasion, developed countries in a severe recession). In extreme cases, shanty towns have populations approaching that of a city. Shanty towns tend to develop on the outskirts of cities. During the Great Depression of the 1930s, shanty towns, often called Hobo jungles, favelas, or Georgie Slums appeared in cities across North America because of massive unemployment. So we are leaning about the shanty town at school, and we are having an assessment very soon and I really need help as I dont understand the information about shanty town.", "Shanty town in Soweto, South Africa, 2005. A shanty town or squatter area is a settlement of plywood, corrugated metal, sheets of plastic, and cardboard boxes. Such settlements are usually found on the periphery of cities, in public parks, or near railroad tracks, rivers, lagoons or city trash dump sites. Hutment means an encampment of huts. When the term is used by the military, it means temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers. The term is also a synonym for shanty town, particularly in developing countries.", "Shanty towns are present in a number of countries. The largest shanty town in Asia is Orangi in Karachi, Pakistan. In francophone countries, shanty towns are referred to as bidonvilles (French for can town - can being a reference to tin metal); such countries include Tunisia and Haiti. Hutment means an encampment of huts. When the term is used by the military, it means temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers. The term is also a synonym for shanty town, particularly in developing" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/007_(Shanty_Town)", "http://www.slideshare.net/geogrocks/life-in-a-shanty-town", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/shanty-town", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090106104357AA2Hvd1", "http://www.gradesaver.com/cry-the-beloved-country/q-and-a/what-is-shanty-town-72709", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090106104357AA2Hvd1", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanty_town", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanty_town" ] }

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[ "A chain hotel is a hotel that is one location of a series or group of hotels operated by a company." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Definition. Chain hotels are defined as all hotels under the ensign of a hotel group, whatever their legal status might be (subsidiaries, franchises...). The vast majority of chain hotels have an official tourism approval. However, some of the hotels under a given chain name may not be approved, either because the group has not made an application or because of specific local characteristics.", "Some of us prefer to stay in one of the major hotel chains in the world. The reason is rather simple. If you regularly stay in hotels one of the major chains, you should not fear the unexpected, because all hotels are the same standards of quality and service. Also you can participate in bonus programs, earn points and use them later to pay for housing. The main advantage of the hotel chain is that it’s putting more emphasize on the recreation planning and thus makes the guests to feel just like at home. 9. Carlson. Carlson Hotel chain has 150 thousand rooms and over the last year increased by 2%.", "Chain operations of 'hotels allows for efficient management through the use of mass purchasing, central reservations and billings, and extensive advertising and promotion campaigns. Today about 30 percent of all American hotels and motels are affiliated with chains or franchised groups. With such an understanding, it's easier to see the value, purpose and the excitement behind hotel chains as opposed to a hotel. As we all know, a hotel is regarded as an institution and or a service provider's establishment to offer paid lodging facilities to customers on limited time or short term basis.", "A chain hotel is a hotel that is one location of a series or group of hotels operated by a company. Motel 6, Super 8, Holiday Inn, Best Western, and La Quinta are examples, si … nce they all have numerous locations nationwide. It is where there is a bunch of hotels under the same name, like Motel 6, or something like that, and there are a lot of them, so it is kind of like a chain. It is kind of like McDonald's-how there are a lot of them around the world", "This is a very difficult question to answer because the hotel chains with the most hotels are not necessarily chains in the correct sense of the word. It is where there is a bunch of hotels under the same name, like Motel 6, or something like that, and there are a lot of them, so it is kind of like a chain. It is kind of like McDonald's-how there are a lot of them around the worl", "With 77 hotels in 25 countries, the Ritz-Carlton was rated the top luxury hotel in America with an overall score of 93. While customer satisfaction was the highest compared with competitors, so was the price -- from $189-$350. With Memorial Day right around the corner, Consumer Reports has rated the best chain hotels based on surveys from more than 22,000 readers.", "Featured Apps. AllStays Hotels By Chain. Find all kinds of beds near you. All the chains. The only app that puts you one button from the front desk. The data is stored in the app so you aren't waiting to download information (or ads). Works with or without service. Camp & RV The number one camping app for iOS and Android. From resorts to hike-in spots.", "hotel chain (ˌhəʊˈtɛl tʃeɪn). 1 a group of hotels which belong to the same company or owner, or are associated in some way ⇒ ■ the luxury Meridien hotel chain. 1" ], "url": [ "http://www.insee.fr/en/methodes/default.asp?page=definitions/hotellerie-de-chaine.htm", "http://www.travelvivi.com/10-best-hotel-chains/", "http://www.bizymoms.com/besthotels/what-is-hotel-chain.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_hotel_chain", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_hotel_chain", "http://abcnews.go.com/Travel/best-hotel-chains-us-ratings/story?id=16426430", "http://www.allstays.com/hotels-by-chain/", "http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/hotel-chain" ] }

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[ "$60,000" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "What is the average salary of a seminary professor in the United States? Seminary Professor average salary is $68,510, median salary is $68,205 with a salary range from $55,920 to $80,760. Well, if you are a full professor you will get salary in 6 figures per month anyway whether you are on a government pay scale or whether you are hired in a private institution. Generally, the expectation for a professor in ophthalmology (like in your case) is around Rs.", "It depends which and where the university is, also if it is a public or a private university. Private ones pay more. Assistant Professors in public universities probably get around 3600 TL/month (approx usd 2000/month). Well, if you are a full professor you will get salary in 6 figures per month anyway whether you are on a government pay scale or whether you are hired in a private institution. Generally, the expectation for a professor in ophthalmology (like in your case) is around Rs.", "A few countries (Austria, The Netherlands, Israel, Switzerland and Luxembourg) offered avarage salaries in line with the U.S. considering the cost of living. Other countries outside the EU (Australia, India, Japan) all have average higher remuneration than the EU-25 area considering the cost of living. In Australia and Japan salaries are similar to those of the U.S. The only country in which the average salary was well below the EU was China. For more information on salaries as well as the start and maximum salary level, follow the link to the individual country pages. Note that Ph.D. Candidate is included as a position, even though it is mostly in the Scadinavian countries", "Staff members with an academic title usually teach less than those without. As an Assistant Professor in Turkey you may expect a contracted worload of six hours of teaching to undergraduates per week and some other time (2-3 hours) to be dedicated to teaching to graduate students and thesis supervision. Higher Education in Turkey. Higher education is provided by 82 institutions: 54 are state universities, and 2 public Institutes of Technology; 24 are private universities, and there are 2 Vocational Schools of Higher Education.", "Both of my parents are professors at a university. my dad is an associate professor so he makes about 100- … 150k (I think). My mom is a full professor and she is really important and whatnot, so she makes about 200-300k, (I think). Well, if you are a full professor you will get salary in 6 figures per month anyway whether you are on a government pay scale or whether you are hired in a private institution. Generally, the expectation for a professor in ophthalmology (like in your case) is around Rs.", "Galveston, Texas Salary is commensurate with qualifications and experience. Texas A&M University at Galveston. The Department of Marine Biology at Texas A&M University at Galveston (TAMUG) invites applications for a tenure-track Assistant Professor position ... The Department of Physics at Arizona State University (ASU) seeks applicants for a tenure-track faculty position at the assistant/associate profess...", "The Department of Mathematics and Computer Science at the Faculty of Science, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, invites applications for a position as assistant professor in computer science. The successful applicant is expected to have a PhD in computer science and a strong track record of... The Faculty of Biology and Medicine of the University of Lausanne, Switzerland, invites applications for one open position as: Full Professor, associate Professor or Tenure-Track Assistant Professor at the Department of Physiology Envisioned starting date: January, 2016.", "India, in contrast, does not permit universities to deviate from salary norms for superstars. Another area where the countries differ is in the difference between entry-level salaries (averages for assistant professors) and those at the top of their fields (full professors). Across all 28 countries studied, the average ratio of the senior salary average to the junior salary average was 2.06 to 1 (factoring in the PPP). The gaps between senior and junior pay levels were greatest in China (4.3 to 1) and smallest in Norway (1.3 to 1). Western European nations generally had low ratios.", "$60,000. Average Assistant Professor salaries for job postings in Turkey Point, FL are 4% higher than average Assistant Professor salaries for job postings nationwide. " ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_salary_for_a_university_professor_in_Turkey", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_salary_for_a_university_professor_in_Turkey", "http://www.eui.eu/ProgrammesandFellowships/AcademicCareersObservatory/CareerComparisons/SalaryComparisons.aspx", "http://www.eui.eu/ProgrammesandFellowships/AcademicCareersObservatory/AcademicCareersbyCountry/Turkey.aspx", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_salary_for_a_university_professor_in_Turkey", "http://jobs.sciencecareers.org/jobs/life-sciences/faculty/", "http://www.nature.com/naturejobs/science/jobs?job_type=Assistant+Professor", "https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2012/03/22/new-study-analyzes-how-faculty-pay-compares-worldwide", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/q-Assistant-Professor-l-Turkey-Point,-FL.html" ] }

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[ "semi-presidential republic" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Djibouti is in Eastern Africa, bordering the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea, between Eritrea and Somalia.", "The Republic of Djibouti is situated in the Horn of Africa on the continent's east coast. It encompasses 8,400 square miles (21,883 square kilometers), and is about the size of Massachusetts. It is bordered on the north and west by Ethiopia, on the south by Somalia, and on the east by the Gulf of Aden.", "Key Facts. Djibouti is a Republic whose current leader is Chief Executive Ismail Omar Guelleh. The chief executive in Djibouti typically has a term length of 5 years. Djibouti's Legislature has 65 seats, and the last legislative elections were in 2008.", "Politics of Djibouti takes place in a framework of a semi-presidential republic, wherein executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament.", "Orientation. Identification. Djibouti is in northeast Africa, on the Red Sea coast, bordered by Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Somalia. The country was created by France in the late nineteenth century during the colonial scramble for Africa.", "1 The Capital of Djibouti Djibouti is a small republic located in the Horn of Africa. 2 Bordered by neighbors Eritrea and Somalia, it is part of some of the poorest land in the world.", "Overview. Djibouti is a Republic whose current leader is Chief Executive Ismail Omar Guelleh. The chief executive in Djibouti typically has a term length of 5 years." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_kind_of_government_is_Djibouti", "http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Djibouti.aspx", "http://world-leaders.findthedata.com/l/101/Djibouti", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Djibouti", "http://www.everyculture.com/Cr-Ga/Djibouti.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_kind_of_government_is_Djibouti", "http://world-leaders.findthedata.com/l/101/Djibouti" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Weaning. It is very important for kittens to remain with mom until weaning is completed. The mother is the sole nutritional source for kittens until they're about 4 weeks of age, although weaning often continues until the cuties are between 8 and 10 weeks, according to the ASPCA. Kittens rely on their mother's milk for proper growth and development. 8 Weeks. The organization Cats International recommends keeping kittens with their fellow litter mates and mothers until about 8 weeks in age. In general, it is safe to allow kittens to separate from the mother cat at this specific age, but usually no younger than that.", "While puppies are usually fully weaned at the age of seven weeks old, and are able to eat solid foods and no longer need to nurse from the dam, there is a lot of merit in allowing the puppies to stay with the dam until they are twelve weeks old. Puppies do an awful lot of learning during their first few weeks of life, developing the skills, behaviours and personality traits that will remain with them throughout the rest of their lives, and which can only be learned from the mother dog and their siblings.", "The Care Of Mom. Newborn puppies are entirely dependent on their mother during the first few weeks of life. The mother's milk provides adequate sustenance until about 4 weeks of age, when the mother and litter's human guardians can begin the transition to solid food. A puppy's vision and hearing only begins to function at about 3 or 4 weeks of age. A puppy's mother provides vital nutrition, warmth, personal care and attention. Weaning a puppy from its mother is a gradual process that should start at about 4 weeks of age and finish between 7 to 8 weeks of age. Therefore, it's not recommended to take a dog away from its mother before 6 weeks of age.", "Puppies Puppies can leave their mothers at eight weeks of age. Before the puppies are departed from their mother they have to be fully weined of their mothers milk and … able to willingly chew puppy food. 4 people found this useful. Confidence votes 76. Normal age for a puppy to be weaned from its mother is 6-8 weeks. But it has been proven that the longer you can keep your puppy with it's mother the better.", "From what I can tell, there are three schools of thought on the issue. 1) A puppy can leave its mother at six weeks. 2) A puppy can leave its mother at eight weeks. 3) A puppy can leave its mother at twelve weeks. In order to decide which one of these is the best time to bring a dog home, we should probably know something about a puppy’s development. Here is an abbreviated timeline of puppy development: ", "There is a considerable amount of variation in terms of what people think of as an acceptable age for puppies to leave their dam and littermates, and while understandably puppy buyers like to get their new puppy home as soon as possible, it is vitally important that the puppies are not removed from the dam too soon. Puppies do an awful lot of learning during their first few weeks of life, developing the skills, behaviours and personality traits that will remain with them throughout the rest of their lives, and which can only be learned from the mother dog and their siblings.", "Most professional breeders of pedigree dogs will not allow their pups to go to their new homes until they are twelve weeks old, although some breeders see eight weeks as a fair time to allow the puppies to leave, and taking home a puppy at eight weeks old is not uncommon. Puppies do an awful lot of learning during their first few weeks of life, developing the skills, behaviours and personality traits that will remain with them throughout the rest of their lives, and which can only be learned from the mother dog and their siblings.", "The same amount of time as any other breed of dog. The pups should be left with their Mother until 8 weeks of age but you can wean the pups at around 3-4 weeks by giving them … very soft and mushy dry puppy food, but make sure it is easy to lap up at first. Be sure to use a good name brand of puppy food. Confidence votes 76. Normal age for a puppy to be weaned from its mother is 6-8 weeks. But it has been proven that the longer you can keep your puppy with it's mother the better." ], "url": [ "http://pets.thenest.com/can-kittens-leave-mother-8-weeks-old-9301.html", "http://www.pets4homes.co.uk/pet-advice/how-old-should-puppies-be-before-they-leave-their-mother-.html", "http://dogcare.dailypuppy.com/can-dog-away-its-mom-before-6-weeks-2078.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_age_can_yorkies_puppies_leave_the_mother", "https://thedoghouserumor.wordpress.com/2012/02/15/when-can-a-puppy-leave-its-mother/", "http://www.pets4homes.co.uk/pet-advice/how-old-should-puppies-be-before-they-leave-their-mother-.html", "http://www.pets4homes.co.uk/pet-advice/how-old-should-puppies-be-before-they-leave-their-mother-.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_age_can_yorkies_puppies_leave_the_mother" ] }

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[ "A disease state in which the proportion of blood volume that is occupied by red blood cells increases." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Polycythemia vera (pol-e-sigh-THEE-me-uh VEER-uh) is a slow-growing type of blood cancer in which your bone marrow makes too many red blood cells. Polycythemia vera may also result in production of too many of the other types of blood cells — white blood cells and platelets. These excess cells thicken your blood and cause complications, such as such as a risk of blood clots or bleeding. Polycythemia vera isn't common", "1 Primary polycythemia: In primary polycythemia the increase in red blood cells is due to inherent problems in the process of red blood cell production. 2 Secondary polycythemia: Secondary polycythemia generally occurs as a response to other factors or underlying conditions that promote red blood cell production. 1 Polycythemia can be linked to secondary causes, such as, chronic hypoxia or tumors releasing erythropoietin. 2 Polycythemia vera is due to abnormally increased red cell production in the bone marrow. 3 Treatment of secondary polycythemia is dependent on the underlying condition.", "Polycythemia vera (PV) is a bone marrow disorder in which the body produces an excessive amount of red blood cells. Red blood cells are responsible for carrying oxygen to all parts of the body. Blood is carried throughout the body by a system of veins and arteries. ", "The emergency treatment of polycythemia (e.g., in hyperviscosity or thrombosis) is by venesection, the removal of blood from the circulation. Depending on the underlying cause, venesection may also be used on a regular basis to reduce the red blood cell count. Absolute polycythemia [edit]. The overproduction of red blood cells may be due to a primary process in the bone marrow (a so-called myeloproliferative syndrome), or it may be a reaction to chronically low oxygen levels or, rarely, a malignancy.", "Polycythemia (also known as polycythaemia or polyglobulia) is a disease state in which the proportion of blood volume that is occupied by red blood cells increases. Blood volume proportions can be measured as hematocrit. Absolute polycythemia [edit]. The overproduction of red blood cells may be due to a primary process in the bone marrow (a so-called myeloproliferative syndrome), or it may be a reaction to chronically low oxygen levels or, rarely, a malignancy.", "Polycythemia Overview. Polycythemia is an increased number of red blood cells in the blood. In polycythemia, the levels of hemoglobin (Hgb), hematocrit (Hct), or the red blood cell (RBC) count may be elevated when measured in the complete blood count (CBC), as compared to normal. ", "A. Polycythemia is a condition that results in an increased level of circulating red blood cells in the bloodstream. People with polycythemia have an increase in hematocrit, hemoglobin, or red blood cell count above the normal limits. Polycythemia is normally reported in terms of increased hematocrit or hemoglobin. 1 Primary polycythemia: In primary polycythemia the increase in red blood cells is due to inherent problems in the process of red blood cell production. 2 Secondary polycythemia: Secondary polycythemia generally occurs as a response to other factors or underlying conditions that promote", "Polycythemia is a condition that results in an increased level of circulating red blood cells in the bloodstream. People with polycythemia have an increase in hematocrit, hemoglobin, or red blood cell count above the normal limits. 1 Polycythemia can be linked to secondary causes, such as, chronic hypoxia or tumors releasing erythropoietin. 2 Polycythemia vera is due to abnormally increased red cell production in the bone marrow. 3 Treatment of secondary polycythemia is dependent on the underlying condition.", "Polycythemia is a blood condition in which the bone marrow makes excess blood cells, primarily red blood cells, but also platelets and white blood cells. While polycythemia is rare, generally treatable, and usually mild, serious complications such as heart attack or stroke can occur if left untreated. Seek immediate medical care (call 911) for any sudden symptoms of heart attack or stroke, such as sudden numbness, weakness, confusion, vision problems, or chest pain." ], "url": [ "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/polycythemia-vera/basics/definition/con-20031013", "http://www.medicinenet.com/polycythemia_high_red_blood_cell_count/article.htm", "http://www.healthline.com/health/polycythemia-vera", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polycythemia", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polycythemia", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/polycythemia_high_red_blood_cell_count/article_em.htm", "http://answers.webmd.com/answers/1178523/what-is-polycythemia", "http://www.medicinenet.com/polycythemia_high_red_blood_cell_count/article.htm", "http://www.healthgrades.com/conditions/polycythemia" ] }

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[ "28 days." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Hi Thelma, Guinea fowl eggs take 28 days to hatch. In the wild they will usually sit on about 12 eggs per clutch. You may decide, if you can get any of the eggs that you leave half under your guinea hen and put half in the incubator or under a broody hen. I have read that in the wild guinea fowl make great parents.", "Guinea Eggs. Guinea Fowl eggs can be stored for up to 7 days, but, when storing guinea fowl eggs to incubate, make sure that they are kept at a constant temperature of 64.5-68 degrees Fahrenheit.We store our eggs on an automatic egg turner in our basement until we are ready to put them in the incubator.", "The correct humidity for hatching Guinea Fowl eggs is 65% until day 25 and then rising it to 80% until day 28. You can raise humidity by adding water in the water troughs at the bottom of the incubator. You need to be sure that the water troughs are filled with water at all times.", "1 Guinea fowl eggs take 28 days to hatch. 2 In the wild they will usually sit on about 12 eggs per clutch. 3 You may decide, if you can get any of the eggs that you leave half under your guinea hen and put half in the incubator or under a broody hen. 4 I have read that in the wild guinea fowl make great parents.", "Guinea Fowl Hatching Tips. Place eggs in incubator with the small end facing down. The incubation period for a guinea fowl egg to hatch is 28 days. The length of the incubation period can vary between 26 and 30 days, if the temperature or humidity is off a bit in the incubator.", "1 Even though guinea fowl and chickens have similar hatching requirements, do not incubate eggs of each species together. 2 Chickens hatch in 21 days; guinea fowl take 28 days. 3 The humidity and ventilation changes needed for your chickens to hatch can cause mortality for the unhatched guinea fowl eggs." ], "url": [ "http://farmingfriends.com/advice-about-guinea-fowl-sitting-hatching-eggs/", "http://chickenjunkie.com/poultry/guinea-fowl/how-to-incubate-guinea-fowl-eggs/", "http://chickenjunkie.com/poultry/guinea-fowl/how-to-incubate-guinea-fowl-eggs/", "http://farmingfriends.com/incubating-guinea-fowl-eggs/", "http://chickenjunkie.com/poultry/guinea-fowl/how-to-incubate-guinea-fowl-eggs/", "http://www.ehow.com/how_2061035_hatch-guinea-fowl-incubator.html" ] }

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[ "Click the “Underline” button, symbolized by a “T” with an underline, second from the right in the row of buttons. Click the Type icon, symbolized by a “T,” on the Tools pane. Check the right side of the workspace for the Character pane. If you do not see it, click the Window menu, then click Character to open it. Step 4. Click the “Underline” button, symbolized by a “T” with an underline, second from the right in the row of buttons on the Character pane." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In firefox, it is showing underline on mouseover. I want to remove that. How can I write the selector of my css. I tried this: or this: But they don't work. I want to remove underline only when there is a button element between the anchor tag. Thanks. ", "Underlining the text in an submit button (html, css). up vote 2 down vote favorite. I'm (probably unwisely) attempting to style an input submit button to make it look like a regular hyperlink. Using css everything is fine, except for the underlining, which is not being rendered. up vote 0 down vote. If you move the submit button off-screen you can then use the A link for the nicely-styled button as well as have the press return functionality. You can use various CSS tricks, including margin-left:-9999. share | improve this answer", "Have you tried text-decoration: none; What you can do most likely is give your img a class so that you can apply the style to the image. a img {text-decoration: none; }. So this is saying that the image within the anchor link you don't want any underline on. Just a suggestion.", "If you do not see it, click the Window menu, then click Character to open it. Click the “Underline” button, symbolized by a “T” with an underline, second from the right in the row of buttons. Related Reading: How to Underline Text In Word 2007. Step 3. Click the Type icon, symbolized by a “T,” on the Tools pane. Step 3. Check the right side of the workspace for the Character pane. If you do not see it, click the Window menu, then click Character to open it. Step 4. Click the “Underline” button, symbolized by a “T” with an underline, second from the right in the row of buttons on the Character pane. The text becomes highlighted", "The text-decoration property specifies the decoration added to text. Note: In CSS3, the text-decoration property is a shorthand property for text-decoration-line, text-decoration-color, and text-decoration-style, but this is currently not supported in any of the major browsers. ", "Creating a link without an underline in HTML. All browsers that support style's that allow all underlines to be removed from a web page. Below are different examples of how you can remove the underline links on your site. First, if you want all of your links to have no underlines add the below CSS HTML code. Every user browsing the Internet understands the concept of links being underlined and will assume any text not underlined is just text and not a link. Also, doing this to trick search engines into following links but not users is deceptive and could result in your site being delisted.", "If you want to change the color or formatting of the text, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, click the Dialog Box Launcher. Click the shape (but not the text inside of the shape), and then on the Insert tab, in the Links group, click Hyperlink. In the Address box, type the Web address, and then click OK. To test the hyperlink, in Slide Show view, click the rectangle that contains the hyperlink. Top of Page.", "Remove the underline from hyperlink text. Right-click the hyperlink text, and then click Remove Hyperlink. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles, click Rectangle. Drag to draw the rectangle so that it covers the hyperlink text that you want to hide. Right-click the rectangle, and then click Format Shape. Click the shape (but not the text inside of the shape), and then on the Insert tab, in the Links group, click Hyperlink. In the Address box, type the Web address, and then click OK. To test the hyperlink, in Slide Show view, click the rectangle that contains the hyperlink. Top of Page." ], "url": [ "http://forums.asp.net/t/1858976.aspx?Remove+underline+on+mouseover+on+anchor+element+in+CSS+", "http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3891591/underlining-the-text-in-an-submit-button-html-css", "https://www.webmasterworld.com/css/3686873.htm", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/underline-text-photoshop-53523.html", "http://www.w3schools.com/cssref/pr_text_text-decoration.asp", "http://www.computerhope.com/issues/ch000074.htm", "https://support.office.com/en-us/article/Remove-the-underline-from-hyperlink-text-28D22DAA-7897-4091-9168-D6A12D523874", "https://support.office.com/en-us/article/Remove-the-underline-from-hyperlink-text-28D22DAA-7897-4091-9168-D6A12D523874" ] }

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[ "$2,748" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 An umbilical hernia can also be repaired through laparoscopic or open surgery, which can cost an individual without insurance between $4,000 and $11,000. 2 The average individual with insurance can expect to pay between $700 and $2,000. 3 Some patients opt to delay surgical treatment of a hernia.", "The average price for surgery is very high. Below is an excerpt from an actual hospital bill for hernia surgery. Of particular note is the operating room charge of $11,570.00 for first 30 minutes in the operating room and pain pills are $35.00 each. The total bill was $27,967.00.", "1 A recent study of more than 1.5 million hernia operations found that the average cost for an open hernia surgery ranged between $4,200 and $6,200. 2 Those with insurance can expect to pay typical deductibles and coinsurance rates.", "Shop and save with New Choice Health! A Hernia Repair Surgery in Chicago costs $2,748 on average when you take the median of the 168 medical providers who perform Hernia Repair Surgery procedures in Chicago, IL.", "Hernia Surgery Cost. The average price for a hernia repair in a hospital is $14,000 but this is only the facility fee and does not include the surgeon, anesthesia or other miscellaneous fees. We provide an all inclusive package price which is a small fraction of this. The actual cost of. . .", "1 An inguinal hernia can be repaired through open surgery or laparoscopic surgery, according to the National Guideline Clearinghouse. 2 A recent study of more than 1.5 million hernia operations found that the average cost for an open hernia surgery ranged between $4,200 and $6,200." ], "url": [ "http://health.costhelper.com/hernia-repair.html", "http://www.noinsurancesurgery.com/hernia/hernia-surgery-cost.htm", "http://health.costhelper.com/hernia-repair.html", "http://www.newchoicehealth.com/places/illinois/chicago/hernia-repair-surgery", "http://www.noinsurancesurgery.com/hernia/", "http://health.costhelper.com/hernia-repair.html" ] }

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[ "between 2500 and 6000" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Neutrophil granulocytes (also known as neutrophils) are the most abundant (40% to 75%) type of white blood cells in most mammals and form an essential part of the innate immune system. Functionality varies in different animals. They are formed from stem cells in the bone marrow. They are short-lived and highly motile. Neutrophils will show increasing segmentation (many segments of nucleus) as they mature. A normal neutrophil should have 3-5 segments. Hypersegmentation is not normal, and occurs in some disorders, most notably Vitamin B-12 deficiency.", "When looking at your risk of getting an infection, doctors look at the number of neutrophils you have. A low neutrophil count is called neutropenia. The doctor may say you are neutropenic. It’s possible for your total WBC count to be in the normal range while your neutrophil count is low. But because neutrophils normally make up the largest part of the total white blood cell count, the WBC count is usually low when the neutrophil count is low. ", "Neutrophils Normal Range. Blood tests may include a blood differential test that has the purpose to measure the percentage of each type of white blood cell, including the Neutrophils. This test can also reveal whether there are any immature or abnormal cells. The neutrophils normal range is considered to be between 2500 and 6000. A number of neutrophils lower than the neutrophils normal range also increases the chances of bacterial infections. Neutophils are having a role in preventing infections and for this reason they should stay in the neutrophils normal range.", "About Differential rnceus.com About WBC Lab Tests online | Medline Plus Peripheral Blood Reference Range Chart PDF Return to top Neutrophils Ref. Range between 38% and 80% of the WBC Most common granulocyte (55-70% of all leukocytes are neutrophils) Attracted to sites of injury and infection. ", "The Basophils should remain within the normal range, generally between 0% and 2%. Some clinicians believe that, as in the case of neutrophils, the absolute basophil count is more important than the percentage of basophils and should fall between 0 to 0.3 k/ul. As with platelets, neutrophil levels may become depressed in patients on myelosuppressive therapy such as imatinib mesylate (also called IM, Gleevec or Glivec). The normal range of the percentage of neutrophils is between 45% and 70%. More important than the percentage of neutrophils is the absolute neutrophil count (ANC) , which should fall between 1.0 to 8.0", "Absolute Neutrophil Count Normal Range. The number of neutrophil granulocytes or polymorphonuclear cells or white blood cells present in your blood can be measured in terms of Absolute neutrophil count in it. The white blood cells that are measured through absolute neutrophil counts help your body in fighting with infections. The measurement of absolute neutrophil count is done by calculating the total number of white blood cells on the basis of combined percentage of bands immature neutrophil and mature neutrophils.", "Absolute neutrophil count: The real number of white blood cells (WBCs) that are neutrophils. The absolute neutrophil count is commonly called the ANC. The ANC is not measured directly. It is derived by multiplying the WBC count times the percent of neutrophils in the differential WBC count. The percent of neutrophils consists of the segmented (fully mature) neutrophils) + the bands (almost mature neutrophils). The normal range for the ANC = 1.5 to 8.0 (1,500 to 8,000/mm3). WBC count: 6,000 cells/mm3 of blood", "An abnormal low level of neutrophilis cells is called neutropenia. The number of neutrophils cells in the blood is measured by the absolute neutrophil number count. The neutrophils normal range is considered to be between 2500 and 6000. A number of neutrophils lower than the neutrophils normal range also increases the chances of bacterial infections. Neutophils are having a role in preventing infections and for this reason they should stay in the neutrophils normal range.", "Absolute neutrophil count values can be normal and abnormal. Absolute neutrophil count normal range exceeds from 2,300/mm3 in healthy person but if it is above 1,000/mm3 then it is said to be safe for treating the patient through chemotherapy. The value of absolute neutrophil count below 1,000/mm3 is said to be abnormal as it extremely increases the risk of infections. The white blood cells that are measured through absolute neutrophil counts help your body in fighting with infections. The measurement of absolute neutrophil count is done by calculating the total number of white blood cells on the basis of combined percentage of bands immature neutrophil and mature neutrophils." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrophil_granulocyte", "http://www.cancer.org/treatment/treatmentsandsideeffects/physicalsideeffects/infectionsinpeoplewithcancer/infectionsinpeoplewithcancer/infections-in-people-with-cancer-low-w-b-c-and-weak-immune-sys", "http://lowneutrophils.org/neutrophils-normal-range/", "http://www.lymphomation.org/CBC-blood-counts.htm", "http://www.cmlsupport.org.uk/section/normal-blood-counts", "http://absoluteneutrophilcount.org/absolute-neutrophil-count-normal-range/", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=20030", "http://lowneutrophils.org/neutrophils-normal-range/", "http://absoluteneutrophilcount.org/absolute-neutrophil-count-normal-range/" ] }

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[ "75-160mg/day", "160-325 mg/day" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Therefore, survivors of heart attacks usually take daily low dose (75 mg-160 mg/d) aspirin indefinitely to prevent further heart attacks as well as strokes. Aspirin taken long-term is an important part but NOT the only measure for preventing heart attacks. The improved survival is believed to be due to aspirin's ability to quickly prevent further blood clots and the expansion of existing clots and thus limit the amount of damage to the heart's muscle. Aspirin is easy to use, safe at the low doses used for its antiplatelet action, and fast acting. Aspirin at moderate doses (160-325 mg/day) produces an antiplatelet effect rapidly (within 30 minutes). The current recommendation is to give aspirin immediately to almost all patients as soon as a heart attack is recognized at a dose of 160-325 mg/d and to continue it for one month", "Aspirin alone after stroke/TIA reduces the odds of a serious vascular event by 17%. 3 Antiplatelet drugs reduce the risk of not only the composite outcome of stroke, MI, and vascular death but also of each of the 3 components separately, more so for nonfatal than fatal events. ", "despite the fact that a high dose of aspirin (325 mg per day)but not a low dose (75 mg per day) has been shown to beeffective for prevention of stroke, 7,8 the majority of Japanesepatients with NVAF are administered a low dose of aspirin(81 mg per day). Sato et al Aspirin for Stroke Prevention in NVAF 449. bleeding was observed in 4 patients from the aspirin group(0.94%) and 2 patients from the control group (0.45%). Discussion The present study indicated that treatment with aspirin at 150to 200 mg per day did not improve the prognosis of Japanesepatients with NVAF.", "Among 11 000 patients with a prior stroke or TIA, aspirin therapy was associated with an event rate of 18.4% compared with a rate of 22.2% in control subjects (3-year decrease in absolute event rate of 38 events per 1000 patients). ", "Human trials demonstrate that low-dose aspirin is at least as effective as high-dose, but significantly less gastrotoxic. In the above-mentioned feline study, the incidence of GI side-effects with high-dose vs low-dose aspirin was 22% and 4%, respectively. Treatment failures occur with aspirin therapy; approx. 40% of human patients on aspirin therapy develop an ischemic event. There are many possible causes for this. Onset of action of these drugs is not immediate; platelet inhibition occurs by 2 days, and reaches a steady state after 5-7 days. As with aspirin, half-life is short, but the defect in platelet function persists for the life of the platelet.", "1 Aspirin often is prescribed in moderate doses (160-325 mg/day) for patients who are having heart attacks to limit the extent of damage to the heart's muscle (by preventing blood clot formation in the blood vessels of the heart), prevent additional heart attacks, and improve survival. 1 Aspirin often is prescribed in low doses (75-160 mg/day) on a long-term basis to patients with prior heart attacks or strokes and to patients with TIAs (transient ischemic attacks or mini-strokes) and exertional angina to prevent heart attacks and ischemic strokes.", "AHA Recommendation. People at high risk of heart attack should take a daily low-dose of aspirin (if told to by their healthcare provider) and that heart attack survivors regularly take low-dose aspirin. You should not start aspirin therapy without first consulting your physician. ", "In this medium-risk population, the treatment of 1000 patients with aspirin for four years may prevent 51 important cardiovascular events, an absolute benefit at least 10 times greater than that obtained in the American and British doctors' trials. Indirect comparisons of the effects of starting antiplatelet treatment either preoperatively or within 24 hours after the operation indicated that the two approaches yielded similar benefits 70. The effects of doses of aspirin in the range of 100 to 160 mg daily have been studied in three trials 71-73.", "1 Aspirin may be used in low dose (75-160mg/day) for prevention of heart attack or stroke in patients with risk factors of these conditions including longstanding diabetes, vascular disease (previous heart attack or stroke, or poor circulation to the legs), or angina. 1 Aspirin often is prescribed in low doses (75-160 mg/day) on a long-term basis to patients with prior heart attacks or strokes and to patients with TIAs (transient ischemic attacks or mini-strokes) and exertional angina to prevent heart attacks and ischemic strokes." ], "url": [ "http://www.medicinenet.com/aspirin_and_antiplatelet_medications/page4.htm", "http://stroke.ahajournals.org/content/33/8/2137.full", "http://stroke.ahajournals.org/content/37/2/447.full.pdf", "http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/101/10/1206.full", "http://www.cuvs.org/pdf/article-antiplatelet-drugs.pdf", "http://www.medicinenet.com/aspirin_and_antiplatelet_medications/page3.htm", "http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/HeartAttack/PreventionTreatmentofHeartAttack/Aspirin-and-Heart-Disease_UCM_321714_Article.jsp", "http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM199405053301808", "http://www.medicinenet.com/aspirin_and_antiplatelet_medications/page3.htm" ] }

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[ "It is a property of certain materials that have a spontaneous electric polarization that can be reversed by the application of an external electric field." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Some materials, known as paraelectric materials, show a more enhanced nonlinear polarization (see figure). The electric permittivity, corresponding to the slope of the polarization curve, is not constant as in dielectrics but is a function of the external electric field. The term is used in analogy to ferromagnetism, in which a material exhibits a permanent magnetic moment. Ferromagnetism was already known when ferroelectricity was discovered in 1920 in Rochelle salt by Valasek.", "A ferroelectric material is a material that exhibits, over some range of temperature, a spontaneous electric polarisation that can be reversed or reoriented by application of an electric field [poling]. Ferroelectric effect. The ferroelectric effect is an electrical phenomenon whereby certain crystals may exhibit a spontaneous dipole moment (which is called ferroelectric by analogy with ferromagnetic-exhibiting a permanent magnetic moment).", "The internal electric dipoles of a ferroelectric material are coupled to the material lattice so anything that changes the lattice will change the strength of the dipoles (in other words, a change in the spontaneous polarization). The change in the spontaneous polarization results in a change in the surface charge. The term is used in analogy to ferromagnetism, in which a material exhibits a permanent magnetic moment. Ferromagnetism was already known when ferroelectricity was discovered in 1920 in Rochelle salt by Valasek.", "Ferroelectricity is a property of certain materials that have a spontaneous electric polarization that can be reversed by the application of an external electric field. The term is used in analogy to ferromagnetism, in which a material exhibits a permanent magnetic moment. Ferromagnetism was already known when ferroelectricity was discovered in 1920 in Rochelle salt by Valasek.", "It is an example of an improper ferroelectric material in which the phase transition from the paraelectric phase is controlled by the softening of a zone boundary mode, which would lead to a nonpolar low-temperature phase, which is in fact ferroelastic. Virtually all ferroelectric materials need to be electrically poled before use. In the case of LiTaO 3, silver electrodes are applied to faces perpendicular to the polar (c) axis and a pulsed field of about 10 V/cm (1 ms with a 50/50 duty cycle) applied while the crystal is cooled slowly through T C (620 °C).", "PZT is the most widely used ferroelectric material in industry as of 2011. It is a hybrid material between ferroelectric lead titanate and anti-ferroelectric lead zirconate, which allows formulas for the material to be engineered closer to one or the other ends of the ferroelectric or anti-ferroelectric spectrum. The ferroelectric effect draws its name from ferromagnetism, which describes permanent magnetic materials based on iron that are found in nature. This is a bit of a misnomer, however, as most ferroelectric materials are not based upon the element iron.", "Pyroelectricity (from the Greek pyr, fire, and electricity) is the ability of certain materials to generate a temporary voltage when they are heated or cooled. The change in temperature modifies the positions of the atoms slightly within the crystal structure, such that the polarization of the material changes. Pyroelectricity should not be confused with thermoelectricity: In a typical demonstration of pyroelectricity, the whole crystal is changed from one temperature to another, and the result is a temporary voltage across the crystal.", "In a ferroelectric material, there is a net permanent dipole moment, which comes from the vector sum of dipole moments in each unit cell, σ μ. This means that it cannot exist in a structure that has a centre of symmetry, as any dipole moment generated in one direction would be forced by symmetry to be zero. Ferroelectric Materials. Note: DoITPoMS Teaching and Learning Packages are intended to be used interactively at a computer! This print-friendly version of the TLP is provided for convenience, but does not display all the content of the TLP.", "Ferroelectric materials are materials that possess a natural charge polarization that can be reversed by an external electric field, known as the process of switching. The ferroelectric effect draws its name from ferromagnetism, which describes permanent magnetic materials based on iron that are found in nature. This is a bit of a misnomer, however, as most ferroelectric materials are not based upon the element iron." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferroelectricity", "http://www.gitam.edu/eresource/Engg_Phys/semester_2/dielec/ferro.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferroelectricity", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferroelectricity", "http://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-0-387-29185-7_27", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-are-ferroelectric-materials.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyroelectricity", "http://www.doitpoms.ac.uk/tlplib/ferroelectrics/printall.php", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-are-ferroelectric-materials.htm" ] }

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[ "A sudden tremor or movement of the earth's crust, which originates naturally at or below the surface causes Earthquakes.", "An earthquake is what happens when two blocks of the earth suddenly slip past one another. The surface where they slip is called the fault or fault plane." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "An earthquake (also known as a quake, tremor or temblor) is the perceptible shaking of the surface of the Earth, which can be violent enough to destroy major buildings and kill thousands of people. The severity of the shaking can range from barely felt to violent enough to toss people around. In its most general sense, the word earthquake is used to describe any seismic event — whether natural or caused by humans — that generates seismic waves. Earthquakes are caused mostly by rupture of geological faults, but also by other events such as volcanic activity, landslides, mine blasts, and nuclear tests.", "Ans: An earthquake is caused by a sudden slip on a fault. Stresses in the earth's outer layer push the sides of the fault together. Stress builds up and the rocks slips suddenly, releasing energy in waves that travel through the earth's crust and cause the shaking that we feel during an earthquake. ", "Earthquakes occur because of the movements of the tectonic plates. Tectonic plates are large, flat pieces of stone that form the Earth's crust. These tectonic plates are actually moving in slow motion. Movement of the Earth's crust along the plate margins causes up-heaving and instability in land or ocean masses. Plate Tectonics is what this movement of the Earth's crust is called. The Earth's plates are constantly moving and can push together in places. Sometimes they get into a traffic jam.", "The shaking motion of an earthquake is the result of a sudden release of energy. Earthquakes are caused when stress, building up within rocks of the earth's crust, is released in a sudden jolt. Rocks crack and slip past each other causing the ground to vibrate. Cracks along which rocks slip are called faults. They may break through the ground surface, or be deep within the earth. ", "At the Earth's surface, earthquakes manifest themselves by shaking and sometimes displacement of the ground. When the epicenter of a large earthquake is located offshore, the seabed may be displaced sufficiently to cause a tsunami. Earthquakes can also trigger landslides, and occasionally volcanic activity. In its most general sense, the word earthquake is used to describe any seismic event — whether natural or caused by humans — that generates seismic waves. Earthquakes are caused mostly by rupture of geological faults, but also by other events such as volcanic activity, landslides, mine blasts, and nuclear tests.", "An earthquake is what happens when two blocks of the earth suddenly slip past one another. The surface where they slip is called the fault or fault plane. The location below the earth’s surface where the earthquake starts is called the hypocenter, and the location directly above it on the surface of the earth is called the epicenter. Sometimes an earthquake has foreshocks. These are smaller earthquakes that happen in the same place as the larger earthquake that follows", "Causes. An earthquake is the shaking and vibration of the Earth's crust due to movement of the Earth's plates (plate tectonics). Earthquakes can happen along any type of plate boundary. Earthquakes occur when tension is released from inside the crust. Earthquakes are caused by the release of built-up pressure inside the Earth's crust. An earthquake's power is measured on the Richter scale [Richter Scale: A logarithmic scale used to measure the impact of an earthquake by measuring the amount of energy it generates. ] using an instrument called a 'seismometer'.", "Earthquakes are usually caused when rock underground suddenly breaks along a fault. This sudden release of energy causes the seismic waves that make the ground shake. When two blocks of rock or two plates are rubbing against each other, they stick a little. ", "An Earthquake is a sudden tremor or movement of the earth's crust, which originates naturally at or below the surface. The word natural is important here, since it excludes shock waves caused by French nuclear tests, man made explosions and landslides caused by building work. There are two main causes of earthquakes. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earthquake", "http://www.sristi.org/dmis/causes_earthquake", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_causes_earthquakes", "http://www.empr.gov.bc.ca/Mining/Geoscience/SurficialGeology/Earthquakes/Pages/causes.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earthquake", "http://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/kids/eqscience.php", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/geography/natural_hazards/earthquakes_rev1.shtml", "http://www.geo.mtu.edu/UPSeis/why.html", "http://www.geography-site.co.uk/pages/physical/earth/cause.html" ] }

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[ "$150.00-$200.00", "800-square-foot dome house for $1 million,\n12,000-square-foot rural ranch house for $400,000." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "1 A great deal depends on location plus the complexity of the project and the quality of the materials chosen. 2 It's possible to custom-build an 800-square-foot dome house for $1 million or a 12,000-square-foot rural ranch house for $400,000. 3 However, the $400,000 custom-built house is the exception rather than the rule. 1 However, building a modest custom home in a low-cost area might drop costs as low as $100 a square foot, or $350,000 for 3,500 square feet.", "Also, it usually costs less to build a two-story home when compared to a one-story home that has the same square footage. This is because a two-story home will have a smaller roof and foundation. Plumbing and ventilation are more compact in two-story homes. 1 In general, it is a good idea to allow an additional 10% to cover unexpected costs. 2 Inflation and Market Conditions. 3 Usually the cost of building a home increases around 3% to 6% per year.", "For example, if the home is selling for $230,000 and the land costs $30,000, then the construction cost is around $200,000. If the home is 2,000 square feet, then the cost per square foot is $100. Use several new homes in your area to get an approximate square footage price. 1 In general, it is a good idea to allow an additional 10% to cover unexpected costs. 2 Inflation and Market Conditions. 3 Usually the cost of building a home increases around 3% to 6% per year.", "1 Thousands of custom home plans are available for $500-$2,000 or more, depending on style and complexity. 2 But before building it's wise to pay an architect $50-$150 an hour to review the plans to be sure they fit your site and meet local building codes. 3 Check with the local planning department. 1 However, building a modest custom home in a low-cost area might drop costs as low as $100 a square foot, or $350,000 for 3,500 square feet.", "1 It's possible to custom-build an 800-square-foot dome house for $1 million or a 12,000-square-foot rural ranch house for $400,000. 2 However, the $400,000 custom-built house is the exception rather than the rule. 1 However, building a modest custom home in a low-cost area might drop costs as low as $100 a square foot, or $350,000 for 3,500 square feet.", "1 A slab foundation for an average 1,600- to 1,800-square-foot family home might cost about $7,000-$16,000 or more, while a slab foundation for a 3,000- to 4,500-square-foot home might cost $13,000-$40,000 or more. 1 Build Your Own House explains the pros and cons of a crawl space foundation. 2 A full basement foundation for an average home can cost $13,000-$30,000 or more, depending on the width and height of the walls, and whether utilities, windows or other features are included.", "1 The above figures place this construction at a $173 per square foot cost, though national average stands between $125 to $175 for project managers. 1 This pricing structure assumes that carpenters, masons, and excavators charge an average of $70 per hour, electricians between $65 to $85 per hour, painters between $20 and $35 per hour and plumbers between $45 and $65 per hour.", "According to Hawkins Research, Inc., the typical costs for the building of a ranch of 2500 square feet would include: 1 With mid-range materials, a masonry foundation with full basement, high-efficiency doors and windows, full appliances, and turnkey finishing the house would cost an average of $433,500 to complete. 1 This pricing structure assumes that carpenters, masons, and excavators charge an average of $70 per hour, electricians between $65 to $85 per hour, painters between $20 and $35 per hour and plumbers between $45 and $65 per hour.", "*** Note: covered decks can cost anywhere from $25.00 to $35.00 per square foot. The term turnkey means that the home has been constructed to a move-in state. Turnkey cost does not include the cost for the land or any site improvements such as installation of utilities, landscaping, road building, etc.. Example: 2,000 square foot home- (1,500 main floor) & (500 loft floor) with a full basement and two car garage. Lower end. 1 2,000 square feet times $150.00 per sq.ft. = 2 $300,0000.", "The average cost to build a log home in the U.S. is approximately *$150.00-$200.00+ per square foot turnkey. The square footage you need to be concerned with is the actual living area on the main and second floor if applicable. Example: 2,000 square foot home- (1,500 main floor) & (500 loft floor) with a full basement and two car garage. Lower end. 1 2,000 square feet times $150.00 per sq.ft. = 2 $300,0000." ], "url": [ "http://home.costhelper.com/build-custom-home.html", "http://architecture.about.com/cs/buildyourhouse/a/costs.htm", "http://architecture.about.com/cs/buildyourhouse/a/costs.htm", "http://home.costhelper.com/build-custom-home.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/build-custom-home.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/house-foundation.html", "http://www.fixr.com/costs/build-ranch-house", "http://www.fixr.com/costs/build-ranch-house", "http://loghomelinks.com/cost.htm", "http://loghomelinks.com/cost.htm" ] }

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[ "Cleaning emulsion tube with a strand of wire,Cleaning main jet with wire." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "5. Cancel. In order to clean a carburetor, use a carburetor cleaner to spray it while the engine is running, as this will clean up the carburetor and the valves on top of the engine. The easy way to clean it is to use a stuff like this, and our carburetor and choke cleaner has a two bonnet, put that here. And you would start the car up, let it run, you know, spray this in there as it's running.", "Get a small glass container to catch any gas that's remaining in the float. Remove the bolt at the bottom of the carburetor and remove the float cover by pulling it straight down. Be careful not to spill the small mount of gas that is probably still left in the float. 6 of 11 Show All. 1. How to Clean a Carburetor. 2. If you don't run an engine frequently the gas can go bad. The gas inside the carburetor can thicken and cause the small parts to get stuck and not move. A good way to tell if your fuel system is running good is to give the ATV a ride-test during your after-storage maintenance routine.", "Learn how to disassemble, clean, and reassemble a 2 cycle engine carburetor with the help of this tool repair video. For carburetor and other Small Engine Parts, visit: http://www.ereplacementparts.com/smal... Read this video's repair article: http://www.ereplacementparts.com/arti... SUBSCRIBE AND NEVER MISS ANOTHER VIDEO! http://www.youtube ... ", "Next remove the float pin and remove the float and the float needle. Be careful not to lose the float needle or the pin. Inspect the tip of the needle, some have rubber tips. If your having a problem of fuel leaking out of your carburetor this is usually where the problem lies. You can also remove the drain bolt from the carburetor and drain some of the fuel, if the fuel is bad you will know by the smell of it right away. If you know its a fuel problem the first step is to turn the fuel valve to off. Next remove the air box, it’s usually only held on by a couple of nuts and bolts.", "If it fired, remove the fuel line at the carb and check for gas (Photo 1). It should leak out of both the fuel line and the carburetor. If it doesn't, you've got a plugged fuel line or fuel filter. Wire all the larger parts together and drop them into a bucket of carburetor cleaner. Wrap the small parts in aluminum screen or use a fine-mesh basket. If you're game, spread out some shop towels and disassemble it (Photo 4). Match the new gaskets and O-rings in the kit to the old ones.", "Dry Carburetor and Re-Assemble. After everything is clean make sure you get all the cleaner out of the carb. Turn it all around and gently shake it. Use air to clear the fuel flow areas and air flow areas. Once you've got it dried let it sit for a few to let it air dry completely. If you don't run an engine frequently the gas can go bad. The gas inside the carburetor can thicken and cause the small parts to get stuck and not move. A good way to tell if your fuel system is running good is to give the ATV a ride-test during your after-storage maintenance routine.", "Also spray with carburetor cleaner and make sure you get a good stream coming out of the emulsion tube and main jet. Cleaning emulsion tube with a strand of wire. Cleaning main jet with wire. This model has a pilot jet under the idle screw. Remove the idle screw counting how many turns it takes to remove it. You can also remove the drain bolt from the carburetor and drain some of the fuel, if the fuel is bad you will know by the smell of it right away. If you know its a fuel problem the first step is to turn the fuel valve to off. Next remove the air box, it’s usually only held on by a couple of nuts and bolts.", "Underneath here, you would remove this, this is where the air cleaner is. And this is the carburetor right here, this is what supplies fuel to the engine. The easy way to clean it is to use a stuff like this, and our carburetor and choke cleaner has a two bonnet, put that here. And you would start the car up, let it run, you know, spray this in there as it's running. And that will clean up the carburetor as well as the valves on top of" ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/video_5113314_clean-carburetor.html", "http://4wheeldrive.about.com/od/maintenancerepairs/ss/How-To-Clean-A-Carburetor.htm", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z18WwhxEtxI", "http://prepforshtf.com/how-to-clean-generator-carburetor/", "http://www.familyhandyman.com/automotive/small-engine-repair/how-to-repair-small-engines-cleaning-the-carburetor/view-all", "http://4wheeldrive.about.com/od/maintenancerepairs/ss/How-To-Clean-A-Carburetor.htm", "http://prepforshtf.com/how-to-clean-generator-carburetor/", "http://www.ehow.com/video_5113314_clean-carburetor.html" ] }

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[ "It carries deoxygenated blood from the upper half of the body to the heart 's right atrium." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Q1 - C Vena Cavae brings back deoxygenated blood back from the body to the heart. Superior vena cava brings blood from head, neck and forearms (upper body) to the heart and the inferior vena cava brings back blood from the liver, kidneys and jind limbs etc (lower body) back to the heart. Q3 - C Pituitary gland plays an important role as a 'controller' . ", "The inferior vena cava (or IVC) (Latin: vena, vein, cavus, hollow), is one of the venae cavae, two large veins, that carries deoxygenated blood from the body into the right atrium of the heart. The inferior vena cava carries blood from the lower half of the body whilst the superior vena cava carries blood from the upper half of the body. It is formed by the joining of the right and the left common iliac veins, usually at the level of the fifth lumbar vertebra", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The superior vena cava (also known as the cava or cva) is a large diameter (24 mm), yet short, vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the upper half of the body to the heart 's right atrium. It is located in the anterior right superior mediastinum. ", "The superior vena cava is one of the two main veins bringing de-oxygenated blood from the body to the heart. Veins from the head and upper body feed into the superior vena cava, which empties into the right atrium of the heart. The right atrium receives de-oxygenated blood from the body through the superior vena cava (head and upper body) and inferior vena cava (legs and lower torso). The sinoatrial node sends an impulse that causes the cardiac muscle tissue of the atrium to contract in a coordinated, wave-like manner.", "Vena cava: The superior vena cava is the large vein which returns blood to the heart from the head, neck and both upper limbs. The inferior vena cava returns blood to the heart from the lower part of the body. The return of blood via the vena cava can be compromised and cause disease. ", "Superior vena cava syndrome (SVCS) occurs when a person’s superior vena cava is partially blocked or compressed. The superior vena cava is a major vein in a person’s body. It carries blood from the head, neck, upper chest, and arms to the heart. Cancer is usually the main cause of SVCS. Relieving side effects, called symptom management or palliative care, is an important part of cancer care and treatment", "The superior vena cava is located in the upper thoracic region. It is the main vein that drains into the right atrium of the heart. Blood returning from the brain, upper thora … cic region, and arms travels through this vein to the heart. Two major veins bring deoxygenated blood from the body to the heart: the superior vena cava and the inferior vena cava. The Superior vena cava brings blood from the upper … half of the body to ", "The inferior vena cava is one of two veins which carries deoxygenated blood from the body into the right atrium of the heart, the other vein is the superior vena cava: inferior deals with blood coming from body areas below the heart, superior deals with blood coming from above the heart. The inferior vena cava is the large vein that carries de-oxygenated blood from the lower half of the body into the right atrium of", "Vena Cava-Function and definition. Vena Cava are the two largest veins in human body together called the venae. These veins collectively return deoxygenated BLOOD to the HEART. Both of them deplete all the blood into the right atrium. The superior vena cava, large but short vein, brings blood from the upper part of the organism, the head and upper limbs, and empties into the top of the right atrium." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080919232722AANbyit", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_vena_cava", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_vena_cava", "http://www.cardioconsult.com/Anatomy/", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=5974", "http://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/side-effects/superior-vena-cava-syndrome", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_function_of_the_superior_vena_cava", "http://www.answers.com/Q/The_function_of_vena_cava", "http://beltina.org/health-dictionary/vena-cava-definition-function.html" ] }

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[ "$705" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Hence, the cost-per-sheet. You can pay for anywhere from $25 a sheet ($12.50 to hang, and $12.50 to finish) on the cheaper side, on up the scale to as much as $60 a sheet to finish drywall for the pricier projects such as wide arches, vaulted ceilings, etc.", "However, it would take at least three days of labor to hang, tape and texture this one room project. Using a square foot rate of $1 per square foot, this job would only costs $705 for both, labor and material. Material costs being about $300 would leave only $400 for labor. For a good quality journeyman to spend 3 or more days for both hanging and finishing, $400 is not going to be quite enough.", "Using this type of method to determine drywall install and finish costs is pretty common in the new construction industry, but does have a place within large remodeling projects as well. Installing and finishing drywall will cost around 85¢ to $1.15 per sq.ft. for drywall prices, with an average of about $1 per sq.ft. You should expect to pay, however, about $30/sheet for a decent quality hanging and finishing job.", "1 The job itself is going to vary depending on the finish and texture for which you are looking. 2 On average, expect to pay a professional anywhere from $0.35 to $0.80 per square foot to tape and finish the drywall job. 3 This price is not going to include the paint or primer.", "Jose, for a typical drywall installation job, you might pay around $25-$30 per sheet, or $0.75-$0.90 per square foot, for the labor, which should include hanging, taping and finishing the drywall.", "Average cost of a new drywall to get installed will vary from $41.5 to $60.0 per 4'x8'x5/8 sheet including labor and materials or from $1.30 to $1.88 per square foot.", "Helpers who are not as skilled will not make the same wage but they will expect ten to fifteen dollars per hour. Because of these wage expectations, a small remodel job will quote at a much higher square footage rate than an entire house. For example, the work cited above requires only 16 to 17 sheets of drywall.", "1 For those that want to tape the drywall themselves, plan on paying around $0.10 to $0.32 per square foot to complete the job. 2 A pack of drywall tape can cost anywhere from $4 to $10. 3 For example, the 3M 385 Scotch Drywall Fiberglass Tape retails for $10 to $13." ], "url": [ "http://house-flipping-helper.com/drywall-prices.html", "http://drywall101.com/articles/cost.php", "http://house-flipping-helper.com/drywall-prices.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/cost-to-tape-drywall/", "http://www.reliableremodeler.com/ask/average-cost-drywall-project/", "http://www.rempros.com/installation-prices/cost_to_install_drywall.html", "http://drywall101.com/articles/cost.php", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/cost-to-tape-drywall/" ] }

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[ "Northern temperate regions of the world." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In general, the risk for developing Lyme disease after a tick bite is only 1 - 3%. The risk varies depending on different factors: 1 The longer the tick has fed, the greater the risk. 2 Nymph ticks carry a greater risk than adult ticks, probably because they are often too small to be detected (about the size of a pinhead). The exact time of year for risk depends on a geographic region's seasons and how they affect the tick's breeding cycle. In general, the highest risk for Lyme disease onset is from June through August, and the lowest risk is from December through March. View & Print In-Depth Report ».", "Anyone exposed to ticks is at risk for Lyme disease and other tick-borne diseases. Pets are also at risk. Naturally, anyone who is regularly outside in areas where tick rates are high has a greater than average risk for becoming infected. Age. The highest reported incidence of Lyme disease occurs among children 5 - 14 years old and adults 45 - 54 years old. The exact time of year for risk depends on a geographic region's seasons and how they affect the tick's breeding cycle. In general, the highest risk for Lyme disease onset is from June through August, and the lowest risk is from December through March. View & Print In-Depth Report ».", "Recommend on Facebook Tweet ShareCompartir. Of the many different tick species found throughout the world, only a select few bite and transmit disease to humans. These maps provide general insight into the expected distribution these human-biting ticks in the contiguous United States. Populations of ticks may be found outside noted areas. Naturally occurring populations of the ticks described below do not occur in Alaska; however, the brown dog tick is endemic in Hawaii. Note that adult ticks are the easiest to identify and male and female ticks of the same species may look different. ", "1 Lyme disease is an infection caused by the corkscrew-shaped bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, a member of the family of spirochetes. Lyme Disease Lyme disease is caused by bacteria called Borrelia burgdorferi and is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected blacklegged ticks. Typical symptoms include fever, headache, fatigue, and a characteristic skin rash called erythema migrans. Some people never develop a bull’s-eye rash. Some people only develop arthritis, and for others nervous system problems are the only symptom of Lyme disease. Many of the symptoms of Lyme disease are similar to those of other diseases.", "The number of US counties experiencing high incidence of Lyme disease has grown considerably from 1993 through 2012, according to a study published online July 15 and in the August issue of Emerging Infectious Diseases. ", "Lyme disease is the most common disease spread by ticks in the Northern Hemisphere. It is estimated to affect 300,000 people a year in the United States and 65,000 people a year in Europe. Infections are most common in the spring and early summer. Lyme disease, also known as Lyme borreliosis, is an infectious disease caused by bacteria of the Borrelia type. The most common sign of infection is an expanding area of redness, known as erythema migrans, that begins at the site of a tick bite about a week after it has occurred", "Lyme disease has a wide distribution in northern temperate regions of the world. In the United States, the highest incidence occurs in the. Knowing the complex life cycle of the ticks that transmit Lyme disease is important in understanding the risk of acquiring the disease and in finding ways to prevent it. Joint pain can be mistaken for other types of arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis, and neurologic signs can mimic those caused by other conditions, such as multiple sclerosis. At the same time, other types of arthritis or neurologic diseases can be misdiagnosed as Lyme disease.", "Research in the eastern United States has indicated that, for the most part, ticks transmit Lyme disease to humans during the nymph stage, probably because nymphs are more likely to feed on a person and are rarely noticed because of their small size (less than 2 mm). Joint pain can be mistaken for other types of arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis, and neurologic signs can mimic those caused by other conditions, such as multiple sclerosis. At the same time, other types of arthritis or neurologic diseases can be misdiagnosed as Lyme disease.", "Early Lyme Disease: The early stage of Lyme disease is usually marked by one or more of the following symptoms and signs: In rare cases, Lyme disease acquired during pregnancy may lead to infection of the fetus and possibly to stillbirth, but adverse effects to the fetus have not been conclusively documented. Joint pain can be mistaken for other types of arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis, and neurologic signs can mimic those caused by other conditions, such as multiple sclerosis. At the same time, other types of arthritis or neurologic diseases can be misdiagnosed as Lyme disease." ], "url": [ "http://www.nytimes.com/health/guides/disease/lyme-disease/risk-factors.html", "http://www.nytimes.com/health/guides/disease/lyme-disease/risk-factors.html", "http://www.cdc.gov/ticks/geographic_distribution.html", "http://www.cdc.gov/lyme/resources/brochure/lymediseasebrochure.pdf", "http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/848110", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyme%27s_Disease", "http://wonder.cdc.gov/wonder/prevguid/p0000380/p0000380.asp", "http://wonder.cdc.gov/wonder/prevguid/p0000380/p0000380.asp", "http://wonder.cdc.gov/wonder/prevguid/p0000380/p0000380.asp" ] }

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[ "From $600 to as much as $2,000 per leg." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Additional costs: Shopping for varicose vein treatments: 1 Treatments can cost more at a spa, which can provide additional amenities and more of a luxury environment. 2 You can also find a board certified physician by visiting the American Academy of Dermatology or the American Society of Plastic Surgeons. 1", "Simple laser vein treatment is done on the outside of your skin. It can treat spider veins and tiny varicose veins just under the skin's surface. Usually, more than one laser session is needed. They are scheduled every 6 to 12 weeks, as prescribed by your doctor. Simple laser treatment is done for small spider veins and tiny varicose veins. This is sometimes a second treatment step, after a larger varicose vein has been treated with surgery, endovenous laser or radiofrequency treatment, or sclerotherapy.", "1 A laser setting that requires the removal of smaller varicose veins may cost anywhere from $250 to $500 per session. 2 More than one session may be necessary depending on your situation. 3 According to the website LawPublish.com, the cost of varicose vein removal can cost anywhere from $600 to as much as $2,000 per leg. 1 More than one session may be necessary depending on your situation. 2 According to the website LawPublish.com, the cost of varicose vein removal can cost anywhere from $600 to as much as $2,000 per leg. 3 This will usually include the surgeon’s fee as well as the hospitalization and anesthesia", "1 According to the website LawPublish.com, the cost of varicose vein removal can cost anywhere from $600 to as much as $2,000 per leg. 2 This will usually include the surgeon’s fee as well as the hospitalization and anesthesia. 1 More than one session may be necessary depending on your situation. 2 According to the website LawPublish.com, the cost of varicose vein removal can cost anywhere from $600 to as much as $2,000 per leg. 3", "1 Lower Leg Laser Vein, or Varicose Vein, Treatments can cost $200-$1,000 depending on how many veins need to be lasered. 2 Tip: You may want to talk to a medical specialist to determine whether sclerotherapy (which uses chemicals) in combination with laser leg treatments is appropriate for you. 1 Treatments can cost more at a spa, which can provide additional amenities and more of a luxury environment. 2 You can also find a board certified physician by visiting the American Academy of Dermatology or the American Society of Plastic Surgeons.", "Most importantly, they're happy with the results. The costs for varicose vein removal is a function of the number and type of treatments required. Endovenous ablation treatments start at about $3,00 and microphlebectomy at about $1,500. Removal of hand veins is slightly more due to the delicate nature of this area. For patients in the Miami area with spider veins, prices can vary widely. Many centers in Miami that do inject spider veins charge $200 or $300 for a package of treatments. These treatments are usually measured in the amount of time (usually 20 minutes) and the solution injected is usually saline-salt water.", "Cost of Treatment. The cost of vein stripping surgery ranges from $1,500 to $3,000 plus fees charged by the hospital or surgical center. Costs for EVLT range from $600 to $3,000, depending on how much of the vein needs to be treated. Insurance may pick up part of the tab, however, if the varicose veins are painful or debilitating.", "For spider veins, it’s likely that you will be responsible for all of the costs. Again, this varies widely depending on the procedure and your geographic location. The U.S. national average for spider vein treatment with sclerotherapy is about $350 per session. If you are ready to treat your varicose or spider veins, you probably have a lot of questions. One that is bound to come up is how much your treatment will cost.", "1 On average, the cost of the treatment is going to cost anywhere from $550 to $2,500 per leg, depending on the number of veins. 2 The more veins that have to be removed, the more it is going to cost. 3 A laser setting that requires the removal of smaller varicose veins may cost anywhere from $250 to $500 per session. 1 More than one session may be necessary depending on your situation. 2 According to the website LawPublish.com, the cost of varicose vein removal can cost anywhere from $600 to as much as $2,000 per leg. 3 This will usually include the surgeon’s fee as well as the hospitalization and anesthesia" ], "url": [ "http://health.costhelper.com/varicose-vein-treatments.html", "http://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/laser-treatment-for-varicose-veins", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/varicose-vein-removal-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/varicose-vein-removal-cost/", "http://health.costhelper.com/varicose-vein-treatments.html", "http://www.miamibeachvein.com/much-spider-vein-varicose-vein-treatment-miami-cost/", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=149555", "http://www.healthgrades.com/procedures/how-much-does-it-cost-to-remove-varicose-and-spider-veins", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/varicose-vein-removal-cost/" ] }

[]

[ "The collective term for a set of laboratory techniques for the separation of mixtures." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Confidence votes 160. It is the separation of two or more substances in a solvent. Chromatography is a separation technique based on the different interactions of the compounds with the two phases, a mobile phase and a stationary phase, as the compounds travel through the supporting medium. The mobile phase is the ink spot, as it travels up the piece of paper (in paper chromatography). Chromatography is an analytical method to separate the compounds from the two immiscible phases,one being a mobile phase and another being a stationary phase. It is used in pe … troleum industry,pharmaceutical industry.", "Chromatography (/ˌkroʊməˈtɒɡrəfi/ ; from Greek χρῶμα chroma which means color and γράφειν graphein to write) is the collective term for a set of laboratory techniques for the separation of mixtures. The purpose of preparative chromatography is to separate the components of a mixture for more advanced use (and is thus a form of purification). Analytical chromatography is done normally with smaller amounts of material and is for measuring the relative proportions of analytes in a mixture.", "Chromatography is a pretty accurate description of what happens to ink on wet paper, because it literally means color writing (from the Greek words chroma and graphe). Really, though, it's a bit of a misnomer because it often doesn't involve color, paper, ink, or writing. Chromatography is actually a way of separating out a mixture of chemicals, which are in gas or liquid form, by letting them creep slowly past another substance, which is typically a liquid or solid.", "PAPER CHROMATOGRAPHY This page is an introduction to paper chromatography-including two way chromatography. Carrying out paper chromatography Background Chromatography is used to separate mixtures of substances into their components. All forms of chromatography work on the same principle. They all have a stationary phase (a solid, or a liquid supported on a solid) and a mobile phase (a liquid or a gas). The mobile phase is a suitable liquid solvent or mixture of solvents. Producing a paper chromatogram You probably used paper chromatography as one of the first things you ever did in chemistry to separate out mixtures of coloured dyes-for example, the dyes which make up a particular ink.", "Background. Chromatography is used to separate mixtures of substances into their components. All forms of chromatography work on the same principle. They all have a stationary phase (a solid, or a liquid supported on a solid) and a mobile phase (a liquid or a gas). The mobile phase is a suitable liquid solvent or mixture of solvents. Producing a paper chromatogram You probably used paper chromatography as one of the first things you ever did in chemistry to separate out mixtures of coloured dyes-for example, the dyes which make up a particular ink.", "Chromatography is a process that can be used to isolate the various components of a mixture. There are a number of different types in use, including gas, liquid, paper, and gel permeation chromatography, and this process can get quite involved, especially with complex mixtures. Analytical chromatography is used in drug testing. Chromatography is a scientific process wherein a solvent is used to separate the many components of a complex mixture. Chromatography is performed on urine samples used for drug tests. Drug testing from blood samples may utilize chromatography", "Definition of CHROMATOGRAPHY. : a process in which a chemical mixture carried by a liquid or gas is separated into components as a result of differential distribution of the solutes as they flow around or over a stationary liquid or solid phase. — chro·mato·graph·ic \\krō-ˌma-tə-ˈgra-fik, krə-\\ adjective. ", "1 chromatography is a versatile technique for separating mixtures. 2 strategy: flow the mixture over a material that retains some components more than others, so different components flow over the material at different speeds. 3 a simple analogy for chromatography. " ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_chromatography", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatography", "http://www.explainthatstuff.com/chromatography.html", "http://www.chemguide.co.uk/analysis/chromatography/paper.html", "http://www.chemguide.co.uk/analysis/chromatography/paper.html", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-chromatography.htm", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/chromatography", "http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/matter/chromatography.shtml" ] }

[]

[ "25 miles per hour." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In fact, only a few species depend mostly on bamboo for their food: red pandas, giant pandas, bamboo lemurs from Madagascar, and bamboo rats from China and Southeast Asia. Red pandas might spend about half of their waking hours foraging for bamboo. Bamboo is not a great food source for energy and is hard to digest. Red pandas need to eat 20 to 30 percent of their body weight each day—about 2 to 4 pounds (1 to 2 kilograms) of bamboo shoots and leaves.", "A panda bear can run up to 50 km/h fast run. Pandas are not very fast animals. Normally they eat bambo and nap much more frequently than their grizzley and polar cousins … . 8 people found this useful. The Red Panda was given this name before the Giant Panda. They live in Asia, high up in the mountains, and sleep in trees. Yes it is but some say that the red panda is part of the raccoon familiy and the giant panda is related to the bear family.", "A red panda’s habitat may include up to 40 species of bamboo, but the animals select only one or two of the most nutritious species to eat. While giant pandas bite off large chunks of bamboo stems and leaves in one bite, red pandas daintily nibble one well-chosen leaf at a time. Bamboo is not a great food source for energy and is hard to digest. Red pandas need to eat 20 to 30 percent of their body weight each day—about 2 to 4 pounds (1 to 2 kilograms) of bamboo shoots and leaves.", "The Giant Panda is a bear. The Red Panda is believed by scientists to be more closely related to the skunk or raccoon. The name pa … nda is derived from the Nepalese word poonya which literally means eater of bamboo.. The Red Panda was given this name before the Giant Panda. They live in Asia, high up in the mountains, and sleep in trees. Yes it is but some say that the red panda is part of the raccoon familiy and the giant panda is related to the bear family.", "1 There are only about 240 captive pandas in the world. 2 They are all part of a breeding program. a. 3 The ancestor of the giant panda is the Ailurarctos (“cat bear”) , which is an extinct genus of the Chinese panda that lived 8 million years ago. 1 A pair of breeding pandas needs more than 11 square miles of land. 2 One giant panda usually needs between 2.5 to 4 square miles of land to survive. 3 c. 4 A panda fur is worth between $60,000 and $100,000 on the illegal trade market.", "Like giant pandas, red pandas have a wrist bone that works like a “false thumb” to help grasp bamboo shoots. At the San Diego Zoo, the red pandas are fed leaf eater biscuits, dry dog food, grapes, apples, yams, and, of course, bamboo. Bamboo is not a great food source for energy and is hard to digest. Red pandas need to eat 20 to 30 percent of their body weight each day—about 2 to 4 pounds (1 to 2 kilograms) of bamboo shoots and leaves.", "No one really knows how fast a panda can run, but i think if the panda is mad about something... say if an animal is harming her baby, she might run up to 25 miles per hour. 15 people found this useful. It rotates at about a 1000 miles per hour (at the equator). It revolves around the sun at about 18 miles per second. Since the sun is also moving around the core of … the galaxy, and the galaxy is also moving, I'll quit here.", "Answer by Rosebell42. Confidence votes 32. No one really knows how fast a panda can run, but i think if the panda is mad about something... say if an animal is harming her baby, she might run up to 25 miles per hour. The Red Panda was given this name before the Giant Panda. They live in Asia, high up in the mountains, and sleep in trees. Yes it is but some say that the red panda is part of the raccoon familiy and the giant panda is related to the bear family.", "Giant pandas can eat 25 different types of bamboo, but they usually eat only the 4 or 5 kinds that grow in their home range. The unusual thing about bamboo is that all of the plants of one species growing in an area bloom and die at the same time. When those plants die, pandas must move to another area. Pandas have a slow reproductive rate: mature females usually breed just once every two or three years. In the wild, a typical female panda may bear about five litters in her lifetime. Giant pandas are only about the size of a stick of butter at birth, and they're hairless and helpless.", "1 The life span of giant pandas in the wild is approximately 20 years. 2 Captive pandas may live to be 25-30 years old. 3 e. 4 The eyespots of a giant panda cub are initially in the shape of a circle. 1 A pair of breeding pandas needs more than 11 square miles of land. 2 One giant panda usually needs between 2.5 to 4 square miles of land to survive. 3 c. 4 A panda fur is worth between $60,000 and $100,000 on the illegal trade market." ], "url": [ "http://animals.sandiegozoo.org/animals/red-panda", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_fast_can_a_giant_panda_run", "http://animals.sandiegozoo.org/animals/red-panda", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_fast_can_a_giant_panda_run", "http://facts.randomhistory.com/giant-panda-facts.html", "http://animals.sandiegozoo.org/animals/red-panda", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_does_a_Giant_Panda_move_around_and_how_fast_is_it", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_fast_can_a_giant_panda_run", "http://animals.sandiegozoo.org/animals/giant-panda", "http://facts.randomhistory.com/giant-panda-facts.html" ] }

[]

[ "Connective tissue" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The two basic tissues of which the skin is composed are dense irregular 1. _____________________________. connective tissue, which makes up the dermis, and 1, which forms the epiKeratin dermis. The tough water-repellent protein found in the epidermal cells is called 2. _____________________________. 2.", "A&P Lab Ch. 7. The two basic tissues of which the skin is composed are __(a)__ tissue, which makes up the dermis, and __(b)__, which forms the epidermis. 1 a) dense irregular connective tissue. 2 b) stratified squamous epithelium.", "1. The two basic tissues of which the skin is composed are dense connective tissue, which makes up the dermis, and __1__, which forms the epidermis. Most cells of the epidermis are __2__. The protein __3__ makes the dermis tough and leather like. The specialized cells that produce the pigments that.", "1. The two basic tissues of which the skin is composed are dense connective tissue, which makes up the dermis, and __1__, which forms the epidermis. Most cells of the epidermis are __2__. The protein __3__ makes the dermis tough and leather like." ], "url": [ "http://www.studymode.com/essays/Excercise-7-The-Integumentary-System-1217816.html", "http://www.freezingblue.com/flashcards/print_preview.cgi?cardsetID=240417", "http://www.easynotecards.com/notecard_set/2434", "http://www.easynotecards.com/print_list/2434" ] }

[]

[ "$130 million" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Jackie Chan net worth: $230 Million. Jackie Chan net worth and salary: Jackie Chan is a Hong Kong born movie star who has a net worth of $230 million. Jackie Chan was born Chan Kong Sang in Hong Kong on April 7, 1954.", "Jackie Chan is a 61 year old Chinese Actor, Fighter with a net worth of $173,973,000. Jackie has 1 kids, who has been married 1 time. Jackie Chan has become popular online, with over 28,370,000 Facebook and Twitter fans.", "One of the most interesting questions in the Hollywood circuit about the wealthiest celebrities is the question about Jackie Chan net worth. His net worth has been announced to be 130 million dollars. Jackie Chan whose real name is Chan Kong Sang was born in Hong Kong in 1954. He thought of his nickname Jackie Chan while he.", "About Jackie Chan. Jackie Chan is a Hong Kong actor, martial artist, producer, director and stunt performer which has an estimated net worth of $350 million in 2015, according to Forbes. Jackie Chan started his professional career as an actor at the age of five.", "Jackie Chan net worth is estimated at $130 million. Well known for his extraordinary martial arts and screwball physical humor, Hong Kong born Jackie Chain is an international film star and an adorable celebrity in the world." ], "url": [ "http://www.celebritynetworth.com/richest-celebrities/actors/jackie-chan-net-worth/", "http://www.richbutbroke.com/437/Jackie-Chan-Net-Worth", "http://thenetworth.net/jackie-chan-net-worth/", "http://www.therichest.com/celebnetworth/celeb/actors/jackie-chan-net-worth/", "http://www.bornrich.com/jackie-chan.html" ] }

[]

[ "A wetland often partially or intermittently covered with water especially one dominated by woody vegetation." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "full definition of swamp 1 a wetland often partially or intermittently covered with water especially one dominated by woody vegetation 2 a tract of swamp 3 a difficult or troublesome situation or subject swamp adjective", "wikipedia swamp plural swamps a piece of wet spongy land low ground saturated with water soft wet ground which may have a growth of certain kinds of trees but is unfit for agricultural or pastoral purposes", "swamp noun c or u an area of very wet soft land an alligator infested swamp the everglades are an area of swamp in southern florida", "synonyms they usually breed in marshes and brushy swamps with some open water dense low vegetation and perches for singing the area of low lying swamp or marsh as revealed through archaeology is shown in brown", "more swamp is first found in the compound swampwater and probably goes back to a germanic root with the senses sponge fungus sump middle english is probably related as it is first found with the meaning swamp", "swamp verb too much big t often passive if something swamps a person system or place more of it arrives than can be easily deal with foreign cars have swamped the uk market i m swamped with work at the moment don t let feelings of depression swamp you", "nautical to cause a boat to sink or fill with water or of a boat to sink or fill with water to overburden or overwhelm or be overburdened or overwhelmed as by excess work or great numbers we have been swamped with applications to sink or stick or cause to sink or stick in or as if in a swamp", "1 1 no object of a boat become overwhelmed with water and sink the life boat somehow did not swamp but made it to shore more example sentences a speed boat had become swamped and was sinking the first time the boat swamped with water and they had to race back to dry land along lincoln avenue to bail the water" ], "url": [ "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/swamp", "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/swamp", "http://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/swamp", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/swamp", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/swamp", "http://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/swamp", "http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/swamp", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/swamp" ] }

[]

[ "A process is a set or series of actions directed to some end or a natural series of changes; a procedure is a series of actions conducted in a certain manner, an established way of doing something." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "A Process takes one or more defined inputs and turns them into defined outputs. A Process may include any of the Roles, responsibilities, tools and management Controls required to reliably deliver the outputs. A Process may define Policies, Standards, Guidelines, Activities, and Work Instructions if they are needed. A process involves procedures, because the process is the whole, while the procedure is the part. In some languages (like vb, sql) procedure is a method which does not return values, in counterpart to the function that return values. ", "The situation is a person that is driving to a new location. In this situation the person goes through the system of driving, but in order to successful complete the task of reaching the destination they need a policy, process and procedure. The policy is the list of rules or the framework for the task. These systems use the policy, process and procedure method because it works. Identify a task you currently have in your business. Create a policy or a set of rules and guidelines. Outline the overall process. From there, create the exact steps someone will take to complete the task.", "36 Process and Procedure Definition: A PrimerSEPG 2007 – 26-29 March 2007 © 2007 Carnegie Mellon University References Hanavan, P., (2003). Systems Engineering Process Group Concepts. Training material provided to ESC/HR at Randolph AFB, TX, by Martin Process Solutions, Inc. (MPSI) Kulpa, M., & Johnson, K. (2003). • A continuous action, operation, or series of changes taking place in a definite manner: the process of decay Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) V1.2: • In the CMMI Product Suite, activities that can be recognized as implementations of practices in a CMMI model.", "18 Process and Procedure Definition: A PrimerSEPG 2007 – 26-29 March 2007 © 2007 Carnegie Mellon University Common Components - 6 Training • What training is needed in order to perform the process or procedure References • Lists reference material (e.g. checklists, AFIs, user manuals, etc.) necessary. • A continuous action, operation, or series of changes taking place in a definite manner: the process of decay Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) V1.2: • In the CMMI Product Suite, activities that can be recognized as implementations of practices in a CMMI model.", "There are a number of procedures within a process. A process requries a set of procedures. It means that you take actions to get results. The actions you take are your set of procedures (ISO). A Procedure typically involves a set of actions that are followed in order to achieve a specific goal or target. A Strategy is a SPECIFIC SET of PROCEDURES to achieve an OVE … RALL GOAL or TARGET.", "2. procedure-a process or series of acts especially of a practical or mechanical nature involved in a particular form of work; the operations in building a house; certain machine tool operations. operation. work-activity directed toward making or doing something; she checked several points needing further work. procedure. noun method, policy, process, course, system, form, action, step, performance, operation, practice, scheme, strategy, conduct, formula, custom, routine, transaction, plan of action, modus operandi He did not follow the correct procedure in applying for a visa.", "This is the final step in the policy, process and procedure implementation. Google has a procedure for posting a blog post on Blogger. It includes a step-by-step video that makes it easy for viewers to follow the steps to complete the task – posting a new blog post. Here is an example of how to work in MailChimp. These systems use the policy, process and procedure method because it works. Identify a task you currently have in your business. Create a policy or a set of rules and guidelines. Outline the overall process. From there, create the exact steps someone will take to complete the task.", "• A process description provides an operational definition of the major components of a process. The description specifies, in a complete, precise, and verifiable manner, the requirements, design, behavior, or other characteristics of a process. • A continuous action, operation, or series of changes taking place in a definite manner: the process of decay Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) V1.2: • In the CMMI Product Suite, activities that can be recognized as implementations of practices in a CMMI model.", "A procedure, in education, refers to the specific set of activities to work with the students in order to get a specific result. On the other hand, a routine involves actions … that are done regularly within a class. Students can get used to the routine and not being learning anything else but only doing it. They say the date, the write homework, they greet the teacher. However, the procedure involves a new learning process every time. A Procedure typically involves a set of actions that are followed in order to achieve a specific goal or target. A Strategy is a SPECIFIC SET of PROCEDURES to achieve an OVE … RALL GOAL or TARGET.", "1 process, procedure-A process is a set or series of actions directed to some end or a natural series of changes; a procedure is a series of actions conducted in a certain manner, an established way of doing something. procedure. noun method, policy, process, course, system, form, action, step, performance, operation, practice, scheme, strategy, conduct, formula, custom, routine, transaction, plan of action, modus operandi He did not follow the correct procedure in applying for a visa." ], "url": [ "http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4404359/help-me-define-process-and-procedure", "http://www.sweetprocess.com/what-are-the-differences-between-a-policy-a-process-and-a-procedure-why-knowing-this-is-the-key-to-scaling-and-automating-your-business/", "http://www.sei.cmu.edu/library/assets/process-pro.pdf", "http://www.sei.cmu.edu/library/assets/process-pro.pdf", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_process_and_procedure", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/procedure", "http://www.sweetprocess.com/what-are-the-differences-between-a-policy-a-process-and-a-procedure-why-knowing-this-is-the-key-to-scaling-and-automating-your-business/", "http://www.sei.cmu.edu/library/assets/process-pro.pdf", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_process_and_procedure", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/procedure" ] }

[]

[ "In English, compounds such as *bread-bake or *car-drive do not exist. Yet, we find literal action words, such as breastfeed, and washing instructions on clothing as for example hand wash.", "It is a noun that is made with two or more words." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Compound nouns are words for people, animals, places, things, or ideas, made up of two or more words. Most compound nouns are made with nouns that have been modified by adjectives or other nouns. In many compound nouns, the first word describes or modifies the second word, giving us insight into what kind of thing an item is, or providing us with clues about the item’s purpose. The second word usually identifies the item. Compound nouns are sometimes one word, like toothpaste, haircut, or bedroom. ", "By Richard Nordquist. Definition. Two or more nouns combined to form a single noun. Compound nouns are written as separate words (grapefruit juice), as words linked by a hyphen (sister-in-law), or as one word (schoolteacher). A compounded noun whose form no longer clearly reveals its origin (such as bonfire or marshall) is sometimes called an amalgamated compound.", "A compound noun is two words put together to make one word. For example, toothpaste, a paste which you use to clean your teeth (tooth+paste=toothpaste)! Match one word from 1-10 with a word from a-j to create a compound noun to answer the ten questions. ", "Nouns: compound nounsSome nouns consist of more than one word. These are compound nouns. Compound nouns can be formed in different ways. The most common way is to put two nouns together (noun + noun); other common types are adjective + noun and verb + noun. …. Compound verbsCompound verbs are two words which combine to make one meaning. The first word is usually a noun, an adjective or a preposition, and the second word is a verb. compound noun [C] (COMBINATION). › a ​mixture of two or more different ​parts or ​elements: His ​jokes have been ​described as a compound of ​fears, anxieties, and insecurities. › chemistry A compound is a ​chemical ​substance that ​combines two or more ​elements.", "Compound Nouns. A compound noun is a noun that is made with two or more words. A compound noun is usually [noun + noun] or [adjective + noun], but there are other combinations (see below). It is important to understand and recognize compound nouns. Each compound noun acts as a single unit and can be modified by adjectives and other nouns.", "Most English compound nouns are noun phrases (= nominal phrases) that include a noun modified by adjectives or noun adjuncts. Due to the English tendency towards conversion, the two classes are not always easily distinguished. Compound verbs composed of a noun and verb are comparatively rare, and the noun is generally not the direct object of the verb. In English, compounds such as *bread-bake or *car-drive do not exist. Yet, we find literal action words, such as breastfeed, and washing instructions on clothing as for example hand wash.", "The component stems of a compound may be of the same part of speech—as in the case of the English word footpath, composed of the two nouns foot and path —or they may belong to different parts of speech, as in the case of the English word blackbird, composed of the adjective black and the noun bird. Also common in English is another type of verb–noun (or noun–verb) compound, in which an argument of the verb is incorporated into the verb, which is then usually turned into a gerund, such as breastfeeding, finger-pointing, etc. The noun is often an instrumental complement.", "A compound modifier is a sequence of modifiers of a noun that function as a single unit. It consists of two or more words (adjectives, gerunds, or nouns) of which the left-hand component modifies the right-hand one, as in the dark-green dress: dark modifies the green that modifies dress. Compound verbs composed of a noun and verb are comparatively rare, and the noun is generally not the direct object of the verb. In English, compounds such as *bread-bake or *car-drive do not exist. Yet, we find literal action words, such as breastfeed, and washing instructions on clothing as for example hand wash." ], "url": [ "http://www.gingersoftware.com/content/grammar-rules/nouns/compound-nouns/", "http://grammar.about.com/od/c/g/compnounterm.htm", "http://www.ecenglish.com/learnenglish/lessons/what-are-compound-nouns", "http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/compound", "https://www.englishclub.com/grammar/nouns-compound.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_compound", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compound_(linguistics)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_compound" ] }

[]

[ "36-40 weeks." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "I want to know how long it takes for a baby that was born from two married mii's to be full grown and ready to move out. It's been three days, and my homestuck mii's John and Jade had their baby Josephine and she is stILL JUSt a LITTle bABY,, so...", "It takes approx. 36-40 weeks for the baby to be fully developed. Before that, the baby is premature and might have to spend some time in an incubator. Amount of time spent dep … ends on how early the baby is born.", "Report Abuse. Each baby is different, even each toothe is different, my baby's top teeth took a couple of months for the tooth to come out fully, and the bottom ones took a few weeks. My eldest daughters teeth only used to take a couple of days. Mummyme · 8 years ago.", "misscool5700 answered: From my experience, it takes around maybe 3-7 days for the baby to grow up into a playable mii. First 3 days is when they're infants, then toddlers, and then the last few days are young child. It really just depends on chance. So in short, about a week at most." ], "url": [ "http://www.gamefaqs.com/3ds/643013-tomodachi-life/answers/373184-how-long-does-it-take-for-a-baby-to-be-full-grown", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_for_the_baby_to_develop", "https://ph.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071028084336AALGVTf", "http://www.gamefaqs.com/3ds/643013-tomodachi-life/answers/373184-how-long-does-it-take-for-a-baby-to-be-full-grown" ] }

[]

[ "$800 to $1,200", "$800 to $1,200" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 According to Animal-World.com, Afghan hounds sold by breeders can cost in the range of $800 to $1,200, with some selling for more than $2,000. 2 Pet-Adoption-Guide.com tags Afghan hound puppies to cost $1,200 or more on average. 3 PuppyFind.com shows a list of Afghan hound breeders selling puppies at different price ranges.", "An Afghan hound can cost any where between $700 US - $3,000 US.", "1 For about $10 to 20 extra, a groomer will brush teeth or express the anal glands. 2 Hand cutting, which is time consuming, costs between $10 and $30 more than using clippers, depending on the size of the dog. 3 It offers a different look. 4 Mobile grooming clinics charge a convenience fee -- about $10 to $15 extra.", "1 A 13-week-old male Afghan hound is available for sale at $1,200, while another breeder is selling a 16-week-old Afghan hound at $2,000. 2 The price will really come down to their age, the quality of breed and the breeder themselves. 3 Plan on budgeting anywhere from $800 to as much as $2,000.", "1 On average, a good quality Afghan hound show dog will need around $1,000 per year for show costs, maintenance, etc. 2 Afghan hounds to be raised as pets often need clipping and bathing once a month. 3 This may set back owners around $100 or more per month.", "1 Bath-only grooming -- with bath, ear cleaning and nail trimming -- on a non-matted dog costs less than full grooming -- usually 50 to 75 percent of the price. 2 This is most common for dogs with very short hair.", "Best Answer: Being that I used to breed, groom, train and show afghans I am biased towards buying from a breeder. Reputable afghan breeders screen potential puppy buyers quite carefully because, in the past, there were a lot of totally unsuitable people attracted to afghans and the breed suffered as a result." ], "url": [ "http://www.howmuchisit.org/afghan-hound-cost/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_money_does_an_Afghan_hound_cost", "http://pets.costhelper.com/dog-grooming.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/afghan-hound-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/afghan-hound-cost/", "http://pets.costhelper.com/dog-grooming.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060920111050AA7M1nX" ] }

[]

[ "$11" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "'IELTS has four parts – Listening (30 minutes), Reading (60 minutes), Writing (60 minutes) and Speaking (11–14 minutes). The total test time is 2 hours and 45 minutes. The Listening, Reading and Writing tests are done in one sitting.", "A â, however the cost of The Annual upgrade for the first year is included in the price of your. Package, Basically internet access pricing ranges from$ 25 per test with a-one time$ 99 set up fee or 50 tests with a-pre payment of$. 1000", "By pre-testing online, you will know up front the skills they possess and each new hire will have a much higher Retention Rate. This saves the Money it cost to go through the process of re-hiring and the re-training of another new employee. Cost can be as little as $4.95 each test. Saves Time – By narrowing the field.", "The cost of the Basic Skills Test is $60.00. There is also a registration processing fee of $26.00. This total fee of $86.00 must be paid each time the test is retaken. The Basic Skills Test is offered frequently and in many different locations across the state.", "Fees Top ↑. The DMV charges a Testing Fee of $26 for a first-time knowledge and skills test and $11 for all retests. The initial fee covers both written and drive tests for any combination of license classes or endorsements that are paid for at the same time. This fee is in addition to other licensing fees.", "Instructions for Step 1: To pay your road test fee online... 1. Enter your driver information: 1 Client ID Number (CID). 2 Enter the DMV Client Identification Number from your learner permit or driver license. 3 Enter only the nine digits of your CID. Do not enter spaces or hyphens." ], "url": [ "http://takeielts.britishcouncil.org/ielts-questions", "http://www.hr.com/hr/communities/training_and_development/prove_it__eng.html", "http://www.employmentskillsonlinetest.com/", "http://www.ilgateways.com/es/basic-skills-test-overview-faqs", "http://www.dmvnv.com/dltesting.htm", "https://transact.dmv.ny.gov/SkillsTestPayment/" ] }

[]

[ "186 calories" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Dissolve the sugar in the water and boil it over gentle heat to make a syrup. 2 Put the balls in half of the boiling syrup for 10-15 minutes over medium heat. 3 When the balls float to the surface, remove from heat. 4 Alternatively, take rasgullas in half the syrup in a pressure cooker and cook for about 5 minutes. 1 When the balls float to the surface, remove from heat. 2 Alternatively, take rasgullas in half the syrup in a pressure cooker and cook for about 5 minutes. 3 Drain and put the rasgullas in the remaining syrup.", "1 Make small balls of paneer of about 1 inch size. 2 Keep aside covered with a cloth. 3 Dissolve the sugar in the water and boil it over gentle heat to make a syrup. 4 Put the balls in half of the boiling syrup for 10-15 minutes over medium heat. 5 When the balls float to the surface, remove from heat. 1 When the balls float to the surface, remove from heat. 2 Alternatively, take rasgullas in half the syrup in a pressure cooker and cook for about 5 minutes. 3 Drain and put the rasgullas in the remaining syrup.", "So, if you are served some during the festive season, try and eat as few as possible. Also, the less you have of the sugar syrup, the better. RasgullasA plate of 2 (250 calories) (10 gms fat) = Dancing for 42 minutesMade using paneer (cottage cheese). Paneer made from cow's milk is used here, as it is softer in texture. Cow's milk is lower in fat than buffalo's milk, which is used for Gulab Jamuns. A plate of 2 (250 calories) (10 gms fat) = Dancing for 42 minutes. Made using paneer (cottage cheese). Paneer made from cow's milk is used here, as it is softer in texture. Cow's milk is lower in fat than buffalo's milk, which is used for Gulab Jamuns.A plate of 2 (300 calories) (15 gms fat) = Dancing for 50 minutes. Gulab Jamuns are usually made of mawa, made from full cream milk, to which maida (plain flour) is added. This mixture is kneaded into dough, made into balls and then deep-fried in ghee or oil.", "1 Add vinegar and stir well. 2 Paneer will separate out. 3 Drain off all the water. 4 Wash paneer with fresh water. 5 Transfer the paneer in a muslin cloth of about 1 foot size and twist it to drain out all the water. 6 This is home made paneer recipe. 1 When the balls float to the surface, remove from heat. 2 Alternatively, take rasgullas in half the syrup in a pressure cooker and cook for about 5 minutes. 3 Drain and put the rasgullas in the remaining syrup.", "*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs. ", "Typically, a 100 gram serving of rasgulla contains 186 calories, out of which about 153 calories are in the form of carbohydrates. It also contains about 1.85 grams of fat and 4 grams of protein. On 30 July, the people of Odisha celebrated Rasagola Dibasa (Rasgulla Day) to reaffirm Odisha as the place of the dish's origin. In August, West Bengal decided to legally contest Odisha's move to obtain GI Status.", "You can burn out this number of calories by dancing for 20 minutes. Note that as a rasgulla is madeup of cow milk and dipped in a thin sugar syrup, eating a rasgulla is a healthier option than eating a Gulab Jamun, which is made using baffalo milk and thick sugar chasni (syrup). 1 When the balls float to the surface, remove from heat. 2 Alternatively, take rasgullas in half the syrup in a pressure cooker and cook for about 5 minutes. 3 Drain and put the rasgullas in the remaining syrup.", "Calories. A serving of rasgulla has a total of about 186 calories. Carbohydrates comprise 153 of those calories, fats account for 17 calories and proteins make up the remaining 16 calories. A serving of rasgulla provides about 9 percent of the total daily calorie requirement for a standard diet of 2,000 calories. A serving of rasgulla contains about 38 g of carbohydrates. Each gram of carbohydrates contains about 4 calories, so a serving of rasgulla has 152 calories from carbohydrates. A serving of rasgulla also contains 0.5 g of soluble fiber, which provides an additional calorie per serving" ], "url": [ "http://www.fatfreekitchen.com/lowfat-desserts/rasgulla.html", "http://www.fatfreekitchen.com/lowfat-desserts/rasgulla.html", "http://www.rediff.com/getahead/2006/oct/19sweets.htm", "http://www.fatfreekitchen.com/lowfat-desserts/rasgulla.html", "http://www.myfitnesspal.com/food/calories/generic-rasgulla-103336746", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasgulla", "http://www.fatfreekitchen.com/lowfat-desserts/rasgulla.html", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/49345-nutrition-information-rasgulla/" ] }

[]

[ "34 degrees C" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island has a humid continental climate with warm summers and no dry season. The area within 25 mi of this station is covered by oceans and seas (46%), croplands (40%), forests (8%), lakes and rivers (4%), and grasslands (3%). The daily average low (blue) and high (red) temperature with percentile bands (inner band from 25th to 75th percentile, outer band from 10th to 90th percentile). The warm season lasts from June 9 to September 16 with an average daily high temperature above 64A°64â. f", "Average Temperatures for Prince Edward Island in July. Average temperatures for July at cities and towns throughout Prince Edward Island are given below. The tables list the normals for maximum and minimum monthly temperatures, in degrees Celsius and Fahrenheit, based on weather data collected from 1981 to 2010. You can jump to a separate table for Western, Central and Eastern Prince Edward Island.", "Average Temperatures for Prince Edward Island in June. Average temperatures for June at cities and towns throughout Prince Edward Island are given below. The tables list the normals for maximum and minimum monthly temperatures, in degrees Celsius and Fahrenheit, based on weather data collected from 1981 to 2010. You can jump to a separate table for Western, Central and Eastern Prince Edward Island", "The average yearly rainfall is 890 mm and the average yearly snowfall is 290 cm (Source: Environment Canada, 1981-2010 data). The Island enjoys an average temperature of -7 degrees C (19F) in January, and 19 degrees C (67F) in July. Summers are quite warm, but rarely humid. Daytime temperatures are usually in the 20s (70s) and can go as high as 34 degrees C (93 degrees F). PEI has more than 800 kms (500 miles) of the warmest beaches north of the Carolinas. Summer days and evenings have a refreshing breeze. July and August are the warmest months", "The hottest day of the year is July 27, with an average high of 74A°74â f and low OF°60a. 60â f the cold season Lasts from december 9 to march 19 with an average daily high TEMPERATURE°Below. 34a 34â f the coldest day of The year, is february 4 with an AVERAGE°Low of 10a 10â F°And. high of 25a 25â f The daily average low (blue) and high (red) temperature with percentile bands (inner band from 25th to 75th percentile, outer band from 10th to 90th percentile). The warm season lasts from June 9 to September 16 with an average daily high temperature above 64A°64â. f", "1 In the winter time records indicate temperatures by day reach -2.4°C (27.6°F) on average falling to -10.9°C (12.3°F) overnight. 2 In spring time temperatures climb reaching 6.9°C (44.4°F) generally in the afternoon with overnight lows of -1.8°C (28.8°F). Charlottetown, Pe Climate & Temperature. 1 Charlottetown, Pe, Canada is at 46 17'N, 63 7'W, 49 m (160 ft). 2 See map. 3 Charlottetown, Pe has a humid continental climate with severe winters, no dry season, warm summers and strong seasonality (K ppen-Geiger classification: Dfb).", "Late May and early June are alive with colour and temperatures usually range from 8 to 22 degrees C (46 to 71 degrees F). Summer is hot, but rarely humid. We wear short sleeves. Daytime temperatures are usually in the 20s (70s) and can go as high as 34 degrees C (93 degrees F). Autumn is clear and bright. September afternoons can be quite warm, evenings cool. Temperatures range from 8 to 22 degrees C (46 to 71 degrees F). Winter is crisp and clean.", "Winter temperatures will be above normal, on average, with the coldest periods in early and late January and other cold periods in early and mid-December, mid-January, and mid-and late February. Precipitation and snowfall will be below normal, with the snowiest periods in early and mid-December and mid-and late January. ", "Pei has a tropical climate. When compared with winter, the summers have much more rainfall. This location is classified as Aw by Koeppen köppen And. Geiger the average annual temperature In pei is.26 °4. C in a, year the average rainfall is 1235. mm ", "Annual Weather Summary: November 2015 to October 2016. Winter temperatures will be above normal, on average, with the coldest periods in early and late January and other cold periods in early and mid-December, mid-January, and mid-and late February. Precipitation and snowfall will be below normal, with the snowiest periods in early and mid-December and mid-and late January. SEPTEMBER 2015: temperature 14°C (1°C below avg. north, 0.5°C above south); precipitation 95mm (avg. north, 30mm below south); Sep 1-5: Showers, turning warm; Sep 6-12: Sunny, cool; Sep 13-22: Showers, turning warm; Sep 23-30: Rainy periods, turning cool." ], "url": [ "https://weatherspark.com/averages/28437/Charlottetown-Prince-Edward-Island-Canada", "http://www.currentresults.com/Weather/Canada/Prince-Edward-Island/temperature-july.php", "http://www.currentresults.com/Weather/Canada/Prince-Edward-Island/temperature-june.php", "http://www.gov.pe.ca/infopei/index.php3?number=13495&lang=E", "https://weatherspark.com/averages/28437/Charlottetown-Prince-Edward-Island-Canada", "http://www.charlottetown.climatemps.com/", "http://www.gov.pe.ca/index.php3?number=1033615", "http://www.almanac.com/weather/longrange/PE/Charlottetown", "http://en.climate-data.org/location/367754/", "http://www.almanac.com/weather/longrange/PE/Summerside" ] }

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[ "It is a condition in the digestive tract." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Dysbiosis (also called dysbacteriosis) is a term for a microbial imbalance on or inside the body. Dysbiosis is most commonly reported as a condition in the digestive tract. It has been reported to be associated with illnesses, such as inflammatory bowel disease, chronic fatigue syndrome, obesity, cancer, bacterial vaginosis, and colitis. Dysbiosis may be caused by such diverse things as repeated and inappropriate antibiotic exposure, alcohol misuse, or inappropriate diet.", "Typical microbial colonies found on or in the body are normally benign or beneficial. These beneficial and appropriately sized microbial colonies carry out a series of helpful and necessary functions, such as aiding in digestion. They also help protect the body from the penetration of pathogenic microbes. Dysbiosis may be caused by such diverse things as repeated and inappropriate antibiotic exposure, alcohol misuse, or inappropriate diet.", "The term dysbiosis is not a standardized medical term. Apparently similar concepts are also described as microbial imbalance, bacterial imbalance, or increased levels of harmful bacteria and reduced levels of the beneficial bacteria. Dysbiosis may be caused by such diverse things as repeated and inappropriate antibiotic exposure, alcohol misuse, or inappropriate diet.", "Digestion And Dysbiosis. by Marcelle Pick, OB-GYN, NP. The major function of the digestive system is to break down food and provide a means by which the nutrients can be absorbed in the body. Nutrients that are liberated by this process allow the body to grow, heal and function on a day-to-day basis. What makes this so important is that much of your health is riding on your body’s ability to absorb nutrients. Healing the GI tract and ensuring that the digestive system is functioning properly is a necessary first step to reaping the benefits of good nutrition.", "Unfortunately it is very common for this process to be disrupted (known as dysbiosis). A wide range of factors can influence how well the digestive system function — including dietary habits, medications, and emotional wellness — and most people are affected by at least one of these factors. What makes this so important is that much of your health is riding on your body’s ability to absorb nutrients. Healing the GI tract and ensuring that the digestive system is functioning properly is a necessary first step to reaping the benefits of good nutrition.", "S ymbiosis translates to 'living in harmony.' Dysbiosis is the opposite, it's when the bad guys take over. It was first identified by Dr. Eli Metchnikoff in the early 20th century, who won a Nobel Prize for his work. It essentially means there is an imbalance of microbial colonies. Diet. An overgrowth of fungus and yeast can be caused by a diet high in refined carbohydrates and sugar. Candida, a type of yeast, is the most common condition caused by a sugary and starchy diet. Candida lives off of sugar. This means any sugar you eat feeds it. Remeber that all starches that get broken down as sugar, including: grains, sugary fruit, starchy vegetables and lactose (sugar in milk)", "Dysbacteriosis-to change the composition and quantitative ratios microflora normally inhabiting hollow bodies, communicating with the environment (eg, upper respiratory tract, intestines), and human skin. The third stage of treatment dysbiosis-the normalization of the bowel and the state of its mucosa. For this purpose, usually appointed plant bitterness contained in the guardhouse trilistnoy, Ira Bog, yarrow, yellow gentian, and in many other plants. It is very important is to establish a chair." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysbiosis", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysbiosis", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysbiosis", "https://www.womentowomen.com/digestive-health/digestion-and-dysbiosis/", "https://www.womentowomen.com/digestive-health/digestion-and-dysbiosis/", "http://www.therootofhealth.com/dysbiosis/", "http://medstips.com/stomach-and-intestines/intestinal-dysbacteriosis/2454-dysbacteriosis" ] }

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[ "$100-$500 or more" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "How To Replace A Check Valve. Read your manual for installation, operation, and safety information. This guide neither supplements nor replaces the Owner’s Manual. How to Replace a Sump Pump Check Valve. A sump pump check valve is located in your sump system’s discharge line. Its purpose is to prevent discharged water from flowing back into the basin when the pump motor turns OFF. Replacing a check valve should involve only an hour or so. Cost (0-5 scale): 1. Difficulty (0-5 scale): 2. ", "Reply: check for bad foot valve and replace it; refer to details of well pump priming procedure, check valves, foot valves. Indeed, Valora, a lightning hit can burn up electrical wiring, controls, pumps, and can even damage plumbing pipes. This article describes the foot valve used on well piping for water well Pumps & Water Wells: we explain what a foot valve is, how they work, why they are used, and how to diagnose troubles with this special in-well check valve found at the bottom of well piping in some wells.", "A have a very noisy check valve on the line coming out of my well right before the blue water tank (see picture-whole_thing). It is sending VERY annoying clicking noise throughout the house when the well pump is on. I want to replace it and have a few questions: Hello, A have a very noisy check valve on the line coming out of my well right before the blue water tank (see picture-whole_thing). It is sending VERY annoying clicking noise throughout the house when the well pump is on. I want to replace it and have a few questions: 1.", "Parts: $48 - $85. The average cost for an air pump check valve replacement is between $140 to $202. Labor costs are estimated between $92 to $117 while parts are priced between $48 to $85. Get a personalized estimate based on your location and specific car. Estimate does not include taxes and fees. ", "1 Shallow well jet pumps typically cost $100-$500 or more, depending on materials (cast iron, stainless steel, thermoplastic, carbon-ceramic), capacity (gallons per minute), motor (from 1/3 horsepower to 1.5 HP) and options like a self-priming feature or pre-wired pressure switch. 1 For example, the cast iron Flint & Walling CPJ15 Deluxe Deep Well Jet pumps depths up to 150' and costs $675-$745. 2 Within this general price range there are also convertible jet pumps that can be used in either shallow or deep wells. 3 For example, the cast iron Dayton 1D875 3/4HP Convertible Jet Pump costs $375.", "How to Replace a Sump Pump Check Valve. A sump pump check valve is located in your sump system’s discharge line. Its purpose is to prevent discharged water from flowing back into the basin when the pump motor turns OFF. Replacing a check valve should involve only an hour or so. Cost (0-5 scale): 1. Difficulty (0-5 scale): 2", "On a well and pump water supply system a check valve may be installed between the incoming water line from the well and the water pump and pressure tank, such as shown in this photograph of a one line jet pump with a check valve right at the water pump inlet. Check valves used on well water system piping are used to hold pressure in the system when the pump stops. Check valves on well piping also prevent backspin of the well pump, water hammer and upthrust inside the pump. These problems can damage the well pump. [1]." ], "url": [ "http://simerpumps.com/ResidentialPage_resource_starthere_sump_chk_install.aspx", "http://inspectapedia.com/water/Well_Pipe_Foot_Valve.php", "http://www.diychatroom.com/f7/well-check-valve-problem-well-question-66698/", "http://repairpal.com/estimator/air-pump-check-valve-replacement-cost", "http://home.costhelper.com/well-pump.html", "http://flotecpump.com/ResidentialPage_resource_starthere_sump_chkv_install.aspx", "http://www.inspectapedia.com/water/Check_Valves_Water.php" ] }

[]

[ "The average speed of an object is defined as the distance traveled divided by the time elapsed." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Speed is the magnitude of velocity. Velocity is the speed of an object plus its direction. Speed is called a scalar quantity and velocity is a vector quantity. Speed of Light. The fastest possible speed in the universe is the speed of light. or. s = d/t. 1 Instantaneous Speed-The speed of an object at a given moment. 2 The car may be travelling at 50 mph at this moment, but it may slow down or speed up during the next hour. 3 Average Speed-The average speed is calculated by the distance that an object traveled over a given interval of time.", "Because velocity doesn't take the distance traveled into account, an object's average speed and its average velocity can be very different. If a person walks a 3.5 km path from point A to point B in 45 minutes, she has an average speed of 4.66 kph. An object that changes its direction, even at a constant speed, is changing its acceleration as well. Because velocity is measured in distance over time, such as m/s, acceleration is measured in distance over time over time, or m/s 2.", "Velocity is a vector quantity that refers to the rate at which an object changes its position.. Imagine a person moving rapidly-one step forward and one step back-always returning to the original starting position. While this might result in a frenzy of activity, it would result in a zero velocity. If an object is moving rightwards, then its velocity is described as being rightwards. If an object is moving downwards, then its velocity is described as being downwards. So an airplane moving towards the west with a speed of 300 mi/hr has a velocity of 300 mi/hr, west.", "Speed is a scalar quantity that refers to how fast an object is moving.. Speed can be thought of as the rate at which an object covers distance. A fast-moving object has a high speed and covers a relatively large distance in a short amount of time. Contrast this to a slow-moving object that has a low speed; it covers a relatively small amount of distance in the same amount of time. If an object is moving rightwards, then its velocity is described as being rightwards. If an object is moving downwards, then its velocity is described as being downwards. So an airplane moving towards the west with a speed of 300 mi/hr has a velocity of 300 mi/hr, west.", "1 Average Speed-The average speed is calculated by the distance that an object traveled over a given interval of time. 2 If a car traveled 50 miles over the course of one hour then its average speed will be 50 mph. or. s = d/t. 1 Instantaneous Speed-The speed of an object at a given moment. 2 The car may be travelling at 50 mph at this moment, but it may slow down or speed up during the next hour. 3 ", "The car will reach a speed of 28 meters per second at the end of(1) 3.5 sec (3) 14 sec(2) 7.0 sec (4) 24 sec24. An object starting from rest accelerates at a rate of 3.0 meters/second squared for 6.0 seconds. The velocity of the object at the end of this time is(1) 0.50 m/s (3) 3.0 m/s(2) 2.0 m/s (4) 18 m/s25. An object has a constant acceleration of 2.0 meters per second 2. The time required for the object to accelerate from 8.0 meters per second to 28 meters per second is(1) 20. s (3) 10. s(2) 16. s (4) 4.0 s26.", "(March 2011). The velocity of an object is the rate of change of its position with respect to a frame of reference, and is a function of time. Velocity is equivalent to a specification of its speed and direction of motion, e.g. 7001166666666666666♠60 km/h to the north. Speed describes only how fast an object is moving, whereas velocity gives both how fast and in what direction the object is moving. If a car is said to travel at 60 km/h, its speed has been specified.", "Speed = Distance/Time. or. s = d/t. 1 Instantaneous Speed-The speed of an object at a given moment. 2 The car may be travelling at 50 mph at this moment, but it may slow down or speed up during the next hour. 3 Average Speed-The average speed is calculated by the distance that an object traveled over a given interval of time.", "Velocity. The average speed of an object is defined as the distance traveled divided by the time elapsed. Velocity is a vector quantity, and average velocity can be defined as the displacement divided by the time. For the special case of straight line motion in the x direction, the average velocity takes the form: Go Back. The average speed of an object is defined as the distance traveled divided by the time elapsed. Velocity is a vector quantity, and average velocity can be defined as the displacement divided by the time. For the special case of straight line motion in the x direction, the average velocity takes the form:" ], "url": [ "http://www.ducksters.com/science/physics/speed_and_velocity.php", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-velocity.htm", "http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/1DKin/Lesson-1/Speed-and-Velocity", "http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/1DKin/Lesson-1/Speed-and-Velocity", "http://www.ducksters.com/science/physics/speed_and_velocity.php", "http://www.bxscience.edu/ourpages/auto/2010/10/18/45623208/Review%20velocoty_acceleratio_freefall.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velocity", "http://www.ducksters.com/science/physics/speed_and_velocity.php", "http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/vel2.html" ] }

[]

[ "7 days" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Raw eggs keep a lot longer. Interestingly, hard-boiled eggs do not keep nearly as long as raw eggs, which can last three to five weeks in the refrigerator. There is a good reason for this. When a hen lays an egg, it puts a naturally protective coating on the outside of the shell. Generally, hard-boiled eggs can last a week in the refrigerator. Even with its natural (but easily cracked) calcium-carbonate container, a hard-cooked egg is a perishable food, so it shouldn't be kept at room temperature for more than two hours.", "Raw eggs keep a lot longer. Interestingly, hard-boiled eggs do not keep nearly as long as raw eggs, which can last three to five weeks in the refrigerator. There is a good reason for this. When a hen lays an egg, it puts a naturally protective coating on the outside of the shell. View full size H", "Hard boiled eggs last about 7 days, but can spoil quickly if not handled properly. Hard boiled eggs are fresh whole eggs that have been boiled for 10 minutes. Chicken eggs are the most common choice for this process. Of course, the question of how long do hard boiled eggs last in the fridge or how long are boiled eggs good for depends on if they were stored properly in the fridge or not.", "Refrigerate leftover hard-cooked eggs in the shell within two hours of cooking them and they should keep well for over one to one and a half weeks. It's best to place them in a container or plastic bag so they don't absorb refrigerator smells and flavors. No Follow. ", "Report Abuse. Eggs are good keepers even raw as long as you keep them in the fridge, hard boiled they keep well as long as you don't peel them until you are ready to use them. A couple of weeks. A day will not hurt them. I 've had hard boiled eggs in the fridge for aout 2 weeks and they were fine and NEVER made me sick", "4. The number of days deviled eggs or egg salad can be saved in the refrigerator and still be edible. Hard-boiled eggs still in their shells can keep for a week in the fridge, and raw eggs in their shells can stay fresh three to five weeks from the purchase date, even if the sell-by date has passed. (Source: 1.usa.gov/160UJdA).", "Interestingly, hard-boiled eggs do not keep nearly as long as raw eggs, which can last three to five weeks in the refrigerator. There is a good reason for this. View full size H", "Uncooked eggs can be satisfactorily stored in the shell for four to five weeks after they are packaged (so generally at least three weeks after you get them home from the store.) Hard-boiled eggs, however, should be consumed within a week. " ], "url": [ "https://www.netwellness.org/healthtopics/poison/hardboiledeggs.cfm", "http://www.cleveland.com/healthfit/index.ssf/2013/03/how_long_can_you_keep_hard-boi.html", "http://www.eatbydate.com/hard-boiled-eggs-shelf-life-expiration-date/", "http://www.myrecipes.com/how-to/cooking-questions/how-long-hard-boiled-eggs-keep", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080326220007AA5pZi7", "http://www.sfgate.com/health/article/How-to-keep-hard-boiled-eggs-safe-to-eat-4386359.php", "http://www.cleveland.com/healthfit/index.ssf/2013/03/how_long_can_you_keep_hard-boi.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091118091801AA8Kxyq" ] }

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[ "A patent attorney is an attorney who has the specialized qualifications necessary for representing clients in obtaining patents and acting in all matters and procedures relating to patent law and practice, such as filing an opposition." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The difference between patent attorneys and patent agents lies in their capacity to practice law. A patent attorney has attended law school and taken and passed an examination for registration to practice law in that state. A patent agent is not a lawyer and cannot provide any legal advice, including advice on patent licensing or patent infringement. Both patent attorneys and patent agents are required to have some technical education in science, computers, or engineering. Both have demonstrated a minimum competency in the requirements for preparing, filing, and prosecuting patent applications with the USPTO.", "In the United States, a practitioner may either be a patent attorney or patent agent. Both patent attorneys and patent agents have the same license to practice and represent clients before the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). To register as a patent agent or patent attorney, one must pass the USPTO registration examination. This exam, commonly referred to as the patent bar, tests a candidate's knowledge of patent law and USPTO policies and procedures as set forth in the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure (MPEP).", "by FreeAdvice staff. When you're seeking to patent your invention, you need a patent lawyer. Patent law is a highly specialized area of the law and a good patent lawyer will make sure that your invention is protected. Patent law is a highly specialized area of law. To do good patent work, you must have good technical insight. However, not every patent lawyer who is also an engineer or scientist has the capacity to write, teach, explain and clarify.", "A patent attorney is an attorney who has the specialized qualifications necessary for representing clients in obtaining patents and acting in all matters and procedures relating to patent law and practice, such as filing an opposition. To register as a patent agent or patent attorney, one must pass the USPTO registration examination. This exam, commonly referred to as the patent bar, tests a candidate's knowledge of patent law and USPTO policies and procedures as set forth in the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure (MPEP).", "A patent attorney or patent lawyer is a patent practitioner admitted to practice law in at least one state and registered to practice before the USPTO. Only registered patent attorneys, patent lawyers or patent agents may prepare, file and prosecute a patent application on behalf of a client or inventor. In fact, patent law, at least in terms of patent prosecution before the United States Patent & Trademark Office (USPTO), is the only legal specialty that requires registration and certificaton of its practitioners (patent attorneys, patent lawyers, and patent agents) on a federal level.", "The titles patent agent and patent lawyer are also used in some jurisdictions. In some jurisdictions the terms are interchangeable, while in others the latter is used only if the person qualified as a lawyer. To register as a patent agent or patent attorney, one must pass the USPTO registration examination. This exam, commonly referred to as the patent bar, tests a candidate's knowledge of patent law and USPTO policies and procedures as set forth in the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure (MPEP).", "To become a patent lawyer in the U.S., one must register to practice law with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). ", "Patent attorneys and patent agents are similar in many aspects. Both have taken and passed the examination for registration before the United States Patent and Trademark Office. Both patent attorneys and patent agents are required to have some technical education in science, computers, or engineering. Both have demonstrated a minimum competency in the requirements for preparing, filing, and prosecuting patent applications with the USPTO.", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Top Patent Attorney in the United States is $225,571, so 50% of the people who perform the job of Top Patent Attorney in the United States are expected to make less than $225,571. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. 1 Salary. 2 Salary + Bonus. " ], "url": [ "http://www.carrferrell.com/what-is-the-difference-between-a-patent-attorney-and-a-patent-agent/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patent_attorney", "http://law.freeadvice.com/intellectual_property/patent_law/patent-lawyers.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patent_attorney", "http://hlflegal.com/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patent_attorney", "http://www.wikihow.com/Become-a-Patent-Lawyer", "http://www.carrferrell.com/what-is-the-difference-between-a-patent-attorney-and-a-patent-agent/", "http://www1.salary.com/Top-Patent-Attorney-salary.html" ] }

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[ "It is used to treat fertility issues." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Uses. This medication is a hormone used in boys (before puberty) to cause the normal dropping of the testicles into the scrotum. It is also used in certain boys to help with normal sexual development. It works by causing the testes to release male sex hormones (e.g., testosterone). If either is present, do not use the liquid. If you have any questions about the use of this medication, ask your doctor or pharmacist. The dosage is based on your age, weight, medical condition, and response to treatment. For boys, use this medication usually 3 times a week or as directed by your doctor.", "Pregnyl has been used to treat fertility issues. Pregnyl may be administered to women after first finishing a round of another medication, called menotropins, to cause ovulation. Pregnyl may also be used in prepubescent boys to initiate the dropping of the testicles.", "How to use Pregnyl intramuscular. This medication is given by injection into a muscle by a health care professional. If you are giving this medication at home, learn all preparation and usage instructions for this product. Before using, check this product visually for particles or discoloration. If either is present, do not use the liquid. If you have any questions about the use of this medication, ask your doctor or pharmacist. The dosage is based on your age, weight, medical condition, and response to treatment. For boys, use this medication usually 3 times a week or as directed by your doctor.", "Pregnyl, Novarel. HUMAN CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN is a hormone. HCG is used for different reasons in men and women. HCG is used in combination with other fertility drugs to increase a woman's chance of pregnancy. In men or adolescent boys, HCG helps the production of testosterone and sperm.", "Novarel, Pregnyl. HUMAN CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN is a hormone. HCG is used for different reasons in men and women. HCG is used in combination with other fertility drugs to increase a woman's chance of pregnancy. In men or adolescent boys, HCG helps the production of testosterone and sperm. ", "Pregnyl is the liquid, purified prescription form of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG). Pregnyl contains the luteinizing hormone (LH) and the follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) which, when produced naturally in the female human body during the course of a normal menstrual cycle, trigger ovulation. Pregnyl may be administered to women after first finishing a round of another medication, called menotropins, to cause ovulation. Pregnyl may also be used in prepubescent boys to initiate the dropping of the testicles.", "Pregnyl belongs to a group of hormones known as gonadotrophins which play an important part in human fertility and reproduction. It only works if it is injected. Females: Pregnyl is used with other medicines to ripen an egg cell in the ovaries and to release the egg (ovulation). Males: Pregnyl is used to increase sperm count. It is also used in young boys with un-descended testicles. When you must not use it. Do not use Pregnyl if: 1 you are allergic (hypersensitive) to human gonadotrophins or any of the ingredients listed at the end of the leaflet. 2 you have a cancer or tumour of the ovary, breast, prostate, hypothalamus, uterus, or pituitary gland.", "Pregnyl is a brand name for beta hCG — human chorionic gonadotropin — which is the human pregnancy hormone. Doctors use it to induce ovulation. This is the “trigger shot” that you probably hear people talk about. Beta hCG comes with several different brand names, including Pregnyl and Ovidrel. Doctors may also use Pregnyl to help with superovulation — this is usually for women with a biological-clock issue or who are undergoing IVF. The intent of superovulation is to release more than one egg in a month, usually about two to six. Pregnyl is given by injection.", "1 Pregnyl ® (chorionic gonadotropin for injection USP) DESCRIPTION Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG), a polypeptide hormone produced by the human placenta, is composed of an alpha and a beta subunit. The beta subunits of these hormones differ in amino acid sequence. PREGNYL ® (chorionic gonadotropin for injection USP) is a highly purified pyrogen-free preparation obtained from the urine of pregnant females. It is standardized by a biological assay procedure.", "Uses For Pregnyl. Chorionic gonadotropin is a drug whose actions are almost the same as those of luteinizing hormone (LH), which is produced by the pituitary gland. It is a hormone also normally produced by the placenta in pregnancy. Chorionic gonadotropin has different uses for females and males. HUMAN CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN is a hormone. HCG is used for different reasons in men and women. HCG is used in combination with other fertility drugs to increase a woman's chance of pregnancy. In men or adolescent boys, HCG helps the production of testosterone and sperm." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-6990/pregnyl-intramuscular/details", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5589240_hcg-pregnyl_.html", "http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-6990/pregnyl-intramuscular/details", "http://www.goodrx.com/pregnyl/what-is", "http://www.goodrx.com/novarel/what-is", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5589240_hcg-pregnyl_.html", "http://www.nps.org.au/medicines/hormonal-and-metabolic-system/pituitary-hormones-and-other-pituitary-gland-medicines/chorionic-gonadotrophin-human/pregnyl-powder-for-injection", "http://www.thebump.com/a/pregnyl", "http://www.merck.com/product/usa/pi_circulars/p/pregnyl/pregnyl_pi.pdf", "http://www.goodrx.com/pregnyl/what-is" ] }

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[ "An awamori-based liqueur made in Okinawa, Japan." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Habu sake is actually not a type of sake. Instead, it is what is known as an awamori. It is made primarily in Okinawa, Japan. It's origins, like many other Japanese traditions originated in Korea and China, which make similar products.", "It seems that habushu stems from a certain type of sake called awamori. Awamori is made from a special type of crushed rice imported from Thailand. The rice is soaked, washed, steamed, and cooled before black yeast, koji, is added. The mixture is left to ferment on triangle shaped shelves for about two weeks.", "Habushu (ハブ酒) is an awamori-based liqueur made in Okinawa, Japan. Other common names include Habu Sake or Okinawan Snake Wine. Habushu is named after the habu snake, Trimeresurus flavoviridis, which belongs to the pit viper family and is closely related to the rattlesnake and copperhead.", "The Japanese word ‘Habu’ refers to a particular type of snake that inhabits the Ryukyu Islands. These snakes are also known as tree vipers or pit vipers. There are three species of Habus found on Okinawa. Two of these species have been introduced and one is native to the island.", "Habu Sake. Appreciated since ancient times by Okinawan people as a health drink ,Habu Sake is prepared utilizing a special process that mixes high class Okinawan awamori, extract from the Habu snake and 13 different kinds of herbs native to Okinawa. Vitality of the Okinawan habu is legendary.", "Habu Sake. When living in Okinawa, Japan one of the most fantastical and fearsome foods I ever saw was called Habushu. Habushu is a type of sake that is made almost exclusively in Okinawa. Habushu is sake with a habu snake coiled inside of it.", "Habushu, also called Habu Sake is a liqueur made in Okinawa, Japan. The distillation process is typical of other Japanese liqueurs, except this refreshing beverage gets a venomous habu snake shoved into the bottle." ], "url": [ "http://outsiderjapan.pbworks.com/w/page/37894074/Habu%20Sake", "http://jacul.blogspot.com/2006/09/habu-sake.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habushu", "http://www.japanupdate.com/2014/07/habu-snakes-of-okinawa/", "http://www.okinawamarket.com/en/?cid=12", "http://jacul.blogspot.com/2006/09/habu-sake.html", "http://www.weirdtwist.com/2013/01/japanese-snake-wine-habu-sake.html" ] }

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[ "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "During transcription, a DNA sequence is read by an RNA polymerase, which produces a complementary, antiparallel RNA strand called a primary transcript. Transcription proceeds in the following general steps: 1 One or more sigma factor protein binds to the RNA polymerase holoenzyme, allowing it to bind to promoter DNA. The antisense strand of DNA is read by RNA polymerase from the 3' end to the 5' end during transcription (3' → 5'). The complementary RNA is created in the opposite direction, in the 5' → 3' direction, matching the sequence of the sense strand with the exception of switching uracil for thymine.", "Unlike DNA polymerase, RNA polymerase doesn't require a primer-it can synthesize RNA (in the form of mRNA) de novo. RNA polymerase also unwinds the DNA double helix itself to make it available for transcription. 4 years ago. The enzyme, RNA polymerase and DNA polymerase are different (yet they nearly do the same thing) - this doesn't mean they are identical. RNA polymerase does not require the 3' OH to initiate synthesis of RNA molecules. It's as simple as that. During initiation of DNA replication, DNA nucleotide triphosphates must be attached to a 3' OH of an RNA molecule by DNA polymerase. This process, in itself, removes the terminal two phosphates of the nucleotides", "In bacteria, transcription begins with the binding of RNA polymerase to the promoter in DNA. RNA polymerase is a core enzyme consisting of five subunits: 2 α subunits, 1 β subunit, 1 β' subunit, and 1 ω subunit. The antisense strand of DNA is read by RNA polymerase from the 3' end to the 5' end during transcription (3' → 5'). The complementary RNA is created in the opposite direction, in the 5' → 3' direction, matching the sequence of the sense strand with the exception of switching uracil for thymine.", "In eukaryotes, RNA polymerase, and therefore the initiation of transcription, requires the presence of a core promoter sequence in the DNA. Promoters are regions of DNA that promote transcription and, in eukaryotes, are found at -30, -75, and -90 base pairs upstream from the start site of transcription. RNA is transcribed in the nucleus; processed, it is transported to the cytoplasm and translated by the ribosome. At the end of its life, the mRNA is degraded. In transcription, the codons of a gene are copied into messenger RNA by RNA polymerase.In simple word or formation of RNA from DNA is known as", "DNA polymerase requires a primer because it can't initiate polymerization by it self only,but requires a preexisting free 3'OH group to which it can add deoxynucleotides formi … ng phosphodiester bond & the free 3'OH group is provided by the primer.Therefore the DNA polymerase requires primer. ", "Transcription is the process by which DNA is copied (transcribed) to mRNA, which carries the information needed for protein synthesis. Transcription takes place in two broad steps. First, pre-messenger RNA is formed, with the involvement of RNA polymerase enzymes. ", "1 One or more sigma factor protein binds to the RNA polymerase holoenzyme, allowing it to bind to promoter DNA. 2 RNA polymerase creates a transcription bubble, which separates the two strands of the DNA helix. 3 This is done by breaking the hydrogen bonds between complementary DNA nucleotides. The antisense strand of DNA is read by RNA polymerase from the 3' end to the 5' end during transcription (3' → 5'). The complementary RNA is created in the opposite direction, in the 5' → 3' direction, matching the sequence of the sense strand with the exception of switching uracil for thymine." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcription_(genetics)", "http://biology-forums.com/index.php?topic=3415.0", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcription_(genetics)", "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/An_Introduction_to_Molecular_Biology/Transcription_of_RNA_and_its_modification", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_DNA_polymerase_required_for_transcription", "http://www.atdbio.com/content/14/Transcription-Translation-and-Replication", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcription_(genetics)" ] }

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[ "Barium sulfate" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Description: Barium (Ba) is obtained chiefly from the mineral barite. Barium is a soft, silvery, reactive metal. Because barium is so dense it is commonly used in some alloys, for example in spark plugs and ball bearings. As of 2013, China, India and Morocco were the world’s largest producers of barium. ", "Barite or baryte is a mineral containing barium sulfate. Its name is originally derived from the Greek word “barys” meaning “heavy”. This mineral belongs to the Barite Mineral Group along with anglesite, celestine and anhydrite. It has quite a beautiful appearance. This mineral ore is also known as Heavy Spar, Barytine, Schwerspath, Barytite and Baryte. It is the main source of barium", "Baryte or barite (Ba S O 4) is a mineral consisting of barium sulfate. The baryte group consists of baryte, celestine, anglesite and anhydrite. Baryte is generally white or colorless, and is the main source of barium. Baryte and celestine form a solid solution (Ba,Sr)SO 4. Baryte that is used as an aggregate in a heavy cement is crushed and screened to a uniform size. Most baryte is ground to a small, uniform size before it is used as a filler or extender, an addition to industrial products, in the production of barium chemicals or a weighting agent in petroleum well drilling mud.", "Barite is a mineral composed of barium sulfate (BaSO 4). It receives its name from the Greek word barys which means heavy.. This name is in response to barite's high specific gravity of 4.5, which is exceptional for a nonmetallic mineral. ", "Barium is a chemical element with symbol Ba and atomic number 56. It is the fifth element in Group 2, a soft silvery metallic alkaline earth metal. Because of its high chemical reactivity barium is never found in nature as a free element. The most common naturally occurring minerals of barium are barite (barium sulfate, BaSO 4) and witherite (barium carbonate, BaCO 3), both being insoluble in water. Barium's name originates from the alchemical derivative baryta, which itself comes from Greek βαρύς (barys), meaning heavy..", "THE BARITE GROUP OF MINERALS. The barite group is composed of minerals with a similar orthorhombic structure and related chemistry. It is named for its most common member, barite. The general formula for this group is A(SO 4). The A can be either barium, lead or strontium. The structures are of these minerals are rather similar and therefore they form similar crystal habits. The following are the more common members of the Barite Group of minerals: 1 Anglesite (Lead Sulfate). 2 Barite (Barium Sulfate). 3 Celestite or celestine (Strontium Sulfate). ( 4 Barium Chromate Sulfate)", "Baryte or barite (BaSO4) is a mineral consisting of barium sulfate. The baryte group consists of baryte, celestine, anglesite and anhydrite. Baryte is generally white or colorless, and is the main source of barium. Baryte and celestine form a solid solution (Ba,Sr)SO4. Barite is a mineral composed of barium sulfate (BaSO 4). It receives its name from the Greek word “barys” which means “heavy.” This name is in response to barite’s high specific gravity of 4.5, which is exceptional for a nonmetallic mineral.", "Barite BaSO 4 c 2001-2005 Mineral Data Publishing, version 1 Crystal Data: Orthorhombic. Point Group: 2 /m 2 /m 2 /m. Commonly in well-formedcrystals, to 85 cm, with over 70 forms noted. Thin to thick tabular {001}, {210}, {101}, {011};also prismatic along [001], [100], or [010], equant. " ], "url": [ "http://www.mineralseducationcoalition.org/minerals/barium", "http://www.chemistrylearner.com/barite.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryte", "http://geology.com/minerals/barite.shtml", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium", "http://www.galleries.com/minerals/sulfates/barite.htm", "http://bariteworld.com/industrial-minerals-products/baryte-and-micronised-barium-sulphate/", "http://handbookofmineralogy.org/pdfs/baryte.pdf" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A tiny house can be built for as little as $10,000 (and I’m sure much less, with the use of donated and re-used materials), whereas to buy and renovate even a small home might require a bank loan of $100,000 or more. Alex Pino. I think tiny houses built on trailers do feel a lot more like home than just about any RV or travel trailer. Plus a lot of times it can end up being cheaper and more durable. Just the other day I looked, and a small Airstream starts at $40,000.", "The cost, however, is a hurdle for most people, including myself. I have started my tiny house journey with my two children. We purged a lot of belongings and are living in an old mobile home on my parents’ property (rent free — yes, I’m lucky). It has a front door and a back door. and a picture window on the curb side. Looks like a little 1950’s trailer house. very nice and cozy.. With lots of storage..Everything thing is all original from the window treatments to the bedspread and pillow shames.", "Hank, an architecture student, bought an old schoolbus for $3000 and, with another $6000 some labor and creativity, converted it into a space efficient mobile home. This tiny home on wheels features modular units which can be grouped to create four primary zones: kitchen, bathroom, sleeping and seating. Personally, I like how a given space such as that of a bus can be transformed to really space efficient and at the same time cozy or stylish dwelling. The Housetruck. The housetruck is another type of tiny mobile living space. These vehicles often have a living and sleeping area, kitchen(ette) sometimes with little woodstove which obviously adds to the romantic factor. Running water and a bathroom are less common in housetrucks although these are present in some.", "Tiny houses are typically under 300 square feet and often have wheels. As long as these tiny mobile homes stay small and mobile you can get around permits, zoning bylaws, and building codes while working within the system. The Housetruck. The housetruck is another type of tiny mobile living space. These vehicles often have a living and sleeping area, kitchen(ette) sometimes with little woodstove which obviously adds to the romantic factor. Running water and a bathroom are less common in housetrucks although these are present in some.", "Thanks for painting the picture you did. For $50,000 I get a tiny house but for $70,000 I can get a much, much, much, larger mobile/modular home here around Smithfield NC with free delivery. I can buy a ten year old modular unit in great condition for $40,000. You helped me make my choice. Even though Tiny Houses pale in comparison to the cost of traditional homes, the price tag of a tumbleweed style house or similar often leaves people wondering how they can cost so much. So I thought I’d break down some key factors that those who claim their house is only a few grand often neglect to mention.", "1 The foundation and the home must meet local codes. 2 If you are converting your mobile home to real property to satisfy a mortgage requirement, the mortgage company may call for an engineer to inspect the structure to certify that it meets code requirements and is free from defects. A mobile home is just that: mobile. Lenders aren't willing to loan money on collateral that could be gone the next day. It's in your best interest to convert the property for the mortgage benefits, but for appreciation advantages, as well.", "I am fascinated by these tiny houses and/or living in an RV. I hope this will catch on and the ‘powers’ that be, will allow more flexibility to locate these homes. I don’t see how a well built tiny house is such a problem, when RV’s and old mobiles are around. If you’re looking into the idea of tiny houses but are wondering why when you can just get an RV, travel trailer, or motorhome for less…. Well, you’re at the right place because in this post I’ll help you understand the benefits of tiny houses, motorhomes, RVs, and travel trailers.", "Alex is the founding editor of TinyHouseTalk.com and the always free Tiny House Newsletter. He has a passion for exploring and sharing tiny homes (from yurts and RVs to cabins and cottages) and inspiring simple living stories. It has a front door and a back door. and a picture window on the curb side. Looks like a little 1950’s trailer house. very nice and cozy.. With lots of storage..Everything thing is all original from the window treatments to the bedspread and pillow shames.", "This will involve giving it the title to your mobile home and getting a deed recorded that acknowledges that your home is now real property (this will be a deed of trust if you are taking out a mortgage on your home). A mobile home is just that: mobile. Lenders aren't willing to loan money on collateral that could be gone the next day. It's in your best interest to convert the property for the mortgage benefits, but for appreciation advantages, as well." ], "url": [ "http://tiny-themovie.com/choose-build-tiny-house-buy-rv-mobile-home/", "http://tinyhousetalk.com/man-turns-travel-trailer-to-tiny-house/", "http://www.criticalcactus.com/tiny-mobile-homes/", "http://www.criticalcactus.com/tiny-mobile-homes/", "http://thetinylife.com/the-fallacy-of-a-tiny-house/", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/convert-mobile-home-real-property-72277.html", "http://tinyhousetalk.com/rvs-and-tiny-houses/", "http://tinyhousetalk.com/man-turns-travel-trailer-to-tiny-house/", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/convert-mobile-home-real-property-72277.html" ] }

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[ "Once in every two years on the second Tuesday of the month of January." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The legislature is a bicameral body composed of a 31-member Senate and a 150-member House of Representatives. The state legislature meets at the Capitol in Austin.", "A: The Texas state legislature meets once every two years on odd-numbered years. The legislature begins their sessions at noon on the second Tuesday of the month of January. Know More.", "The Texas Legislature meets every two years on odd number years. The session can last up to a maximum of 140 days.", "The Texas Legislature meets in a regular session every two years, convening on the second Tuesday in January of every odd-numbered year. These biennial sessions are limited to 140 days. The governor can also call additional special sessions as necessary, which cannot exceed 30 days.", "The Texas House of Representatives is composed of 150 members, each elected for a two-year term. A member of the house must be a citizen of the United States, must be a qualified elector of the state, and must be at least 21 years old.", "The Texas Legislature meets in regular session on the second Tuesday in January of each odd-numbered year. The Texas Constitution limits the regular session to 140 calendar days.", "The Texas Legislature meets every two years in odd numbered years (Texas Constitution Article 3, Section 5). The session begins at noon on the 2nd Tuesday in January and lasts 140 calendar days.", "The Texas Legislature meets in Regular Session for about five months every other year. Regular Sessions begin at noon on the second Tuesday in January of odd numbered years and can last no more than 140 days, ending during the last week of May or the first week of June." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Legislature", "http://www.ask.com/government-politics/texas-legislature-meet-5cf2a78b1420d646", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_the_Texas_legislature_meet", "http://tcdd.texas.gov/public-policy/texas-legislature/", "http://www.house.state.tx.us/resources/frequently-asked-questions/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Legislature", "http://www.lrl.state.tx.us/genInfo/FAQ.cfm", "http://www.house.state.tx.us/about-us/" ] }

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[ "A model that addresses health or social problems in a comprehensive way." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Public health model(PHM) • A model that addresses health or social problems in a comprehensive way. • 2 It considers human factors, characteristics of the source of harm, and the environment, identifies causes and suggests possible interventions.", "The philosophy behind the public health model of community organizing is that the primary obstacles to engagement are ideological, and that the primary task in overcoming these obstacles is a communicative one.", "Assumptions of Population-Based Practice and the Tenets of Public Health The Public Health Nursing Practice Model is built upon the assumption that public health nursing practice is population-based.", "1 9. • 2 The public health model is a concept with application in many disciplines  health,  education  social welfare. • 3 It is an epidemiological model that attempts to prevent or reduce a particular illness or social problem in a population by identifying risk factors. 4 PHM.", "Interactive Glossary Definition. Public health model -- A model that addresses health or social problems in a comprehensive way. It considers human factors, characteristics of the source of harm, and the environment, identifying causes and suggesting possible ways to intervene.", "1 • It considers human factors, characteristics of the source of harm, and the environment, identifies causes and suggests possible interventions. • 2 The public health model takes a population approach to health promotion and disease prevention.", "The focus of public health is on the health, safety and well-being of entire populations. A unique aspect of the field is that it strives to provide the maximum benefit for the largest number of people.", "The public health model is a concept with currency in many disciplines, including health, education and welfare. It is an epidemiological model that attempts to prevent or reduce a particular illness or social problem in a population by identifying risk indicators.", "Public health refers to the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities and individuals.. It is concerned with threats to health based on population health analysis." ], "url": [ "http://www.slideshare.net/drswaroopsoumya/public-health-model", "http://publicgood.org/reports/pdf/The_Public_Health_Model.pdf", "http://publichealth.lacounty.gov/phn/docs/NarrativePHNModela2007.pdf", "http://www.slideshare.net/drswaroopsoumya/public-health-model", "http://healtheducation.jbpub.com/drugabuse/interactive_glossary_showterm.cfm?term=Public%20health%20model", "http://www.slideshare.net/drswaroopsoumya/public-health-model", "http://www.cdc.gov/ViolencePrevention/overview/publichealthapproach.html", "https://aifs.gov.au/cfca/publications/defining-public-health-model-child-welfare-servi", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_health" ] }

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[ "The Alaska Range is a relatively narrow, 650-km-long (400 mi) mountain range in the southcentral region of the U.S. state of Alaska from Lake Clark." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Alaska Range. The Alaska Range is perhaps the most well-known mountain range in Alaska. It is home to Denali National Park and the giant mountain itself, Denali (you may know it better by its white-man name, Mt. McKinley). In fact, Denali is one of the most massive mountains in the world. Highest Peak: Denali, 20,320 feet (6,194 meters). Notable Mountains: 1 Denali, tallest mountain on North American continent; measured base-to-peak, one of the tallest", "Brooks Range. The Brooks Range is Alaska's northernmost mountain range, all of it being located above the arctic circle. This range stretches about 720 miles (1,159 km) from Alaska's eastern border with Canada to the Chukchi Sea off Alaska's west coast. In fact, Denali is one of the most massive mountains in the world. Highest Peak: Denali, 20,320 feet (6,194 meters). Notable Mountains: 1 Denali, tallest mountain on North American continent; measured base-to-peak, one of the tallest", "The higher elevations of the mountains of the Alaska Range remain snow-covered throughout the summer months. The peaks of Granite Mountain are usually free of snow by early June. Granite Mountain, also in the Alaska Range, is 5,815 feet high and extends NW 15 miles from Gerstle River, 20 miles SE of Delta. The Alaska Range (a portion near Delta shown above) extends 650 miles in an arc from Lake Iliamna at the southwest end to White River in Canada at the southeast end. The highest point of the Alaska Range is Mount McKinley (Denali), the highest peak on the North American continent, at 20,320 feet.", "Central Uplands and Lowlands: This area is sandwiched between the Alaska Range of the Pacific Mountain System in the south and the Brooks Range of the Rocky Mountain System of Alaska in the north. Its geography makes up the largest land area in Alaska. ", "The Wrangell Mountains is a block of mountains sandwiched by the Chugach and St. Elias Mountains on the south and the Alaska Range's Mentasta Mountains on the north. Several active volcanoes, including Mt. Wrangell and Mt. Drum, are easily visible to one travelling east to Glenallen. In fact, Denali is one of the most massive mountains in the world. Highest Peak: Denali, 20,320 feet (6,194 meters). Notable Mountains: 1 Denali, tallest mountain on North American continent; measured base-to-peak, one of the tallest", "Photographing Alaska's mountains is a never ending endeavor. There are massive ranges that crisscross the state, offering landscape photographic opportunities in an endless fashion: The Brooks Range, the Alaska Range, The Kenai Mountians, The Chugach Mountains, The Wrangell Mountains and many more. North America's tallest peak (Mount McKinley) is located in the Alaska Range, and many of North America's tallest peaks are in the Wrangell St. Elias range.", "The Alaska Range is a relatively narrow, 650-km-long (400 mi) mountain range in the southcentral region of the U.S. state of Alaska, from Lake Clark at its southwest end to the White River in Canada 's Yukon Territory in the southeast. The highest mountain in North America, Denali, is in the Alaska Range. The range is the highest in the world outside of Asia and the Andes. In 1849 Constantin Grewingk applied the name Tschigmit to this mountain range. A map made by the General Land Office in 1869 calls the southwestern part of the Alaska Range the Chigmit Mountains and the northeastern part the Beaver Mountains.", "Mount Hayes (at right) is the tallest of the Alaska Range mountains visible from Delta Junction. It rises to 13,832 feet at the head of Hayes Glacier, 43 miles SW of Delta. The peak was named in 1898 by W.J. Peters and A.H. Brooks, USGS, for Charles Willard Hayes, geologist.with USGS from 1887 to 1911. The Alaska Range (a portion near Delta shown above) extends 650 miles in an arc from Lake Iliamna at the southwest end to White River in Canada at the southeast end. The highest point of the Alaska Range is Mount McKinley (Denali), the highest peak on the North American continent, at 20,320 feet.", "Mountains. The Alaska Range (a portion near Delta shown above) extends 650 miles in an arc from Lake Iliamna at the southwest end to White River in Canada at the southeast end. The highest point of the Alaska Range is Mount McKinley (Denali), the highest peak on the North American continent, at 20,320 feet." ], "url": [ "http://www.greatlandofalaska.com/reference/ranges.html", "http://www.greatlandofalaska.com/reference/ranges.html", "http://www.alaska-highway.org/delta/mountains.htm", "http://www.netstate.com/states/geography/ak_geography.htm", "http://www.greatlandofalaska.com/reference/ranges.html", "http://alaskaphotographics.photoshelter.com/gallery/Alaskas-Mountains/G0000fWpHNB9D0HQ/C0000jHOqHyfXm_c", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska_Range", "http://www.alaska-highway.org/delta/mountains.htm", "http://www.alaska-highway.org/delta/mountains.htm" ] }

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[ "Symptoms are Redness in the white of the eye or inner eyelid,Increased amount of tears,Thick yellow discharge that crusts over the eyelashes, especially after sleep,Green or white discharge from the eye,Itchy eyes,Burning eyes.The most common causes of conjunctivitis are viruses, bacteria, and allergens.iral Conjunctivitis." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Conjunctivitis is often called pink eye or red eye because it can cause the white of the eye to take on a pink or red color. The most common causes of conjunctivitis are viruses, bacteria, and allergens. Viral Conjunctivitis. Viral conjunctivitis is caused by infection of the eye with a virus. Viral conjunctivitis. 1 Can be caused by a number of different viruses, many of which may be associated with an upper respiratory tract infection, cold, or sore throat. 2 Usually begins in one eye and may progress to the second eye within day", "Viral conjunctivitis and bacterial conjunctivitis may affect one or both eyes. Viral conjunctivitis usually produces a watery discharge. Bacterial conjunctivitis often produces a thicker, yellow-green discharge. Both types can be associated with colds or symptoms of a respiratory infection, such as a sore throat. Irritation from a chemical splash or a foreign object in your eye is also associated with conjunctivitis. Sometimes flushing and cleaning the eye to rid it of the chemical or object causes redness and irritation.", "Symptoms of conjunctivitis. The symptoms of conjunctivitis will depend on the cause, but generally they include 1 : eye redness: this happens as a result of the inflammation and widening of the tiny blood vessels in the conjunctiva (thin layer of cells that covers the front of the eyes).", "Symptoms of conjunctivitis can include. 1 Pink or red color in the white of the eye(s) (often one eye for bacterial and often both eyes for viral or allergic conjunctivitis). 2 Swelling of the conjunctiva (the thin layer that lines the white part of the eye and the inside of the eyelid) and/or eyelids. 3 Increased tearing. ", "The symptoms of conjunctivitis differ depending on the cause of the inflammation, but can include: 1 Redness in the white of the eye or inner eyelid. 2 Increased amount of tears. 3 Thick yellow discharge that crusts over the eyelashes, especially after sleep. 4 Green or white discharge from the eye. 5 Itchy eyes. 6 Burning eyes. ", "The symptoms of pinkeye differ based on the cause of the inflammation, but may include: 1 Redness in the white of the eye or inner eyelid. 2 Increased amount of tears. 3 Thick yellow discharge that crusts over the eyelashes, especially after sleep. 4 Green or white discharge from the eye. 5 Itchy eyes. 6 Burning eyes. 7 Blurred vision. ", "Conjunctivitis, also known as pink eye, is an inflammation of the conjunctiva of the eye. The conjunctiva is the membrane that lines the inside of the eye and also a thin membrane that covers the actual eye. There are many different causes of conjunctivitis. The following are the most common causes: ", "Common causes of bacterial conjunctivitis, an inflammation of the bulbar and/or palpebral conjunctivas, include staphylococci, streptococci, gonococci, and Chlamydia. Complications are expected to develop only in cases caused by extremely pathogenic bacteria, such as C trachomatis or Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Background. Inflammation of the bulbar and/or palpebral conjunctiva, or conjunctivitis, can be caused by allergies, viruses, or bacteria. Bacterial conjunctivitis is commonly caused by staphylococci, streptococci, chlamydial organism, and gonococci." ], "url": [ "http://www.cdc.gov/conjunctivitis/about/causes.html", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pink-eye/basics/causes/CON-20022732", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Conjunctivitis-infective/Pages/Symptoms.aspx", "http://www.cdc.gov/conjunctivitis/about/symptoms.html", "http://www.webmd.boots.com/eye-health/guide/conjunctivitis", "http://www.webmd.com/eye-health/eye-health-conjunctivitis", "http://www.chop.edu/conditions-diseases/conjunctivitis", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1191730-overview" ] }

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[ "Infection caused by the presence of a virus in the body. Depending on the virus and the person's state of health, various viruses can infect almost any type of body tissue, from the brain to the skin." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In this article. Bacterial and viral infections have many things in common. Both types of infections are caused by microbes -- bacteria and viruses, respectively -- and spread by things such as: 1 Coughing and sneezing. 2 Contact with infected people, especially through kissing and sex. Bacterial and viral infections can cause similar symptoms such as coughing and sneezing, fever, inflammation, vomiting, diarrhea, fatigue, and cramping -- all of which are ways the immune system tries to rid the body of infectious organisms.", "Viral infection: Infection caused by the presence of a virus in the body. Depending on the virus and the person's state of health, various viruses can infect almost any type of body tissue, from the brain to the skin. Viral infections cannot be treated with typical antibiotics (antibacterial antibiotics); in fact, in some cases the use of antibacterial antibiotics may cause side-effects that complicate the viral infection.", "Report Abuse. Viral infection: Infection caused by the presence of a virus in the body. Depending on the virus and the person's state of health, various viruses can infect almost any type of body tissue, from the brain to the skin. Report Abuse. infections can be viral or bacterial, ie caused by either a virus or a bacteria. Bacteria will respond to antibiotic treatment a virus won't. The symptoms such as pain can be treated, eventually the body will fight the virus and you will get better.", "Acute viral infections. An acute viral infection is characterized by rapid onset of disease, a relatively brief period of symptoms, and resolution within days. It is usually accompanied by early production of infectious virions and elimination of infection by the host immune system", "• VIRAL INFECTION (noun). The noun VIRAL INFECTION has 1 sense: 1. infection by a virus that is pathogenic to humans. Familiarity information: VIRAL INFECTION used as a noun is very rare. herpangia (a viral infection (usually in children) marked by sore throat and fever and papules in the mouth and throat and headache and abdominal pain; usually subsides in a short time). HIV (infection by the human immunodeficiency virus).", "A viral infection is a disease that can be caused by different kinds of viruses, of which the influenza-virus is best known. A viral infection can be in different places in the body, some viruses are mainly in the intestine, while others prefer the lungs and airways. A viral infection is a common name for several kinds of diseases caused by viruses. What these diseases have in common, aside from viruses, is symptoms like fever and fatigue, which makes you feel miserable.", "As you might think, bacterial infections are caused by bacteria, and viral infections are caused by viruses. Perhaps the most important distinction between bacteria and viruses is that antibiotic drugs usually kill bacteria, but they aren't effective against viruses. ", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Viral infection: Infection caused by the presence of a virus in the body. Depending on the virus and the person's state of health, various viruses can infect almost any type of body tissue, from the brain to the skin. Report Abuse. infections can be viral or bacterial, ie caused by either a virus or a bacteria. Bacteria will respond to antibiotic treatment a virus won't. The symptoms such as pain can be treated, eventually the body will fight the virus and you will get better." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/bacterial-and-viral-infections", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=11557", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071027043853AAux4a1", "http://www.virology.ws/2009/02/13/acute-viral-infections/", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/viral_infection.htm", "http://www.earlydoc.com/en/diseases/viral_infection", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/infectious-diseases/expert-answers/infectious-disease/FAQ-20058098", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071027043853AAux4a1" ] }

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[ "There is also another type of human genetic engineering that involves trading in a bad gene for a good one. This is done in the cells, but does not include the sex cell, which is the process of human genetic engineering refereed to as somatic cell gene therapy." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Genetic engineering is far too young and too little understood to be applied to humans in real life. The public’s lack of understanding, the failed trials of two different animals through hundreds of experiments, and the high risks are too much for society to grasp hold of. 1 Parsons English IV H September 9, 2013 Genetic Engineering Genetic engineering is only in its second generation of science and experiments. This statement summarizes the idea that genetic manipulation is only at a toddler stage.", "This is part one of a two-part series. Here I will look at a definition of genetic engineering and the pros of human genetic engineering. In part two the cons and the ethics of human genetic engineering are discussed. Before weighing up the pros and cons of genetic engineering in humans, it's worth taking the time to understand just what is meant by the idea. Simply put, it's a way of manipulating our genes in such a way as to make our bodies better", "Genetic engineering in humans may be able to save millions of lives by finally treating hereditary diseases such as cancer and cystic fibrosis. However genetic engineering will be abused by many perfectionists who want to design their babies right down to the colour of their eyes. One of many bad things in genetic engineering is cloning. Cloning is a process where we make same creatures from its DNA. On one side, you have a mathematical badness of cloning. Dolly was a sheep created by a process of cloning. It has created in 1996. It died in 2003 because of many circumstances.", "There is also another type of human genetic engineering that involves trading in a bad gene for a good one. This is done in the cells, but does not include the sex cell, which is the process of human genetic engineering refereed to as somatic cell gene therapy. Science has the ability to change the way that humans are made and alter the flaws that are known. This can be done through the process of human genetic engineering. Altering the technology in humans is a topic that causes a lot of controversy.", "sidebarA. Genetic engineering (GE) is the modification of an organism’s genetic composition by artificial means, often involving the transfer of specific traits, or genes, from one organism into a plant or animal of an entirely different species. Specific concerns over genetic engineering include: 1 Allergic reactions. 2 There are two concerns regarding allergic reactions. 3 The first is with known allergens. 4 For example, if genes from nuts are inserted into other foods, it could cause severe reactions in people with nut allergies.", "The Campaign Against Human Genetic Engineering, has been set up in response to this threat. Currently, genetic engineering is only applied to non-reproductive cells (this is known as 'gene therapy') in order to treat diseases in a single patient, rather than in all their descendants. Gene therapy is still very unsuccessful, and we are often told that the prospect of reproductive genetic engineering is remote. ", "Cloning. One of many bad things in genetic engineering is cloning. Cloning is a process where we make same creatures from its DNA. On one side, you have a mathematical badness of cloning. Dolly was a sheep created by a process of cloning. It has created in 1996. It died in 2003 because of many circumstances.", "There are still many different unknowns linked to human genetic engineering. This brings up issues involving of safety. Getting genes into the human body is a complex process that could go bad very easily. The extent to the consequences if it goes bad are not fully known and could be quite devastating. Science has the ability to change the way that humans are made and alter the flaws that are known. This can be done through the process of human genetic engineering. Altering the technology in humans is a topic that causes a lot of controversy." ], "url": [ "http://www.academia.edu/4789766/Genetic_Engineering_the_Good_and_the_Bad", "http://www.brighthub.com/science/genetics/articles/22210.aspx", "http://debatewise.org/debates/31054-genetic-engineering-in-humans-is-bad/", "http://nlcatp.org/5-key-pros-and-cons-of-human-genetic-engineering/", "http://www.sustainabletable.org/264/genetic-engineering", "http://hgalert.org/topics/hge/threat.htm", "http://debatewise.org/debates/31054-genetic-engineering-in-humans-is-bad/", "http://nlcatp.org/5-key-pros-and-cons-of-human-genetic-engineering/" ] }

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[ "Natural killer cells or NK cells are a type of cytotoxic lymphocyte critical to the innate immune system." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "NK cells become activated upon stimulation by the cytokines IL-2, IL-15, IL-15RA in complex with IL-15, IL-18 and IL-12 to produce a large variety of cytokines and chemokines that includes IFNγ, TNFα, IL-17 and IL-22 to name a few. Unlike most lymphoid cells, NK cells are part of the innate immune system and mediate their effect in an antigen independent manner that in general does not give rise to immunological memory or protective immunity.", "White blood cells (WBCs), also called leukocytes or leucocytes, are the cells of the immune system that are involved in protecting the body against both infectious disease and foreign invaders. All leukocytes are produced and derived from a multipotent cell in the bone marrow known as a hematopoietic stem cell. White cells are found in the buff, a thin, typically white layer of nucleated cells between the sedimented red blood cells and the blood plasma. The scientific term leukocyte directly reflects its description.", "The role NK cells play is analogous to that of cytotoxic T cells in the vertebrate adaptive immune response. NK cells provide rapid responses to viral-infected cells and respond to tumor formation, acting at around 3 days after infection. This role of NK cells is critical to immune success particularly because T cells are unable to recognize pathogens in the absence of surface antigens. Tumor cell detection results in activation of NK cells and consequent cytokine production and release.", "Natural killer cells or NK cells are a type of cytotoxic lymphocyte critical to the innate immune system. This role of NK cells is critical to immune success particularly because T cells are unable to recognize pathogens in the absence of surface antigens. Tumor cell detection results in activation of NK cells and consequent cytokine production and release.", "Q. What is the common name and the scientific name for brain cells. Answered By: Emilie Smart. Last Updated: Sep 26, 2015 Views: 5062. Brain cell is a generic term for the neurons and glial cells. Neurons are nerve cells that process and transmit information through the nervous system. Glial cells provide support, protection, and nutrition to the neurons. Other cells in the brain include epithelial cells that make up the lining of the blood vessels. The common names for certain brain cells that you may be looking for are gray and white matter. See the Credo Reference link Brain below. Here are some websites that will help answer your question:", "In addition to the knowledge that natural killer cells are effectors of innate immunity, recent research has uncovered information on both activating and inhibitory NK cell receptors which play important function roles including self tolerance and sustaining NK cell activity. This role of NK cells is critical to immune success particularly because T cells are unable to recognize pathogens in the absence of surface antigens. Tumor cell detection results in activation of NK cells and consequent cytokine production and release.", "NK cells (belonging to the group of innate lymphoid cells) are defined as large granular lymphocytes (LGL) and constitute the third kind of cells differentiated from the common lymphoid progenitor-generating B and T lymphocytes. This role of NK cells is critical to immune success particularly because T cells are unable to recognize pathogens in the absence of surface antigens. Tumor cell detection results in activation of NK cells and consequent cytokine production and release.", "Similar to cytolytic CD8+ T cells, NK cells contain a variety of proteins that mediate the destruction of target cells by inducing a program of apoptotic cell death. NK cells are characterized by the presence of cytoplasmic granules that contain proteins such as perforin and granzymes. Unlike most lymphoid cells, NK cells are part of the innate immune system and mediate their effect in an antigen independent manner that in general does not give rise to immunological memory or protective immunity.", "1 NK cells have. 2 activating receptors, that activate the NK cell when it binds to a target cell, and. 3 inhibitory receptors that transmit an inhibitory signal if they encounter class I MHC molecules on a cell surface. Perhaps the function of NKT cells is to provide quicker help for a cell-mediated immune response (IFN-γ) or antibody-mediated response (IL-4) than the several days needed by conventional T-helper cells. If so, NKT cells would represent a link between innate and adaptive immunity." ], "url": [ "http://www.ebioscience.com/knowledge-center/antigen/cytokines/nk-cells.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_blood_cell", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_killer_cell", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_killer_cell", "http://ebrpl.libanswers.com/faq/15630", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_killer_cell", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_killer_cell", "http://www.ebioscience.com/knowledge-center/antigen/cytokines/nk-cells.htm", "http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/N/NK_Cells.html" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "the only thing I use scissor jacks for is changing a flat tire on the side of a FLAT and LEVEL road. everything else I use hydraulic jacks to lift the car, jackstands to support the car and real wheel chocks to keep it from rolling not 2x4s. I've heard and read that scissor jacks should not be used to change tires on cars because they're dangerous. Yet besides at a shop I've only seen people use scissor jacks and I've changed tires with scissor jacks... I'm looking to buy a jack and wondering what's a good affordable one for the car. Picture of a Scissor Jack for those who don't know: (\\ /) (. .) c('')('') ☆♠$☆", "Scissor jack may be more stable, but, a bottle jack support more weight, depending on the rated tons. I use a floor/trolley jack when at home and scissor jack for on the road. I do keep a small 1 1/2 ton bottle jack if I need additional support. Most times I use bottle jacks to help my friends level a Mobile Home or House. This 20 ton jacks. I have a trolley jack for home use which is fine... but I know almost nothing about scissor jacks or bottle jacks for keeping in the car when away from home.", "2.) If you notice your scissor jack getting very hard to turn, this is probably the first sign of failure. Look very closely at the threaded screw and what it passes through. Make sure there are no metal strands wrapped around the threaded screw-a sign of failing threads. 3.) Don't use just any scissor jack on any car. I always used only my Taurus jack with my Taurus, but occasionally I'd use my Colt scissor jack too. I noticed this weekend that the design of these two scissor jacks is quite different. Lugging out the floor jack is a pain in the ### for me. Also, I don't have the slotted adapter that fits on the face of the floor jack to lift up my cars. I used a double 2x4 this weekend, but I'll be getting the adapter (or making one) very soon because I won't be using the scissor jack anymore.", "Keep this product clean. A properly main-tained tool is easier to control. Do not use damaged tools and equipment. Tag damaged tools and equipment “Do not use” until repaired. Check for misalignment or binding of moving parts, loose or broken parts, and any other condition that may affect the Scissor Jack’s operation.", "All-Aluminum Scissor Jack with all the features of a metal scissor jack but Only weighs 2 pounds with handle has anyone else ever gotten one before because its So cool. I found it and thats all i thought id share. All-Aluminum Scissor Jack wow. ", "Either jack stands or wheel ramps are absolutely necessary whenever a car is raised off its wheels. Jack stands can be used with scissor jacks, single piston hydraulic jacks, or hydraulic floor jacks; simply use the jack to raise one wheel at a time high enough to get the stand underneath and in place. The capacity (in tons) is usually stamped on the jack stand. ", "Of the two, I would prefer the bottle jack. Scissor jacks have the infamous nickname of suicide jacks. The reason they are called this is becuase they tend to buckle without warning. If you are under the car.... thus, suicide jack. They are made of cheap stamped steel and are highly unstable. I have a trolley jack for home use which is fine... but I know almost nothing about scissor jacks or bottle jacks for keeping in the car when away from home." ], "url": [ "http://forum.bodybuilding.com/showthread.php?t=121528081&pagenumber=1", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070609142015AAMjaqu", "http://www.automotiveforums.com/t762103-scissor_jack_warning_mine_collapsed_this_weekend_.html", "http://images.harborfreight.com/manuals/94000-94999/94491.pdf", "http://zilvia.net/f/showthread.php?t=118425", "http://www.drivegreen.com/Auto_Service_16_Raising_A_Car.htm", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070609142015AAMjaqu" ] }

[]

[ "Girl" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Colleen is a very prominent first name for women (#227 out of 4276, Top 5%) and a slightly less prominent surname for both adults and children (#129619 out of 150436, Top 86%). (2000 U.S. Census). Shown below is the baby name popularity of Colleen for girls. Colleen /col-leen/ [2 sylls.] as a girls' name is pronounced kah-LEEN. It is of Gaelic origin, and the meaning of Colleen is girl, wench. From cail n. Sometimes used as a feminine of Colin or variant of Colette. See also Cailin. The name has been associated with silent screen celebrity Colleen Moore (1901-88)", "My name is Colleen Joy and i've always wanted to know what it means. I mean i know Colleen is in some dictionarys, it means irish girl, but is that really what it means. Cuz my sister's name is Rachel and it means little lamb. Doesn't my name have a greater meaning. I see all these other names that mean great things. And from what i know all my name means is.....irish girl : /.", "Also, as Colleen means girl and Grace means 'of god', my name means girl of god, that's pretty special. I do come from an Irish background but I live in Australia. I have never met another Colleen and for that reason I love my name. I also don't mind the nicknames of Cole or Colly anymore. ", "Colleen is generally used as a girl's name. It consists of 7 letters and 2 syllables and is pronounced Co-lleen. In the U.S. in 2014, it ranked 1773 in baby name popularity for girls with 115 occurrences. ", "The name Colleen is a Gaelic baby name. In Gaelic the meaning of the name Colleen is: Girl. American Meaning: The name Colleen is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Colleen is: Girl. Irish Meaning: The name Colleen is an Irish baby name. In Irish the meaning of the name Colleen is: From an Irish word for girl. Famous bearer: Australian novelist Colleen McCullough", "Comments and insights on the name Colleen: | Edit. People think of this as a quintessentially Irish name, but it is seldom found in Ireland. It originated in the U.S., and is used mainly there, in Canada, and in Australia and New Zealand. With a name like Colleen, someone is bound to mess up the pronounciation. Origin of the name Colleen: A name derived from the Irish colleen (a girl, a lass). The name seems to have originated in the U.S. Var: Collene, Kolleen, Kollene. From A World of Baby Names by Teresa Norma", "[ 3 syll. col-lee(n) , co-lle-en ] The baby girl name Colleen is pronounced as KowLL IY IY N †. Colleen is largely used in English and its origin is Celtic. It is derived from the element 'cailin' cailín with the meaning. girl Colleen is largely used in English and its origin is Celtic. It is derived from the element 'cailin' cailín with the meaning. Girl the name was first adopted By english speakers in the 19th. century", "[ 3 syll. col-lee(n) , co-lle-en ] The baby girl name Colleen is pronounced as KowLL IY IY N †. Colleen is largely used in English and its origin is Celtic. It is derived from the element 'cailin' cailín with the meaning. Girl the name was first adopted By english speakers in the 19th. century" ], "url": [ "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Colleen", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081003124115AA4H27t", "http://www.behindthename.com/name/colleen/comments", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Colleen.html", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/colleen", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/colleen", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Colleen", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Colleen" ] }

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[ "It is a type of ultrasound test that uses high-pitched sound waves that are sent through a device called a transducer.", "It is a type of ultrasound test that uses high-pitched sound waves that are sent through a device called a transducer." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "An echocardiogram (echo) is a test that uses high frequency sound waves (ultrasound) to make pictures of your heart. The test is also called echocardiography or diagnostic cardiac ultrasound. Quick facts. 1 An echo uses sound waves to create pictures of your heart’s chambers, valves, walls and the blood vessels (aorta, arteries, veins) attached to your heart. 2 A probe called a transducer is passed over your chest.", "Defined. The echocardiogram is a non-invasive, painless procedure which uses a transducer to transmit high-frequency sound waves (ultrasound) within the heart chambers and valves. These waves bounce throughout the heart area and produce the images that detect heart damage and/or disease. An echocardiogram--or echo--is a diagnostic test used to take pictures of the heart and surrounding blood vessels. It is more detailed than an X-ray and uses sound waves versus radiation", "An echocardiogram is a test that uses sound waves to produce live images of your heart, allowing your doctor to monitor how your heart and its valves are functioning. An echocardiogram, also referred to as “echo,” can help spot blood clots in the heart, fluid in the sac around the heart, and problems with the aorta (the main artery connected to the heart). It is a key test in determining the health of heart muscle, namely after a heart attack.", "An echocardiogram uses sound waves to produce images of your heart. This commonly used test allows your doctor to see your heart beating and pumping blood. Your doctor can use the images from an echocardiogram to identify heart disease. Depending on what information your doctor needs, you may have one of several types of echocardiograms.", "Echocardiogram. Guide. An echocardiogram (also called an echo) is a type of ultrasound test that uses high-pitched sound waves that are sent through a device called a transducer. The device picks up echoes of the sound waves as they bounce off the different parts of your heart. ", "Echocardiogram, often referred to as a cardiac echo or simply an echo, is a sonogram of the heart. (It is not abbreviated as ECG, an abbreviation for an electrocardiogram .) Echocardiography uses standard two-dimensional, three-dimensional, and Doppler ultrasound to create images of the heart. ", "An echocardiogram (echo) is a test that helps doctors evaluate the strength and function of a child’s heart. The test uses sound waves to create a picture of the heart. ", "1 Echocardiography (echo) is a painless test that uses sound waves to create pictures of your heart. 2 This test gives your doctor information about the size and shape of your heart and how well your heart's chambers and valves are working. An echocardiogram (echo=sound + card=heart + gram=drawing) is an ultrasound test that can evaluate the structures of the heart, as well as the direction of blood flow within it." ], "url": [ "http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/HeartAttack/SymptomsDiagnosisofHeartAttack/Echocardiogram---Echo_UCM_451485_Article.jsp", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5575415_echocardiogram-test.html", "http://www.healthline.com/health/echocardiogram", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/echocardiogram/basics/definition/PRC-20013918", "http://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/echocardiogram", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echocardiography", "http://curesearch.org/Echocardiogram", "http://www.medicinenet.com/echocardiogram/article.htm" ] }

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[ "Juvenile salmon spend some time in the freshwater streams before moving to mixed salt and freshwater estuaries. As the salmon reach adulthood, they move out into the open ocean. Range: Chinook salmon live in the colder, upper reaches of the Pacific Ocean.They live around the coasts of Alaska, western Canada, Oregon, Idaho, Washington and northern California.Chinook salmon can also be found in Russian and Japanese waters." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) is the largest species in the Pacific salmon genus Oncorhynchus. The common name refers to the Chinookan peoples. Other vernacular names for the species include king salmon, Quinnat salmon, spring salmon, and Tyee salmon. The scientific species name is based on the Russian common name chavycha (чавыча).", "Salmon /ˈsaemən/ ˈsæmən is the common name for several species of fish in the Family. Salmonidae other fish in the same family include, trout, char grayling and. Whitefish salmon are native to tributaries of The North (atlantic Genus) salmo And Pacific (ocean Genus). oncorhynchus Many species of salmon have been introduced into non-native environments such as the Great Lakes of North America and Patagonia in South America. Salmon are intensively produced in aquaculture in many parts of the world.", "1 Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) are also known in the US as king salmon or blackmouth salmon, and as spring salmon in British Columbia. 2 Chinook are the largest of all Pacific salmon, frequently exceeding 30 lb (14 kg). Many species of salmon have been introduced into non-native environments such as the Great Lakes of North America and Patagonia in South America. Salmon are intensively produced in aquaculture in many parts of the world.", "Salmon are native to tributaries of the North Atlantic (genus Salmo) and Pacific Ocean (genus Oncorhynchus). Many species of salmon have been introduced into non-native environments such as the Great Lakes of North America and Patagonia in South America. Salmon are intensively produced in aquaculture in many parts of the world.", "Typically, salmon are anadromous: they are born in fresh water, migrate to the ocean, then return to fresh water to reproduce. Many species of salmon have been introduced into non-native environments such as the Great Lakes of North America and Patagonia in South America. Salmon are intensively produced in aquaculture in many parts of the world.", "Chinook (King) Salmon. Oncorhynchus tshawytscha. Other names: king, tyee, blackmouth (immature) Average size: 10-15 lbs, up to 135 lbs. Chinook salmon are the largest of the Pacific salmon, with some individuals growing to more than 100 pounds. These huge fish are rare, as most mature chinook are under 50 pounds.", "Behavior. Most salmon are anadromous fish, meaning they are born in freshwater (rivers or streams), travel to and live much of their lives in salt water and return to freshwater to spawn. After spawning, all Pacific salmon and up to 50% of other species die within a few weeks. The salmon that do not die can spawn two or three more times. There are a few species and subspecies of salmon, like the Danube salmon and the kokanee salmon, that spend their entire lives in fresh water and never migrate to the ocean.", "Juvenile salmon spend some time in the freshwater streams before moving to mixed salt and freshwater estuaries. As the salmon reach adulthood, they move out into the open ocean. Range: Chinook salmon live in the colder, upper reaches of the Pacific Ocean. They live around the coasts of Alaska, western Canada, Oregon, Idaho, Washington and northern California. Chinook salmon can also be found in Russian and Japanese waters. ", "Chinook are anadromous fish native to the North Pacific Ocean and the river systems of western North America, ranging from California to Alaska, as well as Asian rivers ranging from northern Japan to the Palyavaam River in the Arctic north-east Siberia. The common name refers to the Chinookan peoples. Other vernacular names for the species include king salmon, Quinnat salmon, spring salmon, and Tyee salmon. The scientific species name is based on the Russian common name chavycha (чавыча).", "The chinook is a fairly new variety of salmon introduced into the Great Lakes in the 1870s. Sometimes called King Salmon, these fish did not reproduce successfully and eventually disappeared. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinook_salmon", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmon", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmon", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmon", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmon", "http://wdfw.wa.gov/fishing/salmon/chinook.html", "http://www.defenders.org/salmon/basic-facts", "http://www.nwf.org/Wildlife/Wildlife-Library/Amphibians-Reptiles-and-Fish/Chinook-Salmon.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinook_salmon", "http://www.michigan.gov/dnr/0,4570,7-153-10364_18958-45663--,00.html" ] }

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[ "The Kaaba is a cube-shaped structure located within the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, Saudi Arabia.It is regarded as the most sacred site in Islam." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Ka'aba (literally the cube in Arabic) is an ancient stone structure that was built and re-built by prophets as a house of monotheistic worship. It is located inside the Grand Mosque in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. The Ka'aba is considered the center of the Muslim world, and is a unifying focal point for Islamic worship. ", "The stone is located inside the Kaaba, a chamber in the center of the Masjid al-Haram mosque. The Kaaba, which is covered with a black drape, displays the black stone about five feet off the ground, and worshipers walk around it during their pilgrimages. Muslim pilgrims revere the stone as a powerful symbol of faith. ", "Text. The Kaaba is seen as the most sacred space in the Muslim world, the site to which hundreds of millions of Muslims throughout the world turn each day when they pray. Located inside the compound of the Grand Mosque at Mecca, the Kaaba (literally, “cube”) is a cube-shaped structure known as the House of God. ", "1 Al-Ħajaru al-Aswad, the Black Stone , is located on the Kaaba's eastern corner. 2 Its northern corner is known as the Ruknu l-ˤ 3 rāqī, the Iraqi corner, its western as the Ruknu sh-Shāmī, the Levantine corner, and its southern as Ruknu l-Yamanī, the Yemeni corner. The Kaaba is a bricked cuboid structure which is made of granite quarried from nearby Kyara Land. The Kaaba is approximately 13.1 m (43 ft) high (some claim 12.03 m (39.5 ft)), with sides measuring 11.03 m (36.2 ft) by 12.86 m (42.2 ft). Inside the Kaaba, the floor is made of marble and limestone.", "Prayer and pilgrimage. Pilgrimage to a holy site is a core principle of almost all faiths. The Kaaba, meaning cube in Arabic, is a square building, elegantly draped in a silk and cotton veil. Located in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, it is the holiest shrine in Islam. Muhammad was driven out of Mecca in 620 C.E. to Yathrib, which is now known as Medina. Upon his return to Mecca in 629/30 C.E., the shrine became the focal point for Muslim worship and pilgrimage. The pre-Islamic Kaaba housed the Black Stone and statues of pagan gods.", "One of the problems with having the Kaaba situated at the bottom of a valley is that when it rains – valleys tend to flood. This was not an uncommon occurrence in Mecca and the cause of a lot of trouble before the days of flood control systems and sewage. For days on end the Kaaba would be half submerged in water. The Kaaba is the epicenter of Mecca. The cube shaped building is at the heart of the most well-known real estate in the history of mankind; it is shrouded in black and its fair share of mystery. Here are just a few things that most people may not know about the Kaaba: 10.", "The Kaaba is built around a sacred black stone, a meteorite that Muslims believe was placed by Abraham and Ishmael in a corner of the Kaaba, a symbol of God's covenant with Abraham and Ishmael and, by extension, with the Muslim community itself. Reuters. Every year millions of Muslims travel to Mecca for the hajj, one of the five pillars of Islam. Muslims travel to Islam’s most sacred mosque, al-Masjid al-Haram, during the six-day pilgrimage. Mecca is thought to be the place where Ishmael and his mother Hagar were provided with a spring of water in the desert.", "The Kaaba is a cube-shaped structure located within the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. It is regarded as the most sacred site in Islam. Muslims all around the world face in the direction of the Kaaba when they pray. The Kaaba measures 11.03 m (36.2 ft) by 12.86, (42.2 ft) and stands at a height of 13.1 m (43 ft). Its four corners of point roughly to the four cardinal directions", "It is the most sacred site in Islam. It is considered the House of God and has a similar role as the Tabernacle and Holy of Holies in Judaism and Christianity. Wherever they are in the world, Muslims are expected to face the Kaaba when performing salat (prayer). From any point in the world, the direction facing the Kaaba is called the qibla. The sanctuary around the Kaaba is called Al-Masjid al-Haram (Sacred Mosque). One of the Five Pillars of Islam requires every Muslim who is able to do so to perform the hajj pilgrimage at least once in their lifetime. The Kaaba is a bricked cuboid structure which is made of granite quarried from nearby Kyara Land. The Kaaba is approximately 13.1 m (43 ft) high (some claim 12.03 m (39.5 ft)), with sides measuring 11.03 m (36.2 ft) by 12.86 m (42.2 ft). Inside the Kaaba, the floor is made of marble and limestone." ], "url": [ "http://islam.about.com/od/mecca/p/kaaba.htm", "http://angels.about.com/od/AngelsReligiousTexts/f/What-Is-The-Black-Stone-Of-Kaaba.htm", "http://bridgingcultures.neh.gov/muslimjourneys/items/show/260", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaaba", "https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/art-islam/beginners-guide-islamic/a/the-kaaba", "http://muslimmatters.org/2012/11/15/ten-things-you-didnt-know-about-the-kaaba/", "http://www.ibtimes.com/what-kaaba-black-cube-marking-islams-most-sacred-site-sparks-curiosity-1699203", "http://www.asiaexplorers.com/saudi-arabia/kaaba.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaaba" ] }

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[ "50 to 60 days old or around 40 to 45 pounds." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Early Weaning. Early weaning is a relative term, but implies weaning at any time after 14 days of age, but usually before 90 days. Sixty (60) days is a common weaning age in intensively managed sheep operations. It is common to wean lambs in a dairy sheep operation when they are 30 to 35 days of age. Artificially-reared lambs can be successfully weaned from a milk diet at 25 to 30 pounds body weight or when they are 30 to 45 days old. Weaning abruptly is better than offering a diluted milk replacer the last week. However, orphan lambs should not be weaned unless they are drinking water and consuming solid food.", "Wean on weight and not age. 1 To avoid any growth check at weaning, don’t wean until the lambs are at least 20kg liveweight. 2 At this weight, they should be efficient ruminants and be able to grow at about 150-200g/day, which is desirable. 3 Think of this as a minimum weekly gain of 1kg - 1.4kg. 4 Mating your hoggets should be an objective for extra ... 1 To avoid any growth check at weaning, don’t wean until the lambs are at least 20kg liveweight. 2 At this weight, they should be efficient ruminants and be able to grow at about 150-200g/day, which is desirable. 3 Think of this as a minimum weekly gain of 1kg - 1.4kg", "Early weaning should always be the goal with artificially reared lambs. Artificially-reared lambs can be successfully weaned from a milk diet at 25 to 30 pounds body weight or when they are 30 to 45 days old. Weaning abruptly is better than offering a diluted milk replacer the last week. However, orphan lambs should not be weaned unless they are drinking water and consuming solid food.", "Lambs. Weaning is done around 50 to 60 days old or around 40 to 45 pounds. If you have lambs that are on a bottle they should be weaned as soon as possible because they cost more to feed then the weight they gain on bottles. The lambs should have access to feed in order to get their rumen ready for solid food. Before weaning you should make sure that the lamb is eating enough solid food through creep feeding. Creep feed should be about 15% crude protein and may contain molasses in order to make it more palatable.", "On the other hand, some producers prefer a natural weaning method where lambs stay on pasture with their mothers until they are four to six months old. This greatly decreases the stress of weaning for both the ewes and lambs, but can also mean lower weight gains in lambs. When weaning, producers should prepare the ewes several days prior to the planned weaning date.", "Early weaning generally takes place when lambs are 60 days old. Lambs should weigh at least 45 pounds at this time. Most ewes peak in their milk production around three to four weeks after the lambs are born. After that point, milk production decreases rapidly. This greatly decreases the stress of weaning for both the ewes and lambs, but can also mean lower weight gains in lambs. When weaning, producers should prepare the ewes several days prior to the planned weaning date.", "Keep the lambs on the same feed before and after weaning until the stress of weaning has pasted (7-10 days). Feeds containing urea should not be fed for at least 2 weeks past weaning. Lambs weaned at 10 weeks of age will recognize and return to their dams after 2 months of separation. Artificially-reared lambs can be successfully weaned from a milk diet at 25 to 30 pounds body weight or when they are 30 to 45 days old. Weaning abruptly is better than offering a diluted milk replacer the last week. However, orphan lambs should not be weaned unless they are drinking water and consuming solid food.", "It is recommended that lambs receive 10 percent of the body weight in colostrum by 24 hours after birth. This means that a 10 lb. lamb should consume 1 lb. (16 ounces) of colostrum by 24 hours of age. Ideally, they should consume half of this within 4 to 8 hours of birth. ", "Weaning practices should start at least two weeks prior to the actual weaning process. By weaning, I am talking about separating the ewes from their lambs. Lambs should be started on some sort of solid feed at least two weeks before weaning so that they are adapted to living on their own. In addition, lambs should also be accustomed to drinking water. Solid feed often comes in the form of a high protein grain mix, but could also mean highly palatable and high protein hay. This greatly decreases the stress of weaning for both the ewes and lambs, but can also mean lower weight gains in lambs. When weaning, producers should prepare the ewes several days prior to the planned weaning date." ], "url": [ "http://www.sheep101.info/201/weaning.html", "http://lifestyleblock.co.nz/lifestyle-file/livestock-a-pets/sheep/item/165-when-to-wean-lambs", "http://www.sheep101.info/201/weaning.html", "http://ag.ansc.purdue.edu/sheep/ansc442/Semprojs/2003/weaning/sheeppage.htm", "http://extension.psu.edu/animals/sheep/news/2014/weaning-practices-limit-stress-to-ewes-and-lambs", "http://extension.psu.edu/animals/sheep/news/2014/weaning-practices-limit-stress-to-ewes-and-lambs", "http://www.sheep101.info/201/weaning.html", "http://www.sheep101.info/201/newborns.html", "http://extension.psu.edu/animals/sheep/news/2014/weaning-practices-limit-stress-to-ewes-and-lambs" ] }

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[ "Because it is additive to an addictive neurotoxin." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Pin It. (NaturalNews) Monosodium Glutamate, or MSG as it is most commonly known as, is found in almost all convenience foods, fast foods and processed foods. It is used as a flavour enhancer in cheap, processed foods to make their taste more appealing. While making bland foods taste more appealing, this chemically structured ingredient is shown to cause neurotransmitter damage and is also linked to the skyrocketing cases of obesity we see today.", "The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has classified MSG as a food ingredient that's generally recognized as safe, but its use remains controversial. For this reason, when MSG is added to food, the FDA requires that it be listed on the label. These reactions — known as MSG symptom complex — include: 1 Headache. 2 Flushing. 3 Sweating. 4 Facial pressure or tightness. 5 Numbness, tingling or burning in the face, neck and other areas. 6 Rapid, fluttering heartbeats (heart palpitations). 7 Chest pain. 8 Nausea.", "Posted on April 23, 2008 by jim. MSG stands for monosodium glutamate and is an food additive that, many years ago, got significant press about how bad it was for you. First off, it’s actually the glutamic acid in the MSG that is of concern for most people and in 1959 the FDA classified MSG as “generally recognized as safe.” However, because glutamate is absorbed very quickly in the gastointestinal tract it can spike blood plasma levels of glutamate.", "MSG has been used as a food additive for decades. Over the years, the FDA has received many anecdotal reports of adverse reactions to foods containing MSG. These reactions — known as MSG symptom complex — include: 1 Headache. 2 Flushing. 3 Sweating. 4 Facial pressure or tightness. 5 Numbness, tingling or burning in the face, neck and other areas. 6 Rapid, fluttering heartbeats (heart palpitations). 7 Chest pain. 8 Nausea.", "It’s in your finger-licking delicious Nacho Cheese Doritos. And it’s definitely in your late-night bowl of Ramen noodles. Used for decades as a food additive and flavor-enhancer, monosodium glutamate (MSG) has been called many things, from a merely unhealthy additive to an addictive neurotoxin. ", "Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is a flavor enhancer commonly added to Chinese food, canned vegetables, soups and processed meats. These reactions — known as MSG symptom complex — include: 1 Headache. 2 Flushing. 3 Sweating. 4 Facial pressure or tightness. 5 Numbness, tingling or burning in the face, neck and other areas. 6 Rapid, fluttering heartbeats (heart palpitations). 7 Chest pain. 8 Nausea.", "MSG is commonly added to soups. Photo Credit Jupiterimages/Creatas/Getty Images. Monosodium glutamate is a food additive that enhances the flavor of savory foods. It's added to a wide variety of foods and found naturally in foods such as tomatoes and cheese. Eaten in typical amounts, MSG is considered safe, according to the Food and Drug Administration. ", "The glutamate industry is fully aware of the harmful effects of MSG, that it is a toxic substance. They know that ingesting their toxin can cause diabetes, adrenal gland malfunction, seizures, high blood pressure, excessive weight gain, stroke and other health problems. Print. Share. Glutamate is a natural amino acid found in foods containing protein, like milk, mushrooms and fish. Monosodium glutamate (MSG), manufactured with only the sodium salt of glutamate, is designed to be a flavor enhancer and is found in many foods.", "For glutamic acid in general, see glutamic acid. For other uses of MSG, see MSG (disambiguation) . Monosodium glutamate (MSG, also known as sodium glutamate) is the sodium salt of glutamic acid, one of the most abundant naturally occurring non-essential amino acids. Glutamate is found in tomatoes, Parmesan cheese, potatoes, mushrooms, and other vegetables and fruits. MSG is used in the food industry as a flavor enhancer with an umami taste that intensifies the meaty, savory flavor of food, as naturally occurring glutamate does in foods such as stews and meat soups." ], "url": [ "http://www.naturalnews.com/034031_MSG_health_effects.html", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/monosodium-glutamate/faq-20058196", "http://journalofhealthyliving.com/why-is-msg-bad-for-you.htm", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/monosodium-glutamate/faq-20058196", "http://www.yalescientific.org/2011/04/is-msg-bad-for-you/", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/monosodium-glutamate/faq-20058196", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/368507-why-is-monosodium-glutamate-bad-for-you/", "http://www.globalhealingcenter.com/natural-health/harmful-effects-of-monosodium-glutamate-msg/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosodium_glutamate" ] }

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