Datasets:

ms_marco

like 77

[ "Form after a pinching or bruising injury that does not actually break the skin." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Blood Blisters. A blood blister is a type of blister that develops when blood vessels are damaged near the surface of the skin. Blood blisters form after a pinching or bruising injury that does not actually break the skin. Since the blood cannot escape through an open wound, it collects beneath a bubble unde", "A blood blister is a specific type of blister that is due to damage to blood vessels and tissues just under the skin, which causes blood and other fluids to pool and form a bump. Blood blisters typically form after a strong pinch of the tissues, but there are other causes as well.", "Blood Blisters. A blood blister is a type of blister that develops when blood vessels are damaged near the surface of the skin. Blood blisters form after a pinching or bruising injury that does not actually break the skin. Since the blood cannot escape through an open wound, it collects beneath a bubble unde", "Blood blisters are a type of blister that is filled with blood caused by a rupture of the blood vessels underneath the skin’s surface. This rupture is usually caused by some form of trauma, such as biting. For the most part, blood blisters do not require special medical attention.", "Blood Blisters. Blood blister s are a type of blister that is filled with blood rather than the fluid commonly associated with blisters. Blood blisters are caused by a rupture of the blood vessels underneath the skin’s surface. This rupture is usually caused by some form of trauma, such as pinching." ], "url": [ "http://www.napapodiatry.com/foot-care/important-foot-care-information/blood-blisters/", "http://www.healthgrades.com/symptoms/blisters", "http://www.gifootclinic.com/foot-care/important-foot-care-information/blood-blisters/", "http://healthquestions.medhelp.org/blood-blister-treatment", "http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/wiki/doku.php?id=blood_blister" ] }

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[ "five weeks" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Osprey, Pandion haliaetus, is a member of the Family Pandioninae. There is only one species of Osprey found worldwide. This fascinating raptor plunges into water for fish, the only raptor that does. Ospreys are medium-large raptor, measuring 21-24.5 inches long with a 4.5 to 6 foot wingspan.", "Eggs and incubation Female Ospreys begin to lay their eggs in late April. The eggs are beautifully blotched reddish-brown and are about the same size as a large hens’ egg. They are produced at two-day intervals: Novice breeders will usually lay two eggs; experienced pairs lay three or very occasionally four.", "The average turkey will lay 110 to 115 eggs in a 28/30 week period. The gobbler's sperm is stored in the hen's oviduct, so that fertilized eggs may be laid up to fo … ur weeks after mating.", "The osprey typically mates for life. It usually lays two to four eggs within a month. It typically takes about five weeks for the osprey's eggs to hatch.", "Osprey Facts. Breeding Age at first breeding: 3-5 years Number of eggs: Usually 3 Size of eggs (mm): 62 x 46 Incubation period: 35-42 days Fledging period: 53 days. First migration By late August or early September, the young Ospreys leave their nest sites and head south on their first migration.", "They will usually lay an egg each day up to about 5-7 eggs. Depending on when the hen begins to incubate them in earnest (usually after the second or third egg is laid) you can expect them to begin hatching after about 15-17 days. You will need to beef up their diet and begin feeding them some soft foods." ], "url": [ "http://www.newyorkwild.org/osprey/osprey_info.htm", "http://www.ospreys.org.uk/osprey-facts/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_between_mating_and_egg_laying_of_osprey", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_between_mating_and_egg_laying_of_osprey", "http://www.ospreys.org.uk/osprey-facts/", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070914015741AALapgn" ] }

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[ "$89.99" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "AllBizDocs can get a copy of your Property Deed which was filed anywhere in the United States. The total fee for our services is $89.99. This is the total cost for our Property Deed services. It includes ALL state and processing fees; and also includes shipping fees.", "Title companies often receive a fee to conduct the title search, any deed preparation, and the actual closing, which is when title to property is transferred. Title company fees vary, but a market scan shows an average of $539 on a typical property costing $149,999.99. For example, a title company might help prepare a deed so that title to a property can be transferred properly. Property deeds are legal instruments and are used to transfer title to land and any improvements on it.", "To be legal, a deed must be recorded, usually at a county register of deeds office. Lastly, all title company fees will be listed on the HUD-1, or settlement statement. Carefully review your HUD-1 for any cost discrepancies prior to the property closing. For example, a title company might help prepare a deed so that title to a property can be transferred properly. Property deeds are legal instruments and are used to transfer title to land and any improvements on it.", "The price of a deed transfer will vary depending upon the state, the terms, as well as other factors. 1 On average, filing a deed yourself can cost anywhere from $10 to $150, while hiring a professional service and/or lawyer can cost upwards of $500. 1 Once the deed transfer is filed with the county, it can take up to a few business days to process the request. 2 Upon approval, a new deed will be sent out to the transferee. 3 Each and every state will vary with their laws as well as the process on what needs to be done in order to successfully transfer it.", "1 Filing for a deed transfer is the first step of the process. 2 The filing fee is considered an additional cost which can be priced anywhere from $32 to $60 depending on the state. 1 Once the deed transfer is filed with the county, it can take up to a few business days to process the request. 2 Upon approval, a new deed will be sent out to the transferee. 3 Each and every state will vary with their laws as well as the process on what needs to be done in order to successfully transfer it.", "When property changes hands, deed-preparation success depends on what the title company finds on the title search. If a property's title (its ownership) can be determined successfully, the deed then can be prepared and conveyed (transferred). For example, a title company might help prepare a deed so that title to a property can be transferred properly. Property deeds are legal instruments and are used to transfer title to land and any improvements on it.", "1 On average, using a lawyer to file a quit claim deed is going to cost anywhere from as little as $400 to more than $1,000. 2 The costs will depend on the complexity, geographical location and the lawyer you’re using. 1 When a quitclaim deed is signed, the property owner gives up his or her claim on the property. 2 It is a common instrument used to transfer title as a gift, add a family member as a co-owner, or remove the name of an ex-spouse from the title.", "1 The state is going to play a rather big role on paperwork and filing fees. 2 Most transfer processes are going to be between the $50 and $250 price tag range. 3 For example, in the town of Barnstable, Massachusetts, a deed transfer package has a fee of $125 if you file yourself. 1 Once the deed transfer is filed with the county, it can take up to a few business days to process the request. 2 Upon approval, a new deed will be sent out to the transferee. 3 Each and every state will vary with their laws as well as the process on what needs to be done in order to successfully transfer it.", "1 On average, filing a deed yourself can cost anywhere from $10 to $150, while hiring a professional service and/or lawyer can cost upwards of $500. 2 The state is going to play a rather big role on paperwork and filing fees. 3 Most transfer processes are going to be between the $50 and $250 price tag range. 1 Once the deed transfer is filed with the county, it can take up to a few business days to process the request. 2 Upon approval, a new deed will be sent out to the transferee. 3 Each and every state will vary with their laws as well as the process on what needs to be done in order to successfully transfer it.", "The Trust Deed cost is based on how much money you can reasonably afford to offer to your creditors each month. This figure is calculated by subtracting your monthly priority debt payments and essential living costs from your monthly income. You are not expected to find additional money to cover the Trust Deed cost, the amount you can afford to repay each month (plus any equity release, if this applies to your situation) is the only amount you’ll ever be asked to pay and is shared between your creditors and the Trustee." ], "url": [ "https://www.allbizdocs.com/", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/title-company-prepare-deed-much-cost-37237.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/title-company-prepare-deed-much-cost-37237.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/deed-transfer-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/deed-transfer-cost/", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/title-company-prepare-deed-much-cost-37237.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/quit-claim-deed-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/deed-transfer-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/deed-transfer-cost/", "http://www.debtadvicefoundation.org/questions/trust-deed-cost" ] }

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[ "For patients not covered by health insurance, physical therapy typically costs $50-$350 or more per session." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) has published 2014 rates and other revisions for the home health agency (HHA) prospective payment system (PPS). 1 The base fee per 60-day episode in 2014 will be $2,869 (prior to geographic adjustment), a decrease by an average of 1%, with a 3% add-on for rural HHAs. 1 The 2014 per-visit rate, known as low-utilization payment adjustment (LUPA), is $143.88 for speech-language pathologists (SLPs), compared with $132.40 for physical therapists (PT) and $133.30 for occupational therapists (OT), geographically adjusted.", "1 Kathe Wallace Physical Therapy in Washington charges $165-$205 for a one-hour initial evaluation, $112 for appointments less than 45 minutes and $150 for a session of 50 to 55 minutes. 1 Physical therapy typically is covered by health insurance when medically necessary. 2 For patients not covered by health insurance, physical therapy typically costs $50-$350 or more per session, depending on the length of the session, the service provided during the session and the provider.", "1 For patients not covered by health insurance, physical therapy typically costs $50-$350 or more per session, depending on the length of the session, the service provided during the session and the provider. 1 Physical therapy typically is covered by health insurance when medically necessary. 2 For patients not covered by health insurance, physical therapy typically costs $50-$350 or more per session, depending on the length of the session, the service provided during the session and the provider.", "Without insurance, the cost will depend both on the services you require and how willing your physical therapist is to work with you on payment and therapy structure. According to national benchmarks, physical therapists deliver an average of 3.4 weighted procedures during a physical therapy visit. As a cash patient, you can negotiate rates with the therapist. Ask for a discount equal to average insurance write offs, and let the company know that you’ll pay cash up front so they can save money in the billing process. A service that is charged at $100 may only cost you $50 when you pay in cash.", "The average Medicare allowable for services is between $26 and $30 per weighted procedure, bringing a single PT session to a cost of around $100. Clinics usually charge more than the amount allowed by the insurance and write off the difference. As a cash patient, you can negotiate rates with the therapist. Ask for a discount equal to average insurance write offs, and let the company know that you’ll pay cash up front so they can save money in the billing process. A service that is charged at $100 may only cost you $50 when you pay in cash.", "1 For example, Baudendistel Physical Therapy charges $100 for an initial evaluation and $75 for each one-hour physical therapy session. 2 Kathe Wallace Physical Therapy in Washington charges $165-$205 for a one-hour initial evaluation, $112 for appointments less than 45 minutes and $150 for a session of 50 to 55 minutes. 1 Physical therapy typically is covered by health insurance when medically necessary. 2 For patients not covered by health insurance, physical therapy typically costs $50-$350 or more per session, depending on the length of the session, the service provided during the session and the provider.", "1 Many providers offer discounted packages. 2 For example, Joint Ventures Physical Therapy and Fitness in Massachusetts charges $70 for a half-hour session and $105 for an hour-long session, but offers packages that take $10 off the cost of each session. 1 Physical therapy typically is covered by health insurance when medically necessary. 2 For patients not covered by health insurance, physical therapy typically costs $50-$350 or more per session, depending on the length of the session, the service provided during the session and the provider.", "3. Finally, a weighted average of the excess cost per initial visit was calculated by using the share of LUPA initial visits provided by each discipline (skilled nursing (77.8%), physical therapy (21.7%), and speech pathology (0.5%), yielding a LUPA add-on payment amount of $87.93. For instance, if Provider A delivers 100 visits at an average cost of $100 per visit and Provider B delivers 1,000 visits at an average cost of $50 per visit then the simple provider mean of $75 [($100 + $50)/2 = $75] does not account for the fact that Provider B visits are more common in the population.", "What they found was that across the board, physical therapy was the less costly approach. Initial referral for physical therapy cost $504 on average (for an average 3.8 visits), compared with an average of $1,306 for magnetic resonance imaging (the technology used in almost all of the imaging, according to authors). Even more dramatically, average subsequent costs over the next year were over 66% lower for the patients who began with a physical therapy referral--$1,871, compared with $6,664 charged to the imaging group over the same time period." ], "url": [ "http://www.asha.org/News/2013/Medicare-Home-Health-Rates-Set-for-2014/", "http://health.costhelper.com/physical-therapist.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/physical-therapist.html", "http://guidedoc.com/cost-of-physical-therapy-without-insurance", "http://guidedoc.com/cost-of-physical-therapy-without-insurance", "http://health.costhelper.com/physical-therapist.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/physical-therapist.html", "http://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Medicare-Fee-for-Service-Payment/HomeHealthPPS/Downloads/Analyses-in-Support-of-Rebasing-and-Updating-the-Medicare-Home-Health-Payment-Rates-Technical-Report.pdf", "http://www.apta.org/PTinMotion/News/2015/3/18/LBPUtilizationAndPT/" ] }

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[ "The Eiffel Tower was built for the entrance for the World Exhibition, which was a celebration for the French Revolution." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Eiffel Tower (/ˈaɪfəl ˈtaʊər/ EYE-fəl TOWR; French: tour Eiffel [tuʁ‿ɛfɛl] listen) is an iron lattice tower located on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France. It was named after the engineer Alexandre Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed and built the tower. The tower has three levels for visitors, with restaurants on the first and second. The third level observatory's upper platform is 276 m (906 ft) above the ground, the highest accessible to the public in the European Union.", "The Eiffel Tower was made out of 1808 pieces of puddled iron that were riveted together. The Eiffel Tower was built for the entrance for the World Exhibition, which was a celebration for the French Revolution. The Tower is now a national momentum of Paris. The Eiffel Tower construction started in 1887, and ended in 1888. Although most people think the Eiffel Tower was made of steel, it was actually made out of puddled iron, whic … h is a type of wrought iron melted.", "Introduction. When Gustave Eiffel’s company built Paris’ most recognizable monument for the 1889 World’s Fair, many regarded the massive iron structure with skepticism. Also during the German occupation of Paris, French resistance fighters famously cut the Eiffel Tower’s elevator cables so that the Nazis had to climb the stairs. Over the years, the Eiffel Tower has been the site of numerous high-profile stunts, ceremonial events and even scientific experiments.", "Located on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France, the Eiffel Tower is one of the most well known structures in the world. The Eiffel Tower was originally built as the entrance arch for the World's Fair in 1889. It is named after Gustave Eiffel, whose company was in charge of the project. The Eiffel Tower is 320 metres (1050 feet) in height and was the tallest man made structure in the world for 41 years before being surpassed by the Chrysler Building in New York. The Eiffel Tower is made of iron and weighs around 10000 tonnes.", "Visit the Eiffel tower and learn more about its history and amazing technology. The Eiffel Tower in Paris was built by Gustave Eiffel in just 26 months. It took 18,038 parts, 3,000 workshop drawings, 700 engineering plans and 2,500,000 rivets to raise this structure weighing 7,300 tons and measuring 1,050 feet high. 1 The Cineiffel is a room with unusual images of the Eiffel Tower. 2 The Totem, a series of 8 television screens invites you to a higher space to discover the magic box of virtual images depicting Gustave Eiffel and his Tower. 3 An electronic telescope to discover Paris in all its detail.", "Despite its height, the Eiffel Tower was designed to be wind resistant, swaying only a few inches in the wind. It actually moves further when the iron on the sun facing side heats and expands, moving the top up to 7 inches (18 centimetres) away from the sun. The Eiffel Tower is 320 metres (1050 feet) in height and was the tallest man made structure in the world for 41 years before being surpassed by the Chrysler Building in New York. The Eiffel Tower is made of iron and weighs around 10000 tonnes.", "Because of the addition of the aerial atop the Eiffel Tower in 1957, it is now taller than the Chrysler Building by 5.2 metres (17 ft). Not including broadcast aerials, it is the second-tallest structure in France, after the Millau Viaduct. The tower has three levels for visitors, with restaurants on the first and second. The third level observatory's upper platform is 276 m (906 ft) above the ground, the highest accessible to the public in the European Union.", "Come and visit us! The tower was built as the theme structure of the Universal Exposition of 1889, which was held in Paris. The city originally signed a contract for an operating concession for 20 years, and after that (in 1909) the concession would revert back to the City of Paris. The Eiffel Tower construction started in 1887, and ended in 1888. Although most people think the Eiffel Tower was made of steel, it was actually made out of puddled iron, whic … h is a type of wrought iron melted." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiffel_Tower", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_did_they_build_the_Eiffel_Tower", "http://www.history.com/topics/eiffel-tower", "http://www.sciencekids.co.nz/sciencefacts/engineering/eiffeltower.html", "http://www.group-trotter.net/france/places/eiffel/eiffel.html", "http://www.sciencekids.co.nz/sciencefacts/engineering/eiffeltower.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiffel_Tower", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_did_they_build_the_Eiffel_Tower" ] }

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[ "12-15 minutes at 375°F." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Directions. Preheat oven to 375 degrees F. In a medium-mixing bowl cut the shortening and salt into the flour by hand or with a pastry blender hands until it's the texture of cornmeal. Sprinkle 1 tablespoon of ice water over the mixture and mix just until the dough is moistened. Sprinkle a little sugar and cinnamon over the pie. Cover the edges with foil to prevent over browning. Bake for 25 minutes. Remove the foil and bake for another 20 to 25 minutes, or until it is golden brown. Serve warm with vanilla ice cream.", "Directions. 1 Preheat oven to 425°F. 2 Toss apples, brown sugar, flour, vanilla and cinnamon in large bowl. 3 For the Topping, mix brown sugar, flour, butter and cinnamon in medium bowl until crumbly. 4 Bake 14 to 18 minutes or until topping is golden brown and filling is bubbly. 1 Preheat oven to 425°F. 2 For the Mini Apple Pies, unroll crusts on lightly floured surface. 3 Using a 3 1/2-inch round cutter, cut out 6 rounds from each crust. 4 Re-roll scraps as necessary.", "11. Fold the bottom dough over the top. Pinch them together and score the top of the pies with a knife. 12. Bake the pies for 35 minutes or until done. Allow the pies to cool for at least 15 to 20 minutes. 1 Use caution taking the mini pies out of the muffin tray. 2 They're delicate and if the top/bottom is not pinched correctly, it may come apart. Steps. 1. Prepare the dough. Add the flour in a medium bowl. Use a pastry cutter or fork to cut the butter into the flour. Sprinkle the 3 tablespoons of cold water in the bowl. Mix the ingredients together until thoroughly combined and away from the bowl.", "I've decided to make mini blueberry and apple pies for thanksgiving. Im using pillsbury premade pie dough and putting the dough in muffin pans to make individual pies. The only recipes ive seen online are for homemade and I have decided to use canned pie filling. you will only have to bake them 12 to 15 minutes on 350º just until the crust is brown since you aren't making them from scratch and you are using the can pie filling yes the blueberries are ready to go.same for the apple. you could serve them with ice cream or whipped topping hope this helps. Source(s):", "1 1 Preheat oven to 400 degrees. 2 2 Slice the top off each of your apples and scoop out the inside of the apple. 3 I used a knife and a spoon to hollow out the apple. 4 3 In a small bowl, mix the apple pie filling with the cinnamon. 5 Spoon the filling into the well of each apple. Directions. 1 1 Preheat oven to 400 degrees. 2 2 Slice the top off each of your apples and scoop out the inside of the apple. 3 I used a knife and a spoon to hollow out the apple. 4 3 In a small bowl, mix the apple pie filling with the cinnamon. 5 Spoon the filling into the well of each apple.", "Pouring custard into a mini pecan pie. Baking: Mini pies take far less time to bake than standard pies. Bake them in 350 degree oven for 20 minutes, then rotate and bake for 5-10 minutes, removing when they are very well browned. After removing the mini pies from the oven, allow them to cool in the pan for 10 minutes before removing them with an offset spatula and placing them on a sheet pan to cool completely", "For apple pies, we recommend pre-cooking the fruit, as there is nothing worse than an apple pie with an overdone crust and undercooked apples. For mini pecan pies, toast your pecans in advance for 12-15 minutes at 375°F. Fill your shells up to the top! As we mentioned in tip #1 (butter your muffin tin!) the filling will puff up and then sink, so make sure you pour enough of it in there. Baking: Mini pies take far less time to bake than standard pies. Bake them in 350 degree oven for 20 minutes, then rotate and bake for 5-10 minutes, removing when they are very well browned.", "Baking the mini pie. Mini pies bake faster than a standard pie. They will cook in 25 to 35 minutes. Place the pie in a 400 degree oven for 15 minutes and then turn it down to 375 or 350 to complete the baking. Now you know what it takes to bake mini pies. You want two times the sides plus the bottom of the pie. A four-inch mini pie will need (2 x 1″ + 3.75″ = 5.75) a dough circle of 5 3/4-inch in diameter. A small mixing bowl works perfectly for this size. A six-inch mini pie would need a 8-inch to 9-inch dough circle for the bottom crust." ], "url": [ "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/traditional-apple-pie-recipe0.html", "http://www.food.com/recipe/easy-mini-apple-pies-518215", "http://www.wikihow.com/Make-Mini-Apple-Pies", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091113104557AAtI3CM", "http://www.tablespoon.com/recipes/apple-lattice-pie-baked-in-an-apple/82f34190-de49-4213-ac33-41430fa2e5c8", "http://sweets.seriouseats.com/2013/11/how-to-make-mini-pies.html", "http://sweets.seriouseats.com/2013/11/how-to-make-mini-pies.html", "http://www.everythingpies.com/how-to-make-mini-pies/" ] }

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[ "The word ghetto actually comes from the word getto or ghetto, which means foundry in the Venetian dialect, and it was the name of the island where Jews had to live in Venice." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Ghetto. The word ghetto means slag, from the Latin word gettare, to pour or to cast. This Italian word was first used by the Venetians, who forced Jews to live behind walls in the most miserable part of the city near an iron foundry. The Ghetto in Venice was of course not the first nor the last European Jewish ghetto.", "Ghetto, derived from the Italian word for the island where Jews were forced to live in Venice (gheto), means a quarter of a city in which members of a minority group live especially because of social, legal, or economic pressure according to Merriam-Webster's dictionary.", "A ghetto is a part of a city in which members of a minority group live, especially because of social, legal, or economic pressure. The term was originally used in Venice to describe the part of the city to which Jews were restricted and segregated.", "A street or city section where only Jews lived. The word ghetto was first used. in Venice in 1516, as part of the phrase “Geto Nuovo,” meaning “New. Foundry.”. This referred to the closed Jewish section of the city, which had. originally been the site of a foundry.", "(The word ghetto actually comes from the word getto or ghetto, which means foundry in the Venetian dialect, and it was the name of the island where Jews had to live in Venice. An alternative etymology is from Italian borghetto, diminutive of borgo 'borough')." ], "url": [ "http://www.jbuff.com/c032307.htm", "http://www.blackcommentator.com/132/132_guest_ghetto.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghetto", "http://whenitallfallsdown.iamamiripublishing.com/word-ghetto-from/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_did_the_word_ghetto_come_from" ] }

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[ "1 New York: $1205. 2 Connecticut: $1195. 3 Massachusetts: $1171. 4 New Jersey: $1127." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "You can find salary details for each country on Salaries by countries or check Salaries in EU. If you compare states, the highest incomes are in Massachusetts, New York State, District Of Columbia (DC) , and California all exceeding $82,000 per annual.", "Average incomes in Florida are $75,000. Average salaries in Michigan and Pennsylvania are $73,000 per annual. By far most paid US city is San Francisco, with average salary about $100,000 per annual. The second largest salaries are in New York City, Washington DC, and Boston, all from $87,000 to $88", "New Jersey’s approximately 74,730 registered nurses also earn salaries above the national average. According to the BLS, New Jersey’s average hourly wage for nurses was $36.05, or $74,990 annually, in May 2009. In the Newark metropolitan area, a nurse’s average annual salary is even higher, at $77,970.", "In the Hoosier State teachers earn an average of $51,456. Adjusted for the state's low cost of living, that's more like $56,795. Even with good pay, the state is looking for more teachers in special education, math, and science, especially in inner-city and rural areas.", "Mean wage data is one way to evaluate employee pay and salaries. The following states recorded the highest average weekly wages (for all industries and establishments) in 2012: 1 New York: $1205. 2 Connecticut: $1195. 3 Massachusetts: $1171. 4 New Jersey: $1127. 5 California: $1092. 6 Maryland: $1039." ], "url": [ "http://www.averagesalarysurvey.com/united-states", "http://www.averagesalarysurvey.com/united-states", "http://www.jacksonvilleu.com/resources/career/nurse-salaries-by-state/", "http://www.takepart.com/photos/average-teacher-salary-by-state-teachers-salaries", "http://www.governing.com/gov-data/wage-average-median-pay-data-for-states.html" ] }

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[ "Mermaids and sirens are imaginary creatures that have the upper body and faces like women with lower bodies of birds or fish.", "The Sirens were three dangerous mermaid like creatures, portrayed as seductresses who lured nearby sailors with their enchanting music and voices to shipwreck on the rocky coast of their island." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In A Nutshell. Somewhere along the literary and mythological road, mermaids and sirens got confused into one creature: a half-woman, half-fish creature known for her beautiful singing voice. But the sirens were never half-woman and half-fish creatures. Originally, there were only three sirens, and they started out as mortal human women who were the handmaidens of Persephone, daughter of the goddess Demeter.", "35 pages on this wiki. Sirens are a type of mermaid with the ability to hypnotize men. Sirens have all of the same physical characteristics as mermaids such as the tail. Venus is the only known siren. She uses her hypnotic abilities to manipulate men to get what she wants. If a siren's target knows what they are, the siren cannot hypnotize them", "A mermaid is a legendary aquatic creature with the upper body of a female human and the tail of a fish. Mermaids appear in the folklore of many cultures worldwide, including the Near East, Europe, Africa and Asia. The first stories appeared in ancient Assyria, in which the goddess Atargatis transformed herself into a mermaid out of shame for accidentally killing her human lover.", "One of the primary differences between a mermaid and a siren is that the former has the upper body of a woman and a lower body of a fish, whereas the latter has the head of a woman, while the rest of the body is that of a bird. This difference is so apparent that it leaves behind very little confusion. People, especially children, commonly find themselves confused on the matter of mermaid and siren, failing to distinguish between the two and consequently taking them both to be one and the same. However, a little research on the matter reveals the two imaginary creatures to be significantly different.", "Sirens and mermaids are the same things but, sirens are just mermaids who have gone over to the dark side, so to speak. Mermaids are very beautiful, gifted and powerful, but since they are mortal and more human than not, as these qualities can create a a terrible human it can also ruin a mermaid. ", "Posted on. by admin. Mermaid vs Siren. Mermaids and sirens are imaginary creatures that have the upper body and faces like women with lower bodies of birds or fish. Mermaids commonly find mention in the folklore of most civilizations and cultures as beautiful aquatic creatures that are half woman and half fish. ", "Please try again later. In Greek mythology, the Sirens were three dangerous mermaid like creatures, portrayed as seductresses who lured nearby sailors with their enchanting music and voices to shipwreck on the rocky coast of their island. ", "Siren / Mermaid. Many civilizations have believed that life began in the sea, and so water has been identified as female. Associated with the female spirit of water are legends of women half human, and half fish, mermaids, sirens, undines, ladies of the lake, nixies, or water nymphs. The fact that in some languages (such as French) the word for mermaid is Siren adds to this confusion. A mermaid is a legendary creature with a female human head and torso (if it's male, it's called a merman) and the tail of a fish, which inhabits the water.", "The Whole Bushel. In today’s pop culture world, the mermaid and the siren are often portrayed as the same character. They’re inevitably a beautiful woman from the waist up and a fish from the waist down, and they’re noted for their enchanting singing voices. But the sirens were never half-woman and half-fish creatures. Originally, there were only three sirens, and they started out as mortal human women who were the handmaidens of Persephone, daughter of the goddess Demeter." ], "url": [ "http://knowledgenuts.com/2014/02/05/the-difference-between-mermaids-and-sirens/", "http://mermaids-movie.wikia.com/wiki/Siren", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mermaid", "http://www.stepbystep.com/difference-between-mermaid-and-siren-91585/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_a_siren_and_a_mermaid", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-mermaid-and-vs-siren/", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ujAfhLLVM7E", "http://quicksilvermint.com/medallions/pages/siren.htm", "http://knowledgenuts.com/2014/02/05/the-difference-between-mermaids-and-sirens/" ] }

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[ "CMOS, short for Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor.CMOS is an on-board, battery powered semiconductor chip inside computers that stores information." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor. In computing the term CMOS is often used to mean the non-volatile memory that stores motherboard BIOS information. This was called th … e CMOS RAM or just the CMOS because it usually used a low-power CMOS memory chip, powered by a small battery. CMOS stands for Complementary Metal-Oxide semiconductor. It is the computer chip that your BIOS is stored on. BIOS is information about your computer configuration. For instan … ce, BIOS tells your computer to boot to your floppy drive first, before your hard drive", "CMOS, short for Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor, is a low-power, low-heat semiconductor technology used in contemporary microchips, especially useful for battery-powered devices. The specific technology is explained in detail on the CMOS Wikipedia page. ", "Yes CMOS is available in modern computer. CMOS definition: Complementary metal-oxide semiconductor, or CMOS, typically refers to a battery-powered memory chip in … your computer that stores startup information. CMOS stands for Complementary Metal-Oxide semiconductor. It is the computer chip that your BIOS is stored on. BIOS is information about your computer configuration. For instan … ce, BIOS tells your computer to boot to your floppy drive first, before your hard drive", "CMOS stands for Complementary Metal-Oxide semiconductor. It is the computer chip that your BIOS is stored on. BIOS is information about your computer configuration. For instance, BIOS tells your computer to boot to your floppy drive first, before your hard drive. And you may change that sequence if you like by changing the BIOS.", "CMOS (complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor) is the term usually used to describe the small amount of memory on a computer motherboard that stores the BIOS settings. Most CMOS batteries will last the lifetime of a motherboard, up to 10 years in most cases, but will sometimes need to be replaced. Incorrect or slow system date and time and loss of BIOS settings are major signs of a dead or dying CMOS battery. Replacing them is as easy as swapping out the dead one for a new one.", "CMOS is an on-board, battery powered semiconductor chip inside computers that stores information. This information ranges from the system time and date to system hardware settings for your computer. The picture shows an example of the most common CMOS coin cell battery used to power the CMOS memory. The standard lifetime of a CMOS battery is around 10 Years. However, this can vary depending on the use and environment in which the computer resides. If the battery fails, the system settings, date, and time will not be saved when the computer is turned off until it has been replaced.", "CMOS stands for Complimentary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor. It is the manufacturing technique used to create the main CMOS chip on your computer that stores the initial settings … your computer uses to start up. CMOS stands for Complementary Metal-Oxide semiconductor. It is the computer chip that your BIOS is stored on. BIOS is information about your computer configuration. For instan … ce, BIOS tells your computer to boot to your floppy drive first, before your hard drive", "Many motherboards contain a jumper that can be used to clear CMOS settings if your BIOS is not accessible. This is particularly useful if the BIOS is password-protected and you don’t know the password. The exact location of the jumper can be found in the motherboard’s (or computer’s) manual. Use the BIOS Menu. The easiest way to clear the CMOS is from your computer’s BIOS setup menu. To access the setup menu, restart your computer and press the key that appears on your screen – often Delete or F2 – to access the setup menu. If you don’t see a key displayed on your screen, consult your computer’s" ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_CMOS_in_computer", "https://kb.iu.edu/d/ahxf", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_CMOS_in_computer", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_%27CMOS", "http://pcsupport.about.com/od/termsc/g/cmos.htm", "http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/c/cmos.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_CMOS_in_computer", "http://www.howtogeek.com/131623/how-to-clear-your-computers-cmos-to-reset-bios-settings/" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Vertebrates have a segmented vertebral column and brain. Segmentation in biology refers to the division of some animal and plant body plans into a series of repetitive segments. This article focuses on the segmentation of animal body plans, specifically using the examples of the phyla Arthropoda, Chordata, and Annelida. ", "The gut is separated from the body wall by the body cavity, called the coelom. The segmented compartments of the coelom are usually separated from each other by thin sheets of tissue, called septa, which are perforated by the gut and by blood vessels. The fundamental characteristic of the phylum is the division of the body into a linear series of cylindrical segments, or metameres. Each metamere consists of a section of the body wall and a compartment of the body cavity with its internal organs.", "By Phil Myers. The annelids include earthworms, polychaete worms, and leeches. All members of the group are to some extent segmented, in other words, made up of segments that are formed by subdivisions that partially transect the body cavity. Segmentation is also called metamerism. ", "Segmentation. As the lab manual explains, segmentation is the characteristic that the body is divided into repetitive segments arranged on a longitudinal axis. Each segment contains parts of the circulatory, digestive, nervous, and excretory systems. Annelids are among the earliest organisms to appear with a segmented body plan. Other organisms also have a segmented body plan. Arthropods, such as insects, show a strong degree of segmentation with a head thorax and abdomen with specific functions. Echinoderms, such as starfish, are also segmented, but their segmentation is not along a longitudinal axis because of their radial symmetry.", "The annelids (Annelida, from Latin anellus, little ring), also known as the ringed worms or segmented worms, are a large phylum, with over 17,000 extant species including ragworms, earthworms, and leeches. Annelids are considered members of the Lophotrochozoa, a super-phylum of protostomes that also includes molluscs, brachiopods, flatworms and nemerteans. The basic annelid form consists of multiple segments.", "Introduction. Annelids are segmented worms. The well developed coelom (fluid filled body cavity) acts as a hydrostatic skeleton with muscles of the body walls acting on it. The body segments of an annelid are partitioned by internal divisions called septa, giving independence of movement to each of them", "The head and the rear of the body is not segmented. The digestive system of species in this phylum runs the length of the body. Food is taken in at one end of the body and expelled at the other end. Annelids have two sets of muscles that help them move. There are about 15,000 species in this phylum. The phylum includes earthworms, leeches, and marine worms known as polychaetes. Species in this phylum have metameric bodies. Metameric bodies are divided into segments called annuli.", "Annelids are small worms with segmented bodies that have a true coelom that is lined with tissue derived from mesoderm. Annelids are of the three major phyla of protostomes. The name annelidia derives from annellus, which means little ring in Latin. The body of annelids is divided into segments that are separated by septa, and in many annelids, bristles called satae are attached to each segment. Respiration. Aquatic annelids often breathe through gills. Land-dwelling annelids, such as earthworms, take in oxygen and give off carbon dioxide through their moist skin.", "Annelids are segmented coelomateworms, most of which live in the sea. The annelid body iscomposed of numerous similar segments. Classes of Annelids. The three major classes of annelidsare the polychaetes (marine worms), the oligochaetes(earthworms and related freshwater worms), and thehirudines (leeches). " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segmentation_(biology)", "http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/science/annelida-annelid-characteristics.html", "http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Annelida/", "http://highered.mheducation.com/sites/0073031216/student_view0/exercise37/segmentation.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annelid", "http://www.biodiversityexplorer.org/mm/annelids/index.htm", "http://nhptv.org/wild/annelida.asp", "http://doralbio8.wikispaces.com/Annelids", "http://www.mhhe.com/biosci/genbio/raven6b/graphics/raven06b/other/raven06_45.pdf" ] }

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[ "Women should limit sugar intake to no more than 6 teaspoons per day, which provides about 100 calories.Men should limit sugar intake to no more than 9 teaspoons, or about 150 calories." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The average American consumes 3 pounds of sugar a week and 130 pounds a year, reports Forbes.com. This is equal to about 3,550 pounds of sugar in a lifetime. The consumption of added sugar accounts for an intake of 500 calories per day, which can cause a weight gain of 1 pound per week.", "For an average 2000-calorie diet, the World Health Organization recommends that a maximum of 10% of the total calories come from added sugar. This equates to less than 50 grams of added sugar per day. 1 Reducing daily intake of sugar can improve diabetes control. 2 The amount of sugar eaten daily can vary based on activity level and overall health. 3 Be sure your physician is aware of any specific dietary modifications. 4 Women may reduce the daily sugar intake to 17 g per day and men can aim for 25 g per day.", "Recommendations vary based on organization. For example, the World Health Organization recommends keeping added sugar intake to 10% of total calories. For the average 2000 calorie-diet that's a maximum of 50 grams. The American Heart Association recommends 6 teaspoons of sugar for women and 9 for men (1 teaspoon of sugar has about 4g of sugar). The primary source of added sugars are soft drinks and other sugar-sweetened beverages. ", "4 March 2015 ¦ Geneva-A new WHO guideline recommends adults and children reduce their daily intake of free sugars to less than 10% of their total energy intake. A further reduction to below 5% or roughly 25 grams (6 teaspoons) per day would provide additional health benefits. ", "This means that there is no minimum amount you need to take in each day, but there is a maximum. These recommendations are based on gender. Women should limit sugar intake to no more than 6 teaspoons per day, which provides about 100 calories. Men should limit sugar intake to no more than 9 teaspoons, or about 150 calories. In contrast, the average adult consumes 22 teaspoons per day. This is equal to about 3,550 pounds of sugar in a lifetime. The consumption of added sugar accounts for an intake of 500 calories per day, which can cause a weight gain of 1 pound per week.", "The recommended sugar intake for adult women is 22 grams of sugar per day, for adult men, it’s 36 grams daily, and for children, it’s 12 grams a day. ", "They were opened up for public comment through March 31, 2014. The American Heart Association recommends limiting sugar intake to no more than half of your daily discretionary calorie allowance: No more than 100 calories per day for women (about 6 teaspoons) and no more than 150 calories per day for men (9 teaspoons). For an adult of a normal body mass index (BMI), that works out to about 6 teaspoons -- or 25 grams -- of sugar per day.", "The World Health Organization is dropping its sugar intake recommendations from 10 percent of your daily calorie intake to 5 percent. For an adult of a normal body mass index (BMI), that works out to about 6 teaspoons -- or 25 grams -- of sugar per day. Many people don't realize much of the sugar they take in are hidden in processed foods, according to WHO. A can of soda may contain up to 10 teaspoons or 40 grams of sugar", "For 2000 calories per day, 50 grams of added sugars, about 12 teaspoons. Start with your calories, and use the first 3 numbers for the 10 percent added sugar goal (1,500 daily calories is 150; 2,400 daily calories is 240). For a person consuming 2000 calories, this is about 200 calories per day (or 50 grams and about 12 teaspoons a day). Here's how to translate from calories to grams to teaspoons. Use the divide by 4 rule of simple sugar math. Take the calories and divide by 4 to get the grams of added sugar" ], "url": [ "http://www.livestrong.com/article/474832-recommended-grams-of-sugar-per-day/", "http://www.md-health.com/How-Many-Grams-Of-Sugar-Per-Day.html", "http://answers.webmd.com/answers/5008459/how-many-grams-of-sugar-per-day", "http://who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2015/sugar-guideline/en/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/474832-recommended-grams-of-sugar-per-day/", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/columns/jackie-arnett-green-plate-special/lets-talk-about-how-much-sugar-you-eat-prediabetes/", "http://www.cbsnews.com/news/world-health-organization-lowers-sugar-intake-recommendations/", "http://www.cbsnews.com/news/world-health-organization-lowers-sugar-intake-recommendations/", "http://www.today.com/health/4-rules-added-sugars-how-calculate-your-daily-limit-t34731" ] }

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[ "A variety of Selenite. As such it has its own energies as well as those of Selenite in general." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Desert Rose. Learn about the crystal meanings of desert rose, a type of selenite. Desert Rose is a variety of Selenite. As such it has its own energies as well as those of Selenite in general. It is a stone of the mind, as well as angelic stone.", "A (more or less) rose-like crystal group formed by precipitation in (usually) arid desert regions containing trapped sand particles. Usually gypsum is the host mineral (Gypsum Rose), but baryte (Baryte Rose), celestine and other minerals can form Desert Rose groups, too.", "Desert Rose is the name given to rosette formations of the minerals gypsum and barite with sand inclusions. The 'petals' are crystals flattened, fanning open along characteristic gypsum cleavage planes.", "Desert Rose is the name given to rosette formations of the minerals gypsum and barite with sand inclusions. The 'petals' are crystals flattened, fanning open along characteristic gypsum cleavage planes.", "The Selenite Desert Rose has many different names, such as Sand Rose, Rose Rock, Selenite Rose, Gypsum Rose, and Gypsum Rosettes. Almost all Desert Roses are most commonly found made out of two different minerals, Selenite (also called Gypsum), or Barite (also spelled Baryte).", "Desert rose is the colloquial name given to rosette formations of crystal clusters of gypsum or baryte which contain abundant included sand grains. The ‘petals’ are crystals flattened on the c crystallographic axis, fanning open in radiating flattened crystal clusters." ], "url": [ "http://meanings.crystalsandjewelry.com/desert-rose", "http://www.mindat.org/min-1268.html", "http://minerals-of-the-world.weebly.com/desert-rose.html", "http://www.spiritrockshop.com/Desert_Rose.html", "http://www.mindbodyspirit-online.com/desert_rose", "http://whataearth.com/product/desert-rose" ] }

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[ "$150 to $450" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The average national tree removal cost is $650, though homeowners can spend anywhere between $75 and $1,500 on the expenditure. Trees can beautify a yard or a whole neighborhood, but from time to time and for various reasons they might need to be cut down. The average cost to remove a palm tree is approximately $150 to $450 to remove if their height is 30 feet. If they're 80 feet tall or more, you might spend $1,100 to $1,500 to have the tree professionally felled. Palm trees have teeth which means they have to be roped down instead of simply cut with chainsaws.", "Tree removal cost: 1 On average, professional tree removing is going to cost anywhere from $250 to as much as $15,000 a tree. 2 A typical job at house is going to cost anywhere from $600 to $3,500. 3 A smaller tree that is no bigger than 25 feet is going to generally range around $100 – $400. 1 A larger tree that is around 75 feet high are generally estimated to be around $500 to $1,200. 2 Again, obstacles are going to increase the price. 3 Any tree that is larger than 100 feet tall with no obstacles in sight will set you back around the low $1,000 figures.", "1 On average, professional tree removing is going to cost anywhere from $250 to as much as $15,000 a tree. 2 A typical job at house is going to cost anywhere from $600 to $3,500. 3 A smaller tree that is no bigger than 25 feet is going to generally range around $100 – $400. 1 A larger tree that is around 75 feet high are generally estimated to be around $500 to $1,200. 2 Again, obstacles are going to increase the price. 3 Any tree that is larger than 100 feet tall with no obstacles in sight will set you back around the low $1,000 figures.", "The average price to remove a pine tree is around $200 if the tree is 40 feet tall, but the 80-foot pine trees will cost about $1,500 because of the work and potential danger involved. Depending on the breed of pine tree you have, there could be additional work involved with removing the branches and cones. The average cost to remove a palm tree is approximately $150 to $450 to remove if their height is 30 feet. If they're 80 feet tall or more, you might spend $1,100 to $1,500 to have the tree professionally felled. Palm trees have teeth which means they have to be roped down instead of simply cut with chainsaws.", "For that reason, tree removal services often charge a premium to tackle them. Oak trees are also very tall. The average height of a healthy oak tree is 60 feet. You can refer to the price guide above to see that you will pay between $200 and $1,000 to have an oak tree removed. For example, the complexity of the job and the height of the tree are just two pricing factors. Costs may also vary a lot depending on the condition and location of the tree. The average cost to remove a tree ranges from $150 to $1,500. But other tree services may cost extra.", "1 Pine Tree Removal: The average price to remove a pine tree is around $200 if the tree is 40 feet tall, but 80-foot pine trees will cost about $1,500. 2 Oak Tree Removal: Since it reaches up to a height of 60 feet, the average cost to remove an oak tree is approximately $200 to $1,000. Oak trees can run up to $1,000 to remove, whereas small palm or pine trees can cost as little as $150. More exact prices are below: 1 Palm Tree Removal: The average cost to remove a palm tree is approximately $150 to $450 if their height is 30 feet. 2 If they're 80 feet tall or more, you might spend $1,100 to $1,500.", "Read below to get a better idea of costs for this service. Standard Cost of Tree Removal. Standard tree removal pricing will typically range from around $100 to $1,000. A tree from 25-30 feet tall will typically cost an average of $100-$400 to remove. A tree from 30-75 feet high will usually average $400-$1,000 to remove. A tree over 75 feet will probably cost over $1,000 to remove. ", "These trees are usually priced around $9 a foot. To remove a tree that is 45 feet tall, consumers can expect to pay around $450. Large trees are between 50 and 90 feet in height and two to four feet thick. These trees will cost around $10 per foot. To remove a 90-foot tree, consumers will pay at least $900. Anything over 90 feet will cost even more. In fact, it may cost as much as $1,400 to remove a 100-foot Red Oak. Because very tall trees are so complicated to remove, prices can climb even higher depending on the other factors surrounding the removal. The average cost of tree removal is between $125 and $1,400. ", "Tree limb removal costs vary, but it is usually between $50 and $75. Additional services that may be added on for an extra fee include: 1 Stump Removal – Stump removal is almost never included in the price of removing a tree. 2 Unless you pay extra for this service, you will be typically be left with a stump. For example, the complexity of the job and the height of the tree are just two pricing factors. Costs may also vary a lot depending on the condition and location of the tree. The average cost to remove a tree ranges from $150 to $1,500. But other tree services may cost extra." ], "url": [ "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/lawn-and-garden/tree-removal/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/tree-removal-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/tree-removal-cost/", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/lawn-and-garden/tree-removal/", "http://www.treeremoval.com/costs/", "http://www.improvenet.com/a/how-much-does-it-cost-to-remove-a-tree", "http://www.talklocal.com/blog/2012/07/s/tree-removal/how-much-does-it-cost-to-remove-a-fallen-tree/", "http://thehousingforum.com/how-much-does-it-cost-to-remove-a-tree/", "http://www.treeremoval.com/costs/" ] }

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[ "Related to filtering, reabsorbing and secreting glutamate, carbohydrates and solutes." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Its chief function is to regulate water and soluble substances by filtering the blood, reabsorbing what is needed and excreting the rest as urine. Nephrons eliminate wastes from the body, regulate blood volume and pressure, control levels of electrolytes and metabolites, and regulate blood pH. The chief function of nephrons is to regulate the concentration of water and soluble substances (electrolytes) by filtering the blood, reabsorbing what is needed and excreting …", "Function of Nephron. The nephron is the basic functional and structural unit found in the kidneys. Its main functions include regulating the concentration of sodium salts and water by filtering the kidney’s blood, excreting any excess in the urine and reabsorbing the necessary amounts. Function of Nephron. The main functions of the nephron are related to filtering, reabsorbing and secreting glutamate, carbohydrates and solutes. The glomerulus has two cell layers as well as a basement membrane that separate it from the Bowman’s capsule. This basement membrane contains collagen and glycoprotein fiber", "Composed of a glomerulus and the Bowman's capsule, the renal corpuscle (or Malpighian corpuscle) is the beginning of the nephron. It is the nephron's initial filtering component. The glomerulus is a capillary tuft that receives its blood supply from an afferent arteriole of the renal circulation. The two general classes of nephrons are cortical nephrons and juxtamedullary nephrons, both of which are classified according to the length of their associated Loop of Henle and location of their renal corpuscle.", "(June 2011). The nephron (from Greek νεφρός - nephros, meaning kidney) is the basic structural and functional unit of the kidney. Its chief function is to regulate the concentration of water and soluble substances like sodium salts by filtering the blood, reabsorbing what is needed and excreting the rest as urine. The two general classes of nephrons are cortical nephrons and juxtamedullary nephrons, both of which are classified according to the length of their associated Loop of Henle and location of their renal corpuscle.", "What is Nephron and function. Nephron-The microscopic functional unit of the kidney. Each kidney contains more than a million nephrons, each of which extends from the renal cortex into the renal medulla in fairly linear fashion. Two elements make up the nephron: the renal tubules and the renal corpuscle.", "Each nephron is composed of an initial filtering component (the renal corpuscle ) and a tubule specialized for reabsorption and secretion (the renal tubule). The renal corpuscle filters out solutes from the blood, delivering water and small solutes to the renal tubule for modification. The two general classes of nephrons are cortical nephrons and juxtamedullary nephrons, both of which are classified according to the length of their associated Loop of Henle and location of their renal corpuscle.", "nephron. the structural and functional unit of the kidney, each nephron being capable of forming urine by itself. The nephron consists of the renal corpuscle, the proximal convoluted tubule, the descending and ascending limbs of the loop of Henle, the distal convoluted tubule, and the collecting tubule. Each kidney is an aggregation of about a million nephrons. Urine is formed in the renal corpuscles and renal tubules by filtration, reabsorption, and secretion. See also kidney, malpighian corpuscle. The functional anatomic unit of the kidney, which consists of a glomerulus, convoluted tubules and a loop of Henle (nephron loop).", "In the kidney, the loop of Henle (or Henle's loop, nephron loop or its Latin counterpart ansa nephroni) is the portion of a nephron that leads from the proximal convoluted tubule to the distal convoluted tubule. ", "The nephron is the tiny filtering structure in your kidneys. Each of your kidneys contain more than a million tiny filtering nephrons that help clean your blood. Function of the Nephrons. Your nephrons help: Each nephron is composed of two main structures: the glomerulus and renal (kidney) tubule. The Glomerulus. The glomerulus is a tiny blood vessel or capillary, which looks like a ball of yarn. Actual filtering of your blood occurs in the glomerulus. " ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_function_of_nephron", "http://www.med-health.net/Function-Of-Nephron.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephron", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephron", "http://www.beltina.org/health-dictionary/nephron-function-kidney-definition.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephron", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/nephron", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop_of_Henle", "http://www.kidneyhealthcare.com/2010/12/nephron-structure-function-nephron.html" ] }

[]

[ "About 9 hours, 52 minutes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The calculation of flight time is based on the straight line flight distance from London, United Kingdom to Aruba (as the crow flies), which is about 4,683 miles or 7 536 kilometers. Your trip begins in London, United Kingdom. It ends in Aruba.", "Flying time from LGW to Aruba. The total flight duration from LGW to Aruba is 9 hours, 51 minutes. This assumes an average flight speed for a commercial airliner of 500 mph, which is equivalent to 805 km/h or 434 knots. It also adds an extra 30 minutes for take-off and landing. Your exact time may vary depending on wind speeds.", "Flying time from London, United Kingdom to Aruba. The total flight duration from London, United Kingdom to Aruba is 9 hours, 52 minutes. This assumes an average flight speed for a commercial airliner of 500 mph, which is equivalent to 805 km/h or 434 knots. It also adds an extra 30 minutes for take-off and landing.", "A flight time of under 10 hours may be expected from Gatwick Airport in London, England to Aruba. Specifically, the distance from London to Aruba is 4,683 miles (7,536 kilometers; 4,069 nautical miles). The two cities are not in the same time zone. London is 4 hours ahead of Aruba." ], "url": [ "http://www.travelmath.com/flying-time/from/London,+United+Kingdom/to/Aruba", "http://www.travelmath.com/flying-time/from/LGW/to/Aruba", "http://www.travelmath.com/flying-time/from/London,+United+Kingdom/to/Aruba", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_flight_time_from_Gatwick_Airport_in_London_England_to_Aruba" ] }

[]

[ "7255 yards" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Confidence votes 150. The average golf course in the United States is approximately 7,200 yards, give or take a 100 depending on the handicap. ---------------. You forgot to take into account the distance between holes which can add as much as 2000-3000 yards depending on the course. As someone who has played golf for 30 years (most of it walking) I would say the average distance to walk a course from the 1st tee to the 18th green is 6-7 miles.", "The size of 18-hole golf courses can vary, sometimes drastically, but most courses are between 5,000 and 7,000 yards. But that's just the distance from hole to hole. It takes a large area when you factor in the rough, fairways, tee areas, clubhouse, driving range and practice greens. Rough Area. The rough areas on most golf courses take up about 60 percent of the total space of a course. This includes all out-of-play areas and hazards. The average area needed for the rough areas is 66.8 acres.", "Report Abuse. The average size of a golf course (area) is measured in acres. This includes the area through which the course is routed as well as all the ponds, rivers, hills and hummocks on the property. Most older courses were strictly designed for the sport. These distances are added up to give the size of the course. There are courses out there that only have 9 holes and courses that have 27 holes. These kind of throw a monkey wrench into the whole average size equation.", "Major Championships. Typical PGA Tour fairways are 30 to 32 yards wide on average, according to golf course architect Jeffrey Brauer. But fairways usually are narrower for major championships, averaging as little as 24 yards wide. Non-PGA Tour Course. A typical American golf course’s fairways are 35 to 45 yards wide, according to Brauer. The course architect notes that scratch golfers will hit a 32-yard-wide fairway about two-thirds of the time, while 20-handicap golfers require a 40-yard-wide fairway to achieve a 66 percent success rate.", "Based on a report from the Golf Course Superintendent Association of America, an 18-hole golf facility, which includes bodies of water, hard structures and out-of-play areas, averages about 150 to 200 acres. Typical urban golf courses are about 110 to 120 acres, while courses in resort areas may be 170 to 190 acres. Rough Area. The rough areas on most golf courses take up about 60 percent of the total space of a course. This includes all out-of-play areas and hazards. The average area needed for the rough areas is 66.8 acres.", "Answer Each hole and every course has its own predetermined par. Par is the standard number of strokes set for each hole or for the entire course. there are 4 par … 3's, 10 par 4's and 4 par 5's There are always 18 pars on an 18 hole golf course. On a golf course, there are 3 types of hole * Par 3, usually a hole up to 230-240 yards, regulation is on the green in one and 2 putts * Par 4, usually 240- 450 … yards, can even be over 500 yards on tour, on the green in 2 and 2 putts is a regulation par 4 * Par 5, longer than 450 yards.", "The average length of a PGA Senior Tour golf course varies...though most are 7,100 to 7,300 yards. The length of this year's course for the Senior U.S. Open at Inverness (Tole … do, Ohio) was 7,255 yards. On a golf course, there are 3 types of hole * Par 3, usually a hole up to 230-240 yards, regulation is on the green in one and 2 putts * Par 4, usually 240- 450 … yards, can even be over 500 yards on tour, on the green in 2 and 2 putts is a regulation par 4 * Par 5, longer than 450 yards.", "The tougher the course (narrow fairways, small slick greens, lots of hazards), the shorter the course will tend to be. For comparison purposes, the average length of a regular PGA Tour golf course is 7,300 to 7,700 yards. The length of this year's course for the U.S. Open at Congressional Country Club (Blue Course) was 7,547 yards. On a golf course, there are 3 types of hole * Par 3, usually a hole up to 230-240 yards, regulation is on the green in one and 2 putts * Par 4, usually 240- 450 … yards, can even be over 500 yards on tour, on the green in 2 and 2 putts is a regulation par 4 * Par 5, longer than 450 yards." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/An_average_golf_course_would_be_how_many_miles", "http://golftips.golfsmith.com/many-acres-needed-18-hole-golf-course-1812.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080521061311AA8sYrc", "http://golftips.golfsmith.com/average-fairway-width-pga-tour-20729.html", "http://golftips.golfsmith.com/many-acres-needed-18-hole-golf-course-1812.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_length_of_a_full_sized_golf_course_of_18_holes_in_meters", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_length_of_a_full_sized_golf_course_of_18_holes_in_meters", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_length_of_a_full_sized_golf_course_of_18_holes_in_meters" ] }

[]

[ "Crus" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Through the diaphragm are a series of apertures that permit the passage of structures between the thoracic and abdominal cavities: 1 aortic hiatus. 2 oesophageal hiatus. 3 venal caval foramen. 4 lesser apertures. 5 sternocostal foramina. The medial margins of the two crura pass forwards and medially. They meet in the midline to form an arch in front of the aorta called the median arcuate ligament. All these mucles insert into the central tendon, a thin but strong aponeurosis. It is situated immediately below and is fused to the pericardium.", "Inferior Lobe: a five-piece, square-based-pyramid - four basal segments that point to the four sides of the body (anterior basal, medial basal, lateral basal, and posterior basal), and a superior segment on top. 1 These nerves pass anterior to the roots of the lungs, which separates them from the vagus nerves which pass posterior to the roots of the lungs. 2 Contribution to the phrenic nerves include the 3rd, 4th, and 5th cervical spinal nerves - C3, 4, and 5 keep the diaphragm alive..", "Superior Lobe: similar to the right superior lobe, except that the apical and posterior fuse to form an apicoposterior segment; there is also an anterior segment like on the right side. However, the left also has a lingual portion, with a superior and an inferior segment. 1 These nerves pass anterior to the roots of the lungs, which separates them from the vagus nerves which pass posterior to the roots of the lungs. 2 Contribution to the phrenic nerves include the 3rd, 4th, and 5th cervical spinal nerves - C3, 4, and 5 keep the diaphragm alive..", "Superior Lobe: a three-piece lobe-a posterior and an anterior segment next to one another with an apical segment on top. Middle Lobe: a flat, two-piece lobe that sits on the anterior aspect of the lung-a medial and a lateral segment next to one another. 1 These nerves pass anterior to the roots of the lungs, which separates them from the vagus nerves which pass posterior to the roots of the lungs. 2 Contribution to the phrenic nerves include the 3rd, 4th, and 5th cervical spinal nerves - C3, 4, and 5 keep the diaphragm alive..", "They form the region of the spinal column inferior to the cervical vertebrae of the neck and superior to the lumbar vertebrae of the lower back.... Click to read more below. The thoracic vertebrae are a group of twelve small bones that form the vertebral spine in the upper trunk. Thoracic vertebrae are unique among the bones of the spine in that they are the only vertebrae that support ribs and have overlapping spinous processes.", "Diaphragm and Phrenic Nerve. ++. The diaphragm is a large dome shaped muscle that separates the chest and abdominal cavities. The lower edge of the diaphragm is attached to the inner surface of ribs 6 through 12, the xiphoid process of the sternum and the upper 2 or 3 lumbar vertebrae (L1, L2, L3) . The muscles of the diaphragm converge at it’s top in the central tendon. The phrenic nerves arise from the 3rd through 5th spinal nerves. Spinal cord injury above the level of the third vertebrae can cause disruption of nerve impulses that travel from the brain to the phrenic nerves. This can cause paralysis of the diaphragm and the need for the injured person to be on a respirator.", "The diaphragm is the dome-shaped muscle that separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity. The medial margins of the two crura pass forwards and medially. They meet in the midline to form an arch in front of the aorta called the median arcuate ligament. All these mucles insert into the central tendon, a thin but strong aponeurosis. It is situated immediately below and is fused to the pericardium.", "The two lungs and their pleural sacs are situated in the thoracic cavity (figs. 22-1 and 22-2). The pleura is a thin, glistening, slippery serous membrane, inflammation of which is called pleurisy. The pleura lines the thoracic wall and diaphragm, where it is known as the parietal pleura. It is reflected onto the lung, where it is called the visceral pleura. Because of the slope of the first rib, the cupola of the pleura and the apex of the lung project upward into the neck, posterior to the sternomastoid, and hence may be injured in wounds of the neck. Their highest point is 2 to 3 cm or more above the level of the medial third of the clavicle.", "The crus of diaphragm (pl. crura), refers to two tendinous structures that extends below the diaphragm to the vertebral column. There is a right crus and a left crus, which together form a tether for muscular contraction. They take their name from their leg-shaped appearance – crus meaning leg in Latin. The medial fibers of the right crus ascend on the left side of the esophageal hiatus, and occasionally a fasciculus of the left crus crosses the aorta and runs obliquely through the fibers of the right crus toward the vena caval foramen.", "Diaphragm is a muscular and tendinous sheath that closes the opening between thorax and abdomen and is pierced by structures that pass between these two regions of the body. The diaphragm is the primary muscle of respiration. It is dome shaped and consists of a peripheral muscular part and central tendinous part. The muscular part arises from the margins of the thoracic opening and gets inserted into the central tendon. diaphragm. Openings in the diaphragm: All the structures that pass from the thorax into the abdomen or rise from abdomen into the thorax pass through the diaphragm. For this reason, diaphragm contains numerous openings." ], "url": [ "http://radiopaedia.org/articles/diaphragm", "http://www.med.umich.edu/lrc/coursepages/m1/anatomy2010/html/cardiovascular_system/sup_med_ans.html", "http://www.med.umich.edu/lrc/coursepages/m1/anatomy2010/html/cardiovascular_system/sup_med_ans.html", "http://www.med.umich.edu/lrc/coursepages/m1/anatomy2010/html/cardiovascular_system/sup_med_ans.html", "http://www.innerbody.com/anatomy/skeletal/thoracic-vertebrae-lateral", "http://www.medicalartlibrary.com/diaphragm-phrenic-nerve/", "http://radiopaedia.org/articles/diaphragm", "http://www.dartmouth.edu/~humananatomy/part_4/chapter_22.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crus_of_diaphragm", "http://www.mananatomy.com/body-systems/muscular-system/diaphragm" ] }

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[ "One yard of each fabric." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For baby blankets, get one yard of each fabric then cut in half so that each is approx 30x36. You'll be able to get two blankets out of it. For teens or adults you will probably want to do two yards of each fabric. You will need: two pieces of fleece of equal size {I used 1 1/2 yards each}. rotary cutter and mat {or scissors and a seam ripper}. Stack your two pieces of fabric on top of each other so that you cut them the same. Then cut out a four inch square out of each corner. Cut the edge into 4 inch strips 1 1/2 inches apart", "Two yards is usually plenty (since the fabrics are about 60 wide, 2 yards gives you a 5 foot wide by 6 foot long blanket.) If you want to make a double layer blanket you would need 4 yards. The sales associates in most fabric shops can show you many options for small blankets -- most sell kits for them as well. Relevance. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: You want in 1 1/2 feet larger then the bed...If its a a standard crib mattress 51 5/8 inches in length and 27 ¼ inches wide-You will want it 70 inches long so you can tuck it at the bottom and fold it at the top. 2 Yards will do you. Get another yard to make a sham", "I generally do a print and solid. To help you decide how much fleece fabric to use: I used a half yard or so of each type of fabric for a baby blanket. A yard of each for a toddler size. A yard and a half for a small child and 2 yards of each fabric for and adult/teenager/almost teenager. ", "Share. Show All Items. Here are the steps in making a very simple fleece blanket with tied ends. No sewing required! You will need 2 pieces of fleece, about 1 to 1 1/4 yards each, a pair of fabric scissors (or a rotary cutter-much easier!), cutting board (or some kind of cutting surface) and a ruler or straight-edge. ", "Crochet a few inches of the pattern, and then unravel to see how much you've used. This will give you a more precise estimate of the yarn you will require. For example, crocheting 4 inches of a baby blanket uses 200 yards. If the baby blanket is going to be 24 inches long, then you will need 1,200 yards. ", "Then the seamstress could make a reversible blanket for you. Fabric comes in various widths. I'd measure the top of his mattress and add 14 to 20 inches in length and width. That would allow enough fabric for 3/8 to 1/2 in seam. Relevance. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: You want in 1 1/2 feet larger then the bed...If its a a standard crib mattress 51 5/8 inches in length and 27 ¼ inches wide-You will want it 70 inches long so you can tuck it at the bottom and fold it at the top. 2 Yards will do you. Get another yard to make a sh", "Amounts. You'll need one to two yards of soft, warm fabric. For a small baby, blankets need only be a yard to a yard and a half long and two feet across. For an older child, use at least two square yards. If you want to make a fringed blanket, allow an extra three to six inches of fabric all the way around" ], "url": [ "http://www.adventuresofadiymom.com/2012/12/no-sew-fleece-blanket.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100325200915AAVTC7z", "http://itsaten.blogspot.com/2010/02/fleece-tie-blanket-tips.html", "http://www.instructables.com/id/How-to-Make-a-Tied-Fleece-Blanket/", "http://www.ehow.com/how_5788335_estimate-yarn-crochet-project.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100325200915AAVTC7z", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_7198382_much-needed-make-children_s-blanket_.html" ] }

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[ "It is used for the treatment of eczema." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "if you apply elidel cream 1 % to another person or if you have eczema and are not treating your hands it is important for you to wash your hands with soap and water after applying elidel cream 1 % this should remove any cream left on your hands do not bathe shower or swim right after applying elidel cream 1 % wash your hands before using elidel cream 1 % if you apply elidel cream 1 % after a bath or shower make sure your skin is dry apply a thin layer of elidel cream 1 % only to the affected skin areas two times each day as directed by your doctor", "elidel cream may cause serious side effects it is not known if elidel cream is safe to use for a long period of time a very small number of people who have used elidel cream have gotten cancer for example skin cancer or lymphoma but a link that elidel cream use caused these cancers has not been shown because of this concern", "elidel pimecrolimus cream 1 % is a prescription medicine used on the skin topical to treat eczema atopic dermatitis elidel cream is in a class of medicines called topical calcineurin inhibitors elidel cream is for adults and children aged 2 years and older who do not have a weakened immune system it is not known if elidel cream is safe to use for a long period of time a very small number of people who have used elidel cream have gotten cancer for example skin cancer or lymphoma but a link that elidel cream use caused these cancers has not been shown because of this concern", "pimecrolimus is an immunomodulating agent used in the treatment of atopic dermatitis eczema it is available as a topical cream once marketed by novartis however galderma has been promoting the compound in canada since early 2007 under the trade name elidel ", "keep this leaflet with the medicine you may need to read it again what elidel cream is used for elidel cream is used to treat the early signs and symptoms of eczema also called atopic dermatitis such as itching redness and tiny bumps or thickening of the skin ", "eczema cannot be cured but it can be controlled elidel cream can be used for short term and intermittent long term use therefore even though your skin may start to heal and feel better within the first few weeks of treatment after resolutions of signs and symptoms elidel cream usage should be stopped elidel cream is the newest nonsteroidal topical treatment for eczema and it is safe and effective for intermittent long term treatment of moderate to severe atopic dermatitis in adults corticosteroid topical treatments can not be used for longer than 2 consecutive weeks", "but a link that elidel cream 1 % use caused these cancers has not been shown because of this concern do not use elidel cream 1 % continuously for a long time use elidel cream 1 % only on areas of your skin that have eczema wash your hands before using elidel cream 1 % if you apply elidel cream 1 % after a bath or shower make sure your skin is dry apply a thin layer of elidel cream 1 % only to the affected skin areas two times each day as directed by your doctor", "elidel cream is a prescription cream applied to the skin that is used for the treatment of eczema when you have failed to respond to another topical treatment or another treatment is not advisable elidel should not be used in children younger than 2 years old it is not known if elidel cream is safe to use for a long period of time a very small number of people who have used elidel cream have gotten cancer for example skin cancer or lymphoma but a link that elidel cream use caused these cancers has not been shown because of this concern", "you can use moisturizers with elidel cream 1 % ask your doctor first about the products that are right for you people with eczema can have very dry skin so it is important to keep up good skin care practices if you use moisturizers apply them after elidel cream 1 % it is not known if elidel cream 1 % is safe to use for a long period of time a very small number of people who have used elidel cream 1 % have developed cancer for example skin cancer or lymphoma but a link that elidel cream 1 % use caused these cancers has not been shown", "do not use elidel cream continuously for a long time use elidel cream only on areas of your skin that have eczema do not use elidel cream on a child under 2 years old do not use elidel cream if you are allergic to elidel cream or anything in it it is not known if elidel cream is safe to use for a long period of time a very small number of people who have used elidel cream have gotten cancer for example skin cancer or lymphoma but a link that elidel cream use caused these cancers has not been shown because of this concern" ], "url": [ "http://www.rxlist.com/elidel-drug/medication-guide.htm", "http://elidel-us.com/patient/", "http://elidel-us.com/patient/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pimecrolimus", "http://www.medsafe.govt.nz/consumers/cmi/e/elidel.pdf", "https://www.medicalwellnesscenter.com/Elidelquestionsandanswers.htm", "http://www.rxlist.com/elidel-drug/medication-guide.htm", "http://elidel-us.com/patient/", "http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm088587.pdf", "http://elidel-us.com/patient/" ] }

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[ "Mucuna Pruriens is a natural brain supplement touted for improving mood and keeping the brain healthy and protected." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Benefit of mucuna pruriens extract and whole spectrum powder. Antioxidant Mucuna pruriens has antioxidant properties. Depression We have not come across formal studies with mucuna in relation to treatment of depression but it is intriguing that the l dopa converting to dopamine could have an influence on mood.", "Mucuna Pruriens is a plant that technically is consider to be among the legume family. It is also called cowitch and velvet bean. The plant itself is found mainly in the forests of tropical climates like the Caribbean and Africa. It has also been used in Indian Ayurvedic medicine for centuries.", "Mucuna pruriens has significant antioxidant action that works in tandem with L-dopa to promote brain health. When L-dopa crosses the blood-brain barrier, it helps to increase brain levels of dopamine, an essential neurotransmitter associated with regulating mood and cognition.", "Mucuna Pruriens is a natural brain supplement touted for improving mood and keeping the brain healthy and protected. It supplies the brain with many of the nutrients and ingredients it needs in order to function at its best while also reducing susceptibility to anxiety and stress.", "Scientific properties: Mucuna pruriens contains 40mg/g of a compound called L-DOPA which is a direct precursor to the neurotransmitter dopamine. Dopamine works as one of the best natural hgh releasers (human growth hormone) by stimulating the pituitary gland to increase it's production.", "Mucuna pruriens, a tropical legume also known as velvet bean, has been used by ancient healers and is making waves in the scientific community. Ayurvedic herbal medicine has relied on Mucuna pruriens since 1500 BC to support ailments such as snakebite, intestinal disorders, sexual response, and melancholy mood.", "In Mucuna pruriens, levodopa, or L-dopa, is one of these compounds. This bioactive chemical is a precursor to several neurotransmitters, including adrenaline, noradrenaline, and dopamine.", "The benefits of mucuna pruriens are numerous. The amazing herbal adaptogen that is mucuna pruriens is well known for it's wide range of tonifying, strengthening and all around beneficial properties. Perhaps it is best known as a potent herbal aphrodisiac." ], "url": [ "http://mucunapruriens.net/", "http://nootriment.com/mucuna-pruriens/", "http://www.globalhealingcenter.com/natural-health/mucuna-pruriens-and-brain-health/", "http://nootriment.com/mucuna-pruriens/", "http://www.secrets-of-longevity-in-humans.com/mucuna-pruriens.html", "http://www.globalhealingcenter.com/natural-health/mucuna-pruriens-and-brain-health/", "http://www.globalhealingcenter.com/natural-health/mucuna-pruriens-and-brain-health/", "http://www.secrets-of-longevity-in-humans.com/mucuna-pruriens.html" ] }

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[ "Unit of measurement of electrical current.", "Is the current need to blow (break) the fuse. When a fuse has blown it removes electrical power from an electrical circuit. The fuse rating is usually on the side of the fuse. The fuse rating is usually defined in ‘amps’." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Calculate Fuse Ratings. There is a formula for working out the fuse rating, voltage or wattage for each appliance. P (Power in Watts) = V (voltage) x I (current in Amps). The fuse rating can be calculated by dividing the power used by the appliance by the voltage going into the appliance. I (Amps) = P (Watts) ÷ V (Voltage).", "A fuse rating is the current need to blow (break) the fuse. When a fuse has blown it removes electrical power from an electrical circuit. The fuse rating is usually on the side of the fuse. The fuse rating is usually defined in ‘amps’ – amps are the unit of measurement of electrical current. Miles are a unit of measurement of distance, Celsius are a unit of measurement of temperature,", "Fuses have two basic ratings. The first is current rating. The current rating is the amount of current that a fuse will safely pass before blowing. When the current flow through a fuse exceeds its rating, it opens up and breaks the circuit. If a fuse has a 5 A rating, it will open as current flow through it exceeds 5 amps. It is useful to note that there are some fuses that are designated as time delay. These fuses will sustain current in excess to their current rating for a short period" ], "url": [ "http://www.tecks.co.uk/technicians/healthandsafety/calc.html", "http://www.judgeelectrical.co.uk/domestic-electrical/fuses/fuse-rating.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_fuse_rating" ] }

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[ "Because the old government, the Articles of Confederation, was not working." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "written by: Trent Lorcher • edited by: SForsyth • updated: 4/20/2015. Understanding the original purpose of the Constitution and why the constitution was created gives insights to its importance and the need to preserve it.", "For a nation to survive, it must have a government. The Constitution of the United States is a government guide. It was created by the delegates to the Constitutional Convention because the old government, the Articles of Confederation, was not working. It was too weak to govern the nation and defend the new nation from attack. The type of government created by the Constitution is a representative democracy, known as a Republic.", "Constitution of the United States of America (1787). Download PDF of the Constitution. The Constitution was written in the summer of 1787 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, by delegates from 12 states, in order to replace the Articles of Confederation with a new form of government.", "The U.S. Constitution established America’s national government and fundamental laws, and guaranteed certain basic rights for its citizens. It was signed on September 17, 1787, by delegates to the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, presided over by George Washington.", "America Gets a Constitution. After several failed attempts at creating a government, a 1787 convention is called to draft a new legal system for the United States. This new Constitution provides for increased federal authority while still protecting the basic rights of its citizens.", "The Purpose of the Constitution of the United States Introduction. The United States Constitution is the oldest and the shortest written constitution in the world. Its 4,400 words have played a crucial role in limiting government and creating freedom for over 200 years." ], "url": [ "http://www.brighthubeducation.com/history-homework-help/58889-why-the-constitution-was-created/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_did_the_united_states_constitution_create_government", "http://billofrightsinstitute.org/founding-documents/constitution/", "http://www.history.com/topics/constitution", "http://www.history.com/topics/constitution", "http://www.brighthubeducation.com/history-homework-help/58889-why-the-constitution-was-created/" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Drag the iTunes folder from your external drive to the Music folder (Mac) or My Music Folder (Windows) on your new computer. 2 The transfer might take a while if you have a lot of content. 3 Mac: From the external drive to the Music folder: 4 Windows: From the external drive to the Music library: 5 Open iTunes.", "In iTunes, create a playlist, and add all the music you want there. Select all these items, then drag them to the window you opened for the folder on the Desktop; the Finder will copy the music files. Next, quit iTunes, launch it and choose the second library, and add the files by dragging them onto the iTunes window.", "1 Locate the external drive on your new computer: 2 Mac: On the desktop. 3 Windows: In My Computer or Computer. 4 Double-click the external drive icon to open it. 5 Drag the iTunes folder from your external drive to the Music folder (Mac) or My Music Folder (Windows) on your new computer.", "To begin deleting a song, start by going to your iTunes library and finding the song, songs, or album you want to delete. 1 To delete a single song, click on it once. 2 To delete multiple songs next to each other, hold down the Shift key while you click them.", "1 Drag the iTunes folder in this location onto the desktop. 2 Mac: From the Music folder to the Desktop: 3 Windows: From the My Music folder to the Desktop: 4 Locate the external drive on your new computer: 5 Mac: On the desktop. 6 Windows: In My Computer or Computer.", "Step 5. Return to iTunes, click the Store menu and select Sign Out. Open the Store menu again, select Sign In and enter the new Apple ID and password of the joint iTunes account. Your existing account is now updated with a new Apple ID, user details and password.", "First off, if you're going to be using a different laptop you can create another Apple account on that laptop. Next log in and then log out. Now log in with your Apple ID and download all of your songs to the laptop (it may take a while since all of the music).", "No, unfortunately, you can not change 'ownership' of the files to another account. You would have the same issue with a married couple that bought all the music on one account, but then got divorced. This happened with my dad and his ex-wife's account, and we contacted Apple to make sure.", "Locate and select the song you wish to delete. Shift-click to select multiple songs that are next to each other, or Command-click (CTRL-click on a PC) to select separate songs. 4. Delete the song. You can do this three different ways: 1 From the Edit menu, select Delete (pictured above)." ], "url": [ "https://support.apple.com/en-ca/HT204318", "http://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/80955/how-to-transfer-music-from-one-itunes-library-to-another-on-the-same-computer", "https://support.apple.com/en-ca/HT204318", "http://ipod.about.com/od/addinganddeletingsongs/ss/deleting_mp3s.htm", "https://support.apple.com/en-ca/HT204318", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/delete-itunes-account-set-up-joint-account-46287.html", "http://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/61084/can-itunes-songs-be-transferred-from-one-account-to-another-account", "http://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/61084/can-itunes-songs-be-transferred-from-one-account-to-another-account", "http://www.wikihow.com/Delete-Songs-from-iTunes" ] }

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[ "CGRP Monoclonal Antibody is directed against rat CGRP protein. The antibody was purified from concentrated tissue culture supernate by Protein G chromatography." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) is a well-studied neuropeptide of relevance for migraine pathophysiology. Jugular levels of CGRP are increased during migraine attacks, and intravenous CGRP administration induces migraine-like headache in most individuals with migraine.", "CGRP antibody recognizes Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide or CGRP which is a 37 amino acid peptide and is the most potent endogenous vasodilator currently known. CGRP is primarily produced in nervous tissue, however, its receptors are expressed throughout the body.", "It is a strong endogenous vasodilator. CGRP concentration increases in migraine attacks and hence, it is involved in the pathogenesis of migraine headaches 2. Monoclonal anti-calcitonin gene-related peptide antibody can be used in immunoneutralization and radioimmunoassay.", "Monoclonal antibody (mAb) treatment has revolutionized the approach to many diseases. They comprise immunoglobulin G (IgG) isotypes. Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) is important in migraine pathogenesis.", "Anti-Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide (CGRP) antibody is suitable for immunohistochemistry at a working antibody dilution of 1:200 to 1:1000 using formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections or cryostat tissue sections. The antibody may be used for immunofluorescence at a working dilution of 1:500.", "Application. Monoclonal anti-calcitonin gene-related peptide antibody can be used in immunocytochemistry and immunohistochemistry 1. It can also be used in ELISA. Anti-Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide (CGRP) antibody is suitable for ELISA at a working concentration of 0.25- 0.5 μg/ml. The antibody may be used for immunofluorescence at a working dilution of 1:100 in rat nerve fibres and human dorsal root ganglia.", "Anti-CGRP Monoclonal Antibody is directed against rat CGRP protein. The antibody was purified from concentrated tissue culture supernate by Protein G chromatography. This antibody is specific for human and", "CGRP monoclonal antibodies show promise in treating migraine. Migraine researchers and clinicians are growing excited about a new class of drugs called Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide (CGRP) monoclonal antibodies, which are showing promise in treating high-frequency episodic migraine and chronic migraine." ], "url": [ "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24638916", "http://www.rockland-inc.com/Product.aspx?id=40809", "http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/sigma/c7113?lang=en&region=US", "http://www.touchneurology.com/articles/therapeutic-monoclonal-antibodies-migraine", "http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/sigma/c9487?lang=en&region=US", "http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/sigma/c7113?lang=en&region=US", "http://www.rockland-inc.com/Product.aspx?id=40809", "http://www.news-medical.net/news/20150617/CGRP-monoclonal-antibodies-show-promise-in-treating-migraine.aspx" ] }

[]

[ "Most of the ethanol in the body is broken down in the liver by an enzyme called alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), which transforms ethanol into a toxic compound called acetaldehyde (CH 3 CHO), a known carcinogen." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Some of these intermediate metabolites can have harmful effects on the body.Most of the ethanol in the body is broken down in the liver by an enzyme called alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), which transforms ethanol into a toxic compound called acetaldehyde (CH3CHO), a known carcinogen. Acetate then is broken down to carbon dioxide and water, mainly in tissues other than the liver.Acetaldehyde: a toxic byproduct—Much of the research on alcohol metabolism has focused on an intermediate byproduct that occurs early in the breakdown process—acetaldehyde.", "This is particularly evident in the liver, where the bulk of alcohol metabolism takes place (4). Some alcohol metabolism also occurs in other tissues, including the pancreas (3) and the brain, causing damage to cells and tissues (1). Acetate then is broken down to carbon dioxide and water, mainly in tissues other than the liver.Acetaldehyde: a toxic byproduct—Much of the research on alcohol metabolism has focused on an intermediate byproduct that occurs early in the breakdown process—acetaldehyde.", "The liver can metabolize only a certain amount of alcohol per hour, regardless of the amount that has been consumed. The rate of alcohol metabolism depends, in part, on the amount of metabolizing enzymes in the liver, which varies among individuals and appears to have genetic determinants (1,4). Until all the alcohol consumed has been metabolized, it is distributed throughout the body, affecting the brain and other tissues (1,2). As this Alcohol Alert explains, by understanding alcohol metabolism, we can learn how the body can dispose of alcohol and discern some of the factors that influence this process.", "In humans, sequencing on the ADH1B gene (responsible for production of an alcohol dehydrogenase polypeptide) shows two variants, in which there is an SNP (single nucleotide polymorphism) that leads to either a Histidine or an Arginine residue in the enzyme catalyzing the conversion of ethanol into acetaldehyde. The first-ever isolated alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) was purified in 1937 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (baker's yeast). Many aspects of the catalytic mechanism for the horse liver ADH enzyme were investigated by Hugo Theorell and coworkers.", "Most of the ethanol in the body is broken down in the liver by an enzyme called alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), which transforms ethanol into a toxic compound called acetaldehyde (CH 3 CHO), a known carcinogen. Acetate then is broken down to carbon dioxide and water, mainly in tissues other than the liver.Acetaldehyde: a toxic byproduct—Much of the research on alcohol metabolism has focused on an intermediate byproduct that occurs early in the breakdown process—acetaldehyde.", "This Alcohol Alert describes the basic process involved in the breakdown of alcohol, including how toxic byproducts of alcohol metabolism may lead to problems such as alcoholic liver disease, cancer, and pancreatitis. Acetate then is broken down to carbon dioxide and water, mainly in tissues other than the liver.Acetaldehyde: a toxic byproduct—Much of the research on alcohol metabolism has focused on an intermediate byproduct that occurs early in the breakdown process—acetaldehyde.", "In the liver, the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase oxidizes ethanol into acetaldehyde, which is then further converted into the harmless acetic acid (vinegar) by acetaldehyde dehydrogenase. Acetaldehyde is more toxic than alcohol and is responsible for many hangover symptoms. ", "Biology of a Hangover: Acetaldehyde. A product of alcohol metabolism that is more toxic than alcohol itself, acetaldehyde is created when the alcohol in the liver is broken down by an enzyme called alcohol dehydrogenase. The acetaldehyde is then attacked by another enzyme, acetaldehyde dehydrogenase, and another substance called glutathione, which contains high quantities of cysteine (a substance that is attracted to acetaldehyde)." ], "url": [ "http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/AA72/AA72.htm", "http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/AA72/AA72.htm", "http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/aa35.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_dehydrogenase", "http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/AA72/AA72.htm", "http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/AA72/AA72.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetaldehyde_dehydrogenase", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/wellness/drugs-alcohol/hangover4.htm" ] }

[]

[ "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Genting Theme Park will be closed for renovations from 1st September for two years. This is in line with the Genting Groups's RM400 million refurbishment plan to build the world's first 20th Century Fox Theme Park here in Malaysia.", "UPDATE: The Genting Outdoor Theme Park is closed to make way for a new 20th Century Fox Theme Park (set to open in 2016). Click any of the images below to see its full size displayed in the window at left. Comments and information related to the photo appear in this box accordingly.", "Genting on target to launch 20th Century Fox theme park. Ready for action: Lee and Yeoh posing with a robot during the launch of Horizon 50 and introduction of Resorts World Genting Berhad’s ambassador in Genting Highlands.", "Come 2016, Resorts World Genting will open its doors to the much anticipated 20th Century Fox World outdoor theme park, the first such facility to be developed by Genting.", "The Genting Outdoor Theme Park will be closed beginning September1, 2013 to facilitate the construction of the Twentieth Century Fox theme park. The projected soft opening is scheduled to take place in 2016 and will herald a new milestone of exceptional achievement for Resorts World Genting.", "For those planning to visit this mountain theme park in Malaysia, the casino and resort will remain open as normal but just please note that the Genting Theme Park is closed for renovations from September 1st 2013.", "Rides/Attractions. Genting Highland is an unusual theme park and is located in the gigantic Genting Highland Resort “The City of Entertainment”, a holiday paradise in Malaysia, offering hotels, casino, shopping mall and the above mentioned theme park with its diverse attractions and rides." ], "url": [ "http://blog.malaysia-asia.my/2013/07/genting-theme-park-closed-for.html", "http://www.gentinghighlands.info/theme-park.htm", "http://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2014/12/05/genting-on-target-to-launch-20th-century-fox-theme-park/", "http://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2014/12/05/genting-on-target-to-launch-20th-century-fox-theme-park/", "http://news.malaysianreview.com/3670/fox-to-open-first-theme-park-in-genting-highland-malaysia-in-2016/", "http://blog.malaysia-asia.my/2013/07/genting-theme-park-closed-for.html", "http://www.parkscout.com/attraction/genting-theme-park/amusement-park-indoor-playground-in-genting-highlands-pahang" ] }

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[ "It is the ability of an individual to speak or perform in an acquired language." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "VII. Uses for the English Language Proficiency Standards The primary use of the English language proficiency standards is to guide and align curriculum, instruction, and assessment for English language learners. The positioning of the English language proficiency standards The large-scale state and classroom frameworks for English language proficiency standards may be used as templates for potential augmentation by school districts.", "The English Language Proficiency Standards are now an “all-inclusive” document that provides a logical and linear ordering of concepts, standards, and performance indicators to assist teachers in the design, development, and implementation of English Language Development (ELD) instruction for English language learners. The K-12 English Language Proficiency Standards should be utilized to guide. instruction for English language learners. Classroom materials used in ELD instruction reflect. content from a variety of academic disciplines including math, social studies, and science.", "Language proficiency or linguistic proficiency is the ability of an individual to speak or perform in an acquired language. As theories among pedagogues as to what constitutes proficiency go, there is little consistency as to how different organizations classify it. Additionally, fluency and language competence are generally recognized as being related, but separate controversial subjects.", "1 Vocabulary-The set of words in a given language that a speaker is familiar with, which can be subdivided into: a) words which are recognized upon hearing or reading; and b) words which a person feels comfortable using in speech. As theories among pedagogues as to what constitutes proficiency go, there is little consistency as to how different organizations classify it. Additionally, fluency and language competence are generally recognized as being related, but separate controversial subjects.", "The five English language proficiency standards are identical for the classroom and large-scale state assessment frameworks. They reflect the social and academic dimensions of acquiring a second language that are expected of English language learners in grade levels K-12 attending schools in the United States. The positioning of the English language proficiency standards The large-scale state and classroom frameworks for English language proficiency standards may be used as templates for potential augmentation by school districts.", "Educators use a number of terms when referring to English-language learners, including English learners (or ELs), limited English proficient (LEP) students, non-native English speakers, language-minority students, and either bilingual students or emerging bilingual students. ", "Illinois Administrative Code 228.25(b)(2). In order to better align measurements of academic achievement with English language. acquisition, the Illinois State Board of Education has adopted a modified definition of English. language proficiency for students in Illinois schools.", "to the. English. Language. Proficiency. Standards. The ELP Standards provide prerequisite language skills for English language learners (ELLs) to. access academic content. The standards provide the foundational linguistic knowledge for students. who are not proficient in English. The K-12 English Language Proficiency Standards should be utilized to guide. instruction for English language learners. Classroom materials used in ELD instruction reflect. content from a variety of academic disciplines including math, social studies, and science.", "Organization and Format of the Frameworks 2 A. The English Language Proficiency Standards 3 B. The Language Domains 3 C. The Language Proficiency Levels and Performance Definitions 4 D. The Model Performance Indicators 7 III. The positioning of the English language proficiency standards The large-scale state and classroom frameworks for English language proficiency standards may be used as templates for potential augmentation by school districts.", "In the case of Illinois’ English language proficiency standards, the contexts of interaction are defined by the standards themselves; that is, social and instructional settings, English language arts, mathematics, science, and social studies. The positioning of the English language proficiency standards The large-scale state and classroom frameworks for English language proficiency standards may be used as templates for potential augmentation by school districts." ], "url": [ "http://www.isbe.net/bilingual/pdfs/elps_framework.pdf", "http://www.azed.gov/english-language-learners/files/2012/02/guidance-doc-finalized.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_proficiency", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_proficiency", "http://www.isbe.net/bilingual/pdfs/elps_framework.pdf", "http://edglossary.org/english-language-learner/", "http://www.isbe.net/bilingual/pdfs/proficiency-def-mod-memo0613.pdf", "http://www.azed.gov/english-language-learners/files/2012/02/guidance-doc-finalized.pdf", "http://www.isbe.net/bilingual/pdfs/elps_framework.pdf", "http://www.isbe.net/bilingual/pdfs/elps_framework.pdf" ] }

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[ "Somebody who displays signs of alcoholism (or at least some of them) but is able to live a 'normal' life." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The definition of a functional alcoholic is somebody who displays signs of alcoholism (or at least some of them) but is able to live a 'normal' life. They get up in the morning, have breakfast, go to work, put the kids to bed, play football on a Saturday, keep their partner happy......and so on.", "The definition of a functioning alcoholic is a person who drinks to excess but still successfully holds a job or is able to care for children. These people typically are successful at one aspect of their lives--the part that constitutes their main work--while their relationships and health may be deteriorating.", "Alcoholism or alcohol dependence is defined by the American Medical Association (AMA) as a primary, chronic disease with genetic, psychosocial, and environmental factors influencing its development and manifestations.. Alcoholism is characterized by: The effects of alcoholism are far reaching.", "A functional alcoholic may seem to live a completely 'normal' life.But it is only a matter of time before the signs of alcoholism appear and life unravels. If you recognize yourself in these then maybe it is time to take a look at your drinking habits.", "Save. The definition of a functioning alcoholic is a person who drinks to excess but still successfully holds a job or is able to care for children. These people typically are successful at one aspect of their lives--the part that constitutes their main work--while their relationships and health may be deteriorating.", "The classic picture of an alcoholic is someone who always drinks too much too often and whose life is falling apart because of it. But not all problem drinking fits that mold. Some people seem to be just fine while they abuse alcohol. Experts call these people “functional alcoholics” or “high-functioning alcoholics.”.", "A functional subtype alcoholic is someone who uses alcohol in their work and in their home life to deal with stresses and problems. They often will consume alcohol of a daily basis as a way to calm down after a hard day at work or will surround themselves with people who drink alcohol to excess as well.", "Definition of a Functional Subtype Alcoholic. A functional subtype alcoholic is categorized by being generally middle aged, have a stable home and work life and yet consume alcohol every day. Someone who is in this group is someone who is often not seen as an alcoholic." ], "url": [ "http://www.the-alcoholism-guide.org/functional-alcoholic.html", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_4867777_definition-functioning-alcoholic.html", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Functional+alcoholic", "http://www.the-alcoholism-guide.org/functional-alcoholic.html", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_4867777_definition-functioning-alcoholic.html", "http://www.webmd.com/mental-health/addiction/features/high-functioning-alcoholic", "http://alcoholrehab.com/alcoholism/functional-alcoholic/", "http://alcoholrehab.com/alcoholism/functional-alcoholic/" ] }

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[ "1 Get plenty of magnesium each day. 2 Eat a low carb diet. 3 Avoid sugars, refined cereal grains and flour products as much as possible. 4 Take a multivitamin each day." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Bottom line: It’s not proven that inflammation is directly responsible for chronic diseases or that consuming “anti-inflammatory” foods will prevent them. But such foods tend to be healthful in many ways and are worth eating. A good diet can also help people avoid obesity, which is linked to inflammation. ", "Inflammation is part of the body’s immune response; without it, we can't heal. But when it's out of controlas in rheumatoid arthritisit can damage the body. Plus, it's thought to play a role in obesity, heart disease, and cancer. Foods high in sugar and saturated fat can spur inflammation.", "Elevation of CRP levels has specifically been linked to insulin resistance, hypertension, the development of diabetes mellitus, and metabolic syndrome. A proposed intervention to lower levels of inflammatory markers is a high-fiber diet. The aim of this study was to examine whether a high-fiber diet would reduce inflammatory markers and to compare the results from a diet supplemented with fiber vs a diet that is naturally high in fiber.", "Inflammatory markers include C reactive protein (CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate, plasma viscosity, fibrinogen, ferritin, and several other acute phase proteins, though only the first three are commonly referred to as inflammatory markers. The previous paragraphs focus on the value of inflammatory markers when a specific disease is being considered. However, another use is as a general marker to differentiate between the presence and absence of disease. Several old, mostly small, studies have examined this use (table 2 ⇓).", "Sedentary lifestyle, lack of sleep -- we have these repetitive insults that increase longer-term inflammation, says Jessica Black, N.D., author of The Anti-Inflammatory Diet and Recipe Book. The foods we choose to eat -- or not to eat -- can also affect inflammation. Getting your fair share of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean meat and omega-3 fatty acids -- similar, yes, to the Mediterranean diet -- has been suggested to have anti-inflammatory effects. ", "Kirkpatrick also stressed that people who take dietary supplements don't get the same results as those who consume real foods that have anti-inflammatory properties. Moreover, in order to lower inflammation through diet, it is also important to stay away from foods that can promote inflammation, such as sugar, she said. [ 7 Foods You Can Overdose On ]. So it is not just about adding these things in, it is also about taking pro-inflammatory foods out, Kirkpatrick said. Rheumatoid arthritis, cardiovascular disease and diabetes are some of the conditions that have been linked with higher levels of inflammation. However, Kirkpatrick stressed that adding just one specific food to your diet is unlikely to work wonders for lowering inflammation, or for improving health in general.", "1 Here’s a study showing the effects of a low carb diet on CRP. 2 Advice to reduce saturated fat to reduce inflammation is incorrect. 3 Saturated fat is not inflammatory-sugar is inflammatory. 4 Here's more information on an anti inflammatory diet. 5 Avoid sugars, refined cereal grains and flour products as much as possible. Natural Steps to Reduce your CRP Levels. 1 Get plenty of magnesium each day. 2 Eat a low carb diet. 3 Avoid sugars, refined cereal grains and flour products as much as possible. 4 Take a multivitamin each day.", "It turns out that experts agree that eating a diet rich in such foods may in fact help lower the levels of inflammation in the body. But they stress that adding or increasing the consumption of any one food is likely not going to have a profound effect on one's health. Rheumatoid arthritis, cardiovascular disease and diabetes are some of the conditions that have been linked with higher levels of inflammation. However, Kirkpatrick stressed that adding just one specific food to your diet is unlikely to work wonders for lowering inflammation, or for improving health in general.", "Inflammation Test-CRP Blood Test. Excess inflammation is a process that occurs in your body as a response to the invasion of free radicals, bacteria, viruses, foreign substances, injury, heavy metals and the accumulation of toxic waste. When the ratio is high (due to elevated levels of the pro-inflammatory AA fatty acid or low levels of the anti-inflammatory EPA molecule), it indicates increased levels of inflammation within the body. A high AA/EPA ratio has been detected in insulin resistance, coronary artery disease and depression." ], "url": [ "http://www.berkeleywellness.com/healthy-eating/food/article/food-inflammation", "http://www.health.com/health/gallery/0,,20705881,00.html", "http://www.medscape.org/viewarticle/553590", "http://www.bmj.com/content/344/bmj.e454", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/03/21/inflammatory-foods-worst-inflammation_n_2838643.html", "http://www.livescience.com/49553-inflammation-lowering-foods.html", "http://www.healthy-eating-politics.com/c-reactive-protein.html", "http://www.livescience.com/49553-inflammation-lowering-foods.html", "http://www.vitalityandwellness.com.au/inflammation-test-crp-blood-test-inflammatory-test" ] }

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[ "Pituitary gland." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Prolactin is a hormone produced by your pituitary gland which sits at the bottom of the brain. Prolactin causes breasts to grow and develop and causes milk to be made after a baby is born. Normally, both men and women have small amounts of prolactin in their blood. Prolactin levels are controlled by other hormones called prolactin inhibiting factors (PIFs), such as dopamine.", "Prolactin is a single-chain protein hormone closely related to growth hormone. It is secreted by so-called lactotrophs in the anterior pituitary. It is also synthesized and secreted by a broad range of other cells in the body, most prominently various immune cells, the brain and the decidua of the pregnant uterus. Prolactin is synthesized as a prohormone.", "Prolactin (PRL), also known as luteotropic hormone or luteotropin, is a protein that in humans is best known for its role in enabling female mammals to produce milk; however, it is influential over a large number of functions with over 300 separate actions of PRL having been reported in various vertebrates. Prolactin is secreted from the pituitary gland in response to eating, mating, estrogen treatment, ovulation, and nursing. Prolactin is secreted in a pulsatile fashion in between these events. Prolactin also plays an essential role in metabolism, regulation of the immune system, and pancreatic development.", "Prolactin is a hormone produced by your pituitary gland which sits at the bottom of the brain. Prolactin causes breasts to grow and develop and causes milk to be made after a baby is born. Normally, both men and women have small amounts of prolactin in their blood. Prolactin levels are controlled by other hormones called prolactin inhibiting factors (PIFs), such as dopamine.", "Prolactin is a hormone produced by the anterior portion of the pituitary gland, a grape-sized organ found at the base of the brain. Normally present in low amounts in men and non-pregnant women, prolactin's primary role is to promote lactation (breast milk production). ", "Prolactin. Guide. A prolactin test measures the level of the hormone prolactin, which is made by the pituitary gland, in your blood. Pregnant women have high levels of prolactin, which helps make breast milk. During pregnancy, prolactin levels increase by 10 to 20 times. After the baby is born, prolactin stays high if you are breast-feeding. In women who do not breast-feed, prolactin levels return to normal soon after they give birth.", "Results. A prolactin test measures the level of the hormone prolactin, which is made by the pituitary gland, in your blood. Prolactin levels are different throughout the day. The highest levels occur during sleep and shortly after you wake up. ", "This test measures the level of prolactin in your blood. Prolactin is a hormone made by the pituitary gland, which is in your brain. In women who are pregnant, prolactin stimulates the breasts to make breast milk. If the prolactin-producing cells in your pituitary gland begin to mutate and grow out of control, they can form tumors called prolactinomas. " ], "url": [ "http://www.reproductivefacts.org/FACTSHEET_Hyperprolactinemia_Prolactin_Excess/", "http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/endocrine/hypopit/prolactin.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prolactin", "https://www.asrm.org/FACTSHEET_Hyperprolactinemia_Prolactin_Excess/", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/prolactin/tab/sample", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/prolactin-15129", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/prolactin-15129?page=2", "http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=167&ContentID=prolactin_blood" ] }

[]

[ "By an infection of oil glands in the eyelid.", "It is actually an abscess filled with pus and is usually caused by a staphylococcus bacteria eye infection." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A stye or hordeolum is a small, painful lump on the inside or outside of the eyelid. It is actually an abscess filled with pus and is usually caused by a staphylococcus bacteria eye infection. Styes are common with most people experiencing one or two of them at some stage in their life. Styes are usually caused by staphylococcal bacteria, which often live right on the skin surface. Our bodies are coated with billions of friendly bacteria that coexist with us. When the conditions are just right the bacteria feast on dead cells and other debris, resulting in the tender pimple.", "Stye Causes. Styes are usually caused by infections of the oil glands in the eyelid. Very frequently, they are infected by bacteria, most commonly Staphylococcus bacteria. Seborrhea (excessive oily discharge from the glands) may increase the likelihood of developing one of these infections.", "Usually the bacteria grow in the root (follicle) of an eyelash. An internal hordeolum is caused by infection in one of the tiny oil glands inside the eyelid. A chalazion forms when an oil gland in the eyelid becomes blocked. If an internal hordeolum doesn't drain and heal, it can turn into a chalazion. Most will go away on their own without treatment. 1 A stye is an infection that causes a tender red lump on the eyelid. 2 Most styes occur along the edge of the eyelid. 3 When a stye occurs inside the eyelid, it is called an internal hordeolum (say hor-dee-OH-lum).", "A sty is caused by an infection of oil glands in the eyelid. The bacterium staphylococcus is responsible for most of these infections. 1 Symptoms. 2 Risk factors. ", "About styes. A stye is a swelling on your eyelid, usually caused by an infection of one or more of the eyelash follicles (the root of the eyelash) in your eyelid. Styes can appear on the outside of the eyelid (an external stye) or the inside of the eyelid (an internal stye). The medical term for a stye is a hordeolum", "A stye (or sty) is an acute infection of the secretory glands of the eyelids. Frequently, bacteria can enter and infect an eyelid oil gland, which are present in both the upper and lower eyelids, causing increased inflammation, pain, and redness of the eye, and even redness of the surrounding eyelid and cheek tissue. Hordeolum and Stye ». A hordeolum (ie, stye) is a localized infection or inflammation of the eyelid margin involving hair follicles of the eyelashes (ie, external hordeolum) or meibomian glands (ie, internal hordeolum).", "An external stye or sty /ˈstaɪ/ , also hordeolum /hɔrˈdiːələm/ , is an infection of the sebaceous glands of Zeis at the base of the eyelashes, or an infection of the apocrine sweat glands of Moll. External styes form on the outside of the lids and can be seen as small red bumps. ", "Styes are usually caused by a combination of a clogged oil gland and staphylococcal bacteria, which often live right on the skin surface. Our bodies are coated with billions of friendly bacteria that coexist with us. When the conditions are right, the bacteria become overabundant, resulting in the tender pimple. A stye is a pimple or abscess that forms in either the upper or lower eyelid. It is an inflammation caused by blockage of an oil duct and bacteria that normally live on the surface of the eyelid without any problems. Some germs can get trapped along with dead skin cells along the edge of the eyelid.", "A sty is a bump that forms on or in the eyelid as the result of a blocked gland. The word sty can also be spelled stye. There are two distinct types of styes: hordeolum and chalazion. Each has different causes and treatments. A hordeolum is a blockage of one of the sweat glands or oil glands found in the skin of the eyelid, while a chalazion is a blockage of a meibomian gland, which is a special oil gland unique to the eyelids." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.boots.com/eye-health/guide/stye-symptoms-diagnosis-treatment", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/sty/page2_em.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/eye-health/tc/styes-and-chalazia-topic-overview", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/sty/basics/causes/CON-20022698", "http://www.bupa.com.au/health-and-wellness/health-information/az-health-information/stye", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/sty/article_em.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stye", "http://www.webmd.com/eye-health/understanding-stye-basics", "http://www.medicinenet.com/sty_stye/article.htm" ] }

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[ "eccentric contraction, a type of muscle contraction that occurs as the muscle fibers lengthen, such as when a weight is lowered through a range of motion." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Eccentric contractions are the opposite of concentric and occur when the muscle lengthens as it contracts. This is less common and usually involves the control or deceleration of a movement being initiated by the eccentric muscles agonist.", "eccentric contraction, a type of muscle contraction that occurs as the muscle fibers lengthen, such as when a weight is lowered through a range of motion. The contractile force generated by the muscle is weaker than an opposing force, which causes the muscle to stretch.", "Astron. deviating from a circular form, as an elliptic orbit. 6. an eccentric person. 7. something that is unusual, peculiar, or odd. 8. a device for converting rotary motion to reciprocating motion, consisting of a disk with an off-center axis of revolution. eccentricus ekkentr(ékkentr) os having an eccentric]. orbit•ec′cen•tri•cal, ly. adv", "2 pertaining to behavior that may appear to be odd or unconventional but does not necessarily reflect a disorder. adjective Referring to eccentricity. noun A person whose behaviour or mannerisms are generally regarded as deviating from an accepted norm.", "• ECCENTRIC (noun). The noun ECCENTRIC has 2 senses: 1. a person with an unusual or odd personality. 2. a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities). Familiarity information: ECCENTRIC used as a noun is rare. • ECCENTRIC (adjective)." ], "url": [ "http://www.teachpe.com/anatomy/types_of_muscle_contractions.php", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/eccentric+contraction", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/eccentric", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/eccentric", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/eccentric.htm" ] }

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[ "Many types of soil." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Sunlight: Full to partial. Soil Type: Permanently moist, moist but well-drained, seasonally dry, or very dry. Bur Oak, a massive and majestic Oak, is found in all of Ohio except for the southeastern portion of the state, although it is most frequent in the western half of the state. Planting Requirements-Bur Oak is very adaptable to soils that are permanently moist, moist but well-drained, seasonally dry, or very dry. The soils may be acidic or neutral, but ones that are mildly alkaline in pH are preferred.", "Fertilizing the lawn will also benefit a bur oak. The bur oak (Quercus macrocarpa) is a deciduous oak tree common in urban areas because of its tolerance to air pollutants and compacted soil. Its rapidly growing, deep tap-root system makes it easy to transplant and drought-tolerant. The name, bur oak, comes from the knobby and pointed scales on the caps of its acorns. ", "Site Preferences. In its native habitats, bur oak can tolerate a wide range of soil types and moisture levels. A young bur oak does well in an area that gets full sun or partial shade. The tree grows most quickly in rich, moist soil, but it may remain small or shrublike in thin, nutrient-deficient soil. Bur oak is very drought-tolerant, and its thick bark helps it to resist damage from fire.", "Overview. American woody plant expert Dr. Michael Dirr of the University of Georgia says that the burr oak (Quercus macrocarpa) is adaptable to many types of soil that do not flood. Submit. American woody plant expert Dr. Michael Dirr of the University of Georgia says that the burr oak (Quercus macrocarpa) is adaptable to many types of soil that do not flood.", "In shelterbelt situations bur oak should be planted 2 to 4 m (5 to 12 ft) between trees in the row and 5 to 8 m (17 to 26 ft) between rows. Since growth is slow this tree should be used in combination with a row of willow or poplar 7 to 8 m (20 to 25 ft) away from the oak. Plant Characteristic s. Bur oak is a slow-growing, tall deciduous tree with a mature height of 10 to 14 m (30 to 45 ft) and a spread of 6 m (20 ft). It has an annual growth rate of 5 to 30 cm (2 to 12 in.), and a useful life of 100+ years. It is native to the eastern prairies.", "The second opportunity for the bur oak is to continue to use it as a source of quality lumber. However, to ensure a sustainable product the bur oak can be grown as a crop much like a farmer does with corn and grain. A great many bur oak acorns are eaten by wildlife and are considered to be a preferred forest food. For the acorns that remain, a good seedbed is comprised of litter or leaf cover on the forest floor, and is located in partial shade to full sun and dry to moist soil (Beattie et al, 1983, p. 126).", "The bur oak is one of the many oaks in the genus Quercus. Bur oak, Quercus macrocarpa, is the most wide spread of all oaks native to Canada. Quercus is derived from the Celtic language and means tree above all others. Macrocarpa is from the Greek makros meaning large and karpos meaning fruit (Lauriault, p.372). A great many bur oak acorns are eaten by wildlife and are considered to be a preferred forest food. For the acorns that remain, a good seedbed is comprised of litter or leaf cover on the forest floor, and is located in partial shade to full sun and dry to moist soil (Beattie et al, 1983, p. 126).", "Its eventual large size make bur oak a good tree for parks and other large open areas, as well as medium to large residential yards. In Utah bur oak will probably not get as large as it does on good native sites, but its growth rate and size should be adequate. An eventual height of 60 to 70 feet can be expected for well tended trees on good sites in Utah, with a similar crown spread. Though naturally a fairly slow growing tree, bur oak can get quite large, reaching a maximum height of 170 feet and trunk diameter of 84 inches in the Ohio Valley. Heights of 80 to 100 feet and diameters of 36 to 48 inches are common on good sites." ], "url": [ "http://forestry.ohiodnr.gov/buroak", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/fertilizing-bur-oaks-47427.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8340382_bur-oak-tree.html", "http://www.gardenguides.com/131507-clay-soils-burr-oak-trees.html", "http://www1.agric.gov.ab.ca/$department/deptdocs.nsf/all/agdex985", "http://www.songonline.ca/ecsong/essays/buroak.html", "http://www.songonline.ca/ecsong/essays/buroak.html", "http://forestry.usu.edu/htm/city-and-town/tree-selection/bur-oak-a-tree-for-utah" ] }

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[ "12 weeks." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If you file electronically, you should receive your tax refund within three weeks. The IRS allows two options for receiving a federal tax refund: paper check sent via the mail, or an electronic funds transfer (also called a direct deposit). The direct deposit method, not surprisingly, is always the quicker option.", "Generally, once your return is e-filed you will receive an acknowledgement email within 48 hours. This email will let you know if your return was accepted or rejected. If your return is rejected, you can simply log in to your account, make the corrections, and resubmit your return at no additional charge.", "1 Processing of paper tax returns typically takes a minimum of 12 weeks. 2 Processing of electronically filed tax returns may be faster than for paper returns. 3 Returns that require manual processing may take 12 weeks or longer whether the return was filed electronically or on paper.", "1 New address – If your check was mailed to an old address, the post office will return it to the State Department of Finance. 2 Contact the State Tax Commission (801-297-2200 or 1-800-662-4335) to get the refund check number.", "&nbsp &nbsp &nbsp Returns that require manual processing may take 12 weeks or longer whether the return was filed electronically or on paper. You should only use this service if you filed your return at least 10 days ago (electronically) or 12 weeks ago (paper).", "Electronic filing: You should have your refund within sixty days. Paper return: It can take up to ninety days to process your return and refund. All refund checks and direct deposits are issued by the State Department of Finance.", "Certain situations may slow down the issuing of your refund. Common problems and solutions are: 1 New address – If your check was mailed to an old address, the post office will return it to the State Department of Finance. 2 Contact the State Tax Commission (801-297-2200 or 1-800-662-4335) to get the refund check number.", "The length of time it takes to get a Louisiana State refund from an e-filed return can vary. As of February 2014, the state stated e-filed returns may take around 21 days … for processing.", "If you file your tax return in February, you will most likely get your … state refund back within a couple of weeks. 4 people found this useful. 1 Checking the Status of Your Virginia State Income Tax Refund The Virginia Department of Taxation offers several options to check your refund status." ], "url": [ "http://www.consumerfinancereport.com/tax-debt-relief/how-long-does-it-take-to-get-your-tax-refund-back.htm", "https://www.taxslayer.com/support/63/How-long-will-it-take-the-IRS-to-process-my-return?language=1&mostViewed=True", "https://www16.state.nj.us/TYTR_TGI_INQ/jsp/prompt.jsp", "http://www.incometax.utah.gov/refunds/wheres-my-refund", "https://www16.state.nj.us/TYTR_TGI_INQ/jsp/prompt.jsp", "http://www.incometax.utah.gov/refunds/wheres-my-refund", "http://www.incometax.utah.gov/refunds/wheres-my-refund", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_to_get_a_vermont_tax_refund_if_you_efile", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_to_get_a_vermont_tax_refund_if_you_efile" ] }

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[ "2-4 days" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A cycle is counted from the first day of 1 period to the first day of the next period. The average menstrual cycle is 28 days long. Cycles can range anywhere from 21 to 35 days in adults and from 21 to 45 days in young teens. The rise and fall of levels of hormones during the month control the menstrual cycle. ", "Should they last throughout your whole cycle, the first 1 or 2 days or just before you start your period? Source(s): long menstrual cramps last: https://trimurl.im/b12/how-long-should-m... Mine will sometimes last throughout the entire cycle. Some ladies are lucky in the respect of mild or short lasting cramps. The rest of us are unlucky with long, hot, knife-like cramps. Source(s): Period sufferer for 23 years.", "The first menstrual period is called menarche .. The menstrual cycle is about four weeks long, starting on the first day of bleeding and ending when the next period begins. However, it can vary greatly when a girl first starts her period. It may skip months or come several times per month in the beginning. The vagina, or birth canal, provides a path for menstrual fluids to leave the body. During a period, there are usually 2-3 days of relatively heavy bleeding followed by 2-4 days of lighter flow. The fluid during a menstrual period is a mixture of uterine lining tissue and blood. The total mo nthly menstrual loss varies from about 4 to 12 teaspoons", "You can also take aspirin or a pain reliever to reduce the pain. Hence, to establish how long does ovulation pain last, it can end up for few hours or for some days due to the ovulation cycle. For some women, the cramps are more obvious whilst for others they feel both types of pinches and pain. How Long Does Ovulation Pain Last. The answer to how long does ovulation pain last varies from women to women. The normal process of ovulation is that when a woman is ovulating, the egg comes from inside her ovary, from a follicle and then travels to the uterus through the fallopian tube.", "That is the way your body functions. It depends on how much the uterus sheds blood per day that cause the cramping. If the brain detects that there is still unwanted blood in the uterus, regardless if it is the first or last day, it will contract so the uterus can be completely emptied of the useless blood. Mine will sometimes last throughout the entire cycle. Some ladies are lucky in the respect of mild or short lasting cramps. The rest of us are unlucky with long, hot, knife-like cramps. Source(s): Period sufferer for 23 years.", "Don't worry if your early periods have longer cycles or don't follow a schedule. This irregularity is normal for at least the first 2 years. Your periods should become more regular within two years after you start menstruating. Some teens have a 28-day cycle; some have a 24-day cycle; others have a 30- to 34-day cycle. All of these are normal. For young teens, cycles can range from 21 to 45 days", "Primary dysmenorrhea is the most common kind of dysmenorrhea. Cramps (pain in the lower belly area and/or lower back) can start 1-2 days before your period comes and can last 2-4 days. Secondary dysmenorrhea is when cramps and, for some, lower back pain are a result of a medical problem such as endometriosis or pelvic inflammatory disease. ", "Anywhere from 2 to 7 days is normal. A menstrual cycle is counted from the first day of bleeding in one month to the first day of bleeding in the next month. The average menstrual cycle is about 28 days, but cycles that are 21–45 days also are normal. It may take 6 years or more after your period starts for your cycle to get regular. If you do this every month, you may notice a pattern. It may become easier to tell when you will get your next period. ", "1 Cramping pain in the lower abdomen (belly) can start from 1–2 days before your period begins and can last 2–4 days. 2 Secondary dysmenorrhea is when cramps are a result of a medical problem such as endometriosis. 1 Primary dysmenorrhea is the most common kind of dysmenorrhea. 2 Cramping pain in the lower abdomen (belly) can start from 1–2 days before your period begins and can last 2–4 days. 3" ], "url": [ "http://www.womenshealth.gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/menstruation.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070421161100AA4Vptj", "http://teens.webmd.com/girls/all-about-menstruation", "http://www.howlongdoes.com/health/how-long-does-ovulation-pain-last/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070421161100AA4Vptj", "http://teens.webmd.com/girls/all-about-menstruation?page=2", "http://youngwomenshealth.org/2010/04/21/menstrual-cramps/", "http://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/Your-First-Period-Especially-for-Teens", "http://youngwomenshealth.org/2013/08/22/painful-periods/" ] }

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[ "A rub on chicken, turkey, pork, veal, lamb, and many white meat upland game birds." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For mouth-watering stuffing, just mix in 1/2 tsp. of Poultry Seasoning for each 4 cups of dressing. Poultry Seasoning is also nice rubbed on chicken, turkey, and pork. Hand-mixed from: sage, white pepper, bell peppers, lemon peel, savory, rosemary, dill weed, allspice, thyme, marjoram and ginger. Select", "Poultry seasoning is a blend of spices. The most common pre-made store-bought brand of poultry seasoning is McCormick's, which comes in a small red spice container and can be found in the spice aisle of most grocery stores, but there are several other brands of poultry seasonings available as well. Despite the name, poultry seasoning contains no poultry and no meat whatsoever. It's called poultry seasoning because it is used to season poultry, not because it contains poultry. Poultry seasoning is a blend of spices, which are grown in the ground, dried, and ground up together. No chickens (or other birds) are harmed in the making of poultry seasoning. Poultry seasoning is vegetarian and vegan", "The herbs in poultry seasoning make it a good choice to flavor a variety of different foods, and you shouldn't wait until the holidays to break it out. 1 Add it to your plain rice. 2 Sprinkle it in soups. 3 Make herb-roasted potatoes. 4 Flavor your tofu marinade with the herbs. 5 Mix some in your veggie burger recipe. McCormick recommends simply adding 1/2 to 2 teaspoons of poultry seasoning to 4 cups of bread cubes for a simple stuffing for any meat or occasion. As the name implies, poultry seasoning acts as a flavor enhancer for your chicken or turkey. It's also commonly used in meatloaf, casseroles and herb breads", "Though frequently used to season turkey, chicken, and stuffing, poultry seasoning may also be used to flavor meat or veggie burgers, pot pies, soups, and more. When we're short on time, we find that a dash of poultry seasoning is a great way to add a lot of flavor to tofu marinades and vegetable soups. ", "Many vegetarian and vegan Thanksgiving recipes, in particular, such as gravy or stuffing call for poultry seasoning to add a flavor that is similar to meat dishes, since many traditional turkey stuffing and turkey recipes use poultry seasoning to flavor the meat. Despite the name, poultry seasoning contains no poultry and no meat whatsoever. It's called poultry seasoning because it is used to season poultry, not because it contains poultry. Poultry seasoning is a blend of spices, which are grown in the ground, dried, and ground up together. No chickens (or other birds) are harmed in the making of poultry seasoning. Poultry seasoning is vegetarian and vegan", "Poultry Seasoning is used as a rub on chicken, turkey, pork, veal, lamb, and many white meat upland game birds. It may also be used as a seasoning for food dishes such as poultry stuffings, dressings, casseroles, meat loaf, herbed breads, and herb sauces. ", "Thank you. I am a spice-aholic but always on a budget. I used it to make Chicken Fried Chicken With Milk Gravy by Inez Willenborg #22227). I wasn't crazy about the recipe but the spice mix was perfect. Smelled just like Thanksgiving stuffing", "It probably comes as no surprise that poultry seasoning is used for seasoning poultry, especially roast chicken and turkey. This recipe makes a basic American-style blend. Next Recipe Cajun Seasoning 134 Saves. 134 Saves. Cajun Seasoning. Trending Old Bay Seasoning 91 Saves. " ], "url": [ "https://www.penzeys.com/online-catalog/poultry-seasoning/c-24/p-252/pd-s", "http://vegetarian.about.com/od/glossary/qt/What-Is-Poultry-Seasoning.htm", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5490045_poultry-seasoning.html", "http://www.thekitchn.com/from-the-spice-cupboard-poultr-131895", "http://vegetarian.about.com/od/glossary/qt/What-Is-Poultry-Seasoning.htm", "http://www.recipetips.com/glossary-term/t--38168/poultry-seasoning.asp", "http://www.food.com/recipe/homemade-poultry-seasoning-23966", "http://www.chowhound.com/recipes/poultry-seasoning-10595" ] }

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[ "hydrated iron(III) oxide (Fe2O)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It is a petroleum based product with rust inhibitors containing no solvents. In fact the Krown product is environmentally safe, contains no toxins or solvents, is non-flammable, is non-reactive, is non-corrosive, can be sprayed in any weather, remains active, and is not WHMIS controlled. It is moisture that causes corrosion, so an effective rust inhibitor needs to be thin enough to penetrate anywhere that water can. After the product has penetrated these areas, the excess product drips off.", "Therefore the process of rusting has been discovered to be the reaction of iron and oxygen, in the presence of water, forming a new substance which is a compound of iron and oxygen. For many centuries the process of rusting was poorly understood. Iron is an element. Steel is an alloy; it is a mixture of iron (typically more than 98%) with variable amounts of carbon, manganese and other elements, depending on the properties required. The hulls of ships are generally made of mild steel.", "Rust is the red-brown oxide of iron formed by the action of moisture and oxygen on the metal. It consists mainly of hydrated iron(III) oxide (Fe2O3.H2O) and iron(III) hydroxide (Fe(OH)3). If oxygen is in short supply the formation Fe3O4 is favoured; this can be regarded as a mixture of Fe2O3 (magnetite) and FeO. Iron is an element. Steel is an alloy; it is a mixture of iron (typically more than 98%) with variable amounts of carbon, manganese and other elements, depending on the properties required. The hulls of ships are generally made of mild steel.", "Rust is a type of iron oxide that forms as a result of a chemical reaction called oxidation in iron. Rust or corrosion is actually the natural process of metal returning to its original state of iron. Oxidation happens when metalreacts with exposure to certain things in the environment. Rust is one of the worst things that could happen to any car. It is a sneaky condition that could lead to costly and dangerous vehicle issues. Rust is fairly common but can be controlled and in some cases prevented.", "The term rusting is reserved for the corrosion of iron. Copper does not rust. Rust is a mixture of hydrated iron oxides so, by definition, if will only form on iron and iron-rich materials (such as some types of steel). Copper can get a covering of Verdigris, which is a green-colored compound. No, Copper Does Not Rust... It Corrodes However, it will oxidize and turn dark brown and then green over time. The Statue of Liberty looks green because copper has a propert … y of turning green due to carbon dioxide and the moisture in the air. That is not rusting; it is called copper patina" ], "url": [ "https://www.krown.com/faqs/", "http://www.editions.sciencetechnologyaction.com/lessons2-27260.php", "http://www.editions.sciencetechnologyaction.com/lessons2-27260.php", "https://www.krown.com/blog/2014/05/how-does-rust-form/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_rust_contain" ] }

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[ "Carbon dioxide has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms, and a molecular weight of 44 grams per mole (a certain number of molecules). The oxygen in the air is actually O 2, or molecular oxygen, with a molecular weight of 32.Hence, carbon dioxide has a higher density, or is heavier than oxygen." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Carbon dioxide has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms, and a molecular weight of 44 grams per mole (a certain number of molecules). The oxygen in the air is actually O 2, or molecular oxygen, with a molecular weight of 32. Hence, carbon dioxide has a higher density, or is heavier than oxygen. That is why you need to be careful with carbon dioxide. It can displace the oxygen in a room and lead to asphyxiation.", "In a carbon dioxide extinguisher, the carbon dioxide is kept in pressurized liquid form in the cylinder. When the container is opened, the carbon dioxide expands to form a gas in the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide gas is heavier than oxygen, so it creates a blanket around the burning fuel and displaces the oxygen surrounding the fuel. Or to simplify, it removes oxygen from the fire triangle, to smother it and extinguish it.", "They produce oxygen as a waste product. Carbon dioxide moves from the air into the leaves of plants. Oxygen moves from the plant into the air through the leaves. A: Almost all living things, including plants, get energy from cellular respiration. This process releases energy from the sugar molecules in food. Oxygen is used in cellular respiration. Carbon dioxide is produced as a waste product. A: The oxygen produced during photosynthesis is used in cellular respiration. The carbon dioxide produced in cellular respiration is used in photosynthesis. carbon dioxide and oxygen move through the ecosystem in this path called the CARBON DIOXIDE-OXYGEN CYCLE. A: During photosynthesis, algaet green plants take in CO2 from the air. ", "Then you can multiply Argon%, Oxygen%, Carbon dioxide% etc. etc. for x and then find the % of the unknown gas subtracting to 100% the sum of all the gasses. In one formula: $$100-((Ar\\%\\times x)+ (O_{2}\\%\\times x) + (CO_{2}\\%\\times x) \\ldots)= Unknown~gas~\\% $$. The result is this: ", "1 A high concentration can displace oxygen in the air. 2 If less oxygen is available to breathe, symptoms such as rapid breathing, rapid heart rate, clumsiness, emotional upsets and fatigue can result. 3 As less oxygen becomes available, nausea and vomiting, collapse, convulsions, coma and death can occur. ", "Depending on the temperature and pressure, carbon dioxide can also exist as a liquid or a solid. In its solid form, carbon dioxide is called dry ice because it slowly changes from a cold solid directly into a gas. ", "An asphyxiant gas is a nontoxic or minimally toxic gas which reduces or displaces the normal oxygen concentration in breathing air. Breathing of oxygen-depleted air can lead to death by asphyxiation (suffocation). Because asphyxiant gases are relatively inert and odorless, their presence in high concentration may not be noticed, except in the case of carbon dioxide (hypercapnia).", "Plants and certain bacteria take in carbon dioxide, combine it with water to form glucose and produce oxygen as a byproduct in the photosynthesis reaction. The current increase in carbon dioxide levels in our atmosphere indicates that this cycle is no longer in balance. ", "The cold carbon dioxide gas is heavier than the surrounding air, so the concentration of carbon dioxide near the floor may be high enough to displace oxygen, potentially posing a danger to pets or small children. Dry ice does not pose a significant hazard when it is used in a well-ventilated area. ", "Toxic gases, by contrast, cause death by other mechanisms, such as competing with oxygen on the cellular level (e.g., carbon monoxide) or directly damaging the respiratory system (e.g., phosgene). Far smaller quantities of these are deadly. Because asphyxiant gases are relatively inert and odorless, their presence in high concentration may not be noticed, except in the case of carbon dioxide (hypercapnia)." ], "url": [ "http://scienceline.ucsb.edu/getkey.php?key=2966", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_does_a_carbon_dioxide_fire_extinguisher_remove_oxygen_from_fire", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Does_carbon_dioxide_displace_oxygen", "http://chemistry.stackexchange.com/questions/9806/how-much-carbon-dioxide-would-be-required-to-displace-enough-oxygen-to-prevent-i", "http://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/chemicals/chem_profiles/carbon_dioxide.html", "https://www.dhs.wisconsin.gov/chemical/carbondioxide.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asphyxiant_gas", "http://blogcritics.org/atmospheric-oxygen-levels-fall-as-carbon/", "http://chemistry.about.com/od/medicalhealth/a/Carbon-Dioxide-Poisoning.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asphyxiant_gas" ] }

[]

[ "Each Exilis treatment costs $200 to $300." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The cost of the treatment varies. The final amount you’ll be charged will depend, in part, on where you live, how big an area of skin you’re having treated, and how many sessions you’ll need. Generally, a series of 4 to 6 treatments costs $800 to $1,500. Exilis and Coolsculpting are similar in that they both target unwanted pockets of fat.", "A typical Exilis operation takes about 20-30 minutes, depending of course on the size of the treated area. A total of 4-6 treatments (at 7-10 days intervals) are usually required to experience fairly noticeable results, which will appear after a time period of 2-3 months after the completing of the treatment. 10 5 0. Exilis (by BTL Aesthetics) is a non-invasive cosmetic operation which aims at removing unwanted body fat, treating skin laxity and even limiting the appearance of wrinkles and free lines.", "Cost. Actually, Exilis can be considered as a very affordable cosmetic procedure. The average price tag for a complete series of treating sessions found at Realself.com is only $1,475 (since each course is charged approximately $350-400). 10 5 0. Exilis (by BTL Aesthetics) is a non-invasive cosmetic operation which aims at removing unwanted body fat, treating skin laxity and even limiting the appearance of wrinkles and free lines.", "Energy Flow Control (EFC) technology controls energy flow to mitigate potential burns and ensure uniform energy delivery. While Exilis is approved to treat wrinkles, rhytids and provide skin tightening, off label use has shown that Exilis is capable of reaching subcutaneous fat in the deeper levels of treatment. FDA approved for the non-invasive treatment of wrinkles and rhytids, the Exilis uses monopolar radio frequency (RF) energy to reach into multiple levels of skin to treat different symptoms.", "Drink plenty of water and resume light to moderate exercise. Each Exilis treatment costs $200 to $300. 4 to 6 treatments are advised to achieve the best results, and each treatment is scheduled 7 to 10 days apart. After the age of 20 your body loses collagen at a rate of 1% each year. How much does an Exilis treatment cost? Each Exilis treatment costs $200 to $300. 4 to 6 treatments are advised to achieve the best results, and each treatment is scheduled 7 to 10 days apart.", "Exilis™ treatments are recommended in packages of 4 to 6 treatments to achieve the best effect. Each treatment is a quick 30- to 45-minute visit, scheduled 7–14 days apart, and there is no downtime following the procedure. What parts of the body can be treated with Exilis? Exilis’ built-in cooling device makes it safe for reducing lax skin and excess fat anywhere on the body, including the face. Areas that can be treated include the face and eyes, neck, jowls, abdomen, arms, thighs, buttocks, love handles, and fat rolls on the back.", "Like other body contouring procedures, the cost of Exilis depends on the patient’s specific needs. A patient who only desires facial rejuvenation with Exilis will pay less than a patient who wants to treat their tummy, flanks, and legs because the treatment area is smaller. Each treatment is a quick 30 to 45 minute visit, scheduled 7-14 days apart. Exilis treatments are recommended in packages of 4 to 6 treatments to achieve the best effect. Maximum results are seen at three months post series.", "Cost of Exilis depends on how large the treatment area is, whether it is on the face or body and location and market of the practice. Each session may range between $250-$600 and 4-6 sessions are recommended every 2 weeks for the best results. FDA approved for the non-invasive treatment of wrinkles and rhytids, the Exilis uses monopolar radio frequency (RF) energy to reach into multiple levels of skin to treat different symptoms.", "Like other body contouring procedures, the cost of Exilis depends on the patient’s specific needs. A patient who only desires facial rejuvenation with Exilis will pay less than a patient who wants to treat their tummy, flanks, and legs because the treatment area is smaller. What parts of the body can be treated with Exilis? Exilis’ built-in cooling device makes it safe for reducing lax skin and excess fat anywhere on the body, including the face. Areas that can be treated include the face and eyes, neck, jowls, abdomen, arms, thighs, buttocks, love handles, and fat rolls on the back." ], "url": [ "http://www.body-contouring.com/exilis/", "http://www.lipoadvisor.com/exilis/", "http://www.lipoadvisor.com/exilis/", "http://americanhealthandbeauty.com/exilis", "http://skin-renaissance.com/services/exilis/", "http://www.goldsboroskincenter.com/exilis/", "http://exilisday.com/faqs/", "http://americanhealthandbeauty.com/exilis", "http://www.goldsboroskincenter.com/exilis/" ] }

[]

[ "Secret" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 We are experiencing some problems, please try again. 2 You can only upload files of type PNG, JPG, or JPEG. 3 You can only upload files of type 3GP, 3GPP, MP4, MOV, AVI, MPG, MPEG, or RM. 4 You can only upload photos smaller than 5 MB. 1 You can only upload files of type 3GP, 3GPP, MP4, MOV, AVI, MPG, MPEG, or RM. 2 You can only upload photos smaller than 5 MB. 3 You can only upload videos smaller than 600MB. 4 You can only upload a photo (png, jpg, jpeg) or a video (3gp, 3gpp, mp4, mov, avi, mpg, mpeg, rm). 5 You can only upload a photo or a video.", "What does these things mean in english? 1.jibun ga suki ja nai wa yo 2.betsuni ii kedo 3.sore ga himitsu 4.aa kamisama! 5.nani ga saberu no Thanks alot to the people that reply (:! ", "Haruka (はるか, ハルカ) is a common feminine and less common masculine Japanese given name. Haruka can be written using different kanji characters and can mean: 1 遙/遥/悠/遼, all of which are related characters referring to distance.", "The novel won the 52nd Mystery Writers of Japan Award for Best Novel. The story centers on a man whose wife and daughter are in a terrible accident; the wife dies, but when the daughter wakes up, he discovers his wife's mind inside. It was made into a 1999 Japanese film, directed by Yōjirō Takita. ", "1 Please upload a file larger than 100x100 pixels. 2 We are experiencing some problems, please try again. 3 You can only upload files of type PNG, JPG, or JPEG. 4 You can only upload files of type 3GP, 3GPP, MP4, MOV, AVI, MPG, MPEG, or RM. 5 You can only upload photos smaller than 5 MB. 1 You can only upload files of type 3GP, 3GPP, MP4, MOV, AVI, MPG, MPEG, or RM. 2 You can only upload photos smaller than 5 MB. 3 You can only upload videos smaller than 600MB. 4 You can only upload a photo (png, jpg, jpeg) or a video (3gp, 3gpp, mp4, mov, avi, mpg, mpeg, rm). 5 You can only upload a photo or a video.", "1 You can only upload files of type 3GP, 3GPP, MP4, MOV, AVI, MPG, MPEG, or RM. 2 You can only upload photos smaller than 5 MB. 3 You can only upload videos smaller than 600MB. 4 You can only upload a photo (png, jpg, jpeg) or a video (3gp, 3gpp, mp4, mov, avi, mpg, mpeg, rm). 1 Upload in Progress. 2 Upload failed. 3 Please upload a file larger than 100x100 pixels. 4 We are experiencing some problems, please try again. 5 You can only upload files of type PNG, JPG, or JPEG. 6 ", "The word himitsu is used in Japanese meaning secret. ", "' Himitsu no namae ' means ' The secret name ', but I'm not sure about that ai in the end. ", "1 You can only upload files of type PNG, JPG, or JPEG. 2 You can only upload files of type 3GP, 3GPP, MP4, MOV, AVI, MPG, MPEG, or RM. 3 You can only upload photos smaller than 5 MB. 1 You can only upload files of type 3GP, 3GPP, MP4, MOV, AVI, MPG, MPEG, or RM. 2 You can only upload photos smaller than 5 MB. 3 You can only upload videos smaller than 600MB. 4 You can only upload a photo (png, jpg, jpeg) or a video (3gp, 3gpp, mp4, mov, avi, mpg, mpeg, rm). 5 You can only upload a photo or a video." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070923073541AAzfdQy", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080426193947AAYnpma", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haruka_(given_name)", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/himitsu", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070923073541AAzfdQy", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090703192347AALZhSL", "http://www.lingo2word.com/lingodetail.php?WrdID=38996", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_means_himitsu_no_namae_ai", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070923073541AAzfdQy" ] }

[]

[ "Open the iPhone Configuration Utility and make sure your iPad is plugged in.Select your device from the left-side menu and click the Applications tab. You should see a list of all the apps on your tablet.Now click the Add+ button in the top left corner of the window." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "How to search your Google Apps Directory and Global Address List on iOS. 1 On your iPhone, launch the Contacts app. 2 Go to the Groups selection screen. 3 Select your_account Global Address List, where your_account is what you've named your account on the device. 1", "1 Launch Safari on your iPhone or iPad and go to security.google.com. 2 Log in to your Gmail or Google apps account as you normally would — you may be required to complete two-step verification. 3 Once logged in, tap on Settings under App Passwords. 4 Choose Mail in the first dropdown and iPhone or iPad in the second dropdown. 1 Press your Home button to return to the Home screen. 2 Launch the Settings app on your iPhone or iPad. 3 Tap on Mail, Contacts, Calendars. 4 Tap on your Google account under the Accounts section — or add a new one if you haven't yet added it.", "Step 2. Switch to the Apps tab and locate the app you want to reinstall on the list of installed apps. Step 3. Click Remove next to the app's name to mark it for deletion from your iPad. Step 4. Press Apply to sync your iPad and erase the app and its saved data. Step 5. Click the Install button next to the app's name after the sync finishes. Click Apply to sync a second time and reinstall the app. Step 3. Press Not On This iPad at the top of the screen to see a list of every uninstalled app you own. You can also find a specific app by searching in the App Store instead of using the Not On This iPad page. Step 4. Tap the cloud icon next to the app you want to reinstall.", "1 Scroll down and tap on Mail, Contacts, Calendar. 2 Tap Add Account. 3 Then tap Google from the list of options. 4 Enter the Name, Email, password and a description for your Gmail or Google Apps email address, and tap Next to continue. If use a Google Apps email address then you can use Google Sync via Microsoft Exchange by following these steps: Note: Please don’t use this option with a Gmail account as it won’t sync your emails to your device due to discontinued support for Gmail accounts. 1 Launch the Settings app.", "Step 2: You’ll also want to make sure you have the Google+ app on your computer, which is as easy as popping into iTunes and clicking the Apps tab. If it’s not there, just click here to download it. Step 3: Open the iPhone Configuration Utility and make sure your iPad is plugged in. Select your device from the left-side menu and click the Applications tab. You should see a list of all the apps on your tablet. Now click the Add+ button in the top left corner of the window. Step 4: You should see a browser window pop up that’ll allow you to navigate to the Google+ app. For me, it was located in MacintoshHD/user/*/Music/iTunes/MobileApplications/ ", "To sync a PDF from your computer to iBooks on your iPhone, iPad, or iPod touch: 1 Select your iOS device. 2 Click the Books tab. 3 Select Sync Books. 4 If iTunes is set to sync only selected books, select the checkbox next to the PDF you want to sync. 5 Click Sync. If you are using Manually Manage Music or Videos, disable the option in the Syncing Summary tab. To sync a PDF from your computer to iBooks on your iPhone, iPad, or iPod touch: 1 Select your iOS device. ( 2 Learn how to sync your data with iTunes 3 .). Click the Books tab. 4 Select Sync Books. 5 If iTunes is set to sync only selected books, select the checkbox next to the PDF you want to sync. 6", "Description. Browse fast on your iPhone and iPad with the Google Chrome browser you love on desktop. Pick up where you left off on your other devices, search by voice, and save up to 50% of data usage while browsing. • SYNC ACROSS DEVICES-seamlessly access and open tabs and bookmarks from your laptop, phone or tablet. iTunes is the world's easiest way to organize and add to your digital media collection. We are unable to find iTunes on your computer. To download the free app Chrome-web browser by Google by Google, Inc., get iTunes now.", "Using your phone's mobile browser. You can access many other Google products from a mobile browser. In most cases, you can just go to m.google.com in your phone's browser, touch the product you want to use, and sign in to your Google Apps account. For details, see Using any smartphone's mobile browser. 1 On your iPhone, launch the Contacts app. 2 Go to the Groups selection screen. 3 Select your_account Global Address List, where your_account is what you've named your account on the device.", "But those hopping on the app store and doing a search will quickly find out that there isn't actually a Google Now app in the App Store. That's because Google Now isn't an app. It's an update to Google Search, Google's home page app for the iPhone and iPad. In order to get Google Now on the iPad, you can click this link to download Google Search from the App Store. " ], "url": [ "https://support.google.com/a/users/answer/2365056?hl=en", "http://www.imore.com/how-add-gmail-or-google-apps-account-your-iphone-or-ipad-using-app-specific-password", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/reinstall-ipad-application-72785.html", "http://www.iphonehacks.com/2015/01/how-to-setup-gmail-on-iphone-ipad.html", "http://www.idownloadblog.com/2011/07/20/google-plus-ipad-ipod/", "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202075", "https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/chrome/id535886823", "https://support.google.com/a/users/answer/2365056?hl=en", "http://ipad.about.com/b/2013/05/06/how-to-get-google-now-on-ipad.htm" ] }

[]

[ "Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is a physical phenomenon in which nuclei in a magnetic field absorb and re-emit electromagnetic radiation.\nMagnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Guide. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a test that uses a magnetic field and pulses of radio wave energy to make pictures of organs and structures inside the body." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Since the late 1950s, the term nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) has been the preferred name for this same physical process. When imaging methods using the NMR signal were first developed, the term NMR imaging was applied to them. The word nuclear is dropped when referring to imaging or spectroscopic techniques for humans or animals. Most scientific journals prefer to use the phrase MR imaging (rather than MRI) when referring to the clinical technique.", "Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR and MRI). In basic NMR, a strong static B field is applied. A spin proton in a hydrogen nucleus then has two energy eigenstates. After some time, most of the protons fall into the lower of the two states. We now use an electromagnetic wave (RF pulse) to excite some of the protons back into the higher energy state.", "Many scientific techniques exploit NMR phenomena to study molecular physics, crystals, and non-crystalline materials through NMR spectroscopy. NMR is also routinely used in advanced medical imaging techniques, such as in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Multi-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy is a kind of FT NMR in which there are at least two pulses and, as the experiment is repeated, the pulse sequence is systematically varied. In multidimensional nuclear magnetic resonance there will be a sequence of pulses and, at least, one variable time period.", "NMR and MRI equipment produces a strong magnetic field that will pull ferromagnetic objects to the machine with great force. Additionally, the units use cryogens (helium and nitrogen) for the use of superconduction and cooling of the magnet and other internal components. N uclear M agnetic R esonance (NMR) is a physical phenomenon in which magnetic nuclei in a magnetic field absorb and re-emit electromagnetic radiation.", "The two fields are usually chosen to be perpendicular to each other as this maximizes the NMR signal strength. The resulting response by the total magnetization (M) of the nuclear spins is the phenomenon that is exploited in NMR spectroscopy and magnetic resonance imaging. Multi-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy is a kind of FT NMR in which there are at least two pulses and, as the experiment is repeated, the pulse sequence is systematically varied. In multidimensional nuclear magnetic resonance there will be a sequence of pulses and, at least, one variable time period.", "Equipment may be labeled that is considered safe for use inside the MRI/NMR rooms. ZONE SIGNS: MRI areas may be posted with Zone I, II, III, or IV signs. 1 ZONE I: open to general public access; presents the least exposure to anyone in this area. 2 This is generally the reception and waiting area for the MRI suite. N uclear M agnetic R esonance (NMR) is a physical phenomenon in which magnetic nuclei in a magnetic field absorb and re-emit electromagnetic radiation.", "Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is a physical phenomenon in which nuclei in a magnetic field absorb and re-emit electromagnetic radiation. Multi-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy is a kind of FT NMR in which there are at least two pulses and, as the experiment is repeated, the pulse sequence is systematically varied. In multidimensional nuclear magnetic resonance there will be a sequence of pulses and, at least, one variable time period.", "The acronyms: NMR = Nuclear Magnetic Resonance is the resonance that occurs when a nucleus (usually hydrogen, but any nucleus that has non-zero spin will work) is placed in a magnetic field and is 'swept' by a radio frequency that causes the nuclei to 'flip'. This causes the radio frequency to be absorbed, which is what is measured. MRI = Magnetic Resonance Imaging is a more complex application of NMR in which the geometric source of the resonances are detected and deconvoluted by Fourier transform analysis.", "Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Guide. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a test that uses a magnetic field and pulses of radio wave energy to make pictures of organs and structures inside the body. In many cases, MRI gives different information about structures in the body than can be seen with an X-ray, ultrasound, or computed tomography (CT) scan. An MRI scan can be done for the: 1 Head. 2 MRI can look at the brain for tumors, an aneurysm, bleeding in the brain, nerve injury, and other problems, such as damage caused by a stroke. 3 MRI can also find problems of the eyes and optic nerves, and the ears and auditory nerves." ], "url": [ "http://mri-q.com/mr-vs-mri-vs-nmr.html", "http://quantummechanics.ucsd.edu/ph130a/130_notes/node271.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_magnetic_resonance", "http://louisville.edu/dehs/rad-safety/MRI", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_magnetic_resonance", "http://louisville.edu/dehs/rad-safety/MRI", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_magnetic_resonance", "http://www.physlink.com/Education/AskExperts/ae359.cfm", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/magnetic-resonance-imaging-mri" ] }

[]

[ "Sandon is a ghost town in the Kootenay region of British Columbia, Canada." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "There is a rectangular moated site in Sandon Park, about 186 yards (170 m) northeast of the parish church. The site measures about 110 yards (100 m) by 87 yards (80 m) and the moat varies from 11 yards (10 m) to 16 yards (15 m) wide. The current Sandon Hall is a Jacobethan country house of nine bays built for Dudley Ryder, 2nd Earl of Harrowby in 1852. It was designed by the Scots Baronial architect William Burn — apart from the conservatory, which was added in 1864. Sandon Hall is a Grade II* listed building.", "Sandon is a ghost town in the Kootenay region of British Columbia, Canada. Once the unofficial capital of the mining region known as the Silvery Slocan, only some of it remains standing. Currently, Sandon features a few buildings, a fleet of trolley buses, and a handful of residents. Both railways that served the town have been dismantled and turned into hiking trails, leaving only traces of a rich mining history.", "However, Sandon was once a wild, wild place with saloon and casino brawlers living up to the town's brazen hell-raising image as the heart and soul of the Silvery Slocan. Sandon, which at one time incorporated itself as a city, even produced outstanding regional hockey teams-and one future NHL Hall of Famer. Cecil “Tiny” Thompson was born in Sandon in 1903, and after briefly working in mines, he went on to have a sensational goaltending career with the Boston Bruins.", "The Sandon Parish in Essex is mainly a rural and residential area. Farming is the only real business activity in the region and residencies-numbering about 650 - are concentrated mainly in the village of Sandon itself as well as the delightful areas of Howe Green and Butts Green. The A12 arterial road cuts into the west side of the Sandon Parish and provides good links westward to London and eastward to Colchester, Ipswich and the East Coast. Chelmsford, the County Town of Essex, is the nearest town which offers good shopping and recreational facilities.", "detailed map of Sandon and near places. Welcome to the Sandon google satellite map! This place is situated in Staffordshire County, West Midlands, England, United Kingdom, its geographical coordinates are 52° 52' 0 North, 2° 5' 0 West and its original name (with diacritics) is Sandon. ", "One of the places I always love to visit is Sandon, a historic mining town located in the Selkirk mountains, approximately 10km east of New Denver. In 1891, vast deposits of galena ore were discovered here by Eli Carpenter and Jack Seaton. ", "The centre of the Sandon Parish is probably represented by the Sandon Village Green with the Crown Inn at one end and the ancient Church of St Andrew's to the side. The Church dates back to c.1080 with the Nave and, later, the Chancel. The North Aisle was added in c.1350. The A12 arterial road cuts into the west side of the Sandon Parish and provides good links westward to London and eastward to Colchester, Ipswich and the East Coast. Chelmsford, the County Town of Essex, is the nearest town which offers good shopping and recreational facilities.", "1 Sandon village is on the southern side of the Sandon River, and is only reachable by travelling along the beach from Minnie Water or by boat. 2 A current NSW recreational fishing licence is required when fishing in all waters. Perched on a sandy peninsular by the Sandon River mouth, Sandon River campground presents you with river on one side and protected ocean on the other. Not only does this mean million-dollar views, but easy access for fishing, swimming and boating.", "Sandon is a village in Staffordshire, about 4.5 miles (7 km) northeast of Stafford. The village is in the Trent Valley on the A51 road. The current Sandon Hall is a Jacobethan country house of nine bays built for Dudley Ryder, 2nd Earl of Harrowby in 1852. It was designed by the Scots Baronial architect William Burn — apart from the conservatory, which was added in 1864. Sandon Hall is a Grade II* listed building.", "Sandon Point Surf Life Saving Club was established in 1961 and is located in Bulli in the Illawarra region of New South Wales, Australia. Sandon Point Beach is patrolled by volunteer lifesavers who give generously of their time to protect the many locals and visitors who frequent this popular beach. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandon,_Staffordshire", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandon,_British_Columbia", "http://www.ghosttownpix.com/bc/sandon.html", "http://sandon.info/", "http://www.maplandia.com/united-kingdom/england/west-midlands/staffordshire-county/sandon/", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MzGeqEGFrDI", "http://sandon.info/", "http://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/camping-and-accommodation/campgrounds/Sandon-River-campground", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandon,_Staffordshire", "http://sandonpointsurfclub.org.au/" ] }

[]

[ "Banks" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For most would-be borrowers, the challenge is not in finding a mortgage lender, but in sorting through the throngs of banks, online lenders, mortgage brokers and others eager to take your loan application. One important decision will be whether to pursue a mortgage on your own or to use the services of a mortgage broker. While a good mortgage broker can shop your loan among several lenders, it's important to understand that brokers don't have special access to deals that are unavailable elsewhere.", "Mortgage Advice & Articles. The process of applying for a home loan reveals a great deal of your personal financial information that you might otherwise wish to keep private. Most lenders use a standard form with fields for identifying information, the property description, income, assets and debts from all applicants. Other Tips for Mortgage Applications. Before you fill out an application for a government-sponsored, first-time homebuyer program, have your lender explain the requirements. Many have income thresholds and most require you to complete some form of homebuyer education program.", "Applying for the Mortgage: Information Banks Want to Know. Completing a mortgage application can be an intimidating task, especially if the borrower is uncertain of what information will be needed. Here are some key factors that lenders consider during the application process: 1 Credit Report. 1 The amount of a borrower's credit accounts can make a difference when applying for a mortgage. 2 Avoid closing current accounts or applying for new ones, as this can make the lender suspicious. 3 Down Payments. 4 The more money a borrower can afford to pay up front, the more likely they are to be approved.", "When and where to apply for your mortgage. You can meet with a mortgage lender and get pre-qualified at any time. A pre-qual simply means the lender thinks that based on your credit score, income, and other factors, you should be able to get approved for a mortgage. It’s informal and totally non-binding. Your income and debts. The first step in preparing to apply for a mortgage is to document your monthly income and debt payments. You’ll need to provide at least two weeks of pay stubs to your lender, so it doesn’t hurt to start collecting those.", "With HECM loans, the older the senior applicant, the greater the loan amount he or she can apply for. If, for example, the equity on your home equals $250,000 you can qualify for a $110,000 loan assuming you are of minimum age. At 76 years old, your new qualifications can get you a $149,000 loan. The actual loan amount is derived from the FHA’s mortgage limit in your area.", "Mortgage Library: Mortgage Application. Once you have decided to go with a certain lender and signed a purchase contract, it is time for an actual credit approval verifying income, liabilities and your ability to repay the loan. Most loan applicants go to their loan interview with a signed copy of purchase contract. Click on the Loan Application Checklist for a list of documents most lenders will require in order to process your mortgage application. Typically, you will complete the Uniform Residential Loan Application, that is widely used in the mortgage industry, during the initial interview.", "Applying for a mortgage loan is a process. The first step is to request a Loan Estimate. To receive a Loan Estimate, you need to submit only six key pieces of information: 1 Your name. 2 Your income. 3 Your Social Security number (so the lender can check your credit). 4 The address of the home you plan to purchase or refinance. ", "Applying for a mortgage loan is simple. Whether you are purchasing or refinancing, it is important for you to understand how the process works before contacting a lender or broker. The application process will involve some work on your part. " ], "url": [ "http://www.bankrate.com/finance/financial-literacy/finding-the-best-mortgage-lender-1.aspx", "https://www.lendingtree.com/mortgage/applying-for-a-home-loan-article", "http://www.mortgagecalculator.org/helpful-advice/ups-and-downs-with-mortgages.php", "http://www.moneyunder30.com/your-first-mortgage-how-to-apply-and-get-approved", "http://www.reversemortgageadviser.com/requirements-application-qualifications-needed-apply-reverse-mortgage.htm", "http://mortgage-x.com/library/application.htm", "http://www.consumerfinance.gov/askcfpb/144/what-do-i-have-to-do-to-apply-for-a-mortgage-loan.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_2312223_apply-mortgage.html" ] }

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[ "It is cerebrum. It makes up about 85 % of the brain's weight." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Cerebellum: The cerebellum, or little brain, is similar to the cerebrum in that it has two hemispheres and has a highly folded surface or cortex. This structure is associated with regulation and coordination of movement, posture, and balance. Nerve cells make up the gray surface of the cerebrum which is a little thicker than your thumb. White nerve fibers underneath carry signals between the nerve cells and other parts of the brain and body. The neocortex occupies the bulk of the cerebrum.", "Every animal you can think of -- mammals, birds, reptiles, fish, amphibians -- has a brain. But the human brain is unique. Although it's not the largest, it gives us the power to speak, imagine and problem solve. It is truly an amazing organ. The brain performs an incredible number of tasks including the following: 1 It controls body temperature, blood pressure, heart rate and breathing. 2 It accepts a flood of information about the world around you from your various senses (seeing, hearing, smelling, tasting and touching).", "The biggest part of the brain is the cerebrum. It makes up about 85 % of the brain's weight. Its surface has a lot of wrinkles and cracks. The cerebrum is the thinking part of the brain. It controls your muscles and makes them move when you want them to. When you think hard, try to solve a math problem or draw a picture you use your cerebrum. It is also the area which stores your memory. The cerebrum has two halves. The cerebellum is a lot smaller than the cerebrum and sits at the back of the brain. It's very important because it controls balance, movement and the way your muscles work together. It allows you to stand on your feet without falling down or lets you balance your weight on a surf– or snowboard.", "Brian Christian's book The Most Human Human ,_ newly out in paperback, tells the story of how the author, a young poet with degrees in computer science and philosophy, set out to win the Most Human Human prize in a Turing test weighing natural against artificial intelligence. If the left hemisphere, as Sacks puts it, is like a computer tacked onto the basic creatural brain, then by identifying ourselves with the goings-on of the left hemisphere, by priding ourselves on it and locating ourselves in it, we start to regard ourselves, in a manner of speaking, as computers.", "View full size image. Scientists have identified a part of the brain that seems to be unique to humans. The brain region, called the lateral frontal pole prefrontal cortex, was described today (Jan. 28) in the journal Neuron, and is linked to higher thinking processes. We've identified an area of the brain that appears to be uniquely human, and is likely to have something to do with these cognitive powers,. The new brain region is located within a larger region called the ventrolateral frontal cortex, which in past studies has been tied to higher thinking.", "Now here is where it all gets interesting. We know the basic foundations of why exercising makes us happy and what happens inside our brain cells. The most important part to uncover now, is of course how we can trigger this in an optimal and longer lasting way. ", "Brain Stem. The brain stem is below the cerebrum and in front of the cerebellum. It connects the brain to your spinal cord. This part of the brain controls the functions your body needs in order to stay alive and it is in charge of things that happen automatically. The cerebellum is a lot smaller than the cerebrum and sits at the back of the brain. It's very important because it controls balance, movement and the way your muscles work together. It allows you to stand on your feet without falling down or lets you balance your weight on a surf– or snowboard.", "Brain stem. The brain stem controls your lungs and heart and blood pressure. It sits at the top of the spine and receives messages from the rest of the body. In some ways this is the most important part of the brain because it keeps you alive. The frontal lobe governs our personality, character and behaviour. It is where we control our body movement and how we express ourselves. This part of the brain allows us to speak. It is also where we solve problems and do most of our learning. It allows us to organise and plan." ], "url": [ "http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/bb/kinser/Structure1.html", "http://science.howstuffworks.com/life/inside-the-mind/human-brain/brain.htm", "http://www.english-online.at/biology/human-brain/parts-and-functions-of-the-brain.htm", "http://www.popsci.com/science/article/2012-05/which-part-our-brain-makes-us-human", "http://www.livescience.com/42897-unique-human-brain-region-found.html", "http://www.fastcompany.com/3025957/work-smart/what-happens-to-our-brains-when-we-exercise-and-how-it-makes-us-happier", "http://www.english-online.at/biology/human-brain/parts-and-functions-of-the-brain.htm", "http://www.brainandspine.org.uk/anatomy-brain" ] }

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[ "$100-$300 each" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Ramsey Surveying in Arkansas estimates a typical lot survey for less than a half acre at $500 in subdivisions newer than 1970 and $750 for subdivisions older than 1950, with boundary surveys on up to 10 acres starting at $750-$850, and 10-20 acre parcels at $1,750 or more. 1 A typical residential lot survey might cost $300-$1,000 depending on local rates and the size and type of parcel; placing permanent stone or metal boundary markers may be optional at $100-$300 each.", "1 GJB Engineering in Virginia charges $50 an hour for administrative work, $85 an hour for a surveying draftsman, $100 an hour for a technician, $150 an hour for a professional surveyor and $140 an hour for a two-person surveying crew. 2 Total costs depend on the type and complexity of survey. 1 A typical residential lot survey might cost $300-$1,000 depending on local rates and the size and type of parcel; placing permanent stone or metal boundary markers may be optional at $100-$300 each.", "Land Surveyor Costs. The costs to survey an average residential home is $300 to $800. The cost will depend on the layout and accessibility. It will also be based on how complex the job is and how detailed the reports need to be. Furthermore, price will always vary from company to company.", "Typical boundary survey crews range from $175 to $250 per hour, depending upon the services being provided. The best way to know how much a survey will cost is to contact a Land Surveyor and get a quote. In the St Louis Metro area, our boundary survey cost is between $400 and $600 for ¼ acre lots. There are many factors that can contribute to the cost of a boundary survey. Some of the most common are as follows: 1 Lot size", "1 Total costs depend on the type and complexity of survey. 2 A developer building new houses might have surveys done of the entire development then sell a copy of a specific parcel survey to the buyer of that lot for $300-$500. 1 A typical residential lot survey might cost $300-$1,000 depending on local rates and the size and type of parcel; placing permanent stone or metal boundary markers may be optional at $100-$300 each.", "1 If you need an expedited survey, the price of a land survey will typically increase. 2 We can provide quick turnaround times for Surveyors Real Property Reports (SPOTs), Boundary Surveys, as well as more large land surveys. 3 An expedited land survey costs more in time and materials. ", "Fees can range anywhere from $200-$800, depending on the size of the lot, your geographical location as well as the age of the lot. Over time, land does shift slightly and monuments (items such as trees or rocks that were used in initial land survey) may no longer exist. On average, hiring a land surveyor costs $477 nationally, with most homeowners spending between $334 and $651.", "Find out how much your project will cost. Provide a few details about your project and receive competitive quotes from local pros. On average, hiring a land surveyor costs $477 nationally, with most homeowners spending between $334 and $651. This data is based on actual project costs as reported by HomeAdvisor members. One of the primary roles of the land surveyor is to find the boundaries of a property", "1 For example, Homestead Land Surveying in California charges $55 an hour for the services of a junior survey technician, $95 an hour for a senior technician, $135 an hour for the principal land surveyor, $150 an hour for a two-person field crew and $220 an hour for a three-person field crew. 1 A typical residential lot survey might cost $300-$1,000 depending on local rates and the size and type of parcel; placing permanent stone or metal boundary markers may be optional at $100-$300 each." ], "url": [ "http://home.costhelper.com/land-surveyor.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/land-surveyor.html", "http://www.costowl.com/home-improvement/other-hire-land-surveyor-cost.html", "https://www.cardinalsurveying.com/boundary-survey-cost", "http://home.costhelper.com/land-surveyor.html", "http://www.pellinsurveying.com/land_surveying_costs.php", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/architects-and-engineers/hire-a-land-surveyor/", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/architects-and-engineers/hire-a-land-surveyor/", "http://home.costhelper.com/land-surveyor.html" ] }

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