Datasets:

ms_marco

like 81

[ "Fiberglass" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Fiberglass Insulation –The fiberglass insulation we use is a standard thickness of 3 ½” and will provide an insulating value of R-13. The sections are cut and fitted inside of a wood framed interior. We don’t make any penetrations to the exterior of the container when constructing the wood frame.", "If you apply this concept to container homes, the end result may be corrosion or too much condensation on the inside of the walls due to too much water or vapors. 3. Prefer spray-on type insulation. Polyurethane foam works best in combination with ceramic insulation paint. The paint is obvious for the exterior of the shipping container, while the foam is for the interior. 1 The paint contains a special gas that contains inside bubbles, which gives it a high thermal efficiency.", "There is no need to frame out the interior as the spray foam adheres directly to the sidewalls and ceiling of the storage container. It can be sprayed as thick as necessary to achieve whatever insulating value you require. The one con to this type of insulation is the cost.", "The most common insulation types are fiberglass, cellulose and foam. These types of insulation are available in a number of different forms. The type you need will depend on which type is currently installed and the required R value.", "With shipping containers, mud can be used on the containers roof and also on the containers walls. If you are using mud on the containers external walls you will need to use battens which will allow the mud to stick to the container. Using mud is only recommended in places where rainfall is scare.", ". . . . . . . . Insulating shipping container homes is best done on the outside to protect the container from rusting and moisture buildup on the inside UNLESS insulating spray foam is used on inside walls.", "A price indication for spray foam insulation (depending where you live), $0.50+ for open cell per sq.ft/inch thickness or $1.20+ for closed cell per sq.ft/inch thickness. Ceramic and Papercrete Insulating on the outside of container homes.", "Standard containers are not insulated or finished on the interior. The interior climate of your container can be drastically improved by adding insulation. Most of our customers choose to go with fiberglass insulation. It is the same type of insulation you find in many homes.", "Insulating a shipping container house is best done with insulating spray foam or Polyurethane Foam; this insulating material sticks to steel walls and depending on thickness sprayed, you can expect R3.5 per inch for open cell or R7 for closed cell foam per inch." ], "url": [ "http://containertech.com/about-containers/insulating-a-shipping-container/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Insulate-a-Shipping-Container-Home", "http://containertech.com/about-containers/insulating-a-shipping-container/", "http://www.homedepot.com/c/insulation_tips_and_ideas_on_selecting_the_best_insulation_for_your_project_HT_BG_BM", "http://www.containerhomeplans.org/2015/03/5-methods-to-insulate-your-shipping-container-home/", "http://shippingcontainerhousedesign.com/container_home_insulation.html", "http://shippingcontainerhousedesign.com/container_home_insulation.html", "http://containertech.com/container-modifications/insulation-interior-finishing/", "http://shippingcontainerhousedesign.com/container_home_insulation.html" ] }

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[ "160 calories in ten minutes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The plyometric circuit in Insanity may only last 40 minutes -- of which 20 minutes is warming up, stretching and cooling down -- but it has the potential to burn a high number of calories. The DVD claims you can burn somewhere in the region of 600 to 1,000 calories in just one workout.", "Calories Burned According to Exercise. High intensity interval training can burn up to 160 calories in ten minutes for an average-weight individual. Performing steady intense cardio can burn 318 calories in 40 minutes for a 150-pound person. The recovery days can burn 255 calories in 50 minutes. Everyone burns calories differently and at a different rate, but there are factors that can make your specific calorie burn more predictable.", "The most accurate way to measure Insanity calories burned is to use a heart rate monitor, however if you don’t have a heart rate monitor the Insanity calories calculator estimates the calories burned, based on average metabolic rates per intensity.", "Insanity is marketed as a high-intensity, calorie-burning, fitness-boosting workout that you can complete at home. Plyometric exercises are explosive moves that involve jumping or bounding and plyometric circuit workouts feature twice in most weeks of your first month on Insanity.", "Insanity claims to burn up to 1000 calories per workout, although most people have recorded anything from 200 to 600. To get a more accurate picture of the calories you are burning with Insanity, invest in a Heart Rate Monitor.", "Hi i was wondering if anybody has any idea how many calories you roughly burn doing the 50 minute insanity workouts (i.e. cardio plyo, cardio circuit, cardio recovery etc). I dont see them coming up in the search and at the moment I am just using the generic circuit training but not sure how accurate this is." ], "url": [ "http://livehealthy.chron.com/calories-burned-doing-plyometric-cardio-circuit-insanity-9481.html", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/334410-calories-burned-in-an-insanity-work-out/", "http://insanitycalories.com/", "http://livehealthy.chron.com/calories-burned-doing-plyometric-cardio-circuit-insanity-9481.html", "http://www.weightlossresources.co.uk/exercise/insanity-workout.htm", "http://community.myfitnesspal.com/en/discussion/10008952/insanity-calories-burned" ] }

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[ "$15 for a passport card for a minor to $110 for a new passport or renewalurrent passport." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "expedited passport if you are traveling 1 2 months from now the cost goes up about $ 80 if you submit by mail directly to the us government it usually takes about 3 weeks but the time is not guaranteed and again you have to gather and prepare your documents yourself a passport is necessary if you traveling almost anywhere outside of the united states if you don t have a passport yet you will need to figure in the cost in planning your trip depending on how soon you are traveling and what sort of services you need the costs can vary a bit", "the cost of a passport can vary depending on the type of service you require how quickly you need to get the application processed and any additional services you might need there is an application fee for most services ranging from only $ 15 for a passport card for a minor to $ 110 for a new passport or renewal current passport fee for expediting at fastport passport ranges from $ 99 for processing in 10 to 12 business days to $ 299 for same day passports by applying early you can avoid these extra expenses", "first time minor applicants will have to pay a $ 25 execution fee as well as $ 95 for passport book and card $ 80 for only a passport book or $ 15 for only a passport card all renewal fees are the same as the initial fees minus the $ 25 execution fee all first time passports must be applied for in person this cost is for a passport book and passport card according to travel gov the passport card allows you to enter the united states from canada mexico the caribbean and bermuda at land border crossings or sea ports of entry and is more convenient and less expensive than a passport book", "price increase for u s passport book u s passport card and other passport services release no 10 00 columbia the department of state has announced that new fees for the u s passport book u s passport card and other passport services will be in effect on tuesday july 13 this increase does not apply to acceptance fees collected by the postal service acceptance facility", "this passport photo usually costs about $ 15 if you need your passport in a shorter amount of time than 8 weeks the average time it takes to get a passport you will be charged extra expedited service will cost $ 60 and overnight shipping of your passport book will cost $ 15 adding pages to your passport book will cost an extra $ 82 this cost is for a passport book and passport card according to travel gov the passport card allows you to enter the united states from canada mexico the caribbean and bermuda at land border crossings or sea ports of entry and is more convenient and less expensive than a passport book", "the total cost to get photos and apply for a passport can run $ 50 $ 175 the department of state passport fees website breaks down all the standard government fees breaking down the specific costs the application fee for a passport booklet is $ 75 for adults 16 and $ 60 for children applying for a passport card costs $ 20 for adults and $ 10 for children applicants must also submit two 2 inch by 2 inch color photos with the passport application passport photos cost about $ 15 and can be taken at certain branches of the us post office fedex and ups stores and photography studio", "cheapest passport the cost of a passport starts on the low end at a little less than $ 200 for a routine application submitted by mail directly to the us state department this doesn t include photocopying mailing or other document collection costs a passport is necessary if you traveling almost anywhere outside of the united states if you don t have a passport yet you will need to figure in the cost in planning your trip depending on how soon you are traveling and what sort of services you need the costs can vary a bit", "an execution fee of $ 25 is mandatory when submitting form ds 11 this is paid to the agent that adjudicates the application the fees for some of the optional services are $ 60 for expedited service $ 14 85 for overnight delivery of your new passport and $ 150 for a file search current passport fee for expediting at fastport passport ranges from $ 99 for processing in 10 to 12 business days to $ 299 for same day passports by applying early you can avoid these extra expenses" ], "url": [ "http://blog.uspassportonline.com/how-much-does-a-passport-cost/", "http://www.us-passport-service-guide.com/how-much-does-a-passport-cost.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/how-much-does-a-passport-cost/", "http://about.usps.com/news/state-releases/sc/2010/sc_2010_0706.htm", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/how-much-does-a-passport-cost/", "http://travel.costhelper.com/passport.html", "http://blog.uspassportonline.com/how-much-does-a-passport-cost/", "http://www.us-passport-service-guide.com/how-much-does-a-passport-cost.html" ] }

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[ "Vanilla Club, which is owned by Enjoy Group, is the biggest and most famous Disco of Ticino.", "Vanilla Club, which is owned by Enjoy Group, is the biggest and most famous Disco of Ticino." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Beanilla Vanilla Extract is our in-house proprietary blend of select Bourbon and Tahitian vanillas used to create an equal balance of flavor and aroma. The floral, fruity, cherry like notes of the Tahitian variety blend wonderfully with the nutty-chocolate character of the Bourbon types. ", "Vanilla extract is the most common form of vanilla used today. Mexican, Tahitian, Indonesian and Bourbon vanilla are the main varieties. Bourbon vanilla does not contain bourbon -- it is named for the period when the island of Reunion was ruled by the Bourbon kings of France. Vanilla extract is made by macerating/percolating chopped vanilla beans in ethyl alcohol and water for approximately 48 hours.", "Our website has recipes for chipotle-vanilla salmon and truffle-vanilla duck. Vanilla is considered a boring or common flavor because imitation vanilla is so easy to make. Being cheaply available, imitation vanilla has been used extensively in ice creams and baked goods. Vanilla has become a synonym for plain or boring, but this is utterly unfair to this exotic and finicky plant. Native to Central and South America, vanilla was treasured as both a foodstuff and as currency.", "Vanilla is a flavor derived from orchids of the genus Vanilla, primarily from the Mexican species, flat-leaved vanilla (V. planifolia). The word vanilla, derived from the diminutive of the Spanish word vaina (vaina itself meaning sheath or pod), translates simply as little pod. A major use of vanilla is in flavoring ice cream. The most common flavor of ice cream is vanilla, and thus most people consider it to be the default flavor. By analogy, the term vanilla is sometimes used as a synonym for plain.", "The club for excellence. Vanilla Club, which is owned by Enjoy Group, is the biggest and most famous Disco of Ticino. Thank to the performances built among the years Vanilla Club is now considered as one of the best club in the world. Hardwell, Dj Antoine, Laidback Luke, Benny Benassi, Afrojack and many others have already chosen Vanilla as the perfect location for their DJ set.", "With imitation vanilla, there is only one flavor — vanillin. Vanilla extract or flavor purchased in Mexico, the Caribbean, West Indies and Central and South America is almost entirely imitation, despite what the label says. ", "1. vanilla-flavored with vanilla extract; he liked vanilla ice cream. 2. vanilla-plain and without any extras or adornments; the most common type of bond is the straight or plain vanilla bond; the basic car is known as the vanilla version. 1 vanilla-Can mean having no special features.. 2 white chocolate-A blend of cocoa butter, milk solids and sugar and vanilla, it used in candy bars and baking and coatings; it is not technically chocolate because it contains no chocolate liqueur.", "Vanilla is the only fruit-bearing orchid out of the hundreds of orchid species. Vanilla has become a synonym for plain or boring, but this is utterly unfair to this exotic and finicky plant. Native to Central and South America, vanilla was treasured as both a foodstuff and as currency.", "Medical Definition of VANILLA. 1. a: vanilla bean b: a commercially important extract of the vanilla bean that is prepared by soaking comminuted vanilla beans in water and ethyl alcohol and that is used especially as a flavoring (as in pharmaceutical preparations). 2. Full Definition of VANILLA. 1. a: vanilla bean b: a commercially important extract of the vanilla bean that is used especially as a flavoring. 2. : any of a genus (Vanilla) of tropical American climbing epiphytic orchids. See vanilla defined for English-language learners. See vanilla defined for kids. ADVERTISEMENT" ], "url": [ "https://www.beanilla.com/vanilla/pure-vanilla-extract", "http://www.food.com/about/vanilla-350", "http://www.thespicehouse.com/spices-by-category/vanilla", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanilla", "http://vanillaclub.com/en", "http://www.vanillaqueen.com/vanilla-extract-an-insiders-view/", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/vanilla", "http://www.thespicehouse.com/spices-by-category/vanilla", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vanilla" ] }

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[ "Between $15 and $30 dollars per square foot." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "What Is the Average Cost Per square foot for Tucson Flagstone Patio Installation? Average costs in Tucson to install flagstone patios in 2015 are between $13.40 and $15.52 per square foot. Depending on the size of the project, you would need to multiply that number by the amount of square foot needed. 1 200 square feet of flagstone patio installation-what are the non-discounted retails costs in Tucson, AZ? 2 We estimate them to be between $761.86 and $931.78.", "Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Flagstone Walkway Installation project. For a basic 120 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install a Flagstone Walkway ranges between $16.65 - $24.05 per square foot* . To estimate costs for your project: 1. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and materials purchased", "Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Flagstone Patio Installation project. For a basic 120 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install a Flagstone Patio ranges between $13.87 - $19.40 per square foot* . To estimate costs for your project: 1", "What should be included: 1 Just the stone for a flagstone walkway can cost $2.50 -$5 or more a square foot, depending on location and the type and quality of stone, or about $300 -$1,000 for a typical walkway. ", "Cost Breakdown for Flagstone Patio Installation in Houston. 1 Non-discounted retail costs for 215 square feet of Flagstone Patio Installation-between $690.66 and $844.70. 2 Direct labor costs to Install Flagstone Patios in Houston-between $1,555.56 and $1,750.61. 1 Direct labor costs to Install Flagstone Patios in Houston-between $1,555.56 and $1,750.61. 2 Cost of all materials and supplies which may be necessary for Flagstone Patio Installation, which may include: - between $79.56 and $86.16.", "What should be included: 1 Just the stone for a flagstone patio can cost $3 -$5 a square foot or more, depending on location and the type and quality of stone, or about $600 -$1,000 for an average patio up to 10'x20,' and $1,200 -$2,000 for a larger 20'x20' area. Flagstone Patio Cost. Typical costs: 1 Just the stone for a flagstone patio can cost $3 -$5 a square foot or more, depending on location and the type and quality of stone, or about $600 -$1,000 for an average patio up to 10'x20,' and $1,200 -$2,000 for a larger 20'x20' area.", "1 Just the stone for a flagstone patio can cost $3 -$5 a square foot or more, depending on location and the type and quality of stone, or about $600 -$1,000 for an average patio up to 10'x20,' and $1,200 -$2,000 for a larger 20'x20' area. Flagstone Patio Cost. Typical costs: 1 Just the stone for a flagstone patio can cost $3 -$5 a square foot or more, depending on location and the type and quality of stone, or about $600 -$1,000 for an average patio up to 10'x20,' and $1,200 -$2,000 for a larger 20'x20' area.", "Flagstone Patio Prices: The cost of a flagstone patio varies widely depending on your location, the amount of flagstone needed, as well as the type and color of flagstone. You can expect to pay between $15 and $30 dollars per square foot. ", "Average Cost per square foot for Flagstone Patio Installation in Houston. The average cost to Install Flagstone Patios in Houston 2015 is $11.90 to $13.79 per square foot. Always make sure to make all hiring decisions carefully and to make sure the contractor is fully insured, bonded and licensed. It is a good idea to check references and verify prior work quality. 1 Direct labor costs to Install Flagstone Patios in Houston-between $1,555.56 and $1,750.61. 2 Cost of all materials and supplies which may be necessary for Flagstone Patio Installation, which may include: - between $79.56 and $86.16." ], "url": [ "http://www.towncontractors.com/install-flagstone-patio-costs-tucson-arizona-pima-county", "http://www.homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_flagstone_walkway.html", "http://www.homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_flagstone_patio.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/flagstone-walkway.html", "http://wisercosts.com/what-are-the-houston-texas-harris-county-flagstone-patio-installation-prices", "http://home.costhelper.com/flagstone-patio.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/flagstone-patio.html", "http://www.landscapingnetwork.com/patios/flagstone.html", "http://wisercosts.com/what-are-the-houston-texas-harris-county-flagstone-patio-installation-prices" ] }

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[ "Corn mash." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Today, some moonshiners use commercial hog feed because it's mostly made of corn and is easy to buy without attracting a lot of attention. The corn meal is soaked in hot water in the still. Wood, coal and even steam have been used in the past to heat the still, but most moonshiners started using propane decades ago. The alcohol evaporates. As pressure builds in the still, the alcohol steam is forced through the cap arm, a pipe that leads out of the top of", "Moonshine is basically any kind of alcohol that is made in secret to avoid high taxes or bans on alcoholic drinks. The term moonshine originated in Britain. It was originally a verb, moonshining which referred to any activity that was done late at night by the light of the moon. Moonshine Distillation Process Step-By-Step: 1 Corn is ground into meal. 2 Today, some moonshiners use commercial hog feed because it's mostly made of corn and is easy to buy without attracting a lot of attention. 3 Corn meal is soaked in hot water in the still.", "Moonshine is any kind of alcohol, usually whisky or rum, that is made in secret to avoid high taxes or outright bans on alcoholic drinks. ", "Moonshine is usually made from corn, but the strongest stuff is made from sugar. Anything that rots can be turned into moonshine. You just put your material in a still and add alcohol yeast to turn it into booze. Wood, coal and even steam have been used in the past to heat the still, but most moonshiners started using propane decades ago. The alcohol evaporates. As pressure builds in the still, the alcohol steam is forced through the cap arm, a pipe that leads out of the top of the still.", "Moonshine was especially important to the Appalachian area. This white whiskey most likely entered the Appalachian region in the late 18th century to early 1800s. Scots-Irish immigrants from the Ulster region of Northern Ireland brought their recipe for their uisce beatha, Gaelic for water of life. The settlers made their whiskey without aging it, and this is the same recipe that became traditional in the Appalachian area. In the early 20th century, moonshine became a key source of income for many Appalachian residents, since the limited road network made it difficult and expensive to transport corn crops.", "In modern usage, the term moonshine ordinarily implies that the liquor is produced illegally; however, the term has also been used on the labels of some legal products as a way of marketing them as providing a similar drinking experience as found with illegal liquor. The settlers made their whiskey without aging it, and this is the same recipe that became traditional in the Appalachian area. In the early 20th century, moonshine became a key source of income for many Appalachian residents, since the limited road network made it difficult and expensive to transport corn crops.", "1 The alcohol evaporates. 2 As pressure builds in the still, the alcohol steam is forced through the cap arm, a pipe that leads out of the top of the still. 3 Some moonshiners use a thump keg, which is simply a heated barrel into which the steam is forced. One result of that reaction is alcohol. Distillation is the process of evaporating the alcohol (which boils at a lower temperature than water) and collecting the steam before condensing it back into liquid form. Here's the whole process, step by step: 1 The corn is ground into meal.", "Moonshine is typically made with corn mash as the main ingredient. The word moonshine is believed to be derived from the term moonrakers used for early English smugglers and the clandestine nature of the operations of illegal Appalachian distillers who produced and distributed whiskey. The distillation was done at night to avoid discovery. The settlers made their whiskey without aging it, and this is the same recipe that became traditional in the Appalachian area. In the early 20th century, moonshine became a key source of income for many Appalachian residents, since the limited road network made it difficult and expensive to transport corn crops.", "In Cuba, gualfarina or gualfara is a type of moonshine which is made at homes illegally. Its main ingredients are sugar and yeast, and its flavor is not pleasant. In the production of gualfarina, most people use the same alcohol used in hospitals to cure wounds, etc. Grain or potato based moonshine made illegally in Ireland is called poitin, poitín or. Poteen the term is a diminutive of the word ' pota a'. Pot as, elsewhere poteen is the basis for extensive folklore with crafty hillsmen pitted against the excise men as in the Song The hackler From Grouse. hall" ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071029182500AAIf7O7", "http://timsmithmoonshine.com/moonshine.html", "http://science.howstuffworks.com/innovation/edible-innovations/moonshine1.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071029182500AAIf7O7", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moonshine", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moonshine", "http://science.howstuffworks.com/innovation/edible-innovations/moonshine2.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moonshine", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moonshine_by_country" ] }

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[ "$8,000 and $10,000." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "And the average cost of a bathroom remodel in New York City is roughly $9,500 to $13,000. Once you have ideas for your renovation planned out, the next step is to find bath remodel accessories in your price range.", "The average cost to remodel a bathroom in Dallas is approximately $7,300 to $10,000. by Beyond Designs and Remodeling, Inc. , a Bathroom Remodeling Contractor in Brooklyn, NY. For most homeowners in Brooklyn, the average cost for a bathroom remodel is approximately $9,800 to $13,000.", "Homeowners have many options when it comes to bathroom remodels and the total cost depends on style and budget. The average bathroom remodel costs $9,254, but you can spend less-between $3,500 and $7,000 - to fix up the essentials in a small-to medium-sized bathroom.", "1 Adding new floor space to your home for a basic 6x8-foot bathroom addition starts around $25,000-$50,000 and goes up depending on complexity, quality of fixtures, number of amenities and local labor rates.", "1 Remodeling Magazine pegs the price of a 6x8-foot bathroom addition at averages of $33,188-$41,195 in the Midwest, $34,876-$42,491 along the East Coast and $35,987-$47,052 in the Western states. 2 For a spa-quality 100-square-foot master bath the survey says it averages $75,812 nationwide.", "The materials for the average small bathroom remodel will cost between $8,000 and $10,000. This includes new fixtures like a new toilet, new sink, and a new bathtub. It also includes the cost of new tiling, new cupboards, and a countertop for the sink.", "The per-square-metre cost for labour that we use is $1100 for a new home and $1600 for a renovation (renovations require the old bathroom to be gutted). We obtained these values by getting prices from various bathroom installation specialists and then taking an average.", "On average, a bathroom remodeling job will cost you around twice as much as the materials cost you. For a small bathroom of roughly 100 square feet, labor costs could run an average of $12,000 or $13,000 on the high end. This would include the labor to completely redo tile, completely install new fixtures, complete any necessary wiring and plumbing, and have everything inspected afterward." ], "url": [ "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/bathrooms/remodel-a-bathroom/", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/bathrooms/remodel-a-bathroom/", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/bathrooms/remodel-a-bathroom/", "http://home.costhelper.com/bathroom-addition.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/bathroom-addition.html", "http://www.bathroomremodel.com/small-bathroom-remodeling/cost/", "http://www.homedesigndirectory.com.au/calculators/bathroom-cost-estimates.php", "http://www.bathroomremodel.com/small-bathroom-remodeling/cost/" ] }

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[ "Marco Island is the largest of Florida's Ten Thousand Islands, located on the Gulf of Mexico in Southwest Florida." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Marco Island is a city in Collier County, Florida, United States, located on an island by the same name in the Gulf of Mexico off the coast of Southwest Florida. It is a principal city of the Naples –Marco Island Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 16,413 at the 2010 census.", "Located a short ride from the Florida Everglades and close to Naples, Marco Island is the largest and only developed land in Florida's Ten Thousand Islands. This Gulf Coast retreat offers luxury resorts, beautiful beaches and unspoiled parks.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Marco Island is a city in Collier County, Florida, United States, located on an island by the same name in the Gulf of Mexico off the coast of Southwest Florida. It is a principal city of the Naples –Marco Island Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 16,413 at the 2010 census.", "Marco Island, Florida. Marco Island is the largest of Florida's Ten Thousand Islands, located on the Gulf of Mexico in Southwest Florida. It has been described as magical, mystical and alluring. The attraction is tropical sun-washed white sand beaches and a casual easy paced lifestyle.", "Marco_Island. Located a short ride from the Florida Everglades and close to Naples, Marco Island is the largest and only developed land in Florida's Ten Thousand Islands. This Gulf Coast retreat offers luxury resorts, beautiful beaches and unspoiled parks." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marco_Island,_Florida", "http://www.visitflorida.com/en-us/cities/marco-island.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marco_Island,_Florida", "http://www.marco-island-florida.com/", "http://www.visitflorida.com/en-us/cities/marco-island.html" ] }

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[ "A seismograph, or seismometer.", "Seismograph or Seismometer" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "There are two instruments, which are basically the same thing. There is the seismograph, and a more specific tool measures the waves on what is called the Richter scale. Eart … hquakes are given a number from one to ten, ten being the strongest. The strongest earthquake that their ever was, was measured a 9.3. Split and merge into it. Answer by Harlequin Williams. Confidence votes 67. A seismometer measures seismic waves; a seismograph registers and records them. Most scientists use something called a seismograph which is a machine with a pen on it which moves when shaking occurs on a rotating paper called a seismogram.", "A seismometer measures seismic waves; a seismograph registers and records them. Most scientists use something called a seismograph which is a machine with a pen on it which … moves when shaking occurs on a rotating paper called a seismogram. You have probably seen those up and down lines that the machine makes. There are two instruments, which are basically the same thing. There is the seismograph, and a more specific tool measures the waves on what is called the Richter scale. Eart … hquakes are given a number from one to ten, ten being the strongest.", "Measuring the Size of an Earthquake. Seismic waves are the vibrations from earthquakes that travel through the Earth; they are recorded on instruments called seismographs. Seismographs record a zig-zag trace that shows the varying amplitude of ground oscillations beneath the instrument. The magnitude of an earthquake is determined from the logarithm of the amplitude of waves recorded by seismographs. Adjustments are included for the variation in the distance between the various seismographs and the epicenter of the earthquakes.", "Seismologists use two main devices to measure an earthquake: a seismograph and a seismoscope. The seismograph is an instrument that measures seismic waves caused by an earthquake. The seismograph has three main devices, the Richter Magnitude Scale, the Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale, and the Moment-Magnitude Scale.", "Seismometers are instruments that measure motion of the ground, including those of seismic waves generated by earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and other seismic sources. Records of seismic waves allow seismologists to map the interior of the Earth, and locate and measure the size of these different sources. It is often used to mean seismometer, though it is more applicable to the older instruments in which the measuring and recording of ground motion were combined than to modern systems, in which these functions are separated.", "What is a seismograph. A seismograph, or seismometer, is an instrument used to detect and record seismic waves. Seismic waves are propagating vibrations that carry energy from the source of an earthquake outward in all directions. They travel through the interior of the Earth and can be measured with sensitive detectors called seismographs", "In order to record seismic waves, scientists use a seismograph, which rates earthquakes on a scale of 1-10. To rate the earthquake, the seismograph will take three factors int … o consideration, duration, distance, and power of the earthquake. 2 people found this useful. There are two instruments, which are basically the same thing. There is the seismograph, and a more specific tool measures the waves on what is called the Richter scale. Eart … hquakes are given a number from one to ten, ten being the strongest.", "The study of seismic waves is known as seismology, a word derived from a Greek word meaning to shake.. Seismographs are the instruments which record earthquakes. Scientists use these instruments as their principal tool to study seismic waves. They are very sensitive instruments that can detect, measure and record ground vibrations and their intensities during an earthquake. A seismograph is a simple pendulum. " ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_instrument_measures_seismic_waves", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_an_instrument_that_records_seismic_waves", "http://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/topics/measure.php", "http://skywalker.cochise.edu/wellerr/students/measure-quake/paper.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismometer", "http://www.sms-tsunami-warning.com/pages/seismograph", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_an_instrument_that_records_seismic_waves", "http://www.sms-tsunami-warning.com/pages/seismology-measurement" ] }

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[ "Zones 9 to 11" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Planting. 1 Citrus trees should be planted in a sunny and wind-protected area. 2 In the citrus belt, trees can be planted at any time, however, spring is the best time for container grown plants. 3 Standard-size trees should be spaced 12 to 25 feet apart and dwarf trees should be set 6 to 10 feet apart. 1 In the citrus belt, trees can be planted at any time, however, spring is the best time for container grown plants. 2 Standard-size trees should be spaced 12 to 25 feet apart and dwarf trees should be set 6 to 10 feet apart. 3 The exact distance depends on the variety. 4 The bigger the fruit, the farther the distance.", "Introduction. Tropical citrus like oranges will only grow in warm areas, so you should be living in zones 9 to 11 in order to grow oranges in your garden. Southern United States, South America and various parts of Southeast Asia are ideal for growing oranges", "Orange trees thrive in temperatures between 55 and 100 degrees Fahrenheit with winter temperatures between 35 and 50 F. Mature orange trees can withstand temperatures down to 25 F for about 10 hours during winter dormancy. Sour orange trees are small, spiny trees that grow up to 30 feet tall. The trees have a compact, rounded top and ovate leaves with blunt tips and tapered bases that are aromatic when crushed. Sour orange trees produce reddish-orange fruit with a tough rind. This is the fruit to use to make marmalade.", "Comments. Submit. Orange and other citrus trees are hardy in USDA zones 9 to 10 and, in general, do not grow well in the ground in colder climates. There are some varieties that can withstand temperatures down to 10 degrees", "Citrus can be grown outdoors in zone 7 (with protection) and up. (Gardeners in colder zones can try trifoliate oranges or growing citrus in pots.). Photo Caption: McKenzie Farms offers various fruit trees (including hardy citrus), ornamentals, and South Carolina certified produce. Stan McKenzie says he planted his first South Carolina citrus as a young boy. Yes, you really can grow citrus trees in the ground outdoors in zone 7 and up. Yes, you can grow varieties of tangerines, mandarins, oranges, grapefruits, kumquats, and more. Yes, most of it really does taste good. I haven’t tasted them yet but I believe Stan when he says they’re as good as the fruit sold at the store.", "Citrus fruit, including sweet oranges (Citrus sinensis) and sour oranges (Citrus aurantium), grow in tropical and subtropical climates that have warm to hot summers and mild winters. Sour orange trees are small, spiny trees that grow up to 30 feet tall. The trees have a compact, rounded top and ovate leaves with blunt tips and tapered bases that are aromatic when crushed. Sour orange trees produce reddish-orange fruit with a tough rind. This is the fruit to use to make marmalade.", "1 Citrus trees should be planted in a sunny and wind-protected area. 2 In the citrus belt, trees can be planted at any time, however, spring is the best time for container grown plants. 3 Standard-size trees should be spaced 12 to 25 feet apart and dwarf trees should be set 6 to 10 feet apart. 1 In the citrus belt, trees can be planted at any time, however, spring is the best time for container grown plants. 2 Standard-size trees should be spaced 12 to 25 feet apart and dwarf trees should be set 6 to 10 feet apart. 3 The exact distance depends on the variety. 4 The bigger the fruit, the farther the distance.", "To grow an orange tree successfully, fertilizing is a necessity. After the tree has been in the ground a month, apply slow-release citrus fertilizer (4-0-8). Sprinkle it around the drip-line (farthest foliage point). For young trees, you can do a small feeding once a month. & Other Citrus. To grow an orange tree in your backyard is one of the perks of South Florida living. Here are all the basics you need to know about growing citrus trees. This guide is can be used for all types of citrus and most other fruit-producing trees including avocado, mango, and litchi." ], "url": [ "http://www.almanac.com/plant/lemons-oranges", "http://www.gardeningblog.net/how-to-grow/oranges/", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/climate-oranges-grow-67835.html", "http://www.gardenguides.com/75192-orange-trees-grow-cold-climates.html", "http://www.appalachianfeet.com/2012/02/25/how-to-grow-tasty-citrus-outside-in-zone-7-tangerines-grapefruit-oranges-more/", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/climate-oranges-grow-67835.html", "http://www.almanac.com/plant/lemons-oranges", "http://www.south-florida-plant-guide.com/grow-an-orange-tree.html" ] }

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[ "A kibbutz (Hebrew: קִבּוּץ / קיבוץ, lit. gathering, clustering; plural kibbutzim) is a collective community in Israel that was traditionally based on agriculture.ith time, the kibbutz members' sense of identification with the kibbutz and its goals decreased.", "A kibbutz (Hebrew: קִבּוּץ / קיבוץ, lit. gathering, clustering; plural kibbutzim) is a collective community in Israel that was traditionally based on agriculture." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Kibbutz Volunteering is a tradition that thousands of adventurers from all over the world have undertaken from the founding of Israel until today. The program offers people ages 19-35 the chance to spend 2-6 months living and working on one of about 30 Kibbutzim all over Israel. It is a modest name for something unique: a voluntary democratic community where people live and work together on a non-competitive basis. Its aim is to generate an economically and socially independent society founded on principles of communal ownership of property, social justice, and equality.", "A kibbutz (Hebrew: קִבּוּץ / קיבוץ, lit. gathering, clustering; plural kibbutzim) is a collective community in Israel that was traditionally based on agriculture. With time, the kibbutz members' sense of identification with the kibbutz and its goals decreased. This process originated both from personal frustrations among the kibbutz members as a result of internal processes and from the growing stratification and inequality due to the growth of capitalistic practices.", "A volunteer can be viewed as a guest of the Kibbutz, who works in exchange for food, accomodation and some pocket money. Officially, as a volunteer, you have to work 8 hours a day, 6 days a week and have 3 extra days off per month. You have to be prepared to do any kind of work. A Kibbutz is small society of people who live together communally according to socialist principles. Kibbutzim were first formed in the land now known as Israel in the early 1920s by Russian immigrants. These societies were established on the principles of social equality-where each member of the Kibbutz (a Kibbutznik) is to be treated as an equal. This means they work together collectively for the good of all", "More then 90 years ago the first Kibbutz (from the Hebrew word kvutza, meaning group), was established. It was a revolutionary idea of a voluntary society in which people live in accordance with a specific social contract, based on egalitarian and communal principles in a social and economic framework. The number of members on a Kibbutz can range from 100 to 1000. In older Kibbutzim members often include three and even four generations, comprising the founders and their successors, as well as members who have joined the Kibbutz over the years, including a significant number of new immigrants.", "The first kibbutzim (plural of kibbutz) were organized by idealistic young Zionists who came to Palestine in the beginning of the 20th Century. Their dream was not just to settle the land it, but to build a whole new kind of society. It is a modest name for something unique: a voluntary democratic community where people live and work together on a non-competitive basis. Its aim is to generate an economically and socially independent society founded on principles of communal ownership of property, social justice, and equality.", "In the early days of the kibbutz movement, all kibbutzim were based on a foundation of agriculture. These days, however, the economies of kibbutzim cannot be sustained by agriculture alone. Most kibbutzim have branched out into industry to increase their productivity. It is a modest name for something unique: a voluntary democratic community where people live and work together on a non-competitive basis. Its aim is to generate an economically and socially independent society founded on principles of communal ownership of property, social justice, and equality." ], "url": [ "http://kibbutzprogramcenter.org/about-kibbutz/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibbutz", "http://kibbutz.excudo.net/what_is_a_kibbutz.php", "http://www.jewishagency.org/first-home-homeland/program/16766", "http://kibbutzprogramcenter.org/about-kibbutz/", "http://kibbutzprogramcenter.org/about-kibbutz/" ] }

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[ "Realms of Animal" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Meaning of the Moth. Moth Meanings in the Realms of Animal Symbolism. Moths have similar animal symbolism as butterflies, but have a few distinguishing characteristics that set it far apart from its winged relative. Namely, the moth is a nocturnal creature, whereas the butterfly is diurnal.", "In Celtic symbolism the butterfly represents love, honour and beauty. It can also be a symbol of the soul. To the Chinese the butterfly is a symbol of good luck, health, blessing and abundance.", "We`ll be honest. Butterfly tattoos have become so shopworn that unless you can find a tattoo artist to create a unique tattoo in his own style, then your butterfly tattoo is not going to impress anybody apart from its noble symbolism. Moth tattoos are an exception and the Tattoobox team are especially fond of them.", "1 A purple butterfly symbolizes the fight against Lupus, a type of cancer. . . 2 my mother has it. 3 Obviously the meaning of a tattoo totally depends on the person, I think the last definition is the most accurate, but nevertheless I'd like to share the meaning of my butterfly tattoo with you.", "1 Obviously the meaning of a tattoo totally depends on the person, I think the last definition is the most accurate, but nevertheless I'd like to share the meaning of my butterfly tattoo with you. 2 First of all I shall tell you a story of a butterfly.", "1 The butterfly is a symbol of transformation or change, love and joy. 2 I got a butterfly tattoo after i had a bad experience in life and i gave myself a better life and the reason why i got one is because it made me feel really free with out any more hurting in my life..", "Butterfly / Moth Tattoo Meanings-One of the most popular tattoo design choices for women, the Butterfly reveals the feminine influence in tattoo culture. Generally speaking, butterflies are an overwhelmingly female tattoo design.", "Butterfly tattoos have become so shopworn that unless you can find a tattoo artist to create a unique tattoo in his own style, then your butterfly tattoo is not going to impress anybody apart from its noble symbolism." ], "url": [ "http://www.whats-your-sign.com/animal-symbolism-moth.html", "http://tattoosymbolism.blogspot.com/2012/03/what-does-your-butterfly-tattoo.html", "http://www.tattoobox.co.uk/article/349/Moth-Tattoos-Do-they-fit-your-personality", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_symbolic_meaning_of_a_butterfly_tattoo", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_symbolic_meaning_of_a_butterfly_tattoo", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_symbolic_meaning_of_a_butterfly_tattoo", "http://www.vanishingtattoo.com/tattoos_designs_symbols_butterfly.htm", "http://www.tattoobox.co.uk/article/349/Moth-Tattoos-Do-they-fit-your-personality" ] }

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[ "tooth movement and jaw expansion" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The palatal expander is an orthodontic appliance used to widen the roof of your mouth. It is attached to the upper molars by bonded bands and works by putting gradual pressure on the left and right halves of the upper jaw. This pressure gently expands the palate and new bone is generated in its place.", "A palatal expander, also known as a rapid palatal expander, rapid maxillary expansion appliance, palate expander, orthodontic expander, Haas, or Hyrax, is used to widen the upper jaw (maxilla) so that the bottom and upper teeth will fit together better. This is a common orthodontic procedure.", "Although the use of an expander is most common in children it can be and has successfully been used in adults, although the effects of expansion are slightly more uncomfortable. Also, depending on the amount of correction and age of the patient, it may result in surgical separation of the maxilla.", "Palatal Expansion. Palatal expansion is a combination of tooth movement and jaw expansion. It works by widening the two halves of the upper jaw, called the palate. The two halves are joined together by a 'suture' in the middle of the roof of the mouth.", "A palatal expander is a device designed to help us do that. Palatal expanders create more space in a child's mouth by gradually widening the upper jaw. Although this may sound scary, it's really quite easy — both to do and to tolerate.", "How Expanders Work. An expander is custom-made for each individual and fits over several top teeth in the back of the mouth. The appliance has two halves that are connected in the middle with a screw. To activate the device, you simply turn the screw a very small amount each day with a special key.", "Rapid Palatal Expansion Procedure. Palatal expanders and dual arch expanders (DAEs) are two appliances commonly used in our practice, particularly in Phase I treatment. We made this expander video to show patients and parents in a step-by-step fashion what will occur the day they get their expander.", "A palatal expander is the proper orthodontic appliance to for this type of treatment and prevention. Once the expander is secured in the child’s mouth, it will slowly widen the upper jaw to prevent or treat malocclusions. It is an easy and tolerable process. It is most effective in children due to the gradual fusion of the two halves that make up the upper jaw. This makes the Rapid Palatal Expander more effective." ], "url": [ "http://www.hatcherorthodontics.com/your-treatment/palatal-expander.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatal_expander", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatal_expander", "http://tiganiorthodontics.net/treatments/expanders/", "http://www.cook-ortho.com/Treatment/Palatal-Expander.aspx", "http://www.cook-ortho.com/Treatment/Palatal-Expander.aspx", "http://www.gkgortho.com/rapid-palatal-expansion-procedure", "http://www.ptortho.com/treatment/rapid-palatal-expander.aspx" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "MatScan Tethered: Wires connect the sensor and scanning electronics from the floor mat to the computer via USB port. MatScan Tethered. *VersaTek system shown. Dynamic events are captured with scan rates of 100 Hz (Evolution) or 440 Hz (VersaTek). MatScan Wireless: Data is transmitted directly from the floor mat to the computer, allowing for a wide range of applications. MatScan Wireless. The floor mat can be up to 100 meters away and data can be recorded and displayed on the computer in real time. A 100 Hz scan rate is available with wireless connectivity. MatScan Datalogger: Collects and stores sensor data in its internal memory for upload to a computer at a later time. ", "In fact, severe sensor damage may prevent your ride from working at all. To remedy such problems, you should replace your busted MAP sensor with a new one right away. Lucky for you, doing so won't take up much of your time and won't cost you big bucks. Step 2: Unplug the wiring harness connector of the MAP sensor by prying the tangs on the side of the connector. You can do this with your bear hands, but you may opt to use pliers. Step 3: Using the necessary socket, remove the retaining bolts and pull the sensor off the engine.", "It is also immune to ambient IR ligh t, so one can easily use these sensors outdoors or under heavily lit conditions. Such modules are available for different carrier frequencies from 32 kHz to 42 kHz.. In this particular proximity sensor, we will be generating a constant stream of square wave signal using IC555 centered at 38 kHz and would use it to drive an IR led. So whenever this signal bounces off the obstacles, the receiver would detect it and change its output.", "Parts: $119 - $225. The average cost for an abs wheel speed sensor replacement is between $211 to $342. Labor costs are estimated between $92 to $117 while parts are priced between $119 to $225. Get a personalized estimate based on your location and specific car. Estimate does not include taxes and fees. ", "But all of these sensors must still operate within the same voltage output specs as a 1-bar. So in order to accomplish this, the output voltage must be scaled accordingly. This means the output voltage of a 2-bar map sensor with the key on and engine off is going to be somewhere around 2.5 volts. If this code is present, before replacing the sensor you should check for an open circuit to the IAT sensor wiring. A code 25 indicates the intake air temp reading is higher than expected. If this code is present, check IAT signal wire for a short to ground before replacing the sensor.", "Wide range, low power temperature sensor outputs an analog voltage that is proportional to the ambient temperature. To use, connect pin 1 (left) to power (between 2.7 and 5.5V), pin 3 (right) to ground, and pin 2 to analog in on your microcontroller. The voltage out is 0V at -50°C and 1.75V at 125°C. This pressure sensor from Freescale is a great low-cost sensing solution for precision measurement of barometric pressure and altitude. The MPL3115A2 has a typical 1.5 Pascal resolution, which can resolve altitude at 0.3 meters (compare to the BMP180 which can do 0.17m).", "This is a simple yet effective IR proximity sensor built around the TSOP 1738 module. The TSOP module is commonly found at the receiving end of an IR remote control system; e.g., in TVs, CD players etc. In this particular proximity sensor, we will be generating a constant stream of square wave signal using IC555 centered at 38 kHz and would use it to drive an IR led. So whenever this signal bounces off the obstacles, the receiver would detect it and change its output.", "If you are getting a code 34 you should look for a collapsed or blocked vacuum line going to the MAP sensor or electrical problem between the ECM and sensor. Normal output voltage of a MAP sensor should be about 4.5 volts or so with key on, engine off; and less than 1.5 volts with engine running at idle. If this code is present, before replacing the sensor you should check for an open circuit to the IAT sensor wiring. A code 25 indicates the intake air temp reading is higher than expected. If this code is present, check IAT signal wire for a short to ground before replacing the sensor.", "This extra-long-range SHARP distance sensor bounces IR off objects to determine how far away they are. It returns an analog voltage that can be used to determine how close the nearest object is. Comes with 6 long 6-JST interface wire. These sensors are good for detection between 100cm-500cm (1-5 meters / 3-15 feet). This pressure sensor from Freescale is a great low-cost sensing solution for precision measurement of barometric pressure and altitude. The MPL3115A2 has a typical 1.5 Pascal resolution, which can resolve altitude at 0.3 meters (compare to the BMP180 which can do 0.17m)." ], "url": [ "https://www.tekscan.com/products-solutions/systems/matscan", "http://www.autopartswarehouse.com/map_sensor~pop.html", "http://www.instructables.com/id/Reliable-and-low-cost-IR-Proximity-sensor/", "http://repairpal.com/estimator/abs-wheel-speed-sensor-replacement-cost", "http://www.gmtuners.com/tech/MAF_MAP_IAT.htm", "https://www.adafruit.com/category/35", "http://www.instructables.com/id/Reliable-and-low-cost-IR-Proximity-sensor/", "http://www.gmtuners.com/tech/MAF_MAP_IAT.htm", "https://www.adafruit.com/category/35" ] }

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[ "Supplements can be in the form of ready-to-drink shakes, bars, bites, oats, and gels and powders, and come in a variety of flavors. What follows is a review of the scientific literature on the good, the bad ,and the ugly regarding protein supplements." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Supplements can be in the form of ready-to-drink shakes, bars, bites, oats, and gels and powders, and come in a variety of flavors. What follows is a review of the scientific literature on the good, the bad ,and the ugly regarding protein supplements. ", "1. Protein Concentrate vs. Isolate: Protein is derived from various food sources and is concentrated by removing the non-protein parts. The result: a powder that’s 70 to 85 percent pure protein (with the remaining 15 to 30 percent consisting mostly of carbohydrates and fat). Protein 101—The Need-to-Know. Protein is a macronutrient found in many foods such as meats, dairy products, nuts, and beans, to name a few. It’s comprised of amino acids, the building blocks of lean body tissue that promote healthy skin, hair, bones, fingernails, as well as (drum roll, please) muscles.", "Not only are dairy foods like milk, cheese, and yogurt excellent sources of protein, but they also contain valuable calcium, and many are fortified with vitamin D. Choose skim or low-fat dairy to keep bones and teeth strong and help prevent osteoporosis. ", "Photo Credit whitetag/iStock/Getty Images. Whey protein, a form of protein that is manufactured from milk, is an excellent source of protein for people of all ages. Consumer whey-protein products are manufactured in the form of whey protein concentrate, whey protein isolate and hydrolyzed whey protein. When whey protein is manufactured, the first step is to change milk into curds and whey. Once that happens, the whey is separated from the curds, after which it is processed into whey protein concentrate, whey protein isolate or", "Whey protein is the collection of globular proteins isolated from whey. The protein in cow's milk is 20% whey protein and 80% casein protein, whereas the protein in human milk is 60% whey and 40% casein. The protein fraction in whey constitutes approximately 10% of the total dry solids in whey. 1 Native whey protein, the purest form of whey protein which has been extracted from skim milk and not a by product of cheese production, produced as a concentrate and isolate.", "Whey protein, a form of protein that is manufactured from milk, is an excellent source of protein for people of all ages. When whey protein is manufactured, the first step is to change milk into curds and whey. Once that happens, the whey is separated from the curds, after which it is processed into whey protein concentrate, whey protein isolate or hydrolyzed whey protein.", "The use of whey protein as a source of amino acids and its effect on reducing the risks of diseases such as heart disease, cancer and diabetes has been the focus of ongoing research as of 2007. Whey is an abundant source of branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs), which are used to stimulate protein synthesis. 1 Native whey protein, the purest form of whey protein which has been extracted from skim milk and not a by product of cheese production, produced as a concentrate and isolate.", "Whey protein is a mixture of globular proteins isolated from whey, the liquid material created as a by-product of cheese production. Whey protein is commonly marketed and ingested as a dietary supplement, and various health claims have been attributed to it in the alternative medicine community. 1 Native whey protein, the purest form of whey protein which has been extracted from skim milk and not a by product of cheese production, produced as a concentrate and isolate.", "Source of Whey Protein. Twenty percent of the protein in milk is in the form of whey protein, while the remaining 80 percent is from casein. When whey protein is manufactured, the first step is to change milk into curds and whey. Once that happens, the whey is separated from the curds, after which it is processed into whey protein concentrate, whey protein isolate or hydrolyzed whey protein.", "Background. Whey is a type of protein found in milk that contains all the essential amino acids (EAA) are needed for muscle growth and repair. Dairy products such as milk and some cheeses are the best “whole food” sources of whey protein. Whole foods, not dietary supplements, should be your first choice for protein. Protein supports muscle growth and repair. People often turn to protein supplements (such as whey, casein, and soy) to optimize those effects, especially after a workout." ], "url": [ "http://healthandwellness.kaplan.edu/articles/nutrition/Protein%20Supplements.html", "http://greatist.com/fitness/protein-supplement-nutrition-guide", "http://www.webmd.com/fitness-exercise/guide/good-protein-sources", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/206284-where-does-whey-protein-come-from/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whey_protein", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/206284-where-does-whey-protein-come-from/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whey_protein", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whey_protein", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/206284-where-does-whey-protein-come-from/", "http://hprc-online.org/dietary-supplements/hprc-articles/is-whey-protein-helpful-to-optimize-performance" ] }

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[ "There can be a considerable impact on the working conditions of teaching and support staff." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Hi Vickie First of all don't panic.I know its hard not too,but my son's school is 1 1/2 into a special measures process and it really isn't the end of the world. ", "Special measures is a status applied by regulators of public services in Britain to providers who fall short of acceptable standards. Monitor is responsible for putting NHS foundation trusts into special measures, while the NHS Trust Development Authority is responsible for other NHS trusts. This action is normally triggered by a Care Quality Commission inspection.", "This guidance sets out the judgements Ofsted inspectors make and report on during monitoring inspections of schools subject to special measures. ", "I imagine it would be different with each school so I'd ask your school what their notice to improve period was and go from there. Schools are not easily closed down & often a significant change of leadership will happen before that's considered (if that is your concern at all). kelly s(331) and Ali (32) like this. Now I think the government are very close to withdrawing funding so it will have to close. It could be different if it is not a free school though. It must be a difficult time for you, particularly if you live in an area where there is a pressure on school places so I hope it all turns out OK.", "I was a failing headteacher. Going into special measures can be a particular kind of hell, as one previously successful head discovered – and now recalls for School Leadership Today in this groundbreaking series. The names have been kept secret to protect the innocent… and the guilty", "For schools in special measures, the first Ofsted monitoring inspection usually takes place between four and six months after the date of the original inspection. Where a school’s safeguarding arrangements have been judged to be inadequate, however, it is likely to take place much sooner than this. Teachers working in special measures or notice to improve schools are not only expected to cope with this but may often have lots of extra work, which the head teacher or local authority believe will result in the school being removed from a category of concern.", "Can anyone help what happens when a school goes into special measures and shows. My child school was put in special measures sep they came back few weeks ago and have put on the report no improvements have been made! Now I think the government are very close to withdrawing funding so it will have to close. It could be different if it is not a free school though. It must be a difficult time for you, particularly if you live in an area where there is a pressure on school places so I hope it all turns out OK.", "A 1/2 AL AIC Schools in special measures in England and Wales When a school goes into special measures there can be a considerable impact on the working conditions of teaching and support staff. This factsheet looks at why a school is placed in special measures and addresses the key concerns of its staff. A Her Majesty’s Inspectorate (HMI) team will conduct their first monitoring visit within four to six months of the school being judged as requiring special measures.The HMI report may, depending on what progress has been made, recommend that the school be taken out of", "Getting out of Special Measures is possibly the most demanding challenge teachers, and particularly headteachers, can face, says Iain Erskin. Between 2001 and 2003, I found myself leading a school out of Special Measures. I took on the school six months into the process and, what is more, volunteered to do it! On the final visit, the HMI in charge brought with him the inspector who had put theschool into Special Measures. Progress was significant and it was a lovely thought to ask the original inspector back so she could see how the school had been transformed." ], "url": [ "http://www.netmums.com/coffeehouse/children-parenting-190/primary-school-age-4-11-years-60/610179-school-gone-into-special-measures.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_measures", "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/monitoring-inspections-of-schools-that-are-subject-to-special-measures-from-september-2012", "http://www.netmums.com/coffeehouse/children-parenting-190/primary-school-age-4-11-years-60/1037118-can-anyone-help-what-happens-when-school-goes-into-special-measures-shows-all.html", "http://www.teachingtimes.com/articles/failing-headteacher.htm", "http://www.teachers.org.uk/files/WORKING-IN-SPECIAL-MEASURES-ADVICE-0910_KDR.doc", "http://www.netmums.com/coffeehouse/children-parenting-190/primary-school-age-4-11-years-60/1037118-can-anyone-help-what-happens-when-school-goes-into-special-measures-shows-all.html", "http://www.atl.org.uk/Images/adv36-schools-in-special-measures-in-england-and-wales-nov-13.pdf", "http://www.teachprimary.com/learning_resources/view/how-to-get-out-of-special-measures" ] }

[]

[ "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "As an individual you can use Small Claims court if your claim is for $10,000 or less. If you are an individual who owns a business (i.e. sole proprietor) and do business under a fictitious business name, you are considered to be an individual in Small Claims court.", "1 Government entity — Before you can sue a government entity, you must send a written claim to the entity, called a Government Code section 911.30 claim.. 2 If you do not file the 911.30 claim, the small claims court must reject or dismiss the action.", "1 Written contract — Four years from the date the contract is broken. 2 Government entity — Before you can sue a government entity, you must send a written claim to the entity, called a Government Code section 911.30 claim.. 3 If you do not file the 911.30 claim, the small claims court must reject or dismiss the action.", "File a copy of your rejection letter with your small claims court claim. Note: You cannot sue a federal government agency in small claims court! To present your claim to the government agency Get an official form from the agency: 1 If your claim is against your county government, get the forms from the county clerk.", "You cannot sue the federal government in any court but the US District Court because they are a sovereign entity and they have to consent to be sued and the only place they have consented to be sued would be in the US District Courts and not in state courts (which include small claims court).", "Before you can sue in small claims court, you must first contact the defendant (or defendants) if it's practical to do so. You must then ask for the money, property, or other relief that you intend to ask the judge to award you in court. In legal terms, you must make a demand on the other person, if possible.", "Get the complaint form and file it promptly (within six months for personal injury or property damage and one year for breach of contract or damage to real property). If you claim is denied, you usually have six months to file in small claims court. No lawsuits against the U.S. government in small claims court. You can't bring a small claims suit against the federal government, a federal agency, or even against a federal employee for actions relating to his or her employment. The federal government may not be sued in any state court without its consent." ], "url": [ "http://www.occourts.org/self-help/smallclaims/thingstoconsiderbeforefiling.html", "http://www.dca.ca.gov/publications/small_claims/file.shtml", "http://www.dca.ca.gov/publications/small_claims/file.shtml", "http://www.courts.ca.gov/1012.htm", "http://www.justanswer.com/law/71uiy-sue-federal-government-medicare-small-claims.html", "http://www.dca.ca.gov/publications/small_claims/file.shtml", "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/free-books/small-claims-book/chapter8-9.html" ] }

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[ "Formation of glucose within the animal body from precursors other than carbohydrates especially by the liver and kidney using amino acids from proteins, glycerol from fats, or lactate produced by muscle during anaerobic glycolysis—called also glyconeogenesis." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Medical Definition of GLUCONEOGENESIS. : formation of glucose within the animal body from precursors other than carbohydrates especially by the liver and kidney using amino acids from proteins, glycerol from fats, or lactate produced by muscle during anaerobic glycolysis—called also glyconeogenesis. : formation of glucose within the animal body especially by the liver from substances (as fats and proteins) other than carbohydrates.", "Gluconeogenesis Definition. The literal meaning of Gluconeogenesis is GLUCO – glucose; NEO – new; GENESIS – creation. Thus Gluconeogenesis is a biochemical term that describes the synthesis of glucose or glycogen from substances which are not carbohydrates. Basically Gluconeogenesis is the reversal of Glycolysis which is the process of breaking down of glucose to produce energy. [ 1 ]Glycolysis proceeds to another energy cycle called Citric acid cycle by forming a substance called pyruvate. So, Gluconeogenesis is just the reversal of Glycolysis – starting with pyruvate.", "In humans the main gluconeogenic precursors are lactate, glycerol (which is a part of the triacylglycerol molecule), alanine and glutamine. Altogether, they account for over 90% of the overall gluconeogenesis. 1 The final reaction of gluconeogenesis, the formation of glucose, occurs in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum, where glucose-6-phosphate is hydrolyzed by glucose-6-phosphatase to produce glucose and release an inorganic phosphate.", "gluconeogenesis. (gloo´kōnē´ōjen´əsis), n the formation of glycogen or glucose from noncarbohydrate sources (e.g., the glycogenic amino acids, glycerol, lactate, and pyruvate) by pathways mainly involving the citric acid cycle and glycolysis. Compare: glyconeogenesis. synthesis of glucose from non-carbohydrate precursors mainly in the liver and to a smaller extent in the renal cortex. Precursors include pyruvate, lactate, glycerol and the glucogenic amino acids derived from skeletal muscle.", "Gluconeogenesis is a ubiquitous process, present in plants, animals, fungi, bacteria, and other microorganisms. In vertebrates, gluconeogenesis takes place mainly in the liver and, to a lesser extent, in the cortex of the kidneys. In ruminants, this tends to be a continuous process. 1 The final reaction of gluconeogenesis, the formation of glucose, occurs in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum, where glucose-6-phosphate is hydrolyzed by glucose-6-phosphatase to produce glucose and release an inorganic phosphate.", "Definition of GLUCONEOGENESIS. : formation of glucose within the animal body especially by the liver from substances (as fats and proteins) other than carbohydrates. ADVERTISEMENT. New Latin. First Known Use: 1912. : formation of glucose within the animal body especially by the liver from substances (as fats and proteins) other than carbohydrates", "gluconeogenesis. the synthesis of glucose from noncarbohydrate sources, such as amino acids, propionate and glycerol. It occurs primarily in the liver and kidneys whenever the supply of carbohydrates is insufficient to meet the body's metabolic demands or in the rumen by the action of bacteria in well-fed ruminants. Compare: glyconeogenesis. synthesis of glucose from non-carbohydrate precursors mainly in the liver and to a smaller extent in the renal cortex. Precursors include pyruvate, lactate, glycerol and the glucogenic amino acids derived from skeletal muscle.", "Gluconeogenesis (GNG) is a metabolic pathway that results in the generation of glucose from non-carbohydrate carbon substrates such as pyruvate, lactate, glycerol, and glucogenic amino acids. 1 The final reaction of gluconeogenesis, the formation of glucose, occurs in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum, where glucose-6-phosphate is hydrolyzed by glucose-6-phosphatase to produce glucose and release an inorganic phosphate." ], "url": [ "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gluconeogenesis", "http://www.checkdiabetes.org/gluconeogenesis/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluconeogenesis", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/gluconeogenesis", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluconeogenesis", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gluconeogenesis", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/gluconeogenesis", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluconeogenesis" ] }

[]

[ "55°F (13°C)" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Denatured alcohol is a low flashpoint (temperature at which vapored chemicals will ignite) of only 12 degrees C. Gasoline has a flashpoint of -40 degrees C. Though it has a higher flashpoint than gasoline, it burns while the gasoline is burning and burns a bit longer when mixed.", "Denatured alcohol, also known as methylated spirits, is ethanol with additives to make it poisonous or unpalatable and sometimes dyed to give it color. Since most parts of the world heavily tax and control alcohol meant for consumption, these additives get around those issues.", "Posted. You cannot simply tell the flame temperature of any burning chemical. If you simply light some liquid, or when it is sprayed out into the air from a burner, there can be quite different temperatures. A nice example is the gas stove. The blue flames have a totally different temperature than the orange flames. So, it depends on how it is burnt.", "Methyl alcohol vaporizes and burns at a lower temperature than ethyl alcohol. However, it is also satisfactory for use in Aster locomotives. The key point is to use a fuel which is free of water. Ethyl or methyl alcohol purchased in paint or hardware stores may contain up to 9% water.", "The surface temperature of burning alcohol is around the 500 Fahrenheit mark (260 celsius). Also, since the tip of the flame burns white and has the capacity to heat glass rods sufficient to bend them, the max heat would (I think!) be in the region of 1100 celsius.", "The flash point for denatured alcohol is 55°F (13°C) [10] . This means that ethyl alcohol not intended for drinking can have its vapor produce a visible flame, in the presence of an ignition source and oxygen, at a considerably lower temperature than ethyl alcohol intended for drinking.", "Based on the volume increase, due to the expansion of the denatured alcohol vapor around the Victim’s Volkswagen convertible, the concentration of denatured alcohol vapor in air decreased to less than 3.3% and the temperature decreased to less than 55ºF (13ºC). As a result, the visible flame went out." ], "url": [ "http://www.slidewaysonline.com/DenaturedAlcohol.php", "http://www.thesodacanstove.com/alcohol-stove/denatured-alcohol.html", "http://www.scienceforums.net/topic/17461-whats-flame-temp-of-isopropyl-alcohol/", "http://southernsteamtrains.com/manual/fuelsystems.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Temperature_flame_alcohol", "http://www.theaic.org/pub_thechemist_journals/Vol-86-No-2/Vol-86-No2-Article-3.pdf", "http://www.theaic.org/pub_thechemist_journals/Vol-86-No-2/Vol-86-No2-Article-3.pdf" ] }

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[ "Giuseppe Mercalli was person who invented Mercalli scale to measure earthquake intensity and Charles Francis Richter was an American seismologist and physicist." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It is known today as the Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale. The Richter Magnitude Scale was developed in 1935 by Charles Richter. It was initially created to study a particular area in California, using the Wood-Anderson torsion seismograph, to compare the size of different earthquakes in the region. The Mercalli scale is linear and the Richter scale is logarithmic. i.e. a magnitude 5 earthquake is ten times as intense as a magnitude 4 earthquake.", "At the time when Richter began a collaboration with Gutenberg, the only way to rate shocks was a scale developed in 1902 by the Italian priest and geologist Giuseppe Mercalli. The Mercalli scale uses Roman numerals and classifies earthquakes from I to XII, depending on how buildings and people responded to the tremor. Richter's parents (Fred W. Kinsinger and Lillian Anna Richter) were divorced when he was very young. He grew up with his maternal grandfather, who moved the family (including his mother) to Los Angeles in 1909.", "Charles Francis Richter (/ˈrɪktər/ ; April 26, 1900 – September 30, 1985) was an American seismologist and physicist. Richter is most famous as the creator of the Richter magnitude scale which, until the development of the moment magnitude scale in 1979, quantified the size of earthquakes. Richter's parents (Fred W. Kinsinger and Lillian Anna Richter) were divorced when he was very young. He grew up with his maternal grandfather, who moved the family (including his mother) to Los Angeles in 1909.", "Childhood and education [edit]. Richter was born in Overpeck, Ohio. Richter had German heritage: his great-grandfather came from Baden-Baden (Baden-Wuerttemberg, Württemberg) germany in 1848 due to political. Instability'richter s (Parents Fred. W kinsinger And Lillian Anna) richter were divorced when he was very. young Richter's parents (Fred W. Kinsinger and Lillian Anna Richter) were divorced when he was very young. He grew up with his maternal grandfather, who moved the family (including his mother) to Los Angeles in 1909.", "The Mercalli intensity scale is a seismic scale used for measuring the intensity of an earthquake. It measures the effects of an earthquake, and is distinct from the moment magnitude usually reported for an earthquake (sometimes misreported as the Richter magnitude), which is a measure of the energy released. It was later improved by Charles Richter, the father of the Richter magnitude scale. The scale is known today as the Modified Mercalli scale (MM) or Modified Mercalli Intensity scale (MMI).", "Figure 2 - Giuseppe Mercalli. Another way to measure the strength of an earthquake is to use the Mercalli scale. Invented by Giuseppe Mercalli in 1902, this scale uses the observations of the people who experienced the earthquake to estimate its intensity. The Mercalli scale isn't considered as scientific as the Richter scale, though. The Richter Scale. Figure 1 - Charles Richter studying a seismogram. There are a number of ways to measure the magnitude of an earthquake. The first widely-used method, the Richter scale, was developed by Charles F. Richter in 1934.", "At the time, the only way to rate shocks was a scale developed in 1902 by the Italian priest and geologist Giuseppe Mercalli. The Mercalli scale classified earthquakes from 1 to 12, depending on how buildings and people responded to the tremor. Charles F. Richter (1900-1985) was one of the developers of the Richter Scale which is used to measure the magnitude of earthquakes. Charles F. Richter is remembered every time an earthquake happens. With German-born seismologist Beno Gutenberg, Richter developed the scale that bears his name and measures the magnitude of earthquakes", "The Mercalli–Cancani–Sieberg scale was later modified and published in English by Harry O. Wood and Frank Neumann in 1931 as the Mercalli–Wood–Neumann (MWN) scale. It was later improved by Charles Richter, the father of the Richter magnitude scale. The scale is known today as the Modified Mercalli scale (MM) or Modified Mercalli Intensity scale (MMI)." ], "url": [ "http://www.diffen.com/difference/Mercalli_Scale_vs_Richter_Scale", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Francis_Richter", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Francis_Richter", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Francis_Richter", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale", "http://www.geo.mtu.edu/UPSeis/intensity.html", "http://biography.yourdictionary.com/charles-f-richter", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale" ] }

[]

[ "Trickster" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Though the Native American Indians thought of the coyote as cunning and clever, able to weave his way out of difficult situations, today collectors of coyote statues big and small, claim that the coyote is the protector of the home. The Native American coyote is the topic of many songs and stories. He is often the trickster with his cunning ways and often the stories tell of tribal rules and why they should not be broken. Though there are many coyote stories among the Indians, the ending is almost always the same.", "Though the Native American Indians thought of the coyote as cunning and clever, able to weave his way out of difficult situations, today collectors of coyote statues big and small, claim that the coyote is the protector of the home. Coyote means, barking dog, which suits them well, but the actual word coyote is from an Aztec Indian word coyotl. Hearing a coyote at night is more common than actually seeing one any time during the day or night. Coyotes are nocturnal.", "Coyote canoeing, in a traditional story. Coyote is a mythological character common to many cultures of the indigenous peoples of North America, based on the coyote (Canis latrans) animal. This character is usually male and is generally anthropomorphic although he may have some coyote-like physical features such as fur, pointed ears, yellow eyes, a tail and claws. The myths and legends which include Coyote vary widely from culture to culture.", "Coyote Canis latrans The coyote is named from the Aztec word, coyotl, which means “barking dog,”and is a familiar figure as “the trickster” in many Native American stories.The coyote is native only in North America and, of all wild canine species, thecoyote has the widest range in this country. ", "Coyote is the figure who appears most widely in Native American stories; he is without doubt the best known. The preeminent trickster, he may also take the role of culture hero, although the aspects of culture and life he introduces often have a negative side to them. As a culture hero, Coyote is widely held to be responsible for the finality of death (see Nagaicho). According to the Maidu, he also introduces work and suffering (see Earth-Initiate, Earth-Maker). The Apache believe Coyote had a role in the origin of Europeans (see Europeans, Origin of).", "by Tamara Kazakova. The Coyote mythlore is one of the most popular among the Native American. Coyote is a ubiquitous being and can be categorized in many types. In creation myths, Coyote appears as the Creator himself; but he may at the same time be the messenger, the culture hero, the trickster, the fool. More often than not Coyote is a trickster, but he is always different. In some stories, he is a noble trickster, Coyote takes water from the Frog people... because it is not right that one people have all the water. 9.", "7 Principles of Distraction. I use the analogy of the Native American Coyote-the Trickster to teach this philosophy and drive home the understanding. The coyote is really a teacher who teaches us about our foibles and weakness's in a way in which we can accept and then take action. ", "The Native American coyote is present in a lot of the folklore and is often cast in a variety of roles. Deceiver, realist, goofball and survivor … these are but a few of the roles that these dog relatives played. Native American coyote facts state that these animals represented the original Indians in folklore. The Native American coyote is the topic of many songs and stories. He is often the trickster with his cunning ways and often the stories tell of tribal rules and why they should not be broken. Though there are many coyote stories among the Indians, the ending is almost always the same.", "What Native American language are you looking for? Navajo (Dine'), Hopi, Zuni, Apache, Acoma, etc.? Navajo (Dine') for coyote is Atse'hashke' Check out www.snowwowl.com This site has various names for many things in several Native American languages. In Western Apache (Spoken on the White Moutain Apache Rez) Coyote is Ba'. In Navajo it is Ma'ii. Source(s): I am Apache/Navajo. Big Bad Wolfy · 6 years ago." ], "url": [ "http://www.support-native-american-art.com/native-american-coyote.html", "http://www.indians.org/articles/coyote.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coyote_%28mythology%29", "http://www.ncwildlife.org/Portals/0/Learning/documents/Profiles/coyote.pdf", "http://www.english.illinois.edu/maps/poets/g_l/louis/coyote.htm", "http://www.pantheon.org/articles/c/coyote.html", "http://www.native-americans-online.com/native-american-coyote.html", "http://www.support-native-american-art.com/native-american-coyote.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090927085429AAEeaxS" ] }

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[ "£740 per year" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The average household income has increased by just 20% in this time, so it's no wonder that families are struggling. Find out more about how much your appliances cost to use. If you pay your gas and electricity separately, it's useful to know the average electricity bill per month and the average gas bill per month. According to Uswitch, the average electricity bill per year is £500, which means that the average electricity bill per month is around £42. It will, of course, depend on how many people live in your house and how much electricity you use, but this average can generally be applied to a family of 3-4", "Monthly Residential Natural Gas Costs Based on average use of 952 therms per year. The data in the above chart is based on average usage for a typical customer. Individual bills will vary depending on specific usage. ", "In 2004 an average home paid just £277 for gas and £288 for electricity, totalling £565. By 2014 the total cost for 15,000 kWh of gas and 3,800 kWh of electricity had risen to a staggering £1,344. In the chart below we show how the bill for a ‘standard user’ has increased over time. These are for the old ‘standard user’ from Ofgem but are right in line with the current average. The graph above charts the average gas and electricity prices in the UK in real terms, so we’ve controlled for inflation in it. What is shows is that between 2004 and 2014 the real price of a unit of gas shot up 115% while electricity prices jumped 63%.", "If you converted the natural gas most houses use into KWH then the average monthly bill would be almost double that. Remember that if your trying to compare to an all electric household. Our house is all electric and we average 750 KWH a month. I don't know anyone in our area with a bill that low that doesn't use natural gas on top of it. Our monthly minimum with Entergy appears to be around $45. My average monthly electric bill is around $42.00 U.S. My average monthly usage is 240 kilowatt hours (kWh) The average price I pay is something like $10.6 / kWh I'm pretty efficient, but let's see.. A lot of the compact fluorescents are 27W jobs, and I'm getting more 13W ones to replace those energy hogs.", "Energy supplier SSE then said that it was bringing in its own price freeze until 2016. So where exactly does customers' money go and what might be the effect of a price freeze? How much do we pay? The average annual dual-fuel bill-covering gas and electricity-is about £1,264 per household. Bear in mind, this is an average. The amount you pay depends on your energy consumption and the method of payment. ", "My mother's bill (household size: 1) who keeps her house warmer, and barely uses any electricity, is an average of about $40-$60 a month, year-round. My household of 5, who keep the house cooler and use a lot more electricity, see an average bill of $100-$300. At 20,000 miles per year with a vehicle that gets twenty miles to the gallon you would need 1,000 gallons of gas per year. With gas prices at $2.00 that would cost $2,000 per year. At $4.00 it would cost $4,000 per year. So over the last five years your gasoline bill has increased by $2,000 or $38.46 dollars per week.", "According to the BBC, if you pay for gas and electricity separately then the average gas bill is around £740 per year, which means the average gas bill per month is around £61. Again it depends on how many people live in your house and so on, but you can use this as a reasonable average for a family of 3-4. If you pay your gas and electricity separately, it's useful to know the average electricity bill per month and the average gas bill per month. According to Uswitch, the average electricity bill per year is £500, which means that the average electricity bill per month is around £42.", "Georgia Power is our service provider in this area. My mother's bill (household size: 1) who keeps her house warmer, and barely uses any electricity, is an average of about $40-$60 a month, year-round. My household of 5, who keep the house cooler and use a lot more electricity, see an average bill of $100-$300. However, we utilize budget billing, therefore we only pay on average $170 year-round. For more information on budget billing and Georgia Power, please see the related link.", "In 2014 the average dual fuel reached an eye watering £1,344. The average electricity bill was £592 and the average gas bill was £752. But averages can be confusing. So to give you a better idea of how your own bill compares we’ve estimated the total bill for small, medium and large users in the chart above. The graph above charts the average gas and electricity prices in the UK in real terms, so we’ve controlled for inflation in it. What is shows is that between 2004 and 2014 the real price of a unit of gas shot up 115% while electricity prices jumped 63%.", "You have to consider the size of your apartment and the general climate. An average electric bill may be as low as $30 per month or as high as $100. Gas may cost, on average, anywhere from $40 to $150 and can fluctuate depending on the season. " ], "url": [ "http://www.goodtoknow.co.uk/family/536011/average-household-bills", "http://www.nyseg.com/YourAccount/readingyourbill/naturalgascost.html", "https://www.ovoenergy.com/guides/energy-guides/the-average-gas-bill-average-electricity-bill-compared.html", "http://www.motherearthnews.com/renewable-energy/average-electric-bills.aspx", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-24238708", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Average_Monthly_gasoline_bill", "http://www.goodtoknow.co.uk/family/536011/average-household-bills", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_an_average_monthly_natural_gas_bill_in_US", "https://www.ovoenergy.com/guides/energy-guides/the-average-gas-bill-average-electricity-bill-compared.html", "http://ohmyapt.apartmentratings.com/breaking-down-the-average-utility-costs-per-month-whats-normal.html" ] }

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[ "It takes about 10 minutes to bake.", "Ten minutes per one inch." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "10 Minutes Per Inch. Bake salmon in a preheated, 425 degree Fahrenheit oven for 10 minutes per inch of thickness. Many salmon fillets are around an inch thick, so plan on baking it for around 10 minutes. Turn the filet halfway through, cooking 5 minutes per inch on each side. ", "Directions. Preheat the oven to 450 degrees F. Season salmon with salt and pepper. Place salmon, skin side down, on a non-stick baking sheet or in a non-stick pan with an oven-proof handle. Bake until salmon is cooked through, about 12 to 15 minutes. Serve with the Toasted Almond Parsley Salad and squash, if desired. Mince the shallot and add to a small bowl", "For a fillet that is about 1″ thickness, bake the fish at 400° for about 10-12 minutes. When using a foil wrap, the fillet should be baked at 375° for about 15-20 minutes. ● Tail Fillet. The tail tip is the thinnest fillet and often the most tender. This cut should be baked for a total of 12-15 minutes. When baking a tail wrapped in foil, use 375° as the heat setting and bake the fish for 20-22 minutes. ● Salmon Steak. Steaks of course are much thicker than a fillet. For each 1″ of thickness, figure on 10 minutes of baking time. Steaks should be baked uncovered at exactly 400°", "Best Answer: This really depends on the temp of the oven, the thickness of the fish and if you are baking it in an open or closed dish. For an open dish cooking steaks or fillets, I've read you bake in a preheated 350 degree oven for 17 minutes per inch of fish. I always bake at 350 in a covered container to keep the fish moist, and for smaller fillets I use about 25 minutes. Fish is a very light flesh and cooks quickly.", "Thick fillets also tend to cook longer than thinner pieces. If you want to know how long to bake salmon, consider the size and thickness. Generally, salmon an inch thick can take about 10 minutes to bake. If it is two inches thick, leave it in the oven for 20 minutes. In other words, add 10 minutes to each inch. ", "Another thing that determines how long the salmon is baked is oven temperature. Typically, recipes for baking salmon call for an oven temperature of 350 to 450 degrees. The salmon should always be put into a pre-heated oven. Cooking in an oven that hasn't been pre-heated can cause drying of the fish. Here are some general guidelines for baking salmon. 1 A good rule of thumb is that at 350 degrees the salmon will bake about ten minutes per one inch thickness of your fillet. 2 A two-inch thick fillet will bake for 20 minutes. 3 A 1-1/2 filet will take 15 minutes and so on. 4 Check the salmon frequently", "1 A two-inch thick fillet will bake for 20 minutes. 2 A 1-1/2 filet will take 15 minutes and so on. 3 Check the salmon frequently. 4 Start checking at about 10 minutes, and keep checking until the flesh of the fish is just barely an opaque pink. Here are some general guidelines for baking salmon. 1 A good rule of thumb is that at 350 degrees the salmon will bake about ten minutes per one inch thickness of your fillet. 2 A two-inch thick fillet will bake for 20 minutes. 3 A 1-1/2 filet will take 15 minutes and so on. 4 Check the salmon frequently" ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/way_5272605_long-bake-salmon.html", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/oven-baked-salmon-recipe.html", "http://thehousingforum.com/how-long-to-bake-salmon-in-the-oven/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061225141853AAEA8Gr", "http://panlasangpinoy.com/2014/05/31/how-long-do-you-bake-salmon/", "http://gourmet.lovetoknow.com/How_Long_Do_You_Bake_Salmon", "http://gourmet.lovetoknow.com/How_Long_Do_You_Bake_Salmon" ] }

[]

[ "United States" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Welcome to Fort Gordon. Fort Gordon is a large, multi-mission, multi-service military installation providing base services and support across a wide spectrum of training, operational and Soldier sustainment needs.", "Welcome. Welcome to Fort Gordon and the Central Savannah River Area! Fort Gordon is a large, multi-mission, multi-service military installation providing base services and support across a wide spectrum of training, operational and Soldier sustainment needs. Fort Gordon Pages: 128 Last Updated: 1/31/2014. WelcomeWelcome to Fort Gordon and the Central Savannah River Area! Fort Gordon is a large, multi-mission, multi-service military installation providing base services and support across a wide spectrum of training, operational and Soldier sustainment needs.", "(706) 787-5738/6105, DSN 773-5738, Building 38717. Fort Gordon is the location of the headquarters for the Southeast Regional Dental Command and U.S. Army Dental Activity, Fort Gordon. Both activities are located in Building 38717 on 38th Street and Academic Avenue. Fort Gordon-A best-in-class installation, enabling readiness by providing the right service, at the right cost, to all those who live work or play on the installation.", "Welcome to Fort Gordon. Fort Gordon's primary mission is training for signal and ordnance Soldiers. The installation is also home to the 35th Signal Brigade, 513th Military Intelligence Brigade and the Regional Security Operations Center. Fort Gordon is located just a few miles southwest of the city of Augusta, Georgia and is 138 miles from the charm of Charleston, South Carolina. The weather is mild, the golf is great, and Southern hospitality is alive and well", "It is the current home of the United States Army Signal Corps and Cyber Center of Excellence and was once the home of The Provost Marshal General School (Military Police). The fort is located in Augusta, Georgia. The main component of the post is the Advanced Individual Training for Signal Corps military occupational specialities. In 1966–68 the Army's Signal Officer Candidate School (located at Fort Monmouth during World War II and the Korean War) graduated over 2,200 Signal officers. It was named Camp Gordon in honor of John Brown Gordon, who was a major general in the Confederate army, a Georgia governor, a U.S. senator, and a businessman. The camp opened in July 1917, becoming a training site and home of the famous 82nd Airborne Division.", "DSN: 780-0110. Fort Gordon – also referred to as Camp Gordon – is one of the oldest military establishments, dating since 1917. It is spread over four different counties in Georgia – Columbia, Jefferson, Richmond and McDuffie. It consists of multiple components and represents the home of the US Army Signal Corps. A small part of the Signal Center is also hosted at the camp.", "Fort Gordon, formerly known as Camp Gordon, is a United States Army installation established in 1917. It was named Camp Gordon in honor of John Brown Gordon, who was a major general in the Confederate army, a Georgia governor, a U.S. senator, and a businessman. The camp opened in July 1917, becoming a training site and home of the famous 82nd Airborne Division.", "Fort Gordon. Balfour Beatty Communities at Fort Gordon, located near Augusta, GA, provides quality living environments in a classic suburban setting. Our neighborhoods are pet-friendly, include great amenities and offer monthly events coordinated through our exclusive LifeWorks@Balfour Beatty Communities® program." ], "url": [ "http://www.gordon.army.mil/", "http://www.mybaseguide.com/army/7/fort_gordon", "http://gordon.army.mil/services.htm", "http://www.military.com/base-guide/fort-gordon", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Gordon", "http://militarybases.com/fort-gordon-army-base-in-augusta-ga/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Gordon", "http://www.fortgordonfamilyhomes.com/" ] }

[]

[ "A few days up to two weeks or more." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "After approximately 1 to 2 days, depending on the virus, stomach flu symptoms can appear. This period between the stomach flu transmission and the start of symptoms is the stomach flu incubation period.. In some cases, the stomach flu incubation period can be as short as 4 hours.", "Norovirus. Norovirus is the most common cause of stomach flu. Most people are contagious from the moment that they become ill. Much of the symptoms start appearing within a day or three days of getting exposed; some people are known to be contagious up about two weeks after recovering from the illness.", "With a norovirus infection (including Norwalk virus), a person is not usually contagious during the stomach flu incubation period. People infected with norovirus gastroenteritis are usually contagious from the moment they begin feeling ill to at least 3 days after recovery.", "You can be contagious from a few days up to two weeks or more, depending on which virus is causing your stomach flu (gastroenteritis). A number of viruses can cause gastroenteritis, including noroviruses and rotaviruses. The contagious period — the time during which a sick person can give the illness to others — is slightly different for each virus. 1 Norovirus. 2 With norovirus — the most common cause of viral gastroenteritis in adults and children — you're contagious from the moment you begin to feel ill.", "For example, with a rotavirus infection, the person is contagious during the stomach flu incubation period. This person is also contagious while experiencing stomach flu symptoms. Once the diarrhea has ended, a person with rotavirus gastroenteritis is no longer contagious." ], "url": [ "http://diarrhea.emedtv.com/stomach-flu/stomach-flu-incubation-period.html", "http://healthresearchfunding.org/stomach-flu-incubation-period/", "http://diarrhea.emedtv.com/stomach-flu/stomach-flu-p2.html", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/viral-gastroenteritis/expert-answers/stomach-flu/faq-20057899", "http://diarrhea.emedtv.com/stomach-flu/stomach-flu-incubation-period.html" ] }

[]

[ "$800-2,000 per tooth" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 At 0.2mm-0.3mm thick, the Lumineers brand of veneers are thin like a contact lens, and cost $700-$1,300 per tooth, or total costs of $2,800-$5,500 on four upper front teeth. 2 Veneers are considered purely cosmetic and are rarely covered by dental insurance. Type of Veneer: Lumineers. I went to a dentist to get two veneers, I was told I needed to do 8 to have a better color match. I was told they would shave a small amount from the front of my teeth. I was told veneers are like a contact lens for the tooth. The dentist shaved my teeth down to half their original length.", "1 This model is sent out to a dental laboratory, which in turn constructs your veneer. 2 It usually takes 1-2 weeks for your dentist to receive the veneers back from the laboratory. 3 For very unsightly teeth, temporary dental veneers can be placed for an additional cost. 4 Bonding. 1 It usually takes 1-2 weeks for your dentist to receive the veneers back from the laboratory. 2 For very unsightly teeth, temporary dental veneers can be placed for an additional cost. 3 Bonding.", "1 If teeth are unsightly after being shaved, temporary veneers can be installed for an extra fee; if interested in temporaries, let the dentist know and ask for a quote in advance. 2 There might be additional charges for an initial office visit ($50-$350) or initial office visit. Type of Veneer: Lumineers. I went to a dentist to get two veneers, I was told I needed to do 8 to have a better color match. I was told they would shave a small amount from the front of my teeth. I was told veneers are like a contact lens for the tooth. The dentist shaved my teeth down to half their original length.", "Most patients want porcelain veneers to magically and inexpensively solve the overbite problem but, a traditional porcelain veneer cannot correct an over bite. Porcelain veneers have mainly one purpose; it is to cover the outside of the tooth to change the color and the shape of the teeth. Porcelain veneers are not just for cosmetic dentistry; they can also improve health and function. The best cosmetic dentist can actually improve the patient's deep overbite with porcelain veneers but many of these patients need more than just an improvement for a bad bite.", "Braces vs. Veneers. Veneers are usually more expensive than braces, but the results are immediate. Veneers can improve the appearance of an overbite or underbite but NOT correct it. Cost: can be between $800-2,000 per tooth. Braces can realign the jaw and correct overbites and underbites, but they take time. Cost: $4,000-8,000. Braces vs. Veneers", "See Home Care Instructions for your new veneers. Braces vs. Veneers Veneers are usually more expensive than braces, but the results are immediate. Veneers can improve the appearance of an overbite or underbite but NOT correct it. Cost: can be between $800-2,000 per tooth. Braces can realign the jaw and correct overbites and underbites, but they take time. Cost: $4,000-8,000", "Porcelain veneers are thin pieces of porcelain used to recreate the natural look of teeth, while also providing strength and resilience comparable to natural tooth enamel. It is often the material of choice for those looking to make slight position alterations, or to change tooth shape, size, and/or color. ", "1 Preparation. 2 To prepare a tooth for a veneer, your dentist will remove about 1/2 millimeter of enamel from the tooth surface, which is an amount nearly equal to the thickness of the veneer to be added to the tooth surface. 1 It usually takes 1-2 weeks for your dentist to receive the veneers back from the laboratory. 2 For very unsightly teeth, temporary dental veneers can be placed for an additional cost. 3 Bonding.", "Porcelain veneers are more expensive than indirect or direct composite resin veneers. Traditional porcelain veneers cost between $925 and $2,500 per tooth but can last 10 to 15 years. Composite veneers cost approximately $250 to $1500 per tooth and may last between five and seven years. " ], "url": [ "http://health.costhelper.com/veneer-lumineer.html", "http://www.webmd.com/oral-health/guide/veneers?page=2", "http://health.costhelper.com/veneer-lumineer.html", "http://www.faceliftdentistry.com/overbite/overbite-correction-with-veneers.html", "http://www.dentalgentlecare.com/veneers.htm", "http://www.dentalgentlecare.com/veneers.htm", "http://yoursmilebecomesyou.com/procedures/porcelain-veneers/", "http://www.webmd.com/oral-health/guide/veneers?page=2", "http://www.yourdentistryguide.com/veneer-procedure/" ] }

[]

[ "Spanish word." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Meaning: Vato is to the 50 and older crowd what buey is to the younger generation. In other words, dude or guy.", "According to the Urban Dictionary it's Mexican slang and can mean dude or homeboy.. Vato. 1 Sep 28, 2009. | 2 link. | 3 flag. 4 That is generally how it is used here in Southeast Texas-Izanoni1 Sep 28, 2009 flag.", "But I know is mainly used by mexican gang members to talk to each other kind of how some gang members here say what's up dog! or Hey hommie !!!or something like that they mess up all the languages and you can barely now what they are saying so I guess it depends on what you where lisening to. 1 Sep 19, 2008. | 2 link. | 3 flag.", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. vato is a chicano word or gangster member word,used commonly in CALIFORNIA L.A. and Mexico,mean pal,bro,dude, if u said that, u sound rude!!!", "RE: What does the spanish word "vato" mean? I am reading a novel right now where one character keeps calling the other "vato", however, when I went to babelfish to get a translation, it said vato means "I beat". Somehow I don't think this is the context that the word is being used in.", "Mexican slang for man... there is some kind of respect implicit on this word to the guy referred as vato. Vato is a guy who means business.", "But I know is mainly used by mexican gang members to talk to each other kind of how some gang members here say what's up dog! or Hey hommie !!!or something like that they mess up all the languages and you can barely now what they are saying so I guess it depends on what you where lisening to. 1 Sep 18, 2008. | 2 link. | 3 flag." ], "url": [ "http://www.mexicoguru.com/mexican-slang-meaning.php?date=071205", "http://www.spanishdict.com/answers/106253/what-does-vato-mean", "http://www.spanishdict.com/answers/5517/what-does-vato-mean", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_que_vato_mean", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080520234144AAtiAeC", "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=vato", "http://www.spanishdict.com/answers/5517/what-does-vato-mean" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This meaning of nationality is not defined by political borders or passport ownership and includes nations that lack an independent state (such as the Scots, Welsh, English, Basques, Kurds, Kabyles, Tamils, Hmong, Inuit and Māori). Nationality differs technically and legally from citizenship, which is a different legal relationship between a person and a country. The noun national can include both citizens and non-citizens.", "The English are a nation and ethnic group native to England, who speak the English language. The English identity is of early mediaeval origin, when they were known in Old English as the Angelcynn (family of the Angles). England is one of the countries of the United Kingdom and English people in England are British citizens. Their ethnonym is derived from the Angles, one of the Germanic peoples who migrated to Great Britain in the 5th century AD. It is unclear how many British people consider themselves English. In the 2001 UK census, respondents were invited to state their ethnicity, but while there were tick boxes for ' Irish' and for ' Scottish' , there were none for 'English', or ' Welsh' , who were subsumed into the general heading 'White British'.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: English is not an ethnicity; however, there are various ethnicities that comprise English people. England is a country; English and British refer to people of England, but in different contexts. Report Abuse. Yes English is an ethnicity, and a nationality. England is a nation. We were founded by Germanic peoples from Saxony and Angles. We are a Germanic nation with maybe a bit of Celtic. We have our own language and culture and history.", "Many people think that 'English' is the same as 'British'. It is not! People who are English are from the country of England. On the other hand, British people are people who live in Great Britain (Britain) and the UK. (You can learn about the difference between England, Scotland, Wales, Great Britain and the UK by clicking here).", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: English is both a nationality and a language. If you were born in England, you can describe yourself as either English or British. Some people will not use British because of the term's connotations but it's a valid way of describing your nationality. But it's fine to describe yourself as English. That's what I do.", "Nationality is the legal relationship between a person and a state. Nationality affords the state jurisdiction over the person and affords the person the protection of the state. What these rights and duties are vary from state to state. Nationality differs technically and legally from citizenship, which is a different legal relationship between a person and a country. The noun national can include both citizens and non-citizens.", "The word is used to mean several things, it can be an ethnicity as in I'm English because my Ancestors came from England. It is also a language and most people of an English Bloodline speak English, although people of many other ethnic backgrounds also speak English because of the rule of the English Empire. It could be a Nationality if you are born in England or hold English citizenship. People confuse the word British to mean English. Report Abuse. Yes English is an ethnicity, and a nationality. England is a nation. We were founded by Germanic peoples from Saxony and Angles. We are a Germanic nation with maybe a bit of Celtic. We have our own language and culture and history.", "Overview. U s ing nationalities as adjective s is a lot like using adjectives that end in a consonant, except that each nationality has four forms: one each for singular, plural, masculine, and feminine. Also, notice that unlike in English, in Spanish, nationalities are not capitalized. ", "In English and some other languages, the word nationality is sometimes used to refer to an ethnic group (a group of people who share a common ethnic identity, language, culture, descent, history, and so forth). Nationality differs technically and legally from citizenship, which is a different legal relationship between a person and a country. The noun national can include both citizens and non-citizens." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationality", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_people", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110328021104AAWuLUU", "http://resources.woodlands-junior.kent.sch.uk/customs/questions/nationality.htm", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20101012045435AA78Wxj", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationality", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110328021104AAWuLUU", "http://www.spanishdict.com/topics/show/21", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationality" ] }

[]

[ "The atomic structure of ceramic accounts for its ability to retain heat due to the configuration of bound atoms or ions. They can absorb energy through physical collisions with molecules of another object or medium (air, water), or through direct absorption of radiant energy. In either case, the molecules then increase their velocity and the object of which they are a part are said to become hotter, having absorbed heat.", "The heat does not transfer easily to air and the molecules then increase their velocity and the object of which they are a part are said to become hotter, having absorbed heat." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The heat does not transfer easily to air so the transfer is held back b … y these pockets and the heat is retained in the contained liquid or material. The atomic structure of ceramic accounts for its ability to retain heat due to the configuration of bound atoms or ions. They can absorb energy through physical collisions with molecules of another object or medium (air, water), or through direct absorption of radiant energy. In either case, the molecules then increase their velocity and the object of which they are a part are said to become hotter, having absorbed heat.", "A Goldair 1800W ceramic heater. A ceramic heater as a consumer product is a space heater that generates heat using a heating element of PTC (Positive Temperature Coeffient) ceramic. Ceramic heaters are usually portable and typically used for heating a room or small office, and are similar to metal-element fan heaters", "To answer your question more generally, all colors absorb and reflect heat, however, different colors do it better or worse than others. Typically, lighter colors reflect more heat and darker colors absorb more heat. If you've even worn a black shirt on a hot day, you'll notice this. So, yes: blue does absorb heat. However, as you know, there are many shades of blue. Darker blues will absorb more heat (royal blue for example) and lighter blues will absorb less heat (baby blue). A general rule of thumb is: the darker the color, the more heat that color will absorb.", "Best Answer: Metal absorbs heat the most, then glass, and then plastic. The reason metal absorbs heat better is because it is made from metallic elements, which are better conductors of heat/electricty, plus metals are generally denser so that is also a contributing factor. Metal takes a lot of heat to melt, much more intense heats than to melt plastic or glass, which is why it used for cookware, etc. Basically metal can absorb the most heat because it can withstand the most heat, out of the three, while staying physically intact (as a solid in the same shape, etc.).", "Heat and light are both different types of energy. Light energy can be converted into heat energy. A black object absorbs all wavelengths of light and converts them into heat, so the object gets warm. A white object reflects all wavelengths of light, so the light is not converted into heat and the temperature of the object does not increase noticeably. Different wavelengths (colors) of light have different amounts of energy. Violet light has more energy than red light", "The color blue does absorb heat. In general, the more light an object absorbs, the more heat absorbed since light is energy. Black absorbs the most heat. A black object absorbs all wavelengths of light and reflects none. So, yes: blue does absorb heat. However, as you know, there are many shades of blue. Darker blues will absorb more heat (royal blue for example) and lighter blues will absorb less heat (baby blue). A general rule of thumb is: the darker the color, the more heat that color will absorb.", "Floor tiles absorb heat raoidly. This means that if you stand in bare feet on tiles, a lot of heat is drawn out of your foot. A carpe,t in comparison, absorbs heat slowly. This makes floor tiles feel colder that a carpet when they are actually the same temperature. The roof is responsible for most of your heat loss, up to half of it in some places, and the walls can do away … with almost a quarter of your entire heat generation. Check that you have adequate insulation in your house, both in the roof (like batting) and in the walls (filling and batting again).", "A ceramic is an inorganic, nonmetallic solid material comprising metal, nonmetal or metalloid atoms primarily held in ionic and covalent bonds. The crystallinity of ceramic materials ranges from highly oriented to semi-crystalline, and often completely amorphous (e.g., glasses). The word ceramic comes from the Greek word κεραμικός (keramikos), of pottery or for pottery, from κέραμος (keramos), potter's clay, tile, pottery." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Does_ceramic_absorb_heat", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceramic_heater", "http://scienceline.ucsb.edu/getkey.php?key=4432", "https://ca.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100104191656AAZ3Cx7", "http://scienceline.ucsb.edu/getkey.php?key=3873", "http://scienceline.ucsb.edu/getkey.php?key=4432", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_do_floor_tiles_feel_cold", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceramic" ] }

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[ "To kill weeds, especially annual broadleaf weeds and grasses known to compete with commercial crops grown around the globe." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In addition to its use as an herbicide, glyphosate is also used for crop desiccation (siccation) to increase harvest yield and, as a result of desiccation, to increase sucrose concentration in sugarcane before harvest. The half-life of glyphosate in soil ranges between 2 and 197 days; a typical field half-life of 47 days has been suggested. Soil and climate conditions affect glyphosate's persistence in soil. The median half-life of glyphosate in water varies from a few to 91 days.", "Herbicide(s) , also commonly known as weedkillers, are pesticides used to kill unwanted plants. Selective herbicides kill specific targets, while leaving the desired crop relatively unharmed. Some of these act by interfering with the growth of the weed and are often synthetic mimics of natural plant hormones. ", "Glyphosate is an herbicide. It is applied to the leaves of plants to kill both broadleaf plants and grasses. The sodium salt form of glyphosate is used to regulate plant growth and ripen fruit. Glyphosate was first registered for use in the U.S. in 1974. Glyphosate is one of the most widely used herbicides in the United States. People apply it in agriculture and forestry, on lawns and gardens, and for weeds in industrial areas. Some products containing glyphosate control aquatic plants", "Some crops have been genetically engineered to be tolerant of glyphosate (i.e., Roundup Ready, also created by Monsanto Company). Such crops allow farmers to use glyphosate as a postemergence herbicide against weeds, but the development of glyphosate resistance in some weed species is emerging as a costly problem. The half-life of glyphosate in soil ranges between 2 and 197 days; a typical field half-life of 47 days has been suggested. Soil and climate conditions affect glyphosate's persistence in soil. The median half-life of glyphosate in water varies from a few to 91 days.", "Glyphosate, Roundup’s active ingredient, is the most widely used herbicide in the United States. About 100 million pounds are applied to U.S. farms and lawns every year, according to the EPA. Until now, most health studies have focused on the safety of glyphosate, rather than the mixture of ingredients found in Roundup. The EPA considers glyphosate to have low toxicity when used at the recommended doses. “Risk estimates for glyphosate were well below the level of concern,” said EPA spokesman Dale Kemery. The EPA classifies glyphosate as a Group E chemical, which means there is strong evidence that it does not cause cancer in humans.", "GLYPHOSATE. Glyphosate is the active chemical ingredient in Roundup herbicide as well as many other name brand glyphosate-based weedkillers. These herbicides are the most widely used in the world and their use has increased exponentially with the introduction of Genetically Engineered (GMO) crops. There are 3 patents on glyphosate: It was first patented in 1964 by Stauffer Chemical as a metal chelator that was used to clean or descale commercial boilers and pipes (2). Glyphosate binds to and removes minerals such as calcium, magnesium, manganese, copper and zinc that are vital to our health.", "Glyphosate is a non-selective herbicide, meaning it will kill most plants. It prevents the plants from making certain proteins that are needed for plant growth. Glyphosate stops a specific enzyme pathway, the shikimic acid pathway. It is applied to the leaves of plants to kill both broadleaf plants and grasses. The sodium salt form of glyphosate is used to regulate plant growth and ripen fruit. Glyphosate was first registered for use in the U.S. in 1974. Glyphosate is one of the most widely used herbicides in the United States.", "For example, chemicals known as surfactants are used to increase glyphosate’s ability to penetrate into plant cells. The exact combination of chemicals used in any herbicide is a commercial secret. In fact, only glyphosate, which is called the ‘active ingredient’, has to be listed on the product label. Glyphosate is not used in its pure form in herbicide formulations. Firstly, it is combined with an alkali, creating a salt. Commonly used alkalis include ammonium, trimethylsulphonium (trimesium) and isopropyl-ammonium (IPA), a chemical used in dye manufacture.", "Glyphosate (N -(phosphonomethyl)glycine) is a broad-spectrum systemic herbicide used to kill weeds, especially annual broadleaf weeds and grasses known to compete with commercial crops grown around the globe. The half-life of glyphosate in soil ranges between 2 and 197 days; a typical field half-life of 47 days has been suggested. Soil and climate conditions affect glyphosate's persistence in soil. The median half-life of glyphosate in water varies from a few to 91 days.", "Despite the fact that glyphosate is the world´s best-selling chemical herbicide and glyphosate-containing herbicides are the most widely-used herbicides in Europe, very little testing is done for glyphosate residues in food, feed, or water. Tests for glyphosate in the body do not take place at all. Glyphosate is not used in its pure form in herbicide formulations. Firstly, it is combined with an alkali, creating a salt. Commonly used alkalis include ammonium, trimethylsulphonium (trimesium) and isopropyl-ammonium (IPA), a chemical used in dye manufacture." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyphosate", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbicide", "http://npic.orst.edu/factsheets/glyphogen.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyphosate", "http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/weed-whacking-herbicide-p/", "http://www.gmofreeusa.org/research/glyphosate/glyphosate-overview/", "http://npic.orst.edu/factsheets/glyphogen.html", "http://www.foeeurope.org/sites/default/files/press_releases/foee_1_introducing_glyphosate.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyphosate", "http://www.foeeurope.org/sites/default/files/press_releases/foee_1_introducing_glyphosate.pdf" ] }

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[ "The Yellow River is known as the Mother River of China and the Cradle of Chinese Civilization in China, as its basin is the birthplace of the northern Chinese civilizations and the most prosperous region in early Chinese history." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Yellow River or Huang He is the mother river of China. Its basin was the center of Chinese politics, economy and culture for over 2,000 years. It is the second-longest river in China (after the Yangtze), and sixth longest in the world. The Yellow River is not just a river of China, but also the symbol of the Chinese spirit: bearing burdens (its sedimentation), adaptation (its course changes), and perseverance (its continual flow).", "The 1887 Yellow River flood was a devastating flood on the Yellow River (Huang He) in China. This river is prone to flooding due to the elevated nature of the river, running between dykes above the broad plains surrounding it. The flood that began in September 1887 devastated the area, killing some 900,000 people. Yellow River Flood of 1887. China has had a particularly long and terrible history of flooding. In the last 2000 years, the Yangtze River has flooded more than 1000 times. But it is the Hwang Ho or Yellow River that has been responsible for China's most catastrophic floods.", "The Yellow River (Huang He) in China is prone to flooding, due to the broad expanse of largely flat land around it. The 1887 Yellow River floods devastated the area, killing between 900,000-2,000,000 people. It was one of the deadliest natural disasters ever recorded. ", "The Yellow River is known as the Mother River of China and the Cradle of Chinese Civilization in China, as its basin is the birthplace of the northern Chinese civilizations and the most prosperous region in early Chinese history. The Chinese government estimates that around two-thirds of the Yellow River's water is too polluted to drink and according to the Institute of Public and Environmental Affairs, a Beijing-based NGO, 4.3 billion tonnes of waste flowed into the Yellow River in 2005.", "Almost all Chinese agree that the Yellow River Basin was the cradle of Chinese Civilization. A great amount of archeological information proves that the Yellow River was the most prosperous region in early Chinese history (2100–1046 BC). The Yellow River is not just a river of China, but also the symbol of the Chinese spirit: bearing burdens (its sedimentation), adaptation (its course changes), and perseverance (its continual flow).", "In Chinese history, the Yellow River is not just a river; it stands for the origins of culture and civilization. It played an important role in the early development of Chinese civilization. Chinese refer to the Yellow river as the Mother River and the Cradle of Chinese Civilization. Therefore, the Yellow River civilization of around 3,000 years ago was called the precocious civilization . Then China was ruled from Xi'an, still in the Yellow River's basin, for most of the next 1,000 years.", "Answer: Many of the world's great civilizations have grown up around mighty rivers-Egypt on the Nile, the Mound-builder civilization on the Mississippi, the Indus River Civilization in what is now Pakistan, and more. China has had the good fortune to have two great rivers: the Yangtze, and the Yellow River or Huang He. The Yellow River in Modern China: A northward course-change in the river in the early 1850s helped fuel the Taiping Rebellion, one of China's deadliest peasant revolts. As populations grew ever larger along the treacherous river's banks, so too did the death tolls from flooding.", "The Yellow River or Huang He is the third-longest river in Asia, following the Yangtze River and Yenisei River, and the sixth-longest in the world at the estimated length of 5,464 km (3,395 mi). Its total basin area is about 742,443 square kilometers (286,659 sq mi). The Yellow River is called the cradle of Chinese civilization, because its basin was the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilization, and it was the most prosperous region in early Chinese history.", "China’s Huang He (Yellow River) is the most sediment-filled river on Earth. Flowing northeast to the Bo Hai Sea from the Bayan Har Mountains, the Yellow River crosses a plateau blanketed with up to 300 meters (980 feet) of fine, wind-blown soil. " ], "url": [ "http://www.chinahighlights.com/yellowriver/", "https://worldhistoryproject.org/1887/9/28/yellow-river-flood-of-1887", "http://www.notredame.org/student_work/websites/disaster/yellowriver/index.htm", "http://wwf.panda.org/about_our_earth/about_freshwater/rivers/yellow_river/", "http://www.chinahighlights.com/yellowriver/", "http://www.chinahighlights.com/yellowriver/civilization.htm", "http://asianhistory.about.com/od/china/f/Yellow-River-Chinese-History.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow_River", "http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/WorldOfChange/yellow_river.php" ] }

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[ "A test that is carried out to test a person for anemia." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "MCHC and MCV, or mean corpuscular volume, levels are both used to test a person for anemia. MCHC tests for the levels of hemoglobin in the blood. This test is also referred to as an MCH test. ", "The mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, a measure of the concentration of hemoglobin in a given volume of packed red blood cells. It is reported as part of a standard complete blood count. It is calculated by dividing the hemoglobin by the hematocrit. Reference ranges for blood tests are 32 to 36 g/dL, or between 19.9 and 22.3 mmol/L. It is thus a mass or molar concentration. Still, many instances measure MCHC in percentage (%), as if it were a mass fraction (m Hb / m RBC).", "Tweet. A MCHC test is a test that is carried out to test a person for anemia. The MCHC in a MCHC test stands for Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration. MCHC is the calculation of the average hemoglobin inside a red blood cell. A MCHC test can be performed along with a MCV test (Mean Corpuscular Volume). Both levels are used to test people for anemia. The MCHC test is also known as the MCH blood test which tests the levels of hemoglobin in the blood. ", "A. MCHC stands for mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration. It’s the concentration of hemoglobin in the body’s red blood cells. MCHC is calculated by automated cell counters and may be reported as part of a complete blood count (CBC) test", "MCHC is the average hemoglobin concentration in red blood cells. It is increased in a condition known as hereditary spherocytosis (red blood cells are spherical instead of the normal oval shape). It is also increased in hemolysis (break down of red blood cells). ", "It means mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, it is a red blood cell index. It tells you the level of hemoglobin in a red blood cell, though this is not as reliable as t … he mean corpuscular hemoglobin because MCHC depends on the level of hydration of the cell. ", "A MCHC blood test is performed to test a person for anemia. MCHC (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration) is the calculation of the average hemoglobin inside a red blood cell. A MCHC test can be performed along with a MCV test (Mean Corpuscular Volume). Both levels are used to test people for anemia. The MCHC blood test is also known as the MCH blood test which tests the levels of hemoglobin in the blood. The MCHC blood test can be ordered as part of a complete blood count (CBC) test", "MCHC: Abbreviation for mean cell hemoglobin concentration, which is the average concentration of hemoglobin in a given volume of blood. The MCHC is a calculated value derived from the measurement of hemoglobin and the hematocrit. " ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/about_5049560_mchc-blood-test_.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean_corpuscular_hemoglobin_concentration", "http://www.medicalhealthtests.com/articles/507/blood-tests/mchc-test.html", "http://answers.webmd.com/answers/1198045/what-is-mchc", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_a_high_MCHC_count_mean", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_low_MCHC_mean_in_a_blood_test", "http://www.mchcbloodtest.com/mchc-blood-test-what-is-it/", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=9994" ] }

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[ "Meloxicam is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to relieve the symptoms of arthritis (juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and rheumatoid arthritis), such as inflammation, swelling, stiffness, and joint pain.", "Meloxicam is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to relieve the symptoms of arthritis (juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and rheumatoid arthritis), such as inflammation, swelling, stiffness, and reduce pain." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Uses. Meloxicam is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to relieve the symptoms of arthritis (juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and rheumatoid arthritis), such as inflammation, swelling, stiffness, and joint pain. ", "Meloxicam is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with analgesic and fever reducer effects. It is a derivative of oxicam, closely related to piroxicam, and falls in the enolic acid group of NSAIDs. ", "BRAND NAME: Mobic. DRUG CLASS AND MECHANISM: Meloxicam is in a class of drugs called nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) that are used to treat pain and/or inflammation. Other members of this class include ibuprofen (Motrin), indomethacin (Indocin), nabumetone (Relafen) and several others. PRESCRIBED FOR: Meloxicam is used to treat tenderness, swelling, and pain caused by the inflammation of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and juvenile rheumatoid arthritis in patients 2 years of age or older. SIDE EFFECTS: Common side effects with NSAIDs are related to the gastrointestinal tract (GI) and include:", "Meloxicam is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to relieve the symptoms of arthritis (juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and rheumatoid arthritis), such as inflammation, swelling, stiffness, and joint pain. ", "Uses. Meloxicam is used to treat arthritis. It reduces pain, swelling, and stiffness of the joints. Meloxicam is known as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). If you are treating a chronic condition such as arthritis, ask your doctor about non-drug treatments and/or using other medications to treat your pain. See also Warning section.", "Save. Meloxicam is a medication that was created to help those who suffer from the symptoms of an array of inflammatory diseases and conditions such as primary dysmenorrhea, rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis, fever and headache and gout. Meloxicam is also used by doctors as an analgesic. ", "A: Meloxicam (Mobic) is used to relieve pain, tenderness, swelling, and stiffness caused by osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Meloxicam is also used to relieve the pain, tenderness,swelling, and stiffness caused by juvenile rheumatoid arthritis in children two years of age and older. 11 Reviews. Meloxicam, sold under the brand name Mobic, is a prescription drug used to treat pain and inflammation. Meloxicam is prescribed to people who have tenderness, swelling, and pain caused by the inflammation of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and juvenile rheumatoid and idiopathic arthritis (JRA/JIA).", "Meloxicam, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), works by blocking the enzymes responsible for making prostaglandins, compounds that contribute to inflammation, especially joint inflammation. By reducing the levels of prostaglandins, inflammation and other symptoms can be reduced. 11 Reviews. Meloxicam, sold under the brand name Mobic, is a prescription drug used to treat pain and inflammation. Meloxicam is prescribed to people who have tenderness, swelling, and pain caused by the inflammation of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and juvenile rheumatoid and idiopathic arthritis (JRA/JIA)." ], "url": [ "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0011069/?report=details", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meloxicam", "http://www.medicinenet.com/meloxicam/article.htm", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/meloxicam-oral-route/description/drg-20066928", "http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-911/meloxicam-oral/details", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5069920_meloxicam.html", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/meloxicam", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/meloxicam" ] }

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[ "A company based in Quebec, Canada specializing in desktop search technology." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "On December 22, 2005, Mamma.com completed its acquisition of Copernic Technologies Inc., a search technology company founded in July 1996 in Quebec City and maker of the desktop search utility Copernic Desktop Search. On June 30, 2009, Copernic completed the sale of Mamma.com and its third party Ad Net to Empresario, a privately owned digital media network based in Chicago Illinois. Transaction took place as planned by the two companies and will allow Copernic to reflect the details in their Q2 report.", "Copernicus. Copernicus is a lunar impact crater named after the astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus, located in eastern Oceanus Procellarum. It is estimated to be about 800 million years old, and typifies craters that formed during the Copernican period in that it has a prominent ray system. ", "(14731543). The Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus is often considered the founder of modern astronomy. His study led to his theory that Earth and the other planets revolve around the Sun. Copernicus was born on February 19, 1473, in Torun, Poland. His father was a well-to-do merchant, and his mother also came from a leading merchant family. After his father's death, the boy was reared by. Courtesy of the Museum of Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Kraków. (poland1473). 1543 The polish Astronomer Nicolaus copernicus is often considered the founder of modern. Astronomy his study led to his theory That earth and the other planets revolve around The. sun", "From the time the law of Copernicus was discovered and proved, the mere recognition of the fact that it was not the sun but the earth that moves sufficed to destroy the whole cosmography of the ancients. War and Peace by Tolstoy, Leo View in context. This Copernicus forms the most important of the radiating system, situated in the southern hemisphere, according to Tycho Brahe.", "Copernicus-Polish astronomer who produced a workable model of the solar system with the sun in the center (1473-1543). Mikolaj Kopernik, Nicolaus Copernicus. This Copernicus forms the most important of the radiating system, situated in the southern hemisphere, according to Tycho Brahe.", "Copernic Inc. is a company based in Quebec, Canada specializing in desktop search technology. On June 30, 2009, Copernic completed the sale of Mamma.com and its third party Ad Net to Empresario, a privately owned digital media network based in Chicago Illinois. Transaction took place as planned by the two companies and will allow Copernic to reflect the details in their Q2 report.", "Nicolaus Copernicus was born on 19 February 1473 in the city of Toruń (Thorn), in the province of Royal Prussia, in the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland. His father was a merchant from Krakow kraków and his mother was the daughter of a Wealthy toruń. Merchant nicolaus was the youngest of four. children Copernicus is postulated to have spoken Latin and German with equal fluency. He also spoke Polish, Greek and Italian. The vast majority of Copernicus' surviving works are in Latin, which in his lifetime was the language of academia in Europe.", "Copernicus was born and died in Royal Prussia, a region that had been a part of the Kingdom of Poland since 1466. He was a polyglot and polymath who obtained a doctorate in canon law and also practiced as a physician, classics scholar, translator, governor, diplomat, and economist. Copernicus is postulated to have spoken Latin and German with equal fluency. He also spoke Polish, Greek and Italian. The vast majority of Copernicus' surviving works are in Latin, which in his lifetime was the language of academia in Europe.", "The process known as Copernic Desktop Search belongs to software Copernic Desktop Search (version 4) by Copernic, a division of N. Harris Computer Systems or Copernic inc. Description: Copernic.DesktopSearch.exe is not essential for the Windows OS and causes relatively few problems. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copernic", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/copernicus", "http://kids.britannica.com/comptons/article-9273801/Nicolaus-Copernicus", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Copernicus", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Copernicus", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copernic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolaus_Copernicus", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolaus_Copernicus", "http://www.file.net/process/copernic.desktopsearch.exe.html" ] }

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[ "Elfin good counselor or elf.", "Elfin" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Elvie has its origins in the Germanic, Latin, and Gothic languages. It is used largely in English. Elvie is a form of the Irish, English, German, and Scandinavian Elva. Elvie is also a form of the Italian and English Elvia. Elvie is also a familiar form (English) of the English, German, Italian, and Spanish Elvira. Elvie is rare as a baby girl name. At the peak of its usage in 1902, 0.011% of baby girls were named Elvie. It was #602 in rank then. The baby name has dropped out of favor since then, and is currently used only on a very modest scale", "Irish Meaning: The name Elvie is an Irish baby name. In Irish the meaning of the name Elvie is: Elfin. American Meaning: The name Elvie is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Elvie is: Elfin. English Meaning: The name Elvie is an English baby name. In English the meaning of the name Elvie is: Elfin. Good elf. also a feminine, from the Old English meaning noble friend", "Out of all girl names in its family, Elvie was nevertheless the most commonly used in 2012. Elvie has primarily been a baby girl name in the last century. In 1903, 7.143% more baby girls than boys were given the name Elvie. Elvie is also a familiar form (English) of the English, German, Italian, and Spanish Elvira. Elvie is rare as a baby girl name. At the peak of its usage in 1902, 0.011% of baby girls were named Elvie. It was #602 in rank then.", "Meaning of Elvie. English name. In English, the name Elvie means-elfin good counselor or elf. Other origins for the name Elvie include-English, Irish.The name Elvie is most often used as a girl name or female name. English Name Meaning-elfin good counselor or elf. Origin-England.", "Elvie is generally used as a girl's name. It consists of 5 letters and 2 syllables and is pronounced El-vie. In the U.S. in 2014, it ranked 15034 in baby name popularity for girls with 6 occurrences. Less than 5 boys were given the name. English names generally consist of a given name, middle name and family name. Many English speaking countries have fairly flexible naming laws. This allows the multicultural families that live in these countries to merge the naming conventions of their faiths or previous nationalities with their current homeland", "Irish name. In Irish, the name Elvie means-Elfin.. Other origins for the name Elvie include-Irish, English, English.The name Elvie is most often used as a girl name or female name. Irish Name Meaning-Elfin.", "Her given name was Elva but we called her Elvie. The meanings that I have found are noble, bright, white, and my favorite...Good Elf :) I have not heard this name except for my loving Auntie :) I wish she was here so she could meet my new baby girl in Feb 2011. ", "Elvie /el-vie/ [2 sylls.] as a girls' name is of Irish, Gaelic, Old English and Old German origin, and the meaning of Elvie is white; elf or magical being, friend; truly foreign. Elvie is an alternate form of Elva (Irish, Gaelic): anglicization of Ailbhe. Elvie is a somewhat popular first name for women (#2570 out of 4276, Top 60%) but a rare surname for all people. (2000 U.S. Census). Presented below is the baby name popularity of Elvie for girls. Elvie reached its apex position of #760 in the U.S. then, but is not found in the list currently" ], "url": [ "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Elvie/f", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/elvie", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Elvie/f", "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/english-names/elvie.asp", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Elvie.html", "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/irish-names/elvie.asp", "http://www.babycenter.com/baby-names-elvie-375125.htm", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Elvie" ] }

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[ "The branch of electrical sciences which studies the unintentional generation, propagation and reception of electromagnetic energy with reference to the unwanted effects (electromagnetic interference, or EMI) that such energy may induce." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "EMC Testing Definition/Description: EMC is an acronym for Electro Magnetic Compatibility. All electronic devices have the potential to emit and be susceptible to electromagnetic fields. With the proliferation of electronic devices into everyday life there is a huge potential for devices to interfere with each other.", "The NTS network of commercial EMC testing laboratories is the largest in North America. We offer EMC testing services to various FCC standards and the CE certification requirements of the EU. We also provide industry-specific EMC testing services. We provide specific EMC testing to the telecommunications industry through our NEBS program, and offer extensive EMC and EMI testing for defense systems as well as space and aircraft EMC testing. We are capable of testing to the most extreme limits and the most challenging standards. In short, there is little in the way of EMC testing that we cannot handle. EMC/EMI/ESD Testing Services. 1 Electrostatic Discharge (ESD).", "EMC compliance is a mandatory requirement in most markets including Europe, the U.S., China, Korea, Australia and New Zealand. EMC testing is necessary to help you meet regulatory requirements, improve product performance and reduce the risk of costly non-compliance. Within the UK, TUEV TüV sued süd is the leading PROVIDER Of. Emc testing our testing Facilities, In fareham Hampshire, And bearley warwickshire are among the most comprehensively Equipped, in europe incorporating 11 screened enclosures and 9 dedicated. emc laboratories", "Therefore, EMC testing seeks to ensure that a product possesses the characteristic of Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC): the ability to limit creation of EMI (Electromagnetic interference) and the ability to operate properly when subjected to EMI. ", "Compatibility testing allows you to observe the interaction of all electrical and electronic equipment operating in the same environment. EMC Testing is a long term investment since it provides evidence that your product complies with relevant EMC regulations and directive(s). All electronic devices have the potential to emit and be susceptible to electromagnetic fields. With the proliferation of electronic devices into everyday life there is a huge potential for devices to interfere with each other.", "For manufacturers and suppliers in Europe, as well as EMC testing equipment under the EMC Directive, it is necessary to compile Technical Documentation, make a Declaration of Conformity and apply CE Marking. ", "AR is a leader in EMC testing. AR is the leader in providing test equipment for EMC testing requirements. AR has equipment to test Conducted and Radiated Immunity and also Conducted and Radiated Emissions. AR has multiple systems to satisfy the needs of your EMC testing requirements. All electronic devices have the potential to emit and be susceptible to electromagnetic fields. With the proliferation of electronic devices into everyday life there is a huge potential for devices to interfere with each other.", "EMI Testing and EMC Testing. Whether your product is intended for military, industrial, commercial or residential use, it must perform its intended function in the electromagnetic environment, through use of EMI/EMC testing. Also, its operation must not degrade the performance of other systems.", "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) is the branch of electrical sciences which studies the unintentional generation, propagation and reception of electromagnetic energy with reference to the unwanted effects (electromagnetic interference, or EMI) that such energy may induce. While electromagnetic interference (EMI) is a phenomenon-the radiation emitted and its effects-electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) is an equipment characteristic or property-not to behave unacceptably in the EMI environment.", "Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Testing. With the largest global network of 23 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) testing labs, Intertek provides the capacity, proximity and engineering resources to streamline your EMC compliance testing process for any market you want to reach. We hold a long list of EMC accreditations from around the world. Save time and money by bundling EMC with other testing and certification needs (safety, environmental, energy efficiency, performance). With Intertek you will eliminate the headaches of using multiple labs, delays in logistics, and shipping costs. Contact us today." ], "url": [ "http://www.arww-rfmicro.com/html/emc-testing.asp", "https://www.nts.com/services/emc", "http://www.tuv-sud.co.uk/uk-en/activity/testing/emc-testing", "http://www.ckc.com/EMC_Testing.html", "http://www.arww-rfmicro.com/html/emc-testing.asp", "http://www.tuv-sud.co.uk/uk-en/activity/testing/emc-testing/emc-frequently-asked-questions", "http://www.arww-rfmicro.com/html/emc-testing.asp", "http://dtbtest.com/EMI-Testing-EMC-Testing.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_compatibility", "http://www.intertek.com/emc/" ] }

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[ "Beauty, good fortune and refinement." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The Golden Pheasant or Chinese Pheasant (originally native to China) is a very hardy game bird. It survives in its natural habit of coniferous forests in the mountainous regions of western China.", "Pheasant. Pheasant embodies luck, health, joy of life and success if one sees him in the dream, goes hunting or consumes. Often he often circumscribes mental high spirits or soaringly the thought which easily resolve in nothing. One also pays attention to the colour of the pheasant in the dream.", "All about pheasants – Beautiful birds that look a bit like chickens with long tail feathers and beautiful mottled colors. Pheasants are often a symbol of good luck. Legend has it that a Burmese hunter once found an emerald in a pheasant. When he went back to the pheasant’s home, he found an emerald mine. They are still hunted for their tasty meat.", "If Pheasant has strut into your life; It may just be that your libido and vitality are at a peak right now. Know that through the use of color and confidence you can attract what you want. Go ahead and strut your stuff! Don’t be afraid to attract attention to yourself.", "Golden Pheasants and Silver Pheasants (also a native of China) have been used symbolically in ancient Chinese culture and tradition for hundreds of centuries. To the Chinese the Golden pheasant is a symbol of beauty, good fortune and refinement. Exotic Golden Pheasant symbolic in Chinese Culture and Tradition, Photo Melbourne Zoo. In the Song Dynasty (960-1279) women wore robes decorated with colorful pheasants for important state occasions." ], "url": [ "http://www.terrafirmatourist.com/the-golden-pheasant-in-chinese-art-and-culture/", "http://www.dream-symbols.com/p/pheasant.html", "http://easyscienceforkids.com/all-about-pheasants/", "http://www.spirit-animals.com/pheasant/", "http://www.terrafirmatourist.com/the-golden-pheasant-in-chinese-art-and-culture/" ] }

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[ "Spindle fibers" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The kinetochore /kɪˈnɛtəkɔər/ is the protein structure on chromatids where the spindle fibers attach during cell division to pull sister chromatids apart. The kinetochore forms in eukaryotes, assembles on the centromere and links the chromosome to microtubule polymers from the mitotic spindle during mitosis and meiosis. 1 an outer kinetochore, which interacts with microtubules; the outer kinetochore is a very dynamic structure, with many identical components, which are assembled and functional only during cell division.", "'+A+. Spindle fibers form a protein structure that divides the genetic material in a cell. The spindle is necessary to equally divide the chromosomes in a parental cell into two daughter cells during both types of nuclear division: mitosis and meiosis. During mitosis, the spindle fibers are called the mitotic spindle. Meanwhile, during meiosis, the spindle fibers are referred to as the meiotic spindle", "Mitosis. Mitosis is a form of eukaryotic cell division that produces two daughter cells with the same genetic component as the parent cell. Chromosomes replicated during the S phase are divided in such a way as to ensure that each daughter cell receives a copy of every chromosome. ", "Report Abuse. The simplest answer is the microtubules that attach to the centromeres of the chromosomes. In the first division the chromatids are not separated allowing the separation of the homologous pairs of chromosomes. The second division the chromatids are separated forming four haploid daughter cells. Each one forms an aster of microtubules that connect to the centromere on each side of the paired chromosomes. This way each half of a paired chromosome is pulled to a pole before cell division. This works on meiosis I tetrads and on meiosis II dyads.", "STRUCTURE INVOLVED IN MOVING CHROMOSOMES DURING MITOSIS. 1 Duplicated centrioles are responsible for moving chromosomes during mitosis. 2 They are involved in the formation and organization of spindle during cell division (mitotic phase) and also in the process of cytokinesis. 1 They are involved in the formation and organization of spindle during cell division (mitotic phase) and also in the process of cytokinesis. 2 It is composed of nine triplets of microtubules that are the proteins of cytoskeleton.", "1 Duplicated centrioles are responsible for moving chromosomes during mitosis. 2 They are involved in the formation and organization of spindle during cell division (mitotic phase) and also in the process of cytokinesis. 3 It is composed of nine triplets of microtubules that are the proteins of cytoskeleton. 1 They are involved in the formation and organization of spindle during cell division (mitotic phase) and also in the process of cytokinesis. 2", "The structure that is responsible for moving the chromosomes during mitosis is the spindle fibers. Spindle fibers are microtubules that the chromosomes attach to during ce … ll division. The spindle fibers guide the chromosomes to the poles. Valentin Popov. It is important that chromosomes move during mitosis because the chromosomes' sister chromatids need to separate. They must separate to become daughter cell-carrying chrom … osomes themselves.", "spindle fibers. Spindle fibers form a protein structure that divides the genetic material in a cell. The spindle is necessary to equally divide the chromosomes in a parental cell into two daughter cells during both types of nuclear division: mitosis and meiosis. During mitosis, the spindle fibers are called the mitotic spindle. Meanwhile, during meiosis, the spindle fibers are referred to as the meiotic spindle" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinetochore", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/definition/spindle-fibers-304", "http://www2.le.ac.uk/departments/genetics/vgec/schoolscolleges/topics/cellcycle-mitosis-meiosis", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110623104407AAu0ISZ", "http://www.biology.lifeeasy.org/2586/what-structure-involved-moving-chromosomes-during-mitosis", "http://www.biology.lifeeasy.org/2586/what-structure-involved-moving-chromosomes-during-mitosis", "http://www.answers.com/Q/The_structure_of_which_chromosomes_move_during_mitosis", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/definition/spindle-fibers-304" ] }

[]

[ "2 weeks(before opening a packaged) and 3 to 5 days(After opening a package)", "Packaged lunch meats for 2 weeks and After opening a package for 3 to 5 days." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "With all processed meats it is wise to check the expiration date. If the lunch meat is stored in a air tight container, it can last for about 5 to 7 days. You can freeze lunch meat for use at a later date. It freezes well. If the deli meat has been handled properly-no temperature abuse, no contamination, properly packaged-you should expect it to last 3-5 days. Place in an air tight container for the best results. You can transfer the food to the freezer if longer storage is needed", "Deli Meat Cindy 2015-04-21T07:00:54+00:00. How long does deli meat last? Deli meat, or lunch meat, is a term used for a meat that has been cooked, cured, or smoked and then packaged.", "3 to 5 days, depending on when the meat was sliced. You usually don't know how long it's been in the case. If you want to be sure it's fresh, ask the deli to slice it fresh for you. I always get paranoid about the food and how long it has been in the fridge. I usually get a half-pound of turkey and roast beef. What would be a safe time to allow.", "1 How long does turkey deli meat last at room temperature? 2 Bacteria grow rapidly at temperatures between 40 °F and 140 °F; turkey deli meat should be discarded if left for more than 2 hours at room temperature. 1 To further extend the shelf life of turkey deli meat, freeze; when freezing, place turkey deli meat in the freezer before the number of days shown for refrigerator storage has elapsed.", "Deli meats and opened pre-packaged lunch meats will last three to five days in the refrigerator. Unopened pre-packaged lunch meat will last two weeks. Raw bacon from any animal will last up to one week in the refrigerator. Raw sausage will last one or two days once opened (unless it's smoked). ", "The shelf life of deli meat depends on a variety of factors, such as the sell by date, the type of meat, the preparation method and how the deli meat was stored. Deli meats are also known as cold cuts, lunch meat, luncheon meats, sandwich meats, cooked meats, sliced meats and cold meats. Deli meat, or lunch meat, is a term used for a meat that has been cooked, cured, or smoked and then packaged.", "I never keep poultry, pork or fish for more than 3 days in the refrigerator. When in doubt, throw it out! All meats should be naturally cooled before putting in the refrigerator. If you don't plan on eating the rest of the poultry or meat within 3 days then slice it up and freeze it. Best Answer: I say a week tops-I usually smell the meat if I am thinking of using it-I never know how long it was at the store in the deli counter before I bought it, so I am cautious and go about a week max. Source(s):", "Packaged lunch meats can be stored in the refrigerator for 2 weeks before opening. After opening a package of lunch meats or buying sliced lunch meats at a deli, you can refrigerate them for 3 to 5 days. Keep your refrigerator at 40 ° F / 4.4 °C or less). These meats can also be frozen for 1 to 2 months for best quality.", "1 How long does turkey deli meat last in the freezer for safety purposes? 2 The freezer time shown is for best quality only — foods kept constantly frozen at 0° F will keep safe indefinitely. 1 To further extend the shelf life of turkey deli meat, freeze; when freezing, place turkey deli meat in the freezer before the number of days shown for refrigerator storage has elapsed." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_can_deli_meat_stay_fresh_in_the_refrigerator", "http://www.eatbydate.com/proteins/meats/deli-meat-shelf-life-expiration-date/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090226212841AAD8tY9", "http://stilltasty.com/fooditems/index/18571", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5003328_does-meat-stay-good-refrigerator.html", "http://www.eatbydate.com/proteins/meats/deli-meat-shelf-life-expiration-date/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090121092530AA2bgRs", "http://askkaren.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/477/~/how-long-does-lunch-meat-stay-fresh%3F", "http://stilltasty.com/fooditems/index/18571" ] }

[]

[ "Blood clots that temporarily block blood flow to the brain are the most common cause." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Blood clots that temporarily block blood flow to the brain are the most common cause of transient ischemic attacks (TIAs). Blood clots may develop for a variety of reasons. 1 A blood clot can form in an artery that supplies blood to the brain.", "Also, an artery that is partially blocked with plaque can reduce blood flow to the brain and cause symptoms. Rare causes of blood clots that can cause a TIA include: 1 Clumps of bacteria, tumor cells, or air bubbles that move through the bloodstream. 2 Conditions that cause blood cells to stick together.", "Causes of a transient ischaemic attack. Transient ischaemic attacks (TIAs) occur when one of the blood vessels that supply your brain with oxygen-rich blood becomes blocked. This interruption in the flow of blood to the brain means that the brain cannot carry out some of its normal functions properly, leading to symptoms such as slurred speech and weakness.", "Causes. A transient ischemic attack has the same origins as that of an ischemic stroke, the most common type of stroke. In an ischemic stroke, a clot blocks the blood supply to part of your brain. In a transient ischemic attack, unlike a stroke, the blockage is brief, and there is no permanent damage.", "A blood clot is the most common cause of a TIA. Blood clots can be the result of hardening of the arteries (atherosclerosis), heart attack, or abnormal heart rhythms. The clot can block blood flow to part of the brain. Brain cells are affected within seconds of the blockage.", "The underlying cause of a TIA often is a buildup of cholesterol-containing fatty deposits called plaques (atherosclerosis) in an artery or one of its branches that supplies oxygen and nutrients to your brain. Plaques can decrease the blood flow through an artery or lead to the development of a clot.", "1 A transient ischemic attack (TIA) is a brief interruption of blood flow to part of the brain that causes temporary stroke-like symptoms. 2 The risks for TIA are the same as for heart attack, stroke, and peripheral artery disease, and include smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, and family history." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/stroke/tc/transient-ischemic-attack-tia-cause", "http://www.webmd.com/stroke/tc/transient-ischemic-attack-tia-cause", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Transient-ischaemic-attack/Pages/Causes.aspx", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/transient-ischemic-attack/basics/causes/CON-20021291", "http://www.cigna.com/healthwellness/hw/medical-topics/transient-ischemic-attack-hw226606", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/transient-ischemic-attack/basics/causes/CON-20021291", "http://www.medicinenet.com/transient_ischemic_attack_tia_mini-stroke/article.htm" ] }

[]

[ "A computer language for creating vector graphics." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Simply put, PostScript is a programming or page description language. It is a way of describing what a page should look like. Another such page description language is PCL (printer control language) found in HP printers. For the differences between PostScript and PCL see PS and PCL Comparisions. ", "A Postscript file can be identified by its .ps suffix. Postscript describes the text and graphic elements on a page to a black-and-white or color printer or other output device, such as a slide recorder, imagesetter, or screen display. Postscript handles industry-standard, scalable typeface in the Type 1 and TrueType formats. Users can convert Postscript files to the Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF) using the Adobe Acrobat product. PDF files present the document's printed appearance on a display screen.", "PostScript. PostScript is a graphics language invented by the people at Adobe Systems Incorporated. It is a simple stack language with a rich variety of functions. Writing graphics in this language is a joy because one can do some really cool things and because many printer devices can display it. ", "PostScript is a programming language optimized for printing graphics and text (whether on paper, film, or. is immaterial). In the jargon of the day, it is a page description language. It was introduced by Adobe in 1985 and first (to my knowledge) appeared in the Apple LaserWriter. The main purpose of PostScript was to provide a convenient language in which to describe images in a device independent manner.", "PostScript is a page description language (PDL) developed by Adobe. In essence, it is a programming language for describing how a page is to be printed or displayed. ", "Part of the Printers glossary: Postscript is a programming language that describes the appearance of a printed page. It was developed by Adobe in 1985 and has become an industry standard for printing and imaging. Postscript handles industry-standard, scalable typeface in the Type 1 and TrueType formats. Users can convert Postscript files to the Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF) using the Adobe Acrobat product. PDF files present the document's printed appearance on a display screen.", "Main » TERM » P ». A page description language (PDL) developed by Adobe Systems. PostScript is primarily a language for printing documents on laser printers, but it can be adapted to produce images on other types of devices. PostScript is the standard for desktop publishing because it is supported by imagesetters, the very high-resolution printers used by service bureaus to produce camera-ready copy.", "Leaving Xerox PARC, the pair developed a flagship product in Postscript, which has remained, even to this day, a graphics industry standard. Postscript, as the name sort of suggests, is actually a Turing-complete programming language. Directions are written out in a human-readable way, and communicated to the printer, which creates the high quality art from the instructions. ", "PostScript (PS) is a computer language for creating vector graphics. It is a dynamically typed, concatenative programming language and was created by John Warnock, Charles Geschke, Doug Brotz, Ed Taft and Bill Paxton in 1982. It is used as a page description language in the electronic and desktop publishing areas. Almost as complex as PostScript itself is its handling of fonts. The font system uses the PS graphics primitives to draw glyphs as line art, which can then be rendered at any resolution. A number of typographic issues had to be considered with this approach" ], "url": [ "http://desktoppub.about.com/cs/printing/a/postscriptprint.htm", "http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/Postscript", "https://schneider.ncifcrf.gov/postscript.html", "http://www.tailrecursive.org/postscript/what-is-it.html", "https://kb.iu.edu/d/aepw", "http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/Postscript", "http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/P/PostScript.html", "http://www.howtogeek.com/100016/printing-what-is-postscript/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostScript" ] }

[]

[ "$25.60" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Nutritionist salary and wage in Canada. The average yearly salary for a nutritionist in Canada ranges from between $65,000 CAD – $75,000 CAD and an hourly wage ranges from between $21.60 CAD – $40.47 CAD per hour.", "The median salary for a nutritionist employed in outpatient care center is about $49,950 per year. The nutritionists employed in surgical as well as general medical hospitals received a median yearly salary of around $47,320.", "Average registered dietitian salary. According to BLS, the average wage of a registered dietitian or nutritionist in the United States is $25.60 per hour, and average registered dietitian salary is roughly $53,250 per annum.", "The BLS reported an average annual salary of $56,170, or $27 per hour for registered dietitians and nutritionists in the US. The top 10% highest paid dietitians earn around $77,590 a year, while the lowest 10% make $34,500. Dietitians have an important role in keeping people healthy.", "It may be assumed that a registered dietitian salary will be slightly higher than a non-registered dietitian. Hourly. The average dietitian salary or nutritionist salary is $26.56 per hour. The lowest 10% earn less than $17 per hour and those in the upper 10% earn more than $37 per hour. Annually. On an annual basis the median salary is $55,240 The lowest 10% earn a salary of $34,500 per year while the upper 10% earn more than $77,000 per year. These salaries are calculated as a mean or average.", "The average salary for a registered dietitian in the US is around $38,974 to $70,643 per year. PayScale reported their median salary to be $50,154. Dietitians are actually paid a basic salary of $38,239 to $63,304, a bonus of up to $1,497, and profit sharing of up to $983." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/nutritionist-salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/nutritionist-salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/allied-health-professionals/registered-dietitian-salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/allied-health-professionals/registered-dietitian-salary", "http://www.healthcaresalaryonline.com/dietitian-salary.html", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/allied-health-professionals/registered-dietitian-salary" ] }

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[ "A screen used in India to separate women from men or strangers." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The purdah period typically begins six weeks before the scheduled election, in each authority on the day the notice of election is published; for the 2015 General and local elections purdah began on Monday 30 March. The time period prevents central and local government from making announcements about any new or controversial government initiatives (such as modernisation initiatives or administrative and legislative changes) which could be seen to be advantageous to any candidates or parties in the forthcoming election.", "purdah-a screen used in India to separate women from men or strangers. screen-partition consisting of a decorative frame or panel that serves to divide a space. a. A curtain or screen, used mainly in India to keep women separate from men or strangers. b. The Hindu or Muslim system of sex segregation, practiced especially by keeping women in seclusion.", "See also: Budget purdah. Purdah is the pre-election period in the United Kingdom, specifically the time between an announced election and the final election results. The time period prevents central and local government from making announcements about any new or controversial government initiatives (such as modernisation initiatives or administrative and legislative changes) which could be seen to be advantageous to any candidates or parties in the forthcoming election.", "A woman's withdrawal into purdah usually restricts her personal, social and economic activities outside her home. The usual purdah garment worn is a burqa, which may or may not include a yashmak, a veil to conceal the face. The eyes may or may not be exposed. Purdah was rigorously observed under the Taliban in Afghanistan, where women had to observe complete purdah at all times when they were in public. Some view purdah as a symbol of honor, respect, and dignity. It is seen as a practice that allows women to be judged by their inner beauty rather than physical beauty. According to tradition it is the dignity of a Rajput that his female household must observe strict seclusion.", "Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: purdah (Noun). A curtain, especially as used to conceal and divide women from men and strangers in some Hindu or Muslim traditions. purdah (Noun). A striped cotton cloth which is used to make curtains. purdah (Noun). A long veil, or other all-enveloping clothing, worn by women in some Muslim societies. The Arabic equivalent is hijab. The term purdah is predominantly used in South Asia. Purdah has “visual, spatial, and ethical dimensions”. It refers three main components: veiling of women, segregation of sexes, and a set of norms and attitudes that sets boundaries for Muslim women’s moral conduct.", "1.1 [count noun] A curtain used for the purpose of purdah. Example sentences. 1 The memory of his grandmother's rousing speech to the electorate from behind the purdah when his mother contested in the elections is the event he recalls as the most moving in his life. 1 The practice in certain Muslim and Hindu societies of screening women from men or strangers, especially by means of a curtain: he never required them to observe purdah she was supposed to be in purdah upstairs. More e", "• PURDAH (noun). The noun PURDAH has 3 senses: 1. a state of social isolation. 2. the traditional Hindu or Muslim system of keeping women secluded. 3. a screen used in India to separate women from men or strangers. Familiarity information: PURDAH used as a noun is uncommon.", "Purdah or pardah (from Persian: پرده, meaning curtain) is a religious and social practice of female seclusion prevalent among some Muslim communities in Afghanistan and Pakistan as well as upper-caste Hindus in Northern India, such as the Rajputs. Some view purdah as a symbol of honor, respect, and dignity. It is seen as a practice that allows women to be judged by their inner beauty rather than physical beauty. According to tradition it is the dignity of a Rajput that his female household must observe strict seclusion.", "1 More than purdah impacting a Muslim woman's mobility, it is the attitude of the men that puts shackles on their mobility-for education or work. 2 He deprecated the practice of purdah and sati, encouraged inter-caste alliances and remarriage of widows. 1 The practice in certain Muslim and Hindu societies of screening women from men or strangers, especially by means of a curtain: he never required them to observe purdah she was supposed to be in purdah upstairs. More example sentences.", "I'm not sure we should still be referring to the phrase 'purdah' in this respect Sir Jeremy. A quick Google search on the origin of the word may help, and therefore we should use the term 'pre-election period'. More literally, it is also called the 'pre-election period'. For this election, purdah begins today. Of course, the country – and the public services that we deliver-can’t just stop for the election. The UK Government retains the responsibility to govern and Ministers remain in charge of their departments." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purdah_(pre-election_period)", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/purdah", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purdah_(pre-election_period)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purdah", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/purdah", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/purdah", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/purdah.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purdah", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/purdah", "https://civilservice.blog.gov.uk/2015/03/30/what-purdah-means-for-civil-servants/" ] }

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[ "$36,000" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Average LPN salaries for job postings in Las Vegas, NV are 19% lower than average LPN salaries for job postings nationwide.", "The salary for someone with the job title Licensed Practical Nurse in Las Vegas, NV varies depending on a number of factors.", "$37,000. Average LPN LVN salaries for job postings in Las Vegas, NV are 19% lower than average LPN LVN salaries for job postings nationwide.", "A Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) in Las Vegas, Nevada earns an average wage of $21.84 per hour. The skills that increase pay for this job the most are Long Term Care and Wound Care. $36,120 - $55,412.", "Average Lpn Salaries. The average salary for lpn jobs in Las Vegas, NV is $36,000. Average lpn salaries can vary greatly due to company, location, industry, experience and benefits.", "Nevada has a growing number of opportunities in the nursing field. Within the state, LPNs make up 12 % of nurses in the state. The Nevada LPN comfort score is 103. This takes into account the average LPN salary, average state salary and cost of living." ], "url": [ "http://www.indeed.com/salary/q-LPN-l-Las-Vegas,-NV.html", "http://www1.salary.com/NV/Las-Vegas/Licensed-Practical-Nurse-salary.html", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/q-LPN-LVN-l-Las-Vegas,-NV.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Licensed_Practical_Nurse_(LPN)/Hourly_Rate/c7b25e0c/Las-Vegas-NV", "http://www.simplyhired.com/salaries-k-lpn-l-las-vegas-nv-jobs.html", "http://www.lpn.com/state/nevada-lpn/" ] }

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[ "Prospective Payment System " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A Prospective Payment System (PPS) is a method of reimbursement in which Medicare payment is made based on a predetermined, fixed amount. The payment amount for a particular service is derived based on the classification system of that service (for example, diagnosis-related groups for inpatient hospital services).", "Provisional Rate-a temporary indirect cost rate applicable to a specified period which is used for funding, interim reimbursement and reporting indirect costs on federal awards pending the establishment of a “final rate” for that period.", "A) Payment system B) Prospective price-based rate C) Prospective cost-based rate D) Retrospective reasonable cost system. A) Payment system - - is a predetermined reimbursement methodology.", "6.2 Utilizing the MDS in the Medicare Prospective Payment System A key component of the Medicare skilled nursing facility prospective payment system is the case mix reimbursement methodology used to determine resident care needs. A number of nursing facility case mix systems have been developed over the last 20 years.", "Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act 1983 - TEFRA. legislated implementation of the inpatient prospective payment system, which uses diagnosis-related groups (DRGs) to reimburse short-term hospitals a predetermined rate for Medicare inpatient services.   .", "Each required Medicare assessment is used to support Medicare PPS reimbursement for a predetermined maximum number of Medicare Part A days. To verify that the Medicare bill accurately reflects the assessment information, three data items derived from the MDS assessment must be included on the Medicare claim: 1.", "(1) CHAMPUS Diagnosis Related Group (DRG)-based payment system. Under the CHAMPUS DRG-based payment system, payment for the operating costs of inpatient hospital services furnished by hospitals subject to the system is made on the basis of prospectively-determined rates and applied on a per discharge basis using DRGs.", "legislated implementation of the inpatient prospective payment system, which uses diagnosis-related groups (DRGs) to reimburse short-term hospitals a predetermined rate for Medicare inpatient services." ], "url": [ "http://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Medicare-Fee-for-Service-Payment/ProspMedicareFeeSvcPmtGen/index.html", "http://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocfo/fipao/guideigcwebsite.pdf", "http://www.weegy.com/?ConversationId=6B5WS6VQ", "http://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Quality-Initiatives-Patient-Assessment-Instruments/NursingHomeQualityInits/downloads/MDS20rai1202ch6.pdf", "https://quizlet.com/2272908/healthcare-reimbursement-systems-flash-cards/", "http://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Quality-Initiatives-Patient-Assessment-Instruments/NursingHomeQualityInits/downloads/MDS20rai1202ch6.pdf", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/32/199.14", "https://quizlet.com/2272908/healthcare-reimbursement-systems-flash-cards/" ] }

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[ "Press *6" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Many office phones and smartphones have mute buttons that enable users to mute the line. If it is not possible to mute a line from the phone's controls, many conference lines have touch-tone key codes that can mute individual lines or all lines during a conference.", "Conferencing Tip: Mute and Unmute. When you use Copper Conferencing’s On Demand audio conferencing, you can easily mute or unmute during a conference call. If you are the host of the conference call, you can mute or unmute your line only or the lines of all the participants. To mute your line only: Press *6. To unmute your line only: Press *7. To mute all lines: Press ##. To unmute all lines: Press 99. If you are a participant on a conference call when someone is using Copper Conferencing’s On Demand audio conferencing, you can mute your line at any time. To mute your line: Press *6. To unmute your line: Press *7. Never put your line on hold. Putting your line on hold will trigger the hold music.", "Step 4. Touch the Mute button on your iPhone to mute the conference call. When the conference call is muted, a blue highlight appears over the mute button. When you mute a conference call, only your microphone is temporarily turned off, so you can still hear what your contacts are saying.", "Share this article. On an iPhone, you can be on a conference call with up to five people. While on a conference call, you can mute the call anytime to prevent your contacts from hearing you speak to someone in the room with you or to protect them from sudden loud background noise, such as emergency sirens or jet noise. Muting a conference call is quick and simple." ], "url": [ "http://www.ask.com/technology/mute-phone-during-conference-call-93dfd22b6aba6f94", "http://blog.copperconferencing.com/conferencing-tips/conferencing-tip-mute-and-unmute/", "http://science.opposingviews.com/mute-iphone-conference-call-15218.html", "http://science.opposingviews.com/mute-iphone-conference-call-15218.html" ] }

[]

[ "$171,085" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Full professors make around $187,000. Associate and assistant profs make an average of $117,300 and $116,200. Associate and assistant profs make $107,700 and $105,300. Assistant and associate profs make an average of $129,100 and $96,800. The average full professor makes $203,000. Associate professors can also make $118,900, while assistant profs can get $113,400. Full profs make an average of $203,600.", "According to a survey conducted by the American Association of University Professors (AAUP) that included 1,142 American colleges and universities, the average salaries for full professors for the 2012-2013 academic year were often in the six figures, with some surpassing $200,000. Average salary for full professors: $207,300 In addition to paying its full professors royally, Stanford paid its associate professors $135,100 and its assistant professors $111,300 on average for the 2012-2013 academic year.", "Full professors at Columbia made a whopping $212,300 on average for the 2012-2013 academic year, while associate professors and assistant professors made $132,400 and $105,800, respectively. Instructors made more than six figures as well, with salaries averaging $112,200. Average salary for full professors: $207,300 In addition to paying its full professors royally, Stanford paid its associate professors $135,100 and its assistant professors $111,300 on average for the 2012-2013 academic year.", "Professors. Professors. Pittsburgh campus professors, who earned an average of $140,200, ranked No. 16, up from No. 17 a year ago. Salaries for the professor rank ranged from $173,900 at the University of California-Los Angeles to $114,100 at the University of Oregon. Click on image to download full-size chart. The 3.2 percent average salary increase for Pitt professors outpaced the 2.5 percent average across the AAU public university peer group.", "The annual report from the American Association of University Professors places Columbia University in New York as the best paying college in the country, with average full professors there raking in $212,300 a year. Columbia is followed by Stanford, the University of Chicago, Harvard and Princeton. The average full professor makes $203,000. Associate professors can also make $118,900, while assistant profs can get $113,400. Full profs make an average of $203,600.", "Scott Jaschik. The average salary of a full-time faculty member increased by 1.7 percent in 2012-13, roughly keeping pace with inflation, according to a report being released today by the American Association of University Professors. For the first time in 2012-13, the average full professor's salary at the best-paying institutions -- all private research universities -- topped $200,000. Five universities have averages of more than $200,000, while last year's top average was $198,400 (for Harvard University)", "The average salary for full professors ($187,000) isn’t much more than fellow Ivy Leaguer Yale (see previous slide), and isn’t far behind #6 on our list. Associate and assistant professors at UPenn also do well, earning average salaries of $117,300 and $116,200 for the 2012-2013 academic year, respectively. Average salary for full professors: $207,300 In addition to paying its full professors royally, Stanford paid its associate professors $135,100 and its assistant professors $111,300 on average for the 2012-2013 academic year.", "Columbia University Professor Salary. Columbia University Professor average salary is $171,085, median salary is $165,000 with a salary range from $50,000 to $300,000. Columbia University Professor salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. Columbia University Professor salary statistics is not exclusive and is for reference only. They are presented as is and updated regularly. Columbia University Professor salary is full-time annual starting salary. Intern, contractor and hourly pay scale vary from regular exempt employee. Compensation depends on work experience, job location, bonus, benefits and other factors" ], "url": [ "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/08/19/colleges-pay-professors-most-2013-aaup_n_3781207.html", "https://www.mainstreet.com/slideshow/colleges-highest-paid-professors", "https://www.mainstreet.com/slideshow/colleges-highest-paid-professors", "http://www.utimes.pitt.edu/?p=32727", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/08/19/colleges-pay-professors-most-2013-aaup_n_3781207.html", "https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2013/04/08/aaup-survey-finds-average-faculty-salary-increased-rate-inflation-last-year", "https://www.mainstreet.com/slideshow/colleges-highest-paid-professors", "http://www.salarylist.com/company/Columbia-University/Professor-Salary.htm" ] }

[]

[ "Average $1,353" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 For example, CostHelper readers without insurance coverage report paying $960-$1,348 for a front tooth root canal, at an average cost of $1,156. 2 CostHelper readers with insurance report out-of-pocket costs of $243-$1,200, for an average payment of $608. 1 However, many dental plans only pay a maximum of $1,000-$1,500 per year for all covered dental procedures. 2 On a front tooth, root canal treatment can cost $300-$1,500 or more but typically is about $900-$1,100 depending on complexity and whether the work is done by a dentist or an endodontist.", "1 CostHelper readers without insurance report paying $830-$2,465 for a metal crown, at an average cost of $1,353. 2 CostHelper readers with insurance report out-of-pocket expenses of $519-$1,140, for an average payment of $882. 1 If a large area of tooth is missing because of decay or damage, there may be an additional charge of $150-$250 or more to build up the tooth (although some dentists include this cost in their quoted price for a crown).", "1 Porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns can cost $500-$1,500 or more per tooth. 2 For example, CostHelper readers without insurance coverage report paying $875-$1,400 for porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns, at an average cost of $1,093. 1 If a large area of tooth is missing because of decay or damage, there may be an additional charge of $150-$250 or more to build up the tooth (although some dentists include this cost in their quoted price for a crown).", "1 Root canal therapy on a back molar can be $500-$2,000 or more, but typically costs about $1,000-$1,300. 2 CostHelper readers without insurance report paying $500-$1,583 at an average cost of $1,184. 3 CostHelper readers with insurance report out-of-pocket expenses of $300-$1,654, with an average payment of $682. 1 However, many dental plans only pay a maximum of $1,000-$1,500 per year for all covered dental procedures. 2 On a front tooth, root canal treatment can cost $300-$1,500 or more but typically is about $900-$1,100 depending on complexity and whether the work is done by a dentist or an endodontist.", "1 CostHelper readers with insurance report out-of-pocket expenses of $290-$375, or an average cost of $333. 2 Root canal therapy on a back molar can be $500-$2,000 or more, but typically costs about $1,000-$1,300. 3 CostHelper readers without insurance report paying $500-$1,583 at an average cost of $1,184. 1 However, many dental plans only pay a maximum of $1,000-$1,500 per year for all covered dental procedures. 2 On a front tooth, root canal treatment can cost $300-$1,500 or more but typically is about $900-$1,100 depending on complexity and whether the work is done by a dentist or an endodontist.", "1 Metal crowns of gold alloy (called high noble metal) or of base metal alloys (non-noble) can cost $600-$2,500 or more per tooth. 2 CostHelper readers without insurance report paying $830-$2,465 for a metal crown, at an average cost of $1,353. 1 If a large area of tooth is missing because of decay or damage, there may be an additional charge of $150-$250 or more to build up the tooth (although some dentists include this cost in their quoted price for a crown).", "1 All-porcelain crowns require a higher level of skill and take more time to install than metal or porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns, and can cost $800-$3,000 or more per tooth. 2 CostHelper readers without insurance report paying $860-$3,000, at an average cost of $1,430. 1 If a large area of tooth is missing because of decay or damage, there may be an additional charge of $150-$250 or more to build up the tooth (although some dentists include this cost in their quoted price for a crown).", "The prices for dental crowns range from $500 to $2,500 per crown and are dependent upon the materials used, location of tooth and geographic location. The average cost of a crown is $825, with or without dental insurance coverage. The cheapest cost of a dental crown is $500 for a simple metal crown. Dental crowns are specifically shaped shells that fit over damaged or broken teeth for either cosmetic or structural purposes. 1 All-porcelain crowns are the most delicate, most lifelike and most expensive and the cost reflects this. 2 These types of crowns cost from $800 to over $3,000. 3 Insurance copays for all-porcelain crowns range from $530 – $1,875, with an average out of pocket cost of $950 per crown.", "1 Costs run from $500 to $1,500 or more per tooth. 2 Patients with insurance generally had copays of $280 to $1,000 per crown with an average payment of $620. 3 Those without coverage paid $875 to $1,400 per tooth with an average cost of nearly $1,100. 1 All-porcelain crowns are the most delicate, most lifelike and most expensive and the cost reflects this. 2 These types of crowns cost from $800 to over $3,000. 3 Insurance copays for all-porcelain crowns range from $530 – $1,875, with an average out of pocket cost of $950 per crown." ], "url": [ "http://health.costhelper.com/root-canal.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/dental-crown.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/dental-crown.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/root-canal.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/root-canal.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/dental-crown.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/dental-crown.html", "http://howmuchdoesitcost.me/health-beauty/dental-crown-costs/", "http://howmuchdoesitcost.me/health-beauty/dental-crown-costs/" ] }

[]

[ "Liver", "Sartorius muscle" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "There are over 600 skeletal muscles in the body, in various shapes and sizes. The biggest muscles of the body need to be big, because of their location and function. The gluteus maximus is generally referred to as the biggest muscle in the human body. It is in fact the most massive muscle of the human body. The glutes, as they are commonly known, are a group of three muscles located at the back of each hip or buttock. It can create force of 55 lbs. on the incisors or 200 lbs. on the molars. The hardest-working muscle in the body is the heart. It pumps 2 oz. blood at every heartbeat, at least 2,500 gallons daily. The muscle that can pull with the greatest force is the soleus, underneath the calf muscle.", "Gluteus Maximus. The gluteus maximus is the biggest muscle in the human body. The glutes, as they are commonly known, contain three muscles located at the back of each hip or buttock. The gluteus maximus is the largest and most superficial muscle of the group. It contributes most of the mass that can be seen as the buttocks. It must be large due to its roles in hip extension and lateral rotation, as well as in keeping the body in an erect position.", "The latissimus dorsi is the widest muscle in the human body. In fact, the English translation of latissimus dorsi is wide back.. The latissimus dorsi, or lats, are fanlike muscles that begin at the spine, run from the thoracic vertebrae to the sacrum, and attach on the upper arm. The gluteus maximus is the largest and most superficial muscle of the group. It contributes most of the mass that can be seen as the buttocks. It must be large due to its roles in hip extension and lateral rotation, as well as in keeping the body in an erect position.", "The gluteus maximus according to various sources is the largest muscle in our body. The gluteus maximus forms most of the buttocks. The gluteus maximus is able to extend the upper leg, spread it, and turn it outward. It can create force of 55 lbs. on the incisors or 200 lbs. on the molars. The hardest-working muscle in the body is the heart. It pumps 2 oz. blood at every heartbeat, at least 2,500 gallons daily. The muscle that can pull with the greatest force is the soleus, underneath the calf muscle.", "The biggest (bulkiest) of the skeletal muscles is the Gluteus maximus-the buttock muscle. It is a very superficial and prominent muscle. In humans it is bigger than that of … chimpanzees and gorillas. There are three major muscles in the buttock: the Gluteus maximus, medius and minimus. The liver is the second largest organ and the largest INTERNAL organ. The skin is the largest organ in the human body. The skeleton is the third largest organ and second … largest INTERNAL organ.", "Function. Each muscle in your body serves a special purpose, and the gluteus maximus is no exception. As the largest muscle, the gluteus maximus has the burden of proper hip functioning. Fitstep.com explains it is the job of the gluteus maximus to perform the necessary hip extensions that rotate your hips. Exercises. Keeping your gluteus maximus muscle in shape is not just a matter of esthetics. Not only is it the largest muscle in your body, it is also the powerhouse muscle. The gluteus maximus bursts into action anytime you participate in a sport such as hiking, soccer, football, basketball and climbing.", "The longest muscle in your body is the sartorius!!The Latissimus dorsi is the largest back muscle that runs from the lower back to the upper arm bone. It pulls the upper arm towards the body and acts as an internal rotator of the upper arm. Source(s): My Brain. Phil M · 7 years ago. Thumbs up. 1. ", "The Glutious Maximus muscle is the largest muscle in our body. The gluteus maximus is made up of skeletal muscle. It is the uppermost of the three gluteal muscles that make up the human buttocks. It is the most powerful muscle of the human body. It can create force of 55 lbs. on the incisors or 200 lbs. on the molars. The hardest-working muscle in the body is the heart. It pumps 2 oz. blood at every heartbeat, at least 2,500 gallons daily. The muscle that can pull with the greatest force is the soleus, underneath the calf muscle.", "The longest muscle in the body would be the sartorius The Sartorius muscle-the longest muscle in the human body-is a long thin muscle that runs down the length of the thigh. The Satorius the Sartorius muscle. It runs diagonally from your outer (lateral) hip to your inner (medial) knee. The body's longest muscle is the sartorius. It is a strap-like, narrow muscle which runs from the hip to the knee. Answer The Sartorius is the longest muscle in t … he human body." ], "url": [ "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-largest-muscle-human-body-170733", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/120404-biggest-muscles-human-body/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/120404-biggest-muscles-human-body/", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-largest-muscle-human-body-170733", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_second_largest_muscle_in_the_human_body", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5066075_largest-muscle-human-body.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080729100832AAOnRqP", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-largest-muscle-human-body-170733", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_second_longest_muscle_in_the_human_body" ] }

[]

[ "$44,960" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Research Associate Salary. Research Associate average salary is $44,960, median salary is $41,000 with a salary range from $20,000 to $1,200,000. Research Associate salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. ", "Average Clinical Research Associate salaries for job postings nationwide are 8% higher than average salaries for all job postings nationwide. ", "A Research Associate (Unspecified Type) earns an average salary of $48,089 per year. Most people move on to other jobs if they have more than 10 years' experience in this career. ", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Research Associate I-Biotech in the United States is $42,038 so 50% of the people who perform the job of Research Associate I-Biotech in the United States are expected to make less than $42,038. Source: HR Reported data as of September 2015. Our team of Certified Compensation Professionals has analyzed survey data collected from thousands of HR departments at companies of all sizes and industries to present this range of annual salaries for people with the job title Research Associate I-Biotech in the United States.", "Earn Less Than Medical Scientists. While clinical research associates earned starting salaries of $62,000 in 2014, the BLS reported average annual salaries of $87,830 for medical scientists as of May 2012. The top 10 percent made more than $146,650. Salaries for clinical research associates fell between the 25th and 50th percentiles of medical scientists' salaries, or from $53,380 to $76,980 annually.", "Starting Salary Between $60,000 and $65,000. The average starting salary for a clinical research associate was $62,000 as of 2014, according to the job site Indeed. The minimum educational requirement for this job is a bachelor's degree in chemistry, biology or one of the life sciences. The top 10 percent made more than $146,650. Salaries for clinical research associates fell between the 25th and 50th percentiles of medical scientists' salaries, or from $53,380 to $76,980 annually.", "Average research associate salaries for job postings nationwide are 18% lower than average salaries for all job postings nationwide. ", "What is the average annual salary for Research Associate I-Biotech? The annual salary for someone with the job title Research Associate I-Biotech may vary depending on a number of factors including industry, company size, location, years of experience and level of education. Our team of Certified Compensation Professionals has analyzed survey data collected from thousands of HR departments at companies of all sizes and industries to present this range of annual salaries for people with the job title Research Associate I-Biotech in the United States.", "The annual salary for someone with the job title Clinical Research Associate I may vary depending on a number of factors including industry, company size, location, years of experience and level of education. Analyzes and evaluates clinical data gathered during research. Ensures compliance with protocol and overall clinical objectives. May require a BS, RN, or BSN degree or equivalent and 0-3 years of experience in the field or in a related area. Knowledge of FDA regulatory requirements is required.", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Clinical Research Associate I in the United States is $56,691 so 50% of the people who perform the job of Clinical Research Associate I in the United States are expected to make less than $56,691. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. Median $56,691. Analyzes and evaluates clinical data gathered during research. Ensures compliance with protocol and overall clinical objectives. May require a BS, RN, or BSN degree or equivalent and 0-3 years of experience in the field or in a related area. Knowledge of FDA regulatory requirements is required." ], "url": [ "http://www.salarylist.com/jobs/Research-Associate-Salary.htm", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/Clinical-Research-Associate.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Research_Associate_(Unspecified_Type)/Salary", "http://www1.salary.com/Research-Associate-I-Biotech-salary.html", "http://work.chron.com/starting-salary-clinical-research-associate-position-29406.html", "http://work.chron.com/starting-salary-clinical-research-associate-position-29406.html", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/research-associate.html", "http://www1.salary.com/Research-Associate-I-Biotech-salary.html", "http://www1.salary.com/Clinical-Research-Associate-I-salary.html", "http://www1.salary.com/Clinical-Research-Associate-I-salary.html" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Care. The Akita is happiest and does best when living inside with his family. This breed is not hyper, but he does need daily exercise. Thirty minutes to an hour a day is sufficient for an Akita; brisk walks, jogging (for an adult dog over two years of age), and romping in the yard are favorite activities.", "Akitas do not bark unless there is a good reason. When an Akita is barking, pay attention. Akitas are natural guardians of the home and do not require any training to turn them into guard dogs. When there is a reason to protect family and property, your Akita will act to do so.", "Best Answer: Akitas are absolutely phenomenal as a breed and they can make wonderful family pets. However, as much as I positively adore shelter dogs, I have to say that if you are planning on purchasing an Akita that you should go to a reputable breeder who is also breeding for temperament.", "Your Subtitle text. Akitas and Children. When discussing if Akitas are good with children, one of the most important elements to note is that this breed is a guard dog. He is a wonderful family companion, but above all else, generations of strong instinct is there that make him a protector.", "The Akita as a House Pet. Akitas are large and tough dogs, they have been bred for centuries to be house companions. The two most outstanding characteristics of the Akita as a house pet are that they are very clean and that they are very easy to house-train. As far as the family children are concerned, there are a few worries. Akitas are devoted, patient friends and protectors of children." ], "url": [ "http://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/akita", "http://rokushii-akitas.com/Akita_Breed/akita_for_you.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081109195140AAIIkO6", "http://www.akita-dog.com/Akitas_And_Children.html", "http://rokushii-akitas.com/Akita_Breed/akita_for_you.html" ] }

[]

[ "Reabsorption,Secretion" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The proximal tubule is the portion of the duct system of the nephron of the kidney which leads from Bowman's capsule to the loop of Henle. ", "Composed of a glomerulus and the Bowman's capsule, the renal corpuscle (or Malpighian corpuscle) is the beginning of the nephron. It is the nephron's initial filtering component. The glomerulus is a capillary tuft that receives its blood supply from an afferent arteriole of the renal circulation. The renal tubule is the portion of the nephron containing the tubular fluid filtered through the glomerulus. After passing through the renal tubule, the filtrate continues to the collecting duct system.", "Each nephron is composed of an initial filtering component (the renal corpuscle ) and a tubule specialized for reabsorption and secretion (the renal tubule). The renal corpuscle filters out solutes from the blood, delivering water and small solutes to the renal tubule for modification. The renal tubule is the portion of the nephron containing the tubular fluid filtered through the glomerulus. After passing through the renal tubule, the filtrate continues to the collecting duct system.", "Blood entering the kidney is filtered of cells and large proteins. The filtrate enters the tubules and an exchange of ions (sodium, potassium, calcium) takes place and water is retained (which concentrates the urine). The tubules act in part as a counter-current exchange system to remove hydrogen ions from the body. connects your kidney to your bladder.", "The nephron (from Greek νεφρός - nephros, meaning kidney) is the basic structural and functional unit of the kidney. Its chief function is to regulate the concentration of water and soluble substances like sodium salts by filtering the blood, reabsorbing what is needed and excreting the rest as urine. The renal tubule is the portion of the nephron containing the tubular fluid filtered through the glomerulus. After passing through the renal tubule, the filtrate continues to the collecting duct system.", "Answers. Best Answer: The two functions are: 1. Reabsorption. The renal tubule reabsorbs the fluid or filtratepassing through the tubular system, of the nephron. 2. Secretion. The function of the renal tubule is tubular secretion.Tubular reabsorption removes substances from the filtrate into the blood and also addsmaterials to the fluid from the blood. For more details visit the source. Source(s): http://www.tpub.com/content/armymedical/... ", "Two major parts of the nephron are the renal corpuscle and the renal tubule. The corpuscle has the glomerulus (see illustration). Cleansing of the blood occurs in this part of the nephron. The glomerulus, which is a tuft of very small blood vessels, has tiny holes that act as a filter. ", "Renal tubules are essential structures in the kidneys. This lesson explores the function of the renal tubule and its parts, including the proximal and distal convoluted tubules, the loop of Henle, and the collecting duct. Learn how these components work together to absorb materials and form urine. You can remember which part of the loop of Henle is important in the reabsorption of water really easily. Recall that the proximal tubule reabsorbs the majority of water, and the first structure of the loop of Henle to connect to the proximal tubule is the thin descending limb.", "Ultrafiltrate flows through the first part of the renal tubule, called the proximal convoluted tubule, which is a section of the renal tubule mainly located in the kidney's cortex that is responsible for the reabsorption of the majority of ultrafiltrate. The ultrafiltrate will then flow into the loop of Henle. You can remember which part of the loop of Henle is important in the reabsorption of water really easily. Recall that the proximal tubule reabsorbs the majority of water, and the first structure of the loop of Henle to connect to the proximal tubule is the thin descending limb.", "Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT). This is the first part of the renal tubule and it lies in the cortex of the kidney, close to the renal corpusle. Fluid that is filtered from the Bowman’s Capsule enters into the proximal tubule. It contains brush border, and is made up of cubiodal epithelium. As we have learned from my previous article on nephrons, the renal tubule is the part of the nephron in which the filtrate from the glomerulus enter. It consists of the following: 1 Proximal convoluted tubule." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proximal_convoluted_tubule", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephron", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephron", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_function_of_the_tubules_found_in_the_kidney", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephron", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20101214082145AAyV2Px", "http://www.kidneyhealthcare.com/2010/06/parts-of-nephron.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/the-renal-tubule-definition-function-terms.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/the-renal-tubule-definition-function-terms.html", "http://www.interactive-biology.com/3816/nephrons-function-of-the-various-segments-of-the-renal-tubule/" ] }

[]

[ "Chyme-a semiliquid mass of partially digested food that passes from the stomach through the pyloric sphincter into the duodenum." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "chyme (kym) n. the semiliquid acid mass that is the form in which food passes from the stomach to the small intestine. It is produced by the action of gastric juice and the churning of the stomach. Cite this article. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. MLA. Chicago. APA. chyme. . . 2008. chyme (kīm) , semiliquid substance found in the stomach and resulting from the partial digestion of food by the salivary enzyme amylase, the gastric enzyme pepsin, and hydrochloric acid. Secretion of hydrochloric acid by the stomach makes the chyme strongly acidic.", "Noun. 1. chyme-a semiliquid mass of partially digested food that passes from the stomach through the pyloric sphincter into the duodenum. food, nutrient-any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue. Translations. , chymus. ", "Chyme (/kaɪm/ ; from Greek χυμός khymos, juice) is the semifluid mass of partly digested food that is expelled by the stomach into the duodenum and moves through the intestines during digestion. Depending on the quantity and contents of the meal, the stomach will digest the food into chyme in anywhere between 40 minutes to a few hours. With a pH of approximately 2, chyme emerging from the stomach is very acidic.", "Answer chyme is the semifliud mass of partly digested food that is passed from the stomach to the duodenum A semiliquid mass of partially digested food re … leased by the stomach into the intestines. Food that leaves the stomach is called chyme. The chyme passes through a short passage called a duodenum. The duodenum releases enzymes which help digest the chyme before it p … asses into the small intestine.", "Chyme slowly passes through the pyloric sphincter and into the duodenum, where the extraction of nutrients begins. Depending on the quantity and contents of the meal, the stomach will digest the food into chyme in anywhere between 40 minutes to a few hours. With a pH of approximately 2, chyme emerging from the stomach is very acidic. The duodenum secretes a hormone, cholecystokinin (CCK), which causes the gall bladder to contract, releasing alkaline bile into the duodenum. CCK also causes the release of digestive enzymes from the pancrea", "1 Partially digested food, or chyme, from the stomach is mixed with bile from the liver and pancreatic juice from the pancreas to complete its digestion in the duodenum. 2 The jejunum is the middle section of the small intestine that serves as the primary site of nutrient absorption. 3 It measures around 3 feet in length. The small intestine is, however, about twice the length of the large intestine and usually measures about 10 feet in length. The small intestine winds throughout the abdominal cavity inferior to the stomach. Its many folds help it to pack all 10 feet of its length into such a small body cavity....", "The crushed and mixed food is liquefied to form chyme and is pushed through the pyloric canal into the small intestine. A network of blood vessels and nerves surrounds the stomach; this is responsible for the regulation of the secretion and the motion of stomach muscles that churns food. The cardia is the first portion of the stomach and is where food content passes from the esophagus into the stomach. The acids and enzymes referred to as the gastric juices are manufactured in the cardia. The fundus stores undigested food and also the gases released from the chemical digestion of food.", "Chyme is the partially digested mass of food that is forced into the small intestine. It has a low Ph balance that is countered by the production of bile, helping to further digest food. Chyme combined with bile ultimately is secreted from the body in the form of bowel movements. Part liquid and part mass, chyme does not resemble the actual food from which it derives. This is because the stomach has long since broken the food down into its components, like proteins and fats. When chyme enters the small intestine, it actually stimulates the production of bile to break down remaining food masses. Depending upon the make-up of the material, larger amounts of bile may be released into the stomach." ], "url": [ "http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/chyme.aspx", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/chyme", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chyme", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_does_chyme_go_after_it_leaves_the_stomach", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chyme", "http://www.innerbody.com/image_digeov/dige10-new3.html", "http://www.laparoscopic.md/digestion/stomach", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-chyme.htm" ] }

[]

[ "About 1 to 2 days", "Up to 5 years." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Fall is a normal time of year for chickens to stop laying eggs as the sunlight decreases and they molt, but 7 months is a long time. She's not that old. Another common reason is dietary, though it sounds as if your other chicken is laying. Learn what to do when your chickens stop laying eggs. The final chapter in the oval of life. (This is the sixth and final post in our Raising Chickens 101 beginner series .). Sooner or later, your chickens will", "A rooster is necessary to have fertilized eggs, but a hen will lay eggs even if no rooster is present. Incubation time for fertilized eggs is 21 days. Days 1-18 require an internal temperature of 99.5 F and a humidity of 50-60%. Days 18-21 require an internal temp of 99.5 and a humidity of 70-80%. A chicken may take from about 5 minutes to an hour to lay her egg. She will lay an egg a day at approximately the same time. It takes about 20 hours for an egg to be made … inside her body. That's why she is limited to one egg per day. It takes 20 hours to make an egg.", "Chickens are individuals as much as any other animal. Some will lay for two years, then decide to retire. Some will keep laying up to 5 years, then slow down/stop. And some will just slowly decline steadily over the years. Of course breeding vastly affects this. Older hens lay just fine, some of them very nicely. As for how many years, perhaps some long-time chicken lovers can chime in and let us know how their old biddies are doing. ....waiting waiting waiting for the day when my eggs aren't costing me $500 a dozen....", "Hens lay approximately 5 eggs per 7 day week. Sperm from a rooster is stored in the hen's oviduct for up to 10 days, so after just a single successful mating many fertilized e … ggs can be laid. Depending on when the hen's last egg was laid, the next egg laid after the hen was mated will most likely be fertile. A chicken may take from about 5 minutes to an hour to lay her egg. She will lay an egg a day at approximately the same time. It takes about 20 hours for an egg to be made … inside her body. That's why she is limited to one egg per day. It takes 20 hours to make an egg.", "This is another varies with the individual bird and the breed answer. Some chickens lay an egg almost every day, others every 1.5 to 2 days. Younger hens (called pullets if less than one year old) will lay smaller eggs at larger intervals until they reach maturity. Hens lay eggs on the same schedule as without a rooster present. If the rooster is allowed to mingle with the hens, there is a high likelihood that the eggs will be fertilized. This could result in chicks if the eggs are allowed to incubate (either in the nest under the hen or in an egg incubator).", "On average, pullets, or juvenile hens, start laying eggs at about 6 months of age, depending on the breed. Larger, heavier birds like Wyandottes, Plymouth Rocks and Orpingtons will lay on the later side whereas lighter, smaller breeds like Leghorns, Stars, and Australorps will start laying sooner. ", "Most hens will start laying between 5-7 months of age. They will lay best at 1 to 2 years of age. All pullets (female chicken under 1 year of age) lay small eggs at first and after a while will lay larger eggs. Younger hens will lay 1 egg every 3-4 days. A hen 30 weeks old can lay 2 eggs every 3 days. Some have been known to lay an egg a day. All breeds have different laying abilities. For more answers to you poultry questions, we have many books and also a video.", "Chickens usually don't simply stop laying eggs when they get to a certain age, but they will lay fewer as they get older. That said, most laying breeds will lay more or less productively in backyard terms for five or seven years. ", "For backyard/pet chickens, the peak laying time is the first 3 to 4 years of age. Again, this can vary greatly between individual birds and breeds. Hens don't have a definite end to egg-laying, but eggs become fewer and at greater intervals as they age. Hens lay eggs on the same schedule as without a rooster present. If the rooster is allowed to mingle with the hens, there is a high likelihood that the eggs will be fertilized. This could result in chicks if the eggs are allowed to incubate (either in the nest under the hen or in an egg incubator).", "Report Abuse. This is a good question. I have 4 healthy chickens which are known for good amount of eggs and started laying at about 5 months old which is the average age and have laid eggs every day ever since for 4/5 years but all chickens are different so it will vary. For your your second question. " ], "url": [ "http://www.almanac.com/blog/raising-chickens/raising-chickens-101-when-chickens-stop-laying-eggs", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_do_hens_lay_eggs", "http://www.backyardchickens.com/t/643982/how-long-do-chickens-lay-eggs-for", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_do_hens_lay_eggs", "http://vetmedicine.about.com/od/veterinaryqa/a/chicken-health-eggs.htm", "http://www.mypetchicken.com/backyard-chickens/chicken-help/At-what-age-do-hens-start-laying-eggs-H41.aspx", "https://www.mcmurrayhatchery.com/faqhowlongdoesi.html", "http://www.mypetchicken.com/backyard-chickens/chicken-help/How-long-do-hens-lay-eggs-H76.aspx", "http://vetmedicine.about.com/od/veterinaryqa/a/chicken-health-eggs.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100315081227AARmyKC" ] }

[]

[]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Set up two indexes, one into each string, and zero them both. In the loop, compare the two characters at the relevant indexes. If the character in string 1 is less than the character in string 2, advance the index to string 1. If this takes it out of string one, you need all the characters of string 2, and you are done.", "I am coding for the problem in which we got to count the number of common characters in two strings. Main part of the count goes like this. This goes with an O(n^2) logic. However I could not think of a better solution than this. Can anyone help me in coding with an O(n) logic.", "Strings, which are widely used in Java programming, are a sequence of characters. In the Java programming language, strings are objects. The Java platform provides the String class to create and manipulate strings.", "You can do it manually as: and the regex works fine. This is a common problem when using regex, so the java.util.regex.Pattern class provides a static method named quote which can be used to do exactly this: quote the regex-metacharacters so that they are treated literally. So before using t in replaceAll you quote it as: Program using quote method works as expected.", "In this chapter, I'll cover the built-in scalar data types: numbers, characters, and strings. Technically, strings aren't true scalars--a string is a sequence of characters, and you can access individual characters and manipulate strings with a function that operates on sequences.", "5 Answers 5. active oldest votes. up vote 5 down vote accepted. This is very simple. Take two int arrays freq1 and freq2. Initialize all its elements to 0. Then read your strings and store the frequencies of the characters to these arrays. After that compare the arrays freq1 and freq2 to find the common characters." ], "url": [ "http://www.codeproject.com/Questions/192754/C-program-find-common-chars-in-two-strings", "http://stackoverflow.com/questions/21657544/finding-common-characters-in-two-strings", "http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/data/strings.html", "http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4203911/how-do-i-find-the-characters-common-to-two-strings-in-java-using-single-replacea", "http://gigamonkeys.com/book/numbers-characters-and-strings.html", "http://stackoverflow.com/questions/21657544/finding-common-characters-in-two-strings" ] }

[]

[ "Eating foods that can discolor urine, such as berries, beets and rhubarb, or taking certain medications." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Meaning Of Urine Color. Eating foods that can discolor urine, such as berries, beets and rhubarb, or taking certain medications makes it more likely that you’ll have harmless changes in your urine color. Urine gets its yellow color from a pigment called urochrome. • Blood – Factors that can cause urinary blood (hematuria) include urinary tract infections, enlarged prostate, cancerous and noncancerous tumors, kidney cysts, long-distance running, and kidney or bladder stones. • Foods – Beets, blackberries and rhubarb can turn urine red or pink.", "Eating foods that can discolor urine, such as berries, beets and rhubarb, or taking certain medications makes it more likely that you'll have harmless changes in the color of your urine. Whether you react depends on the amount of food or medication you take, your state of hydration, and your own body chemistry. ", "As with the difference between red and orange discoloration, urine color can vary from red to brown with hydration status. Numerous medications can cause red urine discoloration. Most commonly, rifampin, isoniazid, or phenazopyridine is the culprit, with tears and other bodily fluids generally also discolored. Green urine. Causes of blue urine discoloration can also produce a green urine hue when combined with the yellow color urochrome produces. Additionally, consumption of foods and supplements that contain green pigmentation can also provide the same effect.", "Blue or dark green. Blue or dark green urine can be caused by the excess consumption of foods such as asparagus, which also produces a distinct smell. Foods and drinks that contain artificial colors can also cause discoloration. Urine discoloration is quite common and can be caused by a number of different foods. Here are common urine colors and the foods that cause urine discoloration : Bright Yellow. Foods rich in B vitamins and carotene often cause one’s urine to turn bright yellow. Whole grains are an example of food rich in B vitamins. At times, vitamin supplements can also cause discoloration. Dark Yellow. Eating excess amounts of asparagus can cause urine to be a dark yellow color", "The orange color can also be caused by other foods that contain B complex vitamins, carotene or vitamin C. Large amounts of carotene can also cause the discoloration in your palms and the soles of your feet. Red or pink. Several foods can cause a person’s urine to turn red or pink in color. Examples of these foods are beets, rhubarb, boysenberries and blackberries. Artificial cereals, drinks and other foods containing red-colored dyes can also be the cause of discoloration in urine. Here are common urine colors and the foods that cause urine discoloration : Bright Yellow. Foods rich in B vitamins and carotene often cause one’s urine to turn bright yellow. Whole grains are an example of food rich in B vitamins. At times, vitamin supplements can also cause discoloration. Dark Yellow. Eating excess amounts of asparagus can cause urine to be a dark yellow color", "A variety of foods and medications can cause changes in the color of your urine. Foods that can turn the urine brown include fava beans, berries, rhubarb, beets, and certain food colorings. Some antimalarial drugs, antibiotics, laxatives, and muscle relaxants can cause urine to turn brown. ", "Despite its alarming appearance, red urine isn't necessarily serious. Red or pink urine may be caused by: 1 Blood. 2 Factors that can cause urinary blood (hematuria) include urinary tract infections, enlarged prostate, cancerous and noncancerous tumors, kidney cysts, long-distance running, and kidney or bladder stones. 3 Foods. 4 Beets, blackberries and rhubarb can turn urine red or pink. ", "Causes. Abnormal urine color may be caused by infection, disease, medicines, or food you eat. Cloudy or milky urine is a sign of a urinary tract infection, which may also cause a bad smell. Milky urine may also be caused by bacteria, crystals, fat, white or red blood cells, or mucus in the urine", "Urinary tract infections and kidney stones can cause urine to appear cloudy or murky. Risk factors. Eating foods that can discolor urine, such as berries, beets and rhubarb, or taking certain medications makes it more likely that you'll have harmless changes in the color of your urine. " ], "url": [ "http://positivemed.com/2013/07/10/urine-color/", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/urine-color/basics/risk-factors/CON-20032831", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2172371-overview", "http://abouttesting.testcountry.com/2010/10/foods-that-will-cause-discoloration-of-urine.html", "http://abouttesting.testcountry.com/2010/10/foods-that-will-cause-discoloration-of-urine.html", "http://www.healthgrades.com/symptoms/brown-urine", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/urine-color/basics/causes/CON-20032831", "http://umm.edu/health/medical/ency/articles/urine-abnormal-color", "http://www.lifescript.com/health/a-z/mayo/u/urine_color.aspx" ] }

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[ "Railroad signals generally fall into the category of multi-headed electrically lit units displaying speed-based or weak route signaling." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Certain key elements help define a railroad and shape its personality (if a corporation can be thought of in human terms): a crack passenger train, the unique geography or landscape the railroad crosses, and the type of signaling found along the right-of-way. There are two types of signals, permissive and absolute. You can tell if a signal is permissive or absolute by looking at it. The rules vary by railroad, but permissive signals usually have a number plate on the base of the mast on which they're mounted, or the letter I. Absolute signals do not have the number plate or will have the letter A. The location of the signal is also often a clue to its type", "Block signals are often approach lit to conserve bulbs and electricity. They remain dark until the approach of an oncoming train is detected, and are illuminated only when a train is in the block that the signal faces. There are two types of signals, permissive and absolute. You can tell if a signal is permissive or absolute by looking at it. The rules vary by railroad, but permissive signals usually have a number plate on the base of the mast on which they're mounted, or the letter I. Absolute signals do not have the number plate or will have the letter A. The location of the signal is also often a clue to its type", "Pre-signals can be located to stop vehicular traffic before the railroad crossing where the clear storage distance (measured between 6 ft. (2 m) from the rail nearest the intersection to the intersection stop line or the normal stopping point on the highway) is 50 ft. (15 m) or less. An advisory speed plate sign indicating the safe approach speed also should be posted with the sign. The AAWS provides motorists with advance warning that a train is approaching the crossing. The beacons are connected to the railroad track circuitry and activated on the approach of a train.", "FYI, according to Solomon, the automobile traffic light was adapted from the colorlight railroad signal. How They Work Colorlight signals are simple in concept and design. There really isn't that much to them. For each color of a colorlight signal, there is a bulb as a light source. ", "Lights. Entire crossing signals are sometimes referred to on the railroad as crossing flashers or flashing light signals, probably owing to the fact that before gates were common the essence of the signal was the lights. In the days of 8-inch crossing signal heads, 18-watt incandescent signal lamps were sometimes used on the mast. Since the advent of 12-inch crossing heads, 25-watt bulbs are used. This is true even on the remaining 8-inch heads if the existing circuits are deemed able to handle the additional current.", "A signal used in the Delhi metro, typical of urban light rail signals. Usually, signals and other equipment (such as track circuits and level crossing equipment), are powered from a low voltage supply. The colour and shape of the arm is commonly varied to show the type of signal and therefore type of indication displayed. A common pattern was to use red, square-ended arms for stop signals and yellow fishtail arms for distant signals.", "A signal is a mechanical or electrical device erected beside a railway line to pass information relating to the state of the line ahead to train/engine drivers (engineers in the US). The driver interprets the signal's indication and acts accordingly. The colour and shape of the arm is commonly varied to show the type of signal and therefore type of indication displayed. A common pattern was to use red, square-ended arms for stop signals and yellow fishtail arms for distant signals.", "North American railroad signals generally fall into the category of multi-headed electrically lit units displaying speed-based or weak route signaling. North American signals generally follow a common layout. A high signal consists of one to three heads mounted roughly in a vertical stack, each head capable of displaying one to four different aspects. Automatic signals are identified with a number plate whereas absolute signals are not.", "Also, the detection circuits may have other outputs to provide train information to controlled highway intersections that are near the crossing. But in any case, the key concept is that when a train is approaching the detection circuits drop the master relay to activate the signals. In the days of 8-inch crossing signal heads, 18-watt incandescent signal lamps were sometimes used on the mast. Since the advent of 12-inch crossing heads, 25-watt bulbs are used. This is true even on the remaining 8-inch heads if the existing circuits are deemed able to handle the additional current." ], "url": [ "http://trn.trains.com/Railroad%20Reference/ABCs%20of%20Railroading/2006/05/Railroad%20signals.aspx", "http://trn.trains.com/Railroad%20Reference/ABCs%20of%20Railroading/2006/05/Railroad%20signals.aspx", "http://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/xings/com_roaduser/07010/sec04b.htm", "http://www.railroadsignals.us/signals/color/index.htm", "http://signaldepartment.com/articles/xing-signals/default.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Railway_signal", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Railway_signal", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_American_railroad_signals", "http://signaldepartment.com/articles/xing-signals/default.html" ] }

[]

[ "Himmler" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The decision to invade Poland by Adolf Hitler was seen as a gamble. With the German army still not at full strength and the economy still in peace time production, the planned invasion was seen as risky by Hitler’s generals, and as a result, some of the plans were leaked to France and the United Kingdom. The only real concern that Hitler had with his plans to invade Poland were that he might trigger alarm in the Soviet Union. Stalin had feared a German invasion for many years, but by July of 1939 the terms for an anti Nazi coalition with Britain and France had still not been agreed on.", "Operation Himmler (less often known as Operation Konserve or Operation Canned Goods) was a 1939 false flag project planned by Nazi Germany to create the appearance of Polish aggression against Germany, which was subsequently used by Nazi propaganda to justify the invasion of Poland. The plan, named after its originator, Heinrich Himmler, was supervised by Reinhard Heydrich and managed by Heinrich Mueller. Müller the goal of this false flag project was to create the appearance Of polish aggression Against, germany which could be used to justify The german invasion Of. poland", "Two days after Germany signed the non-aggression pact with the USSR, Great Britain entered into a military alliance with Poland, on August 25, 1939. This photo shows the scene one week later, on September 1, 1939, one of the first military operations of Germany's invasion of Poland, and the beginning of World War II. Here, the German battleship Schleswig-Holstein is bombing a Polish military transit depot at Westerplatte in the Free City of Danzig. Alan Taylor. In August of 1939, Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union signed a non-aggression treaty. One week later, Germany invaded Poland and World War II began. The first attack of the war took place on September 1, 1939, as German aircraft bombarded the Polish town of Wielun, killing nearly 1,200.", "The Invasion of Poland was the German Poland Campaign, which began on September 1, 1939. It was codenamed “Operation Case White”, Unterrnehmen Fall Weiss in German. The German invasion of Poland started World War II. The Invasion of Poland was initiated at 08:00 hours, on September 1, 1939, when German troops poured over the Polish border near the town of Mokra, starting the Battle of the Border as 62 German divisions supported by 1,300 aircraft broke loose into Poland.", "Invasion of Poland. The Invasion of Poland in 1939 marked the start of World War II. It was led by the Nazis, a small contingent of Slovaks, and the Soviet Union. The only real concern that Hitler had with his plans to invade Poland were that he might trigger alarm in the Soviet Union. Stalin had feared a German invasion for many years, but by July of 1939 the terms for an anti Nazi coalition with Britain and France had still not been agreed on.", "The invasion from Germany started on September 1, 1939 following the signing of the Molotov-Ribbentrop pact, while the invasion from the Soviet Union started slightly later on September 17th. The campaign was short lived and ended on October 6, 1939 with the division of Poland by Germany and the Soviet Union. The only real concern that Hitler had with his plans to invade Poland were that he might trigger alarm in the Soviet Union. Stalin had feared a German invasion for many years, but by July of 1939 the terms for an anti Nazi coalition with Britain and France had still not been agreed on.", "For months prior to the 1939 invasion, German newspapers and politicians like Adolf Hitler had carried out a national and international propaganda campaign accusing Polish authorities of organizing or tolerating violent ethnic cleansing of ethnic Germans living in Poland. The plan, named after its originator, Heinrich Himmler, was supervised by Reinhard Heydrich and managed by Heinrich Mueller. Müller the goal of this false flag project was to create the appearance Of polish aggression Against, germany which could be used to justify The german invasion Of. poland", "The invasion was referred to by Germany as the 1939 Defensive War since Hitler proclaimed that Poland had attacked Germany and that Germans in Poland are persecuted with a bloody terror and are driven from their homes. The invasion of Poland led Britain and France to declare war on Germany on 3 September. However, they did little to affect the outcome of the September Campaign." ], "url": [ "http://totallyhistory.com/invasion-of-poland/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Himmler", "http://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2011/06/world-war-ii-the-invasion-of-poland-and-the-winter-war/100094/", "http://historywarsweapons.com/invasion-of-poland/", "http://totallyhistory.com/invasion-of-poland/", "http://totallyhistory.com/invasion-of-poland/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Himmler", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasion_of_Poland_%281939%29" ] }

[]

[ "Confederate troops" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The First Battle of Bull Run was the first major battle of the Civil War. Although the Union forces outnumbered the Confederates, the experience of the Confederate soldiers proved the difference as the Confederates won the battle. First Battle of Bull Run. 1 The battle is also known as the First Battle of Manassas, the name given to it by the Confederacy. 2 People of the North were so sure they would win the battle, many of them took picnics and watched from a nearby hill.", "Prelude to the First Battle of Bull Run (Manassas). By July 1861, two months after Confederate troops opened fire on Fort Sumter to begin the Civil War, the northern press and public were eager for the Union Army to make an advance on Richmond ahead of the planned meeting of the Confederate Congress there on July 20. Impact of Bull Run (Manassas). Despite their victory, Confederate troops were far too disorganized to press their advantage and pursue the retreating Yankees, who reached Washington by July 22. The First Battle of Bull Run (called First Manassas in the South) cost some 3,000 Union casualties, compared with 1,750 for the Confederates", "it was either the north or the south!!!!!!!!! The First Battle of Bull Run, also known as the First Battle of Manassas (the name used by Confederate forces and still often used in the South), was the first major land battle of the American Civil War, fought on July 21, 1861, near Manassas, Virginia. Unseasoned Union Army troops under Brig. For all practicality it was a battle of volunteers (a few exceptions of course). In summary, the First Battle of Bull Run, on July 21, 1861, was the largest battle ever fought in the Western Hemisphere up to that point in time.", "Bull Run. The first battle of Bull Run was fought on July 21st 1861. This was the first major land battle of the Civil War. Both the Union and Confederate armies were very green and had virtually no combat experience. ", "The First Battle of Bull Run, also known as First Manassas (the name used by Confederate forces), was fought on July 21, 1861, in Prince William County, Virginia, near the city of Manassas, not far from the city of Washington, D.C. It was the first major battle of the American Civil War. The Union 's forces were slow in positioning themselves, allowing Confederate reinforcements time to arrive by rail. Each side had about 18,000 poorly trained and poorly led troops in their first battle.", "The first major battle of the Civil War was fought in Virginia, near the Manassas, Virginia railway junction, after which the battle is called (or First Bull Run, named after the flowing stream on the battlefield, if of the Union persuasion). For all practicality it was a battle of volunteers (a few exceptions of course). In summary, the First Battle of Bull Run, on July 21, 1861, was the largest battle ever fought in the Western Hemisphere up to that point in time.", "Introduction. On July 21, 1861, Union and Confederate armies clashed near Manassas Junction, Virginia, in the first major land battle of the American Civil War. Impact of Bull Run (Manassas). Despite their victory, Confederate troops were far too disorganized to press their advantage and pursue the retreating Yankees, who reached Washington by July 22. The First Battle of Bull Run (called First Manassas in the South) cost some 3,000 Union casualties, compared with 1,750 for the Confederates", "By Robert McNamara. The Battle of Bull Run was the first major battle of the American Civil War, and it occurred, in the summer of 1861, when many people believed the war would probably only consist of one big decisive battle." ], "url": [ "http://www.ducksters.com/history/civil_war/first_battle_of_bull_run.php", "http://www.history.com/topics/american-civil-war/first-battle-of-bull-run", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_was_the_victor_of_the_first_battle_of_bull_run", "http://www.civilwaracademy.com/bull-run.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Battle_of_Bull_Run", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_was_the_victor_of_the_first_battle_of_bull_run", "http://www.history.com/topics/american-civil-war/first-battle-of-bull-run", "http://history1800s.about.com/od/civilwar/a/battle-of-bull-run-1861.htm" ] }

[]

[ "$67,000" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Project Manager-Construction in the United States is $94,866 so 50% of the people who perform the job of Project Manager-Construction in the United States are expected to make less than $94,866. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. Median $94,866. 1 Salary.", "The median base salary for a project management professional in the U.S. is $100,000. Three-fourths of survey respondents earn more than $84,000 per year, and one-fourth of survey respondents take home an annual base salary of more than $120,000.", "The industries that pay project managers the best are consulting (median base salary of $120,000), natural resources (median base salary of $116,000), pharmaceuticals (median base salary of $113,909), and aerospace and engineering (both of which pay median base salaries of $110,000).", "The average salary for project manager jobs is $67,000. Average project manager salaries can vary greatly due to company, location, industry, experience and benefits. This salary was calculated using the average salary for all jobs with the term project manager anywhere in the job listing.", "Average project manager salaries for job postings nationwide are 55% higher than average salaries for all job postings nationwide." ], "url": [ "http://www1.salary.com/Project-Manager-Construction-salary.html", "http://www.cio.com/article/2418782/careers-staffing/inside-project-managers--paychecks--pmi-salary-survey-results.html", "http://www.cio.com/article/2399822/careers-staffing/project-management-salaries-show-earnings-growth--career-potential.html", "http://www.simplyhired.com/salaries-k-project-manager-jobs.html", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/project-manager.html" ] }

[]

[ "In the Pacific Ocean." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The nation's former capital and largest town, also called Koror, is located here. The town has a population of 11,200 and is located at 7°21′38″N 134°28′45″E / 7.36056°N 134.47917°E / 7.36056; 134.47917 Coordinates: 7°21′38″N 134°28′45″E / 7.36056°N 134.47917°E / 7.36056; 134.47917. The island of Koror is connected by bridges to three neighbouring islands: 1 Ngerekebesang Island, the site of Palau's second-largest town, Meyuns, in the eastern part of the island, with a population of 1,200.", "LOCATION AND SIZE. Palau is located in the north Pacific Ocean some 2,000 kilometers (1,242.8 miles) north of Australia. It estimated that there are more than 200 islands in a chain running from northeast to southwest, although only 8 are inhabited. Palau is located in the tropics, and the weather is generally hot and very humid. Temperatures average around 27 degrees Celsius (80 degrees Farenheit), and vary little during the year. A rainy season lasts from May to November, with annual rainfall of around 3,600 milimeters (142 inches).", "Palau is a country with a very small population which is located in the continent/region of Oceania. Countries near Palau include Philippines, Northern Mariana Islands, Federated States of Micronesia and Papua New Guinea. Its biggest cities and towns include Koror, Meyungs, Airai and Kloulklubed. ", "Palau's territory consists an archipelago located in the Pacific Ocean. Its most populous islands are Angaur, Babeldaob, Koror and Peleliu. The latter three lie together within the same barrier reef, while Angaur is an oceanic island several miles to the south. Politically, Palau is a presidential republic in free association with the United States, which provides defense, funding, and access to social services.", "Background: The Republic of Palau with its main island Babeldaob (Babelthuap), is an island nation in the northern Pacific Ocean, located some 700 km east of the Philippines, perched on the Kyushu-Palau Ridge. ", "The given Palau location map shows that Palau is located Northern Pacific Ocean. Palau map also shows that it is neighbor of Philippines, which is situated merely 500 miles east of Palau. It is a group of islands important of them are Angaur, Babeldaob, Koror, and Peleliu. The country has a tropical climate round the year with an annual mean temperature of 28 C. The government type of Palau is a presidential representative democratic republic featured with multi-party system.", "Palau’s airport is Airai, which is located on Babeldaob, and offers direct service to nearby nations, including Guam, South Korea, and Japan. To get around the islands, car is the main mode of travel. While there are car rental agencies, the roads can be rough, though there are some paved and maintained roads. The main islands of Palau include Babeldaob, Koror, Peleliu, and Angaur. The Rock Islands is a group of well over 200 small uninhabited islands. The Sonsorol Islands are an island group located a long distance to the southwest of the rest of Palau.", "Location Of Palau: Palau is located in the Pacific Ocean. Philippines is a neighboring country of Palau that lies in the western side of the island nation. The Philippines were originated from the trusteeship of United Nations. Its administrator is United States. Physical Map Of Palau: The Republic of Palau is an archipelago made of six groups of islands.", "Palau or officially the Republic of Palau is a group of islands located in the Pacific Ocean. It lies at the crossroads of Oceania and southeast Asia. The main islands of Palau include Babeldaob, Koror, Peleliu, and Angaur. The Rock Islands is a group of well over 200 small uninhabited islands. The Sonsorol Islands are an island group located a long distance to the southwest of the rest of Palau.", "Many of the islands of Palau are forested, and the island of Babeldaob is mountainous. The highest point in Palau is Mount Ngerchelchauus, located on the island of Babeldaob, which stands 242 meters (794 feet) above sea level. The main islands of Palau include Babeldaob, Koror, Peleliu, and Angaur. The Rock Islands is a group of well over 200 small uninhabited islands. The Sonsorol Islands are an island group located a long distance to the southwest of the rest of Palau." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koror", "http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/economies/Asia-and-the-Pacific/Palau.html", "http://www.gomapper.com/travel/where-is/palau-0-located.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palau", "http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/palau.htm", "http://www.whereig.com/au-oceania/where-is-palau.html", "http://www.mapsofworld.com/palau/", "http://www.mapsofworld.com/country-profile/palau.html", "http://www.mapsofworld.com/palau/", "http://www.mapsofworld.com/palau/" ] }

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[ "Four weeks after your mail." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Essentially, they’re saying most people will get their refunds in less than 21 days, but there won’t be any schedules they will follow this year. The IRS provides these tips to tax preparers to get the fastest tax refund: 1 File an accurate tax return. 2 Efile your tax return. Kate, Without being able to see your return, I would guess that it’s being broken down like this: 10% penalty on $5000 = $500. 15% tax on $15,000 = $2250. That leaves 5% left which might have been tax from going into a higher tax bracket, or your state tax.", "The IRS eliminated the refund schedules that were used in prior years for both direct deposit and mailed refunds. The guideline the IRS is using in 2015 for filing your 2014 tax return is: Don’t count on getting your refund by a certain date to make major purchases or pay other financial obligations. Even though the IRS issues most refunds in less than 21 days, it’s possible your tax return may require additional review and take longer. Kate, Without being able to see your return, I would guess that it’s being broken down like this: 10% penalty on $5000 = $500. 15% tax on $15,000 = $2250. That leaves 5% left which might have been tax from going into a higher tax bracket, or your state tax.", "1 The IRS states that 9 out of 10 e-filed tax returns with direct deposit will be processed within 21 days of IRS e-file acceptance. 2 Mailed paper returns – Refund processing time is 6 to 8 weeks from the date the IRS receives your tax return. Refund Processing Time. 1 E-filed tax returns with direct deposit – E-file with direct deposit is the fastest way to get your tax refund", "1 E-filed tax returns with direct deposit – E-file with direct deposit is the fastest way to get your tax refund. 2 The IRS states that 9 out of 10 e-filed tax returns with direct deposit will be processed within 21 days of IRS e-file acceptance. Refund Processing Time. 1 E-filed tax returns with direct deposit – E-file with direct deposit is the fastest way to get your tax refund. 2 Mailed paper returns – Refund processing time is 6 to 8 weeks from the date the IRS receives your tax return.", "If you file a paper return, the IRS says you should allow about six weeks to receive your refund. If you file Form 8379, Injured Spouse Allocation, it could take up to 14 weeks to process your tax return. The IRS accepts tax returns filed one of two ways: on paper sent through the mail and electronically through e-file. About 88% of individual tax returns were e-filed between April 19, 2013 and April 18, 2014. That amounts to nearly 116 million tax returns.", "How long will your tax refund take and how much will you get back? The IRS started accepting returns on January 20, but refunds may take longer than normal this year. If you haven’t filed yet, get an idea of how much your refund check will be for with the tax refund calculator below. Time to go shopping. Finally got my Tax Refund.", "Refund Processing Time. 1 E-filed tax returns with direct deposit – E-file with direct deposit is the fastest way to get your tax refund. 2 The IRS states that 9 out of 10 e-filed tax returns with direct deposit will be processed within 21 days of IRS e-file acceptance. Refund Processing Time. 1 E-filed tax returns with direct deposit – E-file with direct deposit is the fastest way to get your tax refund. 2 Mailed paper returns – Refund processing time is 6 to 8 weeks from the date the IRS receives your tax return.", "Taxpayers will typically see a status update within 24 hours after the IRS accepts your return or as long as four weeks after you mail in your tax forms. The IRS started accepting returns on January 20, but refunds may take longer than normal this year. If you haven’t filed yet, get an idea of how much your refund check will be for with the tax refund calculator below. Time to go shopping. Finally got my Tax Refund.", "Both are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. You can start checking on the status of your return within 24 hours after we have received your e-filed return or 4 weeks after you mail a paper return. If you don't have Internet access, you may call the refund hotline at 800-829-1954. Where’s My Refund? includes information for the most recent tax year filed in the current year and does not include information about amended returns. To check the status of an amended return, use Where’s My Amended Return? on IRS.gov.", "Tax refunds are normally issued within approximately 21 days if you file electronically, but due to budget cuts, expect to wait a bit longer. Check the status of your refund within 24 hours after your e-filed tax return is received by the IRS or four weeks after your tax forms are mailed in. [Image: Daily Finance 1 ]. Share 746. 2 Tweet 18. 3 Share 9. 4 Share 10. 5 Pin It 0" ], "url": [ "http://www.mydollarplan.com/how-long-does-it-take-to-get-your-tax-refund-back/", "http://www.mydollarplan.com/how-long-does-it-take-to-get-your-tax-refund-back/", "http://blog.turbotax.intuit.com/tax-refunds/wheres-my-tax-refund-how-to-check-your-refund-status-18855/", "http://blog.turbotax.intuit.com/tax-refunds/wheres-my-tax-refund-how-to-check-your-refund-status-18855/", "http://blogs.hrblock.com/2014/12/29/can-i-file-my-tax-return-now/", "http://www.inquisitr.com/1783479/tax-refund-calculator-how-much-will-you-get-how-long-will-tax-refund-checks-take/", "http://blog.turbotax.intuit.com/tax-refunds/wheres-my-tax-refund-how-to-check-your-refund-status-18855/", "http://www.inquisitr.com/1783479/tax-refund-calculator-how-much-will-you-get-how-long-will-tax-refund-checks-take/", "https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc152.html", "http://www.inquisitr.com/1754353/tax-refunds-delayed-by-irs-how-long-will-tax-refund-checks-take/" ] }

[]

[ "Farmstead on the Moor and in Marsh is from henne and mersh meaning a marsh used by birds such as moorhens." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "You can find out where the majority of the Moreton families were living before they immigrated to the U.S and learn where to focus your search for foreign records. Immigration records can tell you an ancestor's name, ship name, port of departure, port of arrival, and destination. from the New York Passenger Lists. Click on a circle in the chart to view Moreton birth and death records. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your ancestors lived in harsh conditions. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names.", "The toponym is derived from Old English. Moreton means Farmstead on the Moor and in Marsh is from henne and mersh meaning a marsh used by birds such as moorhens. An alternative suggestion is that 'Marsh' is a corruption of 'March', early English for boundary. The Curfew Tower on the corner of Oxford Street is probably 16th century. The town was known as Moreton-in-the-Marsh into the early 20th century. The name was changed to Moreton-in-Marsh before 1930. In 1940, a large area of level land east of the town was developed as RAF Moreton-in-Marsh and used by Wellington bombers.", "If English, it is from any of over twenty such places called either Moreton or Morton in the various English counties such as Berkshire, Cheshire, Devonshire, Dorset, Gloucestershire, Northamptonshire, Shropshire and Staffordshire, and all variously recorded in the famous Domesday Book of 1086. In all cases it is a locational surname, and if Scottish it originates from the village of Morton in Dumfriesshire, of from Mryrton (now Morton) in Fife.", "Moreton is a town on the north coast of the Wirral Peninsula, Merseyside, England. In the 2001 Census, it had a population of 17,670 (8,370 males, 9,300 females). From 2004, the town was divided between the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral wards of Leasowe & Moreton East and Moreton West & Saughall Massie. Prior to the Norman conquest, the Lingham area of Moreton was a possible location for Dingesmere, mentioned with regard to the Battle of Brunanburh, in Egil's Saga. At the time of the Domesday Book, the area formed part of the large township of Eastham.", "The surname can be found recorded as Moreton, a spelling of some popularity in Ireland where it has been found since the 14th century, Moorton, Mourton, Morton, Mairtoun and Mirton. In all cases it is a locational surname, and if Scottish it originates from the village of Morton in Dumfriesshire, of from Mryrton (now Morton) in Fife.", "You can find out when most of the Moreton families immigrated to the United States. You can focus your search to immigration records dating from that era. Immigration records can tell you an ancestor's name, ship name, port of departure, port of arrival and destination. Click on a circle in the chart to view Moreton birth and death records. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your ancestors lived in harsh conditions. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names.", "Moreton-in-Marsh is a town and civil parish in northeastern Gloucestershire, England. The town is at the crossroads of the Fosse Way Roman road (now the A429) and the A44 and served by Moreton-in-Marsh station on the Cotswold Line. The town was known as Moreton-in-the-Marsh into the early 20th century. The name was changed to Moreton-in-Marsh before 1930. In 1940, a large area of level land east of the town was developed as RAF Moreton-in-Marsh and used by Wellington bombers.", "Click on a place to view Morton immigration records. The information for this chart came from the U.S. Immigration Collection at Ancestry. You can find out where the majority of the Morton families were living before they immigrated to the U.S and learn where to focus your search for foreign records. Immigration records can tell you an ancestor's name, ship name, port of departure, port of arrival, and destination. from the New York Passenger Lists. ", "Moreton. Moreton is a town on the north coast of the Wirral Peninsula, England. In the 2001 Census, it had a population of 17,670. From 2004, the town was divided between the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral wards of Leasowe & Moreton East and Moreton West & Saughall Massie." ], "url": [ "http://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=moreton", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moreton-in-Marsh", "http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Moreton", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moreton,_Merseyside", "http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Moreton", "http://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=moreton", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moreton-in-Marsh", "http://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=morton", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/Moreton" ] }

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[ "Methylated xanthine compounds such as caffeine, theobromine, and theophylline are used for their bronchodilator effects." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "a purine compound found in most bodily tissues and fluids; it is a precursor of uric acid. Methylated xanthine compounds such as caffeine, theobromine, and theophylline are used for their bronchodilator effects.", "Allopurinol is used to treat gout, high levels of uric acid in the body caused by certain cancer medications, and kidney stones. Allopurinol is in a class of medications called xanthine oxidase inhibitors. It works by reducing the production of uric acid in the body. High levels of uric acid may cause gout attacks or kidney stones. Allopurinol is used to prevent gout attacks, not to treat them once they occur.", "/xan·thine/ (-thēn) a purine base found in most body tissues and fluids, certain plants, and some urinary calculi; it is an intermediate in the degradation of AMP to uric acid. Methylated xanthine compounds (e.g., caffeine, theobromine, theophylline) are used for their bronchodilator effect.", "Xanthine compounds such as theophylline have diuretic properties. xanthine calculi. see xanthine urolith. dimethyl xanthine. theobromine. xanthine oxidase. key enzyme in the pathway for purine breakdown. Catalyzes the conversion of hypoxanthine to xanthine and then to uric acid.", "Xanthine compounds such as theophylline have diuretic properties. xanthine calculi. see xanthine urolith. dimethyl xanthine. theobromine. xanthine oxidase. key enzyme in the pathway for purine breakdown. Catalyzes the conversion of hypoxanthine to xanthine and then to uric acid.", "The xanthine derivatives are agents that resemble natural occurring xanthines such as caffeine, theobromine and methylxanthines." ], "url": [ "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/xanthine", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/meds/a682673.html", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/xanthine", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Xanthine+oxidase", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/xanthine", "http://livertox.nlm.nih.gov/XanthineDerivatives.htm" ] }

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[ "Latin ursus, Greek arktos.", "Greeks" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Ursa Minor (Latin : Smaller She-Bear, contrasting with Ursa Major), also known as the Little Bear, is a constellation in the northern sky. Like the Great Bear, the tail of the Little Bear may also be seen as the handle of a ladle, hence the name Little Dipper. Ursa Minor has traditionally been important for navigation, particularly by mariners, due to Polaris being the North Star. Polaris, the brightest star in the constellation, is a yellow-white supergiant and the brightest Cepheid variable star in the night sky, ranging from apparent magnitude 1.97 to 2.00.", "Answers. Best Answer: Polaris ultimately comes from the Latin meaning 'pole' because its relatively fixed position in the sky (today, we say that Polaris, the North Star, is at the Celestial North Pole). Ursa Major comes ultimatley from Latin 'Great Bear', with ursa being 'bear' and major meaning 'large/great'. The constellation has a star formation believed to look like a large bear. Source(s): Latin class. themayorbynight · 10 years ago", "Aristotle (according to Olcott, p.348) held that the name (Ursa) was derived from the fact that of all known animals the bear was thought to be the only one that dared to venture into the frozen regions of the north and tempt the solitude and cold. Helice representing Ursa Major, and Melissa (honey or honey bee), or Cynosura, representing Ursa Minor, were the nurses of the baby Zeus. The Latin name Helice and its Greek cognates seems to have been the most common title for this constellation with both Greeks and Romans.", "Meaning & History. Means little bear, derived from a diminutive form of the Latin word ursa she-bear. Saint Ursula was a legendary virgin princess of the 4th century who was martyred by the Huns while returning from a pilgrimage. In England the saint was popular during the Middle Ages, and the name came into general use at that time. ", "The Ursa of Ursa Major is from the Indo-European root *rtko, 'Bear'. Derivatives: arctic (meaning north from Latin arcticus, from Greek arktikos), ursine (bear-like), from Latin ursus, Greek arktos. [Pokorny rktho-s 875. Watkins ]. The names Ursula and Orson, are related. Helice representing Ursa Major, and Melissa (honey or honey bee), or Cynosura, representing Ursa Minor, were the nurses of the baby Zeus. The Latin name Helice and its Greek cognates seems to have been the most common title for this constellation with both Greeks and Romans.", "Mythology. Often known as either the little dipper or little bear there are many legends connected with this constellation and the pole star, Polaris. Indeed the name Ursa Minor does mean the lesser bear, but not every culture saw it as such. ", "Ursa Major /ˈɜrsə ˈmeɪdʒər/ (also known as the Great Bear and Charles' Wain) is a constellation in the northern celestial hemisphere. One of the 48 constellations listed by Ptolemy (second century AD), it remains one of the 88 modern constellations. In Burmese, Pucwan Tārā (pronounced bazun taja) is the name of a constellation comprising stars from the head and forelegs of Ursa Major; pucwan is a general term for a crustacean, such as prawn, shrimp, crab, lobster, etc.", "Best Answer: Polaris ultimately comes from the Latin meaning 'pole' because its relatively fixed position in the sky (today, we say that Polaris, the North Star, is at the Celestial North Pole). Ursa Major comes ultimatley from Latin 'Great Bear', with ursa being 'bear' and major meaning 'large/great'.", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. Ursa Major means Big Bear Ursa means Bear, and Major means large. Ursa Minor means Ursa as in Bear and minor as in small. These names either came from the Greeks. In the U.S.A., Ursa Minor and Ursa Major are Little Dipper and Big Dipper. The Greeks looked at the two and said, Those stars look like a little bear and a big bear. That's how Ursa Major and Ursa Minor got there name. ", "Ursa Minor, or the Little Dipper, is a small constellation in the northern hemisphere. In Latin, its name means little bear.. The constellation was originally listed by the Greek astronomer Ptolemy in the 2nd century. Ursa Minor is usually depicted as a small bear with a long tail. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursa_Minor", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=1006012618566", "http://www.constellationsofwords.com/Constellations/UrsaMajor.html", "http://www.behindthename.com/name/ursula", "http://www.constellationsofwords.com/Constellations/UrsaMajor.html", "http://starryskies.com/The_sky/constellations/ursa_minor.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursa_Major", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=1006012618566", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_did_Ursa_Major_get_its_name_and_whats_does_it_mean", "http://topastronomer.com/StarCharts/Constellations/Ursa-Minor.php" ] }

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[ "Ambit Energy is a United States multi-level marketing company that provides electricity and natural gas services in energy markets in the U.S. that have been deregulated.", "A United States multi-level marketing company that provides electricity and natural gas services in energy markets in the U.S. that have been deregulated." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Ambit Energy provides energy in 15 areas, all of which have deregulated energy markets. Ambit operates in California, Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Texas, Virginia and Washington, D.C. . Ambit Energy has come under scrutiny from regulators and consumer advocates. A 2014 story by ConsumerAffairs documents numerous complaints by customers whose rates doubled or tripled without warning. Complainants also said it was difficult to contact Ambit to discuss rates or switch plans.", "Ambit Energy – Top Electricity and Gas Provider. Over turkey sandwiches at a Dallas-area deli in 2006, Co-Founders Jere Thompson, Jr. and Chris Chambless devised a blueprint for what would become Ambit Energy. That day, they made the decision to never sacrifice integrity for growth – the same motto Ambit follows today", "Ambit Energy is a United States multi-level marketing company that provides electricity and natural gas services in energy markets in the U.S. that have been deregulated. The company's corporate headquarters are located in Dallas, Texas, and its operations/ call center headquarters are located in Plano, Texas. Ambit Energy has come under scrutiny from regulators and consumer advocates. A 2014 story by ConsumerAffairs documents numerous complaints by customers whose rates doubled or tripled without warning. Complainants also said it was difficult to contact Ambit to discuss rates or switch plans.", "One limitation on the Ambit product side you should be aware of is that Ambit’s market is limited to just a few states. They currently can only offer service in Texas, New York, Illinois, Maryland, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey. Ambit Energy. Ambit Energy is based in Dallas, Texas and is the brainchild of the founders, Jere Thompson and Chris Chambless and according to the company website, …”Ambit Energy was founded in early 2006 at a Potbelly’s restaurant in Addison, Texas over a couple of turkey sandwiches”.", "Ambit Energy Scam Alert! Posted by admin on Mar 22, 2012 | Leave a Comment. Ambit Energy is not the scam that everyone is saying it is, but it sure is easy to understand why people are pointing that negative finger in the company’s direction. ", "Ambit Energy obtains customers through a network of independent consultants who work directly with the customers. Ambit Energy has come under scrutiny from regulators and consumer advocates. A 2014 story by ConsumerAffairs documents numerous complaints by customers whose rates doubled or tripled without warning. Complainants also said it was difficult to contact Ambit to discuss rates or switch plans.", "Ambit Energy uses a multilevel marketing model and is a member of the Direct Selling Association of America, a public relations and lobby organization that represents the interests of multilevel marketing companies is the United States. Ambit typically offers customers one or two-year fixed-rate contracts for utilities. Ambit Energy has come under scrutiny from regulators and consumer advocates. A 2014 story by ConsumerAffairs documents numerous complaints by customers whose rates doubled or tripled without warning. Complainants also said it was difficult to contact Ambit to discuss rates or switch plans.", "Start your business now: http://ww2.ambitenergy.com/... To find out why Ambit Energy will work for you, check out why it works for others. In this video, Ambit Customers, Consultants and Executives talk about saving money, making money and doing business the right way. Why Ambit Works, Ambit Energy (English) Play all. To find out why Ambit Energy will work for you, check out why it works for others. In this video, Ambit Customers, Consultants and Executives talk about saving money, making money and doing business the right way. 3:20.", "Ambit Energy is proud to provide electricity and natural gas service to Customers from coast-to-coast: California, Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Texas, Virginia and Washington, D.C. Over turkey sandwiches at a Dallas-area deli in 2006, Co-Founders Jere Thompson, Jr. and Chris Chambless devised a blueprint for what would become Ambit Energy." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambit_Energy", "http://ww2.ambitenergy.com/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambit_Energy", "http://askmarcbarrett.com/mlm-reviews/ambit-energy-review-ambit-energy-scam-complaints-surface-is-ambit-energy-legit", "http://www.networkmarketingelite.com/ambit-energy-is-it-a-scam/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambit_Energy", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambit_Energy", "http://www.youtube.com/user/AmbitEnergyLLC", "http://ww2.ambitenergy.com/" ] }

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[ "The final enzyme in the biosynthetic pathway of ascorbic acid (vitamin C), is a subject that comes up often in discussions of common ancestry." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Jonathan M. L-gulonolactone oxidase (GULO), the final enzyme in the biosynthetic pathway of ascorbic acid (vitamin C), is a subject that comes up often in discussions of common ancestry. The functioning GULO gene allows most plants and many animals to produce vitamin C from glucose or galactose.", "Loss of vitamin C pathway function and GULO gene degradation has also been detected in guinea pigs, great apes, and humans (Lachapelle and Drouin 2011; Nishikimi, Kawai, and Yagi 1992; Nishikimi et al. 1994; Ohta and Nishikimi 1999).", "L-gulonolactone oxidase (GULO) is the final enzyme of the biosynthetic pathway leading to the production of vitamin C (ascorbic acid) from glucose and galactose. Many animals (and most plants) possess a GULO gene that produces a functional protein.", "Another important aspect of consideration for the GULO gene degradation found in humans is the fact that it occurs frequently in mammals and birds, and the events typically are associated with complete or partial loss of exons. This indicates that the gene may be predisposed to the effects of genetic entropy.", "Posted. The GULO gene is responsible for processing ascorbic acid (vitamin C), but is broken in humans, many old world monkeys (Africa), hamsters, and fruitbats. This doesn't cause a problem since we, monkeys, hamsters and fruitbats can get vitamin C from our diets.", "L-gulonolactone oxidase (GULO), the final enzyme in the biosynthetic pathway of ascorbic acid (vitamin C), is a subject that comes up often in discussions of common ancestry.", "In some taxa, however, the GULO gene does not function in this capacity and is given the pseudogene label. The GULO gene is thought to be broken in humans (Nishikimi and Yagi, 1991), primates and guinea pigs (Nishikimi et al., 1994; Nishikimi et al., 1988), as well as in bats of the genus Pteropus (Cui et al., 2011).", "In humans, the GULO gene locus appears to be a broken gene suffering major deletions of key exons associated with a functional mammalian GULO gene (fig. 2A). Over the past 25+ years of messenger RNA sequencing from a large diversity of human tissues and cell lines, no GULO transcripts have been detected (Yang 2013).", "L-gulono-γ-lactone oxidase (GULO) is the forth and final enzyme of the metabolic pathway that converts glucose to 2-keto-gulono-γ-lactone, witch spontaneously converts into L-ascorbic acid (vitamin C); a critical vitamin in biosynthesis; acting as a cofactor, substrate, or electron donor for numerous enzymes." ], "url": [ "http://www.evolutionnews.org/2012/02/gulo_shared_mut056281.html", "https://answersingenesis.org/genetics/human-gulo-pseudogene-evidence-evolutionary-discontinuity-and-genetic-entropy/", "http://www.evolutionnews.org/2013/08/a_simple_propos075721.html", "https://answersingenesis.org/genetics/human-gulo-pseudogene-evidence-evolutionary-discontinuity-and-genetic-entropy/", "http://evolutionfairytale.com/forum/index.php?/topic/2209-gulo-gene/", "http://www.evolutionnews.org/2012/02/gulo_shared_mut056281.html", "http://www.evolutionnews.org/2012/02/gulo_shared_mut056281.html", "https://answersingenesis.org/genetics/human-gulo-pseudogene-evidence-evolutionary-discontinuity-and-genetic-entropy/", "http://www.evolutionarymodel.com/pseudogenes.htm" ] }

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[ "Oxidative Stress and Fibromyalgia" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Vitamin D Deficiency. It is nearly CRIMINAL that doctors are not ruling out Vitamin D Deficiency as a Fibromyalgia Cause. This simple vitamin deficiency can be the SOLE cause of the body pain, nerve pain, fatigue and brain fog that are thought of as Early Symptoms of Fibromyalgia. Oxidative stress is the technical term for what happens in your body when you experience stress of any kind. Oxidative Stress and Fibromyalgia is REAL and is part of what causes the overactive nerves fibromyalgia issue-as well as causing other severe damage. If you have heard of the term 'free radicals', these are particles that are released when any type of stress occurs", "Not What the Media Says. The main Fibromyalgia Cause being promoted on TV and websites right now is Overactive Nerves- this is just silly. Overactive nerves leading to the experience of pain is a SYMPTOM of a problem, it is NOT a fibromyalgia cause. Oxidative stress is the technical term for what happens in your body when you experience stress of any kind. Oxidative Stress and Fibromyalgia is REAL and is part of what causes the overactive nerves fibromyalgia issue-as well as causing other severe damage. If you have heard of the term 'free radicals', these are particles that are released when any type of stress occurs", "Researchers are not yet certain of the answer. But many believe that the pain of fibromyalgia comes from “central sensitization.” This means that the problem might be a result of overactive nerves in the central nervous system (CNS) which can cause a more intense response to pain. The CNS is made up of the brain, the spinal cord and the nerves that control physical activities. For fibromyalgia patients, this possible problem in the central nervous system may lead to a greater sensitivity to pain. It’s almost as if the “volume control” for pain is turned way up.", "Pain is supposed to be a warning. When your hand gets too close to a stove, the nerves send a pain signal to the brain -- and you pull back before you burn yourself. But if you have nerve damage, that system isn't working. Damaged nerves may send false signals -- and you feel real pain, often without a cause. It is important to try to find the underlying cause of your nerve pain, such as uncontrolled diabetes, and seek appropriate treatment for it. It may help ease your pain and stop the progression of damage.", "Common Causes Of Nerve Pain. Neuropathy is a painful condition that affects the peripheral nervous system, which includes the sensory, motor and autonomic nerves. These are the nerves related to the organs (including the skin) and muscles. When the nerves become dysfunctional through injury, disease or other conditions, you may experience numbness or tingling in the fingers and/or toes. Often, this pain can worsen and change into a burning sensation.", "Conditions That Cause Nerve Pain. Many conditions -- such as diabetes, shingles, and cancer -- may cause injury and nerve pain. Some people develop nerve pain for no known reason. It is important to try to find the underlying cause of your nerve pain, such as uncontrolled diabetes, and seek appropriate treatment for it. It may help ease your pain and stop the progression of damage. But be sure you seek treatment for your pain too", "Neuropathic pain often seems to have no obvious cause; but, some common causes of neuropathic pain include: 1 Alcoholism. 2 Amputation. 3 Back, leg, and hip problems. 4 Chemotherapy. 5 Diabetes. 6 Facial nerve problems. 7 HIV infection or AIDS. 8 Multiple sclerosis. One example of neuropathic pain is called phantom limb syndrome. This rare condition occurs when an arm or a leg has been removed because of illness or injury, but the brain still gets pain messages from the nerves that originally carried impulses from the missing limb. These nerves now misfire and cause pain.", "They all share a common root cause of their pain: overactive nerves. The good news is that there are plenty of natural ways to reduce nerve pain; and research reveals a remarkable, counterintuitive method that offers effective relief. These are the nerves related to the organs (including the skin) and muscles. When the nerves become dysfunctional through injury, disease or other conditions, you may experience numbness or tingling in the fingers and/or toes. Often, this pain can worsen and change into a burning sensation.", "1 Some chemotherapy drugs can damage nerves, causing pain and numbness that generally begin in the tips of your toes and fingers (neuropathy). 2 Herniated disk. 3 Nerve damage can occur if a herniated disk in your spine squeezes a nerve passing through your vertebrae too tightly. 4 Fibromyalgia. This type of pain can be debilitating and difficult to control. Nerve damage (neuropathy) can be caused by many conditions, including: 1 Diabetes. 2 High blood sugar levels, common in diabetes, can damage nerves throughout your body." ], "url": [ "http://www.easy-immune-health.com/fibromyalgia-cause.html", "http://www.easy-immune-health.com/fibromyalgia-cause.html", "http://www.fibrocenter.com/fibromyalgia-research", "http://www.webmd.com/pain-management/treating-nerve-pain-10/slideshow-neuropathy", "http://easyhealthoptions.com/soothe-nerve-pain-naturally/", "http://www.webmd.com/pain-management/treating-nerve-pain-10/slideshow-neuropathy", "http://www.webmd.com/pain-management/guide/neuropathic-pain", "http://easyhealthoptions.com/soothe-nerve-pain-naturally/", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/peripheral-neuropathy/in-depth/pain-medications/ART-20045004" ] }

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[ "Common viruses, and Bacterial infections." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Causes. The tonsils are lymph nodes in the back of the mouth and top of the throat. They help to filter out bacteria and other germs to prevent infection in the body. A bacterial or viral infection can cause tonsillitis. Strep throat is a common cause.", "Tonsillitis can be caused by a virus, such as the common cold, or by a bacterial infection, such as strep throat. Children come into close contact with others at school and play, exposing them to a variety of viruses and bacteria. This makes them particularly vulnerable to the germs that cause tonsillitis.", "Symptoms of tonsillitis. Common tonsillitis symptoms include sore throat, visibly red and swollen tonsils, white patches on the tonsils, fever, headache, difficulty swallowing, stomach pain, loss of voice, enlarged lymph nodes in the neck and jaw, runny or stuffy nose, sneezing, and coughing.", "Symptoms include a sore throat, swollen tonsils, and fever. This condition can be caused by a variety of common viruses and bacteria and is contagious. If left untreated, tonsillitis caused by strep throat (Streptococcus bacteria) can lead to serious complications. Tonsillitis is easily diagnosed and treated.", "Inflamed tonsils. Tonsillitis is most often caused by common viruses, but bacterial infections can also be the cause. The most common bacterium causing tonsillitis is Streptococcus pyogenes (group A streptococcus), the bacterium that causes strep throat. Other strains of strep and other bacteria also may cause tonsillitis." ], "url": [ "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001043.htm", "http://www.healthline.com/health/tonsillitis", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/156497.php", "http://www.healthline.com/health/tonsillitis", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/tonsillitis/basics/causes/con-20023538" ] }

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[ "The psoas major (/ˈsoʊ.əs/ or /ˈsoʊ.aes/ ,æs the word psoas comes from The greek psoa meaning “the loin.”) region is a long fusiform muscle located on the side of the lumbar region of the vertebral column and brim of the lesser." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The start of the psoas muscle is found in the lumbar, or lower spine, where the paired muscles anchor on either side of the spine. The muscles wrap around, into the pelvic area, and attach at the knobby part of the hip with several strong tendons. These 10 facts about space will blow your mind. The psoas muscle is a major muscle in the human body, responsible for stabilizing the base of the spine, allowing the spine to flex, and rotating the hips for a free range of movement.", "Doing a lunge can help stretch the psoas muscle in the lower back. People with lower back pain might have contracted psoas muscles. Some yoga poses stretch and relax the psoas muscle. The start of the psoas muscle is found in the lower spine. The psoas muscle is responsible for stabilizing the base of the spine. These 10 facts about space will blow your mind. The psoas muscle is a major muscle in the human body, responsible for stabilizing the base of the spine, allowing the spine to flex, and rotating the hips for a free range of movement.", "The psoas major (/ˈsoʊ.əs/ or /ˈsoʊ.aes/ ,æs the word psoas comes from The greek psoa meaning “the loin.”) region is a long fusiform muscle located on the side of the lumbar region of the vertebral column and brim of the lesser. pelvis As part of the iliopsoas, psoas major contributes to flexion in the hip joint. On the lumbar spine, unilateral contraction bends the trunk laterally, while bilateral contraction raises the trunk from its supine position.", "Muscle, psoas: Muscles of the lower back (the loin). There are two psoas muscles on each side of the back. The larger of the two is called the psoas major and the smaller the psoas minor. The psoas major originates at the spine around the bottom of the rib cage and runs down to the thigh bone (the femur). The psoas major acts to flex the hip. ", "Iliopsoas Muscle. The iliacus and psoas major muscles of the hip are so closely related in structure and function that they are often referred to as a single muscle, the iliopsoas. Working together, the muscles of the iliopsoas are the most powerful flexors of the thigh at the hip joint.... Click to read more below. The iliacus and psoas major muscles of the hip are so closely related in structure and function that they are often referred to as a single muscle, the iliopsoas.", "The lumbar plexus is what separates the superficial part from the deep part. The psoas major assists with the flexion and external rotation of the hip joint. It is also considered part of the group of muscles that are known as the hip flexors. If this muscle tightens, the action may result in lower back pain. Psoas major. The psoas major is a lengthy fusiform (or ‘spindle-shaped’) muscle that can be found on the side of the lumbar region of the vertebral column. It is also adjacent to the brim of the lesser pelvis area. It connects the iliacus muscle to the iliopsosas. In some individuals, the muscle is assisted by the psoas minor", "1 Psoas literally means “muscle of loin” (Greek). 2 Three muscles are associated with what is commonly refered to as “the psoas”: the psoas major, psoas minor, and iliacus. 3 The psoas major is the larger of the two psoas muscles. 1 The iliacus and psoas major are generally grouped together as the “iliopsoas” when referring to the function of either individual muscle. 2 The primary function of the iliopoas is to flex the hip joint. 3 Secondarily, the iliopsoas externally rotates", "Structure [edit]. The psoas major is divided into a superficial and deep part. The deep part originates from the transverse processes of lumbar vertebrae I-V. The superficial part originates from the lateral surfaces of the last thoracic vertebra, lumbar vertebrae I-IV, and from neighboring intervertebral discs. As part of the iliopsoas, psoas major contributes to flexion in the hip joint. On the lumbar spine, unilateral contraction bends the trunk laterally, while bilateral contraction raises the trunk from its supine position." ], "url": [ "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-the-psoas-muscle.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-the-psoas-muscle.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psoas_major_muscle", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=9654", "http://www.innerbody.com/image_musfov/musc68-new.html", "http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/psoas-major", "http://www.yoganatomy.com/the-psoas-muscle/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psoas_major_muscle" ] }

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[ "A vegetarian who does not eat any meat, fish, or poultry." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "There are also pescatarians, who eat fish and seafood; and lacto-vegetarians, who eat dairy products but not eggs. Fruitarians follow a diet that includes fruits, nuts, seeds, and other plant food. Those who follow a macrobiotic diet eat mostly grains but can also eat fish.", "The inclusion of dairy products such as milk, yogurt, cheese and butter in a diet of vegetables, fruits, beans, nuts, seeds and grains adds important nutrients such as calcium, phosphorus, vitamin D and vitamin B-12 to lacto vegetarian diets.", "Vegans and ovo-vegetarians, who eat eggs but not dairy, need to find foods (dark green vegetables, tofu, edamame, soy nuts, butternut squash) or supplements that compensate for the missing calcium from their diets. Absorbable calcium is critical to protect against osteoporosis, or thinning bones.", "Lacto-ovo vegetarians include eggs and dairy products in their diets. Excluding some or all foods of animal origin from your diet will place you in a population of people who come under the broad category of vegetarians.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (Redirected from Ovo-lacto vegetarian). An ovo-lacto vegetarian (or lacto-ovo vegetarian) is a vegetarian who does not eat any meat, fish, or poultry. A typical ovo-lacto vegetarian diet includes fruits, vegetables, grains, legumes, nuts, seeds, dairy, and egg products.", "The simplest definition of vegetarianism is a diet free of meat, fish, and fowl flesh. But eating habits of vegetarians cover a wide spectrum. At one end are lacto-ovo vegetarians, who avoid animal flesh but eat eggs and milk products.", "In other words, a lacto-vegetarian diet includes all plant-based foods, including fruits, vegetables, grains and beans, as well as dairy products such as milk, cheese, butter, goat cheese, goat's milk and any other products made from these foods such as ice cream." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/food-recipes/guide/vegetarian-and-vegan-diet", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/difference-between-lactoovo-vegetarians-lacto-vegetarians-3261.html", "http://www.webmd.com/food-recipes/guide/vegetarian-and-vegan-diet?page=2", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/difference-between-lactoovo-vegetarians-lacto-vegetarians-3261.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovo-lacto_vegetarian", "http://www.webmd.com/food-recipes/guide/vegetarian-and-vegan-diet", "http://vegetarian.about.com/od/glossary/g/lactovegetarian.htm" ] }

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[ "Average Wegmans hourly pay ranges from approximately $7.40 per hour for Food Service Worker to $21.10 per hour for Lead Cook." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "An hourly employee is a worker who is paid by the hour. There are several ways to pay employees. One way is by the job. You can say to a painter, If you will paint my room, I … will pay you one hundred dollars.. That is paying by the job. The worker gets paid for doing a particular task.", "Wegmans average salary is $69,259, median salary is $65,000 with a salary range from $36,400 to $154,419. Wegmans salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. Wegmans salary statistics is not exclusive and is for reference only.", "Average Wegmans hourly pay ranges from approximately $7.40 per hour for Food Service Worker to $21.10 per hour for Lead Cook. The average Wegmans salary ranges from approximately $15,000 per year for Customer Service Associate / Cashier to $55,000 per year for Produce Manager. Salary information comes from 532 data points collected directly from employees, users, and jobs on Indeed.", "Wegmans Salary. Wegmans average salary is $69,259, median salary is $65,000 with a salary range from $36,400 to $154,419. Wegmans salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. Wegmans salary statistics is not exclusive and is for reference only." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_do_hourly_employees_make_at_wegmans", "http://www.salarylist.com/company/Wegmans-Salary.htm", "http://www.indeed.com/cmp/Wegmans/salaries", "http://www.salarylist.com/company/Wegmans-Salary.htm" ] }

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[ "Pair of uropods" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Crayfish, also known as crawfish, crawdads, freshwater lobsters, or mudbugs, are freshwater crustaceans resembling small lobsters, to which they are related; taxonomically, they are members of the superfamilies Astacoidea and Parastacoidea. They breathe through feather-like gills and are found in bodies of water. ", "Purpose: Background: Like all crustaceans, a crayfish has a fairly hard exoskeleton that covers its body. As shown in the diagram on the next page, its body is divided into two main parts, the cephalothorax and the abdomen. Now turn the crayfish ventral side up. Observe the location of each pair of appendages from the ventral side. 9. On the last abdominal segment, observe a pair of pointed appendages modified into a pair of uropods. In the middle of the uropods, locate the triangular-shaped telson.", "In the abdomen, the first five segments each have a pair of swimmerets, which create water currents and function in reproduction. The sixth segment contains a modified pair of uropods. In the middle of the uropods is a structure called the telson, which bears the anus. The uropod and telson together make up the tail fan. The crayfish moves backward by forcing water forward with its tail fan. Fun Fact: 90% of all of the crayfish eaten in the world come from Louisiana.", "Crayfish are commonly used as food, bait, and pets. Like all crustaceans, a crayfish has a fairly hard exoskeleton that covers its body. As shown in the diagram, its body is divided into two main parts, the cephalothorax and the abdomen. The cephalothorax consists of the cephalic (or head) region and the thoracic region. In the middle of the uropods is a structure called the telson, which bears the anus. The uropod and telson together make up the tail fan. The crayfish moves backward by forcing water forward with its tail fan. Fun Fact: 90% of all of the crayfish eaten in the world come from Louisiana.", "Purpose: Background: Like all crustaceans, a crayfish has a fairly hard exoskeleton that covers its body. As shown in the diagram on the next page, its body is divided into two main parts, the cephalothorax and the abdomen. The cephalothorax consists of the cephalic (or head) region and the thoracic region. 3. Turn the crayfish with its DORSAL side upward, and locate the rostrum, which is the pointed extension of the carapace at the head of the animal shown in the diagram above. Beneath the rostrum locate the two eyes. Notice that each eye is at the end of a stalk. 4. Locate the five pairs of appendages on the head region.", "Crayfish. Bethany Grant. Crayfish also called Crawfish or Crawdad, are crustaceans in which most of them live in freshwater and a few live in brackish or salt water. Some live in burrows on land close to a source of water, all crayfish have the ability to borrow (Hyman 1996). The freshwater crayfish live in lakes and rivers", "In the abdomen, the first five segments each have a pair of swimmerets, which create water currents and function in reproduction. The sixth segment contains a modified pair of uropods. In the middle of the uropods is a structure called the telson, which bears the anus. 3. Turn the crayfish with its DORSAL side upward, and locate the rostrum, which is the pointed extension of the carapace at the head of the animal shown in the diagram above. Beneath the rostrum locate the two eyes. Notice that each eye is at the end of a stalk. 4. Locate the five pairs of appendages on the head region.", "The crayfish is an invertebrate which means it has no backbone. It is classified in a group called crustaceans. These kinds of animals usually have two sets of antenna and have many legs. They have an exoskeleton and molt. They are different than insects because of the have limbs and double sets of antenna. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crayfish", "http://www.smithlifescience.com/crayfishdissection.htm", "http://jrsowash.wikispaces.com/file/view/crayfish.instructor.pdf", "http://jrsowash.wikispaces.com/file/view/crayfish.instructor.pdf", "http://biologyjunction.com/crayfish_dissection.htm", "http://academics.smcvt.edu/dfacey/AquaticBiology/Freshwater%20Pages/CRAYFISH.html", "http://biologyjunction.com/crayfish_dissection.htm", "http://crayfishblue.weebly.com/index.html" ] }

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[ "2 days", "9 months" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Re: How long do chicken cutlets last in the fridge? For me, if they were frozen, then I thawed them, I won't use them more than 2 full days later. Re: How long do chicken cutlets last in the fridge? This is my rule also. Posted by GoobsterFor me, if they were frozen, then I thawed them, I won't use them more than 2 full days later. I get nervous.If they were from a store, still in pkg and never opened, just look at the sell by date and go with that.", "Meats do not last long in the refrigerator. Only about 3 to 4 days if it is raw. Then 1 to 2 days longer if cooked and placed in an airtight container. You should always … cover meats when stored in the fridge. Meats can be kept in the refrigerator for 3 to 4 days if raw and 1 to 2 days longer if cooked. Always place cooked meats in an airt … ight container. 8 people found this useful. Kodiakcathy.", "Frozen chicken lasts way longer than refrigerated chicken. Refrigerated chicken only lasts for a day or two. That is if it is refrigerated properly at about 40 °F. Frozen chicken, if done properly, can last for a whole year. How long a frozen chicken lasts also depends on the type of chicken. Not all frozen chicken lasts for one whole year. Raw whole chicken lasts for a whole year. Raw chicken parts can last for 9 months. Raw ground chicken or chicken giblets can be stored frozen for 3 to 4 months", "Answer: If you thawed the chicken in the refrigerator, you don't have to cook it right away. Poultry that’s been defrosted in the fridge can be safely kept for an additional one to two days in the refrigerator before cooking, says the U.S. Department of Agriculture. ", "While it is safe to freeze chicken cutlets for long periods of time, they cannot stay frozen forever. Eventually, freezing takes its toll and the chicken cutlets no longer taste the way they should. In some cases, freezing cutlets for more than six months is not a safe option. If you plan to freeze the chicken cutlets longer, wrap them tightly in freezer wrap, which can go right over the original packaging. Write the date on the packaging with a permanent marker so that you can refer to it at a later time.", "Cooked. Store leftover chicken cutlets, no matter how they are cooked, in the freezer if you do not plan to consume them in the near future. The U.S. Department of Agriculture states that cooked poultry will keep in your home freezer, set at 0 degrees F or below, for four to six months. If you plan to freeze the chicken cutlets longer, wrap them tightly in freezer wrap, which can go right over the original packaging. Write the date on the packaging with a permanent marker so that you can refer to it at a later time.", "Thawed raw turkey--1-2 days. Cooked turkey--3-4 days in the refrigerator. In the freezer, up to 3 months Foods that are left out in room temperature for more than an hour c … an begin bacteria growth. Meats can be kept in the refrigerator for 3 to 4 days if raw and 1 to 2 days longer if cooked. Always place cooked meats in an airt … ight container. 8 people found this useful. Kodiakcathy.", "(Also) I feel like I’m limited to what I can do with the chicken once its cooked. Thanks for your help, SS. Dear SS: According to Foodsafety.gov, uncooked poultry is safe in the refrigerator for 1-2 days, and safe in the freezer for 9 months (for pieces) and up to 12 months for whole chickens or turkey. Cooked poultry is safe refrigerated for 3-4 days. ", "Meats are kept better in the freezer. Meats can be kept in the refrigerator for 3 to 4 days if raw and 1 to 2 days longer if cooked. Always place cooked meats in an airt … ight container. 8 people found this useful. Kodiakcathy." ], "url": [ "http://www.lifamilies.com/chat/topic-277086-1.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_will_uncooked_breaded_chicken_cutlets_last_in_the_refrigerator", "http://www.allthatisinteresting.net/how-long-does-frozen-chicken-last/", "http://stilltasty.com/questions/index/76/page:3", "http://www.ehow.com/info_12301870_can-freeze-chicken-cutlets-over-six-months.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_12301870_can-freeze-chicken-cutlets-over-six-months.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_will_uncooked_breaded_chicken_cutlets_last_in_the_refrigerator", "http://www.rachaelray.com/2012/02/how-long-can-you-keep-chicken-in-the-fridge#!", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_will_uncooked_breaded_chicken_cutlets_last_in_the_refrigerator" ] }

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[ "Charles Darwin, widely considered as one of the greatest and most revolutionizing scientists in history, was the British naturalist who formulated the theory of evolution." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Darwin-Darwinism relation is in certain respects a causal relation, in the sense that Darwin influenced the debates that followed him. But there is also something more: a kind of isomorphism between Darwin's Darwinism and historical Darwinism.", "The reaction of some conservat … ive religious people to his Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection was a negative contribution that, for some people, has held back the understanding of science by a hundred years.", "Famous Scientists. Charles Darwin, widely considered as one of the greatest and most revolutionizing scientists in history, was the British naturalist who formulated the theory of evolution.", "Charles Darwin. Charles Darwin, widely considered as one of the greatest and most revolutionizing scientists in history, was the British naturalist who formulated the theory of evolution. Pre-Darwin, it was thought that each species of life on earth came individually and that none had ever changed its form.", "Charles Darwin's contribution was combining competition for resources, avoidance of predators, and the ability to attract a mate for the purpose of reproduction into a single theory called Natural Selection.", "His work included putting together Darwin's Theory of Evolution through Natural Selection with Gregor Mendel's work in Genetics and the field of phylogenetics. This became known as the Modern Synthesis of Evolutionary Theory.", "The incorporation of genetics and Darwin's theory is known as modern evolutionary synthesis.. The physical and behavioral changes that make natural selection possible happen at the level of DNA and genes. Such changes are called mutations." ], "url": [ "http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/darwinism/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_was_Darwin%27s_greatest_scientific_contribution", "http://www.famousscientists.org/charles-darwin/", "http://www.famousscientists.org/charles-darwin/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_was_Darwin%27s_greatest_scientific_contribution", "http://evolution.about.com/od/scientists/ss/5-Post-Darwin-Evolution-Scientists.htm", "http://www.livescience.com/474-controversy-evolution-works.html" ] }

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[ "A flight attendant's salary varies from airline to airline. While one airline might start at $14 an hour, another might start at $20 an hour. Usually the bigger the airline the higher the pay.", "$20.58 per hour" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "So you do the math. Flight hours is not the only pay that a flight attendant will receive, there are also per diems that are paid for every hour that you are at work, from the minute that you duty-in till the time that you duty-out for your trip to go home. Most per diem are about $1.50-$2.00 an hour. The site indicates the median flight attendant salary is $37,240 a year. Under flight attendants pay at the Bureau of Labor Statistics the lowest 10% of flight attendants earned less than $27,240 a year. The top 10% of flight attendants earned a salary of $66,460 a yea", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Flight Attendant in the United States is $68,374 so 50% of the people who perform the job of Flight Attendant in the United States are expected to make less than $68,374. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. Median $68,374. Job Description for Flight Attendant. Attends to airplane passengers to ensure their safety while on the aircraft. Serves beverages and food and keeps the cabin clean for passengers' comfort.", "Median of all compensation (including tips, bonus, and overtime) by years of experience. For many Flight Attendants, more experience generally translates to higher pay. Average salaries for inexperienced employees average out to around $38K, but folks who have five to 10 years of experience earn a higher median of $48K. (United States). The average Flight Attendant in the United States can expect to rake in roughly $20.58 per hour. Total cash compensation for Flight Attendants runs from $22K to $81K depending on bonuses that can occasionally exceed $3K and profit sharing that can reach almost $4K.", "A flight attendant's salary varies from airline to airline. While one airline might start at $14 an hour, another might start at $20 an hour. Usually the bigger the airline the higher the pay. The site indicates the median flight attendant salary is $37,240 a year. Under flight attendants pay at the Bureau of Labor Statistics the lowest 10% of flight attendants earned less than $27,240 a year. The top 10% of flight attendants earned a salary of $66,460 a year", "The annual salary for someone with the job title Flight Attendant may vary depending on a number of factors including industry, company size, location, years of experience and level of education. Job Description for Flight Attendant. Attends to airplane passengers to ensure their safety while on the aircraft. Serves beverages and food and keeps the cabin clean for passengers' comfort.", "Flight hours is not the only pay that a flight attendant will receive, there are also per diems that are paid for every hour that you are at work, from the minute that you duty-in till the time that you duty-out for your trip to go home. The site indicates the median flight attendant salary is $37,240 a year. Under flight attendants pay at the Bureau of Labor Statistics the lowest 10% of flight attendants earned less than $27,240 a year. The top 10% of flight attendants earned a salary of $66,460 a year", "Flight Attendant Salary. (United States). The average Flight Attendant in the United States can expect to rake in roughly $20.58 per hour. Total cash compensation for Flight Attendants runs from $22K to $81K depending on bonuses that can occasionally exceed $3K and profit sharing that can reach almost $4K.", "Newark is home to an above-average pay rate for Flight Attendants, 79 percent higher than the national average. Flight Attendants will also find cushy salaries in Detroit (+15 percent), New York (+10 percent), San Francisco (+7 percent), and Los Angeles (+7 percent). (United States). The average Flight Attendant in the United States can expect to rake in roughly $20.58 per hour. Total cash compensation for Flight Attendants runs from $22K to $81K depending on bonuses that can occasionally exceed $3K and profit sharing that can reach almost $4K.", "The average salary for a Flight Attendant is £14,592 per year. Experience has a moderate effect on income for this job. People in this job generally don't have more than 20 years' experience. £11,722 - £29,201. " ], "url": [ "http://www.flightattendantfacts.com/flight-attendant-salary", "http://www1.salary.com/Flight-Attendant-salary.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Flight_Attendant/Hourly_Rate", "http://www.flightattendantfacts.com/flight-attendant-salary", "http://www1.salary.com/Flight-Attendant-salary.html", "http://www.flightattendantfacts.com/flight-attendant-salary", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Flight_Attendant/Hourly_Rate", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Flight_Attendant/Hourly_Rate", "http://www.payscale.com/research/UK/Job=Flight_Attendant/Salary" ] }

[]

[ "On April 18, 1981 and featured two Triple A minor-league teams — the Pawtucket Red Sox and the Rochester Red Wings." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It became the longest game in the history of professional baseball, lasting 33 innings, with a total of 882 pitches thrown and 156 baseballs used over 8 hours 25 minutes. It finally ended with Pawtucket scoring a run in the bottom of the 33rd. Associated Press. In the longest pro baseball game ever played, Marty Barrett scored the winning run for Pawtucket in the 33rd inning on June 23, 1981. He was greeted by Wade Boggs. And then we went back to that one night, that cold, crazy night when we were in the minor leagues.", "From BR Bullpen. The longest game, by time, in major league history was played on May 8 and 9, 1984 in Chicago. The Milwaukee Brewers and Chicago White Sox played seventeen innings on May 8 before the game was suspended with the score 3-3. The next day, the game was resumed before the regularly scheduled game. ", "The longest professional baseball game ever played was a 33-inning minor league baseball affair between the Rochester Red Wings and the Pawtucket Red Sox that took place on Ap … ril 18, 1981, at McCoy Stadium in Pawtucket, Rhode Island. The two teams played deep into the frigid night with no end in sight. ", "Game Length Records. The longest baseball game, the shortest baseball game, the most innings ever played in a single game, and other similar game length records are one of the most asked for items on the Internet. Baseball Almanac is pleased to present an official baseball game length record book. The longest games in terms of innings played and time played are presented as well as many variations. ", "The record for the most innings ever played in a single professional game is 33 which occurred in a 1981 minor-league game between the Pawtucket Red Sox and the Rochester Red Wings, Triple-A affiliates of the Boston Red Sox and the Baltimore Orioles, respectively. The longest game by innings in Major League Baseball was a 1-1 tie in the National League between the Boston Braves and the Brooklyn Dodgers in 26 innings, at Braves Field in Boston on May 1, 1920.", "The Answer: The longest professional baseball game in history began on April 18, 1981 and featured two Triple A minor-league teams — the Pawtucket Red Sox and the Rochester Red Wings. At 4:07 a.m. on April 19, with the score tied 2-2, the game was suspended after 32 innings. The longest game in major league baseball history was a 25-inning affair on May 8, 1984 when the Chicago White Sox beat the Milwaukee Brewers, 7-6. The game lasted 8 hours and 6 minute", "It lasted for 33 innings, with eight hours and 25 minutes of playing time. 32 innings were played April 18/19, 1981 at McCoy Stadium in Pawtucket, Rhode Island and the final 33rd inning was played June 23, 1981. Pawtucket won the game, 3–2. The game began on Saturday, April 18, 1981 at 8:25 p.m., after a delay of about 30 minutes due to problems with stadium lights, with 1,740 in attendance. It continued through the night and into Easter morning.", "The longest college baseball game was played between Texas and Boston College on May 30, 2009, in a regional NCAA Division I Baseball Championship tournament game at Austin, Texas. Texas won the game, 3-2, in 25 innings as the visiting team under NCAA tournament rules on home-team declaration during a tournament. The longest game by innings in Major League Baseball was a 1-1 tie in the National League between the Boston Braves and the Brooklyn Dodgers in 26 innings, at Braves Field in Boston on May 1, 1920." ], "url": [ "http://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/24/sports/baseball/24longest.html", "http://www.baseball-reference.com/bullpen/Longest_game_in_major_league_history", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_was_the_longest_college_baseball_game_ever_played", "http://www.baseball-almanac.com/recbooks/rb_gmlg.shtml", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extra_innings", "http://www.infoplease.com/askeds/longest-professional-baseball-game.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longest_professional_baseball_game", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extra_innings" ] }

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[ "A form of theatre or performance that involves the manipulation of puppets.", "It is a form of theatre or performance that involves the manipulation of puppets." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Full Definition of PUPPET. 1. a: a small-scale figure (as of a person or animal) usually with a cloth body and hollow head that fits over and is moved by the hand b: marionette. 2. : doll 1. 3. — pup·pet·like \\-ˌlīk\\ adjective. See puppet defined for English-language learners. ", "Vietnam developed the art form of water puppetry, that is unique to that country. The puppets are built out of wood and the shows are performed in a waist high pool. A large rod under the water is used by the puppeteers to support and control the puppets. The appearance is created of the puppets moving over water. There is a long tradition of puppetry in Germany and Austria. Much of it derives from the 16th century tradition of the Italian commedia dell'arte. The German version of the British character of 'Punch' is called Kasperle of Kaspar while Judy is called Grete.", "Shadow puppetry is considered the oldest form of puppetry in the world. It began 1,000's of years ago in China and India. In China the shadow plays are often folk-tales and legends of the past, many based on Chinese opera themes. In Indonesia shadow plays are an integral part of traditional culture. ", "Full Definition of PUPPETRY. 1. : the production or creation of puppets or puppet shows. 2. : the art of manipulating puppets. See puppetry defined for English-language learners. ADVERTISEMENT. ", "Puppetry was practised in Ancient Greece and the oldest written records of puppetry can be found in the works of Herodotus and Xenophon, dating from the 5th century BC. The black light puppet is a form of puppetry where the puppets are operated on a stage lit only with ultraviolet lighting, which both hides the puppeteer and accentuates the colours of the puppet.", "Puppetry is a form of theatre or performance that involves the manipulation of puppets. It is very ancient, and is believed to have originated 3000 years BC. Puppetry takes many forms but they all share the process of animating inanimate performing objects. Puppetry is used in almost all human societies both as entertainment – in performance – and ceremonially in rituals and celebrations such as carnivals. There is a long tradition of puppetry in Germany and Austria. Much of it derives from the 16th century tradition of the Italian commedia dell'arte. The German version of the British character of 'Punch' is called Kasperle of Kaspar while Judy is called Grete.", "A puppet is an inanimate object animated or manipulated by a puppeteer. It is used in puppetry, which is a very ancient form of theatre. There are many different varieties of puppets, and they are made of a wide range of materials, depending on their form and intended use. The black light puppet is a form of puppetry where the puppets are operated on a stage lit only with ultraviolet lighting, which both hides the puppeteer and accentuates the colours of the puppet.", "Puppetry is an ancient form of artistic expression that is a variation on storytelling or human theatrical productions. In puppetry, a drama unfolds that is entirely or primarily acted out by specialized representational objects, which are manipulated by a puppeteer. History of Puppetry. Puppetry as an art form is believed to have its roots in ancient cultures, more than 3000 years old. It is sometimes claimed that puppets were used in the theater arts even before the advvent of human actors." ], "url": [ "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/puppet", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puppetry", "http://www.oregonshadowtheatre.com/whatis.html", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/puppetry", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puppet", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puppetry", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puppet", "http://www.theaterseatstore.com/history-of-puppetry" ] }

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[ "$100 - $130 per linear foot.", "$100 - $130 per linear foot", "$100 - $130" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Vinyl Bulkhead Prices. Select your vinyl bulkhead from the chart below. The bulkhead prices are based on a price per linear foot of wall length. You will quickly see they are the lowest vinyl bulkhead prices anywhere. Call for pricing on custom lengths or special projects. We supply materials for nearly any size bulkhead, retaining wall, or seawall. ", "My builder is quoting a price of $145 per linear foot. It would be about 5ft tall and made out of vinyl sheet pile with an aluminum cap. It would be roughly square and backfilled with dirt from the site. Depending on how the seawall is shaped and how far out it stretched, this could cost between $6,500 and $9,500. When we bid jobs it's ususally by the square foot of wall facing and thats not hard to get above $100 per so you would be looking at $500 per linear foot for a properly designed wall.", "Depending on the local construction market and bulkhead design requirements, repairs may cost $100-$400 per linear foot of wall. Bulkhead replacement may cost $500-$1,000 per linear foot. Conclusions. 1. Bulkhead design is site-specific and the design elements of a particular structure should be understood prior to evaluation. 2. Bulkhead materials of construction exhibit various forms of deterioration in the marine environment.", "Neil Blair-B, Agent, Cape Coral, FL. Having just completed three in Cape Coral with new construction buyers, I can tell you that the price has not adjusted much on a straight forward seawall. The $100 per linear foot is still a pretty good benchmark. HONC Marine, and Williamson have both been in business a long time and do excellent work.", "Bulkhead or seawall workshould be reserved for a qualified andexperienced marine contractor.How much does Bulkhead constructioncost?Depending on the local constructionmarket and bulkhead design requirements,repairs may cost $100-$400 per linear footof wall. Bulkhead replacement may cost$500-$1,000 per linear foot. Conclusions 1. Bulkhead design is site-specific andthe design elements of a particular struc-ture should be understood prior to evalua-tion.2. Bulkhead materials of constructionexhibit various forms of deterioration inthe marine environment.", "By Danielle Dodder. Marco Island currently has approximately 200 miles of seawall. They perform the key functions of preventing land loss and keeping channels navigable, but many of them are reaching the end of a 30 year lifespan. On average, a concrete seawall costs $300 per foot. One million and fifty-six feet of Marco seawall translates into about $316,800,000, a potentially huge source of revenue for business and a large cost investment for the 8,000 or so homeowners now on waterfront property", "Seawall Solutions. Typical costs range from 80-120 dollars per lineal foot of seawall. Costs may vary depending on the condition of the wall, severity of the damage, depth of water, and how many docks or piers need to go around. ", "Brenda: depending on how intresic you want your sea wall you will have to count around $10,000 for a 80 feet wide frontage. This is the estimate I've had for one property in Cape Coral.Of course I would have 3 biddings and if you can get around $100/linear foot as Steve is telling you, more power to you! ..and welcome to Cape Coral!", "For larger scale production type projects the costs are probably a little under $100 per square foot. That number is very dependent upon the size of t … he house and the number of bathrooms and kitchens and, of course, the quality of finishes. The average cost per square foot for commercial building is in the median range of $200. There are several factors that figure into the price such as size and location.", "Planting a natural shoreline simplyrequires the DEP be notified. The cost to install aconcrete seawall is $100 - $130 per linear foot ($95 perlinear foot for a wooden wall). In addition, installation ofriprap ($60 - $80 per linear foot) is required at thewaterward edge of the seawall. " ], "url": [ "http://www.bulkheadmaterials.com/vinyl-bulkhead-prices.htm", "http://yamahajetboaters.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=1&t=40648", "http://www.coastalsystemsint.com/media/pop_marina_dock_age.htm", "http://www.trulia.com/voices/Home_Buying/What_is_the_price_per_foot_to_put_in_a_seawall_in_-457457", "http://www.coastalsystemsint.com/pdf/Media/Bulkhead_Converted.pdf", "http://www.coastalbreezenews.com/2012/10/18/seawalls-two-hundred-miles-and-six-complaints/", "http://www.seawallsolutions.com/the-process", "http://www.trulia.com/voices/General_Area/How_much_does_it_cost_per_foot_approx_to_put_in_-93286", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_construction_cost_per_linear_foot_of_a_residential_seawall_on_a_navigable_canal_in_South_Florida", "http://www.dep.state.fl.us/southeast/erp/Permitting%20Application%20Checklists%20and%20Fact%20Sheets/Checklists/CAMA%20Notes%20Natural%20Shoreline.pdf" ] }

[]

[ "Four-year" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "It depends in which country you are doing bachelor's degree. However, in most cases it is 3 years and 2 year for post graduate. In the US, most Bachelors programs are sch … eduled for 4 years with a normal course load. You could take more or less courses to decrease or increase the time required. If you take the normal course load it will take four years. But if you take more or less classes, it could take a longer or shorter amount of time. After the four years, you t … ake your CPA test. If you fail, you have to wait and take it again which will take some more time.", "You must get 70% and most people do not pass the first time. Finally, you must work/intern for appoximately two years at an accounting firm-this is sort of an apprenticeship. There are many fields in accounting. You can be a general accountant, auditor, tax accountant, or a controller. To become an accountant, you only need to do a four-year degree at least. There is quite a bit more that you have to do to become a Certifies Public Accountant (CPA). Joy M · 9 years ago.", "How many years it takes to complete an accounting degree depends on the level of your degree. While an associate's degree is usually spread over two years, a bachelor's degree needs four years of coursework. A master's degree, on the other hand, can take anywhere between 18 to 24 months for completion. Answer by Matthew Whitten. Confidence votes 151. You could get it done in 4 years, but if you want to become a Certified Public Accountant, you have to take a pretty hard test (like the bar exam for accountants) and there is a period of time where you have to learn on the job before you get licensed.", "At best, I'd say the minimum amount of time would be two years, on top of your accounting degree. As for a maximum, I believe that each program does have a limit on how long you can take to complete the courses before they ask you to go away and give up. If you take the normal course load it will take four years. But if you take more or less classes, it could take a longer or shorter amount of time. After the four years, you t … ake your CPA test. If you fail, you have to wait and take it again which will take some more time.", "Report Abuse. It will take 4 years in an undergraduate university or college to get a bachelors degree, which you will need regardless. To get a masters of accounting would be another two or three years depending on your graduate program. To become an accountant, you only need to do a four-year degree at least. There is quite a bit more that you have to do to become a Certifies Public Accountant (CPA). Joy M · 9 years ago.", "1 Earn a 2-year associate's degree in accounting. 2 You should look for programs that have placement into entry-level positions and aid in passing the uniform accounting exams. 3 You may be required to have 2 years of work experience before becoming a licensed CPA, rather than 1. 4 Earn a 4-year degree. 1 You should look for programs that have placement into entry-level positions and aid in passing the uniform accounting exams. 2 You may be required to have 2 years of work experience before becoming a licensed CPA, rather than 1. 3", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: You need a four-year degree to be an accountant (as opposed to a bookkeeper). If you want to get your CPA license, you will also need to work two years in public accounting and pass the CPA exam. If you do all this, you will probably make more money than if you were a nurse. You can get an associate's degree in Accounting in 2 years or less. You can take some Adult Ed classes and work in accounting without any degree. You can get a bachelor's degree in 4 years or less.You can get a Master's or Doctorate, and teach accounting, write books and courses on accounting, or start your own firm." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_years_do_you_have_to_study_to_become_an_accountant", "https://ca.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061207142449AAVG0Bi", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_years_does_it_take_to_become_an_accountant", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_years_do_you_have_to_study_to_become_an_accountant", "https://ca.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061207142449AAVG0Bi", "http://www.wikihow.com/Become-an-Accountant", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070531104841AAzJTR4" ] }

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[ "The application of scientifically proven methods to gather, process, interpret, and to use digital evidence to provide a conclusive description of cyber crime activities." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Computer forensics analysis is not limited only to computer media. Computer forensics (sometimes known as computer forensic science) is a branch of digital forensic science pertaining to evidence found in computers and digital storage media. Computer forensics has been used as evidence in criminal law since the mid-1980s, some notable examples include: 1 BTK Killer: Dennis Rader was convicted of a string of serial killings that occurred over a period of sixteen years. 2 Towards the end of this period, Rader sent letters to the police on a floppy disk.", "computer forensics, is the application of scientifically proven methods to gather, process, interpret, and to use digital evidence to provide a conclusive description of cyber crime activities. Cyber forensics also includes the act of making digital data suitable for inclusion into a criminal investigation. Today cyber forensics is a term used in conjunction with law enforcement, and is offered as courses at many colleges and universities worldwide", "The goal of computer forensics is to examine digital media in a forensically sound manner with the aim of identifying, preserving, recovering, analyzing and presenting facts and opinions about the digital information. Computer forensics has been used as evidence in criminal law since the mid-1980s, some notable examples include: 1 BTK Killer: Dennis Rader was convicted of a string of serial killings that occurred over a period of sixteen years. 2 Towards the end of this period, Rader sent letters to the police on a floppy disk.", "Although it is most often associated with the investigation of a wide variety of computer crime, computer forensics may also be used in civil proceedings. The discipline involves similar techniques and principles to data recovery, but with additional guidelines and practices designed to create a legal audit trail. Computer forensics has been used as evidence in criminal law since the mid-1980s, some notable examples include: 1 BTK Killer: Dennis Rader was convicted of a string of serial killings that occurred over a period of sixteen years. 2 Towards the end of this period, Rader sent letters to the police on a floppy disk.", "vs. Check Point UTM-1. Computer forensics is the application of investigation and analysis techniques to gather and preserve evidence from a particular computing device in a way that is suitable for presentation in a court of law. The goal of computer forensics is to perform a structured investigation while maintaining a documented chain of evidence to find out exactly what happened on a computing device and who was responsible for it. Download this guide to become a Web App Security superhero.", "Stevenson University’s Master of Science in Cyber Forensics is designed to provide an advanced education for experienced information technology professionals interested in the analysis of forensically collected and acquired digital evidence. ", "1 Computer Forensics US-CERT Overview This paper will discuss the need for computer forensics to be practiced in an effective and legal way, outline basic technical issues, and point to references for further reading. Latent evidence can take many forms, from fingerprints left on a window to DNA evidence recovered from blood stains to the files on a hard drive. What is Computer Forensics? If you manage or administer information systems and networks, you should understand. computer forensics. Forensics is the process of using scientific knowledge for collecting,", "Computer forensics is the practice of collecting, analysing and reporting on digital data in a way that is legally admissible. It can be used in the detection and prevention of crime and in any dispute where evidence is stored digitally. It is not linked to particular legislation or intended to promote a particular company or product, and is not written in bias of either law enforcement or commercial computer forensics. The guide is aimed at a non-technical audience and provides a high-level view of", "This guide discusses computer forensics from a neutral perspective. It is not linked to particular legislation or intended to promote a particular company or product, and is not written in bias of either law enforcement or commercial computer forensics. The guide is aimed at a non-technical audience and provides a high-level view of computer forensics." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_forensics", "http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/C/cyber_forensics.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_forensics", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_forensics", "http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/definition/computer-forensics", "http://www.stevenson.edu/graduate-professional-studies/graduate-programs/cyber-forensics/", "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/forensics.pdf", "https://forensiccontrol.com/resources/beginners-guide-computer-forensics/", "https://forensiccontrol.com/resources/beginners-guide-computer-forensics/" ] }

[]

[ "A bothy is a basic shelter." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "When going to a bothy, it is important to assume that there will be no facilities. No tap, no sink, no beds, no lights, and, even if there is a fireplace, perhaps nothing to burn. Bothies may have a simple sleeping platform, but if busy you might find that the only place to sleep is on a stone floor.", "Bothy Bags In the United Kingdom a bothy is a simple shelter, generally left unlocked and available for anyone to use without charge. Bothies are to be found in remote, mountainous areas. In the U.S. it is often known as a mountain hut.", "A bothy is a basic shelter, usually left unlocked and available for anyone to use free of charge. It was also a term for basic accommodation, usually for gardeners or other workers on an estate. Bothies are to be found in remote, mountainous areas of Scotland, northern England, Ireland, and Wales.", "bothy. A bothy is a basic shelter, usually left unlocked and available for anyone to use free of charge. It was also a term for basic accommodation, usually for gardeners or other workers on an estate. Bothies are to be found in remote, mountainous areas of Scotland, northern England, Ireland, and Wales." ], "url": [ "http://www.mountainbothies.org.uk/whatisabothy.asp", "http://stuckinthewoods.info/gear/bothy-bag/index.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bothy", "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=bothy" ] }

[]

[ "About 3 hours" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The secret to making digital cameras work better is having good electrical contacts between batteries and camera. CAUTION Do not overcharge ... batteries can be severely damaged. The time required to charge batteries depends on the state of charge and the charge rate. The smart thing to do is get a smart charger because you can easily ruin your batteries. Check the first source link for other camera tips and information. ", "Lasts up to 240 minutes per charge 5. Take up to 360 minutes per charge 5. 1 Capacity is measured in Milliamp Hours (mAh) – the higher the capacity, the longer the device will run. 2 Number of times a battery can be charged. 3 How long they hold their charge when not in use. ", "Answers. Best Answer: The time it takes will depend on how much of the battery as been used and how often it has been cycled. It's not uncommon for a new rechargeable battery to need 6-8 hours to charge up the first time. This is particular to charging done by USB on a computer. I just got this new Coby Cam5000 Snapp HD Digital Video Camera. I would like to know how long it would take to charge the battery for the first time because it does not say the exact time. Thank you so much! Add your answer.", "average golf cart battery is 110 amps. if you have 6 batteries in a 36 volt system, and you use a 20 amp charger it could take up to 5 1/2 hours (depending on … the state of charge of your batteries when you begin the charge).", "- how long to charge panasonic lumix camera battery first time. I just bought my camera and I need to recharge the battery at first, but you do not know how long I should charge the battery and they do not say in the instructions manual.", "- how long does it take to charge my panasonic lumix battery. I just bought my camera and I need to recharge the battery at first, but you do not know how long I should charge the battery and they do not say in the instructions manual. ", "Report Abuse. On my Panasonic camera when i first had it, I charged it until the little led turned off and then left it a further hour. The whole charge was about 3 hours or so. Sometimes it says in the instruction manual how long they recommend charging it for", "Confidence votes 262K. On average a camera battery will charge in 1-6 hours, depending on the battery and the charge it will hold. Sometimes, it can depend on where you are charging it also. For more info, refer to your owners manual for your camera, or your battery if it was purchased seperately. if you have 6 batteries in a 36 volt system, and you use a 20 amp charger it could take up to 5 1/2 hours (depending on … the state of charge of your batteries when you begin the charge)." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081003161219AAG0C56", "http://www.energizer.com/batteries/energizer-rechargeable-batteries", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100518170726AAs2Gxw", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_to_charge_the_average_camera_battery", "http://fibe-produ-scrabbl.blogspot.com/2010/01/how-long-to-charge-panasonic-lumix.html", "http://nort-se-disc.blogspot.com/2010/01/how-long-does-it-take-to-charge-my.html", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100825004218AAgeiAn", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_to_charge_the_average_camera_battery" ] }

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[ "30-40 beats per minute (bpm)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "This measures the rate and strength of your horse's heartbeat. Normally, a resting horse has a pulse of 38 to 40 beats per minute. When exercising, a horse's maximum heart rate can exceed 180 beats per minute. However, in resting horses, a heart rate over 80 can be a sign of a serious problem. If a calm horse has a pulse that is consistently over 60, it can also be a problem. Things that can increase the horse's heart rate include exercise, fear, pain, stress, and excitement.", "Y our horse’s digital pulse offers important clues to hoof health. How fast the heart beats is not the main information you are looking for with the digital pulse. Of course the heart rate is important, and in the resting horse a normal pulse is 30-40 beats per minute. But when you take a digital pulse, the information you gather comes from how the pulse feels.", "Most horses with laminitis will have a bounding digital pulse and this can be one of the best ways to monitor if a horse has laminitis (or another problem in the foot e.g. an abscess or bruising) or is at risk of developing laminitis.", "A normal resting horse has a heart rate of 38-40 beats per minute, foals (70-120 bpm), yearlings (45-60 bpm) and 2 year olds (40-50 bpm). Maximum heart rates can exceed 180 beats per minute, but a rate above 80 should be considered serious in most non-exercising horses.", "2. PULSE The pulse rate of an adult horse at rest averages 30-40 beats per minute (bpm). A pulse rate of 50 or higher in an adult horse at rest may mean the horse is in physical distress. The average pulse rates for young horses are as follows: Foals (70-120 bpm), Yearlings (45-60 bpm), 2yr. olds (40-50 bpm)." ], "url": [ "http://www.horses-and-horse-information.com/articles/0995vitals.shtml", "http://westerndressageassociation.org/news-events/monitor-your-horses-digital-pulse/", "http://www.thelaminitissite.org/digital-pulse.html", "http://www.hygain.com.au/know-horses-vital-signs/", "http://www.equusite.com/articles/health/healthVitalSigns.shtml" ] }

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[ "It is one of the most important techniques that a therapist can use due to its ability to produce effects in the body." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Petrissage movements such as kneading should. be applied in certain circumstances such as: 1 to any inflamed areas (incl. abdominal inflammations such as appendicitis). 2 in cases of hernia. 3 during pregnancy, or. Kneading is a circular technique by which the skin and its underlying structures are moved in a circular rotating motion on the underlying structures (e.g. of muscles, tendons, ligaments, bones).", "This procedure is better suited to massage the more intricate and delicate areas of the body. The areas likely to get digital kneading are face, head, shoulders, abdomen, the area next to the spine, joints and bony areas. The rate for digital kneading is the same for petrissage- 30-90 movements per minute. It should take about 4-6 more fist kneading movements to get to the areas above the iliac crest of the clients left side. From there the movements of the fist take another 90 degree turn to right so that the therapist can massage the descending colon.", "Petrissage Massage. This comes from the French word, petrir, meaning “to knead.” Not surprisingly, therapists refer to this as the kneading stroke. Petrissage features the pressing, rolling and kneading of muscles, skin and tissues. Movements should be slow and repetitive with pressure, in order to loosen tight muscles and increase blood flow to the massaged area. ", "Kneading is one of the most important techniques that a therapist can use due to its ability to produce effects in the body. It is performed on the body in a manner similar to the way a baker kneads bread. This technique can either be done superficially or deep. There are several ways that kneading can be done. It should take about 4-6 more fist kneading movements to get to the areas above the iliac crest of the clients left side. From there the movements of the fist take another 90 degree turn to right so that the therapist can massage the descending colon.", "Petrissage (from French petrir, pétrir to) knead are massage movements with applied pressure which are deep and compress the underlying. Muscles, kneading, wringing skin rolling and-pick-up-and squeeze are the petrissage. movements Petrissage (from French petrir, pétrir to) knead are massage movements with applied pressure which are deep and compress the underlying. muscles", "Kneading. This section is about Massage Movements (Techniques) . Links to pages about other techniques are listed on the left. Kneading is a massage technique in the category of petrissage movements. In general, petrissage movements involve compressing soft tissues (such as skin and muscle tissue) against each other and/or against the underlying bone or bones. Kneading is a circular technique by which the skin and its underlying structures are moved in a circular rotating motion on the underlying structures (e.g. of muscles, tendons, ligaments, bones).", "These include kneading, skin rolling, wringing, frictions with finger or thumb. Petrissage movements are performed with intermittent pressure either with one or both hands. The pressure is firmly and smoothly applied, then relaxed. The movement is then progressed to the next adjacent area and is then repeated. ", "1 to work (dough, clay, etc.) into a uniform mixture by pressing, folding, and stretching. 2 to manipulate by similar movements, as the body in a massage. 3 to make by kneading:to knead bread. 4 to make kneading movements with:She kneaded her fist into her palm. knead /niːd/ vb (transitive) to work and press (a soft substance, such as bread dough) into a uniform mixture with the hands to squeeze, massage, or press with the hands to make by kneading Etymology: Old English cnedan; related to Old Saxon knedan, Old Norse knotha." ], "url": [ "http://www.ivyroses.com/Define/Kneading", "http://www.nextlevelmassage.com/kneading.html", "http://massagers.wahl.com/why-massage/petrissage-massage", "http://www.nextlevelmassage.com/kneading.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrissage", "http://www.ivyroses.com/Define/Kneading", "http://www.zen15961.zen.co.uk/RJHands/massage.htm", "http://www.wordreference.com/definition/knead" ] }

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[ "$26.13 per hour." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Based on percentiles, the median yearly salary for 90th percentile of radiology technicians has been around $57,482. Similarly, about 75th percentile of radiology technicians received $53,259, 25th percentile of them received $44,565 while 10th percentile received $40,873 per year. The highest salary for the 10 percent of the radiology technicians is around more than $76,850 whereas the lowest 10 percent of them received less than $36,510 per year. radiology technician salary.", "Salary.com estimates that the current median is $42,397. Starting Radiology Technician Salaries The average starting rad tech salary (less than 2 years of experience), nationally, is $36,918, according to ASRT. ", "How much do radiology technicians make? According to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics records from May 2012, the 194,790 radiology technicians employed in America earn an average yearly radiology technician salary of $56,450, or $27.14 per hour. ", "Radiology salary in Texas is very similar to the national average. Radiologic Technologist salaries in Texas are an average of $56,000 per year. According to a survey conducted by Auntminnie.com, radiology workers reported average salary increases of 2% to 4% and average bonuses of $4,403 annually. ", "Radiologist assistants are classified under radiologic technologists, according to the BLS and the American Society of Radiologic Technologists. The BLS showed that their average salary is around $56,760, or $27.29 per hour. An average hourly wage for a radiologist is about £20.7. The radiologist’s salary varies based on his or her age as the one in 20s earns up to £76,056, in 30s earns about £110,579, in 40s and 50s earns about £120,033 per annum.", "Rad Tech Salary: $64,450 a year. Average pay for rad techs is $64,450 per annum, which is 35% higher than the US median income. A radiographer makes an average of $5,371 per month; $1,239 a week and $30.99 an hour. Salary by State. Massachusetts is one of the best state based on annual income. A medical radiographer here can make average $90,080 per year, which mean $7,507 a month; $1,732 per week and $43.31 an hour.", "And how much does a radiologist make in Mexico. In Mexico, Radiologists earn an average salary of about $382,129 per year .These figures however depend on many factors including experience, company, location and size of the facility. An average hourly wage for a radiologist is about £20.7. The radiologist’s salary varies based on his or her age as the one in 20s earns up to £76,056, in 30s earns about £110,579, in 40s and 50s earns about £120,033 per annum.", "Radiology technician’s salary (shortly known as radiology tech salary) in the United States ranges from $24,000 – $36,000 per annum. The highest salary for the 10 percent of the radiology technicians is around more than $76,850 whereas the lowest 10 percent of them received less than $36,510 per year. radiology technician salary.", "An average annual salary for a radiology technician in Australia is about AU$40,000. According to payscale Australia, a radiology technician receives an average yearly salary ranging from between AU$35,317 – AU$90,042 per hour. The highest salary for the 10 percent of the radiology technicians is around more than $76,850 whereas the lowest 10 percent of them received less than $36,510 per year. radiology technician salary.", "According to the bureau of labor statistics, a radiology technician in US receives an average hourly wage of about $26.13 per hour. The highest salary for the 10 percent of the radiology technicians is around more than $76,850 whereas the lowest 10 percent of them received less than $36,510 per year. radiology technician salary." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/technicians/radiology-technician-salary", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080530164322AAMIaQB", "http://www.access2knowledge.org/jobs-education/how-much-does-a-radiology-technician-make/", "http://www.radiology-schools.com/radiology-salary-state/texas-radiology-salary.html", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/radiologist-salary", "http://radiologytechniciansalarysource.com/", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/radiologist-salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/technicians/radiology-technician-salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/technicians/radiology-technician-salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/technicians/radiology-technician-salary" ] }

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[ "It is made from cured pork and beef mixed together." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Traditionally, made by mashing pork and beef, pepperoni is a cured meat product often seasoned with peppers, garlic, fennel, or mustard seeds and stuffed into a casing. And, it has a taste that can only be described, well, by eating it. It adds a slightly spicy and meaty flavor to pizza that is purely its own. ", "Pepperoni is, ...a spicy Italian-American variety of dry salami made of pork and beef. Pepperoni is a descendant of the spicy salamis of Southern Italy.. So it's a mixture of two kinds of meat. Pepperoni is made of...ground up animal parts! Pork, beef and poultry all ground up together and formed into thin, small, round circles of processed heaven! What's better yet, it's not even the good parts of the animals! It beaks and noses and hooves!", "· just now. Report Abuse. Pepperoni is a spicy Italian-American variety of dry salami usually made of pork, beef, and sometimes goat, turkey, and fish. It is a descendant of the spicy salamis of Southern Italy, such as salsiccia Napoletana piccante, a spicy dry sausage from Naples. PennySavior2002 · 8 years ago. ", "Pepperoni is a type of Italian salami. It is being referred to as the dry variety of highly spiced Italian salami. This is one major difference that a pepperoni is made with a higher ratio of spices and, this is the reason, it gets to be very spicy and makes a desirable topping for pizzas. It comes with the same nutritional value that salami offers and gets to be made from beef, pork, and poultry in the form of a dry sausage.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Pepperoni is a spicy Italian-American variety of dry salami usually made of pork, beef and sometimes fish.[citation needed] Pepperoni is often used on pizza, and sometimes it is used on sub sandwiches. Pepperoni is a descendant of the spicy salamis of Southern Italy, such as salsiccia Napoletana piccante, a spicy dry sausage from Naples. Pepperoni is frequently used as a pizza topping in American-style pizzerias. It is the most popular pizza topping in North America.[citation needed]. Source(s): wikipedia.", "Pepperoni is one of the most popular American-style pizza topping. It is actually a spicy Italian dry sausage in solid sticks. It is usually made from cured meat of beef and pork. Sometimes, poultry can be added for less expensive versions. Pepperoni meant for pizza topping can be one inch in diameter while those typically used in Italian submarine sandwiches is usually twice the size. The casings will form the mixture of the pepperoni into links and keep the mixture together in the phase of cooking. Since pepperoni is considered dry sausage it is recommended to use more fibrous casing in making the pepperoni. Mechanical stuffer is usually used to stuff the pepperoni mix to the casings.", "Pepperoni, also known as pepperoni sausage, is an American variety of salami, usually made from cured pork and beef mixed together. Pepperoni is characteristically soft, slightly smoky, and bright red in color. The term pepperoni is a corruption of peperoni, the plural of peperone, the Italian word for bell pepper. The first use of pepperoni to refer to a sausage dates to 1919.", "Pepperoni is usually made from a mixture of pork and beef. Turkey is also commonly used as a substitute, but the use of poultry in pepperoni must be appropriately labeled in the United States. In the Caribbean Islands and other parts of the world, donkey and horse meat are common ingredients. The term pepperoni is a corruption of peperoni, the plural of peperone, the Italian word for bell pepper. The first use of pepperoni to refer to a sausage dates to 1919." ], "url": [ "http://liguriafoods.com/the-history-of-pepperoni/", "http://ijab.blogspot.com/2006/06/what-is-pepperoni.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080103161859AAB7HE7", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-salami-and-vs-pepperoni/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070528134917AAx5rvN", "http://howisitmade.org/how-is-pepperoni-made/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepperoni", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepperoni" ] }

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[ "Liver" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Learn the Effects of Hepatitis C on the Body. Hepatitis C is a viral disease that primarily causes inflammation of the liver, but the effects can be felt throughout the body. Hepatitis C causes inflammation of the liver. Over time, this leads to scarring and severe damage to the liver and its functions.", "Hepatitis is a general term for inflammation of the liver. Normally, the liver breaks down waste products in your blood. But when the liver is inflamed, it doesn’t do a good job of getting rid of waste products. This causes waste products to build up in your blood and tissues. Many different things can cause hepatitis.", "Hepatitis affects the liver. It is in fact an inflammation of the liver. There are six viruses that cause hepatitis (h A, h B, h C, h D, h E, and h G). The liver is the hepatic organ, and the disease is named for the inflammation it causes.", "However, chronic hepatitis C is the more severe of the hepatitis viruses and a leading cause of liver cancer. Hepatitis can affect the liver's bile production, causing a buildup of yellow-green pigment in the bloodstream, which causes a yellowing of the skin and/or eyes.", "A Honor Society of Nursing (STTI) answered. Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver. An inflamed liver can affect people in different ways, causing a loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting and fatigue. Hepatitis A rarely has long-term effects on the body. People with hepatitis A, B, or C may not have early symptoms.", "Hepatitis C is caused by a virus that is passed through contact with the blood of an infected person. The infection leads to inflammation of the liver. The liver processes blood and filter toxins so they don’t cause damage to your body." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthline.com/health/hepatitis-c/effects-on-the-body", "http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/diseases-conditions/hepatitis-a.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_part_of_the_body_does_hepatitis_affect", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/hepatitis/how-hepatitis-affect-the-body", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/hepatitis/how-hepatitis-affect-the-body", "http://www.healthline.com/health/hepatitis-c/effects-on-the-body" ] }

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[ "A species of Grewia native to southern Asia from Pakistan, India east to Cambodia, and widely cultivated in other tropical countries." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Read in Urdu. Phalsa or Falsa, is a fruit of the tree Grewia asiatica, which is a native of India and other countries like Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Cambodia and Thailand. It has also been naturalised in Australia and the Philippines. ", "Grewia asiatica originated in Southern India, but it now grows in Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka, the Philippines, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam. In the subcontinent it is highly sought after in the hot summer months as it can be made into a cooling, refreshing drink, falsa sharbat. ", "Several Lepidoptera caterpillars are found to feed on Grewia species. These include the Common Nawab (Polyura athamas) and the swift moth Endoclita malabaricus. The Bucculatricidae leaf miner Bucculatrix epibathra is apparently only found on G. tiliaefolia. The parasitic wasp Aprostocetus psyllidis of the Eulophidae occurs on and around Phalsa (G. asiatica). Its larvae are parasitoids of other insects-possibly pests of the plant, but this is not known for sure.", "Grewia flavescens flowers in Hyderabad, India. Grewia tiliaefolia flowers in Hyderabad, India. The large flowering plant genus Grewia is today placed by most authors in the mallow family Malvaceae, in the expanded sense as proposed by in the APG. Formerly, it was placed in either the linden family (Tiliaceae) or the Sparrmanniaceae. ", "Origin of Phalsa. Phalsa originates in India and other parts of Southeast Asia, including Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh. At of the early part of the 20th century, the fruit was introduced to Indonesia and the Philippines, where it has since naturalized. ", "Grewia asiatica (Phalsa or Falsa) (Urdu: فالسہ, Hindi: फ़ालसा) is a species of Grewia native to southern Asia from Pakistan, India east to Cambodia, and widely cultivated in other tropical countries. Grewia celtidifolia was initially considered a mere variety of Phalsa, but is now recognized as a distinct species. It is a shrub or small tree growing to 8 m tall. The leaves are broadly rounded, 5–18 cm long and broad, with a petiole 1–1.5 cm long. The flowers are produced in cymes of several together, the individual flowers about 2 cm diameter, yellow, with five large (12 mm) sepals and five smaller (4–5 mm) petals.", "PHALSA (Grewia asiatica). A plantation of phalsa in Pakistan. Family: Tiliaceae. Synonyms: Grewia subinequalis. Phalsa is indigenous throughout the Himalayan region. It is widely cultivated, especially near big cities, in tropical and subtropical India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. In the Philippines it is naturalized in Luzon and it is grown in northern and central Thailand.", "Grewia asiatica (Phalsa or Falsa) (Urdu: فالسہ) is a species of Grewia native to southern Asia from Pakistan east to Cambodia, and widely cultivated in other tropical countries. Grewia celtidifolia was initially considered a mere variety of Phalsa, but is now recognized as a distinct species. It is a shrub or small tree growing to 8 m tall. The leaves are broadly rounded, 5–18 cm long and broad, with a petiole 1-1.5 cm long.", "2. Botanical Description and Traditional Uses Grewia asiatica is a 4 to 5 m tall shrub. The leaves are approximately 5–18 cm long and broad. The flowers are arranged in cymes of several together, the individual flowers are yellowish in color with five large (12 mm) sepals and five smaller (4–5 mm) petals. ", "Grewia asiatica is native to southern Asia from Pakistan east to Cambodia. In these areas it is widely cultivated and commonly known as Phalsa or Falsa. We simply refer to it a Sherbet Berry. Phalsa produces a edible drupe that is purple to black when ripe. This small fruit is loaded with antioxidants. " ], "url": [ "http://www.hamariweb.com/articles/article.aspx?id=33457", "http://herbs-treatandtaste.blogspot.com/2010/12/what-is-falsa-grewia-asiatica-small.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grewia", "http://www.theplantencyclopedia.org/wiki/Grewia", "http://theindianvegan.blogspot.com/2013/03/all-about-phalsa-grewia-asiatica.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grewia_asiatica", "http://fruitipedia.com/phalsa%20Grewia%20asiatica.htm", "http://www.theplantencyclopedia.org/wiki/Grewia_asiatica", "http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/18/3/2663/pdf", "http://www.agristarts.com/index.cfm/fuseaction/plants.plantDetail/plant_ID/312/index.htm" ] }

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[ "10 years." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The first two shots are given at least four weeks apart, and the third shot is given six to 12 months after the second shot. After the initial tetanus series, booster shots are recommended every 10 years. If you experience a puncture wound and it's been more than five years since your last tetanus shot — or you can't remember when you had your last tetanus shot — it's best to get the booster shot. With. James M. Steckelberg, M.D. 1 Vaccination schedule. ", "Confidence votes 48. A booster tetanus shot should be had every five to ten years. However, if you are 40 or under, you should technically be immune to tetanus because of the new vaccine brought out. You may need a tetanus shot if you've had a dirty traumatic injury requiring a visit to your ER or doctor if it has bee … n more than 5 years since your last Tetanus vaccine.", "If you did not receive a tetanus vaccine as a child, you should start with a three-dose primary series with the first dose being a three-in-one combination called Tdap that protects against tetanus, diphtheria (Td) and pertussis (whooping cough). The other two doses are a dual vaccine (Td) cover tetanus and diphtheria. You receive these vaccines over a period of seven to 12 months. Vaccination against pertussis is especially important for those in direct contact with young infants or patients. After receiving the primary series, get a Td booster every 10 years. Tetanus symptoms result from a toxin produced by tetanus bacteria. Symptoms often begin around a week after infection. But this may range from three days to three weeks or even longer. The most common symptom is a stiff jaw, which can become locked.. This is how the disease came to be called lockjaw.", "You should have a tetanus shot if you: 1 Did not receive a primary series of tetanus shots as a child. 2 Have not had a tetanus booster in the last 10 years. 3 Have recovered from tetanus. It's important to know that, in general, the risk of problems from getting tetanus is much greater than from getting a tetanus vaccine. You cannot get tetanus from the tetanus shot. However, sometimes the tetanus vaccine can cause mild side effects.", "Adults need a tetanus vaccine booster every 10 years. You may need a tetanus shot if you've had a dirty traumatic injury requiring a visit to your ER or doctor if it has bee … n more than 5 years since your last Tetanus vaccine. 1 person found this useful", "Td is a tetanus-diphtheria vaccine given to adolescents and adults as a booster shot every 10 years or after a presumed exposure in some cases, while Tdap is a similar vaccine that also contains protection against pertussis. ", "The vaccine is usually given to children as part of the diphtheria and tetanus (DTaP) shot. The DTaP vaccine consists of a series of five shots, typically given in the arm or thigh to children between two months and six years old. It is then recommended that adolescents get a booster shot between the ages of eleven and 18, and that adults receive a tetanus booster every ten years. It's especially important to make sure your booster is up to date when traveling internationally, as tetanus may be more common and less treatable overseas.", "It consists of 5 injections, one when you're 5, one when you're ten, one when you're fifteen then it's up to you to get yours done when you're 25 and 35 (or 40) or leave it and just have a booster shot every 5 - 10 years. You may need a tetanus shot if you've had a dirty traumatic injury requiring a visit to your ER or doctor if it has bee … n more than 5 years since your last Tetanus vaccine.", "Td is a tetanus-diphtheria vaccine given to adolescents and adults as a booster shot every 10 years, or after an exposure to tetanus under some circumstances. Tdap is similar to Td but also containing protection against pertussis. Tetanus (lockjaw) is a serious disease that causes painful tightening of the muscles, usually all over the body. It can lead to locking of the jaw so the victim cannot open his mouth or swallow. Tetanus leads to death in about 1 in 10 cases." ], "url": [ "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/tetanus/expert-answers/tetanus-shots/faq-20058209", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_often_should_adults_have_a_tetanus_shot", "http://www.webmd.com/vaccines/tetanus-vaccine", "http://www.webmd.com/vaccines/tetanus-vaccine?page=2", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_often_should_adults_have_a_tetanus_shot", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=47225&page=2", "http://goaskalice.columbia.edu/answered-questions/cut-rusty-metal-do-i-need-tetanus-shot", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_often_should_adults_have_a_tetanus_shot", "http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd-vac/tetanus/default.htm" ] }

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[ "The weight is anywhere between 105-130 lbs." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "· just now. Report Abuse. average weight for a model is about 34kg and average height about 6 foot sooo if your not exactly that size im sorry to say i dont think you can be a model. Lizzie D · 6 years ago. Thumbs up. BMI is a height-to-weight ratio. A 5'6 model would have to weigh at least 110.5 lbs. A 5'8 model would have to weigh at least 118.5 lbs.", "According to the US Center for Health Statistics, only about 3 % of all young women are within an inch of 5 10 in height. The average weight for those women is about 145-150 pounds some 30+ pounds more than the normal fashion model. If you add in factors like facial beauty, body proportions and all the other things that qualify a girl to apply as a fashion model the competition is a very small p art of the population. ", "The average height for a high fashion model is between 5'10 - 5'11 and the weight is anywhere between 105-130. But remember you should be comfortable with your body about 75% of models are anerexic and mean! 4 people found this useful. For most teens/women who are 58, your natural, healthy weight and measurements are probably above model proportion-this is because the weight most models are is below average.", "As the average weight of American women has increased, the weight of models has been steadily decreasing for decades. By the 1990s, idealized body images of women in the media had reached an average of 13% to 19% below their expected weight. For context, a weight 15% below expected is a major criteria for the diagnosis of anorexia nervosa. 9 These unrealistic depictions are leading women directly into eating disorders.7. In these teen and women’s magazines, advertisements for diets and weight loss programs are 10 times more common than they are in men’s magazines. Girls are being taught to obsess over their appearance, their weight, and whether their bodies are “good enough.”. The average American woman is 5’4″ tall, and weighs 166 lbs.", "Female The average weight for a female model of this height would be between 112-122 lbs. What is more important to modeling agencies than weight is that the mod … el have the correct measurements. Weight fluctuates based on body strength and well-toned models can easily weigh 122 lbs. If a bank wants to know the average interest rate for its portfolio, the weight is the principal balance of each loan. If there are only two loans, one for $999,990 at 6% and one for $10 at 12%, the AVERAGE RATE is 9% [(6 + 12)/2].", "Report Abuse. The average model is 5'6 to 5'8, and according to international standards cannot have a BMI below the healthy range (so models with a BMI of less than 18 cannot be on many international runways). BMI is a height-to-weight ratio. A 5'6 model would have to weigh at least 110.5 lbs. A 5'8 model would have to weigh at least 118.5 lbs.", "What is the average height and weight of a hollister model? Hollister models have the same build as fashion and runway models so the women are between 5'8-6'0 and between 100-125 lbs, while the men are between 5'11-6'2 and be … tween 140-165 lbs. If a bank wants to know the average interest rate for its portfolio, the weight is the principal balance of each loan. If there are only two loans, one for $999,990 at 6% and one for $10 at 12%, the AVERAGE RATE is 9% [(6 + 12)/2].", "Plus-size models have shrunk, too. A decade ago, plus-size models averaged between size 12 and size 18. Today, the majority of plus-size models an agency boards are between size 6 and size 14, the magazine said, based on its own research. Share. Most runway models meet the body mass index criteria for anorexia, according to an editorial pictorial in the January issue of PLUS Model magazine. Twenty years ago, the average fashion model weighed 8 percent less than the average woman. Today, she weighs 23 percent less, it said. When asked for its source, the magazine cited the website of Rader Programs, which treats those with eating disorders", "Last year, professional “everyday” models employed by an agency made on average $42,560 a year, with an average hourly wage of $20.46, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. However, about 18 percent of models are self-employed or take free-lance freelance, part-time assignemts, so the range can vary. " ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090723211748AAmEBb1", "http://www.newmodels.com/height.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_weight_of_an_average_model_and_how_much_should_you_weigh_if_you_are_5%278%27%27_and_want_to_become_a_model", "http://thoughtfulwomen.org/2014/03/19/average-woman-vs-average-model/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_weight_of_a_model", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090723211748AAmEBb1", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_weight_of_a_model", "http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/headlines/2012/01/most-models-meet-criteria-for-anorexia-size-6-is-plus-size-magazine/", "http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/lifestyle/2011/09/fashion-models-by-the-numbers/" ] }

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[ "It charged with representing a specific destination and helping the long-term development of communities through a travel and tourism strategy. For visitors, DMOs are like a key to the city." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "From destination marketing and tourism to business development for place brands, everyone living within that area owns and influences the brand in one way or the other. And more often than not, many of the major stakeholders do not agree on what to do or how to do it. We prefer to use the term place branding as we focus more on the image and the reputation of a place, than just advertising or communication. The branding of a place is more inclusive than destination marketing or destination branding.", "Convention and visitor bureaus are the most important tourism marketing organizations in their respective tourist destinations, as they are directly responsible for marketing the destination brand through travel and tourism product awareness to visitors. It promotes the development and marketing of a destination, focusing on convention sales, tourism marketing, and services.", "Why Is A Marketing Plan Important. Frankly, marketing is one of the single most important places you can focus your attention in your business. Particularly if you hope to create a successful business. What Is A Marketing Plan. A marketing plan is basically a way to lay out (to plan) the marketing for your business, your products, and/or your services.", "That is why the branding process is so important in place branding and destination marketing. UP has designed a place branding process specifically to meet those challenges and bring the individual strategies and agendas to a consensus with a single brand image. This process covers some of the following areas: 1. We prefer to use the term place branding as we focus more on the image and the reputation of a place, than just advertising or communication. The branding of a place is more inclusive than destination marketing or destination branding.", "Learn More. Destination marketing is the process of communicating with potential visitors to influence their destination preference, intention to travel and ultimately their final destination and product choices. Mules T & Huybers T, 2005 'Substitution Between Tourism Destinations; An Application of Discrete Choice Modelling', Sustainable Tourism Cooperative Research Centre, Australia Understanding a visitor's decision-making process when making travel choices is important for planning, developing and marketing a destination.", "Destination marketing organizations (DMOs) are organizations charged with representing a specific destination and helping the long-term development of communities through a travel and tourism strategy. For visitors, DMOs are like a key to the city. ", "So, what is a marketing plan and why is it important? The bottom line is it is a guide to building a successful business, and it’s important because without one, you can get hopelessly lost and never reach your destination which in this case, is a level of success with your business that makes you happy. What Is A Marketing Plan. A marketing plan is basically a way to lay out (to plan) the marketing for your business, your products, and/or your services.", "A destination marketing organization (DMO) or convention and visitors bureau (CVB) is an organization that promotes a town, city, region, or country in order to increase the number of visitors. It promotes the development and marketing of a destination, focusing on convention sales, tourism marketing, and services.", "Destination marketing organizations are often called travel, convention, visitors, or tourism bureaux, welcome centers, information centers and more. Regardless of the name, these organizations offer many services to the traveling public. It promotes the development and marketing of a destination, focusing on convention sales, tourism marketing, and services.", "Considerations. Although marketing is hugely important for a business to succeed, it can also be very expensive. In its first year, a company might spend as much as half of its sales on marketing programs. After the first year, a marketing budget can reach as much as 30 percent--sometimes more--of the annual sales. " ], "url": [ "http://www.upthereeverywhere.com/place-branding/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destination_marketing_organization", "http://www.paysoncooper.com/101-marketing-strategies/what-is-a-marketing-plan-and-why-is-it-important/", "http://www.upthereeverywhere.com/place-branding/", "http://www.sustainabletourismonline.com/destinations-and-communities/implementation/destination-marketing", "http://www.destinationmarketing.org/faq", "http://www.paysoncooper.com/101-marketing-strategies/what-is-a-marketing-plan-and-why-is-it-important/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destination_marketing_organization", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destination_marketing_organization", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/importance-marketing-success-business-589.html" ] }

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[ "50-100mg." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "As an antihistamine, a treatment for allergies, the recommended doses for adults is 25-50 mg every 6 to 8 hours, but not to exceed 50-100 mg every 4 to 6 hours. If you’re using diphenhydramine as a sleep aids with a maximum recommended dose is 50mg.", "When diphenhydramine is used for the relief of allergies, cold, and cough symptoms, it is usually taken every 4 to 6 hours. When diphenhydramine is used to treat motion sickness, it is usually taken 30 minutes before departure and, if needed, before meals and at bedtime.", "If you take Benadryl as a sleep aid, the maximum recommended dose is 50-100mg. The USFDA mandates 50mg. South Africa, the UK, Australia and New Zealand permit a dosage of up to 100mg. You should check the label of any product you decide to use and follow the manufacturer’s dosage directions.", "Benadryl is an antihistamine. Diphenhydramine blocks the effects of the naturally occurring chemical histamine in the body. Benadryl is used to treat sneezing; runny nose; itching, watery eyes; hives; rashes; itching; and other symptoms of allergies and the common cold.", "SleepGels: The active sleep-aid ingredient is diphenhydramine HCl (50 mg/dose). SleepTabs: SleepTabs contain doxylamine succinate (25 mg/dose). SleepMinis: The active sleep-aid ingredient is Diphenhydramine HCl (50 mg/dose). Unisom Liquid: The active sleep-aid ingredient is diphenhydramine HCl (50 mg/dose or 30mL/dose). SleepMelt", "Benadryl, the brand name for the drug diphenhydramine, is one of a class of drugs called antihistamines that are designed to relieve symptoms of allergies and the common cold. It is not a sleep aid, although many people use it for that purpose.", "Uses. Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine used to relieve symptoms of allergy, hay fever, and the common cold. These symptoms include rash, itching, watery eyes, itchy eyes /nose/throat, cough, runny nose, and sneezing. It is also used to prevent and treat nausea, vomiting and dizziness caused by motion sickness." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081108165828AAyO9Tw", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/meds/a682539.html", "http://www.sleepaidguide.com/benadryl-as-a-sleep-aid.html", "http://www.drugs.com/benadryl.html", "http://www.unisom.com/common-questions/", "http://sleepbetter.org/ask-dr-lisa-should-i-stop-using-benadryl-to-help-me-sleep/", "http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-63760/sleep-aid-diphenhydramine-oral/details" ] }

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[ "Mainstreaming, in the context of education, is the practice of educating students with special needs in regular classes during specific time periods based on their skills." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Proponents of mainstreaming point to the possible benefits of bringing a special-needs child into the regular classroom. At the same time, they realize that full-time inclusion might not provide the best learning experience for the special-needs child or the other children in the class. When addressing the needs of disabled students, it is important to remember the needs of the rest of the class. Including special-needs children in a regular classroom can be disruptive and make learning more difficult for the majority.", "Schools that practice mainstreaming believe that students with special needs who cannot function in a regular classroom to a certain extent belong to the special education environment. Access to a special education classroom, often called a self-contained classroom or resource room , is valuable to the student with a disability.", "Educating without special education services costs $6,556, by comparison. Another potential drawback is that a special-needs child can easily get lost in a regular classroom. In some cases they may be disruptive and may compromise the learning environment of other students. When addressing the needs of disabled students, it is important to remember the needs of the rest of the class. Including special-needs children in a regular classroom can be disruptive and make learning more difficult for the majority.", "(April 2014). Mainstreaming, in the context of education, is the practice of educating students with special needs in regular classes during specific time periods based on their skills. This means regular education classes are combined with special education classes. Access to a special education classroom, often called a self-contained classroom or resource room , is valuable to the student with a disability.", "Definition of MAINSTREAM. : a prevailing current or direction of activity or influence. — mainstream adjective. See mainstream defined for English-language learners. See mainstream defined for kids", "Proponents of mainstreaming generally assume that a student must “earn” his or her opportunity to be placed in regular classes by demonstrating an ability to “keep up” with the work assigned by the regular classroom teacher. This concept is closely linked to traditional forms of special education service delivery. The weac.org Web site provides services to members and non-members, including a database of research materials, online access to classroom resources, education news and feature articles, background on education materials, and social networking opportunities.", "mainstream. Products and services which are readily available to and appealing to the general public, as opposed to being of interest only to a very specific subset of the public.", "When looking critically at either the mainstreaming or inclusion of special education students, one of the first issues that comes up is budget. A 2005 study conducted by the Special Education Expenditures Program (SEEP) showed that the price tag of educating a special-needs student is between $10,558 and $20,000. When addressing the needs of disabled students, it is important to remember the needs of the rest of the class. Including special-needs children in a regular classroom can be disruptive and make learning more difficult for the majority." ], "url": [ "http://education.cu-portland.edu/blog/special-ed/mainstreaming-special-education-in-the-classroom/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainstreaming_in_education", "http://education.cu-portland.edu/blog/special-ed/mainstreaming-special-education-in-the-classroom/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainstreaming_in_education", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mainstream", "http://weac.org/articles/specialedinc/", "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/mainstream.html", "http://education.cu-portland.edu/blog/special-ed/mainstreaming-special-education-in-the-classroom/" ] }

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[ "feline leukemia (FeLV) and feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV)" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The infection, which rarely causes disease in cats, is transmitted between cats by fleas. Infected flea droppings on the cat's fur or claws are the source of human infections, which are spread from the cat to a person by a cat bite, scratch or lick. ", "People also get cat scratch disease from scratches from dogs, squirrels, barbed wire, and thorny plants, etc. Cat bites can spread it as can licks by cats on open wounds. Declawing cats (amputation of the toes up to the first joint) is not a method of avoiding Bartonellosis. Even if you are sitting on your porch while the cats are eating, you risk no harm to yourself. There is no disease you can get from a cat breathing or even sneezing in the same area you are in. You cannot get any disease or illness simply being near an area where a cat urinated or defecated.", "Zoonotic illnesses are diseases humans can get from animals. Many infectious diseases can spread from animals to people, and some of these can come from your pet. ", "Lyme disease is caused by Borrelia burgdorferi, a type of bacteria that is transmitted by ticks. Answer It is possible for cats to get Lyme disease, though it is very rarely seen in cats. Lyme disease affects a variety of species, including humans and dogs. ", "Female and male cats can get FLUTD, and it often occurs in cats that are overweight or unfit or who eat dry food. Stress, a multi-cat household, and sudden changes can all raise a cat's risk of FLUTD, and treatment depends on the type of FLUTD your cat has. FLUTD symptoms include: 1 Straining to urinate. 2 Bloody urine. ", "Most common are: 1 Cat scratch disease. 2 This is a bacterial disease caused by bacteria carried in cat saliva. 3 The bacteria can be passed from a cat to a human through biting or scratching. 4 Psittacosis. 5 You can get this bacterial disease by inhaling dust from dried bird droppings. 6 Rabies. 1 Rabies. 2 This viral infection is caused by a virus found in the saliva of infected animals and is transmitted to pets and humans by bites. 3 Infected bats, raccoons, foxes, skunks, dogs or cats provide the greatest risk to humans. 4 Toxoplasmosis.", "1 This is a bacterial disease caused by bacteria carried in cat saliva. 2 The bacteria can be passed from a cat to a human through biting or scratching. 3 Psittacosis. 4 You can get this bacterial disease by inhaling dust from dried bird droppings. 1 Rabies. 2 This viral infection is caused by a virus found in the saliva of infected animals and is transmitted to pets and humans by bites. 3 Infected bats, raccoons, foxes, skunks, dogs or cats provide the greatest risk to humans. 4 Toxoplasmosis.", "Cats are subject to a number of the same diseases and conditions as humans are. The major diseases and conditions affecting the health of cats are covered here, to provide cat caregivers with the knowledge needed to help ensure optimum health in cats. Chronic Renal Failure (CRF) is a common disease of older cats, and often the final cause of death in these cats. Learn of a number of treatments and other ways you can extend your cat's time with you, while maintaining a good quality of life.", "Cats can acquire various diseases and illnesses. Some are cat specific, such as feline leukemia (FeLV) and feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV). Vaccines and the subsequent booster vaccines can prevent cats from acquiring some contagious cat diseases, some of which have no cure. Click on the links to get information about several diseases and conditions. Not an inclusive list of all diseases and conditions cats can get. 1 Asthma. 2 Cancer. 3 Chronic Renal Failure (Kidney Disease). 4 Diabetes. 5 Feline Leukemia. 6 Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV). 7 Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP). 8 Hepatic Lipidosis (Fatty Liver Disease). 9 Hyperthyroidism. 10 Liver Diseases. 11 Ringworm" ], "url": [ "http://www.kingcounty.gov/healthservices/health/ehs/zoonotics/fleas.aspx", "http://wvcats.com/diseases_contracted_from_cats.htm", "http://pets.webmd.com/diseases-you-can-get-from-your-pets", "http://vetmedicine.about.com/od/diseasesandconditions/a/CW-LymeCats.htm", "http://pets.webmd.com/cats/6-most-common-cat-health-problems", "http://www.petplace.com/article/cats/diseases-conditions-of-cats/features/diseases-you-can-catch-from-your-cat", "http://www.petplace.com/article/cats/diseases-conditions-of-cats/features/diseases-you-can-catch-from-your-cat", "http://cats.about.com/od/diseasesandconditions/", "http://wvcats.com/diseases.html" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Final Average Salary. Your final average salary is used to calculate a final salary pension; however, the number of years of salary that are averaged in will vary according to your plan. ", "The Final Average Salary (FAS) is based on the highest average of wages* earned during any three consecutive years. Payment for unused vacation, not to exceed 30 days, may be included in your FAS, if your date of membership is before 4/1/72 and the payment was made in the period used for the. . The Final Average Salary (FAS) is based on the highest average of wages* earned during any five consecutive years. Earnings in any year included in the period cannot exceed the average of the previous four years by more than 10 percent. Any amount in excess of this will be excluded.", "Your pension is based on your years of credited service, your age at retirement and your final average salary (FAS). is the average of the wages you earned during any 36 consecutive months of service when your earnings were highest. This is usually the last three years of employment. If the wages in any year included in the period exceed the average of the previous two years by more than 10 percent, the amount in excess of 10 percent is excluded from the computation of your. . The calculation of your. can include, but is not limited to, the following types of payments.", "The high-three average salary is the highest salary obtained by averaging salaries over a three-year, or 36-month, period .The 36 months must be consecutive, but not necessarily uninterrupted. In calculating the high-three, use basic salary only, with basic salary defined as compensation from which retirement deductions are taken – this would omit overtime, incentive awards, etc but would include locality pay. Also, each ending date for a salary is treated as starting date for the next salary.", "For most members, as in the above example, the highest consecutive months of earnings will be the last either 36 or 60 months; however, the highest months may fall anywhere within the 120 month window. Read our blog to learn more about what is and is not included in your Final Average Salary. The final average salary is calculated as either the highest 36 or 60 consecutive months of wages from and employee's last 120 months of credited service. The higher the final average salary, the greater the monthly benefit in retirement. The benefit program elected by each employer does not impact the amount of the employees’ contribution. Final Average Salary. The final average salary is calculated as either the highest 36 or 60 consecutive months of wages from and employee's last 120 months of credited service.", "The Final Average Salary (FAS) is based on the highest average of wages* earned during any three consecutive years. Earnings in any year included in the period cannot exceed the average of the previous two years by more than 10 percent. Any amount in excess of this will be excluded. The Final Average Salary (FAS) is based on the highest average of wages* earned during any five consecutive years. Earnings in any year included in the period cannot exceed the average of the previous four years by more than 10 percent. Any amount in excess of this will be excluded.", "The salary that is used in calculating the high-three average salary is shown for each relevant year on the employee's SF-50 Because an employee's salary may change in the course of a leave year-for example, a step increase-more than one SF-50 in any leave year will be needed to calculate the high-three average salary. The table below is used to calculate the high three average salary, together with an example. *360 day factor chart available from OPM's CSRS and FERS retirement handbook at www.opm.gov/retire/pubs/handbook/C050.pdf (Chapter 50, page 50). ** Retirement date. About the Author.", "The three-year period in which the average pay is computed starts and ends on the dates that produce the highest average pay. Note that the period need not start on the first day of the month or the date of a pay change. To determine the beginning date of the three year period, follow these steps: Step 1. The table below is used to calculate the high three average salary, together with an example. *360 day factor chart available from OPM's CSRS and FERS retirement handbook at www.opm.gov/retire/pubs/handbook/C050.pdf (Chapter 50, page 50). ** Retirement date. About the Author." ], "url": [ "http://finance.zacks.com/calculate-final-salary-pension-10832.html", "http://www.osc.state.ny.us/retire/members/final_average_salary.php", "http://www.osc.state.ny.us/retire/publications/vo1522/final_average_salary/index.php", "http://www.fedsmith.com/2010/02/16/calculating-your-highthree-average-salary/", "http://www.molagers.org/calculating-benefits.html", "http://www.osc.state.ny.us/retire/members/final_average_salary.php", "http://www.myfederalretirement.com/public/310.cfm", "http://www.myfederalretirement.com/public/310.cfm" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A vigorous game of singles tennis can expect to burn between 528 and 872 calories, depending on your body weight, according to MayoClinic.com. This is comparable to an hour of solid running at 5 miles per hour, or an intense game of basketball.", "Calories Burned-Tennis. Find out how many calories you burn for Tennis. The number of calories you burn while exercising is dependent on the exercise you do, your weight, and the time spent doing the exercise. Use the calories burned calculator below to see how many calories you burned during your workout. Your Weight in Pounds:", "Playing doubles. 1 If you weigh 150 lbs, you can burn approximately 215 calories in 30 minutes. 2 If you weigh 200 lbs, you can burn approximately 285 calories in 30 minutes. 3 If you weigh 250 lbs, you can burn approximately 360", "Significance. Understanding how many calories you are burning during an hour of tennis can help you stay on track with your fitness goals. For every 3,500 calories that you burn you can lose 1 lb. of weight. Knowing this can be especially helpful if you are trying to lose weight, gain weight or maintain your current weight.", "You can burn 215-765 calories playing tennis for 30 minutes. It depends on how much you weigh, how hard you play, and if you’re playing singles or doubles. Below is a general estimate of how many calories you can burn" ], "url": [ "http://livehealthy.chron.com/calories-burned-one-hour-intense-tennis-2635.html", "http://www.sparkpeople.com/resource/calories_burned.asp?exercise=24", "http://www.fitnessforweightloss.com/how-many-calories-do-i-burn-playing-tennis/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/444674-how-many-calories-does-an-hour-of-medium-intensity-tennis-burn/", "http://www.fitnessforweightloss.com/how-many-calories-do-i-burn-playing-tennis/" ] }

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[ "yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Answer: Both baking soda and baking powder are leavening agents, which means they are added to baked goods before cooking to produce carbon dioxide and cause them to 'rise'. Baking powder contains baking soda, but the two substances are used under different conditions.", "Both baking soda and baking powder are used as a leavening agent that causes cakes to rise due to the carbon dioxide produced when they are added into the cake batter. Although both these ingredients have the same function, they are used in different conditions.", "Report Abuse. Baking powder and baking soda are almost the same thing, but baking powder has a heat activated acid that causes it to produce CO2 when its in the oven. hence the term 'doulbe acting'. Powder also needs an acid to activate it. Baking soda is used mainly for adjusting the pH of a baked good.", "No, they aren't the same. They're both leavening agents, so when you're baking if you absolutely must you substitute powder for soda (doesn't work as well the other way), but technically they aren't the same. Baking soda is supposed to be pure sodium bicarbonate.", "Baking Powder Baking powder contains sodium bicarbonate, but it includes the acidifying agent already (cream of tartar), and also a drying agent (usually starch). Baking powder is available as single-acting baking powder and as double-acting baking powder.", "Baking soda and bicarbonate of soda are different names for the same thing; in Australia, we mostly refer to it as bicarbonate of soda, but overseas, especially in America, it is referred to as baking soda. They aren’t interchangeable, but bicarbonate of soda and baking powder are both leavening agents.", "Baking powder contains baking soda. It is a mixture of baking soda, cream of tartar (a dry acid), and sometimes cornstarch. These days, most baking powder sold is double acting. This means that the first leavening occurs when baking powder gets wet– like when you combine the dry and wet ingredients in the recipe.", "Baking powder contains sodiu … m bicarbonate and produces CO2 in the same way, but it contains the acid mixed in with it already. Both baking powder and baking soda (which is called bicarbonate of soda in the uk) are used to do the same thing leaven, or lighten up, a recipe. But they are not the same thing." ], "url": [ "http://chemistry.about.com/cs/foodchemistry/f/blbaking.htm", "http://www.cupcakes-singapore.com/blog/baking-powder-vs-baking-soda/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=1006030106053", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070615083709AASzA4S", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070615083709AASzA4S", "http://www.aww.com.au/how-to/expert-qa/baking-soda-bicarb-soda-baking-powder-what-is-the-difference-13045", "http://sallysbakingaddiction.com/2015/06/11/baking-powder-vs-baking-soda/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Are_baking_soda_and_baking_powder_the_same_thing" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Refer to tax preparation software or your tax professional to find out if the debit/credit card option is available and for more information about it. 2 It's convenient – file early and make a payment by debit/credit card later. 3 The payment date will be the date the charge is authorized.", "The fees may be different for credit card payments made directly from tax preparation software products that offer an electronic-filing option. For example, if you do your own taxes with TurboTax and use a credit card to pay through the software's e-filing option, you'll pay a 2.49 percent convenience fee. The IRS website's Pay by Debit or Credit Card when you E-file page provides fees for other e-filing options.", "1 The integrated e-file and e-pay debit/credit card option is available through a number of tax preparation software products and tax professionals. 2 Refer to tax preparation software or your tax professional to find out if the debit/credit card option is available and for more information about it.", "Taxpayers can pay using American Express, Discover, MasterCard or Visa. Payments can typically be made via phone, the Internet or through tax preparation software. The IRS website page Pay taxes by credit or debit card provides details and current prices. For taxes due April 15, 2015, the convenience fee ranges from 1.87 percent to 2.35 percent of the payment for credit cards. Those using a debit card will pay a flat fee of $2.49 to $3.95.", "You can pay by internet, phone, or mobile device whether you e-file, paper file or are responding to a bill or notice. It's safe and secure-the IRS uses standard service providers and business/commercial card networks, and your information is used solely to process your payment.", "Prepare your taxes with TurboTax Online and save 30% off your federal preparation fee, which also includes free e-filing. And if you owe, you now can pay your taxes with your Chase credit card using TurboTax Online. It's fast, secure and as convenient as it gets. Save 30% with TurboTax Online now. Pay your federal, state and local taxes the easy, convenient, and secure way—with your credit card." ], "url": [ "https://www.irs.gov/uac/pay-by-debit-or-credit-card-when-you-e-file", "http://www.creditcards.com/credit-card-news/pros-cons-paying-taxes-with-credit-cards-1282.php", "https://www.irs.gov/uac/pay-by-debit-or-credit-card-when-you-e-file", "http://www.creditcards.com/credit-card-news/pros-cons-paying-taxes-with-credit-cards-1282.php", "https://www.irs.gov/uac/pay-taxes-by-credit-or-debit-card", "https://www.chase.com/index.jsp?pg_name=ccpmapp/shared/marketing/page/creditcard_paytaxes" ] }

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[ "The daytime temperature during the summer averages 87 degrees. Conversely, the winter lows average around 23 degrees." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Kentucky experienced its second consecutive cooler than normal year in 2014. The year ranked as the 16th coolest statewide since 1895, making it the coolest year since 1979. The two-year cool stretch follows the 2011-2012 period which ranks as the 3rd warmest two year stretch on record.", "Climate data for lexington blue grass ap, Longitude: -84.6058, Latitude: 38.0408. Average weather Lexington, KY - 40508 - 1981-2010 normals. Jan: January, Feb: February, Mar: March, Apr: April, May: May, Jun: June, Jul: July, Aug: August, Sep: September, Oct: October, Nov: November, Dec: December.", "Kentucky Weather Averages. Select a link for the average weather, by month or year, in cities, towns and parks throughout Kentucky. The links take you to data for normal temperatures, precipitation, snowfall, sunshine and humidity.", "Average Annual Temperatures in Kentucky. Average annual temperatures for cities, towns, parks and lakes throughout Kentucky are listed below in degrees Fahrenheit and Celsius. The tables give the normals for maximum and minimum yearly temperatures based on weather data collected from 1981 to 2010. You can jump to a separate table for each region of the state: Eastern, North-Central, South-Central and Wester", "The daytime temperature during the summer averages 87 degrees. Conversely, the winter lows average around 23 degrees. Despite these trends, the weather in KY can vary a lot from day to day so it always helps to check the forecast before your visit in order to pack appropriately.", "This report describes the typical weather at the Bowman Field (Louisville, Kentucky, United States) weather station over the course of an average year. It is based on the historical records from 1974 to 2012. Earlier records are either unavailable or unreliable." ], "url": [ "http://www.kyclimate.org/", "http://www.usclimatedata.com/climate/lexington/kentucky/united-states/usky1079", "http://www.currentresults.com/Weather/Kentucky/average-kentucky-weather.php", "http://www.currentresults.com/Weather/Kentucky/average-annual-temperatures.php", "http://www.kentuckytourism.com/travel_tools/weather.aspx", "https://weatherspark.com/averages/30762/Louisville-Kentucky-United-States" ] }

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