Datasets:

ms_marco

like 83

[ "Diabetic or asthmatic or allergic mothers should consult health care providers before using Fenugreek." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "See the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine’s protocol #9 on the use of galactogogues. Mothers generally notice an increase in production 24-72 hours after starting the herb, but it can take two weeks for others to see a change. Some mothers do not see a change in milk production when taking fenugreek. 1 Objective: To assess the effect of fenugreek on breast milk production in exclusively breast-pumping women. 2 Methods: Ten women kept diaries of their breast milk production for two weeks. 3 The first week established baseline milk production.", "The use of Fenugreek may cause a maple-syrup odor in a mother or baby’s sweat. It can have effects such as lowering blood sugar, and may cause allergy in some sensitive people with a history of asthma. Diabetic or asthmatic or allergic mothers should consult health care providers before using Fenugreek. Fenugreek is used in artificial maple flavorings, and also has a food product. If used to build milk supply, Fenugreek can generally be discontinued after milk supply is increased, as long as a mother can regularly breastfeed or pump.", "[…] supplements containing fenugreek that are commonly used to increase milk supply. She mentioned that using fenugreek while breastfeeding can potentially cause peanut allergies in babies when there is a history of food allergy in the family. I used fenugreek and it did make my urine and sweat smell like maple syrup, it also increased my breast milk supply. My baby though got reflux and constipation which may or may not be associated with the fenugreek.", "Some believe it is possible because breasts are modified sweat glands, and fenugreek stimulates sweat production. It has been found that fenugreek can increase a nursing mother's milk supply within 24 to 72 hours after first taking the herb. Once an adequate level of milk production is reached, most women can discontinue the fenugreek and maintain the milk supply with adequate breast stimulation. Many women today take fenugreek in a pill form (ground seeds placed in capsules). ", "Effect on milk production. Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) appears to be the herb that is most often used to increase milk supply. It has been reported to be an excellent galactagogue for some mothers, and has been used as such for centuries. 1 Objective: To assess the effect of fenugreek on breast milk production in exclusively breast-pumping women. 2 Methods: Ten women kept diaries of their breast milk production for two weeks. 3 The first week established baseline milk production.", "Uses of Fenugreek. 1 One of the biggest fenugreek benefits, is that it is used to increase breastmilk supply. 2 Steeped fenugreek seeds can be used in a poultice for mastitis and engorgement. 3 To treat sinus problems naturally while breastfeeding. 4 To fight infections naturally and safely while breastfeeding. 1 Their urine may change color and smell of maple syrup. 2 Fenugreek and breast milk: Mom’s breast milk may start to smell like maple syrup. 3 Some people may be allergic to fenugreek, which could cause swelling tongue, throat, breathing problems and even hives.", "Known side-effects of the use of fenugreek for breastfeeding... 1 People that use fenugreek herbs often smell like curry or maple syrup. 2 Their urine may change color and smell of maple syrup. 3 Fenugreek and breast milk: Mom’s breast milk may start to smell like maple syrup. 1 Their urine may change color and smell of maple syrup. 2 Fenugreek and breast milk: Mom’s breast milk may start to smell like maple syrup. 3 Some people may be allergic to fenugreek, which could cause swelling tongue, throat, breathing problems and even hives.", "Yes. Women have used the spice fenugreek since ancient times in the Middle East, North Africa, and India to stimulate milk flow. Research has shown that fenugreek can increase milk production as much as 900 percent, although no one knows exactly how. The oil contained in fenugreek seeds is believed to play a role in boosting milk supply. Sore nipples. Find out what can cause sore nipples in breastfeeding moms and what you can do to ease the pain. Hyperlactation (overabundant milk supply). Find out what you can do when your breast milk comes out so fast and forcibly that it's hard for your baby to nurse.", "1 Background: Fenugreek is a popular herb used in the lay population as a galactogogue though scientific research regarding efficacy has not been published. 2 Objective: To assess the effect of fenugreek on breast milk production in exclusively breast-pumping women. 1 Objective: To assess the effect of fenugreek on breast milk production in exclusively breast-pumping women. 2 Methods: Ten women kept diaries of their breast milk production for two weeks. 3 The first week established baseline milk production." ], "url": [ "http://kellymom.com/bf/can-i-breastfeed/herbs/fenugreek/", "http://www.medelabreastfeedingus.com/tips-and-solutions/116/fenugreek---an-herb-to-increase-milk-supply", "http://motherscircle.net/proceed-with-caution-fenugreek-for-breastfeeding/", "http://www.breastfeedingonline.com/fenugreek.shtml", "http://kellymom.com/bf/can-i-breastfeed/herbs/fenugreek/", "http://www.breastfeeding-problems.com/breastfeeding-fenugreek.html", "http://www.breastfeeding-problems.com/breastfeeding-fenugreek.html", "http://www.babycenter.com/404_can-the-herb-fenugreek-increase-a-moms-milk-supply_8880.bc", "http://kellymom.com/bf/can-i-breastfeed/herbs/fenugreek/" ] }

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[ "Simple squamous epithelial tissue in alveoli in lungs." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Make connections between the lung DVD and structure of lungs. 2 Tissue – a group of similar cells specialised to carry out the same function. 3 Organ – a structure made up of different kinds of tissue. 4 E.g. ", "A connective tissue disease is any disease that affects the parts of the body that connect the structures of the body together. Connective tissues are made up of two proteins: collagen and elastin. Collagen is a protein found in the tendons, ligaments, skin, cornea, cartilage, bone, and blood vessels. Elastin is a stretchy protein that resembles a rubber band and is the major component of ligaments and skin.", "The lungs tissues are made up mainly of squamous epithelial tissue (called alveolar epithelium in the lungs). This type of tissue serves a critical function within the lungs b … ecause it allows the transfer and exchange of gases with little or no resistance. You can find simple squamous epithelial tissue in alveoli in lungs. The reason of it, is that simple squamous cells are very thin and they pass the gases through very easily. … As you know the alveoli's' role is to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide, thin walls help to do it quicker. 3 people found this useful.", "You can find simple squamous epithelial tissue in alveoli in lungs. The reason of it, is that simple squamous cells are very thin and they pass the gases through very easily. As you know the alveoli's' role is to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide, thin walls help to do it quicker. ", "The lungs are composed of various specialized cells and tissues -- not just simple tubes or pipes. Lining them are epithelial cells with specialized hairs, or cilia, which help trap particles and prevent infection from reaching the lungs. Beneath these cells is the basement membrane that forms a firm foundation for the epithelial cells, and under that is looser tissue full of mucous glands and other specialized cells such as eosinophils, mast cells, lymphocytes, and white blood cells called polys. Under this layer is smooth muscle.", "The muscles of our lungs, stomach, and intestines are made of smooth muscle tissue. Cardiac muscle tissue is the third type of muscle tissue. Cardiac muscle tissue makes our hearts. Organs are groups of tissues that work together to do a job. Our skin is made of hair tissue, oil and sweat gland tissues, nerve tissue, blood tissue, and many other tissues to make the organ called skin. Our eyes are made of nerve tissue, blood vessel tissue, muscle tissue, lens tissue, pupil tissue, and many more types of tissue to make the organ called eyes.", "Inside the Torso. The body's functions are conducted by organs. Each organ is a recognizable structure (for example, the heart, lungs, liver, eyes, and stomach) that performs specific functions. An organ is made of several types of tissue and therefore several types of cells (see Cells). For example, the heart (see Heart) contains muscle tissue that contracts to pump blood, fibrous tissue that makes up the heart valves, and special cells that maintain the rate and rhythm of heartbeats. Connective tissue is the tough, often fibrous tissue that binds the body's structures together and provides support and elasticity. It is present in almost every organ, forming a large part of skin, tendons, joints, ligaments, blood vessels, and muscles.", "Our lungs fuel us with oxygen, the body's life-sustaining gas. They breathe in air, then extract the oxygen and pass it into the bloodstream, where it's rushed off to the tissues and organs that require it to function. Oxygen drives the process of respiration, which provides our cells with energy. Our two lungs are made up of a complex latticework of tubes, which are suspended, on either side of the heart, inside the chest cavity on a framework of elastic fibers. Air is drawn in via the mouth and the nose, the latter acting as an air filter by trapping dust particles on its hairs.", "The essential tissue of the lung lung parenchyma is made up of clusters of spongy air sacs called lobules. There are about 130,000 primary lobules in each lung. Each lobule is approximately 3.5 millimeters in diameter and contains about 2,200 alveoli (air sacs and ducts). The lungs are the body's major organs of respiration. The two vital parts that make up the lungs are located on each side of the chest within the rib cage. They are separated by the heart and other contents of the mediastinumthe tissues and organs of the middle chest (e.g., the heart and large vessels, windpipe)." ], "url": [ "http://www.slideshare.net/JenBash/the-tissues-of-the-lungs-presentation", "http://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/hic-connective-tissue-diseases", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_tissue_is_the_lungs_made_of", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_is_epithelial_tissue_in_the_lungs", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/functions-of-the-lungs/what-are-lungs-made-of", "http://www.beaconlearningcenter.com/documents/1966_3268.pdf", "http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/fundamentals/the-human-body/tissues-and-organs", "http://science.nationalgeographic.com/science/health-and-human-body/human-body/lungs-article/", "http://www.healthcommunities.com/pulmonology-anatomy/respiratory-tract-anatomy.shtml" ] }

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[ "Slate, copper and tile roofs can last more than 50 years, wood shake roofs should expect them to last about 30 years, while fiber cement shingles last about 25 years and asphalt shingle/composition roofs last about 20 years." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Homeowners can expect wood roofs to last 25 years, on average. While slate has a very long lifespan, it's also very expensive, costing approximately $800 per square -- an area equaling 10 feet by 10 feet -- at the time of publication. Deciding Factors. While slate has a very long lifespan, it's also very expensive, costing approximately $800 per square -- an area equaling 10 feet by 10 feet -- at the time of publication. Asphalt singles are relatively inexpensive, but their life expectancy is much shorter.", "Average Life Expectancies. Slate roofs can last 100 years or more, and clay roof tiles, on average, endure 100 years. Cooper and other metal roofs have life expectancies of at least 50 years. Deciding Factors. While slate has a very long lifespan, it's also very expensive, costing approximately $800 per square -- an area equaling 10 feet by 10 feet -- at the time of publication. Asphalt singles are relatively inexpensive, but their life expectancy is much shorter.", "You will rarely get the full life out of a shingle. A 20 yr shingle will last an average of 15 yrs sometimes less. A lot depends on the installation, shingle over reroofs dont last as long. Or if underlayment/felt paper was not used that takes years off the life of a shingle. In your case hopefully they used a 30 yr shingle which should last 25 yrs. I know most states I work in now use a 25 or 30 year shingle on new work. If you have architectural shingles they are probably a 30 year if its a standard 3 tab probably a 20 year shingle.", "So how long should a roof last? We have seen poorly designed and installed roofs go as few as seven to ten years before they failed, and we have seen old asphalt roofs that were over 30 years old. Most building owners, roofing contractors and designers feel 25 years is an acceptable service life for today’s products. ", "Although roofing materials have average life expectancies, the life expectancy of any one roof depends on factors such as local weather conditions and the roof's design and construction, as well as its material. Deciding Factors. While slate has a very long lifespan, it's also very expensive, costing approximately $800 per square -- an area equaling 10 feet by 10 feet -- at the time of publication. Asphalt singles are relatively inexpensive, but their life expectancy is much shorter.", "When you re-shingle your house, you hope you will be problem free for anywhere from 15 to 30 years. The life expectancy of shingles, however, depends on such factors as the quality of shingle you choose, the climate in which you live, the workmanship used by the roofing contractor and how well you maintain your roof.", "So how long should a roof last? We have seen poorly designed and installed roofs go as few as six or seven years before they failed, and we have seen old coal tar built up roofs that were 60 years old. Most building owners, roofing contractors and designers feel 20 years is an acceptable service life. ", "Roofs: Slate, copper and tile roofs can last more than 50 years. Homeowners with wood shake roofs should expect them to last about 30 years, while fiber cement shingles last about 25 years and asphalt shingle/composition roofs last about 20 years, the NAHB found. Climate and weather conditions, such as snow, hail and hurricanes, can cut the life span of all types of roof", "Extremes of climate, especially high winds, can reduce the longevity of your roof, but if you have a quality roof installed in the first place, you will be able to see the maximum amount of life from it. The most common roofing materials will last for 20 years after installation. These include composite roofs and torchdown roofs. If you opt for wood shingles, you could see a 30- to 40-year lifespan for your roof. Your actual longevity depends on the climate, your roof’s design, and the climate. Knowing how long your roof will last will help you determine the average amount of money per year your roof costs you.", "How long does a roof last is dependent on the material that the roof is made up of. Different materials have different time span. Some can last for 10 years, some 40 and some even for 100 years. A roof can be made of clay, wood metal or asphalt. A well built roof is very important in order to shelter oneself from the outside weather conditions." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5028518_long-should-roof-last.html", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5028518_long-should-roof-last.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070402112233AARd3gI", "http://www.susselbuilders.com/exteriors/roofing/roofing-faq", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5028518_long-should-roof-last.html", "http://www.therecord.com/shopping-story/3922001-how-long-should-your-roofing-shingles-last/", "http://www.advancedroofingandsheetmetal.com/get-the-facts/faq/", "http://money.usnews.com/money/personal-finance/articles/2015/01/06/how-long-can-you-expect-your-roof-or-fridge-to-last", "http://hayesroofing.com/hayes-roofing-how-long-will-a-new-roof-last/", "http://www.howlongdoes.com/life/how-long-does-a-roof-last/" ] }

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[ "It is an essential part of the framework of the design of our various body tissues." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Types of Collagen. There are many different types of collagen found throughout the body. Some of the most common are Type I and Type II. Type I collagen is the most abundant and is found in scar tissue, skin, tendons, artery walls, and bones. It is a very strong type of collagen, with good tensile strength. More specifically, collagen is found in our various types of connective tissue such as cartilage, tendons, bones, and ligaments. If we could look closely at a collagen fiber, we'd see that its structure is similar to that of a rope.", "Elastin: A protein that coil and recoils like a spring within the elastic fibers of connective tissue and accounts for the elasticity of structures such the skin, blood vessels, heart, lungs, intestines, tendons, and ligaments. Elastin functions in connective tissue together with collagen. Whereas elastin provides elasticity, collagen provides rigidity to connective tissue. Elastin is normally no longer made after puberty and aging begins. Also called elasticin.", "collagen. a fibrous structural protein that constitutes the protein of the white fibers (collagenous fibers) of skin, tendon, bone cartilage and all other connective tissues. It also occurs dispersed in a gel to provide stiffening, as in the vitreous humor of the eye. It is made of monomers of tropocollagen. Examples of collagen diseases that are most probably the result of an aberration of the immunological reactions that mitigate injury and inflammation of connective tissues are systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, polymyositis and dermatomyositis.", "It is found in connective tissue, including skin, bone, ligaments, and cartilage. It represents 30% of total body protein. collagenous, adj. A fibrous protein that provides strength and elasticity to skin, bones, cartilage and connective tissues. Examples of collagen diseases that are most probably the result of an aberration of the immunological reactions that mitigate injury and inflammation of connective tissues are systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, polymyositis and dermatomyositis.", "In other types of connective tissue, collagen may be arranged in a more irregular manner. In our skin, there are collagen fibers, but they're not arranged in the same way as in tendons. You can feel the difference by touching your Achilles tendon and then pulling at your arm skin. Skin is softer and much looser. More specifically, collagen is found in our various types of connective tissue such as cartilage, tendons, bones, and ligaments. If we could look closely at a collagen fiber, we'd see that its structure is similar to that of a rope.", "Collagen, in the form of elongated fibrils, is mostly found in fibrous tissues such as tendons, ligaments and skin. It is also abundant in corneas, cartilage, bones, blood vessels, the gut, intervertebral discs and the dentin in teeth. In muscle tissue, it serves as a major component of the endomysium. Collagen /ˈkɒlədʒɨn/ is the main structural protein in the extracellular space in the various connective tissues in animals. As the main component of connective tissue, it is the most abundant protein in mammals, making up from 25% to 35% of the whole-body protein content", "collagen. a fibrous structural protein that constitutes the protein of the white fibers (collagenous fibers) of skin, tendon, bone cartilage and all other connective tissues. It also occurs dispersed in a gel to provide stiffening, as in the vitreous humor of the eye. Examples of collagen diseases that are most probably the result of an aberration of the immunological reactions that mitigate injury and inflammation of connective tissues are systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, polymyositis and dermatomyositis.", "Collagen: The principal protein of the skin, tendons, cartilage, bone, and connective tissue. Collagen is an essential part of the framework of the design of our various body tissues. " ], "url": [ "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-collagen-definition-types-and-diseases.html", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=24541", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/collagen+fibers", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/collagen", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-collagen-definition-types-and-diseases.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collagen", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/collagen", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=2786" ] }

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[ "$175" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 For instance, a 1,000 to 1,500 square foot home should cost $130, while a larger home that is bigger than 2,500 square feet could be closer to $200. 2 Finishingtouchcleaningservice.com has a nice calculator in which you can insert information to get a decent estimate for your move out cleaning costs. 1 Depending on the home, average move out cleaning sessions take around three to five hours to complete. 2 Most companies prefer is the home is as empty as possible. 3 The cleaning company should already have all the cleaning agents and tools that are needed to complete the job.", "House cleaning service (sometimes called maid service) varies in cost according to frequency of service, condition and size of home. Prices are generally based either on the number of rooms, the square footage or by the hour. 1 Biweekly cleaning of the same five-room apartment costs $59-$124, the seven-room single-story home runs $79-$150, and the larger nine-room two-story home costs $104-$180. 2 More Hands.com in Texas offers a website calculator to help determine cleaning costs according to the number and type of rooms.", "If your rental deposit was only a couple hundred dollars, then maybe not. Cleaning services can provide deep cleans for your old home. Move out cleaning costs somewhere between $150 and $250 on average, will $200 being the rough price for a 1,000 sq. ft. home. Of course, if your carpet is heavily soiled, or you need a clean deeper than the Mariana Trench, then the price might go up. Here’s a breakdown of what, roughly, you can expect to pay. Your landlord will clean your place if need be. Then he or she will take the price of the cleaning out of your rental deposit. The price for your landlord to clean your place will be higher than for you.", "1 On average, the typical cost to clean an apartment will vary depending on the size of your apartment and the cleaning tasks that you would want performed. 2 The average fee of cleaning a two-bedroom, 900 square-foot apartment is about $75 to $200 for one-time cleaning fees. 1 All-about-the-details.com, an apartment cleaning company located in Missouri, charges $80 for apartments under 500 square feet to as much as $400 for apartments larger than 5,000 square feet. 2 Another company, b bcleaningservice.com, charges anywhere from $135 to $200 for the initial cleaning.", "In most cases, the prices are going to vary depending on the size of the home, the amount of cleaning that needs to be done, and the company performing the job. 1 On average, a move out cleaning service is going to charge anywhere from $100 to $400 for the entire process. 1 Depending on the home, average move out cleaning sessions take around three to five hours to complete. 2 Most companies prefer is the home is as empty as possible. 3 The cleaning company should already have all the cleaning agents and tools that are needed to complete the job.", "If you're moving out of a large rental unit, you can expect to have a lot of cleaning to do. You'll either need to budget time to do the cleaning yourself or brace for the cost of paying a maid to clean this large space. Unfortunately, there's a lot riding on your ability to effectively clean your apartment. Most properties will take money out of your deposit or bill you for any cleaning they have to do between tenants, and these costs can pile up quickly.", "Please Note: This is only a cost estimate which is based on the move out/in being in average condition. Hardwood floors, below average condition, garages, fireplaces, wet washing woodwork and coupons will change this cost estimate. Inside cabinets and drawers are included in the estimate. To see our basic move-out cleaning package, please click here (popup will open).", "Do you need to know the average cost to clean an empty house in your zip code? Do you need a fair, trustworthy and easy-to-understand 2015 estimate of Move Out House Cleaning material and labor costs? ", "1 Finishingtouchcleaningservice.com has a nice calculator in which you can insert information to get a decent estimate for your move out cleaning costs. 2 Mr. Belvedere Cleaning Services charges $175 for a studio apartment to as much as $275 for a 3-bedroom home. 3 For every additional room, an additional $20 fee will apply. 1 Depending on the home, average move out cleaning sessions take around three to five hours to complete. 2 Most companies prefer is the home is as empty as possible. 3 The cleaning company should already have all the cleaning agents and tools that are needed to complete the job.", "1 The average fee of cleaning a two-bedroom, 900 square-foot apartment is about $75 to $200 for one-time cleaning fees. 2 All-about-the-details.com, an apartment cleaning company located in Missouri, charges $80 for apartments under 500 square feet to as much as $400 for apartments larger than 5,000 square feet. 1 All-about-the-details.com, an apartment cleaning company located in Missouri, charges $80 for apartments under 500 square feet to as much as $400 for apartments larger than 5,000 square feet. 2 Another company, b bcleaningservice.com, charges anywhere from $135 to $200 for the initial cleaning." ], "url": [ "http://www.howmuchisit.org/move-out-cleaning-cost/", "http://home.costhelper.com/house-cleaning-service.html", "http://www.movingguru.com/movingguide/how-much-does-move-out-cleaning-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/apartment-cleaning-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/move-out-cleaning-cost/", "http://renters.apartments.com/move-out-cleaning-should-i-hire-a-maid", "http://www.greensboromaidservice.com/mocalculate.html", "http://www.homewyse.com/maintenance_costs/cost_to_clean_empty_house.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/move-out-cleaning-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/apartment-cleaning-cost/" ] }

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[ "One to three years." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "In the instance of dual degree programs, the length of time to receive a master's degree depends on the additional degree program, and may take as few as four years or as many as ten. Part-Time: 2-5 Years. Students enrolled in a master's degree program often hold full-time jobs. Since many schools offer a part-time option as well as distance learning, working students or students with families may prefer part-time evening or weekend programs.", "Typical master's degree programs require students to take from nine to 11 classes and complete a final project. Most full-time MAT and MIT programs take around 12 months to complete, while students in part-time programs usually take anywhere from 20 months to five years to complete their coursework. Schools typically designate maximum time periods that part-time students have to complete the program.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Associates = 2 years Bachelors = 4 years or associates + 2 years Masters = bachelors + 2 years PhD = bachelors + masters + 2-6 years 1) You can go straight to a bachelors degree without an associates, but you need a bachelors to apply for a masters degree. Or can I just go... show more How long does it take to achieve the following college degrees? Associate's Degree Bachelor's Degree Master's Degree Also a couple more questions: 1) If I want to get a Master's degree, would I first have to get an Associate's Degree, then a Bachelor's Degree, THEN my Master's Degree?", "Associate's degree- 2 years bachelor's- 3-5 years. Traditionally 4. Masters-Bachelors + another 2-3 years You don't need an associates degree for anything, its just a losers degree. You do need a bachelors before a masters. Or can I just go... show more How long does it take to achieve the following college degrees? Associate's Degree Bachelor's Degree Master's Degree Also a couple more questions: 1) If I want to get a Master's degree, would I first have to get an Associate's Degree, then a Bachelor's Degree, THEN my Master's Degree?", "Most teachers working in the elementary, middle school or high school levels hold at least a bachelor's degree, though some have either a Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT) or a Masters in Teaching (MIT). Most full-time MAT and MIT programs take around 12 months to complete, while students in part-time programs usually take anywhere from 20 months to five years to complete their coursework. Schools typically designate maximum time periods that part-time students have to complete the program.", "Answers. Best Answer: Typically, a Masters is 36 credit hours (12 college classes) beyond your bachelors (degree.) So, if you started now, you'd have your bachelors in 4 years. Then assuming 5 classes a year (2 each term, and one during the summer) you'd have your Masters at the end of another 2 1/2 years. Four things to remember: (1) There are many factors that dictate how quickly you can get your Masters, including time, money (tuition) and family commitments.", "Save. Jay Paul/Getty Images News/Getty Images. A master's degree takes anywhere from one to three years to complete, depending on the type of degree and the amount of time you can devote to your studies. It's a sizable investment of time and money, but in many professional fields, it's the degree that can open doors. Traditional Master's Degree Programs. A traditional master's degree program takes one or two years to complete. You'll be required to take anywhere from 30 to 60 credit hours of coursework, write an original thesis based on research in your field and pass final or certification exams." ], "url": [ "http://study.com/articles/How_Long_Does_it_Take_to_Get_a_Masters_Degree.html", "http://work.chron.com/long-masters-degree-teacher-29015.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081028161713AATa1hc", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081028161713AATa1hc", "http://work.chron.com/long-masters-degree-teacher-29015.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100922164219AAVz3eO", "http://www.ehow.com/how-does_6166811_long-masters-degree-take_.html" ] }

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[ "Recognized as a national language of Switzerland." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Romansh (rumantsch). Romansh is a Romance language spoken by 50-70,000 people in the Swiss canton of Grisons (Graubuenden). graubünden", "A collection of useful phrases in Romansh, a Romance language spoken in the Swiss canton of Grisons.", "Romanian phrasebook. Romanian is a Romance language spoken mainly in Romania and Moldova, as well as in some parts of Hungary, Serbia, Bulgaria and Ukraine. It is useful to know the language if travelling in Romania, especially in rural areas. Romanian may or may not be difficult for speakers of other languages.", "Outside of the traditional Romansh language area, Romansh is spoken by the so-called Romansh diaspora, meaning people who have moved out of the Romansh-speaking valleys. A significant number is found in the capital of Grisons, Chur, as well as in Swiss cities outside of Grisons.", "Romansh (rumantsch). Romansh is a Romance language spoken by 50-70,000 people in the Swiss canton of Grisons (Graubuenden). Graubünden it is one of the four national languages Of switzerland and has-semi official. status", "The Romance language most widely spoken natively today is Spanish (Castilian), followed by Portuguese, French, Italian, Romanian and Catalan, which together cover a vast territory in Europe and beyond, and work as official and national languages in dozens of countries.", "Romansh has also been recognized as a national language of Switzerland since 1938 and as an official language along with German, French and Italian since 1996. It is sometimes grouped with Ladin and Friulian as a Rhaeto-Romance language, though this is disputed.", "It is one of the four national languages of Switzerland and has semi-official status. Romansh, which is also known as Rumantsch, Romansch or Romanche or Rhaeto-Romansch, is not in fact a single language but rather a cluster of closely-related dialects." ], "url": [ "http://www.omniglot.com/writing/romansh.htm", "http://www.omniglot.com/language/phrases/romansh.php", "http://wikitravel.org/en/Romanian_phrasebook", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romansh_language", "http://www.omniglot.com/writing/romansh.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romance_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romansh_language", "http://www.omniglot.com/writing/romansh.htm" ] }

[]

[ "Doping" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1.08 Extrinsic semiconductor. To produce extrinsic semiconductor material specific amounts of impurity are added to the pure intrinsic semiconductor. This process is called doping and the impurity atoms are called donor atoms. There are two types of extrinsic semiconductor which are manufactured, P type semiconductor and N type semiconductor.", "Note it is important to point out that the material is called P type semiconductor because the majority of charge carriers which contribute to an electrical current are positively charged holes produced by the doping process. ", "The potential of NADH and FADH 2 is converted to more ATP through an electron transport chain with oxygen as the terminal electron acceptor. Most of the ATP produced by aerobic cellular respiration is made by oxidative phosphorylation. This is also called the Krebs cycle or the tricarboxylic acid cycle. When oxygen is present, acetyl-CoA is produced from the pyruvate molecules created from glycolysis. When oxygen is present, the mitochondria will undergo aerobic respiration which leads to the Krebs cycle.", "Cellular respiration is the set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert biochemical energy from nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and then release waste products. This is also called the Krebs cycle or the tricarboxylic acid cycle. When oxygen is present, acetyl-CoA is produced from the pyruvate molecules created from glycolysis. When oxygen is present, the mitochondria will undergo aerobic respiration which leads to the Krebs cycle.", "Cells harvest the energy contained in the chemical bonds of glucose in a very controlled, step-by-step series of reactions that release small amounts of energy during each biochemical reaction. Glycolysis is the first step of cellular respiration, where a molecule of glucose is split to release energy. Refer to the illustration Kreb's cycle to see the breakdown of the energy-containing molecules. In summary, the Kreb's cycle removes carbon dioxide molecules from glucose in a stepwise fashion to release energy, but like glycolysis, the primary purpose is to create the high-energy electron carriers NADH and FADH 2. The carbon dioxide expelled in the process is a waste product and must be removed from the system", "Glycolysis literally means splitting sugars.. Glucose, a six carbon sugar, is split into two molecules of a three carbon sugar. Glycolysis takes place in the cell's cytoplasm. In the process, two molecules of ATP, two molecules of pyruvic acid and two high energy electron carrying molecules of NADH are produced. In the process, a gradient is formed, and ultimately ATP is produced by oxidative phosphorylation. The enzyme ATP synthase uses the energy produced by the electron transport chain for the phosphorylation of ADP to ATP.", "The reactions involved in respiration are catabolic reactions, which break large molecules into smaller ones, releasing energy in the process, as weak so-called high-energy bonds are replaced by stronger bonds in the products. Respiration is one of the key ways a cell gains useful energy to fuel cellular activity. This is also called the Krebs cycle or the tricarboxylic acid cycle. When oxygen is present, acetyl-CoA is produced from the pyruvate molecules created from glycolysis. When oxygen is present, the mitochondria will undergo aerobic respiration which leads to the Krebs cycle.", "The electron transport chain is a series of electron carriers in the membrane of the mitochondria in eukaryotic cells. Through a series of reactions, the high energy electrons are passed to oxygen. In the process, a gradient is formed, and ultimately ATP is produced by oxidative phosphorylation. The enzyme ATP synthase uses the energy produced by the electron transport chain for the phosphorylation of ADP to ATP.", "Cellular respiration is the process of oxidizing food molecules, like glucose, to carbon dioxide and water. C6H12O6 + 6O2 + 6H2O → 12H2O + 6 CO2. The energy released is trapped in the form of ATP for use by all the energy-consuming activities of the cell. 1 glycolysis, the breakdown of glucose to pyruvic acid. 2 the complete oxidation of pyruvic acid to carbon dioxide and water." ], "url": [ "http://www.science-campus.com/engineering/electronics/semiconductor_theory/semiconductor_9.html", "http://www.science-campus.com/engineering/electronics/semiconductor_theory/semiconductor_10.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_respiration", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_respiration", "http://www.factmonster.com/cig/biology/cellular-respiration.html", "http://biology.about.com/od/cellularprocesses/a/cellrespiration.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_respiration", "http://biology.about.com/od/cellularprocesses/a/cellrespiration.htm", "http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/C/CellularRespiration.html" ] }

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[ "Average 100-120 tonnes " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A blue whale's tongue weighs around 2.7 tonnes (3.0 short tons) and, when fully expanded, its mouth is large enough to hold up to 90 tonnes (99 short tons) of food and water. Despite the size of its mouth, the dimensions of its throat are such that a blue whale cannot swallow an object wider than a beach ball.", "Best Answer: A blue whale's tongue can weigh up to 6,000 pounds. An adult African bull elephant weighs about twice that, but adult females are about 6,000 pounds. So... yeah. A blue whale's tongue is huge, about the size of a female African elephant.", "Tweet. Blue whales are the largest creatures on Earth weighing up to 200 tons (181 metric tons), and a blue whale’s tongue weighs over two tons (2000 kg) or approximately the same weight as an elephant.", "Size relative to a bus: Blue whales are the largest animals ever known to have lived on Earth. These magnificent marine mammals rule the oceans at up to 100 feet (30 meters) long and upwards of 200 tons (181 metric tons). Their tongues alone can weigh as much as an elephant. Their hearts, as much as an automobile.", "Report Abuse. Blue Whales-the largest mammal on earth A blue whale's tongue is so large that fifty people could stand on it. A blue whale's tongue weighs more than an elephant. Average fully grown blue whales are around 100-120 tonnes and particularly large individuals have been estimated at 200 tonnes. An average blue is about the equivalent of about 25 fully grown African bull elephants.", "Blue Whales-the largest mammal on earth A blue whale's tongue is so large that fifty people could stand on it. A blue whale's tongue weighs more than an elephant. Average fully grown blue whales are around 100-120 tonnes and particularly large individuals have been estimated at 200 tonnes. An average blue is about the equivalent of about 25 fully grown African bull elephants.", "Quick Answer. The blue whale is the largest mammal in the world, and its massive tongue can weigh as much as an elephant, or 15,000 pounds, according to National Geographic. The tongue is an important muscle used in the whale's unique feeding routine." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_whale", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090630042826AAhq1xi", "http://www.wisegeek.com/how-much-does-a-blue-whales-tongue-weigh.htm", "http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/blue-whale/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=1006040804828", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=1006040804828", "http://www.ask.com/pets-animals/much-blue-whale-s-tongue-weigh-2650dac5b69f4400" ] }

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[ "Cat urine is usually yellow or amber.", "Yellow", "Cat urine is usually yellow or amber." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Normal cat urine consists of ammonia, urea, water, sodium, chloride, uric acid, phosphate, sulphate and creatinine. A cat’s urine should be a shade of yellow, depending on his water intake. If the color or smell of a cat’s urine is not normal, something is wrong. Urine that’s brown or has any red coloring in it means there’s blood in the urine. Urine that is yellow with a greenish tint will point to liver problems. If a cat’s urine smells strongly of ammonia, this would indicate a bacterial infection. ", "The intensity of yellow color in normal, clear urine indicates the concentration or dilution of urine. In simplest terms, dilute urine is associated with increased water excretion and concentrated urine correlates with less water. Dark yellow is typically normal in most pets. If the urine is more orange, it may be associated with a condition known as icterus or jaundice. Orange urine may be the result of: 1 Damaged red blood cells. 2 Liver disease. 3 Severe dehydration. 4 Bile duct problems.", "Healthy Kidneys. Your cat's kidneys keep him healthy by flushing toxins out through his urine. Every drop of blood in your cat's body is pumped through the kidneys for filtering to prevent the buildup of toxic substances that result from the normal metabolite process. Urine that's brown or red contains blood and could point to a problem with his kidneys. He could have kidney stones or an infection, or he could suffer from kidney disease. In you notice any change in your cat's urine or litter box usage, call your vet.", "Cat Urine Health. Cat Urine health is a window into the well being of your cat. Urine appearance that is red or brown in color, has a cloudy look and has a strong ammonia odor could indicate a problem. Many diseases can be indicated after testing urine such as infection and kidney function problems.. Cat urine health is an important indicator used by your veterinarian regarding the health of your cat. Most veterinarians will do a urinalysis as part of an ordinary checkup after age 7 or if your cat is sick. The sample should be ideally collected and provided to your vet within 1/2 hour to 2 hours prior to testing.", "NO! Cats pee yellow, like humans. Red/orange color could mean blood in the urine. Cats can be prone to something called FLUTD -- Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease. This involves crystals in the urine and can progress to urinary obstruction, a medical emergency.", "Cat Urine Health Signs. Your veterinarian will check the color, cloudiness, odor, and another measure which is called the gravity of the urine (a measure of what is in the urine-see below). Healthy Urine Color: Healthy urine is has a clear yellow or amber color. Don't be overly concerned with dark color since that might mean that your cat hasn't had enough to drink and is dehydrated. If you see a reddish or brown color that could mean that blood in present which could indicate a problem with your cat's liver. Cat urine health is an important indicator used by your veterinarian regarding the health of your cat. Most veterinarians will do a urinalysis as part of an ordinary checkup after age 7 or if your cat is sick. The sample should be ideally collected and provided to your vet within 1/2 hour to 2 hours prior to testing.", "Answers. No, cat urine should look and smell similar to human urine. It should be light to dark yellow in color and kind of musky. The brown you are seeing may be traces of blood which could indicate a urinary tract infection. I recommend that you take your kitty to the vet to get checked out. George answered on 12/5/12.", "Cat Urine color, clarity, smell and testing can be a window into the health of your cat. A test of the urine or urinalysis could indicate diseases such as a urinary tract disease, liver failure and other systemic diseases, such as liver failure and blood problems such as hemolysis (breakdown of red blood cells).. Disease may still exist in feline urine that has a normal appearance. Feline Urine Transparency (turbidity) : Normal urine is clear. If it isn't clear it could indicate some type of disease is present. Cat Urine odor: Smell such as a strong ammonia like odor might indicate a bacterial infection (sepsis).", "Urine Amount: this depends on how much your cat is drinking and if the kidney if functioning properly (renal health). Cat Urine color: cat urine is usually yellow or amber. If the urine is cloudy and red it indicates that there is blood in the urine. 1 Dark red or brown urine: Indicates blood in the urine. 2 Yellow-brown, greenish: yellow, dark brown, foam: may indicate some type of liver problem. 3 Pink, blue, other colors: may be due to drugs your cat is taking. Disease may still exist in feline urine that has a normal appearance. Feline Urine Transparency (turbidity) : Normal urine is clear. If it isn't clear it could indicate some type of disease is present. Cat Urine odor: Smell such as a strong ammonia like odor might indicate a bacterial infection (sepsis)." ], "url": [ "http://www.vetinfo.com/diagnosing-cat-urine-problems.html", "http://www.pethealthnetwork.com/dog-health/dog-checkups-preventive-care/what-does-your-dogs-urine-color-mean", "http://pets.thenest.com/color-should-urine-cats-kidneys-working-properly-10627.html", "http://www.cat-health-guide.org/cat-urine-health.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091022213716AADdqVW", "http://www.cat-health-guide.org/cat-urine-health.html", "http://www.catster.com/answers/question/what_color_is_cat_urine-67765", "http://www.cat-health-guide.org/cat-urine.html", "http://www.cat-health-guide.org/cat-urine.html" ] }

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[ "yes", "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Low-level waste on the one hand, does not pose a significant radiation danger, whereas high-level waste on the other hand is potentially dangerous and needs to be properly contained and shielded from living organisms. The radiation dose describes the health hazard caused by radiation. The dose unit is Sievert (Sv). Radioactive waste differs from other kinds of waste in that it emits energy in the form of radiation. This energy appears as alpha, beta and gamma radiation. Damage to living tissue can be caused if sufficient quantities of alpha, beta or gamma radiation interact with genetic material within the cells of our bodies.", "Radioactivity naturally decays over time, so radioactive waste has to be isolated and confined in appropriate disposal facilities for a sufficient period until it no longer poses a threat. The time radioactive waste must be stored for depends on the type of waste and radioactive isotopes. The radioactivity of all nuclear waste diminishes with time. All radionuclides contained in the waste have a half-life —the time it takes for half of the atoms to decay into another nuclide —and eventually all radioactive waste decays into non-radioactive elements (i.e., stable nuclides).", "A. Radioactive waste is categorised according to the hazards associated with the different waste types. Therefore, low-level waste does not pose a significant radiation hazard, whereas high-level waste is potentially dangerous and needs to be properly contained and shielded. Radioactive waste differs from other kinds of waste in that it emits energy in the form of radiation. This energy appears as alpha, beta and gamma radiation. Damage to living tissue can be caused if sufficient quantities of alpha, beta or gamma radiation interact with genetic material within the cells of our bodies.", "Nuclear power: a dangerous waste of timeThe unresolved legacy of nuclear power:radioactive materials – a continuing threat Introduction The nuclear power industry is attempting to exploit the climate crisis by aggressively promoting nuclear technology as a “low-carbon” means of generating electricity. When a uranium atom is split, it produces not only energy but also highly dangerous radioactive waste. On average, uranium ore contains only 0.1% uranium. The overwhelming majority of the materials extracted during uranium ore mining is waste containing other hazardous radioactive and toxic substances.", "Radioactive (or nuclear) waste is a byproduct from nuclear reactors, fuel processing plants, hospitals and research facilities. Radioactive waste is also generated while decommissioning and dismantling nuclear reactors and other nuclear facilities. There are two broad classifications: high-level or low-level waste. High-level waste is primarily spent fuel removed from reactors after producing electricity.", "Radioactive waste is hazardous to most forms of life and the environment, and is regulated by government agencies in order to protect human health and the environment. The radioactivity of all nuclear waste diminishes with time. All radionuclides contained in the waste have a half-life —the time it takes for half of the atoms to decay into another nuclide —and eventually all radioactive waste decays into non-radioactive elements (i.e., stable nuclides).", "A summary of the amounts of radioactive waste and management approaches for most developed countries are presented and reviewed periodically as part of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Joint Convention on the Safety of Spent Fuel Management and on the Safety of Radioactive Waste Management. The radioactivity of all nuclear waste diminishes with time. All radionuclides contained in the waste have a half-life —the time it takes for half of the atoms to decay into another nuclide —and eventually all radioactive waste decays into non-radioactive elements (i.e., stable nuclides).", "Also follow us on: The majority of high-level radioactive waste is the fuel from the hot core of commercial nuclear power plants. This irradiated fuel is the most intensely radioactive material on the planet, and unshielded exposure gives lethal radiation doses. It accounts for 95% of the radioactivity generated in the last 50 years from all sources, including nuclear weapons production. Generally 10--20 half lives is called the hazardous life of the waste. Example: Plutonium-239, which is in irradiated fuel, has a half-life of 24,400 years. It is dangerous for a quarter million years, or 12,000 human generations. As it decays, uranium-235 is generated; half-life: 710,000 years", "Nuclear Reprocessing: Dangerous, Dirty, and Expensive. Reprocessing is a series of chemical operations that separates plutonium and uranium from other nuclear waste contained in the used (or “spent”) fuel from nuclear power reactors. Plutonium constitutes only about one percent of the spent fuel from U.S. reactors. After reprocessing, the remaining material will be in several different waste forms, and the total volume of nuclear waste will have been increased by a factor of twenty or more, including low-level waste and plutonium-contaminated waste." ], "url": [ "http://radwaste.co.za/dangerous.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioactive_waste", "http://radwaste.co.za/dangerous.htm", "http://www.greenpeace.org/international/Global/international/planet-2/report/2009/4/nuclear-power-a-dangerous-was.pdf", "http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/fact-sheets/radwaste.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioactive_waste", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioactive_waste", "http://www.nirs.org/factsheets/hlwfcst.htm", "http://www.ucsusa.org/nuclear-power/nuclear-plant-security/nuclear-reprocessing" ] }

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[ "In Hadean, Archean, Proterozoic ." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Implications and discussion. The numerous fossils and abundant organic matter found in these Precambrian rocks is clear testimony to the creationist geologist that these sediments were laid down during the Flood year along with most of the so–called Cambrian–Recent strata. Whitcomb and Morris suggested that the main criterion for recognition of Precambrian rocks is that they be non–fossil–bearing. This criterion can no longer be maintained as there is now abundant evidence that rocks which evolutionist geologists classify as Precambrian do in fact contain a variety of fossils.", "The Precambrian or Pre-Cambrian; sometimes abbreviated pЄ is the largest span of time in Earth's history before the current Phanerozoic Eon, and is a Supereon divided into several eons of the geologic time scale. The Precambrian Supereon is divided into three eons: the Hadean (4500-3950 Ma), Archean (4000-2500 Ma) and Proterozoic (2500-541.0 ± 1.0 Ma). See Timetable of the Precambrian. 1 Proterozoic: this eon refers to the time from the lower Cambrian boundary, 541.0 ± 1.0 Ma, back through 2500 Ma.", "The Precambrian is so named because it precedes the Cambrian, the first period of the Phanerozoic Eon, which is named after Cambria, the classical name for Wales, where rocks from this age were first studied. The Precambrian Supereon is divided into three eons: the Hadean (4500-3950 Ma), Archean (4000-2500 Ma) and Proterozoic (2500-541.0 ± 1.0 Ma). See Timetable of the Precambrian. 1 Proterozoic: this eon refers to the time from the lower Cambrian boundary, 541.0 ± 1.0 Ma, back through 2500 Ma.", "Approximately 2,300 wells are known to have penetrated the Precambrian basement rock complex, which is shallowest at about 600 feet, over the Nemaha ridge in northeastern Kansas, and deepest at about 9,500 feet in the Hugoton Embayment. The shallowest known Precambrian rocks encountered by test wells occur in northeastern Kansas, in Nemaha County, where the surface of the Precambrian rises to 588 feet above sea level; the deepest occurrence is in the southwest, in Barber County, at 4,595 feet below sea level.", "In the last few decades, however, geologists have found that there are some hard-to-discern fossils in some Precambrian rocks, so this period also is now known as the Cryptozoic or obscure life. Eon (from the words crypt = hidden, and zoon = life). This eon covers almost 90% of the entire history of Earth. ", "The Precambrian basement complex consists mainly of igneous and metamorphic rocks (Merriam, Cole, and Hambleton, 1961). The most often reported igneous rock is granite; the most often reported metamorphics are quartzite and schist. The shallowest known Precambrian rocks encountered by test wells occur in northeastern Kansas, in Nemaha County, where the surface of the Precambrian rises to 588 feet above sea level; the deepest occurrence is in the southwest, in Barber County, at 4,595 feet below sea level.", "The main reason more fossils are not found in the so–called Precambrian rocks is that many of these rocks have been altered, particularly by burial and tectonic pressure, and temperature (that is, they have been metamorphosed), and so the contained fossils have been destroyed. Whitcomb and Morris suggested that the main criterion for recognition of Precambrian rocks is that they be non–fossil–bearing. This criterion can no longer be maintained as there is now abundant evidence that rocks which evolutionist geologists classify as Precambrian do in fact contain a variety of fossils.", "Precambrian. Precambrian, name of a major division of geologic time (see Geologic Timescale, table), from c.5 billion to 570 million years ago. It is now usually divided into the Archean and Proterozoic eons. Precambrian time includes 80% of the earth's history. Precambrian rocks are mostly covered by rock systems of more recent origin, but where visible they commonly display evidence of having been altered by intense metamorphism.", "For example, algae fossils (stromatolites) are very widespread in rocks dated as Precambrian. Microscopic fossils and traces of fossils are found throughout Australian Precambrian rocks, and new finds of fossil soft–bodied animals are regularly being made. In the USA, Canada, Mexico, China, Russia, Africa and India the story is the same. Whitcomb and Morris suggested that the main criterion for recognition of Precambrian rocks is that they be non–fossil–bearing. This criterion can no longer be maintained as there is now abundant evidence that rocks which evolutionist geologists classify as Precambrian do in fact contain a variety of fossils.", "These complexly deformed volcanic, intrusive igneous, and metamorphic rocks occur at the surface in the Llano Uplift of Central Texas and in more isolated outcrops in the mountainous Trans-Pecos region. Other Precambrian rocks are found in the subsurface in Trans-Pecos Texas, Central and West Texas, and the Panhandle. Knowledge of Precambrian rocks and their deformation in the state is much less complete than that of the state's younger rocks, partly because of the relative scarcity of exposure. " ], "url": [ "http://creation.com/creationist-geology-precambrian", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precambrian", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precambrian", "http://www.kgs.ku.edu/Publications/Bulletins/162/03_strat_e.html", "http://www.cotf.edu/ete/modules/msese/earthsysflr/cambrian.html", "http://www.kgs.ku.edu/Publications/Bulletins/162/03_strat_e.html", "http://creation.com/creationist-geology-precambrian", "http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/science/precambrian.html", "http://creation.com/creationist-geology-precambrian", "https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/swgqz" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The next meeting of the Joshua City Council will be held at 6:30 p.m. on Thursday, October 15, 2015 in the City Hall Council Chamber, 101 S. Main Street, Joshua, TX. This meeting is open to the public and subject to the open meeting laws of the State of Texas. Click here to view the agenda. Agenda – October 15, 2015. The next JCPAAA meeting will be held at 6 p.m. on Tuesday, October 6, 2015 at the Joshua Fire Training Center, 770 N. Main Street, Joshua, TX. This meeting is open to the public and subject to the open meeting laws of the State of Texas. Click here to view the agenda. JCPAAA – October 6, 2015.", "The Grandview City Council has proposed for a tax rate of $0.746311. This tax rate is the same rate as it was this year. Read on for additional information and public hearing dates. Read on... ", "1 A problematic issue for many municipalities is the extent to which a city may regulate the extraterritorial jurisdiction (ETJ) which (usually) surrounds it. Provides that if the city and county enter into an agreement to establish. one, joint office to regulate subdivision plats in the ETJ, the office must. establish a single set of consolidated and consistent regulations related to. plats, subdivision construction plans, and subdivisions of land.", "The next meeting of the Planning & Zoning Commission will be held at 6:30 p.m. on Monday, October 5, 2015 in the City Hall Council Chambers, 101 S. Main Street, Joshua, TX. This meeting is open to the public and subject to the open meeting laws of the State of Texas. Click here to view the agenda. The next JCPAAA meeting will be held at 6 p.m. on Tuesday, October 6, 2015 at the Joshua Fire Training Center, 770 N. Main Street, Joshua, TX. This meeting is open to the public and subject to the open meeting laws of the State of Texas. Click here to view the agenda. JCPAAA – October 6, 2015.", "16.5%. According to our research of Texas and other state lists there were 128 registered sex offenders living in Cleburne, Texas as of October 05, 2015. The ratio of number of residents in Cleburne to the number of sex offenders is 229 to 1. Tornado activity: Cleburne-area historical tornado activity is above Texas state average. It is 139% greater than the overall U.S. average. On 5/26/1976, a category F4 (max. wind speeds 207-260 mph) tornado 8.7 miles away from the Cleburne city center caused between $500,000 and $5,000,000 in damages.", "The purpose of this paper is to address in a general manner annexation and the ETJ, and in particular, land use and related municipal regulations in the ETJ. I. Introduction Prior to 1963, a Texas municipality could annex territory up to the corporate boundaries of another municipality. Provides that if the city and county enter into an agreement to establish. one, joint office to regulate subdivision plats in the ETJ, the office must. establish a single set of consolidated and consistent regulations related to. plats, subdivision construction plans, and subdivisions of land.", "Tioga is a town in Grayson County, Texas, United States. The population was 803 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Sherman – Denison Metropolitan Statistical Area. The median income for a household in the town was $37,153, and the median income for a family was $44,688. Males had a median income of $29,200 versus $27,778 for females.", "Further, Section 41.001 of the Local Government Code requires that if a municipality’s ETJ is expanded or reduced, the official map must be revised to indicate the change in the city’s ETJ: 3 Id ., § 42.021. Provides that if the city and county enter into an agreement to establish. one, joint office to regulate subdivision plats in the ETJ, the office must. establish a single set of consolidated and consistent regulations related to. plats, subdivision construction plans, and subdivisions of land.", "Most cities in Texas have adopted the entire city and the city’s ETJ as the service area and thus, impact fees are the same city-wide. Roadway facilities. The service area is limited to an area within the corporate boundaries (i.e. , ETJ cannot be included) and not exceeding six miles. Provides that if the city and county enter into an agreement to establish. one, joint office to regulate subdivision plats in the ETJ, the office must. establish a single set of consolidated and consistent regulations related to. plats, subdivision construction plans, and subdivisions of land." ], "url": [ "http://www.cityofjoshuatx.us/", "http://www.cityofgrandview.org/", "http://www.bhlaw.net/8%20MUNICIPAL%20REGULATION%20ETJ%20-%20COG%20Basics%20of%20Planning%20and%20Zoning%20-%20April%202005%20Edition.pdf", "http://www.cityofjoshuatx.us/", "http://www.city-data.com/city/Cleburne-Texas.html", "http://www.bhlaw.net/8%20MUNICIPAL%20REGULATION%20ETJ%20-%20COG%20Basics%20of%20Planning%20and%20Zoning%20-%20April%202005%20Edition.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tioga,_Texas", "http://www.bhlaw.net/8%20MUNICIPAL%20REGULATION%20ETJ%20-%20COG%20Basics%20of%20Planning%20and%20Zoning%20-%20April%202005%20Edition.pdf", "http://www.bhlaw.net/8%20MUNICIPAL%20REGULATION%20ETJ%20-%20COG%20Basics%20of%20Planning%20and%20Zoning%20-%20April%202005%20Edition.pdf" ] }

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[ "Ankle synovitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the soft tissue lining the ankle joint capsule, known as the synovium, with subsequent ankle swelling, pain and stiffness." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Anatomy of the Ankle. The ankle joint is surrounded by a synovial membrane that cushions and protects the bone ends that articulate the ankle joint. This membrane provides cushion and lubrication for the joint. ", "Synovitis. Synovitis is an inflammation of the joint lining, called synovium. The symptoms are often of short duration and may change location although when caused by overuse tend to remain in one joint. The pain is usually more severe than expected based on the appearance of the joint on examination. ", "JACKSONVILLE ANKLE SYNOVECTOMY SURGERY. Ankle synovitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the soft tissue lining the ankle joint capsule (synovium). Most patients respond well to conservative treatments such as ice, rest, crutches, taping, or the use of special ankle braces. ", "Ankle Synovitis. (Also known as Post-Traumatic Ankle Synovitis). Ankle synovitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the soft tissue lining the ankle joint capsule, known as the synovium, with subsequent ankle swelling, pain and stiffness.", "synovitis. [sin′əvī′tis]. an inflammatory condition of the synovial membrane of a joint as the result of an aseptic wound or a traumatic injury, such as a sprain or severe strain. The knee is most commonly affected. ", "Pigmented villonodular synovitis of the foot and ankle. Brien EW, Sacoman DM, Mirra JM. BACKGROUND: Pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) is a rare disease of uncertain etiology usually affecting the synovium of weightbearing joints. ", "The Elevate™ Drop Foot Brace is unique in its versatility, comfort, and ease of use. It can be worn with the majority of shoe styles on the market – both male and female, including sandals. Pamper Your Feet Foot Spa products for better feeling feet, relaxation, and treatment. ", "tenosynovitis. inflammation of a tendon and its sheath, the lubricated layer of tissue in which the tendon is housed and through which it moves. It is painful, and may temporarily disable the affected part. Arthritis frequently involves tendon sheaths. ", "share. The synovial membrane is the part of the body that lines the inside of certain joints. It lines the joint capsule in the knee, ankle, wrist, elbow, hand, foot, and shoulder. When this membrane gets inflamed, it is called synovitis. ", "MTP Synovitis (Capsulitis). The pain commonly associated with MTP Synovitis is typically described as a sharp or aching pain located directly in the ball of the foot, centered at the bottom of the second toe. " ], "url": [ "http://stretchcoach.com/articles/ankle-synovitis/", "https://www.hss.edu/condition-list_synovitis.asp", "http://coastalorthopedicsjax.com/ankle/jacksonville-ankle-synovectomy-surgery", "http://www.athleticedge.biz/Ankle_Synovitis.html", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/synovitis", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15680105", "http://www.footscientific.com/foot-conditions/mtp-synovitis/", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/tenosynovitis", "http://www.hog.org/handbook/article/4/18/what-is-synovitis", "http://arizonafoot.com/mtp-synovitis-capsulitis/" ] }

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[ "3 to 4 hours" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Time to put it in the oven. Put the lid on, then roast in a 275-degree oven for 3 hours, for a 3 pound roast. For a 4 to 5 pound roast, plan on 4 hours. And don’t peek and fiddle and frig with it, either. Just find a hobby that will occupy your thoughts and actions for the time it takes for your roast to cook. Place the meat in the pan and sear it for about a minute on all sides until it is nice and brown all over. Remove the roast to a plate. With the burner still on high, use either red wine or beef broth (about 1 cup) to deglaze the pan, scraping the bottom with a whisk to get all of that wonderful flavor up.", "1 Return to Dutch oven. 2 In a small bowl, stir 1/2 cup water into flour. 3 Stir into pan juices. 4 Cook, stirring, on medium heat until thickened, then 1 minute more. 5 Season to taste. 6 Serve with pot roast. 7 For oven cooking: After browning meat and adding liquid mixture to pan, bake, covered, for 1 hour at 325 degrees. 1 Brown meat on all sides in hot oil in a 4- to 6-quart Dutch oven. 2 Drain fat. 3 Mix 3/4 cup water, Worcestershire sauce, bouillon, basil and salt and pepper to taste. 4 Pour over roast.", "Generously salt and pepper your chuck roast. Heat a large pot or Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Then add 2 to 3 tablespoons of olive oil (or you can do a butter/olive oil split). Cut two onions in half and cut 6 to 8 carrots into 2-inch slices (you can peel them, but you don’t have to). Place the meat in the pan and sear it for about a minute on all sides until it is nice and brown all over. Remove the roast to a plate. With the burner still on high, use either red wine or beef broth (about 1 cup) to deglaze the pan, scraping the bottom with a whisk to get all of that wonderful flavor up.", "1 Sear the roast on both sides for 5-6 minutes each, until well browned. 2 Remove from the skillet and set aside. 3 Reduce the heat to medium and stir in mushrooms and butter; cook for 3-4 minutes. 4 Stir in onion; cook for 5 minutes, until onions are translucent and begin to brown. 1 Reduce the heat to medium and stir in mushrooms and butter; cook for 3-4 minutes. 2 Stir in onion; cook for 5 minutes, until onions are translucent and begin to brown. 3 Add garlic, stir for about a minute. 4 Stir in 1 1/2 tablespoons flour; cook and stir for about 1 minute. 5 Add tomato paste, and cook for another minute.", "1. Rub roasts evenly with 1 tsp. salt and 1 tsp. pepper. 2. Brown roasts on all sides in hot oil in a Dutch oven over medium-high heat (about 10 minutes). Place roasts, side by side, in a 6-qt. slow cooker. Add carrots and remaining ingredients. 3. Cook, covered, on LOW 10 to 12 hours or until tender. Remove roast and vegetables, and shred meat. Pour gravy mixture from slow cooker into a 4-cup measuring cup or fat strainer, and let stand 15 minutes. Spoon or pour fat out of gravy mixture in cup or fat strainer, and discard. ", "1 Trim fat from meat. 2 Brown meat on all sides in hot oil in a 4- to 6-quart Dutch oven. 3 Drain fat. 4 Mix 3/4 cup water, Worcestershire sauce, bouillon, basil and salt and pepper to taste. 5 Pour over roast. 6 Bring to boil. 7 Reduce heat and simmer, covered, 1 hour. 1 Brown meat on all sides in hot oil in a 4- to 6-quart Dutch oven. 2 Drain fat. 3 Mix 3/4 cup water, Worcestershire sauce, bouillon, basil and salt and pepper to taste. 4", "5. Cook the roast for 3 to 4 hours or until the meat is fork tender. Use a meat thermometer to determine the roast is done cooking. The internal temperature should reach at least 145 degrees Fahrenheit (63 degrees Celsius). It's an inexpensive cut, with a rich, delicious flavor that makes it a classic main dish for a big home-cooked meal. For tender, pull-apart meat, it should be slow cooked to allow time for the meat to soften and become juicy. Read on to learn how to make a chuck roast. 1 Prep time: 30-45 minutes. 2 Cook time: 3-4 hours. 3 Total time: 4-5 hours", "Place the roast back into the pot and add enough beef stock to cover the meat halfway. Add in the onions and the carrots, along with the fresh herbs. Put the lid on, then roast for 3 hours for a 3-pound roast. For a 4 to 5-pound roast, plan on 4 hours. The roast is ready when it's fall-apart tender. Directions. Preheat the oven to 275 degrees F. Generously salt and pepper the chuck roast. Heat the olive oil in large pot or Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Add the halved onions to the pot, browning them on both sides." ], "url": [ "http://thepioneerwoman.com/cooking/2008_the_year_of_the_pot_roast/", "http://www.food.com/recipe/beef-pot-roast-pot-oven-or-slow-cooker-160202", "http://thepioneerwoman.com/cooking/2008_the_year_of_the_pot_roast/", "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/220125/slow-cooker-beef-pot-roast/", "http://www.myrecipes.com/recipe/slow-cooker-chuck-roast", "http://www.food.com/recipe/beef-pot-roast-pot-oven-or-slow-cooker-160202", "http://www.wikihow.com/Cook-a-Chuck-Roast", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/ree-drummond/perfect-pot-roast-recipe.html" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "OBJECTIVE: Subclinical hypothyroidism is a health state that is associated with hypercholesterolemia, infertility, iron-deficiency anemia, and poor obstetric outcome.", "Anemia. For example, iron-deficiency anemia (insufficient iron) is more common in people with hypothyroidism. Symptoms or signs of anemia include: 1 Feeling tired or weak. 2 Pale appearance to the lining of lower eyelids. 3 palpitations, fast or irregular heart beat. 4 faintness and breathlessness. 5 hair loss.", "Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the body lacks sufficient thyroid hormone. Since the main purpose of thyroid hormone is to run the body's metabolism, it is understandable that people with this condition will have symptoms associated with a slow metabolism.", "METHODS: In a randomized, double-blind, active-controlled trial, 60 patients with subclinical hypothyroidism and iron-deficiency anemia received iron salt+placebo (20 patients), levothyroxine+placebo (20 patients), or levothyroxine+iron salt (20 patients) for 3 months.", "Symptoms of hypothyroidism can vary from mild to severe. Examples of the most common hypothyroidism symptoms include weight gain, constipation, depression, feeling run down, thinning or brittle hair or nails, intolerance to cold, loss of libido, and sleepiness." ], "url": [ "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23582934", "http://www.thyroid-info.com/articles/hemachromatosis-iron.htm", "http://www.endocrineweb.com/conditions/thyroid/hypothyroidism-too-little-thyroid-hormone", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23582934", "http://www.medicinenet.com/hypothyroidism/patient-comments-32.htm" ] }

[]

[ "Number of units coming out of a process divided by the number of units going into that process over a specified period of time" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "First pass yield (FPY) , also known as throughput yield (TPY) , is defined as the number of units coming out of a process divided by the number of units going into that process over a specified period of time.", "First pass yield is obtained by counting the number of good parts that make it through the process right the first time divided by the total number of parts that enter the process. Say that a product goes through a five-step process. Let’s further assume that each unit has 20 opportunities for a defect.", "As you can see, the more process steps you have, the more challenging it will be to get an item through the system without any issues. For example, consider an operation that has 4 processes, each with a yield of 95%. Using the first pass yield equation above, the FYP is: .95 x .95 x .95 x .95 = .81.", "Also related, first time yield (FTY) is simply the number of good units produced divided by the number of total units going into the process. First time yield considers only what went into a process step and what went out, while FPY adds the consideration of rework.", "First Pass Yield is an important manufacturing metric for measuring quality and production performance and there are many benefits to including first pass yield in the manufacturing executive's dashboard.", "FIRST PASS YIELD The FPY is defined as the number of products coming out of a process divided by the number of products going into that process over a specified phase of time. Only good units with no rework are counted as coming out of an individual process. FPY, also known as Throughput Yield (TPY).", "Definition. A metric for determining the performance of a production or manufacturing process. The first time yield can be calculated by dividing the number of goods from a manufactured lot that meet pre-specified quality standards by the total number produced by the process. Also called first-pass yield." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FPY", "http://virtual.auburnworks.org/profiles/blogs/rolled-throughput-yield-versus", "http://www.velaction.com/first-pass-yield/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FPY", "http://blog.lnsresearch.com/bid/170419/Manufacturing-Metrics-First-Pass-Yield-Benchmark-Data", "http://scialert.net/fulltext/?doi=jas.2012.985.991", "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/first-time-yield.html" ] }

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[ "Nitrobenzene is soluble in about 500 parts water and freely soluble in alcohol, benzene, ether, acetone, and oils." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Nitrobenzene is produced commercially by the exothermic nitration of benzene with fuming nitric acid in the presence of a sulfuric acid catalyst. The crude nitrobenzene is passed through washer-separators to remove residual acid and is then distilled to remove benzene, water, dinitrobenzene and trinitrobenzene.", "Nitrobenzene Products. Nitrobenzene (NB; oil of mirbane) is a pale yellow liquid with an odor resembling that of bitter almonds. It was first synthesized in 1834 by treating benzene with fuming nitric acid and has commercial importance as the major precursor to aniline.", "NO. , very poisonous, flammable, pale yellow, liquid aromatic compound with an odor like that of bitter almonds. It is sometimes called oil of mirbane or nitrobenzol. Nitrobenzene melts at 5.85°C, boils at 210.9°C, is only slightly soluble in water, but is very soluble in ethanol, ether, and benzene.", "Description. Nitrobenzene is a greenish-yellow crystalline solid or colorless to pale yellow, oily liquid with an almond oil odor. Nitrobenzene is soluble in about 500 parts water and freely soluble in alcohol, benzene, ether, acetone, and oils. It is also combustible with steam (Merck, 1989).", "Nitrobenzene is manufactured commercially by the direct nitration of benzene usingwhat is known as 'mixed acid' or 'nitrating acid' (27-32% HNO 56-60% H2S04, 8- 17% H20). HistoricalIy, it was produced by a batch process. With a typical batch process, the reactor was charged with benzene at a temperature of 50-55 0e.", "C 6 H 5 NO 2, very poisonous, flammable, pale yellow, liquid aromatic compound with an odor like that of bitter almonds. It is sometimes called oil of mirbane or nitrobenzol. Nitrobenzene melts at 5.85&degC;, boils at 210.9&degC;, is only slightly soluble in water, but is very soluble in ethanol, ether, and benzene.", "Nitrobenzene is a greenish-yellow crystalline solid or colorless to pale yellow, oily liquid with an almond oil odor. Nitrobenzene is soluble in about 500 parts water and freely soluble in alcohol, benzene, ether, acetone, and oils. It is also combustible with steam (Merck, 1989)." ], "url": [ "http://www.inchem.org/documents/ehc/ehc/ehc230.htm", "https://www.chemours.com/Aniline/en_US/products/nitrobenzene.html", "http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/science/nitrobenzene.html", "http://scorecard.goodguide.com/chemical-profiles/html/nitrobenzene.html", "http://monographs.iarc.fr/ENG/Monographs/vol65/mono65-11.pdf", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/nitrobenzene", "http://scorecard.goodguide.com/chemical-profiles/html/nitrobenzene.html" ] }

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[ "Range from 1,022,700 to 1,025,700." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Each of the turkey subspecies are endemic to a certain region and may have color and size variations, but all are wild turkeys. If you are planning a turkey management initiative on your property, make sure you know which turkey sub-species lives in your area. The sub-species of wild turkey found are: Rio Grande turkeys were also introduced to Hawaii in the late 1950s. Population estimates for this subspecies range from 1,022,700 to 1,025,700. This sub-species is native to the central plain states. They were first described in 1879 and have longer legs when compared to their body size.", "Supplied by: NWTF. This 38” by 26” poster includes colorful images and information about each of the 5 wild turkey sub-species as well as the Ocellated turkey while also illustrating the range each inhabits. ", "(Meleagris gallopavo mexicana) The fifth recognized, but least known, wild turkey subspecies is the Gould's found in portions of Arizona and New Mexico, as well as northern Mexico. It was first described by J. Gould in 1856 during his travels in Mexico. Like the Merriam's, the Gould's is a bird of the mountains. Merriam’s Wild Turkey. (Meleagris gallopavo merriami) This subspecies of turkey is primarily located in the pines of the western mountain regions of the U.S. It was named by Dr. E.W. Nelson in 1900 in honor of C. Hart Merriam, the first chief of the U.S. Biological Survey.", "Eastern Wild Turkey. (Meleagris gallopavo silvestris)This subspecies of wild turkey is the most numerous and hunted species and is also the most widely distributed of all the subspecies in North America. It nearly inhabits the entire eastern half of the country. The Eastern turkey is best found in hardwood and thick forests. Merriam’s Wild Turkey. (Meleagris gallopavo merriami) This subspecies of turkey is primarily located in the pines of the western mountain regions of the U.S. It was named by Dr. E.W. Nelson in 1900 in honor of C. Hart Merriam, the first chief of the U.S. Biological Survey.", "The turkey is a large bird in the genus Meleagris, which is native to the Americas. One species, Meleagris gallopavo (commonly known as the wild turkey or domestic turkey), is native to the forests of North America, mainly Mexico and the United States. The other living species is Meleagris ocellata or the ocellated turkey, native to the forests of the Yucatan Yucatán. peninsula", "Management. Range & Current Status. Today the range of the wild turkey is larger than in pre-colonial days, and populations (6 million total) exist in every state except Alaska. Five races or subspecies of the wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) exist in the United States. ", "The range of this species covers the entire eastern half of the United States, extending into South Eastern Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, and the Maritime Provinces in Canada. Eastern turkey populations number from 5.1 to 5.3 million birds, the most numerous of any turkey subspecies. Rio Grande turkeys were also introduced to Hawaii in the late 1950s. Population estimates for this subspecies range from 1,022,700 to 1,025,700. This sub-species is native to the central plain states. They were first described in 1879 and have longer legs when compared to their body size.", "(Information for this species page was gathered by Ms. Sherri Fawcett as part of an assignment in Biology 220W, Spring 2004). The eastern wild turkey (Meteagris gallopava silvestris) is the most abundant and most widely occurring sub-species of the five types of wild turkeys. Its natural range includes almost all of the eastern United States. The wild turkey is the largest game bird in North America", "The wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) is native to North America and is the heaviest member of the diverse Galliformes. It is the same species as the domestic turkey, which was originally derived from a southern Mexican subspecies of wild turkey (not the related ocellated turkey). Population estimates for this subspecies range from 1,022,700 to 1,025,700. This subspecies, native to the central plain states, was first described in 1879, and has relatively long legs, better adapted to a prairie habitat. Its body feathers often have a green-coppery sheen.", "There are 2 species in the genus, the Wild Turkey of forested North America and the Ocellated Turkey (M. ocellata) of the Yucatan region of Central America (Eaton 1992). Hunting the Wild Turkey is a popular sport pursued by hunters nationwide.. " ], "url": [ "http://www.turkeymanagement.com/turkey-species/", "http://www.outdoordealhound.com/p-4529-wild-turkey-range-map.aspx", "http://www.foremosthunting.com/Turkey/TurkeyLibrary/WildTurkeySubspecies.aspx", "http://www.foremosthunting.com/Turkey/TurkeyLibrary/WildTurkeySubspecies.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey_%28bird%29", "http://wildturkeyzone.com/wildturkey/species5.htm", "http://www.turkeymanagement.com/turkey-species/", "http://www.psu.edu/dept/nkbiology/naturetrail/speciespages/turkey.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wild_Turkey", "http://txtbba.tamu.edu/species-accounts/wild-turkey/" ] }

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[ "Nicotine has bad effects on the health of your lungs, too, although most of this risk comes from the act of smoking rather than from nicotine itself." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Best Answer: I have heard that it is not the nicotine that is bad for you, just the tar and hundreds of other things they put in cigs. I am a smoker and I have just stumbled upon the electronic cigarette. For those of you that do not know what that is allow me to explain. They are cigarettes that have a battery and no tobacco. You switch out the filter part and put new flavors in that are also mixed with nicotine. You are losing the carcinogens...", "The confusion about nicotine comes from anti-smoking activists talking about nicotine and smoking as if they were the same. While it is true that people smoke mostly because of nicotine; nicotine users die mostly because of the smoke. It seems that some people get substantial benefits that keep them using nicotine, while others do not. Some advocates seem to think that addiction is a terrible disease in itself (despite them not even having a good definition for it).", "In this case, it’s not the smoking that causes the changes to your blood sugar and blood pressure, it’s the nicotine itself. If you were to switch to using a nicotine patch or smokeless tobacco (also called chew or dip) instead, for example, you would still have the same harmful effects from the nicotine. Paranoia sells and it gets lots of readers. So you may have rightly started to distrust news stories that talk about the latest dangers to your health. After all, everything from air to gluten has been linked to serious health risks. You may now be wondering just how bad nicotine really is for", "Studying nicotine is a bit harder, because most nicotine users smoke, and the smoking is quite bad for you. But there is some good evidence: If nicotine were very bad for you then smokeless tobacco, which provides nicotine, would be very bad for you. As we've shown elsewhere, that is not the case. It seems that some people get substantial benefits that keep them using nicotine, while others do not. Some advocates seem to think that addiction is a terrible disease in itself (despite them not even having a good definition for it).", "Even so, the possibility that people can be addicted to nicotine, but not die from it, is at the heart of a growing debate in the scientific community. Scientists don't doubt nicotine is addictive, but some wonder if a daily dose could be as benign as the caffeine many of us get from a morning coffee. Also, tobacco companies used various chemicals to make the nicotine in cigarettes even more potent. Pure nicotine can be lethal in sufficient quantities. There is some evidence it may lead to changes in adolescent brain development, especially to the part responsible for intelligence, language and memory.", "Nicotine has bad effects on the health of your lungs, too, although most of this risk comes from the act of smoking rather than from nicotine itself. Smoking is one of the worst things you can do for your lungs, especially if you have health conditions like asthma or allergies that already compromise your lung health. Paranoia sells and it gets lots of readers. So you may have rightly started to distrust news stories that talk about the latest dangers to your health. After all, everything from air to gluten has been linked to serious health risks. You may now be wondering just how bad nicotine really is for", "Nicotine is a very strong poison that can kill a human in less than an hour if even a small amount is injected into the blood-stream. Tobacco smoke contains very tiny amounts of nicotine that aren't deadly, but are still very bad for our health. Tobacco smoke also contains many other chemicals. In fact, it contains over 4,000 chemicals, many of which are very harmful to our bodies. In fact, it's just the opposite: smoking is the only legal consumer product that kills you when you use it exactly how it's meant to be used! That's pretty scary, isn't it? Cigarettes are made from tobacco. The tobacco plant is the only plant ever discovered to contain the drug called nicotine.", "The effects of nicotine itself are similar to that other popular drug, caffeine. See our (nicotine reading list.) There is no evidence that nicotine causes any substantial risk for cancer, and the research shows that the risk for cardiovascular disease is minimal. It seems that some people get substantial benefits that keep them using nicotine, while others do not. Some advocates seem to think that addiction is a terrible disease in itself (despite them not even having a good definition for it).", "Tar sticks to the insides of your lungs and can cause cancer. Nicotine (a drug in tobacco) makes your blood vessels smaller. That means your heart has to work harder to pump the blood. A very dangerous gas called carbon monoxide is in cigarette smoke. In fact, it's just the opposite: smoking is the only legal consumer product that kills you when you use it exactly how it's meant to be used! That's pretty scary, isn't it? Cigarettes are made from tobacco. The tobacco plant is the only plant ever discovered to contain the drug called nicotine.", "Well, here are 10 reasons smoking can not only cause a host of ailments but can also kill you. Reason #1: Is known to cause cancer. We all have heard about the fact that cigarette smoking causes cancer. But if you thought that cigarette smoking only led to lung cancer you are quite mistaken. Smoking leads to cancer of the nose, mouth, larynx (voice box), trachea, esophagus, stomach, pancreas, kidneys, bladder, cervix, bone marrow and blood. Wondering how it happens?" ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081022230229AAiCZaT", "http://tobaccoharmreduction.org/faq/nicotine.htm", "https://quitsmokingcommunity.org/nicotine-bad/", "http://tobaccoharmreduction.org/faq/nicotine.htm", "http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/is-nicotine-all-bad/", "https://quitsmokingcommunity.org/nicotine-bad/", "http://www.rbhs.co.uk/teenagehealth/documents/Stop_Smoking_Booklet.pdf", "http://tobaccoharmreduction.org/faq/nicotine.htm", "http://www.rbhs.co.uk/teenagehealth/documents/Stop_Smoking_Booklet.pdf", "http://www.thehealthsite.com/diseases-conditions/10-reasons-smoking-is-bad-for-you/" ] }

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[ "$500-$4,000" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Termites damage approximately 600,000 homes in the U.S. each year. Nationwide, the cost for termite control measures and repairs for damage totals about $5 billion annually. This figure includes prevention methods to help reduce the likelihood of termite infestations and treatment for existing infestations.", "According to Turner Pest Control, many home insurers do not cover the cost of termite treatment. Treatment can be expensive depending on where you live, what kind of termites you have, and how bad the infestation is. It can cost anywhere from $500-$4,000. The construction of your home can differ the cost as well.", "Termite prevention and treatment methods are quite cost effective when compared to the cost of repairing termite damage. On average, a homeowner will spend $3,000 to repair termite damage, not including the cost of treatment to control the infestation.", "Ft. x .84 cents per Ln. ft. (Termidor cost based on $50 per bottle) = $201.60 for the treatment. When you have a termite company treat your home you will receive a guaranty against future infestations and an annual inspection. When you do it yourself you don’t receive a guaranty and you have to inspect your own house every year.", "Figuring a termite treatment cost on an existing home infested with native species subterranean termites is a bit more involved. In the Phoenix area the average price to treat a home runs between $1.75 to $3.00 per linear foot.", "This treatment can protect your home from subterranean termites for up to 10 years! Subterranean termites are the one of the most damaging termites and cost homeowners in the U.S. $4.5 billion dollars in treatments and prevention every year. The termite treatment cost is significantly less when you do it yourself." ], "url": [ "http://www.termites.com/treatment/cost/treatment-cost/", "http://www.fightbugs.com/termite-treatment-cost/", "http://www.termites.com/treatment/cost/treatment-cost/", "http://termitemd.com/termite-treatment-cost/", "https://billstermiteco.com/termite-treatment-cost/", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uTgg92HV84k" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Dry and buff the silver with a soft, clean cloth. 2 Remove light tarnish with a liquid non-abrasive, unscented aloe-free hand sanitizer, such as Purell, or Windex with vinegar. 3 Moisten a large cotton ball and rotate it regularly as you clean the tarnish. 4 Dry the silver with a cotton dish towel. Cleaning sterling silver involves removing tarnish and then polishing the piece to bring out the shine. Tarnish is the oxidization that occurs when air-borne sulfurs and chlorides are present, causing a yellowish cast on the sterling silver.", "Windex is often used to shine up silver and gold jewelry, including some gemstones (but not the delicate stones listed above; also don’t use Windex or any other ammonia solution on oxidized sterling silver, since the ammonia can damage the oxidized finish). For plain sterling silver jewelry (with no stones), you can also get good results using commercial silver dip liquid, polish paste, or polish cloth. I wouldn’t use these products on jewelry containing gemstones, though.", "If the sterling silver has dulled but is not heavily tarnished, it can be cleaned with soap and water. Mix together warm water and mild phosphate-free detergent or dishwashing liquid. Place the silver jewelry in the solution and swirl it around. Use a soft toothbrush to lightly scrub at intricately detailed patterns. Windex. If you're pressed for time and want to give a favorite piece of sterling silver a quick shine, reach for some Windex Multi-Surface Cleaner. Spray a little Windex on a soft cloth or a cotton ball and gently rub the tarnish off of your silver.", "It is highly recommended that you avoid using toothbrushes or any object with bristles to clean your silver jewelry. Silver is a very soft metal, and this will result in permanent scratches which will devalue your jewelry. It is also a bad idea to wash sterling silver jewelry with stainless steel jewelry. Each cloth lasts for dozens of uses Hand polishing silver is a great way to keep silver shiny, and will not damage its patina. A Trade Secret: Windex (yes, Windex). Another easy way to clean jewelry if the piece doesn’t have any cubic zirconia, glued stones, or other precious stones, is to use Windex.", "Sterling silver is a soft, malleable metal and can be easily scratched or damaged. Therefore, when cleaning silver jewelry, use polishes that are specifically formulated to remove tarnish from silver jewelry. Some companies provide polishing cloths, silver storage pouches, or both with the purchase of their jewelry. Also, avoid exposing your silver jewelry to harsh chemicals, bleach and chlorine, as these can damage the silver. Another great way to clean your sterling silver jewelry is with Windex. Yes…Windex.", "Spray Windex on the jewelry, wait a few moments, rinse, and wipe clean with a soft, dry cloth. There’s also an easy method for removing tarnish from sterling silver using a few items you already have in your kitchen. See How to Clean Tarnished Silver Jewelry for using this method. And again, you can also use an ionic cleaner to remove tarnish and quickly get sterling silver sparkling like new. For plain sterling silver jewelry (with no stones), you can also get good results using commercial silver dip liquid, polish paste, or polish cloth. I wouldn’t use these products on jewelry containing gemstones, though.", "Most people are guilty of wearing their jewelry in the shower, to the gym, while cleaning the house, gardening or preparing dinner. Overtime, those activities, as well as, the residue from soaps, cleaning solutions, lotions, and dirt not only dim the shine of jewelry, but they can also damage the metal and gemstones. Some companies provide polishing cloths, silver storage pouches, or both with the purchase of their jewelry. Also, avoid exposing your silver jewelry to harsh chemicals, bleach and chlorine, as these can damage the silver. Another great way to clean your sterling silver jewelry is with Windex. Yes…Windex.", "Dipping the jewelry in Windex and then in clean water can make jewelry shiny again. It is not as effective as a jewelry cloth cleaner, but it can be used in a pinch when you’re at a show and a jewelry cleaning cloth is not available (just find the janitor and ask to borrow a quarter bottle of Windex!). Each cloth lasts for dozens of uses Hand polishing silver is a great way to keep silver shiny, and will not damage its patina. A Trade Secret: Windex (yes, Windex). Another easy way to clean jewelry if the piece doesn’t have any cubic zirconia, glued stones, or other precious stones, is to use Windex.", "Always Clean Silver Jewelry with a Polishing Cloth. The best option for cleaning silver jewelry is to use a jewelry cleaning cloth, which has two sheets of cotton: the outer layer is cotton for buffing, and the inside layer contains special chemicals that will whiten silver jewelry and make it look like new. Each cloth lasts for dozens of uses Hand polishing silver is a great way to keep silver shiny, and will not damage its patina. A Trade Secret: Windex (yes, Windex). Another easy way to clean jewelry if the piece doesn’t have any cubic zirconia, glued stones, or other precious stones, is to use Windex.", "Then, rinse the item(s) under luke warm water and dry with a soft cloth. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasives to clean your jewelry, as this can cause scratches and reduce the gold's luster. When your gold jewelry is not being worn, store items in a soft pouch or separate compartment of your jewelry box. Some companies provide polishing cloths, silver storage pouches, or both with the purchase of their jewelry. Also, avoid exposing your silver jewelry to harsh chemicals, bleach and chlorine, as these can damage the silver. Another great way to clean your sterling silver jewelry is with Windex. Yes…Windex." ], "url": [ "http://home.howstuffworks.com/home-improvement/household-hints-tips/cleaning-organizing/how-to-clean-sterling-silver.htm", "http://jewelrymakingjournal.com/cleaning-jewelry/", "http://www.ehow.com/info_7941227_household-used-clean-sterling-silver.html", "http://blog.teeda.com/2007/02/07/how-do-you-clean-jewelry-and-how-often/", "http://www.radcliffejewelers.com/resource-center/education/jewelry/jewelry-cleaning-guidelines", "http://jewelrymakingjournal.com/cleaning-jewelry/", "http://www.radcliffejewelers.com/resource-center/education/jewelry/jewelry-cleaning-guidelines", "http://blog.teeda.com/2007/02/07/how-do-you-clean-jewelry-and-how-often/", "http://blog.teeda.com/2007/02/07/how-do-you-clean-jewelry-and-how-often/", "http://www.radcliffejewelers.com/resource-center/education/jewelry/jewelry-cleaning-guidelines" ] }

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[ "Nectar and pollen" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Bees love flowers. Sunflower, barberry, geranium, cornflower, and broom are some of the most popular and attractive to bees. Roses are a special favorite of all types of bees. Honeybees make great use of rose pollen and create delicious honey. Another favorite is catnip. This exciting plant isn't just for cats--bees love it, too. It is a large, 2- to 3-foot plant with big, bold flowers that bees find as irresistible as cats do. ", "‘Little Becka’ sunflower is a great, compact variety for honeybees and the garden. The decline in honey bees (Apis mellifera) has heightened the popularity of honey bee plants. Many favorite flowers for honey bees, like sweetclover, thistle, alfalfa and dandelion, are Eurasian plants too weedy for flower beds. The best honey bee plants provide a good supply of both sugary nectar and protein-rich pollen sought after by these and other long-tongued bees. Lots of beautiful garden flowers provide both in high quantities.", "What to Plant. Bees are not attracted to many types of trees, such as elm, birch and oak, or to conifers, ground covers or shrubs. Ornamental grasses are an excellent choice if you do not want to attract bees to your yard, as bees are not attracted to them and they add beauty to the landscape. Bees help pollinate many types of plants, including garden plants like cucumbers, but for people who are allergic or do not want to attract bees to their yard, they can be a nuisance.", "Bees and Flowers. Bees are attracted to flower nectar and pollen. Pollen is a source of direct food and energy for bees, and nectar is used to make honey, which is saved up for food as well. Bees' relationship with flowers stems even further, as bees are not the only beneficiary. Flowers also benefit from bees by way of pollination. Even with the right plants, a variety of flowers and multiple bunches of flowers, other factors may come into play with attracting bees or not. Mulch, which has become popular over the years, is something that deters bees from entering a garden. There are many bees that nest in the ground, and they prefer plain dirt.", "Submit. Pollinators are a sign of a healthy garden. When bees are welcomed in your flower bed, they help create strong blooms--and sometimes even new types of blooms--by pollination. As these busy workers jump from bloom to bloom to sip on nectar, they'll take no heed of the gardener working beside them. ", "Bees are attracted to tubular-shaped flowers that they can crawl into, or small, flat flowers that they can walk on. They like blooms with abundant nectar. To find plants that do not attract bees, look for those with the opposite bloom characteristics and avoid planting flowering fruit trees, poppies and roses. Bees help pollinate many types of plants, including garden plants like cucumbers, but for people who are allergic or do not want to attract bees to their yard, they can be a nuisance.", "Bees love flowers. They collect both the nectar and pollen from flowers in order to produce honey and feed their young. As long as you have flowers in your garden, you will likely have bees. However, bees do prefer certain types of flowers, while other animal pollinators, such as butterflies and birds, prefer others. ", "Bees are attracted to a variety of bright colors, but blue, yellow and purple flowers are the most attractive to bees. Avoid flowers with those bloom colors and opt for flowers with red blooms. Bees do not see red -- it appears black to them -- so red flowers do not attract bees. Choose from the vast variety of red flowers available to avoid bees. Bees help pollinate many types of plants, including garden plants like cucumbers, but for people who are allergic or do not want to attract bees to their yard, they can be a nuisance." ], "url": [ "http://www.gardenguides.com/95879-types-flowers-bees-eat-pollen.html", "http://fafard.com/terrific-flowers-for-honey-bees/", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/plants-dont-attract-bees-48439.html", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5378857_flowers-do-bees-like.html", "http://www.gardenguides.com/102997-flowers-bees-like.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/plants-dont-attract-bees-48439.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/flowers-bees-hate-73873.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/plants-dont-attract-bees-48439.html" ] }

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[ "Rolo chain is typically worn by itself, especially in bracelets and anklets, or as part of a wire jewelry design." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This week in our series on chain, we’re discussing cable and rolo chain. Cable chain, also called trace chain, and rolo chain, also called belcher chain, are all similar chain links that are found all over the jewelry world! In this picture, the left two chains are cable chains; the 3rd-from-left is a rolo chain; and the rightmost chain is a rounded cable chain. Next week, we’ll talk about curb chain, also called gourmette chain.", "Sterling Silver Chain-Rollo. Interlocking links of the same dimension give this sterling silver chain a stylish, rounded look. Once you start using Rollo chain, you will want to incorporate it into all of your jewelry designs. All our bulk chain is sold by the foot. ", "This rolo chain necklace is made of fine sterling silver, plated with rhodium, and stamped with a 925 quality mark. Chain measures 2mm in width, secured with a lobster claw clasp. A beautiful birthday or anniversary gift for her. This rolo chain necklace is made of fine sterling silver, plated with rhodium, and stamped with a 925 quality mark. Chain measures 1mm in width, secured with a spring ring clasp.", "toggle clasp or a dangle charm for a small additional charge. You can have. a custom length silver rolo chain, silver rolo bracelet or anklet that's made to fit you! ... Rolo Chain-A rolo chain is made up of symmetrical links (usually round or oval) that are connected tog ether. (see full article on Jewelry Chain s) ... Rolo Chain: Symmetrical links are joined tog ether for a cohesive effect. ", "Cable chain links are typically oval in shape, but may be round. The links are typically either made from round wire or flattened wire, but the link is always the same thickness around – which is what makes cable chain different from rolo chains. In this picture, the left two chains are cable chains; the 3rd-from-left is a rolo chain; and the rightmost chain is a rounded cable chain. Next week, we’ll talk about curb chain, also called gourmette chain.", "Rolo chain is typically found in round symmetrical links, and may also be called belcher chain. Rolo chain is typically worn by itself, especially in bracelets and anklets, or as part of a wire jewelry design. Rolo chain llinks are typically made with half-round wire, meaning that the outside of the chain is rounded, but the inside is flat or even hollowed. In this picture, the left two chains are cable chains; the 3rd-from-left is a rolo chain; and the rightmost chain is a rounded cable chain. Next week, we’ll talk about curb chain, also called gourmette chain.", "Rolo Chain (Rollo Chain). Popular rolo chain (also called rollo chain and belcher chain) works great for making jewelry. Choose sizes from 3.9mm to 11mm to meet your creative needs. Colors and platings include black chain (gunmetal chain), brass chain, copper chain, gold plated chain, silver plated chain, and more", "Great variety of Silver Rollo Chains made by leading jewelers will satisfy the most demanding person. The prices will pleasantly surprise you. Best offer and the best quality for the Rollo Chain you were looking for that are really popular nowdays. " ], "url": [ "https://www.wirejewelry.com/jewelry-making-blog/8107/cable-chain-rolo-chain/", "http://www.artbeads.com/silver-chain.html", "http://www.polyvore.com/rolo_chain_necklace/shop?query=rolo+chain+necklace", "http://en.mimi.hu/jewelry/rolo_chain.html", "https://www.wirejewelry.com/jewelry-making-blog/8107/cable-chain-rolo-chain/", "https://www.wirejewelry.com/jewelry-making-blog/8107/cable-chain-rolo-chain/", "http://www.rings-things.com/Products/Rolo-Chain-Rollo-Chain/", "http://www.dreamlandjewelry.com/rollochains.html" ] }

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[ "Lipoprotein lipase is an enzyme that is important for the transfer of triglycerides from your blood lipoproteins into your tissues." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "LPL encodes lipoprotein lipase, which is expressed on endothelial cells in the heart, muscle, and adipose tissue. LPL functions as a homodimer, and has the dual functions of triglyceride hydrolase and ligand/bridging factor for receptor-mediated lipoprotein uptake. Lipoprotein lipase has been shown to interact with LRP1. It is also a ligand for α2M, GP330, and VLDL receptors. LPL has been shown to be a ligand for LRP2, albeit at a lower affinity than for other receptors; however, most of the LPL-dependent VLDL degradation can be attributed to the LRP2 pathway.", "Primary function of the enzyme lipoprotein lipase. up vote 8 down vote favorite. I read here and here that the function of lipoprotein lipase is to facilitate fat uptake and storage in adipose tissue. Could anyone provide a slightly more expanded explanation, without going into too much detail, and without the use of too much jargon (I am not a biologist). ", "LPL requires ApoC-II as a cofactor. LPL is attached to the luminal surface of endothelial cells in capillaries by the protein glycosylphosphatidylinositol HDL-binding protein 1 (GPIHBP1) and by heparin sulfated proteoglycans. It is most widely distributed in adipose, heart, and skeletal muscle tissue, as well as in lactating mammary glands. Lipoprotein lipase has been shown to interact with LRP1. It is also a ligand for α2M, GP330, and VLDL receptors. LPL has been shown to be a ligand for LRP2, albeit at a lower affinity than for other receptors; however, most of the LPL-dependent VLDL degradation can be attributed to the LRP2 pathway.", "Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) (EC 3.1.1.34) is a member of the lipase gene family, which includes pancreatic lipase, hepatic lipase, and endothelial lipase. Lipoprotein lipase has been shown to interact with LRP1. It is also a ligand for α2M, GP330, and VLDL receptors. LPL has been shown to be a ligand for LRP2, albeit at a lower affinity than for other receptors; however, most of the LPL-dependent VLDL degradation can be attributed to the LRP2 pathway.", "The LPL gene provides instructions for making an enzyme called lipoprotein lipase. This enzyme is found primarily on the surface of cells that line tiny blood vessels (capillaries) within muscles and in fatty (adipose) tissue. The official name of this gene is “lipoprotein lipase.”. LPL is the gene's official symbol. The LPL gene is also known by other names, listed below. Read more about gene names and symbols on the About page.", "Lipoprotein Lipase. Lipoprotein lipase is an enzyme that is important for the transfer of triglycerides from your blood lipoproteins into your tissues. Insulin stimulates lipoprotein lipase production, especially in your fatty tissues. The enzyme then adheres to the inside of tiny blood vessels in your tissues called capillaries. Lipoprotein lipase breaks down the triglycerides in the lipoproteins to smaller fatty acids and monoglycerides that are transported into your tissues and either burned for fuel or re-assembled into triglycerides for storage.", "Lipoprotein Lipase. An enzyme of the hydrolase class that catalyzes the reaction of triacylglycerol and water to yield diacylglycerol and a fatty acid anion. The enzyme hydrolyzes triacylglycerols in chylomicrons, very-low-density lipoproteins, low-density lipoproteins, and diacylglycerols. Lipoprotein lipase. Lipoprotein lipase is a member of the lipase gene family, which includes pancreatic lipase, hepatic lipase, and endothelial lipase.", "Lipoprotein lipase breaks down triglycerides carried by two different types of lipoproteins, which bring fat to the bloodstream from different organs. Fat from the intestine, which is taken in from the diet, is transported to the bloodstream by lipoproteins called chylomicrons. The official name of this gene is “lipoprotein lipase.”. LPL is the gene's official symbol. The LPL gene is also known by other names, listed below. Read more about gene names and symbols on the About page.", "Insulin and lipoprotein lipase work together in your body to use extra calories from carbohydrates in your diet to make and store fats. Insulin is a pancreatic hormone that is commonly known to regulate your blood sugar level, but it also regulates the production of fats from carbohydrates. Lipoprotein lipase breaks down the triglycerides in the lipoproteins to smaller fatty acids and monoglycerides that are transported into your tissues and either burned for fuel or re-assembled into triglycerides for storage." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipoprotein_lipase", "http://biology.stackexchange.com/questions/2172/primary-function-of-the-enzyme-lipoprotein-lipase", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipoprotein_lipase", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipoprotein_lipase", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/LPL", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/lipoprotein-lipase-insulin-6065.html", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/lipoprotein%20lipase", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/LPL", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/lipoprotein-lipase-insulin-6065.html" ] }

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[ "April's season three finale of Vikings on the History Channel left a giant Vikings-size hole in our collective television hearts." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "You get the point. The Vikings are my nerd obsession. So when the History Channel announced its first ever scripted docudrama Vikings I was more than a little too excited for my own good: Not least because I see it as a catalyst to engage the wider public in a conversation about archaeology and history. Well, to start with, we should acknowledge what it is. Michael Hirst, who wrote the film Elizabeth and brought you HBO's soapy bodice ripper The Tudors, created Vikings. So we know Hirst is going to go for the sensational elements of Viking culture.", "What It Gets Right. April's season three finale of Vikings on the History Channel left a giant Vikings-size hole in our collective television hearts. What's a fan to do waiting for our favorite Scandinavian heroes and heroines to come back to us? For starters, she calls the characters Danes instead of Vikings, because, she explains, Viking actually means 'pirate' in Old English, which is to say that it is an action or a profession.", "Vikings is not historically accurate. “In 845, a Viking warlord named Ragnar Lodbrok attacked Paris and had to be bought off with 7,000 French livres (pounds) (2,570 kilograms (5,670 lb)) of gold and silver. King Horik seems to have disapproved of these raids, for successful raiders constituted possible rivals. One the best books I know on the Vikings is actually exclusively about Iceland but deals brilliantly with their culture – that’s Jesse Byock’s Viking Age Iceland. A wonderful read. Graham-Campbell’s Cultural Atlas of the Viking World and Campbell’s Anglo-Saxons provide great introductions to the period.", "For the 2012 BBC Documentary series, see Vikings (TV documentary series) . Vikings is an Irish-Canadian historical drama television series written and created by Michael Hirst for the television channel History. Filmed in Ireland, it premiered on 3 March 2013 in the United States and Canada. Further inspiration is taken from historical sources of the period, such as records of the Viking raid on Lindisfarne depicted in the second episode, or Ahmad ibn Fadlan 's 10th-century account of the Volga Vikings.", "Similar to The Bible, Vikings has incredible ratings but huge gaps in terms of historical accuracy. History aside, the show is entertaining. Tune in this Sunday at 9/8c for Vikings episode 6, Burial of the Dead on History Channel. There's a lot that can be said about the historical inaccuracies of History Channel's Vikings miniseries. The Vikings had never heard of the British Isles or the 'starboard' side of a ship", "If you made a show about everyday life during the vikings time most would be dull and not exciting it is not like they went to battle everyday. The show has a lot of historical basis with some liberties taken to liven the show up. It is well produced and has great cinematography. ", "In Conclusion. Despite some of the historical inaccuracies, Vikings is a great television series. It is super fun to watch and if you are an amateur historian it is great to discuss and debate the facts and foibles from each episode. Regardless of where Vikings may go astray, the general feel and mood representing Dark Ages Scandinavia seems to ring true — more or less! This week’s post is going to look at fun facts, accuracies, flaws and historical debates surrounding the show Vikings.", "Share This Tweet This. By now, we are all familiar with Vikings, either thanks to the hit show on the History Channel, or through various bits of history that we have learned in school. Vikings, like many other ancient societies, have a lot of myths and misconceptions attached to their facts. Here are the top 10 myths about Vikings, and what the show Vikings shows about real Viking life. 10. One Nation. As those of us who watch The History Channel show Vikings has figured out, Vikings aren't united by geography. There are Vikings from modern-day Scandinavia, which includes the nations of Norway, Sweden, and Denmark" ], "url": [ "http://www.livescience.com/27997-viking-obsession-history-channel.html", "http://www.popsugar.com/entertainment/Vikings-TV-Show-Historically-Accurate-37531824", "http://suvudu.com/2015/04/meet-the-man-who-makes-sure-vikings-is-historically-accurate.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikings_(TV_series)", "http://www.breathecast.com/articles/vikings-history-channel-filled-historical-inaccuracies-6919/", "http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2306299/reviews", "http://www.academieduello.com/news-blog/facts-foibles-history-channels-series-vikings/", "http://www.latinpost.com/articles/9287/20140321/the-top-10-myths-about-vikings-and-what-the-show-vikings-shows-about-real-viking-life.htm" ] }

[]

[ "236,900" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "According to the census, the year-round population of Southampton Village has actually decreased 21.6% in the ten years since the 2000 Census was done. Shinnecock Hills is up 25.1%, North Sea down 0.8%, Water Mill down 9.6% and Tuckahoe down 21.1%. Only the year-round population was counted in the census. In the Village of Southampton it is typical to see a modest year-round residence replaced by a much larger seasonal home.", "School Age Population Figure 13 shows the percentage of the population in Southampton that is school aged (5-14 years). There has been a decline in the percentage of the population occupied by school aged children from 1851 to 2001. However, there were rises in the 1881, 1891, 1971 and 2001 census years. Households The number of households in Southampton increased between the 1931 and 2001 censuses. The number of households in the 2001 Census was 91,220, compared to 46,130 in 1931, a rise of 98 % (Figure 2).", "The total population of Southampton is available for census years from 1801-2001, whilst information on age groups and the number of households is provided for selected census years from 1851-2001 and 1931-2001 respectively. The first census in England and Wales took place in 1801 and asked five basic questions. Households The number of households in Southampton increased between the 1931 and 2001 censuses. The number of households in the 2001 Census was 91,220, compared to 46,130 in 1931, a rise of 98 % (Figure 2).", "Southampton (/saʊθˈaemptən, -saʊθˈæmptən/) haemptən hæmptən is the largest city in the ceremonial County of hampshire on the south Coast, of england and is situated (75 miles) 121-km south West of london and (19 miles) 31-km north West. Of portsmouth southampton is a major port and the closest city To The. new forest The city hockey club, Southampton Hockey Club, founded in 1938, is now one of the largest and highly regarded clubs in Hampshire, fielding 7 senior men's and 5 senior ladies teams on a weekly basis along with boys’ and girls’ teams from 6 upwards.", "Southampton (/saʊθˈaemptən, -saʊθˈæmptən/) haemptən hæmptən is the largest city in the ceremonial County of hampshire on the south Coast, of england and is situated (75 miles) 121-km south West of london and (19 miles) 31-km north West. of portsmouth The city hockey club, Southampton Hockey Club, founded in 1938, is now one of the largest and highly regarded clubs in Hampshire, fielding 7 senior men's and 5 senior ladies teams on a weekly basis along with boys’ and girls’ teams from 6 upwards.", "Southampton is a major port and the closest city to the New Forest. It lies at the northernmost point of Southampton Water at the confluence of the River Test and River Itchen, with the River Hamble joining to the south of the urban area. The city hockey club, Southampton Hockey Club, founded in 1938, is now one of the largest and highly regarded clubs in Hampshire, fielding 7 senior men's and 5 senior ladies teams on a weekly basis along with boys’ and girls’ teams from 6 upwards.", "Southampton 's population has grown by almost eight per cent in ten years, census data has revealed. The new figures, published by the Titchfield-based Office of National Statistics, show that Southampton is a young city, with the number of people in their 20s reaching 51,200, compared to 30,800 people aged 65 and over. The ONS' own website states the population of Southampton at the census was 236,900 (http://www.ons.gov. uk/ons/interactive/v p2-2011-census-compa rator/index.html).", "Next largest is the 25–29 range with 24,700 people and then 30–34 years with 17,800. By population, Southampton is the largest monocentric city in the South East England region and the second largest on the South Coast after Plymouth. The city hockey club, Southampton Hockey Club, founded in 1938, is now one of the largest and highly regarded clubs in Hampshire, fielding 7 senior men's and 5 senior ladies teams on a weekly basis along with boys’ and girls’ teams from 6 upwards.", "For the village, see Southampton (village), New York. Southampton, officially the Town of Southampton, is a town located in southeastern Suffolk County, New York, partly on the South Fork of Long Island. As of the 2010 United States Census, the town had a total population of 56,790. Southampton is named after the port city of Southampton in Hampshire, England. The Town of Southampton operates an official historical web site. The site shows the locations of over 100 points of interest, historic markers, and historic districts as well as over 1500 photos." ], "url": [ "http://www.southamptonvillagerealestate.com/about-southampton/population/", "http://www3.hants.gov.uk/southampton_historical_profile-3.pdf", "http://www3.hants.gov.uk/southampton_historical_profile-3.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southampton", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southampton", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southampton", "http://www.dailyecho.co.uk/news/9820276.City_s_population_rockets/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southampton", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southampton_(town),_New_York" ] }

[]

[ "$21,933" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Basic Pay is your base salary as a Soldier on active duty and it counts only as part of your total income. It is distributed on the 1st and 15th of every month, similar to many civilian jobs. Your Army Basic Pay as a Soldier depends on how long you’ve been in the Army and your Army rank (most enlisted Soldiers enter the Army as a private). Your Army base pay will increase as you climb in rank and years of experience", "Basic Pay. Basic Pay is the base salary for a Soldier on active duty and counts for part of total military income. Basic Pay is electronically distributed on the 1st and 15th of every month, similar to many civilian jobs. Basic Pay for a Soldier depends on length of service as well as rank (most enlisted Soldiers enter the Army as a private). 1 Regular Army: Active Duty. 2 Regular Army: Retired. 3 Army National Guard: Federal Active Duty.", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical E2 - Private (Army) in the United States is $18,510 so 50% of the people who perform the job of E2 - Private (Army) in the United States are expected to make less than $18,510. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. Median $18,510. 1 Salary. The annual salary for someone with the job title E2 - Private (Army) may vary depending on a number of factors including industry, company size, location, years of experience and level of education.", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical E3 - Private First Class (Army) in the United States is $21,933 so 50% of the people who perform the job of E3 - Private First Class (Army) in the United States are expected to make less than $21,933. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. Median $21,933. Our team of Certified Compensation Professionals has analyzed survey data collected from thousands of HR departments at companies of all sizes and industries to present this range of annual salaries for people with the job title E3 - Private First Class (Army) in the United States.", "Basic Pay for a Soldier depends on length of service as well as rank (most enlisted Soldiers enter the Army as a private). Eligibility: Active duty officers and enlisted Soldiers are eligible for Basic Pay. Benefit Highlights: The 2015 basic pay tables reflect a 1% raise. Basic Pay is the base salary for a Soldier on active duty and counts for part of total military income.", "What is the average annual salary for E3 - Private First Class (Army)? The annual salary for someone with the job title E3 - Private First Class (Army) may vary depending on a number of factors including industry, company size, location, years of experience and level of education. Our team of Certified Compensation Professionals has analyzed survey data collected from thousands of HR departments at companies of all sizes and industries to present this range of annual salaries for people with the job title E3 - Private First Class (Army) in the United States.", "Benefit Fact Sheet. Summary: Basic Pay is the base salary for a Soldier on active duty and counts for part of total military income. Basic Pay is electronically distributed on the 1st and 15th of every month, similar to many civilian jobs." ], "url": [ "http://www.goarmy.com/benefits/money/basic-pay-active-duty-soldiers.html", "http://myarmybenefits.us.army.mil/Home/Benefit_Library/Federal_Benefits_Page/Basic_Pay.html", "http://www1.salary.com/E2-Private-Army-salary.html", "http://www1.salary.com/E3-Private-First-Class-Army-salary.html", "http://myarmybenefits.us.army.mil/Home/Benefit_Library/Federal_Benefits_Page/Basic_Pay.html?serv=147", "http://www1.salary.com/E3-Private-First-Class-Army-salary.html", "http://myarmybenefits.us.army.mil/Home/Benefit_Library/Federal_Benefits_Page/Basic_Pay.html?serv=147" ] }

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[ "$.50 to $1.00." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For a basic 1000 square feet project in zip code 47474, the cost to Install Sod averages $0.95 - $2.03 per square foot* - but costs in your area will vary. To estimate costs for your project: 1. Sod Installation-Average Cost Per Square Foot. Expect to pay in the high end of the estimated price range for a licensed, bonded and insured contractor and for complex or rush projects. Hire carefully, only after verifying prior work quality.", "1 Professional sod installation typically costs $500 to $1,000 for a 2,000 sq. ft. or smaller lawn. 2 Per square foot installation costs average $.50 to $1.00. 3 Installing sod on smaller lawns tends to cost more per square foot. 4 Installation charges usually cover delivery but may not cover prep work or tear out/haul away. 1 Expect to pay $0.15 to $1.00 per square foot (depending on grass variety) for sod that you pick up. 2 Delivered sod can cost an additional $100 to $300 or so per load.", "1 For the do-it-yourselfer, rolls of sod cost 8-30 cents a square foot, depending on the variety and quantity bought. 2 For front and back lawns of 20x50 feet each, that's 2,000 square feet or $160-$600. Sq Ft of Sod: 1000 sq ft. Installer: The price of sod is much higher at lowes and home depot approximetly .37cents a sq ft and buying direct from the grower was 32 cents. this was for Fescue, Hibrid is much higher.", "Saudi Arabia Gasoline prices, liter. Saudi Arabia: We have calculated the price of gasoline using the 2012 benchmark results from the German Development Agency. Then, we updated the data with up-to-date currency values and information on the change in international petroleum prices. Based on these estimates, the price of gasoline is 0.16 U.S. Dollar. For comparison, the average price of gasoline in the world for this period is 1.07 U.S. Dollar. The chart below shows the price of gasoline in the country relative to other countries. For the countries indicated with a * we have up-to date information from reliable sources. ", "If you are trying to find the best and fastest way to get a nice, lush lawn, you should look into comparing sod prices. While the cost of sod is more expensive than seed, it is a better way to have a nice lawn in a shorter period of time, and it often looks more even as the grass seeds are already germinated. After all, if you are going to pay higher sod prices, than you want to know that you are going to end up with a beautiful lawn. If you have the time and the energy and you want to save money, installing sod yourself is probably the best way to go.", "The average cost of sod bought from a home improvement store depends on the grade. The grade is the overall health and strength of the root system. Low grade sod might take a little extra care on the homeowner’s part, and it might be a little more prone to common diseases than higher grade sods. If you decide to have one installed, some sod installers can also install irrigation systems while others will have people they routinely work with for such things. Installing an irrigation system in the average yard can cost around $1,000 for a simple system if done on a bare yard (no lawn). If you plan to have one put in, the time to do it is before the sod goes on. Installing one in an existing yard can cost $1,300 for the system alone", "1 Usually the cost per square foot is lower for a large, flat area that can be installed mechanically, averaging 15-24 cents or $6,500-$10,500 an acre (43,560 square feet). Sq Ft of Sod: 1000 sq ft. Installer: The price of sod is much higher at lowes and home depot approximetly .37cents a sq ft and buying direct from the grower was 32 cents. this was for Fescue, Hibrid is much higher.", "1 Having sod professionally installed just about doubles the cost to 14-60 cents a square foot, or $280-$1,000 for 2,000 square feet. 2 A contractor may use special equipment to install rolls of sod 42 inches wide and up to 128 feet long, which saves on labor costs, creates fewer seams and gets the job done more quickly. Sq Ft of Sod: 1000 sq ft. Installer: The price of sod is much higher at lowes and home depot approximetly .37cents a sq ft and buying direct from the grower was 32 cents. this was for Fescue, Hibrid is much higher.", "1 For front and back lawns of 20x50 feet each, that's 2,000 square feet or $160-$600. 2 Having sod professionally installed just about doubles the cost to 14-60 cents a square foot, or $280-$1,000 for 2,000 square feet. Sq Ft of Sod: 1000 sq ft. Installer: The price of sod is much higher at lowes and home depot approximetly .37cents a sq ft and buying direct from the grower was 32 cents. this was for Fescue, Hibrid is much higher." ], "url": [ "http://homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_sod.html", "http://www.costowl.com/home-improvement/landscaping-sod-cost.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/grass-sod.html", "http://www.globalpetrolprices.com/Saudi-Arabia/gasoline_prices/", "http://www.sodprices.com/", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/landscape/install-sod/", "http://home.costhelper.com/grass-sod.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/grass-sod.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/grass-sod.html" ] }

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[ "Is highly involved in pituitary gland function When it receives a signal from the nervous system." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Secretion of anterior pituitary hormones is driven by the influence of releasing-or release-inhibiting hormones (factors) that are synthesized in parvocellular neurons of the supraoptic, paraventricular, arcuate and periventricular hypothalamic nuclei. Control of release in this system is via feedback of releasing-hormones, anterior pituitary hormones, and peripheral endocrine hormones onto hypothalamic and pituitary cells in a series of feedback loops. This system thus represents a hormone-and neural-evoked and hormone-output reflex.", "Hormones of the Hypothalamus. The hypothalamus is highly involved in pituitary gland function. When it receives a signal from the nervous system, the hypothalamus secretes substances known as neurohormones that start and stop the secretion of pituitary hormones.", "Hypothalamus: The area of the brain that secretes substances that influence pituitary and other gland function and is involved in the control of body temperature, hunger, thirst, and other processes that regulate body equilibrium. ", "hormone. a chemical transmitter substance produced by cells of the body and transported by the bloodstream to the cells and organs on which it has a specific regulatory effect. adj., adj hormo´nal. Hormones act as chemical messengers to body organs, stimulating certain life processes and retarding others. anterior pituitary hormone any of the protein or polypeptide hormones secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland, including growth hormone, thyrotropin, prolactin, follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, melanocyte-stimulating hormone, and corticotropin. antidiuretic hormone (ADH) vasopressin.", "1 The portion of the brain that maintains the body’s internal balance (homeostasis). 2 The hypothalamus is the link between the endocrine and nervous systems. 3 The hypothalamus produces releasing and inhibiting hormones, which stop and start the production of other hormones throughout the body. The hypothalamus is highly involved in pituitary gland function. When it receives a signal from the nervous system, the hypothalamus secretes substances known as neurohormones that start and stop the secretion of pituitary hormones.", "The hypothalamus' primary function is homeostasis, which is to maintain the body's status quo system-wide. Hypothalamic hormones include thyrotropin-releasing, gonadotropin-releasing, growth hormone-releasing, corticotrophin-releasing, somatostatin, and dopamine hormones. Hypothalamus. The hypothalamus is a section of the brain responsible for the production of many of the body’s essential hormones, chemical substances that help control different cells and organs.", "The Hypothalamus Essentials. 1 The portion of the brain that maintains the body’s internal balance (homeostasis). 2 The hypothalamus is the link between the endocrine and nervous systems. 3 The hypothalamus produces releasing and inhibiting hormones, which stop and start the production of other hormones throughout the body. The hypothalamus is highly involved in pituitary gland function. When it receives a signal from the nervous system, the hypothalamus secretes substances known as neurohormones that start and stop the secretion of pituitary hormones.", "The hypothalamus communicates with the anterior portion of the pituitary gland by way of hormonal messages. Neurosecretory cells in the hypothalamus create hypothalamic-releasing and hypothalamic-inhibiting hormones, which tell the anterior pituitary to start or stop an action. When the hypothalamus detects that something is out of balance, its sends a message to the pituitary gland that a corrective action is needed. Depending on the need, either hormones produced in the anterior pituitary, or hypothalamic hormones stored in the posterior pituitary, are released into the body.", "Overview of Hypothalamic and Pituitary Hormones. The pituitary gland is often portrayed as the master gland of the body. Such praise is justified in the sense that the anterior and posterior pituitary secrete a battery of hormones that collectively influence all cells and affect virtually all physiologic processes. Hypothalamic releasing and inhibiting hormones are carried directly to the anterior pituitary gland via hypothalamic-hypophyseal portal veins.", "Noun. 1. hypothalamic releasing hormone-any of several hormones produced in the hypothalamus and carried by a vein to the anterior pituitary gland where they stimulate the release of anterior pituitary hormones; each of these hormones causes the anterior pituitary to secrete a specific hormone. " ], "url": [ "http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s4/chapter02.html", "http://www.endocrineweb.com/endocrinology/overview-hypothalamus", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=3866", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/inhibiting+hormones", "http://www.endocrineweb.com/endocrinology/overview-hypothalamus", "http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/hypothalamus", "http://www.endocrineweb.com/endocrinology/overview-hypothalamus", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/hypothalamus-function-role-definition.html", "http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/endocrine/hypopit/overview.html", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/hypothalamic+releasing+hormone" ] }

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[ "$69,000 per year" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A career as an Ultrasound Technician is an exciting career in the medical field offering a promising future with great benefits and pay. Many technical schools, Junior colleges and Universities offer training classes for this fast track career that can land you a job in as little as one year. The annual salary can fluctuate quite a bit but can be expected to be between $45,000 to $52,000 per year with little experience, while the opportunity to reach an annual salary of $69,000 per year is very attainable of the years as an ultrasound tech.", "In general we can say that ultrasound technician salaries are between $45000 to $66000 and above, with the initial earnings at around $40,000. However, there is an exponential increase up to $65000 until it reaches $85000 and above. Where can I earn the highest ultrasound technician salary? Usually ultrasound technicians salaries are highest in hospital based practices where the mean average is around $63,770. Coming in close are physicians who employ ultrasound technicians in their health centers where the average salary is around $63,820.", "Ultrasound Technician Salary. Ultrasound technician salaries rank among some of the highest salaries of all medical technician fields. In fact, Monster.com named diagnostic medical sonography as the second best paying job you can get with an associates degree, as compared to other associates degree holders. 8. Becoming a diagnostic medical sonographer in Arizona is a wise career goal. The median annual salary in 2013 was $78,760, which is significantly higher than the national average of $66,410. The rate of expected job growth is 56%.", "According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual ultrasound technician salary is $67,170. The lowest 10 percent of reported incomes was averaged at $45,840 while the top 10 percent of earners took home an estimated $92,070. Ultrasound technicians, also known as diagnostic medical sonographers, are medical professionals who perform a diagnostic medical procedure called an ultrasound or sonogram. Ultrasounds are performed using a highly advanced piece of equipment that directs high frequency sound waves into a patients body.", "(United States). An average Ultrasound Technologist in the United States can expect to take home roughly $28.45 per hour. Earnings generally vary between $19.85 per hour and $38.32. Experience level and the particular city each impact pay for this group, with the former having the largest influence. ", "Salary: Based on data from 2011, ultrasound technicians earned a median annual income of $65,210, with an average of about $31.35 per hour. However, the salary range for ultrasound technicians with 1-4 years of experience can vary greatly, from about $29,000 to $61,000. The job outlook for an ultrasound technician is very good.", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Ultrasound Technologist in the United States is $70,728, so 50% of the people who perform the job of Ultrasound Technologist in the United States are expected to make less than $70,728. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. 1 Salary. 2 Salary + Bonus. The annual salary for someone with the job title Ultrasound Technologist may vary depending on a number of factors including industry, company size, location, years of experience and level of education.", "Average Ultrasound Technician salaries for job postings nationwide are 61% lower than average salaries for all job postings nationwide. ", "The BLS adds that the median ultrasound technician salary in May 2013 was $66,410 annually; the top 10% among the ultrasound job market made over $92,000 and the lowest 10% made less than $46,000. 8. Becoming a diagnostic medical sonographer in Arizona is a wise career goal. The median annual salary in 2013 was $78,760, which is significantly higher than the national average of $66,410. The rate of expected job growth is 56%." ], "url": [ "http://techniciansalary.net/ultrasound-technician-salary/", "http://ultrasoundtechnicianexpert.com/ultrasound-technician-salary/", "http://www.ultrasoundschoolsinfo.com/salary/", "http://careertrove.org/ultrasound-technician-salary/", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Ultrasound_Technologist/Hourly_Rate", "http://healthcareerexplorer.com/ultrasound-technician/", "http://www1.salary.com/Ultrasound-Technician-salary.html", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/Ultrasound-Technician.html", "http://www.ultrasoundschoolsinfo.com/salary/" ] }

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[ "$50-$350 or more per session." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Physical therapy typically is covered by health insurance when medically necessary. 2 For patients not covered by health insurance, physical therapy typically costs $50-$350 or more per session, depending on the length of the session, the service provided during the session and the provider. 1 Many providers offer discounted packages. 2 For example, Joint Ventures Physical Therapy and Fitness in Massachusetts charges $70 for a half-hour session and $105 for an hour-long session, but offers packages that take $10 off the cost of each session.", "Initial sessions with our physiotherapists vary between $90 and $110 dependent on the therapist's experience. Continuing or subsequent sessions vary between $75 and $110, again dependent on the experience of the therapist you are seeing. If you are having more than one area treated it is an additional $30.00 per area. ", "1 For patients not covered by health insurance, physical therapy typically costs $50-$350 or more per session, depending on the length of the session, the service provided during the session and the provider. 1 Many providers offer discounted packages. 2 For example, Joint Ventures Physical Therapy and Fitness in Massachusetts charges $70 for a half-hour session and $105 for an hour-long session, but offers packages that take $10 off the cost of each session.", "1 Kathe Wallace Physical Therapy in Washington charges $165-$205 for a one-hour initial evaluation, $112 for appointments less than 45 minutes and $150 for a session of 50 to 55 minutes. 1 Many providers offer discounted packages. 2 For example, Joint Ventures Physical Therapy and Fitness in Massachusetts charges $70 for a half-hour session and $105 for an hour-long session, but offers packages that take $10 off the cost of each session.", "A: From $135 to 700 per day. Addiction treatment costs – on average – about $100 per week of treatment, or about $7,500 per treatment episode. However, keep in mind that inpatient rehab is two to three times more expensive than outpatient treatment. A: From 10-20K per treatment episode. Residential addiction treatment costs, on average, more than $700 per day for inpatient treatment. According to one recent government study, the average price of addiction treatment per residential patient episode has recently been estimated at $11,260.", "Private physiotherapists may be costly; commonly a half hour appointment will cost between £30 and £60 depending on the nature of a patient’s condition and subsequent treatment. Physiotherapy provided by the National Health Service is free of charge to British citizens.", "Our mission is to offer a premium physiotherapy service, but without premium fees: Initial Assessment (includes treatment): 60 minutes – $110. Follow-up sessions: 20 minutes – $52. 30 minutes – $72. 40 minutes – $88. 60 minutes – $115. Physiotherapy services are tax-free. Acupuncture, the AlterG antigravity treadmill, and a variety of other treatment modalities can be included as part of your physiotherapy sessions at no extra cost.", "Figuring Out How Much You'll Pay. The cost of a rehab program depends on a number of factors, such as what kind of treatment you choose, where it's located and how long you stay. Inpatient can range from $2,000 - $25,000 for a 30-day program. Outpatient can range from free to $10,000. Detox can range from $300-$800 a day. Keep in mind that the cost of treatment will likely outweigh the cost of an addiction in the long run.", "1 For example, Baudendistel Physical Therapy charges $100 for an initial evaluation and $75 for each one-hour physical therapy session. 2 Kathe Wallace Physical Therapy in Washington charges $165-$205 for a one-hour initial evaluation, $112 for appointments less than 45 minutes and $150 for a session of 50 to 55 minutes. 1 Many providers offer discounted packages. 2 For example, Joint Ventures Physical Therapy and Fitness in Massachusetts charges $70 for a half-hour session and $105 for an hour-long session, but offers packages that take $10 off the cost of each session." ], "url": [ "http://health.costhelper.com/physical-therapist.html", "http://www.goldfieldsphysio.com.au/faq/", "http://health.costhelper.com/physical-therapist.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/physical-therapist.html", "http://addictionblog.org/FAQ/costs/", "http://www.nsmi.org.uk/articles/physiotherapy/physiotherapy-cost.html", "http://torontophysiotherapy.ca/fees/pricing-list/", "http://www.recovery.org/topics/how-much-does-rehab-cost/", "http://health.costhelper.com/physical-therapist.html" ] }

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[ "For example, a plan that pays up to $200 per day will be twice as much that only pays up to $100 per day.For this reason, many people will choose to co-insure their LTC costs i.e. they will choose a benefit amount lower than the average cost of care in their area." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Benefit Amount Examples. In Florida, for example, the latest statistics show the average cost for care in the $190 a day range. But if you plan on moving to New York City when you need the care, because that is where your kids are, plan on buying a $380 a day benefit. When looking at an Long Term Care insurance policy, the first and most important decision to make is the daily benefit amount. In other words, how much you would like your policy to pay out to you in benefits at the time of claim. The choices range from about $50 a day to $500 a day", "BREAKING DOWN 'Loan-To-Cost Ratio-LTC'. The LTC ratio helps commercial real estate lenders assess the risk of making a construction loan. The higher the LTC ratio, the higher the risk. A similar, commonly used metric, the loan-to-value ratio, compares the amount of the loan to the fair-market value of the project.", "How the Benefit Amount Related to the Cost of your Policy. Your long term care insurance premium will be directly related to benefit amount you choose. For example, a plan that pays up to $200 per day will be twice as much that only pays up to $100 per day. For this reason, many people will choose to co-insure their LTC costs i.e. they will choose a benefit amount lower than the average cost of care in their area. When looking at an Long Term Care insurance policy, the first and most important decision to make is the daily benefit amount. In other words, how much you would like your policy to pay out to you in benefits at the time of claim. The choices range from about $50 a day to $500 a day", "The average cost for a nursing home in 2013 is approximately $87,000 per year. Generally people tend to need care for an average length of time of 3 years, thus an average long term care expense might amount to nearly $300,000 out-of-pocket should care be needed today. ", "When buying long-term care insurance, you first need to decide how much coverage you want and how long you want your benefits to last. There are four major components used in calculating how much insurance to buy. Daily benefit amount: The maximum amount your policy will pay for each day you need care. This figure determines your policy's total value. If you buy a policy that pays $150 per day for three years, then your policy value is $164,250 ($150 x 365 days x 3 years). ", "The cost of receiving these services can jeopardize not only our lifestyle but also our family's lifestyle and the financial security we've spent our lifetime establishing. This calculator is intended to help you better understand the costs of one such event, a long-term care (LTC) event. Please adjust the sliders to the right to better understand the potential cost of a long‑term care event and how it can vary by age, place, and length of the event. caregiving services.", "DEFINITION of 'Loan-To-Cost Ratio-LTC'. A ratio used in commercial real estate construction to compare the amount of the loan used to finance a project to the cost to build the project. If the project cost $1 million to complete and the borrower was asking for $800,000, the loan-to-cost (LTC) ratio would be 80%. The higher the LTC ratio, the higher the risk. A similar, commonly used metric, the loan-to-value ratio, compares the amount of the loan to the fair-market value of", "Assuming the average stay in a nursing home is three years, costs can easily surpass $270,000 for the entire long term care event. Learn how long term care insurance may help cover your long term care needs. To speak with an agent/producer, call 1-866-469-7902 today or request a free long term care consultation. Choose your gender, age, benefit multiplier (the number of years you want benefits to be paid) and daily maximum to the left to calculate your annual long term care premium estimate. This calculator provides long term care insurance premium estimates for {STATE} only, and assumes a 90-day elimination period" ], "url": [ "http://www.completelongtermcare.com/resources/benefit-amount.aspx", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/l/loan-to-cost-ratio-ltc.asp", "http://www.completelongtermcare.com/resources/benefit-amount.aspx", "http://longtermcareinsurancepartner.com/long-term-care-insurance/long-term-care-insurance-inflation-protection", "http://www.insure.com/long-termcare/basics-2.html", "http://media.nmfn.com/tnetwork/LTC_Calc/index.html", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/l/loan-to-cost-ratio-ltc.asp", "https://www.genworth.com/long-term-care-insurance/source/make-a-plan/ltc-insurance-calculator.html" ] }

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[ "7 to 55 units per liter (U/L)" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The outline of your liver is smooth, and its size and shape are normal. But the texture of your liver is coarse, or bumpy. This can mean some scarring of the liver, cirrhosis from alcohol, chronic hepatitis, or just a fatty liver. There are other rare causes. Get help from a doctor now ›. Wide normal range: though usually 12-15cm. 10cm is considered on the smaller end but a lot of of it has to do with your body size and the way the measurement was taken. If the liver tissue itself was normal and your liver function tests are fine, no reason to worry. ...Read more.", "Producing bile to aid in digestion Bile salts aid in fat digestion and absorption. Bile is continuously secreted by the liver and stored in the gallbladder until a meal, when bile enters the beginning of the small intestine. Bile production ranges from 250 mL to 1 L per day depending of amount of food eaten. Excretion of bilirubin Bilirubin is one of the few waste products excreted in bile. The liver, weighing roughly 1.2-1.6 kg, performs many of the functions necessary for staying healthy. It is located in the right side of the body under the lower ribs and is divided into four lobes of unequal size. Two large vessels carry blood to the liver.", "Normal Range for Liver Function Test Results. The liver is the chemical center of the human body. It helps regulate blood glucose,... Other Tests. Other tests performed during a liver function test may include gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT) and cholesterol. GGT is also found in the liver cells and is found in higher blood concentrations when the bile ducts are blocked.", "Reference Range. The reference range for albumin testing is as follows: The normal range is 3.5 to 5.5 g/dL or 35-55 g/liter. This range may vary slightly in different laboratories. Albumin composes 50%-60% of blood plasma proteins. An image depicting human serum albumin can be seen below. The structure of human serum albumin.", "Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) are three enzymes that are present inside the cells of the liver. When the cells of the liver are damaged, the enzymes are measured in higher concentrations in the blood. Other Tests. Other tests performed during a liver function test may include gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT) and cholesterol. GGT is also found in the liver cells and is found in higher blood concentrations when the bile ducts are blocked.", "Normal blood test results for typical liver function tests include: 1 ALT. 7 to 55 units per liter (U/L). 2 AST. 8 to 48 U/L. 3 ALP. 45 to 115 U/L. 4 Albumin. 5 3.5 to 5.0 grams per deciliter (g/dL). 6 Total protein. 7 6.3 to 7.9 g/dL. 8 Bilirubin. 9 0.1 to 1.2 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL). ", "When the liver is damaged, it cannot create these proteins, so low levels are found in the blood. The normal level of albumin is 3.9 to 5 grams per deciliter (g/dL). Globulins are measured by the function of the immune system. Other Tests. Other tests performed during a liver function test may include gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT) and cholesterol. GGT is also found in the liver cells and is found in higher blood concentrations when the bile ducts are blocked.", "The liver is a gland and plays a major role in metabolism with numerous functions in the human body, including regulation of glycogen storage, decomposition of red blood cells, plasma protein synthesis, hormone production, and detoxification. The liver is a reddish brown wedge-shaped organ with four lobes of unequal size and shape. A human liver normally weighs 1.44–1.66 kg (3.2–3.7 lb). It is both the largest internal organ and the largest gland in the human body", "The vertical height of the organ is estimated to be 15 centimeters to 17.5 centimeters. From the front to back, the organ measures 10 centimeters to 12.5 centimeters. The average weight of this body part is between 1.4 kilograms to 1.6 kilograms. Learning the average and normal liver size is important to the detection of fatty infiltration. " ], "url": [ "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/normal-size-human-liver", "http://biomed.brown.edu/Courses/BI108/BI108_2002_Groups/liver/webpage/NormalLiver.htm", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5499686_normal-liver-function-test-results.html", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2054430-overview", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5499686_normal-liver-function-test-results.html", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/liver-function-tests/basics/results/PRC-20012602", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5499686_normal-liver-function-test-results.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver", "http://www.dimensionsinfo.com/liver-size/" ] }

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[ "The Gross Annual Value (GAV), also called just the Annual Value, of a property is used in calculating the tax or rent which should be applied to the property." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In order to calculate any income from house property, you need to know the annual value of house property. As per Section 23(1)(a) of the Income Tax Act, Annual Value of a home is the sum for which the property might reasonably be expected to be let out from year to year. So it is the notional rent which could be got if the property were to be rented. If a let out property is partly self occupied or is self occupied for a part of the year, then the value in proportion to the portion of self occupied property or period of self occupation, as the case may be is to be excluded from the annual value.", "What is Annual Value of House Property : For calculating Income from house property, first step would be to derive Annual Value. It is always a difficult task to calculate annual value as there are total four factors which need to be considered for calculating annual value. Standard Rent is important factor in deciding annual value. Above given terminologies provide good understanding regarding what is Annual Value of House Property.", "Annual Value of a home is the sum for which the property might reasonably be expected to be let out from year to year. So it is the notional rent which could be got if the property were to be rented. It is the inherent capacity of the property to earn income. The Income Tax Act of India has five heads of income, of which “Income from House Property” is one of them. In order to calculate the income from house property, one needs to know the annual value of the property. The annual value of a house property is the basis to calculate income under this head, hence it becomes very important to understand what annual value is, how it is calculated and what it means. Let us understand the basics with an exampl", "The Annual Value of your property is the estimated annual rent of your property if it were to be let, excluding the rent for furniture, fittings and service charge. The basis is the same for let, owner-occupied or vacant properties. Several of my friends asked me what is annual value of property after reading the budget 2011. I found the answer from IRAS website. You can check the current Annual Value (AV) of your property via View Property Portfolio by logging in to myTax Portal with your SingPass.", "The annual value of house property has been defined as 'the amount for which the property may reasonably be expected to be let out for a year'. However, if your property is let out for the whole or a part of the financial year, the gross annual value will be the amount received during the year as a result of the letting out of the house property. This shall also exclude the rent that the taxpayer is unable to realize in the financial year", "The Gross Annual Value (GAV), also called just the Annual Value, of a property is used in calculating the tax or rent which should be applied to the property. Details [edit]. In India the Gross Annual value is the current value, the actual rent (whether received or receivable) or the fair rental value, whichever is highest or which the property might be expected to attract on the open market in ideal circumstances where there is neither a glut nor a shortage of accommodation.", "I have explained in best possible simple way that What is Annual Value of House Property. As per Section 23(1)(a) of the Income Tax Act, the annual value of any property shall be the sum for which the property might reasonably be expected to be let from year to year. It is like notional rent which you can earn if you have let out the property. Standard Rent is important factor in deciding annual value. Above given terminologies provide good understanding regarding w" ], "url": [ "http://www.succinctfp.com/index.php/what-is-an-annual-value-of-house-property-how-to-calculate/", "http://financefriend.in/income-tax/what-is-annual-value-of-house-property/", "http://www.thewealthwisher.com/2011/02/12/what-is-annual-value-of-house-property/", "https://vincentchan.wordpress.com/2011/02/19/what-is-the-annual-value-of-my-property/", "http://www.moneycontrol.com/glossary/property-tax/what-is-annual-valuethe-house-property_4003.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_annual_value", "http://financefriend.in/income-tax/what-is-annual-value-of-house-property/" ] }

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[ "Nerve conduction study, Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and Electromyography." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A nerve conduction velocity (NCV) test determines how quickly electrical signals move through a particular peripheral nerve. It is also sometimes known as a nerve conduction study and is used in the diagnosis of nerve damage or nerve dysfunction. A doctor may use this test if they suspect a pinched nerve. Alternately, they may use it if they wish to check for the presence of a nerve disease. The test is often performed with an electromyography (EMG), which is a test that records electrical signals moving through the muscles.", "Test results tell your doctor if there is damage to the nerves leading to the muscle. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This test uses a powerful magnetic field and radio waves to produce detailed views of your body in multiple planes. This test may be used if your doctor suspects you have nerve root compression. Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and conduct a physical examination. If your doctor suspects a pinched nerve, you may undergo some tests. These tests may include: Nerve conduction study. This test measures electrical nerve impulses and functioning in your muscles and nerves. A specialist places electrodes on your ski", "1 Find diseases that damage muscle tissue, nerves, or the junctions between nerve and muscle. 2 These problems may include a herniated disc, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), or myasthenia gravis (MG). 3 Find the cause of weakness, paralysis, or muscle twitching. An EMG is done to: 1 Find diseases that damage muscle tissue, nerves, or the junctions between nerve and muscle. 2 Find the cause of weakness, paralysis, or muscle twitching.", "Diagnostic Testing. In order to fully determine the extent of the damage to the nerve, your doctor may order an EMG / NCV, an electrical conduction test to determine the passage of electrical currents through the nerves. These tests are sometimes done during actual surgery while the patient is sedated. ", "An electromyogram (EMG) measures the electrical activity of muscles at rest and during contraction. Nerve conduction studies measure how well and how fast the nerves can send electrical signals. Nerves control the muscles in the body with electrical signals called impulses. These impulses make the muscles react in specific ways. Nerve and muscle problems cause the muscles to react in abnormal ways. If you have leg pain or numbness, you may have these tests to find out how much your nerves are being affected. An EMG is done to: 1 Find diseases that damage muscle tissue, nerves, or the junctions between nerve and muscle. 2 Find the cause of weakness, paralysis, or muscle twitching.", "An EMG is done to: 1 Find diseases that damage muscle tissue, nerves, or the junctions between nerve and muscle. 2 These problems may include a herniated disc, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), or myasthenia gravis (MG). An EMG is done to: 1 Find diseases that damage muscle tissue, nerves, or the junctions between nerve and muscle. 2 Find the cause of weakness, paralysis, or muscle twitching.", "Electromyography and Nerve Conduction Tests are ordered to learn more about the health of peripheral nerves. These tests can establish if a nerve is pinched, and give a numeric value to how severely it is pinched and often where it is pinched. The test can last anywhere from a half an hour to an hour. If a muscle doesn't receive adequate signals from a sick nerve, it broadcasts signals, which show the muscle is confused. From the Nerve Conduction Test and the EMG's, the doctor can correlate which nerves are pinched and the seriousness of the condition.", "1 Single-fiber EMG is a special type of EMG test. 2 For this test, very small needles are inserted into a muscle to see how a single muscle fiber contracts. 3 It is a useful test for myasthenia gravis, a disease that affects the nerve-muscle (neuromuscular) junctions. When the test is done, the electrodes are removed. Nerve conduction studies are done before an EMG if both tests are being done. Nerve conduction tests may take from 15 minutes to 1 hour or more, depending on how many nerves and muscles are studied." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthline.com/health/nerve-conduction-velocity", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pinched-nerve/basics/tests-diagnosis/CON-20029601", "http://www.webmd.com/brain/electromyogram-emg-and-nerve-conduction-studies", "http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/neurology_neurosurgery/centers_clinics/peripheral_nerve_surgery/conditions/nerve_injury.html", "http://www.webmd.com/brain/electromyogram-emg-and-nerve-conduction-studies", "http://www.webmd.com/brain/electromyogram-emg-and-nerve-conduction-studies", "http://www.spineuniverse.com/exams-tests/emgs-nerve-conduction-tests", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/electromyogram_emg_and_nerve_conduction_studies-health/article_em.htm" ] }

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[ "59.19 U.S. dollars." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "National Football League-Pittsburgh Steelers average ticket price 2015. Average ticket price Pittsburgh Steelers home games from 2006 to 2015 (in U.S. dollars)*. This graph depicts the average ticket price for Pittsburgh Steelers games in the National Football League from 2006 to 2015. In 2006, the average ticket price was at 59.19 U.S. dollars. Average ticket price at North American movie theaters from 2001 to 2015 (in U.S. dollars) (as of June 2015). 1 Average ticket price National Football League games 2015.", "The average of the game is 2% below the season average for Steelers tickets this season. For remaining games, this leads only a December 21 game against the Chiefs at Heinz Field, when the average secondary price is listed at $163.17. The Steelers held on to beat the Colts 23-20 at Lucas Oil Stadium that year, but 2014 holds two vastly different teams. If the Colts can put a stop to Pittsburgh’s defense, they’ll improve to 6-2 and remain the only winning team in the AFC South.", "According to the Pittsburgh Tribune-Review, Steelers season ticket holders are seeing their overall prices rise by about 2.5 percent to 4.5 percent over last year, depending on where in the stadium they sit. (The U.S. inflation rate for the past year is 1.1 percent.). Prices for preseason games are going way down, with reductions of 20 percent or more, while prices for regular season games will go up. Steelers president Art Rooney II said the team recognizes that fans didn’t like paying full price for preseason games.", "By Alan Robinson. The Pittsburgh Steelers not only are one of the NFL's most consistent teams on the field, they're also one of the league's most affordably priced to watch in person. That is, if an average ticket price of $67.47 can be considered a bargain. Based on research by Chicago-based Team Marketing Report, the Steelers' average ticket price ranks 17th in the 32-team league and is nearly $5 below the league average of $72.28. The Indianapolis Colts, who are moving into a new stadium, jumped prices 10.5 percent to $81.13. The Philadelphia Eagles' average of $69.00 is the 15th highest, but is also below the average. The Steelers' average premium seat ticket of $204.34 is also below the league average of $212.56. The Patriots again have the highest average price of $566.67 for tickets that come with at least one amenity; the Kansas City Chiefs have the lowest at $110.00", "By Ed Bouchette / Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. For the first time in their 82 seasons, the Steelers will charge different prices for different games in 2014. And, for the first time in two years, they will raise those ticket prices. The Steelers raised prices across the board by an average of 3.5 percent for 2014 and will have three levels of pricing for each ticket, called variable ticket pricing", "pic.twitter.com/11xCubMj6y — teammarketingreport (@teammktgreport) September 6, 2013. According to research performed by TeamMarketing.com, the average ticket price for a Pittsburgh Steelers game is just below the league wide average. Surprisingly, the average ticket price for a Steelers game is $81.13 which is 41¢ less than the league average. Not surprisingly, the Cleveland Browns have the lowest average ticket price ($54.20) in the league. That’s the result of five straight losing seasons, which will turn into six in 2013." ], "url": [ "http://www.statista.com/statistics/201590/nfl-average-ticket-price-for-oakland-raiders-games/", "http://pittsburgh.cbslocal.com/2014/10/24/steelers-tickets-2-below-average-for-matchup-vs-afc-south-leading-colts/", "http://profootballtalk.nbcsports.com/2014/04/05/steelers-raise-ticket-costs-introduce-variable-pricing/", "http://triblive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/sports/steelers/s_586709.html", "http://www.post-gazette.com/sports/steelers/2014/04/04/Steelers-raising-ticket-prices/stories/201404040179", "http://www.steelersdepot.com/2013/09/steelers-average-ticket-price-just-below-league-average/" ] }

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[ "Eating certain foods includes eating dark chocolates, garlic, and bananas. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Rich in potassium, the potatoes are also helpful in lowering the blood pressure. It is essential when you want to lower your blood pressure. A good supply of potassium in the body counters the bad effects of sodium. And if you are low in potassium, your body retains sodium. Sodium is bad fo", "1. Maintain a balanced diet. A diet composed of whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and low-fat dairy can lower your blood pressure by as much as 14 mm Hg, especially when that diet also contains minimal amounts of saturated fats and cholesterol. 1 Dietary changes are usually the first step in dropping your blood pressure.", "1 High blood pressure is any reading over 140/90 mm Hg, which puts you at higher risk of a heart attack or stroke. 2 Losing 10 pounds, walking, eating using the DASH method, avoiding salt, and stress relief are quick ways to lower your blood pressure.", "You also want to reduce the amount of salt in your foods, since sodium increases blood pressure. Processed foods and deli meats are high in sodium, so avoid those if possible. You may also want to add spices to your food to replace the flavor that will be lost when you reduce the salt.", "Even a small reduction in the sodium in your diet can reduce blood pressure by 2 to 8 mm Hg. The effect of sodium intake on blood pressure varies among groups of people. In general, limit sodium to less than 2,300 milligrams (mg) a day or less.", "Two Methods: Long term healthiness Lower blood pressure the night before a test. If your blood pressure is a major concern with you and your doctor, then you both need to come up with a plan of action. Although you cannot significantly lower blood pressure overnight, you can make changes overnight that will begin the journey toward lower blood pressure.", "Again, this has shown great results and is a proven way how to lower blood pressure quickly. Eating certain foods also helps. This includes eating dark chocolates, garlic, and bananas. Dark chocolates have large quantities of cocoa – the flavonoids in the cocoa help with lowering your blood pressure.", "Highlights. 1 High blood pressure is any reading over 140/90 mm Hg, which puts you at higher risk of a heart attack or stroke. 2 Losing 10 pounds, walking, eating using the DASH method, avoiding salt, and stress relief are quick ways to lower your blood pressure." ], "url": [ "http://lethow.com/home-remedies/lower-blood-pressure-fast/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Lower-Blood-Pressure-Quickly", "http://www.healthline.com/health/high-blood-pressure-hypertension/lower-it-fast", "http://www.wikihow.com/Lower-Blood-Pressure-Overnight", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/high-blood-pressure/in-depth/high-blood-pressure/art-20046974", "http://www.wikihow.com/Lower-Blood-Pressure-Overnight", "http://www.lowerbloodpressurenow.org/how-to-lower-blood-pressure-quickly/", "http://www.healthline.com/health/high-blood-pressure-hypertension/lower-it-fast" ] }

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[ "The seasons in Africa's savanna are two: wet and dry. In the equator the dry season is shorter - 2-3 months and near the tropics it is longer - 9-10 months, but in the largest part of the savanna the wet and dry seasons are long 5-6 months." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Astands for a tropical climate, and the wfor a dry season in the winter.In the savanna climate there is a distinct dry season, which is in the winter. Savannas get all their rain in the summer months. During the distinct dry season of a savanna, most of the plants shrivel up and die. Some rivers and streams dry up. Wet-Dry Tropical Climates(Aw)Savanna ClimateThe Savanna biome has a wet/dry climate. Its Koeppen köppen climate group Is. Aw The astands for a tropical, climate and the wfor a dry season in the.Winter in the savanna climate there is a distinct dry, season which is in the. Winter savannas get all their rain in the summer. months", "Climate. The climate is brutal in the African Savanna. There is a rainy season and a dry season. It rains about 15-30 inches in the rainy season and not more than 4 in the dry season. The rainy season is December-April and the Dry season is May-November. The storms that occur the most are lightning storms.", "A savanna or savannah is a grassland ecosystem characterised by the trees being sufficiently widely spaced so that the canopy does not close. Savanna ecoregions are of several different types: 1 Tropical and subtropical savannas are classified with tropical and subtropical grasslands and shrublands as the tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands biome.", "Savanna is an enormous plain with hills and forests. It has different names in the seperate parts of the globe from the equator to tropics. Savanna is an enormous plain between moisture equator forests and tropical deserts. The biggest savannas are in Africa. It is 40% from it. The seasons in Africa's savanna are two: wet and dry. In the equator the dry season is shorter - 2-3 months and near the tropics it is longer - 9-10 months, but in the largest part of the savanna the wet and dry seasons are long 5-6 months. In the wet seasons there are heavy rains pouring down. In the dry seasons vegetable life grows very fast.", "Climate The climate is brutal in the African Savanna. There is a rainy season and a dry season. It rains about 15-30 inches in the rainy season and not more than 4 in the dry season. The rainy season is December-April and the Dry season is May-November. The storms that occur the most are lightning storms.", "WEATHER: An important factor in the savanna is climate. The climate is usually warm and temperatures range from 68° to 86°F (20 to 30°C). Savannas exist in areas where there is a 6 - 8 month wet summer season, and a 4 - 6 month dry winter season. The annual rainfall is from 10 - 30 inches (25 - 75 cm) per year. ", "Plants Animals Climate Australian Tropical Savanna African Savanna A savanna is a rolling grassland scattered with shrubs and isolated trees, which can be found between a tropical rainforest and desert biome. Not enough rain falls on a savanna to support forests.", "The grass in savanna grows 2-3 meters up and forests are thin. There are parts where trees are scarce. The most enormous tree is baobab that leaves are fallen down. In the dry season there are strong evaporation and the tree leaves fall off, and grass and bushes wither.t has different names in the seperate parts of the globe from the equator to tropics. Savanna is an enormous plain between moisture equator forests and tropical deserts. The biggest savannas are in Africa. It is 40% from it.", "Savanna Climate. The Savanna biome has a wet/dry climate. Its Koeppen köppen climate group Is. Aw The astands for a tropical, climate and the wfor a dry season in the. Winter in the savanna climate there is a distinct dry, season which is in the. winter Wet-Dry Tropical Climates(Aw)Savanna ClimateThe Savanna biome has a wet/dry climate. Its Koeppen köppen climate group Is. Aw The astands for a tropical, climate and the wfor a dry season in the.Winter in the savanna climate there is a distinct dry, season which is in the. Winter savannas get all their rain in the summer. months" ], "url": [ "http://www.blueplanetbiomes.org/savanna_climate_page.htm", "http://www2.newcanaan.k12.ct.us/education/components/scrapbook/default.php?sectiondetailid=10752", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savanna", "http://www.worldstory.net/en/savana/the_savana.html", "http://www2.newcanaan.k12.ct.us/education/components/scrapbook/default.php?sectiondetailid=10752", "http://kids.nceas.ucsb.edu/biomes/savanna.html", "http://www.blueplanetbiomes.org/savanna.htm", "http://www.worldstory.net/en/savana/the_savana.html", "http://www.blueplanetbiomes.org/savanna_climate_page.htm" ] }

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[ "a stateful firewall (any firewall that performs stateful packet inspection (SPI) or stateful inspection) is a firewall that keeps track of the state of network connections (such as TCP streams, UDP communication) traveling across it." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Stateful firewalls inspect the packets at all levels. A stateless firewall is one that is statically configured to permit or deny specific IP traffic based simply on its source and/or destination ip address and/or port number. It does not look any deeper into the packet. Best Answer: Stateful is a type of firewall that inspects packets as they flow through it, allowing established connections to continue whilst denying packets that are not associated with an established connection.", "Stateful firewalls arrived not long after stateless firewalls. Stateful firewalls keep tables of network connections and states in memory in order to determine if a packet is part of a preexisting network connection, the start of a new and legitimate connection, or an unwanted or unrelated packet. ", "Also referred to as dynamic packet filtering. Stateful inspection is a firewall architecture that works at the network layer. Unlike static packet filtering, which examines a packet based on the information in its header, stateful inspection tracks each connection traversing all interfaces of the firewall and makes sure they are valid. ", "Before the advent of stateful firewalls, there were stateless firewalls, a firewall that treated each network frame (or packet) in isolation. Packet filters like these operated at the Network Layer (layer 3) and functioned more efficiently because they only looked at the header part of a packet. A stateful firewall keeps track of the state of network connections (such as TCP streams or UDP communication) and is able to hold significant attributes of each connection in memory.", "vs. Cisco Sourcefire SNORT. Stateful inspection, also known as dynamic packet filtering, is a firewall technology that monitors the state of active connections and uses this information to determine which network packets to allow through the firewall. Making Networks Virtual: The Latest on SDN Technologies. Stateful inspection monitors communications packet s over a period of time and examines both incoming and outgoing packets. Outgoing packets that request specific types of incoming packets are tracked and only those incoming packets constituting a proper response are allowed", "Stateful inspection, also referred to as dynamic packet filtering, is a security feature often included in business networks. Check Point Software introduced stateful inspection in the use of its FireWall-1 in 1994. A stateful firewall keeps track of the state of network connections (such as TCP streams or UDP communication) and is able to hold significant attributes of each connection in memory.", "A stateful firewall keeps track of the state of connections based on source/destination IP, source/destination port and connections flags. It can really only keep state for TCP connections because TCP uses flags in the packet headers. With stateful failover, the state table from the active firewall is replicated to the standby firewall incase of a failover event. With stateless failover, the state table is not replicated to the standby firewall, so in the event of a failover, all connections have to be re-initiated.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. In computing, a stateful firewall (any firewall that performs stateful packet inspection (SPI) or stateful inspection) is a firewall that keeps track of the state of network connections (such as TCP streams, UDP communication) traveling across it. A stateful firewall keeps track of the state of network connections (such as TCP streams or UDP communication) and is able to hold significant attributes of each connection in memory.", "Learn More Buy. The focus of this chapter is on stateful firewalls, a type of firewall that attempts to track the state of network connections when filtering packets. The stateful firewall spends most of its cycles examining packet information in Layer 4 (transport) and lower. However, it also offers more advanced inspection capabilities by targeting vital packets for Layer 7 (application) examination, such as the packet that initializes a connection." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110427003908AAU1wcf", "http://mathcs.slu.edu/~chambers/spring13/443/assignments/lab03.html", "http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/S/stateful_inspection.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stateful_firewall", "http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/definition/stateful-inspection", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stateful_firewall", "https://supportforums.cisco.com/discussion/10140121/stateful-and-stateless-firewall", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stateful_firewall", "http://www.informit.com/articles/article.aspx?p=373120" ] }

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[ "It is the compound polyethylene terephthalate, although it quickly became known as polyester." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "More on Dacron from Infoplease: 1 Dacron: meaning and definitions-Dacron: Definition and Pronunciation. 2 Terylene: meaning and definitions-Terylene: Definition and Pronunciation. 3 tennis ball: meaning and definitions-tennis ball: Definition and Pronunciation. 1 Dacron: meaning and definitions-Dacron: Definition and Pronunciation. 2 Terylene: meaning and definitions-Terylene: Definition and Pronunciation. 3 tennis ball: meaning and definitions-tennis ball: Definition and Pronunciation. 4 sailcloth: meaning and definitions-sailcloth", "Chemically, Dacron, which is DuPont’s trade name for the fabric, is the compound polyethylene terephthalate, although it quickly became known as polyester. Two brand-name polyester fabrics developed for the aircraft industry are Ceconite and Poly-Fiber. The adhesive should be dry to the touch before the Dacron is draped over the hull of the boat. I take the wrinkles out of the fabric by running my hand along the keel line, smoothing the fabric out in the midsection of the canoe, and then moving my hand from the keel line to the sheer line.", "Noun. 1. Dacron-a kind of polyester fabric. Terylene. polyester-any of a large class of synthetic fabrics. trademark-a formally registered symbol identifying the manufacturer or distributor of a product. ", "Dacron is normally sold by the pound and comes in rolls 27 or 54 inches wide. It can be anywhere from 1' to 1 1/2 in thickness and can be split up through the middle to give a thinner material for use as a cushion wrap. A 27 ' roll weighing around 13 pounds with give you proximity 70 -80 feet of goods. What is Dacron? Now you know. Dacron, when used on foam to be placed into cushion, will give it a rounded or softer look. It is used on only three sides, top, bottom and front edge. It must be glued on the foam to prevent it from getting out of place and brunching up. Cushion wrap also works like underpad for carpet does.", "Dacron is a polyester batting that should be added to any foam surface so that it will not be exposed directly to the fabric. Dacron has ... Calculating yardage for dining room chair seats. Many people have dining room chairs that have seats that pop-out (unscrew from the chair frame). Second, because polyester batting remains springy, it is ever ready to put some light pressure against fabric. This means that even as the fabric stretches with age (and always happens) batting will push against the fabric and keep wear-worn waves from developing.", "Even though it was almost 40 years ago that Dacron replaced cotton as the primary sail material for fore and aft sails, it is a bit difficult to explain all the subtleties of this fabric. Dacron sail fabric has continued to develop since it was introduced in the mid-fifties. Woven 8 oz. Dacron fabrics range from $.35 per square foot to $1.10 per square foot depending on the price and quality of the yarn, the manufacturing costs (smaller denier fibers require more shuttle passes and more time to weave than a larger denier fiber), yarn content and type of finish.", "It may also be referred to by the brand name Dacron; in Britain, Terylene; or, in Russia and the former Soviet Union, Lavsan. The majority of the world's PET production is for synthetic fibers (in excess of 60%), with bottle production accounting for about 30% of global demand. Polyester makes up about 18% of world polymer production and is the fourth-most-produced polymer; polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) are first, second and third, respectively. PET consists of polymerized units of the monomer ethylene terephthalate, with repeating (C 10 H 8 O 4) units" ], "url": [ "http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/society/dacron.html", "http://www.stewartriver.com/images/Dacron.pdf", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Dacron", "http://www.upholstery-supplies-guide.com/what-is-dacron.html", "http://fabricfarms.blogspot.com/2009/01/what-is-dacron.html", "http://www.doylesails.com/design/fabric.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dacron" ] }

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[ "According to the American Moving & Storage Association, the average cost of an intrastate move is $1,170, and the average move between states costs $5,630." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "And open your wallet. According to the American Moving & Storage Association, the average cost of an intrastate move is $1,170, and the average move between states costs $5,630. The cost of a self-storage unit varies widely and depends on the location. CostHelper.com says a self-storage unit that’s 10 feet by 20 feet typically ranges from $95 to $155 a month, and $170 to $180 if the unit is climate-controlled.", "Longer move, higher price tag. To get an idea of moving costs, consider these examples: The fee for moving an average 1,000-square-foot, 3-bedroom apartment (goods weighing 5,500 pounds) from Chicago to Miami would be approximately $4,400 to $4,900. The same 1,400-mile move for a 2,800-square-foot, 4-bedroom household (20,500 pounds) would likely cost $14,600 to $15,600. Same distance, different loads. ", "Make sure you keep this in mind when you speak with them to estimate moving costs. The average cost of movers for 2 men and a truck is between $90 and $120 per hour. If you decide to hire movers for labor only (without a moving truck), the professionals will charge about $60 to $80 per hour of labor. You can use our local moving cost calculator form on the top of the page as a cost estimator about the entire move. Just to have an example, relocating 200 miles away will cost you about $0.50 per lbs. The moving costs per lbs may vary depending on the distance if you are moving state to state to the neighboring state or a doing a cross country move.", "1 Depending on size and quality, dollies and hand trucks can cost about $10 to rent and anywhere between $25 and over $100 to purchase. 2 Add that to the costs for moving blankets, tape, and other protective wrapping, and you can end up spending hundreds of dollars on supplies for just a small to medium-sized move. 1 Medium moving boxes can cost about $40 for packages of 12 to 20, and prices can be even higher for specialty boxes such as wardrobe or picture boxes. 2 On UBoxes.com, a bundle of just three wardrobe boxes will cost you $38.95.", "The cost of moving a house starts at about $12 to $16 per square foot but can quickly rise if the home is heavier, bigger or has farther to go [sources: McLinden, Burstein ]. One house builder estimates that moving a large home more than just a few miles can run about $150,000 to $200,000 [source: Fetters ]. ", "Based on my experience in the field, packing costs can be similar to the moving cost itself. A 4 bedroom house can take more than 12h to move from one town to another. In this case your average moving costs will be around $1800 to $2500 without including any packing. For an accurate moving estimate calculation use our fast & easy free moving calculator. 1 The approximate moving costs may go up because of the extra fees you should expect. 2 The typical charges might be additional mileage fees, tolls, truck cleaning fee (if returned dirty), etc. 3 Truck Rental Insurance – this moving cost can go up to $150.", "Summertime is peak moving season, but you can lower costs with the right preparations. By Daniel Bortz. + More. The average professional household move costs a whopping $12,230, according to a 2010 report by Worldwide ERC, an association that tracks mobility costs. However, this cost is for a full-service professional move, in which the moving company packs up your belongings and essentially handles the entire move for you. ", "This portion of the move can cost anywhere from $1,500 to $4,500 on average, depending on which services you obtain. In total, moving your mobile home will cost you anywhere in the range of $6,000 to $20,000, based on the size of the home you're moving and how many miles you need to move it. Before the move", "Before you talk to moving companies, find out how much your move will cost. Enter in your information to the left, and we'll give you an estimate of how much truck rental, full service moving, and self service moving will cost. You can also get free multiple moving quotes. This moving cost calculator is intended to provide a range of moving estimates that you might receive from moving companies. It's JUST an estimated range. There are many factors that go into how much a moving company will charge for your move.", "1 Depending on the volume of your belongings, these costs can add up. 2 Medium moving boxes can cost about $40 for packages of 12 to 20, and prices can be even higher for specialty boxes such as wardrobe or picture boxes. 3 On UBoxes.com, a bundle of just three wardrobe boxes will cost you $38.95. 1 Medium moving boxes can cost about $40 for packages of 12 to 20, and prices can be even higher for specialty boxes such as wardrobe or picture boxes. 2" ], "url": [ "http://money.usnews.com/money/personal-finance/articles/2014/04/30/the-hidden-costs-of-moving", "http://www.zillow.com/blog/how-much-will-you-pay-to-move-91663/", "http://www.mymovingreviews.com/move/how-much-does-it-cost-to-hire-movers", "http://www.movers.com/moving-guides/how-much-does-moving-cost.html", "http://home.howstuffworks.com/real-estate/moving-tips/house-moving2.htm", "http://www.mymovingreviews.com/move/average-moving-cost", "http://money.usnews.com/money/personal-finance/articles/2012/08/01/8-ways-to-trim-moving-costs", "http://www.movers.com/moving-guides/cost-of-moving-mobile-home.html", "http://www.movingguru.com/movingcostcalculator", "http://www.movers.com/moving-guides/how-much-does-moving-cost.html" ] }

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[ "A back-to-back cargo movement is generally understood as the transfer of loose goods from one truck to another---in its literal form, positioning two trucks with their backs to one another." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Show more usage examples... The medium vehicles provide movement of containerized cargo, palletized load packages, medium sized and weight equipment, supplies, vehicles or air planes. 3 people found this helpful. The cargo transported by the ship had to make the cross ocean journey so it took a few weeks to arrive. 3 people found this helpful. Due to the recent snowstorms, the cargo coming in on the ship from Europe will be delayed by a few weeks.", "A cargo cult is a Melanesian millenarian movement encompassing a diverse range of practices and occurring in the wake of contact with the commercial networks of colonizing societies. The name derives from the belief that various ritualistic acts will lead to a bestowing of material wealth ( cargo ). Belief in Cargo was popularized by a New Guinean called Yali, who is seen by many as the physical manifestation Cargo God himself.", "Browse: Home About. Here at Cargo Movement International we exceed expectations with our vast knowledge that spans to every corner of the logistics business. With our attention to detail we can’t even call anyone else a competitor. Here at Cargo Movement International we exceed expectations with our vast knowledge that spans to every corner of the logistics business", "The medium vehicles provide movement of containerized cargo, palletized load packages, medium sized and weight equipment, supplies, vehicles or air planes. 3 people found this helpful. The cargo transported by the ship had to make the cross ocean journey so it took a few weeks to arrive. 3 people found this helpful. Due to the recent snowstorms, the cargo coming in on the ship from Europe will be delayed by a few weeks.", "A back-to-back cargo movement is generally understood as the transfer of loose goods from one truck to another---in its literal form, positioning two trucks with their backs to one another. Primitive variants involve labor-intensive handling and placement of cargo on the ground during the transfer. It is, however, the hallmark of cargo transfer at every crossing between Israel and the Palestinian areas as well as at a number of checkpoints inside the West Bank. Even the new border terminals under development by the Government of Israel envision variants of this type of back to back system.", "2 origin to its destination. 1 Under this definition, door to door describes the movement of the vehicle and its cargo, not simply the cargo—and is akin to what is seen in international agreements as a right of transit. It is, however, the hallmark of cargo transfer at every crossing between Israel and the Palestinian areas as well as at a number of checkpoints inside the West Bank. Even the new border terminals under development by the Government of Israel envision variants of this type of back to back system.", "The larger trailers are used to transport the cargo from the transload facility to regional distribution centers, local stores or off-dock railyards. On-dock railyard Cargo can be placed directly onto trains at the marine terminals’ “on-dock” railyards. On-dock railyards are operated by marine terminals. ethod of transportation is the ost environmentally friendly, as itreduces truck traffic and air pollution generated by goods movement. The remaining half of train cargo is first moved by truck to near-dock or off-dock rail facilities. Slightly more than half of all imported containers at the Port of Long Beach are transported by truck to a local warehouse, transload facility, or importer.", "Critically, though, it involves the intact movement of a particular cargo---and is often associated with a single transaction in which a logistics service provider assumes responsibility for the cargo for the whole journey. It is, however, the hallmark of cargo transfer at every crossing between Israel and the Palestinian areas as well as at a number of checkpoints inside the West Bank. Even the new border terminals under development by the Government of Israel envision variants of this type of back to back system.", "The earliest recorded cargo cult was the Tuka Movement that began in Fiji in 1885 at the height of British colonial plantation era. Tuka was a leader who witnessed a loss of ancestral efficacy in his social group, a loss of land, and a loss of everything meaningful to his people. Belief in Cargo was popularized by a New Guinean called Yali, who is seen by many as the physical manifestation Cargo God himself." ], "url": [ "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/cargo.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cargo_cult", "http://www.cargomovement.com/about-2/", "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/cargo.html", "http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTWESTBANKGAZA/Resources/Door_to_Door.pdf", "http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTWESTBANKGAZA/Resources/Door_to_Door.pdf", "http://www.polb.com/civica/filebank/blobdload.asp?BlobID=3512", "http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTWESTBANKGAZA/Resources/Door_to_Door.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cargo_cult" ] }

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[ "Shay Pressler is a level 45 human guild vendor located in the human capital of Stormwind City." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Shay Pressler is a level 45 human guild vendor located in the human capital of Stormwind City. He can be found in the Stormwind Visitor's Center, which is located beside the exit of the Valley of Heroes going into the Trade District. He is standing next to Adam Pressler, who is presumably his son. ", "Comment by mikylin. If you can't see certain heirlooms (that you think should be showing) at your guild vendor, try changing the 'drop down' box, at the top of the vendors page, from 'Class name' to 'All' - for some reason the vendor wasn't showing 4 heirlooms for me and a friend until we changed the drop down to 'All'. fun story: at some point in the beta, the guild vendor was a female npc. though it does not show much difference in the english client, the change of this character's gender led to a funny missup in the french client.", "15/11/2011 13:25Posted by Chrisskat1. Can a buy this gear Stormwind City, if so where and from who? You can buy it from the vendor next to the ones that sell PvP gear, and a vendor next to the ones who sell PvE gear (both in Old Town). Alternatively there is some BOA gear from the Guild Vendor in the Trade District. 2", "Guild vendors are NPCs found in capital cities that sell items awarded by guild reputation and guild achievements. The items they sell cannot be seen until you meet certain reputation level and/or achievement requirements. 1 Shay Pressler. 2 in Stormwind City. 3 Nuri. 4 in The Exodar. 5 Steeg Haskell. 6 in Ironforge. 7 Velia Moonbow. ", "Comment by Smef. fun story: at some point in the beta, the guild vendor was a female npc. though it does not show much difference in the english client, the change of this character's gender led to a funny missup in the french client. though looking quite manly, shay pressler is labelled as..", "For the Horde, the guild vendor is in Orgrimmar. If you're facing Grommash Hold, the guild vendor will be along the left side of the building. Look for a large scorpid, and the guild vendor should be nearby. 14260. ...Well, if you're not in a guild, or if your guild has not unlocked anything to purchase, then you won't see anything. :\\ The guild vendor sells special rewards that the guild has unlocked through achievements or by leveling up.", "Map of Stormwind Vendors, Trainers and NPCs. June 30, 2012 by David Holloway. FULLY UPDATED FOR MISTS OF PANDARIA! How to use this map: find your Stormwind trainer, vendor or quartermaster in the table and match the number or letter listed in that cell to find it on the map. If you’re looking for the Stormwind portal to Pandaria: go to number 46 on the map below 😉. (Click on image for full size version)", "Waiting for Dawn. 14260. Find the guild vendor in the main capital city for your faction, and talk to them like you would any vendor. For the Alliance, the guild vendor is in Stormwind, and is somewhere on the right as you enter the gates of the city into the Trade District. 14260. ...Well, if you're not in a guild, or if your guild has not unlocked anything to purchase, then you won't see anything. :\\ The guild vendor sells special rewards that the guild has unlocked through achievements or by leveling up.", "Waiting for Dawn. 14260. ...Well, if you're not in a guild, or if your guild has not unlocked anything to purchase, then you won't see anything. :\\ The guild vendor sells special rewards that the guild has unlocked through achievements or by leveling up." ], "url": [ "http://wow.gamepedia.com/Shay_Pressler", "http://www.wowhead.com/npc=46602/shay-pressler", "http://eu.battle.net/wow/en/forum/topic/3010461131", "http://wow.gamepedia.com/Guild_vendor", "http://www.wowhead.com/npc=46602/shay-pressler", "http://us.battle.net/wow/en/forum/topic/2416206263", "http://oceanicgamer.com/2012/06/world-of-warcraft-maps-stormwind/", "http://us.battle.net/wow/en/forum/topic/2416206263", "http://us.battle.net/wow/en/forum/topic/2416206263" ] }

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[ "Because its basin was the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilization, and it was the most prosperous region in early Chinese history." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It is also the 2nd longest river in China and, like its big elder brother, the Yangtze, originates in the mountains of Qinghai Province. The massive Yellow River, called huang he, literally “yellow river”, stretches for over 5,000 km from the Bayan Har mountains of western China to its mouth at Kenli in the east. The Yellow River is mentioned in some early Chinese texts, and was first called “Yellow River” in the Book of Han, from the Western Han Dynasty (206 B.C. – 9 A.D.). The Yellow River has long been thought of as both a blessing and a curse in Chinese culture.", "Confidence votes 59. The Huang He or Yellow River suffered from frequent and devastating floods that swept its valleys, causing many deaths and the loss of farms, homes, and villages on its banks. The river is named for the yellow sediment (loess) that it carries. Flood controls on the river were improved in the 20th century. The Yellow River, more specifically the Wei River Valley, is one of the oldest civilized regions of China and is also called China's Pride.. What River is called China's Sorrow? The Huang He (formerly Hwang Ho, or Yellow River) called the China's Sorrow because the river, named for the yellow silt or sediment it carries, has often flooded many times o … ver its long civilized history.", "The Yellow River is known as the Mother River of China and the Cradle of Chinese Civilization in China, as its basin is the birthplace of the northern Chinese civilizations and the most prosperous region in early Chinese history. © Colegota / Wikipedia. The Yellow River, sometimes simply called the River in ancient Chinese, is the 2nd longest river in China (after the Yangtze River) and the 7th longest in the world, at 5,463km.", "The Yellow River or Huang He is the third-longest river in Asia, following the Yangtze River and Yenisei River, and the sixth-longest in the world at the estimated length of 5,464 km (3,395 mi). According to the China Exploration and Research Society, the source of the Yellow River is at 34° 29' 31.1 N, 96° 20' 24.6 E in the Bayan Har Mountains near the eastern edge of the Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture.", "The Yellow River: China’s Blessing and Curse. August 28, 2013 Chinese Culture Yellow River boguo. The Chinese call the Yellow River the “Mother River” and “the Cradle of Chinese Civilization” because it is thought that the original Chinese people first came from the Yellow River basin. The Yellow River is mentioned in some early Chinese texts, and was first called “Yellow River” in the Book of Han, from the Western Han Dynasty (206 B.C. – 9 A.D.). The Yellow River has long been thought of as both a blessing and a curse in Chinese culture.", "Traditionally, it is believed that the Chinese civilization originated in the Yellow River basin. The Chinese refer to the river as the Mother River and the cradle of the Chinese civilization. According to the China Exploration and Research Society, the source of the Yellow River is at 34° 29' 31.1 N, 96° 20' 24.6 E in the Bayan Har Mountains near the eastern edge of the Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture.", "Its total basin area is about 742,443 square kilometers (286,659 sq mi). The Yellow River is called the cradle of Chinese civilization, because its basin was the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilization, and it was the most prosperous region in early Chinese history. According to the China Exploration and Research Society, the source of the Yellow River is at 34° 29' 31.1 N, 96° 20' 24.6 E in the Bayan Har Mountains near the eastern edge of the Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture.", "The Yellow River or Huang He is the mother river of China. Its basin was the center of Chinese politics, economy and culture for over 2,000 years. It is the second-longest river in China (after the Yangtze), and sixth longest in the world. Almost all Chinese agree that the Yellow River Basin was the cradle of Chinese Civilization. A great amount of archeological information proves that the Yellow River was the most prosperous region in early Chinese history (2100–1046 BC)." ], "url": [ "http://www.char4u.com/content/yellow-river-china-blessing-curse/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_is_the_Yellow_River_called_China%27s_Sorrow", "http://wwf.panda.org/about_our_earth/about_freshwater/rivers/yellow_river/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow_River", "http://www.char4u.com/content/yellow-river-china-blessing-curse/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow_River", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow_River", "http://www.chinahighlights.com/yellowriver/" ] }

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[ "International Pier", "Royal Caribbean ships will dock at the International Pier, which is located south of San Miguel and is about a 5 minute taxi ride away. Royal Caribbean ships dock in Cozumel and as you disembark the ship, you will walk into a small port shopping area." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Port Focus. A popular Western Caribbean port of call for Royal Caribbean, Cozumel is an island located on the eastern shore of Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula. 1 Most excursions, both from Royal Caribbean or via third party, are within a 15 minute taxi ride of the dock, with a few excursions across the Yucatan Channel in nearby Playa del Carmen. 2 Favorite excursion: Tulum Mayan Ruins Excursion. 3 Diving: Cozumel is well known around the world for its scuba diving and snorkeling.", "Royal Caribbean and the port city of Cozumel, Mexico are enjoying good relations, according to Royal Caribbean vice president of government relations Michael Ronan. The passengers, from Royal Caribbean's Liberty of the Seas, were in Cozumel, Mexico and died while in a sand buggy accident. Royal Caribbean did not identify the two victims, but did say they were a 43-year-old man and a 31-year-old woman. News media report the two as Jim Melillo and his girlfriend Susan Borges.", "Cozumel, Mexico. Cozumel features great diving, snorkeling and beaches, marine-life encounters, botanical gardens, trails and shopping in the town of San Miguel. The nearby mainland is home to Tulum, Mayan cliffside ruins overlooking the Caribbean. Other Fun Things to Do. 1 Explore the underwater world of Chankanaab on a deep-sea adventure aboard the Atlantis Submarine. 2 Discover what makes a dolphin so magical as you play and interact with these amazing creatures in Chankanaab National Marine Park.", "Cozumel Cruise Excursions recommends excursions for Allure of the Seas passengers for your visit to Cozumel Mexico based on the arrival times, departure time of your the Royal Caribbean Cruises Allure of the Seas as well as the length of your visit out our Port. Capacity: 3634 Persons. We warmly welcome all Royal Caribbean Cruises Allure of the Seas Cruise Ship Passengers to Cozumel, Mexico. We hope you enjoy your visit to the Port of Cozumel. Cozumel offers an abundance of excursions and activities to delight Allure of the Seas cruisers of all ages and activity levels.", "Cozumel is the most popular port in the Western Caribbean. On average, cruise passengers will enjoy between 8 and 9 hours on shore in Cozumel. In 2015, Cozumel is slated to host 3,039,000 passengers sailing on 1,021 ships, down 3% and 4%, respectively, from 2014. There are three cruise ship piers and one passenger ferry pier on Cozumel Island. The Punta Langosta Pier is located in the center of San Miguel's downtown area, and is a short walk to the town's restaurants, bars and shops. The TMM International Pier is about 5 miles south of San Miguel's downtown area", "Royal Caribbean Cruises Allure of the Seas-Cozumel Cruise Excursions. Royal Caribbean Cruises Allure of the Seas Cruise Ship. Capacity: 3634 Persons. We warmly welcome all Royal Caribbean Cruises Allure of the Seas Cruise Ship Passengers to Cozumel, Mexico. We hope you enjoy your visit to the Port of Cozumel. Cozumel offers an abundance of excursions and activities to delight Allure of the Seas cruisers of all ages and activity levels.", "*Prices shown above are representative. Dates, times, and prices are subject to change and may not be available for your sailing. To purchase a Royal Caribbean International Shore Excursion, you must already have a reservation number for a cruise and have made a payment towards that reservation. Shore Excursions must be purchased in the same currency as your cruise reservation. ", "Royal Caribbean ships will dock at the International Pier, which is located south of San Miguel and is about a 5 minute taxi ride away. Royal Caribbean ships dock in Cozumel and as you disembark the ship, you will walk into a small port shopping area. The shops, restaurants and bars in the port area are open when ships are present in port and offer many souvenirs that can be found around the island. The passengers, from Royal Caribbean's Liberty of the Seas, were in Cozumel, Mexico and died while in a sand buggy accident. Royal Caribbean did not identify the two victims, but did say they were a 43-year-old man and a 31-year-old woman. News media report the two as Jim Melillo and his girlfriend Susan Borges.", "Many Royal Caribbean ships call on Cozumel as part of their Western Caribbean itineraries and if you are trying to decide what to do in Cozumel, here is your guide. The passengers, from Royal Caribbean's Liberty of the Seas, were in Cozumel, Mexico and died while in a sand buggy accident. Royal Caribbean did not identify the two victims, but did say they were a 43-year-old man and a 31-year-old woman. News media report the two as Jim Melillo and his girlfriend Susan Borges." ], "url": [ "http://www.royalcaribbeanblog.com/2011/07/05/port-focus-cozumel", "http://www.royalcaribbeanblog.com/category/category/cozumel", "http://www.royalcaribbean.com/findacruise/ports/group/home.do?portCode=CZM", "http://cozumelcruiseexcursions.com/RoyalCaribbeanAllureoftheSeas.htm", "http://www.cruiseportinsider.com/cozumel.html", "http://cozumelcruiseexcursions.com/RoyalCaribbeanAllureoftheSeas.htm", "http://www.royalcaribbean.com/findacruise/destinations/shoreExcursions/subGateWayByPort/search.do?LocationCode=CZM", "http://www.royalcaribbeanblog.com/category/category/cozumel", "http://www.royalcaribbeanblog.com/category/category/cozumel" ] }

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[ "Rissaga, Mallorca and Ibiza." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In Croatia, the phenomenon is called Šćiga; in Malta, it is Milghuba; in Spain, Rissaga; in Japan, Abiki; and in Finland, Seebaer. Seebär scientists everywhere call them meteorological, tsunamis or. Meteotsunamis here are a few notable: 1 Occurrences a-4-meter high meteotsunami Struck Nagasaki bay In japan in. 1979", "Tsunamis are large, often destructive sea waves, which are usually caused by earthquakes below the ocean, volcanic eruptions, or underwater landslides. From the Japanese phrase meaning, harbor wave, tsunamis can devastate the infrastructure of coastal cities and can be very deadly.", "In some parts of the world, they are common enough to have special names. In Croatia, the phenomenon is called Šćiga; in Malta, it is Milghuba; in Spain, Rissaga; in Japan, Abiki; and in Finland, Seebaer. Seebär scientists everywhere call them meteorological, tsunamis or. meteotsunamis", "In addition, while thousands were killed in Japan because of the twin disasters, the March 2011 tsunami is not the world's deadliest. Throughout history there have been many earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and other disturbances that have caused very large tsunamis that have killed hundreds of thousands of people. The following is a list of the world's ten deadliest tsunamis as provided by Infoplease.com: 1) Indian Ocean (Sumatra, Indonesia).", "Another name for tsunami is tidal wave. They are both huge waves caused by earthquakes. Also, both their sizes depend on where the earthquake's epicenter and focus is. So, the … y are exactly the same thing.", "Tsunami is a set of ocean waves caused by any large, abrupt disturbance of the sea-surface. If the disturbance is close to the coastline, local tsunamis can demolish coastal communities within minutes. A very large disturbance can cause local devastation AND export tsunami destruction thousands of miles away.", "A tsunami by many other names. Meteorological tsunamis, known locally in Spain as “Rissaga,” have often struck the long, narrow harbor at Ciutadella on the Spanish island of Menorca, part of the Balearic Islands, which also include Mallorca and Ibiza. A 4-meter-high wave in June 1984 damaged dozens of boats.", "In some parts of the world, they are common enough to have special names. In Croatia, the phenomenon is called Šćiga; in Malta, it is Milghuba; in Spain, Rissaga; in Japan, Abiki; and in Finland, Seebaer. Seebär scientists everywhere call them meteorological, tsunamis or. Meteotsunamis here are a few notable: occurrences" ], "url": [ "http://www.earthmagazine.org/article/tsunami-many-other-names", "http://www.mapsofworld.com/tsunami/", "http://www.earthmagazine.org/article/tsunami-many-other-names", "http://geography.about.com/od/hazardsanddisasters/a/deadliest-tsunamis.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Names_of_Tsunamis", "http://www.tsunami.noaa.gov/tsunami_story.html", "http://www.earthmagazine.org/article/tsunami-many-other-names", "http://www.earthmagazine.org/article/tsunami-many-other-names" ] }

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[ "NVQ Diplomas in Construction Plant or Machinery Maintenance (Construction) and Level 4 and 5 NVQ Diplomas in Controlling Lifting Operations (Construction)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Learner Guidance and Portfolio for the QCF qualification: Level 2 and 3 NVQ Diplomas in Construction Plant or Machinery Maintenance (Construction) and Level 4 and 5 NVQ Diplomas in Controlling Lifting Operations (Construction) 42 © SQA 2014 Portfolio A compilation of evidence which can form the basis for assessment.", "NCVQ’s NVQ Criteria and Guidance from 1995 states that. ‘At the heart of an NVQ is the concept of occupational competence; the ability to perform to the standards required in employment across a range of circumstances and to meet changing demands. NVQs are first and foremost about what people can do.", "The NVQ is not a general qualification, it is a particular type that operates in a specific context – the workplace – and relies upon specific provisions and requirements unique to a competency based qualification. In 1993 NCVQ developed and published the Awarding Bodies Common Accord.", "They are usually studied part-time and can be taken as a stand-alone qualification, or as part of an Apprenticeship. NVQs and competence-based qualifications offer proof that you can do a job to the required standard. They are offered at different levels, ranging from 1 to 7 depending on the sector. This means you can study at the level that’s right for your job role and level of experience, and progress accordingly.", "National vocational qualifications (NVQs) are work-related, competence-based qualifications. They reflect the skills and knowledge needed to do a job effectively, and show that a candidate is competent in the area of work the NVQ framework represents. NVQs are based on national occupational standards.", "NVQs are not just qualifications-NVQs are a system of learning and accreditation as well, which is itself open to a variety of interpretations. Appropriate support is critical for learners who are not immediately attracted to the style of the NVQ structure and methodology.", "The AQF is the national policy for regulated qualifications in Australian education and training. It incorporates the qualifications from each education and training sector into a single comprehensive national qualifications framework.", "NVQs in the UK are now progressively being replaced with QCF (Qualifications and Credit Framework) awards, certificates and diplomas. As at 2010 this transition is in progress. Some awards persist in NVQ format while others have changed to their new formats.", "Access to the Level 2 and 3 NVQ Diplomas in Construction Plant or Machinery Maintenance (Construction) and Level 4 and 5 NVQ Diplomas in Controlling Lifting Operations (Construction) are open to all and you can be assessed either against particular Unit(s) or against the full qualification." ], "url": [ "http://www.sqa.org.uk/files_ccc/Z0368_Construction_Plant_or_Machinery_Maintenance_Controlling_Lifting_Operations.pdf", "http://semta.org.uk/pdf/Common-requirements-for-NVQs-in-the-QCF.pdf", "http://semta.org.uk/pdf/Common-requirements-for-NVQs-in-the-QCF.pdf", "http://qualifications.pearson.com/en/qualifications/nvq-and-competence-based-qualifications/about.html", "http://www.businessballs.com/nvqs_national_vocational_qualifications.htm", "http://www.businessballs.com/nvqs_national_vocational_qualifications.htm", "http://www.aqf.edu.au/", "http://www.businessballs.com/nvqs_national_vocational_qualifications.htm", "http://www.sqa.org.uk/files_ccc/Z0368_Construction_Plant_or_Machinery_Maintenance_Controlling_Lifting_Operations.pdf" ] }

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[ "Empty the pool, use a soft brush, mild detergent and water to remove algae stains from the pool liner. Thoroughly rinse and dry before refilling or storage." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "July 4, 2011 10:22 AM Subscribe. Inflatable kids pool-best way to warm the water and keep it clean over a long weekend. posted by Joh to Home & Garden (8 answers total) 3 users marked this as a favorite. We got out the inflatable kids pool for the weekend. For a 100 gallon pool that you don't want to keep emptying, cleaning, and refilling, you will want a small portable filter. It's basically a pump that sits on the outside with flexible pipes that provide inflow and outflow.", "Maintenance. It is easy to clean out smaller inflatable pools with a hose and some soap, but a large inflatable pool should come with some kind of filter system. Owners should check the filter regularly and remove any leaves or other debris blocking it. ", "Above ground pool cleaning on liner. What is the best way to remove algae stains from the pool liner? Empty the pool, use a soft brush, mild detergent and water … to remove algae stains from the pool liner. Thoroughly rinse and dry before refilling or storage. Answer What is the best way to remove algae stains from the pool liner? Empty the pool, use a soft brush, mild detergent and water to remove algae stai … ns from the pool liner. Thoroughly rinse and dry before refilling or storage. http://www.air-inflatablepools.com.", "1 For small, kiddie splash pools, drain the water before you begin cleaning. 2 Once drained, use a wet rag or towel to wipe around inside. 3 This will remove much of the algae growth that may be beginning. 4 Use a mixture of bleach and water (one part bleach to 5 parts water) to clean the interior. ", "Learn how to properly store your inflatable pool with this easy-to-follow guide from Backyard Ocean. Step 1: Clean the Pool. Before draining your inflatable pool, make sure it is clear of dirt and other debris. Using a clean cloth or sponge with warm soapy water should be enough to prep your pool for storage. This isn’t a required step, but smearing your pool with a bleach solution can disinfect it even further. Step 2: Drain and Dry. Draining the pool is simple enough, but a complete and thorough approach is necessary. You want to completely dry out your pool as trapped water can cause mildew and mold growth over the winter. You can try hanging the pool bottom side up or draining it with a pump.", "Even large pools with pumps build up algae and debris on the bottom and need to be vacuumed with the pump. I think you can by a small vacuum for the smaller pools but I'm not positive. For more in depth information I'd suggest calling your local pool supply store and talk to them. Report Abuse. Based on how you formed your question I'm assuming you are referring to a child's size pool. Kiddie pools as I like to call them and larger inflatable pools are impossible to keep clean with out some sort of pump and vacuum. You can easily skim the top with a pool net to get floating debris but that's about the most you can do. The only way to get the algae and other gunk off of the sides and bottom is to dump it and clean it. I know it is a waste but it's the only way", "1 Drain out the water from the pool completely with the help of a pump. 2 If you do not have a pump, you may have to remove the water with your hands using a bucket, or pull up and tilt one side of the pool to dump the water out. 3 Besides, some people use tank plug to put a drain in the plastic container. 1 Make sure you clean the slippery sides properly as they are caused by biofilm-causing bacteria and algae. 2 Rinse the kiddie pool to remove the bleach. 3 You may consider sprinkling vitamin C powder (one teaspoon for 200 gallons) in the pool and swishing it around to neutralize chlorine. 4 Refill with water.", "“That stuff is usually algae or a form of mold.”. “When your family comes into contact with dirty toys consistently, the bacteria can cause a cold or an earache,” Merritt adds. “The best way to clean your toys is with POOLIFE® Tile Cleaner Rx or a solution of bleach and water. Before you get started, make sure you’re wearing rubber gloves and protective eyewear, such as splash goggles. ", "Steps for Cleaning. 1 Drain out the water from the pool completely with the help of a pump. 2 If you do not have a pump, you may have to remove the water with your hands using a bucket, or pull up and tilt one side of the pool to dump the water out. 3 Besides, some people use tank plug to put a drain in the plastic container. 1 Make sure you clean the slippery sides properly as they are caused by biofilm-causing bacteria and algae. 2 Rinse the kiddie pool to remove the bleach. 3 You may consider sprinkling vitamin C powder (one teaspoon for 200 gallons) in the pool and swishing it around to neutralize chlorine. 4 Refill with water." ], "url": [ "http://ask.metafilter.com/189869/Inflatable-pool-care", "http://www.ebay.com/gds/How-to-Use-Inflatable-Pools-/10000000178825267/g.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_do_you_clean_out_an_inflatable_pool", "http://www.howtocleanstuff.net/how-to-clean-a-kiddie-pool/", "http://blog.backyardocean.com/2015/08/how-to-store-your-inflatable-pool-2/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080521062758AAvgUvy", "http://www.topcleaningsecrets.com/house/how-to-clean-a-small-kiddie-pool.html", "http://www.johnsonpoolsandspas.com/blog/?p=241", "http://www.topcleaningsecrets.com/house/how-to-clean-a-small-kiddie-pool.html" ] }

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[ "The process of becoming hyaline or of undergoing hyaline degeneration; also: the resulting state.", "It is process of becoming hyaline or of undergoing hyaline degeneration also the resulting state." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Full Definition of OBLITERATE. transitive verb. 1. a: to remove utterly from recognition or memory b: to remove from existence: destroy utterly all trace, indication, or significance of. 2. : to make undecipherable or imperceptible by obscuring or wearing away. 3. : cancel 4. — oblit·er·a·tion \\-ˌbli-tə-ˈrā-shən\\ noun. ", "this substance's function is to change the surface tension of the fluid in the lungs-therefore decreasing it's force. the surface tension tends to shrink the lungs and can cause the lungs to collapse. so a premature baby wouldn't be able to breath properly. Penile necrosis requiring penectomy complicating recto-urethral ... by Kinahan, John; Pai, Howard; Martens, Mildred; Gray, Jason; Biberdorf, Darren; Mihailovic, Alex; McAu / Canadian Urological Association Journal (CUAJ).", "The other key term in the above definition is the word organized that refers to a tight, ball-like formation. The macrophages in these formations are typically so tightly clustered that the borders of individual cells are difficult to appreciate. Loosely dispersed macrophages are not considered to be granulomas. In pathology, a granuloma is an organized collection of macrophages. In medical practice, doctors occasionally use the term granuloma loosely to mean a small nodule. Since a small nodule can represent anything from a harmless nevus to a malignant tumor, this usage of the term is not very specific.", "Stroma: The supportive framework of an organ (or gland or other structure), usually composed of connective tissue. The stroma is distinct from the parenchyma, which consists of the key functional elements of that organ. The stroma of the thyroid gland is the connective tissue that supports the lobules and follicles of the thyroid gland. The Greek word stroma means anything spread out for sitting or lying upon, essentially a mat. The stroma in anatomy is thus the supporting tissue.", "Medical Definition of HYALINIZATION. : the process of becoming hyaline or of undergoing hyaline degeneration; also: the resulting state.", "A. the cause of Hyaline Membrane disease is pre-mature birth. while the fetus develop, about in the 29th week a substance called surfactant is created in the lungs. Renal solitary fibrous tumour: A rare pathological entity by Dong, Biao; Zhang, Jianjian; Wang, Gang; Zhai, Xiuyu; Fu, Yaowen; Zhou, Honglan; Wang, Yuantao / Canadian Urological Association Journal (CUAJ).", "hyalinization. Crooke's hyalinization degeneration of corticotrophs of the pituitary gland, in which they lose their specific granulations and the cytoplasm becomes hyalinized; seen in Cushing's syndrome and Addison's disease. (hī′ə-lĭn′ĭ-zā′shən). Penile necrosis requiring penectomy complicating recto-urethral ... by Kinahan, John; Pai, Howard; Martens, Mildred; Gray, Jason; Biberdorf, Darren; Mihailovic, Alex; McAu / Canadian Urological Association Journal (CUAJ).", "Desmoplasia refers to growth of dense connective tissue or stroma. This growth is characterized by low cellularity with hyalinized or sclerotic stroma and disorganized blood vessel infiltration. This growth is called a desmoplastic response and occurs as result of injury or neoplasia. In medicine, desmoplasia is the growth of fibrous or connective tissue. It is also called desmoplastic reaction to emphasize that it is secondary to an insult. Desmoplasia may occur around a neoplasm, causing dense fibrosis around the tumor, or scar tissue (adhesions) within the abdomen after abdominal surgery." ], "url": [ "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/obliterate", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/hyalinization", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granulomatous", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=12709", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/hyalinization", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/hyalinized", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/hyalinization", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desmoplasia" ] }

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[ "Yohimbine is an active chemical (an alkaloid) found in said bark and is cultivated into supplement form." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Medically, yohimbine is a pre-synaptic alpha-2-adrenergic blocking agent, also referred to as an alpha 2-adrenergic antagonist. This action increases sympathetic nervous system activity, and can result in increasing the amounts of epinephrine (also known as adrenaline) and norepinephrine in the blood stream.", "Yohimbe contains a chemical that can affect the brain. This chemical is called yohimbine. Naloxone (Narcan) also affects the brain. Taking naloxone (Narcan) along with yohimbine might increase the chance of side effects such as anxiety, nervousness, trembling, and hot flashes.", "Side effects reported using yohimbine include: nervousness, irritability, insomnia, headache, skin flushing, anorexia, nausea, gastric distress, diarrhea, vomiting, palpitations, tachycardia, dysuria, pain, increased blood pressure, dizziness, sweating, weight gain, constipation, and anxiety.", "1 Erectile dysfunction (ED). 2 There is evidence that yohimbine, the active ingredient of yohimbe, can be helpful for ED. 3 Some herbalists suggest that the yohimbe bark actually works better than the yohimbine ingredient alone. 4 However, so far yohimbe bark has not been evaluated in research studies.", "Yohimbe contains a chemical that affects the body. This chemical is called yohimbine. Yohimbine might affect the body in some of the same ways as some medications for depression called MAOIs. Taking yohimbe along with MAOIs might increase the effects and side effects of yohimbe and MAOIs.", "Yohimbine is a drug derived from the bark of the yohimbe tree. ... Muira Puama www.lifescript.com/health/centers/pms/alternative_treatments/muira_puama.aspx. One study is commonly cited as showing that muira puama is more effective for impotence than the drug yohimbine (from the herb yohimbe).", "The bark of the tree contains a chemical called yohimbine. The amount of yohimbine in dietary supplements may vary; some yohimbe products have been found to contain very little yohimbine. A drug form of yohimbine—yohimbine hydrochloride—has been studied for erectile dysfunction.", "Yohimbine is an active chemical (an alkaloid) found in said bark and is cultivated into supplement form. Yohimbine hydrochloride is a standardized form of yohimbine that is available as a prescription drug in the United States.", "Yohimbe contains a chemical called yohimbine which can increase blood flow and nerve impulses to the penis or vagina. It also helps counteract the sexual side effects of certain medications used for depression.", "Recently yohimbe, or more accurately, its active ingredient yohimbine, has been the subject of some heated debates among fitness enthusiasts and industry insiders alike." ], "url": [ "http://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/issa33.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-759-YOHIMBE.aspx?activeIngredientId=759&activeIngredientName=YOHIMBE", "http://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/issa33.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-759-YOHIMBE.aspx?activeIngredientId=759&activeIngredientName=YOHIMBE", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-759-YOHIMBE.aspx?activeIngredientId=759&activeIngredientName=YOHIMBE", "http://www.lifescript.com/health/centers/mens/s.aspx?query=what+is+yohimbine", "https://nccih.nih.gov/health/yohimbe", "http://www.mensfitness.com/nutrition/supplements/the-truth-about-yohimbe", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-759-YOHIMBE.aspx?activeIngredientId=759&activeIngredientName=YOHIMBE", "http://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/issa33.htm" ] }

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[ "Doomsday is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with Superman." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "He is the result of Kryptonian genetic engineering gone awry. In . The Death of Superman comic storyline in which he first appeared, Doomsday mysteriously bashed his way out of a metallic holding cell miles underground, dug his way up, and began senselessly killing and destroying everything he saw. He easily defeated the justice league before confronting Superman. Doomsday is the only one in main comics continuity to ever kill Superman; and he did so simply by beating the man of steel to death. Doomsday was killed in the battle, as well, but later healed himself and returned to life, stronger than before.", "Doomsday is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with Superman. Doomsday made a cameo appearance in Superman: The Man of Steel #17 (November 1992) and made his first full appearance in Superman: The Man of Steel #18 (December 1992). Doomsday returned to carve a new path of destruction throughout the DC Universe. His journey started in the Steel one-shot and continued into Outsiders #37, Justice League of America #55, Superman/Batman Annual #5, Superboy #6 and into the milestone Action Comics #900.", "In Smallville, we meet Doomsday's human form, Davis Bloome, for the first time. He is a Metropolis paramedic who frequently experiences blackouts, during which he transforms into Doomsday. This Doomsday was created by General Zod and Faora. He was a combination of Kryptonian Monsters only found on Krypton. He easily defeated the justice league before confronting Superman. Doomsday is the only one in main comics continuity to ever kill Superman; and he did so simply by beating the man of steel to death. Doomsday was killed in the battle, as well, but later healed himself and returned to life, stronger than before.", "When LexCorps accidentally unleash a murderous creature, Doomsday, Superman meets his greatest challenge as a champion. Based on the The Death of Superman storyline that appeared in DC Comics' publications in the 1990s. Aspects of the four false Supermen (Superboy, the Eradicator, Cyborg Superman, and Steel) were combined to form the clone Superman (Superboy was a clone, the Eradicator killed criminals, and Cyborg Superman attempted to convince everyone he was the genuine article).", "1 Later, Doomsday was used by the alternate Superman in his attack on Metropolis when people began to rebel against his rule and was defeated by the Prime Superman. 2 The Prime Superman claims that 'Doomsday is not today' and throws Doomsday into the Phantom Zone. Doomsday returned to carve a new path of destruction throughout the DC Universe. His journey started in the Steel one-shot and continued into Outsiders #37, Justice League of America #55, Superman/Batman Annual #5, Superboy #6 and into the milestone Action Comics #900.", "1 In his first appearance Doomsday fights the Justice Lords (a tyrannical version of the Justice League from a parallel universe), and is lobotomized by the alternate-universe Superman's heat vision. 2 Doomsday's brain regenerates, and Dr. Achilles Milo, a Project Cadmus member, releases Doomsday to kill Amanda Waller. Superman once remarked on Doomsday, We've been fighting all day and Doomsday doesn't seem to have slowed down. Superhuman Speed & Reflexes: Most surprising are his reflexes and speed for his size. In a matter of seconds, Doomsday managed to render most of the Justice League incapable of fighting.", "Doomsday as he apears in Superman: Doomsday. In the animated film Superman: Doomsday, Doomsday's story is a bit different, Doomsday was created to be the Ulitmate soldier, but it's creaters came to realize it couldn't distinguish between friend and foe, this meant that Doomsday would see every one as an enemy. He easily defeated the justice league before confronting Superman. Doomsday is the only one in main comics continuity to ever kill Superman; and he did so simply by beating the man of steel to death. Doomsday was killed in the battle, as well, but later healed himself and returned to life, stronger than before.", "Doomsday kills the entire digging crew and begins a bloody rampage towards Metropolis. He kills a deer, a dog, the dog's owner, and a truck driver (it is implied that other people fell victim to his homicidal fury, as well.) Superman meets the monster there and the two engage in a devastating cross-city battle. Parts of the fight between Superman and Doomsday were cut entirely as well as the off screen suggestives. In fact, no actual punches between the human combatants were shown, nor were Doomsday's blows whenever they struck Superman. It received a TV-PG DSV rating for its Toonami rating and a parental advisory warning.", "It is shown that Doomsday's skeleton was retrieved and his flesh regrown by Lex Luthor (by using Superman's Kryptonian DNA), who handed Doomsday over to Darkseid (Luthor's aide in the retrieval, repair, and improvement of Doomsday) to repay Earth's war debt to Apokolips. Superman once remarked on Doomsday, We've been fighting all day and Doomsday doesn't seem to have slowed down. Superhuman Speed & Reflexes: Most surprising are his reflexes and speed for his size. In a matter of seconds, Doomsday managed to render most of the Justice League incapable of fighting." ], "url": [ "http://superman.wikia.com/wiki/Doomsday", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doomsday_(comics)", "http://superman.wikia.com/wiki/Doomsday", "http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0934706/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doomsday_(comics)", "http://supermanrebirth.wikia.com/wiki/Doomsday", "http://superman.wikia.com/wiki/Doomsday", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superman:_Doomsday", "http://supermanrebirth.wikia.com/wiki/Doomsday" ] }

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[ "It is a combination reaction." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Rust is another name for iron oxide, which occurs when iron or an alloy that contains iron, like steel, is exposed to oxygen and moisture for a long period of time. Over time, the oxygen combines with the metal at an atomic level, forming a new compound called an oxide and weakening the bonds of the metal itself. When impure (cast) iron is in contact with water, oxygen, other strong oxidants, or acids, it rusts. If salt is present, for example in seawater or salt spray, the iron tends to rust more quickly, as a result of electrochemical reactions.", "It is not iron(IV) sulfide; the iron is in a +2 oxidation state, combined with an S 2 2- ion (the sulfur analog of the peroxide ion). Pyrite burns when heated to form sulfur dioxide and iron(III) oxide: The reaction is sometimes used in industry as a source of sulfur dioxide for the manufacture of sulfuric acid. The same pigment can be obtained from the reaction of iron(II) with ferricyanide: The product of the reaction is the blue color ingredient in many artist's pigments, printing inks, and dyes (including Berlin blue, Chinese blue, mineral blue, Paris blue, and Prussian blue).", "That the ratio (iron atoms)/(oxygen atoms) is 4/6, or 2/3, and nothing else is an example of the law of definite proportions. If iron is heated in the presence of less oxygen, it is possible to synthesize another iron oxide, Fe 3 O 4, called magnetite. This is the magnetic loadstone known for centuries as a naturally occurring mineral. It is black in color, and its balanced net synthesis reaction is.", "Note that the number of atoms of each element is the same on each side of the reaction: four iron atoms and six oxygen atoms. This is required by the law of mass conservation and the immutability of elements (in the absence of nuclear reactions, which we will not consider in Chem 5). If iron is heated in the presence of less oxygen, it is possible to synthesize another iron oxide, Fe 3 O 4, called magnetite. This is the magnetic loadstone known for centuries as a naturally occurring mineral. It is black in color, and its balanced net synthesis reaction is.", "One day of lead time is required for this project. Discussion. Iron combusts in oxygen to form various iron oxides, mainly iron(III) oxide: 4 Fe (s) + 3 O 2 (g 2 O 3 (s) Iron in its usual bulk solid form will only burn when in pure oxygen with when a great deal of heat is supplied. This is what a cutting torch does. ", "One example of a decomposition reaction is the electrolysis of water to make oxygen and hydrogen gas: 2H 2 2 + O 2 o _____ Combustion _______: Definition-Oxygen gas combines with a substance and releases energy in the form of light or heat. So combustion reactions are usually exothermic. ", "Rust is an iron oxide, usually red oxide formed by the redox reaction of iron and oxygen in the presence of water or air moisture. Several forms of rust are distinguishable both visually and by spectroscopy, and form under different circumstances. When impure (cast) iron is in contact with water, oxygen, other strong oxidants, or acids, it rusts. If salt is present, for example in seawater or salt spray, the iron tends to rust more quickly, as a result of electrochemical reactions.", "When a metal undergos a combination reaction with oxygen, a metal oxide is formed (similarily, a metal halide is formed if reacted with one of the halogens). You see the products of this type of reaction whenever you see rust. Rust is the product of a combination reaction of iron and oxygen: ", "Reaction of iron with air. Iron metal reacts in moist air by oxidation to give a hydrated iron oxide. This does not protect the iron surface to further reaction since it flakes off, exposing more iron metal to oxidation. This process is called rusting and is familiar to any car owner. Air-free water has little effect upon iron metal. However, iron metal reacts in moist air by oxidation to give a hydrated iron oxide. This does not protect the iron surface to further reaction since it flakes off, exposing more iron metal to oxidation. This process is called rusting and is familiar to any car owner." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rust", "http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/inorganic/faq/iron-reactions.shtml", "http://www.dartmouth.edu/~genchem/0304/winter/5w04/lecture/rust.html", "http://www.dartmouth.edu/~genchem/0304/winter/5w04/lecture/rust.html", "http://chemdemos.uoregon.edu/demos/Iron-and-Oxygen", "http://www.lcps.org/cms/lib4/VA01000195/Centricity/Domain/12702/Microsoft%20Word%20-%20Unit%209%20Reactions%20-%20%20Student%20Packet%20KEY%202012-13.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rust", "http://www.chem.wisc.edu/deptfiles/genchem/netorial/rottosen/tutorial/modules/chemical_reactions/module4_2/4_2_2.htm", "http://www.webelements.com/iron/chemistry.html" ] }

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[ "All constituents dissolved or suspended." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Dispersion is a process that occurs to all constituents dissolved or suspended in groundwater. Dispersion occurs due to the flow and hence only in flowing water, while diffusion occurs irrespective of whether the water is flowing or not. Solute transport is described mathematically by the advection-dispersion equation:", "Hydrogeology (hydro-meaning water, and-geology meaning the study of the Earth) is the area of geology that deals with the distribution and movement of groundwater in the soil and rocks of the Earth's crust (commonly in aquifers). The term geohydrology is often used interchangeably.", "The dispersion term is defined as the sum of the mechanical dispersion and the diffusion. Mechanical dispersion is mixing that occurs as a consequence of local variations in velocity around some mean velocity of flow. The mechanical dispersion is calculated as the water velocity multiplied with the dispersivity.", "In reality, solute transport in groundwater never occurs solely by advection. Dispersion is the second very important transport mechanism. Dispersion refers to the spreading and mixing caused by molecular diffusion and by the variations in velocity with which water moves at different scales.", "Hydrogeology is an interdisciplinary subject; it can be difficult to account fully for the chemical, physical, biological and even legal interactions between soil, water, nature and society. The study of the interaction between groundwater movement and geology can be quite complex.", "The different flow paths of the water particles cause the mechanical dispersion, a mechanical mixing and dilution of the solute within the bulk movement of groundwater. The numerical value of mechanical dispersion is the product of advective groundwater velocity and the dispersivity. The dispersivity is a characteristic property of the geological medium, and differs in value for each of the spatial components.", "Advection describes mass transport simply due to the bulk flow of water in which the mass is dissolved, or movement of solute as a consequence of groundwater flow. Advection is the primary process by which solutes move in the groundwater." ], "url": [ "http://iwmi.dhigroup.com/solute_transport/advection.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogeology", "http://iwmi.dhigroup.com/solute_transport/advection.html", "http://iwmi.dhigroup.com/solute_transport/advection.html", "http://www.academicroom.com/topics/what-is-hydrogeology", "http://www.eolss.net/EolssSampleChapters/C07/E2-09-03-05/E2-09-03-05-TXT-03.aspx", "http://iwmi.dhigroup.com/solute_transport/advection.html" ] }

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[ "4.4 pounds a day." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The average American household produces about 1,600 pounds (726 kg) of garbage per year. Personal garbage can be reduced significantly by recycling. The average American produces an estimated 29 pounds of garbage each week.", "A 15-pound (7 kg) bin of clumping litter will last a single indoor cat about 4 - 5 weeks. If you can find non-clumping litter, and if you clean it, and turn it over completely every day (so as to break up the wet spots and slow the bacterial action), 7kg should last a single indoor cat about 6 to 8 weeks.", "The average person litters 4.4 pounds a day. 29 pounds a week. And 1,600 pounds a year! That is enough to cover Texas 2.5 times.", "2. $11.5 billion is spent every year to clean up litter. Half surprising and half expected, this much money could have been used in more pressing and important services like housing and health care. Most people do not really think about how much of their little actions can affect the entire nation’s well-being.", "According to the Environmental Protection Agency, the average American produces about 4.4 pounds (2 kg) of garbage a day, or a total of 29 pounds (13 kg) per week and 1,600 pounds (726 kg) a year. This only takes into consideration the average household member and does not count industrial waste or commercial trash.", "1. 9 billion tons of litter ends up in the ocean every year. This is more than the amount of trash generated every year which is only 250 million. Suffice to say that people tend to throw things randomly anywhere more often that they throw garbage in trash bins.", "(7) How much does litter cost?  The total cost of litter and street sweeping maintenance for local governments in Victoria is over $78 million-or $14.23 for every person in Victoria. Of this:  Street sweeping costs local government more than $50 million.", "5. 75% of people admitted that they littered in the past 5 years. Not surprising is the fact that people have done this for many years despite many clean-up activities and educational campaigns about proper disposal of litter.", "Litter Clean-up Costs: Statewide-Beaches: $52.2 million per year: Clean-up costs vary depending on the amount of use, proximity to runoff sources, and terrain types. The City of Santa Monica spends $1.2 million for 3 miles of beachfront and Orange County spends about $350,000 for 6 miles of beachfront." ], "url": [ "http://www.wisegeek.org/how-much-garbage-does-a-person-create-in-one-year.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_average_cat_owner_spend_on_litter_each_year", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_litter_does_the_average_person_create_daily", "http://www.litteritcostsyou.org/9-interesting-facts-and-statistics-about-littering/", "http://www.wisegeek.org/how-much-garbage-does-a-person-create-in-one-year.htm", "http://www.litteritcostsyou.org/9-interesting-facts-and-statistics-about-littering/", "http://www.litter.vic.gov.au/~/media/sv%20vlaa/downloads/litter_statistics_fact_sheet_-_2014.pdf", "http://www.litteritcostsyou.org/9-interesting-facts-and-statistics-about-littering/", "http://www.earthresource.org/campaigns/capp/capp-economics.html" ] }

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[ "Observation by an augur especially of the flight and feeding of birds to discover omens.", "Observation by an augur especially of the flight and feeding of birds to discover omens; A prophetic sign; especially: A favorable sign." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Definition of AUSPICE. 1. : observation by an augur especially of the flight and feeding of birds to discover omens. 2. 3. : a prophetic sign; especially: a favorable sign. See auspice defined for kids. ADVERTISEMENT.", "F. auspice. See Auspicate, a.] 1. A divining or taking of omens by observing birds; an omen as to an undertaking, drawn from birds; an augury; an omen or sign in general; an indication as to the future. [1913 Webster] 2. Protection; patronage and care; guidan", "Search also in: Web News Encyclopedia Images. auspices If something is done under the auspices of a particular person or organization, or under someone's auspices, it is done with their support and approval. FORMAL ♦ under the auspices of/ under someone's auspices phrase PHR n. auspices. If something is done under the auspices of a particular person or organization, or under someone's auspices, it is done with their support and approval.", "auspices noun [plural]. under the auspices of sb/sth › with the ​protection or ​support of someone or something, ​especially an ​organization: Financial ​aid is being ​provided to the ​country under the auspices of the International Monetary Fund. auspices noun [plural]. under the auspices of sth › with the ​protection or ​support of something, especially an ​organization: The ​negotiations are being ​conducted under the auspices of the WTO. (Definition of auspices from the Cambridge Business English Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)", "auspices noun [plural]. under the auspices of sb/sth › with the ​protection or ​support of someone or something, ​especially an ​organization: Financial ​aid is being ​provided to the ​country under the auspices of the International Monetary Fund. How many is a billion? The answer may seem obvious, but the use of this word can lead to confusion. In the UK and Ireland the word traditionally meant the number 1,000,000,000,000 (a million millions), which is called a trillion in the United States.", "auspices noun [plural]. under the auspices of sth › with the ​protection or ​support of something, especially an ​organization: The ​negotiations are being ​conducted under the auspices of the WTO. (Definition of auspices from the Cambridge Business English Dictionary © Cambridge University Press). How many is a billion? The answer may seem obvious, but the use of this word can lead to confusion. In the UK and Ireland the word traditionally meant the number 1,000,000,000,000 (a million millions), which is called a trillion in the United States.", "auspices. plural noun support, backing, control, charge, care, authority, championship, influence, protection, guidance, sponsorship, supervision, patronage, advocacy, countenance, aegis a peace conference under the auspices of the UN. Translations. According to the narrative of the German doctor, Ferdinand Werne, the expedition attempted in 1840, under the auspices of Mehemet Ali, stopped at Gondokoro, between the fourth and fifth parallels of north latitude. Five Weeks in a Balloon by Verne, Jules View in context." ], "url": [ "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/auspice", "http://www.freedictionary.org/?Query=auspices", "http://dictionary.reverso.net/english-cobuild/auspices", "http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/auspices", "http://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/auspices", "http://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/auspices", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/auspices" ] }

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[ "52 and 60 degrees Fahrenheit" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "During the summer, when the water temperature is above 60 degrees Fahrenheit, feed your Koi fish a high protein Koi food. During the fall and spring, when the water temperature is between 52 and 60 degrees Fahrenheit, feed them an easy to digest wheat germ based Koi food. ", "The water temperature for your koi should be between 50-86 °F (10-30 °C). However, they can withstand temperatures slightly lower and slightly higher than this, but it is best not to keep them at extreme temperatures for very long. mikehunt762 · 7 years ago. Thumbs up. I got a koi fish to put in with my goldfish. *right now he is only about 2-3 inches long, but when he gets bigger we will be giving him to my friend who has a koi pnd in their backyard.* Anyways, he was picking on my goldfish, so we moved him to my mom's 55 gallon tank, which is kept at 80 degrees...", "Typically, Koi should be in ponds that are at least 1,000 gallons. Avoid Overstocking the Pond To maintain healthy fish and clear water, do not overload the ecosystem with too many fish. For a new pond, a good rule of thumb is one inch of fish per square foot of surface area. ", "Step 1 Choosing an Aquarium. (A) Young Koi can be kept in a large aquarium. • Minimum aquarium size should be 29 gallons (110 L). (At least two gallons (8 L) of water for every 1 (3 cm) of fish). • With their large size and fast growth rate, mature Koi should be kept in a large outdoor pond (at least 50 gallons (190 L) of water per Koi). (B) An appropriate aquarium stand will safely support the weight of your filled aquarium", "Koi fish can thrive in both indoor and outdoor ponds. Jupiterimages/Photos.com/Getty Images. As a koi owner, it is crucial that you keep your koi's tank or pond at a reasonable temperature. Koi rely on the water temperature to assist with their digestive process and cannot digest food if the water gets too cold.", "When the temperatures in your koi pond or tank are between 52 and 60 degrees Fahrenheit, you will want to feed your koi an easy to digest food such as one made of wheat germ. You need to change his diet because his digestive system will not be moving very well. Jupiterimages/Photos.com/Getty Images. As a koi owner, it is crucial that you keep your koi's tank or pond at a reasonable temperature. Koi rely on the water temperature to assist with their digestive process and cannot digest food if the water gets too cold.", "To determine what, in my opinion, is the maximum safe fish load for your tank or indoor pond, divide the total gallonage by 100. The result is the number of 12-inch koi that can be raised in that volume of water. For example, if you are using a 125-gallon tank, then the safe fish load would be 1.25 12-inch koi. In other words, one 12-inch fish would be fine, but two would be overcrowding. Most common fish health and aquarium/pond maintenance problems can be traced to the unfortunate habit of keeping too many fish in too little water. Consequently, during the past several years I have devised a rule of thumb for determining the maximum koi fish load for a given volume of water (aquarium or pond).", "Temperature Range. According to Koi Acres, a company that sells koi and koi supplies, koi fish are able to survive in water that is anywhere between 34 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit. Even though koi can survive in extremely cold or very hot water, it does not mean that they do well at these temperatures. Jupiterimages/Photos.com/Getty Images. As a koi owner, it is crucial that you keep your koi's tank or pond at a reasonable temperature. Koi rely on the water temperature to assist with their digestive process and cannot digest food if the water gets too cold.", "My koi survived nicely through the winter ice covered pond; water temperature 31f. And nicely survived through hot summer; air temperature of 102; water temp would be lot cooler because of evaporation heat though. If you keep koi in your basement during the winter months, it is quite ok. joosangbai · 11 months ago. Thumbs up. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: if you have a koi pond in your basment.. sure... if you have a tank in your basement, unless it's like 2000 gallons, it's not ok they live survive winters where lakes completely freeze over, and laso live in people in florida's pond where it's 70 degrees all year... whe it cold they stop feeding." ], "url": [ "http://www.koiacres.com/koi/faq.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081220113050AAjsZFA", "http://www.tetra-fish.com/Pond/pond-support-help/frequently-asked-pond-fish-care-questions.aspx", "http://mypetsmart.com/care-guides/fish/koi/setup-steps", "http://animals.mom.me/temperature-should-keep-koi-fish-tank-11405.html", "http://animals.mom.me/temperature-should-keep-koi-fish-tank-11405.html", "http://www.fishchannel.com/setups/ponds/koi-indoors.aspx", "http://animals.mom.me/temperature-should-keep-koi-fish-tank-11405.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080613014338AAmPwWU" ] }

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[ "$100 per game" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "How much does the nfl commissioner make? In fiscal 2009, Roger Goodell received a base salary of $2.9 million and earned another $6.7 million in bonuses and deferred pay for a total of $9.6 million. The salary for an NFL lineman will vary according to experience and team budget. The average base salary for an NFL lineman is about $2,187,000 per year.", "Watch the video by clicking here. While the NFL does release salary information for its players, NFL water boy/girls are typically unpaid or stipend interns under the direction of the equipment management staff. The NBA has a similar position, and its water boys/girls make up to $100 per game. How much does a nfl water boy get paid. While the NFL does release salary information for its players, NFL water boy/girls are typically unpaid or stipend interns under the direction of the equipment management staff.", "Average Salaries. The average salary of an NFL player works out to considerably less when not considering the top earners, but these players still make hundreds of thousands of dollars each. Bloomberg Businessweek says the average salary of an NFL player in 2011 was $1.9 million. The median salary was $770,000. Minimum Salaries. The base pay of $375,000 for a rookie goes up with experience, so that players in their third season made $600,000 minimum, and those in their tenth season made more than $900,000.", "The average salary for a football quarterback coach in the NFL depends on their level of experience and the team they coach for. All coaches make at least 6 figures a year … . The average salary is 650,000 dollars. However, there are some exceptions, the Baltimore Ravens quarterback coach Jim Zorn made 2. 4 million dollars in one year.", "Best Answer: Water boys or girls-are part of the equipment crew of each team. Many are interns, working for nothing or very little. Although NFL officials are paid anywhere from $25,000 to $70,000 per year, depending on how long they have been in the league-chain gang members are paid approx. $200 per game. Most would do it for free-just to be on the field", "According to Business Week the average NFL salary is 1.9 Million and the Median salary is 770 … ,000 dollars. So the average weekly salary is $118,750 per game the median weekly salary is $48,125 not a bad check either way. All coaches make at least 6 figures a year … . The average salary is 650,000 dollars. However, there are some exceptions, the Baltimore Ravens quarterback coach Jim Zorn made 2. 4 million dollars in one year.", "Probably one of the cushiest jobs of all, the waterboy in the NFL makes an average salary about $53,000 a year. All coaches make at least 6 figures a year … . The average salary is 650,000 dollars. However, there are some exceptions, the Baltimore Ravens quarterback coach Jim Zorn made 2. 4 million dollars in one year." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_an_NFL_water_boy_make", "http://www.kgbanswers.com/how-much-does-a-nfl-water-boy-get-paid/10488203", "http://work.chron.com/much-money-nfl-player-make-year-2377.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/NFL_football_waterboy_salary", "https://ca.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070114112440AAXBgTy", "http://www.answers.com/Q/NFL_football_waterboy_salary", "http://www.answers.com/Q/NFL_football_waterboy_salary" ] }

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[ "20 minutes at 450 degrees." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The correct chicken cooking times and the precise temperatures for cooking chicken are extremely important. The optimum flavor and tenderness of chicken can be consistently achieved when care is taken to follow the recommended time and temperature guidelines for cooking chicken. I used this chart for the cooking temperature and the cooking time for a 3 lb. whole chicken. It turned out so moist and delicious. I will definitely be cooking my own chickens more often.. Reviewed By gigs. We were grilling beer can chicken this last weekend but had no idea how long to leave it on the grill.", "The secret to juicy baked chicken breast? Bake for a short time at a high temperature. Baking for 30 minutes at 350 degrees will yield dry meat. But baking for just 20 minutes at 450 degrees will result in delightfully juicy baked chicken breast, every time. Baked Chicken Breast.", "A 5 to 6 lb. capon needs to bake between 1 hour and 45 minutes and 2 hours, and a 6 to 8 lb. one takes 2 hours and 15 minutes to 3 hours and 30 minutes. Add 30 to 60 minutes to the cooking time if the capons are stuffed. Victor Holguin/Demand Media. Seasoning Baked Chicken. If you want chicken to cook faster, cut it into pieces and arrange them in a shallow baking dish. Place the chicken into an oven preheated to 375 degrees Fahrenheit. Bake legs, thighs and wings for 35 to 45 minutes and bone-in breasts 30 to 40 minutes, depending on the size of the pieces.", "1 Bake, uncovered, for 10 minutes, flip to the other side, lightly spray/brush again and bake for 8-10 more minutes, or until juices run clear when pierced with a fork (it's fine to make a small slit in the thickest part and see if it's done!). 2 Transfer the baked chicken breasts to a platter. Baking for 30 minutes at 350 degrees will yield dry meat. But baking for just 20 minutes at 450 degrees will result in delightfully juicy baked chicken breast, every time. Baked Chicken Breast.", "For a whole chicken the temp is always 375 F. depending on the weight changes the time. 2.5 to 3lb = 1hr to 1 hr and 15 minutes 3 to 3.5 lb = 1.15 to 1.30 minutes 3.5 to 4 lb - 1.15 to 1. 45 minutes 4.5 to 5 lb - 1.30 to 2 hours Broiling chicken for half a chicken should be about 38-32 minutes. First get a food thermometer, as it will all depend on the size and thickness of the chicken. Cook it to at least 165 degrees. Any longer than that it might get dry. The thermometer can be used in the oven or on the grill. I usually cook it at 300-350 degrees for twenty to thirty minutes in the oven.", "A 2 1/2 to 3 lb. chicken takes 1 hour and 15 minutes to 1 hour and 30 minutes to cook, a 3 to 4 lb. chicken takes between 1 hour and 30 minutes to 1 hour and 45 minutes, and a 4 to 6 lb. chicken between 1 hour and 45 minutes and 2 hours. If you stuff the chicken, add 15 minutes to the cooking time. If you want chicken to cook faster, cut it into pieces and arrange them in a shallow baking dish. Place the chicken into an oven preheated to 375 degrees Fahrenheit. Bake legs, thighs and wings for 35 to 45 minutes and bone-in breasts 30 to 40 minutes, depending on the size of the pieces.", "Then lower the heat to 350°F (175°C) and bake for and additional 10-30 minutes more until the juices run clear (not pink) when poked with a sharp knife or the internal temperature of the chicken breasts is 165°F (74°C) and of the thighs is 170°F (77°C). ", "Baked Chicken Pieces. If you want chicken to cook faster, cut it into pieces and arrange them in a shallow baking dish. Place the chicken into an oven preheated to 375 degrees Fahrenheit. Bake legs, thighs and wings for 35 to 45 minutes and bone-in breasts 30 to 40 minutes, depending on the size of the pieces.", "--7-7.5lbs=2 hours/45 minutes=2 hours/30 minutes. NOTE: These times are for unstuffed birds. Add 15 minutes to the total cooking time if you're roasting a stuffed chicken. And as with the chicken itself, make sure the stuffing reaches a temperature of at least 165 degrees F (74 degrees C). You would use the cooking time for the weight of each chicken. If 1 chicken weighs 3 lbs, you would cook it 1 hour/15 minutes. If the second chicken weighs 5 lbs, you would continue to cook that one 40 minutes longer because it says to cook it 1 hour/55 minutes." ], "url": [ "http://www.recipetips.com/kitchen-tips/t--911/chicken-cooking-times.asp", "http://healthyrecipesblogs.com/2011/08/09/how-to-bake-chicken-breast/", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8165887_oven-cooking-times-baked-chicken.html", "http://healthyrecipesblogs.com/2011/08/09/how-to-bake-chicken-breast/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070513090644AAq9KE9", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8165887_oven-cooking-times-baked-chicken.html", "http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/classic_baked_chicken/", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8165887_oven-cooking-times-baked-chicken.html", "http://www.justapinch.com/recipes/main-course/chicken/how-to-roast-the-perfect-whole-chicken.html" ] }

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[ "It generally signifies a solution designed for a specific problem or task, non-generalizable, and not intended to be able to be adapted to other purposes." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This article is about the Latin phrase. For other uses, see Ad hoc (disambiguation) . Ad hoc is a Latin phrase meaning for this. It generally signifies a solution designed for a specific problem or task, non-generalizable, and not intended to be able to be adapted to other purposes. Ad hoc can also mean makeshift solutions, shifting contexts to create new meanings, inadequate planning, or improvised events. According to The Chicago Manual of Style, familiar Latin phrases that are listed in Merriam-Webster, such as ad hoc, should not be italicized.", "Best Answer: An ad hoc job can mean any one or both of these things: 1. Your duties can be varied in the day, you might be answering the phone, then you might be making the tea, after that you might be asked to carry some boxes to different offices, then you might be asked to go out and post some mail etc. RE: What does an "ad hoc" job mean? I went to an interview yesterday for a salesperson and the interviewer said that the role was an ad hoc role. I should have asked what it meant (because it wasn't in the job description when I applied) but I didn't want to seem like I didn't know what I was doing so I didn't..", "Report Abuse. Ad Hoc basically means for the purpose at hand. Ad Hoc duties as required means things not specifically mentioned in your job description, but that you might be asked to do. Source(s): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_hoc http://www.m-w.com/dictionary/ad%20hoc. MyDogAtticus · 8 years ago. Thumbs up.", "Answer. Ad hoc is a word that originally comes from Latin and means “for this” or for this situation.. In current American English it is used to describe something that has been formed or used for a special and immediate purpose, without previous planning. Ad hoc can be used as an adjective or an adverb. It is used more often as an adjective, especially in these expressions: 1 ad hoc committee. 2 ad hoc group. 3 ad hoc basis.", "The purpose of an ad hoc analysis is to fill in gaps left by the business' static, regular reporting. Ad hoc analysis may be used to create a report that does not already exist, or drill deeper into a static report to get details about accounts, transactions, or records. Ad hoc analysis is a business intelligence process designed to answer a single, specific business question. The product of ad hoc analysis is typically a statistical model, analytic report, or other type of data summary.", "Best Answer: It's Latin for to this and is used to indicate that something is for a particular purpose and no other. An ad hoc committee, for example, is one set up for a specific purpose, to plan a specific event or make a specific response. Ad Hoc basically means for the purpose at hand. Ad Hoc duties as required means things not specifically mentioned in your job description, but that you might be asked to do. Source(s): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_hoc http://www.m-w.com/dictionary/ad%20hoc. MyDogAtticus · 8 years ago. Thumbs up.", "The phrase ad hoc means something formed for a specific purpose: an ad hoc committee, for example, is the opposite of a standing committee. Thus, ad hoc internal investiga … tions would be specific investigations, rather than a periodic review. ", "Continue reading to get a thorough explanation regarding what does ad hoc mean. Ad Hoc is a Latin phrase and literally means 'For this' or 'Towards This' . When one confers from this term, it directly translates to 'For this purpose (only)' ―that is the ad hoc definition. Meaning, as they happen. Ad hoc is also used quite frequently in the contexts of information technology and in journalism as well. Though ad hoc might not be used in an everyday context, it is a very handy word, and now that you know what it means and the contexts it can be used in, you can make use of it well enough." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_hoc", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110813053600AA6PWrR", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070824145343AA90cWE", "http://www.learnersdictionary.com/qa/what-does-ad-hoc-mean", "http://searchbusinessanalytics.techtarget.com/definition/ad-hoc-analysis", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070824145343AA90cWE", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_ad_hoc_duties_mean", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/what-does-ad-hoc-mean.html" ] }

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[ "The lymphatic system is associated with the circulatory system, whereas the immune system is connected to the nervous system as well as the endocrine system.", "The lymphatic system is associated with the circulatory system, whereas the immune system is connected to the nervous system as well as the endocrine system.", "The lymphatic system is associated with the circulatory system, whereas the immune system is connected to the nervous system as well as the endocrine system." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Lymphatic System The lymphatic system comprises a network of lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, and several other organs, distributed throughout the body as a network. 2 These structures collect fluid called lymph from the body and return it to the blood stream, thus maintaining the body’s fluid balance. The lymphatic system, on the other hand, is an organ system that functions through lymphatic vessels and structures. Furthermore, the lymphatic system is associated with the circulatory system, whereas the immune system is connected to the nervous system as well as the endocrine system.", "Instructions. 1 Lymphatic System The lymphatic system comprises a network of lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, and several other organs, distributed throughout the body as a network. 2 These structures collect fluid called lymph from the body and return it to the blood stream, thus maintaining the body’s fluid balance. The lymphatic system, on the other hand, is an organ system that functions through lymphatic vessels and structures. Furthermore, the lymphatic system is associated with the circulatory system, whereas the immune system is connected to the nervous system as well as the endocrine system.", "View full size image. The lymphatic system is a network of tissues and organs that help rid the body of toxins, waste and other unwanted materials. The primary function of the lymphatic system is to transport lymph, a fluid containing infection-fighting white blood cells, throughout the body. The lymphatic system primarily consists of lymphatic vessels, which are similar to the circulatory system's veins and capillaries. ", "The lymphatic system is a network of tubes throughout the body that drains fluid (called lymph) from tissues and empties it back into the bloodstream. The main roles of the ly … mphatic system include managing the fluid levels in the body, filtering out bacteria, and housing types of white blood cells. The lymphatic system has 4 major functions. These functions include removing interstitial fluid from tissues, transporting fatty acids from the digestive system, transport … ing white blood cells into the bones, and transporting dendritic cells to the lymph nodes.", "1. Lymphatic System. The lymphatic system comprises a network of lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, and several other organs, distributed throughout the body as a network. These structures collect fluid called lymph from the body and return it to the blood stream, thus maintaining the body’s fluid balance. The lymphatic system, on the other hand, is an organ system that functions through lymphatic vessels and structures. Furthermore, the lymphatic system is associated with the circulatory system, whereas the immune system is connected to the nervous system as well as the endocrine system.", "Best Answer: The lymphatic system is a complex network of lymphoid organs, lymph nodes, lymph ducts, and lymph vessels that produce and transport lymph fluid from tissues to the circulatory system. The lymphatic system is a major component of the immune system. · just now. Report Abuse. The lymphatic system is a complex network of lymphoid organs, lymph nodes, lymph ducts, and lymph vessels that produce and transport lymph fluid from tissues to the circulatory system. The lymphatic system is a major component of the immune system.", "The lymphatic system is part of the circulatory system and a vital part of the immune system, comprising a network of lymphatic vessels that carry a clear fluid called lymph (from Latin lympha meaning water) directionally towards the heart. Lymphocytes are concentrated in the lymph nodes. The spleen and the thymus are also lymphoid organs of the immune system. The tonsils are lymphoid organs that are also associated with the digestive system. Lymphoid tissues contain lymphocytes, and also contain other types of cells for support.", "The lymphatic system is composed of lymph vessels, lymph nodes, and organs. The functions of this system include the absorbtion of excess fluid and its return to the blood stream, absorption of fat (in the villi of the small intestine) and the immune system function. Lymph vessels are closely associated with the circulatory system vessels." ], "url": [ "http://www.stepbystep.com/difference-between-immune-system-and-lymphatic-system-97552/", "http://www.stepbystep.com/difference-between-immune-system-and-lymphatic-system-97552/", "http://www.livescience.com/26983-lymphatic-system.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_major_difference_between_the_lymphatic_system_and_the_immune_system", "http://www.stepbystep.com/difference-between-immune-system-and-lymphatic-system-97552/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061023093827AAF9iE4", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymphatic_system", "http://www2.estrellamountain.edu/faculty/farabee/biobk/BioBookIMMUN.html" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Dopamine is neurotransmitter in the brain that plays vital roles in a variety of different behaviors. The major behaviors dopamine affects are movement, cognition, pleasure, and motivation (1) . Cocaine is by far the more severe of the two in terms of addiction. Cocaine chemically inhibits the natural dopamine cycle. Normally, after dopamine is released, it is recycled back into a dopamine transmitting neuron. However, cocaine binds to the dopamine, and does not allow it to be recycled.", "According to Volkow, the reason that dopamine-producing drugs are so addictive is that they have the ability to constantly fill a need for more dopamine. So a person may take a hit of cocaine, snort it, it increases dopamine, takes a second, it increases dopamine, third, fourth, fifth, sixth. Using addictive drugs floods the limbic brain with dopamine—taking it up to as much as five or 10 times the normal level. With these levels elevated, the user's brain begins to associate the drug with an outsize neurochemical reward.", "Dopamine is an organic chemical of the catecholamine and phenethylamine families that plays several important roles in the human brain and body, as well as elsewhere in biology. Its name derives from its chemical structure: it is an amine formed by removing a carboxyl group from a molecule of L-DOPA. Dopamine itself is used as precursor in the synthesis of the neurotransmitter norepinephrine and the hormone epinephrine. Dopamine is converted into norepinephrine by the enzyme dopamine β-hydroxylase (DBH), with O 2 and L-ascorbic acid as cofactors.", "Dopamine Levels Increase. All addictive drugs affect brain pathways involving reward—that is, the dopamine system in the reward pathway. Within seconds to minutes of entering the body, drugs cause dramatic changes to synapses in the brain. By activating the brain's reward circuitry, drugs deliver a jolt of intense pleasur", "In certain areas of the brain when dopamine is released it gives one the feeling of pleasure or satisfaction (1) . These feelings of satisfaction become desired, and the person will grow a desire for the satisfaction. To satisfy that desire the person will repeat behaviors that cause the release of dopamine (2) . Cocaine is by far the more severe of the two in terms of addiction. Cocaine chemically inhibits the natural dopamine cycle. Normally, after dopamine is released, it is recycled back into a dopamine transmitting neuron. However, cocaine binds to the dopamine, and does not allow it to be recycled.", "Using brain scanning equipment, researchers have established that all addictions can be traced to dopamine-induced expectations. Expectations of scoring dopamine squirts in their brains keep addicts lying, cheating, stealing, and craving the next fix. For some, the expectations involve heroine. Psychological addictions are more insidious because the dopamine is triggered by emotions, memories, thoughts, fantasies, ideologies, rhetoric, deceptions, and other intangibles.", "Often these behaviors can result in addiction due their effect on dopamine, and that addiction can have negative effects on a person's well-being. Two of such behaviors are. Cocaine is by far the more severe of the two in terms of addiction. Cocaine chemically inhibits the natural dopamine cycle. Normally, after dopamine is released, it is recycled back into a dopamine transmitting neuron. However, cocaine binds to the dopamine, and does not allow it to be recycled.", "Dopamine and addiction. Cocaine and amphetamines inhibit the re-uptake of dopamine. Cocaine is a dopamine transporter blocker that competitively inhibits dopamine uptake to increase the presence of dopamine. Amphetamine increases the concentration of dopamine in the synaptic gap, but by a different mechanism.", "L-DOPA, the metabolic precursor of dopamine, does reach the brain and is the most widely used treatment for Parkinson's disease. Dopaminergic stimulants can be addictive in high doses, but some are used at lower doses to treat ADHD. Dopamine itself is used as precursor in the synthesis of the neurotransmitter norepinephrine and the hormone epinephrine. Dopamine is converted into norepinephrine by the enzyme dopamine β-hydroxylase (DBH), with O 2 and L-ascorbic acid as cofactors.", "Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that helps control the brain 's reward and pleasure centers. Dopamine also helps regulate movement and emotional responses, and it enables us not only to see rewards, but to take action to move toward them. Dopamine deficiency results in Parkinson's Disease, and people with low dopamine activity may be more prone to addiction. The presence of a certain kind of dopamine receptor is also associated with sensation-seeking people, more commonly known as risk takers.." ], "url": [ "http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/bb/neuro/neuro05/web1/isiddiqui.html", "http://bigthink.com/going-mental/your-brain-on-drugs-dopamine-and-addiction", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dopamine", "http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/addiction/brainchange/", "http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/bb/neuro/neuro05/web1/isiddiqui.html", "http://dopamineproject.org/dopamine-addiction-da/", "http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/bb/neuro/neuro05/web1/isiddiqui.html", "http://www.news-medical.net/health/Dopamine-Functions.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dopamine", "https://www.psychologytoday.com/basics/dopamine" ] }

[]

[ "21.7" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Summer. There is no better time to visit the city of Vancouver than the summer. The weather is dry and very sunny and the temperatures tend to be moderate. July and August are perfect as they see temperatures with an average high of 21.7 Celsius (71.1 Fahrenheit) and 21.9 Celsius (71.4 Fahrenheit) respectively.", "Days of Hot Weather in Vancouver. Vancouver's hottest days usually have temperatures in the high-twenties Celsius. Just once every three years on average does the thermometer nudge above 30 degrees Celsius (86 °F). Temperatures above 35 °C (95 °F) are not expected here.", "Average temperatures for July at cities and towns throughout British Columbia are given below. The tables list the normals for maximum and minimum monthly temperatures, in degrees Celsius and Fahrenheit, based on weather data collected from 1981 to 2010.", "The numbers here tell you how hot and cold the weather usually is in Vancouver, British Columbia during each month of the year. The average high and low temperatures are listed below monthly and annually for the city, in both degrees Fahrenheit and Celsius. Maximums and minimums are only part of the temperature picture.", "Vancouver weather is infamously wet, yet mild year-round. As writer Allan Fotheringham put it, Vancouver is the Canadian city with the best climate and the worst weather.. From high 70's Fahrenheit (low 20's Celsius) in summer to mid 40's Fahrenheit (0° to 5° Celsius) in winter, the climate is seldom unpleasant.", "July in Vancouver has the fewest rainy days, most hours of sunlight, moderate humidity and is warm, but comfortable. 1 Average July temperature: 17ºC / 63ºF. 2 July average high: 23ºC / 74ºF. 3 July average low: 12ºC / 54ºF. 4 July is the least rainy month in a city famous for its rain.", "Vancouver in the Summer. In June, July and August, Vancouver warms up considerably. The weather during the summer months is usually warm and pleasant, with daytime average temperatures around 20°C. July and August are the driest months of the year, but you'll still see rain on around 6 days each month." ], "url": [ "http://www.searchweather.net/forecast/vancouverweather", "http://www.currentresults.com/Weather/Canada/British-Columbia/Places/vancouver-temperatures-by-month-average.php", "http://www.currentresults.com/Weather/Canada/British-Columbia/temperature-july.php", "http://www.currentresults.com/Weather/Canada/British-Columbia/Places/vancouver-temperatures-by-month-average.php", "http://gocanada.about.com/od/vancouver/tp/vancouver_weather.htm", "http://gocanada.about.com/od/britishcolumbia/p/July_in_Vancouv.htm", "http://www.worldweatheronline.com/Vancouver-weather-averages/British-Columbia/CA.aspx" ] }

[]

[ "Clumsy person" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "[ 2 syll. kei (l), ke-il ] The baby boy name Keil is also used as a girl name. Its pronunciation is KayehL or K-L †. Keil is derived from Germanic origins. The name is of the meaning clumsy person. The name Keiler is a variant of Keil. Keil is rarely used as a baby name for boys.", "Origin of the name Kyle: Transferred use of the surname originating from the region of the same name in southwestern Scotland. Kyle, a topographical term referring to a narrow, straight, channel, is derived from the Gaelic caol (narrow, a sound, a strait). From A World of Baby Names by Teresa Norman.", "Personal experiences with the name Kiel: | Edit. My boyfriends name is Kiel pronounced Kyle because it is the name and spelling of a town in Germany that is a twin town to the one we live in Coventry.", "Keil Name Meaning. German: from Middle High German kil ‘wedge’, ‘wooden peg’, hence possibly a metonymic occupational name for a maker of such pegs or for a wood chopper.", "Keil is a German surname. It literally means, wedge. When applied to a profession, it would be a nickname akin to something like woodchopper. It could also be a descriptive name of a wedge-shaped piece of land." ], "url": [ "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Keil/m", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/boy/kiel", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/boy/kiel", "http://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=keil", "http://www.babycenter.com/baby-names-keil-587675.htm" ] }

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[ "Peanuts or slippers" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Paramecia feed on microorganisms like bacteria, algae, and yeasts. To gather food, the Paramecium uses its cilia to sweep prey organisms, along with some water, through the oral groove, and into the mouth opening. ", "Paramecium aurelia are unicellular organisms belonging to the genus Paramecium of the phylum Ciliophora. They are covered in cilia which help in movement and feeding. Paramecium can reproduce sexually, asexually, or by the process of endomixis. ", "Now look at the still microscope image below and see if you can pick out the various paramecium parts. Image courtesy: BioMEDIA ASSOCIATES The paramecium, genus of protozoa of the phylum Ciliophora, is often called slipper animalcules because of their slipper-like shape. Paramecia are unicellular organisms usually less than 0.25 mm (0.01 in) in length and covered with minute hair-like projections called cilia. The food goes through the cell mouth into the gullet. When there is enough food in it so that it has reached a certain size it breaks away and forms a food vacuole. The food vacuole travels through the cell, through the back end first. As it moves along enzymes from the cytoplasm enter the vacuole and digest it.", "Pratt. It may be difficult to see in the pictures, but Paramecium have tiny hair-like things, called cilia, all around the outside of their cell. Cilia are important, because they are how Paramecium move. By beating the cilia back and forth, the Paramecium can move through the water. Protists with cilia, such as Paramecium, move much faster than other protists. Like other protists, Paramecium usually attach themselves to the bottom of the pond or stream, or to a plant. Sometimes they swarm.. That means they all let go and swim around until they find a new place to attach. Single-celled means that a paramecium has only one cell for its entire body. Most plants and animals have more cells than you can count. The inside of a paramecium is a jelly-like fluid called protoplasm.", "Paramecium. Paramecium are single celled eukaryotes, reminiscent of a football in shape, that belong to the group of microorganisms known as the Protozoa. The protozoan inhabits freshwater bodies such as ponds. The organism is useful as a teaching tool for light microscopy. The paramecium has an external oral groove lined with cilia and leading to a mouth pore and gullet; food (typically smaller organisms, such as bacteria) is digested in food vacuoles. There are also an anal pore, two contractile vacuoles that regulate the water content of the cell, and two nuclei.", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. Paramecium look like little peanuts or slippers, with one end coming to a point. They are very tiny, (about 0.02 in) and you will need to look under a microscope to see one, and it is very difficult as they move quickly. A paramecium looks like germs but only different. It has a dot in the middle that is were the baby paramecium live till the are born. They sometimes come in red or green like … Christmas colors. The Chief is always gray and also bigger. Each paramecium has a baby every day.", "A paramecium is a small one celled (unicellular) living organism that can move, digest food, and reproduce. They belong to the kingdom of Protista, which is a group (family) of similar living micro-organisms. Micro-organism means they are a very small living cell. The food goes through the cell mouth into the gullet. When there is enough food in it so that it has reached a certain size it breaks away and forms a food vacuole. The food vacuole travels through the cell, through the back end first. As it moves along enzymes from the cytoplasm enter the vacuole and digest it.", "A paramecium is unicellular and moves by using cilia. Cilia are short, hair-like structures that are found on the surface of the organism. Cilia have three uses: 1.movement, 2.capturing food, 3. sensing the environment. When you observe the paramecium it may look like it only has cilia on part of its cell." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramecium", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramecium_aurelia", "http://www.101science.com/paramecium.htm", "http://www.fcps.edu/islandcreekes/ecology/paramecium.htm", "http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/paramecium.aspx", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_do_paramecium_look_like", "http://www.101science.com/paramecium.htm", "http://labs.7bscience.com/lab-2---paramecium.html" ] }

[]

[ "Ribosomes", "Ribosomes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Function The Golgi complex takes proteins made by the endoplasmic reticulum and exports them out of the cell as needed. It is able to keep dangerous proteins from damaging the cell which made them. It is like a packaging department ready to deliver the protein products made in the cell. Cell Organelle Information-You will need to know both the structure and function of the organelles in a cell. Make sure you know the difference in organelles found in plant and animal cells. Nucleus Back to the Top Function The nucleus is the control center of a cell as such it is the most important part of the cell.", "The organelle that produces secretory proteins is the rough endoplasmic reticulum. The endoplasmic reticulum is also important in the synthesis and packaging of proteins. Rough endoplasmic reticulum exports protein to the Golgi body in vesicles, the Golgi body then modifies these proteins and then transports them, again in vesicles.", "Function Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis Structure Cells normally have millions of ribosomes, each ribosome has two parts which come together during protein synthesis. A ribosome is made of numerous proteins and RNA. Cell Organelle Information-You will need to know both the structure and function of the organelles in a cell. Make sure you know the difference in organelles found in plant and animal cells. Nucleus Back to the Top Function The nucleus is the control center of a cell as such it is the most important part of the cell.", "All eukaryotic cells have within them a variety of different structures called organelles. Organelles are small and function much like organs function in a large organism. Some organelles are responsible for gathering cell energy, others for controlling cell activities. Nucleus. The nucleus is one of the most important organelles in a cell. It is often the largest organelle in animal cells, but this is not always the case. Nuclei contain the genetic material called DNA that is responsible for controlling and directing all", "In cells, structures called Golgi Bodies (also known as Golgi apparatus or Golgi complex) are stacks of membrane-covered sacs that package and move proteins to the outside of the cell. Golgi bodies are the packaging and secreting organelles of the cell. ", "There are two types of endoplasmic reticulum; both types are found in plants and animal cells. The ER is a membrane system found throughout the cell. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum: The Smooth ER creates the lipid parts of the cell membrane and has enzymes that are used for the detoxification of drugs. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum: The RER is called rough because of the ribosomes attached to it. The Rough ER is necessary to create and transport proteins throughout the cell. When the ribosomes attached to the Rough ER create proteins, the proteins are sent to the Rough ER to be chemically modified for specific uses.", "Ribosomes (usually on the rough endoplasmic reticulum) are responsible for making the proteins, and the Golgi apparatus is responsible for packaging the proteins. Confidence votes 332. Ribosomes are the cell organelles that make proteins. They are located throughout the cytoplasm, as well as on the rough endoplasmic reticulum.", "Ribosomes. Ribosomes are found in both plant and animal cells and are made in the nucleolus and transported out of the nucleus through endoplasmic reticulum. Ribosomes are important for the process of synthesis, specifically of proteins. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum: The RER is called rough because of the ribosomes attached to it. The Rough ER is necessary to create and transport proteins throughout the cell. When the ribosomes attached to the Rough ER create proteins, the proteins are sent to the Rough ER to be chemically modified for specific uses.", "In cell biology, an organelle /ɔrɡəˈnɛl/ is a specialized subunit within a cell that has a specific function. Individual organelles are usually separately enclosed within their own lipid bilayers. The name organelle comes from the idea that these structures are to cells what an organ is to the body (hence the name organelle, the suffix-elle being a diminutive). Organelles are identified by microscopy, and can also be purified by cell fractionation. There are many types of organelles, particularly in eukaryotic cells. While prokaryotes do not possess organelles per se, some do contain protein-based microcompartments, which are thought to act as primitive organelles." ], "url": [ "http://www.edhsgreensea.net/Biology/html_stuff/Cell%20Organelles.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_organelle_produces_protein", "http://www.edhsgreensea.net/Biology/html_stuff/Cell%20Organelles.htm", "http://biologyfunfacts.weebly.com/cell-organelles.html", "http://salem.k12.va.us/staff/jwright/CellPartsandOrganelleFunctions.htm", "http://jonesbonnemorganelles.weebly.com/organelles-that-build-proteins.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_cell_organelles_make_proteins", "http://jonesbonnemorganelles.weebly.com/organelles-that-build-proteins.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organelle" ] }

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[ "A statute that would regulate farm production and prices.oun." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Some World Trade Organization members say they are concerned that the 2014 U. WTO members raise concerns over latest U.S. farm bill by The Food & Fiber Letter. The family farm totals 8,000 acres near Byers in Arapahoe County, and Linnebur is one of many farmers who is happy the U. Misnomer aside, farmers and ranchers welcome farm bill by Romig, Suzie / ColoradoBiz. Other predictions include a shift to Asia for biofuel production and a revision of the U. U.S. farm bill-definition of U.S. farm bill by The Free Dictionary.", "Noun. 1. farm bill-a statute that would regulate farm production and prices. ", "The Farm Bill. The Agricultural Act of 2014 is important legislation that provides authorization for services and programs that impact every American and millions of people around the world. ", "2014 Farm Bill | Agricultural Conservation Easement Program | NRCS. The Agricultural Conservation Easement Program (ACEP) provides financial and technical assistance to help conserve agricultural lands and wetlands and their related benefits. Agricultural Land Easements. NRCS provides financial assistance to eligible partners for purchasing Agricultural Land Easements that protect the agricultural use and conservation values of eligible land. In the case of working farms, the program helps farmers and ranchers keep their land in agriculture.", "Farm Bill Definitions. The definitions are excerpted from the Glossary of Agricultural Production, Programs, and Policy by Chuck Culver, Division of Agriculture, University of Arkansas, and Farm Commodity Legislation: Chronology 1933-2002 by Geoffrey Becker, Congressional Research Service. ", "Wetland Reserve Easements. NRCSalso provides technical and financial assistance directly to private landowners and Indian tribes to restore, protect, and enhance wetlands through the purchase of a wetland reserve easement. Agricultural Land Easements. NRCS provides financial assistance to eligible partners for purchasing Agricultural Land Easements that protect the agricultural use and conservation values of eligible land. In the case of working farms, the program helps farmers and ranchers keep their land in agriculture.", "Articles, Press Releases & Action Alerts Leading up to the 2014 Farm Bill: 1 2014 Farm Bill Analysis: Organic Agriculture (2/24/2014) - While U.S. consumer demand for organic grows exponentially, domestic production to meet that demand has not kept up, requiring greater imports of organic production to fill the gap. The 2014 Farm Bill was signed by President Obama on Feb. 7, 2014. 2014 Farm Bill Blog Series: 1 RAFI’s Official Statement on Final Passage of 2014 Farm Bill (January 30, 2014). 2 2014 Farm Bill Analysis: Crop Insurance (February 12, 2014).", "USDA Rural Development: Highlights of the Agriculture Act of 2014 (PDF). Farm Bill Listening Session Follow-Up: On June 5, 2014, USDA Rural Development hosted a listening session to collect input on implementation of Sec. 6025 of the Farm Bill, relating to strategic economic and community development. Changes to the eligible areas map based on the Farm Bill will be released on May 6, 2014, on the USDA Income and Property Eligibility Site. Select “Single Family Housing” under the Property Eligibility menu." ], "url": [ "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/U.S.+farm+bill", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/farm+bill", "http://www.usda.gov/FarmBill", "http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/national/programs/easements/acep/?cid=stelprdb1242695", "http://nationalaglawcenter.org/farmbills/glossary/", "http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/national/programs/easements/acep/?cid=stelprdb1242695", "http://rafiusa.org/farmbill/farm-bill-2013/", "http://www.rd.usda.gov/about-rd/farm-bill" ] }

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[ "1 80,000 species total (2nd largest phylum, Arthropods come first). 2 Body of Foot, Visceral Mass, Mantle and Shell (exoskeleton). 3 Mouth with Radula.4 Protostomes, Bilateral, Tripoblastic, Reduced Coelom. 5 Respiratory by gills or lungs. 6 Sexes separate usually." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "List the special adaptations which make this phylum successful on earth. Despite their very different appearances such familiar invertebrates as chitons, clams, snails, and octopuses are all mollusks, members of the phylum mollusca. The largest and most diverse class of mollusks is Gastropoda, which includes about 75,000 species of snails, slugs, abalones, nudibranchs, and conches. The name gastropoda means stomach-foot. Most gastropods have a single shell, or valve, and so are called univalves.", "I. Unifying Characteristics. 1 80,000 species total (2nd largest phylum, Arthropods come first). 2 Body of Foot, Visceral Mass, Mantle and Shell (exoskeleton). 3 Mouth with Radula. 4 Protostomes, Bilateral, Tripoblastic, Reduced Coelom. 5 Respiratory by gills or lungs. 6 Sexes separate usually. ", "Though the modern molluscs show quite a wide degree of adaptable variability in form, there are several basic anatomical characteristics that can be found in all or most of them. The body is divided into two functional regions, the head-foot and the visceral lump. 4)Body possesses a through gut with mouth and anus. 5)Body monomeric and highly variable in form, may possess a dorsal or lateral shells of protein and calcareous spicules. 6)Has a nervous system with a circum-oesophagal ring, ganglia and paired nerve chords.", "1. Explain the classification and the phylogeny of each phyla. Despite their very different appearances such familiar invertebrates as chitons, clams, snails, and octopuses are all mollusks, members of the phylum mollusca. The largest and most diverse class of mollusks is Gastropoda, which includes about 75,000 species of snails, slugs, abalones, nudibranchs, and conches. The name gastropoda means stomach-foot. Most gastropods have a single shell, or valve, and so are called univalves.", "Arthropods are invertebrates, which means their bodies do not have internal bones for support. To compensate for this, they produce a hard exoskeleton made of chitin, a mixture of lipids, carbohydrates and protein, which covers and protects their bodies like a suit of armor. A lobster's exoskeleton, segmented body and jointed appendages are clearly visible. Stockbyte/Stockbyte/Getty Images. Arthropods, members of the phylum Arthropoda, are a diverse group of animals including insects, crustaceans, spiders, scorpions and centipedes.", "2)Body has more than two cell layers, tissues and organs. 3)Body without cavity. 4)Body possesses a through gut with mouth and anus. 5)Body monomeric and highly variable in form, may possess a dorsal or lateral shells of protein and calcareous spicules. 6)Has a nervous system with a circum-oesophagal ring, ganglia and paired nerve chords. 7)Has an open circulatory system with a heart and an aorta", "Coelom. Nearly all annelids have a fluid-filled cavity between the outer body wall and the gut, and this is referred to as a coelom (Figure 1). The coelom is often used as a storage area for gametes and acts as a hydrostatic skeleton for locomotion. 2", "5 Characteristics of an Arthropod. A lobster's exoskeleton, segmented body and jointed appendages are clearly visible. Stockbyte/Stockbyte/Getty Images. Arthropods, members of the phylum Arthropoda, are a diverse group of animals including insects, crustaceans, spiders, scorpions and centipedes. However, the members of this phylum, despite their incredible diversity and sheer numbers, share a number of important distinguishing characteristics", "The strongest evidence for the common ancestry of mollusks and annelids is the characteristic larval form they share. In both groups the first stage of larval development is a pear-shaped larva called trochophore. Cilia project from both ends of the trochophore and circle the middle. The largest and most diverse class of mollusks is Gastropoda, which includes about 75,000 species of snails, slugs, abalones, nudibranchs, and conches. The name gastropoda means stomach-foot. Most gastropods have a single shell, or valve, and so are called univalves.", "Arthropods have all of these characteristics: Not all of these characteristics are unique to arthropods, but the combination makes an arthropod, and all must be present. 1 The body is divided into segments. 2 Paired and jointed appendages (legs, antennae, claws, and external mouth parts). 3 Exoskeleton (hard outer covering made of chitin and no internal bones). The genus Romalea is a large grasshopper common in the southeastern United States. Insects have three body regions (head, thorax, & abdomen), 3 pairs of legs attached to the thorax, a single pair of antenna attached to the head, mouthparts adapted for chewing or sucking, and two pairs of wings." ], "url": [ "http://www.angelfire.com/ut/biocheat/Mollusks.html", "http://www.guam.net/pub/sshs/depart/science/mancuso/apbiolecture/27_Animalia/Mollusca/mollusca.htm", "http://www.earthlife.net/inverts/mollusca.html", "http://www.angelfire.com/ut/biocheat/Mollusks.html", "http://animals.mom.me/5-characteristics-arthropod-5177.html", "http://www.earthlife.net/inverts/mollusca.html", "http://www.tolweb.org/accessory/Characteristics_of_Annelida?acc_id=57", "http://animals.mom.me/5-characteristics-arthropod-5177.html", "http://www.angelfire.com/ut/biocheat/Mollusks.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_common_characteristics_of_arthropods" ] }

[]

[ "Buckwheat flour" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Soba /ˈsoʊbə/ (そば or 蕎麦) is the Japanese name for buckwheat. It is synonymous with a type of thin noodle made from buckwheat flour, and in Japan can refer to any thin noodle (unlike thick wheat noodles, known as udon). Soba noodles are served either chilled with a dipping sauce, or in hot broth as a noodle soup. In Okinawa, soba usually refers to Okinawa soba, a completely different dish of noodles made out of flour, not buckwheat. Okinawa soba is also quite popular in the city of Campo Grande (Brazil), due to influence of Japanese (Okinawan) immigrants.", "In Japan, soba noodles are served in a variety of settings: they are a popular inexpensive fast food at railway stations throughout Japan, but are also served by expensive specialty restaurants. Markets sell dried noodles and men-tsuyu, or instant noodle broth, to make home preparation easy. In Okinawa, soba usually refers to Okinawa soba, a completely different dish of noodles made out of flour, not buckwheat. Okinawa soba is also quite popular in the city of Campo Grande (Brazil), due to influence of Japanese (Okinawan) immigrants.", "Japanese soba noodles are traditionally made with entirely buckwheat flour. Since buckwheat contains no gluten, 100% buckwheat dough has a limited elasticity and can be difficult to work with. ", "The exceptions are rice noodles and cellophane noodles, which are so thin and tender that they only need to be soaked in hot water until soft. Soba-These noodles are made from buckwheat flour and have a correspondingly strong, nutty flavor. Many buckwheat noodles also have some wheat flour in them, which means they're not gluten-free. However, pure buckwheat soba can be found — it's stronger in flavor and really delicious, and of course, gluten-free. ", "Soba is a Japanese noodle traditionally made with 100% buckwheat flour — this kind of all-buckwheat soba is called juwari soba. However, since the buckwheat seed contains no gluten at all, this makes it very tricky to work with as a flour, especially when attempting soba at home. Ni-hachi soba is another style that is made with roughly 80% buckwheat flour and 20% wheat flour. This is the kind of soba that Sonoko teaches in her workshops and the kind that we're making here.", "Top 10 amazing movie makeup transformations. Soba noodles are Japanese thin noodles made of at least 30% buckwheat. Since buckwheat has a tendency not to adhere closely, the noodles also include regular wheat flower. They look very much like spaghetti noodles except they are a light brown in color. Udon is often made exclusively of wheat, rather than a mix of buckwheat and wheat. The popularity of each type tends to be regional. Soba noodles are more popular in certain areas of Japan than the thicker noodles; in Tokyo, for example, soba tends to be preferred to udon.", "The noodles can be served cold with dipping sauces and toppings or hot in soups or broth. The buckwheat gives the noodles a nuttier texture and flavor than wheat noodles like udon, a thicker, wheat-based Japanese noodle. Like pasta, soba is available dried in traditional Japanese supermarkets, but taste best made fresh. It is a tradition in Japan to eat soba noodles on New Year's Eve. Dishes with soba noodles can be hot or cold. The most traditional form of soba noodle is called mori soba and is served chilled on a bamboo rack in a small box with soy sauce and wasabi for dipping. Zaru soba is similar to mori soba but it is served topped with thin nori strips." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soba", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soba", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/food-52/how-to-make-soba-noodles_b_5843852.html", "http://www.thekitchn.com/whats-the-difference-soba-udon-116505", "http://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-make-soba-noodles-from-scratch-cooking-lessons-from-the-kitchn-191038", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-are-soba-noodles.htm", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5402409_soba-noodles-made.html" ] }

[]

[ "$75,000 per year." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Forensic toxicologist salary. The average salary for forensic toxicologist is $75,000 per year but this may vary based on the location, type of industry, and the difficulty of the job. However, those with less than three years of experience may earn lower, about $60,000 annually. The salary for toxicologist varies based on the industry where they are working in. Those who are in the education industry earn an average of $29,250 to $108,200 annually, while those in the pharmaceutical research industry are paid an average of $61,000 to $128,503.", "(United States). The average Toxicologist in the United States earns approximately $80K annually. Geography is the biggest factor affecting pay for this group, followed by tenure. Men make up a slight majority of Toxicologists (51 percent) who responded to the survey. The majority of workers are highly satisfied with their job", "According to Simplyhired.com, the average salary for a forensic toxicologist is $74,000 per year. Those who are just starting their careers will most likely earn a salary in the $60,000 range. Forensic toxicologists who have specialized training and experience can earn an annual salary of $100,000 or more. The job outlook for forensic toxicologists is promising. In recent years, forensic toxicology has grown beyond the crime scene", "The average salary for a toxicologist or a forensic scientist in South Africa, according to PayScale, is from R136,800 to 335,000. The median salary is R244,167. Toxicologist with one to four years of experience earns around R121,894 to R353,749. The salary for toxicologist varies based on the industry where they are working in. Those who are in the education industry earn an average of $29,250 to $108,200 annually, while those in the pharmaceutical research industry are paid an average of $61,000 to $128,503.", "Salaries for forensic toxicologists can vary widely and depend on your location and your employer. According to the Society of Toxicology, new toxicologists can expect to earn between $35,000 and $60,000 per year, depending on your education level. Job opportunities are available throughout the country, and you can improve your chances of finding a job if you are willing to relocate.", "Forensic Toxicologist Salary. The average salary for a forensic toxicologist is about $75,000 annually but will vary depending on location, type of industry, difficulty level of work projects, and experience in the field. Salary of Forensic Toxicologist depends on so many factors but work of Forensic Toxicologist is certainly thrilling and respectable if they maintain honesty and integrity.", "As with almost any job, salaries vary by setting, and a toxicologist is no exception. In academic settings, starting salaries averaged $37,000 a year with a doctorate, increasing to $43,000 to $52,000 a year with one to three years of experience, the Society of Toxicology reported in its 2007 salary survey.", "Forensic toxicologist salary. Concerning the salaries in the field, the starting payment rate for an assistant will rarely be over $60, 000 in the United States of America, while a more experienced forensic toxicologist can easily get to be paid over $100, 000 a year. ", "Those who perform this job, the toxicologists, earn an average salary of $70,000 per year, but most of them earn from $55,000 to $81,000 annually. Some would even earn as high as $200,000 per year, while those working in the United States Army usually get paid $71,000 annually. The salary for toxicologist varies based on the industry where they are working in. Those who are in the education industry earn an average of $29,250 to $108,200 annually, while those in the pharmaceutical research industry are paid an average of $61,000 to $128,503." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/tech/toxicologist-salary", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Toxicologist/Salary", "http://www.collegesanddegrees.com/programs/forensic-science/toxicologist", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/tech/toxicologist-salary", "http://criminologycareers.about.com/od/Forensic-Science-Careers/a/Career-Profile-Forensic-Toxicologist.htm", "http://criminaljusticeonlineblog.com/forensic-toxicologist-career/", "http://work.chron.com/much-money-toxicologist-make-doctorate-16174.html", "http://www.itsgov.com/forensic-toxicology-requirements-jobs-salaries.html", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/tech/toxicologist-salary" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Norco ® is a narcotic pain reliever used to relieve moderate to severe pain. Norco ® is the combination of Hydrocodone and acetaminophen. Norco ® contains the highest dose of Hydrocodone and the lowest dose of acetaminophen. Norco ® is a narcotic and is classified as a controlled substance. Hydrocodone, the narcotic compound found in Norco ®, has a high potential for dependency.", "Hydrocodone, the narcotic component of Norco, is a commonly abused drug. Norco is readily available and relatively inexpensive, especially in generic form, and may be especially desirable as a drug of abuse (due to its low acetaminophen content). Norco ® (hydrocodone/APAP) is a prescription pain medication. It is a narcotic and is classified as a controlled substance, which means that special laws and regulations control its sale and use. It is approved to treat moderate to moderately severe pain", "Yes. It is similar to Vicodin and contains the same drugs (hydrocodone and acetaminophen). Vicodin is a brand name and is most often associated with the dosage of 5mg hydrocodone/500mg acetaminophen but comes in different strengths. Norco contains the same ingredients but at a different ratio. Norco contains more hydrcodone to acetaminophen and comes in strengths such as 7.5/325 and 10/325", "Norco (trade name for a combination of hydrocodone and acetaminophen) is a narcotic pain reliever that has a high potential for abuse and addiction. It is comprised of 5, 7.5 or 10 mg. of hydrocodone and 325 mg of acetaminophen. Norco ® is the combination of Hydrocodone and acetaminophen. Norco ® contains the highest dose of Hydrocodone and the lowest dose of acetaminophen. Norco ® is a narcotic and is classified as a controlled substance. Hydrocodone, the narcotic compound found in Norco ®, has a high potential for dependency.", "As a narcotic, Norco is a highly desired drug of abuse, and Norco addiction can be a significant problem for many people. Hydrocodone is a semisynthetic narcotic, opioid pain reliever that is chemically related to codeine. In the United States, it is only available in combination medications; it is not available alone. Acetaminophen, the other component of Norco, is a nonopioid analgesic and fever reducer. ", "Norco Uses. Hydrocodone is a narcotic pain reliever and acetaminophen is a non-narcotic, less potent pain reliever that increases the effects of hydrocodone. Norco comes in capsule, tablet and liquid form, and doctors recommend taking it every 4-6 hours as needed. Norco ® is the combination of Hydrocodone and acetaminophen. Norco ® contains the highest dose of Hydrocodone and the lowest dose of acetaminophen. Norco ® is a narcotic and is classified as a controlled substance. Hydrocodone, the narcotic compound found in Norco ®, has a high potential for dependency.", "(generic for Norco). Norco is a powerful narcotic painkiller. It is similar to Vicodin but is stronger. Vicodin contains 5 milligrams of narcotic (hydrocodone) and 500 milligrams of Tylenol. Norco contains 10 milligrams of narcotic (hydrocodone) and 325 milligrams of Tylenol. You cannot drink or drive within six hours of using this drug. It is very addictive but is a very good pain pill", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Hydrocodone/paracetamol, hydrocodone/acetaminophen, or hydrocodone/APAP (or under brand names such as Lortab, Norco and Vicodin) is a combination opioid narcotic analgesic drug consisting of hydrocodone and paracetamol (acetaminophen) used to relieve moderate to severe pain. " ], "url": [ "https://www.opiates.com/norco/", "http://pain.emedtv.com/norco/norco.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_norco_a_narcotic", "https://www.opiates.com/norco/", "http://pain.emedtv.com/norco/norco-drug-class.html", "https://www.opiates.com/norco/", "http://www.neurosurgical.com/neuro_medical_info/medicines/hydrocodone_norco.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrocodone/paracetamol" ] }

[]

[ "A set of two or more kettledrums played by one performer in an orchestra or band." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Timpani Details. The round head of a timpani can vibrate in a large number of vibrational modes. The fundamental is not generally used in music; it is highly damped and does not produce as pleasing a sound as some other modes.", "1. timpani-a large hemispherical brass or copper percussion instrument with a drumhead that can be tuned by adjusting the tension on it. kettledrum, tympani, tympanum, kettle. percussion instrument, percussive instrument-a musical instrument in which the sound is produced by one object striking another. timpani. pl n. 1. (Instruments) (sometimes functioning as singular) a set of kettledrums, two or more in number.", "By far, the most common type of timpani used today is the pedal timpani, which allows the tension of the head to be adjusted using a pedal mechanism. Typically, the pedal is connected to the tension screws via an assembly of either cast metal or metal rods called the spider. Throughout the 19th century and much of the 20th, there were few new timpani concertos. In 1983, William Kraft, principal timpanist of the Los Angeles Philharmonic, composed his Concerto for Timpani and Orchestra, which won second prize in the Kennedy Center Friedheim Awards.", "Description. With a name that means, the hitting of one body against another, instruments in the percussion family are played by being struck, shaken, or scraped. In the orchestra, the percussion section provides a variety of rhythms, textures and tone colors. Percussion instruments are classified as tuned or untuned. When struck with felt-tipped wooden sticks, or mallets, timpani produce a specific pitch that is determined by the drum's size. That pitch is fine-tuned by tightening the drumhead with keys and foot pedals. Most orchestras use three or four timpani of varying sizes.", "Full Definition of TIMPANI. : a set of two or more kettledrums played by one performer in an orchestra or band. ", "The timpani has a round head stretched over a sealed enclosure. The tension may be altered by means of a footpedal which actuates tensioning elements. The choice of striking point emphasizes the preferred modes of the circular membrane. The round head of a timpani can vibrate in a large number of vibrational modes. The fundamental is not generally used in music; it is highly damped and does not produce as pleasing a sound as some other modes.", "The percussion section of an orchestra most commonly contains instruments such as timpani, snare drum, bass drum, cymbals, triangle and tambourine. However, the section can also contain non-percussive instruments, such as whistles and sirens, or a blown conch shell. Percussion is commonly referred to as the backbone or the heartbeat of a musical ensemble, often working in close collaboration with bass instruments, when present. In jazz and other popular music ensembles, the pianist, bassist, drummer and sometimes the guitarist are referred to as the rhythm section.", "Timpani is an Italian plural, the singular of which is timpano. However, in informal English speech a single instrument is rarely called a timpano: several are more typically referred to collectively as kettledrums, timpani, temple drums, or simply timps. Throughout the 19th century and much of the 20th, there were few new timpani concertos. In 1983, William Kraft, principal timpanist of the Los Angeles Philharmonic, composed his Concerto for Timpani and Orchestra, which won second prize in the Kennedy Center Friedheim Awards.", "Some timpani are equipped with tuning gauges, which provide a visual indication of the drum's pitch. They are physically connected either to the counterhoop, in which case the gauge indicates how far the counterhoop is pushed down, or the pedal, in which case the gauge indicates the position of the pedal. Throughout the 19th century and much of the 20th, there were few new timpani concertos. In 1983, William Kraft, principal timpanist of the Los Angeles Philharmonic, composed his Concerto for Timpani and Orchestra, which won second prize in the Kennedy Center Friedheim Awards.", "percussion. auscultatory percussion auscultation of the sound produced by percussion. immediate percussion that in which the blow is struck directly against the body surface. mediate percussion that in which a pleximeter is used. [ per-kush´un ]. 1. in physical examination, striking a part of the body with short, sharp blows of the fingers in order to determine the size, position, and density of the underlying parts by the sound obtained. Percussion is most commonly used on the chest and back for examination of the heart and lungs." ], "url": [ "http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/music/timpani.html", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/timpani", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timpani", "http://dsokids.com/listen/by-instrument/timpani/.aspx", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/timpani", "http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/music/timpani.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percussion_instrument", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timpani", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timpani", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Percussion" ] }

[]

[ "Escapism" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In Greek mythology the lotus-eaters (Greek: λωτοφάγοι, lōtophagoi), also referred to as the lotophagi or lotophaguses (singular lotophagus /ləˈtɒfəɡəs/) or lotophages (singular lotophage /ˈloʊtəfeɪdʒ/), were a race of people living on an island dominated by lotus plants. The lotus-eaters even succeed in obtaining from it a sort of wine. Polybius identifies the land of the lotus-eaters as the island of Djerba (ancient Meninx), off the coast of Tunisia. Later this identification is supported by Strabo.", "Odysseus and his crew land. Odysseus sends 3 men out to scout but they do not return. Odysseus then sends a search party and it turns out the 3 men ate fruit of Lotus. They found their lost party in a small community of Lotus eaters. It is a scene very similar to what would be a crack house today. Ulysses' men did not want to return to their ship; they just wanted to stay with the Lotus-eaters and stay drugged. Ulysses forced them back on-board ship.", "The Lotus Eaters are a people that Odysseus encounters in his journey. The Lotus Eaters lived on an island eating lotuses for food. Unfortunately, the lotuses are so delicious … that any of Odysseus' crew that ate the lotuses no longer cared about getting home or what would happen to them. They found their lost party in a small community of Lotus eaters. It is a scene very similar to what would be a crack house today. Ulysses' men did not want to return to their ship; they just wanted to stay with the Lotus-eaters and stay drugged. Ulysses forced them back on-board ship.", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. The land of the Lotus-Eaters symbolizes 'escapism'. The Lotus plant relieves and takes you out of reality. Once you eat this plant you will never have a feeling of wanting to go back home, you will only want the plant. They found their lost party in a small community of Lotus eaters. It is a scene very similar to what would be a crack house today. Ulysses' men did not want to return to their ship; they just wanted to stay with the Lotus-eaters and stay drugged. Ulysses forced them back on-board ship.", "The Island of the Lotus Eaters turns up again and again in songs, stories, and myths, suggesting that the idea has a powerful influence on us even today. [ Some form of this legend has popped up in locations as varied as Star Trek, Brave New World, and The Lotos-Eaters, a famous Tennyson poem. Weegy: The Latinised form of the Greek Kalupso. In Greek mythology Calypso was a nymph who fell in love with Odysseus and detained him on her island for seven years delaying his voyage home. Calypso is the name of one of Saturn's moons.", "The land of the Lotus-Eaters symbolizes 'escapism'. The Lotus plant relieves and takes you out of reality. They found their lost party in a small community of Lotus eaters. It is a scene very similar to what would be a crack house today. Ulysses' men did not want to return to their ship; they just wanted to stay with the Lotus-eaters and stay drugged. Ulysses forced them back on-board ship.", "In the course of Odysseus’ voyage he sighted the land of the lotus-eaters one afternoon, and encouragingly pointed it out to his fatigued sailor. The atmosphere of the land was dull, and a kind of faintness seemed to surround it. The air was like the sigh of a man seeing a painful, long dream. The Narrative. ", "The land of the lotus eaters is the place where if a person eats the lotus plants... it makes the person never want to leave the place and stay there forever... They found their lost party in a small community of Lotus eaters. It is a scene very similar to what would be a crack house today. Ulysses' men did not want to return to their ship; they just wanted to stay with the Lotus-eaters and stay drugged. Ulysses forced them back on-board ship.", "So what is the Island of the Lotus Eaters? And who are the Lotus Eaters? The Lotus eaters are from the classical greek myth called Odysseus, also known as Ulysses. Probably the best known myth in the Western world, it describes the journey of the hero Odysseus, on his return from the Trojan war back to Greece. Perhaps a slightly less well known chapter in the myth of Odysseus is the visit to the land or island of the Lotus eaters. This is one of the first stopping off points of the voyage after leaving Troy. On arriving at the island Odysseus sends some of his sailors to investigate the place.", "Origins. The Lotus-Eater is a creature with origins in Greek mythology, legend and folklore. It is one of a race of people with origins on an unnamed island near North Africa (possibly near Djerba). Naturally, it is from a land highly populated by the honey-sweet Lotus. The Lotus-Eaters they make their one and only appearance in Greek mythology, within the poet Homer's famous epic poem, The Odyssey (the sequel to The Iliad). In the tale, a few of the hero Odysseus' men meet the Lotus-Eaters, on their way home from the Trojan War. The Lotus-Eaters beguile the men into joining their lotus-addicted society, with temptations of carefree life and an endless supply of delicious food." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotus-eaters", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_land_of_the_lotus_eaters", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_do_you_think_the_land_of_the_Lotus_Eaters_might_symbolize", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_do_you_think_the_land_of_the_Lotus_Eaters_might_symbolize", "http://www.weegy.com/?ConversationId=FBBE9C9E", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_do_you_think_the_land_of_the_Lotus_Eaters_might_symbolize", "http://www.bachelorandmaster.com/britishandamericanpoetry/the-lotus-eaters.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_do_you_think_the_land_of_the_Lotus_Eaters_might_symbolize", "http://www.iawwai.com/LotusEaters.htm", "http://warriorsofmyth.wikia.com/wiki/Lotus-Eater" ] }

[]

[ "Sheltering, scholar." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Form of: Schuyler. Keep in mind that many names may have different meanings in other countries and languages, so be careful that the name that you choose doesn’t mean something bad or unpleasant. Search comprehensively and find the name meaning of Skyler and its name origin or of any other name in our database. Also note the spelling and the pronunciation of the name Skyler and check the initials of the name with your last name to discover how it looks and sounds. The history and meaning of the name Skyler is fascinating, learn more about it. It has same or different meanings in other countries and languages. The different meanings of the name Skyler are: 1 Dutch meaning: Guarded; scholar, learned one. 2 American meaning: The Sky.", "Meanings and history of the name Skyler : | Edit. It is of Danish origin, and its meaning is fugitive; giving shelter. Could also have German origins, coming from the German last name Kyler meaning Little Warrior. Phonetic spelling of Schuyler, brought to New York by 17th-century settlers. Skyler has 9 variant forms: Schuyler, Schyler, Skielar, Skielor, Skyelar, Skylar, Skylen, Skyller and Skylor.", "The meaning of Skyler has more than one different etymologies. It has same or different meanings in other countries and languages. The different meanings of the name Skyler are: 1 Dutch meaning: Guarded; scholar, learned one. 2 American meaning: The Sky.", "View the Skyler Name Popularity Page to see how the popularity trend for Skyler has changed since 1880, or to compare the popularity of Skyler to other names. Skyler is a variant spelling of Skylar. Variants of the name Skyler include Skuyler. Skyler is used as both a boys and girls name. It consists of 6 letters and 2 syllables and is pronounced Sky-ler. In the U.S. in 2014, it ranked 302 in baby name popularity for girls with 1070 occurrences. It ranked 352 in popular baby names for boys with 911 occurrences", "What does Skyler mean, popularity, numerology and more. The name Skyler is of Dutch origin. The meaning of Skyler is sheltering, scholar. It is also of English origin, where its meaning is protection, shelter. Skyler is used as both a boys and girls name. It consists of 6 letters and 2 syllables and is pronounced Sky-ler. In the U.S. in 2014, it ranked 302 in baby name popularity for girls with 1070 occurrences. It ranked 352 in popular baby names for boys with 911 occurrences", "The name Skyler or Skylar is an anglicized spelling of the surname and given name Schuyler. Schuyler was originally introduced as to America by 17th century as a Dutch surname by settlers arriving in New York. The spellings Skyler and Skylar came into fashion as either a masculine or feminine given name in the United States during the 1980s.", "English Meaning: The name Skyler is an English baby name. In English the meaning of the name Skyler is: Phonetic spelling of Schuyler. American Meaning: The name Skyler is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Skyler is: Phonetic spelling of Schuyler.", "Skyler /sky-ler/ [2 sylls.] as a boys' name (also used more generally as girls' name Skyler) is pronounced SKY-ler. It is of Danish origin, and the meaning of Skyler is fugitive; giving shelter. Phonetic spelling of Schuyler, brought to New York by 17th-century settlers. Kreatif forms: Skyger, Skylerri, Skyley. ", "What does Skylar mean, popularity, numerology and more. The name Skylar is of Dutch origin. The meaning of Skylar is sheltering, scholar. It is also of English origin, where its meaning is protection, shelter. View the Skylar Name Popularity Page to see how the popularity trend for Skylar has changed since 1880, or to compare the popularity of Skylar to other names. Skylar is a variant spelling of Schuyler. Variants of the name Skylar include Skyler." ], "url": [ "http://www.thenamemeaning.com/skyler/", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/boy/skyler", "http://www.thenamemeaning.com/skyler/", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Skyler.html", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Skyler.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skyler", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/skyler", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Skyler", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Skylar.html" ] }

[]

[ "It means from the king's village or estate King's field." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Kingston Name Meaning. The meaning of Kingston is “King's town”. Keep in mind that many names may have different meanings in other countries and languages, so be careful that the name that you choose doesn’t mean something bad or unpleasant. Instead, we recommend that you pay a greater attention to the origin and meaning of the name Kingston. Read our baby name articles for useful tips regarding baby names and naming your baby. If you are thinking of giving your baby the beautiful name Kingston, spread the love and share this with your friends.", "Kingston /king-ston/ [2 sylls.] as a boys' name is of Old English origin, and the meaning of Kingston is king's settlement. Place name. Kreatif forms: Kekingston, Kingstonke, Kingstonnoa. Kingston is an uncommonly occurring first name for men but a very prominent surname for all people (#5035 out of 150436, Top 3%). (2000 U.S. Census). Displayed below is the baby name popularity of Kingston for boys. Kingston entered the list in 2006 and reached its highest rank of #161 in the U.S. in 2014", "English Meaning: The name Kingston is an English baby name. In English the meaning of the name Kingston is: From the king's village or estate 'King's field.' King is one of several titles occasionally used as given names. American Meaning: The name Kingston is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Kingston is: From the king's village or estate 'King's field.' King is one of several titles occasionally used as given names. SoulUrge Number: 6. Expression Number: 1", "The first thing you should know if you are considering Kingston for your baby's name is that in most countries all over the world the name Kingston is a boy name. The name Kingston is of English origin, and is used mostly in English speaking countries but also in a few other countries and languages of the world. Instead, we recommend that you pay a greater attention to the origin and meaning of the name Kingston. Read our baby name articles for useful tips regarding baby names and naming your baby. If you are thinking of giving your baby the beautiful name Kingston, spread the love and share this with your friends.", "Then just follow the diagram below. Just for fun, see the name Kingston in Hieroglyphics, learn about ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphics and write a Hieroglyphic message. Learn about nautical flags and see your name or message written in nautical flags, on the Kingston in Nautical Flags page. It ranked 10479 in popular baby names for girls with 10 occurrences. View the Kingston Name Popularity Page to see how the popularity trend for Kingston has changed since 1880, or to compare the popularity of Kingston to other names.", "Search comprehensively and find the name meaning of Kingston and its name origin or of any other name in our database. Also note the spelling and the pronunciation of the name Kingston and check the initials of the name with your last name to discover how it looks and sounds. Instead, we recommend that you pay a greater attention to the origin and meaning of the name Kingston. Read our baby name articles for useful tips regarding baby names and naming your baby. If you are thinking of giving your baby the beautiful name Kingston, spread the love and share this with your friends.", "[ 2 syll. kin -(g)(s) ton, ki-ngst-on ] The baby boy name Kingston is pronounced K IH-NGSTahN †. Kingston is of Old English origin and it is used mainly in English. Kingston's meaning is 'from the king's estate'. Kingston has 12 variant forms. Variant forms include Kindon, Kindun, King, Kingdon, Kingdun, Kingstan, Kingsten, Kingstun, Kinston, Kinstun, Kyngston, and Kynston. Kingston is popular as a baby name for boys, and it is also perceived to be trendy. The name has been rising in popularity since the 2000s; prior to that, it was of only sporadic use. At the modest peak of its usage in 2012, 0.088% of baby boys were named Kingston. It ranked at #210 then.", "Kingston is generally used as a boy's name. It consists of 8 letters and 2 syllables and is pronounced Kin-gston. In the U.S. in 2014, it ranked 161 in baby name popularity for boys with 2566 occurrences. It ranked 10479 in popular baby names for girls with 10 occurrences. View the Kingston Name Popularity Page to see how the popularity trend for Kingston has changed since 1880, or to compare the popularity of Kingston to other names." ], "url": [ "http://www.thenamemeaning.com/kingston/", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Kingston", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/kingston", "http://www.thenamemeaning.com/kingston/", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Kingston.html", "http://www.thenamemeaning.com/kingston/", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Kingston", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Kingston.html" ] }

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[ "It is a highly contagious bacterial disease." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Whooping cough (pertussis) is a disease that causes very severe coughing that may last for months. During bursts of violent coughing, you may make a noise that sounds like a whoop when you try to take a breath. You can cough so hard that you hurt a rib. ", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Pertussis, also known as whooping cough or 100-day cough, is a highly contagious bacterial disease. Initially, symptoms are usually similar to those of the common cold with a runny nose, fever, and mild cough. This is then followed by weeks of severe coughing fits", "What is whooping cough? Whooping cough, also known as pertussis, is a serious infection that spreads easily from person to person. The infection causes coughing spells so severe that it can be hard to breathe, eat, or sleep. Pertussis can lead to pneumonia or hospitalization.", "Pertussis, more commonly known as whooping cough, is caused by a bacterium (germ), Bordetella pertussis, that lives in the mouth, nose and throat. The germ is highly contagious and is easily spread from person-to-person. ", "As mentioned before, whooping cough is a bacterial infection caused by Bordetella pertussis. Infection occurs in the lining of the airways, principally in the trachea (the windpipe) as well as the bronchi (airways that branch off from the trachea to the lungs. Symptoms include: In adults and teenagers, whooping cough paroxysmal symptoms are less severe than in babies and young kids-they are usually similar to the symptoms found in bronchitis. In very rare cases, whooping cough can cause sudden unexpected death in babies.", "Whooping cough, known medically as Pertussis, is an extremely contagious disease caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. Symptoms include: In adults and teenagers, whooping cough paroxysmal symptoms are less severe than in babies and young kids-they are usually similar to the symptoms found in bronchitis. In very rare cases, whooping cough can cause sudden unexpected death in babies.", "Pertussis, or whooping cough, is a disease that affects the lungs. Pertussis bacteria are spread from person to person through the air. A person with pertussis develops a severe cough that usually lasts four to six weeks or longer. Pertussis can be very serious, especially in infants. ", "Whooping cough is a highly contagious disease caused by a bacterial infection of the respiratory tract. Whooping cough, also known as pertussis, is caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. The hallmark symptoms of whooping cough are violent coughing fits followed by a whooping sound made as a person gasps for air. Whooping cough is highly preventable through vaccination. " ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/children/tc/whooping-cough-pertussis-topic-overview", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertussis", "http://www.adultvaccination.org/vpd/pertussis/facts.html", "http://www.idph.state.il.us/public/hb/hbpertus.htm", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/257706.php", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/257706.php", "http://www.health.state.mn.us/divs/idepc/diseases/pertussis/pfacts.html", "http://www.healthgrades.com/conditions/whooping-cough" ] }

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[ "£50,000.00" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Your local dealer is. If your BMW experiences a total loss through theft or accident, most insurance companies only reimburse you for the market value. This along with the deductible can leave you with a gap between what the insurer will pay and the balance on your loan. Be confident with BMW GAP", "Dealers typically charge $600 for GAP insurance, though the cost generally grows to a total of $800 over time once you figure the interest that's charged. Henderson's company offers GAP insurance for $185 and it provides coverage for the entire term of the loan. If your $20,000 car is totaled in an accident, you still could owe as much as $5,000, even after your insurance pays your finance company, says Scott Henderson, president and CEO of GapDirect.com. GAP insurance is a must for leasing.", "1 Gap insurance premiums are roughly 5 to 6 percent of the premium for collision and comprehensive insurance you have on the car. 2 For example, a $1,400 annual premium with $450 to $550 of that typically for collision and comprehensive, gap insurance would cost anywhere $20 to $30. 1 There are regular Gap insurance premiums that can cost upwards of $325. 2 Gap insurance for vehicles used for commercial purposes is also available. 3 This cost can be financed into a member’s loan.", "High end vehicles are going to have a higher GAP insurance cost to the dealer and therefore, a higher cost to you the consumer. For instance, a $100,000 brand new vehicle will have a greater depreciation in terms of percentage and in real dollars, then a $20,000 new vehicle. GAP Insurance is not all that expensive to a dealership and in realty should cost you no more than: 1 $395 - $450 for 48 to 60 month terms. 2 $450 - $495 for 61 to 72", "1 BMW Gap Insurance is only available for a maximum of a 4 year period. 2 The car2cover range provides up to 5 years of protection, 3 The highest cover level with the BMW policy is £25,000.00, which for cars with a purchase price in excess of £50,000.00 simply isn’t sufficient. car2cover offer up to £50,000.00 of cover. 1 The BMW product is not deferrable. 2 So, if you have new for old cover in the first year you will pay for a years Gap Insurance you dont need. 3 car2cover policies can be deferred for up to 12 months to co-incide with the end of your motor insurers new for old cover.", "1 The value of your vehicle will affect how much you pay for your gap insurance. 2 Another thing that comes into play is how much you owe on the vehicle. 3 If you have a $30,000 car but you put $20,000 down on it, then a $10,000 difference remains. 1 There are regular Gap insurance premiums that can cost upwards of $325. 2 Gap insurance for vehicles used for commercial purposes is also available. 3 This cost can be financed into a member’s loan.", "If your BMW is a pre-reg or demonstrator and your have bought it with 90 days of registration and the first registered owner was the BMW garage then any settlement would be based on the cost of a new car. Return to Invoice Gap Insurance for BMW. However, if you are more than happy with your understanding of Gap Insurance, then why not click through and see how much Easy Gap can save you. 1 Vehicle Replacement. 2 Return to Invoice. 3 Finance Gap For BMW.", "If your vehicle cost $25,000 new, your insurer would probably pay about $18,000 for a total loss during the first year. That's a $7,000 shortfall. Depending on the amount of your down payment (or trade-in equity), you would still be responsible to your lender for the balance of the loan. Cost of car gap insurance. Pearse says Travelers calculates gap insurance premiums at roughly 5 percent to 6 percent of the premium for collision and comprehensive insurance you have on the car. On a $1,400 annual premium -- with $420 to $560 of that typically for collision and comprehensive -- gap insurance would cost $20 to $30. And the cost goes down along with the cost of collision and comprehensive as the vehicle ages" ], "url": [ "http://www.bmwusa.com/standard/content/financialservices/bmwultimateprotection/GAP.aspx", "http://www.edmunds.com/car-loan/gap-insurance-how-it-impacts-your-car-loan-or-lease.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/gap-insurance-cost/", "http://www.insider-car-buying-tips.com/buy_gap_insurance.html", "http://car2cover.co.uk/bmw-gap-insurance/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/gap-insurance-cost/", "https://easygap.co.uk/29/bmwgapinsurance", "http://www.bankrate.com/finance/insurance/car-gap-insurance-is-it-right-for-you.aspx" ] }

[]

[ "Respiratory part" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "bronchial tree, an anatomic complex of the trachea and bronchi. The bronchi branch from the trachea. The right bronchus is wider and shorter than the left bronchus and branches into three secondary bronchi, one passing to each of the three lobes of the right lung. 1. an anatomical structure with branches resembling a tree. 2. in information science, a decision tree. bronchial tree. the trachea, bronchi and successive branching generations of the respiratory passages.", "an anatomic structure with branches resembling a tree. bronchial tree the bronchi and their branching structures; see color plates. tracheobronchial tree the trachea, bronchi, and their branching structures; see color plates. 1. an anatomical structure with branches resembling a tree. 2. in information science, a decision tree. bronchial tree. the trachea, bronchi and successive branching generations of the respiratory passages.", "Tracheobronchial injury (TBI) is damage to the tracheobronchial tree (the airway structure involving the trachea and bronchi). It can result from blunt or penetrating trauma to the neck or chest, inhalation of harmful fumes or smoke, or aspiration of liquids or objects. Early diagnosis is important to prevent complications, which include stenosis (narrowing) of the airway, respiratory tract infection, and damage to the lung tissue. Diagnosis involves procedures such as bronchoscopy, radiography, and x-ray computed tomography to visualize the tracheobronchial tree.", "http://www.anatomyzone.com. 3D anatomy tutorial providing a basic introduction to respiratory anatomy using the Zygote Body Browser (http://www.zygotebody.com). This is the second part of the tutorial and covers the bronchial tree and lungs. Join the Facebook page for updates: http://www.facebook.com/anatomyzone.", "The trachea and bronchi form the tracheobronchial tree. The trachea is situated between the lower end of the larynx and the center of the chest, where it splits into the two bronchi at a ridge called the carina. Early diagnosis is important to prevent complications, which include stenosis (narrowing) of the airway, respiratory tract infection, and damage to the lung tissue. Diagnosis involves procedures such as bronchoscopy, radiography, and x-ray computed tomography to visualize", "The trachea, bronchi and bronchioles form the tracheobronchial tree – a system of airways that allow passage of air into the lungs, where gas exchange occurs. The trachea marks the beginning of the tracheobronchial tree. It arises at the lower border of cricoid cartilage in the neck, as a continuation of the larynx. By Bibi Saint-Pol [CC BY-SA 3.0], via Wikimedia Commons. Fig 1.0 – Overview", "Bronchi. At the level of the sternal angle, the trachea bifurcates into the right and left main bronchi. They undergo further branching to produce the secondary bronchi. Each secondary bronchi supplies a lobe of the lung, and gives rise to several segmental bronchi. The trachea marks the beginning of the tracheobronchial tree. It arises at the lower border of cricoid cartilage in the neck, as a continuation of the larynx. By Bibi Saint-Pol [CC BY-SA 3.0], via Wikimedia Commons. Fig 1.0 – Overview", "Tweet. This follows the page describing the basic anatomy of the lower respiratory tract. The term tracheobronchial tree or respiratory tree refers to the structures of bronchi and bronchioles that terminate with the alveolar ducts, sacs, and, finally, alveoli-that are contained within the lungs. Therefore these structures are also referred to as airways . This pages includes two diagrams of the airways-the main structure of the tracheobroncial tree being shown immediately below, and a second diagram showing the alveoli in further detail further down the page.", "Med., PhD, MRCVS The tracheobronchial tree delivers and distributes air within the lung. Normally it provides a lowresistance to airflow. Airway smooth muscle, the mucociliary system, the bronchial circulation, andcough provide neurally mediated protection of the lung from environmental challenges. This airway obstruction causes difficultbreathing, impairs gas exchange, and reduces thehorse’s performance. 2. Functional Anatomy of the Airways The equine tracheobronchial tree branches in amonopodial manner. In each region of lung corre-sponding to a lobe, there is one major bronchus,which divides multiple times.", "tree. an anatomic structure with branches resembling a tree. bronchial tree the bronchi and their branching structures; see color plates. tracheobronchial tree the trachea, bronchi, and their branching structures; see color plates. " ], "url": [ "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/bronchial+tree", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/bronchial+tree", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracheobronchial_injury", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TQ24-WCsYN4", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracheobronchial_injury", "http://teachmeanatomy.info/thorax/organs/tracheobronchial-tree/", "http://teachmeanatomy.info/thorax/organs/tracheobronchial-tree/", "http://www.ivyroses.com/HumanBody/Respiratory/Respiratory_Tracheobronchial_Tree.php", "http://ivis.org/proceedings/aaep/1997/Robinso2.pdf", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/tracheobronchial+tree" ] }

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[ "A group of techniques used to quickly fabricate a scale model of a part or assembly using three-dimensional computer aided design (CAD) data." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "In manufacturing, rapid prototyping is used to create a three-dimensional model of a part or product. In addition to providing 3-D visualization for digitally rendered items, rapid prototyping can be used to test the efficiency of a part or product design before it is manufactured in larger quantities.", "Rapid Prototyping. The idea of rapid prototyping as it applies to instructional design, is to develop learning experiences in a continual design-evaluation cycle that continues throughout the life of the project.", "Prototyping is the process of building a model of a system. In terms of an information system, prototypes are employed to help system designers build an information system that intuitive and easy to manipulate for end users.", "rapid prototyping. Building a part one layer at a time using a method of additive fabrication such as 3D printing. Such parts are used for concept modeling to determine if the product design meets the customer's expectations.", "Rapid prototyping. Rapid prototyping involves using a CNC machine to make a working model of a part directly from a CAD program. It can produce complicated 3D shapes, although the material used is often not what would be used in large-scale production.", "Introduction. Rapid Prototyping (RP) can be defined as a group of techniques used to quickly fabricate a scale model of a part or assembly using three-dimensional computer aided design (CAD) data. What is commonly considered to be the first RP technique, Stereolithography, was developed by 3D Systems of Valencia, CA, USA." ], "url": [ "http://searchmanufacturingerp.techtarget.com/definition/Rapid-prototyping", "http://www.instructionaldesign.org/models/rapid_prototyping.html", "http://www.umsl.edu/~sauterv/analysis/prototyping/proto.html", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/rapid+prototyping", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/design/electronics/manufacturing_processesrev6.shtml", "http://www.efunda.com/processes/rapid_prototyping/intro.cfm" ] }

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[ "It is used to treat moderate to severe pain. The medication is in a class of drugs called opiate analgesics.", "Oxymorphone is an opioid pain medication. An opioid is sometimes called a narcotic. Oxymorphone is used to treat moderate to severe pain. The extended-release form of this medication is for around-the-clock treatment of pain." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Opana (oxymorphone) is also classified as an opioid analgesic medication. Opana is approved for the treatment of moderate to severe pain. There are two types of Opana, Opana and the longer acting Opana ER. According to medical references, 10 mg of Opana is approximately equivalent to 20 mg of oxycodone. The medicine also carries a black-box warning because of the risk of an overdose or accidental ingestion. The extended-release form of Opana is used for around-the-clock treatment of severe pain. It's not intended for use as an “as-needed” medicine. Don't stop taking this medicine without first talking to your doctor.", "Q: Could you tell me about oxymorphone, which my doctor prescribed recently. A: Oxymorphone (brand names: Numorphan, Opana) is a narcotic pain reliever. Oxymorphone is used for the relief of moderate to severe acute pain. The most common side effects of oxymorphone are nausea, fever, tiredness, vomiting, and itching. The medicine also carries a black-box warning because of the risk of an overdose or accidental ingestion. The extended-release form of Opana is used for around-the-clock treatment of severe pain. It's not intended for use as an “as-needed” medicine. Don't stop taking this medicine without first talking to your doctor.", "Opana (oxymorphone hydrochloride) is a narcotic pain reliever used to treat moderate to severe pain. The extended-release form of this medication is for around-the-clock treatment of pain. Opana is available in generic form. Common side effects of Opana include nausea, vomiting, fever, constipation, increased sweating, lightheadedness, headache, dizziness, drowsiness, rash, or itching. The dose of Opana is determined by the patient's age, condition, medical status, type and severity of the pain, and other factors.", "Opana is the brand name of the prescription drug oxymorphone, which is used to treat moderate to severe pain. The medication is in a class of drugs called opiate analgesics. The drug is manufactured by Endo Pharmaceuticals, Inc., and was approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2006. The medicine also carries a black-box warning because of the risk of an overdose or accidental ingestion. The extended-release form of Opana is used for around-the-clock treatment of severe pain. It's not intended for use as an “as-needed” medicine. Don't stop taking this medicine without first talking to your doctor.", "The only commercially available salt of oxymorphone in most of the world at this time is the hydrochloride, which has a free base conversion ratio of 0.891, and oxymorphone hydrochloride monohydrate has a factor of 0.85. It is a Schedule II controlled substance in the United States with an ACSCN of 9652. An oxymorphone nasal spray is being developed for this purpose but the release date is unknown; some practitioners prefer fentanyl immediate-release formulations such as Actiq or Fentora for this purpose although some patients have severe side effects from fentanyl.", "Oxymorphone is an opioid pain medication. An opioid is sometimes called a narcotic. Oxymorphone is used to treat moderate to severe pain. The extended-release form of this medication is for around-the-clock treatment of pain. Oxymorphone may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. Oxymorphone may be habit-forming and should be used only by the person it was prescribed for. Keep the medication in a secure place where others cannot get to it. Do not drink alcohol while you are taking oxymorphone. Dangerous side effects or death can occur when alcohol is combined with a narcotic pain medicin", "Licit Uses: Oxymorphone is indicated for the relief of moderate to severe pain. It is currently marketed both as immediate release tablets containing 5 mg and 10 mg and as extended release tablets containing 5 mg, 7.5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg, 30 mg, and 40 mg oxymorphone hydrochloride. ", "Oxymorphone is mentioned, along with buprenorphine, oxycodone, dihydrocodeine, morphine and other opioids as a possible means of mitigating refractory depression. An oxymorphone nasal spray is being developed for this purpose but the release date is unknown; some practitioners prefer fentanyl immediate-release formulations such as Actiq or Fentora for this purpose although some patients have severe side effects from fentanyl.", "Oxymorphone is an opioid pain medication. An opioid is sometimes called a narcotic. Oxymorphone is used to treat moderate to severe pain. The extended-release form of this medication is for around-the-clock treatment of pain. Oxymorphone may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. Do not drink alcohol while you are taking oxymorphone. Dangerous side effects or death can occur when alcohol is combined with a narcotic pain medicine. Check your food and medicine labels to be sure these products do not contain alcohol." ], "url": [ "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/opana", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/opana", "http://www.rxlist.com/opana-side-effects-drug-center.htm", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/opana", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxymorphone", "http://www.rxlist.com/opana-drug/patient-images-side-effects.htm", "http://www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/drug_chem_info/oxymorphone.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxymorphone", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/drug-oxymorphone/article_em.htm" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The newly named La Brea Tar Pits Museum (located in the George C. Page Museum building) displays Ice Age fossils — including saber-toothed cats, dire wolves and mammoths — from 10,000 to 40,000-year-old asphalt deposits. The La Brea Tar Pits and Museum is currently excavating and studying a cache of recently unearthed fossils known as Project 23, an endeavor that could double the Museum’s already tremendous collection of more than three million Ice Age specimens and inform decades of new research.", "About the Museum. Located in the heart of metropolitan Los Angeles, the La Brea Tar Pits are one of the world’s most famous fossil localities. The La Brea Tar Pits and Museum is currently excavating and studying a cache of recently unearthed fossils known as Project 23, an endeavor that could double the Museum’s already tremendous collection of more than three million Ice Age specimens and inform decades of new research.", "The Pitch Lake is beside the village of La Brea, in southwestern Trinidad. It is the largest of the world's three natural asphalt lakes, the others being the La Brea Tar Pits in Los Angeles and Lake Guanoco in Venezuela. The lake is approximately 250 feet deep, with a surface area of 100 acres. The liquid asphalt is black and viscous, but the surface is semisolid, and can be walked on.", "There are only a few known large asphalt lakes worldwide: 1 Pitch Lake at La Brea, Trinidad and Tobago. 2 Lake Bermudez at Libertador, Estado Sucre, Venezuela. 3 La Brea Tar Pits in Los Angeles, California, US. 4 McKittrick Tar Pits at McKittrick near Bakersfield, California, US. ", "Rancho La Brea (colloquially known as the La Brea Tar Pits) is one of the world's most famous fossil localities, recognized for having the largest and most diverse assemblage of extinct Ice Age plants and animals in the world. The fossiliferous asphalt seeps are located in the heart of Los Angeles' Miracle Mile, in the southwest corner of what was once the Mexican land grant of Rancho La Brea. The Rancho La Brea collections are housed on-site at the George C. Page Museum at the La Brea Tar Pits in Hancock Park.", "The La Brea Tar Pits Museum, Hancock Park, interprets La Brea. The La Brea Tar Pits Museum, part of the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, was built next to the tar pits in Hancock Park on Wilshire Boulevard. Construction began in 1975, and the museum opened to the public in 1977. It tells the story of the tar pits and presents specimens from them. Rancho La Brea is the most famous, but two other asphalt pits in southern California contain fossils: the Carpinteria Tar Pits in Carpinteria, Santa Barbara County and the McKittrick Tar Pits in McKittrick, in Kern County.", "The La Brea Tar Pits, Los Angeles. When the photograph below was taken, the location depicted was described as the Salt Creek oilfields, 7 miles west of Los Angeles.. Today, this spot is in the middle of downtown Los Angeles, eloquent testimony to urban sprawl, but the pools and deposits of asphalt still remain. ", "Read more in Santa Barbara and Oil Seeps. Today, the Page Museum, located at the Rancho La Brea Tar Pits in the heart of Los Angeles, is one of the world’s most famous sources of fossils, recognized for having the largest and most diverse assemblage of extinct Ice Age plants and animals. " ], "url": [ "http://www.tarpits.org/our-story/about-the-page", "http://www.tarpits.org/our-story/about-the-page", "http://traveltips.usatoday.com/history-pitch-lake-trinidad-58120.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tar_pit", "http://www.nhm.org/site/research-collections/rancho-la-brea", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Brea_Tar_Pits", "http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/quaternary/labrea.php", "http://aoghs.org/states/discovering-oil-seeps/" ] }

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[ "$43,450" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Tuition for Princeton University is $41,820 for the 2014/2015 academic year. This is 66% more expensive than the national average private non-profit four year college tuition of $25,224.", "Tuition and Costs. The standard tuition rate for an academic year is the same for all regularly enrolled graduate students during their regular enrollment period. The total rate includes the required Student Health Plan (SHP) fee. The University will not permit students to waive out of the SHP fee.", "Total Tuition and SHP Fee. 5,180. For Ph.D. candidates, tuition and fees during a student’s regular period of enrollment are provided in full from a student’s graduate student financial support, in the form of tuition support from fellowships, assistantships, or external sources.", "Our total costs of combined tuition, books, and required fees are approximately 17% less for undergraduate and 37% less for graduate students than the average published in-state total costs at public 4-year institutions.*.", "Full-time undergraduate students at Princeton University paid $40,170 in tuition and fees for the 2013 - 2014 school year, prior to adjustments for financial need.", "Even with this fall’s tuition increase, Princeton is not the costliest university in New Jersey. This year, Stevens Institute of Technology in Hoboken (where tuition is $43,196 a year) and Drew University in Madison (where tuition is $42,620 a year) are charging more than the Ivy League school.", "Princeton University is private (not-for-profit), 4 year or high located in Princeton, New Jersey. For academic year 2015-2016, undergraduate tuition & fees at Princeton University is $43,450. The costs is estimated by the school. 1 For the academic year 2014-2015, undergraduate tuition and fees is $41,820. For Graduate School, tuition and fees are $43,720." ], "url": [ "http://www.collegecalc.org/colleges/new-jersey/princeton-university/", "https://gradschool.princeton.edu/costs-funding/tuition-and-costs", "https://gradschool.princeton.edu/costs-funding/tuition-and-costs", "http://www.apu.apus.edu/lp2/degrees/tuition.htm?sitelink=TuitionFees", "http://www.collegefactual.com/colleges/princeton-university/paying-for-college/tuition-and-fees/", "http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2013/01/princeton_tuition_tops_40000_t.html", "http://www.collegetuitioncompare.com/colleges/NJ/Princeton/Princeton-University.html" ] }

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[ "80 minutes." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "According to the International Rugby Board and its “Laws of the Game,” a rugby match lasts 80 minutes, divided into two 40-minute halves. A halftime period of no more than 10 minutes separates the halves. Compared to Other Sports. Rugby has a relatively long game time compared to other sports. In contrast to the 80 minutes for a rugby match, an American football game, lasts 60 minutes, divided into four 15-minute quarters. When including clock stopping, penalties and time outs, a football game can last 3 hours or more", "Around the Academy: A game of rugby league consists of two halves of 40 minutes, with injury time added on at the end of each half. In between the two halves, there is a 10-minute break after which both teams change ends and attack the half they were defending. A hooter or whistle will indicate the start and finish of the half. However, time can be extended for a penalty kick or a kick at goal. In that case, the half will end when the next ball goes of play or a tackle has been made. A game of rugby league consists of two halves of 40 minutes, with injury time added on at the end of each half.", "A school boy rugby match below grade 10 goes for 55 minutes. 25 minute halves and 5 halftime. From yr 11 upwards, matches last half an hour per half and have a 10 minute half time break. Pro leagues play for 90 mintues all up. 2 forty minute halves and 10 min half time. ", "If you’re still not convinced you can handle 80 minutes of rugby in the pub, here are five surprising stats to amuse you as you clear off home. 1. Although a rugby match is 80 minutes long, the ball is actually in play for only 35 minutes. 2. There are normally around 221 crunching tackles in every game. 3. Elite rugby players run between 4.45km and 6.84km per game. 4. ", "Rugby union, or simply rugby, is a contact team sport which originated in England in the first half of the 19th century. One of the two codes of rugby football, it is based on running with the ball in hand. In its most common form, a game is between two teams of 15 players using an oval-shaped ball on a rectangular field with H-shaped goalposts on each try line. In the knockout stages of rugby competitions, most notably the Rugby World Cup, two extra time periods of 10 minutes periods are played (with an interval of 5 minutes in between) if the game is tied after full-time.", "A rugby match is divided into two halves lasting 40 minutes each. Half-time is only a brief 10 minutes. The match begins with the kick-off, and each team tries to move the ball forward and score the most points by running with or kicking the ball. Continuous Play. A rugby match is divided into two halves lasting 40 minutes each. Half-time is only a brief 10 minutes. The match begins with the kick-off, and each team tries to move the ball forward and score the most points by running with or kicking the ball. Play is continuous, even when a player is tackled.", "While a regular rugby union match lasts at least 80 minutes, a normal sevens match consists of two halves of seven minutes with a one-minute half-time break. The final of a competition can be played over two halves of ten minutes each, with a half-time break of two minutes. ", "An adult-level rugby union match lasts for 80 minutes, consisting of two halves of 40 minutes each plus time added on for injury. · just now. Report Abuse. It can be between 1 1/2 hours to 2 hours, actual game time is 80 mins broken up into 2 halves plus injury time at the end of each half which continues till the ball goes dead and the ref calls time. they have a 5 minute break in between halves." ], "url": [ "http://www.livestrong.com/article/219465-how-long-does-a-rugby-match-last/", "http://news.bbc.co.uk/sportacademy/hi/sa/rugby_league/rules/the_basics/newsid_3720000/3720136.stm", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110904043432AA4BlV2", "http://www.telegraph.co.uk/men/the-filter/11395258/Six-Nations-a-pub-survival-guide-for-rugby-newbies.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugby_union", "http://healthyliving.azcentral.com/long-rugby-match-last-2182.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugby_sevens", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070930132918AAbiRmQ" ] }

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[ "Hepatitis A (formerly known as infectious hepatitis) is an acute infectious disease of the. liver caused by the hepatitis A virus (HAV)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Hepatitis refers to an inflammatory condition of the liver. It’s commonly caused by a viral infection, but there are other possible causes of hepatitis. These include autoimmune hepatitis and hepatitis that occurs as a secondary result of medications, drugs, toxins, and alcohol. This is also called delta hepatitis. Hepatitis D is a serious liver disease caused by the hepatitis D virus (HDV). HDV is contracted through puncture wounds or contact with infected blood. Hepatitis D is a rare form of hepatitis that occurs in conjunction with hepatitis B infection.", "1 Viral hepatitis types B and C can cause chronic hepatitis. 2 Symptoms of acute viral hepatitis include fatigue, flu-like symptoms, dark urine, light-colored stools, fever, and jaundice; however, acute viral hepatitis may occur with minimal symptoms that go unrecognized. 1 All hepatitis viruses can cause acute hepatitis. 2 Viral hepatitis types B and C can cause chronic hepatitis. 3 Symptoms of acute viral hepatitis include fatigue, flu-like symptoms, dark urine, light-colored stools, fever, and jaundice; however, acute viral hepatitis may occur with minimal symptoms that go unrecognized.", "1 Viruses that primarily attack the liver are called hepatitis viruses. 2 There are several types of hepatitis viruses including types A, B, C, D, E, and possibly G. Types A, B, and C are the most common. 3 All hepatitis viruses can cause acute hepatitis. 4 Viral hepatitis types B and C can cause chronic hepatitis. 1 All hepatitis viruses can cause acute hepatitis. 2 Viral hepatitis types B and C can cause chronic hepatitis. 3 Symptoms of acute viral hepatitis include fatigue, flu-like symptoms, dark urine, light-colored stools, fever, and jaundice; however, acute viral hepatitis may occur with minimal symptoms that go unrecognized.", "The most common hepatitis viruses are types A, B, and C. Reference to the hepatitis viruses often occurs in an abbreviated form (for example, HAV, HBV, HCV represent hepatitis viruses A, B, and C, respectively.) The focus of this article is on these viruses that cause the majority of human viral hepatitis. 1 All hepatitis viruses can cause acute hepatitis. 2 Viral hepatitis types B and C can cause chronic hepatitis. 3 Symptoms of acute viral hepatitis include fatigue, flu-like symptoms, dark urine, light-colored stools, fever, and jaundice; however, acute viral hepatitis may occur with minimal symptoms that go unrecognized.", "Hepatitis A (formerly known as infectious hepatitis) is an acute infectious disease of the liver caused by the hepatitis A virus (HAV). Many cases have few or no symptoms, especially in the young. The time between infection and symptoms, in those who develop them, is between two and six weeks. ", "To date, there are at least five different types of viral hepatitis: A, B, C, D and E. Hepatitis A. Hepatitis A is spread by either direct contact with an infected person’s feces or by indirect fecal contamination of food or water. Symptoms include: 1 fever. 2 dark urine. 3 light stool. ", "Viral infections of the liver that are classified as hepatitis include hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. Hepatitis A is a milder version of the disease, and hepatitis C and D are more severe. Treatment options vary depending on what form of hepatitis you have and what caused the infection. This is also called delta hepatitis. Hepatitis D is a serious liver disease caused by the hepatitis D virus (HDV). HDV is contracted through puncture wounds or contact with infected blood. Hepatitis D is a rare form of hepatitis that occurs in conjunction with hepatitis B", "Hepatitis Overview. Viral hepatitis, including hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C, are distinct diseases that affect the liver and have different hepatitis symptoms and treatments. Other causes of hepatitis include recreational drugs and prescription medications. Hepatitis type is determined by laboratory tests. ", "This type derives from an infection with the hepatitis A virus (HAV). This type of hepatitis is most commonly transmitted by consuming food or water contaminated by feces from a person infected with hepatitis A. This is also called delta hepatitis. Hepatitis D is a serious liver disease caused by the hepatitis D virus (HDV). HDV is contracted through puncture wounds or contact with infected blood. Hepatitis D is a rare form of hepatitis that occurs in conjunction with hepatitis B infection." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthline.com/health/hepatitis", "http://www.medicinenet.com/viral_hepatitis/article.htm", "http://www.medicinenet.com/viral_hepatitis/article.htm", "http://www.medicinenet.com/viral_hepatitis/article.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitis_A", "http://www.southernnevadahealthdistrict.org/health-topics/hepatitis.php", "http://www.healthline.com/health/hepatitis", "http://www.webmd.com/hepatitis/default.htm", "http://www.healthline.com/health/hepatitis" ] }

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[ "Red, Green, Blue. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "RGB color space. RGB color space or RGB color system, constructs all the colors from the combination of the R ed, G reen and B lue colors. The red, green and blue use 8 bits each, which have integer values from 0 to 255. This makes 256*256*256=16777216 possible colors. RGB ≡ Red, Green, Blue. Each pixel in the LCD monitor displays colors this way, by combination of red, green and blue LEDs (light emitting diodes). When the red pixel is set to 0, the LED is turned off. When the red pixel is set to 255, the LED is turned fully on.", "500+ Colours. This page lists over 500 colours by colour name, Hex value, RGB value and Microsoft Access code number. You cannot specify these colours in HTML and CSS by their colour name but you can use their RGB hexadecimal value, eg: In CSS you can also use RGB decimal values, eg: P { color: rgb(128,0,128); } or.", "[,1] red 255 green 255 blue 0. Each of the three RGB color components ranges from 0 to 255, which is interpreted to be 0.0 to 1.0 in RGB colorspace. With each of the RGB components having 256 possible discrete values, this results in 256*256*256 possible colors, or 16,777,216 colors." ], "url": [ "http://rapidtables.com/web/color/RGB_Color.htm", "http://www.cloford.com/resources/colours/500col.htm", "http://research.stowers-institute.org/efg/R/Color/Chart/" ] }

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[ "Hottest month in Durban with an average temperature of 25°C (77°F) and the coldest is June at 18°C (64°F).", "20.5 degrees Celsius (68.8 degrees Fahrenheit)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Coastal Areas. The south coast climate is very similar to Durban itself while north of the city the summer weather is generally more humid the further north you travel. Summer temperatures vary from 24°-32°C and winter temperatures average 20°C. Sea temperatures vary from 18°-25°C in winter. ", "Average Temperatures in Durban, South Africa. 1 The average temperature in Durban, South Africa is warm at 20.5 degrees Celsius (68.8 degrees Fahrenheit). 2 The variation of mean monthly temperatures is 8 C (14.4 F) which is a very low range. 3 The mean diurnal temperature variation/ range is 8.3 C (14.9 F). 1 The average temperature in Durban, South Africa is warm at 20.5 degrees Celsius (68.8 degrees Fahrenheit). 2 The variation of mean monthly temperatures is 8 C (14.4 F) which is a very low range.", "January is generally Durban s hottest month, with an average daily temperature of +/- 32 C. The warm Mozambique current flowing along the coast means wonderfully warm bathing throughout the year, the water seldom falling below 17 C even in the middle of winter. Durban boasts an average of 320 days of sunshine a year. Temperatures range from 16 to 25 C in winter. During the summer months temperatures range from 23 to 33 C (between September and April).", "Durban Yearly Weather Summary. Durban weather is mild and sub-tropical. Summer months are warm and wet, while the winter is moist to dry. In Durban the maximum daytime temperature is 28 degrees C during the months between January and March, while the temperature reaches a maximum of 23 degrees C from June to August. Rainy weather is at its least between April and September. June is the driest month with a precipitation of just 28 mm / 1.1 inches. Durban is characterized by a mild subtropical climate having an average of 320 days of sunshine in a year. Light rain falls all through the year", "In Durban, the climate is warm and temperate. Durban has a significant amount of rainfall during the year. This is true even for the driest month. The Koeppen-Köppen geiger climate classification Is. Cfa the average annual temperature is.20 °9 c In. Durban the rainfall here averages 975. mm Climate: Durban. In Durban, the climate is warm and temperate. Durban has a significant amount of rainfall during the year. This is true even for the driest month. The Koeppen-Köppen geiger climate classification Is. cfa", "Climate: Durban. In Durban, the climate is warm and temperate. Durban has a significant amount of rainfall during the year. This is true even for the driest month. The Koeppen-Köppen geiger climate classification Is. Cfa the average annual temperature is.20 °9 c In. durban Climate: Durban. In Durban, the climate is warm and temperate. Durban has a significant amount of rainfall during the year. This is true even for the driest month. The Koeppen-Köppen geiger climate classification Is. cfa", "Durban: Annual Weather Averages. February is the hottest month in Durban with an average temperature of 25°C (77°F) and the coldest is June at 18°C (64°F) with the most daily sunshine hours at 9 in August. The wettest month is January with an average of 130mm of rain. ", "In Durban, winter starts from June and lasts till August with average temperatures of 16 to 25 degrees Celsius. This season is usually warm and sunny. The occurrence of rain is also low and the nights get warm and humid. In Durban the maximum daytime temperature is 28 degrees C during the months between January and March, while the temperature reaches a maximum of 23 degrees C from June to August. Rainy weather is at its least between April and September.", "1 The typical Mediterranean climate average monthly temperatures in excess of 22.0 C (71.6 F) in its warmest month and an average in the coldest month between 18 to -3 C (64 to 27 F) with at least four months above 10 C (50 F). 2 Seasonality is moderate (K ppen-Geiger classification: Csa). 1 Durban, South Africa is at 29 57'S, 30 56'E, 8 m (26 ft). 2 See map. 3 Durban has a hot mediterranean/ dry-summer subtropical climate (K ppen-Geiger classification: Csa) that is mild with moderate seasonality." ], "url": [ "http://www.oysterboxhotel.com/about/durban-and-kzn-attractions/climate", "http://www.durban.climatemps.com/temperatures.php", "http://www.sa-venues.com/weather/kwazulunatal.htm", "http://www.worldweatheronline.com/Durban-weather-averages/Kwazulu-Natal/ZA.aspx", "http://en.climate-data.org/location/511/", "http://en.climate-data.org/location/511/", "http://www.holiday-weather.com/durban/averages/", "http://www.worldweatheronline.com/Durban-weather-averages/Kwazulu-Natal/ZA.aspx", "http://www.durban.climatemps.com/" ] }

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[ "The weight of the atmosphere on the surface of the mercury exerts a pressure transmitted through the fluid, forcing it to rise. The greater the weight, the higher the rise. The barometric pressure seldom goes above 31 inches or drops below 29 inches." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "But the inch is really not a unit of pressure, or force per area. It is a unit of length. So a metric unit has been defined to describe normal atmospheric pressure, called a bar, and the instrument becomes a barometer.. Actually, normal average sea-level pressure is 1.01325 bars, or 1,013.25 millibars (mb). The millibar is a commonly used unit of pressure.", "The definition of STP-Standard Temperature and Pressure and NTP-Normal Temperature and Pressure. Since temperature and air pressure vary from place to place it is necessary with a standard reference condition to compare testing and documentation of chemical and physical processes. Note! There is a variety of alternative definitions for the standard reference conditions of temperature and pressure.", "Barometric pressure (also known as atmospheric pressure) is the force exerted by the atmosphere at a given point. It is known as the weight of the air. A barometer measures barometric pressure. Measurement of barometric pressure can be expressed in millibars(mb) or in inches or millimeters of mercury (Hg). Normal pressure at sea level is 1013.3 millibars or 29.92 inches of mercury. Fluctuations in barometric pressure are usually a sign of weather conditions. ", "The weight of the atmosphere on the surface of the mercury exerts a pressure transmitted through the fluid, forcing it to rise. The greater the weight, the higher the rise. The barometric pressure seldom goes above 31 inches or drops below 29 inches. Normal sea-level pressure is 29.92 inches. It is a unit of length. So a metric unit has been defined to describe normal atmospheric pressure, called a bar, and the instrument becomes a barometer.. Actually, normal average sea-level pressure is 1.01325 bars, or 1,013.25 millibars (mb). The millibar is a commonly used unit of pressure.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Normal atmospheric pressure is 760 mm Hg. The atmospheric pressure mentioned on the news is usually the pressure at sea level. Since the pressure is influenced by altitude, air density (presence of rain would increase density), humidity and temperature, the air pressure where you are would be different. ", "The mean sea level pressure (MSLP) is the atmospheric pressure at sea level or (when measured at a given elevation on land) the station pressure adjusted to sea level assuming that the temperature falls at a lapse rate of 6.5 K per km in the fictive layer of air between the station and sea level. Average sea-level pressure is 101.325 kPa (1013.25 hPa or mbar) or 29.92 inches (inHg) or 760 millimetres of mercury (mmHg).", "Atmospheric pressure is the pressure exerted by the weight of air in the atmosphere of Earth (or that of another planet). In most circumstances atmospheric pressure is closely approximated by the hydrostatic pressure caused by the weight of air above the measurement point. Average sea-level pressure is 101.325 kPa (1013.25 hPa or mbar) or 29.92 inches (inHg) or 760 millimetres of mercury (mmHg).", "The normal high barometric pressure at the Dead Sea, as measured by a standard mercury manometer and blood gas analyzer, was found to be 799 mmHg (1065 hPa). One atmosphere (101 kPa or 14.7 psi) is the pressure caused by the weight of a column of fresh water of approximately 10.3 m (33.8 ft). Average sea-level pressure is 101.325 kPa (1013.25 hPa or mbar) or 29.92 inches (inHg) or 760 millimetres of mercury (mmHg).", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Barometric readings show what the barometric pressure or air pressure is. Air pressure is the force exerted on you by the weight of tiny particles of air. Barometers are used to measure the current air pressure at a particular location in inches of mercury or in millibars (mb). A measurement of 29.92 inches of mercury is equivalent to 1013.25 millibars. Air pressure can tell us about what kind of weather to expect as well. ", "Air pressure changes with the weather. In fact, it's one of the most important factors that determines what the weather is like. (Related: How high and low pressure affect the weather). You can do some basic weather forecasting by using the wind and barometric pressure. (Related: Using pressure, wind for forecasts). " ], "url": [ "http://www.infoplease.com/cig/weather/pressure-getting-to-you.html", "http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/stp-standard-ntp-normal-air-d_772.html", "http://www.mymobilebay.com/stationdata/whatisbarpress.htm", "http://www.infoplease.com/cig/weather/pressure-getting-to-you.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080722153755AAXUlHz", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_pressure", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_pressure", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_pressure", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080614181623AAGfqN8", "http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/weather/wbarocx.htm" ] }

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[ "It is a subgenre of hip hop music that emerged from West Coast gangsta rap in the early 1990s." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Other well known singers that used G-funk were Bone Thugs-n-Harmony, Tupac Shakur, Nate Dogg, Mac Dre, Spice 1, Geto Boys, Havoc & Prodeje, BG Knocc Out, Dresta, Rappin' 4-Tay, 3X Krazy and Warren G. However, one week prior to the release of N.W.A'S Niggaz4Life, DJ Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince released Summertime , their first G-Funk song, which hit #1 on the Billboard R&B charts and Billboard Rap charts.", "Music theorist Adam Krims has described G-funk as a style of generally West Coast rap whose musical tracks tend to deploy live instrumentation, heavy on bass and keyboards, with minimal (sometimes no) sampling and often highly conventional harmonic progressions and harmonies. Another early G-funk pioneer, also from Compton, was rapper and producer DJ Quik, who was already using P-Funk instrumentals as early as 1991 in his debut album Quik Is the Name, though his most recognizable G-funk album would be 1995's Safe & Sound.", "G-Funk is the laid-back, Parliament/Funkadelic-inspired variation of gangsta rap developed by Dr. Dre in the early '90s. ", "G-funk, or gangsta-funk, is a subgenre of hip hop music that emerged from West Coast gangsta rap in the early 1990s. However, one week prior to the release of N.W.A'S Niggaz4Life, DJ Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince released Summertime , their first G-Funk song, which hit #1 on the Billboard R&B charts and Billboard Rap charts.", "G-funk (which uses funk with an artificially altered tempo) incorporates multi-layered and melodic synthesizers, slow hypnotic grooves, a deep bass, background female vocals, the extensive sampling of P-Funk tunes, and a high-pitched portamento saw wave synthesizer lead. However, one week prior to the release of N.W.A'S Niggaz4Life, DJ Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince released Summertime , their first G-Funk song, which hit #1 on the Billboard R&B charts and Billboard Rap charts.", "Welcome to the home of Gareth John, who by the alias of G-Funk is a professional brass musician and educator. He also works as a music entrepreneur and promoter around the UK, and has recently moved into the bookings side of music, handling the live bookings for emerging singer-songwriter, Yoji. ", "Since the late 1980s hip hop artists have regularly sampled old funk tunes. James Brown is said to be the most sampled artist in the history of hip hop, while P-Funk is the second most sampled artist; samples of old Parliament and Funkadelic songs formed the basis of West Coast G-funk. Electro funk is a hybrid of electronic music and funk. It essentially follows the same form as funk, and retains funk's characteristics, but is made entirely (or partially) with a use of electronic instruments such as the TR-808. Vocoders or talkboxes were commonly implemented to transform the vocals.", "G-funk (which uses funk with an artificially altered tempo) incorporates multi-layered and melodic synthesizers, slow hypnotic grooves, a deep bass, background female vocals, the extensive sampling of P-Funk tunes, and a high-pitched portamento sine wave synthesizer lead. Another early G-funk pioneer, also from Compton, was rapper and producer DJ Quik, who was already using P-Funk instrumentals as early as 1991 in his debut album Quik Is the Name, though his most recognizable G-funk album would be 1995's Safe & Sound.", "TOP 20 Best song of G-Funk. these songs just i like to listening now. NO.1 Warren G ft Nate Dogg-This D.J. NO.2 Dr Dre ft Snoop Dogg-Fuck wit Dre Day. NO.3 foesum-in the wind. NO.4 Twinz-Journey Wit Me. NO.5 Warren G Nate Dogg-Regulate. NO.6 EazyE-Real Muthafuckin g's. NO.7 Mc Eiht-Straight Up Menace", "G Funk, is a type of hip hop music that emerged from West Coast gangsta rap in the early 1990s. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G-funk", "http://hiphopdatabase.wikia.com/wiki/G-funk", "http://www.allmusic.com/subgenre/g-funk-ma0000011824", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G-funk", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G-funk", "http://www.gfunkmusic.com/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funk", "http://hiphopdatabase.wikia.com/wiki/G-funk", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cr5cVf1Spks", "http://www.last.fm/tag/g-funk" ] }

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[ "Because a hormone specific to a target cell can only affect that target tissue." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The sex hormones: testosterone, estrogen, and progesterone. The hormones commonly considered to be sex hormones in the body are testosterone, estrogen, and progesterone. Testosterone is often referred to as a male hormone, and estrogen and progesterone are often referred to as female hormones.", "Hormones can be considered chemical messengers. They are targeted at specific cells in the body, and their arrival in those cells causes specific activities to occur. One of the major tasks of hormones is to coordinate the activities of organ systems.", "A hormone is a chemical messenger produced by a cell that effects specific change in the cellular activity of other cells (target cells). Unlike exocrine glands (which produce substances such as saliva, milk, stomach acid and digestive enzymes), endocrine glands do not secrete substances into ducts (tubes).", "Target cells are specific to the hormone; a hormone specific to a target cell can only affect that target tissue because of the presence of receptors for the hormone on the target cells. Some endocrine glands are so complex and so specific that certain sections of the gland produce different hormones.", "Cells must have specific membrane or intracellular receptors to which hormones can bind. Target cell response depends on three factors: blood levels of the hormone, relative numbers of target cell receptors, and affinity of the receptor for the hormone.", "The endocrine system is a control system of ductless glands that secrete hormones within specific organs. Hormones act as messengers, and are carried by the bloodstream to different cells in the body, which interpret these messages and act on them.", "Glands of the Endocrine System. Each gland of the endocrine system releases specific hormones into your bloodstream. These hormones travel through your blood to other cells and help control or coordinate many body processes.", "A target cell responds to a hormone because it bears receptors for the hormone. In other words, a particular cell is a target cell for a hormone if it contains functional receptors for that hormone, and cells which do not have such a receptor cannot be influenced directly by that hormone." ], "url": [ "http://www.ftmguide.org/hormonebasics.html", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/human-body/systems/endocrine/endocrine-system-ga.htm", "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Human_Physiology/The_endocrine_system", "http://www.e-missions.net/cybersurgeons/?/endo_teacher/", "http://classes.midlandstech.edu/carterp/Courses/bio211/chap16/chap16.htm", "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Human_Physiology/The_endocrine_system", "http://www.webmd.com/diabetes/endocrine-system-disorders", "http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/endocrine/basics/hormones.html" ] }

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[ "The bony structure enclosing the thorax, consisting of the ribs, vertebral column and sternum.", "It is a condition whereby symptoms are produced (such as numbness in fingers, pain in shoulder, arm, and neck) by compression of nerves and/or blood vessels in the upper chest." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Thoracic outlet syndrome is a group of disorders that occur when the blood vessels or nerves in the space between your collarbone and your first rib (thoracic outlet) become compressed. This can cause pain in your shoulders and neck and numbness in your fingers. ", "Thoracic cavity seen from left. Lungs, among others removed. The thoracic cavity (or chest cavity) is the chamber of the human body (and other animal bodies) that is protected by the thoracic wall (rib cage and associated skin, muscle, and fascia). The central compartment of the thoracic cavity is the mediastinum. There are two openings of the thoracic cavity, a superior thoracic aperture known as the thoracic inlet and a lower inferior thoracic aperture known as the thoracic outlet.", "the bony structure enclosing the thorax, consisting of the ribs, vertebral column and sternum. thoracic cavity. see thorax; called also chest. thoracic duct ligation. a surgical procedure used in the treatment of chylothorax where medical management is unsuccessful. thoracic girdle. the incomplete ring of bones that support the thoracic limb, made up of the scapula, clavicle, coracoid and occasionally other elements. thoracic wall. includes the ribs, sternum and thoracic vertebrae, the intercostal, superficial and deep, muscles, and the external respiratory muscles (transverse thoracic, rectus thoracic, serratus dorsalis and scalenus), and the costal pleura.", "Thoracic Outlet Syndrome or TOS is a disorder of the upper extremities that can cause symptoms such as; pain, numbness, tingling, weakness, and/or swelling and circulation changes. ", "In humans, there are twelve thoracic vertebrae and they are intermediate in size between the cervical and lumbar vertebrae; they increase in size going towards the lumbar vertebrae, with the lower ones being a lot larger than the upper. The bodies in the middle of the thoracic region are heart-shaped, and as broad in the antero-posterior as in the transverse direction. At the ends of the thoracic region they resemble respectively those of the cervical and lumbar vertebrae.", "Definition. Thoracic surgery is the repair of organs located in the thorax, or chest. The thoracic cavity lies between the neck and the diaphragm, and contains the heart and lungs (cardiopulmonary system), the esophagus, trachea, pleura, mediastinum, chest wall, and diaphragm. Thoracic surgery is usually performed by a surgeon who specializes in either general thoracic surgery or cardiothoracic surgery. The patient is placed under general anesthesia and endotracheally intubated for the procedure. The procedure followed varies according to the purpose of the surgery.", "Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is a condition whereby symptoms are produced (such as numbness in fingers, pain in shoulder, arm, and neck) by compression of nerves and/or blood vessels in the upper chest. 1 Thoracic outlet syndrome is a condition whereby symptoms are produced from compression of nerves or blood vessels, or both, because of an inadequate passageway through an area (thoracic outlet) between the base of the neck and the armpit. 2 Thoracic outlet syndrome symptoms include. 3 neck pain,", "The 12 vertebrae in the upper back make up what is known as the thoracic spine. They curve outward and inward to provide structure for the rib cage. The bones provide structure and flexibility for the body, while protecting the spinal colu... The spine in the upper back and abdomen is known as the thoracic spine. It is one of the three major sections of the spinal column. The thoracic spine sits between the cervical spine in the neck and the lumbar spine in the lower back.", "This form of thoracic outlet syndrome is characterized by compression of the brachial plexus. The brachial plexus is a network of nerves that come from your spinal cord and control muscle movements and sensation in your shoulder, arm and hand. ", "Video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) is a minimally invasive surgical technique that uses a thoracic endoscope (thoracoscope) to allow the surgeon to view the chest cavity. A lung is collapsed and 3-4 small incisions, or access ports, are made to facilitate insertion of the thoracoscope and the surgical instruments. Thoracic surgery is usually performed by a surgeon who specializes in either general thoracic surgery or cardiothoracic surgery. The patient is placed under general anesthesia and endotracheally intubated for the procedure. The procedure followed varies according to the purpose of the surgery." ], "url": [ "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/thoracic-outlet-syndrome/basics/definition/CON-20040509", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoracic_cavity", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/thoracic", "http://www.surgery.medsch.ucla.edu/vascular/Clinical_Thoracic%20Outlet%20Syndrome.shtml", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoracic_vertebrae", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/thoracic+surgery", "http://www.medicinenet.com/thoracic_outlet_syndrome/article.htm", "http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/thoracic-spine", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/thoracic-outlet-syndrome/basics/symptoms/CON-20040509", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/thoracic+surgery" ] }

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[ "Because relies on contraction muscle " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Breathing is an active process-requiring the contraction of skeletal muscles. The primary muscles of respiration include the external intercostal muscles (located between the ribs) and the diaphragm (a sheet of muscle located between the thoracic & abdominal cavities).", "Breathing is a physical process consisting of inhalation, exhalation, and relaxation. Inhalation is an active process while exhalation is passive. Breathing involves two stages known as ventilation and gas exchange. Ventilation is the movement of the air in and out of the lungs.", "Exhalation-Carbon dioxide is pushed out of your body through the nose or mouth when your diaphragm contracts. At the site of the alveoli, the oxygen goes into the oxygen poor blood that is coming from all over the body. The carbon dioxide is then forced out and breathed out. + 55 others found this useful.", "Answered by The Community. Making the world better, one answer at a time. O Inhalation is a process that relies on contraction of muscles while exhalation is a process that is USUALLY-not always-passive because it relies on the relaxation of muscles. However, when you speak, sing, or blow out a candle the muscles between the ribs and abs contract, making it active.", "An active process if that is carried out on the expense of energy and the passive processes is that occurs spontaneously in nature. for example consider two solutions separate … d by a membrane, one side you have high concentration of glucose than other.", "• Inhalation is an active process, whereas exhalation is a passive process. • Exhalation occurs followed by the inhalation. • The diaphragm and intercoastal muscle contract during the inhalation, while they relax during the exhalation.", "Inhalation is an active process of which a person takes air into the body through the mouth and nose and pushes the air into the lungs. Inhalation is controlled by the brain. During the process of inhalation, the diaphragm and intercostal muscle contractions cause to enlarge the thoracic cavity. This creates a slight vacuum condition due to decreasing air pressure in lungs. Due to the pressure gradient between the atmosphere and thoracic cavity, air moves into lungs via trachea." ], "url": [ "http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/301notes6.htm", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-breathing-and-vs-respiration/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_is_inhalation_an_active_process_whereas_exhalation_is_a_passive_process", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_is_inhalation_an_active_process_whereas_exhalation_is_a_passive_process", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_is_inhalation_an_active_process_whereas_exhalation_is_a_passive_process", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-inhalation-and-exhalation/", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-inhalation-and-exhalation/" ] }

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[ "It manages and monitors these points as a way of ensuring the process is in control and that the safest product possible is being produced." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Hazard analysis and critical control points or HACCP (/ˈhaesʌp/) ˈhæsʌp is a systematic preventive approach to food safety from, biological, chemical and physical hazards in production processes that can cause the finished product to be, unsafe and designs measurements to reduce these risks to a safe. level Verification ensures the HACCP plan is adequate, that is, working as intended. Verification procedures may include such activities as review of HACCP plans, CCP records, critical limits and microbial sampling and analysis.", "HACCP stands for Hazard Analysis of Critical Control PointsIn the food industry, the purpose of HACCP is to identify and prevent hazards that could cause foodborne illness, in … other words Food Safety. 7 people found this useful. HACCP is used to try to prevent food-borne illnesses before they start. For example, a restaurant with a HACCP plan may buy fish. One point of the HACCP plan may be what to do … when the fish arrives at the restaurant.", "Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) is an internationally recognized system for reducing the risk of safety hazards in food. Subscribe for a Free PDF Book-Basics of HACCP and Prerequisite Programs. The primary purpose of a HACCP system is to protect people from food borne illness, but the benefits of the system also extend to the company. 1 Increased confidence in your products. 2 Ability to reach markets and customers that require a HACCP based system. 3 Reduced Liability. 4 Effective process management.", "HACCP is a management system in which food safety is addressed through the analysis and control of biological, chemical, and physical hazards from raw material production, procurement and handling, to manufacturing, distribution and consumption of the finished product. Dairy Grade A Voluntary HACCP. ", "HACCP is a production control system for the food industry. It is a process that identifies where potential contamination can occur (the critical control points or CCPs) and strictly manages and monitors these points as a way of ensuring the process is in control and that the safest product possible is being produced. By focusing HACCP on food safety, the number of critical control points that are closely monitored and controlled are limited to those areas of greatest concern. If quality and economic adulteration concerns were built into a HACCP system, they would dilute the focus on food safety.", "HACCP is a systematic approach to the identification, evaluation, and control of food safety hazards based on the following seven principles: Principle 1: Conduct a hazard analysis. Principle 2: Determine the critical control points (CCPs). A thorough hazard analysis is the key to preparing an effective HACCP plan. If the hazard analysis is not done correctly and the hazards warranting control within the HACCP system are not identified, the plan will not be effective regardless of how well it is followed.", "Introduction. HACCP is a management system in which food safety is addressed through the analysis and control of biological, chemical, and physical hazards from raw material production, procurement and handling, to manufacturing, distribution and consumption of the finished product. A thorough hazard analysis is the key to preparing an effective HACCP plan. If the hazard analysis is not done correctly and the hazards warranting control within the HACCP system are not identified, the plan will not be effective regardless of how well it is followed.", "One of the critical control points of a prehanest HACCP plan will likely include monitoring and verifying that feed and other inputs do not introduce or encourage contamination in the feedyard. Requiring suppliers to operate under HACCP makes sense and is likely to be seen throughout the food production process. By focusing HACCP on food safety, the number of critical control points that are closely monitored and controlled are limited to those areas of greatest concern. If quality and economic adulteration concerns were built into a HACCP system, they would dilute the focus on food safety.", "Every autocontrol system in the food industry must be based on HACCP. HACCP stands for Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points, a preventative food safety system that takes stock of the hazards in food. Deutsch English espanol español francais (Français) francais Français France italiano NEDERLANDS what does? Haccp stand for every autocontrol system in the food industry must BE. BASED on haccp Haccp Stands For Hazard Analysis, critical control points a preventative food safety system that takes stock of the. hazards in food" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HACCP", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_HACCP_mean", "http://www.22000-tools.com/what-is-haccp.html", "http://www.fda.gov/Food/GuidanceRegulation/HACCP/", "http://www.haccpalliance.org/alliance/haccp.htm", "http://www.fda.gov/Food/GuidanceRegulation/HACCP/ucm2006801.htm", "http://www.fda.gov/Food/GuidanceRegulation/HACCP/ucm2006801.htm", "http://www.haccpalliance.org/alliance/haccp.htm", "http://www.labelfresh.eu/en/haccp/?q=What+does+HACCP+stand+for%3f&i=17" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Acid hydrolysis of esters is reversible: Alkaline hydrolysis of esters is irreversible, since it gives an alcohol and a salt of the acid: This process is used extensively in industry to make alcohols and acids—for example, in the saponification of fats to make glycerol and salts of higher acyclic acids (soaps).", "Acid hydrolysis of esters is reversible: Alkaline hydrolysis of esters is irreversible, since it gives an alcohol and a salt of the acid: This process is used extensively in industry to make alcohols and acids—for example, in the saponification of fats to make glycerol and salts of higher acyclic acids (soaps). The hydrolysis of ester, glucoside (in carbohydrates), and amide (in proteins) bonds plays an important part in the vital activities of all organisms—that is, in processes such as the assimilation of food and the transmission of nerve impulses. In the living organism, hydrolysis is catalyzed by enzymes (hydrolases).", "The reaction of an alcohol with a carboxylic acid is a reversible reaction. In the reaction, some of the ester molecules formed are split up again into the alcohol and carboxylic acid they are made from. This happens when water reacts with the ester link. This is a hydrolysis reaction. ", "Hydrolysis. Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction or process in which a chemical compound is broken down by reaction with water. This is the type of reaction that is used to break down polymers. Water is added in this reaction. The addition of a molecule of water to a chemical compound, without forming any other products is usually known as hydration, rather than hydrolysis. In biochemistry, hydrolysis is considered the reverse or opposite of dehydration synthesis.", "Best Answer: Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction or process in which a chemical compound reacts with water.This is the type of reaction that is used to break down polymers. Water is added in this reaction. Report Abuse. Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction or process in which a chemical compound reacts with water.This is the type of reaction that is used to break down polymers.", "Types [edit]. Usually hydrolysis is a chemical process in which a molecule of water is added to a substance. Sometimes this addition causes both substance and water molecule to split into two parts. In such reactions, one fragment of the target molecule (or parent molecule) gains a hydrogen ion. A common kind of hydrolysis occurs when a salt of a weak acid or weak base (or both) is dissolved in water. Water spontaneously ionizes into hydroxide anions and hydronium cations. The salt also dissociates into its constituent anions and cations.", "(hīdrŏl`ĭsĭs) , chemical reaction of a compound with water, usually resulting in the formation of one or more new compounds. The most common hydrolysis occurs when a salt of a weak acid or weak base (or both) is dissolved in water. Water ionizes into negative hydroxyl ions (OH −) and positive hydrogen ions (H +), which become hydrated to form positive hydronium ions (H 3 O +). The hydrolysis of ester, glucoside (in carbohydrates), and amide (in proteins) bonds plays an important part in the vital activities of all organisms—that is, in processes such as the assimilation of food and the transmission of nerve impulses. In the living organism, hydrolysis is catalyzed by enzymes (hydrolases).", "(hīdrŏl`ĭsĭs) , chemical reaction of a compound with water, usually resulting in the formation of one or more new compounds. The most common hydrolysis occurs when a salt of a weak acid or weak base (or both) is dissolved in water. Water ionizes into negative hydroxyl ions (OH −) and positive hydrogen ions (H +), which become hydrated to form positive hydronium ions (H 3 O +). The salt also breaks up into positive and negative ions. Alkaline hydrolysis of esters is irreversible, since it gives an alcohol and a salt of the acid: This process is used extensively in industry to make alcohols and acids—for example, in the saponification of fats to make glycerol and salts of higher acyclic acids (soaps)." ], "url": [ "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Alkaline+hydrolysis", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/hydrolysis", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/higher/chemistry/carbon/reaction_carbon/revision/3/", "http://www.chemeurope.com/en/encyclopedia/Hydrolysis.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071004201259AADlbcj", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrolysis", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/hydrolysis", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Alkaline+hydrolysis" ] }

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[ "$13.8 million per year" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Forbes magazine reported that the average total compensation for a Fortune 500 CEO as of the 2012 Fortune survey was $10.5 million. This broke down as $3.5 million in salary and bonus, $3.8 million in other compensation such as personal perk packages and $3.2 million from exercising vested stock options and awards.", "Trends in CEO compensation last year: 1 Average CEO compensation was $15.2 million in 2013, using a comprehensive measure of CEO pay that covers CEOs of the top 350 U.S. firms and includes the value of stock options exercised in a given year, up 2.8 percent since 2012 and 21.7 percent since 2010.", "The average total compensation of CEOs at the 350 largest firms, including stock options and other bonuses, came to $16.3 million in 2014, according to EPI. That compares to just over $50,000 in pay for their workers. Related: CEO takes 90% pay cut to give his workers huge raise.", "Oracle (ORCL) CEO Larry Ellison's $96.1 million pay package topped the list, followed by $54.3 million earned by Credit Acceptance Corp (CACC) .'s Brett Roberts and Discovery Communications (DISCA) CEO David Zaslav's $50 million, according to the union's pay project.", "Chief executives of the nation's largest companies earned an average of $12.3 million in total pay last year -- 354 times more than a typical American worker, according to the AFL-CIO. The average worker made $34,645 last year, according to the group that represents over 50 trade unions.", "Across all companies, the average CEO pay was $13.8 million per year, the average median worker pay was about $77,800, and the average ratio of CEO pay to median worker pay was 204. In other words, on average, CEOs earn around 204 times what his or her median worker earns.", "The average worker earned $36,134 in 2014, while the compensation for CEOs at S&P 500 companies averaged about $13.5 million, according to AFL-CIO calculations. The CEO-to-worker comparison, long produced by the union federation, has faced criticism from corporations that say it exaggerates CEO pay differences.", "According to the report by the Economic Policy Institute, CEOs of the top 350 publicly owned U.S. companies earned, on average, $16.3 million a year -- 303.4 times more than the average worker earned in 2014. The ratio of CEO-to-average worker pay is up 244.7 percent since 1965, when it was 20-to-1, the report states." ], "url": [ "http://work.chron.com/average-income-ceo-fortune-500-company-5348.html", "http://www.epi.org/publication/ceo-pay-continues-to-rise/", "http://money.cnn.com/2015/06/22/news/companies/ceo-pay/index.html", "http://money.cnn.com/2013/04/15/news/economy/ceo-pay-worker/index.html", "http://money.cnn.com/2013/04/15/news/economy/ceo-pay-worker/index.html", "https://www.glassdoor.com/research/ceo-pay-ratio/", "http://blogs.wsj.com/economics/2015/05/13/top-ceos-now-make-373-times-the-average-rank-and-file-worker/", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/06/22/ceo-pay-average-workers_n_7638370.html" ] }

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[ "325°F (160°C)" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 1 boneless beef rump roast, 3 to 3 1/2 pounds, tied, at room temperature. 2 1 yellow onion, sliced. 3 1 (10-ounce) carton red or white pearl onions, blanched in boiling water 2 minutes and peeled. 4 2 heads elephant garlic or regular garlic, seperated into cloves (unpeeled). ", "OVEN RUMP ROAST. Rub a 6 pound boneless rump roast with 2 teaspoons salt, 1 teaspoon dry mustard and 1/4 teaspoon each of garlic salt and pepper. If you wish, use unseasoned meat tenderizer according to directions on the package. Insert a meat thermometer into the center of the thickest part of the roast. ", "1 Put the Roast in the oven and sear for 20 minutes. 2 Then add the water, the chopped onion and reduce the temperature to 275 degrees. 3 Cook for 20 minutes per lb. 4 I like mine rare so that is what you will get if you cook for this period of time. 1 Prep the roast by making 4-5 slits in the roast and filling the holes with salt, pepper and 1/2 of a clove of Garlic. 2 Now Salt and Pepper the rest of the roast. 3 Put the Roast in the oven and sear for 20 minutes. 4 Then add the water, the chopped onion and reduce the temperature to 275 degrees. 5 Cook for 20 minutes per lb", "What is the best way to cook a 3 to 4 pound beef rump roast? A rump roast is often underrated it has unusually good flavor. If your roast is rated prime or choice, you can roast it at 325°F (160°C). Figure on 25 to 30 minutes per pound for rare, 28 to 33for medium rare, 31 to 36 minutes for medium, and as long as you want for well done.", "Cover the roast with a lid or aluminum foil. Place in the oven and roast for 1 1/2 hours, or 30 minutes per pound. 7. Test the roast to make sure it's done. Remove the lid or foil from the pan and insert a meat thermometer into the roast. It's also the perfect type of meat to cook in a crock pot or slow cooker. This article describes three methods of cooking rump roast: braised in the oven, cooked in a slow cooker, and marinated. 1 Prep time (Braised): 15 minutes. 2 Cook time: 90 minutes. 3 Total time: 1", "1 Now Salt and Pepper the rest of the roast. 2 Put the Roast in the oven and sear for 20 minutes. 3 Then add the water, the chopped onion and reduce the temperature to 275 degrees. 4 Cook for 20 minutes per lb. 5 I like mine rare so that is what you will get if you cook for this period of time. 1 Prep the roast by making 4-5 slits in the roast and filling the holes with salt, pepper and 1/2 of a clove of Garlic. 2 Now Salt and Pepper the rest of the roast. 3 Put the Roast in the oven and sear for 20 minutes. 4 Then add the water, the chopped onion and reduce the temperature to 275 degrees. 5 Cook for 20 minutes per lb", "How long and at what temperature should I cook a beef roast in the oven? Roasting is a great cooking method for a large, tender cut of beef such as a rib or sirloin roast. Sirloin-tip, rump, rolled-rump, eye-of-round or top-round roasts will also benefit from this cooking method if they are graded prime or choice. ", "The proper beef roast cook times and the correct beef cooking oven temperatures are extremely important. The optimum flavor and tenderness of various beef roasts can be consistently achieved when care is taken to follow the recommended time and temperature guidelines for cooking beef roasts. The oven temperature used to cook a beef roast is usually set somewhere between 300 degrees and 450 degrees Fahrenheit. The recommended cooking temperature for your roast is usually determined by the type of beef cut that you plan to roast.", "Place meat on rack in a shallow roasting pan. Roast at 450°, uncovered, for 20 minutes. Reduce temperature to 300°; roast beef about 20 minutes longer for medium well. A meat thermometer should register about 140°. Remove roast from oven, cover loosely with foil, and let stand for 10 minutes before slicing. Place slices on a serving dish, and place onion and tomato slices around the edge. " ], "url": [ "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/rump-roast-with-vegetables-recipe.html#!", "http://www.cooks.com/recipe/wt54e7m4/oven-rump-roast.html", "http://www.food.com/recipe/perfect-rump-roast-294196", "http://ochef.com/461.htm", "http://www.wikihow.com/Cook-a-Beef-Rump-Roast", "http://www.food.com/recipe/perfect-rump-roast-294196", "http://ochef.com/343.htm", "http://www.recipetips.com/kitchen-tips/t--1542/roast-beef-cook-time.asp", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061128131155AAWGXUW" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Laws can be neutral on ethical issues, or they can be used to endorse ethics. The prologue to the U.S. Constitution states that ensuring domestic tranquility is an objective of government, which is an ethically neutral statement. Civil Rights laws, on the other hand, promote an ethical as well as legal commitment.", "873). Laws also permit many actions that will not bear ethical scrutiny. In other words, what the law permits or requires is not necessarily what is ethically right. For instance, laws allow disloyalty toward friends, the breaking of promises that do not have the stature of legal contracts, and a variety of deceptions.", "Legal ethics is a term used to describe a code of conduct governing proper professional behavior, which establishes the nature of obligations owed to individuals and to society.", "“Legal” and “ethical” are often used and breathed in the same sentence. Though there is a relationship between the two, the concepts are mutually exclusive of each other. They often clash and work with each other. Both words are often used in the same context in terms of issues and social situations.", "2.Both “legal” and “ethical” are considered as standards and methods to conduct a certain kind of behavior and action. 3.However, there is the difference in scope and application. “Legal” can apply to a more widespread scope while “ethical” applies on an individual basis.", "Researching issues in professional responsibility is a complex process and requires use of materials beyond judicial decisions and statutes. At the core of issues of legal ethics are the rules governing the conduct of lawyers and judges that are adopted by each state.", "In determining what is a legal act or an ethical act, the bases are also different. A legal act is an act that meets the terms of rules and regulations of a particular but massive and collective entity, like a society or a country.", "The branch of philosophy that defines what is good for the individual and for society and establishes the nature of obligations, or duties, that people owe themselves and one another. In modern society, ethics define how individuals, professionals, and corporations choose to interact with" ], "url": [ "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Ethics%2c+Legal", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Ethics%2c+Legal", "http://hirealawyer.findlaw.com/choosing-the-right-lawyer/ethics-and-professional-responsibility.html", "http://www.differencebetween.net/language/words-language/difference-between-legal-and-ethical/", "http://www.differencebetween.net/language/words-language/difference-between-legal-and-ethical/", "https://law.duke.edu/lib/researchguides/legale/", "http://www.differencebetween.net/language/words-language/difference-between-legal-and-ethical/", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Ethics%2c+Legal" ] }

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[ "Alcohols can also be converted to alkyl chlorides using thionyl chloride, SOCl2, or phosphorous trichloride, PCl3." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Reaction type: Nucleophilic Substitution (SN1 or SN2). Summary: 1 When treated with HBr or HCl alcohols typically undergo a nucleophilic substitution reaction to generate an alkyl halide and water. Reaction of Alcohols with other Halogenating agents (SOCl2, PX3). Reaction type: Nucleophilic Substitution (SN1 or SN2). Summary: 1 Alcohols can also be converted to alkyl chlorides using thionyl chloride, SOCl2, or phosphorous trichloride, PCl3. 2 Alkyl bromides can be prepared in a similar reaction using PBr3. 3 Used mostly for 1o and 2o ROH. 4 In each case a base is used to mop-up the acidic by-product", "To summarize, since alcohols can be made into alkyl halides and can also be made into aldehydes and ketones, they are important starting points for carrying out a Grignard synthesis. As products of Grignard syntheses, they are also useful materials to begin a new cycle. Since the product here is a secondary alcohol, the scheme could be carried onwards through its oxidation to a ketone and/or its conversion to an alkyl bromide, etc.", "The alcohol product of this sequence can be used to make an alkyl halide to start a new sequence, which could be the starting point for a further sequence, etc. This makes alcohols extremely valuable synthetic reagents. Since the product here is a secondary alcohol, the scheme could be carried onwards through its oxidation to a ketone and/or its conversion to an alkyl bromide, etc.", "Summary. Alcohols (R-OH), and alkyl halides, R-X (X = F, Cl, Br or I) are important functional groups as they are fundamental building blocks (starting materials, reagents) for the synthesis of more complex organic materials. Alkyl halides can be prepared via substitution reactions: ", "For more information, see Halomethane. Haloalkane or alkyl halides are the compounds which have the general formula ″RX″ where R is an alkyl or substituted alkyl group and X is a halogen (F, Cl, Br, I). Haloalkanes have been known for centuries. Chloroethane was produced synthetically in the 15th century. ", "Protonation of the alcoholic oxygen to make a better leaving group. This step is very fast and reversible. The lone pairs on the oxygen make it a Lewis base. Step 2: Cleavage of the C-O bond allows the loss of the good leaving group, a neutral water molecule, to give a carbocation intermediate. Reaction of Alcohols with other Halogenating agents (SOCl2, PX3). Reaction type: Nucleophilic Substitution (SN1 or SN2). Summary: 1 Alcohols can also be converted to alkyl chlorides using thionyl chloride, SOCl2, or phosphorous trichloride, PCl3. 2 Alkyl bromides can be prepared in a similar reaction using PBr3. 3 Used mostly for 1o and 2o ROH. 4 In each case a base is used to mop-up the acidic by-product", "A tertiary halogenoalkane (haloalkane or alkyl halide) is formed. REPLACING THE-OH GROUP IN ALCOHOLS BY A HALOGEN. This page looks at reactions in which the-OH group in an alcohol is replaced by a halogen such as chlorine or bromine. It includes a simple test for an-OH group using phosphorus(V) chloride. Reactions involving hydrogen halides. The general reaction looks like this:" ], "url": [ "http://mhhe.com/physsci/chemistry/carey/student/olc/ch04prepare.html", "http://chemistry2.csudh.edu/rpendarvis/alcohol.html", "http://chemistry2.csudh.edu/rpendarvis/alcohol.html", "http://www.chem.ucalgary.ca/courses/350/Carey5th/Ch04/ch4-0.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haloalkane", "http://mhhe.com/physsci/chemistry/carey/student/olc/ch04prepare.html", "http://chemguide.co.uk/organicprops/alcohols/halogen.html" ] }

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[ "Quantify the problem by way of generating numerical data or data that can be transformed into usable statistics." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In a nutshell, quantitative research generates numerical data or information that can be converted into numbers. Qualitative Research on the other hand generates non-numerical data.", "Quantitative Research is used to quantify the problem by way of generating numerical data or data that can be transformed into useable statistics.", "Qualitative Research. Qualitative research gathers information that is not in numerical form. For example, diary accounts, open-ended questionnaires, unstructured interviews and unstructured observations. Qualitative data is typically descriptive data and as such is harder to analyze than quantitative data.", "quantitative research research involving formal, objective information about the world, with mathematical quantification; it can be used to describe test relationships and to examine cause and effect relationships.", "Only measurable data are being gathered and analyzed in quantitative research. Qualitative research focuses on gathering of mainly verbal data rather than measurements. Gathered information is then analyzed in an interpretative manner, subjective, impressionistic or even diagnostic.", "Qualitative Research is primarily exploratory research. It is used to gain an understanding of underlying reasons, opinions, and motivations. It provides insights into the problem or helps to develop ideas or hypotheses for potential quantitative research.", "There are a number of ways to describe a research design. For example, a study may be either quantitative or qualitative, depending on the type of data that is collecte … d and the degree of mathematical rigor to which it is subjected.", "Quantitative research gathers data in numerical form which can be put into categories, or in rank order, or measured in units of measurement. This type of data can be used to construct graphs and tables of raw data." ], "url": [ "https://explorable.com/quantitative-and-qualitative-research", "http://www.snapsurveys.com/blog/what-is-the-difference-between-qualitative-research-and-quantitative-research/", "http://www.simplypsychology.org/qualitative-quantitative.html", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/quantitative+research", "https://explorable.com/quantitative-and-qualitative-research", "http://www.snapsurveys.com/blog/what-is-the-difference-between-qualitative-research-and-quantitative-research/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_definition_of_qualitative_and_quantitative", "http://www.simplypsychology.org/qualitative-quantitative.html" ] }

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[ "It is an annual Pennsylvania Dutch celebration that falls on Shrove Tuesday, the day before Ash Wednesday." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Today is, liturgically, Shrove Tuesday. Gastronomically, today is Fasnacht Day, or pancake day, when people across the Midstate region will gorge themselves on the epicurean delights known as fasnachts. The word fasnacht is German, meaning fast night, or the night before Ash Wednesday, when the Lenten fast begins. Technically, fasnachts are just doughnuts, but because they're about to become a forbidden food, they are, therefore, extra delicious. The recipes vary, but all contain sugar, butter, eggs, flour.", "Fastnacht Day is dependent upon the day of Easter, and Ash Wednesday. Easter Day varies from year to year because of the spring equinox, or full moon, and is usually the last Sunday of the month of March. Fastnacht Day takes place 47 days before Easter Day, on the Tuesday prior to Ash Wednesday.", "Fastnacht Day is an annual Pennsylvania Dutch celebration that falls on Shrove Tuesday, the day before Ash Wednesday. The word translates to Fast Night in English. The tradition is to eat the very best foods, which are part of the German tradition, and lots of it, before the Lenten fast. Easter Day varies from year to year because of the spring equinox, or full moon, and is usually the last Sunday of the month of March. Fastnacht Day takes place 47 days before Easter Day, on the Tuesday prior to", "A Fasnacht is a donut like treat served only on Fasnacht Day. This treat is found mainly in Southeastern Pennsylvania, or Pennsylvania Dutch Country. Fasnachts are made from potato dough. They are then fried and often coated with a sugar glaze. Most people know it as “Fat Tuesday”. In some cultures weeks prior to Lent are for partying, however, in other cultures like the German Fasching, Fasnacht or Karneval, the French Mardi Gras or the Italian carnival, it represents a period of revelry before the solemn period of fasting and self-reflection.", "It’s a good day to be a doughnut. Not just any doughnut, mind — Tuesday is Fasnacht Day, also known as Shrove Tuesday, the day before Lent when people traditionally eat up whatever sugar and lard they have on hand before the season of fasting begins. What began as a practical adaptation to a religious observance has grown into a baker’s gold mine. ", "Fasnacht, Sometimes spelled Fastnacht, Faschnacht, Fosnot, Fosnaught, Fausnaught, is an English name for a fried doughnut served traditionally in the days of Carnival / Fastnacht or on (Shrove Tuesday), the day before Lent starts. ", "Guest Author-Sandy Moyer. Lent begins on Ash Wednesday, March 9, 2011. In Pennsylvania Dutch country, March 8th, Shrove Tuesday, the day before the start of Lent, is known as Fastnacht Day.. The Pennsylvania Dutch celebrate Shrove Tuesday by eating yeast raised potato doughnuts, which are lovingly known as Fastnachts.The name Fastnacht is German for Fast Night.. The Pennsylvania Dutch celebrate Shrove Tuesday by eating yeast raised potato doughnuts, which are lovingly known as Fastnachts.. The name Fastnacht is German for Fast Night.. Fastnacht Day is a day to forget about dieting and a slim waistline and feast on doughnuts!", "Fasnacht Day, more properly called Fastnacht, is Shrove Tuesday, the day before Ash Wednesday. This was the established beginning of the 40 days of fasting during Lent. It is a folk tradition dating to the Middle Ages, a Catholic custom that has survived in Protestant Pennsylvania. ", "It’s Fat Tuesday so you know what that means… Fasnacht Day is in full swing. It’s the day when Pennsylvania Dutch food tradition truly shines. ", "In Catholic and Protestant countries, Fasnacht Day is also called Fat Tuesday, or Mardi Gras, a name which predates the Reformation and referred to the Christian tradition of eating rich foods before the Lenten fast began. The word fasnacht is German, meaning fast night, or the night before Ash Wednesday, when the Lenten fast begins. Technically, fasnachts are just doughnuts, but because they're about to become a forbidden food, they are, therefore, extra delicious. The recipes vary, but all contain sugar, butter, eggs, flour." ], "url": [ "http://cumberlink.com/news/local/celebrating-fasnacht-day/article_8addecfa-5c4d-11e1-85c1-0019bb2963f4.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fastnacht_(Pennsylvania_Dutch)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fastnacht_(Pennsylvania_Dutch)", "http://emmausbakery.com/holiday-favorites", "http://lancasteronline.com/news/local/that-fasnacht-you-re-about-to-eat-has-calories-and/article_6c458bb0-a307-11e3-a2b0-0017a43b2370.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fasnacht_(doughnut)", "http://www.bellaonline.com/articles/art8521.asp", "http://www.amishnews.com/featurearticles/easter.htm", "http://fox43.com/2014/03/04/fasnacht-day-a-90-year-tradition-at-a-columbia-lancaster-county-church/", "http://cumberlink.com/news/local/celebrating-fasnacht-day/article_8addecfa-5c4d-11e1-85c1-0019bb2963f4.html" ] }

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[ "$5,070" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For academic year 2015-2016, the undergraduate tuition & fees at Midwestern State University is $8,035 for in-state and $10,255 for out-of-state students. The costs is estimated by the school. 1 For academic year 2014-2015, the undergraduate tuition & fees is $7,752 for in-state and $9,702 for out-of-state students. 1 2014-2015 tuition & fees are official from US department of education. 2015-2016 tuition & fees are estimated by Midwestern State University and subject to change at any time for correction of errors. Check the update and other amounts at school's cost of attendance page", "Annual Prices. Residents of Texas pay an annual total price of $16,327 to attend Midwestern State University on a full time basis. This fee is comprised of $5,070 for tuition, $7,374 room and board, $1,200 for books and supplies and $2,683 for other fees. Out of state residents are charged a total cost of $18,277 which is 11.9% higher than Texas residents.", "future full time tuition and fees tuition for out of state students attending midwestern state university increased at an average annual rate of 0 0 % over the past 5 years over that same period fees grew by 6 8 % based on this we estimate the cost of tuition and fees for 2014 2015 will total $ 9807 at this rate the annual cost for a two year degree will be $ 10013 bringing the total cost of tuition and fees for a two year degree to $ 19820", "The tuition charge is $5,070 while room and board is $7,374, books and supplies are $1,200 and other fees come in at $2,683. Residents of Texas pay an annual total price of $16,327 to attend Midwestern State University on a full time basis. This fee is comprised of $5,070 for tuition, $7,374 room and board, $1,200 for books and supplies and $2,683 for other fees. Out of state residents are charged a total cost of $18,277 which is 11.9% higher than Texas residents.", "Annual Total Cost. The total list price for in-state Texas residents to go to MSU is $16,327 for the 2014/2015 academic year. Out-of-state students who don't possess Texas residence can expect a one year cost of $18,277. Estimated future prices are based on the current in-state 4 year cost of $65,308.00. Use the college savings plan calculator below to perform a more comprehensive analysis on future costs and how much you will need to save for Midwestern State University.", "Based on published tuition prices, we estimate the current published cost of a 4 year bachelor's degree at Midwestern State University to be $65,308 - assuming graduation in normal time. Our estimation assumes a 10.7% annual increase over the next 4 years which has been the recent trend for this school. This fee is comprised of $5,070 for tuition, $7,374 room and board, $1,200 for books and supplies and $2,683 for other fees. Out of state residents are charged a total cost of $18,277 which is 11.9% higher than Texas residents.", "Midwestern State University tuition is $5,070 per year for in-state residents. This is 21% cheaper than the national average public four year tuition of $6,429. The cost is $9,496 and 65% cheaper than the average Texas tuition of $14,566 for 4 year colleges. Tuition ranks 23rd in Texas amongst 4 year colleges for affordability and is the 86th most expensive 4 year college in the state. Estimated future prices are based on the current in-state 4 year cost of $65,308.00. Use the college savings plan calculator below to perform a more comprehensive analysis on future costs and how much you will need to save for Midwestern State University.", "It utilizes a semester-based academic calendar. Midwestern State University's ranking in the 2016 edition of Best Colleges is Regional Universities (West), Tier 2. Its in-state tuition and fees are $7,753 (2014-15); out-of-state tuition and fees are $9,703 (2014-15).", "the following table outlines the costs described above for the 2013 2014 school year tuition for out of state students attending midwestern state university increased at an average annual rate of 0 0 % over the past 5 years over that same period fees grew by 6 8 % based on this we estimate the cost of tuition and fees for 2014 2015 will total $ 9807 at this rate the annual cost for a two year degree will be $ 10013 bringing the total cost of tuition and fees for a two year degree to $ 19820" ], "url": [ "http://www.collegetuitioncompare.com/colleges/TX/Wichita%20Falls/Midwestern-State-University.html", "http://www.collegesimply.com/colleges/texas/midwestern-state-university/price/", "http://www.collegefactual.com/colleges/midwestern-state-university/paying-for-college/tuition-and-fees/", "http://www.collegesimply.com/colleges/texas/midwestern-state-university/price/", "http://www.collegecalc.org/colleges/texas/midwestern-state-university/", "http://www.collegesimply.com/colleges/texas/midwestern-state-university/price/", "http://www.collegecalc.org/colleges/texas/midwestern-state-university/", "http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/midwestern-state-3592", "http://www.collegefactual.com/colleges/midwestern-state-university/paying-for-college/tuition-and-fees/" ] }

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