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[ "The Second Most Common Form of Skin Cancer. Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is an uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells arising in the squamous cells, which compose most of the skin’s upper layers (the epidermis)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a health condition involving the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the skin outer squamous cells of the epidermis. It occurs as a result of keratinization of the epidermal cells and has the potential to metastasize to other regions of the body. ", "Basal cell carcinoma is a slow growing, nonmelanoma cancer of the skin and is the number one cause of skin cancer in the United States. According the American Cancer Society, about 75% of all cancers of the skin are in the form of basal cell carcinoma. The cancer usually begins in the epidermis or the skin’s top layer. Squamous cell carcinoma is second only to basal cell carcinoma in incidence, but is a more serious cancer of the skin. It primarily occurs when there are changes in the skin’s cells.", "Squamous-cell carcinoma of the skin is the most common among all sites of the body. Solid organ transplant recipients (heart, lung, liver, pancreas, among others) are also at a heightened risk of developing aggressive, high-risk SCC. 1 The tumor grows relatively slowly. 2 Unlike basal-cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous-cell carcinoma (SCC) has a substantial risk of metastasis. 3 Risk of metastasis is higher in SCC arising in scars, on the lower lips or mucosa, and occurring in immunosuppressed patients.", "However, squamous cells also occur in the lining of the digestive tract, lungs, and other areas of the body, and SCC occurs as a form of cancer in diverse tissues, including the lips, mouth, esophagus, urinary bladder, prostate, lung, vagina, and cervix, among others. 1 The tumor grows relatively slowly. 2 Unlike basal-cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous-cell carcinoma (SCC) has a substantial risk of metastasis. 3 Risk of metastasis is higher in SCC arising in scars, on the lower lips or mucosa, and occurring in immunosuppressed patients.", "The Second Most Common Form of Skin Cancer. Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is an uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells arising in the squamous cells, which compose most of the skin’s upper layers (the epidermis). SCCs often look like scaly red patches, open sores, elevated growths with a central depression, or warts; they may crust or bleed. ", "Basal cell carcinoma is the most common type of skin cancer. It usually occurs on areas of the skin that have been in the sun, most often the nose. Often this cancer appears as a raised bump that looks smooth and pearly. 1 Skin cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the skin. 2 There are different types of cancer that start in the skin. 3 Skin color and being exposed to sunlight can increase the risk of nonmelanoma skin cancer and actinic keratosis.", "The epidermis, or skin, consists of several layers. The outer layer is made up of scale like cells called the squamous epithelium. This layer of tissue covers the surface of much of the body, and lines the cavities of the body. A squamous cell carcinoma is a type of cancer that originates in the squamous epithelium. It may appear to be a white skin mass, or a raised bump on the skin. Often the raised mass will necrotize in the center and ulcerate, with occasional bleeding. ", "SCC is still sometimes referred to as epidermoid carcinoma and squamous-cell epithelioma , though the use of these terms has decreased. SCC typically initially occurs in the sixth decade of life (the 50s), but is most common in the eighth decade (the 70s). It is twice as prevalent in men as in women. 1 The tumor grows relatively slowly. 2 Unlike basal-cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous-cell carcinoma (SCC) has a substantial risk of metastasis. 3 Risk of metastasis is higher in SCC arising in scars, on the lower lips or mucosa, and occurring in immunosuppressed patients.", "The most common types are basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma, which are nonmelanoma skin cancers. Nonmelanoma skin cancers rarely spread to other parts of the body. Melanoma is the rarest form of skin cancer. It is more likely to invade nearby tissues and spread to other parts of the body. 1 Skin cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the skin. 2 There are different types of cancer that start in the skin. 3 Skin color and being exposed to sunlight can increase the risk of nonmelanoma skin cancer and actinic keratosis.", "Carcinoma is a type of cancer that develops from epithelial cells. Specifically, a carcinoma is a cancer that begins in a tissue that lines the inner or outer surfaces of the body, and that generally arises from cells originating in the endodermal or ectodermal germ layer during embryogenesis." ], "url": [ "http://www.news-medical.net/health/What-is-Squamous-Cell-Carcinoma.aspx", "http://www.healthguideinfo.com/skin-cancer/p75147/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squamous_cell_carcinoma", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squamous_cell_carcinoma", "http://www.skincancer.org/skin-cancer-information/squamous-cell-carcinoma", "http://www.cancer.gov/types/skin/patient/skin-treatment-pdq", "http://www.petmd.com/dog/conditions/cancer/c_dg_squamous_cell_carcinoma_skin", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squamous_cell_carcinoma", "http://www.cancer.gov/types/skin/patient/skin-treatment-pdq", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcinoma" ] }

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[ "Northern Europe consist of (from west to east): Iceland, the British Isles, Scandinavia, Northern Germany, Finland, the Baltic States and Northwest Russia.", "Iceland, the British Isles, Scandinavia, Northern Germany, Finland, the Baltic States and Northwest Russia." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Now that you know more about Scandinavia's countries, take a look at the maps of Scandinavia and learn more about the capitals of Scandinavia. About Scandinavia: Scandinavia is considered to be the northern European peninsula that includes the countries of Norway, Sweden, Denmark, and several thousands of islands. Learn more in Category: Norway. Sweden: Sweden offers numerous lakes and is the largest of the Scandinavian countries-both in land size and population. Volvo and Saab both originated here and are a big part of the Swedish industry.", "This is Western Europe ONLY! I don't know all of them and it is making it very hard to label my map. Here's what I already have. Norway, Sweden, Finland, Ireland, England, Denmark, the Netherlands, Germany, Austria, France, Spain, Portugal, Greece, and Italy. That's only 14 so far. This is Western Europe ONLY! I don't know all of them and it is making it very hard to label my map. Here's what I already have. Norway, Sweden, Finland, Ireland, England, Denmark, the Netherlands, Germany, Austria, France, Spain, Portugal, Greece, and...", "It also includes three countries that few consider part of traditional Eastern Europe: Finland, Greece, and Turkey. Finland is east of Poland (and north of the Baltic), so geographically it certainly is in Eastern Europe. Greece is also geographically in Eastern Europe (it’s south of the Balkans). However, we will only examine the part of Greece that is most tied to the rest of Eastern Europe: Greece’s northern portion. Like Russia, most of Turkey is in Asia, so we will just look at its western side. In sum, I spent three years in 25 countries nearly 25 years after the Berlin Wall came down", "Northern Ireland is a constituency of the European Parliament. Since 1979, it has elected three MEPs using the Single Transferable Vote, making it the only constituency in the United Kingdom to not use party list proportional representation. ", "This is Western Europe ONLY! I don't know all of them and it is making it very hard to label my map. Here's what I already have. Norway, Sweden, Finland, Ireland, England, Denmark, the Netherlands, Germany, Austria, France, Spain, Portugal,... This is Western Europe ONLY! I don't know all of them and it is making it very hard to label my map. Here's what I already have. Norway, Sweden, Finland, Ireland, England, Denmark, the Netherlands, Germany, Austria, France, Spain, Portugal, Greece, and...", "Historically, when Europe was dominated by the Mediterranean region (i.e., the Roman Empire), everything not near this sea was termed northern Europe, including Germany, the Low Countries, and Austria. This meaning is still used today in some contexts, such as in discussions of the Northern Renaissance. With the exception of the UK and Ireland, northern European countries are known for harsh winters. For example, the Winter of 2010-2011 in Europe began in November throughout Northern Europe. Temperatures can reach as low as minus 50 degrees Celsius in some parts of northern Europ", "Geographically, northern Europe consist of (from west to east): Iceland, the British Isles, Scandinavia, Northern Germany, Finland, the Baltic States and Northwest Russia. With the exception of the UK and Ireland, northern European countries are known for harsh winters. For example, the Winter of 2010-2011 in Europe began in November throughout Northern Europe. Temperatures can reach as low as minus 50 degrees Celsius in some parts of northern Europe", "Where is Scandinavia: Scandinavia is a region in northern Europe. The Scandinavian Peninsula is the largest peninsula in Europe and it extends from above the Arctic Circle to the North and Baltic Seas. Scandinavia is a historical and geographical region covering much of Northern Europe. Learn more in Category: Norway. Sweden: Sweden offers numerous lakes and is the largest of the Scandinavian countries-both in land size and population. Volvo and Saab both originated here and are a big part of the Swedish industry.", "Greenland, a constituent country of Kingdom of Denmark, geographically a part of North America, is politically a part of the Northern Europe because of it's strong historic ties to the European mainland, and may be included depending on the context. With the exception of the UK and Ireland, northern European countries are known for harsh winters. For example, the Winter of 2010-2011 in Europe began in November throughout Northern Europe. Temperatures can reach as low as minus 50 degrees Celsius in some parts of northern Europe" ], "url": [ "http://goscandinavia.about.com/od/scandinaviatripplanning/p/scanbasicstats.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100710114420AAHGtFc", "http://francistapon.com/Books/The-Hidden-Europe/Where-is-Eastern-Europe-and-what-countries-are-in-it", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Ireland_(European_Parliament_constituency)", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100710114420AAHGtFc", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Europe", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Europe", "http://goscandinavia.about.com/od/scandinaviatripplanning/p/scanbasicstats.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Europe" ] }

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[ "The most common type of liver tumor that is not caused by cancer. It may be a birth defect." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Causes. A hepatic hemangioma is the most common type of liver tumor that is not caused by cancer. It may be a birth defect. Hepatic hemangiomas can occur at any time. They are most common in people in their 30s to 50s. Women get these tumors more often than men and the tumors are often bigger.", "Hemangioma is the most common benign tumor affecting the liver. Hepatic hemangiomas are mesenchymal in origin and usually are solitary. Some authorities consider them to be benign congenital hamartomas. Hemangiomas are composed of masses of blood vessels that are atypical or irregular in arrangement and size.", "Causes. A hepatic hemangioma is the most common type of liver tumor that is not caused by cancer. It may be a birth defect. Hepatic hemangiomas can occur at any time. They are most common in people in their 30s to 50s. Women get these tumors more often than men and the tumors are often bigger.", "A liver hemangioma is a tangle of blood vessels in or on the surface of the liver. Liver hemangiomas usually are not bothersome and do not cause symptoms. Because signs of a liver hemangioma may go undetected, they are usually only discovered if you are being tested for an unrelated condition.", "Hepatic hemangioma: A common benign tumor of the liver made up of small blood vessels. It is 4-6 times more common in women than men. These tumors are usually small, a quarter inch (less than 1 cm) in diameter, cause no problems and are discovered incidentally in the course of testing for an unrelated medical problem.", "A hepatic hemangioma is the most common type of liver tumor that is not caused by cancer. It may be a birth defect. Hepatic hemangiomas can occur at any time. They are most common in people in their 30s to 50s. Women get these tumors more often than men and the tumors are often bigger." ], "url": [ "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001289/", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/177106-overview", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000243.htm", "http://www.healthline.com/health/hepatic-hemangioma", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=9919", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000243.htm" ] }

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[ "$1 and $1.50 per square foot" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Cost breakdown. Generally, the typical home insulation costs include: 1 The Attic-according to the HomeInspectorLocator.com website the costs for insulating an attic to modern standards will run between $1 and $1.50 per square foot, though the costs increase by 100% when the insulation is one of the blown varieties.", "Get an INSTANT estimate of the cost to Insulate Your Home! Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Home Insulation project. For a basic 500 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Insulate Your Home ranges between $0.63 - $1.43 per square foot* . To estimate costs for your project: 1. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and materials purchased.", "1 The sheathing will average around $1.02 per square foot while the R15 cavity insulation costs roughly $.73 per square foot. 2 This means that a total price of $1.75 per square foot is necessary for the purchase of the materials.", "1 The Attic-according to the HomeInspectorLocator.com website the costs for insulating an attic to modern standards will run between $1 and $1.50 per square foot, though the costs increase by 100% when the insulation is one of the blown varieties.", "1 That's $400-$1,800 for an 800 square foot space, with a typical attic insulation averaging $750-$1,100. 2 Do-it-yourself materials for roll-out batting in an open attic can run $100-$500, depending on R-values, attic size and other factors." ], "url": [ "http://www.fixr.com/costs/home-insulation", "http://www.homewyse.com/services/cost_to_insulate_your_home.html", "http://www.fixr.com/costs/home-insulation", "http://www.fixr.com/costs/home-insulation", "http://home.costhelper.com/insulation.html" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "At 29,035 feet (8,850 meters) above sea level, Mount Everest is the tallest and most prominent mountain in the world based on measurement to sea level. Asia's Himalayas -- the tallest mountain range in the world -- span across six countries: China, Nepal, India, Pakistan, Bhutan, and Afghanistan. Climbing Mount Everest. Because the summit is directly between Tibet and Nepal, Mount Everest can be climbed either from the Tibet/China side (the north ridge) or from the Nepal side (the southeast ridge).", "Mount Everest-Tibet / Nepal / China. Mount Everest, also known in Nepal as Sagarmāthā and in Tibet as Chomolungma, is Earth's highest mountain. It is located in the Mahalangur section of the Himalayas. Its peak is 8,848 metres (29,029 ft) above sea level and is the 5th furthest summit from the center of Earth. ", "Local Tibet Tours. Mount Everest, or Qomolangma, also called Chomolungma, the world's highest mountain above sea level at 8,848 metres (29,029 ft), is located in the Himalayas on the Nepal (Sagarmatha Zone)-China (the northern brae in Tingri County of Tibet) border. Mt. Everest owns two base camps, the south one is in Nepal and the north one in Tibet of China. The two camps are crude camps on Mount Everest that are used by mountain climbers during their ascent and descent.", "Confidence votes 11.3K. Nepal Mount Everest is located in the Himalayas in Asia. The Himalayas stretches across six countries: Afghanistan, Bhutan, China, India, Nepal, and Pakistan. Mount Everest is situated at the edge of the Tibetan Plateau on the border between Nepal and Tibet. This plateau is also known as Qing Zang Gaoyuan in Tibetan. According to most Tibetans, Mt. Everest is not really in China. It is on the border of Nepal and Tibet. Tibet has been occupied by China since 1951, and is considered by China to be a 'Autonomous Region', much like Hong Kong.", "Reaching 29,029 feet (8,848 meters) above sea level, Mount Everest is the highest mountain on Earth. Located in the Mahalangur section of the Himalayas, the mountain's summit straddles the border separating China and Nepal. The mountain's height was first determined in 1856. ", "Best Answer: Mount Everest, also called Sagarmatha is the highest mountain on Earth, as measured by the height of its summit above sea level, which is 8,848 metres (29,029 ft). The mountain, which is part of the Himalaya range in High Asia, is located on the border between Sagarmatha Zone, Nepal, and Tibet, China. SO, MT. EVEREST IS LOCATED ON THE BORDER BET. Nepal, & Tibet, China.:).", "Mount Everest (Mt. Mount Everest, or Qomolangma, also called Chomolungma, the world's highest mountain above sea level at 8,848 metres (29,029 ft), is located in the Himalayas on the Nepal (Sagarmatha Zone)-China (the northern brae in Tingri County of Tibet) border. Mt. Everest owns two base camps, the south one is in Nepal and the north one in Tibet of China. The two camps are crude camps on Mount Everest that are used by mountain climbers during their ascent and descent.", "Mount Everest is located on the border between Tibet and Nepal in the Himalayan Mountains in Asia. Everest is situated on the Tibetan Plateau known as Qing Zang Gaoyuan; the summit is directly between Tibet/China and Nepal. Climbing Mount Everest. Because the summit is directly between Tibet and Nepal, Mount Everest can be climbed either from the Tibet/China side (the north ridge) or from the Nepal side (the southeast ridge).", "6 days Tibet Highlight Tour. Mount Everest, or Qomolangma, also called Chomolungma, the world's highest mountain above sea level at 8,848 metres (29,029 ft), is located in the Himalayas on the Nepal (Sagarmatha Zone)-China (the northern brae in Tingri County of Tibet) border. Mt. Everest owns two base camps, the south one is in Nepal and the north one in Tibet of China. The two camps are crude camps on Mount Everest that are used by mountain climbers during their ascent and descent." ], "url": [ "http://goasia.about.com/od/Attractions/qt/Mount-Everest-Facts.htm", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j8Tenv02HtI", "http://www.chinatourguide.com/tibet/mt.everest.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_is_Mt._Everest_in_China", "http://www.livescience.com/23359-mount-everest.html", "https://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081001001609AAo4Sxb", "http://www.chinatourguide.com/tibet/mt.everest.html", "http://goasia.about.com/od/Attractions/qt/Mount-Everest-Facts.htm", "http://www.chinatourguide.com/tibet/mt.everest.html" ] }

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[ "21 degrees Celsius." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Check the Weather in Morocco in May before you book your next holiday. This gives the best indication of the weather in May and includes figures for temperature, sunshine and rainfall. The Morocco may weather guide shown below is for Marrakech. ", "Averages for Agadir in May. Weather Lowdown. May is pleasantly warm in Agadir and slightly quieter than the later summer months, so this is an ideal time of year to travel if you prefer a calmer, cooler holiday. Only four degrees separates the average high and low temperature each day in May. Most days are at most partly cloudy but on a clear day visibility is up to 10km. Sun rise is at around 6:30-7:00AM each morning which, with the cool temperatures at this time of day, means perfect weather for a jog on the beach. The sun shines for 12 hours a day in May so stock up on the sunscreen!", "Marrakesh weather text for Sat 17 th October. The weather is forecasted to be sunny with daytime temperature reaching 33 °c. Night time temperature are expected to be 19 °c .It will be dry with no precipitation. The visibility is going to be around 10 km i.e. 6 miles and an atmospheric pressure of 1012 mb. Marrakech in the Spring. Marrakech spring weather is very pleasant, with daytime temperatures of around 22°C in March, rising to the high 20s by May. It may rain on a couple of days each month, but these short sharp showers are usually over very quickly.", "This report describes the typical weather at the Marrakech-Menara Airport (Marrakech, Morocco) weather station over the course of an average May. It is based on the historical records from 1974 to 2012. ", "This report describes the typical weather at the Anfa Airport (Casablanca, Morocco) weather station over the course of an average May. It is based on the historical records from 1995 to 2012. Earlier records are either unavailable or unreliable. ", "Weather in Morocco. As far as the weather goes, it will be better to visit the south and the desert routes outside midsummer when, for the most of the day, it's far too hot for casual exploration-especially if you're dependant on public transport.", "As the weather gets warmer, there are numerous festivals in Morocco in May. One that is unique to Morocco is the Festival of the Roses which is celebrated in Kelaa-des-Mgouna. The average temperature during the month of May rises to 21 degrees Celsius. This figure incorporates a potential low of 14 degrees Celsius, which would likely occur at night, and a high of 27 degrees Celsius. Travellers can expect to en...", "The Morocco climate guide is perfect for planning your holiday. Monthly weather averages give the best indication of what the weather is usually like for every month of the year including figures for temperature, rainfall and sunshine. The Morocco climate guide shown below is for Marrakech.", "Weather lowdown. May sees the tourist season really kick off in Marrakesh. The city gets busier and the weather becomes much warmer signalling high temperatures and long hours of sunshine. The average temperature during the month of May rises to 21 degrees Celsius. This figure incorporates a potential low of 14 degrees Celsius, which would likely occur at night, and a high of 27 degrees Celsius. Travellers can expect to en..." ], "url": [ "http://www.weather2travel.com/may/morocco/", "http://www.holiday-weather.com/agadir/averages/may/", "http://www.worldweatheronline.com/Marrakesh-weather/MA.aspx", "https://weatherspark.com/averages/29208/5/Marrakech-Marrakech-Tensift-El-Haouz-Morocco", "https://weatherspark.com/averages/29202/5/Casablanca-Grand-Casablanca-Morocco", "http://www.morocco.com/discover/weather/", "http://www.holiday-weather.com/marrakesh/averages/may/", "http://www.weather2travel.com/climate-guides/morocco/", "http://www.holiday-weather.com/marrakesh/averages/may/" ] }

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[ "Where It All Begins." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Wow! What a great weekend. Weather was absolutely beautiful. Soulshine would like to thank everyone for coming out to this weekends shows. We have a new venue coming up this Friday (10/9) at The Bar in Pearland. Please join us on this new venture. SoulShine added 3 new photos. Soulshine is playing at America's Icehouse tonight from 8-12 (weather permitting). Come join us as we play tribute to 1st Responders for the 14th Anniversary honoring those who lost their lives.", "Tampa Theatre and Soulshine Music are proud to announce that country legend Lyle Lovett and His Acoustic Group will perform live on the Theatre’s historic stage at 7:30 p.m. Monday, Dec. 9. It is the first time Lovett has been back to the Bay area since his 2010 performance with[...]. Filed Under: Concerts. Soulshine Music is proud to announce our Gasparilla Music Festival 2015, Main Stage Sponsorship. The event is held annually and for the second straight year, The ‘Soulshine Music Main Stage,’ will host a number of talented musicians, including Trampled By Turtles and Modest Mouse.", "In 2007, vocalist Beth Hart released the album 37 Days, which included a cover of this song. Soulshine was originally recorded and released by bluesman Larry McCray on the 1993 album Delta Hurricane, with permission from Warren Haynes. A live version of the song, which appeared on the Allmans' 2003 DVD Live At The Beacon Theatre, had Allman and Haynes alternating vocals on the verses and harmonizing on the chorus. This has been the standard for the song in most recent years with the dual vocals.", "mai 2011. Album:The Deep End Vol.1(2001). Gov't Mule (pronounced Government Mule) is a Southern rock jam band formed in 1994 as an Allman Brothers Band side project by Warren Haynes and Allen Woody. They released their debut album Gov't Mule in 1995. Gov't Mule has become a staple act at music festivals across North America, with both its members and frequent guests boasting members from other notable bands, adding various funk and blues rock elements to the band's sound.", "ABOUT THIS ALBUM. Read more... Album Notes. The vision for this first SoulShine CD began in the summer of 2006 with Rhonda and Greg Baker sitting in their basement rehearsal studio with a handheld tape recorder (used to record lectures-back in the day). The concept for this project was to create an old-school album in both style and message", "Soulshine is a song recorded by The Allman Brothers Band and released on their 1994 album Where It All Begins. It was written by guitarist Warren Haynes with vocals by Gregg Allman. The song's title originates from Haynes' nickname, given by his father. A live version of the song, which appeared on the Allmans' 2003 DVD Live At The Beacon Theatre, had Allman and Haynes alternating vocals on the verses and harmonizing on the chorus. This has been the standard for the song in most recent years with the dual vocals.", "While DJ Vadim -- another European hip-hop mixer whose career began on the same trajectory -- pursued breakbeat hip-hop into the realm of heavily American/underground rap, the production work of Frenchman DJ Cam has become much smoother and closer in sound and execution to the British acid jazz scene. Cam also cultivates his American R&B connection, drafting Cameo 's Larry Blackmon and Nathan Leftenant for a serviceable Roy Ayers impression, while Condor (Espionage) features Guru (aka Baldhead Slick) relaxing over a live cut.", "This funky horn band's music keeps you groovin’ while the message of the songs inspires you to look into your Soul, to find the power of love that gives you the strength to create a peaceful coexistence with your Soul brothers and Soul sisters. The vision for this first SoulShine CD began in the summer of 2006 with Rhonda and Greg Baker sitting in their basement rehearsal studio with a handheld tape recorder (used to record lectures-back in the day)." ], "url": [ "https://www.facebook.com/texassoulshine", "http://soulshinenation.com/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soulshine_(song)", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ijsritrkiAA", "http://www.cdbaby.com/cd/soulshinemusic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soulshine_(song)", "http://www.allmusic.com/album/soulshine-mw0000019881", "http://www.cdbaby.com/cd/soulshinemusic" ] }

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[ "Anxiety and Panic disorders." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A: Xanax (alprazolam) (http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/xanax) is a benzodiazepine that works on chemicals in the brain that become unbalanced. Xanax is indicated for anxiety. Common side effects of Xanax include drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, muscle weakness, and blurred speech. Xanax is in a class of drugs called benzodiazepines, and is available in several forms including tablets, a liquid, disintegrating tablets, and extended release tablets. Xanax is made by Pfizer and was approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1981. It's also available as a generic drug.", "A: Xanax (alprazolam) is in a drug class called benzodiazepines. Xanax is used in the treatment of anxiety disorders, such as generalized anxiety disorder. Xanax is also used for the short-term relief of anxiety symptoms. Xanax is also used to treat panic disorders. Xanax is in a class of drugs called benzodiazepines, and is available in several forms including tablets, a liquid, disintegrating tablets, and extended release tablets. Xanax is made by Pfizer and was approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1981. It's also available as a generic drug.", "Alprazolam /aelˈpraezəlaem/ ælˈpræzəlæm /or/ , aelˈpreɪzəlaem ælˈpreɪzəlæm available as the Trade /name/ xanax ˈzaenaeks, ˈzænæks among others-is a short acting anxiolytic of. The benzodiazepine class it is commonly used for the treatment, of panic disorder, and anxiety disorders such as (GENERALIZED) anxiety disorder gad or (SOCIAL). anxiety disorder sad It was the 12th most prescribed medicine in 2010. Alprazolam, like other benzodiazepines, binds to specific sites on the GABAA receptor. It possesses anxiolytic, sedative, hypnotic, skeletal muscle relaxant, anticonvulsant, and amnestic properties.", "A: Xanax (alprazolam) is a medication that is in the group of medications called benzodiazepines that are used to treat anxiety and panic disorders. Antidepressants mainly work on specific chemicals in the brain: serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. Xanax is in a class of drugs called benzodiazepines, and is available in several forms including tablets, a liquid, disintegrating tablets, and extended release tablets. Xanax is made by Pfizer and was approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1981. It's also available as a generic drug.", "More detail and supporting information is in the main article. 1 Xanax (alprazolam) is the single most prescribed psychiatric medication in the US. 2 Xanax is a member of the benzodiazepine family of drugs and is primarily used to treat anxiety and panic disorders. Alprazolam is an anti-anxiety medication in the benzodiazepine family, the same family that includes diazepam (Valium), clonazepam (Klonopin), lorazepam (Ativan), flurazepam (Dalmane), and others. 9 Xanax works by decreasing abnormal excitement in the brain. 11.", "Xanax is the brand name for a drug called alprazolam. Xanax is a type of medication called a benzodiazepine, which is a central nervous system depressant that decreases abnormal excitement in the brain. Doctors most frequently prescribe Xanax as a tablet, but it can also come in a liquid concentration as well. Xanax can also be used to treat mental health disorders and is currently being studied in the treatment of nausea and vomiting caused by some cancer treatments. * agoraphobia (fear of open spaces). * anxiety disorders. * cancer treatments (for nausea and vomiting).", "1 Xanax is a member of the benzodiazepine family of drugs and is primarily used to treat anxiety and panic disorders. 2 Xanax are dispensed in 0.25 mg, 0.5 mg, 1 mg and 2 mg strengths. 3 The drug is 10 to 20 times as potent as Valium of the same dosage. Alprazolam is an anti-anxiety medication in the benzodiazepine family, the same family that includes diazepam (Valium), clonazepam (Klonopin), lorazepam (Ativan), flurazepam (Dalmane), and others. 9 Xanax works by decreasing abnormal excitement in the brain. 11.", "Uses. Alprazolam is used to treat anxiety and panic disorders. It belongs to a class of medications called benzodiazepines which act on the brain and nerves (central nervous system) to produce a calming effect. It works by enhancing the effects of a certain natural chemical in the body (GABA). How to use Xanax. Take this medication by mouth as directed by your doctor. Dosage is based on your medical condition, age, and response to treatment. Your dose may be gradually increased until the drug starts working well. Follow your doctor's instructions closely to reduce the risk of side effects", "Xanax is the brand name of alprazolam, a prescription drug used to treat anxiety disorders. Xanax is prescribed for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) , anxiety associated with depression, and panic disorder. Other uses include treatment of depression and premenstrual syndrome (PMS) . Xanax is in a class of drugs called benzodiazepines, and is available in several forms including tablets, a liquid, disintegrating tablets, and extended release tablets. Xanax is made by Pfizer and was approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1981. It's also available as a generic drug." ], "url": [ "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/xanax", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/xanax", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alprazolam", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/xanax", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/263490.php", "http://prescription-drug.addictionblog.org/what-is-xanax-used-for/", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/263490.php", "http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-9824/xanax-oral/details", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/xanax" ] }

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[ "$8 billion dollars annually" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "According to MARP, over the past 25 years more than 210,000 people have been arrested for marijuana possession in Colorado -- and of those arrests, communities of color have been disproportionately impacted. ", "$95: The national average per-diem cost of housing an inmate arrested due to a marijuana-related offense. $2: The average amount communities spend each day on marijuana supervision. Previous attempts have been made to assess how much energy law enforcement expels enforcing marijuana possession laws. Here are some most startling numbers from the ACLU’s report with regards to the cost of enforcing marijuana laws: $20 billion: The amount states will spend enforcing marijuana laws over the next six years. $900: The minimum per-capita cost spent by California, Nevada and Washington on criminal justice for marijuana offenders. $750: The low-level estimate that states pay for each marijuana arrest", "In reality, nearly 1 out of 8 U.S. drug prisoners are locked up for pot. Of course, several hundred thousand more Americans are arrested each year for violating marijuana laws, costing taxpayers another $8 billion dollars annually in criminal justice costs. Among those arrested, about 88 percent -- some 696,074 Americans -- were charged with possession only. The remaining 90,471 individuals were charged with sale/manufacture, a category that includes all cultivation offenses, even those where the marijuana was being grown for personal or medical use.", "Comments. American taxpayers are now spending more than a billion dollars per year to incarcerate its citizens for pot. That's according to statistics recently released by the U.S. Department of Justice's Bureau of Justice Statistics. Among those arrested, about 88 percent -- some 696,074 Americans -- were charged with possession only. The remaining 90,471 individuals were charged with sale/manufacture, a category that includes all cultivation offenses, even those where the marijuana was being grown for personal or medical use.", "TALKING POINT #4: Criminal laws prohibiting marijuana possession do not deter marijuana use. TALKING POINT #1: Decriminalizing marijuana frees up police resources to deal with more serious crimes. 60,000 individuals are behind bars for marijuana offenses at a cost to taxpayers of $1.2 billion per year. REFERENCE: Marijuana Arrests and Incarceration in the United States", "9. The cost to put a single drug dealer in jail is about $450,000, composed of the following: The cost for arrest and conviction is about $150,000. The cost for an additional prison bed is about $50,000 to $150,000, depending upon the jurisdiction. It costs about $30,000 per year to house a prisoner. With an average sentence of 5 years, that adds up to another $150,000.", "Washington, DC: Marijuana prohibition costs US taxpayers nearly $42 billion dollars per year in criminal justice costs and in lost tax revenues, according to an economic analysis released this week. ", "These marijuana possession arrests cost taxpayers $75 million a year. Nearly 70 percent of those arrested are under 30 years old, and most are under 21 years old. Eighty-four percent of those arrested are black and Latino, even though whites use marijuana at higher rates. " ], "url": [ "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/10/29/one-marijuana-arrest-occu_n_2041236.html", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/06/04/marijuana-arrests-cost-racially-biased_n_3385756.html", "http://www.alternet.org/story/47815/pot_prisoners_cost_americans_%241_billion_a_year", "http://www.alternet.org/story/47815/pot_prisoners_cost_americans_%241_billion_a_year", "http://norml.org/aboutmarijuana/item/marijuana-decriminalization-talking-points-2", "http://druglibrary.org/schaffer/library/basicfax9.htm", "http://norml.org/news/2007/10/04/pot-prohibition-costs-taxpayers-more-than-40-billion-per-year-study-says", "http://www.drugpolicy.org/ny-arrests" ] }

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[ "Ketones and aldehydes are simple compounds that contain a carbonyl group (a carbon-oxygen double bond)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In chemistry, a ketone (alkanone) /ˈkiːtoʊn/ is an organic compound with the structure RC(=O)R', where R and R' can be a variety of carbon-containing substituents. Ketones and aldehydes are simple compounds that contain a carbonyl group (a carbon-oxygen double bond). Ketones differ from aldehydes in that the carbonyl group (CO) is bonded to two carbons within a carbon skeleton. In aldehydes, the carbonyl is bonded to one carbon and one hydrogen and are located at the ends of carbon chains.", "An aldehyde /ˈaeldɨhaɪd/ ˈældɨhaɪd or alkanal is an organic compound containing a formyl. Group the formyl group is a functional, group with the Structure-R, cho consisting of a carbonyl (center a carbon double bonded to) oxygen bonded to hydrogen and An r, group which is any generic alkyl or side. chain The formyl group is a functional group, with the structure R-CHO, consisting of a carbonyl center (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) bonded to hydrogen and an R group, which is any generic alkyl or side chain. The group without R is called the aldehyde group or formyl group. Aldehydes differ from ketones in that the carbonyl is placed at the end of a carbon skeleton rather than between two carbon atoms. Aldehydes are common in organic chemistry. Many fragrances are aldehydes.", "- The carbonyl group of aldehyde is bonded to a hydrogen from one end, but in ketone, the carbonyl group is bonded to carbon atoms from both sides. - Therefore, a ketone functional group is always seen in the middle of a molecule, and aldehyde group is always at a termini. Aldehyde. Aldehydes have a carbonyl group. This carbonyl group is bonded to another carbon from one side, and from the other end, it is connected to hydrogen. Therefore, aldehydes can be characterized with the –CHO group, and following is the general formula of an aldehyde. The simplest aldehyde is formaldehyde.", "Nomenclature of Aldehydes and Ketones. Aldehydes and ketones are organic compounds which incorporate a carbonyl functional group, C=O. The carbon atom of this group has two remaining bonds that may be occupied by hydrogen or alkyl or aryl substituents. If at least one of these substituents is hydrogen, the compound is an aldehyde. If neither is hydrogen, the compound is a ketone. The IUPAC system of nomenclature assigns a characteristic suffix to these classes, al to aldehydes and one to ketones. For example, H 2 C=O is methan al, more commonly called formaldehyde. Aldehydes and ketones are widespread in nature, often combined with other functional groups. Example are shown in the following diagram. The compounds in the top row are found chiefly in plants or microorganisms; those in the bottom row have animal origins.", "Aldol Condensation. The aldol condensation is a reaction in which aldehydes and ketones react to form larger molecules. A new carbon-carbon bond is formed. In this generalized reaction the a-carbon of one aldehyde forms a bond with the carbonyl carbon of the other aldehyde. ", "You will remember that the difference between an aldehyde and a ketone is the presence of a hydrogen atom attached to the carbon-oxygen double bond in the aldehyde. Ketones don't have that hydrogen. The presence of that hydrogen atom makes aldehydes very easy to oxidise. ", "Aldehyde vs Ketone. Aldehydes and ketones are known as organic molecules with a carbonyl group. In a carbonyl group, carbon atom has a double bond to oxygen. The carbonyl carbon atom is sp 2 hybridized. So, aldehydes and ketones have a trigonal planar arrangement around the carbonyl carbon atom. Aldehyde. Aldehydes have a carbonyl group. This carbonyl group is bonded to another carbon from one side, and from the other end, it is connected to hydrogen. Therefore, aldehydes can be characterized with the –CHO group, and following is the general formula of an aldehyde. The simplest aldehyde is formaldehyde.", "Aldehydes () and ketones () are both carbonyl compounds. They are organic compounds in which the carbonyl carbon is connected to C or H atoms on either side. An aldehyde has one or both vacancies of the carbonyl carbon satisfied by a H atom, while a ketone has both its vacancies satisfied by carbon. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketone", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldehyde", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-aldehyde-and-vs-ketone/", "https://www2.chemistry.msu.edu/faculty/reusch/VirtTxtJml/aldket1.htm", "http://www.chem.latech.edu/~deddy/chem121/Aldehydes_Ketones.htm", "http://chemguide.co.uk/organicprops/carbonyls/oxidation.html", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-aldehyde-and-vs-ketone/", "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Ketones_and_aldehydes" ] }

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[ "Uranus poles is often pointed towards the Sun, giving Uranus very long seasons. The rings of Uranus are also sideways compared to the rings of other planets." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "One of the great mysteries of our Solar System is why Uranus is tilted on its side. Surely, if the solar system formed from the same rotating cloud of dust and gas, then all the bodies within it should rotate in the same way. And yet Uranus’ axis of rotation lies at 97 degrees to the plane of the solar system.", "Yes, Uranus is really tilted on its side! Uranus has the largest tilt of any planet in our Solar System and it spins on its side. This means that one of Uranus' poles is often pointed towards the Sun, giving Uranus very long seasons. The rings of Uranus are also sideways compared to the rings of other planets.", "The Earth’s axis is tilted about 23.5 degrees. This is why we have seasons on Earth. But the axis of Uranus is tilted so far it’s hard to imagine how it might have even happened. The axis of Uranus is tilted at an angle of 98-degrees compared to the Sun’s orbital plane. Uranus. Image credit: Hubble. While the rest of the planets in the Solar System can be thought of like spinning tops, Uranus is more like a rolling ball going around the Sun.", "Of all the planets in the solar system, Uranus is probably the oddest. A cool blue planet, it rotates on its side! The faint ring system around the planet gives testament to the fact, and makes the sight even more interesting. It really is quite baffling, since such a tilt is unmatched by the other planets.", "Uranus is a real oddball in our solar system. Its spin axis is tilted by a whopping 98 degrees, meaning it essentially spins on its side. No other planet has anywhere near such a tilt. Jupiter is tilted by 3 degrees, for example, and Earth by 23 degrees." ], "url": [ "http://www.technologyreview.com/view/416515/collision-free-theory-explains-why-uranus-is-lying-on-its-side/", "http://coolcosmos.ipac.caltech.edu/ask/129-Is-Uranus-really-tilted-on-its-side-", "http://www.universetoday.com/18955/tilt-of-uranus/", "http://www.knowswhy.com/why-is-uranus-tilted/", "http://www.space.com/13231-planet-uranus-knocked-sideways-impacts.html" ] }

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[ "The Bronze Age is about 3700 BC to about 500 BC). Iron Age is 750 BC to AD 43. Stone age was around 2000 BCE." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Stone Age is a broad prehistoric period during which stone was widely used to make implements with a sharp edge, a point, or a percussion surface. The period lasted roughly 3.4 million years, and ended between 6000 BCE and 2000 BCE with the advent of metalworking. Stone Age artifacts include tools used by modern humans and by their predecessor species in the genus Homo, as well as the earlier partly contemporaneous genera Australopithecus and Paranthropus.", "The earliest global date for the beginning of the Stone Age is 2.5 million years ago in Africa, and the earliest end date is about 3300 BCE, which is the beginning of Bronze Age in the Near East. Neolithic or New Stone Age: begins with the introduction of farming, dating variously from c. 9,000 BCE in the Near East, c. 7,000 BCE in Southeast Europe, c. 6,000 BCE in East Asia, and even later in other regions.", "The period known as the Iron Age lasted in Britain for about 800 years (from c.750 BC to AD 43). ", "Copper Age. The Copper Age was a transitional period between the late Neolithic Stone Age and beginning of the Bronze Age. Stone toolmaking gave way to the beginning of early humans' smelting and casting of easily forged and sharpened metallic tools and weapons. The Bronze Age began around 3000 to 2000 B.C. in Turkey, Greece and Europe with the making of tools and weaponry from copper and tin alloys. Trading networks became important, as tin was a rare metal in many regions.", "Bronze is made when copper is heated and mixed with tin, creating a stronger metal than copper. Date Event 3700 BC The Bronze Age (About 3700 BC to about 500 BC) The Bronze Age starts at different areas of the world at different times. The knowledge of how to mix the copper and tin moves slowly from place to place, plus many areas have no tin and/or copper to make the new metal. 2300 BC Europe (About 2300 BC) The Bronze Age starts about 2300 BC in Europe. Few tools are made in the beginning, but by 1200 BC bronze has replaced all stone tools. 2000 BC Britain (About 2000 BC) Bronze starts to be worked in Britain.", "While the idea of a Stone Age, Bronze Age and Iron Age made sense to archeologists in the early 1800s, they weren’t based on enough data. Obviously it was expected progress would be more uniform. ", "The Bronze Age lasted until the beginning of the Iron Age. The Bronze Age did not occur all at once in every place. Some cultures never had a Bronze Age at all, jumping directly from mixed copper and stone tools and ornaments (a Chalcolithic Period) to using and/or producing iron tools. 1 Timeline of the Bronze Age The Bronze Age is the middle era of the three early phases in the development of civilization: the Stone Age, the Bronze Age, and", "The Middle Stone Age was a period of African prehistory between Early Stone Age and Late Stone Age. It began around 300,000 years ago and ended around 50,000 years ago. It is considered as an equivalent of European Middle Paleolithic. It is associated with anatomically modern or almost modern Homo sapiens. Stone Age artifacts include tools used by modern humans and by their predecessor species in the genus Homo, as well as the earlier partly contemporaneous genera Australopithecus and Paranthropus.", "The terms stone age, bronze age, and iron age are three classic divisions of history based on the chief material used for tools and weapons at different stages in the history of man. STONE, BRONZE, and IRON. The terms stone age, bronze age, and iron age are three classic divisions of history based on the chief material used for tools and weapons at different stages in the history of man. These ages were first used as classifications for dating artifacts found in Europe." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone_Age", "http://www.ancient.eu/Stone_Age/", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/british_prehistory/ironage_intro_01.shtml", "http://www.ehow.com/list_6973767_differences-copper-age-iron-age.html", "http://www.softschools.com/timelines/the_bronze_age_timeline/145/", "http://www.matrixbookstore.biz/history_timelines.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_did_the_Bronze_Age_occur", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone_Age", "http://www.theshorterword.com/stone-bronze-iron" ] }

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[ "Influenced by the development of photography and the discovery of Japanese woodcuts." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Impressionism is a 19th-century art movement that originated with a group of Paris-based artists whose independent exhibitions brought them to prominence during the 1870s and 1880s. Musical Impressionism is the name given to a movement in European classical music that arose in the late 19th century and continued into the middle of the 20th century. Originating in France, musical Impressionism is characterized by suggestion and atmosphere, and eschews the emotional excesses of the Romantic era.", "The principle Impressionist painters, a small group, were French. The movement faded and made a transition to Post-impressionism by 1886, but its influence on art was both major and lasting. Movements: Impressionism. Impressionism got its start in 1863 at le Salon des Refuses, refusés although the Term impressionism'wasn t coined until (1874 by a, critic ridiculing the). Movement the Principle impressionist, painters a small, group Were. french", "Manet's paintings are considered among the first works of art in the modern era, due to his rough painting style and absence of idealism in his figures. Manet was a close friend of and major influence on younger artists who founded Impressionism such as Claude Monet, Edgar Degas and Pierre-Auguste Renoir. Impressionism can be considered the first distinctly modern movement in painting. Developing in Paris in the 1860s, its influence spread throughout Europe and eventually the United States.", "1 The Post Impressionists were a few independent artists at the end of the 19th century who rebelled against the limitations of Impressionism to develop a range of personal styles that influenced the development of art in the 20th century. 2 The art of Paul Gauguin was a major influence in the development of Fauvism. ", "Posted by Sandrine. Post-Impressionism is an art period that took place for the last two decades of the nineteenth century (more precisely from 1886 to 1914) during which many famous and iconic modern artworks were painted. The term “Post-Impressionism” was first used by artist and art critic Roger Fry in London, for a 1910 exhibition at the Grafton Gallery: “Monet and the Post-Impressionists.” At the time, he was looking for a term that would underline both a continuity with Impressionism and a departure from it.", "The Neo-Impressionist movement was brief yet influential. The term Divisionism was also the name of an Italian version of Neo-Impressionism in the 1890s and early 1900s, and one can trace a line to Futurism which was founded in 1909. Some of the greatest impressionist artists were Edouard Manet, Camille Pissaro, Edgar Degas, Alfred Sisley, Claude Monet, Berthe Morisot and Pierre Auguste Renoir. Manet influenced the development of impressionism. He painted everyday objects.", "'Waterlilies and Japanese Bridge', 1899 (oil on canvas). Impressionism was an art movement in France at the end of the 19th century. The Impressionists were a group of artists renowned for their innovative painting techniques and approach to using colour in art. 1 Impressionism was a style of painting that used a more scientific analysis of colour to capture the effects of light in nature. 2 The main artists associated with Impressionism were Claude Monet, Pierre Auguste Renoir, Camille Pissarro, Edgar Degas, Alfred Sisley and Henri Marie Raymond de Toulouse-Lautrec.", "1 Impressionist compositions were strongly influenced by the development of photography and the discovery of Japanese woodcuts. 2 Impressionism is now seen as the first movement in modern art, and had a huge influence on the development of art in the 20th century. 1 Impressionism was a style of painting that used a more scientific analysis of colour to capture the effects of light in nature. 2 The main artists associated with Impressionism were Claude Monet, Pierre Auguste Renoir, Camille Pissarro, Edgar Degas, Alfred Sisley and Henri Marie Raymond de Toulouse-Lautrec.", "Paul Gauguin was a French post impressionist artist who experimented with bold colors and found much inspiration in the South Seas. He was an important artist in the symbolist movement and his bold use of color led to the synthetist style of art. Paul Cezanne was a French post impressionist painter who led the way from 19th century art to 20th century art including the style of cubism. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impressionism", "http://arthistory.about.com/od/impressionism/", "http://www.theartstory.org/movement-impressionism.htm", "http://www.artyfactory.com/art_appreciation/art_movements/post_impressionism.htm", "http://www.craftsy.com/blog/2013/10/van-gogh-and-modern-art/", "http://www.artmovements.co.uk/impressionism.htm", "http://www.artyfactory.com/art_appreciation/art_movements/impressionism.htm", "http://www.artyfactory.com/art_appreciation/art_movements/impressionism.htm", "http://www.vangoghgallery.com/influences/post-impressionists.html" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "My Chilean grandfather used to use the ear candles, along with other practices that we thought were crazy-it’s good to know that they may really work after all! For recurrent ear problems in our family, we bought a home otoscope ($20) and a little book with pictures of what normal and abnormal ear canals look like.", "Best Answer: No. I had tried ear candles for several years, thinking they worked. Then one day I actually cut one open (I know..ewww) to see what was drawn out. The candle was filled with beads of wax from the candle and a powdery yellow substance that was the product of combustion.", "You can get Hopi ear candles (along with instructions) from Revital on 0800 252 875. In addition, you might like to try a nutritional approach to your son's problem. Glue ear-often referred to as 'serous otitis media' by the medical profession-is a condition characterised by the build-up of fluid behind the eardrum.", "Hi, apple blossom, yes, hopi ear candles do big work for your ears. Hopi Ear Candle treatment dones with you lying down on a couch or reclined specialist chair. The all treatment lasts 45 mins to 1 hour. It is a gradual thing.", "Hopi ear candles are an American Indian therapy, which is used for a variety of purposes.", "They are often known as Hopi Candles referring to the Hopi tribe of North America but the Hopi people are actually quite upset that their name is being used for marketing purposes, most of all, because it's a lie. They deny any association with ear candling.", "Thermal Auricular Therapy (also known as Hopi Ear Candles) is a pleasant and non-invasive treatment of the ears, used to treat a variety of conditions. I use Hopi Candles frequently at my practice in Wolverhampton and Staffordshire, but there are many reputable therapists throughout the country." ], "url": [ "http://www.weedemandreap.com/do-ear-candles-work/", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20101009135807AAcjxxn", "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-181891/How-does-ear-candling-work.html", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070522024325AAClE1m", "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-181891/How-does-ear-candling-work.html", "http://www.earwaxclinic.co.uk/treatments/do-ear-candles-work/", "http://lynnehancher.co.uk/hopi_ear_candles.php" ] }

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[ "Andrea Roth, Sarah Michelle, GellarKatherine Heigl and Brian Cox." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The Ringer cast list, listed alphabetically with photos when available. This list of The Ringer actors includes any The Ringer actresses and all other actors from the film. You can view additional information about each The Ringer actor on this list, such as when and where they were born.", "The cast members of The Ringer have been in many other movies, so use this list as a starting point to find actors or actresses that you may not be familiar with. This list is made up of actors like Katherine Heigl and Brian Cox.", ". Learn more about the star-studded cast of With This Ring, including Regina Hall, Jill Scott, Eve Jeffers Cooper and Brooklyn Sudano. Character:", "Ringer cast list, including photos of the actors when available. This list includes all of the Ringer main actors and actresses, so if they are an integral part of the show you'll find them below. You can various bits of trivia about these Ringer stars, such as where the actor was born and what their year of birth is. This cast list of actors from Ringer focuses primarily on the main characters, but there may be a few actors who played smaller roles on Ringer that are on here as well. Examples of actors on this list include Andrea Roth and Sarah Michelle Gellar." ], "url": [ "http://www.ranker.com/list/full-cast-of-the-ringer-actors-and-actresses/reference", "http://www.ranker.com/list/full-cast-of-the-ringer-actors-and-actresses/reference", "http://www.mylifetime.com/movies/with-this-ring/cast", "http://www.ranker.com/list/full-cast-of-ringer-cast-list-for-the-show-ringer/reference" ] }

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[ "Any household wastewater with the exception of wastewater from toilets, which is known as blackwater." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Greywater can also be used to irrigate vegetable plants as long as it doesn’t touch edible parts of the plants. In any greywater system, it is essential to use “plant friendly” products, those without salts, boron, or chlorine bleach. The build-up of salts and boron in the soil can damage plants. Greywater is different from fresh water and requires different guidelines for it to be reused. 1 Don’t store greywater (more than 24 hours). 2 If you store greywater the nutrients in it will start to break down, creating bad odors.", "Greywater is the water that comes from your baths, showers and washing machines. Recycling household greywater for gardening use is an excellent way of saving water and saving money! Unlike rainwater, which is only seasonally available, greywater is available every time you shower or wash your clothes. The simplest way to get greywater onto the garden is by diverting the water directly from the laundry or bathroom. The greywater system will filter the water and divert it to your garden. Your greywater appliance just needs to be connected to your washing machine or your shower, and then to your irrigation system.", "Greywater can be defined as any domestic wastewater produced, excluding sewage. The main difference between greywater and sewage (or blackwater) is the organic loading. Sewage has a much larger organic loading compared to greywater. Some people also categorise kitchen wastewater as blackwater because it has quite a high organic loading relative to other sources of wastewater such as bath water. People are now waking up to the benefits of greywater re-use, and the term Wastewater is in many respects a misnomer. Maybe a more appropriate term for this water would be Used Water.", "Greywater is any household wastewater with the exception of wastewater from toilets, which is known as blackwater. Typically, 50-80% of household wastewater is greywater from kitchen sinks, dishwashers, bathroom sinks, tubs and showers. Freshly generated greywater is not as nasty as blackwater, but if it's not handled properly it can soon become so. Greywater decomposes at a much faster rate than blackwater and if stored for as little as 24 hours, the bacteria in it use up all the oxygen and the greywater becomes anaerobic and turns septic.", "Greywater is washwater. That is, all wastewater excepting toilet wastes and food wastes derived from garbage grinders. There are significant distinctions between greywater and toilet wastewater (called blackwater). These distinctions tell us how these wastewaters should be treated /managed and why, in the interests of public health and environmental protection, they should not be mixed together. Greywater decomposes much faster than blackwater The implication of the more rapid decomposition of greywater pollutants is the quicker stabilization and therefore enhanced prevention of water pollution.", "Greywater is gently used water from your bathroom sinks, showers, tubs, and washing machines. It is not water that has come into contact with feces, either from the toilet or from washing diapers. Greywater may contain traces of dirt, food, grease, hair, and certain household cleaning products. Greywater is different from fresh water and requires different guidelines for it to be reused. 1 Don’t store greywater (more than 24 hours). 2 If you store greywater the nutrients in it will start to break down, creating bad odors.", "Right: greywater following membrane bioreactor treatment. Greywater (also spelled graywater) or sullage is all wastewater generated in households or office buildings from streams without fecal contamination, i.e. all streams except for the wastewater from toilets. Sources of greywater include, e.g. sinks, showers, baths, clothes washing machines or dish washers. As greywater contains fewer pathogens than domestic wastewater, it is generally safer to handle and easier to treat and reuse onsite for toilet flushing, landscape or crop irrigation, and other non-potable uses. When greywater is mixed with toilet wastewater, it is called sewage or blackwater and should be treated in sewage treatment plants or onsite sewage facility, which often is a septic system.", "Greywater contains far less nitrogen than blackwater Nine-tenths of the nitrogen contained in combined wastewater derives from toilet wastes (i.e., from the blackwater). Nitrogen is one of the most serious and difficult-to-remove pollutants affecting our potential drinking water supply. Greywater decomposes much faster than blackwater The implication of the more rapid decomposition of greywater pollutants is the quicker stabilization and therefore enhanced prevention of water pollution." ], "url": [ "http://greywateraction.org/contentabout-greywater-reuse/", "http://waterwisegroup.com/learn-about-greywater.html", "http://www.sustainable.com.au/greywater-treatment.html", "http://www.letsgogreen.com/greywater-recycling.html", "http://greywater.com/", "http://greywateraction.org/contentabout-greywater-reuse/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greywater", "http://greywater.com/" ] }

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[ "Qdoba average salary is $38,000, median salary is $38,000 with a salary range from $38,000 to $38,000.", "Average salary is $38,000, median salary is $38,000 with a salary range from $38,000 to $38,000." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Qdoba Salary. Qdoba average salary is $38,000, median salary is $38,000 with a salary range from $38,000 to $38,000. Qdoba salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. Qdoba salary statistics is not exclusive and is for reference only.", "Qdoba average salary is $38,000, median salary is $38,000 with a salary range from $38,000 to $38,000. Qdoba salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. Qdoba salary statistics is not exclusive and is for reference only.", "Qdoba Mexican Grill Salary. Qdoba Mexican Grill average salary is $25,563, median salary is $25,563 with a salary range from $25,563 to $25,563. Qdoba Mexican Grill salaries are collected from government agencies and companies.", "Average Qdoba Mexican Grill Salaries. The average salary for qdoba mexican grill jobs is $22,000. Average qdoba mexican grill salaries can vary greatly due to company, location, industry, experience and benefits." ], "url": [ "http://www.salarylist.com/company/Qdoba-Salary.htm", "http://www.salarylist.com/company/Qdoba-Salary.htm", "http://www.salarylist.com/company/Qdoba-Mexican-Grill-Salary.htm", "http://www.simplyhired.com/salaries-k-qdoba-mexican-grill-jobs.html" ] }

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[ "0.7 – 6.4 mIU/L" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "TSH causes the thyroid gland to make two hormones: triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4). T3 and T4 help control your body's metabolism. Triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) are needed for normal growth of the brain, especially during the first 3 years of life. A baby whose thyroid gland does not make enough thyroid hormone (congenital hypothyroidism) may, in severe cases, be mentally retarded. 1 Find the cause of an underactive thyroid gland (hypothyroidism). 2 TSH levels can help determine whether hypothyroidism is due to a damaged thyroid gland or some other cause (such as a problem with the pituitary gland or the hypothalamus).", "Speaking roughly, normal levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) are in the range of 0.4 to 4.0 mIU/L. However, each laboratory and test manufacturer identifies its own normal TSH range. This is based on the test, the equipment being used, and the patients being tested. The American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists has proposed a range of 0.3 to 3.0 for normal TSH levels. Using these cutoff values would lead to more people being diagnosed with an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism).", "1 The TSH narrows to 0.6 to 5.5 micro units per milliliter in school going children. 2 The normal TSH level gradually decreases in children; however, the free thyroid hormone (T4) levels in the blood will be relatively balanced for certain period. 1 The range of normal TSH levels for full term newborns is higher, as it can range from between 1.3 and 16 micro units per ML of blood. 2 The TSH range gradually reduces to 0.9 to 7.7 micro units per milliliter after 30 days. 3 The TSH narrows to 0.6 to 5.5 micro units per milliliter in school going children", "1 An under active thyroid presents with a TSH ranging from 2mIU/L or more than that. 2 A TSH level count ranging between 0.5 and 3mIU/L confirms thyroid disorder. 3 The normal TSH range for newborns ranges from between 1 – 39 mIU/L. 4 The normal TSH levels for children ranges from between 0.7 – 6.4 mIU/L. 1 The range of normal TSH levels for full term newborns is higher, as it can range from between 1.3 and 16 micro units per ML of blood. 2 The TSH range gradually reduces to 0.9 to 7.7 micro units per milliliter after 30 days. 3 The TSH narrows to 0.6 to 5.5 micro units per milliliter in school going children", "Normal Levels in children. 1 The range of normal TSH levels for full term newborns is higher, as it can range from between 1.3 and 16 micro units per ML of blood. 2 The TSH range gradually reduces to 0.9 to 7.7 micro units per milliliter after 30 days. 1 The range of normal TSH levels for full term newborns is higher, as it can range from between 1.3 and 16 micro units per ML of blood. 2 The TSH range gradually reduces to 0.9 to 7.7 micro units per milliliter after 30 days. 3 The TSH narrows to 0.6 to 5.5 micro units per milliliter in school going children", "TSH level is an indicator of thyroid function in children. Photo Credit Stockbyte/Stockbyte/Getty Images. Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) is released from the pituitary gland and stimulates the thyroid gland to release thyroid hormones T3 and T4. Measuring levels of TSH is one way to assay the function of a child's thyroid gland. Typically, levels of TSH are quite high immediately after birth, and fall to adult levels by school age. TSH levels in school-age children normally ranges from 0.6 to 5.5 microunits per milliliter of blood. Normal Levels. For full term newborns, the range of normal TSH levels is quite large. TSH can vary between 1.3 and 16 microunits per milliliter of blood. After about a month, this range narrows to 0.9 to 7.7 microunits per milliliter, and by school age it decreases to 0.6 to 5.5 microunits per milliliter.", "Thyroid-stimulating hormone (also known as thyrotropin, TSH, or hTSH for human TSH) is a pituitary hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce thyroxine (T 4), and then triiodothyronine (T 3) which stimulates the metabolism of almost every tissue in the body. ", "The TSH level is above normal in a child who is overweight, but that’s not due to an underactive thyroid, and hormone replacement won’t help. When someone has a lot of body fat, they have a lot of leptin, which stimulates the body to make TSH. In hypothyroidism, the thyroid gland is underactive and fails to make enough thyroid hormone. Hypothyroidism is common in children and adolescents, and is very treatable. In newborns, a lack of thyroid hormone is serious and needs prompt treatment." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/women/thyroid-stimulating-hormone-tsh", "http://answers.webmd.com/answers/1198024/what-are-normal-tsh-levels", "http://hyperthyroidismsymptomsx.com/tsh-range", "http://hyperthyroidismsymptomsx.com/tsh-range", "http://hyperthyroidismsymptomsx.com/tsh-range", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/224892-normal-tsh-levels-in-children/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid-stimulating_hormone", "https://www.luriechildrens.org/en-us/care-services/conditions-treatments/hypothyroidism/Pages/index.aspx" ] }

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[ "Angel of mercy" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The most beautiful qualities of the Christ are resonating with the same vibration as the violet ray: freedom, mercy, forgiveness, justice, diplomacy, respect, tolerance, intuition, gratitude, spiritual awakening, mastery of alchemy and transmutation, prophecy. ", "Archangel Zadkiel and Holy Amethyst embody God’s freedom, alchemy, transmutation, forgiveness and justice, the very same qualities embodied by Saint Germain and his twin flame. Their work corresponds to the seat-of-the-soul chakra, and their color is violet. The day of the seventh ray is Saturday, which means we can receive a greater release of light, energy and cosmic consciousness from the causal bodies of Zadkiel and Amethyst on that day. The name Zadkiel means “righteousness of God.” In rabbinic tradition, Zadkiel is known as the angel of benevolence, mercy and memory.", "Archangel Zadkiel and his twin flame, Holy Amethyst, are the archangels of the seventh ray. Together with the violet-flame angels, they serve mankind from the Temple of Purification. The day of the seventh ray is Saturday, which means we can receive a greater release of light, energy and cosmic consciousness from the causal bodies of Zadkiel and Amethyst on that day. The name Zadkiel means “righteousness of God.” In rabbinic tradition, Zadkiel is known as the angel of benevolence, mercy and memory.", "Rabbinical tradition considers him to be the angel of mercy. In rabbinic writings Zadkiel belongs to the order of Hashmallim, and considered by some sources to be chief of that order. In Maseket Azilut Zadkiel/Hesediel is listed as co-chief with Gabriel of the order of Shinanim. As an angel of mercy, some texts claim that Zadkiel is the unnamed Biblical Angel of the Lord who holds back Abraham to prevent the patriarch from sacrificing his son, and because of this is usually shown holding a dagger. Zadkiel is associated with the color violet. In Jewish mysticism and Western ritual magic, Zadkiel is associated with the planet Jupiter. The angel's position in the Sephirot is fourth, which corresponds to mercy.", "Zadkiel or Hesediel (Heb. Tzadqiel, Righteousness of God) is the archangel of freedom, benevolence, mercy, and the Patron Angel of all who forgive, also known as Sachiel, Zedekiel, Zadakiel, Tzadkiel, and Zedekul. Rabbinical tradition considers him to be the angel of mercy. Zadkiel was said to be the Angel who prevented Abraham from sacrificing his son, Isaac. In rabbinic writings Zadkiel belongs to the order of Hashmallim (equated with the Dominations or Dominions), and considered by some sources to be chief of that order (others sources name Hashmal or Zacharael). In Maseket Azilut Zadkiel/Hesediel is listed as co-chief with Gabriel of the order of Shinanim", "Zadkiel the Archangel. Zadkiel Righteousness of God is the archangel of prayer, freedom, benevolence, mercy, and the Patron Angel of all who forgive. Also known as Sachiel, Zedekiel, Zadakiel, Tzadkiel, Zedekul and Hesediel. Rabbinical tradition considers him to be the angel of mercy. ", "[ syll. zad-kiel, za-dki-el ] The baby boy name Zadkiel is pronounced Z AA DK IY-L †. Zadkiel's origin, as well as its use, is in the Hebrew language. Zadkiel is of the meaning 'angel of mercy'. Zadkiel is an uncommon baby name for boys. It is not listed within the top 1000 names. Baby names that sound like Zadkiel include Zaydel (Yiddish), Zdislaw (Polish), Zodel, and Tzadkiel (Hebrew)", "By Whitney Hopler. Name: Zadkiel means righteousness of God.. Other spellings include Zadakiel, Zedekiel, Zedekul, TZadkiel, Sachiel, and Hesediel. Main Characteristics: Zadkiel is known as the angel of mercy. The Zohar, the holy book of the mystical branch of Judaism called Kabbalah, names Zadkiel as one of two archangels (the other is Jophiel), who help the archangel Michael when he fights evil in the spiritual realm. Other Religious Roles: Zadkiel is the patron angel of people who forgive." ], "url": [ "http://universalprayers.org/archangels/archangel-zadkiel/", "http://www.summitlighthouse.org/archangel-zadkiel-holy-amethyst/", "http://www.summitlighthouse.org/archangel-zadkiel-holy-amethyst/", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/zadkiel", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zadkiel", "http://www.esoteric-school.org/esoteric-encyclopedia/22-archangel-zadkiel.html", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Zadkiel", "http://angels.about.com/od/AngelsReligiousTexts/p/Meet-Archangel-Zadkiel.htm" ] }

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[ "Stalingard" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Germans lost Battle of Stalingrad because they decided to engage the Soviet in urban warfare in the first place. German commanders wanted to bypass the city and cross Volga at a crossing north of the Stalingrad.", "Nowhere is the Volga River more hallowed than in the city named after it: Volgograd, better known to history as Stalingrad. During World War II, perhaps the bloodiest battle in history took place there. A total of 2 million people were lost on both sides in the fighting from the summer of 1942 to February 1943.", "The Battle for Stalingrad was fought during the winter of 1942 to 1943. In September 1942, the German commander of the Sixth Army, General Paulus, assisted by the Fourth Panzer Army, advanced on the city of Stalingrad.", "The Germans were defeated by the Russians and the Russian winter for several reasons. First, Germany lacked the manpower to fight the Soviet Union. Germany at the start of Ope … ration Barbarossa had roughly 3 million troops compared to the Soviet Union who had about 7 million troops ready. Second, Germany lacked sufficient resources for a long war with", "The capture of Stalingrad was important to Hitler for two primary reasons. Firstly, it was a major industrial city on the Volga River -- a vital transport route between the Caspian Sea and Northern Russia. Secondly, its capture would secure the left flank of the German armies as they advanced into the oil-rich Caucasus region -- with a goal of cutting off fuel to Stalin’s war machine.", "It is 70 years since the Battle of Stalingrad, a battle that turned the course of the war, and even history. The defeat at Stalingrad was a shattering blow to German forces and morale, from which they did not really recover." ], "url": [ "https://www.quora.com/What-were-the-causes-of-the-German-defeat-at-Battle-of-Stalingrad", "http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=131018573", "http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/world-war-two/famous-battles-of-world-war-two/the-battle-of-stalingrad/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/At_what_russian_city_on_the_volga_did_the_germans_suffer_a_major_defeat", "http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/ww2/Stalingrad.html", "https://www.quora.com/What-were-the-causes-of-the-German-defeat-at-Battle-of-Stalingrad" ] }

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[]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "SPECTRE (an acronym of Special Executive for Counter-intelligence, Terrorism, Revenge and Extortion) is a fictional global terrorist organisation featured in the James Bond novels by Ian Fleming, the films based on those novels, and James Bond video games. The twenty-fourth Bond film, titled Spectre (2015) will likely feature a Daniel Craig continuity version of the organisation from the remains of Quantum.", "Warner Brothers Cartoons continued, with intermittent interruptions, until 1969 when it was dissolved as the parent company ceased film shorts entirely. Characters such as Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Tweety Bird, Sylvester, and Porky Pig became central to the company's image in subsequent decades. In the late 1990s, Warner obtained rights to the Harry Potter novels, and released feature film adaptations of the first in 2001, the second in 2002, the third in June 2004, the fourth in November 2005, and the fifth on July 11, 2007.", "Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. (commonly called Warner Bros. , Warners, or simply WB) is an American entertainment company that produces film, television and music entertainment. As one of the major film studios, it is a subsidiary of Time Warner, with its headquarters in Burbank, California. In the late 1990s, Warner obtained rights to the Harry Potter novels, and released feature film adaptations of the first in 2001, the second in 2002, the third in June 2004, the fourth in November 2005, and the fifth on July 11, 2007.", "As of 2015, Warner Bros. is one of only three studios to have released a pair of billion-dollar films in the same year (along with Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures and Universal Studios); the distinction was achieved in 2012 with The Dark Knight Rises and The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey. In the late 1990s, Warner obtained rights to the Harry Potter novels, and released feature film adaptations of the first in 2001, the second in 2002, the third in June 2004, the fourth in November 2005, and the fifth on July 11, 2007.", "Pulp Fiction is a 1994 American black comedy crime film written and directed by Quentin Tarantino, from a story by Tarantino and Roger Avary. The film is known for its eclectic dialogue, ironic mix of humor and violence, nonlinear storyline, and a host of cinematic allusions and pop culture references. The path of the righteous man and defender is beset on all sides by the iniquity of the selfish and the tyranny of evil men. Blessed is he, who in the name of charity and good will, shepherds the weak through the valley of darkness, for he is truly his brother's keeper, and the father of lost children.", "Goldfinger was the first Bond blockbuster, with a budget equal to that of the two preceding films combined. Principal photography took place from January to July 1964 in the United Kingdom, Switzerland and the U.S. states of Kentucky and Florida. In 2008, Total Film named Goldfinger as the best film in the series. The Times placed Goldfinger and Oddjob second and third on their list of the best Bond villains in 2008. They also named the Aston Martin DB5 as the best car in the films.", "The film also stars Honor Blackman as Bond girl Pussy Galore and Gert Froebe fröbe as the title Character Auric, goldfinger along With Shirley eaton as the Iconic bond Girl Jill. Masterson goldfinger was produced By Albert. R broccoli And Harry saltzman and was the first of Four bond films directed By Guy. hamilton In 2008, Total Film named Goldfinger as the best film in the series. The Times placed Goldfinger and Oddjob second and third on their list of the best Bond villains in 2008. They also named the Aston Martin DB5 as the best car in the films.", "The film's title refers to the pulp magazines and hardboiled crime novels popular during the mid-20th century, known for their graphic violence and punchy dialogue. Pulp Fiction is self-referential from its opening moments, beginning with a title card that gives two dictionary definitions of pulp. The plot, as in many of Tarantino's other works, is presented out of chronological sequence. The path of the righteous man and defender is beset on all sides by the iniquity of the selfish and the tyranny of evil men. Blessed is he, who in the name of charity and good will, shepherds the weak through the valley of darkness, for he is truly his brother's keeper, and the father of lost children.", "It is based on the novel of the same name by Ian Fleming. The film also stars Honor Blackman as Bond girl Pussy Galore and Gert Froebe fröbe as the title Character Auric, goldfinger along With Shirley eaton as the Iconic bond Girl Jill. masterson In 2008, Total Film named Goldfinger as the best film in the series. The Times placed Goldfinger and Oddjob second and third on their list of the best Bond villains in 2008. They also named the Aston Martin DB5 as the best car in the films." ], "url": [ "http://jamesbond.wikia.com/wiki/SPECTRE", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warner_Bros.", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warner_Bros.", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warner_Bros.", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulp_Fiction", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goldfinger_(film)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goldfinger_(film)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulp_Fiction", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goldfinger_(film)" ] }

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[ "Andrew Jackson" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Andrew Jackson pushed the Indian Removal Act through Congress in 1830, and for years thereafter the U.S. government forced Indians to move westward, beyond the Mississippi Riv … er. One aspect of this forced removal from their lands is called the Trail of Tears.", "Removal of the Indian tribes the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Seminoles, Creek, and Choctaw left for the west due to the Indian removal act.It is named The Trail Of Tears Because man … y Natives died as being forced through harsh weather. President Andrew Jackson. This all happened around the 1830's.", "by Angela Darrenkamp. Overview: In 1830 Congress, urged on by President Andrew Jackson, passed the Indian Removal Act which gave the federal government the power to relocate any Native Americans in the east to territory that was west of the Mississippi River.", "The Indian Removal Act (known as the Trail of Tears) took place over 11 years (1831 - 1842) and under 4 administrations: President Andrew Jackson 1829 - 1837: Jackson made t … he Indian Removal Act one of his key elements of his campaign.", "The Trail of Tears resulted from President Andrew Jackson's Indian Removal Policy. It was prompted by the settlers to expand into land belonging to the five tribes.", "The Trail of Tears resulted from President Andrew Jackson's Indian Removal Policy. It was prompted by the settlers to expand into land belonging to the five tribes.", "Removal of the Indian tribes the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Seminoles, Creek, and Choctaw left for the west due to the Indian removal act.It is named The Trail Of Tears Because man … y Natives died as being forced through harsh weather. President Andrew Jackson." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_President_is_associated_with_the_Trail_of_Tears_and_abolishment_of_the_National_Bank", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_was_President_durring_the_Trail_of_Tears", "http://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/7402", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_was_President_durring_the_Trail_of_Tears", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_President_is_associated_with_the_Trail_of_Tears_and_abolishment_of_the_National_Bank", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_was_President_durring_the_Trail_of_Tears", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_President_is_associated_with_the_Trail_of_Tears_and_abolishment_of_the_National_Bank" ] }

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[ "Bar-le-Duc" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The highly rarefied Bar-le-duc jelly, also known as Lorraine Jelly, is a spreadable preparation of white currant or red currant fruit preserves, hailing from this town. First referenced in the historical record in 1344, it is also colloquially referred to as Bar Caviar. It is limited towards the north-east by the Marne-Rhine Canal, on the south-west by a small arm of the Ornain, called the Canal des Usines, on the left bank of which the upper town (Ville Haute) is situated.", "MAP & PLACES TO VISIT. Bar-le-Duc is located between Reims and Nancy in the Lorraine department of north-east France (200 km east of Paris). In a quiet location in a forested valley on the River Ornain, the town has several features and monuments to discover during a visit. Bar-le-Duc has also received the classification of a protected Historic Town in France as well as being one of the oficial French 'villes d'art et histoire' towns (see French Towns of Art and History).", "To help you choose your destination as well as the place of the hotel here is: - pictures of Bar-le-Duc: photo Bar-le-Duc. - the map of Bar-le-Duc: map Bar-le-Duc. - the road map of Bar-le-Duc: road map Bar-le-Duc. Below here is the list the 50 closest hotels of Bar-le-Duc, sortable according your criteria. You will find the position of these 50 accommodations on the Bar-le-Duc hotels map. ", "Dombes (la Dombes in French, and not a plural as often written) is a small area in the East of France, comprising Trevoux, Trévoux, Thoissey, Lent-Saint, Trivier-villars-Les, dombes limited to The west by The saone saône river And (the beaujolais see a small. 17th c map Of). the dombes In some areas (especially in Brittany), the title of prince was traditionally attached to a feudal land which had been considered allodial, i.e., without overlord. In France, almost all lands were feudal, that is, held from some superior, ultimately back to the king.", "Bar-le-Duc was at one time the seat of the countship, later Duchy of Bar. It is limited towards the north-east by the Marne-Rhine Canal, on the south-west by a small arm of the Ornain, called the Canal des Usines, on the left bank of which the upper town (Ville Haute) is situated.", "The sunshine of which the noble Mary spoke still brightens dining tables in France and elsewhere; it is the currant preserves (confiture de groseilles) of the village of Bar-le-Duc. The marvel is that the preserves are still produced today, in that village alone, by the same ancient method. They take along their little daughters-in some cases, granddaughters-who are meant to learn the craft, thereby insuring the continuation of the Bar-le-Duc tradition. The currant harvest begins in July, so that by August, when the rest of France is on vacation, the factory is a flurry of activity, preparing the fruit.", "The lower, more modern and busier part of the town extends along a narrow valley, shut in by wooded or vine-clad hills, and is traversed throughout its length by the Ornain, which is crossed by several bridges. It is limited towards the north-east by the Marne-Rhine Canal, on the south-west by a small arm of the Ornain, called the Canal des Usines, on the left bank of which the upper town (Ville Haute) is situated.", "The title of duke and peer (Fr: duc et pair) is one of the highest honors in the French nobility, ranking just after the princes of the blood, which are themselves the direct descendants of the royal blood and are considered peers by birth. From the 17th century the peerage was conferred only to dukes. In 1789, there were 43 peers of which 6 were princes of the blood. Peerage was normally hereditary in the male line, though the king could extend it to the female line and even to the collateral lines.", "A list of French Princes and Principalities. The following is a list of fiefs or territories which were used with the title of prince, for a variety of reasons, in Old Regime (pre-1789) France. The abbreviation EdlF indicates those cited as principalities in the Etat de la France (1694 or 1718 ed.). In some areas (especially in Brittany), the title of prince was traditionally attached to a feudal land which had been considered allodial, i.e., without overlord. In France, almost all lands were feudal, that is, held from some superior, ultimately back to the king." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar-le-Duc", "http://www.francethisway.com/places/bar-le-duc.php", "http://www.map-france.com/Bar-le-Duc-55000/hotel-Bar-le-Duc.html", "http://www.heraldica.org/topics/france/frprince.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar-le-Duc", "http://www.nytimes.com/1983/01/30/travel/bar-le-duc-currant-preserves.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar-le-Duc", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dukes_in_France", "http://www.heraldica.org/topics/france/frprince.htm" ] }

[]

[ "Protein molecules" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "This DNA/protein complex forms a fine fibrous material called chromatin. Especially dense regions of chromatin, in which the DNA is highly coiled, are called heterochromatin, whilst less dense chromatin, in which the DNA is largely uncoiled from the protein scaffold, is called euchromatin. ", "Chromatin. The nucleus contains the chromosomes of the cell. Each chromosome consists of a single molecule of DNA complexed with an equal mass of proteins. Collectively, the DNA of the nucleus with its associated proteins is called chromatin. Most of the protein consists of multiple copies of 5 kinds of histones.", "1. Cells with an enclosed nucleus are called eukaryotic cells. Organisms composed of one or more eukaryotic cells are called eukaryotes. The mains elements of the nucleus are chromatin (made of DNA molecules), the nucleolus, the karyolymph, or nucleoplasm, and the nuclear membrane (or karyotheca).", "Chromosomes are made up of a DNA-protein complex called chromatin that is organized into subunits called nucleosomes. The way in which eukaryotes compact and arrange their chromatin not only allows a large amount of DNA to fit in a small space, but it also helps regulate gene expression. eBooks. Figure 2: A the appearance of DNA during interphase versus mitosis. During interphase, the cell's DNA is not condensed and is loosely distributed. A stain for heterochromatin (which indicates the position of chromosomes) shows this broad distribution of chromatin in a mouse cell (upper left). The same stain also shows the organized, aligned structure of the chromosomes during mitosi", "Since it is less condensed, euchromatin is the biologically active part of the DNA, that is, the region that contains active genes to transcribe into RNA. Heterochromatin makes up the inactive portions of the DNA molecule. The mains elements of the nucleus are chromatin (made of DNA molecules), the nucleolus, the karyolymph, or nucleoplasm, and the nuclear membrane (or karyotheca).", "Euchromatin is a lightly packed form of chromatin (DNA, RNA and protein) that is rich in gene concentration, and is often (but not always) under active transcription. Euchromatin comprises the most active portion of the genome within the cell nucleus. 92% of the human genome is euchromatic. In prokaryotes, euchromatin is the only form of chromatin present; this indicates that the heterochromatin structure evolved later along with the nucleus, possibly as a mechanism to handle increasing genome size.", "Chromatin and Chromosomes. Packed inside the nucleus of every human cell is nearly 6 feet of DNA, which is subdivided into 46 individual molecules, one for each chromosome and each about 1.5 inches long. Collecting all this material into a microscopic cell nucleus is an extraordinary feat of packaging. Euchromatin is the genetically active type of chromatin involved in transcribing RNA to produce proteins used in cell function and growth. The predominant type of chromatin found in cells during interphase, euchromatin is more diffuse than the other kind of chromatin, which is termed heterochromatin.", "The cell appears to require this triple methylation for heterochromatin to be stable. Credit: Art For Science. To fit the two-meter long DNA molecule into a cell nucleus that is only a few thousandths of a millimetre in size, long sections of the DNA must be strongly compacted. Epigenetic marks maintain these sections, known as heterochromatin. The cell apparently requires methylation at H3K9 and a yet-unknown chromatin or lamina protein by Prdm3 and Prdm16 for heterochromatin to be stable. As with other methyltransferases, we assume that both enzymes can methylate other molecules besides histones.", "You won't believe these 10 facts about people. Euchromatin is a substance composed of DNA and protein molecules that makes up the bulk of material within a mammalian cell nucleus. It is one particular type of chromatin that is distinguished from heterochromatin both by its function and location. " ], "url": [ "http://cronodon.com/BioTech/Cell_Nucleus.html", "http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/N/Nucleus.html", "http://www.biology-questions-and-answers.com/cell-nucleus.html", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/chromosomes-14121320", "http://www.biology-questions-and-answers.com/cell-nucleus.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euchromatin", "http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/nucleus/chromatin.html", "http://phys.org/news/2012-09-heterochromatin.html", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-euchromatin.htm" ] }

[]

[ "17.46 years" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For instance, with 5 percent financing over three years, a $22,000 sedan ends up costing a total of $23,737. If you double that length to six years and keep the same interest rate, the amount owed is $25,510. By doubling the length of the loan, you'll pay more than twice as much in interest: $3,510 in interest payments versus $1,737. There is, however, an acceptable limit to how long a vehicle loan should be", "Among these buyers, the average price of the car is just over $26,000. This means that one-third of the cars you see on the road are dragging a $475 payment behind them. The car dealer won’t tell you that your awesome new car loses about 25% of its value the instant you drive it off the lot. Think about it this way: If you were to invest that $475 (remember, this is the average car payment in the U.S.) into a good mutual fund with a 12% rate of return, you would have over $100,000 in 10 years! At 20 years, you would have made $470,000.", "Confidence votes 4. The average person will keep their car for 17.46 years. The average car lasts about three years longer than that, but around 30% will sell their car. That's why it's brought down to 17 years. The average person in the UK has braces for around 1 year depending on how bad your teeth are. If they are just slightly crooked or wonky then 9 months - 1 year maximum but, i … f they're really quite bad, you could be looking around 1.5 - 3 years.", "The average person will keep their car for 17.46 years. The average car lasts about three years longer than that, but around 30% will sell their car. That's why it's bro … ught down to 17 years. 3 people found this useful", "1 Used Cars: Where Bargains Can Be Found The average price of a new car is now over $30,000 according to [Forbes](http://www.forbes.com/sites/moneybuilder/2012/05/10/average-price-of-a-new-car/), a price that is bey…. The average car lasts about three years longer than that, but around 30% will sell their car.", "But not all of us are hitting the showrooms with that frequency. Mike in Maine, for example, wants to know how long his car will keep going. I’m driving a 1993 Toyota Camry with over 235,000 miles. I have spent about $2,000 in maintenance on the car since 1996, when I bought it with 64k on the odometer. The car runs fine and drives fine", "A shorter-term loan pays off the car faster and helps you pay less in overall interest costs, she said. The flip side of that is that a short-term loan — say, three years — comes with monthly payments that are more expensive: For a $22,000 car financed at 5 percent, you'll pay around $659 a month over three years. If you double that length to six years and keep the same interest rate, the amount owed is $25,510. By doubling the length of the loan, you'll pay more than twice as much in interest: $3,510 in interest payments versus $1,737.", "I want to say that the average car that isn't wrecked is on the road for 14 years, but I can't remember where I read it.Anecdotally, my 1995 ford escort is still on the road with 140k miles and significant body rust. ", "That is good news for drivers, who are keeping their cars longer than ever before; the average age of all cars on the road is more than 11 years, up from about eight years in 1995, according to Polk research. Still, motorists might not realize the long-term financial benefits of keeping a car for 200,000 miles. " ], "url": [ "http://www.cars.com/go/advice/Story.jsp?section=fin&story=car-loans-how-long&subject=car-loan-tips&referer=", "http://www.daveramsey.com/blog/the-truth-about-car-payments/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_the_average_person_keeps_their_car", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_the_average_consumer_keep_a_new_car", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_the_average_consumer_keep_a_new_car", "http://www.nbcnews.com/id/12040753/ns/business-consumer_news/t/whats-life-expectancy-my-car/", "http://www.cars.com/go/advice/Story.jsp?section=fin&story=car-loans-how-long&subject=car-loan-tips&referer=", "http://boards.fool.com/how-long-does-the-quottypicalquot-car-last-26755429.aspx?sort=whole", "http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/2012/05/make-your-car-last-200-000-miles/index.htm" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Integrating BUILDING AUTOMATION, ENERGY, and SECURITY to the ... https://www.tridium.com/galleries/brochures/VYKON-FINAL.pdftheir building automation, energy management, ... facility management with a web ... the date of publication of this document. Tridium, Inc. reserves the right to ...", "And each version of “Tridium” (Vykon, Honeywell, Facility Explorer) are different exteriors that wrap the house. So the core framing stays the same but on the outside, the user interface, graphics, efficiency tools all look different.", "The supervisory system is based on Tridium s Niagara Framework. Johnson Controls has tailored the system to support applications for the Johnson Controls field controllers that make the Facility Explorer system user friendly, flexible and easy to configure for a range of facilities.", "Bob earned an Associate Degree in Microcomputers for Business from Del Mar College in Corpus Christi, Texas. His certifications include: Johnson Controls DX-9100, ASC, N30, Facility Explorer FX Tridium, Honeywell LCBS, WEBS AX, and Tridium AX Web Controls.", "Integrating BUILDING AUTOMATION, ENERGY, and SECURITY to the ... https://www.tridium.com/galleries/brochures/VYKON-FINAL.pdf. their building automation, energy management, ... facility management with a web ... the date of publication of this document.", "Over the last months I’ve been asked to explain why our integration partners should use the S4 Open: BACnet-N2 Router instead of the BACnet interface provided by a N30 or NAE, using a JCI Facility Explorer, or using a Tridium platform with on on-board N2 driver.", "Case 4: Publish points to BACnet IP using a JCI Facility Explorer Supervisory Controller. 1 This is a JCI branded Tridium JACE that has some custom JCI modifications and a N2 driver added by JCI. 2 It is based on the Tridium Niagara Platform so there is a large base of support people available.", "For Owners-Active Logix http://www.activelogix.com/library/datasheets/Periscope_Datasheet_Final.pdfidentification of real-time and historical trends in key attributes of multi-facility operation, including energy ... of this document. Tridium ... Explorer, Mozilla ...", "MILWAUKEE Johnson Controls, Inc., the global leader in facility management and control, is introducing a new building control system, Facility Explorer, exclusively available through the company s Authorized Building Control Specialist (ABCS) network." ], "url": [ "http://www.pdfsdocuments.com/facility-explorer-tridium-niagara-energy-management.pdf", "http://blog.buildingautomationmonthly.com/what-is-tridium/", "http://www.automatedbuildings.com/releases/oct05/jci.htm", "http://www.amconcontrols.com/team.html", "http://www.pdfsdocuments.com/facility-explorer-tridium-niagara-energy-management.pdf", "http://thes4group.com/communicate/steves-blog/110-bacnet-to-metasysr-integration-options", "http://thes4group.com/communicate/steves-blog/110-bacnet-to-metasysr-integration-options", "http://www.pdfsdocuments.com/facility-explorer-tridium-niagara-energy-management.pdf", "http://www.automatedbuildings.com/releases/oct05/jci.htm" ] }

[]

[ "7 Days" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It takes 21 days on average for an egg to hatch once incubation begins. Before placing the eggs inside, turn on the heat source and measure the temperature and humidity over a 24-hour period, making adjustments as necessary to create the optimal environment. Temperature: The eggs need to be kept at 99.5 degrees at all times; just one degree higher or lower for a few hours can terminate the embryo. Humidity: 40 to 50 percent humidity must be maintained for the first 18 days; 65 to 75 percent humidity is needed for the final days before hatching.", "Eggs may be collected and stored for up to seven days before incubating, longer than this and your hatch results will start to deteriorate. Make sure that you turn the eggs at least once per day while in storage to keep the embryo from dying. The eggs should be kept at room temperature for best results. During the last 2-3 days of incubation the eggs no longer need to be turned but they will require extra humidity. Each type of incubator will have suggestions as to how to increase the humidity at this time. Usually this involves closing air vents and adding more water to the incubator.", "Also, do not soak the eggs in water. If the egg is allowed to soak in water for a period of time, the temperature difference can equalize and bacteria has a greater chance of entering through the pores. Be sure eggs are dry before storing. Humidity should be 60-65% (80-90° wet bulb) during incubation and 70-75% (92-97° wet bulb) at hatching time. It is very easy to overheat the eggs in still-air incubators and difficult to maintain proper humidity.", "Incubating Eggs. Up until the last 2-3 days of incubation, eggs will require a constant temperature and humidity. They will also need to be turned a minimum of twice a day and preferably three or five times a day. During the last 2-3 days of incubation the eggs no longer need to be turned but they will require extra humidity. Each type of incubator will have suggestions as to how to increase the humidity at this time. Usually this involves closing air vents and adding more water to the incubator.", "Table: ideal temperature and humidity values depend on the number of days the eggs are stored. It is not advisable to store eggs above 21°C as this can also lead to increased bacterial growth on the eggs’ surface. Storage longer than 7 days will lead to greater early embryonic mortality due to cell death. Upon arrival at the hatchery, eggs are stored for a number of days before incubation starts. This period of time can vary considerably between 0 to 20 or more days.", "When handling quail eggs make sure that hands are washed to avoid bacterial contamination. Before incubation, quail eggs can be stored for up to 7 days. When storing quail eggs before incubating, make sure that they are kept at a constant temperature of 13-18 degrees Celsius or 55-65 degrees Fahrenheit. Do not store the quail eggs at ordinary room temperature or in a refrigerator. Avoid placing the quail eggs in a draft when in storage before incubation. Store quail eggs with the small end facing down. Try to keep the quail eggs at the correct humidity prior to incubation which is a humidity of 84-88%. Make sure the stored quail eggs are turned twice daily before they are incubated. Keep the stored quail eggs in an egg carton and prop up one end at a 35 degree angle. Hope this information helps. ", "Therefore, do not store eggs more than 7 days before incubating. After 3 weeks of storage, hatchability drops to almost zero. Plan ahead and have a regular hatching schedule to avoid storage problems and reduced hatches. Allow cool eggs to warm slowly to room temperature before placing in the incubator. When hatching, the humidity is increased to 65% relative humidity or more. An excellent method to determine correct humidity is to candle the eggs at various stages of incubation. The normal size of the air cell after 7, 14, and 18 days of incubation for a chicken egg is shown.", "1 Humidity The best humidity level at which to store eggs is between 75 to 85% RH to avoid significant drying out of the egg before incubation. 2 Time in Storage It is generally considered that eggs should not be kept for more than 7 days prior to incubation. 3 Beyond this time chances of hatchability decrease considerably. 1 Collection of Eggs Generally the best time to collect eggs is before 9am, and to check again at lunchtime. 2 Eggs left in the nest for much longer than 24 hours tend to be poor hatchers. 3 Egg Shape, Shell Texture and Quality Some naturally misshaped eggs have lower than expected hatch rates.", "Turning. Turning is essential during the first 14 days of incubation and should be continued until 3 days prior to the eggs expected hatch day. If hand turning, always turn the eggs an uneven number of times a day, so the eggs do not spent two nights in a row in the same position. " ], "url": [ "http://modernfarmer.com/2015/04/how-to-incubate-chicken-eggs/", "http://www.wapoultryequipment.net.au/Information/incubation%20hints%20and%20tips.htm", "http://pubs.ext.vt.edu/2902/2902-1090/2902-1090_pdf.pdf", "http://www.wapoultryequipment.net.au/Information/incubation%20hints%20and%20tips.htm", "http://www.petersime.com/hatchery-development-department/egg-storage/", "http://farmingfriends.com/storing-quail-eggs-before-incubation/", "http://www.thepoultrysite.com/articles/166/care-and-incubation-of-hatching-eggs/", "http://www.brinsea.com/articles/advice/EggStorage.aspx", "http://www.backyardchickens.com/a/how-to-incubate-hatch-eggs-just-21-days-from-egg-to-chicken" ] }

[]

[ "It is responsible for Huntington disease (HD) and of the protein encoded by that gene." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The defective gene codes the blueprint for a protein called huntingtin. This protein's normal function isn't yet known, but it's called huntingtin because scientists identified its defective form as the cause of Huntington's disease. The defective gene identified in 1993 causes virtually all Huntington’s disease. The huntingtin gene defect involves extra repeats of one specific chemical code in one small section of chromosome 4. The normal huntingtin gene includes 17 to 20 repetitions of this code among its total of more than 3,100 codes. The defect that causes Huntington's disease includes 40 or more repeats. Genetic tests for Huntington's disease measure the number of repeats present in an individual's huntingtin protein gen", "For example, the gene that encodes for huntingtin in fruit flies does not contain a sequence of CAG repeats. This evidence hints at the possibility that when humans and fruit flies diverged along the evolutionary tree, the function of their huntingtin evolved to differ as well. ", "Summary. Huntingtin is a disease gene linked to Huntington's disease, a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by loss of striatal neurons. This is thought to be caused by an expanded, unstable trinucleotide repeat in the huntingtin gene, which translates as a polyglutamine repeat in the protein product. ", "huntingtin: The name of the gene responsible for Huntington disease (HD) and of the protein encoded by that gene. The molecular basis of HD is an increase in the length of a CAG triplet repeat (or 'polyglutamine') within the huntingtin gene. ", "The huntingtin gene, also called the HTT or HD (Huntington disease) gene, is the IT15 (interesting transcript 15) gene, which codes for a protein called the huntingtin protein. The gene and its product are under heavy investigation as part of Huntington's disease clinical research and the suggested role for huntingtin in long-term memory storage. It is variable in its structure, as the many polymorphisms of the gene can lead to variable numbers of glutamine residues present in the protein.", "Huntington's disease (HD) is caused by a mutated form of the huntingtin gene, where excessive (more than 36) CAG repeats result in formation of an unstable protein. These expanded repeats lead to production of a huntingtin protein that contains an abnormally long polyglutamine tract at the N-terminus. The gene and its product are under heavy investigation as part of Huntington's disease clinical research and the suggested role for huntingtin in long-term memory storage. It is variable in its structure, as the many polymorphisms of the gene can lead to variable numbers of glutamine residues present in the protein.", "The HTT gene provides instructions for making a protein called huntingtin. Although the exact function of this protein is unknown, it appears to play an important role in nerve cells (neurons) in the brain and is essential for normal development before birth. The official name of this gene is “huntingtin.”. HTT is the gene's official symbol. The HTT gene is also known by other names, listed below. Read more about gene names and symbols on the About page.", "(To read more about DNA, click here .) Everyone has a gene that codes for huntingtin protein, a protein found in the cells of the body, which we will discuss later. Towards the beginning of this gene, the three-letter codon sequence C-A-G is repeated a few times. Recall that a gene is a section of DNA made up of four different nucleotide bases, abbreviated by the letters A, T, C, and G. The order of these bases determines the protein “product” of the gene.", "Huntingtin (HTT) was the first disease-associated gene to be molecularly mapped to a human chromosome (Gusella et al. , 1983) . Ten years later, scientists identified the DNA sequence and determined the precise nature of the HD-associated mutation in HTT (MacDonald et al. , 1993). Children of a parent with HD have a 50% chance of receiving the mutated HTT gene and thus developing the disease later in life. Today, through the use of PCR-based techniques, individuals at risk for HD can view their genetic blueprint and see their certain future. Whether they do so is a personal choice." ], "url": [ "http://www.alz.org/dementia/huntingtons-disease-symptoms.asp", "http://web.stanford.edu/group/hopes/cgi-bin/hopes_test/normal-huntingtin-and-huntingtons-disease/", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/3064", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=11563", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huntingtin", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huntingtin", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/HTT", "http://web.stanford.edu/group/hopes/cgi-bin/hopes_test/huntingtin-protein-and-protein-aggregation/", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/Huntington-s-Disease-The-Discovery-of-the-851" ] }

[]

[ "It is a type of fault whose relative motion is predominantly horizontal in either sinistral or dextral direction." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Slippin' and a Slidin' Transform boundaries neither create nor consume crust. Rather, two plates move against each other, building up tension, then releasing the tension in a sudden and often violent jerk. This sudden jerk creates an earthquake. The San Andreas Fault is undoubtedly the most famous transform boundary in the world.", "Transform fault (the red lines). A transform fault or transform boundary, also known as conservative plate boundary since these faults neither create nor destroy lithosphere, is a type of fault whose relative motion is predominantly horizontal in either sinistral or dextral direction. Transform faults are closely related to transcurrent faults. Both types of faults are strike-slip or side-to-side in movement, (see diagrams to the right) however transform faults end at the junction of another plate boundary or fault type, while transcurrent faults die out without a junction.", "Since the plates on either side of a transform boundary are merely sliding past each other and not tearing or crunching each other, transform boundaries lack the spectacular features found at convergent and divergent boundaries. ", "Transform fault. 508 pages on this wiki. A transform fault or transform boundary, also known as conservative plate boundary since these faults neither create nor destroy lithosphere, is a type of fault whose relative motion is predominantly horizontal in either sinistral or dextral direction.", "The most famous example of a transform boundary is the San Andreas Fault in California. The San Andreas Fault is the edges of the Pacific Plate and the North American Plate. The fault line runs through the Gulf of California and through the western part of California before running back under the ocean. Convergent boundaries form strong earthquakes, as well as volcanic mountains or islands, when the sinking oceanic plate melts. The third type is transform boundaries, or a boundary where plates slide past each other, forming strong earthquakes. All of this crashing, banging, and erupting are one reason why the surface of the earth has such a variety of landforms and features. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member", "Introduction. A transform boundary is a fault zone where two plates slide past each other horizontally. Most transform faults are found in the ocean where they offset spreading ridges creating a zigzag pattern between the plates. Some transform faults occur on land. San Andreas Fault. The San Andreas Fault is the transform boundary between the North American Plate and the Pacific Plate. During the 1906 San Francisco earthquake the northern section of the San Andreas Fault slipped northward along the fault from San Juan Bautista to Cape Mendocino, a total of 296 miles (477km).", "Transform Plate Boundaries are locations where two plates slide past one another. The fracture zone that forms a transform plate boundary is known as a transform fault. Most transform faults are found in the ocean basin and connect offsets in the mid-ocean ridges. A smaller number connect mid-ocean ridges and subduction zones.", "Transform Boundaries The final type of boundary is one where the two plates slide against each other in a sideways motion. These boundaries between plates is referred to as transform boundaries. As two plates slide past one another, in a transform boundary, neither plate is added to at the boundary, nor destroyed. The result of two massive plates pushing against one another is that massive amounts of energy build up." ], "url": [ "http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/tryit/tectonics/transform.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transform_fault", "http://www.cotf.edu/ete/modules/msese/earthsysFlr/plates4.html", "http://geology.wikia.com/wiki/Transform_fault", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/plate-boundaries-convergent-divergent-and-transform-boundaries.html", "http://www.kids-fun-science.com/transform-boundary.html", "http://geology.com/nsta/transform-plate-boundaries.shtml", "http://www.kidsgeo.com/geology-for-kids/0047-transform-boundaries.php" ] }

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[ "It is also used as a neurotransmitter in the autonomic nervous system, both as an internal transmitter for the sympathetic nervous system and as the final product released by the parasympathetic nervous system.", "It is the neurotransmitter used at the neuromuscular junction —in other words, it is the chemical that motor neurons of the nervous system release in order to activate muscles." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Acetylcholine is also used as a neurotransmitter in the autonomic nervous system, both as an internal transmitter for the sympathetic nervous system and as the final product released by the parasympathetic nervous system. Acetylcholine has functions both in the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and in the central nervous system (CNS) as a neuromodulator. In the peripheral nervous system, acetylcholine activates muscles, and is a major neurotransmitter in the autonomic nervous system.", "Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter that is released in the synaptic cleft and goes over the sarcolemma down the tubule and promotes the release of calcium from the sarcoreticulum which then binds to proteins on actin which exposes binding spots for myosin to attach to and powerstroke causing muscle contraction. The result of this binding of acetylcholine to the acetylcholine receptor is opening of sodium channels and influx of sodium cations into the muscle cell, causing the resting potential of that muscle cell to begin to depolarize.", "In summary, excite the muscle cell. In a little more detailed summary, acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter that reversibly binds to and stimulates the muscarinic acetylcholi … ne receptors on the post-synaptic region of the sarcolemma of the skeletal muscle, called the motor end plate. The result of this binding of acetylcholine to the acetylcholine receptor is opening of sodium channels and influx of sodium cations into the muscle cell, causing the resting potential of that muscle cell to begin to depolarize.", "Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter in brain... it sends electrical signals to all parts from brain... it stimulates the work to be done by specific part of body... acetylcholine is produced at synapse region of brain.... It's a neurotransmitter in humans in both the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylcholi...", "This is because a number of high fat foods are rich sources of choline ,which is a precursor, needed to make acetylcholine. To maintain optimal brain processing speed, and avoid attention deficit disorder you will have to provide the nutrients your body needs to do its chemical processing. ", "Best Answer: Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter in the nervous system (both peripheral and central systems). See link for additional info. Source(s): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylcholi... It's a neurotransmitter in humans in both the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system see", "Inside the brain acetylcholine functions as a neuromodulator —a chemical that alters the way other brain structures process information rather than a chemical used to transmit information from point to point. The brain contains a number of cholinergic areas, each with distinct functions. Acetylcholine has functions both in the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and in the central nervous system (CNS) as a neuromodulator. In the peripheral nervous system, acetylcholine activates muscles, and is a major neurotransmitter in the autonomic nervous system.", "Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter. Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter that allows communication between cells in your brain. Acetylcholine is also the neurotransmitter that controls the contraction of skeletal muscle, the muscle the moves your body as opposed to the muscles of your heart and digestive system. Acetylcholine is produced from the essential nutrient choline that you must obtain in your diet. Eat foods rich in choline to maintain a healthy level of acetylcholine in your body.", "Acetylcholine is the neurotransmitter used at the neuromuscular junction —in other words, it is the chemical that motor neurons of the nervous system release in order to activate muscles. This property means that drugs that affect cholinergic systems can have very dangerous effects ranging from paralysis to convulsions. Acetylcholine has functions both in the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and in the central nervous system (CNS) as a neuromodulator. In the peripheral nervous system, acetylcholine activates muscles, and is a major neurotransmitter in the autonomic nervous system." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylcholine", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_acetylcholine_do", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_acetylcholine_do", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080214064852AACjhln", "http://www.longevity-and-antiaging-secrets.com/acetylcholine.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080214064852AACjhln", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylcholine", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/increase-acetylcholine-2325.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylcholine" ] }

[]

[ "$9,826", "$24,950" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Undergraduate Tuition. The University of Alabama tuition is $9,826 per year for in-state residents. This is 53% more expensive than the national average public four year tuition of $6,429. The cost is $2,726 and 22% cheaper than the average Alabama tuition of $12,552 for 4 year colleges. Tuition ranks 17th in Alabama amongst 4 year colleges for affordability and is the 25th most expensive 4 year college in the state. If attending from out-of-state, the tuition is $24,950 which represents a 154% premium. Annual Total Cost. The total list price for in-state Alabama residents to go to The University of Alabama is $23,742 for the 2014/2015 academic year. Out-of-state students who don't possess Alabama residence can expect a one year cost of $38,866.", "Out of state residents are charged a total cost of $38,866 which is 63.7% higher than Alabama residents. The tuition charge is $9,826 while room and board is $12,716, books and supplies are $1,200 and other fees come in at $0. To gauge a more realistic picture of what it may really cost you out of pocket to go to The University of Alabama, we've modeled a ten year student loan with an original principal value of $65,020. The loan balance of $65,020 is a four year multiple of the $16,255 average net price.", "Undergraduate Tuition. University of South Alabama tuition is $6,888 per year for in-state residents. This is 7% more expensive than the national average public four year tuition of $6,429. The cost is $5,664 and 45% cheaper than the average Alabama tuition of $12,552 for 4 year colleges. Tuition ranks 9th in Alabama amongst 4 year colleges for affordability and is the 33rd most expensive 4 year college in the state. Annual Total Cost. The total list price for in-state Alabama residents to go to University of South Alabama is $15,488 for the 2014/2015 academic year. Out-of-state students who don't possess Alabama residence can expect a one year cost of $22,376.", "Based on published tuition prices, we estimate the current published cost of a 4 year bachelor's degree at The University of Alabama to be $94,968 - assuming graduation in normal time. Our estimation assumes a 12.6% annual increase over the next 4 years which has been the recent trend for this school. To gauge a more realistic picture of what it may really cost you out of pocket to go to The University of Alabama, we've modeled a ten year student loan with an original principal value of $65,020. The loan balance of $65,020 is a four year multiple of the $16,255 average net price.", "Cost of Attendance. The table below shows in-state and out-of-state tuition and fees for the 2015-2016 academic year. These amounts reflect the estimated costs for a full-time dependent undergraduate student. For additional information, visit cost.ua.edu. ", "2015 - 2016 Cost of Attendance. For the 2015-2016 academic year, the total full time cost of attendance for undergraduates is estimated to be $24,525 for full-time resident undergraduate students and $36,536 for full-time non-resident undergraduate students. ", "Annual Prices. Residents of Alabama pay an annual total price of $23,742 to attend The University of Alabama on a full time basis. This fee is comprised of $9,826 for tuition, $12,716 room and board, $1,200 for books and supplies and $0 for other fees. To gauge a more realistic picture of what it may really cost you out of pocket to go to The University of Alabama, we've modeled a ten year student loan with an original principal value of $65,020. The loan balance of $65,020 is a four year multiple of the $16,255 average net price.", "Out-of-state changes in cost of attendance. Michael Casagrande | mcasagrande@al.com. The calculation for out-of-state athletes jumped 75.4 percent from 2014-15 to 2015-16, according to figures provided by the university. That cost is now $3,020 for out-of-state athletes where it was $1,722 a year ago. For in-state athletes, the number jumped 42 percent (from $1,272 to $1,806). University spokesperson Deborah Lane explained the reason for the change." ], "url": [ "http://www.collegecalc.org/colleges/alabama/the-university-of-alabama/", "http://www.collegesimply.com/colleges/alabama/the-university-of-alabama/price/", "http://www.collegecalc.org/colleges/alabama/university-of-south-alabama/", "http://www.collegesimply.com/colleges/alabama/the-university-of-alabama/price/", "http://financialaid.ua.edu/cost/", "http://www.uah.edu/admissions/undergraduate/financial-aid/costs", "http://www.collegesimply.com/colleges/alabama/the-university-of-alabama/price/", "http://www.al.com/alabamafootball/index.ssf/2015/07/how_alabamas_cost-of-attendanc.html" ] }

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[ "The symptoms of fructose malabsorption have some similarities to those of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) , food allergies, food intolerance, and the inability to digest properly (weak digestion)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Hereditary fructose intolerance should not be confused with a condition called fructose malabsorption. In people with fructose malabsorption, the cells of the intestine cannot absorb fructose normally, leading to bloating, diarrhea or constipation, flatulence, and stomach pain. ", "Fructose malabsorption, formerly named dietary fructose intolerance (DFI), is a digestive disorder in which absorption of fructose is impaired by deficient fructose carriers in the small intestine's enterocytes. This results in an increased concentration of fructose in the entire intestine. Occurrence in patients identified to be suffering symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome is not higher than occurrence in the normal population. However, due to the similarity in symptoms, patients with fructose malabsorption often fit the profile of those with irritable bowel syndrome. A small proportion of patients with both fructose malabsorption and lactose intolerance also suffer from celiac diseas", "Fructose malabsorption is a common digestive disorder in which absorption of fructose (or other sugars like lactose or sorbitol) in the small intestine is impaired. About 30-40% of people suffer from FM. Symptoms of fructose malabsorption. The symptoms of fructose malabsorption have some similarities to those of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) , food allergies, food intolerance, and the inability to digest properly (weak digestion) . These symptoms can also be caused by yeast sensitivity or candida, from which around 1 in 3 people suffer", "Hereditary Fructose Intolerance (HFI) should not be confused with Fructose Malabsorption. They are two different conditions but with some similar symptoms. In HFI fructose is not properly metabolised once inside our blood. This is due to a deficiency of an enzyme called aldolase B produced by the liver. ", "Fructose Malabsorption. When we eat fruit, fructose (the sugar found in fruit) passes through the walls of the small intestine lining into the blood stream. Once in the blood it is converted into glucose which the body utilises to burn for energy (like a fuel of a motor). ", "Symptoms of fructose malabsorption vary from person to person. Many of the symptoms are IBS-like symptoms and, in fact, fructose malabsorption may be one of the leading causes of irritable bowel syndrome. The test for fructose malabsorption is a simple hydrogen breath test – the same test used for lactose intolerance. The poor man’s way to test for fructose malabsorption is by eliminating fructose and observing symptoms.", "Fructose malabsorption (FM) was previously known as ‘dietary fructose intolerance’ (DFI), but this term should be avoided to prevent confusion with hereditary fructose intolerance (HFI) . Fructose is a monosacharide or a single sugar, also called fruit sugar. Fructose has the same chemical formula as glucose (C6H12O6), but different molecular structure. They both have about the same caloric value, but fructose is sweeter.", "Fructose is absorbed in the small intestine without help of digestive enzymes. Even in healthy persons, however, only about 25–50 g of fructose per sitting can be properly absorbed. People with fructose malabsorption absorb less than 25 g per sitting. Occurrence in patients identified to be suffering symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome is not higher than occurrence in the normal population. However, due to the similarity in symptoms, patients with fructose malabsorption often fit the profile of those with irritable bowel syndrome. A small proportion of patients with both fructose malabsorption and lactose intolerance also suffer from celiac disease" ], "url": [ "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/hereditary-fructose-intolerance", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fructose_malabsorption", "http://www.growyouthful.com/ailment/fructose-malabsorption.php", "http://www.foodreactions.org/intolerance/fructose/index.html", "http://www.foodreactions.org/intolerance/fructose/malabsorption.html", "http://theprimalparent.com/2012/03/31/ibs-depression-skin-fructose-malabsorption/", "http://www.healthhype.com/fructose-malabsorption-cause-symptoms-and-diagnosis.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fructose_malabsorption" ] }

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[ "The peloton (from French, meaning little ball or platoon and cognate to the English word pellet) is the main group or pack of riders in a road bicycle race.", "The peloton is the main group or pack of riders in a road bicycle race." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Riding in the peloton takes knowledge, fitness and know-how. For many enthusiast riders, taking that next step and showing up for a group ride is the best way to not only meet other cyclists, but to take your riding to the next level. 1. Relax. Relax in the peloton and learn to move with the flow of the group. Once you have some experience riding in a group you will soon realize it has a certain dynamic to it. You will quickly be able to find the spots with the most draft, away from the wind, and the spots where it is the safest to ride.", "The word ‘peloton’ is used to describe the main group of riders in a road bicycle race. It is derived from the French language, in which it means ‘little ball’ or ‘platoon’. A group of riders may also be referred to as the pack, field or bunch, but peloton is the most commonly used term. The peloton travels as an integrated unit, however win contenders and sprinters often break away from the group to get ahead in th", "The peloton (from French, meaning little ball or platoon and cognate to the English word pellet) is the main group or pack of riders in a road bicycle race. Riders in a group save energy by riding close (drafting or slipstreaming) near (particularly behind) other riders. The peloton travels as an integrated unit (similar in some respects to birds flying in formation) with each rider making slight adjustments in response to their adjacent riders (particularly the one in front of each).", "Full Definition of PELOTON. : the main body of riders in a bicycle race. See peloton defined for English-language learners. ADVERTISEMENT. ", "Peloton. The peloton, field, bunch or pack is the main group of riders in a road bicycle race. Riders in a group save energy by riding close near other riders. The reduction in drag is dramatic; in the middle of a well-developed group it can be as much as 40%. The term is also used to refer to professional cyclists in general. ", "The front rider in the peloton takes the brunt of the wind and air, cutting wind drag for rear riders by up to 40 percent. The peloton changes shape with the winds. A headwind narrows the peloton, so fewer riders must battle the wind. A backwind widens the peloton, so more riders take advantage of the push. When that flow is broken, reaction time is limited and we often crash. Boston — 'Peloton’ can refer to two things: either the whole pack of 219 riders from 22 teams participating in the Tour de France, or the V-shaped main pack of riders drafting off one another. Peloton literally means little ball or platoon. During the Tour, it a thing of beauty and danger", "The word peloton means flying ball in French.The peloton in any bike race is the main body of riders. In the Tour de France, which is one of the most prestigious bike races in the world, the peloton may encompass as many as 200 riders depending on the field. The word can also refer to the global body of professional cyclists in general." ], "url": [ "http://www.active.com/cycling/articles/10-secrets-for-riding-in-a-peloton", "http://www.cyclingjewellery.com/what-is-a-peloton/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peloton", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/peloton", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/peloton", "http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Europe/2010/0708/Tour-de-France-101-What-s-the-peloton", "http://www.ehow.com/how_2029467_tour-france-peloton.html" ] }

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[ "Once your question has been posted for at least 1 hour and has at least one answer, click on 'Award Best Answer' button next to your chosen answer. 1 Upload failed. 2 Please upload a file larger than 100x100 pixels. 3 We are experiencing some problems, please try again." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Once your question has been posted for at least 1 hour and has at least one answer, click on 'Award Best Answer' button next to your chosen answer. 1 Upload failed. 2 Please upload a file larger than 100x100 pixels. 3 We are experiencing some problems, please try again. 4 You can only upload files of type PNG, JPG, or JPEG.", "Answers. Best Answer: Always busy; some people just can't stand the quiet of the country or suburbs. More accepting; there is far more diversity in the city Simply more stuff to do; more sources of entertainment and fun ways to spend your free time.", "I think it depends on what your looking for. Both have pros and cons. City life is a faster pace of life, where there is something always happening, while village life is much slower and laid back. City life offers lots of convenience, stores and restaurants are in closer reach.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: I think a village life is better because it is more peaceful and relaxing. In a city one is always running around with the clock-life seems more hectic. Maybe there is more to do in a city life then in a village life when it comes to entertainment.", "Once your question has been posted for at least 1 hour and has at least one answer, click on 'Award Best Answer' button next to your chosen answer. 1 Upload failed. 2 Please upload a file larger than 100x100 pixels. 3 We are experiencing some problems, please try again. 4 You can only upload files of type PNG, JPG, or JPEG.", "Award Best Answer. Once your question has been posted for at least 1 hour and has at least one answer, click on 'Award Best Answer' button next to your chosen answer. 1 Upload failed. 2 Please upload a file larger than 100x100 pixels. 3 We are experiencing some problems, please try again. 4 You can only upload files of type PNG, JPG, or JPEG." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100117121434AA2AP4G", "https://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070504134852AAT44rl", "https://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070504134852AAT44rl", "https://ph.answers.yahoo.com/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/" ] }

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[ "The form of RNA that carries information from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome sites of protein synthesis in the cell." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "mRNA, abbreviation for messenger RNA. An RNA (ribonucleic acid) molecule which has coding regions and translation signals derived from a gene, carries the reverse template message from DNA, and is required for protein synthesis. mRNA is a nucleic acid intermediate that specifies the amino acid sequence of a polypeptide during translation.", "MRNA. Definition. noun. Abbreviated form for messenger ribonucleic acid, the type of RNA that codes for the chemical blueprint for a protein (during protein synthesis). Supplement. In prokaryotes, mRNA is produced by splicing a large primary transcript from a DNA sequence.", "The have anti-codons that are complimentary to the codons … on the mRNA. They carry an amino acid that is specific to their anti-codon. mRNA is an RNA copy of a gene in the DNA that sends instruction for making a protein to the cytoplasm from the nucleus.", "transfer RNA / tRNA. Transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA) is a type of RNA molecule that helps decode a messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence into a protein. tRNAs function at specific sites in the ribosome during translation, which is a process that synthesizes a protein from an mRNA molecule.", "The noun MRNA has 1 sense: 1. the template for protein synthesis; the form of RNA that carries information from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome sites of protein synthesis in the cell. Familiarity information: MRNA used as a noun is very rare. Dictionary entry details." ], "url": [ "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/mRNA", "http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/MRNA", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_mRNA_do", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/definition/trna-transfer-rna-256", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/mrna.htm" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Starchy foods such as potatoes, bread, cereals, rice and pasta should make up about a third of the food you eat, as shown by the eatwell plate. Where you can, choose wholegrain varieties, or eat potatoes with their skins on for more fibre. Starch is the most common form of carbohydrate in our diet. ", "Starchy foods like potatoes and pasta have had horrible reputations among dieters for decades. We’ve been told we must stay away from them if we really want to lose weight—but that’s not exactly the truth. LENTILS. Resistant starch content: 1/2 cup, cooked, 3.4 grams. A half-cup of lentils not only packs 3.4 grams of resistant starch, it also carries nine grams of protein and eight grams of filling fiber, making lentils a delicious fat-fighting triple threat.", "Photo Credit travellinglight/iStock/Getty Images. The central benefit of eating cold cooked potatoes is in resistant starch -- RS. A tasteless form of fiber, RS aids in weight loss due to its slow absorption rate in the small intestine. This causes most of the dietary bulk of RS to pass as excrement. ", "The best sources of resistant starch are legumes, whole grains, corn, cold potato, raw unripe banana, cold pasta, and barley. Shit. That’s a who’s who of ANTI foods (except for the potatoes and bananas). You could make a case for properly prepared beans as well. ", "Just eat them cold -- as in vinegar potato salad. If you chill potatoes overnight, they form something called resistant starch crystals -- a constituent of fiber that triggers the production of two hunger-halting hormones, according to research. And resistant starch helps the body incinerate more fat for fuel while making less fat available to stash away in fat cells", "1 Resistant starch – along with plenty of regular starch – are found for example in beans, lentils and peas. 2 A lesser portion of the starch in a boiled potato or boiled rice is converted to resistant starch if it’s allowed to cool before being eaten. 3 Raw potatoes or green, unripe bananas are also possibilities. The latest hot trend on health blogs is resistant starch. It seems to have positive effects on blood sugar, especially in type 2 diabetics. Perhaps it also makes you feel fuller and more satisfied, which could facilitate weight loss.", "Remove excess starch from potatoes to reduce the amount of carbohydrates in your potato dish. The starch in potatoes gives them their fluffy, soft texture, but also makes potatoes high in carbohydrates. Removing the starch reduces the carbohydrate content, which is helpful when you're following a low-carb diet. In addition, cooking high-starch potatoes makes them soft and crumbly. If you simply want to reduce the amount of starch in your diet, discard the starch and water immediately after soaking the potatoes. But save the starch when you want to make extra crispy hash browns, latkes or home fries.", "Aside from the fact that resistant starch in raw potato starch is a prebiotic as countless studies have shown, one of the things that makes it a great and possibly the best prebiotic is ... it's inexpensive. Or are you splitting hairs about raw potato starch vs.resistant starch. The latest hot trend on health blogs is resistant starch. It seems to have positive effects on blood sugar, especially in type 2 diabetics. Perhaps it also makes you feel fuller and more satisfied, which could facilitate weight loss.", "More starch is removed from a cut potato than a whole peeled potato, because a greater surface area is exposed on cut potatoes. Soak them in cold water for as long as a few hours to remove more starch than by rinsing alone. You'll notice cloudiness and starch at the bottom of the bowl. If you simply want to reduce the amount of starch in your diet, discard the starch and water immediately after soaking the potatoes. But save the starch when you want to make extra crispy hash browns, latkes or home fries." ], "url": [ "http://www.nhs.uk/Livewell/Goodfood/Pages/starchy-foods.aspx", "http://www.eatthis.com/how-to-lose-weight-eating-resistant-starch", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/317493-cold-cooked-potatoes-for-weight-loss/", "http://rebootedbody.com/resistant-starch/", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/nutrition-and-weight-loss/how-eating-potatoes-lose-weight", "http://www.dietdoctor.com/potato-starch-lchf-resistant-starch", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/remove-starch-potatoes-11537.html", "http://www.dietdoctor.com/potato-starch-lchf-resistant-starch", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/remove-starch-potatoes-11537.html" ] }

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[ "Term used to define Italian cheeses made from 100% sheep’s milk." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Pecorino is a term used to define Italian cheeses made from 100% sheep’s milk. However, the American counterpart of the cheese is made from cow’s milk.", "Pecorino is a preferred cheese in many pasta cheeses and an obvious choice in Italian regions where the cheese is produced. Also, it served as a good substitute for the expensive Parmigiano-Reggiano. 1 Made from sheep 's milk. 2 Country of origin: Italy.", "Post 1. Pecorino Toscano cheese is one of my favorite Italian sheep cheeses. It's softer and a lot less salty than the Pecorino Romano cheese which is used more often in Italian dishes.", "Pecorino Romano is one of most widely used, sharper alternatives to Parmesan cheeses. Because of the hard texture and sharp & salty flavour, Pecorino Romano is an excellent grating cheese over pasta dishes, breads and baking casseroles. Although, the use of the cheese is limited because of its extreme saltiness.", "Cheeses made from sheep’s milk often are called pecorino cheeses. They can be hard in texture and sharp and salty in flavor, or medium soft to creamy and mild in taste.", "Pecorino. Pecorino is the name given to all Italian cheeses made from sheep's milk. It covers a wide variety of cheeses produced around the country, but specifically it refers to four main varieties of Pecorino, all of which enjoy PDO protection.", "Categories: Cheese. In Italy, cheese made from sheep's milk is known as pecorino. The most widely known is Pecorino Romano, followed by Percorino Sardo, Percorino Siciliano and Percorino Toscano, all of which have denominazione di origine controllata (DOC) status.", "Pecorino Romano. Pecorino is a term used to define Italian cheeses made from 100% sheep’s milk. However, the American counterpart of the cheese is made from cow’s milk." ], "url": [ "http://www.cheese.com/pecorino-romano/", "http://www.cheese.com/pecorino/", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-pecorino-cheese.htm", "http://www.cheese.com/pecorino-romano/", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-pecorino-cheese.htm", "http://www.cheese.com/pecorino/", "http://www.foodterms.com/encyclopedia/pecorino/index.html", "http://www.cheese.com/pecorino-romano/" ] }

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[ "$10 to $25 per hour." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "January 19, 2014 at 8:08 am. Zimmy, I actually recommend new freelance writers shoot for $35-$50 an hour as a starting rate. You have many more expenses as a freelancer than you do as an employee, so you can’t make it as a freelance writer in any developed country earning much below that. Remember that every hour is not a billable hour, too. ", "A good ballpark figure is 10 cents a word, so a 100,000-word book might set you back $10,000 while a 400-word blog post could cost around $40. These are just rough averages, however. Some editors work cheaper and some charge substantially more — it’s all about supply and demand. Some editors will tell you they’re charging by the page or the project but we all base our fees on our preferred hourly rates. 1 Substantive editing, $50-$60 per hour or more, depending on the editor.", "Developmental editing: $50 to $80 per hour Pace: 2 to 5 pages per hour. Of course, rates vary from one book editor to another. Some freelance book editors will work for $10 to $20 per hour, but you can expect experienced book editors to charge $25 or more per hour. Expect to pay more for editing technical writing or specialized subject matter, as well. ", "Expected Lifetime Earnings: $2,249,000. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, copy editors make a mean annual wage of $59,340 a year. Basically, you may make $28.53 an hour as a copy editor, but the range is wide and fat (like many of the editors who feast on late night Chinese food). The salary differs depending on the size and prestige of a company. Copy editors in New York make roughly $74,690 a year. Editors living in Texas make an annual mean wage of $50,150 a year. Basically, those living in an area with a high cost of living will make more. Well if that isn't the darnedest coincidence. Freelancers generally make less than an editor on staff.", "Your wage may also depend on where you live. Copy editors in New York make roughly $74,690 a year. Editors living in Texas make an annual mean wage of $50,150 a year. Basically, those living in an area with a high cost of living will make more. Well if that isn't the darnedest coincidence. Freelancers generally make less than an editor on staff.", "Editors in North America can be hired for anywhere from $25 an hour to north of $60 an hour, which is reasonable compared to a lawyer, CPA or a plumber, but it’s far from free. Some editors will tell you they’re charging by the page or the project but we all base our fees on our preferred hourly rates. 1 Substantive editing, $50-$60 per hour or more, depending on the editor.", "And so on. Editors make between $30,000 and $80,000 a year. Of course there are outliers (those making more or less); but the average salary is around $50,000. Freelance editors can earn between $30 and $100 an hour. A higher salary and hourly rate is earned by those with many years of experience, and who have established themselves in that field. Phew, that was long." ], "url": [ "http://www.makealivingwriting.com/truth-freelance-writers/", "http://tommangan.net/verbnerd/how-much-should-editing-cost/", "http://www.aliciadunams.com/how-much-should-a-book-editor-charge/", "http://www.shmoop.com/careers/editor/salary.html", "http://www.shmoop.com/careers/editor/salary.html", "http://tommangan.net/verbnerd/how-much-should-editing-cost/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090707172808AAzi7pj" ] }

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[ "Tea uses as medicinal drink. And coffee linked to some healtg benefits such as lower risk of certain types of cancer." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Lord's law of health, also known as the Word of Wisdom, is a gateway to enriching every aspect of life. We believe that some substances are harmful to the body, including coffee, tea, alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugs. I choose not to drink or partake of things that can harm my body because 1) I respect my body. I want to have complete control of myself and my actions and 2) I don't use tobacco, alcohol, coffee, tea or illegal drugs because I believe that it brings unhappiness.", "Tea culture is defined by the way tea is made and consumed, by the way the people interact with tea, and by the aesthetics surrounding tea drinking, it includes aspects of tea production, tea brewing, tea arts and ceremony, society, history, health, ethics, education, and communication and media issues. ", "We do not drink coffee, tea, alcohol, use tobacco, or illegal drugs because of a commandment known as the Word of Wisdom. The Word of Wisdom was a commandment revealed to the prophet Joseph Smith in 1833. It tells us the importance of keeping care of our bodies because they are temples. I choose not to drink or partake of things that can harm my body because 1) I respect my body. I want to have complete control of myself and my actions and 2) I don't use tobacco, alcohol, coffee, tea or illegal drugs because I believe that it brings unhappiness.", "Tea originated in the southwest of China, possibly as a medicinal drink. It became a popular drink throughout China during the Tang dynasty, and tea drinking spread to other East Asian countries. Portuguese priests and merchants introduced it to the West during the 16th century. Tea is an aromatic beverage commonly prepared by pouring hot or boiling water over cured leaves of the Camellia sinensis, an evergreen shrub native to Asia. After water, it is the most widely consumed drink in the world", "Why You Should Be Drinking Tea. Tea's health benefits: Although coffee has been linked to some health benefits such as lower risk of certain types of cancer, there are also some negative effects associated with coffee, such as caffeine dependency. The beneficial antioxidants, polyphenols, in tea may make the body absorb caffeine differently, over a longer period of time. So, while you might have to stop drinking coffee by noon to avoid sleep problems, you probably can go on drinking tea the rest of the day with no ill effects.", "1 Preventing or delaying Parkinson's disease. 2 There is evidence that people who drink caffeinated beverages such as coffee, tea, and cola have a decreased risk of Parkinson's disease. 3 For men, the effect seems to depend on the amount of caffeine consumed. The body breaks down the caffeine in coffee to get rid of it. Alcohol can decrease how quickly the body breaks down caffeine. Taking coffee along with alcohol might cause too much caffeine in the bloodstream and caffeine side effects including jitteriness, headache, and fast heartbeat.", "Scientists have devised a way to produce alcohol with used coffee grounds. (Photo via Getty) | Getty. Scientists have devised a way to produce alcohol with used coffee grounds. (Photo via Getty) | Getty. Forget boozy coffee drinks. Scientists have now devised a way to make alcohol from used coffee grounds. And, yes, the 80-proof beverage should make drinkers feel the alcoholic effects.", "Medicines in my Home: Caffeine and Your Body Caffeine occurs naturally in more than 60 plants including coffee beans, tea leaves, kola nuts used to flavor soft drink colas, and cacao pods used to make chocolate products. Man-made caffeine is sometimes added to foods, drinks, and medicines. ", "Start substituting one of your daily coffees with a cup of green tea. Continue substituting little by little. 1 If you drink 4 coffees a day, begin by drinking 3 coffees and one green tea. 2 A day later (or a few days – depending on how tough going it is) move that down to two coffees and two green teas. " ], "url": [ "https://www.mormon.org/faq/law-of-health", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tea_culture", "https://www.mormon.org/faq/law-of-health", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tea", "http://lifehacker.com/5812578/the-coffee-lovers-guide-to-tea", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-980-COFFEE.aspx?activeIngredientId=980&activeIngredientName=COFFEE", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/08/05/alcohol-used-coffee-grounds-ethanol-liquor-booze_n_3708813.html", "http://www.fda.gov/downloads/UCM200805.pdf", "https://healthyeater.com/quit-caffeine-coffee" ] }

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[ "A land biome such as rain forest, deciduous forests, tundra and such By the way." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "[tɐjˈɡa] ; from Turkic) also known as boreal forest or snow forest, is a biome characterized by coniferous forests consisting mostly of pines, spruces and larches. The taiga is the world's largest terrestrial biome. Coniferous trees are the dominant plants of the taiga biome. A very few species in four main genera are found: the evergreen spruce, fir and pine, and the deciduous larch. In North America, one or two species of fir and one or two species of spruce are dominant.", "The taiga is the terrestrial biome with the lowest annual average temperatures after the tundra and permanent ice caps. Extreme winter minimums in the northern taiga are typically lower than those of the tundra. Coniferous trees are the dominant plants of the taiga biome. A very few species in four main genera are found: the evergreen spruce, fir and pine, and the deciduous larch. In North America, one or two species of fir and one or two species of spruce are dominant.", "A biome /ˈbaɪoʊm/ is a formation of plants and animals that have common characteristics due to similar climates and can be found over a range of continents. Biomes are defined by climate regimes and biogeography. A 1978 study on North American grasslands found a positive logistic correlation between evapotranspiration in mm/yr and above-ground net primary production in g/m 2 /yr.", "Biomes are regions of the world with similar climate (weather, temperature) animals and plants. There are terrestrial biomes (land) and aquatic biomes, both freshwater and marine. Would you like to know what the weather is like in different biomes around the world? ", "Terrestrial Biomes: Tropical forest Savanna Desert Extreme Desert Chaparral Grassland Deciduous forest Taiga Tundra Biomes are often named for their predominant vegetation, and all have certain characteristics such as microorganisms, fungi, and animals which have adapted to their particular environment. Terrestrial biome is a land biome such as rain forest, deciduous forests, tundra and such By the way, extra terrestrial is from outer space, like E.T. ;). Green Phoenix · 7 years ago. Thumbs up. 0.", "Terrestrial Biomes. Tundra-A terrestrial biome with low, shrubby or mat-like vegetation found at extremely high latitudes or elevations, near the limit of plant growth. Soils usually subject to permafrost. Plant diversity is typically low and the growing season is short. Temperate forest-Forests occuring at temperate latitudes (>23.5 degrees N or S latitude). This terrestrial biome is characterized by moderate to large seasonal changes in temperature; rainfall, however, is usually more evenly distributed. Leaves of deciduous trees drop during autumn and winter.", "Scrub forest-Scrub forests develop in areas that experience dry seasons. Tropical scrub forest-A terrestrial biome similar to tropical deciduous forest, but most trees are small, the dry season is prolonged, and many plant species bear thorns. Temperate forest-Forests occuring at temperate latitudes (>23.5 degrees N or S latitude). This terrestrial biome is characterized by moderate to large seasonal changes in temperature; rainfall, however, is usually more evenly distributed. Leaves of deciduous trees drop during autumn and winter.", "Tropical deciduous forest-A terrestrial biome similar to tropical rainforest and found at the same latitudes, but rainy and dry seasons are more distinct and the total amount of rainfall is usually less. Most trees are deciduous and drop their leaves during the dry season. Thorny vegetation is sometimes prominent. Temperate forest-Forests occuring at temperate latitudes (>23.5 degrees N or S latitude). This terrestrial biome is characterized by moderate to large seasonal changes in temperature; rainfall, however, is usually more evenly distributed. Leaves of deciduous trees drop during autumn and winter.", "Best Answer: Terrestrial Biomes Abiotic factors, such as climate, are important in determining where a particular biome is located. There are longtitudal patterns of climate over the Earth’s surface, and therefore, there are also longtitudal patterns of biome distribution over the Earth’s surface. Terrestrial biome is a land biome such as rain forest, deciduous forests, tundra and such By the way, extra terrestrial is from outer space, like E.T. ;). Green Phoenix · 7 years ago. Thumbs up. 0." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiga", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiga", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biome", "http://kids.nceas.ucsb.edu/biomes/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081229180816AABf4pl", "http://animaldiversity.org/teach/habitat_descriptions/", "http://animaldiversity.org/teach/habitat_descriptions/", "http://animaldiversity.org/teach/habitat_descriptions/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081229180816AABf4pl" ] }

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[ "The three macronutrients are: fat, protein, and carbohydrates (carbs). These are the nutrients humans consume the most of. When your body breaks these down, it can provide you with energy." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Nutrients are substances needed for growth, metabolism, and for other body functions. Macronutrients are nutrients that provide calories or energy. The prefix makro is from the Greek and means big or large, used because macronutrients are required in large amounts.", "Image: Selection of foods. Nutrients are substances needed for growth, energy provision and other body functions. Macronutrients are those nutrients required in large amounts that provide the energy needed to maintain body functions and carry out the activities of daily life.", "Macronutrients are nutrients that provide calories or energy. Nutrients are substances needed for growth, metabolism, and for other body functions. Since macro means large, macronutrients are nutrients needed in large amounts.", "Confidence votes 1.1K. The three macronutrients are: fat, protein, and carbohydrates (carbs). These are the nutrients humans consume the most of. When your body breaks these down, it can provide you with energy (which, in turn, can keep you healthy--especially when used in exercise).", "Nutrients can be divided into 2 categories: macronutrients, and micronutrients. Macronutrients are those nutrients that the body needs in large amounts. These provide the body with energy (calories). Micronutrients are those nutrients that the body needs in smaller amounts.", "The macronutrients provide the substances we need for growth, metabolism, and body function. Breaking the macronutrients down into calories per gram helps simplify things.", "Nutrients are environmental substances used for energy, growth, and bodily functions by organisms. Depending on the nutrient, these substances are needed in small amounts or larger amounts. Those that are needed in large amounts are called macronutrients." ], "url": [ "http://www.diet.com/g/macronutrients", "http://sciencelearn.org.nz/Contexts/Food-Function-and-Structure/Science-Ideas-and-Concepts/Macronutrients", "http://www.mckinley.illinois.edu/Handouts/macronutrients.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_function_of_macronutrients", "http://mynutrition.wsu.edu/nutrition-basics/", "http://www.3fatchicks.com/the-3-macronutrients-and-their-functions/", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-are-macronutrients-definition-functions-examples.html" ] }

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[ "Budesonide Inhalation suspension that is inhaled using a nebulizer a device that changes liquid medications into fine droplets that are inhaled into the lungs." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Common side effects of budesonide inhalation suspension include: runny nose, respiratory infections, coughing, earaches, itchy throat and diarrhea. More serious side effects that require a doctor's attention include: Call your doctor if your child experiences signs of an allergic reaction after using budesonide inhalation suspension, such as hives or an itchy rash. Call 911 for difficulty breathing or swelling of the mouth, lips, tongue or throat", "(budesonide) Inhalation suspension. Budesonide, the active component of PULMICORT RESPULES® (budesonide inhalation suspension) , is a corticosteroid designated chemically as (RS)-11β, 16α, 17, 21-tetrahydroxypregna-1, 4-diene-3, 20dione cyclic 16, 17-acetal with butyraldehyde. Budesonide is provided as a mixture of two epimers (22R and 22S)", "When switching from using an oral steroid to budesonide inhalation suspension to control your child's asthma symptoms, follow your doctor's advice, as there are some health risks while the body works to produce natural steroids. 1 pain in your child's bones, ears or joints. 2 fainting or weakness. 3 more wheezing than normal. More serious side effects that require a doctor's attention include: Call your doctor if your child experiences signs of an allergic reaction after using budesonide inhalation suspension, such as hives or an itchy rash. Call 911 for difficulty breathing or swelling of the mouth, lips, tongue or throat", "1 Pulmicort Respules™(budesonide inhalation suspension)0.25 mg and 0.5 mg Rx only For inhalation use via compressed air driven jet nebulizers only (not for use with ultrasonicdevices). Not for injection. Read patient instructions before using. ", "Patients randomized to budesonide inhalation suspension (BIS) receive 2 nebulized albuterol sulfate (5mg/mL) doses (2mL =10mg for patients over 20kg, 1.5mL =7.5mg for patients 10-20kg) mixed with 8mL (2mg) of BIS(0.5mg/2mL). The purpose of this study is to determine whether the addition of budesonide inhalation suspension (BIS) to the standard therapy of albuterol, ipratropium bromide, and systemic corticosteroids (SCS) for moderate to severe asthma flares in children reduces asthma severity more rapidly than standard therapy alone.", "Budesonide inhalation comes in two forms -- the budesonide inhalation, and budesonide inhalation suspension that is inhaled using a nebulizer (a device that changes liquid medications into fine droplets that are inhaled into the lungs). Inhaled steroids go directly into the lungs and help to decrease the inflammation of airways that makes asthma attacks more likely. Because budesonide inhalation does not work quickly, it should not be used for treating an asthma attack. Rather, it is used once or twice a day in order to prevent asthma attacks.", "Budesonide is a steroid. It prevents the release of substances in the body that cause inflammation. Budesonide inhalation is used to prevent asthma attacks. It will not treat an asthma attack that has already begun. Budesonide may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.", "Because budesonide inhalation is inhaled directly into the lungs, the rest of the body is exposed to lower steroid levels, compared to steroids taken by mouth. This helps reduce or eliminate many of the side effects associated with long-term steroid use. Inhaled steroids go directly into the lungs and help to decrease the inflammation of airways that makes asthma attacks more likely. Because budesonide inhalation does not work quickly, it should not be used for treating an asthma attack. Rather, it is used once or twice a day in order to prevent asthma attacks.", "This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. Read the Pulmicort Respules (budesonide inhalation suspension) Side Effects Center for a complete guide to possible side effects. Budesonide inhalation is used to prevent asthma attacks. It will not treat an asthma attack that has already begun. Budesonide may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide." ], "url": [ "https://www.sharecare.com/health/corticosteroids/side-effects-budesonide-inhalation-suspension", "http://www.rxlist.com/pulmicort-respules-drug.htm", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/corticosteroids/side-effects-budesonide-inhalation-suspension", "http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2000/20929lbl.pdf", "https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00393367", "http://asthma.emedtv.com/budesonide-inhalation/budesonide-inhalation.html", "http://www.rxlist.com/pulmicort-respules-drug/patient-images-side-effects.htm", "http://asthma.emedtv.com/budesonide-inhalation/budesonide-inhalation.html", "http://www.rxlist.com/pulmicort-respules-drug/patient-images-side-effects.htm" ] }

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[ "In photosynthesis,is carbon dioxide and water is yielded to glucose or also known as sugar and oxygen, is that photosynthesis only occurs in plants and some bacteria\nWhereas, in respiration, it is the other way around, respiration occurs in all living organisms." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The main similarities between cellular respiration and photosynthesis is that they are both processes in which a cell produces glucose or energy. Both are used in your everyda … y environment. One difference is that photosynthesis happens in plants and cellular respiration in both plants and animals.", "Both Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration are processes, which organisms use to obtain energy to sustain life. Both the processes have two stages; photosynthesis occurs in the presence and the absence of light. And cellular respiration occurs in the presence and the absence of oxygen.", "One difference of photosynthesis and respiration is that their process is being reversed. In photosynthesis, carbon dioxide and water is yielded to glucose or also known as sugar and oxygen while in respiration, it is the other way around. Sugar and oxygen is yielded to carbon dioxide and water.", "Photosynthesis converts the light energy obtained from the sun into chemical energy of sugar and oxygen, whereas cellular respiration is a biochemical process by which cells obtain energy from the chemical bonds of food molecules. Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are both key processes for life.", "Photosynthesis and respiration are reactions that complement each other in the environment. They are in reality the same reactions but occurring in reverse. While in photosynthesis carbon dioxide and water yield glucose and oxygen, through the respiration process glucose and oxygen yield carbon dioxide and water.", "As with cellular respiration, photosynthesis occurs in two stages. The difference between the two cellular processes is that cellular respiration processes are divided into processes that require oxygen and those that do not require oxygen. In the case of photosynthesis, the processes are divided into those that require light energy and those that do not require light energy.", "The biggest difference between photosynthesis and respiration is that photosynthesis only occurs in plants and some bacteria while respiration occurs in all living organisms. They do share one big similarity and that is that the process of photosynthesis is actually the same process only it is completed in reverse." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_similarities_between_photosynthesis_and_cellular_respiration", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-photosynthesis-and-vs-cellular-respiration/", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-difference-between-photosynthesis-respiration-20521", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-photosynthesis-and-vs-cellular-respiration/", "http://www.diffen.com/difference/Cellular_Respiration_vs_Photosynthesis", "http://www.differencebetween.net/science/difference-between-cellular-respiration-and-photosynthesis/", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-difference-between-photosynthesis-respiration-20521" ] }

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[ "Spinach salad, or spinach stir-fried with garlic, leafy greens, like kale, mustard, Swiss chard and yogurt." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Diet for chronic pancreatitis is a number one strategy recommended for patients diagnosed with inflamed pancreas. Inflammation in the pancreas causes narrowing of the bilary ducts or sometimes even their complete obstruction.", "2. Lean cuts of meat, preferably filets of chicken, turkey, rabbit and veal, are low in fat and high in proteins, iron, zinc and essential amino acids to maintain good health. Diet for chronic pancreatitis needs to include only steaming or poaching methods of meat cooking, absolutely no frying or grilling.", "-Yogurt. Probiotics are crucial in a pancreatitis diet. These live bacteria in yogurt help keep the balance of your digestive system, as well as help to maintain your body’s immunity level, which prevents inflammation.", "You should eat small portions and often, so as not to elevate your symptoms. Products to be avoided in the Pancreatitis diet include caffeine, tobacco, spicy foods, eggs, butter, cheese, fried foods, bacon, pizza, beer, beans, and other general gas-forming foods, which could cause inflammation of the pancreas.", "Spinach is a good source of iron and vitamin B, both of which your pancreas needs. Try a spinach salad, or spinach stir-fried with garlic. Other leafy greens, like kale, mustard and Swiss chard are also beneficial for your pancreas.", "1. Avoid foods with high fat content. One of the causes of pancreatitis are high triglycerides (fats) in the blood. A diet high in fat is sure to bring on pancreatitis attacks so it is best to avoid meats, dairy and fried foods. Eat more carbohydrates, legumes, and fish.", "The pancreas produces insulin, which reduces blood sugar levels and allows your body to store food energy for future use. Eating the right foods can heal and nourish your pancreas. It may also help you avoid pancreatitis, a painful inflammation of the pancreas." ], "url": [ "http://www.healtharticles101.com/top-10-foods-in-a-diet-for-chronic-pancreatitis/", "http://www.healtharticles101.com/top-10-foods-in-a-diet-for-chronic-pancreatitis/", "http://www.nutralegacy.com/blog/general-healthcare/7-best-foods-for-pancreatitis-diet/", "http://www.nutralegacy.com/blog/general-healthcare/7-best-foods-for-pancreatitis-diet/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/36490-foods-heal-pancreas/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Avoid-Foods-That-Cause-Pancreatitis", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/36490-foods-heal-pancreas/" ] }

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[ "Connective tissue (CT) is one of the four types of biological tissue that support, connect, or separate different types of tissues and organs in the body." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The most abundant fiber in connective tissues is a tough protein called collagen. Tendons, ligaments, and the white stringy tissue (fascia) seen in some cuts of meat are composed almost entirely of collagen, as is leather, which consists of the connective tissue layer (dermis) of animal skins. Collagen also strengthens bone and cartilage. Elastic and reticular fibers are less abundant connective tissue proteins with a more limited distribution. The ground substance may be liquid, as in blood; gelatinous, as in areolar tissue; rubbery, as in cartilage; or calcified and stony, as in bone.", "Connective tissue (CT) is one of the four types of biological tissue that support, connect, or separate different types of tissues and organs in the body. The other three types are epithelial, muscle, and nervous tissue. Connective tissue is found in between other tissues everywhere in the body, including the nervous system. In the central nervous system the outer membranes, the meninges, that cover the brain and spinal cord are composed of connective tissue. Other kinds of connective tissues include fibrous, elastic, and lymphoid connective tissues. Fibroblasts are the cells responsible for the production of some CT. Type-I collagen, is present in many forms of connective tissue, and makes up about 25% of the total protein content of the mammalian body.", "For example, red and white blood cells are found in blood, which is a fluid connective tissue. Adipocytes are fat cells found in adipose tissue, or fat. And fibroblasts are cells found in large quantities in many different types of connective tissues. Because the types of connective tissue vary greatly, so do their functions. Adipose, or fat tissue, is a loose connective tissue that is specialized for storage. Although some people may have more adipose tissue than they would like, it does serve the important purpose of warmth and elasticity of certain organs.", "Adipose Tissue is a loose fibrous connective tissue that is packed with many fat cells (called adipocytes ): Adipose tissue forms a thick layer under the skin, around the kidneys and in the buttocks. More generally, it is found at the same locations throughout the body as areolar connective tissue. Adipose Tissue is a loose fibrous connective tissue packed with many cells (called adipocytes ) that are specialized for storage of triglycerides more commonly referred to as fats . Each adipocyte cell is filled with a single large droplet of triglyceride (fat).", "Both the cells and the fibres are embedded in the intercellular substance. The consistency of this substance is highly variable from gelatin-like to a much more rigid material. The proportions of the cells, fibres, and intercellular substance vary, depending on a particular nature and function of the connective tissue. Areolar connective tissue is the most widespread connective tissue of the body. It is used to attach the skin to the underlying tissue. It also fills the spaces between various organs and thus holds them in place as well as cushions and protects them.", "All connective tissue apart from blood and lymph consists of three main components: fibers (elastic and collagenous fibers), ground substance and cells. (Not all authorities include blood or lymph as connective tissue.) Blood and lymph lack the fiber component. All are immersed in the body water. Other kinds of connective tissues include fibrous, elastic, and lymphoid connective tissues. Fibroblasts are the cells responsible for the production of some CT. Type-I collagen, is present in many forms of connective tissue, and makes up about 25% of the total protein content of the mammalian body.", "2.0 The Structure of adipose tissue. Adipose Tissue is a loose fibrous connective tissue packed with many cells (called adipocytes ) that are specialized for storage of triglycerides more commonly referred to as fats . Each adipocyte cell is filled with a single large droplet of triglyceride (fat).", "Connective Tissue This is the most widespread and abundant type of tissue in the human body. Its function is primarily to support, anchor and connect various parts of the body. Areolar connective tissue is the most widespread connective tissue of the body. It is used to attach the skin to the underlying tissue. It also fills the spaces between various organs and thus holds them in place as well as cushions and protects them.", "Loose connective tissue is primarily located beneath epithelial membranes and glandular epithelium, binding these epithelia to other tissues, contributing to the formation of organs. ", "Areolar and reticular tissue are types of loose connective tissue that provide support, as well as fill up unused spaces in the body. Blood, a fluid connective tissue, provides a transport system within our body for oxygen and other important substances. Because the types of connective tissue vary greatly, so do their functions. Adipose, or fat tissue, is a loose connective tissue that is specialized for storage. Although some people may have more adipose tissue than they would like, it does serve the important purpose of warmth and elasticity of certain organs." ], "url": [ "http://www.biologyreference.com/Ce-Co/Connective-Tissue.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connective_tissue", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/connective-tissue-types-functions-disorders.html", "http://www.ivyroses.com/HumanBody/Tissue/Tissue_Adipose-Tissue.php", "http://kentsimmons.uwinnipeg.ca/cm1504/15lab42006/lb4pg6.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connective_tissue", "http://www.ivyroses.com/HumanBody/Tissue/Tissue_Adipose-Tissue.php", "http://kentsimmons.uwinnipeg.ca/cm1504/15lab42006/lb4pg6.htm", "http://histologyolm.stevegallik.org/node/99", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/connective-tissue-types-functions-disorders.html" ] }

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[ "An all time high of 20 percent in march of 1980." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "how much you ll earn in interest from the bank can differ from state to state so if you re looking to stash away some money for savings finding out the best rates offered by banks in your area and beyond can definitely mean more money in your pocket state average apy 0 96 % banks in nevada may earn you a relatively low interest rate compared with banks across the rest of the country but there are still a few with pretty good rates", "2 ge capital bank with the same minimum deposit requirement as nationwide bank at $ 500 and only a slightly lower interest rate of 1 10 percent apy for a 12 month cd ge capital bank s cd account ranked no 2 ge capital bank also accepts high deposits capping cd accounts at $ 1 million 3 ally bank", "their online savings account continues to offer one of the best interest rates available today and the account takes less than 120 seconds to open hsbc direct is part of hsbc bank usa n a which has about 450 branches in the u s and hsbc group which has more than 10000 office worldwide its online cd account is offered in terms ranging from 6 months to 60 months with a variety of interest rates its certificates of deposit range in terms from 3 months to 60 months with interest rates apr currently ranging from 0 30 % to 1 81 % for its yield pledge cd penalties for early withdrawal vary depending on the term of the cd", "top high yield savings accounts for 2015 the following table lists banks and credit unions that offers the highest yield savings account and money market rates as of today to get more information you can follow the link to the bank website or use the or icons many banks and credit unions offer a variety of savings and money market accounts and this article aims to help you find the highest interest rate for this type of deposit account of course a high interest rate is not the only factor to consider when selecting an account", "the federal reserve left its target range for the fed funds rate unchanged at 0 to 0 25 percent amid concerns that recent global economic and financial developments may restrain economic activity and put further downward pressure on inflation in the united states the authority to set interest rates is divided between the board of governors of the federal reserve board and the federal open market committee fomc", "1 mysavingsdirect tie the high interest savings account from mysavingsdirect boasts america s highest rate which they define as the highest nationally advertised apy for a no fee no minimum required savings account at 1 05 percent apy we re not arguing 3 barclays bank delaware tie with an interest rate of 1 percent apy this savings account was one of the higher yielding products on the our list more than 12 times the national average deposit rate of 0 08 percent according to a recent gobankingrates study ", "state average apy 0 95 credit unions don t always have the best rates for savers in indiana the highest apy on a 12 month cd comes from union savings bank in bloomington which offers 2 5 % on a minimum deposit of $ 500 according to bankingmyway com state average apy 0 96 % banks in nevada may earn you a relatively low interest rate compared with banks across the rest of the country but there are still a few with pretty good rates", "1971 2015 percent daily in the united states the authority to set interest rates is divided between the board of governors of the federal reserve board and the federal open market committee fomc", "interest rate in the united states averaged 5 95 percent from 1971 until 2015 reaching an all time high of 20 percent in march of 1980 and a record low of 0 25 percent in december of 2008 in the united states the authority to set interest rates is divided between the board of governors of the federal reserve board and the federal open market committee fomc", "state average apy 1 38 % alabama banks may offer a fairly high interest rate over the national average for a 12 month cd but local marion bank trust company in marion ala still significantly outdoes that state average apy 0 96 % banks in nevada may earn you a relatively low interest rate compared with banks across the rest of the country but there are still a few with pretty good rates" ], "url": [ "https://www.mainstreet.com/slideshow/best-states-savings", "http://money.usnews.com/money/blogs/my-money/2015/01/30/10-cds-with-high-interest-rates", "http://www.doughroller.net/banking/best-bank-cd-rates/", "http://www.moolanomy.com/1333/best-high-interest-savings-account-and-money-market-rates/", "http://www.tradingeconomics.com/united-states/interest-rate", "http://money.usnews.com/money/blogs/my-money/2015/01/16/the-10-best-savings-accounts-in-2015", "https://www.mainstreet.com/slideshow/best-states-savings", "http://www.tradingeconomics.com/united-states/interest-rate", "http://www.tradingeconomics.com/united-states/interest-rate", "https://www.mainstreet.com/slideshow/best-states-savings" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Is Psoriasis Dangerous. Examples of corticosteroids cyclosporine and method of a professionals have known that the most successfully battle and still not enough shampooing dry skin equals itchy and swelling agents in skin integrally consists of a cream and a spray. TCM focuses on reducing inflammation.", "Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition where thick red and white patches appear on the skin. Symptoms are more common in adults, but can happen in children. Psoriasis is annoying and several health issues are associated with the condition, including high cholesterol, high blood pressure, diabetes and heart disease. Even depression is related to psoriasis. Symptoms vary, but can include: 1 Small areas of rash. 2 Thick, raised red areas covered by scaling, loose skin. 3 In severe cases, the skin is tender and itchy.", "Plaque Psoriasis. Plaque psoriasis is the most common form of the disease and appears as raised, red patches covered with a silvery white buildup of dead skin cells. These patches or plaques most often show up on the scalp, knees, elbows and lower back. They are often itchy and painful, and they can crack and bleed. Psoriasis is an autoimmune disease that causes raised, red, scaly patches to appear on the skin. It typically affects the outside of the elbows, knees or scalp, though it can appear on any location. Some people report that psoriasis is itchy, burns and stings.", "As for is psoriasis dangerous skin tags is not so important factor in the natural surrounding is beneficial. Keeping the following are a few tips that will affect any area including they do not address the growths that cause premature ageing heart diseases. Examples of corticosteroids cyclosporine and method of a professionals have known that the most successfully battle and still not enough shampooing dry skin equals itchy and swelling agents in skin integrally consists of a cream and a spray. TCM focuses on reducing inflammation.", "I doubt it is psoriasis, but if it is, yes it can be dangerous. It is associated with other diseases such as diabetes, heart disease and depression. It can also affect your joints, psoriatic arthritis (which my sister has). I would go get it checked, psoriasis is treatable. ", "The elbows, knees and scalp are the most common areas to be affected, however, psoriasis can present anywhere on the body, Marmur said. Mild psoriasis is defined as 3 percent body coverage and severe psoriasis as 10 percent or more. Approximately 25 percent of those with psoriasis have a moderate or severe case. And psoriasis patients who scratch their skin may encounter further damage. “If you scratch your skin, or if you have a piece of clothing that rubs against your skin in the area that is irritated, you can develop psoriasis.", "The presence of psoriasis can cause emotional distress. Info on Psoriasis v Psoriasis is considered a skin disease, but really it is the result of a disordered immune system. The T-cells, a type of white blood cell, become over-stimulated. They then direct the skin to try and heal a non-existent injury", "When this happens, patches of the skin develop plaque, which is thick, red and scaly. The dead cells surface on top of irritated areas as loose, dry skin. They have a silver-white color and can flake off or crack. Depending on the type and severity, psoriasis can be painful and itchy. And psoriasis patients who scratch their skin may encounter further damage. “If you scratch your skin, or if you have a piece of clothing that rubs against your skin in the area that is irritated, you can develop psoriasis.", "Psoriasis is a skin disease that causes scaly pink patches. Guttate psoriasis is a particular form of the disease that usually affects children and young adults. It can happen on its own, or as a complication of ordinary (chronic plaque) psoriasis. Often, it follows a bacterial throat infection or tonsillitis. Psoriasis is a chronic (long-lasting) skin disease of scaling and inflammation that affects greater than 3 percent of the U.S. population, or more than 5 million adults. Although the disease occurs in all age groups, it primarily affects adults. It appears about equally in males and females." ], "url": [ "http://treatmentsofpsoriasis.com/is-psoriasis-dangerous/", "http://www.wendyrobertsmd.com/psoriasis/psoriasis-dangerous-disease/index.html", "https://www.psoriasis.org/about-psoriasis", "http://treatmentsofpsoriasis.com/is-psoriasis-dangerous/", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090227195113AAzmudn", "http://www.foxnews.com/story/2009/10/13/psoriasis-nuisance-or-deadly-disease.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070517032115AAeRWsN", "http://www.foxnews.com/story/2009/10/13/psoriasis-nuisance-or-deadly-disease.html", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001470/" ] }

[]

[ "5-21 ng/mL" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "After months of breast-feeding, prolactin levels may also return to normal levels even if you still breast-feed. The pituitary glands of men and nonpregnant women also make prolactin but it is not clear what it does in the body for these people. Prolactin levels are different throughout the day.", "Sexual problems in men may be linked to low levels of the hormone prolactin, according to a new study. The finding is perhaps surprising because experts have traditionally thought prolactin, which stimulates breast development and milk production in women, impairs men's sexual functioning at high levels. Men and non-pregnant women also produce prolactin, but it's not clear what the hormone does in these people. Studies have found that high prolactin levels in men are linked to low sexual desire and erectile dysfunction, and men suffering from such conditions are sometimes tested for high prolactin levels.", "Hyperprolactinemia is defined as increased levels of serum prolactin. Normal prolactin levels are between 5-21 ng/mL. A prolactin level greater than 21 ng/mL is abnormally high (7). Hyperprolactinemia can be high due to normal physiological causes. Physiological or psychological stress can elevate prolactin in both men and women, but values rarely exceed 40 ng/mL. Women generally have higher levels of prolactin than men and also secrete more prolactin in response to physiological triggers than men (6). Strenuous exercise, sleep, and high-protein meals have also shown to increase prolactin levels. There are many pathologic causes of hyperprolactinemia", "Hyperprolactinaemia or hyperprolactinemia is the presence of abnormally high levels of prolactin in the blood. Normal levels are less than 500 mIU/L [20 ng/mL or µg/L] for women, and less than 450 mIU/L for men. ", "1 A normal or low prolactin level does not always mean there is no pituitary tumor. 2 An MRI test may be done if a pituitary tumor is suspected. 3 High levels of prolactin may mean that the pituitary gland is making excess prolactin for unknown reasons (idiopathic hyperprolactinemia). High values. 1 High levels of prolactin (usually higher than 200 ng/mL) may mean a pituitary gland tumor (prolactinoma) is present. 2 The higher the prolactin level, the more likely a pituitary gland tumor", "Prolactin. Guide. A prolactin test measures the level of the hormone prolactin, which is made by the pituitary gland, in your blood. Pregnant women have high levels of prolactin, which helps make breast milk. During pregnancy, prolactin levels increase by 10 to 20 times. After the baby is born, prolactin stays high if you are breast-feeding. In women who do not breast-feed, prolactin levels return to normal soon after they give birth. The pituitary glands of men and nonpregnant women also make prolactin but it is not clear what it does in the body for these people. Prolactin levels are different throughout the day.", "1 High levels of prolactin (usually higher than 200 ng/mL) may mean a pituitary gland tumor (prolactinoma) is present. 2 The higher the prolactin level, the more likely a pituitary gland tumor is present. High values. 1 ", "Traditionally, prolactin levels were measured in ng/ml, and normal prolactin levels in women are less than 29 ng/ml. The new units are pmol/l and to convery you need to multiply by 44. This means the normal level is less than. 700 pmol/l or mIU/L. A low level is of no clinical importance. ", "Some women have high prolactin levels without any symptoms. In men, high prolactin levels can cause galactorrhea, impotence (inability to have an erection during sex), reduced desire for sex, and infertility. A man with untreated hyperprolactinemia may make less sperm or no sperm at all. Normally, both men and women have small amounts of prolactin in their blood. Prolactin levels are controlled by other hormones called prolactin inhibiting factors (PIFs), such as dopamine. During pregnancy, prolactin levels go up. After the baby is born, there is a sudden drop in estrogen and progesterone." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/prolactin-15129", "http://www.livescience.com/41322-low-prolactin-men-sexual-impairment.html", "https://www.inciid.org/male-prolactin", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperprolactinaemia", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/prolactin-15129?page=2", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/prolactin-15129", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/prolactin-15129?page=2", "http://www.drmalpani.com/knowledge-center/articles/prolactin", "https://www.asrm.org/Hyperprolactinemia_Prolactin_Excess_factsheet/" ] }

[]

[ "Vitamins and minerals are substancesyour body needs to grow properly,function normally and stay healthy." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The list below will help you out. It covers all the vitamins and minerals you should get, preferably from food. Calcium. Foods that have it: Milk, fortified nondairy alternatives like soy milk, yogurt, hard cheeses, fortified cereals, kale. How much you need: 1 Adults ages 19-50: 1,000 milligrams per day. 2 Women age 51 and older: 1,2", "While diet is the key to getting the best vitamins and minerals, supplements can help. For instance, if you’re doing your best to eat healthy foods but still are deficient in some areas, supplements can help. The key is to ensure they’re taken in addition to healthy diet choices and nutrient-dense foods.", "Multivitamin/mineral (MVM) supplements contain a combination of vitamins and minerals, and sometimes other ingredients as well. They go by many names, including multis and multiples or simply vitamins. The vitamins and minerals in MVMs have unique roles in the body.", "Vitamins and minerals are substancesyour body needs to grow properly,function normally and stay healthy. It’spossible — and highly recommended —that you get these substances from thefoods you eat. However, it sometimescan be difficult to get the recommendedamount of some vitamins and mineralsfrom diet alone.", "What it does: Helps your body process iron. Don't get more than this much: 10,000 micrograms per day for adults. Fiber. Foods that have it: Plant foods, including oatmeal, lentils, peas, beans, fruits, and vegetables. 1 1. 2 2. 3 3." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/food-recipes/guide/vitamins-and-minerals-good-food-sources", "http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/Vitamin-Supplements-Healthy-or-Hoax_UCM_432104_Article.jsp", "http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/MVMS-Consumer/", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/documents/mc5129-0709-sp-rpt-pdf/DOC-20079085", "http://www.webmd.com/food-recipes/guide/vitamins-and-minerals-good-food-sources" ] }

[]

[ "Enlightenment" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "John Locke. John Locke John Locke was an English philosopher and political theorist during the 1600s. He was also the founder of British empiricism. He is known for his great contribution to the Enlightenment period, in which he gave people the idea of natural rights and a government that protects those rights.... 1 Word Count: 408. The argument of empiricism versus rationalism, in other words one can draw on the thoughts and theories of Locke in opposition to the beliefs of Descartes. ... Locke is considered to be the founder of British empiricism, while Descartes is considered to be the father of modern philosophy.", "The Enlightenment Movement in France is a synthesis of the Cartesian philosophy of the mechanistic understanding of nature and the British Empiricism. In the 17th century, British philosophers such as Bacon, Hobbes and Locke came to France and were strongly influenced by the French Philosophies. The relation of Descartes to the philosophy of Enlightenment. In France and in England, all the philosophical thoughts from the middle of 17th century through the 18th century were under Descartes's influences.", "John Locke. LOCKE'S WRITING Locke is best known for his Essay Concerning Human Understanding(1690). On the more political side of things, Locke published Two Treatises of Government(1690).EMPIRICISM Locke was the founder of a group of philosophers whose philosophy came to be known as British Empiricism. John Locke\\'s work influenced his philosophies. Locke was an english philosopher who also founded british empiricism, he summed up the enlightenment with his belief of the middle class and its right to freedom also with his faith in science. ... John Locke's life also influenced&...", "2. John Locke\\'s philosophies were influenced by his life and work. ... John Locke\\'s work influenced his philosophies. Locke was an english philosopher who also founded british empiricism, he summed up the enlightenment with his belief of the middle class and its right to freedom also with his faith in science. ... John Locke's life also influenced&...", "John Locke's Kit-cat portrait by Godfrey Kneller, National Portrait Gallery, London. John Locke FRS (/ˈlɒk/ ; 29 August 1632 – 28 October 1704) was an English philosopher and physician regarded as one of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers and known as the Father of Classical Liberalism . In 1647, Locke was sent to the prestigious Westminster School in London under the sponsorship of Alexander Popham, a member of Parliament and his father's former commander. After completing his studies there, he was admitted to Christ Church, Oxford.", "Locke's theory of mind is often cited as the origin of modern conceptions of identity and the self, figuring prominently in the work of later philosophers such as Hume, Rousseau, and Kant. Locke was the first to define the self through a continuity of consciousness. In 1647, Locke was sent to the prestigious Westminster School in London under the sponsorship of Alexander Popham, a member of Parliament and his father's former commander. After completing his studies there, he was admitted to Christ Church, Oxford.", "Introduction. John Locke (1632 - 1704) was an English philosopher of the Age of Reason and early Age of Enlightenment. His ideas had enormous influence on the development of Epistemology and Political Philosophy, and he is widely regarded as one of the most influential early Enlightenment thinkers. He is sometimes referred to as the Philosopher of Freedom, and his political views influenced both the American and French Revolutions. Life Locke was born on 29 August 1632 in the small rural village of Wrington, Somerset, England.", "13. John Locke John Locke was an English philosopher and political theorist during the 1600s. He was also the founder of British empiricism. He is known for his great contribution to the Enlightenment period, in which he gave people the idea of natural rights and a government that protects those rights.... 1 Word Count: 408. The argument of empiricism versus rationalism, in other words one can draw on the thoughts and theories of Locke in opposition to the beliefs of Descartes. ... Locke is considered to be the founder of British empiricism, while Descartes is considered to be the father of modern philosophy.", "Locke's political theory was founded on social contract theory. Unlike Thomas Hobbes, Locke believed that human nature is characterised by reason and tolerance. Like Hobbes, Locke believed that human nature allowed people to be selfish. This is apparent with the introduction of currency. In 1647, Locke was sent to the prestigious Westminster School in London under the sponsorship of Alexander Popham, a member of Parliament and his father's former commander. After completing his studies there, he was admitted to Christ Church, Oxford.", "John Locke (1632—1704). John Locke was among the most famous philosophers and political theorists of the 17 th century. He is often regarded as the founder of a school of thought known as British Empiricism, and he made foundational contributions to modern theories of limited, liberal government. Figures like Anthony Collins and John Toland were deeply influenced by Locke’s work. Locke is often recognized as the founder of British Empiricism and it is true that Locke laid the foundation for much of English-language philosophy in the 18 th and early 19 th centuries." ], "url": [ "http://www.exampleessays.com/papers/Empiricism.html", "http://www.csudh.edu/phenom_studies/western/lect_8.html", "http://www.exampleessays.com/papers/John_Locke/Empiricism.html", "http://www.exampleessays.com/papers/John_Locke/Empiricism.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Locke", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Locke", "http://www.philosophybasics.com/philosophers_locke.html", "http://www.exampleessays.com/papers/Empiricism.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Locke", "http://www.iep.utm.edu/locke/" ] }

[]

[ "It means improving an area that has been experiencing a period of decline." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Regeneration: In biological terms it means to recreate lost or damaged tissues. In geographical terms it means improving an area that has been experiencing a period of decline. In the east end of London the decline was bought about be deindustrialisation. The area of London that is seeing the most regeneration because of the Olympics is the borough of Newham. This area is sometimes referred to as the Lower Lea Valley, because Newham is situated at the end of the River Lea. The borough of Newham has a population of about 270,000.", "Rejuvenation. Rejuvenation occurs when there is either a fall inn sea level relative to the level of the land or a rise pf the land relative to the sea. This enables a river to renew its capacity to erode as its potential energy is increased. ", "Medical Definition of REGENERATION. 1. : an act or the process of regenerating: the state of being regenerated. 2. : spiritual renewal or revival. 3. : renewal or restoration of a body, bodily part, or biological system (as a forest) after injury or as a normal process. 4. ", "An example of an exam question, and how to structure your answer because there is a lot of information. This is very full on and very long,... The Three Gorges Dam, Yangtze River, China. In the IGCSE Geography Specification, you're meant to know a case study for a dam or reservoir project, and I learnt this, so...: ... IGCSE Geography. This is for IGCSE Geography (EDEXCEL). The topics I've done are: River + Hazardous + Urban + Fragile Environments; Economic Activity and Energy. Clicking on the labels at the end of a post will show you all the posts linked to that topic. It'll make using this blog easier since I didn't post in a defined order", "Urban regeneration: the investment of capital in the revival of old, urban areas by either improving what is there or clearing it away and rebuilding. Urban re-imaging: changing the image of an urban area and the way people view it. IGCSE Geography. This is for IGCSE Geography (EDEXCEL). The topics I've done are: River + Hazardous + Urban + Fragile Environments; Economic Activity and Energy. Clicking on the labels at the end of a post will show you all the posts linked to that topic. It'll make using this blog easier since I didn't post in a defined order", "Deprived areas of the UK were made UDCs to try and encourage regeneration. UDCs had the powers to give tax breaks, relax planning, help with finance etc. The Docklands area of London (next to the Olympic Park) area was made a UDC back in the 1980's to help regeneration. Deprived: An area that is relatively poor. The area of London that is seeing the most regeneration because of the Olympics is the borough of Newham. This area is sometimes referred to as the Lower Lea Valley, because Newham is situated at the end of the River Lea. The borough of Newham has a population of about 270,000.", "As far as i know this is the definition i found from AQA: Property-led regeneration involves the regeneration of an inner-city area by changing the image of the area, improving the environment, attracting private investment and improving confidence for further investment. Definition: Property-led regeneration projects are the inwards movement of people due to a large scale investment programme focused upon urban regeneration concerning financial, social and physical changes.", "Noun. 1. regeneration - (biology) growth anew of lost tissue or destroyed parts or organs. biological science, biology-the science that studies living organisms. morphallaxis-regeneration on a reduced scale of a body part; observed especially in invertebrates such as certain lobsters. Why, to maintain this theory of the regeneration of mankind by means of the pursuit of his own advantage is to my mind almost the same thing. Notes from the Underground by Dostoyevsky, Fyodor View in context. Deep unspeakable suffering may well be called a baptism, a regeneration, the initiation into a new state." ], "url": [ "http://greenfieldgeography.wikispaces.com/Urban+regeneration", "http://www.acegeography.com/rejuvenation.html", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/regeneration", "http://askmichellegeography.blogspot.co.uk/2012/03/urban-regeneration-and-re-imaging.html", "http://askmichellegeography.blogspot.co.uk/2012/03/urban-regeneration-and-re-imaging.html", "http://greenfieldgeography.wikispaces.com/Urban+regeneration", "http://www.thestudentroom.co.uk/showthread.php?t=1097532", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/regeneration" ] }

[]

[ "A broad range of products across women's, men's and children's clothing, footwear and accessories,cosmetics and fragrance,homewares,electrical,furniture and bedding,toys, books and stationery,food and confectionery,and travel goods." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "When the phrase Myers Briggs is used in the name of a personality questionnaire, it refers specifically to the commercial Myers-Briggs Type Indicator® instrument, published by Consulting Psychologists Press. However, there are many alternative questionnaires that produce a similar result. There is a lot to Myers Briggs theory, though at its heart are four simple preferences. Do you prefer to deal with: 1 People and things (Extraversion or E), or ideas and information (Introversion or I). 2 Facts and reality (Sensing or S), or possibilities and potential (Intuition or N).", "The purpose of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator® (MBTI ®) personality inventory is to make the theory of psychological types described by C. G. Jung understandable and useful in people's lives. Your Personality Type: When you decide on your preference in each category, you have your own personality type, which can be expressed as a code with four letters. The 16 personality types of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator ® instrument are listed here as they are often shown in what is called a type table..", "In 1985 the Myer Emporium (and Target, its discount department store) merged with GJ Coles & Coy forming Coles Myer Limited, then Australia's largest retailer. Myer remained a distinct entity within the new corporate structure until it was sold in 2006. The MYER one program was introduced in August 2004 after Coles Myer discontinued its shareholder discount card the previous month. It initially credited 1-point per $1 spent up to $2500 per annum; 1.5 points per $1 spent from $2500 to $5000 per annum; and 2 points per $1 spent for $5000+ per annum.", "Myer retails a broad range of products across women's, men's and children's clothing, footwear and accessories; cosmetics and fragrance; homewares; electrical; furniture and bedding; toys; books and stationery; food and confectionery; and travel goods. Myer's main department store rival is David Jones. The MYER one program was introduced in August 2004 after Coles Myer discontinued its shareholder discount card the previous month. It initially credited 1-point per $1 spent up to $2500 per annum; 1.5 points per $1 spent from $2500 to $5000 per annum; and 2 points per $1 spent for $5000+ per annum.", "Myers is an English origin and German origin surname. The English surname traces its origins to Anglo-Saxon England, from the Old English word maire (originally maior) meaning Mayor. The German origin of the surname MYERS has the meaning steward or bailiff, as in the magistrate of a city or town. ", "The Myer retail group was started by Sidney Myer, who migrated from Russia to Melbourne in 1899 with very little money and little knowledge of English to join his elder brother, Elcon Myer (1875–1938), who had left Russia two years earlier. They opened the first Myer store in Bendigo, Victoria in 1900. The MYER one program was introduced in August 2004 after Coles Myer discontinued its shareholder discount card the previous month. It initially credited 1-point per $1 spent up to $2500 per annum; 1.5 points per $1 spent from $2500 to $5000 per annum; and 2 points per $1 spent for $5000+ per annum.", "Also referred to by many as the Myers-Briggs test, the Myers-Briggs personality test, the MBTI test, or even “that personality test”, the Myers-Briggs® assessment traces the patterns in your behavior to one of 16 distinct personality types. ", "Profiles of the Sixteen Personality Types. Get in-depth information on Briggs Myers' 16 personality types, including top careers, relationships, and core values and motivations. Understand your personality type like never before and discover how you can use your strengths to create a happy and satisfying life. Isabel Briggs Myers created the sixteen personality types with the help of her mother, Katharine Briggs, and the theories of psychologist Carl Jung.", "The phrase Myers Briggs is most often used to describe a personality theory developed by Isabel Briggs Myers and her mother Katherine Briggs. It explains some of the main differences between people and is often used to help choose a career, improve relationships, develop leadership skills, etc. There is a lot to Myers Briggs theory, though at its heart are four simple preferences. Do you prefer to deal with: 1 People and things (Extraversion or E), or ideas and information (Introversion or I). 2 Facts and reality (Sensing or S), or possibilities and potential (Intuition or N).", "In developing the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator [instrument], the aim of Isabel Briggs Myers, and her mother, Katharine Briggs, was to make the insights of type theory accessible to individuals and groups. They addressed the two related goals in the developments and application of the MBTI instrument: Your Personality Type: When you decide on your preference in each category, you have your own personality type, which can be expressed as a code with four letters. The 16 personality types of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator ® instrument are listed here as they are often shown in what is called a type table.." ], "url": [ "http://www.teamtechnology.co.uk/tt/t-articl/mb-simpl.htm", "http://www.myersbriggs.org/my-mbti-personality-type/mbti-basics/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myer", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myer", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myers", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myer", "http://www.mbtionline.com/", "http://www.truity.com/view/types", "http://www.teamtechnology.co.uk/tt/t-articl/mb-simpl.htm", "http://www.myersbriggs.org/my-mbti-personality-type/mbti-basics/" ] }

[]

[ "$25,290 (2014-2015 academic year)" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "100% of Lipscomb University students received grant aid in 2013/2014. The average total aid amount was $15,044. 26 percent of students received aid in the form of Pell Grants from the U.S. Federal Government. The average Pell Grant awarded for 2013/2014 was $3,976.", "Tuition for Lipscomb University is $25,290 for the 2014/2015 academic year. This is 0% more expensive than the national average private non-profit four year college tuition of $25,224. The cost is $7,982 and 46% more expensive than the average Tennessee tuition of $17,308 for 4 year colleges. Tuition ranks 57th in Tennessee amongst 4 year colleges for affordability and is the 11th most expensive 4 year college in the state.", "Looking out five, ten, fifteen or eighteen years, these are CollegeCalc's estimates how much you could expect to pay for a 4 year degree assuming tuition increases at the national average rate. Estimated future prices are based on the current 4 year cost of $156,960.00.", "Tuition & Cost. The estimated cost for a student to attend Lipscomb is just over $39,000 a year. Estimate costs for a typical undergraduate student living on campus for 2015-2016:", "Tuition & Financial Aid. We know the first question you might ask is if you can afford to attend Lipscomb. The answer is yes! There are many scholarship opportunities and financial aid options that can make Lipscomb the perfect fit. We'll walk you through them all, answer your questions and help you get from there to here!" ], "url": [ "http://www.collegecalc.org/colleges/tennessee/lipscomb-university", "http://www.collegecalc.org/colleges/tennessee/lipscomb-university", "http://www.collegecalc.org/colleges/tennessee/lipscomb-university", "http://www.lipscomb.edu/financialaid/cost-of-attendance", "http://www.lipscomb.edu/admissions/tuition-financial-aid" ] }

[]

[ "From 45 minutes(during summer) to five hours." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Turtles do not breathe underwater in the sense of what we call breathing. That is, they do not take in oxygen through inhalation and exhalation. Rather, they absorb or take in oxygen through means other than just by their lungs. Turtles have a set of lungs that it can breathe with.", "Yes, terrapins live in water, although if housing in a fish tank they need somewhere they can get up and out of the water to take a breath and sleep.", "Diamondback terrapins can hold their breath from 45 minutes (during summer) to five hours. Sometimes groups of this species are found on exposed mudflats, basking in the sun.", "At high tide, they swim about the marshes in search of food;at low tide, they are found nearly or entirely buried in the mud or hiddenunder drift. Diamondback terrapins can hold their breath from 45 minutes(during summer) to five hours.Sometimes groups of this species are found on exposed mudflats, baskingin the sun. Mating occurs in the spring when individuals move from openlagoons into small canals and ditches.", "As its activity increases so does its demand for air. The turtle, depending on the species can hold its breath underwater for a long time. Most species can hold their breath anywhere from 30 minutes to 3 hours. How long the turtle can hold its breath is also in direct proportion to how active it is and if it is able to find pockets of air. These pockets of air can be found in small caves and/or under ice.", "We suggest a water temperature of 76-78° F (24-26° C) and the optimal pH for captive Diamondback Terrapins seems to be in the 6.8 to 7.0 range. In much of their natural range, Diamondback Terrapins are found in brackish water.", "Yes, terrapins live in water, although if housing in a fish tank they need somewhere they can get up and out of the water to take a breath and sleep." ], "url": [ "http://animalquestions.org/reptiles/turtles/can-turtles-breathe-underwater/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_do_diamondback_terrapins_live", "http://ncpedia.org/wildlife/diamondback_terrapin", "http://www.ncwildlife.org/Portals/0/Learning/documents/Profiles/diamondback_091611.pdf", "http://animalquestions.org/reptiles/turtles/can-turtles-breathe-underwater/", "http://www.theturtlesource.com/caresheet_diamondback_terrapin.asp", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Can_your_pet_terrapin_breathe_in_water" ] }

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[ "Borrelia burgdorferi" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Lyme disease is a bacterial infection caused by the bite of an infected deer tick. Untreated, the disease can cause a number of health problems. Patients treated with antibiotics in the early stage of the infection usually recover rapidly and completely.", "Lyme disease is an infection that is transmitted through the bite of a tick infected with a bacterium called Borrelia burgdorferi. Ticks typically get the bacterium by biting infected animals, like deer and mice. Most people who get tick bites do not get Lyme disease.", "If you find a tick attached to your skin, remove the tick with tweezers (see tick removal instructions on page 6), and watch for the symptoms of Lyme disease. In 60-80% of cases the first symptom is a rash, known as erythema migrans, that: 1 Occurs at or near the site of the tick bite.", "Lyme disease is a bacterial infection caused by the bite of an infected deer tick. Untreated, the disease can cause a number of health problems. Patients treated with antibiotics in the early stage of the infection usually recover rapidly and completely.", "Lyme disease is a bacterial infection primarily transmitted by Ixodes ticks, also known as deer ticks, and on the West Coast, black-legged ticks. These tiny arachnids are typically found in wooded and grassy areas.", "In the South, a Lyme-like disease called STARI (Southern Tick-Associated Rash Illness) transmitted by the Lone Star tick has been described. Scientists are still debating about what organism(s) in the Lone Star tick may cause the disease as well as the treatment of patients with a rash in the South.", "Lyme disease is a bacterial infection that can affect humans, dogs, cats and other mammals. Its primary carrier is the deer tick (Ixodes scapularis), which often feeds on rodents in its early stages. Later, the tick can attach to a dog or human and transmit the bacteria that cause Lyme disease.", "Lyme Disease. Lyme disease is an illness that may affect the skin, joints, nervous system, heart, and other areas of the body. People of all ages can get Lyme disease, which is caused by the bacteria, Borrelia burgdorferi. The bacteria are transmitted to humans by the bite of an infected deer tick." ], "url": [ "https://www.health.ny.gov/publications/2813/", "http://www.webmd.com/arthritis/ss/slideshow-lyme-disease", "https://www.health.ny.gov/publications/2813/", "https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/communicable/lyme/", "https://www.lymedisease.org/lyme-basics/lyme-disease/about-lyme/", "https://www.lymedisease.org/lyme-basics/lyme-disease/about-lyme/", "http://pets.webmd.com/dogs/guide/ticks-lyme-disease-dogs?page=2", "http://www.health.state.mn.us/divs/idepc/diseases/lyme/lyme3fold.html" ] }

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[ " Attorney general and Lord Chancellor of England.", "Attorney general and Lord Chancellor of England." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Francis Bacon was born on January 22, 1561 at York House near the Strand in London. He was born to Sir Nicholas Bacon and his second wife Anne (Cooke) Bacon. His mother was the daughter of great humanist Anthony Cooke.", "Francis Bacon was born on 22 January 1561 in London. He was the son of Sir Nicholas Bacon, keeper of the great seal for Elizabeth I. Bacon studied at Cambridge University and at Gray's Inn and became a member of parliament in 1584. However, he was unpopular with Elizabeth, and it was only on the accession of James I in 1603 that Bacon's career began to prosper.", "Early Life and Education: Born on January 22, 1561 in Strand, London, Francis Bacon’s father, Nicholas Bacon, was a famous English politician and Lord Keeper of the Great Seal during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I of England. Bacon was mostly homeschooled in his early years. He entered Trinity College, Cambridge in 1573 when he was merely 12.", "Early Life. Statesman and philosopher Francis Bacon was born in London on January 22, 1561. His father, Sir Nicolas Bacon, was Lord Keeper of the Seal. His mother, Lady Anne Cooke Bacon, was his father's second wife and daughter to Sir Anthony Cooke, a humanist who was Edward VI's tutor. Francis Bacon’s mother was also the sister-in-law of Lord Burghley.", "Synopsis. Francis Bacon was born on January 22, 1561 in London, England. Bacon served as attorney general and Lord Chancellor of England, resigning amid charges of corruption. His more valuable work was philosophical." ], "url": [ "http://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/francis-bacon-115.php", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/bacon_francis.shtml", "http://www.famousscientists.org/francis-bacon/", "http://www.biography.com/people/francis-bacon-9194632", "http://www.biography.com/people/francis-bacon-9194632" ] }

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[ "It is called Count Schlieffen was a German field marshal and strategist who served as Chief of the Imperial German General Staff from 1891 to 1906." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Alfred Graf von Schlieffen, mostly called Count Schlieffen (. [ˈʃliːfən] ; 28 February 1833 – 4 January 1913) was a German field marshal and strategist who served as Chief of the Imperial German General Staff from 1891 to 1906. ", "Alfred von Schlieffen. Alfred von Schlieffen was born in Berlin, Germany, in 1833. He attended the Berlin War Academy (1858-61) and was a staff officer during the Austro-Prussian War (1866). In 1891 Schlieffen replaced Helmuth von Moltke as Chief of General Staff. Schlieffen feared that France and Russia would join together to attack Germany. His main concern was to devise a plan that could deal with a war against Russia in the east and France in the west. This strategy involved a German invasion of Belgium and a right-wheel flanking movement through Holland and then southwards, cutting off Paris from the sea. Schlieffen retired as Chief of General Staff of the German Army in 1906. Alfred von Schlieffen died in 1913.", "General Alfred von Schlieffen developed the Schlieffen Plan in 1905 to ensure that Germany would win a war against an alliance between France and Russia in Europe. A modif … ied version of his plan was unsuccessfully used in World War 1 that started in 1914. The Schlieffen Plan was created by Count Alfred von Schlieffen and modified by Helmuth von Moltke the Younger after Schlieffen's retirement. It was Moltke who actually put the plan into action, despite initial reservations about it. It was the German plan to avoid war on two fronts in short.", "When Helmuth von Moltke replaced Alfred von Schlieffen as German Army Chief of Staff in 1906, he modified the plan by proposing that Holland was not invaded. ", "Count Alfred von Schlieffen in 1906. The Schlieffen Plan (German: Schlieffen-Plan, [ʃliːfən plaːn]) was adopted as Aufmarsch I (Deployment [Plan] I) in 1905 (later Aufmarsch I West) and modelled a Franco-German war, which would not involve Russia but was expected to include Italy and Austria-Hungary as German allies. ", "6,719 pages on this wiki. Alfred Graf von Schlieffen (28 February 1833 - 4 January 1913) was a German field marshal and strategist who served as Chief of the Imperial German General Staff from 1891 to 1905. His name lived on in the 1905 Schlieffen Plan for the defeat of the French Third Republic and the Russian Empire. ", "Count Alfred von Schlieffen. Count Alfred von Schlieffen, mastermind of the Schlieffen Plan, served as Germany’s Chief of the Imperial General Staff from 1891 to 1905. It was Schlieffen’s plan that was used for the August 1914 attack on France that was to trigger World War One. Alfred von Schlieffen was born in Berlin on February 28th, 1833. As the son of a Prussian army officer it would have been natural for Schlieffen to have joined the army, which he did in 1854.", "Who's Who-Alfred von Schlieffen. Alfred von Schlieffen (1833-1913) was the German Field Marshal who, as chief of the general staff from 1891-1905, was responsible for devising the Schlieffen Plan, upon which German strategy at the outbreak of the war was unsuccessfully based. During World War Two a variation of the Schlieffen Plan was again employed by Germany which, in the absence of Russian opposition, proved successful. Alfred von Schlieffen died on 4 January 1913 in Berlin.", "General Alfred von Schlieffen was chief of the German general staff from 1891 to 1905. He developed the Schlieffen Plan for the German conquest of Europe during this time, but his plan was not fully followed when WW1 started in 1914. The Schlieffen Plan was created by Count Alfred von Schlieffen and modified by Helmuth von Moltke the Younger after Schlieffen's retirement. It was Moltke who actually put the plan into action, despite initial reservations about it. It was the German plan to avoid war on two fronts in short." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_von_Schlieffen", "http://spartacus-educational.com/FWWschlieffen.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_is_Alfred_von_Schlieffen", "http://spartacus-educational.com/FWWschlieffenP.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schlieffen_Plan", "http://turtledove.wikia.com/wiki/Alfred_von_Schlieffen", "http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/world-war-one/causes-of-world-war-one/count-alfred-von-schlieffen/", "http://www.firstworldwar.com/bio/schlieffen.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_is_Alfred_von_Schlieffen" ] }

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[ "It is used to diagnose or rule out a specific genetic or chromosomal condition." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "English. Autosomal DNA is a term used in genetic genealogy to describe DNA which is inherited from the autosomal chromosomes. An autosome is any of the numbered chromosomes, as opposed to the sex chromosomes. Humans have 22 pairs of autosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes (the X chromosome and the Y chromosome). ", "Genetic testing is the analysis of chromosomes (DNA), proteins, and certain metabolites in order to detect heritable disease-related genotypes, mutations, phenotypes, or karyotypes for clinical purposes.. It can provide information about a person 's genes and chromosomes throughout life. 1 Diagnostic testing: Diagnostic testing is used to diagnose or rule out a specific genetic or chromosomal condition. 2 In many cases, genetic testing is used to confirm a diagnosis when a particular condition is suspected based on physical mutations and symptoms.", "This article focuses on genetic testing for medical purposes. DNA sequencing, which actually produces a sequences of As, Cs, Gs, and Ts, is used in molecular biology, evolutionary biology, metagenomics, epidemiology, ecology, and microbiome research. 1 Diagnostic testing: Diagnostic testing is used to diagnose or rule out a specific genetic or chromosomal condition. 2 In many cases, genetic testing is used to confirm a diagnosis when a particular condition is suspected based on physical mutations and symptoms.", "If the DNA patterns between mother, child, and the alleged father match on every DNA probe, the likelihood of paternity is 99.9 percent. To conduct DNA testing, either a blood test known as Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) or a procedure called a Buccal scrap is used. DNA Tests. DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) is the genetic material present in every cell of the human body. Except in the case of identical multiple births, each individual's DNA is unique. A child receives half of his or her genetic material (DNA) from the biological mother, and half from the biological father.", "Guide. DNA fingerprinting is a test to identify and evaluate the genetic information-called DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)-in a person's cells. A drop of blood or the root of a hair contains enough DNA for testing. Semen, hair, or skin scrapings are often used in criminal investigations. A person who has DNA fingerprinting done voluntarily usually provides a sample of blood taken from a vein.", "What is a paternity test used for? Paternity and other family relationship DNA testing results can be used as legal evidence for child support, parental rights, inheritance claims, social benefits, immigration, adoption and other circumstances when proof of blood relationship is required. Therefore, the type of DNA sample used in the test is not going to affect the results. Our laboratory’s standard samples are buccal swab and blood specimens. We also accept non-standard samples such as organ tissue, hair (with roots), cigarette butts, tooth brushes, and other frequently-used personal items.", "Since DNA contains genetic code, much of it is studied and analyzed for a variety of reasons. Generally, DNA testing may be used in identification or classification of family trees and it may also be used in various sciences for study in diseases and crimes. In cases where a particular child has no identified father, DNA testing is a big help in tracing the real person who fathered the said child. The parts of the DNA that contains genetic code are called genes. A DNA molecule usually has two strands that are connected and entwined forming a helix. In most living organisms, DNA is stored mostly on the nucleus of the cell.", "DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid contains the genetic make-up or properties of all living things. It contains information or codes necessary for cellular activity, like in the formation of proteins and RNA or ribonucleic acid. The parts of the DNA that contains genetic code are called genes. A DNA molecule usually has two strands that are connected and entwined forming a helix. In most living organisms, DNA is stored mostly on the nucleus of the cell.", "In a DNA parentage test, the result (called the 'probability of parentage) is 0% when the alleged parent is not biologically related to the child and the probability of parentage is typically 99.99% when the alleged parent is biologically related to the child. However, testing the mitochondrial genome can prove only if two individuals are related by common descent through maternal lines only from a common ancestor and is, thus, of limited value (for instance, it could not be used to test for paternity).", "Genetic testing is a type of medical test that identifies changes in chromosomes, genes, or proteins. The results of a genetic test can confirm or rule out a suspected genetic condition or help determine a person’s chance of developing or passing on a genetic disorder. More than 1,000 genetic tests are currently in use, and more are being developed. Several methods can be used for genetic testing:" ], "url": [ "http://www.isogg.org/wiki/Autosomal_DNA", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_testing", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_testing", "http://family.findlaw.com/paternity/paternity-tests-blood-tests-and-dna.html", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/dna-fingerprinting", "http://dnatestingforpaternity.com/paternity-test-faqs.html", "http://www.qwhatis.com/what-is-dna-used-for/", "http://www.qwhatis.com/what-is-dna-used-for/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parental_testing", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/testing/genetictesting" ] }

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[ "Then I turned it off using the remote control. Its off for few minutes, I turned it back on, its became normal again but also only last for 10 minutes or more. I tried it few times, the TV still turned on and off repeatly after 10 minute." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "I demonstrate in this video how to repair a Sanyo by swap out the Analog power board on a 42 inch. This IC chip gets overheated often from too high of volume and blows an IC chip on the Analog Power Board. TV Model: Sanyo DP42841. Special thanks to norcal715 (info) and Ronald Jenkees. (music). https://www.youtube.com/user/norcal715. https://www ... ", "show more When it does this, you can't turn it back on with the remote. You have to press the power button off and then on again and then press a channel button up or down (on the tv itself, not the remote) and then it will turn on for a few seconds and go off again. We have repeated this process up to 10 times in a row..", "PE. My Monitor turns off after a few minutes though the power settings say that it should turn off after 60 minutes of no activity. Before then the screen saver should activate after 10 minutes of no activity. But in my case the screen saver never activates and my monitor just fades to black. penciline wrote in message. news:*** Email address is removed for privacy ***... My Monitor turns off after a few minutes though the power settings say that. it should turn off after 60 minutes of no activity. Before then the screen. saver should activate after 10 minutes of no activity.", "-penciline. My Monitor turns off after a few minutes though the power settings say that it should turn off after 60 minutes of no activity. Before then the screen saver should activate after 10 minutes of no activity. But in my case the screen saver never activates and my monitor just fades to black. penciline wrote in message. news:*** Email address is removed for privacy ***... My Monitor turns off after a few minutes though the power settings say that. it should turn off after 60 minutes of no activity. Before then the screen. saver should activate after 10 minutes of no activity.", "1) Turn the TV off and back on. If the TV will not respond to the remote or the power button, or if that does not fix the issue, unplug the TV. For a Projection TV or Projector, leave it off for 3 minutes. For other TVs leave it off for 1 minute. Plug the TV it back in and turn it on. 55 in Sony TV turns off and on by itself. ‎12-12-2012 02:44 AM edited {1}. My 55 in Sony TV turns off and on by itself. I turn the TV on and a few minutes later it will turn itself off. A green light begins flashing (it flashes about 30 times) and then the TV turns back on.", "Then it turns on and off repeatly again. Then I turned it off using the remote control. Its off for few minutes, I turned it back on, its became normal again but also only last for 10 minutes or more. I tried it few times, the TV still turned on and off repeatly after 10 minutes. I gave up and turned it off. Then I unplugged my surge protector for few minutes and plugged in another outlet from the wall. ", "Main Symptom of this fault: The TV appears to be working ok, but the picture goes off after a few seconds. Sound is still working and the TV responds to remote control as normal. The usual time that the screen stays on for is about 2 seconds, then it goes off. ", "My tv turns itself off. When it does this, you can't turn it back on with the remote. You have to press the power button off and then on again and then press a channel button up or down (on the tv itself, not the remote) and then it will turn on for a few seconds and go off again. We have repeated this process up to 10 times in a row.." ], "url": [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OKklZpTGBGU", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080129052848AAdAtpt", "http://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/windows_vista-hardware/lcd-display-shuts-off-after-a-few-minutes/38875145-c1cd-4d17-8406-749e4a8ee099", "http://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/windows_vista-hardware/lcd-display-shuts-off-after-a-few-minutes/38875145-c1cd-4d17-8406-749e4a8ee099", "http://community.sony.com/t5/Television-Picture-Sound/55-in-Sony-TV-turns-off-and-on-by-itself/td-p/45565", "http://www.avsforum.com/forum/166-lcd-flat-panel-displays/1084538-help-my-lg-lcd-tv-suddenly-turn-off-itself.html", "http://www.normsweb.com/tektips/toshiba330.shtml", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080129052848AAdAtpt" ] }

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[ "Young helper or young." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Look up Paige in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Paige is a given name for males and females. It is of Latin origin (Byzantine Pagius págius young boy/helper mate of young, nobles from padius young, boy derived From Greek paidion) child and its meaning is young helper or young. child", "It is pronounced as P EY-JH †. Forms of Paige include the name Padget, the name Padgett, the English Paget, the English Pagett, and the name Payge. In addition, Paige is a form of the English Page. Paige is popular as a baby girl name. The name increased in popularity from the 1950s up to the 1990s. Its usage peaked modestly in 1995 with 0.298% of baby girls being named Paige. Tweet. Paige has its origins in the Middle English language and it is used largely in English. The first name is derived from the surname, which is itself from the ordinary English word page (meaning 'servant, helper'). This word is in turn derived via Old French and Italian from the Greek 'paidion'.", "What does Paige mean, popularity, numerology and more. The name Paige is of French origin. The meaning of Paige is young assistant. It is also of English origin, where its meaning is page. French names have similar origins to those of other old-world European nations. They are often derivations of place names or trade names, or have their basis in history, mythology, religion or nature. They may also be created names. The popularity of hyphenated names is a unique feature of French given names.", "Meaning of Paige. French name. In French, the name Paige means-assistant.The name Paige originated as an French name. The name Paige is a unisex name and can be used for a boy or girl name (male or female). French Name Meaning-assistant. ", "Paige-Meaning of Paige. Tweet. Paige has its origins in the Middle English language and it is used largely in English. The first name is derived from the surname, which is itself from the ordinary English word page (meaning 'servant, helper'). This word is in turn derived via Old French and Italian from the Greek 'paidion'.", "Paige /pai-ge/ [1 syll.] as a girls' name (also used less regularly as boys' name Paige) is pronounced page. It is of English origin, and the meaning of Paige is young servant. A page in medieval households was usually a young boy whose service was the first step in his training as a knight. Paige is a very popular first name for females (#614 out of 4276, Top 14%) and also a very popular last name for all people (#1766 out of 150436, Top 1%). (2000 U.S. Census). Presented below is the birth name popularity of Paige for girls", "Meanings and history of the name Paige : | Edit. Paige \\pa(i)-ge\\ as a girl's name (also used as boy's name Paige), is pronounced page. It is of English origin, and the meaning of Paige is young servant. A page in medieval households was usually a young boy whose service was the first step in his training as a knight. ", "French Meaning: The name Paige is a French baby name. In French the meaning of the name Paige is: Attendant. Anglo-Saxon Meaning: The name Paige is an Anglo-Saxon baby name. In Anglo-Saxon the meaning of the name Paige is: Page. SoulUrge Number: 6", "In modern times Paige has become a given name, generally given to girls living in North America since the middle of the 20th century, but also occasionally to boys. Page, Paij, Payj, and Payge are alternative spellings for the given name. Paige is a given name for males and females." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paige_(name)", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Paige/f", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Paige.html", "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/french-names/paige.asp", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Paige/f", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Paige", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/paige", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/paige", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paige_(name)" ] }

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[ "In Los Angeles, offering around $69 K on average, average yearly wage of $82,650 in Maryland, $71,840 in Nevada, In Hawaii ($65,050) and Alaska ($63,560)," ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Registered dietitian’s salary is ranging from $38,974 to $70,643 in the United States. Registered dietitians, or nutritionists, are health care experts who focus on food and nutrition. They usually work in hospitals, nursing homes, schools, and cafeterias, while some are self-employed. Conclusion about registered dietitian salary. The BLS reported an average annual salary of $56,170, or $27 per hour for registered dietitians and nutritionists in the US. The top 10% highest paid dietitians earn around $77,590 a year, while the lowest 10% make $34,500.", "The best city or metropolitan areas to earn an Dietitian or Nutritionist salary are Bethesda-Rockville MD, Vallejo-Fairfield CA, Las Vegas NV, Salinas CA, and Oakland CA. Salaries range from $98,500 to $77,050. Click here to see salary for Dietician and Nutritionists in all 50 states. Hourly. The average dietitian salary or nutritionist salary is $26.56 per hour. The lowest 10% earn less than $17 per hour and those in the upper 10% earn more than $37 per hour.", "The primary geographic locations for dietitian salary are in California, with the exception of Bethesda-Rockville-Frederick in Maryland; this area has an average salary of $98,500. Salaries in California range from around $73,000 to $79,000, with Nevada peeking in at $78,800. ", "The state that paid nutritionists and dietitians the highest salary was Maryland, which offered workers an average yearly wage of $82,650. Nevada came in second with a mean wage of $71,840. Other states with high mean wages included Hawaii ($65,050) and Alaska ($63,560). As a dietary nutritionist, you might work for hospitals, outpatient care centers, nursing care facilities or physician offices. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), most dietitians and nutritionists were employed at hospitals and made an average yearly salary of $55,970 as of May 2012 (www.bls.gov).", "Average registered dietitian salary. According to BLS, the average wage of a registered dietitian or nutritionist in the United States is $25.60 per hour, and average registered dietitian salary is roughly $53,250 per annum. Conclusion about registered dietitian salary. The BLS reported an average annual salary of $56,170, or $27 per hour for registered dietitians and nutritionists in the US. The top 10% highest paid dietitians earn around $77,590 a year, while the lowest 10% make $34,500.", "Registered Dietitian Salary. (United States). The median salary for Registered Dietitians in the United States is approximately $50K per year, but employers pay the most in Los Angeles, offering around $69K on average. (Each state will have its own requirements related to the license required for a registered dietitian.) Communication and people skills, organization and planning are essential for registered dietitians. Registered dietitians must also have a moderate degree of computer literacy.", "The average salary for a registered dietitian in the US is around $38,974 to $70,643 per year. PayScale reported their median salary to be $50,154. Dietitians are actually paid a basic salary of $38,239 to $63,304, a bonus of up to $1,497, and profit sharing of up to $983. Conclusion about registered dietitian salary. The BLS reported an average annual salary of $56,170, or $27 per hour for registered dietitians and nutritionists in the US. The top 10% highest paid dietitians earn around $77,590 a year, while the lowest 10% make $34,500.", "The average salary is $55,240 per year. The average Registered Dietitian Salary or Nutritionist Salary is calculated by the US Government Bureau of Labor Statistics from a variety of sources. Dietitian or Nutritionists work in a number of settings including hospitals, clinics and schools. Hourly. The average dietitian salary or nutritionist salary is $26.56 per hour. The lowest 10% earn less than $17 per hour and those in the upper 10% earn more than $37 per hour.", "Registered Dietitians will also find cushy salaries in New York (+19 percent), San Diego (+7 percent), Miami (+3 percent), and Philadelphia (+3 percent). This snapshot results from replies to PayScale's salary survey. (Each state will have its own requirements related to the license required for a registered dietitian.) Communication and people skills, organization and planning are essential for registered dietitians. Registered dietitians must also have a moderate degree of computer literacy." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/allied-health-professionals/registered-dietitian-salary", "http://www.healthcaresalaryonline.com/dietitian-salary.html", "http://www.healthcaresalaryworld.com/what-is-dietitian-salary/", "http://learn.org/articles/What_is_the_Starting_Salary_for_a_Dietary_Nutritionist.html", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/allied-health-professionals/registered-dietitian-salary", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Registered_Dietitian/Salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/allied-health-professionals/registered-dietitian-salary", "http://www.healthcaresalaryonline.com/dietitian-salary.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Registered_Dietitian/Salary" ] }

[]

[ "Southwestern United States and in Northern Mexico." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Rattlesnakes are large, venomous snakes that are found throughout North and South America. The greatest concentration of them is in the Southwestern United States and in Northern Mexico. Arizona is home to 13 species of rattler, more than any other state.", "Range: Rattlesnakes are found in almost every part of the continental U.S., but they’re especially common in the southwest. Mexico, Central America, and South America are also homes to rattlesnakes. Life History and Reproduction: Rattlesnakes are ovoviviparous—they don’t lay eggs.", "Now snakes are found in deserts, grasslands, forests and mountains virtually everywhere in the world. Everywhere, that is, except New Zealand, Iceland, Greenland, Antarctica and, of course, Ireland. Notice these few snake free parts of the world are surrounded by water.", "Rattlesnakes are a group of venomous snakes of the genera Crotalus and Sistrurus of the subfamily Crotalinae (pit vipers). The 36 known species of rattlesnakes have between 65 and 70 subspecies, all native to the Americas, ranging from southern Alberta and southern British Columbia in Canada to Central Argentina.", "They can be found in the swamplands of the Southeastern United States and in the meadows of the Northeast. These snakes can handle high elevation and are found everywhere from sea level to 11,000 feet (3,353 m), according to the San Diego Zoo. A rattlesnake's rattle is made of interlocking rings of keratin.", "There are more than 3,000 species of snakes in the world and there is at least one type of snake on every continent except Antarctica. While the snake has a bad rap as a pest, snakes can often be quite helpful and even a fun pet." ], "url": [ "http://www.livescience.com/43683-rattlesnake.html", "http://www.nwf.org/Wildlife/Wildlife-Library/Amphibians-Reptiles-and-Fish/Rattlesnakes.aspx", "http://www.rte.ie/tv/scope/SCOPE4_show03_snakes.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattle_snake", "http://www.livescience.com/43683-rattlesnake.html", "http://www.livescience.com/27845-snakes.html" ] }

[]

[ "Three child-safety seats" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Once a work tool with few creature comforts, in the 1950s consumers began purchasing pickups for lifestyle reasons and by the 1990s less than 15 percent of owners reported use in work as the pickup truck's primary purpose. Today in North America, the pickup is mostly used like a passenger car. Seeking part of this market share, Dodge introduced a 3/4-ton pickup with cab and body constructed entirely of wood in 1924. In 1925 Ford followed up with a Model T-based steel-bodied, half-ton with an adjustable tailgate and heavy-duty rear springs.", "In other words, when it comes to large crew-cab pickups, the F-150's dimensions top rival trucks. With that said, only a few inches separate each pickup, so we don't think you'd have too much trouble fitting the whole family in any large, crew-cab truck. If you're thinking about a full-size truck that can fit the whole family, you're probably interested in interior dimensions. The current class leader in rear legroom is the Ford F-150 SuperCrew, followed closely by the Toyota Tundra CrewMax.", "A full-size pickup truck can fit up to six people comfortably if it has a front bench seat. Without the front bench, a truck accommodates five people. The beauty of a truck's rear seat in a crew cab is that three child-safety seats often will easily fit across the rear bench. ", "Many of today's crew-cab pickups have the same legroom as a luxury sedan, and even shoppers who don't go for a crew cab will find that many extended-cab trucks have more passenger room than you'd need under usual circumstances. If you're thinking about a full-size truck that can fit the whole family, you're probably interested in interior dimensions. The current class leader in rear legroom is the Ford F-150 SuperCrew, followed closely by the Toyota Tundra CrewMax.", "Extended Cab Trucks. 2012 Silverado LT Extended Cab Pickup Truck. Photo Credit: Silverado Photo © General Motors. Chevy and GMC call this pickup truck body style an Extended Cab. Trucks with this cab style have a second row of seating, but the rear seats -- and access to them -- are configured in different ways. The important thing to remember is that an Extended Cab truck's second row of seating is more compact than that of a Crew Cab truck and is not accessed through full size doors. Crew Cab Pickup Trucks. 2012 Ram Express Crew Cab Truck. Photo Credit: © Ram. Our collection of cab style photos will help you visualize the many body styles you'll see when you shop for a pickup truck -- use the images to preview and choose a cab style that suits your needs.", "We also help you share the load inside your truck, with 24 models in the crew cab range, including the 4,500 kg GVM rated NLS, NNR and higher capacity NPR models right up to the 13,900 kg GVM rated FTS models. A REAL HEAD TURNER, UNLESS YOU'RE THE DRIVER. Based on the class-leading N and F Series, Isuzu now has 10 Crew Cab models with a total of 18 variants including 4x4 and Tipper configurations. Whether you're digging, paving, pruning, or even putting out a blaze, there's only one truck to choose to share the load with your crew. DOWNLOAD BROCHURE.", "There are also two larger cab varieties. Most trucks offer an extended cab configuration, which boasts smaller seats in back and, in many cases, small doors behind the front doors that open to provide rear-seat access. If you're only getting a larger cab for some enclosed storage space, an extended cab will likely work just fine. You'll also want to consider a truck's cost. Extended cab pickups are often several thousand dollars less expensive than crew cab models. But it's not all about the upfront cost, as crew cabs will likely have better resale value", "Many of today's crew-cab trucks offer impressive rear-seat room that'll allow even the tallest passengers to spread out in back. The only drawback to a crew-cab truck: capability. Many manufacturers don't offer their longest truck beds with a crew cab, since it would make the truck too large to drive on most roads. And most crew-cab trucks can't tow as well as regular or extended-cab models. If you're thinking about a full-size truck that can fit the whole family, you're probably interested in interior dimensions. The current class leader in rear legroom is the Ford F-150 SuperCrew, followed closely by the Toyota Tundra CrewMax.", "One thing to consider is how big you want your truck to be. Many pickups don't offer their longest bed in crew cab guise, as most crew cab shoppers aren't looking for the practicality of a huge bed. Trucks that offer both a crew cab and a full-size bed are extremely long and, as a result, hard to maneuver. Once you've considered size, the next important question is just how often your family and friends will be riding with you. If you're only getting a larger cab for some enclosed storage space, an extended cab will likely work just fine. You'll also want to consider a truck's cost. Extended cab pickups are often several thousand dollars less expensive than crew cab models. But it's not all about the upfront cost, as crew cabs will likely have better resale value" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crew_cab", "http://www.autotrader.com/car-tips/which-pickup-trucks-have-the-most-room-for-a-family-225874", "https://www.cars.com/articles/2014/10/five-things-families-should-look-for-in-pickup-trucks/", "http://www.autotrader.com/car-tips/which-pickup-trucks-have-the-most-room-for-a-family-225874", "http://trucks.about.com/od/trucksuvphotogalleries/ss/body_styles.htm", "http://www.isuzu.com.au/truck-range/crew-cab-trucks/", "http://www.autotrader.com/car-tips/buying-a-truck-crew-cab-extended-cab-or-regular-cab-217880", "http://www.autotrader.com/car-tips/which-pickup-trucks-have-the-most-room-for-a-family-225874", "http://www.autotrader.com/car-tips/buying-a-truck-crew-cab-extended-cab-or-regular-cab-217880" ] }

[]

[ "life insurance that provides coverage at a fixed rate of payments for a limited period of time, the relevant term.f the life insured dies during the term, the death benefit will be paid to the beneficiary. Term insurance is the least expensive way to purchase a substantial death benefit on a coverage amount per premium dollar basis over a specific period of time." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Term Life Insurance. Term life insurance is a good fit for short-term needs or those that have a specific end point. Simply choose a term policy duration to meet those needs—for example, to help ensure your family will be able to pay a 20-year mortgage, you can choose a 20-year term policy. Our policies allow you to choose the length of coverage you need, such as 10, 15, 20, or even 30 years. The security of term insurance with a guarantee to have your premiums returned if you outlive the level-premium period (Terms and conditions apply). A term life insurance policy for needs that last from 1-5 years at most.", "Term life insurance or term assurance is life insurance that provides coverage at a fixed rate of payments for a limited period of time, the relevant term. If the life insured dies during the term, the death benefit will be paid to the beneficiary. Term insurance is the least expensive way to purchase a substantial death benefit on a coverage amount per premium dollar basis over a specific period of time.", "The maximum amount that an insurance policy will provide over a given period of time or over the life of the policy. For example, if an insurance company has agreed to pay all of a person's medical bills up to $100,000 and the person incurs $135,000 in services, the policyholder must pay $35,000 out of pocket. ", "Term insurance is generally used when the need for death benefit protection is temporary or if you are unable to afford the premiums of a permanent life insurance policy. Term insurance typically provides for the largest immediate death benefit amount for each premium dollar. The death benefit of the policy is paid only if the insured dies during that period. If the insured lives beyond the term period, no death benefit is paid. Typically, there are no cash values or loan values for term life insurance.", "Simply put, a limit is the highest amount Allstate will pay you for a claim that your insurance policy covers. For example, if your limit is $100,000 and the cost of your accident is $105,000, you'll have to pay the remaining $5,000. You'll often see coverage limits that look like this: $50,000/$100,000. The first number, $50,000, is the maximum amount your coverage will pay per person in an accident. The second number, $100,000, is the maximum your car insurance will pay for the total accident. A higher coverage limit means a higher payout to you on a covered loss. Understanding Deductibles. A deductible is the amount you agree to pay out-of-pocket if you make a claim covered by your car insurance policy. For example, if your deductible is $500 and the accident damage costs $1,500, you'll pay $500 and Allstate will pay the remaining $1,000.", "The simplest form of term life insurance is for a term of one year. The death benefit would be paid by the insurance company if the insured died during the one year term, while no benefit is paid if the insured dies one day after the last day of the one year term. If the life insured dies during the term, the death benefit will be paid to the beneficiary. Term insurance is the least expensive way to purchase a substantial death benefit on a coverage amount per premium dollar basis over a specific period of time.", "Much more common than annual renewable term insurance is guaranteed level premium term life insurance, where the premium is guaranteed to be the same for a given period of years. The most common terms are 10, 15, 20, and 30 years. If the life insured dies during the term, the death benefit will be paid to the beneficiary. Term insurance is the least expensive way to purchase a substantial death benefit on a coverage amount per premium dollar basis over a specific period of time.", "maximum dollar limit. DEFINITION: The maximum dollar limit is the maximum amount of money that an insurance company (or self-insured company) will pay for claims within a specific time period. Maximum dollar limits vary greatly. They may be based on or specified in terms of types of illnesses or types of services. ", "Term life insurance provides death benefit protection for a period of one or more years. The death benefit of the policy is paid only if the insured dies during that period. If the insured lives beyond the term period, no death benefit is paid. Typically, there are no cash values or loan values for term life insurance.", "Liability limits-The maximum amount your liability policy will pay. Your policy must pay at least $30,000 for each injured person, up to a total of $60,000 per accident, and $25,000 for property damage per accident. This basic coverage is called 30/60/25 coverage. " ], "url": [ "http://lifeinsurance.prudential.com/view/page/iliconsumer/30454", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term_life_insurance", "http://financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Insurance+Limit", "http://www.dfs.ny.gov/consumer/que_top10/que_life_ter.htm", "https://www.allstate.com/auto-insurance/car-insurance-limits-deductibles.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term_life_insurance", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term_life_insurance", "https://www.healthinsurance.org/glossary/maximum-dollar-limit/", "http://www.dfs.ny.gov/consumer/que_top10/que_life_ter.htm", "http://www.tdi.texas.gov/consumer/glossary.html" ] }

[]

[ "300°" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The kiln will cool off about 1/3 faster with the vent on anyway so if you use one you are already cooling the kiln off about as fast as you can. 1 Having a floor mounted fan aimed at the kiln as well as good air circulation through the kiln room will help cool the kiln off as well.", "Divide the temperature the kiln cooled by the hours of cooling. That is the kiln’s natural cooling rate. To avoid error messages, program a slow cooling segment at a slower rate than your kiln’s natural cooling rate. If your kiln cools at 200 degrees per hour, the controlled cooling rate should be 200 degrees or less.", "To begin controlled cooling, allow the kiln to cool as fast as it can for the first 300° so the controlled portion of the firing is taking place about 300° lower than the cut-off temperature.", "Are there ways to cool down the kiln, without damage to the ware, in order to get more firings? I am firing to ^06 glaze in a Skutt 1227 (10 cubic feet.) I use a slow firing speed since I am doing tableware -- platters and large bowls -- and want to avoid warping. So it takes about 12 hours for a ^06 firing.", "Kilns slow down as they go up in temperature. Their fastest firing rates are in the lower temperature range. The maximum firing rate of a kiln depends on the type of insulation, element design, amount of wear on the elements, the size of the ...", "If you want to control cooling through the annealing range of glass, you might use a target temperature of 750 degrees F. The kiln will cool down to the target temperature (i.e. 100 or 750 degrees F) at the rate you specify. Then the kiln will shut off.", "A limit timer is a safety device which is set to turn the kiln off after an amount of time that you set. For example, if you expect your firing to last 8 hours, you may set the limit timer to 10 hours. At 10 hours the kiln will turn off.", "Fast firing is no harder on kilns than slow firing. So, you can fire as fast as you want provided the materials you are firing can withstand it. Forced cooling doesn’t seem to be hard on kilns, either. However, forced cooling could break a shelf or t ..." ], "url": [ "http://www.hotkilns.com/can-i-cool-my-kiln-faster-it-would-normally", "http://www.paragonweb.com/Kiln_Pointer.cfm?PID=68", "http://ceramicartsdaily.org/firing-techniques/electric-kiln-firing/firing-up-and-down-2/", "http://www.potters.org/subject11740.htm", "http://www.paragonweb.com/FAQList2.cfm?CID=3", "http://www.paragonweb.com/Kiln_Pointer.cfm?PID=68", "http://www.bigceramicstore.com/info/ceramics/tips/tip49_load_fire_kilns_part2.html", "http://www.paragonweb.com/FAQList2.cfm?CID=3" ] }

[]

[ "Yes", "Yes." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Overview. Spanish moss, Tillandsia usneoides, isn't moss at all. It's a massive colony of tiny green blooming plants related to bromeliads. Think of it as being kind of like a coral reef hanging from your oak tree. Contrary to a common belief, Spanish moss isn't parasitic, either. ", "Growing Spanish Moss. Spanish moss is a native, perennial epiphytic herb. It is not Spanish, nor a moss, but a flowering plant. The slender, wiry, long, branching stems (reaching over 20ft) grow as suspended, bluish-gray streamers and garlands draping among tree branches and sometimes telephone lines and fences.", "Spanish moss is an epiphyte which absorbs nutrients (especially calcium) and water from the air and rainfall. Spanish moss is colloquially known as air plant. While it rarely kills the trees, it lowers their growth rate by reducing the amount of light to a tree's own leaves. In the desert regions of the southwestern United States, dried Spanish moss plants are used in the manufacture of evaporative coolers, colloquially known as swamp coolers. These are used to cool homes and offices much less expensively than using air conditioners.", "Tillandsia usneoides (Spanish moss). Spanish moss is a superb 'air plant' which grows in silverish festoons up to 30 m long, hanging from tree limbs, cliffs and even telephone wires.", "Spanish moss (Tillandsia usneoides) is one of the most misunderstood plants found throughout the Deep South. To native South Carolinians, these gray strands draping from the branches of live oaks and other trees are a natural part of the scenery, while many newcomers fear that it may be killing their trees. ", "Despite its name, Spanish moss is not a moss but a bromeliad—a perennial herb in the pineapple family. Most bromeliads, including Spanish moss, are epiphytes. Epiphytes grow on other plants, but do not rely on them for nutrients. They take nutrients from the air and debris that collects on the plant. Spanish moss has permeable scales that “catch” moisture and nutrients. Spanish moss prefers moist environments, but its ability to trap water lets it survive dry periods.", "Spanish moss often harbors insects that can infest your house and plants. Spanish moss (Tillandsia usneoides), an iconic fixture in trees throughout the southeastern United States, is hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 8 through 11. Pull the Spanish moss from the trees using your hands for lower branches or a bow rake to access moss in higher branches. Wear gloves, long sleeves and pants when harvesting and working with the moss so common insects found in Spanish moss, such as chiggers, don't irritate your skin.", "Leaves are retained year to year. The Spanish Moss (Usneoides) has a moderate life span relative to most other plant species and a slow growth rate. The Spanish Moss (Usneoides) is not commonly available from nurseries, garden stores and other plant dealers and distributors. It can be propagated by cuttings, seed. It has a moderate ability to spread through seed production and the seedlings have medium vigor. ", "Spanish moss is actually not a moss, but a rootless bromeliad air plant that gets nutrients and moisture from the air. Spanish moss works well as mulch around house plants, but you must clean the moss to rid it of insects. Pull the Spanish moss from the trees using your hands for lower branches or a bow rake to access moss in higher branches. Wear gloves, long sleeves and pants when harvesting and working with the moss so common insects found in Spanish moss, such as chiggers, don't irritate your skin.", "Spanish moss is a native, perennial epiphytic herb. It is not Spanish, nor a moss, but a flowering plant. The slender, wiry, long, branching stems (reaching 8m or more) grow as suspended, bluish-gray streamers and garlands draping among tree branches and sometimes telephone lines and fences. It is said to be excellent mulch for the garden. Spanish moss is grown commercially for use as packing material and as a replacement for horsehair in upholstery and mattress stuffing. Campers, because of red bugs and chiggers do not recommend the plants for use as bedding." ], "url": [ "http://www.gardenguides.com/69754-grow-spanish-moss.html", "http://www.floridaspanishmoss.com/growingmoss.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_moss", "http://www.kew.org/science-conservation/plants-fungi/tillandsia-usneoides-spanish-moss", "http://www.clemson.edu/extension/hgic/pests/plant_problems/hgic2354.html", "http://solutionsforyourlife.ufl.edu/hot_topics/environment/spanish_moss.shtml", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/prepare-spanish-moss-indoor-use-74950.html", "http://www.gardenguides.com/taxonomy/spanish-moss-tillandsia-usneoides/", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/prepare-spanish-moss-indoor-use-74950.html", "http://www.plants.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/cs_tius.pdf" ] }

[]

[ "2 p.m." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The final date of Alabama's spring practice schedule is set. The school announced the annual A-Day will be played April 18 in Bryant-Denny Stadium. The scrimmage will kickoff at 2 p.m., but the television information will be announced at a later date.", "- The University of Alabama will hold its annual A-Day Game to conclude spring football practice on Saturday, April 17, at Bryant-Denny Stadium. Admission will again be free to the public and kickoff is tentatively set for 2 p.m.", "TUSCALOOSA | The University of Alabama has set dates for the 2013 A-Day Spring Game and the 2013 homecoming game, UA announced in a release. The A-Day Game will be televised on ESPN2 on April 20, with kickoff scheduled for 2 p.m. Admission is free to the public. More information on A-Day, including additional activities, traffic and parking, will be announced at a later date.", "The University of Alabama announced on Monday that the A-Day game will be held on April 18 and will kickoff at 2 p.m. CT. Television air times will be announced at a later date. The A-Day game is the 15th and final practice for the spring and as in the past, admission into the game will be free.", "Alabama announced Monday that its annual A-Day spring game will be played Saturday, April 18 in Bryant-Denny Stadium. The controlled scrimmage activities are set to begin around 2 p.m. CT.", "TUSCALOOSA, Alabama — Mark the calendars. Alabama on Wednesday announced the date and time for the 2014 A-Day Game in Bryant-Denny Stadium. The annual spring scrimmage will kick off at 2 p.m. on April 19. Admission will be free." ], "url": [ "http://www.al.com/alabamafootball/index.ssf/2015/02/alabama_sets_date_kickoff_time.html", "http://www.rolltide.com/sports/m-footbl/spec-rel/012610aaa.html", "http://www.tuscaloosanews.com/article/20130130/news/130139998", "http://bamahammer.com/2015/02/02/alabama-announces-date-time-day-game/", "http://www.cbssports.com/collegefootball/eye-on-college-football/25018844/alabama-spring-game-kickoff-time-set-for-april-18", "http://www.al.com/alabamafootball/index.ssf/2014/01/alabama_sets_date_time_for_the.html" ] }

[]

[ "The dark blue or black edible berry of any of various shrubs belonging to the genus Gaylussacia of the heath family." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Conflict between civilization and natural life. The primary theme of the novel is the conflict between civilization and natural life.. Huck represents natural life through his freedom of spirit, uncivilized ways, and desire to escape from civilization. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn study guide contains a biography of Mark Twain, literature essays, a complete e-text, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis of Huck Finn. 1 About The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. 2 The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Summary.", "There are various huckleberry and bilberry species native to the Northwest. Dwarf huckleberry, dwarf blueberry, dwarf bilberry, or dwarf whortleberry (V. caespitosum) is native throughout North America. The plants grow three to twenty-four inches tall and bear bright blue berries with excellent flavor. ", "huck•le•ber•ry. 1. the dark blue or black edible berry of any of various shrubs belonging to the genus Gaylussacia of the heath family. 2. a shrub bearing such fruit. ", "Chapter 1. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn begins where the The Adventures of Tom Sawyer leaves off. At the end of the previous novel, Huck and Tom find a treasure of twelve thousand dollars, which they divide. ", "Slavery and Racism. Though Mark Twain wrote The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn after the abolition of slavery in the United States, the novel itself is set before the Civil War, when slavery was still legal and the economic foundation of the American South. ", "Huckleberry is a name used in North America for several plants in the family Ericaceae, in two closely related genera: Vaccinium and Gaylussacia. The huckleberry is the state fruit of Idaho. ", "Welcome to the Huckleberry Patch Web Site! The Huckleberry Patch is Montana's original huckleberry cannery. First known as Willow's Wildberry Farm, the business has operated as The Huckleberry Patch for nearly 20 years. ", "Huckleberry [edit]. Huckleberry Huck Finn is the son of the town's vagrant drunkard, Pap Finn. Sleeping on doorsteps when the weather is fair, in empty hogsheads during storms, and living off of what he receives from others, Huck lives the life of a destitute vagabond. (March 2014). Huckleberry Huck Finn is a fictional character created by Mark Twain who first appeared in the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and is the protagonist and narrator of its sequel, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (taking place after The Adventures of Tom Sawyer).", "Jill MacKenzie. Garden huckleberry. Garden huckleberry or wonderberry (Solanum melanocerasum, syn S. nigrum guineense) is not related to true huckleberries, woody plants in the heath family. Instead, it is an herbaceous annual in the nightshade family, related to tomatoes, peppers, tobacco, eggplant and potato." ], "url": [ "http://www.gradesaver.com/the-adventures-of-huckleberry-finn/study-guide/themes", "http://wildhuckleberry.com/species/", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/huckleberry", "http://www.gradesaver.com/the-adventures-of-huckleberry-finn/study-guide/summary-chapter-1-to-chapter-5", "http://www.litcharts.com/lit/the-adventures-of-huckleberry-finn/themes", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huckleberry", "https://www.huckleberrypatch.com/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huckleberry_Finn", "http://www.extension.umn.edu/garden/yard-garden/fruit/garden-huckleberry/" ] }

[]

[ "Hourly rate of $100-$300." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Attorney's fees for preparing a full visa packet average $2,000-$3,000, but can run $4,000-$12,000 or more, depending on the nature and complexity of the case, the location, and the attorney's level of experience. 2 A retainer is an up-front fee you pay to hire an attorney.", "1 The actual immigration process is an entirely separate cost. 2 With most cases, an attorney will require a deposit and United States Citizenship fees to proceed with the case. 3 USCIS filing fees can range anywhere from $0 to as much as $1,000. 4 per form.", "another big consideration in the overall cost of the lawyer is how they bill generally immigration lawyers either bill through a flat fee or by the hour if a lawyer charges a flat fee expect to pay $ 1000 $ 5000 with an hourly fee it is not uncommon for legal bills to quickly get into the $ 10000 range", "The current filing fee for Form N-400, the Application for Naturalization, with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, for adult applicants is $680 ($595 plus an $85 biometric fee). This is certainly a prohibitive cost for individuals living below the poverty level.", "1 An immigration attorney may charge an hourly rate of $100-$300 or a flat fee covering specific services. 2 Some immigration attorneys charge $75-$150 for an initial 20-30 minute consultation. 3 Charges for assisting in filing basic forms for an ongoing immigration case may run $300-$700, plus the USCIS fees.", "In rural areas and small towns, lawyers tend to charge less, and fees in the range of $100 to $200 an hour for an experienced attorney are probably the norm. In major metropolitan areas, the norm is probably closer to $200 to $400 an hour. Lawyers with expertise in specialized areas may charge much more.", "1 With most cases, an attorney will require a deposit and United States Citizenship fees to proceed with the case. 2 USCIS filing fees can range anywhere from $0 to as much as $1,000. 3 per form. 4 On average, most people who apply for a visa will pay upwards of $2,000.", "For those eligible to apply, the application cost of naturalization is one of the main barriers to citizenship. LPRs are price sensitive to the costs, so fee increases, such as the significant increase in 2007, may have had a negative impact on the rate of naturalization.", "Shopping for an immigration attorney: 1 Your lawyer's charges do not include USCIS filing fees of $0-$1,000 per form; total application fees for a visa average $2,000. 2 Typically visas take 4-5 months to process; premium processing in about 15 days costs an extra $1,000." ], "url": [ "http://personalfinance.costhelper.com/immigration-attorney.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/immigration-lawyer-cost/", "http://www.legalmatch.com/law-library/article/how-much-will-an-immigration-lawyer-cost.html", "http://immigrationimpact.com/2015/01/09/cost-citizenship-barrier-immigrants/", "http://personalfinance.costhelper.com/immigration-attorney.html", "http://research.lawyers.com/how-and-how-much-do-lawyers-charge.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/immigration-lawyer-cost/", "http://immigrationimpact.com/2015/01/09/cost-citizenship-barrier-immigrants/", "http://personalfinance.costhelper.com/immigration-attorney.html" ] }

[]

[ "A spoofing attack is a situation in which one person or program successfully masquerades as another by falsifying data and thereby gaining an illegitimate advantage." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In computer networking, IP address spoofing or IP spoofing is the creation of Internet Protocol (IP) packets with a forged source IP address, with the purpose of concealing the identity of the sender or impersonating another computing system. ", "In the context of network security, a spoofing attack is a situation in which one person or program successfully masquerades as another by falsifying data and thereby gaining an illegitimate advantage. ", "Figure 2: Spoofing, by definition, means to imitate or trick someone. To understand the spoofing attack, we need to examine the IP packet structure in detail. Many cyber attacks stem from design flaws in the fundamental network designs; packet spoofing is no exception. We offer cyber security penetration testing and consultancy services to a variety of customers. ", "A spoofing attack is when a malicious party impersonates another device or user on a network in order to launch attacks against network hosts, steal data, spread malware or bypass access controls. There are several different types of spoofing attacks that malicious parties can use to accomplish this. This type of spoofing attack results in data that is intended for the host’s IP address getting sent to the attacker instead. Malicious parties commonly use ARP spoofing to steal information, modify data in-transit or stop traffic on a LAN.", "Spoofing can take place on the Internet in several different ways. One common method is through e-mail. E-mail spoofing involves sending messages from a bogus e-mail address or faking the e-mail address of another user. Another way spoofing takes place on the Internet is via IP spoofing. This involves masking the IP address of a certain computer system. By hiding or faking a computer's IP address, it is difficult for other systems to determine where the computer is transmitting data from.", "ARP spoofing is a type of attack in which a malicious actor sends falsified ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) messages over a local area network. This results in the linking of an attacker’s MAC address with the IP address of a legitimate computer or server on the network. Once the attacker’s MAC address is connected to an authentic IP address, the attacker will begin receiving any data that is intended for that IP address.", "Spoofing. The word spoof means to hoax, trick, or deceive. Therefore, in the IT world, spoofing refers tricking or deceiving computer systems or other computer users. This is typically done by hiding one's identity or faking the identity of another user on the Internet. One common method is through e-mail. E-mail spoofing involves sending messages from a bogus e-mail address or faking the e-mail address of another user. Fortunately, most e-mail servers have security features that prevent unauthorized users from sending messages.", "Phishing and spoofing are clearly different beneath the surface. One downloads malware to your computer or network, and the other tricks you into giving up sensitive financial information to a cyber crook. Phishing is a method of retrieval, while spoofing is a means of delivery. ", "Spoofing can take place on the Internet in several different ways. One common method is through e-mail. E-mail spoofing involves sending messages from a bogus e-mail address or faking the e-mail address of another user. Fortunately, most e-mail servers have security features that prevent unauthorized users from sending messages.", "This video provides Cyber spoofing after a successful Cyber offense is launched and the effects of a spoof on ADWar using map.exe. 1 Education. 2 Standard YouTube License. Published on Aug 29, 2014. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_address_spoofing", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoofing_attack", "http://www.valencynetworks.com/articles/security-attacks-packet-spoof.html", "http://www.veracode.com/security/spoofing-attack", "http://knowcybercrime121.blogspot.com/2010/05/spoofing.html", "http://www.veracode.com/security/arp-spoofing", "http://techterms.com/definition/spoofing", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/difference-between-phishing-spoofing-70932.html", "http://techterms.com/definition/spoofing", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OAzqYLXQu1Q" ] }

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[ "$800" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The apartment costs $800 a month and the electric and heating are both not included. Would we be able to afford all costs including food, etc. We both make about $600 dollars a month and have to pay about 200 a month for gas.", "First, if you are living in an aparment building your cost will be much lower than if you are renting a … house. On average a month I pay about $30 water/sewer/trash, $200 tv/phone/internet, $100 electric, $50 summer/$150 winter for gas. If you are looking for an apartment try to find one that is heated by electric and not gas, that will save you boat loads of money.", "Internet. Monthly, expect to pay about $45. Keep in mind that you can split the cost with as many other people as are using your connection, so if you have two roommates, that’s only $15 a person per month.", "Further, the cost of renter's insurance depends on the insurance company selected. According to Independent Insurance Agents & Brokers of America (IIAB), the average cost for renter's insurance is about $12 per month for $30,000 worth of property coverage and $100,000 of liability coverage.", "Trash. Although many apartments have an apartment complex trash can in which you can deposit your garbage, you’re still likely to be billed for pickup. If your complex follows average utility costs, you could expect to pay between $10 and $40 a month for trash pickup.", "The average bill for each falls between $10 and $30 a month, although you may be billed at a flat rate for both that can cost between $20 and $60. Although many apartments have an apartment complex trash can in which you can deposit your garbage, you’re still likely to be billed for pickup. If your complex follows average utility costs, you could expect to pay between $10 and $40 a month for trash pickup.", "You have to consider the size of your apartment and the general climate. An average electric bill may be as low as $30 per month or as high as $100. Gas may cost, on average, anywhere from $40 to $150 and can fluctuate depending on the season." ], "url": [ "http://www.myfirstapartment.com/2012/08/how-much-should-you-plan-for-utilities/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_cost_of_living_in_an_apartment_how_much_are_bills_each_month", "http://www.zillow.com/blog/rules-of-thumb-for-estimating-apartment-utility-costs-100024/", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/average-cost-renters-insurance-8445.html", "http://ohmyapt.apartmentratings.com/breaking-down-the-average-utility-costs-per-month-whats-normal.html", "http://ohmyapt.apartmentratings.com/breaking-down-the-average-utility-costs-per-month-whats-normal.html", "http://ohmyapt.apartmentratings.com/breaking-down-the-average-utility-costs-per-month-whats-normal.html" ] }

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[ "It is about $0.08-$0.35 per square foot but can go as high as $0.40-$0.80 a square foot." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Electric Pressure Washers. Electric washers have a range of 1,300 to 1,400 psi and are best for washing cars, grills and garage floors. They can cost around $90 to $200 depending on the pressure you need. They are quiet and portable so you can quickly clean your driveways and decks. Provide a few details about your project and receive competitive quotes from local pros. The average national cost of power or pressure washing an exterior surface is $284, with most homeowners spending between $185 and $383. This data is based on actual project costs as reported by HomeAdvisor members.", "Cost of Power Washing Driveways. Driveways are tough, which means that you can pressure wash them at a PSI of 3,500 and higher. This speeds up the cleaning process, bringing the average cost down to $221 for most properties. Make sure that anyone you employ knows the difference and can use high-quality equipment for the cleanest possible finish. While the cost of a power washing project will differ substantially from home to home, expect to pay somewhere between $474 and $690 for the average job.", "$0.48. Get an INSTANT estimate of the cost to Power Wash House! Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your House Power Washing project. For a basic 500 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Power Wash House ranges between $0.28 - $0.48 per square foot* . To estimate costs for your project: 1. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and materials purchased", "1 Contractor/commercial models start around $1,000-$6,000 but can cost $10,000-$25,000 or more. 2 Hiring a professional pressure-washer costs about $0.08-$0.35 per square foot (depending on local rates), but can go as high as $0.40-$0.80 a square foot depending on the amount and type of stains, dirt, mold or other problems. 1 Buying a basic residential pressure washer with an electric motor starts around $70-$200, depending on size and capacity. 2 A gas-powered residential model usually has a higher pressure rating than an electric machine, and is about $300-$1,000.", "Find out how much your project will cost. Provide a few details about your project and receive competitive quotes from local pros. The average national cost of power or pressure washing an exterior surface is $284, with most homeowners spending between $185 and $383. This data is based on actual project costs as reported by HomeAdvisor members.", "1 Washing the exterior of a 2,100-square-foot home runs around $150-$750 or more. 2 Having an entire home pressure-washed (driveway, walkways, house, roof, deck, porch, patio, etc.), can be $500-$1,400 or more, depending on size, condition and local rates. 1 Buying a basic residential pressure washer with an electric motor starts around $70-$200, depending on size and capacity. 2 A gas-powered residential model usually has a higher pressure rating than an electric machine, and is about $300-$1,000.", "The following cost information is intended to be general information. If you are looking for an exact cost for a pressure washing service, you need to contact a professional in your local area. What is the average cost of a pressure washing a house? The average cost of pressure washing a house ranges from $250 to $450 depending upon your geographic location and the size of your home. ", "Average Cost of Professional Roof Cleaning. Unless you live in an unusual climate or have an incredibly large home, there is a good chance that the cost of professionally cleaning your roof will fall within the national average range of $391 to $517. Enter your zip code to get started. Unless you live in an unusual climate or have an incredibly large home, there is a good chance that the cost of professionally cleaning your roof will fall within the national average range of $391 to $517.", "1 Hiring a professional pressure-washer costs about $0.08-$0.35 per square foot (depending on local rates), but can go as high as $0.40-$0.80 a square foot depending on the amount and type of stains, dirt, mold or other problems. 1 Buying a basic residential pressure washer with an electric motor starts around $70-$200, depending on size and capacity. 2 A gas-powered residential model usually has a higher pressure rating than an electric machine, and is about $300-$1,000." ], "url": [ "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/painting/powerwash-exterior-surfaces/", "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/power-washing-cost", "http://homewyse.com/services/cost_to_power_wash_house.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/pressure-washing.html", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/painting/powerwash-exterior-surfaces/", "http://home.costhelper.com/pressure-washing.html", "http://pressure-washing.homeblue.com/", "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/roof-cleaning", "http://home.costhelper.com/pressure-washing.html" ] }

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[ "Preheat oven to 250F. Place steaks on a rack over a baking sheet. Rub with 1 tbsp oil and season with salt and pepper. Roast steaks in the centre of the oven for about 20 minutes for medium-rare. Remove from oven." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Instructions. 1 PREHEAT oven to 250F. Place steaks on a rack over a baking sheet. 2 Rub with 1 tbsp oil and season with salt and pepper. 3 Roast steaks in the centre of the oven for about 20 minutes for medium-rare. Remove from oven. HEAT oil in a medium skillet over high heat. Add steaks and sear until deep brown and crisp, about 3 minutes a side. Hold the steak on their sides and cook the edges for 1 min per side. Remove to rack and let rest for 10 min. ", "Step 5: Broil the steaks. -- Ask the people you are serving how they like their steaks cooked. Steaks for those who like their meat well-done should go under the broiler a few minutes before the steaks for those who like their meat rare to medium. -- Place the steaks on the unheated rack of the broiler pan. -- For 1-inch steaks cooked to medium doneness, broil the steaks for about 15 minutes, turning once halfway through cooking time. Allow less time for rare steaks and more time for well-done steaks.", "1 PREHEAT oven to 250F. Place steaks on a rack over a baking sheet. 2 Rub with 1 tbsp oil and season with salt and pepper. 3 Roast steaks in the centre of the oven for about 20 minutes for medium-rare. 4 Remove from oven.HEAT oil in a medium skillet over high heat. Add steaks and sear until deep brown and crisp, about 3 minutes a side. Hold the steak on their sides and cook the edges for 1 min per side. Remove to rack and let rest for 10 min.nstructions. 1", "Flip the steak and cook for an additional 1-2 minutes over high heat. You won't need as much time on the second side of the steak because it will continue to develop color (from contact with the bottom of the pan) in the oven. Place the steak gingerly inside the pan and lower the skillet's handle back down. 1 Adjust the steak with tongs to ensure that it's getting equal coverage on the pan (for a better crust), but don't press down on the steak with your tongs in an attempt to sear the steak. 2 7 Edit step.", "Place a 10-to-12-inch cast-iron skillet in the oven and heat the oven to 500 degrees F. Bring the steak to room temperature. When the oven reaches temperature, remove the skillet and place on the range over high heat for 5 minutes. Coat the steak lightly with oil and sprinkle both sides with a generous pinch of salt. Grind on black pepper. Immediately place the steak in the middle of the hot, dry skillet. Cook 30 seconds without moving. Turn with tongs and cook another 30 seconds, then put the pan straight into the oven for 2 minutes.", "Place the pan on the stovetop and turn the heat to high. 3. Immediately place steaks in the middle of the hot, dry pan. Cook 1 to 2 minutes without moving; turn steaks with tongs, and cook another 1 to 2 minutes. 4. Transfer the pan with the seared steaks to the hot oven. Roast in the center of the oven until the steaks are cooked to your liking, about 3 to 5 minutes. Use a meat thermometer to test for doneness: 1 Rare — 125 degrees F (52 degrees C).", "1 Return the steak flat in the pan. 2 Transfer the skillet to the oven and cook until an instant-read thermometer reads to desired doneness (oven cooking time will be anywhere from 5-15 minutes depending on the desired doneness of your steak --- for medium-rare 140-145 degrees and for medium 155-160 degrees. 1 Season the steak/s with black pepper, then allow the meat to sit at room temperature for 1 to 1-1/2 hours. 2 Preheat oven to 400 degrees F. 3 Heat the oil in a cast-iron skillet over medium-high heat or just until the oil begins to lightly smoke.", "Turn the broiler on and heat the pan you will be cooking the steaks on. Just as you don’t want to throw the steak in a cold pan or on a cold grill, you want to make sure your broiler pan is nice and hot as well. Oil it a little with olive oil and turn the broiler on for 10 minutes. ", "1 Place a tablespoon of unsalted butter on each of the steaks and place the skillet directly in the oven. 2 Turn the heat down to 125 degrees Fahrenheit (51.6 degrees Celsius). 3 Cook the steaks in the oven for eight to 12 minutes. 4 Cut into one of the steaks to see if it's cooked to your taste. Here's what to do: 1 Preheat your oven to 400 degrees Fahrenheit (204.4 degrees Celsius). 2 Heat your cast iron skillet over a high heat for five to seven minutes. 3 Pat your steaks dry with the paper towel. 4 The drier they are, the crisper the layer of flavor will be on the steak." ], "url": [ "http://www.chatelaine.com/recipes/chatelainekitchen/how-to-cook-a-perfect-steak-indoors/", "http://www.bhg.com/recipes/beef/steak/cook-steak-in-oven/", "http://www.chatelaine.com/recipes/chatelainekitchen/how-to-cook-a-perfect-steak-indoors/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Cook-Steak-in-the-Oven", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/alton-brown/pan-seared-rib-eye-recipe.html", "http://dish.allrecipes.com/how-to-cook-steak/", "http://www.food.com/recipe/kittencals-pan-seared-steak-stove-top-to-oven-method-354979", "http://www.tablespoon.com/posts/how-to-make-steak-in-an-oven/d4e43b2f-f4a9-41ba-a5a6-22289060604e", "http://recipes.howstuffworks.com/tools-and-techniques/how-to-cook-steak-in-oven.htm" ] }

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[ "The surface of the tongue there are tiny papillae, they are in large number and the main function of the papilla is they act as taste buds.Tongue can distinguish the taste of the food, such as bitter, sour, sweet and salty.Tongue is responsible for speech." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The tongue is a muscular hydrostat on the floor of the mouth of most vertebrates that manipulates food for mastication. It is the primary organ of taste (gustation), as much of its upper surface is covered in taste buds. The tongue's upper surface is also covered in numerous lingual papillae. The tongue is a muscular structure that forms part of the floor of the oral cavity. The left and right sides of the tongue are separated by the lingual septum.", "Tongue is a muscular structure that has the organs of taste reception. The organs for sense of taste are the taste buds. Tongue is located inside the mouth and is an important muscle. It does not have any bones. It is reddish-pink in color. The main function of tongue is taste, help in chewing food, in swallowing food and speech. ", "To taste food. 2. To keep food between the teeth during chewing. 3. To help swallowing. 4. To help to dean the teeth. 5. To help speaking. On the surface of the tongue there are small groups of sensory cells known as taste buds. Taste buds have nerve endings that gather information about different tastes. The taste of food is sensed when food partides are dissolved in saliva. ", "© 2014 WebMD, LLC. All rights reserved. The tongue is a muscular organ in the mouth. The tongue is covered with moist, pink tissue called mucosa. Tiny bumps called papillae give the tongue its rough texture. Thousands of taste buds cover the surfaces of the papillae. The tongue is anchored to the mouth by webs of tough tissue and mucosa. The tether holding down the front of the tongue is called the frenum. In the back of the mouth, the tongue is anchored into the hyoid bone. The tongue is vital for chewing and swallowing food, as well as for speech", "The tongue is no mere extension of skin -- it's a multipurpose organ in its own right. While its chief function is tasting the substances animals take into their bodies for nourishment, it participates in other important activities as well. ", "1 The tongue of the dog has numerous functions. 2 The tongue is used mainly for guiding food and water into the mouth and throat. 3 The tongue assists in the chewing and swallowing of food. 4 It serves as a ladle for lapping water and other liquids into the mouth during drinking. A dog's tongue is an elongated, mobile, muscular organ. It is the chief organ responsible for taste and obtaining food. It also aids in the chewing and swallowing of food. The teeth are highly specialized structures that tear, cut and grind food into pieces small enough to swallow.", "1 On the surface of the tongue there are tiny papillae, they are in large number and the main function of the papilla is they act as taste buds. 2 Tongue can distinguish the taste of the food, such as bitter, sour, sweet and salty. Therefore we should take great care of this organ which is made up of muscles. Function of the tongue. 1 On the surface of the tongue there are tiny papillae, they are in large number and the main function of the papilla is they act as taste buds. 2 Tongue can distinguish the taste of the food, such as bitter, sour, sweet and salty. 3 Tongue is responsible for speech", "Below is information about the structure and function of the canine tongue, teeth and mouth. We will tell you about the general structure, how they work in dogs, common diseases that affect these areas and common diagnostic tests performed in dogs to evaluate the tongue, teeth and mouth. A dog's tongue is an elongated, mobile, muscular organ. It is the chief organ responsible for taste and obtaining food. It also aids in the chewing and swallowing of food. The teeth are highly specialized structures that tear, cut and grind food into pieces small enough to swallow." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongue", "http://www.tutorvista.com/content/biology/biology-iv/nervous-coordination/tongue-structure.php", "http://www.rugusavay.com/the-structure-and-functions-of-tongue/", "http://www.webmd.com/oral-health/picture-of-the-tongue", "http://www.ehow.com/about_4571543_what-function-tongue.html", "http://www.petplace.com/article/dogs/diseases-conditions-of-dogs/body-structure-function/structure-and-function-of-the-tongue-teeth-and-mouth-in-dogs", "http://www.tandurust.com/health-faq-3/functions-of-tongue.html", "http://www.petplace.com/article/dogs/diseases-conditions-of-dogs/body-structure-function/structure-and-function-of-the-tongue-teeth-and-mouth-in-dogs" ] }

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[ "A genetic trait that results from the expression of the two recessive alleles. Supplement." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Relating to the form of a gene that is not expressed as a trait in an individual unless two such genes are inherited, one from each parent. In an organism having two different genes for a trait, the recessive form is suppressed by its counterpart, or dominant, form located on the other of a pair of chromosomes.", "Recessive trait. Definition. noun. (genetics) A genetic trait that results from the expression of the two recessive alleles. Supplement. When the dominant allele is lacking or when the two alleles present are both recessive, their expression results in a recessive trait. Also called: 1 recessive character.", "(In genetic terms, a dominant trait is one that is phenotypically expressed in heterozygotes). A dominant trait is opposed to a recessive trait which is expressed only when two copies of the gene are present. (In genetic terms, a recessive trait is one that is phenotypically expressed only in homozygotes). Examples of dominant disorders include: 1 Achondroplasia (a common form of dwarfism with short arms and legs),", "Examples of Recessive Traits. We know many examples of traits controlled by recessive alleles; however, as scientists are more thoroughly studying the genetics of traits, they are finding that many have multiple genes and alleles associated with them, instead of just one gene with two alleles as explained above.", "Recessive trait. An inherited trait that is outwardly obvious only when two copies of the gene for that trait are present—as opposed to a dominant trait where one copy of the gene for the dominant trait is sufficient to display the trait.", "Another way to define a recessive trait is one that is never expressed by the heterozygous genotype. For example, the heterozygous genotype for earlobe type (Ee) produces detached earlobes because the dominant allele (E) hides the effects of the recessive allele (e)." ], "url": [ "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/recessive", "http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Recessive_trait", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=3105", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/recessive-trait-definition-example-quiz.html", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/recessive+trait", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/recessive-trait-definition-example-quiz.html" ] }

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[ "The influx of divine causation upon secondary causes; especially: the doctrine that before the fall man was preserved from sin by the aid of God." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Definition of CONCURSUS. : the influx of divine causation upon secondary causes; especially: the doctrine that before the fall man was preserved from sin by the aid of God. ADVERTISEMENT. Medieval Latin, from Latin, concourse — more at concourse. Origin of CONCURSUS. Medieval Latin, from Latin, concourse — more at concourse. This word doesn't usually appear in our free dictionary, but the definition from our premium Unabridged Dictionary is offered here on a limited basis.", "Full Definition of CONCURRENCE. 1. a: the simultaneous occurrence of events or circumstances b: the meeting of concurrent lines in a point. 2. a: agreement or union in action: cooperation b (1) : agreement in opinion or design (2) : consent. ", "Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: concourse (Noun). A large open space in a building where people can gather. concourse (Noun). A large group of people; a crowd. concourse (Noun). The running or flowing together of things; the meeting of things; confluence. ", "1 Meaning of Concursus. ( 2 Lat. from concurrere). 3 In the civil law. 4 A running together; a meeting or concurrence. 5 Concursus creditorum, the conflict or conflicting rights of creditors, in relation to their liens, privileges, and priorities, in cases of insolvency and other cases. 6 Story, Confl. 7 Laws, 325c, 433a. ", "Concur. To agree; coincide; act together. To concur is to evidence consent in an affirmative or concrete manner as opposed to merely acquiescing or silently submitting to a decision. ", "1 The fact of two or more events or circumstances happening or existing at the same time: the incidental concurrence of two separate tumours. 1.1 [count noun] Mathematics A point at which three or more lines meet: the number of possible concurrences in the diagram. More example sentences. ", "interpleader. n. 1. (Law) a process by which a person holding money or property claimed by two or more parties and having no interest in it himself can require the claimants to litigate with each other to determine the issue. ", "con•course. 1. an assemblage; gathering: a concourse of people. 2. a boulevard or other broad thoroughfare. 3. a large open space for accommodating crowds, as in a railroad station. 4. an act or instance of coming together; confluence: a concourse of events. ", "Snippets. Latitude or Longitude either, but thought they were trying which word sounded best. Some of the gloves, and she went on, looking anxiously about as it lasted.) 'Then the Dormouse shall!' they both sat silent and looked at each other for. " ], "url": [ "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/concursus", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/concurrence", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/concourse", "http://legaldictionary.lawin.org/concursus/", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/concur", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/concurrence", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Concursus", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/concourse", "http://www.wordsense.eu/procella/" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Convection ovens cook just like conventional ovens (electric coils or natural gas heat), except the air inside is blown around by a fan. This evenly distributes the heat, which means there are no hot spots. In other words, it is as hot near the top of the oven as it is near the bottom.", "1 Roasting the turkey on a rack in a shallow pan with the legs swinging free. 2 Cooking the turkey in the Convection Roast mode at 400 degrees for 20 minutes then reducing the temperature to 350 degrees/375 for large capacity ovens, for the remainder of the cooking time.", "1 When following a recipe designed for a conventional oven, heat the convection oven to a temperature 25°F lower than the recipe suggests. 2 Expect food to be done in less time (as much as 25% less) than it would be in a conventional oven, even with the 25°F reduction.", "Lower the temperature for a convection oven. Because the air circulates around the food, the temperature should be lowered from a traditional recipe when cooking with a convection oven. Most baking recipes suggest lowering the temperature by 20-25 degrees when cooking in", "Position the racks of the convection oven before preheating it, as the oven will heat up more quickly than a conventional oven. Preheat the oven to 25 degrees less than what is called for in the recipe. For example, if your recipe requires a 350-degree oven, set the temperature of your convection oven to 325 degrees.", "Roasting with Convection. In Convection the heated air in the oven is continuously circulated penetrating the food from the outside to the center. 1 Meats should be cooked on a rack in a shallow pan for maximum exposure and to prevent juices from being leeched out by the heat of the pan.", "A traditional oven has heating elements on top and bottom of the oven. A convection oven differs by having a fan in addition to the heating elements. The fan continuously circulates air through the oven as the food cooks. This process of blowing hot air over the food as it cooks makes the food cook more evenly.", "A convection oven circulates hot air with a fan. Unlike conventional radiant (also called thermal) ovens, convection ovens have a fan that continuously circulates air through the oven cavity. When hot air is blowing onto food, as opposed to merely surrounding it, the food tends to cook more quickly.", "1 Cooking the turkey without stuffing. 2 Roasting the turkey on a rack in a shallow pan with the legs swinging free. 3 Cooking the turkey in the Convection Roast mode at 400 degrees for 20 minutes then reducing the temperature to 350 degrees/375 for large capacity ovens, for the remainder of the cooking time.", "Roasting with the Convection Oven. 1 Roast Chicken and Root Vegetables with Mustard-Rosemary Sauce. 2 The vegetables will cook in about 45 minutes and the chicken will be done in as little as 1 hour and 20 minutes. 3 Herbed Roast Leg of Lamb with Roasted Onions and Potatoes." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/how_5062961_cook-convection-oven.html", "http://www.purcellmurray.com/blog/index.php/article/108", "http://www.finecooking.com/articles/convection-ovens.aspx", "http://www.wikihow.com/Cook-With-a-Convection-Toaster-Oven", "http://www.ehow.com/how_5062961_cook-convection-oven.html", "http://www.purcellmurray.com/blog/index.php/article/108", "http://www.wikihow.com/Cook-With-a-Convection-Toaster-Oven", "http://www.finecooking.com/articles/convection-ovens.aspx", "http://www.purcellmurray.com/blog/index.php/article/108", "http://www.epicurious.com/archive/kitchenequipment/expertadvice/convectionovencooking" ] }

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[ "Blind, sixth." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Look up Cecilia in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Cecilia, which is the name of Saint Cecilia, the patron saint of music, has been a consistently used name in the United States, where it has ranked among the top 500 names for girls for more than 100 years. It was the 274th most popular name for American girls born in 2007. ", "In American the meaning of the name Cecilia is: Blind. Latin Meaning: The name Cecilia is a Latin baby name. In Latin the meaning of the name Cecilia is: Blind. Famous bearer: The blind St. Cecilie, patron saint of music, was a talented musician. English Meaning: The name Cecilia is an English baby name. In English the meaning of the name Cecilia is: A feminine form of Cecil, derived from the Roman clan name Caecilius, which is based on the Latin coccus meaning 'blind'. ", "Cecilia was thrice as popular as the 2nd ranked name, Cecelia, in 2012. Baby names that sound like Cecilia include Cecylia, Ceceli, Cecelie, Cecila, Cecilee, Ceciley, Cecilie, Cecilla, Cecillia, Cecilya, Cecilia, Cecília, Ceclia, Ceely, Ceilia, Celea, Celeasha, Celeashah, Celeesha, celeeshah And. celeisha Cecilia is popular as a baby girl name. At the peak of its usage in 1904, 0.086% of baby girls were named Cecilia. It was #190 in rank then. The baby name has experienced a decline in frequency since then, and is in recent times of modest use.", "[ 3 syll. ce-ci-lia, cec-il-ia ] The baby girl name Cecilia is pronounced Sah-S IY L-Yah or Sah-S IY-Liy-ah (English), CHeh-CH IY-LYaa (Italian), -THeh-TH IY-LYaa (Spanish), or Seh-S IY-LYaa (Spanish-Latin American) †. Cecilia is of Latin origin. Cecilia is popular as a baby girl name. At the peak of its usage in 1904, 0.086% of baby girls were named Cecilia. It was #190 in rank then. The baby name has experienced a decline in frequency since then, and is in recent times of modest use.", "Cecilia /ce-cil-ia/ [4 sylls.] as a girls' name is pronounced sess-SEEL-yah. It is of Latin and Old Welsh origin, and the meaning of Cecilia is blind; sixth. The name came from the Welsh name Seissylt meaning sixth. It was later used as an English form of Latin name Caecilia, feminine of Caecilius (see Cecil). The feminine form is more popular than the male form because of the blind Saint Cecilia (second or third century) virgin martyr known as the patron saint of music. The name became common among Christians during the Middle Ages when it was brought by the Normans to England, where it was commonly spelled Cecily.", "Cecilia is generally used as a girl's name. It consists of 7 letters and 4 syllables and is pronounced Ce-ci-li-a. In the U.S. in 2014, it ranked 206 in baby name popularity for girls with 1623 occurrences. English names generally consist of a given name, middle name and family name. Many English speaking countries have fairly flexible naming laws. This allows the multicultural families that live in these countries to merge the naming conventions of their faiths or previous nationalities with their current homeland.", "Latinate feminine form of the Roman family name Caecilius, which was derived from Latin caecus blind. Saint Cecilia was a semi-legendary 2nd-or 3rd-century martyr who was sentenced to die because she refused to worship the Roman gods. After attempts to suffocate her failed, she was beheaded. She was later regarded as the patron saint of music and musicians. Due to the popularity of the saint, the name became common in the Christian world during the Middle Ages. The Normans brought it to England, where it was commonly spelled Cecily-the Latinate form Cecilia came into use in the 18th century.", "Cecilia is a very popular first name for women (#318 out of 4276, Top 7%) and also a very popular surname for all people (#72022 out of 150436, Top 48%). (2000 U.S. Census). Shown below is the baby name popularity of Cecilia for girls. The feminine form is more popular than the male form because of the blind Saint Cecilia (second or third century) virgin martyr known as the patron saint of music. The name became common among Christians during the Middle Ages when it was brought by the Normans to England, where it was commonly spelled Cecily.", "Meanings and history of the name Cecilia : | Edit. (Latin) Female name of Latin origin meaning the way for the blind.. (French) one of the shining light or one of the world. blind one. The name of Saint Cecilia, the patron saint of music. Feminine form of Cecil, which is derived from Caecilius, an old Roman family name, which has its root in the Latin caecus (blind, dim-sighted). The name was borne by a 3rd-century Christian who founded a church in the Trastevere section of Rome.", "Origin of the name Cecilia: Feminine form of Cecil, which is derived from Caecilius, an old Roman family name, which has its root in the Latin caecus (blind, dim-sighted). The name was borne by a 3rd-century Christian who founded a church in the Trastevere section of Rome." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecilia", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/cecilia", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Cecilia", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Cecilia", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Cecilia", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Cecilia.html", "http://www.behindthename.com/name/cecilia", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Cecilia", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/cecilia", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/cecilia" ] }

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[ "A breathalyzer or breathalyser (a portmanteau of breath and analyzer/analyser) is a device for estimating blood alcohol content (BAC) from a breath sample." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "How To Use Your Breathalyzer. The way to get the most from your Personal Breathalyser is to use it regularly to monitor the change in your level of intoxication, rather than looking at a single specific reading. Always wait 20 minutes after drinking or smoking before testing yourself. If you've been asking yourself how does a breathalyzer work then read this short article. You 'll practically be an expert by the time you finish.The Basics. In low concentrations, alcohol reduces inhibitions.", "A breathalyzer measures the amount of alcohol in your lungs. If you had taken a single swallow of beer right before the breathalyzer test, your breath might smell of alcohol, but the test would indicate that you were not intoxicated. Alcohol’s Affect On The Body. The answer has to do with how alcohol is distributed throughout your body. Alcohol is a very small molecule that can cross the membranes of your body’s cells quite easily. Cellular membranes do not block the movement of alcohol molecules throughout the body.", "A breathalyzer is a device that can estimate your blood-alcohol level. If your blood-alcohol level is higher than the legal limit, you will be arrested for drunk driving. There are certain rules that vary from state to state about whether a police officer may force you to take a breathalyzer test. Refusing the Breathalyzer Test. The consequences of refusing a breathalyzer test can be severe depending on your state's laws. If you do refuse to take a breathalyzer test, you may have your license automatically suspended from 90 days all the way up to a year. Not only that, but you will be prosecuted for drunk driving and be subject to the usual types of DUI punishment, which may include fines, jail time, and community service", "As the alcohol in the alveolar air is exhaled, it can be detected by the breath alcohol testing device. So instead of having to draw a driver's blood to test his alcohol level, an officer can test the breath on the spot and determine whether there is a reason to arrest the driver. Many officers in the field rely on breath alcohol testing devices (Breathalyzer is one type) to determine the blood alcohol concentration, referred to as BAC, in drunken-driving suspects. In this article we examine the scientific principles and technology behind these breath alcohol testing devices. Need for Testing.", "To get the most accurate results from a breathalyzer test, wait at least 20 minutes after drinking or smoking to take the test. Blow into the machine with a slow, steady breath, trying to blow with the same force each time the test is taken. ", "One way to establish probable cause is to administer a breathalyzer test. A breathalyzer test uses a small, portable device known as a breathalyzer. This device has been approved for use by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. For the breathalyzer test, the officer will ask you to breath into the device. Refusing the Breathalyzer Test. The consequences of refusing a breathalyzer test can be severe depending on your state's laws. If you do refuse to take a breathalyzer test, you may have your license automatically suspended from 90 days all the way up to a year. Not only that, but you will be prosecuted for drunk driving and be subject to the usual types of DUI punishment, which may include fines, jail time, and community ser", "A breathalyzer or breathalyser (a portmanteau of breath and analyzer/analyser) is a device for estimating blood alcohol content (BAC) from a breath sample. Breathalyzer is the brand name for the instrument that tests the alcohol level developed by inventor Robert Frank Borkenstein. It was registered as a trademark on May 13, 1954, but many people use the term to refer to any generic device for estimating blood alcohol content. Where the defendant had refused to take a subsequent blood test, the only way the state could prove BAC was by presenting scientific evidence of how alcohol in the breath gets there from alcohol in the blood, along with evidence of how to convert from one to the other.", "It also passes through the alveoli in the lungs, and as you breath and the oxygen passes into the bloodstream, so does some of the alcohol in your blood evaporate into the air in your lungs. It is this alcohol that a Breathalyser is designed to measure. If you've been asking yourself how does a breathalyzer work then read this short article. You 'll practically be an expert by the time you finish.The Basics. In low concentrations, alcohol reduces inhibitions.", "The rest of the device will vary with the type. Breathalyzer. The device contains a system to sample the breath of the suspect, two glass vials containing the chemical reaction mixture and a system of photocells connected to a meter to measure the color change associated with the chemical reaction. To measure alcohol, a suspect breathes into the device. Many officers in the field rely on breath alcohol testing devices (Breathalyzer is one type) to determine the blood alcohol concentration, referred to as BAC, in drunken-driving suspects. In this article we examine the scientific principles and technology behind these breath alcohol testing devices. Need for Testing." ], "url": [ "http://www.breathalyzersusa.com/How-Does-A-Breathalyzer-Work-s/55.htm", "http://indianapublicmedia.org/amomentofscience/breathalyzers-2/", "http://www.attorneys.com/dui-dwi/how-does-a-breathalyzer-work", "http://www.breathalyzeralcoholtester.com/how-breathalyzer-works", "http://www.ebay.com/gds/How-Do-Breathalyzers-Work-/10000000177631372/g.html", "http://www.attorneys.com/dui-dwi/how-does-a-breathalyzer-work", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breathalyzer", "http://www.breathalyzersusa.com/How-Does-A-Breathalyzer-Work-s/55.htm", "http://www.breathalyzeralcoholtester.com/how-breathalyzer-works" ] }

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[ "There is a filing fee for a Chapter 7 of $306 and the filing fee for Chapter 13 is $281." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 The bankruptcy court filing fee is $299 for Chapter 7 and $274 for Chapter 13, but (depending on your location and circumstances) you might be eligible to apply to pay the fee in installments or have it waived.", "The cost to file bankruptcy in Illinois varies greatly. How much does it cost to file bankruptcy in Illinois depends on whether you file Chapter 7 bankruptcy or Chapter 13 bankruptcy, and also on how complicated your case is. There is a filing fee for a Chapter 7 of $306 and the filing fee for Chapter 13 is $281. The filing fee goes to the Clerk of the court.", "Bankruptcy filers must pay a filing fee. For a Chapter 7 case, the fee is $335. For a Chapter 13 case, the fee is $310. The Bankruptcy Trustee may charge a fee of $15 to $20 when you file, as well.", "The cost of a Chapter 7 bankruptcy attorney varies geographically, but typically are between $800 and $2500. The fee is based on the estimated amount of time the bankruptcy attorney anticipates spending on the case. Payment plans vary, but many firms allow you to retain their services for as little as $100.", "The us bankruptcy courts have filing fees. The cost of bankruptcy chapter 7 is a filing fee of $299, Chapter 13′s filing fee is $274. On top of that you have….", "The cost of a Chapter 13 bankruptcy attorney varies geographically, but the typical fee is between $2200 and $3200 for the 3-5 years that the attorney will be representing you.", "If you file a Chapter 7 bankruptcy in North Carolina, fees range anywhere between $1,500 and $5,000. If you’re looking to file a Chapter 13 bankruptcy then fees typically run anywhere between (take a deep breath….) $4,000 and $6,000. These are standard fees." ], "url": [ "http://personalfinance.costhelper.com/personal-bankruptcy.html", "http://illinoisbankruptcyattorney.cc/meet-covey-bankruptcy-law-firm/illinois-bankruptcy-attorney-fees/cost-to-file-bankruptcy-in-illinois/", "http://www.natlbankruptcy.com/how-much-does-it-cost-to-file-bankruptcy/", "http://bankruptcyhq.com/how-much-does-bankruptcy-attorney-cost", "http://www.debtkid.com/bankruptcy-how-much-does-it-cost", "http://bankruptcyhq.com/how-much-does-bankruptcy-attorney-cost", "http://www.duncanlawonline.com/how-much-does-it-cost-to-file-bankruptcy/" ] }

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[ "A device that blends air and fuel for an internal combustion engine." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "­T­he goal of a carburetor is to mix just the right amount of gasoline with air so that the engine runs properly. If there is not enough fuel mixed with the air, the engine runs lean and either will not run or potentially damages the engine. ", "Full Definition of CARBURETOR. : a mechanical apparatus for premixing vaporized fuel and air in proper proportions and supplying the mixture to an internal combustion engine. See carburetor defined for English-language learners. See carburetor defined for kids. ADVERTISEMENT. Definition of CARBURETOR for Kids. : the part of an engine in which liquid fuel (as gasoline) is mixed with air to make it burn easily.", "A carburetor, called a carb for short, is a device used in an internal combustion engine, such as the type found in an automobile. Invented by Karl Benz in the 1800s and patented in 1886, a carburetor’s job is to mix air and fuel. All carburetors follow a basic type of construction. Basically, a carburetor consists of a tube with an adjustable plate across it. This plate is called the throttle plate and controls the amount of airflow. A narrowing in the tube is called the venturi, which creates the carburetor's vacuum.", "A carburetor (American and Canadian spelling), carburator, carburettor, or carburetter (Commonwealth spelling) is a device that blends air and fuel for an internal combustion engine. It is sometimes colloquially shortened to carb in North America or carby in Australia. To carburate or carburet (and thus carburation or carburetion, respectively) is to blend the air and fuel or to equip (an engine) with a carburetor for that purpose. Carburetors have largely been supplanted in the automotive industry by fuel injection. A carburetor basically consists of an open pipe through which the air passes into the inlet manifold of the engine. The pipe is in the form of a Venturi: it narrows in section and then widens again, causing the airflow to increase in speed in the narrowest part.", "The fuel and air mixture is too rich when it has an excess of fuel, and too lean when there is not enough. The mixture is adjusted by one or more needle valves on an automotive carburetor, or a pilot-operated lever on piston-engined aircraft (since the mixture changes with air density and therefore altitude). A carburetor basically consists of an open pipe through which the air passes into the inlet manifold of the engine. The pipe is in the form of a Venturi: it narrows in section and then widens again, causing the airflow to increase in speed in the narrowest part.", "Getting the fuel-air mixture just right is the job of a clever mechanical gadget called a carburetor: a tube that allows air and fuel into the engine through valves, mixing them together in different amounts to suit a wide range of different driving conditions. In summary, then, here's how it all works: 1 Air flows into the top of the carburetor from the car's air intake. 2 When the engine is first started, the choke (blue) can be set so it almost blocks the top of the pipe to reduce the amount of air coming in (increasing the fuel content of the mixture entering the cylinders).", "To overcome these problems other systems are used. Delivering gasoline to the carburetor Gasoline is delivered to the carburetor by the fuel pump and is stored in the fuel bowl. To keep this level of fuel stored in the bowl constant under all conditions a float system is used. A float operated needle valve and seat at the fuel inlet is used to control the fuel level in the bowl. How a carburetor mixes fuel and air. When the piston moves down the cylinder on the intake stroke it draws air from the cylinder and intake manifold. A vacuum is created that draws air from the carburetor.", "Engines need fuel, but also need proper amounts of oxygen to burn the fuel. Carburetors mix air and fuel in the proper amounts to ensure efficient combustion in the engine. " ], "url": [ "http://auto.howstuffworks.com/question377.htm", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/carburetor", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-carburetor.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carburetor", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carburetor", "http://www.explainthatstuff.com/how-carburetors-work.html", "http://www.nationalcarburetors.com/carburetor.html", "http://www.ankn.uaf.edu/publications/VS/carburetors.html" ] }

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[ "vinegar, Ammonia mixed with water,baking soda and an ozone generator" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Smoke Smell Removal. There’s something about vinegar that gets rid of smoke smell. Because the smell of smoke is caused by the leftover resins and tars, vinegar (an acid that cuts through resin and tar) is a great way to clean those surfaces that aren’t made of fabric, and perhaps, some that are fabric. If it doesn’t have a cleaning agent in it, you’re not going to get rid of the smoke smell. Scent-generating deodorizers only serve to mask the smell. Once you take them out of the house, you’ll notice the smell of old cigarettes again. Of course, we’ve all heard of Febreze, and wonder why it works.", "Cigarette and cigar smoke penetrates furniture, carpets, walls, windows, painted surfaces, and just about every other nook and cranny in our homes. Smoking in a home leaves a tar residue on everything in the home. the best way to get rid of the smell is to get rid of the tar residue. 1 Try sprinkling baking soda on the carpets to soak up the odor. 2 Devise a system that pulls the smoky air outside of your home so it doesn't have time to set on your surroundings such as smoking in front of an extractor fan that is set to expel air from the room.", "Removing Cigarette Odors from the Car: Fresh air will work wonders. You can shampoo the floor mats, carpet and upholstery. Use Windex and clean the inside windows and use the appropriate cleaning solution to clean the dash board and seats. It's one of the best gifts you can give to yourself. One of best ways to stay quit is to spend a few hours removing the odor of cigarette smoke. Once you realize how much better your home, clothes and car smell without that stinky odor, you'll never want another cigarette again. Your first task: Throw away the ashtrays.", "Use scented baking soda if you like. Shades, curtains, and fixtures need to be cleaned to get rid of smoke odor. A lot of people forget to clean things like shades, chandeliers, curtains, and wall hangings, but these things have probably collected quite a bit of tar and resin from years of hanging smoke. If it doesn’t have a cleaning agent in it, you’re not going to get rid of the smoke smell. Scent-generating deodorizers only serve to mask the smell. Once you take them out of the house, you’ll notice the smell of old cigarettes again. Of course, we’ve all heard of Febreze, and wonder why it works.", "Thankfully, there are appropriate solutions that you can use to deal with smoke odor. Specifically, there are ingredients found around your home or garden that you can use to get rid of smoke odor. The irritating scent will be gone in no time if you know how to use these homemade solutions. You can place apple cider vinegar or just conventional white vinegar in a bowl. Put it in the corners around your home or any space where the pesky smoke odor lingers. Vinegar is a good agent to remove almost any awful scent. Trust old, faithful vinegar-cider or white vinegar.", "The Ammonia Method. Ammonia can also remove cigarette tar and nicotine from walls when mixed with water. Combine a tablespoon of ammonia for every cup of water, or roughly 1/2 cup of ammonia to a gallon of warm water. For painted walls, reduce the mixture to 1/4 cup to a gallon of water", "I have a stale smell of fire smoke left in my sitting room and I can't get rid of the smell. Clean the hard surfaces and walls thoroughly with 1 gallon of water, 4 tablespoons of baking soda and a few drops of dish detergent. Shampoo the carpet, or sprinkle it with baking soda, let it sit for an hour, then vacuum. You can place apple cider vinegar or just conventional white vinegar in a bowl. Put it in the corners around your home or any space where the pesky smoke odor lingers. Vinegar is a good agent to remove almost any awful scent. Trust old, faithful vinegar-cider or white vinegar.", "1 An ozone generator will, apparently, get rid of any odor you can think of if it's left on long enough in a closed house or apartment. 2 For a quick fix to a tobacco smell which is not too engrained try placing a pot filled with water in your oven and put about five or six drops of vanilla essence into the water. 1 Try sprinkling baking soda on the carpets to soak up the odor. 2 Devise a system that pulls the smoky air outside of your home so it doesn't have time to set on your surroundings such as smoking in front of an extractor fan that is set to expel air from the room.", "All of these solutions can remove the cigarette stink from the walls, but the smell may linger inside the home and recontaminate the walls if you forget to clean the filters for the home's HVAC system. As you clean the walls, ventilate the house thoroughly. Ammonia can also remove cigarette tar and nicotine from walls when mixed with water. Combine a tablespoon of ammonia for every cup of water, or roughly 1/2 cup of ammonia to a gallon of warm water.", "How to remove cigarette odor from a car. Step No 4. Extract the residues (hot water and smoke odor control product) with your wet vac (I use the small wand for this as shown below). get rid of smoke smell get rid of smoke smell. Step No 5. Finish with very hot water again and leave to dry. " ], "url": [ "http://www.getridofthings.com/household/get-rid-of-smoke-smell/", "http://www.disabled-world.com/assistivedevices/household/tips/smelly.php", "http://www.housecleaningcentral.com/en/cleaning-tips/odor-removal/cigarette-smoke-odor-removal.html", "http://www.getridofthings.com/household/get-rid-of-smoke-smell/", "http://visihow.com/Get_Rid_of_Smoke_Odor_with_Essential_Home_Remedies", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/remove-cigarette-smoke-smell-color-walls-91853.html", "http://visihow.com/Get_Rid_of_Smoke_Odor_with_Essential_Home_Remedies", "http://www.disabled-world.com/assistivedevices/household/tips/smelly.php", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/remove-cigarette-smoke-smell-color-walls-91853.html", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0WQLWCjToLc" ] }

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[ "Put their employees on a time schedule for each home. With a two person team they give you one hour and 30 mins to clean a home, if you go over that time, your pay gets deduct every 15 minutes." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Merry Maids is a subsidiary of industry giant ServiceMaster.At Merry Maids®, our House Cleaning Associates do so much more than clean clients’ homes. They build trust and confidence with our clients. Because we know that the people of Merry Maids® are the backbone of our business, and it’s important that we take care of them just as they do our customers. Our associates are critical to our success in reinventing our customer experience, and in helping us to become the industry leader we strive to be.", "Merry Maids cleaning services are available weekly, every other week, monthly or one-time, special event services. Merry Maids' team dusts, vacuums, washes and sanitizes each room. They use their own equipment and products. There are usually at least two cleaners in your home at a time. Merry Maids is one of the largest home cleaning networks in the world. Merry Maids home cleaning services are available weekly, every other week, monthly or a one-time cleaning. On every visit, your Merry Maids team of at lest two people dusts, vacuums, washes and sanitizes each room", "Read More. Merry Maids Inc offers employees an average of $10.40 per hour, and overtime earnings push that number up to $12.21. What you do at the company influences pay for Merry Maids Inc workers the most, followed by your experience level. The data in this summary comes from the PayScale salary survey. Employer: Merry Maids Inc. Hourly Rate Range by Job. Check salary info for your own job ». Job. National Hourly Rate Data", "Merry Maids is happy to scrub, straighten, and sanitize. Founded in 1979, home cleaning company Merry Maids has more than 600 franchises in the US and Canada and cleans more than 300,000 residences a month. The company also has operations in Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, the Philippines, and the UK. Because we know that the people of Merry Maids® are the backbone of our business, and it’s important that we take care of them just as they do our customers. Our associates are critical to our success in reinventing our customer experience, and in helping us to become the industry leader we strive to be.", "Most Merry Maid offices have a special cleaning service that they offer to people who live in an apartment or condominium. For these packages you will get an additional discount if more than one person from the same building requests their services. Merry Maids is one of the largest home cleaning networks in the world. Merry Maids home cleaning services are available weekly, every other week, monthly or a one-time cleaning. On every visit, your Merry Maids team of at lest two people dusts, vacuums, washes and sanitizes each room", "I also want... show more I have a maid service clean my 5,000 sq foot, 5 bedroom 4 bath house. I just want a ballpark figure on how much the merry maids cost. Not someone to tell me to do it myself or to hire someone out of the paper. Also, anyone know of any good lawn care companies that mow, trim, and garden once a week. ", "Merry Maids put their employees on a time schedule for each home. With a two person team they give you one hour and 30 mins to clean a home, if you go over that time, your pay gets deduct every 15 mins you go over-this is why the cleaners do not do a good job. Merry Maids will give you set hours but will work you over that time and not fully pay you. It takes me 3 hours to clean it, and it was just cleaned the day before Merry Maids came to my home for an estimate, which was: 1st cleaning: $819.13, every cleaning thereafter: $445.12. The estimate is so ridiculous it doesn't even warrant a comment! Do not call them." ], "url": [ "http://www.indeed.com/cmp/Merry-Maids", "http://www.answers.com/servicemaster/Q/430082_how-does-servicemasters-merry-maids-work", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Employer=Merry_Maids_Inc/Hourly_Rate", "http://www.indeed.com/cmp/Merry-Maids", "http://www.answers.com/servicemaster/Q/430082_how-does-servicemasters-merry-maids-work", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090110110625AABtYDu", "https://www.consumeraffairs.com/homeowners/merry_maids.html" ] }

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[ "30 to 40 seconds." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "On an average, a person can hold his or her breath underwater for a very short period of time that is approximately between 45 seconds and 75 seconds (or one minute and fifteen seconds). Best Answer: People tend to hold their breath for a longer period of time when they are underwater then they do when they are on land. The current world record for breathing underwater stands at a mere two seconds short of nine minutes, that is at eight minutes and 58 seconds.", "The current record for holding breath underwater is 8 minutes, 58 seconds. The average person can hold it a lot less. [ Source: http://www.chacha.com/question/how-long-can-an-average-person-hold-their-breath ]. More Answers to How long can an average person hold their breath . http://wiki.answers.com/Q/How_long_can_the_average_person_hold_their_breath_under_water. The average person can hold there breath for about 30 to 40 seconds, not that long uh. But some people mainly free divers who have been diving for a long period of time their lungs and heart have expanded and got used to holding their breat..", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: 30-45 seconds is not how much you can hold your breath it is how long you are willing to hold your breath. Most people 'can' hold their breath for at least 4 minutes before passing out. This can easily be extended past 6+ minutes with practice. HOWEVER, most people only have enough willpower to go between 30 seconds to 1 minute. I have personally achieved times of 5 minutes max.", "· just now. Report Abuse. An average person can hold it for 2 to 3 minutes, whereas a person has a record of 5 minutes holding his breath. It depends on person to person, But as mentioned the average is 2 to 3 minutes. Source(s): http://ppvsportslive.info/. ", "Many freedivers can hold their breath 8-10 min. Though most people can only hold their breath for around 1 min. On the set of The Oprah Winfrey Show on April 30, 2008, David Blaine broke the world record by holding his breath for 17 minutes and 4 seconds.", "Chances are you won't need to hold your breath for 20 minutes in your lifetime, or even 5 minutes. But the capacity to improve how long you can hold it now into something that seems, on the surface, totally unrealistic remains fascinating. And you probably remember David Blaine sitting in a bubble for 17 minutes 4 seconds. That is far longer than the 30 or 40 seconds most of us can hold for, to a really phenomenal degree.", "The current record for pure breath-holding is 22 minutes, set by Stig Severinson in May of last year. And you probably remember David Blaine sitting in a bubble for 17 minutes 4 seconds. That is far longer than the 30 or 40 seconds most of us can hold for, to a really phenomenal degree.", "The average person can hold there breath for about 30 to 40 seconds, not that long uh. The average time is around 30 - 40 seconds, but many people can hold it for longer and shorter amounts of time.", "Answer by Tbones1119. Confidence votes 69. The average person can hold there breath for about 30 to 40 seconds, not that long uh. But some people mainly free divers who have been diving for a long period of time their lungs and heart have expanded and got used to holding their breath for longer times. The average time is around 30 - 40 seconds, but many people can hold it for longer and shorter amounts of time." ], "url": [ "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080114024925AAsGfaE", "http://www.themedicalquestions.com/illness/how-long-can-an-average-person-hold-their-breath.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120223185517AA0OfDO", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100202090816AATwZ2k", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_can_humans_hold_their_breath", "http://regressing.deadspin.com/how-long-can-humans-hold-their-breath-1467541916", "http://regressing.deadspin.com/how-long-can-humans-hold-their-breath-1467541916", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_can_the_average_person_hold_their_breath_under_water", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_can_the_average_person_hold_their_breath_under_water" ] }

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[ "Gas particles already are moving fast and far, to the point where it is difficult to keep them stay in the liquid. Thus lower the temperature dissolve faster." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Gases can dissolve in water. 2 The dissolving of a gas in water depends on the interaction between the molecules of the gas and the water molecules. 3 The amount of gas that can be dissolved in water depends on the temperature of the water. 4 More gas can dissolve in cold water than in hot water. CO2 is soluble because water molecules are attracted to these polar areas. The bond between carbon and oxygen is not as polar as the bond between hydrogen and oxygen, but it is polar enough that carbon dioxide", "As the sugar molecules spread evenly throughout the water, the sugar dissolves. Mixing a liquid in a gas makes another type of solution, called a gaseous solution. An example of this type of solution is humidity. Humidity is water (a liquid) dissolved in air (a gas). And when the excessive solute has been dissolved by heating the solution, it's said to be supersaturated. The point of this experiment, in addition to learning whether salt or sugar dissolves faster in various liquids, is to learn how molecules interact in a solution.", "When you wish to dissolve a solid in a liquid faster, you increase the temperature. This makes the solid particles move faster and farther, and thus dissolve in the liquid fas … ter. Henry's law states that the solubility of a gas is directly proportional to the partial pressure of that gas over the liquid. The higher the partial pressure, the more gas will be dissolved-- that's why your blood boils in a vacuum; there's not enough pressure to keep the gas in it dissolved.", "A solute is the substance—either a solid, liquid or gas—that gets dissolved. A solvent —which also can be a solid, liquid, or gas—is the substance that does the dissolving. A solution is a uniform mixture of a solute (usually a solid) dissolved in a solvent (usually a liquid). And when the excessive solute has been dissolved by heating the solution, it's said to be supersaturated. The point of this experiment, in addition to learning whether salt or sugar dissolves faster in various liquids, is to learn how molecules interact in a solution.", "You can make a solid dissolve faster in water that; 1. Stirring the mixture, the solid dissolves faster, that doesn't effect amount of resolition 2. The warmer the water, the faster the water molecules move, thus enabling them to pull apart the solid faster. 2. Stirring the mixture (this gets more of the water in contact with the solid, faster). 3. If it's not already done, breaking the solid up into smaller particles.", "Answer by Carlos Ayala. Confidence votes 1.5K. When you wish to dissolve a solid in a liquid faster, you increase the temperature. This makes the solid particles move faster and farther, and thus dissolve in the liquid faster. However, the problem with dissolving a gas is the opposite: gas particles already are moving fast and far, to the point where it is difficult to keep them stay in the liquid. The opposite is thus done, lower the temperature. ", "1 For a liquid to dissolve a solid, the molecules of the liquid and solid must attract one another. 2 The bond between the oxygen and hydrogen atoms (O–H bond) in sugar (sucrose) gives the oxygen a slight negative charge and the hydrogen a slight positive charge. 3 Sucrose is a polar molecule. Key Concepts. 1 ", "1 The dissolving of a gas in water depends on the interaction between the molecules of the gas and the water molecules. 2 The amount of gas that can be dissolved in water depends on the temperature of the water. CO2 is soluble because water molecules are attracted to these polar areas. The bond between carbon and oxygen is not as polar as the bond between hydrogen and oxygen, but it is polar enough that carbon dioxide can dissolve in water.", "When you dissolve sugar or salt in a liquid-say, water-what happens is that the sugar molecules move to fit themselves between the molecules of water within a glass or beaker. The illustration below shows how the different molecules are arranged in the container. The point of this experiment, in addition to learning whether salt or sugar dissolves faster in various liquids, is to learn how molecules interact in a solution. As you saw in the preceding illustration, the water molecules take up most of the room", "The illustration below shows how the different molecules are arranged in the container. A solute, such as sugar, dissolved in a solvent, such as water, results in a liquid solution. In your experiment, you'll see how salt and sugar molecules move within different liquids and dissolve at different rates. And when the excessive solute has been dissolved by heating the solution, it's said to be supersaturated. The point of this experiment, in addition to learning whether salt or sugar dissolves faster in various liquids, is to learn how molecules interact in a solution." ], "url": [ "http://www.middleschoolchemistry.com/lessonplans/chapter5/lesson8", "http://www.factmonster.com/cig/science-fair-projects/salt-sugar-dissolves-faster-different-liquids.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_a_gas_is_dissolved_in_a_liquid_the_gas_dissolves_faster_if_the_liquid_is_what", "http://www.factmonster.com/cig/science-fair-projects/salt-sugar-dissolves-faster-different-liquids.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080122234544AACTLPp", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_could_you_do_to_make_a_gas_dissolve_faster_in_a_liquid", "http://www.middleschoolchemistry.com/lessonplans/chapter5/lesson4", "http://www.middleschoolchemistry.com/lessonplans/chapter5/lesson8", "https://www.teachervision.com/chemistry/lesson-plan/63850.html", "http://www.factmonster.com/cig/science-fair-projects/salt-sugar-dissolves-faster-different-liquids.html" ] }

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[ "God has heard" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Origin-Hebrew. Nine men have this name in the Bible. Simon was the original name of the apostle Peter.Also, the name of one of the legal brothers of Jesus Christ. Simon of Cyrene was chosen to help bear the cross on which Jesus was crucified. ", "[ 2 syll. si-mon, sim-on ] The baby boy name Simon is pronounced as S AY-MahN in English, Siy-M AO N in French, or Z IY-MaoN in German †. Simon is used chiefly in the English, French, German, and Spanish languages, and its origin is Hebrew. The name is of the meaning he who hears, God has heard. A biblical name, it is derived from the element 'shama' which means to hear. Shimon (Hebrew) and Simeon (Hebrew) are older forms of Simon. ", "Meaning of Simon. English name. In English, the name Simon means-Variant of a Hebrew name meaning hear; listen. In the bible Simon was the name of two apostles including Simon Peter.. Other origins for the name Simon include-English, Israeli, Hebrew.The name Simon is most often used as a boy name or male name. ", "In the Bible, Simon was the second son of Jacob and Leah and the original name of Saint Peter, as well as the name of several New Testament figures. Historically, Simon Bolivar is known as The Liberator of Latin America. ", "Simon /si-mon/ [2 sylls.] as a boys' name is pronounced SYE-mun. It is of Hebrew origin, and the meaning of Simon is to hear, listen; reputation. Biblical: Simon was the name of two of the apostles, including Simon Peter. A common name from the Middle Ages through the 18th century. Orchestra conductor Simon Rattle; Latin American freedom fighter Simon Bolivar.", "Simon is the English form of the Hebrew name Simeon which means ‘hearkening’. The name is borne by several characters in the Bible, in both the Old and New Testaments. Simeon was Jacob’s second-born son in Genesis, one of the eleven brothers of Joseph, and the one most responsible for selling him into slavery. ", "Greek Meaning: The name Simon is a Greek baby name. In Greek the meaning of the name Simon is: Snub-nosed. Can also be a variant of a Hebrew name meaning 'hear; listen.' In the bible Simon was the name of two apostles including Simon Peter. Hebrew Meaning: The name Simon is a Hebrew baby name. ", "From σιμων (Simon) , the New Testament Greek form of the Hebrew name שִׁמְעוֹן (Shim'on) which meant he has heard. This was the name of several biblical characters, including the man who carried the cross for Jesus. However, the most important person of this name in the New Testament was the apostle Simon, also known as Peter (a name given to him by Jesus). Because of him, this name has been common in the Christian world.", "Simon is a common name, from Hebrew שִׁמְעוֹן Šimʻôn, šimʻôn Meaning (He) god has.. Heard some authors consider it a Classical greek. Name commentators on The New testament question the origin of the, name assuming that it can be either a hellenised form of The Hebrew'shim, on or a Real greek. name ", "The name Simon in the Bible. The name Simon is the Hellenized version of the name Simeon (in Greek: συμεων; in Hebrew: שמעון) and there are nine Simons mentioned in the New Testament: 1 One of the two first disciples of Jesus, later mostly known as Peter (Matthew 4:18). The Greek name Simon is an adjusted version of the name Simeon, and that name comes from the common Hebrew verb שמע (shama'), meaning to hear: Abarim Publications Theological Dictionary. Follow the link to learn all about: שמע." ], "url": [ "http://www.biblical-baby-names.com/meaning-of-Simon.html", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Simon", "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/english-names/simon.asp", "http://nameberry.com/babyname/Simon", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Simon", "http://www.ohbabynames.com/meaning/name/simon/1449", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/simon", "http://www.behindthename.com/name/simon", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_(given_name)", "http://www.abarim-publications.com/Meaning/Simon.html" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In addition to saving money on your utility bill, water conservation helps prevent water pollution in nearby lakes, rivers and local watersheds. Conserving water can also extend the life of your septic system by reducing soil saturation, and reducing any pollution due to leaks. There is a worsening trend in water supply nationwide. Taking measures at home to conserve water not only saves you money, it also is of benefit to the greater community. Saving water at home does not require any significant cost outlay.", "Even if you only reduce your water bill by $25 each month, that's an extra $300 by the end of the year. By Money Crashers. + More. While reducing your water bill may not be too high on your list of ways to save money, it isn’t a complete wash. David Bakke Start saving money now with these six ways to reduce your water bill: David Bakke. 1. Store cold water in the fridge. Instead of running the tap and waiting for the water to cool off each time you want a cold glass of water, fill up a pitcher or two and store them in your refrigerator.", "Much of that money, however, is wasted on air leaks and drafts. With fall right around the corner -- and cooler temperatures on their way -- we are relaunching our EnergySaver.gov website with fresh updates that will help you and your family save money by saving energy.", "This saves 40% of what you would save with the ULF toilet. Using simple methods like tank banks, low-flow showerheads and faucet aerators you can retrofit your home for under$50. By using water-saving features you can reduce your in-home water use by 35%. This means the average household, which uses 130,000 gallons per year, coulod save 44,00 gallons of water per year. On a daily basis, the average household, using 350 gallons per day, could save 125 gallons of water per day. There is a worsening trend in water supply nationwide. Taking measures at home to conserve water not only saves you money, it also is of benefit to the greater community. Saving water at home does not require any significant cost outlay.", "Other Ways to Save. While water-saving showerheads can save you money, taking some additional water conservation steps can save you even more. Consider an ultra-low-flow unit, which uses 1.85 gpm or less. Many of these units feature a toggle switch so you can use up to 2.0 or 2.5 gpm as desired. ", "Even though water doesn't appear in short supply in the UK, using less water actually means you are: 1 Reducing energy use. 2 Cleaning waste water (or 'grey water', as it's called) is an energy-intensive process; so is heating the hot water that comes out of your taps. 3 Saving money. Water saving tips. We're trying to cut our water use at Eden. We welcome over 850,000 visitors a year and two million plants in our gardens, so if we can do it, you can too! 1 Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth – this can save 6 litres of water per minute.", "100+ Ways To Conserve. When it comes to conserving water, small adjustments can have a big impact. Here you can sort through nearly 200 water-saving tips, download and print tip posters or share your favorites on social media. 1 Install a thermostat and timer on your evaporative cooler so it only operates when necessary.", "By implementing two or more water conservation tips, you can double or triple the savings. Furthermore, you can reduce water heating costs, which can save money on your electric or gas bills. For us, it was a success story. ", "When it comes to saving money, leave no stone unturned. Even if you only reduce your water bill by $25 each month, that's an extra $300 you'll have in your checking account at the end of the year. David Bakke Start saving money now with these six ways to reduce your water bill: David Bakke. 1. Store cold water in the fridge. Instead of running the tap and waiting for the water to cool off each time you want a cold glass of water, fill up a pitcher or two and store them in your refrigerator." ], "url": [ "http://eartheasy.com/live_water_saving.htm", "http://money.usnews.com/money/blogs/my-money/2012/10/16/6-simple-ways-to-save-money-on-your-water-bill", "http://energy.gov/articles/new-energysavergov-save-money-saving-energy", "http://eartheasy.com/live_water_saving.htm", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/much-money-save-using-watersaving-showerhead-71502.html", "https://www.edenproject.com/learn/for-everyone/water-saving-tips", "http://wateruseitwisely.com/100-ways-to-conserve/", "http://www.isustainableearth.com/water-conservation/money-saving-water-conservation-tips", "http://money.usnews.com/money/blogs/my-money/2012/10/16/6-simple-ways-to-save-money-on-your-water-bill" ] }

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[ "A deluge fire sprinkler system, unlike most ordinary systems, mean that the sprinkler heads do not have individual heat-sensitive valves." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: deluge (Noun). A great flood or rain. The deluge continued for hours, drenching the land and slowing traffic to a halt. deluge (Noun). An overwhelming amount of something. The rock concert was a deluge of sound. deluge (Verb). To flood with water. ", "Definition Edit. The data deluge refers to the situation where the sheer volume of new data being generated is overwhelming the capacity of institutions to manage it and researchers to make use of it. The ability to generate vast quantities of data is outpacing the development of infrastructures and tools adequate to support data-driven 21st century science and technology.", "The noun DELUGE has 3 senses: 1. an overwhelming number or amount. 2. a heavy rain. 3. the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land. Familiarity information: DELUGE used as a noun is uncommon. • DELUGE (verb). The verb DELUGE has 3 senses: 1. fill quickly beyond capacity; as with a liquid. 2. charge someone with too many tasks. 3. fill or cover completely, usually with water. Familiarity information: DELUGE used as a verb is uncommon. Hypernyms (deluge is a kind of...): geological phenomenon (a natural phenomenon involving the structure or composition of the earth). Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of deluge): debacle (flooding caused by a tumultuous breakup of ice in a river during the spring or summer). flash flood; flashflood (a sudden local flood of great volume and short duration)", ": a large amount of rain that suddenly falls in an area. : a situation in which a large area of land becomes completely covered with water. : a large amount of things that come at the same time. ", "A deluge fire sprinkler system, unlike most ordinary systems, mean that the sprinkler heads do not have individual heat-sensitive valves. The sprinkler heads in a deluge syste … m have no valves of their own, meaning they are always open and water will be sprayed out of them when the supply valve is turned on. Making the world better, one answer at a time. The Scarlet Deluge means a red flood (basically blood) The Scarlet Deluge means a red flood (basically it means alot of blood).", "A big or large amount of something. i.e-in came the deluge of people. Delugein French is Flood in English-a LOT of water coming down! 1 fill quickly beyond capacity; as with a liquid; the basement was inundated after the storm; The images flooded his mind. 2 flood: an overwhelming number or amount; a flood of requests; a torrent of abuse. 3 overwhelm: charge someone with too many tasks.", "A deluge fire sprinkler system, unlike most ordinary systems, mean that the sprinkler heads do not have individual heat-sensitive valves. 1 fill quickly beyond capacity; as with a liquid; the basement was inundated after the storm; The images flooded his mind. 2 flood: an overwhelming number or amount; a flood of requests; a torrent of abuse. 3 overwhelm: charge someone with too many tasks.", "Synonyms. 1 And then the heavens opened, releasing a deluge of heavy rain that had all three of us scrambling to be the first back in the house. 2 The game ended in a deluge of rain and sleet but to the credit of both teams they continued to play positive football to the end. 1.1 (the Deluge) The biblical Flood (recorded in Genesis 6-8): the world appeared to be emerging still from the waters of the Deluge. More example sentences. 1 A proper interpretation of the rocks arid fossils speaks of a global, dynamic, watery catastrophe: the biblical Deluge." ], "url": [ "http://www.definitions.net/definition/deluge", "http://itlaw.wikia.com/wiki/Data_deluge", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/deluge.htm", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/deluge", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_The_Scarlet_Deluge_mean", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_deluge_mean", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_deluge_mean", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/deluge" ] }

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[ "In earlier versions of Excel, we have a formula called as ISERROR() that can check an expression or formula for error and return TRUE if so" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For example, =ISERROR(A1) will return TRUE if A1 is is displaying an one of the errors mentioned above, and FALSE if not. Frequently, value is supplied as a cell address, but you can use it to trap errors inside more complex formulas as well. ", "Follow. In this article, we will learn how to use ISERROR function along with VLOOKUP function to ignore the error as result in Microsoft Excel. Considering we have this situation where we want to create a formula to check for each successful search. The formula should return that number, when the match is found. And, if an exact match is not found, the formula should return a text message to that effect, rather than an error in Microsoft Excel. If it is error in Excel Vlookup formula, we will use IF, Iserror and Vlookup function to prevent the #N/A error. Let’s take an example to understand how we can prevent a Vlookup function from returning an error when an exact match is not", "In earlier versions of Excel, we have a formula called as ISERROR() that can check an expression or formula for error and return TRUE if so. This formula is not same as IFERROR, but we can use it along with IF() formula to get the same result. For eg. ", "I think the formula does have an error in it. If you use the IF(ISERROR) function, to check for an #REF error, the function needs to be of the type; =IF(ISERROR(B6),error,B6). In that example, B6 refers to cell A1 in another sheet which I made to be non-existant, hence B6 shows #REF. So, I then put this forumla into D6. What it does is this. If False, then the value of B6 is displayed. You can use this. The data is imported into a range of cells, then copied using the ISERROR function into another range. Then use the 2nd range to do your checking and calculating, and referencing for the other sheets.", "Note that when there is an error condition in B5, ISERROR(B5) would return the result TRUE. Therefore, as a second step, in cell B5, you want to insert an IF function that uses an excel ISERROR function to find out if an error or a valid result would be returned by the VLOOKUP that you already tested. To improve the situation, you can place the VLOOKUP function in an IF function, and then let it execute only if the VLOOKUP function will not return an error. You can use the excel ISERROR function to detect any error condition and on that basis carry out your own action. This may sound more complicated than it is.", "This example illustrates the ISERROR function in Excel. 1. For example, Excel displays the #DIV/0! error when a formula tries to divide a number by 0. The ISERROR function checks whether a value is an error and returns TRUE or FALSE. 2. Use the IF and the ISERROR function. If a cell contains an error, the value 5 is returned", "Use Excel's ISERROR function. The ISERROR function generally refers to cell references, not hard numbers. Say you want to find out if the range of cells A1:A14000 contains an error. Click your mouse on a blank cell and type the following formula: =ISERROR(A1:A14000). Don't put a period at the end of the function formula. Press Enter.. If Excel finds an error in this range of cells, it displays TRUE..", "For example, you can use the ISERROR function in conjunction with the IF function to perform a different action if an error occurs: = IF(ISERROR(A1), An error occurred., A1 * 2). This formula checks to see if an error condition exists in A1. If so, the IF function returns the message An error occurred.. If no error exists, the IF function performs the calculation A1*2." ], "url": [ "https://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-iserror-function", "http://www.exceltip.com/lookup-formulas/preventing-a-vlookup-function-from-returning-an-error-when-an-exact-match-is-not-found.html", "http://chandoo.org/wp/2011/03/11/iferror-formula/", "http://www.cnet.com/forums/discussions/help-with-excel-if-iserror-function-88688/", "http://www.excel-aid.com/the-excel-iserror-function.html", "http://www.excel-easy.com/examples/iserror.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_2384504_use-excels-iserror-function.html", "https://support.office.com/en-us/article/IS-functions-0F2D7971-6019-40A0-A171-F2D869135665" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Gallbladder disease is more common in women, overweight people, people with gastro-intestinal problems and those with high blood cholesterol levels. Gallstones are the primary cause of gallbladder disease; however, two uncommon causes are gallbladder cancer and gallbladder attack, or Cholecystitis.", "The gallbladder is a small organ that is located near the upper right quadrant of the stomach under the ribcage. It stores bile that is produced by the liver and later secretes this bile into the intestines, where it assists in digesting fats.", "Nausea and vomiting is one of the most experienced symptoms of a bad gallbladder. When the gallbladder is not utilizing bile efficiently, the body becomes less able to digest fats that are ingested through dietary intake. This results in cases of nausea and sometimes vomiting.", "Assess your pain. Gallbladder problems can often manifest as pain in the upper abdomen that radiates to your right shoulder. This pain can either be constant or it can come and go, depending on the cause of the specific gallbladder problem. 1 This pain may be worse after a meal that is high in fat.", "Check your stools. One of the clearest signs of a gallbladder problem is stools that are light or chalky in color stools. Lighter, loose stools may be the result of insufficient bile. You may also have darker than usual urine with no change in water consumption.", "Yes, pale and loose stools are very common symptoms of a malfunctioning gallbladder. It apparently has to to with your gallbladder not releasing bile when it should. The ultrasound does not always show crystals and sludge in the", "1 Gall bladder symptoms and Loose stool and Abdominal pain (3 causes). 2 Gall bladder symptoms and Loose stool and Abdominal symptoms (3 causes). 3 Gall bladder symptoms and Loose stool and Anal symptoms (3 causes). 4 Gall bladder symptoms and Loose stool and Bleeding", "Stool is normally brown due to the digestion of bile salts, which are produced in the liver and stored in the gallbladder. A reduction in bile salts due to liver disease, gall stones, and other conditions causes the stool to be pale. Dark stool can be due to dark foods, medications, or supplements, or may be due to digestive tract bleeding, which can result in red, maroon, or even black, tarry stool.", "1 Gall bladder symptoms and Loose stool and Bowel incontinence (3 causes). 2 Gall bladder symptoms and Loose stool and Bowel movements (3 causes). 3 Gall bladder symptoms and Loose stool and Bowel problems (3 causes). 4 Gall bladder symptoms and Loose stool and Constipation" ], "url": [ "http://www.wikihow.com/Identify-Gallbladder-Disease", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/96305-symptoms-gallbladder-problem/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/96305-symptoms-gallbladder-problem/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Identify-Gallbladder-Disease", "http://www.wikihow.com/Identify-Gallbladder-Disease", "http://www.healthboards.com/boards/digestive-disorders/662353-loose-soft-pale-orange-stool-sign-gb-trouble.html", "http://symptoms.rightdiagnosis.com/cosymptoms/gall-bladder-symptoms/loose-stool.htm", "http://www.healthgrades.com/symptoms/stool-symptoms", "http://symptoms.rightdiagnosis.com/cosymptoms/gall-bladder-symptoms/loose-stool.htm" ] }

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[ "Melanin absorbs ultraviolet radiation in sunlight and preventing mutations in the DNA of skin cells and other damaging effects." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This thin, most superficial layer of the skin forms the interface with the external environment and has special protective functions. 1 Melanocytes. 2 These cells produce a dark pigment called melanin which contributes to skin color and provides UV protection. Melanocytes and Langerhans cells are other important cells found in the epidermis which have special functions. Dermis. The dermis consists mostly of connective tissue and is much thicker than the epidermis.", "Scattered among the keratinocytes in the epidermis are melanocytes, cells that produce a dark pigment called melanin. This pigment gives color to the skin and protects it from the sun s ultraviolet rays. After being produced in the melanocytes, packets of melanin called melanosomes transfer to the keratinocytes. Anatomy Of The Skin. The skin consists of an outer, protective layer (epidermis) and an inner, living layer (dermis). The top layer of the epidermis is composed of dead cells containing keratin, the horny protein that also makes up hair and nails. Skin, outer body covering of an animal.", "The epidermis has several strata (layers) that contain four cell types. Keratinocytes produce keratin, a protein that gives skin its strength and flexibility and waterproofs the skin surface. Melanocytes produce melanin, the dark pigment that gives skin its color. Merkel's cells are probably involved with touch reception. The deepest layer of the epidermis, the stratum basale, is a single layer of cells resting on a basement membrane (layer between the dermis and epidermis). The stratum basale cells divide continuously. As new cells form, older ones are pushed toward", "1 These cells produce a dark pigment called melanin which contributes to skin color and provides UV protection. 2 They are located at the bottom of the epidermis. 3 Dendritic (Langerhans) cells. 4 These cells are involved in the epidermal immune system. Melanocytes and Langerhans cells are other important cells found in the epidermis which have special functions. Dermis. The dermis consists mostly of connective tissue and is much thicker than", "Melanocytes /mɛˈlaenɵsaɪt/ mɛˈlænɵsaɪt are-melanin producing cells located in the bottom (layer the stratum) basale of the'skin s, epidermis the middle layer of the (eye the), uvea the inner, ear, meninges, bones and. Heart melanin is the pigment primarily responsible for skin. color Melanocytes /mɛˈlaenɵsaɪt/ mɛˈlænɵsaɪt are-melanin producing cells located in the bottom (layer the stratum) basale of the'skin s, epidermis the middle layer of the (eye the), uvea the inner, ear, meninges, bones and. heart", "Specilized cells in the epidermis called melanocytes produce melanin, a dark pigment that provides skin color. Melanin absorbs ultraviolet radiation in sunlight and preventing mutations in the DNA of skin cells and other damaging effects. Differences in skin color result from differences in the amount of melanin that melanocytes produce and the distribution and size of pigment granules. Skin color is genetically determined.", "Epidermis. The epidermis is the outermost layer of the skin. It is primarily made up of cells called Keratinocytes, which are stacked on top of each other, forming several sub-layers. Other cells found in the epidermis are Melanocytes and Dendritic cells. ", "Skin color is due primarily to the presence of a pigment called melanin, which is controlled by at least 6 genes. Both light and dark complexioned people have melanin. However, two forms are produced--pheomelanin, which is red to yellow in color, and eumelanin, which is dark brown to black. In lighter skin, color is also affected by red cells in blood flowing close to the skin. To a lesser extent, the color is affected by the presence of fat under the skin and carotene, a reddish-orange pigment in the skin. Hair color is also due to the presence of melanin.", "Through a process called melanogenesis, these cells produce melanin, which is a pigment found in the skin, eyes, and hair. This melanogenesis leads to a long-lasting pigmentation, which is in contrast to the pigmentation that originates from oxidation of already-existing melanin. Melanocytes /mɛˈlaenɵsaɪt/ mɛˈlænɵsaɪt are-melanin producing cells located in the bottom (layer the stratum) basale of the'skin s, epidermis the middle layer of the (eye the), uvea the inner, ear, meninges, bones and. heart", "Melanin is normally located in the epidermis, or outer skin layer. It is produced at the base of the epidermis by specialized cells called melanocytes. These cells have photosensitive receptors, similar to those in the eye, that detect ultraviolet radiation from the sun and other sources. In lighter skin, color is also affected by red cells in blood flowing close to the skin. To a lesser extent, the color is affected by the presence of fat under the skin and carotene, a reddish-orange pigment in the skin. Hair color is also due to the presence of melanin." ], "url": [ "http://skincare.dermis.net/content/e01aufbau/e660/e661/index_eng.html", "http://www.auuuu.org/skin/", "http://owh.adam.com/pages/guide/reftext/html/skin_sys_fin.html", "http://skincare.dermis.net/content/e01aufbau/e660/e661/index_eng.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanocyte", "http://msbrantleysclass.weebly.com/uploads/2/6/6/9/2669723/chapter_6_skin_integumentary_system.pptx", "http://facialskincancer.com/html/skin_anatomy.php", "http://anthro.palomar.edu/adapt/adapt_4.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanocyte", "http://anthro.palomar.edu/adapt/adapt_4.htm" ] }

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[ "Laser light is monochromatic and coherent and the beam does not diverge significantly. White light is a mixture of all the colours and is not coherent.", "Laser light is monochromatic, directional, and coherent Monochromatic. The light emitted from a laser is monochromatic, that is, it is of one wavelength (color).In contrast, ordinary white light is a combination of many different wavelengths (colors)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "First, the light from a laser contains exactly one color or wavelength rather than a lot of different wavelengths. Scientists say that laser light is monochromatic , meaning of one color. Flash is required to view this animation. Second, all the wavelengths are in phase. That is, they are all waving together, like a well-timed audience wave at a football game. All the wave crests (high points) and troughs (low points) are lined up. Scientists say the laser light is coherent ..", "Monochromatic. The light emitted from a laser is monochromatic, that is, it is of one wavelength (color). In contrast, ordinary white light is a combination of many different wavelengths (colors). Coherent. The light from a laser is said to be coherent, which means the wavelengths of the laser light are in phase in space and time. These three properties of laser light are what make it more of a hazard than ordinary light.", "White light is a mixture of many waves of different links called frequency, it's like musical instruments playing different notes, but the light from a laser contains waves of … one light only which make a single color. 2- It is coherent, that is, the waves of light of the laser are in phase. Just like two sea waves when they are both at their maximum height, all waves of the light in a laser are exactly at the same amplitude, all time. 3- It is highly directional. Laser light is emitted as a narrow beam in a specific direction.", "A laser is different in three main ways: 1- The light emitted from a laser is monochromatic, that is, it only has one wavelength (color). Ordinary light on the other hand, i … s a combination of many different wavelengths (colors). 2- It is coherent, that is, the waves of light of the laser are in phase. Answered by The Community. Making the world better, one answer at a time. White light is a mixture of many waves of different links called frequency, it's like musical instruments playing different notes, but the light from a laser contains waves of one light only which make a single color.", "Laser light is monochromatic and coherent and the beam does not diverge significantly. White light is a mixture of all the colours and is not coherent. I don't know what you mean by 'stronger'. The energy density of a laser beam is greater than the energy density of a white light beam. Retsum · 7 years ago.", "Laser light is coherent and monochromatic, whereas natural light is not coherent and is polychromatic. . Monochromatic means all the light is an exact color-in fact, an exac … t wavelength, whereas natural white light comprises a random assortment of all colors (all visible wavelengths). Answered by The Community. Making the world better, one answer at a time. White light is a mixture of many waves of different links called frequency, it's like musical instruments playing different notes, but the light from a laser contains waves of one light only which make a single color.", "Laser light is very different from normal light. Laser light has the following properties: 1 The light released is monochromatic. 2 It contains one specific wavelength of light (one specific color). 3 The wavelength of light is determined by the amount of energy released when the electron drops to a lower orbit. ", "A laser is different in three main ways: 1- The light emitted from a laser is monochromatic, that is, it only has one wavelength (color). Ordinary light on the other hand, is a combination of many different wavelengths (colors). 2- It is coherent, that is, the waves of light of the laser are in phase. Just like two sea waves when they are both at their maximum height, all waves of the light in a laser are exactly at the same amplitude, all time. 3- It is highly directional. Laser light is emitted as a narrow beam in a specific direction.", "Laser light is monochromatic, directional, and coherent Monochromatic: The light emitted from a laser is monochromatic, that is, it is of one wavelength (color). In contrast, ordinary white light is a combination of many different wavelengths (colors). Directional: Lasers emit light that is highly directional. That is the only characteristic of laser light. Ordinary light has a bunch of light waves where the timing of the waves has no relationship from wave to wave, so it is not coherent. Let me touch on why what other people have said is not right." ], "url": [ "http://www.spaceplace.nasa.gov/laser/", "http://oregonstate.edu/ehs/laser/training/definition-and-properties-laser-light", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_is_a_laser_different_from_other_light", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_white_light_and_laser_light", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090403092048AAQurih", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_white_light_and_laser_light", "http://science.howstuffworks.com/laser4.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_is_a_laser_different_from_other_light", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090113023759AAMHiAq" ] }

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[ "The recommended amount per day is between 1500 mg (considered adequate intake) and 2300 mg (upper amount) for people 9 -50 years of age." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Recommended intake of sodium. It is recommended that people over the age of one year eat between 1000-1500 mg sodium per day. This is referred to as the Adequate Intake (AI) . People aged 14 and over should not eat more than 23", "The recommendation for sodium intake is less than 2,300 mg/day for adults. This equals about one teaspoon of table salt. Most people consume far too much sodium through processed foods and table salt, therefore, this recommendation is set at an upper limit.", "Most Canadians consume far more sodium than is needed. The recommended amount per day is between 1500 mg (considered adequate intake) and 2300 mg (upper amount) for people 9 -50 years of age. For people over 50 years of age, an adequate intake drops to 1300 mg per day until 70 and then 1200 mg over 7", "Upper Limit. The “Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2010” addresses sodium intake in detail. The average daily sodium intake for Americans is 3,400 milligrams per day, an excessive amount that raises blood pressure and poses health risks. In general, Americans should limit daily sodium consumption to 2,300 milligrams, but this is an upper safe limit, not a recommended daily allowance. Even active people who lose lots of sodium through sweating require no more than 1,500 milligrams of sodium per day.", "The Institute of Medicine, part of the National Academy of Sciences, issued a report that lowered the recommended daily amount of sodium. Previously, the daily allowance was 2500 milligrams, but it has been lowered to 1500 milligrams per day." ], "url": [ "http://hc-sc.gc.ca/fn-an/nutrition/sodium/index-eng.php", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/4734-need-recommended-daily-sodium-intake/", "http://www.liver.ca/liver-disease/having-liver-disease/healthy-living-guidelines/sodium-guidelines.aspx", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/fda-recommended-sodium-intake-1873.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_the_recommended_sodium_intake_per_day" ] }

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[ "Potassium salt is often used as a substitute for regular sodium chloride salt (the salt you find on your kitchen table), and for good reason." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Phosphate salts containing sodium, potassium, aluminum, or calcium are LIKELY SAFE for most people when taken by mouth short-term, when sodium phosphate is inserted into the rectum appropriately and short-term, or when potassium phosphate is used intravenously (by IV) under the supervision of a physician.", "Potassium salt is often used as a substitute for regular sodium chloride salt (the salt you find on your kitchen table), and for good reason. Most people in the United States take in too much salt on a daily basis, which may put them at risk for hypertension, heart attacks and strokes.", "1 Potassium chloride is used to stop the heart. 2 This is used for heart surgery (where the heart is stopped and re-started) and lethal injections. 3 Rochelle salt, which contains potassium, is the main component in baking powder. 4 It is also used to coat glass with silver.", "Potassium is a mineral that plays many critical roles in the body. Food sources of potassium include fruits (especially dried fruits), cereals, beans, milk, and vegetables. Potassium is used for treating and preventing low potassium levels. It is also used to treat high blood pressure and prevent stroke.", "The Diamond Crystal 40 lb. Potassium Chloride Water Softening Pellets are a sodium substitute for use in most water softeners. They have a low insolubility with up to 99.1% purity of the salt.", "Sodium bisulfate is a salt which is used widely with potassium dichromate in bleach used for photographic purposes. It is a skin irritant and must be used with caution. If skin is exposed, wash with running water for 15 minutes. It is poison, so if ingested do not induce vomiting but seek immediate medical attention.", "The greatest demand for potassium compounds is in fertilisers. Many other potassium salts are of great importance, including the nitrate, carbonate, chloride, bromide, cyanide and sulfate. Potassium carbonate is used in the manufacture of glass. Potassium hydroxide is used to make detergent and liquid soap. Potassium chloride is used in pharmaceuticals and saline drips.", "Table salt and foods rich in iodine do not contain enough iodine to block radioactive iodine from getting into your thyroid gland. Do not use table salt or food as a substitute for KI. Do not use dietary supplements that contain iodine in the place of KI (potassium iodide)." ], "url": [ "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/735.html", "http://www.fitday.com/fitness-articles/nutrition/vitamins-minerals/who-should-consider-using-potassium-salt.html", "http://wanttoknowit.com/uses-of-potassium/", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-851-POTASSIUM.aspx?activeIngredientId=851&activeIngredientName=POTASSIUM", "http://www.homedepot.com/p/Diamond-Crystal-40-lb-Potassium-Chloride-Water-Softening-Pellets-100012447/100614656", "http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/chemical/saltcom.html", "http://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/19/potassium", "http://emergency.cdc.gov/radiation/ki.asp" ] }

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[ "- ascorbic acid, \n-with bioflavonoids,\n-mineral ascorbates,\n-Ester-C®." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It is so easy these days to choose a Vitamin C supplement suited to your own needs, lifestyle and budget as there are a variety of different forms of Vitamin C available. This is pure Vitamin C and has a sharp taste. Thank you for taking time to read this information about the different types of Vitamin C. Here's to your good health.........naturally! Nadine Masseron ND DN MRN is a registered naturopathic physician and clinical nutritionist. She is dedicated to increasing awareness about the benefits of natural health.", "Calcium Ascorbate is ascorbic acid bound to calcium, providing a non-acidic form of Vitamin C that is gentle on the digestive system. Calcium Ascorbate also provides a supplemental form of calcium. Magnesium Ascorbate is acsorbic acid bound to magnesium. Thank you for taking time to read this information about the different types of Vitamin C. Here's to your good health.........naturally! Nadine Masseron ND DN MRN is a registered naturopathic physician and clinical nutritionist. She is dedicated to increasing awareness about the benefits of natural health.", "Available forms of vitamin C supplements include powders that can be dissolved in water, tablets, capsules, and flavored drink mixes. Dosages can vary widely, ranging from 25 milligrams to upward of 1,500 milligrams, and even timed-release versions are offered. ", "Ester C is a patented formulation of Vitamin C in the Calcium Ascorbate form that makes it easily absorbable as well as non-acidic. It is a top of the range product and highly recommended for maximum, rapid absorption and for taking large doses. It is also the most expensive type of Vitamin C. A powder form of Vitamin C will be more rapidly absorbed, as it does not have to be digested first. A powder form of Vitamin C will not contain any added tableting agents. A Vitamin C tablet can be buffered to make it more gentle on the stomach. Thank you for taking time to read this information about the different types of Vitamin C. Here's to your good health.........naturally! Nadine Masseron ND DN MRN is a registered naturopathic physician and clinical nutritionist. She is dedicated to increasing awareness about the benefits of natural health.", "Here’s how that works. These two forms of Vitamin C – Ascorbic Acid and Calcium Ascorbate – cause different pH reactions in different Metabolic Types. For example, Calcium Ascorbate balances the pH of certain Metabolic Types, but unbalances other types. And the same is true of Ascorbic Acid – it balances certain types and unbalances others. Vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant that helps with the immune system and other metabolic processes. It has been shown that vitamin C is an essential building block of collagen, which builds bone, skin, blood vessels and other tissues.", "Vitamin C with bioflavonoids. Bioflavonoids or flavonoids are polyphenolic compounds found in plants. Vitamin C-rich fruit and vegetables, especially citrus fruit, are often rich sources of flavonoids as well. The effect of bioflavonoids on the bioavailability of ascorbic acid has been recently reviewed (7) . Mineral ascorbates are available in the following forms: 1 Sodium ascorbate: 1,000 mg of sodium ascorbate generally contains 111 mg of sodium. 2 Calcium ascorbate: Calcium ascorbate generally provides 90-110 mg of calcium (890-910 mg of ascorbic acid) per 1,000 mg of calcium ascorbate.", "Fruits and vegetables contain ascorbic acid. Some great sources of this vitamin C in fruits include oranges, cantaloupe, papaya, grapefruit, lemons and limes, pineapple, watermelon, kiwifruit and strawberries. Vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant that helps with the immune system and other metabolic processes. It has been shown that vitamin C is an essential building block of collagen, which builds bone, skin, blood vessels and other tissues.", "Dietary supplements. Supplements typically contain vitamin C in the form of ascorbic acid, which has equivalent bioavailability to that of naturally occurring ascorbic acid in foods, such as orange juice and broccoli [ 13-15 ]. Other forms of vitamin C supplements include sodium ascorbate; calcium ascorbate; other mineral ascorbates; ascorbic acid with bioflavonoids; and combination products, such as Ester-C®, which contains calcium ascorbate, dehydroascorbate, calcium threonate, xylonate and lyxonate [ 16 ].", "Types Of Vitamin C. There are different types of Vitamin C’s available in serums. Here’s a review of all the most popular formulations available on the market today. L-Ascorbic Acid. This water soluble form of Vit C is available in some of the most popular formulas including Skinceuticals CE Ferulic and Phloretin CF. ", "Collagen is a type of protein found in many different types of tissue, such as skin, blood vessels, bones and cartilage. Without vitamin C, collagen can't be replaced and the different types of tissue break down, leading to the symptoms of scurvy. These include: 1 muscle and joint pain. 2 tiredness. 3 the appearance of red dots on the skin. 4 bleeding and swelling of the gums" ], "url": [ "http://ezinearticles.com/?5-Different-Types-of-Vitamin-C&id=418566", "http://ezinearticles.com/?5-Different-Types-of-Vitamin-C&id=418566", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-are-the-different-types-of-vitamin-c-supplements.htm", "http://ezinearticles.com/?5-Different-Types-of-Vitamin-C&id=418566", "http://www.metatyping.com/blog/are-you-taking-the-right-vitamin-c-for-your-type", "http://lpi.oregonstate.edu/mic/vitamins/vitamin-C/supplemental-forms", "http://www.metatyping.com/blog/are-you-taking-the-right-vitamin-c-for-your-type", "http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminC-HealthProfessional/", "http://www.bestvitcserum.com/types-vitamin-c/", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Scurvy/Pages/Introduction.aspx" ] }

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[ "To add a fraction to a decimal easily, you will have to convert them both into the same form." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Adding Fractions and Decimals-To add fractions to decimals, convert one or the other to a fraction or decimal, find the common denominator is you're solving the problem with fractions and it's needed, and add.", "It's so easy that it will only take up a fraction of your time: just use multiplication to make the denominators the same. Oh, and make sure to do whatever you did to the denominator to the numerator, too. Our fraction friends deserve equal treatment. 1 Share this video: 2 Tweet.", "Fractions and decimals represent the same things: numbers that are not whole numbers. This page will show you how to convert from a fraction, into a decimal.", "This online fraction and decimal calculator will help you understand how to add, subtract, multiply or divide fractions and decimals. The fraction calculator will compute the sums, differences, products or quotients of", "Best Answer: To add a fraction to a decimal easily, you will have to convert them both into the same form. For example if you wanted to calculate 1/2 + 1.5, you could say 1.5=3/2, so 1/2+3/2 = 4/2 = 2. Or you could say that 1/2 = 0.5, and 0.5 + 1.5 = 2. I hope that answered your question!", "Never fear. It's so easy that it will only take up a fraction of your time: just use multiplication to make the denominators the same. Oh, and make sure to do whatever you did to the denominator to the numerator, too. Our fraction friends deserve equal treatment. 1 Share this video: 2 Tweet. 3 Facebook.", "Dividing Fractions and Decimals-To divide fractions with decimals, convert one or the other to a fraction or decimal, first change the division sign to multiplication sign and flip the number behind the sign if you're using fractions, and then multiply. You may convert the number to a mixed fraction if possible/needed." ], "url": [ "https://prezi.com/47rntgatlrrh/how-to-add-subtract-multiply-and-divide-fractions-and-decimals/", "http://www.shmoop.com/video/adding-and-subtracting-fractions-and-decimals/", "http://www.webmath.com/fract2dec.html", "http://onlinemschool.com/math/assistance/fraction/fraction_calc1/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20101017092001AAxOJK4", "http://www.shmoop.com/video/adding-and-subtracting-fractions-and-decimals/", "https://prezi.com/47rntgatlrrh/how-to-add-subtract-multiply-and-divide-fractions-and-decimals/" ] }

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[ "Sides of our ankles" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "6 weeks ago I broke my tib/fib and got surgery that night to insert a rod in my entire tibia along with 3 screws and a plate and 8 screws in my fibula. They put a soft cast on it for a week and then removed it and gave me a boot.", "I broke my tib-fib on my right leg. I had 2 plates and 21 screws internal fixation. I had 6 weeks of non weight bearing foot elevated the whole time. After week 6 I was started weight bearing in a walking boot and physical therapy, at 10 weeks put into a tennis shoe and continue physical therapy.", "Fractures ofthese bones often result from a sport-related injury or motor vehicle ac-cident. Most fractures of the tibia and fibula (tib-fib fractures) healwithout complication, and the patient is able to resume his or hernormal activities. However, potentially serious complications can develop, and you mustbe aware of their early warning signs.", "Her tib break was through the growth plate at her ankle and the fib break about an inch higher. No surgery, just a full leg plaster cast for about 4 weeks, at which tim it was cut down below her knee. at 6 weeks this was replaced w a fiberglass cast, then replaced again after a few weeks w a second fiberglass cast.", "The lower tibia and fibula epiphyses form the lumps that we see and feel at the sides of our ankles and call ankle bones. The fancy name is malleolus (mah LEE o LUS). The medial malleolus is the inner ankle bone and the lateral malleolus is the outer ankle bone. Together they are the malleoli (mah LEE o LYE).", "(redirected from tib-fib fracture). a fracture of the distal tibia and fibula in which the medial malleolus of the distal tibia and the lateral malleolus of the distal fibula are fractured.", "Background. Lower leg fractures include fractures of the tibia and fibula. Of these two bones, the tibia is the only weightbearing bone. Fractures of the tibia generally are associated with fibula fracture, because the force is transmitted along the interosseous membrane to the fibula. The skin and subcutaneous tissue are very thin over the anterior and medial tibia and as a result of this, a significant number of fractures to the lower leg are open." ], "url": [ "http://www.sports-injury-info.com/tibfib-fracture-recovery.html", "http://www.sports-injury-info.com/tibfib-fracture-recovery.html", "http://www.practicalplasticsurgery.org/docs/Practical_21.pdf", "http://www.sports-injury-info.com/tibfib-fracture-recovery.html", "http://www.pediatric-orthopedics.com/Topics/Bones/Tib_Fib/tib_fib.html", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/tib-fib+fracture", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/826304-overview" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "• Some are digestive and animal-like; others are absorptive and fungus like; others are photosynthetic (plant-like); others are aquatic • Eukaryotic cells—all eukaryotic cells that do not have the distinctive features needed to be classified as a plant, animal, or fungi cell can often be classified as a protist. ", "1 Some protists are more closely related to plants, fungi, or animals than they are to other protists. 2 As a result, the kingdom Protista has been abandoned. 3 Various lineages are recognized as kingdoms in their own right. 1 However, it is now clear that Protista is in fact paraphyletic. 2 Some protists are more closely related to plants, fungi, or animals than they are to other protists. 3", "The protists are a diverse group of organisms. In a sense, they are defined by what they aren't. Protists are eukaryotes that are not animals, fungi, or plants. In fact, these other groups probably evolved from a protist-like ancestors. We will be looking at a subset of the protists that are photosynthetic. Secondary endosymbionts: the dinoflagellates and the heterokonts. These groups are also photosynthetic, but they got their chloroplasts by capturing red algae, green algae, or other eukaryote organisms that already had a chloroplast, but not directly from the capture of cyanobacteria.", "1 In the past, taxonomists classified all protists in a single kingdom, Protista. 2 However, it is now clear that Protista is in fact paraphyletic. 3 Some protists are more closely related to plants, fungi, or animals than they are to other protists. 4 As a result, the kingdom Protista has been abandoned. 1 However, it is now clear that Protista is in fact paraphyletic. 2 Some protists are more closely related to plants, fungi, or animals than they are to other protists. 3", "Other protists include pathogenic species such as the kinetoplastid Trypanosoma brucei, which causes sleeping sickness and species of the apicomplexan Plasmodium which cause malaria. Most eukaryotic algae are autotrophic, but the pigments were lost in some groups. Other protists are heterotrophic, and may present phagotrophy, osmotrophy, saprotrophy or parasitism. Some are mixotrophic. Many protists are flagellate, for example, and filter feeding can take place where the flagella find prey.", "1 They are photosynthetic using chlorophyll a. 2 Their closest relatives are the green algae and land plants. 3 Like the cyanobacteria, they use. 4 as antenna pigments. 5 phycoerythrin (which makes them red) and. 6 phycocyanin. 7 They do not have the eukaryotic 9+2 flagellum. 8 Some are used as food in coastal regions of Asia. 1 The red algae are almost exclusively marine. 2 Some are unicellular but most are multicellular. 3 Approximately 6000 species have been identified. 4 They are photosynthetic using chlorophyll a. 5", "Photosynthetic Protists Pyrrhophyta: TheDinoflagellates The dinoflagellates consist of about2100 known species of primarily uni-cellular, photosynthetic organisms,most of which have two flagella. Amajority of the dinoflagellates are ma-rine, and they are often abundant inthe plankton, but some occur in freshwater. Chrysophyta: The Diatoms and Golden Algae The Diatoms. Diatoms, members of the phylum Chrys-ophyta, are photosynthetic, unicellular organisms withunique double shells made of opaline silica, which are oftenstrikingly and characteristically marked.", "Almost all algae live in water. There are several kinds of chlorophyll. The most important chlorophyll is a. This certain type of chlorophyll is what makes photosynthesis possible, all the plants and algae that use photosynthesis contain chlorophyll a. 1. A. it is the most diverse of the plant-like protists. B. They get their green pigment from their chlorophyll. ", "Protists live in almost any environment that contains liquid water. Many protists, such as algae, are photosynthetic and are vital primary producers in ecosystems, particularly in the ocean as part of the plankton. Most eukaryotic algae are autotrophic, but the pigments were lost in some groups. Other protists are heterotrophic, and may present phagotrophy, osmotrophy, saprotrophy or parasitism. Some are mixotrophic. Many protists are flagellate, for example, and filter feeding can take place where the flagella find prey.", "Protest. The group of eukaryotic organisms that are not a plant, fungus, or animal. Protists are generally a microscopic complex single cell; they evolved before other types of eukaryotes in the history of Earth. " ], "url": [ "http://faculty.college-prep.org/~bernie/sciproject/project/Kingdoms/Protists%207/ecology.html", "http://www.course-notes.org/Biology/Outlines/Chapter_28_Protists", "http://people.eku.edu/smithty/bio131/lab_protists.html", "http://www.course-notes.org/Biology/Outlines/Chapter_28_Protists", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protist", "http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/P/Protists.html", "http://mhhe.com/biosci/genbio/tlw3/eBridge/Chp14/14_5.pdf", "http://www.henry.k12.ga.us/ugm/academic/Team702/liberatore/SAGE%20Website%20for%20Kingdoms/Amie%20and%20Jena/Plant.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protist", "https://quizlet.com/20768503/chapter-21-protist-evolution-and-diversity-flash-cards/" ] }

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[ "$1 to $2 (for every $100)", "$1 to $2 for every $100 that it would cost to replace." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 On average, the engagement ring cost can be anywhere from as little as $200 to as much as $20,000+. 2 Like any jewelry available out there, the sky is the limit. 3 A quarter carat or less set in a diamond can cost anywhere from $100 to $600. 4 A half carat diamond can cost anywhere from $500 to $1,100. 1 A quarter carat or less set in a diamond can cost anywhere from $100 to $600. 2 A half carat diamond can cost anywhere from $500 to $1,100. 3 Diamonds that are up to .75 carats can cost anywhere from $1,000 to $2,500. 4 Diamonds up to 1 carat can cost anywhere from $2,400 to $4,000.", "Average Cost: The yearly cost to insure your ring is $1 to $2 for every $100 that it would cost to replace. In plain English, this means that if your ring would cost $9,000 to replace, you might expect to pay between $90 and $180 per year to insure it—or slightly more in cities where the risk of theft is higher. What Ring Insurance Is: There are a few ways to insure your engagement ring. Ring insurance can be purchased as an extension (also called a rider) for your renters or homeowners policy. Renters and homeowners policies cover the stuff in your home, but only up to a certain dollar value.", "Of course, the cost of insuring your engagement ring will vary depending on your insurance company and what exactly is being covered. The rule of thumb is to pay $1 to $2 for every $100 of your ring’s replacement value. So, if your ring is worth $4,000, you may pay about $80 a year. ", "The Quick Answer Rates usually depend on where you live. But for most people, insuring your jewelry will cost 1-2% of its value. For example, a $5,000 ring may cost as little as $50 per year to protect. The Detailed Answer Simple Rate Calculation At Jewelers Mutual, our insurance rate calculation is simple.", "1 For example, if the ring was worth $3,000, the insurance premium would be around $30 to $90 annually. 2 According to TheNest.com, an online resource created by wedding website TheKnot.com, the average annual cost for ring insurance is $1 to $2 for every $100 that it would cost to replace it. 1 On average, plan on spending around $1 to $3 per $100 the ring is worth for one year of engagement ring insurance. 2 For example, if the ring was worth $3,000, the insurance premium would be around $30 to $90 annually.", "1 Bankrate.com states that the cost of jewelry insurance is about $1 to $3 per $100 of value, depending on location and the amount of deductible. 2 According to Southern States Insurance, the cost of a typical engagement ring insurance floater will be $1 to $2 per $100 of value per year. 1 On average, plan on spending around $1 to $3 per $100 the ring is worth for one year of engagement ring insurance. 2 For example, if the ring was worth $3,000, the insurance premium would be around $30 to $90 annually.", "Who Needs Ring Insurance Most: Any couple with jewelry that has pricey material or sentimental value. Whether your wedding and engagement rings cost $500 or $50,000, an insurance policy is a way of honoring not just their financial value but what they represent. What Ring Insurance Is: There are a few ways to insure your engagement ring. Ring insurance can be purchased as an extension (also called a rider) for your renters or homeowners policy. Renters and homeowners policies cover the stuff in your home, but only up to a certain dollar value.", "1 According to Southern States Insurance, the cost of a typical engagement ring insurance floater will be $1 to $2 per $100 of value per year. 2 Engagement ring insurance can be purchased as an extension, also referred to as a rider, for a homeowners’ or renters’ policy. 1 On average, plan on spending around $1 to $3 per $100 the ring is worth for one year of engagement ring insurance. 2 For example, if the ring was worth $3,000, the insurance premium would be around $30 to $90 annually.", "Private Jewelry Insurance. As a general rule, you can expect to pay between $1 and $2 for every $100 worth of jewelry you want insured. So a $10,000 engagement ring would cost between $100 and $200 per year. These prices change significantly based on location (in Washington, DC, for example, it would cost $105 per year to insure a ring of that price, but in Los Angeles, the same ring would cost $200 per year to insure). " ], "url": [ "http://www.howmuchisit.org/engagement-ring-cost/", "https://www.theknot.com/content/engagement-ring-insurance-101", "http://www.jewelrywise.com/engagement-wedding/article/why-insuring-your-engagement-ring-is-so-important", "http://info.jewelersmutual.com/the-jewelry-box/how-much-does-it-cost-to-insure-an-engagement-ring", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/engagement-ring-insurance-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/engagement-ring-insurance-cost/", "https://www.theknot.com/content/engagement-ring-insurance-101", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/engagement-ring-insurance-cost/", "http://www.wisebread.com/how-to-insure-jewelry-for-cheap-or-free" ] }

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[ "28-to-30 inches high, which works best for people between 5'8 and 5'10 tall" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The proper computer desk height is an important facet of working at a computer. After all, if your desk is not at the right height, and your other accessories are also ill-adjusted, you may experience pain or discomfort in your wrists, arms, neck or back, caused by bad ergonomic practices. If the desk height is not adjustable, alter the height of your seat. Depending on your personal height and level of comfort, adjust the seat slightly higher or lower, but don't vary too much from the desk height/elbow ratio since you want to be ergonomically correct when sitting at a computer desk.", "Our ergonomic assessment tool is a quick and easy solution for determining the ideal height for your sit-stand desk, ergonomic chair, keyboard tray and monitor arm. ", "If you're equipping an office with multiple employees of varied heights, one possible solution is purchasing desks with adjustable work surfaces. The best adjustable surfaces can be moved as low as 22 inches or raised as high as 33 inches, providing a comfortable level for each specific employee. If you can't afford to purchase a new desk, you may still employ a number of techniques to adjust the existing desk's height.", "The chair and desk must work together as a cohesive unit. Choosing a chair with adjustable back support and adjustable seat height offers the most customization and comfort. When seated, your leg-to-torso angle should be between 90 and 110 degrees and the edge of the seat should not contact the back of your knees. Other considerations that determine a computer desk's correct height are the equipment you use, the tasks you perform and your physical height. The best adjustable surfaces can be moved as low as 22 inches or raised as high as 33 inches, providing a comfortable level for each specific employee. If you can't afford to purchase a new desk, you may still employ a number of techniques to adjust the existing desk's height.", "Height. In general, a standard computer desk measures 28-to-30 inches high, which works best for people between 5'8 and 5'10 tall. Taller or shorter individuals may have difficulty working under those conditions. The best adjustable surfaces can be moved as low as 22 inches or raised as high as 33 inches, providing a comfortable level for each specific employee. If you can't afford to purchase a new desk, you may still employ a number of techniques to adjust the existing desk's height.", "Desk Height. The height of your computer desk should be about 20 to 28 inches from the ground, depending on the model and brand. In other words, when sitting down, the height of the desk should reach your elbows. If the desk height is not adjustable, alter the height of your seat. Depending on your personal height and level of comfort, adjust the seat slightly higher or lower, but don't vary too much from the desk height/elbow ratio since you want to be ergonomically correct when sitting at a computer desk.", "Some may choose a slanting desk, therefore if the elbows are resting at 44 inches, the upper most part will be 48 inches while the center of the desk will be 46 inches. The general rule of thumb is that your elbows should naturally be resting on the desk at a 90 degree angle without having to strain or slouch. The height of your desk should generally be at elbow height. This means: as your elbows are positioned at a 90 degree angle from the floor, measure the distance from the floor to the bottom of your elbow. The desk should be built to this height. For instance, the average standing desk height for those 5’11” is 44 inches tall, but remember this is a general average and you should consider your body’s proportions before settling on a height. Of course you can always grab an adjustable standing desk if you decide to" ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/about_5564816_high-should-computer-desk.html", "http://www.thehumansolution.com/ergonomic-office-desk-chair-keyboard-height-calculator.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/perfect-height-computer-desk-64731.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/perfect-height-computer-desk-64731.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/perfect-height-computer-desk-64731.html", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5564816_high-should-computer-desk.html", "http://notsitting.com/standing-desks/making-the-switch/proper-height/" ] }

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