Datasets:

ms_marco

like 79

[ "Two tablets within an 8 to 10 hour period" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "1 For naproxen controlled-release tablet (e.g., Naprelan®) dosage form: 2 For rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis: 3 Adults—At first, 750 milligrams (mg) (taken as one 750 mg or two 375 mg tablets) or 1000 mg (taken as two 500 mg tablets) once a day. 1 Adults—550 milligrams (mg) for the first dose, then 550 mg every 12 hours or 275 mg every 6 to 8 hours as needed. 2 Your doctor may increase the dose, if necessary, up to a total of 1375 mg per day. 3 Children—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.", "If you are using over-the-counter naproxen sodium products (such as Aleve), you should follow the instructions on the label. Do not exceed the recommended over-the-counter doses (one tablet or 220 mg, twice a day), and do not take naproxen sodium for more than ten days, unless your healthcare provider recommends it. The recommended starting dosage of naproxen sodium for most people with rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, or ankylosing spondylitis is 275 mg or 550 mg, twice a day.", "The right Naproxen dosage. Naproxen dosage recommendations for treating pain in osteoarthritis, vary between 500 mg and 1000 mg daily. The maximum Naproxen dosage per day is 1500 mg. In order to avoid any stomach upset is better to take your daily dosage of Naproxen after meals or with a glass of milk. The best dosage for arthritis is the same as in case of osteoarthritis, and it ranges between 500 mg to", "For Adults, the minimum is 275.0 mg, maximum is 1650.0 mg, Pediatric Dosages are, minimum 5.0 mg/kg, maximum = 21.0 mg/kg The safety and efficacy of this drug has not been established in children 2 years or younger. The dosage for adults assumes this maximum will not be exceeded within 24 hours of the maximum dosage. Generally, this means that adults should not take more than three capsules total within 24 hours of the first dose. It doesn't matter how you obtain the ibuprofen, OTC or prescription, the maximum is the same.1200 is safe, more should be monitered, like by a doctor, maybe.Actually, no one should be taking 2000mg of ibuprofen. The OTC dosage is 400mg, and the prescription dosage is 800mg.", "The recommended nonprescription dosage for most people over age 12 is naproxen sodium 220 mg taken by mouth every 8 to 12 hours as needed. The daily dose should not exceed 660 mg for people under 65 years of age. If you are over age 65, the recommended dose is naproxen sodium 220 mg taken by mouth every 12 hours as needed. The daily dose should not exceed 440 mg for people over 65 years of age.", "Naproxen Dosage. What is the right Naproxen dosage is a very common question for everyone using this medicine. Naproxen can be found on the market under different brand names and in several forms, and is available as 250 mg, 375 mg or 500 mg tablets. The maximum Naproxen dosage per day is 1500 mg. In order to avoid any stomach upset is better to take your daily dosage of Naproxen after meals or with a glass of milk.", "Dose of Naproxen Sodium for Acute Pain For acute pain relief or treatment of painful menstrual periods, the usual naproxen sodium dosing for an adult (over age 18) is 220 mg to 550 mg, twice a day. The maximum recommended daily dosage is 1100 mg per day. The recommended starting dosage of naproxen sodium for most people with rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, or ankylosing spondylitis is 275 mg or", "Aleve (® Bayer Healthcare) is an over-the-counter (OTC) brand of the drug Naproxen Sodium and is classified as a Non-Steroidal,Anti-Inflammatory Drug or NSAID. According to the manufacturer's recommendations, the minimum and maximum oral dosages are as follows... It doesn't matter how you obtain the ibuprofen, OTC or prescription, the maximum is the same.1200 is safe, more should be monitered, like by a doctor, maybe.Actually, no one should be taking 2000mg of ibuprofen. The OTC dosage is 400mg, and the prescription dosage is 800mg.", "You should take one tablet every 8 to 10 hours until symptoms abate, although for the first dose you may take two tablets. The maximum adult dose is two tablets within an 8 to 10 hour period and three tablets within a 24-hour period. Aleve should not be taken for longer than 10 days unless recommended by your doctor. You should only give Aleve to a child under 12 years old if recommended by a doctor. " ], "url": [ "http://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/naproxen-oral-route/proper-use/DRG-20069820", "http://arthritis.emedtv.com/naproxen-sodium/naproxen-sodium-dosage.html", "http://www.nsaidslist.com/naproxen-dosage/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_maximum_daily_dosage_of_Aleve", "http://arthritis.emedtv.com/naproxen/naproxen-dosage.html", "http://www.nsaidslist.com/naproxen-dosage/", "http://arthritis.emedtv.com/naproxen-sodium/naproxen-sodium-dosage.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_maximum_daily_dosage_of_Aleve", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/nonsteroidal-anti-inflammatory-drugs/what-maximum-daily-dosage-aleve" ] }

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[ "It is very popular for last name babies name" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "caito name meaning and Name Origin. caito is vey popular for last name babies name and its popularity ranking is very high in all the years ranging from 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013. caito is not a popular first name but a very popular surname or last name for all people.", "Caito Immigration to the US by Year You can find out when most of the Caito families immigrated to the United States. You can focus your search to immigration records dating from that era. Name History and Origin for Caito Naming patterns can help you learn more about your family s cultural and ethnic background. The Family Facts archive, with its rich historical information, can tell you everything from the lifespan of your ancestors to the very meaning of your last name. Every time you find a fact, we'll tell you what it means. Caito Origin and Immigration", "Web Sites. Caito Genealogy. Welcome to some of the best Caito genealogy resources found on the web. We hope you will participate on the Caito forums, it is a great place to find or post information on Caito genealogy and is completely free to participate. We have collected some of the best resources from across the web to do research on Caito history, Caito ancestory, and Caito family connections.", "Top Places of Origin for Caito You can find out where the majority of Caito families were living before they immigrated to the U.S. You can learn where to focus your search for foreign records. Ports of Departure for Caito You can pinpoint where the majority of Caito families booked passage to the US. The Family Facts archive, with its rich historical information, can tell you everything from the lifespan of your ancestors to the very meaning of your last name. Every time you find a fact, we'll tell you what it means. Caito Origin and Immigration", "You can find out where the majority of the Caito families were living before they immigrated to the U.S and learn where to focus your search for foreign records. Immigration records can tell you an ancestor's name, ship name, port of departure, port of arrival, and destination. from the New York Passenger Lists. You can find out when most of the Caito families immigrated to the United States. You can focus your search to immigration records dating from that era. Immigration records can tell you an ancestor's name, ship name, port of departure, port of arrival", "Click on a circle in the chart to view Caito birth and death records. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your ancestors lived in harsh conditions. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. You can find out when most of the Caito families immigrated to the United States. You can focus your search to immigration records dating from that era. Immigration records can tell you an ancestor's name, ship name, port of departure, port of arrival and destination.", "last name Boy. caito is vey popular for last name babies name and its popularity ranking is very high in all the years ranging from 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013. caito is not a popular first name but a very popular surname or last name for all people.", "Cato /cato/ [2 sylls.] as a boys' name (also used as girls' name Cato) is of Latin origin, and the meaning of Cato is all-knowing. Cato the Elder, born Marcus Portius, was a high-minded Roman statesman of the time of Julius Caesar. Kreatif forms: Cacato, Catoca, Clato. [ more ]. Cato is an uncommonly occurring first name for males but a very prominent surname for both adults and children (#4125 out of 150436, Top 3%). (2000 U.S. Census). Marco (#308 a year ago) , Marcus (#158) and Markus (#737) are the prominent variation forms of Cato (unlisted) .", "Popularity of caito. caito is vey popular for last name babies name and its popularity ranking is very high in all the years ranging from 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013. caito is not a popular first name but a very popular surname or last name for all people." ], "url": [ "http://www.trc6.com/names/caito.html", "http://www.surnameweb.org/Caito/surname-origin.htm", "http://surnames.meaning-of-names.com/genealogy/caito/", "http://www.surnameweb.org/Caito/surname-origin.htm", "http://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=caito", "http://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=caito", "http://www.trc6.com/names/caito.html", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Cato", "http://www.trc6.com/names/caito.html" ] }

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[ "I-type granites are granites considered to have formed by melting of an original igneous type source." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Granite differs from granodiorite in that at least 35% of the feldspar in granite is alkali feldspar as opposed to plagioclase; it is the potassium feldspar that gives many granites a distinctive pink color. Granites can be predominantly white, pink, or gray in color, depending on their mineralogy. The word granite comes from the Latin granum, a grain, in reference to the coarse-grained structure of such a holocrystalline rock. By definition, granite is an igneous rock with at least 20% quartz and up to 65% alkali feldspar by volume", "Classification of granites according their magmatic origin results in the formation of two contrasting groups, S-types and I-types. S-types result from the partial melting of metasedimentary source rocks, a process called anatexis or ultrametamorphism. S-type granites com from a source which has been subjected to this sedimentary fractionation. Hine et al (1978) used the Kosciusko Batholith to illustrate chemical differences between S-type and I-type granites. A Na2O/K2O plot of the Kosciusko batholith illustrates the fundamental chemical difference", "Granite /ˈɡraenɨt/ ˈɡrænɨt is a common type of felsic intrusive igneous rock that is granular and phaneritic in. Texture granites can be predominantly, white, pink or gray in, color depending on their. mineralogy Granites can be predominantly white, pink, or gray in color, depending on their mineralogy. The word granite comes from the Latin granum, a grain, in reference to the coarse-grained structure of such a holocrystalline rock. By definition, granite is an igneous rock with at least 20% quartz and up to 65% alkali feldspar by volume.", "A-type granites: magma sources and their contribution to the growth of the continental crust Eby, G.N. A-type granites are emplaced in either within plate anorogenic settings or in the final stages of an orogenic event (sometimes referred to as post-orogenic). Loiselle and Wones (1979) added the last letter, A, of the alphabet soup. The A-type (the A denoting anorogenic and/or anhydrous) granitoids occurred along rift zones and within stable continental blocks. The identification of A-type granitoids was based on both tectonic setting and chemical characteristics.", "1 I-type Granites. 2 I-type granites are granites considered to have formed by melting of an original igneous type source. 3 These are generally metaluminous granites, expressed mineralogically by the absence of peraluminous minerals and the absence of peralkaline minerals, as discussed below. A wide variety of igneous rocks occur in the continental lithosphere, a reflection of its heterogeneous nature compared to oceanic lithosphere. In addition, because the continents are not subducted and are subject to uplift and erosion, older plutonic rocks are both preserved and accessible to study.", "Chappell and White distinguish S-type and I-type granites using numerous chemical parameters. I-types have relatively high sodium, Na2O greater than 3.2% , in felsic varieties, decreasing to more than 2.2% in mafic types. S-type granites com from a source which has been subjected to this sedimentary fractionation. Hine et al (1978) used the Kosciusko Batholith to illustrate chemical differences between S-type and I-type granites. A Na2O/K2O plot of the Kosciusko batholith illustrates the fundamental chemical difference", "The term granitic means granite-like and is applied to granite and a group of intrusive igneous rocks with similar textures and slight variations on composition and origin. Granites can be predominantly white, pink, or gray in color, depending on their mineralogy. The word granite comes from the Latin granum, a grain, in reference to the coarse-grained structure of such a holocrystalline rock. By definition, granite is an igneous rock with at least 20% quartz and up to 65% alkali feldspar by volume", "It has been shown that the crustal S-type granites are compositionally restricted and the mantle I-type granites are compositionally expanded (Chappell and White, 1974). This is reflected by marked differences in geochemical parameters. S-type granites com from a source which has been subjected to this sedimentary fractionation. Hine et al (1978) used the Kosciusko Batholith to illustrate chemical differences between S-type and I-type granites. A Na2O/K2O plot of the Kosciusko batholith illustrates the fundamental chemical difference" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granite", "http://www.geologynet.com/granitetypes.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granite", "http://faculty.uml.edu/Nelson_Eby/Research/A-type%20granites/A-type%20granites.htm", "http://www.tulane.edu/~sanelson/geol212/cont_lithosphere.htm", "http://www.geologynet.com/granitetypes.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granite", "http://www.geologynet.com/granitetypes.htm" ] }

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[ "$3.3 million." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Russell Sage study also examined net worth at the 95th percentile. (For households at that level, 95 percent of the population had less wealth.) It found that for this well-do-do slice of the population, household net worth increased 14 percent over the same 10 years. Their net worth is greater than or equal to that of 95 percent of all households, not greater than 94 percent. A version of this article appears in print on July 27, 2014, on page BU6 of the New York edition with the headline: The Typical Household, Now Worth a Third Less.", "Family net worth plummets nearly 40%. Income and net worth fell from 2007 to 2010. NEW YORK (CNNMoney) -- The average American family's net worth dropped almost 40% between 2007 and 2010, according to a triennial study released Monday by the Federal Reserve.", "Average net worth for the top 10% of households by income was $3.3 million in 2013, the survey found. That's more than five times the average wealth of the next 10% of households: $631,400. Fed Chair Janet Yellen highlighted the dearth of assets for lower-and middle-income families in a speech Thursday. She noted that the bottom fifth of American households had a median net worth of just $6,400 in 2013. Many had no or negative net worth. The next fifth had a median net worth of just $27,900.", "That is why median net worth and average net worth is different. If four people have $5 and 2 people have $6 and three people have $7 and one person has $1,000,000, the average worth of the group is $100,000.30/person. Whoo hoo everyone is rich! Posted by Financial Samurai 144 Comments. According to The Wall Street Journal, the average net worth per person in America was $182,000 back in 2010. Then came a 2014 Credit Suisse survey highlighting the average net worth in America is a whopping $301,000 (see pic)!", "Again, these people skew our average upward. The typical (median, or 50th percentile) millionaire household has a net worth of $1.6 million. * On average, our total annual realized income is less than 7 percent of our wealth. In other words, we live on less than 7 percent of our wealth. * Most of us (97 percent) are homeowners. ", "Ten years later, it was just $56,335, a decline of 36 percent, according to a study by the Russell Sage Foundation. But even as the average American household’s wealth declined, the net worth of wealthy households increased substantially. ", "Household net worth fell from 2007 to 2009 by a total of $17.5 trillion or 25.5%. This was the equivalent loss of one year of GDP. By the fourth quarter of 2010, the household net worth had recovered by a growth of 1.3 percent to a total of $56.8 trillion. An additional growth of 15.7 percent is needed just to bring the value to where it was before the recession started in December 2007. For example, a household in possession of an $800,000 house, $5,000 in mutual funds, $30,000 in cars, $20,000 worth of stock in their own company, and a $45,000 IRA would have assets totaling $900,000.", "Where Americans stash their wealth. Americans have gotten poorer over the past decade. The median net worth of American households came in at $68,828 in 2011, down from $81,821 in 2000 (in inflation-adjusted dollars) and far below the peak of $108,585 in 2005, according to recently released Census Bureau stats. The composition of that wealth has changed over time. ", "The typical American household has been getting poorer, too. The inflation-adjusted net worth for the typical household was $87,992 in 2003. Ten years later, it was only $56,335, or a 36 percent decline, according to a study financed by the Russell Sage Foundation. Their net worth is greater than or equal to that of 95 percent of all households, not greater than 94 percent. A version of this article appears in print on July 27, 2014, on page BU6 of the New York edition with the headline: The Typical Household, Now Worth a Third Less." ], "url": [ "http://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/27/business/the-typical-household-now-worth-a-third-less.html", "http://money.cnn.com/2012/06/11/news/economy/fed-family-net-worth/index.htm", "http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/personalfinance/2014/09/18/stock-gains-lift-us-household-wealth-to-a-record/15830331/", "http://www.financialsamurai.com/average-net-worth-is-huge/", "https://www.nytimes.com/books/first/s/stanley-millionaire.html", "http://time.com/3042924/american-wealth-inequality/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wealth_in_the_United_States", "http://economy.money.cnn.com/2013/03/22/american-householdwealth/", "http://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/27/business/the-typical-household-now-worth-a-third-less.html" ] }

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[ "It is a form of anemia due to hemolysis, the abnormal breakdown of red blood cells, either in the blood vessels or elsewhere in the human body." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Your bone marrow is responsible for producing red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets (cells responsible for clotting). Hemolytic anemia is a condition that involves only the red blood cells. When old red blood cells die, the bone marrow produces new ones to maintain balance. Hemolytic anemia occurs when red blood cells die sooner than the bone marrow can produce them. The scientific term for red blood cell destruction is hemolysis. ", "Hemolytic anemia is a disorder in which the red blood cells are destroyed faster than the bone marrow can produce them. The term for destruction of red blood cells is hemolysis. There are two types of hemolytic anemia, intrinsic and extrinsic: The destruction of the red blood cells is due to a defect within the red blood cells themselves. Intrinsic hemolytic anemias are often inherited, such as sickle cell anemia and thalassemia. These conditions produce red blood cells that do not live as long as normal red blood cells.", "Autoimmune hemolytic anemia (or autoimmune haemolytic anaemia; AIHA) occurs when antibodies directed against the person's own red blood cells (RBCs) cause them to burst (lyse), leading to insufficient plasma concentration. ", "Hemolytic anemia (HEE-moh-lit-ick uh-NEE-me-uh) is a condition in which red blood cells are destroyed and removed from the bloodstream before their normal lifespan is over. Red blood cells are disc-shaped and look like doughnuts without holes in the center. Hemolytic anemia is a type of anemia. The term anemia usually refers to a condition in which the blood has a lower than normal number of red blood cells.", "Hemolytic anemia. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Hemolytic anemia is a form of anemia due to hemolysis, the abnormal breakdown of red blood cells (RBCs), either in the blood vessels (intravascular hemolysis) or elsewhere in the human body (extravascular). It has numerous possible causes, ranging from relatively harmless to life-threatening. ", "Haemolytic anaemia is brought on by the accelerated damage of red blood cells, which is when they are broken up before completion of their 120 day lifespan. When red blood cells become damaged this in turn means that the body is unable to produce a sufficient amount to substitute those destroyed. Haemoglobin is a protein rich in iron and responsible for carrying oxygen around the body. It also gives red blood cells their colour. Anaemia is a common condition and is brought on when the body carries an insufficient quantity of red blood cells or deficient haemoglobin.", "Hemolytic anemia occurs when the bone marrow is unable to replace the red blood cells that are being destroyed. Immune hemolytic anemia occurs when the immune system mistakenly sees your own red blood cells as foreign substances. Antibodies then develop against the red blood cells. Anemia is a condition in which the body does not have enough healthy red blood cells. Red blood cells provide oxygen to body tissues. Normally, red blood cells last for about 120 days in the body. In hemolytic anemia, red blood cells in the blood are destroyed earlier than normal.", "Anemia is a condition in which the body does not have enough healthy red blood cells. Red blood cells provide oxygen to body tissues. Normally, red blood cells last for about 120 days before the body gets rid of them. In hemolytic anemia, red blood cells in the blood are destroyed earlier than normal. Hemolytic anemia occurs when the bone marrow is unable to replace the red blood cells that are being destroyed. Immune hemolytic anemia occurs when the immune system mistakenly sees your own red blood cells as foreign substances. Antibodies then develop against the red blood cells.", "Red blood cells have a normal life span of approximately 90-120 days, at which time the old cells are destroyed and replaced by the body's natural processes. Hemolytic anemia is a disorder in which the red blood cells are destroyed prematurely. The cells are broken down at a faster rate than the bone marrow can produce new cells. Hemoglobin, the component of red blood cells that carries oxygen, is released when these cells are destroyed. " ], "url": [ "http://www.healthline.com/health/hemolytic-anemia", "http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/hematology_and_blood_disorders/hemolytic_anemia_85,P00076/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoimmune_hemolytic_anemia", "http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/ha/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemolytic_anemia", "http://www.medic8.com/blood-disorders/haemolytic-anaemia.htm", "http://umm.edu/health/medical/ency/articles/hemolytic-anemia", "http://www.nytimes.com/health/guides/disease/hemolytic-anemia/overview.html", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Hemolytic+anemia" ] }

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[ "A pressure to the body in excess of that which stimulates Meissner's corpuscles, Merkel's disks, or the hair receptors of light touch–that stimulates the deeper receptors such as Pacini's corpuscles." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Skin receptors, also called cutaneous receptors, are part of the somatosensory system. They detect pressure, temperature, and vibrations on or around the skin. Cutaneous mechanoreceptors respond to pressure sensations on the skin and include Merkel's corpuscles, Meissner's corpuscles, and bulboid corpuscles. Receptors that detect temperature are made up of free nerve endings on the skin and are called thermoreceptors. Pain receptors on the skin are also free nerve endings called nociceptors. Cutaneous mechanoreceptors are probably the first type of skin receptors that come to mind for most people.", "pressure. The force per unit area exerted by a gas or liquid over a surface in a direction perpendicular to that surface. The SI unit of pressure is the pascal (Pa), although blood pressure and intraocular pressure remain specified in the non-SI unit millimetres of mercury (mmHg). n a pressure to the body–in excess of that which stimulates Meissner's corpuscles, Merkel's disks, or the hair receptors of light touch–that stimulates the deeper receptors such as Pacini's corpuscles. These latter deep-pressure perception organs lie in the inner layers of the dermis and in the muscle and tendon groups.", "pressure. n. 1. the state of pressing or being pressed. 2. the exertion of force by one body on the surface of another. 3. a moral force that compels: to bring pressure to bear. 4. an urgent claim or demand or series of urgent claims or demands: to work under pressure. 5. a burdensome condition that is hard to bear: the pressure of grief. pressure-the pressure exerted by the atmosphere. air pressure, atmospheric pressure. gas pressure-the pressure exerted by a gas. barometric pressure-atmospheric pressure as indicated by a barometer.", "Receptor: 1. In cell biology, a structure on the surface of a cell (or inside a cell) that selectively receives and binds a specific substance. There are many receptors. There is a receptor for (insulin; there is a receptor for low-density lipoproteins (LDL); etc. To take an example, the receptor for substance P, a molecule that acts as a messenger for the sensation of pain, is a unique harbor on the cell surface where substance P docks. Without this receptor, substance P cannot dock and cannot deliver its message of pain.", "Noun. 1. pressure-the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit); the compressed gas exerts an increased pressure. force per unit area, pressure level. physical phenomenon-a natural phenomenon involving the physical properties of matter and energy. pressure-the pressure exerted by the atmosphere. air pressure, atmospheric pressure. gas pressure-the pressure exerted by a gas. barometric pressure-atmospheric pressure as indicated by a barometer.", "A mechanoreceptor is a sensory receptor that responds to mechanical pressure or distortion. Normally there are four main types in glabrous skin: Pacinian corpuscles, Meissner's corpuscles, Merkel's discs, and Ruffini endings. Lamellar corpuscles, or Pacinian corpuscles, are pressure receptors located in the skin and also in various internal organs. Each is connected to a sensory neuron. Because of its relatively large size, a single lamellar corpuscle can be isolated and its properties studied.", "Dermal pressure receptors (DPRs) are dotted sensory pits found on the scales of animals in the Crocodilia order, which includes alligators, caimans, and crocodiles. Animals in the Alligatorinae family of this order only have the pits in the head area, mainly along the jawline, eyes, nose and upper palate. Dermal pressure receptors are not well understood, but it is assumed that their function differs depending on where they are located on the animal's body. Those on the head are very sensitive to the slightest changes in pressure from surrounding water.", "baroreceptor. BARORECEPTOR. A sensory nerve ending stimulated by changes in pressure. Baroreceptors are found in the walls of the cardiac atria, the vena cava, aortic arch. The baroreceptors of the lung are stretch receptors that are stimulated by inflation. ", "1 Pacinian corpuscles are large receptors sensitive to deep pressure and to pulsing or high-frequency vibrations. 2 They are found in the skin, fingers, breasts, and external genitalia, as well as in joint capsules, mesenteries, the pancreas, and walls of the urinary bladder. 1 Free nerve endings are sensitive to touch and pressure. 2 They are situated between epidermal cells and have no apparent differences in structure with those of the free nerve endings that provide temperature or pain sensations. 3 Root hair plexus is made up of free nerve endings to detect hair movement." ], "url": [ "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-are-skin-receptors.htm", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/pressure+receptors", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/pressure+receptors", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=5236", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/pressure+receptors", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanoreceptor", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-are-dermal-pressure-receptors.htm", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/baroreceptor", "http://innvista.com/health/anatomy/other-sensory-receptors/" ] }

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[ "1 You are in my thoughts. \n2 Hope you get well soon! \n3 We miss you here at work. \n4 Hope my surprise gives you a reason to smile, and help you feel better." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For writing a get well soon message on a card, here are some messages you can use based on two levels of illness. The first group of messages for minor illnesses and the second group for a serious illnesses. For a minor illness, simply send a get well soon message, and let them know you are thinking of them. Here are 15 get well message examples you can use: 1 You are in my thoughts. 2 Hope you get well soon! 3 We miss you here at work. 4 Hope my surprise gives you a reason to smile, and help you feel better", "Greeting card messages can be extremely difficult to write. Staring at the blank spot on a card with nothing to write is common. This can happen whether writing a card message to a friend or family member. Knowing what to write in a card can be especially difficult for some people and in some situations such as a death. Don't spend too much time figuring out what to write. This resource is here to help. Write the best card message you can.", "Dear Ms. Cards Etiquette, My friend from college has a very serious illness. I’d like to send her a get well card, but it seems inappropriate since she may not actually recover from this debilitating disease. I live in Alaska and she lives in Kansas, so visiting her is difficult, and frankly may not happen before the end of her life.", "It could be that I... show more I would like to send a card in the mail to an uncle who is terminally ill, but saying I hope you feel better soon would be strange, and saying I know you're going to die would not be nice. He lives in another country and I would really like to mail this card for him. Next. I would like to send a card in the mail to an uncle who is terminally ill, but saying I hope you feel better soon would be strange, and saying I know you're going to die would not be nice.", "What to Write in a Get Well Card. Writing a get well card message is a great way to help an ill or injured person recover easier if not more quickly. Figuring out what to write can be a challenge. Many cards come with impersonal messages, and those messages may be inadequate in expressing what needs to be said. Writing a get well card message is a great way to help an ill or injured person recover easier if not more quickly. Figuring out what to write can be a challenge", "If you are writing a card when sending a gift to someone with a serious illness you may want to send a comforting thought with it. Following are some things to think about and some examples of things to say. Whether you are sending a card, a gift, or an email, sometimes it is hard to know what to say. A few choice words can really brighten a person’s day and perhaps, if they are seriously ill, can give them hope of recovery. Here are some appropriate words for a serious illness card that say “I am thinking of you”: 1 If I had a flower for every time I thought of you, I would walk forever in my garden. 2 I think about you constantly, whether it's with my mind or my heart. 3 Until the sun comes out again for you, my umbrella is big enough for two", "Special note: some cancers, when removed, aren't life threatening. Find out what the illness is, and get an appropriate card. Also, since she is your stepmother, it would be nice if you send a card every 3 or 4 weeks. You can write in your card, So sorry to hear about your health. You are in my thoughts and my prayers. If you or her are not religious, don't mention prayers. If she is religious, it is a kind gesture. If she likes to do crossword puzzles, word fine, of soduko, pick up a book for her" ], "url": [ "http://www.flowershopdeals.com/guides/card-messages/get-well-soon-message", "http://www.bestcardmessages.com/", "http://blog.cardsdirect.com/uncategorized/what-to-say-when-writing-about-a-serious-illness/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070516164809AA2UdvQ", "http://www.bestcardmessages.com/get-well.html", "http://grammar.yourdictionary.com/style-and-usage/appropriate-words-for-a-serious-illness-card.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090420193218AAVSuKm" ] }

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[ "On average 3-4 days It also depends on the distance it has to travel." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "2 days if it`s within the state (north-south-east-west). 3 days if it is within a remote area of the same state. If you want it to be priority it will still take 2-3 days. Otherwise across the country it could take 3-5 days. Not including weekends. 1 77% - How long does it take for mail to get arrive from washington state to maryland? 2 84% - How long does it take standard mail to go from state to state? 3 38% - How are out of state mail deliver long distance mail?", "How long does mail take to arrive? on average 3-4 days It also depends on the distance it has to travel. Mailing a letter, using the basic postage stamp, from one town to a town only 20 miles away, can be deliv … ered next day. It depends on where you're mailing it from and where you're mailing it to. I sent letters to Florida from New York and they arrived in 3-4 days. From Florida to New York took 5-7 days.", "How long does it take mail to arrive between two cities that are less than 40 miles apart in the same state? 1-2 days, depends on thew postal service. it depends what time you posted the letter and if it was first class are second, if you posted it before the mail was taken and it was first class it should arrive the next da … y if it was second maby 2-3 days or more.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: They usually will receive the letter in a day or two, it just depends on how slow the mail is. But no longer than two days. Source(s): I send letters to my sister all the time from one city to another! Brandyyup · 6 years ago. How long it takes you to mail it is ENTIRELY up to you...! How long it takes to get from there to its destination is a question best directed to the post office you mail it at.", "How long does mail take to arrive? on average 3-4 days It also depends on the distance it has to travel. Mailing a letter, using the basic postage stamp, from one town to a town only 20 miles away, can be deliv … ered next day. However, one state to another? I agree with answer above, average 3-4 days. it depends what time you posted the letter and if it was first class are second, if you posted it before the mail was taken and it was first class it should arrive the next da … y if it was second maby 2-3 days or more.", "January 6, 2012 By Certified Mail Envelopes. Plan on 3 to 5 business days unless you send it Priority Mail 2 or 3 day service. USPS Certified Mail provides the mailer a receipt or ‘proof of mailing’ and evidence of delivery when the letter is delivered. It does not guarantee an exact delivery time because someone must sign for each letter. This reminder informs them a USPS Certified Mail letter is being held at the local Post Office for pick-up. They must go to the Post Office to Sign for the letter and pick it up. If no one picks up the letter after five to seven days, USPS attempts a second delivery.", "Timeframe. The United States Postal Services reports that as of January 2011, it takes an average of one to three days for First-Class Mail to arrive at its destination. Priority Mail takes an average of one to two days to arrive, according to the USPS. USPS only includes the time a package stays in transit in their estimations. Packages dropped off at a post office during business hours usually leave that day. Packages dropped off after hours may take an additional day", "Most Priority Mail takes about 2-3 days depending on the distance. In this case, since the distance from California to West Virginia would be nearly crossing the whole of … United States, you can expect it to arrive at around 3 days. It depends on where you're mailing it from and where you're mailing it to. I sent letters to Florida from New York and they arrived in 3-4 days. From Florida to New York took 5-7 days." ], "url": [ "http://www.goftp.com/qna/How_long_does_it_take_mail_to_arrive_from_state_to_state-qna101134.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_mail_to_arrive_from_another_state", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_a_letter_mailed_within_the_same_state_take_to_arrive", "https://sg.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091021171713AAypqVt", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_a_letter_mailed_within_the_same_state_take_to_arrive", "http://www.certified-mail-envelopes.com/how-long-does-it-take-usps-to-deliver-a-certified-letter/", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/long-priority-mail-first-class-mail-take-12165.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_mail_to_arrive_from_another_state" ] }

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[ "An official government policy." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Full text of Executive Order 9981 from the Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum. 2 Integration of the Armed Forces, 1940-1965 (Defense Studies Series) by Morris J. MacGregor, Jr., from the United States Army Center of Military History. Most of the actual enforcement of the order was accomplished by President Dwight D. Eisenhower's administration (1953-1961), including the desegregation of military schools, hospitals, and bases. The last of the all-black units in the United States military was abolished in September 1954.", "President Truman had been examining the issue of segregation in the armed forces since at least 1947, when he appointed the President's Committee on Civil Rights. By January 1948, internal White House memos indicated that the President was determined to end military segregation by executive order. This Day in Truman History July 26, 1948 President Truman issues Executive Order No. 9981 Desegregating the Military.", "Primary Resources: Desegregation of the Armed Forces, 1948. Truman makes desegregation of the armed forces an official government policy. Executive Order. Establishing the President's Committee on Equality of Treatment and Opportunity in the Armed Services. ", "Although African Americans have served on the frontlines of combat for the U.S. since the Revolutionary War, it took President Harry Truman’s 1948 Executive Order to address and order an end to racial discrimination within the ranks of every branch of the U.S. armed forces. Desegregation of US Military. “There shall be equality of treatment and opportunity for all persons in the armed services without regard to race, color, religion or national origin…” - Executive Order 9981.", "Executive Order 9981 was an executive order issued on July 26, 1948, by President Harry S. Truman. Most of the actual enforcement of the order was accomplished by President Dwight D. Eisenhower's administration (1953-1961), including the desegregation of military schools, hospitals, and bases. The last of the all-black units in the United States military was abolished in September 1954.", "Executive Order 9981: Desegregation of the Armed Forces (1948). In 1940 the U.S. population was about 131 million, 12.6 million of which was African American, or about 10 percent of the total population. During World War II, the Army had become the nation's largest minority employer. ", "April 26, 1948: Sixteen African-American leaders tell Secretary of Defense James V. Forrestal that African-Americans will react strongly unless the armed forces end segregation. May 1948: President Truman's staff considers advising the President to create a committee to oversee the integration of the armed forces. June 26, 1948: A. Philip Randolph announces the formation of the League for Non-Violent Civil Disobedience Against Military Segregation. September 18, 1948: The White House announces the names of the members of the President's Committee on Equality of Treatment and Opportunity in the Armed Services (called the Fahy Committee, after its chairman, Charles Fahy).", "But when President Harry Truman signed an executive order on July 26, 1948, calling for the desegregation of the military, it was the beginning, not the end, of the fight for African-Americans to fight alongside white troops. October 1947 To avoid the political backlash if he failed to act on discrimination in the federal government, President Truman’s political advisors decided that his best move was to issue an executive order “securing the civil rights of both civilian government employees and members of the armed forces.”.", "So instead, Truman used an executive order to end military segregation. Executive Order 9981, signed on July 26, 1948, forbade discriminating against military personnel because of race, color, religion, or national origin. Significance. Sources. Desegregation of the Armed Forces.. The Truman Library. Though a number of whites in the military resisted and racism continued to exist within the armed forces, Executive Order 9981 was the first major blow to segregation, giving hope to African-American activists that change was possible.", "President Harry Truman Wipes Out Military Segregation What s the Main Idea? Object Description Probing Further By Executive Order-- President Truman Wipes Out Segregation in Armed Forces. 1 Harry S. Truman was the first president to issue an executive order to enforce a civil rights issue; 2 Although an executive order had been issued, the process of desegregating the military happened slowly." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_9981", "http://www.trumanlibrary.org/anniversaries/desegblurb.htm", "http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/primary-resources/truman-exorder/", "http://www.pbs.org/black-culture/connect/talk-back/executive-order-9981/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_9981", "http://www.ourdocuments.gov/print_friendly.php?flash=true&page=&doc=84&title=Executive+Order+9981%3A+Desegregation+of+the+Armed+Forces+%281948%29", "http://www.trumanlibrary.org/whistlestop/study_collections/desegregation/large/index.php?action=chronology", "http://thegrio.com/2012/05/28/harry-truman-and-the-desegregation-of-the-military-a-timeline/", "http://afroamhistory.about.com/od/civilrightsstruggle1/a/order9981.htm", "http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/odyssey/educate/truman.html" ] }

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[ "$30,000 and $120,000." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Mastering education. For grade school and high school teachers, however, a master's in education isn't always a smart move, says Startz, who penned the book Profit of Education. If you control for [experience], you make about another $5,000 a year if you get a master's degree, says Startz. The MBA payoff. If you're currently making $100,000, and going to a two-year MBA program for $100,000 is going to land you making $100,000, that doesn't make sense, says von Tobel, who dropped out of Harvard Business School to start LearnVest.", "How much a master’s degree costs depends on several factors. Length of the program is one factor. Most master’s degree programs can be completed in between one to two years. For most, 30 credits are required for graduation. The average cost of an MBA, for example, is $40,000. At most universities, this is what master’s degree graduates will pay. Some institutions have programs for less, and MBA programs at Harvard or Stanford could cost in excess of $120,000.", "Costs. When calculating the cost of your education, bear in mind that you will be paying for more than just tuition. Books, living expenses and fees all add to the total cost of your education. Some schools provide an estimated cost for tuition and other expenses, while others only provide the cost of tuition. The average tuition cost for public (state) schools is around $15,000 (less for residents), while the average cost at a private school is $35,000, and online schools average $18,000. (All figures are as of 2011.)", "The Average Cost of a Masters Degree in Education. A master's degree in education varies in tuition cost, depending on the university... The average tuition cost for public (state) schools is around $15,000 (less for residents), while the average cost at a private school is $35,000, and online schools average $18,000. (All figures are as of 2011.)", "The Basics. The average debt of a master’s degree student upon graduation can range anywhere from $30,000-120,000, according to FinAid.org. When you pursue a master’s degree program, you are increasing your earning potential within your field and making yourself a more desirable candidate to many future employers. ", "A master's degree in education varies in tuition cost, depending on the university you attend. The average tuition cost for public (state) schools is around $15,000 (less for residents), while the average cost at a private school is $35,000, and online schools average $18,000. (All figures are as of 2011.)", "It can also add influence to a resume with a master’s degree from a prestigious institution if not already there at the bachelor’s degree level, so the investment pays off in the long run. According to FinAid.org, the average cost of master’s degree for students is between $30,000 and $120,000. The cost varies depending on the university and the master’s program itself. The cost varies by program as well. The average cost of an MBA, for example, is $40,000. At most universities, this is what master’s degree graduates will pay. Some institutions have programs for less, and MBA programs at Harvard or Stanford could cost in excess of $120,000." ], "url": [ "http://www.usnews.com/education/best-graduate-schools/articles/2013/03/12/calculate-the-return-on-a-masters-degree", "http://www.bestmastersdegrees.com/how-much-does-a-masters-degree-cost", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5637196_average-cost-masters-degree-education.html", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5637196_average-cost-masters-degree-education.html", "http://www.collegesurfing.com/blog/how-much-does-it-cost-get-masters/", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5637196_average-cost-masters-degree-education.html", "http://www.bestmastersdegrees.com/how-much-does-a-masters-degree-cost" ] }

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[ "The oval type usually has the perfect face shape, and can wear any style of glasses." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "2. If you want your sunglasses to protect you from these risks, look for pairs that block at least 99% of UVB rays and at least 95% of UVA rays. Also look for the amount of cover the sunglasses provide", "2. Use the shape of your face to help you pick your sunglasses shape. The following face shape matched to sunglasses style is recommended: 1 Oval face: The oval type usually has the perfect face shape, and can wear any style of glasses. 2 Avoid frames that are either too thick or too thin. If you want your sunglasses to protect you from these risks, look for pairs that block at least 99% of UVB rays and at least 95% of UVA rays. Also look for the amount of cover the sunglasses provide", "Glasses from dozens of popular brands are available, and you can narrow your options by searching for regular glasses or sunglasses by type, colors, style and price. A price slider goes from zero to $400+. You can compare up to four frames at a time in a single view, and tap on one of those views for a closer look. But these aren't stationary images. You can swipe to move the 3D rendering of your head from side to side to see how the glasses look from each perspective. On the Lennon-style glasses ($100 on up), which frankly didn't look good on me, you change the power of the lenses by first rolling the dial at each edge of the frame all the way forward. You then cover your right eye, look at an object, and turn the left dial backwards until the object comes into focus.", "Use the shape of your face to help you pick your sunglasses shape. The following face shape matched to sunglasses style is recommended: 1 Oval face: The oval type usually has the perfect face shape, and can wear any style of glasses. If you want your sunglasses to protect you from these risks, look for pairs that block at least 99% of UVB rays and at least 95% of UVA rays. Also look for the amount of cover the sunglasses provide", "Follow the easy-to-use instructions to see how the frames look on your face. You can use your webcam, upload an image from your computer. You can also use one of our models. Once you have chosen your image. ", "Our Try On View is a great way to preview the silhouette of any frame models you are interested trying. With this tool, you can upload your image and virtually try on glasses to see how they will look on your face. You can utilize the Try On View by clicking on the Try On View tab on the product and frame pages.", "The most important part of buying sunglasses is knowing your face shape (you can find yours out by reading my instructions here). Different frames suit different faces. Here’s what works: Oval face: Just like with choosing a haircut, an oval face is the (ahem) “ideal”, meaning that most shapes will suit you. You can also try gently curved square frames. You will look best if the frames aren’t any wider than your cheekbones. Square face: You can reduce the squareness of your face by wearing frames that are soft & curvy while having a strong shape. Cat’s-eye frames are ideal, as are ovals & round shapes.", "Some frame shapes can make the curves and angles of your face look disproportionate, depending on how your face is shaped. When shopping for new frames, start by trying on shapes that are more likely to flatter your face. 1. Look for oval or round frames if you have a square, angular face. Look for a pair with center-set temples or those that connect at the top of the frame. 1 Avoid geometric, square frames that may accentuate the sharp angles of your face.", "You try on several pairs of eyeglasses to see how the frames look on you from multiple angles. Only you're not actually wearing physical glasses but rather examining a lifelike 3D model of your own head on the iPad. Or you are indeed wearing physical glasses. On the Lennon-style glasses ($100 on up), which frankly didn't look good on me, you change the power of the lenses by first rolling the dial at each edge of the frame all the way forward. You then cover your right eye, look at an object, and turn the left dial backwards until the object comes into focus." ], "url": [ "http://www.wikihow.com/Pick-Sunglasses", "http://www.wikihow.com/Pick-Sunglasses", "http://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/columnist/baig/2013/07/16/interactive-ways-to-buy-eyeglasses/2520339/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Pick-Sunglasses", "http://www.iframes.com.au/try-me-on/", "http://help.coastal.com/questions/49911-How-Do-I-Know-My-Glasses-Will-Look-Good", "http://galadarling.com/article/choosing-sunglasses-that-suit-you/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Choose-Eye-Glasses", "http://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/columnist/baig/2013/07/16/interactive-ways-to-buy-eyeglasses/2520339/" ] }

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[ "Parkinson's disease results from the loss of brain cells in a region of the brain that controls movement. This loss creates a shortage of dopamine, which is a chemical in the brain called a neurotransmitter.This loss of dopamine results in the problems with movement that are characteristic of Parkinson's disease." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Parkinson's disease is a progressive, chronic brain condition that results from the loss of cells in a region of the brain that controls movement. Parkinson's disease is a common condition of the brain that typically begins in the middle to later part of life. This loss causes a deficiency of a certain brain chemical (dopamine), which causes movement problems. Parkinson's disease is a common condition of the brain that typically begins in the middle to later part of life. It is a progressive condition, meaning that it continues to get worse with time.", "Parkinson's disease belongs to a group of conditions called movement disorders. Movement disorders describe a variety of abnormal body movements that have a neurological basis, and include such conditions as cerebral palsy, ataxia, and Tourette syndrome. According to the Parkinson's Disease Foundation, the economic toll of the disease in the USA is nearly $25 billion annually, including direct and indirect costs. The average annual medication costs for an American with Parkinson's disease is between $2,500 and $10,000.", "A Shortage of Dopamine. Parkinson's disease occurs when nerve cells, or neurons, in an area of the brain that controls movement become impaired and/or die. Normally, these neurons produce an important brain chemical known as dopamine, but when the neurons die or become impaired, they produce less dopamine. This shortage of dopamine causes the movement problems of people with Parkinson's.", "Parkinson's disease (PD, also known as idiopathic or primary parkinsonism, hypokinetic rigid syndrome (HRS), or paralysis agitans) is a degenerative disorder of the central nervous system mainly affecting the motor system. The motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease result from the death of dopamine-generating cells in the substantia nigra, a region of the midbrain. The causes of this cell death are poorly understood.", "Parkinson's disease is a progressive nervous system disorder that affects how the person moves, including how they speak and write. Symptoms develop gradually, and may start off with ever-so-slight tremors in one hand. According to the Parkinson's Disease Foundation, the economic toll of the disease in the USA is nearly $25 billion annually, including direct and indirect costs. The average annual medication costs for an American with Parkinson's disease is between $2,500 and $10,000.", "Parkinson's disease results from the loss of brain cells in a region of the brain that controls movement. This loss creates a shortage of dopamine, which is a chemical in the brain called a neurotransmitter. This loss of dopamine results in the problems with movement that are characteristic of Parkinson's disease. This loss causes a deficiency of a certain brain chemical (dopamine), which causes movement problems. Parkinson's disease is a common condition of the brain that typically begins in the middle to later part of life. It is a progressive condition, meaning that it continues to get worse with time.", "Parkinson's disease affects the way you move. It happens when there is a problem with certain nerve cells in the brain. Normally, these nerve cells make an important chemical called dopamine. Dopamine sends signals to the part of your brain that controls movement. ", "In Parkinson's disease, a loss of neurons in the brain results in a reduction of the amount of dopamine, a chemical messenger that helps control muscle movement. Without dopamine, nerve cells cannot properly send messages. Parkinson's disease is a neurological disorder that affects a patient's ability to produce and control body movement. It is chronic (persisting over a long period of time) and progressive (getting worse over time).", "Mayo Clinic in Minnesota has been recognized as the best Neurology & Neurosurgery hospital in the nation for 2015-2016 by U.S. News & World Report. Parkinson's disease is a progressive disorder of the nervous system that affects movement. It develops gradually, sometimes starting with a barely noticeable tremor in just one hand. But while a tremor may be the most well-known sign of Parkinson's disease, the disorder also commonly causes stiffness or slowing of movement. In the early stages of Parkinson's disease, your face may show little or no expression, or your arms may not swing when you walk. Your speech may become soft or slurred." ], "url": [ "http://parkinsons-disease.emedtv.com/parkinson's-disease/parkinson's-disease.html", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/info/parkinsons-disease", "http://nihseniorhealth.gov/parkinsonsdisease/whatcausesparkinsonsdisease/01.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinson%27s_disease", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/info/parkinsons-disease", "http://parkinsons-disease.emedtv.com/parkinson's-disease/parkinson's-disease.html", "http://www.webmd.com/parkinsons-disease/tc/parkinsons-disease-topic-overview", "http://neuro.memorialhermann.org/conditions-treatments/parkinson-s---movement-disorders/", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/parkinsons-disease/basics/definition/CON-20028488" ] }

[]

[ "Average $3,700" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "I said you can get a pretty good idea how much your closing costs will be by multiplying the loan amount by 3 percent (or 4 - 6 percent in high-cost areas). Let's see how it holds up here. If I multiply $300,000 by .03, I would get $9,000. If I multiply by .04 (4 percent), I would get $12,000. On a $250,000 mortgage loan, this would come out to around $7,500 (250,000 x .03 = 7,500). If you live in a high-cost area like New York or California, you might have to multiply by 5 - 6 percent to get a ballpark figure. Your lender should tell you how much your closing costs are when you apply for the loan.", "Tip: Get the lender to pay the closing costs. If you're short on cash for the closing costs and can't roll the closing costs into the mortgage, some lenders will pay part or all of the closing costs, but in exchange you'll have to pay a higher interest rate on the loan, perhaps 0.25% or 0.50% higher.", "Method 1 of 4: Negotiate with the Seller. Typical closing costs are around 2-5% of the purchase price of the home. So on a $100,000 home, the closing costs will be between $2,000 - $5,000. Add this amount to a typical down payment of 20%, or $20,000, and it is easy to see why a home buyer would want to limit closing costs as much as possible. 1 1 Edit step. Points on a loan are one of the largest closing costs. Loan points are paid to the lender and are equal to 1% of the total loan amount. Points are also known as the loan origination fee. On a $100,000 mortgage 1 Point equals $1,000.", "If you don't have enough cash to pay the closing costs, you can often get the closing costs added to the amount of the loan. For example, if the loan amount is for $150,000, and the closing costs are $4500, you'd add the closing costs to the loan amount so you'd actually be borrowing $154,500 total. This is handy if you're short on cash after making your down payment. If you're short on cash for the closing costs and can't roll the closing costs into the mortgage, some lenders will pay part or all of the closing costs, but in exchange you'll have to pay a higher interest rate on the loan, perhaps 0.25% or 0.50% higher.", "Typically, home buyers will pay between about 2 and 5 percent of the purchase price of their home in closing costs. So, if your home cost $150,000, you might pay between $3,000 and $7,500 in closing costs. On average, buyers pay roughly $3,700 in closing costs, according to a recent survey. Lenders are required by law to give you a good faith estimate (GFE) of what the closing costs on your home will be within three days of when you apply for a loan. Closing costs vary widely based on where you live and the property you buy. Closing costs often include things such as: 1 A fee for running your credit report. 2 A loan origination fee, which lenders charge for processing the loan paperwork for you. 3 Attorney’s fees.", "In my experience, it's more accurate to multiply your loan amount by 3 percent. This will give you a rough idea how much your total closing costs will be. On a $250,000 mortgage loan, this would come out to around $7,500 (250,000 x .03 = 7,500). If you live in a high-cost area like New York or California, you might have to multiply by 5 - 6 percent to get a ballpark figure. Your lender should tell you how much your closing costs are when you apply for the loan. More specifically, they'll give you a written estimate of these costs. But your actual fees could be 5 - 10 percent more than the estimated figure. So you should plan for surprises", "Closing costs. Bankrate.com researchers gathered closing-cost data from 8 to 10 lenders in all states and the District of Columbia. Click a state for a fee-by-fee breakdown of the average closing costs for a mortgage. The states with the highest closing costs in 2015 were Hawaii, New Jersey and Connecticut.", "The average closing costs percentage is usually about 2-5% of the purchase price (e.g., ~$4500 on a $180,000 home), but 1-8% is not uncommon. And to be clear, nobody chooses a specific percentage number—the closing costs will just happen to add up to some percentage. If you're short on cash for the closing costs and can't roll the closing costs into the mortgage, some lenders will pay part or all of the closing costs, but in exchange you'll have to pay a higher interest rate on the loan, perhaps 0.25% or 0.50% higher." ], "url": [ "http://homebuyinginstitute.com/closing_article4.php", "http://michaelbluejay.com/house/closingcosts.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Cut-Closing-Cost-when-Buying-a-Home", "http://michaelbluejay.com/house/closingcosts.html", "http://www.zillow.com/mortgage-learning/closing-costs/", "http://homebuyinginstitute.com/closing_article4.php", "http://www.bankrate.com/finance/mortgages/closing-costs/united-states.aspx", "http://michaelbluejay.com/house/closingcosts.html" ] }

[]

[ "$150-$250" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "I did a quick search and it appears that your strut replacement would be very similar to the two replacements I did on our Subarus at home. Here's a very rough estimate of how I would expect the parts to break down: 1 Struts (rears only): about $180 to $200. 2 Tops and bumpstops: between $0 and $100 (if you bought an all-in-one strut, you don't need these).", "Our recommendation: It is a good idea to replace the strut assemblies every 35,000 miles. You can easily find out if you need new struts by doing a bounce test. Go to the front corner of your car and push down on the front of the car. If your car bounces up and down a few times, it is time to change the strut assembly. 1 Struts are replaced in pairs (front or rear). 2 You may need to take the car to a shop for wheel alignment after this service. 3 A mobile mechanic does not have the machine to align the wheels.", "1 Shock absorbers or struts can cost $25-$350 or more each, depending on the make and model of vehicle and the quality of the part. 2 Although it could cost as much as $1,400 for a set of four, most do-it-yourselfers spend an average of $150-$250 to replace four shocks/struts. Bought rear shocks OEM from Toyota cost $112 but the bushings nuts bolts rubber spacers cost another $100 in parts almost more than the shocks. The install was done by my friend at his house for $180 so the total job cost almost $400.", "Parts: $155 - $304. The average cost for a strut/shock absorber replacement-front is between $315 to $507. Labor costs are estimated between $160 to $203 while parts are priced between $155 to $304. Get a personalized estimate based on your location and specific car", "I can help a little here. The Autozone website shows that the struts cost $50 each for the front, $51 for the rear. If you want to replace the springs, they're $50 each. That … gives you at least some idea of parts cost. Labor, if you have the job done at the shop, will be another story. ", "1 CostHelper readers report paying $250-$850 to have a repair shop replace four shocks, at an average cost of $561; or $700-$1,100 for four struts, at an average cost of $849. Bought rear shocks OEM from Toyota cost $112 but the bushings nuts bolts rubber spacers cost another $100 in parts almost more than the shocks. The install was done by my friend at his house for $180 so the total job cost almost $400.", "1 Although it could cost as much as $1,400 for a set of four, most do-it-yourselfers spend an average of $150-$250 to replace four shocks/struts. Bought rear shocks OEM from Toyota cost $112 but the bushings nuts bolts rubber spacers cost another $100 in parts almost more than the shocks. The install was done by my friend at his house for $180 so the total job cost almost $400.", "The strut assembly, an essential part of your car's suspension system, is attached to the front wheels and is used to absorb road shock, providing a smooth ride. Most cars made after 1995 have shock absorbers in the rear and strut assemblies in the front suspension. 1 Struts are replaced in pairs (front or rear). 2 You may need to take the car to a shop for wheel alignment after this service. 3 A mobile mechanic does not have the machine to align the wheels." ], "url": [ "http://mechanics.stackexchange.com/questions/3380/cost-of-replacing-struts-on-a-99-camry-and-is-it-doable-on-our-own", "https://www.yourmechanic.com/services/strut-assembly-replacement", "http://cars.costhelper.com/car-shock.html", "http://repairpal.com/estimator/front-strut-replacement-cost", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_cost_for_strut_replacement", "http://cars.costhelper.com/car-shock.html", "http://cars.costhelper.com/car-shock.html", "https://www.yourmechanic.com/services/strut-assembly-replacement" ] }

[]

[ "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Springtails, or collembola, are primitive hexapods (six-legged arthropods) that are closely related to insects. These small critters (1-6 mm, usually less than 3 mm) live in soil, leaf litter, and other damp organic material. Springtails can be extremely abundant in some damp, highly organic soils. When springtails are abundant the cause is usually high soil moisture and/or highly organic soils. Usually the best control is to reduce soil moisture by watering less. A normal wet/dry cycle is often enough to reduce springtail numbers in a garden. You might also cut back on the amount of compost added each year.", "Springtails, often called snow fleas, are some of the most primitive and populous insects on earth. Belonging to the Order Collembola, springtails have been found in fossil records dating back over 400 million years to the Devonian era. ", "Springtails do not damage food products, clothes, furniture or any property. They are just nuisances. Springtails that infest houseplants are found in soil that is excessively damp or in soil mixes contain a high percentage of peat. They feed on decaying roots and fungi and rarely, if ever, damage plants. Springtails are also commonly found in the soil of houseplants. However when conditions are suitable, you can also find springtails indoors, especially in bathrooms, basements, and kitchens. Sometimes springtails can be found outside in the wintertime.", "The springtails are soft-bodied, oval or roundish shaped, primitive insects. Their bodies are made up of six or fewer segments and they lack wings. Although many species have small eyes, some are nearly or totally blind. ", "Snowfleas. Springtails are associated with damp conditions and organic debris and are found outdoors in soil, leaf litter, lichen, under bark, decaying plant matter, rotting wood, and other areas of high moisture. They are found in many different habitats, feeding on fungi, pollen, algae, or decaying organic matter. Springtails are also commonly found in the soil of houseplants. However when conditions are suitable, you can also find springtails indoors, especially in bathrooms, basements, and kitchens. Sometimes springtails can be found outside in the wintertime.", "Springtails. One of the most unusual, and smallest, insect inhabitants of Texas lawns are springtails. Far from being harmful, springtails serve as decomposers, one of a community of organisms that help break down organic matter and return valuable nutrients to the soil. Springtails can be found in compost bins, lawns, mulch or nearly anywhere in soil or leaf litter. Occasionally, however, springtails become a nuisance around homes. Springtails are among the smallest insects in the home landscape. Typical species are about .04 inch-(1 mm-) long, barely visible to the eye. Identification. Springtails are among the smallest insects in the home landscape. Typical species are about .04 inch-(1 mm-) long, barely visible to the eye. Springtails are wingless and do not fly, but under a hand lens or microscope one can see a long tail, which is normally kept folded under the body.", "Folsomia candida, a very common soil springtail. Springtails are one of the most common insects in the environment, although they are inconspicuous and are often overlooked. When suitable habitat occurs, they can develop tremendously large numbers and are one of the most abundant insects. Springtails are also commonly found in the soil of houseplants. However when conditions are suitable, you can also find springtails indoors, especially in bathrooms, basements, and kitchens. Sometimes springtails can be found outside in the wintertime.", "- Tiny, soil-dwelling arthropods that can be extremely abundant and even enter houses -. Summary: Collembola, also called springtails, are tiny arthropods that can be very abundant in damp, organic soils where they feed on dead plant material and fungi, occasionally damaging tender plant roots. When springtails are abundant the cause is usually high soil moisture and/or highly organic soils. Usually the best control is to reduce soil moisture by watering less. A normal wet/dry cycle is often enough to reduce springtail numbers in a garden. You might also cut back on the amount of compost added each year.", "Springtail. Springtails are tiny, insects frequently found in houses, although they occur more commonly outdoors. They are wingless, and move by crawling or jumping. The jumping motion is made possible by a forked tail bent forward under the body and attached to the underside of the abdomen. They are annoying as pests only by being present. Springtails may be abundant in overwatered, potted houseplants. However, they do not harm established plants. Since springtails are generally restricted to moist or humid habitats, one means of obtaining control is to lower the humidity or remove excess moisture." ], "url": [ "http://www.livingwithbugs.com/springtails.html", "http://www.colonialpest.com/what-are-snow-fleas-and-could-they-get-on-my-pets/", "http://www.extension.umn.edu/garden/insects/find/springtails/", "http://www.biokids.umich.edu/critters/Collembola/", "http://www.extension.umn.edu/garden/insects/find/springtails/", "http://citybugs.tamu.edu/factsheets/household/misc-house/ent-2011/", "http://www.extension.umn.edu/garden/insects/find/springtails/", "http://www.livingwithbugs.com/springtails.html", "http://www.ipm.iastate.edu/ipm/info/insects/other-arthropods/springtail" ] }

[]

[ "These neurons concentrate in a particular area of the brain, called the substantia nigra." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Dopamine is a neurotransmitter. It is a chemical messenger that helps in the transmission of signals in the brain and other vital areas. Dopamine is found in humans as well as animals, including both vertebrates and invertebrates.", "Dopamine is a neurotransmitter, a chemical used to carry messages between neurons. Dopamine is produced in several areas of the brain, including the substantia nigra. Dopamine's effects are complex and poorly understood, but dopamine appears to play a role in signaling reward in the brain.", "Parkinson's primarily affects neurons in an area of the brain called the substantia nigra. Some of these dying neurons produce dopamine, a chemical that sends messages to the part of the brain that controls movement and coordination. As PD progresses, the amount of dopamine produced in the brain decreases, leaving a person unable to control movement normally.", "Dopamine is an important neurotransmitter found naturally in the brain. Dopamine (and norepinephrine) belongs to a subcategory of monoamines called catecholamines. The chemical structure of dopamine is C 8 H 11 NO 2 as is depicted in the picture above.", "A Shortage of Dopamine. Parkinson's disease occurs when nerve cells, or neurons, in an area of the brain that controls movement become impaired and/or die. Normally, these neurons produce an important brain chemical known as dopamine, but when the neurons die or become impaired, they produce less dopamine. This shortage of dopamine causes the movement problems of people with Parkinson's.", "Dopamine production. Dopamine is produced in several areas of the brain, including the substantia nigra and the ventral tegmental area. It is a neurohormone that is released by the hypothalamus.", "Normally, there are brain cells (neurons) in the human brain that produce dopamine. These neurons concentrate in a particular area of the brain, called the substantia nigra. Dopamine is a chemical that relays messages between the substantia nigra and other parts of the brain to control movements of the human body." ], "url": [ "http://www.news-medical.net/health/What-is-Dopamine.aspx", "http://www.memorylossonline.com/glossary/dopamine.html", "http://www.pdf.org/about_pd", "http://www.macalester.edu/academics/psychology/whathap/UBNRP/meth08/biochemistry/dopamine.htm", "http://nihseniorhealth.gov/parkinsonsdisease/whatcausesparkinsonsdisease/01.html", "http://www.news-medical.net/health/What-is-Dopamine.aspx", "http://www.parkinson.org/understanding-parkinsons/what-is-parkinsons/" ] }

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[ "Nando's specializes in chicken dishes with lemon and herb, mango and lime, medium, hot, extra hot or extra extra hot peri-peri marinades (properly known as Galinha a à). Africana in some, Countries'nando s has other flavour options such As." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Confused: Zoe Zoë henry In'nando. S i tried to condense: It Cheeky’nando s is a way of, life a cultural, identity a coming together of fun and. Frivolity Cheeky’nando s is a, lifestyle where friendship (reigns) chicken, Supreme i. Explained everyone comes To'nando. s “I hear that this 'Cheeky Nando's' thing is for real,” she had told me in an email. “I’m only around 80 per cent sure what that means.”. We went after a couple of obligatory drinks (which we smashed, obvs). It helped too that she was a touch hungover.", "Don't forget to share with your friends on Twitter and Facebook. This Is What A “Cheeky Nandos” Means In Australia. 1. Earlier this month, Americans on Tumblr were trying to figure out what, exactly, was meant by the term “cheeky Nandos”. 2. Australians, however, were largely excluded from this debate. Perhaps because we *have* Nandos in Oz, or ... Earlier this month, Americans on Tumblr were trying to figure out what, exactly, was meant by the term “cheeky Nandos”. http://imgoingtocrackeryouanewone.tumblr.com/post/118695681195/why-is-everyone-so-confused-bout-goin-fir-a.", "Nando's is an international casual dining restaurant chain originating from South Africa, with a Mozambican / Portuguese theme. Founded in 1987, Nando's operates about 1,000 outlets in 30 countries. Nando's specializes in flame-grilled peri peri chicken. The chicken is served in quarters, halves, wholes, and butterfly breasts (UK, Ireland and South Africa only). Nando's also serves burgers, pitas, salads, wings and wraps.", "The new trend of having a 'cheeky nandos' seems to have confused a lot of people outside the UK. So much so that it's become a widespread pandemic. Well I'm here to save you all from this despair, and bring to you closure on this topic. PATREON-. ► https://www.patreon.com/CreepsMcPasta. MAIN CHANNEL-. ", "We all know what a cheeky nandos is here in the UK. No one had to be told, it was never explained. ", "People on Tumblr are trying to define what a 'cheeky Nando's' is and it's hilarious. Mate, I'm the one and only bantarantula #cheekynandos pic.twitter.com/xmKWnPe21w— Tiny Tony (@tinytonyt) May 12, 2015 I feel as if #cheekynandos has become quite a serious part of British culture— Haynes (@bethany_aliceh) May 12, 2015. We’ve all had a cheeky Nando’s (if you haven’t, what the heck were you doing on your Saturday afternoons to recover from a banter-filled night out on the town?), but sadly people from other cultures around the world have been deprived from the experience and thus have no idea what’s going on.", "I tried to condense it: Cheeky Nando’s is a way of life, a cultural identity, a coming together of fun and frivolity. Cheeky Nando’s is a lifestyle, where friendship reigns (chicken) supreme, I explained. Everyone comes to Nando's. “I hear that this 'Cheeky Nando's' thing is for real,” she had told me in an email. “I’m only around 80 per cent sure what that means.”. We went after a couple of obligatory drinks (which we smashed, obvs). It helped too that she was a touch hungover.", "Nando's specializes in chicken dishes with lemon and herb, mango and lime, medium, hot, extra hot or extra extra hot peri-peri marinades (properly known as Galinha a à). Africana in some, Countries'nando s has other flavour options such As. mediterranean Nando's specializes in flame-grilled peri peri chicken. The chicken is served in quarters, halves, wholes, and butterfly breasts (UK, Ireland and South Africa only). Nando's also serves burgers, pitas, salads, wings and wraps.", "So when people say cheeky nandos-its like a naughty treat almost; however the reason that its funny is because the sterotype of someone who would say cheeky nandos is an adolecant male who thinks hes just the bees knees. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: the word 'cheeky' in england is a comman word for a bit naughty but in the sense of eating bad foood, so people in england often say ill have a cheeky biscuit etc implying that its not good for them but they will be a bit naughty and have one." ], "url": [ "http://www.telegraph.co.uk/foodanddrink/restaurants/11705840/I-took-an-American-for-a-Cheeky-Nandos.-This-is-what-happened.html", "http://www.buzzfeed.com/bradesposito/cheeky-oz-nandos", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheeky_Nandos", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gxbncxJYQMw", "http://www.hellou.co.uk/2015/05/americans-ask-cheeky-nandos-british-people-field-day-45744/", "http://www.irishexaminer.com/examviral/real-life/people-on-tumblr-are-trying-to-define-what-a-cheeky-nandos-is-and-its-hilarious-330197.html", "http://www.telegraph.co.uk/foodanddrink/restaurants/11705840/I-took-an-American-for-a-Cheeky-Nandos.-This-is-what-happened.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheeky_Nandos", "https://nz.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20150512165235AAnJmfC" ] }

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[ "1.5 oz. or 42.62 mL" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A shot glass is a small glass designed to hold or measure spirits or liquor, which is either drunk straight from the glass (a shot) or poured into a cocktail. A shot of liquor is not the same as a shooter . In Canada, a shot generally refers to the province's definition of a standard drink under liquor licenses. Although sizes may vary, most provinces cite amounts similar to Ontario 's guidelines of 0.6 oz. or 17.05 mL of pure alcohol.", "For different types of beer, wine, or malt liquor, the alcohol content can vary greatly. Some differences are smaller than you might expect, however. Many light beers, for example, have almost as much alcohol as regular beer—about 85% as much, or 4.2% versus 5.0% alcohol by volume (alc/vol), on average. If you want to know the alcohol content of a canned or bottled beverage, start by checking the label. Note that it takes about 2 hours for the adult body to completely break down a single drink. Do not drive after drinking. For comparison, regular beer is 5% alcohol by volume (alc/vol), table wine is about 12% alc/vol, and straight 80-proof distilled spirits is 40% alc/vol.", "Using a standard 1.5 ounce shot glass filled to the brim results in the following number of standard drinks: 1 1.5 ounces of 72-proof = 1 standard drink. 2 1.5 ounces of 80-proof = 1.2 standard drinks. 3 1.5 ounces of 100-proof = 1.5 standard drinks. The proof of the alcohol in the shot is what determines the alcohol content. For example, a standard 1.5 ounce shot glass that is filled to the top with 72-proof alcohol has 36% alcohol content and is considered one standard drink..", "Not quite. The proof of the alcohol in the shot is what determines the alcohol content. For example, a standard 1.5 ounce shot glass that is filled to the top with 72-proof alcohol has 36% alcohol content and is considered one standard drink..", "Other shot glass sizes are called short shot glasses or pony shots both of which are 1 ounce. Alcoholism experts define a standard drink as 12 ounces of beer, 1.5 ounces of 72-proof distilled spirits, or 5 ounces of wine, all of which contain approximately .54 ounces of alcohol. The proof of the alcohol in the shot is what determines the alcohol content. For example, a standard 1.5 ounce shot glass that is filled to the top with 72-proof alcohol has 36% alcohol content and is considered one standard drink..", "The Oxford English Dictionary' s first citation for the term shot glass is in The New York Times during the 1940s, but the earliest known written reference was in a 1913 book by Dr. Jehu Z. Powell, A History of Cass County Indiana from its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time [Lewis Publishing Company, 1913]. In Canada, a shot generally refers to the province's definition of a standard drink under liquor licenses. Although sizes may vary, most provinces cite amounts similar to Ontario 's guidelines of 0.6 oz. or 17.05 mL of pure alcohol.", "Since a shot is typically a spirit with 40 percent alcohol, this makes the shot 1.5 oz. or 42.62 mL (though many establishments serve a standard drink of 1 oz). A double shot in North America may be either 2.5 or 3 fluid ounces. In Canada, a shot generally refers to the province's definition of a standard drink under liquor licenses. Although sizes may vary, most provinces cite amounts similar to Ontario 's guidelines of 0.6 oz. or 17.05 mL of pure alcohol.", "Turns out, shot glasses aren’t exactly standardized. Some are 1 oz, some 1.5 oz, big ones are usually 2 oz, the list goes on. Most don’t have their size written on them anywhere, so you’re left approximating how big of a shot it will hold. This same issue holds true for recipes", "Without changing the size of the shot glass, moreover, the amount of alcohol in a shot can go as high as 95%, or 2.85 standard drinks. This means, for example, that if you have one shot of 190-proof Everclear, you have ingested 2.85 times as much alcohol as you would if you had one shot of 72-proof whisky. The proof of the alcohol in the shot is what determines the alcohol content. For example, a standard 1.5 ounce shot glass that is filled to the top with 72-proof alcohol has 36% alcohol content and is considered one standard drink.." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shot_glass", "http://www.rethinkingdrinking.niaaa.nih.gov/How-much-is-too-much/What-counts-as-a-drink/Whats-A-Standard-Drink.aspx", "http://www.alcoholism-information.com/How_Much_Alcohol_Is_In_One_Shot_Glass.html", "http://www.alcoholism-information.com/How_Much_Alcohol_Is_In_One_Shot_Glass.html", "http://www.alcoholism-information.com/How_Much_Alcohol_Is_In_One_Shot_Glass.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shot_glass", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shot_glass", "http://forknplate.com/2015/08/01/measure-shot-without-shot-glass/", "http://www.alcoholism-information.com/How_Much_Alcohol_Is_In_One_Shot_Glass.html" ] }

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[ "Zodiac boats are made of 1000 denier and up fabric (the HD's are as high as 1800).", "1000 denier and fabric." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "An inflatable boat is a lightweight boat constructed with its sides and bow made of flexible tubes containing pressurised gas. Meanwhile, in France a very similar pattern was emerging. The airship company Zodiac began to develop inflatable rubber boats and in 1934 they invented the inflatable kayak and catamaran which led on to the modern day Zodiac inflatable boat.", "Mastering the Elements. Formed in 1909 as an airship company, Zodiac Milpro began repurposing the technology for use in boats as early as 1934, with the development of a 2-seat inflatable kayak. In 1940, Zodiac Milpro invents the prototype of the first inflatable boat. Zodiac Milpro has originated most of the major concepts that have driven the development of the modern inflatable boat since the 1930’s. Since those early days, Zodiac Milpro has become the main manufacturer of inflatable and semi-rigid boats for Professional and Military applications.", "Some inflatable boats have been designed to be disassembled and packed into a small volume, so that they can be easily stored and transported to water when needed. The boat, when inflated, is kept rigid crossways by a foldable removable thwart. Meanwhile, in France a very similar pattern was emerging. The airship company Zodiac began to develop inflatable rubber boats and in 1934 they invented the inflatable kayak and catamaran which led on to the modern day Zodiac inflatable boat.", "Zodiac is the World's oldest and original inflatable boat manufacturer with over 100 years of technological development in boat design and material science. ", "Most foul weather gear is 220 or 440 denier. Zodiac boats are made of 1000 denier and up fabric (the HD's are as high as 1800). Some other companies vary the weight of the fabric with the weight of the boat. Some light duty boats are 200 denier. The tightness of the weave is another measure. Zodiac uses a polyurethane fabric called Strongan and assembles their inflatable boats by thermobonding the fabric. HAND-GLUED SEAMS = HYPALON FABRIC Traditional assembly method for hypalon fabric. The 2 panels are glued, one overlapping the other. You will only see part of fabric that covers the other section.", "Zodiac RIBs. All of IBC's Zodiac RIB hulls are made in America. RIBs, known as rigid inflatable boats, rigid hull inflatable boats, or RHIBs, are boats with inflatable collars or tube sets around the perimeter of the hull. RIBs are virtually unsinkable and suitable for use in all sorts of condition", "Zodiac--Hypalon or PVC. Good day, I have a Zodiac Cadet 3.0m type 1102 built in 1982 which is still going strong. One of the patches on the tube top holding the safety line has started to come loose, so needs re-sticking. My question is...what is the boat made from, Hypalon or Zodiac type PVC. 18,559. Originally Posted by Bellatrix Good day, I have a Zodiac Cadet 3.0m type 1102 built in 1982 which is still going strong. One of the patches on the tube top holding the safety line has started to come loose, so needs re-sticking. My question is...what is the boat made from, Hypalon or Zodiac type PVC.", "A global player. Zodiac Milpro has more than 20,000 boats in daily use by over 80 military forces across the globe. Zodiac Milpro’s global network of trained specialists and approved service sites present in most parts of the world stand ready to give assistance and support to our products and customers. Zodiac Milpro has originated most of the major concepts that have driven the development of the modern inflatable boat since the 1930’s. Since those early days, Zodiac Milpro has become the main manufacturer of inflatable and semi-rigid boats for Professional and Military applications." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflatable_boat", "http://zodiacmilpro.com/corporate-info/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflatable_boat", "http://www.inflatableboats.com/Zodiac_c16.htm", "http://www.allinflatables.com/support/fabrics.html", "http://www.inflatableboats.com/Zodiac-RIBs_c23.htm", "http://www.ybw.com/forums/showthread.php?234384-Zodiac-Hypalon-or-PVC", "http://zodiacmilpro.com/corporate-info/" ] }

[]

[ "In children it take three to six weeks and in adults six to 16 weeks." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Sports injuries are among the most common causes of a broken collarbone. Other frequent causes are falls and car, motorcycle or bike accidents. The time for a broken collarbone to fully heal depends on the severity of the injury. In children, complete healing may take as little as three to six weeks. In adults, six to 16 weeks or more are often necessary for a collarbone to heal solidly.", "In adults, it usually takes about six to eight weeks for a broken collarbone to heal, although it can take longer. In children, it usually takes about three to six weeks to heal. However, it will take at least the same period again to restore full strength to your shoulder.", "The younger you are when you break your clavicle, the less time it takes for the fracture to heal. Children will heal a broken bone in 3 to 4 weeks, teenagers will need 6 to 8 … weeks before the broken clavicle completely heals, and adults may take up to four months. RESOURCE: http://www.shouldersolutions.com/ac_4.php.", "A broken collarbone, or fractured clavicle, is a common injury that usually happens after a fall onto the shoulder. It takes about six to eight weeks to heal in adults and three to six weeks in children. The collarbone, or clavicle, is a long slender bone that runs from the breastbone to each of the shoulders.", "The younger you are when you break your clavicle, the less time it takes for the fracture to heal. Children will heal a broken bone in 3 to 4 weeks, teenagers will need 6 to 8 … weeks before the broken clavicle completely heals, and adults may take up to four months.", "Follow-up with an orthopedist (bone doctor) is recommended for all clavicle fractures. How long your collarbone will take to heal depends on: 1 Where the break in the bone is (in middle or at the end of the bone). 2 If the bones are aligned. 3 Your age. 4 Children may heal in 3 to 6 weeks. 5 Adults may need up to 12 weeks.", "A broken collarbone, or fractured clavicle, is a common injury. It usually happens after a fall or a blow to the shoulder. It takes about six to eight weeks to heal in adults, and three to six weeks in children. The collarbone, or clavicle, is a long slender bone that runs from the breastbone to each of the shoulders.", "How long does it take to recover from a collarbone fracture? Clavicle fractures should heal completely within 12 weeks. but Usually with a broken collarbone the pain and swelling are severe. How long it takes the fracture to heal depends upon many factors Some fractures can take six to nine months to heal." ], "url": [ "http://newsnetwork.mayoclinic.org/discussion/broken-collarbone-can-take-months-to-heal-completely", "http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/broken-collarbone/Pages/Introduction.aspx", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_collar_bone_to_heal", "https://www.axappphealthcare.co.uk/Health-worries/General-health-worries/Broken-collarbone/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_for_a_broken_collar_bone_to_heal", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/patientinstructions/000529.htm", "http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/broken-collarbone/Pages/Introduction.aspx", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110513092103AAu2ras" ] }

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[ "In the North Riding of Yorkshire." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Learn how to find the meaning of your last name and trace your surname's origin back through history. Describes the different ways in which surnames developed and tips for tracing last name meanings and origins.", "Your surname may be derived from a place, such as Lancaster, for example, or an occupation, such as Weaver, but this is not necessarily of relevance to your family history. You could be in the position of Tony Blair, whose ancestor acquired his name from adoptive or foster parents.", "This is an English locational surname. Recorded in a wide variety of spellings including Pickering, Pickerin, and the dialectals Pickring, Pickrin, Puckering, Puckrin, and Puckring, it originates from the little town of Pickering in the North Riding of Yorkshire.", "Surname Meanings & Origins. Learn about the origin of your surname, the history and meaning of your surname, if your surname is common and where it is common, and the how and why of name changes and variant spellings.", "So trades, nicknames, places of origin, and fathers' names became fixed surnames-names such as Fletcher and Smith, Redhead and Swift, Green and Pickering, Wilkins and Johnson. By 1400 most English families, and those from Lowland Scotland, had adopted the use of hereditary surnames.", "Pickering Name Meaning. English: habitational name from Pickering in North Yorkshire, named with an Old English tribal name, Piceringas. However, Ekwall suggests that this was earlier Picoringas ‘people on the ridge of the pointed hill’ (see Orr 3 and Pike 1). Source: Dictionary of American Family Names ©2013, Oxford University Press.", "English: habitational name from Pickering in North Yorkshire, named with an Old English tribal name, Piceringas. However, Ekwall suggests that this was earlier Picoringas ‘people on the ridge of the pointed hill’ (see Orr 3 and Pike 1)." ], "url": [ "http://genealogy.about.com/od/surname_meaning/", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/familyhistory/get_started/surnames_01.shtml", "http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Pickering", "http://genealogy.about.com/od/surname_meaning/", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/familyhistory/get_started/surnames_01.shtml", "http://www.ancestry.co.uk/name-origin?surname=pickering", "http://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=pickering" ] }

[]

[ "$130 per megawatt-hour." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Wind power, for example, costs about $80 per megawatt-hour of electricity when the lifetime costs of building a new project are factored in, according to the Energy Information Administration. Solar is closer to $130 per megawatt-hour.", "The exact cost of solar will depend on the applicable Arizona solar rebates and utility incentives available in your area and the type of solar installation you chose. Using a qualified installer who is familiar with the local incentives and permitting process will ensure that you get the most from your investment.", "In voting to impose a modest charge on new residential solar customers, Arizona’s power regulators have ended, for the moment, a bitter fight between the rooftop solar industry and the state’s main electric utility.", "Again, making it cheaper to afford solar panels for your home. In fact, Arizona has one of the best net metering laws in the country. Excess generation is rolled over month to month, and any surplus is returned annually to the consumer at the avoided cost rate.", "File(s): This report provides a new cost-benefit analysis of the impacts of solar distributed generation (DG) on ratepayers in the service territory of Arizona Public Service (APS).", "The average system can cost $11,000 or more to lease, if paid up front, or $20,000 to $30,000 to buy. The 85396 ZIP code, which covers Verrado, has about 12,200 residents, and 988 homes have solar in the area. The average estimated household income is about $85,000, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.", "Considering that you will probably spend over $72,000 in electrical bills over the next 25 years, this can be a small price to pay. Some companies even offer solar lease options in which you pay no out-of-pocket expenses for the installation.", "1 In 2014, Arizona installed 247 MW of solar electric capacity, ranking it fifth nationally. 2 The 2, 143 MW of solar energy currently installed in Arizona ranks the state second in the country in installed solar capacity. 3 There is enough solar energy installed in the state to power 304,000 homes.", "Arizona also offers a 25% tax credit on up to $1,000 of solar technology installed on a residence is available to homeowners. However, keep in mind that this is a one-time tax credit and the homeowner is restricted from additional tax credits on future solar expenditures on the same residence." ], "url": [ "http://www.azcentral.com/story/money/business/tech/2014/07/13/arizona-solar-slowdown-industry/12591327/", "http://www.solar-arizona.org/home-solar-power-facts/cost-of-solar-financing-lease-options/", "http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/16/business/energy-environment/compromise-in-arizona-defers-a-solar-power-fight.html", "http://www.solar-arizona.org/home-solar-power-facts/cost-of-solar-financing-lease-options/", "http://www.seia.org/research-resources/benefits-costs-solar-distributed-generation-arizona-public-service", "http://archive.azcentral.com/business/consumer/articles/20130726arizona-solar-costs-high.html", "http://www.solar-arizona.org/home-solar-power-facts/cost-of-solar-financing-lease-options/", "http://www.seia.org/state-solar-policy/arizona", "http://www.solar-arizona.org/home-solar-power-facts/cost-of-solar-financing-lease-options/" ] }

[]

[ "314074269", "314074269" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "USAA FEDERAL SAVINGS BANK ROUTING ABA NUMBER. 314074269 routing number is a 9-digit number designed and assigned to Usaa Federal Savings Bank by The American Bankers Association (ABA) to identify the financial institution upon which a payment was drawn.", "314074269 is a routing number of USAA FEDERAL SAVINGS BANK. Check detailed information about 314074269. This bank routing number is required for electronic funds transfer. Bank routing number of USAA FEDERAL SAVINGS BANK is the first nine digits of the number along the bottom left section of your check. The routing number for checking, savings and money market accounts identifies the financial institution where the account was opened and is located.", "To receive a wire transfer to an USAA deposit account use ABA/Routing number 314074269. There is no fee for incoming wires. Help your peers evaluate Usaa Federal Savings Bank, enter your comment about your experience with Usaa Federal Savings Bank below.", "Details Hidden. USAA Federal Savings Bank's ABA number is 314074269. Unique ABA numbers are assigned to each financial institution by the U.S. Federal Reserve. Used to move funds electronically from one financial institution to another, they are sometimes called Bank Transit Routing numbers.", "Routing numbers depend on the type of transaction made such as reorder Usaa Federal Savings Bank checks, receive incoming domestic or international wire transfers, use the number for wire transfers to your Usaa Federal Savings Bank account, or to set up direct deposits.", "Click to Show. USAA Federal Savings Bank's ABA number is 314074269. Unique ABA numbers are assigned to each financial institution by the U.S. Federal Reserve. Used to move funds electronically from one financial institution to another, they are sometimes called Bank Transit Routing numbers.", "The bank routing number for USAA Federal Savings Bank may also necessary for bank account validation. Unique ABA numbers or routing numbers are assigned to each financial institution in the U.S. with some banks having more than one assigned routing number.", "The USAA Federal Savings Bank routing number may be obtained by looking at a current check from the bank or deposit slip. For wire transfers, the bank may not use the same routing number. Please contact the bank to get the appropriate account information and transfer information for incoming wiring instructions." ], "url": [ "http://www.bankrouting.org/number-314074269.html", "http://www.routingcheck.com/routing-number.html?routing=314074269&details=1", "http://www.bankrouting.org/number-314074269.html", "https://www.usaa.com/inet/wc/faq_BankWS_ABATransit_Routing_Number_BankFaqL1_index", "http://www.bankrouting.org/number-314074269.html", "https://www.usaa.com/inet/wc/faq_BankWS_ABATransit_Routing_Number_BankFaqL1_index", "http://www.selectcdrates.com/usaa-bank-routing-number/", "http://www.selectcdrates.com/usaa-bank-routing-number/" ] }

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[ "Vitamin B complex foods are milk, yeast, liver, whole-grain cereals, nuts, eggs, yogurt, fruits, meats and leafy vegetables.", "Milk, yeast, liver, whole-grain cereals, nuts, eggs, yogurt, fruits, meats and leafy vegetables." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Legumes and leafy green vegetables, along with some fruits and nuts, are rich in biotin and vitamin B-5, or pantothenic acid. Rich sources of vitamin B-2, or riboflavin, include broccoli, spinach, Brussels sprouts, mushrooms, almonds and soybeans. Beets and peanuts are good sources of niacin, or vitamin B-3.", "Liver, clams and trout are all especially rich in vitamin B-12. Because animal products are the most common sources of vitamin B-12, vegans may be a risk for deficiency. Eating fortified foods or nutritional yeast, or taking dietary supplements, may reduce this risk.", "Whole grain products are good sources of all B complex vitamins except vitamin B-12 and biotin. Options include whole-grain flour, brown and wild rice, whole barley, muesli, oatmeal, millet and wheat germ.", "9 Foods Rich in Vitamin B6. Vitamin B6, also known as pyridoxine, is a water-soluble vitamin that is part of the vitamin-B complex group and is also one of the most important and industrious nutrients in the human body. Vitamin B6 is an essential nutrient for a number of reasons.", "It is for this reason that one should include vitamin B complex foods in one's diet. Here is a list of vitamin B complex foods. 1 Pork, berries, legumes, lean meats. 2 Nuts, soy milk (Vitamin B1). 3 Eggs, dark green vegetables, fish, grains, lean meat, mushrooms (B2). 4 Sunflower seeds, tuna, poultry, potato, cottage cheese, liver (B3). 5 Organ meats, avocados, broccoli, mushrooms(B5).", "Richest among all the vitamin B complex foods are milk, yeast, liver, whole-grain cereals, nuts, eggs, yogurt, fruits, meats and leafy vegetables. Vitamin B1 is an essential vitamin that aids in conversion of carbohydrates into energy. It also helps regulate normal functioning of heart, muscles and nervous system.", "Vitamin B complex, which includes B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B7, B9 and B12, is often pegged as an energy booster. Beyond its ability to convert food into energy, B vitamins are essential for growth, development and other important bodily functions." ], "url": [ "http://livewell.jillianmichaels.com/vitamin-b-complex-rich-foods-5073.html", "http://livewell.jillianmichaels.com/vitamin-b-complex-rich-foods-5073.html", "http://livewell.jillianmichaels.com/vitamin-b-complex-rich-foods-5073.html", "http://www.fitday.com/fitness-articles/nutrition/vitamins-minerals/9-foods-rich-in-vitamin-b6.html", "http://www.home-remedies-for-you.com/vitamins/b-complex-vitamins/food.html", "http://www.home-remedies-for-you.com/vitamins/b-complex-vitamins/food.html", "http://dailyburn.com/life/recipes/vitamin-b-healthy-recipes/" ] }

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[ "Between 100 and 200 mg/kg/24 h" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The way I would interpret it is Tyelonol 4g is the safe dose in 24hrs, 650mg q4hr or 1000mg q6h for the safe dosage range. You might try the site below for more detailed information, but you should always seek to clarify these things w/ your instructor. ", "Calculating and Verifying Safe Dosages • Set up ratios and calculate minimum and maximum safe ranges • Recommended range is 10 to 20 mg per dose 0.5 mg X mg1 kg 20 kgX 0.5 20X 10 mg per dose==×=1 mg X mg1 kg 20 kgX120X 20 mg per dose==×=. Copyright © 2011 Delmar, Cengage Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Calculating and Verifying Safe Dosages 3. Compare ordered with recommended dose – Ordered dose: • 20 mg – Recommended dose range: • 10 to 20 mg – Conclude ordered dose is safe", "Calculating a safe medication dose range is just one example of a real world complex problem of medication administration. The skill requires the learner to interpret information in a drug handbook and apply the knowledge to a medication order with consideration of the patient's age, weight, and medical condition. ", "64.2mg/2= 32.1 mg bid (this is the low range dose). 5mg x 21.4kg= 107mg/day to be given bid. 107mg/2= 53.5 mg bid (this is high range dose). The MD order is 40 mg bid (80mg/day). The safe range is 32.1mg-53.5 mg bid, so 40 mg bid is safe or the safe daily total 64.2mg-107 mg/day and 80 mg/day is safe. 5.", "The maximum time between doses should not exceed 12 hours. The starting dose range is 10 mg/kg/day to 15 mg/kg/day, given in three divided doses, and the effective dose reached by upward titration over a period of approximately 3 days. The effective dose of NEURONTIN in patients 3 to 4 years of age is 40 mg/kg/day, given in three divided doses. ", "Example: A doctor orders 200 mg of Rocephin to be taken by a 15.4 lb infant every 8 hours. The medication label shows that 75-150 mg/kg per day is the appropriate dosage range. Is this doctor's order within the desired range? 24 hours in one day and the medication is ordered every 8 hours. Yes doctor has ordered a dosage within the desired range. Example: Solumedrol 1.5 mg/kg is ordered for a child weighing 74.8 lb. Solumedrol is available as 125 mg / 2mL.", "The doctor orders Klonopin 1 mg daily for a child who weighs 36 pounds. Calculate the safe range for this medication based on a safe range of 0.01 0.05mg/kg/day. First calculate the child's weight in kilograms (kg). Divide 36 lb by 2.2 kg = 16.36 kg. Multiply the child s weight in kg by the lowest and highest safe dose. The safe range is 0.01mg/16.36kg/day (0.01 x 16.36 = 0.16mg) to 0.05mg/16.36kg/day (0.05 x 16.36 = 0.82mg).", "Yes, it is safe to administer the acetaminophen because it is within the S&T dosage range of 10 to 15 mg/kg/dose. e. x mL160 x 5 1050 x 5 6.6 mL rounded to the nearest tenth Remember to round all doses to the nearest tenth.Exceptions: Round all narcotics, antiepileptics, and cardiac medications to nearest hundredth. Recommended 100 to 200 mg/kg/24 h q6–8 h The patient is receiving an S&T dose at 105.6 mg/kg/24 h. Between 100 and 200 mg/kg/24 h is safe. CALCULATING PEDIATRIC IV SOLUTIONS Pediatric patients require smaller volumes of IV fluids and medications than adults.", "The dose is both safe and therapeutic for this child.• A dose smaller than 100 mg is considered safe but may not be therapeutic for the child’s weight. • Doses larger than 150 mg are considered too much for the child’s weight and may exceed the therapeutic range. There are exceptions—some dosages may be higher. Recommended 100 to 200 mg/kg/24 h q6–8 h The patient is receiving an S&T dose at 105.6 mg/kg/24 h. Between 100 and 200 mg/kg/24 h is safe. CALCULATING PEDIATRIC IV SOLUTIONS Pediatric patients require smaller volumes of IV fluids and medications than adults.", "The dosage is safe, just not in the therapeutic range. Anything that is not over the max would be considered in the safe range. As far as not giving Lasix with Nephrotic Syndrome, I wasn't aware that you couldn't. " ], "url": [ "http://allnurses.com/general-nursing-student/safe-dose-calculations-285727.html", "http://lahc.edu/classes/nursing/nurs302/chapter14.pdf", "http://serc.carleton.edu/introgeo/justintime/examples/35769.html", "http://www2.sunysuffolk.edu/shaffec/Practice%20Tutorial%20Answers%202012-2013.doc", "http://www.rxlist.com/neurontin-drug/indications-dosage.htm", "http://www.dosagehelp.com/dosage_by_weight.html", "http://www.napavalley.edu/people/jwhitmer/Documents/math_practice.rev.htm", "http://www.coursewareobjects.com/objects/evolve/E2/book_pages/drugcalc/pdfs/Odgen_Ch18.pdf", "http://www.coursewareobjects.com/objects/evolve/E2/book_pages/drugcalc/pdfs/Odgen_Ch18.pdf", "http://allnurses.com/general-nursing-discussion/safe-dose-range-133044.html" ] }

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[ "Chickenpox" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Shingles, also known as zoster or herpes zoster, is a painful skin rash. It is caused by varicella zoster virus (VZV), the same virus that causes chickenpox. Nearly 1 out of every 3 people in the United States will develop shingles in their lifetime. Anyone who has had chickenpox or received chickenpox vaccine in the past may develop shingles", "Shingles (also termed herpes zoster or zoster) is a disease caused by reactivation of a previous infection with the herpes zoster virus (also named varicella-zoster virus, VZV, HHV-3, or chickenpox virus) that results in a painful localized skin rash, usually with blisters (fluid-filled sacs) on top of reddish skin. ", "Shingles-Topic Overview. Shingles is a painful skin rash. It is caused by the varicella zoster virus. Shingles usually appears in a band, a strip, or a small area on one side of the face or body. It is also called herpes zoster. Shingles is most common in older adults and people who have weak immune systems because of stress, injury, certain medicines, or other reasons", "Cause. Shingles is caused by the varicella zoster virus (VZV), the same virus that causes chickenpox. After a person recovers from chickenpox, the virus stays dormant (inactive) in the body. For reasons that are not fully known, the virus can reactivate years later, causing shingles. ", "Shingles is caused by the varicella zoster virus (VZV), the same virus that causes chickenpox. After a person recovers from chickenpox, the virus stays dormant (inactive) in the body. For reasons that are not fully known, the virus can reactivate years later, causing shingles. It is caused by varicella zoster virus (VZV), the same virus that causes chickenpox. Nearly 1 out of every 3 people in the United States will develop shingles in their lifetime.", "Shingles is an infection caused by the virus varicella-zoster, which is the same virus that causes chickenpox. Even after chickenpox is treated, the virus may live on in your nerve tissues for years before reactivating as shingles. Shingles may also be referred to as herpes zoster. ", "1 4,18. 2 Shingles in caused by the same virus that causes chickenpox-varicella-zoster virus. 3 Shingles is a painful infection of the nerve supplying an area of skin and is accompanied by a localised skin rash. 1 Over half of all shingles cases occur in people over the age of 60, with the burden of illness twice as high in people over 70, compared to people aged 60-69 years old. 2 4,18. 3", "Shingles affects the nerves. Shingles is caused by the varicella-zoster virus — the same virus that causes chickenpox. Anyone who's had chickenpox may develop shingles. After you recover from chickenpox, the virus can enter your nervous system and lie dormant for years. ", "1 Shingles in caused by the same virus that causes chickenpox-varicella-zoster virus. 2 Shingles is a painful infection of the nerve supplying an area of skin and is accompanied by a localised skin rash. 3 Older people and those with a weakened immune system are at greater risk for developing shingles. 1 Over half of all shingles cases occur in people over the age of 60, with the burden of illness twice as high in people over 70, compared to people aged 60-69 years old. 2 4,18. 3 ", "Shingles-Cause. Shingles is a reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus, a type of herpes virus that causes chickenpox. After you have had chickenpox, the virus lies inactive in your nerve roots and remains inactive until, in some people, it flares up again." ], "url": [ "http://www.cdc.gov/shingles/index.html", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/shingles/article_em.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/shingles/shingles-topic-overview", "http://www.cdc.gov/shingles/about/overview.html", "http://www.cdc.gov/shingles/index.html", "http://www.healthline.com/health/shingles", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/154912.php", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/shingles/basics/causes/CON-20019574", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/154912.php", "http://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/shingles/shingles-cause" ] }

[]

[ "Package bees should be installed in late afternoon or early evening, when there is little opportunity for flight." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Also, before you install your package, you'll want to insert your entrance feeder or our new Burns Bees Feeding System. The BBF System is great for new packages. Comes with lids pre-drilled for your jar of 1:1 sugar water. To prepare for the arrival of your bees, you will want to purchase a new spray bottle and mix sugar water, one part water to one part sugar. Do not use old spray bottles that have been used with other chemicals as this could make the bees sick or kill them.", "Installing Package Bees (It's Really Not Hard!). Time for installing package bees in my new hive. If you’re beginning beekeeping, package bees are a great way to stock your first hive. And installing them is easy, as you’ll see. ", "Basic Beekeeping Course June 11 9am-3pm. To prepare for the arrival of your bees, you will want to purchase a new spray bottle and mix sugar water, one part water to one part sugar. Do not use old spray bottles that have been used with other chemicals as this could make the bees sick or kill them. Spray an ample supply of sugar water through the screen", "Ideally, package bees should be installed in late afternoon or early evening, when there is little opportunity for flight. On cool days, package bees may be put into hives at any time. If the bees are well fed, they are much easier to install. ", "By David Burns. Tags: Installing a package of bees, bee installation, how to install a package, David Burns. For well over 100 years new beekeepers have received packages of bees in the mail to install in their hives. As strange as it might sound, it is very effective and practical. Bees will arrive at your local post office in a wooden screened box.", "As you prepare to install your bees, you will find that spraying the package with sugar water helps to calm the bees. Now, here's how to effectively install your bees into your new hive. Choose a good time of the day, when it is sunny, warm and not too windy. Mid to late afternoon works well. For well over 100 years new beekeepers have received packages of bees in the mail to install in their hives. As strange as it might sound, it is very effective and practical. Bees will arrive at your local post office in a wooden screened box.", "This lesson continues but please watch my video on how to install a package. Now, here's how you can effectively install your bees in your new hive. Choose a good time of the day, when it is sunny, warm and not too windy. Mid to late afternoon works well. Be sure and take all your equipment to where you will install your package. Bees love sugar! Also, before you install your package, you'll want to insert your entrance feeder and entrance reducer. Bees need fed when first installed because they are not an operational hive just yet. They have no incoming food. So feed them for a couple of weeks the same mixture of 1:1 sugar water", "When your package bees come, they should be put in their hives as soon as possible. The best time to install package bees is early evening. If they can't be put in that day, keep them in a cool, dark place. The temperature should be between 50 and 70 degrees. Set them on cardboard or newspaper. ", "Now, here's how you can effectively install your bees in your new hive. Choose a good time of the day, when it is sunny, warm and not too windy. Mid to late afternoon works well. Be sure and take all your equipment to where you will install your package. To prepare for the arrival of your bees, you will want to purchase a new spray bottle and mix sugar water, one part water to one part sugar. Do not use old spray bottles that have been used with other chemicals as this could make the bees sick or kill them." ], "url": [ "http://basicbeekeeping.blogspot.com/2007/10/how-to-install-new-package-of-bees.html", "http://www.bees-and-beekeeping.com/installing-package-bees.html", "http://basicbeekeeping.blogspot.com/2007/10/how-to-install-new-package-of-bees.html", "https://agdev.anr.udel.edu/maarec/beginning-beekeeping-2/package-bees/", "http://www.motherearthnews.com/homesteading-and-livestock/how-do-you-install-a-package-of-bees.aspx", "http://www.motherearthnews.com/homesteading-and-livestock/how-do-you-install-a-package-of-bees.aspx", "http://www.honeybeesonline.com/installing-a-package-of-bees/", "http://sites.google.com/site/beefitter/installingpackagebees", "http://basicbeekeeping.blogspot.com/2007/10/how-to-install-new-package-of-bees.html" ] }

[]

[ "An investment banker is an individual who works in a financial institution that is in the business primarily of raising capital for companies, governments and other entities, or who works in a large bank's division that is involved with these activities, often called an investment bank." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "DEFINITION of 'Investment Banking '. A specific division of banking related to the creation of capital for other companies. Investment banks underwrite new debt and equity securities for all types of corporations. Investment banks also provide guidance to issuers regarding the issue and placement of stock. Next Up.", "Investment banking is a type of financial service that focuses on helping companies acquire funds and grow their portfolios. Much of this comes in the form of stock and bonds transfer, but investment capital and wholesale corporate acquisitions are also part of the equation. Some of the consultative activities investment banking firms engage in overlap with those of private brokerages which often give buy-and-sell advice to the companies they represent. Investment banking is typically a much more nuanced service, but many of the basic strategies are the same.", "Careers-in-Investment-Banking.com Welcome to a comprehensive web site on investment banking careers. Investment Banks help companies and governments issue securities, help investors purchase securities, manage financial assets, trade securities and provide financial advice. ", "An investment banker serves as a facilitator between a company and investors when the company wants to issue stock or bonds. The investment banker assists with pricing financial instruments so as to maximize revenue and with navigating regulatory requirements. The Role of an Investment Banker. Generally speaking, the investment banker will save the company in question time and money by identifying risks associated with a project before the company moves forward.", "1 Banks are middlemen between a company that wants to issue new securities and the buying public. 2 Mergers & Acquisitions. 3 Banks advise buyers and sellers on business valuation, negotiation, pricing and structuring of transactions, as well as procedure and implementation. 4 Sales & Trading and Equity Research. 1 Raising Capital & Security Underwriting. 2 Banks are middlemen between a company that wants to issue new securities and the buying public. 3 Mergers & Acquisitions. 4", "An investment bank may also assist companies involved in mergers and acquisitions (M&A) and provide ancillary services such as market making, trading of derivatives and equity securities, and FICC services (fixed income instruments, currencies, and commodities). On the behalf of the bank and its clients, a large investment bank's primary function is buying and selling products. In market making, traders will buy and sell financial products with the goal of making money on each trade.", "Investment bankers may also provide other services to their clients such as mergers and acquisition advice, or advice on specific transactions, such as a spin-off or reorganization. The Role of an Investment Banker. Generally speaking, the investment banker will save the company in question time and money by identifying risks associated with a project before the company moves forward.", "An investment bank is a financial institution that assists individuals, corporations, and governments in raising financial capital by underwriting or acting as the client's agent in the issuance of securities (or both). On the behalf of the bank and its clients, a large investment bank's primary function is buying and selling products. In market making, traders will buy and sell financial products with the goal of making money on each trade.", "The two main lines of business in investment banking are called the sell side and the buy side. The sell side involves trading securities for cash or for other securities (e.g. facilitating transactions, market-making), or the promotion of securities (e.g. underwriting, research, etc.). On the behalf of the bank and its clients, a large investment bank's primary function is buying and selling products. In market making, traders will buy and sell financial products with the goal of making money on each trade.", "An investment banker is an individual who works in a financial institution that is in the business primarily of raising capital for companies, governments and other entities, or who works in a large bank's division that is involved with these activities, often called an investment bank. The Role of an Investment Banker. Generally speaking, the investment banker will save the company in question time and money by identifying risks associated with a project before the company moves forward." ], "url": [ "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/investment-banking.asp", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-investment-banking.htm", "http://www.careers-in-finance.com/ib.htm", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/investmentbanker.asp", "https://www.wallstreetprep.com/knowledge/about-investment-banking/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investment_banking", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/investmentbanker.asp", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investment_banking", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investment_banking", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/investmentbanker.asp" ] }

[]

[ "10 feet in height and 10 feet across and around." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Wine and Roses weigela (Weigela florida 'Alexandra) grows 4 to 5 feet tall and pairs burgundy leaves with rose-pink flowers. Old fashioned weigela and its cultivars are hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 5 through 8. Old fashioned weigela (Weigela florida), often simply called weigela, is valuable in the landscape as a specimen plant or in mixed landscape beds. The species variety grows 6 to 8 feet tall, and has pink flowers and green leaves. Over 170 cultivars are available, offering different colors and mature sizes.", "When you learn how to grow Weigela, you’ll know how to grow a shrub valued for use as a specimen or border plant. This old-fashioned beauty blooms profusely in spring and sporadically through the summer. Care of Weigela is low maintenance. Plant Weigela in a full sun area for the greatest show of springtime blooms from the growing Weigela. Weigela may also be planted in light shade, flowering will not be as abundant, but blooms will appear.", "Plant Characteristics: Red Prince Weigela will grow to be about 6 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 6 feet. It has a low canopy, and is suitable for planting under power lines. It grows at a medium rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for approximately 30 years. This shrub should only be grown in full sunlight. ", "Weigela florida Description. Weigela florida is a deciduous shrub that has a rounded shape due to having a wider spread than height. There are many cultivars available but the typical Weigela plant has a range in height of 72 to 120 inches (180–300 cm), and a spread of 100 to 144 inches (250–350 cm). Bark is gray-brown. Weigela florida Growing and Care Guide. 1 Grows well in zones 4 to 8 (hardy to zone 5). 2 Grow in full sunlight for best results. 3 Can grow well in dappled or lightly shaded areas, but flowers will not be as showy. 4 Soil can be average to fertile and fairly moist, but good drainage is required.", "Plant Characteristics: Sonic Bloom Pink Weigela will grow to be about 5 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 5 feet. It tends to fill out right to the ground and therefore doesn't necessarily require facer plants in front, and is suitable for planting under power lines.", "Weigela florida is a deciduous flowering shrub. Characteristics: Weigela bushes grow to a height of 6-10 feet with a similar spread. Their arching branches produce pink, white or red flowers in late spring to early summer. The flowers of these shrubs are trumpet-shaped, and their color may be more intense when they first bloom. Planting Zones:", "Weigela Florida grows to 10 feet in height and 10 feet across and around, so leave that much room when planting the small shrub from a 2-gallon pot. Plant Weigela in a full sun area for the greatest show of springtime blooms from the growing Weigela. Weigela may also be planted in light shade, flowering will not be as abundant, but blooms will appear.", "Overview. Wine and roses weigela is a hybrid of the old-fashioned weigela shrub known as weigela florida. Weigela wine and roses is a deciduous shrub that can grow to between 4 and 6 feet tall and is hardy in the USDA Zones 5 to 8. It's recognized by its striking wine-to burgundy-colored leaves and pink, trumped-shaped flowers. Dig a hole twice the width and depth of the container in which the weigela wine and roses plant is growing. If you're planting more than one shrub, space each of the planting holes 6 to 8 feet from one another.", "Overview. Plant weigela shrubs as a border plant around the foundation of your home or as a stand alone showpiece in your yard or garden. Weigela shrubs can grow up to 6 feet tall and have purplish green to variegated green foliage. " ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/how_5130317_care-weigela-bush.html", "http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/shrubs/weigela/growing-weigela.htm", "http://plants.bachmanslandscaping.com/12070012/Plant/1602/Red_Prince_Weigela", "http://www.gardenershq.com/weigela-florida.php", "http://plants.bachmanslandscaping.com/12070012/Plant/14622/Sonic_Bloom_Pink_Weigela", "http://landscaping.about.com/od/shrubsbushes/p/weigela_florida.htm", "http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/shrubs/weigela/growing-weigela.htm", "http://www.gardenguides.com/94289-grow-weigela-wine-roses.html", "http://www.gardenguides.com/69205-plant-weigela-shrubs.html" ] }

[]

[ "16'6" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Horizontal clearance: under or along a bridge shall be the full paved width of the rest of the road. 2 Bridges longer than 200 feet (61 m) can be narrower, with a minimum of 4 feet (1.2 m) on both sides of the travel lanes. 3 Bridge strength: New bridges are to have at least MS 18 (HS-20) structural capacity. 1 In this case, the minimum width is 30 feet (9.1 m), with at least 2 feet (61 cm) more than the approach for the sum of the shoulder widths, but at least 24 feet (7.3 m) total, and at least 1.5 feet (46 cm) on each side for a safety walkway.", "Member. _________________You're never late, with a Scania V8. 16'6 is the minimum height of a motorway bridge. The tallest curtainsiders are about 15' tall, with some bridges there doesn't appear to be much spare room as they pass under, the steep one near Lancaster springs to mind. For any abnormally tall load movements, the route must be planned. There are a couple of bridges on the M5 that have height signs on them-the bridge clearence on the inside lane can be less than 16 feet, and so is signed.", "On roads other than motorways there are advance warning signs advising lorry drivers of the height restriction of a bridge they may be approaching, and this height restriction is again displayed at the apex of the arch of the bridge itself. The maximum vehicle/load height is recommended to be 16ft 3ins (4.93m), though there's no actual law to restrict maximum height. andy-hughes. Think about how many times an accident has been reported on a motorway about a lorry failing to clear a bridge-I suspect that will be never.", "Stone 2 states that jumping from 150 feet (46 metres) or higher on land, and 250 feet (76 metres) or more on water, is 95% to 98% fatal. 150 feet/46 metres, equates to roughly 10 to 15 stories in a building, depending on the height of one story. 250 feet is the height of the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco. Ideally, anyone jumping on land should try and land on their head, as this maximises the chances of fatal head injuries", "1 Bridges longer than 200 feet (61 m) can be narrower, with a minimum of 4 feet (1.2 m) on both sides of the travel lanes. 2 Bridge strength: New bridges are to have at least MS 18 (HS-20) structural capacity. 1 In this case, the minimum width is 30 feet (9.1 m), with at least 2 feet (61 cm) more than the approach for the sum of the shoulder widths, but at least 24 feet (7.3 m) total, and at least 1.5 feet (46 cm) on each side for a safety walkway.", "Best Answer: There isn't one. Since the height of lorries varies between 10 feet and 16 feet, it's impossible to give a minimum height that 'most' can get under.. However, the minimum height of an unmarked bridge (i.e. no height indicator) must be 16 feet 6 inches. Source(s): H.G.V driver for 15 years. Nightworks · 8 years ago.", "Height of motorway bridges in the UK is 16 ft or thereabouts unless otherwise stated. There are a few exceptions where the height is lower, but few and far between. Source(s): Driven more miles on motorways then i care to count in 20 odd years driving hgvs. indeed632003 · 5 years ago. NEED height of bridges over motorway generally (M32 near St Werburghs / St Pauls if you can be so specific!!)?", "There are bridges over the motorway in Germany and Holland for instance which are 4.0 metres. Switzerland, most of the many tunnels on their motorway system have a 4.0 metre height limit, that's not just a sign prohibiting vehicles over 4.0 metres, it's a physical restriction. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstate_Highway_standards", "http://www.sabre-roads.org.uk/forum/viewtopic.php?t=12275", "http://www.theanswerbank.co.uk/How-it-Works/Question525039.html", "http://lostallhope.com/suicide-methods/jumping-high-building", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstate_Highway_standards", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071022054000AAeM9Fz", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110411122414AAXKfDd", "http://www.trucknetuk.com/phpBB/viewtopic.php?t=24750" ] }

[]

[ "Yes", "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Their meat and milk production is not profitable enough like other goat breeds. Angora goats generally are of small sized, hardy, long-lived, requires minimal care and facilities and are relatively odor-free. This goat is available in almost all countries of the world. Like other goat breeds Angora goats are also browsers and love grazing and eating green grasses, corns, plants etc. They also generally eats a lots of roughage that includes weeds, bark, leaves or woody shrubs. They hold the tree branches down and eats leaves from there by standing on their hind legs", "Meat goats are often called Spanish goats in honor of Spanish explorers who brought these animals to North America as a source of fresh groceries. Surplus or cull Angora and cashmere goats are also used for meat, although a good fiber-producing goat is generally a poor meat goat and vice versa. Among dairy goats, Nubians are considered a dual-purpose breed. They put on more muscle than other dairy breeds but, as a trade-off, average less milk. Choosing a Dairy Goat Breed. A look into each dairy breed, on how much milk each one averages and what to expect in taste. Goat breeds fall into one or more of the following categories: dairy, fiber, meat or transport. We've compiled a guide to help you get the most good out of your goat.", "The ears are heavy and drooping. The Angora goat is a small animal as compared to sheep, common goats, or milk goats. There is considerable variation in the size of goats, but mature bucks will usually fall in a weight range of from 180 to 225 pounds but do not reach their maximum weight until after five years of age. Mention is made of the use of mohair at the time of Moses, which would fix the record of the Angora some time between 1571 and 1451 B.C., according to the Angora Goat Mohair Industry publication from USDA (Miscellaneous Bulletin 50, 1929).", "Angora goat breeders, however, have sponsored an endeavor to have the Angora goat carcass referred to as chevon' and sold as such on the market. It is maintained that the flesh is quite acceptable, particularly from young goats in good condition, and some people refer to it as a delicacy. Mention is made of the use of mohair at the time of Moses, which would fix the record of the Angora some time between 1571 and 1451 B.C., according to the Angora Goat Mohair Industry publication from USDA (Miscellaneous Bulletin 50, 1929).", "Shortcomings of the Angora The Angora goat is not as prolific as other goats and twins are not the usual birth. Goats in large range bands will usually kid from 60 to 70 percent, but in well-managed small bands of purebred goats the rate of reproduction may be slightly over 100 percent. Mention is made of the use of mohair at the time of Moses, which would fix the record of the Angora some time between 1571 and 1451 B.C., according to the Angora Goat Mohair Industry publication from USDA (Miscellaneous Bulletin 50, 1929).", "Castrated males are wethers. Goat meat from younger animals is called kid or cabrito (Spanish), and from older animals is simply known as goat or sometimes called chevon (French), or in some areas mutton (which more often refers to adult sheep meat). The goat is a member of the family Bovidae and is closely related to the sheep as both are in the goat-antelope subfamily Caprinae. There are over 300 distinct breeds of goat. Goats are one of the oldest domesticated species, and have been used for their milk, meat, hair, and skins over much of the world.", "Excess males and cull goats are also used for meat. The Spanish and Angora goats are increasing in numbers in the Southwestern States, primarily in Texas. On brushy ranges, they improve the pasture for cattle and sheep by eating large amounts of twigs, shrubs, and brush. ", "1 The Boer goat is one of the most popular of all breeds for meat production. 2 With bucks growing to between 240 – 300 pounds at maturity, the Boer can also be crossbred with Nubian, Alpine, Oberhasli, Angora and Kiko goats to produce offspring with varying growth rates, meat production and increased milk production. Aside from their outrageously fun personalities and the companionship they can provide, goats are also immensely useful for their production of milk, meat, mohair, cashmere, and natural fertilizer.", "1 Angora goats are very small sized animal than other milk and meat goats. 2 Even they are also smaller than some common sheep breeds. 3 An adult male Angora goat generally weights about 180-225 pounds. 4 And adult female goat weights about 100-110 pounds. Like other goat breeds Angora goats are also browsers and love grazing and eating green grasses, corns, plants etc. They also generally eats a lots of roughage that includes weeds, bark, leaves or woody shrubs. They hold the tree branches down and eats leaves from there by standing on their hind leg" ], "url": [ "http://www.roysfarm.com/angora-goat/", "http://www.motherearthnews.com/homesteading-and-livestock/goats-for-milk-meat-and-more.aspx", "http://www.ansi.okstate.edu/breeds/goats/angora", "http://www.ansi.okstate.edu/breeds/goats/angora", "http://www.ansi.okstate.edu/breeds/goats/angora", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goat", "http://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/topics/food-safety-education/get-answers/food-safety-fact-sheets/meat-preparation/goat-from-farm-to-table/ct_index", "http://www.survivopedia.com/raising-goats-for-self-sufficiency/", "http://www.roysfarm.com/angora-goat/" ] }

[]

[ "yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Travel Accident Insurance-Receive accident insurance coverage when you use your covered PNC Visa Signature® credit card to pay for travel tickets. 2 Travel & Emergency Assistance Services-Count on Visa for a wide range of emergency services available 24 hours a day.", "Roadside Dispatch-Roadside assistance is another service by Visa Signature. However, unlike similar services provided by American Express or MasterCard, there is a $59.95 service call. But the service includes towing, jump-start service, lock-out service, fuel delivery and whiching.", "ROAD DISPATCH (VISA). If you have a roadside emergency, call 1-800-VISA-TOW 24/7 to dispatch the help you need – anything from a tow or jumpstart to a tire change, lockout service, winching or gas delivery – at a cost of $59.95 per service call. (Additional fees may apply.)*.", "#3 – Marriott Rewards Premier. Since this credit card is a Visa Signature, that means you get free access to Visa’s Roadside Dispatch program. Like Discover, the Visa program won’t give you free service for roadside assistance, but you do get it at a pre-negotiated low rate.", "¹ Roadside Assistance Hotline is a 24-hour dispatch hotline that can send a tow operator or locksmith to assist in an emergency situation. While Roadside Assistance Hotline is available at no additional charge, the Card Member will be charged for any services or goods provided.", "Annual Fee: N/A*. Another of the many benefits afforded to Visa Signature cardholders is roadside dispatch. This benefit enables cardholder’s access to be referred to a dispatch company to provide emergency roadside assistance services such as towing, delivery of fuel, and 24 hours a day by toll-free referral dispatch." ], "url": [ "https://www.pnc.com/en/personal-banking/banking/credit-cards/benefits/pnc-visa-signature.html", "http://www.askmrcreditcard.com/chase/freedom/visa/travel-benefits/", "https://creditcards.chase.com/freedombenefits", "http://creditcardforum.com/blog/get-free-roadside-assistance-with-these-3-cards/", "https://www.americanexpress.com/us/content/card-benefits/roadside-assistance-terms.html", "http://www.creditcardslab.com/roadside-dispatch.html" ] }

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[ "The core of a pineapple does contain high levels of Bromelain which can cause thinning and contractions if you eat a ton of it. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "You can eat pineapple during pregnancy. The logic behind the myth is that bromelain breaks down proteins and since your newly conceived baby is made up of proteins, consuming bromelain can cause bleeding and miscarriage. Eating 1 cup of fresh fruit in a week is usually safe.", "Best Answer: i heard that some Asian use pineapple as a traditional method for abortion! so they believe that pineapple can cause miscarriage so don't eat it especially for fist semester! read this article from: http://www.babysnark.com/ttc-supplements...", "The other reason why pineapple is thought to help labour start is that eating large amounts of it stimulates your tummy, which could also stimulate your womb (uterus). This, in turn, could get your labour going. But you may not want to risk a tummy upset, which is the last thing you need when labour is approaching.", "1 It said ripe papaya are great for you, and pineapple is fine too! for it to have any effect on your cervix, you have to eat them in EXCESS. 2 Don't go around eating 3 or more by yourself and you will be FINE. 3 I have been eating pineapple my WHOLE pregnancy and I am 20 weeks along, no problems.", "44. Eating any fruit in a moderate doesn't cause any harm. you can eat one cup of pineapple in a week. Of course, you should always talk to your doctor before adding anything to your pregnancy diet. This article explains the benefits and risks of eating pineapple during pregnancy http://www.momjunction ....", "Yes | No Thank you! I found out from the web that pineapple contains Bromelain, which in large quantities would soften the cervix and increase the risk of miscarriage. But unfortunately, I will have to live with the risk because it's the only thing keeping the morning sickness away (8 weeks pregnant).", "Eating any fruit in a moderate doesn't cause any harm. you can eat one cup of pineapple in a week. Of course, you should always talk to your doctor before adding anything to your pregnancy diet.", "Eating Pineapple is perfectly safe what is of concern is the core. The core of a pineapple does contain high levels of Bromelain which can cause thinning and contractions if you eat a ton of it. You would have to eat quite a few cores to have this effect. posted 11/23/2012 by a BabyCenter Member. Report answer.", "The core of a pineapple does contain high levels of Bromelain which can cause thinning and contractions if you eat a ton of it. You would have to eat quite a few cores to have this effect." ], "url": [ "http://www.pregnancy.com.au/forums/showthread.php?1534-Is-Pineapple-Safe-to-Eat-During-Pregnancy", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070318205756AA4yomH", "http://www.babycentre.co.uk/x1048124/can-eating-pineapple-bring-on-labour", "http://www.onlymyhealth.com/fruits-avoid-during-pregnancy-grapes-papaya-pineapple-1307089264", "http://www.pregnancy.com.au/forums/showthread.php?1534-Is-Pineapple-Safe-to-Eat-During-Pregnancy", "http://www.babycenter.com/400_is-pineapple-ok-to-eat-while-pregnant_9147103_95.bc", "http://www.pregnancy.com.au/forums/showthread.php?1534-Is-Pineapple-Safe-to-Eat-During-Pregnancy", "http://www.babycenter.com/400_is-pineapple-ok-to-eat-while-pregnant_9147103_95.bc", "http://www.babycenter.com/400_is-pineapple-ok-to-eat-while-pregnant_9147103_95.bc" ] }

[]

[ "The Tea Act, passed by Parliament on May 10, 1773, would launch the final spark to the revolutionary movement in Boston." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A+E Networks. On this day in 1773, the British Parliament passes the Tea Act, a bill designed to save the faltering East India Company from bankruptcy by greatly lowering the tea tax it paid to the British government and, thus, granting it a de facto monopoly on the American tea trade. ", "Tea Act of 1773 (13 Geo 3 c 44) was an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain. The principal objective was to reduce the massive surplus of tea held by the financially troubled British East India Company in its London warehouses and to help the struggling company survive. Parliament passed the Taxation of Colonies Act 1778, which repealed a number of taxes (including the tea tax that underlay this act) as one of a number of conciliatory proposals presented to the Second Continental Congress by the Carlisle Peace Commission. The commission's proposals were rejected.", "The Tea Act: The Catalyst of the Boston Tea Party. The Tea Act, passed by Parliament on May 10, 1773, granted the British East India Company Tea a monopoly on tea sales in the American colonies. The Tea Act …was what ultimately compelled a group of Sons of Liberty. on the night of December 16, 1773 to disguise themselves as Mohawk Indians, board three ships moored in Boston Harbor, and destroy over 92,000 pounds of British East India Company tea. First edition of the Tea Act of 1773.", "The Tea Act. The Tea Act, passed by Parliament on May 10, 1773, would launch the final spark to the revolutionary movement in Boston. ", "Townshend Acts. Townshend Acts, 1767, originated by Charles Townshend and passed by the English Parliament shortly after the repeal of the Stamp Act. They were designed to collect revenue from the colonists in America by putting customs duties on imports of glass, lead, paints, paper, and tea. ", "The Tea act was passed by the British Parliament in 1773 to reduce the tax on tea shipped to the colonies. The Tea Act of 1773 was one of many measures imposed on the … American colonists by the indebted British government. On April 27, 1773, the British Parliament passed the Tea Act. Its purpose was to save the East India Company from bankruptcy by removing all duties on tea shipped, making the price of British tea much lower than the colonial tea price.", "The Tea Act of 1773 was one of several measures imposed on the American colonists by the heavily indebted British government in the decade leading up to the American Revolutionary War (1775-83). The act’s main purpose was not to raise revenue from the colonies but to bail out the floundering East India Company, a key actor in the British economy. The British government granted the company a monopoly on the importation and sale of tea in the colonies.", "The Boston Tea Party (initially referred to by John Adams as the Destruction of the Tea in Boston ) was a political protest by the Sons of Liberty in Boston, on December 16, 1773. The Indemnity Act of 1767, which gave the East India Company a refund of the duty on tea that was re-exported to the colonies, expired in 1772. Parliament passed a new act in 1772 that reduced this refund, effectively leaving a 10% duty on tea imported into Britain.", "Intolerable Acts-Conflict & Dates: The Intolerable Acts were passed in spring 1774, and helped cause the American Revolution. Intolerable Acts-Background: On May 10, 1773, Parliament passed the Tea Act with the goal of aiding the struggling British East India Company. Prior to the passage of the law, the company had been required to sell its tea through London where it was taxed and duties assessed. " ], "url": [ "http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/parliament-passes-the-tea-act", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tea_Act", "http://www.bostonteapartyship.com/the-tea-act", "https://worldhistoryproject.org/1773/5/10/the-tea-act", "http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/history/townshend-acts.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_were_the_reasons_of_the_tea_act", "http://www.history.com/topics/american-revolution/tea-act", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston_Tea_Party", "http://militaryhistory.about.com/od/worldwar1/p/jutland.htm" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Let us locate you. HOME / Trips / Long Trails / Appalachian Trail / Appalachian Trail: Amicalola Falls to Springer Mountain. It’s not the officially the AT but this 8.8-mile hike climbs past Amicalola Falls to Springer Mountain, the southern terminus of the 2,175-mile Appalachian Trail.", "The Approach Trail to the Appalachian Trail and the Trail to Hike Inn Begin at Amicalola Falls State Park ~~ Photograph by Robert Sutherland. Hike Inn at Amicalola Falls State Park near Dawsonville, Georgia, is a hop, skip and a bunch of jumps from Springer Mountain, the southernmost point on the Appalachian Trail. ", "Amicalola Falls is the starting point of the approach trail to Springer Mountain. Springer Mountain is the official starting point of the A.T, so technically, we aren’t going to be on the A.T. today. But it still feels genuine. Today we shoulder our packs and head into the hills. But my luck is much better. I still have at least a pound of water and only another two and a half miles to go. After a steep and exhausting climb up Black Mountain, a vertical gain of 500 feet, we descend 400 feet to the first of many shelters which we will see on the trail.", "How far is it from the Hike Inn to the Appalachian Trail? Springer Mountain, the southern terminus of the AT, is a 4.4-mile hike (8.8 miles round trip) from the Hike Inn. Most guests who hike to Springer Mountain spend two nights at the Hike Inn, allowing a full day for the hike. ", "PDF Printable Version of Springer Mountain Hike. If you follow the typical approach path to the southern terminus of the Appalachian Trail AT on Springer Mountain 3782 ft. in Chattahoochee National Forest, you will find yourself hiking an arduous 8+ miles from Amicalola Falls State Park in North Georgia. ", "The usual approach is to start at Amicalola Falls State Park off paved GA Hwy. 52 and walk the 8.3 mile blue-blazed Approach Trail to Springer Mountain. A shorter approach is to intercept the Approach Trail at Nimblewill Gap on USFS Road #28 and walk 2.5 miles north to Springer. See below under Transportation in the North GA Area. Driving to the Approach Trail: From Dahlonega, Georgia (about 60 miles north of downtown Atlanta via GA Hwy. 400) take GA Hwy. 52 west approximately 20 miles to Amicalola Falls State Park. Parking is available near the visitor center.", "Leaving from behind the falls, the Southern Terminus Approach Trail allows hikers to get to the start of the Appalachian Trail. Len Foote Hike Inn The trail to the Len Foote Hike Inn, begins within the boundaries of Amicalola Falls State Park, actually sharing the footpath with Southern Terminus Trail. This almost 1,000 acre park features 12 miles of completely integrated trails that can form a number of loop trails, and is the start (or end, depending on how you look at it) of the 2,108 mil", "Waving farewell to my sister’s southern hospitality, DT and I head toward Amicalola Falls, the starting point of the approach trail that we will hike today. The official start of the approach trail to Springer Mountain. DT and I have been on several trips before. But my luck is much better. I still have at least a pound of water and only another two and a half miles to go. After a steep and exhausting climb up Black Mountain, a vertical gain of 500 feet, we descend 400 feet to the first of many shelters which we will see on the trail.", "Amicalola. Tumbling water. Amicalola Falls entered the Georgia State Park system in 1940 and played a key roll in the Appalachian Trail Club rerouting the start of the trail to Springer Mountain in 1957. With over 800 acres, the park is one of the larger parks in the Georgia system.", "The first and most popular is to begin at the visitor center at Amicalola Falls State Park and take the 8.8 mile Approach Trail to Springer Mountain. This trail is steep at times and climbs almost the whole way with an elevation gain of over 2000 feet. This section of the Appalachian Trail begins at the 3782 foot summit of Springer Mountain. You'll find a plaque at the summit as well as the first white blaze on the rock for those heading north on the AT." ], "url": [ "http://www.backpacker.com/trips/georgia/appalachian-trail-amicalola-falls-to-springer-mountain/", "http://appalachiantrail.com/20140819/weekday-lodging-discount-hike-inn-near-springer-mountain/", "https://atstagehiker.wordpress.com/2009/05/08/from-amicalola-falls-to-springer-mountain/", "http://hike-inn.com/faq/", "http://emapstore.com/sc_blue_ridge_mountains/Hike/springer_mtn_ga.htm", "http://joomla.georgia-atclub.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=56&Itemid=100", "http://www.georgiatrails.com/gt/Amicalola_Falls", "https://atstagehiker.wordpress.com/2009/05/08/from-amicalola-falls-to-springer-mountain/", "http://www.aboutnorthgeorgia.com/ang/Amicalola_Falls_State_Park", "http://cnyhiking.com/ATinGA-SpringerMountain.htm" ] }

[]

[ "narcotic" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Tramadol (brand name: Ultram) is an opioid analgesic (painkiller) . It is prescribed to treat moderate to moderately severe pain and is considered a safer alternative to other narcotic analgesics like hydrocodone (Vicodin, Lortab) and methadone.", "Tramadol is a narcotic-like pain reliever. Tramadol hydrochloride is a Generic name brand for Ultram, it is usually used to treat moderate to moderately severe pain. Tramadol is available in extended release tablets and should be taken exactly as directed.", "Tramadol Addiction. Tramadol is a central-acting synthetic opiate agonist used similarly to codeine to treat moderate to moderately severe pain in adults. Tramadol addiction is a serious medical and social problem. The drug is available in tablet form under the name Ultram or tramadol.", "Home » Tramadol Uses, Warnings and Treatment. Tramadol is a narcotic-like pain reliever. Tramadol hydrochloride is a Generic name brand for Ultram, it is usually used to treat moderate to moderately severe pain. Tramadol is available in extended release tablets and should be taken exactly as directed.", "Tramadol is considered to be opiate like because it plays on the same opiate receptors on the brain as a true opioid does.. I would imagine that under the pain contract you were not allowed to take narcotics either. All opioid are narcotic but not all narcotics are opioid.", "A Tramadol addiction can be hard to reverse without the proper, medically-supervised treatment program. The prescription painkiller is a narcotic-like medication, used in the management of moderate to severe pain. The extended-release version is meant for moderate to severe chronic pain that persists around the clock.", "Tramadol is a narcotic-like pain reliever. Tramadol is used to treat moderate to severe pain. Tramadol extended-release is used to treat moderate to severe chronic pain when treatment is needed around the clock. Tramadol may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.", "Tramadol is used to relieve moderate to moderately severe pain. Tramadol extended-release tablets and capsules are only used by people who are expected to need medication to relieve pain around-the-clock. Tramadol is in a class of medications called opiate (narcotic) analgesics." ], "url": [ "http://drugabuse.com/library/tramadol-abuse/", "https://www.opiates.com/tramadol/", "http://heroindetoxeurope.com/opioid-addiction/tramadol-addiction", "https://www.opiates.com/tramadol/", "http://www.drugs.com/answers/how-is-ultram-tramadol-only-a-narcotic-like-drug-442635.html", "https://www.opiates.com/tramadol/tramadol-withdrawal/", "http://www.medhelp.org/posts/Addiction-Substance-Abuse/Is-Tramadol-an-Opiate-or-is-it-not/show/1262883", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/meds/a695011.html" ] }

[]

[ "1 pound = 4 cups sifted or 4 1/2 cups" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Conversion calculator for webmasters. The multi-product units all sugar types converter. Convert confectioner’s sugar culinary measuring units between pound (lb) and US cups (cup us) of confectioner’s sugar but in the other direction from US cups into pounds.", "I was after conversion from 2 lb of icing sugar to cups. From amount 2 lb pounds of icing sugar the measure translates to 7.3 cups of icing powdered sugar or 7 3/10 cup. And 3.6 pt (pint US liquid) of icing sugar, 3 3/5 pt even better.", "There are about 3 1/2 to 4 cups of powdered sugar in a pound. But this depends on the sugar's humidity, moisture, and density. Sifting adds air and increases volume, therefore sifted powdered sugar would be less dense than unsifted.", "I converted 1 cup of icing sugar to oz Amount: 1 cup US of icing powdered sugar, Equals to = 4.4 oz (ounce) of icing sugar. Fraction: 4 2/5 oz (ounce) of icing sugar. […] Icing or powdered sugar amounts conversion tool | An icing sugar weight versus volume conversion.", "1 Rye Flour 4 cups = 1 pound. 2 White Granulated Sugar/Common Table Sugar 2 1/4 cups = 1 pound, or 1 cup = 7 ounces. 3 White Confectioner’s Sugar/Icing Sugar (sifted) 4 cups = 1 pound, or 1 cup = 4 ounces. 4 White Confectioner’s Sugar/Icing Sugar (unsifted) 3 1/2 cups = 1 pound, or 1 cup = 4.5 ounces.", "Best Answer: Powdered (Confectioners or Icing) Sugar: 1 cup = 115 grams 1 pound = 4 cups sifted or 4 1/2 cups unsifted. Source(s): Joy of baking website: http://www.joyofbaking.com/sugar.html.", "1 White Granulated Sugar/Common Table Sugar 2 1/4 cups = 1 pound, or 1 cup = 7 ounces. 2 White Confectioner’s Sugar/Icing Sugar (sifted) 4 cups = 1 pound, or 1 cup = 4 ounces. 3 White Confectioner’s Sugar/Icing Sugar (unsifted) 3 1/2 cups = 1 pound, or 1 cup = 4.5 ounces.", "Find in: main menu • confectioner’s sugar menu • Pounds. Work out US cups of confectioner’s sugar per 1 pound unit. The confectioner’s sugar converter for cook chefs, culinary arts classes, students and for home kitchen use.", "1 cup of icing sugar equals 0.28 pound (lb), fraction 7/25 pound (lbs). 1.5 cups of icing sugar = 0.41 lb and fraction is 41/100 pounds of icing sugar. I’m baking sweets and I was wondering about the way to do conversion of dkg’s of icing sugar is how many cups." ], "url": [ "http://www.traditionaloven.com/culinary-arts/sugars/confectioners-sugar/convert-pound-lb-confectioner-sugar-to-us-measuring-cup.html", "http://convert-to.com/332/icing-sugar.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_cups_of_powdered_sugar_are_in_a_pound", "http://convert-to.com/332/icing-sugar.html", "http://www.thebakerynetwork.com/conversion-chart", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070417153424AAatOyc", "http://www.thebakerynetwork.com/conversion-chart", "http://www.traditionaloven.com/culinary-arts/sugars/confectioners-sugar/convert-pound-lb-confectioner-sugar-to-us-measuring-cup.html", "http://convert-to.com/332/icing-sugar.html" ] }

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[ "Sed rate, or erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), is a blood test that can reveal inflammatory activity in your body." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Definition. Sed rate, or erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), is a blood test that can reveal inflammatory activity in your body. A sed rate test isn't a stand-alone diagnostic tool, but it may help your doctor diagnose or monitor the progress of an inflammatory disease.", "Sedimentation Rate (Sed Rate). Guide. The sedimentation rate (sed rate) blood test measures how quickly red blood cells (erythrocytes) settle in a test tube in one hour. The more red cells that fall to the bottom of the test tube in one hour, the higher the sed rate.", "The sed rate test measures the distance red blood cells fall in a test tube in one hour. The farther the red blood cells have descended, the greater the inflammatory response of your immune system.", "Blood tests for ESR or Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate is a measure that is traditionally used to check for inflammation in the body.", "A sedimentation rate is common blood test that is used to detect and monitor inflammation in the body. The sedimentation rate is also called the erythrocyte sedimentation rate because it is a measure of the red blood cells (erythrocytes) sedimenting in a tube over a given period of time.", "ESR is said to be a non-specific test because an elevated result often indicates the presence of inflammation but does not tell the health practitioner exactly where the inflammation is in the body or what is causing it. An ESR can be affected by other conditions besides inflammation.", "ESR is an abbreviated form for erythrocyte sedimentation rate. It is often referred to as the sedimentation rate or the sed rate. An ESR blood test is usually done to check and understand the degree of inflammation in the body such as cancers, various kinds of infections as well as autoimmune disorders and diseases." ], "url": [ "http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/sed-rate/basics/definition/PRC-20013502", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/sedimentation-rate", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/sed-rate/basics/definition/PRC-20013502", "http://www.medicalhealthtests.com/blood-tests/esr-blood-test.html", "http://www.medicinenet.com/sedimentation_rate/article.htm", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/esr/tab/test", "http://symptomstreatment.org/esr-normal-range-low-high/" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If you are an iPhone or iPod touch user, you will have to either update the device’s software or back up/restore your data. Although Apple makes most of these tasks as easy as possible, sometimes one wants to have guides just to make sure everything will be OK after the process is over. How to update your iPhone or iPod touch. According to Apple, to be able to update your iPhone or iPod touch software, you have to use iTunes and you will need to follow these steps: 1. Make sure you have the latest version of iTunes installed and running before attempting to update. 2.", "If a message says that an update is available, tap Install Now. You can also follow these steps: 1 Plug your device in to power and connect to the Internet with Wi-Fi. 2 Tap Download and Install. 3 If a message asks to temporarily remove apps because iOS needs more space for the update, tap Continue or Cancel. You can also follow these steps: 1 Plug your device in to power and connect to the Internet with Wi-Fi. 2 Tap Download and Install. 3 To update now, tap Install. 4 If asked, enter your passcode.", "How to Reverse an iPhone to a Previous Update. Revert your iPhone to its old software with a few quick clicks. Jupiterimages/Creatas/Getty Images. With today's advanced smartphones, such as Apple's iPhone, small business owners and entrepreneurs are no longer tethered to their computers. Step 2. Browse to the iPhone Software Updates folder to locate your previous version of iOS. In Mac OS X, open your Library folder, then iTunes, then iPhone Software Updates.. In Windows, open the Start menu and type %appdata%\\Apple Computer\\iTunes\\iPhone Software Updates into the Search box.", "You can set it up from a backup of your iPhone. Keep in mind though, that only universal apps will be rendered to your new iPad’s screen. iPhone only apps will need to be 2X magnified to fit your iPad screen, which looks lousy on an iPad 1 or 2, but may look better on the new iPad. You can restore from an iPhone backup. ", "How to Back Up on iCloud. On your device, open the Settings app, select iCloud, and tap Backup. Turn on iCloud Backup. After this option is selected, the device will automatically update when it is connected to the Internet via WiFi, the screen is locked, and it's hooked up to a power source. How to Update to iOS 9. On the device, update by opening the Settings app, tapping on General, and selecting Software Update. You can also connect the device to a computer and find the software update button next to the backup section. Now that you're all backed up, discover all of iOS's greatest tips and tricks.", "Update the iOS software on your iPhone, iPad, or iPod touch. Learn how to update your iOS device wirelessly or using iTunes. iOS updates introduce new features that let you do even more with your iPhone, iPad, or iPod touch. You can also follow these steps: 1 Plug your device in to power and connect to the Internet with Wi-Fi. 2 Tap Download and Install. 3 To update now, tap Install. 4 If asked, enter your passcode.", "Oct 21, 2010 - 38 Comments. Restoring an iPhone to a previous backup is really easy, and though it’s fairly rare that you will need to restore an iPhone, or any other iOS device for that matter, it can still be necessary from time to time. ", "Download and Install the New Version of the iPhone Software. If new iPhone software is available, you should have already clicked Update.. You'll see a pop-up message from iTunes, notifying you that it is about to update your iPhone's software and that it will verify the update with Apple. To make sure that your iPhone is running the latest version of the iPhone software, you'll need to connect it to your computer and download the update using iTunes. But don't worry: the process is pretty painless. Here's a guide that explains exactly how to get the latest iPhone software on your iPhone." ], "url": [ "http://news.softpedia.com/news/How-To-Update-Back-Up-and-Restore-Your-iPhone-iPod-Touch-128445.shtml", "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT204204", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/reverse-iphone-previous-update-56016.html", "http://www.cultofmac.com/153932/restoring-your-new-ipad-from-backup-the-right-way/", "http://www.popsugar.com/tech/How-Back-Up-My-iPhone-31831815", "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT204204", "http://osxdaily.com/2010/10/21/restore-iphone-from-backup/", "http://cellphones.about.com/od/howtoguides/ss/how_to_update_iphone_software.htm" ] }

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[ "Putin previously served as President from 2000 to 2008, and as Prime Minister of Russia from 1999 to 2000 and again from 2008 to 2012. During his last term as Prime Minister, he was also the Chairman of United Russia, the ruling party." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Vladimir Putin: the future of Russia lies in his hands. The BBC's former Moscow correspondent Bridget Kendall asks how Vladimir Putin-a former KGB spy-emerged from nowhere and became the leader of the world's largest country. Vladimir Putin has been president of Russia for nearly a year, but still remains an enigma.", "Mr. Putin is a career KGB officer who spent 16 years of his life in the KGB. ... He graduated from then Leningrad State University from the law department, that like many things didn't prepare laws--since law didn't exist at the time of the Soviet Union--but prepared governmental bureaucrats.", "Vladimir Putin's rumored girlfriend was a controversial Olympic torchbearer at Opening Ceremony. One of Russia’s final flagbearer choices created a controversy Friday night due to her rumored romantic ties to Russian president (…). I found this on FTW and wanted to share: %link% For more great sports stories ...", "Putin would leave the presidency in 2008 due to term limits, but he was installed as prime minister by his successor, Dmitry Medvedev, leading many to believe Putin still retained the ultimate power in Russia. In 2012, there would be no doubt who was in charge, as Putin once again was elected president.", "Vladimir Putin. Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin, born 7 October 1952, is a Russian politician who has served as both President and Prime Minister of Russia.", "The BBC's former Moscow correspondent Bridget Kendall asks how Vladimir Putin-a former KGB spy-emerged from nowhere and became the leader of the world's largest country. St Petersburg in Russia, Putin's birth place Vladimir Putin has been president of Russia for nearly a year, but still remains an enigma. Mr Putin's past suggests that he is a mixture of contradictory influences and instincts.", "Putin previously served as President from 2000 to 2008, and as Prime Minister of Russia from 1999 to 2000 and again from 2008 to 2012. During his last term as Prime Minister, he was also the Chairman of United Russia, the ruling party.", "(USA TODAY Sports Images). One of Russia’s final flagbearer choices created a controversy Friday night due to her rumored romantic ties to Russian president Vladimir Putin." ], "url": [ "http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/correspondent/1156020.stm", "http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/yeltsin/putin/putin.html", "http://ftw.usatoday.com/2014/02/vladimir-putin-girlfriend-olympics-opening-ceremony-alina-kabaeva", "http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation-now/2014/03/04/vladimir-putin-biography/6014591/", "http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/vladimir-putin/", "http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/correspondent/1156020.stm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin", "http://ftw.usatoday.com/2014/02/vladimir-putin-girlfriend-olympics-opening-ceremony-alina-kabaeva" ] }

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[ "Silica" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Diatoms may occur in such large numbers and be well preserved enough to form sediments composed almost entirely of diatom frustules (diatomites), these deposits are of economic benefit being used in filters, paints, toothpaste, and many other applications.", "Pete Sweigard 0 Comment. This false-coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) shows a diatom frustule. Diatoms are unicellular organisms and a major group of algae. Diatoms are encased within a hard cell wall made from silica, which is known as a frustule and is composed of two halves. Frustules have a variety of patterns, pores, spines and ridges, which are used to determine genera and species.", "The diatoms live in glass houses (frustules), and are often dominant both in the oceans and estuaries (along with dinoflagellates) and in freshwater lakes and streams. On a global scale they have been estimated to produce ~ 50% of all photosynthesis.", "Diatoms. The cell walls of diatoms are made of silica formed into their characteristic pillbox shape. Diatoms are composed of two valves or frustules, one on top of the other, within which the living matter of the diatom is found. Diatoms are either found singly where each individual lives in a single box, or found in chains." ], "url": [ "http://www.wcc.hawaii.edu/facstaff/miliefsky-m/OCN%20201%20Lab/OCEAN%20LAB%2010%20Plankton_HIMB.doc", "http://darkroom.baltimoresun.com/2012/07/up-close-2012-wellcome-image-awards/b0008349-diatom-frustule/", "http://www.cfb.unh.edu/phycokey/Choices/Bacillariophyceae/Bacillario_page/bacillario_key.html", "http://marinebio.org/oceans/forests/index.aspx" ] }

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[ "Six months from the date on the prescription." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "A prescription for a controlled drug is valid for 28 days from the date on the prescription. If you have a prescription for a controlled drug that states the drug should be dispensed in several instalments, the first instalment must be dispensed within 28 days of the date on the prescription. Back to top.", "A prescription is valid for six months from the date on the prescription, unless the medicine prescribed contains a controlled drug (see below). The date on the prescription can be: 1 the date it was signed by the health professional who issued it.", "A prescription for a controlled drug is valid for 28 days from the date on the prescription. If you have a prescription for a controlled drug that states the drug should be dispensed in several instalments, the first instalment must be dispensed within 28 days of", "Prescriptions of control three through five (C III, IV, V) are valid for SIX months or FIVE refills, whichever comes first, and C III are subjected to a limit of a thirty day supply per dispense. Narcotic prescriptions of control two (C II) are valid for ONE month from the date they are written.", "A prescription is valid for six months from the date on the prescription, unless the medicine prescribed contains a controlled drug (see below). The date on the prescription can be: 1 the date the prescription was signed by the health professional who issued it." ], "url": [ "http://www.nhsinform.com/common-health-questions/h/how-long-is-a-prescription-valid-for/", "http://www.nhs.uk/chq/pages/1674.aspx?categoryid=68&subcategoryid=161", "http://www.nhs.uk/chq/pages/1674.aspx?categoryid=68&subcategoryid=161", "http://www.shattuckpharmacy.com/askyourpharmacist/how-long-are-my-prescriptions-valid-for.html", "http://www.nhsinform.com/common-health-questions/h/how-long-is-a-prescription-valid-for/" ] }

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[ "A puppy can be vaccinated for Parvovirus as early as 5 weeks. A combination vaccine (5-way) should be given at 6 and 9 weeks. At 12 and 15 weeks of age your puppy will need another combination vaccine." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A puppy can be vaccinated for Parvovirus as early as 5 weeks. A combination vaccine (5-way) should be given at 6 and 9 weeks. At 12 and 15 weeks of age your puppy will need another combination vaccine, possibly a 7-way, as well as a rabies vaccine. Adult dogs will also require a booster shot once a year", "A second vaccination is recommended after 1 year, then boosters every 3 years. Core dog vaccine. Distemper. At least 3 doses, given between 6 and 16 weeks of age. 2 doses, given 3-4 weeks apart. Puppies need a booster 1 year after completing their initial series, then all dogs need a booster every 3 years or more often.", "Puppies need to be dewormed and need to be given their shots between the age of seven to nine weeks, twelve to thirteen weeks and sixteen to eighteen weeks to make sure that they are properly protected against distemper, canine adenovirus and canine parvovirus. This is a vaccine that is most often given to dogs. Whenever we go to board our dog, we are always asked if he has his Bordetella shots or not. Bordetella is also known as the kennel-cough shot. Kennel-cough is very mild and lasts for a short period of time.", "How often they should get them, and how the shots should be given (singly or as combination vaccines). Although the AAHA and AVMA still recommend yearly boosters for all dogs. A lot of research shows that this is not strictly necessary-and can even cause health problems. If you've adopted an older pup or adult dog and don't know their puppy shots history, then the minimum vaccinations you'll need to get them are against Distemper, Parvo and Hepatitis. He/she will need two rounds of shots, given 3 weeks apart.", "Puppies should receive their first canine distemper, canine adenovirus (infectious canine hepatitis) and canine parvovirus at 7-9 weeks of age, then at 12-13 weeks of age, and finally at 16-18 weeks of age to insure they are solidly protected against these diseases. We are just luck that dogs don't get the number of vaccination-associated tumors that cats do. The exceptions are vaccine against leptospirosis, which seem to only last a year and vaccination against kennel cough (which last six months to a year) and vaccinations against Lyme disease.", "Consult with your veterinarian to determine which vaccinations your puppy should receive, and how often. Drs. Foster and Smith prefer to vaccinate puppies with a combination vaccine at six weeks of age initially, with boosters given every three weeks until the puppy is about sixteen weeks of age. We feel that this schedule will help protect the widest range of dogs", "I just got a puppy and I cannot for the life of me remember how often they need shots. He is a Saint Bernard and is eight weeks old. He had his First shot May 24, 2007. It goes by a number of names, including DHPP, DA2PP, and “five way”. Puppies should get this vaccine every three to four weeks, starting at 6 – 8 weeks of age, and ending at 12 – 16 weeks of age. In your case, I’d recommend having your pet vaccinated immediately (or at least within the next week), and then following up with two more injections at monthly intervals", "It’s almost impossible to get a group of vets to agree on just how often adult pets need shots. However, almost all of us agree that it is critical for puppies and kittens to get a series of at least three shots before they are 16 weeks old. It goes by a number of names, including DHPP, DA2PP, and “five way”. Puppies should get this vaccine every three to four weeks, starting at 6 – 8 weeks of age, and ending at 12 – 16 weeks of age. In your case, I’d recommend having your pet vaccinated immediately (or at least within the next week), and then following up with two more injections at monthly intervals", "Timing. Different veterinarians have different protocols about the timing of vaccinations. Most veterinarians recommend that a puppy receive his first parvovirus vaccination when he is 8 weeks old. The second vaccination is given in three to four weeks, about age 11 to 12 weeks. A third vaccination is given in three to four more weeks, about age 14 to 15 weeks. A vaccination is sometimes given three to four weeks later, about age 17 to 18 weeks. Most all veterinarians agree the final vaccination in the series should be given after the puppy is 4 months old. Once the puppy series is complete, your dog should received a booster vaccination each year." ], "url": [ "http://www.dog-obedience-training-review.com/puppy-shots.html", "http://pets.webmd.com/pet-vaccines-schedules-cats-dogs", "http://bunkblog.net/dog-health/how-often-do-dogs-need-shots", "http://www.fidosavvy.com/puppy-shots.html", "http://www.2ndchance.info/dogvacs.htm", "http://www.peteducation.com/article.cfm?c=2+2115&aid=960", "http://www.dogster.com/lifestyle/how-often-do-puppies-need-shots", "http://www.dogster.com/lifestyle/how-often-do-puppies-need-shots", "http://pets.thenest.com/dogs-need-parvo-vaccine-5461.html" ] }

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[ "49 cents." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "USPS Postage Rates. USPS ® Rates are determined based on a combination of weight, mail class, and shape. For certain services, discounted pricing is available for customers who purchase from online PC Postage services such as Stamps.com. Below is a summary of the latest USPS prices: ", "1 The discounted “Metered Mail” category for First Class Mail Letters (1 oz.), which includes online postage providers and postage meters, will increase from $0.48 to $0.485 in 2015. 2 First Class Flats (1 oz.) will stay the same at $0.98 in 2015. 3 Each additional ounce will cost $0.22 (up one cent from 2014). 1 First Class Package Service will see an increase of 5.1% in 2015. 2 Commercial Base (online postage) rates will start at $2.04 (1 oz.), up $0.11 compared to 2014. 3 Priority Mail rates are NOT INCREASING in 2015. 4 Commercial Base (online postage) rates will continue to start at $5.05.", "Recommendation: Buy Forever Stamps! Welcome! Price of a Stamp is a simple reference site which keeps track of the current stamp price. Bookmark it if you find it handy — it’s always kept up with the most current info from the USPS. The price of a stamp increased by three cents to 49 cents, effective January 26, 2014. Of course, if you own “forever” stamps, the value of your stamp goes up automatically when the rates increase, so there’s not much to worry about. Stamps work with single-piece First-Class Mail — basically, a standard letter.", "The figure is the exact amount that was effective January 26, 2014 as the result of a $0.03 increase from $0.46. Any extra ounce(s) are subject to a fee of $0.22 per added ounce as of May 31st, 2015 (previously $0.21 per oz). Another prior rise in rates occurred January 27, 2013 when the price of a first class letter sent through the United States Post Office went up $0.01 to $0.46. Before this, there was an increase January 22, 2012, when first class stamps increased a penny to 45 cents for the same domestic delivery. That announcement followed a yet former increase that occurred approximately 2 years and 7 months prior.", "Letters destined for Canada and Mexico-for the (1) ounce first class letter cost $1.20 as of May 31st, 2015 that was a 5 cent hike from $1.15 effective January 26 `014 with the global forever stamp (then applying to all international destinations forward). Before this, there was an increase January 22, 2012, when first class stamps increased a penny to 45 cents for the same domestic delivery. That announcement followed a yet former increase that occurred approximately 2 years and 7 months prior.", "And the price of a first class (1) ounce letter sent through the United States Post Office remains at $0.49 for letters mailed within the United States. The fee will continue to apply and extend for some indeterminate period of time. Before this, there was an increase January 22, 2012, when first class stamps increased a penny to 45 cents for the same domestic delivery. That announcement followed a yet former increase that occurred approximately 2 years and 7 months prior.", "1 Each additional ounce will cost $0.22 (up one cent from 2014). 2 The discounted “Metered Mail” category for First Class Mail Letters (1 oz.), which includes online postage providers and postage meters, will increase from $0.48 to $0.485 in 2015. 1 First Class Package Service will see an increase of 5.1% in 2015. 2 Commercial Base (online postage) rates will start at $2.04 (1 oz.), up $0.11 compared to 2014. 3 Priority Mail rates are NOT INCREASING in 2015. 4 Commercial Base (online postage) rates will continue to start at $5.05.", "Summary of the 2015 Postage Rate Increase: 1 First Class Mail Letters (1 oz.) will remain the same at $0.49 when purchased at the Post Office. 2 Each additional ounce will cost $0.22 (up one cent from 2014). 1 First Class Package Service will see an increase of 5.1% in 2015. 2 Commercial Base (online postage) rates will start at $2.04 (1 oz.), up $0.11 compared to 2014. 3 Priority Mail rates are NOT INCREASING in 2015. 4 Commercial Base (online postage) rates will continue to start at $5.05.", "Price of a Stamp. The current price of a first class stamp is 49 cents. A domestic first class letter (1 oz.) is 49 cents. The price of each additional ounce is 21 cents. It will cost you 34 cents to send a domestic postcard" ], "url": [ "http://www.stamps.com/usps/current-postage-rates/", "http://www.stamps.com/usps/postage-rate-increase/", "http://priceofastamp.com/", "http://www.costhowmuch.com/ps/current-postage-stamp.htm", "http://www.costhowmuch.com/ps/current-postage-stamp.htm", "http://www.costhowmuch.com/ps/current-postage-stamp.htm", "http://www.stamps.com/usps/postage-rate-increase/", "http://www.stamps.com/usps/postage-rate-increase/", "http://priceofstamp.com/" ] }

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[ "When you create a header for your document using Microsoft Office, the program adds the header to all pages of your document by default. However, you can remove the header from the second page of your document by making changes to your Header and Footer settings." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "To start numbering with 1, click Page Number in the Header & Footer group, then click Format Page Numbers, and then click Start at and enter 1. 4. To return to the body of your document, click Close Header and Footer on the Design tab (under Header & Footer Tools).", "How to Remove a Header from the Second Page. When you create a header for your document using Microsoft Office, the program adds the header to all pages of your document by default. However, you can remove the header from the second page of your document by making changes to your Header and Footer settings.", "Click Open.. Browse to the document with the header to remove and double-click the file name. The document opens in a new Word window. Scroll to the second page of the document. Double-click anywhere within the top margin/header area of the second page to turn on the header editor. The header appears, surrounded by dotted lines and a new tab opens on the top of the workspace. Highlight the header information with the cursor and press the Delete key on the keyboard.", "Select a header style for your document and enter the text for the header. Click “Close Header and Footer.”. Move your cursor to beginning of the second page of the document. Be sure your cursor is in front of the first letter on the page you want a different header. Click “Page Layout” in the ribbon. Click “Breaks” in the Page Setup section. You will get a drop-down menu of breaks you can do in your document.", "1 open microsoft word and the document you want to work with double click the first page at the top of the page and above the words to open the header area of the document click header in the ribbon under the header footer section select a header style for your document and enter the text fo", "Double-click the header on the second page of your document. Notice in your header the words “Same as Previous” appear in the far right corner. When you double-clicked the header section, you brought up the Design menu in the ribbon. In the Navigation section, you should see a Link to Previous option.", "2. Click on the section of the document where you want a new page started without the header. For example, if you want the header removed from the second page, place your cursor at the beginning of the second page. 3. Click on the tab labeled “Page Layout,” then click on “Breaks. ”. 4. Click on “Next Page." ], "url": [ "http://coe.unm.edu/uploads/docs/coe-main/tutorials/4headers-footers.pdf", "http://www.wikihow.com/Remove-a-Header-from-the-Second-Page", "http://www.ehow.com/how_8088943_remove-header-second-microsoft-word.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_5872895_remove-second-using-word-2007.html", "http://word-en.blogspot.com/2011/12/how-to-remove-header-from-second-page.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_5872895_remove-second-using-word-2007.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Remove-a-Header-from-the-Second-Page" ] }

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[ "Carbohydrate" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Z.Šramková šramková et., Al chemical composition and nutritional quality of wheat grain 121 Acta Chimica, Slovaca.vol, 2.no, 1, 2009 - 115 138 to Identify-lys rich (LRPs) lrps for crop, improvement especially, cereals but with limited. success Z.Šramková šramková et., Al chemical composition and nutritional quality of wheat grain 122 Acta Chimica, Slovaca.vol, 2.no, 1, 2009 - 115 138 proteins may serve as candidate genes for plant protein, improvement but there have been no reports to date on this. Application this strategy has already been applied in. maize", "Share. Careers in Cereal Chemistry. Cereal Chemistry is the study of the composition, structure, and properties of cereals and the reactions or transformations they undergo. Cereals are plants such as wheat, rice, corn, barley, rye, oats, and millet, which produce grains that are the base of the world's food supply. Because of the importance of cereals as food for humans and animals, the field of cereal chemistry continues to grow as an important scientific career.", "Z.Šramková šramková et., Al chemical composition and nutritional quality of wheat grain 118 Acta Chimica, Slovaca.vol, 2.no, 1, 2009 - 115 138 the endosperm is surrounded by the fused pericarp and seed. Coat the outer, endosperm the aleurone, layer has a special: structure it consists of single layer of cubic shaped. cells Z.Šramková šramková et., Al chemical composition and nutritional quality of wheat grain 122 Acta Chimica, Slovaca.vol, 2.no, 1, 2009 - 115 138 proteins may serve as candidate genes for plant protein, improvement but there have been no reports to date on this. Application this strategy has already been applied in. maize", "Compositionally, cereals consist of 12-14 percent water, 65-75 percent carbohydrates, 2-6 percent lipids and 7-12 percent protein. Cereals are quite similar in gross composition being low in protein and high in carbohydrates (Table 2). The lipid content of maize ranges between 0.4 percent and 17 percent, most of which are triacylglycerides (Eliasson and Larsson 1993). Different cultivars of a given type of cereal exhibit compositional variability. The chemical components of cereals are not uniformly distributed in the grain (Table 3). Hulls and bran are high in cellulose, pentosans and ash. The aleurone layer of wheat contains 25 times more minerals than the endosperm; whereas the lipids are generally concentrated in the aleurone and germ", "The principal carbohydrate of all cereals is starch, representing 56 percent (oats) to 80 percent (maize) of the grain dry matter (Eliasson and Larsson 1993). Cereal starches are similar in composition, having 74-79 percent amylopectin, 25-30 percent amylose, and 1 percent lipids. The lipid content of maize ranges between 0.4 percent and 17 percent, most of which are triacylglycerides (Eliasson and Larsson 1993). Different cultivars of a given type of cereal exhibit compositional variability. The chemical components of cereals are not uniformly distributed in the grain (Table 3). Hulls and bran are high in cellulose, pentosans and ash. The aleurone layer of wheat contains 25 times more minerals than the endosperm; whereas the lipids are generally concentrated in the aleurone and germ", "Cereal grains and the food products derived from them are an important part of human diets, providing energy and nutrients for the growth and health of humans. Grains from different cereal crops vary in the shape, size, structure, and chemical composition. Protein is the second largest component of cereal grains (7.50–16.89 %) (Table 1). Protein is a vital constituent with respect to the functional property and nutritional value of cereal grains. Proteins present in cereal grains vary in the amino acid composition and molecular weight.", "Carbohydrates are the major chemical composition of the corn. However, the maize corn kernel is more than a rich source of carbohydrate, it is a source of enzymes for the study of biosynthesis and genetic markers for genetic, biochemical, and genetic engineering studies. Protein is the second most important rice component after carbohydrates. The ouster tissue of the rice grain are rich in water soluble proteins (albumin) and also salt soluble proteins (globulin), but the endosperm is rich in glutelin.", "Chemical Composition of Cereals. Chemical Composition of Cereals. The chemical composition of the cereals varies widely and depends on the environmental conditions, soil, variety and fertilizer. Wheat has a higher protein content than other cereals: The protein content varies from 7 to 22% depending on the variety. Protein is the second most important rice component after carbohydrates. The ouster tissue of the rice grain are rich in water soluble proteins (albumin) and also salt soluble proteins (globulin), but the endosperm is rich in glutelin." ], "url": [ "http://www.acs.chtf.stuba.sk/papers/acs_0041.pdf", "http://www.aaccnet.org/jobs/careers/Pages/default.aspx", "http://www.acs.chtf.stuba.sk/papers/acs_0041.pdf", "http://www.fao.org/docrep/x2184e/x2184e04.htm", "http://www.fao.org/docrep/x2184e/x2184e04.htm", "http://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-3-642-41609-5_33-1", "http://www.foodscience-avenue.com/2010/07/chemical-composition-of-cereals.html", "http://www.foodscience-avenue.com/2010/07/chemical-composition-of-cereals.html" ] }

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[ "Fairly constant, warm or even hot temperatures all year round usually in the 65 to 90 degree F range." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Cocoa beans grow best where there are fairly constant, warm or even hot temperatures all year round (usually in the 65 to 90 degree F range). For cocoa beans to thrive, they need high humidity and a lot of rainfall (from about 40 to 100 inches per year). Cocoa beans grow poorly in any kind of cold or drought conditions. Additionally, cocoa beans grow best where there is a lot of light. Cocoa beans grow into beautiful trees; these trees grow most successfully in a narrow band called the Cocoa Belt or the Chocolate Belt; this band extends up to 20 degrees of latitude north and south of the equator.", "Pods containing cocoa beans grow from the trunk and branches of the cocoa tree. Harvesting involves removing ripe pods from the trees and opening them to extract the wet beans. The pods are harvested manually by making a clean cut through the stalk with a well sharpened blade. ", "Cocoa beans grow on a tree called Theobroma cacao and are the base ingredient for making chocolate. The relatively small tree is native to the tropical regions of Central and South America and it thrives in moist, shady areas of the rain forest. ", "Cocoa Growing Countries. The cocoa tree is a native of the Amazon basin and other tropical areas of South and Central America, where wild varieties still grow in the forests, but the cocoa growing area has extended to the Carribbean and beyond. Different types of cocoa are selected for cultivation in the various growing areas. ", "Cocoa Bean Growing Conditions. As we’ve already discovered, the cocoa tree is native to the forests of Central and South America, enjoying a hot, humid environment but also a little shade. ", "Soils. Cocoa plants require well drained soil and grow best in slightly acid to neutral pH soils. Amending the top 4 to 8 inches (10-20 cm) of acid and alkaline soils with a mixture of compost, topsoil, and native soil may enhance plant establishment and growth. ", "WHY COCOA IS GROWN. People grow cocoa trees in order to sell the cocoa beans that are in the pods. The kernel of the cocoa beans is used to make cocoa and chocolate. In the countries of Europe and North America people eat a lot of cocoa and chocolate. But the cocoa tree does not grow in their countries; they buy cocoa from Africa. The countries of Africa earn a lot of money by selling their cocoa. ", "One of the reasons why people ask us “Where do cocoa beans grow” is because they are interested in knowing whether they can grow cocoa beans in their house into a cocoa tree. Unfortunately, it is very difficult to grow cocoa trees indoors – especially in the United States. Cocoa beans grow into beautiful trees; these trees grow most successfully in a narrow band called the Cocoa Belt or the Chocolate Belt; this band extends up to 20 degrees of latitude north and south of the equator.", "Cocoa beans come from cocoa pods, which are found naturally in jungle biomes. Placing a cocoa bean on the side of jungle wood will plant a new cocoa pod. (The log does not need to be attached to a tree). Cocoa has three stages of growth. During its first, the pod is small and green. " ], "url": [ "http://www.amanochocolate.com/faqs/where-do-cocoa-beans-grow/", "http://www.icco.org/about-cocoa/harvesting-and-post-harvest.html", "http://www.gardenguides.com/96117-grow-cocoa-bean-plant.html", "https://www.cadbury.com.au/About-Chocolate/Cocoa-Growing-Countries.aspx", "http://cocoasymposium.com/cocoa-bean-growing-conditions/", "http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs307", "http://www.fao.org/docrep/006/AD220E/AD220E01.htm", "http://www.amanochocolate.com/faqs/where-do-cocoa-beans-grow/", "http://minecraft.gamepedia.com/Cocoa_Beans" ] }

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[ "Typhoid vaccines lose effectiveness after several years", "Two years" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Typhoid fever is very rare in the United States (U.S.) and other areas of the world that have good water and sewage (waste) systems. However, it is a problem in parts of the world that do not have such systems. To get the best possible protection against typhoid, you should complete the vaccine dosing schedule (all 4 doses of the vaccine) at least 1 week before travel to areas where you may be exposed to typhoid.", "Typhoid fever is a life-threatening illness caused by the bacterium Salmonella Typhi. In the United States, it is estimated that approximately 5,700 cases occur annually. Most cases (up to 75%) are acquired while traveling internationally. ", "Typhoid vaccine taken by mouth helps prevent typhoid fever, but does not provide 100% protection. Therefore, it is very important to avoid infected persons and food and water that may be infected, even if you have taken the vaccine. To get the best possible protection against typhoid, you should complete the vaccine dosing schedule (all 4 doses of the vaccine) at least 1 week before travel to areas where you may be exposed to typhoid.", "Vivotif Package Insert USA – Updated September 2013 – Increase of Upper Specification Limit Vivotif ® Typhoid Vaccine Live Oral Ty21a. Vivotif (Typhoid Vaccine Live Oral Ty21a) is a live attenuated vaccine for oral administration only. The vaccine contains the attenuated strain Salmonella typhi Ty21a (1,2). Vivotif is manufactured by the Crucell Switzerland LTD. ", "The typhoid oral vaccine is given in a series of 4 capsules that are taken 1 per day on alternating days (days 1, 3, 5, and 7). On this alternating-day schedule, you will take 1 capsule every 48 hours for 7 days. You must take each capsule according to the recommended schedule for this vaccine to be effective. Typhoid vaccine should not be used in a person who is a typhoid carrier. You should not receive this vaccine if you have ever had an allergic reaction to typhoid vaccine in the past, or if you have: 1 fever with any type of infection or illness; 2 a weak immune system caused by disease such as HIV/AIDS or cancer; or.", "Typhoid Vaccine: Injection. The typhoid injection is given only once, at least two weeks before travel. The injection lasts only two years compared with the five years of protection offered by the oral typhoid vaccine. The oral typhoid vaccine is administered four times, two days apart, with the last dose taken at least one week before travel. This vaccine lasts for up to five years, after which a booster dose is given for people who plan to continue their travels or who are otherwise considered at risk for getting typhoid fever", "Remember that you will need to complete your vaccination at least 1 week before you travel so that the vaccine has time to take effect. Typhoid vaccines lose effectiveness after several years; if you were vaccinated in the past, check with your doctor to see if it is time for a booster vaccination. If you are traveling to a country where typhoid (Salmonella serotype Typhi) is common, you should consider being vaccinated against typhoid. Visit a doctor or travel clinic to discuss your vaccination options", "Descriptions. Typhoid fever is a serious disease that can cause death. It is caused by a germ called Salmonella typhi, and is spread most often through infected food or water. Typhoid may also be spread by close person-to-person contact with infected persons (such as occurs with persons living in the same household). To get the best possible protection against typhoid, you should complete the vaccine dosing schedule (all 4 doses of the vaccine) at least 1 week before travel to areas where you may be exposed to typhoid." ], "url": [ "http://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/typhoid-vaccine-live-oral-route/description/drg-20066578", "http://www.cdc.gov/nczved/divisions/dfbmd/diseases/typhoid_fever", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/typhoid-vaccine-live-oral-route/description/drg-20066578", "http://www.fda.gov/downloads/BiologicsBloodVaccines/Vaccines/ApprovedProducts/UCM142807.pdf", "http://www.rxlist.com/vivotif-drug/patient-how-to-take.htm", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5410585_long-typhoid-vaccine-last.html", "http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd-vac/typhoid/default.htm", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/typhoid-vaccine-live-oral-route/description/drg-20066578" ] }

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[ "Thick and dark yellow." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Green or Dark Yellow Phlegm. A thick and dark yellow phlegm may be a sign of a viral or bacterial infection, sinus infection, or lower respiratory tract infection. Typically, this occurs when the immune system sends white blood cells, known as neutrophils, to the area of infection. Pink Phlegm. Pink-colored phlegm is anything but pretty. Coughing up pink phlegm is an indicator of pulmonary edema, also known as fluid in the lungs. It can also be a sign of bleeding when seen in small amounts, which show up as a stain or streak.", "If you’re coughing up yellow, green, or brown phlegm, your body is in the process of fighting an infection. If the color of your phlegm is brown or gray, it may be your body is expelling tars or resins built up from smoking or inhaling large amounts of dust. ", "Home » Pulmonology » Phlegm ». Phlegm or respiratory system mucus is a gel like substance produced by upper and lower respiratory system organs in response to various types of irritants in the form of allergens, viruses, bacteria, environmental toxins and pollution. However, in response to various irritants and inflammatory processes, the color of phlegm changes along with its consistency. The presence of white blood cells, proteins and irritants gives mucus its tint.", "Your mucus can also change color when you're sick. Green mucus is a sign that your body’s immune system is at work. The color comes from a type of infection-fighting white blood cell. “With cold or flu, mucus starts clear, then begins to darken as it gets thicker, Kemmerly says. ", "The green-colored phlegm is often produced due to a long term infection or non-infectious inflammatory causes. The color of the phlegm can be attributed to the enzyme called myeloperoxidases (MPO) which is caused by the breakdown of neutrophils in the cells and secreted by the white blood cells. The phlegm can be a sign of infections like bronchitis, pneumonia, cold or flu, chronic sinus problems, asthma and even lung cancer in certain situations. Different types of infections produce different colored phlegm. The color of sputum could help in identifying the nature of an infection.", "A rainbow of mucus and phlegm As far as color goes, mucus is typically clear. But when the immune system sends white blood cells into the nose to fight off infection, they contain a greenish enzyme that shades the substance yellow or green. These are the same tones mucus takes on when it dries and clumps into boogers. ", "Color of phlegm is a very helpful way for you to know how your body is coping with an illness. No matter what the color of phlegm is, if it’s accompanied by a fever of 102 F degrees or higher, if you generally feel run down, experience wheezing, chest pains and persistent cough, it is time to call a doctor. However, in response to various irritants and inflammatory processes, the color of phlegm changes along with its consistency. The presence of white blood cells, proteins and irritants gives mucus its tint.", "Normal Mucus is a whitish cloudy looking glob – Your fine! Dr Oz Phlegm – Yellow Phlegm Green Phlegm Red Phlegm Yellow phlegm means a viral infection – If you yellow phlegm, you could see this color phlegm if you have a cold or bronchitis. It has a thicker consistency. Green Phlegm – Green Phlegm is the first sign that you need antibiotics, you could have pneumonia. The consistency is typically thick like molasses and sticks in your throat. Guaifenesin is found in a lot of OTC medications.", "Coughing up yellow mucus can be a sign of a sinus infection, especially when the color changes to a dark yellow. It can also be a sign of bronchitis if it is accompanied by the symptoms already described for bronchitis under Green mucus, above. Yet when the air is very dry some persons produce a light yellow mucus. Brown mucus. 1 Smokers or non-smokers who have been heavenly subjected to tobacco smoke, can have mucus turned into a brown color. 2 if the mucus or liquid is yellow-brown or greenish and part of vomit, and it is accompanied by other symptoms such as: 3 severe abdominal pain. 4 lump in the abdomen.", "A rainbow of mucus and phlegm. As far as color goes, mucus is typically clear. But when the immune system sends white blood cells into the nose to fight off infection, they contain a greenish enzyme that shades the substance yellow or green. These are the same tones mucus takes on when it dries and clumps into boogers." ], "url": [ "http://www.medicaldaily.com/coughing-phlegm-what-color-your-sputum-says-about-your-health-351774", "http://www.getridofthings.com/health/symptoms/get-rid-of-phlegm/", "http://www.healtharticles101.com/color-of-phlegm-what-can-it-tell-you/", "http://symptoms.webmd.com/cold-and-flu-map-tool/mucus-and-health", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/phlegm-color-meaning.html", "http://bodyodd.nbcnews.com/_news/2011/09/30/8045649-got-the-crud-how-to-color-code-your-cold?lite", "http://www.healtharticles101.com/color-of-phlegm-what-can-it-tell-you/", "http://healthybodydaily.com/health-conditions/dr-oz-phlegm-and-guaifenesin/", "http://www.mysinustory.com/mucuscolor.html", "http://www.nbcnews.com/health/body-odd/got-crud-how-color-code-your-cold-f1C6437138" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Interestingly though, the mobile home itself is also a plug-in hybrid, and can be charged on its own supercharger, which is powered by Tesla’s new house battery. Priced at just $120,000, the Tesla Model H comfortably houses a family of four (or more, if your children are small and willing to share a bed). Musk made a wisecrack on Twitter that current Model S owners may be eligible for a discount on the Model H, but we’re not sure if it was a joke or a way to boost sales in New Jersey.", "The paydirt car for Tesla, a stylish mass-produced 200-mile EV. Tesla would have to defy all expectations to achieve success on the Model 3, while avoiding all the potential pitfalls—not only for the 200-mile $35,000 Model 3, but a massive new battery factory, and the Model X that comes first. In other words, Tesla could offer a 200-mile version of the car with minimal features, to make good on its cost-range promises, while selling the vast majority of Model 3 cars at higher price points (and profit margins).", "More importantly, the Model S is way more affordable than the company’s $109,000 Tesla Roadster. The current price target for the Tesla Model S is $57,900 (minus a $7,500 federal tax credit)—still not in range for most mainstream buyers but moving in the right direction. The driving range will be approximately 160 miles, with a full recharge time of about five hours. The battery will have a useful life between five and seven years, after which a new battery pack will cost “well under $5,000,” according to Elon Musk, the company’s chief executive.", "Tesla Cars. Tesla is a brand of all electric vehicles founded in 2003 by Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning in San Carlos, California. The company's first product was the Tesla Roadster, which has been joined by the Model S sedan. Tesla Motor Company, maker of the Model S electric car, is recalling 29,222 wall charger adapters following reports of overheating in owners' garages.", "2013 Tesla Model S and 2014 BMW i3, Hudson Valley, NY, Nov 2014. Driving an all-electric car is so qualitatively different from the off-and-on-engine experience of those first-generation plug-in hybrids that it's a completely new kind of experience.", "Enlarge Photo. 2015 Tesla Model S 70D in new Ocean Blue color. Two years ago, the launch of the Porsche Panamera S E-Hybrid produced the first ostensible large luxury plug-in sedan competitor to the Tesla Model S electric car. Driving an all-electric car is so qualitatively different from the off-and-on-engine experience of those first-generation plug-in hybrids that it's a completely new kind of experience.", "For 2013, the Model S now has the ability to receive over the air software updates, providing buyers with new features and services as they become available. View TeslaModel S vehicles for sale near you. About Tesla Model S. Designed from the start as an EV, the 2015 Tesla Model S is a roomy 5-passenger electric sedan boasting excellent cargo room with advantages in range and performance that its rivals can't touch. ", "The Porsche is a plug-in hybrid, with an electric range of 15 or 16 miles; the Tesla is all-electric, with ranges of 208 to 275 miles. Driving an all-electric car is so qualitatively different from the off-and-on-engine experience of those first-generation plug-in hybrids that it's a completely new kind of experience.", "Tesla is a brand of all electric vehicles founded in 2003 by Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning in San Carlos, California. Tesla Motor Company, maker of the Model S electric car, is recalling 29,222 wall charger adapters following reports of overheating in owners' garages.", "Tesla completed the prototype of the motorhome for a spring unveil, and we’re eagerly awaiting an update on when pre-orders will begin. Musk made a wisecrack on Twitter that current Model S owners may be eligible for a discount on the Model H, but we’re not sure if it was a joke or a way to boost sales in New Jersey." ], "url": [ "http://inhabitat.com/tesla-unveils-designs-for-a-plug-in-hybrid-mobile-home/", "http://www.plugincars.com/tesla-model-3", "http://www.hybridcars.com/tesla-model-s/", "http://www.autoblog.com/tesla/", "http://www.greencarreports.com/news/1097990_why-nothing-competes-with-tesla-today-plug-in-hybrids-included", "http://www.greencarreports.com/news/1097990_why-nothing-competes-with-tesla-today-plug-in-hybrids-included", "http://www.kbb.com/tesla/model-s/", "http://www.greencarreports.com/news/1097990_why-nothing-competes-with-tesla-today-plug-in-hybrids-included", "http://www.autoblog.com/tesla/", "http://inhabitat.com/tesla-unveils-designs-for-a-plug-in-hybrid-mobile-home/" ] }

[]

[ "$3,700 per year" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 The panhellenic conference at Penn State gives a range from $350 to $600 each semester, but sororities do not have houses at Penn State, and are instead given a dormitory floor or suite. 2 Sorority members at the University of Florida pay about $3,700 per year including housing. 3 New members, as usual, will pay more. Here’s a list of sorority costs at various colleges and universities. 1 The average cost of a sorority at the University of California, Berkeley is between $3,500 and $4,200 per semester including housing and food.", "1 The average cost of a sorority at the University of California, Berkeley is between $3,500 and $4,200 per semester including housing and food. 2 The University of Southern California lists the average cost of a sorority at $1,300 per year, but does not include housing and food. Here’s a list of sorority costs at various colleges and universities. 1 The average cost of a sorority at the University of California, Berkeley is between $3,500 and $4,200 per semester including housing and food.", "#8. Tallalassie Posts: 538- Member. The way i figured it, the cost to be a member of a sorority at FSU could easily exceed $4000/semester if you figure dues are maybe $2000/semester and you'd need maybe another $2000/semester to keep up with the other girls paying for clothes and partying together, etc. ", "1 The University of Southern California lists the average cost of a sorority at $1,300 per year, but does not include housing and food. 2 Costs are about $350 a month at the University of Mississippi and do not include housing. 3 The registration fee at Ole Miss is $100. Here’s a list of sorority costs at various colleges and universities. 1 The average cost of a sorority at the University of California, Berkeley is between $3,500 and $4,200 per semester including housing and food.", "Each sorority sets its own fees and housing costs as well as payment schedules. The average cost the first year of joining a sorority is $1,614 a year. This first year has a higher level of costs due to one-time expenses and fees. The average annual cost of sorority membership for a member who lives in the sorority chapter house is $5,707 a year. This cost includes all membership fees as well as room and board. For comparison, the cost of living in a residence hall double room with a 15 meal dining plan is $7,660", "Jake Shepp, 18, worked part-time jobs at Sonic, a Hyatt hotel and a Mexican restaurant in Scottsdale, Ariz. to build a $3,500 savings account — and is now planning to use his hard-earned money for Kappa Sigma Fraternity fees at the University of Arizona. According the most recent data, the average new sorority member will pay $1,280 per semester and the average fraternity member will pay $605 per semester, not including room and board at the chapter house. Many chapters also charge fines as punishment for unexcused absences and even tardiness at events.", "2. 0. If you put tv in your car it will cost upto $100 to $500 dollars plus the installation fees, including the installation fees it can be upto $1000 as installation is very expensive. hope this helps. . . . . . . . . . ..", "Best Answer: It depends on the sorority. Most social sororities are very expensive. There is not typically any financial help, as it is not considered part of a colleges tuition, room/board, or books. You don't NEED to be in a sorority and it's not like athletics where there are scholarships. Being a part of a sorority is not cheap. I went to a very small school and my dues were $60 a month (and that was almost 10 years ago so I can't imagine what it would be now). And I've never heard of any sort of financial aid for it" ], "url": [ "http://www.campusexplorer.com/college-advice-tips/7E8F3807/How-Much-Do-Sororities-Cost/", "http://www.campusexplorer.com/college-advice-tips/7E8F3807/How-Much-Do-Sororities-Cost/", "http://talk.collegeconfidential.com/florida-state-university/978439-fraternity-rush.html", "http://www.campusexplorer.com/college-advice-tips/7E8F3807/How-Much-Do-Sororities-Cost/", "http://www.k-state.edu/greek/parents_families/cost.html", "http://college.usatoday.com/2014/11/17/how-much-does-it-really-cost-to-go-greek/", "http://www.xmms.org/qna/How_much_do_sororities_cost_at_fsu-qna637151.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080703191338AAZDNE3" ] }

[]

[ "A vesicle is a small blister, as on the skin.\nA Vesicle is relatively small, intercellular, membrane-enclosed sac that stores or transports substances within a cell." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The membrane enclosing the vesicle is also a lamellar phase, similar to that of the plasma membrane, and vesicles can fuse with the plasma membrane to release their contents outside of the cell. Vesicles can also fuse with other organelles within the cell. Vesicles perform a variety of functions. Because it is separated from the cytosol, the inside of the vesicle can be made to be different from the cytosolic environment. For this reason, vesicles are a basic tool used by the cell for organizing cellular substances. Vesicles are involved in metabolism, transport, buoyancy control, and enzyme storage.", "noun, plural: vesicles. (general) A small sac or cyst containing fluid or gas. (cell biology) A bubble-like membranous structure that stores and transports cellular products, and digests metabolic wastes within the cell; an intracellular membranous sac that is separated from the cytosol by at least one lipid bilayer. ", "Lysosomes are cellular vesicles that contain digestive enzymes. Lysosomes are used by cells to break down food particles and to get rid of unneeded cellular materials. Transport vesicles move molecules within the cells. All cells make proteins and require them to function. Proteins are made in ribosomes. ", "Definition of VESICLE. 1. a: a membranous and usually fluid-filled pouch (as a cyst, vacuole, or cell) in a plant or animal b: a small abnormal elevation of the outer layer of skin enclosing a watery liquid: blister c: a pocket of embryonic tissue that is the beginning of an organ. 2. Medical Definition of VESICLE. 1. a: a membranous and usually fluid-filled pouch (as a cyst, vacuole, or cell) in a plant or animal b: synaptic vesicle. 2. : a small abnormal elevation of the outer layer of skin enclosing a watery liquid: blister. 3.", "Vesicle: In dermatology, a vesicle is a small blister, as on the skin. Vesicles also occur on the mucous membranes, such as the buccal mucosa (the lining of the mouth). Vesicles are less than 0.5 centimeters in diameter. In anatomy, a vesicle is any small pouch. For example, the seminal vesicles are a pair of pouch-like structures about five cm (2 inches) long located behind the bladder and above the prostate gland that contribute fluid to the ejaculate", "vesicle. 1. a small bladder or sac containing liquid. 2. a small circumscribed elevation of the epidermis containing a serous fluid; a small blister. allantoic vesicle the internal hollow portion of the allantois. otic vesicle a detached ovoid sac formed by closure of the otic pit in embryonic development of the external ear. primary brain vesicles the three earliest subdivisions of the embryonic neural tube, including the prosencephalon, mesencephalon, and rhombencephalon.", "In biology, a vesicle is a relatively small intracellular, membrane-enclosed sac that stores or transports substances. A Vesicle is relatively small, intercellular, membrane-enclosed sac that stores or transports substances within a cell. + 15 others found this useful. Matthew Sturm. Edit." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesicle_(biology_and_chemistry)", "http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Vesicle", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/vesicles-definition-function-quiz.html", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vesicle", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=5990", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/vesicle", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_vesicle" ] }

[]

[ "40 mph" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "View full size image. Humans could perhaps run as fast 40 mph, a new study suggests. Such a feat would leave in the dust the world's fastest runner, Usain Bolt, who has clocked nearly 28 mph in the 100-meter sprint. The new findings come after researchers took a new look at the factors that limit human speed. ", "In 100 Meter Dash. It depends on how fast you can run the world record for men is 9.58 s is held by Usain Bolt and women 10.49 s was set by Florence Griffith-Joyner. The avergage person might ru … n a 100 meter das in 13-15 seconds. Answered. In Uncategorized.", "Use a stopwatch to time how long it takes you to run a mile. Once you have an exact time-whether it's 8 minutes or 16 minutes-you can work on improving it! 1 This is where running on a track comes in handy, as each 400M lap of the track is equal to 1/4 of a mile, so four laps of the track is equal to one mile. ", "Most adults can run at about 7 mph in a short distance. That would be at top speed. If the same person ran a mile it would probably take about 30 to40 minutes depending if they are tired or fully energized. http://wiki.answers.com/Q/How_fast_can_an_average_person_run. ", "The average human walking speed is in the neighborhood of 3 mph (4.8 km/h). How fast do you think you could run at a full sprint? 10 mph? 15 mph? Below, I have taken several men's and women's world records and calculated the runners' average speed. Usain Bolt has averaged over 23 miles per hour in both the 100 and 200 meter events. It's interesting to note that the 60 meter race has a slower average speed for both men and women than the 100 meter race.", "Small decrease, but in competitive track and field, it’s a big difference. And just for anyone still unimpressed, that time would translate to 10.6 meters per second, or an average of 23.7 miles per hour. The one thing even more interesting about Bolt isn’t how much energy he produces, but how much he wastes. Noone at this time can run the 100 meter dash as fast as Bolt.I heard he can hit 30m.p.h. in sprints.Anything under 10 seconds in the 100 meter is incredibly fast.", "Usain Bolt. Wikimedia Commons. The limit to how fast a human can run is 9.48 seconds for the 100-meter race, 0.10 seconds faster than Usain Bolt's current world record, according to Stanford biologist Mark Denny. That is, if you are talking about natural human beings", "Report Abuse. As a physical trainer I have observed that the average person with zero training can run about a 10-12 minute mile but with approximately one month of training the average is down to a 7-8 minute mile. Source(s): 5 years as a physical trainer. Bethany Wright · 2 years ago. Thumbs up. ", "How fast can a person run 100 meters? It depends on how fast you can run the world record for men is 9.58 s is held by Usain Bolt and women 10.49 s was set by Florence Griffith-Joyner. The avergage person might ru … n a 100 meter das in 13-15 seconds. Answered. In Uncategorized.", "Men at the gym typically have their treadmill set to about 7 miles per hour, or 8:30 minutes per mile. They can probably run faster if they try, maybe 8.5 miles per hour if they pushed it. Very few gymrats can run 9 miles per hour, 10 miles per hour is much harder. The gymrats are usually in better shape than average couch potato: the average man probably can't run a mile at all, or possibly an 11-12 minute mile. 30% of the US is obese (30+ pounds overweight) . 200,000+ people a year are so overweight that they have surgery to shrink their stomachs. Like those people on The Biggest Loser, almost none of them can run a mile. Walking a mile takes 20-30 minutes. " ], "url": [ "http://www.livescience.com/8039-humans-run-40-mph-theory.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_fast_can_a_person_run", "http://www.wikihow.com/Run-Faster", "http://www.themedicalquestions.com/fitness/how-fast-can-the-average-person-run.html", "http://www.elitefeet.com/how-fast-can-humans-run", "http://voices.nationalgeographic.com/2013/08/09/how-fast-can-a-human-run/", "http://www.popsci.com/science/article/2013-05/fyi-there-limit-how-fast-human-can-run", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080119081633AA15112", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_fast_can_a_person_run", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_fast_can_the_average_man_run_the_mile" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Delirium may be caused by many things. One of the most common causes of delirium is medications, especially a reaction to a new medication. Among the most common medications that cause delirium are narcotics, benzodiazepines, anti-cholinergic medications, anti-Parkinsonian drugs, and some anti-epileptic medications.", "Dementia is the progressive decline of memory and other thinking skills due to the gradual dysfunction and loss of brain cells. The most common cause of dementia is Alzheimer's disease. Some differences between the symptoms of delirium and dementia include: 1 Onset. 2 The onset of delirium occurs within a short time, while dementia usually begins with relatively minor symptoms that gradually worsen over time. 3 Attention.", "Confusion and Hallucinations. WebMD Symptom Checker helps you find the most common medical conditions indicated by the symptoms confusion and hallucinations including Medication reaction or side-effect, Schizophrenia, and Vitamin B12 deficiency. There are 40 conditions associated with confusion and hallucinations. The links below will provide you with more detailed information on these medical conditions from the WebMD Symptom Checker and help provide a better understanding of causes and treatment of these related conditions.", "A person with delirium may experience confusion, disorientation, an inability to focus, memory problems, or changes in perception. These can include hallucinations or experiencing events that aren’t really happening.", "Mental illnesses are among the most common causes of hallucinations. Schizophrenia, dementia, and delirium are a few examples. Substance abuse is another fairly common cause. Some people see or hear things that aren’t there after drinking too much alcohol or taking drugs like cocaine or PCP." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthinaging.org/aging-and-health-a-to-z/topic:delirium/info:unique-to-older-adults/", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/delirium/basics/symptoms/CON-20033982", "http://symptomchecker.webmd.com/multiple-symptoms?symptoms=confusion|hallucinations&symptomids=57|381&locations=2|2", "http://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/side-effects/mental-confusion-or-delirium", "http://www.healthline.com/symptom/hallucinations" ] }

[]

[ "£110", "£100" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Adam Armstrong's stepdad booked a flight with Ryanair for Adam but put West as his surname by mistake. The fee for changing the name back to Armstrong would have been £220. So instead of paying that, he renamed himself and fast-tracked a new passport for £103. If you can wait it costs less, as little as £72.50. Adam's stepdad got it wrong because his surname is West on Facebook but he only did that as a joke. Ryanair says the normal fee to change a name on a ticket is £110 (if booked via Ryanair's website) but his girlfriend India was on it too, which doubled the cost.", "One week later we found out she was 6 months pregnant. Ryanair will not refund the cost of £350 nor will they waive the fee of £110 for each for a name change if I want to sell them. It is not as though they have to do anything as the change can be made via the website. I am seriously out of pocket. But if you are just changing the spelling of a name or from middle name to surname and vice versa, it only costs £10 or even free. However, if you are changing the name to another passenger then I’m afraid the £110 fee applies. Here are different ways to contact Ryanair Customer Service.", "For example, Ryanair charges £100 to change a name and many of their flights are cheaper than this. Cancellations. Most cheap flights are non refundable and if you're flying with a low cost airline then no flights are refundable, unless it's an extreme case. The cost of changing a flight or flight date can vary from £15 per person plus fare up to £40 per person. The price for changing the name on a ticket varies from £25 per person with up to £120 and some airlines don't allow you do it at all. If you need to cancel your flight and want a refund then the charge for this vary from £15 to £40 and some airlines don't offer any refunds at all", "For instance, where the cost of a single flight has increased by £50, the cost to amend a name on a booking with BmiBaby would be £90, £80 with Easyjet and £77.50 with Jet2. Over the phone with Flybe, it would cost £82.50. Added to that would be the cost to change the details on the return ticket. ", "Relevance. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: According to their table of fees a flight change will cost you £35.00p/€35.00 per one way flight if done on-line, or £55.00p/€55.00 per flight via the call centre. http://www.ryanair.com/en/questions/tabl... I need to change a flight,the name on the ticket will be the same, but I need to change the destination. Source(s): cost change flight ryanair: https://biturl.im/cZgWv. Pattie · 2 months ago. Thumbs up.", "Changing a name with Ryanair could be costly. But if you are just changing the spelling of a name or from middle name to surname and vice versa, it only costs £10 or even free. However, if you are changing the name to another passenger then I’m afraid the £110 fee applies. Here are different ways to contact Ryanair Customer Service.", "'It's simply worth being aware of these rules when booking a flight, especially if your relationship is on the rocks!'. We've put together a list airline and how much, if possible, it will cost you to change name details on a flight ticket. But it will cost you. Most airlines will charge a fee for changing the name details on flights. However, some airlines don't allow you to transfer name details. If your airline provider agrees to change the details then you will have to let them know in advance, before checking in.", "Best Answer: According to their table of fees a flight change will cost you £35.00p/€35.00 per one way flight if done on-line, or £55.00p/€55.00 per flight via the call centre. I need to change a flight,the name on the ticket will be the same, but I need to change the destination. Source(s): cost change flight ryanair: https://biturl.im/cZgWv. Pattie · 2 months ago. Thumbs up." ], "url": [ "http://www.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/article/33020798/ryanair-passport-name-change-how-much-it-costs-to-change-your-name", "http://travelogwithjem.com/how-to-get-ryanair-change-your-name-for-only-10-or-even-free/", "http://www.thisismoney.co.uk/money/holidays/article-1698197/The-cost-of-changing-flight-details.html", "http://www.which.co.uk/news/2011/05/name-changes-on-airline-tickets-could-be-costly-253458/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100908031614AAgaYXg", "http://travelogwithjem.com/how-to-get-ryanair-change-your-name-for-only-10-or-even-free/", "http://www.thisismoney.co.uk/money/holidays/article-1689180/Can-you-change-a-name-on-a-plane-ticket.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100908031614AAgaYXg" ] }

[]

[ "Mauna Kea: 4,207 m(13,802 ft)" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The bases of mountain islands are below sea level, and given this consideration Mauna Kea (4,207 m (13,802 ft) above sea level) is the world 's tallest mountain and volcano, rising about 10,203 m (33,474 ft) from the Pacific Ocean floor. The highest mountains above sea level are generally not the highest above the surrounding terrain. There is no precise definition of surrounding base, but Denali, Mount Kilimanjaro and Nanga Parbat are possible candidates for the tallest mountain on land by this measure.", "Mount Everest. Mount Everest is the Earth’s highest mountain, with a peak at 8,848 metres (29,029 ft) above sea level and the 5th tallest mountain measured from the centre of the Earth. It is located on the border between Sagarmatha Zone, Nepal, and Tibet, China and is part of the Himalayan Mountain Range. ", "Mount Kosciuszko is a mountain located on the Main Range of the Snowy Mountains in Kosciuszko National Park, part of the Australian Alps National Parks and Reserves, in New South Wales, Australia. With a height of 2,228 metres (7,310 ft) above sea level, it is the highest mountain in Australia. Various measurements of the peak originally called Kosciuszko showed it to be slightly lower than its neighbour, Mount Townsend. ", "But the world’s tallest mountain ON EARTH (Land and Ocean) is the volcano Mauna Kea. Standing 4,205 m (13,796 ft) above sea level, its peak is the highest point in the U.S. state of Hawaii. However, much of the mountain is below sea level; when measured from its oceanic base, the total height difference is 10,200 m (33,500 ft). McKinley’s base-to-peak height is only little more than half that of the 10,200 metres (33,500 ft).", "Depending upon how you define highest mountain, Mount Everest has some rivals! Highest Altitude: An altitude of 8,850 meters (29,035 feet) above sea level makes Mount Everest the mountain on Earth with the highest altitude. Highest altitude means that it has the highest elevation above mean sea level. Tallest Mountain: The base of Mauna Kea is about 6000 meters below sea level and the summit is about 4000 meters above sea level. The distance between the foot of the mountain and the summit is about 10,000 meters. This makes Mauna Kea the tallest mountain in the world.", "List of mountains by elevation. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This is an incomplete list of mountains on Earth, arranged by elevation in metres above sea level. For a complete list of mountains over 7200 m high, with at least 500 m of prominence, see List of highest mountains. See also a list of mountains ranked by prominence.", "(Everest). The TALLEST mountain on earth, measured from base to summit is the volcanic peak of Mauna Kea, one of five volcanic masses making up the Big Islandof Hawaii. It is about 9,000 m (30,000 ft) tall, however only 4,245 m (13,796 ft) of that is above sea level.. 9,000 m. (Mauna Kea).", "Mount Everest is called the world's highest mountain because it has the highest elevation above sea level . We could also say that it has the highest altitude. The peak of Mount Everest is 8,850 meters (29,035 feet) above sea level. No other mountain on Earth has a higher altitude. Tallest Mountain: The base of Mauna Kea is about 6000 meters below sea level and the summit is about 4000 meters above sea level. The distance between the foot of the mountain and the summit is about 10,000 meters. This makes Mauna Kea the tallest mountain in the world.", "Using this metric, Mount Everest is the highest mountain on Earth, at 8,848 metres (29,029 ft). There are at least 100 mountains with heights of over 7,200 metres (23,622 ft) above sea level, all of which are located in central and southern Asia. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_highest_mountains", "http://www.wonderslist.com/top-10-highest-mountains-in-the-world/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Kosciuszko", "http://webodysseum.com/technologyscience/the-worlds-tallest-mountain-from-base-to-peak/", "http://geology.com/records/highest-mountain-in-the-world.shtml", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mountains_by_elevation", "http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2001/BeataUnke.shtml", "http://geology.com/records/highest-mountain-in-the-world.shtml", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain" ] }

[]

[ "Thalamus, The hypothalamus,The limbic system and The corpus collosum." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The midbrain is formed by three main structures: the cerebral peduncle (peduncle meaning 'foot' or 'base' of the cerebrum), the corpora quadrigemina (meaning 'quadruplet bodies' since it has four mound or hill-like structures), and the cerebral aqueduct, which is a canal dividing the two structures. ", "Also known as the prosencephalon, the forebrain is mostly comprised of the cerebrum, which is divided into two hemispheres. The two main sections of the forebrain, however, are the telencephalon and the diencephalon. The telecephalon includes the cerebral cortex, the subcortical structures, and the corpus callosum, while the diencephalon includes the thalamus and the hypothalamus. The cerebrum includes the cerebral cortex, which is made up of four lobes: frontal, temporal, parietal and occipital. Imagining, planning and reasoning are some of the functions of the frontal lobe. Hearing and smelling, as well as forming memories and retrieving them later, are functions of the temporal lobes.", "The subcortical structures of the forebrain are located deeper in the brain and include the basal ganglia, hippocampus and amygdala. The basal ganglia, groups of nerve cells, are responsible for the coordination of movement. Both the hippocampus and amygdala are parts of the limbic system. The cerebrum includes the cerebral cortex, which is made up of four lobes: frontal, temporal, parietal and occipital. Imagining, planning and reasoning are some of the functions of the frontal lobe. Hearing and smelling, as well as forming memories and retrieving them later, are functions of the temporal lobes.", "In prenatal development, the forebrain (prosencephalon) is the most anterior vesicle of the neural tube that later forms both the diencephalon and the telencephalon (which develops into the cerebrum). The diencephalon or interbrain is one of the major regions of the brain in vertebrates. It consists of several structures between the brainstem and the cerebrum, including the thalamus, hypothalamus, epithalamus, pituitary gland, and pineal gland. Embryologically, the diencephalon begins as the region of the embryonic vertebrate neural tube that gives rise to posterior forebrain structures", "The Cerebrum: The cerebrum or cortex is the largest part of the human brain, associated with higher brain function such as thought and action. The cerebral cortex is divided into four sections, called lobes: the frontal lobe, parietal lobe, occipital lobe, and temporal lobe. The forebrain consists of the cerebrum, thalamus, and hypothalamus (part of the limbic system). The midbrain consists of the tectum and tegmentum. The hindbrain is made of the cerebellum, pons and medulla.", "limbic system. group of forebrain structures that form a border around the brainstem (beneath the cerebral cortex); involved in emotion, motivation, learning, and memory; 4 key structures: hippocampus, thalamus, hypothalamus, amygdala. forebrain. largest and most complex region of the brain (~90% of the brain) composed of the cerebral cortex and limbic system; also called cerebrum.", "The brain is made of three main parts: the forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain. The forebrain consists of the cerebrum, thalamus, and hypothalamus (part of the limbic system). The midbrain consists of the tectum and tegmentum. The hindbrain is made of the cerebellum, pons and medulla. Often the midbrain, pons, and medulla are referred to together as the brainstem", "Introduction. The forebrain (proencephalon) is the largest part of the brain, most of which is cerebrum. Other important structures found in the forebrain include the thalamus, the hypothalamus and the limbic system. Limbic System. The Limbic system is made up of parts of the brain bordering the corpus collosum. The Limbic system contains areas of cerebral cortex, the cingulate gyrus (dorsally), the parahippocampus gyrus (ventrally), the amygdala, parts of the hypothalamus (mamillary body) and the hippocampus.", "Human Brain. Paul Carus. The anatomy of the brain is complex due its intricate structure and function. This amazing organ acts as a control center by receiving, interpreting, and directing sensory information throughout the body. The brain and spinal cord are the two main structures of the central nervous system." ], "url": [ "http://study.com/academy/lesson/midbrain-definition-function-structures.html", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-are-the-functions-of-the-forebrain.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-are-the-functions-of-the-forebrain.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diencephalon", "http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/bb/kinser/Structure1.html", "https://quizlet.com/6614547/the-forebrain-flash-cards/", "http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/bb/kinser/Structure1.html", "http://en.wikivet.net/Forebrain_-_Anatomy_%26_Physiology", "http://biology.about.com/od/humananatomybiology/a/anatomybrain.htm" ] }

[]

[ "It can be found offshore from major rivers." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 5 Activities at the Grand Canyon South Rim The Grand Canyon's south rim is the most popular area of the canyon to visit and one of the most visited attractions in the United States. 2 About three quarters of the visitor…. 3 5 Slot Canyon Hikes in Arizona A slot canyon is deeper than it is wide. Edit. Share to: 1 ", "However, while many (but not all) canyons are found offshore from major rivers, subaerial river erosion cannot have been active to the water depths as great as 3000 meters where canyons have been mapped, as it is well established (by many lines of evidence) that sea levels did not fall to those depths. Canyons cutting the continental slopes have been found at depths greater than 2 km below sea level. Many submarine canyons continue as submarine channels across continental rise areas and may extend seawards for hundreds of kilometres onto the abyssal plain.", "4. Kali Gandaki Gorge, Nepal. Because all canyons and gorges are different, from the slope of their walls and their rim height above sea level, it’s difficult to determine a list of the “deepest” canyons in the world. ", "Someone can find more information about canyons from a number of websites such as the National Park Service website. The website has detailed information about various canyons … located throughout the US. Edit. Share to: 1 5 Activities at the Grand Canyon South Rim The Grand Canyon's south rim is the most popular area of the canyon to visit and one of the most visited attractions in the United States.", "Photograph by Bruce Dale. Bound by cliffs and cut by erosion, canyons are deep, narrow valleys in the Earth's crust that evoke superlatives and a sense of wonder. Layers of rock outline stories of regional geology like the table of contents to a scientific text. ", "Most canyons were formed by a process of long-time erosion from a plateau or table-land level. The cliffs form because harder rock strata that are resistant to erosion and weathering remain exposed on the valley walls. In the United States, place names generally use canyon in the southwest and gorge in the northeast, with the rest of the country graduating between these two according to geography. In Canada, gorges are usually narrow, and ravines more open and often wooded.", "About 3% of submarine canyons are joined to shelf valleys that connect with large rivers; the largest canyons (equal to about 29% by number) incise into the continental shelf but the largest number of canyons (about 69%) terminate on the slope, making so-called “blind” or “headless” canyons. Canyons cutting the continental slopes have been found at depths greater than 2 km below sea level. Many submarine canyons continue as submarine channels across continental rise areas and may extend seawards for hundreds of kilometres onto the abyssal plain.", "1 Amazon Canyon, extending from the Amazon River. 2 Baltimore and Wilmington Canyons, East Coast of Maryland and Delaware States. 3 Bering Canyon, in the Bering Sea. 4 Congo Canyon, the largest river canyon, extending from the Congo River, is 800 km (497 mi) long, and 1,200 m (3,900 ft) deep. Canyons cutting the continental slopes have been found at depths greater than 2 km below sea level. Many submarine canyons continue as submarine channels across continental rise areas and may extend seawards for hundreds of kilometres onto the abyssal plain.", "Tourists can also enjoy hiking, snowshoeing, and cross-country skiing. Bryce Canyon is close to both Zion National Park and the Grand Canyon, as well as the town of Kanab, Utah, where many visitors to the area choose to find accommodation. Lodging can also be found in Bryce Canyon National Park’s two campgrounds or its lodge. Credit: charlesgyoung. Credit: Andreas Adelmann. ", "For a period of time it was barren, but the Den Depot takes it's place. The Den Depot is a place where you can buy various different dens as used today. Coral Canyons is a gorge-like land full of red dust and sandstone. It seems to be based on the famous Grand Canyon. It was released on September 10th, 2010 (January 2015 for the app), as a celebration after the Beta Days ended. " ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_can_you_find_a_canyon", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submarine_canyon", "http://matadornetwork.com/trips/27-of-the-deepest-canyons-you-can-explore-pics/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_can_you_find_a_canyon", "http://science.nationalgeographic.com/science/earth/surface-of-the-earth/canyons-article/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canyon", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submarine_canyon", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submarine_canyon", "http://beautifulplacestovisit.com/category/canyons/", "http://animaljam.wikia.com/wiki/Coral_Canyons" ] }

[]

[ "6%", "6.5 percent", "6.5%" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Weeks after Narayana Murthy returned to Infosys, the country's second largest IT firm announced it will increase salaries of its employees in India for the fiscal year 2014 by an average 8 percent. Whatsapp. Comment. Bangalore/Mumbai: Country's two IT companies Thursday announced wage hikes, with Infosys saying its employees in India will get an average 8 percent increase and Wipro offering 6-8 percent raise for offshore employees.", "BANGALORE: Country's second largest software services firm Infosys has raised salaries of its employees in the country by 6-7 percent and by 1-2 percent for onsite workers, effective April 1. We have increased salaries. We have given salary hikes of 6-7 percent for offshore and 1-2 percent onsite employees, effective April 1, Infosys CFO Rajiv Bansal said. The increase in salaries and promotions that have been rolled out and the investment in new visas is likely to impact the first quarter margins by about 3 percent, he added", "Infosys announced the hikes through the company's internal intranet portal, Sparsh, on Thursday evening. For the 2015-16 financial year, employees on an average have been handed out hikes of around 6.5%, while top performers in the company will get about 9%. Onsite employees will receive a 2% hike. Compensation revisions are being rolled out in 55 countries across the globe, effective April 1 2015", "The hike is subject to approval by the shareholders. Infosys announces salary hike of 6% effective October. On October 12, 2012 13:27 (IST). Infosys, India's second biggest IT exporter, has announced a salary hike for over 1.5 lakh employees it employs in India and overseas. Infosys had deferred wage hike in April and said it would decide on the same in October. On April 01, 2015 17:18 (IST). The Indian economy is expected to grow at the fastest pace in many years, but for lakhs of employees in the country's over $100 billion IT sector, the new fiscal year has begun on a sour note with Infosys announcing an average salary hike of just 6.5 per cent.", "TCS handed out average salary hike of about 8% for employees in India, while Infosys rolled out average wage increase of 6.5% in March. ", "(Employees on an average…). BENGALURU/NEW DELHI: Infosys announced its lowest average wage increase in five years late on Thursday, causing widespread dampening of sentiment among employees and portending anaemic pay-raises for workers in India's $146-billion information technology industry. For the 2015-16 financial year, employees on an average have been handed out hikes of around 6.5%, while top performers in the company will get about 9%. Onsite employees will receive a 2% hike.", "The Indian economy is expected to grow at the fastest pace in many years, but for lakhs of employees in the country's over $100 billion IT sector, the new fiscal year has begun on a sour note with Infosys announcing an average salary hike of just 6.5 per cent. (Read the full story). Some suggested that the subdued hike in salaries may be an attempt to get rid of unwanted executives without resorting to layoffs. Infosys give 6% salary hike for India employees. Hint: Well below inflation rate. Hint 2: Soft downsizing is on." ], "url": [ "http://zeenews.india.com/business/news/companies/infosys-wipro-hike-employee-salaries-by-upto-8_77994.html", "http://jobs.siliconindia.com/career-news/Infosys-Gives-67-Percent-Wage-Hike-To-Employees-nid-177491.html", "http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2015-03-28/news/60578909_1_ceo-vishal-sikka-infosys-employee-average-increment", "http://profit.ndtv.com/topic/infosys-salary-hike", "http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/ites/wipro-announces-average-salary-hike-of-7-keeps-it-in-line-with-rivals-tcs-and-infosys/articleshow/47526667.cms", "http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2015-03-28/news/60578909_1_ceo-vishal-sikka-infosys-employee-average-increment", "http://profit.ndtv.com/news/corporates/article-reality-check-for-it-employees-as-infosys-gives-lowest-ever-salary-hike-751433" ] }

[]

[ "12" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Fewer than 10% of U.S. girls start to menstruate before 11 years of age, and 90% of all US girls are menstruating by 13.75 years of age, with a median age of 12.43 years. This age at menarche is not much different (0.34 years earlier) than that reported for U.S. girls in 1973. The average age of menarche is about 12.5 years in the United States, 12.72 in Canada, 12.9 in the UK and 13.06 ± 0.10 years in Iceland. A study on girls in Istanbul, Turkey found the median age at menarche to be 12.74 years.", "Typically, you'll start your periods about two years after your breasts start growing and about a year after getting a white vaginal discharge. The average girl will get her first period around 12 years old, but it varies from person to person. ", "In the United States, the average age for a girl to get her first period is 12. This does not mean that all girls start at the same age. A girl can start her period anytime between the ages of 8 and 15. Most of the time, the first period starts about 2 years after breasts first start to develop. If a girl has not had her first period by age 15, or if it has been more than 2 to 3 years since breast growth started, she should see a doctor.", "Getty. Menstruation is a part of most women's lives for years (and years): Menopause typically begins around age 50, and girls in the U.S. tend to get their periods somewhere between 12 and 13 -- although puberty is beginning at younger and younger ages. ", "Next comes the pubertal growth spurt. Lastly, menstruation begins (called menarche), on average, 2-2.5 years after the onset of puberty. The mean age for a girl’s first period is 12.75 years. Wide variations are seen in the sequence and timing of these events, but peak growth velocity (fastest growth rate) always precedes menarche. Now for the crucial information: The earlier before age 12 a girl starts her period, the higher her lifetime risk for breast cancer (probably from the prolonged estrogen exposure). The highest average risk for breast cancer is in non-Hispanic white women, where it is 1 in 8, or 12.5%.", "In the United States, the average age for a girl to get her first period is 12. This does not mean that all girls start at the same age. A girl can start her period anytime between the ages of 8 and 15. Most of the time, the first period starts about 2 years after breasts first start to develop. If a girl has not had her first period by age 15, or if it has been more than 2 to 3 years since breast growth started, she should see a doctor. It also prepares your body for pregnancy each month. A cycle is counted from the first day of 1 period to the first day of the next period. The average menstrual cycle is 28 days long. Cycles can range anywhere from 21 to 35 days in adults and from 21 to 45 days in young teens.", "Confidence votes 357. The average age is 12, but this does not mean that all girls start at the same age. A girl can start her period anytime between the ages of eight and 15. Usually, the first period starts about two years after breasts first start to grow. If a girl has not had her first period by age 15, or if it has been more than two to three years since breast growth started, she should see a doctor.", "But, anywhere from 2 to 7 days is normal. For the first few years after menstruation begins, longer cycles are common. A woman's cycle tends to shorten and become more regular with age. Most of the time, periods will be in the range of 21 to 35 days apart. It also prepares your body for pregnancy each month. A cycle is counted from the first day of 1 period to the first day of the next period. The average menstrual cycle is 28 days long. Cycles can range anywhere from 21 to 35 days in adults and from 21 to 45 days in young teens.", "Though the thought of a 6 th grader becoming physically able to get pregnant is the stuff of most parents ' nightmares, it's not as uncommon as you might think. The national average age for a girl to get her first period is 12, and girls can start as early as age 8. Why so young? No one would argue that an 11-year-old is emotionally capable of raising a child. Why would female biology be seemingly so far ahead of psychology when it comes to sexual maturity? " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menarche", "http://www.nhs.uk/Livewell/puberty/Pages/Startingperiods.aspx", "http://www.medicinenet.com/menstruation/page3.htm", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/10/14/period-facts_n_4065124.html", "http://www.drgreene.com/qa-articles/precocious-puberty/", "http://www.womenshealth.gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/menstruation.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_age_for_a_girl_to_get_her_period", "http://www.womenshealth.gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/menstruation.html", "https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/the-stone-age-mind/201202/why-are-girls-getting-their-periods-so-young" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "These symptoms include sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes, nose, or throat. Loratadine is also used to treat itching and redness caused by hives. However, loratadine does not prevent hives or other allergic skin reactions. Loratadine is in a class of medications called antihistamines. It works by blocking the action of histamine, a substance in the body that causes allergic symptoms.", "Histamine can produce symptoms of sneezing, itching, watery eyes, and runny nose. Loratadine is used to treat the symptoms of allergies, such as sneezing, watery eyes, and runny nose. It is also used to treat skin hives and itching in people with chronic skin reactions. Loratadine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.", "Claritin (loratadine) is an antihistamine medication that is used to treat allergy symptoms. Claritin is available as a generic drug, called loratadine. Claritin blocks the action of histamine, a substance in the body that initiates allergic symptoms like itching, sneezing, runny nose, and allergic skin rashes.", "USES: This medication is an antihistamine that treats symptoms such as itching, runny nose, watery eyes, and sneezing from hay fever and other allergies. It is also used to relieve itching from hives. Loratadine does not prevent hives or prevent/treat a serious allergic reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis).", "The combination of loratadine and pseudoephedrine is used to treat sneezing, runny or stuffy nose, itchy or watery eyes, hives, skin rash, itching, and other symptoms of allergies and the common cold.", "These symptoms include sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes, nose, or throat. Loratadine is also used to treat itching and redness caused by hives. However, loratadine does not prevent hives or other allergic skin reactions. Loratadine is in a class of medications called antihistamines." ], "url": [ "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/meds/a697038.html", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/drug-loratadine/article_em.htm", "http://www.rxlist.com/claritin-side-effects-drug-center.htm", "http://www.medicinenet.com/loratadine-oral/article.htm", "http://www.rxlist.com/claritin-d-drug/patient-images-side-effects.htm", "http://www.lifescript.com/health/centers/allergies/drugs/loratadine.aspx" ] }

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[ "It is a sharpened tool used to make holes in wood and soft materials like leather etc." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "An awl is a long, pointed spike. It may be a: 1 Bradawl, a tool for making holes in wood. 2 Scratch awl, a tool used for marking wood. 3 Stitching awl, a tool for piercing holes in leather.", "1 A pointed instrument for piercing small holes, as in leather or wood; used by shoemakers, saddlers, cabinetmakers, etc. 2 The blade is differently shaped and pointed for different uses, as in the brad awl, saddler's awl, shoemaker's awl, etc. awl ‎(plural awls). 1 A pointed instrument for piercing small holes, as in leather or wood; used by shoemakers, saddlers, cabinetmakers, etc.", "The Awl is a website about news, ideas and obscure Internet minutiae of the day based in New York City. Its motto is Be Less Stupid.. The Awl Network currently employs 13 people, as well as many freelance contributors. The current editors are Matt Buchanan and John Herrman. It was published by John Shankman from 2011 until May 2014 and is now published by Michael Macher. In 2011, David Cho left the Awl to join ESPN-affiliated sports site Grantland.", "What is the Academic Word List? The AWL is a list of words which appear with high frequency in English-language academic texts. The list was compiled by Averil Coxhead at the Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand. The list contains 570 word families and is divided into 10 sublists. Sublist 1 consists of the 60 most common words in the AWL. ", "Bradawl or Pricker. This carpentry awl has a beveled tip and is used to make pilot holes in wood for brads and screws. Bridle or Harness Awl. Used by leatherworkers to make holes in leather prior to stitching, this type has a diamond-shaped point and comes with a range of diameters to suit the work. Saddler’s Awl.", "Full Definition of AWL. : a pointed tool for marking surfaces or piercing small holes (as in leather or wood). See awl defined for English-language learners. See awl defined for kids. ADVERTISEMENT. Definition of AWL for Kids. : a pointed tool for making small holes (as in leather or wood)." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awl", "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/awl", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Awl", "http://www.englishvocabularyexercises.com/AWL/", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-an-awl.htm", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/awl" ] }

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[ "It is one of the Dragonborn Sidequests available as part of the Dragonborn DLC." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Level 3 Bonding can be described as a biological process in which animals of the same or different species socially connect. This can be for many different reasons. For example, pair bonding. This leads to mating and reproduction. Social bonding for example, Wolves. As a result it is able to recognise its own species which allows for the development of social bonds within the species Sexual Imprinting. This can best be described as a process by which the young animal learns the characteristics of a desirable mate.", "fil·i·al. adj. 1. Of, relating to, or befitting a son or daughter: filial respect. 2. Having or assuming the relationship of child or offspring to parent. 3. Genetics Of or relating to a generation or the sequence of generations following the parental generation", "by Roger Abrantes. Dog and Child in a bonding moment (photo by Elena Shumilova). Bonding in animal behavior is a biological process in which individuals of the same or different species develop a connection. The function of bonding is to facilitate co-operation. Parents and offspring develop strong bonds so that the former take care of the latter, and the latter accept the teachings of the former. As a result of filial bonding, offspring and parents or foster parents develop an attachment.", "In the case of domestic animals, filial imprinting may occur, but maternal recognition may not, hence the young animal is rejected by its mother and attacked. Bonding is an important part of the relationship, as it causes the parent and offspring to remain close until the young animal has learnt to fend for itself. Source(s): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filial_impr... Chloe · 9 years ago. Thumbs up. In many animals, imprinting occurs soon after birth, and in animals such as ducks and geese they will follow around anyone who they have imprinted on (be it mother duck, a human or a boat!).", "Filial Bonds is a quest in The Elder Scrolls V: Dragonborn given by Wulf Wild-Blood to find his brother, Torkild. I met Wulf Wild-Blood, whose brother disappeared many years ago. There are a few locations where random encounters occur and he may be found: 1 On the coastline between Glacial Cave and Bujold's Retreat is a popular place for Torkild to wander. 2 West of Glacial Cave, along the coastline. 3 Just South of Bujold's Retreat on the east side of Solstheim.", "Best Answer: Filial imprinting reffers to the process by which a young animal learns who its parents (or mother only) are. In many animals, imprinting occurs soon after birth, and in animals such as ducks and geese they will follow around anyone who they have imprinted on (be it mother duck, a human or a boat!).", "If filial imprinting fails to occur, most young animals would not survive in the wild, as it would not remain close to its parents and be protected and reared by them. In many animals, imprinting occurs soon after birth, and in animals such as ducks and geese they will follow around anyone who they have imprinted on (be it mother duck, a human or a boat!).", "It was first used to describe situations in which an animal or person learns the characteristics of some stimulus, which is therefore said to be imprinted onto the subject. Filial imprinting is when a young animal learns the characteristics of its parent. It is most obvious in nidifugous birds, who imprint on their parents and then follow them around. Relevance. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Imprinting is the term used in psychology and ethology to describe any kind of phase-sensitive learning (learning occurring at a particular age or a particular life stage) that is rapid and apparently independent of the consequences of behavior.", "Filal Bonds is one of the Dragonborn Sidequests available as part of the Dragonborn DLC. Speak to Wulf Wild-Blood in the Skaal Village to get this quest. He has a workshop in the middle of the village. Wulf is the First Hunter of the Skaal Village and leads all of the hunts. " ], "url": [ "https://prezi.com/h3-_2e4qtizm/bonding-and-imprinting/", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/filial", "http://ethology.eu/bonding-and-stress/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070131194645AAxcgNg", "http://elderscrolls.wikia.com/wiki/Filial_Bonds", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070131194645AAxcgNg", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070131194645AAxcgNg", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070125043729AAXPGKi", "http://www.ign.com/wikis/the-elder-scrolls-5-skyrim/Filial_Bonds" ] }

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[ "A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) approved by the FDA for once-or twice-daily dosing to relieve the pain and inflammation in the joints of dogs with arthritis." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Rimadyl is a type of drug used to treat arthritis in dogs. It is an NSAID or a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug which is primarily used to address all the symptoms brought about by the disease. Rimadyl is a prescription drug and the right dosage for your dog can only be determined by the veterinarian.", "WHAT IS RIMADYL. RIMADYL (pronounced “Rim-a-dill”) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) approved by the FDA for once-or twice-daily dosing to relieve the pain and inflammation in the joints of dogs with arthritis. Pain medications that help manage arthritis pain in people — like aspirin — can be toxic to dogs.", "Rimadyl is the brand name of the drug carprofen. In the United States, this nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, commonly referred to as an NSAID, is approved for use in dogs to treat inflammation and pain. Rimadyl is commonly used as an arthritis treatment for dogs.", "Carprofen chewables. Over 20% savings! Rimadyl is a 24-hour, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Your veterinarian may prescribe Rimadyl (pronounced Rim-a-dill) to treat the pain associated with arthritis, or to help control pain after soft tissue and orthopedic surgeries.", "Rimadyl is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) intended for the relief of pain and inflammation in dogs. It is often used for dogs with osteoarthritis, although it is also prescribed in other situations, such as post-operatively for pain.", "What is the most important information I should know about Rimadyl: Rimadyl is a prescription medication that is FDA-approved for use in dogs. Rimadyl is available as 25mg, 75mg, and 100mg Pork Liver flavored chewable, scored tablets." ], "url": [ "http://www.dogarthritiscare.com/rimadyl.php", "https://www.rimadyl.com/what-is-rimadyl", "http://www.azvets.com/rimadyl-for-dogs/", "http://www.californiapetpharmacy.com/rimadyl.html", "http://www.srdogs.com/Pages/rimadylfaqs.html", "http://www.1800petmeds.com/Rimadyl-prod10261.html" ] }

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[ "It is a fast-moving current of hot gas and rock,which reaches speeds moving away from a volcano of up to 700 km/h(450 mph)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Pyroclastic flows commonly are produced either by the fallback and downslope movement of fragments from an eruption column or by the direct frothing over at the vent of magma undergoing rapid gas loss. Volcanic froth so formed is called pumice. The term pyroclastic''--derived from the Greek words pyro (fire) and klastos (broken)--describes materials formed by the fragmentation of magma and rock by explosive volcanic activity.", "In the dark, these pyroclastic flows glowed red. Pyroclastic flows that contain a much higher proportion of gas to rock are known as fully dilute pyroclastic density currents or pyroclastic surges. The lower density sometimes allows them to flow over higher topographic features such as ridges and hills. 508 pages on this wiki. A pyroclastic flow (also known scientifically as a pyroclastic density current) is a fast-moving current of hot gas and rock (collectively known as tephra), which reaches speeds moving away from a volcano of up to 700 km/h (450 mph). The gas can reach temperatures of about Template:Convert.", "A pyroclastic flow (also known scientifically as a pyroclastic density current) is a fast-moving current of hot gas and rock (collectively known as tephra), which reaches speeds moving away from a volcano of up to 700 km/h (450 mph). The gas can reach temperatures of about 1,000 °C (1,830 °F). Pyroclastic flows normally hug the ground and travel downhill, or spread laterally under gravity. Their speed depends upon the density of the current, the volcanic output rate, and the gradient of the slope. They are a common and devastating result of certain explosive volcanic eruptions", "GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS. A pyroclastic flow is a fluidized mixture of solid to semi-solid fragments and hot, expanding gases that flows down the flank of a volcanic edifice. PUMICE FLOWS. Pumice flows are pumice-rich pyroclastic flows derived from the collapse of an eruption column. The lowermost part of the eruption column is called the gas thrust region. Here, the density of the eruption column is greater than the density of the surrounding air.", "Pyroclastic flows are one kind of sediment gravity flow. Sediment gravity flows are unique fluids because properties such as density and viscosity can change as they move, unlike fluids such as water or air within which density and viscosity change very little, if at all, during movement. Volcanologists first became aware of pyroclastic flows in 1902 at Mont Pelee Pelée martinique 29,000 29000 people. LaCroix (lacroix) 1904 applied the name nuee nuée ardente to, the flows pointing out-the co existence of a basal (glowing avalanche higher density) basal flow and a dilute upper lower density. glowing cloud", "The terminology of pyroclastic flows and pyroclastic flow deposits can be complex and confusing. In general, there are two end-member types of flows: 1 NUEE NUéE -- ardentes these contain dense lava fragments derived from the collapse of a growing lava dome or dome, flow. and PUMICE FLOWS. Pumice flows are pumice-rich pyroclastic flows derived from the collapse of an eruption column. The lowermost part of the eruption column is called the gas thrust region. Here, the density of the eruption column is greater than the density of the surrounding air.", "Pyroclastic Flow. There is another type of flow that comes from a volcanic eruption that is much more dangerous than a lava flow, and that is a pyroclastic flow. A pyroclastic flow is a dense collection of fragments and gases from a volcanic eruption that flows down the slope of a volcano. You can recall this term by remembering that the prefix 'pyro' means 'fire,' and the suffix 'clastic' means 'fragments.' So a pyroclastic flow is literally the 'flow of fiery fragments.'", "A pyroclastic flow is essentially an avalanche of ash, rock, and gas that flows down the slopes of a volcano at great speed. Temperatures inside these flows can be well over 1 … ,000 degrees Fahrenheit, which is unsurvivable for any human, plant, or animal. A pyroclastic flowFlows that contain high-density mixtures of hot, dry rock fragments and hot gases. sort of spans the volcanic spectrum from pyroclastic material to a lava fl … ow. They flow down the volcano's side at tremendous speeds." ], "url": [ "http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/msh/pyroclastic.html", "http://geology.wikia.com/wiki/Pyroclastic_flow", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyroclastic_flow", "http://www.geology.sdsu.edu/how_volcanoes_work/Pyroflows.html", "http://volcanology.geol.ucsb.edu/pfs.htm", "http://www.geology.sdsu.edu/how_volcanoes_work/Pyroflows.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/volcanic-hazards-definition-types-prevention.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_pyroclastic_flow" ] }

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[ "Robbie Coltrane.", "Robbie Coltrane played the role of Hagrid." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Martin Bayfield is the actor who played a young Rubeus Hagrid in the film adaptation of Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets. ", "Official Photos ». Robbie Coltrane, one of Britain's most popular comedians who was head of debating society at school and won prizes for his art, is now a film star who played in two James Bond films and in the Harry Potter franchise. ", "Robbie Coltrane, the actor who played the character of Rubeus Hagrid in the Harry Potter films, was hospitalized Thursday after he got sick on a flight from London to Orlando. ", "Harry Potter actor Robbie Coltrane, who played lovable giant Rubeus Hagrid in the movies, has been hospitalized. Credit: J Carter Rinaldi/FilmMagic. Harry Potter actor Robbie Coltrane, who played lovable giant and loyal Potter protector Rubeus Hagrid in the movies, has been hospitalized. PHOTOS: Harry Potter stars -- then and now!", "Mini Bio (1). Robbie Coltrane, one of Britain's most popular comedians who was head of debating society at school and won prizes for his art, is now a film star who played in two James Bond films and in the Harry Potter franchise. ", "He got sick on the way to a Harry Potter convention. The actor who played Hagrid in the Harry Potter movies has been rushed to the hospital after experiencing flu-like symptoms on a transatlantic flight. Robbie Coltrane was rushed to a Florida hospital as soon as his flight from London to Orlando landed. He had been traveling to Orlando, home of the Wizarding World of Harry Potter theme park, for a “A Celebration of Harry Potter” event at the park.", "Scottish actor Robbie Coltrane is best known for his roles such as Hagrid the Giant in the Harry Potter series and Mr. Hyde in Van Helsing. ", "A rep for Coltrane -- who played Rubeus Hagrid -- tells us the actor fell ill during a British Airways flight from London to Orlando. We're told paramedics met Coltrane at the gate, and took him to the hospital ... where he'll remain overnight for treatment. ", "Rubeus Hagrid is a fictional character in the Harry Potter book series written by J. K. Rowling. Hagrid is introduced in Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone as a half-giant and half-human who is the gamekeeper and Keeper of Keys and Grounds of Hogwarts, the primary setting for the first six novels. Scottish actor Robbie Coltrane has portrayed Hagrid in all of the film adaptations of the Harry Potter novels. Rowling had Coltrane first in mind for the role and when asked who was the top of her list responded RobbieColtraneforHagrid all in one quick breath.", "The actor who played Hagrid in the ‘Harry Potter’ movies was rushed to a hospital after he got off a plane on Thursday, Jan. 29. Robbie Coltrane, 64, was reportedly hospitalized after suffering severe flu-like symptoms, following a flight on Thursday, Jan. 29. " ], "url": [ "http://harrypotter.wikia.com/wiki/Martin_Bayfield", "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001059/", "http://www.eonline.com/news/620258/hagrid-hospitalized-harry-potter-actor-robbie-coltrane-taken-to-orlando-hospital-after-falling-ill-on-a-flight", "http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/harry-potter-hagrid-actor-robbie-coltrane-hospitalized-after-flight-2015301", "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001059/bio", "http://time.com/3690108/hagrid-robbie-coltrane/", "http://www.biography.com/people/robbie-coltrane-10770035#!", "http://www.tmz.com/2015/01/29/robbie-coltrane-hospital-orlando-flight-harry-potter-hagrid/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubeus_Hagrid", "http://hollywoodlife.com/2015/01/30/robbie-coltrane-hospitalized-harry-potter-hagrid-flu-like-symptoms/" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Utes 2015-2016 football schedule is listed as soon as it is announced by the PAC-12. Utah plays in the PAC-12 South Division, which means games against USC, UCLA, Arizona, Arizona State, and Colorado. Game times are announced by the PAC-12 as soon as the TV schedule is set.", "Utah State Aggies announce 2011 Non-Conference Football Schedule. The Utah State Aggies have announced their 2011 non-conference football schedule, which features games at Auburn and BYU. Utah State will open the 2011 season at Auburn on September 3. The Tigers are playing in the BCS National Championship Game Monday ...", "Schedule breakdown: A quick look at Utah's football opponents. Utes defeat California 30-24 at Rice-Eccles Stadium Saturday and improve to 5-0 overall and 2-0 in Pac-12 play.", "#ASUvsUTAH Report: No. 4/7 Utah Football Meets with the Media. The Utes' Pac-12 Conference home game against Arizona State is five days away and UtahUtes.com will be with the No. 4/7 @Utah_Football team every step of the way as it prepares for Saturday's contest at Rice-Eccles Stadium.", "1 2013 NCAA Football season predictions: Utah Utes Examiner Throughout the rest of the summer, we will take a look at each FBS team and their 2013 schedule. 2 Today, we look at the Utah Utes. 3 Last season: 5-7, 3-6 in Pac 12.", "No. 4 Utah (5-0, 2-0 Pac-12) hosts Arizona State (4-2, 2-1 Pac-12) Saturday, Oct. 17 at 8:00 p.m. MT in Rice-Eccles Stadium. Televised on ESPN. Search #ASUvsUTAH for conversation." ], "url": [ "https://www.ticketcity.com/college-football/utah-utes-football-tickets.html", "http://www.msn.com/en-us/sports/ncaafb/utah-state-aggies/team/sp-id-10201000000003451", "http://www.deseretnews.com/sports/utah-utes/", "http://www.utahutes.com/sports/m-footbl/utah-m-footbl-body.html", "http://www.msn.com/en-us/sports/ncaafb/utah-utes/team/sp-id-10201000000003499", "http://www.utahutes.com/sports/m-footbl/utah-m-footbl-body.html" ] }

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[ "It is the chamber of the human body (and other animal bodies) that is protected by the thoracic wall (rib cage and associated skin, muscle, and fascia)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Thoracic cavity seen from left. Lungs, among others removed. The thoracic cavity (or chest cavity) is the chamber of the human body (and other animal bodies) that is protected by the thoracic wall (rib cage and associated skin, muscle, and fascia). The central compartment of the thoracic cavity is the mediastinum. ", "mediastinum-the part of the thoracic cavity between the lungs that contains the heart and aorta and esophagus and trachea and thymus. chest, pectus, thorax-the part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates. ", "1. chest cavity-the cavity in the vertebrate body enclosed by the ribs between the diaphragm and the neck and containing the lungs and heart. thoracic cavity. bodily cavity, cavum, cavity - (anatomy) a natural hollow or sinus within the body. mediastinum-the part of the thoracic cavity between the lungs that contains the heart and aorta and esophagus and trachea and thymus. chest, pectus, thorax-the part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates.", "mediastinum (the part of the thoracic cavity between the lungs that contains the heart and aorta and esophagus and trachea and thymus). Holonyms (thoracic cavity is a part of...): chest; pectus; thorax (the part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates). The cavity in the vertebrate body enclosed by the ribs between the diaphragm and the neck and containing the lungs and heart.", "Definition. Thoracic surgery is the repair of organs located in the thorax, or chest. The thoracic cavity lies between the neck and the diaphragm, and contains the heart and lungs (cardiopulmonary system), the esophagus, trachea, pleura, mediastinum, chest wall, and diaphragm. ", "Medical Definition of THORACIC CAVITY. : the division of the body cavity that lies above the diaphragm, is bounded peripherally by the wall of the chest, and contains the heart and lungs. What made you want to look up thoracic cavity? Tweet. : the division of the body cavity that lies above the diaphragm, is bounded peripherally by the wall of the chest, and contains the heart and lungs.", "The noun THORACIC CAVITY has 1 sense: 1. the cavity in the vertebrate body enclosed by the ribs between the diaphragm and the neck and containing the lungs and heart. Familiarity information: THORACIC CAVITY used as a noun is very rare. Dictionary entry details. • THORACIC CAVITY (noun). T", "thoracic cavity. Definitions: 1. the space within the thoracic walls, bounded below by the diaphragm and above by the base of the neck or superior thoracic aperture. Synonyms: cavitas thoracica/thoracis, cavum thoracis. The definition information for thoracic cavity is provided by Stedman's. You can search our medical dictionary here" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoracic_cavity", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/thoracic+cavity", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/chest+cavity", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/thoracic_cavity.htm", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/thoracic+surgery", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/thoracic%20cavity", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/thoracic_cavity.htm", "http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=15323" ] }

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[ "3000 to 7000 miles" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Oil chemistry and engine technology have improved to the point that most cars can go several thousand more miles before changing the oil, Mr. Reed said. A better average, he said, would be 7,500 between oil changes, and sometimes up to 10,000 miles or more. So before you go in for your oil change, dig out your owner’s manual and see what it says. And when the mechanic slaps on a sticker that gives the next change date in 3,000 miles, ask questions. And then, go get the car washed. That’s one thing that always seems to be needed.", "The interval that is perfectly fine for one car could be way too long for another. So in reality, very few drivers will go 25,000 miles without an oil change, even if they spring for high-grade synthetic oil. And most of them shouldn't, although some can go 10,000 without a problem [source: CIWMB ].", "Report Abuse. With synthetics, you can go as high as 10,000 miles, but that's the hypothetical range for synthetics. Some manufacturer manuals I remember said 7500 miles between oil changes. I change mine every 5000 miles because its easier to keep track every 5000 miles instead of 7500 miles. Synthetics last a lot longer than conventional, so 5000 is equivalent to 3000 of the conventional.", "If you are using synthetic oil for your car, read the manual of your car. (80 dollars oil change). It is between 5.000 to 10.000 miles. Chris Tengler, on average, people keep a car for 2-3 years, then they trade it in for a new one. ", "Driven by an outdated 3,000-mile oil change commandment, they are unnecessarily spending millions of dollars and spilling an ocean of contaminated waste oil. The majority of automakers today call for oil changes at either 7,500 or 10,000 miles, and the interval can go as high as 15,000 miles in some cars. ", "Mobil 1 Extended Performance is recommended for up to 15,000-mile or one-year oil change intervals. However, if your vehicle manufacturer recommends an oil change interval beyond 15,000 miles and Mobil 1 meets the performance level specified, you can be assured that Mobil 1 will go the distance. Click to expand... ", "Regular oil changes (every 3000 to 7000 miles, or every 6 months if it's a vehicle that's not driven often) with the proper type of oil for your car will assure you get the maximum possible mileage and performance from your engine. If you don't put a lot of miles on your car you need to go by time rather than miles for oil changes. Blowby gasses in the crankcase condense to form all kinds of nasty acids that can literally eat up", "Cost. An oil change for a gas powered car or truck will usually run between $20 and $30 depending on where you go. Chain lube stations may offer sales or specials, but individual mechanics often do a more thorough job for just a little more money. Diesel oil change cost, on the other hand, is somewhere between $50 and $70. If you use synthetics, it will be more expensive. This is because diesel fuel, including oil, is typically more expensive than petroleum. Again, it depends on where you go for the oil change.", "Ignore the oil industry and go by your car's user manual, which will probably advise an interval of 5,000 miles or more. You'll save some money -- and possibly keep the world a little greener in the process. For more information on oil changes, car care and related topics, look over the links on the next page. So in reality, very few drivers will go 25,000 miles without an oil change, even if they spring for high-grade synthetic oil. And most of them shouldn't, although some can go 10,000 without a problem [source: CIWMB ]." ], "url": [ "http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/11/your-money/11shortcuts.html", "http://auto.howstuffworks.com/under-the-hood/vehicle-maintenance/change-oil-3000-miles.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090225143623AAVIEeJ", "http://genxfinance.com/dont-be-fooled-into-thinking-an-oil-change-every-3000-miles-is-necessary/", "http://www.edmunds.com/car-care/stop-changing-your-oil.html", "http://priuschat.com/threads/poll-how-long-do-you-go-between-synthetic-oil-changes.70208/", "http://www.econofix.com/oilchg.html", "http://www.carsdirect.com/car-repair/basics-of-diesel-oil-change", "http://auto.howstuffworks.com/under-the-hood/vehicle-maintenance/change-oil-3000-miles.htm" ] }

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[ "It is a serious birth defect in which a baby is born without parts of the brain and skull and prevents the normal development." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Anencephaly is a condition that prevents the normal development of the brain and the bones of the skull. This condition results when a structure called the neural tube fails to close during the first few weeks of embryonic development. Because anencephaly is caused by abnormalities of the neural tube, it is classified as a neural tube defect. Because the neural tube fails to close properly, the developing brain and spinal cord are exposed to the amniotic fluid that surrounds the fetus in the womb.", "Anencephaly is a condition present at birth that affects the formation of the brain and the skull bones that surround the head. Anencephaly results in only minimal development of the brain. ", "Anencephaly is a defect in the closure of the neural tube during fetal development. The neural tube is a narrow channel that folds and closes between the 3rd and 4th weeks of pregnancy to form the brain and spinal cord of the embryo. Anencephaly occurs when the cephalic or head end of the neural tube fails to close, resulting in the absence of a major portion of the brain, skull, and scalp.", "Anencephaly is a condition that prevents the normal development of the brain and the bones of the skull. This condition results when a structure called the neural tube fails to close during the first few weeks of embryonic development. *Anencephaly facts medical author: Melissa Conrad Stoeppler, STöPPLER. 1 Md anencephaly is an example of a neural tube, defect a condition that results from an error in the first weeks of embryonic. 2 Development in, anencephaly the bones of the skull and brain do not develop. properly", "Anencephaly, also known as “open skull,” is a birth defect in which the major parts of the brain, scalp, and skull of the fetus do not form completely as it is developing in the womb. An infant who is born with anencephaly has some or most of the brain missing. These infants are unconscious, cannot feel, and are usually blind and deaf. In many cases, some brain tissue may be exposed because parts of the skull are missing. Some infants may have a primitive brain stem at birth.", "1 Anencephaly is an example of a neural tube defect, a condition that results from an error in the first weeks of embryonic development. 2 In anencephaly, the bones of the skull and brain do not develop properly. 3 Babies with anencephaly are missing large areas of the brain and have an incomplete skull. *Anencephaly facts medical author: Melissa Conrad Stoeppler, STöPPLER. 1 Md anencephaly is an example of a neural tube, defect a condition that results from an error in the first weeks of embryonic. 2 Development in, anencephaly the bones of the skull and brain do not develop. properly", "Click here to view a larger image. Anencephaly is a serious birth defect in which a baby is born without parts of the brain and skull. It is a type of neural tube defect (NTD). These are birth defects that happen during the first month of pregnancy, usually before a woman knows she is pregnant. Anencephaly happens if the upper part of the neural tube does not close all the way. This often results in a baby being born without the front part of the brain (forebrain) and the thinking and coordinating part of the brain (cerebrum). The remaining parts of the brain are often not covered by bone or skin.", "Anencephaly is a condition present at birth that affects the formation of the brain and the skull bones that surround the head. Anencephaly results in only minimal development of the brain. Anencephaly is a type of neural tube defect. Neural tube defects, spina bifida (open spine) and anencephaly (open skull) are seen in one to two per 1,000 live births. During pregnancy, the human brain and spine begin as a flat plate of cells, which rolls into a tube, called the neural tube." ], "url": [ "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/anencephaly", "http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=90&ContentID=P02589", "http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/anencephaly/anencephaly.htm", "http://www.medicinenet.com/anencephaly/article.htm", "http://my.clevelandclinic.org/childrens-hospital/health-info/diseases-conditions/hic_anencephaly", "http://www.medicinenet.com/anencephaly/article.htm", "http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/birthdefects/Anencephaly.html", "http://www.chw.org/medical-care/fetal-concerns-center/conditions/infant-complications/anencephaly/" ] }

[]

[ "ZFS is a transactional, Copy-On-Write filesystem." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The ZFS file system is a revolutionary new file system that fundamentally changes the way file systems are administered, with features and benefits not found in any other file system available today.", "ZFS is an advanced, modern filesystem that was specifically designed to provide features not available in traditional UNIX filesystems. It was originally developed at Sun with the intent to open source the filesystem so that it could be ported to other operating systems.", "For ZFS, data integrity is achieved by using a (Fletcher-based) checksum or a (SHA-256) hash throughout the file system tree. Each block of data is checksummed and the checksum value is then saved in the pointer to that block—rather than at the actual block itself.", "The ZFS pooled storage model eliminates the concept of volumes and the associated problems of partitions, provisioning and stranded storage by enabling thousands of file systems to draw from a common storage pool, using only as much space as it actually needs.", "Instead of forcing you to create virtualized volumes, ZFS aggregates devices into a storage pool. The storage pool describes the physical characteristics of the storage (device layout, data redundancy, and so on) and acts as an arbitrary data store from which file systems can be created.", "After acquiring Sun in 2010, Oracle Corp. discontinued work on open source ZFS. The company trademarked the name ZFS and turned ZFS into its proprietary root file system for Oracle Solaris, Oracle's ZFS Storage Appliances, mainframe storage (VSM) and other Oracle technologies. Oracle continues to develop and add features to its proprietary ZFS.", "With a transactional file system, data is managed using copy on write semantics. Data is never overwritten, and any sequence of operations is either entirely committed or entirely ignored. Thus, the file system can never be corrupted through accidental loss of power or a system crash.", "ZFS is a transactional, Copy-On-Write filesystem. For each write request, a copy is made of the associated disk block(s) and all changes are made to the copy rather than to the original block(s). Once the write is complete, all block pointers are changed to point to the new copy.", "ZFS Snapshots. A snapshot is a read-only copy of a file system or volume. Snapshots can be created quickly and easily. Initially, snapshots consume no additional disk space within the pool. As data within the active dataset changes, the snapshot consumes disk space by continuing to reference the old data." ], "url": [ "http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19253-01/819-5461/zfsover-2/index.html", "http://doc.freenas.org/9.3/zfsprimer.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZFS", "http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/Z/ZFS.html", "http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19253-01/819-5461/zfsover-2/index.html", "http://searchstorage.techtarget.com/definition/ZFS", "http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19253-01/819-5461/zfsover-2/index.html", "http://doc.freenas.org/9.3/zfsprimer.html", "http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19253-01/819-5461/zfsover-2/index.html" ] }

[]

[ "Age 21" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "In Texas if you wish to work as a bartender or alcohol seller/server, it is required that you have a TABC card, which is a Texas Alcohol Beverage Commission certification card. This means that you need to pass an approved Responsible Serving training course. ", "State, county and city laws govern how old a person must be to legally bartend. As with most laws, the strictest applicable law is the one that must be followed. We have listed the STATE mandated bartending age in the table below for each state. ", "Bartending Age-Varies by State & City. State, county and city laws govern how old a person must be to legally bartend. As with most laws, the strictest applicable law is the one that must be followed. We have listed the STATE mandated bartending age in the table below for each state. Before making any decision about being a bartender, you should verify the correct age for your city if you are near the legal minimum. The state and/or city government website is a good place to start. Our schools train people of all ages and backgrounds. Our students range from 18 to 75 years of age. Regardless of your age or background there will always be a bar for you. Just like the customers that vary with each bar, the bartenders age usually follows that of the crowd they serve.", "1 In New York the law is 18 or over to serve alcohol. 2 How much bartenders earn depends on the city and the type of establishment you are working at. 3 There is no denying that bartending is a very lucrative job. 4 In New York bartenders average $250 to $400 a shift, with some making way more than that. 1 How much bartenders earn depends on the city and the type of establishment you are working at. 2 There is no denying that bartending is a very lucrative job. 3", "Depending on the state you plan to tend bar in, the age minimum is a little different. In some states, an 18 year old can tend bar, while in other states you have to be 21. Here’s a quick guide to each state’s minimum age required to become a bartender: Alabama 21 Illinois 21 Montana 18 Rhode Island 18. Your job as a bartender will be easier and restaurants and bars more likely to hire you if you complete your bartender certification. A bartending certification course can cost hundreds of dollars depending on the type of “bartender school” you choose.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: TABC certification classes-you can do it online. But if you have never bartended I recommend going to bartending school as there is a lot to know if you work in a full-service bar. You have to be 21 I think. Look in the back of the Houston Press-I went to ABC I think-on Richmond. It takes 2-3 weeks. ", "Yet another reason that if I ever leave the great state of Texas you bet I will not set foot in Indiana. Even more strange is Illinois where you can serve at the age of 18...unless you are in the windy city of Chicago (which is the third largest in the nation) then you have to wait till you are 21. There are a plethora of different types of bars in the world, meaning there are a plethora of bartenders working in those bars! A bar with a clietele that skews younger (like a nightlcub on 6th street or clubs in downtown Houston) looks to hire people around the same age of their clientele." ], "url": [ "http://txbartenderlicense.com/", "http://www.bartending.org/bartending-ages-all-50-us-states.html", "http://www.usabartendingschool.com/bartending_age.php", "http://www.newyorkbartendingschool.com/faq.html", "http://www.askdeb.com/career/how-old-do-you-have-to-be-to-be-a-bartender/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080108192841AAfxgZt", "http://texasschoolofbartenders.com/the-latest-from-tsob/how-old-do-you-have-to-be-to-bartend" ] }

[]

[ "T. officinale" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Description. There are considered to be about 600 species of dandelion found throughout the world where, in many cases, it is considered a noxious weed. One seed from a dandelion blown by the wind can start 200 or more new plants. It is also cultivated in many parts, including France and Germany. In China, the flowers, leaves, root, and seed heads of either the common dandelion or from an Oriental species (T. mongolicum). The Chinese have used dandelions for more than a thousand years as a diuretic, hypoglycemic, antispasmodic, anticancer, antibacterial, and antifungal agent.", "Each single flower in a head is called a floret. Many Taraxacum species produce seeds asexually by apomixis, where the seeds are produced without pollination, resulting in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent plant. A number of species of Taraxacum are seed-dispersed ruderals that rapidly colonize disturbed soil, especially the common dandelion (T. officinale), which has been introduced over much of the temperate world. After flowering is finished, the dandelion flower head dries out for a day or two.", "About this species. Dandelions are well-known, robust weeds; vernacular names for the dandelion include 'wet-the-bed' and 'pissy-beds', which refer to the belief that just touching part of a dandelion can cause bed-wetting. ", "Plant Description. Hundreds of species of dandelion grow in the temperate regions of Europe, Asia, and North America. Dandelion is a hardy perennial that can grow to a height of nearly 12 inches. The plants have deeply-notched, toothy, spatula-like leaves that are shiny and hairless. Dandelion stems are capped by bright yellow flowers. While many people think of the dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) as a pesky weed, it is chock full of vitamins A, B, C, and D, as well as minerals, such as iron, potassium, and zinc. Dandelion leaves are used to add flavor to salads, sandwiches, and tea", "The common name Dandelion is given to members of the genus Taraxacum, a large genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. In the Asteraceae (formerly Compositae) the flowers are morphologically a composite flower head consisting of many tiny flowers called florets. Dandelion flowers can be used to make dandelion wine, for which there are many recipes. It has also been used in a saison ale called Pissenlit (literally wet the bed in French) made by Brasserie Fantome fantôme In. Belgium another recipe using the plant is dandelion flower. jam", "Taraxacum /təˈraeksəkʉm/ təˈræksəkʉm is a large genus of flowering plants in the Family asteraceae and consists of species commonly known as. Dandelion they are native To eurasia And North, america and two, Species. t officinale And. t, erythrospermum are found as commonplace wild flowers. worldwide A number of species of Taraxacum are seed-dispersed ruderals that rapidly colonize disturbed soil, especially the common dandelion (T. officinale), which has been introduced over much of the temperate world. After flowering is finished, the dandelion flower head dries out for a day or two.", "Both species are edible in their entirety. The common name dandelion (/ˈdaendɨlaɪ.ˈdændɨlaɪ/ əN-dan-di-ly, ən From french-dent-de, lion meaning'lion s) tooth is given to members of the. genus A number of species of Taraxacum are seed-dispersed ruderals that rapidly colonize disturbed soil, especially the common dandelion (T. officinale), which has been introduced over much of the temperate world. After flowering is finished, the dandelion flower head dries out for a day or two.", "Taraxacum /təˈraeksəkʉm/ təˈræksəkʉm is a large genus of flowering plants in the Family asteraceae and consists of species commonly known as. dandelion A number of species of Taraxacum are seed-dispersed ruderals that rapidly colonize disturbed soil, especially the common dandelion (T. officinale), which has been introduced over much of the temperate world. After flowering is finished, the dandelion flower head dries out for a day or two." ], "url": [ "http://www.cloverleaffarmherbs.com/dandelion/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taraxacum", "http://www.kew.org/science-conservation/plants-fungi/taraxacum-officinale-dandelion", "http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/herb/dandelion", "http://schools-wikipedia.org/wp/d/Dandelion.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taraxacum", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taraxacum", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taraxacum" ] }

[]

[ "130 gram" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Well, those calories will all come from carbs. And, since 1 gram of carbs contains 4 calories, you’d just need to divide this left over amount of calories by 4 to figure out exactly how many grams of carbs you’d need to eat each day. 1 First you figured out how many calories you need to eat per day for your specific goal (losing fat, building muscle, or maintaining your current weight). 2 From there you figured out where those calories should come from each day by calculating your ideal daily intake of protein, fat and just now, carbs.", "Grams of Carbs. Determine the number of grams of carbs you need each day by calculating 45 to 65 percent of your total calorie intake, and dividing by 4. For example, if you eat a 2,000-calorie diet, shoot for 225 to 325 grams of carbs per day; and if you eat 2,500 calories a day, aim for 281 to 406 grams of carbs. Percent of Calories. According to the Institute of Medicine, children and adults should consume 45 to 65 percent of their calorie intake as carbohydrates, and at least 130 grams of carbs per day.", "Dietary Fiber. Fiber is included in the daily intake of total carbohydrates, but it also has separate guidelines to ensure children get an adequate amount. From the ages of 1 to 3 years, all children need 19 grams of fiber daily. They should consume 25 grams daily between the ages of 4 to 8 years. At the age of 9, boys need 31 grams of fiber daily, and when they turn 14, their requirement increases to 38 grams. Girls should consume 26 grams of fiber daily from age 9 to 18. Starches are healthy complex carbohydrates found in whole grains, vegetables, beans and fruits. They break down more slowly during digestion, so they provide long-term energy and have less impact on blood sugar. Children who are 2 to 3 years old need 1 cup each of fruits and vegetables and 3 ounces of grains daily.", "Understanding Carbohydrates. How much and what type of carbohydrate foods are important for managing diabetes. The balance between how much insulin is in your body and the carbohydrate you eat makes a difference in your blood glucose levels. Learn more about how much and what foods to include in your meal plan.", "I eat _____ starch servings each day. 2. Check how many servings of starches to have each day in the section on How much should I eat each day. I will eat _____ starch servings each day. 3. I will eat this many servings of starches at. A diabetes teacher can help you with your meal plan. ", "The Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommends that carbohydrates make up 45 to 65 percent of your total daily calories. So, if you get 2,000 calories a day, between 900 and 1,300 calories should be from carbohydrates. That translates to between 225 and 325 grams of carbohydrates a day. You can find the carbohydrate content of packaged foods on the Nutrition Facts label. The Nutrition Facts label shows total carbohydrates, which includes starches, fiber, sugar alcohols, and naturally occurring and added sugars.", "1 All of those 1155 calories will come from carbs. 2 And, since 1 gram of carbs contains 4 calories, all our example person would need to do now is divide 1155 by 4 and get 288. 3 Which means, this example person would need to eat about 288 grams of carbs per day. 1 First you figured out how many calories you need to eat per day for your specific goal (losing fat, building muscle, or maintaining your current weight). 2 From there you figured out where those calories should come from each day by calculating your ideal daily intake of protein, fat and just now, carbs.", "Carb grams/day range*: 259–455 grams. Carb grams/meal range (3 meals per day): 86–151 grams. *Based on 45%–65% of calories from carbohydrate. Note: Men who are under 65 years of age, moderate to large in stature, at a healthy weight, and get a lot of exercise may need more calories and grams of carbohydrate. Carb grams/day range*: 180–308 grams. Carb grams/meal range (3 meals per day): 60–103 grams. *Based on 45%–­65% of calories from carbohydrate. Note: These recommendations are the same for a woman of small stature who wants to maintain weight.", "Good sources of fiber include legumes, whole grains, vegetables and fruit. The recommended amount each day is based on the amount of calories consumed; 14 grams of fiber for every 1000 calories. For a child eating 1600 calories a day, they should take in at least 22 grams of fiber." ], "url": [ "http://www.acaloriecounter.com/diet/how-many-carbs-per-day/", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/recommended-amount-percent-carbohydrates-per-day-7287.html", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/carbohydrate-needs-children-8050.html", "http://www.diabetes.org/food-and-fitness/food/what-can-i-eat/understanding-carbohydrates/", "http://www.medicinenet.com/diabetic_diet/page5.htm", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/carbohydrates/art-20045705?pg=2", "http://www.acaloriecounter.com/diet/how-many-carbs-per-day/", "http://www.diabeticlivingonline.com/food-to-eat/count-carbs/how-many-carbs-should-you-eat-day", "http://buildhealthykids.com/basics.html" ] }

[]

[ "Under 19." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "There is no age limit on claiming your child as a dependent if the child meets the qualifying relative test. As long as all of the following tests are met, you may claim a dependency exemption for your child: 1 Qualifying child or qualifying relative test, 2 Dependent taxpayer test, 3 Citizen or resident test, and. 4 Joint return test.", "You can reduce you total taxes owed by claiming a child as a dependent on your income tax return. But not all children qualify and age is a factor. In some cases, you can claim a child under the age of 19. In other instances, you can claim a child under the age of 24. And in still other scenarios, a child might not qualify at all – regardless of their age. Read on for more details about under what circumstance you can claim a child as a dependent on your income taxes. IRS Guidelines on Age Limits for Dependents. As mentioned above, age is a factor in determining whether your child is a qualifying child for your tax return. If your child is a student or is disabled, then you can claim him or her as a dependent as long as your child is under age 24. Otherwise, the child must be under 19 years old. However, there are other tests that allow you to claim a dependency exemption for your child", "Background. A tax deduction reduces the income subject to tax. A tax credit is a dollar-for-dollar reduction of the tax. The tax credit for child and dependent care expenses allows taxpayers to claim a credit for expenses paid for the care of children under age 13 and for a disabled spouse or dependent.", "Qualifying Child. A dependent must be either a qualifying child or qualifying relative.. Only qualifying children have an age test. A qualifying child must be under 19 at the end of the year. If your child is a full-time student, you can claim an exemption until she's 24 years old. If she becomes permanently and totally disabled, you can potentially claim her as a dependent at any age", "The ability to claim a child as a dependent may result in a reduction of your income taxes. Age is one test the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) uses to determine eligibility, but there are four additional conditions the child must meet before you are allowed to claim him as your dependent. Under 19 Years of Age. If your child meets the other tests, he must not be older than you or, if married and filing a joint return, your spouse. He does not have to be a student to qualify as long as he is under the age of 19 as of Dec. 31 of the year for which you are filing taxes.", "A child younger than 24 years of age as of Dec. 31 of the tax year in question may still qualify as a dependent if she is a full-time student. She may attend high school, a college or university or a technical school as long as she attends for at least the minimum hours the school considers full-time. Under 19 Years of Age. If your child meets the other tests, he must not be older than you or, if married and filing a joint return, your spouse. He does not have to be a student to qualify as long as he is under the age of 19 as of Dec. 31 of the year for which you are filing taxes.", "To claim the Child Tax Credit, you must determine if your child is eligible. There are seven qualifying tests to consider: age, relationship, support, dependent status, citizenship, length of residency and family income. You and/or your child must pass all seven to claim this tax credit. ", "Tax Credits. Claiming your college-age child as your dependent might result in a tax credit as well, which reduces your tax bill to the IRS. As of the 2012 tax year, the IRS offers three tax credits for tuition, although one of them is set to expire after 2012 unless legislation passes to renew it. ", "A taxpayer cannot claim a dependency exemption for a person who can be claimed as a dependent on another tax return. The term dependent means a qualifying child or a qualifying relative.. A. To claim a dependency exemption for a qualifying child, all of the qualifying child dependency tests must be met: A dependent is a person other than the taxpayer or spouse who entitles the taxpayer to claim a dependency exemption. Each dependency exemption decreases income subject to tax by the exemption amount. 1 For 2014, the exemption amount is $3,950." ], "url": [ "http://fileyourtaxesnow.com/age-limit-on-claiming-child-as-dependent/", "http://askthemoneycoach.com/2012/01/age-limit-claiming-child-dependent-income-tax-return/", "https://apps.irs.gov/app/understandingTaxes/teacher/hows_mod09.jsp", "http://budgeting.thenest.com/age-limit-declare-dependents-income-tax-25784.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_7751503_age-dependent-federal-income-taxes.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_7751503_age-dependent-federal-income-taxes.html", "https://turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tools/tax-tips/Family/7-Requirements-for-the-Child-Tax-Credit/INF15610.html", "http://finance.zacks.com/can-claim-college-age-child-tax-return-1841.html", "https://apps.irs.gov/app/understandingTaxes/hows/tax_tutorials/mod04/tt_mod04_01.jsp" ] }

[]

[ "He was an American stage and movie actor.e eventually did so in tears, only to be blacklisted anyway.", "American stage and movie actor.e eventually did so in tears, only to be blacklisted anyway." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Al Jolson sings My Mammy in this tribute to Larry Parks. Larry Parks' widow Betty Garrett died on the morning of Saturday 12th of February 2011, aged 91. 1 Entertainment. Al Jolson sings My Mammy-Larry Parks Tribute-His wife Betty Garrett died on Feb 12 2011 aged 91.", "Larry Parks (December 13, 1914 – April 13, 1975) was an American stage and movie actor. He eventually did so in tears, only to be blacklisted anyway. Larry Parks eventually gave up the names of his former colleagues and submitted to the HUAC. Following his admission before the committee, Columbia Pictures dropped him, and a romantic comedy he made for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer was shelved for three years.", "Larry Parks was an American stage and movie actor. He was born Samuel Klausman Lawrence Parks. His career was virtually ended when he admitted to having once been a member of a Communist party cell, which led to his blacklisting by all Hollywood studios. … Read More", "5' 10 (1.78 m). When amiable Columbia Pictures actor Larry Parks was entrusted the role of entertainer Al Jolson in the biopic The Jolson Story (1946), his career finally hit the big time. His movie career ended in 1951 when he was the first actor to admit that he had belonged to a Communist cell from 1941 to 1945 and was subsequently blacklisted. Sons with Betty Garrett: composer Garrett Parks and actor Andrew Parks.", "Parks with Teresa Wright in The Happiest Day, a 1954 Ford Theatre presentation. Now that Parks was a full-fledged star, Columbia kept him busy in elaborate productions (including a couple of costume epics) until he appeared in the sequel, Jolson Sings Again (1949), which was another huge box office hit. He eventually did so in tears, only to be blacklisted anyway. Larry Parks eventually gave up the names of his former colleagues and submitted to the HUAC. Following his admission before the committee, Columbia Pictures dropped him, and a romantic comedy he made for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer was shelved for three years.", "When Columbia was preparing a screen biography of Al Jolson, many big-name stars were considered for the title role, including James Cagney and Danny Thomas (both of whom turned it down), but resident contractee Larry Parks was reportedly the first actor to be interviewed. Parks impressed the producers and won the role. He eventually did so in tears, only to be blacklisted anyway. Larry Parks eventually gave up the names of his former colleagues and submitted to the HUAC. Following his admission before the committee, Columbia Pictures dropped him, and a romantic comedy he made for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer was shelved for three years.", "Mini Bio (1). When amiable Columbia Pictures actor Larry Parks was entrusted the role of entertainer Al Jolson in the biopic The Jolson Story (1946), his career finally hit the big time. His movie career ended in 1951 when he was the first actor to admit that he had belonged to a Communist cell from 1941 to 1945 and was subsequently blacklisted. Sons with Betty Garrett: composer Garrett Parks and actor Andrew Parks.", "Actor | Soundtrack. When amiable Columbia Pictures actor Larry Parks was entrusted the role of entertainer Al Jolson in the biopic The Jolson Story (1946), his career finally hit the big time. ", "Overview (4). When amiable Columbia Pictures actor Larry Parks was entrusted the role of entertainer Al Jolson in the biopic The Jolson Story (1946), his career finally hit the big time. His movie career ended in 1951 when he was the first actor to admit that he had belonged to a Communist cell from 1941 to 1945 and was subsequently blacklisted. Sons with Betty Garrett: composer Garrett Parks and actor Andrew Parks." ], "url": [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=arfTnwjMcKg", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larry_Parks", "http://www.spokeo.com/Larry+Parks+1", "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0662972/bio", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larry_Parks", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larry_Parks", "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0662972/bio", "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0662972/", "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0662972/bio" ] }

[]

[ "$150 to $475" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Labor: $100 - $127. Parts: $53 - $100. The average cost for a tie rod end replacement-outer is between $153 to $227. Labor costs are estimated between $100 to $127 while parts are priced between $53 to $100. Get a personalized estimate based on your location and specific car.", "The average cost for a tie rod end replacement-outer is between $153 to $227. Labor costs are estimated between $100 to $127 while parts are priced between $53 to $100.", "The cost of tie rod ends vary from vehicle to vehicle and whether you purchase them from a dealer or an after-market auto parts supply retailer. Normally, dealer prices for parts are higher than parts purchased at an auto parts store. Expect to pay $30 to $80 per tie rod end as of December 2010.", "The average cost for a tie rod end replacement-inner is between $245 to $348. Labor costs are estimated between $187 to $237 while parts are priced between $58 to $111. Get a personalized estimate based on your location and specific car. Estimate does not include taxes and fees.", "1 On average, to replace both tie rods, the professional job can range anywhere from $150 to as much as $475. 2 If only one tie rod has to be replaced, you can often cut this price in half. 3 For those that want to complete the job themselves, the cost of parts can vary anywhere from $30 to as much as $120 per rod.", "Parts: $58 - $111. The average cost for a tie rod end replacement-inner is between $245 to $348. Labor costs are estimated between $187 to $237 while parts are priced between $58 to $111. Get a personalized estimate based on your location and specific car. Estimate does not include taxes and fees." ], "url": [ "http://repairpal.com/estimator/outer-tie-rod-replacement-cost", "http://repairpal.com/estimator/outer-tie-rod-replacement-cost", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_7623790_tie-rod-cost-repair.html", "http://repairpal.com/estimator/inner-tie-rod-replacement-cost", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/tie-rod-replacement-cost/", "http://repairpal.com/estimator/inner-tie-rod-replacement-cost" ] }

[]

[ "1 Press Menu on your remote twice to access the Main Menu. 2 Select Setup. 3 Select Anywhere Access Setup." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Watch Your DVR Shows Online. X1 Customers: Turn any device into a personal TV screen anywhere in your home. Stream any channel live, watch XFINITY On Demand™ and access your DVR shows on your tablet, smartphone or computer. Plus, you can download your recordings to watch on mobile devices, even when you're offline. Try the new XFINITY TV experience now. Go to the website Get the app.", "Xfinity TV customers with X1 DVR with cloud technology* can turn any screen into a TV inside the home. That means the ability to stream any channel live, watch thousands of Xfinity On Demand titles and access DVR shows on a tablet or smartphone. It's simple, and you'll use it every day.", "You will need to be in front of each of your Comcast DVRs/TVs to set up the television portion, and on a computer with Internet access to set up the online portion. From your television with Comcast DVR: 1 Press Menu on your remote twice to access the Main Menu. 2 Select Setup. 3 Select Anywhere Access Setup. 4 Select Begin Setup. 5 On the next screen you will be presented with a unique access code that will enable you to continue your registration online.", "SHARE. Xfinity TV customers with X1 DVR with cloud technology* can turn any screen into a TV inside the home. That means the ability to stream any channel live, watch thousands of Xfinity On Demand titles and access DVR shows on a tablet or smartphone. It's simple, and you'll use it every day." ], "url": [ "http://tvgo.xfinity.com/mytv/dvr", "http://corporate.comcast.com/news-information/news-feed/heres-how-to-turn-any-device-into-a-personal-tv-inside-the-home", "http://my.xfinity.com/accessanywhere/stepbystepguide/", "http://corporate.comcast.com/news-information/news-feed/heres-how-to-turn-any-device-into-a-personal-tv-inside-the-home" ] }

[]

[ "Bordetella pertussis is a kind of bacteria. It is a gram-negative organism and has a morphology named coccobacillus." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Bordetella pertussis is a Gram-negative, aerobic coccobacillus capsulate of the genus Bordetella, and the causative agent of pertussis or whooping cough. Unlike B. bronchiseptica, B. pertussis is not motile. Pertussis [edit]. Pertussis (or whooping cough) is an infection of the respiratory system characterized by a “whooping” sound when the person breathes in. In the US, it killed between 10,000 and 20,000 people per year before a vaccine was available.", "Bordetella Pertussis. Bordetella pertussis is a kind of bacteria. It is a gram-negative organism and has a morphology named coccobacillus. It is an aerobic organism, meaning that it has to be in an oxygenated atmosphere in order to survive. The disease has to live in a warmer temperature, like that of the human body. Pertussis is an infection of the respiratory system. It was called the whooping cough since victims of the disease make a whooping sound when breathing.", "Morphology and culture. B. pertussis is an immobile, gram-negative, short rod-shaped bacterium with a capsule form, strictly aerobic growth, very sensitive to cold and desiccation. Bordetella Pertussis epidemiology. The only known host for B. pertussis is the man, diseases occur from infancy through to adulthood and are transmitted by droplet infection. Young people and adults to play as a reservoir of pathogens and vectors of increasing importance.", "Bordetella pertussis. Bordetella pertussis (B. Pertussis) is a small, coccobacillus. Coccobacillus are rod-shaped bacteria. Cocco comes from cocci meaning spherical shaped and bacillus comes from bacilli meaning elongated. B. pertussis colonize the cilia of the mammalian respiratory epithelium. The epithelium is a tissue composed of a layer of cells. The main purpose of the respiratory epithelium is to moisten and protect the airways. It was originally thought that B. pertussis did not invade the tissues", "Bordetella pertussis, the agent of pertussis or whooping cough. Gram stain. (CDC). Bordetella pertussis colonizes the cilia of the mammalian respiratory epithelium (Figure 1). Generally, it is thought that B. pertussis does not invade the tissues, but some recent work has shown the bacterium in alveolar macrophages.", "B. pertussis and B. parapertussis are very similar species. Both species cause pertussis (whooping cough) in humans and are separated merely by the toxins they release during infection. B. parapertussis releases toxins that seem to cause a milder form of pertussis (whooping cough). B. bronchiseptica causes respiratory disease in various mammals and occasionally in humans. B. pertussis colonize the cilia of the mammalian respiratory epithelium. The epithelium is a tissue composed of a layer of cells. The main purpose of the respiratory epithelium is to moisten and protect the airways. It was originally thought that B. pertussis did not invade the tissue", "Enter keyword (s) : Bordetella pertussis. Overview: Bordella pertussis is a Gram-negative, coccobacillus-shaped, aerobic bacterium, belonging to the family Alcaligenaceae. Like other Gram-negative species, B. pertussis possesses lipooligosaccharide (LOS, or endotoxin) in its cell-wall outer membrane.", "M icrobiology. Bordetella pertussis, a small gram-negative coccobacillus, is the most important cause of pertussis. B. parapertussis causes similar, but often milder type of cough with posttussive vomiting. B. bronchiseptica and B. avium are important pathogens in wild and domestic animals. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bordetella_pertussis", "http://www.whatarebacteria.com/bordetella-pertussis/", "http://bordetella-pertussis.com/", "http://bioweb.uwlax.edu/bio203/s2007/wolf_bri2/", "http://textbookofbacteriology.net/pertussis.html", "http://bioweb.uwlax.edu/bio203/s2007/wolf_bri2/", "http://www.ppdictionary.com/bacteria/gnbac/pertussis.htm", "http://www.antimicrobe.org/b83.asp" ] }

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[ "The oven to approximately 400 degrees." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "According to USDA, ribs are done when they are 145°F internal temp, but they may still be tough. If you take them up to 180°F, drop the oven temp to about 180°F and hold them at this temp for about 30 minutes, the collagens and fats melt some more at this temp and make the meat more tender and juicy. On most cookers, when the oven temp is 225°F at sea level, it takes about three to four hours to cook a slab of baby backs and about five to six hours to cook a slab of St. Louis cut ribs or spares. They are slightly undercooked at that stage.", "2. Season your meat before slow cooking beef ribs. You may rub the ribs with dry seasonings or marinade them in your favorite sauce. 1 Make a dry rub out of sugar, salt, spices and/or herbs. 2 Soak your ribs in a marinade. 3 When smoking meats, an acidic marinade will act as a tenderizer. Check the temperature with a thermometer. When slow cooking meat, it is imperative that you have a thermometer to monitor the temperature of the smoker. When the temperature reaches 225 degrees Fahrenheit (107.22 C), you may begin cooking your ribs.", "How to Cook Beef Ribs in the Oven. Prepare the ribs as directed in your recipe. Preheat an oven to 350-degrees F. Place the ribs with bone side down on a wire rack in a roasting pan. If you’re doing several slabs, it’s OK to stack them on top of one another. Cover pan tightly with aluminum foil. Bake for 1 hour.", "Sear the rib roast (prime rib) for 15 minutes at the higher oven temperature (450 degrees F.), then turn the oven to the lower temperature (325 degrees F.) for the rest of the cooking time. Every 1/2 hour, baste the cut ends of the roast with the fat accumulated in the roasting pan. Do Not Cover the roast. Residual Heat or Carry-Over Cooking: Remember, the rib roast will continue to cook as it sets. The internal temperature will rise to 125 degrees F. to 130 degrees F. (medium rare) in approximately 15 to 20 minutes. If allowed to rest as long as an hour, the internal temperature will rise even higher.", "3. Shorten smoking time by covering the ribs with aluminum foil after they have cooked for 2 hours. Smoked beef ribs may take 6 to 8 hours to prepare, and if you're in a hurry, wrapping the ribs will shorten the cooking time. Check the temperature with a thermometer. When slow cooking meat, it is imperative that you have a thermometer to monitor the temperature of the smoker. When the temperature reaches 225 degrees Fahrenheit (107.22 C), you may begin cooking your ribs.", "up vote 3 down vote accepted. You can do a low temperature cook on your ribs the same way you would do your pork shoulders. It's just the cooking times are shorter, that's all. Set your oven to 250-275F, and roast those ribs until they're done. I've had beef ribs done in as few as 3-4 hours, but as many as 5. Optionally, you can foil your ribs about halfway into your cook, with some liquid in the foil pack. Just be aware that they'll cook faster if they're foiled. All, I would like to cook spare ribs to a fall-off-the-bone consistency. I don't have access to a grill. I know how to do that with pork shoulders (dry rubbed, then uncovered in the oven at low heat for 6-8hrs), but spare ribs are a different type of animal.", "Beef ribs will take about 6 hours to cook properly at a temperature between 225 and 250 degrees F. The best way to tell when your ribs are close to done is by the tenderness of the meat. Properly cooked the meat will be fork tender. ", "If cooking several racks of ribs, use a rib rack and place the meat side of the ribs facing the fire. Add the smoking chips and cover the grill. On average, beef ribs will need about 3 to 5 hours of cooking time, depending on the thickness of the meat and other factors such as weather conditions. Your main goal at this point is to watch and adjust the temperature. The heat will have a tendency to climb up to the 300-degree F range rather quickly. Preheat an oven to 350-degrees F. Place the ribs with bone side down on a wire rack in a roasting pan. If you’re doing several slabs, it’s OK to stack them on top of one another. Cover pan tightly with aluminum foil. Bake for 1 hour.", "1 Grill your ribs for 3 hours bone-side down. 2 Wrap them in foil and grill, bone-side up, for 30 to 60 minutes. 3 Same as with baby backs, you can an extra special touch here by pouring a cup of apple cider or juice into the foil packet. 4 Unwrap them and grill for 30 more minutes bone-side down. ", "Cooking the Ribs. Lower the temperature of the oven to approximately 400 degrees Fahrenheit and place the pan with the beef ribs in it. Ensure that the lid is properly placed. Cook at this temperature for about 45 minutes. Then slow cook the beef ribs in the oven for three hours by lowering the temperature further to about 200 degrees Fahrenheit. Slow cooking the meat enables the maximum amount of fat to melt away" ], "url": [ "http://amazingribs.com/tips_and_technique/are_they_ready.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Smoke-Beef-Ribs", "http://topribs.com/how-to-cook-bbq-beef-ribs/", "http://whatscookingamerica.net/Beef/ClassicPrimeRib.htm", "http://www.wikihow.com/Smoke-Beef-Ribs", "http://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/12548/how-to-cook-fall-off-the-bone-beef-spare-ribs-in-oven-or-on-stove-top", "http://bbq.about.com/od/ribs/ss/aa102508a.htm", "http://topribs.com/how-to-cook-bbq-beef-ribs/", "http://www.addictedtogrilling.com/grilling-times/how-long-do-you-grill-ribs", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/cooking-beef-ribs-in-the-oven.html" ] }

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[ "$800-$1,200 to have a upgrade an existing panel to 100 amps, or $1,500-$2,500 if a new panel is needed." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Typically it costs $800-$1,200 to have a qualified electrician upgrade an existing panel to 100 amps, or $1,500-$2,500 if a new panel is needed. 2 Expect to pay $1,300-$3,000 to upgrade to 200 amps, or $2,000-$4,000 to go to 400 amps. 3 Installing a new sub-panel runs $500-$1,000. Just a note on panel upgrades. For a majority of the states electrical code panels (2011 National Electrical Code), when upgrading a panel, a majority of breakers must be replaced with the Arc-Fault type. this may increase the past cost of the job by as much as $50 a breaker.", "In older homes, the existing service could be 100 amps, 125 amps or 150 amps. If your home is smaller-less than 1,800 square feet - 150 amps may be sufficient. A larger home will require a 200-amp service upgrade and new electrical panel, which can cost about $3,500. If you have an electric range and central air conditioning, you will almost certainly need a 200-amp service to power these and other higher-amperage appliances.. ", "The average home is going to require a minimum of 100 amp service, but it isn't unheard of to see installations of 200 amps and more. For this discussion we will look at the costs of upgrading the average home from 40 amps to a new panel with 200 amp service. The average cost for a 200 amp upgrade is going to be from $1300 to $3000 (including materials). ", "If a brand new panel is needed expect to pay double or triple that price, as much as $2,500 for 100 amps. If you are in need of a panel that can handle more than 100 amps the price goes up. If you wish to upgrade your existing electric breaker panel to 200 amps the cost is anywhere from $1,200-$3,000. Upgrading to a 400-amp panel, which is what most new homes are being constructed with, will range anywhere from $2000 all the way up to $4000. You have an option of installing an electrical subpanel to supplement your existing panel. If you wish to just upgrade your existing panel to 100 amps without buying a new panel expect to pay anywhere from $800-$1300. Keep in mind that if you want to upgrade your existing panel it must be a relatively new model.", "Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Electrical Service Panel Upgrade project. For a basic 1 panel project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Upgrade an Electrical Service Panel ranges between $930.42 - $1,404.73 per panel. To estimate costs for your project: 1. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and materials purchased. ", "Electrical Subpanel Cost. In most cases of upgrading to a 400-amp electric panel (and in some cases a 200-amp panel) you will also need a subpanel or two. These subpanels range in price from $500-$1000. You have an option of installing an electrical subpanel to supplement your existing panel. If you wish to just upgrade your existing panel to 100 amps without buying a new panel expect to pay anywhere from $800-$1300. Keep in mind that if you want to upgrade your existing panel it must be a relatively new model.", "A qualified electrical contractor usually charges between $800 and $1,200 to upgrade an existing panel to 100 amps. This will only occur in older homes, like in Philadelphia for example, because the current minimum requirement is 100 amps. If a new panel is needed, it will cost between $1,500 and $2,500. An upgrade to 200 amps typically costs from $1,300-$3,000, and an upgrade to 400 amps can cost up to $4,000. Many people believe their circuit breaker or electrical panel is faulty because they experience a tripped breaker. Often, this is not the case", "1 Upgrade 100 amp electrical service to 200 amp, how much cost? 2 Should the cost of a replacement vs upgrade of electrical panel be different? 3 Cost to upgrade 60 amp panel with 200 amp panel in michigan, old 60s house with old wire do ineed to replace by cod. 4 how do you determine if an electrical panel is overloaded? 1 Should the cost of a replacement vs upgrade of electrical panel be different? 2" ], "url": [ "http://home.costhelper.com/electrical-upgrading-electrical-service.html", "http://www.northjersey.com/community-news/home-and-gardening/the-older-home-should-you-update-your-electrical-system-1.274955?page=all", "http://www.fixr.com/costs/install-electrical-circuit-panel-upgrade", "http://costowl.com/home-improvement/electric-panel-upgrade-cost.html", "http://www.homewyse.com/services/cost_to_upgrade_electrical_service_panel.html", "http://costowl.com/home-improvement/electric-panel-upgrade-cost.html", "http://www.networx.com/article/electrical-panel-cost", "http://answers.angieslist.com/how-cost-upgrade-electrical-panel-q61691.aspx" ] }

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[ "3 weeks." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "It must be healed before you even think about getting in the water. Tattoos take anywhere from two weeks to a months to heal, it can be longer though. Color should not effect healing. If you can't stay out of the water for that long, wait until the following fall to get the tattoo, that way you won't have to miss out. crazzy_nascar_chick · 6 years ago. Thumbs up.", "best answer about four weeks how long a tattoo takes to heal depends on your immune system how detailed the tattoo and the size of the tattoo it can take a couple of weeks to around a month", "yes its normal. my foot tattoo started to scab only a couple of days after getting it done. it takes about 2 weeks for it to look and feel healed but about 30 days to be completely healed under the skin. my back tattoo also did the same. just take care of it as your tattoo artist instructed you to and u should be fine!", "A tattoo normally takes anywhere from 7 to 14 days to look fully healed, depending on the type, style, size and placement. The truth is that it can really take up to a month for a tattoo to be fully healed below the surface of the skin and for your body’s natural healing abilities to lock the ink in completely.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: A tattoo will surface heal in approx. one week, varying from person to person, but the healing process beneath will take 1-3 months, during which time strong sunlight and extremes of temperature should be avoided. Make sure you clean your tattoo and use an oniment such as Savlon whilst it's still healing.", "Best Answer: It takes a tattoo about 3 weeks to heal completely. It's fair to say it should be treated like an open wound for the first 2 weeks of this time. That means no swimming, soaking in the bath, or doing anything where the transfer of germs is possible." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100118103646AAlFQOK", "http://www.tattoo-designs-tips.com/how-long-does-does-a-tattoo-take-to-heal.html", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080812102227AAt0xiN", "http://uniqueinktattoo.com/tattoos/tattoo-aftercare/", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080912045136AA098FD", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100118103646AAlFQOK" ] }

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[ "Apply for position of food tester at any food manufacturing company. You must be at least 18 and have a high school education for an entry-level position. This involves tasting a sample of the food. Enjoy the food that you are testing.For example, if you apply to be a chocolate food tester, then you do need to like chocolate. You can sample many pieces of whatever food it is, so this is a very important consideration. Taste the food sample as part of your food tester duties.After you taste it, you must write a report on your findings.Sometimes you tell another person how it tastes, and that person writes the report. Take you job position very seriously." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "While you don't need to be a veterinarian in order to work as a dog food tester, it does help quite a little bit to know a lot about animal health. This way, you can better evaluate how dog food will taste to the audience that's actually meant to be eating it (i.e the dogs). Remember that most Americans do love their pets and there is nothing that most people won't do for them so you can potentially make a business out of recommending and selling assorted dog foods if you get turned down by Purina for the job of dog food tester.", "Check out these helpful resources to find out more about becoming a dog food tester: Career Search: Dog Food Tester-This is an overview of the job of a dog food tester, though as previously noted, in most cases this is part of a larger job of being a pet nutritionist rather than being only a dog food tester. Remember that most Americans do love their pets and there is nothing that most people won't do for them so you can potentially make a business out of recommending and selling assorted dog foods if you get turned down by Purina for the job of", "The best place to start is with a Google search for taste testers in your area. 1 Consumer taste testers get paid approximately $15/hour or up, but sometimes are paid per test, instead of per hour. 2 If you know of a specific organization in your area, start your search on their website. 1 Before a taste test, the organization will send you information about the ingredients in the items you’ll be testing. 2 Review this information to ensure you won’t have an issue with any of them. 3 Some additional ways to prepare are included below: 4 Be on time, or a little early.", "Instructions. Apply for position of food tester at any food manufacturing company. You must be at least 18 and have a high school education for an entry-level position. This involves tasting a sample of the food. Enjoy the food that you are testing. For example, if you apply to be a chocolate food tester, then you do need to like chocolate. You can sample many pieces of whatever food it is, so this is a very important consideration. Taste the food sample as part of your food tester duties. After you taste it, you must write a report on your findings. Sometimes you tell another person how it tastes, and that person writes the report. Take you job position very seriously.", "Recipe testing is not always a fulltime job — unless you get hired by one of the major food companies or a related company — but if you are looking for part-time work and consider yourself a careful cook, it might be just the thing. Why Test a Recipe? A recipe is a scientific formula. Some food magazines employ recipe testers. Unfortunately, a number do not, as they accomplish the task in-house. Some do a little of both and farm out recipes. Send inquiries to as many food and shelter (i.e., Good Housekeeping) magazines as you can.", "List of FREE Product Testing Companies: If you want to become a product tester and want to test products for money then you need to join survey panels that provide paid product testing opportunities. Below is a list of free product testing companies that I use to get free products to try and test at home. We highly recommend to join the below product testing companies. You need to verify your email id by clicking the confirmation link to get product testing invitations.", "The term “taste tester” can be applied to a variety of different jobs. There are consumer taste testers, who help food manufacturers decide when a product is ready for the market. And there are what we’ll refer to as “professional” taste testers, which include food scientists and sensory analysts. 1 Before a taste test, the organization will send you information about the ingredients in the items you’ll be testing. 2 Review this information to ensure you won’t have an issue with any of them. 3 Some additional ways to prepare are included below: 4 Be on time, or a little early.", "Working as a Dog Food Tester By Eric Hammer If you've looked at Fido's canned dog food and wondered if it tastes good or not, then you might just be interested in becoming a dog food tester. Yes, you read that right. Amongst weird jobs, dog food testers are definitely up there right along with breath odor evaluators and dice inspectors. Remember that most Americans do love their pets and there is nothing that most people won't do for them so you can potentially make a business out of recommending and selling assorted dog foods if you get turned down by Purina for the job of", "Not ones to let pets suffer from unhealthy, tasteless food, Pet Food Testers evaluate the nutritional value of pet food and, yes, taste-test it. Pet Food Testers don’t spend every day sampling a cuisine fit for a pampered pooch, though (don’t worry, most Pet Food Testers spit it out instead of swallowing it). Most days, they’re writing reports and thinking up new ideas on how to put a nutritional spin on a new line of food" ], "url": [ "http://everywaytomakemoney.com/dog-food-tester.html", "http://everywaytomakemoney.com/dog-food-tester.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Become-a-Taste-Tester", "http://www.ehow.com/how_2125271_be-food-tester.html", "http://www.familytime.com/Showarticle.aspx?ArticleId=928", "http://consumerproducttesting.org/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Become-a-Taste-Tester", "http://everywaytomakemoney.com/dog-food-tester.html", "http://www.insidejobs.com/careers/pet-food-tester" ] }

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[ "Vegetable oil" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "All types of extra-virgin and virgin oils are made from the first pressing of the olives, which removes about 90 percent of the olives' juice. Chemicals and high heat are not allowed in the production of extra-virgin or virgin oils -- no further processing or refining occurs after the pressing process.", "Corn Oil: Most corn oil is extracted only from the germ of the corn kernel and is golden yellow in color; unrefined oil will have a darker color and richer corn taste. Use in salad dressings and dips with stronger flavors like peppers or garlic.", "This means they keep better than polyunsaturated oils but not as well as saturated oils. They are most appropriate for light cooking or used raw in salad dressings and the like. Oils that are predominantly monounsaturated include olive, avocado, peanut, sesame, lard and duck fat.", "Rich, beautiful, and fragrant, olive oil is much like wine -- taste is a matter of personal preference. The many variables that go into the production of olive oil yield dramatic differences in color, aroma, and flavor. And several names are used to differentiate all of these versions, which you'll learn about here.", "Cleveland Cooks: Cooking oils Plain Dealer food and restaurant editor Joe Crea discusses the various types of oils for cooking, and which one to choose for the job. Taped at the Heinen's store in Brecksville. An endless array of oils can be found, but most cooks know only one or two varieties.", "The current olive oil category used to be called pure olive oil.. Today, oils in this classification are a blend of refined olive oil and a virgin olive oil. The virgin oil lends a little aroma and flavor to the final product, which can have an acidity level of no more than 1.5 percent.", "Oil is used as an ingredient and is also used for frying. One of the most common cooking oils is vegetable oil, but do you really know what that is? Do you know what oils are best used for frying or the proper way to store it? Here you will find different types of common cooking oils and the proper use of each of them.", "Sesame Oil: The seed of the sesame plant provides sesame oil, which has a high antioxidant content. Unrefined sesame oil is great as a key flavor component in sauces or dressings. Use refined sesame oil for high heat applications like frying and toasted sesame oil for stir fries and Asian sauces and dips." ], "url": [ "http://recipes.howstuffworks.com/how-olive-oil-works2.htm", "http://www.wholefoodsmarket.com/recipes/food-guides/cooking-oils", "http://www.wholefoodsmarket.com/recipes/food-guides/cooking-oils", "http://recipes.howstuffworks.com/how-olive-oil-works2.htm", "http://www.cleveland.com/cleveland-cooks/index.ssf/2011/03/4_types_of_cooking_oils_and_how_to_use_them_cleveland_cooks.html", "http://recipes.howstuffworks.com/how-olive-oil-works2.htm", "http://mideastfood.about.com/od/tipsandtechniques/a/cooking_oils.htm", "http://www.wholefoodsmarket.com/recipes/food-guides/cooking-oils" ] }

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[ "It is a theory in economics and is also known as the OLI-Model or OLI-Framework." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The eclectic paradigm is developed by John Dunning seeks to offer a general framework for determining the extent and pattern of both foreign-owned production undertaken by a country's own enterprises and also that of domestic production owned by foreign enterprises.", "VOLUME฀18฀฀฀฀•฀฀฀฀NUMBER฀1 Alan M. Rugman 1 Reconciling Internalization Theory and the Eclectic Paradigm Alan M. Rugman Abstract: The eclectic paradigm of Dunning (1980) (with its OLI and four motives for FDI framework) can be reconciled with the firm and country matrix of Rugman (1981). However, the fit is not perfect.", "DEFINITION of 'Eclectic Paradigm'. A theory that provides a three-tiered framework for a company to follow when determining if it is beneficial to pursue direct foreign investment.", "The eclectic paradigm is a theory in economics and is also known as the OLI-Model or OLI-Framework. It is a further development of the internalization theory and published by John H. Dunning in 1993. Internalization theory itself is based on the transaction cost theory.", "The eclectic theory paradigm is based on the assumption that institutions will avoid transactions in the open market when internal transactions carry lower costs.", "An approach to analyzing whether it is beneficial for a company to make a foreign direct investment. The eclectic paradigm considers three factors. The first factor is whether a comparative advantage exists for the product the company wishes to develop in the foreign country.", "BREAKING DOWN 'Eclectic Paradigm'. In order for a direct investment in a foreign country to be beneficial, the following advantages must be present: 1. Product or company specific advantages, such as a comparative advantage. 2. Location specific advantages-where the company derives greater benefit through a foreign establishment. 3." ], "url": [ "http://applications-of-strategic-management.24xls.com/en126", "http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/6112/1/MBR_18_2_-1_FINAL.pdf", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/eclecticparadigm.asp", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eclectic_paradigm", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/eclecticparadigm.asp", "http://financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Eclectic+paradigm", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/eclecticparadigm.asp" ] }

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[ "0 to −3.5 °C (32.0 to 25.7 °F)" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "I know 32 degrees is freezing...but at what temp. do we experience a *light* frost? The forecast is for 37 degrees tonight..... But, a light frost can form with an average air temperature somewhere between 33 and about 37/38. Some surfaces radiate heat better than others, which is why you will get frost at times on elevated surfaces such as car windshields, blades of grass, roofs, or mulch when nothing else is frosty.", "Frost or freezing occurs when the temperature of air falls below the freezing point of water (0 °C, 32 °F, 273.15 K). This is usually measured at the height of 1.2 m above the ground surface. There is a rather subjective scale to show several degrees of frost severity: 1 slight frost: 0 to −3.5 °C (32.0 to 25.7 °F). For example, frost is used sometimes to indicate ice which forms on the ground during cold nights, but other times to indicate air temperature below freezing point. Hoar frost should be used for any frosted surface but it is sometimes reserved to indicate big ice crystals forming on very cold surfaces.", "Winter and spring are usually associated with freezing temperatures. A freeze happens when the temperature falls to---or below--32 degrees F. While your fruit trees might withstand temperatures as low as 28 F, a mere three degrees lower may damage leaves, blooms and fruits. ", "Now frost is a covering of ice crystals on the surface produced by the depositing of water vapor to a surface cooler than 0° C (32° F). The deposition occurs when the temperature of the surface falls below the frost point. Similarly, dew forms when the air or surface temperature falls below the dew point temperature. Thus, if the temperature on the ground or an object such as a bush or a car windshield near the ground falls below the frost point, frost crystals may form. But the measured surface temperature may still be above freezing.", "A light frost occurs when the temperature drops to below 32 degrees Fahrenheit, and refers to the conditions that allow a layer of ice crystals to form when water vapor condenses and freezes without first becoming dew. 1 Harvest basil and other tender herbs before a light frost (when the temperature drops to 32 degrees Fahrenheit). 2 Even if they survive the frost, they don't do well in cold temperatures. 3 The same is true for most annuals.", "Frost forms when the temperature of a solid surface in the open cools to below the freezing point of water and for the most clearly crystalline forms of frost in particular, below the frost point in still air. Frost is the coating or deposit of ice that may form in humid air in cold conditions, usually overnight. In temperate climates it most commonly appears as fragile white crystals or frozen dew drops near the ground, but in cold climates it occurs in a greater variety of forms.", "Frost (also called white or hoarfrost) occurs when air temperatures dip below 32°F and ice crystals form on plant leaves, injuring, and sometimes killing, tender plants. If a frost is predicted, cover your plants, both to retain as much soil heat and moisture as possible and to protect them against strong winds, which can hasten drying and cooling. You can use newspapers, baskets, tarps, straw, and other materials to cover your plants." ], "url": [ "http://forums2.gardenweb.com/discussions/1606403/what-temp-is-a-light-frost", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frost_(temperature)", "http://www.gardenguides.com/79684-protect-fruit-trees-freeze.html", "http://www.islandnet.com/%7Esee/weather/whys/frost.htm", "http://www.almanac.com/blog/editors-musings/blog-how-predict-frost", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frost", "http://farmersalmanac.com/home-garden/2008/09/22/a-gardeners-guide-to-frost/" ] }

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[ "Milford Sound is located near the bottom of New Zealand's South Island in Fiordland National Park." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Milford Sound. Milford Sound is located near the bottom of New Zealand's South Island in Fiordland National Park. Milford Sound is known for its rain. It receives up to 8 metres of rain per year. This makes it one of the wettest places on earth. There's so much rain that the first few metres of water in the sound is fresh water!", "Milford Sound. Milford Sound is a fiord located in the beautiful Fiordland region in the south-west of the South Island. It was named after Milford Haven in Wales and lies roughly 287km from Queenstown (about a three and a half hour drive) and 757km from Christchurch (nearly a nine hour drive). FIORDLAND LODGE-Te Anau, Milford. Located on the highway to Milford Sound, Fiordland Lodge offers the discerning traveller style, comfort and privacy, yet is only five kilometres from the tourist township of Te Anau.", "Geography [edit]. Milford Sound runs 15 kilometres inland from the Tasman Sea at Dale Point (also named after a location close to Milford Haven in Wales) - the mouth of the fiord-and is surrounded by sheer rock faces that rise 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) or more on either side. By road, Milford Sound is 307 km from Queenstown and 279 km from Invercargill (about four hours' drive), with most of the tour buses to the sound departing from Queenstown. Some tourists also arrive from the smaller tourism centre of Te Anau, 121 km away.", "Milford Sound. Milford Sound map location. Milford Sound (Māori: Piopiotahi) is a fiord in the south west of New Zealand 's South Island, within Fiordland National Park, Piopiotahi (Milford Sound) Marine Reserve, and the Te Wahipounamu World Heritage site. By road, Milford Sound is 307 km from Queenstown and 279 km from Invercargill (about four hours' drive), with most of the tour buses to the sound departing from Queenstown. Some tourists also arrive from the smaller tourism centre of Te Anau, 121 km away.", "Te Anau (118 km from Milford Sound): The lakefront town of Te Anau is 2 hours driving from Milford Sound depending on traffic. On the whole, Te Anau is an ideal place to stay with a beautiful location, good cafes and restaurants, and ample area activities. Lodging in the Milford Sound Area. Milford Lodge (2 km from Milford Sound): The Milford Lodge is by far the closest accommodation to Milford Sound and the only place to stay within 50 kilometers.", "Situated on the west coast of the South Island, Milford Sound is a fusion of spectacular natural features with amazing visual cues around every corner. Read more Close. Described by Rudyard Kipling as the 'eighth wonder of the world', Milford Sound was carved by glaciers during the ice ages. ", "Geology. Milford Sound, located at the northern most end of Fiordland National Park on the South Island of New Zealand, is a national icon. In places as much as 400 metres deep, celebrated for its pristine landscapes, and remote and rugged beauty, it is actually a fiord, rather than a sound. From 1930-1954 the Homer Tunnel was built, allowing road access to Milford Sound, and visitors began to flock to Milford Sound to see it for themselves. Today it is New Zealand’s most famous tourist destination and frequently tops lists of the most beautiful places in the world.", "Knob’s Flat (54 km from Milford Sound): Knob's Flat is located halfway between Te Anau and Milford Sound along the Milford Road. The accommodations are basic—there are six simple cabins and campsites—but the Eglinton Valley is spectacular and the morning drive to visit Milford Sound is a snap. Lodging in the Milford Sound Area. Milford Lodge (2 km from Milford Sound): The Milford Lodge is by far the closest accommodation to Milford Sound and the only place to stay within 50 kilometers." ], "url": [ "http://www.natural-environment.com/places/milford_sound.php", "http://www.tourism.net.nz/region/fiordland/fiordland---milford-sound", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milford_Sound", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milford_Sound", "http://www.switchbacktravel.com/new-zealand/milford-sound/accommodations", "http://www.newzealand.com/us/milford-sound/", "http://www.milford-sound.co.nz/about-milford-sound/", "http://www.switchbacktravel.com/new-zealand/milford-sound/accommodations" ] }

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[ "Following is the system of abbreviations and symbols used in the course listings that appear throughout this Bulletin. Part of each course number is an alphabetical prefix that indicates the University school, college, or program (first three letters) and the department (next two letters) in which the course originates." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The contraction of you are is you're. An abbreviation is a shortened form often followed by a period. A contraction follows a spoken form of a word pair by omitting one or m … ore letters (e.g. you've, he's, won't). What is the abbreviation for semester? already exists. already exists as an alternate of this question. exists and is an alternate of. Did you always want to be an actress? How do you abbreviate it has? How do you abbreviate did not? What is the abbreviation for are not? What is the abbreviation for you will? What is the abbreviation for will not?", "Following is the system of abbreviations and symbols used in the course listings that appear throughout this Bulletin. Part of each course number is an alphabetical prefix that indicates the University school, college, or program (first three letters) and the department (next two letters) in which the course originates. For example, CAS HI 102 indicates a course in the College of Arts & Sciences, Department of History. Course descriptions usually offer a brief outline of the content of the course, any prerequisites or corequisites, the instructor, credit value, and semester the course is offered. Abbreviations frequently used are:", "For example Ave. stands for Avenue and Apt. stands for apartment. An abbreviation (from Latin brevis sho … rt) is a shorter form of a word. More particularly, an abbreviation is a letter or group of letters, taken from a word or words, and employed to represent them for the sake of. For example, the word abbreviation can be abbreviated as abbr. or abbrev.. What is the abbreviation for semester? already exists. already exists as an alternate of this question. exists and is an alternate of. Did you always want to be an actress? How do you abbreviate it has? How do you abbreviate did not? What is the abbreviation for are not? What is the abbreviation for you will? What is the abbreviation for will not?", "Course Abbreviations. Penn State identifies courses by a departmental abbreviation and course number (e.g., MATH 140, ENGL 015, ART 020). Uniformity of Course Abbreviations exists at all Penn State colleges and campuses. A list of current Course Abbreviations is in the Undergraduate Degree Programs Bulletin. A course is listed by its abbreviation in degree programs, the Schedule of Courses, and on students’ records (e.g., degree audit and transcript).", "An X after a course number indicates that the course is given off campus. Course descriptions usually offer a brief outline of the content of the course, any prerequisites or corequisites, the instructor, credit value, and semester the course is offered. Abbreviations frequently used are:", "MMHCA is moving forward to adopt updated educational standards that reflect the national trend of requiring the equivalent of 60 semester hours in a master's degree for future licensing. Payment for tuition and fees cannot exceed $250 per semester hour or $166. Tuition assistance is capped at $250 per semester hour or $750 per course and an annual cap of $4,500 according to Hicks.", "In Acronyms & Abbreviations. AbbreviationAn abbreviation is a way to shorten a word to save space. For example Ave. stands for Avenue and Apt. stands for apartment. An abbreviation (from Latin brevis sho … rt) is a shorter form of a word. More particularly, an abbreviation is a letter or group of letters, taken from a word or words, and employed to represent them for the sake of. For example, the word abbreviation can be abbreviated as abbr. or abbrev.. More particularly, an abbreviation is a letter or group of letters, taken from a word or words, and employed to represent them for the sake of", "The contraction of you are is you're. An abbreviation is a shortened form often followed by a period. A contraction follows a spoken form of a word pair by omitting one or m … ore letters (e.g. you've, he's, won't). More particularly, an abbreviation is a letter or group of letters, taken from a word or words, and employed to represent them for the sake of." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_abbreviation_for_semester", "http://www.bu.edu/academics/bulletin/abbreviations-and-symbols/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_abbreviation_for_semester", "http://handbook.psu.edu/content/course-abbreviations", "http://www.bu.edu/academics/bulletin/abbreviations-and-symbols/", "http://www.acronymfinder.com/Semester-Hour(s)-(SH).html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_abbreviation_for_a_semester", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_abbreviation_for_a_semester" ] }

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[ "Head, neck, and right arm." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "At this point, it divides, giving rise to the common carotid artery, which carries blood to the right side of the neck and head, and the right subclavian artery, which leads to the right ... Click to read more below. The brachiocephalic trunk is another word for the brachiocephalic artery. The brachiocephalic artery supplies blood to the tissues of the brain and the head. It is the first branch of the aortic arch and rises up to a point near the junction of the sternum (breast bone) and the right clavicle (collarbone).", "Arteries are blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart. The brachiocephalic (Brachi- , -cephal) artery extends from the aortic arch to the head. It branches off into the right common carotid artery and the right subclavian artery.", "Pulmonary arteries carry blood from the heart to the lungs where the blood picks up oxygen. The oxygen rich blood is then returned to the heart via the pulmonary veins. Systemic arteries deliver blood to the rest of the body. The aorta is the main systemic artery and the largest artery of the body. It originates from the heart and branches out into smaller arteries which supply blood to the head region (brachiocephalic artery), the heart itself (coronary arteries), and the lower regions of the body. The smallest arteries are called arterioles and they play a vital role in microcirculation.", "The brachiocephalic artery is a branch off of the aortic arch and send blood to the head, neck, and right arm. Edit. Share to: 1 Blood Gas Testing for the COPD Patient If you have difficulty breathing, seek medical attention. 2 Shortness of breath is a symptom of a dangerous and progressive disease known as COPD.", "Arteries are blood vessels that supply blood to the tissues of body. They carry the blood away from heart and because the blood inside them is oxygenated, they appear red in color.", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. It is an artery of the mediastinum that supplies oxygenated blood the right arm, head and neck." ], "url": [ "http://www.innerbody.com/image_card01/card32-new3.html", "http://biology.about.com/od/anatomy/ss/brachiocephalic_artery.htm", "http://biology.about.com/od/anatomy/ss/artery.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_structures_receive_arterial_blood_from_the_brachiocephalic_artery", "http://www.mananatomy.com/basic-anatomy/arteries", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_structures_receive_arterial_blood_from_the_brachiocephalic_artery" ] }

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[ "Your lung nodule is more likely to be benign if: 1 You are younger than age 40. 2 You are a nonsmoker. 3 There is calcium in the nodule. 4 The nodule is small." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "My grandmother has had a spot on her lung for 20 years, they just kept watching it. She is now 96. A spot on the lungs does not mean lung cancer, that is just one of the many things it could be. The fact that he is not a smoker increases the chances that it could be one of the many other things. In a non-smoking 34-year-old man it is highly likely that these 2 spots are not cancer. If they are in the area of the pneumonia, they could even be patches of slowly resolving infection. The densities and other characteristics of these 2 spots on the CT scan should enable your husband.", "This is often the first test your doctor will do to look for any masses or spots on the lungs. Plain x-rays of your chest can be done at imaging centers, hospitals, and even in some doctors’ offices. If the x-ray is normal, you probably don’t have lung cancer (although some lung cancers may not show up on an x-ray). ", "Answer: A solitary spot on a chest X-ray — generally referred to as a lung nodule — sometimes can be an early cancer, so it's important to talk to your doctor to determine the best course of action. Lung nodules are common and typically noncancerous (benign). Tests may include the following: 1 CT scan of the chest if the nodule was first seen on a chest X-ray; 2 Positron emission tomography (PET) scan to see how active the nodule cells are — high cellular activity is an indicator of cancer or active inflammation; and/or. 3 Tissue sample (biopsy the nodule).", "Factors that influence the likelihood that a solo spot on a lung X-ray indicates cancer include: 1 age: If you’re in your fifties or older, you have a 50 percent chance of a nodule being cancerous. While not all lung cancers will appear on an X-ray, you likely don’t have lung cancer if the X-ray looks normal. If a spot does appear on your X-ray, your doctor will probably want to order more tests to learn more, such as: 1 computed tomography (CT) scan. 2 magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan.", "A benign lung tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue that serves no purpose and is found not to be cancerous. Benign lung tumors may grow from many different structures in the lung. Determining whether a nodule is a benign tumor or an early stage of cancer is very important. The first thing that may come to mind is a dreaded word: cancer. In many cases, though, a lung nodule turns out to be benign. This means that it isn't cancer. A hard part is waiting and not knowing.", "A lung nodule is a spot at least two centimeters in diameter that appears on an X-ray of the lung. Spots that are smaller than one centimeter often can’t be seen on a chest X-ray. Spots that are more than two centimeters are considered a mass, not a nodule. While not all lung cancers will appear on an X-ray, you likely don’t have lung cancer if the X-ray looks normal. If a spot does appear on your X-ray, your doctor will probably want to order more tests to learn more, such as: 1 computed tomography (CT) scan. 2 magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan.", "A chest X-ray is usually the first test your doctor will perform to look for spots or masses on your lungs. This X-ray may be given at an imaging center or hospital. While not all lung cancers will appear on an X-ray, you likely don’t have lung cancer if the X-ray looks normal. If a spot does appear on your X-ray, your doctor will probably want to order more tests to learn more, such as: 1 computed tomography (CT) scan. 2 magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan.", "A nodule is a spot on the lung, seen on an X-ray or computed tomography (CT) scan. In fact, a nodule shows up on about one in every 500 chest X-rays. Normal lung tissue surrounds this small round or oval solid overgrowth of tissue. It may be a single or solitary pulmonary nodule. Or, you may have multiple nodules. Your lung nodule is more likely to be benign if: 1 You are younger than age 40. 2 You are a nonsmoker. 3 There is calcium in the nodule. 4 The nodule is small. The first thing that may come to mind is a dreaded word: cancer. In many cases, though, a lung nodule turns out to be benign. This means that it isn't cancer. A hard part is waiting and not knowing.", "Lung Cancer. Lung cancer is known to be the leading cause of cancer deaths in the United States in both men and women. Lung cancer often appears as a spot or nodule on the lungs when a chest x-ray is taken. People who smoke are at a high risk of developing this condition. There are several other risk factors which include the family history of a person, exposure to radon gas, smoke and asbestos", "However, keep in mind that a spot on a chest X-ray is common and lung nodules usually indicate a benign condition rather than cancer. Nevertheless, a spot on the lungs can sometimes indicate a problem and your doctor should monitor it closely over time for changes and growth. While not all lung cancers will appear on an X-ray, you likely don’t have lung cancer if the X-ray looks normal. If a spot does appear on your X-ray, your doctor will probably want to order more tests to learn more, such as: 1 computed tomography (CT) scan. 2 magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan." ], "url": [ "http://www.medhelp.org/posts/Respiratory-Disorders/Two-spots-found-on-lungs/show/284193", "http://www.cancer.org/cancer/lungcancer-non-smallcell/detailedguide/non-small-cell-lung-cancer-diagnosis", "http://newsnetwork.mayoclinic.org/discussion/spot-in-lung-on-chest-x-ray-common-and-typically-noncancerous", "http://www.healthline.com/health-slideshow/spot-on-the-lung", "http://www.webmd.com/lung/benign-lung-tumors-and-nodules", "http://www.healthline.com/health-slideshow/spot-on-the-lung", "http://www.healthline.com/health-slideshow/spot-on-the-lung", "http://www.webmd.com/lung/benign-lung-tumors-and-nodules", "http://www.menscosmo.com/4-causes-of-lung-spots/", "http://www.healthline.com/health-slideshow/spot-on-the-lung" ] }

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[ "27 BC to 476 AD" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The history of the Roman Empire covers the history of Ancient Rome from the fall of the Roman Republic in 27 BC until the abdication of the last Emperor in 476 AD. Rome had begun expanding shortly after the founding of the Republic in the 6th century BC, though didn't expand outside of Italy until the 3rd century BC. Civil war engulfed the Roman state in the mid 1st century BC, first between Julius Caesar and Pompey, and finally between Octavian and Mark Antony.", "The eastern part of the Roman Empire was not affected by the invasions which cause the western part to fall and continued to exist for nearly 1,000 years.Historians have coined the term Byzantine Empire to indicate the eastern part of the Roman Empire after the fall of the western part of the Roman Empire. The term Byzantine is derived from Byzantium, the Greek city which was redeveloped, turned into the imperial capital of the eastern part of the Roman Empire and renamed Constantinople by the emperor Constantine the Great in 330.", "The Western Roman Empire officially ended 4 September 476 CE, when Emperor Romulus Augustus was deposed by the Germanic King Odoacer (though some historians date the end as 480 CE with the death of Julius Nepos). The Fall of the Roman Empire. From 376-382 CE, Rome fought a series of battles against invading Goths known today as the Gothic Wars. At the Battle of Adrianople, 9 August 378 CE, the Roman Emperor Valens was defeated, and historians mark this event as pivotal in the decline of the Western Roman Empire.", "The Roman Empire was among the most powerful economic, cultural, political and military forces in the world of its time. It was the largest empire of the classical antiquity period, and one of the largest empires in world history. The Roman Empire was one of the largest in history, with contiguous territories throughout Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. The Latin phrase imperium sine fine (empire without end) expressed the ideology that neither time nor space limited the Empire.", "The imperial successor to the Republic lasted approximately 500 years. The first two centuries of the Empire's existence were a period of unprecedented political stability and prosperity known as the Pax Romana, or Roman Peace. Following Octavian's victory, the size of the Empire was dramatically increased. The Roman Empire was one of the largest in history, with contiguous territories throughout Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. The Latin phrase imperium sine fine (empire without end) expressed the ideology that neither time nor space limited the Empire.", "In the East, the Roman Empire (commonly called the Byzantine Empire) continued until 1453, when it was replaced by the Ottoman Empire, whose Sultan used the title Qaysar y Rum (Emperor of Rome) and which survived until 1922. The term Byzantine is derived from Byzantium, the Greek city which was redeveloped, turned into the imperial capital of the eastern part of the Roman Empire and renamed Constantinople by the emperor Constantine the Great in 330.", "It it's peak the Roman empire spread from the Atlantic coast of Spain and Portugal to the Caspian sea. Northwards it spread to the border of Scotland and in the South it included Egypt and the north coast of Africa. The term Byzantine is derived from Byzantium, the Greek city which was redeveloped, turned into the imperial capital of the eastern part of the Roman Empire and renamed Constantinople by the emperor Constantine the Great in 330.", "The Roman Empire. The Roman Empire included most of what would now be considered Western Europe. The empire was conquered by the Roman Army and a Roman way of life was established in these conquered countries. The main countries conquered were England/Wales (then known as Britannia), Spain (Hispania), France (Gaul or Gallia), Greece (Achaea), the Middle East (Judea) and the North African coastal region", "1 In Magi: The Labyrinth of Magic, Reim's Peace is the Reim Empire's version of Pax Romana, established about 200 years prior to the series by Empress Scherazade. 2 Reim is a nation based on the Roman Empire. Since it was established by Augustus, it is sometimes called Pax Augusta. Its span was approximately 206 years (27 BC to 180 AD) according to Encyclopedia Britannica or from 70 AD to 192 AD according to The Cambridge Ancient History." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Roman_Empire", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_far_did_the_roman_empire_span", "http://www.ancient.eu/Roman_Empire/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Empire", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Empire", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_far_did_the_roman_empire_span", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_far_did_the_roman_empire_span", "http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/ancient-rome/the-roman-empire/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" ] }

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[ "A lactic acid test is a blood test that measures the level of lactic acid made in the body. Most of it is made by muscle tissue and red blood cells.When the oxygen level in the body is normal, carbohydrate breaks down into water and carbon dioxide." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Introduction. A lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) test measures the amount of LDH in the blood. Lactate dehydrogenase is an enzyme that the body uses during the process of turning sugar into energy for your cells to use. LDH is found in many of the body's tissues and organs, including the muscles, liver, heart, pancreas, kidneys, brain and blood cells", "A test for lactic acid is done to: 1 Check for lactic acidosis. 2 See whether the right amount of oxygen is reaching the body's tissues. 3 Find the cause for a high amount of acid (low pH) in the blood. A lactic acid test is generally done on a blood sample taken from a vein in the arm but it may also be done on a sample of blood taken from an artery (arterial blood gas).", "Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) is an enzyme that helps facilitate the process of turning sugar into energy for your cells to use. LDH is present in many kinds of organs and tissues throughout the body, including the liver, heart, pancreas, kidneys, skeletal muscles, brain, and blood cells. When illness or injury damages your cells, LDH may be released into the bloodstream, causing the level of LDH in your blood to rise.", "This is a blood test that measures the level of lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) in your body. LDH is an enzyme, or catalyst, found in many different tissues in your body. These include your red blood cells, skeletal muscles, kidneys, brain, and lungs. ", "Lactic Acid. Guide. A lactic acid test is a blood test that measures the level of lactic acid made in the body. Most of it is made by muscle tissue and red blood cells. When the oxygen level in the body is normal, carbohydrate breaks down into water and carbon dioxide. A lactic acid test is generally done on a blood sample taken from a vein in the arm but it may also be done on a sample of blood taken from an artery (arterial blood gas).", "A high lactate level in the blood means that the disease or condition a person has is causing lactate to accumulate. In general, a greater increase in lactate means a greater severity of the condition. When associated with lack of oxygen, an increase in lactate can indicate that organs are not functioning properly. The Test. The lactate test is primarily ordered to help determine if someone has lactic acidosis, a level of lactate that is high enough to disrupt a person's acid-base (ph) balance.", "The lactate test measures the level of lactate in the blood at a given point in time. A normal lactate level indicates that a person does not have lactic acidosis, that there is sufficient oxygen at the cellular level, and/or that their signs and symptoms are not caused by lactic acidosis. ^ Back to top. The Test. The lactate test is primarily ordered to help determine if someone has lactic acidosis, a level of lactate that is high enough to disrupt a person's acid-base (ph) balance." ], "url": [ "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/LDH/Pages/Introduction.aspx", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/lactic-acid-blood-test", "http://www.healthline.com/health/lactate-dehydrogenase-test", "http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=167&ContentID=lactic_acid_dehydrogenase_blood", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/lactic-acid-blood-test", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/lactate/tab/test", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/lactate/tab/test" ] }

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[ "Delaware Bay ecosystem" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Horseshoe Crab. Horseshoe crabs (Limulus polyphemus) are a marine arthropod found along the Atlantic coast from northern Maine to the Yucatan Peninsula and the Gulf of Mexico. The Delaware Bay supports the largest spawning population in the world. Life History. Horseshoe crabs (Limulus polyphemus) are a marine arthropod found along the Atlantic coast from northern Maine to the Yucatan Peninsula and the Gulf of Mexico.", "Horseshoe crabs are a keystone species within the Delaware Bay ecosystem. Description: Horseshoe crabs look like prehistoric crabs. They have a hard exoskeleton, ten walking legs under the shell, spines on the abdomen and a long tail. Most horseshoe crabs will not even make it to the larval stage before being eaten. If the egg survives, the larval horseshoe crab will hatch from the egg after about 2 weeks or more. The larva looks like a very tiny version of an adult horseshoe crab without a tail.", "Horseshoe Crab eggs in a shell 12 inches wide, Edisto Island, SC, May 2008. I found the crab dead with appendages and book gills eaten away. This is the shell on the left. It is 29 inches long from the front edge of the carapace to the tip of the tail. Horseshoe Crab, live, Sunset Beach, NC, 12/14 and 12/15/06. ", "If you want to see one of the world’s oldest natural phenomena, then make a journey to the Delaware Bay in late spring. During full and new moons and high tides in May and June, hundreds of thousands of horseshoe crabs converge on the Delaware Bay to breed. Most horseshoe crabs will not even make it to the larval stage before being eaten. If the egg survives, the larval horseshoe crab will hatch from the egg after about 2 weeks or more. The larva looks like a very tiny version of an adult horseshoe crab without a tail.", "Horseshoe crabs are used as bait to fish for eels (mostly in the United States) and whelk. However, fishing with horseshoe crab is temporarily forbidden in New Jersey (moratorium on harvesting) and restricted to only males in Delaware. A permanent moratorium is in effect in South Carolina. The eggs are eaten in parts of Southeast Asia and China. ", "He found the crab in the first row at Wrightsville, Beach, NC, and the crab without a shell on Masonboro Island, NC. Like hermit crabs, Shellback Crabs lack shells of their own. A Shellback Crab carries a clam shell on itsback, holding the shell in place with its last two pairs of legs. The first, very small pair is used to put ground-up food into the crab's mouth. The next five pairs are for walking. The first of those five, i.e., the second pair of appendages, is larger in males and is used to grasp a female during spawning. There are two very important facts to know about Horseshoe Crabs.", "Chitin is a substance found in the shells, or exoskeleton, of horseshoe crabs, as well as other arthropods, such as lobsters, crabs, shrimp, spiders, beetles, and mosquitoes. Chitin has received a lot of attention from scientists because it is non-toxic and biodegradable. Horseshoe crabs belong to the phylum, Arthropoda, along with crabs, insects, and other invertebrates with jointed legs, but their closest living relatives are spiders and scorpions. True crabs have two pairs of antennae and a pair of mandibles, or jaws; horseshoe crabs lack these structures.", "These fascinating creatures (Limulus polyphemus) are found commonly along our beachfront sitting within the intertidal flats. The horseshoe crab is one of the oldest living species. Fossils of horseshoe crabs have been dated at 360 million years old. They evolved in the shallow seas of the Paleozoic Era (540-248 million years ago) with other primitive arthropods called trilobites, a long extinct close relative of the horseshoe crab. Among today’s species, they are more closely related to spiders than crab", "Horseshoe Crab eggs in a shell 12 inches wide, Edisto Island, SC, May 2008. I found the crab dead with appendages and book gills eaten away. This is the shell on the left. It is 29 inches long from the front edge of the carapace to the tip of the tail. The first, very small pair is used to put ground-up food into the crab's mouth. The next five pairs are for walking. The first of those five, i.e., the second pair of appendages, is larger in males and is used to grasp a female during spawning. There are two very important facts to know about Horseshoe Crabs." ], "url": [ "http://www.asmfc.org/species/horseshoe-crab", "http://www.nwf.org/Wildlife/Wildlife-Library/Invertebrates/Horseshoe-Crab.aspx", "http://www.sunsetbeachandbirdislandnc.com/Crabs/crab_photos.htm", "http://www.nwf.org/Wildlife/Wildlife-Library/Invertebrates/Horseshoe-Crab.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horseshoe_crab", "http://www.okeefes.org/Crabs/crab_photos.htm", "http://www.marine.usf.edu/pjocean/packets/f01/f01u5p3.pdf", "http://www.hiltonheadislandsc.gov/ourisland/NatResources/animals/horseshoecrab.cfm?menuheader=0", "http://www.okeefes.org/Crabs/crab_photos.htm" ] }

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[ "Made up of 7 vertebrae." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The normal anatomy of the spine is usually described by dividing up the spine into three major sections: the cervical, the thoracic, and the lumbar spine. (Below the lumbar spine is a bone called the sacrum, which is part of the pelvis). Each section is made up of individual bones, called vertebrae. There are 7 cervical vertebrae, 12 thoracic vertebrae, and 5 lumbar", "What is a herniated cervical disc? The backbone, or spine, is composed of a series of connected bones called vertebrae.. The vertebrae surround the spinal cord and protect it from damage. Nerves branch off the spinal cord and travel to the rest of the body, allowing for communication between the brain and the body.", "Gross Anatomy. The cervical spine is made up of the first 7 vertebrae, referred to as C1-7 (see the images below). It functions to provide mobility and stability to the head while connecting it to the relatively immobile thoracic spine.", "Overview. The cervical spine is made up of 7 vertebrae. The first 2, C1 and C2, are highly specialized and are given unique names: atlas and axis, respectively. C3-C7 are more classic vertebrae, having a body, pedicles, laminae, spinous processes, and facet joints.", "The spine (also called the vertebral column or spinal column) is composed of a series of bones called vertebrae stacked one upon another. There are four regions of the spine: 1 cervical (neck). 2 thoracic (chest/trunk). 3 lumbar (low back).", "The cervical spine is made up of seven cervical vertebrae. The main function of the cervical spine is to support the weight of the head which is approximately 10-12 pounds. The cervical spine has the greatest range of motion, in part because of two specialized vertebra that move with the skull." ], "url": [ "http://www.scoi.com/specialties/anatomy-spine", "http://www.knowyourback.org/pages/spinalconditions/degenerativeconditions/herniatedcervicaldisc.aspx", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1948797-overview", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1948797-overview", "http://www.knowyourback.org/Pages/Definitions/AnatomySpine/Bones/SpinalColumn.aspx", "http://www.knowyourback.org/Pages/Definitions/AnatomySpine/Bones/SpinalColumn.aspx" ] }

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[ "(08) 9249 7776" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "You can purchase come nice jars for this at Kambo's-the BODUM range is particularly nice, with a variety of sizes and colours, the 600ml would be perfect!: https://www.kambos.com.au/…/kitchenwa…/containters-jars.html.", "Stage 2 of Kwinana Supa Centre will commence later this year. “Kambo’s decision to ancho r the K winana precinct was imperat iv e ,” Mr Gi smondi said. “There is a significant lack of electrical and homewares goods on offer to the primary and secondary catchments.", "CAPS Malaga. Phone: (08) 9249 7776 | Location: 6 Trade Road, Malaga, WA | Web: http://www.caps.com.au. CAPS Malaga, we make it easier by being a one stop shop for all your compressed air needs. We stock a comprehensive range of compressors, air & power tools, dryers, lighting towers and generators.", "The commitment from Kambo’s means approximately 86% of the circa 6,000sqm of space in Stage 1 has been leased ahead of the official handover in April. Other tenants include Autobahn, Jetts, Stateswim, Muzz Buzz, a Wellness Centre and a veterinary clinic, with negotiations underway on the remaining space.", "Kambo’s Homemaker Superstore to anchor Perth’s first hybrid centre. ​. Perth, 04 February 2015 – Family owned electrical and homewears business Kambo’s Homemaker Superstore has secured a 2,000sqm showroom at Kwinana Supa Centre to further expand its WA footprint.", "Saw Kambos online website had a product I wanted for sale @$250 on Friday 2/10/15. It was a good deal so I ordered one straight away and paid with my credit card on the same day. On Monday 5/10/15, the price had reverted back to $350. Checked my order status on Wednesday 7/10/15 and it was still showing 'pending'.", "The new lease will see Kambo’s anchor the first stage of Kwinana Supa Centre, which is set to become Perth’s first true hybrid retail complex, incorporating a mix of shopping centre and showroom tenants." ], "url": [ "https://www.facebook.com/KambosHomemakerSuperstore", "http://www.cbre.com.au/aboutus/mediacentre/mediaarchives/Pages/02032015d.aspx", "http://www.localbusinessguide.com.au/listing/kambos-retravision-malaga/", "http://www.cbre.com.au/aboutus/mediacentre/mediaarchives/Pages/02032015d.aspx", "http://www.cbre.com.au/aboutus/mediacentre/mediaarchives/Pages/02032015d.aspx", "http://www.productreview.com.au/p/kambos.html", "http://www.cbre.com.au/aboutus/mediacentre/mediaarchives/Pages/02032015d.aspx" ] }

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[ "It is lined with mucous membrane, and most of the membrane is covered with minute hairlike projections called cilia." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The interior of the nose is lined with mucous membrane, and most of the membrane is covered with minute hairlike projections called cilia. Moving in waves these cilia sweep out from the nasal passages the nasal mucus, which may contain pollen, dust, and bacteria from the air. the specialized structure of the head that serves both as the organ of smell and as the first segment of the respiratory apparatus. Air breathed in through the nose is warmed, humidified and filtered by the richly vascular mucous membrane.", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. The function of mucus is to produce a blanket that carries debri and pathogens (disease causing microorganisms like bacteria and viruses) out of the respiratory tract with the action of cilia. The cilia in the nose play a major role in the sense of smell. The cilia transmit the smell to the olfactory nerve. They also catch toxins like chemicals, viruses, and bac … teria and cause them to become trapped in mucus and swallowed instead of being inhaled into the lungs.", "The nasal mucous membrane lines the nasal cavities, and is intimately adherent to the periosteum or perichondrium. It is continuous with the skin through the nares, and with the mucous membrane of the nasal part of the pharynx through the choanae. Structure of the Mucous Membrane (Fig. 857).—The epithelium covering the mucous membrane differs in its character according to the functions of the part of the nose in which it is found. In the respiratory region it is columnar and ciliated", "Like the nasal cavity, the sinuses are lined with a mucous membrane composed of cells that produce mucus and have cilia. Incoming dirt particles are trapped by the mucus, and then moved by the cilia into the nasal cavity, through small sinus openings. Because these openings are so small, the drainage can easily be blocked by conditions such as colds or allergies, which produce swelling of the mucous membranes. Know your nose The nasal cavity is divided into two passages by the nasal septum. The nasal septum is composed of both bone and cartilage and extends from the nostrils to the back of the throat. Bones called nasal conchae project into the lateral walls of the nasal cavity, forming a series of folds called turbinates.", "The mucous membrane is thickest, and most vascular, over the nasal conchae. It is also thick over the septum; but it is very thin in the meatuses on the floor of the nasal cavities, and in the various sinuses. It is one of the most commonly infected tissues in adults and children. Structure of the Mucous Membrane (Fig. 857).—The epithelium covering the mucous membrane differs in its character according to the functions of the part of the nose in which it is found. In the respiratory region it is columnar and ciliated", "Scattered throughout the cilia are goblet … cells that secrete mucus which helps protect the lining of the bronchus and trap microorganisms. The purpose of mucus is to lubricate and protect the organs that it lines. The cilia in the nose play a major role in the sense of smell. The cilia transmit the smell to the olfactory nerve. They also catch toxins like chemicals, viruses, and bac … teria and cause them to become trapped in mucus and swallowed instead of being inhaled into the lungs.", "The interior lining of the nose is a mucous membrane. Healthy lung function is aided by a thin mucus lining. The mucous membrane that lines the urogenital tract can make someone vulnerable to infections passed between sexual partners. Mucosa is commonly found in the respiratory tract. 10 most extreme places on Earth. A mucous membrane is a layer of epithelial tissue which lines an area of the body which comes into contact with air. Mucous membranes are moist because of the presence of glands which secrete a thick fluid known as mucus, and they are important for a number of bodily functions.", "Mucus in the airways helps trap foreign particles to protect the respiratory system. Cilia are tiny beating hairs that sweep the mucus up to your throat where it is either … coughed out or swallowed by the acids in your stomach. The cilia are like a janitor who always sweeps up the messes. The cilia in the nose play a major role in the sense of smell. The cilia transmit the smell to the olfactory nerve. They also catch toxins like chemicals, viruses, and bac … teria and cause them to become trapped in mucus and swallowed instead of being inhaled into the lungs.", "Ciliated mucous membrane lines the nose, closely adhering to the periosteum. The mucous membrane is continuous with the skin through the nares and with the mucous membrane of the nasal part of the pharynx through the choanae. the specialized structure of the head that serves both as the organ of smell and as the first segment of the respiratory apparatus. Air breathed in through the nose is warmed, humidified and filtered by the richly vascular mucous membrane." ], "url": [ "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/nose", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_function_of_the_mucus_and_cilia_in_your_nose", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucous_membrane_of_nose", "http://sinomarin.com/nose_1.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucous_membrane_of_nose", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_function_of_the_mucus_and_cilia_in_your_nose", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-a-mucous-membrane.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_function_of_the_mucus_and_cilia_in_your_nose", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/nose" ] }

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[ "240 calories." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Calories Burned During Aquafit. A person weighing 125 pounds can burn an estimated 240 calories during a one hour aquafit workout. A person weighing 185 pounds may burn 356 calories during the same workout. The heavier you are the more energy it takes to do activities because your body has to move more weight. During the classes, you may perform calisthenic-type moves, use the water resistance while exercising with floaties, tread water, walk or jog -- all in waist-or neck-deep water. Although the calories burned vary, you may burn more than 200 calories per hour in an aquafit class.", "You have to burn 3500 calories to lose one pound of weight. This is why you should use a calorie counter regularly. How to lose 20 pounds? You have to have a calorie deficit* of 70,000 calories to lose 20 pounds (*burn 70,000 more calories than the number of calories you eat). 1 Enter your age and gender. 2 Enter your height and weight.", "Calories Burned-Water aerobics. Find out how many calories you burn for Water aerobics. The number of calories you burn while exercising is dependent on the exercise you do, your weight, and the time spent doing the exercise. Use the calories burned calculator below to see how many calories you burned during your workout. Your Weight in Pounds: ", "Everyone burns calories at a different rate due to their weight, metabolism, muscle mass and intensity level. Shape magazine reports that you can generally expect to burn in the neighborhood of 700 calories during a 60-minute Aqua Zumba class. ", "This page provides you with a Zumba calories calculator, allowing you to easily estimate how many Zumba® calories you have burned during your Zumba Fitness class or how many Zumba calories you burned at home with your Zumba Wii Fit, Zumba Fitness Party for XBox 360 or Zumba Fitness for PS3. ", "Units of Energy -- Calories. A calorie is a unit of measurement that describes energy. When you exercise you burn calories or expend energy. The more calories you burn the harder you have exercised. In terms of body weight, 1 pound of fat is equivalent to 3,500 calories. The stored energy in your body fat can provide a lot of calories during your exercise routines. During the classes, you may perform calisthenic-type moves, use the water resistance while exercising with floaties, tread water, walk or jog -- all in waist-or neck-deep water. Although the calories burned vary, you may burn more than 200 calories per hour in an aquafit class.", "You can burn 145-380 calories in 30 minutes of water aerobics. It depends on how much you weigh, how hard you work, and how long you exercise. Below is an estimate of how many calories you can burn during 30 minutes of water aerobics. 1 If you weigh 150 lbs, you can burn approximately 145 calories in 30 minutes. 2 If you weigh 200 lbs, you can burn approximately 190 calories in 30 minutes. ", "Calorie Calculator. The workout calorie calculator helps you calculate calories burned during a workout-walking, biking, swimming, cycling, even kayaking. It uses standard calorie calculations based on your height, weight, gender and the duration of your workout. Plan healthy meals and track calories to help you meet your fitness goals" ], "url": [ "http://www.livestrong.com/article/488867-aquafit-class-how-many-calories-can-you-burn/", "https://www.healthstatus.com/calculate/cbc", "http://www.sparkpeople.com/resource/calories_burned.asp?exercise=59", "http://livehealthy.chron.com/average-calorie-burn-per-hour-aqua-zumba-4293.html", "http://caloriesburnedhq.com/zumba-calories-burned/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/488867-aquafit-class-how-many-calories-can-you-burn/", "http://www.fitnessforweightloss.com/how-many-calories-do-i-burn-doing-water-aerobics/", "http://www.mapmyfitness.com/improve/calorie_calculator/" ] }

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[ "Quitting sugar is mandatory if you have an autoimmune disease. Sugar causes leaky gut.It inflames and mucks with the entire endocrine system and insulin spikes destroy the thyroid gland." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Some autoimmune diseases, like diabetes and thyroid disease, can affect the body's ability to make substances it needs to function. 2 With diabetes, insulin injections are needed to regulate blood sugar. 3 Thyroid hormone replacement restores thyroid hormone levels in people with underactive thyroid. 1 Replace vital substances the body can no longer make on its own. 2 Some autoimmune diseases, like diabetes and thyroid disease, can affect the body's ability to make substances it needs to function. 3", "Hashimoto’s disease is an autoimmune disease that affects the thyroid. It also is called Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (theye-royd-EYET-uhss). The thyroid is a small gland in the front of the neck. The thyroid makes hormones called T3 and T4 that regulate how the body uses energy. An underactive thyroid causes every function of the body to slow down, such as heart rate, brain function, and the rate your body turns food into energy. Hashimoto’s disease is the most common cause of an underactive thyroid. It is closely related to Graves’ disease, another autoimmune disease affecting", "General Discussion. Autoimmune thyroiditis (AT), also known as Hashimoto's disease, is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the thyroid gland that is caused by abnormal blood antibodies and white blood cells that mistakenly attack and damage healthy thyroid cells. ", "A Little Gland with Big Problems. Hashimoto’s is an autoimmune disease of the thyroid. This little butterfly-shaped ball of endocrine activity happens to be rather important – it controls metabolism, female hormones, circadian rhythms and energy levels. Pretty much, as one specialist told me, everything that makes you feel good about being you. Quitting sugar, quite frankly, is mandatory if you have an autoimmune disease. Sugar causes leaky gut (often cited as the precursor to autoimmune disease). Sugar inflames and mucks with the entire endocrine system and insulin spikes destroy the thyroid gland. In addition to the damage caused by insulin, a compromised thyroid gland will slow the removal of insulin from the bloodstream", "Autoimmune thyroid diseases, such as autoimmune thyroiditis, which is also known as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis or chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis, are conditions in which the immune system attacks the body’s own thyroid gland. Autoimmune thyroid diseases are generally hereditary in origin, although environmental factors, such as infection, certain drugs, and iodine consumption, can play a role in their progression. Autoimmune thyroiditis is more common in women than in men, and it primarily affects people between 40 and 60 years of age.", "This is actually a post I’ve been busting to write for a while. I first quit sugar because of my autoimmune (AI) disease. I have Hashimoto’s. And a big part of why I’ve stuck to the sugar-free program is that it’s made such a damn big difference. ", "A note from Sarah about Autoimmune Disease and Sugar: This is actually a post I’ve been busting to write for a while. And I really rather like that I’m finally writing it in Thyroid Awareness Month. As many of you know, I first quit sugar because of my autoimmune (AI) disease. I have Hashimotos. ", "Hashimoto's thryoiditis is an autoimmune condition that is a common cause of hypothyroidism. In Hashimoto's thyroiditis, the body mounts an immune reaction against its own thyroid gland tissue, leading to inflammation of the gland (thyroiditis). 1 Hashimoto's thyroiditis is caused by an autoimmune process that causes inflammation of the thyroid gland. 2 Symptoms of Hashimoto's thyroiditis are those of hypothyroidism and include. 3 feeling cold, 4 depression, 5 dry skin, 6 constipation, 7 fatigue, 8 sleepiness, and. 9 weight gain.", "Hashimoto's thyroiditis is a condition caused by inflammation of the thyroid gland. It is an autoimmune disease, which means that the body inappropriately attacks the thyroid gland-as if it was foreign tissue. The underlying cause of the autoimmune process remains unknown. 1 Hashimoto's thyroiditis is caused by an autoimmune process that causes inflammation of the thyroid gland. 2 Symptoms of Hashimoto's thyroiditis are those of hypothyroidism and include. 3 feeling cold, 4 depression, 5 dry skin, 6 constipation, 7 fatigue, 8 sleepiness, and. 9 weight gain." ], "url": [ "http://womenshealth.gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/autoimmune-diseases.html", "http://womenshealth.gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/hashimoto-disease.html", "http://www.webmd.com/women/autoimmune-thyroiditis", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/columns/my-health-story/quitting-sugar-saved-my-thyroid-sarah-wilsons-story/", "http://www.healthgrades.com/conditions/autoimmune-thyroid-diseases", "http://hypothyroidmom.com/does-quitting-sugar-heal-autoimmune-disease/", "http://thyroidnation.com/quit-sugar-heal-autoimmune-disease/", "http://www.medicinenet.com/hashimotos_thyroiditis/article.htm", "http://www.medicinenet.com/hashimotos_thyroiditis/article.htm" ] }

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[ "$1.8 million" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Masters payout 2015: Winning share is $1.8 million of total purse. By Mark Sandritter  @MarkSandritter on Apr 12, 2015, 5:00p +. Jack Gruber-USA TODAY. The purse at Augusta National is even richer this year with the winner taking home nearly $200,000 more than Bubba Watson won last year. There is also a very large payday attached, and this year it will be the largest in Masters history. The 2015 Masters purse was bumped to $10 million according to the Augusta Chronicle, that's up $1 million from last year and $2 million from 2013.", "Next: Jordan Spieth wins The Masters: 3 things we learned. If Spieth is able to continue his marvelous tournament with a strong day in Sunday’s final round and win the green jacket, he will win $1.8 million in the process of being the youngest Masters winner since Tiger Woods. More From The Masters. 1 8/17 - Jordan Spieth installed as 2016 Masters favorite. The final round of The Masters is underway with Justin Spieth holding a four-stroke lead over Justin Rose before the two tee off at 2:50, but both are guaranteed a significant payday for their work over the previous three days at Augusta National.", "The winner of the 2014 Masters will take home the green jacket, but they'll also walk away with a large check. A very large one in fact. The Masters prize pool increased from $8 million to $9 million this year and the winner will take home a significant portion of the increased pot. The first-place check at the Masters is worth $1.62 million. The 2014 winnings are nearly $200,000 more than the $1.44 million Adam Scott won with his green jacket last year", "Jordan Spieth didn't just get that coveted green jacket for winning the 2015 Masters golf tournament. He also took home some pretty impressive earnings. The first-place purse for the Masters victory was $1.8 million; the amount was $200,000 more than Bubba Watson earned last year for his win. Other purse amounts were: ", "2015 Masters prize money announced. April 11, 2015 - 4:51 pm. UPDATE-Final 2015 money list: Click here to see the amount of prize money each player received. The total prize money for professionals competing in the 2015 Masters is $10 million. The breakdown by position: ", "In total, there is a $10 million purse for the 50 players who make the cut this year, but there is a steep drop from winning to second place, so there could be a point later today where someone wins or loses hundreds of thousands of dollars on a single putt. The final round of The Masters is underway with Justin Spieth holding a four-stroke lead over Justin Rose before the two tee off at 2:50, but both are guaranteed a significant payday for their work over the previous three days at Augusta National.", "Total prize money for the 2013 Masters Tournament is $8,000,000. ", "The Masters Tournament, also known as The Masters or The US Masters, is one of the four major championships in professional golf. Scheduled for the first full week of April, it is the first of the majors to be played each year. The Masters was his again the next year, making him only the third player in history to win the tournament in consecutive years, as well as in 2005 when he defeated Chris DiMarco in a playoff for his first major championship win in almost three years." ], "url": [ "http://www.sbnation.com/golf/2015/4/12/8390227/masters-2015-purse-payout-prize-money", "http://fansided.com/2015/04/12/how-much-money-does-the-masters-winner-receive/", "http://www.sbnation.com/golf/2014/4/13/5610870/masters-2014-payout-purse-prize-money", "http://www.al.com/sports/index.ssf/2015/04/how_much_did_jordan_spieth_mak.html", "http://www.augusta.com/masters/story/news/2015-masters-prize-money-announced", "http://fansided.com/2015/04/12/how-much-money-does-the-masters-winner-receive/", "http://www.augusta.com/masters/story/news/just-how-much-does-masters-winner-take-home", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masters_Tournament" ] }

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[ "Active", "It is an active shield volcano with relatively gentle slopes." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Best Answer: I would say that it is still active. It last erupted 25 ears ago. Mauna Loa's most recent eruption occurred from March 24, 1984, to April 15, 1984. No recent eruptions of the volcano have caused fatalities, but eruptions in 1926 and 1950 destroyed villages, and the city of Hilo is partly built on lava flows from the late nineteenth century. Source(s): Geophysicist http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauna_Loa. ", "« « Previous |. Mauna Loa may be the “largest” volcano in all of Hawaii (And the world, for that matter), but Mauna Kea is the tallest. At 13,796 feet, it’s a mere 196 feet higher than Mauna Loa. Mauna Kea is classified as dormant, while Mauna Loa is still active. It’s outside of the Volcanoes National Park. Mauna Kea is not only popular for its height – it’s primarily known because of its accessibility.", "Mauna Loa's most recent eruption occurred from March 24 to April 15, 1984. No recent eruptions of the volcano have caused fatalities, but eruptions in 1926 and 1950 destroyed villages, and the city of Hilo is partly built on lava flows from the late 19th century. It is an active shield volcano with relatively gentle slopes, with a volume estimated at approximately 18,000 cubic miles (75,000 km 3), although its peak is about 120 feet (37 m) lower than that of its neighbor, Mauna Kea. Lava eruptions from Mauna Loa are silica-poor and very fluid, and they tend to be non-explosive", "Mauna Loa is a large shield volcano on the big island of Hawaii in the US state of Hawaii. Mauna Loa occupies more than half the island and erupts almost continuously, a … dding to the land area of the island with its lava flows. Hawai'i is the latest island of the Hawaiian islands to form. Mauna Loa has been classed as an active volcanoe since its first recorded erruption in 1843. Between then and the 1984 erruption it has had a total of 33 eruptions. Because it … is not currently erupting does not change its classification to inactive as long as there remains emmissions and earthquake activity.", "Mauna Loa is a large shield volcano on the big island of Hawaii in the US state of Hawaii. Mauna Loa occupies more than half the island and erupts almost continuously, a … dding to the land area of the island with its lava flows. Hawai'i is the latest island of the Hawaiian islands to form. Mauna Loa has been classed as an active volcanoe since its first recorded erruption in 1843. Between then and the 1984 erruption it has had a total of 33 eruptions. Because it … is not currently erupting does not change its classification to inactive as long as there remains emmissions and earthquake activity.", "Hiking Mauna Kea Mountain to the Summit Observatory. Mauna Loa may be the “largest” volcano in all of Hawaii (And the world, for that matter), but Mauna Kea is the tallest. At 13,796 feet, it’s a mere 196 feet higher than Mauna Loa. Mauna Kea is classified as dormant, while Mauna Loa is still active. It’s outside of the Volcanoes National Park. Mauna Kea is not only popular for its height – it’s primarily known because of its accessibility.", "Mauna Loa's most recent eruption occurred from 24 March 1984, to 15 April 1984. No recent eruptions of the volcano have caused fatalities, but eruptions in 1926 and 1950 destroyed villages, and the city of Hilo is partly built on lava flows from the late 19th century. Mauna Loa has been classed as an active volcanoe since its first recorded erruption in 1843. Between then and the 1984 erruption it has had a total of 33 eruptions. Because it … is not currently erupting does not change its classification to inactive as long as there remains emmissions and earthquake activity.", "At 1 million to 700,000 years of age, Mauna Loa is the second youngest of the five volcanoes on the island, making it the third youngest volcano in the Hawaiian – Emperor seamount chain, a chain of shield volcanoes and seamounts extending from Hawaii to the Kuril–Kamchatka Trench in Russia. It is an active shield volcano with relatively gentle slopes, with a volume estimated at approximately 18,000 cubic miles (75,000 km 3), although its peak is about 120 feet (37 m) lower than that of its neighbor, Mauna Kea. Lava eruptions from Mauna Loa are silica-poor and very fluid, and they tend to be non-explosive", "Measured from its base on the ocean floor, Mauna Loa stands 30,077 feet (9167 meters) tall, roughly 3400 feet (1036 meters) shorter than Mauna Kea. It is second only to Kilauea as the most active volcano on the Big Island, erupting at least 35 times since 1843, most recently in 1984. Mauna Loa is the most massive of the Hawaii Island volcanoes, with 10,000 cubic miles of rock. In fact it is the most massive mountain in the world! With a width of 75 miles (120 kilometers), Mauna Loa Volcano makes up approximately half of Hawaii Island. " ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100301184115AAHoQXM", "http://www.downthetrail.com/big-island-hawaii-volcanoes-national-park/hiking-mauna-kea-mountain-to-the-summit-observatory/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauna_Loa", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_mauna_loa_active_or_dormant", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_Mauna_Loa_active", "http://www.downthetrail.com/big-island-hawaii-volcanoes-national-park/hiking-mauna-kea-mountain-to-the-summit-observatory/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_mauna_loa_active_or_dormant", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauna_Loa", "http://www.explore-the-big-island.com/hawaii-volcanoes.html" ] }

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