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CHAPTER 2-22 SECTION 2-22-3 § 2-22-3. Definitions. As used in this chapter: (1) "Brand" means the term, designation, trade mark, product name or other specific designation under which individual soil amendments are offered for sale. (2) "Bulk" means in nonpackaged form. (3) "Compost" means a soil amending material resulting from the aerobic, thermophyllic, microbial processing of organic materials. (4) "Composter" means a producer of compost registered with the director under this chapter. (5) "Composting" means any aerobic, thermophyllic process which allows for the conversion of raw organic materials into a stable soil amendment. (6) "Distribute" means to import, consign, manufacture, produce, compound, mix or blend soil amendments or offer for sale, sell, barter, or otherwise supply soil amendments in this state. (7) "Distributor" means any person who imports, consigns, manufactures, produces, compounds, mixes, or blends soil amendments, or who offers for sale, sells, barters, or otherwise supplies soil amendments in this state. (8) "Investigational allowance" means an allowance for variations inherent in the taking, preparation and analysis of an official sample of soil amendment. (9) "Label" means the display of all written, printed or graphic matter upon the immediate container or statement accompanying a soil amendment. (10) "Labeling" means all written, printed or graphic matter, upon or accompanying any soil amendment, or advertisements, brochures, posters, or television or radio announcements used in promoting the sale of any soil amendments. (11) "Minimum percentage" means that percent of soil amending ingredient that must be present in a product before the product will be accepted for registration when mentioned in any form or manner. (12) "Official sample" means any sample of soil amendment taken by the director or his or her agent and designated as official by the director. (13) "Other ingredients" means the nonsoil amending ingredients present in soil amendments. (14) "Percent" or "Percentage" means by weight. (15) "Person" means individual, partnership, association, firm or corporation. (16) "Registrant" means the person who registers soil amendments under the provisions of this chapter. (17) "Soil amending ingredient" means a substance which improves the physical characteristics of the soil. (18) "Soil amendment" means any substance which is intended to improve the physical characteristics of the soil, except commercial fertilizers, agricultural liming materials, unmanipulated animal manures, unmanipulated vegetable manures, unmanipulated natural substances (charcoal, sand, pumice, and clay, etc.), pesticides, and other material exempted by regulation. (19) "Soil ingredient form" means the chemical compound such as salt, chelate, oxide, acid, etc., of an ingredient or the physical form of an ingredient. (20) "Ton" means a net weight of two thousand (2,000) pounds avoirdupois. (21) "Weight" means the weight of material as offered for sale. (P.L. 1977, ch. 165, § 1; P.L. 1994, ch. 63, § 1.)
2018-05/0000/en_head.json.gz/27282
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303.2
Fulton, PA post office locations Burnt Cabins BURNT CABINS 233 GRIST MILL RD STE A BURNT CABINS, PA 17215 - 9998 717-987-3811 Mon-Fri 10:30am - 12:30pm 2:30pm - 4:30pm Sat 9:00am - 1:00pm Sun Closed CRYSTAL SPRING 14457 OLD 126 STE B CRYSTAL SPRING, PA 15536 - 9998 814-735-4819 Mon-Fri 8:00am - 12:00pm Sat 9:00am - 12:00pm Sun Closed Hustontown HUSTONTOWN 313 PITT ST STE A HUSTONTOWN, PA 17229 - 9998 717-987-3748 Mon-Fri 9:00am - 12:00pm 1:00pm - 4:00pm Sat 8:00am - 12:00pm Sun Closed Mc Connellsburg MC CONNELLSBURG 115 E MAPLE ST MC CONNELLSBURG, PA 17233 - 9998 717-485-3710 Mon-Fri 8:30am - 4:30pm Sat 9:00am - 12:00pm Sun Closed Needmore NEEDMORE 7992 GREAT COVE RD NEEDMORE, PA 17238 - 9998 717-573-2270 Mon-Fri 8:00am - 12:00pm 1:00pm - 4:30pm Sat 8:00am - 11:30am Sun Closed WARFORDSBURG 13363 BUCK VALLEY RD WARFORDSBURG, PA 17267 - 9998 717-294-3710 Mon-Fri 8:00am - 11:00am 12:00pm - 4:00pm Sat 9:00am - 11:00am Sun Closed WATERFALL 965 WATERFALL RD WATERFALL, PA 16689 - 9998 814-685-3346 Mon-Fri 9:00am - 12:00pm 1:00pm - 4:00pm Sat 9:00am - 12:00pm Sun Closed Wells Tannery WELLS TANNERY 704 W TANNERY RD WELLS TANNERY, PA 16691 - 9998 814-685-3615 Mon-Fri 8:00am - 12:00pm Sat 9:00am - 12:00pm Sun Closed
2019-51/0000/en_head.json.gz/3756
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275.5
Gaffe or Freudian slip? Pak Foreign Minister refers to Jammu and Kashmir as 'Indian state' Pakistan Foreign Minister Shah Mehmood Qureshi on Tuesday referred to Jammu and Kashmir as an "Indian state" following his speech at the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) session in Geneva. Speaking to reporters, Shah said, "India is trying to give an impression to the world that life has returned to normalcy. If the life has returned to normalcy, then I say, why don't they allow you, the international media, why don't they allow the international organisations, the NGOs, civil society organisations to go into the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir and see for themselves what the reality is." Till date, Pakistan, in all its official communication, has been referring to Jammu and Kashmir as "Indian occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IOJ&K)". Qureshi's remarks came after his address at the UNHRC session, where he presented a false narrative on Kashmir maintained by his country following the Indian government's historic move to abrogate Article 370. Interestingly, while Qureshi was addressing the session, protests were held outside the UN Headquarters against the dire situation of Human Rights in Pakistan. Time and again Islamabad has been left red-faced after all its desperate attempts to internationalise the Kashmir issue fell flat with countries like Russia, UAE and US siding with India. While Pakistan has been running from pillar to post, New Delhi has maintained that Kashmir is strictly an internal matter.
2020-24/0000/en_head.json.gz/17231
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266.4
Potty breaks and leftovers — the holiday culture shock By SEAN McCARRELL (PILOT GROVE, Mo., digitalBURG) – As is tradition around the holidays, friends and family get together to share in the joyous occasion of awkwardly explaining the last year of their lives to one another in the most positive way possible. The most fascinating aspect of this, other than finding out why cousin Michael really dropped out of his online bartender school, is seeing family from one part of the country, with its own customs and norms, acclimate itself to a different part of the country. Let the fun begin! My extended family has its annual Thanksgiving one-upping contest/gossipfest, oops, I mean dinner, the weekend before the holiday. So for the last several years my family and I have spent Thanksgiving with our dear friends from Michigan. Robert and Elisabeth Hays, who have two grown children, swap years coming down to our quiet hometown in mid-Missouri, and this year it was their turn. Elisabeth and my mother have been best friends since the early ‘80s when they lived in the same apartment complex in Southern California. Now, every other year, she and her husband, Robert, drive 13 hours from Grand Rapids, Mich., (population: 700,000) to Pilot Grove, Mo., (population: 763). Can you say culture shock? Right off the bat, we know it’s going to be an experience for them when they step out of their Honda Accord, holding their shaggy-haired lap dog, Monty. “Is it at all possible for me to take Monty out in the field to go potty?” Elisabeth asks. Mind you, that “field” is our yard, and our dogs go “potty” wherever and whenever they want. They’ve never seen the inside of the house, nor a leash, nor an animal Monty’s size they didn’t chase into the woods with every intention of making a meal out of it. “Yep, you don’t even have to take him,” my dad says with heavy irony. “Just let him go. He’ll find a place.” “You mean he can go wherever? How do we bag it up?” Elisabeth replies, seeming out of sorts. “We don’t,” Dad says with a chuckle. “This is the country. Your scoopers are no good here.” Robert and Elisabeth have been to our house several times, but each time they seemed shocked that we don’t drink as much wine as they do. “Would you like some more wine?” Robert asks dad and me, as we put down our Bud Light bottles long enough to say, “No thank you.” Perhaps the biggest difference, however, is the food. Last year, they prepared a very nice Thanksgiving meal with turkey and all the trimmings, but the proportions were very modest. This year, between my mother and grandmother, there was more food than they knew what to do with. “Do you make this much food every time, Mary?” Elisabeth asks my grandmother, who joined us on Thanksgiving Day. “Oh yeah, I always want to make sure everyone has enough,” Grandma replies. When I left home to come back to college after break, the fridge was still packed to the gills with turkey, stuffing, potatoes, sweet potatoes, cornbread and three different kinds of pie. Our differences are what make our familial relationships special. We each learn from one another, and genuinely enjoy each other’s company and companionship. I look forward to each holiday we spend with them, and next year, I can’t wait to make the 13-hour journey up to Grand Rapids where there are no leftovers, and dogs need to be accompanied to the bathroom. Posted by digitalBURG on December 3, 2012. Filed under Columns.
2017-22/0000/en_head.json.gz/16676
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304.2
14 Maine Coon Cats That Are So Enormous They Make All The Other Cats Look Like Kittens by Ayoub Mask The Maine Coon is one of the largest domesticated cat breeds. Males can weigh up to 35lbs (16 KG) and sometimes way more. Even though their origin still remains a mystery, there are a lot of myths about it, and one of them is that they're the result of breeding between cats and raccoons. Another one states that the Queen of France, Marie Antoinette tried to save her favorite Turkish Angora Cats from extinction. Unfortunately she didn't make it to the US while the cats supposedly landed on the shores of Wiscasset, Maine, where they started breeding. via: Kittentoob
2018-47/0000/en_head.json.gz/10559
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223.2
Morrissey to Release His Cover of Lou Reed's 'Satellite of Love'"He has been there all of my life. He will always be pressed to my heart. Thank God for those, like Lou, who move within their own laws, otherwise imagine how dull the world would be."Duran Duran Covered By Moby, Juliette Lewis And More For Charity Tribute AlbumThe upcoming collection is entitled 'Making Patterns Rhyme: A Tribute to Duran Duran,' with the title taken directly from the lyrics of the band's 1981 debut single, "Planet Earth."Talking Heads’ ‘This Must Be The Place (Naive Melody)’: Who Covered It Best?No matter how you feel about the Talking Heads, you can’t deny the beauty of their sweet, sad love song “This Must Be The Place (Naive Melody),” off 1983′s Speaking In Tongues. You just can’t.Listen To Tears For Fears Cover Arcade Fire’s ‘Ready To Start’Usually it’s the young guys covering the old guys, but Tears For Fears went ahead and flipped the script. ‘True Blood’ Music Recap: Vampire Volleyball, The Breeders & Imagine Dragons’ ‘Radioactive’This week’s episode started with the newly-freed vampires high on sunlight. Rise Against Releases Rare Journey Cover Off Upcoming B-Sides Record: ListenThe band has announced a September 10 release date for 'Long Forgotten Songs: B-Sides & Covers 2000-2013,' a 26-song collection that includes previously unheard music that dates back to before the band signed a record deal.‘Glee’ Covers Radiohead’s ‘Creep’: WatchThe musically-driven Fox show Glee has built its reputation on doing big, flashy cover versions of a wide range of popular songs.Beck Covers David Bowie's 'Sound and Vision' With 167-Piece OrchestraWhat Makes 'Hallelujah' Such a Transcendent Song?: Excerpts From New Book 'The Holy or The Broken'“There is no ‘right’ way to sing ‘Hallelujah,’” writes Alan Light, the author of "The Holy or the Broken: Leonard Cohen, Jeff Buckley, and the Unlikely Ascent of 'Hallelujah.'"‘Glee’ Recreates ‘Grease’ In Latest Episode‘Grease’ is definitely the word.The Monkees' Micky Dolenz 'Remembers' His Past For New Album [VIDEO]The album isn't quite the same without hearing Dolenz's stories behind the song choices. He shares a few in our sit-down session with him.Elvis Costello's Top 5 CoversFrom Springsteen to The Kinks, Elvis Costello is not above tipping his fedora to other artists. Listen Live
2017-04/0000/en_head.json.gz/2
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338.1
Inicio / Red Ext. Oficinas / Antenas / Antena de Negocios en Kenia / Antena de Negocios en Kenia Antena en Kenia Extenda posee desde 2017 una Antena de Negocios en Kenia, fruto de la política de impulso de las exportaciones andaluzas en el continente africano. La demanda de bienes de consumo importados ha de considerarse todavía incipiente; y si bien en Nairobi existen canales de distribución modernos para, por ejemplo, productos agroalimentarios y moda, una gran parte de la población no tiene los medios para poder optar a estos productos. Los sectores más atractivos son, por tanto, los relacionados con los suministros industriales y con el desarrollo de infraestructuras (energía, transporte, carreteras y medio ambiente). El pasaporte debe tener una validez mínima de 6 meses. Los ciudadanos españoles, al igual que los de la mayoría de Estados miembros de la UE y otros países, necesitan visado para entrar en Kenia. El precio del visado es de 20, 40 o 100 euros según se trate de un visado de tránsito, una entrada o múltiples entradas, respectivamente. En estos últimos dos casos, la vigencia máxima del visado es de 3 meses. El visado puede obtenerse en la Embajada de Kenia en Madrid: (Calle Jorge Juan 9, teléfono: 915710925, web: http://www.kenyaembassyspain.es/visados/; online a través de la página web: http://evisa.go.ke/evisa.html. (Fuente: ICEX). Invierno: +2 horas Verano: +1 hora Comercios y empresas: 9.00 – 13.00 y de 14.00 – 17.00 Bancos: 8.30 – 16.00 Moneda: chelín keniano (KES) Cambio: 1 euro = 125,217 KES (marzo 2018) Se aceptan las tarjetas de crédito internacionales en los hoteles, en los principales restaurantes, para el pago de las entradas de algunos parques nacionales (aunque no en todos), y en las tiendas de los centros comerciales. Llamar desde España a Kenia: +254 (número de teléfono) Llamar desde Kenia a España: +34 (número de teléfono) Embajada de España en Kenia (Nairobi): +254 20 2720222 Oficina Comercial de España en Nairobi: +254 20 2735070 Temperaturas medias anuales (Nairobi) Mínima: 16,7,C (julio) Máxima: 20,7ºC (marzo) Antena de Negocios en Kenia aph@extenda.es Departamento de Red Exterior de Extenda en Sevilla Marie Curie 5, Isla de la Cartuja, 41092 Sevilla.
2021-17/0000/es_middle.json.gz/3210
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222.6
Tag: United Nations Intellectual Property and Cultural Appropriation The point of intellectual property is to promote the creation of new content, but IP has become so cumbersome it actually thwarts creativity rather than promote it. However, restrictions do not just come in the form of laws, but also critiques of what society finds socially acceptable. Concerns about avant-garde art pushing boundaries would normally be considered the domain of traditional conservatives. Nonetheless, recent developments have made unlikely critics on the Left, concerned about new art “appropriating” the culture of minorities. In a previous post, I made a strong argument that copyright has become too restrictive. Other forms of intellectual property, like patents, aren’t much better. Duke Law Professor James Boyle has written extensively on this issue: What Intellectual Property Should Learn From Software, A Manifesto on WIPO and the Future of Intellectual Property, and a free book, The Public Domain. Software patents are especially annoying, just ask Richard Stallman. I had previously stated that IP is interesting because it has a utilitarian basis, not a moral one. Professor Boyle has more degrees than me and says it better: Yet intellectual property rights are not ends in themselves. Their goal is to give us a decentralized system of innovation in science and culture: no government agency should pick which books are written or have the sole say over which technologies are developed. Instead, the creation of limited legal monopolies called intellectual property rights gives us a way of protecting and rewarding innovators in art and technology, encouraging firms to produce quality products, and allowing consumers to rely on the identity of the products they purchased. While some academics, technology groups, and libertarian groups (like the Cato Institute) have talked about the problems with IP, mainstream politics has yet to really embrace the discussion, with one exception: the Left is not a fan of pharmaceutical patents. For example, ThinkProgress lauds the Vatican for speaking out against drug patents, and the Huffington Post bemoans the extension of drug patents in the TPP. Naturally, these articles do not have a great grasp of markets or how they work to benefit individuals, but they do bring forward some interesting points; ThinkProgress holds drug patent laws as more of a moral issue keeping lifesaving drugs away from the poor, while the Huffington Post piece (written by the founder of the CEPR) supplies alternative, more efficient ways to run the drug patent system. If you want a counterpoint, I’d recommend The Economist’s commentary on this topic. I think this discussion is excellent, and more Republicans should start talking about the most obvious IP reforms, like reducing the amount of patents issued (especially in software), and making it easier for the FDA to approve more drugs at lower cost to companies. Unfortunately much of the discussion about cultural appropriation is decidedly less excellent. Continue reading Intellectual Property and Cultural Appropriation Posted on December 13, 2015 August 11, 2016 Author MichaelCategories Intellectual PropertyTags copyright, cultural appropriation, intellectual property, James Boyle, Kylie Jenner, Lawrence Lessig, patents, The Atlantic, ThinkProgress, trademark, United Nations
2017-47/0000/en_head.json.gz/26049
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312.8
Prosigue Sancti Spíritus enfrascada en la etapa recuperativa 30 septiembre, 2017 - 11:47pm Comente Casi 19 000 inmuebles recibieron afectaciones en la provincia. (Foto: Oscar Alfonso/ Escambray) La provincia de Sancti Spíritus continúa enfrascada en la etapa recuperativa luego de las afectaciones del huracán Irma con el propósito de pasar al estado de normalidad en el menor tiempo posible, así fue valorado por el Consejo de Defensa a ese nivel. Las afectaciones del potente fenómeno natural reportadas hasta la fecha en la demarcación espirituana se estiman en en unos 188 millones 900 mil pesos, y de ellos más del 49 por ciento corresponden al fondo habitacional, del cual fueron dañadas 18 mil 923 viviendas y de estas, mil 931 con derrumbes totales. José Ramón Monteagudo Ruiz, presidente del Consejo de Defensa Provincial, en la reunión de este sábado insistió en intensificar la labor recuperativa, y para ello convocó a una movilización voluntaria este domingo en la que participen las instituciones sociales, entidades de la economía y todo el pueblo. Quintas Solá: Hay que darle un carácter duradero a las obras Sancti Spíritus: El huracán de la recuperación tras el paso de Irma Tenemos posibilidades, afirmó, para incrementar la producción local de materiales de construcción, la que constituye una exigencia en los momentos que vive Cuba, y señaló que resulta pobre en el territorio la elaboración de bloques de hormigón, de ladrillos y de otros recursos tan demandados en la actual situación. En los análisis efectuados por el Consejo de Defensa con sus grupos y subgrupos de trabajo, y en los que intervinieron también los presidentes y vicepresidentes de los Consejos de Defensa Municipales, se informó que la provincia ya tiene restablecido el 99,99 por ciento del servicio eléctrico, quedando solo siete clientes por disfrutar de esa prestación. Igualmente en el encuentro se hizo énfasis en el control de los recursos que están llegando al territorio para ser donados o vendidos, según el caso, a los moradores de los hogares dañados. Monteagudo Ruiz llamó a ser exigentes en la entrega de materiales para evitar que alguien que no los necesite los obtenga, y para ello orientó dejar constancia escrita de a quién se le da el recurso y siempre, acotó, deben aprovecharse los que puedan recuperarse en cada lugar. Asimismo, ordenó la reparación urgente de los viales cuyas comunidades aún se encuentran incomunicadas por las lluvias de los últimos días, e indicó acelerar la reparación de las escuelas afectadas, aun cuando se han buscado alternativas para la continuación del curso escolar. En la agricultura se han resarcido algunos daños y hasta la fecha se han acopiado más de 11 mil 300 toneladas de productos agropecuarios que se hubiesen perdido sin la rapidez con que se actuó. La máxima del Consejo de Defensa Provincial y que constituye una orientación, consiste en “trabajar diariamente sin desmayo y con disciplina” para volver a la normalidad cuando lo determine el Estado Mayor Nacional de la Defensa Civil. Archivado en: CONSEJO DE DEFENSA HURACAN IRMA HURACÁN RECUPERACION VIVIENDA Sancti Spíritus: Hay que eliminar las chapucerías en la construcción de viviendas Inés María Chapman en Sancti Spíritus: de sur a norte (+fotos) Urgencia domiciliaria Todos los artículos de autor (2496) Frente a la adversidad, Cuba saca a flote sus fortalezas (+fotos) Minrex: Cuba protesta por ataques de EE.UU. contra colaboración médica Cuba extiende su cooperación médica para enfrentar la COVID-19
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225.3
Tipps und Tricks für das eigene Wein Startup Durch den digitalen Fortschritt kaufen immer mehr Personen online ein. Leckere Weine werden immer beliebter und immer mehr Menschen eröffnen ein eigenes Wein Startup mit exklusiven und einzigartigen Weinen. In diesem Artikel werden wichtige Tipps und Tricks beschrieben, die Sie bei der Gründung eines Wein…
2023-06/0000/de_head.json.gz/94
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186.9
IMPARARE A DISCUTERE CON IL DIBATTITO IN CLASSE La partecipazione a questo percorso permetterà al docente di acquisire una chiara comprensione di cosa sia il Debate e di alcune delle più importanti fasi della progettazione formativa e della sua realizzazione in classe. A contestualizzazione delle procedure e dei suggerimenti per garantire uno sviluppo lineare e ordinato dell’attività, saranno inoltre fornite le coordinate per collocare questa pratica e le sue ricadute all’interno delle indicazioni Nazionali per il curriculo della scuola primaria, in primis, e per quello della secondaria di I grado, in secundis. Cos’è il Debate? Valori, competenze e regole 19 Gennaio, 2022 @ 17:30 Relatori: Manuele De Conti, Rosa Carnevale, Giulia Monaldi Rivedi il webinar Analisi e formulazione della mozione – La ricerca documentale 9 Febbraio, 2022 @ 17:30 Argomentare e gestire la preparazione della classe 23 Febbraio, 2022 @ 17:30 Il format del Debate e la conduzione del dibattito 14 Marzo, 2022 @ 17:30 Valutare un Debate: funzione, criteri e schede 28 Aprile, 2022 @ 17:30
2022-21/0000/it_middle.json.gz/2523
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317.7
imayoussra49 Created: 15/06/2013 at 8:36 PM Updated: 23/10/2013 at 9:00 AM Return to the blog of imayoussra49 # Posted on Friday, 16 August 2013 at 10:51 AM Fri, August 16, 2013 t'es stylèèè ? alors inscrit-toi en... Fri, August 16, 2013
2018-13/0000/en_head.json.gz/20330
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327.6
Sealing Machine are the best and efficient solution for the packaging of the plastic bags to provide an airtight insulated seal over the open ends of the packets and sachets. These are especially designed for the industries like food and beverage to store the raw and finished products inside the polybags of different sizes for the preservation of the consumables to increase their shelf life.Sealing Machine are equipped with a heating element which is pressed against the polyethylene and other polymeric carry bags to make their layers stick together with the application of heat and pressure. (ST02) Automatic Bag Sealing Machine
2021-43/0000/en_head.json.gz/5496
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307.4
05/2022 May 15 - May 21 No events scheduled for May 15, 2022.
2022-33/0000/en_head.json.gz/18252
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126.9
Hoffman, Donna L., Novak, Thomas P. (1996): Marketing in hypermedia computer-mediated environments: Conceptual foundations. In Journal of Marketing, 60 (3) pp. 50-68. http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/1251841?uid=3739256&uid=2&uid=4&sid=21102545774441
2017-43/0000/en_head.json.gz/10209
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302.2
Van de Sfroos racconta Davide Bernasconi Intervista al cantautore italiano autore della canzone Yanez al Festival di Sanremo 2011 Foto dalla pagina Facebook Davide Van De Sfroos (Official) Davide Bernasconi, in arte Van De Sfroos, cantautore italiano autore di numerosi album e pezzi in dialetto tremezzino, e noto al pubblico nazionale per il grande successo ottenuto con la presentazione della canzone Yanez al Festival di Sanremo del 2011. Bernasconi, esprime emozioni raccontando la propria terra, in un sincrono di storie diverse, racconti ed esperienze personali, trasmettendole in una lingua che manca di una regolamentazione grammaticale univoca (lombardo occidentale), che è senza alcun dubbio un lavoro difficile. Ma forse, da un punto di vista artistico-emotivo, la parte più complessa è riuscire a trovare il giusto equilibrio tra i vari elementi che compongono le sue canzoni, senza che il brano ne risenta in termini di comprensibilità emotiva. Bernasconi, in questo, è indubbiamente riuscito nell'intento; e ci è riuscito nella misura in cui le sue canzoni, anche all'evidenza del tour che ha appena fatto, sono riuscite a trasmettere un'emozione musicale anche a chi è estraneo al contesto linguistico-culturale lombardo. Signor Bernasconi, se vuole, può svelarci qualche trucco del mestiere? Come si scrive una canzone che, interpretando la personalità di una località circoscritta, riesce a fare breccia in un pubblico ben più vasto di quello coincidente con la sua terra d'origine, arrivando persino in Sicilia? Io credo che se esiste un trucco (chiamiamolo trucco, ma in realtà è il motivo che porta una persona a decidere di scrivere in dialetto lombardo, in dialetto cosiddetto tremezzin), è contrario a qualsiasi strategia di marketing e ovviamente dello show business, perché alla base di tutto c'è la passione per questa musica, quindi come uno è appassionato di bonsai sa benissimo che il bonsai non dovrà diventare una magnolia gigante, ma deve essere curato e deve avere la sua credibilità. Allo stesso modo, far leva sulla credibilità di un territorio, del suo linguaggio e dei suoi personaggi è il fattore fondamentale che abbiamo appunto chiamato "trucco". Facciamo ora un esempio un po' "ingombrante": un Pasolini, un Ermanno Olmi, hanno preso nei loro film delle figure di strada, delle figure comunque che parlavano il loro vernacolo, i loro dialetti, perché volevano far leva sulla credibilità di quelle situazioni, di quei luoghi. Che fossero l'antica Mantova piuttosto che i ragazzi di borgata, bisognava far leva sul rispetto dialetto e linguaggio. Allo stesso modo io scrivo canzoni che riguardano credibilmente un territorio, un modo di essere, di fare (non certo scurrile, perché non è semplicemente un momento buffo, è proprio il modo in cui si nasce, si vive, si muore). Quindi, questo è stato il mio punto di riferimento. Probabilmente il suo pezzo più noto al pubblico italiano è quello di Yanez, prima e unica canzone dialettale non napoletana cantata al Festival di Sanremo, dove tra l'altro riuscì a posizionarsi quarta in classifica. Ci racconta qualcosa di questo brano, che ben rappresenta quel sincrono di cui si è parlato poc'anzi? La canzone in questione ha una storia abbastanza lontana. Probabilmente è l'ironia della sorte. Una canzone d'ispirazione vagamente santeriana; un autore che pure non essendo mai andato da qui a lì aveva descritto luoghi, personaggi esotici semplicemente per sentito dire e più perché aveva letto dei libri. Io invece continuavo a girare, a viaggiare, a visitare l'Italia in lungo ed in largo, così come l'Europa e non solo. La figura di Yanez è allora per me una sovrapposizione a quella di mio padre, che era scomparso da qualche anno: dunque la canzone non nasce assolutamente per Sanremo. Nessuno sapeva che sarebbe arrivato Gianni Morandi a chiedere una partecipazione, a dire che avevano bisogno di una novità in un festival che loro avevano strutturato in maniera differente anche per l'occasione dell'anniversario dell'Unità d'Italia. Quindi la canzone nasce assolutamente libera, per il disco nuovo che si chiamava appunto Yanez. Nel momento in cui vennero a chiedere, ecco che viene scelta perché secondo loro è orecchiabile, bella, e perché secondo loro funziona; allora io la registro e la porto con la mia band. Quindi quella è una canzone libera, pura, non sanremese: eppure sale sul palco, quello stesso palco che io avevo visitato nei vari premi Tenco. Dunque un palco molto più popolare ed esteso a tutta Italia. E l'Italia cosa fa? Contrariamente a quel che dicono i bookmaker inglesi (che ci davano sfavoriti nel festival, perché non era assolutamente concepibile che ci fosse una canzone in dialetto in un festival italiano), arriviamo addirittura quarti, e non certo perché avevamo tanti parenti a casa, perché poi, viaggiando, specialmente nella zona di Roma venendo alle trasmissioni del post-San Remo, ed andando anche molto al Sud, si vedeva e si sentiva una gran simpatia per questo personaggio, questo Yanez. Dunque la canzone ha funzionato in questo modo: innanzitutto perché suonava esotica, e tutti in quell'esotico trovavano qualcosa di casa: fa niente che fosse la casa di un altro, perché era sovrapponibile ad una casa del Salento, ad una di via Tiburtina, ad una sul lago Trasimeno oppure ad una a Venezia. Ed è questa una cosa che ho dovuto capire anche io dopo, perché all'inizio non avevo tutto predisposto, ed era capitato tutto molto casualmente. E poi è stato divertente analizzare questo fenomeno a livello diciamo sociologico: perché questa gente, in stazione a Roma, mi riconosce, mi dice "Yanez!"? Lo fa perché in quel momento la canzone aveva avuto una sua libertà, una sua simpatia, avendo allo stesso tempo una ritmica abbastanza coinvolgente. Torniamo ora a fatti più recenti, e parliamo del suo Tùur Teatràal, la tournée che rilancia alcuni suoi brani storici ed il suo nuovo album Goga e Magoga, e che ha attraversato (e attraverserà) molte città italiane, tra cui anche Roma, dove si è esibito questo 14 gennaio. Come sta andando? E poi, ci tolga una curiosità. Firenze, Roma, Udine, Lodi, Varese: ognuna di queste città, tramite il pubblico che ha assistito al suo concerto, ha adottato e fatto sua una canzone in particolare? Intendo una che ha fatto chiedere il proverbiale bis, e che si è legata con quel dato pubblico ed a quel dato evento. Volevo fare un tour teatrale che prendesse in rivisitazione tutti i brani del passato, della mia storia, e rivederli in quartetto acustico, in una versione molto più confidenziale, da teatro, e poi per usare tantissimi strumenti (con due dei quattro della band a fare addirittura da poli strumentisti), che consentono di vedere, durante gli spettacoli, un cambiamento di atmosfera dovuto al cambiamento di strumenti in corso d'opera: la cosa affascinante è dunque questo continuo creare suggestioni. Lo spettacolo poi si snoda intorno alle tre ore, durante le quali oltre ai brani c'è anche un racconto, che proprio per il fatto di essere in teatro permette all'ascoltatore di lasciarsi trasportare anche dietro gli elementi e le storie che quelle canzoni hanno fatto, diventando così un pò anche teatro-canzone. E devo quindi dire che la risposta è sempre stata buona, anche perché si tratta di uno spettacolo generoso, che non si impunta sulla grandezza della band (tanti suoni, tanti strumenti), ma nella semplicità di un tentativo di ritornare alla radice della canzone acustica con tutta la calma del racconto che in teatro trova proprio la sua dimensione ideale. Infine, per quanto riguarda il come stia andando il tour, beh posso dire che ci ha riservato delle grandissime sorprese, poiché, sia dalle nostre parti sia fuori, abbiamo registrato un sold out o comunque dei teatri ragionevolmente pieni. Adesso stiamo per andare a Trento e Belluno, ed anche lì quasi sold out. Passiamo ora a qualcosa di personale, per parlare un pò di Davide Bernasconi oltre che di Davide Van de Sfroos. Spesso la risposta a qualche domanda particolare riesce a dirci di più di un'intera biografia, aiutandoci a capire meglio la personalità della persona che si vuole conoscere; proprio per questo abbiamo rivolto alcune domande mirate. Se non avesse fatto il cantautore, se avesse mantenuto una passione per la musica senza trasformarla in un lavoro, che mestiere avrebbe desiderato fare? Mi sarebbe piaciuto tantissimo lavorare in una radio; ma non una radio per forza commerciale nello stile odierno (anche se quelle vanno benissimo). Sicuramente mi sarebbe piaciuto una radio vecchio stile, tipo "Lupo solitario", dove una persona racconta, parla, magari anche di notte, proponendo musica. Ecco, personalmente avrei potuto, e potrei, vivere senza dover cantare e suonare, anche se questa cosa mi mancherebbe; farei però molta fatica a vivere senza la musica da ascoltare, e questo è fondamentale. Quindi quello sarebbe stato sicuramente un lavoro interessante. L'altro sarebbe stato (e un pò lo è divetato ultimamente, con questo mio format televisivo di riprese e di filmati), inerente all'antropologia: vedere, studiare, osservare territori e culture è una cosa che in parte, grazie a Dio, è arrivata e che nel lavoro che sto facendo traspare. Quindi queste sarebbero le due cose che mi sarebbe piaciuto fare. Ha un libro preferito? Un testo/autore che fa parte di lei e che torna periodicamente a leggere? Beh, ho letto molti autori che mi hanno colpito, come Grazia Deledda, Ignazio Silone, il Verismo italiano con Verga, Elio Vittorini: tutti autori che mi hanno sempre molto affascinato perché parlavano del mio Paese, della mia terra, dell'Italia, senza troppi filtri. Ovviamente mi piaceva anche la letteratura francese, del verismo e del realismo, con ad esempio Zolà (Ventre di Parigi è un libro che mi ha colpito molto per la sua capacità iper-realistica e fotografica di un tempo che ovviamente non avevo vissuto); allo stesso modo mi colpiva tantissimo Louis-Ferdinand Céline, con Viaggio al termine della notte: non pensavo ci fosse un tale coraggio di scrittura nel bene e nel male. E poi sono molto affezionato alla Beat generation, perché quella è proprio la poetica della strada, del viaggiare, del mettere immagini a volte anche abbastanza allucinate/allucinogeno. Oltre a questi, ci sono poi tanti altri artisti che ti colpiscono perché hanno un modo di raccontare che va a toccare delle cose incredibili, come la neozelandese Janet Freme, che era stata nove anni in manicomio, con il suo Un angelo alla mia tavola, Giardini profumati per ciechi e quel bellissimo Gridano i gufi. Da ragazzo (ma anche oggi, ovviamente), ha mai avuto un cantautore italiano preferito? Diciamo un modello artistico a cui all'inizio della sua carriera si è ispirato. Pur avendo ascoltato tutta la musica italiana, credo che De André e De Gregori, per il tipo di scrittura, per il tipo di rimando anche a determinate visioni legate poi ad altri cantautori americani, sono stati quelli che più mi hanno affascinato, senza però nulla togliere agli altri cantautori italiani di cui ho quasi tutti i dischi. Abbiamo detto che raccontare la propria terra con la musica è un lavoro certo non semplice; ed abbiamo anche detto che lei, all'evidenza della sua carriera, ci è riuscito, ottenendo un grande successo anche fuori dalla Lombardia. La congiunzione di queste due caratteristiche, e cioè la capacità di fare produzioni artistiche del genere ed il successo extra-territoriale delle medesime, fa balenare in testa un'idea, che prende spunto da una necessità culturale del nostro intero paese. Mi spiego meglio. Ogni regione italiana ha la sua storia, le sue particolarità, le sue peculiarità linguistiche e culturali; e c'è da dire che in molte delle medesime viene attualmente a mancare un'interpretazione artistico-musicale delle storie, delle tradizioni e, perché no, anche del dialetto locale. Tranne rare eccezione (penso alla Lombardia con lei, alla Campania, alla piccola parentesi della Liguria con De André e poche altre) le altre regioni italiane non hanno rappresentanze musicali di rilevanza nazionale. Dunque, signor Bernasconi, un'ultima domanda. Ha mai pensato di poter sfruttare la sua esperienza per farsi interprete anche di altre storie fuori da quella del Comasco? Intendo fare come hanno fatto altri cantautori come De André, Modugno ed altri e mettersi in prima linea per raccogliere, nei diversi dialetti, altre tradizioni, altre memorie, e diventarne la voce, avvicinandosi così sempre di più ad un taglio nazionale. A Roma, ad esempio, troverebbe terreno fertile, giacché questa città è sia nota per l'apertura verso i non-romani, sia per la passione per la musica tradizionale. Diciamo che io faccio parte di una realtà discografica molto piccola, quindi non è che possa fare di colpo il maestro, il genio della lampada che può far tutto quello che vuole. C'è però da dire che questo discorso io l'ho affrontato con molto entusiasmo, tanto più che dove ho potuto, e cioè all'interno di festival dove io ero direttore artistico, ho sempre coinvolto e mi sono sempre circondato di artisti di altre regioni, proprio per riuscire a portare questo messaggio di coinvolgimento delle lingue comprese nell'Italia. Dunque i lavori con Peppe Voltarelli, qualche volta con i Tazenda, e persino un incontro con Mannarino (con cui tra l'altro mi piacerebbe fare qualcosa, perché è un artista che stimo molto). Il mondo di tutti questi desperados del dialetto mi affascina sempre di più; ed ultimamente sto cercando di raccogliere nomi, presenze, che dentro questo festival che stiamo portando in giro una volta al mese. Con l'avvento dell'expo, c'è questo progetto di musicisti a chilometri zero in ogni città lombarda, dove io cerco di far salire sul palco, nel mio show, i musicisti di quella specifica zona. Ovviamente se questa cosa fosse estesa a tutta l'Italia sarebbe un lavoro galattico e stupendo. Chissà mai se ci sarà l'energia per farlo. Con me diverse volte è successo: per esempio, una volta, in un'iniziativa che si chiamava identità e musica, che vedeva fianco a fianco grandissimi autori ed altri sconosciuti, io duettai con Francesco De Gregori, facendo la versione di Sciur Capitan mescolata a Generale, che fu quasi proposta da lui, giacché io ero soltanto il direttore artistico dell'evento più che in edizione sul palco. E li poi abbiamo fatto venire diversi cantautori italiani, che cantavano canzoni legate al loro territorio, possibilmente anche in dialetto. Quindi la mia risposta è: certo che mi piacerebbe e che vorrei, ma certo anche che un pò lo sto già facendo per quella che è la mia possibilità. Grazie mille per l'intervista e la disponibilità dimostrata. Grazie a lei e buon lavoro! NUOVI SCAVI Roma, Raggi: Trovata cassaforte interrata sotto villa Casamonica
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194.8
Risorto: la Pasqua vista da un’altra prospettiva 28 Aprile 2019 8 Maggio 2019 ilcieloreggelaterra La lotta tra fede e dubbio In un momento di presunta vittoria, Clavio e i suoi soldati riescono a rintracciare finalmente i discepoli e il loro nascondiglio. È fatta! Dopo giorni di indagini e notti insonni, la missione giunge al termine e i seguaci di Yeshua sarebbero stati arrestati o uccisi una volta per tutte! Ma, aperte le porte del Cenacolo, Clavio viene colto di sorpresa da una presenza inaspettata: Yeshua è vivo ed è insieme ai suoi discepoli! Un altro trucco? Impossibile! Questo perché egli stesso aveva assistito alla sua morte in croce. Come poteva quell’uomo essere ancora vivo, con le ferite ricevute nelle mani e nel costato? Ed ecco, il dubbio comincia ad insinuarsi nella mente di Clavio, soprattutto quando Gesù sparisce di nuovo alla vista di lui e dei suoi discepoli. Nel cuore del soldato romano scatta il desiderio di andare più a fondo a quella strana esperienza. I suoi occhi lo hanno ingannato? Si è trattato in realtà di un’allucinazione collettiva? O era tutto vero? D’altronde, non sono queste le domande che chiunque si pone quando inizia ad approcciarsi alla fede? Eppure, avere fede non significa solo credere all’esistenza di Dio. Clavio credeva nei suoi dei e pregava appoggiandosi alla sua fede. La fede cristiana ha per radice qualcosa in più: la Resurrezione di Cristo. “Ora, se si annuncia che Cristo è risorto dai morti, come possono dire alcuni tra voi che non vi è risurrezione dei morti? Se non vi è risurrezione dei morti, neanche Cristo è risorto! Ma se Cristo non è risorto, vuota allora è la nostra predicazione, vuota anche la vostra fede.” (1Cor 15, 12-14) È qui che cambia tutto per noi cristiani, Clavio ne è un esempio. Mettendo a rischio la sua carriera, decide comunque di seguire i discepoli in Galilea, nella speranza di incontrare di nuovo il Risorto. Quale senso si cela dietro questa esperienza unica? Vale la pena di rischiare tutto, trasformando anche gli amici in nemici, solo per seguire un uomo? Sì, se quell’uomo è veramente il figlio di Dio e ciò che è venuto a portare è vero. Per questo il dubbio non è necessariamente un nemico, ma può diventare un trampolino di lancio che spinge a una più profonda ricerca. L’errore sta nello stagnare nel dubbio, lasciandosi dominare da esso senza cercare delle vere risposte. Le parole che nessuno ha mai detto Il viaggio di Clavio troverà il suo culmine nel momento in cui riuscirà a parlare con Yeshua. È il frutto di un cammino faticoso e pieno di pericoli, che finalmente lo ha condotto a delle risposte. O quasi… Clavio: «Io non riesco a conciliare tutto questo… con il mondo che conosco!» Yeshua: «Lo hai visto con i tuoi occhi e ancora hai dubbi? Immagina coloro che non hanno visto. Che dovrebbero fare? Di cosa hai paura?» Clavio: «Di avere torto… di scommettere la mia eternità.» Yeshua: «Allora segui il Padre mio…» Nonostante l’aver parlato con il cuore, Clavio non riesce a fare quel salto di qualità che gli permette di abbracciare la fede. Sarà la domanda inaspettata di Cristo a smuoverlo: «Yeshua: Che cosa stai cercando Clavio? Certezze? Pace? Un giorno senza morte?» Ed è qui che il tribuno romano comprende pienamente chi ha davanti. Clavio vive su di sé l’esperienza del profondo sguardo d’amore di Dio, l’unica persona capace di leggere l’animo umano. Ecco la novità che si nasconde ai nostri occhi e che può essere vista solo con il cuore: non siamo soli e Dio è più grande del nostro cuore, ci conosce perfettamente. Egli conosce tutto di noi. Sa di quell’anelito alla felicità che egli stesso ha nascosto negli abissi della nostra anima. Di quella spinta necessaria per cercare la felicità, ciò che muove tutte le nostre azioni da quando siamo al mondo. Quel senso di eternità che vogliamo abbracciare con tutto il nostro essere e che ci conduce senza paura per vie inaspettate. È la gioia di incontrare il Qualcuno per eccellenza. Quella persona che spinge a testimoniare questa verità fondamentale, una verità che lo stesso Clavio non ha saputo più mettere in dubbio. Egli stesso lo dice ad un uomo che ascolta la sua storia: Uomo: «Tribuno… tu credi veramente a tutto questo?» Clavio: «Io credo… che non sarò più lo stesso.» Ecco ciò che ha mosso uomini e donne negli ultimi duemila anni di storia: un incontro che cambia la vita, del quale non si può più negare l’evidenza. E allora, come i discepoli, come Clavio, come tutti i piccoli e grandi Santi di questi millenni, andiamo in tutto il mondo e annunciamo il Vangelo a ogni creatura! La nostra vita deve gridare con gioia l’annuncio che la Chiesa trasmette da anni: Cristo è risorto! Alleluia! Alleluia! E voi, cosa ne pensate? Conoscevate questo film? Diteci la vostra nei commenti! Se siete interessati ad acquistare il film “Risorto”, cliccate sul seguente link. Per ulteriori chiarimenti, contattateci senza esitazione nell’apposita sezione qui sul sito, oppure sulla nostra pagina Facebook! Pubblicato in Archivio articoliTaggato Dubbio, Fede, Pasqua, Resurrezione È Pasqua sulla via per Emmaus! (Corto) La Confessione: quando la misericordia ha la meglio sul giudizio
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297.9
HomeContactMy CartHelp Home Home Information The Kuna The Kuna "Kuna" is the name of an indigenous people of Panama and Colombia whose population is estimated at about 53,000. Although sometimes also spelled "Cuna", the spelling "Kuna" is preferred. In the Kuna language, the name is "Dule" or "Tule", meaning "people." The majority of the Kuna live in the San Blas Archipelago, part of the Comarca de Kuna Yala. The Kuna have governed the Comarca ("autonomous territory") de Kuna Yala "Kuna-land" or "Kuna mountain" in the Kuna language) since the 1920's. Living across 49 communities (each run by their own chief), they maintain their own economic system, language, customs and culture with their distinctive dress, music, dance and legends. The Kuna are known for their decorative art, known as molas. The name of the Kuna language in Kuna is "Dulegaya", meaning "people's language". Kuna is the primary language of daily life in the comarcas and the majority of Kuna children speak the language. Spanish is also widely used, especially in education and written documents, and the use of English is on the rise with the increase in tourism. Although the Kuna language, until recently unwritten, is estimated to be spoken by 50,000 to 70,000 people, it is considered to be an endangered language. The Kuna have a matriarchal society with the line of inheritance passing through the women. Men move to their mother-in-law's house after marriage and apprentice with their father-in-law for several years. Divorce is uncommon and daughters are prized. Within families, labour is divided along gender lines. Husbands gather coconuts, cultivate the food, provide firewood, make the clothing for themselves and their sons, weave baskets and carve tools and utensils. Wives prepare the food, build and repair the dwellings, collect fresh water from the mainland rivers (if they are on one of the many island without running water), unload the boats, sew female garments, wash the clothes and clean the house. The traditional dress of the women is spectacular. The gold nose rings, beaded arm and leg bands, sarongs and the colorful mola blouses are works of art. The Kuna men have adopted a clothing style more traditional to the men of the western world and appear rather drab in comparison. The Kuna have a custom for every event and happening in their life and these customs are passed on to their children through dances and chants. These events are also documented in their molas. Notably, Kuna politics are dominated by a congress conducted by the 49 chiefs of the 49 Kuna communities and their interpreters. Chiefs derive their authority from their knowledge of the sacred chants and the interpreters derive theirs from their ability to interpret the chants for the people. And, participation in the "congresso" is for men only but women's (silent) presence is permitted. The Kuna economy includes the sale of molas, farming, fishing, some hunting and tourism. (Notably, tourism is limited to only a few of the islands and permission must be obtained from the chief of the community before any islands may be visited.) Coconut farming is the main cash crop and other crops are grown but mostly for their own consumption. Women, with their molas, are an important source of income and are credited for being the main reason health care and education are improving. Login / Logout Remember me Molas (106) Molitas (83) Blouses (0) Mola Gifts (12) Kuna Fabric (1) Mola Patches (0) Molita Cut-Outs (0) Mola Strips (0) Other Kuna Gifts (0) List All Products Product Search Advanced Search My Cart Shipping InformationSpecial RequestsReturns PolicyPrivacy PolicyDonations © 2016 Molagirl's Treasures. All rights reserved.
2017-17/0000/en_head.json.gz/10882
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266.6
The hunt for Patrick Vaughan’s service record resumes My attention had now turned once again to Patrick Vaughan, the second husband of my 2x great-aunt Kate Vaughan, and trying to find his First World War service record. I had discovered that Patrick was a Canadian and an attestation record on the Library and Archives Canada website proved to be a good match, but I wasn’t 100% certain that this was my man. If I was going to order a copy of his full service record then I needed to be absolutely certain that I had the correct Patrick Vaughan. My first attempts to find out more about Patrick were largely unsuccessful, I didn’t really know where I should be looking. There were a couple of interesting possibilities hidden behind pay-walls, but by and large nothing that seemed a good match, until I stumbled across a headstone for a Patrick Vaughan on Find A Grave. This headstone was in Taber Cemetery, and Kate and her family had been heading for Taber when they landed in Canada, this seemed a good match. Furthermore, this was a military headstone, presumably erected by the local branch of the Royal Canadian Legion, and it gave a the same regimental number as the attestation record. This looked like the missing link I needed to confirm that the attestation record was for my Patrick Vaughan, but still I wasn’t certain. If only there had been some mention of Kate on the headstone, but it only had a date of death (2nd September 1934). I was still left pondering whether I had enough evidence to order the service record. Then came my eureka moment. I was soaking in the bath, but my brain was still in Canada, trying to justify the cost of the service record. Then it occurred to me, I had the perfect way of confirming if I had the right man. Patrick had signed his attestation form and of course he would have signed the marriage register. If I could match those two signatures I could safely order the service record in the knowledge that this was my man. It was so simple and so obvious, I didn’t leap straight out of the bath, but when I did get out I made a note to check the original marriage register when I next go to the East Sussex Record Office (the copy of the marriage certificate I have doesn’t have the actual signatures of the bride and groom). Tags: alberta, army service records, canada, canadian expeditionary force, family history, finding minnie, first world war, genealogy, kate vaughan, patrick vaughan, taber, tabor Comments ← Taking my first steps in Canada Wordless Wednesday: High Hurstwood Village Sign → 4 Responses to “The hunt for Patrick Vaughan’s service record resumes” Annette Fulford Found Patrick Vaughan’s obituary: Calgary Daily Herald, September 5, 1934, page 12, column 5 Taber District Pioneer Dies Reply miltonlegion Richard again from Milton Ontario – I put up a request for any additional information on our CEGSG (Canadian Expeditionary Force Study Group) Forum and Annette has found the Obituary notice in the Calgary Herald of September 5, 1934. The extracted article is on her photobucket site here: The link to that page in the newspaper is here: Annette has your link and may be here to post as well. I forgot to mention – the web site for the Taber Cemetery is here: http://www.taber.ca/index.aspx?NID=313 I suspect they have more information in their register and they show their e-mail address. There is also a link to the Lethbridge Chapter of the Alberta Genealogical Society who I am sure can also provide more information. Investigating Patrick and Kate’s marriage « The Wandering Genealogist - […] cash on the line and order a copy of his service record I wanted to be certain. It occurred to me one evening in the bath that I could compare the signature on the marriage register (not on the marriage certificate) with […]
2015-35/0000/en_middle.json.gz/8090
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340.4
Quel est le délai de mise en place du nouveau contrat d'assurance emprunteur ? Le délai de mise en place du nouveau contrat d'assurance emprunteur, chez Assurgo, peut être entre 3 et 14 jours selon les formalités demandées par l'assurance et l'état de santé du client. Quel est le délai de réponse pour obtenir l'accord de la banque ? Qui gère mon dossier du début à la fin ? Qu’est-ce qu’une prime variable ou constante en assurance emprunteur ? Une prime d'assurance variable signifie que le montant du remboursement de l'assurance emprunteur est revu à chaque échéance par rapport au capital… Le délai de mise en place du nouveau contrat d'assurance emprunteur, chez Assurgo, peut être entre 3 et 14 jours selon les formalités demandées par l… Je demande un rachat de crédit être rappelé
2020-05/0000/fr_head.json.gz/1917
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141.5
Home Tv Ascolti TV Sanremo 2015, ascolti record anche per la terza serata Sanremo 2015, ascolti record anche per la terza serata Redazione BlogDiCultura Il successo di Sanremo 2015 continua a crescere. La terza serata, dedicata alle cover dei successi del passato è stata vista da 10.586.000 spettatori, pari al 49.51% di share. Crescita netta rispetto alla terza serata del festival di Sanremo condotta da Fabio Fazio, quasi 3 milioni e 15 punti di share di differenza. Grande successo anche per la gara delle Nuove Proposte del Festival di Carlo Conti; l’anteprima di Sanremo start è stata vista da 9 milioni 703 mila spettatori con il 32.70% di share. La prima parte della terza serata del festival è stata vista da 12.359.000 spettatori, con il 47.88% di share; mentre la seconda parte della serata cover è stata vista da 6.519.000 con il 58.12%. LA terza serata di Sanremo 2015 dedicata alle cover dei successi del passato è stata vinta da Nek con il brano Se telefonando cantata da Mina nel 1966. Si sono classificati, inoltre, il Volo con Ancora, Marco Masini con Sarà per te, Moreno con Una carezza in un pugno, Dear Jack con Io che amo solo te. Al vincitore è stato assegnato il garofano cover creato appositamente dai floricultori sanremesi per Sanremo. Oltre gli artisti in gara sul palco dell’Ariston sono approdati gli Spandau Ballet che hanno cantato le note dei loro pezzi più famosi, e Luca e Paolo con un brano parodia sulla moda di ricordare gli scomparsi eccellenti in tv, da Lucio Dalla a Pino Daniele. Articolo precedenteCinquanta sfumature di grigio contestato: proiezione saltata a Varazze Articolo successivoSanremo 2015, in semifinale Amara vs. Kutso e Nigiotti vs. Caccamo GF Vip 2020: le polemiche scatenate da De Blanck e le reazioni del pubblico
2020-40/0000/it_middle.json.gz/751
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233.1
Searsburg voters make quick work of Town Meeting agenda items Mar 07, 2013 | 2042 views | 0 | 5 | | Francis Hagar and Dan Hollister listen intently to the discussion at Searsburg Town Meeting. slideshow SEARSBURG- Searsburg’s annual Town Meeting adjourned less than an hour-and-a-half after it began Monday evening, a reflection not only of voters’ unity on the issues, but also the number of voters in the room. The 20 or so voters who turned out for the meeting might have been home in less than an hour if not for a break between the town and school portions of the meeting, the reading of the voter checklist, and a discussion with Rep. John Moran. Moran, who was scheduled to speak at other meetings in his district Monday night, spoke at the beginning of the meeting, and took questions from voters. Toby Munsill asked Moran why there was a state education reserve fund in addition to the regular state education fund. “There shouldn’t be an education reserve fund,” Munsill said. “It should be allocated back to the people of Vermont, the taxpayers.”Moran agreed, but said the fund was for emergencies. “What kind of emergency?” asked selectboard member Gerry DeGray. Moran said he didn’t know exactly what kind of emergencies were anticipated when the fund was created. “Our taxes have gone up considerably,” said Munsill. “And we’d like our money for education.”Tax collector Derek Lind asked Moran about his stance on gun control. “I think the laws we have in the state of Vermont are fine,” Moran said. “I don’t support any gun control legislation.”Moran said he sponsored a bill that would make it legal to use noise suppressors on guns in Vermont. “So that people can practice in their backyards without disturbing their neighbors,” he said.In the first four articles of the school district meeting, voters re-elected Tella Penson as moderator, Joanne Scott as school director for three years, Annette Hazell as school director for two years, and Lisa Munsill as school director for one year. Article 5, to approve a $428,063 school budget, garnered more discussion. Sherrie Lind noted that it was “up by about 60%” over last year’s budget of $255,873. Board member Sandy Gasek said most of the increase was in tuition and special education. “Tuition, based on the fact that we have so many more kids in school,” she said. The district’s 2014 school budget may be up by about 60%, but their revenue is up substantially from the current year’s anticipated revenue. Because of a previous year’s negative fund balance, the net anticipated revenue for 2013 is only $8,462. For 2014, the anticipated revenue, including an almost $18,000 fund balance, is estimated at $103,751. Windham Southwest Supervisory Union Business Manager Karen Atwood explained that the negative fund balance was largely the result of tuition for two students who moved into the district after the budget was approved. Atwood also pointed out that, while special education costs were up for the district, there was an increase of almost $38,000 in reimbursement for intensive special education included in the anticipated revenue. “About 56% of your intensive special education excess cost is reimbursed by the state,” she said. Parent Denise Foery asked how funding would work if her children, who are now home-schooled, were to attend an independent school like Burr and Burton Academy in the future. Board members told her the town would pay the state average tuition, and her family would have to pay any amount over that figure. “Is it possible to have the town pay the whole thing?” asked Toby Munsill. “I think the school board is capable of doing that, instead of giving you the state average. Dover does that.”Lisa Munsill said that the town could vote to pay more than the statewide average. Discussion ended, and moderator Penson called for a voice vote. The budget passed, although with a few “nays” voiced among the crowd.After a short break, during which selectboard members took their seats in front of voters, the municipal portion of the meeting began. The first few articles passed with no discussion. Under Article7, to authorize the board to borrow money if needed to meet the town’s expenses, one voter asked if the town had any outstanding bills. DeGray said there a couple of issues regarding FEMA reimbursement for work related to Tropical Storm Irene, but their effect on the town’s expenses wasn’t clear at this point. He said the town was working with the state to appeal FEMA decisions not to pay for work at the beginning of Somerset Road, and near the end of the town’s portion of Somerset Road. “We have four sites pending,” he said. “We’ve received a portion of the funds, but to get our portion of the rest, we’ve got to get the state involved, and they’re inundated with a lot of work, so it’s tough to get a response. But it’s still in the works.”Voters also passed several appropriations for nonprofit organizations, including a $150 appropriation for the Deerfield Valley Food Pantry. Voters passed the highway department’s $141,950 budget, the tax liability for which, Penson noted, would be reduced by $9,500 in state revenue. “That must be coming from the education reserve fund,” joked Toby Munsill. Later, under “other business,” Derek Lind asked why the wing for the town’s grader was “out in a heap” and wasn’t being use to wing back snowbanks along town roads. Lind asked why a loader was being used to push back snow around the town garage driveway. “I honestly don’t have an answer,” said DeGray. “I can talk to the road foreman and find out why.”“Does the new truck have a wing?” asked Munsill. Board member Tony Kilbride said the truck doesn’t have a wing. “We haven’t needed (the wing) until this last storm,” he said. “It doesn’t take long to put it on when you need it, and it’s a lot of extra weight sitting on the grader when you don’t need it.”The discussion wrapped up and the article passed.Voters quickly passed Article 17, the evening’s last binding article, to raise and appropriate $108,450 for the town’s general fund. Penson noted that the tax liability would be reduced by anticipated revenue of $28,250. “Is that coming from the school reserve fund?” joked Munsill again. “That’s a nice receipt.” Board, staff at odds over renovations Town using tax funds to bring in consultant to help businesses Board ponders permit puzzle Rolf Parker
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273.6
(-) Photo essay (1) (-) Breastfeeding (2) Communication for development (1) ECD (1) Roma children (3) (-) ECA (3) ECARO (1) Breastfeeding: the best gift a mother can give her child https://www.unicef.org/eca/stories/breastfeeding-best-gift-mother-can-give-her-child Breastmilk saves lives, protects babies and mothers against deadly diseases, and leads to better IQ and educational outcomes, yet rates of breastfeeding in Europe and Central Asia are low, with only 23 percent of the wealthiest families and 31 percent of the poorest breastfeeding up to the recommended age of two. Empowering and enabling women to breastfeed needs to be at the heart of countries’ efforts to keep every child alive and to build healthy, smart and productive societies. “Breastfeeding is the best gift a mother, rich or poor, can give her child, as well as herself,” said Shahida Azfar, UNICEF’s Deputy Executive Director. “We must give the world’s mothers the support they need to breastfeed.” A mother breasfeeds her baby at a maternity centre in Tashkent region, Uzbekistan. A mother breasfeeds her baby at a maternity centre in Tashkent region, Uzbekistan. The early initiation of breastfeeding – putting newborns to the breast within the first hour of life – safeguards infants from dying during the most vulnerable time in their lives. Immediate skin-to skin contact and starting breastfeeding early keeps a baby warm, builds his or her immune system, promotes bonding, boosts a mother’s milk supply and increases the chances that she will be able to continue exclusive breastfeeding. A mother learns to breastfeed her baby at a maternity hospital in Fergana, Uzbekistan. A mother learns to breastfeed her baby at a maternity hospital in Fergana, Uzbekistan. Breastmilk is safe as it is the right temperature, requires no preparation, and is available even in environments with poor sanitation and unsafe drinking water. It’s also more than just food for babies – breastmilk is a potent medicine for disease prevention that is tailored to the needs of each child. The ‘first milk’ – or colostrum – is rich in antibodies to protect babies from disease and death. A patronage nurse teachers a mother how to breastfeed in Kyzylorda city, Kazakhstan. A patronage nurse teachers a mother how to breastfeed in Kyzylorda city, Kazakhstan. In Kazakhstan, UNICEF has been working with patronage nurses to support mothers to breastfeed their children. The project has been running for several years and includes two visits during pregnancy and nine visits until the child reaches the age of three. As a result, there was a 14 percent increase in the number of children who were exclusively breastfed in the pilot region. A patronage nurse visits a family in Kyzylorda city, Kazakhstan. A patronage nurse visits a family in Kyzylorda city, Kazakhstan. There are several reasons why a mother may not be able to breastfeed, or does not wish to do so. Reasons include low awareness of the importance of breastfeeding and long-term impacts, as well as not knowing how to breastfeed properly which can subsequently cause the mother a lot of pain. Patronage nurses work with mothers to try to overcome these obstacles. A mother breastfeeds her baby, while the father and the older son support them. Mother Jovana breastfeeds her son Aleksa (two-months-old) while older son Ognjen (18-months-old) and husband Nikola support her at a clinic in Serbia. Breastfeeding is not a one-woman job. Women who choose to breastfeed need support from their governments, health systems, workplaces, communities and families to make it work. UNICEF urges governments, the private sector and civil society to create more enabling environments for breastfeeding mothers including arming mothers with the knowledge to make informed decisions, and providing them with the support they need from their families, communities, workplaces and healthcare systems to make exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months happen. Smiling parents watch as their baby breastfeeds at a maternity unit in Armenia. Smiling parents watch as their baby breastfeeds at a maternity unit in Armenia. In Armenia, UNICEF, together with the ministry of health and local health authorities, have created a sustainable parental education system at maternity and primary health-care facilities across the country to encourage breastfeeding and provide support to parents. In a UNICEF-supported space for refugee and migrant families, two mothers breastfeed their babies. In a UNICEF-supported space for refugee and migrant families in Serbia, two mothers breastfeed their babies. During the refugee and migrant crisis in Europe, UNICEF stepped in to provide support for children and mothers. Support included providing private spaces for breastfeeding mothers, nutritional guidance and breastfeeding support. UNICEF supports action to improve infant and young child nutrition across Europe and Central Asia, aiming to ensure that every child has the best possible nutritional start in life. Through its global campaign, Every Child ALIVE , which demands solutions on behalf of the world’s newborns, UNICEF urges governments, the private sector and civil society to: Increase funding and awareness to raise breastfeeding rates from birth through the age of two. Put in place strong legal measures to regulate the marketing of infant formula and other breastmilk substitutes as well as bottles and teats. Enact paid family leave and put in place workplace breastfeeding policies, including paid breastfeeding breaks. Implement the ten steps to successful breastfeeding in maternity facilities, and provide breastmilk for sick newborns. Ensure that mothers receive skilled breastfeeding counselling at health facilities and in the first week after delivery. Strengthen links between health facilities and communities, so that mothers are ensured of continued support for breastfeeding. Improve monitoring systems to track improvements in breastfeeding policies, programmes and practices. https://www.unicef.org/eca/reports/capture-moment The World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) recommend that children initiate breastfeeding within the first hour of birth and be exclusively breastfed for the first six months of life – meaning no other foods or liquids are provided, including water. This report presents the global situation of early…, CAPTURE THE MOMENT: EARLY INITIATION OF BREASTFEEDING 1 CAPTURETHE MOMENT Early initiation of breastfeeding: The best start for every newborn 2 CAPTURE THE MOMENT: EARLY INITIATION OF BREASTFEEDING United Nations Childrens Fund (UNICEF) July 2018 Permission is required to reproduce any part of this publication. Permissions will be freely granted…
2022-40/0000/en_head.json.gz/15105
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311.6
Holy Water - Madonna collabore avec Natalia Kills Par Alex Madonnalex dans NEWS le 11 Avril 2014 à 08:15 Natalie Kills. Ce nom ne vous dit peut-être rien ; pourtant, il s'agit d'une artiste complète, auteur-compositeure-interprête et actricte, d'origine anglo-jamaicano-uruguayenne (tout ça !) qui se fait actuellement une jolie place au soleil, avec de gros succès et, surtout, de ttrès belles collaborations à venir ! En particulier celle avec Madonna, que la Queen Of Pop herself a officialisé sur son Facebook le 10 Avril dernier, en publiant une photo des deux femmes en studio, avec le commentaire suivant : "Working the midnight shift with Natalia Kills. 2 girls on a couch..........don"t it taste like Holy Water" "Holy Water". Si l'on en croit les faceties de Madonna sur les réseaux sociaux depuis plusieurs semaines, on est en droit de se dire qu'il s'agit là sans doute de la première des chansons issues de la collaboration des deux femmes, nées à 28 ans d'intervalle jour pour jour (Natalia Kills est née le 16 Aout 1986!). Les influences de Natalia Kills sont, selon Wikipedia, Kate Bush, Freddie Mercury, Prince, Alanis Morissette ou encore Gwen Stefani. Sa musique flirte avec la pop, l'electro-rock, le new wave et la synthpop ! « Madonna débarque sur BuzzFeedAlbum 2014 : Madonna en studio avec MoZella, Toby Gad et S1 » Tags : Album 2014, Natalia Kills, Avicii, Holy Water, Rebel Heart Madonnalex - Faire son blog gratuit sur Eklablog - CGU - Signaler un abus -
2020-24/0000/fr_middle.json.gz/1583
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255.6
Shanghai Bright matériaux d'emballage Co., Ltd Cigarette Tipping Papier Cigarette Feuille d'aluminium Papier Cigarette Inner Frame Boîte à cigarettes Film de suremballage de cigarette Papier a cigarettes Cigarette Tear Tape Enveloppe de prise Attelage d'acétate Retour d'information Blanc, Cigarette, basculer, papier Cigarette en liège Cigarette en papier d'aluminium Cigarette d'or Feuille d'aluminium Papier Cigarette imprimée Papier d'aluminium Papier Blanc, cigarette, intérieur, cadre Imprimé Cigarette Inner Frame Paquet de cigarettes en carton Boîte à cigarettes en fer blanc Papier à cigarettes régulier Roulez votre propre papier à cigarettes Personne-ressource: David Tél: + 86-21-6034-5301 Mobile: +8613524819782 Courrier électronique : sales@cigarettepackaging.com Site Web: www.cigarettepackaging.com Page d’accueil > Nouvelles > Contenu Quel type de connaissances devons-nous savoir en utilisant un film de suremballage de cigarettes? - Oct 23, 2017 - Quel type de connaissances avons-nous besoin de savoir lorsque vous utilisez un film de suremballage de cigarettes? Dans l'utilisation de film de suremballage de cigarettes lorsque nous avons beaucoup de connaissances à comprendre, seulement une compréhension globale de l'avenir pour assurer la bonne utilisation du film de suremballage de cigarettes. Nous devons prêter attention à l'utilisation de film d'emballage de cigarettes quand beaucoup de choses, comme lorsque nous utilisons l'environnement selon l'utilisation de cigarettes pour choisir le film d'emballage, d'étanchéité Film Cigarette Overwrapping besoin d'utiliser Transparent Cigarette Overwrapping Film et professionnel Taobao Film de suremballage de cigarettes. Les légumes doivent utiliser des films d'emballage de cigarettes de fruits et légumes professionnels, les sites de transport doivent utiliser un film d'emballage de cigarettes professionnel, l'alimentation doit utiliser un film de suremballage de cigarettes isolé Dans le même temps, dans le film Cigarette Overwrapping lorsque nous avons besoin de garder le film Cigarette Overwrapping pour économiser, parce que le film Cigarette Overwrapping dans l'utilisation d'un moment où l'utilisation de relativement petite. Afin d'assurer l'utilisation du film de suremballage de cigarettes restant, nous devons faire attention à l'environnement de conservation du film de suremballage de cigarettes en fonction des caractéristiques du film de suremballage de cigarettes. Ce n'est que de cette manière que nous pouvons garantir que le film de suremballage de cigarettes a une longue durée de vie. Cigarette Overwrapping Film en usage quand il ya une papeterie Cigarette Overwrapping Film, ce film de suremballage de cigarettes une grande partie de l'utilisateur est un enfant, parce que l'enfant est utilisé pour utiliser les dents lorsque la morsure, de sorte que le choix de papeterie Cigarette Overwrapping Film Soyez attentif à la sécurité et à l'hygiène du film de suremballage de cigarettes. Cigarette Overwrapping Film dans la vie est un consommables très commun, mais il peut nous donner beaucoup de problèmes pour résoudre la vie, aujourd'hui, nous arrivons à comprendre le film Cigarette Overwrapping dans l'utilisation merveilleuse de la vie! 1. décoration de la maison de bébé, nous serons très gênant, parce que la décoration du mur trop de problèmes, et la décoration, nous devons nous assurer que la protection de l'environnement complet peut. Ensuite, nous arrivons à comprendre le film Cigarette Overwrapping dans la décoration intérieure dans l'effet magique. Tout d'abord, nous pouvons couper un hexagonal, puis sur le mur avec un film d'emballage de cigarettes près du bord de la liaison, de sorte que vous pouvez faire un hexagone sur le mur, puis continuer à utiliser toute la pièce avec film de suremballage production Dans un hexagone. Et puis nous choisissons une variété de couleurs de la colle de protection de l'environnement enduit dans le film de suremballage de cigarettes à l'intérieur, peut être fait dans une variété de couleurs. Donc, toute la maison aura un très bon effet décoratif. 2. Dans le cadre suspendu lorsque nous ne savons pas quel type de cadre choisir, ne vous inquiétez pas, nous avons simplement mis les photos sur le mur, puis le film suremballage de cigarettes dans leur cadre photo préféré dessus. Donc, nous ne pouvons plus trouver un cadre approprié pour le dérangement, et parce que le coût est très faible, de sorte que vous pouvez toujours remplacer le "cadre photo". 3. Dans la décoration de certains des fils ne sont pas installés dans le mur, de sorte que dans la salle sera très encombré. À ce moment-là, nous avons simplement coupé le film de suremballage de couleur en une variété de formes du motif, puis ajustez le fil pour y coller le film de suremballage de cigarettes. Comprendre les caractéristiques du film de suremballage de cigarettes à haute température, pour comprendre le substrat de film de suremballage de cigarettes, composition adhésive, en fonction des caractéristiques du film de suremballage de cigarettes à identifier. Si c'est faux film de suremballage de cigarettes à haute température, puis dans la production de l'adhésif et le substrat sera sélectionné, choisira la mauvaise performance, faible coût du matériel. Ainsi, le faux film de suremballage à haute température sera à travers le prix et les moyens de réduction pour attirer les clients. Donc dans le choix des cigarettes à haute température lorsque le film d'emballage ne convoite pas le prix du bon marché. Même si la réduction doit également faire attention à choisir une marque et la réputation de l'entreprise, dans de nombreux cas, la marque est la qualité de la garantie. Dans l'identification de la qualité du film de suremballage à haute température lorsque nous pouvons à travers la détection réelle, comme différent film de suremballage de cigarettes à haute température en raison de la qualité différente, de sorte que le film de suremballage de cigarettes est également température différente, nous venons de couper une suremballage Film, puis placé à des températures différentes dans l'espace pour l'expérience. Dans le même temps dans l'expérience ont également besoin de comprendre les différents matériaux de haute température, de sorte que plus pratique pour nos expériences. Une paire de: Comment prévenir l'apparition de la bande cassée de cigarette Un article: Pouvez-vous juger la qualité du papier d'aluminium de cigarette par couleur nouvelles connexes Papier de pin d'eau en Chine Développement du papier d'aquarium Présentation de Foil Usage des feuilles d'aluminium Introduction au liège L'eau du papier de pin L'or... Interprétation détaillée Papier à bascule Matériaux en liège Impression sur papier de pin aquatique Comment prévenir l'apparition de la... Tendance de développement de papier... Trois facteurs influant sur les rés... Comment faire une boîte à cigarette... Comment identifier la qualité de la... Analyse sur l'industrie chinoise de... Comment savons-nous sur les fabrica... Une brève discussion sur la techniq... Une brève analyse de plusieurs avan... Quelle est la relation entre la cou... 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2018-05/0000/fr_middle.json.gz/2547
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9/3/2013 9:48 P.M. ET Goldschmidt is University of Phoenix graduate By Steve Gilbert / MLB.com PHOENIX -- Paul Goldschmidt is now a college graduate. The D-backs first baseman graduated from the University of Phoenix with a bachelor's of science degree in management after taking online classes over the past two years. Goldschmidt completed three years at Texas State University before being drafted by the D-backs in 2009. "I worked hard for three years, so I didn't want that all to be a waste," Goldschmidt said of why he decided to go back to school. "I love playing baseball, and I want to do it for as long as they'll let me, but you don't know -- that could end any day -- so you want to be prepared for whatever is coming forward in the future. A college degree can help you if you're trying to find a job or other stuff you're trying to do." Goldschmidt learned of the University of Phoenix program while in Minor League camp with the D-backs after he saw some teammates taking courses. He began taking classes in April 2012, and other than a two-month break this past spring he has been going at it non-stop. Goldschmidt could often be seen working at his laptop in front of his locker in the D-backs' clubhouse or on team charter flights during the season. "Maybe," Goldschmidt said when asked if he might pursue a master's degree. "No immediate plans. Not right now for sure, definitely take a break for a while." Part of the coursework included group projects done online, and occasionally one of his classmates would recognize his name. "I had a few people that asked, 'Hey do you play for the Diamondbacks?'" Goldschmidt said. "Everyone was really nice and supportive." Assistant hitting coach Turner Ward is also enrolled in the University of Phoenix, and Goldschmidt has shared his experience with other players like others had done to get him interested. "It was nice to see other guys show me how convenient it is, because I didn't think it was going to be possible during the season," Goldschmidt said. "I talked to a lot of guys during Spring Training. I talked to a lot of the Minor League guys. I know guys were interested [in enrolling]." No. 3 prospect among latest D-backs callups PHOENIX -- The D-backs promoted three more players Tuesday, one day after Triple-A Reno finished its season. Shortstop Chris Owings had his contract selected and was added to the 40-man roster after Matt Reynolds was placed on the 60-day disabled list with a torn ulnar collateral ligament. Catcher Tuffy Gosewisch and third baseman Matt Davidson, both of whom had been with the team 10 days ago, were recalled. Whether the D-backs will add players once Double-A Mobile's postseason run is over remains to be seen. "Possible," D-backs manager Kirk Gibson said of more players coming up. "The guys we brought up now is pretty much who's going to be here. If we need to get a sixth starter, then some other guys may be in play." Owings, rated the D-backs' No. 3 prospect by MLB.com, was recently named the Rookie of the Year and Most Valuable Player in the Pacific Coast League, and he was selected for the Futures Game during the All-Star festivities. In 125 games for Reno, Owings hit .330 with 31 doubles, eight triples, 12 homers and 81 RBIs. "Just playing baseball every day and getting out there and getting four or five [at-bats] every day was the biggest thing for me this year," Owings said. "I played a ton of games. I feel like just getting consistent ABs was the biggest thing and just learning from them and taking what I can from them. Trying to have better plate discipline and, I feel like, getting better counts and stuff like that helped me out." Gibson did not say how much playing time Owings would get. The D-backs were already trying to find playing time for Didi Gregorius, Cliff Pennington and Willie Bloomquist at short before Owings joined the mix. To improve Owings' versatility, the D-backs had him play some second base this year at Reno, but Gibson said he was not sure if he would use him there in the big leagues. "I'm just going to come up here and learn," Owings said. "That's the biggest thing for me right now, is just get some experience up here and play another month of baseball is the biggest thing. If I get to play, just go from there." Corbin's next start could lead to rest period PHOENIX -- The D-backs will watch Patrick Corbin closely in his Friday start against the Giants and decide after that if the young left-hander needs a break. Corbin's last two starts have been subpar, and D-backs manager Kirk Gibson has been asked repeatedly whether fatigue is a factor. "We'll have some special interest to see how Patrick throws," Gibson said. "If he struggles again, then we may look how to get him more rest. Whether it's inserting a sixth guy, or there's a couple of other ideas. For sure it's the one guy we don't want to push him; he's got a lot of innings right now, and we want to make sure we don't hurt him." Corbin threw a career-high 186 1/3 innings last year between Double-A, Triple-A and the big leagues. Corbin has thrown 182 2/3 innings this year, and in his last two starts he lasted a combined 10 1/3 innings with 13 earned runs. "His velocity is maybe down a tick," Gibson said. "His changeup maybe not coming out with the same arm speed." For his part, Corbin has said he does not feel any added fatigue and that rather it has been a matter of missing his spots and making poor pitches. Gibson allows frustration, for one night PHOENIX -- D-backs manager Kirk Gibson is usually pretty good when it comes to keeping his emotions in check during his postgame press conferences. But after watching his team struggle at the plate Monday afternoon he let his frustration out. "The offense on this homestand has not been good," Gibson said. "You'd have to ask them; I'm not sure why. Everybody isn't Cy Young, and sometimes you've got to beat Cy Young. You've got to figure out a way to do it. That part's disappointing." By Tuesday's pregame session with reporters, Gibson was back to his old self. "My comments yesterday, I think they were frustrated, and I was frustrated," Gibson said. "I think I was pretty clear about the fact that they still may beat you, but you need to maybe make them work a little differently; you have to have more confidence in waiting them out for better pitches, specifically the double plays." Gibson was frustrated Monday by double plays hit into by Gerardo Parra and Wil Nieves. "Parra pulled a first-pitch ground ball on the outside part of the plate," Gibson said. "That's what they wanted him to do. That's frustrating. Wil Nieves did the same. Sometimes you've just got to try and extend them, get some pitches on their arm and try and get them to start making mistakes. We got pressure on him, and they took him out right away. I was a little frustrated. I usually hold it in, but I'm good to go today." Steve Gilbert is a reporter for MLB.com. Read his blog, Inside the D-backs, and follow him on Twitter @SteveGilbertMLB. This story was not subject to the approval of Major League Baseball or its clubs. dbacks.com
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256.1
Creator hasson, landon blaine (1) stevens, kari ann (1) 20 50 100 200 Thumbnail Title Subject Description Collection UVSC College Times, 1996-01-03 Utah Valley State College--History; Utah Valley University--History; College student newspapers and periodicals; UVSC College Times was the student newspaper for Utah Valley State College from July 07, 1993 to June 2, 2008 Utah Valley University Student Newspapers Iverson, Steve Veterans; Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Oral history; Vietnam War, 1961-1975; Steve Iverson was drafted into the US Army in 1970 and served in the military police. He served in Vietnam from November 1970 to January 1972 and was based first in Nha Trang and then in Buon Ma Thuot. Vietnam Era Oral History Project UVU Review, 2011-03-14 Utah Valley University--History; College student newspapers and periodicals; UVU Review is the student newspaper for Utah Valley University, starting with June 02, 2008. Utah Valley University Student Newspapers Tradewinds, 1982-01-15 Utah Technical College at Provo--History; Utah Technical College at Provo/Orem--History; College student newspapers and periodicals; Tradewinds was the name of the student newspaper for Utah Technical College at Provo, between 1971-12-14 and 1984-11-15. Utah Valley University Student Newspapers UVU Review, 2012-03-12 Utah Valley University--History; College student newspapers and periodicals; UVU Review is the student newspaper for Utah Valley University, starting with June 02, 2008. Utah Valley University Student Newspapers UVCC College Times, 1993-01-27 Utah Valley Community College--History; College student newspapers and periodicals; The UVCC College Times was the name of the student newspaper for Utah Valley Community College from September 28, 1987 to June 23, 1993. Utah Valley University Student Newspapers UVCC College Times, 1991-01-16 Utah Valley Community College--History; College student newspapers and periodicals; The UVCC College Times was the name of the student newspaper for Utah Valley Community College from September 28, 1987 to June 23, 1993. Utah Valley University Student Newspapers UVCC College Times, 1990-04-25 Utah Valley Community College--History; College student newspapers and periodicals; The UVCC College Times was the name of the student newspaper for Utah Valley Community College from September 28, 1987 to June 23, 1993. Utah Valley University Student Newspapers UVCC College Times, 1988-12-12 Utah Valley Community College--History; College student newspapers and periodicals; The UVCC College Times was the name of the student newspaper for Utah Valley Community College from September 28, 1987 to June 23, 1993. Utah Valley University Student Newspapers UVCC College Times, 1991-09-04 Utah Valley Community College--History; College student newspapers and periodicals; The UVCC College Times was the name of the student newspaper for Utah Valley Community College from September 28, 1987 to June 23, 1993. Utah Valley University Student Newspapers Tradewinds, 1977-01-24 Utah Technical College at Provo--History; Utah Technical College at Provo/Orem--History; College student newspapers and periodicals; Tradewinds was the name of the student newspaper for Utah Technical College at Provo, between 1971-12-14 and 1984-11-15. Utah Valley University Student Newspapers UVSC College Times, 1997-04-02 Utah Valley State College--History; Utah Valley University--History; College student newspapers and periodicals; UVSC College Times was the student newspaper for Utah Valley State College from July 07, 1993 to June 2, 2008 Utah Valley University Student Newspapers UVSC College Times, 1998-09-09 Utah Valley State College--History; Utah Valley University--History; College student newspapers and periodicals; UVSC College Times was the student newspaper for Utah Valley State College from July 07, 1993 to June 2, 2008 Utah Valley University Student Newspapers UVSC College Times, 1998-10-14 Utah Valley State College--History; Utah Valley University--History; College student newspapers and periodicals; UVSC College Times was the student newspaper for Utah Valley State College from July 07, 1993 to June 2, 2008 Utah Valley University Student Newspapers UVSC College Times, 2004-09-27 Utah Valley State College--History; Utah Valley University--History; College student newspapers and periodicals; UVSC College Times was the student newspaper for Utah Valley State College from July 07, 1993 to June 2, 2008 Utah Valley University Student Newspapers Downey, Lewis Vietnam War, 1961-1975; Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Oral history; Veterans; Lewis Downey was drafted into the US Army and ran a MARS (Military Auxiliary Radio System) phone patch radio station. He served in Vietnam from August 1971 to April 1972, and was based at Phu Loi. Vietnam Era Oral History Project LaBonte, Joseph K. Vietnam War, 1961-1975; Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Oral history; Veterans; Joseph LaBonte enlisted in the US Navy before he got drafted in 1968. He talks about his active duty from April 1969 until January 1972 on board an aircraft carrier working in operational electronics where he oversaw the communication between the... Vietnam Era Oral History Project (11) Minutes of the Proceedings of the Meetings of the Provo City Municipal Council, October 12, 1982 through March 25, 1986 Provo (Utah); City councils--United States; These are the minutes of the Provo City Municipal Council meetings. This book covers minutes from October 12, 1982 through March 25, 1986. Provo (UT) Municipal Council and Commission Minutes (12) Minutes of the Proceedings of the Meetings of the Provo Municipal Council, April 8, 1986 through February 2, 1988 Provo (Utah); City councils--United States; These are the minutes of the meetings of the Provo Municipal Council. This covers April 8, 1986 thorugh February 2, 1988. By request of the Provo City Recorder, only pages 1 through 230 were scanned at this time. Provo (UT) Municipal Council and Commission Minutes Tradewinds, 1978-10-16 Utah Technical College at Provo--History; Utah Technical College at Provo/Orem--History; College student newspapers and periodicals; Tradewinds was the name of the student newspaper for Utah Technical College at Provo, between 1971-12-14 and 1984-11-15. Utah Valley University Student Newspapers 1
2014-42/0000/en_head.json.gz/8043
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283.6
Inicio Costa da Morte Fin de semana de música y mar de la mano del Fisterra... Fin de semana de música y mar de la mano del Fisterra Blues Experience Fran Lago El festival Fisterra Blues Experience llega este fin de semana a su quinta edición, para la que cuenta con el apoyo económico de la Xunta de Galicia a través de la convocatoria extraordinaria de ayudas para espectáculos musicales dentro de la programación del Xacobeo 21-22. La organización presentó el cartel que desarrollará el sábado 18 y el domingo 19 y a través de la que busca ofrecer una experiencia cultural y de ocio con la música y el Atlántico como protagonistas. El director de la Axencia Galega das Industrias Culturais (Agadic), Jacobo Sutil, y la directora de Turismo de Galicia, Nava Castro, intervinieron en la presentación del festival en el Semáforo de Fisterra, junto a los representantes municipales y la Vítor Velho, de Nordesía Producciones, promotora del evento. Momento de la presentación en el interior del Semáforo de Fisterra. Artículo anteriorA Laracha acoge este jueves una sesión informativa sobre la sexualidad en el posparto Artículo siguienteInaugurado el punto neurálgico de la vida social de Coristanco
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Ann Arbor Dermatology Ann Arbor (734) 996-8757 Plymouth (734) 455-6881 Albert C. Cattell, M.D. Cara Wise, PA-C Erin Van Tiem, PA-C Andrew Cattell, FNP-C Allergen Patch Testing Other Skin Conditions LATISSE® Eyelash Enhancement Cosmetic Consultation Home | Clinical Dermatology | Skin Cancer Skin Cancer Screening & Treatment Skin cancer is the most common form of cancer, with more than a million new cases diagnosed annually in the U.S. Most of us know someone who has been diagnosed or have had a skin cancer diagnosis ourselves. The good news is the vast majority of cases respond extremely well to treatment when detected early, which is why screening for skin cancer at Ann Arbor Dermatology is such an important part of our practice. Board-certified dermatologist Dr. Albert C. Cattell is one of the leading specialists treating skin cancer in Michigan as a member of the prestigious American College of Mohs Surgery. Request a consultation online to talk with Dr. Cattell at either our Plymouth or Ann Arbor location about skin cancer screening and treatment. You can also call us at either (734) 996-8757 (Ann Arbor) or 734-455-6881 (Plymouth) and our friendly and knowledgeable staff will help you schedule an appointment. Understanding Skin Cancer Fair-skinned people who tend to sunburn easily are at the greatest risk for developing skin cancer, but everyone should take precautions to lower their chances of getting the disease. People who are regularly outdoors during the day, either because of work or to sunbathe, are at increased risk, as are anyone who uses tanning salons. Education is part of our mission at Ann Arbor Dermatology, helping patients understand how to prevent, recognize, and treat skin cancer. Common Types of Skin Cancer Listed below are the most common types of lesions and a brief description of each. Actinic keratoses are pre-cancerous spots that are generally caused by significant sun exposure. They are small, rough patches often found on the face, ears, neck, forearms, scalp, and backs of the hands in fair-skinned individuals. These are considered the earliest stage in the development of certain skin cancers, and some may progress to advanced stages without treatment. Basal cell carcinoma is the most common form of skin cancer, typically occurring on the head or neck of those with fair skin. It may appear as a red patch, a bump, or a nodule. Although it does not grow quickly and rarely spreads to other organs, if left untreated, it can cause nerve and tissue damage. If detected and treated early, BCC has an excellent cure rate. Squamous cell carcinoma is the second most common skin cancer, and is most typically seen in fair-skinned individuals. It may appear as a firm bump, or as a red, scaly patch, typically on the ridge of the ear, the face, or the trunk. SCC can grow and become invasive, with a risk of metastasis. However, early detection and treatment of this form of cancer result in a very high cure rate. Malignant melanoma is the most serious type of skin cancer. It accounts for about 5% of all skin cancers diagnosed. It results in the death of more than 8,000 Americans every year. Although it is more prevalent in fair-skinned individuals and can be hereditary, anyone can develop melanoma. It often appears as a mole or other dark spot on the skin, so it is important to be familiar with the location and appearance of existing moles or birthmarks. Early detection and treatment by a qualified skin cancer surgeon greatly improves the cure rate. Dr. Cattell is an advocate for prevention and early detection of skin cancer, and he frequently performs screenings and evaluations for those who feel they might be at risk. He is also well-versed in numerous treatments to destroy skin cancer once it is found. Treating non-melanoma skin cancer is usually performed as an outpatient procedure. The specific treatment is based on the size and location of the lesion or tumor, the type of skin cancer, age, and overall health. The primary goal is to remove all cancerous cells and a small amount of tissue surrounding the tumor to reduce the risk of recurrence. Common Treatment Options The most common treatments for non-melanoma skin cancer are: Mohs micrographic surgery is a precise surgery that requires advanced training and has an extremely high success rate. Cancer is removed one layer at a time and immediately examined under a microscope until no cancer cells are detected. Dr. Cattell is extensively trained in this specialty. Excision removes the cancerous tumor along with the surrounding healthy tissue. Radiation therapy is an alternative to Mohs or excision if surgery isn't an option. The treatment uses radiation to kill the cancer cells. Curettage and electrosurgery uses a spoon-shaped instrument to scoop out the cancer cells and electrosurgery to help stop the bleeding and kill any remaining cancer cells. Cryosurgery uses liquid nitrogen to destroy cancerous cells. here: * Ann Arbor: (734) 996-8757 Plymouth: (734) 455-6881 HIPAA Privacy NoticeRelated ResourcesSite Map Ann Arbor Dermatology. All Rights Reserved. Copyright © 2009 - 2018 Web Site Marketing by Etna Interactive Ann Arbor Dermatology: Albert C. Cattell, MD 706 W Huron St Ann Arbor Dermatology 990 W Ann Arbor Trail #205 Copyright © 2009 – 2018 Ann Arbor Dermatology At Ann Arbor Dermatology, Dr. Albert Cattell and staff offer patients from Ann Arbor, Plymouth, Canton, Livonia, Northville, and the metro-Detroit area a full range of cosmetic and clinical dermatology services including laser hair removal, BOTOX® Cosmetic, Mohs micrographic surgery, dermal fillers, and acne treatment. MENU Ann Arbor Dermatology Driving Directions Plymouth Ann Arbor Dermatology: Albert C. Cattell, MD 706 W Huron St Ann Arbor, MI 48103 990 W Ann Arbor Trail #205 Plymouth, MI 48170
2018-51/0000/en_head.json.gz/3616
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295.4
Avant d’y aller, je décrivais Ibiza avec les termes suivants : David Guetta, boîtes de nuit hors de prix, la fête le jour et la nuit, île de jeunes friqués, etc. Bref, je ne comptais ni reposer mon corps ni même faire du bien à mon porte-monnaie mais j’avais envie de vivre ce phénomène. Arrivée à l’aéroport, j’ai pris un autocar pour me rendre à San Antoni, 2ème plus grande ville d’Ibiza après Eivissa. Ce trajet m’a tout d’abord permis de réaliser qu’il y avait de nombreuses choses à voir car l’autocar passe par de petites routes et villages intérieurs que j’ai trouvés super charmants. C’est sans doute ce moment qui m’a poussé à louer un scooter pour toute la semaine. Croyez-moi, le scooter est le meilleur moyen pour découvrir tous les recoins d’Ibiza. Grâce au scooter, j’ai découvert de superbes plages inaccessibles aux touristes non véhiculés. Je vous laisse profiter de ma photo ci-après. Toutes les plages d’Ibiza ne sont donc pas peuplées de jeunes dansant et buvant du midi au soir. A vrai dire, il n’en existe qu’une sur Ibiza parmi les dizaines de plages existantes. Cette première révélation fut pour moi une sorte de soulagement 😉 J’espère que ce premier avis vous a plu. Je partagerai mes autres informations sur Ibiza au fil du temps.
2021-17/0000/fr_middle.json.gz/5033
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213.4
Kenneth Minogue 1930 - ? The 20th Century and Beyond Kenneth Minogue is Emeritus Professor of Political Science at the University of London. The Legacy of Friedrich von Hayek, 7 vols. The Legacy of Friedrich von Hayek, vol. 6 The Liberal Mind
2015-14/0000/en_head.json.gz/590
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266.7
Welcome to the Wing Commander: Unknown Enemy Website Unknown Enemy is a fan made add-on for Wing Commander: Secret Ops. It involves a new plot, carrier and crew, as well as tons of new graphics, animations, voiceovers, and other extras. UE is set in the Border Worlds around the time of Wing Commander: Prophecy. Over the years, the creation of Unknown Enemy had resulted in several breakthroughs with the Vision engine such as adding new capships. UE is also making use of other improvements to the engine, such as the hi-res and FMV patches, to bring you the best possible experience. We hope that you have as much fun playing UE as we had making it :). Alexander "Pedro" Barnfield Jakub "Quarto" Majewski Wing Commander: Unknown Enemy
2021-10/0000/en_head.json.gz/13075
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338.2
Federico Adamoli Lo Scudo d'Abruzzo. Tra storia e sport fasti e documenti di una competizione di motociclismo “Meglio la moto” Nel corso del 1939 il Partito Nazionale Fascista diede alle stampe il Vademecum dello stile fascista, pubblicazione che raccoglieva i cosiddetti “Fogli di disposizioni” del segretario del partito Achille Starace, (1) l'inventore dello “stile fascista” e del “sabato fascista”. Questi fogli, che uscirono con cadenza quasi quotidiana tra il 1931 ed il 1939, si proponevano anche di codificare le norme di comportamento degli italiani: tra le innumerevoli disposizioni staraciane figurava l'invito rivolto agli italiani di “Andare il più possibile a piedi e, quando è necessario, adoperare la macchina utilitaria. Meglio la moto”. Il suggerimento di preferire la motocicletta veniva direttamente da Mussolini, il cui sport prediletto era proprio il motociclismo. Prediletto e praticato, dato che il Duce possedeva una motoleggera che utilizzava per le tradizionali passeggiate mattutine. Da motociclista militante e convinto, Mussolini ebbe a dire in occasione del suo tesseramento al Moto Club d'Italia: (2) “Il buon fascista deve praticare uno sport: se è ricco l'equitazione; se è agiato la motonautica; se appartiene al popolo, il motociclismo”. Quando il fascismo decise di condurre dai primi anni Trenta del Novecento la sua battaglia a favore del motociclismo, in Italia esisteva una situazione di arretratezza e di ritardo soprattutto nei confronti dei principali paesi europei, dove le moto circolanti erano nell'ordine di centinaia di migliaia (nella sola Germania superavano in numero le automobili). In quegli anni nel nostro paese risultava invece problematico trovare persino una società che volesse organizzare una prova del campionato nazionale. (1) Achille Starace (1889-1945) fu uno dei personaggi più noti del fascismo italiano. Segretario del Partito Fascista dal 1931 al 1939 (fu l'incarico più lungo di tutto il fascismo) era una vera e propria ombra di Mussolini. Fu lui a suggerire al Duce di lasciare accesa sino a tarda ora la luce dello studio di Palazzo Venezia per dare l'impressione di vegliare continuamente sugli italiani. Zelante, devoto, introdusse il Foglio di disposizioni. Allontanato da Mussolini quando il fasci smo subì un calo di popolarità tra gli italiani, Starace andò incontro al totale de clino politico e venne fucilato dai partigiani subito dopo la liberazione a Milano. (2) La prima federazione sportiva nazionale alla quale Mussolini risultò iscritto era proprio il Moto Club d'Italia.
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159.8
Home » Fair Pay and Safe Workplaces Not “Fair” to Contractors, According to Texas Judge Fair Pay and Safe Workplaces Not “Fair” to Contractors, According to Texas Judge By Richard Arnholt & Sylvia Yi on October 26, 2016 On October 24, 2016, U.S. District Judge Marcia Crone granted a preliminary injunction to halt the implementation of the “Fair Pay and Safe Workplaces” Executive Order 13673 (EO 13673), implementing provisions of the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) in the final rule, and Department of Labor (DOL) guidance that impose new reporting requirements on contractors regarding labor law violations. President Obama signed EO 13673 in July 2014, and two years later the FAR Council and DOL issued a final rule and guidance on its implementation. These new requirements would impose an affirmative obligation on contractors to publicly disclose any alleged violations of the various labor laws, including the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA), Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), Davis Bacon Act (DBA), Service Contract Act (SCA), and others, regardless of whether the alleged violation has been adjudicated. Agencies could then use such public disclosures to make a responsibility determination based on those violations and alleged violations, potentially disqualifying offerors from contract award. The new reporting requirements drew significant criticism due to the cost and compliance burden on contractors, its overlap with existing labor and employment laws, and negative responsibility determinations based on non-final administrative determinations, including those unrelated to government contracts. Indeed, the Regulatory Impact Analysis of the FAR final rule estimated calculated costs imposed on contractors/subcontractors in the first year alone of $458,352,949, and second-year costs of $413,733,272. The anticipated government costs for the first year were $15,772,150, and $10,129,299 in the second year. There was no estimate of the expected benefits, stating that “the agencies invited respondents to provide data that would allow for more thorough benefit estimations, however no data were received that could be used to quantify the benefits of the final rule.” The District Court found the Fair Pay and Safe Workplaces requirements included in the EO, the FAR Rule, and the DOL Guidance, separately and together, were unconstitutional and must be enjoined because there was a substantial likelihood of success on the merits of the plaintiffs’ case, the constitutional violations posed a substantial threat of irreparable harm to the plaintiffs, an injunction would not harm the government, and injunctive relief was necessary to protect the public interest as “[p]ublic policy demands that governmental agencies be enjoined from acting in a matter contrary to law.” In its analysis of the likelihood of success on the merits of plaintiffs’ claims, the Court held that EO 13673 the FAR Rule, and the DOL Guidance reach beyond executive authority; are otherwise preempted by federal labor laws; violate due process; violate the First Amendment; violate the Federal Arbitration Act; and are arbitrary and capricious. In making its decision, the Court noted that “[d]uring the course of many decades, neither Congress, nor the FAR Council, nor the DOL has deemed it necessary, practicable, or appropriate for government contracting officers to make responsibility determinations based on alleged violations of private sector labor and employment laws.” The day following the District Court’s order, the Office of Federal Procurement Policy (“OFPP”) issued a memorandum to all agencies to comply with the order enjoining the provisions requiring labor law violations reporting. Measures have already been taken to ensure the System for Award Management (“SAM”) and the Federal Awardee Performance and Integrity Information System (“FAPIIS”) do not reflect the disclosure changes required by the final rule. While the Eastern District of Texas’ decision is a significant victory for the host of parties opposed to the Fair Pay and Safe Workplaces regime set out in EO 13673 and the implementing regulations/guidance, this is probably not the end of the matter. There is a reasonable likelihood that the decision will be appealed or that revisions to the regulations and, perhaps, EO 13673, will be made. Richard Arnholt Richard Arnholt advises companies, large and small, on the complex rules and regulations applicable to grants and contracts from federal and state governmental entities. In an era of increased budgetary pressures for contractors, Richard focuses his practice on providing practical business and legal… Richard Arnholt advises companies, large and small, on the complex rules and regulations applicable to grants and contracts from federal and state governmental entities. In an era of increased budgetary pressures for contractors, Richard focuses his practice on providing practical business and legal guidance to help clients efficiently navigate the minefield of government procurement and grant regulations. Read more about Richard ArnholtRichard's Linkedin Profile
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Pressé(e) ? Magasinez-le directement sur Amazon ! Tableau comparatif des meilleurs robots piscine Notre 1er choix pour le meilleur robot pour piscine creusée Notre 1er choix pour le meilleur robot pour piscine hors-sol Notre choix pour le robot pour piscine creusée à petit budget Notre choix pour le robot pour piscine hors-sol à petit budget Les autres alternatives pour acheter un robot piscine À savoir avant d’acheter un robot piscine Nos critères de choix pour acheter un robot piscine Comment choisir un robot piscine ? 1ER CHOIX (PISCINE CREUSÉE) Polaris P955 Le meilleur pour votre piscine creusée Très paramétrable grâce à l’unité de contrôle. Très efficace sur les sols comme les parois. 9 * 55.9* 55.9 cm / 22.01 * 22.01 * 22.01 in. 19.5 kg / 42.99 lb. Lire notre avis 1ER CHOIX (PISCINE HORS-SOL) Aquabot Pool Rover Junior Le meilleur pour votre piscine hors sol. Équipé d’un sac de filtration de 2 microns. Possède peu de pièces et utilise la puissance de l’eau pour bouger. Roues extra larges et ajustables à votre piscine. Pour les piscines hors sols de toutes formes et dimensions. Dimensions du produit : 53.3 * 45.7 * 48.3 cm/21 * 18 * 19 po. Poids : 4.54 kg/8.8 lb. PETIT BUDGET (PISCINE CREUSÉE) Hayward Aquanaut 200 Un bon robot pour les petites piscines creusées. Équipé de deux grosses roues pouvant adhérer un fond et aux parois. Technologie V-Flex permettant l’aspiration de gros débris. Muni d’un tuyau de 33 pieds qui se connecte directement à l’écumoire. Bouche d’aspiration interchangeable selon le débit et les déchets. Pour les piscines creusées de taille inférieure à 16 x 32 po. PETIT BUDGET (PISCINE HORS-SOL) Nu Cobalt NC23 Pas cher et efficace pour les petites piscines hors sol. Équipé d’une brosse en caoutchouc et d’un sac de filtration. 2 modes offerts : standard (2 h) et rapide (1 h). 5 capteurs qui analysent la piscine avant de procéder au nettoyage. Pour les piscines creusées de taille moyenne et hors terre jusqu’à 24 po. Dimensions du produit : 45.7 * 38.1 * 33 cm/18 * 15 * 13 po. Notre avis sur le Polaris P955 Le robot piscine le plus efficace Le Polaris P955 est généralement proposé sur les sites de vente en ligne pour un tarif avoisinant les 1400$. Destiné à l’entretien des piscines creusées, ce robot offre des performances exceptionnelles qui justifient un prix légèrement plus élevé que la majorité des appareils concurrents. Démonstration vidéo du Polaris P955 Ce que l’on pense du Polaris P955 Ce robot est capable de nettoyer des piscines dont la longueur atteint jusqu’à 18 m, c’est-à-dire 60 ft. Lorsqu’il est sous l’eau, vous pouvez très facilement le rapatrier à la surface à l’aide d’un simple bouton. Il est ensuite très facile à saisir grâce à la poignée située sur le dessus : aucune difficulté ne se présenter pour le sortir de la piscine. Ses dimensions sont de 55.9 * 55.9* 55.9 cm ou 22.01 * 22.01 * 22.01 in, pour un poids très élevé de 19.5 kg soit 42.99 lb. C’est donc un appareil assez massif, ce qui se justifie toutefois par des performances très convaincantes. Je l’ai depuis quelques semaines et je suis très heureux jusqu’à présent. La piscine n’a jamais été aussi propre. Ma piscine est creusée de 20 x 40 pieds avec une profondeur de 3 pieds à 8 pieds à l’extrémité profonde. Il faut environ 2 heures pour le nettoyer, y compris les murs. La télécommande semble inutile jusqu’à présent, je ne l’ai pas utilisée. Il s’est « retourné » plusieurs fois, mais il a toujours résolu le problème lui-même. Il ne s’est pas encore emmêlé – le cordon d’alimentation s’est-il dégonflé ? J’aurais dû en acheter un plus tôt. Dan B. Bien qu’une télécommande soit disponible, le robot peut être réglé sur mode automatique, et cela fonctionne très bien : pour une piscine de taille moyenne, comptez environ 2 à 3 heures pour un nettoyage très réussi. L’unité de contrôle quant à elle peut mettre un peu de temps à être prise en main, mais dispose de fonctions très utiles. Vous pouvez notamment de configurer l’appareil sur sept jours. De nombreux modes d’entretien sont disponibles, que vous pouvez paramétrer à loisir. La polyvalence est donc très satisfaisante. La puissance d’aspiration est au rendez-vous. Face aux robots moins chers, nous avons constaté que cette machine est capable d’éliminer une plus grande quantité de poussières et de saletés. De plus, elle s’en sort bien sur différent types de sol et nettoie aussi les murs et les marches grâce à sa brosse à récurer efficace. En ce qui concerne l’entretien de la machine en elle-même, le réservoir peut être vidé en le secouant, et le filtre nettoyé avec un vaporisateur. Notez que selon les saletés à récupérer, vous pouvez avoir besoin de changer le filtre fourni dans la boite. En dehors de ce détail, seul le prix constitue un frein à l’achat du Polaris P955. Résumé des caractéristiques du Polaris P955 La machine la plus efficace et la plus polyvalente. Très grande efficacité. Possibilité de programmer la machine sur 7 jours. 55.9 * 55.9* 55.9 cm / 22.01 * 22.01 * 22.01 in. Avantages et inconvénients du Polaris P955 Difficile à prendre en main Filtre inclus moyen Prix élevé Notre verdict sur le Polaris P955 Le Polaris P955 sait répondre aux attentes de la majorité des possesseurs de piscine creusée. Il est puissant, performant, paramétrable et agréable d’utilisation. En revanche, afin de vraiment maîtriser l’unité de contrôle, il faut un temps d’apprentissage. De plus, c’est un produit qui se révèle plutôt cher. Notre avis sur l’Aquabot Pool Rover Junior L’explorateur des piscines Recherchez-vous un robot piscine qui ne se trouve pas nécessairement dans la catégorie haut de gamme, mais qui offre tout de même une bonne qualité de nettoyage ? Si vous êtes prêt à concéder quelques critères négligeables, alors l’Aquabot Pool Rover Junior pourrait vous plaire. Démonstration vidéo de l’Aquabot Pool Rover Junior Ce que l’on pense de l’Aquabot Pool Rover Junior L’Aquabot Pool Rover Junior convient à toutes les piscines hors sols, peu importe leur taille ou leur forme. En revanche, vous devez avoir un fond plat. De plus, il est à noter qu’il ne nettoie que le plancher et non les murs. Comme son nom l’indique, ce modèle à l’aspect d’un rover, ces robots envoyés sur Mars et la lune. Avec son poids léger et ses roues très larges, il se promène en aspirant les débris qu’il croise. Il utilise la puissance de l’eau pour bouger, ce qui veut dire qu’il nécessite moins de pièces pour fonctionner. Il est donc plus simple de le réparer en cas de problème. Ses roues sont ajustables en fonction de votre piscine. Très facile à utiliser, il suffit de le brancher au transformateur d’alimentation inclus et de le déposer dans l’eau. C’est le meilleur achat que j’ai fait pour notre piscine. Il vient déjà assembler et prêt à être utilisé. Je l’ai observé fonctionner et il fait bien son travail. Il aspire chaque débris, incluant la terre et le pollen. Le sac filtrant est bien pratique et se nettoie facilement à l’aide d’un tuyau d’arrosage. C’est un bon produit. Pour l’activer, vous devez appuyer sur le bouton dans la direction indiquant le format de votre piscine, soit petit ou grand. Une minuterie s’enclenche alors pour faire arrêter le robot après deux heures. Le câble fourni est flottant et d’une longueur d’environ dix mètres. Malgré les indications disant qu’il ne va pas se nouer, plusieurs personnes ont mentionné le contraire. Ce n’est pas un très gros défaut, mais vous devez toutefois aller vérifier votre robot à quelques reprises pour vous assurer que le câble ne s’est pas emmêlé. Un sac filtrant de deux microns se trouve dans l’Aquabot Pool Rover Junior et vous y avez accès par le bas. Il est en mesure de capter tous les indésirables dans votre eau, de l’algue à la bactérie. Résumé des caractéristiques de l’Aquabot Pool Rover Junior Avantages et inconvénients de l’Aquabot Pool Rover Junior Pour les piscines de toutes tailles Roues ajustables Sac filtrant efficace Ne nettoie pas les murs Le câble a tendance à se nouer Notre verdict sur l’Aquabot Pool Rover Junior L’Aquabot Pool Rover Junior est un bon petit robot pour les piscines hors-sol. Même s’il ne s’occupe pas de vos murs, il est très efficace au niveau du fond. Utilisant un sac de filtration pour capter les débris, il s’assure que tout ce qui doit être aspiré n’est pas relâché dans votre eau. Notre avis sur l’Hayward Aquanaut 200 L’alternative à bas prix Entretenir sa piscine peut couter cher, et l’achat d’un robot pour faire le nettoyage est une dépense importante dans un budget. Heureusement, il existe des options à bas prix qui peuvent grandement vous aider dans vos tâches. L’Hayward Aquanaut 200 est l’un de ces modèles. Démonstration vidéo de l’Hayward Aquanaut 200 Ce que l’on pense de l’Hayward Aquanaut 200 L’Hayward Aquanaut 200 se situe dans la catégorie des robots piscines qui se vendent à bas prix. Il n’est pas pour autant un produit qui manque d’efficacité face aux saletés de votre piscine. Il peut adhérer à tous types de surfaces, en passant du vinyle au béton. Il a été conçu pour les piscines creusées. Ces dernières doivent cependant avoir des dimensions maximales de 16 pieds sur 32 pieds. Ceci est dû au fait qu’il fonctionne en étant connecté à l’écumoire. La longueur totale des tuyaux fournis placés bout à bout atteint 33 pieds. Ce robot est idéal avec les pompes à vitesse variable. Ce robot aspire très bien. Il maintient ma piscine propre. Aucun assemblage n’est requis. Il vous suffit de le brancher. Le problème avec ce type d’appareil n’est pas de ne pas savoir s’il va fonctionner, mais pour combien de temps . Celui-ci semble être fait pour durer. Ses deux grosses roues lui permettent de se déplacer dans votre piscine. Il est en mesure de nettoyer le fond ainsi que les murs. Il est programmé pour changer de direction environ tous les 2.5 m. Malheureusement, l’Hayward Aquanaut 200 n’est pas équipé d’une brosse pouvant déloger les saletés bien ancrées sur les parois. Vous devez donc frotter votre piscine avant d’utiliser le robot. En revanche, sa technologie V-Flex lui permet d’aspirer aisément les plus gros débris tels que les feuilles. Il a donc une bonne succion. De plus, l’aspiration est constante, même en cas d’obstacle ou d’inégalité du sol. Trois bouches interchangeables sont disponibles. Elles diffèrent au niveau de la dimension de leur ouverture. Vous pouvez choisir celle qui vous convient le mieux en fonction des débris à nettoyer et du débit désiré. Résumé des caractéristiques de l’Hayward Aquanaut 200 Avantages et inconvénients de l’Hayward Aquanaut 200 Prix raisonnable Aspire les gros débris Bouches interchangeables Aucune brosse Notre verdict sur l’Hayward Aquanaut 200 Le Hayward Aquanaut 200 est un produit qui se démarque malgré son faible prix. Bien qu’il ne possède pas de brosse, sa succion est assez puissante pour aspirer les grosses feuilles par exemple. De plus, sa bouche d’aspiration peut être changée selon le débit désiré. Notre avis sur le Nu Cobalt NC23 L’alternative pour les piscines de taille moyenne Nu Cobalt Êtes-vous à la recherche d’un appareil qui sera en mesure de vous faire sauver du temps en s’occupant du nettoyage de votre piscine ? Pour cela, il vous faut un robot piscine efficace qui demande peu de manipulation. C’est ce que propose le Nu Cobalt NC23. Ce que l’on pense du Nu Cobalt NC23 Le Nu Cobalt NC23 est un robot piscine à bas prix qui peut être utilisé dans les piscines creusées de taille intermédiaire ainsi que les hors-sols. Il est recommandé que ces dernières soient de moins de 24 po de diamètre. Il est en mesure de nettoyer toutes surfaces, que ce soit le vinyle, le béton ou encore la fibre de verre. Il passe partout dans la piscine, tant au niveau du sol que le bas des murs. Il a cependant plus de difficulté au niveau des escaliers. Ses roues en caoutchouc lui procurent une bonne adhérence aux différentes surfaces. De plus, il est équipé d’une brosse faite du même matériel. Cette dernière est en mesure de bien décoller la saleté, même sur les fonds inégaux. Ce modèle nettoie sur une largeur de 30.5 cm. Il est à noter qu’il a un peu de difficulté à bien aspirer les grosses feuilles. Il faut donc les ramasser avant si vous en avez beaucoup dans votre piscine. Mon nouveau Cobalt fonctionne très bien considérant qu’il fait partie des robots à petit prix. Je l’ai acheté, car j’ai des problèmes d’algues dans ma piscine. Le sac de filtration est en mesure de conserver les déchets une fois aspirés. J’aime le fait qu’il soit équipé d’une brosse. Je suis très heureux de mon achat. Ben H Boyd III Vous avez le choix parmi les deux modes disponibles, soient le standard et le rapide. Le premier prend deux heures pour compléter son cycle alors que le second en prend la moitié. Peu importe le mode choisi, il prend les trente premières minutes de son cycle pour analyser votre piscine. Une fois cette étape terminée, il passe au nettoyage. En une heure, vous pouvez avoir une piscine propre à 90 %. Ses déplacements se font grâce à ses cinq capteurs. D’ailleurs, il peut aussi se soulever lorsqu’il croise un obstacle, tel qu’un jouet ou le drain central. Deux sacs filtrants de grande taille sont inclus à l’achat. L’un sert au mode standard tandis que l’autre peut être utilisé lors d’un nettoyage rapide en début de saison. Très facile à utiliser, le Nu Cobalt NC23 est léger et muni d’une poignée pour le sortir facilement de la piscine. Un drain, situé de l’autre côté de l’appareil, lui permet de se débarrasser de l’eau en lui pour qu’il soit encore plus facile à manipuler. Résumé des caractéristiques du Nu Cobalt NC23 Avantages et inconvénients du Nu Cobalt NC23 Très facile à utiliser Nettoie toute la surface Brosse en caoutchouc Difficulté à aspirer les grosses feuilles Notre verdict sur le Nu Cobalt NC23 Le Nu Cobalt NC23 est un robot bien utile pour les piscines de tailles intermédiaires. Si la vôtre ne reçoit pas beaucoup de feuilles, alors il sera d’autant plus efficace. Très facile à utiliser, sa brosse permet de décoller ce qui se trouve au sol et son sac filtrant s’assure que la saleté n’est pas dispersée. Notre avis sur le Hayward 900 Le robot piscine design pour les bassins hors-sol modestes Le Hayward 900 n’est utilisable qu’avec une piscine hors-sol. C’est un produit très bon marché puisque vous pouvez le trouver pour un tarif proche de 260$ sur un certain nombre de boutiques en ligne. Cela se traduit par des performances moindres, mais qui suffisent amplement pour entretenir une petite piscine. Démonstration vidéo du Hayward 900 Ce que l’on pense du Hayward 900 C’est d’abord le design très particulier du Hayward 900 qui attire l’attention : il prend la forme d’une baleine, prénommée Wanda. C’est anecdotique, mais amusant. Les enfants aiment beaucoup et cela permet de les intéresser et les éduquer sur l’entretien de la piscine. L’appareil pèse 7.1 kg, ou 15.65 lb, et mesure 88.9 * 34.3 * 32.4 cm soit 35 * 13.5 * 12.76 in. C’est plutôt petit et léger, ce qui est logique puisqu’il est inutile d’espérer réaliser le nettoyage d’un très grand bassin. Notez également que l’appareil es efficace surtout le sol, moins dans les recoins et sur les parois. Nous utilisons Wanda dans notre piscine hors sol quelques fois par semaine. Elle fait un travail fantastique. Facile à mettre en place, laissez-la partir quelques heures, revenez et elle est facile à monter et à démonter. N’oubliez pas de défaire tous les tuyaux et de les laisser sécher à plat. Kevin P. La simplicité d’utilisation est au rendez-vous, puisqu’il vous faut littéralement moins de 10 minutes pour être opérationnel. C’est très intuitif, le guide d’instructions est à peine nécessaire. Le robot fonctionne avec votre système de filtration déjà en place. Il faut simplement penser à éliminer les bulles sous la machine avant le démarrage. Une fois cela fait, vous pouvez laisser Wanda s’occuper de tout. Elle absorbe bien les petites saletés, en revanche vous devez vous montrer patient car elle requiert un certain temps pour offrir un entretien vraiment satisfaisant. Elle est entourée d’un anneau lui évitant de bloquer sur les bords. Comme d’autres produits Hayward, elle profite d’un système à turbine qui lui permet de se déplacer sous l’eau efficacement et ce en restant discrète. C’est un produit dont la durée de vie est plutôt satisfaisante au regard du très faible coût d’achat. Le rapport qualité-prix et donc bon, et une garantie d’un an est incluse. Gardez toutefois à l’esprit que l’usage est limité : dès lors que vous avez une piscine hors-sol de grande taille, nous vous recommandons plutôt de vous tourner vers un appareil plus cher mais plus performant et plus rapide. Résumé des caractéristiques du Hayward 900 Le robot piscine amusant et simple d’utilisation. Ne convient qu’aux petits bassins. Très simple à utiliser. 88.9 * 34.3 * 32.4 cm / 35 * 13.5 * 12.76 in. 7.1 kg / 15.65 lb. Avantages et inconvénients du Hayward 900 Design amusant Une détérioration générale anticipée Une qualité sonore pas toujours performante Notre verdict sur le Hayward 900 Le Hayward 900 est un produit qui ne s’illustre pas par une efficacité redoutable, mais qui est suffisant pour entretenir un petit bassin familial hors-sol. Son apparence rigolote fait plaisir aux enfants, et il facilite réellement le travail de nettoyage, se montrant à la fois silencieux et simple d’utilisation. Notre avis sur le Hayward RC9950CUB Le robot piscine avec filtre à cartouche Le Hayward RC9950CUB est un produit qui sait se montrer particulièrement efficace et rapide, et dispose d’un filtre à cartouche qui le rend particulièrement facile à entretenir et conserver longtemps. Vous pouvez vous le procurer pour un tarif avoisinant généralement les 1000 à 1100$ sur les sites marchands. Démonstration vidéo du Hayward RC9950CUB Ce que l’on pense du Hayward RC9950CUB Le tuyau fourni avec l’appareil mesure plus de 16m, soit 55 ft. Cela vous perme donc de nettoyer des bassins de grande taille. Le Hayward RC9950 se destine avant tout aux piscines creusées, quelles que soient leurs formes et les matériaux utilisés. Grâce à un filtre à cartouche, la maintenance de l’appareil est très légère : il suffit de retirer la cartouche de l’appareil et de la rincer. En faisant cela fréquemment et en changeant le filtre annuellement, vous pouvez espérer sans aucun problème conserver ce robot piscine des années. Vous bénéficiez d’une garantie d’un an à l’achat. C’est ma deuxième saison avec mon TigerShark et il fait toujours un travail incroyable. J’ai remplacé les filtres cette année, car j’ai l’impression que c’est une façon peu coûteuse de garder mon Shark en bon état de fonctionnement d’année en année. Il est fortement recommandé d’acheter le caddy aussi. Cela rend le déplacement de ce robot (qui est assez lourd) dans et hors de la piscine beaucoup plus facile. Après avoir passé des heures et des heures de recherche sur les robots nettoyeurs de piscine, j’ai fini par acheter le TigerShark. Il fonctionne très bien, et je suis toujours impressionné quand il aspire une pierre ou un gros morceau de paillis qui se retrouve jusqu’au fond de l’eau. Marc-Antoine U. Le produit affiche des dimensions de 39.4 * 41.9 * 29.2 cm, ce qui équivaut à 15.51 * 16.5 * 11.5 in. Le poids quant à lui est de 9.75 kg soit 21.5 lb. Sachez qu’il est possible d’acheter séparément un chariot de transport : ce n’est pas indispensable, mais c’est un accessoire qui se révèle réellement utile et agréable pour bouger le robot. L’utilisation est plutôt facile : il n’existe sur ce modèle qu’un cycle de nettoyage. Comptez trois heures pour un nettoyage complet des parois, du sol, des recoins. L’efficacité est très notable. De plus, le Hayward RC9950CUB est indépendant de votre système de filtration, ce qui vous évite le processus de rétrolavage. Il nous faut souligner une ergonomie générale plutôt agréable, notamment grâce à la poignée massive qui se trouve sur le dessus de l’appareil et permet de le saisir facilement. On peut simplement regretter des possibilités de paramétrage finalement plutôt faibles pour un robot piscine de cette gamme de prix. C’est d’ailleurs là le principal inconvénient du RC9950CUB : il se situe sur un positionnement tarifaire assez proche de modèles très haut de gamme, et cela peut être pertinent de dépenser quelques centaines de dollars de plus pour bénéficier d’un robot que vous pouvez vraiment régler à votre convenance. Résumé des caractéristiques du Hayward RC9950CUB Le robot piscine performant facile à entretenir. Filtre à cartouche. 39.4 * 41.9 * 29.2 cm / 15.51 * 16.5 * 11.5 in. 9.75 kg / 21.5 lb. Garanti 1 an. Avantages et inconvénients du Hayward RC9950CUB Grande facilité d’entretien Positionnement tarifaire Peu paramétrable Notre verdict sur le Hayward RC9950CUB Le Hayward RC9950CUB est un appareil proposé aux tarifs du haut de gamme qui a une efficacité remarquable mais qui ne se révèle pas très paramétrable. Si vous voulez privilégier un entretien facile à la possibilité d’avoir un vrai contrôle sur votre robot, il peut convenir. Autrement, songez à investir un peu plus. Le robot piscine parfait pour les parois encrassées En règle générale le Polaris P825 est disponible sur la toile à un prix avoisinant les 1050$. C’est un appareil performant dont la maintenance n’est pas très difficile, et doté d’une unité de contrôle. Il se distingue par une efficacité toute particulière sur les murs de votre piscine. L’appareil est doté de deux modes de fonctionnement : vous pouvez le régler soit en nettoyage du sol exclusivement, soit du sol et des murs. Cela permet d’augmenter notoirement son efficacité et diminuer le temps d’exécution du nettoyage. Il accroche particulièrement bien aux murs et se faufile admirablement dans les escaliers et les autres éléments escarpés de la piscine. C’est dû essentiellement aux chenilles très performantes disposées sur le côté. Si vous avez une piscine aux formes un peu originales, il peut s’agir d’un excellent choix. Le P825 est absolument merveilleux. J’ai lu quelques remarques selon lesquelles cet appareil ne nettoyait pas correctement, mais je n’en ai pas fait l’expérience – au contraire, cet appareil est assez impressionnant. J’avais un Pentair depuis quelques années et bien qu’il ait fait du bon travail, le P825, à mon humble avis, est supérieur à mon ancien appareil (le Pentair était aussi beaucoup plus coûteux.) Je préfère aussi la conception et la facilité de nettoyage du panier à débris avec cet appareil. Il ne s’emmêle pas dans les escaliers et nettoie très bien toutes les autres parties de la piscine. Déposez-le et partez tranquille. J’adore ça ! MRobert Z. Nous vous conseillons de lire attentivement le manuel d’instructions pour éviter tout problème, mais une fois cela fait l’usage quotidien est très facile. De plus, l’unité de contrôle s’avère très simple à manipuler. Cependant, cela s’explique aussi parce que la machine n’offre pas beaucoup d’options de configuration. Une des grandes qualités du produit est une puissance d’aspiration marquée, mais également constante : elle ne faiblit pas aléatoirement, ce qui vous assure de venir à bout des poussières et petits déchets facilement. Les cailloux et saletés légèrement plus grosses ne résistent pas non plus. Le Polaris P825 souffre toutefois d’un défaut majeur : il lui arrive assez fréquemment de manquer des emplacements, et il a tendance à se coincer plus facilement à certains endroits que d’autres modèles. Il appelle une surveillance qui peut gêner certains acheteurs. L’entretien ne pose aucun problème : il vous suffit de retirer le filtre depuis le dessus de l’appareil. Vous bénéficiez en plus d’une fenêtre d’observation pour savoir précisément quand il est pertinent de le faire. Vous n’avez pas à toucher les saletés, un nettoyage à l’eau suffit amplement. Le produit est garanti deux ans. Le robot piscine le plus efficace pour les parois. Convient pour toutes les tailles de piscine. Prise en main plutôt simple, peu paramétrable. Entretien très facile et excellente durée de vie. Vitre pour vérifier l’état du filtre. Garanti 2 ans. Aspiration puissante et continue Maintenance facile et bonne durabilité Très efficace sur les parois Prix légèrement élevé Peut demander une surveillance Le Polaris P825 est performant, mais pour être sûr de l’exploiter au maximum de son potentiel, il peut être nécessaire de rester le surveiller durant la phase de nettoyage. Il nettoie particulièrement bien les parois des piscines, et se montre simple d’utilisation et d’entretien. Son prix est un tout petit peu élevé face aux concurrents. Notre avis sur le Aquabot Junior Une option très efficace et économique pour les petites piscines Les performances du Aquabot Junior se révèlent particulièrement satisfaisantes si vous disposez d’une piscine creusée de taille modeste. Cependant, il n’est pas très rapide et offre une durée de vie faible face à certains concurrents. Il est proposé le plus souvent aux alentours de 900$ sur les sites marchands. Démonstration vidéo du Aquabot Junior Ce que l’on pense du Aquabot Junior Les dimensions du robot sont 43.2 * 36.8 * 25.4 cm, ce qui équivaut à 17.01 * 14.49 * 10 in. Il pèse 7.48 kg, soit 16.49 lb. C’est plutôt léger et compact pour un appareil de ce type : c’est normal, car il ne convient pas aux très grands bassins, il est destiné à entretenir des piscines petites ou moyennes, où il se montre réellement efficace. Toutefois, deux inconvénients majeurs sont à déplorer. Le premier, c’est l’entretien : le filtre n’est pas difficile d’accès, mais il s’agit d’un sac. Il est nettoyable, mais cela se montre un peu fastidieux. De plus, vous risquez d’entrer en contact avec la poussière où les saletés : nous trouvons cela plutôt désagréable. Nous avons une piscine de 20 x 40. Cette petite machine a pris quelques heures pour passer l’aspirateur partout. Ce produit vaut chaque centime ! J’ai gardé la piscine propre tout l’été. Le second, c’est une qualité de finition qui laisse réellement à désirer pour un appareil de sa gamme de prix. En effet, si vous faites un usage régulier, il est possible que l’appareil ne soit plus fonctionnel en moins d’un an. Cela en fait un rapport qualité-prix moyen, et il peut être judicieux d’investir un peu plus dans un robot plus durable. Une fois cela su, le Aquabot Junior garde des arguments intéressants. Le système de filtration est de très grande qualité, et vous êtes assuré d’avoir une piscine propre et saine sans avoir besoin de fournir de gros efforts. Il n’y a pas d’unité de contrôle. Cela limite les possibilité de paramétrage, mais rend l’utilisation très facile : vous n’avez littéralement qu’à appuyer sur le bouton de mise en route et à patienter. Comptez 3 heures pour un entretien réussi. Vous pouvez régler l’appareil sur un cycle de 4 heures, ou le laisser fonctionner indéfiniment. Il est fourni avec un câble de plus de 15m, soit 50 ft. Malheureusement, il n’est pas anti-torsion, alors que c’est le cas sur un certain nombre de robots bien plus abordables. Nous vous invitons à ne pas exclure le Aquabot Junior de votre sélection, mais à attendre, si vous souhaitez l’acheter, des offres promotionnelles. Résumé des caractéristiques du Aquabot Junior Un robot piscine très efficace mais peu durable. Facilité d’utilisation prononcée. Entretien du filtre un peu fastidieux. 43.2 * 36.8 * 25.4 cm / 17.01 * 14.49 * 10 in. 7.48 kg / 16.49 lb. Avantages et inconvénients du Aquabot Junior Efficacité redoutable Maintenance fastidieuse Notre verdict sur le Aquabot Junior Le Aquabot Junior est un robot piscine très performant mais dont le prix et la durée de vie doivent faire hésiter. Il se révèle également un peu plus dur à entretenir que d’autres modèles. Toutefois, dans une petite piscine, il élimine vraiment bien les déchets et fait réaliser des économies en produits chimiques. Notre avis sur le Zodiac MX8 Le robot piscine sans concessions Vous souhaitez vous équiper d’un robot piscine réellement efficace pour votre piscine creusée ? Il existe sur le marché des modèles qui ont les avantages des produits haut de gamme, tout en étant beaucoup plus abordables que ceux-ci. C’est le cas notamment du Zodiac MX8. Démonstration vidéo du Zodiac MX8 Ce que l’on pense du Zodiac MX8 Le Zodiac MX8 est un passe-partout pour les propriétaires de piscines creusées. Il peut être utilisé, peu importe la taille, la forme et la surface de votre piscine. Il nettoie en profondeur le sol et les parois verticales. Il se rend même jusqu’à la ligne d’eau, qui est souvent la partie la plus sale des murs. Le seul endroit où il éprouve quelques difficultés est l’escalier. Ce modèle utilise toutes sortes de stratégies pour gagner en efficacité. Sa technologie maX-Drive lui permet de naviguer sur tous les angles. Ses roues sont sous forme de chenille pour plus d’adhérence et il peut même atteindre certains racoins étroits. Après avoir utilisé plusieurs robots piscines, je peux enfin dire que j’ai trouvé mon préféré. Sa capacité de modifier la largeur du trou de succion et le fait qu’il brosse le sol de ma piscine sont des avantages intéressants. Si vous prenez le temps de bien l’installer, il va fonctionner comme un charme. R. Urias Sa technologie Cyclonic Vacuum garantit l’aspiration d’un maximum de débris. D’ailleurs, la zone d’aspiration est assez large et est munie de deux brosses rotatives pour décoller les saletés. La grosseur de la zone d’entrée des débris est ajustable, c’est-à-dire que vous pouvez l’ajuster en fonction de ce qui se trouve au fond de votre piscine. Optez pour un passage plus large si vous avez beaucoup de feuilles. Le Zodiac MX8 se connecte directement à votre écumoire. Pour ce faire, vous n’avez qu’à les relier grâce aux tuyaux fournis, pouvant atteindre une longueur totale de 36 pieds, soit près de onze mètres. Une vanne régule le débit d’eau entrant dans l’appareil. Ceci a pour effet de limiter les dommages et d’augmenter sa durée de vie, sans pour autant réduire son efficacité. De plus, en utilisant ainsi un débit 30 % moins élevé, ce robot nécessite moins d’énergie. Cela veut dire qu’il peut facilement être utilisé avec les pompes solaires, à double vitesse et à vitesse variable. Résumé des caractéristiques du Zodiac MX8 Équipé de deux brosses rotatives et d’une entrée de succion ajustable. Technologie maX-Drive pour atteindre tous les racoins, du sol à la ligne d’eau. Pour les piscines creusées de toutes formes et tailles. Une vanne régule le débit, limitant les dommages et réduisant l’énergie requise pour le faire fonctionner. Avantages et inconvénients du Zodiac MX8 Rapport qualité-prix Efficace et durable Nécessite moins d’énergie Ne fait pas les escaliers Notre verdict sur le Zodiac MX8 Le Zodiac MX8 a vraiment tout pour plaire. Mis à part le fait qu’il éprouve plus de difficulté dans les escaliers, il vient à bout de toutes les saletés, peu importe votre piscine creusée. Il s’assure d’un nettoyage intégral, allant jusqu’à la ligne d’eau. De plus, il offre une gestion du débit efficace, ce qui vous fait sauver de l’énergie. Toutes les recommandations que nous faisons sur Achetezlemeilleur.com sont le résultat de plusieurs semaines ou mois de recherche, comparatifs, analyses d’avis consommateurs et si besoin d’interviews avec des experts et scientifiques. Vous vous rendrez rapidement compte que les produits que nous recommandons ici ne sont pas les plus chers ou les plus tendances : ce sont ceux qui rempliront le mieux leur tâche au quotidien, en passant haut la main tous les tests de sécurité, fiabilité et efficacité et avec un rapport qualité / prix intéressant pour vous. Au final, les produits que nous vous recommandons sont ceux que nous aurions envie d’acheter, et ceux que nous choisirions aussi pour nos amis et notre famille. Les robots piscines se destinent à différents types de piscine et d’usagers. Avant de choisir un produit, il existe des paramètres importants à prendre en compte pour éviter d’acheter un robot efficace, mais qui ne vous convient pas. Nous vous en présentons ici quelques-uns. La nature de votre piscine Les robots peuvent être conçus soit pour les piscines hors-sol, soit pour les piscines creusées. Certains fonctionnent dans les deux, mais pas nécessairement avec la même efficacité. Les fabricants précisent systématiquement à quels types de piscine se destinent leurs robots, et il est important de le prendre en compte. Notez que les robots capables d’entretenir une piscine creusée demandent souvent plus de puissance et d’efficacité, ils sont donc plus chers : vous devrez peut-être consentir à dépenser plus d’argent. Inversement, les robots pour piscine hors-sol sont moins chers, et il est inutile de dépenser plus pour un gain d’efficacité minime. La taille, la forme et les matériaux du bassin La grande majorité des modèles nettoient sans difficulté une piscine rectangulaire de taille modeste. En revanche, il en va tout autrement des piscines plus grandes aux formes originales ou escarpées : il est alors impératif de s’équiper d’un robot puissant, capable de nettoyer aussi bien le sol que les parois et les escaliers. De plus, certains appareils se spécialisent dans des matériaux particuliers, tandis que d’autres sont plus polyvalents : là encore, les fabricants fournissent généralement les précisions adéquates et nous vous encourageons à effectuer les vérifications nécessaires avant de procéder à une acquisition. La fréquence d’utilisation Si vous achetez un robot piscine avant tout comme nettoyeur d’appoint et que vous continuez à effectuer un entretien humain très régulier, vous pouvez opter pour un modèle un peu moins cher et plus compact. En revanche, si le robot réalise l’essentiel de l’entretien, n’hésitez pas à viser les produits haut de gamme. Les normes électriques et de sécurité Les robots piscine sont des appareils électriques utilisés dans l’eau. Il est capital de n’acheter que des produits en conformité avec les normes de sécurité canadiennes et de fuir les options très bon marché parfois disponibles sur des sites d’importation : elles présentent de véritables risques lors de l’utilisation. L’offre en robots piscines grandit, et des anciens modèles qui restent intéressants coexistent avec des produits plus modernes. L’on peut rapidement se sentir submergé par les possibilités. C’est pourquoi nous vous présentons quelques critères qu’il est important de considérer au moment de faire votre choix. L’entrée de gamme des robots piscines se situe à environ 250 à 300$ pour les appareils destinés au piscine hors-sol et à environ 400 à 500$ pour les appareils destinés aux piscines creusées. Si vous souhaitez bénéficier d’un produit haut de gamme, vous pouvez dépasser facilement 1000$, voire atteindre quasiment 1500$. Les paramétrages et la facilité d’utilisation Certains robots de piscine sont vendus avec de véritables petites tours de contrôle qui vous permettent de les paramétrer dans les moindres détails ou une télécommande. D’autres n’ont qu’à être installés et fonctionnent de façon quasiment autonome dès lors que vous appuyez sur le bouton d’allumage. Il n’y a pas de meilleur choix : cela dépend avant tout de vous. Si vous savez ce que vous faites et aimez avoir le contrôle, mieux vaut opter pour un modèle au prix un peu plus élevé mais très configurable. Parallèlement, si pour vous c’est avant tout la simplicité qui est primordiale, il est inutile de creuser votre budget. Le filtre et la maintenance Il est impératif de régulièrement nettoyer le filtre des robots piscines. Si vous en avez la possibilité, nous vous recommandons de plutôt vous diriger vers un filtre à cartouche : ceux-ci peuvent être nettoyés à l’eau sans fournir d’effort particulier, et vous évitent de rentrer en contact physique avec les saletés ou la poussière. Cependant, certains appareils performants sont équipés de filtres sous forme de sac, qui sont lavables, mais en y consacrant un peu plus de temps, et en échappant plus difficilement au contact avec les crasses récoltées dans la piscine. Les fabricants n’indiquent généralement pas la puissance chiffrée d’aspiration de l’appareil. Dans ces conditions, fiez-vous aux avis des internautes : même pour les robots piscines d’entrée de gamme, l’élimination des petites poussières, du pollen et des saletés de taille modeste ne doit poser aucun problème. Si vous avez besoin de vous débarrasser de feuilles larges ou de cailloux assez gros, acquérir un modèle plus coûteux mais plus puissant est intéressant. Il faut aussi que la puissance d’aspiration soit régulière, et maintenue durant le temps de nettoyage. Celui-ci prend généralement 2 à 4 heures. Une piscine ce n’est pas qu’un sol : il y a aussi des parois, des escaliers et d’autres éléments. Or, tous les robots ne sont pas égaux. Certains sont simplement incapables de s’attaquer aux murs car ils ne peuvent pas y grimper. D’autres peuvent nettoyer aussi bien le mur que le sol, mais sont meilleurs sur l’une des deux surfaces. Si vous prévoyez un budget solide, il est facile de trouver un robot polyvalent, sur tous les types de surfaces et de matériaux. Mais si vous êtes limité, il faudra réfléchir aux concessions les plus pertinentes à accepter. Le poids et les dimensions C’est simple : visez le plus compact et le plus léger possible. Cela permet d’avoir un appareil assez facile à sortir de l’eau. Cependant, l’intérêt de ces critères peut-être moindre sur certains produits, notamment ceux qui sont équipés d’un système de remontée à la surface sur commande. Sachez aussi que certaines marques proposent des accessoires à acheter séparément qui peuvent se révéler réellement utiles : c’est notamment le cas des chariots de transport. Le câble Il faut qu’il soit le plus long possible, et il est souhaitable qu’il soit anti-torsion. Un câble qui s’emmêle ralentit de façon considérable le nettoyage de votre piscine en plus de représenter une perte de temps pour vous. Le design Enfin, bien que cela ait une importance très moindre pour un robot piscine, si vous êtes confronté à deux modèles à peu près équivalents, vous pouvez les départager sur le critère de l’apparence. La plupart des appareils sont assez sommaires, mais certains fabricants insufflent un peu de fantaisie dans leur offre. Nous espérons que ce guide vous aura permis de mieux comprendre les critères importants pour le choix d’un robot piscine, et qu’il vous aidera à faire votre propre sélection. N’hésitez pas à discuter avec les internautes sur les sites marchands pour obtenir des informations utiles afin de bénéficier du meilleur rapport qualité-prix. Quel est le meilleur robot piscine au Canada ? Nous avons analysé puis comparé 14 modèles de robots piscine vendus au Canada pendant près de 37 heures, et pris en compte les avis de 528 consommateurs. Voici les meilleurs modèles du moment : Polaris P955, Aquabot Pool Rover S2-50, Hayward 925ADV, Hayward 900, Hayward RC9950CUB, Polaris P825 et Aquabot Junior. Plus de détails dans notre comparatif détaillé. Voici quelques critères qu’il est important de considérer au moment de faire votre choix. Le prix : L’entrée de gamme des robots piscines se situe à environ 250 à 300$ pour les appareils destinés au piscine hors-sol et à environ 400 à 500$ pour les appareils destinés aux piscines creusées. En haut de gamme, vous pouvez dépasser facilement 1000$, voire atteindre quasiment 1500$. Les paramétrages et la facilité d’utilisation : Si vous savez ce que vous faites et aimez avoir le contrôle, mieux vaut opter pour un modèle au prix un peu plus élevé mais très configurable. Parallèlement, si pour vous c’est avant tout la simplicité qui est primordiale, il est inutile de creuser votre budget. Le filtre et la maintenance : Nous vous recommandons de plutôt vous diriger vers un filtre à cartouche : ceux-ci peuvent être nettoyés à l’eau sans fournir d’effort particulier, et vous évitent de rentrer en contact physique avec les saletés ou la poussière. Cependant, certains appareils performants sont équipés de filtres sous forme de sac, qui sont lavables, mais en y consacrant un peu plus de temps, et en échappant plus difficilement au contact avec les crasses récoltées dans la piscine. La puissance : Les fabricants n’indiquent généralement pas la puissance chiffrée d’aspiration de l’appareil. Dans ces conditions, fiez-vous aux avis des internautes : même pour les robots piscines d’entrée de gamme, l’élimination des petites poussières, du pollen et des saletés de taille modeste ne doit poser aucun problème. Si vous avez besoin de vous débarrasser de feuilles larges ou de cailloux assez gros, acquérir un modèle plus coûteux mais plus puissant est intéressant. Plus de détails dans notre guide d’achat détaillé. Nous faisons notre maximum pour vous proposer un comparatif vous permettant de choisir le meilleur robot piscine possible. Si nous avons manqué des informations ou de nouveaux modèles, n’hésitez pas à laisser un commentaire ci-dessous ou à nous envoyer un message. Robot piscine : le guide complet Aspirateur ou robot piscine : que choisir ? À quelle fréquence faut-il utiliser son robot de piscine ? Choisir un robot piscine : 12 critères essentiels Robot piscine : comment ça fonctionne ? Comment utiliser un robot de piscine ? Sylvie sauvé 6 mai 2019 - 12 h 45 min Je voudrais savoir si le robot polaris 955 à été tester sur une piscine en fibre mouler avec des banc ou bien il y aurait une autre marque .merci Julien Gosselin 8 mai 2019 - 9 h 10 min Bonjour Sylvie, Comme vous pouvez le voir dans cette vidéo de démonstration (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c9LCOyEfgCc), ce robot de permet pas de monter sur les bancs ou escaliers moulés de la piscine. De manière générale un robot piscine est conçu pour nettoyer le fond de votre piscine et le bas des parois, nous ne connaissons pas à ce jour de modèle permettant d’escalader les escaliers ou les bancs moulés.
2022-05/0000/fr_middle.json.gz/65
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225.3
Reino Unido exige cuarentena y pruebas PCR El Departamento de Salud de aquella nación compartió que la medida busca ayudar a que las autoridades puedan rastrear y controlar los casos positivos de manera más efectiva. Según las nuevas reglas, todos los viajeros (incluidos los ciudadanos británicos) que ingresen al Reino Unido, desde los 33 países de alto riesgo, deberán realizarse dos pruebas de coronavirus mientras están en cuarentena en los hoteles designados. Los pasajeros deberán permanecer en sus hoteles para cuarentena durante 10 noches y estarían acompañados de guardias de seguridad si es necesario salir al exterior. La prueba deberá tomarse en las 72 horas antes de viajar, y cualquier persona que llegue sin un test se enfrenta a una multa de hasta £500, y los oficiales de la Fuerza Fronteriza realizan controles al azar. Se llevará a cabo el “esquema de prueba a liberación”, en el que los viajeros de países que no figuran en la lista roja pueden salir del aislamiento después de una prueba negativa el día cinco. El Departamento de Salud dijo que la medida permitiría a las autoridades rastrear nuevos casos de manera más efectiva. Gran Bretaña ha administrado una primera dosis de la vacuna contra el coronavirus a casi una cuarta parte de su población, pero a los funcionarios de salud les preocupa que las vacunas no funcionen tan bien en algunas cepas nuevas del virus, incluida una identificada por primera vez en Sudáfrica. Para saber más de esta información visita: gov.uk
2021-25/0000/es_head.json.gz/1715
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176.4
Share Tweet 0 0 12. 1937 Bugatti Type 57SC Atalante Coupe Price: $7.9 millionAuction: Gooding & Company Pebble Beach, CA The 1930's were a rough time to be producing outrageous luxury performance automobiles. Needless to say Bugatti sales suffered an extreme decrease from 1930 to 1933 and the factory was completely shut down in 1934. As the Bugatti family survived the turbulent '30s, it became apparent that the company needed to change their ways. Ettore's young and talented son came up with a solution to the problem: Instead of producing several different models that were hardly selling, they needed one single design to serve all purposes. Jean headed the new project as he oversaw the entire new design of the Type 57. Ettore left his son completely in charge of the new direction of his company, making it a total reflection of Jean's radical ideas and inherited creative talent. Only in his early 20s, Jean came up with a completely new concept that strayed far away from the traditional Bugatti practice. It was so outlandish in fact, that his father told him to abandon the idea (of independent front suspension) immediately. But like every good headstrong son, he did not listen and continued to conceive his wild brainchild. The Type 57 possessed countless unique innovations that were completely unlike the past Bugattis, including putting the camshaft at the rear of the engine instead of the front, a single plate clutch instead of Ettore's favored multi-plate design, and a split front axle instead of the original solid front axle. Production began in 1934 and continued until war was declared in 1939. As the brilliant new design had much success, multiple variations were created. The high-class clientele now called for a sports version which was answered with a dramatically revised 57S, and by 1935, Jean had created the ultimate Bugatti. Only 48 of the sophisticated Type 57S Bugatti's would be built, of which only 17 were bodied with the Atalante coupé style. This specific Type 57S, chassis 57551 with engine number 30S, was completed on July 23, 1937 with an Atalante body finished in black and upholstered with pigskin inside. The body configuration, with its low headlight placement between the radiator and front fenders, was identical to the October 1937 Paris show car. It was delivered by the factory just a week later to its first owner, Jean Lévy of Strasbourg, Deputy Administrator of the family-owned “Grands Moulins de Strasbourg,” a successful grain milling company." The rest is incredibly well-documented history, including American casino owner William Harrah, who had a complete restoration done, bringing the landmark Bugatti back to all its original glory and present color scheme. This incredible creation of the Bugatti prodigy was not only an unbelievable example of his natural abilities, but would also immortalize Jean's legacy after he was killed at age 30 testing a Type 57 race car. The irony... Watch Now Tags: Lists, Bugatti, Mercedes Benz, Rides, Rm Auctions, Rolls Royce Like Us on Facebook Follow Us on Twitter Related Articles 25 Sexy Cars You Wish You Had Show Comments Back To Top SIGN UP FOR OUR NEWSLETTER Subscribe Contact Us Terms of Use Careers Privacy Policy Advertise Site Map Feeds © Complex Media Inc. All Rights Reserved.
2016-07/0000/en_head.json.gz/10936
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326
Dr Guy Sauvageau sur les ondes de Radio-Canada Découvrez les excellents reportages diffusés le 1er février dernier sur les travaux du Dr Guy Sauvageau de l'IRIC, nommé Scientifique de l'année Radio Canada 2014. Années lumière sur la Première chaîne de Radio-Canada Découverte sur ICI Radio-Canada
2019-18/0000/fr_middle.json.gz/1985
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237.7
Blind Roaches and Fat Vultures: Phantasmagorical Beasts of the Reagan Era Seminal NY punk band the FALSE PROPHETS recorded their self-titled debut album in 1984 (as virus 48). Now it's finally out on CD with eight bonus cuts, including the band's two ultra-rare singles and five unreleased songs (see track listing). Sure, you can call it part of "Alternative Tentacles Records re-issues of necessity," series, along with our past re-issues: the DICKS, V/A - NOT SO QUIET ON THE WESTERN FRONT, BGK a Dutch feast; the complete works of the FARTZ, AMEBIX arise! +2 LP + 7"/CD and recently MIA Formed in 1980, the FALSE PROPHETS helped spawn the second generation of New York punk-rock. But they were far more eclectic than the average punk band, melding flat-out thrash and slow psychedelic drones, bass-driven reggae and rap-inflected grooves, and punk-rock opera. "We're like the oddball cousins of the New York scene," lead singer Stephan Ielpi once told Maximum Rock'n'Roll. They were also noted for their politico-religious agitprop and Ielpi's onstage antics, which included donning a bear-head mask and throwing cat litter (unused) at the audience. They opened for the DEAD KENNEDYS, the RAMONES, D.O.A., JOHNNY THUNDERS, and BLACK FLAG. Critics liked to compare them to DEAD KENNEDYS, as well as early CLASH and GANG OF FOUR. "Great stuff! It fucking dominates!" raved Sick Teen in 1981. And Byron Coley called their 1982 "Good Clean Fun" single "the toughest self-crit to pour out of the hardcore scene, and the music's equal in geardom." "A huge, 21-track, CD of unreleased stuff and a lot of singles covering the band's life: 1981-85. I'm telling you, with a Republican in office you get better music, this is proof. Most of the songs are out of the blue anti-American this and that, like pro-Iran, stuff. It's brutally honest, too. Another entry in one's ever-growing library of punk rock history. On Alternative Tentacles records, who else?"- Anonymous zine"Great stuff! It fucking dominates!"- Sick Teen"... The toughest geardom."- Angry Thoreauan"This is, in all honesty, one of the greatest albums I've ever gotten. I'm not saying that it's one of the greatest punk albums of the '80s or anything like that, but that's only because the False Prophets don't appear to have had any influence on punk in general, unlike many of their contemporaries. Blind Roaches and Fat Vultures: Phantasmagoric Beasts of the Reagan Era is a collection of what appears to be the False Prophet's first (only?) album and their first few singles. These songs are just truly, truly genius. Basically, this is old-school hardcore punk in the vein of Reagan Youth or early Dead Kennedys. However, this is so much more than one-dimensional punk. The album begins with a few slower hardcore songs, one of the best being the anti-moshing tirade "Good Clean Fun." The song has the perfect combination of sarcasm and seriousness that makes a great punk song. Another of the better singles is "Suburbanites Invade," a surprisingly convincing reggae-punk song. Even though it goes on for about 4 minutes, an eternity in hardcore, it never gets boring. The actual album starts with "7 Deadly Sins," a typical anti-religious screed. It gets a little more interesting with "Scorched Earth," one of the only punk songs I've ever heard that incorporates hip-hop, and still manages to sound good. On "Functional," the element of keyboard is introduced, which adds an almost goth-y touch. They even (correct me if I'm wrong) cover a showtune with "Marat/Sade." It certainly sounds like a punked-up version of something from Phantom of the Opera or Les Miz. The album ends with the haunting "Faith..."- Punk News "Overkill" (1:16) "Blind Obedience" (3:11) "Good Clean Fun" (2:05) "Royal Slime" (2:46) "Suburbanites" (4:54) "7 Deadly Sins" (3:21) "Somebody React" (1:33) "Scorched Earth" (2:43) "Mental Ghetto" (1:23) "Functional" (4:07) "Marat/Sade" (3:54) "Taxidermist" (4:23) "Baghdad Stomp" (5:02) "Helplessly Screaming" (4:41) "Faith" (4:05) "Banana Split Republic" (4:03) "Decade Of Decay" (3:59) "Creatures Of The Woodwork" (4:16) "Premaditated Suicide" (5:15) "Dear Mom I'm Dead" (4:05) "Pounding Raw Burgers" (7:22)
2015-40/0000/en_head.json.gz/9397
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223.8
Together, we can protect horses and burros from cruelty.
2020-40/0000/en_head.json.gz/12231
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298.8
BERNADETTE PETERS TV COVERAGE Tweet Disney Consumer Products to Make a Splash this Summer for Disney/Pixar's FINDING DORY by Movies News Desk - January 26, 2016 Disney Consumer Products and Bandai today unveiled the new global product lineup celebrating Disney?Pixar's Finding Dory, debuting theatrically in the U.S. on June 17, 2016.... (more...) Disney Debuts New STAR WARS: THE FORCE AWAKENS Merchandise by BWW News Desk - January 12, 2016 Disney today revealed details of new Star Wars: The Force Awakens products kept under wraps to preserve surprises for fans. With the film now breaking box office records and storylines officially revealed, new toys, collectibles and more are rolling out at Disney Store locations and mass retailers n... (more...) Disney's THE GOOD DINOSAUR Product Line Roars Into Stores by BWW News Desk - October 20, 2015 Disney Consumer Products (DCP) unveils a new product collection inspired by Disney•Pixar's animated adventure The Good Dinosaur, which thunders into theaters on November 25, 2015... (more...) NBC's THE MAKING OF PETER PAN LIVE! Airs this Week by TV News Desk - November 24, 2014 Watch Allison Williams soar and Christopher Walken learn the art of swordplay in “The Making of Peter Pan Live!” which premieres on NBC Wednesday, November 26 at 8pm/7c. The hourlong primetime special, produced by NBC News' Peacock Productions, provides an exclusive behind-the-scenes look at the th... (more...) Disney Channel Airs Primetime Special JAKE AND THE NEVER LAND PIRATES: BATTLE FOR THE BOOK! Tonight by TV News Desk - October 26, 2014 Jake and his crew of kid pirates take flight over London in Disney Junior's 'Jake and the Never Land Pirates: Battle for the Book!' a primetime special premiering TONIGHT, OCTOBER 26... (more...) VIDEO: First Look - Ginnifer Goodwin Lends Voice in Disney's TINKER BELL AND THE LEGEND OF THE NEVERBEAST DisneyToon Studios has announced that Ginnifer Goodwin ('Once Upon a Time') will voice the character Fawn in the new Disney Fairies adventure, TINKER BELL AND THE LEGEND OF THE NEVERBEAST.... (more...) DISNEY JUNIOR Announces October Programming Highlights by TV News Desk - September 30, 2014 Disney Junior announces October 2014 Programming Highlights. *All programming subject to change.... (more...) Disney Channel to Premiere Primetime Special JAKE AND THE NEVER LAND PIRATES: BATTLE FOR THE BOOK!, 10/26 Jake and his crew of kid pirates take flight over London in Disney Junior's 'Jake and the Never Land Pirates: Battle for the Book!' a primetime special premiering SUNDAY, OCTOBER 26... (more...) Scoop: ONCE UPON A TIME on ABC - Tonight, April 6, 2014 by TV Scoop - April 06, 2014 Get all the scoop on ONCE UPON A TIME, airing on ABC tonight, April 6, 2014!... (more...) Sunny Mabrey Joins ABC's ONCE UPON A TIME as 'Glinda' by TV News Desk - February 13, 2014 TVGuide reports that ABC's ONCE UPON A TIME has found its 'Glinda'. Sunny Mabrey (The Client List) will play the Good Witch opposite Rebecca Mader as the Wicked Witch of the West.... (more...)
2017-30/0000/en_head.json.gz/13664
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300.4
Microsoft compra Activision Blizzard por 70.000 millones de dólares La empresa responsable de franquicias de videojuegos míticas como World of Warcraft, Call of Duty y muchas otras ahora será propiedad de Xbox Eduardo Marín Imagen: Microsoft. Una bomba en el mundo de los videojuegos. Microsoft ha anunciado la adquisición de la compañía Activision Blizzard, conocida por ser los responsables de franquicias de videojuegos exitosas y con mucho legado como Call of Duty, Diablo, World of Warcraft y muchas más, incluyendo la más reciente Overwatch e incluso Candy Crush. La adquisición se está llevando a cabo por la increíble suma de 68.700 millones de dólares. Esto es parte de los esfuerzos de Xbox no solo de fortalecer su catálogo de franquicias de videojuegos y estudios propios, incluyendo la adquisición de ZeniMax, compañía detrás de los estudios de Bethesda y franquicias como Fallout y Elden Scrolls, sino también de un plan más grande a nivel de servicios, potenciando su catálogo de Xbox Game Pass, e incluso la adquisición de Activision Blizzard tendrá “un papel clave en el desarrollo de las plataformas de metaverso”, según palabras de Satya Nadella, director ejecutivo de Microsoft. Xbox comenzó una especie de ronda de adquisiciones de estudios aproximadamente a partir del año 2018, fecha en la que adquirió los estudios de Obsidiana Entertainment, responsables del juego The Outer Worlds, y los estudios de Ninja Theory, creadores del juego Hellblade: Senua’s Sacrifice. Desde entonces ha sido un no parar. En los años siguientes Xbox ha comprado los estudios de Double Fine (creadores de Psychonauts) y, por supuesto, ZeniMax, empresa detrás de estudios como Bethesda, id Software y Arkane Studios, junto a todos sus juegos. Por ZeniMax pagó 7.500 millones de dólares, pero nada se compara a la adquisición más reciente. “Estamos ansioso por trabajar con nuestros talentosos amigos en Activision Blizzard, y continuaremos nuestro compromiso en materia de inclusión en cada aspecto del mundo del gaming tanto entre los empleados como en los jugadores. Ahora, seguiremos construyendo el mejor ecosistema de entretenimiento en la Tierra y más allá. No puedo esperar a crear el futuro juntos”, comentó en declaraciones Phil Spencer, vicepresidente de Microsoft Gaming. Por supuesto, una vez finalice la adquisición, Microsoft incluirá los juegos de Activision Blizzard en el catálogo de Xbox Game Pass. Según portavoces de Microsoft, Bobby Kotick continuará como director ejecutivo de Activision Blizzard “mientras él y su equipo mantienen su enfoque en los mayores esfuerzos para fortalecer la cultura de la compañía y acelerar el crecimiento del negocio”. Después, “una vez el acuerdo de adquisición esté completo, el negocio de Activision Blizzard reportará directamente a Phil Spencer, jefe de Microsoft Gaming”. Estas declaraciones son importantes debido a que durante los últimos meses la polémica ha rondado alrededor de los estudios de Activision Blizzard y, específicamente, la cultura de trabajo en sus cuarteles y entre sus empleados (incluyendo una demanda legal), denunciando un ambiente laboral tóxico y abuso, entre otros temas. Todavía hay muchos empleados y consumidores que esperan consecuencias reales tras salir a la luz estos lamentables casos, especialmente entre los máximos responsables de la empresa, incluyendo, por supuesto, a Kotick. La pregunta es si Bobby Kotick seguirá como CEO de manera temporal durante una transición, o por tiempo indefinido. Kotick no solo permanecerá en su cargo sino que tomando en cuenta la cantidad de acciones de la empresa que posee y los bonos que suele cobrar por los resultados financieros de la empresa, podemos estar seguros de que se llevará un cheque considerablemente sustancioso tras esta adquisición, además de mantener su cargo. En un correo electrónico enviado a los empleados de la empresa, Kotick mencionó que se espera que el acuerdo se finalice en junio de 2023, y que “continuará como CEO”, de nuevo, sin dejar claro si será hasta que finalice la adquisición o continuará después con su cargo. Recientemente, antes del anuncio de la adquisición, Spencer mencionó que estaban “reevaluando su relación con Activision Blizzard” debido a la polémica alrededor de la empresa. Esa reevaluación por lo visto fue más extrema de lo que muchos imaginamos, al adquirir la compañía, pero esperemos que ese compromiso con los empleados, la inclusión y las mejores condiciones laborales se trasladen a los cuarteles de Activision Blizzard. [vía Xbox]
2023-06/0000/es_head.json.gz/945
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156.8
Big hotel with a light on, don't care if you're too far away... Real Lyric: Big Ol' Jet Airliner, don't carry me too far away... When I was driving with my family, we were listening to the radio. The song comes on and my Mom started singing along. When she sang the "correct" words, I asked.."are you singing the right words?" She said yes. I told them what I thought it was, and they were laughing so hard and for so long, they were all practically crying. That was about four years ago and I haven't lived it down since. When my family thinks about it now, they still laugh!
2021-04/0000/en_head.json.gz/24217
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178.6
Bolt, Nut and Rivet Forging by Douglas T. HamiltonDouglas T. Hamilton This vintage book contains Henry James O'Brien Bedford-Jones's 1928 novel, D'Artagnan. Although not written by ... This vintage book contains Henry James O'Brien Bedford-Jones's 1928 novel, D'Artagnan. Although not written by Alexandre Dumas, D'Artagnan is a sequel to the his famous novel The Three Musketeers and continues the rollicking romantic romp through pre-revolutionary France by following ... Fancy Aprons and Sunbonnets “Fancy Aprons and Sunbonnets” is a classic guide to making a variety of traditional women's ... “Fancy Aprons and Sunbonnets” is a classic guide to making a variety of traditional women's aprons, with chapters on hat making. Written at a time when women would commonly wear aprons for housework and cooking, this volume will appeal to ... How to Tie Trout Flies This volume contains a concise guide to tying various types of trout fly. This volume ... This volume contains a concise guide to tying various types of trout fly. This volume attempts to outline a standard method of dressing the ordinary type of dry and wet fly. Once learned, the principles can easily be adapted to ... Massage and the Original Swedish Movements A guide for all those people wishing to learn the art of relaxation that is ... A guide for all those people wishing to learn the art of relaxation that is massage. Here is a step by step guide to laying your hands on first time through to solving problems such as insomnia and headaches. Many ... Miss Marjoribanks - Chronicles of Carlingford Miss Marjoribanks is the sixth of seven works set in the delightful country town of ... Miss Marjoribanks is the sixth of seven works set in the delightful country town of Carlingford. It was first published 'The Chronicles of Carlingford' in serialised form in Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine from February 1865. It follows the exploits of its ...
2021-10/0000/en_head.json.gz/2060
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270.4
Pubblicato il 28 giugno 2017 28 giugno 2017 di Valerio Una partita a scacchi allunga la vita Abū l-Hajjāj Yūsuf III al-Nāsir li-Dīn Allāh – o semplicemente Yusuf III – fu il tredicesimo sultano di Granada. Figlio di Yusuf II, alla morte del padre nel 1392, a soli sedici anni, fu privato del diritto di primogenitura dal fratello Muhammad VII, che lo imprigionò nella fortezza di Salobreña e nel 1408 lo condannò a morte. Ma si salvò grazie a una partita a scacchi… Yusuf III fu esautorato dal diritto di succedere al padre Yusuf II nel 1392 dal fratello minore Muhammad VII, che lo fece imprigionare nella fortezza di Salobreña, dove rimase per sedici anni. Così nel 1395 Muhammad divenne sultano di Granada. Nel 1408 Muhammad ordinò che Yusuf fosse ucciso per assicurare la successione al proprio figlio. Yusuf come ultimo desiderio chiese di poter finire la partita a scacchi che stava giocando con una delle guardie. Mentre giocava Muhammad fu colpito da infarto e morì sul colpo. Yusuf fu così liberato e, come suo diritto, nominato sultano. Rimase sul trono fino alla morte, avvenuta nel 1417, apprezzato come uomo saggio e ben voluto dal suo popolo. Bogdanov e Lenin in una partita a scacchi nel 1908 Una Partita a Scacchi (1873) di Giuseppe Giacosa (1847-1906) La partita a scacchi sulle opere. E i duri grillini fiutano il tranello UNA SFIDA A SCACCHI Categoriecuriosità TagSultanato di Granada, Yusuf III Articolo precedente:Precedente Il poeta Simic e gli scacchi Articolo successivoSuccessivo Vladimir Nabokov
2018-43/0000/it_head.json.gz/604
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147
Du son à écouter Son du jour Photos de concert SK* Sessions SK › Découvertes › Lonny Montem, the Only One Lonny Montem, the Only One Louis 31/10/2018 © Louis Teyssedou Il y a Lonny Montem et les autres. Seule ou accompagnée de Guillaume Charret, elle arrive, par on ne sait quel miracle à écrire des chansons comme si elle était dans les Jayhawks ou dans les Black Crowes. Et c’est bien la première fois que quelqu’un du Vieux Continent fait aussi bien que les Yankees du Nouveau Monde. Il y a pire que les Français qui plagient les Beatles ou n’importe quel autre groupe de pop anglaise. Il y a les Français, voire les Européens qui se mettent à l’Americana ou au Bluegrass. C’est la catastrophe assurée. Ils auront beau se grimer en cow-boys, acheter des santiags chez Bata dans la banlieue de Melun… On restera toujours à Melun avec leurs chansons. Et il y a Lonny Montem. Elle ne porte pas de santiags mais arrive à nous emmener dans le Wyoming ou dans le Dakota du Nord avec ses chansons. Ses chansons sont un petit miracle. A chaque fois, c’est l’assurance d’un voyage dans les contrées de l’Amérique reculée. Ecoutez Tara, lisez le nouveau tome d’America et buvez un bon café. Vous passerez un moment aux Etats-Unis et vous économiserez un billet d’avion. Pourquoi t’es-tu lancée dans la musique ? Lonny Montem : Qui ? Moi ? Oula ! C’est assez animal je pense. Animal ? Oui, tactile. Je fais de la musique depuis que je suis petite. Je me suis mise à l’alto à l’âge de 6 ans. Et le chant est arrivé à l’adolescence. Je suis nulle dans tout le reste. Je n’ai donc pas trop le choix… J’étais nulle à l’école. Je ne pourrais pas faire autre chose. Lonny Montem – Pour que je t’abandonne | Sofar Paris Et pourquoi as-tu eu envie de chanter ? C'est Joan Baez qui m'a donnée cette envie là. C'est grâce à ma mère. Quand j'avais 13 ans, j'écoutais les Plasticines, les Naasts. Mais la folk est arrivée assez rapidement. J'étais fascinée par les Jefferson Airplane, Patti Smith. Les 60's et les 70's m'ont accroché. Ma première vraie émotion musicale, c'est Joan Baez. Et un concert de Patti Smith. J'avais quinze ans. C'était à la Cité de la Musique. Concert ultra sincère. J'étais au premier rang. Ce concert a été un vrai déclic. Et tu as écrit des chansons à ce moment là ? Non. J'avais du mal. Je pensais être incapable de sortir quelque de chose de bien. Je pensais que tout avait déjà été dit. Quand tu es adolescent, tu es dans l’imitation. Il a fallu attendre que quelque chose de difficile m'arrive. Là j'ai eu le besoin d'écrire. Ce fut une écriture cathartique. Oui, car au lieu de faire comme Dylan, j'ai fait comme... moi. J'avais quelque chose à dire, alors je l'ai écrit. Tu as deux carrières : une solo et une avec Guillaume Charret. C'est cette dernière qui est mise en lumière en ce moment. Car c'est la tournée. Comment se passe-t-elle ? Merveilleusement bien. C'est de plus en plus "spectaculaire". On arrive à imposer notre marque de plus en plus.apidement. On a deux dates en décembre dont une première partie d'Elliott Murphy. Tiens à ce propos, il faut que je te remercie. Grâce à toi, j'ai découvert une chanson sensationnelle d'Elliott Murphy. Ah oui ? Laquelle ? Tell Me. Je suis totalement bloqué sur cette chanson. C'est bien d'être bloqué sur des chansons. C'est le cas pour moi en ce moment avec deux chansons du dernier album de Brisa Roché. Je tourne en boucle de suite. Mais pour en revenir à la tournée, tout se passe bien. Elle nourrit même mon écriture. Tu écris pendant la tournée ? Disons que j'avais pré-écrit. J'ai écrit un peu. Là, je vais m'y remettre. Tu enregistres bientôt ? Il faut que je finisse mes maquettes. Ce sera pour 2019. Comment va Tara ? Comment tu le regardes aujourd'hui ? Il vit sa vie. C'est génial. On l'a posé à un endroit et il voyage. Je lui fais confiance. Vous avez prévu de publier un nouvel EP ? Tout est encore au stade de projet. Par contre, il y a une création qui arrive avec le Conservatoire de Montbéliard. Il y aura un ensemble baroque qui jouera Tara avec nous deux. Ce sera plus orchestré, un peu plus théâtre. Et comme on aime bien les salles assises. Tara doit être joué dans des conditions assez calmes. C'est une super année 2018 au final. Oui. On est en octobre et j'ai déjà l'impression que c'est la fin de l'année. On a un projet de carte de vœux avec Pascal Blua d'ailleurs. On avait une chanson de Noël avec Guillaume et on va en faire un petit cadeau-carte de vœux. Je suis ravie de cette année. J'ai écrit mes premières chansons en français, j'ai commencé à bosser la scénographie... Mon album arrive. J'ai fait une belle première partie, plusieurs Trois Baudets. Et l'Olympia en première partie d'Alex Lutz. 2018 fut une grande année de travail. 2019 sera encore plus dédiée au travail : une tournée Tara avec Guillaume Charret, une autre avec Baptiste W. Hamon et l'enregistrement de mon deuxième disque. Question totalement idiote pour finir cet entretien. Pourquoi t'appelles-tu Lonny Montem ? Parce que c'est une référence à la montagne solitaire. Lonny serait un clin d'oeil à "lonely" et "Montem" veut dire "montagne", en latin. Je suis née à la montagne, c'est un élément qui m'a toujours touchée. Tara de Lonny Montem et de G. Charret est disponible chez Marjan Records/La Baleine. Lonny Montem et G. Charret seront en concert les : 7 décembre 2018 au Foyer Georges Brassens (Beaucourt) en première partie d'Elliott Murphy. 8 décembre 2018 à la maison du quartier Barbusse (Malakoff) Lonny Montem & Guillaume Charret - Tara Big Big House Woman Now Please; Look After Me You Can Close Your Eyes Little Lovers + d'articles et photos : Guillaume CharretLonny MontemPascal Blua Marjan Records Article précédentLes Louanges à tresser ! Article suivantLa collection de chansons de Joseph Fisher Pouet? Tsoin. Évidemment. A lire dans “Découvertes” [EXCLU] Post Lovers, Gorgious Preview ! Guimauve 07/12/2018 La musique de Julien Ledru est très chouette Bravo ! Bravo ! Brace ! Brace ! [EXCLU] Eureka, la bonne solution des Fast Friends ! Remarquable Marble Arch Les aventures sonores de Niki DeMiller Le bon diagnostic des Two Medicine Whistler is coming Facebook25,8K Twitter11K Youtube65K Instagram1K Recevez les articles de SK par mail Tous les jours Chaque semaine L'Exil (musical) de Foray Le courage de Dominique A Elliott Smith par Thierry Jourdain 5 questions à ... Woody Murder Mystery Vidéo : Lisa Ekdahl - I Know You Love Me ft. Ibrahim Maalouf A propos - Nous contacter © Soul Kitchen 2009-2018
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318.5
Ces bébés araignées réclament la chair de leurs mères lorsqu’elles ont faim Burn-out : comment l'éviter ? Gravity - Clooney s’est-il sacrifié pour rien ? Voici la réponse, et l’explication ! (VIDÉO) Une vingtaine de reportages intéressants ! Partie 3 : dénonciations et problématiques Ce court-métrage épique révèle à quoi ressemblera l’exploration du Système solaire une fois que nous l'aurons conquis Archivé temps Qu’est-ce qu’une année galactique ? Juchés sur notre petite planète rocheuse recouverte d'océans, nous avons appris à mesurer le passage du temps en nous basant sur la trajectoire de la Terre autour du Soleil. Une révolution complète correspondan... ➔ Lire la suite Des chercheurs utilisent la Tokyo Skytree pour tester la théorie de la relativité générale d’Einstein Des scientifiques ont utilisé la Tokyo Skytree pour tester la théorie de la relativité générale d'Einstein. Tokyo Skytree est une tour de radiodiffusion située à Tokyo et faisant 634 mètres de haut. À son inaug... ➔ Lire la suite Cette vidéo de 3 minutes changera votre perception du temps La Terre est une planète désormais ancienne, mais pour un humain, il est difficile de mettre en perspective son âge. Après tout, que représentent vraiment ses 4.5 milliards d’années d'âge ? Comment concevoir un... ➔ Lire la suite Aux abords d’un objet massif en état de superposition, l’ordre du temps devient quantique Malgré les nombreux efforts des physiciens pour unifier la relativité générale et la mécanique quantique, les deux théories sont toujours incompatibles à l'heure actuelle. Toutefois, cela n'interdit pas de comb... ➔ Lire la suite Des physiciens ont réussi à « inverser » la flèche du temps grâce à un ordinateur quantique Il est facile de prendre la flèche du temps comme acquise, mais selon les scientifiques, les rouages de la physique fonctionneraient tout aussi bien en sens inverse. Il faut savoir que la flèche du temps, es... ➔ Lire la suite Après un lancement raté, des horloges atomiques en orbite confirment la théorie de la relativité d’Einstein (une fois de plus) Deux équipes indépendantes de physiciens ont utilisé des données de satellites mal placés sur des orbites elliptiques (au lieu d'orbites circulaires) pour mettre à l’épreuve la théorie relativiste de la gravita... ➔ Lire la suite Horloges atomiques : elles sont désormais si précises qu’elles pourraient détecter des ondes gravitationnelles Les horloges atomiques sont actuellement les instruments de mesure du temps les plus précis jamais créés par l'Homme. Chaque année, les scientifiques améliorent leurs performances et leur précision. Une équipe ... ➔ Lire la suite Des horloges atomiques plus précises et stables grâce à un élément rare La précision dans la mesure du temps est fondamentale concernant certains systèmes comme les GPS, les télécommunications ou encore la synchronisation temporelle des différentes zones du monde. Les horloges atom... ➔ Lire la suite 10 grandes énigmes de la physique toujours non résolues À l'image de l'hydre mythologique pour laquelle deux têtes repoussent lorsqu'une est coupée, en science, une réponse déclenche toujours l'apparition de plusieurs autres questions dans un cycle apparemment sans ... ➔ Lire la suite Selon une nouvelle étude, le temps existait peut-être déjà avant le Big Bang Le développement de la cosmologie moderne au cours de ces dernières années a permis aux physiciens de mieux comprendre le phénomène du Big Bang, à la fois en contraignant certains de ces paramètres et à la fois... ➔ Lire la suite Des physiciens ont créé un ensemble de conditions dans lesquelles le temps semble s’écouler à l’envers Des physiciens ont réussi à créer un ensemble de conditions dans lesquelles le temps semble s’écouler à l'envers. Tandis qu’il est clair pour nous tous que la flèche du temps pointe uniquement vers l’avenir, le... ➔ Lire la suite Selon des scientifiques, nous devrions adopter un seul et même fuseau horaire universel sur toute la planète Comme chaque année lors du changement d’heure, qui a eu lieu la semaine dernière, de nombreuses personnes se sont questionnées à nouveau « mais pourquoi est-ce que nous faisons ça ? ». Mais récemment, les discu... ➔ Lire la suite
2020-40/0000/fr_head.json.gz/384
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This is the official archived website of the Joint Committee of Inquiry into the Banking Crisis. It was last updated in March 2016 and will not be updated further. FAQ | Contact Us | | Gaeilge | Press Releases Report of the Joint Committee of Inquiry into the Banking Crisis Volume 1: Report Volume 2: Inquiry Framework Volume 3: Evidence Information for Witnesses & Media Inquiry Costs 22/07/2015: Michael O’Flynn – Founder O’Flynn Construction Group AN COMHCHOISTE FIOSRÚCHÁIN I DTAOBH NA GÉARCHÉIME BAINCÉIREACHTA JOINT COMMITTEE OF INQUIRY INTO THE BANKING CRISIS Sitting suspended at 7.19 p.m. and resumed at 7.45 p.m. Deputy Pearse Doherty, Senator Sean D. Barrett, Deputy Joe Higgins, Senator Michael D’Arcy, Deputy Michael McGrath, Senator Marc MacSharry, Deputy Eoghan Murphy, Senator Susan O’Keeffe. Deputy Kieran O’Donnell, Deputy John Paul Phelan, DEPUTY CIARÁN LYNCH IN THE CHAIR. O’Flynn Construction Group – Mr. Michael O’Flynn I now propose we return back to public session. Is that agreed? And in returning to public session, this is our fourth session of today, the Committee of Inquiry into the Banking Crisis is now resuming in public session. Can I ask members and those in the public Gallery to ensure that their mobile devices are switched off. 1581 At our next session we will hear from Mr. Michael O’Flynn, founder, O’Flynn Construction Group. This is one of several sessions in which the inquiry will focus on relationships between property development companies and their principal financial institutions. Mr. Michael O’Flynn founded O’Flynn Construction in 1978. The O’Flynn Group operates a number of businesses in Ireland, the UK and mainland Europe. The group’s activities cover property investment, development, construction and the provision of student accommodation. The group, as well as its personal borrowings, have now exited from NAMA. Mr. Flynn, you’re very welcome before the committee this evening. 1582 Before hearing from the witness, I wish to advise the witness that by virtue of section 17(2)(l) of the Defamation Act 2009, witnesses are protected by absolute privilege in respect to their evidence to this committee. If you are directed by the Chairman to cease giving evidence in relation to a particular matter and you continue to do so, you are entitled thereafter only to a qualified privilege in respect of your evidence. You are directed that the only evidence connected with the subject matter of these proceedings is to be given. I would remind members and those present that there are currently criminal proceedings ongoing and further criminal proceedings are scheduled during the lifetime of this inquiry which overlap with the subject matter of the inquiry. Therefore, the utmost caution should be taken not to prejudice those proceedings. Members of the public are reminded that photography is prohibited in the committee room. To assist the smooth running of the inquiry, we will display certain documents on the screens here in the committee room. For those sitting in the Gallery, these documents will be displayed on the screens to your left and right. Members of the public and journalists are reminded that these documents are confidential and they should not publish any of the documents so displayed. 1583 The witness has been directed to attend this meeting of the Joint Committee of Inquiry into the Banking Crisis. You have submitted a witness statement. This is before the committee, will be relied upon in questioning and form part of the evidence of the inquiry. 1584 I now ask that the clerk will administer the oath to Mr. O’Flynn, please. 1585 The following witness was sworn in by the Clerk to the Committee: Mr. Michael O’Flynn, O’Flynn Construction Group. Thank you very much, Mr. O’Flynn, and, once again, thank you for your co-operation with the committee this evening and if I can invite you to make your opening remarks, please. 1587 Mr. Michael O’Flynn Thank you, Chairman. Good evening all and thank you for the opportunity to address the committee. As you know from my submission, I have been in the property development and construction business for over 37 years. During this time, I worked through the recession of the 1980s and the currency crisis of 1992-1993. At all times, the O’Flynn companies paid every creditor and repaid all borrowings in full plus interest. Our business model was always soundly based. From 1978, the business grew, as did the mix of skills within the organisation, including development, planning, project management, asset management and construction, investment and finance. Development was the origin of the group and was always at the centre of our activities. The key focus for development was to take a total management approach from inception to completion, only building product where real demand existed. 1588 As a group, our plan was to create a strong and valuable organisation which would be broadly based and diversified in so far as is practical in terms of locations, business and economic risk. At the peak in the mid-2000s, the O’Flynn Group employed over 1,000 people directly and indirectly. In the statement to the inquiry, NAMA CEO, Mr. Brendan McDonagh, and not Mr. Frank Daly, as mentioned in my submission to you, indicated a view that diversification reflected an absence of strategy amongst developers. I disagree. Rather, diversification is a recognised and appropriate risk management strategy operated by businesses of scale. 1589 By the end of 2008, the group had fully evolved to a diversified model in terms of its asset type and geographic base. In addition to our development business in Ireland, our varied businesses extended across nine jurisdictions, encompassing commercial, retail, industrial and residential and included a very successful student accommodation business, senior living accommodation and investment properties. 1590 My relationship with banks – I can only speak from my own experience with the banks, that experience runs contrary to some of the generalisations I have heard reported at this inquiry about easy lending which was relationship based and where the loan was up to 100% or more of the value of the asset in some cases. This was certainly not the case in relation to the O’Flynn Group. The cash balances of the O’Flynn Group were always strong and were applied in property acquisitions. Even the years 2006-2008, the average amount of our cash balance was €76 million. In our property acquisitions, a mix of our own cash and bank borrowings was generally applied, with the exception of joint venture arrangements where a lender sought a much higher return based on profit share. In such cases, funding was provided by the lender and time, skills and expertise were provided by us and profits were shared in an agreed proportion. 1591 To be very clear, our borrowings were not speculative. They underpinned specific developments with a strong balance sheet and a credible and strong cash flows to support them. I never issued personal guarantees to any lender in relation to the business and the reason for this was our track record, but also the strength of our balance sheet and by extension, the level of equity which we were bringing to each project. In approving any loan application, the bank had to satisfy itself of the ability of the borrowing company to repay the loan and the security available. I have never provided any form of personal guarantee to a bank to secure an O’Flynn Group loan. 1592 The O’Flynn Group way of operating was to identify a projects that made financial sense and then go about the financing, not the other way around. From time to time, O’Flynn Group companies are required to provide guarantees for the liabilities of other group companies and where we believed it was the right thing to do, those inter-company guarantees were provided. 1593 The global financial crisis – access to finance is the lifeblood of developers in the way raw materials are to a manufacturer. When the global financial crisis hit, that supply was denied to us. Regardless of how strong a company’s balance sheet is, if you and your principal customers are dependent on banks for access to cash, you will not be in a position to continue business in such circumstances. I am hugely appreciative and grateful to the State for providing liquidity to our business when the banks were in the extraordinary and unforeseen position of being unable to provide finance. It was the only time in my 37 years in business that I have ever seen a business environment like this and I hope I will not see it again in my time. 1594 The role of NAMA – while the concept of NAMA was well-intentioned, I believe it was destined to realise a less than optimal return to the State. NAMA was intended to save the Irish banking sector but in fact hastened its demise and along the way added to the burden on the Irish taxpayer. There were alternative and better options, and Lombard Street Research, a macroeconomic consultancy company based in London, outlined those options in a report which was submitted by the Construction Industry Federation to the Department of Finance, a copy of which I have provided to the inquiry. 1595 I believe there are four reasons why NAMA has and continues to fail to maximise the return to the State. Firstly, the time that it took to create this new organisation, staff it, resource it, and deal with the European Commission on competition matters, decide on a valuation mechanism, value the loans on a loan-by-loan basis and ultimately transfer the loans, which was costly. The concept of NAMA was first mooted in April 2009 but it was April 2010 before NAMA was able to even commence the review of business plans of the first tranche of borrowers. It led to continued financial uncertainty over an extended period. Secondly, I firmly believe that from the outset NAMA lacked experience in many important areas but most notably in the area of asset management and development. This had very significant consequences in terms of early action to enhance the value of the assets under management. Thirdly, NAMA failed to distinguish between developers who knew what they were doing and had a track record in business but who were thrown into turmoil by the global financial crisis, and part-time developers or people who had gone into the development business without having any understanding of the fundamentals involved. While in NAMA, I presented a comprehensive, professionally assisted business plan designed to ensure that the O’Flynn Group could continue in its current form and that all debt could be repaid over time at par. We applied very significant resources to the preparation of our business plan, which extended to some 2,000 pages, and believed that it offered a realistic timeframe to allow the group to operate a successful recovery strategy, which in turn would result in full debt repayment over time. This plan was examined in detail on behalf of NAMA by FTI Consulting, a global business advisory group experienced in complex businesses, who conducted a comprehensive exercise with which we co-operated fully. Although our engagement with FTI was positive, our business plan was rejected by NAMA without explanation or any meaningful engagement whatsoever. Instead we were required to implement a business plan designed by NAMA personnel unfamiliar with our extensive and varied businesses across nine jurisdictions. 1596 The NAMA plan did not accommodate full debt repayment. Although we had no part in designing it, we were required to implement it and yet remain responsible for the full amount of the loans. Despite attempts on my part, NAMA refused to engage with me to see how this plan could be achieved. To this day, I am bewildered as to why this was the case but the net effect is the taxpayer suffered a loss that could have been avoided in respect of the O’Flynn Group loans. To be clear, we did not get a loan write-down. NAMA took over the O’Flynn Group €1.8 billion loan book and sold to the Blackstone at a discount. However, we continue to owe Blackstone the full par value of the loans. The discount taken by NAMA on the sale of the loan has cost the taxpayer but could have been avoided, had NAMA been prepared to work with us and to take our business plan on board. We are fortunate that following the resolution of our dispute with Blackstone we still have a business, albeit a smaller one, on which we are building up again and contributing to the economic growth of the country. However, both the tax man and the O’Flynn Group would have benefited, had NAMA taken a more strategic approach to our business and assets. While I can only speak for my own business, I know there were other developers where NAMA has lost out, also because of their failure to identify and work with these people though an agreed business plan to maximise the return to the State. 1597 Finally, there was an in … there was an inability of NAMA to recognise the cyclical nature of the economic downturn, and take a longer-term view of asset realisation and maximisation of proceeds. We are all … we are already seeing assets purchased from NAMA being sold on at significant profits. A combination of a failure to identify developers who knew their business and a lack of recognition of where Ireland and Europe were on the economic cycle has resulted in a significant loss for the State. Had NAMA picked developers who knew the business and had a track record, the State would have realised more proceeds and, in addition, some of the office and housing shortages we are now … which are now emerging due to the lack of activity in recent years could have been avoided. 1598 Much of the debate around NAMA has come to be dominated by its profitability as a measure of its success. This should not be the case. By paying low prices for assets and by taking good loans as well as bad, it was always likely that the entity would generate a profit. However, this profit has been achieved at the cost of an earlier recovery in the banking system and serious damage to some developers, who had loans acquired and who lost an opportunity to work out those loans. It also ignores the huge hidden cost of fees which are not included on NAMA’s balance sheets but, instead, added to the account of the borrower. 1599 There are other failings that I think should be identified: the lack of any real oversight of NAMA in relation to the … to the exercise of the extraordinary powers vested in it; the special Oireachtas committee to examine matters in relation to NAMA, as provided for in the NAMA Act, was never established; the refusal by NAMA to allow partial refinancing joint ventures or any other means of attracting outside equity; the so-called section 172 policy – section 172 precludes the sale of loans by NAMA to borrowers who are in default in respect of those loans; NAMA, however, operated a policy which, in fact, went far beyond what the legislation provided. Although our loans were not in default at the time they were sold, NAMA’s process precluded any proper commercial discussions between us and, thus, prospective purchasers of our loans. It was irrational and, in my view, potentially unlawful that we were precluded from having such discussions with potential purchasers. I believe that the State should be allowed to get the best return from the sale of assets, irrespective of who the highest bidder is. 1600 Most NAMA borrowers are prevented from speaking frankly of their personal experiences within NAMA, either because their loans are still controlled by NAMA or because they are subject to confidentiality arrangements. I’ve outlined in much greater detail in my submission my experiences of NAMA and a … and the serious shortcomings of same. I should stress, however, that I have encountered some very decent, professional and fair-minded people who worked in NAMA. However, I have also had some very poor experiences. The only remedy a borrower can seek in NAMA is to seek judicial review of decisions made by NAMA. Not only does the expense of such application put it beyond the reach of most borrowers but any such application is certain to be regarded by NAMA as unco-operative and, therefore, in real terms, would be the end of that borrower in NAMA. To be very clear, I had no role or involvement or was not consulted on the transfer of my loans, or the loans of the O’Flynn Group, when the various financial institutions entered NAMA. I equally had no involvement in the price at which these loans were transferred, the haircut suffered by the banks and the cost to the Irish taxpayer as a result. In fact, at the time my loans were acquired, NAMA … NAMA insisted that the borrowers did not even have the right to make representations in relation to the acquisition of their loans. The Supreme Court subsequently determined that NAMA was wrong in that regard. 1601 Neither the acquisition of our loans from the banks nor the sale of them by NAMA had any impact on the amount we owed. At all times we remained liable for the full par debt. I’ve already repaid my personal loans in full, which I believe is a vindication of the fact that they never constituted a systemic risk and should not have been acquired by NAMA. The O’Flynn Group submitted a business plan which would have allowed full debt repayment but this was rejected and, instead, despite remaining liable for par debt, we were required to implement NAMA’s alternative plan under which full repayment could never have been achieved. I was not permitted to be a party to the selection of the winning bid for my loans nor the price paid for those loans. It’s important to know that we co-operate fully with all prospective bidders to maximise the return to the State and this has been acknowledged by NAMA. People talk about NAMA being a developer bailout but that is not my experience. 1602 To be very clear, as I have said already, I am hugely appreciative to the State for stepping in to provide liquidity when the banks became unable to operate and I wanted to repay that. The taxpayer lost money, of that there is no doubt. However, I have a business that is now much smaller than it was before, resulting in a direct loss to the economy. The main winners in all of this have been the private equity companies who have the funding and are able to buy loans and assets at a time in the economic cycle where the value realised by the State was far from optimal. As the positive economic cycle has progressed, these assets and loans are now being realised at a significant profit. 1603 The future: looking to the future, development always requires skill and judgment to be done well at a significant scale. It’s always capital intensive and it is always a risky undertaking. It is essential that a professional developer sector is re-established to ensure that Ireland’s future property needs are satisfied to meet the requirements of a modern, growing economy. Part of the re-establishment of a professional development model would have to entail less reliance on bank finance and a greater dependence on a different funding model, where the equity comes from professional investors. But as well as the development sector learning lessons from the crisis, there are also lessons to be learned in the area of zoning, planning and building regulations. We should not lose the opportunity to correct all the systemic issues which … that contributed to the demise of the property sector in Ireland. The property … the property market is cyclical. The O’Flynn Group and its various companies have been through a number of peaks and troughs but we have adapted to meet circumstances and to continue in business. It is easy in the current climate to forget the positive contribution made by the … by the construction-property sector to the economy. A functioning property and construction sector, with properly-managed, experienced companies, is essential in every economy. Ireland is no exception. Thank you, Chairman. 1604 Thank you very much, Mr. O’Flynn. And if we can commence questioning, please, and in doing so if I can invite Deputy Kieran O’Donnell. Deputy, you’ve 25 minutes. 1605 Deputy Kieran O’Donnell Welcome Mr. O’Flynn, at the late hour. 1606 Thank you, Deputy. 1607 Mr. O’Flynn, based on your dealings with the Irish banks in the pre-crisis period, did you get the general impression that the … maintaining and growing market share was the dominant driver in lending practices? And did you observe increasing competition between them for businesses with you and your company? 1608 Well, I would have to say that we had an approach to lending in that we had our own process to go through before we approached a bank. There is no doubt that there was competition by the banks for such lending. We had our own internal approach where we went through a process of appraisal and did all the advance work before we would even discuss a project with a bank or with banks. I think the competition was strong, of that there is no doubt. 1609 And looking at appendix 2 in your … in your … page 7, you dealt with eight banks in the first pie chart and over 50% of loans for the O’Flynn Group were held with Anglo alone, from what I can see. And, can you explain why that level of debt was held with Anglo above the other banks? The … AIB, you dealt with Bank of Ireland, AIB, Bank of Scotland, First Active, Lombard and a couple of other banks. But in the main, well over … well, I can see from the pie … over 50% was with Anglo. 1610 Yes, there’s a simple explanation for that in that the bulk of the borrowing with Anglo was out of London. We had a long-established relationship with the London branch of Anglo, and the two businesses that we had in the UK and Europe were Victoria Hall, which is a student accommodation business, and Tiger Developments, which is mainly an investment property and business, would have traditionally banked with Anglo from the outset and we continued to be loyal to them in that regard. 1611 They didn’t bank as much in Ireland and that situation was more … was handled by the other banks in the main. 1613 So the Anglo loans were basically for UK investments? 1614 UK and Europe. 1615 UK and Europe, not Irish? 1616 There were some Irish, there were some Irish but … you asked me, the majority … the scale of the Anglo was … the scale was the largest because of the UK and European dimension, which was exclusively Anglo out of London. 1617 And did you find that the banks, did the banks come to you looking for loans? Did they hustle you for loans, in essence? 1618 No, we always approached the banks. It was the other way around. We … if we had a project we approached one or more banks to discuss that project with them. We never had a line of credit. We were driven by a project, not by some, some desire by a bank to entice it. 1619 And the level of gearings that the banks were willing to accept, did you see a slippage in that up to 2008 over those years? 1620 Well, we always had equity in our developments. We … I wouldn’t say there was a slippage, perhaps there was more competition. There might have been slightly less equity but—– 1621 Well, I suppose I’m referring to … to page 19 of your appendices, and you give two graphs. You give the O’Flynn Group, the value-to-debt ratio at 30 September ‘08 and on the face of it, Mr. O’Flynn, it would seem that the debt gearing levels were very high. 1622 Well, sorry, that was at the end of ‘08. 1623 Yes. 1624 I mean, at the end of ‘08 we were well into the crisis at that stage, which started in ‘07. And even … if you look at that, you’re still talking about a difference of a few hundred million, I think, in equity, despite the downturn of ‘07 and ‘08. But if you go back to the earlier years, we would have been dealing with an equity ratio, excluding joint ventures now, of maybe 70%, 30%. Well, we had substantial equity on our balance sheet, in our company and, as I said in my opening statement, we had cash balances and we always applied equity to our … to our projects. 1625 You didn’t find any one of the banks more aggressive than the other? 1626 No, actually. There was a sameness about the three or four … the three main banks we dealt with on equity, you know, lending. 1627 And what do you—– 1628 I would say that the different times, in different years, one was ahead of the other in terms of what they might charge. 1629 And what would you regard as a sustainable debt-to-value ratio now? 1630 Well, now or then? 1631 Now. No, wait, both. 1632 Sorry. I always worked on the rule of … the old rule was two thirds, one third and I think we all got into the 70:30, and sometimes, perhaps, pushed it over the 70%, but we were always talking about a third, 30%, you know, maybe it went down a bit. Now, I would say that’s not enough. I mean, we … the old rule was that 70:30 was a good position to be. It served us well for 37 years in terms … or thirty-something years at that stage in terms of how we operated because I don’t think anybody, anywhere saw the scale of the shock that we were asked to take. So, we worked on the basis of a model that had served us well for decades but,—– 1633 Okay. 1634 —–all of a sudden, it was … it wasn’t enough, unfortunately, but, even in 2008, we still had substantial equity in our business. 1635 And what would think should be the … going forward, what would you feel is a sustainable level? 1636 Well—– 1637 Based on your expertise in that area. 1638 Well, I would say that, you know, the banks today are very much down in the 50 … 50%, 55%, and I think that’s where it needs to be. 1639 Okay. In the pre-crisis period, same period, did you or your management colleagues believe at any point that there was a property bubble was in the making, or did you generally rely on the soft landing theory? 1640 I think, to be frank, we were always concerned about prices. We were … in a way, we were pricing ourselves out of business because of the scale of price increases. That did worry us. 1641 When you say “price increases”, are you saying in land? 1642 Well, I’ve heard previous reports of this inquiry. Land drives the price of houses more than anything else and the first rule of business was always to stay in business, but there was probably a time in the 2000s when we should all have packed our bags, really, because of the price escalation of land. 1643 Now when—– 1644 And we were making larger profits, but those profits were necessary to replace land because the land cost was going up so much. 1645 And when … what would you think was the period that you should have all … what date should you have all packed up your bags, in hindsight? 1646 Well, I think, in the mid-2000s, land was overheating and we began to … it’s important to remember that I’ve been through the ‘80s and the ‘90s in the UK and I’ve seen different difficulties, shall I say, in the property area. So, we were diversified in terms of geographic locations, but also in terms of development and investment and, like, we would have had €75 million rental income per annum; whilst we were in NAMA, for example, I think, somewhere totalling €260 million, €270 million was paid to NAMA. So we were … we thought we had a good hedge because of the—– 1647 Rental roll. 1648 —–the rent roll, but, you know, against that, no one ever anticipated the scale of the collapse and, I suppose, prices … when the average couple can’t buy a house, you know, you know something is going wrong with your business model. But very little anyone could do about … you know, do—– 1649 Did you pull back, did the O’Flynn Group pull back at any stage coming up to—– 1650 Well, we found ourselves losing out to a lot of sites, you know, which was a concern to us at the time, but I’m … I must say, the whole planning situation is a huge concern of mine and has been for a long number of years. And it’s not just today and I’m not looking back with hindsight when I talk about this, but I’ve a huge difficulty in that the price of land went absolutely out of all order but the lack of market marking … matching up what was required to satisfy the market and what was being zoned—– 1651 —–there was a complete mismatch, Deputy. 1653 We’d Mr. Mulryan in earlier, you may have seen his testimony. 1654 I saw some of it, yes. 1655 And he said that, from ‘05 on, he reckoned that there was 30,000 more houses being built than the market required. So, was there a case of whereby that supply was well in excess of demand—– 1656 I think—– 1657 —–from ‘05 on? 1658 I think there are two points to that. One is that the overall numbers were out of line with what should have been built. But we built a lot of houses in a lot of places where houses weren’t needed. We zoned a lot of land, you know, in a lot of places land was … shouldn’t have been zoned. We put a lot of infrastructure into land, into local authorities where … to build houses in places where they shouldn’t have built houses in the first place. I mean, I’ve always concentrated on the metropolitans, but I was really, really taken aback by some of the developments that got zoned, and got infrastructure and got planning. You know, you have to have zoning, you have to—– 1659 —–have infrastructure, you have to have planning, before you get to funding an actual product. And … so to answer your question, I don’t have the breakdown of where the numbers of houses were built that should have been built. 1661 Well, then on a final point in this question, what could have been done, we’ll say, in that ‘04-’05 period, that would have cooled the market? 1662 Well, first of all, I would have zoned more land. I would have matched up the zoning and the infrastructure to where houses were needed. Anybody like us, building houses since 1978, it was not in our interest to have house prices escalating to the extent they were, making super profits that we were putting back into the raw material, we were buying for new land. That is not a business model that can survive, okay? We thought we had a good hedge against it because of all the other activities and this … We formed a group in 2006. We thought by forming the group we were doing exactly what should be done in case you had a downturn. We never … maybe we all bought into the soft landing, somewhat, but no one could have anticipated a global crisis – the euro crisis. Because the—– 1663 Did you—– 1664 —–the mismatch between the banks’ borrowing and the banks’ lending. That was not understood by people like me, to the extent that it should have been. And I accept that as a mistake by me. 1665 So did you buy into the soft landing? 1666 I bought into the soft landing, by and large, because I never thought that the banking position could be as bad as it was. I always had equity. I knew that equity could be lost. Like, in a development, first of all, you have a balance sheet. But then in a development itself, you have a profit margin; that’s the first thing that should go. And then you have equity in the company with … but no one ever anticipated that the scale of the drop, which was no doubt connected, not to the oversupply, because there was very little oversupply, and I’ve been a long advocate of this. It was all down to the, you know, to the banking collapse and the establishment of NAMA. Because NAMA’s establishment was meant to save the banking crisis. But sure, it expedited it. 1667 Well, okay, that leads into NAMA. Did the NAMA disposal of assets and loans from your company’s portfolio happen at the most opportune time to achieve the best return for your business and, more particularly, for the taxpayer? And can you please distinguish between disposal regimes for Ireland and abroad in terms of the way NAMA dealt with it? You might just go through it and a couple of points I want to take up with you. 1668 Sorry, could you mind giving me the questions on their own again, please? 1669 In simple terms right, do you believe – you’ve said it already, but just to articulate it – do you believe that the way the policy that … the way NAMA went about disposing of your loans was in the best … put O’Flynn Group in the best position and get the best return, the most opportune return to the Irish taxpayer? 1670 Well, it certainly didn’t put us in the best position. I think anybody who’s been reading the press for the last 12 months would know that. 1671 But Mr. Flynn—– 1672 Going back—– 1673 —–going back to that, Deputy, the first point is NAMA … we’ve been into NAMA … now I embraced the NAMA structure with reservations, and that’s no secret to anyone, because I made a lot of comment at the time because it was my business and my livelihood and everything else. But I went into NAMA on the basis that this was going to be a work-out vehicle. That we were actually … they were actually going to identify people they could work with and figure out a plan to get us out of this extraordinary position that … perhaps, we contributed somewhat to it but I think it was a … banking was the origin of the scale of it. And when I went into NAMA, I thought NAMA was going to be work-out vehicle and we were going to figure out plans on working that out. I spent enormous time, as did my senior staff, working on a business plan of some couple of thousand pages, because of the nature and scale of our business but NAMA had no interest in that business plan. 1675 What did NAMA want you to do? 1676 NAMA just … NAMA was a quasi-receivership disposal structure. That’s what NAMA was. Like, I’m here to tell the inquiry, answer your questions – that’s what it actually was. Because NAMA wanted me to dispose of my assets. That’s it. 1677 But you did—– 1678 I knew their plan. I could not repay the debt ever with the plan they had. I had a plan that by … with a number of … of inputs and a structure … you know, a strategic plan, which was reviewed by FTI Consulting on behalf of NAMA, but I had a plan to repay my debt. They never engaged in that plan. 1679 And would that … would that have required NAMA to put an investment into your proposal? 1680 Well, that’s a very good question, Deputy, because it would have, but that’s the nature of business. 1681 But that’s taxpayer’s money. 1682 Sorry, the nature of business is: we owed money. Some of those businesses didn’t actually need … needed very little money. Remember, we … we had a big … you know, rental income. But the reality of the situation was, if you put companies on hold for one, two, three or four years you’re not going to get a return from the businesses that are actually involved in that period and that’s actually what happened. I mean, they definitely gave us … allowed us do certain developments, as they saw it or certain pieces of development, as they saw it. But the overall plan that we produced to repay our debts was rejected. And that’s … that was a watershed moment for me—– 1683 —–because I had come up with a plan. I wanted to repay everything. I’m very grateful for what the taxpayer … for the State and the taxpayer, what was done, but my plan was to repay the money, not be told “Here’s a plan, which won’t repay the money and, by the way, you’re responsible for it.” 1685 If NAMA wasn’t set up, what would have happened to the O’Flynn Group? Like, you were very exposed, particularly in Anglo and other banks. What would have happened to the O’Flynn Group? 1686 Well, I actually wasn’t that exposed in Anglo because of the amount of rental income I had with Anglo. 1687 Well, before your loans went into NAMA, were they functioning loans? 1688 Yes, they were. 1689 Were you repaying? 1690 Yes, they were … yes, I was. 1691 Was there much interest roll-up on loans? 1692 Well, sorry, I … it’s important to understand, interest roll-up is part and parcel of development. Where I had interest roll-up it was being rolled up. To this day … and I’ve borrowed recently for development, from one of the pillar banks, and I’ve offers from both of them for development, there’s interest roll-up as well, because that’s how those loans are done. 1693 So your loans went into NAMA—– 1694 So there was interest roll-up on one hand. There was substantial interest being paid on the other loans on the other hand because of the rental income I had. Now, you must realise, for a year before NAMA became active, the banks were pretty inactive. So that was a period when a lot of loans went out of kilter and I can’t, Chairman, give the exact details of every—– 1695 I appreciate that. 1696 —–but, by and large, I can tell you … and I can come back if you wish, Chairman, I can tell you that we were doing what we were supposed to be doing. Now, we made decisions with banks not to continue developments that we had development finance for, because that was the prudent thing to do. We brought a lot of our developments to a convenient stop. There is no ghost estate attached to my portfolio anywhere. We put huge effort into finishing off roads, finishing off houses. People who had bought off us were actually not living in building sites. That was the effort we put in and we felt—– 1697 And can I just—– 1698 —–we felt we had to put in. 1699 Can I just … point of clarification, your personal loans were taken into NAMA, right? In terms of security for those personal loans, would it have any way involved the O’Flynn Group in terms of shareholding in the O’Flynn Group or—– 1700 No, my personal loans, to this day is a bone of contention of mine. They should never have been in NAMA, because, because—– 1701 Were they in any way, security-wise or anything, tied into the O’Flynn Group? 1702 No. We had no … I had no personal guarantees. There was no connection. 1703 At all. 1704 Yes. Like, as I said to you, I embraced NAMA. My only option at the time was take a judicial review. Yes, I took the best legal advice in this country and considered taking it. Not just looking with the benefit of hindsight and what NAMA turned out to be, I should have taken a judicial review against everything except the Irish land and development company, because I genuinely thought I was buying into a structure that actually was a work-out, was an asset management agency, as the name describes, but it was anything but that, Deputy, I can assure you. 1705 And can I take it further? Do you have any idea of the level of discounts that were … that was … given on your loans when they went into NAMA? Have you any idea? 1706 Deputy, I have no idea. I can’t answer that question. 1707 Well then, assuming when those loans were … were initially mooted to be sold on to Blackstone … I just … you were reputed back in May 2014 as saying that … that your … that your ambition was to … that the loans would come out of NAMA. Am I correct in that? 1708 You’re absolutely correct. Once NAMA rejected my business plan … and at that stage … at that stage and during that process I had made a lot of important concessions to NAMA, serious financial concessions to NAMA. Once they had rejected my business and presented a plan that was unworkable, I would not repay my loans. At that stage, Deputy, I wanted out. And I make no secret of that fact because, as far as I was concerned, I couldn’t do what I set out to do and I wasn’t interested in implementing a plan that I had no faith in and I didn’t believe in. 1709 And at the time, just, I suppose, for clarification, Mr. O’Flynn, would you have been on a salary from NAMA as … were you one of the developers that would have been on a salary from NAMA during that period? 1710 Well, first of all, I wasn’t on a salary from NAMA, I was on a salary from my company. All our expenses and all our costs were being paid by the company. 1711 Okay. So your basic—– 1712 If that’s an answer to your question—– 1713 Your basic contention was you were a functioning company, repaying your loans and whatever. Can I just ask you on one particular point, you state in your … page 1 of your document you say—– 1714 Which document now, sorry? 1715 This … sorry, on your statement itself. 1716 And you say, “neither the recession nor the banking crisis could fairly be said to have been ‘caused’ by developers.” Can you expand on that? And in your view who … it’s the second last paragraph on page 1 and it says, “For present purposes, it suffices to record my personal view that neither the recession nor the banking crisis could fairly be said to have been ‘caused’ by developers.” If not, who caused the crisis? 1718 I have always said that there’s no question there was too much borrowing. There was a lot of borrowing for projects that could not work and I had lots of experience of looking at projects that couldn’t work. I don’t believe that the banking crisis … that this was caused by developers. I think we certainly, the borrowings in the property sector were an issue but the developers that I would speak of are not … are the full-time, professional developers, who have been at it, in my case 37 years now and lots of others like me. But, unfortunately, every single person became a developer of some sort or other. Not every single … lots of people became developers. And all of us got lumped in together. This is what happened also in NAMA. Everybody was … they didn’t separate the professional from the amateur, or from the people who got into the business, people who had no skills in the area, people who had no history of doing … or, actually not able to work the assets, so to speak. So I don’t think it’s a … we’ve taken a fair amount of criticism as a grouping and I’m speaking for the full-time professional developers. A lot of that has actually been caused by the way NAMA decided to demonise us at the outset, which is an extraordinary thing to do when you’re taking over all the loans of all these people, to be overcritical of them. But I think the banking crisis … it was a global crisis. It was a euro problem. And I think had the banks been able to withstand the shock that other countries could, I don’t think we would be having this discussion that … we certainly had some contribution, but we didn’t cause it. 1719 Do you believe it would have been a soft landing? 1720 I’m sorry, I believe we have other issues on the property area. I’m not saying we didn’t make some … I’m absolutely, you know, appreciative to the … of the support and I’m absolutely acknowledging that were lots of issues in the property area. But to put us there front and centre as the cause, the developer community that I speak for, I don’t think that’s a fair reflection. 1721 Can I just bring it to the present, and you’ve been quite outspoken in terms of how future planning for building of houses and commercial … the provision of commercial property and very much, a lot of that has been directed at NAMA. What would you … what’s the blueprint that you would like to see in terms of the next five years, as to what you believe should happen in terms of provision of housing throughout Ireland and provision of commercial property? 1722 And obviously, when you’re giving that reply, integrate NAMA into your response. 1724 Well, the first thing one should try and figure out, what does the market need? We should only ever be supplying market needs. There was a lot of market needs that never existed that people were trying to supply. At this moment in time I’m extremely worried about the supply of houses and the supply of buildings for industry. I am worried because, whilst I’ve read the Government’s 2020 programme, and it’s quite good, it says a lot of things, I don’t see much implementation attached to it. I see a mismatch in terms of the funding for the industry. There’s a serious funding problem out there for the industry. Everyone talks about we need all these houses, we need buildings, we need everything. But, to actually address the issues, someone needs to do something about it and I, I can see prices again being driven … I think the … I think the, the cost associated with building, the development charges, you know, we need proper regulations, and I’m all for that but some of the standards being applied by local authorities are just not necessary and are, are not what’s needed in a recovering scenario. Having said that, I’m not against, the regulations are essential. I’m just talking about the extra cost being put. Development levies need to be looked at … the whole planning area is taking for ever. We have to get real about planning in this country if we’re talking about playing catch-up on what’s needed in terms of housing and FDI. We’re lucky that one of the pluses of the … of that period is that we’d a lot of buildings where a lot of housing of jobs took place, but they’re running out. We, we have the … trying to fund speculative development, Deputy, is next to impossible, even in, even in this greater area in … the greater Dublin area. 1725 Why is that, finally? 1726 Final question, Deputy. 1727 Because the banks—– 1728 Just expand—– 1729 Final question. 1730 Why is that, what funding model should be put in place and what can you do to ensure—– 1731 I’m only allowing one supplementary, Deputy. I’ll bring you in in the wrap-up again then, okay? You’re lead questioner, so you get back in. 1732 Because the banks have had such a difficult time with property, I can understand their reluctance to go near anything with, where there’s … more speculative nature than they need to. The reality of the situation is that you have to create buildings before you get tenants. Buildings aren’t going … people aren’t going to come from, you know, faraway places in the world and wait two years. You have to have, I’ve known in places that we’ve developed in Cork, we’ve done a lot of work with the IDA over the years and they’ve done phenomenal work, but they needed buildings. They need buildings. I go back to the time when they used to … advance factory rentals because otherwise we couldn’t fund it. We’re back to those days again but, to answer your question, we need to identify how many houses do we need and where do we need them. We need to put infrastructure where those houses, and you know I … I’ve been involved with lots of meetings on behalf of Property Industry Ireland, even recently with various Departments … in Dublin and recently with the Cork development forum. I’m really worried about the fact that there’s scarce money to go around, we’re not putting it where development is urgently needed to supply the housing numbers and the offices and factories that are needed. So you have to identify first: what’s the market need, where is the need, you can’t give some, a bit to everyone everywhere in the country and you have to supply it at a cost that works. Unfortunately, some of the costs associated with development today, the cost of funding is one of those costs. I think the development … the banks are going as far as they can go. I think there’s only a certain amount of equity around, a lot of the equity was easy to get for investment properties. It’s more difficult for, for development … I know that more than anybody else as, as well as anybody else knows that. So, I think we’ve challenges there in the cost of funding, we’ve challenges on the costs associated with planning, development levies and some of the regulations. 1733 We’ll return to that again in a moment, Mr. O’Flynn, but I do need to move on. Senator Marc MacSharry. 1734 Senator Marc MacSharry Thanks very much, and thanks, Mr, O’Flynn, for being here and sorry for delaying you so long this evening. From your statement that you’ve made political contributions to various parties, in your opinion was there any relationship between political contributions from the property sector and the regime of property-related tax incentives and reliefs, such as the urban renewal scheme in the pre-crisis period, and were such tax measures as common in other countries where you had business interests? 1735 Well, I made contributions to parties and there’s no question about that and I’ve always supported various approaches for contributions. There was … I never made a contribution to connect with and look for anything from any politician, ever. So, I don’t see any connection there but to go to the, the key part of your question, I think tax incentives are very important for certain types of developments. I accept some of the tax incentives in this country probably went on longer than they should but I was involved in urban renewal, I would say urban renewal is still necessary in parts of our cities. I think we’ve, we have to have more people living in cities and we have to find ways of buffering the, the brownfield or, or, you know, the brownfield cost of building and the issues around that. I mean there are large parts of our cities that are not viable, some of them were not viable in the boom years and that’s the blunt reality. I’ve been involved in student accommodation schemes in … back in the early ‘90s. Ireland led the way, we created a very big student accommodation business in the UK, in Germany and Spain. Ireland led the way with accommodation, with student accommodation because of tax allowances and it helped universities enormously and I read in the paper, I think today or yesterday, that one of the universities – I think our own man from Cork – was calling on further tax incentives. We have to provide accommodation if we’re going to feed our universities and I think universities are very important. So the point I’m coming to is, there are some tax incentives which would be very necessary and very desirable today. 1736 Just so … for absolute clarity, you wouldn’t be aware of any demonstrable quid pro quo for contributions or donations? 1737 Senator, I can assure you absolutely … I’ve been part of many delegations and have met politicians in all spheres of Irish society and I do not ever connect the two. 1738 Okay and just a last question on this kind of stream, if you like. When contributions were made in … by the firm or you personally or whatever, were they always solicited by way of, you know, fundraising activities by politicians or political parties, or, for example, at election time would you unilaterally decide “It’s election time, I think I’ll make contributions”? 1739 I think to answer your question, by and large, they were … we were always approached to buy a table, buy this, buy a golf outing or something or other, and they were all public events which we openly supported and I don’t … I can’t recall getting up in the morning deciding to contribute. But if I was approached for that, or for many other causes be they charity or otherwise, I was rarely found wanting. 1740 To the best of your knowledge, you wouldn’t have kind of taken your own initiative and said, “Well there’s an election coming up I think I’ll …”. 1741 Okay, that’s fine. From your perspective, do you regard the valuation methodology applied in the pre-crisis period as having been sufficiently robust and representative? And if not, what is your view in relation to any deficiencies in the valuation process in the pre-crisis period? 1743 You mean in the development sector pre—– 1744 Indeed. 1745 Look … the valuation is not an exact science, it is never meant to be. I think the valuations turned out to be so wrong, one would have to question how valuable they were. But I would also have to say that you have to have a valuation process in an industry like ours. I think the valuers, like ourselves, have learnt a lot from the crisis, I think, going forward. Values tend to be above the market when the market’s going up and below the market when the market’s going down. I think you won’t see too many strong valuations from the experiences they, and all of us, have had in recent times. But to answer your question overall, I think valuations were too strong. 1746 And then in the crisis, well I say … let’s … rather than the crisis, in the stronger growth period, say that’s 2005-2006, into 2007, did standards drop in any way in terms of the approach by valuers, in terms of the robustness of loan to value? Or was there any sense that valuers were facilitating developers perhaps to get a better loan to value ratio from their perspective rather than the banks—– 1747 I can only speak of my own experiences and we always dealt with the main companies when it came to valuations and valuations were nearly always a requirement, a precondition in the bank borrowings. I have never experienced anything other than proper, professional approach and I dealt a lot in the UK as well and, I must say, the Irish-UK model would have been very similar. 1748 Yes, and would any valuer have ever, if you were putting together a project and maybe you had your own view, or your project team had their own view of a value, did the valuer ever say to you, “Sorry no, that won’t work, that doesn’t work, that doesn’t stack up”? 1749 No, absolutely … even … if the valuer wouldn’t always agree and that’s fine too. But we had our own process for evaluating, you know, a project. And we never brought in valuers except as a banking requirement, because we would have had our own skills in the various offices that we have, because we don’t operate at a distance from any of our projects. 1750 You said there that in nearly every instance a valuation was required. Can you outline a case or two, perhaps, where, in borrowing, a valuation was not required? 1751 Chairman, I have to check, but, by and large, it was a box that we always ticked. And, you must remember, if I was to go forward with a development, I would have to be sure of my sales prices and we would generally ask … consult with external agents, and we would always work on the basis that you might be asked to value this. So there was no point in giving us a value unless it was going to, you know, follow through. 1752 I suppose … it’s not in any way to question your own good business model, it’s rather to get a perspective because we’ve had other evidence that would suggest that, on occasion, financial institutions did not seek valuations. So, could I ask you, without being specific to any cases, are you aware of any loan for a development purpose that was extended, to you or anybody, without a valuation being insisted upon by the financial institution? 1753 I can’t say that I am, to answer your question, but I’ve no doubt loans were extended where banks took a view of other security but … and that I would be aware of, because I was often puzzled by the prices paid, so … and puzzled by the prices paid, there’s usually some reason why a bank can lend more than what’s—– 1754 In your assessment, did NAMA save your business, or not? And are there features of NAMA’s engagement with your company that you regard as particularly helpful and any as particularly unhelpful? 1755 Well, that’s a big question. I’ve already outlined a lot in my statement … and mentioned in my opening statement. I think the concept of NAMA might have worked had they embraced the industry and those who were capable of working through. I didn’t think it was the right concept. I put into my statement … I made a submission, I felt there should have been a bad bank in each bank. I think if NAMA was a … overall credit-controlling structure, it might have had some chance but the kind of skills that NAMA ended up with … for the kind of undertaking they had to carry out, it was just an impossible ask. They didn’t have the skills to deal with companies of our scale or of the type of product we were dealing with. It became … it wasn’t an asset management company, it became a quasi-receivership vehicle. 1756 So just … in the word, then, helpful or unhelpful? 1757 Helpful in that it became a temporary home whilst the banking system was not operating but very unhelpful when I realised that we, as the company executives with the knowledge and know-how, our views and our proposals to repay debt didn’t matter. 1758 In your opening statement, sorry, in his opening statement, Mr. Daly’s comments … it’s okay to make reference to previous evidence isn’t it? 1759 Yes, once you’re not getting into the business of—– 1760 Sorry, I am quoting from you, I’m just confusing myself slightly for a second. In your own opening statement, you said that “Mr. Daly’s comments illustrate NAMA’s lack of understanding of the development sector and I take exception to the generalised suggestion that diversification can only be explained as an unbridled and irresponsible “compulsion to purchase—– 1761 It was actually Mr. McDonagh said that. I corrected it today. 1762 Was it, okay, sorry, Mr. McDonagh … “compulsion to purchase more”, you said. Can I ask, did NAMA have an expertise or skillset deficit, to your mind? 1763 Well, I think it had. I don’t see how NAMA could … like, the banks had an expertise in banking and financial … albeit everybody had difficulties, but NAMA didn’t have the asset management-type property experience that was necessary and it became very clear that the programme was to dispose of assets and there’s been an extraordinary amount of assets that were sold at totally the wrong time. But on top of that, a lot of assets lie dormant. We weren’t preparing planning permissions, we weren’t working on preparing for the shortage that we now have today because nothing happened for a number of years. So … if the work was done in that period, which was all part of our plan and I’m sure the plans of others, well, then you would have a much more valuable portfolio today. But you’ve portfolios now being sold where pretty much nothing happened for a number of years. Like, the nature of our business wasn’t a collection of assets, it was a business. You can’t let a business … you have to keep working a business and I am … we have a sound business plan. 1764 Did you have a sense that … you were mentioning earlier about you had gone with your business plan and so on and this was rejected … did you have a sense that because you were the developer, because you were the business owner, that, in some way, because you were the maker of the suggestion or business plan that it was going to be wrong anyway? 1765 Well, we had it professionally assured by an outside company. So, we didn’t just make it up ourselves in a room and say “NAMA must agree with us.” 1766 So, we employed and engaged with one of the top accountancy firms in terms of assuring and sense checking our plan and proposal. So, it was something that was—– 1768 So, it is your—– 1769 —–properly thought out, now. 1770 Yes. No, I appreciate that. So is it your assessment that it wasn’t adequately assessed on the other side? 1771 Senator, I don’t think it was assessed at all, really. 1772 Okay. Do you think—– 1773 There was another plan in play to dismantle the people in the industry and that plan … I was told at a very early meeting by the senior executives, “We want disposals. We don’t want plans. We don’t want development. “We don’t need any more development”, I was told at one meeting by a very senior executive and I said, “But this is a business that I’ve been in for an awful long time and we will need development again.” And I’m on public record of saying that for a number of years now. We had too much development in many places but we have … we had a short … we never oversupplying. We’d wrong product at times and I’m guilty of that, partly driven by planning considerations and partly driven by bad timing on our part. I’m the first to accept to that but, by an large, we shouldn’t have stopped the development industry like we did. We shouldn’t have panicked either, like we did. I’m sure Europe … we’d have found a way with Europe if we had proper approach to a lot of companies who were capable of working out their product and supplying the needs of an economy that was in difficulty but had a careful plan to return to … which it has done and which we wanted to tie into as an industry. 1774 In your opening statement, you said, and I’m quoting, “I firmly believe that, from the outset, the Board of NAMA lacked experience in many important areas but most notably [I just said there a second ago again] in the area of asset management and development … NAMA had embarked upon a strategy of disposals which I believe ultimately cost the State dearly.” Can you expand a little bit on this? 1775 Well, maybe on reflection, Senator, I’m being quite, maybe somewhat unfair to the board. Maybe it’s the senior executives I should have more carefully described that as but I do think the board lacked property experience also. I think the senior executives absolutely lacked it. 1776 Okay. Well, put it another way. Let’s just say NAMA, as opposed to board or executives, I mean do you feel that … I mean, would it be correct to say that they embarked on a strategy for disposals which ultimately cost the State dearly – as an entity as opposed to individuals or board or executives or—– 1777 There is no question, Senator. By anybody who understands the Irish property businesses and companies that there has been an incredible amount of money lost on the structure that was set up to save the banks but it did the opposite, to work out the industry which it never actually did and we now have shortages and rising prices, which is a concern to everyone, and very few structures capable of actually delivering product which is … you know, to attract the new money that’s needed for development, you need platforms, you need businesses because, you know, and I have recent experience of this. The first question that all of these equity providers who might look at development will ask is, “Who is the company? Do you have a structure? Is there someone to receive the money?” So, all of this happened under NAMA’s watch. That’s my answer. 1778 Did your experience in disposals that … did NAMA, do you think, or not, look to the assets with the stronger or the greater equity to dispose of first or to move first so as to raise capital for their own works rather than – and you had mentioned earlier – looking at the longer-term picture of what was viable development? 1779 Well, some of the overseas assets that were sold quickly, and I resisted that, were extraordinary. We knew in the industry, those of us operating out of London … there were very good examples in London. Some of the assets now that are maybe been brought to the market in Ireland are actually going to do well, but had they been sold back then like others were, you’d have had the same result. So it’s extraordinary that we were in such a rush to sell good assets, a lot of them good income-producing assets, and, at the same time, hold the borrowers responsible for the outcome when the timing couldn’t have been worse. I think in a banking situation … and I have been through the banking issues in the past in terms of tough times be it in Ireland and in the UK and overseas. We worked through … we paid all our money back. It didn’t happen today or tomorrow but it was always the plan was you borrowed the money, you paid your money back and that’s what companies like I wanted, like us wanted to do. 1780 I don’t want to panic the legals on the next question so I’m only going to be questioning in a very general sense, okay. I’m going to quote for you and then I’m going to ask a question but in a very general sense. And you said in your opening statement: 1781 NAMA was required to have full regard of the legal rights of those who were to be affected by those powers. Regrettably, in my experience, it did not always happen. 1782 So not speaking specifically, but in a general sense, which legal rights of developers do you believe, in general, were affected by NAMA’s operations? 1783 Well, it’s a very general—– 1784 I’ll assist you in answering the Senator’s question. Is … without finding yourself in a space of making an allegation that would be … well, it might consider an abuse of privilege or something like that I would maybe, if you could speak in general terms as to what the approaches were. Once you don’t make a statement. Okay, please. 1785 I just want to go to the section of the statement you’re referring to, Senator. 1786 Yes, I’ve, kind of, my own notes done out so I can’t tell you what page it’s on, I’m afraid. 1787 Okay, that’s fine. 1788 It’s on the screen, great. 1789 Highlight the section. It’s hard to read there sometimes if it’s at an angle. Yes, it’s the … item 4, the role of NAMA. 1790 My screen isn’t operating so I can’t help. 1791 Okay, I have it now. 1792 You’ve got it. 1793 I have it on all counts now. So the paragraph you are referring to is the first paragraph, yes? 1794 I couldn’t tell you; it’s not in front of me, unfortunately. 1795 “… was required to have full regard to the legal rights”. 1796 Yes, it’s the first paragraph I’m told, yes. 1797 There is no doubt in how NAMA operated, the extraordinary powers vested in it were used to make … to get commercial solutions from borrowers who didn’t have any access to the courts and who were not able to defend their positions. Now, it’s one thing to give extraordinary powers; it’s another thing for those powers to be used, not just in a legal sense, but in a commercial sense, and I think the property rights of companies and individuals was taken away by the fact that people had no choice. It was a case of if we didn’t accept what was being suggested, another solution would be found for your borrowings. I think the rights of the individuals and I don’t want to go into the technical side and I don’t want to go into any of my own. But the rights of the individuals and companies were ignored in the application of their commercial power, not to mention their legal options. 1798 Okay. Chairman, you can guide me on this one. I’m going to quote again and then ask you a question, but if I’m veering offside, you can let me know because I am not sure. Again, in you opening statement you said: 1799 The O’Flynn Group co-operated fully in all of its dealings with NAMA, but there was no consultation with the developer when the loans were acquired; a strong business plan was rejected without explanation; and there was a leakage of very sensitive information into the public domain. 1800 What leakage of sensitive information was made into the public domain that you referenced in your opening statement? And do you believe the leaked was—– 1801 Well I—– 1802 —–deliberate or accidental? 1803 It was deliberate. 1804 And it’s now the subject of criminal investigations. 1806 Okay. We’re all right. 1808 Is that all right? 1809 Okay, that’s all I wanted to know about that. Very finally, three minutes ahead of schedule: for the taxpayer, do you believe that in NAMA, the public have got value for money? 1811 No, I don’t. 1812 Thank you. 1813 Thank you very much. I’ll just take a couple of questions myself there, Mr. O’Flynn, and it’s been indicated to me that some members might want to have a very short break, a comfort break, at that time. Mr. O’Flynn, would you describe yourself as a developer or a builder or is there a difference? 1814 It’s a good question, Chairman. It’s a question I’m hearing more recently. We are builders and developers, in that I think to describe ourselves only as developers isn’t doing justice to the amount of other skills that we have in terms of project management, construction and development management. And I think the origin of the business was building and developing. In the ‘80s, there was one profit. That was a combination of construction, project management and developer. Unfortunately in the years leading up to the crisis, everybody became a developer and all the other skills were hired in. I think we’re going back to the model where unless you have the in-house structure and ability, I don’t think the banks will want to know any more, and I don’t think if the banks will be interested, you won’t be able to borrow money. 1815 I want to focus on the building aspect in a moment. Were you a land speculator at any time? 1816 No. We bought land as raw material to build houses. 1817 Okay. And did you speculate at any—– 1818 I don’t think, Chairman, I have ever sold land as … except maybe I ended up with a surplus site but I can’t even remember one of those offhand, no. 1819 We always built on our own sites. 1821 On the building side of it, I want to move to the present, and then maybe work a bit backwards and we’ll go back into NAMA and all the rest of it. In testimony recently with the former Taoiseach, Bertie Ahern, last week, one of the issues that he repeated over and over was to increase supply, increase supply, during the crisis years. However, we know that even with the increase in supply between 2002 and 2007, affordability was an issue for a lot of people and that people on the average wage saw the average price of a house go up severalfold, in some cases ten to twelvefold over a period of time. In terms of a construction building programme at this moment in time, where are we with affordability? Is it possible, to your mind, that we can build houses that are somewhat in or around maybe four to five times the average industrial wage and provide people with an average house at that cost? 1822 We are struggling to supply because the cost of building is higher than the sales price, so we … and I think one of the problems of those years is that there was too much credit available to people to buy houses and there wasn’t enough serviced and zoned land to supply where product was needed. 1823 So it was a double-edged situation. I think there is viability coming back in lots of Dublin, parts of Cork and other cities. 1825 But at affordable levels is the question I’m asking, Mr. O’Flynn? Is—– 1826 I think we’ve a cost-based problem. I think we—– 1827 Maybe if I can … maybe if I can reshape the question? 1828 There’s a difference between returning to a sustainable construction programme, where it’s 12% of the economy, as opposed to 24%, but there is a question as well that has to be put, that we, we … recovery does not mean prices of back in the heady days of 2005, 2006 and 2007? 1830 Chairman, to answer your question, I think we’ve a cost-based problem, because we can’t afford prices to go up too high. They need to recover more, a little bit more on the sales side, but I think on the costs side, on the VAT side, for example, I mean, there is … on Part V, social and affordable housing, I was a big critic of not having the integration but having the costing loaded onto the private mortgage holder. I think the whole … there’s up to 40% of a house, goes back to the Exchequer, in some form or other. To answer your question, I think we have a difficulty on the cost side, and, I think we need some more help on the sales side. But, it can’t be all on the sales side, because, if your average couple – and we knew this was happening – if your average couple can’t—– 1831 This brings me to my next question. 1832 —–buy a house, you have a business that’s going nowhere. 1833 Okay, and—– 1834 We won’t be able to fund it, so we have to look at both sides. This is my difficulty with Construction 2020. There’s nobody looking at, how can we come up with a plan to build houses that people can afford. We’re not dealing with it. 1835 And by, by the mid-2000s that’s exactly where we were, in that the typical Garda, nurse, or whatever, were not able to afford to buy your product, and—– 1836 When that happened—– 1837 Can you just hear me out a second? 1838 Sorry, Chairman. 1839 Thank you. The State, through Part V and other measures, as you mentioned, made interventions and, in the Cork region, that both you and I would be familiar with, we saw affordable housing which is social housing, which is subsidised to allow people to have the ambition realised to buy a home exceeding €200,000 and so forth. So, on the basis that there was an affordability issue, as you just mentioned, did you, at any time, spot that affordability issue in the 2000s, and at any time did you adapt or change your business model or talk to the banks about it? 1840 I certainly realised we were pricing ourselves out of business, for want of a better description. I probably expected prices to level off for a long time. We were fortunate in that we were able to build, project manage and develop, but others couldn’t. I definitely would have said it many times to … at meetings with Departments, which I often attend – I attended some in the last few weeks, discussing this very issue – and, certainly would have said it to the Government of the day as well, because, we were … I would have regular interaction through the CIF, or, in recent times, more with PII, about the difficulties of having a business model that’s sustainable, fundable, and that’ll deliver a product. 1841 Okay. Going back into the future, again, is there a Rubicon that gets passed, that when the average household couple earnings … that the price of the average home that would be in their affordability range passes a ratio point that we have an unsustainable model again? 1842 I think we’re fast going down that road, unless we have a serious look—– 1843 In the new building market, now. 1844 Yes, unless we have a serious look at the cost base, Chairman. 1845 All right. Mr. O’Flynn, there was a nine-month time lag from the announcement of NAMA to the enactment of the enabling legislation and a further few months before business loans began to be transferred from the banks. Now, you’ve spoken in general, but I just … this specific aspect of it, did this time lag have any particular effects on your business, and, if so, please elaborate? 1846 It had enormous effect on our business in that the banks weren’t able to operate, NAMA weren’t fully in play, and we were left in a situation that we were between both, and, for a long period of that time, NAMA had to approve decisions that the banks were making. It was just … it was … it really did exacerbate a bad situation, and that’s why I’ve always felt that, had a solution been found connected to the banks, you would have saved all that time, and you would have saved an industry that was in total meltdown. 1847 Mr. O’Flynn, related on the NAMA operation again, NAMA adopted five approaches for managing debtors. Basically, there was a menu of them there, about five approximately. One was full loan restructuring;, two was partial loan restructuring; three was disposals links to key milestones; four, agreed disposable programmes; and five, enforcement. Typically, one of these approaches was applied to a debtor; if not, maybe a menu of them. Were any of those five approaches taken with you, collectively, altogether, or one or two of them? 1848 I think you are talking about one or two of them, or a combination of them, that were put back to us as, “Here’s the prescription, you need to take it”. 1849 Okay. And, in taking those approaches, would you have considered them fair, benign or adverse? 1850 Look, I didn’t expect NAMA to be an easy place for anyone. I did expect it to be commercial. I did expect it to be more understanding of the nature of the businesses we were in, and I did expect it to want to engage with a strategic look forward. It didn’t have that, and I don’t think it ever sought that as its remit, to be fair to some of the board and people in NAMA. Perhaps there was a disconnect there between the Government and NAMA. 1851 And on that broad range of, sort of, operations, because I … with trying to comprehend the complexity of such a situation going in there … and there are so many parties to it and so forth – banks, your own organisation, subsidiaries and so forth – and then debtors and creditors and everything else, was there any time during that period where NAMA gave assistance to any creditor issues that you may have had during your involvement with them? 1852 Any assistance NAMA gave us on creditors we provided security they didn’t have—– 1853 —–previously. And I said it in my earlier remarks to Deputy O’Donnell that we … we weren’t found wanting, even though we didn’t have the various companies cross-secured. But, at that stage, I understood we were dealing with a different structure to what it turned out to be. 1855 I’ll move on to the whole, sort of, exiting of NAMA in a moment but maybe if I can just get a picture. When was the last significant big project that you undertook where you borrowed significant sums prior to the whole business product going south? 1856 Probably the Elysian in Cork. 1857 Pardon? 1858 Probably the Elysian. 1859 Just came to completion right at the … as the market disappeared. 1861 Okay, and what was the cost of that development, about—– 1862 Over €100 million. 1863 Okay. And had you … were you commencing other developments in and around that time where you had sought funding as well? 1864 No, we put a pause on our housing schemes that we were developing at that time. 1865 We finished off houses that were under construction. We brought other houses to a convenient stop and we generally, what I would say, made sound commercial decisions as regards what to finish and what to leave, and we brought all our estates to a completion that any residents who bought were able to live and not feel they were living in a building site. 1867 I remember the Elysian when it was built and the one abiding memory I have of it, Mr. O’Flynn, is I think that a one-bedroom apartment in it was something like €385,000 and you could get a Porsche kitchen put in for about €100,000 on top of that. I think it might be cheaper to buy the car and you would have had a better investment in the long run, but you could get a … at any time, did anybody say … because, remember … because I live in Cork, you could still get quite a good house in the suburbs of Cork for in around €350,000. You were selling one-bedroom apartments for the same price, if not more, with the super-duper kitchen to go with it. Did anybody say “this business model is a—– 1868 I don’t think, Chairman, the kitchen you described went with the one beds. 1869 I don’t think it did. Maybe I … I could be incorrect there. 1870 So—— 1871 It would be a one-seater Porsche if that was the case, Mr. O’Flynn. 1872 I should correct you on that point. 1873 All I can tell you is that the Elysian will stand the test of time. 1875 It’s a building that any modern, growing city should want and should have. Unfortunately, the timing was terrible in that it probably took us a year to a year and a half to get planning, and it probably took us two and a half years to build. So when you press a button … and we had a lot of equity put into the Elysian, when you press … and put a lot of equity into finishing the Elysian, and I think we brought it to the right stage. Unfortunately, the reason it’s spoken of so much, and I’m happy to bring it up as an example to answer you question, Chairman, is that NAMA refused to allow a fit out of the Elysian, and had that happened it would have been occupied immediately. We subsequently had some units fitted out but had all the units been fitted out day one, every apartment would have been occupied. It will recover in time. It will take some time, unfortunately, but it’s … it’s a development that Cork can be proud of and that will always work in Cork. And remember, this was all appraised; we didn’t just … we were working off house prices of the day. We were working … we had done our construction cost analysis. So you might say the prices seem crazy but I can tell you, we would not have started that without the appraisal being signed off by the bank – and it was one of the pillar banks – by the sales, by the construction. So we ticked all the boxes that we always ticked but we never expected the prices to fall to the extent they fell. 1877 But it should have been let immediately. One year’s rent would have fitted out each unit and it’s now idle … some of it is idle about four years. But, thankfully, Blackstone have a plan – in conjunction with ourselves – to fit it all out now and let it all. 1879 Okay. This is my final statement, then I just propose we take a very short break. You say, on page 5 of your statement, that NAMA embarked on a strategy of asset disposals which you believe ultimately cost the State dearly. As assets disposals were – and still are – linked to the redemption of senior bonds, as agreed with the troika, in your opinion, what should NAMA have done differently? 1880 Well, they should certainly have not disposed of assets and they … in the early days, which they did. They should have found a way of going back to Europe, going back to the State to … once they understood the cyclical nature of our business and the likely recovery of that business. When the private equity companies come in here, in great numbers, I can assure you they know what’s going to follow, and it has followed. So they should have found a way of doing what banks always did in this situation, they should have worked out the loans and worked out … with the borrowers who were capable of doing that. And some of the properties that were sold in London and other parts of the globe by NAMA have turned out to be very expensive lessons for the Irish taxpayer. 1881 And just on that, on a general rule then – it’s my final, final question – is … was there ever any vast differences between your internal valuation and external valuations? 1882 No. Well, when you say “vast differences”, they were—– 1883 Okay, well if … a significant—– 1884 I don’t consider 5% to be … to be a big difference. There’s a tolerance level in valuations. Of course, if we got valuations that didn’t match our own anticipated prices, we wouldn’t have gone ahead with a project but I would rarely have come across a situation that that happened. 1885 Thank you very much, Mr. O’Flynn. I now propose that we break for just five minutes or so, for a comfort break. Just to let you know that you are still under oath. You can take advice from your own … your own team, if you wish … if you wish to do so and we’ll return and you’re still under oath. Just before we go into … I just, very quickly, just on a housekeeping matter, I now propose we just go into private session. I just want to make an announcement. 1886 The joint committee went into private session at 9.22 p.m. and resumed in public session at 9.50 p.m. 1887 We continue our engagement of this evening with Mr. O’Flynn. It is just coming up for ten o’clock, so if I can ask Mr. … or Senator Michael D’Arcy to recommence questioning. Senator, you have ten minutes please. 1888 Senator Michael D’Arcy Thank you, Chairman. Mr. O’Flynn, you are very welcome and you’re good to stay. 1889 Not at all. 1890 Banks were under increasing pressure due to the competition within the banks to offer incentives, such as non-recourse loans, interest-only roll-up, lower interest rate margins, interest holidays and the like. In your experience, were such practices common among Irish banks? And if they were, did the situation differ between Irish banks and banks, non-Irish banks, banks from outside of the jurisdiction? 1891 I think the practice was very similar on both sides of the Irish Sea, but I predominantly worked with the UK … or with the Irish banks. I think, yes, there was competition. I think, unfortunately, a lot of lending seemed to have been based on personal guarantees, which seemed to have give comfort to the banks, albeit for maybe not the best reasons. And I think that … I was … I’m somewhat surprised by the level of competition that led to, maybe, personal guarantee style banking to the extent that it actually happened. 1892 And did the non-Irish banks in … banks from other jurisdictions accept personal guarantees as sufficient collateral? 1893 My information is yes, but the UK approach would be a lot less than the Irish approach, but I think the Irish operation in the UK would still have very much been based on personal guarantee. 1894 As a business or a profile of a major construction development company grew, did you observe a relaxation in the lending criteria? 1895 I can’t say I did. We had our own approach to lending, or to borrowing, and when we were borrowing, we set about a proposal that we had our own internal approach, our own process, and we went to the bank when we were pretty sure that we had a bankable proposition that made sense for us to go forward with. I can’t say that I saw any big change in the approaches by banks, and I would have found them all to be pretty similar in that regard. 1896 You discussed NAMA earlier, Mr. O’Flynn, the €42 billion discount. Could you speak further in relation to that in terms of … I’m not asking you about your own personal business; what I am asking is what is your understanding about how the State gets back, some, all of that €42 billion? 1897 Well, I would be surprised with some of the prices that were paid, if they don’t make a profit, but you have to understand that there was an awful lot of money spent on professional fees. It became quite a business, the professional fee, not just the NAMA professional fees, but what was added on to the borrowers as well on … in relation to maybe NAMA’s professional advisers as well as the borrower’s own professional advisers. And I’m not sure a lot of value was gained from that, because, perhaps, in some cases, the security was poor, and the businesses weren’t sound propositions in the first place or they lacked a professionalism. But in a lot of cases – and I can speak from my own experience – there was nothing gained from the millions that was put into professional fees. 1898 Sorry, Mr. O’Flynn, Minister Lenihan told us very clearly during the NAMA debates, that the discount would stay with the borrower, would stay … and that the banks … while the money-to-par value that was transferred to NAMA … that the borrower would still be on the hook for the discounted amount or loan. 1899 That is correct. I mean, the par value continued, and I can only give you my own experience. What we owed going in to NAMA we owed coming out of NAMA, in terms of … less whatever moneys we paid in the meantime. 1900 Sorry, the discounted amount that you didn’t bring into NAMA, that was with the banks, is the money I’m discussing. 1901 The banks paid … the banks were paid a discount by NAMA, but the borrower still owed the full amount, so the discount was … in some cases, it was one arm of the State paying the other, and because of … at that stage you had a nationalisation of one of the banks, or a number of the banks. So what was that about? I don’t know. 1902 What I’m trying to explore is the discounted amount that wasn’t transferred into NAMA that remain on the banks’ balance sheets, that the developers are … had borrowed … the full value. Will the State see any of that money? 1903 I’m not sure there was any discounted … I don’t understand the question. I’m sorry, Senator, I don’t understand. 1904 Sorry, the loans were … the full loans were €74 billion. NAMA were … paid the six covered institutions €32 billion. 1905 There was a discounted amount of €42 billion. 1907 Yes. That money is lost to the banks. 1908 The money is lost to the banks. 1909 Because a sale took place, the loans were sold, the money is lost to the banks but the borrowers still owe the money … the full amount. 1910 Yes, I’m aware but will the State get the money back is what I’m trying to ask? 1911 Well, unless NAMA makes a big profit and I can’t see the structure that’s there and the lack of activity to a lot of the businesses that were in and remember, it should make a big profit because good loans were taken as well as bad loans or challenging loans. And I would have expected them to make, you know, quite a profit. But you don’t make profit in business unless you invest in business. 1912 True. Mr. O’Flynn, Mr. Dan McLaughlin, chief economist with Bank of Ireland … I’m not sure if you saw any of his evidence? 1913 No, I didn’t but I know of Mr. McLaughlin, yes. 1914 He stated very clearly that there was a commercial real estate sector that damaged the banking sector more than anywhere else and he itemised the … Anglo Irish Bank as being the most expensive to the State, costing over €30 billion. And he also stated clearly that and the documents that we’ve had at our perusal stated that Anglo Irish Bank was 82% commercial real estate, 1% residential and 17% corporate, much of which was related back to commercial real estate sector … a monoline bank. Could you offer me an opinion in relation to commercial real estate sector? 1915 I mean, Anglo was a property bank. That’s what Anglo was. That was the model and unfortunately, there was a mismatch between what they were borrowing and lending because they didn’t have the access, the funds. So that mismatch, it was … none of us, none of us understood the position we were all finding ourselves in by borrowing money. And it was a raw material for our business but none of us understood the situation that they had a mismatch on their side and that came back to haunt us all because the banks, really, couldn’t afford to lend the money they were lending. 1916 You stated previously, Mr. O’Flynn, that the international dynamics were the biggest factor. Is that … would I be correct in assessing that? 1917 I think the global—– 1918 The global. 1919 The global crisis had a big influence. I think the euro situation, that euro lending that when we went into the euro and the lending that happened as a consequence of that and the access to money by the banks. And that’s how the banks grew because of the access overnight and the access to short-term money. I think that drove property prices and I think property contributed but I think the bigger macro issues were the root cause rather than we were the cause. We were a contributor but not the cause. 1920 Those macro influences were in other jurisdictions? 1921 Well, the sub-prime situation was the origin—– 1922 Nowhere else had the same banking crisis … same banking crash like ours. Did you explain that? 1923 I think England had quite an issue but they dealt with it quite differently by the insurance scheme they brought in. I think we, in setting up the NAMA structure, we hastened the demise of our banks and we also … if you look through the NAMA … the purpose of NAMA and go through each of the line items in NAMA and I’m happy to go through them, if you wish now. 1924 But, Mr. O’Flynn, sorry. Just to make … the €64 billion was 1.5 times the national debt of the nation. The UK’s banking crash wasn’t 1.5 times … the equivalent of the national debt of the UK. 1925 I’m not for a moment suggesting that amount of money should be lent to property. I absolutely … it was far too much property for this State. But a lot of the property that was being lent on for outside the State and a lot of that didn’t turn out to be as sound as one would have expected. But the reality of it is there was too much money lent in property. There wasn’t enough regulation in that regard. And I’ve been speaking for our own structure and structures like ours – I think we were able to take a shock but the shock that came was just no … no business can operate if the … all the banks get into difficulty at the same time and all the customers are going to be affected at the same time. So, yes, I think there’s no doubt that the banking … the amount of lending, how a lot of the lending was done, the lack of regulation around it, I think all of those are big issues which I am sure this … which I know this inquiry has a lot to assess. But I think that’s the … that’s the root cause of the situation. That’s my view. That’s all I can give you is my view—– 1926 —–Senator. 1928 Thank you very much. Deputy Joe Higgins. Deputy, ten minutes. 1929 Deputy Joe Higgins Mr. O’Flynn, you say in your opening statement that generally in relation to your loans that there was quite strict vetting by the banks before a loan would be given. Is that correct? 1930 Yes indeed, Deputy. 1931 Yes, and you’ve seen on the other hand that NAMA and other witnesses here have said the opposite, not in relation to your business, which wasn’t commented upon, but as a general comment. So have you any … how can you square this situation that you … you say were impeccably proper with regard to securities, etc.? But generally there seems to have been alaissez-faire attitude according to other witnesses. 1932 Yes, I … like, Deputy, it’s a fair question and I did say in my statement as well that there was a big difference between the approach of professional developers from part-time developers and I can’t speak for how … how poorly some governance was in loan applications. But the reality is that if the loan application … the person making the application had a poor system it looked like it might have still got through and I can only speak for companies like ours who actually did our business in a certain way. And when our business transferred to NAMA, there was no outstanding security, no outstanding undertakings, no outstanding anything because we were as keen to make sure that our security was done properly. So, to answer your question, I think that there … based on the evidence of people from NAMA and elsewhere, there were a lot of … of less than proper legal and other diligence work done and people borrowed money. 1933 Mr. O’Flynn, there was evidence given also regarding to … a reliance on solicitors’ undertakings for loans. Were you aware of this? 1934 I would be aware of it, yes. Even though we wouldn’t … we wouldn’t have any outstanding undertakings for any length of time. Undertakings are essential for commercial transactions to take place but not beyond a very short space of time. 1935 Mr. O’Flynn, one estimate would say that tax breaks for property development cost the Exchequer €2.78 billion between 2004 and 2008. Were such tax breaks important to your business and would your business and loans have been viable without such tax breaks? 1936 I think they would have been viable. In that period of time, I don’t think we benefited from any tax breaks. We were … we benefited from tax breaks in the earlier period. I’m not sure what specific tax breaks you are referring to when you give that figure to me. Can you enlighten me on the tax breaks for that period? 1937 Well, I think it refers to a whole range of—– 1938 A whole range. Well, I think a lot of the tax breaks, e.g., hotels and seaside villages and that, I think … I could never understand them, first of all. And, secondly, I don’t think they needed to be there for developments to happen and some of them might have been better off if they never happened. 1939 So would you say that it was then a needless subsidy from the taxpayer to developers and banks? 1940 I think it … I think some tax breaks as I said, Deputy in my opening statement or in response to the first questioner, some tax breaks were necessary and they’re desirable and they would be desirable today, but I think a lot of them were … perhaps they were a good idea, but they should have been a finite period on them, and I think they went on far too long. 1941 Right. Just moving on then, Mr. O’Flynn,The Irish Times on 19 May 2014 reported or said that loans worth about €1.8 billion by yourself and NAMA were sold to Blackstone for €1.1 billion. Would you say, now that you’re out of NAMA, if that’s—– 1942 I don’t—– 1943 Is that accurate? 1944 Deputy, I don’t know the answer to that question. I’ve never been given a figure. I’ve no … I’ve no knowledge of the answer … of the figure that Blackstone paid or otherwise. 1945 But do you know how many … much loans went into NAMA, surely? 1946 Oh sorry, I’m aware of the loans that went into NAMA. And it … sorry, went into Blackstone … you mean were sold to Blackstone? 1947 It was … yes, there’s something, 1.7 something billion euro. 1949 And you’ve no knowledge of how much NAMA received from Blackstone? 1950 For those loans? 1952 No, I was never privy to that information, Deputy. 1953 You’ve no way of venturing an educated guess, have you? 1954 No, I’ve already explained to the inquiry that we set about to repay all our loans. Our business plan was rejected and I’ve never made a secret of the fact that I, given that our plan was rejected, I was quite keen to exit NAMA because I couldn’t see any future in a structure that didn’t allow me to apply my business and work my way out of all my loans. 1955 And, Mr. O’Flynn—– 1956 The result, the result from Blackstone … the NAMA sale to Blackstone, I was outside the room, Deputy, I was never involved in it—– 1957 —–so I can’t … I can’t explain. 1959 Yes. Let’s say, for the sake of argument, that it was sold to Blackstone for a lesser amount, some hundreds of millions; who … is somebody pursuing you for that difference? 1960 Sorry, I … I got no write-off. I got no write-down, so why would anyone pursue me? I mean, I … I have no … I have no … I have no access to that situation. 1961 That’s a matter between NAMA and Blackstone. 1963 Well, could Blackstone pursue you, for example? 1964 Well, Blackstone … I owed Blackstone the full debt, not any discount they might have received and the Blackstone situation is well known. We ended up in quite a dispute and as a result of that dispute we have a settlement, which is confidential, Chairman and I cannot go into that. 1965 We get that, and I don’t want you to breach that either. 1966 But there has been no write-off, or no write-down in terms of the break-up that has occurred between Blackstone and myself. So I’m not, I’m not—– 1967 Okay, and, Mr. O’Flynn, the examiner reported that you were able to buy back some of your loans or—– 1968 Is it theIrish Examiner or the financial examiner? Just to be clear on that. 1969 Yes. Is that true? 1970 Just to explain … sorry, just to explain, Deputy: in the settlement of our dispute, and I have to be very careful here, I am … we are taking away a certain amount of assets and Blackstone are taking away the rest. The lion’s share are going to Blackstone and the debt follows both. Okay? So I am finalising a structure with Blackstone, which takes away development assets for both Ireland and the UK. 1971 Yes, because of time I’ll just move on, Mr. O’Flynn. Mr. O’Flynn, you said the developer is not to blame for the crash. Most people and many witnesses certainly to this inquiry would say that in many ways, developers and bankers were Siamese twins responsible for blowing up the bubble to excessive lending, speculation and so on that caused the crash? 1972 Well look, I can only be responsible for my own business, and I’m not saying that property lending hasn’t contributed to the … to the crash. Certainly as far as I’m concerned, developers like us who have always done our business for all the years, 30-plus years, didn’t cause the crash that you refer to. 1973 So, I can’t speak for the world but I can tell you … is that we alone, in how we did our business, wouldn’t have caused any crash. Some of the property lending – and the scale, and the lack of regulation and some of the people it was lent to – perhaps contributed to the crash. But I’m not … I don’t think it’s fair for, with due respect, for people to put the tag on us as the people … or to describe us as Siamese twins with banks. I mean, banks can speak for themselves but I speak for my developer situation. 1974 Okay. Mr. O’Flynn, you asked a question in the course of answering … or, here, tonight, and you posed, “How can we build houses that people can afford?” You’re aware that a High Court judge, Kenny, had a report in ‘73-’74 … that the price of building land should be controlled so that speculation was ruled out. And if you combine that with building homes at cost prices, people can afford that then. Is that … wouldn’t that be true? If the speculation and the profiteering was ripped out of the system then people could afford. 1975 Well, I, I’m aware of the Kenny report that never actually … I think anything happened with it, as such, but—– 1976 It was never implemented. 1977 Never implemented, that’s … that’s what I should have said. But, Deputy, to … to answer your question, I’m not speaking for land speculation. Land speculation … or spiralling land prices is bad for people in my business. It’s … we are people who build houses. We have built hundreds – 400 to 500 houses a year on the peak – we’ve been building houses since 1978. We employ lots of people directly to do that and hopefully we will be back building houses again. The problem, Deputy, is that we can’t build houses unless we can build affordable houses. We don’t have enough land zoned in the right places, we … the … we don’t have enough infrastructure for that land. And, I could speak very much about Cork as a region. I mean, we have huge challenges to put an affordable model … and I’m not in disagreement with you, I’m not speaking for any land speculators. Because I’m buying land to build houses to sell; the more I pay for the land the more that my business isn’t going to work. So, I’m not—– 1978 Just, lastly—– 1979 —–I’m not disagreeing with you that land speculation is a good thing, it’s not a good thing. 1980 Lastly, Mr. O’Flynn, because my time is up, we see now venture funds – what are called in some media circles “vulture capitalists” – buying up large tranches of apartments and homes here and becoming extensive landlords, making … make people who exist in those developments feel very insecure, very uncomfortable. What kind of a legacy is that for developers and banks to leave to ordinary people? 1981 It’s … described as you have, it’s not a good legacy at all but you have to ask yourself the question “How did this happen?” Why did we allow property fall below replacement cost? ‘Cause that’s what we did and that’s what these people will do when they see property falling below replacement cost. And I’ve outlined already to this inquiry that the NAMA model caused property to fall below replacement cost ‘cause they talked down their own product, they talked down their own … their own borrowers. ‘Cause, at the end of the day, other than properties that NAMA have taken … enforced on, if the borrowers owned the property. So, we’ve allowed a situation where values kept dropping and that’s what’s created the opportunity for the external capital companies to come in. No, what you describe is not a good situation and I think it’s a great shame the amount of money that has been wiped off property and off property companies, and the amount of money that property companies’ individuals have suffered. Because we are described as … as a bunch of people who … who didn’t behave well. I can assure you, Deputy, I behave well and my company and others like me have behaved well. What has happened is … is terrible. It should never have happened. But I – like others like me – stayed around to try and find a way through and that’s what I’ve been trying to do. And it’s been a tough, tough time. 1982 Thank you, Deputy. Senator Sean Barrett. 1983 Senator Sean D. Barrett Thank you very much, Chairman, and thanks for coming back again, Mr. O’Flynn. The Central Bank, in an assessment of the valuation process, commented that credit institutions were often negligent and imprudent in the manner in which they requested property valuations. Did you agree with that and … and did you see any differences between the valuations sought by Irish banks and non-Irish banks? 1984 No, Senator, I saw no great difference. But again, as I’ve said a number of times at this inquiry, I would have approached—– 1985 We had our own, I suppose, process for making loan applications. I was … had to be satisfied first. 1987 And did you tell us earlier that even Anglo didn’t engage in these attributed inefficiencies from the Central Bank, that you found Anglo inefficient? 1988 The Anglo … and I’ve looked at them, because of my appearance here today … I’ve looked recently at the Anglo facility agreements, where we borrowed extensively out of London. I can tell you they were as stringent as any other facility letters that we have, and I have provided a copy into the inquiry. 1989 And you had, I think by some books, it’s in a public source, I think it’s Simon Carswell’s book, you had a billion borrowed from Anglo? 1990 But they went broke for about 30. So if they were efficient with you, there must have something else happening in the … in that bank? 1992 Well, I … all I can speak is from my own situation, we had a very, very substantial rent roll with them, and I would have said … I would have … with a bit of hindsight, Senator, I don’t think any of my overseas properties should have come into NAMA. 1993 Because I think that was good lending by Anglo Irish in London, and I can’t speak for other borrowers. 1995 In the circumstances of where all of the banks had gone broke, and the country was in a rescue from the IMF, was it impossible for somebody to, you know, just putting the devil’s advocate … surely it was impossible for people to come to you and say, “Listen, we’ll try and separate the amateur developers but we’ll try and keep you in business”. I mean it just wasn’t an option for Mr. Lenihan at the time, was it? You know, given that all that banks were gone, and the country was at the behest of Mr. Trichet. 1996 Well, I don’t accept that. I think Mr. Lenihan had the option at the time of working it out, you know, through the banks. They were … the UK model was … they set up an insurance scheme to cushion the blow, because there was quite an impact on the UK as well. So my view is that what we … the solution here made the problem bigger, and if you look at the recovery, it was meant to put money into the system. We’re seven years on, or whatever number of years, and we still haven’t got the money into the system. I mean, there’s still a very, very tight functioning banking sector. 1997 But we haven’t made the adjustment, would that be the case made? That we saw houses in 1990 going from two and half times income to twelve times income. As you said earlier, you were pricing your product away from the average guard, teacher, nurse, and so on. 1998 And will we ever see, you know, four and half, five times average incomes for house prices again, or will we all be working for banks and builders? 2000 Well, as I said earlier, I think the cost model has to be looked at a well. I mean with 13.5% VAT- there’s zero VAT in the UK. We’ve a lot of … the housing area and the construction area gave a false economy to the State for a long number of years. To go back to some of the questions that were asked, and the Chairman asked. We have to look at the cost side to make sure that your average guard and nurse can buy houses. And I, as house builder, want that to happen. 2001 I mean, we have development levies in south Dublin, 60,000 per house. A levy of 352,000 per hectare within 1 km of the LUAS, so … and I’ve another here that Ronan Lyons gave, that the average house price has risen by 10,000 a year to construct, between 2009-2014. There’s a substantial increase of a third in construction at a time when … of static incomes, in fact, falling incomes, falling house prices, driven by regulatory changes with increased minimum sizes accounting for 40% of the increase, greater energy efficiency accounting for further 40%, and cost relating the building control amendments accounting for 10%. So, there’s too much high cost still in the system, isn’t there? 2002 There’s no question, and that’s my comments earlier on Construction 2020. We’ve no prospect of delivery. There’s no prospect of implementing that policy that the Government have put out there, unless somebody sits down and starts analysing both sides of the line here, because the cost, as you say, and some of those regulations I am in favour, not some of the local authority extra regulations that have been put on. But we … the planning issue, like we’ve a serious planning problem in this country in terms of having planning applications processed at a reasonable time period because the longer it takes to get planning, the longer … the more it costs at the end of the day. Like, cost goes somewhere. They all go on to the end purchaser. And, to go back to Deputy Higgins’ point, we have to build affordable houses and we have to look at all the factors, and I’m talking about not just the VAT and the development levies and the contributions, obviously, the Part V, the social, we have to look at them all. I mean, we’ve no social housing policy in this country to deliver housing and putting some of that, albeit integration is desirable, over on top of people who are saving for houses is wrong. And that’s an issue that I said in my closing of my earlier statement, Chairman, I think the future and how we’re going to solve, we must learn form the mistakes but we must also come up with a workable business model for development because the equity players, who are essential to the business going forward, will not invest unless it works. And the banks certainly won’t invest. And we still haven’t cracked that vital piece of mezzanine finance that’s probably going to be necessary from here on. So, we had an unsophisticated model in this country when it came to development. It came back to cost us dearly, but we have to come up with a model that’s going to work or we’ll be here in two or three years’ time still talking about the problems. 2003 If you went to the Stock Exchange and re-formed your company, as you’re seeking now, would there be long-term finance because isn’t that one of the faults, we used short-term finance for the long-term asset of a house? 2004 When you say—– 2005 Would the Stock Exchange or pension funds … what alternative could we do for finance? 2006 I think it has to be a lot more equity-based and that will … certainly more public companies, more institutional investment. We don’t have a tradition of institutional investment like you do in the UK. I mean, we can … we’ve developed a lot of product in the UK. You’ve a variety of insurance and institutional investor that you don’t have here in this country, so I agree with you, Senator. I think we need to look at setting up more structures. They don’t have to be public, but they need to be quasi-public in terms of equity investment, because that’s the key. But the equity people won’t touch a cost-based model. It doesn’t work. This cost-based model has serious flaws in it and I don’t see any leadership to recover the industry except, “Leave it happen”, and, if that happens, prices will go the wrong way again, Chairman, but the ordinary people won’t be able to build houses, or buy houses, and you’ll have more social housing requirement in time. 2007 We’ll bear that in mind when we consider the report. Thanks very much. 2008 That’s okay. 2009 Yes, thanks, Chairman. 2010 I’m going to start wrapping things up and I just … some more overhanging stuff, just before close of business, but I’ll work on the opening things up. Deputy O’Donnell, three minutes. 2011 If Blackstone had succeeded in their court case with you, what would have been the implications for the O’Flynn Group? Can I ask? 2012 Chairman—– 2013 That’s a legal process. It had an outcome and it would be wrong—– 2014 It’s concluded. 2015 Deputy, I have a confidential agreement—– 2016 Okay, well, I won’t pursue it. 2017 —–a confidentiality agreement and, to be fair to Blackstone—– 2018 That’s fine. 2019 —–we’re working well—– 2020 There’s an obvious question that I—– 2021 Yes, Deputy. We’re working well, we’ve put a difficult time behind us and—– 2022 —–we’re managing properties for them here and in the UK and abroad and we are working with them, so I think it would be unfair of me to go into that. 2024 Well, then can I just … do you believe that the developer/building sector took too much risk, we’ll say, in the period from ‘05 onwards to ‘08? And did it involve groupthink amongst builder/developers, in hindsight? 2025 Yes, well, one of the risks that happened, and I think this will resonate with a number of the questioners today, is that we … the “subject to planning” was always part and parcel when I went building first in the ‘70s and ‘80s. Unfortunately, the banks decided that “subject to planning” wasn’t necessary anymore. 2026 From what date? 2027 Sorry, what date? 2028 From when? 2029 I’d say it was in the early 2000s. 2030 And that “subject to planning” was a huge comfort to the bank, but also to the builder. 2032 Builder, yes. 2033 And that day is gone and should never have changed. So that was a risk that we took on. That’s the … that was a speculation risk that came into our business model. 2034 Previously wasn’t there? 2035 Wasn’t there previously. You could … not alone were you subject to planning, but you were often phasing the development purchases. That happens a lot in the UK and I think the model is going to become a lot more sophisticated and refined. One of the challenges are you have to have platforms to receive money but those platforms have to have good governance, good management and will have to have a percentage equity that actually makes sure you don’t end up in this situation ever again. 2036 And the final question … the final question then, Mr. O’Flynn is, have we reached an equal … an equilibrium point, where the cost of building the family home, the three-bedroomed, semi-detached house is at the same … at a level where builders like yourself will build those homes? 2037 Not everywhere. That depends on development charges, like Senator Barrett mentioned a few moments ago—– 2038 There are some places that will not be viable for a long time to come. 2040 I suppose the question I’m really asking you—– 2041 There’s also the restriction in the Central Bank lending, I think is unfortunate at the time it came. Because you have to have viability before you have restrictions. You … if you’re struggling with viability and you have restrictions, that’s really difficult. And a house in one part of Ireland compared to a house in another part of Ireland. Like, you have to look at viability, the appraisal and different parts of the country. And I go back to … it has to be … it has to be affordable. And I think that it’s a sophisticated … it’s a serious problem and it needs a very sophisticated solution. And I think there are … were some announces by the Government that we left X number of houses built by NAMA and whoever. Look, it’s not going to happen. So we need to face up to the fact that we’ve a problem, we’re not dealing with it and we have to start dealing with it sooner or later – otherwise the problem gets bigger. 2042 Thank you very much, Deputy O’Donnell. Senator MacSharry. 2044 No further questions. 2045 I’m going to wrap things up. Mr. O’Flynn, just asking you since you’ve exited out of NAMA, or in the period exiting out of NAMA, and as you said earlier you see yourself as a builder, you were never a speculator but development is part of building. How many houses have you built since you exited NAMA? 2047 Well, since … we’ve only exited NAMA a year ago, we’re currently on site in Lucan in Dublin and we have a number of schemes, as soon as we finalise our exit, for the development land in Blackstone. We should be on site, I’d say, within three months on a number of Cork sites. 2048 Okay, thank you. Is there anything you’d like to add by means of final comments? Just got me into trouble earlier, so please don’t do it again. 2049 No, Chairman. I … all I would say is some of the issues around them, the cost and I think … I think the Senators and Deputies around this table know the points as well as I do—– 2050 ——in terms of … I really would like to see something done about the cost of funding and the constituents that make up a … building a house, including the VAT and all the various charges. And perhaps look at ways of making it … keeping it affordable. But re-establishing, you know, a model. Be that a special senior debt structure for development is found, I’m not really suggesting, but some way needs to be found to make development viable again. That’s all. 2052 Okay, thank you. So with that, I’d like to bring this session to a conclusion. In the … prior to suspending for maybe just about five minutes as we, when we go back into private session. I’d like to thank Mr. O’Flynn for his participation this evening with the inquiry and for his engagement with it. And to now formally excuse you. So I now propose that we suspend for five minutes and return in private session, is that agreed? Agreed. 2053 Sitting suspended at 10.29 p.m. and resumed in private session at 10.34 p.m. The joint committee adjourned at 11.40 p.m. until 9 a.m. on Thursday, 23 July 2015. Reference Texts Terms of Reference for the Banking Inquiry Houses of the Oireachtas (Inquiries, Privileges and Procedures) Act 2013 Relevant Proposal to the Committees on Procedure and Privileges for Dáil Éireann and Seanad Éireann for the conduct of an inquiry Orders of Reference of the Joint Committee Houses of the Oireachtas Web & Mobile Development by FUSIO
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277.9
Jean-Paul Gaultier: enfant terrible of French fashion March 12, 2014 By Christelle Faux | New York, USA ‘The Fashion World of Jean-Paul Gaultier, from the Sidewalk to the Catwalk’, the first international exhibition dedicated entirely to the French designer Jean-Paul Gaultier, was love at first sight for this author during a recent visit to New York. Sketches, films, and costumes are some of the many media presented as a means to better understand the influence and the journey of this exceptional creator. From the streets of Paris to the silver screen of Hollywood, let’s discover together this “enfant terrible de la mode” (his nickname in the industry) as we attempt to understand this artist, and his universe. Cliquez ici pour lire cet article en français. The beginnings of the French creator Child of a middle-class family, Jean-Paul Gaultier discovered a love for fashion very early. While he was still young, he designed his first creations using his teddy bears – the first models for the great designer. After several years, Gaultier received an unexpected surprise. On his 18th birthday, he received a phonecall from the fashion house Cardin, informing him that he was to begin working with the great French designer. For the first time, Gaultier would work in haute couture. Next, Gaultier worked with Jacques Esterel and Jean Patou, before he launched his own fashion house in 1976. His early career was a veritable fiasco and his first fashion show was a total failure. However, thanks to the financial support of the Kashiyama group, Gaultier managed to re-establish himself and returned to the first-place podium in the 80s. From there, things happened very quickly. His fashion shows became more and more fantastic, with inventive ensembles which were groundbreaking at the time in the fashion world. Gaultier quickly made a name for himself in the world of French haute couture. Today after more than 35 years of work, the French designer is still at the peak of his glory. Bestowed with so much talent and a likeable personality, many exhibitions have been dedicated to the man and his work. Today, it is at the Brooklyn Museum in New York, and soon in London, that the public can view the exhibition ‘Fashion World of Jean Paul Gaultier, from the sidewalk to the catwalk.’ An American tribute The Montreal Museum of Fine Arts was the first to host this international exhibition dedicated to Jean-Paul Gaultier. From Montreal to Madrid, and passing through Stockholm, the exhibition is today in New York before its final stop in London (April to August 2014). Organised into seven themes, ‘The Fashion World of Jean-Paul Gaultier’ brings its audience face-to-face with the creations and influence of the artist. From the room full of striped fishermen’s shirts to the room filled with religious icons, the public journeys in an interactive way through the world of varied influences of the artist. In the ‘Boudoir’ area, visitors discover Jean-Paul Gaultier’s first model, his teddy bear Nana, witness to the artist’s journey from his very first steps. Dressed in a cone-shaped brassiere and fully made up, this addition to the exhibition gives visitors a firsthand peek into the artist’s memories of childhood. Next, visitors will meet ‘living’ mannequins that speak. Among them, the visitors will even have the pleasure of meeting Jean-Paul Gaultier himself – well, at least to see his face – as he shares his influences and his worldview. A mix of creativity and interaction, this exhibition is truly not to be missed! The exhibition, at the Brooklyn Museum of New York, ended on February 23, 2014, but will be shown at the Barbican Art Gallery in London from April 9 to August 17 2014, and at the National Gallery of Victoria in Melbourne from October 17, 2014 to February 8, 2015. Have you visited this exhibition? What did you think? Share any comments with us below- we love to hear your thoughts and opinions! Translated by Niamh Cloughley. Brooklyn Museum website La maison Jean-Paul Gaultier official website Fondation Bruni-Sarkozy 1. No title, by LB & Roberto Sena via Flickr. 2, 3 & 4. Part of the Jean Paul Gaultier Exhibition, by Frank Kovalchek via Flickr. French Life, french thread, in-english, passion, Things-to-do, About the Correspondent Christelle Faux Originaire de Toulouse, c’est suite à mes études de commerce que j’ai décidé de m’orienter vers la communication et plus particulièrement le journalisme. Passionnée de voyage, de mode et d’art, c’est à travers mes articles que je souhaite partager avec vous mes découvertes et coups de cœur. Suivez-moi sur Instagram. L’enfant terrible de la mode française : Jean-Paul Gaultier French artistry: a tradition that lives on Jean-Paul Gaultier: the enfant terrible of French fashion comes to London On Wednesday night, I died and went to French fashion heaven "Les questions sont jamais indiscrètes. Mais parfois les réponses le sont. Questions are never indiscreet. Answers sometimes are." Soupe au lait Milk soup - or someone who is very touchy or sensitive.
2020-10/0000/en_head.json.gz/8897
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315.3
Las películas que más nos gustaron este año Entre polvorones y mazapanes, llega el momento de echar la vista atrás y revisar qué películas definen nuestro año cinéfilo. Huyendo de la enésima lista de “lo mejor del año”, hemos decidido presentar las favoritas de unos cuantos cinéfilos con los que compartimos visionados y charlas. Entre polvorones y mazapanes, esto es lo que hemos… El cine que cala hasta los huesos Las emociones son lo único que tenemos. (La Giovenezza. Paolo Sorrentino, 2015) “No volveré a ver esta película nunca más”. Es mentira, pero es una que me digo a mí misma en ciertas ocasiones. Cuando aún están en pantalla los títulos de crédito. Cuando aún queda rastro de lágrimas, o cuando el golpe es tan… Jim Jarmusch: los amantes y el infinito «Leer poesía traducida es como darse una ducha en chubasquero» El tiempo y las relaciones personales son tópicos recurrentes en el cine de Jim Jarmusch. Siempre presente, pero con una importancia aún mayor si cabe en su obra más reciente de ficción. En su última película, Paterson, el director diseccionaba el día a día de un… Arrival: cuando el cine te da algo más que una película Se comenta entre los cinéfilos que los Festivales no son el lugar más idóneo para disfrutar de una película. Es posible. La saturación de proyecciones, las prisas por llegar a los pases…Sí, va a resultar que es cierto. Como también lo es que puede llegar a ser una experiencia maravillosa. Por algo insistimos en volver a… “Todos queremos algo”… Pero no precisamente esto. Todos queremos algo, o “la nueva de Linklater”, se coló en mi lista de decepciones del año a los quince minutos de haber empezado la proyección. Al finalizar, la película encabezaba esa lista de dudoso valor, totalmente subjetiva, pero tan cierta (o más) que los top que haremos a fin de año. Llevo dándole vueltas a… Diez directoras a revisar (o conocer) En el Día Internacional de la Mujer Trabajadora volvemos la mirada hacia las directoras. Mujeres que destacan por su plantear una visión cinematográfica diferente. En España, nombres como el de Gracia Querejeta o Isabel Coixet resultan conocidos para el gran público. Cabría destacar aqui a una pionera como Josefina Molina (Goya de Honor en el…
2018-05/0000/es_middle.json.gz/564
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183.4
The 'Cockaleechie Kid' John Fitzgerald has become the 42nd inductee into the Australian Tennis Hall of Fame, a path which started with junior tennis on Eyre Peninsula. Fitzgerald was inducted into the Hall of Fame on January 26 at the Australian Open, prior to the fourth round match between Ash Barty and Alison Riske. A bronze bust of Fitzgerald was also unveiled, which will be on display alongside the busts of fellow inductees in Garden Square at Melbourne Park. He joins inductees including Rod Laver, Evonne Goolagong Cawley, Mark Woodforde and Todd Woodbridge. Fitzgerald said he was joined by his wife Jenny and their three children, as well as siblings from South Australia and friends from the United States, which made the occasion more special. He said it was an honour to be the latest inductee into the hall of fame and joining such illustrious company. "We're a small fraternity compared to the global tennis fraternity but there's a lot of friends and heroes in that hall of fame so it's a great club to be a part of," he said. "I think you go on a journey, no one can foresee where it's going to end up...you do your best and make the most of your opportunities." Fitzgerald's achievements included a world number one doubles ranking with Sweden's Anders Jarryd and winning 30 doubles titles. These include seven grand slam titles, including the Australian Open with John Alexander in 1983 and the US Open in 1984 and French Open in 1986 with Czech player Tomas Smid. His greatest success was with Jarryd, winning the Wimbledon doubles in 1989 as well as the French Open, US Open and Wimbledon doubles again in 1991. He was Davis Cup captain for Australia from 2001 to 2010, which included a Davis Cup win in 2003. Fitzgerald said his journey started playing tennis at Cockaleechie, playing on the courts on the farm. He said from those beginnings we went to Adelaide and then took off overseas. "It was my life, I left home and chased a career as a tennis professional and it all turned out (great)," he said. "If you give it your best shot then there's no regrets." As for those looking to start a professional career of their own, Fitzgerald said the most important thing was that they loved what they did. "Whatever endeavour you have in life, as long as you love doing it you can achieve anything," he said. https://nnimgt-a.akamaihd.net/transform/v1/crop/frm/aBKzLMK3eEVPvPkN7ieSYk/8e8ec070-6edb-4a42-8be5-25301bc63a41.JPG/r170_171_3424_2010_w1200_h678_fmax.jpg February 5 2020 - 3:00PM Fitzgerald goes from Cockaleechie to Hall of Fame Jarrad Delaney The 'Cockaleechie Kid' John Fitzgerald has become the 42nd inductee into the Australian Tennis Hall of Fame, a path which started with junior tennis on Eyre Peninsula. Fitzgerald was inducted into the Hall of Fame on January 26 at the Australian Open, prior to the fourth round match between Ash Barty and Alison Riske. A bronze bust of Fitzgerald was also unveiled, which will be on display alongside the busts of fellow inductees in Garden Square at Melbourne Park. He joins inductees including Rod Laver, Evonne Goolagong Cawley, Mark Woodforde and Todd Woodbridge. Fitzgerald said he was joined by his wife Jenny and their three children, as well as siblings from South Australia and friends from the United States, which made the occasion more special. He said it was an honour to be the latest inductee into the hall of fame and joining such illustrious company. "We're a small fraternity compared to the global tennis fraternity but there's a lot of friends and heroes in that hall of fame so it's a great club to be a part of," he said. "I think you go on a journey, no one can foresee where it's going to end up...you do your best and make the most of your opportunities." Fitzgerald's achievements included a world number one doubles ranking with Sweden's Anders Jarryd and winning 30 doubles titles. These include seven grand slam titles, including the Australian Open with John Alexander in 1983 and the US Open in 1984 and French Open in 1986 with Czech player Tomas Smid. His greatest success was with Jarryd, winning the Wimbledon doubles in 1989 as well as the French Open, US Open and Wimbledon doubles again in 1991. He was Davis Cup captain for Australia from 2001 to 2010, which included a Davis Cup win in 2003. Fitzgerald said his journey started playing tennis at Cockaleechie, playing on the courts on the farm. He said from those beginnings we went to Adelaide and then took off overseas. "It was my life, I left home and chased a career as a tennis professional and it all turned out (great)," he said. "If you give it your best shot then there's no regrets." As for those looking to start a professional career of their own, Fitzgerald said the most important thing was that they loved what they did. "Whatever endeavour you have in life, as long as you love doing it you can achieve anything," he said. This story Honour for 'Cockaleechie Kid' first appeared on Port Lincoln Times.
2020-10/0000/en_head.json.gz/7525
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170.5
jose Author 2º Foro Huasteco: Cohesión Social para el Desarrollo de la Huasteca Potosina Conversatorio: Auditoría Ciudadana y los Derechos de las Mujeres Con apoyo del LCSII se llevan a cabo en Ciudad de México importantes encuentros interamericanos sobre derechos de la niñez y adolescencia Unión Europea y CEDH realizan visita de seguimiento en la empresa Wonderful Citrus. IMES capacitó a jóvenes de Tancanhuitz, Huehuetlán, San Antonio y Tanlajás en materia de prevención de embarazo. “Reunión con Organizaciones de la Sociedad Civil en el marco de la Tercera Evaluación de México ante el Mecanismo de Examen Periódico Universal (MEPU)” IMES continúa con talleres para prevenir el embarazo adolescente en la Huasteca Centro
2018-51/0000/es_middle.json.gz/2766
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228.5
2013 Golden Globes: And the winners are... Winners show off their trophies at the 2013 Golden Globe Awards.
2015-27/0000/en_head.json.gz/2278
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158.4
← Clarification of “xMax vs. Shannon” A Letter to the Readers → Spectral Efficiency and Range Two important parameters of any wireless system are its spectral efficiency – how well it can utilize the available spectrum, and its range – how far it can reach. Thus we often read statements such as “WiMAX offers much higher spectral efficiency than WCDMA.” or “WiMAX has a much greater range than WiFi”. An important fact which is rarely discussed in marketing material and the so-called “technical white papers” is the fact that there is a tradeoff between spectral efficiency and range. Higher spectral efficiency requires a higher signal power at the receiver, which can be obtained only at a shorter distance. To illustrate this tradeoff consider the following figure which shows the maximum range for systems operating with different spectral efficiencies, but with otherwise identical parameters (transmit powers, antenna gains, etc.). For the technically inclined, this graph was calculated for a 900 MHz system transmitting 1 Watt, with a combined transmit – receive antenna gain of 7 dB, a receiver noise figure of 5 dB, base station antenna height of 10 meters, and mobile antenna height of 2 meters. This graph is for a single cell with no interference and no fade margin (therefore the range values are very optimistic). The required SNR for a given spectral efficiency was computed using Shannon’s capacity formula, and the pathloss was computed using the small city Hata model. Examining this curve shows the dependence of the maximum range on the spectral efficiency of the communication system. We see, for example, that a system with spectral efficiency of 4 has half the range of a system with unit spectral efficiency. This raises the question: what is more important – increasing the range or increasing the spectral efficiency? The answer, as is often the case in wireless issues, is “it depends”. Let us say that you want to provide wireless coverage of a given area, and you have been assigned a slice of spectrum of say, 5 MHz. The area has a certain user density, i.e. the number of users per square mile. Let us talk for the moment about the density of active users, i.e. users who are actually using the wireless service simultaneously. This can be translated into an equivalent number of subscribers by using the fraction of subscribers which are active at any given time. Assume that each active user has been promised a certain average data rate, call it the “nominal rate”. Then the total data rate that needs to be provided by your service per square mile is the user density multiplied by the nominal rate. The actual data rate that can be provided by the system is its spectral efficiency multiplied by the available spectrum. Therefore the size of area that could be served by this system (assuming it can reach that far) is given by Area = (spectral efficiency times available spectrum) / (user density times nominal rate) As an example consider a system with spectral efficiency of 1 and 5 MHz spectrum, so the numerator of this equation equals 5 MBPS. The denominator depends on the user density and the nominal data rate per user. Let us say we are at an early stage of deploying our network and we have a very low user density, say 1 active user per square mile. Assume a nominal rate of 100KBPS. Then the are we could cover is 50 square miles. We would therefore like the range of our system to be as large as possible so that we can provide service with the smallest number of basestations. If the range of our system is, say 2 miles, we can only cover a 12 square mile area with a single basestation, which is 1/4 of the area we could have covered if we had larger range. As time goes by, assuming our network attracts customers, the user density will increase. Also, as time goes by more bandwidth hungry wireless devices become available so the nominal rate will increase. Let us say that now we have 20 active users per square mile each requiring 250KBPS. Now the size of area over which we can provide service is only 1 squared mile. So if earlier we had one basestation every 12 squared miles, now we need one per every squared mile. We have to increase the number of deployed basestations by a factor of 12! What could be done to improve the situation? Note that our system now requires a range of only 0.56 miles (to cover 1 squared mile). So if we could increase the spectral efficiency (and pay with decreased range) that would be good. If for example we used a system with spectral efficiency of 4, we could now cover 4 squared miles instead of just 1. So what can we conclude from this discussion? The range of a basestation in a cellular system is most important when the user density and the data rate required per user are low. As the user density and the required data rate increase, range becomes less important and spectral efficiency becomes more important. If you “plan for success” you need a system with the highest possible spectral efficiency, so you can service the largest number of users with a given spectrum. That is why cellular systems keep increasing their spectral efficiencies as we move from 2G to 3G to 4G. Unfortunately spectral efficiency has some practical limits and can not be made very high. Why that is so requires a separate discussion. Once you have the highest practical spectral efficiency the only way to continue providing the required service for more and more users is to increase the density of the basestations (or to buy more spectrum). That fact has some important consequences which will be discussed in a future post tentatively titled “The dark secret of mobile broadband wireless”.
2018-26/0000/en_head.json.gz/23377
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281.5
journal le pays avis de recrutement 2020 ENDA MALI Tél. AVIS DE RECRUTEMENT N° 38/AAI/DRH/SAG/2020. Avis de recrutement n° 2020-213 d'un Archiviste au sein de l'Administration des Domaines. ... - posséder un diplôme du Baccalauréat ou un diplôme national reconnu équivalent par une autorité compétente dans le pays d'obtention ; ... Acheter le Journal de … Assistant de Programme NDJ – 2020-11). (223) 20 22 55 64. AVIS DE RECRUTEMENT AVIS DE RECRUTEMENT. Présente dans 20 pays, 1500 employés et un portefeuille annuel d’environ 220 millions d’euros, nous construisons un monde durable où les femmes et les hommes vivent dans un Etat de droit et ont la liberté de prendre le contrôle de leur propre vie. Avis de Recrutement. La référence de l’offre d’emploi doit être clairement indiquée dans l’objet du message (Réf. OFFRES D'EMPLOIS - Plan International Cameroon : Décembre 2020 - Janvier 2021. Contexte; Enabel est l’Agence belge de développement. [email protected], jusqu’au 15/11/2020 inclus. Avis de recrutement n° 2020-226 de deux Conducteurs de travaux à la Direction des Travaux Publics. 501 EXTERHUM AFRICA souhaite recevoir des candidatures pour le compte d’une importante société minière d’exploitation dans le cadre du recrutement d’un Conducteur d’Équipement de Service (CES). Dans le cadre de la mise en œuvre de son projet Migration ‘’Protection des mineurs migrants non accompagnés et séparés dans les régions de Kayes, Ségou, Sikasso, Mopti, Gao et le district de Bamako’’ financé par UNICEF à travers l’ONG Terre des Hommes Lausanne- Mali (TDH-Mali), Enda Mali recrute : Valoriser les talents… AVIS DE RECRUTEMENT n° réf. Email [email protected]. Koron, le 6 décembre 2020. Offres d’emploi en guinée. ... et est présent dans plus de 70 pays dont le Cameroun. Email address Je m'abonne. 1 septembre 2020 Laisser un commentaire. ... Veuillez compléter le champ ci-dessous pour recevoir, chaque semaine, le sommaire du Journal de Monaco par e-mail. Avis de recrutement de un (e) Conseiller/ère en Sensibilisation et Création de la demande Offre/Emploi | Professionnel | Ouagadougou Recruteur : Jhpiego Structure bénéficiaire : Le Projet SUCCESS Dates de validité : 31 août 2020 : Il y a 4 mois 2 semaines Avis de recrutement de 01 Responsable Logistique et de la Chaîne d'Approvisionnement Seuls les candidat(e)s retenu(e)s seront contacté(e)s. Visitez le lien ci-dessous pour accéder au document du marché : Recrutement d’un consultant en santé publique Pays : Guinée Numéro du marché : GIN1701311-60 Nature du marché : Services Réf : GO4HR Identifiant de la demande 13237/2020. c’est dans ce cadre qu’Enabel lance un appel d’offre pour le recrutement de plusieurs consultants. Avis de recrutement n° 2020-216 de deux Conducteurs d'Opération à la Direction des Travaux Publics. AVIS DE RECRUTEMENT . Avis de recrutement n° 2020-225 d'un Comptable au sein de l'Administration des Domaines. Acheter le Journal de Monaco, ses publications ou s'abonner à l'édition papier. Publications. Le Chat Potté Danse Avec Kitty, Urbex Puy De Dôme, Municipalité Carthage Mariage, Aladdin 2019 Film Complet En Francais - Youtube, Vol Vancouver Papeete Durée, journal le pays avis de recrutement 2020 2020
2021-17/0000/fr_middle.json.gz/5036
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272.4
Search this site: blasphemy Intolerance problem: Murderous bigotry too common in Muslim world Published on Feb 10th, 2011 0 comments While the attempted murder of an American Congresswoman, Gabrielle Giffords, has prompted an outpouring of grief and soul-searching, the fatal shooting of a prominent elected official in another...
2017-30/0000/en_head.json.gz/9224
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318.4
Vision Evolution è l’innovazione nei sistemi di pesatura a bordo, con il suo grande display grafico a colori per visualizzazione dei dati in tempo reale, un intuitivo menu ad icone e il sistema navigation wheel per esplorazione menu con tasto centrale di conferma funzione. L´elettronica, con l’ausilio di sensori di pressione e posizione, consente di definire funzioni complesse per la visualizzazione in tempo reale del peso totale e del conteggio dei viaggi, senza alcun intervento dell’operatore. È possibile la stampa dei dati rilevati nonchè il trasferimento e la gestione degli stessi a un computer con software dedicato tramite la memory card SD. La connessione con telecamera esterna, oltre ad essere un valido aiuto nelle operazioni di manovra del mezzo, garantisce maggiore sicurezza con il vantaggio di un unico display per la visualizzazione.
2017-39/0000/it_head.json.gz/172
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Septembre 2016Afin de recevoir l'infolettre EN PERSPECTIVE, inscrivez-vous !ACCUEIL | INFOLETTRES | PORTFOLIO | APPEL D'OFFRES | ÉQUIPE | NOUS JOINDREActualitésLe site culturel Kinawit prend vie à Val Cliquez ici pour visualiser l'infolettre dans votre navigateur Septembre 2016 Afin de recevoir l'infolettre EN PERSPECTIVE, inscrivez-vous ! ACCUEIL | INFOLETTRES | PORTFOLIO | APPEL D'OFFRES | ÉQUIPE | NOUS JOINDRE Actualités Le site culturel Kinawit prend vie à Val-d’Or ! Lieu d'échange et d'immersion dans les cultures autochtones de la région, le site culturel Kinawit ... + en savoir plus Inauguration de la nouvelle caserne de pompiers de Val-d'Or ! L'inauguration officielle de la nouvelle caserne de pompiers a eu lieu le 19 septembre, en ... + en savoir plus Portfolio Centre de réadaptation La Maison (CRLM), Rouyn-Noranda Un projet réalisé en consortium avec la firme d’architectes Jodoin Lamarre Pratte. Un agrandissement attendu C'est la volonté de regrouper tous les services de réadaptation au siège social, situé au 100 chemin Docteur Lemay à Rouyn-Noranda, qui a mené à la réalisation de cet agrandissement majeur pour le Centre de réadaptation La Maison. D'une superficie de 2 230 m² sur deux niveaux, les nouveaux locaux de réadaptation en déficience physique et en neurotraumatologie sont maintenant reliés au nord du bâtiment principal par un corridor vitré, lui procurant des effets lumineux et de légèreté. L'accessibilité au cœur de la conception Le principal défi se situait dans l'intégration de l'accessibilité universelle pour tous les locaux. Ainsi de larges corridors formant des boucles distinctes dans deux ailes permettent une circulation continue reliée par un ascenseur situé devant les réceptions à chacun des deux niveaux. Les réceptions comportent un comptoir adapté en hauteur pour aussi satisfaire les critères d'accessibilité. Toutes les salles de toilettes sont accessibles et les portes de bonnes dimensions. Un souci particulier a été pris en compte pour s'assurer que le niveau du trottoir s'arrimerait à celui du rez-de-chaussée de l'agrandissement. Fonctionnalité et qualité des espaces Une grande importance a été mise sur la définition des besoins et des relations inter-fonctionnelles souhaitées entre les différents services. C'est donc dire qu'un même département occupe des espaces regroupés et contigus avec les autres départements qui desservent une même clientèle. Le bâtiment s'articule en forme de « L » pour maximiser le nombre de locaux pouvant profiter d'une fenêtre. De plus, beaucoup de fenêtres intérieures viennent ponctuer les corridors pour laisser traverser la lumière naturelle vers les espaces centraux. Certains murs et plafonds sont revêtus de bois naturel venant ajouter de la chaleur aux espaces. Une salle d'attente principale complètement vitrée et ouverte sur deux niveaux, se trouve à la jonction des deux ailes offrant ainsi une superbe vue sur des caps rocheux. Dans cet esprit de créer des espaces de qualité, le bâtiment a été conçu de formes simples et fonctionnelles pour le bénéfice des usagers et du personnel qui y travaille. + voir aussi le portfolio Le consortium La réalisation de certains projets d’envergure en architecture peut parfois nécessiter la création de consortiums. Le but de créer une association de plusieurs bureaux d’architectes est d’optimiser son expertise ou son expérience, pour la durée d’un projet donné. Il est également important de savoir que lorsqu’une firme d’architecte s’associe avec d’autres professionnels tels des ingénieurs, des designers ou des urbanistes, il ne s’agit pas d’un consortium mais plutôt d’une équipe multidisciplinaire. Saviez-vous que Trame a déjà réalisé plusieurs projets en consortium ? Le tout nouveau Centre de réadaptation La Maison (CRLM), le Centre technologique des résidus industriels (CTRI) et l'agrandissement du campus de l’UQAT à Rouyn-Noranda en sont quelques exemples. + Consulter la liste des projets en appels d'offres ENVOYER À UN AMISITE WEB
2017-26/0000/fr_head.json.gz/792
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140.3
Dave D'Onofrio's Patriots Notebook: TE field crowded with talent About midway through practice on Saturday morning, the second day of training camp, onto the fields behind Gillette Stadium wearing shorts and a T-shirt walked Wally Pipp.Whoops. Pipp's been dead for 46 years. Turns out it was Rob Gronkowski.But they could be one in the same, really. At least according to Bill Belichick.Pipp, as those old enough to remember 1925 can attest, was the Yankees' everyday first baseman for a decade - until he was removed from New York's lineup one June day, never to return. Into his place went Lou Gehrig and, though it was supposed to be temporary, the 21-year-old upstart so effectively seized upon the opportunity that he didn't come out of the lineup for 2,130 games.And that's why, with Gronkowski still recovering from offseason back surgery and Aaron Hernandez in prison on murder charges, Belichick invoked Pipp's name when the topic of Saturday's early morning press conference turned to the Patriots' tight end situation."I don't want to say this is Wally Pipp and Lou Gehrig, but that's the classic story," said the coach. "We've all gotten opportunities because of one reason or another, of something that happened to somebody who was in front of us and being able to take advantage of those opportunities is. It's there if they can do it."The opportunity is there because with Hernandez having been released and Gronkowski potentially going to begin the regular season on the physically unable to perform list - meaning he'd miss at least the first six games - New England needs someone to play the position that those two 2010 draft picks had helped transform into a focal point of the offense.And while none of their potential replacements should be expected to present the sheer matchup problems that a healthy Gronkowski does, or run with the open-field elusiveness that Hernandez did, Belichick indicated Saturday a belief that the group is still capable of being productive. Even if it is likely to require a change in what the Patriots' attack asks of its tight ends.In terms of experience, Daniel Fells and Michael Hoomanawanui would seem to have the inside track on playing time, given that both played for offensive coordinator Josh McDaniels in New England last year - when Gronkowski and Hernandez both missed chunks of the season with injury.Hoomanawanui was deployed primarily as a blocker, even as a fullback in certain sets, though Fells is more likely to be incorporated in the passing game. He caught 41 passes for St. Louis in 2010, and scored eight touchdowns in the three seasons preceding his arrival in Foxborough."He had a good spring, looks like he's in good condition," Belichick said. "I'm sure that he's looking to build on his spring here in training camp, and I feel the same way."The most intriguing - and highest ceiling - option among the veterans is Jake Ballard, who the Patriots scooped away from the Giants prior to last season, and stashed him on injured reserve as he recovered from knee reconstruction surgery.Standing 6-foot-6 and weighing 260 pounds, Ballard is still just 25 years old, and in his one full season with the Giants he snagged 38 balls for 604 yards and four scores - one of which came against the Patriots. He then caught a couple balls against New England in the Super Bowl before tearing his ACL in that game, so the Pats know the type of player he can be if he fully recovers. That's why they invested in him for 13 months before he even had a chance to practice for them."He's a starting tight end in the National Football League. I don't think it was a big gamble," Belichick said. "He's a good player at a young age. We played against him. I think he has good, solid, physical characteristics; works hard, smart kid, he's got a good attitude, works hard on his preparation and he's worked very hard on his rehab."If he's healthy, and Gronkowski isn't, Ballard probably projects as the Pats' starter in a single-tight end set - and after using twin TEs so frequently the past two seasons, expect to see a lot more of that look - but don't discount a contribution from rookie Zach Sudfeld, who appears to be ahead of fellow first-year man Brandon Ford.Undrafted after scoring eight touchdowns during his senior season at Nevada, Sudfeld comes in with health questions after redshirting twice in college, but he drew rave reviews for his work catching the ball during the Patriots' minicamp, and he has good athleticism to go with his 6-foot, 7-inch frame. In terms of locking up a roster spot, and potentially game action, he also has the advantage of having a lot of reps in the spring workouts - and seizing on the opportunity."They've certainly taken advantage of the reps they've gotten," Belichick said of Sudfeld and Hoomanawanui particularly - and that'll be the key if there is indeed an Iron Horse among the group.- - - - - -TIM TEBOW didn't work out with the tight ends Saturday. A day after catching a pass from Tom Brady and working through a light tackling drill, he spent his time exclusively as a quarterback.It remains to be seen if the Patriots try Tebow somewhere other than behind center - and if Friday was merely a way of changing the conversation. Think about it: So much of the focus surrounding the franchise had been on Hernandez and that investigation, but the moment Tebow caught the ball, Twitter lit up and there was a new (old) narrative. Sports radio and ESPN's debate shows had something different to kick around.Dave D'Onofrio covers the Patriots for the New Hampshire Union Leader and Sunday News. His e-mail address is ddonof13@gmail.com.
2014-52/0000/en_head.json.gz/12845
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272
Publié 25 juillet 2020, 14:12
2021-17/0000/fr_middle.json.gz/3195
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201.3
Marcus J. Hamilton Departments of Anthropology; Biology, University of New Mexico; Santa Fe Institute SynthesisofEcologyBiologyandEthnographicDataCS-DC_final invitation.pdf CS-DCSynthesis_ofEcological_Biological_and_Ethnographic_Data_session.pdf SOC_SCI_289_NTWK_THRY&SOC_COMPL_fall_2010_sem_B_(72710) Proc. Royal Academy B Searches CV - SFI - CV home page - pubs - SFI - [SFI&ASU Center for Biosocial Research] Burnside, W. R., Brown, J. H., Burger, O., Hamilton, M. J., Moses, M., Bettencourt, L. M. A. 2012. Human macroecology: linking pattern and process in big-picture human ecology. Biological Reviews, 87:1, 194-208. Keywords: macro ecology;human;scale;metabolism;society;energy;diversity;network;industrial;hunter-gatherer pdf Humans have a dual nature. We are subject to the same natural laws and forces as other species yet dominate global ecology and exhibit enormous variation in energy use, cultural diversity, and apparent social organization. We suggest scientists tackle these challenges with a macroecological approach—using comparative statistical techniques to identify deep patterns of variation in large datasets and to test for causal mechanisms. We show the power of a metabolic perspective for interpreting these patterns and suggesting possible underlying mechanisms, one that focuses on the exchange of energy and materials within and among human societies and with the biophysical environment. Examples on human foraging ecology, life history, space use, population structure, disease ecology, cultural and linguistic diversity patterns, and industrial and urban systems showcase the power and promise of this approach. Key words: macro ecology, human, scale, metabolism, society, energy, diversity, network, industrial, hunter-gatherer. CONTENTSI. Introduction ................................................................................................ 194 II. Foraging: acquiring energy ................................................................................. 195 III. Life history: allocating energy .............................................................................. 196 IV. Social networks: distributing energy and using space ....................................................... 197 V. Human disease: encountering, distributing, and promoting infection ...................................... 198 VI. Cultural and linguistic diversity: echoing biodiversity ...................................................... 200 VII. Industrial metabolism: using energy in modern times ...................................................... 203 VIII. Urban systems: concentrating people, energy, and innovation ............................................. 205 IX. Conclusions ................................................................................................ 206 X. Acknowledgements ......................................................................................... 206 XI. References .................................................................................................. 207I. INTRODUCTION Human ecology has an interesting duality. On the one hand,Homo sapiens is just another species, subject to the same physical, chemical, and biological laws as any animal, plant, ormicrobe. On the other hand, Homo sapiens is unique, the mostpowerful species ever to inhabit the Earth. Indeed, in just a few thousand years, this highly social mammal has spread out of Africa to colonize the globe and use technologies of hunting, fishing, agriculture, and industry to transform theecosystems and biodiversity of the planet. One might think that ecologists would study human ecology. Many ecologists do study impacts of humans on the environment, focusing on climate change, biodiversity loss ... Address for correspondence (E-mail: burnsidewr@gmail.com, bburnsid@unm.edu; Tel: +1 505-908-4387). 2 Foragers and Fractalities 3 Other Anthropological 4 Other Articles 5 Horton–Strahler branching 6 SFI Profile Marcus J. Hamilton. Ph.D. 2008, Anthropology, U New Mexico, Split postdoc between SFI and the Department of Biology, University of New Mexico. Human Complex Systems & Anthropology; Language and Cultural Evolution; Macroecology; Prehistoric migrations; Small Scale Societies; Universal Scaling Laws in Biology; Urban Organization and Dynamics; Population and Economic Growth; Sustainability. Has published on the Binford forager base. Interested in the energetics of human systems across scales, from hunter-gatherers to industrialized economies, and their ecological interactions with ecosystems, environments, and global scale Earth systems. Particularly interested in how flows of energy and information create structure, and drive dynamics in human systems, and biological systems in general. At SFI works primarily with Geoffrey West, Luis Bettencourt, and HyeJin Youn on using scaling theory to understand general principles of the structure and dynamics of cities and corporations. Other major research areas include hunter-gatherer ecology, the colonization of the Americas, the biogeography of human biocultural diversity, macro ecology, and the metabolic theory ecology. Bruce T. Milne Hamilton, M. J., Milne, B. T., Walker, R. S., Burger, O., & Brown, J. H. 2007. The complex structure of hunter-gatherer social networks. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 274(1622), 2195-2203. Hamilton, Markus J., José Lobo, Eric Rupley, Hyejin Youn, Geoffrey B. West. 2014 The Ecology and Energetics of Hunter-Gatherer Residential Mobility Santa Fe Working Paper 2014-09-034. Bailey, D.H., M.J. Hamilton, and R.S. Walker. 2012. Latitude, population size, and the language-farming dispersal hypothesis. Evolutionary Ecology Research 14: 1057-1067. James H Brown, Vijay K Gupta, Bai-Lian Li, Bruce T Milne, Carla Restrepo, and Geoffrey B West. 2002. The fractal nature of nature: power laws, ecological complexity and biodiversity. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sciv.357(1421). Unpublished Hamilton, M.J., J. Lobo, H. Youn, E. Rupley, and G.B. West. 2007. The origin of economies of scale in hunter-gatherer social networks. Hamilton, M.J., J. and L.M.A. Bettencourt. Hunter-gatherer economies of scale. Hamilton, M.J., B. Buchanan, and R.S. Walker. Scaling the size and structure of hunter-gatherer camps. camps. Subject: Re: complex structure ofhunter*gatherer social networks & Binford data From: "James Brown" <jhbrown@unm.edu> Date: Thu, October 14, 2010 9:08 am To: Douglas.White@uci.edu (more) Options: View Full Header | View Printable Version | Download this as a file | View Message Details Hi Doug: I am forwarding this to Marcus Hamilton, along with Oskar Burger, one of two Anthro Ph.D. students who has worked with "my group". Marcus is the one who has worked with me extensively and on projects using the Binford database. He is still here as a postdoc (and half-time at SFI), and I think he can help you out. He can tell you about any projects in the works that involve his use of the dataset. Jim (Brown) Foragers and Fractalities Supplementary -- Lewis_R._Binford#Marcus_Hamilton_calculated_Binford_branching_ratios_in_xls_for_339_foragers Hamilton, Marcus J., Bruce T. Milne, Robert S. Walker, Oskar Burger, and James H. Brown. 2007. The complex structure of hunter–gatherer social networks. Proceedings of the Royal Society B (UK). Data supplement. James H. Brown is known for The fractal nature of nature: power laws, ecological complexity and biodiversity with Vijay K. Gupta, Bai-Lian Li, Bruce T. Milne, Carla Restrepo and Geoffrey B. West. Hunter-gatherer group sizes, g, can be assigned to hierarchical organizational levels (Johnson 1982; Kelly 1995; Binford 2001). In Horton analysis, these levels are termed Horton orders, u, from the first-order terminal units to the highest order, U. We followed Binford (2001) in recognizing six levels defined as follows: g1, single individuals; g2, families estimated by dividing total population size by the number of married males, a common technique for estimating family size in the absence of specific demographic data; g3, dispersed extended family groups defined as the average size of residential groups during the most dispersed phases of the mobility cycle; g4, aggregated groups defined as the average size of residential groups during the most aggregated phases of the mobility cycle; g5, periodic aggregations defined as multi-group socio-economic aggregations occurring at periods usually greater than every year; and gU, regional populations defined as the total size of regional ethnic units (definitions taken from Binford (2001)). Dear Doug: Here is a spreadsheet of the branching ratios. Column N is the regression estimate of the average branching ratio across the levels of a single society. Columns O-S are the individual branching ratios between each level of the society, and column T is the average across these branching ratios. So, columns N and T are different estimates of the same quantity. Best, Marcus These will be added to LRB.Rdata Doug: I now understand the data part of the Hamilton et al spreadsheet: g1&lt;-LRB$tlpop g2&lt;-LRB$tlpop/LRB$famsz g3&lt;-LRB$tlpop/LRB$grp1 g6&lt;-LRB$tlpop/LRB$tlpop ==1 Hamilton, Marcus J., Bruce T. Milne, Robert S. Walker, and James H. Brown. 2007. Nonlinear scaling of space use in human hunter–gatherers. PNAS vol. 104 no. 11 4765-4769. Abstract: Use of space by both humans and other mammals should reflect underlying physiological, ecological, and behavioral processes. In particular, the space used by an individual for its normal activities should reflect the interplay of three constraints: (i) metabolic resource demand, (ii) environmental resource supply, and (iii) social behaviors that determine the extent to which space is used exclusively or shared with other individuals. In wild mammals, there is an allometric scaling relation between the home range of an individual and its body size: Larger mammals require more space per individual, but this relation is additionally modified by productivity of the environment, trophic niche, sociality, and ability to defend a territory (see: Kelt DA, Van Vuren D (1999) Ecology 80: 337–340; Kelt DA, Van Vuren D (2001) Am Nat 157:637–645; Haskell JP, Ritchie ME, Olff H (2002) Nature 418:527–530; Damuth J (1987) Biol J Linn Soc 31:193–246; Damuth J (1981) Nature 290:699–700; and other previously published work). In this paper we show how similar factors affect use of space by human hunter–gatherers, resulting in a nonlinear scaling relation between area used per individual and population size. The scaling exponent is less than one, so the area required by an average individual decreases with increasing population size, because social networks of material and information exchange introduce an economy of scale. Other Anthropological Hamilton, Marcus J., Oskar Burger, John P. DeLong, Robert S. Walker, Melanie E. Moses and James H. Brown. 2009. Population stability, cooperation, and the invasibility of the human species PNAS vol. 106 no. 30 12255-12260. Walker, R.S. and M.J. Hamilton. 2011. Social complexity and linguistic diversity in the Bantu and Austronesian population expansions. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences (Proc. R. Soc. B) 7 May 2011 vol. 278 no. 1710 1399-1404. online early pdf Note from Duran: I had the reference to your Hamilton et al 2007 PNAS; Hamilton et al 2009 PNAS; didnt know the Hamilton et al 2007 PRSL-B; Walker and Hamilton 2008, Curr Anth) below. Walker, R.S. and M.J. Hamilton. 2008. Life history consequences of density-dependence and the evolution of human body sizes. Current Anthropology 49(1): 115-122. [pdf] Horton–Strahler branching Wikipedia:Strahler number "To calculate the average branching ratio, B, between the six orders across all populations, we first calculate the number of groups of size g at order ω within a population. Let g be the number of groups of order ω within the ith population. The Horton–Strahler branching ratio is then defined as The network structure is self-similar if the branching ratio, B, is constant between all levels." SFI Profile MARCUS J HAMILTON Human Complex Systems & Anthropology Language and Cultural Evolution Prehistoric migrations Small Scale Societies Universal Scaling Laws in Biology Urban Organization and Dynamics, Population and Economic Growth, Sustainability I have a split postdoc position between SFI and the Department of Biology, University of New Mexico. I am interested in the energetics of human systems across scales, from hunter-gatherers to industrialized economies, and their ecological interactions with ecosystems, environments, and global scale Earth systems. I am particularly interested in how flows of energy and information create structure, and drive dynamics in human systems, and biological systems in general. At SFI I work primarily with Geoffrey West, Luis Bettencourt, and HyeJin Youn on using scaling theory to understand general principles of the structure and dynamics of cities and corporations. Other major research areas include hunter-gatherer ecology, the colonization of the Americas, the biogeography of human biocultural diversity, macroecology, and the metabolic theory ecology. Retrieved from "http://intersci.ss.uci.edu/wiki/index.php?title=Marcus_J._Hamilton&oldid=113332" Categories: ForagersBinfordAnthropologyVirtual anthropologyComplex systemsEarth systemsBiological systemsMacroecologyCultural evolutionPrehistoric migrationScaling lawsScalingFractalsGroup sizeUrban dynamicsPopulationEnergeticsSFIUNMCausality Working GroupWileyJohnson Navigation menu
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202.2
De qui parle-t-on ? : Quintette anglais, actif depuis 2011, composé de Joe Talbot, Mark Bowen, Adam Devonshire, Lee Kiernan et Jon Beavis. De quoi parle-t-on ? : Le groupe ne se pose pas trop de questions, le punk-rock hardcore des années 80 suinte par tous les pores de cette musique torride. Rythme : - Je me suis endormi dans mon fauteuil - Ne me perturbe pas quand je lis en même temps - Mes pieds se mettent à bouger - Je me lève et je fais la danse de l’épaule - Mes enfants sautent comme des cabris dans la pièce A danser le pogo tu te prépareras, lorsqu’Idles tu entendras…. - Après plusieurs écoutes je n’ai toujours pas saisi la mélodie - Plusieurs écoutes sont nécessaires avant d’apprécier la mélodie - Mélodie agréable mais sans aspérité - Les refrains entrent directement dans ma tête - Que des hits taillés pour les stades On en prend plein la gueule à la première écoute et il faut quelques temps pour assimiler toute cette brutalité. - Musique que madame me demande de réécouter - Peut-être écouté en famille sans déranger madame - Madame s’en va quand je l’écoute - Tellement bizarre que je fais attention d’être seul pour l’écouter - Tellement bruyant que mes voisins ne me parlent plus Le style fera inexorablement fuir le quidam étranger aux atmosphères barbares. Qualité audiophile : - J’ai l’impression que c’est mon voisin qui écoute l’album - Le format MP3 n’altérera pas trop l’écoute - S’écoute impérativement en format non compressé (CD ou autre) La compression ne devrait pas tellement altérer cette musique déjà bien « malmenée » par le combo britannique. - Je l’ai écouté une fois mais c’est une fois de trop - Après plusieurs écoutes j’ai du mal à m’y faire - Je l’écoute facilement mais sans émotion - J’ai beaucoup de plaisir à l’écouter - Il tourne en boucle sur ma platine La douce cité de Bristol, autrefois terre de naissance du divin trip-hop, laisse échapper aujourd’hui de ses geôles les cinq fous furieux d’Idles. Après un premier opus au doux nom de Brutalism, les anglais signent un retour musclé qui démontre qu’ils sont décidément amateurs de bastons musicales. Douze brulots de punk-rock à l’ancienne qui fleurent bon la sueur et le soufre. Notons au hasard l’immense et corrosif Colossus, dont le final semble être un morceau différent, le furieux Never Fight A Man With A Perm, au patronyme de bon conseil capillaire, ou encore l’addictif single Danny Nedelko. La voix de Joe Talbot, qui s’apparente plus à une harangue vindicative qu’à un véritable chant, vient ajouter une petite touche sanguinaire à l’ambiance déjà survoltée de cet efficace Joy As An Act Of Resistance. Le rock d’aujourd’hui ne nous donne pas si souvent l’occasion d’écouter un aussi bon album. Si l’on ne peut pas dire que les Idles brillent par leur originalité, l’on ne peut en revanche leur reprocher leur manque d’ambition. Sans en en avoir l’air, Joy As An Act Of Resistance suit tout simplement les sillons magiques du mythique Troublegum tracés en d’autres temps par les britanniques de Therapy ?... Tags : hardcore, I, je me lève et je danse, pogo, Post-punk, punk-rock, Therapy « PAUL McCARTNEY – Egypt Station (2018) MITSKI – Be The Cowboy (2018) » Moby & the void pacific choir – these systems are failing (2016) Japandroids – near to the wild heart of life (2017) Interpol – marauder (2018) Wavves – you’re welcome (2017) Wolf alice – visions of a life (2017) They might be giants – i like fun (2018) Matt and kim – almost everyday (2018) Orchestre tout puissant marcel duchamp – sauvage formes (2018) Commentaires sur IDLES – Joy As An Act Of Resistance (2018) une des rares groupes majeurs à être apparus sur le devant de la scène ces dernières années. Ils ont le fond, la forme et l'attitude. Brutalism est un chef d'oeuvre, ce deuxième disque une confirmation... Posté par Hello-Darkness, 13 septembre 2018 à 13:38 | | Répondre J'avoue que j'ai un peu sous-estimé Brutalism à sa sortie, j'essaie tant bien que mal de me rattraper avec cet excellent nouvel opus... Posté par papasfritas69, 13 septembre 2018 à 22:43 | | Répondre tu 'es pas le seul ! quand je me suis enflammé pour Brutalism, il y a pas mal de potes qui n'ont pas trop compris, et aujourd'hui l'engouement pour la sortie de Joy est incroyable ! peut etre que leur tournée et leurs prestations scéniques incroyables a convaincu le plus grand nombre... Le chant de Joe Talbot me rappelle trop le style d'Eddie Argos sur le premier opus d'Art Brut, que j'adore! ah ouais, bien vu. C'est vrai que le premier album d'Art Brut (dans un ton plus léger) est excellent aussi. dommage qu'ils n'aient plus rien fait de recommandable par la suite...
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Importance of Personal Values In Life Bruce Clark February 14, 2018 LifeStyle No Comments Having ethical values make one feel privileged and able to understand the moral codes of life. It is about the ideas and principles of life that one can get the concept of life beliefs and values. How one behaves in life is based on the personal values and ethical codes to a large extent. Everyone appreciate the importance of personal values in life. It is significant that the things you need to wear in life must be by the situation, you have to thrive. The values may be same or different and mainly vary from one person to other. It is all about to support what you are willing to do and for what you stand for. Personal values are responsible for making the realistic situation and move you towards the way you want. They can guide your choices and different directions in life that serves in achieving the destination. Importance of personal values in life directs us towards specified direction. Social, behavioral and ethical values exist in all aspects of life, whether it is the student or professional life. For the cores of business, ethical values play a significant role, and they oblige organizations to exercise moral codes and corporate social responsibility. It is necessary to implement the idea well and to achieve substantial results. Identification of Personal Values: Choices live up to values and moral codes, this is a fact of life that how people think about the work they do and what are the crucial elements of their life. They are interlinked and help one to succeed in life. When we come across the different situation in life or somewhat challenging situation, we get the idea of the values we have. These personal values then help us to get a bit reflection of our own decision, and we then can figure out the principles of life. The important beliefs and ideas of life that are crucial to us present our social behavior, professional behavior and the business behavior. Most people learn personal values in their childhood, for me this is true. Parents teach how to behave and how to respond to different situations, and these are helpful for us to grow. “I learnt importance of personal values from a life event. In my childhood when I was six years old, and it was the memorable event of my birthday. I was happy and excited to receive a lot of gifts, love, and affection from parents and my siblings. After the occasion, next day I was out and saw a little boy shivering in the cold with no sweater to wear, then I thought to give him some because I received two on my day. I went home and brought one to him; he was so happy to get that his eyes filled with tears and he thanked me. Then I realized that it’s mine in a built value of kindness that my mother and father taught me that if someone is in need and you can fulfill that, go once to do that without thinking”. To help us understand the personal values, some exercise at daily basis works well; this is to get the idea how we respect towards others and in what ways we behave. The core values of integrity, authenticity, achievement, and credibility make one follow specific rules in professional life and achieve a sustainable growth path. Personal values interact to determine the actions to pursue a development role. To get a leadership style different perception, attitude and own skills matter most to comprehend the people’s behavior. To determine the response of people, it is simple to observe their values and highlight the determinants of behavioral values. Bruno (2006) in his study argues that managers and leaders are responsible for showing their viewpoints, attitude, inclinations and irrational management. The system of values is inherent to determine the standard and to set a criterion. Values play an integral role in determining the leadership study. Managers tend to show the idea of practical, economical and managerial values that tend to behave as institutively. The system orientation tends to represent the change in value and the job of pragmatic orientation. These values are axiomatic core regarding the individuals so that to determine whether it is going to be stable over time or not (Bruno, 2006). The notion directs towards the significance of personal values. Significance of Personal Values Significance of Personal Values: David McGuire (2008) It is essential to understand the impact of personal values on our social and professional lives. It has great influence over the daily activities and behavior. The mechanism of values, attitude, and practice are core factors that determine the daily performance of an individual. In regular activities, it is essential to understand the culture of every aspect and the performance of people, the relationship of these things can only be assessed when there is conscious involvement prevails. Importance of personal values is apparent from life events. Values affect performance, attitude and the perceptions. The perception interlinked to the appropriate means, and these means are in turn linked to the ends. For attaining a particular style of leadership, it is imperative to achieve the developed strategies and apply moral values. The leadership theory based on the strategy and business development determines the values’ orientations. Value system tends to show the interpersonal aspects, organizations, and managerial dimensions. The leadership style based on the employee’s performance, personal preferences and the expressions direct towards the uncertain situation. People tend to decide according to the work conditions that what values are significant. Personal value is a unanimous approach that we practice in daily routine and express in our attitude at the workplace. To judge the ethical dilemma in the business setting, it is crucial to analyze the work performance and prevailed practices that are inherent to a particular project. Role of managerial values and integrity is natural in life. One can reflect ethical behavior when involved with other fellows. Importance of personal values cannot be denied because they highlight the inner you. Bruce Clark LifeStyle These Healthy Low Carb Dinner Ideas Will Definitely Work Role of Technology Enhanced Gadgets
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Aus dem selben Beschaffungszeitraum 2007, in dem die beiden VLFs angeschafft wurden, stammen auch dieser MZW und der KdoW. Das hier beschriebene Mehrzweckfahrzeug dient zur Unterstützung der Kräfte und kann mit unterschiedlichen Containern schnell, je nach Einsatzbeschaffenheit, bzw. -anforderung, bestückt werden. Im Tagesdienst werden u. a. mit diesem Fahrzeug zahlreiche Besorgungs- und Organisationsfahrten getätigt. Diesem MOC, wie auch dem KdoW, habe ich auf dieselbe Basis wie das VLF gestellt. Lediglich der heckseitige Stoßfänger und die Leuchteneinheit unterscheiden ihn im Grundaufbau. Dieses Modell verfügt über eine Ladefläche und einen, durch ein Fenster abgetrennten Fahrgastraum. Fahrgestellbasislänge: 11 Noppen (1x2er + 2x2er + 2x8er) 28. August 2009 farnheim 4wide, Feuerwehr, Lego, Moc, MZW, Pickup
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ReporteDF Indigonomics PiensaSalud Indigo TV Search this site: Inicio › #Guadalajara Contralor poco transparente La publicación de las declaraciones 3de3 de los altos mandos de Guadalajara evidenció algunas omisiones. Uno de ellos es el contralor Ignacio Lapuente, quien en su declaración de intereses presentó información incompleta Por Jonathan Ávila - Jueves 12 de noviembre de 2015 0 comentarios “La Contraloría tendrá tres grandes divisiones; primero, auditar a todas las dependencias de gobierno; segundo, revisar que las personas que trabajen se apeguen a la normativo, y tercero y más importante, la transparencia y la rendición de cuentas tanto de cara a la sociedad, como de manera interna” boletín de la Contraloría de GuadalajaraEn su declaración de intereses, el contralor de Guadalajara, Ignacio Lapuente, omite su participación en direcciones y consejos de administración La Contraloría Ciudadana de Guadalajara se encarga de las tareas de transparencia, rendición de cuentas, buenas prácticas y combate a la corrupción, no obstante ha sido ésta la primera oficina en omitir importantes antecedentes de su titular con la publicación de las declaraciones #3de3. Durante la presentación del gabinete alfarista, el 24 de septiembre pasado, se presentó a Ignacio Lapuente Rodarte como titular de la Contraloría. Se fijaron entonces tres metas principales para la oficina que hoy ocupa. “La Contraloría tendrá tres grandes divisiones; primero, auditar a todas las dependencias de gobierno; segundo, revisar que las personas que trabajen se apeguen a la normativo, y tercero y más importante, la transparencia y la rendición de cuentas tanto de cara a la sociedad, como de manera interna”, se leía en el boletín enviado ese día. Sin embargo, Lapuente Rodarte violó la veracidad y publicación de la total información de su declaración de intereses. De acuerdo con lo publicado en su declaración de intereses, presentada el 29 de octubre y firmada para que fuera publicada por la dependencia que hoy ocupa, éste omite la información de su participación en direcciones y consejos de administración. Esto a pesar de que cuando fue presentado su curriculum por el propio Enrique Alfaro Ramírez, hoy presidente municipal de Guadalajara, se señalaba que éste había sido “accionista y directivo de más de 30 empresas”. Además de esta evidente omisión Reporte Indigo tiene registro de que los intereses del hoy contralor municipal están más ligados a los intereses empresariales de los familiares de Alfaro, pues en septiembre de 2014 Lapuente Rodarte llamó al medio para solicitar un derecho de réplica a nombre de la empresa Grupo Sandstor Gam, empresa liderada por Gabriel Martínez Ramírez, cuñado del hoy alcalde. El 2 de septiembre Reporte Indigo publicó que dicha empresa había recibido contratos asignados directamente para hacer estudios de resonancia magnética en los predios del proyecto de Ciudad Creativa Digital por montos superiores a los permitidos por la ley estatal de obra pública. El día de la publicación fue el propio Ignacio Lapuente Rodarte quien llamó a Reporte Indigo para hacer la petición de réplica que fue concedida. La mañana siguiente se presentó como director comercial y de negocios del grupo empresarial. Para dar réplica a lo publicado por este medio se presentó junto a Lapuente Rodarte el director general de la empresa, Gabriel Martínez Ramírez, para aclarar que sí era verídica la liga entre el grupo empresarial y su lazo familiar con el hoy alcalde, y para también aclarar el añejo caso Ocean View, donde también se vio involucrado. “No por ser cuñado de Enrique Alfaro obtengo contratos (…) más que beneficiarme me ha embarrado en temas políticos”, expresaba a este medio en septiembre de 2014. Más intereses familiares Lo que sí señaló Ignacio Lapuente en su declaración de intereses fue su participación accionaria en la empresa Gynco S.A. de C.V. –de la cual tiene 30 por ciento desde 1996–, cuyos registros se trata de una empresa que fabrica cocinas integrales y muebles, y de Lapyco S.A. de C.V., con el uno por ciento desde 2012. También señalando que tiene dos hijos cuya actividad es la construcción de vivienda en México, como parte de las actividades profesionales/empresariales, cargos y funciones de familiares. Omitiendo por completo sus nombres, Manuel y Luis Ignacio, producto de su matrimonio con Nina Elizondo. Luis Ignacio es el más activo de sus hijos, que en redes sociales comparte cada posicionamiento del hoy gobierno en turno en la capital tapatía, aunado a que de 2002 a 2010 trabajó para Gynco. Luis Ignacio Lapuente Elizondo ha recibido autorizaciones de obra publica del ayuntamiento de Tlajomulco. De acuerdo con documentos transparentados, en diciembre de 2014 se autorizó la construcción de 12 casas para el fraccionamiento Lomas Habitacional, según la autorización número 1705/14. Además, de los pocos registros que existen del hijo del contralor, está la donación que hizo al mismo Ayuntamiento el 17 de diciembre de 2014 al programa Cendi, por 3 mil 341 pesos. Por su parte Manuel Lapuente Elizondo sólo tiene registro de licencia otorgada en abril de 2014 por el Ayuntamiento de Tlaquepaque para la venta de artículos para el hogar, en Santa María Tequepexpan, al sur de la Zona Metropolitana de Guadalajara. Ignacio Lapuente Rodarte fue designado como titular de la Contraloría ciudadana del Ayuntamiento de Guadalajara durante la sesión ordinaria del primero de octubre de 2015, según consta en la gaceta municipal de esa fecha y en el acuerdo A 01/05/15 aprobado por el Cabildo tapatío. “La contraloría es la dependencia interna de control, encargada de medir y supervisar que la gestión de las dependencias municipales se apegue a las disposiciones normativas aplicables, así como a los presupuestos autorizados; cuidando que esta gestión facilite la transparencia y la rendición de cuentas”, se lee en el nuevo reglamento de la administración pública municipal de la capital tapatía. Aunque las omisiones que el titular de dicha dependencia hace en su declaración de intereses despiertan sospechas sobre ese importante carácter de transparencia. Pues a su historial no sólo se suma ese carácter empresarial y familiar, también su participación en organismos empresariales como su vicepresidencia de la Cámara Nacional de Ferreteros, el mismo puesto en la Asociación de Fabricantes de Muebles de Jalisco (Afamjal) y la Cámara Mueblera de Jalisco. También se suma su participación como vicepresidente de vínculos gubernamentales de la Cámara de Comercio de Guadalajara, bajo la presidencia de consejo de Francisco Beckman González. Ir a arriba 1 Más de #Guadalajara Congreso de Jalisco aprueba #SinVotoNoHayDinero Apoyos sociales para año electoral Matías Almeida, el DT de Chivas, rechaza acusaciones de fraude Más de Guadalajara El policía… ¿ombudsman? La danza de los incentivos Los demonios desatados TLCAN: controversias prohibidas | Reporte Indigo 1292 El mecanismo de resolución de controversias podría convertirse en la mayor disputa entre México y Estados Unidos en la renegociación del acuerdo comercial, abriendo la puerta a que la administración de Donald Trump presente su faceta más agresiva y proteccionista #Venezuela Da la espalda a Maduro; mira hacia la democracia Mil 200 policías y ningún detenido #LosPuntosobrelasíes Lorenzo Pilatos Derechos Reservados © 2015 IE6 update Para vivir la experiencia de Reporte Indigo es necesario que actualices tu navegador a una versión más nueva. Da click en el siguiente enlace para descargar el programa.
2017-30/0000/es_middle.json.gz/2623
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231.7
Log In Purchase a Subscription By David Lias I shared one of Gov. Kristi Noem’s latest press releases with a college friend who, for years now, has lived in the Washington, DC area. “Very constructive and not at all intended to get her a Fox News hit,” he replied, his words dripping with sarcasm. You probably have a friend like that. You don’t need to hear the tone of his or her voice … you can just tell, by the writing style they use, that they aren’t being serious. Of course, the subject matter helps, too. Gov. Noem had just emailed a press release blaming President Joe Biden’s recent executive order that halted the construction of the Keystone Pipeline for the current struggles that millions of people are experiencing right now after a polar vortex decided to just plant itself over most of the United States and not budge. The result has been low temperatures at night nearing 30 below zero and high temperatures that barely eke above zero. During Mother Nature’s icy visit, Gov. Noem sends out this message in a press release: “Families all across the U.S. are facing life threatening cold right now. “This should remind everyone – including President Biden – that an America-first energy policy is critically important for the continued success of our great nation. The Biden administration has taken unprecedented action in recent weeks to restrict the distribution of fuel sources that heat homes in South Dakota and many other states,” she states. “I am calling on President Biden to immediately change course in the interest of all the families struggling to heat their homes across our country.” There are so many things wrong about this statement. Let’s make a list: 1) By the time you read this, Joe Biden will have been president for about a month. Who knew one man could do so much in such a short amount of time? 2) The Keystone XL Pipeline isn’t finished, so an executive order stopping its construction isn’t stopping the flow of oil to refineries in the United States and isn’t putting American families in immediate harm, as the governor indicates. 3) The Keystone XL Pipeline has been a great source of controversy. It’s not been a great source of oil, or of jobs, or of economic development, no matter how often Gov. Noem says it is. This pipeline has become, in fact, obsolete. Reuters reported last month that The Keystone XL pipeline project may be dead, but the United States is still poised to pull in record imports of Canadian oil in coming years through other pipelines that are in the midst of expanding. Currently, Canada exports about 3.8 million bpd to the United States, according to U.S. Energy Department data. Analysts expect that to rise to between 4.2 million and 4.4 million bpd over the next few years. Pipeline expansions currently in progress will add more than 950,000 bpd of export capacity for Canadian producers before 2025, according to Rystad Energy. 4) One reason families ARE in harm – particularly those in Texas – is the Lone Star State’s own fault. As NBC News has reported: The problems are exacerbated because Texas, the largest energy producer and consumer in the United States, is the only state to use its own power grid. That frees it from federal regulations, including ones that could have required it to be better prepared for a freak cold snap, said Peter Fox-Penner, the founder of Boston University’s Institute for Sustainable Energy. “Texas’ deregulatory philosophy has caused them to put much less stringent rules on generators and system operators to be prepared for cold weather than other systems, where extreme cold is more common,” he said in an interview. “They believed that this kind of ‘perfect storm’ was so unlikely that they didn’t need to require the system to prepare for it,” Fox-Penner said. 5) The United States’ – and the globe’s – seemingly never-ending dependence on fossil fuels is why Texas, of all places, is in a deep freeze along with us northerners. As global warming continues, David Wallace-Wells, notes in his new book “The Uninhabitable Earth,” here’s what we can expect: “As temperatures rise, this could mean many of the biggest cities in the Middle East and South Asia would become lethally hot in summer, perhaps as soon as 2050. There would be ice-free summers in the Arctic and the unstoppable disintegration of the West Antarctic’s ice sheet, which some scientists believe has already begun, threatening the world’s coastal cities with inundation. Coral reefs would mostly disappear. And there would be tens of millions of climate refugees, perhaps many more, fleeing droughts, flooding and extreme heat, and the possibility of multiple climate-driven natural disasters striking simultaneously.” 6) U.S. oil wells and refineries have shut down this week, but it’s not because of President Biden or the Green New Deal or (insert favorite progressive target here). It’s because of the crazy, extreme weather caused by global warming which is caused by all the carbon we’re tossing into the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels. The weather in Texas has halted oil wells and refineries there and forced restrictions from natural gas and crude pipeline operators. Texas produces roughly 4.6 million barrels of oil per day and is home to some of the nation’s top gasoline and diesel producing refineries. Joe Biden didn’t stop production at the refineries. Nor did Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez. This is all the work of Mother Nature. There’s no easy solution in the quest to produce enough energy so that society can function normally while beginning a quest to be a bit kinder to our planet in the process. I think we can all agree to that. Well, almost all of us. There are those who believe that the structure of U.S. politics is such that bipartisanship is the only route to substantial progress. There’s plenty of evidence and a good-faith argument to be made for that position. But there are those who believe they should squarely grapple with the implications of a bipartisan political world and Gov. Noem is one of those people. Bipartisanship on any appreciable scale, at least based on reason and persuasion, is currently impossible in U.S. federal politics – we’ve all witnessed that this past week on Capitol Hill. It’s impossible at Pierre, too, where a partisan, Republican world is the norm – a place where Gov. Noem can issue statements that don’t make much sense, except in that partisan place, where everything she says is accepted as truth and wisdom. It is, in fact, a make-believe world – a place where reality is hard to find. Oh, and the more outlandish the statement, the more rewarding they become. My friend was right. Gov. Noem appeared on Fox News this week, sharing her version of truth and wisdom.
2021-10/0000/en_head.json.gz/11301
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239.4
Ed Friendly FOR Ed Friendly YOU CAN Ed Friendly - NOT AVAILABLE Also Known As: Died: June 19, 2007 Cause of Death: Birth Place: New York City, New York, USA
2014-42/0000/en_head.json.gz/7233
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335.5
Tastewithus Posted Friday, October 23, 2015 by Charlotte Myer in Specialty Grocery The air is getting cooler and the pumpkin spice lattes are being served, which can only mean one thing: fall is officially here. Truth be told, I’ve always had a love-hate relationship with fall. I love how beautiful the colors are when the leaves are turning, and I’m a sucker for weather in which I can wrap myself up in a big scarf, but I absolutely adore the long, hot days of summer so the changing of the seasons… read more Product Spotlight: Escazú Chocolates Posted Wednesday, October 14, 2015 by Chris Holaday in Specialty Grocery, Candy It was during a trip to Costa Rica in 2004, that chef Hallot Parson made a discovery that changed his life. There, in the town of Escazú, he visited a small chocolate shop and the idea of opening a business that produced fine chocolate, from bean to bar, was born. Back in the U.S., Parson founded Escazú (named for the Costa Rican town) in Beaufort, North Carolina. In 2007, he moved to Raleigh and soon he and business and… read more Beer Extravaganza Posted Monday, October 5, 2015 by Peyton Ware This week’s blog is all about beer. More specifically, our fourth annual Home Brew Competition and Beer Extravaganza. On Saturday, November 7th from 1-4 p.m. we will be hosting several local breweries, brewers and vendors to celebrate our home brew competition. Starting at 1 p.m. on Saturday we will have a selection of local breweries and brewers on hand to sample their best offerings as well as several food vendors.… read more
2017-43/0000/en_head.json.gz/14731
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302.6
Deutschlandweit gibt es fast 300 junge Bürgermeisterinnen und Bürgermeister unter 40 Jahren. Sie verbindet oft eine andere, junge Sicht auf die kommunalen Dinge. Und sie alle stehen vor ähnlichen Herausforderungen: Wie nimmt man als junger Mensch die Rolle des Verwaltungsoberhauptes an? Wie treibt man Innovationen zu den wichtigen kommunalen Zukunftsthemen voran? Über 30 junge Bürgermeister konnte Bad Soden-Salmünsters Bürgermeister Dominik Brasch (34) am 5. September im Spessart Forum begrüßen. Gemeinsam wurden Ideen, Themen und Ziele für eine künftige Zusammenarbeit in einem Netzwerk diskutiert und beschlossen. „Leidenschaftlich, engagiert, ziel- und zukunftsorientiert. Der Grundstein ist gelegt.“ lautete das erste Fazit von Moderatorin Marika Puskeppeleit, von der Andreas Hermes Akademie. Einzig die Tatsache, dass mit Julia Samtleben (38) aus Stockelsdorf in Schleswig-Holstein nur eine Bürgermeisterin den Weg in die hessische Kurstadt gefunden hatte, gab es von ihr zu bemängeln. Das „Netzwerk Junge Bürgermeister*innen“ wird ein eigenständiges Netzwerk unter dem Dach des Innovators Club, der kommunalen Ideenschmiede des Deutschen Städte- und Gemeindebundes. Es versteht sich als Plattform für den Austausch von Ideen, Konzepten und soll den Dialog unter den jungen Amtskollegen fördern. Zum Sprecher wurde Bürgermeister Michael Salomo (30), aus den Baden Württembergischen Haßmersheim gewählt. Daniel Bullinger (34) Bürgermeister in Oberrot (Landkreis Schwäbisch-Hall) fasst die Ziele zusammen: „Erfahrungsaustausch unter Kollegen und bei Bedarf auch die politische Positionierung bei kommunalen Themen gegenüber der Bundespolitik“. Andre Stenda (33), sein Amtskollege aus Hohenroda (Osthessen) ergänzt: „Zudem sollen junge Menschen dafür begeistert werden, sich politisch zu engagieren. Miteinander und voneinander lernen...das ist der richtige Weg!“. Das überparteiliche Netzwerk will so Signale für eine frische und ideenreiche Kommunalpolitik setzen. Verabschiedet wurde auch ein Aufruf „Verantwortung übernehmen“, der weitere junge Menschen anregen soll, sich für Ihre Kommune kommunalpolitisch zu engagieren. Initiiert wurde der Aufruf von Wolfram Bernhardt (36), Bürgermeister von Adelsheim (Neckar-Odenwald-Kreis) der sein Amt erst wenige Tage zuvor, am 1.9. angetreten hatte. Als nächste Schritte sind ein eigener Webauftritt sowie gegenseitige Besuche und weitere Veranstaltungen geplant. Noch in diesem Jahr soll es nach Herzebrock-Clarholz in Ostwestfalen gehen. Auf Einladung von Bürgermeister Marco Diethelm (32) wird dann das Thema „Logistik“ im Fokus stehen. Im Frühjahr 2020 wird dann eine erste bundesweite Konferenz der Jungen Bürgermeisterinnen und Bürgermeister stattfinden. Die jungen Bürgermeister/innen aus der Bundesrepublik wollen sich künftig vernetzen. Mit dabei auch die Bürgermeister Daniel Iliev (12. v. l.) aus Heringen und Andre Stenda (10. v. l.) aus Hohenroda.
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279.8
howard petrick Ray Dunne being arrested and removed from the Teamsters Strike Headquarters by National Guard Troops August 1, 1934 V.R.Dunne An injury to one is an injury to all. “The workers knew Ray Dunne as a good organizer, a man who smoked union-made cigarettes, was fond of the movies, lived in his mother’s house in South Minneapolis, didn’t get drunk, and was honest. They followed his leadership and many of them, if the occasion offered, would be quite willing to die for him. One reason was his physical courage. Life had made bodily fearlessness a matter of routine. In the past two years alone, Dunne has been beaten up several times by the police on picket lines, attacked in the street by armed thugs, thrown into jail, confined in a stockade under military guard by the governor. More important than physical fearlessness is his moral nerve. He tells workers what he thinks of a situation whether they like it or not. I have seen him argue down two thousand truck drivers who opposed his policies.” – Charles Rumford Walker – AMERICAN CITY “… a timely show, and it tells an important story about class struggle and the roots of American organized labour,” – Apt 613 (Ottawa) “Dunne was a fascinating character and Petrick is an expert storyteller” – Winnipeg Free Press “It’s not just the forgotten history that makes V.R. Dunne so engrossing — it’s the urgent, timely message that the man brings.” – Edmonton Journal Fresno Rogue Festival March 3 – March 12 Ottawa Fringe Festival June 17 – June 25 Regina International Fringe Theatre Festival July 6 – July 10 Winnipeg Fringe Theatre Festival July 14 – July 24 PotashCorp Fringe Theatre Festival (Saskatoon) July 28 – August 6 Edmonton International Fringe Theatre Festival Venue #: 9, Telus Phone Museum 10437 – 83rd Ave. Victoria Fringe Theatre Festival Venue 4 – Wood Hall, 907 Pandora St. Fri, Aug 26 5:00 pm Sat, Aug 27 6:30 pm Thu, Sept 1 5:00 pm Fri, Sept 2 6:45 pm Sat, Sept 3 12:00 pm Sun, Sept 4 5:45 pm Vancouver Fringe Festival False Creek Gym Thu, Sep 8 7:00 pm Sat, Sep 10 8:30 pm Wed, Sep 14 5:00 pm Thu, Sep 15 9:40 pm Fri, Sep 16 6:15 pm Sun, Sep 18 1:45 pm ___________________________________________________ Breaking Rank! Audience Comments Audio & Video Press Never Own Anything You Have to Paint or Feed Battle of Deputies Run Cops shoot strikers, Bloody Friday V. R. Dunne in jail Bio for Howard Petrick Follow “howard petrick”
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323
En utilisant le site The Art Newspaper vous acceptez l'utilisation de cookies telle qu'elle est expliquée dans notre politique de cookies. Fermer la notice Publications affiliées ExpositionsPatrimoineMusées et institutionsMarché de l'artPerspectivesLivresLe DailyLe MensuelS'abonner Musées et Institutions Chris Dercon nommé président de la Rmn-Grand Palais Le Belge Chris Dercon a été nommé hier président de la Rmn-Grand Palais. Il entrera en fonction le 1er janvier 2019, pour un mandat de cinq ans. Philippe Régnier 8 novembre 2018 12:28 GMT Chris Dercon. © Marion Vogel Le Belge Chris Dercon a été nommé hier président de la Rmn-Grand Palais. Il entrera en fonction le 1er janvier 2019, pour un mandat de cinq ans. Le poste était vacant depuis le mois de juin et le départ de Sylvie Hubac. Pour succéder à cette énarque, aujourd’hui présidente de la section de l’Intérieur du Conseil d’État, le ministre de la Culture a choisi un tout autre profil, celui d’un historien de l’art qui est depuis longtemps du côté des artistes. D’abord critique d’art, il organise de nombreuses expositions, notamment au P.S.1 Contemporary Art Center (avant qu’il ne soit rattaché au MoMA) à New York dès 1988, puis au Witte de With à Rotterdam. En 1995, il devient directeur du Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen dans la même ville. Il a ensuite dirigé la Haus der Kunst à Munich de 2003 à 2011, avant de prendre les commandes de la Tate Modern à Londres, jusqu’en 2015. Il était revenu en Allemagne pour se lancer un nouveau défi et prendre la direction du théâtre Volksbühne à Berlin. Face aux controverses et aux polémiques, il avait démissionné au printemps dernier, après avoir passé moins d’un an à son poste. De nombreux challenges l’attendent à Paris, notamment la rénovation du Grand Palais dont les grandes lignes ont déjà été annoncées. Appeared in The Art Newspaper Digital, The Art Newspaper More ActusTopicsActualitésParisChris Dercon InformationÀ proposContactDonnées personnellesConditions GénéralesPolitique de confidentialité
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150.1
The Mother of all Carry Trades The ECB’s decision to lend EUR 498 billion at an average rate of 1% for 3 years to European banks is turning into the mother of all carry trades. The unspoken premise behind these loans was that banks would use part of these loans to re-invest in sovereign debt. As Bloomberg stated Italian two-year notes rose for a third day and Spanish securities rallied on speculation the European Central Bank’s provision of three-year loans is boosting demand for the two nations’ debt. Given that recent Italian and Spanish bond auction rates exceeded 6%, this amounts to a margin of just under 5% for banks which took out ECB loans and re-lent to these two governments. The Standard & Poor’s downgrade of 9 Eurozone countries yesterday evening, among them France and Italy, raises sovereign interest costs still further. This comes on the heels of a successful Italian bond auction last week Italy issued 12 billion euros of Treasury bills, meeting its target as its borrowing costs plunged. The Rome-based Treasury auctioned 8.5 billion euros one-year bills at a rate of 2.735 percent, down from 5.952 percent at the last auction. With Italy now downgraded to BBB+, we can expect another spike in interest costs next week. All this has been financed by the European Central Bank and the Eurozone central banks. According to Reuters Due to the generous liquidity provision and a bond-buying programme, the balance sheet of the ECB and euro zone national central banks has ballooned by more than 600 billion euros to 2.688 trillion in the last four months. It is extremely doubtful whether the European Union’s citizens are aware of what this means. The ECB, in an effort to solve the banking and sovereign liquidity and solvency crises, has expanded quantitative easing (QE) of a very different sort. In “standard” QE, the [national] central bank “expands its balance sheet” and buys the bonds of its national government directly. The ECB, however, is prevented by its charter from doing so. As such, it can only intervene on the secondary market, in this case by loaning money to banks, hoping that the banks will in turn loan money to governments. But what does this mean in terms of costs? A standard, national central bank would lend to Italy at a rate of 2-3%, driving sovereign lending costs downward. Under current legislation, the ECB is forced to “recycle” the loan at 1% through a bank, which lends onward to Italy at a substantially higher rate. Add a rating agency downgrade and a liquidity crisis into the mix, and the bank soon gains a 4-5% margin. This exposes (once again) the flaw in the design of the European currency, as well as the risks in pooling sovereignty in a global world. This also means that the democratic deficit and moral hazard are increasing to unprecedented levels. There has been no public referendum on whether or not the European Central Bank should deliberately enrich the banking sector through what amounts to a massive expansion of cheap credit, which is ultimately borne by the European taxpayer. Ironically, while public sector rates will increase, we can also expect a declining Euro currency value, which may result in higher inflation in some countries and segments. (The decline in consumer income due to public sector austerity will probably offset this inflationary trend). It remains to be seen when the Tea Party will emerge in Europe, but I cannot imagine that the mainstream political parties in most countries can continue to remain unscathed in light of what we are seeing. While few European voters appear to realize what’s happening, it is only a question of time before they do. Navigator Consulting Group www.navigator-consulting.com Labels: Markets + Economics Bielka 14 January 2012 at 13:44 "This exposes (once again) the flaw in the design of the European currency, as well as the risks in pooling sovereignty in a global world." The Member States have partially transferred their sovereign rights, as competences, to the EU by treaty. "Pooling sovereignty" means more than these competences. Thus, in the context of a "global world", political goals are dictated by economic interests. Ergo, there is no legitimacy. Is that it? Parsing Bill Clinton, I suppose it depends on how you define "legitimacy." In this case, the ultimate guarantors of the ECB are the 17 Eurozone central banks, who in turn are ultimately guarantee by their citizens. What we have is a system whereby the ECB "expands its balance sheet" to an incredible amount - nearly EUR 3 trillion - and lends EUR 500 billion to banks, which are supposed to do the job (in part) of a sovereign central bank, forfeiting a huge margin along the way. If the goal is to "save" the banking system by providing it with liquidity, this ECB decision makes a certain amount of sense, although it has carries an important risk. If the goal is to steer funding so that third-party banks can buy Eurozone government bonds, the policy is flawed in financial terms, but legally valid, given the legal constraints defined by the Maastricht Treaty and ERM. My point about risks in pooling sovereignty is this: if Greece or Italy had its own currency and central bank, there are several policy options for intervening in the sovereign debt market. Furthermore, the true credit picture of these countries would be a lot clearer than it currently is under the Eurozone (and therefore, there would have presumably been far less sovereign lending). In a global financial market, we see the impact of unhindered investment in government bonds, both during the boom as well as during the bust. This means that classical policy responses (which are really the only things still on the books) do not work. And ultimately, we need to take into account the democratic deficit. If legitimacy comes from democracy, then it seems only fair that more EU decisions need to be taken not by Parliamentary vote, but by popular referendum. This is the only way the large majority of citizens will have even an inkling of what is being done in their name. Right now, I would say that much of what is occurring (ECB decisions, EU-wide austerity plans) is legally legitimate, in that for the most part it is being implemented by democratically-elected heads of state, but hardly legitimate in the popular, democratic sense. Has Angela Merkel gone stark raving mad? German proposals for conditionality on a second Gr... Theodoros Angelopoulos Reading Plutarch in Geraka America, Greece and a World on Fire The Troika, the Reform Programme and the Missing L... Explaining the Carry Trade Athens - A Little Great City The European Debt Crisis in 2012 A Greek Tragedy in Five Acts
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300.8
Arnold Schwarzenegger is back as a leading man For about two decades, there wasn�t anyone much bigger in Hollywood than Arnold Schwarzenegger. Although to be fair, the hits in his resume � the �Conan� films, the �Terminator� films, �Twins,� �True Lies� � were accompanied by some real duds � �Last Action Hero� and �Jingle all the Way.� But the Austrian muscleman persevered, becoming an international box office star. Then, in 2003, he left acting for politics, with a two-term run as governor of California, which ended in 2011. He made one cameo, in �The Expendables,� during his time in office. But his new film, �The Last Stand,� in which he plays a small-town sheriff trying to hold off a small army of bad guys, marks his return to leading man status. Last week in Los Angeles, he spoke about acting, politics and what kind of shape he�s in.Why did you leave acting, and why did you return to it?When I got into the governorship in 2003 I said I would only run the state for seven years, and then I would be back in the movie business. So now I�m back again. The only thing is that when you�ve left the movie business for seven years, it�s kind of scary to come back because you don�t know if you�ll be accepted. So I was very pleasantly surprise when I did the cameo in �The Expendables� that there was such a positive reaction to my appearance, and that there was an even bigger reaction when I did the second one.You look great. How do you feel about aging and doing action scenes?I�m no different than you. We all go through the same traumas. We look in the mirror and see what happened (laughs). But the great thing is that if you work out every day, you stay in shape. This movie required a lot of stunts and action and physical work. The director was a fanatic about seeing as much as possible done by me and the other actors, unless it got really dangerous. We all practiced and rehearsed our stunts, but when you�re 65 it�s different than when you�re 35.First you were a bodybuilder, and you�ve always done at least some stunts. Does it hurt to get up in the morning?I feel good right now, but I think that when you lift as many tons of weights as I have, inevitably there�s wear and tear, and you have injuries. When you do stunts you have your share of injuries there, and I�ve been stitched up in movies and had broken or dislocated shoulders. I�ve had a lot of surgeries and a lot of things that had to be fixed on my body. But the medical technology has really advanced, and I�m sitting here today and can do everything.Page 2 of 2 - What is your strategy going forward in making films?A lot of it has to do with timing. I would have chosen to do another �Conan� first if it would have been ready. And that will probably be ready later this year. The same thing with �Triplets,� a sequel to �Twins.� I�ve been trying to get that made for 10 years. Now the new leadership at Universal sees the value of it, so they�ve hired writers and are going full blast ahead. I would say in general, decisions are based on what movie would be interesting for people to see, what does the audience out there want to see me do. That�s how I make decisions.�The Last Stand� opens on Jan. 18.Ed Symkus is a movie writer for GateHouse Media.
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310.9
Home > Comunicazione > Notizie dai Comuni > Bologna: la prima mappa per vivere la città in maniera sostenibile > Società partecipate Data ultimo aggiornamento: 20-01-2020 Società partecipate dalla Città metropolitana di Bologna Aeroporto G. Marconi di Bologna S.p.A. - 2,31% Area Blu S.p.A. - 2,43% ATC S.p.A. in liquidazione - 37,15% Autostazione di Bologna S.r.l. - 33,11% BolognaFiere S.p.A. - 11,29% C.A.A.B. Centro Agroalimentare di Bologna S.p.A. - 1,54% C.R.P.A. Centro Ricerche Produzioni Animali S.p.A. - 0,59% Finanziaria Bologna Metropolitana S.p.A. in liquidazione - 32,83% G.A.L. dell'Appennino Bolognese S. c. a r.l. - 11,43% Interporto Bologna S.p.A. - 17,56% Lepida S.c.p.A. - 0,0014% S.R.M. - Società Reti e Mobilità S.r.l. - 38,37% TPER S.p.A. - 18,79% Comunicazione incarichi di amministratore e relativi compensi Adempimenti ai sensi dell'art. 8 DL 6 luglio 2011, convertito con Legge 111/2011 Dichiarazioni ai sensi del Dlgs 39/2013
2021-25/0000/it_head.json.gz/1240
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112.7
When the Bees Fly Home Education & Teaching, Middle Grade, Children's Books, Ages 6 to 8, Ages 9 to 12, Modern Family, Tolerance & Resolving Conflict It’s frustrating for young Jonathan, the son of a beekeeper, when he isn’t quite strong enough to help his dad with some of the work on the farm. Sometimes his father is irritable with him, and it’s worse now, because the family is struggling to make ends meet during a drought, and their bees aren’t making much honey. When Jonathan’s mom stays up late one night to make beeswax candles to sell at the local farmer’s market, Jonathan comes downstairs to help. He puts his own skills to work modeling small wax animals and insects to decorate the candles—which prove so popular that they come home from the market with orders for lots more. Who Belongs Here? 2E Education & Teaching, Middle Grade, New Releases, Children's Books, Ages 6 to 8, Ages 9 to 12, Global Empathy WHO BELONGS HERE? tells the story of Nary, a young boy fleeing war-torn Cambodia for the safety of the United States. To some of his new classmates, however, he is a "chink" who should go back where he belongs. But what if everyone whose family came from another place was forced to return to his or her homeland? Who would be left? This story teaches compassion for recent immigrants while sharing the history of immigration in America and some of the important contributions made by past immigrants. It is used in schools everywhere for units on immigration and tolerance.
2019-13/0000/en_head.json.gz/1198
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227.2
Open -6:00pm - 10:00pm
2019-09/0000/en_head.json.gz/19782
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97.7
Deploying The cable network Of talent An underwater communications cable is a transmission line that crosses the ocean to provide long-distance communications between countries and continents. The first telecommunication cables, like the one that Sandford Fleming hoped to complete in the late nineteenth century, carried telegraphic messages. Fleming wanted the cable to be used to disseminate news throughout the colonies of the British Empire so that information would circulate more quickly. Later, the development of the telephone brought a new generation of cables adapted to its technology. Today, underwater cables are made of fibre optics and carry both telephone conversations and electronic data, including Internet data. Except for Antarctica, every continent is linked to the others by underwater cable.
2018-05/0000/en_head.json.gz/27788
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285.6
Home Reports Daily Monitor Arrest warrants issued for Edinburg mayor accused of voting fraud The Texas Monitor Staff Nine arrest warrants for Edinburg Mayor Richard Molina were issued Thursday in connection with allegations of illegal voting in the city’s 2017 general election. The Monitor, a Rio Grande Valley news organization, reported that the charges listed on the warrants, issued by 92nd District Judge Luis Singleterry, have not been revealed. Molina and his wife, Dalia, were charged in April with helping orchestrate a ballot fraud scheme that allegedly allowed him to upset incumbent Mayor Richard Garcia in 2017, The Texas Monitor previously reported. Former Edinburg Justice of the Peace Mary Alice Palacios decided to investigate ballots after the election and filed a voter fraud complaint with the Texas secretary of state’s office in December 2017. The investigation by the Texas attorney general’s office began in February 2018, a month after Molina was sworn in as mayor. It ensnared 17 others who were charged with falsifying their addresses, a second-degree felony. Investigators with the Election Fraud Unit said the Molinas and some of their co-conspirators recruited residents who live outside the city to claim Edinburg addresses so they could cast ballots for Molina. Many used the address of an apartment complex that Molina owns, the investigators said. Molina won the election by 1,240 votes. Investigators haven’t said how many votes they believe he obtained fraudulently. The mayor’s arraignment is scheduled for July 12 at the Hidalgo County Courthouse. He previously served as a city council member and police officer in Edinburg. Previous articlePaid sick leave for some but not in Austin, until state high court rules Next articleBexar County DA declines charges in latest argument between constable and challenger Midland County elections administrator’s job safe for now Midland County Election Commission to discuss embattled elections administrator’s possible termination Edinburg mayor’s trial for election fraud delayed until March
2020-05/0000/en_middle.json.gz/5386
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342.8
Wellesley native runs media production firm with conservation focus Bob Tremblay The Green Living Project is a media production, marketing and entertainment company which has made showcasing global sustainability initiatives its raison d’etre. Rwanda had a coffee problem. It has since found a solution. This African nation of 9 million people has about 500,000 coffee farmers who were known to produce their coffee in about 500,000 different ways. The result was coffee of varying quality. To help raise the standards of Rwanda’s java and in the process bolster the country’s economy, SPREAD - Sustaining Partnerships to Enhance Rural Enterprise - arrived on the scene. An alliance of institutes, industries and non-government organizations funded by the United States Agency for International Development, SPREAD worked to support cooperatives in Rwanda to boost the coffee’s quality and improved its transportation by employing a fleet of customized bicycles. The organization’s efforts were recently documented by Green Living Project (GLP), a media production, marketing and entertainment company which has made showcasing global sustainability initiatives its raison d’etre. Founded last year by Wellesley native Rob Holmes, GLP aims to educate, inspire and entertain while encouraging individuals and communities to adopt a more sustainable lifestyle. Mother Nature would approve. Through photographs, articles and videos, GLP seeks to increase the awareness of sustainability projects around the world as well as companies and organizations which embrace sustainability. It promotes its projects through its Web site, which features an extensive online network of partners, and its lecture series. Project examples include responsible tourism, renewable energy, community development, wildlife conservation, water conservation, "voluntourism" and organic farming. Its tagline, appropriately enough, is "Capturing sustainability one project at a time." This year, GLP concentrated on projects in Africa, collaborating with such organizations as Maynard-based Earthwatch Institute, African Wildlife Foundation, CARE International, Aid to Artisans, United Nations Development Program and South African tourism. Next year, GLP shines the spotlight on South America where it will document projects administered by travel companies, eco-lodges, conservation organizations and tourism boards. The company represents an extension of Holmes’ own interests in global travel - he has visited more than 60 countries; sustainability - he has an undergraduate degree in wildlife management and conservation biology from Hobart College; and the media - he has been a free-lance photographer for 18 years. After graduating from Hobart in 1992, Holmes traveled around the world, heeding the advice of parents, Dr. Lewis and Leslie Holmes, who still reside in Wellesley. "They said, ‘Go do something overseas,’ " Holmes recalls. That "something" would eventually turn into GLP. "I wanted (the trip) to not just be ‘Here’s my experience about going overseas.’ I wanted to make a positive impact, and (this company) gave me the opportunity... to combine the global, conservation and the media. "At the end of the day what we’re doing is storytelling, and there are so many unique stories of sustainablity globally. "For example, we documented African Wildlife Foundation’s project in Tanzania where a cattle ranch is being transformed into a wildlife sanctuary. It’s a story of change - bringing the land back to the way it used to be. But it’s also about working with the community, setting up shops for local crafts so people can benefit from wildlife." In addition to creating the photographs, the text and a 3- to 5-minute-long video for each project, GLP distributes and markets the content. The companies, which pay GLP for this content, can use the material as they see fit, but they also receive a bonus - promotion. "That’s what makes us different from your typical production company," says Holmes, who now lives in California where GLP is based. "We distribute and market the content because we care about these projects." Hence the lecture series where GLP spreads the word further. "We hope the audience is entertained by a presentation, educated by it and inspired by it, so they’ll think twice about their actions... and we can have a more positive impact on the environment." That said, GLP wants to expand the meaning of sustainability. "It can mean different things to different people," says Holmes. "It doesn’t have to be environmental sustainability. It can be about developing a community." GLP will soon launch an education program where students can follow the company’s progress on an expedition by using Google maps and teachers can apply curriculum to the project. GLP revenue comes from a variety of sources - companies whose projects are being documented, companies who want to distribute the video, organizations holding the lecture series and sponsors. Expenses are kept low as flights and accommodations are paid for through partnerships with airlines and hotels. Projects come GLP’s way by working directly with organizations, through suggestions and from market research conducted by organizations which have a project in a country where GLP is going. "It’s great to work with some of the big organizations, but sometimes the best stories come from tiny organizations," says Holmes. Each project takes two to three days to document followed by a couple days of post-production. GLP has had to turn down projects because it’s received so many requests. The African trip involved 20 projects. South America will involve 10. "There’s a need for this and an importance," says Holmes. The company president is dedicated. The 1988 Wellesley High grad missed his 20th class reunion because he was working in Africa. Bob Tremblay can be reached at btremblay@cnc.com or 508-626-4409. The MetroWest Daily News GREEN LIVING PROJECT President and founder: Rob Holmes Employees: 10, majority are part time Industry: Media production Company background: Based in Van Nuys, Calif., Green Living Project is a media production, marketing and entertainment company that showcases sustainable initiatives around the globe. Its Web site is www.greenlivingproject.com.
2018-51/0000/en_head.json.gz/17719
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266.7
Why more young engineers are choosing the entrepreneur’s path Starting a business isn’t for everyone, but it seems to be an increasingly popular choice for young Australians. Maybe you could put it down to things like high-profile, hyper-successful young role models (think of Mark Zuckerberg or the Atlassian founders), the fairly recent option of crowdfunding an idea, or the feeling that the workforce is changing so quickly it might be easier to make rather than find your next job. Whatever the case actually is, starting a business appears to be more popular among young people than ever. A GMA global survey from last year of 15,000 prospective MBA students found 28 per cent wanting to be entrepreneurs after finishing (up from 19 per cent in 2010). According to the University of Technology Sydney (UTS), 40 per cent of its students want an entrepreneurial component to their degrees. Most graduates have gone through their education aiming to get a job working for someone else, said Dr Jochen Schweitzer, Director of UTS’s new MBA Entrepreneurship (MBAe) program. However, he believes that’s changing, suggesting that the generations coming through will see things differently. “They would think ‘it’s not really that I want a job. I just want a fulfilled professional life. I might make my job. I might create my job’,” he said. More or less that sentiment dawned on Mahya Mirzaei, a graduate in aeronautical space engineering and PhD in space robotics. She is also founder of Learned Hub, a tutoring business that uses machine learning and analytics to customise lessons and respond to a student’s ability level. It has reached “thousands” of students so far, she said. Aeronautical engineer Mahya Mirzaei founded a tutoring business using machine learning. “I think the first time I ever thought about entrepreneurship was when I was watching that movie, The Social Network,” she said, referring to David Fincher’s 2010 movie about the origins of Facebook. “I was watching that, and there’s a part of the movie where the kids go to the head of Harvard and he says that the students of Harvard don’t look for jobs, they create jobs.” The MBAe course is one of a few Master’s degrees available in Australia oriented specifically to entrepreneurship. Based on location, UTS is the ideal place. Inner-Sydney’s Ultimo postcode has the highest concentration of start-ups for any location in Australia. Beginning this year, its first intake included 28 students (of hugely varied backgrounds) from 68 applications, targeting three kinds of learners: those with an idea and a disciplinary background; commercial founders; and people from larger organisations (e.g. change managers). Schweitzer said he was “most interested” in the disciplinary background, as good ideas can often originate from disciplinary depth. “I think if you look at especially technology-driven start-ups, they always have an engineer somewhere in there,” he said as an example. However, being technically skilled is not the only thing required for success, with this just one part of the puzzle. “What I’ve figured or what I find is that, especially in this interdisciplinary or entrepreneurial context that I’m trying to create here, is that the role of or the importance of understanding team dynamics, understanding your own preferences as a player in a team, is very important,” he said. One student from the intake is Mark Burch, a software engineer who had a background in consulting and with Microsoft before he founded InvoiceSmash. He felt destined for entrepreneurship from early on. At around five years old, he drew a picture of what he wanted to be when he grew up. He scribbled a cartoon pirate, telling his parents he desired a future as a “rich merchant”. “I didn’t want to be a pirate, or a fireman, or a pilot…I wanted to be a businessman who made money from the pirates,” he said. Silicon Valley company Coupa Software announced in July last year it had acquired InvoiceSmash, an automated e-invoicing app, for an undisclosed sum. Burch believes that entrepreneurship is something innate, in the same way that being an actor or sportsperson can be. There’s an “infinite number” of things to learn, however, so teaching also has an important role. “Not everyone is cut out for starting technology start-up businesses, just in the same way not everyone is cut out for being a movie actor – but it’s a subtle thing,” he said. “Talent isn’t binary. It’s a spectrum. And the types of businesses that can be started are a spectrum too. So on the spectrum from Facebook to one-person-service businesses, there is a lot of space for everyone.” Keeping a dream alive According to Mirzaei, good mentors are also vital, mentioning her own, UTS’s Professor Mary-Anne Williams. She believes that there’s a big difference between Australia and the United States in attitude towards ambitious startups, mentioning the celebrity status of “unicorn” companies over there. Mirzaei also cites her experience among her cohort at the University of Sydney aeronautical space degree. Here were exceptionally bright young things, needing an ATAR of 99.4 or above to get in, and their highest aspirations were limited to jobs at Boeing or NASA. “We weren’t so much thinking of, ‘How about we be the next Edward Boeing?’” she said. Burch said that anybody can and should think entrepreneurially, a skill that can be deployed in “pretty much any work context”. It’s a talent present in different degrees: having more of it can boost the chances of success but doesn’t ensure them. Things like luck also play a part. “Founding a business and growing it to the point where it is listed on the ASX or NASDAQ is about the equivalent of being Russell Crowe or Nicole Kidman,” he said. “There can only be a limited number of those people.” Everyone can think entrepreneurially, though, as everyone could most likely learn to act a little. And acting – like an entrepreneurial mindset – can even be useful in things like interviews and running meetings. And when should someone decide that their idea is worth developing? The task takes profound commitment, patience and fortitude to keep one’s vision when things get tough, believes Burch. Without these, a person will likely quit when things get tough. If someone does “whatever it takes to keep the dream alive” amid negative feedback, then that person is made of entrepreneur material, he added. The lifestyle could be “absolute hell”, he said. The chances of successfully developing an idea are low, pleas for advice will be ignored, customers will be apathetic, and best case or even moderate case scenarios might look delusional in hindsight. “The way that I put it is like this: If someone has to be talked into, or cajoled into starting a business… that’s the wrong way around,” Burch said. “Only the people who can’t be talked out of it should think about starting a business.” Tags Create March 2017 entrepreneurship innovation startups 10 of the world's problems that can be solved with better industry collaboration Australian takes the reins of the world’s largest engineering association Christopher Connolly 21/10/2017 This 3D printing startup helps students find their inner engineer How to create a world-class company culture
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Search Noticias Tunja Poltítica Novedades Noticias Tunja Los ingresos de las 100 empresas más grandes llegaron a $497 billones durante 2019 Nuevos proyectos llevaron a las energéticas a liderar el listado de las más grandes México y Chile están entre los países donde el nuevo coronavirus empeora rápidamente La depresión que le tocó a esta generación Sin confianza no hay crecimiento Las petroleras cierran primer semestre con datos negativos por el nuevo coronavirus Teoría Monetaria Moderna (TMM): ¿La panacea? Con fronteras cerradas y un comercio a la baja se cumple el primer mes del acuerdo T-MEC Durante esta semana, casas de cambio venderán el euro en $3.453 Teoría de juegos para mejorar las terapias contra el cáncer: Giulio Sabbia Las empresas destinaron 3% de su Ebitda a programas de responsabilidad social Las firmas más grandes de la salud perdieron $1,03 billones en 2019 según la SIC Tráfico en centros comerciales es de 31% durante la reapertura, según informe de Acecolombia Timochenjko cree que la JEP debería escuchar a Salvatore Mancuso – Proceso de Paz – Política Giovanny Urshela: actuación contra los Medias Rojas de Boston – Otros Deportes – Deportes Partidos de NBA y MLB en vivo por TV este lunes 3 de agosto – Otros Deportes – Deportes Donovan Solano, líder de carreras impulsadas en las Grandes Ligas – Otros Deportes – Deportes Latinoamérica se acerca a los cinco millones de casos de covid-19 este domingo Los programas de Roberto Gómez Bolaños salen del aire en toda América Latina El Ministerio de Salud reportó 320 fallecimientos por covid-19 en las últimas 24 horas Murió la jefe de la Oficina de Pasaportes del Atlántico – Barranquilla – Colombia El médico barranquillero que lleva 54 días con el coronavirus – Barranquilla – Colombia Astronautas de la Nasa completan exitosa misión a bordo de cápsula de SpaceX Costo del kilovatio hora en facturas de energía no aumentará en lo que resta del año Controlador chino de TikTok renunciaría a participación para lograr acuerdo con EE.UU. Silvia Tcherassi cierra sus dos hoteles de lujo en el centro histórico de Cartagena El Caribe sigue siendo territorio de disputas de grupos armados – Barranquilla – Colombia En secreto: calientan motores para presidenciales 2022 – Gobierno – Política El presidente Iván Duque hace un balance de su administración y habla de los retos – Gobierno – Política Pandemia llevó al cierre de Sears, J. Crew, Victoria’s Secret entre otras marcas mundiales La crisis generada por el covid-19 ha llevado a que empresas famosas como Gold’s gym y Hertz se declaren en bancarrota Paola Andrea Vargas Rubio – pvargas@larepublica.com.co El aumento de las compras online y la disminución de los clientes en las calles y los centros comerciales son algunos de los factores que están llevando a que grandes marcas y empresas famosas estén registrando millonarias pérdidas o se declaren en quiebra, tal como sucedió con Victoria’s Secret, Gold’s gym, Hertz, entre otras. Las anteriores son apenas tres nombres de los cientos que hacen parte de la lista de empresas afectadas por la crisis generada por la pandemia del nuevo coronavirus que también está llevando a que la industria del lujo se derrumbe. Una muestra de esto es que marcas como Rolex y Chanel descontinuaron la producción. A esto se le suma que Phillippe Blondiaux, chief financial officer de Chanel, señaló que la crisis generada por el covid-19 seguirá pasándole factura al mercado de lujo durante los próximos 18 a 24 meses, según información de Reuters. La visión del líder de Chanel va en línea con una publicación de Bain & Company en la que se detalló que “se espera que la pandemia continúe reverberando en la industria en 2021. Es probable que algunos países experimenten un repunte rápido. (…) Japón, Europa y las Américas podrían sentir un impacto más largo, dependiendo de cómo le vaya a la economía real”. Sobre esto, Raúl Ávila, experto en empresas, aseguró que la situación se debe a que las personas al registrar una disminución en sus ingresos empiezan a bajar significativamente el consumo en diferentes productos. Uno de los primeros segmentos que sienten esta reducción son la ropa y los accesorios, por lo que las compañías no han podido lograr el equilibrio. A pesar del turbio panorama que enfrenta la industria de los bienes de lujo, no hay que dejar de lado que esta crisis también le ha pasado factura a otros sectores como el aéreo al punto que la aerolínea más reconocida del mundo, Emirates, va a despedir alrededor de 30% de sus empleados por la crisis. Hay otras aerolíneas como South African Airways (SAA) o Tame en Ecuador, Comair en Sudáfrica y Flybe en Inglaterra que han cerrado, mientras que otras están reduciendo su operación y están esperando a que los gobiernos aprueben millonarios rescates, con el fin de evitar sumarse a la lista de empresas que tuvieron que cerrar por el covid. Otro de los segmentos económicos que se ha visto afectado por el covid-19 es el del comercio minorista. El impacto de este patógeno en este sector se evidencia a que varias marcas han anunciado cierres, entre las que se destacan J. Crew, Victoria’s Secret, Bath & Body Works, Forever 21, Sears. A esta lista se le suma que “Brooks Brothers, una de las empresas de moda más antiguas del mundo con más de 200 años de historia, se acogió al capítulo 11 de la ley de quiebras de los Estados Unidos y se declaró en bancarrota, con el objetivo de ganar tiempo para superar su delicada situación”, citó El Cronista en una publicación en la que también detalló que JC Penney también se declaró en bancarrota con una deuda de US$4.000 millones. Otro de los casos más sonados en estos días es el del grupo dueño de Zara, Inditex, debido a que su presidente, Pablo Isla, anunció que cerrarán entre 1.000 y 1.200 locales. Según información de Expansión, el directivo explicó que “las tiendas que van a absorber son rentables. La medida no se toma por razones económicas, sino porque nuestra visión es a largo plazo”. Hay que recordar que Inditex anunció que invertirá US$1.130 millones en su estrategia online, con el objetivo de que este canal genere 25% de las ventas en 2022. Esto se debe a que “estamos observando un crecimiento exponencial del comercio electrónico lo que ha generado cambios en las empresas que esperábamos ocurrieran en los próximos cinco años. Esto hay que verlo como una oportunidad para el crecimiento de las empresas”, señaló Sandro Marzo, managing director & partner de BCG. Este mal momento que pasan las compañías de los diferentes sectores, no solo se refleja en los cierres, despidos masivos o en las producciones descontinuadas, sino también se refleja en los indicadores económicos, como el desempleo en EE.UU., donde 32,9 millones de personas recibió cheques por desempleo en la tercera semana de junio, según Reuters. Registrándose puede personalizar sus contenidos, administrar sus temas de interés, programar sus notificaciones y acceder a la portada en la versión digital. Published in Presente
2020-34/0000/es_middle.json.gz/461
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195.2
Home / Uncategorized / The French Open in Paris The French Open in Paris Do you have places that you want to visit on your bucket list? I do and the French Open in Paris France was one of them. I was lucky enough to get there in May 2014 and met my good friend and old tennis partner, Carol there. It was going to be a short trip, but we sure were going to make the most of it. I took the overnight flight on a Monday, arrived early Tuesday morning with very little sleep, checked into the hotel – Les Jardins, part of the Small Leading Hotels of the World in the fabulous area of Champs Elysees and met up with Carol. We then headed off to the French Open for a first full day of tennis and what a fabulous day it was. By the end of the day, we were both exhausted, but since we were here for only 5 days, we were not wasting our time on sleep! We had 2 full days of tennis and 2 full days of touring the gorgeous city of Paris. While this was not my first time in Paris, there is always so much to see and do. While walking through the city, in which we did a lot of, whenever we passed a really neat hotel, I would go in, introduce myself and get a tour. There is no better way to recommend a place to stay or eat than to experience it myself. I came across a really neat hotel, The Baltimore and it was so quaint with a lovely ambiance. The staircase itself were designed and built by Mr. Eiffel – yes, the man that designed the Eiffel Tower. Another gorgeous hotel is the Hotel Raphael, one of the Leading Hotels of the World. It had an amazing rooftop dining terrace that looked over the city in the centre of Champs Elysees. While accommodations are very pricey in Paris, you can find some fabulous restaurants to enjoy if you go a little off the ‘tourist street’. Gallery LaFayette, the famous upscale department store in the centre of the city is a masterpiece of design. It has several floors of all kinds – haute couture, a whole floor for just shoes ☺ and a really neat café on the 6th floor that allows you to sit outside and see the stunning views of Paris. Paris is a gorgeous city to explore and an easy destination to get to, even for a long weekend. Uncategorized paris france
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Friday, 26 December 2008 12:00 Revolution on the Horizon Written by font size Be the first to comment! Rate this item Revolution on the Horizon DBT Challenges the Borderline Diagnosis by Katy Butler On the morning of September 21, 1993, a 37-year-old former graduate student named Susan Kandel took an elevator to an upper floor of Duke Medical Center in Durham, North Carolina, where she was attending a day treatment program. She was panicked and miserable: her therapist had recently moved to another state, and she was about to leave agency-supervised housing to look for her own apartment.She went to a breezeway connecting two wings of the building and jumped, expecting to fall 90 feet to her death. She landed instead on a maintenance workers' platform 40 feet down and was taken to the emergency room with three broken vertebrae. A month later, still in a body brace but not paralyzed, she was involuntarily committed to John Umstead State Hospital, an aging two-story brick mental hospital in Butner, on the outskirts of Durham. She, the hospital staff and her family all expected her to be there for a long, long time, and she was in deep despair.It was her fourth commitment to John Umstead State Hospital, and her seventh serious suicide attempt. Two years earlier, facing an oral presentation for her Ph.D. in molecular biology at Duke, she had driven to a motel room on the North Carolina shore and swallowed 250 milliliters of chloroform--more than 25 times the lethal dose. Two days later, she was discovered in a coma, with a hole in her esophagus and her liver badly damaged; when she recovered sufficiently, she was committed to John Umstead for her first long stay.Kandel had been given the most reviled diagnosis in the therapeutic lexicon--Borderline Personality Disorder --when she was 20. A brilliant but withdrawn college student, she had spent much of the next 17 years turning on a wheel of suffering from suicide attempt to mental hospital to halfway house to suicide attempt. Much like a distressed monkey gnawing its knuckles in a small cage at the zoo, she discovered at 17 that cutting her forearms with razor blades made her feel somewhat better. When she was 19, she was sent to a mental hospital for the first time, and there she took her first pill overdose. The years passed, and therapy fashions changed, but no treatment made any appreciable difference: not five-times-a-week psychodynamic talk therapy, nor electroshock, lithium, librium, tricyclics or antipsychotics. By the time she returned to John Umstead hospital in a body brace, she was like a cat with nine unwanted lives: she had lost faith even in her ability to kill herself."I had given up on pills because I'd been rescued so many times," she remembers. "Guns are foreign to me, and given my history, I knew I couldn't get a license even if I'd wanted one. It wouldn't matter what I did; I would be brought back to the hospital and have to start all over again. I wanted to die, but the powers that be, the gods, were not going to let go of me."Then, in November 1993, Kandel was required to take part in a radical new treatment for borderline personality disorder called Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT). She left the hospital 10 months later, and in the seven years since, has never come close to being rehospitalized or to killing herself.A Code Word for TroubleLong before the ambiguous and insulting term was coined by a male psychoanalyst 60 years ago, the people we now call "borderlines" were public health nightmares, islands of intractable misery, and the bane of many a psychotherapist's existence. A century of shifting diagnostic labels and rising feminist sympathies cannot paper over therapy's signal failure with them.Seventy-five percent are women; and about an equal percentage of all clients diagnosed as borderline report a history of childhood sexual abuse--three times the rate of clients given other diagnoses. Many try to kill themselves and nine percent succeed. Their numbers include the volatile and damaged people that Freud called "hysterics" and treated with little success at the turn of the century, like Dora and the Wolf Man; others who deteriorated in classical psychoanalysis and were described in 1938 by psychoanalyst Otto Stern as "on the borderline" between psychosis and neurosis; and still others treated with equally mixed results in the 1980s by feminist therapists who dropped the borderline label in favor of the less pejorative term trauma survivor.Today, the DSM-IV coolly defines Borderline Personality as an Axis II character disorder marked by "instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, and marked impulsivity." Listed symptoms include "frantic efforts to avoid real or imagined abandonment"; episodes of depersonalization and dissociation; oscillation between idealizing and denigrating others; suicidality, self-mutilation, loneliness, anger, and inner emptiness; and "impulsivity in at least two areas that are potentially self-damaging (e.g. spending, sex, substance abuse, reckless driving, binge eating)." But in therapists' private argot, "borderline," accompanied by much eye-rolling, has long been the shorthand for clients who never got beyond the crisis du jour--clients like the fragile and alcoholic Blanche Dubois of A Streetcar Named Desire, eternally dependent on "the kindness of strangers." They are clients reminiscent of Marilyn Monroe (who was removed from the care of a psychotic mother and sexually abused in childhood), ever wandering into exploitative relationships and never able to protect themselves."Borderline" was a code word not for a person but a relationship--a therapeutic double-drowning. It tagged practically any client who terrified, enraged or repulsed her therapist--like Alex Forrest, the seemingly competent Manhattan career woman played by Glenn Close in Fatal Attraction, who flew into rages, slit her wrists and stalked her married lover when he tried to leave her. Or Bob, the "human crazy glue" played by Bill Murray in What About Bob? who tracked his stuffy psychiatrist to his summer home and drove the shrink so crazy he tried to blow up Bob with dynamite. "Borderlines" were the terrorists of the therapeutic hour, the people with "no boundaries," the experts in the tyranny of the weak."I won't work with them anymore. There was so much effort for so little result," says one psychologist who still remembers two clients who made him tear out his hair at an agency in Maine in the early 1980s. One man frequently threatened suicide and called him collect to say things like You cocksucker, you don't care about me, this is just a job to you. (That client later threw hot coffee on a therapist's new suit.) Another--a breast-cancer survivor--secretly taped her sessions, demanded copies of clinical notes and showed up unannounced at his home office, unnerving him so much that he once told her, You're too mean to die. "You could pay me three times what I make now," he said recently, shaking his head, "and it still wouldn't be enough."No Emotional SkinIn the decades since, most clinicians who had a choice avoided borderline clients, while agency staff (who couldn't) went through the motions with a sense of futility. Some adopted a psychoanalytic view, blaming the disorder on disturbances of mother-infant attachment or a "constitutional excess of aggression." Therapy consisted of guarding against "manipulation" and mining the borderline's reactions to the therapist for clues to her fragmented inner world. It was hard on clients--and on therapists as well. "We made too much of an assumption that if we directly understood the patients' conflicts and made correct interpretations, they would know how to say no, or stand up to somebody or go through a job interview," says psychiatrist Charles Swenson, a former prote´ge´ of psychoanalyst Otto Kernberg. "Role -playing or teaching [a behavioral skill] was considered a no-no, because it would create a different type of transference, where the person would become dependent on you and develop false hopes."Other clinicians adopted a feminist, trauma-focused view, concentrating on client histories of sexual and physical trauma--with equally mixed results. "I count myself among the many who thought that by excavating all those stories and memories and feelings we were freeing ourselves and our clients," says psychologist Dusty Miller, the author of Women Who Hurt Themselves . "The truth is, for a lot of people, the pain got worse, the rage got worse and people weren't given coping skills," she says. "Definitely, people got worse."Then, in 1991, a study published in the Archives of General Psychiatry (one of psychiatry's most influential journals) challenged this pervasive pessimism. The article reported on a small, NIMH-funded, randomized clinical trial that showed dramatic improvement among 22 borderline, suicidal and severely self-harming women. The lead author and researcher was not a psychiatrist, but a behavioral psychologist and Zen student at the University of Washington named Marsha Linehan; her treatment was called Dialectical Behavior Therapy, or DBT.All of the women in her study had tried to kill themselves at least twice, and many practiced "parasuicide": they addictively attacked their own bodies in moments of emotional crisis, slashing forearms, tendons and wrists; burned themselves with cigarettes and lighters; and even garotted themselves severely enough to risk death, unconsciousness and hospitalization. But after four months of treatment, fewer than half were still harming themselves--compared with roughly three quarters of a control group of 22 equally self-punishing women given "treatment as usual" by therapists in the Seattle community. Over the course of the year, the DBT women steadily improved, spending significantly fewer days in mental hospitals and engaging in fewer suicide attempts and parasuicides. Tiny as it was, and limited though the improvement had been, the study established DBT as the only treatment for borderline suicidality ever validated by a randomized clinical trial published in a peer-reviewed journal. At the core of the treatment was a set of behavioral techniques Linehan called a "technology of change," balanced by a "technology of acceptance"--a soft, almost mystical, Asian emphasis on "radical acceptance" and exercises for calming the mind by following the breath. The women had been taught how to tolerate difficult situations--and their own intense emotions--by using mindfulness-meditation practices and cultivating radical acceptance. Paradoxically, they had also learned assertive Western social skills, such as "interpersonal effectiveness," to get their needs met, and "behavioral chain analysis" to find out exactly what had sparked their desires to kill themselves.DBT was no walk in the park: it required team treatment, including weekly individual therapy, a year-long "skills training" class, telephone coaching and supportive supervision for the therapist. But it offered clients and therapists alike a way out of chaos--a systematic clinical package that integrated the technical and analytical strengths of behaviorism, the subtleties of Zen training, the warmth and acceptance of relationship-centered therapies and the often undervalued power of psychoeducation.Perhaps the most articulate advocate for borderline individuals ever to appear in the mental health field, Linehan turned out to have an uncanny knack for explaining the borderline's inner world in terms that professionals could understand. Borderline individuals, she theorized in a dense, heavily footnoted 1993 text (Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder ) had "no emotional skin" and had been raised in families where their hypersensitivity had been routinely discounted. This had bred profound self-distrust, a tendency toward extremes and pervasive "emotional, behavioral, interpersonal and cognitive disregulation."Therapy, she wrote, recapitulated the invalidating family environment when it offered insulting interpretations, ignored cries of distress and inadvertently rewarded emotional explosions or suicidality with extra attention or hospitalization. At its worst, therapy had become "iatrogenic."Thus, Linehan reconfigured the borderline diagnosis in behaviorist terms, stripping it of judgment and shame and posing an explicit feminist challenge to the reigning psychodynamic theorists (particularly Otto Kernberg, James Masterson and John Gunderson) who had shaped the field's damning and pessimistic views of it. Borderline individuals had huge deficits in life skills, she wrote--not deficient personalities. Where male psychoanalysts had seen "a constitutional excess of aggression," "primitive thinking" and "manipulation," she saw terror, stress-related difficulties in cognitive processing and despair. Teaching borderline individuals better ways to manage their moods and cope with the world, she wrote, would reduce their self-destructive behavior. This could be accomplished, she suggested in her 1993 Skills Training Manual for Treating Borderline Personality Disorder, by teaching a blend of assertiveness and mindfulness. Her book included lengthy quotations from the popular Vietnamese Buddhist monk Thich Nhat Hanh, who counseled "washing the dishes just to wash the dishes."These novel and unorthodox elements were wrapped in research so solid and language so clear that Linehan's texts drew immediate praise from mainstream psychiatrists and psychologists--and gradually converted people once dismissive of cognitive-behaviorism, ignorant of meditation and fiercely wedded to psychoanalytic or trauma-focused approaches to borderline personality."I was not enthusiastic at first," concedes Dusty Miller, who began teaching DBT at the request of her graduate students at Antioch University in New Hampshire in the mid-1990s. "The borderline diagnosis, as used by straight white men, was very blameful. But Linehan has rescued it from the blame-the-victim tradition, describing it as an understandable response to the way these people grew up. Her model gives clients some great coping skills, and I've learned a lot from it."Another convert was Charles Swenson, who had run a borderline inpatient unit under the tutelage of Otto Kernberg. Increasingly disillusioned, Swenson gave up Kernberg's psychoanalytic approach in the late 1980s to train with Linehan and found his practice transformed. "I felt inspired in my work again," says Swenson, who was equally captivated by the woman herself. "She's brilliant, charismatic and articulate," he says. "She's a force, a triple threat. It's no accident that she's transforming the field."Everything But the Kitchen SinkIt is October 5, 2000--an overcast day in Seattle--and the ballroom of the Edmund Meany Hotel is crammed with psychotherapy's ground troops: social workers, psychologists and case managers from agencies, V.A. hospitals and Kaiser Foundation HMOs throughout California and the Pacific Northwest. On the dais stands Linehan--an upright, energetic woman in her late fifties, wearing owl-like glasses and a colorful scarf over the shoulders of a neutrally toned dress. She holds a wooden striker in front of a big, bronze Densho bell, ordinarily used in Zen monasteries to signal the start of meditation. "We are going to work on the first mindfulness skill, which is observing," she says in the almost-Southern drawl of her native Oklahoma. "Usually we think of meditation as relaxation, as feeling better. But it's not necessary to get calm, comfortable and soothed. The idea is to try to do only one thing at a time. Just notice the sound." She strikes the bell gently, drawing out a warm velvety hum that vibrates heart and stomach from the inside. Then she rattles her wooden striker across its surface and strikes again, hard, with a clattering clang, so that people nearly jump. Wake up, wake up, the bell says. Pay attention.The room is quiet, the therapists focused. But Linehan is not a charismatic workshop leader, showing no videotapes of single-session cures. Anyone expecting over-the-top interventions like those of Fritz Perls or Carl Whitaker may well find her work tediously systematic, and so may anyone who remembers watching a woman sobbing, her heart cracked open as she arranged volunteers into a "family sculpture" with the help of Virginia Satir. She does not even show her own training videos of her subtle, unflinching individual work with clients.Instead, Linehan will spend the next two days showing slides, making the assembled therapists fill out behavioral "diary cards" (recording their activities and moods throughout the day) and doing role-plays up front with those who don't. It is her ninth national seminar in eight months--one of hundreds organized over the past eight years by Linehan and her training organization, the Behavioral Technology Transfer Group. Since her 1991 article appeared, her two books have become professional bestsellers for Guilford Press. More than 60,000 therapists have bought her books (which have been translated into French, German, Italian, Dutch and Swedish); tens of thousands have attended introductory DBT trainings; and more than 400 government and nonprofit agencies have provided intensive DBT training to their staffs.This two-day session will be the equivalent of the shallow end of the DBT pool: teaching therapists how to run skills-training groups for borderline clients. "The skills" turn out to be a bewilderingly promiscuous gumbo of attitudes, emotional techniques and psychosocial skills that seem, at first, self-contradictory: diary cards and Greek dancing; radical acceptance of things as they are and assertiveness skills for changing them; "distress tolerance" and "emotion regulation" for facing fears head-on; "willingness" to try something and the measured deliberation of writing out lists of pros and cons before acting. The ability to draw on a vast repertoire of seemingly opposite responses is critical for a successful life, Linehan suggests, and equally important for effective therapy. Much of the training is behaviorist, but Linehan, ever the experimental scientist, will throw in anything that might work. On the second morning, for instance, her Zen bell gives way to Greek music and she makes the therapists entwine their arms and execute the intricate steps of the hora. "Throw yourself into it!" she urges, as people sway back and forth more or less gracefully, practicing "one-mindfulness" and "wholeheartedness." "Your job is to learn the skills yourself," she says. "If you can do them, you can teach them."In a testament to her intellectual voraciousness, Linehan's name for her treatment, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, is a reference to the philosophical proposition popularized by Immanuel Kant, Friedrich Hegel and Karl Marx. In essence, dialectics presumes that there are two sides to every coin. Every extreme in thought and in the world calls forth its opposite and points the way to a synthesis or reconciliation. Wide enough to cope with paradox, dialectics sometimes simply holds contradictions in balance rather than integrating them. "You have to change--and you're perfect as you are," Linehan explains. "That's the essential dialectic of the treatment." DBT therapists, she says, should continually ask themselves: "What am I leaving out?"Under DBT's broad umbrella stands a cluster of therapeutic tactics that require a head-spinning degree of gut-honesty, self-assurance and flexibility from therapists--not to mention a secure inner gyroscope. Some are as noncontroversial as Rogerian mother's milk: be warm, genuine and validating. Others require the cheerful use of power. Some therapists are aghast when Linehan describes DBT's "24-hour rule": if a client injures herself or attempts suicide, there will be no extra client-therapist contact for 24 hours so as not to unwittingly reinforce the behavior. "Are you going to get into the ethics of DBT?" one social worker asks her hotly. "It's always ethical to do the most effective treatment," Linehan replies without flinching. "And for the moment, DBT has the most data as effective treatment for this disorder."She never lets an opportunity go by to wean someone from the condescending, blaming language that clings to the borderline diagnosis like a cheap suit. "DBT doesn't talk about 'splitting,' she interrupts one social worker's question. "To us, splitting just means that two members of the staff disagree on treatment." DBT, the training makes clear, is not just the most tedious, systematic and effective therapy ever brought to bear on borderline clients. It is well on its way to rehabilitating the diagnosis and reconfiguring a broader therapeutic landscape. Reconfiguring the Borderline DiagnosisMarsha Linehan is 57 and lives in a pleasant, brightly painted bungalow that is walking distance from her office at the University of Washington. On the edge of a shelf in her kitchen is a row of Post-It notes from her secretary reminding her of back-to-back weekend appointments. On a table in the living room stands a photograph of a smiling, white-haired man in black robes--a German Benedictine monk named Willigis Jager who is also Linehan's Zen teacher. In an interview, she freely describes her intellectual and spiritual life, but presents primarily a public persona. Little is revealed of private vulnerability. Nothing she says really explains what drew her to her life's work.One of six bright children of a Tulsa oil executive and his wife, she says of her childhood only that she was raised as a Catholic, reading the lives of the saints and dreaming of becoming a nun. As a college student, she continued a devout and prayerful private path, but her professional ambitions secularized.In the early 1970s, armed with a Ph.D. in social psychology from Loyola University in Chicago, she took on her first distraught and suicidal clients as an intern in a suicide-prevention clinic in Buffalo, New York. She says she came to the work with a blank slate--knowing only that she wanted to work with the most miserable people in the world. She had no idea that most behaviorists avoided clients with these complex problems, nor that psychodynamic clinicians called them "borderlines."She was in love with psychology as a science and eager to pay attention to observable behaviors rather than speculate about motivation. Never willing to ascribe intents she could not verify, she theorized that cutting and suicide attempts were problem-solving devices and sometimes "communication behaviors," but not manipulations. She assumed that self-punishing responses were learned, and could be unlearned.Innocent of clinical training and clutching a behaviorist text by Albert Bandura "like a Bible," she tried to get her clients to engage in behavioral analysis--a step-by-step dissection of the triggering events, thoughts and feelings that led them to the moment they tried to kill themselves. It was like trying to build a wall of small stones in a rushing stream: her clients were so raw and sensitive to criticism that they either attacked her for not caring or withdrew. When she soft-pedaled the behaviorism and was warm and validating, her clients relaxed--but continued to lead lives filled with crises. Stymied, she got more behaviorist training at the State University of New York at Stony Brook, read voraciously, did her own research, created a "Reasons for Living Inventory" to try to figure out why some people resist suicidal urges and read Carl Rogers. Over time, she noticed that her suicidal clients were subtly training her out of doing effective therapy by mercilessly attacking her when she suggested role-plays or topics that frightened them. To make matters worse, she could not teach them the life skills they desperately needed because session time was consumed with current crises.Still stymied, she taught assertiveness training and wrote a book about it. After some years teaching psychology at Catholic University in Washington, D.C., she moved in 1977 to the University of Washington and began researching therapy for suicidality in earnest. Over the next eight years, funded by a succession of NIMH grants, she added and subtracted therapeutic devices plundered from every conceivable source, while graduate students filmed, watched and encoded her sessions from behind one-way mirrors.Instead of constructing a grand theory, Linehan broke down the borderline dilemma into bite-size pieces and resolved them one by one until her therapy included everything but the kitchen sink. To stop current emergencies from overwhelming attempts at behavioral change, she separated out a "skills training" class. Hypothesizing that self-injury halted neurobiological cascades of unbearable feeling, she read the research on delayed gratification and asked friends how they got through difficult times.The result was a handout on "distress tolerance": simple tips for self-soothing and self-distraction like taking a bath, thinking of someone more miserable than you or lighting a candle and watching the flame. When a client discovered that holding ice often quelled her urge to cut herself, that, too, became part of skills training.Because Linehan found that even her most competent-looking clients often did not know the basics of negotiating with others or acting independent of current mood, her syllabus grew to include sections on interpersonal effectiveness and "emotion regulation"-- observing current emotions, as well as acting despite them.Her therapeutic package grew more tightly organized, but nothing resolved the central paradox that had tripped her up in the early 1970s: the difficulty of maintaining a good therapy relationship and getting behavioral change at the same time. Then, in 1986, when she was 42 and suffering from a dryness in her own spiritual life, Linehan impulsively took a year's leave of absence to train in Zen monasteries in California and Germany. For the first time in years, this forceful, strong-willed woman followed instructions instead of giving them. At Shasta Abbey in northern California, she hauled sheep manure, picked green beans, meditated three times a day and submitted herself to bells and schedules. From this experience, she drew the attitudes she later labeled "one-mindedness," "wholeheartedness" and "willingness" and incorporated them into DBT. "The idea was to give up ego every way you could, to do what was called for in every moment," she recalls, sitting in the living room of her Seattle bungalow near her photograph of Willigis Jager."We would sit in the mornings and chant, and then file out and get a work assignment and try not to want a particular assignment. When they rang the bell and work was over and you were in the middle of sweeping, you had to stop in mid-stroke, because, otherwise, you were doing it for your own ego."Easier said than done. After three months, Linehan went to the priest in charge and dramatically told him she was on the edge of a spiritual breakthrough and wanted to meditate nonstop for three days. The monk took her hyperbole seriously, agreeing gravely that he was sure she knew what she needed. But since Shasta Abbey didn't do things that way, why didn't she go to the nearby Holiday Inn, meditate for as long as she liked and then come back? Out on a limb not of her choosing, Linehan quickly backtracked and followed the schedule for her remaining months. She has since integrated the monk's technique into DBT, calling it "extending."When a suicidal new client told her dramatically, "Either I have to do this therapy or I have to die. Those are my only two choices," for example, Linehan asked coolly, "Well, why not die?"Taken aback, the woman replied, "If I've got one last hope why not take it?" and Linehan closed in, "So all things being equal, you'd rather live than die. That's good. That's going to be your strength. We're going to play to that."Next Linehan trained under Willigis Jager in Germany and felt, for the first time in her life, completely accepted and understood. Her relationship with him became a model for her relationship with her own clients. During the intense meditation retreat known as sesshin, she got a letter from her mother, who was slowly dying. She cried in the meditation hall in front of everyone for three days straight, dimly intuiting that her tears were about much more than her mother. Every day, she would go to a formal teacher-student interview with Jager, bow sobbing, sit down and cry. Jager would say only "Keep going," and ring his bell to signal that the visit was over. After three days, Linehan quit crying. When she told Jager, he moved on to the next relevant topic without comment. "It taught me that everything is as it is, and you don't have to change it," she remembers. "And that has also found its way into my treatment."Linehan came back to the University of Washington with a deepened ability to accept life as it is. Zen training had made her joyful and happy, and she wanted to share its benefits. "I don't believe anyone is different. Humans are humans. We all have a physiology that's similar, a psychology that's similar. And if it worked for me, it will work for them. If I could learn to walk, they could learn to walk. If I could learn to be happy, they could learn to be happy. All I had to do was figure out how to teach it."She says she didn't "go around calling it Zen Behavior Therapy--that wasn't going to work out professionally." At first she tried to import elements of Zen wholesale, though, trying unsuccessfully to get clients to take off their shoes and walk meditatively and loosely "like water buffaloes" down the clinic halls. It didn't translate.What she came up with in the end was Zen denatured of religious trappings, epitomized in one of the two central poles around which her therapy now revolves, which she calls radical acceptance.Radical acceptance rests on letting go of the illusion of control and a willingness to notice and accept things just as they are right now, without judging mistakes and messiness, listening to self-criticism or succumbing to impatience. Over time, this emotional resting-place helped Linehan and her trainees tolerate their clients' pain without protecting themselves with distance or blame; it transformed their work. At staff meetings, they began to use a second mindfulness bell, ringing it to signal the need to pause and take a breath whenever anyone said anything judgmental about a client, another therapist or themselves. In individual therapy, she developed an unflinching, oddly humorous style, using Socratic inquiry, talking as though she and the client were involved in a joint process of discovery, reframing their despair in terms that allowed for hope. When one new client said, "I'm a mess. I can't even cope with everyday life right now," Linehan asked a few more questions and then summarized, "So from your perspective, the problem is that you don't know how to do things"--a reframing that implicitly raises the possibility of learning how. Questioning another client who had kept a promise not to kill herself for a week, she asked, "Was it hard?" When the woman said, "Yes," Linehan replied, "Good. Now we know you can do hard things." Yet, she never minimized the torture of her clients' lives."If you don't kill yourself, you're going to get out of hell," she told one woman. "Life is not always going to be so painful and you're not always going to hurt so bad. If you can just keep yourself alive, you're going to get to be a more normal person who has a life that's worth living."In the late 1980s, her confidence growing, Linehan began a clinical trial of her aggregative therapy with a major NIMH grant. She located clients and assessed them for borderline personality, began therapy and collected data. One day in 1989, taught by her years as a researcher to be unsure of her results until the final data analysis, she went to the computer center at the University of Washington and pushed a key. A few minutes later, a set of figures appeared on her screen: Dialectical Behavior Therapy had outperformed treatment as usual with 44 suicidal and self-destructive borderline clients.Emboldened, Linehan began presenting DBT wherever she could. Shocked by many inpatient units where borderline clients were suspected of hostility for apparently ordinary actions (such as shrinking back self-consciously when faced with a room full of clinicians or leaving a ward without an escort to get to a therapy appointment on time), she appeared at hospital grand rounds across the country, trying simply to get clinicians to "stop hating" their borderline clients.In the fall of 1991, she spoke at a conference of the North Carolina Psychological Association in Durham. In the audience was Meggan Moorhead, a staff psychologist at John Umstead State Hospital. Moorhead later attended Linehan's first intensive, 10-day DBT training, and in February 1992 began teaching "skills" to eight suicidal borderline women at John Umstead. Joining them, in the late fall of 1993, was a woman in a body brace named Susan Kandel. Learning the SkillsThe women at John Umstead hospital were skeptical. "We hated it," recalls Kandel. "We had these stupid homework assignments, making lists of pros and cons like we were in elementary school. We had come into the hospital with our lives almost gone, and we had tried to kill ourselves in serious ways. Now we were being asked to participate in stretches in the dayroom. Give me a break!"Then one of her ward-mates took on skills training, blossomed and left the hospital. Kandel began, almost in spite of herself, to pay attention. Her conversion began with a moment of humility at Christmastime when, cold and miserable, she asked Moorhead to help her get through a two-week staff break when activities shut down. Moorhead wrote out a list of ways Kandel could distract herself or practice mindfulness, and Kandel held on to the piece of paper as if it were a map out of hell.Like many of her ward mates, she had long used self-harm to regulate her emotions. Now, she tried "not making a bad situation worse," and instead watched TV, participated in stretches in the dayroom and followed her breath rather than thinking about cutting herself. When the break ended, she began coming to the group with her diary cards recording her daily activities filled out and sometimes tried to use skills, even though she felt she could only "play at them" in the tightly controlled hospital. She often took two steps forward and one step back. Sometimes, she didn't bother to try because she wasn't in the mood. But Moorhead relentlessly applauded even the smallest move in the right direction, and over time, Kandel's behavior became less mood-dependent.When she asked Moorhead to be not only her skills trainer but her individual therapist, Moorhead almost "saw stars" imagining the marathon ahead. Nevertheless she said yes. She now describes Kandel as "the patient who taught me DBT," and one of a handful who have profoundly affected her life.With many a stumble, Kandel embarked on a process of attentional, behavioral and emotional training within an intimate therapeutic relationship. Neither she nor her therapist sought a drenching thunderstorm of sudden change; rather, they hoped that after months and years of plodding across misty fields, Kandel would discover that her clothes had been soaked through. Working within Linehan's clearly defined treatment hierarchy, Moorhead first zeroed in on "behavioral discontrol"--specifically, Kandel's risk of suicide and self-harm. When Kandel began consistently using "distress tolerance" and other Stage One DBT skills and recording them in her daily diary cards, Moorhead became reassured that her self-destructiveness was under control. In June 1994, after agreeing not to use alcohol for three months or to try to kill or cut herself, Kandel was discharged from John Umstead. She went to live in the only place that would take her--a rest home full of elderly people in a desolate neighborhood of Durham.Therapeutic work inside the hospital was only a prelude to the real work outside. "Life is the real game," Moorhead says. "This [DBT] is coaching from the sidelines." Over weeks, months and years, she and Kandel stabilized her behavior, reduced her avoidance of emotions and looked forward to creating "a life worth living." Analyzing the chains of behavior that led her to dire states or ineffective actions, they brainstormed alternatives, with Moorhead cheerleading, holding Kandel's hand, encouraging change and yet modeling acceptance.She reframed Kandel's behavior as the product of a "problematic learning history" rather than mental illness or innate evil; she talked to Kandel weekly on the phone, suggesting skills to try--and Kandel was almost always willing. Living in Durham, still in chronic pain from her back injury, lonely and knowing nobody, Kandel had her first ordinary-life experience of a fundamental DBT skill: "wise mind." "I was standing outside thinking, 'Everything is so bad and hopeless,' and I was starting to think my whole future was bad and hopeless," Kandel recalls. "I remembered Meggan saying, 'Suffer one moment at a time' and 'Don't decide on the future when you're feeling bad. Come back to this moment.'"So I said to myself, 'Right now I feel really bad, and that's all I have to think about,' Kandel says, illustrating radical acceptance, 'not worry about an hour from now, let alone tomorrow.' And that didn't seem nearly as intolerable. A huge breath of relief just came out of me."The moment helped her shift away from the self-perpetuating cascade of thoughts and emotions that had so often led her to cut or try to kill herself. "Since it was just this moment, and not the future, then I could more easily problem-solve with a distraction," she remembers. "You can't distract for your entire life, but for the moment, it's okay." Kandel wasn't the only one who used DBT skills. "I had to radically accept that this individual was in so much pain," Moorhead remembers. "When I had to leave for a conference, I knew Susan was going to work herself into a numbness and stay frozen for seven days. I had to accept that and go anyway--accept that there is that much suffering in the world and in this individual. There were times when we were both verging on hopelessness. I had to accept that and keep trying to make a difference together."Kandel next learned to counter her habitual avoidance with what DBT calls "participate." She volunteered at a Durham hospital, taking care of babies while their mothers got counseling. She walked and read. She got a job in a gift shop. Out of the scraps of her life, she began the meticulous construction of a self. Like an image slowly developing in the photographic solution in the darkroom, a life began to emerge dedicated to something other than escape, withdrawal and self-injury.One of DBT's philosophical underpinnings is the notion that therapists need to give voice to their own limits within the therapeutic relationship, as much as their clients do. After Moorhead began experiencing sleep difficulties in her early forties and needed more undisturbed time, Kandel agreed to fax rather than phone sometimes. So as not to demoralize Moorhead, she learned to call to report positive events as well as problems.Developing a SelfWith the first two goals of therapy (eliminating suicidality and overcoming therapy-interfering behaviors) fundamentally met, the pair tackled improving the quality of Kandel's life. Coached by Moorhead in "interpersonal effectiveness" skills, Kandel lobbied her way back into her old halfway house, which had been terrified to readmit her for fear she'd kill herself. She got a better job in Chapel Hill, at a law firm. And she began going to work no matter how she felt."As much as I didn't want to go, boy did I feel better by the end of the day. I'd say, 'Boy I did it, man,' and that was 'mastery,' right there," she says. "A lot of suicidal self-destructive stuff started to just leave me. I wasn't putting on a facade. I was plenty scared and plenty depressed, but I was functioning, I was behaving, I was doing okay." Now, the pair moved to "Stage Two" of DBT--Post-Traumatic Stress Reduction --an exposure-based approach similar to the "uncovering" phase of psychodynamic therapy, in which a client learns to habituate to strong emotions and re-think the meaning of past events.Using a therapy based heavily on Buddhism, which theorizes that the notion of a fixed, independent and permanent "self" is a convenient fiction, Kandel began to develop a self. At first, she used "the skills" like someone driving while referring to a map; later she developed an inner compass. Once she had seen herself as fundamentally evil and incapable of change--a bad seed, a lunatic. Emotion had regularly driven her into the mouth of hell, without a sense of choice or freedom. Now, she learned to pause and observe and describe her experience, noticing the evanescence of emotions that she neither resisted in panic nor invited in for tea. She discovered a love of horticulture and took classes at the local community college. She found a job in a plant nursery. As her experiences of mastery grew, she found or created a self."I've learned the skills, the symptoms have eased and there's been a major structural change," she says now, looking back. "I see my character very differently. I don't see my structure as weak or fragile. Vulnerable, yes, but I don't think vulnerability is a bad thing. I don't feel skeptical or cynical anymore. I used to think that the world was essentially bad, and I don't see that anymore. When I look at the world now, I see the good. I see the connectedness beween all of us, and I don't see the alienation, the disconnection. We're all in this together."DBT is mundane, like physical therapy for a person who's broken her leg in 15 places and been told she'll never run again," she goes on. "You do it step by step; it hurts, it's boring. Something changes, but there isn't a single dramatic moment when you throw away your cane."In September 1995, she moved out of the halfway house and into an apartment with a friend. That year, when deeply discouraged by a setback, she cut herself for the last time, running a razor blade lightly along her ribs. Moorhead imposed the "24-hour rule" and later conducted an exhaustive and tedious behavioral chain analysis. A few months later, Kandel found herself lying on the floor in her room, feeling awful again and wanting to cut herself. But partly to avoid another chain analysis, she got out a piece of paper and listed the "pros and cons.""The pros were the relief it would give me," she remembers. "The con that I came up with was this: you don't do this to the people that love you. I was becoming closer to my family, to Meggan and a couple of friends, and I thought that self-violence was also violence towards them. After all they had given me, I just couldn't do it." A Box With 100 Things in ItMeanwhile, in the greater landscape of psychotherapy, DBT continues its rapid spread. In a field bedeviled by fragmentation and warring dogmas, it offers a model for assembling an enormous range of techniques within a well-structured whole.But what of its limitations? Outcome researcher Michael Lambert, editor of Psychotherapy and Behavior Change, cautions that "the history of psychotherapy is replete with early enthusiasms for name-brand therapies that melt away and we find have been oversold. I don't think you can underestimate the power of Marsha Linehan," he adds. "She's an exceptional therapist. And as outcome research has repeatedly shown, most of the power is invested in therapists and not manuals and name-brand techniques."Other caveats come from psychodynamic and trauma therapists who see DBT as half a loaf: psychoanalyst Otto Kernberg (whose transference-focused psychotherapy is in a three- to five-year clinical trial against DBT) contends, "It is not clear how it compares with treatments geared to changing the total personality structure of these patients as a precondition for changing symptoms." To Harvard psychiatrist Judith Herman, DBT doesn't emphasize trauma sufficiently. "These clients are this way for a reason," she says, "and when this is made clear, they feel less crazy, less stigmatized and evil."Meanwhile, even Linehan herself doesn't know exactly where the magic and the limitations lie. She says that DBT isn't nearly effective enough, that it takes too long and that she has no idea exactly which of its interventions constitute the critical ingredients. She continues to tinker."It's like finding a box with 100 things in it and not knowing which three are really that good," she says. "That's sort of the spot that I'm in now. Maybe it's more effective than I think," she muses. "It could also be that it just energizes therapists and gives them hope. I don't really know why it works, and that's what I want to find out." As a scientist intimately familiar with Zen notions of nonattachment, she remains more wedded to truth and experiment than to pet ideas. "My greatest fear," she wrote in a successful application for a senior-scientist grant from the National Institute of Mental Health, "is that therapists and patients doing DBT will become attached to the therapy itself rather than to empirical effectiveness." In the meantime, the current version of DBT is being embraced by many who do the heavy lifting with borderline clients. The Massachusetts Behavioral Health Partnership, which administers the state's public mental health benefits, has structured an expanded reimbursement to cover DBT phone-coaching and consultation groups, as well as skills training and individual therapy."DBT came forward with a body of research, and there's nothing that impresses managed care companies as much as research and statistics," says Joe Passenaugh, a masters level counselor and outpatient manager for the partnership. "The results are very compelling and you can't ignore them."Among the most compelling results are those of the Greater Manchester community mental health agency in southern New Hampshire, which won a $5,000 gold medal from the American Psychiatric Association in 1998 for a DBT pilot project. In 1994, combined mental and medical treatment costs for the agency's 14 most expensive borderline clients fell by 58 percent--from a total of $645,000 annually to $273,000. The clients got more therapy, but the cost was more than offset by a 77 percent decrease in hospitalization days, a 76 percent decrease in day treatment and an 80 percent decline in contacts with emergency service workers. Only two of the clients were employed when treatment began; eight had jobs at the close of the treatment year."DBT has given us hope that was not there seven years ago," says counsellor Patricia Carty of the agency, which has since implemented DBT system-wide. "We now have confidence that this population can be effectively treated and we can see people recover from this disorder."A Life Worth LivingSusan Kandel remains a work in progress. She lives alone in Chapel Hill, spends time with family, sees Moorhead weekly for individual therapy and has graduated from both her skills training group and a DBT process group. She works three days a week in a plant nursery and plans to continue to study horticulture. She copes well with chronic back pain, is making real friends slowly and sometimes contemplates exploring an intimate relationship. She no longer drinks, spends days stewing in depression or cuts herself. She speaks of The Skills in capital letters, the way someone else might quote a sacred text. It has been eight years since she sat, cold and miserable, in a body brace in a state mental hospital grasping a piece of paper that described how to "not make a bad time worse." She can eat when she's hungry now, take a hot shower when she aches, mend a torn shirt or walk in the woods when discouraged, notice and enjoy the smell of spring leaves and feel the sun against her skin. "When you first begin, all you do is learn the hows of the skills," she says "With more and more time, I started to learn the whys, and that has made the total difference. I was working on making a life worth living."Her transformation was the result of a normal accretion of small changes, a journey not peculiar to "borderlines," but familiar to anyone who has ever tried to stop biting her lip or become more assertive, less reactive or more kind. "There's no magic to it," Kandel says, looking back. "It's not like being born again through your mother's womb. It's based on things people take for granted, they're so mundane, so obvious. They're things you can find in the dictionary." Thus, she has been brought back within the circle of normal human behavior with the rest of us, where she always belonged. Nobody would confuse her now with a fictional character from Fatal Attraction or A Streetcar Named Desire and she no longer meets DSM criteria for Borderline Personality Disorder. As she puts it, "I don't do borderline anymore." DBT in a Nutshell DBT aims to quickly move clients "from a life in hell to a life worth living," according to its developer, Marsha Linehan. Combining behavior therapy with Eastern mindfulness practices, it accepts clients as they are while pushing them to change. Stage 1: The Components for Behavioral Stabilization Individual TherapyOne-on-one therapy begins only after agreement on a renewable therapy contract. Clients get a non-pejorative description of the borderline diagnosis and the rationale for DBT's way of tackling it. They agree to stay in therapy, to try DBT tactics and not to harm themselves for the contracted period. Then, problems are tackled in a strict hierarchy, with top priority given to suicide, cutting attempts and other severe self-harm (parasuicide.) After a self-destructive incident, no extra phone contact or therapy is provided for 24 hours. At the next scheduled session, the incident is analyzed in non-judgmental terms. Self-harm is reframed as a problem-solving behavior. The task of therapy is to:- Figure out what the problem is- Find another way to solve it-Get the client to try it- Troubleshoot the resultsThe client's misery is validated as an understandable response to difficulties, but the therapist relentlessly returns to the hopeful theme that things will get better as the client learns new skills. Clients fill out "diary cards" weekly to give the therapist a quick way to check on suicidal thoughts, self-harm, mood, skills and specific issues like binge eating or drug use. Working from the range of perspectives and approaches that characterize DBT, therapists aim to balance "unwavering centeredness" with "compassionate flexibility," and nurturance with "benevolent demandingness."Second in priority in Stage One of DBT is therapy-interfering behaviors, like not filling out diary cards, missing sessions or being sarcastic. Therapy-interfering behaviors by the therapist (watching the clock, not returning phone calls, insisting on interpretations not shared by the client) are also fair game.The DBT therapist next zeroes in on behaviors that "interfere with the quality of life," such as homelessness, unemployment, debt, compulsive eating, and alcoholism. Therapy "vacations" may be imposed by the therapist as a last resort until a client makes a specific change (such as getting a job or going to school) that the therapist considers vital to further progress. Group Skills TrainingDBT clients must also attend a weekly, 2-hour class lasting six months or more. New clients join every two months, receiving two weeks of mindfulness training followed by six weeks of:-Self-soothing, calming, distraction and other reality acceptance tips for getting through painful times without "making the situation worse" by resorting to drugs, self-injury, tantrums, or unsafe sex;-Emotion regulation--not suppressing feelings but taking "opposite actions" to them, such as confronting fearful situations or avoiding people you're angry with;-Interpersonal effectiveness--saying no, making requests and deciding how hard to push.Meta-skills in mindfulness are also taught, like "radical acceptance"; not judging; using "wise mind" (a blend of emotion and reason); and making decisions via lists of "pros and cons."Focus stays relentlessly on teaching behavioral and emotional skills, practicing them in role-plays and getting clients to fill out their daily diary cards showing if and how they did their "homework." The push for behavioral change is balanced with non-judging acceptance. Emotional processing is avoided, as are discussions of suicide and self-harm--they can be contagious.The skills trainer can be a case manager or other non-therapist. They coach clients to resolve difficulties with others, but rarely intervene on the client's behalf. Clients who miss four sessions in a row have officially "dropped out" and can't reenter skills training or individual therapy for six months to a year. Individual Phone CoachingClients also learn to ask for help in regular check-in calls to the individual therapist. Calls tend to last 5 to 15 minutes and take place once or twice a week. The client may express distress or present a problem. The therapist validates the feeling and quickly moves on to getting the client to "generalize" her skills in the real world. Excessive calling and not being willing to try a skill are regarded as therapy-interfering behaviors and confronted in the next session. Therapists must be honest about their individual limits (such as hours or frequency of calls) and negotiate changes when necessary. Borderline individuals, Linehan believes, respond well to blunt, "non-fragilizing" honesty.Consultation GroupsBorderline clients can inadvertently train therapists out of doing effective therapy by attacking when painful emotions are elicited and warming up when the therapist backs off. Burnout can result from the slowness of progress and the client's frightening self-destructiveness. Therefore, DBT requires a weekly team meeting to keep therapists' morales up and keep them on track, non-judgmental and non-punitive. A DBT "team" can be as modest as two private therapists meeting weekly and as elaborate as a dozen agency staff members. According to Linehan, therapists working in isolation are not doing DBT. Stages 2-4: Moving Toward a Life Worth Living When "behavioral discontrol" is no longer a way of life, DBT aims to replace "quiet desperation" with a life worth living. In Stage 2, clients learn to experience current emotions without suppressing them. They may also reduce post-traumatic stress due to childhood sexual abuse or other trauma via exposure and cognitive restructuring.In Stage 3, therapy focuses on improving the quality of life by reducing other psychological and practical issues beyond the borderline diagnosis. Clients may also take part in a "DBT process group" and help each other brainstorm solutions to current challenges.Clients learn to trust themselves and to self-soothe independently as the therapist gradually steps back from the nurturing role. The goal is dialectical--to learn to rely on others while simultaneously learning to be self-reliant. Self-respect strengthening is a focus. If the urge to self-injure returns, it is treated as a minor relapse.Since the publication of her book, Linehan has begun to focus on a fourth and final stage of DBT that seeks to amplify the client's capacity for transcendence and joy.--Katy ButlerResourcesDBT BooksCognitive-Behavioral Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder (1993)Skills Training Manual for Treating Borderline Personality Disorder, with handouts that can be photocopied for clients (1993)DBT VideosTreating Borderline Personality Disorder: The Dialectical Approach (1995)Understanding Borderline Personality Disorder: The Dialectical Approach (1995)All books and videos from Guilford Press, New York. For DBT training, contact Behavioral Technology Transfer Group, 4556 University Way, N.E., Suite 222, Seattle, WA 98105; tel. (206) 675-8588; web address: www.behavioraltech.com. Last modified on Wednesday, 30 June 2010 14:25 Read 24684 times Published in 2001 May/June Latest from Larger than Life 20 Weeks of Happiness Rediscovering the Mystery The Poetics of Progress Notes The Art of Therapeutic Conversation The Anxious Client Reconsidered » Leave a comment (existing users please login first)
2014-52/0000/en_head.json.gz/9230
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Résultats Départementales 2021 Fleury-la-Montagne (71340) Résultats départementales 2021 : Fleury-la-Montagne (71340) Retrouvez les résultats complets du 1er tour des élections départementales 2021 pour : Fleury-la-Montagne (71340), dès leur publication officielle Saint-Pierre-la-Noaille Saint-Bonnet-de-Cray Saint-Nizier-sous-Charlieu Iguerande Charlieu Saint-Julien-de-Jonzy Saint-Edmond Saint-Denis-de-Cabanne Briennon Pouilly-sous-Charlieu Ligny-en-Brionnais La Bénisson-Dieu Saint-Martin-du-Lac Melay Saint-Martin-de-Lixy Semur-en-Brionnais Maizilly Saint-Hilaire-sous-Charlieu Saint-Maurice-lès-Châteauneuf Accédez aux résultats des autres élections pour : Fleury-la-Montagne (71340) > Résultats Régionales 2021 Fleury-la-Montagne (71340) > Résultats Présidentielle 2022 Fleury-la-Montagne (71340) > Résultats Législatives 2022 Fleury-la-Montagne (71340) > Résultats Municipales 2020 Fleury-la-Montagne (71340) > Résultats Européennes 2019 Fleury-la-Montagne (71340)
2021-43/0000/fr_middle.json.gz/690
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193.2
My Journey in Denmark My Journey with IHP My Journey In Thailand 4 Paws at Wooster My Journey In Chile I’m now living with my 3rd host family. How has time gone by this fast? How can I already be at my last host family? How is already the end of MARCH?? I'm pretty sure I don't have a single free day for the next few months. I've got so many things that I want to still, so luckily I still have 3 VERY LONG months ahead of me (yes, 3 months is a long time. I won't let you tell me otherwise). But let's get back on track.. I'm moved in with my third host family! I have once again been very lucky and landed with an amazing family. I have a 19 year old sister, Louise, who was in Brazil last year as an exchange student, a 16 year old brother Jannik, and an 11 year old sister Line, plus mother Susanne and father Flemming. We live out in the country in a small town called Rolfsted. I no longer live a 2 minute walk away from the school.. Instead, I get to take a 25 minute bus ride to school every morning. There is only 2 buses from Rolfsted to Ringe in the morning, and only 2 buses from Ringe to Rolfsted after school. There is no train in this town, and buses do not run in the evening, nor on weekends. My traveling is a bit limited now, but Susanne and Flemming are used to driving their kids around, and tehy have been very kind about helping me figure out how to get places. I also still have two lovely host families in Ringe that are always welcoming me to come over if I have to stay in town before my guitar lessons or volleyball, or if I just feel like coming over for some tea :) My new little sister, Line, is also taking guitar lessons at the moment, and we're learning a lot of the same songs, so it's fun to play a bit and practice with her. Louise goes to a different gymnasium than I do, so I don't ever see her at school or in Ringe, and Jannik just got a moped, so we don't see too much of him anymore... But from moving to this family, I have realized how much stuff I have acquired. I came with two suitcases and a cary-on, and now So somehow I'm going to have to find a way to get rid of a lot of this. Maybe a big yard sale? I'm not quite sure where all of this stuff came from, but there is no way I can fit it in my 2 suitcases. But I have plenty of time to figure that out! Completely switching the topic, the weather has been gorgeous outside!! We've had weather in the 50s for the past few weeks, and plenty of sunshine! I'm hoping it will stay like this from now on because sun just puts everyone in a good mood :) Also, my first host family now has little lambs running around their farm, and they might possibly be the cutest things I've ever seen. So it really feels like spring right now! This weekend we have our last Rotary Get Together before Euro Tour, and then the next weekend I leave for Rome with my class! I'm extremely excited for this "field trip" with my class. Not only because it's Rome, but more so because I absolutely love my class. It's hard for me to even put into words how amazing my class is, and I am so thankful that I get to spend every day (Monday-Friday) with them. They are all just so much fun to be around and they're creative, and talented, and funny, and I love them all! Even if I didn't have to go to school each day, I would go just to be with them. That's how amazing they are. They make me actually want to go to school. So basically, our class trip to Rome will be epic, and I promise to spend an entire blog telling you about it once we get back. But at the moment, we have a break from class and the sun is shining, so I'm going outside to enjoy my time with my classmates! Posted by Heidi Strike Heidi Strike Ringe, Denmark My home!
2017-47/0000/en_head.json.gz/11162
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301.3
andrej kiska, Artikel, Attentat, božena kropáčková, Erinnerungskultur, heydrichiade, jan kubiš, jozef gabčík, ležáky, lidice, miloš zeman, protektorat böhmen und mähren, protektorát čechy a morava, reinhard heydrich, slowakei, Tschechien, tschechoslowakei, Zweiter Weltkrieg, „hhhh“, „operation anthropoid“, „smrtihlav“ Helden aus der „Nation der Schwejks“: das Attentat auf Reinhard Heydrich in der tschechischen Erinnerungskultur 29. Juni 2017 Keine Kommentare Denkmal der Operation Anthropoid im Prager Stadtteil Libeň, Foto: Jan Polák [CC BY-SA 3.0], via Wikimedia Commons Am 27. Mai 1942 verübten die beiden Widerstandskämpfer Jozef Gabčík und Jan Kubiš in Prag ein Attentat auf den stellvertretenden „Reichsprotektor“1 Reinhard Heydrich, der acht Tage später an dessen Folgen starb. Dem 75. Jahrestag des Attentats, das auch als „Operation Anthropoid“ bekannt ist, wurde in Tschechien zuletzt große Aufmerksamkeit geschenkt. Diese hing nicht nur damit zusammen, dass Anfang Juni der britisch-französische Film „HHhH“ (auch „The Man with the Iron Heart“, tschechisch: „Smrtihlav“) in die tschechischen Kinos kam und eine Welle von Filmkritiken und Diskussionen über die Authentizität der Darstellung auslöste. Vielmehr ist dieses Ereignis seit einigen Jahren ein fester Bestandteil der tschechischen Erinnerungskultur geworden und stößt auf enormes öffentliches Interesse, das anlässlich des runden Jahrestages 2017 einen vorläufigen Höhepunkt erreichte. Diese Aufmerksamkeit ist nicht selbstverständlich, war doch die Erinnerung an das Attentat bis 1989 eher verpönt. Quelle: https://erinnerung.hypotheses.org/1382
2019-04/0000/de_head.json.gz/1809
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142.4
HEX #002a7d RGB 0,42,125 rgb(0,42,125) #002a7d Resolution blue RAL 5017 (Traffic Blue) The complementary color of #002a7d is #7d5100. When combined, they cancel each other out: this means that they produce a grayscale color. When placed next to each other, they create the strongest contrast. A triadic color scheme use three colors that are evenly spaced around the color wheel. Triadic color harmonies tend to be quite vibrant, even if you use pale or unsaturated versions of your hues. To use a triadic harmony successfully, the colors should be carefully balanced - let one color dominate (#002a7d) and use the two others for accent (#7d002c, #2c7d00). The square color scheme has four colors spaced evenly around the color circle. This creates a balance between warm (#7d006a, #7d5100) and cool (#002a7d, #007d13) colors in your design. The square color scheme works best if you let one color be dominant. #7d006a Analogous color schemes use colors that are next to each other on the color wheel. They usually match well and create serene and comfortable designs. The nearest colors, with enough contrast, of #002a7d are #13007d and #006a7d. Choose one color to dominate and a second to support. The third color is used (along with black, white or gray) as an accent. The split-complementary color scheme is a variation of the complementary color scheme. In addition to the base color #002a7d, it uses the two colors adjacent to its complement: #7d1300 and #6a7d00. This color scheme has the same strong visual contrast as the complementary color scheme, but has less tension. The split-complimentary color scheme is often a good choice for beginners, because it is difficult to mess up. The rectangle or tetradic color scheme uses four colors arranged into two complementary pairs: #002a7d and his complementary #7d5100 with #51007d #2c7d00 or #7d002c #007d51. This rich color scheme offers plenty of possibilities for variation. The tetradic color scheme works best if you let one color be dominant. You should also pay attention to the balance between warm and cool colors in your design. Adding white to the color: same hue and saturation of #002a7d, but brighter. #004add #3f7fff #9fbfff Adding black to the color: same hue and saturation of #002a7d, but darker. Adding gray to the color: same hue and luminosity of #002a7d, but less saturation. Colors with similar hue of #002a7d.
2022-27/0000/en_head.json.gz/1492
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312.3
ETRES Consultores participa en el Grupo de Trabajo que desarrolla la Hoja de Ruta para incorporar Criterios de Sostenibilidad en el CTE Manuel Romero, Gerente de ETRES Consultores y Evaluador Acreditado VERDE por GBCe, es miembro del Grupo de Trabajo que está desarrollando la Hoja de Ruta para incorporar Criterios de Sostenibilidad al CTE. Los beneficios de contar con dicho Certificado Ambiental VERDE son varios: Verficación independiente: GBCe verificará que el edificio fue diseñado y construido considerando estrategias encaminadas a mejorar su desempeño ambiental. Menor coste de certificación: la Certificación Ambiental VERDE, al ser un sistema adaptado a la normativa española y europea de evaluación ambiental de edificios, asegura una valoración adecuada a la realidad española y, por tanto, un menor coste económico de la certificación. Diferenciación y puesta en valor: la Certificación Ambiental VERDE constituye una herramienta para poner en valor las medidas de mejora puestas en marcha por el promotor de un edificio y demostrar a sus potenciales clientes las bondades de su promoción. EA VERDE: el Evaluador Acreditado VERDE le guiará y aconsejará en todo el proceso, convirtiéndose así en su colaborador idóneo. La Certificación Ambiental VERDE exige la participación de un Evaluador Acreditado VERDE. Para certificar un edificio, se establece un procedimiento que asegure la independencia y objetividad de la certificación. En este proceso cada actor involucrado tiene definidas sus funciones y responsabilidades. El proceso de certificación se estructura en los siguientes pasos: »» Paso 1: Registro previo del edificio en GBC España. »» Paso 2: Evaluzción con VERDE realizada por un evaluador acreditado. »» Paso 3: Solicitud de certificación. »» Paso 4: Supervisión técnica de la solicitud de certificación y de la evaluación realizada, comunicación de resultados preliminares al solicitante y plazo para la presentación de documentaciónadicional de mejora. »» Paso 5: Propuesta de certificación y toma de decisión. »» Paso 6: Emisión de certificados. Entrega Certificado VERDE Edificio Brisa de Levante II Algunas de la obras en las que hemos colaborado como evaluadores de dicho certificado son: la Ciudad de la Justicia de Córdoba y los edificios Brisa de Levante I y Brisa de Levante II ubicadas estas últimas en San Vicente del Raspeig ( Alicante). La reunión, organizada por GBCe y en la que estarán presentes miembros del Ministerio y otros organismos, se llevará a cabo el próximo 29 de septiembre en el COAM de Madrid a partir de las 10:30 de la mañana. Durante el acto se realizarán 7 ponencias en las que se destacará el aporte de herramientas como BREEAM, VERDE o LEED y qué criterios de las mismas tienen interés o madurez suficiente para estudiar su incorporación al CTE. Las herramientas de evaluación de la sostenibilidad en edificios, ayudan a ordenar los aspectos a tener en cuenta y suponen un ejemplo práctico que ayuda a medir la madurez de diversos criterios en el mercado local. Desde ese punto de vista, queremos que nos sirvan como base para identificar y priorizar los puntos claves que deben se estudiados para su incorporación en el CTE y ayudar a que la normativa española evolucione hacia un marco de edificación sostenible. ¿Le interesa conocer más aspectos relacionados con el Certificado Ambiental VERDE? Visite nuestra página web o escríbanos un correo electrónico a comunicacion@etresconsultores.com.
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230.6
Zugang zum Online-Abo RSS für Aktuelle Seite: Start » Jahr 2017 » Nr. 28 vom 7.7.2017 Nr. 28 vom 7.7.2017 Wie betätigt man die Globalisierungsbremse? „Traut euch!“, hieß es auf dem „Spiegel“-Titelbild zum G20-Gipfel in Hamburg. Beklagt wurde die „Globalisierung außer Kontrolle“ – und die Forderung lautete: „Radikal denken, entschlossen handeln – nur so ist die Welt noch zu retten“. Klang toll, wie ein revolutionäres Manifest, erwies sich aber spätestens auf Seite 23 als Maulheldentum. Denn dort warf der „Spiegel“ wieder einmal mit Amazon-Gutscheinen um sich: „Lesen Sie 1 Jahr Spiegel digital, und gehen Sie auf Einkaufstour.“ Amazon steht weltweit nicht nur für Mitarbeiter-Ausbeutung, sondern ist auch einer der Hauptverantwortlichen für das Sterben unter anderem von Buch- und Spielwarenhändlern. Und die – spätestens durch besagtes Titelbild antiglobalistisch gestimmten – Leser sollen nun mithelfen, dass sich der mächtige Riese, der durch den Erwerb der Supermarktkette „Whole Foods Market“ für 13,4 Milliarden Dollar noch im Laufe dieses Jahres neue Marktanteile gewinnt, weiter ausdehnt? Konferenz-Diplomatie Parolen allein nützen also nichts, notwendig ist Achtsamkeit. Erstens beim Thema: Was tue ich als Konsument (und Multiplikator), welche Entwicklung fördere ich damit? Zweitens auch beim Protest: Dass sich die Staats- und Regierungschefs der Gruppe der Zwanzig, der die wichtigsten Industrie- und Schwellenländer angehören, einmal im Jahr treffen, ist als solches keineswegs schlecht. Das Konzept der Konferenz-Diplomatie entwickelte der britische Politiker und Idealist Lord Maurice Hankey 1920 ja gerade, weil, wo man miteinander spricht, nicht geschossen wird. Auf diese Weise, so seine Überzeugung, hätte selbst ein Großkonflikt wie der Erste Weltkrieg vermieden werden können. Zudem sind die G20 ausgesprochen heterogen, wofür die Namen Merkel, Trump, Putin, aber auch Chinas Präsident Xi Jinping, die britische Premierministerin Theresa May, der indische Premierminister Narendra Modi oder Südafrikas Präsident Jacob Zuma stehen. Entscheidend ist, wer von den Beteiligten wenigstens ansatzweise Lösungen anzubieten hat. Und da gilt es zum Beispiel trotz aller Vorbehalte zu erkennen, dass Trumps freihandelskritischer Ansatz, weitergedacht, das Potential für eine gerechtere Wirtschaftsordnung in sich birgt, während das von Merkel betriebene und durch Trump gescheiterte Freihandelsabkommen TTIP nicht zuletzt Afrika weiter zurückgeworfen hätte. Der Entwicklungsökonom Prof. Robert Kappel äußerte schon nach Trumps Wahl zum US-Präsidenten im Interview mit der „Deutschen Welle“ die Einschätzung: „Wenn das TTIP-Abkommen mit der Europäischen Union nicht zustande kommt, hat das positive Auswirkungen auf Afrika.“ Der Kontinent wäre seines Erachtens noch mehr an den Rand gedrängt worden. Das Mantra der Kanzlerin Im Übrigen kann fast jeder Afrikaner ein Lied davon singen, wie der Freihandel in seiner Heimat die einheimische Herstellung von Schuhen, Kleidern und selbst Nahrungsmitteln geschädigt hat: Das globale Kapital kam und der „kleine Entrepreneur“, Kleinindustrie und Landwirtschaft hatten das Nachsehen. Produkte aus den USA, Europa und China verdrängten heimische. Trotzdem behauptet Merkel: „Wer glaubt, die Probleme dieser Welt mit Isolationismus und Protektionismus lösen zu können, der unterliegt einem gewaltigen Irrtum.“ Globalisierungskritiker brauchen heute vor allem geistige Unabhängigkeit, um zu erkennen, wer ihrem Anliegen am meisten schadet. B. Schreiber Einige der aktuellen Themen in der Ausgabe vom 7. Juli 2017 MERKEL MACHT’S MÖGLICH Verfassungsbruch aus Spießigkeitsgründen? Die Kanzlerin hat in der vergangenen Woche eine Gelegenheit genutzt, um im Bundestag den Weg freizumachen für die „Ehe für alle“, was von den entsprechenden Lobbyisten anschließend mit Regenbogenfolklore gefeiert wurde. Aber wie verträgt sich die beschlossene Änderung des BGB mit dem Grundgesetz? „RUSSIAGATE“: ALLES LÜGE? Unter dem Schlagwort „Russiagate“ firmieren in der US-Presse diverse Gerüchte, nach denen russische Hacker oder gar russische Geheimdienste Einfluss auf die letzten Präsidentschaftswahlen genommen hätten. Ist das alles frei erfunden? Ein CNN-Produzent hat sich verplappert. VERRAT AM WÄHLER Große Debattenredner mit klarer Orientierung am Wohl des deutschen Volkes – wie einst zum Beispiel Dr. Thomas Dehler – fehlen derzeit im Bundestag. Ansichten zur Geschichte und Gegenwart etablierter Parteien, die ihre geistigen Fundamente inzwischen geschleift haben. AUF DER KIPPE … „Wie sicher ist meine Privatsphäre“? Die Vorratsdatenspeicherung steht im Konflikt mit verfassungs- und EU-rechtlichen Vorgaben. Eine Entscheidung des Oberverwaltungsgerichtes Nordrhein-Westfalen beunruhigt nun die Bundesregierung. DÄMPFER FÜR GOOGLE Der US-Konzern ist von der Europäischen Kommission wegen Missbrauchs seiner marktbeherrschenden Stellung abgestraft worden und muss nun 2,42 Milliarden Euro blechen. Zudem hat Google binnen 90 Tagen sein Verhalten in festgelegten Punkten zu ändern. Dazu der Kommentar „Quer gedacht“. LYRIKER DES KLEINEN MANNES Je mehr stromlinienförmige Gestalten die deutsche Unterhaltungslandschaft bevölkern, desto schmerzlicher vermisst man jene, die sich nicht haben glattschleifen lassen. So wie Gunter Gabriel. Ein Nachruf auf den Sänger, der sich in keine Schublade pressen ließ, sich immer treu blieb und stets authentisch war. 1:0 FÜR DEUTSCHLAND Die Auswahl des Deutschen Fußball-Bundes erkämpfte sich in St. Petersburg erstmals den Sieg im Konföderationen-Pokal, obwohl zahlreiche Stammkräfte fehlten. Kurz vorher waren die Junioren in Krakau Europameister geworden. « Nr. 27 vom 30.6.2017 Nr. 29 vom 14.7.2017 » © 2020 National-Zeitung.
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337.8
Tag: altaf hussein Pakistan: Between Drones and a Deluge by Tariq Ali As if everyday life in Pakistan weren’t dispiriting enough, last month the swift and turbulent Indus burst its banks and swathes of the country disappeared under water. Divine punishment, the poor said, but they were the ones who suffered. Allah rarely targets the rich. As the floods came and the country panicked, its president fled the bunker and went on a tour of inspection to France and Britain. The floodwaters have now receded in many parts of the country, leaving 20 million people homeless. The province of Sindh, however, is still under threat and 800,000 people are marooned without food. Aid agencies estimate the bail-out costs for the country at between seven and ten billion dollars, but only $800 million has been pledged by foreign donors, in total contrast to the support given after the devastating earthquake of 2005. The rebuilt towns and villages are proof that not all the money was stolen that time. But despite this, little help has been forthcoming from abroad, the result of a combination of Islamophobia and distrust of the Zardari government on financial matters. Did the rulers of Pakistan treat the worst natural disaster to hit their country as an emergency, and pull out all the stops without thinking of themselves or drooling at the prospects of foreign aid pouring in? Like hell they did. For the whole of August the plutocracy floundered hopelessly as the catastrophe grew. The army did its best, but was hindered by the war on terror. As nearly a million people came under threat from the floodwater in Jacobabad, the local authorities were informed that the nearby Shahbaz airbase could not be used for rescue operations. In response to a parliamentary question from the opposition, the health secretary, Khushnood Lashari, explained: ‘Health relief operations are not possible in the flood-affected areas of Jacobabad because the airbase is controlled by the United States.’ It was not necessary to add that those on the base were busy arming and dispatching drones to hit villages in northern Pakistan. In Swat, closer to the AfPak war zones, a detachment of marines was made available to airlift tribal elders to safety, in an attempt presumably to win hearts and minds. Some hope. Continue reading “Pakistan: Between Drones and a Deluge” Author Tariq AliPosted on September 16, 2010 September 17, 2010 Categories Corruption, Counterinsurgency, Global War on Terror, Pakistan, Violence, WarTags altaf hussein, pakistan flood, Tariq Ali, Umar Cheema2 Comments on Pakistan: Between Drones and a Deluge
2023-14/0000/en_head.json.gz/7454
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323.1
Color postcard image shows elevated view of Wayfarers' Chapel. Narcissa Cox Vanderlip contributed the 3 1/2-acre site for the chapel, for which the cornerstone was dedicated on July 16, 1949. Lloyd Wright, son of the famous architect Frank Lloyd Wright, was hired to design the chapel which opened in 1951. Postcard printed on reverse with "WAYFARERS' CHAPEL / Portuguese Bend, California / The Wayfarers' Chapel was built by the Church of the New Jerusalem as a national memorial to Emanuel Swedenborg, upon whose teachings regarding the Lord and the Word the church was founded." Also printed with "MIRRO-KROME CARD BY H.S. CROCKER CO., INC., LOS ANGELES, CALIF." "PUB. & DISTB. BY 'Golden West' COLOR CARD CO. 2583 Maine Ave., L.B. 6 Calif.," "GW-6" and "© MCMLVII by Geo. E. Watson. Color Photographer."
2022-33/0000/en_head.json.gz/18053
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296.5
Malgré son prix il reste un excellent produit et de loin le meilleur. Yannick P. le 25/7/2019 à 12h03 Martine H. le 12/6/2019 à 17h57
2021-21/0000/fr_head.json.gz/1265
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153.5
Home Abbigliamento Militare Stivali Una buona protezione per i piedi durante le partite di softair è data dagli anfibi militari. Non vi è una particolare marca che ci sentiamo di consigliare, poiché ogni uno ha un piede differente e trova comode scarpe diverse, l’importante è che siano impermeabili e dotati di una suola spessa ma al contempo flessibile, che ti permetterà di camminare agevolmente su qualunque tipo di terreno, senza farti male ai piedi. Tieni presente infatti che molte partite di softair durano per parecchie ore consecutive ed il confort nella camminata è fondamentale, se consideri che sarai quasi sempre in movimento su sentieri accidentati. Gli stivali militari dunque sono la scelta migliore che puoi fare per giocare a softair e l’unica su cui ti consigliamo di investire con attenzione, prendendoti il giusto tempo per provare fisicamente l’articolo. Non sottovalutare l’importanza degli anfibi militari, te ne accorgerai quando camminerai in mezzo a torrenti dall’acqua gelata, o nella fanghiglia. Non a caso infatti tenere al caldo i piedi è una delle prime regole di sopravvivenza che ti vengono insegnate, per un valido motivo. Guarda su Amazon
2020-16/0000/it_middle.json.gz/1158
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337.7
México: Sólo 20% de los internautas lee los avisos de privacidad en internet por Eric Hernandez Compartir datos personales se ha vuelto un tema sensible, pero los usuarios ni siquiera se molestan en revisar las políticas de cada sitio. El robo de datos en internet siempre ha causado miedo y desconfianza entre los mexicanos, no obstante, sólo un 20 por ciento de los internautas se toma la molestia y el tiempo para revisar los avisos de privacidad antes de ingresar información personal en los sitios web. Así lo ha revelado la consultora GFK, que por medio de un estudio aplicado a las tres principales ciudades del país, pone de manifiesto que entre mayor nivel educativo y económico, existe más cautela en la red. De acuerdo a los resultados de la medición, el Distrito Federal ocupa el primer lugar en número de habitantes que revisa estas políticas de seguridad, seguido por Monterrey y Guadalajara. Por otra parte, un 44 por ciento de encuestados tapatíos admitió nunca leer los avisos, seguido por los capitalinos con el 27 por ciento y los regiomontanos con el 19 por ciento. GFK también resalta que entre mayor grado escolar, existe más precaución al compartir datos personales en la red, aunque el porcentaje no aumenta de manera tan significativa. Y es que sólo un 35 por ciento de individuos a nivel licenciatura (universidad) aseguró tomar en cuenta las políticas de privacidad, mientras que aquellos con preparatoria, secundaria y primaria reportaron 18, 12 y 4 por ciento respectivamente. Como dato adicional, el estudio acota que las personas que registran un grado socioeconómico más alto tienden a leer con más cuidado los avisos legales, y el sector de edad más precavido se encuentra después de los 50 años, dejando a los usuarios de entre 29 y 40 años en segundo puesto. Y tú, ¿lees estos avisos antes de compartir información? Link: Dos de cada 10 mexicanos leen avisos de privacidad en Internet (MVS Noticias) internautas México: crean app para matar “Pejezombies”, seguidores de precandidato presidencial Symantec: 33 millones de mexicanos víctimas del cibercrimen en 2017 Alguien quiso enviar un tigre por correo en México UNAM crea lentes inteligentes para débiles visuales El Falcon Heavy dejó ver su estela de combustión en algunas partes de México Equipo FayerWayer Asesinan a la youtuber Nana Pelucas en México Google lanza en Latinoamérica su herramienta para búsqueda de trabajo Reddit integra verificación de dos pasos para todos sus usuarios Sitio del gobierno mexicano mina criptomonedas a escondidas de sus visitantes
2018-09/0000/es_middle.json.gz/1694
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225.1
How reliable are climate models? Models successfully reproduce temperatures since 1900 globally, by land, in the air and the ocean. "[Models] are full of fudge factors that are fitted to the existing climate, so the models more or less agree with the observed data. But there is no reason to believe that the same fudge factors would give the right behaviour in a world with different chemistry, for example in a world with increased CO2 in the atmosphere." (Freeman Dyson)Climate models are mathematical representations of the interactions between the atmosphere, oceans, land surface, ice – and the sun. This is clearly a very complex task, so models are built to estimate trends rather than events. For example, a climate model can tell you it will be cold in winter, but it can’t tell you what the temperature will be on a specific day – that’s weather forecasting. Climate trends are weather, averaged out over time - usually 30 years. Trends are important because they eliminate - or "smooth out" - single events that may be extreme, but quite rare. Climate models have to be tested to find out if they work. We can’t wait for 30 years to see if a model is any good or not; models are tested against the past, against what we know happened. If a model can correctly predict trends from a starting point somewhere in the past, we could expect it to predict with reasonable certainty what might happen in the future. So all models are first tested in a process called Hindcasting. The models used to predict future global warming can accurately map past climate changes. If they get the past right, there is no reason to think their predictions would be wrong. Testing models against the existing instrumental record suggested CO2 must cause global warming, because the models could not simulate what had already happened unless the extra CO2 was added to the model. All other known forcings are adequate in explaining temperature variations prior to the rise in temperature over the last thirty years, while none of them are capable of explaining the rise in the past thirty years. CO2 does explain that rise, and explains it completely without any need for additional, as yet unknown forcings. Where models have been running for sufficient time, they have also been proved to make accurate predictions. For example, the eruption of Mt. Pinatubo allowed modellers to test the accuracy of models by feeding in the data about the eruption. The models successfully predicted the climatic response after the eruption. Models also correctly predicted other effects subsequently confirmed by observation, including greater warming in the Arctic and over land, greater warming at night, and stratospheric cooling. The climate models, far from being melodramatic, may be conservative in the predictions they produce. For example, here’s a graph of sea level rise: Observed sea level rise since 1970 from tide gauge data (red) and satellite measurements (blue) compared to model projections for 1990-2010 from the IPCC Third Assessment Report (grey band). (Source: The Copenhagen Diagnosis, 2009) Here, the models have understated the problem. In reality, observed sea level is tracking at the upper range of the model projections. There are other examples of models being too conservative, rather than alarmist as some portray them. All models have limits - uncertainties - for they are modelling complex systems. However, all models improve over time, and with increasing sources of real-world information such as satellites, the output of climate models can be constantly refined to increase their power and usefulness. Climate models have already predicted many of the phenomena for which we now have empirical evidence. Climate models form a reliable guide to potential climate change. There's one chart often used to argue to the contrary, but it's got some serious problems, and ignores most of the data. Additional video from the MOOC Dana Nuccitelli: Principles that models are built on. Last updated on 20 February 2016 by pattimer. View Archives Spencer Weart's Discovery of Global Warming features two chapters on the history of climate modeling: Simple Models of Climate Change and General Circulation Models of Climate (as well as a few sub-sections so check it out). Gavin Schmidt at NASA posts an informative explanation of "The Physics of Climate Modeling". Only In It For The Gold explores how do we know climate models are useful? Real Climate has climate model FAQs located here (Part 1) and here (Part 2) [h/t to scaddenp]. Tamino compares IPCC AR4 model results (grey lines with model average as black line) to observations (red line) (Canadian CCCMA model results omitted): Update On 21 January 2012, 'the skeptic argument' was revised to correct for some small formatting errors. Prev 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Next chris at 07:11 AM on 8 January, 2009 You can't analyze the data in that manner Mizimi. See post #101 on the climate sensitivity and its relation to the temperature increase at equilibrium, and the contribution of other factors to the temporal temperature evolution. dgranrath at 10:52 AM on 2 April, 2009 I am trying to remain objective as I learn more about the Physics of climate change. This has not been easy amid all the opinion and hyperbole surrounding the subject. However, this web site has impressed me with the intelligence shown by the author and the commentators. I have some questions related to the GCM controversy. Perhaps someone can point out primary references where they can be answered. 1. What is the "predictive" variability between climate models? 2. Do they all have the same free model parameters (i.e. fudge factors)? 3. If so, are these parameters set to the same values to accurately fit historical data? It would raise my "skeptical" level if, in fact, the GCMs contain significant differences in their predictability and technical structure. Quietman at 11:10 AM on 7 April, 2009 "Remember this: a climate model is really nothing more than a scientific hypothesis. If a hypothesis is consistent with observations, then it is standard scientific practice to say that such a hypothesis can continue to be entertained. In this case, that hypothesis can then serve as a basis for other subsidiary models or, in reality, subsidiary hypotheses. If the hypothesis is not consistent with observations, it must be rejected. That does not mean that human-induced climate change may or may not be real, but it does mean that (in this case) the magnitude of prospective change has—with high probability—been overestimated. That means that all subsidiary hypotheses on economic costs, strategic implications, or effects on health are similarly overestimated." TESTIMONY OF PATRICK J. MICHAELS TO THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT OF THE COMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND COMMERCE, U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.. Mizimi I have posted a link to proof of Solar Wind and Magnetism being an active part of the scenario in the "It's the Sun" thread. The alarmists have been playing ignorant of the NASA findings. Mizimi at 19:37 PM on 15 April, 2009 QM: Got it, thanks. Dan Pangburn at 01:46 AM on 8 May, 2009 Since 2000, atmospheric carbon dioxide has increased 18.4% of the increase from 1800 to 2000. According to the average of the five reporting agencies, the trend of average global temperatures since 1998 shows no increase and since 2002 the trend shows a DECREASE of 0.8°C/century. This separation shows the lack of connection between atmospheric carbon dioxide increase and average global temperature. Many Climate Scientists are completely unaware of some relevant science and understand other relevant science poorly (it’s not in their curriculum). The missing science proves that added atmospheric carbon dioxide has no significant influence on average global temperature. See my pdf linked from http://climaterealists.com/index.php?tid=145&linkbox=true for the proof. Or email at danpangburn@roadrunner.com As the atmospheric carbon dioxide level continues to increase and the average global temperature doesn’t it is becoming more and more apparent that many climate scientists have made an egregious mistake and a whole lot of people have been mislead. chris at 08:35 AM on 12 May, 2009 thingadonta at 12:48 PM on 20 May, 2009 There is a few points I would like to make regarding modelling (as i have worked in modelling for government). Most Government agencies use simplified models to describe and plan for the real world, because most see that as their job, to attempt to bring order amongst all the 'noise' that is out there. But most of these government agencies, and most of their models, are actually based on rather socialist-type assumptions, which eg reduce 'noise', to irrelevancies, and eg frequently rely on linear relationships, weakening away from an identified mean or dominant factor. The argument is complicated, but I would say that this is primarily why extreme forms of socialism fail-in the real world there is plenty of 'noise' which isn't 'noise', or irrelevant, or ‘linear-weakening-strengthening by a simple factor/set of factors’, at all. (One of the best non-linear examples I can think of is the element Iron in the periodic table, which causes stars to explode in supernovas-but that is another story). The models used in complex systems such as climate can be fundamentally flawed, in exactly the way the bank models were flawed in the financial crisis-modellers simply tell the decision makers/executives what they want to hear, and what the modellers want them to hear (giving themselves promotion and bonuses etc, and reducing the need for costly data gathering etc etc). Major assumptions are played down, and data which doesn’t suit is left out or relegated to 'noise' etc. The real world just doesn’t work like that. Wherever models determine policy these models can be dangerous ie 'weapons of data destruction', especially in any political context. There is alot more I could say on modelling, as I have worked in this field, but maybe another day. roverdc at 00:48 AM on 7 June, 2009 A common argument heard is "scientists can't even predict the weather next week, how can they predict the climate years from now". This betrays a misunderstanding of the difference between weather, which is chaotic and unpredictable and climate which is weather averaged out over time. While you can't predict with certainty whether a coin will land heads or tails, you can predict the statistical results of a large number of coin tosses. Or expressing that in weather terms, you can't predict the exact route a storm will take but the average temperature and precipitation will result the same for the region over a period of time. Using this argument is admitting that there is no such thing as climate science , only climate statistics. It is also a dodgy use of statistics in that the toss of a coin is fundamentally a result of a physical law with a random element of how hard the spin is induced. If you have any doubts on this score try a simple rig which drops a coin horizontally to catch its edge on a bar placed in its path. It is possible to get about 90% selection either way by moving the bar if the coin lands on a relatively bounce free surface. I was told that it is actually possible to get better than 99% with a fancier rig but never tried to do so as I only needed 75% for my free lunch. Can anyone point to the references for the IPCC peer reviewed projection of the effect of cloud cover changes in both type and coverage as a result of temperature and the more erratic weather patterns they claim will occur? Dan Pangburn at 01:29 AM on 9 June, 2009 Climate Scientists have adopted the word 'feedback' but apply it completely differently from the way engineers had already successfully used it for decades. Correct use of 'feedback' combined with paleo temperature data proves that added atmospheric carbon dioxide has no significant effect on average global temperature. Any activity to curtail the atmospheric carbon dioxide level puts freedom and prosperity at risk. thingadonta at 11:38 AM on 29 June, 2009 Some notes on modellers and modelling: I have worked in computer modelling within science and government, and have had some run-ins with those within science who attempt to reduce complex modelling down to one variable-their field of research. I have seen hundreds of millions of dollars of development projects almost shelved because these projects were not supposed to have even been occuring, under one scientists or faction of scientists (generally those who have spent their entire careers within the public service, outside the real world), particular, individual model or dataset. Some of these 'only my field/dataset' modellers don't even bother to check all relevent data, and moreover they want policy decisions to be based on simple models, by default, as away of bringing 'order' to the world. Their 'order'. This sort of process, is the very reason we don't allow governments to control societies; there are always those within government, including within science, who want to impose their partcular 'science models' on the world, when in fact it is really about imposing their political philosophy (commonly socialist), and self-interest. There are other patterns that tend to occur in these sort of modellers, and their cohorts that I have noticed: -They don't like chaotic systems -They don't like inbuilt uncertainty -They don't like changes in uncertainty -They don't think that the common 10% or so of data that doesnt fit into a dominent model, is relevant, or at best think that it can only account for 10% of effect. -They tend to think all natural systems are smoothly curved. -They tend to think that fields of research outside the 'dominant' have little relevance. -They have a common disrespect for market forces in society. -They think that their field is superior to other fields. -They don't like being unable to dominate or control human politics -they get to the point that they believe that the issues are settled, and that debating issues and prolonging the political process is a waste of time and taxpayers money, examining any new data is also a waste of time, and inefficient, since the debate was settled long ago-by their dataset. They are geniunely astonished when one points out real-world instances which have significant effects (eg >10%), which do not fit into their 'dominant' model. They would have bet their house that these wouldn't occur. The above assumptions are not based on actual data, but on social and political assumptions that those who hold them tend not to be aware they even have, or that they are even questionable; and are inconsistent at best when applied to the real world, or at worst, simply wrong. A good example is the 'nature is generally smoothly curved' assumption. It is surprising how common this is in 'modellers' (eg financial and in climate), and how uncommon it is in nature, and moreovoer what effect the common ~10% of data that doesnt 'fit' can have. Some of the best examples I can think of are the element iron in the periodic table (which causes stars to go supernova-there is nothing 'smooth' in this process-and the periodic table in general for that matter), and the process of natual selection itself-where a minority variant can replace an entire pre-exisitng variety/species. (In both these cases, according to the assumptions innate in many modellers, we wouldn't even be here! since eg our solar system formed from a supernova, and of course from evolution, which are both, not 'smoothly curved' processes. (So much for the ~10% of a dataset having 'low effect'). Note also, if you want historical examples of where intellectualism and modelling/ideology can go drastically wrong: - Richard Pipes of Harvard blames radical academics for providing the foundation, framework and justfication for radical Bolshevic communism in the late 19th century-early 20th century. -Weikart blames German Social Darwinists and intellectuals in the late 19th-early 20th century for providing the foundation, framework and justification for radical Nazism -Social Darwinists/Eugenics movement came from within radical academics and intellectuals, who also attempted to impose their 'science model' on the world in the early 20th century (with Nazism as an offshoot of this). -The financial crisis of 2000s, where the 'expert banks' and their modellers got it all wrong. -Human-induced global warming modellers, (>90% sure that there is >90% effect from human activity). The jury is still out on the last one, but their general manner and methods, in my opinion, are not all that dissimilar to the previous ones. thingadonta at 14:30 PM on 1 July, 2009 Alot of people are worried about the motives and science behind 'human induced global warming', because they perceive it as an example of backdoor socialist- determinism, the bane of the 20th century-think Eugenics, Nazism, Communist-Bolshevism, as examples. These were all 'models', or ideologies, of the way the underlying science and human activities interacted. One consistent and dangerous theme with these three movements is that they all claimed to be based on science, with direct 'links', but were really political agendas masquerading as science. They were all examples of supposedly irrefutable 'science', where doubts were heavily suppressed. Those who advocated their 'causes' were very, very sure of themselves. The big question is whether or not 'human induced global warming' is also a form of socialist-determinism. Psychologically, the foundations and underlying assumptions are very similar. Human activities are usually elevated above other factors, the future is largely preordained and inevitable, society must be re-ordered acccording to the 'new science' etc etc. In something so big and fundamentally chaotic as the economy, or climate, is it questionable, at best, that we can ever be so sure about 'links', to re-order entire societies. There are aspects of general determinism in the politics of the human-induced climate change movement-people want to control and re-order society in the manner that 'human induced global warming' dictates. They 'link' human activities to climate, (which is itself a form of determinism). Their absolute sureness of the pervasiveness and dominance of the link, without mitigating or confounding factors, is very close to a deterministic style of thought. One dataset or factor is raised in importance above all others, to latter to which they ascribe simple 'noise'. They are, by default, above the squabbling of the market, or democratic process. The future is certain, and pre-ordained, and it is C02. Nothing is more moral or certain, than a re-ordering of society according to the fundamental principles of the new idea. Those who cant or wont change will be discarded, in the new world. It is a matter of life and death. And so on. Trouble is, people have heard it all before-it may therefore be entirely psychological and political,related to peoples pathological need to order and control society, and nothing at all to do with the 'science'. Is it really true that there is a direct causal link between human activities and climate? Perhaps one should pause at the previously 'certain' links between eg, biology, race and fitness in society; the previously certain links between capitalist class struggle and communist inevitablility; the previous certain links between evolution, race, war, and Aryan racial struggle for Europe. What was the underlying major problem with these ideas?. It was the determinism, that there was a direct link between the underlying science, and human activities. No wonder people are worried about the 'models'. Should give pause for thought. Mizimi at 04:49 AM on 6 September, 2009 "Is it really true that there is a direct causal link between human activities and climate? " Certainly there is. In the same way that vulcanism or other factors have an effect on climate. But the real question is to what extent do human activities affect climate..and that we have yet to quantify. And therein lies another problem; those who wish to control us( for whatever reason) will turn tentative indications into cast iron certainties in order to achieve their purposes..and both sides are equally guilty of this. neilperth at 15:23 PM on 27 September, 2009 "While there are uncertainties with climate models, they successfully reproduce the past and have successfully predicted future climate change". As someone who has built computer models based on natural data, I can make some comments on this. The models I build are based on spatial data rather than time-based data, but I suppoose the methods are similar. It is not surprising that the IPCC's climate models reproduce the past because I would think that the models are based to a large extent on past data. When I build a model I start with the basic ( past ) data values and come up with a mathematical formula which will model how these values change from place to place in 3 dimensional space. Then the formula is used to predict hundreds of "hypothetical", estimated values within the physical model limits. After doing this it will be apparent that in some places within the physical model, there are places where there exist an original (real) data value and a nearby estimated value in close proximity. The real and estimated values can then be compared to see how well the formula predicted reality. The formula can then be "tweaked" if necessary to give a better fit between real and etimated data values. This process is known as cross-validation. I assume the IPCC builds its models using historical data and carries out similar cross-validation techniques. Therefore of course the IPCC models can predict the past in a general sense. With regard to predicting future climate change, only time will tell. I think we would have to wait a minimum of say 30 years to see how the IPCC model's future predictions compares to reality. So I think it is premature to say that the IPCC models predict the future accurately. We do not know yet. However, I understand the IPCC produces lots of predictions based on its computer climate models and these show a large range of possible outcomes ( correct me if I am wrong ). Therefore, if this is the case, which IPCC model do we take as its prediction of future climate ? Therefore in summary, with regard to your claims quoted above, my responses are : 1. Yes the IPCC models would reproduce the past - that is what the models are based on. 2. It is too early to tell if the future prediction of climate change is correct, but which prediction are we talking about, there are many. neilperth at 02:21 AM on 29 September, 2009 The real data up to 2008 shows that global temperatures are tracking below Hansen's (1988) scenario C since about 2005. As I understand the predictions of Hansen's models, scenario C relates to a drastic REDUCTION in the increase of CO2 growth. Yet in reality CO2 emissions have continued to INCREASE. So real temperatures are tracking even lower then Hansen's most optimistic prediction based on a drastic reduction in CO2 emissions. If I compare real data to Hansen's scenario B (assumed to represent CO2 emissions frozen at 1988 levels ), the real data is now about 0.4 degrees below that predicted by Hansen. This may not seem a lot, but these are the sort of anomlalies which the IPCC is describing as catastrophic. I would argue that Hansen’s model is not validated by real-world data and I think that as time passes, it is likely that Hansen's 1988 predictions will diverge even further from real world temperatures. Arguably, real temperatures should be compared to Hansen's scenario A ( continued growth in CO2 emissions ). If such a comparison is made, Hansen's prediction is about 0.6 degrees above reality. chris at 03:49 AM on 1 October, 2009 re #117 Not really Neil. You should really familiarize yourself with the data before attempting to trash it! You can read about the Hansen scenarios and the models here [*](see Figure 2 and accompanying text). Scenario C is the imaginary situation that greenhouse gas emissions were stopped in 2000 Scenario B described as "the most plausible", is a scenario with moderately increasing greenhouse gas concentrations and some volcanic eruptions, much as we've observed in reality. Scenario A is a model used to bracket the high end of likelihood with rapid exponential increase in anthopogenic emissions and no volcanos. If one compares the models with reality based on 2005 data, the results are: predicted temp rise 1998-2005, relative to 1951-198 mean: model A: 0.59 oC model B: 0.33 oC model C: 0.40 oC real world measurement: land suface: 0.36 oC land-ocean surface: 0.32 oC That seems a pretty good prediction (a 17 year projection into the future). The most plausible scenario has been almost smack on. Of course this is a rather lucky observation, since the models cannot predict the noise in the climate system which is rather large especially on the decadal time scale. So one can hardly claim a model hasn't been a rather good predictor of future when it's made a prediction that's very close to real world observations! Of course what happens over very short time periods (a few years) is of little consequence in comparing climate simulations with reality, since as is very obvious, a climate simulation cannot predict as yet contingent events like El Nino's, La Nina's, volcanic eruptions, changes in solar output and so on. So a succesful simulation is expected to produce the broad progression of temperature rise while the fluctuations around the trend is expected to be completely discorrelated with real world observations. [*] http://www.pnas.org/content/103/39/14288.abstract neilperth at 12:57 PM on 1 October, 2009 Chris, We are talking about basically the same thing in relation to Hansen's scenario C. You are saying that Scenario C is the imaginary situation that greenhouse gas emissions were stopped in 2000. I am saying that it is an imaginary situation in which the CO2 emission's growth was drastically reduced ( as you point out,it represents the case that growth actually stopped ) in 2000. In your comparison above, why did you stop at 2005, when data is available at least up until 2008? As you say, "Of course what happens over very short time periods (a few years) is of little consequence in comparing climate simulations with reality". Therefore to my way of thinking, we will not know the "truth" until about 2030. But it should be apparent already that to date the real data is diverging from Hansen's more likely scenarios A and B. chris at 22:25 PM on 1 October, 2009 model B is the relevant one Neil. It corresponds most closely to what has happened emissions-wise in the real world. The data in the paper I cited goes up to 2005. That's why I stopped at 2005. Why wait until 2030? The simulations have done a very good job of predicting reality for almost 20 years. So we can say that the real world has "evolved" in a manner that is consistent with our understanding of the greenhouse effect as it stood some 20 years ago. That seems a rather good indication that even 20 years ago we understood the basic elements of the climate system with respect to radiative forcings and heat retention. Obviosuly we know a whole lot more now and we expect our current models to be considerably better (not to mention the vast improvements in computational speed, efficency and data storage and analysis). You need to make up your mind about what you think constitutes a long enough period to assess a computational projection into the future! If you consider we won't "know the "truth" until about 2030", how can you possibly say that "it should be apparent already that to date the real data is diverging from Hansen's more likely scenarios A and B"! Those are trwo mutually exclusive notions. In reality, as i said in my post #118, a projection cannot simulate contingency (giving rise to much of the "noise") in the climate system, and therfore we expect considerable short term divergence of simulated and real word data. That's obvious I would hope! We can see that this is the case by inspecting Hansen's simulated projection (Figure 2 here: http://www.pnas.org/content/103/39/14288.abstract and observe that despite the overall good correspondence between scenario B simulation and real world temperatgure evolution, that there are very large short term deviations (e.g. 1974-1976; 1992-1994; 2008 etc.). We can understand these in hindsight since we kbnow what contingent events (volcanic eruptions; El Nino's etc.) caused them. Since these events result in temporary perturbation of the surface temperature evolution, the temperature response recovers and the long term temperature evolution remains driven by the anthropogenic increase in radiative forcing despite short term fluctuations... mr_walsh at 10:14 AM on 17 October, 2009 Good science predicts the future. We know enough about biology to know that what we can to do grow more food; and we bet our lives on that...if that science let us down one year, we'd starve in our modern society that depends on optimum agriculture. We know enough about cars to know that all our cars will start and get us home tonight when we leave work. We aren't afraid as we approach other cars at alarming rates because science guarantees brakes and tires do predictable things. We know that if we dump lead into rivers the lead gets into fish and human tissue and causes terrible consequences. We can bank on this being true today as well as 1000 years from now. *That* science is done. But the science of climate modeling is certainly *not* done, at least in the minds of most people. Let's face it; we are talking very tiny numbers - .038% CO2, < 0.2 degree temperature deltas. We are asked to believe that while human emissions are small compared to natural ones, that the earth absorbs *exactly* the amount it emits, and so any tiny perturbation is a disaster. Hogwash. There was a time where the orbits of the planets were explained by invisible crystal spheres. And they have models too - ones that would even explain the retrogradation of Mars - all of which functioned using the inviolate assumption that Earth was the center of the visible universe. That premise drove the model - which, while far from elegant - was made to work. Here we are in the same situation. I have to believe that climate researchers have an agenda. People who don't believe in AGW are certainly not going to devote their lives to studying it. And so, we start with one premise - it's all our fault - and work from there. When an objection comes out - say to the magnitude of CO2 and man's contribution to that - out come the curves. Out come the crystal spheres. Out come the graphs showing tiny variations drawn on an offset scale for emphasis. Out comes a vague paper digestable by 'the community' but no one else. If you truly want people to believe that "the science is done", do some actual physical research. Create a large enclosed simulated atmosphere and show the effect of doubling CO2. Don't slip away saying it's not that simple. Science is all about reduction to experiments that *are* that comprehensible. Otherwise, the models are about as believable as those that can model old stock market data but won't make a dime. Terry Oldberg at 13:22 PM on 6 December, 2009 The above article attempts to debunk the "skeptic argument." However, the attempted debunking rests upon the abnormal semantics which the article attaches to the word "prediction." As normally defined, a "prediction" is a logical proposition about the outcome of a specified statistical event that is made at a specified interval in time in advance of the occurrence of the event's outcome. As it is an example of a proposition, a prediction is true or false. I understand that the climatologist James Hansen once predicted that the highway outside his office in Manhattan would be underwater 20 years later. Hansen had made a prediction. In the event, Hansen's prediction proved false, invalidating Hansen's hypothesis. All of the article's examples of "predictions" are computed temperatures. They provide the basis for comparison of computed to measured temperatures. However, by itself such a comparison neither validates nor invalidates the associated model for the events are unspecified. With the events unspecified, the model lacks the property of "falsifiability" that is possessed by every model that is "scientific" in nature. To render one of the IPCC's models falsifiable, the builders of this method would have to specify the statistical event that is associated with each prediction. According to authorities that include the IPCC itself, this task has not yet been accomplished. In its most recent report, the IPCC states that its models do not make "predictions" but rather that they make "projections." While predictions support the validation of a model, the IPCC's "projections" support only "evaluation." The distinction is an important one, for to control any sort of system, one must have the capacity for predicting the outcomes from movement of the control system's actuators. Whether the IPCC's models have the capacity for doing so remains unknown pending the definition of the events and conduct of a validation exercise. Thus, whether regulation of carbon dioxide emissions would have the desired effect of controlling global temperatures is also unknown. Associated with confusion over the differing meanings of "prediction" and "projection" in the language of climatology is a mistake repeatedly made by people who are interested in climatology but unfamiliar with the methodology of science. This mistake is to confuse a model built by scientists with a scientific model. A scientific model makes predictions. A model that makes no predictions is not a scientific model even when built by scientists. blouis79 at 06:37 AM on 12 December, 2009 The science of prediction is well studied and not very reliable. A straight line fit with available historical data is statistically just as good as a fancy computer model. A stock market model works fine over 100 years as a straight line with unpredictable ups and downs. That's as good as a climate model will ever be over a few hundred million years - a straight line with ups and downs. The argument about weather vs climate is germane - they say we can't predict weather but it's OK we can predict climate and then try to predict the jiggles which is as good as predicting weather. So has anyone seen a model run try to account for the paleoclimatology data? Riccardo at 07:29 AM on 12 December, 2009 blouis79, you might want to read something on weather vs climate. But if you like straight lines, fit one to the last 30 years or so and you'll end up with about 2 °C by 2100. Not confortable anyway. But you don't need to use "fancy computer models" to do better than a straight line fit and get a better representation of reality. By the way, you can also do nice fits to the ice ages cycles without "fancy computer models", but guess what?, they do a better job. neilpert, your comment was a little bit early ;) yocta at 12:28 PM on 15 December, 2009 Great site, the best one I've seen yet, especially as you have links to actual journal articles. One thing that I've noticed is that some "skeptics" have a you feed junk in you get junk out mentality when it comes to computer models. I recall when I used to debate creationists at my university and a very similar argument was used of carbon dating of being exactly like that. Although I don't want to stretch the comparison any more than that it is just an interesting point. There is an article that discusses this a little more I've linked to below. "Are climate change deniers like creationists?" http://www.csmonitor.com/Environment/Bright-Green/2009/0828/are-climate-change-deniers-like-creationists It is the comments that are really interesting as people compare global warming alarmists to creationists, but again I feel the science is on vacation in their arguments. allyrooney at 01:11 AM on 20 December, 2009 I'm a medical doctor with no climatology experience beyond a recent lay interest. I've got some grounding in research and am doing an MD (a UK higher medical research degree) and a Cochrane review of a medical topic. I'm trying to bring these transferable skills to bear in helping me make my own mind up about anthropogenic global warming. I was concerned to hear our Prime Minister (no less) publicly dismiss those who question the scientific orthodoxy as "flat-earthers". My reading of this whole article (and sources referenced in the few balanced websites I can find - apart from this one, climatechangefacts.com and sourcewatch.org are good) is that the modeling can be criticised enough to plant 'reasonable doubt' regarding future projections. I think that this is a strong argument against AGW; correspondingly it requires a strong refutation. I don't think this article and thread has achieved this. Regarding global temperature data, the very simple point I'd like to make is that Hansen (2006), whose results you cite as the main defence of model prediction, themselves state that "a 17-year period is too brief for precise assessment of model predictions [because of inherent uncertainty within the model]". They continue, "close agreement of observed temperature changes with simulations [for scenario B] is accidental given the large unforced variability in the real world". I think this is appropriate scientific caution and does not necessarily disprove the model - yet this sense of balance is missing from your headline response to skeptics: "[climate models] have successfully predicted future climate change". I also note that the point at which scenarios A and B divide (ie discriminate between predictions) has not yet occurred, or is occurring now. Overall I would say the Hansen data is not irrefutable evidence that models work. Incidentally Hansen 2006 also suggest that the volcanic eruption estimated for the 1990s, (which you single out for special mention) was 'sprinkled' there - my reading of the paper is that the authors simply dispersed three eruptions across a 50-year period. Certainly any suggestion that the eruption was a spectacular success of the general climate model would seem to be misleading. I'm not sure that was your intention. This is very important because as I understand it modeling is the main evidence cited by the IPCC, which in turn is driving the current political process. If they are inaccurate (as, intuitively, they may well be if they do not include unknown forcing) then predictions are scientifically meaningless. As I say, the fit of the Hansen model is described, at best, as tentative by the authors themselves. I don't believe it's constructive to label critical questioning and rational scepticism as "denial", being "full of junk" or "spouting rubbish" as one blogger has done in this thread. I would also caution against automatically rejecting any article that is not peer reviewed. Peer review is also flawed; it is often not double-blind and therefore can be biased, and because peer-reviewed journals are extremely competitive, articles in them may tend to be those based on well-funded research; funding often following political agendas (and then there is the separate problem of publication bias). The source is simply something that must be weighed along with everything else. al Tom Dayton at 04:27 AM on 20 December, 2009 Allyrooney, saying that "modeling is the main evidence cited by the IPCC" is like saying "epidemiological models are the main evidence for the germ theory of disease." The true root and bulk of the evidence is basic physics, with details added in the form of progressively more advanced physics. But the media and public have gotten the misimpression that (a) scientists are merely guessing that human-produced greenhouse gasses are responsible for the portion of warming that scientists' models can't otherwise predict; and (b) there might be no unusual temperature rise needing to be explained, because the temperature hockey stick graph might be wrong. You will save yourself a lot of time and frustration if you read a quick overview of the wide range of evidence from cce's The Global Warming Debate. (Be patient, his server is slow, and sometimes gets completely bogged down; try again later). Then get a quick history from Spencer Weart's The Discovery of Global Warming; his summary Introduction is nicely short, but the rest of his site is quite rich. If you want to continue reading background material after that foundation, look at the Start Here section on RealClimate, which has links to materials categorized by level of technical background required. But if instead you then want to pursue pointed questions, this SkepticalScience site is a great place to turn next. Note there are two types of posts here: the concise Skeptic Arguments linked at the top left of the page (click "View All Arguments"), and the longer "Posts." Allrooney, see also Tamino's demonstration that only the fine-tuning of predictions requires "fancy computer models." Thanks Tom I will hotair at 16:06 PM on 22 December, 2009 The actual physics of CO2 cannot be questioned. There is a secondary player with the CO2 emissions that I do not see discussed. What I would like to be pointed to is reference information on the actual heat generated by the oxidation of hydrocarbon fuels. Where can I find discussion about the retention, transmission, and conversion behaviors of the ~4 exajoules of infrared radiation released annually by burning fossil fuels? Tom Dayton at 17:13 PM on 22 December, 2009 hotair, Human-produced direct heat is trivial compared to human-produced greenhouse gas forcing. For details see (in the post The Albedo Effect) the comment 56 by Steve L, and the subsequent comments 57 and 58 by me. Terry Oldberg at 12:34 PM on 27 December, 2009 The claim is made that the climate models "...have made predictions that have been subsequently confirmed by observations. This claim is refuted by the noted climatologist Kevin Trenberth; he states at http://blogs.nature.com/climatefeedback/recent_contributors/kevin_trenberth/ that that the models referenced by the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change do not make predictions. It follows that: a) the UN-IPCC models are not falsifiable and b) the IPCC models are not scientific, by the definition of "scientific." Rather than make predictions, the IPCC models make what the IPCC calls "projections." A "projection" is a mathematical function which maps the time to the global average temperature. A "prediction" is a logical proposition which states the outcome of a statistical event. A "projection" supports comparison of the computed to the measured temperature and computation of the error. However, it does not support falsification of the model for the apparatus is not present by which the proje3ction may be proved wrong. A "prediction" provides this apparatus. Doug Cannon at 06:43 AM on 3 January, 2010 The IPCC curves that you reproduce in figure 1 always looked wrong to me. Granted they're hard to read, but they show "observed" temperatures increasing much more than actual measurements from Hadcrut3, GISS,etc.....by a factor of 2-3 in some periods. e.g. 1975-2000. I think these were published in "Nature" years ago and I recall there was controversy about them then. Response: I'm having trouble determining which is the observed temperature record in Figure 1 as the IPCC TAR doesn't say which explicitly for that particular graph. I'm guessing it's the HadCRUT3 record as that seems to be the favoured record used throughout TAR. If this is the case, then the temperature record shown is a slight underestimate of actual warming as the HadCRUT record excludes some of the regions on earth that are warming the most. "If this is the case, then the temperature record shown is a slight underestimate of actual warming..." Are you implying that IPCC uses temperature records that aren't published and we don't have access to? None of the surface air temperatures or the satellite temperature records that I'm aware of come close to showing the temperature increases in figure 1. Certainly HadCRUT reflects less than half the increase in figure 1. Response: "Are you implying that IPCC uses temperature records that aren't published?"Not at all. The IPCC TAR use the HadCRUT record, NCDC and NASA GISS. They just don't indicate which of these records are used in Figure 1 above. As for the trends in Figure 1, just eyeballing the graph, it looks like the trend in the last few decades is 0.2°C which is consistent with all three temperature records. Jesús Rosino at 08:34 AM on 14 January, 2010 A bit nitpicking on my side, John, but in the "Further reading" section you say "Tamino compares IPCC AR4 model results[...] versus observations", wherheas the picture is his Fig. 3: "compare the GISS data to the models listed in IPCC AR4 chapter 8 except for the CCCMA models". The one that reflects all the IPCC models is his Fig. 1. Both graphs are very similar, indeed. Response: Thanks for the feedback, I've updated the wording to reflect this. By the way, have you read this RC post?: http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2009/12/updates-to-model-data-comparisons/ It seems that Hansen's 1988 model is indeed (slightly) overestimating the observed warming trend: "the old GISS model had a climate sensitivity that was a little higher (4.2ºC for a doubling of CO2) than the current best estimate (~3ºC) [...] it seems that the Hansen et al ‘B’ projection is likely running a little warm compared to the real world". Hansen's model shows 0.26 +/-0.05 ºC/dec, whereas the real world shows 0.19 +/-0.05 ºC/dec. However, for this comparison, as well as the climate sensitivity, it must be taken into account that "Scenario B in that paper is running a little high compared with the actual forcings growth (by about 10%)". AR4 models give 0.21 +/-0.16 ºC/dec. Anyway, this was already highlighted by Hansen et al 2006: "Close agreement of observed temperature change with simulations for the most realistic climate forcing (scenario B) is accidental, given the large unforced variability in both model and real world. Indeed, moderate overestimate of global warming is likely because the sensitivity of the model used (12), 4.2°C for doubled CO2, is larger than our current estimate for actual climate sensitivity, which is 3+/-1°C for doubledCO2, based mainly on paleoclimate data" blouis79 at 08:13 AM on 23 January, 2010 We have no idea how reliable climate models are: IPCC AR4 8.6.4 How to Assess Our Relative Confidence in Feedbacks Simulated by Different Models? [quote]A number of diagnostic tests have been proposed since the TAR (see Section 8.6.3), but few of them have been applied to a majority of the models currently in use. Moreover, it is not yet clear which tests are critical for constraining future projections. Consequently, a set of model metrics that might be used to narrow the range of plausible climate change feedbacks and climate sensitivity has yet to be developed.[/quote] Any person on earth knows that clouds can warm and cool. IPCC knows that too. Cloud feedbacks are not well modelled. IPCC AR4 8.6.3.2 Clouds [quote]In many climate models, details in the representation of clouds can substantially affect the model estimates of cloud feedback and climate sensitivity (e.g., Senior and Mitchell, 1993; Le Treut et al., 1994; Yao and Del Genio, 2002; Zhang, 2004; Stainforth et al., 2005; Yokohata et al., 2005). Moreover, the spread of climate sensitivity estimates among current models arises primarily from inter-model differences in cloud feedbacks (Colman, 2003a; Soden and Held, 2006; Webb et al., 2006; Section 8.6.2, Figure 8.14). Therefore, cloud feedbacks remain the largest source of uncertainty in climate sensitivity estimates.[/quote] Gianfranco at 03:56 AM on 4 March, 2010 The link to Hansen 2007 mentioned in figure 3 seems to be not working. Could you please provide current link or cite paper? Many thanks. Response: All fixed, thanks for the heads-up. mikeh1 at 20:40 PM on 7 March, 2010 I have been meaning to post here for a while after reading the post from Poptech who claims that "Only Computer Illiterates believe in "Man-Made" Global Warming". I am a computer scientist with 30 years experience who has no doubt that the theory of AGW is correct. I want to deal specifically with Poptech's claims about computer science as he claims to be an "expert". As most of his post consists of unintelligible rant it is difficult to nail precisely what "straw man" the hapless Poptech is railing against but he does appear to have an issue with physicists or in particular climate scientists who program in FORTRAN. Computers have been used for solving problems in Physics since the beginning of the computer age. In fact most universities run degree courses which allow you to major in Physics and Computing. I did a variation of that degree in the mid 1970s majoring in Applied Maths, Physics and Computer Science. There is a whole range of computer algorithms designed for solving complex mathematical problems using computers and as any physicist will tell you mathematics is the language of physics. He also claims that because some climate scientists use the computer language FORTRAN, their code must be full of bugs. Why? Because Poptech cannot understand FORTRAN code? Because FORTRAN has been around for a while? He does not say. I no longer use FORTRAN but in my experience ability and training is a much better guide to good programming than choice of language. The principals of Computer Science are universal and not tied to any specific computer language. In fact computers are language agnostic as they execute machine code. Many of the changes to programming methodology over the years have addressed the issue of software bugs by promoting the use of tested library components or frameworks, structured coding techniques, the use of design patterns and object oriented programming techniques. That is we break our complex code down into smaller testable units and ensure that they work correctly by testing them rigorously before combining them into the whole. This does not guarantee bug free code but these approaches have been proven to reduce bugs substantially. All these approaches are available to the FORTRAN programmer with the added advantage of having access to a well proven library of scientific and statistical routines. Does our "expert" check every time he flies as to what programming language the aircraft's control system is written in? Most are written in a specialist programming language called ADA which is of the same vintage as FORTRAN. His rant against climate models is really a rant against science of any form. But there is a built in uncertainty in nature so there will always be questions that cannot be answered with absolute precision whether those questions are answered using computer models or with pen and paper. It is the reason why every scientist needs a good handle on statistics because many questions can only be answered within a range of certainty. Sometimes a general question can be answered with more certainty than a more specific question. Actuaries working for health insurance companies use statistical computer models to work out the average health costs of a range of population groups so their employers can set insurance premiums. But they cannot tell you precisely how many people will get sick next week or more specifically if you are likely to need medical care. So it is with climate and weather. Contrary to Poptech's assertion, weather forecasts have actually become much more accurate over the last few years. With better computer climate models, use of satellite measurements and faster computers, weather bureaus now offer five day forecasts which were not reliable enough in past decades. Ironically some forecasters complain that climate change is affecting their forecasts as the changing climate is altering many of the assumptions based on the historical experience that is built into the models. Computer models which deal with climate change have not been designed to forecast the weather over the next century. They cannot tell you the summer temperature in 2050. They are tools for examining climate science the physics of which, contrary to Poptech's opinion, is well understood. They are able to give a range of projections which examine the effects of C02 as well as other factors on the long term climate. In that they have been remarkably successful. cloneof at 07:18 AM on 1 April, 2010 O.k, I'm sorry if my first post sounds agressive towards a side or another, I just want this to get out of my "do-to" list. It's 2010 now and even with El Nino from what I can see from Climate4You (wich I presume is one of the most objective sources there is for climate information), no dataset reaches the 1 degree limit, like the Hansen's "B" scenario seems to have finally gone over. While indeed if I'm not incorrect and that seems to have happened, we can only hope that we have learned trough the decades (wich Hansen 2006 seems to suggest :) ) and at this day of age have had the resources and the time to create the best damn models we can[/End the dramatic b-grade speech]. doug_bostrom at 08:56 AM on 1 April, 2010 cloneof, you'll notice that on a year-by-year basis, model output is noisy. For instance, a few years from now the Model B scenario shows a predicted dip in temperature of some two tenths of a degree, passing below your "1 degree limit", a feature we can probably agree is unlikely to be reproduced with exactitude by the actual climate. Equally, expecting Earth's annual temperature to track model output in any given year with faithful reproduction of the model output is bound to lead to disappointment. Rather than throw up my hands in sorrow over the matter, I think I'll go and try to discover why the model output graphs are not smoothed. It's a choice made by the authors, with good reason I suspect, if nothing else intended to convey that we're not to expect a monotonously predictable rise. I can well imagine the hue and cry over divergence from a smoothed result come to think of it. Tom Dayton at 11:12 AM on 14 April, 2010 (This comment is my response to a comment by pdt on a different thread that is not the right place for this discussion.) pdt wrote It seems that at least some effects are still not really based upon a fundamental understanding of underlying physics. The effects of clouds are still apparently used as fitting parameters to climate data. The fits to climate data are then used to predict climate over other periods. I don't really have a problem with this in principle, but it does seem that these are not really fully based on fundamental physics and this type of fitting leaves open the possibility of trying to use the fitted parameters outside the region of validity (extrapolation rather than interpolation). Apparently things like clouds are not really understood in enough detail to truly predict climate from fundamental physics.Doug Bostrom correctly replied "It's...a rare matter of actual significant uncertainty." The answer is in the RealClimate post FAQ on Climate Models, the "Questions" section, "What is the difference between a physics-based model and a statistical model?", "Are climate models just a fit to the trend in global temperature data?", and "What is tuning?" A relevant quote from those: "Thus statistical fits to the observed data are included in the climate model formulation, but these are only used for process-level parameterisations, not for trends in time." Part II of that post then provides more details on parameterizations, including specifics on clouds. pdt at 21:32 PM on 15 April, 2010 Tom Dayton quoted from another source, ""Thus statistical fits to the observed data are included in the climate model formulation, but these are only used for process-level parameterisations, not for trends in time."" I'm not sure what "process-level parameterisations" means. Presumably one needs a model of cloud properties for a range of atmospheric conditions in order to predict climate trends with time. Either you get the properties from an understanding of the physics of cloud formation and their properties or you infer them from fitting to measured climate data. "Process-level parameterisations" sounds like the fitting. Again, I'm not judging it, I'm just trying to understand it. The language is just not familiar to me. My modeling experience is in a different field. pdt, a little more description of parameterization is in Timothy Chase's comment on Open Mind. Scroll down to "IV. Regarding the Nature of Modeling," and read the first two paragraphs. pdt at 08:06 AM on 16 April, 2010 I understand the idea of modeling at that level and have done things like that myself in my professional life. The issue isn't that you will get something utterly unphysical when parameterizations are used outside the fitted range (though that can happen with a poorly formulated model), but that the accuracy may be lower for predictions than for the fit. For example, if a climate model is parameterized by fitting to measured climate data, then those parameterizations are used to predict climate in conditions that do not include the same levels or rates of changes of variables (e.g. CO2 concentrations), then there is very likely greater uncertainty in the predictions than the errors between the model and the actual climate in the fitted range. doug_bostrom at 08:48 AM on 16 April, 2010 It's well worth tracking this matter of clouds through the history of GCM development, fortunately narrated pretty comprehensively by Weart. Mucho references to follow, if you're inclined. scaddenp at 09:19 AM on 16 April, 2010 pdt, you seem to implying that models "tune" the parameters to match climate, but the parametrization is done independent of the models, and the values used in the model. Also note that it is not blind fitting of a statistical function but usually determining the empirical value of coefficients in a functional form derived from the physics. Note also that for some (like clouds), the parametrization can be checked against output of a model with full physics to check for accuracy - its just not practical to use the full physics in a model run. It is also being improved all the time. Either way, even the early Hansen models were way better guide to what the future held just hand-waving about empirical guesses. Of course, there may still be unmodelled physics which is going to save us all - but would you want to bet on such possibility? What the models show, is that with the best physics available to us, our continued emissions of GHGs is going to heat the earth rapidly and we ignore that physics at our peril. Yep, pdt, I agree with you that the accuracy of the predictions likely will be lower than for the fit. So researchers keep trying to reduce the numbers of parameters they use, and to improve the estimates of the parameters they must use. The claim (not yours!) I was initially responding to was the misperception that the climate models' predictions are evaluated against the same data that the models were statistically fit to in the first place. By the way, there is more discussion of parameterization on Open Mind, especially starting with Ray Ladbury's comment. When you get down to Tim's comment below Ray's, skip it because Tim then posted a correction and then a final correction. cloneof at 04:56 AM on 22 April, 2010 Just asking around the people. Does Spencer & Braswell 2008 affect the credibility of the models how? I have been asking numerous people around and some of my more skeptical friends seem to wave this around and it appears to make some solid points. Anyone know how to answer to this one? Riccardo at 06:00 AM on 22 April, 2010 cloneof, not sure about which paper you're refering at, but take a look at this RealClimate post. I was talking about paper released in 2008 by Spencer and Braswell that discussed a potential positive feedback bias caused by cloud variability. The paper makes a strong claim how this bias basicly makes the models show too much positive feedback. The link you gave me talks about one of hi's un-peer reviewed blog posts how PDO would affect climate. See that posts comment number 171. To this day I have not seen a debunking article nor any response from the modelling community about this paper. Considering this paper was released in the pretigius Journal of Climate and even Piers Forsters couldn't but give him a green light, I must wonder.
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Fiordi Norvegesi: Germania - Norvegia Crociera MSC Splendida con imbarco da Kiel Partenza 25 luglio 2021, Nave: MSC Splendida Imbarco: Kiel Codice: SP20210725KELKEL Le cabine 8138, 8140, 8141, 8142, 8143, 8144, 8145, 8147 hanno vista parzialmente ostruita. Suite SP2 SP2 - Suite con finestra panoramica SP3 - Suite Aurea Panoramica - Vetrata panoramica non apribile - Spaziso armadio Le Suite n. 9009, 9010, 10007, 10008, 11009 e 11010 sono cabine ad angolo. Suite YCP YCP - MSC Yacht Club Grand Suite YC2 - Yacht Club (Executive & Family Suite) - Balcone con tavolo da pranzo - Bagno con vasca e doccia, zona toilette con asciugacapelli Kiel è una città che si affaccia sul fiume Eder e posizionata vicino al Mar Baltico. Tra le città vicine, vi sono Amburgo, che dista circa 90 chilometri, e Lubecca. Le origini di... Visita di kiel Quest escursione vi offre un tour panoramico di Kiel, capitale dello stato federale dello Schleswig/Holstein e tradizionale città marinara, che vi permetterà di ammirare l'imponente canale che collega il Mare del Nord al Mar Baltico. Trasferimento a Laboe dove visiterete il Naval Memorial,... Amburgo in libertà Non più di 90 minuti in pullman ti separano da alcune ore di libertà alla scoperta di Amburgo, la seconda città più popolata della Germania. Che tu voglia fare shopping nelle raffinate boutique e nei grandi magazzini di lusso, ammirare i luoghi storici più importanti, come la famosa... Scendete dalla nave e partite alla volta dell'elegante Amburgo, la seconda città più grande della Germania. Dopo aver lasciato il porto, con un piacevole viaggio in pullman della durata di 1.5 ore raggiungerete i più importanti monumenti della Libera città anseatica. Esplorando la città e... Lubecca Godetevi un piacevole viaggio in autobus di circa un ora e mezza attraverso la bellissima campagna tedesca fino alla città anseatica di Lubecca. Qui potrete scoprire l'incantevole centro storico, dichiarato patrimonio dell umanità dall UNESCO. Con una visita a piedi conoscerete gli eleganti viali... Kiel panoramica e dintorni Questa escursione vi offre una splendida panoramica di Kiel, il vostro porto di scalo, e della campagna che la circonda. Grazie alla sua posizione sulla costa del Mar Baltico, la splendida città di Kiel, capitale dello Schleswig/Holstein, vanta una ricca tradizione marittima e navale che mantiene... Castelli, laghi e rose Lascerete il porto e viaggerete attraverso la bellissima campagna dello Schleswig/Holstein per raggiungere Plön e il suo storico castello, costruito in cima a una collina sopra un grande lago. Qui salirete a bordo di un battello e navigheremo attraverso cinque laghi comunicanti fino a raggiungere... Circondata da sette colli e sette fiordi, Bergen è una città bellissima, affascinante, con bellezze ed intrattenimenti per tutti i gusti. Il meglio di bergen e l acquario Immergiti nell'affascinante mondo marino del più grande acquario norvegese e goditi un rapido giro turistico di Bergen, la città che nel Medioevo era la capitale della Norvegia e sede dei suoi re. La città doveva la sua ricchezza e la sua importanza all esportazione di pesce e quindi è giusto... Bergen in segway Guidare un Segway è un modo unico e divertente per muoversi in una nuova città, e Bergen è l ideale per questo entusiasmante mezzo di trasporto. Raggiungi la guida, che per prima cosa ti fornirà una descrizione approfondita del veicolo insieme alle relative informazioni di sicurezza. Poi... Giro turistico di bergen e "magic ice" La seconda città della Norvegia ha subito varie trasformazioni nel corso dei suoi 900 anni di storia. Durante questa escursione, scopri tu stesso come la peste nera, gli incendi, la politica e l industria hanno plasmato la meravigliosa città di Bergen. Dopo aver lasciato il molo, oltrepasserai la... Crociera del fiordo di bergen con buffet a base di frutti di mare e passeggiata a bryggen Scopri la città di Bergen e il suo splendido fiordo dal mare e gusta i deliziosi frutti di mare locali circondato da uno splendido panorama a bordo della M/S Bruvik. Passeggia dal molo fino a Bryggen e ammira i vecchi edifici mercantili ricostruiti come erano nel Medioevo, dopo un disastroso... Avventura in gommone Desiderate arricchire la vostra permanenza in Norvegia ammirando Bergen da una prospettiva del tutto nuova? Partecipate a questo divertente tour a bordo di un imbarcazione gonfiabile rigida, il cosiddetto RIB, per esplorare il porto di Bergen e i fiordi adiacenti. A pochi passi dal molo... Panoramica di bergen dall elicottero Per aggiungere una nota speciale alla vostra crociera, regalatevi un escursione originale immergendovi nel favoloso panorama della natura norvegese a bordo di un elicottero e volando per 30 minuti su Bergen e la zona circostante. Per prima cosa un pulmino vi condurrà alla pista, dove riceverete... Il fiordo di hardang & la cascata di stendalsfossen Una volta sbarcati, salite sul pullman e lasciate la città per viaggiare attraverso le piccole cittadine di Eikelandsosen e Mundheim per raggiungere Norheimsund. Qui è prevista una prima sosta per un caffè e per assaggiare un dolce della tradizione norvegese. In seguito, raggiungerete la cascata... Bergen dalla terra e dal mare Quest escursione completa vi offrirà il modo di conoscere davvero a fondo Bergen, una deliziosa città incastonata tra il mare e le montagne, che raggiunse il periodo di massimo sviluppo nel 1100 grazie al fruttuoso commercio di stoccafisso. Bergen ha poi continuato a prosperare come principale... Visita panoramica di bergen Scoprite i siti di maggiore interesse di Bergen, la città più grande della Norvegia fino al 1830, comodamente seduti sul vostro autobus. Godetevi questa visita attraverso lo storico quartiere di Bryggen, con le sue caratteristiche costruzioni in legno a due spioventi, che risalgono al periodo... Il fiordo Hardanger e la chiesa in legno di Fantoft Sarebbe un vero sacrilegio visitare la Norvegia senza dedicare qualche ora allo straordinario paesaggio dei fiordi. Una volta sbarcati dalla nave da crociera, raggiungerete in bus Handangerfjord, il secondo fiordo norvegese. Lungo il tragitto sono previste due divertenti tappe alle cascate di... Alla scoperta della Norvegia Inizierete attraversando lo storico quartiere anseatico di Bryggen per poi proseguire verso il paesino di Voss. Questa popolare meta di vacanze invernali si trova sulla sponda di un tranquillo lago. Da qui prenderete un treno che vi condurrà attraverso i bellissimi paesaggi norvegesi fino a... Trekking sul monte Fløien Unite un escursione panoramica a mezza giornata di attività salutare, con un tour a piedi alla scoperta di Bergen e delle zone circostanti. In base al molo di attracco comincerete con un trasferimento in pullman o con una passeggiata passando per il molo tedesco per raggiungere il vecchio... Il meglio di bergen Bergen fu fondata nel 1070 e fino al 1830 è stata la città più grande del paese, importante centro commerciale e marittimo. L'escursione inizia con una visita a piedi attraverso la parte storica, il quartiere Bryggen, con le sue tipiche case a due spioventi che guardano il porto. Raggiungerete... Flaam Flaam è un piccolo paese che conta circa 500 abitanti. Si tratta di una parte del comune di Aurland, il tipico esempio di un comune rurale norvegese. Panorama dei fiordi in barca e pullman Scendi dalla nave per due ore per ammirare lo splendido paesaggio norvegese durante questo tour in barca e in pullman. Salirai a bordo di una nuova imbarcazione ibrida, la Vision of the Fjords, a Flåm, per poi dirigerti verso lo stretto Nærøyfjord, Patrimonio mondiale dell UNESCO. Tieni la... Crociera sul fiordo NÆrøy & cascate L'escursione inizia con una breve passeggiata dalla nave fino al molo che si trova di fronte alla stazione ferroviaria. Qui salirete su un battello panoramico per una crociera di 2 ore lungo l'Aurlandsfjord e il Nærøyfjord. Durante la crociera potrete scorgere alcuni dei punti più belli della... Le cascate norvegesi & meravigliosi paesaggi dal treno Se siete pronti ad affrontare le strade ripide e i tunnel montani di questa regione, godetevi un viaggio attraverso gli spettacolari paesaggi della Norvegia restando comodamente seduti. Lasciato il porto di Flåm attraverserete un tunnel per raggiungere Gudvangen, da dove l'autobus salirà per una... Le cascate di tvindefossen & la grotta bianca Lasciato il porto, viaggerete attraverso un tunnel per raggiungere il villaggio di Gudvangen, da dove proseguirete lungo la vallata di Nærøy per salire alle cascate di Tvindefossen. Qui farete una breve sosta per scattare fotografie dello splendido paesaggio. "Tvinde" deriva da un antica parola... La via della neve di lÆrdal L'escursione inizia a Flåm, da dove partiremo per un viaggio lungo il fiordo fino al villaggio di Aurland. Da qui attraverseremo il tunnel più lungo del mondo per raggiungere Lærdal, località nota per la pesca del salmone, in quanto il fiume omonimo ha la fama di essere il migliore al mondo per... Stalheim spettacolare & la valle di undredal Partendo dal porto di Flåm, inizierete la vostra escursione con un viaggio in pullman alla volta del paesino di Gudvangen, attraversando un paesaggio incantevole. Proseguirete lungo una stretta vallata per raggiungere Stalheim, che vanta uno dei più bei panorami della Norvegia. Dopo che avrete... MSC Splendida è uno splendido capolavoro della tradizione marinara e dell’eleganza italiana. Le più moderne tecnologie ed il gusto innato per il bello si fondono in quest’esaltante regina del mare. MSC Crociere ha inaugurato una nuova era nella quale l’imponenza delle navi si coniuga con l’altissima qualità del servizio offerto a bordo. La maestosità degli ambienti e dei viaggiatori esalta la capacità di fornire a ciascuno un’attenzione irripetibile. Bella, grande, italiana. MSC Splendida fa batter forte il cuore puntando la prua verso orizzonti sempre nuovi di ritrovata umanità. Dispone di 27.000 mq di spazi pubblici: centro benessere, 5 ristoranti, 4 piscine, 12 vasche idromassaggio, bar, negozi, children´s area, simulatore di formula 1 e un cinema interattivo 4D. Il centro benessere Aurea SPA offre trattamenti all’avanguardia per far risplendere la bellezza e la salute: fanghi terapeutici, vapori profumati, massaggi estetici e tanto altro ancora. Inoltre MSC Splendida è certificata AIC, quindi a bordo sarà possibile la preparazione, la somministrazione di pietanze per i passeggeri affetti da celiachia, che potranno viaggiare senza problemi degustando saporiti piatti senza glutine a bordo. MSC Splendida quando è stata costruita? Il varo di MSC Splendida è stato il 12 luglio 2009 alla presenza di Sophia Loren e del tenore José Carreras nella capitale della catalogna. MSC Splendida quanto è lunga? La lunghezza totale della nave è 333 metri, la larghezza di quasi 38 metri. MSC Spendida raggiugne un'altezza massima di quasi 67 metri. Quanti passeggeri può ospitare MSC Splendida? MSC Splendida può ospitare fino a 4.363 passeggeri. A bordo ci sono anche circa 1.370 membri dell'equipaggio. Suite con finestra panoramica (SP2) Suite Aurea Panoramica Suite Aurea Panoramica (SP3) Yacht Club (Executive & Family Suite) Yacht Club (Executive & Family Suite) (YC2) MSC Yacht Club Grand Suite (YCP) MSC Splendida 274 opinioni: 8.5/10 la destinazione e il tempo di permanenza L itinerario mi è piaciuto Le aeree comuni troppo affollate specie zona piscine mancanza di lettini. Il bagaglio lasciato senza custodia al porto di sbarco e il check in fatto fa agenzia sul volo dove non c era nessuno seduto vicino al compagno Laura russo Le mete...e il personale di bordo,cortese e disponibile Abbiamo scelto la cabina con balcone essendo 4 persone ma in realtà la cabina armadio era molto piccola parecchi vestiti sono rimasti in valigia.Mi ha delusa parecchio anche il buffet,molto limitato e da mezzanotte in poi praticamente inesistente. Alessandra baldari La cabina era fantastica e anche le aree comuni Orribile l'animazione per i ragazzi e il centro benessere ridicolo, con due minuscoli bagni turchi e qualche sauna, un solarium con solo quattro lettini e qualche sedia, davvero troppo piccolo rispetto alla quantità di persone in nave Dubai, spettacoli Natalia buzzetti Marisa ferri quasi tutto ...quasi niente.... Francini mauro Attenzione al cliente, gentilezza, disponibilità e precisione del personale di bordo; ottima la pulizia e organizzazione e gestione della vita a bordo. Giudizio positivo, quindi. lunga attesa per prendere gli ascensori, specie per il 5°,14°e 15°piano; da migliorare la segnalazione dell'arrivo al piano dell'ascensore: ciò ne renderebbe anche più rapido l'utilizzo(vedi sopra); mancano i cestini ovunque, per gettare carta e piccole cose; trovo discutibile( illegittimo?) il ritiro del passaporto per tutti i giorni della crociera: l'ospite si trova senza documenti, può averne bisogno, specie se scende dalla nave per conto proprio; da incrementare la segnaletica per individuare i percorsi e i vari passaggi fra piani e nell'ambito dello stesso piano. Trovo inopportuno e criticabile l'addebito sistematico dei 10€( e non è poco!) a persona, a giorno per le mance, salvo poi la sua cancellazione, se l'ospite reclama! La pulizia impeccabile. L ottima organizzazione Mi è piaciuto tutto Massimoprato Personale da 10 Penso sia la mia Ultima crociera in Msc .... ho trovato meglio sistema Aurea che y club Neanche un presente in cabina.... lo scorso anno in Aurea profumatore d ambiente e massaggio inoltre avevo chiesto un cadeau per 25 anni di matrimonio ma dalla mia agenzia mi è stato detto che avevo usufruito di una promozione..... alla prossima Forse ....!!!! Posti stupendi, nave spettacolare ma dispersiva Servizio lento, sia al ristorante che al buffet Anna muccitelli La cosa piu bella è l itinerario favoloso! La cucina forse è leggermente inferiore come qualità rispetto ad altre navi Biagio casella Servizo Pulizia Camera, Staff MSC Prezzi Escursioni Personale sempre gentile e disponibile. Nave non nuova ma tenuta molto bene. Siamo purtroppo capitati in due cabine del ponte 13 (uno dei più alti) dove si sentiva il rumore dei motori. Abbiamo chiesto di cambiare, ma ci hanno detto che la nave era piena e non erano disponibili altre cabine, ci hanno regalato una bottiglia ed un massaggio. Siamo stati a Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Muscat ed erano certamente località importanti da vedere. Non mi pare opportuna la scelta di Khasab dove non c'è nulla di particolarmente interessante e le persone che non avevano una escursione in barca (che a molti non interessa) si annoiavano a gironzolare nel piccolo e triste centro del paese. Anche a Sir Bani Yas la sosta di una giornata è finalizzata a stare su una spiaggia a prendere il sole, ma se il tempo non è buono (come è capitato a noi) è un posto dove non c'è nulla da fare, se non le costosissime escursioni con giro in auto nella riserva, dove forse si possono vedere degli animali. Siamo stati allo yacht club e tutto lì e’ una favola Purtroppo alcune delle escursioni fatte erano maleorganizzate Salonia rosario Itinerario, bravo il cameriere assegnato al tavolo, il personale di pulizia della cabina Responsabile e Staff Animazione, Staff Reception, qualità del cibo, spettacoli, organizzazione escursioni. Il bordo piscine era pericolosissimo!!! (effetto acqua-planing) si scivolava sempre. Con le escursioni organizzate in autonomia si risparmiava oltre la metà dei costi. Forse non viaggerò più con la MSC (purtroppo) Balcon, chambre. trajet. Propreté du bateau (odeurs) Animation (ZERO) Spectacles (deja vu en mieux) Service au client ( très pauvre, pas d'enthousiasme). Nous avions réservé avec un forfait boisson et 3 excursions et nous ne les avons pas eu...très décevant. merite un pleinte formelle. Rossi massimo L'itinerario e il personale . La qualità e la varietà del cibo Petrini maurizio Ristorant e Buffet Spettacoli Cortesia Escursioni troppo care Santini grazia rosa Gli spettacoli erano buoni Il cibo non era all'altezza dello yacht club 5. Canaletto 6. Modigliani 7. Tiziano 8. Giotto 9. Tintoretto 10. Botticelli 11. Caravaggio 12. De Chirico 13. Piero della Francesca 15. Leonardo da Vinci 16. Michelangelo 18. Sun Deck I maestri del colore danno il nome ai ponti di MSC Splendida MSC Splendida ha 18 ponti, ognuno dei quali è stato battezzato con il nome di un grande pittore. Da Canaletto a Michelangelo senza dimenticare Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci o Caravaggio ogni ponte ha un suo stile e una sua atmosfera particolare. Trova la tua cabina seguendo la legenda a colori qui sotto e inizia a sognare una splendida crociera. Ponte Canaletto Ponte Modigliani Ponte Tiziano Ponte Giotto Ponte Tintoretto Ponte Botticelli Ponte De Chirico Ponte Piero della Francesca Ponte Sun Deck Kiel (6 escursioni) Giorno 1 Quest escursione vi offre un tour panoramico di Kiel, capitale dello stato federale dello Schleswig/Holstein e tradizionale città marinara, che vi permetterà di ammirare l'imponente canale che... Non più di 90 minuti in pullman ti separano da alcune ore di libertà alla scoperta di Amburgo, la seconda città più popolata della Germania. Che tu voglia fare shopping nelle raffinate boutique e... Scendete dalla nave e partite alla volta dell'elegante Amburgo, la seconda città più grande della Germania. Dopo aver lasciato il porto, con un piacevole viaggio in pullman della durata di 1.5 ore... Godetevi un piacevole viaggio in autobus di circa un ora e mezza attraverso la bellissima campagna tedesca fino alla città anseatica di Lubecca. Qui potrete scoprire l'incantevole centro storico,... Questa escursione vi offre una splendida panoramica di Kiel, il vostro porto di scalo, e della campagna che la circonda. Grazie alla sua posizione sulla costa del Mar Baltico, la splendida città di... Lascerete il porto e viaggerete attraverso la bellissima campagna dello Schleswig/Holstein per raggiungere Plön e il suo storico castello, costruito in cima a una collina sopra un grande lago. Qui... Bergen (13 escursioni) Giorno 3 Immergiti nell'affascinante mondo marino del più grande acquario norvegese e goditi un rapido giro turistico di Bergen, la città che nel Medioevo era la capitale della Norvegia e sede dei suoi re.... Guidare un Segway è un modo unico e divertente per muoversi in una nuova città, e Bergen è l ideale per questo entusiasmante mezzo di trasporto. Raggiungi la guida, che per prima cosa ti fornirà... La seconda città della Norvegia ha subito varie trasformazioni nel corso dei suoi 900 anni di storia. Durante questa escursione, scopri tu stesso come la peste nera, gli incendi, la politica e l... Scopri la città di Bergen e il suo splendido fiordo dal mare e gusta i deliziosi frutti di mare locali circondato da uno splendido panorama a bordo della M/S Bruvik. Passeggia dal molo fino a... Desiderate arricchire la vostra permanenza in Norvegia ammirando Bergen da una prospettiva del tutto nuova? Partecipate a questo divertente tour a bordo di un imbarcazione gonfiabile rigida, il... Per aggiungere una nota speciale alla vostra crociera, regalatevi un escursione originale immergendovi nel favoloso panorama della natura norvegese a bordo di un elicottero e volando per 30 minuti su... Una volta sbarcati, salite sul pullman e lasciate la città per viaggiare attraverso le piccole cittadine di Eikelandsosen e Mundheim per raggiungere Norheimsund. Qui è prevista una prima sosta per... Quest escursione completa vi offrirà il modo di conoscere davvero a fondo Bergen, una deliziosa città incastonata tra il mare e le montagne, che raggiunse il periodo di massimo sviluppo nel 1100... Scoprite i siti di maggiore interesse di Bergen, la città più grande della Norvegia fino al 1830, comodamente seduti sul vostro autobus. Godetevi questa visita attraverso lo storico quartiere di... Sarebbe un vero sacrilegio visitare la Norvegia senza dedicare qualche ora allo straordinario paesaggio dei fiordi. Una volta sbarcati dalla nave da crociera, raggiungerete in bus Handangerfjord, il... Inizierete attraversando lo storico quartiere anseatico di Bryggen per poi proseguire verso il paesino di Voss. Questa popolare meta di vacanze invernali si trova sulla sponda di un tranquillo lago.... Unite un escursione panoramica a mezza giornata di attività salutare, con un tour a piedi alla scoperta di Bergen e delle zone circostanti. In base al molo di attracco comincerete con un... Bergen fu fondata nel 1070 e fino al 1830 è stata la città più grande del paese, importante centro commerciale e marittimo. L'escursione inizia con una visita a piedi attraverso la parte storica,... Flaam (6 escursioni) Giorno 5 Scendi dalla nave per due ore per ammirare lo splendido paesaggio norvegese durante questo tour in barca e in pullman. Salirai a bordo di una nuova imbarcazione ibrida, la Vision of the Fjords, a... L'escursione inizia con una breve passeggiata dalla nave fino al molo che si trova di fronte alla stazione ferroviaria. Qui salirete su un battello panoramico per una crociera di 2 ore lungo... Se siete pronti ad affrontare le strade ripide e i tunnel montani di questa regione, godetevi un viaggio attraverso gli spettacolari paesaggi della Norvegia restando comodamente seduti. Lasciato il... Lasciato il porto, viaggerete attraverso un tunnel per raggiungere il villaggio di Gudvangen, da dove proseguirete lungo la vallata di Nærøy per salire alle cascate di Tvindefossen. Qui farete una... L'escursione inizia a Flåm, da dove partiremo per un viaggio lungo il fiordo fino al villaggio di Aurland. Da qui attraverseremo il tunnel più lungo del mondo per raggiungere Lærdal, località... Partendo dal porto di Flåm, inizierete la vostra escursione con un viaggio in pullman alla volta del paesino di Gudvangen, attraversando un paesaggio incantevole. Proseguirete lungo una stretta...
2020-34/0000/it_middle.json.gz/538
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336.5
Americans, and Their Money, Flee High-Tax States Half a million residents from other states made the Sunshine State their home over the past decade Is it firms like Jacksonville-based HCI Group — third-ranked on Inc.'s 5,000 Fastest Growing Private Companies list, with $25.5 million in annual revenue — that account for Florida’s economic growth? Or might 5,933 New Yorkers who moved there with $766 million in net adjusted gross income in a recent year (2009) be even more of a factor? Rapidly growing private companies like HCI Group, a health care company; Orlando-based retailer UbreakiFix (with $17 million in annual revenue); or Sarasota-based Integrity Funding ($11.1 million), all companies with 3-year average annual growth above 10,000%, add nicely to Florida’s revenue base. They are the three Florida-based Inc. 5000 companies that can be found among that list’s Top 20 (the entire list has hundreds of Florida companies). And yet their revenue contribution pales in comparison to the “free” money brought by tax migrants from other states, which totaled $3.5 billion in 2009, the last year for which data compiled by the Tax Foundation was available. Indeed, the tax research group’s analysis, “Migration of Personal Income,” released this week, puts the income built up over careers in other states closer to the league of Fortune 500 companies based in the state, such as Boca Raton-based Office Depot, with $10.7 billion in annual revenue. But that’s not all. The Tax Foundation analysis of IRS data shows that over a period of 10 years — from 2000 to 2010 — Florida and other tax-friendly states (the Sunshine State is one of seven with no individual income tax) have been the biggest beneficiaries of interstate migration, to the tune of $67.3 billion in Florida’s case. Indeed, the U.S. Census Bureau shows New York to Florida was the most common state-to-state move in 2011, with 59,288 movers, while neighboring Georgia sent 38,658 new residents to the Sunshine State. The Tax Foundation report quantifies these moves in terms of personal income gained or lost, and the list of winners is as unsurprising as the list of revenue losers. After Florida, the biggest 10-year gainers were Arizona ($17.7 billion), Texas ($17.6 billion), North Carolina ($16.2 billion), and Nevada ($11.2 billion). Texas and Nevada, like Florida, do not tax individual income. New York lost the most revenue by far, bleeding $45.6 billion in tax returns and nearly 540,000 residents from 2000 to 2010. About a third of them moved to Florida, sending about $13.3 billion in net adjusted gross income to Tallahassee rather than Albany. Neighboring New Jersey took in the second-largest huddled mass of New Yorkers — 81,000 — but the No. 3 relocation site was tax haven North Carolina, which attracted 52,000 former Empire State residents. California’s refugees spread out to Nevada (93,000), Arizona (87,000), Texas (76,000) and Oregon (58,000), taking with them net AGI of $6.5 billion, $5.6 billion, $4.5 billion and $4.3 billion, respectively, over 10 years. In total, California lost 382,000 residents and $29 billion in revenue over the period, with the more affluent residents seemingly heading north to the Beaver State and its less wealthy making their homes in Arizona. Illinois lost third most in personal income, totaling more than $20 billion from 2000 to 2010. Of the 233,000 taxpayers departing the Prairie State, the largest cohort chose Florida (38,000) as their new home, followed by neighboring Indiana (24,000), tax and sun havens Texas and Arizona (23,000 each) and neighboring Wisconsin (22,000). While people might choose to relocate for a variety of reasons, including better weather, health care or retirement options, it has often been speculated that tax considerations play a role. A Wall Street Journal editorial this week critiquing Minnesota for enacting a new 10% gift tax on top of its existing 16% estate tax, had this to say: “A successful New York business owner with, say, $50 million of lifetime savings can move his family and company to Florida, Georgia, Texas or 29 other states and cut his death-tax liability by up to $8 million.” Recently golf pro Phil Mikkelson stirred controversy when he openly wondered whether newly enacted taxes were reason enough to move from his home state of California. A wealth tax in France sent that nation’s wealthiest citizen, Bernard Arnault, looking for tax relief from Belgium, while actor Gerard Depardieu accepted Russian citizenship but then settled in a Belgian village bordering his native France. Check out these related stories on ThinkAdvisor: Best and Worst States for Small Business in 2013 Economic Mobility Better in Northeast, Worse in South Why Entrepreneurs Love Dallas and Hate L.A. AICPA Issues Updated Tax Guide for CPA Financial Planners Get Ready to Pay $500 More in Social Security Taxes 4 Tax-Planning Tips for a Fiscally Healthy 2017
2017-04/0000/en_head.json.gz/13727
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238.4
The Next level: Local fighter D.J. Linderman set to fight former UFC fighter Anthony Johnson in Las Vegas Local professional mixed martial arts fighter D.J. "Da Protege" Linderman is ready for what he said is a fight that could take him to the next level. It was announced on Tuesday that Linderman is set to fight a top opponent in former UFC fighter Anthony Johnson in Las Vegas on Nov. 3 at the Planet Hollywood Hotel & Casino.D.J. recently signed a three fight contract with the World Series of Fighting, which is putting on the bout. His match is a co-main event. It will be shown live on national television on the NBC Sports Network, which was formally Versus."Oh yeah, it's a big one," an excited Linderman said. "It's going to be the biggest fight of my career against a known fighter."With a victory, Linderman believes that there is an excellent chance of moving on to the UFC, which is considered the NFL of pro mixed martial arts.If he loses, he said, it could move him down a bit in some people's eyes. but, Linderman said, the gains outweigh the risks."It's a great opportunity for my career," he said.Johnson is 13-4 overall, while Linderman is 13-3. D.J. said that Davis is an experienced fighter and he knows he has to bring his A game. But, he said, he loves a challenge like this and the opportunity to prove himself on such a large stage.Linderman last fought in July, when he won against Dale Mitchell by TKO in Houston. D.J. is currently riding a three bout win streak. To sign with the World Series of Fighting group he had to leave Bellator, who he last fought for. That meant he had to give up his Cage Warriors Fighting Championship heavyweight belt, which he won this past June in Dublin, Ireland against Mike Hayes. Because of his new contract, Linderman had to pull out of a fight in Sweden, which was scheduled for this Saturday."They have been good to me," Linderman said about the World Series of Fighting group. "It seems like an organization that I can work with."Linderman, who has trained for a number of years at Dosomthin Athletics Gym in Yreka said that the gym has been extremely supportive of him as he prepares for this bout.Linderman has to drop about 30 pounds to make the 205 weight requirement. While a challenge, he said he has dropped weight like this before and knows how to do it the right way.Local fans of D.J. can watch the fight live on Nov. 3 at the Miner Street Sports Bar, Linderman said. He also expects a number of friends and family to make the trip to Vegas, which he said means a lot to him.
2016-50/0000/en_head.json.gz/21973
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217
javma news Pet ownership, spending going strong information-circle This article is more than 3 years old The American Pet Products Association reports that about two-thirds of U.S. households own pets, and spending on pets is increasing—including spending on veterinary care. The APPA biennial survey of pet owners found that 67% of U.S. households owned at least one pet in 2018, an estimated 84.9 million homes. The AVMA, using a different methodology, found that 56.8% of U.S. households owned pets as of year-end 2016. According to the APPA, millennials represent the largest segment of pet owners for all pet types, especially birds, small exotic companion mammals, and saltwater fish. More than 80% of pet owners among millennials and Generation Z own dogs, while 50% or less own cats. The APPA defines millennials as being born from 1980-94 and surveyed members of Generation Z, the following generation, aged at least 18. The annual APPA report on pet spending found that overall spending in the U.S. pet industry increased 4.4% from 2017-18 to $72.56 billion. "Millennials continue to be the largest pet-owning demographic and this shows in the data," said Bob Vetere, APPA president and CEO, in an announcement about the report. "We know this generation is willing to pay more for quality products and services to improve the health and well-being of their pets. Today more than ever, pet owners view their pets as irreplaceable members of their families and lives, and it's thanks to this that we continue to see such incredible growth within the pet care community." According to the APPA, spending on veterinary care increased 6.1% to $18.11 billion in 2018. The AVMA found that total annual spending on veterinary care for all types of pets was $27.8 billion as of 2016. The APPA predicts a 4.8% increase in spending on veterinary care for 2019. Spending on pet food increased 4.3% between 2017 and 2018 to $30.32 billion, according to the APPA. In the category of pet supplies and over-the-counter medications, spending increased 6.0% to $16.01 billion. Spending on pet services such as grooming, boarding, walking, training, pet sitting, and yard services decreased 0.8% to $6.11 billion. Spending on purchases of pets decreased 4.3% to $2.01 billion. Related JAVMA content: Pet ownership stable, veterinary care variable (Jan. 15, 2019) Spending on pets approaches $70 billion (May 1, 2018) Millennials now primary pet-owning demographic (May 15, 2017) Aquatic animal Business & economic issues
2023-06/0000/en_head.json.gz/4100
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240.6
Espace presse & documentaire Métiers : Osons l’Industrie du Futur L’AIF organise et coordonne, au niveau national, les initiatives, projets et travaux tendant à moderniser et à transformer l’industrie en France. Sept groupes de travail dédiés et deux actions transversales (International et Filières) sont chargés de leur mise en œuvre. Les 3 axes de travail Les derniers projets Actualités · le dimanche 1 octobre 2017 Restitution des premières études Filières "Industrie du Futur" Vitrines · le dimanche 1 octobre 2017 Projet Connect : un centre d'opération industriel à distance Osons l'industrie Découvrez les métiers et formations de l'Industrie du Futur grâce au projet collaboratif Osons l'Industrie Actualités · le jeudi 8 mars 2018 GLOBAL INDUSTRIE 2018: l’AIF aux côtés de GL Events pour le plus grand salon industriel généraliste en France [Groupe de travail AIF] – « Osons l’Industrie du Futur » en vidéos ! Télécharger en version .pdf Actualités · le mardi 19 février 2019 Le portail « Osons l’industrie », développé grâce au groupe de travail « Homme et Industrie du Futur » de l’Alliance Industrie du Futur, constitue une source de contenus à destination des acteurs de la formation initiale et continue, pour découvrir 5 grandes familles de métiers industriels : Maintenance, Production, Management, Big Data, Supply Chain. Afin de valoriser les livrables produits par le groupe de travail, et dans un objectif de sensibiliser et d’attirer les jeunes à s’intéresser au secteur industriel, l’AIF a développé des vidéos motion design et des interviews sur 2 métiers: Opérateur-trice-régleur sur machine et Technicien-cienne de maintenance. Deux formats complémentaires pour mieux comprendre ces métiers. Découvrez donc les journées types et les témoignages de Laura et Kevin, deux jeunes industriels passionnés par leurs métiers. Pour aller plus loin, découvrez la chaîne YouTube de Osons l’Industrie, où vous retrouverez des playlists par grande famille de métiers. Les vidéos postées ont été de grandes sources d’inspiration pour la rédaction des fiches mises à disposition sur la plateforme. Osons l’Industrie est un projet collaboratif coordonné par l’Alliance Industrie du Futur, et en partenariat avec l’UIMM, l’IMT, Arts et Métiers ParisTech, l’ONISEP, sous l’égide du CNI. Ayant pour objectif d’apporter des informations sur l’évolution des métiers, des qualifications et des compétences aux jeunes en situation d’orientation et aux salariés en activité ou en reconversion professionnelle, ce projet est subventionné dans le cadre du Programme d’Investissements d’Avenir, le projet « Osons l’Industrie » est suivi par l’Agence Nationale de la Rénovation Urbaine (ANRU). Consultez les articles associés Actualités · le lundi 21 décembre 2020 Fédérer, accélérer, transformer This is not a valid mail © 2017 AIF. Tous droits réservés Veuillez accepter l'utilisation des cookies pour vous permettre de disposer d'une navigation optimale. Accepter
2021-04/0000/fr_middle.json.gz/3891
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