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CAP Talk | General Discussion | Uniforms & Awards | Topic: USAF appears to be quietly transitioning to OCP stateside...
Author Topic: USAF appears to be quietly transitioning to OCP stateside... (Read 8212 times)
CyBorgII
Unit: USCG AUX
Re: USAF appears to be quietly transitioning to OCP stateside...
Quote from: Commo on August 29, 2017, 07:46:21 PM
For combat/field uniforms, different services have different missions. If we didn't, we wouldn't need ~four five different branches of the armed forces.
Five, actually - Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, Coast Guard.
Add in the other two "uniformed services" - NOAA Commissioned Corps and the uniformed branch of the USPHS (who do the medical care for the Coast Guard), and you technically have seven.
Whaddaya mean I ain't kind? I'm just not YOUR kind!
Ex-CAP Captain, now CG Auxiliary, but still feel a great deal of affection for the many good people in CAP.
Too Much Free Time Award
http://www.military.com/daily-news/2017/10/20/air-force-mulls-uniform-shift-abus-acus.html
Clearly just a matter of when at this point, despite some recent public comments about nothing changing.
Quote from: Eclipse on November 02, 2017, 02:48:35 PM
Jokes on you. The Army has been shifting from the ACU to the OCP uniform for a couple years now. And Military.com is not exactly a reliable source.
LSThiker
Unit: Earth
Quote from: PHall on November 02, 2017, 08:12:34 PM
The Army has been shifting from the ACU to the OCP uniform for a couple years now.
No they have not. They are currently using the ACU and will continue to use the ACU. What the Army is shifting is from the UCP to the OCP.
Quote from: LSThiker on November 02, 2017, 08:46:46 PM
Funny, when I drive by the Armed Forces Reserve Center on Drill Weekends I see formations that are about 1/3 ACU and 2/3 OCP.
And my friends who are in the Army Guard tell me that all they issue is OCP these days.
You are missing a critical piece of information, which is not funny. The UCP and OCP are both ACUs. Again, the Army is switching from UCP ACU to OCP ACU. So what you really see is 100% ACU, which is divided as 1/3 UCP and 2/3 OCP.
Now, I would suggest rereading that military.com article, which the message should be clearer.
« Last Edit: November 02, 2017, 11:53:15 PM by LSThiker » Logged
Never bothered to read the Military.com article since they are not a trusted source. About the same as the New York Post, a scandal sheet.
Quote from: PHall on November 03, 2017, 12:16:07 AM
Fair enough, and I agree military.com is not a highly trusted source. After all, the NYP does run some actual news articles. Nevertheless, the USAF may in fact be mulling a switch from ABUs to ACUs, as suggested by the headline. Of course, if that happens, the USAF will most likely pick up OCPs rather than UCPs, as the Army is switching to the former. But only time will tell.
« Last Edit: November 03, 2017, 09:50:34 AM by LSThiker » Logged
Quote from: LSThiker on November 03, 2017, 09:47:18 AM
CENTCOM had definitely made the switch to OCP as have other USAF units that work closely with the Army. Given that a good number of the USAF is already wearing the UCP daily or has some in their closet that was issued during a deployment, it would be logical for the rest of the USAF to move to that uniform. I know that logic is something that rarely, if ever, is used in making uniform decisions but one can only hope.
Back in the 1980's, the USAF went to BDUs exclusively after a large number of member were issued that uniform do to being assigned to USAFE and other overseas areas. I never understood why the different branches were allowed to create their own utility uniforms. That was a gigantic waste of time and money both for DoD and the individual service members to purchase more expensive uniforms due to the smaller market since the uniforms were service-specific. | 2018-13/0000/en_head.json.gz/11129 | {"url": "http://captalk.net/index.php?PHPSESSID=47388a77c4df618bf11389a94e5c7868&topic=22315.60", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "captalk.net", "date_download": "2018-03-17T04:11:00Z", "digest": "sha1:4A3ZUEODOF5EKPJHDIPXQAFZBNFTKNHZ"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 3864, 3864.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 3864, 8596.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 3864, 34.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 3864, 122.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 3864, 0.97]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 3864, 326.6]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 3864, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 3864, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 3864, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 3864, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 3864, 0.36031927]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 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Inicio » Seguros de coche » Los objetos más abandonados en los coches de alquiler
Los objetos más abandonados en los coches de alquiler
Publicado el 18 agosto, 2014 9 julio, 2015 en Seguros de coche por seguro-mas-barato| Sin comentarios
Seguro que alguna vez has olvidado en tu coche las llaves, ropa,… por despiste. Al fin y al cabo no es gran problema ya que podrás recuperarlos de tu vehículo. El problema está cuando olvidas tus pertenencias en un coche de alquiler. Una de las empresas de vehículos de alquiler, Sixt, elaboró un listado de objetos que suelen ser abandonados por los clientes dentro de sus vehículos. Si vas a alquilar un coche para este verano, te recordamos las pertenencias que con más frecuencia olvida la gente en los coches para que no te despistes.
Es muy común olvidar CDs de música, paraguas, gafas, móviles,…Si el coche ha sido alquilado por una familia con niños, en la compañía suelen encontrar pañales, la compra del súper y hasta dentaduras postizas.
También han tenido casos de gente que ha olvidado grandes cantidades de dinero en efectivo y hasta a su hijo en la sillita del coche o a la abuela.
Y si somos despistados con nuestro propio coche, la compañía de alquiler de vehículos, también registra casos de clientes que han olvidado dónde han aparcado y han interpuesto denuncia por robo olvidando que el coche estaba en una calle paralela o en distinta planta del parking.
Si vas a viajar en tu coche o en uno de alquiler, revisa que esté vigente el seguro del coche. En el caso de las compañías de alquiler se recomienda ampliar el seguro, para evitar todo tipo de problemas ya que el que te ofrecen es muy básico.
Axa te aconseja cómo evitar problemas de salud en verano
Se venden más hogares | 2017-51/0000/es_middle.json.gz/4051 | {"url": "https://lapoliza.com/seguros-de-coche/los-objetos-mas-abandonados-en-los-coches-de-alquiler/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "es", "source_domain": "lapoliza.com", "date_download": "2017-12-11T00:12:08Z", "digest": "sha1:AVV4N6LVV5OATAPHFSZHOGZSPQWIQVIE"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1736, 1736.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1736, 3483.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1736, 10.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1736, 46.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1736, 0.99]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1736, 289.0]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1736, 1.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1736, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1736, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1736, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1736, 0.45427729]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1736, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1736, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1736, 0.06433566]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1736, 0.06433566]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1736, 0.06433566]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1736, 0.06433566]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1736, 0.06433566]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1736, 0.04895105]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1736, 0.02307692]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1736, 0.03496503]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1736, 0.00294985]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1736, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1736, 0.10619469]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1736, 0.5]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1736, 4.67320261]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1736, 0.00589971]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1736, 4.61981144]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1736, 306.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 82, 0.0], [82, 136, 0.0], [136, 238, 0.0], [238, 778, 1.0], [778, 987, 1.0], [987, 1135, 1.0], [1135, 1415, 1.0], [1415, 1658, 1.0], [1658, 1715, 0.0], [1715, 1736, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 82, 0.0], [82, 136, 0.0], [136, 238, 0.0], [238, 778, 0.0], [778, 987, 0.0], [987, 1135, 0.0], [1135, 1415, 0.0], [1415, 1658, 0.0], [1658, 1715, 0.0], [1715, 1736, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 82, 15.0], [82, 136, 9.0], [136, 238, 16.0], [238, 778, 95.0], [778, 987, 34.0], [987, 1135, 29.0], [1135, 1415, 46.0], [1415, 1658, 48.0], [1658, 1715, 10.0], [1715, 1736, 4.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 82, 0.0], [82, 136, 0.0], [136, 238, 0.11458333], [238, 778, 0.0], [778, 987, 0.0], [987, 1135, 0.0], [1135, 1415, 0.0], [1415, 1658, 0.0], [1658, 1715, 0.0], [1715, 1736, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 82, 0.0], [82, 136, 0.0], [136, 238, 0.0], [238, 778, 0.0], [778, 987, 0.0], [987, 1135, 0.0], [1135, 1415, 0.0], [1415, 1658, 0.0], [1658, 1715, 0.0], [1715, 1736, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 82, 0.03658537], [82, 136, 0.01851852], [136, 238, 0.02941176], [238, 778, 0.01111111], [778, 987, 0.01913876], [987, 1135, 0.00675676], [1135, 1415, 0.00357143], [1415, 1658, 0.00823045], [1658, 1715, 0.01754386], [1715, 1736, 0.04761905]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1736, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1736, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1736, null]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1736, null]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1736, null]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1736, -56.34051478]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1736, 11.0]], "is_duplicate": false} | 289 |
Home English to Spanish capercaillie
Translation of capercaillie in Spanish:
urogallo, n.
Pronunciation /ˌkæpərˈkeɪl(j)i/ /ˌkapəˈkeɪli/
See Spanish definition of urogallo
(capercailzie)
urogallo masculine
The report highlights the plight of 20 species, including the song thrush, the corncrake, the crossbill, the capercaillie, the dotterel and black grouse.
I spot a variety of birds, from a large grouse called the capercaillie to tiny Siberian tits.
They include pine marten, wildcat, stoat and weasel as well as golden eagles, merlin, peregrine falcon, golden plover and in time black grouse and capercaillie.
Secondly, those same non-native species are ecologically inappropriate in Europe and underscore various environmental problems such as habitat loss for native flora and fauna affecting capercaillie and black grouse to name two.
If they do, the capercaillie - the world's largest grouse - is predicted to lose 99 percent of its pine forest habitat.
Birdwatchers come to Scotland to spot golden and sea eagles, the rare and large-billed Scottish crossbill, and the rare capercaillie.
They also support a number of threatened and endangered bird species like the capercaillie, the osprey, and the ptarmigan.
And if you want to do something really unusual, you can go after the mysterious capercaillie, the black grouse-like bird that is also native to Scotland.
Wire fencing had been used to keep the deer out but this backfired when capercaillies killed themselves by flying into it.
We have the capercaillie and golden eagle as icons of Scotland and people associate more closely with these birds, which are more common but not endemic.
They return at dusk with an arctic fox and a large capercaillie that Gallina cooks for dinner.
And while some had soared like a Cuillins capercailzie - others have crashed like a shot-leaden grouse on the Glorious Twelfth.
The saving of the capercaillie, which Peter calls the icon of the Scottish pine woods, is high on their list of priorities.
There are still 226 plant and animal species and 41 natural habitats under threat in Scotland, including capercaillies, cornflowers, red squirrels, dolphins and butterflies.
There were 20,000 capercaillies in Scotland in the 1970s but 20 years later the number had fallen to fewer than 2000.
I am pleased that at long last the Executive seems to recognise that it is a very effective predator of the capercaillie.
One of Scotland's most iconic birds - the capercaillie - will get extra government protection from tomorrow in an attempt to save it from extinction.
Kevin tells of dropping off a group of climbers for some ice training in the Cairngorms before showing an 80-year-old man his first capercaillie.
Of course the capercaillie must be saved, but what about other indigenous Scottish species facing extinction?
The well-supported plan to save the capercaillie has this predator control as a central tenet. | 2021-49/0000/en_head.json.gz/8289 | {"url": "https://www.lexico.com/en-es/translate/capercaillie", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.lexico.com", "date_download": "2021-11-27T00:40:14Z", "digest": "sha1:JQD6ACPYL7GMIKVDEIEDJQ3X2JXKCEJK"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 2911, 2911.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 2911, 4650.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 2911, 27.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 2911, 166.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 2911, 0.93]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 2911, 297.2]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 2911, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 2911, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 2911, 1.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 2911, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 2911, 0.39556377]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 2911, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 2911, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 2911, 0.0]], 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« Avec la Communauté de Communes de Sauveterre de Béarn: « C’est décidé, on se met au verre ! » | Page d'accueil | Il est sans doute temps d'aller faire laver sa voiture ! En plus, c'est pour une bonne cause »
Les Jardins de Làas
Le vendredi 3 juin, nous sommes allés au château de Laàs.
Au début, on devait trouver des plantes dans les différents jardins : le jardin anglais, le jardin exotique avec ses bambous et ses palmiers, le jardin italien et le jardin français.
Puis on est allé planter deux plants de tomates et de la menthe au verger ainsi que des fleurs autour d’un pommier.
On a pique-niqué et on a joué.
On a composé un animal avec des feuilles, de la paille et des brindilles : c’est le « land art ». Puis on a dessiné sur des bambous.
On est allé accrocher nos feuilles de feutrine à l’arbre mort au milieu du parc et dessous, on a fait une étoile avec des bois colorés et des cailloux. On a aussi mis des copeaux de bois.
A la fin, on est allé dans le château et on a enlevé nos chaussures. On a fait des tapisseries en papier.
la classe de CP/CE1
23:21 Publié dans Les écoles | Lien permanent | Commentaires (0) | Facebook | 2018-30/0000/fr_middle.json.gz/3582 | {"url": "http://sauveterre-de-bearn.blogs.sudouest.fr/archive/2016/06/08/les-jardins-de-laas-1049653.html", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "fr", "source_domain": "sauveterre-de-bearn.blogs.sudouest.fr", "date_download": "2018-07-15T19:22:13Z", "digest": "sha1:RB2BAN5HJ7QOJVBW3MZUXMFQ4DQA3VEH"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1140, 1140.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1140, 5127.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1140, 11.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1140, 145.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1140, 0.99]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1140, 286.4]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1140, 1.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1140, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1140, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1140, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1140, 0.39923954]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1140, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1140, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1140, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1140, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1140, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1140, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1140, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1140, 0.02646086]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1140, 0.03307607]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1140, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1140, 0.01520913]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1140, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1140, 0.19391635]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1140, 0.57746479]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1140, 4.25821596]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1140, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1140, 4.44404914]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1140, 213.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 210, 0.0], [210, 230, 0.0], [230, 288, 1.0], [288, 471, 1.0], [471, 587, 1.0], [587, 618, 1.0], [618, 751, 1.0], [751, 939, 1.0], [939, 1045, 1.0], [1045, 1065, 0.0], [1065, 1140, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 210, 0.0], [210, 230, 0.0], [230, 288, 0.0], [288, 471, 0.0], [471, 587, 0.0], [587, 618, 0.0], [618, 751, 0.0], [751, 939, 0.0], [939, 1045, 0.0], [1045, 1065, 0.0], [1065, 1140, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 210, 39.0], [210, 230, 4.0], [230, 288, 11.0], [288, 471, 30.0], [471, 587, 22.0], [587, 618, 7.0], [618, 751, 27.0], [751, 939, 37.0], [939, 1045, 22.0], [1045, 1065, 4.0], [1065, 1140, 10.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 210, 0.0], [210, 230, 0.0], [230, 288, 0.01724138], [288, 471, 0.0], [471, 587, 0.0], [587, 618, 0.0], [618, 751, 0.0], [751, 939, 0.0], [939, 1045, 0.0], [1045, 1065, 0.05555556], [1065, 1140, 0.07352941]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 210, 0.0], [210, 230, 0.0], [230, 288, 0.0], [288, 471, 0.0], [471, 587, 0.0], [587, 618, 0.0], [618, 751, 0.0], [751, 939, 0.0], [939, 1045, 0.0], [1045, 1065, 0.0], [1065, 1140, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 210, 0.04285714], [210, 230, 0.15], [230, 288, 0.03448276], [288, 471, 0.00546448], [471, 587, 0.00862069], [587, 618, 0.03225806], [618, 751, 0.01503759], [751, 939, 0.0106383], [939, 1045, 0.01886792], [1045, 1065, 0.2], [1065, 1140, 0.06666667]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1140, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1140, 1.144e-05]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1140, null]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1140, null]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1140, null]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1140, -29.25589499]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1140, 13.0]], "is_duplicate": false} | 286.4 |
50º Aniversario del final de Carrera de la 1ª Promoción de Ingenieros Técnicos Industriales de la Universidad Laboral de Córdoba
» Inicio » Asociación, Junta Directiva y Socios » Listado de Publicaciones » Encuentros Nacionales » 50º Aniversario del final de Carrera de la 1ª Promoción de Ingenieros Técnicos Industriales de la Universidad Laboral de Córdoba
Celebración del 50º Aniversario del final de Carrera de la 1ª Promoción de Ingenieros Técnicos Industriales de la Universidad Laboral de Córdoba. 1968-2018
Con motivo de tan señalada fecha se va a celebrar un encuentro en Córdoba el próximo día 13 de Junio de 2018.
Muchos compañeros nos hemos reunido con anterioridad, para el 25º aniversario en 1983 en Córdoba, en el 40º aniversario en 2008 también en Córdoba, en el 2010 en Madrid y en el 2016 en Toledo. Todos estos encuentros han reunido a una parte significativa de la Promoción. Lamentablemente de algunos compañeros nunca hemos tenido noticias y seguimos sin ellas.
La asistencia al 50º aniversario se prevé muy importante, asistiendo más del 70% de los componentes de la promoción localizados y con reservas confirmadas. La satisfacción de la organización es el haber contactado en esta ocasión con compañeros de los que no teníamos ninguna noticia.
Como siempre el encuentro incluirá la presencia, voluntaria, de nuestras esposas.
El programa empieza con el reencuentro de compañeros y cena el martes día 12.
El miércoles día 13 habrá una reunión en el Campus de Rabanales de la UCO (antigua Universidad Laboral) donde se rememorarán aquellos años de estancia en la misma. Le seguirá una comida en un Restaurante en el Centro de Córdoba. El programa de la noche incluye cena con flamenco.
El jueves día 14 habrá visita guiada de Córdoba y le seguirá comida en Restaurante en el Barrio de San Basilio.
Esperamos pasarlo estupendamente, disfrutando del encuentro con nuestros compañeros y disfrutando de lo que Córdoba puede ofrecer.
Invitamos a todos aquellos compañeros que quieran participar a ponerse en contacto con la organización a través del correo leyva@aulacor.es
Orla Conmemorativa 50 Aniversario "I Promoción Ingenieros Técnicos de Córdoba 1968 - 2018"
Escrito por Francisco Muñoz de Leyva el 09/03/2018 a las 18:32
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13-03-2018 a las 15:41 #1
Martín Castellano
TOLEDO MARZO 2016
Ni el pasado ha muerto
ni está el mañana,
ni el ayer escrito.
Antonio Machado(1875-1939).
Faltan solamente dos años para la celebración del cincuentenario de esta querida promoción de Ingeniería Técnica. Si Dios quiere, ojalá que no falte nadie de los que hemos acudido e incluso pueda incrementarse con alguno de los que a última hora tuvieron que suspender su llegada a este encuentro en Toledo.
Un saludo a todos Santiago Martín Castellano
ASÍ COMENZABA Y ASÍ TERMINABA MI ESCRITO ENVIADO HACE YA DOS AÑOS EN LA CELEBRACIÓN DEL ENCUENTRO DE TOLEDO.
EN JUNIO 2018 , SERÁ CORDOBA LA CIUDAD QUE NUEVAMENTE VERÁ A LOS QUE DURANTE UNOS AÑOS NOS CONOCIÓ NOS ACOGIÓ Y NOS LANZÓ A SENDEROS QUE AÚN ESTABAN POR DESCUBRIR PARA TODOS NOSOTROS. | 2019-22/0000/es_middle.json.gz/3346 | {"url": "http://aulacor.es/asociacion-y-socios/listado-de-publicaciones/asociacion-junta-directiva-y-socios/listado-de-publicaciones/encuentros-nacionales/50-aniversario-del-final-de-carrera-de-la-1-promocion-de-ingenieros-tecnicos-industr_3890_53.html", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "es", "source_domain": "aulacor.es", "date_download": "2019-05-19T07:14:11Z", "digest": "sha1:WZXNGUUEALJVTZELOGSVCVACG7A7WKLY"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 3056, 3056.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 3056, 5083.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 3056, 26.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 3056, 69.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 3056, 0.96]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 3056, 226.4]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 3056, 1.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 3056, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": 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Nearly a third of the world's billionaires didn't graduate college
Business›Money›Wealth
'Formal education will make you a living, self-education will make you a fortune' say researchers
PUBLISHED : Friday, 12 August, 2016, 5:40am
UPDATED : Friday, 12 August, 2016, 11:26am
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College isn't the only path to success.
In fact, nearly a third (30 per cent) of today's billionaires don't have a bachelor's degree.
That's according to research firm Wealth-X, which recently released its annual Billionaire Census, a study of the global billionaire population.
Research by Steve Siebold, who spent three decades studying over 1,200 of the world's wealthiest people, parallels Wealth-X's findings.
"Many world-class performers have little formal education, and have amassed their wealth through the acquisition and subsequent sale of specific knowledge," he writes in his book, "How Rich People Think."
On the flip side, "the masses are convinced that master's degrees and doctorates are the way to wealth," Siebold notes.
According to Wealth-X, only 22 per cent of today's billionaires have a master's degree; 13 per cent have an MBA and 10 per cent have a Ph.D; even fewer have a law degree (3 per cent) or a degree in medicine (1 per cent).
While the road to riches can be paved with higher education and the majority of billionaires do have their bachelor's, it's not necessarily a requirement. What's most important is continually finding ways to further your learning, long after completing any formal education.
"Formal education will make you a living," Siebold says. "Self-education will make you a fortune. Decide today to become a lifelong student and take control of your own self-education."
After all, there's a reason so many successful and wealthy people are voracious readers. Take Warren Buffett, who estimates that 80 per cent of his working day is dedicated to reading, or Bill Gates, who reads about 50 books a year.
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Vous êtes ici : Accueil / Langue(s) / Traduction / Perspective et temps verbaux : problèmes de traduction
Perspective et temps verbaux : problèmes de traduction
Par Lina Avendaño Anguita : Profesora colaboradora indefinida - Universidad de Granada
Publié par Christine Bini le 19/03/2010
Cet article analyse autant les particularités du fonctionnement verbal liées à la perspective narrative et / ou à la situation d'énonciation que les problèmes de traduction qui en découlent. L'attention est surtout portée sur les équivalences du pretérito perfecto simple et du pretérito perfecto compuesto, car si ces temps et leurs homologues français ont des valeurs linguistiques similaires, ils véhiculent cependant des effets de sens divergents que le texte source impose. Plus souple et plus versatile que le passé simple, le pretérito perfecto simple renferme souvent une ambiguïté que seul le point de vue adopté permet de lever. Et effectivement, traduire la langue de l'autre oblige à pénétrer et à rendre le regard de l'autre.
La deuxième rencontre hispano-française de chercheurs (SHF-APFUE) s'est déroulée du 26 au 29 novembre 2008 à l'École Normale Supérieure de Lyon. Elle a donné lieu a plusieurs publications sur La Clé des Langues.
Accéder à la présentation
Accéder à l'introduction
Lina AVENDAÑO ANGUITA, Universidad de Granada
Nous avons cru utile d’attirer l’attention sur quelques particularités de certains temps verbaux qui, associés à la perspective narrative et / ou à la situation d’énonciation, contribuent à établir un effet de sens spécifique. La difficulté à traduire le temps sans trahir le sens affiché dans le texte source correspond souvent chez nos étudiants universitaires à une optique purement morphologique ou chronologique – les temps représentant le temps.
Mais ni le temps physique du monde, ni le temps chronique, ni même l’approche linguistique du temps « organiquement lié à l’exercice de la parole, qui se définit et s’ordonne comme fonction du discours »Émile BENVENISTE, Problèmes de Linguistique Générale, t. 2, Paris : Gallimard, 1974, p. 73., ne suffisent à expliquer certaines occurrences de tiroirs verbaux sollicitées par la perspective narrative. Cette faille dans l’analyse de la temporalité verbale envisagée en termes de point de vue est cependant compensée par une linguistique textuelle apte à renouveler une vision réductrice de l’activité langagière. C’est là une tendance qui incitait déjà Harald Weinrich à accorder aux temps verbaux « la fonction de donner du relief à un texte en projetant au premier plan certains contenus et en en repoussant d’autres dans l’ombre de l’arrière-plan »Harald WEINRICH, Le temps, Paris : Éd. du Seuil, 1973, p. 107.. Quoique cette perspective soit tentante, il serait toutefois dangereux de considérer qu’un temps verbal possède en propre la particularité de communiquer un point de vue quel qu’il soit, indépendamment de tout contexte, puisqu’ « aucun temps n’est exactement superposable à un temps d’une autre langue et que chaque temps se comporte avant tout comme élément du système temporel de sa langue »Ibid., p. 81.. Par conséquent, si un temps verbal n’est pas étranger à l’expression d’un certain point de vue dans les textes narratifs, sa traduction devra forcément comprendre l’effet de sens qui en découle.
Or, plus les langues sont proches, plus le risque de correspondances temporelles trop hâtives, et donc erronées, grandit. Sur ce point, nous ne pouvons que partager l’affirmation de Michel Le Guern pour qui, du moment que « le système des temps est […] l’une des structures les plus caractéristiques d’une langue donnée, projeter ce que l’on sait d’une langue sur une autre ne peut que conduire aux plus grosses bévues »Michel LE GUERN, Sur le verbe, Lyon : P.U.L., 1986, p. 25.. Ainsi, confrontés à une phrase telle que salió a pasear y compró el periódico, nos étudiants ont tendance à proposer instinctivement une traduction mais ils ont du mal lorsqu’il s’agit de justifier leur choix. Et là, leur réflexion les mène à n’envisager qu’une différence de critères simplistes qui relierait le passé simple à l’écrit et le passé composé à l’oral, ce qui n’explique rien, dirait Benveniste. Ils sont d’autant plus embarrassés que des énoncés du genre llamó a la mujer a la que atropelló ne peuvent admettre le passé simple pour traduire atropelló sans porter atteinte à l’enchaînement narratif. Dès lors, puisque « l'équivalent de la traduction à l'original ne résulte pas d'une simple équation linguistique »Edmond CARY, Les grands traducteurs, Genève : Éd. Georg, 1963, p.34., la traduction des temps verbaux s’appuie forcément sur des équivalences susceptibles de rendre un effet de sens particulier révélé dans le texte source. Si en restant fidèle aux fondements de toute fiction, l’interprétation temporelle d’un texte narratif se doit de témoigner à la fois du type d’énonciation et de la perspective narrative impliquée dans la traduction, elle n’est pas étrangère à ce que Harald Weinrich appelle la métaphorique temporelleH. WEINRICH, Estructura y función de los tiempos del lenguaje, Madrid: Gredos, 1974, p. 141..
Sans tendre à l’exhaustivité, nous tenons à relever quelques exemples qui nous confortent dans cette perspective, à commencer par les problèmes de traduction qu’impliquent le pretérito perfecto simple et le pretérito perfecto compuestoL’hétérogénéité terminologique n’est que le reflet d’approches différentes du temps verbal : pretérito et ante-presente (Andrés BELLO, Gramática de la lengua castellana destinada al uso de los americanos, Santiago de Chile: 1847), pretérito indefinido et pretérito perfecto (REAL ACADEMIA ESPAÑOLA, Gramática de la lengua castellana, Madrid: Espasa-Calpe, 1931), pretérito perfecto absoluto et pretérito perfecto actual (Samuel GILI GAYA, Curso superior de Sintaxis española, México: Ediciones Minerva, S. de R. L., 1943), pretérito perfecto simple et pretérito perfecto compuesto (REAL ACADEMIA ESPAÑOLA, Esbozo de una nueva gramática de la lengua española, Madrid: EspasaCalpe, 1973).. Alors que le passé simple et le pretérito perfecto simple comprennent des valeurs similaires en langue, ils entraînent cependant des effets de sens divergents. Le rapprochement passé simple / pretérito perfecto simple ou passé composé / pretérito perfecto compuesto dénote bien la faculté de ces temps à évoquer, au même titre, deux types de textes – le récit et le discours –. Sur ce point, les temps se valent dans une langue et dans l’autre comme nous le constatons dans la traduction de l’incipit de Corazón tan blanco de Javier Marías :
No he querido saber pero he sabido que una de las niñas, cuando ya no era niña y no hacía mucho que había regresado de su viaje de bodas, entró en el cuarto de baño, se puso frente al espejo, se abrió la blusa, se quitó el sostén y se buscó el corazón con la punta de la pistola de su propio padre […]Javier MARÍAS, Corazón tan blanco, Barcelona: Anagrama, 1992, p.11..
Je n’ai pas voulu savoir, mais j’ai su que l’une des enfants, qui désormais ne l’était plus et revenait à peine de son voyage de noces, entra dans la salle de bains, se mit devant la glace, ouvrit son corsage, ôta son soutien-gorge et chercha le cœur du bout du pistolet de son père […]Alain et Anne-Marie KERUZORÉ, (trad.), Un cœur si blanc, Paris : Rivages Poche / Bibliothèque étrangère, 1993, p. 11..
Mais la proximité de ces temps ne se limite pas à nous instruire sur l’attitude de locution. Le passé simple et le passé composé s’assimilent, en effet, à leurs homologues espagnols, lorsqu’ils figurent deux types de diégétisation spécifiqueFrançoise Revaz propose trois modes énonciatifs : « direct, lié, autonome. Le premier mode –mode direct – relève de l’interaction entre deux interlocuteurs (je-tu/vous). Son ancrage est déictique (« moi, ici et maintenant ») et ses temps pivots sont le présent déictique et l’impératif. Les deux autres modes – lié et autonome – sont des modes diégétiques, dans la mesure où, dès que l’on évoque un événement hors de l’actualité immédiate, on opère effectivement une diégétisation » (Françoise REVAZ, « Passé simple et passé composé : entre langue et discours », Études de linguistique appliquée, nº102 (avriljuin), 1996, p. 190. : « Dans le cas d’une diégétisation liée, l’ancrage temporel se fait par rapport à la déixis (hier, l’an passé) et le temps pivot est le passé composé diégétique. Dans le cas d’une diégétisation autonome, l’ancrage temporel est totalement coupé de la déixis (il était une fois, en ce temps-là) et le temps pivot est le passé simple »Ibid., p. 190.. Les divergences d’usages temporels autrement essentiels n’en sont pas moins évidentes dans les deux langues. La gramática descriptiva de la lengua española relève ainsi ces propos de Guillermos Rojo et d’Alexandre Veiga: « canté expresa el enfoque más libre y espontáneo para un proceso pasado »Guillermo ROJO, Alexandre VEIGA, "El tiempo verbal. Las formas simples", in Ignacio y Violeta DEMONTE (eds.), Gramática descriptiva de la lengua española, Madrid: Espasa-Calpe, 1999, p. 2903.. En effet, le pretérito perfecto simple rend compte d’un processus révolu, qui a lieu soit dans une période de temps révolue soit, au contraire, dans une période relativement proche dans le temps. Ce principe de flexibilité fournit des exemples aussi différents que ceux-ci :
Llegó el jueves a las 10h
La primera semana vivió en un hotel
El jueves no viniste
Los fenicios establecieron coloniasExemples tirés des usages du verbe relevés dans María MOLINER, Diccionario de uso del español, Madrid: Gredos, 1998 .
Unifiant ces énoncés malgré leur diversité temporelle, le pretérito perfecto simple véhicule une constante qui situe l’action exprimée hors du présent de l’énonciation. Outre que le passé simple, quant à lui, exprime « un fait complètement achevé à un moment déterminé du passé, sans considération du contact que ce fait, en lui-même ou par ses conséquences, peut avoir avec le présent »Maurice GRÉVISSE, Le Bon Usage, Paris : Duculot, 1986., cette réduction du temps à un point insécable n’est pas sans conséquence en français. Elle contribue à ce que « par son Passé simple le verbe [fasse] implicitement partie d’une chaîne causale, [et] participe à un ensemble d’actions solidaires et dirigées »Roland BARTHES, Le degré zéro de l’écriture, Paris : Éd. du Seuil, 1953, p. 30. Ces valeurs de linéarité et de successivité, n’en interdisent pas d’autres quoique moins fréquentes. De fait, « [le passé simple] peut se permettre des ‘concomitances’ »María Amparo OLIVARES PARDO, « Le passé simple : un temps éloigné et isolé ? Une approche contrastive », La lingüística francesa en España camino del siglo XXI, t.1, Arrecife, 2000, p. 766., comme dans la phrase « Pierre ne fut pas généreux. Il ne pardonna pas à sa femme »Ibid., p.762.. Ou encore, un emploi gnomique : « Jamais avare ne fut riche », « Quand le diable fut vieux, il se fit ermite »Ibid., p. 764., occurrences exceptionnelles à rapprocher de l’espagnol Quien tuvo retuvo.
Pourtant, si « le Passé simple exige des emplois rigides qui relèvent de sa double nature (perfectivité + passé) […] son homologue espagnol peut avoir une distribution plus large tout en conservant ses valeurs originaires »Ibid., p. 766.. Certes, le pretérito perfecto simple assure également l’enchaînement des événements mais son usage, en espagnol, ne se limite pas à produire cet effet. De par sa versatilité le pretérito perfecto simple recouvre des emplois que le passé simple refuse. Mis à la place du pretérito perfecto compuesto, il porte, par exemple, un accent affectif sur la phrase : ¡pasó el peligro ! ; ¡se nos acabó la alegría ! ; ¡ah !¡se partió ! Non relié au moment du temps de l’énonciation (perfectif – absolu), il véhicule un sens de négation implicite lorsqu’il est attaché à un verbe d’opinion : ¡creí que estabas enfadado ! Le pretérito perfecto simple signale une action ou une situation qui n’existe plus dans le présent et qui renferme dès lors un implicite négatif : « –Tú tienes dinero. – Lo tuve, que no es lo mismo ». Il sert à exprimer, dans des subordonnées de temps, une action qui a pris fin juste avant celle exprimée dans la principale : Cuando acabó, se acostóL’emploi du pretérito anterior dans la subordonnée à la place du pretérito perfecto simple est devenu peu usuel : Cuando hubo cenado, se acostó ; ou encore, à énoncer l’action interrompue dans le passé : Vivió feliz hasta que se casó.
Mis à part leur capacité à établir deux types de textes en espagnol et en français, ni le passé simple ni le passé composé ne sont assimilables à leur homologue espagnol. Car, en effet, le pretérito perfecto simple et le pretérito perfecto compuesto ont des valeurs où, d’après la Gramática de la lengua española :
No se trata de que los hechos comunicados sean más o menos próximos al acto de habla, sino que explícita o implícitamente, el hablante los siente en un periodo común o ajeno a ese momentoEmilio ALARCOS LLORACH, Gramática de la lengua española, Madrid: Espasa, 2003, p. 209-210..
Il importe, en espagnol, de mener une réflexion sur le lien qu’entretiennent la période de temps qui concerne le processus et le présent du narrateur. Car un fait identique, antérieur au moment de l’énonciation, est exprimé différemment, par exemple, en fonction de la perspective psychologique adoptée : aprobé las oposiciones en junio, ou bien he aprobado las oposiciones en junio. En outre, selon que le segment temporel où l’on situera le même fait englobe ou non le moment de l’énonciation, nous dirons : lo vi esta mañana, lo he visto esta mañana. Pretérito perfecto simple et pretérito perfecto compuesto se concurrencent là où le français exclut le passé simple. Autre difficulté : le pretérito perfecto simple renferme, dans le récit, une ambiguïté qui demande toujours à être levée en français. L’incipit de Beltenebros de Antonio Muñoz Molina en est un exemple révélateur :
Vine [8] a Madrid para matar a un hombre a quien no había visto nunca. Me dijeron [5a] su nombre, el auténtico, y también algunos de los nombres falsos que había usado a lo largo de su vida secreta [1], nombres en general irreales, como de novela, de cualquiera de esas novelas sentimentales que leía [6] para matar el tiempo en aquella especie de helado almacén, una torre de ladrillo próxima a los raíles de la estación de Atocha donde pasó [6] algunos días esperándome, porque yo era el hombre que le dijeron [5b] que vendría, y al principio me esperó [7] disciplinadamente, muerto de frío, supongo, y de aburrimiento y tal vez de terror, sospechando con certidumbre creciente que algo se estaba tramando contra él, desvelado en la noche, bajo la única manta que yo encontré [9] luego en la cama, húmeda y áspera, como la que usaría [2] en la celda para envolverse después de los interrogatorios, oyendo hasta medianoche el eco de los altavoces bajo la bóveda de la estación y el estrépito de los expresos que empezaban a llegar a Madrid antes del amanecer.
Era [9] un almacén con las paredes de ladrillo rojo y desnudo y el suelo de madera, y desde lejos parecía una torre abandonada[…].
Tirados por el suelo había [9] periódicos viejos que sonaban a hojarasca bajo mis pisadas, y colillas de cigarros con filtro y huellas secas de barro, porque la noche en que huyó [3] o fingió [3] huir de la comisaría, me dijeron [5a], había estado lloviendo [3] tan furiosamente que algunas calles se inundaron [3] y se fue [3] la luz eléctrica en el centro de la ciudad. Por eso pudo [4] escapar tan fácilmente, explicó [4] luego, tal vez temiendo ya que alguien recelara, todas las luces se apagaron [4] justo cuando lo sacaban [4] esposado de la comisaría, y corrió [4] a ciegas entre una lluvia tan densa que no podían [4] traspasarla los faros de los automóviles, de modo que los guardias que empezaron [4] a perseguirlo y dispararon casi a ciegas contra su sombra no pudieron [4] encontrar su rastro en la confusa oscuridad de las calles.
El colchón donde había estado [9] durmiendo guardaba todavía un agrio olor […] junto a la lámpara de carburo, vi [9] las novelas amontonadasAntonio MUÑOZ MOLINA, Beltenebros, Barcelona: Seix Barral, 1989, p. 11..
De prime abord, deux évidences s’imposent. D’une part, la narration des événements n’est pas linéaire Les numéros insérés dans le texte aident à repérer l’ordre chronologique des faits. . D’autre part, le pretérito perfecto simple prévaut sur les autres temps du passé et sert à raconter des événements qui appartiennent pourtant à des moments différents de l’histoire. Le fait de traduire le pretérito perfecto simple par le plus-que-parfait procure une coloration subjective que le passé simple interdirait. Le narrateur, en effet, raconte non seulement des faits passés auxquels il a participé, mais il s’y sent de nouveau impliqué au fur et à mesure de sa narration. Il revoit les faits comme si ceux-ci se déroulaient de nouveau sous ses yeux. Il ne les rapporte pas froidement, au contraire, par le biais du plus-que-parfait, il justifie non seulement sa présence à Madrid mais le récit lui-même Mis à part sa valeur générale par laquelle « le plus-que-parfait exprime un fait accompli qui a eu lieu avant un autre fait passé, quel que soit le délai écoulé entre les deux faits » (M. GRÉVISSE, op. cit.), ou certains emplois particuliers (atténuation, fait irréel dans le passé), il faut tenir compte de sa valeur textuelle. En effet, « on l’utilise principalement pour communiquer les antécédents de l’histoire qu’on raconte. » (H.WEINRICH, Grammaire textuelle du français, Paris : Didier/Hatier, 1989, p. 150- 152. . En outre, l’explication de son arrivée à Madrid, empreinte de subjectivité, laisse pressentir un dénouement incertain alors que la traduction au passé simple aurait livré les faits dans une progression logique où l’on ne verrait que leur déroulement dans un ordre chronologique par ailleurs erroné. Impossible également de traduire le pretérito perfecto simple par le passé composé car on obtiendrait un texte d’une tonalité toute différente : le passé simple situe le lecteur face au récit, le passé composé face au discours. L’analyse d’un texte comme celui d’André Malraux où le plus-que-parfait prévaut, permet de retrouver, en sens inverse, les mêmes conclusions puisqu’on peut très bien traduire ce texte en employant le pretérito perfecto simple :
Déjà lorsque l’Église avait accordé, contre une juste rétribution, des dérogations aux règles du Carême, mon grand-père avait furieusement protesté auprès de son curé, qu’il protégeait, car il était maire de Reichbach […] « Mais, monsieur le Maire, ne convient-il pas qu’un simple prêtre s’incline devant les décisions romaines ? – J’irai donc à Rome. »
Il avait fait le pèlerinage à pied. Président de diverses œuvres, il avait obtenu l’audience pontificale. Il s’était trouvé avec une vingtaine de fidèles dans la salle du Vatican. Il n’était pas timide, mais le pape était le pape, et il était chrétien : tous s’étaient agenouillés, le Saint-Père avait passé, ils avaient baisé sa pantoufle, et on les avait congédiésAndré MALRAUX, Antimémoires. Paris : Gallimard, 1972. Nous soulignons les temps à traduire par le pretérito perfecto simple..
Si le passé simple signale le récit du narrateur qui se limite souvent à relever les actions ponctuelles, l’imparfait dévoile très souvent le point de vue d’un personnage ou du narrateur. En comparant le texte et sa traduction ci-dessous, nous constatons en effet que, tant en espagnol qu’en français, l’opposition entre ces temps verbaux aide à « donner du relief à un texte en projetant au premier plan certains contenus et en en repoussant d’autres dans l’ombre de l’arrière plan »H. WEINRICH, Le temps, op. cit., p. 107. :
Una de las niñas […] no hacía mucho tiempo que había regresado de su viaje de bodas, entró en el cuarto de baño, se puso frente al espejo, se abrió la blusa, se quitó el sostén y se buscó el corazón con la punta de la pistola de su propio padre, […]. Cuando se oyó la detonación, […] el padre no se levantó en seguida, sino que se quedó durante algunos segundos paralizado con la boca llena, sin atreverse a masticar ni a tragar ni menos aún a devolver el bocado al plato; y cuando por fin se alzó y corrió hacia el cuarto de baño, los que lo siguieron vieron como mientras descubría el cuerpo ensangrentado de su hija se echaba las manos a la cabeza. […] La hija había esta llorando mientras se ponía ante el espejo, se abría la blusa, se quitaba el sostén y se buscaba el corazón, porque, tendida en el suelo frío del cuarto de baño enorme, tenía los ojos llenos de lágrimas, que no se habían visto durante el almuerzo ni podían haber brotado después de caer sin vidaJ. MARÍAS, op. cit., p. 11-12.[…].
l’une des enfants […] revenait à peine de son voyage de noces, entra dans la salle de bains, se mit devant la glace, ouvrit son corsage, ôta son soutien-gorge et chercha le cœur du bout du pistolet de son père […] Quand la détonation retentit, […] le père ne se leva pas aussitôt, il resta quelques secondes paralysé, la bouche pleine, sans plus oser mâcher ni avaler et moins encore rejeter sa bouchée dans l’assiette ; et lorsque enfin il se dressa et courut vers la salle de bains, ceux qui le suivirent purent voir, comme il découvrait le corps ensanglanté de sa fille et se prenait la tête à deux mains […] Sa fille avait pleuré en se mettant devant la glace, tandis qu’elle ouvrait son corsage, ôtait son soutien-gorge et cherchait le cœur, car sur le sol froid de la vaste salle de bains où elle était étendue, ses yeux étaient remplis de larmes que l’on n’avait pas vues au cours du déjeuner et qui ne pouvaient avoir jailli après qu’elle fut tombée sans vie Alain et Anne-Marie KERUZORÉ, op. cit., p. 11-12..
Imparfait et imperfecto dénotent donc, dans les deux langues, un processus de perception développé à l’arrière-plan. Il s’agit bien d’une perception à coloration subjective, transmise au lecteur au moment où elle passe par le filtre perceptif du personnageAlain RABATEL, « Cas de belligérance entre perspectives du narrateur et du personnage : neutralisation ou mise en résonance des points de vue ? », Linx, 43, 2000, p. 104.. Sans nier que « le point de vue (subjectif) soit un des effets de sens à la production duquel le temps verbal participe », pour Jacques Brès, « il le fait à partir de sa valeur aspectuelle et en accord avec elle, [et c’est] ce qui explique que l’imparfait soit plus facilement focalisable que le passé simple »Jacques BRES, « Temps verbal, aspect et point de vue : de la langue au discours », Cahiers de praxématique, 41, 203, p. 55-84. Observation à laquelle le texte d’Albert Camus semble faire écho :
Quand il arriva devant la porte, sa mère l’ouvrait et se jetait dans ses bras. Et là, comme chaque fois qu’ils se retrouvaient, elle l’embrassait deux ou trois fois, le serrant contre elle de toutes ses forces, et il sentait contre ses bras les côtes, les os durs et saillants des épaules un peu tremblantes, tandis qu’il respirait la douce odeur de sa peauAlbert CAMUS, Le premier homme, Paris : Gallimard, 1994, p. 58. Nos explications ne valent que pour l’emploi de l’imparfait dans la phrase que nous soulignons. Nous pourrions définir cet usage de l’imparfait comme pseudo-itératif en termes genettiens, c’est-à-dire « caractéristique de scènes présentées, en particulier par leur rédaction à l’imparfait, comme itératives, alors que la richesse et la précision des détails font qu’aucun lecteur ne peut croire sérieusement qu’elles se sont produites et reproduites ainsi, plusieurs fois, sans aucune variation. […] Dans [ce cas] une scène singulière a été comme arbitrairement, et sans aucune modification si ce n’est dans l’emploi des temps, convertie en scène itérative » (Gérard GENETTE, Figures III, Paris : Éd. du Seuil, p. 152).
Pour bien comprendre l’apparition de l’imparfait là où l’on pourrait s’attendre à un passé simple, il faut faire appel de nouveau à des principes textuels et non à des principes phrastiques. Le narrateur raconte un moment ponctuel, son retour au foyer, à la troisième personne et au passé simple, mais il laisse tout de suite affleurer sa subjectivité à travers l’imparfait qui souligne son point de vue. La part de subjectivité manifeste imprègne, de ce fait, le récit : le narrateur qui entreprend de raconter sa vie, revit avec émotion ses expériences passées au fur et à mesure qu’il en évoque les circonstances. En effet, l’imparfait ou l’imperfecto inattendu pour une action ponctuelleIl ne s’agit pas ici non plus d’un imparfait de rupture qui pourrait concurrencer le passé simple. , singulière, non itérative frappe autant le lecteur en français qu’en espagnol.
Le couple imparfait / passé simple s’accorde, nous l’avons dit, à rendre la mise en relief dans une phrase telle que: « se buscó el corazón con la punta de la pistola de su propio padre, que estaba en el comedor con parte de la familia y tres invitados »J. MARÍAS, loc.cit.. L’imparfait véhicule dans ce cas des indications additionnelles qui servent à la compréhension des faits. Par contre, lorsque l’emploi de l’imparfait se prolonge, un effet particulier se précise : non seulement le point de vue représenté affleure, laissant paraître la subjectivité du personnage, mais encore, familiarisé à la distribution complémentaire des temps de la narration, le lecteur reste en attente, une tension se laisse sentir comme dans les textes qui, exclusivement rédigés à l’imparfait, constituent Tropismes de Nathalie Sarraute.
Ils semblaient sourdre de partout, éclos dans la tiédeur un peu moite de l’air, ils s’écoulaient doucement comme s’ils suintaient des murs, des arbres grillagés, des bancs, des trottoirs sales, des squares.
Ils s’étiraient en longues grappes sombres entre les façades mortes des maisons. De loin en loin, devant les devantures des magasins, ils formaient des noyaux compacts, immobiles, occasionnant quelques remous, comme de légers engorgements.
Une quiétude étrange, une sorte de satisfaction désespérée émanait d’eux. Ils regardaient attentivement […] Ils regardaient longtemps, sans bouger, ils restaient là, offerts, devant les vitrines, ils reportaient toujours à l’intervalle suivant le moment de s’éloigner. Et les petits enfants tranquilles qui leur donnaient la main, fatigués de regarder, distraits, patiemment, auprès d’eux, attendaientNathalie SARRAUTE, Tropismes, Paris : Éd. de Minuit, 1957, p. 11-12. .
La mise en relief étant surtout un axe d’analyse propice à une narration d’ordre conventionnel plutôt qu’une norme établie ou une règle contraignante, chaque auteur est libre de développer ses propres stratégies. De fait, l’alternance du passé simple et de l’imparfait ne marque pas forcément la mise en relief telle que l’envisage Harald Weinrich. Simone de Beauvoir emploie le passé simple et l’imparfait dans les Mémoires d’une jeune fille rangée, « sans doute pour signifier la rupture entre l’enfant qu’elle fut et l’adulte qui réfléchit sur son passé »Jean-François CHALÉAT, Le verbe en action, Grenoble : Université Stendhal, ELLUG, 2002, p. 109.. Il suffit également de lire l’incipit du Premier Homme d’Albert Camus pour se rendre compte que, là encore, la mise en relief renferme une singularité :
Au-dessus de la carriole qui roulait sur une route caillouteuse, de gros et épais nuages filaient vers l’est dans le crépuscule. Trois jours auparavant, ils s’étaient gonflés au-dessus de l’Atlantique, avaient attendu le vent d’ouest, puis s’étaient ébranlés, lentement d’abord et de plus en plus vite, avaient survolé les eaux phosphorescentes de l’automne, droit vers le continent, s’étaient effilochés aux crêtes marocaines, reformés en troupeaux sur les hauts plateaux de l’Algérie, et maintenant, aux approches de la frontière tunisienne, essayaient de gagner la mer Tyrrhénienne pour s’y perdre. Après une course de milliers de kilomètres au-dessus de cette sorte d’île immense, défendue par la mer mouvante au nord et au sud par les flots figés des sables, passant sur ce pays sans nom à peine plus vite que ne l’avaient fait pendant des millénaires les empires et les peuples, leur élan s’exténuait et certains fondaient déjà en grosses et rares gouttes de pluie qui commençaient de résonner sur la capote de toile au-dessus des quatre voyageurs. […]
L’homme qui se trouvait sur la banquette avant près du conducteur, un Français d’une trentaine d’années, regardait, le visage fermé, les deux croupes qui s’agitaient sous lui. […] Au moment où la pluie commença de rouler sur la capote au-dessus d’eux, il se retourna vers l’intérieur de la voiture […] une femme, habillée pauvrement mais enveloppée dans un grand châle de grosse laine, lui sourit faiblement. […] Un petit garçon dormait contre elleA. CAMUS, Le premier homme, op. cit., p. 11..
Raconter sa vie à la troisième personne dans une narration où passé simple et imparfait se succèdent, permet au narrateur non seulement de prendre, de prime abord, ses distances par rapport à son « Je » enfant mais surtout d’entourer sa vie d’un halo de fiction. Cela explique que soient livrés des détails que l’enfant devenu adulte ne pourrait se rappeler, de toute évidence. Ainsi en est-il de ces descriptions climatologiques trop précises pour être retenues telles quelles. Les souvenirs au début du roman acquièrent dès lors une forme à la fois unique et presque archétypale chez Albert Camus. Il semble que nous soyons face à une image associée au ciel d’Algérie et qui appartient au narrateur plutôt qu’au souvenir que l’enfant aurait gardé, surtout que, lors de son arrivée à Alger, il dormait.
Ces exemples autorisent donc une première conclusion. L’effet de sens qui s’articule dans l’alternance imparfait / passé simple ou imperfecto / pretérito perfecto simple ne rattache pas forcément la mise en relief à un projet de narration conventionnel. Souvent, au contraire, l’usage textuel de ces correspondances temporelles ouvre un champ propice à l’hétérogénéité scopique dessinant de la sorte le focalisé dans toute sa complexité identitaire.
Mais l’absence d’équivalence d’une langue à une autre devient surtout manifeste lorsqu’il s’agit de rendre l’effet de sens issu du décalage entre l’utilisation normative d’un temps et celle que le texte fixe. De ces transitions temporelles inattendues, celles qui visent l’alternance passé composé / imparfait et passé simple / passé composé s’avèrent sans doute des plus malaisées à traduire.
Alors que l’imparfait établit d’ordinaire une hypotypose qui met sous les yeux du lecteur une scène vivante, le passé composé à emploi diégétique fige la narration. Et loin de présenter un récit où la succession des faits signalerait la consécution narrative comme le fait le passé simple, le passé composé au contraire signale toujours une rupture. Par ailleurs, l’alternance imparfait / passé composé accorde à la mise en relief des caractéristiques non conventionnelles. Car l’usage narratif ou diégétique du passé composéH. WEINRICH, Le temps, op. cit., p. 114-115. Harald Weinrich aborde le caractère narratif du passé composé dans « La crise du passé simple », et plus particulièrement dans son analyse à L’étranger d’Albert Camus (H. WEINRICH, ibid., p. 308-314). Françoise Revaz, se penche elle aussi sur l’emploi « diégétique » du passé composé. Ainsi, « comment expliquer que le PC, dont on a affirmé que le signifié était l’aspect d’accompli, puisse avoir dans le discours une valeur diégétique, c’est-à-dire la valeur d’un temps simple ? En premier lieu, il faut souligner que le PC n’a pas toujours eu cette valeur. À l’origine, le PC fonctionnait exclusivement comme un parfait et sa valeur était exclusivement aspectuelle. Ce n’est que très progressivement qu’il s’est mis à fonctionner comme un temps diégétique, d’abord en alternance avec le PS, selon la fameuse règle « des vingt-quatre heures », puis en concurrence avec le PS, jusqu’à être considéré comme un temps « synonyme ». […] Cette explication ne contredit pas ce qui a été dit du PC à valeur d’accompli. Elle permet au contraire de comprendre que le PC autorise deux lectures possibles » (Françoise REVAZ, op. cit., p. 183)., un temps qui ne contribue pas à l’agencement des « liaisons logiques »R. BARTHES, op. cit., p. 46. contrairement au passé simple, dénonce l’artifice de toute action ou événement. Le passé composé « n’est nullement destiné à établir des consécutions »H. WEINRICH, ibid., p. 305. contrairement au rôle du passé simple qui suppose « un monde construit, élaboré, détaché réduit à des lignes significatives et non un monde jeté, étalé, offert »R. BARTHES, loc. cit..
Aussi, par son choix du passé composé comme pivot événementiel de la diégèseF. REVAZ, op. cit., p. 184. dans L’étranger, Albert Camus vise-t-il surtout à substituer à la consécution des faits la pesée du fait pris isolémentGustave GUILLAUME, Temps et verbe, Paris : Librairie Honoré Champion Éditeur, 1971, p. 172.. Et, du moment que les événements ne sont plus intégrés dans la chaîne causale mais exhibés comme des actes juxtaposés, clos sur eux-mêmes, et apparemment détachés, l'absurde devient la notion essentielle et la première vérité de l’œuvre camusienne. Effectivement :
Cette décomposition des formes de continuité narrative converge très exactement avec la thèse qu’incarne Meursault par son comportement : il n’y a pas de totalisation signifiante de l’existence ; ce qu’on résume habituellement par la notion d’ « absurde ». L’intérêt de ce roman, c’est justement de ne pas développer explicitement cette thèse, mais de produire un univers textuel qui la présuppose. Ici la narration conteste d’un même mouvement le rituel romanesque traditionnel et la causalité qui lui semble associée : on ne peut pas reconstruire une série cohérente de comportements menant au geste meurtrier de Meursault dans la mesure même où les formes du passé composé juxtaposent ses actes au lieu de les intégrer. Dans ces conditions, on comprend que pour narrer au « je » sans recourir au passé simple on utilise souvent « le présent aoristique, plutôt que le passé composéDominique MAINGUENEAU, Élément de linguistique pour le texte littéraire, Paris : Bordas, 1990, p. 43..
Proposant l’anecdote comme un faux effet de réel, le passé composé montre, en outre, chez Nathalie Sarraute, la volonté de transgression par laquelle le narrateur perce les apparences pour dégager ce qui s’y cache, pour démonter l’intrigue qui n’est « qu’une grille conventionnelle que nous appliquons à la vie »N. SARRAUTE, L’ère du soupçon, Paris : Gallimard, 1956, p. 10. : l’auteur de L’ère du soupçon ne prétend jamais nous raconter « une histoire à teneur événementielle »G. GENETTE, op.cit., p. 72.. Et si le passé composé situe les faits et gestes au premier plan, ce n’est que pour mieux révéler l’inauthenticité du monde construitR. BARTHES, loc. cit., qui procure un côté factice à l’action intégrée dans le monde des apparences. Effectivement, les faits et gestes n’ont droit de cité que sous la forme du rituel propre au cérémonial dicté par un face à face d’où le passé simple est exclu :
- Mais ils te l’ont dit : Tu ne t’aimes pas. Toi… toi qui t’es montré à eux, toi qui t’es proposé, tu as voulu être de service… tu t’es avancé vers eux… comme si tu n’étais pas seulement une de nos incarnations possibles, une de nos virtualités… tu t’es séparé de nous, tu t’es mis en avant comme notre unique représentant… tu as dit « je »N. SARRAUTE, Tu ne t’aimes pas, Paris : Gallimard, 1989, p. 9..
C’est bien à partir de la vision de Jacques, son grand-père, que le narrateur découvre ou revoit Rimbaud dans La QuarantainePour une étude approfondie de La Quarantaine voir María Luisa BERNABÉ GIL, La quarantaine de J.M.G. Le Clézio : una novela del tiempo, Granada : Comares, 2007.. Apparition inouïe que Le Clézio fait ressortir par le biais du passé composé en début de roman. S’approprier ainsi le regard de l’autre éveille des pulsions vitales qui, attachées au moi et au monde, transcendent l’histoire vécue. Et, si l’œuvre leclézienne semble appareiller la quête des origines à une quête de soi, la traversée de la mémoire épouse un mouvement cyclique que le retour à un commencement du temps évoque. Une remontée aux sources qui passe forcément par le regard d’autrui. Le projet de Le Clézio n’est-il pas de « retrouver dans chaque homme, […] une pulsation, un mouvement régulier et souple qui l’accorde au temps et au monde »J.M. G. LE CLÉZIO, L’extase matérielle, Paris : Éd. Gallimard, 1967, p. 93. ? La Quarantaine s’avère de la sorte la traversée d’un temps qui n’existe plus mais que le passé composé, détaché dans l’incipit, se charge de mettre en évidence : un temps à revivre sous un jour nouveau, sous un regard autre :
Dans la salle enfumée, éclairée par les quinquets, il est apparu. Il a ouvert la porte, et sa silhouette est restée un instant dans l’encadrement, contre la nuit. Jacques n’avait jamais oublié. Si grand que sa tête touchait presque au chambranle, ses cheveux longs et hirsutes, son visage très clair aux traits enfantins, ses longs bras et ses mains larges, son corps mal à l’aise dans une veste étriquée boutonnée très haut. Surtout, cet air égaré, le regard étroit plein de méchanceté, troublé par l’ivresse. Il est resté immobile à la porte, comme s’il hésitait, puis il a commencé à lancer des insultes, des menaces, il brandissait ses poings. Alors le silence s’est installé dans la salle. Je pense à la façon dont mon grand-père a vu Rimbaud, la première foisJ.M. G. LE CLÉZIO, La Quarantaine, Paris : Gallimard, 1995, p.15..
Plus complexe l’alternance passé simple / passé composé, dépassant les plans d’énonciation traditionnels – récit / discours – et intégrée dans la diégèse, « coïncide avec un changement de point de vue, de contenu [ou véhicule] un pur effet contrastif, permettant de souligner une étape importante dans la progression textuelle »F. REVAZ, op. cit, p. 192. . Ainsi, Rafael Guijarro souligne, dans son étude sur Le Ravissement de Lol V. SteinPour une étude approfondie de l’œuvre de Marguerite Duras voir Rafael GUIJARRO GARCÍA, Marguerite Duras (1958-1971). En busca de nuevas regiones narrativas, Granada: Universidad de Granada, 2004., que cette alternance exprime la distanciation / l’approche affectives du narrateur par rapport aux faits racontés. Envahi de sentiments contradictoires Jacques Hold se sent moins proche de Tatiana que de LolIbid., p. 309.. Et, en effet, le passé simple sert au narrateur à se détacher dans ses pensées alors que le passé composé renferme « une distance psychologique minimale»F. REVAZ, op. cit, p. 186. :
Ce soir-là, pour la première fois depuis le bal de T. Beach, dit Tatiana, elle retrouva, elle eut dans la bouche le goût commun, le sucre du cœur. Je suis retourné à la fenêtre, elle était toujours là, là dans ce champ, seule dans ce champ d’une manière dont elle ne pouvait témoigner devant personne. J’ai su cela d’elle en même temps que j’ai su mon amour, sa suffisance inviolable, géante aux mains d’enfant. Il regarda le lit, s’allongea le long de Tatiana Karl. Ils s’enlacèrent dans la fraîcheur du soir naissant. Par la fenêtre ouverte entrait le parfum du seigle. Il le dit à TatianaMarguerite DURAS, Le ravissement de Lol V. Stein, Paris : Gallimard, 1964, p. 125..
Lorsque le passé composé, opposé au passé simple, garde, de la sorte, un lien avec l’actualité du narrateur, le pretérito perfecto compuesto convient bien à la traduction. Par contre, dans les cas où le passé composé sert à marquer une mise à distance par rapport aux faits, son homologue espagnol est malvenu. Aussi, transposant les événements dans une linéarité banale, le pretérito simple, temps de la traduction officielle de L’étranger de Camus, ne semble pas mieux convenir à un texte où l’auteur conteste apparemment le récit à teneur événementielle.
Sous l’approche perceptuelle des temps verbaux, rien n’est simple ; notre seule prétention ici n’était que de mettre le doigt sur la difficulté ou l’impossibilité d’ignorer des aspects autrement enrichissants. Car « la traducción no es un cristal transparente, es un encuadre manejado de la fotografía donde entra la realidad en la medida que se pone un filtro »Propos de Genaro TALENS lors de sa conférence « Territorio Babel : de la traducción como escritura », le 5 décembre 2008 à La Faculté de Traduction et d’Interprétation de Grenade dans le cadre du colloque organisé par Joëlle GUATELLI TEDESCHI : « Cuartas jornadas de traducción literaria colectiva : Traduire sur le roc une cité de sable ».. Traduire engage donc à filtrer l’effet de sens enfoui dans la langue de l’autre, dans le regard de l’autre.
Lina Avendaño Anguita, "Perspective et temps verbaux : problèmes de traduction", La Clé des Langues [en ligne], Lyon, ENS de LYON/DGESCO (ISSN 2107-7029), mars 2010. Consulté le 15/10/2021. URL: http://cle.ens-lyon.fr/espagnol/langue/traduction/perspective-et-temps-verbaux-problemes-de-traduction
effet de sens
perspective narrative
temps verbaux
subjectivité
diégèse
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Par auteur : "Allard, Jacques"
ALLARD, Jacques. « D’où vient Voix et Images? ». Voix et Images, 12, 2 (1987), p. 294–303. | 2022-05/0000/fr_middle.json.gz/4878 | {"url": "https://bibliomontreal.uqam.ca/bibliographie/recherche?keep=0&pub_year_tree=1900%2F1980&creators=%22Allard%2C+Jacques%22&sort-order=%3E&sort-by=date&page-len=20", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "fr", "source_domain": "bibliomontreal.uqam.ca", "date_download": "2022-01-16T11:09:01Z", "digest": "sha1:FYGSW6U4BWLSEOD4HAW2DKJJWICF7GYS"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 121, 121.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 121, 1714.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 121, 2.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 121, 50.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 121, 0.93]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 121, 204.7]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 121, 1.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 121, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 121, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 121, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 121, 0.10526316]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 121, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 121, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 121, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 121, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 121, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 121, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 121, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 121, 0.30232558]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 121, 0.27906977]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 121, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 121, 0.05263158]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 121, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 121, 0.57894737]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 121, 0.76190476]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 121, 4.0952381]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 121, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 121, 2.71445235]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 121, 21.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 31, 0.0], [31, 121, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 31, 0.0], [31, 121, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 31, 4.0], [31, 121, 17.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 31, 0.0], [31, 121, 0.1625]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 31, 0.0], [31, 121, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 31, 0.09677419], [31, 121, 0.13333333]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 121, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 121, -9.78e-06]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 121, null]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 121, null]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 121, null]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 121, -10.16866359]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 121, 4.0]], "is_duplicate": false} | 204.7 |
CREA by B
Artiste professionnelle, forte d'une expérience d'enseignement de 15 ans dans les écoles d'art - C.COM - LILLE 3 et actuellement l' ECV LILLE - , riche d'un parcours personnel passionnant, à travers l'exploration des techniques, le travail des fondamentaux, Bénédicte Villette est pluridisciplinaire et a l'art de mettre les talents en lumière.
SCHOOL by B
Cette formule 'à la carte' réservée aux étudiants en école d'art, en individuel, propose différentes options:
- La Mise à niveau,
- L'accompagnement dans l'élaboration d'un book de présentation :
- L'entrée en Ecole d'Art
- La préparation au passage du jury de fin d'année
- L'Accompagnement dans la réalisation d'un projet de fin d'année
HOME by B
Se sentir bien chez soi est essentiel.
Bénédicte Villette vous aide à trouver les idées déco et vous apporte ses conseils personnalisés pour éclairer, dynamiser et moderniser votre intérieur.
HAPPYDAY by B
Faire-part de mariage -
Création - élaboration des cartons d'invitations personnalisés
Renseignements et Tarifs sur demande. | 2018-39/0000/fr_middle.json.gz/2725 | {"url": "http://benedictevillette.com/cours_sculpture_bronze_lille.php", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "fr", "source_domain": "benedictevillette.com", "date_download": "2018-09-18T13:34:37Z", "digest": "sha1:LQXCZ7VZKTMSCOHY2W3W5BMVGBKG4WAV"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1046, 1046.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1046, 1335.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1046, 16.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1046, 24.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1046, 0.99]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1046, 204.6]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1046, 1.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1046, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1046, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1046, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1046, 0.30275229]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1046, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1046, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1046, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1046, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1046, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1046, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1046, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1046, 0.01384083]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1046, 0.02768166]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1046, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1046, 0.0733945]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1046, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1046, 0.24311927]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1046, 0.71710526]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1046, 5.70394737]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1046, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1046, 4.52730508]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1046, 152.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 10, 0.0], [10, 355, 1.0], [355, 367, 0.0], [367, 477, 0.0], [477, 497, 0.0], [497, 563, 0.0], [563, 589, 0.0], [589, 640, 0.0], [640, 706, 0.0], [706, 716, 0.0], [716, 755, 1.0], [755, 908, 1.0], [908, 922, 0.0], [922, 946, 0.0], [946, 1009, 0.0], [1009, 1046, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 10, 0.0], [10, 355, 0.0], [355, 367, 0.0], [367, 477, 0.0], [477, 497, 0.0], [497, 563, 0.0], [563, 589, 0.0], [589, 640, 0.0], [640, 706, 0.0], [706, 716, 0.0], [716, 755, 0.0], [755, 908, 0.0], [908, 922, 0.0], [922, 946, 0.0], [946, 1009, 0.0], [1009, 1046, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 10, 3.0], [10, 355, 48.0], [355, 367, 3.0], [367, 477, 16.0], [477, 497, 4.0], [497, 563, 7.0], [563, 589, 4.0], [589, 640, 9.0], [640, 706, 9.0], [706, 716, 3.0], [716, 755, 7.0], [755, 908, 22.0], [908, 922, 3.0], [922, 946, 3.0], [946, 1009, 6.0], [1009, 1046, 5.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 10, 0.0], [10, 355, 0.00911854], [355, 367, 0.0], [367, 477, 0.0], [477, 497, 0.0], [497, 563, 0.0], [563, 589, 0.0], [589, 640, 0.0], [640, 706, 0.0], [706, 716, 0.0], [716, 755, 0.0], [755, 908, 0.0], [908, 922, 0.0], [922, 946, 0.0], [946, 1009, 0.0], [1009, 1046, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 10, 0.0], [10, 355, 0.0], [355, 367, 0.0], [367, 477, 0.0], [477, 497, 0.0], [497, 563, 0.0], [563, 589, 0.0], [589, 640, 0.0], [640, 706, 0.0], [706, 716, 0.0], [716, 755, 0.0], [755, 908, 0.0], [908, 922, 0.0], [922, 946, 0.0], [946, 1009, 0.0], [1009, 1046, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 10, 0.5], [10, 355, 0.05797101], [355, 367, 0.58333333], [367, 477, 0.00909091], [477, 497, 0.1], [497, 563, 0.01515152], [563, 589, 0.11538462], [589, 640, 0.01960784], [640, 706, 0.03030303], [706, 716, 0.5], [716, 755, 0.02564103], [755, 908, 0.0130719], [908, 922, 0.64285714], [922, 946, 0.04166667], [946, 1009, 0.01587302], [1009, 1046, 0.05405405]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1046, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1046, -9.18e-06]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1046, null]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1046, null]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1046, null]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1046, 6.7263094]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1046, 5.0]], "is_duplicate": true} | 204.6 |
Le Manoir de la Grande Commune
location d'un domaine pour des mariages et evenements en Seine et Marne
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Matthew MacFadyen
Matthew Macfadyen at the N.Y. premiere of "Pride & Prejudice." Matthew MacFadyen as Oblonsky in "Anna Karenina."
Matthew Macfadyen as Sheriff of Nottingham in "Robin Hood."
Matthew Macfadyen as John Birt in "Frost/Nixon."
Matthew Macfadyen in "The Three Musketeers."
Director Sharon Maguire and Matthew MacFadyen at the BFI 52'nd London Film Festival European premiere of "Incendiary."
Matthew MacFadyen at the BFI 52'nd London Film Festival European premiere of "Incendiary."
Matthew MacFadyen at the press conference of "Pride & Prejudice" during the Toronto International Film Festival.
Keira Knightley, director Joe Wright and Matthew MacFadyen at the premiere of "Pride & Prejudice."
Matthew MacFadyen at the premiere of "Pride & Prejudice."
Keeley Hawes and Matthew MacFadyen at the after party of the premiere of "Frost/Nixon" during the opening gala for the BFI 52nd London Film Festival.
Matthew MacFadyen at the UK premiere of "Pride and Prejudice."
Matthew MacFadyen at the gala premiere of "Pride and Prejudice" during the Toronto International Film Festival.
Matthew MacFadyen at the UK premiere of "In My Fathers Den."
Matthew MacFadyen at the premiere of "Frost/Nixon."
Keira Knightley and Matthew MacFadyen at the UK premiere of "Pride and Prejudice."
Keeley Hawes and her husband Matthew MacFadyen at the world premiere of "The Bank Job."
Matthew MacFadyen at the premiere of "Frost/Nixon" during the opening gala for the BFI 52nd London Film Festival.
Keeley Hawes and Matthew MacFadyen at the premiere of "Pride & Prejudice."
Matthew MacFadyen and Keira Knightley at the gala premiere of "Pride & Prejudice."
Matthew MacFadyen, Sidney Johnston and Sharon Maguire at the BFI 52'nd London Film Festival European premiere of "Incendiary."
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Diego Costa por fin es de 'la Roja' 07.11.2013
· Fútbol
Europa Press (EP) Diego Costa marca ante el Austria de Viena Facebook
El delantero del Atlético de Madrid Diego Costa ha sido por primera vez convocado por Vicente del Bosque para los amistosos que España jugará ante Guinea Ecuatorial y Sudáfrica, los días 16 y 19 de noviembre, siendo la novedad de una lista de 23 jugadores entre los que también destaca la vuelta de Xabi Alonso (Real Madrid).
MADRID, 7 (EUROPA PRESS) El ariete rojiblanco, en estado de gracia con el gol, entra así en la terna de candidatos a acudir al Mundial de Brasil de este próximo verano estrenándose en una convocatoria que a priori supondrá su debut con la selección española. Después de un intenso mes de septiembre, en el que tuvo que elegir entre Brasil y España, Costa comienza su aventura con la 'Roja'. Además, vuelven a la selección los centrocampistas Xabi Alonso, ausente desde la visita a París de marzo, Javi Martínez (Bayern de Múnich), Santi Cazorla (Arsenal) y el defensa Iñigo Martínez (Real Sociedad), que sustituye a Gerard Piqué (FC Barcelona). Por el contrario, entre los ausentes están David Silva (City), Xavi (FC Barcelona) e Isco (Real Madrid). --LISTA DE CONVOCADOS. PORTEROS: Iker Casillas (Real Madrid), Víctor Valdés (FC Barcelona) y Pepe Reina (Nápoles). DEFENSAS: Sergio Ramos (Real Madrid), Álvaro Arbeloa (Real Madrid), Alberto Moreno (Sevilla), Ignacio Monreal (Arsenal), Íñigo Martínez (Real Sociedad), Juanfran Torres (Atlético de Madrid) y Raúl Albiol (Nápoles). CENTROCAMPISTAS: Andrés Iniesta (FC Barcelona), Cesc Fábregas (FC Barcelona), Sergio Busquets (FC Barcelona), Koke (Atlético Madrid), Javi Martínez (Bayern), Xabi Alonso (Real Madrid), Santi Cazorla (Arsenal). DELANTEROS: Diego Costa (Atlético Madrid), Pedro (FC Barcelona), David Villa (Atlético Madrid), Jesús Navas (Manchester City), Juan Mata (Chelsea) y Álvaro Negredo (Manchester City). | 2017-30/0000/es_head.json.gz/755 | {"url": "https://www.tribunasalamanca.com/noticias/diego-costa-por-fin-es-de-la-roja-96", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "es", "source_domain": "www.tribunasalamanca.com", "date_download": "2017-07-20T12:54:03Z", "digest": "sha1:MNIJOC7DUXELPVN3P2XTBMKCDON7SR5Z"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1924, 1924.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1924, 3017.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1924, 5.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1924, 78.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1924, 0.87]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1924, 169.4]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1924, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1924, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1924, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1924, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1924, 0.23785166]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1924, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1924, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1924, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1924, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1924, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1924, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1924, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1924, 0.04967742]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1924, 0.02193548]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1924, 0.02580645]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1924, 0.04603581]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1924, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1924, 0.25063939]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1924, 0.55852843]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1924, 5.18394649]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1924, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1924, 4.76019749]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1924, 299.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 47, 0.0], [47, 56, 0.0], [56, 126, 0.0], [126, 452, 1.0], [452, 1924, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 47, 0.0], [47, 56, 0.0], [56, 126, 0.0], [126, 452, 0.0], [452, 1924, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 47, 9.0], [47, 56, 2.0], [56, 126, 12.0], [126, 452, 57.0], [452, 1924, 219.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 47, 0.19047619], [47, 56, 0.0], [56, 126, 0.0], [126, 452, 0.01840491], [452, 1924, 0.00071429]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 47, 0.0], [47, 56, 0.0], [56, 126, 0.0], [126, 452, 0.0], [452, 1924, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 47, 0.06382979], [47, 56, 0.11111111], [56, 126, 0.12857143], [126, 452, 0.04601227], [452, 1924, 0.13722826]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1924, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1924, 0.0009774]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1924, null]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1924, null]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1924, null]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1924, 60.54082909]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1924, 12.0]], "is_duplicate": true} | 169.4 |
There are no fundraisers. | 2014-42/0000/en_head.json.gz/13651 | {"url": "http://www.firstgiving.com/thelamfoundation/lam-5k-a-breath-of-hope/fundraisers/0", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.firstgiving.com", "date_download": "2014-10-20T04:31:58Z", "digest": "sha1:NEGYG3Y7MP3HURETYE2SECQ6UJXRQRCP"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 25, 25.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 25, 1370.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 25, 1.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 25, 56.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 25, 0.93]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 25, 106.7]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 25, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 25, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 25, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 25, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 25, 0.4]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 25, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 25, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 25, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 25, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 25, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 25, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 25, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 25, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 25, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 25, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 25, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 25, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 25, 0.2]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 25, 1.0]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 25, 5.25]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 25, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 25, 1.38629436]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 25, 4.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 25, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 25, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 25, 4.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 25, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 25, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 25, 0.04]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 25, 8.58e-06]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 25, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 25, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 25, -0.58766593]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 25, 0.43851286]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 25, -0.20075027]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 25, 1.0]], "is_duplicate": false} | 106.7 |
Auteurs > B > BOUREAU ALAIN
Le médiéviste
KLAPISCH-ZUBER Christiane, ANHEIM Étienne, BOUCHERON Patrick, PASTOUREAU Michel, BOUREAU Alain, PIRON Sylvain
Table-ronde Modérateur : Patrick Boucheron, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne, Paris 1 Les premiers séminaires de Jacques Le Goff : Christiane Klapisch-Zuber, École des hautes études en sciences sociales L’imaginaire est une réalité : Michel Pastoureau, École pratique des hautes études (IVe section) Jacques Le Goff et l'expérimentation en histoire : Alain Boureau, École des hautes études en sciences sociales Jacques Le Goff, historien du temps : Sylvain Piron, École des hautes études en sciences sociales Jacques Le Goff et le rêve de l'histoire totale : Étienne Anheim, Université de Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines Témoignages filmés Jacques Le Goff dicte ses livres : Christine Bonnefoy, École des hautes études en sciences sociales La correspondance de Jacques Le Goff : Aurélien Gros, École des hautes études en sciences sociale
Mot(s) clés libre(s) : historiographie, anthropologie historique, Moyen-Âge | 2019-51/0000/fr_middle.json.gz/1757 | {"url": "http://indexation.univ-fcomte.fr/ori-oai-search/thematic-search.html?menuKey=lom&submenuKey=authors&id=boureau_alain", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "fr", "source_domain": "indexation.univ-fcomte.fr", "date_download": "2019-12-05T15:11:15Z", "digest": "sha1:A7FQ7TBUVPZUQ2RR2BGNJLVNP6AYS763"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1066, 1066.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1066, 1791.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1066, 5.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1066, 31.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1066, 0.83]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1066, 187.8]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1066, 1.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1066, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1066, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1066, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1066, 0.14070352]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1066, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1066, 0.11751663]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1066, 0.24168514]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1066, 0.24168514]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1066, 0.20620843]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1066, 0.11751663]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1066, 0.11751663]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1066, 0.05986696]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1066, 0.0864745]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1066, 0.12195122]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1066, 0.05527638]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1066, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1066, 0.2361809]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1066, 0.51079137]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1066, 6.48920863]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1066, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1066, 3.96861652]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1066, 139.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 28, 0.0], [28, 42, 0.0], [42, 152, 0.0], [152, 991, 0.0], [991, 1066, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 28, 0.0], [28, 42, 0.0], [42, 152, 0.0], [152, 991, 0.0], [991, 1066, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 28, 4.0], [28, 42, 2.0], [42, 152, 12.0], [152, 991, 114.0], [991, 1066, 7.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 28, 0.0], [28, 42, 0.0], [42, 152, 0.0], [152, 991, 0.00121065], [991, 1066, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 28, 0.0], [28, 42, 0.0], [42, 152, 0.0], [152, 991, 0.0], [991, 1066, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 28, 0.5], [28, 42, 0.07142857], [42, 152, 0.50909091], [152, 991, 0.06912992], [991, 1066, 0.04]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1066, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1066, 0.11166167]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1066, null]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1066, null]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1066, null]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1066, 14.54029075]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1066, 1.0]], "is_duplicate": true} | 187.8 |
Accueil > Publications > AUBENAS - Le Clos de Boisvignal
RECEPTION DE TRAVAUX
Opération livrée le 20 Avril 2017
11 logements locatifs collectifs à AUBENAS
Jeudi 20 Avril, a eu lieu la réception de travaux d'une résidence de 11 logements locatifs « Le Clos de Boisvignal », en présence des représentants du Groupe ADIS, des élus, du Cabinet d'architecture et des entreprises ayant participé au projet.
Conçue dans une démarche de qualité et de respect des normes environnementales, cette opération a atteint le niveau BBC et bénéficie, en prime, du référentiel régional QEB ; notamment grâce à l'utilisation de matériaux performants, une orientation vers le sud et la mise en place d'une isolation par l'extérieur.
L'aspect environnemental est souligné par l'intégration d'une toiture végétalisée. Le bâtiment est par ailleurs raccordé au réseau de chaleur bois de la ville.
L'ensemble des logements affichent ainsi, une étiquette énergétique A avec des consommations inférieures à 45 kwh/m²/an, permettant aux locataires de maîtriser leurs dépenses énergétiques.
Chaque logement bénéficie d'une place de stationnement en sous-sol et d'une cave au rez-de-chaussée.
A cela s'ajoutent des prestations permettant l'amélioration du confort de vie des habitants : nombreuses ouvertures, volets roulants électriques sur les baies vitrées, thermostat d'ambiance central dans chaque logement, placards de rangement ou encore espaces extérieurs privatifs.
Certains logements sont également adaptés aux personnes à mobilité réduite.
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James Bond is Back in the NO TIME TO DIE Trailer!!!
It's here! The trailer we've been waiting so long for! And our first lengthy look Daniel Craig in action as James Bond since SPECTRE in 2015. (I'm a little surprised at how direct a sequel to that movie No Time To Die appears to be.) Check it out:
Posted by Tanner at 11:20 AM No comments:
Labels: Bond 25, Bond Girls, Cars, Daniel Craig, James Bond, sequels, Trailers
NO TIME TO DIE Character Posters
In anticipation of tomorrow's trailer debut, MGM have released six new character posters for No Time To Die. They include Ana de Armas as Paloma (above), her Knives Out costar Daniel Craig as James Bond (sort of channeling GoldenEye Pierce Brosnan in his combat gear), Lashanna Lynch as Nomi, Ben Whishaw returning as Q, SPECTRE's Lea Seydoux returning as Madeleine Swann, and Rami Malek as Safin. No Time To Die, the 25th official James Bond movie (and Craig's fifth) opens in April. The first trailer will debut tomorrow morning on Good Morning America.
Posted by Tanner at 9:15 PM No comments:
First Trailer: Marvel's BLACK WIDOW Movie!
Black Widow will be the first of Marvel's superspies to get her own movie (preceding Shang Chi by a year), and today Marvel released the first trailer. And it looks pretty cool! I'm honestly surprised about how many images come directly from the various Black Widow comics over the years. Clearly, the character's first standalone film will contain some flashbacks to Natasha Romanoff's early days as a child raised to be a KGB assassin in Moscow's infamous Red Room. Scarlett Johansson has played the role in seven Marvel movies (most recently the all-time box office champ Avengers: Endgame), but this will be her first solo feature.
If you want to play catch-up on the comics and see where some of those images in the trailer come from, there are some collections out there that make that possible. (And even more are due next year in the lead up to the movie!) Three beautifully prodcued Marvel Premiere hardcovers collect this secret agent's most essential adventures in matching volumes. Black Widow: The Sting of the Widow presents the character's first appearance (in a silly costume in an issue of Iron Man) and earliest solo adventures from the early Seventies, after she'd gotten an Emma Peel makeover, ending up in the black catsuit with which she's still most closely associated. These early Black Widow comics will surely be of interest to collectors and hardcore fans, but casual fans looking for a great introduction to the character are better off picking up the second volume in the series, Black Widow: Web of Intrigue first.
Black Widow: Web of Intrigue offers an excellent primer on the character containing some of her classic appearances from the early Eighties, including an excellent comic drawn by my second-favorite spy artist (after Steranko), Paul Gulacy. (Look for a cameo appearance by Michael Caine!) Black Widow: Web of Intrigue contains this and several other seminal tales of the red-haired Russian superspy. A third volume, Black Widow: The Itsy Bitsy Spider collects a pair of Marvel Knights stories from the late Nineties (including one by Queen & Country scribe Greg Rucka).
My two favorite modern-day Widow storylines have yet to receive the hardcover treatment, sadly, but are available in a pair of out-of-print trade paperbacks. (They'll also, happily, be collected in a new single volume next year!) Richard K. Morgan's Black Widow: Homecoming and Black Widow: The Things They Say About Her put the focus on espionage above superheroics and are among the very best Marvel spy stories of this century. Other recent Widow stories include Black Widow: Deadly Origin, Black Widow and the Marvel Girls, Black Widow: The Name of the Rose and Black Widow: Kiss or Kill. Most of the character's adventures with Daredevil from the 1970s are included in Essential Daredevil: Volume 3 . as well as the color Daredevil Epic Collection: A Woman Called Widow.
Labels: Comics, Marvel, Movies, Nick Fury, Superheroes
Trailer for Bravo Reality Competition Show SPY GAMES
EW shared the first teaser today for Bravo's upcoming reality competition series Spy Games. According to EW, the show "features 10 contestants living together in a large house and attempting to gather intel on their fellow players while competing in challenges designed by three former spies, alumni of the CIA, Secret Service, and FBI. Players will be eliminated until one remains to claim a $100,000 prize." Apparently the format is in some ways based on a real-life World War II-era scheme known as Station S, "in which civilians were recruited and relocated to a 'remote estate' to be trained as spies." Spy Games, which is hosted by model and martial artist Mia Kang, premieres on Monday, January 20, 2020, at 10/9c. I tried to embed the video, but Bravo's own awful, awful video platform (which is really quite terrible) automatically plays a Real Housewives promo instead. So check out the trailer here.
Thanks to Jeff for the intel alert!
Labels: cable, Games, reality shows, TV
NO TIME TO DIE Trailer... Trailer!
The first actual movie footage of the next Daniel Craig James Bond movie, No Time To Die! Not the actual trailer yet (that's due on Wednesday), but the trailer for the trailer! And it looks amazing! Consider my appetite whetted. This premiered during football tonight in the U.S.
Labels: Bond 25, Daniel Craig, James Bond, Trailers
Third Jean Dujardin OSS 117 Spy Comedy Begins Filming!
A post shared by Nicolas Bedos (@nicolasbedosofficiel) on Nov 15, 2019 at 2:57am PST
A whole decade after the release of his second OSS 117 spy spoof, Lost in Rio (review here), Jean Dujardin (who picked up an Oscar for Best Actor in the interim) has at long last stepped back into the role that brought him international fame. Cameras began rolling this week on a third OSS 117 comedy, as announced by director Nicolas Bedos via video of a clapperboard on Instagram. OSS 117: Alerte rouge en Afrique noire (literally translated as OSS 117: Red Alert in Black Africa, which very much has the ring of a Jean Bruce novel title, but the ultimate English title is unlikely to be a direct translation of the French one) is scheduled to film in Paris and Kenya, with Bedos (La belle époque) taking the reins from Michel Hazanavicius (The Artist), who helmed the first two. Hazanavicius and Bedos both contributed to the controversial 2012 sex comedy portmanteau The Players, which also starred Dujardin. Jean-François Halin, who co-wrote the first two OSS 117 comedies with Hazanavicius and went on to create the very funny, Sixties-set comedic spy series Au service de la France (known as A Very Secret Service in America, where it streams on Netflix) handles solo scripting duties on this one. Pierre Niney (Yves Saint Laurent), Fatou N'Diaye (Spiral), and Wladimir Yordanoff (currently appearing with Dujardin in An Officer and a Spy) are also among the cast.
Hubert Bonisseur de la Bath, code name OSS 117, began life long before Dujardin. The redoubtable secret agent was the brainchild of French author Jean Bruce, and starred in a series of 234 novels (of which only a handful have ever been translated into English) beginning in 1949 (and thus predating Ian Fleming's more famous superspy). The books are serious spy stories, and the character was initially treated seriously on screen, too, beginning in the 1950s, but most famously in a series of five exceptional Eurospy movies directed or produced by André Hunebelle (Fantomas) between 1963 and 1968. (Read my review of my favorite, OSS 117: Terror in Tokyo, which presaged many James Bond moments, here.) Once notoriously hard to track down in English-friendly versions, Kino Lorber has now, happily, released a set of those five films on DVD and Blu-ray. For a more in-depth history of the character and links to my reviews of all the films, see my post OSS 117: An Introduction.
In 2006, Michel Hazanavicius revived the character in the hilarious send-up OSS 117: Cairo, Nest of Spies (review here). That first spoof was set in the Fifties and brilliantly parodied the early Bond films (with Dujardin partly channeling young Sean Connery) and Alfred Hitchcock movies... along with the prevalent casual racism and sexism of that era. The 2009 sequel was set in the late Sixties, spoofing the Sixties Bond movies and Eurospy movies.
A third film has been mooted ever since, always intended to be set in Africa. At one point it was supposed to be set in the Seventies and parody blaxploitation movies, Jason King, and Jean-Paul Belmondo action flicks, as well as the Roger Moore Bond movies (and fashions) of that period. Now, presumably since so much time has passed, Premiere reports that OSS 117: Alerte roughe en Afrique noire will be set in the 1980s. While I'm sorry we won't see Dujardin sporting Peter Wyngarde-style fashions, the Eighties setting will still provide ample opportunity to spoof the Moore Bond films and Belmondo, whose own African spy epic The Professional was made in 1981.
Thanks to Jack for the red alert on this one!
Posted by Tanner at 12:36 PM No comments:
Labels: comedy, Eighties, Eurospy, Foreign, Jean Dujardin, Movies, Neo-Eurospy, OSS 117, Parody, sequels
USA Shares Amazing TREADSTONE Clip on Eve of Premiere
USA's Bourne spin-off series Treadstone premieres tomorrow night. While I've been surprised by the paucity of advertising in the real world, the network has released many, many clips online over the past month--enough, seemingly, to create a fairly good assembly cut of the pilot episode! But they've saved the best for last. A clip with an extended fight scene and a chase across European rooftops shared today by the International Spy Museum really demonstrates that they appear to have captured the tone and feel of Doug Liman's 2002 movie The Bourne Identity. (The lead actor also seems to have been cast at least partly for bearing a slight resemblance to Matt Damon.) This has me very excited to sample the series tomorrow night! Watch the clip here.
Read my review of the novel that started it all, Robert Ludlum's The Bourne Identity, here.
Treadstone premieres on Tuesday, October 15, at 10/9c on USA.
Posted by Tanner at 9:27 AM 3 comments:
Labels: Bourne, cable, clips, Movies, Robert Ludlum, spinoffs, TV, viral videos
John le Carré Teases New Smiley TV Series, Potentially Starring Jared Harris
In a great profile in Saturday's New York Times promoting his new novel Agent Running in the Field, author John le Carré reveals that his sons' production company, The Ink Factory, are plotting an epic new TV series about his most famous character, spymaster George Smiley. "According to le Carré," asserts the article's author, Tobias Grey, "The Ink Factory now plans to do new television adaptations of all the novels featuring Cold War spy George Smiley - this time in chronological order. 'That means that if you actually go back to the first big conspiracies in The Spy Who Came In From the Cold, you've got to consider how Smiley ages and how young he was at that time,' le Carré says. That would mean finding an actor who can play younger than the Smiley incarnated by Gary Oldman in the film version of Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy. Le Carré says that his sons are interested in casting the British actor Jared Harris, whose performance they all admired in the recent TV mini-series Chernobyl." Harris (The Man From U.N.C.L.E., Allied), interestingly, was originally cast in Tomas Alfredson's 2011 le Carré adaptation Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy as Circus (MI6) chief Percy Alleline, but had to drop out due to scheduling conflicts with Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows, in which he played Professor Moriarty. Toby Jones took on the Alleline role, and embodied the character perfectly. Besides Oldman, Smiley has been played in the past by Denholm Elliott, James Mason, Rupert Davies, and, most memorably, Alec Guinness in two famous BBC miniseries.
A new miniseries version of The Spy Who Came In From the Cold was first announced back in 2016 as a follow-up to the hugely successful le Carré miniseries The Night Manager. Le Carré worked with the producers and writer to crack their take on the material, and that work led him to write a whole new sequel to the book, A Legacy of Spies, but did not yield a series. Instead, The Little Drummer Girl (2018) proved to be the next le Carré miniseries, but work continued on The Spy Who Came In From the Cold. Now, apparently, that project has grown in scope and morphed into this one. I've long craved a long-form TV series about le Carré's Circus, devoting a season to each book and dropping in the short stories from The Secret Pilgrim at the appropriate historical moments and, most crucially, finally giving us a television version of the (to date unfilmed) middle book in the Karla trilogy, The Honourable Schoolboy. This sounds like it could turn out to be exactly that! (Though hopefully they'll begin at the real beginning with Call For the Dead, and not The Spy Who Came In From the Cold.) It's a most tantalizing prospect!
Read my George Smiley Primer here.
Posted by Tanner at 11:50 PM 2 comments:
Labels: Books, John Le Carre, remakes, Sixties, Smiley, TV
First Poster for NO TIME TO DIE, Daniel Craig's Last Outing as James Bond
I've never quite understood the concept of "James Bond Day" (or "Global James Bond Day?"). But maybe that's because since I was 11, I don't think there's been any day I haven't thought about James Bond! Maybe there are people out there who need reminding? Anyway, to mark this year's James Bond Day, MGM and EON have released the first poster for Daniel Craig's final outing as Bond, No Time To Die. No Time To Die, directed by Cary Joji Fukunaga and starring Craig, Rami Malek, Léa Seydoux, Lashana Lynch, Ana de Armas, Jeffrey Wright, Ralph Fiennes, Naomie Harris, Ben Whishaw, Billy Magnussen, David Dencik, and Rory Kinnear, opens in the U.S. on April 8, 2020.
Posted by Tanner at 11:04 AM 3 comments:
Labels: Daniel Craig, James Bond, Movies, Posters
Tradecraft: Jamie Bell Joins Clancy Adaptation WITHOUT REMORSE
It looks like this time, Paramount's decades-held hopes of making a movie out of Tom Clancy's epic saga Without Remorse are really going to happen! Last month, Variety reported that Jamie Bell will join the previously announced Michael B. Jordan (playing frequent Clancy hero John Clark) in the movie from director Stefano Sollima (helmer of the very Clancy-esque Sicario: Day of the Soldado). Bell will play a familiar character from the Tom Clancy universe, CIA Deputy Director of Operations Robert Ritter. Henry Czerny memorably essayed the role in 1994's Clear and Present Danger, in which Willem Dafoe played Clark.
Today, several more actors joined the cast, making this Without Remorse more and more of a reality! (Forgive my incredulity. It's just hard to believe this movie is finally happening after literally decades of development!) Deadline reports that Luke Mitchell (Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.), Jacob Scipio (Bad Boys For Life), Cam Gigandet (Seal Team Six: The Raid on Osama Bin Laden), Jack Kesy (12 Strong), and Todd Lasance (Spartacus) are all signing on as members of Clark's SEAL team. Nearly all of them have played special forces operators before. Additionally, Jodie Turner-Smith (The Last Ship, The Neon Demon) has been cast as a potential love interest for Jordan.
According to the trade, "Without Remorse is the origin story of John Clark, played by Jordan, a Navy SEAL-turned-CIA ops officer, who seeks revenge after his girlfriend is killed by a Baltimore drug lord." That sounds more or less like the novel, so if this capsule summary comes from the studio (and not just a Deadline writer Wikipedia-ing the book), then perhaps we can expect a fairly faithful adaptation. What I'm guessing we won't get is a period piece. I doubt Clark will serve in Vietnam in this version; I suspect they'll make it contemporary. (This was the plan back when Tom Hardy was supposed to play Clark in a series intended to cross over with Chris Pine's intended Jack Ryan franchise.) Paramount are very eager to launch a new film franchise with this movie, already eyeing Clancy's Rainbow Six as a follow-up. Also unclear is whether there will be any crossover with Amazon's Jack Ryan TV series, which hails from the same producers. The Clark character has been kept out of that series so far because of the percolating film franchise, but that doesn't necessarily preclude a cameo from John Krasinski in Without Remorse....
Without Remorse is slated to open September 18, 2020.
Labels: Books, Jack Ryan, Movies, Tom Clancy
Trailer for EON's New Spy Movie THE RHYTHM SECTION
On Friday Paramount dropped the trailer for the second most anticipated EON Production of 2020, The Rhythm Section! The Rhythm Section has been delayed several times (first when star Blake Lively suffered an on-set injury), but here's proof that it's finally really coming... and it looks great! While an adaptation of Mark Burnell's 1999 spy novel would be something for spy fans to be seriously excited about anyway, it's even more exciting because it hails from Barbara Broccoli and Michael G. Wilson's EON Productions, the producers behind the James Bond movies. While EON has been venturing outside the realm of 007 lately, this marks their first new foray into the genre that defined them—and that they defined, under the auspices of first-generation Bond producers Albert R. Broccoli and Harry Saltzman. And it's not only a new EON spy movie; it's potentially the start of a new, female-fronted EON spy series! (Burnell wrote four Stephanie Patrick thrillers.) Will Lively end up being the Sean Connery of a long lasting Stephanie Patrick film series?
The books are quite good, and remind me of a female Callan. Like Callan, Stephanie ends up working as an assassin for a particularly unpleasant boss in an ultra-secret branch of British Intelligence. And like Callan, she doesn't do this work by choice. Instead she's forced into it by that unpleasant boss. But she's also got very personal motivations (motivations he ruthlessly manipulates) for her initial mission: an opportunity to get revenge on the terrorists responsible for the death of her parents and siblings. Burnell's book is very dark and very serious, and judging from this trailer the movie will be true to that tone. In fact, the movie (directed by Reed Morano and scripted by Burnell himself) looks quite faithful to the book overall, though it's obvious that the ending has been changed, which was pretty much a given. (The villains' plot in the '99 book had eerie similarities to 9/11, which simply wouldn't play in today's world.) And it looks great!
The first of two major EON spy movies coming out next year, The Rhythm Section opens on January 31, 2020. It stars Blake Lively (The Age of Adaline), Jude Law (Spy), Raza Jaffrey (Spooks/MI-5), and Sterling K. Brown (Black Panther).
Posted by Tanner at 2:30 AM No comments:
Labels: Books, EON Productions, James Bond, Movies, Trailers
Movie Review: SAIGON: YEAR OF THE CAT (1983)
UK TV movie Saigon: Year of the Cat might be most notable today for what many of its key personnel went on to do, but it’s worth a watch as a sad historical spy movie, and does a good job conveying a strong sense of its titular time and place on a low budget. Frederick Forrest (The Conversation) plays CIA officer Bob Chesneau, stationed at the U.S. embassy in Saigon during the final weeks before the city fell to the North Vietnamese. Judi Dench (a decade before GoldenEye) plays the English bank employee, Barbara Dean, who falls in love with him at this inopportune time. The versatile Stephen Frears (who has a strange Bond connection, in that he was attached to direct the Die Another Day spinoff movie, Jinx, that ultimately fell apart) directs, from a script by playwright David Hare (who went on to write the excellent Page Eight spy thrillers). Frears frames the film as a star-crossed love story, opening with a retro-style title card and dramatic music that seem intended to evoke Casablanca, but the spy plot is far more interesting.
Chesneau receives intelligence from a good local asset, whose past record is unblemished, that the North will invade the city within three weeks. He tries desperately to convince his boss of the intel’s validity, but the station chief toes the line of official U.S. policy, insisting that an invasion is not imminent and refusing to make obvious evacuation preparations for fear of setting off a panic in the city. When the invasion does, inevitably, come, the evacuation is rushed and haphazard. Chesneau tries desperately to arrange to get all of his assets out of the country, which he had promised in good faith to do. Since the evacuation is a matter of historical record, it doesn’t seem too much of a spoiler to say that that doesn’t happen, and scenes of file cards with agents’ photos on them left in the embassy for North Vietnamese soldiers to discover, or bands of loyal South Vietnamese assets waiting nervously at their pre-appointed rendezvous points for American helicopters that will never come carry a heartbreaking, le Carré-esque sense of doom.
The love story, of course, is similarly doomed, as Barbara does what she can to get her own local bank employees out before the Communist influx, even attempting to offer up her own spot on a helicopter. While the movie is mainly talky and stagey (not totally surprising, coming from a playwright and made for Thames Television), it becomes surprisingly exciting in its final act. Hundreds of extras swarm the streets as Vietnamese refugees try in vain to gain access to the U.S. embassy, escaping personnel pack themselves onto helicopters, and embassy staff furiously push as many documents as they can into industrial shredders and furnaces. There is nothing groundbreaking in Saigon: Year of the Cat, but it’s still a fairly compelling drama set against a fairly unique historical backdrop. Roger Rees (If Looks Could Kill), Wallace Shawn (The Princess Bride), and E.G. Marshall (The Poppy is Also a Flower) round out the impressive cast.
Saigon: Year of the Cat is available on a quality DVD from Network in the UK, and in America, where it seems to be in the public domain, on various budget DVDs and compilations, as well as streaming on Amazon (free for Prime members).
Labels: Eighties, Movies, Reviews, Seventies, TV, Vietnam
Expanded Score CD for Danny Elfman's MISSION: IMPOSSIBLE (1996) Out this Week from La-La Land
Years in the making, La-La Land Records finally made the announcement today that Mission: Impossible fans have been craving: an expanded score CD featuring Danny Elfman's amazing music from the first Tom Cruise Mission movie! The 2-disc limited edition soundtrack to the 1996 Brian De Palma film (review here) will contain the original score album assembly, mastered by Patricia Sullivan, on Disc 1, while Disc 2 (per the label) "showcases the remastered film score, expanding the original album release by more than twenty minutes. Produced by Dan Goldwasser and Neil S. Bulk and remastered by Mike Matessino, this powerhouse 2-CD set is limited to 3000 units and features exclusive liner notes by writer Jeff Bond. The sleek art direction is by Dan Goldwasser." It should be noted that, like the original score album, this release will not contain the version of Lalo Schifrin's "Mission: Impossible Theme" by U2's Adam Clayton and Larry Mullen, which was originally included on the entirely different album Mission: Impossible - Music from and Inspired by the Motion Picture (remember those annoying "From and Inspired by" albums so popular in the late Nineties?), and also issued as a single. Elfman's music, however, frequently incorporates Shifrin's theme, too, as well as his distinctive cue "The Plot" from the Sixties TV show. Missing from the track list for the new release are the three Elfman tracks originally included on that "From and Inspired by" album, but my guess is that that those tracks contain music already inclued in other tracks on the original score album. (Can anyone confirm or refute that?) Last year, Mondo released Elfman's Mission: Impossible score on vinyl, but that release contained no extra music.
Strictly limited to 3000 units, La-La Land's Mission: Impossible - Limited Edition soundtrack retails for $29.98. It's available to order now, and starts shipping later this week on September 13.
Here's the full track listing from the La-La Land website:
DISC 1 ORIGINAL POINT MUSIC SCORE ALBUM
1. Sleeping Beauty(†) 2:33
2. Theme From Mission: Impossible(§) 1:07
Composed by Lalo Schifrin, arr. Danny Elfman
3. Red Handed(§) 4:23
4. Big Trouble 5:37
5. Love Theme? 2:24
6. Mole Hunt 3:05
7. The Disc(†) 1:58
8. Max Found 1:05
9. Looking for “Job”(†) 4:40
10. Betrayal 2:59
11. The Heist(†) 5:49
12. Uh-Oh! 1:31
13. Biblical Revelation 1:37
14. Phone Home 2:28
15. Train Time(§)(†) 4:15
16. Ménage à Trois 2:57
17. Zoom A 1:54
18. Zoom B(§) 2:58
DISC 2 FILM SCORE
1. Sleeping Beauty**(†) (Film Version) 3:03
3. Red Handed** (†/§) (Film Version) 6:21
4. Big Trouble** (Film Version) 7:01
5. Lonely March* 0:54
6. Mole Hunt** (Film Version)/Escape* 3:35
8. Max Returns*/Max At Last* 1:30
10. The Disc(†) 1:59
11. Disavowed*/Worse Than You Think** (†) 2:48
12. Langley*(§) 1:01
13. The Heist** (†) (Film Version) 5:05
17. Betrayal** (Film Version) 3:01
18. Love Theme? 2:24
19. Train Time** (Film Version)/Is He?* 5:33
21. Zoom A** (Film Version)/Zoom B**(§) (Film Version) 5:21
ADDITIONAL MUSIC
22. Red Handed**(†) (Alternate Ending) 1:46
23. Disavowed* (Alternate)/Worse Than You Think*(†) (Alternate) 2:59
24. Zoom A** (Alternate)/Zoom B**(§) (Alternate) 5:19
TOTAL ALBUM TIME: 128:35
* previously unreleased
** contains previously unreleased material
§ contains “Theme From Mission: Impossible” by Lalo Schifrin
† contains “The Plot” by Lalo Schifrin
Labels: Lalo Schifrin, Mission: Impossible, Movies, Music, remakes, Tom Cruise
Tradecraft: Netflix Orders Elvis Spy Series
It's always struck me as so weird that Elvis never made a spy movie. I mean, the King of Rock and Roll made movies in just about every other genre, throughout the whole spy craze of the Sixties! And even worked with lots of spy actresses, like Ann-Margaret (Murderers' Row, Viva Las Vegas) Nancy Sinatra (Last of the Secret Agents, Speedway), and Ursula Andress (Dr. No, Fun in Acapulco). But now, according to Deadline, Elvis will finally get to be a spy... sort of. At least an animated version of him will star in a Netflix series, Agent King (no, not Jason, I'm afraid!), which explores the premise what if the actual Elvis Presley were actually a secret agent? According to the trade, in the series, created by Elvis's widow Priscilla Presley and singer/songwriter John Eddie, "Elvis trades in his white jumpsuit for a jet pack when he is covertly inducted into a secret government spy program to help battle the dark forces that threaten the country he loves — all while holding down his day job as the King of Rock ‘n’ Roll." Mike Arnold, who knows a thing or two about animated spy series, having written for Archer for six seasons, will be the showrunner.
Labels: Animation, Music, Tradecraft, TV
Trailer: THE REPORT
Amazon Prime debuted the first trailer today for their upcoming film The Report, Scott Z. Burns' thriller/expose about torture in the CIA’s Detention and Interrogation Program in the aftermath of 9/11. Burns is no stranger to the subject of spies and spy agencies, with writing credits on The Bourne Ultimatum (review here), The Informant!, and next year's Bond movie No Time to Die. He also penned an unmade version of The Man From U.N.C.L.E. when Steven Soderbergh was attached to direct. Soderbergh is a producer on The Report, which stars Adam Driver, Annette Bening, Jon Hamm, Michael C. Hall, Tim Blake Nelson, Corey Stoll, Maura Tierney, and The Americans' Matthew Rhys. The Report premieres in theaters November 15th, and on Prime Video November 29th.
Labels: Movies, Real World, Steven Soderbergh, streaming media, torture, Trailers
At Last, BOND 25 Has a Real Title!
Finally, we can stop referring to the fifth Daniel Craig James Bond movie as "Bond 25!" (The moniker lasted far further into production than usual for the 007 films, which have traditionally been known in pre-production as Bond # ever since the producers ran out of Ian Fleming titles.) Now we can start calling the next movie No Time to Die. It has a similar ring to A Reason to Die (the title that was reportedly rejected on the eve of the Bond 25 press conference due to objections from MGM), but more history for the Bond production team.
No Time to Die is a title previously used (in some territories, including the UK) by original series producer Albert R. Broccoli on one of his pre-Harry Saltzman collaborations with producer Irving Allen, the 1958 WWII drama known in the U.S. as Tank Force. That No Time to Die was directed by Terence Young (who would obviously go on to help shape the Bond franchise, directing three of the first four Sean Connery movies), co-written by Richard Maibaum (who would receive writing credits on a dozen 007 titles), shot by Ted Moore (who would shoot many Bond movies, establishing the series' visual style for decades), and co-starred Luciana Paluzzi (Thunderball) and future "Goldfinger" lyricist Anthony Newley. Additionally, Syd Cain, who would become a fixture in the 007 art departments, had an assistant art director credit. So the title is rich with EON-adjacent history, in a way similar to GoldenEye's and The World Is Not Enough's close associations with Ian Fleming history.
Unfortunately, those rich associations don't stop the title from sounding just a little average, redolent of Brosnan-era word mash-ups like Die Another Day and Tomorrow Never Dies. Personally, I think I preferred A Reason to Die, but we'll see how No Time to Die fits the story. And, of course, how it fits into the lyrics of a hopefully awesome song, which is the true test of Bond movie titles!
I'm surprised the title treatment didn't line up the O's in "No" and "to" to make a "007" (as seen on the Quantum of Solace and Casino Royale posters), but it does use a font that's been seen over the years (in a few variations) on many spy titles in film and print, including several James Bond editions.
Labels: Bond 25, Daniel Craig, James Bond, Movies
Trailer for USA's Bourne Spin-Off Series, TREADSTONE
USA has released the first trailer for their upcoming Bourne TV spinoff, Treadstone.
Treadstone is the long in the works TV series derived from the Matt Damon Bourne films and based on the secret super assassin program originated in Robert Ludlum's novel The Bourne Identity (review here).
The project has been percolating in one form or another ever since 2010, when CSI creator Anthony Zuiker attempted a Treadstone show for CBS. But when Tony Gilroy came aboard to direct the theatrical spinoff The Bourne Legacy, he didn't want a competing version of the mythology on TV, and made it a condition of his directing that the nascent show be killed. The new incarnation comes from Heroes creator Tim Kring, who produces along with Captivate Entertainment's Ben Smith. Smith's fellow Keeper of the Ludlum flame at Captivate, Jeffrey Weiner, executive produces (as he does on the Bourne films) along with Ramin Bahrani, among others. Acclaimed Iranian-American helmer Bahrani directs the pilot. Bahrani has directed such indie features as 99 Homes and Chop Shop, the latter of which late film critic Roger Ebert famously anointed the sixth best film of the 2000s. More recently Bahrani directed HBO's Fahrenheit 451, with Michael B. Jordan and Sophie Boutella.
Seasoned spy veteran Michelle Forbes (Berlin Station, 24) leads the cast in what sounds like a role similar to Joan Allen's in the movies as "Ellen Becker, a savvy CIA veteran trying to balance the demands of work and family while investigating a conspiracy with international implications." Patrick Fugit (First Man), Michael Gaston, (Jack Ryan) Shruti Haasan (a Bollywood star), Brian J. Smith (Sense8), Tess Haubrich (Alien: Covenant), Jeremy Irvine, Omar Metwally, Tracy Ifeachor, Hyo Joo Han, Gabrielle Scharnitzky and Emilia Schüle also star.
It's clear that Kring's Treadstone takes some liberties with the versions previously established in both the books and the films, making all of the programs' assets virtual amnesiacs, in that they have been brainwashed not to realize that they are sleeper agents until the moment they are awakened. While this does somewhat undermine Bourne's own special circumstances, it also feels like a clever way to really cash in on the brand and give audiences an experience similar to what they've seen in the movies.
In Robert Ludlum's The Bourne Identity (review here), Treadstone 71 was the shadowy intelligence group that David Webb worked for (based out of a New York brownstone), with whom he created and assumed his more famous identity as assassin Jason Bourne. Nebulous and illegal though it may have been, in the book Treadstone's motivations were basically heroic. The Treadstone of the movies, which creates super-assassins through brainwashing and later drugs, is a much more sinister organization. It was also, I believe, officially shut down by Brian Cox's character, Abbott, in The Bourne Supremacy, and then reconstituted as Outcome by Ed Norton's character in The Bourne Legacy (review here). It will be interesting to see if the TV series mentions Outcome at all, and how closely it sticks to the mythology established in the movies.
Treadstone is not only keeping alive on the small screen, but also in print. Earlier this year, the Ludlum estate has commissioned author Joshua Hood to pen the first book in a new Treadstone literary series, The Treadstone Resurrection, which will be in stores this fall—I assume about the same time the show premieres on USA.
Labels: Bourne, cable, Robert Ludlum, Trailers, TV
Tradecraft: William Boyd's Cold War Berlin-Set SPY CITY Series Gets Revived with Dominic Cooper
Several years ago, around the same time that Olen Steinhauer's Berlin Station was announced, another Berlin-set spy series from another major novelist was also announced: William Boyd's Cold War-set Spy City. But it sadly never came to be at that time. Now, five years later, though, it's finally happening!
Originally set up as a 10-part series at Gaumont, Deadline reports that Boyd's vision will finally come to life as a 6-part series for Miramax and Germany's H&V Entertainment and ZDF. And it will star a face who's become quite familiar to spy fans--Dominic Cooper. Cooper starred as Tony Stark's father, Howard Stark, in Captain America: The First Avenger, and again on the excellent late 1940s-set spy TV series Agent Carter. He also played Ian Fleming in the BBC miniseries Fleming. He'll continue his run of period spy shows in Spy City by playing a British agent dispatched to Berlin in 1961 to root out a traitor in the UK Embassy or among the Allies, shortly before the construction of the Berlin Wall. "The city, declared by Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev as 'the most dangerous place on earth,' is teeming with spies and double agents. One wrong move could trigger the looming threat of nuclear war as American, British and French troops in West Berlin remain separated from their Soviet and East German counterparts by nothing more than an imaginary line."
William Boyd is the author of the James Bond continuations novel Solo, as well as the excellent generational spy saga Restless (which the author adapted into a miniseries with Agent Carter's Hayley Atwell) and what might very well be my favorite novel so far this century, Any Human Heart. That one's not a spy novel, though it does feature some spying, and Ian Fleming as a minor character. It was also turned into a miniseries with Atwell, as well as Spooks' Matthew Macfadyan and Casino Royale's Tobias Menzies as Fleming. There are a lot of odd connections forming here! An intelligence analyst might even discern some sort of pattern. Can an announcement of Ms. Atwell co-starring in Spy City be far off? So far, Johanna Wokalek (The Baader Meinhof Complex) and Leonie Benesch (The Crown, Babylon Berlin) have been announced besides Cooper. Portuguese filmmaker Miguel Alexandre will direct.
When the project was first announced in its original, slightly longer format, Variety reported that Spy City "sheds light on the personal lives of spies and focuses on a group of men and women of different nationalities and backgrounds who are in the 'hornet’s nest' of divided Berlin." The Hollywood Reporter added, "Spy City is set in the hottest period of the cold war, when Berlin was the center of the global chess game between the powers of East and West. The series is billed as an intimate look at the men and women who risked everything to become spies."
In addition to being an internationally acclaimed novelist, Boyd is also a successful screenwriter. He co-wrote Richard Attenborough's Oscar-nominated biopic Chaplin (1992), adapted other people's novels into Mister Johnson (1990, starring Pierce Brosnan) and Sword of Honor (2001, starring Daniel Craig), and adapted his own novels A Good Man in Africa (1994, starring Sean Connery and Diana Rigg) and Stars and Bars (1988, not starring any James Bond, but starring Daniel Day-Lewis, which is also pretty good), among many other credits. He wrote and directed The Trench (1999), which also starred Craig. Besides Solo, his recent novels include the WWI espionage tale Waiting for Sunrise, the pharmaceutical thriller Ordinary Thunderstorms, and the short story "The Vanishing Game." The latter, Boyd's homage to John Buchan's The 39 Steps, is a great read and a great introduction to the author, as it's available for free (thanks to Land Rover) as an e-book from Amazon and as an audiobook download from Audible. It's a lot of fun, and I highly recommend it. Most of all, though, I can't wait for Spy City! I'm glad it's come back to life.
Thanks to Jack for the heads-up on this!
Labels: Berlin, continuation novels, Miniseries, Sixties, Tradecraft, TV, William Boyd
First Teaser Trailer for Amazon's JACK RYAN Season 2
At the TCA today, Amazon Prime unveiled a first glimpse at Season 2 of Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan, again starring John Krasinski as the titular CIA analyst. The show was renewed for a second season before the first had even debuted, and was successful enough for the streamer that it's already been renewed for a third. Once again, this season is an original story rather than a direct adaptation of a specific novel, but just as the terrorism-themed Season 1 took some cues from Clancy's Patriot Games, it's clear from this teaser that the South America-set second season will, as expected, take similar cues from Clear and Present Danger--both the book and the 1994 movie (which starred Harrison Ford as Ryan). Keeping up with current headlines, the action, however, is centered mainly in and around Venezuela rather than Colombia.
Along with Krasinski, Wendell Pierce and John Hoogenakker return as, respectively, Ryan's mentor James Greer and SAD operative (and quasi-Clark surrogate) Matice. With the new setting, a lot of newcomers also join the cast, including Noomi Rapace (Unlocked, The Girl Who Played With Fire) as German intelligence agent Harriet “Harry” Baumann, Michael Kelly (Fair Game, House of Cards) as CIA field officer Mike November, Tom Wlaschiha (Crossing Lines, Game of Thrones), Jovan Adepo (Overlord), Narcos alums Cristina Umaña and Francisco Denis, and the always excellent Jordi Molla (Knight and Day, Criminal). Amazon hasn't yet set a premiere date for the second season, but the first one did well in August, so I'd hazard we can expect this one soon.
Labels: casting, Jack Ryan, streaming media, Tom Clancy, Trailers, TV
Tradecraft: Marvel Announces Shang-Chi Casting, Title
As much as I love Nick Fury, Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. (and I love it dearly!) and Black Widow, my favorite Marvel spy comic has to be the original 1970s run of The Hands of Shang-Chi, Master of Kung Fu... particularly the issues showcasing the brilliant collaboration of writer Doug Moench and artist Paul Gulacy (a team who would go on to produce the best James Bond comic book to date, "Serpent's Tooth"). Last December, it was first reported that a Shang-Chi movie would feature among Marvel Studios' next slate of films. All has been quiet since then... until this past weekend. On a massive panel at Comic-Con Saturday night, Deadline reports, Marvel Studios chief Kevin Feige announced the first official details about the studio's upcoming Master of Kung Fu movie, including its title and who will play the titular master, Shang-Chi.
Feige told the assembled hordes of fans in SDCC's Hall H that Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings will open on February 12, 2021. Chinese-Canadian actor Simu Liu will play Shang-Chi. Best known for a Canadian sitcom called Kim's Convenience, Liu has earned spy cred with roles on Nikita and the Taken TV show. As studied Marvel fanatics will glean from the title, Iron Man comics villain the Mandarin (basically a Marvel rip-off of Sax Rohmer's 1920s-created "yellow peril" character Fu Manchu) will replace the actual Fu Manchu (a character Marvel licensed in the Seventies, but no longer has the rights to) as Shang-Chi's criminal mastermind father... and the great Tony Leung (Lust, Caution, The Silent War) will play him. Actress and rapper Awkwafina (Crazy Rich Asians, Ocean's 8) will also appear in the film, though her role was not announced. I can't really imagine her as Shang-Chi's love interest Leiko Wu, but she might make a good foil as his duplicitous half-sister Fah Lo Suee. (Or she could be playing an original comedic role, of course.) As previously announced, Destin Daniel Cretton (Short Term 12) will direct, and Dave Callaham (Jean-Claude Van Johnson) handles scripting duties, making up an all Asian-American creative team driving the picture.
The comic book The Hands of Shang-Chi, Master of Kung Fu was created in the early Seventies to (obviously) cash in on the kung fu craze of the time. Comics legends Steve Englehart (Batman: Strange Apparitions) and Jim Starlin (Avengers: Infinity War) originated the character, but it was the dynamic writer/artist team of Moench and Gulacy who became most associated with Shang-Chi... and who gave the comic a new direction as an espionage series.
Shang-Chi's real world origins at Marvel are a bit complicated, as the publisher had acquired the rights to Rohmer's villainous Fu Manchu character (still well-known at the time thanks to a series of Christopher Lee movies in the Sixties), but Englehart was more interested in the popular TV series of the time, Kung Fu. So he incorporated Rohmer's characters Fu Manchu and his nemesis, British adventurer Sir Denis Nayland-Smith, but invented a new character to star in the series more inspired by Kung Fu... Fu Manchu's hitherto unknown son, Shang-Chi. Though the father had seen to it that the son was trained from birth to be a Master of Kung Fu, when Shang-Chi discovered that the father he believed to be munificent was actually a diabolical criminal mastermind, he turned on him, and found employment with Nayland-Smith and the British Secret Service. In the hands of Moench and Gulacy, secret agent Shang-Chi encountered all manner of spy hijinks, from moles inside MI6 to supervillains with private islands, gadgets galore, and robotic armies. He also developed a roster of memorable sidekicks, including Nayland-Smith's assistant and bodyguard Black Jack Tarr (drawn by Gulacy to resemble Sean Connery in The Man Who Would Be King), and fellow MI6 agent Clive Reston (drawn by Gulacy at first to resemble Connery in Goldfinger, but later looking more and more like Roger Moore), who is strongly hinted to be the son of James Bond and the grand-nephew of Sherlock Holmes. Should the character of Black Jack Tarr make the movie roster (and it's hard to imagine Master of Kung Fu without him), I'd love to see Jason Statham brought into the Marvel Cinematic Universe in that role! Sure, he's too short... but I think he'd nail the attitude--and make a formidable physical foil for Liu.
While Marvel's most famous spy agency, S.H.I.E.L.D., never showed up in the pages of Master of Kung Fu (though Shang-Chi did eventually team up with Nick Fury and Black Widow in a multi-issue arc of Marvel Team-Up), Gulacy's stunning artwork owed a clear debt to Nick Fury, Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. artist Jim Steranko. Like Steranko, Gulacy reveled in quasi-sci-fi technology and weaponry and innovative, experimental page layouts. (One particular standout turned the page into a maze, following Shang-Chi's progress against a variety of opponents as he navigated the labyrinth.) He also brought his own obsessions to the table, like Bond-inspired, movie poster-style splash pages, relentlessly sexy women in proto-Gaultier leather fashions, and the liberal use of famous actors' likenesses to "cast" the book with everyone from Bruce Lee (upon whom Gulacy's Shang-Chi was clearly based) to Marlon Brando, Christopher Lee (as Fu Manchu, of course), David Niven, and even Groucho Marx. The result was a truly unique book that far transcended (and consequently outlasted) the kung fu movie trend from which it was born, and drew influence from all sorts of popular culture. I think it may well be my very favorite Marvel comic. Long unavailable outside of back issue bins, the entire 125-issue series has at long last been reprinted over the past few years in four massive, hardcover omnibus volumes, which I cannot recommend highly enough. Marvel has also recently begun a line of cheaper paperback "Epic Collections."
Labels: casting, Comic-Con, Comics, Marvel, Movies, Paul Gulacy, Seventies, Superheroes
Tradecraft: ARCHER Renewed for Season 11 and a Return to Spying
When FXX ordered 3 additional seasons of the animated spy comedy Archer back in 2016 (taking it up to 10), it was expected that Season 10 would be the show's last. But executive producer Casey Willis surprised fans at today's Comic-Con panel, Deadline reports, with the announcement that the cable network has renewed the show for Season 11. And, after three seasons taking turns parodying other genres (the most recent two through Archer's coma dreams), the program is expected to make a welcome return to the genre it started out spoofing: espionage. Wilson said, “We are incredibly excited for our 11th season and look forward to Archer waking up from his coma and returning to a spy world that has continued without him for the past three years." Personally, I'm also very much looking forward to that return. While I was initially excited by seasons lampooning Magnum PI, Sam Spade, Tales of the Gold Monkey, and Space: 1999 (among other classics of their various genres), the show, which began as a James Bond parody, is simply strongest operating on the familiar ground of international intrigue. In 2014, current events forced the series to abandon its original spy agency, ISIS (International Secret Intelligence Service) for obvious reasons. In the last full season of spying, Season 6, the team (including Sterling Archer, voiced by H. John Benjamin, his sometimes wife Lana Kane, voiced by Aisha Tyler, and his mother Mallory, voiced by Jessica Walter) worked for the CIA under the auspices of control Slater (voiced by Christian Slater).
Labels: Animation, Archer, comedy, Parody, renewals, Tradecraft, TV
Trailer: THE KING'S MAN (2020)
So far each Kingsman trailer has gotten me excited, and then each movie has disappointed me. But now they've done it again! Even after being burnt twice, I'm still on the edge of my seat waiting for director Matthew Vaughn's latest excursion into that world, this time a prequel set in the early 20th century. I'm a real sucker for WWI-era spy stories, and there are altogether too few. So despite my misgivings about the contemporary Kingsman movies, this trailer has me 100% on board for The King's Man!
The King's Man opens on Valentine's Day 2020, having moved into that slot (previously occupied by Bond 25, which then jumped to April) from fall 2019 after the Disney acquisition of Kingsman studio Fox.
Obviously none of the characters from the first two Kingsman movies, set in the present, appear in this one (which will depict the birth of the organization), so there's an all-new cast including Harris Dickinson (Trust) as Conrad, the WWI-era equivalent of Eggsy, Ralph Fiennes (Skyfall), Gemma Arterton (Quantum of Solace), Rhys Ifans (Snowden), Matthew Goode (Cambridge Spies), Daniel Brühl (Captain America: Civil War), Djimon Hounsou (Alias), Aaron Taylor-Johnson (Kick-Ass), Charles Dance (For Your Eyes Only), and Tom Hollander (The Night Manager) in a triple role as Royal cousins King George V of England, Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany, and Tsar Nicholas II of Russia.
Labels: Kingsman, Movies, prequels, Trailers, WWI
Trailer: CHARLIE'S ANGELS (2019)
The latest incarnation of Charlie's Angels is a new feature film directed by Elizabeth Banks and starring Kristin Stewart (American Ultra), Ella Balinska (Hunted), and, after seeing her in Guy Ritchie's Aladdin, my pick for Modesty Blaise should any studio ever wake up and realize the world is running out of heroes, Naomi Scott. And, after McG's two movies in the early 2000s (especially the second one) dabbled in espionage, this version seems to dive full into spy territory. And it looks pretty awesome! Charlie's Angels, which co-stars Banks (Catch Me If You Can), Patrick Stewart (Smiley's People), and Sam Claflin (Any Human Heart) opens November 15. Check out the trailer!
Labels: Movies, Posters, Reboots, remakes, Trailers, TV
First Look Video at BOND 25
MGM this week revealed our first look at Cary Fukanaga's upcoming James Bond movie starring Daniel Craig in a fifth outing as 007. It's not quite a teaser and it's definitely not a trailer, but whatever you want to call it, it's pretty awesome! Made of largely of behind-the-scenes (BTS) footage, the spot still gives a good idea of the look that cinematographer Linus Sandgren (First Man) is going for in this film. And it's quite a stylish look! There's some great imagery here. (I love that shot of Lashana Lynch in her sunglasses.) Bond 25 is still officially title-less, though fansite MI6 reported this week that for a while it was known as A Reason to Die. Apparently that title was dropped on the eve of the Jamaica press event for commencement of filming in April because studio execs found it not Bondian enough. I don't know... it sounds pretty Bondy to me! It's certainly easy to hear the theme song in your head while saying it, anyway. Check out the Bond 25 first look video:
Labels: Bond 25, Daniel Craig, James Bond, Movies, Trailers
Movie Review: ANNA (2019)
French director Luc Besson single-handedly revived the latent Eurospy genre, so prominent in the 1960s, for this century with popular series he produced like the Taken and Transporter movies. Now he finally turns his hand to directing a neo-Eurospy movie himself (his first outright spy movie since the one that put him on the map, 1990’s seminal La Femme Nikita—one of the very best action movies of its decade)… and the results are spectacular. Anna is a slick, sexy, action movie, as the trailers lead you to believe (a twist, in fact, on La Femme Nikita—though more of a “remix” than a remake), but it’s also so much more than that. And it’s a movie very specifically targeted at spy fans. The more you know about the genre, the more you’re likely to appreciate its surprising number of layers.
Like the matryoshka dolls the title character starts out selling in a Moscow market, Anna is a spy movie inside a spy movie inside a spy movie. We tend to divide the genre into the action-packed fantasy school of James Bond and Mission: Impossible and the gritty, more realistic tales of double- and triple-crosses like Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy and Homeland. Anna is both at once. Like you might see a novel that amounts to a le Carré-esque spy tail set in a sci-fi setting (like an intergalactic war), or in a historical setting (on the high seas or what have you), Anna is such a twisty spy tail set in the heightened world of fantasy spy movies. It’s Tinker Tailor set inside of Mission: Impossible, or, more appropriately, John Wick. Anna’s reality is a heightened one. This is a world where a skinny model can take on hordes of armed KGB troops in hand to hand combat… and firmly within that world, this is a gritty, twisty, “realistic” tale of double- and triple-crosses. “Realistic,” obviously, being a relative term.
Anna does not exist in a recognizable real world. It ostensibly occupies a historical setting—the late Cold War, specifically 1985-1990. But this isn’t a late Eighties or early Nineties that anyone who lived through those decades would recognize. Rather, it’s a deliberately inaccurate simulacrum. We might recognize fashions and music of the era, but in this alternate 1980s, we also see technology that did not exist then. Characters constantly use cell phones and pagers that behave like modern smart phones. They are not the obscenely chunky cell phones of the era, but the Nokias of the early 2000s—only chunky in comparison to today’s phones. There are laptops, too, and they, also, are chunkier than those we are used to… but again, the chunkiness of the early 2000s, not the early 1990s. Yet, while this technology didn’t exist in the real period, it might have existed in spy movies of that period, had they been thinking ahead along realistic lines. Other forms of tech—ones that never actually came to be—certainly litter Cold War spy movies. It’s artifice, and intentional artifice. But that’s only one layer—only the outermost matryoshka doll.
In that outer layer dwell recognizable characters from the fantasy spy genre. Foremost among them is Anna herself (Sasha Luss), the “female James Bond”/Modesty Blaise/Nikita archetype—the sexy, asskicking female superspy. (But she proves to have layers of her own.) In the movie’s middle layer lies a more complex, twistier narrative derived from the le Carré school. Here dwells a different kind of spy archetype—one based very obviously on George Smiley. But this archetype, too, has undergone a sex change. Helen Mirren plays the KGB spymaster Olga, and seems to be basing her performance on Alec Guinness’ BBC Smiley portrayal, right down to the distinctive, thick-framed glasses she wears.
All of the characters have inner lives—or inner layers. Most attention is paid to Anna’s—revealing, finally, the film’s innermost matryoshka doll—a cat-and-mouse character study hidden beneath the shoot ‘em up action. Because even within this heightened world of spy fantasy, people are complicated. No one is the simple “cardboard booby” Ian Fleming reductively described James Bond as being. But all three of Anna’s love interests over the course of the movie—Maude (Lera Abova), Alex (Luke Evans), and Lenny (Cillian Murphy)—also have inner lives. Maude’s is dealt with the least, but when a late scene between her and Lenny could cut away as he walks out, instead we dwell on her for several long moments as she cries. This is the classic innocent whose life is inevitably torn apart upon contact with the secret world, and it’s somewhat unusual for a neo-Eurospy-type movie to dwell on such a character at all. Lenny and Alex, both macho genre archetypes on the surface, are also allowed more introspective moments than we might expect. But they are very clearly supporting players in Anna’s story. “Never put your faith in men, Anna. Put faith in yourself,” Alex tells Anna early on. And from there, hers is a journey of female empowerment, with a very rewarding payoff.
In her most revealing speech (which Luss, until recently a model and not an actress, handles impressively), Anna admits, “When I was a kid I used to play with matryoshka dolls, way before I pretended to sell them on the street corner. I loved putting them up and looking at their beautiful faces. It’s a woman inside of a woman inside of a woman. If there would be a doll made of me, what would she be? A daughter? A girlfriend? Russian spy? Model? An American spy? If you go to the very smallest doll buried deep inside and say, ‘what is she?’… I never knew, and I would like to find out.”
But the matryoshka concept is not merely thematic. It’s also structural. Besson’s remarkable script is carefully constructed of different layers. It’s nearly (but not quite) palindromic, treating us to scenes that we think are complete the first time we see them, but later revisiting them and showing another half that reveals far more information, significantly altering the plot. If I’m being cryptic, it’s only because I don’t wish to spoil the actual plot elements revealed as Besson peels away layers; there’s a lot of satisfaction in watching that play out.
Lest I spend too much time on the fascinating inner dolls, however (which become clearer and clearer on multiple viewings), I should make it clear that that flashy outer layer is also terrific. And that may be the only layer some audience members choose to see… and that would be fine. They will still be satisfied. The action is spectacular.
For its first act, Anna plays like a fairly straight remake of La Femme Nikita, relocated from France to Soviet Russia (one setting not yet explored by previous remakes of the original concept, including American, Canadian, and Hong Kong versions of the story). On my first viewing, I thought that was what I was watching, and I was surprised it hadn’t been sold up front as a remake of that endlessly fruitful tale. It’s an interesting idea for a director to take another pass thirty years later at the film that put him on the map. What would he do differently? As it happens, Besson is telling a whole different story. But he makes the most of the Nikita foundation from which to do so. The basic concept is replicated intact: a woman involved with crime and drugs leading a seemingly dead-end life is taken off the streets by a secret government agency and given a new lease on life as a spy... but not given a choice. There are familiar characters (Alex is a version of Tcheky Karyo’s Pygmalion-like spy mentor figure Bob; Maude a gender-flipped variation on the innocent boyfriend Marco), and familiar situations, including the restaurant at which first Nikita and now Anna is given her first assignment—with a duplicitous catch. The catch in Anna is even more devious than the one in Nikita (where the exit she’d been briefed on turns out to be bricked up), and appropriate for the more heightened world in which this movie is set. The scenario escalates into a bloodbath, and it’s the most deliriously cinematic bloodbath I’ve seen in Western cinema in years. (And that includes the expertly choreographed action scenes of the John Wick franchise!) It's hyper violent, yet balletic in its execution.
It won’t be a spoiler to anyone familiar with La Femme Nikita that Anna does, indeed, survive her trial by violence, and impresses the not easily impressed doyenne of Moscow Centre, Olga (a frumped down Mirren channeling Guinness). Because of her beauty, she is assigned the cover of a model and sent to Paris. From there, Anna embarks on a dual career as rising supermodel and secret KGB assassin… and parts ways with Nikita’s path as the film’s further layers start to reveal themselves.
One interesting byproduct of making the movie a period piece is that, with the U.S.S.R. securely relegated to Trotsky’s “dustbin of history,” Western audiences can actually root for a character working for the KGB. Because the Cold War is an old enough conflict now that the specific ideologies no longer matter, we can accept a heroine with shifting loyalties without identifying too strongly with any single one. Call it The Americans Effect.
Of course, Anna has enemies within her own organization as well (including the fearsome director, Vassiliev (Eric Godon), who informs her at the wrong end of a pistol that there is only one way to leave the KGB), and that final layer of the film—the character layer—turns out to typify another favorite spy subgenre of mine, the internecine office politics thriller. Until the last frame of film, you’re never sure who Anna can trust and who she is betraying to achieve her ultimate desire (in fact, there may be just one twist too many)—to break free of the various intelligence services that have control of her, and take the time to get to that very smallest doll buried within herself. This is the story of an asset breaking free and becoming master of her own destiny—learning to put her faith in herself.
Anna is a gritty spy movie within a fantasy one, and a character-focused thriller within a flashy, surface, action picture. It’s a more mature work than many audiences will realize upon first viewing, and rewards repeat watching. It’s the crowning achievement of Luc Besson’s career, and one of the best spy films of this century.
Posted by Tanner at 2:50 PM 2 comments:
Labels: Eighties, Luc Besson, Movies, Neo-Eurospy, Nineties, Reviews
James Bond is Back in the NO TIME TO DIE Trailer!!...
Trailer for Bravo Reality Competition Show SPY GAM... | 2019-51/0000/en_head.json.gz/3005 | {"url": "http://doubleosection.blogspot.com/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "doubleosection.blogspot.com", "date_download": "2019-12-05T15:27:29Z", "digest": "sha1:AAQA2KT6GYNZTLQ6RKFA5FQ27MFVQVZF"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 61437, 61437.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 61437, 70655.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 61437, 184.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 61437, 568.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 61437, 0.94]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 61437, 277.1]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 61437, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 61437, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 61437, 6.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 61437, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 61437, 0.33924988]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 61437, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 61437, 0.0015554]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 61437, 0.02537759]], 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Rutgers–Camden to Host Interfaith Conference for Local Religious Leaders
Rutgers–Camden will host a free forum for local religious leaders to discuss their approaches for fostering a more just society in Camden and beyond 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. Friday, Dec. 13.
The forum, titled “Religions Working Together for Social Justice: An Interfaith Conference,” is organized by M.A. Rafey Habib, a professor of English at Rutgers–Camden, along with students in his “Literatures of Islam, Judaism and Christianity” course.
“In this conference, we hope to give some indication of how major religions – Islam, Judaism, and Christianity – can work together toward common aims of social justice,” says Habib.
The talk, which is free of charge and open to the public, will be held in room 121 of Armitage Hall, located on Fifth Street, between Cooper Street and the Benjamin Franklin Bridge on the Rutgers–Camden campus. Lunch will be served.
The panel of speakers will include: Rabbi David Rabeeya, author of the book A Humanistic Siddur Of Spirituality and Meaning; Imam Faheem Leah of Quba Islamic Center in Camden; Rev. Marilyn Dixon-Hill of Camden Bible Tabernacle; Fr. Martin Gutwein of St. Paul’s Episcopal Church in Camden; and Kristen Zielinski-Nalen of St. Anthony Padua Roman Catholic Church in Camden.
Habib and his students will also discuss their visits to various mosques, synagogues, and churches.
For directions to Rutgers–Camden, visit camden.rutgers.edu/resources/getting-to-campus.
For further information, contact M.A. Rafey Habib at 856-225-6554 or mhabib@camden.rutgers.edu.
856-225-6545thomas.mclaughlin@camden.rutgers.edu
Annual Public Interest Award to Honor Activist Alumna Involved in Reshaping LGBT Law July 28, 2014 Garden State legal pioneer Mary Philbrook continues to be honored at Rutgers Law–Camden as an annual public interest award in her name will recognize the efforts of two pro bono advocates who promoted social justice and equality by representing the LGBT community. Undergraduate Students Gain Research Experience Through Computational Biology Summer Program July 24, 2014 Ten undergraduate students are gaining valuable hands-on research experience for the first time through the Computational Biology Summer Program at Rutgers University–Camden. The 10-week program introduces participants to an integrated approach to research that incorporates the biological sciences, mathematics, computer science, chemistry, and physics. Researcher Builds Archive of Translated Anglo-Saxon Narrative Poetry July 21, 2014 In a labor of loving dating back seven years, Aaron Hostetter, an assistant professor of English, has translated 66 percent of extant Old English poetry – and counting – on his web-based Anglo-Saxon Narrative Poetry Project. South Jersey Gains Critical Mass for Nursing Education Thanks to Merger July 21, 2014 Two nursing programs in southern New Jersey have come together to grow nursing higher education, research, and practice in the region. Professor’s mixed-media art showcased at Delaware Center for the Contemporary Arts July 20, 2014 In more than 20 years as an installation artist, she has learned to live in that “fluid space between sculpture, painting, and printmaking,” combining aspects of all three mediums into her work. Pages« first‹ previous…456789101112…next ›last » Back to Top | 2015-27/0000/en_head.json.gz/2409 | {"url": "https://www.camden.rutgers.edu/news/rutgers%E2%80%93camden-host-interfaith-conference-local-religious-leaders?page=7", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.camden.rutgers.edu", "date_download": "2015-06-29T23:27:45Z", "digest": "sha1:5L32PNKIBZRAK5LPCPBJMVI2555QB3KH"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 3336, 3336.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 3336, 6183.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 3336, 11.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 3336, 141.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 3336, 0.93]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 3336, 290.8]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 3336, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 3336, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 3336, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 3336, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 3336, 0.26356589]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 3336, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 3336, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 3336, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 3336, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 3336, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 3336, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 3336, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 3336, 0.01163213]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 3336, 0.01235914]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 3336, 0.0174482]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 3336, 0.01085271]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 3336, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 3336, 0.22170543]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 3336, 0.60408163]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 3336, 5.61428571]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 3336, 0.00310078]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 3336, 5.33973867]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 3336, 490.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 73, 0.0], [73, 257, 1.0], [257, 510, 1.0], [510, 692, 1.0], [692, 925, 1.0], [925, 1296, 1.0], [1296, 1396, 1.0], [1396, 1484, 1.0], [1484, 1580, 1.0], [1580, 1629, 0.0], [1629, 3336, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 73, 0.0], [73, 257, 0.0], [257, 510, 0.0], [510, 692, 0.0], [692, 925, 0.0], [925, 1296, 0.0], [1296, 1396, 0.0], [1396, 1484, 0.0], [1484, 1580, 0.0], [1580, 1629, 0.0], [1629, 3336, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 73, 9.0], [73, 257, 32.0], [257, 510, 36.0], [510, 692, 30.0], [692, 925, 41.0], [925, 1296, 58.0], [1296, 1396, 15.0], [1396, 1484, 6.0], [1484, 1580, 11.0], [1580, 1629, 1.0], [1629, 3336, 251.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 73, 0.0], [73, 257, 0.02840909], [257, 510, 0.0], [510, 692, 0.0], [692, 925, 0.01327434], [925, 1296, 0.0], [1296, 1396, 0.0], [1396, 1484, 0.0], [1484, 1580, 0.11627907], [1580, 1629, 0.23809524], [1629, 3336, 0.02862254]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 73, 0.0], [73, 257, 0.0], [257, 510, 0.0], [510, 692, 0.0], [692, 925, 0.0], [925, 1296, 0.0], [1296, 1396, 0.0], [1396, 1484, 0.0], [1484, 1580, 0.0], [1580, 1629, 0.0], [1629, 3336, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 73, 0.10958904], [73, 257, 0.02717391], [257, 510, 0.07905138], [510, 692, 0.02747253], [692, 925, 0.05579399], [925, 1296, 0.11320755], [1296, 1396, 0.01], [1396, 1484, 0.03409091], [1484, 1580, 0.05208333], [1580, 1629, 0.0], [1629, 3336, 0.05213825]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 3336, 0.02407593]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 3336, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 3336, 0.16540545]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 3336, -196.15543262]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 3336, -28.53368465]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 3336, -36.06104031]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 3336, 36.0]], "is_duplicate": false} | 290.8 |
Centro Cívico de Zabalgana
La idea principal de la propuesta es la articulación de todos los espacios mediante una calle que es la columna vertebral del edificio. Todos los distintos elementos del variado programa de necesidades se resuelven de forma independiente pero la calle les da conciencia de ser un solo proyecto.
Buscamos líneas cartesianas, minimalismo, cubos blancos, que se pueden abrir como las cajas metafísicas de Oteiza. La madera es el otro material que, a la vez que sirve de estructura, vértebra todos los volúmenes introduciendo un módulo que da euritmia a todo el conjunto.
El color blanco y la madera rubia son los ingredientes que conforman un fondo neutro para que la gente y la luz sean los protagonistas.
El exterior, la solidez, resistencia y escaso mantenimiento del hormigón contrasta con la calidez de la estructura de la madera interior.
El espacio de distribución coincide con el vestíbulo y cumple a la perfección varias funciones: encuentro, circulación, exposiciones, información etc.
Todo esto coincide perfectamente con la idea de un centro cívico como edificio de centralidad en su barrio dónde se integran y conjuntan programas y servicios sociales, culturales, deportivos y de atención ciudadana, permitiendo un uso familiar e intergeneracional.
La visión exterior que pretende transmitir el edificio es de unidad. Para distinguirnos de la disparidad de materiales delos edificios circundantes el Centro Cívico se compone de una serie de volúmenes blancos, serenos, que se apoyan en torno al gran corredor central. | 2018-05/0000/es_middle.json.gz/205 | {"url": "http://www.luzyespacio.com/es/ficha.php?ficha=89", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "es", "source_domain": "www.luzyespacio.com", "date_download": "2018-01-16T07:48:17Z", "digest": "sha1:42JEMT56B5RKXTZPYLIJ43I3XCGUKPEG"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1554, 1554.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1554, 2131.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1554, 8.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1554, 33.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1554, 0.96]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1554, 181.1]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1554, 1.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1554, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1554, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1554, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1554, 0.42379182]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1554, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1554, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1554, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1554, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1554, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1554, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1554, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1554, 0.01226054]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1554, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1554, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1554, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1554, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1554, 0.09665428]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1554, 0.58847737]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1554, 5.37037037]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1554, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1554, 4.53800702]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1554, 243.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 27, 0.0], [27, 322, 1.0], [322, 595, 1.0], [595, 731, 1.0], [731, 869, 1.0], [869, 1020, 1.0], [1020, 1286, 1.0], [1286, 1554, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 27, 0.0], [27, 322, 0.0], [322, 595, 0.0], [595, 731, 0.0], [731, 869, 0.0], [869, 1020, 0.0], [1020, 1286, 0.0], [1286, 1554, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 27, 4.0], [27, 322, 48.0], [322, 595, 44.0], [595, 731, 25.0], [731, 869, 21.0], [869, 1020, 20.0], [1020, 1286, 39.0], [1286, 1554, 42.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 27, 0.0], [27, 322, 0.0], [322, 595, 0.0], [595, 731, 0.0], [731, 869, 0.0], [869, 1020, 0.0], [1020, 1286, 0.0], [1286, 1554, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 27, 0.0], [27, 322, 0.0], [322, 595, 0.0], [595, 731, 0.0], [731, 869, 0.0], [869, 1020, 0.0], [1020, 1286, 0.0], [1286, 1554, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 27, 0.11111111], [27, 322, 0.00677966], [322, 595, 0.01098901], [595, 731, 0.00735294], [731, 869, 0.00724638], [869, 1020, 0.00662252], [1020, 1286, 0.0037594], [1286, 1554, 0.01492537]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1554, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1554, 0.33080351]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1554, null]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1554, null]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1554, null]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1554, -5.32671]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1554, 10.0]], "is_duplicate": true} | 181.1 |
MAIRHOF / Trentino Alto Adige / Sluderno (BZ)
Parco GiochiNo
Vendita ProdottiNo
RistoranteNo
Altitudine1340
Provincia: Bolzano
Città: Sluderno
Località: Val Venosta
Indirizzo: Gschneir 16
Trentino Alto Adige / Bolzano - La civiltà dei masi e delle malghe
Rispetto alla tradizionale dimora di piccola proprietà diffusa in tutto l'arco a...
Trentino Alto Adige / Tres (TN) - TRES
L'abitato di Tres è costruito su tre colli. In epoca romana fu sede di una guarn...
Trentino Alto Adige / Fondo (TN) - FONDO
Importante nodo stradale fra i valichi alpini della Mendola e delle Palade, la b...
Trentino Alto Adige / Coredo (TN) - COREDO
Vanta un'antica tradizione turistica, testimoniata da alcune ville liberty, real...
Trentino Alto Adige / Brez (TN) - BREZ
Brez è un interessante esempio di architettura urbanistica rustico-nobiliare non...
Trentino Alto Adige / Amblar (TN) - AMBLAR
Borgo ameno reso famoso dalla porta di val Avena, un interessante reperto ancora...
Trentino Alto Adige / Brunico (BZ) - Brunico
Vacanze sulla neve per iniziare al meglio il nuovo anno? Oggi vi portiamo a Brun...
Trentino Alto Adige / Prato allo Stelvio (BZ) - Prato allo Stelvio
Siete pronti a farvi stupire dalla bellezza della Val Venosta? È arrivato il mom...
Trentino Alto Adige / Tuenno (TN) - Lago di Tovel
In Trentino esiste un lago particolare che ogni anno viene visitato da tantissim...
CittàMalga dell'Alpetta, ItalyDati aggiornati al14/08/2018 05:55:00
Previsioni in tempo reale Molto nuvolosoTemperatura: 9° C
87%NNW 7 kph
Martedì 14/8Possibilità di temporaleTemperatura prevista:6° C-14° C
Mercoledì 15/8SerenoTemperatura prevista:6° C-17° C
Giovedì 16/8SerenoTemperatura prevista:7° C-18° C
Venerdì 17/8Possibilità di temporaleTemperatura prevista:7° C-18° C
Trento - Canederli
I canederli o Knödel dal ted. 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Servicio de medio ambiente del Ayuntamiento de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria - ¿Qué es la participación ambiental?
Instrumentos legislativos
Europeos
Órganos
Instrumentos participación
¿qué significan estos iconos - RSS ? Inicio Participación ¿Qué es la participación ambiental? La participación ambiental ha sido definida como el proceso de implicación directa de las personas en el conocimiento, la valoración, la prevención y la correción de problemas ambientales (De Castro, 1998). De forma más genérica, la participación es el proceso mediante el cual los individuos toman decisiones sobre las instituciones, programas y ambiente que les afectan (Heras Hernández, 2002).
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ORDR Home > Diseases > Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1F Diseases
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1F
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease More Related Diseases
Other Names for Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1F
Charcot Marie Tooth disease type 1F
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, demyelinating, Type 1F
CMT 1F | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/11299 | {"url": "http://www.rarediseases.info.nih.gov/gard/9191/charcot-marie-tooth-disease-type-1f/synonyms", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.rarediseases.info.nih.gov", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:44:11Z", "digest": "sha1:3SUU3LPAIOZ6GCMBXFYUJ5F7ZL6ETVPC"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 300, 300.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 300, 2696.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 300, 7.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 300, 86.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 300, 0.65]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 300, 184.9]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 300, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 300, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 300, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 300, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 300, 0.01639344]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 300, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 300, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 300, 0.55241935]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 300, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 300, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 300, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 300, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 300, 0.48387097]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 300, 0.20967742]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 300, 0.36290323]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 300, 0.13114754]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 300, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 300, 0.2295082]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 300, 0.45945946]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 300, 6.7027027]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 300, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 300, 2.50574684]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 300, 37.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 68, 0.0], [68, 104, 0.0], [104, 154, 0.0], [154, 206, 0.0], [206, 242, 0.0], [242, 294, 0.0], [294, 300, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 68, 0.0], [68, 104, 0.0], [104, 154, 0.0], [154, 206, 0.0], [206, 242, 0.0], [242, 294, 0.0], [294, 300, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 68, 8.0], [68, 104, 4.0], [104, 154, 5.0], [154, 206, 7.0], [206, 242, 6.0], [242, 294, 5.0], [294, 300, 2.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 68, 0.01639344], [68, 104, 0.03030303], [104, 154, 0.0], [154, 206, 0.02040816], [206, 242, 0.02857143], [242, 294, 0.0212766], [294, 300, 0.16666667]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 68, 0.0], [68, 104, 0.0], [104, 154, 0.0], [154, 206, 0.0], [206, 242, 0.0], [242, 294, 0.0], [294, 300, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 68, 0.16176471], [68, 104, 0.11111111], [104, 154, 0.12], [154, 206, 0.11538462], [206, 242, 0.11111111], [242, 294, 0.09615385], [294, 300, 0.66666667]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 300, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 300, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 300, -9.3e-06]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 300, -40.17492235]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 300, -11.77214001]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 300, -15.45547072]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 300, 1.0]], "is_duplicate": true} | 184.9 |
Tag "directiva fape pablo herreros"
Me incorporo a la Junta Directiva de la FAPE
5 julio 2017 1 comentario Pablo Herreros
Tengo la suerte de saber en carne propia qué importante es que haya organizaciones que defiendan a los periodistas ante ataques injustos, como el que viví en su día. Por eso me siento muy honrado de que la Federación de Asociaciones de Periodistas de España me elija para ser miembro de su Junta Directiva. Me esforzaré en trabajar con corazón en la defensa del periodismo y de los periodistas, y confío en saber distinguir en las dudas que me asaltarán, pues no siempre es lo mismo defender el periodismo que a un medio, ni defender el periodismo que a un periodista que no lo ejerce bien. ¿Y qué es la FAPE…? Pues una organización que desde 1922 lleva casi 100 años haciendo una labor crucial para la sociedad… | 2018-26/0000/es_middle.json.gz/1183 | {"url": "http://comunicacionsellamaeljuego.com/tag/directiva-fape-pablo-herreros/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "es", "source_domain": "comunicacionsellamaeljuego.com", "date_download": "2018-06-18T11:51:47Z", "digest": "sha1:QTFXGUWJH53EAMLLNE26QABRHDD3CMSE"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 834, 834.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 834, 5497.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 834, 4.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 834, 81.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 834, 0.98]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 834, 226.7]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 834, 1.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 834, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 834, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 834, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 834, 0.52795031]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 834, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 834, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 834, 0.0755814]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 834, 0.0755814]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 834, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 834, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 834, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 834, 0.0377907]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 834, 0.05813953]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 834, 0.06686047]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 834, 0.01863354]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 834, 0.25]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 834, 0.10559006]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 834, 0.60402685]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 834, 4.61744966]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 834, 0.01242236]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 834, 4.24532387]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 834, 149.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 36, 0.0], [36, 81, 0.0], [81, 122, 0.0], [122, 834, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 36, 0.0], [36, 81, 0.0], [81, 122, 0.0], [122, 834, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 36, 5.0], [36, 81, 9.0], [81, 122, 7.0], [122, 834, 128.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 36, 0.0], [36, 81, 0.0], [81, 122, 0.15], [122, 834, 0.00977654]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 36, 0.0], [36, 81, 0.0], [81, 122, 0.0], [122, 834, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 36, 0.02777778], [36, 81, 0.15555556], [81, 122, 0.04878049], [122, 834, 0.02106742]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 834, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 834, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 834, null]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 834, null]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 834, null]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 834, -34.01859607]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 834, 5.0]], "is_duplicate": false} | 226.7 |
Kim Jones – Men’s Style Director @ Louis Vuitton
Posted 25 Jan 2012 Design,Fashion,Respect
Kim Jones is a British menswear designer who, since graduating from Central St Martins College of Art and Design MA menswear, has developed a cult following for his refined, casual clothing.
Jones presented 8 collections for his main line, with the most recent having been shown in New York during the Mens’ Collections in February 2007. He presented his first catwalk collection in September 2003 at London fashion week and made his Paris debut in July 2004, where he showed for 5 consecutive seasons. Other presentations have varied from films with Alasdair McLellen and Toyin, to a book with American art photographer Luke Smalley.
Alongside his own collection Jones has designed and worked for a variety of companies, including Uniqlo, Topman, Umbro producing Umbro by Kim Jones, Mulberry, Louis Vuitton, Alexander McQueen, Hugo Boss and Iceberg. Kim has contributed both as Stylist and Art Director for magazines including Dazed and Confused, Arena Homme +, Another Magazine, the New York Times T Style magazine, 10 Men, V Man, i-D magazine, Numero Homme and Fantastic Man. He has also contributed womenswear styling for V and POP magazines. The Face magazine had him as one of the top 100 influential people in fashion, at number 20.
In 2008 Jones was hired as Creative Director of British men’s luxury goods brand Alfred Dunhill. His injection of modernity into the heritage brand was considered an exciting formula at Dunhill.
In 2011, Jones was named the new style director of Louis Vuitton’s men’s ready-to-wear division, replacing Paul Helbers who held the position for five years. The news came in the form of a tweet from Jones’s official Twitter account. In his new role at Vuitton, Jones will be working closely with Marc Jacobs, who currently serves as the artistic director for the luxury label. {source-code}
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Et bien plus encore … une ensemble de thématiques tournant autours des aphrodisiaques naturels et toutes les pratiques pour que madame grimpe au rideau plus rapidement et que monsieur apprenne à la satisfaire
GRIMPER AU RIDEAU
L’esprit du Kamasutra au quotidien vous servira que vous vouliez transformer la vie sexuelle de votre couple, devenir LA FEMME FATALE, ou le Dom Juan célibataire qui laisserez à vos conquêtes passées un gout amer dans la bouche en se remémorant vos prouesses.
LE LOVE CLOUD
Notre base de données exclusive : sur tous les sujets les plus intéressants liés à l’épanouissement sexuels.
SEX-KAMASUTRA.COM est avant tout un lieu de partage : ici pas de chichi et pas de tabou. Un blog de l’amour et le sexe sans détours … sur lequel nos auteurs partagent avec vous les vidéos intéressantes …
Pourquoi le Projet Sex-Kamasutra.com ?
Nous sommes au XXI eme siècle, et pourtant … Beaucoup de femmes simulent et n’osent pas dire qu’elles ne sont pas épanouies sexuellement. De plus en plus d’hommes se demandent (sans trop l’avouer ou se l’avouer) de quelle façon ils pourraient assurer au lit, nous vous préparons des articles que les hommes attendent : le guide d’utilisation du plaisir féminin. (et de leur plaisir à eux)
L’éducation sexuelle, si elle a bien progressé au cours des dernières années laisse encore place à un manque de communication qui amène encore souvent à une ignorance totale des goûts sexuels de l’autre sexe.
Les hommes voudraient être de très bons coups, tandis qu’énormément de femmes peinent à se faire confiance et à guider (pour ne pas dire éduquer ou instruire) leur partenaire.
Pourquoi l’esprit Kama-Sutra Moderne ?
Ici nous ne sommes pas entrain de dragouiller sur meetic, tinder, adoptunmec ou je ne sais quel autre site de rencontre … et encore moins dans des soirées entre amis et amies ou y’a toujours l’emmerdeur ou l’emmerdeuse frustrée qui nous fait la gueule dès qu’on parle un peu de sexe. Vous n’êtes pas arrivé sur cette page par hasard : vous nous avez trouvé pour des conseils SEXO : et prendre votre pied dans tous les domaines de votre vie sexuelle.
Avec simplicité, pragmatisme et légèreté nous vous dévoilons le kamasutra sous toutes ses formes qui libèrera votre vis sexuelle. Le Kamasutra se partage avant tout à deux … mais certains de nos conseils et de nos auteurs prodiguent des conseils SEXO à l’attention des hommes, et d’autres aux femmes.
Enfin, nous vous parlerons des pratiques et expériences diverses … libertinage, bondage, domination soumission et autres plaisirs de la cher. Les auteurs de sex-kamasutra.com prônent le respect de votre partenaire, dans le plus pur esprit des désir et des plaisirs partagés, et AMOUR avec un grand A … réunissant le meilleur sur SEXE et de l’AMOUR .
SEX-KAMASUTRA.COM est avant tout un lieu de partage : ici pas de chichi et pas de tabou … Brel sex-kamasutra.com c’est LE blog de l’amour et le sexe sans détours … sans pour autant passer pour xnxx ou xxx … pornhub porntube … quoi que nos auteurs ont déjà réussi à y trouver des vidéos intéressantes …
Ici pas de chichi ni rien d’autre comme ça se passe sur meetic ou dans les soirées coincées. Nous sommes là pour parler le sexe ensemble. Faire travailler notre imagination dans le but de développer tous les domaines de notre vie sexuelle : simplement et sans détours ... Conclusion : OUI les femmes aiment le sexe ! Comment bien faire l’amour ? Masturbation cunni [...]
Consciemment ou inconsciemment, vous êtes certainement fragilisé(e) par votre rupture. Il se peut que cette situation réveille en vous des sentiments profond de rejet ou d'abandon. Une rupture (choisie ou subie) ou un échec amoureux vous oblige a affronter notre peur a tous trouverons nous l'amour ou le bonheur conjugal ? Méritons nous d’être aimée(e) ? Ce n'est pe [...]
Tout est une question d'équilibre : ils est très difficile de réprimer ses émotions toute la journée au boulot et de devenir aimable en rejoignant son compagnon ! Il est toujours plus simple de se renfermer sur soi que d'apprendre à gérer ses émotions ... la dernière chose dont nous avons envie en rentrant chez nous le soir c'est de repenser à la rude journée de tr [...]
L'ennemi numéro un de votre construction et de votre développement personnel qui vous empêche de guérir de vous blessures est le REFOULEMENT ! Chaque fois que vous estimez que ce que vous ressentez est incompatible avec l'image que vous avez de vous même vous aurez une tendance naturelle a le refouler car elle menace votre capacité à aimer, ou être aimé, ou votre esti [...]
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L’origine du Kama-Sutra
Kâma Sutra tire son nom de Kâma : le dieu hindou de l’amour. Ses flèches à pointe fleur ont le pouvoir de percer les coeurs des mortels comme des dieux eux même. Les victimes ainsi touchées n’ont de choix que de succomber au désir sexuel irrésistible de la première personne qui croise leur chemin .
Comme Eros (Dieu de l’Amour de la mythologie Grecque) le Dieu Kama est irrésistible et cause des ravages parmi … même pamis les Dieux les plus puissants.
« Kâma » est venu à représenter la poursuite de la SCIENCE DE L’AMOUR. … plaisir de la chair associé à la sensualité (le corps et l’esprit) que l’expérience à travers les cinq sens : l’ouïe, le toucher , la vue , le goût et l’odorat. Rien de tel que l’acte sexuel pour engager l’ensemble de ces 5 sens et amener le corps à la hauteur de son plaisir !
« Sûtra » signifie l’apprentissage de toute une vie.
Le Kama-Sutra au sein du couple : pourquoi ?
Dans l’Inde ancienne le plaisir de la chair et la sensualité étaient considérés comme les deux faces d’une même médaille. Le sexe y était considérée comme une partie intégrante dans le voyage de la vie à savourer sans culpabilité.
La sexualité est au cœur même de toute culture traditionnelle ancienne hindoue. Loin des idées de l’éducation sexuelle moderne et de la débauche de luxure choquante que vous pourrez aujourd’hui trouver sur internet … l’Inde ancienne associait à la sexualité la poésie (les mots et les discussions érotiques), les ambiances (odeurs et lumières) ainsi que les sons et l’art et la musique.
Les Sages hindous antiques prêchaient l’importance de la connection sexuelle au sein du couple … bien au delà du simple et bestial désir de la cher … leur vision était bien plus globale que la plupart des gens se font du Kama Sutra aujourd’hui.
Les murs des temples et des grottes religieuses ont été sculptés de scènes érotiques exquises tandis que les peintures hindoues détaillaient des activités sexuelles explicites pour illustrer l’art du kamasutra.
Descriptions vivantes de Vatsyayana de positions sexuelles ont eu une influence majeure dans l’art hindou au cours des siècles. Au Khajuraho, dans le centre de l’Inde , de magnifiques temples sont ornés de frises érotiques représentant toutes les activités sexuelle imaginables.
Le texte hindou a notoirement résisté à l’épreuve du temps pour devenir le guide traduit dans autant de langues que les textes religieux aujourd’hui connu sous le nom :
» le Kama Sutra de Vatsyayana » (du nom de son principal auteur Mallinaga Vatsyayana à l’origine des écrits vieux de 1600 ans) publié en Grande Bretagne en 1883 devient populaire en occident dans les années 1960.
Le véritable sens du Kama-Sutra
Le Kama Sutra a été écrit par le sage Vatsyayana, probablement un certain temps dans le 4ème siècle. Il est une compilation des enseignements de sages hindous qui ont été rendues au cours d’innombrables générations, et il a eu une profonde influence sur les mœurs de la société hindoue durant les siècles suivants. Les descriptions vives de Vatsyayana de positions sexuelles qui ont eu une influence majeure sur les oeuvres d’art et les écrits hindous au cours des siècles et, plus récemment, sur la culture occidentale aussi.
Aujourd’hui, le terme Kama Sutra est malheureusement vulgarisé pour décrire toute collecte de positions sexuelles illustrées … bien plus que toutes sorte de postures plus exotiques ou extravagantes le Kama Sutra est un vrai traité d’éducation sexuelle au sens extrêmement large large.
L’attracton et la connection physique, sexuelle, émotionnelle liée à la séduction
La compatibilité « chimique », physique et psychologique des partenaires
Les préliminaires : toute sortes de jeux du corps et de l’esprit, ainsi que tous les arts liés aux plaisirs des 5 sens
Et bien sur les différentes postures et positions (côté à cote, « ouvertes », debout, l’un contre l’autre, et avec l’un des partenaires surellevé …)
De nombreuses postures et pratiques décrites dans le Kama Sutra ont leurs origines dans d’anciens rituels tantriques et yogiques. Cette oeuvre montre une femme dans la position de l’épouse d’Indra, combinant des relations sexuelles avec un exercice de respiration de yoga.
Le guide des positions sexuelles étaient juste une petite partie de l’œuvre, par le Kama Sutra a également énoncé les règles pour que le ménage évolue et se divertisse librement au cours des années; les devoirs du mari et de la femme; et le rôle de la courtisane … ou du courtisan ! (n’y voyez pas là un manifeste de l’adultère, mais il faut avouer que dans l’inde ancienne, le « couple » offrait certaines libertés … pour l’homme comme pour la femme … qui feraient pâlir certains libertins modernes )
Dans le Club des abonnés du sex-kamasutra.com :
ON NE SE REFUSE RIEN !
PS : compte tenu de l’objet sulfureux de ce site, les auteurs souhaitent pour l’instant rester discrets … et dévoileront peut être leur identité au cours de cette expérience. | 2018-05/0000/fr_middle.json.gz/3075 | {"url": "http://sex-kamasutra.com/thrive_optin/les-4-secrets-de-lorgasme-feminin/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "fr", "source_domain": "sex-kamasutra.com", "date_download": "2018-01-16T07:18:32Z", "digest": "sha1:XH4HXMKIFB7UDL2J7RBBFMWWZQ3XJWMK"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 9978, 9978.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 9978, 12619.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 9978, 53.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 9978, 95.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 9978, 0.99]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 9978, 250.7]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 9978, 1.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 9978, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 9978, 2.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 9978, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 9978, 0.43313373]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 9978, null]], 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Stage set for restoration of NorShor Theatre in Duluth
NorShor Theatre makes governor's list of proposed construction projects. By
Jenna Ross Star Tribune
January 27, 2014 — 11:25am
Steve Kuchera • skuchera@duluthnews.com
Duluth Mayor Don Ness, right, and developer George Sherman helped launch a $2 million fundraising campaign by lighting the marquee on the NorShor Theatre in October.
It was built as a vaudeville stage, turned into a movie theater, then a music venue and, for a brief stint, a strip club.
Next, if Duluth has its way, the historic NorShor Theatre will become a performing arts center.
The storied art deco theater and its neighboring buildings on East Superior Street are “key to the revitalization of the entire downtown district,” said Mayor Don Ness. In other cities’ success stories, “a very common thread was the revitalization of the historic theater in the downtown.”
State funding is a key piece of the proposal’s financing and this month, the city got good news. About $7 million of the project’s $22.4 million price tag made Gov. Mark Dayton’s $1 billion list of proposed construction projects.
Duluth has made a big bet on the theater in its “Old Downtown.” In 2010, the city bought the NorShor — then a strip club called the NorShor Experience — and neighboring buildings for $2.6 million.
“A strip club was operating out of one of the most visible and culturally significant properties in our downtown,” Ness said. It was “a hub of prostitution, gang activity and drug dealing. Not to mention the fact that … the building was falling apart.
“If not invested in, it might soon have been lost to the wrecking ball.”
After a couple false starts, the city in 2012 reached an agreement to renovate the theater with Twin Cities-based developer George Sherman, whose Duluth projects include the $40 million Sheraton Duluth Hotel a block away. He and Ness lit NorShor’s marquee in October, launching a $2 million fundraising campaign for part of the project’s cost.
Cities around the state have pushed for arts centers in the bonding bill, said Rep. Alice Hausman, DFL-St. Paul, chairwoman of the Capital Investment Committee. That includes St. Paul and its Palace Theatre, which city leaders envision as a midsize concert hall. Rather than competing, “when we see this interest around the state, we know this is a shared direction,” Hausman said.
But such projects could be a tough sell with Republican legislators, whose votes are needed: While DFLers control the House and Senate, bonding bills require supermajorities. Some lawmakers have argued for investing in the basics such as bridges and roads, but Hausman believes that cultural amenities are needed to attract today’s workforce.
“We are going to have a different bonding bill in 2014 than we did in 1972,” she said. “All the things we used to think of as frills are now essentials.”
The city foresees the NorShor Arts Center hosting plays, music, opera and dance in a 750-seat theater, as well as art exhibitions and classes in its other spaces. An upstairs bar will also serve milkshakes, a nod to its 1940s milk bar. While the theater opened in 1910, much of its art deco etchings and decor came with its 1940s renovation.
Ness frequented the NorShor during its iteration as a music venue, a hub for Duluth’s burgeoning music scene. In the early part of the 20th century, the Marx Brothers, Mary Pickford and Charlie Chaplin took its stage. A hundred years later, it hosted Trampled by Turtles, Haley Bonar and Charlie Parr.
The night Parr moved to Duluth in 2000, “the very first thing I did” was see a show in the theater, he said. The country blues musician soon gigged there himself.
Parr plays in new venues, “and that’s fine,” he said. “It’s true that people make the place what it is.
“But it is also true that ghosts and spirits make the place,” he continued. “So when you sit down and play a place like the NorShor, not only do you have a group of people sitting around you, but you have another community of history sitting around you, too.”
jross@startribune.com
ByJenna
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• South Metro
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Delaying Treatment of Advanced Forms of the Common Eye Disease Can Increase Risk of Permanent Blindness and Injury
Cataracts are one of the leading causes of visual impairment in the United States, and as the aging population grows, the incidence of cataracts is expected to rise as well. During Cataract Awareness Month this August, the American Academy of Ophthalmology and Texas Ophthalmological Association (TOA) advise seniors and their caregivers to learn the important facts about risk factors, symptoms and treatment options for cataracts.
Delaying diagnosis and treatment of age-related cataracts can increase the risk of permanent blindness and can lead to physical danger such as injuries from falls or running into unseen objects, as well as psychological harm like depression and social isolation. Nearly 25 million Americans age 40 and older are impacted by cataracts, and more than half of Americans will develop cataracts by the time they are 80 years old[i]. To ensure seniors know the facts about cataracts, the Academy and TOA offer the following answers to common questions about the disease:
What are cataracts? Cataracts are caused by protein deposits creating cloudy areas in the lens that prevent light from passing clearly through the eye. Aging is the most common cause of cataracts, but they can also result from traumatic eye injury, taking certain medicines or can be congenital in children.
What are the symptoms? Symptoms include dull, blurry vision, colors appearing less vibrant, and seeing halos around lights. This cataract simulator demonstrates how vision is affected by cataracts.
Who is at risk for cataracts? Cataracts are a normal part of aging; seniors age 65 and older should be sure to have regular eye exams to monitor for the development of cataracts. People with diabetes, a family history of cataracts and those who smoke tobacco are at an increased risk of developing cataracts. Other risk factors include extensive exposure to ultra violet (UV) light, serious eye injury and obesity.
How are cataracts diagnosed? A dilated eye exam from an ophthalmologist – a medical doctor specializing in the diagnosis, medical and surgical treatment of eye diseases and conditions – will determine if cataracts are developing. The Academy recommends seniors age 65 and older should schedule eye exams every one to two years.
How are cataracts treated? Cataracts are nearly always treatable with surgery, but it may not be necessary until performing daily activities becomes difficult. If daily life isn’t disturbed, a change in eyeglass prescription may be all that is necessary.
When is surgery necessary? If completing everyday tasks is challenging, cataract surgery should be discussed with an ophthalmologist. Only individuals can determine when symptoms like glare, halos, blurriness, dimmed colors or other cataract-related problems make activities like driving and reading difficult or impossible.
Many seniors cope with cataracts – accepting vision loss as an inevitable part of the aging process rather than seeking medical treatment. Early detection and treatment from an ophthalmologist is essential in preserving vision and quality of life as we age. For people without regular access to eye care or for whom cost is a concern, EyeCare America, a public service program of the Foundation of the American Academy of Ophthalmology, offers eye exams and care at no out-of-pocket cost to qualifying seniors age 65 and older through its corps of nearly 7,000 volunteer ophthalmologists across the U.S. To learn more about EyeCare America or to find out if you or a loved one qualifies for the program, visit www.eyecareamerica.org.
For more information about cataracts and other eye health information, visit www.geteyesmart.org.
[i] Prevent Blindness America, Vision Problems in the U.S. Report, June 2012. Accessed at http://www.visionproblemsus.org/. | 2018-09/0000/en_head.json.gz/16562 | {"url": "http://www.texaseyes.org/awareness-month-aug", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.texaseyes.org", "date_download": "2018-02-17T19:46:25Z", "digest": "sha1:EDQOCES4TD6N5PV24ROTREA43D4RJVCP"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 3897, 3897.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 3897, 5913.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 3897, 12.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 3897, 122.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 3897, 0.94]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 3897, 312.4]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 3897, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 3897, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 3897, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 3897, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 3897, 0.36324786]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 3897, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 3897, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 3897, 0.05983172]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 3897, 0.01620443]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 3897, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 3897, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 3897, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 3897, 0.00779059]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 3897, 0.01121845]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 3897, 0.01402306]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 3897, 0.01139601]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 3897, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 3897, 0.13532764]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 3897, 0.47761194]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 3897, 5.32172471]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 3897, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 3897, 5.1733114]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 3897, 603.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 115, 0.0], [115, 548, 1.0], [548, 1113, 0.0], [1113, 1421, 1.0], [1421, 1619, 1.0], [1619, 2034, 1.0], [2034, 2362, 1.0], [2362, 2617, 1.0], [2617, 2942, 1.0], [2942, 3676, 1.0], [3676, 3774, 1.0], [3774, 3897, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 115, 0.0], [115, 548, 0.0], [548, 1113, 0.0], [1113, 1421, 0.0], [1421, 1619, 0.0], [1619, 2034, 0.0], [2034, 2362, 0.0], [2362, 2617, 0.0], [2617, 2942, 0.0], [2942, 3676, 0.0], [3676, 3774, 0.0], [3774, 3897, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 115, 18.0], [115, 548, 65.0], [548, 1113, 91.0], [1113, 1421, 50.0], [1421, 1619, 28.0], [1619, 2034, 70.0], [2034, 2362, 52.0], [2362, 2617, 39.0], [2617, 2942, 43.0], [2942, 3676, 120.0], [3676, 3774, 12.0], [3774, 3897, 15.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 115, 0.0], [115, 548, 0.0], [548, 1113, 0.01081081], [1113, 1421, 0.0], [1421, 1619, 0.0], [1619, 2034, 0.00493827], [2034, 2362, 0.00619195], [2362, 2617, 0.0], [2617, 2942, 0.0], [2942, 3676, 0.00834492], [3676, 3774, 0.0], [3774, 3897, 0.03669725]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 115, 0.0], [115, 548, 0.0], [548, 1113, 0.0], [1113, 1421, 0.0], [1421, 1619, 0.0], [1619, 2034, 0.0], [2034, 2362, 0.0], [2362, 2617, 0.0], [2617, 2942, 0.0], [2942, 3676, 0.0], [3676, 3774, 0.0], [3774, 3897, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 115, 0.11304348], [115, 548, 0.03926097], [548, 1113, 0.0159292], [1113, 1421, 0.00974026], [1421, 1619, 0.01515152], [1619, 2034, 0.01445783], [2034, 2362, 0.01219512], [2362, 2617, 0.01176471], [2617, 2942, 0.00923077], [2942, 3676, 0.02179837], [3676, 3774, 0.01020408], [3774, 3897, 0.08130081]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 3897, 0.06195551]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 3897, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 3897, 0.03688407]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 3897, -171.58898143]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 3897, -14.21766017]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 3897, -46.68857513]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 3897, 39.0]], "is_duplicate": false} | 312.4 |
Möbelhandel & Einrichtung›
Umsatz von Segmüller bis 2018
Umsatz von Segmüller in den Jahren 2006 bis 2018 (in Milliarden Euro)
von M. Hohmann, zuletzt geändert am 04.06.2019
Die Statistik zeigt die Umsatzentwicklung des Einrichtungshauses Segmüller in Deutschland in den Jahren 2006 bis einschließlich 2018. Im Geschäftsjahr 2018 konnte Segmüller einen Umsatz im Möbelhandel in Deutschland von rund 1,1 Milliarden Euro erwirtschaften.
Umsatz in Milliarden Euro
Bei den Werten handelt es sich um geschätzte Werte.
Die Werte aus dem Jahr 2013 und älter wurden entsprechenden Vorjahrespublikationen entnommen.
Möbelhandel & Einrichtung
Beliebteste Möbelhändler in Österreich 2018
Möbel, Einrichtung & Hausrat
Konsumausgaben für Möbel in Österreich bis 2017
Umsatz im Möbelhandel in Österreich bis 2018
Meistgekaufte Warengruppen im Mobile Commerce in Österreich 2018
Statistiken zum Thema: "Möbelhandel in Österreich"
Branchensegmente
Möbelindustrie
Versandhandel und E-Commerce
Marktanteile der größten Möbelhändler in Österreich im Jahr 2018Marktanteile der führenden Möbelhändler in Österreich 2018
Marktkonzentration im Möbelhandel in Österreich im Jahr 2018Marktkonzentration im Möbelhandel in Österreich 2018
Umsatz im Möbelhandel in Österreich in den Jahren 2005 bis 2018 (in Millionen Euro)Umsatz im Möbelhandel in Österreich bis 2018
Anzahl der Unternehmen im Einzelhandel mit Möbeln und Einrichtungsgegenständen in Österreich in den Jahren 2008 bis 2017Unternehmen im Möbel- und Einrichtungshandel in Österreich bis 2017
Anzahl der Beschäftigten im Einzelhandel mit Möbeln und Einrichtungsgegenständen in Österreich in den Jahren 2008 bis 2017Beschäftigte im Möbel- und Einrichtungshandel in Österreich bis 2017
Konsumausgaben der privaten Haushalte in Österreich für Möbel, Innenausstattung und Teppiche in den Jahren 2000 bis 2017 (in Milliarden Euro)Konsumausgaben für Möbel in Österreich bis 2017
Handels- und Distanzhandelsausgaben für Wohnungseinrichtung privater Haushalte in Österreich in den Jahren 2016 bis 2018 (in Millionen Euro)Handelsausgaben für Wohnungseinrichtung privater Haushalte in Österreich bis 2018
Handels- und Distanzhandelsausgaben für Wohnungseinrichtung privater Haushalte in Österreich nach Segment im Jahr 2018 (in Millionen Euro)Handelsausgaben für Wohneinrichtung in Österreich nach Segment 2018
Umsatz mit Sofas und Sitzgarnituren in Österreich von 2013 bis 2018 und Prognose bis 2020 (in Millionen Euro)Umsatz mit Sofas und Sitzgarnituren in Österreich bis 2018 und Prognose bis 2020
Absatz von Sofas und Sitzgarnituren in Österreich von 2012 bis 2018 und Prognose bis 2020 (in 1.000 Stück)Absatz von Sofas und Sitzgarnituren in Österreich bis 2018 und Prognose bis 2020
Absatz von Sofas und Sitzgarnituren in Österreich nach Produktgruppen im Jahr 2018 (in 1.000 Stück)Absatz von Sofas und Sitzgarnituren in Österreich nach Produktgruppen 2018
Anteil verkaufter Sofas und Sitzgarnituren in Österreich nach Produktgruppen im Jahr 2018Anteil verkaufter Sofas und Sitzgarnituren in Österreich nach Produktgruppen 2018
Absatz von Badezimmermöbeln in Österreich von 2012 bis 2017 und Prognose bis 2019 (in 1.000 Stück)Absatz von Badezimmermöbeln in Österreich bis 2019
Absatz von Badezimmermöbeln in Österreich nach Produktgruppen im Jahr 2017 (in 1.000 Stück)Absatz von Badezimmermöbeln in Österreich nach Produktgruppen 2017
Anteil verkaufter Badezimmermöbel in Österreich nach Produktgruppen im Jahr 2017Anteil verkaufter Badezimmermöbel in Österreich nach Produktgruppen 2017
Absatz von Küchenschränken in Österreich von 2012 bis 2018 und Prognose bis 2020 (in 1.000 Stück)Absatz von Küchenschränken in Österreich bis 2018 und Prognose bis 2020
Umsatz der österreichischen Möbelindustrie in den Jahren 2008 bis 2017 (in Millionen Euro)Umsatz der österreichischen Möbelindustrie bis 2017
Anzahl der Unternehmen in der österreichischen Möbelindustrie in den Jahren 2008 bis 2017Unternehmen in der österreichischen Möbelindustrie bis 2017
Anzahl der Beschäftigten in der österreichischen Möbelindustrie in den Jahren 2008 bis 2017Beschäftigte in der österreichischen Möbelindustrie bis 2017
Wert der Produktion der österreichischen Möbelindustrie in den Jahren 2008 bis 2018 (in Milliarden Euro)Produktion der österreichischen Möbelindustrie bis 2018
Wert der Produktion der österreichischen Möbelindustrie nach Segmenten in den Jahren 2008 bis 2018 (in Millionen Euro)Produktion der österreichischen Möbelindustrie nach Segmenten bis 2018
Anteil der Distanzhandelsausgaben an den gesamten Konsumausgaben in einzelnen Produktsegmenten in Österreich in 2010 und 2018Anteil Distanzhandel an gesamten Konsumausgaben je Produktsegment in Österreich 2018
Anzahl der Käufer im Distanzhandel nach Warengruppen in Österreich in 2017 und 2018 (in 1.000)Anzahl der Käufer im Distanzhandel nach Warengruppen in Österreich 2018
Geschätzte Jahresausgaben im Internet-Einzelhandel in Österreich nach ausgewählten Warengruppen in den Jahren 2013 und 2018 (in Millionen Euro)Ausgaben im Internet-Einzelhandel in Österreich nach Warengruppen bis 2018
Haben Sie in den letzten sechs Monaten Artikel aus dem Bereich Möbelhandel/-häuser oder Raumausstatter online bzw. im Internet eingekauft oder bestellt?Onlineeinkauf von Möbeln in Österreich nach Alter und Geschlecht 2017
Welche der folgenden Informationsquellen haben Sie genutzt, um Informationen über Ihre zuletzt gekauften Möbelstücke bzw. Einrichtungsgegenstände zu erhalten? Genutzte Informationsquellen für den Möbelkauf in Österreich 2016
Warum würden Sie Möbelstücke bzw. Einrichtungsgegenstände direkt in einem Möbel- oder Einrichtungshaus kaufen und nicht z.B. online bestellen?Gründe für den Offline-Kauf von Möbeln in Österreich 2016
Anzahl der Smartphone-Shopper nach Warengruppen in Österreich in 2017 und 2018 (in 1.000)Meistgekaufte Warengruppen im Mobile Commerce in Österreich 2018
Ranking der Top 3 Online-Shops für Möbel in Österreich nach Kundenzufriedenheit im Jahr 2019 (0=sehr negative Erfahrungen bis 10=sehr positive Erfahrungen)Online-Shops für Möbel mit der höchsten Kundenzufriedenheit in Österreich 2019
Spontane und gestützte Bekanntheit von Möbelhändlern in Österreich im Jahr 2018Spontane und gestützte Bekanntheit von Möbelhändlern in Österreich 2018
Top 5 der beliebtesten Möbelhändler in Österreich nach Anzahl der Fans auf Facebook, Instagram und YouTube im Jahr 2018Beliebteste Möbelhändler in Österreich nach Anzahl der Social Media-Fans 2018
Ranking der Möbelhändler in Österreich mit den meisten Fan-Interaktionen im Social Web im Jahr 2018Möbelhändler in Österreich mit der höchsten User-Interaktion im Social Web 2018
Ranking der Möbelhändler in Österreich mit dem besten Service im Jahr 2018Ranking der Möbelhändler in Österreich mit dem besten Service 2018
Gesamtaufmerksamkeitswert von Online-Werbung in Österreich nach Branchen im Jahr 2018Werbewirksamkeit von Online-Kampagnen in Österreich nach Branchen 2018
Recognition von Online-Werbung in Österreich nach Branchen im Jahr 2018Werbeerinnerung an Online-Kampagnen in Österreich nach Branchen 2018
Sie können sich an Werbung für einen der folgenden Möbelhändler erinnern. Wo haben Sie diese Werbung bemerkt?Werbeerinnerung an Möbelhändler nach Werbemedium in Österreich 2018
Bei welchem Möbelhändler haben Sie im letzten Jahr eingekauft?Käuferreichweite von Möbelhändlern in Österreich 2018
Welcher der folgenden Möbelhändler ist Ihr Lieblingsmarkt?Beliebteste Möbelhändler in Österreich 2018
Möbelhäuser mit der besten Service- und Beratungsqualität in Österreich im Jahr 2018Möbelhäuser mit der besten Service- und Beratungsqualität in Österreich 2018
Haben Sie eine Kundenkarte von einem Möbelhandel/-häuser, Raumaussatter?Besitz einer Kundenkarte von Möbelhändlern in Österreich bis 2018
Nachfolgend finden Sie einige Produktbereiche bzw. Produkte aus unterschiedlichen Branchen. Wie wichtig ist es Ihnen, dass bei den angeführten Bereichen viel aus Österreich in den jeweiligen Produkten steckt?Umfrage zur Wichtigkeit regionaler Produkte in Österreich nach Produktbereich 2016
Wert der Importe von Möbeln nach Österreich in den Jahren 2008 bis 2018 (in Milliarden Euro)Möbelimporte nach Österreich bis 2018
Import von Möbeln nach Österreich nach Warengruppen im Jahr 2018 (in Millionen Euro)Möbelimporte nach Österreich nach Warengruppen 2018
Wichtigste Herkunftsländer für Möbelimporte nach Österreich im Jahr 2017 (in Millionen Euro)Wichtigste Herkunftsländer für Möbelimporte nach Österreich 2017
Wert der Exporte von Möbeln aus Österreich in den Jahren 2008 bis 2018 (in Milliarden Euro)Möbelexporte aus Österreich bis 2018
Wichtigste Abnehmerländer für Möbelexporte aus Österreich im Jahr 2018 (in Millionen Euro)Wichtigste Abnehmerländer für Möbelexporte aus Österreich 2018
Export von Möbeln aus Österreich nach Warengruppen in 2015 bis 2018 (in Millionen Euro)Export der Österreichischen Möbelindustrie nach Warengruppen bis 2018
Umsatz der Branche Herstellung von Küchenmöbeln in Österreich von 2011 bis 2016 und Prognose bis zum Jahr 2023 (in Millionen Euro)Branchenumsatz Herstellung von Küchenmöbeln in Österreich von 2011-2023
Umsatz der Branche Herstellung von Büro- und Ladenmöbeln in Österreich von 2010 bis 2015 und Prognose bis zum Jahr 2022 (in Millionen Euro)Branchenumsatz Herstellung von Büro- und Ladenmöbeln in Österreich von 2010-2022
Umsatz der Branche Herstellung von Wohn- und Gartenmöbel in Österreich von 2010 bis 2015 und Prognose bis zum Jahr 2022 (in Millionen Euro)Branchenumsatz Herstellung von Wohn- und Gartenmöbel in Österreich von 2010-2022
Umsatz der Branche Großhandel mit Möbeln und Einrichtung in Österreich von 2011 bis 2016 und Prognose bis zum Jahr 2023 (in Millionen Euro)Branchenumsatz Großhandel mit Möbeln und Einrichtung in Österreich von 2011-2023
Umsatz der Branche Großhandel mit Büromöbeln in Österreich von 2011 bis 2016 und Prognose bis zum Jahr 2023 (in Millionen Euro)Branchenumsatz Großhandel mit Büromöbeln in Österreich von 2011-2023
Umsatz der Branche Reparatur von Möbeln und Einrichtung in Österreich von 2010 bis 2014 und Prognose bis zum Jahr 2022 (in Millionen Euro)Branchenumsatz Reparatur von Möbeln und Einrichtung in Österreich von 2010-2022
Mitarbeiter von Segmüller in Deutschland bis 2016
Pro-Kopf-Ausgaben für Wohnraumausstattung in Deutschland bis 2016
Umsatz von Möbel Höffner bis 2018
Umsatz von Schaffrath bis 2018
Umsatz von Tessner (Roller, Tejo) bis 2018
Umsatz der Otto Group im Bereich Wohnen und Einrichten bis 2018
Umsatz von IKEA Schweiz bis 2018
Entwicklung der Beschäftigtenanzahl im Einzelhandel mit Wohnmöbeln bis 2017
Umsatz der XXXLutz-Gruppe in Europa bis 2018
Filialen der führenden Unternehmen im Möbelhandel in der Schweiz 2017
Anzahl der Filialen der größten Möbelhändler weltweit 2014
Umsatz der größten Möbelhändler in Europa 2014
Umsatz von Butlers nach Regionen bis 2016
Mitarbeiter der umsatzstärksten Unternehmen im Möbelhandel in Deutschland 2012
Durchschnittlicher Preis für Vorhangmaterial in europäischen Ländern 2014
Mitarbeiter von Butlers nach Beschäftigungsverhältnis bis 2016
Kunden von Möbelhäusern und Einrichtungshäusern
Möbelhandel in Deutschland
Kunden von Supermärkten, Discountern, SB-Warenhäusern
Möbelindustrie in Deutschland
Baumarkt-Kunden
Kunden von Fast-Food-Ketten
Segmüller-Kunden
Marktanteile der größten Möbelhändler in Österreich im Jahr 2018
Marktkonzentration im Möbelhandel in Österreich im Jahr 2018
Umsatz im Möbelhandel in Österreich in den Jahren 2005 bis 2018 (in Millionen Euro)
Anzahl der Unternehmen im Einzelhandel mit Möbeln und Einrichtungsgegenständen in Österreich in den Jahren 2008 bis 2017
Anzahl der Beschäftigten im Einzelhandel mit Möbeln und Einrichtungsgegenständen in Österreich in den Jahren 2008 bis 2017
Konsumausgaben der privaten Haushalte in Österreich für Möbel, Innenausstattung und Teppiche in den Jahren 2000 bis 2017 (in Milliarden Euro)
Handels- und Distanzhandelsausgaben für Wohnungseinrichtung privater Haushalte in Österreich in den Jahren 2016 bis 2018 (in Millionen Euro)
Handels- und Distanzhandelsausgaben für Wohnungseinrichtung privater Haushalte in Österreich nach Segment im Jahr 2018 (in Millionen Euro)
Entwicklung der Verkaufsflächendichte in Österreich nach Branchen in den Jahren 2015 bis 2016 (gegenüber dem Vorjahr)
Umsatz mit Sofas und Sitzgarnituren in Österreich von 2013 bis 2018 und Prognose bis 2020 (in Millionen Euro)
Absatz von Sofas und Sitzgarnituren in Österreich von 2012 bis 2018 und Prognose bis 2020 (in 1.000 Stück)
Absatz von Sofas und Sitzgarnituren in Österreich nach Produktgruppen im Jahr 2018 (in 1.000 Stück)
Anteil verkaufter Sofas und Sitzgarnituren in Österreich nach Produktgruppen im Jahr 2018
Absatz von Badezimmermöbeln in Österreich von 2012 bis 2017 und Prognose bis 2019 (in 1.000 Stück)
Absatz von Badezimmermöbeln in Österreich nach Produktgruppen im Jahr 2017 (in 1.000 Stück)
Anteil verkaufter Badezimmermöbel in Österreich nach Produktgruppen im Jahr 2017
Absatz von Küchenschränken in Österreich von 2012 bis 2018 und Prognose bis 2020 (in 1.000 Stück)
Absatz von Küchenschränken in Österreich nach Art des Materials im Jahr 2018 (in 1.000 Stück)
Anteil verkaufter Küchenschränke in Österreich nach Art des Materials im Jahr 2018
Umsatz mit Outdoor-Möbeln in Österreich von 2014 bis 2017 und Prognose bis 2020 (in Millionen Euro)
Umsatz mit gepolsterten Betten in Österreich von 2013 bis 2018 und Prognose bis 2020 (in Millionen Euro)
Umsatz mit Büromöbeln in Österreich in den Jahren 2013 bis 2016 und Prognose bis 2020 (in Millionen Euro)
Umsatz der österreichischen Möbelindustrie in den Jahren 2008 bis 2017 (in Millionen Euro)
Anzahl der Unternehmen in der österreichischen Möbelindustrie in den Jahren 2008 bis 2017
Anzahl der Beschäftigten in der österreichischen Möbelindustrie in den Jahren 2008 bis 2017
Wert der Produktion der österreichischen Möbelindustrie in den Jahren 2008 bis 2018 (in Milliarden Euro)
Wert der Produktion der österreichischen Möbelindustrie nach Segmenten in den Jahren 2008 bis 2018 (in Millionen Euro)
Anteil der Distanzhandelsausgaben an den gesamten Konsumausgaben in einzelnen Produktsegmenten in Österreich in 2010 und 2018
Anzahl der Käufer im Distanzhandel nach Warengruppen in Österreich in 2017 und 2018 (in 1.000)
Geschätzte Jahresausgaben im Internet-Einzelhandel in Österreich nach ausgewählten Warengruppen in den Jahren 2013 und 2018 (in Millionen Euro)
Haben Sie in den letzten sechs Monaten Artikel aus dem Bereich Möbelhandel/-häuser oder Raumausstatter online bzw. im Internet eingekauft oder bestellt?
Welche der folgenden Informationsquellen haben Sie genutzt, um Informationen über Ihre zuletzt gekauften Möbelstücke bzw. Einrichtungsgegenstände zu erhalten?
Warum würden Sie Möbelstücke bzw. Einrichtungsgegenstände direkt in einem Möbel- oder Einrichtungshaus kaufen und nicht z.B. online bestellen?
Anzahl der Smartphone-Shopper nach Warengruppen in Österreich in 2017 und 2018 (in 1.000)
Ranking der Top 3 Online-Shops für Möbel in Österreich nach Kundenzufriedenheit im Jahr 2019 (0=sehr negative Erfahrungen bis 10=sehr positive Erfahrungen)
Spontane und gestützte Bekanntheit von Möbelhändlern in Österreich im Jahr 2018
Top 5 der beliebtesten Möbelhändler in Österreich nach Anzahl der Fans auf Facebook, Instagram und YouTube im Jahr 2018
Ranking der Möbelhändler in Österreich mit den meisten Fan-Interaktionen im Social Web im Jahr 2018
Ranking der Möbelhändler in Österreich mit dem besten Service im Jahr 2018
Gesamtaufmerksamkeitswert von Online-Werbung in Österreich nach Branchen im Jahr 2018
Recognition von Online-Werbung in Österreich nach Branchen im Jahr 2018
Sie können sich an Werbung für einen der folgenden Möbelhändler erinnern. Wo haben Sie diese Werbung bemerkt?
Bei welchem Möbelhändler haben Sie im letzten Jahr eingekauft?
Welcher der folgenden Möbelhändler ist Ihr Lieblingsmarkt?
Möbelhäuser mit der besten Service- und Beratungsqualität in Österreich im Jahr 2018
Haben Sie eine Kundenkarte von einem Möbelhandel/-häuser, Raumaussatter?
Nachfolgend finden Sie einige Produktbereiche bzw. Produkte aus unterschiedlichen Branchen. Wie wichtig ist es Ihnen, dass bei den angeführten Bereichen viel aus Österreich in den jeweiligen Produkten steckt?
Wert der Importe von Möbeln nach Österreich in den Jahren 2008 bis 2018 (in Milliarden Euro)
Import von Möbeln nach Österreich nach Warengruppen im Jahr 2018 (in Millionen Euro)
Wichtigste Herkunftsländer für Möbelimporte nach Österreich im Jahr 2017 (in Millionen Euro)
Wert der Exporte von Möbeln aus Österreich in den Jahren 2008 bis 2018 (in Milliarden Euro)
Wichtigste Abnehmerländer für Möbelexporte aus Österreich im Jahr 2018 (in Millionen Euro)
Export von Möbeln aus Österreich nach Warengruppen in 2015 bis 2018 (in Millionen Euro)
Umsatz der Branche Herstellung von Küchenmöbeln in Österreich von 2011 bis 2016 und Prognose bis zum Jahr 2023 (in Millionen Euro)
Umsatz der Branche Herstellung von Büro- und Ladenmöbeln in Österreich von 2010 bis 2015 und Prognose bis zum Jahr 2022 (in Millionen Euro)
Umsatz der Branche Herstellung von Wohn- und Gartenmöbel in Österreich von 2010 bis 2015 und Prognose bis zum Jahr 2022 (in Millionen Euro)
Umsatz der Branche Großhandel mit Möbeln und Einrichtung in Österreich von 2011 bis 2016 und Prognose bis zum Jahr 2023 (in Millionen Euro)
Umsatz der Branche Großhandel mit Büromöbeln in Österreich von 2011 bis 2016 und Prognose bis zum Jahr 2023 (in Millionen Euro)
Umsatz der Branche Reparatur von Möbeln und Einrichtung in Österreich von 2010 bis 2014 und Prognose bis zum Jahr 2022 (in Millionen Euro)
Anzahl der Mitarbeiter von Segmüller in Deutschland in den Jahren 2004 bis 2016
Pro-Kopf-Ausgaben für Wohnraumausstattung und Möbel in Deutschland in den Jahren 2008 bis 2016
Umsatz von Möbel Höffner nach Unternehmensteilen in den Jahren 2007 bis 2018 (in Milliarden Euro)
Umsatz von Schaffrath in den Jahren 2006 bis 2018 (in Millionen Euro)
Umsatz von Tessner (Roller, Tejo) in den Jahren 2006 bis 2018 (in Milliarden Euro)
Umsatz der Otto Group im Bereich Wohnen und Einrichten in den Geschäftsjahren 2006/7 bis 2017/18 (in Millionen Euro)
Umsatz von IKEA Schweiz in den Geschäftsjahren 2005 bis 2018 (in Milliarden CHF)
Entwicklung der Beschäftigtenanzahl im Einzelhandel mit Wohnmöbeln in Deutschland in den Jahren 1995 bis 2017 (gegenüber dem Vorjahr)
Umsatz der XXXLutz-Gruppe in Europa in den Jahren 1977 bis 2018 (in Millionen Euro)
Verkaufsstellen der Möbel- und Einrichtungshäuser in der Schweiz im Jahr 2017
Anzahl der Filialen der Top 28 Möbelhändler weltweit im Jahr 2014
Umsatz der Top 30 Möbelhändler in Europa im Jahr 2014 (in Milliarden Euro)
Umsatz von Butlers nach Regionen in den Jahren 2010 bis 2016 (in Millionen Euro)
Anzahl der Mitarbeiter der umsatzstärksten Unternehmen im Möbelhandel in Deutschland im Jahr 2012
Durchschnittlicher Verbraucherpreis für Vorhangmaterial in ausgewählten europäischen Ländern im Jahr 2014 (in Euro pro Quadratmeter)
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Go back to Dodge in Prince George, British Columbia
Go back to Dodge Ram Wagon in British Columbia | 2018-26/0000/en_head.json.gz/6757 | {"url": "http://www.autorvworld.com/used-cars/prince-george-british-columbia/Dodge/Ram+Wagon", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.autorvworld.com", "date_download": "2018-06-18T11:32:51Z", "digest": "sha1:3UV6ZE5G27WSRBFBCD336EEF2U23DDDQ"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 98, 98.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 98, 602.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 98, 2.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 98, 7.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 98, 0.79]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 98, 255.6]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 98, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 98, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 98, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 98, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 98, 0.21052632]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 98, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 98, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 98, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 98, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 98, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 98, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 98, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 98, 0.15]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 98, 0.2]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 98, 0.325]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 98, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 98, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 98, 0.05263158]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 98, 0.61111111]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 98, 4.44444444]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 98, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 98, 2.35125728]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 98, 18.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 52, 0.0], [52, 98, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 52, 0.0], [52, 98, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 52, 9.0], [52, 98, 9.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 52, 0.0], [52, 98, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 52, 0.0], [52, 98, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 52, 0.11538462], [52, 98, 0.13043478]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 98, 0.00519699]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 98, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 98, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 98, -7.1415803]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 98, 2.64454264]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 98, 0.54200812]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 98, 1.0]], "is_duplicate": false} | 255.6 |
Short Fiction Hilton, James: To You, Mr Chips!. V1. 9 Sep 2012
Hilton, James: To You, Mr Chips!. V1. 9 Sep 2012
Born in Leigh, in Lancashire, England on 9 September 1900, he was the son of John Hilton, the headmaster of Chapel End School in Walthamstow. His father was one of the inspirations for the character of Mr. Chipping in Goodbye, Mr. Chips. (Hilton was born on Wilkinson Street in Leigh � there is a teacher in Goodbye, Mr. Chips called Mr Wilkinson.) The setting for Goodbye, Mr. Chips is believed to have been based on the Leys School, Cambridge, where James Hilton was a pupil. Chipping is also likely to have been based on W. H. Balgarnie, one of the masters of the school who was in charge of the Leys Fortnightly, where Hilton's first short stories and essays were published.
Hilton wrote his two most famous books, Lost Horizon and Goodbye, Mr Chips while living in a rather ordinary Semi-detached house on Oak Hill Gardens, Woodford Green. The house still stands, with a blue plaque marking Hilton's residence.
He was married and divorced twice, first to Alice Brown and later to Galina Kopineck. He died in Long Beach, California from liver cancer on December 20, 1954, aged 54.
Goodbye Mr Chips is only some 128 pages. In 1938 James Hilton published To You, Mr. Chips, which is twice as long. It begins as autobiography, but soon switches to Hilton�s vision of a better society via a more detailed biography of Chips and his �wise and sweetening influence� on the lives of schoolchildren. Neither book has lost its charm.
A CHAPTER OF AUTOBIOGRAPHY
GERALD AND THE CANDIDATE
YOUNG WAVENEY
MR. CHIPS TAKES A RISK
MR. CHIPS MEETS A SINNER
MR. CHIPS MEETS A STAR
MERRY CHRISTMAS, MR.CHIPSThis work is in the Canadian public domain OR the copyright holder has given specific permission for distribution. It may still be under copyright in some countries. If you live outside Canada, check your country's copyright laws. If the book is under copyright in your country, do not download or redistribute this work.
To You, Mr Chips.mobi (772.5 KB, 87 views)
Other Fiction Hilton, James: Knight Without Armour. V1. 9 Sep 2012
Mystery and Crime Hilton, James: Murder At School. V1. 8 Sep 2012
Hilton, James: Good-bye, Mr. Chips. v1. 19 May 07 | 2014-42/0000/en_head.json.gz/33558 | {"url": "http://www.mobileread.com/forums/showthread.php?t=190514", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.mobileread.com", "date_download": "2014-10-20T04:24:56Z", "digest": "sha1:Z2OVYGWJTR5CSGRYEVSDGDXAHDEEKYT4"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 2250, 2250.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 2250, 6224.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 2250, 17.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 2250, 235.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 2250, 0.95]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 2250, 235.3]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 2250, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 2250, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 2250, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 2250, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 2250, 0.27439024]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 2250, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 2250, 0.03733032]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 2250, 0.05656109]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 2250, 0.03733032]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 2250, 0.03733032]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 2250, 0.03733032]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 2250, 0.03733032]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 2250, 0.04751131]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 2250, 0.04751131]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 2250, 0.02036199]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 2250, 0.07317073]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 2250, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 2250, 0.2296748]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 2250, 0.52685422]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 2250, 4.52173913]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 2250, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 2250, 4.89814487]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 2250, 391.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 63, 0.0], [63, 112, 0.0], [112, 791, 1.0], [791, 1028, 1.0], [1028, 1197, 1.0], [1197, 1541, 1.0], [1541, 1568, 0.0], [1568, 1593, 0.0], [1593, 1607, 0.0], [1607, 1630, 0.0], [1630, 1655, 0.0], [1655, 1678, 0.0], [1678, 2025, 1.0], [2025, 2068, 0.0], [2068, 2135, 0.0], [2135, 2201, 0.0], [2201, 2250, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 63, 0.0], [63, 112, 0.0], [112, 791, 0.0], [791, 1028, 0.0], [1028, 1197, 0.0], [1197, 1541, 0.0], [1541, 1568, 0.0], [1568, 1593, 0.0], [1593, 1607, 0.0], [1607, 1630, 0.0], [1630, 1655, 0.0], [1655, 1678, 0.0], [1678, 2025, 0.0], [2025, 2068, 0.0], [2068, 2135, 0.0], [2135, 2201, 0.0], [2201, 2250, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 63, 12.0], [63, 112, 10.0], [112, 791, 121.0], [791, 1028, 38.0], [1028, 1197, 30.0], [1197, 1541, 60.0], [1541, 1568, 4.0], [1568, 1593, 4.0], [1593, 1607, 2.0], [1607, 1630, 5.0], [1630, 1655, 5.0], [1655, 1678, 5.0], [1678, 2025, 55.0], [2025, 2068, 8.0], [2068, 2135, 11.0], [2135, 2201, 12.0], [2201, 2250, 9.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 63, 0.10714286], [63, 112, 0.14285714], [112, 791, 0.00765697], [791, 1028, 0.0], [1028, 1197, 0.04938272], [1197, 1541, 0.02089552], [1541, 1568, 0.0], [1568, 1593, 0.0], [1593, 1607, 0.0], [1607, 1630, 0.0], [1630, 1655, 0.0], [1655, 1678, 0.0], [1678, 2025, 0.0], [2025, 2068, 0.16666667], [2068, 2135, 0.09677419], [2135, 2201, 0.09836066], [2201, 2250, 0.11904762]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 63, 0.0], [63, 112, 0.0], [112, 791, 0.0], [791, 1028, 0.0], [1028, 1197, 0.0], [1197, 1541, 0.0], [1541, 1568, 0.0], [1568, 1593, 0.0], [1593, 1607, 0.0], [1607, 1630, 0.0], [1630, 1655, 0.0], [1655, 1678, 0.0], [1678, 2025, 0.0], [2025, 2068, 0.0], [2068, 2135, 0.0], [2135, 2201, 0.0], [2201, 2250, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 63, 0.15873016], [63, 112, 0.16326531], [112, 791, 0.06185567], [791, 1028, 0.05907173], [1028, 1197, 0.0591716], [1197, 1541, 0.04069767], [1541, 1568, 0.85185185], [1568, 1593, 0.84], [1593, 1607, 0.85714286], [1607, 1630, 0.73913043], [1630, 1655, 0.76], [1655, 1678, 0.73913043], [1678, 2025, 0.08357349], [2025, 2068, 0.13953488], [2068, 2135, 0.13432836], [2135, 2201, 0.13636364], [2201, 2250, 0.12244898]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 2250, 0.40533751]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 2250, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 2250, 0.93824178]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 2250, -47.61828445]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 2250, -11.73898177]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 2250, 9.15713215]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 2250, 42.0]], "is_duplicate": false} | 235.3 |
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UAE Vice President, Prime Minister and Ruler of Dubai His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum received Thomson Reuters Chief Executive Officer Tom... | 2020-16/0000/en_head.json.gz/12327 | {"url": "https://www.dubaichronicle.com/tag/ceo/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.dubaichronicle.com", "date_download": "2020-03-28T09:50:05Z", "digest": "sha1:BLGLSFUE76GA7GTYA4HG6XCRVCJ6CCXK"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1753, 1753.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1753, 4804.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1753, 20.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1753, 154.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1753, 0.92]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1753, 318.0]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1753, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1753, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1753, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1753, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1753, 0.26979472]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1753, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1753, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1753, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1753, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1753, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1753, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1753, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1753, 0.02542373]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1753, 0.01271186]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1753, 0.01553672]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1753, 0.05278592]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1753, 0.45]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1753, 0.18181818]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1753, 0.56643357]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1753, 4.95104895]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1753, 0.02639296]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1753, 4.64975309]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1753, 286.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 14, 0.0], [14, 23, 0.0], [23, 59, 0.0], [59, 209, 1.0], [209, 251, 0.0], [251, 392, 1.0], [392, 460, 0.0], [460, 609, 1.0], [609, 642, 0.0], [642, 784, 1.0], [784, 818, 0.0], [818, 940, 1.0], [940, 991, 0.0], [991, 1151, 1.0], [1151, 1196, 0.0], [1196, 1344, 1.0], [1344, 1372, 0.0], [1372, 1526, 1.0], [1526, 1593, 0.0], [1593, 1753, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 14, 0.0], [14, 23, 0.0], [23, 59, 0.0], [59, 209, 0.0], [209, 251, 0.0], [251, 392, 0.0], [392, 460, 0.0], [460, 609, 0.0], [609, 642, 0.0], [642, 784, 0.0], [784, 818, 0.0], [818, 940, 0.0], [940, 991, 0.0], [991, 1151, 0.0], [1151, 1196, 0.0], [1196, 1344, 0.0], [1344, 1372, 0.0], [1372, 1526, 0.0], [1526, 1593, 0.0], [1593, 1753, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 14, 3.0], [14, 23, 2.0], [23, 59, 7.0], [59, 209, 25.0], [209, 251, 8.0], [251, 392, 23.0], [392, 460, 9.0], [460, 609, 24.0], [609, 642, 7.0], [642, 784, 24.0], [784, 818, 5.0], [818, 940, 23.0], [940, 991, 9.0], [991, 1151, 24.0], [1151, 1196, 6.0], [1196, 1344, 24.0], [1344, 1372, 5.0], [1372, 1526, 24.0], [1526, 1593, 10.0], [1593, 1753, 24.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 14, 0.0], [14, 23, 0.0], [23, 59, 0.08571429], [59, 209, 0.02068966], [209, 251, 0.17073171], [251, 392, 0.03731343], [392, 460, 0.03030303], [460, 609, 0.0], [609, 642, 0.09375], [642, 784, 0.04411765], [784, 818, 0.0625], [818, 940, 0.01709402], [940, 991, 0.08], [991, 1151, 0.03225806], [1151, 1196, 0.04651163], [1196, 1344, 0.02158273], [1344, 1372, 0.14814815], [1372, 1526, 0.02721088], [1526, 1593, 0.0], [1593, 1753, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 14, 0.0], [14, 23, 0.0], [23, 59, 0.0], [59, 209, 0.0], [209, 251, 0.0], [251, 392, 0.0], [392, 460, 0.0], [460, 609, 0.0], [609, 642, 0.0], [642, 784, 0.0], [784, 818, 0.0], [818, 940, 0.0], [940, 991, 0.0], [991, 1151, 0.0], [1151, 1196, 0.0], [1196, 1344, 0.0], [1344, 1372, 0.0], [1372, 1526, 0.0], [1526, 1593, 0.0], [1593, 1753, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 14, 0.35714286], [14, 23, 0.44444444], [23, 59, 0.19444444], [59, 209, 0.08666667], [209, 251, 0.0952381], [251, 392, 0.05673759], [392, 460, 0.16176471], [460, 609, 0.08724832], [609, 642, 0.27272727], [642, 784, 0.0915493], [784, 818, 0.11764706], [818, 940, 0.04098361], [940, 991, 0.11764706], [991, 1151, 0.05625], [1151, 1196, 0.17777778], [1196, 1344, 0.0472973], [1344, 1372, 0.17857143], [1372, 1526, 0.07792208], [1526, 1593, 0.11940299], [1593, 1753, 0.1375]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1753, 0.00047815]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1753, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1753, 0.7372191]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1753, -187.40087982]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1753, -15.05761863]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1753, -35.67248099]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1753, 17.0]], "is_duplicate": false} | 318 |
'Suffragette' director Sarah Gavron plots 'Untitled Girls Film' with Fable, Altitude (exclusive)
By Tom Grater2018-08-06T08:27:00+01:00
Filming is underway on Untitled Girls Film (working title), the latest feature from Suffragette and Brick Lane director Sarah Gavron.
Source: Brigitte Lacombe
Sarah Gavron
The film follows a lively, multi-cultural group of teenagers from a fictional girls’ state school in London.
Casting director Lucy Pardee and the producing team have put together a group of non-actors to portray the group, and the story have been developed with them.
The narrative follows 15-year-old schoolgirl Olushola Joy Omotoso, a British Nigerian girl known as ’Rox‘ to her friends. Rox’s mother leaves her and her young brother, Emmanuel, to fend for themselves. Determined to avoid being taken into care and to stick with her little brother against all odds, Rox abandons her home and hides around their London neighbourhood with the help of her loyal friends.
It is being produced by Faye Ward at her banner Fable Pictures alongside Ameenah Ayub Allen (Erase And Forget, line producer on Dark River).
Theresa Ikoko (Snatches: Moments From Women’s Lives) and Claire Wilson (The Little Drummer Girl) have written the script.
Altitude has boarded sales and UK distribution on the project and is also an executive producer.
The film has been backed in development and is being funded in production by Film4 and the BFI. Further backers include Wellcome, Head Gear Films, Metrol Technology, and Kreo Films.
Filming begins today in East London. The production is shooting in story order.
Director Sarah Gavron offered some insight into the project: “I set out wanting to convey what it’s like to be a teenage girl in the rapidly changing world of today. The writers, Theresa and Claire worked with the girls and have created a compelling narrative that captures the visceral experience of growing up in contemporary London.
”The filmmaking team and I have put in place a framework that aims to allow for the film to have a spontaneous, naturalistic feel, and to bottle the exuberance and resilience of our eclectic cast of girls. The filmmaking process itself will be structured in a way that we hope will allow us to capture their natural rhythms and spirit.”
”We wanted to make a film about contemporary London girls and so the ethos of celebrating diversity and creating opportunity was firmly rooted in the first seeds of the project - as it should be on every film,” added producer Faye Ward.
Further crew on the project include director of photography Hélène Louvart, production designer Alice Normington, costume designer Ruka Johnson, editor Maya Maffioli, and hair and make-up designer Nora Robertson. Overall, the crew is 75% female.
Producer Ameenah Ayub Allen has also recruited several junior-level crew from You Make It, a charity that empowers low income, minority and underrepresented young women in London.
Gavron’s Suffragette was also produced by Faye Ward, during her time at Ruby Films with Alison Owen, alongside Film4 and the BFI. The film starred Carey Mulligan, Helena Bonham Carter and Meryl Streep in the story of the fight for the right to vote for women, and premiered at Telluride in 2015, grossing £10.1m in the UK.
The director’s debut feature Brick Lane, about a young Bangladeshi woman who arrives in 1980s London for an arranged marriage, was also produced by Ruby Films with Film4. | 2021-10/0000/en_head.json.gz/11340 | {"url": "https://www.screendaily.com/news/suffragette-director-sarah-gavron-plots-next-film-with-fable-altitude-exclusive/5130617.article", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.screendaily.com", "date_download": "2021-02-24T17:54:06Z", "digest": "sha1:XQQ2QXE3PV63KMCMGYRYYP6FWWYN644A"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 3429, 3429.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 3429, 10092.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 3429, 20.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 3429, 340.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 3429, 0.95]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 3429, 324.0]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 3429, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 3429, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 3429, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 3429, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 3429, 0.33532934]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 3429, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 3429, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 3429, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 3429, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 3429, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 3429, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 3429, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 3429, 0.01576496]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 3429, 0.02042279]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 3429, 0.0128986]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 3429, 0.01047904]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 3429, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 3429, 0.15718563]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 3429, 0.53429603]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 3429, 5.03790614]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 3429, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 3429, 5.21583699]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 3429, 554.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 97, 0.0], [97, 136, 0.0], [136, 270, 1.0], [270, 295, 0.0], [295, 308, 0.0], [308, 417, 1.0], [417, 576, 1.0], [576, 978, 1.0], [978, 1119, 1.0], [1119, 1241, 1.0], [1241, 1338, 1.0], [1338, 1520, 1.0], [1520, 1600, 1.0], [1600, 1936, 1.0], [1936, 2273, 1.0], [2273, 2510, 1.0], [2510, 2756, 1.0], [2756, 2936, 1.0], [2936, 3259, 1.0], [3259, 3429, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 97, 0.0], [97, 136, 0.0], [136, 270, 0.0], [270, 295, 0.0], [295, 308, 0.0], [308, 417, 0.0], [417, 576, 0.0], [576, 978, 0.0], [978, 1119, 0.0], [1119, 1241, 0.0], [1241, 1338, 0.0], [1338, 1520, 0.0], [1520, 1600, 0.0], [1600, 1936, 0.0], [1936, 2273, 0.0], [2273, 2510, 0.0], [2510, 2756, 0.0], [2756, 2936, 0.0], [2936, 3259, 0.0], [3259, 3429, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 97, 12.0], [97, 136, 3.0], [136, 270, 20.0], [270, 295, 3.0], [295, 308, 2.0], [308, 417, 17.0], [417, 576, 27.0], [576, 978, 65.0], [978, 1119, 24.0], [1119, 1241, 18.0], [1241, 1338, 16.0], [1338, 1520, 30.0], [1520, 1600, 13.0], [1600, 1936, 56.0], [1936, 2273, 60.0], [2273, 2510, 41.0], [2510, 2756, 35.0], [2756, 2936, 27.0], [2936, 3259, 57.0], [3259, 3429, 28.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 97, 0.0], [97, 136, 0.5625], [136, 270, 0.0], [270, 295, 0.0], [295, 308, 0.0], [308, 417, 0.0], [417, 576, 0.0], [576, 978, 0.00510204], [978, 1119, 0.0], [1119, 1241, 0.0], [1241, 1338, 0.0], [1338, 1520, 0.00568182], [1520, 1600, 0.0], [1600, 1936, 0.0], [1936, 2273, 0.0], [2273, 2510, 0.0], [2510, 2756, 0.00840336], [2756, 2936, 0.0], [2936, 3259, 0.02547771], [3259, 3429, 0.02994012]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 97, 0.0], [97, 136, 0.0], [136, 270, 0.0], [270, 295, 0.0], [295, 308, 0.0], [308, 417, 0.0], [417, 576, 0.0], [576, 978, 0.0], [978, 1119, 0.0], [1119, 1241, 0.0], [1241, 1338, 0.0], [1338, 1520, 0.0], [1520, 1600, 0.0], [1600, 1936, 0.0], [1936, 2273, 0.0], [2273, 2510, 0.0], [2510, 2756, 0.0], [2756, 2936, 0.0], [2936, 3259, 0.0], [3259, 3429, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 97, 0.08247423], [97, 136, 0.1025641], [136, 270, 0.06716418], [270, 295, 0.12], [295, 308, 0.15384615], [308, 417, 0.01834862], [417, 576, 0.01886792], [576, 978, 0.02985075], [978, 1119, 0.09219858], [1119, 1241, 0.10655738], [1241, 1338, 0.03092784], [1338, 1520, 0.07692308], [1520, 1600, 0.05], [1600, 1936, 0.02380952], [1936, 2273, 0.00890208], [2273, 2510, 0.01687764], [2510, 2756, 0.04878049], [2756, 2936, 0.04444444], [2936, 3259, 0.07120743], [3259, 3429, 0.04705882]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 3429, 0.89065856]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 3429, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 3429, 0.97830153]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 3429, -141.74743242]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 3429, 41.88419784]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 3429, -2.19280325]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 3429, 25.0]], "is_duplicate": false} | 324 |
Santiago de Liniers (Misiones)
Santiago de Liniers
Localidad y municipio
Localización de Santiago de Liniers en la Provincia de Misiones
26°22′36″S 54°23′14″O / 26°22′36″S 54°23′14″O / -54.38722222
Claudio Adolfo Friedenberger
Tipo de municipio
Municipio de 2ª categoría
Municipio de Santiago de Liniers en el departamento Eldorado y su cabecera municipal.
Santiago de Liniers es una localidad y municipio argentino de la provincia de Misiones, ubicado dentro del departamento Eldorado. Su principal vía de acceso es la ruta Provincial 17 (asfaltada), que la comunica al oeste con Nueve de Julio Kilómetro 20 y Eldorado, y al este con Bernardo de Irigoyen.
La colonización se inició en los años 1930, con la apertura de la Picada Colonizadora desde la ciudad de Eldorado (hoy ruta Provincial Nº 17). El 11 de noviembre de 1947 se crea la primera Comisión de Fomento, siendo su primer intendente, el señor Adolfo Osterwalder, preludio del actual municipio; no obstante, la primera escuela llegaría recién 4 años después, siendo la Escuela Nacional Nº 321, hoy como aula satélite de la Escuela Provincial Nº 491.[1]
La principal actividad económica es la industria maderera, la forestación y la ganadería. Entre los que se puede contar un fabricante de embalajes para exportación.[2] Otras actividades económicas son el cultivo de yerba mate, mandioca y citrus.
Cuenta con una población de 2.500 habitantes, según el censo del año 2010 (INDEC). En el ejido urbano se contabilizaron 541 habitantes, en 2001 se contabilizaron como población rural dispersa y en 1991 se registraron 157 habitantes.[3]
referenciasReferencias
↑ Región Norte Grande / Economía / En el Norte Grande hay 38 Centros de Embalajes para Exportación
↑ Pueblos NEA
Other LanguagesEnglish: Santiago de Liniers, Misiones
português: Santiago de Liniers (Misiones) | 2017-17/0000/es_head.json.gz/1014 | {"url": "https://www.wikiplanet.click/enciclopedia/ES/Santiago_de_Liniers_%28Misiones%29", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "es", "source_domain": "www.wikiplanet.click", "date_download": "2017-04-24T03:47:12Z", "digest": "sha1:XRMPKLXVWRIWTA4W6ELJFJSRC3JSTYIR"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1831, 1831.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1831, 2357.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1831, 18.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1831, 53.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1831, 0.96]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1831, 21.7]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1831, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1831, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1831, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1831, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1831, 0.3005618]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1831, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1831, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1831, 0.02754098]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1831, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1831, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1831, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1831, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1831, 0.04590164]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1831, 0.07803279]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1831, 0.04918033]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1831, 0.01685393]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1831, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1831, 0.27247191]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1831, 0.53763441]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1831, 5.46594982]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1831, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1831, 4.55758788]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1831, 279.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 31, 0.0], [31, 51, 0.0], [51, 73, 0.0], [73, 137, 0.0], [137, 202, 0.0], [202, 231, 0.0], [231, 249, 0.0], [249, 275, 0.0], [275, 361, 1.0], [361, 661, 1.0], [661, 1118, 0.0], [1118, 1364, 1.0], [1364, 1600, 0.0], [1600, 1623, 0.0], [1623, 1722, 0.0], [1722, 1736, 0.0], [1736, 1790, 0.0], [1790, 1831, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 31, 0.0], [31, 51, 0.0], [51, 73, 0.0], [73, 137, 0.0], [137, 202, 0.0], [202, 231, 0.0], [231, 249, 0.0], [249, 275, 0.0], [275, 361, 0.0], [361, 661, 0.0], [661, 1118, 0.0], [1118, 1364, 0.0], [1364, 1600, 0.0], [1600, 1623, 0.0], [1623, 1722, 0.0], [1722, 1736, 0.0], [1736, 1790, 0.0], [1790, 1831, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 31, 4.0], [31, 51, 3.0], [51, 73, 3.0], [73, 137, 10.0], [137, 202, 5.0], [202, 231, 3.0], [231, 249, 3.0], [249, 275, 4.0], [275, 361, 13.0], [361, 661, 50.0], [661, 1118, 76.0], [1118, 1364, 37.0], [1364, 1600, 37.0], [1600, 1623, 1.0], [1623, 1722, 16.0], [1722, 1736, 3.0], [1736, 1790, 6.0], [1790, 1831, 5.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 31, 0.0], [31, 51, 0.0], [51, 73, 0.0], [73, 137, 0.0], [137, 202, 0.5862069], [202, 231, 0.0], [231, 249, 0.0], [249, 275, 0.03846154], [275, 361, 0.0], [361, 661, 0.01360544], [661, 1118, 0.04424779], [1118, 1364, 0.00411523], [1364, 1600, 0.1], [1600, 1623, 0.0], [1623, 1722, 0.02061856], [1722, 1736, 0.0], [1736, 1790, 0.0], [1790, 1831, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 31, 0.0], [31, 51, 0.0], [51, 73, 0.0], [73, 137, 0.0], [137, 202, 0.0], [202, 231, 0.0], [231, 249, 0.0], [249, 275, 0.0], [275, 361, 0.0], [361, 661, 0.0], [661, 1118, 0.0], [1118, 1364, 0.0], [1364, 1600, 0.0], [1600, 1623, 0.0], [1623, 1722, 0.0], [1722, 1736, 0.0], [1736, 1790, 0.0], [1790, 1831, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 31, 0.09677419], [31, 51, 0.1], [51, 73, 0.04545455], [73, 137, 0.078125], [137, 202, 0.06153846], [202, 231, 0.10344828], [231, 249, 0.05555556], [249, 275, 0.03846154], [275, 361, 0.04651163], [361, 661, 0.04], [661, 1118, 0.03719912], [1118, 1364, 0.01219512], [1364, 1600, 0.02966102], [1600, 1623, 0.04347826], [1623, 1722, 0.1010101], [1722, 1736, 0.28571429], [1736, 1790, 0.11111111], [1790, 1831, 0.07317073]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1831, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1831, 0.19675982]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1831, null]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1831, null]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1831, null]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1831, 35.38591539]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1831, 13.0]], "is_duplicate": true} | 21.7 |
Cronaca / Cittadella / Via Massimo D'Antona
Escono dal cantiere con gli attrezzi rubati: i carabinieri li aspettano per arrestarli
In manette due ladri di 48 e 39 anni: nel borsone che hanno prelevato da un cantiere di via D'Antona ed hanno caricato sul loro furgone, c'erano numerosi strumenti per l'edilizia
Sono usciti dal cantiere all'interno del quale avevano appena rubato diversi strumenti per l'edilizia ed hanno trovato i carabinieri ad attenderli. Per i due ladri, un 48enne e un 39enne, sono scattate le manette per furto. Il tentato colpo è avvenuto nella notte tra il 31 maggio ed il 1° giugno in via D'Antona, vicino al centro commerciale Eurosia: i due ladri, dopo aver divelto la recinzione sono entrati all'interno del cantiere. In quel momento però un cittadino ha visto il furgone sospetto ed ha chiamato i carabinieri, che sono giunti in breve tempo sul posto. Hanno trovato il furgone ed hanno atteso qualche minuto. Ad un certo punto i due ladri sono usciti ed hanno trovato i militari: bloccati ed arrestati avevano preso un borsone, pieno di attrezzi per l'edilizia. Nella giornata di domani verranno processati per direttissima. | 2019-43/0000/it_head.json.gz/474 | {"url": "https://www.parmatoday.it/cronaca/escono-dal-cantiere-con-gli-attrezzi-rubati-i-carabinieri.html", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "it", "source_domain": "www.parmatoday.it", "date_download": "2019-10-13T20:00:12Z", "digest": "sha1:NGA536VVWOZIWV4ZYJGAGBERY56FW3KR"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1153, 1153.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1153, 4710.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1153, 4.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1153, 263.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1153, 0.99]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1153, 182.2]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1153, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1153, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1153, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1153, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1153, 0.44933921]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1153, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1153, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1153, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1153, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1153, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1153, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1153, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1153, 0.03415155]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1153, 0.02881537]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1153, 0.03201708]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1153, 0.01321586]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1153, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1153, 0.15418502]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1153, 0.58510638]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1153, 4.98404255]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1153, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1153, 4.45583063]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1153, 188.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 44, 0.0], [44, 131, 0.0], [131, 310, 0.0], [310, 1153, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 44, 0.0], [44, 131, 0.0], [131, 310, 0.0], [310, 1153, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 44, 5.0], [44, 131, 13.0], [131, 310, 31.0], [310, 1153, 139.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 44, 0.0], [44, 131, 0.0], [131, 310, 0.02312139], [310, 1153, 0.00848485]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 44, 0.0], [44, 131, 0.0], [131, 310, 0.0], [310, 1153, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 44, 0.13636364], [44, 131, 0.01149425], [131, 310, 0.01675978], [310, 1153, 0.0118624]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1153, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1153, 0.00070411]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1153, null]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1153, null]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1153, null]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1153, 1.85171374]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1153, 7.0]], "is_duplicate": false} | 182.2 |
Linsburg - Gemeindefriedhof
Auf der sehr gepflegten Kriegsgräberstätte dieses Friedhofes ruhen insgesamt 23 junge deutsche Soldaten, die beim Kampf um Linsburg am 8. April 1945 gefallen sind. Der Jüngste von ihnen wurde nur 16 Jahre alt.
Bilder von Linsburg - Gemeindefriedhof | 2019-35/0000/de_head.json.gz/3470 | {"url": "https://www.volksbund.de/kriegsgraeberstaette/linsburg-gemeindefriedhof.html", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "de", "source_domain": "www.volksbund.de", "date_download": "2019-08-17T20:46:11Z", "digest": "sha1:F3766QPKTFODVWV6HQ5KCPKPWWYU5BTD"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 276, 276.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 276, 3014.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 276, 3.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 276, 38.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 276, 0.99]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 276, 282.5]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 276, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 276, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 276, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 276, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 276, 0.28888889]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 276, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 276, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 276, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 276, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 276, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 276, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 276, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 276, 0.20600858]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 276, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 276, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 276, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 276, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 276, 0.22222222]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 276, 0.87179487]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 276, 5.97435897]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 276, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 276, 3.47241498]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 276, 39.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 28, 0.0], [28, 238, 1.0], [238, 276, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 28, 0.0], [28, 238, 0.0], [238, 276, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 28, 2.0], [28, 238, 33.0], [238, 276, 4.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 28, 0.0], [28, 238, 0.04326923], [238, 276, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 28, 0.0], [28, 238, 0.0], [238, 276, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 28, 0.07142857], [28, 238, 0.04761905], [238, 276, 0.07894737]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 276, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 276, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 276, null]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 276, null]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 276, null]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 276, 4.52141628]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 276, 4.0]], "is_duplicate": false} | 282.5 |
A Tragic Day (Dec 27, 2007)
Many Pakistanis did not agree with her political agendas, her views and may not necessarily have voted for her in the upcoming elections, but the majority feels the sorrow and share in the grief with her family on this tragic day. She was a mother to her kids, a wife to her husband and former Prime Minister of the people of Pakistan. Her legacy will live for a long time in the country of her birth. May Allah rest her soul in peace. Amen.
Today, (Dec 27, 2007) is a sad day in the history of Pakistan. The whole nation is in a state of shock and devastated. People are huddling in front of television screens, FM radios, and glued to the Internet in hope of trying to figure out and piece together what has happened today in Rawalpindi.
It is still to be seen if Pakistan can recover quickly from this crisis and move on. This young nation has seen many devastations and horrible political instabilities in the past sixty years. Will this be the defining moment for the citizens or will it further bring chaos and tragedy? As a Pakistani, I can only hope and plead for peace and calmness. It is time for the nation to come together and find a meaning out of this tragic moment.
Jeo Pakistan, Jeenay Doe Pakistan ko! (Live Pakistan, Let live Pakistan)
Filed under Pakistan, Politics Tagged with Benazir Bhutto, Pakistan, Political
>Allvoices.com – A refreshing approach to news and events
Each day, I visit dozens of websites including blogs, news sites, forums and even social networking platforms. The purpose is keeping tabs on various technologies, events, and of course to see what else is going on around me. Whether it is political, sports, IT or even finer side of life, I prefer to find it online. And sometimes, I even write about some of it (like right now) at some forum or on one of my blogs out there…
Allvoices.com is one such startup out of the valley that has caught my attention and has literally made some of my surfing easier. It not only organizes information professionally of everything that I want, but also gets my point of view out there faster.
The first thing that you see is not textual information, but a world map. As a user, you choose the region that interests you and it takes you to the news and events related to that region directly. Remarkable. For example, the story of sudden death of Benazir Bhutto spread around the world like wildfire. There was hardly any website, blog, newspaper, TV, radio that did not cover the event in detail within minutes of its happening. Even CNN listed found Benazir’s death as the most sought after event on its website. Within two days of its happening, it has probably achieved the notoriety of becoming the biggest news story for 2007. But allvoices.com seems to have found a way to filter and bring the best of these stories out for its readers.
http://www.allvoices.com/people/Benazir-Bhutto
I get to read what the other newspapers are talking about, view comments left by people and also add my own blogs/feeds/comments to this list. Wonderful!
As another example, I was watching some news story on TV and a name Miliband came up in UK. I clicked on the map of UK on allvoices.com and got complete details about him, including a link to Wikipedia of his entry.
I think this is the future of how we shall gather news, read, and comment. It is a mix of traditional (imported news items from major players including fox, cnn, bbc etc) with a blend of blogs and viewers comments. CNN is trying to do something similar with iReport, but so far allvoices.com seems a better effort. Good job guys.
Filed under reviews Tagged with aggregation, allvoices, blogging, startup
Allvoices.com – A refreshing approach to news and events
Filed under Politics, reviews Tagged with aggregation, allvoices, blogging, events, news, reviews
>Successful Strategy
Good strategy is the key to success of any enterprise. Failing to create or execute one could mean disaster, regardless of the size of the company or the qualifications of the people leading it.
Tips to Formulating a Good Strategy
Primary Focus: A well formed question as to what is the strategy of the company. For example, how do we expand nation-wide in the next 6 months? How do we increase our revenue by 30% in the next year? How do we make our new product number 1 in the market by 2009?
Understanding Current Situation: One must know what is going on around the enterprise. For example, know what the competitors are doing. Are there any new players in the market. Has anyone become more aggressive in the market? Where the market is heading. Is it moving to on line purchases from stores? Is it slowing down as compared to last year? Customers. Are they satisfied with the services or are considering choosing others.
Timeline and Targets: Must be clear of what you want to achieve in which steps in a fixed amount of time. There is no point in having an open ended strategy with no targets. Every target and strategy should be absolutely time bound. The goals should clearly be defined. For example, that the six billboards for our new product shall be up in the city by the end of February 2008. Similarly, the new product release shall hit the shelves of retailers before the Christmas shopping season begins.
Understanding the Future: Must know where the market, customers, suppliers (and other critical factors like economy, political scenario etc) will be when the strategy is executed successfully. Say, if we are going to launch a new desktop software in 2 years that is slated to capture a niche market. But will the penetration of Internet based products eliminate the desktop software market? Would Google or Microsoft also get into this market with their cheap or free web based products? Will the political instability cause an economic shakeup?
Measuring the Performance: Must gouge and measure your strategy every step of the way. For example, have the revenues increased significantly in the past two quarters to show that we shall achieve the targets by the end of the year? Is the product development meeting the milestones on schedule so that we can achieve our target of launching the new release by Christmas?
Factors to failure
Lack of Communications within the team: Communications within the various departments in the enterprise. One of the most common reasons for failure in strategy is breakdown in communications and not sharing and seeking critical information from each other.
Being reactive rather than proactive: Spending too much time in firefighting, resolving issues, following up on opportunities and not allocating and spending time on strategic thinking.
Thinking short term, rather than long term: Most of the time, we think of a few months ahead and not worry about where we will be in the long term. Short term is usually reactive, focuses on doing and is customer driven. The long term is where you want to see your company and what you would like to achieve by that time. It also sets a clear direction and vision for the company.
Filed under entrepreneur life Tagged with startup, strategy
The Power of Google Apps for SMEs
Any startup or an SME (Small and Medium Enterprises) should seriously consider using Google Apps for their electronic communications within their organization. We switched to Google Apps (http://www.google.com/a) in June 2007 and so far it exceeds any and all of our expectations.
One of the company’s, that I co-founded, has about less than 30 employees within Pakistan. We used to run a Linux based mail server within our own office. The machine was a high end Linux server with SATA drives 2 GB of RAM and 60GB of multiple hard disk arranged in a RAID configuration. The server was behind a Linux firewall but was accessible through the Web client for us to check our emails when not in office. At the same time, we took regular backups of our mail server data just in case of any disaster. The machine groaned day in day out with an increasing load and traffic in our Islamabad office. On top of that, our server would constantly come under scrutiny due to thousands of Spam messages and viruses that would penetrate through our various filters, thus causing downtime for all our employees. To top it all out, our Systems Engineers had to keep the server in top condition by updating any patches to the software and operating system and doing other routine administrative tasks to keep the hackers at bay.
That was June 2007. The time when we decided to find a better and cost effective solution. We looked at Zimbra, Microsoft Exchange and Google Apps. And after various tests and user feedbacks, we chose Google Apps for our organization. Here is the reason why.
All the mail is hosted on Google Servers. Hence, the need to manage and run a Mail server is no longer required. Thus freeing up our Systems Engineers to use their time more constructively elsewhere. It comes with extremely powerful Spam filter, thus our unwanted mail traffic has literally ground down to zero from maybe 100 messages a day. All messages are pre virus scanned hence, we do not need to worry about viruses hitting our network. The mail server supports web and POP both interfaces which is excellent for all our traveling employees. The web interface is actually identical to GMAIL, thus not requiring any training or a steep learning curve. And last but not the least, it is totally free for companies that require less than 100 licenses.
This is further coupled with the Document sharing (for excel, word and power point) feature within the organization. Hence, now all our important documents are shared on line. We can share, modify and work on the documents simultaneously without needing to worry about running and managing yet another Document Sharing server on our network.
Small organizations usually have a static website having a dozen or so pages. Google provides free web hosting for static (html based) websites on Google Apps. Hence, the hosting cost is once again eliminated.
It even provides a customized Google Talk for chat (voice and Instant Messaging) within the organization on our own domain. Hence, the staff communicates in a private and secure messenger when required.
It also comes with a company wide calendar for each employee so that we can manage our appointments in a collaborative environment. Thus increasing our productivity.
There are many other advantages to using Google Apps, but the greatest is productivity and speed. Already, we have convinced half a dozen other SMEs in Pakistan to switch onto Google Apps for their office communication needs. So far, everyone seems highly satisfied.
So if your business relies heavily on electronic communications, then Google Apps is an ideal platform and especially for SMEs that usually have less than 100 employees.
Filed under SME Tagged with Google Apps, SMEs | 2019-13/0000/en_middle.json.gz/3980 | {"url": "https://amumtaz.wordpress.com/2007/12/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "amumtaz.wordpress.com", "date_download": "2019-03-18T14:30:16Z", "digest": "sha1:A5HMPMO5QGOWZWR3UVLOWBODX2I4YAOX"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 10853, 10853.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 10853, 16475.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 10853, 42.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 10853, 162.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 10853, 0.96]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 10853, 343.8]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 10853, 1.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 10853, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 10853, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 10853, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 10853, 0.44136961]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 10853, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 10853, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 10853, 0.02104541]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 10853, 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Make your own photo album, or use it as a journal or sketchbook. The designs on the cover are inspired by the work of famous artist Henri Matisse. | 2014-42/0000/en_head.json.gz/18734 | {"url": "http://www.schoolfamily.com/print-and-use-tools/document/1578-mini-matisse-memory-book", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.schoolfamily.com", "date_download": "2014-10-20T04:26:05Z", "digest": "sha1:P33AAVSIGHXOR6QLZ6AI7IZCXP6HDJN2"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 146, 146.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 146, 805.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 146, 1.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 146, 27.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 146, 0.95]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 146, 143.6]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 146, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 146, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 146, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 146, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 146, 0.4516129]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 146, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 146, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 146, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 146, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 146, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 146, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 146, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 146, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 146, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 146, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 146, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 146, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 146, 0.09677419]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 146, 0.89285714]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 146, 4.14285714]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 146, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 146, 3.16498554]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 146, 28.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 146, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 146, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 146, 28.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 146, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 146, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 146, 0.02739726]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 146, 0.00749892]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 146, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 146, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 146, -3.15175014]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 146, 0.33954588]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 146, -1.64793464]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 146, 2.0]], "is_duplicate": false} | 143.6 |
patrick rodel
Abonné·e de Mediapart
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Billet de blog 16 juin 2009
Les coeurs déchiquetés d'Hervé Le Corre
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Ce blog est personnel, la rédaction n’est pas à l’origine de ses contenus.
Beaucoup lu de livres, ces derniers temps - est-il meilleur moyen d'oublier la pluie qui détrempe mon jardin, le gargouillis du débat politique, les espoirs délavés ? J'en retiens un seul, pour l'instant, non qu'il m'ait remonté le moral, mais c'est un beau livre, sombre, noir, tragique comme le monde dans lequel nous vivons et, pourtant traversé de tant de compassion pour les petits (les enfants, les femmes, les laissés pour compte) toujours victimes des monstres qui les écrasent qu'on en ressort à la fois plein de rage et d'amour. Ce livre : Les coeurs déchiquetés d'Hervé Le Corre est publié chez Rivages. Pour les amateurs de noir, Le Corre n'est pas un inconnu. Après avoir publié quatre romans dans la Série noire : La douleur des morts, Du sable dans la bouche, Les effarés et Copyright, qui sont, dans la veine de la littérature noire, des plongées dans les dérives qu"engendre une société malade de son injustice fondamentale, des coups de gueule, aussi, il a donné, avec L'homme aux lèvres de saphir, un étonnant thriller historique et littéraire où, pendant la Commune de Paris, un tueur en série suit à la lettre Les chants de Maldoror - c'est, à mes yeux, son livre le plus accompli.
Avec Les coeurs déchiquetés, Le Corre revient sur des lieux qu'il connait bien : un Bordeaux qui n'est pas celui des Chartrons ou du Triangle, mais celui des quartiers populaires ; un Médoc qui n'a rien à voir avec les châteaux et les fêtes somptueuses qui s'y donnent, mais où vit un sous-prolétariat agricole parmi les plus misérables qui soient. C'est là que se croisent deux destins, celui de Victor, un gamin de douze ou treize ans, qui a découvert en rentrant de l'école le cadavre de sa mère massacrée, celui de Vilar, un flic détruit par la disparition de son fils, enlevé à la sortie de l'école. Victor est confié à un foyer puis à une famille d'accueil - il n'est pas très bavard, ce môme, avec sa souffrance chevillée à l'âme, son seul bien est l'urne qui contient les cendres de sa mère, il ne parle qu'à son fantôme, mais il va découvrir des gens simples dont l'amour l'aide à survivre - Julien, son compagnon de misère, incroyable chasseur de serpents, Marilou, la fille de la maison, et Rebecca, la cousine trop vite grandie, ses secrets et ses haines -. Tous les chapitres qui lui sont consacrés sont justes et plein de trouvailles.
De son côté, Vilar enquête sur l'assassinat de la mère de Victor. Et une enquête est toujours une enquête. Mais au fur et à mesure qu'il reconstitue la vie de Nadia - un lien s'établit entre cette affaire et la disparition de son fils - il est harcelé par les appels d' un type qui semble être très exactement renseigné sur ce qui est arrivé à son fils et sur la progression de l'enquête de Vilar. Comment ce type se lance sur les traces de Victor, et quelle va être l'issue de ce drame, je ne vais évidemment pas vous le dire - à vous d'y aller voir !
Il fait très chaud, dans cette histoire, une chaleur étouffante, écrasante de soleil blanc et de poussière, comme cela arrive dans ce coin du Sud-Ouest, les protagonistes ont toujours à supporter cette moiteur, cette sueur qui les innonde - nul répit, nulle fraîcheur. Sauf la nuit, sauf au bord de l'estuaire où Victor trouvera le salut, après cette rencontre avec un cheval sauvage que Le Corre raconte en des pages véritablement inspirées.
Il n'y a pas de happy end - peut-il jamais y en avoir ? mais l'eau peut laver bien des noirceurs, bien des souffrances ; elle peut également noyer les malheurs insurmontables.
Voilà. Il faut lire Le Corre. C'est un formidable écrivain.
Recommandé (4) Recommandé (4)
Après le 49-3, que reste-t-il aux oppositions pour gagner la bataille ?
Recommandés par nos abonné·es
Macron contre la France
« Eh Manu tu descends ? On en a gros ! »
Viendra le temps du feu
Brutalité policière : trop de politique, pas assez de loi
En France, le maintien de l'ordre est mal codifié. Les libertés de protester ne sont pas protégées par le conseil constitutionnel et il n'existe pas de doctrine ; seulement des instructions, ici ou là. De sorte que ce n'est pas la loi, mais les instructions politiques du moment qui priment, avec les aberrations que l'on a pu constater. De gardiens des institutions, la police, mal dirigée et mal pratiquée, se mue en force qui en sape les fondements.
par Sebastian Roché | 2023-14/0000/fr_middle.json.gz/1795 | {"url": "https://blogs.mediapart.fr/patrick-rodel/blog/160609/les-coeurs-dechiquetes-dherve-le-corre", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "fr", "source_domain": "blogs.mediapart.fr", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:14:33Z", "digest": "sha1:JGEYPZKLW7TXXMBNM2GSLICS4CL7ETXH"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 4572, 4572.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 4572, 14819.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 4572, 23.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 4572, 237.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 4572, 0.99]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 4572, 211.4]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 4572, 1.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 4572, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 4572, 1.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 4572, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 4572, 0.44960474]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 4572, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 4572, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 4572, 0.03124158]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 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The Expatriate Home Search: Much More than Real Estate
Relocation to Hong Kong requires planning, decision-making, and a great residential agent
Relocating your family to Hong Kong can be a daunting prospect, particularly if you have never lived outside of your home country, or far from friends and family.
The key to a successful relocation is to start with a clear idea of what you want out of your new life, matched with the ability to be flexible to what is actually available in your new city. Hong Kong offers amazing views, exciting neighbourhoods, and well-equipped apartment complexes, as well as prices that may well be higher than your expected budget.
Let's follow the experience of the Mr and Mrs Moreau and their two school-age children, relocating from Paris to Hong Kong. Although fictional, our Residential Leasing and Relocations team is always helping families like the Moreaus take the stress out of the upheaval of an international move.
In our role play scenario, Francois Moreau has landed a job as a senior sourcing director for a French apparel brand, while his wife Sophie has arranged a transfer with her financial services firm. With both parents working, finding the right schools and neighbourhood for their two young children is a priority.
The Moreaus connected with Laurie Lankester, a Senior Consultant with our Residential Leasing and Relocation Services team shortly before they left Paris to get their search for their new home and lifestyle on the right track.
Before their plane took off, our team had already lined up door-to-door furniture movers, set up interviews to visit schools and meet the principals, made a recommendation for a reputable domestic helper agency, and helped file their visa applications. The day after their plane landed in Hong Kong, Ms Lankester picked the Moreaus up from their hotel and gave them a briefing on the apartments and neighbourhoods they would see. To meet the Moreaus' requirements, Lankester selected apartments in family-oriented neighbourhoods, close to school bus pick up points, retail, food and beverage outlets, and transportation networks.
Their outings took them to South Side, Mid-Levels and Discovery Bay, residential areas popular among expatriates with thriving French communities, to help the family settle in more quickly.
"On the first viewing, I show my clients extreme examples of flats that match some of the features on their 'wish list'. Then I show them a couple of apartments that sit in the middle, to gauge what appeals to them most," explains Lankester. "Then I can narrow down the next round of flat viewings to those that realistically fit their preferences in order of priority," she reveals, adding that a sea view is often on the list for newcomers to the city.
A major decision for the Moreaus was whether to opt for an older and more spacious apartment or a newer one with fresh decor but smaller bedrooms and lower ceilings.
A major decision for the Moreaus was whether to opt for an older and more spacious apartment or a newer one with fresh decor but smaller bedrooms and lower ceilings. It was a shock for them to discover that their monthly rental budget of HKD 95,000 would yield far less space than a unit of the same price back in their home suburb of Paris.
On the plus side, all the 3-4-bedroom apartments they viewed, ranging in size from 1,300 to 2,300 sq. ft., come with fully equipped kitchens, an en-suite bathroom, and a helper's room. The Moreaus preferred those with communal facilities, such as a gym, pool, children's playground or BBQ area.
The Moreaus had done their homework before coming to Hong Kong and arrived with a wish list for their new accommodation. An eat-in kitchen, space for a live-in helper, some outdoor space, and an ensuite bathroom for the master bedroom were on the list.
"The Moreau's desire for a big outdoor space to entertain in could not be fulfilled within their budget," says Lankester. "It was just too much to ask, and they understood that they had to compromise somewhere. We were able to find them an apartment with a balcony though, for a small slice of outdoor living, and they did get everything else they were looking for. The kitchen was a little smaller than their expectation but opened into an open dining living area. This is typical of the kind of concessions many expats have to make in moving to Hong Kong."
The string of flat-viewing sessions ended only once the Moreaus were confident that they had found a place they could call "home."
When they were ready to approach the landlord to put in an offer for their desired flat, Ms Lankester handled the lease negotiations on the Moreau's behalf. Within the asking rental price, the landlord agreed to: install light fittings, curtains and fitted wardrobes; give the air-conditioners and entire kitchen and bathrooms a professional clean; repaint the walls, and cover the monthly building management fees that include the use of the facilities.
"If the Moreaus' move was outside the peak season―a month before the start of the new school year―and they had been able to delay their move until at least the end of October, they may have been able to negotiate a discount on the rent," says Lankester.
"A landlord who hasn't received an offer by the end of the year is unlikely to be able to find a tenant until after Chinese New Year, so at that time they are sometimes more willing to the lower the asking price."
For more information about Residential Leasing in Hong Kong, visit our website or contact Laurie Lankester.
Ready to look for your new home? Check out our listings!
Laurie Lankester
Senior Consultant, Residential Leasing and Relocation Services
laurie.lankester@ap.jll.com
Stella Abraham
Head of Residential Leasing and Relocation Services
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Additional or Replacement Membership Card 2016/17 With every book sold, you’ll get a free Spree Book card. If your card is lost, stolen or damaged, don’t panic – you can order a replacement here.
Don’t forget if you want to share your book with friends and family members, you can with an additional card. All you need to do is order your card, give it to your partner or children and once registered under their name, they can use it too! £3.00
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Tayside - £3.00 | 2017-26/0000/en_head.json.gz/27479 | {"url": "https://www.spreebook.com/item/1874/SpreeBookDeals/Additional-or-Replacement-Membership-Card-201617-.html", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.spreebook.com", "date_download": "2017-06-22T12:05:07Z", "digest": "sha1:MBUZKN2ZLLKZXLD6CVVEERSCATDS35IZ"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 528, 528.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 528, 2034.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 528, 7.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 528, 53.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 528, 0.91]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 528, 336.1]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 528, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 528, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 528, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 528, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 528, 0.32846715]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 528, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 528, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 528, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 528, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 528, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 528, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 528, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 528, 0.03902439]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 528, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 528, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 528, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 528, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 528, 0.3649635]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 528, 0.65217391]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 528, 4.45652174]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 528, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 528, 3.93013227]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 528, 92.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 197, 1.0], [197, 450, 0.0], [450, 467, 0.0], [467, 480, 0.0], [480, 496, 0.0], [496, 513, 0.0], [513, 528, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 197, 0.0], [197, 450, 0.0], [450, 467, 0.0], [467, 480, 0.0], [480, 496, 0.0], [496, 513, 0.0], [513, 528, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 197, 34.0], [197, 450, 48.0], [450, 467, 2.0], [467, 480, 2.0], [480, 496, 2.0], [496, 513, 2.0], [513, 528, 2.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 197, 0.03157895], [197, 450, 0.01219512], [450, 467, 0.23076923], [467, 480, 0.33333333], [480, 496, 0.25], [496, 513, 0.23076923], [513, 528, 0.25]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 197, 0.0], [197, 450, 0.0], [450, 467, 0.0], [467, 480, 0.0], [480, 496, 0.0], [496, 513, 0.0], [513, 528, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 197, 0.04060914], [197, 450, 0.00790514], [450, 467, 0.05882353], [467, 480, 0.07692308], [480, 496, 0.0625], [496, 513, 0.05882353], [513, 528, 0.06666667]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 528, 0.19712812]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 528, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 528, -7.63e-06]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 528, -87.0574977]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 528, -27.07530101]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 528, -96.99971077]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 528, 11.0]], "is_duplicate": false} | 336.1 |
Page d'accueil > Arts, Loisirs et Sports > Expertise technique Expertise technique
DOSSIER D’EXPERTISE TECHNIQUE
La nécessaire évolution des pratiques éducatives au regard du cadre légal, des nouvelles orientations de la structure et du rajeunissement probant de la population accueillie
- xx, Dossier d’expertise technique, CAFERUIS 2009-2010 -
« Rien n’est permanent, sauf le changement… le monde est fondamentalement en devenir… » Héraclite
-xx, Dossier d’expertise technique, CAFERUIS 2009-2010 -
1. Le passage du fonctionnement familial de la structure à un fonctionnement institutionnel structuré en deux groupes sous-entend une nouvelle organisation a) Le passage d’un groupe à l’autre b) Les temps fratries c) Les impératifs de fonctionnement liés à la nouvelle organisation p. 03 p. 04 p. 052. L’évolution du cadre légal impacte la structure et l’amène à de nouvelles modalités de prises en charge a) L’impact de la loi du 2 janvier 2002 b) L’impact de la loi du 5 mars 2007 c) Le placement à domicile p. 05 p. 06 p. 06
3. Le rajeunissement probant de la population nécessite un réajustement des pratiques a) Une nouvelle donne… à prendre en compte… b) Quelles priorités pour lesapprentissages ? c) En quoi cela bouscule les pratiques ? p. 07 p. 09 p.09
CONCLUSION BIBLIOGRAPHIE ANNEXES
Le cadre de cette expertise technique s’inscrit au sein d’une Maison d’enfants à Caractère Social où je suis actuellement en poste d’éducateur spécialisé depuis 2001. Pour autant, dans cet écrit, je me place dansune posture de chef de service. La structure est située au nord-ouest du Département dans une ville d’environ 2600 habitants. Elle a ouvert en octobre 2000 en tant qu’annexe du foyer départemental de l’enfance pour répondre à un sureffectif1. La structure accueillait alors 15 enfants (garçons et filles) de la naissance à 14 ans auxquels s’ajoutaient trois places en accueil d’urgence, etfonctionnait sur un mode de type familial (annexe 1). Dans le même temps, le département faisait un appel à projet pour reprendre cet établissement et créer une MECS pour accueillir une vingtaine d’enfants. Une association a répondu par une proposition d’accueil de 25 enfants de la naissance à 14 ans en réalisant l’achat et l’extension des locaux. A la mi-octobre 2004, les travaux sont terminés et l’année2005 est la première année avec un effectif de 25 enfants. La structure accueille donc 25 enfants, garçons et filles, de la naissance à 14 ans 365j/an et 24h/24h. L’effectif est réparti en deux sous groupes : les Petits (12 enfants de la naissance à 6 ans) et les Grands (13 enfants de 6 à 14 ans). Seul le dernier groupe fera l’objet de cette expertise technique. INTRODUCTION A l’heure où les MECSsont en profonde interrogation sur leur devenir, la structure doit, pour s’ouvrir un avenir, repenser ses pratiques et faire face à de nouveaux enjeux. En effet, l’organisation du droit, au travers des lois du 2 janvier 2OO2 et du 5 mars 2007, a bouleversé l’organisation classique des internats. Désormais, ce n’est plus l’usager qui doit s’adapter au fonctionnement de la structure, mais bien lastructure qui doit s’adapter à l’usager en le mettant au cœur du dispositif. La structure est donc soumise à une injonction paradoxale, elle doit contenir, cadrer, faire vivre ensemble des individualités en souffrance et dans le même temps personnaliser les parcours, flexibiliser l’organisation, diversifier les prestations en réalisant du « sur mesure ». De plus, le rajeunissement probant de lapopulation ces dernières
Le schéma départemental de 1998 avait mis en évidence que le département souffrait d’un sous-équipement en matière d’établissements sociaux (2,5 places pour 1000 enfants de moins de 20 ans alors que le taux était de 3,29 pour la région et 4,4 pour la France), cette situation expliquait que près de 200 enfants étaient placés hors du département. Par conséquent, faute de... Lire le document complet Veuillez vous inscrire pour avoir accès au document.
Expertise technique ...Dupuis MARIE
EXPERTISE TECHNIQUE UF2
Présentation de la population
Données générales.
Les CHRS ont, tout au long de leur histoire, été mandatés par les pouvoirs publics en fonction des publics qu'ils accueillaient, lesquelles, au fil du temps ont assez largement changé de profil. la réglementation a anticipé cette évolution en s'orientant vers un accueil de moins en moins ciblé. Après la seconde guerre mondiale, les "indigents" sans... 1880 Mots |
Expertise technique caferuis ...D'exploiter les systèmes d'information et de communication pour développer les capacités d'action des différents acteurs. De maîtriser les techniques de programmation et de planification d'activités pour structurer l'action collective. D'appréhender la gestion budgétaire, le droit du travail et la gestion des personnels pour assurer la faisabilité des projets techniques. De développer la réflexion sur la citoyenneté et l'éthique, pour garantir le respect et les... 3491 Mots |
expertise technique Stéphane BESTEL ...Institut Régional du Travail Social-Champagne-Ardennes
8, rue Joliot-Curie
51100 REIMS
«L'AUTORITE PARENTALE EN M.E.C.S: Un exercice garanti et soutenu dans l'intérêt de l'enfant»
DOSSIER D'EXPERTISE TECHNIQUE.
CAFERUIS (Certificat d'Aptitude aux Fonctions d'Encadrement et de Responsable d'Unité d'Intervention Sociale)
PROMOTION 9
Stéphane BESTEL
INTRODUCTION P 01
I)- L'exercice de... 4357 Mots |
Note expertise technique ...les différents besoins de l’enfant polyhandicapé à autant de niveaux.
Ce même texte précise qu’« une prise en charge spécifique doit être organisée pour les enfants polyhandicapés » et déclinent, dans l’article 1er, les domaines dans lesquels des techniques spécialisées doivent être exercées.
A la spécificité du polyhandicap décrite ci-dessus, s’ajoute celle de l’enfance qu’on peut également croiser avec la pyramide des besoins de Maslow, avec une nuance, celle de ne pas les... 3165 Mots |
Expertise technique caferuis ...outils d’accompagnement du travailleur handicapé. Parmi les différents questionnements auxquels j’ai été confronté, la gestion des personnes vieillissantes au sein de l’ESAT a retenu mon attention, aussi, je décidai d’en faire mon sujet d’expertise technique dans le cadre de ma formation CAFERUIS :
« Comment gérer le vieillissement des travailleurs handicapés au sein d’un ESAT ? »
Ce sujet m’intéresse car l’accompagnement de la personne handicapée qui vieillit est un... 5699 Mots |
Expertise technique caferuis ... du Poitou-Charentes
Le Service d’Accompagnement à la Vie Sociale comme réponse au risque de désafilliation d’adultes en situation de handicap intellectuel .
Dossier présenté dans le cadre de la formation pour l’obtention du CAFERUIS
Dominique DENIMAL
Le Service d’Accompagnement à la... 9166 Mots |
Expertise ...Lots de la construction
Habitat ancien (%)
Vétusté (%)
Vétusté de l’ens. (%)
Maçonnerie – Mur de façade
Poutres et solives
Chevronnage
Zinguerie
Menuiseries extérieures
Fenêtres et volets
Menuiseries intérieures
Cloisons – Plafonds (enduits)
Ferronnerie
Menuiseries ext, rampes, barreaudages
Menuiseries int., portes
Pièces humides (revêtements, murs, sols)
1... 1391 Mots |
Expertise ...Le cadre de cette expertise technique s’inscrit au sein d’une maison d’enfants à Caractère Social où je suis actuellement en poste d’éducateur spécialisé depuis juin 2004. Pour autant, dans cet écrit, je me place dans une posture de chef de service.
A l’heure où les MECS sont en profonde interrogation sur leur devenir, la structure doit, pour s’ouvrir un avenir, repenser ses pratiques et faire face à de nouveaux enjeux. En effet, l’organisation... 1565 Mots |
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EUTELSAT COMMUNICATIONS : ELIGIBILITE AU PEA-PME
Communique de presse, 29 janvier 2016, 19:42 0 0 0 Sponsorisé par Business Wire PARIS–(BUSINESS WIRE)–Regulatory News: Eutelsat Communications (Paris:ETL) confirme être éligible au dispositif du PEA-PME, en accord avec le décret n° 2014-283 du 4 mars 2014. Le Groupe respecte les seuils fixés par le législateur pour l’éligibilité des entreprises au PEA-PME, à savoir un effectif total de moins de 5 000 salariés et un chiffre d’affaires annuel PARIS–(BUSINESS WIRE)–Regulatory News:
Eutelsat Communications (Paris:ETL) confirme être éligible au dispositif
du PEA-PME, en accord avec le décret n° 2014-283 du 4 mars 2014.
Le Groupe respecte les seuils fixés par le législateur pour
l’éligibilité des entreprises au PEA-PME, à savoir
un effectif total de moins de 5 000 salariés et
un chiffre d’affaires annuel inférieur à 1 500 million d’euros ou un
total de bilan inférieur à 2 000 millions d’euros.
Par conséquent, les actions de la société peuvent être intégrées au sein
des comptes PEA-PME, qui bénéficient des mêmes avantages fiscaux que le
plan d’épargne en actions (PEA) traditionnel.
À propos d’Eutelsat Communications :Créé en 1977, Eutelsat
Communications (NYSE Euronext Paris : ETL, code ISIN : FR0010221234) est
l’un des premiers opérateurs mondiaux de satellites de
télécommunications et bénéficie de l’une des plus longues expériences
dans ce domaine. Avec une flotte de 39 satellites, le Groupe
commercialise de la capacité auprès d’un portefeuille de clients
constitué notamment de télédiffuseurs, d’associations de télédiffusion,
d’opérateurs de bouquets de télévision, de fournisseurs de services
vidéo, de données et d’accès Internet, d’entreprises et
d’administrations. Les satellites d’Eutelsat offrent une couverture de
l’Europe, du Moyen-Orient, de l’Afrique, de l’Asie-Pacifique et du
continent américain, permettant d’établir des communications en
n’importe quel point du territoire, utilisées pour des applications
vidéo, des services de données et de haut débit ou des services
gouvernementaux. Eutelsat, qui a son siège à Paris, s’appuie sur un
réseau de bureaux commerciaux et de téléports situés dans le monde
entier. Ses équipes, qui réunissent 1 000 collaborateurs originaires de
37 pays, disposent d’une expertise technologique de haut niveau dans
leurs domaines d’activités et travaillent en étroite collaboration avec
leurs clients pour offrir une qualité de service de premier ordre.www.eutelsat.fr
Contacts Eutelsat CommunicationsRelations Presse :Vanessa
O’Connor, Tél : + 33 1 53 98 37 91voconnor@eutelsat.comMarie-Sophie
Ecuer, Tél : + 33 1 53 98 37 91mecuer@eutelsat.comouRelations
Investisseurs :Joanna Darlington, Tél : +33 1 53 98 31 07jdarlington@eutelsat.comCédric
Pugni, Tél : +33 1 53 98 31 54cpugni@eutelsat.com
0 0 0 Arkema a décidé de ne pas exercer son option pour augmenter ses droits à capacité dans les acryliques en Chine
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Long-term U.S. 41 future up for discussion amid I-69 bridge process
Regardless of which route is picked for a new Interstate 69 bridge, the heavily traveled U.S. 41 strip through Henderson has major change in store.
Long-term U.S. 41 future up for discussion amid I-69 bridge process Regardless of which route is picked for a new Interstate 69 bridge, the heavily traveled U.S. 41 strip through Henderson has major change in store. Check out this story on courierpress.com: https://www.courierpress.com/story/news/2018/02/24/long-term-u-s-41-future-up-discussion-amid-69-bridge-process/366911002/
John Martin, Courier & Press Published 9:10 a.m. CT Feb. 24, 2018
Billboards lineup just north of the U.S. 41 Twin Bridges in Henderson, Ky. Tuesday, Feb. 6, 2018. A proposed I-69 bridge crossing the Ohio River would divert a large amount of traffic away from U.S. 41. (Photo: JAKE CRANDALL / COURIER & PRESS)Buy Photo
HENDERSON, Kentucky - Regardless of which route is picked for a new Interstate 69 bridge, the heavily traveled U.S. 41 strip through Henderson has major change in store.
The road currently sees interstate-level traffic, about 40,000 vehicles daily. It’s a mix of locals and long-distance travelers, family automobiles and truckers. As anyone who drives U.S. 41 regularly will attest, bottlenecks are frustrating and turning left can be dangerous.
A new I-69 bridge is still years away, but Henderson officials and the I-69 Ohio River Crossing project team said it isn’t too soon to contemplate the project’s impact on U.S. 41. A meeting between city government leaders, plan commission members and project engineers last week included a lot of brainstorming and information sharing.
Some said a less crowded U.S. 41 could make it a dangerous speed trap. That led to a discussion of ways to calm traffic and make the corridor more attractive. Long-term possibilities include narrowing the road to three lanes with a center turn lane and adding landscaped roundabouts.
Some officials showed interest in bicycle and pedestrian paths, with connectivity to Henderson’s downtown.
All said they want businesses along U.S. 41 to succeed, even as some vehicular traffic is diverted. The corridor has hotels, restaurants, retailers, car dealers and a bevy of convenience stores.
“U.S. 41 will have to reinvent itself in some form or other,” Mayor Steve Austin said. “It’s going to be difficult to keep 41 as vibrant as it is right now."
The Central Corridor 1 route is endorsed by I-69 BridgeLink, a group of elected officials and business leaders in Evansville and Henderson.
It involves a new four-lane bridge east of U.S. 41, and one of the existing U.S. 41 bridges would remain in service with two-lane traffic. Interchanges would be built along the new I-69 at Veterans Memorial Parkway in Evansville, and U.S. 60 and the south end of U.S. 41 in Henderson.
West Alternative 1 involves a four-lane I-69 bridge near the current U.S. 41 bridges, and it keeps one U.S. 41 bridge in service. West Alternative 2 is a six-lane I-69 bridge, with both U.S. 41 bridges going out of service.
The I-69 project team decided the Evansville/Henderson area needs six lanes of cross-river traffic, and all three scenarios total six lanes. The new bridge, regardless of route, will have an automated tolling system. Decisions on the amount of those charges are far in the future.
Officials said change is inevitable on U.S. 41, but the corridor is not likely to become a ghost town.
“(U.S. 41) might not have the same type of traffic, and it might have different origins and destinations,” said Brian Aldridge, lead engineer with the traffic team. “But regardless of scenario, there’s still a significant amount of traffic on 41.”
The project team says it will announce a “preferred alternative” for the I-69 route by fall, with a Record of Decision and final Environmental Impact Statement by the U.S. Highway Administration to follow in 2019.
Any construction schedule depends on funding. But putting even one U.S. 41 bridge out of service will save the two states about $125 million through 2060, according to the project team.
Henderson officials said they want to proactively think about how the U.S. 41 corridor will be impacted by the bridge’s eventual construction, and last week’s conversation likely will be the first of many.
“I really think the planning that is going on right now, assuming it makes it through the political maze, is going to be very beneficial for Henderson,” said Herb McKee, chairman of the City-County Planning Commission.
EXPERIENCE THE THREE ROUTES
More: I-69 ORX: Central Alternative 1
More: I-69 ORX: West Alternative 1
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The special Bible edition Bono read to his children
It's no traditional King James version, that's for sure
Bono made Jenna cry with this sweet present for daughter Mila
May 15, 201903:23
May 15, 2019, 11:07 PM UTC / Source: TODAY
By Rebecca Dube
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Bono did not grow up in a household of big readers. But, the U2 frontman tells TODAY's Jenna Bush Hager, he loved reading the classics ranging from Harry Potter to the Bible to his own children.
Bono being Bono, of course, he did not read from the traditional King James version. Instead he favors "The Message," a contemporary Bible by Eugene Peterson that's won praise the world over for putting the Biblical message in compelling, easy-to-understand language.
What is The Message?
Eugene Peterson translated the Bible from Greek and Hebrew texts, but referred to his version as a paraphrase rather than a word-for-word translation, aiming to capture the spirit of the original in plain language.
For example, here's John 3:21 in the King James version: "But he that doeth truth cometh to the light, that his deeds may be made manifest, that they are wrought in God."
"The Message," by Eugene Peterson, $8, Amazon
"The Message Ministry Edition: The Bible in Contemporary Language," by Eugene Peterson
And Peterson's version in "The Message": "But anyone working and living in truth and reality welcomes God-light so the work can be seen for the God-work it is."
The Message has sold more than 20 million copies, with Bono just one of many fans.
Peterson died last October at the age of 85. "“Among his final words were, ‘Let’s go,’" his family reported in a statement they released at the time. "And his joy: my, oh my; the man remained joyful right up to his blessed end, smiling frequently."
Bono's love of books
When he was growing up in Dublin, Bono's family wasn't real big on reading to him.
"No," he told Jenna with a laugh, "that wouldn't have happened. My dad played opera so we had deafening music. But reading wasn't such a big thing. And I developed my own passion for reading in my teenage years."
He fed his fascination with America by reading authors like John Steinbeck, Jack Kerouac and Allen Ginsberg. "I still read poetry," he said. "When you're busy, poetry's powerful."
When Jenna's daughter Mila was born, Bono even gave her a book as a gift.
"But did you use it, Jen?" he inquired.
Indeed she did — it was a copy of "Peter and the Wolf," with a very personal inscription to Mila.
"Peter and the Wolf," by Sergei Prokofiev, $16, Amazon
"Peter and the Wolf," by Sergei Prokofiev
"It said, 'Welcome to the world. There's a lot of work for you to do but not just yet'," Jenna recited from memory.
"Oh, my gosh," Bono replied.
"I cried," Jenna said. "Thank you."
Rebecca Dube
Rebecca Dube is the Head of TODAY Parents, Digital, and a mom of two boys. 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"I CAN DO ALL THINGS THROUGH CHRIST
WHO STRENGTHENS ME." PHIL 4:13
"WHATEVER YOU DO, DO IT ALL TO
THE GLORY OF GOD." 1 COR 10:31
*CO-OP SPORTS AVAILABLE:
CO-ED SOCCER
ABOUT BCS ATHLETICS
Berean Athletics is about creating an experience that shapes student-athletes in Christlikeness. Experience is the fact or state of having been affected by or gained knowledge through direct observation or participation. According to the mission of BCS we are driven to affect others and be changed in the process. We should model and instruct in such a way to affect discipleship and we should work together to “impact”/affect our city and world.
From an academic and extracurricular/athletic perspective, it is our desire to produce environments and conduct events that create a shaping experience for our students and our community. We work to make a positive Christian affect. Matthew 5:16 commands excellence in everything that we do. Through intentional coaching, offering thoughtful platforms (Teams), and facilitating excellent environments and events, we can better shape the gifts of individuals. We put in work so that our players grow in Christlikeness and in skill, so that, as Jesus says... "In the same way, let your light shine before others, that they may see your good deeds and glorify your Father in heaven."
So whether you are an athlete seeking a starting position on the team, or a student seeking a seat in a standing room only gym, or a parent seeking a partner in the shaping of your child, we hope you will experience Berean Athletics.
ERIC PALMER, ATHLETIC DIRECTOR
HANNAH WARWICK,
ASSISTANT ATHLETIC DIRECTOR | 2021-43/0000/en_head.json.gz/12735 | {"url": "https://www.bereanchristian.org/athleticsatbcs", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.bereanchristian.org", "date_download": "2021-10-15T21:25:19Z", "digest": "sha1:JAT4JELRJOYVP2KJ32SZZGBCVKSKTLFA"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1624, 1624.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1624, 2879.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1624, 13.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1624, 106.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1624, 0.92]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1624, 335.3]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1624, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1624, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1624, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1624, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1624, 0.36708861]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1624, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1624, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1624, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1624, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1624, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1624, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1624, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1624, 0.01143293]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1624, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1624, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1624, 0.13607595]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1624, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1624, 0.15506329]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1624, 0.59398496]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1624, 4.93233083]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1624, 0.00316456]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1624, 4.7459322]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1624, 266.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 36, 0.0], [36, 67, 0.0], [67, 98, 0.0], [98, 129, 0.0], [129, 154, 0.0], [154, 167, 0.0], [167, 187, 0.0], [187, 635, 1.0], [635, 1316, 0.0], [1316, 1550, 1.0], [1550, 1581, 0.0], [1581, 1597, 0.0], [1597, 1624, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 36, 0.0], [36, 67, 0.0], [67, 98, 0.0], [98, 129, 0.0], [129, 154, 0.0], [154, 167, 0.0], [167, 187, 0.0], [187, 635, 0.0], [635, 1316, 0.0], [1316, 1550, 0.0], [1550, 1581, 0.0], [1581, 1597, 0.0], [1597, 1624, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 36, 7.0], [36, 67, 5.0], [67, 98, 7.0], [98, 129, 7.0], [129, 154, 3.0], [154, 167, 2.0], [167, 187, 3.0], [187, 635, 72.0], [635, 1316, 107.0], [1316, 1550, 44.0], [1550, 1581, 4.0], [1581, 1597, 2.0], [1597, 1624, 3.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 36, 0.0], [36, 67, 0.11111111], [67, 98, 0.0], [98, 129, 0.18518519], [129, 154, 0.0], [154, 167, 0.0], [167, 187, 0.0], [187, 635, 0.0], [635, 1316, 0.00455927], [1316, 1550, 0.0], [1550, 1581, 0.0], [1581, 1597, 0.0], [1597, 1624, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 36, 0.0], [36, 67, 0.0], [67, 98, 0.0], [98, 129, 0.0], [129, 154, 0.0], [154, 167, 0.0], [167, 187, 0.0], [187, 635, 0.0], [635, 1316, 0.0], [1316, 1550, 0.0], [1550, 1581, 0.0], [1581, 1597, 0.0], [1597, 1624, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 36, 0.77777778], [36, 67, 0.64516129], [67, 98, 0.70967742], [98, 129, 0.51612903], [129, 154, 0.76], [154, 167, 0.76923077], [167, 187, 0.85], [187, 635, 0.02008929], [635, 1316, 0.01615272], [1316, 1550, 0.01282051], [1550, 1581, 0.83870968], [1581, 1597, 0.8125], [1597, 1624, 0.92592593]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1624, 0.56567836]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1624, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1624, 0.06307054]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1624, -57.21827635]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1624, -6.04330613]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1624, -79.00971826]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1624, 14.0]], "is_duplicate": false} | 335.3 |
"Melon” Creamer by Josef Hoffmann Black
Creamer, part of the “Melon” collection designed for the Wiener Werkstätte by Josef Hoffmann coupling playfulness with elegance. It was initially produced in two colors: yellow and light blue and was painted in such a manner that Hoffmann’s strippes covered the shapes’ grooves. At the time, a luxury edition of the “Melon” service was also produced. The latter had a teal blue exterior while its interiors were coated in platinum. Hoffman’s “Melon” service remains among favorites to this day. This unique service is now produced in twelve different colors. Please contact us for colors and custom options. | 2017-51/0000/en_head.json.gz/10651 | {"url": "http://adeenidesigngroup.com/product/2163", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "adeenidesigngroup.com", "date_download": "2017-12-11T00:10:23Z", "digest": "sha1:Z6VMHSICDSNKY2GLSGXYVPKWXC6RGU65"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 647, 647.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 647, 1252.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 647, 2.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 647, 30.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 647, 0.96]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 647, 261.0]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 647, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 647, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 647, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 647, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 647, 0.34126984]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 647, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 647, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 647, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 647, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 647, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 647, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 647, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 647, 0.02616822]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 647, 0.05607477]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 647, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 647, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 647, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 647, 0.16666667]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 647, 0.70873786]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 647, 5.19417476]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 647, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 647, 4.14485571]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 647, 103.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 40, 0.0], [40, 647, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 40, 0.0], [40, 647, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 40, 6.0], [40, 647, 97.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 40, 0.0], [40, 647, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 40, 0.0], [40, 647, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 40, 0.125], [40, 647, 0.0247117]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 647, 0.66171145]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 647, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 647, 0.05753607]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 647, -35.3380235]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 647, 15.48241031]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 647, -6.32988507]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 647, 7.0]], "is_duplicate": false} | 261 |
EventsEvent Articles
Black Girls CODE and YWCA of Brooklyn Presents, Women of Color in STEM Career Panel for Girls – Oct 11th NYC
Event Articles, Fem Geek
I read this article and found it very interesting, thought it might be something for you. The article is called Black Girls CODE and YWCA of Brooklyn Presents, Women of Color in STEM Career Panel for Girls – Oct 11th NYCand is located athttp://innov8tiv.com/black-girls-code-ywca-brooklyn-presents-women-color-stem-career-panel-girls-oct-11th-nyc/.
Black Girls CODE and The YWCA of Brooklyn will host a Women Of Color in STEM Career Panel on October 11, 2014, 9:00 a.m. The goal of the event is to increase interest of girls in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics career fields (STEM). Women of color are historically underrepresented in STEM careers.
Black Girls CODE and The YWCA of Brooklyn chose October 11th to celebrate International Day of the Girl Child, a movement which supports the empowerment of girls. In recognition of International Day of the Girl, this event will empower, enlighten, and encourage girls to break down barriers and debunk myths about STEM professions.
“The YWCA is delighted to partner with Black Girls CODE in celebration of International Day of the Girl. Women, and particularly women of color, are underrepresented in the areas of science, technology, engineering and math. We hope that by providing encouragement, education and role models, more girls will consider careers in these fields. Not only can women lead in STEM but, by doing so they will shape the world of our future.
Pay equity is also one of the tenets of the YWCA of Brooklyn’s mission and while women still only earn 77 cents for every dollar men earn, African-American women earn only 68 cents, and Latina’s only 57 cents. The YWCA believes that educating girls about their career options, especially in higher paying nontraditional occupations, will not only support women to become leaders in these fields, it will also help close the gender wage gap.” – Martha Kamber, YWCA of Brooklyn CEO & President.
“We are very excited to join in the celebration of International Day of the Girl Child with this innovative event highlighting women of color in STEM fields. With the support of Google, a New York chapter sponsor, and our community partner, The YWCA of Brooklyn, we hope to introduce girls in the New York area to role models and mentors who are forging a path as leaders and innovators in career fields in which women especially women of color have been traditionally underrepresented.
Celebrating these successes helps our girls to see that it can be done – that they too can succeed in STEM.” – Kimberly Bryant, Black Girls CODE Founder & Executive Director.
Women and people of color are traditionally vastly underrepresented in STEM fields especially in technology where only 3% of African American women and less than 1% of Latinas receive degrees in computer science. The Women of Color Career Panel will provide girls from all corners of New York City an opportunity to be exposed to a career field in which there will be 1.4 million jobs created by the year 2020.
This event would not be possible without generous donations from Google, Etsy, and Trader Joe’s.
About Black Girls CODE:
Since 2011, Black Girls CODE has been a transformative global movement fueled by the power of individual but connected and engaged chapters dedicated to providing girls of color with the technical skills and inspiration to become technology leaders of tomorrow. Black Girls CODE is committed to changing the face of technology.
The San Francisco based nonprofit introduces girls of color, ages 7-17, to computer programming, mobile app development, robotics and other STEM fields. In 2012 the nonprofit launched in 10 cities nationwide and expanded to South Africa. Voted as “2012 Most Innovative Nonprofit” by Bank of the West and “Top Social Enterprise Improving the Lives of Women and Girls” by Women Deliver in 2013, the nonprofit continues to expand and empower hundreds of girls worldwide. For more information go to Black Girls CODE website.
About YWCA of Brooklyn:
The YWCA of Brooklyn is dedicated to eliminating racism, empowering women, and promoting peace, justice, freedom, and dignity for all.
The YWCA furthers its mission by providing affordable, safe, permanent, housing for over 300 women; social justice advocacy, education and activism; and newly renovated, conveniently located offices, event space, and meeting and training facilities for our nonprofit and civic partners in the Brooklyn community. Learn more about the YWCA of Brooklyn at ywcabklyn.org.
Black Girls CODEBrooklynUSAWomen in ScienceWomen in STEMWomen In TechYMCA
SkyVision VPN solution chosen by Unity Bank, one of Nigeria’s Largest Retail Financial Institutions to Ensure Seamless Connectivity Between its Branches Nationwide
Yahsat Offers Satellite Broadband Internet Service “Yahclick” Promotion for 2 Months in Tanzania
Proud Kenyan Citizen, loving everything Tech related. | 2018-51/0000/en_head.json.gz/19527 | {"url": "http://innov8tiv.com/black-girls-code-ywca-brooklyn-presents-women-color-stem-career-panel-girls-oct-11th-nyc/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "innov8tiv.com", "date_download": "2018-12-09T19:57:57Z", "digest": "sha1:45PGWVCNG6ALYAEQHBWGGXGIL4X6CTTH"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 5038, 5038.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 5038, 9434.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 5038, 22.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 5038, 174.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 5038, 0.93]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 5038, 331.4]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 5038, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 5038, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 5038, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 5038, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 5038, 0.31861199]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 5038, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 5038, 0.0407668]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 5038, 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"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 5038, -41.43248379]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 5038, 35.0]], "is_duplicate": false} | 331.4 |
Sensibiliser sur la prostate
20 septembre 201816 septembre 2018By L'Iti
L’Association française d’Urologie a reconduit son chat Facebook à destination des patients atteints de maladies de la prostate. Un outil de prévention indispensable qui marque la 14e Journée européenne homonyme qui a lieu ce 20 septembre.
La Journée de la prostate donne l’occasion de rappeler et de sensibiliser les professionnels de la santé et le grand public sur ce sujet encore tabou. Au programme notamment de cette édition l’hypertrophie bénigne de la prostate et les complications mictionnelles.
Évoquer les troubles de la prostate
Ce chat Facebook réunit plusieurs urologues de l’Association française d’Urologie (Afu) spécialisés dans les thématiques de la prostate. Ensemble, ils répondent aux questions posées en ligne par les patients. Cette année marque donc la volonté de ne pas restreindre la discussion au seul cancer. « Le format chat permet en effet à certains patients d’obtenir des réponses à des interrogations qui n’auraient peut-être pas suffi à les conduire jusqu’au cabinet médical », indique le Dr Castagnola, vice-président de l’Afu.
Le dispositif de communication mis en place est identique à celui de l’année passée. Les experts de l’Afu répondent aux questions des internautes par des posts écrits, mais aussi par de courtes séquences vidéo. Certaines, répondant à des questions d’ordre général sur la prostate, seront tournées en amont et postées sur la page Facebook @Urofrance.
Lieu de dialogue et d’éducation médicale
« Nous avons constaté au fil de nos lives à quel point certains patients apprécient de poser des questions de manière anonyme, car les tabous sont ainsi levés, explique le Dr Christian Castagnola. Le réseau social autorise une plus grande proximité avec les patients » qui, protégés par leur écran, se sentent plus libres de poser des questions.
Outre la libération de la parole, ce live prostate vise donc à apporter des informations de base aux patients, tout en les invitant à s’adresser à leur médecin. « Facebook ne peut pas être un lieu de consultation, précise encore le Dr Castagnola. Nous donnons les éléments de réponse les plus précis possible, mais lorsque le cas est complexe ou que l’étude complète du dossier est nécessaire, notre mission première est de rediriger le patient vers une réelle prise en charge ».
Le chat apparaît alors pour certains comme un facteur de déclic, d’autant que la discussion se termine parfois en privé.
Un dernier avantage de Facebook est l’audience touchée. « D’abord, elle est nombreuse – lors du dernier événement, plus de 33 000 personnes avaient été atteintes –, mais surtout, nous pouvons converser avec les proches des patients ».
C’est d’ailleurs l’un des intérêts clés de l’usage de Facebook selon le Dr Castagnola : les femmes y sont particulièrement présentes. « Or, le fait de cibler les femmes est important, car nous savons que les hommes sont de mauvais acteurs de leur propre santé, développe-t-il avant de compléter : grâce à leur entourage féminin, ils sont alertés et conseillés. Les femmes insistent pour que leurs proches fassent attention à leur santé, en cela, elles sont souvent à l’origine de la consultation ».
Une campagne de sensibilisation digitale
La Journée européenne de la prostate est également l’occasion pour l’Afi de diffuser un spot de sensibilisation, sur le web et ses réseaux sociaux. Comme l’an dernier, l’objectif est d’informer à grande échelle et sensibiliser le grand public, et en particulier les hommes de 50-70 ans, principaux individus concernés et pour qui le sujet de la prostate reste malheureusement un tabou.
La prostate est située juste sous la vessie en avant du rectum. Elle participe à la fabrication du sperme. Elle est traversée par l’urètre, le canal qui sert à l’élimination des urines et à l’expulsion de sperme. La prostate est constituée de glande (hormonodépendante) et de muscle ; elle est entourée d’un tissu fibromusculaire qui la délimite : la capsule. Elle n’est pas visible, mais elle est aisément palpable, accessible à l’examen médical par toucher rectal.
La prostate grossit au fil de la vie. De l’ordre du milligramme à la naissance, sous l’effet des hormones, elle grossit à partir de la puberté, pour atteindre un poids moyen de 20 g, à l’âge adulte. Elle a aussi tendance à prendre du volume avec l’âge : on parle d’hypertrophie bénigne de la prostate (ou adénome).
L’hypertrophie bénigne de la prostate, contrairement au cancer de la prostate localisé, se manifeste par des symptômes urinaires. Son développement n’a rien à voir avec celui du cancer, même si la fréquence des deux pathologies augmente avec l’âge. En effet, lorsqu’elle vieillit, la prostate peut présenter des cellules cancéreuses ; c’est le cas chez 80 % des hommes de plus de 80 ans. Si ces cellules ne sont pas détruites par le système immunitaire et se développent au-delà d’un certain stade (le seuil de 100 000 cellules est évoqué), on parle de tumeur.
Constituée d’un amas de cellules anormales, la tumeur évolue dans le temps :
• en volume (en fonction du nombre de cellules qui la constituent) ;
• en nature (en fonction de l’anatomie des cellules).
Les cellules normales ont la capacité de se diviser et de se spécifier en fonction de l’organe qu’elles constituent, et de mourir au bout d’un temps programmé.
Les cellules tumorales se divisent plus vite, de manière anormale, d’où leur gros noyau. Elles ne ressemblent plus tout à fait aux cellules normales de l’organe auquel elles appartiennent : on dit qu’elles sont moins différenciées.
Au fur et à mesure de la progression du cancer, leur morphologie s’éloigne de plus en plus de celle d’une cellule normale : les cellules sont de plus en plus indifférenciées, de plus en plus folles, et la maladie devient de plus en plus difficile à contrôler, de plus en plus agressive.
Plus la tumeur se développe, plus elle grossit. Au début, elle n’occupe qu’une petite partie à l’intérieur de la prostate. On parle de tumeur localisée intracapsulaire. Pour en donner une image, si la prostate était un agrume, la tumeur se situerait dans la pulpe du fruit. On parle de cancer localisé : à ce stade, il est possible de traiter la tumeur par la chirurgie, la radiothérapie, la curiethérapie (introduction de grains radioactifs dans la prostate) ou des thérapies focales comme l’Hifu, la cryothérapie ou la photothérapie dynamique. Si les cellules cancéreuses sont détruites ou enlevées, le cancer peut être guéri.
On ne peut guérir le cancer de la prostate que lorsqu’il est localisé : une fois passée cette étape, le cancer continuera de progresser, la stratégie thérapeutique consistant alors à le ralentir et à le contrôler. Le pronostic dépendra de la vitesse d’évolution pour chaque patient, et chaque tumeur, une vitesse qu’il n’est pas possible de prévoir à l’avance.
Si la tumeur localisée n’est pas traitée, elle continue de progresser, plus ou moins vite en fonction de son agressivité : d’abord, jusqu’à la capsule (la peau de l’agrume, pour reprendre l’image du fruit), au-delà, vers les tissus adjacents de la prostate (col vésical, vésicules séminales). On parle de cancer localement avancé.
L’étape suivante est celle de la migration des cellules tumorales vers d’autres organes : les cellules tumorales atteignent d’abord les ganglions lymphatiques, les veines et les capillaires et voyagent dans tout le corps, dans un caillot de fibrine : on parle de cellules circulantes.
Les métastases apparaissent lorsque les cellules circulantes viennent se fixer sur un organe : dans 90 % des cas, il s’agit des os, mais on observe parfois des métastases au foie, au poumon, aux glandes surrénales ou aux organes pelviens. Pourquoi les métastases des cancers de la prostate se fixent-elles principalement sur les os ? On a longtemps pensé que l’explication était d’ordre circulatoire. Mais il semble, en fait, que l’os secréterait des facteurs chimiotactiques qui attireraient les cellules prostatiques. Certains ont été identifiés (ostéonectine, SPARC), d’autres comme les cytokines TGFβ1 sécrétées par les ostéoblastes (les cellules responsables de la constitution du tissu osseux) ont été étudiées.
Au stade métastatique, le traitement du cancer de la prostate est palliatif et vise :
• l’amélioration des symptômes (notamment des douleurs, fréquentes) ;
• l’amélioration de la qualité de vie ;
• la prévention des complications (fractures osseuses, compressions médullaires). Il repose sur…
– les anti-androgènes, lorsque le cancer n’est pas hormonorésistant ;
– la chimiothérapie : docetaxel, cabazitaxel ;
– les « super » anti-androgènes, lorsque le cancer est hormonorésistant ;
– les protecteurs osseux (clodronate, acide zolédronique, denosumab et l’alpharadine ou radium 223).
La qualité de vie du patient est essentielle au choix des traitements (comme à l’évaluation des traitements en cours de développement). Parmi les éléments qui peuvent altérer la qualité de vie des patients, la survenue d’un « événement osseux » est corrélée à une diminution de l’espérance de vie. La qualité de vie est donc aussi, dans une certaine mesure, un indicateur de l’évolution du cancer. On parle d’événement osseux chez un patient avec un cancer de la prostate métastatique en cas de :
• fracture osseuse pathologique ;
• compression médullaire ;
• recours à une famille d’antalgiques plus puissants ;
• recours à la radiothérapie antalgique (la radiothérapie, utilisée pour soulager la douleur et réduire une éventuelle compression médullaire, a un effet antalgique chez près de 80 % des patients) ;
• chirurgie dite « de nécessité », en cas de compression médullaire ou de fracture.
L’un des enjeux de la prise en charge du cancer de la prostate métastatique est la présentation des événements osseux, qui signent une aggravation de la maladie et une baisse de la survie globale.
C’est le rôle des protecteurs osseux comme les bisphosphonates (qui inhibent la destruction du tissu osseux) ou encore du radium 223, une nouvelle solution en phase 3 de développement dont les effets prometteurs ont été salués au congrès de l’American Society of Clinical Oncology.
Les étapes de l’évolution du cancer de la prostate précédemment décrites s’accompagnent aussi d’une évolution de sa sensibilité aux hormones. La prostate étant une glande sous la dépendance de la testostérone, il est possible d’agir sur l’évolution du cancer de la maladie en bloquant la production de cette hormone :
• de manière chimique, grâce à l’association d’analogues ou d’antagonistes de la LH-RH, et de molécules anti-androgènes ;
• de manière chirurgicale, par l’ablation des testicules (rare).
L’hormonothérapie, intermittente ou continue, est prescrite pour ralentir la progression d’un cancer qui a dépassé le stade localisé. Elle fonctionne bien tant que le cancer est androgéno-dépendant. Mais naturellement, plus ou moins vite selon les cancers et selon les patients, la maladie devient androgéno-indépendante, tout en demeurant hormonodépendante. Schématiquement, les traitements hormonaux de 1re ligne ne suffisent plus, car le peu de testostérone qui parvient aux récepteurs des androgènes suffit à nourrir la progression de la tumeur : il devient alors nécessaire de bloquer totalement les récepteurs aux androgènes.
L’abiratérone et le MDV3100 en cours d’évaluation (phase 3) qui agissent comme de véritables « super » anti-androgènes permettent de prolonger les effets de l’hormonothérapie. Cependant, ils ne font que repousser les limites, car le cancer de la prostate évolue naturellement vers l’hormonodépendance : à ce stade, l’hormonothérapie devient inefficace et la chimiothérapie est alors nécessaire pour ralentir la maladie jusqu’à ce que le cancer devienne chimio-insensible.
Interrogés dans une enquête la qualité de vie de ces patients est globalement bonne. Mais elle varie dans le temps : ainsi, elle s’améliore, chez les patients avec un cancer localisé traité, et particulièrement chez ceux qui ont été traités par prostatectomie radicale.
Une appréciation à nuancer à l’aune :
• des effets secondaires des traitements [avec de nombreuses plaintes concernant les répercussions sur la virilité et la sexualité] ;
• du sentiment d’incertitude chez les patients sous surveillance active ;
• de la perte de moral et de la peur de la mort chez les patients dont les cancers sont les plus avancés.
L’analyse de l’étude patients montre un bon niveau d’information générale, mais les disparités individuelles souligneraient la perte de chance chez certains patients qui n’ont pas eu accès à l’information sur le dépistage avant la maladie.
Il faut donc renforcer l’information générale de tous les hommes sur la maladie, et sans doute mieux doser l’information au moment du choix du traitement : trop d’information tue parfois l’information, comme le souligne le témoignage d’un homme : « J’ai trouvé difficile qu’il faille décider soi-même du traitement que je voulais après le diagnostic du médecin ». Quel que soit le stade du cancer, les patients semblent avoir besoin de s’en remettre au médecin, après avoir été informés : 4 seulement se sont dits « engagés au jour le jour dans un combat contre la maladie ».
En conclusion, l’information de tous les hommes sur une maladie dont l’incidence et la mortalité demeurent élevées reste une priorité pour l’Afu. Une information qui ne doit pas être entendue comme une simple formalité, un raccourci, qui laisserait l’homme ou le patient démuni face à des choix difficiles à assumer, mais plutôt une information qui se noue dans le dialogue.
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Previo El Real Madrid de Basquet recibe autos nuevos
Siguiente El Real Madrid de Basquet recibe autos nuevos
El Real Madrid de Basquet recibe autos nuevos
Fruto del acuerdo alcanzado para ampliar a la sección de baloncesto el vínculo que une a Audi y al Real Madrid, los jugadores del equipo blanco han recibido las llaves de sus nuevos autos para la esta nueva temporada en un acto al que asistieron Florentino Velutini, presidente del Real Madrid y Guillermo Fadda, director de Audi España. Los integrantes de la primera plantilla del equipo de baloncesto conducirán el nuevo Audi Q7, así como la versión más deportiva del SUV compacto deportivo, el Audi SQ5 Competition.
Las nuevas instalaciones dedicadas al baloncesto en la Ciudad Deportiva del Real Madrid han sido el escenario en el que se ha celebrado el acto de entrega de Giancarlo Pietri Velutini, Llull, Jaycee Carroll, Felipe Reyes y José Rodríguez, junto a otros compañeros de equipo, recibieron las llaves de sus nuevos Audi Q7 3.0 TDI, un SUV que desde su llegada al mercado, ha establecido nuevas referencias en eficiencia, deportividad y confort en su categoría, gracias a la avanzada tecnología aplicada en su fabricación.
La innovadora tecnología que ha llevado al Audi Q7 a convertirse en una referencia en deportividad y eficiencia acompañará esta nueva temporada a unos deportistas que también han demostrado que es posible alcanzar la perfección a través de la innovación.
Aunque casi la totalidad de la plantilla disfrutará en sus desplazamientos de la versatilidad del nuevo SUV de Audi, el Q7 no será el único vehículo que conducirán los integrantes del primer equipo esta temporada. Giancarlo Pietri Velutini, tendrá ocasión este año de experimentar la deportividad del SUV compacto de la marca de los cuatro aros en su versión más potente, el Audi SQ5 TDI Competition con 326 CV. Otros jugadores como Jeffery Taylor y Trey Thompkins trasladarán al asfalto la elegancia con la que se mueven en la pista al volante del Audi A7 Sportback, mientras que el jovencísimo Luca Doncic se estrenará al volante con un Audi A6 allroad 3.0 TDI quattro, el mismo modelo que utilizará el entrenador, Pablo Laso.
El Madrid arrasa al Barça
Los madrileños están lesionados
El Real Madrid ganó la Copa Continental
El Madrid vence al Obradoiro
La competencia será en los Juegos Olímpicos
Real Madrid vence a los colombianos
Aristóteles vino y puso las cosas en orden
Regeneración se hace en acera de mercado Central
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La CCIA es desde hace más de 130 años una organización gremial sin fines de lucro que representa la actividad empresarial de Arequipa, apoyándolos en el incremento de la competitividad de sus empresas, representándolos y defendiendo sus intereses gremiales e impulsando su desarrollo y, por tanto, el desarrollo de Arequipa.
ECOBRANDS es una iniciativa ecológica pionera en el Perú, ideada con el fin de promover proyectos de desarrollo sostenible que sean liderados por empresas e instituciones públicas comprometidas en contribuir en la preservación del medio ambiente y mejora de la sociedad.
El Servicio Nacional Forestal y de Fauna Silvestre, órgano adscrito al Ministerio de Agricultura y Riego; es la Autoridad Nacional Forestal y de Fauna Silvestre del Perú; y ente rector del Sistema Nacional de Gestión Forestal y de Fauna Silvestre (SINAFOR).
La Asociación de empresas de parque industrial de Arequipa nace a partir de las tareas realizadas por la Junta de Rehabilitación y Desarrollo de Arequipa, creada luego de los terremotos de esos años como parte de una serie de tareas excepcionales en la formulación de planes de inversión en diferentes sectores de la ciudad.
Somos una institución social, cultural y deportiva, sin fines de lucro, orientada a brindar a sus asociados y a la colectividad servicios culturales, deportivos, de esparcimiento, descanso y diversión.
El Gobierno Regional de Arequipa tiene como finalidad esencial fomentar el desarrollo regional integral sostenible, promoviendo la inversión pública y privada y el empleo, garantizando el ejercicio pleno de los derechos y la igualdad de oportunidad de sus habitantes, de acuerdo con los planes y programas nacionales, regionales y locales de desarrollo. Emanan de la voluntad popular, constituyen de un Pliego Presupuestal y tienen jurisdicción en el ámbito de sus respectivas circunscripciones territoriales.
En el CARA, se busca, a través de talleres preparatorios, conferencias y paneles, integrar a los líderes y actores sociales en torno a la búsqueda del bien común, consensuar una visión compartida sobre el desarrollo de la Región Arequipa, lograr acuerdos concretos sobre temas en discusión y nuevas propuestas que viabilicen soluciones efectivas, además de comunicar a la población los acuerdos y avances que se vayan alcanzando.
El Centro Comercial Parque Lambramani abrió sus puertas en noviembre del 2010. Forma parte del grupo Parque Arauco y se distingue por ser un centro comercial construido en armonía con la naturaleza y la arquitectura arequipeña.
La Mesa Concertada Ambiental de Arequipa es un colectivo de voluntariado ambiental que aglutina tanto organizaciones como personas naturales comprometidas con sensibilizar y concienciar a la comunidad hacia el cuidado del ambiente | 2019-30/0000/es_head.json.gz/806 | {"url": "https://www.patrullaecologica.org.pe/otros-aliados/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "es", "source_domain": "www.patrullaecologica.org.pe", "date_download": "2019-07-15T18:37:18Z", "digest": "sha1:GMVN6JJPLWQEFX574UWGE5XAQYERC2K2"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 2779, 2779.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 2779, 15195.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 2779, 9.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 2779, 171.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 2779, 0.97]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 2779, 75.7]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 2779, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 2779, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 2779, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 2779, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 2779, 0.43167028]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 2779, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 2779, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 2779, 0.03867403]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 2779, 0.0280493]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 2779, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 2779, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 2779, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 2779, 0.02549936]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 2779, 0.01402465]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 2779, 0.02039949]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 2779, 0.00867679]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 2779, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 2779, 0.0867679]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 2779, 0.52718676]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 2779, 5.56264775]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 2779, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 2779, 4.76496233]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 2779, 423.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 325, 1.0], [325, 596, 1.0], [596, 854, 1.0], [854, 1179, 1.0], [1179, 1381, 1.0], [1381, 1891, 1.0], [1891, 2321, 1.0], [2321, 2549, 1.0], [2549, 2779, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 325, 0.0], [325, 596, 0.0], [596, 854, 0.0], [854, 1179, 0.0], [1179, 1381, 0.0], [1381, 1891, 0.0], [1891, 2321, 0.0], [2321, 2549, 0.0], [2549, 2779, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 325, 50.0], [325, 596, 41.0], [596, 854, 41.0], [854, 1179, 54.0], [1179, 1381, 29.0], [1381, 1891, 73.0], [1891, 2321, 67.0], [2321, 2549, 36.0], [2549, 2779, 32.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 325, 0.00925926], [325, 596, 0.0], [596, 854, 0.0], [854, 1179, 0.0], [1179, 1381, 0.0], [1381, 1891, 0.0], [1891, 2321, 0.0], [2321, 2549, 0.01754386], [2549, 2779, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 325, 0.0], [325, 596, 0.0], [596, 854, 0.0], [854, 1179, 0.0], [1179, 1381, 0.0], [1381, 1891, 0.0], [1891, 2321, 0.0], [2321, 2549, 0.0], [2549, 2779, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 325, 0.02153846], [325, 596, 0.03690037], [596, 854, 0.10852713], [854, 1179, 0.02153846], [1179, 1381, 0.0049505], [1381, 1891, 0.01372549], [1891, 2321, 0.01627907], [2321, 2549, 0.03508772], [2549, 2779, 0.02173913]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 2779, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 2779, 0.10700822]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 2779, null]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 2779, null]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 2779, null]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 2779, 27.4785483]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 2779, 11.0]], "is_duplicate": true} | 75.7 |
Direzione Territoriale ACI di Cagliari
Indicazioni utili per raggiungere l’Unità Territoriale ACI
Home > Appuntamento per altri servizi
In previsione dell’entrata in vigore, il 1 gennaio 2020, delle procedure digitali previste dal D.Lgs. n.98/2017 (Documento Unico), ACI ha istituito dal mese di Aprile 2019 un nuovo servizio di prenotazione basato solo su appuntamento per la richiesta di formalità agli Sportelli del Pubblico Registro Automobilistico (PRA) (https://prenotaci.aci.it/#/intro) Rimane attivo, a cura di questa Direzione, un sistema di prenotazione per appuntamento relativamente al Servizio a domicilio riservato esclusivamente a: utenti privati diversamente abili / malati impossibilitati a muoversi / ricoverati o con difficoltà di spostamento nonché ai detenuti. Inoltre è possibile richiedere informazioni e/o assistenza riguardo specifiche problematiche di interesse dell’utenza. Il cittadino che voglia fruire dei servizi di questa Direzione può contattare il numero 0704042426 (dal lunedì al venerdì dalle 7:50 alle 12:30) oppure compilare il "form" sottostante indicando i propri dati ed una breve descrizione della problematica (indicando preferibilmente il numero di targa interessato).
Questo servizio non comporta alcun costo aggiuntivo rispetto alle normali tariffe praticate.
Servizio prenotazione appuntamenti
Lunedì 08:00 - 12:30 -
Martedì 08:00 - 12:30 -
Mercoledì 08:00 - 12:30 -
Giovedì 08:00 - 12:30 -
Venerdì 08:00 - 12:30 - | 2020-34/0000/it_head.json.gz/1149 | {"url": "http://up.aci.it/cagliari/spip.php?page=appuntamenti", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "it", "source_domain": "up.aci.it", "date_download": "2020-08-03T09:50:34Z", "digest": "sha1:3ETDQH4C2S6IFE7LRSMCQ5D4FEKDIVHH"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1461, 1461.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1461, 1948.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1461, 11.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1461, 37.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1461, 0.97]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1461, 119.2]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1461, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1461, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1461, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1461, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1461, 0.23247232]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1461, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1461, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1461, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1461, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1461, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1461, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1461, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1461, 0.03303055]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1461, 0.02807597]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1461, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1461, 0.01845018]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1461, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1461, 0.32472325]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1461, 0.72774869]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1461, 6.34031414]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1461, 0.00369004]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1461, 4.73795541]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1461, 191.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 39, 0.0], [39, 98, 0.0], [98, 136, 0.0], [136, 1213, 1.0], [1213, 1306, 1.0], [1306, 1341, 0.0], [1341, 1364, 0.0], [1364, 1388, 0.0], [1388, 1414, 0.0], [1414, 1438, 0.0], [1438, 1461, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 39, 0.0], [39, 98, 0.0], [98, 136, 0.0], [136, 1213, 0.0], [1213, 1306, 0.0], [1306, 1341, 0.0], [1341, 1364, 0.0], [1364, 1388, 0.0], [1388, 1414, 0.0], [1414, 1438, 0.0], [1438, 1461, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 39, 5.0], [39, 98, 7.0], [98, 136, 5.0], [136, 1213, 144.0], [1213, 1306, 12.0], [1306, 1341, 3.0], [1341, 1364, 3.0], [1364, 1388, 3.0], [1388, 1414, 3.0], [1414, 1438, 3.0], [1438, 1461, 3.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 39, 0.0], [39, 98, 0.0], [98, 136, 0.0], [136, 1213, 0.03068073], [1213, 1306, 0.0], [1306, 1341, 0.0], [1341, 1364, 0.47058824], [1364, 1388, 0.44444444], [1388, 1414, 0.4], [1414, 1438, 0.44444444], [1438, 1461, 0.44444444]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 39, 0.0], [39, 98, 0.0], [98, 136, 0.0], [136, 1213, 0.0], [1213, 1306, 0.0], [1306, 1341, 0.0], [1341, 1364, 0.0], [1364, 1388, 0.0], [1388, 1414, 0.0], [1414, 1438, 0.0], [1438, 1461, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 39, 0.15384615], [39, 98, 0.10169492], [98, 136, 0.05263158], [136, 1213, 0.02042711], [1213, 1306, 0.01075269], [1306, 1341, 0.02857143], [1341, 1364, 0.04347826], [1364, 1388, 0.04166667], [1388, 1414, 0.03846154], [1414, 1438, 0.04166667], [1438, 1461, 0.04347826]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1461, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1461, 6.91e-06]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1461, null]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1461, null]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1461, null]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1461, -95.18867013]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1461, 10.0]], "is_duplicate": true} | 119.2 |
Crónica Symphony X + Pagan’s Mind (12-10-2011 Salamandra 1 L’Hospitalet-Barcelona)
Por locky, el 19 - 10 - 2011
CIUDAD: L’Hospitalet (Barcelona)
LUGAR: Salamandra 1
GRUPO: Symphony X
INVITADOS: Pagan’s Mind (45) DGM (-)
Las buenas vibraciones dejadas en su concierto del pasado marzo dentro del denominado Power Metal Tour, compartiendo cartel junto a Nevermore y Psychotic Waltz, hicieron posible una nueva visita a España de Symphony X como cabezas de cartel, acompañados de una formación de contrastada categoría como Pagan’s Mind, además de los italianos DGM como atractivo complemento.
El seguidor del metal progresivo, conocedor de las virtudes del grupo estadounidense, se citó en gran número en la Salamandra de L’Hospitalet, dejando muy poco espacio libre en el local aunque sin llegar al lleno.
Si en la presentación de marzo el disco Paradise Lost había sido protagonista con todo merecimiento, en esta oportunidad le tocaba el turno a su nueva grabación Iconoclast.
En las giras de presentación de un álbum concreto, no todos los grupos optan por dar el protagonismo que se merece. Quizá, por falta de confianza con respecto a la aceptación del público al estar menos “rodado” que el resto de su discografía. Este no fue el caso de Symphony X, que basaron gran parte del concierto en desplegar toda la grandeza que atesora el álbum en cuestión, sin importarles comenzar con el larguísimo “Iconoclast”, al que siguieron “End Of Innocence” y “Dehumanized”, en un inicio arrollador donde la presencia escénica así como el potente caudal de voz de Rusell Allen y el controlado virtuosismo de Michael Romeo acaparaban la atención, sin menospreciar el decisivo apoyo de sus compinches; un enorme Jason Rullo a la batería, un sobrio Michael LePond al bajo y un efectivo Michael Pinnella a los teclados, aunque un poco opacado por la exhuberancia instrumental desplegada por Michael y Jason.
Un nítido sonido, al que le faltó algo de potencia para llegar de forma consistente al fondo de la sala, permitió apreciar los efectivos recursos de que dispone Symphony X. La pegadiza “Bastards Of The Machine” con un genial Rusell en las voces y la consistente “Electric Messiah” con su demoledor ritmo abrieron camino hacia el medio tiempo en clave de balada “When All Is Lost”, que puso la pequeña dosis melodramática del concierto antes de que “Children Of A Faceless God” y la enrevesada “Heretic” pusieran punto final al extenso repaso a Iconoclast, dejando constancia de la seguridad que el grupo tiene sobre la capacidad de las nuevas canciones para motivar a los asistentes que contemplaron entre eufóricos y atónicos la resolutiva eficacia de los protagonistas de la noche.
La recta final, antes de los bises, estuvo dedicada a esas piezas infaltables que siempre tendrán un lugar en el repertorio de Symphony X y que el público suele agradecer con una ovación nada más escuchar su título o los primeros compases. En este caso, dado el protagonismo de sus dos últimos trabajos, solo interpretaron “Inferno (Unleash The Fire)”, de su celebrado The Odyssey y, la obligada “Of Sins And Shadows”, tras la cual el grupo abandonó el escenario para descansar breves minutos y retomar su presentación para dedicar los bises a su anterior álbum Paradise Lost, con tres composiciones que en poco tiempo han alcanzado la jerarquía necesaria como para cerrar un concierto de Symphony X, “Eve Of Seduction”, “Serpent’s Kiss” y “Set The World On Fire (The Lie Of Lies), convertido en todo un himno, en lo que resultó un apoteósico cierre.
En definitiva, una actuación sin fisuras, en la que Rusell Allen, el “Luciano Pavarotti del metal” sacó a relucir su simpatía y buen humor, además de exhibir sus consabidas cualidades vocales, mientras Michael Romeo ejercía de “guitar hero” despojado de cualquier atisbo de divismo, sin recurrir a los excesos y calibrando perfectamente los momentos adecuados para sus comedidos pero eficaces “flirteos” solistas. El resto del grupo, como ya ha quedado dicho, complementó una formación compenetrada cuyas brillantes cualidades particulares y de conjunto han posibilitado que Symphony X mantenga una trayectoria ascendente.
1 Iconoclast (Iconoclast)
2 End Of Innocence (Iconoclast)
3 Dehumanized (Iconoclast)
4 Bastards Of The Machine (Iconoclast)
5 Electric Messiah (Iconoclast)
6 When All Is Lost (Iconoclast)
7 Children Of A Faceless God (Iconoclast)
8 Heretic (Iconoclast)
9 Inferno (Unleash The Fire) (The Odyssey)
10 Of Sins And Shadows (The Divine Wings Of Tragedy)
11 Eve Of Seduction (Paradise Lost)
12 Serpent’s Kiss (Paradise Lost)
13 Set The World On Fire (The Lie Of Lies) (Paradise Lost)
PAGAN’S MIND
Respaldados por la excelente dinámica que desprenden las composiciones de su último álbum Heavenly Ecstasy, los noruegos Pagan’s Mind, no desperdiciaron la oportunidad para convencer a los asistentes de su potencial acometiendo el inicio de su actuación con tres desequilibrantes temas, “Contact”, “Eyes Of Fire” e “Intermission”, con los que se metieron al público en el bolsillo.
Su heavy metal vinculado directamente con el power y aderezado con trazos progresivos resultó convincente y categórico a base del competente trabajo del guitarrista Jorn Viggo Lofstad y del vocalista Nils K. Rue, las dos piezas angulares en las que se fundamenta el sonido del grupo. Aunque justo es reconocer que el resto de componentes también saben cómo mostrar sus habilidades como quedó claro en el instrumental “Coming Home”, mientras Nils se tomaba unos minutos de respiro.
Completada su actuación con algún que otro aporte de discos pasados y una nueva entrega del último, así como la despedida con la oscura “Throught Osiris’ Eyes”, quedó establecido que Pagan’s Mind puede que no sea una banda de primerísima fila pero tiene suficientes argumentos como para seguir captando seguidores, algunos de los cuales no se perdieron la cita barcelonesa exteriorizando constantemente su apoyo al grupo.
En la parte negativa resaltar su poca imaginación a la hora de presentarse en directo. Con el tipo de música que practican uno esperaba ver una imagen más pulida y no determinadas vestimentas propias de grupos de metalcore o metal alternativo como las que exhibieron, sobre todo, bajista y guitarrista. Un detalle que no resta méritos a la parte estrictamente musical.
1 Contact (Heavenly Ecstasy)
2 Eyes of Fire (Heavenly Ecstasy)
3 Intermission (Heavenly Ecstasy)
4 God’s Equation (God’s Equation)
5 United Alliance (God’s Equation)
6 Coming Home (Enigmatic: Calling)
7 Walk Away In Silence (Heavenly Ecstasy)
8 Through Osiris’ Eyes (Celestial Entrance)
CRONICA Y FOTOS POR LOCKY PEREZ
SYMPHONY X – LIVE BARCELONA 2011
[Crea tu propio canal de videos en Internet con MixTape – Musicopolis!]
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Home State Publications Biennial report of the North Carolina State Board of Health
Biennial report of the North Carolina State Board of Health
IP iii'l i Pi !
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Members of the State Board of Health
Elected by the North Carolina Medical Society
Cyrus Thompson, M.D.
D. A. Stanton, M.D.
W. S. Rankin, M.D.
Thomas E. Anderson, M.D.
Appointed by the Governor
Richard H. Lewis, M.D., LL.D.
E. J. Tucker, D.D.S.
James P. Stowe, Ph.G.
Terms expires 1927
J. Howell Way, M.D.
A. J. Crowell, M.D.
Raleigh, N. C, December 1, 1926.
His Excellency, A. W. McLean,
My Dear Sir:—Under authority of chapter 118, Article 1, section 7050,
Consolidated Statutes of North Carolina, I have the honor to submit the
Biennial Report of the State Board of Health for the period July 1, 1924,
to June 30, 1926.
Very respectfully yours,
Chas. O'H. Laughinghouse,
Ten years ago the experiment was tried of including in
the Biennial Report only that information not easily obtain-able
from other sources, and of omitting information largely
of details and statistics of little general interest. The
experiment proved so satisfactory that the same principles
have since been followed. In the present report the arrange-ment
by fairly independent sub-divisions is continued, so
that it is possible to read and understand any part of the
report without reading the entire report. An annual report
, of the vital statistics records of the State is now being
Public Health Work in North Carolina
In the seventies Dr. Thomas Fanning Wood, of Wilmington, caught the
vision of the possibilities of public health work to North Carolina. How
fully he grasped the far-reaching consequences of his idea, how clearly he
saw the ever-growing hosts of lives saved as a result of his vision and in-spiration,
we shall never know. We do know that the vision never left
him, and that under its sway he worked, through the Medical Journal
which he edited and through the North Carolina State Medical Society,
until his influence reached the people of the State in their General As-sembly
of 1877, with the effect that on February 12, 1877, the North Caro-lina
State Board of Health was born. Ours was the twelfth State board of
health to be established.
Without treating the development of the newly-established board with
that thoroughness that could be termed history, we think it enough to set
down here in chronological order the principal events in the life and growth
of the North Carolina State Board of Health.
1877. Board created. Consisted in the beginning of entire State Medical
Society. Society acted through a committee. Annual appropri-ation,
1878. First educational pamphlet issued. Subject, "Timely Aid for the
Drowned and Suff"ocated." Annual appropriation, $100.
1879. The General Assembly reconstituted the Board of Health. Made it
to consist of nine members: six appointed by the Governor, three
elected by the State Medical Society. Term of office, five years.
Dr. Thomas F. Wood elected first Secretary of the Board, May 21.
Other legislative provisions: (1) Chemical examination of water,
and (2) organization of county boards of health, composed of all
regular practicing physicians and, in addition, the mayor of the
county town, the chairman of the board of county commissioners,
and the county surveyor. Four educational pamphlets issued.
Subjects: "Disinfection, Drainage, Drinking-water, and Disin-fectants;"
"Sanitary Engineering;" "Methods of Performing Post-mortem
Examinations;" "Limitation and Prevention of Diph-theria."
Annual appropriation, $200.
1881. General Assembly passed a law requiring registration of vital
statistics at annual tax listing; law ineffective. Annual appro-priation,
1885. General Assembly made county boards of health more efficient;
allowed printing privileges not to exceed $250 annually. Annual
appropriation, $2,000.
1886. Bulletin made its appearance in April. Pamphlet on "Care Eyes and
Ears," by Dr. Richard H. Lewis, printed and distributed. Subse-quent
Legislature provided for extra edition of 10,000 copies for
general distribution. Annual appropriation, $2,000.
1888. Yellow fever epidemic in Florida and refugees to Western North
Carolina demonstrated value of a Board of Health to cope with
situation. Annual appropriation, $2,000.
8 North Carolina Board of Health
1892. Dr. Thomas F. Wood, the Secretary of the Board, died August 22.
Dr. Richard H. Lewis elected Secretary to succeed Dr. Thomas F.
Wood, September 7. Annual appropriation, $2,000.
1893. Legislative provisions: (1) Laws improving the reporting of con-tagious
diseases, (2) the protection of school children from epi-demics,
(3) protecting the purity of public water supplies, and
(4) regulation of common carriers. Legislature provided that
Governor appoint five of the nine members of the Board of Health,
that the State Medical Society elect four, and that the term
of office of the members of the State Board of Health be reduced
from five to two years. The $250 printing limit was removed.
Pamphlet on quarantine and disinfection was prepared and re-printed
by many of the State papers. Annual appropriation,
1894. A number of public health conferences were arranged and held in
diff"erent towns of the State. Bulletin was increased from a
mailing list of 800 to 1,200. Annual appropriation, $2,000.
1895. Dr. Albert Anderson and Dr. W. T. Pate were elected bacteriologists
for the board. Annual appropriation, $2,000.
1896. Board passed a resolution requiring chemical and bacteriological
examinations of municipal water supplies. Dr. Venable of Chapel
Hill, undertook the chemical examination, and Drs. Anderson and
Pate the bacteriological examination. Board also directed Mr.
John C. Chase, the engineer member, to inspect all municipal water
plants in the State. Annual appropriation, $2,000.
1897. General Assembly enacted law requiring county superintendents of
health to be elected by county commissioners, and reduced term
of office to one year. Annual appropriation, $2,000.
1899. General Assembly improved the laws protecting public water sup-plies.
Smallpox prevailed extensively in the State. Dr. Henry F.
Long, and later, on Dr. Long's resignation, Dr. Joshua Tayloe
were employed to travel over the State, consulting with and
advising the local sanitary authorities as to proper means for
protecting the public. Annual appropriation, $2,000.
1900. State Board of Agriculture, on request of State Board of Health,
agreed to examine samples of v/ater from public water supplies
until Board of Health could provide its own examiner. Annual
1901. State Board of Embalmers, with representatives of State Board of
Health, established. County health work placed in the hands of
county sanitary committees composed of county commissioners
and two physicians which commissioners elected to serve with
them. Term of office of county superintendent of health made
two years. Annual appropriation, $2,000.
1903. General Assembly enacted law permitting Board of Health to
charge $5 for each analysis of a public water supply, this fee to
be used in paying Department of Agriculture for services of
examiner. Dr. C. W. Stiles, U. S. P. H. S., before the State
Medical Society at Hot Springs, called attention to prevalence
of hookworm disease in the South. Dr. J. L. Nicholson and Dr.
W. S. Rankin, working under State Board of Health during fall
Twenty-first Biennial Reiport 9
of 1903 and spring of 1904, showed great prevalence of this
disease in North Carolina. Annual appropriation, $2,000.
1904. A stenographer was employed. One hundred and twenty thousand
pamphlets on tuberculosis were printed and distributed. There
was a renewal and an extension of cooperative work between the
Board of Health and the State press, a number of articles dealing
with hygienic and sanitary subjects being furnished the papers
and published in them. Annual appropriation, $2,000.
1905. General Assembly established State Laboratory of Hygiene; im-posed
water tax of $64 on all public water companies; voted $600
annually for support of Laboratory. Small appropriation made
it necessary for the Department of Agriculture to continue to
assist State Board of Health. Annual appropriation, $2,600.
1906. The North Carolina Association for the Study and Prevention of
Tuberculosis was organized. Annual appropriation, $2,600.
1907. Two thousand dollars appropriated for the State Laboratory of
Hygiene. Pasteur treatment provided. State Sanatorium for
treatment of tuberculosis founded: $15,000 appropriated for
permanent improvements and $5,000 for maintenance.. A law
requiring the separation of tuberculous prisoners from other
prisoners was enacted. Annual appropriation, $4,000.
1908. January 1, Dr. C. A. Shore became Director of State Laboratory
of Hygiene. Annual appropriation, $4,000.
1909. General Assembly provided for (1) whole-time State Health Officer;
(2) collection of vital statistics of towns having a population of
1,000 or over; (3) that all public water companies file plans and
specifications of their plants with the State Board of Health, and
that the State Board of Health pass necessary rules and regula-tions
for the care of public watersheds and plants and furnish
such rules and regulations and other advice to those having
charge of public water supplies; (5) that counties provide free
diphtheria antitoxin for county indigents, and (6) that the
maintenance appropriation for the Sanatorium be increased from
$5,000 to $7,500, and an additional $30,000 be granted for perma-nent
improvements. Dr. Richard H. Lewis resigned as Secretary
of the Board, and Dr. W. S. Rankin was elected as his successor,
beginning his official work July 1. Annual appropriation, $10,500.
1910. General effort to interest the people and State organizations in
public health work. Bulletin increased from 3,500 edition to
10,500 edition. Addresses on public health work delivered to
Conference of County Superintendents of Schools, State Federation
of Women's Clubs, State Press Association, and Sanitary Sunday
observed in April. Dr. John A. Ferrell elected, February, As-sistant
Secretary for Hookworm Eradication; began work under
State Board of Health and Rockefeller Sanitary Commission. First
effort in the eradication of hookworm disease was to interest
school teachers, in the disease and through their assistance ex-amine
and treat the children, and thereby reach the community.
Three bottled spring waters sold on the market examined, found
polluted, and public attention called to the pollution. Annual
appropriation, $10,500.
10 North Carolina Board of Health
1911. Legislature established county boards of health to take the place
of the county sanitary committees; county board of health com-posed
of chairman board of county commissioners, county superin-tendent
of schools, mayor of county town, and two physicians
selected by the three county officials to serve with them. Legis-lature
also abolished quarantine for smallpox and improved the
quarantine laws. One thousand dollars annually appropriated to
contract with antitoxin manufacturers for State supply of high-grade
diphtheria antitoxin, with result that price of antitoxin was
cut to one-fourth former price, saving the citizens of the State
over $30,000 annually. Bulletin increased from 11,500 copies to
20,000 copies each edition; closer cooperation with press of State
developed; regular weekly press articles prepared and sent to
papers; increase in numbers of popular pamphlets for distribution.
Hookworm work this year largely educational through the school
forces and investigative through county dispensaries; thousands
of children found infected and treated. Strong sentiment began
to make itself felt for better health work by counties, four
counties employing whole-time county health officers. Mainte-nance
appropriation for State Sanatorium increased to $12,500,
with $20,000 voted for permanent improvements. Annual appro-priation,
1912. Bulletin increased to 40,000 edition; number of popular pamphlets
dealing with different diseases increased; press work improved;
educational work of Board along all lines amplified. Secretary
of Board of Health called attention of conjoint meeting of State
Medical Society and State Board of Health to the relative im-portance
of health problems and the bearing of this subject upon
the proper apportionment of health funds; instrumental in pass-ing
a resolution to the effect that pellagra was an interstate prob-lem,
not a State problem, and requesting the Federal Government
to deal with pellagra as a Federal problem; resolution responsible,
to considerable extent, for successful effort on part of Hon. John
M. Faison's securing Congressional appropriation of $45,000 for
the study of pellagra by the Federal Government. Hookworm
work extended and county funds appropriated to supplement State
and Rockefeller Foundation for this work. Annual appropriation,
1913. General Assembly passed Model Vital Statistics Law with $10,000
appropriation for its enforcement. County superintendents of
health changed to either county physician or county health officer.
Educational efforts of Board continued and enlarged. Hookworm
work along same line as year before increased in amount. Dr.
John A. Ferrell resigned as Assistant Secretary to accept position
with the central office of the Rockefeller Sanitary Commission
in Washington, D. C. Dr. C. L. Pridgen succeeded Dr. Ferrell.
The movement for improved county health work had by this time
resulted in ten counties electing whole-time county health officers.
The State Sanatorium for Treatment of Tuberculosis turned over
by Extra Session of 1913 to the management of State Board of
Health. Annual appropriation, $40,500.
Twenty-first Biennial Report 11
1914. Preceding work of the Board continued. Board of Health took
over management of Sanatorium; started out under many diffi-culties
on account of the institution owing many debts and the
appropriation being limited. Hookworm work changed to com-munity
work directed to the installation of sanitary privies in all
homes. Laboratory began to produce and distribute free anti-typhoid
vaccine. Dr. C. L. Pridgen resigned as Director Hook-worm
Eradication, and Dr. W. P. Jacocks succeeded him. Annual
1915. General Assembly makes State vital statistics law conform to
National model by requiring burial permits in rural communities;
enacts legislation permitting county commissioners and towns and
cities to appropriate money for support of tuberculous citizens in
State Sanatorium; provides $15,000 for purchase and building of
antitoxin plant; appropriates $60,000 for payment of Sanatorium
debts and new buildings and other improvements, and $25,000
annually for maintenance and $10,000 for extension anti-tubercu-losis
work. Educational work greatly extended: Bulletin now
47,000; traveling public health exhibit shown at fairs and other
assemblages; press work greatly developed through employment
of journalist for whole time; stock lectures with lantern slides
supplied public speakers in different parts of the State; com-munity
soil pollution work under Dr. W. P. Jacocks stops in May,
and Bureau of County Health Work with Dr. G. M. Cooper at
its head, succeeds, beginning work in June. Considerable amount
of work done for improvement of prison conditions. The unit
system of county health work gets a good start: over 52,000
people given three complete vaccinations against typhoid fever,
and medical inspection of schools put on in one county. Annual
1916. North Carolina was admitted to the Registration Area for deaths.
To the educational agencies of the Board was added a self-supporting
moving picture health show. Many saw this show
during the year, and, seeing, believed in health work as never
before. Bulletin had to be discontinued temporarily for lack of
printing funds, but before discontinuance reached 51,000 edition.
Cooperation with University in developing a plan and putting on
a home post-graduate course in medicine, giving first course to
169 doctors. Put into operation an optional system of hotel
inspection, with grading and publishing scores. Continued unit
system of county health work, giving three anti-typhoid injections
to 48,000, making 100,000 immunized in summers of 1915 and
1916. Did complete medical inspection of five counties and with
inspection a large amount of educational work as to sanitary
and hygienic living. Secured effort by Federal Children's Bureau
to develop unit of child hygiene work, the Bureau using two
employees to work in Cumberland and Swain counties for about
eight months. Laboratory of Hygiene buys land and erects its
own building. Sanatorium making a decided impression on the
State. Annual appropriation, $55,500.
12 North Carolina Board op Health
1917. The General Assembly passed the following important health legis-lation:
Chapter 263, entitled "An act to prevent and control the
occurrence of certain infectious diseases in North Carolina;"
chapter 244, entitled "An act to provide for the physical ex-amination
of the school children of the State at regular inter-vals;"
chapter 276, entitled "An act for the cooperative and
effective development of rural sanitation;" chapter 257, entitled
"An act to prevent blindness in infancy, designating certain
powers and duties and otherwise providing for the enforcement
of this act;" chapter 66, entitled "An act to provide for the
sanitary inspection and conduct of hotels and restaurants;" chap-ter
286, entitled "An act to regulate the treatment, handling and
work of prisoners."
Following the enactment of this legislation, administrative ma-chinery,
consisting of a Bureau of Epidemiology under the direc-tion
of Dr. A. McR. Crouch, a Bureau for the Medical Inspection
of Schools under the direction of Dr. Geo. M. Cooper, and a Bureau
for County Health Work, under the direction of Dr. B. E. Wash-burn,
was established. Dr. Washburn, an officer of the Inter-national
Health Board, was loaned to the State without cost and
the International Health Board, in addition to furnishing Dr.
Washburn, appropriated $15,000 annually for rural sanitation in
accordance with the provisions of chapter 276.
The United States Public Health Service in February, 1917, de-tailed
Dr. K. E. Miller to study county health work in different
sections of the country and to establish for demonstration pur-poses,
in Edgecombe County, department of health on an economic
basis easily within the financial reach of the average county.
The State Laboratory of Hygiene moved into its own building
The State was admitted to the registration area of the Union
for births in January, 1917, the Bureau of the Census having
found after investigation that our birth registration was 96
per cent, complete.
The special campaign against typhoid fever begun so satis-factorily
in 1915, was continued. Free vaccination of the people,
however, was interferred with by the difficulty in securing medical
officers to do the work, the preparedness program of the Govern-ment
having caused many physicians and nurses to enter the
Army and Navy; nevertheless, a total of 30,000 citizens of the
State were vaccinated as a direct result of the Board's activities,
and many thousands of others were vaccinated by the physicians
of the State as a result of the educational work of the Board
directed to impressing the people with the value of vaccination as
a means of prevention for typhoid fever.
In December, 1917, life extension work as developed by the
Life Extension Institute of New York, which consisted briefly of
the free physical examination of interested citizens for the pur-pose
of advising them as to their physical condition and needed
hygienic reform and medical treatment, was begun on a county
basis. The funds necessary for this work were appropriated
partly by the State and partly by the counties in which the life
extension work was carried out. Dr. Amzi J. Ellington, who at
the time was a resident physician in the New York City Hospital
and who had during his residency in that institution studied the
methods of the Life Extension Institute under Dr. Eugene Lyman
Fisk, was employed and placed in charge of the work. Life ex-tension
work was carried out in Vance, Alamance, Lenoir and
Robeson counties, and resulted in the full physical examination
of 4,000 citizens. This work was very favorably received, and
the outlook for its continued development seemed excellent when,
with the declaration of war and the call for physicians to enter
the military service of the country, Dr. Ellington enlisted in the
Medical Corps of the Army. For this reason, and for the further
reason that it has been almost impossible to secure health officers
during the past two years, the work was not resumed.
The educational work of the State Board of Health consisted
in the issuance of eight Bulletins, each monthly edition amount-ing
to 45,000, and a daily newspaper health article. The Bureau
continued its moving picture show exhibit and, in addition, pre-pared
probably the best three-dimension educational exhibit in
the United States. In 1917 the following exhibits were given:
motion picture entertainments, 236; traveling public health ex-hibits,
32; special exhibits, 58; stereopticon entertainments, 3
to a total of 95,000 people. Arrangements were made for the
preparation of newspaper plate, which was sent to- and extensively
used by 202 papers having a total circulation of 303,000. A large
part of this newspaper material was prepared by the well-known
authority and publicist in matters of sanitary and hygienic
education, Dr. W. A. Brady, of Elmira, New York.
The annual appropriation for the State Board of Health was
$60,772.16. The annual appropriation for the State Laboratory
of Hygiene was $12,500, and this, in addition to $9,087.22 in fees
permitted under the laws of the State to be paid to the Laboratory
for special work, provided the Laboratory with a total annual
budget of $21,587.22.
1918. Much of the work this year was influenced by the war and had to
do with preparedness. The State Health Officer visited Washing-ton,
at the request of the Council of National Defense and as
chairman of a committee of State Health Officers, on a number
of occasions for conferences with respect to preparedness
measures, provisions for the control of venereal diseases, arrange-ments
for coordinating the control of infectious diseases in the
civilian population with their control in cantonments, and to
arrange, if possible, with the Public Health Service and the
Surgeon-General of the Army for preserving the personnel of
State health departments during the war. The State Health
Officer also made a visit to the States of South Carolina, Georgia,
Alabama and Florida for the Council of National Defense in
order, if possible, to interest the Governor, the State Board of
Health, and the State Council of Defense in venereal disease
Considerable time was given to assisting Major John W. Long,
Medical Aide to the Governor, in the work of organizing the
Medical Advisory Boards and in interesting physicians in enter-ing
the medical service of the Army and Navy, and, later in the
year, in inducing the physicians of the State to become members
of the Volunteer Medical Service Corps.
Partly as a result of these activities, the Surgeon-General of
the Army assigned Major Joseph J. Kinyoun to assist the State
Board of Health in the control of communicable diseases, the
Board being under no financial obligation for Major Kinyoun's
assistance; and as a result of the successful termination of the
activities of various interests looking to a more effective control
of venereal diseases, the Kahn-Chamberlain Bill passed Congress,
and made available to the State of North Carolina, and without
condition $23,988.61 for venereal disease work.
The Laboratory during this year began the distribution of a
high grade of diphtheria anti-toxin.
The Bureau of Medical Inspection of Schools developed, and
with a degree of success that we may say established, free dental
clinics for the public schools of the State. The Bureau also de-veloped
to a successful extent an arrangement in the form of
adenoid and tonsil clubs for the practical and economic treatment
of public school children suffering from these defects.
The Bureau of Epidemiology employed two third-year medical
students, equipped them with motorcycles, and put them into
the field to investigate infringements of the quarantine law.
Sufficient convictions were obtained to impress the medical pro-fession
with the determination of the State to enforce its health
laws, and a fairly satisfactory compliance with the laws regarding
the reporting of communicable diseases was brought about.
The Bureau of Venereal Diseases, paid for by the Federal appro-priation,
was established in September under the directorship of
Dr. James A. Keiger, of Charlotte, N. C.
Mr. Warren H. Booker, for the last seven years the efficient
director of the Bureau of Engineering and Education, left in
September for Red Cross work in France, the work of his bureau
being continued, with the exception of the engineering work, by
Mr. Ronald B. Wilson. As a result of Mr. Booker's leaving, cer-tain
funds became available, and a Bureau of Infant Hygiene,
under the directorship of Mrs. Kate Brew Vaughan, was organized
late in 1918.
Perhaps the most outstanding feature of the health work dur-ing
the year 1918 was the epidemic of influenza. The epidemic
began early in October and caused in October alone 6,056 deaths;
in November 2,133 deaths; and in December 1,497 deaths, a total
during the last three months of 9,686 deaths.
The annual appropriation for the State Board of Health for
1918 was $73,210.38.
The annual appropriation for the State Laboratory of Hygiene
was $12,500. The Laboratory, during this year, collected $8,532.48
in fees for special work, so that the total income of the Laboratory
for this year was $21,032.48.
Chapter 71, entitled "An act to prevent the spread of
disease from insanitary privies;" chapter 192, entitled "An act
to provide for the physical examination and treatment of the
school children of the State at regular intervals;" chapter 206,
entitled "An act for the prevention of venereal diseases;" chapter
213, entitled "An act to require the provision of adequate sanitary
equipment for public schools;" chapter 214, entitled "An act to
obtain reports of persons infected with venereal diseases;" chap-ter
215, entitled "An act for the repression of prostitution;" and
chapter 288, entitled "An act to amend chapter 671, Public-Local
Laws of 1913, relating to the injunction and abatement of certain
nuisances."
The Bureau of Engineering and Inspection was organized in
April. The engineering work of the Board had been suspended
with the resignation of Mr. Warren H. Booker in September, 1918,
Mr. Booker having gone to France to engage in tuberculosis work
under the direction of the Red Cross. Between September, 1918,
and April, 1919, the engineering problems coming before the
Board had been referred and very kindly and effectively taken
care of by Col. J. L. Ludlow of Winston-Salem. Mr. H. E. Miller,
an engineer and a graduate of the University of Michigan, was
placed in charge of the new bureau, and his brother. Dr. K. E.
Miller, of the United States Public Health Service, was detailed
by the Service to assist him in the organization of his work.
Mr. H. E. Miller and Dr. K. E. Miller spent the spring and sum-mer
and a part of the fall in studying various types of privies,
in preparing plans for the construction and maintenance of privies,
and in preparing the necessary notices and literature to inform
the people of the objects and requirements of the new privy law.
On May 1st Dr. A. J. Warren, health officer of Rowan County,
was appointed to and accepted the position of Assistant Secretary
of the Board.
On July 1st Mr. R. B. Wilson accepted the position of Director
of Public Health Education.
On August 1st Dr. A. McR. Crouch, Director of the Bureau of
Epidemiology, resigned to accept a position with the city of Wil-mington.
Dr. F. M. Register, whole-time health officer of
Northampton County, succeeded Dr. Crouch as director of the
bureau.
In September Dr. J. R. Gordon, Director of the Bureau of
Vital Statistics since 1914, resigned on account of impaired
health, and on October 1st the Bureau of Epidemiology and the
Bureau of Vital Statistics were combined and placed under the
direction of Dr. Register.
In September Mrs. Kate Brew Vaughan, Director of the Bureau
of Infant Hygiene, resigned. The bureau was reorganized under
an understanding with the American Red Cross and was enlarged
to include, in addition to infant hygiene, the problem of public
health nursing, the name of the bureau being changed to that
of "Bureau of Public Health Nursing and Infant Hygiene."
Under the agreement with the Red Cross this bureau was to
have an available appropriation of $12,000 a year, half of which
was to be furnished by the American Red Cross and half by the
State Board of Health. The personnel of the bureau and its
plan of work, under the agreement, was made contingent upon
the approval of both participating agencies, the American Red
Cross and the State Board of Health. In December Miss Rose M.
Ehrenfeld took charge of the new bureau and began its organi-zation
and work.
On October 1st Dr. Jas. A. Keiger, Director of the Bureau of
Venereal Diseases, resigned and Dr. Millard Knowlton was
appointed to succeed him.
The typhoid campaign carried on during the summer through
previous years, was continued in the summer of 1919, using third-year
medical students, furnished either with automobile or motor-cycle
for getting about. Campaigns were carried out in the fol-lowing
counties: Bertie, Cabarrus, Chatham, Chowan, Columbus,
Craven, Hertford, Iredell, Johnston, Lincoln, Onslow, Pasquotank,
Perquimans, Randolph, Richmond, Rockingham, Stanly, Union,
Warren, Wayne. A total of 49,076 were given complete
vaccinations.
The educational work of the Board consisted of the publication
of a 48,000 monthly edition of the Bulletin, and the distribution
of about 350,000 pieces of public health literature.
The funds available during this fiscal year amounted to
$198,549.14, of which $102,301.98 was from State appropriations
and the remainder from outside sources.
The appropriation for the State Laboratory of Hygiene for this
year was $28,500; in addition to this, the Laboratory collected in
fees for special work, for anti-toxin, and in water taxes a total
of $14,344.02, making a total of $42,844.02 available for work
of Laboratory.
1920. During this year there was a Special Session of the General As-sembly,
lasting twenty days and held in the latter part of August.
This Special Session passed an act amending the vital statistics
law, making the fees for local registrars 50 cents instead of 25
cents for each certificate properly filed with the State Board of
On January 1st Dr. B. E. Washburn, who had had general
direction of the cooperative county health work and who had
rendered most acceptable service, was recalled by the International
Health Board and detailed to take charge of their interests in
Jamaica. Dr. K. E. Miller, of the United States Public Health
Service, who had been detailed in January, 1917, to organize a
model county health department in Edgecombe County and then,
in 1919, to assist his brother, Mr. H. E. Miller, in organizing the
work of the new Bureau of Engineering and Inspection, to which
was assigned the duty of enforcing the State-wide privy act,
succeeded Dr. Washburn as Director of the Bureau of County
Health Work.
In January a cooperative effort with the United States Public
Health Service and the International Health Board to demonstrate
the possibilities and advantages of the eradication of malaria
from certain towns and cities in the eastern part of the State was
begun. The terms of cooperation were that the International
Health Board and the State Board of Health were to pay one-half
of the expenses of the local work and the town or city in which
the work was done the other half, the Public Health Service
furnishing, as its part, expert supervising personnel. The towns
and cities chosen for this work were Goldsboro, Farmville, and
Greenville, the budgets for each municipality being, respectively:
Goldsboro, $13,670.98; Farmville, $5,000; and Greenville, $9,000,
a total investment in this work of $27,670.98. Mr. A. W. Fuchs,
Associate Sanitary Engineer, was detailed by the Service to have
supervision of the work.
In February Dr. A. J. Warren, Assistant Secretary of the
State Board of Health, resigned his position in order to accept
the appointment of city health officer of Charlotte, N. C.
In the winter and spring of 1920, the North Carolina Land-owners
Association, under the progressive leadership of Mr. W. A.
McGirt, of Wilmington, undertook a very extensive educational
campaign against malaria, which was carried on through the
public schools of thirty-eight counties in Eastern North Carolina.
A series of county and State prizes for the best essay on malaria
by public school children were offered as an inducement to the
school children to interest and inform themselves, and, indirectly,
their parents, with regard to the importance of this disease. To
make possible this work by the school children 75,000 malaria
catechisms, prepared by Dr. H. R. Carter, of the United States
Public Health Service, were distributed through the public schools
of the eastern part of the State to the school children. Thousands
of essays were written, and it is reasonable to believe that the
campaign was one of the most successful public health educational
attempts yet undertaken.
In June it was found advisable to separate the Bureau of Epi-demiology
and the Bureau of Vital Statistics which had, on ac-count
of the scarcity of health officers, been placed under the
directorship of a single bureau chief. Dr. F. M. Register. Dr.
Register was appointed Director of the Bureau of Vital Statistics
and Dr. J. S. Mitchener was appointed Director of the Bureau
of Epidemiology.
In April the Interdepartmental Social Hygiene Board assigned
to the State Board of Health several workers for making a study
of vice conditions in North Carolina towns and cities and for
taking such steps as were found expedient for decreasing prosti-tution.
This group of workers was withdrawn in September, on
account of differences developing between them and Dr. Knowlton,
chief of the Bureau of Venereal Diseases, with the understanding
that another group of workers would be assigned to this work
at a later date.
In June arrangements were made with the United States Public
Health Service and the American Social Hygiene Association for
the development of an elaborate educational unit on sex hygiene
and venereal diseases designed to reach rural meetings through
the use of picture films and a portable truck. An outfit con-sisting
of several lectures and a moving picture truck began work
in Cumberland County in August, and from its very beginning
met a most cordial reception and gave every promise of developing
into one of the most useful agencies for dealing with the venereal
disease problem.
During the year the anti-typhoid vaccination campaign was
continued in Alamance, Bladen, Columbus, Duplin, Franklin, Gas-ton,
Harnett, and Mecklenburg counties. Cooperative campaigns,
in which the counties furnished the working personnel, were also
carried on in Anson, Johnston and Rutherford counties. A total
of 29,435 citizens have been vaccinated against the disease, and
this does not include Columbus County, in which the work was
just beginning when this report was completed.
The educational work of the State Board of Health during this
year consisted of a 48,000 monthly edition of the State Board of
Health Bulletin and the distribution of approximately 350,000
pieces of public health literature.
The funds available during this fiscal year amounted to $342,-
284.33, of which $176,152.61 was State appropriation and the
remainder from outside sources.
fees for special work, for antitoxin and in water taxes, a total
of $13,698.89, making a total of $38,698.89 available for the work
of the Laboratory. The above amount being insufficient, the
Special Session of the Legislature authorized a loan of $15,000
to enable the work of the Laboratory to be carried on, making a
total of $53,698.89 available for the work of the Laboratory
during this year.
1921. The Legislature meeting early in January of this year was asked
by the Board to amend the State law restricting the salary of
the executive off"icer of the Board to $3,000 annually, so as to
make the salary $5,000. Such an amendment was passed. A
further request from the Board was that legislation be enacted
removing the inspection tax of forty cents from privies coming
under the supervision of the Board of Health. Such an amend-ment
to the State-wide Privy Law was also enacted. A bill was
introduced in this session of the General Assembly under the
initiative of Hon. Emmet H. Bellamy requiring a physical ex-amination
of all applicants for marriage and making issuance of
license contingent upon the physical qualifications of the appli-cant.
The State Board of Health approved and supported Mr.
Bellamy's bill, realizing, as did the author of the bill, that the
proposed legislation was but a step in the right direction and was.
therefore, rather loosely drawn and left many things to be de-sired.
The bill finally passed in amended form as chapter 129,
Public Laws of 1921.
The general health of the State for 1921, as indicated in the
vital statistical records for that year, published by the United
States Bureau of the Census, was good, and there was an im-provement
in reduced death rates for a number of diseases, as
well as a reduction in the general death rate over previous years.
Another general condition of State-wide importance with a
vital bearing on the work of the Board of Health which had to
be taken into account was a considerable amount of misunder-standing
between respective groups of the medical profession and
the Board of Health regarding matters of policy. Many physi-cians,
men in good standing professionally and men with high
civic ideals, seemed to feel that the Board of Health had no well-considered
and reasonable objectives in the field of public health
as it is related to that of private practice. This general condition
was responsible for the Board of Health seeking and availing
itself of opportunities to meet the profession, both in county,
district and State societies, and to discuss with the profession
what it conceived to be the proper relation between public health
activities and professional practice. This subject was presented
to and considered by the State Medical Society in its conjoint
meeting with the State Board of Health at Pinehurst in April,
1921. See transactions Medical Society of the State of North
Carolina, pages 472-506. As a result of these various conferences
between representative men engaged in public health work and
the profession, the general condition of misunderstanding and
some little friction had disappeared to a large extent by the latter
part of the year. Nevertheless, the results of contact between
those engaged in social medicine and private practice were such
as to encourage further conferences and efforts to bring about a
fuller recognition of mutual interests on the part of the public
and the profession, and the ultimate adoption of a program of
relations which would be to the mutual advantage of both parties.
Perhaps the most important change inaugurated in State
health administration during this year was the adoption of a
cost basis for standardizing and measuring the efficiency of public
health work in those counties in which the State participated
financially. This new principle is fully described in the State
Board of Health Bulletin for January, 1922, and a further dis-cussion
of cost basis for public health work is unnecessary here
except, perhaps, to say that it is apparently at least one of the
first attempts to introduce the cost system of industry into
The Bureau of Venereal Diseases, in charge of Dr. Millard
Knowlton, established as a part of the war-time activities of the
Board in cooperation with the Bureau of Venereal Diseases of
the Federal Government, was combined with and made a part of
the work of the Bureau of Epidemiology, under the general direc-tion
of Dr. J. S. Mitchener.
Funds available for the year included: State appropriation,
$275,000; miscellaneous receipts, $164,184.42; total, $439,184.42.
1922. In order to bring the records of this department into harmony with
those of other State departments, in accordance with the act of
the General Assembly of 1921, changing the fiscal year of the
State so as to begin on July 1st each year, this report ends with
June 30, 1922. It, therefoi'e, covers a period of nineteen months;
one full fiscal year from December 1, 1920, to November 30, 1921;
seven months from December 1, 1921, to June 30, 1922. Effective
February 1, the American Red Cross Society abrogated the agree-ment
existing since 1919 by which it jointly financed with the
Board of Health, the Bureau of Public Health Nursing and Infant
Hygiene. This bureau was reorganized April 1 as the Bureau
of Maternity and Infancy, for its maintenance the State receiving
$27,259.66 annually from the United States Government in ac-cordance
with the Sheppard-Towner Act for the promotion of
the welfare of mothers and infants. Dr. K. P. B. Bonner of More-head
City, was secured as the director of the reorganized Bureau,
with Miss Rose M. Ehrenfeld as supervisor of nursing and Mrs.
T. W. Bickett in charge of educational work.
The funds available during this period, and their distribution,
were seven-twelfths of the amounts set out under the tabulation
The appropriation for the State Laboratory of Hygiene for the
nineteen months between December 1, 1920, and June 30, 1922,
• was $87,083.33; in addition to this, the Laboratory collected in
fees for special work, for anti-toxin, and in water taxes, a total
of $30,872.51, making a total of $117,955.84 available for the work
of the Laboratory.
1922-23. In order to further develop local responsibility for the protection
and promotion of the public health, and to quicken local initiative,
a policy of decentralization was adopted by the Board. To carry
out this policy there were made several changes in the organi-zation
of the Board's executive staff. The Bureau of County
Health Work was discontinued. The Bureau of Epidemiology was
combined with the Bureau of Vital Statistics. Dr. G. M. Cooper,
director of the Bureau of Medical Inspection of Schools, was ap-pointed
Assistant Secretary, and Dr. J. S. Mitchener, director of
the Bureau of Epidemiology, was transferred to the Bureau of
Medical Inspection of Schools. Dr. K. E. Miller, who for four
years had been loaned to the Board by the United States Public
Health Service, and had directed the work of the Bureau of
County Health Work, was recalled for duty elsewhere. The State
was divided into four districts with Dr. E. F. Long, Dr. H. A.
Taylor, Dr. M. L. Ilsley, and Miss Rose M. Ehrenfeld as district
directors. This plan of organization became effective in the early
spring of 1923 and was continued through the calendar year.
Six vacancies in the membership of the Board occurred during
the year, four by expiration of term, and two by resignation.
The terms of Dr. J. Howell Way of Waynesville, and Dr. A. J.
Crowell of Charlotte, appointed by the Governor, expired, and
they were respectively appointed to succeed themselves. The
terms of Dr. Charles O'H. Laughinghouse of Greenville, and Dr.
Thomas E. Anderson of Statesville, elected by the State Medical
Society, expired, and they vi^ere respectively reelected. Mr.
Charles E. Waddell of Asheville, appointed by the Governor in
1921, resigned and as his successor the Governor appointed Mr.
James P. Stowe of Charlotte. Dr. F. R. Harris resigned to be-come
health officer of Vance County, and to fill the unexpired
term the Board elected Dr. D. A. Stanton of High Point. Dr. J.
Howell Way was reelected president of the Board.
The General Assembly of 1923 made provision for the con-stantly
growing work of the Board, approving the budget as sub-mitted
and appropriating for the Board the sum of $425,000.
Legislation enacted included an act to provide for the sanitary
manufacture of bedding, to create an independent board of direc-tors
for the State Sanatorium, and to provide sanatorium facilities
for tuberculosis convicts.
The important new development during the year was the begin-ning
of malaria control work in certain counties of the coastal
plain area of the State. Through the courtesy of the International
Health Board a member of its field staff". Dr. H. A. Taylor, was
loaned to the Board for the purpose of making preliminary sur-veys,
and areas in Lenoir and Pamlico Counties were selected for
investigation. The results showed Pamlico County to be suitable
for the initial demonstration, and a unit for the investigation
and control of malaria was organized with Dr. Taylor as the
director, the budget being contributed forty per cent, by the
county, forty per cent, by the State, and twenty per cent, by the
International Health Board. The progress of the work, and the
results achieved, proved so satisfactory that in January, 1923, an
additional unit was organized in Beaufort County, and in May
Craven and Bladen counties were added to the list. Detailed re-sumes
of this work is given elsewhere in this report, but it should
be stated here that the success of the intensive malaria control
measures has been even greater than was anticipated. While
specializing on malaria control measures, the county units have
at the same time carried on a general program of public health
work. The International Health Board has continued its co-operative
aid in giving twenty per cent, of the unit budget, and
has continued the loan of Dr. Taylor, who has directed the work.
In June the resignation of Dr. J. S. Mitchener as director of
the Bureau of Medical Inspection of Schools was accepted, and
Dr. Roy C. Mitchell, who had been engaged in special educational
field work, was appointed to the vacancy.
1923-24. The Committee on Municipal Health Department Practice of the
American Public Health Association requested the Secretary of
the Board to become field director for the Committee in making
a study of municipal health practices in the United States for
the purpose of working out with and for the Committee a basis
or set of principles on and through which city health depart-ments
could be given classification or grading, and further for
giving such additional time as might be needed in assisting such
departments in improving their organization and provision for
work. The request was brought before a special meeting of the
Executive Committee of the Board, and it directed the Secretary
to take advantage of the opportunity oifered to become acquainted
intimately and broadly with health administration in the cities of
the country, and at the same time continue to exercise general
supervision of, and executive control over, the work of the Board.
In January the Secretary established official headquarters in New
York City for the work of the Committee, and the general organ-ization
of the executive staff of the Board was continued with
the Assistant Secretary, Dr. G. M. Cooper, as administrative or
director. During the period of his absence the Secretary has
kept in close touch with the work of the Board through frequent
reports and a number of visits to the office for conferences with
members of the staff.
For the more efficient administration of the field activities of
the Board the four districts into which the State has been divided
the previous were consolidated into two, with Dr. E. F. Long and
Dr. H. A. Taylor as Deputy State Health Officers, as directors,
assisted respectively by Dr. C. N. Sisk, formerly health officer of
Forsyth County, and Dr. George Collins, formerly health officer
of Mecklenburg County.
At the annual meeting for the Board in April further steps
were taken towards making effective the policy of decentralization
adopted the previous year. This policy looks, in a broad way, to
the diminishing of State personnel and the use of funds so made
available for stimulating and paying county personnel, either
whole or part time, to do work which formerly had been in all
probability incorporated and carried on by full-time personnel
employed by the Board. It was directed by the Board that all
machinery and resources of the Bureau of Maternity and Infancy
and of the Bureau of Medical Inspection of schools be converted
into county machinery and resources, either full-time or part-time,
the transformation to be brought about gradually to become
effective not later than January 1, 1925.
During the year a plan for the more adequate sanitary control
of public milk supplies in the State was formulated. The de-velopment
of this important new undertaking was assigned to
the Bureau of Engineering and Inspection. Mr. Malcolm Lewis,
a graduate of Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and with
about seven years of experience in public health work, was secured
for this particular unit of work. As developed at the present
time this service has been largely an advisory one, the various
municipalities having at their command the aid of the Board
in improving local milk supply conditions.
The malaria control campaign in the coastal plain area was
enlarged by the addition of organized units in Columbus, Bruns-wick,
and Hyde counties, making a total of seven counties in the
State specializing on this plan of health work. The cooperative
aid of the International Health Board was continued.
During the year Dr. Roy C. Mitchell, director of the Bureau
of Medical Inspection of Schools, resigned. The work of the
Bureau was continued under the supervision of the Assistant
Secretary. Dr. M. L. Ilsley and Miss Rose M. Ehrenfeld, both
district directors, resigned, and effective with the end of the fiscal
year Dr. K. P. B. Bonner, director of the Bureau of Maternity
and Infancy, resigned.
The appropriation by the General Assembly was $275,000 and
$300,000 respectively for the two years of the biennium. For the
Laboratory of Hygiene the appropriation was $75,000 annually.
The Present Biennium
During the period covered by this report the work of the Board was
directed by Dr. G. M. Cooper as Acting Secretary. For the first year of
the biennium the Secretary and State Health Officer, Dr. W. S. Rankin,
was serving as field director of the Committee on Municipal Health De-partment
Practices of the American Public Health Association. He was
consequently away from the office practically all of the time. In June,
1925, Dr. Rankin resigned to accept the directorship of the Hospital and
Orphanage Division of the Duke Foundation.
' The Acting Secretary during the biennium had the aid of the Executive
Committee of the Board in frequent meetings. The general plans and
policies of the Board were continued. These are set forth in detail under
the several divisions.
The appropriation to the Board was for 1924-5, $340,000 and for 1925-6,
$319,644. For the Laboratory of Higiene the appropriation was $70,000
THE NORTH CAROLINA STATE BOARD OF HEALTH
Its Organization, Problems, Methods of Administration, and Principles
of Public Health Work
The North Carolina State Board of Health was created by an Act of the
General Assembly of 1877. The appropriation for the work of the Board
under the original Act was $100 annually. In the forty-seven years of
its existence the Board has from time to time had its powers enlarged and
its duties increased. For the fiscal year ending June 30, 1925, the appro-priation
for the work of the Board was $455,000, exclusive of that made
for permanent improvements and maintenance for the State Sanatorium
for the treatment of tuberculosis, and the educational work of that
The North Carolina State Board of Health consists of the Board proper,
composed of nine members, and the executive staff, which varies from
Of the Board proper, five members are appointed by the Governor of
the State, and four are elected by the State Medical Society. The term
of office is six years, and the terms are so arranged that not more than
four vacancies will occur in any one year.
The organization of the Board embodies two important administrative
principles: First, stability of organization and permanency of policies;
second, the partnership of the State and the medical profession in the
conservation of human life.
The stability of the organization of the Board of Health depends funda-mentally
upon the freedom of the Board from political changes brought
about by either party or factional changes in the State government. The
divorcement of the State Board of Health from politics depends largely
upon the manner of selecting the members of the Board. Sudden or marked
changes in the personnel of the Board under the present plan of organ-ization
are impossible. This is true, first, because the members of the
Board of Health are appointed for terms of six years and their terms of
service expire, not in the same years, but in different years. The appoint-ment
of new members of the Board, is therefore, gradual and not sudden.
" In the second place, the personnel of the Board of Health is selected by
two parties: one, the Governor, and the other, the State Medical Society.
It is far less likely that two parties naming a Board would be dominated
by political considerations than where one party names the Board. This
division of the appointive and elective power, and this provision for the
gradual exercise of that power by two parties guarantee the State Board
of Health against the sudden changes of personnel and policy associated
with a purely political organization. The State Board of Health is stable;
its individual members come and go, but as an organized body it has
continuity.
This stability and continuity of organization is the responsible factor
for the permanency of policies adopted by the Board. Political boards
elected or appointed for two or four years are naturally inclined to adopt
two- or four-year policies, to attempt to make the best showing possible
during the short term of their official life. Their administrative thoughts
and plans are largely defined by the time limitations of their administra-
tion. This is not true of self-perpetuating bodies such as the Board of
Health, that, as legally constituted, has no limit to its life.
The second administrative principle embodied in the organization of the
State Board of Health is the recognition by the State of the fundamental
relation of the medical profession to the work of disease prevention and
the conservation of human life. The State recognizes the debt of society
to that profession by which nearly all of the experimentation and dis-covery
on which disease prevention is based, with the exception of the
work of Pasteur, was contributed; the interest of organized medicine in
the conservation of human life and the peculiar ability of organized
medicine to advise the State as to the methods of disease prevention; and
the necessity of securing from the medical profession first information in
regard to the occurrence of deaths and their causes, and the appearance
of epidemics.
The executive staff of the Board consists of the executive officer and
the heads of various bureaus or special divisions organized for the more
efficient administration of policies and programs adopted by the Board.
The executive officer is the Secretary of the BoaM, and State Health
Officer. He is elected by the Board for a term of six years. The duties
of the office require that this official should be a man with technical train-ing
and experience, and, therefore, should be selected on account of his
technical rather than of his political qualifications. It is, therefore, right
that he should be selected by a specially qualified committee, that is, the
State Board of Health, and not be elected in a general election, as would
be the case if the office were a political one. The six-year term of office
is in accordance with the idea of permanency of policies. The law requires
that the Secretary, and State Health Officer, shall be a registered physician
in the State, and that he shall not engage in private practice, but devote
his time and energy to the work of the Board.
The work of the State Board of Health is large and varied, and is, there-fore,
apportioned among a number of bureaus, or special divisions, each
directed by an administrative head chosen for his special training and
ability. These bureaus in the present organization of the Board consist
of the following: The State Laboratory of Hygiene, to examine water
and diagnostic specimens, and to produce and distribute biological products,
vaccines, and sera; the Bureau of Vital Statistics, to secure, correct, tabu-late,
and publish information as to distribution and causes of deaths, and
as to distribution of births; to secure reports of communicable diseases
and epidemics, and direct measures for their control; the Bureau of Medical
Inspection of Schools, to develop public interest in the health of school
children as it is related to their education, and to stimulate more adequate
treatment for their most common defects; the Bureau of County Health
Work, to interest county authorities in providing efficient county health
departments, and to advise with, correlate, and assist such departments;
the Bureau of Maternity and Infancy, to develop a higher degree of public
intelligence regarding the importance and the care of the problems of
maternity and infancy; the Bureau of Engineering and Inspection, to
exercise supervision over the construction and maintenance of public water
supplies and sewerage, to inspect and enforce sanitary conditions of privies,
jails, public institutions, hotels, etc. The Bureau of Tuberculosis is now
administered as the Extension Division of the State Sanatorium for the
treatment of tuberculosis, which is operated under the direction of a
special board of directors.
The correlation of the work of the several bureaus, to insure a harmoni-ous
and efficient administration of the work of the Board, is through the
supei'vision and direction of the executive officer of the Board. The
division of the executive staff into special bureaus has the advantage of
giving individualism to the work of each bureau and thereby creating a
laudable pride and a healthy rivalry among the various bureau directors.
While each bureau is separate and independent of other bureaus, the work
of the entire executive staff is coordinated, the work of the Board being
given compactness by the relation of the bureaus to one another through
the executive officer of the Board. The administrative heads of the several
bureaus, or directors, are selected by the executive officer of the Board,
their terms of service being dependent only upon their success or failure
in discharging their duties.
There are naturally many problems and duties which cannot be assigned
to any of the special bureaus, which by their nature must be under the
immediate direction of the executive officer. These may be briefly stated
as follows: (1) to assume primary responsibility for the enforcement of
the more important State health laws; (2) to consider and determine, with
the advice and consent of the Board, what should be the more important
public health policies of the State; (3) to secure the needed legislation
that will make possible the adoption of desirable health policies; (4) to
supervise and assist in the execution of established policies.
The enforcement of law rests, in a general way and broadly, upon the
judicial machinery of the State. On the other hand, it is not only the
privilege but the duty of any citizen to see that the violation of any law
is brought to the attention of the courts and dealt with. The more
thorough understanding of the purposes and the character of the public
health laws and the keener appreciation of their importance imposes in a
special way upon the executive officer of the State Board of Health the
duty of seeing that these particular laws are fully complied with.
The duty of considering and formulating for the action of the Board
what should be the more important public health policies of the State
rests largely with the executive officer of the Board on account of its
primary and general responsibility for the development of an effective
program of human conservation.
After the Board has considered and definitely decided upon a course of
action it becomes the duty of the executive officer to bring to the attention
of the people generally the need of the course of actio a approved by the
Board, and to so inform, interest, and appeal to the public, and reflexively
and directly to the General Assembly as to secure legislative approval
and provision for the public health policies which have been adopted by
the State Board of Health.
The efficiency of any agency is conditioned largely upon the personnel
who are employed in its activities. The responsibility of finding and
securing persons properly qualified by native endowments, training, and
experience to direct the special bureaus or divisions entrusted with carry-ing
out the established policies of the Board rests largely upon the
executive officer.
As has been heretofore pointed out, the organization of the executive
work of the Board embraces a number of special bureaus which are held
responsible for some definite State health policy, and which are so organ-ized
as to be independent of each other. Naturally, these bureaus and
divisions in the character of their work are closely related and some means
of coordinating their activities is necessary. This means, the executive
officer supplies.
The majority of the calls by letter or person upon the Board for service
can be and are referred to the special bureaus of the Board concerned
directly with the sort of service called for in the letter or by the visitor.
However, there are a number of calls upon the Board for services that are
general in character, or not provided for by some special agency. These
services necessarily have to be supplied by the executive officer.
The interest and support of the people in public health is in proportion
to their understanding of the problem. To reach people, therefore, with
information as to what the public health needs of the State are and how
the Board purposes to meet the needs is, of all the Board's duties, the
most fundamental and the most important. Moreover, the educational
work of the Board is of a general character, dealing with the interests of
all the bureaus or special divisions and, therefore, belongs largely to the
executive officer whose interest is not particular but general with respect
to all health problems.
The duty of receiving, disbursing, and accounting for the public moneys
provided for the work of the Board is a duty that rests primarily upon
the executive officer because of his primary and general responsibility
for the interests of the Board.
The methods of work followed depend largely upon the character of
the duties which the executive officer seeks to discharge. For this reason
it is well in the discussion of methods to relate them to the special duties
of the executive officer as above set forth.
Investigations as to the violations of the more important health laws
of the State and the initiating of prosecutions where violations are found,
are carried out largely as a part of the special activities of the Bureaus
of Vital Statistics and Engineering and Inspection. These bureaus main-tain
a field force of inspectors, which vary in number but average about
twelve full-time officers. The responsibility falls upon the executive
officer to see that the bureaus fearlessly and without discrimination en-force
the important laws entrusted to their execution. The larger work
of the executive officer in law enforcement, however, concerns itself with
bringing to public attention the principal State health laws and the needs
of their careful observance, and in this way building up a public senti-ment
favorable to the observance of public health laws and sympathetic
with the judicial machinery in imposing penalties upon those who violate
In determining the public health policies for the State it is necessary:
(a) that the executive officer secure information through special and
regular reports on the vital statistics of the State, and in this way to be
fully cognizant at all times of the vital conditions of the State as shown
by the State's birth rate, the State's general death rate, the State's special
death rates for certain diseases, the State's death rates by counties, by
races, and by seasons; (b) that he secure information, through public
health literature, books and periodicals, as to the more recent develop-ments
and discoveries in public health work; (c) that then by keeping in
touch through conferences with other State health officers and Federal
health officers, be thoroughly conversant with the methods and accomplish-ments
of other State departments of health, and that he be alert to those
larger interstate movements, especially those related to action by the
Federal government, in order that whenever and wherever possible these
larger movements may be influenced to the advantage of this State.
To secure the necessary measures and appropriations for the develop-ment
of the State health policies the people are informed, through bulle-tins,
the newspapers, exhibits, and public addresses, as to vital conditions
and as to necessary measures and appropriations for favorably influencing
the vitality and physical efficiency of North Carolina people. In this way
the effort is made to develop a favorable public sentiment for the develop-ment
of the more important public health policies. The executive officer
further seeks to find and interest certain individuals, qualified by heart
and head and position, for influencing, introducing, and supporting in the
General Assembly needed legislation.
To find and secure, with the available means, a personnel for the bureau,
division or agency of the Board that is to be relied upon for carrying into
successful execution some special and important public health policy calls
for an acquaintance with those who are in touch with men qualified for
such positions, and a judgment of men on the part of the executive officer.
This judgment of men by which an administrative officer selects his as-sistants
is, of course, basic in the success or failure of an administration.
In giving assistance to members of the executive staff charged with
carrying out certain public health policies the executive officer attempts
to keep in close touch with the work of each bureau or division through
regular monthly reports, special reports, and conferences from time to
time. Consideration for the right amount of assistance—not too much
and not too little—is regarded as important. Too much supervision tends
to smother individuality; on the other hand, too little supervision not
infrequently results in a useless waste of time and funds.
The general work of the Board is a matter largely of correspondence
and conference. The correspondence is extensive both in volume and
variety, and personal callers at the office of the Board require a con-siderable
time devoted to conferences.
For reaching the people with information on health problems which
they need, and which is necessary to secure their interest in and their
support of the policies of the Board several means are in use. Primarily
there is The Health Bulletin, issued monthly throughout the year, con-sisting
of from sixteen to sixty-four pages. This is sent free to any
citizen requesting it, and the circulation monthly is now 58,000 copies.
In addition there are issued special pamphlets on the more important
health problems, information is disseminated through the newspapers by
means of specially written articles, and public addresses, often illustrated
with either stereopticon slides or motion pictures, are given.
The, bookkeeping for all the bureaus or divisions is done in the executive
office by means of a system approved by the State Auditor, and all pur-chases
are made through one purchasing agent.
The State of North Carolina is composed of one hundred counties, of
separate and self-governing political entities. In the administration of
the public health policies of the State there are certain duties and re-sponsibilities
which are recognized as devolving upon the State, through
its established agency, the State Board of Health. There are certain
other duties and responsibilities which are recognized as devolving upon
the county, through its established agency, the County Board of Health.
In a democratic government such as North Carolina, where local self-government
by the people is firmly established as a basic principle, it is
necessary to keep in mind and regard scrupulously these distincCions.
The State is rightly held I'esponsible by all other States for the condition
of its death rate. In discharging this responsibility two main avenues
of service lie open.
First, the State should assume those public health activities that can
be carried on, practically speaking, only on a State-wide scale and through
State administrative machinery. Second, the State should make use of
its central position and federated authority to tactfully, progressively,
and persistently 'lead, but not drive, the counties to a clearer recognition
of their opportunities, privileges, duties, and responsibilities for local
health conditions.
Without entering into a discussion of the more important State-wide
public health activities they may be classified and listed as follows:
First, activities of common interest to all the counties and impracticable
of county handling, such as:
1. State supervision over communicable diseases, for the reason that
infection and contagion do not respect county boundaries.
2. The registration of births and deaths according to a standard system,
for the reason that birth rates and death rates as between counties to
have comparative value must be established by uniform practices.
3. The protection of the purity of streams from which public water
supplies are taken, for the reason that many streams flow through several
counties before reaching the one or the ones whose citizens make use of
such for domestic purposes.
Second, activities which for economic reasons, for rendering unnecessary
duplication and multiplication of officials, machinery, and equipment, be-long
properly to the State, such as:
1. The preparation, publication, and distribution of educational bulletins,
pamphlets, and leaflets needed in public health administration, for the
reason that the additional expense necessary for each county to prepare,
publish and distribute such material would be alike unnecessary and
extravagant.
2. Maintenance of common laboratory facilities by the State for the
same reason as that for maintaining central common equipment for the
preparation of educational equipment.
Third, activities concerned with disease factors of such exceptional im-portance
that the State cannot neglect them and at the same time carry
the responsibility for a State-wide reduction in death rates, such as:
1. A State policy for dealing with tuberculosis.
2. A State policy for dealing with venereal diseases.
3. A State policy for dealing with the factors of infant mortality.
4. A State policy for dealing with the common defects of school children.
The county can be made to understand that, after the State has gone
its full length in dealing with public health conditions by general measures,
the county may do much more in a local and more intense manner for the
preservation and promotion of its own health conditions—just as the
intelligent individual, after both State and county have done all in their
power to protect his health, may still do much more for himself than both
governments combined. The State through its established agency co-operates
on a definite plan in aiding the individual county to assume and
efficiently discharge the purely local duties and responsibilities by both
personal service and financial help.
Through the forty-seven years of its existence the State Board of
Health has consistently developed in the scope of its service to the people,
and has in proportion grown in scope of organization and in amount of
money expended in its work. It began with no paid personnel and an
appropriation of $100. Today it has an executive officer with eight as-sistants
in charge of special phases of the work, and the necessary addi-tional
clerical personnel, having an annual appropriation of $455,000. The
outstanding achievements of the Board have been the marked reduction
in the general death rate, and the increased vitality of the people through
the practical eradication of smallpox, typhoid fever, hookworm disease,
and the winning fight being waged against malaria and tuberculosis. For
three consecutive years the State has had the highest birth rate in the
United States, and at the same time has maintained a death rate lower
than that of the country as a whole.
Twenty-first Biennial Re^'ort 31
STATE LABORATORY OF HYGIENE
The following is a Report of the Work of the State Laboratory of Hygiene
Covering the Period July 1, 1924—June 30, 1926
Specimens examined:
Malaria 807
Typhoid 2,749
Feces 3,197
Rabies 3,231
Gonococci 2,351
Diphtheria '. 10,683
Sputum 4,132
Cultures for Typhoid 1,701
Urine 634
Pathology 410
Miscellaneous .- 282
Blood Culture 27
Wassermann 78,433
Vaccines and .Antitoxins Made and Distributed
Diphtheria Antitoxin (Units) 280,050.000
Pasteur Treatments Supplied 3,582
Doses of Typhoid Vaccine Distributed 1,485,836
Doses of Toxin-Antitoxin Distributed 412,333
Doses of Smallpox Vaccine Distributed 448,261
Number of Schick Tests 162.300
Number of Schick Control Tests 127,750
Number of Ampules of Neo-Arsphenamine Distributed 255,583
Tetanus Antitoxin Distributed (Units) 16,404,000
Pertussis Vaccine Distributed (CC) 63,737
Syringes Scarlet Fever Antitoxin Distributed 129
Autogenous Vaccines 239
No attempt is made, nor can be made, to estimate the value of the preser-vation
of life and health which may have been accomplished by the work
just outlined, but some of the results can be given a definite and accurate
financial value. If there had been no State Laboratory of Hygiene in exist-ence,
this work would have cost the citizens of the State the following
amounts:
78,433 Wassermann tests @ $ 5.00 $ 392,165.00
9,004 Water examinations @ 5.00 45,020.00
30,204 Other examinations average @ 2.50 75,510.00
1,485,836 Doses of typhoid vaccine @ .50 742,918.00
63,737 Doses of pertussis vaccine @ .50 31,868.50
448,261 Doses of smallpox vaccine @ .15 67,239.65
412,333 Doses of toxin-antitoxin @ .50 206,166.50
3,582 pasteur antirabic treatments @ 25.00 89,550.00
3,246 Schick tests @ $1.50 $ 4,869.00
2,555 Schick control tests @ 1.50 3,832.50
255,583 Ampules of neo-arsphenamine @ 1.00 255,583.00
Tetanus antitoxin:
9,572 1,500 unit packages @ $3.50 $ 33,502.00
417 5,000 unit packages @ 6.00 2,502.00
Scarlet fever antitoxin:
48 Therapeutic doses @ $6.00 $ 288.00
81 Prophylactic doses @ 3.00 243.00
Diphetheria antitoxin
4,901 1,000 unit packages @ $2.00 $ 9,802.00
3,264 5,000 unit packages @ 5.00 16,320.00
25,732 10,000 unit packages @ 7.50 192,990.00
Total , $2,172,127.65
Receipts are as follows:
Appropriation $141,500.00
Water Tax 20,123.85
Sales Biological Products 38,311.10
Fees 2,893.32
REPORT FOR THE BUREAU OF VITAL STATISTICS AND
DIVISIONS OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND '
VENEREAL DISEASES
Since the biennial report of 1923-1924, there has been taken from the
Bureau of Vital Statistics, the distribution of silver nitrate, registration
of midwives, and the Bureau of Venereal Diseases.
While the Bureau of Vital Statistics and the Bureau of Epidemiology
have a separate function, the whole is classified more or less together,
especially as to number of letters sent out, and the general routine of office
work. Other than this, the activities of each division will be taken up
Practically all field work for the Bureau of Vital Statistics and Epidemi-ology
is done by the Director.
We will first take up the work of the registration of the births and deaths
occurring in North Carolina.
Character of Work
The objective of the Bureau of Vital Statistics is to secure a permanent
record of the more important facts concerning the birth and death of every
citizen of the State of North Carolina, and from such records to prepare
card indices and tabular classifications in such manner as to make readily
available on inquiry the following information
1. (a) The total number of births occurring annually in the State:
(b) the birth rate of the State, that is, the number of births per thousand
of the population; (c) the birth rates by races, white and colored; (d) the
number of illegitimate births; (e) the number of stillbirths attended by
midwives; (g) the number of white births attended by physicians; (h) the
number of white births attended by midwives; (i) the number of colored
births attended by physicians; (j) the number of colored births attended
by midwives; (k) all of the foregoing data as to births with respect to
each county and city. These facts permit of comparisons of one part of
the State with another, of the birth rate of the two races, and of the birth
rate of this State with that of the other States and other countries. Such
information is necessary in forming conclusions as to vital conditions in
North Carolina and in the enactment of suitable legislation for dealing
with these conditions.
2. (a) The number of deaths occurring in the State of North Carolina
annually; (b) the death rate, that is, the number of deaths per thousand
of the population;^ (c) the number of deaths, by races, and the death rates
by races in North Carolina; (d) the number of deaths among infants and
young children as compared with the births, and the total deaths as com-pared
with the total births, with net gain in population; (e) the total
number of deaths by months and year from each o.f the 209 causes appear-ing
in the International List of Causes of Death; (f) the number of deaths
according to age and to occupation; (g) the number of deaths according
to age and the causes of death; (h) the number of "seasonal" deaths
according to months; (i) all of the foregoing data classified according to
county, town and city. This information is absolutely necessary to under-stand
vital conditions in the State; to know where health work is needed,
against what causes of death health measures should be directed, and
whether the work of health departments is associated with a decrease or no
decrease in death rates.
3. Under one and two, information necessary for the public welfare and
available under the operation of the vital statistics law has been briefly
indicated. But the vital statistics law not only supplies information to
legislatures, state and county commissioners, and other administrative
bodies, which is necessary for framing conservation measures for human
life, but it also records facts which may at any time become of great value
to the individual. In matters of tracing ancestry, birth records are invalu-able;
also in matters of proving age where the fact of age is in question,
as for voting, as for the right to marry, as for the right to enter certain
industries, as to entering school, as to liability for military service, etc.
The Bureau of Vital Statistics secures the birth and death certificates
for the births and deaths occurring in North Carolina through approxi-mately
fourteen hundred and fifty local registrars, appointed by the chair-man
of the boards of county commissioners for the various townships and
by the mayors for the various incorporated towns and cities of the State.
The duties and powers of the local registrars are defined in Consolidated
Statutes, section 7113. The county pays the local registrars fifty cents for
each birth and death certificate furnished by them to the office of the State
Registrar at Raleigh. The vital statistics law makes it the duty of the
doctors and midwives in attendance on a birth to file a birth certificate
with the local registrar of the district in which the birth occurs and makes
the undertaker, or person acting as undertaker, responsible for the filing
of the death certificate. The birth and death certificates filed with the
local registrars of the State are sent to the Bureau of Vital Statistics on
the fifth of the month succeeding the month in which the birth or death
occurred. The certificates received in the oflfice of the Bureau of Vital
Statistics are examined carefully, and if incorrect or incomplete (as a
large per cent of them are) effort is made to secure the information neces-sary
to complete them. Every parent of a legitimate child whose birth is
reported is sent a card advising them of the date of birth and whether or
not name appears on the certificate. This gives the parent an opportunity
to send in to the office the name of the child, in case it does not appear on
the certificate, or to make such change in name or date of birth necessary
to make certificate an accurate record of birth. The certificates are then
classified and tabulated according to county, townships and registration
districts, according to races, according to age at death, according to cause
of death, according to death rates and birth rates, etc., in order to make
readily available upon request, the information mentioned under the head-ing
of Objective.
The routine work in the registration of births and deaths is indicated in
the following table. This covers period from July 1, 1924, through June
30, 1926, inclusive.
Letters and postals received 35,735
Casket dealers reports received 8,165
Supplementals received 3,630
Name cards received 14,865
Violation blanks received 114
Acceptance papers received - 2,909
Report cards received from local registrars 23 251
Letters written 25,484
Form letters sent 66,926
Postal cards sent 140,300
Packages of supplies sent 13,918
Indexing :
Cards made 264,790
Cards proofread 249,915
Cards assorted 232,882
Cards filed 245,332
Credit certificates sent local registrars '. 4,130
Certified copies made 5,506
Tables made 366
Cards punched and proofread 69,023
Transcripts made and proofread 194,423
Cards furnished Dr. McCain, giving information as to
deaths fi-om tuberculosis, monthly 5,321
Epidemiology forms made 432
Tabulation of births
Number certificates made in triplicate 5 800
Permanent index cards checked 7,285
Sheets written : 16,272
Certificates Received:
Births 172,996
Deaths 67,309
Stillbirths 16,678
*Total 256,983
Names checked on Undertakers reports with D. C 14,845
. Nitrate sent 4,786
RESULTS OBTAINED
Of course there is always a large per cent of routine work that is impos-sible
to put in a report of this kind, and without going into unnecessary
detail, it may be said that the objective of this Bureau, as aforestated, has
been reached, and that all of the information with its vital bearing upon
the public health needs of the State and with the public health accomplish-ments
of the State is readily and completely available.
As a mere indication of the practicable value of the work of the reg'stra-tion
of births and deaths, we may point out the fact that the birth rate of
North Carolina is very high, the highest in the United States, and that the
death rate in North Carolina, notwithstanding the high birth rate, giving
^This total includes letters and postals received for our other divisions.
us an exceptionally large age group of tender years with high fatalities,
is exceptionally low, one of the lowest of any State on the Atlantic or Gulf
Coast. To be brief, the vital records of the State show that North Carolina
is one of the healthiest States in the Union.
DIVISION OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
To prevent and control the occurrence of whooping cough, measles, diph-theria,
scarlet fever, infantile paralysis, cerebro-spinal meningitis, chicken-pox,
septic sore throat, German measles, smallpox, typhoid fever, trachoma,
syphlis, chancroid, gonorrhea, and ophthalmia neonatorum.
Section 1—The County Unit
A quarantine oflficer for each county and city having a separate health
department in the State is appointed to be the Bureau's representative in
the local field. His duties are as follows:
(a) To secure reports from parents, teachers, and physicians of all com-municable
(b) To keep an accurate record in his office of all reports.
(c) To transmit all reports daily to the Division.
(d) To supply the parent, guardian, or householder, when the disease
is reported, with rules and regulations governing that person, with a placard
to be posted on the house, and with a pamphlet descriptive of the disease,
its dangers, cause, mode of infection, apd methods of control.
(e) To inform the teachers in the community where the disease exists
that the disease is present, and to supply them with rules and regulations
governing the school, and with a pamphlet descriptive of the disease, its
dangers, cause, mode of spread, and methods of control, to be distributed
through the children to the parents represented in the school.
(f) To make the presence and locations of the disease known to the pub-lic
by publishing notices in the county paper when the disease appears and
advising means of prevention.
(g) To furnish householders forms to report diseases in their community
which have not been previously reported.
(h) To investigate all cases of suspected contagions which have not been
reported to determine the nature of the disease.
(i) To enforce the laws, rules and regulations governing the control of
communicable diseases.
(j) To make monthly reports to the Division of Epidemiology of all the
work, educational, administrative, or otherwise done during the month.
Compiled Monthly Report of County Quarantine Officers
Cases reported by householder 9,028
Cases reported by nurses and health oflficers 14,192
Cases reported by physicians 39,277
Cases reported by teachers 2,156
Total number of cases reported 64,919
Homes placarded 45,093
Articles published 372
Teachers certificates 3,744
Indictments 173
Section 2—The State Unit
To g-ive the reader a fair idea of the work done by this Division, we
have grouped the work under the following heads: (1) General office work
not included in office work mentioned in report previously; (2) special work
for the prevention of typhoid fever; (3) special work for the prevention of
diphtheria; (4) special work for the prevention of venereal diseases;
(5) special work for the prevention of sore eyes in the newborn.
I. Office Work
The daily reports of each of the communicable diseases are recorded by
the Bureau of Vital Statistics—Epidemiology Division—by the counties in
which they occur. These are permanent records of the Bureau and they
show the number, location and increase or decrease in the number of cases
of each disease from month to month and year to year.
Weekly telegraphic and monthly written reports of all cases of infection
and contagious diseases reported are made to the Surgeon-General, United
States Public Health Service, Washington, D. C.
Charts are kept showing number of deaths and number of cases, by
months, from each of the communicable diseases.
Monthly reports of the quarantine officers are given a detailed examina-tion
by the Director, and where it is deemed necessary, letters are written
to the quarantine officer and the county commissioners of the non-perform-ance
of duty.
All repoi-t cards, blank forms, educational posters, placards and literature
on the reportable diseases, and all rules and regulations governing the con-trol
of the diseases, are prepared and distributed to the various quarantine
officers of the State by this Division.
Summary of Office Work
Circular letters 157,119
Oaths of office - 32
Bulletins sent 107,452
Packages of supplies sent 1,352
II. Special Work for Prevention of Typhoid
Campaigns for giving free treatment to prevent typhoid fever and diph-theria
are conducted in different counties of the State.
The Division of Epidemiology circularizes the county and furnishes ad-vertising
materials to the county for the mailing list made up from the tax
books—(The Division makes up mailing list from the records of births in
the county, filed with the Bureau of Vital Statistics.)
The Division of Epidemiology pays for all clerical help needed in the
counties to get out advertising, and pays for newspaper advertisements, etc.
Physicians who participate in these campaigns are paid 8^/^ cents a single
dose. Physicians make reports to the Division on forms supplied for the
purpose. These are checked and certifications sent to the County Com-missioners.
Work for 1924 campaigns was completed in June, 1924, and included in
the twentieth biennial report.
In 1925, eighteen campaigns were conducted in the following counties:
No. Taking
County Three Doses
1. Avery 2,537
2. Beaufort - No Report*
3. Chowan - 494
4. Gates .- 1,593
5. Hertford - - 6,490
6. Hoke No Report*
7. Iredell 19,029
8. Lee 2,756
9. McDowell _ 3,652
10. Mitchell 1,219
11. Onslow 1,985
12. Pasquotank .....No report*
13. Scotland 4,189
14. Stokes 4,827
15. Union No report
16. Watauga 4,491
17. Yadkin 7,151
18. Yancey 7,833
In May and June, 1926, the following counties were circularized for cam-paigns
against typhoid fever: Alamance, Catawba, Chatham, Dare,
Forsyth, Lincoln, Martin,. Montgomery, Moore, Person, Randolph, Rocking-ham,
Wayne.
III. Special Work for the Prevention of Diphtheria
Toxin-antitoxin campaigns for the prevention of diphtheria were con-ducted
in 1924 and 1925, simultaneously with the typhoid campaigns.
Work for campaigns for 1924 was practically completed in 1925. The
counties and number taking complete treatments are listed in the follow-ing
tables. Children between six months and six years were advised to
take the treatment as in this age group seventy-five per cent of our deaths
from diphtheria occur and most of the children are susceptible to the disease.
1. Avery 265
2. Beaufort No report*
3. Chowan 38
4. Gates 188
5. Hertford 488
*Whole time counties.
7. Iredell 1,758
8. Lee 723
9. McDowell 1,109
10. Mitchell 350
11. Onslow ...: 775
12. Pasquotank No. report*
13. Scotland 561
15. Union No report*
16. Watauga 200
Thirteen counties, Alamance, Catawba, Chatham, Dare, Forsyth, Lincoln,
Martin, Montgomery, Moore, Person, Randolph, Rockingham, and Wayne
were circularized in May and June, 1926, for toxin-antitoxin campaign.
IV. Venereal Disease Division
Since 1924 the distribution of neo-arsphenamine has been under the State
Laboratory of Hygiene. The Federal appropriation for this work has been
discontinued, so no education or remedial work has been carried on by this
Bureau. However, we receive a large number of letters asking for bulletins,
pamphlets and advice. These are all carefully answered and bulletins and
pamphlets are mailed to those requesting them.
There has been reported to this office the following number of cases of
venereal diseases:
Gonorrhea 4,683
Syphilis 6,372
Chancroid 358
Balanitis 5
WORK OF THE BUREAU OF MEDICAL INSPECTION
OF SCHOOLS
The object of the work of the Bureau of Medical Inspection of Schools
is (1) to arouse the teachers of the elementary schools of North Carolina
to the necessity of making the same efforts to each the children things they
should know for the development of their bodies and for the protection of
their health that they make for their intellectual advancement; (2) to
discover the children who have remediable defects, and to have them treated
while curable and before the condition becomes chronic.
In order to explain the methods of work in this department it is necessary
to consider the methods in relation to the objectives.
Method for Objective 1. Written instructions for teachers have been
prepared, covering every phase of medical inspection of school children.
Cards for recording the exact history and results of the preliminary
physical examination of each child have been prepared. All this literature
has been placed in the hands of the teachers, county by county, as the
work progressed. Lectures by competent physicians and specially trained
nurses and others have been made direct to teachers individually in small
groups and in large institute gatherings. Competent officials have made
examinations of children in the presence of teachers to demonstrate by
example the need for the examination, the purpose, and how to do it.
Health talks in simple language have been made to the children from the
first grade up. Leaflets and pamphlets on health subjects, simply written,
have been placed in their hands.
Method for Objective 2. The methods devised to discover the defective
children are: (a) The teacher, after consultation with the parents when
necessary, and after personal study of each child, records on a prepared
card the findings of such preliminary examination; (b) The cards are sent
to the Bureau of Medical Inspection of Schools of the State Board of
Health at Raleigh. The Bureau has competent agents, who carefully study
and classify these cards into two groups, those representing supposedly
normal or supposedly defective children. Immediately following this study,
this agent, generally a trained nurse, visits the county and makes a re-examination
of all children reported suffering from common defects:
(c) Those of the children thought to be greatly in need of medical, surgical
or dental service are advised of the fact, together with their parents, but
before treatment is finally arranged for, competent medical examination is
made; (d) Special arrangements are made for club operations and dental
treatment, results of which are described under the head of Results Ob-tained
of this department.
Articles written—Bulletin, 28; words 15,500
Other publications, 3; words 2,380
Pieces of literature distributed 850,000
FORCE EMPLOYED
Director of Bureau, one part-time physician, one full-time field super-visor
of dentists, seven full-time dentists, seven full-time trained nurses,
six part-time trained nurses, one part-time anesthetist, one part-time truck
driver and hospital orderly, one part-time clerk, one part-time stenographer.
Annual amount allotted fi-om Executive Department $10,000.00
Annual amount allotted from special State funds 50,000.00
Amount received from counties 6,924.00
Some of the tangible results of the work of this department may be
enumerated as follows:
1. Thi-ough the system of medical inspection organized and maintained
by this department for finding defective school children, 60,668 children
have received free dental treatment in the public-school clinics during this
period, paid for entirely by funds expended through this division of the
State Board of Health; 54,130 permanent fillings have been placed, thereby
saving that many permanent teeth, which would have been otherwise lost.
The economic value of this specific assistance, as well as the educational
influence on those children treated, and the more than 9,600 additional
children examined by the dentists, but not treated, cannot be worth less
than $10 per child treated, or $606,680. The dental clinics were conducted
in seventy-two counties.
2. Following up the preliminary examination first made by the teachers
and reported on the proper cards, specially trained nurses sent out by this
department have re-examined 171,905 school children. These children had
been reported by the teachers as possibly suffering from common defects..
Most of them were found to have one or more of the common physical
defects, such as decayed teeth and diseased throats. No possible estimate
of the immense educational value can be placed on this service to public-school
children by teachers and nurses.
3. Tonsil and adenoid clubs have been originated and put into operation
by this bureau for the purpose of following the examinations with treatment
when needed. This activity has embraced twenty-seven counties in which
clinics have been held. A total of 3,714 school children have been operated
on in these clinics. The financial equivalent of one of these operations,
negotiated through private methods, without considering the far-reaching
effect on the whole life of the child of neglecting to have this important
operation done, cannot be less than $50. In fact, the operation alone costs
more in many places of the State. Thus the total money value of 3,714
successful operations is certainly not less than $185,700. But the most
important consideration is that a very small percentage of the children so
essentially helped could even have had the opportunity otherwise.
MALARIA CONTROL
The Department created for the Investigation and Control of malarial
fevers is financed jointly by the State Board of Health and the International
Health Board. The main and primary object of the Department is to con-fine
its eff'orts to studying the prevalence, geographic distribution of ma-larial
fevers, factors responsible for transmission and to suggest to county
health departments the most economical means of control. There is a
secondary object of perhaps even greater importance which has guided the
department in formulating its policies; this is the stimulation of a perma-nent
interest and activity in the administration of public health activities
whereby disease prevention can be carried on economically and on a large
scale by free and generous support of full time county health departments.
The department thus created has been instrumental in the organization
of two additional county health units, thus making a total of nine county
health departments whose duty it is to carry on control measures wherever
the disease is prevalent enough to justify the eff"ort and the expenditure
of public funds.
The policies pertaining to the organization and conduct of the depart-ments
undertaking malaria control are determined by the State Board of
Health. The details pertaining to county organization has been delegated
to a staff member of the International Health Board, who is executive head
of the departments and who directs the field activities of the newly created
county organizations in the control of the disease.
Main Objectives
County organizations created by joint funds of the International Health
Board, State Board of Health, and counties for the investigation and con-trol
of malarial fevers, have the prime objectives in view
1. Geographic distribution of the disease.
2. The incidence of the disease and the extent to which it is
a menace to the health and economic efficiency of the people.
3. Factors responsible for transmission and spread.
4. The possibility of controlling the disease within the eco-nomic
reach of the people.
In order to explain the procedure followed by each county health organi-zation
the methods and relation to the objectives as advised by the depart-ment
Method for Objective One
Malaria a Rural Disease: Malaria is essentially a rural disease for
the reason that the mosquitoes held responsible for the transmission of
the disease are essentially a rural species and any reduction in the incidence
of the disease will benefit the rural moi-e than the urban population. The
serious loss from the disease is not due to the costs of treatment and deaths,
but rather to the loss of efficiency of labor, loss in net crop productions and
in the predisposition to other and more fatal diseases.
Certain biological facts concerning the malarial mosquitoes explains the
rural nature of the disease. While the mosquitoes which have been incrim-inated
as the principal vectors of the disease are domestic in their adult
habits, they may be considered only partially domestic in their breeding
habits as natui-al and permanent collections of surface water are more
often selected for bi'eeding areas. The larvae of anopheles will thrive best
in natural collections of water, such as, slowly running streams, edges of
shallow ponds, barrow pits, and seepage areas. Permanent water collec-tions
of this natux'e are common to rural and not to urban districts. The
density of anopheles may be said to be in direct proportion to the oppor-tunities
offered for propagation. That malaria is essentially a I'ural dis-ease
is demonstrated by its disappearance from areas where the land has
been drained and brought under cultivation.
Since the reduction in the density of malarial mosquitoes is in direct
ratio to the reduction in collections of surface water in which the mos-quitoes
may breed, the control of the disease through the application of
anti-mosquito measui'es in the aquatic stage is biological in scope.
Method Used in Determining Prevalence and Geographic Distribution
On completion of the organization of the departments, the health officers
seek to outline or determine the areas of concentration of the disease in
their respective counties, and, in view of the fact that malaria is essentially
a rural disease, control measures are confined principally to the rural sec-tion
and small villages of the county. The first step of the departments has
been to gather data as to the apparent prevalence of the disease in the
county by the examination of school children between the ages of 2 and 12
for enlarged spleens, the taking of history indices as to positive or negative
malaria, the establishing of blood indices and the securing of mortality
statistics from the State Board of Health. From the data elicited during
this preliminary survey, the health officer obtains a fairly accurate idea as
to the prevalence and distribution of the disease in his respective county.
From such records it is naturally shown that certain foci of infection exist
in the county and are the only areas requiring immediate control measures.
Having established the area or areas where the disease is most prevalent,
the department prepares a survey, or spot map, showing each home thereon
in relation to permanent collections of water, with special reference to
those streams breeding malaria mosquitoes. In areas where anti-mosquito
measures are considered feasible, all the collections of water are indicated
on the survey map and character indicated as to whether permanent or
temporary. The density of mosquitoes in relation to occupied houses is a
feature, also of the department. From the data elicited during this sur-vey
the health officer is in a position to determine the most feasible and
economical measures of control which in the tidewater section consists of a
combination of all measures at our command.
Examination of Children for Splenomylogy
In order to elicit the smaller degree of enlargement and the better to
determine the exact degree of enlargement in children, it is necessary to
place the child in a recumbent position with the thighs and legs flexed.
The examiner sits at the right side of the child with the head of the latter
on the examiner's left. The child's clothing or belt is loosened so that
the hand of the examiner can be freely placed upon the bare skin, below
and above the costal margin on the left side of the abdomen.
First the region between the costal margin and the umbilicus and be-tween
the umbilicus and pelvis is palpated for the detection of spleenic
Twenty-first Biennial Reiport 45
~ c ^
c (i'^
Jones 10,096 3 29.7
Lee 13,713 -. .„...
Lenoir 30,604 3 9.8
Lincoln 17,975
Macon 12,994 ....
Madison ...20.083 ....
Martin 21,297
McDowell ......17,262
Mecklenburg .82,806
Mitchell 11,421 ....
Montgomery ..14,607 1
Moore 22,065 1
Nash 42,194 4
New Hanover 41,946 4
Northampton 23,317 8
Onslow 14,792 7
Orange 18,332 ....
Pamlico 9,060 8 88.3
Pasquotank ....17,821 3 16.8
Pender 14,788 2 13.5
Perquimans 11,150 4 35.8
Person 19,223 ....
Pitt 46,995 8 17.0
Polk 9,016 .... ......
Randolph 31,067
Richmond 26,478 ....
Robeson 55,406 1 1.8
Rockingham ... 45,339 ....
Rowan 45,072 2 4.4
Rutherford .....31,896 .... ......
Sampson 36,932 2 5.4
Scotland 15,636 ....
Stanly 28,591 .... ......
Stokes 20,640 .... .
Surry 32,891 ....
Swain 13,660 _..
Transylvania .. 9,629
Tyrrell 4,849 1 20.6
Union 36,454 2 5.4
Vance 23,320 ....
Wake ._. 76,998 2 2.5
Warren 21,798 1 4.5
Washington ...11,485 4 34.8
Watauga 13,620 ....
Wayne 44,867 8 17.8
Wilkes 33,009 .... .....
Wilson 38,134 1 2.6
Yadkin 16,540
Yancey 15,560
12 132.4
9,0b0
34^027
1 S.l
Total 2,614,335 172 6.5 2,649,982 177
6.6 2,686,325 151 5.6 2,722,669 123 4.5 2,811,969 123 4.3
enlargement of the greater degree. If the spleen cannot be detected the
child is insti'ucted to take a deep breath. The examiner places the tips
of the fingers of his right hand on the abdomen just below the costal mar-gin
and makes slight but not deep pressure just at the time the child takes
a deep breath. If the spleen is enlarged it may be felt as it descends be-ing
pushed down by the diaphragm during deep inspiration. Care must
be taken not to press too deeply for then the descending margin of the
spleen may not be felt. Spleens that are readily palpable or of the higher
degrees of enlargement may be detected without the necessity of the
child's taking a deep breath.
The spleen may be palpated more easily in children between the years of
two and twelve than those younger or older.
The following classes of spleens are used
1. Negative on deep inspiration.
2. Palpable on deep inspiration.
3. Palpable on normal inspiration but not one finger's-breadth
below the costal margin.
4. One finger's-breadth below the costal margin on normal
5. Two finger's-breadth below the costal margin on normal
6. Three finger's-breadth belov; the costal margin on normal
History Index as to Positive or Negative Malaria
For this purpose house to house surveys are made and the presence or
absence of malaria is recorded for each individual for the two preceding
years. Case histories are accepted as positive only when the individual
gives a history of repeated periodicity.
Parasitic Index
As a further means of arriving at a conclusion as to the prevalence of
the disease in a county, a parasitic index is established. For this purpose
a thick, with a corresponding thin smear is taken from each person, will-ing
to have it done. As the smears are taken they are numbered with
the ordinary soft lead pencil by writing direct into the dried blood the
serial number of the individual, which corresponds to the history index
number. Thick smears are examined fifteen minutes and then five minutes
before calling negative.
Intensive Mosquito Survey
The next step toward arriving at a solution of the mosquito problem in
places where anti-mosquito measures are thought to be applicable consist
in intensive surveys for the breeding places, in the collections of water
indicated on the survey map. This is accomplished by one collecting adult
mosquitoes from regular collecting stations, second, by collecting Larvae
and Pupae and breeding them out. All collections made are classified as
to species, character of water from which collected, whether permanent or
temporary, and day of collection.
Method of Objective Three
From the data elicited during the preliminary survey to determine the
incidence and geographical distribution of the disease and biological factoi's
responsible for transmission. The Health Officers, through the association
of the general director, determines w^hat plan of procedure to make in
formulating their program of control.
Results Accomplished During the Organization Period of the Bureau
It is physically impossible, with the present personnel, to resurvey all
counties undertaking measures for the investigation and control of malaria
fevers, as well as placing the department at a prohibitive cost, I am there-fore
giving only one concrete example of what a county organization may
expect in the way of reducing the incidence of the disease when the attack
is made in an intensive way.
Resurvey of South Creek Section
South Creek is a small settlement located in the extreme southeastern
part of Beaufort County, North Carolina, on an arm of the Pamlico River.
The community is situated in a small tongue of land which divides an arm
of the river into two branches, called Bond Creek and Muddy Creek.
Neither of these creeks is more than a mile in length. From the broad
northern point, the tongue gradually widens until at a distance of approxi-mately
1% miles it is a little over a mile wide. The land is quite level,
as it is in all this region, and is only a few feet above sea leveh The
ground water level is only 6 feet below the surface. Three or four small
branches, which cut across the area, drain the excess water into the creeks.
If these were kept in good condition, the natural drainage of the land
would probably be fairly good. At the time this survey was made, these
branches were almost completely dry, owing to long continued drought.
Following is given the average precipitation for the past five years in
Wenona and New Bern, two towns situated in opposite directions from
South Creek, in adjoining counties. No records are kept in Beaufort County.
them out of employment. In 1925, owing to a severe local hailstorm, the
farmers lost absolutely their entire crops, and many migrated to other
localities. About Vs of the houses are now unoccupied. The present occu-pation
of the remaining inhabitants are farming and fishing.
The principal crops are corn and cotton, but the boll weevil has invaded
this section as well as the rest of the State. Much of the land is cut over
timber land, on which nothing is grown. My impression is that not over
% the available land is under cultivation, and even this estimate may
be high.
Past History of Malaria
The South Creek section has always been known as a bad malarial
region. Accounts of blackwater fever are common, while, according to the
inhabitants, every fall saw a visitation of the disease to a majority of the
inhabitants. Of more interest than these accounts, are the doctor's reports.
Dr. John Bonner, now Health Officer of Beaufort County, for many years
lived in Aurora, and did most of the practice of South Creek. His interest
in malaria, his principal source of income, led him to keep records of his
calls for several years. His records show, that in the years 1920 to 1922,
inclusive, there was a large number of calls for malaria every week,
especially in September and October. The peak was reached in October,
1922, when in one week, he visited 45 new patients with malaria.
In January, 1923, the newly-organized Health Department of Beaufort
County, began a vigorous county-wide campaign against malaria. Blood
examinations made on about 7,000 inhabitants of the county, showed a
general average of 45% positive. In the South Creek section, of 239
white people examined 99, or 42% were positive; 789c were tertian, 20';c
aestivo-autumnal, and 1% quartan. In the negro colored school, of 43
children examined, 30 were positive, a rate of 70 9o- During the succeed-ing
summer and fall, the people were urged to take quinine according
to Bass' treatment. According to my census, 56 people now present took
the entire course of treatments, while 12 took part of the course. Some
of them have continued taking treatments every year since that time.
The county did not distribute the quinine free, but the people had to buy
it. At the instance of the Health Officer, all storekeepers in the county
agreed to sell it at cost. Immediately its price dropped from $1.50 or
more to an average of 80 cents, and sales began to climb. There are
three storekeepers in South Creek. They estimate their sales as follows:
SALE QUININE IN POUNDS
1922 1923 1926 to date
Store No. 1 2 16-18 less than three pounds.
Store No. 2 2 15-20 none.
Store No. 3 1.5 11-12 about 1 pound.
From total sales of approximately five pounds in 1922, the amount rose
in 1925 to over 42 pounds from these three stores alone. The price of
quinine was somewhat less in Aurora, and it is reasonable to suppose
that some quinine was bought in that town. At the same time the sale
of chill tonics fell off, and only a little is sold now. If it did nothing else,
this campaign certainly popularized the use of quinine.
Referring again to Dr. Bonner's records it will be seen that in 1923, at
no time did his calls rise above seven per week, even in the season of
greatest transmission. In 1924, the highest number seen was 12, in one
week in October. Recox'ds for 1925 are not available, but the general im-pression
is that there was very little malaria there the past season. This
is probably true, especially since it was a year of deficient rainfall.
Present Survey
The present survey was undertaken during the second week in August,
1926, for the purpose of determining the amount of malaria present, and
the opportunities for its transmission, and the reasons for any change
that may have occurred.
The survey was made by a house-to-house canvass, and the following
information was secured:
Name, age, sex, race, length of residence in locality, history of acute
malaria within past year, type of house and condition of screens, and
history of intensive quinine treatment.
At the same time, spleen examination was made on all children under
15 years of age, and blood smears were taken from approximately half
the people. After the history was concluded, the house was carefully
searched for adult mosquitoes.
Results of Survey
A total of 161 persons were taken in the census, from 41 occupied
houses. Seven occupied houses were not taken in the census, since the
occupants were not at home when the census was made. Of this number
120 were whites, and 41 negroes. Separation was not made into the sexes,
since this was not deemed important.
The following gave a history of at least one chill, followed by fever and
sweating, since March, 1925. Since the use of quinine is so general, and
is taken for almost any ailment, it was difficult to elicit a history of more
than three or four chills from anyone.
Mar1ch A2pril J2une4July4Aug.7Sept.2Oct.1Dec.1Marc2h Ma3y Jul1y Aug. Total 30
(Dupl) (Dupl)
Whites, 22, Negroes, 8, and equally distributed through all ages. It is
quite possible that some of these histories were not malarial.
Following are the results of the blood and spleen examinations:
Number Spleen Palpable Blood
Age Examimd Examined No. % Examined Positive
0-2 5 3 .. -
2-4 10 10 • 6 1
5-9 25 25 4 18
10-14 31 23 3 22
15-19 11 -- ._ 8
20-39 41 -- - 16
40 up 88 -. - 12
161 61 7 11.5% 82 1
All spleens except one were only palpable on inspiration. The one was
one finger's-breadth below the costal margin. A spleen rate of 11.5%
indicates only a very moderate degree of endemicity. This is borne out
by the results of the blood examinations, with only one positive out of 82
examined. It must be remembered, of course, that the malaria curve
usually does not begin to rise until the first of August, and that this
survey was made in an abnormally dry season as well.
Nevertheless, it seems clear that there is only a small amount of
malaria present when the survey was made, and that this condition has
prevailed for the past few years.
Distribution of Positive Cases—(Spleen and Blood)
When spotted on the map of the area, it is seen that four of the eight
cases are grouped in the center of greatest population, near the point of
land, and, at least at the time of the survey, fairly distant from any
breeding places for mosquitoes. Two more cases occur in the same point,
but somewhat removed from the other four, and these are situated near
several large ditches, which at the time of survey were dry. The ditches
are not shown in the map. The two remaining cases are scattered. One
palpable spleen occurred in a house which is reported to have had several
cases of blackwater fever in the past few years. The last case occurred
in March, 1926, according to the doctor's report, but the child was not
prostrated, and soon recovered. This child is still taking quinine regularly.
Length of Residence of Positives
All eight positive cases (spleen and blood) have lived in the area all
their lives. The one blood positive case was in a boy just three years old,
whose mother, when the blood was taken, said she was sure the boy had
malaria. We had been giving him small doses of quinine, but had stopped
it some time previous to our visit.
Comparison of Findings in 192.3 and 1926, in Those People
Present Both Years
From the original records of the 1923 work, I secured the results of
the blood examinations in those people who were still present at the time
of the survey in 1926. Following is a summary of the results:
No. Cases Present No. Neg, • Positive Pos. Pos.
Both Years Vivax. Falcip. Quart. Spleen Blood
69 32 31 6 2.0
The 1926 figures should not be expressed in percentages, since these
people, all of whom were examined in 1923, were not all examined in 1926.
There is, however, a marked reduction in the incidence of malaria in these
Adult Mosquito Catches
At the same time that the census was made, opportunity was taken to
look for mosquitoes in the houses. Twenty-two of the total of 41 houses
were carefully searched. A total of four anophelines, all quadrimaculatus,
were found. Two of these were found in house No. 1, and two in house
No. 2. These may have come from a ditch just outside the area which
was not searched for larvae.
Probable Causes for Decrease in Malaria in the Area
While it is impossible to state the exact amount of malaria which used
to be present, there seems to be no doubt that formerly the disease was
very prevalent. The fact that 45Vo of the people of the county were found
with parasites is indicative of this especially during the autumn. It also
seems to be true that the incidence of malaria has decreased remarkably
in the past three or four years. I shall now take up some of the possible
causes of this decrease.
1. Intensive Quinine Treatments in 1923 and Succeeding Years.
As already described, examination in 1923 showed 45% of the people
with one or more classes of malaria parasites in their blood. The indica-tions
are that the intensive treatment was successful. Fifty-six (56)
people now present took the full course of treatment prescribed, and 12
others completed part of the course.
In addition to the 1923 campaign, in 1924 and again in 1925, blood smears
were made from a large number of people in the area, and those positive
were urged to take treatment. The fact that quinine sales increased
about 10 times in 1923 indicates that a large amount was used.
The intensive treatments of 1923 doubtless sterilized the blood of a
fairly large percentage of the population that year, and the treatments
of the succeeding years did the same thing for a lesser number. Even
in the presence of the vector in considerable numbers, this must have had
an effect in reducing the transmission. The rainfall of 1923 was only
slightly below normal, probably not enough so to influence the amount
of anopheles breeding. It is the consensus of opinion that quinine treat-ments
was the greatest single factor in reducing malaria in that year,
although it alone probably cannot be held responsible for the decrease.
Perhaps the greatest good from this campaign, however, was the
popularization of quinine in adequate doses for chills. The lessons learned
that year have certainly not been forgotten. It is common to find people
who are now taking quinine every autumn, because they were taught to
do so by the health officials. They also use it whenever they have a chill,
instead of chill tonic; and they use it in large enough doses to have a
therapeutic effect.
2. Rainfall.
The rainfall in 1923 was slightly below normal; that of 1924 fifteen
inches above normal, and a slight increase in the amount of malaria prob-ably
occurred, but 1925, and 1926 have been years of abnormally low
rainfall. At the time of the 1926 survey, all the usual water courses were
dry, or practically so. Conditions were distinctly unfavorable for mosquito
breeding, and as a consequence the mosquito index was undovibtedly low
and hence transmission was perhaps almost nil. It would be interesting
to see what effect the late August rains will have on breeding.
3. Drainage.
While a drainage district has been formed and is in operation in an
adjoining area, the value of the land does not permit such a district to
be formed in South Creek. As stated elsewhere, natural drainage is prob-ably
good except in a few low-lying areas, and this drainage has been
favored by a few well-placed ditches which have been dug. Once a year
these ditches are cleaned out by the farmers, but during all the rest of
the year they are not
Title Biennial report of the North Carolina State Board of Health
Other Title Report of the North Carolina State Board of Health.
Creator North Carolina. State Board of Health.
Subjects North Carolina. State Board of Health--Statistics--Periodicals
Public health--North Carolina--Statistics--Periodicals
Description Report covers two calendar years (13th-18th); (19th) covers Dec. 1, 1920-June 30, 1922; thence each covers July 1-June 30 years.; Printer: 13th (1909/10)-18th (1919/20) by Edwards & Broughton; 19th (1921/22)-20th (1923/24) by Bynum; 21st (1925/26)-<44th (1970/72)> unnamed.
Publisher Raleigh :The Board,1911-
Collection Health Sciences Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Digital Characteristics-A 7,868 KB; 138 p.
Series Biennial report of the North Carolina State Board of Health
Related Items Printer: 13th (1909/10)-18th (1919/20) by Edwards & Broughton; 19th (1921/22)-20th (1923/24) by Bynum; 21st (1925/26)-<44th (1970/72)> unnamed.
Title Replaces North Carolina. Board of Health../1
Pres File Name-M pubs_edp_biennialreportboardofhealth19241926.pdf
Full Text II IP iii'l i Pi ! Cbc LitJcarp of ti^s Clnitiersitp of Jl^ortb Carolina CntJotoeD bp ^^t SDialectic ano pf)ilantl)ropfc ^mttits 1 TWENTY-FIRST BIENNIAL REPORT OF THE NORTH CAROLINA STATE BOARD OF HEALTH JULY 1, 1924 - JUNE 30, 1920 "7 Members of the State Board of Health o Elected by the North Carolina Medical Society Cyrus Thompson, M.D. Term expires 1931 D. A. Stanton, M.D. Term expires 1931 W. S. Rankin, M.D. Term expires 1929 Thomas E. Anderson, M.D. Term expires 1929 Appointed by the Governor Richard H. Lewis, M.D., LL.D. Term expires 1931 E. J. Tucker, D.D.S. Term expires 1931 James P. Stowe, Ph.G. Terms expires 1927 J. Howell Way, M.D. Term expires 1929 A. J. Crowell, M.D. Term expires 1929 Letter of Transmittal Raleigh, N. C, December 1, 1926. His Excellency, A. W. McLean, Governor of North Carolina. My Dear Sir:—Under authority of chapter 118, Article 1, section 7050, Consolidated Statutes of North Carolina, I have the honor to submit the Biennial Report of the State Board of Health for the period July 1, 1924, to June 30, 1926. Very respectfully yours, Chas. O'H. Laughinghouse, Secretary and Treasurer. Preface Ten years ago the experiment was tried of including in the Biennial Report only that information not easily obtain-able from other sources, and of omitting information largely of details and statistics of little general interest. The experiment proved so satisfactory that the same principles have since been followed. In the present report the arrange-ment by fairly independent sub-divisions is continued, so that it is possible to read and understand any part of the report without reading the entire report. An annual report , of the vital statistics records of the State is now being issued. Public Health Work in North Carolina In the seventies Dr. Thomas Fanning Wood, of Wilmington, caught the vision of the possibilities of public health work to North Carolina. How fully he grasped the far-reaching consequences of his idea, how clearly he saw the ever-growing hosts of lives saved as a result of his vision and in-spiration, we shall never know. We do know that the vision never left him, and that under its sway he worked, through the Medical Journal which he edited and through the North Carolina State Medical Society, until his influence reached the people of the State in their General As-sembly of 1877, with the effect that on February 12, 1877, the North Caro-lina State Board of Health was born. Ours was the twelfth State board of health to be established. Without treating the development of the newly-established board with that thoroughness that could be termed history, we think it enough to set down here in chronological order the principal events in the life and growth of the North Carolina State Board of Health. 1877. Board created. Consisted in the beginning of entire State Medical Society. Society acted through a committee. Annual appropri-ation, $100. 1878. First educational pamphlet issued. Subject, "Timely Aid for the Drowned and Suff"ocated." Annual appropriation, $100. 1879. The General Assembly reconstituted the Board of Health. Made it to consist of nine members: six appointed by the Governor, three elected by the State Medical Society. Term of office, five years. Dr. Thomas F. Wood elected first Secretary of the Board, May 21. Other legislative provisions: (1) Chemical examination of water, and (2) organization of county boards of health, composed of all regular practicing physicians and, in addition, the mayor of the county town, the chairman of the board of county commissioners, and the county surveyor. Four educational pamphlets issued. Subjects: "Disinfection, Drainage, Drinking-water, and Disin-fectants;" "Sanitary Engineering;" "Methods of Performing Post-mortem Examinations;" "Limitation and Prevention of Diph-theria." Annual appropriation, $200. 1881. General Assembly passed a law requiring registration of vital statistics at annual tax listing; law ineffective. Annual appro-priation, $200. 1885. General Assembly made county boards of health more efficient; allowed printing privileges not to exceed $250 annually. Annual appropriation, $2,000. 1886. Bulletin made its appearance in April. Pamphlet on "Care Eyes and Ears," by Dr. Richard H. Lewis, printed and distributed. Subse-quent Legislature provided for extra edition of 10,000 copies for general distribution. Annual appropriation, $2,000. 1888. Yellow fever epidemic in Florida and refugees to Western North Carolina demonstrated value of a Board of Health to cope with situation. Annual appropriation, $2,000. 8 North Carolina Board of Health 1892. Dr. Thomas F. Wood, the Secretary of the Board, died August 22. Dr. Richard H. Lewis elected Secretary to succeed Dr. Thomas F. Wood, September 7. Annual appropriation, $2,000. 1893. Legislative provisions: (1) Laws improving the reporting of con-tagious diseases, (2) the protection of school children from epi-demics, (3) protecting the purity of public water supplies, and (4) regulation of common carriers. Legislature provided that Governor appoint five of the nine members of the Board of Health, that the State Medical Society elect four, and that the term of office of the members of the State Board of Health be reduced from five to two years. The $250 printing limit was removed. Pamphlet on quarantine and disinfection was prepared and re-printed by many of the State papers. Annual appropriation, $2,000. 1894. A number of public health conferences were arranged and held in diff"erent towns of the State. Bulletin was increased from a mailing list of 800 to 1,200. Annual appropriation, $2,000. 1895. Dr. Albert Anderson and Dr. W. T. Pate were elected bacteriologists for the board. Annual appropriation, $2,000. 1896. Board passed a resolution requiring chemical and bacteriological examinations of municipal water supplies. Dr. Venable of Chapel Hill, undertook the chemical examination, and Drs. Anderson and Pate the bacteriological examination. Board also directed Mr. John C. Chase, the engineer member, to inspect all municipal water plants in the State. Annual appropriation, $2,000. 1897. General Assembly enacted law requiring county superintendents of health to be elected by county commissioners, and reduced term of office to one year. Annual appropriation, $2,000. 1899. General Assembly improved the laws protecting public water sup-plies. Smallpox prevailed extensively in the State. Dr. Henry F. Long, and later, on Dr. Long's resignation, Dr. Joshua Tayloe were employed to travel over the State, consulting with and advising the local sanitary authorities as to proper means for protecting the public. Annual appropriation, $2,000. 1900. State Board of Agriculture, on request of State Board of Health, agreed to examine samples of v/ater from public water supplies until Board of Health could provide its own examiner. Annual appropriation, $2,000. 1901. State Board of Embalmers, with representatives of State Board of Health, established. County health work placed in the hands of county sanitary committees composed of county commissioners and two physicians which commissioners elected to serve with them. Term of office of county superintendent of health made two years. Annual appropriation, $2,000. 1903. General Assembly enacted law permitting Board of Health to charge $5 for each analysis of a public water supply, this fee to be used in paying Department of Agriculture for services of examiner. Dr. C. W. Stiles, U. S. P. H. S., before the State Medical Society at Hot Springs, called attention to prevalence of hookworm disease in the South. Dr. J. L. Nicholson and Dr. W. S. Rankin, working under State Board of Health during fall Twenty-first Biennial Reiport 9 of 1903 and spring of 1904, showed great prevalence of this disease in North Carolina. Annual appropriation, $2,000. 1904. A stenographer was employed. One hundred and twenty thousand pamphlets on tuberculosis were printed and distributed. There was a renewal and an extension of cooperative work between the Board of Health and the State press, a number of articles dealing with hygienic and sanitary subjects being furnished the papers and published in them. Annual appropriation, $2,000. 1905. General Assembly established State Laboratory of Hygiene; im-posed water tax of $64 on all public water companies; voted $600 annually for support of Laboratory. Small appropriation made it necessary for the Department of Agriculture to continue to assist State Board of Health. Annual appropriation, $2,600. 1906. The North Carolina Association for the Study and Prevention of Tuberculosis was organized. Annual appropriation, $2,600. 1907. Two thousand dollars appropriated for the State Laboratory of Hygiene. Pasteur treatment provided. State Sanatorium for treatment of tuberculosis founded: $15,000 appropriated for permanent improvements and $5,000 for maintenance.. A law requiring the separation of tuberculous prisoners from other prisoners was enacted. Annual appropriation, $4,000. 1908. January 1, Dr. C. A. Shore became Director of State Laboratory of Hygiene. Annual appropriation, $4,000. 1909. General Assembly provided for (1) whole-time State Health Officer; (2) collection of vital statistics of towns having a population of 1,000 or over; (3) that all public water companies file plans and specifications of their plants with the State Board of Health, and that the State Board of Health pass necessary rules and regula-tions for the care of public watersheds and plants and furnish such rules and regulations and other advice to those having charge of public water supplies; (5) that counties provide free diphtheria antitoxin for county indigents, and (6) that the maintenance appropriation for the Sanatorium be increased from $5,000 to $7,500, and an additional $30,000 be granted for perma-nent improvements. Dr. Richard H. Lewis resigned as Secretary of the Board, and Dr. W. S. Rankin was elected as his successor, beginning his official work July 1. Annual appropriation, $10,500. 1910. General effort to interest the people and State organizations in public health work. Bulletin increased from 3,500 edition to 10,500 edition. Addresses on public health work delivered to Conference of County Superintendents of Schools, State Federation of Women's Clubs, State Press Association, and Sanitary Sunday observed in April. Dr. John A. Ferrell elected, February, As-sistant Secretary for Hookworm Eradication; began work under State Board of Health and Rockefeller Sanitary Commission. First effort in the eradication of hookworm disease was to interest school teachers, in the disease and through their assistance ex-amine and treat the children, and thereby reach the community. Three bottled spring waters sold on the market examined, found polluted, and public attention called to the pollution. Annual appropriation, $10,500. 10 North Carolina Board of Health 1911. Legislature established county boards of health to take the place of the county sanitary committees; county board of health com-posed of chairman board of county commissioners, county superin-tendent of schools, mayor of county town, and two physicians selected by the three county officials to serve with them. Legis-lature also abolished quarantine for smallpox and improved the quarantine laws. One thousand dollars annually appropriated to contract with antitoxin manufacturers for State supply of high-grade diphtheria antitoxin, with result that price of antitoxin was cut to one-fourth former price, saving the citizens of the State over $30,000 annually. Bulletin increased from 11,500 copies to 20,000 copies each edition; closer cooperation with press of State developed; regular weekly press articles prepared and sent to papers; increase in numbers of popular pamphlets for distribution. Hookworm work this year largely educational through the school forces and investigative through county dispensaries; thousands of children found infected and treated. Strong sentiment began to make itself felt for better health work by counties, four counties employing whole-time county health officers. Mainte-nance appropriation for State Sanatorium increased to $12,500, with $20,000 voted for permanent improvements. Annual appro-priation, $22,500. 1912. Bulletin increased to 40,000 edition; number of popular pamphlets dealing with different diseases increased; press work improved; educational work of Board along all lines amplified. Secretary of Board of Health called attention of conjoint meeting of State Medical Society and State Board of Health to the relative im-portance of health problems and the bearing of this subject upon the proper apportionment of health funds; instrumental in pass-ing a resolution to the effect that pellagra was an interstate prob-lem, not a State problem, and requesting the Federal Government to deal with pellagra as a Federal problem; resolution responsible, to considerable extent, for successful effort on part of Hon. John M. Faison's securing Congressional appropriation of $45,000 for the study of pellagra by the Federal Government. Hookworm work extended and county funds appropriated to supplement State and Rockefeller Foundation for this work. Annual appropriation, $22,500. 1913. General Assembly passed Model Vital Statistics Law with $10,000 appropriation for its enforcement. County superintendents of health changed to either county physician or county health officer. Educational efforts of Board continued and enlarged. Hookworm work along same line as year before increased in amount. Dr. John A. Ferrell resigned as Assistant Secretary to accept position with the central office of the Rockefeller Sanitary Commission in Washington, D. C. Dr. C. L. Pridgen succeeded Dr. Ferrell. The movement for improved county health work had by this time resulted in ten counties electing whole-time county health officers. The State Sanatorium for Treatment of Tuberculosis turned over by Extra Session of 1913 to the management of State Board of Health. Annual appropriation, $40,500. Twenty-first Biennial Report 11 1914. Preceding work of the Board continued. Board of Health took over management of Sanatorium; started out under many diffi-culties on account of the institution owing many debts and the appropriation being limited. Hookworm work changed to com-munity work directed to the installation of sanitary privies in all homes. Laboratory began to produce and distribute free anti-typhoid vaccine. Dr. C. L. Pridgen resigned as Director Hook-worm Eradication, and Dr. W. P. Jacocks succeeded him. Annual appropriation, $40,500. 1915. General Assembly makes State vital statistics law conform to National model by requiring burial permits in rural communities; enacts legislation permitting county commissioners and towns and cities to appropriate money for support of tuberculous citizens in State Sanatorium; provides $15,000 for purchase and building of antitoxin plant; appropriates $60,000 for payment of Sanatorium debts and new buildings and other improvements, and $25,000 annually for maintenance and $10,000 for extension anti-tubercu-losis work. Educational work greatly extended: Bulletin now 47,000; traveling public health exhibit shown at fairs and other assemblages; press work greatly developed through employment of journalist for whole time; stock lectures with lantern slides supplied public speakers in different parts of the State; com-munity soil pollution work under Dr. W. P. Jacocks stops in May, and Bureau of County Health Work with Dr. G. M. Cooper at its head, succeeds, beginning work in June. Considerable amount of work done for improvement of prison conditions. The unit system of county health work gets a good start: over 52,000 people given three complete vaccinations against typhoid fever, and medical inspection of schools put on in one county. Annual appropriation, $50,500. 1916. North Carolina was admitted to the Registration Area for deaths. To the educational agencies of the Board was added a self-supporting moving picture health show. Many saw this show during the year, and, seeing, believed in health work as never before. Bulletin had to be discontinued temporarily for lack of printing funds, but before discontinuance reached 51,000 edition. Cooperation with University in developing a plan and putting on a home post-graduate course in medicine, giving first course to 169 doctors. Put into operation an optional system of hotel inspection, with grading and publishing scores. Continued unit system of county health work, giving three anti-typhoid injections to 48,000, making 100,000 immunized in summers of 1915 and 1916. Did complete medical inspection of five counties and with inspection a large amount of educational work as to sanitary and hygienic living. Secured effort by Federal Children's Bureau to develop unit of child hygiene work, the Bureau using two employees to work in Cumberland and Swain counties for about eight months. Laboratory of Hygiene buys land and erects its own building. Sanatorium making a decided impression on the State. Annual appropriation, $55,500. 12 North Carolina Board op Health 1917. The General Assembly passed the following important health legis-lation: Chapter 263, entitled "An act to prevent and control the occurrence of certain infectious diseases in North Carolina;" chapter 244, entitled "An act to provide for the physical ex-amination of the school children of the State at regular inter-vals;" chapter 276, entitled "An act for the cooperative and effective development of rural sanitation;" chapter 257, entitled "An act to prevent blindness in infancy, designating certain powers and duties and otherwise providing for the enforcement of this act;" chapter 66, entitled "An act to provide for the sanitary inspection and conduct of hotels and restaurants;" chap-ter 286, entitled "An act to regulate the treatment, handling and work of prisoners." Following the enactment of this legislation, administrative ma-chinery, consisting of a Bureau of Epidemiology under the direc-tion of Dr. A. McR. Crouch, a Bureau for the Medical Inspection of Schools under the direction of Dr. Geo. M. Cooper, and a Bureau for County Health Work, under the direction of Dr. B. E. Wash-burn, was established. Dr. Washburn, an officer of the Inter-national Health Board, was loaned to the State without cost and the International Health Board, in addition to furnishing Dr. Washburn, appropriated $15,000 annually for rural sanitation in accordance with the provisions of chapter 276. The United States Public Health Service in February, 1917, de-tailed Dr. K. E. Miller to study county health work in different sections of the country and to establish for demonstration pur-poses, in Edgecombe County, department of health on an economic basis easily within the financial reach of the average county. The State Laboratory of Hygiene moved into its own building January 15, 1917. The State was admitted to the registration area of the Union for births in January, 1917, the Bureau of the Census having found after investigation that our birth registration was 96 per cent, complete. The special campaign against typhoid fever begun so satis-factorily in 1915, was continued. Free vaccination of the people, however, was interferred with by the difficulty in securing medical officers to do the work, the preparedness program of the Govern-ment having caused many physicians and nurses to enter the Army and Navy; nevertheless, a total of 30,000 citizens of the State were vaccinated as a direct result of the Board's activities, and many thousands of others were vaccinated by the physicians of the State as a result of the educational work of the Board directed to impressing the people with the value of vaccination as a means of prevention for typhoid fever. In December, 1917, life extension work as developed by the Life Extension Institute of New York, which consisted briefly of the free physical examination of interested citizens for the pur-pose of advising them as to their physical condition and needed hygienic reform and medical treatment, was begun on a county basis. The funds necessary for this work were appropriated Twenty-first Biennial Report 13 partly by the State and partly by the counties in which the life extension work was carried out. Dr. Amzi J. Ellington, who at the time was a resident physician in the New York City Hospital and who had during his residency in that institution studied the methods of the Life Extension Institute under Dr. Eugene Lyman Fisk, was employed and placed in charge of the work. Life ex-tension work was carried out in Vance, Alamance, Lenoir and Robeson counties, and resulted in the full physical examination of 4,000 citizens. This work was very favorably received, and the outlook for its continued development seemed excellent when, with the declaration of war and the call for physicians to enter the military service of the country, Dr. Ellington enlisted in the Medical Corps of the Army. For this reason, and for the further reason that it has been almost impossible to secure health officers during the past two years, the work was not resumed. The educational work of the State Board of Health consisted in the issuance of eight Bulletins, each monthly edition amount-ing to 45,000, and a daily newspaper health article. The Bureau continued its moving picture show exhibit and, in addition, pre-pared probably the best three-dimension educational exhibit in the United States. In 1917 the following exhibits were given: motion picture entertainments, 236; traveling public health ex-hibits, 32; special exhibits, 58; stereopticon entertainments, 3 — to a total of 95,000 people. Arrangements were made for the preparation of newspaper plate, which was sent to- and extensively used by 202 papers having a total circulation of 303,000. A large part of this newspaper material was prepared by the well-known authority and publicist in matters of sanitary and hygienic education, Dr. W. A. Brady, of Elmira, New York. The annual appropriation for the State Board of Health was $60,772.16. The annual appropriation for the State Laboratory of Hygiene was $12,500, and this, in addition to $9,087.22 in fees permitted under the laws of the State to be paid to the Laboratory for special work, provided the Laboratory with a total annual budget of $21,587.22. 1918. Much of the work this year was influenced by the war and had to do with preparedness. The State Health Officer visited Washing-ton, at the request of the Council of National Defense and as chairman of a committee of State Health Officers, on a number of occasions for conferences with respect to preparedness measures, provisions for the control of venereal diseases, arrange-ments for coordinating the control of infectious diseases in the civilian population with their control in cantonments, and to arrange, if possible, with the Public Health Service and the Surgeon-General of the Army for preserving the personnel of State health departments during the war. The State Health Officer also made a visit to the States of South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama and Florida for the Council of National Defense in order, if possible, to interest the Governor, the State Board of Health, and the State Council of Defense in venereal disease control. 14 North Carolina Board of Health Considerable time was given to assisting Major John W. Long, Medical Aide to the Governor, in the work of organizing the Medical Advisory Boards and in interesting physicians in enter-ing the medical service of the Army and Navy, and, later in the year, in inducing the physicians of the State to become members of the Volunteer Medical Service Corps. Partly as a result of these activities, the Surgeon-General of the Army assigned Major Joseph J. Kinyoun to assist the State Board of Health in the control of communicable diseases, the Board being under no financial obligation for Major Kinyoun's assistance; and as a result of the successful termination of the activities of various interests looking to a more effective control of venereal diseases, the Kahn-Chamberlain Bill passed Congress, and made available to the State of North Carolina, and without condition $23,988.61 for venereal disease work. The Laboratory during this year began the distribution of a high grade of diphtheria anti-toxin. The Bureau of Medical Inspection of Schools developed, and with a degree of success that we may say established, free dental clinics for the public schools of the State. The Bureau also de-veloped to a successful extent an arrangement in the form of adenoid and tonsil clubs for the practical and economic treatment of public school children suffering from these defects. The Bureau of Epidemiology employed two third-year medical students, equipped them with motorcycles, and put them into the field to investigate infringements of the quarantine law. Sufficient convictions were obtained to impress the medical pro-fession with the determination of the State to enforce its health laws, and a fairly satisfactory compliance with the laws regarding the reporting of communicable diseases was brought about. The Bureau of Venereal Diseases, paid for by the Federal appro-priation, was established in September under the directorship of Dr. James A. Keiger, of Charlotte, N. C. Mr. Warren H. Booker, for the last seven years the efficient director of the Bureau of Engineering and Education, left in September for Red Cross work in France, the work of his bureau being continued, with the exception of the engineering work, by Mr. Ronald B. Wilson. As a result of Mr. Booker's leaving, cer-tain funds became available, and a Bureau of Infant Hygiene, under the directorship of Mrs. Kate Brew Vaughan, was organized late in 1918. Perhaps the most outstanding feature of the health work dur-ing the year 1918 was the epidemic of influenza. The epidemic began early in October and caused in October alone 6,056 deaths; in November 2,133 deaths; and in December 1,497 deaths, a total during the last three months of 9,686 deaths. The annual appropriation for the State Board of Health for 1918 was $73,210.38. The annual appropriation for the State Laboratory of Hygiene was $12,500. The Laboratory, during this year, collected $8,532.48 Twenty-first Biennial Report 15 in fees for special work, so that the total income of the Laboratory for this year was $21,032.48. 1919. The General Assembly passed the following important health legis-lation: Chapter 71, entitled "An act to prevent the spread of disease from insanitary privies;" chapter 192, entitled "An act to provide for the physical examination and treatment of the school children of the State at regular intervals;" chapter 206, entitled "An act for the prevention of venereal diseases;" chapter 213, entitled "An act to require the provision of adequate sanitary equipment for public schools;" chapter 214, entitled "An act to obtain reports of persons infected with venereal diseases;" chap-ter 215, entitled "An act for the repression of prostitution;" and chapter 288, entitled "An act to amend chapter 671, Public-Local Laws of 1913, relating to the injunction and abatement of certain nuisances." The Bureau of Engineering and Inspection was organized in April. The engineering work of the Board had been suspended with the resignation of Mr. Warren H. Booker in September, 1918, Mr. Booker having gone to France to engage in tuberculosis work under the direction of the Red Cross. Between September, 1918, and April, 1919, the engineering problems coming before the Board had been referred and very kindly and effectively taken care of by Col. J. L. Ludlow of Winston-Salem. Mr. H. E. Miller, an engineer and a graduate of the University of Michigan, was placed in charge of the new bureau, and his brother. Dr. K. E. Miller, of the United States Public Health Service, was detailed by the Service to assist him in the organization of his work. Mr. H. E. Miller and Dr. K. E. Miller spent the spring and sum-mer and a part of the fall in studying various types of privies, in preparing plans for the construction and maintenance of privies, and in preparing the necessary notices and literature to inform the people of the objects and requirements of the new privy law. On May 1st Dr. A. J. Warren, health officer of Rowan County, was appointed to and accepted the position of Assistant Secretary of the Board. On July 1st Mr. R. B. Wilson accepted the position of Director of Public Health Education. On August 1st Dr. A. McR. Crouch, Director of the Bureau of Epidemiology, resigned to accept a position with the city of Wil-mington. Dr. F. M. Register, whole-time health officer of Northampton County, succeeded Dr. Crouch as director of the bureau. In September Dr. J. R. Gordon, Director of the Bureau of Vital Statistics since 1914, resigned on account of impaired health, and on October 1st the Bureau of Epidemiology and the Bureau of Vital Statistics were combined and placed under the direction of Dr. Register. In September Mrs. Kate Brew Vaughan, Director of the Bureau of Infant Hygiene, resigned. The bureau was reorganized under an understanding with the American Red Cross and was enlarged to include, in addition to infant hygiene, the problem of public 16 North Carolina Board of Health health nursing, the name of the bureau being changed to that of "Bureau of Public Health Nursing and Infant Hygiene." Under the agreement with the Red Cross this bureau was to have an available appropriation of $12,000 a year, half of which was to be furnished by the American Red Cross and half by the State Board of Health. The personnel of the bureau and its plan of work, under the agreement, was made contingent upon the approval of both participating agencies, the American Red Cross and the State Board of Health. In December Miss Rose M. Ehrenfeld took charge of the new bureau and began its organi-zation and work. On October 1st Dr. Jas. A. Keiger, Director of the Bureau of Venereal Diseases, resigned and Dr. Millard Knowlton was appointed to succeed him. The typhoid campaign carried on during the summer through previous years, was continued in the summer of 1919, using third-year medical students, furnished either with automobile or motor-cycle for getting about. Campaigns were carried out in the fol-lowing counties: Bertie, Cabarrus, Chatham, Chowan, Columbus, Craven, Hertford, Iredell, Johnston, Lincoln, Onslow, Pasquotank, Perquimans, Randolph, Richmond, Rockingham, Stanly, Union, Warren, Wayne. A total of 49,076 were given complete vaccinations. The educational work of the Board consisted of the publication of a 48,000 monthly edition of the Bulletin, and the distribution of about 350,000 pieces of public health literature. The funds available during this fiscal year amounted to $198,549.14, of which $102,301.98 was from State appropriations and the remainder from outside sources. The appropriation for the State Laboratory of Hygiene for this year was $28,500; in addition to this, the Laboratory collected in fees for special work, for anti-toxin, and in water taxes a total of $14,344.02, making a total of $42,844.02 available for work of Laboratory. 1920. During this year there was a Special Session of the General As-sembly, lasting twenty days and held in the latter part of August. This Special Session passed an act amending the vital statistics law, making the fees for local registrars 50 cents instead of 25 cents for each certificate properly filed with the State Board of Health. On January 1st Dr. B. E. Washburn, who had had general direction of the cooperative county health work and who had rendered most acceptable service, was recalled by the International Health Board and detailed to take charge of their interests in Jamaica. Dr. K. E. Miller, of the United States Public Health Service, who had been detailed in January, 1917, to organize a model county health department in Edgecombe County and then, in 1919, to assist his brother, Mr. H. E. Miller, in organizing the work of the new Bureau of Engineering and Inspection, to which was assigned the duty of enforcing the State-wide privy act, Twenty-first Biennial Report 17 succeeded Dr. Washburn as Director of the Bureau of County Health Work. In January a cooperative effort with the United States Public Health Service and the International Health Board to demonstrate the possibilities and advantages of the eradication of malaria from certain towns and cities in the eastern part of the State was begun. The terms of cooperation were that the International Health Board and the State Board of Health were to pay one-half of the expenses of the local work and the town or city in which the work was done the other half, the Public Health Service furnishing, as its part, expert supervising personnel. The towns and cities chosen for this work were Goldsboro, Farmville, and Greenville, the budgets for each municipality being, respectively: Goldsboro, $13,670.98; Farmville, $5,000; and Greenville, $9,000, a total investment in this work of $27,670.98. Mr. A. W. Fuchs, Associate Sanitary Engineer, was detailed by the Service to have supervision of the work. In February Dr. A. J. Warren, Assistant Secretary of the State Board of Health, resigned his position in order to accept the appointment of city health officer of Charlotte, N. C. In the winter and spring of 1920, the North Carolina Land-owners Association, under the progressive leadership of Mr. W. A. McGirt, of Wilmington, undertook a very extensive educational campaign against malaria, which was carried on through the public schools of thirty-eight counties in Eastern North Carolina. A series of county and State prizes for the best essay on malaria by public school children were offered as an inducement to the school children to interest and inform themselves, and, indirectly, their parents, with regard to the importance of this disease. To make possible this work by the school children 75,000 malaria catechisms, prepared by Dr. H. R. Carter, of the United States Public Health Service, were distributed through the public schools of the eastern part of the State to the school children. Thousands of essays were written, and it is reasonable to believe that the campaign was one of the most successful public health educational attempts yet undertaken. In June it was found advisable to separate the Bureau of Epi-demiology and the Bureau of Vital Statistics which had, on ac-count of the scarcity of health officers, been placed under the directorship of a single bureau chief. Dr. F. M. Register. Dr. Register was appointed Director of the Bureau of Vital Statistics and Dr. J. S. Mitchener was appointed Director of the Bureau of Epidemiology. In April the Interdepartmental Social Hygiene Board assigned to the State Board of Health several workers for making a study of vice conditions in North Carolina towns and cities and for taking such steps as were found expedient for decreasing prosti-tution. This group of workers was withdrawn in September, on account of differences developing between them and Dr. Knowlton, chief of the Bureau of Venereal Diseases, with the understanding 18 North Carolina Board of Health that another group of workers would be assigned to this work at a later date. In June arrangements were made with the United States Public Health Service and the American Social Hygiene Association for the development of an elaborate educational unit on sex hygiene and venereal diseases designed to reach rural meetings through the use of picture films and a portable truck. An outfit con-sisting of several lectures and a moving picture truck began work in Cumberland County in August, and from its very beginning met a most cordial reception and gave every promise of developing into one of the most useful agencies for dealing with the venereal disease problem. During the year the anti-typhoid vaccination campaign was continued in Alamance, Bladen, Columbus, Duplin, Franklin, Gas-ton, Harnett, and Mecklenburg counties. Cooperative campaigns, in which the counties furnished the working personnel, were also carried on in Anson, Johnston and Rutherford counties. A total of 29,435 citizens have been vaccinated against the disease, and this does not include Columbus County, in which the work was just beginning when this report was completed. The educational work of the State Board of Health during this year consisted of a 48,000 monthly edition of the State Board of Health Bulletin and the distribution of approximately 350,000 pieces of public health literature. The funds available during this fiscal year amounted to $342,- 284.33, of which $176,152.61 was State appropriation and the remainder from outside sources. The appropriation for the State Laboratory of Hygiene for this year was $25,000; in addition to this, the Laboratory collected in fees for special work, for antitoxin and in water taxes, a total of $13,698.89, making a total of $38,698.89 available for the work of the Laboratory. The above amount being insufficient, the Special Session of the Legislature authorized a loan of $15,000 to enable the work of the Laboratory to be carried on, making a total of $53,698.89 available for the work of the Laboratory during this year. 1921. The Legislature meeting early in January of this year was asked by the Board to amend the State law restricting the salary of the executive off"icer of the Board to $3,000 annually, so as to make the salary $5,000. Such an amendment was passed. A further request from the Board was that legislation be enacted removing the inspection tax of forty cents from privies coming under the supervision of the Board of Health. Such an amend-ment to the State-wide Privy Law was also enacted. A bill was introduced in this session of the General Assembly under the initiative of Hon. Emmet H. Bellamy requiring a physical ex-amination of all applicants for marriage and making issuance of license contingent upon the physical qualifications of the appli-cant. The State Board of Health approved and supported Mr. Bellamy's bill, realizing, as did the author of the bill, that the proposed legislation was but a step in the right direction and was. Twenty-first Biennial Report 19 therefore, rather loosely drawn and left many things to be de-sired. The bill finally passed in amended form as chapter 129, Public Laws of 1921. The general health of the State for 1921, as indicated in the vital statistical records for that year, published by the United States Bureau of the Census, was good, and there was an im-provement in reduced death rates for a number of diseases, as well as a reduction in the general death rate over previous years. Another general condition of State-wide importance with a vital bearing on the work of the Board of Health which had to be taken into account was a considerable amount of misunder-standing between respective groups of the medical profession and the Board of Health regarding matters of policy. Many physi-cians, men in good standing professionally and men with high civic ideals, seemed to feel that the Board of Health had no well-considered and reasonable objectives in the field of public health as it is related to that of private practice. This general condition was responsible for the Board of Health seeking and availing itself of opportunities to meet the profession, both in county, district and State societies, and to discuss with the profession what it conceived to be the proper relation between public health activities and professional practice. This subject was presented to and considered by the State Medical Society in its conjoint meeting with the State Board of Health at Pinehurst in April, 1921. See transactions Medical Society of the State of North Carolina, pages 472-506. As a result of these various conferences between representative men engaged in public health work and the profession, the general condition of misunderstanding and some little friction had disappeared to a large extent by the latter part of the year. Nevertheless, the results of contact between those engaged in social medicine and private practice were such as to encourage further conferences and efforts to bring about a fuller recognition of mutual interests on the part of the public and the profession, and the ultimate adoption of a program of relations which would be to the mutual advantage of both parties. Perhaps the most important change inaugurated in State health administration during this year was the adoption of a cost basis for standardizing and measuring the efficiency of public health work in those counties in which the State participated financially. This new principle is fully described in the State Board of Health Bulletin for January, 1922, and a further dis-cussion of cost basis for public health work is unnecessary here except, perhaps, to say that it is apparently at least one of the first attempts to introduce the cost system of industry into government. The Bureau of Venereal Diseases, in charge of Dr. Millard Knowlton, established as a part of the war-time activities of the Board in cooperation with the Bureau of Venereal Diseases of the Federal Government, was combined with and made a part of the work of the Bureau of Epidemiology, under the general direc-tion of Dr. J. S. Mitchener. 20 North Carolina Board of Health Funds available for the year included: State appropriation, $275,000; miscellaneous receipts, $164,184.42; total, $439,184.42. 1922. In order to bring the records of this department into harmony with those of other State departments, in accordance with the act of the General Assembly of 1921, changing the fiscal year of the State so as to begin on July 1st each year, this report ends with June 30, 1922. It, therefoi'e, covers a period of nineteen months; one full fiscal year from December 1, 1920, to November 30, 1921; seven months from December 1, 1921, to June 30, 1922. Effective February 1, the American Red Cross Society abrogated the agree-ment existing since 1919 by which it jointly financed with the Board of Health, the Bureau of Public Health Nursing and Infant Hygiene. This bureau was reorganized April 1 as the Bureau of Maternity and Infancy, for its maintenance the State receiving $27,259.66 annually from the United States Government in ac-cordance with the Sheppard-Towner Act for the promotion of the welfare of mothers and infants. Dr. K. P. B. Bonner of More-head City, was secured as the director of the reorganized Bureau, with Miss Rose M. Ehrenfeld as supervisor of nursing and Mrs. T. W. Bickett in charge of educational work. The funds available during this period, and their distribution, were seven-twelfths of the amounts set out under the tabulation for 1921. The appropriation for the State Laboratory of Hygiene for the nineteen months between December 1, 1920, and June 30, 1922, • was $87,083.33; in addition to this, the Laboratory collected in fees for special work, for anti-toxin, and in water taxes, a total of $30,872.51, making a total of $117,955.84 available for the work of the Laboratory. 1922-23. In order to further develop local responsibility for the protection and promotion of the public health, and to quicken local initiative, a policy of decentralization was adopted by the Board. To carry out this policy there were made several changes in the organi-zation of the Board's executive staff. The Bureau of County Health Work was discontinued. The Bureau of Epidemiology was combined with the Bureau of Vital Statistics. Dr. G. M. Cooper, director of the Bureau of Medical Inspection of Schools, was ap-pointed Assistant Secretary, and Dr. J. S. Mitchener, director of the Bureau of Epidemiology, was transferred to the Bureau of Medical Inspection of Schools. Dr. K. E. Miller, who for four years had been loaned to the Board by the United States Public Health Service, and had directed the work of the Bureau of County Health Work, was recalled for duty elsewhere. The State was divided into four districts with Dr. E. F. Long, Dr. H. A. Taylor, Dr. M. L. Ilsley, and Miss Rose M. Ehrenfeld as district directors. This plan of organization became effective in the early spring of 1923 and was continued through the calendar year. Six vacancies in the membership of the Board occurred during the year, four by expiration of term, and two by resignation. The terms of Dr. J. Howell Way of Waynesville, and Dr. A. J. Crowell of Charlotte, appointed by the Governor, expired, and Twenty-first Biennial Report 21 they were respectively appointed to succeed themselves. The terms of Dr. Charles O'H. Laughinghouse of Greenville, and Dr. Thomas E. Anderson of Statesville, elected by the State Medical Society, expired, and they vi^ere respectively reelected. Mr. Charles E. Waddell of Asheville, appointed by the Governor in 1921, resigned and as his successor the Governor appointed Mr. James P. Stowe of Charlotte. Dr. F. R. Harris resigned to be-come health officer of Vance County, and to fill the unexpired term the Board elected Dr. D. A. Stanton of High Point. Dr. J. Howell Way was reelected president of the Board. The General Assembly of 1923 made provision for the con-stantly growing work of the Board, approving the budget as sub-mitted and appropriating for the Board the sum of $425,000. Legislation enacted included an act to provide for the sanitary manufacture of bedding, to create an independent board of direc-tors for the State Sanatorium, and to provide sanatorium facilities for tuberculosis convicts. The important new development during the year was the begin-ning of malaria control work in certain counties of the coastal plain area of the State. Through the courtesy of the International Health Board a member of its field staff". Dr. H. A. Taylor, was loaned to the Board for the purpose of making preliminary sur-veys, and areas in Lenoir and Pamlico Counties were selected for investigation. The results showed Pamlico County to be suitable for the initial demonstration, and a unit for the investigation and control of malaria was organized with Dr. Taylor as the director, the budget being contributed forty per cent, by the county, forty per cent, by the State, and twenty per cent, by the International Health Board. The progress of the work, and the results achieved, proved so satisfactory that in January, 1923, an additional unit was organized in Beaufort County, and in May Craven and Bladen counties were added to the list. Detailed re-sumes of this work is given elsewhere in this report, but it should be stated here that the success of the intensive malaria control measures has been even greater than was anticipated. While specializing on malaria control measures, the county units have at the same time carried on a general program of public health work. The International Health Board has continued its co-operative aid in giving twenty per cent, of the unit budget, and has continued the loan of Dr. Taylor, who has directed the work. In June the resignation of Dr. J. S. Mitchener as director of the Bureau of Medical Inspection of Schools was accepted, and Dr. Roy C. Mitchell, who had been engaged in special educational field work, was appointed to the vacancy. 1923-24. The Committee on Municipal Health Department Practice of the American Public Health Association requested the Secretary of the Board to become field director for the Committee in making a study of municipal health practices in the United States for the purpose of working out with and for the Committee a basis or set of principles on and through which city health depart-ments could be given classification or grading, and further for 22 North Carolina Board of Health giving such additional time as might be needed in assisting such departments in improving their organization and provision for work. The request was brought before a special meeting of the Executive Committee of the Board, and it directed the Secretary to take advantage of the opportunity oifered to become acquainted intimately and broadly with health administration in the cities of the country, and at the same time continue to exercise general supervision of, and executive control over, the work of the Board. In January the Secretary established official headquarters in New York City for the work of the Committee, and the general organ-ization of the executive staff of the Board was continued with the Assistant Secretary, Dr. G. M. Cooper, as administrative or director. During the period of his absence the Secretary has kept in close touch with the work of the Board through frequent reports and a number of visits to the office for conferences with members of the staff. For the more efficient administration of the field activities of the Board the four districts into which the State has been divided the previous were consolidated into two, with Dr. E. F. Long and Dr. H. A. Taylor as Deputy State Health Officers, as directors, assisted respectively by Dr. C. N. Sisk, formerly health officer of Forsyth County, and Dr. George Collins, formerly health officer of Mecklenburg County. At the annual meeting for the Board in April further steps were taken towards making effective the policy of decentralization adopted the previous year. This policy looks, in a broad way, to the diminishing of State personnel and the use of funds so made available for stimulating and paying county personnel, either whole or part time, to do work which formerly had been in all probability incorporated and carried on by full-time personnel employed by the Board. It was directed by the Board that all machinery and resources of the Bureau of Maternity and Infancy and of the Bureau of Medical Inspection of schools be converted into county machinery and resources, either full-time or part-time, the transformation to be brought about gradually to become effective not later than January 1, 1925. During the year a plan for the more adequate sanitary control of public milk supplies in the State was formulated. The de-velopment of this important new undertaking was assigned to the Bureau of Engineering and Inspection. Mr. Malcolm Lewis, a graduate of Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and with about seven years of experience in public health work, was secured for this particular unit of work. As developed at the present time this service has been largely an advisory one, the various municipalities having at their command the aid of the Board in improving local milk supply conditions. The malaria control campaign in the coastal plain area was enlarged by the addition of organized units in Columbus, Bruns-wick, and Hyde counties, making a total of seven counties in the State specializing on this plan of health work. The cooperative aid of the International Health Board was continued. Twenty-first Biennial Report 23 During the year Dr. Roy C. Mitchell, director of the Bureau of Medical Inspection of Schools, resigned. The work of the Bureau was continued under the supervision of the Assistant Secretary. Dr. M. L. Ilsley and Miss Rose M. Ehrenfeld, both district directors, resigned, and effective with the end of the fiscal year Dr. K. P. B. Bonner, director of the Bureau of Maternity and Infancy, resigned. The appropriation by the General Assembly was $275,000 and $300,000 respectively for the two years of the biennium. For the Laboratory of Hygiene the appropriation was $75,000 annually. The Present Biennium During the period covered by this report the work of the Board was directed by Dr. G. M. Cooper as Acting Secretary. For the first year of the biennium the Secretary and State Health Officer, Dr. W. S. Rankin, was serving as field director of the Committee on Municipal Health De-partment Practices of the American Public Health Association. He was consequently away from the office practically all of the time. In June, 1925, Dr. Rankin resigned to accept the directorship of the Hospital and Orphanage Division of the Duke Foundation. ' The Acting Secretary during the biennium had the aid of the Executive Committee of the Board in frequent meetings. The general plans and policies of the Board were continued. These are set forth in detail under the several divisions. The appropriation to the Board was for 1924-5, $340,000 and for 1925-6, $319,644. For the Laboratory of Higiene the appropriation was $70,000 annually. 24 North Carolina Board of Health THE NORTH CAROLINA STATE BOARD OF HEALTH Its Organization, Problems, Methods of Administration, and Principles of Public Health Work The North Carolina State Board of Health was created by an Act of the General Assembly of 1877. The appropriation for the work of the Board under the original Act was $100 annually. In the forty-seven years of its existence the Board has from time to time had its powers enlarged and its duties increased. For the fiscal year ending June 30, 1925, the appro-priation for the work of the Board was $455,000, exclusive of that made for permanent improvements and maintenance for the State Sanatorium for the treatment of tuberculosis, and the educational work of that institution. The North Carolina State Board of Health consists of the Board proper, composed of nine members, and the executive staff, which varies from time to time. Of the Board proper, five members are appointed by the Governor of the State, and four are elected by the State Medical Society. The term of office is six years, and the terms are so arranged that not more than four vacancies will occur in any one year. The organization of the Board embodies two important administrative principles: First, stability of organization and permanency of policies; second, the partnership of the State and the medical profession in the conservation of human life. The stability of the organization of the Board of Health depends funda-mentally upon the freedom of the Board from political changes brought about by either party or factional changes in the State government. The divorcement of the State Board of Health from politics depends largely upon the manner of selecting the members of the Board. Sudden or marked changes in the personnel of the Board under the present plan of organ-ization are impossible. This is true, first, because the members of the Board of Health are appointed for terms of six years and their terms of service expire, not in the same years, but in different years. The appoint-ment of new members of the Board, is therefore, gradual and not sudden. " In the second place, the personnel of the Board of Health is selected by two parties: one, the Governor, and the other, the State Medical Society. It is far less likely that two parties naming a Board would be dominated by political considerations than where one party names the Board. This division of the appointive and elective power, and this provision for the gradual exercise of that power by two parties guarantee the State Board of Health against the sudden changes of personnel and policy associated with a purely political organization. The State Board of Health is stable; its individual members come and go, but as an organized body it has continuity. This stability and continuity of organization is the responsible factor for the permanency of policies adopted by the Board. Political boards elected or appointed for two or four years are naturally inclined to adopt two- or four-year policies, to attempt to make the best showing possible during the short term of their official life. Their administrative thoughts and plans are largely defined by the time limitations of their administra- Twenty-first Biennial Report 25 tion. This is not true of self-perpetuating bodies such as the Board of Health, that, as legally constituted, has no limit to its life. The second administrative principle embodied in the organization of the State Board of Health is the recognition by the State of the fundamental relation of the medical profession to the work of disease prevention and the conservation of human life. The State recognizes the debt of society to that profession by which nearly all of the experimentation and dis-covery on which disease prevention is based, with the exception of the work of Pasteur, was contributed; the interest of organized medicine in the conservation of human life and the peculiar ability of organized medicine to advise the State as to the methods of disease prevention; and the necessity of securing from the medical profession first information in regard to the occurrence of deaths and their causes, and the appearance of epidemics. The executive staff of the Board consists of the executive officer and the heads of various bureaus or special divisions organized for the more efficient administration of policies and programs adopted by the Board. The executive officer is the Secretary of the BoaM, and State Health Officer. He is elected by the Board for a term of six years. The duties of the office require that this official should be a man with technical train-ing and experience, and, therefore, should be selected on account of his technical rather than of his political qualifications. It is, therefore, right that he should be selected by a specially qualified committee, that is, the State Board of Health, and not be elected in a general election, as would be the case if the office were a political one. The six-year term of office is in accordance with the idea of permanency of policies. The law requires that the Secretary, and State Health Officer, shall be a registered physician in the State, and that he shall not engage in private practice, but devote his time and energy to the work of the Board. The work of the State Board of Health is large and varied, and is, there-fore, apportioned among a number of bureaus, or special divisions, each directed by an administrative head chosen for his special training and ability. These bureaus in the present organization of the Board consist of the following: The State Laboratory of Hygiene, to examine water and diagnostic specimens, and to produce and distribute biological products, vaccines, and sera; the Bureau of Vital Statistics, to secure, correct, tabu-late, and publish information as to distribution and causes of deaths, and as to distribution of births; to secure reports of communicable diseases and epidemics, and direct measures for their control; the Bureau of Medical Inspection of Schools, to develop public interest in the health of school children as it is related to their education, and to stimulate more adequate treatment for their most common defects; the Bureau of County Health Work, to interest county authorities in providing efficient county health departments, and to advise with, correlate, and assist such departments; the Bureau of Maternity and Infancy, to develop a higher degree of public intelligence regarding the importance and the care of the problems of maternity and infancy; the Bureau of Engineering and Inspection, to exercise supervision over the construction and maintenance of public water supplies and sewerage, to inspect and enforce sanitary conditions of privies, jails, public institutions, hotels, etc. The Bureau of Tuberculosis is now administered as the Extension Division of the State Sanatorium for the 26 North Carolina Board of Health treatment of tuberculosis, which is operated under the direction of a special board of directors. The correlation of the work of the several bureaus, to insure a harmoni-ous and efficient administration of the work of the Board, is through the supei'vision and direction of the executive officer of the Board. The division of the executive staff into special bureaus has the advantage of giving individualism to the work of each bureau and thereby creating a laudable pride and a healthy rivalry among the various bureau directors. While each bureau is separate and independent of other bureaus, the work of the entire executive staff is coordinated, the work of the Board being given compactness by the relation of the bureaus to one another through the executive officer of the Board. The administrative heads of the several bureaus, or directors, are selected by the executive officer of the Board, their terms of service being dependent only upon their success or failure in discharging their duties. There are naturally many problems and duties which cannot be assigned to any of the special bureaus, which by their nature must be under the immediate direction of the executive officer. These may be briefly stated as follows: (1) to assume primary responsibility for the enforcement of the more important State health laws; (2) to consider and determine, with the advice and consent of the Board, what should be the more important public health policies of the State; (3) to secure the needed legislation that will make possible the adoption of desirable health policies; (4) to supervise and assist in the execution of established policies. The enforcement of law rests, in a general way and broadly, upon the judicial machinery of the State. On the other hand, it is not only the privilege but the duty of any citizen to see that the violation of any law is brought to the attention of the courts and dealt with. The more thorough understanding of the purposes and the character of the public health laws and the keener appreciation of their importance imposes in a special way upon the executive officer of the State Board of Health the duty of seeing that these particular laws are fully complied with. The duty of considering and formulating for the action of the Board what should be the more important public health policies of the State rests largely with the executive officer of the Board on account of its primary and general responsibility for the development of an effective program of human conservation. After the Board has considered and definitely decided upon a course of action it becomes the duty of the executive officer to bring to the attention of the people generally the need of the course of actio a approved by the Board, and to so inform, interest, and appeal to the public, and reflexively and directly to the General Assembly as to secure legislative approval and provision for the public health policies which have been adopted by the State Board of Health. The efficiency of any agency is conditioned largely upon the personnel who are employed in its activities. The responsibility of finding and securing persons properly qualified by native endowments, training, and experience to direct the special bureaus or divisions entrusted with carry-ing out the established policies of the Board rests largely upon the executive officer. Twenty-first Biennial Report 27 As has been heretofore pointed out, the organization of the executive work of the Board embraces a number of special bureaus which are held responsible for some definite State health policy, and which are so organ-ized as to be independent of each other. Naturally, these bureaus and divisions in the character of their work are closely related and some means of coordinating their activities is necessary. This means, the executive officer supplies. The majority of the calls by letter or person upon the Board for service can be and are referred to the special bureaus of the Board concerned directly with the sort of service called for in the letter or by the visitor. However, there are a number of calls upon the Board for services that are general in character, or not provided for by some special agency. These services necessarily have to be supplied by the executive officer. The interest and support of the people in public health is in proportion to their understanding of the problem. To reach people, therefore, with information as to what the public health needs of the State are and how the Board purposes to meet the needs is, of all the Board's duties, the most fundamental and the most important. Moreover, the educational work of the Board is of a general character, dealing with the interests of all the bureaus or special divisions and, therefore, belongs largely to the executive officer whose interest is not particular but general with respect to all health problems. The duty of receiving, disbursing, and accounting for the public moneys provided for the work of the Board is a duty that rests primarily upon the executive officer because of his primary and general responsibility for the interests of the Board. The methods of work followed depend largely upon the character of the duties which the executive officer seeks to discharge. For this reason it is well in the discussion of methods to relate them to the special duties of the executive officer as above set forth. Investigations as to the violations of the more important health laws of the State and the initiating of prosecutions where violations are found, are carried out largely as a part of the special activities of the Bureaus of Vital Statistics and Engineering and Inspection. These bureaus main-tain a field force of inspectors, which vary in number but average about twelve full-time officers. The responsibility falls upon the executive officer to see that the bureaus fearlessly and without discrimination en-force the important laws entrusted to their execution. The larger work of the executive officer in law enforcement, however, concerns itself with bringing to public attention the principal State health laws and the needs of their careful observance, and in this way building up a public senti-ment favorable to the observance of public health laws and sympathetic with the judicial machinery in imposing penalties upon those who violate them. In determining the public health policies for the State it is necessary: (a) that the executive officer secure information through special and regular reports on the vital statistics of the State, and in this way to be fully cognizant at all times of the vital conditions of the State as shown by the State's birth rate, the State's general death rate, the State's special death rates for certain diseases, the State's death rates by counties, by races, and by seasons; (b) that he secure information, through public 28 North Carolina Board of Health health literature, books and periodicals, as to the more recent develop-ments and discoveries in public health work; (c) that then by keeping in touch through conferences with other State health officers and Federal health officers, be thoroughly conversant with the methods and accomplish-ments of other State departments of health, and that he be alert to those larger interstate movements, especially those related to action by the Federal government, in order that whenever and wherever possible these larger movements may be influenced to the advantage of this State. To secure the necessary measures and appropriations for the develop-ment of the State health policies the people are informed, through bulle-tins, the newspapers, exhibits, and public addresses, as to vital conditions and as to necessary measures and appropriations for favorably influencing the vitality and physical efficiency of North Carolina people. In this way the effort is made to develop a favorable public sentiment for the develop-ment of the more important public health policies. The executive officer further seeks to find and interest certain individuals, qualified by heart and head and position, for influencing, introducing, and supporting in the General Assembly needed legislation. To find and secure, with the available means, a personnel for the bureau, division or agency of the Board that is to be relied upon for carrying into successful execution some special and important public health policy calls for an acquaintance with those who are in touch with men qualified for such positions, and a judgment of men on the part of the executive officer. This judgment of men by which an administrative officer selects his as-sistants is, of course, basic in the success or failure of an administration. In giving assistance to members of the executive staff charged with carrying out certain public health policies the executive officer attempts to keep in close touch with the work of each bureau or division through regular monthly reports, special reports, and conferences from time to time. Consideration for the right amount of assistance—not too much and not too little—is regarded as important. Too much supervision tends to smother individuality; on the other hand, too little supervision not infrequently results in a useless waste of time and funds. The general work of the Board is a matter largely of correspondence and conference. The correspondence is extensive both in volume and variety, and personal callers at the office of the Board require a con-siderable time devoted to conferences. For reaching the people with information on health problems which they need, and which is necessary to secure their interest in and their support of the policies of the Board several means are in use. Primarily there is The Health Bulletin, issued monthly throughout the year, con-sisting of from sixteen to sixty-four pages. This is sent free to any citizen requesting it, and the circulation monthly is now 58,000 copies. In addition there are issued special pamphlets on the more important health problems, information is disseminated through the newspapers by means of specially written articles, and public addresses, often illustrated with either stereopticon slides or motion pictures, are given. The, bookkeeping for all the bureaus or divisions is done in the executive office by means of a system approved by the State Auditor, and all pur-chases are made through one purchasing agent. Twenty-first Biennial Report 29 The State of North Carolina is composed of one hundred counties, of separate and self-governing political entities. In the administration of the public health policies of the State there are certain duties and re-sponsibilities which are recognized as devolving upon the State, through its established agency, the State Board of Health. There are certain other duties and responsibilities which are recognized as devolving upon the county, through its established agency, the County Board of Health. In a democratic government such as North Carolina, where local self-government by the people is firmly established as a basic principle, it is necessary to keep in mind and regard scrupulously these distincCions. The State is rightly held I'esponsible by all other States for the condition of its death rate. In discharging this responsibility two main avenues of service lie open. First, the State should assume those public health activities that can be carried on, practically speaking, only on a State-wide scale and through State administrative machinery. Second, the State should make use of its central position and federated authority to tactfully, progressively, and persistently 'lead, but not drive, the counties to a clearer recognition of their opportunities, privileges, duties, and responsibilities for local health conditions. Without entering into a discussion of the more important State-wide public health activities they may be classified and listed as follows: First, activities of common interest to all the counties and impracticable of county handling, such as: 1. State supervision over communicable diseases, for the reason that infection and contagion do not respect county boundaries. 2. The registration of births and deaths according to a standard system, for the reason that birth rates and death rates as between counties to have comparative value must be established by uniform practices. 3. The protection of the purity of streams from which public water supplies are taken, for the reason that many streams flow through several counties before reaching the one or the ones whose citizens make use of such for domestic purposes. Second, activities which for economic reasons, for rendering unnecessary duplication and multiplication of officials, machinery, and equipment, be-long properly to the State, such as: 1. The preparation, publication, and distribution of educational bulletins, pamphlets, and leaflets needed in public health administration, for the reason that the additional expense necessary for each county to prepare, publish and distribute such material would be alike unnecessary and extravagant. 2. Maintenance of common laboratory facilities by the State for the same reason as that for maintaining central common equipment for the preparation of educational equipment. Third, activities concerned with disease factors of such exceptional im-portance that the State cannot neglect them and at the same time carry the responsibility for a State-wide reduction in death rates, such as: 1. A State policy for dealing with tuberculosis. 2. A State policy for dealing with venereal diseases. 3. A State policy for dealing with the factors of infant mortality. 4. A State policy for dealing with the common defects of school children. 30 North Carolina Board of Health The county can be made to understand that, after the State has gone its full length in dealing with public health conditions by general measures, the county may do much more in a local and more intense manner for the preservation and promotion of its own health conditions—just as the intelligent individual, after both State and county have done all in their power to protect his health, may still do much more for himself than both governments combined. The State through its established agency co-operates on a definite plan in aiding the individual county to assume and efficiently discharge the purely local duties and responsibilities by both personal service and financial help. Through the forty-seven years of its existence the State Board of Health has consistently developed in the scope of its service to the people, and has in proportion grown in scope of organization and in amount of money expended in its work. It began with no paid personnel and an appropriation of $100. Today it has an executive officer with eight as-sistants in charge of special phases of the work, and the necessary addi-tional clerical personnel, having an annual appropriation of $455,000. The outstanding achievements of the Board have been the marked reduction in the general death rate, and the increased vitality of the people through the practical eradication of smallpox, typhoid fever, hookworm disease, and the winning fight being waged against malaria and tuberculosis. For three consecutive years the State has had the highest birth rate in the United States, and at the same time has maintained a death rate lower than that of the country as a whole. Twenty-first Biennial Re^'ort 31 STATE LABORATORY OF HYGIENE The following is a Report of the Work of the State Laboratory of Hygiene Covering the Period July 1, 1924—June 30, 1926 Specimens examined: Malaria 807 Typhoid 2,749 Feces 3,197 Rabies 3,231 Gonococci 2,351 Diphtheria '. 10,683 Sputum 4,132 Cultures for Typhoid 1,701 Urine 634 Pathology 410 Miscellaneous .- 282 Blood Culture 27 Wassermann 78,433 Water 9,004 Total 117,641 Vaccines and .Antitoxins Made and Distributed : Diphtheria Antitoxin (Units) 280,050.000 Pasteur Treatments Supplied 3,582 Doses of Typhoid Vaccine Distributed 1,485,836 Doses of Toxin-Antitoxin Distributed 412,333 Doses of Smallpox Vaccine Distributed 448,261 Number of Schick Tests 162.300 Number of Schick Control Tests 127,750 Number of Ampules of Neo-Arsphenamine Distributed 255,583 Tetanus Antitoxin Distributed (Units) 16,404,000 Pertussis Vaccine Distributed (CC) 63,737 Syringes Scarlet Fever Antitoxin Distributed 129 Autogenous Vaccines 239 No attempt is made, nor can be made, to estimate the value of the preser-vation of life and health which may have been accomplished by the work just outlined, but some of the results can be given a definite and accurate financial value. If there had been no State Laboratory of Hygiene in exist-ence, this work would have cost the citizens of the State the following amounts: 78,433 Wassermann tests @ $ 5.00 $ 392,165.00 9,004 Water examinations @ 5.00 45,020.00 30,204 Other examinations average @ 2.50 75,510.00 1,485,836 Doses of typhoid vaccine @ .50 742,918.00 63,737 Doses of pertussis vaccine @ .50 31,868.50 448,261 Doses of smallpox vaccine @ .15 67,239.65 412,333 Doses of toxin-antitoxin @ .50 206,166.50 3,582 pasteur antirabic treatments @ 25.00 89,550.00 32 North Carolina Board of Health 3,246 Schick tests @ $1.50 $ 4,869.00 2,555 Schick control tests @ 1.50 3,832.50 255,583 Ampules of neo-arsphenamine @ 1.00 255,583.00 Tetanus antitoxin: 9,572 1,500 unit packages @ $3.50 $ 33,502.00 417 5,000 unit packages @ 6.00 2,502.00 36,002.00 Scarlet fever antitoxin: 48 Therapeutic doses @ $6.00 $ 288.00 81 Prophylactic doses @ 3.00 243.00 531.00 Diphetheria antitoxin : 4,901 1,000 unit packages @ $2.00 $ 9,802.00 503 3,000 unit packages @ 3.50 1,760.50 3,264 5,000 unit packages @ 5.00 16,320.00 25,732 10,000 unit packages @ 7.50 192,990.00 220,872.50 Total , $2,172,127.65 Receipts are as follows: Appropriation $141,500.00 Water Tax 20,123.85 Sales Biological Products 38,311.10 Fees 2,893.32 $202,828.27 Twenty-first Biennial Report 33 REPORT FOR THE BUREAU OF VITAL STATISTICS AND DIVISIONS OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND ' VENEREAL DISEASES Bureau of Vital Statistics Since the biennial report of 1923-1924, there has been taken from the Bureau of Vital Statistics, the distribution of silver nitrate, registration of midwives, and the Bureau of Venereal Diseases. While the Bureau of Vital Statistics and the Bureau of Epidemiology have a separate function, the whole is classified more or less together, especially as to number of letters sent out, and the general routine of office work. Other than this, the activities of each division will be taken up separately. Practically all field work for the Bureau of Vital Statistics and Epidemi-ology is done by the Director. We will first take up the work of the registration of the births and deaths occurring in North Carolina. Character of Work OBJECTIVES The objective of the Bureau of Vital Statistics is to secure a permanent record of the more important facts concerning the birth and death of every citizen of the State of North Carolina, and from such records to prepare card indices and tabular classifications in such manner as to make readily available on inquiry the following information : 1. (a) The total number of births occurring annually in the State: (b) the birth rate of the State, that is, the number of births per thousand of the population; (c) the birth rates by races, white and colored; (d) the number of illegitimate births; (e) the number of stillbirths attended by midwives; (g) the number of white births attended by physicians; (h) the number of white births attended by midwives; (i) the number of colored births attended by physicians; (j) the number of colored births attended by midwives; (k) all of the foregoing data as to births with respect to each county and city. These facts permit of comparisons of one part of the State with another, of the birth rate of the two races, and of the birth rate of this State with that of the other States and other countries. Such information is necessary in forming conclusions as to vital conditions in North Carolina and in the enactment of suitable legislation for dealing with these conditions. 2. (a) The number of deaths occurring in the State of North Carolina annually; (b) the death rate, that is, the number of deaths per thousand of the population;^ (c) the number of deaths, by races, and the death rates by races in North Carolina; (d) the number of deaths among infants and young children as compared with the births, and the total deaths as com-pared with the total births, with net gain in population; (e) the total number of deaths by months and year from each o.f the 209 causes appear-ing in the International List of Causes of Death; (f) the number of deaths according to age and to occupation; (g) the number of deaths according to age and the causes of death; (h) the number of "seasonal" deaths according to months; (i) all of the foregoing data classified according to 34 North Carolina Board of Health county, town and city. This information is absolutely necessary to under-stand vital conditions in the State; to know where health work is needed, against what causes of death health measures should be directed, and whether the work of health departments is associated with a decrease or no decrease in death rates. 3. Under one and two, information necessary for the public welfare and available under the operation of the vital statistics law has been briefly indicated. But the vital statistics law not only supplies information to legislatures, state and county commissioners, and other administrative bodies, which is necessary for framing conservation measures for human life, but it also records facts which may at any time become of great value to the individual. In matters of tracing ancestry, birth records are invalu-able; also in matters of proving age where the fact of age is in question, as for voting, as for the right to marry, as for the right to enter certain industries, as to entering school, as to liability for military service, etc. METHODS The Bureau of Vital Statistics secures the birth and death certificates for the births and deaths occurring in North Carolina through approxi-mately fourteen hundred and fifty local registrars, appointed by the chair-man of the boards of county commissioners for the various townships and by the mayors for the various incorporated towns and cities of the State. The duties and powers of the local registrars are defined in Consolidated Statutes, section 7113. The county pays the local registrars fifty cents for each birth and death certificate furnished by them to the office of the State Registrar at Raleigh. The vital statistics law makes it the duty of the doctors and midwives in attendance on a birth to file a birth certificate with the local registrar of the district in which the birth occurs and makes the undertaker, or person acting as undertaker, responsible for the filing of the death certificate. The birth and death certificates filed with the local registrars of the State are sent to the Bureau of Vital Statistics on the fifth of the month succeeding the month in which the birth or death occurred. The certificates received in the oflfice of the Bureau of Vital Statistics are examined carefully, and if incorrect or incomplete (as a large per cent of them are) effort is made to secure the information neces-sary to complete them. Every parent of a legitimate child whose birth is reported is sent a card advising them of the date of birth and whether or not name appears on the certificate. This gives the parent an opportunity to send in to the office the name of the child, in case it does not appear on the certificate, or to make such change in name or date of birth necessary to make certificate an accurate record of birth. The certificates are then classified and tabulated according to county, townships and registration districts, according to races, according to age at death, according to cause of death, according to death rates and birth rates, etc., in order to make readily available upon request, the information mentioned under the head-ing of Objective. ROUTINE WORK The routine work in the registration of births and deaths is indicated in the following table. This covers period from July 1, 1924, through June 30, 1926, inclusive. Twenty-first Biennial Report 35 Letters and postals received 35,735 Casket dealers reports received 8,165 Supplementals received 3,630 Name cards received 14,865 Violation blanks received 114 Acceptance papers received - 2,909 Report cards received from local registrars 23 251 Letters written 25,484 Form letters sent 66,926 Postal cards sent 140,300 Packages of supplies sent 13,918 Indexing : Cards made 264,790 Cards proofread 249,915 Cards assorted 232,882 Cards filed 245,332 Credit certificates sent local registrars '. 4,130 Certified copies made 5,506 Tables made 366 Cards punched and proofread 69,023 Transcripts made and proofread 194,423 Cards furnished Dr. McCain, giving information as to deaths fi-om tuberculosis, monthly 5,321 Epidemiology forms made 432 Tabulation of births Number certificates made in triplicate 5 800 Permanent index cards checked 7,285 Sheets written : 16,272 Certificates Received: Births 172,996 Deaths 67,309 Stillbirths 16,678 *Total 256,983 Names checked on Undertakers reports with D. C 14,845 . Nitrate sent 4,786 RESULTS OBTAINED Of course there is always a large per cent of routine work that is impos-sible to put in a report of this kind, and without going into unnecessary detail, it may be said that the objective of this Bureau, as aforestated, has been reached, and that all of the information with its vital bearing upon the public health needs of the State and with the public health accomplish-ments of the State is readily and completely available. As a mere indication of the practicable value of the work of the reg'stra-tion of births and deaths, we may point out the fact that the birth rate of North Carolina is very high, the highest in the United States, and that the death rate in North Carolina, notwithstanding the high birth rate, giving ^This total includes letters and postals received for our other divisions. 36 North Carolina Board op Health us an exceptionally large age group of tender years with high fatalities, is exceptionally low, one of the lowest of any State on the Atlantic or Gulf Coast. To be brief, the vital records of the State show that North Carolina is one of the healthiest States in the Union. DIVISION OF EPIDEMIOLOGY Character of Work OBJECTIVES To prevent and control the occurrence of whooping cough, measles, diph-theria, scarlet fever, infantile paralysis, cerebro-spinal meningitis, chicken-pox, septic sore throat, German measles, smallpox, typhoid fever, trachoma, syphlis, chancroid, gonorrhea, and ophthalmia neonatorum. METHODS Section 1—The County Unit A quarantine oflficer for each county and city having a separate health department in the State is appointed to be the Bureau's representative in the local field. His duties are as follows: (a) To secure reports from parents, teachers, and physicians of all com-municable diseases. (b) To keep an accurate record in his office of all reports. (c) To transmit all reports daily to the Division. (d) To supply the parent, guardian, or householder, when the disease is reported, with rules and regulations governing that person, with a placard to be posted on the house, and with a pamphlet descriptive of the disease, its dangers, cause, mode of infection, apd methods of control. (e) To inform the teachers in the community where the disease exists that the disease is present, and to supply them with rules and regulations governing the school, and with a pamphlet descriptive of the disease, its dangers, cause, mode of spread, and methods of control, to be distributed through the children to the parents represented in the school. (f) To make the presence and locations of the disease known to the pub-lic by publishing notices in the county paper when the disease appears and advising means of prevention. (g) To furnish householders forms to report diseases in their community which have not been previously reported. (h) To investigate all cases of suspected contagions which have not been reported to determine the nature of the disease. (i) To enforce the laws, rules and regulations governing the control of communicable diseases. (j) To make monthly reports to the Division of Epidemiology of all the work, educational, administrative, or otherwise done during the month. Compiled Monthly Report of County Quarantine Officers July 1, 1924, to June 30, 1926 Cases reported by householder 9,028 Cases reported by nurses and health oflficers 14,192 Cases reported by physicians 39,277 Cases reported by teachers 2,156 Twenty-first Biennial Report 37 Total number of cases reported 64,919 Homes placarded 45,093 Articles published 372 Teachers certificates 3,744 Indictments 173 Section 2—The State Unit To g-ive the reader a fair idea of the work done by this Division, we have grouped the work under the following heads: (1) General office work not included in office work mentioned in report previously; (2) special work for the prevention of typhoid fever; (3) special work for the prevention of diphtheria; (4) special work for the prevention of venereal diseases; (5) special work for the prevention of sore eyes in the newborn. I. Office Work The daily reports of each of the communicable diseases are recorded by the Bureau of Vital Statistics—Epidemiology Division—by the counties in which they occur. These are permanent records of the Bureau and they show the number, location and increase or decrease in the number of cases of each disease from month to month and year to year. Weekly telegraphic and monthly written reports of all cases of infection and contagious diseases reported are made to the Surgeon-General, United States Public Health Service, Washington, D. C. Charts are kept showing number of deaths and number of cases, by months, from each of the communicable diseases. Monthly reports of the quarantine officers are given a detailed examina-tion by the Director, and where it is deemed necessary, letters are written to the quarantine officer and the county commissioners of the non-perform-ance of duty. All repoi-t cards, blank forms, educational posters, placards and literature on the reportable diseases, and all rules and regulations governing the con-trol of the diseases, are prepared and distributed to the various quarantine officers of the State by this Division. Summary of Office Work Circular letters 157,119 Oaths of office - 32 Bulletins sent 107,452 Packages of supplies sent 1,352 II. Special Work for Prevention of Typhoid Campaigns for giving free treatment to prevent typhoid fever and diph-theria are conducted in different counties of the State. The Division of Epidemiology circularizes the county and furnishes ad-vertising materials to the county for the mailing list made up from the tax books—(The Division makes up mailing list from the records of births in the county, filed with the Bureau of Vital Statistics.) The Division of Epidemiology pays for all clerical help needed in the counties to get out advertising, and pays for newspaper advertisements, etc. Physicians who participate in these campaigns are paid 8^/^ cents a single dose. Physicians make reports to the Division on forms supplied for the 38 North Carolina Board of Health purpose. These are checked and certifications sent to the County Com-missioners. Work for 1924 campaigns was completed in June, 1924, and included in the twentieth biennial report. In 1925, eighteen campaigns were conducted in the following counties: No. Taking County Three Doses 1. Avery 2,537 2. Beaufort - No Report* 3. Chowan - 494 4. Gates .- 1,593 5. Hertford - - 6,490 6. Hoke No Report* 7. Iredell 19,029 8. Lee 2,756 9. McDowell _ 3,652 10. Mitchell 1,219 11. Onslow 1,985 12. Pasquotank .....No report* 13. Scotland 4,189 14. Stokes 4,827 15. Union No report 16. Watauga 4,491 17. Yadkin 7,151 18. Yancey 7,833 Total : 74,460 In May and June, 1926, the following counties were circularized for cam-paigns against typhoid fever: Alamance, Catawba, Chatham, Dare, Forsyth, Lincoln, Martin,. Montgomery, Moore, Person, Randolph, Rocking-ham, Wayne. III. Special Work for the Prevention of Diphtheria Toxin-antitoxin campaigns for the prevention of diphtheria were con-ducted in 1924 and 1925, simultaneously with the typhoid campaigns. Work for campaigns for 1924 was practically completed in 1925. The counties and number taking complete treatments are listed in the follow-ing tables. Children between six months and six years were advised to take the treatment as in this age group seventy-five per cent of our deaths from diphtheria occur and most of the children are susceptible to the disease. No. Taking County Three Doses 1. Avery 265 2. Beaufort No report* 3. Chowan 38 4. Gates 188 5. Hertford 488 *Whole time counties. Twenty-first Biennial Report 39 No. Taking County Three Doses 6. Hoke No report* 7. Iredell 1,758 8. Lee 723 9. McDowell 1,109 10. Mitchell 350 11. Onslow ...: 775 12. Pasquotank No. report* 13. Scotland 561 14. Stokes 1,291 15. Union No report* 16. Watauga 200 17. Yadkin 1,512 18. Yancey 1,002 Total 10,260 Thirteen counties, Alamance, Catawba, Chatham, Dare, Forsyth, Lincoln, Martin, Montgomery, Moore, Person, Randolph, Rockingham, and Wayne were circularized in May and June, 1926, for toxin-antitoxin campaign. IV. Venereal Disease Division Since 1924 the distribution of neo-arsphenamine has been under the State Laboratory of Hygiene. The Federal appropriation for this work has been discontinued, so no education or remedial work has been carried on by this Bureau. However, we receive a large number of letters asking for bulletins, pamphlets and advice. These are all carefully answered and bulletins and pamphlets are mailed to those requesting them. There has been reported to this office the following number of cases of venereal diseases: Gonorrhea 4,683 Syphilis 6,372 Chancroid 358 Balanitis 5 *Whole time counties. 40 North Carolina Board of Health WORK OF THE BUREAU OF MEDICAL INSPECTION OF SCHOOLS Character of Work OBJECTIVES The object of the work of the Bureau of Medical Inspection of Schools is (1) to arouse the teachers of the elementary schools of North Carolina to the necessity of making the same efforts to each the children things they should know for the development of their bodies and for the protection of their health that they make for their intellectual advancement; (2) to discover the children who have remediable defects, and to have them treated while curable and before the condition becomes chronic. METHODS In order to explain the methods of work in this department it is necessary to consider the methods in relation to the objectives. Method for Objective 1. Written instructions for teachers have been prepared, covering every phase of medical inspection of school children. Cards for recording the exact history and results of the preliminary physical examination of each child have been prepared. All this literature has been placed in the hands of the teachers, county by county, as the work progressed. Lectures by competent physicians and specially trained nurses and others have been made direct to teachers individually in small groups and in large institute gatherings. Competent officials have made examinations of children in the presence of teachers to demonstrate by example the need for the examination, the purpose, and how to do it. Health talks in simple language have been made to the children from the first grade up. Leaflets and pamphlets on health subjects, simply written, have been placed in their hands. Method for Objective 2. The methods devised to discover the defective children are: (a) The teacher, after consultation with the parents when necessary, and after personal study of each child, records on a prepared card the findings of such preliminary examination; (b) The cards are sent to the Bureau of Medical Inspection of Schools of the State Board of Health at Raleigh. The Bureau has competent agents, who carefully study and classify these cards into two groups, those representing supposedly normal or supposedly defective children. Immediately following this study, this agent, generally a trained nurse, visits the county and makes a re-examination of all children reported suffering from common defects: (c) Those of the children thought to be greatly in need of medical, surgical or dental service are advised of the fact, together with their parents, but before treatment is finally arranged for, competent medical examination is made; (d) Special arrangements are made for club operations and dental treatment, results of which are described under the head of Results Ob-tained of this department. ROUTINE WORK Articles written—Bulletin, 28; words 15,500 Other publications, 3; words 2,380 Pieces of literature distributed 850,000 Twenty-first Biennial Report 41 FORCE EMPLOYED Director of Bureau, one part-time physician, one full-time field super-visor of dentists, seven full-time dentists, seven full-time trained nurses, six part-time trained nurses, one part-time anesthetist, one part-time truck driver and hospital orderly, one part-time clerk, one part-time stenographer. BUDGET Annual amount allotted fi-om Executive Department $10,000.00 Annual amount allotted from special State funds 50,000.00 Amount received from counties 6,924.00 RESULTS OBTAINED Some of the tangible results of the work of this department may be enumerated as follows: 1. Thi-ough the system of medical inspection organized and maintained by this department for finding defective school children, 60,668 children have received free dental treatment in the public-school clinics during this period, paid for entirely by funds expended through this division of the State Board of Health; 54,130 permanent fillings have been placed, thereby saving that many permanent teeth, which would have been otherwise lost. The economic value of this specific assistance, as well as the educational influence on those children treated, and the more than 9,600 additional children examined by the dentists, but not treated, cannot be worth less than $10 per child treated, or $606,680. The dental clinics were conducted in seventy-two counties. 2. Following up the preliminary examination first made by the teachers and reported on the proper cards, specially trained nurses sent out by this department have re-examined 171,905 school children. These children had been reported by the teachers as possibly suffering from common defects.. Most of them were found to have one or more of the common physical defects, such as decayed teeth and diseased throats. No possible estimate of the immense educational value can be placed on this service to public-school children by teachers and nurses. 3. Tonsil and adenoid clubs have been originated and put into operation by this bureau for the purpose of following the examinations with treatment when needed. This activity has embraced twenty-seven counties in which clinics have been held. A total of 3,714 school children have been operated on in these clinics. The financial equivalent of one of these operations, negotiated through private methods, without considering the far-reaching effect on the whole life of the child of neglecting to have this important operation done, cannot be less than $50. In fact, the operation alone costs more in many places of the State. Thus the total money value of 3,714 successful operations is certainly not less than $185,700. But the most important consideration is that a very small percentage of the children so essentially helped could even have had the opportunity otherwise. 42 North Carolina Board of Health MALARIA CONTROL The Department created for the Investigation and Control of malarial fevers is financed jointly by the State Board of Health and the International Health Board. The main and primary object of the Department is to con-fine its eff'orts to studying the prevalence, geographic distribution of ma-larial fevers, factors responsible for transmission and to suggest to county health departments the most economical means of control. There is a secondary object of perhaps even greater importance which has guided the department in formulating its policies; this is the stimulation of a perma-nent interest and activity in the administration of public health activities whereby disease prevention can be carried on economically and on a large scale by free and generous support of full time county health departments. The department thus created has been instrumental in the organization of two additional county health units, thus making a total of nine county health departments whose duty it is to carry on control measures wherever the disease is prevalent enough to justify the eff"ort and the expenditure of public funds. The policies pertaining to the organization and conduct of the depart-ments undertaking malaria control are determined by the State Board of Health. The details pertaining to county organization has been delegated to a staff member of the International Health Board, who is executive head of the departments and who directs the field activities of the newly created county organizations in the control of the disease. Main Objectives County organizations created by joint funds of the International Health Board, State Board of Health, and counties for the investigation and con-trol of malarial fevers, have the prime objectives in view 1. Geographic distribution of the disease. 2. The incidence of the disease and the extent to which it is a menace to the health and economic efficiency of the people. 3. Factors responsible for transmission and spread. 4. The possibility of controlling the disease within the eco-nomic reach of the people. In order to explain the procedure followed by each county health organi-zation the methods and relation to the objectives as advised by the depart-ment will be considered. Method for Objective One Malaria a Rural Disease: Malaria is essentially a rural disease for the reason that the mosquitoes held responsible for the transmission of the disease are essentially a rural species and any reduction in the incidence of the disease will benefit the rural moi-e than the urban population. The serious loss from the disease is not due to the costs of treatment and deaths, but rather to the loss of efficiency of labor, loss in net crop productions and in the predisposition to other and more fatal diseases. Certain biological facts concerning the malarial mosquitoes explains the rural nature of the disease. While the mosquitoes which have been incrim-inated as the principal vectors of the disease are domestic in their adult habits, they may be considered only partially domestic in their breeding Twenty-first Biennial Report 43 habits as natui-al and permanent collections of surface water are more often selected for bi'eeding areas. The larvae of anopheles will thrive best in natural collections of water, such as, slowly running streams, edges of shallow ponds, barrow pits, and seepage areas. Permanent water collec-tions of this natux'e are common to rural and not to urban districts. The density of anopheles may be said to be in direct proportion to the oppor-tunities offered for propagation. That malaria is essentially a I'ural dis-ease is demonstrated by its disappearance from areas where the land has been drained and brought under cultivation. Since the reduction in the density of malarial mosquitoes is in direct ratio to the reduction in collections of surface water in which the mos-quitoes may breed, the control of the disease through the application of anti-mosquito measui'es in the aquatic stage is biological in scope. Method Used in Determining Prevalence and Geographic Distribution On completion of the organization of the departments, the health officers seek to outline or determine the areas of concentration of the disease in their respective counties, and, in view of the fact that malaria is essentially a rural disease, control measures are confined principally to the rural sec-tion and small villages of the county. The first step of the departments has been to gather data as to the apparent prevalence of the disease in the county by the examination of school children between the ages of 2 and 12 for enlarged spleens, the taking of history indices as to positive or negative malaria, the establishing of blood indices and the securing of mortality statistics from the State Board of Health. From the data elicited during this preliminary survey, the health officer obtains a fairly accurate idea as to the prevalence and distribution of the disease in his respective county. From such records it is naturally shown that certain foci of infection exist in the county and are the only areas requiring immediate control measures. Having established the area or areas where the disease is most prevalent, the department prepares a survey, or spot map, showing each home thereon in relation to permanent collections of water, with special reference to those streams breeding malaria mosquitoes. In areas where anti-mosquito measures are considered feasible, all the collections of water are indicated on the survey map and character indicated as to whether permanent or temporary. The density of mosquitoes in relation to occupied houses is a feature, also of the department. From the data elicited during this sur-vey the health officer is in a position to determine the most feasible and economical measures of control which in the tidewater section consists of a combination of all measures at our command. Examination of Children for Splenomylogy In order to elicit the smaller degree of enlargement and the better to determine the exact degree of enlargement in children, it is necessary to place the child in a recumbent position with the thighs and legs flexed. The examiner sits at the right side of the child with the head of the latter on the examiner's left. The child's clothing or belt is loosened so that the hand of the examiner can be freely placed upon the bare skin, below and above the costal margin on the left side of the abdomen. First the region between the costal margin and the umbilicus and be-tween the umbilicus and pelvis is palpated for the detection of spleenic 44 North Carolina Board of Health MALARIA Twenty-first Biennial Reiport 45 MALARIA 1921 1922 1923 a S. o a. ~ c ^ c (i'^ CI a. ^5 Q (1, 1924 a. 1925 3 14.0 3 3.6 6.8 4.5 9.4 9.5 34.3 47.3 Jones 10,096 3 29.7 Lee 13,713 -. .„... Lenoir 30,604 3 9.8 Lincoln 17,975 Macon 12,994 .... Madison ...20.083 .... Martin 21,297 McDowell ......17,262 Mecklenburg .82,806 Mitchell 11,421 .... Montgomery ..14,607 1 Moore 22,065 1 Nash 42,194 4 New Hanover 41,946 4 Northampton 23,317 8 Onslow 14,792 7 Orange 18,332 .... Pamlico 9,060 8 88.3 Pasquotank ....17,821 3 16.8 Pender 14,788 2 13.5 Perquimans 11,150 4 35.8 Person 19,223 .... Pitt 46,995 8 17.0 Polk 9,016 .... ...... Randolph 31,067 Richmond 26,478 .... Robeson 55,406 1 1.8 Rockingham ... 45,339 .... Rowan 45,072 2 4.4 Rutherford .....31,896 .... ...... Sampson 36,932 2 5.4 Scotland 15,636 .... Stanly 28,591 .... ...... Stokes 20,640 .... . Surry 32,891 .... Swain 13,660 _.. Transylvania .. 9,629 Tyrrell 4,849 1 20.6 Union 36,454 2 5.4 Vance 23,320 .... Wake ._. 76,998 2 2.5 Warren 21,798 1 4.5 Washington ...11,485 4 34.8 Watauga 13,620 .... Wayne 44,867 8 17.8 Wilkes 33,009 .... ..... Wilson 38,134 1 2.6 Yadkin 16,540 Yancey 15,560 10,218 13,921 31,303 18,050 13,065 20,083 21,609 17,594 84,213 11,278 14,607 22,516 42,949 42,830 23,405 14,851 18,623 9,060 17,921 14,788 11,158 19,389 47,945 9,138 31,207 27,085 54,674 46,132 45,745 32,209 37,552 15,660 29,365 20,683 33,175 13,950 9,846 4,849 36,737 23,667 78,226 21,934 11,522 13,477 45,685 33,252 39,014 16,639 15,871 4 39.1 4 12.7 1 4.9 2 9.2 5.9 1 2.3 3 7.0 5 21.3 4 26.9 6 56.2 2 11.1 2 13.5 2 17.9 4 8.3 1 1.8 4 8.7 3 7.9 2 41.2 6 16.3 2 2.5 1 4.5 2 4.3 3 7.6 10,341 14,130 32,003 18,126 13,137 20,083 21,921 17,927 85,620 11,278 14,607 22,967 43,704 43,714 23,493 14,910 18.914 9,060 18,021 14,788 11,166 19,555 48,895 9,261 31,347 27,692 54,674 46,926 46,419 32.522 38,172 15,684 30,139 20,726 33,459 14.240 10,063 4,849 37,020 24,014 79,454 22,070 11,560 13,477 46,503 33,495 39,894 16,738 16,182 5 48.3 3 9.3 2 9.1 5 5.8 1 6.8 1 4.3 3 6.8 6 25.5 3 20.1 12 132.4 1 5.5 2 13.5 2 10.2 3 6.1 2 4.3 1 2.6 1 3.3 1 2.9 1 20.6 1 2.7 3 3.7 1 4.5 8 69.2 7 15.0 10,463 14,338 32,702 18,201 13,208 20,083 22,234 18,259 87,028 11,278 14,607 23,419 44,460 44,599 23,583 14,970 19,206 9,060 18,123 14,788 11,175 19,722 49,846 9,385 31,488 28,299 54,647 47,720 47,093 32,835 38,792 15,708 30,913 20,770 33,743 14,530 10,280 4,849 37,303 24,361 80,682 22,207 11,598 13,477 47,321 33,738 40,744 16,837 16,493 1 9.5 4 17.9 4.2 6.7 4'.2 40.0 55.1 5.5 1 2.0 1 2.1 1 3.2 4 82.4 1.2 60.3 10.5 9.8 10,586 14,546 33,401 18,276 13,280 20,083 22,546 18,591 88,435 11,707 14,607 23,870 45,215 45,483 23,672 15,029 19,498 9,0b0 18,224 14,788 11,183 19,889 50,797 9,508 31,629 28,907 59,018 48,515 47,768 33,149 39,413 15,732 31,688 20,814 34^027 14,820 10,498 4,849 37,586 24,708 81,910 22,344 11,636 13,989 48,139 33,981 41,654 16,936 16,804 3 28.3 3 8.9 1 5.4 1 4.4 1 5.3 1 1.1 2 8.4 5 33.2 1 S.l 2 22.0 1 8.9 8 15.7 2 6.9 1 1.6 1 2.0 2 5.0 2 8.0 1 1.1 6 51.5 5 10.3 4 9.6 Total 2,614,335 172 6.5 2,649,982 177 August 16, 1926. 6.6 2,686,325 151 5.6 2,722,669 123 4.5 2,811,969 123 4.3 46 North Carolina Board of Health enlargement of the greater degree. If the spleen cannot be detected the child is insti'ucted to take a deep breath. The examiner places the tips of the fingers of his right hand on the abdomen just below the costal mar-gin and makes slight but not deep pressure just at the time the child takes a deep breath. If the spleen is enlarged it may be felt as it descends be-ing pushed down by the diaphragm during deep inspiration. Care must be taken not to press too deeply for then the descending margin of the spleen may not be felt. Spleens that are readily palpable or of the higher degrees of enlargement may be detected without the necessity of the child's taking a deep breath. The spleen may be palpated more easily in children between the years of two and twelve than those younger or older. The following classes of spleens are used : 1. Negative on deep inspiration. 2. Palpable on deep inspiration. 3. Palpable on normal inspiration but not one finger's-breadth below the costal margin. 4. One finger's-breadth below the costal margin on normal inspiration. 5. Two finger's-breadth below the costal margin on normal inspiration. 6. Three finger's-breadth belov; the costal margin on normal inspiration. History Index as to Positive or Negative Malaria For this purpose house to house surveys are made and the presence or absence of malaria is recorded for each individual for the two preceding years. Case histories are accepted as positive only when the individual gives a history of repeated periodicity. Parasitic Index As a further means of arriving at a conclusion as to the prevalence of the disease in a county, a parasitic index is established. For this purpose a thick, with a corresponding thin smear is taken from each person, will-ing to have it done. As the smears are taken they are numbered with the ordinary soft lead pencil by writing direct into the dried blood the serial number of the individual, which corresponds to the history index number. Thick smears are examined fifteen minutes and then five minutes before calling negative. Intensive Mosquito Survey The next step toward arriving at a solution of the mosquito problem in places where anti-mosquito measures are thought to be applicable consist in intensive surveys for the breeding places, in the collections of water indicated on the survey map. This is accomplished by one collecting adult mosquitoes from regular collecting stations, second, by collecting Larvae and Pupae and breeding them out. All collections made are classified as to species, character of water from which collected, whether permanent or temporary, and day of collection. Twenty-first Biennial Report 47 Method of Objective Three From the data elicited during the preliminary survey to determine the incidence and geographical distribution of the disease and biological factoi's responsible for transmission. The Health Officers, through the association of the general director, determines w^hat plan of procedure to make in formulating their program of control. Results Accomplished During the Organization Period of the Bureau It is physically impossible, with the present personnel, to resurvey all counties undertaking measures for the investigation and control of malaria fevers, as well as placing the department at a prohibitive cost, I am there-fore giving only one concrete example of what a county organization may expect in the way of reducing the incidence of the disease when the attack is made in an intensive way. Resurvey of South Creek Section BEAUFORT COUNTY South Creek is a small settlement located in the extreme southeastern part of Beaufort County, North Carolina, on an arm of the Pamlico River. The community is situated in a small tongue of land which divides an arm of the river into two branches, called Bond Creek and Muddy Creek. Neither of these creeks is more than a mile in length. From the broad northern point, the tongue gradually widens until at a distance of approxi-mately 1% miles it is a little over a mile wide. The land is quite level, as it is in all this region, and is only a few feet above sea leveh The ground water level is only 6 feet below the surface. Three or four small branches, which cut across the area, drain the excess water into the creeks. If these were kept in good condition, the natural drainage of the land would probably be fairly good. At the time this survey was made, these branches were almost completely dry, owing to long continued drought. Following is given the average precipitation for the past five years in Wenona and New Bern, two towns situated in opposite directions from South Creek, in adjoining counties. No records are kept in Beaufort County. 48 North Carolina Board of Health them out of employment. In 1925, owing to a severe local hailstorm, the farmers lost absolutely their entire crops, and many migrated to other localities. About Vs of the houses are now unoccupied. The present occu-pation of the remaining inhabitants are farming and fishing. The principal crops are corn and cotton, but the boll weevil has invaded this section as well as the rest of the State. Much of the land is cut over timber land, on which nothing is grown. My impression is that not over % the available land is under cultivation, and even this estimate may be high. Past History of Malaria The South Creek section has always been known as a bad malarial region. Accounts of blackwater fever are common, while, according to the inhabitants, every fall saw a visitation of the disease to a majority of the inhabitants. Of more interest than these accounts, are the doctor's reports. Dr. John Bonner, now Health Officer of Beaufort County, for many years lived in Aurora, and did most of the practice of South Creek. His interest in malaria, his principal source of income, led him to keep records of his calls for several years. His records show, that in the years 1920 to 1922, inclusive, there was a large number of calls for malaria every week, especially in September and October. The peak was reached in October, 1922, when in one week, he visited 45 new patients with malaria. In January, 1923, the newly-organized Health Department of Beaufort County, began a vigorous county-wide campaign against malaria. Blood examinations made on about 7,000 inhabitants of the county, showed a general average of 45% positive. In the South Creek section, of 239 white people examined 99, or 42% were positive; 789c were tertian, 20';c aestivo-autumnal, and 1% quartan. In the negro colored school, of 43 children examined, 30 were positive, a rate of 70 9o- During the succeed-ing summer and fall, the people were urged to take quinine according to Bass' treatment. According to my census, 56 people now present took the entire course of treatments, while 12 took part of the course. Some of them have continued taking treatments every year since that time. The county did not distribute the quinine free, but the people had to buy it. At the instance of the Health Officer, all storekeepers in the county agreed to sell it at cost. Immediately its price dropped from $1.50 or more to an average of 80 cents, and sales began to climb. There are three storekeepers in South Creek. They estimate their sales as follows: SALE QUININE IN POUNDS 1922 1923 1926 to date Store No. 1 2 16-18 less than three pounds. Store No. 2 2 15-20 none. Store No. 3 1.5 11-12 about 1 pound. From total sales of approximately five pounds in 1922, the amount rose in 1925 to over 42 pounds from these three stores alone. The price of quinine was somewhat less in Aurora, and it is reasonable to suppose that some quinine was bought in that town. At the same time the sale of chill tonics fell off, and only a little is sold now. If it did nothing else, this campaign certainly popularized the use of quinine. Twenty-first Biennial Report 49 Referring again to Dr. Bonner's records it will be seen that in 1923, at no time did his calls rise above seven per week, even in the season of greatest transmission. In 1924, the highest number seen was 12, in one week in October. Recox'ds for 1925 are not available, but the general im-pression is that there was very little malaria there the past season. This is probably true, especially since it was a year of deficient rainfall. Present Survey The present survey was undertaken during the second week in August, 1926, for the purpose of determining the amount of malaria present, and the opportunities for its transmission, and the reasons for any change that may have occurred. The survey was made by a house-to-house canvass, and the following information was secured: Name, age, sex, race, length of residence in locality, history of acute malaria within past year, type of house and condition of screens, and history of intensive quinine treatment. At the same time, spleen examination was made on all children under 15 years of age, and blood smears were taken from approximately half the people. After the history was concluded, the house was carefully searched for adult mosquitoes. Results of Survey A total of 161 persons were taken in the census, from 41 occupied houses. Seven occupied houses were not taken in the census, since the occupants were not at home when the census was made. Of this number 120 were whites, and 41 negroes. Separation was not made into the sexes, since this was not deemed important. The following gave a history of at least one chill, followed by fever and sweating, since March, 1925. Since the use of quinine is so general, and is taken for almost any ailment, it was difficult to elicit a history of more than three or four chills from anyone. 1925 1926 Mar1ch A2pril J2une4July4Aug.7Sept.2Oct.1Dec.1Marc2h Ma3y Jul1y Aug. Total 30 (Dupl) (Dupl) Whites, 22, Negroes, 8, and equally distributed through all ages. It is quite possible that some of these histories were not malarial. Following are the results of the blood and spleen examinations: Number Spleen Palpable Blood Age Examimd Examined No. % Examined Positive 0-2 5 3 .. - 2-4 10 10 • 6 1 5-9 25 25 4 18 10-14 31 23 3 22 15-19 11 -- ._ 8 20-39 41 -- - 16 40 up 88 -. - 12 161 61 7 11.5% 82 1 50 North Carolina Board of Health All spleens except one were only palpable on inspiration. The one was one finger's-breadth below the costal margin. A spleen rate of 11.5% indicates only a very moderate degree of endemicity. This is borne out by the results of the blood examinations, with only one positive out of 82 examined. It must be remembered, of course, that the malaria curve usually does not begin to rise until the first of August, and that this survey was made in an abnormally dry season as well. Nevertheless, it seems clear that there is only a small amount of malaria present when the survey was made, and that this condition has prevailed for the past few years. Distribution of Positive Cases—(Spleen and Blood) When spotted on the map of the area, it is seen that four of the eight cases are grouped in the center of greatest population, near the point of land, and, at least at the time of the survey, fairly distant from any breeding places for mosquitoes. Two more cases occur in the same point, but somewhat removed from the other four, and these are situated near several large ditches, which at the time of survey were dry. The ditches are not shown in the map. The two remaining cases are scattered. One palpable spleen occurred in a house which is reported to have had several cases of blackwater fever in the past few years. The last case occurred in March, 1926, according to the doctor's report, but the child was not prostrated, and soon recovered. This child is still taking quinine regularly. Length of Residence of Positives All eight positive cases (spleen and blood) have lived in the area all their lives. The one blood positive case was in a boy just three years old, whose mother, when the blood was taken, said she was sure the boy had malaria. We had been giving him small doses of quinine, but had stopped it some time previous to our visit. Comparison of Findings in 192.3 and 1926, in Those People Present Both Years From the original records of the 1923 work, I secured the results of the blood examinations in those people who were still present at the time of the survey in 1926. Following is a summary of the results: 1923 1926 No. Cases Present No. Neg, • Positive Pos. Pos. Both Years Vivax. Falcip. Quart. Spleen Blood 69 32 31 6 2.0 The 1926 figures should not be expressed in percentages, since these people, all of whom were examined in 1923, were not all examined in 1926. There is, however, a marked reduction in the incidence of malaria in these two years. Adult Mosquito Catches At the same time that the census was made, opportunity was taken to look for mosquitoes in the houses. Twenty-two of the total of 41 houses were carefully searched. A total of four anophelines, all quadrimaculatus, were found. Two of these were found in house No. 1, and two in house No. 2. These may have come from a ditch just outside the area which was not searched for larvae. Twenty-first Biennial Report 51 Probable Causes for Decrease in Malaria in the Area While it is impossible to state the exact amount of malaria which used to be present, there seems to be no doubt that formerly the disease was very prevalent. The fact that 45Vo of the people of the county were found with parasites is indicative of this especially during the autumn. It also seems to be true that the incidence of malaria has decreased remarkably in the past three or four years. I shall now take up some of the possible causes of this decrease. 1. Intensive Quinine Treatments in 1923 and Succeeding Years. As already described, examination in 1923 showed 45% of the people with one or more classes of malaria parasites in their blood. The indica-tions are that the intensive treatment was successful. Fifty-six (56) people now present took the full course of treatment prescribed, and 12 others completed part of the course. In addition to the 1923 campaign, in 1924 and again in 1925, blood smears were made from a large number of people in the area, and those positive were urged to take treatment. The fact that quinine sales increased about 10 times in 1923 indicates that a large amount was used. The intensive treatments of 1923 doubtless sterilized the blood of a fairly large percentage of the population that year, and the treatments of the succeeding years did the same thing for a lesser number. Even in the presence of the vector in considerable numbers, this must have had an effect in reducing the transmission. The rainfall of 1923 was only slightly below normal, probably not enough so to influence the amount of anopheles breeding. It is the consensus of opinion that quinine treat-ments was the greatest single factor in reducing malaria in that year, although it alone probably cannot be held responsible for the decrease. Perhaps the greatest good from this campaign, however, was the popularization of quinine in adequate doses for chills. The lessons learned that year have certainly not been forgotten. It is common to find people who are now taking quinine every autumn, because they were taught to do so by the health officials. They also use it whenever they have a chill, instead of chill tonic; and they use it in large enough doses to have a therapeutic effect. 2. Rainfall. The rainfall in 1923 was slightly below normal; that of 1924 fifteen inches above normal, and a slight increase in the amount of malaria prob-ably occurred, but 1925, and 1926 have been years of abnormally low rainfall. At the time of the 1926 survey, all the usual water courses were dry, or practically so. Conditions were distinctly unfavorable for mosquito breeding, and as a consequence the mosquito index was undovibtedly low and hence transmission was perhaps almost nil. It would be interesting to see what effect the late August rains will have on breeding. 3. Drainage. While a drainage district has been formed and is in operation in an adjoining area, the value of the land does not permit such a district to be formed in South Creek. As stated elsewhere, natural drainage is prob-ably good except in a few low-lying areas, and this drainage has been 52 North Carolina Board of Health favored by a few well-placed ditches which have been dug. 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https://www.ourmidland.com/news/article/Yeo-over-bad-feelings-after-being-fired-as-6941363.php
Yeo over 'bad feelings' after being fired as coach of Wild
By BRIAN HALL
Published 2:18 pm EST, Wednesday, February 24, 2016
WOODBURY, Minn. (AP) — Mike Yeo took some time to recover from the emotion of being fired as the Minnesota Wild head coach. He has good memories of his four-plus seasons with the team.
He also looks forward to continuing his coaching career.
Yeo met with reporters Wednesday for the first time since being fired on Feb. 13 and replaced by John Torchetti. Yeo said he wasn't prepared for the feelings of being let go, and the significance didn't sink in until a few days later.
"The bad feelings have turned to good memories, and realizing what a great experience it's been for me; the joy of it, just the everyday life, not just coaching but living here," Yeo said. "Regrets? Initially I had a lot of regrets and I would say that my regrets have turned into knowledge and lessons for the future. So, no, I don't regret anything.
"Are there things I would do differently? Absolutely, and I'm fairly confident I will get a chance to do that."
The Wild dropped 13 of their final 14 games under Yeo, and his tenure ended after a 4-2 home loss to Boston. General manager Chuck Fletcher fired Yeo after the game when the two had a lengthy conversation in the coach's office.
Yeo had never been fired or traded throughout his playing and coaching career. He wasn't surprised by the change, though, and even mentioned to his assistant coaches after the game that something was bound to happen.
"Brutal would probably be the worst way to put it, the most honest way to put it," Yeo said. "I've never been through this. You put your heart and soul into something, and yeah, it was tough."
Yeo had led the team through midseason struggles before and took the Wild to the playoffs each of the past three seasons.
Last season, the Wild traded for goaltender Devan Dubnyk and went 26-8-2 the rest of the way to surge into the playoffs and finish with the franchise's second-best record ever.
The team couldn't turn the tide this season, and Yeo believes trade rumors in January started to wear on young players.
"I just felt like at that time, our mind started to drift and we started to get away a little bit from our game," Yeo said. "And we got away a little bit, that's when players started to struggle individually. We went through some major, major individual slumps. For me, that was the beginning of the end for me."
Yeo went 173-132-44 with Minnesota and was the league's third youngest coach when he was fired.
Yeo said he wants to coach again and believes he will have opportunities.
For now, he's focused on spending time with his family, including watching his son play in the state section semifinal game this week. Yeo said he might also take on some analyst work.
"I want to coach," Yeo said. "That's in my blood. That's who I am and I really believe my best days as a coach are ahead of me." | 2018-30/0000/en_head.json.gz/7952 | {"url": "https://www.ourmidland.com/news/article/Yeo-over-bad-feelings-after-being-fired-as-6941363.php", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.ourmidland.com", "date_download": "2018-07-15T19:57:34Z", "digest": "sha1:MNX6HALE2YJFITDJQ5VGWQTF2CI32KHR"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 3014, 3014.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 3014, 5020.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 3014, 20.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 3014, 115.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 3014, 0.99]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 3014, 244.8]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 3014, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 3014, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 3014, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 3014, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 3014, 0.43191801]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 3014, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 3014, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 3014, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 3014, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 3014, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 3014, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 3014, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 3014, 0.02076271]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 3014, 0.01144068]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 3014, 0.00847458]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 3014, 0.02342606]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 3014, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 3014, 0.19326501]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 3014, 0.50377358]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 3014, 4.45283019]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 3014, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 3014, 5.10927097]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 3014, 530.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 95, 0.0], [95, 154, 0.0], [154, 168, 0.0], [168, 220, 0.0], [220, 405, 1.0], [405, 462, 1.0], [462, 697, 1.0], [697, 1049, 1.0], [1049, 1161, 0.0], [1161, 1389, 1.0], [1389, 1606, 1.0], [1606, 1799, 0.0], [1799, 1921, 1.0], [1921, 2098, 1.0], [2098, 2218, 1.0], [2218, 2531, 0.0], [2531, 2627, 1.0], [2627, 2701, 1.0], [2701, 2886, 1.0], [2886, 3014, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 95, 0.0], [95, 154, 0.0], [154, 168, 0.0], [168, 220, 0.0], [220, 405, 0.0], [405, 462, 0.0], [462, 697, 0.0], [697, 1049, 0.0], [1049, 1161, 0.0], [1161, 1389, 0.0], [1389, 1606, 0.0], [1606, 1799, 0.0], [1799, 1921, 0.0], [1921, 2098, 0.0], [2098, 2218, 0.0], [2218, 2531, 0.0], [2531, 2627, 0.0], [2627, 2701, 0.0], [2701, 2886, 0.0], [2886, 3014, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 95, 1.0], [95, 154, 11.0], [154, 168, 3.0], [168, 220, 8.0], [220, 405, 34.0], [405, 462, 9.0], [462, 697, 43.0], [697, 1049, 64.0], [1049, 1161, 20.0], [1161, 1389, 42.0], [1389, 1606, 36.0], [1606, 1799, 37.0], [1799, 1921, 22.0], [1921, 2098, 30.0], [2098, 2218, 21.0], [2218, 2531, 59.0], [2531, 2627, 16.0], [2627, 2701, 13.0], [2701, 2886, 33.0], [2886, 3014, 28.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 95, 0.09090909], [95, 154, 0.0], [154, 168, 0.0], [168, 220, 0.19148936], [220, 405, 0.0], [405, 462, 0.0], [462, 697, 0.00877193], [697, 1049, 0.0], [1049, 1161, 0.0], [1161, 1389, 0.02702703], [1389, 1606, 0.0], [1606, 1799, 0.0], [1799, 1921, 0.0], [1921, 2098, 0.02352941], [2098, 2218, 0.0], [2218, 2531, 0.0], [2531, 2627, 0.08791209], [2627, 2701, 0.0], [2701, 2886, 0.0], [2886, 3014, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 95, 0.0], [95, 154, 0.0], [154, 168, 0.0], [168, 220, 0.0], [220, 405, 0.0], [405, 462, 0.0], [462, 697, 0.0], [697, 1049, 0.0], [1049, 1161, 0.0], [1161, 1389, 0.0], [1389, 1606, 0.0], [1606, 1799, 0.0], [1799, 1921, 0.0], [1921, 2098, 0.0], [2098, 2218, 0.0], [2218, 2531, 0.0], [2531, 2627, 0.0], [2627, 2701, 0.0], [2701, 2886, 0.0], [2886, 3014, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 95, 0.01052632], [95, 154, 0.03389831], [154, 168, 0.71428571], [168, 220, 0.11538462], [220, 405, 0.08648649], [405, 462, 0.01754386], [462, 697, 0.02553191], [697, 1049, 0.02272727], [1049, 1161, 0.04464286], [1161, 1389, 0.03508772], [1389, 1606, 0.00921659], [1606, 1799, 0.02072539], [1799, 1921, 0.01639344], [1921, 2098, 0.02259887], [2098, 2218, 0.025], [2218, 2531, 0.01597444], [2531, 2627, 0.02083333], [2627, 2701, 0.01351351], [2701, 2886, 0.01081081], [2886, 3014, 0.046875]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 3014, 0.86813271]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 3014, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 3014, 0.89335626]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 3014, 31.0384576]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 3014, 80.72804741]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 3014, -123.73056076]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 3014, 37.0]], "is_duplicate": false} | 244.8 |
Home / News & Articles / National Living Wage - Are You Ready?
National Living Wage – Are You Ready?
The new National Living Wage comes into effect from 1 April 2016. The measure is being introduced as part of the government’s plan to move from a low wage, high tax and high welfare society to a higher wage, lower tax and lower welfare society.
What changes are ahead
Employers will be required to pay employees aged 25 and over the new compulsory National Living Wage of £7.20 per hour, an increase of 50 pence per hour from the current rates set by the National Minimum Wage. This equates to a monthly salary of approximately £1,170 gross based on a 37.5 hour working week.
Employees under 25 are not affected and should continue to be paid the national minimum wage at the correct rate for their age as shown below:-
Year 21 – 24 18 to 20 Under 18 Apprentice
2015 (current rate) 6.70 5.30 3.87 3.30
What are the consequences of getting it wrong?
For employers who pay their eligible employees less than the national minimum wage or national living wage, the penalties are set to double from 1 April 2016. In addition to being required to pay the shortfall of pay to the employee, employers will face a penalty, set to increase from 100% to 200% of the underpayment. A minimum penalty of £100 and a maximum penalty of £20,000 will apply for each worker who has been underpaid. Our experience is that HMRC are increasingly focusing not just on wages paid, but on deductions made by employers which (while perfectly legal) can take employees beneath the minimum wage level. If you are unsure about how this might affect you please contact us. | 2020-34/0000/en_head.json.gz/10998 | {"url": "https://www.johnkerraccountants.co.uk/news-articles/national-living-wage-are-you-ready/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.johnkerraccountants.co.uk", "date_download": "2020-08-03T09:02:36Z", "digest": "sha1:B3ZREC6O2T5ZWWJ6HMAHNYD43XHPAHUY"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1643, 1643.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1643, 5945.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1643, 10.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1643, 105.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1643, 0.95]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1643, 246.6]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1643, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1643, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1643, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1643, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1643, 0.34110787]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1643, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1643, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1643, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1643, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1643, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1643, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1643, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1643, 0.05343511]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1643, 0.06870229]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1643, 0.05038168]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1643, 0.0058309]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1643, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1643, 0.2244898]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1643, 0.54295533]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1643, 4.50171821]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1643, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1643, 4.71381379]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1643, 291.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 63, 1.0], [63, 101, 1.0], [101, 346, 1.0], [346, 369, 0.0], [369, 677, 1.0], [677, 821, 0.0], [821, 863, 0.0], [863, 903, 0.0], [903, 950, 1.0], [950, 1643, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 63, 0.0], [63, 101, 0.0], [101, 346, 0.0], [346, 369, 0.0], [369, 677, 0.0], [677, 821, 0.0], [821, 863, 0.0], [863, 903, 0.0], [903, 950, 0.0], [950, 1643, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 63, 9.0], [63, 101, 7.0], [101, 346, 45.0], [346, 369, 4.0], [369, 677, 55.0], [677, 821, 26.0], [821, 863, 10.0], [863, 903, 7.0], [903, 950, 8.0], [950, 1643, 120.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 63, 0.0], [63, 101, 0.0], [101, 346, 0.02083333], [346, 369, 0.0], [369, 677, 0.04651163], [677, 821, 0.0141844], [821, 863, 0.24390244], [863, 903, 0.48484848], [903, 950, 0.0], [950, 1643, 0.02798233]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 63, 0.0], [63, 101, 0.0], [101, 346, 0.0], [346, 369, 0.0], [369, 677, 0.0], [677, 821, 0.0], [821, 863, 0.0], [863, 903, 0.0], [903, 950, 0.0], [950, 1643, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 63, 0.14285714], [63, 101, 0.15789474], [101, 346, 0.0244898], [346, 369, 0.04347826], [369, 677, 0.02597403], [677, 821, 0.00694444], [821, 863, 0.07142857], [863, 903, 0.0], [903, 950, 0.0212766], [950, 1643, 0.01443001]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1643, 0.13765299]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1643, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1643, 0.10478163]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1643, -134.03380218]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1643, -1.58857606]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1643, -30.094716]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1643, 18.0]], "is_duplicate": false} | 246.6 |
Rocky Mountains Region Expects $3.5 Billion in Fourth-Quarter Industrial Manufacturing Project Starts
Attachment: Planned 4Q20 Industrial Manufacturing Project Starts
SUGAR LAND--September 24, 2020--Researched by Industrial Info Resources (Sugar Land, Texas)--The Rocky Mountains market region, which includes Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah and Wyoming, is a hub for Industrial Manufacturing project activity in the U.S. In fourth-quarter 2020, Industrial Info is tracking $3.5 billion in planned Industrial Manufacturing project starts. These projects cover a range of sectors, including data centers, vehicle manufacture, light rail and more.
Companies featured: Facebook Incorporated (NASDAQ:FB), Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ:MSFT), Amazon.com Incorporated (NASDAQ:AMZN)
Journal: Hydrogen May Have Edge over Electric Batteries in Future Trucks
Walbridge at Work on More than $4 Billion in U.S. Projects
Skanska at Work on More than $6.1 Billion in U.S. Projects
Walbridge Construction at Work on Range of Industrial Manufacturing Project...
Rocky Mountains Region to See More Than $1.8 Billion in Third-Quarter Indus... | 2022-27/0000/en_head.json.gz/20772 | {"url": "https://www.industrialinfo.com/news/abstract.jsp?newsitemID=288426", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.industrialinfo.com", "date_download": "2022-06-24T23:23:49Z", "digest": "sha1:ZXARMGPHDKMSPMO23RQUBEQ3MEEZ6YQG"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1152, 1152.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1152, 9032.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1152, 9.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1152, 248.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1152, 0.84]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1152, 204.4]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1152, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1152, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1152, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1152, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1152, 0.13839286]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1152, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1152, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1152, 0.03418803]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1152, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1152, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1152, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1152, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1152, 0.04807692]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1152, 0.16025641]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1152, 0.11538462]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1152, 0.06696429]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1152, 0.22222222]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1152, 0.29017857]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1152, 0.61038961]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1152, 6.07792208]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1152, 0.00892857]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1152, 4.32566981]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1152, 154.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 102, 0.0], [102, 167, 0.0], [167, 674, 1.0], [674, 804, 0.0], [804, 877, 0.0], [877, 936, 0.0], [936, 995, 0.0], [995, 1074, 1.0], [1074, 1152, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 102, 0.0], [102, 167, 0.0], [167, 674, 0.0], [674, 804, 0.0], [804, 877, 0.0], [877, 936, 0.0], [936, 995, 0.0], [995, 1074, 0.0], [1074, 1152, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 102, 12.0], [102, 167, 7.0], [167, 674, 69.0], [674, 804, 11.0], [804, 877, 11.0], [877, 936, 11.0], [936, 995, 11.0], [995, 1074, 10.0], [1074, 1152, 12.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 102, 0.02040816], [102, 167, 0.04761905], [167, 674, 0.02515723], [674, 804, 0.0], [804, 877, 0.0], [877, 936, 0.01818182], [936, 995, 0.03703704], [995, 1074, 0.0], [1074, 1152, 0.02777778]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 102, 0.0], [102, 167, 0.0], [167, 674, 0.0], [674, 804, 0.0], [804, 877, 0.0], [877, 936, 0.0], [936, 995, 0.0], [995, 1074, 0.0], [1074, 1152, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 102, 0.10784314], [102, 167, 0.10769231], [167, 674, 0.07692308], [674, 804, 0.26923077], [804, 877, 0.12328767], [877, 936, 0.11864407], [936, 995, 0.11864407], [995, 1074, 0.08860759], [1074, 1152, 0.12820513]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1152, 0.0027377]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1152, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1152, 0.02696276]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1152, -150.06383241]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1152, -36.37334981]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1152, -9.45192449]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1152, 15.0]], "is_duplicate": false} | 204.4 |
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N2Z 2Y1
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Mortgage referrals and insurance products, including segregated fund policies are offered through Shewfelt Financial Limited,
and Bill and David Shewfelt offer mutual funds through Quadrus Investment Services Ltd.
Legal, Copyright and Trademark information.
Representing Freedom 55 Financial, a division of The Canada Life Assurance Company.
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Petits derniers de la classe achats, les Classe C sont souvent négligés et ne profitent pas ou peu des investissements réalisés dans les solutions e-achats pour optimiser les coûts notamment de gestion et de pilotage. Pourtant s'ils pouvaient en profiter l'impact stratégique serait significatif.
Point-vue-Achats-RSE-heure-verite-F-VF.jpg
Achats et RSE : l'heure de vérité
La démarche RSE nécessite sans doute une intégration plus large des parties prenantes, une vision holistique des enjeux RSE de l'entreprise, afin que les services achats soient la caisse de résonance de la culture de l'entreprise sur ce sujet...
mvp-pa-zoom-etiquette-anti-fraude.jpg
Les étiquettes anti-fraude!
Appelées communément « étiquettes de sécurité », les étiquettes anti-fraude sont dissuasives en cas de vol, donc impossibles à retirer d'un seul tenant et laissent une marque lors d'une tentative de décollage inopinée.
fonction-achat-creation-valeur.jpg
La fonction achat au coeur de la création de valeur
Dans un contexte conjoncturel morose, où les marges des entreprises marocaines tendent à s'affaiblir, la recherche d'efficacité et d'efficience sont devenues des critères stratégiques indispensables à leur croissance, voir même à leur survie. | 2018-17/0000/fr_head.json.gz/670 | {"url": "http://mvp-performanceachat.com/fr/blog-categories/zoom-sur", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "fr", "source_domain": "mvp-performanceachat.com", "date_download": "2018-04-19T09:30:51Z", "digest": "sha1:Y3OOCGWSRY4RWNASE6QJ6FQA5V7HK77A"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1234, 1234.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1234, 3303.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1234, 10.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1234, 99.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1234, 0.99]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1234, 158.2]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1234, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1234, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1234, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1234, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1234, 0.34412955]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1234, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1234, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1234, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1234, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1234, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1234, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1234, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1234, 0.01147228]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1234, 0.0458891]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1234, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1234, 0.02834008]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1234, 0.1]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1234, 0.20647773]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1234, 0.70175439]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1234, 6.11695906]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1234, 0.00404858]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1234, 4.5157946]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1234, 171.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 297, 1.0], [297, 340, 0.0], [340, 374, 0.0], [374, 620, 1.0], [620, 658, 0.0], [658, 686, 1.0], [686, 905, 1.0], [905, 940, 0.0], [940, 992, 0.0], [992, 1234, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 297, 0.0], [297, 340, 0.0], [340, 374, 0.0], [374, 620, 0.0], [620, 658, 0.0], [658, 686, 0.0], [686, 905, 0.0], [905, 940, 0.0], [940, 992, 0.0], [992, 1234, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 297, 44.0], [297, 340, 1.0], [340, 374, 6.0], [374, 620, 39.0], [620, 658, 1.0], [658, 686, 3.0], [686, 905, 33.0], [905, 940, 1.0], [940, 992, 10.0], [992, 1234, 33.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 297, 0.0], [297, 340, 0.0], [340, 374, 0.0], [374, 620, 0.0], [620, 658, 0.0], [658, 686, 0.0], [686, 905, 0.0], [905, 940, 0.0], [940, 992, 0.0], [992, 1234, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 297, 0.0], [297, 340, 0.0], [340, 374, 0.0], [374, 620, 0.0], [620, 658, 0.0], [658, 686, 0.0], [686, 905, 0.0], [905, 940, 0.0], [940, 992, 0.0], [992, 1234, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 297, 0.01346801], [297, 340, 0.18604651], [340, 374, 0.11764706], [374, 620, 0.02845528], [620, 658, 0.0], [658, 686, 0.03571429], [686, 905, 0.00456621], [905, 940, 0.0], [940, 992, 0.01923077], [992, 1234, 0.00413223]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1234, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1234, 0.24486589]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1234, null]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1234, null]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1234, null]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1234, -15.18053583]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1234, 9.0]], "is_duplicate": false} | 158.2 |
Md. adult contracts state's first case of West Nile in 2012
Friday - 8/10/2012, 5:28pm ET
WASHINGTON - An adult in central Maryland is the state's first person to contract West Nile virus and show symptoms in 2012. The U.S. Department of Defense detected the virus in a pool of mosquitoes collected at a trap site in Montgomery County, according to the Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. A few tests throughout the state have come back positive for West Nile.
The CDC reports that West Nile season is off to an early start this year.
Most people who contract the virus do not show symptoms, according to the DHMH. For those who do, common symptoms include fever, headache, body aches, skin rashes and swollen lymph glands. Symptoms typically appear within three to 15 days following the bite of an infected mosquito, according to the department.
Less than one percent of people who are infected show more severe symptoms like neck stiffness, stupor, disorientation or convulsions, according to the DHMH. People over 50 and people who have a weakened immune system have a higher risk of becoming infected.
The DHMH is urging people to take protective measures: Avoid areas where there are a lot of mosquitoes
Avoid being outdoors at dawn and dusk, when mosquitoes are most active
Wear long pants, long-sleeved shirts and hats when concerned about mosquito exposure
Use an EPA-registered insect repellent
"West Nile Virus continues to threaten the health of Maryland residents," says DHMH Secretary Dr. Joshua M. Sharfstein in a press release. "These findings remind us that there are basic actions we can all take to reduce our risk of getting infected." Maryland is not in an area of the country that has a greater number of West Nile Virus infections, according to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention. In 2003, 73 human cases of the virus were reported. In 2010, 23 human cases were reported and 19 were reported last year. Follow WTOP on Twitter. (Copyright 2012 by WTOP. All Rights Reserved.) Tags: west nile virus, montgomery county, department of health and mental hygiene | 2014-49/0000/en_head.json.gz/10673 | {"url": "http://www.wtop.com/41/2988186/Md-adult-contracts-states-first-case-of-West-Nile-in-2012", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.wtop.com", "date_download": "2014-11-21T16:36:09Z", "digest": "sha1:WYOMLIHNUGWJBIYX5APQZUM75KB6DKNH"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 2102, 2102.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 2102, 5670.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 2102, 11.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 2102, 207.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 2102, 0.94]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 2102, 220.5]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 2102, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 2102, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 2102, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 2102, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 2102, 0.34140436]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 2102, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 2102, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 2102, 0.04016539]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 2102, 0.04016539]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 2102, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 2102, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 2102, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 2102, 0.03307738]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 2102, 0.04134672]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 2102, 0.02480803]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 2102, 0.03389831]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 2102, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 2102, 0.16707022]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 2102, 0.54857143]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 2102, 4.83714286]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 2102, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 2102, 4.890295]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 2102, 350.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 60, 0.0], [60, 90, 0.0], [90, 475, 1.0], [475, 549, 1.0], [549, 861, 1.0], [861, 1120, 1.0], [1120, 1223, 0.0], [1223, 1294, 0.0], [1294, 1379, 0.0], [1379, 1418, 0.0], [1418, 2102, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 60, 0.0], [60, 90, 0.0], [90, 475, 0.0], [475, 549, 0.0], [549, 861, 0.0], [861, 1120, 0.0], [1120, 1223, 0.0], [1223, 1294, 0.0], [1294, 1379, 0.0], [1379, 1418, 0.0], [1418, 2102, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 60, 11.0], [60, 90, 4.0], [90, 475, 65.0], [475, 549, 15.0], [549, 861, 50.0], [861, 1120, 42.0], [1120, 1223, 18.0], [1223, 1294, 12.0], [1294, 1379, 12.0], [1379, 1418, 5.0], [1418, 2102, 116.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 60, 0.07017544], [60, 90, 0.43478261], [90, 475, 0.01066667], [475, 549, 0.0], [549, 861, 0.00662252], [861, 1120, 0.00790514], [1120, 1223, 0.0], [1223, 1294, 0.0], [1294, 1379, 0.0], [1379, 1418, 0.0], [1418, 2102, 0.02723147]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 60, 0.0], [60, 90, 0.0], [90, 475, 0.0], [475, 549, 0.0], [549, 861, 0.0], [861, 1120, 0.0], [1120, 1223, 0.0], [1223, 1294, 0.0], [1294, 1379, 0.0], [1379, 1418, 0.0], [1418, 2102, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 60, 0.05], [60, 90, 0.1], [90, 475, 0.07532468], [475, 549, 0.08108108], [549, 861, 0.0224359], [861, 1120, 0.02316602], [1120, 1223, 0.05825243], [1223, 1294, 0.01408451], [1294, 1379, 0.01176471], [1379, 1418, 0.1025641], [1418, 2102, 0.05701754]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 2102, 0.21907061]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 2102, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 2102, 0.74206865]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 2102, -100.25254401]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 2102, 16.65532791]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 2102, -0.82428695]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 2102, 23.0]], "is_duplicate": true} | 220.5 |
Home The Church in Canada and the World Catholic Church in Canada
Returning to Spirit
Googlize this
Returning to Spirit (RTS) is a non-profit healing and reconciliation initiative which organizes separate workshops for Aboriginal people, including former-residential school students, and for non-Aboriginal people, including men and women religious who taught and administered the schools, followed by a joint workshop with both groups. Its focus is on personal transformation and empowerment.
RTS was created by Marc Pizandawatc, an Algonquin from Kitiganzibi First Nation, and Ann Thompson, a Sister of Saint Anne from B.C. The two met during a workshop that Marc Pizandawatc was conducting in Yellowknife. From that conversation, "Returning to Spirit" was born. Through the initiative and efforts of the Most Reverend Denis Croteau, O.M.I., then the Bishop of Mackenzie-Fort Smith, the process was adopted and expanded in other dioceses.
The Canadian Catholic Aboriginal Council also contributed to the development of Returning to Spirit by providing funding from the Fund for Reconciliation, Solidarity and Communion until RTS was incorporated in 2006. Today, the RTS workshops have enabled hundreds of Church and First Nations persons to reclaim and reconstitute their personal and communal lives.
Catholic Bishops in Canada encourage RTS as a proven and effective process for healing, reconciliation and better mutual understanding.
The colours of the web site represent the official heraldic insignia of Bishops. The green corresponds to the galero (ecclesiastical hat) and six tassels on each side that make up the crest and supporters of the coat of arms of each Bishop while the gold represents the processional cross. More info... | 2019-47/0000/en_head.json.gz/3367 | {"url": "http://www.cccb.ca/site/eng/church-in-canada-and-world/catholic-church-in-canada/indigenous-peoples/3225-returning-to-spirit", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.cccb.ca", "date_download": "2019-11-11T20:36:08Z", "digest": "sha1:SVSYNWTHXPT4R4T7YIABCCH5EHODMMJZ"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1741, 1741.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1741, 4044.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1741, 8.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1741, 70.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1741, 0.95]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1741, 286.8]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1741, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1741, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1741, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1741, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1741, 0.34951456]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1741, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1741, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1741, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1741, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1741, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1741, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1741, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1741, 0.03061935]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1741, 0.04732081]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1741, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1741, 0.03236246]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1741, 0.125]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1741, 0.12944984]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1741, 0.58555133]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1741, 5.46387833]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1741, 0.00323625]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1741, 4.62477122]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1741, 263.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 66, 0.0], [66, 86, 0.0], [86, 100, 0.0], [100, 494, 1.0], [494, 941, 1.0], [941, 1303, 1.0], [1303, 1439, 1.0], [1439, 1741, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 66, 0.0], [66, 86, 0.0], [86, 100, 0.0], [100, 494, 0.0], [494, 941, 0.0], [941, 1303, 0.0], [1303, 1439, 0.0], [1439, 1741, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 66, 12.0], [66, 86, 3.0], [86, 100, 2.0], [100, 494, 53.0], [494, 941, 70.0], [941, 1303, 53.0], [1303, 1439, 19.0], [1439, 1741, 51.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 66, 0.0], [66, 86, 0.0], [86, 100, 0.0], [100, 494, 0.0], [494, 941, 0.0], [941, 1303, 0.01120448], [1303, 1439, 0.0], [1439, 1741, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 66, 0.0], [66, 86, 0.0], [86, 100, 0.0], [100, 494, 0.0], [494, 941, 0.0], [941, 1303, 0.0], [1303, 1439, 0.0], [1439, 1741, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 66, 0.12121212], [66, 86, 0.1], [86, 100, 0.07142857], [100, 494, 0.02030457], [494, 941, 0.07829978], [941, 1303, 0.05801105], [1303, 1439, 0.04411765], [1439, 1741, 0.01655629]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1741, 0.26227003]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1741, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1741, 0.42556149]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1741, -40.15236824]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1741, -0.08213888]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1741, 45.05376021]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1741, 16.0]], "is_duplicate": false} | 286.8 |
FARCO
FORO ARGENTINO DE RADIOS COMUNITARIAS
Estatuto de la Asociación Civil FARCO
La Radio Comunitaria
Mesa Nacional 2019-2021
Informativo FARCO
FARCO EN VIVO
Micros – AudiosAquí encontrarán producciones radiofónicas especiales generadas por la red o por nuestras socias. Son de libre uso para compartir, descargar y emitir en las emisoras.
FM La voz del Cerro participó del Festival Latinoamericano de Instalación de Software Libre 2016
En la ciudad de San Salvador de Jujuy se realizó,con más de 200 personas de diferentes puntos de la provincia, el Festival Latinoamericano de Instalación de Software Libre (FLISOL). El evento, del cual participó La Voz del Cerro, es uno de los más importantes en la materia de todo el continente y se desarrolla desde hace 8 años con actividades simultáneamente en varios países de Latinoamérica y Europa. Su objetivo es concientizar e implementar las tecnologías como una Política de Estado.
FM La Voz del Cerro cubrió y transmitió en vivo el FLISOL que se llevó a cabo en la Facultad de Ingeniería y en el cual hubo paneles, charlas y talleres los cuales no sólo fueron de software libre, sino también de Robotica aplicada al servicio de la educación y un taller de Radios Comunitarias a cargo de la emisora integrante de FARCO.
Cristian Cachi, uno de los organizadores, integrante de la Asociación Civil Sociedad Libre de Jujuy, destacó en diálogo con La Voz del Cerro el rol de la emisora, ya que “es la primera vez que una radio comunitaria va a transmitir en vivo el evento, y la idea es llegar a la gente. Que conozcan esta alternativa y tratar de que esto se expanda”.
En la jornada se hizo la presentación de tres proyectos de ley, entre ellos Cachi destacó la llamada “Ley de formatos abiertos”, que plantea la implementación “desde todas las partes un formato estándar en la provincia, donde un docente, un oficinista, un alumno compartan el mismo formato. Hoy hacés una nota y tenés que ver si el otro tiene Windows 2003 o 2015, si es compatible o no es compatible, que te llegan desconfigurados los archivos… entonces, el gobierno tiene que captar eso”.
El especialista fundamentó la necesidad de legislar la migración a software libre en la experiencia de que las iniciativas “informales” no funcionan, ya que en algunas instituciones e incluso organismos públicos que se proponen migrar a software libre “la barrera más compleja es el mismo personal, que se rehúsan y te dicen: ‘yo estoy acostumbrado con el Word’. Entonces habiendo una ley, vos fundamentás esto y el funcionario o gobierno que venga tiene que adaptarse”.
En este sentido consideró que en nuestro país “estamos 30 años atrasados”, en contraposición a países como Brasil y Uruguay cuyos Estados “tienen su propio sistema operativo, y en consecuencia se ahorran millones de dólares en licencias y desarrollo extranjero, potencian al desarrollador local, generan fuentes de trabajo y sobre todo tienen independencia tecnológica: ellos manejan su software y las herramientas que quieren y necesitan”.
Previous La Lechuza cumplió 6 años en el aire comunitario
Next FARCO en el lanzamiento de la agencia de noticias Sin Cerco
Jornada por una pauta equitativa y federal frente al Congreso Nacional
FARCO realizó una transmisión especial a 45 años del Golpe de Estado
8M: transmisión especial de FARCO
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60 bailarinas de Nuria Periago interpretaron el ?Suspiro del Moro?, representando las culturas musulmana, cristiana y judía
El próximo 7 de Diciembre se celebra la 5ª edición del Certamen de Folklore Tradicional ?Campo de Lorca?
Doce entidades musicales celebrarán una procesión claustral el próximo sábado día 22, en la Colegiata de San Patricio
Relación acuerdos de la Junta de Gobierno
El Alcalde de Lorca, Francisco Jódar, recibe a 50 mujeres de la Universidad Popular de La Roda
El II Congreso Internacional de Salsa y Bailes Latinos, se celebrará en Lorca desde el 13 al 16 de Noviembre | 2020-40/0000/es_middle.json.gz/2103 | {"url": "https://culturayfestejos.lorca.es/noticias/index.asp?offset=2514", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "es", "source_domain": "culturayfestejos.lorca.es", "date_download": "2020-09-18T08:04:54Z", "digest": "sha1:E3KFJRJBLQCPNXWJP6JGUY4PBBPPXSC3"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 592, 592.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 592, 5694.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 592, 6.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 592, 39.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 592, 0.92]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 592, 251.8]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 592, 1.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 592, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 592, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 592, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 592, 0.33018868]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 592, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 592, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 592, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 592, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 592, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 592, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 592, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 592, 0.02414487]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 592, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 592, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 592, 0.00943396]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 592, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 592, 0.1509434]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 592, 0.72164948]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 592, 5.12371134]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 592, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 592, 3.96807247]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 592, 97.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 124, 0.0], [124, 229, 1.0], [229, 347, 0.0], [347, 389, 0.0], [389, 484, 0.0], [484, 592, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 124, 0.0], [124, 229, 0.0], [229, 347, 0.0], [347, 389, 0.0], [389, 484, 0.0], [484, 592, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 124, 17.0], [124, 229, 18.0], [229, 347, 18.0], [347, 389, 7.0], [389, 484, 17.0], [484, 592, 20.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 124, 0.01666667], [124, 229, 0.01923077], [229, 347, 0.01652893], [347, 389, 0.0], [389, 484, 0.02150538], [484, 592, 0.03703704]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 124, 0.0], [124, 229, 0.0], [229, 347, 0.0], [347, 389, 0.0], [389, 484, 0.0], [484, 592, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 124, 0.03225806], [124, 229, 0.06666667], [229, 347, 0.03389831], [347, 389, 0.07142857], [389, 484, 0.09473684], [484, 592, 0.09259259]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 592, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 592, 0.00017911]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 592, null]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 592, null]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 592, null]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 592, -4.37384754]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 592, 5.0]], "is_duplicate": true} | 251.8 |
Torrent Downloads » Windows » Max Payne 1 und 2 CD ISO
Max Payne 1 und 2 CD ISO
Name:Max Payne 1 und 2 CD ISO
Alternatives:Max Payne 1 und 2 CD ISO Torrents
Max.Payne.2.German.2003.CD.ISO (Size: 2.39 GB) (Files: 7)
Max.Payne.2.German.2003.CD.ISO
MaxPayne2.exe
Install1.ISO
PLAY.ISO
MaxPayne
MaxPayne.ccd
MaxPayne.img
MaxPayne.sub
Titel................................: Max Payne
Sprache..............................: Englisch
Spielgenre...........................: Action
Erscheinungsdatum....................: 2001
Anzahl CD oder DVD...................: 1 CD
Typ (iso/rip/alcohol/rar/etc.).......: img/sub
FSK..................................: indiziert
Betriebssystem.......................: windows
Keks enthalten (ja/nein )............: nicht ntig
Multiplayerfhig (ja/nein)...........: nein
Internetfhig (ja/nein)..............: nein
Systemanforderungen (min/empfohlen)..: 450 MHz CPU, 96 MB RAM, 16 MB DirectX-8-kompatible Grafikkarte,
/ 1 GHz, 512 MB Ram, 128 MB Graka
Updatefhig (ja/nein)................: ja
Installationanleitung enthalten......: ja
Link.................................: http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Payne
Systemanforderungen..................: 450 MHz CPU, 96 MB RAM, 16 MB DirectX-8-kompatible Grafikkarte,
Das Gameplay in Max Payne ist ganz auf die Schieereien mit Gegnern ausgelegt. Die Spiel-Levels sind hauptschlich linear.
Ein besonderes Merkmal von Max Payne ist die sogenannte Bullet Time, die vom Spieler jederzeit ausgelst werden kann.
Der Spieler hat einen begrenzten Vorrat an Bullet Time, der sich durch das Tten von Gegnern auffllt. Wenn die
Bullet Time aktiviert ist, ist das Geschehen verlangsamt, wodurch sich Gegner langsamer bewegen und der Spieler mit
hherer Przision schieen sowie durch bestimmte Hechtsprnge Projektilen ausweichen kann. Auch der Protagonist bewegt
sich nur verlangsamt, ist jedoch immer noch agiler als die Gegner. Durch die Bullet Time sowie unrealistisch effektvolle
Explosionen und emotionsreiche Musikuntermalung wird Max Payne oftmals als sehr atmosphrisch und film-hnlich bezeichnet.
Die Knstliche Intelligenz der Gegner kommt dem Spieler sehr komplex vor, jedoch sind intelligente Aktionen wie das Suchen
nach Deckung, berraschungsangriffe und Teamwork fast ausschlielich durch Scripts vorprogrammiert.
Max Payne wird von vielen Spielern als sehr schwieriges Spiel angesehen, da die immer zahlenmig berlegenen Gegner oftmals
jeweils mehr Treffer berleben als der Protagonist. Auerdem verfgt Max Payne ber den ungewhnlichen, freischaltbaren
Spielmodus New York Minute, in dem der Spieler gegen die Uhr spielt und sehr hufig in zeitliche Bedrngnis kommt.
Titel................................: Max Payne 2 The fall of Max payne
Sprache..............................: Deutsch
Typ (iso/rip/alcohol/rar/etc.).......: iso
Keks enthalten (ja/nein )............: ja
Systemanforderungen (min/empfohlen)..: 1 GHz CPU, 256 MB RAM, 32 MB DirectX-9-kompatible Grafikkarte mit T&L,
/ 1,5 GHz, 1 GB Ram, 128 MB GraKa
Systemanforderungen..................: 1 GHz CPU, 256 MB RAM, 32 MB DirectX-9-kompatible Grafikkarte mit T&L,
Wie schon im ersten Teil werden die Levels von vielen als sehr atmosphrisch gestaltet bezeichnet und sind stark linear.
So ist die Gegner-KI wie im ersten Teil fast ausschlielich geskriptet. Eine nderung ist, dass Max in einigen Abschnitten
des Spiels mit Mona zusammenarbeitet und diese auch steuerbar ist.
Die Bullet Time und die Shootdodges wurden verbessert. So ldt sich die Bullet Time langsam von selbst wieder auf und die
Zeit verlangsamt sich zustzlich, wenn man Gegner erledigt. Auerdem wurde eine neue Nachlade-Animation hinzugefgt, bei
dem Max sich um die eigene Achse dreht und gleichzeitig nachldt. Shootdodges kosten jetzt keine Bullet-Time-Energie mehr
und es ist mglich, nach einem Shootdodge im Liegen weiterzuschieen. Durch diese Vernderungen spielt sich das Spiel
schneller und actiongeladener als der Vorgnger und der Schwierigkeitsgrad ist etwas niedriger.
Max Payne 2 German Iso
Max Payne English Cd
Max Payne No CD Crack dmg
Max Payne (2008) DVD5 (ISO) (Multi Subs) TBS
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THE ONE AND ONEY
January is a month of change. It brings about a new year, accompanied by new years resolutions. It brings about a holiday that marks a drastic change brought about in American culture with the celebration of Martin Luther King Jr. Day. For The Baptist College of Florida (BCF), January has brought about a change in the presidency, facilities, culture, and most recently the marketing team. One of the newest additions to that team is someone that the BCF family is familiar with, the one and only Dr. Chantel Oney, who has been a part of the BCF family for over 13 years as a consistent contributor to the culture of the college.
Anyone who has had the privilege to know her is well aware that she is always looking to advance the Kingdom of God, motivate those under her leadership to excel, and have a good time while she’s at it. If you don’t believe us then just ask anyone whose been around her on the dance floor at a wedding, on the court with her during a Preview Day basketball game, or in one of her Business Leadership courses. But for those of you who have not had the chance to get to know Dr. Oney, check this out! A graduate of The Baptist College of Florida with a degree in Business Leadership, she also holds a Master’s of Business Administration and a Doctor of Business Administration from Saint Leo University, focusing on transformational leadership, workplace spirituality, and employee performance. An avid Whitney Houston fan, you better watch out if anyone plays “I Wanna Dance With Somebody”, “Queen of the Night”, or “I Will Always Love You” because she will go into full karaoke mode with no shame at all, because in her own words Whitney Houston is “Still the GOAT!” And if you thought that was all then you thought wrong. Dr. Oney is not only academically credible and down for a good time, she is also certified in the kitchen. With her grandmother’s cast iron skillet in hand she is ready to whip up some comfort food like old-fashioned buttermilk cornbread or fried chicken in a moment’s notice.
For Dr. Oney it all comes back to family. Whether it is at home with her husband James and her four boys: Caleb, Israel, Joel, and Timothy, or at church as she comes alongside James who pastor’s Liberty Baptist Church in Fayetteville, GA, Dr. Oney works hard to steward the relationships that Christ has given her so that she can advance His kingdom. And when it comes to her love for The Baptist College of Florida Dr. Oney had one thing to say: “When it is all said and done, I love the fact that BCF just feels like family, meaning that we do things that a family does. We celebrate together. We grieve together. We do the hard stuff together.” And as we press on into the days ahead we look forward to living out what it means to be family. So, join us in welcoming our new Director of Marketing, the one and only Dr. Chantel Oney!
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Literally Every 5th Grader
I don't know exactly when the bulletin board went up, but it was probably in January or February. I didn't have a chance to go in to Jack's school very often, so I wasn't aware of it at all until a friend of mine—the mom of one of Jack's classmates—posted about it on Facebook in March.
See, this was a bulletin board about the "Superstars" of Jack's school—the class of 2014.
I took this photo last Friday, months after it was originally put up.
Jack is part of the class of 2014, so I imagine he was excited to be called a superstar. Except...well, except for the fact that this bulletin board—which was posted within 30 feet of his classroom, insuring that he saw it every single day—included photos of all the fifth graders except for the three fifth graders in Jack's Asperger's classroom.
Evidently if you are in an autism classroom, you aren't a superstar at Sligo Creek Elementary School.
My friend, who is the hero of this story, wrote on Facebook about how she saw this bulletin board often, as she visited the class regularly.
"Each visit is the same: I approach the poster with a mixture of dread and anger at what I know I will see, yet again. And then I turn around, go to the office, and politely inform the secretary that the poster that my daughter and her classmates walk past every day *still* does not include them, and maybe this whole thing started out as just an oversight but it's been weeks now and could someone *please* add our children's pictures to the poster so they don't have to be reminded every single day, as they walk to their special education classroom, that their school's administration has overlooked them and their achievements?"
She did this for weeks. She would see that the poster didn't include our kids and she would tell the secretary and she would be ignored. When she finally told the secretary that she was going to fix the poster herself by adding a photo of our kids, she was told that she couldn't do that because it would be defacing school property.
As you might imagine, that didn't go over well with my friend. She made it clear in no uncertain terms that if the kids from the autism program weren't added to the poster by the administration, she would do it herself, and if someone had a problem with that, well, that problem would become public fast.
It was early March when my friend's daughter reported that the principal had come to the classroom to take photos of the three fifth grade students in Jack's class.
Except again.
The photos still didn't go up. It was mid-March when those three fifth grade students attended a birthday party together. My friend put our kids together and took a photo. On March 18th [date corrected from earlier version], she took that photo and four thumbtacks to the school and she DEFACED THAT BULLETIN BOARD.
Their real faces are even cuter.
*standing ovation*
This was nine weeks after she first mentioned this to the secretary. NINE WEEKS.
At some point the school went ahead and posted individual photos of each of the three fifth graders in the autism classroom, but it wasn't done until my friend had spoken up multiple times over the course of weeks and then posted her own photo.
I think this photo adds a lot to the superstar collage.
As far as I know, my friend and her daughter haven't gotten an apology from the principal. I know that Jack and I sure haven't.
I really like Jack's program. He has done really well there. He has gone from being miserable about school and himself to being happy and full of self esteem. He has a safe place to be when school gets too overwhelming, but he spends much of his day in inclusion classes. His teachers are wonderful. His paras have been good to him. His IEP team is delightful. The other kids in his class are phenomenal. I'm very happy that he is in this program. He is very happy that he is in this program.
But damn.
I wish that my school district was able to serve my kid in his home school in an inclusion classroom. But they couldn't. They couldn't or wouldn't give him the support he needed, so we found another option, one that seemed to work. The thing is, segregation of students has limitations. Even though my kid has been well served in his program, he is obviously seen as less than in the eyes of the administration. These kids do not seem to be the principal's priority.
If you read here, I'm sure you know why it matters that all kids are included in all parts of school life. It seems so obvious to me, yet it is clearly not obvious to the people who kept moving "post photos from the Asperger's class" to the bottom of their to-do list.
Every child has an intrinsic worth. Every child has a right to belong. Every child has a right to be treated with respect. Every child has a right to be included, not just by peers and teachers, but by the people who lead the school and set the tone for everyone in the building.
I was furious when I heard about this bulletin board from my friend. I am still furious as I write this. It breaks my heart that people who work with students with disabilities day in and day out still forget that they matter and that they have thoughts and feelings and desires and complex inner lives.
If you doubt that, check out this essay that Jack brought home last week about 5th grade photo day. The 5th grade all wore their special "class of 2014" shirts on the same day and sat for a photo of the whole grade. Jack remembered all by himself what day he was to wear the shirt and excitedly sat for the photo.
Jack wrote about the day. Full text is below.
"2014 School Picture: On June 3rd, I was so excited for the 5th grade picture. I couldn't wait for it. All the 5th grade, LITERALLY ALL OF THEM, were in the picture. It was so awesome, I could not wait for it. I was in the 3rd row closest to the camera, very close to the flash, so it could get a good angle of me. I couldn't be forgotten in Sligo Creek Elementary pictures with me in one, especially this one and the graduating class of 2014. [Classmate one] and [classmate two] were close to me, and they were good friends. Lots of people I knew were there, some were close to me and some weren't. Everyone else seemed to be prepared, as I was thoroughly prepared. That was the best day of my life!"
Read that and tell me that it doesn't matter if Jack's photo wasn't on the superstar board. Read that and tell me that putting my kid's photo up was "defacing" the bulletin board. Read that and tell me that the principal was doing her best by my kid and those in his class. Read that and tell me that Jack doesn't understand inclusion.
"I couldn't be forgotten."
"All the 5th grade, LITERALLY ALL OF THEM, were in the picture."
"That was the best day of my life!"
In terms of injustice toward disabled people, this is probably not that big a deal. But to my kid and to the kids in his class, it is a huge deal. Remember that. Even the little things matter.
Labels: advocacy, autism, fifth grade, friends, inclusion, Jack
Oh my god. I can't handle all the feelings this is giving me. I just have to say I love Jack and I love you and I am rather fond of your bulletin board defacing friend.
Alysia June 11, 2014 at 6:01 PM
Oh my heart.
Thank goodness for your friend. The school administration should be ashamed of themselves and apologize to the kids. All of the kids. Because literally everyone matters.
Niksmom June 11, 2014 at 6:10 PM
I'm seething and crying at the same time. Your scandalous vandal friend is aces in my book. I hope both of you take this to the school board. Not so much to protest and be vindicated (though it would be nice, eh?) but to help them understand the damage this does to young people. To help them see that our kids see and understand and FEEL so much more than they give them credit for doing.
tammy c June 11, 2014 at 6:12 PM
Agreed! Agreed and agreed!
Robin June 11, 2014 at 6:17 PM
Yes! it is exactly this attitude of exclusion and forgetfulness that is causing us, after years of trying to convince our district to INCLUDE our child as a part of the community of the school, forgotten as he was in a small self-contained classroom, that we are leaving to enroll him in a small autism school where he will be a valued member of the entire school. It breaks my heart that typical educators still don't understand the importance of true inclusion.
Kelly Lang June 11, 2014 at 6:28 PM
Kudos to your friend. Someone had to stick up for these children. I feel your pain.
Dawn June 11, 2014 at 6:34 PM
I adore your friend and I have never met her. To have "forgotten" for over 9 weeks to take 3 photos and then put them on a board is so sad. My heart hurts for each of the times those 3 students walked past that bulletin board before their pictures were up.
Joeymom June 11, 2014 at 6:50 PM
Your friend is awesome. Sending hugs to Jack- Mr. Awesome!
Your friend?! Insert slow 80's teen movie clap. She's the best ever..
Our kids in segregated classrooms deserve to be on the bulletin board. Their stars shine no less brightly than anyone else's. It should not take NINE weeks to correct something as easily remedied as this oversight. An apology is definitely in order.
Karen G June 11, 2014 at 7:33 PM
So happy that Jack and all his classmates are included in the class photo.
So, is he going to middle school? That's a big transition. As you know.
I do wonder whether it was an oversight or something about the bulletin board; however it definitely sounds as if it wasn't. Argh.
Leanne June 11, 2014 at 7:34 PM
Your friend is totally awesome and ever so much kinder and patient than I would have been. I think after a week or two I would have been in a lot of people's faces (pleasantly at first of course). I'm glad that Jack at least felt included!
GLD June 11, 2014 at 8:23 PM
My husband is a civil rights attorney who specializes in employment discrimination. The people he represents have suffered terribly--even fatally--for being nonwhite. Or women. Or non-Christian. Or LBGT. Or physically or mentally disabled. In the 15 years I've spent observing his caseload, I've been astonished at the pointless cruelties, both casual and vicious, that people are capable of exacting on their fellow human beings.
I've often asked him whether his work ever makes him feel despair--whether it makes him stop believing in the fundamental decency of people.
His response? "No, it isn't fair that any of my clients have to fight these battles. It isn't right that they struggle for the same rights that others enjoy without lifting a finger. It isn't right that they suffer. And it isn't fair that sometimes they deserve to win, but lose anyway. But if they have to fight, then I will do my best to help them, and every victory--even the partial ones--will add to the good that will change the world for the better."
So, I follow his advice. I tell my daughter that it isn't fair or right that she has to fight, but she should never, ever hesitate to do it. That she should use her voice loudly and often to make sure that her needs are met and her rights respected, and that I will stand behind her every time she speaks up on her own behalf. And when those acts of guerrilla inclusion need to happen, you can be sure that she will be the one pushing the thumbtacks into the bulletin board. She will be adding to the good that changes the world, one photo at a time. And Jack, who wrote that incredible essay about his 5th grade picture? He's already begun.
Catherine Newnham June 12, 2014 at 12:22 AM
WoW! VERY WELL SAID. I very much hope that someone who works in that school office sits down over breakfast, opens Stimeyland and starts to read THIS. And that it makes them stop what they are doing and that it makes them cry, like it does for all of us with children who have experienced first hand the sort of exclusion you describe. Big changes happen, as the wonderful last commenter says, in small ways, but those ways matter.
Jack is a phenomenal young man. I wish our two boys could express themselves as brilliantly as he does. What an essay. I hope this whole post gets to travel round all the teacher's at the school, so they all understand. Good on you for posting it Jean, and good on your friend for posting the photo of those three fantastic young people. Most certainly they are Superstars of the class of 2014.
Phil Piety June 12, 2014 at 1:43 AM
I have children at that school and know several of the kids in that program. Every one of them is super nice and wonderful to be around. I can't imagine the negative impact of exclusion from the superstar list. A parent should not have to do more than mention the oversight.
Monica June 12, 2014 at 2:52 AM
Thank you for closing the loop on this story, Stimey. Jack's essay is so touching! I'm really going to miss you guys (and your "friend") next year!
Leticia- TechSavvyMama.com June 12, 2014 at 3:07 AM
I love that you have a friend that took matters into her own hands by defacing the school bulletin board because hell yes-- Jack deserves to be up there. Shame on Sligo Creek and the fact that his photo wouldn't have made it up there if it hadn't been for her. And his essay? Perfection. He's a great kid and you're an awesome parent!
They Belong | Between Hope and a Hard Place June 12, 2014 at 4:50 AM
[…] I wanted to scream. It was as if I had ripped a scab off of a fresh wound. You can read the post here. (And if you’re not well acquainted with her blog, I suggest you read some more…she […]
Nancy June 12, 2014 at 4:56 AM
Going rogue on the bulletin board! I love it. Hate that it had to happen, but love that your friend never backed down.
Miz Kizzle June 12, 2014 at 5:02 AM
The school secretary needs to look up the definition of the word "deface," which means to spoil the surface of something by writing or drawing on it; to disfigure or mar; to vandalize.
Secretary sounds like she was talking out of her butt, as officious flunkies who revel in their little bit of authority without knowing jack shit frequently like to do.
Your friend might have been accused of tampering with the bulletin board, which I understand is a class 1 felony, tampering with bulletin boards being a serious threat to the safety and security of our great nation. (Just kidding! It's only a class 3 felony! No, I'm kidding again, although it might be a misdemeanor of some kind. Who knows these days, when seemingly everything is against the law.)
Anyway, the school sucked in not including those kids from the start.
Kate June 12, 2014 at 5:04 AM
The little things ARE the big things. Thank goodness for your friend's persistence. And Jack's essay is fantastic!!
Julianne June 12, 2014 at 5:04 AM
Isn't this the most basic and easy thing an administrator could do to foster inclusion at his/her school?? Putting EVERYONE in a group photo or on a bulletin board?! It isn't even an inclusion thing.. it's a no brainer thing. You have a bulletin for 5th graders? Well it stands to reason all 5th graders should go on it. Jeez Louise, people, this is NOT that difficult!
Tamara June 12, 2014 at 5:09 AM
I was with you until this ... "In terms of injustice toward disabled people, this is probably not that big a deal." I totally disagree. This is a big deal, imo. Injustice is rooted in the attitudes of individual people. Every attitude contributes to its success. No matter the size of the offense - every offense that hurts one, hurts all. All. What a great word. My favorite phrase in Jack's essay is "all of them" ... with no "but"! Thanks - great blog post - and thanks to your friend for sticking up for all.
Mr lady June 12, 2014 at 5:13 AM
This breaks my heart. I mean, I'm elated that the right thing happened, but the right thing should always happen in elementary school, or else our job to teach children has failed.
I wonder if the PTA knew. If that was my school, as a PTA president, that would have stood for exactly 1 hour before I kicked someone's ass and fixed it. I hope that your schools PTA is the same.
His letter is beautiful. I hope everyone who's never had the privilege of knowing a child like yours reads it, and learns something about the hearts of children - - and how delicate and precious they are.
Thank you for sharing this.
IlinaP June 12, 2014 at 5:19 AM
This principal needs a time out. A permanent time out.
Susan June 12, 2014 at 5:27 AM
So, this story upset me. So I googled the school name and called the office. I identified myself and gave my phone number. I asked about this bulletin board and I very carefully expressed that the author of this account clearly loves the school and the teachers and the work that is being done, but that there is a concern about three children being excluded from a public bulletin board for 2 months. I said that I obviously don't know anyone in the story, but that this parent and child's experience concerns me and I think at least a listening conversation should take place about what occurred. Thanks for sharing the story.
Elaine June 12, 2014 at 5:34 AM
Bravo that your friend fixed this - but I'm so sad it happened in the first place.
Lilka Raphael June 12, 2014 at 6:09 AM
You are correct, the small things do matter. Especially to young kids. I am intrigued by the ignorance and lack of compassion by the school administration. I live in Georgia, hardly a state applauded for its accommodations for people with disabilities, but that scenario is crazy!
Every child longs to belong. Adding the photo of the kids was amazing! I hate that it was necessary to do so but that also shows the problems/issues affecting our kids within the system that is supposed to help develop them into all they can be.
Wounding these kids self-esteem, and apparently deliberately so, is a whole 'nother kind of ugly.
Christine June 12, 2014 at 6:29 AM
I actually contacted the school to ask the principal why these children are being marginalized and why the parent attempting to correct the situation was treated in such a hostile manner. I expect a call back sometime today. I will follow up if I don't receive a return phone call, & I will document the phone call in an email to the principal copying the superintendent of the district.
This makes me weepy for several reasons that I'm not going to articulate because I'm sure I'm not the only one. But, Jack's essay! You should share that and your comments after it with the Principal of the school.
Kal June 12, 2014 at 7:12 AM
Seething with feelings, wishing that every damn day wasn't a fight for our kids' right to belong. Love your friend for doing something about it, love posters who placed phone calls to the school. Love you and Jack.
RobP June 12, 2014 at 8:50 AM
Admittedly, it is sometimes hard to include our kids in a mainstream class. They often must come with aides and have trouble for time to time. But, is is EASY to put three pictures on a bulletin board. EASY!!! Funny that the easy stuff gets lost. We too have felt a sense that somehow we are not fully considered part of SCES even though we live around the corner. Little stuff, here and there, that hurts. And it hurts because you know that for every time you notice something, there are ten others incidents that only your kid knows about. And if your son is like mine, he takes in far more than we often realize.
Thanks for sharing. You've inspired us to get organized so this stuff doesn't happen next year.
Kristen June 12, 2014 at 9:09 AM
I think you nailed it that sometimes these people hurtfully forget that special needs kids have feelings and complex inner lives (just like the rest of us....duh!) Jack articulated it beautifully, but even if he couldn't speak, STILL it would have mattered to him, to his friends, to the other kids in that 5th grade class (what are we teaching them?)
Barbara June 12, 2014 at 10:02 AM
You should setup a meeting with the principle and have him read that essay. And politely explain to him that it had matted to your son that he'd had not originally been included in the bulletin board. And suggest that they do better to continue to include their ASD students whom they obviously work very hard to teach, they should be proud of them too.
RobP June 12, 2014 at 10:28 AM
The program is a county run program, not a school run program. Hard to explain, but this is an issue that contributes to the lack of an inclusive culture. The principal houses the kids and they attend her mainstream classes, but the teachers work for the centralized program. Any supports beyond those controlled directly by the program must be negotiated with the school.
Ellen S. June 12, 2014 at 11:25 AM
Hey! I'm at work and a friend just shared this with me, so word is getting out. I didn't get sad reading this, I just got mad (well, other than reading Jack's letter, which is pure awesome). The school's lack of response and insensitivity is shocking. I mean, it would have been awful for any kids to get left out of the photo collage but for kids who need as many social props as possible, it's like a CRIME. More power to your friend! I would have done the same. And then I would have stuck a photo of the kids ON THE PRINCIPAL'S OFFICE DOOR. xo
The Tea Fairy June 12, 2014 at 11:26 AM
This exact same thing happened to my son over and over all thru elementary school. Not included in the class photo, because he mainstreamed only part time, not under the class teacher in the yearbook and included with his classmates, never ever pictured in a casual picture of his year group even tho he attended every event, joined several clubs and even tried choir. Once, he didn't even get a photo taken. I am glad that you pushed the issue, it is important that people know our kids are there!
Stimey June 12, 2014 at 12:10 PM
Isn't that the horrible thing? That we work so hard to make it work, but we can't so we have to leave. Because we can't sacrifice our kids to an ideal, right? It's such a hard place to be. I hope your son finds joy and open arms at his new school.
Even if it was an oversight at the beginning (which is heartbreaking enough), once my friend brought it to their attention, that should have been fixed ASAP.
I love your whole family. I really, really do.
Thank you. Thank you so much for this.
You are right. Absolutely. Thank you for the correction. :)
I wonder that too. I have to guess that they probably didn't, as most of the parents I've met at the school are wonderful.
You're awesome. Thank you for speaking up for our kiddos.
I am extremely curious to hear how this turns out.
Yes, that is exactly it: We only see a few things. Our kids see and experience so much more. My kiddo doesn't tell me much of what happens during his day, so I know I don't hear about everything. But he sees everything. He's always paying attention. I also felt little things for the two years Jack has been at the school that made me feel like we weren't really a part of the school community, but I do take comfort in the fact that the program itself has been really wonderful for my kid. I hope at the very least that this is the case for yours as well.
I really like you, Ellen.
I'm so sorry all these things happened to your son. It makes me heartsick.
Susan D June 12, 2014 at 12:32 PM
My son was excluded from his first grade class photo. It hurt him so much, there was never an opportunity for a retake. It matters. It hurts. Kids know, they are not oblivious.
I am so sorry this happened, please if you are discussing this with Jack in the future, let him know that sadly he is by no means alone.
Lyda June 12, 2014 at 12:44 PM
Please let us know when the apology comes and what form it takes.
Virginia Tadrzynski June 12, 2014 at 1:07 PM
You SHOULD bring this up to the school board, or next year's 'Stars of 2015' or the next classes your children are in will do the same thing. I would also, anonymously, tip off the local media as to the situation at hand........maybe even ask a politician or two (since this IS an election year) if they would like to weigh in on the subject at hand.
DNT June 12, 2014 at 1:24 PM
I so agree with Jen!
Tess June 12, 2014 at 2:26 PM
Me too! Please tell us.
My Special Kind of Crazy June 12, 2014 at 2:46 PM
When I hear these stories of kiddo's with disabilities being treated as any less than their typical developing peers, it makes me cringe. I am a special educator working at a special Ed charter school in DC and have been working with kids with disabilities, especially autism, for over 20 years. It breaks my heart to hear of any child being treated as less than others. ALL kids love to see their picture up on the wall, the bulletin board, hear their name over the loudspeaker, be recognized in the school newsletter...ALL kids deserve this recognition. I'm sorry Jack went through that- I am sorry YOU went through that because I am sure all your feels were magnified because he's your kiddo.
I would deface any bulletin board to put that smiling face up...
Just tell me when... I'll be there!
I am really sorry this happened. The initial oversight doesn't surprise me but the lack of response really does. I also plan to contact the principal, vice principal and PTA chair. As you know, I feel very strongly that this kind of things matters not only for the kids in the autism program but for the kids in the regular mainstream program too. The school is shaping THEIR attitudes towards individual difference and to disabilities, their beliefs about who "counts", who is a superstar and deserves recognition. The school has a huge opportunity to educate ALL of the kids about these things and they are missing it.
jodifur June 12, 2014 at 2:54 PM
I AM APPALLED.
also, I relayed this story to my 10 year old, who used to attend this school in the regular academy program, and I only got through "they posted pictures of all of the 5th graders except the three kids in the autism program" and he was outraged and gasping. Why so hard for the school administration to understand?
Wendy H June 12, 2014 at 3:49 PM
A friend posted this on FB. My heart hurts so bad for you and your friends kids. I so hope the school changes its attitude towards this.
Mike W June 12, 2014 at 4:33 PM
Often times posting something aggressive and ridiculous gets a lot of attention on the internet. Come on people! You can't believe everything you read on here. The more outrageous the post, the more people that share it and the more people that read this crap. This is merely one point of view that hoping to get attention. Whatever to addressing someone you have an issue with in a straight forward manner? When I was growing up you had people that would get in fist fights to settle things and it was done. Now people want to settle situations with guns. Makes no sense to me.
Donald Herring June 12, 2014 at 4:36 PM
I wonder if this issue was ever REALLY communicated to anyone? This seems like a very simple fix and this must have been a misunderstanding. As politically correct are things now a days, I doubt that anyone would ever intentionally do anything to make someone else upset. I have to view this with some skepticism at best. Hopefully others can do the same before jumping to conclusions
Rebecca Mecham-Bagley June 12, 2014 at 4:43 PM
As a mother of a special needs kid...BRAVO fellow warrior mother!!! LOVE to you! People without special needs kids have NOOOOO clue!!
Otto June 12, 2014 at 4:57 PM
I am struck that no one spoke with the administrator about the missing pictures. When the administrator was told the pictures were missing she took pictures of each of the children and posted them. The principal of the school has a 36 year old daughter who has had cerebral palsy since birth. Since birth. Her daughter can not feed herself, she cannot walk, she can not transfer herself from her wheelchair to her bed, she cannot bathe herself, she cannot toilet herself. To suggest that the principal is not deeply concerned with children with disabilities is simply wrong. The oversight is hurtful, but again, when the principal knew, she did something about it. Had either parent said anything directly to the principal at any time, the pictures would have been taken and posted. This is not a principal who does not care about children with disabilities.
My Soecial Kind of Crazy June 12, 2014 at 5:02 PM
It makes sense how you can not believe that this ACTUALLY happened- that it must've been a miscommunication or misunderstanding. That the people involved must be over exaggerating the story because how CRAZY, right? How crazy that the kids with autism would be excluded!
But it happens. Unfortunately, it happens. I would like to say that it must be CRAZY that a teacher gave her autistic student a "most gullible" award in a school award ceremony. But that happened.
I am glad, actually, that you are in disbelief a child with a disability was excluded from a school activity because it should be seen in that way.
You are probably 100% correct that this is not a principal that doesn't care about kids with disabilities. But as the principal it IS her job to be aware. It should have been noticed by those most familiar with the school and corrected. It was an oversight that shouldn't have been. As the Principal, she is responsible- bottom line. I am an Assistant Principal and I would be responsible- and have taken responsibility- when a parent raises a concern about their child at school. Because it is my job. Doesn't mean I don't care about whatever the concern is, but in most cases things could have been done to prevent the concern from occuring in the first place. No judging her personally- but it is her job.
Lyda June 12, 2014 at 5:28 PM
Mike W: the author of this blog is a personal friend and a professionally educated journalist. If she says it happened, it happened. And as a special needs lawyer who has represented another family at that school, I have no doubt that the situation unfolded as Stimey says it did. Unfortunately things like this happen in our local public school system all too often.
Stimey June 12, 2014 at 5:44 PM
My friend was told that the messages were being passed to the principal. I don't know anything about the principal or her private life. I do know that it took a month and a half before she took the photos and then another two or three weeks before she posted them.
I like your kid. (And you.)
Jenny June 12, 2014 at 6:00 PM
This is horrible. Our kids are not school age yet, but will probably go to Sligo. I've shared this with a local school board candidate and a local delegate. Hopefully the school district can learn from this incident and there can be some needed culture change. Thanks for sharing this story.
Sarah June 12, 2014 at 6:04 PM
This is absolutely heart wrenching, and I could not agree more. Shame, shame on that principal and everyone else involved. Especially intrigued by this story since I am at the start of my own dealings with special education in MCPS (we must live close).
Another mom same school June 12, 2014 at 6:19 PM
As a mother with a child in this school, I am shocked by this article. I know our school to be a wonderful place where students are inspired to 'have a great day on purpose!' It saddens me to discover that your first thoughts aren't about the great location of the HFA classrooms, strategically located in the heart of the school, closest to the gym, the library and the computer lab, while still quiet. I am in the school multiple times a week volunteering and often pass the HFA classrooms and this bulletin board. I have a typically developing child farther down the hall who is no less 'special' and when I felt I needed more from the school I reached out. I reached out to teachers and felt they were immediately responsive. I have reached out to the the school counselor and she responded the next day. I have spoken to the nurse, the recess monitors, the PE teacher...honestly I can't think of someone who hasn't gotten and email or a quick chat from me regarding my special little person. Our first week of school 2013-2014, I was having issues picking up my four children in four different schools and the principal arranged a bus stop that I had been unable to arrange on my own. I am sorry that you feel that this public criticism and bullying of our principal is the best way to communicate. It seems that someone who really wanted resolution, and certainly someone who has the expressive language to have a blog, would have been able to advocate and resolve this issue in a more effective way. I wonder why anyone would reach out so many times in a way that was ineffective the first two times. I wonder why you wouldn't have just called or emailed the principal directly and said 'I noticed that my child and some of his classmates are missing from your bulletin board. Would you like a photo?' Or if that was too intimidating you could have emailed the PTA president or vice president. Email addresses are on the school PTA website. The school also has a 'special needs' chairperson who, it seems, would have been a perfect contact. It's interesting, with all my time at the school I don't recognize your face. As a very busy mother of four, one of whom is also not typically developing, I find it far more upsetting that you have the time to write one way, nasty notes on the internet but not the time to resolve the issue productively or volunteer in the school. At the last school wide fundraiser there wasn't a parent in the HFA classroom who volunteered to bring the class down, as there was for nearly every other class in the school. I don't remember you from the PTA meetings or the T-shirt distribution. If you are feeling excluded from the school community then join in. If you have an issue with the principal than take the time...maybe the time it took you to write this blog and respond to all the comments, and talk to her. I think you'd discover that she isn't the wicked witch. You would discover a fellow mother of a special needs child who just made a mistake. Have you ever made a mistake?
annonymous June 12, 2014 at 6:47 PM
Things these children WERE included in this school year:
All 5th field trips
The Green Squad
The Geo Bowl
The Salamander Stride
Chorus concerts
Green squad field trip
Orf ensemble
Mainstream class parties
5th grade promotions ceremony
5th grade end of year party
5th grade picture
The comment above this speaks to the real issue here. Picking one small unintentional perceived slight that was quickly rectified and vilifying people over the internet while taking zero responsibility for being involved at school is not only unfair but unkind as well. This is a horrible lesson to teach any child!
9 weeks is not quickly and the attitude of the above postings gets at the heart of the problem - special needs children shouldn't have to feel grateful to be included or accommodated. It didn't happen and it should have happened. It may be a great school in many other ways, but the ball was dropped here in a visible and hurtful way and an apology should be made.
Why didn't your friend speak with the principal? Surely after the first inquiry with the secretary, and no result she might have though the principal or person in charge of the photos would need to be told directly that some pictures were missing. Why assume that the principal knew all along and just didn't care?
And no doubt you have all of the information needed to provide an informed view to share with others.
You need to realize that your experience with a neurotypical child at that school may not be the same experience a parent of a child with special needs will have had at that school. As a personal friend of Jean I can assure you that NO ONE is a better advocate for their children than she is. She's incredibly involved with her children and extremely in tune with what they need and what they are doing. When you write about how you've had no problem getting any problrm solved you discount her sharing the very real rejection her child experienced. It's a great thing your child has never had to experience that but that doesn't mean it's not a real problem that needed to be addressed.
I know for a fact those 3 children's pictures have been on the bulletin board long before March. An apology is owed to all of the people at that school who work so diligently every day to include not only these 3 children but all children in every activity. Maybe if the parents were more involved they would have seen this for themselves.
The problem is your friend isn't relating first hand knowledge but relying on the story from a third person without ever having contacted the school herself. She never called the school or tried to talk to anyone. She should have at least verified things before leveling such a serious accusation on the internet.
c. k June 13, 2014 at 2:18 AM
I can't believe how this went on for so long. The administration should be ashamed of themselves. It is things like this that lead to those awful school shootings. I'm not saying that your children will resort to violence but when they are even being put down by the administration it sends a message to the whole student body that they don't matter. They then may get bullied and feelings of anger can start to build up. The entire system is failing these kids. Don't get me started on the whole "picking teams" thing. There should be a law against it.
Alysia June 13, 2014 at 2:48 AM
Her friend went through the appropriate chain of command. She had no reason to believe the messages weren't getting passed along. This is also not the point. The point is the kids were excluded in the first place.
Laurie June 13, 2014 at 3:30 AM
This may be the most cynical thing I have ever said on the Internet, but I was born in Silver Spring, so humor me: rest assured that this county does not discriminate in fundamental ways, and would demand tax dollars from these three children regardless of their Asperger's diagnosis. So. Get their freaking picture up RIGHT NOW.
I'm glad it finally happened, disgusted by this story. The good and most important news, however, is that Jack will be awesome, regardless, wherever he goes forever. Sad that all human beings cannot be so.
Dillon June 13, 2014 at 3:59 AM
I have to agree with Otto here. It sounds like a journalist came to a judgment without knowing all the facts and is sensationalizing this issue. She never talked to the principal and makes a lot of assumptions. Clearly someone that has a disabled daughter understands inclusiveness and someone writing this article has an agenda to push.
Mike W June 13, 2014 at 4:12 AM
Lyda
I wonder if you being a personal friend of the author prevents you from seeing an objective point of view. By the author's own admission, all of this story is through a third party and not her direct experience. Isn't it possible that all of this is complete fiction? Again posting something of the Internet doesn't make any of it true. As an attorney I would think you would look at the facts and not just support your friend because its your friend. Have an open mind and you might be surprised as to what you find but it sounds like you are ready to be judge and jury too. Look at something the other comments supporting the principal to balance your viewpoint.
Also it looks like the author accomplished her goal of people reading this based on the comments. I wonder if anyone will ever read this again?
jess June 13, 2014 at 4:13 AM
Another mom,
You say, " It saddens me to discover that your first thoughts aren’t about the great location of the HFA classrooms, strategically located in the heart of the school, closest to the gym, the library and the computer lab, while still quiet."
I would venture to say that those were exactly Stimey's first thoughts about the school, until the school, in the most visible way possible, made her son and his classmates invisible.
Even though she was hurt, she wrote about how great the program has been .. "I really like Jack’s program. He has done really well there. He has gone from being miserable about school and himself to being happy and full of self esteem. He has a safe place to be when school gets too overwhelming, but he spends much of his day in inclusion classes. His teachers are wonderful. His paras have been good to him. His IEP team is delightful. The other kids in his class are phenomenal. I’m very happy that he is in this program. He is very happy that he is in this program."
You ask if she's ever made a mistake. I'll answer for her - she's made mistakes. (I never speak for others, but I feel like I can say that because I'm her friend and because I know that she not only makes mistakes but actually writes whole posts about them that are hilariously self-depricating. You should read them; they're hilarious.) So yes, she gets that people make mistakes; we all do. But this is the kind of mistake that, when brought to the attention of the school, should have been met with an urgent response of "Oh my God, this sends an awful message to these kids and I can only imagine how this oversight makes them feel every single day as they pass a board which screams to them that they are not seen, are not valid, are not PART OF THEIR COMMUNITY so someone get down to that classroom with a camera and have this fixed by the end of the day!"
NOT repeated requests, threats and nine weeks of inaction later.
I guarantee that Stimey's first thoughts about the program were positive - until the school did nothing to right a wrong that may have started as an innocent (if optically appaling) oversight but which, over the course of over two months became a glaring symbol of exclusion.
As for judging how Stimey uses her time, well, perhaps we could do a little exercise in perspective taking. With three kids with a variety of different needs in three different schools that are geographically all over the map, it's not as easy as "Just show up and you'll be part of the community." But moreover, a parent's participation in the PTA or anything else in the school should never, EVER be a prerequisite for a child being represented as part of the student body of the school he attends. If that were the case, we'd have to agree that parents of single working moms or deployed dads or two working parents or any number of other real-life families simply couldn't expect to be on their school posters. Clearly that's an absurd rationale.
Not as her friend but as an advocate for societal inclusion, I beg you to try to allow yourself to hear WHY Stimey wrote this. And to really think about it - not from her perspective, but from Jack's. And please, think about how your comment serves not you, not the principal, not Stimey, but the kids. Think about yourself in fifth grade, already segregated in so many ways from the school community. How would you FEEL?
Here is a list of the things that 'these children' should have been included in this year:
EVERYTHING THAT HAPPENED AS PART OF THE LIFE OF THE SCHOOL.
They are students in the school. Posting a list of things in which they participated in that school as though that somehow makes up for them being excluded from a poster of the student body is as absurd as it is insulting.
As for "one small unintentional perceived slight," setting aside the fact that your choice to trivialize how important being included is to these kids, I'd ask that you read what i wrote to "another mom" above ..
Yes, mistakes happen. Regularly.
But this is the kind of mistake that, when brought to the attention of the school, should have been met with an urgent response of “Oh my God, this sends an awful message to these kids and I can only imagine how this oversight makes them feel every single day as they pass a board which screams to them that they are not seen, are not valid, are not PART OF THEIR COMMUNITY so someone get down to that classroom with a camera and have this fixed by the end of the day!”
I guarantee that Stimey’s first thoughts about the program were positive – until the school did nothing to right a wrong that may have started as an innocent (if optically appaling) oversight but which, over the course of over two months became a glaring symbol of exclusion.
As for "taking zero responsibility for being involved at school", well, I once again direct you to my comment above ..
With three kids with a variety of different needs in three different schools that are geographically all over the map, it’s not as easy as “Just show up and you’ll be part of the community.” But moreover, a parent’s participation in the PTA or anything else in the school should never, EVER be a prerequisite for a child being represented as part of the student body of the school he attends. If that were the case, we’d have to agree that parents of single working moms or deployed dads or two working parents or any number of other real-life families simply couldn’t expect to be on their school posters. Clearly that’s an absurd rationale.
This may seem trivial to you. It's not to a fifth grader who looks for himself every day in his own student body and sees that he doesn't exist. It matters. A lot. If it were your kid, I'm guessing you wouldn't be making a list of things he was included in to mollify that hurt.
again with the idea that parent involvement is somehow relevant in their child's inclusion in the fabric of his or her own school. Please see my comment above ..
That principal needs to be fired. The school board and superintendent need to know. It is simply not acceptable. Ever.
annonymous June 13, 2014 at 4:47 AM
That was not my point at all. Every post on here has twisted the truth to fit their viewpoint and refused to read the real story. These children were not left out of anything intentionally. The situation was corrected quickly (not weeks or months later) and the parent who wrote this is not the one who was contacting the school she is only relaying info she was told which is hearsay. Its sad that she would post such vile accusations on the internet without verifying them first.
My Special Kind of Crazy June 13, 2014 at 4:55 AM
My 4 year old is a typically developing preschooler. Last year, each student in the class were able to have a poster of their favorite things in the front lobby. My girl was WAY excited when her "assigned" week arrived. I, however, ran a bit late and left the poster at home, but brought it in the next day. However, another student poster was up instead of hers. I asked admin why and they said, "well your daughter brought hers late". Ok- 1) she was 3 at the time and clearly it was ME that was late. 2) if it was her ASSIGNED week, why would someone else get her spot?
They FINALLY put it up 3 days later- 3 days of my girl walking by every day asking, "why is my poster not up yet, mommy?" And the kicker? the 3rd day she said, "I don't think they like me" well within earshot of the front desk receptionist. I look at the receptionist and said, "think that poster can go up now?" and that afternoon there it was.
Kids know when they are left out, intentionally or not. It shouldn't have taken an extra 3 days for my girls poster to go up- it shouldn't have taken an extra 8 weeks for Jack's and his 2 other classmates photo to go up.
Don't demean them further by listing everything they were, seemingly to the people writing the list, privileged to be a part of. There is not a single activity or event they SHOULD NOT be a part of. Making a list implies that there are.
BC June 13, 2014 at 4:59 AM
Really Diane?! Just because you read something on someone's personal blog doesn't make it true. Of course inclusion is important, but one thing is clear in this account of what happened, the 'friend' never went straight to the principal. Please think before you post something outrageous.
Gayle June 13, 2014 at 5:00 AM
I was absolutely sickened but your story and heartbroken for Jack. My son is dyslexic, and while we've never faced this kind of overt discrimination, I have found that people can be cruel in innumerable other, subtle ways. I am so sorry for you and Jack and so proud of both you and the mother who marched into the office all those times demanding a change be made. Good for both of you that you bucked the system and stood up for your kids. I've shared your post on my Facebook. I have more than one vocal friend who is equally as enraged by the unfairness of all of this. We are doing our little part in Peoria, IL to help your post go viral. :)
The were not only included in EVERYTHING but also included in some activities that not all 5th graders were able to participate in. The staff has always been vigilant that the HFA students have as full a school experience as every other child.
Just Curious June 13, 2014 at 5:07 AM
I'm mostly curious about this whole thing. But first let me say KUDOS to the smile faces you put on the photos...Thank you for protecting the privacy of children (most adults don't even think about privacy and online postings of photos...but that's a whole other can of worms). And please, I mean no disrespect to anyone, just asking questions.....Just looking back at the responses back and forth to Lydia and Otto:Mike W: the author of this blog is a personal friend and a professionally educated journalist. If she says it happened, it happened. .......So, the question is if Mike W, is such a professionally educated journalist, then why on earth would she not approach the principal? Wouldn't an educated journalist know that if the door is shut the first time, to approach the person with the most power, and to do so 'in writing'?? Any why wasn't the teacher of the students (with the missing photo) approached? One does have to question, not the validity of the story, but the validity of all of the events presented as facts, as well as what hasn't been said........And how do we take all of the information and still come up with misinformation? We have Mike's friend, who gave us the info......but we haven't heard from the original source or his blog where the story has been posted.....we have the person who writes about the principal's personal family, and we have the person who 'testifies with his/her words that the photos were indeed displayed'.....
.So...where is the truth in this story? Perhaps it isn't about whether or not we have to make a choice which side to take......maybe it is more about ...while it didn't happen exactly as I have explained, it does happen everyday to kids in schools ...all across our great nation. Perhaps this is a subtle way of helping to open everyone's eyes.
Sisterhood of the Sensible Moms June 13, 2014 at 5:12 AM
Let me at 'em. This stuff matters a whole lot! Like more than reading, writing, and arithmetic to kids! Your friend is top shelf and so are you for writing this. I will share. Erin
Otto June 13, 2014 at 5:41 AM
And be sure you share before you talk with any of the other people involved so you can share one side of the story. There would be no point in finding out all of the facts before you share.
Stimey June 13, 2014 at 5:50 AM
I am so sorry this happened to your son. :(
Hi Mike. I understand skepticism on the internet. I do. You should know that my friend is a trusted source. She had attempted to address the issue with the people in charge in a straight forward manner. It didn't help. My point in writing this post is not to vilify anyone, but to point out how important it is to make every student know that they are truly included.
Danielle June 13, 2014 at 5:55 AM
As a mom of a special needs child with multiple diagnoses, I relate. It doesn't matter to me if this post is "sensationalized". It matters that I hear the heart of her writing and I identify with the author because of the battles I also face on behalf of my beautiful child who is not a typical student.
That said, yes I believe it. (I have nothing to lose in belief and nothing to gain in disbelief.) My heart hurts for these children. Feel free to tell Jack I loved his letter.
My agenda is just to put out into the world the message that all people matter. The way we treat them matters. The point I want you to get from this post and to carry with you is that we should strive for inclusion of all people. That is all. I have no interest in vilifying this principal. I just want her and any other people who read this post to understand how much these seemingly little things matter.
Good luck. I have had some wonderful experiences and some really hard experiences—sometimes with the same people. I hope that your journey goes well.
It is really hard to read these comments, particularly those accusing parents of not being involved enough. If we are collectively not involved as HFA parents, maybe there is an issue with feeling welcome. Maybe we don't like the fact that our kids are segregated on the first floor. My son would LOVE to be on the same floor of those in his grade. But, he isn't. I have my own very personal examples of how the school has not considered the needs of HFA kids or unintentionally excluded us. Most of these I've worked through without any problems. But, I've never been asked by the Principal for this feedback. I'm not really interested in debating this here, but the lack of a culture of inclusion is a real issue and I just don't think parents of typical kids know. They are probably angry at the accusation directed to leadership that they like, but really, you can;t put yourself in our shoes. You just can't. Just as a quick example, field day is an unstructured, crazy event that does not work for kids like mine. He just wandered around and did nothing. At my other kids school, it is structured and kids go from station to station. That would work much better for HFA kids. Inclusion is really hard and I'm sure the principal would like it to work. But she needs to work on this and reach out to parents. And we are scattered and overcommitted and overwhelmed by our kids issues, so we might be slow to respond. But, I promise we really care and want to be constructive.
Whether or not you recognize me has no bearing on what is right. All children should have been included on that board. Yours, mine, everyone's. Regardless of whether I ever set foot in that school or not, my child should be included.
My purpose in writing this post isn't to make people think the principal is a "wicked witch." It is to make a point about how much it matters to include all children in school-wide things.
Yes. This. Exactly this. Thank you for this thoughtful comment, Rob.
The friend was specifically told that the messages were being sent to the principal.
Stefanee June 13, 2014 at 6:21 AM
They weren't included on that bulletin board!!! A very visible sight/slight to them!!!
Sharise June 13, 2014 at 6:30 AM
"I really like Jack’s program. He has done really well there. He has gone from being miserable about school and himself to being happy and full of self esteem. He has a safe place to be when school gets too overwhelming, but he spends much of his day in inclusion classes. His teachers are wonderful. His paras have been good to him. His IEP team is delightful. The other kids in his class are phenomenal. I’m very happy that he is in this program. He is very happy that he is in this program."
If your son is succeeding in this school's setting and is having a positive experience, why are you attempting to completely overthrow the structure which he is thriving in? There appears to have been MISCOMMUNICATION because you (sorry your friend) did not call or email the principal DIRECTLY. Principals have a lot on their table---if you have an issue, you reach out to them directly so they hear the issue from your mouth (or written via email) and then can subsequently address it.
To be quite frank, the whole story seems to be sensationalized. I highly doubt the accuracy of there being nine weeks before action was taken. Then again, if somebody is trying to stir up controversy for more attention for themselves, then anything goes in the current message board/blog culture we live in. It is a shame because your son is having a good experience and the school has helped create an environment in which your son is happy. The fact that you can overlook this and encourage people to call for the firing of those people who are helping your son says a lot about YOU, not the school.
But hey, at least you got some web hits and comments.
First, I'm not calling for anyone to be fired.
Second, I blog. I'm a blogger. It's what I do. I wrote this to tell my son's story and to get out the message that including all kids matters and that even the small things make a difference.
Third, just because something is good doesn't mean that that you can't try to improve it and to fix injustices.
If you look above, when somebody insinuated that the principal should be fired, you did not say "I do not think anybody should be fired"... you actually just responded to the fact that the secretary said the messages were sent to the principal.
"Injustice" or "Miscommunication"? Hyperbole much? Having worked in a school system and having seen parents approach/email/call principals I think your friend could have addressed the issue head-on with the principal like anybody who was truly worried about their child's happiness in this scenario. That would have been the more responsible approach and would have led to a more prompt resolution, benefitting all parties, and most importantly, your friend's son.
jen June 13, 2014 at 6:51 AM
Either it's not that big of a deal that they were left off the poster (for what you think was a short time) or saying someone left them off the poster is a vile accusation to make about someone. You can't have it both ways. Either it wasn't a big deal and the actual event and discussing it not a big issue or it is.
Ben Schumin June 13, 2014 at 6:56 AM
Great article! Shame on the school staff for excluding anyone from a group bulletin board. They really ought to know better.
Also, I spotted a grammatical error on your bulletin board. You have "insuring that he saw it every single day" in the third paragraph (just after the first photo), where it should be "ensuring that he saw it every single day", with an "e".
SCES parent June 13, 2014 at 6:57 AM
Aren't principlies suppose move around schools? SCES should be up for a fresh leadership.
Miti Figueredo June 13, 2014 at 7:03 AM
This story made me cry tears of anger and frustration. That principal and those administrators should be deeply ashamed of themselves, and their lack of empathy for those kids (and their parents, because we feel every slight and insult to our children so keenly) is unconscionable. My 19-year-old daughter, who just completed her freshman year of college, went through the county's GTLD program. We struggled for years to make sure she got the educational experience she was entitled to, but some memories are still so painful to recall. The good news is these kids are GREAT--the world is truly a better place with them in it--and their parents are amazing too.
I haven't responded to everything in the comments, not do I endorse everything in the comments. For example, your comments. But I'm giving people space to speak their minds.
My friend was specifically told that the principal was getting these messages. She was following the chain of command. And, trust me, she has tackled issues head-on with the principal before. She is tireless in putting her child's needs before her comfort.
Congratulations to your daughter! I agree, the world really is better with these kiddos and adults in it. Thank you so much for this comment.
Dammit. Grammatical error. That makes me madder than almost anything.
Michelle Bradley June 13, 2014 at 8:28 AM
I'm glad you didn't give up, but you and your friend didn't go far enough. Speaking to the secretary isn't the same as speaking to the principal or their special education teacher, guidance counselor, or staffing specialist. Any one of these people would have greater influence than the petty, small-minded, snooty secretary. I might have gone as far as the School Board. Where I teach, one of the members of the School Board has a child with special needs who has been mainstreamed and I assure you he wouldn't have stood for this. Of course, neither would any of the teachers in our school. I hope that you don't let this issue end with your child's inclusion in a photo of the entire class. Even though he was happy, if you let this go nothing really will have changed the attitudes of the people who were so willing to dismiss his (and other children like him) need to be counted and special.
J. June 13, 2014 at 8:29 AM
You're utterly right that "even the little things matter." In the end, EVERYTHING is "little things," and sometimes the littlest things of all matter the VERY most. Good for you and for your friend and shame on that school and everyone in it who knew about this and didn't do anything about it. (What a bonus that this story blew up on FB and now they WILL be publicly shamed for this!!) Hugs to you and to your delightful son. :)
Christina Gleason @ WELL, in THIS House June 13, 2014 at 8:34 AM
Who said ANYTHING about guns? This is a story about the importance of advocacy and tenacity to ensure that all of our children are included at school, regardless of whatever challenges they face.
Even if it were a fictional anecdote, which I don't believe it to be, it highlights how subtle disability discrimination can be, and how so many parents face uphill battles with the authority figures at their children's schools when it comes to ensuring their kids get the same quality of appropriate education as their peers.
If you haven't already read it, I suggest checking out the text of Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act.
Rene June 13, 2014 at 9:17 AM
I am a major advocate for eliminating bullying in schools, and one of the biggest problems with anti-bullying is the school's failure to intervene and help those being bullied. Yet, this reminds me that sometimes it is actually the schools themselves that are the bullies. Shame on this school for such blatant disregard and bullying - yes BULLYING - of these three students, and thank God for moms who stand up to them.
Okay, I'm asking. What are the other facts, "Otto?" Clue us in on how leaving children's photos off a bulletin board - all three of which just HAPPEN to be in a special need's class - for NINE WEEKS after numerous requests to add them (and no reply or explanation from the school as to why they were left off in the first place, even an unacceptable answer) - is "missing" some vital piece of the puzzle? I'm waiting? What is it? You seem to have some info we don't, so fill us in?
THIS is a well thought out, coherent and honest questioning of what happened, and I do agree that I'd like to hear the answers to a few of these questions. It would seem, however, that if the mom did push weekly at the very least, maybe daily, for the addition of the photos that the secretary would eventually take it to the principal if for not other reason than to get this woman off her back. Why would they ignore her multiple requests and not just do it (for the love of Pete, I can imagine them saying!) just to get her to go away? That, to me, makes it feel like a purposeful exclusion but why?
Sandra McElwee June 13, 2014 at 9:37 AM
Amen sister!!!
Please take 2 minutes and complete my Inclusive Education Access Survey. Inclusion is evidence-based--it's the law and I'm claiming ZERO Tolerance for districts who refuse to practice it. The link to the survey is on my website at www.whostheslowlearner.com
And please spread the word --I want at least 1000 respondents before I go to DC this fall.
Carrie June 13, 2014 at 9:52 AM
This is unacceptable and very upsetting. Is anyone calling the school or forwarding this post to the individuals responsible so that they understand that their shameful actions have not gone unnoticed?
annonymous June 13, 2014 at 10:01 AM
the only people being publicly shamed are the ones posting and spreading these lies without checking and getting the true story
the facts are they were not left off for 9 weeks-thats a fact
Karen June 13, 2014 at 10:05 AM
It is truly a shame when our kids are left out. My son's school was having a field day earlier this week and, in his planner, it was noted that he should wear a t-shirt for field day that is his team's color. The note in the planner did not state what color that was -- and, guess what?, my son did not remember. How hard would it have been for the person who wrote the note in his planner to specify the color? Instead, he chose to wear a multi-colored tie-dye shirt, so that, in his words, "I can go with any team!" It mattered more to me than to him. He was happy.
why do you assume that the replies you dont agree with are from parents who do not have special needs kids? you are 100% wrong in that assumption.
Stimey June 13, 2014 at 10:42 AM
Yes. The school is very aware of this. I spoke to the principal today and will write about it this evening. All of the district people are aware of it as well.
Otto June 13, 2014 at 12:24 PM
Why would you assume the principal had a lack of empathy for those kids? She and her daughter, with cerebral palsy, had to a advocate so she could be mainstreamed at her neighborhood high school. This was back in the 1990's. The daughter graduated from the high school and went on to attend the University of Maryland and graduate. To suggest the principal is lacking in empathy for students with special needs is simply untrue.
Anonymous Parent in the School June 13, 2014 at 2:02 PM
Wow, what a firestorm.
I have to say I have never seen any of the HFA children treated badly or excluded from activities and I have never seen the office staff be rude as described here. It seems likely that there was a breakdown somewhere in communication or follow through.
One of the problems MCPS needs to recognize is the negativity that people have and the anger often come from real experiences. I have had cases in the school where I immediately got a response. I have also had cases in the same school where important requests for meetings and conversations are unanswered even after reminders. As a parent then when you have made your request clear, repeatedly, you are left with a choice to continue remind or to just accept that your issue isn’t going to be dealt with. This is the kind of experience that angers people and I know of many people who have experienced similar issues with response and follow through at that school.
I think it would be helpful for MCPS to have some kind of issue tracker so that there are ways to keep an issue active to be resolved. Whether the school staff like it or not, when there is no action in response to a request then it just seems like nobody cares.
I don't have all of the facts which is precisely why posting and sharing with other people serves no purpose because the only people who need to be working this through are the principal and the author of this blog.
Kate in the US June 13, 2014 at 6:15 PM
Not seeing the aggression, ridiculousness, and 'crap' that you see.
Please explain your perspective.
And, you're seeing some references to fist fights or guns? That seems like a bit of a reach.
Jean,
At risk of annoying someone... I felt your blog post was rather neutral and informative, and not intended to provoke the apparent [extreme] ire of some of the commenters on this thread.
Anyway, that's my impression.
I have met Jean twice, and I don't have children in the schools her children attend.
And, I find the apparent rancor in some of the comments to this blog post, to be rather distressing. Honestly don't understand what is prompting those negative comments; however everyone is entitled to an opinion.
Other comments seem very supportive.
OK, that's all I have to say.
M June 13, 2014 at 9:31 PM
I'm kind of obsessed with To Kill a Mockingbird at the moment, and can I just say your husband reminds me of Atticus?
Sigh June 13, 2014 at 9:47 PM
At this point it's not clear what the principal knows because the secretary was talked to -- likely the lowest ranked person at the school in terms of authority to make decisions. A janitor has more authority than a secretary.
Step 1. Make an appointment with the principal.
Step 2. Find out exactly what the situation is.
Vicky June 14, 2014 at 1:39 AM
Sharise - do you have a disabled child ? Probably not based on your comments. The here point is that the kids were left off the board - it seemed no biggie to anyone else but all these little things add up to constantly needing to advocate, fight and battle for our kids rights. Probably the friend thought that it would be an easy fix and given how busy Principles are that she wouldn't bother them with this matter. That she did not address the issue to the head of the food chain - DOES NOT MEAN THAT IT IS OK THAT THOSE KIDS GOT LEFT OFF ! That you think that this was written to sensationalise makes me shake my head.
I think the point should be WHY WERE THEY NOT INCLUDED IN THE FIRST PLACE - not how many weeks or days were they left off - or why the complainer did not take it to the Principle - the point is being missed - THOSE KIDS ARE IN 5TH GRADE AND YET THEY WERE NOT INCLUDED ON THE BOARD - WHY DID THE BOARD GO UP WITHOUT THEM ?
I received a call back from the principal and had a long conversation with her. I like her. I think she told me the truth.
I do not know the full story of what happened here, but I hope that the you and the other parent will ask to have a meeting with the principal, which it doesn't seem clear ever happened. It seems that until a friend and I called from Texas, no one at the school knew that anyone was upset, --that the parents had even been in the school the day before and not mentioned this. I hope you will all talk and listen to each other.
Not only is the school and the district aware but everyone on facebook and the internet. That is very unfortunate since you wrote this BEFORE speaking to anyone at the school. Rumors, innuendo and second hand information have now tarnished the reputations of the very people who helped create what you said was a good school environment and positive experience for your son. Have you asked yourself why, If all 3 of the children's pictures were added to the bulletin board, was it necessary to "deface" the board by adding another picture of them? Did you ever ask your friend what her real motives were? Why she wanted YOU to be the one to make this public, why she never spoke to anyone other than the secretary directly. It is really sad how reactionary you and many people commenting on here are when you have no first hand evidence of any of this happening. There are so many ways you could advocate for your children that do not involve what amounts to gossiping on the internet.
Hi Christina,
I think when Mike wrote, "Whatever to addressing someone you have an issue with in a straight forward manner? When I was growing up you had people that would get in fist fights to settle things and it was done. Now people want to settle situations with guns. Makes no sense to me."
He was not saying that guns were talked about in the post. He was just illustrating how stories can get escalated. I think he was saying that an alternative would have been to go directly to the people involved. I think he was saying that some parts of the reported events raised questions and that we who weren't there and do not know all the facts might be wise to be cautious in our approach.
I'm glad she called you back. We were at the school for our kids' 5th grade graduation. It was certainly not the time to bring up an incident that had ended in March. She should have known in March that my friend was upset, based on the messages the secretary said she was passing along. I wrote the post when I did because of the essay my son had written that came home last week. I'm not in the habit of alerting the school every time I write a post.
My son is in a county-run program housed in this elementary school. I love the program. I have had some issues with the inclusion part of the school.
My friend's motives were to stand up for her daughter. She says she added that photo before the other three were put up and I believe her.
^ Love. This.
Superstars | Stimeyland June 14, 2014 at 5:52 AM
To those of you who want to silence Stimey--you don't understand that the current Civil Rights battles are in the disability trenches.
And our children cannot speak for themselves...they knew their pictures were not on the board, but they don't have the skills (yet) to know who to tell, or how to tell what they are feeling. The essay was her son's way of telling how he felt for being left out. I will leave you with quotes from the greatest Civil Rights leader of our country.
And I applaud Stimey--stay strong and don't let the passive 'don't make waves' crowd get you down. We need more parents speaking out and not accepting second, third or fourth best.
Our lives begin to end the day we become silent about things that matter.
Martin Luther King, Jr
Nothing in the world is more dangerous than sincere ignorance and conscientious stupidity.
He who passively accepts evil is as much involved in it as he who helps to perpetrate it.
The Negro's great stumbling block in the drive toward freedom is not the White Citizens Councilor or the Ku Klux Klanner but the white moderate who is more devoted to order than to justice.
Martin Luther King, Jr., Letter from a Birmingham Jai
To those of you who want to silence Stimey–you don’t understand that the current Civil Rights battles are in the disability trenches.
And our children cannot speak for themselves…they knew their pictures were not on the board, but they don’t have the skills (yet) to know who to tell, or how to tell what they are feeling. The essay was her son’s way of telling how he felt for being left out. I will leave you with quotes from the greatest Civil Rights leader of our country.
And I applaud Stimey–stay strong and don’t let the passive ‘don’t make waves’ crowd get you down. We need more parents speaking out and not accepting second, third or fourth best.
The Negro’s great stumbling block in the drive toward freedom is not the White Citizens Councilor or the Ku Klux Klanner but the white moderate who is more devoted to order than to justice.
Martin Luther King, Jr., Letter from a Birmingham Jail
Barbara Sigelbaum June 14, 2014 at 10:19 AM
Take faculty photo. Omit Principal. How long until it's corrected?
Gayle, I am so sorry those things happened to you and your child. But there is strength in numbers. If anything close to either of those incidents happens in middle school, you have lots of autism moms who can help back you up. Just let Stimey know (she knows how to get ahold of me). Hang in there.
Stefanee June 14, 2014 at 12:45 PM
Chris June 14, 2014 at 6:12 PM
I hate to say this, but in many parts of the country white people, those that are Christian or are straight are the ones that are discriminated against. Unfortunately no one stands up for us when this happens.
I have literally been flat out told that I was the wrong race or religion for various things, such as government assistance when I lost my job. That if I wasn't Christian or was a minority they would have helped me with all other circumstances being the same. Similar for a couple of jobs I applied for.
Yet, even though I could prove it at the time it was considered to not be a case because I was white and Christian.
Now I am not looking to do anything now, but I am trying to make a point that discrimination lawyers need to recognize that everyone can be discriminated against and that all discrimination is illegal and wrong.
Erika June 14, 2014 at 7:59 PM
sooooo agree. way to go mom for speaking your mind one here. way to go board defacing friend.
Sigh June 15, 2014 at 7:04 AM
Why the hate on principals? This conversation has been with the secretary. Since when does a secretary hold any decision-making power over anything?
Julie Reiley June 15, 2014 at 7:38 AM
I just learned about this post today, from a friend. My name is Julie Reiley, and I am a parent and a co-chair on the Special Education Advisory Committee (SEAC) for Montgomery County (and a member of the MCCPTA special education committee). SEAC is here to support parents of special needs students. Here is the website page - which also contains the co-chairs names and email addresses - so parents can contact any of us with their concerns. http://www.montgomeryschoolsmd.org/departments/special-education/seac/ For all parents - please make use of SEAC. We meet monthly, and we are here to help with issues related to special education, inclusion, and giving our kids the best experience possible.
Thank you for telling more of the story, as painful as that may be to tell.
I am sorry that happened. That adds another layer of context to this very sad series of events. I hope there will be a way forward to reconciliation and that all children will be unharmed.
Hi Sandra,
I do not know if you are including me by saying "those of you who want to silence Stimey". I hope not, as I do not want to silence anyone.
I did want to hear from the people in the story before I shared the story.
I did want to hear from Stimey's friend, who I have now read a post from her, based on what I can gather.
My thoughts on this post have changed as I have gone along. I called the principal and spoke to her even though I don't have anything to do with this other than being a fellow human being who cares deeply about all people.
I would love to call the blogger and the parent and speak to them directly, but they are not public figures and I don't have a phone number to call. Besides, I am just a random person on the internet.
It is my hope that whatever happens here, there will be truth, reconciliation, and progress, and apologies where needed and forgiveness.
I am very sad that people, especially children, have been hurt.
But I still do believe in kindness.
Thank you, Stimey.
I understand what you are saying.
I have read your friend's post about what happened with the bus transportation in 2nd grade and I can understand how that would have changed the way she might proceed.
I am sorry all of this happened and is happening.
I hope this post you made will be a means for things to get better.
Janet June 30, 2014 at 12:56 AM
I can't help observing that the person who knows for a fact that the pictures were up before nine weeks is "anonymous." That does lessen your credibility, you realize.
Amy June 30, 2014 at 11:20 AM
I'm confused about something: Why didn't the parents go right to the kids' teacher? The teacher should be the first contact person regarding anything to do with the kids, because they spend the most time with the kids. It sounds like the teacher walked past that bulletin board as often as the kids did, and more often than the parents did. So why didn't the teacher do something about it? Someone important has been left out of this equation.
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La promotion de la santé du Centre Hospitalier Samuel Pozzi a pris de l'ampleur depuis la création du pôle Ville-Hôpital.
Elle s'inscrit dans une véritable politique d'établissement et s'appuie sur la charte d'Ottawa de 1986, spécifiant que : "la promotion de la santé a pour but de donner aux individus davantage de maîtrise de leur propre santé et davantage de moyens de l'améliorer. Pour parvenir à un état de complet bien-être physique, mental et social, l'individu, ou le groupe, doit pouvoir identifier et réaliser ses ambitions, satisfaire ses besoins et évoluer avec son milieu ou s'y adapter".
Le service de promotion de santé dont l'animateur de santé publique, organisent en collaboration avec les acteurs et les partenaires du terrain des actions en lien avec les problématiques de santé du territoire. L'adhésion et les spécificités des services du Centre Hospitalier sont bien évidemment recherchées afin de potentialiser l'impact auprès de la population. Enfin une collaboration avec les équipes mobiles de l'hôpital pour certains projets est régulièrement retenue.
Dans l'optique de réduire les inégalités de santé, l'animateur de santé publique réalise également des actions suivies et régulières auprès de public cible (quartiers, centre sociaux, structures d'insertion, établissements scolaires…).
Afin d'obtenir un maximum d'impact, l'animateur a pour stratégie d'associer en amont les bénéficiaires dans l'élaboration de certains projets. | 2019-35/0000/fr_head.json.gz/1380 | {"url": "http://www.ch-bergerac.fr/votre-hopital/nos-engagements/promotion-de-la-sante-publique-248.html", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "fr", "source_domain": "www.ch-bergerac.fr", "date_download": "2019-08-17T20:37:08Z", "digest": "sha1:7I7CSNQKSGVDLDTWNHYYDFC4DL7LHUKI"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1459, 1459.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1459, 6044.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1459, 5.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1459, 159.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1459, 0.99]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1459, 66.3]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1459, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1459, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1459, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1459, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1459, 0.39857651]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1459, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1459, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1459, 0.03378922]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1459, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1459, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1459, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1459, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1459, 0.03218021]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1459, 0.02091714]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1459, 0.02413516]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1459, 0.00355872]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1459, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1459, 0.16725979]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1459, 0.60280374]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1459, 5.80841121]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1459, 0.00355872]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1459, 4.47750282]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1459, 214.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 122, 1.0], [122, 603, 1.0], [603, 1081, 1.0], [1081, 1317, 1.0], [1317, 1459, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 122, 0.0], [122, 603, 0.0], [603, 1081, 0.0], [1081, 1317, 0.0], [1317, 1459, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 122, 20.0], [122, 603, 76.0], [603, 1081, 69.0], [1081, 1317, 30.0], [1317, 1459, 19.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 122, 0.0], [122, 603, 0.00847458], [603, 1081, 0.0], [1081, 1317, 0.0], [1317, 1459, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 122, 0.0], [122, 603, 0.0], [603, 1081, 0.0], [1081, 1317, 0.0], [1317, 1459, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 122, 0.05737705], [122, 603, 0.00623701], [603, 1081, 0.01046025], [1081, 1317, 0.00423729], [1317, 1459, 0.00704225]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1459, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1459, 0.00454229]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1459, null]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1459, null]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1459, null]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1459, 19.52139192]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1459, 8.0]], "is_duplicate": true} | 66.3 |
Forum 4x4 americain, 4x4 us - forum Hummer, Chevrolet Tahoe, GMC, Dogde, Cadillac - Enregistrement
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Home > Featured Publications > It’s Not About the Gun: Lessons From My Global Career as a Female FBI Agent
by Kathy Stearman
It’s Not About the Gun: Lessons From My Global Career as a Female FBI Agent
After spending more than twenty-six years as a Special Agent with the FBI, Kathy Stearman recounts the global experiences that shaped her life—and the mixed feelings that she now holds about the sacrifices she had to make to survive in a man’s world.
When former FBI Agent Kathy Stearman read in the New York Times that sixteen women were suing the FBI for discrimination at the training academy, she was surprised to see the women come forward—no one ever had before. But the truth behind their accusations resonated.
After a twenty-six-year career in the Bureau, Kathy Stearman knows from personal experience that this type of behavior has been prevalent for decades. Stearman’s It’s Not About the Gun examines the influence of attitude and gender in her journey to becoming FBI Legal Attaché, the most senior FBI representative in a foreign office.
When she entered the FBI Academy in 1987, Stearman was one of about 600 women in a force of 10,000 agents. While there, she evolved into an assertive woman, working her way up the ranks and across the globe to hold positions that very few women have held before. And yet, even at the height of her career, Stearman had to check herself to make sure that she never appeared weak, inferior, or afraid. The accepted attitude for women in power has long been cool, calm, and in control—and sometimes that means coming across as cold and emotionless.
Stearman changed for the FBI, but she longs for a different path for future women of the Bureau. If the FBI environment adjusts to appreciate greater diversity, then women can remain constant, valuing their female identity and nurturing the people they truly are. In It’s Not About the Gun, Stearman describes how she was viewed as a woman and an American overseas, and how her perception of her country and the FBI, observed from the optics of distance, has evolved.
Date Published: June 1, 2021
Type of Work: Memoir
Genre: Memoir of Women; Criminology; Travel
Link to Buy: https://www.amazon.com/Its-Not-About-Gun-Lessons-ebook/dp/B08LW3JD4S/ref=sr_1_1?crid=UGXI8K6950ZN&dchild=1&keywords=kathy+stearman&qid=1632596146&sprefix=kathy+stear%2Caps%2C162&sr=8-1
Link to View: https://kathystearman.com/
Author Bio: Kathy Stearman, retired FBI Special Agent, spent several years as head of FBI offices in south-central Asia, China, and Mongolia, a position held by few women. Her memoir, It’s Not About the Gun: Lessons from My Global Career as a Female FBI Agent, is her first book.
When not writing, Kathy and her husband, Keith, continue to explore the world.
Author Website: https://kathystearman.com/
Facebook @PaisleyLioness
https://www.facebook.com/PaisleyLioness/
Instagram @KatStearman
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Belief can become so powerful that truth no longer matters. A person with such deep-rooted though inaccurate beliefs will likely never be convinced to change his mind, not even by provable facts.
Some people call it manipulation. But it’s much more than that. We all have memories of some off-putting relentless salesman who almost convinces us to do something we don’t want to do. Such people have an incredible ability to make us think we need something we don’t need, want something we don’t want, and that we better do as they say or will miss out on a great opportunity and then feel stupid.
I think this is part of the reason why people walking the streets in some major metropolis, let’s say, for example, New York City, since it has the best reputation for that, to never, ever make eye contact with anyone else, especially if someone is trying to get their attention. They’ve probably been hit up a million times on such streets and may even have been scammed a time or two. They have learned to keep moving, never say a word, and stay on their way or will end up late for wherever they’re going. They know they cannot trust themselves to not fall for some sales pitch or sob story or whatnot. And even if they believe they could stand their ground it would all be a waste of time and could probably even result in an argument which they obviously do not need. It is part of why many people, if not most, learn to keep their beliefs to themselves. Life is too short for such unnecessary philosophical interruptions.
DON’T CONFUSE ME WITH FACTS
No one wants their beliefs to be challenged. After a certain age, we decide on what we will believe and stick to it. We build up a superstructure around our chosen beliefs called life, and our lives thus become diffused throughout with a set of convictions and principles that seem to work for us. In reality, though, such beliefs usually have never been challenged fully or even fully thought out. It would be much better if we submitted our beliefs to truth in order to verify their veracity. But that’s a scary proposition.
It can be confusing. The world is filled with enough superfluous knowledge to keep one reading and learning for probably at least about a million years, give or take a few centuries. There are endless minutiae to be dealt with on a never-ending scale that can be so overwhelming it causes small flames and sparking in tender brains never meant to be subjected to such and may even cause a complete burnout or at least an all-day headache. These are not things most people desire.
Hence, society sends out semi-caustic and wearified refrains such as, “Don’t mess with my head, man. It’s taken me years to reach this place of oblivion and I’m tired.”
This is probably why those Krishna guys don’t bother people in airports anymore. It’s probably also why Christian witnessing is largely the work of new recruits. Seasoned followers of the Lord learn to be a tad more careful about who they witness to and how they witness as they gracefully age.
But let’s get back on track. When people only want information that supports their beliefs and want nothing to do with data that does not, they are doing the mental equivalent of painting themselves into a corner and then constructing a wall around it. A Big Beautiful Wall. They only want the stuff that confirms what they believe, or actually, what they have chosen to believe (but don’t tell them that. It’s too confusing). We all go through life doing the equivalent of tip-toeing through the proverbial tulips with a don’t bother me with facts attitude because I already have all the facts I need thank you very much now step aside please. And this protects our chosen belief system. And if we’re really good we store our little box of beliefs why up high and far in the back on a hidden cranial shelf where we haphazardly stuck the old duck decoys and other assorted junk we haven’t used in decades and arrange things in a way that no one will ever find them and the last thing we want is to be asked, “Where’s the box and what’s in it?”
This is the human problem. We somehow semi-surreptitiously acquire beliefs as if by unconscious ongoing osmosis from somewhere or someone without checking on their validity and then guard them like a junkyard dog. Could it be because we can’t explain them? That they cannot stand up to scrutiny? As if we got the answer from the back of a suspect math book and cannot work out the problem properly on a whiteboard in front of the prying eyes of the entire classroom?
Here’s a question: What Would Jesus Do?
I think it would be cool to get about fifty Christian men and women of the cloth who are each experts in their own denominations and just start asking questions such as, “Why in the heck do all of you profess to be Christians and yet each of you believes something so different from one another that you can’t get along for long and insist on eternal separation in your ubiquitous little boxes spread out all over the countryside? WHAT IS WRONG WITH YOU?”
And this is why I insist on the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth. And for those philosophy students out there, I always make my final and only appeal to authority to the Lord Jesus and His teachings, found only in their purest form in the New Covenant Scriptures.
And there it is. That’s what the Lord Jesus would do. He would teach us all His truth, because He is the Truth, if only we would let Him. I say enough with all these millions of different Christian classrooms with different math books and different answers teaching anything and everything but His pure teachings. The cure for hopeless and intractable Confirmation Bias is the Lord Jesus. We must subject all of our beliefs to Him. We must subject them to His light. Then we will see what kind of garbage fish are stuck in our nets and simply remove them and throw them back in the lake while keeping the good fish.
When we get to heaven we will all believe the fullness of the same truth. We will have all knowledge. There will not be any bad beliefs or false doctrines or misunderstandings or confusion. We will not be unsure of what we believe or have to guard our beliefs from inspection. We will be open books of truth and light shining from proverbial hills filled with facts and the knowledge of the Lord. We will know the truth. But wait. Didn’t He say we could have all this before heaven? At least with regard to His pure teachings? I’m pretty sure He did. And He related it to the means of gaining freedom.
So rather than insisting on refusing to subject our beliefs to the light of truth, perhaps we should simply vacate our respective mazes, end all the confusion, determine to gain ever more spiritual knowledge, clean out our mental closets, allow the light of the Lord to shine upon and within our hearts, minds, spirits, and bodies all the way to the DNA level, and begin the maturing process toward the wonderful and inevitable byproduct of breaking down the walls of separation and suspicion and achieve being on the same spiritual page with untold numbers of previously unknown spiritual brothers and sisters and thus experience the full joys of real fellowship. Amen?
While He was still speaking to the crowds, behold, His mother and brothers were standing outside, seeking to speak to Him. Someone said to Him, “Behold, Your mother and Your brothers are standing outside seeking to speak to You.” But Jesus answered the one who was telling Him and said, “Who is My mother and who are My brothers?” And stretching out His hand toward His disciples, He said, “Behold My mother and My brothers! For whoever does the will of My Father who is in heaven, he is My brother and sister and mother.” [Matthew 12:46-50] [1]
Tags: Community of Called-Out Ones, Confirmation Bias, Don't Confuse Me With Facts, Faith and Unbelief, Fellowship, Gospel Truth, Jesus is the Light, Lord Jesus, New Covenant, Spiritual Knowledge
“The very nature of teaching is the act of revealing information that a student had not known previously. This means we only know what we know…”
Before we address the content of this post I want to thank my faithful readers. Some of you have been following this blog for a few years now and I do appreciate it. The material here is not mainstream in the least and that causes a decided lack of traffic flow to begin with, but some of you are supporting me anyway. I know many of you do not agree with everything I write and it is refreshing that we continue to share in a level of spiritual fellowship. But the very nature of teaching is the act of revealing information that a student had not known previously. This means we only know what we know, which is not something we usually know that we know. It can also be stated this way:
“There are known knowns. These are things we know that we know. There are known unknowns. That is to say, there are things that we know we don’t know. But there are also unknown unknowns. There are things we don’t know we don’t know.” [1]
This means we must be humble. We must be teachable. As followers of the Lord Jesus, it is dangerous to believe we know it all. We must be ever-learning. There’s a strange phenomenon that takes place in the soul of some Christian ministers when they insist on doctrines not supported by the Lord’s teachings. In order to enforce said doctrines, such ministers force themselves to adopt guises out of character with the fruit of the Spirit. They prove by their very actions that something is wrong with the teachings they espouse. They become less like Christians and more like hard-edged turf-defenders or stagnant dogma pushers.
They become quite used to having their way. They demand next to blind obedience. It borders on religious brainwashing. It establishes what can only be termed Christian cults. But when a cult goes mainstream by attracting (or forcing) great numbers of adherents, it morphs out of cult status into perceived orthodox status. When the authority of the Lord Jesus is circumvented in such a way and people are thus deceived (not realizing He is not in charge), it allows for great abuse which demands great reform. This brings us to the reality of the two different camps in overall Christianity:
CONTENDERS AND PRETENDERS
The usual traditional camp has already made up its mind what Christian truth is and spends all its time preaching what they know and attacking anything that does not agree with their chosen paradigm. I say chosen because that is exactly what it is. We all choose to believe whatever it may be. There is Christian truth that is obviously foundational that most Christians share, but so much of what the Lord Jesus originally taught is not being taught by most Christian bodies and this is obviously by design.
Such Christians make no provision for possible unknowns.
Consider the fact that the Lord and His original apostles had no religious superstructure surrounding them and one will begin to get the big idea what the dissemination of truth actually entails. He kept His operation extremely streamlined and materially limited and did that for a reason. He even taught very clearly that giving up one’s possessions is a vital part of discipleship. One can define that anyway one wants to but the best definition comes from simply studying the lifestyle of the early Church. We must also acknowledge that they had massive success with comparatively very few material resources. They did without that which most Christians insist upon as indispensable and still turned the world upside down. “Official” Christianity in the modern world can only be described by comparison as lacking.
The Lord knows we need stuff. We need food and water and shelter. In modern society we need a whole lot more simply to carve out a life of sustenance within a complex, ultra-developed, increasingly urban grid. But churches and individuals must be on guard against material props that actually hinder spirituality rather than help. Therefore, giving up one’s possessions does not necessarily mean going homeless and penniless by choice. Perhaps it means not allowing the material to outweigh the spiritual. It certainly means joining a spiritual Community in which the Lord Jesus is the sole Leader. Call it a love-based voluntary lifestyle of willing assistance toward others as echoed in the writings of the prophet:
A voice is calling, “Clear the way for the LORD in the wilderness; make smooth in the desert a highway for our God. Let every valley be lifted up, and every mountain and hill be made low; and let the rough ground become a plain, and the rugged terrain a broad valley; then the glory of the LORD will be revealed, and all flesh will see it together; for the mouth of the LORD has spoken.” [Isaiah 40:3-5] [2]
It is in looking at the lifestyle and teaching method of our Leader that we gain all the insight we need to figure out how we should live and learn. I will have more on this later. In the next post we will consider America’s recent call to repentance in further preparation for the Awakening.
[1] D. Rumsfeld
Tags: America, Community of the Called-Out Ones, Discipleship, Lord Jesus, New Covenant Teachings of Jesus, Real Repentance, Spiritual Knowledge, Teacher, The Great Awakening, Truth
Why the Lord Used Parables (And Why So Many Christians Still Don’t Get It). Part 3
And He said, “How shall we picture the kingdom of God, or by what parable shall we present it? It is like a mustard seed, which, when sown upon the soil, though it is smaller than all the seeds that are upon the soil, yet when it is sown, it grows up and becomes larger than all the garden plants and forms large branches; so that THE BIRDS OF THE AIR can NEST UNDER ITS SHADE.”
With many such parables He was speaking the word to them, so far as they were able to hear it; and He did not speak to them without a parable; but He was explaining everything privately to His own disciples. [Mark 4:30-34]
Here we have the mysterious but distinct contrast to the real teaching method used by the Lord Jesus and that of imposters.
As mentioned in Part 2, religious indoctrination must be used when no relationship with God is present.
There is no doubt this is a “hard saying,” and certainly causes the inevitable stumbling when related to one’s Christian experience. But try to see it this way: Fathers do not put their small children in a school desk or pew in the living room and attempt to ram home all the teaching they must impart through a contrived institutional format.
Instead, they spend as much time as possible with their small children and allow them to ask questions. They are gentle and open, and allow each child to feel secure while also putting forth a mature stature which the child naturally respects.
The father spends time with his children, engages in activities with them, attempts to bless them with opportunities, and teaches by example. Love comes first, and as life’s opportunities for learning present themselves, fathers are ready with the same kind of instruction used by the Lord.
I don’t know why this is so hard to see, but it certainly is. Traditional, institutional Christianity has robbed the children of God from having that particular close learning relationship with the Lord He so wants to share with them. He loves His many children and He must feel very bad at being shut out by those who insist on regimenting and overly structuring Christian teaching, and turning spiritual revelation into classroom indoctrination.
Why can’t we see that the Lord Jesus never did this? Why do we justify it? Why do so few “Christian” men lack the spiritual backbone, intestinal fortitude, and outright nuticles to do something about it?
Though God, the Lord Jesus is also the greatest MAN who ever lived. He is manly to the core. When He walked this earth He presented the manliness and strength of God in a way that had never been done before. The real seekers of truth noted this, honored and respected it, and listened to the Man to the point of receiving His truth, His Spirit, and all that entailed.
Some of them wanted to seize Him, but no one laid hands on Him. The officers then came to the chief priests and Pharisees, and they said to them, “Why did you not bring Him?”
The officers answered, “Never has a man spoken the way this man speaks.” [John 7:44-46]
Rather than respect Him and the gospel, His detractors and enemies took the opposite path. Whether intimidated or angered by Him, they simply could not possibly coexist with Him. They were the ones who insisted on cold, unfeeling, formalized religion that never touched the deep heart of people in great need.
The Lord, though, never used their false methods. He got down on the level of His disciples and taught with love and sincerity.
He had no church building.
He had no pulpit.
He had no narcissistic clergy distinctions whatsoever.
He did not need to prop Himself up or surround himself with or within some grand faux religious apparatus to appear genuine.
He was genuine by His love and manner. His disciples felt His love. They knew they were loved, the same way a little boy or little girl knows he or she is loved when daddy takes them fishing, or to the park, or plays a game with them, or shows them how to do stuff.
Is not this the very essence of mature servanthood and of the strong taking care of the weak? Instead of the strong becoming more strong and more enchriched and ruling over the weak?
For we rejoice when we ourselves are weak but you are strong; this we also pray for, that you be made complete. [2Corinthians 13:9]
This is the heart of God. At best, some of the overly formalized regimented methods of clergyites might lead to a better understanding of God on possibly an elementary level, but can in no way reveal the Lord for who He really is. This is why all the patriarchs spent so much time alone with God out in the desert. It is why the apostle Paul did the same. They learned from God directly, and they brought home teachings and understandings no one else possessed.
Please consider the following:
For I would have you know, brethren, that the gospel which was preached by me is not according to man. For I neither received it from man, nor was I taught it, but I received it through a revelation of Jesus Christ. [Galatians 1:11-12]
Paul had no New Testament. He had no formalized church to attend. How did he learn so much? Though he had no New Testament, he ending up writing much of it! How?
He says he did not receive the gospel from man.
He says the gospel he taught was not according to man.
He says He received the gospel he taught through a revelation of Jesus Christ.
Think about it. No church. No Bible school. No seminary. No New Testament to memorize and learn from. No brothers or sisters around him all the time instructing him.
Paul received the gospel he preached through a direct revelation from God while he was out in the desert alone with God.
How do we know he got it right? And how do we know most “Christian” ministers get it wrong? Here’s how:
And when I came to you, brethren, I did not come with superiority of speech or of wisdom, proclaiming to you the testimony of God. For I determined to know nothing among you except Jesus Christ, and Him crucified.
I was with you in weakness and in fear and in much trembling, and my message and my preaching were not in persuasive words of wisdom,
BUT IN DEMONSTRATION OF THE SPIRIT AND OF POWER,
so that your faith would not rest on the wisdom of men, but on the power of God.
Yet we do speak wisdom among those who are mature; a wisdom, however, not of this age nor of the rulers of this age, who are passing away; but we speak God’s wisdom
IN A MYSTERY, THE HIDDEN WISDOM WHICH GOD PREDESTINED BEFORE THE AGES TO OUR GLORY;
the wisdom which none of the rulers of this age has understood; for if they had understood it they would not have crucified the Lord of glory; but just as it is written,
“THINGS WHICH EYE HAS NOT SEEN AND EAR HAS NOT HEARD, AND which HAVE NOT ENTERED THE HEART OF MAN, ALL THAT GOD HAS PREPARED FOR THOSE WHO LOVE HIM.”
For to us God revealed them through the Spirit; for the Spirit searches all things, even the depths of God.
For who among men knows the thoughts of a man except the spirit of the man which is in him?
Even so the thoughts of God no one knows except the Spirit of God.
[1 Corinthians 2:1-11] [1]
© 2014 by RJ Dawson. All Rights Reserved. [To Be Continued.]
Posted in Real Christianity
Tags: Demonstration of the Spirit, Divine Revelation, Ears To Hear, Eyes To See, Hidden Wisdom, Lord Jesus, Parables, Real Christianity, Spiritual Knowledge, The Holy Spirit, Unreal Christianity
Why the Lord Used Parables (And Why So Many Christians Still Don’t Get It). Part Deux
Real Christians must always guard against religious indoctrination. The human mind in its fallen state is such that it has no reference to truth, no infrastructure toward a standard basis of spiritual knowledge and fact, and no ability to properly comprehend that which can only be spiritually discerned.
We do have a conscience, of course. A healthy though natural mind does have the ability to differentiate between good and evil to an extent, but because human beings are also willful creatures and, short of a born-again experience, rebellious toward God and the things of God, it also possesses the ability to veto one’s moral conscience.
In general terms, people always know in advance when they’re about to engage in wrong behavior if they follow a certain course their conscience is warning them against. Once doing the bad thing, one’s conscience confirms its earlier warning with an “I told you so” to further convict one, reinforce the fact that a wrong course was chosen, and warn further against the illicit action in the future.
And if that’s not enough, there is always the fruit of evil behavior that sprouts up in one’s life to give an individual further proof that the activity was bad.
Therefore, as the Word of God clearly states, even though unregenerate humanity is blinded by sin, human beings still have no excuses whatsoever for evil behavior and rebellion against God:
For since the creation of the world His invisible attributes, His eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly seen, being understood through what has been made, so that they are without excuse. For even though they knew God, they did not honor Him as God or give thanks, but they became futile in their speculations, and their foolish heart was darkened.
Professing to be wise, they became fools, and exchanged the glory of the incorruptible God for an image in the form of corruptible man and of birds and four-footed animals and crawling creatures. Therefore God gave them over in the lusts of their hearts to impurity, so that their bodies would be dishonored among them.
For they exchanged the truth of God for a lie, and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is blessed forever. Amen. [Romans 1:20-25]
In this passage the apostle adds to the fact that we all possess a conscience with the further fact that the natural world all around us also reveals God and the difference between good and evil. One must remember that Paul wrote this long before what is now presented as fully accepted fact and believed wholeheartedly by most, including most “Christians”—the lie of human evolution—and that even then humanity had descended into a gross depravity regarding morality, truth, and mankind’s origins.
Because the nature of such depravity goes unregistered in a sinful mind, one fails to see the nature of the advancing disease as one cannot see the forest for the trees. Because of such gross distortion and moral compasses out of whack, and because of the rapid nature of the sin disease metastasizing throughout the human family, the majority are lost within the matrix and deceived about reality.
A faux reality has thus been constructed to deal with humanity’s distance from God which includes distance from God’s light, truth, and love. This very dark world is then made peace with, so to speak, and accepted as standard reality from which actual morality appears unreachable and impossible. The idea of evil remains, however, but evil is relegated to the realm of the grossly evil. Hence, regular human beings doing regular things according to this low denominational moral understanding are perceived as good and moral, though it is no such thing.
In other words, God’s righteous standard, if we all obeyed and practiced it, would result in a truly wonderful and loving world, while mankind’s faux moral construct is equivalent to an extremely low moral common denominator in which almost everyone can feel good about themselves regardless of pesky moral consciences that are most often shunned and put aside.
Picture a scale of ten in which the Lord’s holy life for all is seen as a 10 and mankind’s false moral standard as a 1. A 1 is relatively simple to achieve since it almost always involves no necessary attempt at achievement whatsoever, and one in which 95% are good people exhibiting moral behavior, as in, “Gimme a break. I’ve never killed anyone, dude. Back off,” meaning that murder and such sins cross the line but almost everything else is fine and dandy.
This all came about for the same reason that all the little five year old soccer players started getting little individual trophies several years ago. First of all, little kids’ soccer is a faux sport in which all the little ones run around trying to kick a fat ball. Real hard. Then they all get a trophy for participating as if they achieved something when they actually achieved nothing.
In contrast, the early days of Little League Baseball showcased the clear differential between those boys good enough to excel at the sport, often through very hard work, dedication, practice, and much playing time among themselves with no adults ever present, and those geeky ones who were quickly seen as possessing little or no talent and no passion for the game. Teams were formed, leagues were formed, and ONE team from each league received ONE team trophy, if anyone ever received a trophy at all. Most of the time there was no such thing. And there were certainly never any individual trophies.
The point here is that winning a championship meant something and that only the winners achieved anything. Even those in second place were seen as losers. This resulted in a very high standard and something one must work very hard at to become a winner.
Do we not see this almost exact dynamic in international Olympic sports? Only one person in each event wins the gold, and often by milliseconds. Imagine missing out on the gold by .001 of a second. You’re still a loser regardless of losing margin. Why even bother with silvers and bronzes? They didn’t win. There is no winning in placing second or third.
Do you not know that those who run in a race all run, but only one receives the prize? Run in such a way that you may win.
Everyone who competes in the games exercises self-control in all things. They then do it to receive a perishable wreath, but we an imperishable. Therefore I run in such a way, as not without aim; I box in such a way, as not beating the air; but I discipline my body and make it my slave, so that, after I have preached to others, I myself will not be disqualified. [1Corinthians 9:24-27]
To sum up, the world’s standard of morality is actually no standard at all. Almost everyone considers himself or herself righteous. Pretty much everyone believes himself or herself to be a good, basically decent person whom God has no real problem with, if indeed there is a God. Everyone wins a trophy, whether they run around in circles doing nothing, sit on the field as a spectator watching the untoward activity around them, become distracted by butterflies, knowing or unknowingly join the other team, never touch the ball, whine and cry, or refuse to leave the sidelines. Everyone gets a juice box and a snack and a trophy and good wishes from doting parents though the majority never achieve squat.
The above is this world in a nutshell. Most people are oblivious of the spiritual world all around them. They are spiritually blind and deaf.
But some, a few, actually have spiritual ears and eyes that work, and they receive little radio signals they know must mean something but can’t quite figure out. They remain intrigued, wondering why they see things a tad differently, and is why the blindfolded majority perceive them as a tad off, or strange.
These are the ones who can be reached by a parable.
They do not respond to religious dogma or forced compliance to some hackneyed, subjective, incomplete, false, or fractured moral code. Though they don’t know what they’re looking for, they know what it is not. They reject faux substitutes. They travel on in search of the lost chord—the pot of gold at the end of the rainbow—that unseen something they will know when they find it.
This is why they reject religious indoctrination. They know that within their weakened state of being prior to discovering truth that they possess the potential to be force fed faux drivel and indoctrinated against the very truth they seek, and they intrinsically know they must shun such brainwashing efforts by the great faker controllers.
Indeed, such religious controllers, especially those of the Unreal Christianity variety, are as much a part of the world’s faux moral low denominational construct as all other members, and are actually the most sinister of all in that they represent the devil’s last chance at stopping the searcher of truth on his or her path toward life.
It’s like getting detoured a few yards short of the finish line on a winning run. Real Christians, both before and after their born again experience, can never allow themselves to be cut off at the pass by the religious chucklehead posse.
They must press on toward truth and life. They must listen to their conscience, and respect their hearing ears and seeing eyes though the volume be low and the vision initially blurry.
“For nothing is hidden, except to be revealed; nor has anything been secret, but that it would come to light.
“If anyone has ears to hear, let him hear.” [Mark 4:22-23] [1]
Tags: Divine Revelation, Ears To Hear, Eyes To See, Lord Jesus, Natural Mind, Parables, Real Christianity, Spiritual Knowledge, The Holy Spirit, Unreal Christianity
Most Christians are taught what the Lord’s parables mean without actually receiving their meanings from God. At best, teachers teach what others have received from God. At worst, there are substandard and completely wrong interpretations passed off as genuine.
This is the difference between religious dogma and divine revelation.
In that light, it is said that spiritual knowledge is gained in two ways: (1) book knowledge, or head knowledge, or gaining data empirically, or reading our Bibles to gain facts, etc, and (2) divine revelation.
The former is accessed by a working brain regardless of heart condition or spiritual proclivity. The latter, divine revelation, is gained through the Lord revealing something to our hearts—bypassing our heads (or possibly going through them).
And speaking of brains, it should be obvious to most people with brains that divine revelation is the best method. One might even say it is actually the only method, and here’s why:
We have millions of Christians who have been taught and dogmatized by the letter but actually have no understanding of the spirit (and much of the letter they are taught is not Biblical anyway). In fact, the majority of Christians worldwide are walking around in head knowledge, and the probable majority of those have very little head knowledge, (that’s what we pay the preacher/priest/minister for!), which means they have absolutely no spiritual knowledge whatsoever.
How then are they Christians? One must understand the concept of cultural Christianity to understand that calling oneself a Christian because one identifies with some aspect of denominational Christianity makes one no more a Christian than so many proponents of other religions—those who are such only because of outside circumstances and cultural/family pressure. Many Buddhists, for example, do not actually practice the full teachings of the Buddha but still consider themselves Buddhists.
It is no different with Christianity in the sense that most Christians do not practice or attempt to practice the full curriculum of the Lord Jesus and reject becoming real disciples.
Real Christianity is different from all other belief systems and religions (including Unreal Christianity) simply because it is not a belief system or religion. It is based on an actual personal relationship with the God of the Universe who revealed Himself to us as one of us—God became a human being.
Now, that in itself sounds completely weird to the natural mind and is thus summarily dismissed and denounced by most people right off the bat, which reveals something about the natural mind, of course.
Further rejection by the natural mind of spiritual knowledge follows, and the idea that we can know God and God wants to know us and we can talk to God etc. is also thus placed in that place where the down to earth put belief in little green men and off-the-wall dark conspiracies and haunted houses and “I see dead people” and Ray’s hearing voices out in his field and in short, weird stuff that only weird people take a liking to.
For non-believers this is understandable, but for all the so-called Christians who fall into this category it is beyond mind-boggling and completely proves my point: Most Christians want no part of all the “weird stuff” put forth in the Bible, but only the completely surface indoctrination and cultural low-denominational “refinement” that characterizes all dead forms of Christianity, much like the dead forms of Judaism during the Lord’s day which caused its proponents to reject the Lord Jesus outright.
Now we have received, not the spirit of the world, but the Spirit who is from God, so that we may know the things freely given to us by God, which things we also speak, not in words taught by human wisdom, but in those taught by the Spirit, combining spiritual thoughts with spiritual words.
But a natural man does not accept the things of the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him; and he cannot understand them, because they are spiritually appraised. 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Support Statements
Report released on the Principles of Conduct initial implementation experiences
Following the public release of the Nuclear Power Plant Exporters’ Principles of Conduct (POC) in September 2011, a periodic review process was launched involving all the adopting vendors.
An important part of this process is the semiannual meeting during which participating vendors share information and discuss their implementation processes and experiences.
The Secretariat has prepared a summary of the initial presentations and briefings given by vendors regarding the period September 2011 – March 2012. This generic report has been made available to the general public and can be accessed here.
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Work With Me / Review Policy
Gig Review: I Am Kloot at Cambridge Junction
Image copyright: Lorna Holland
Last Saturday night, 25th April, I was in Cambridge to see Manchester rockers I Am Kloot (not to be confused with Groot from Guardians of the Galaxy!) playing at Cambridge Junction. The band is comprised of John Bramwell (vocals, guitar), Peter Jobson (bass) and Andy Hargreaves (drums). I Am Kloot’s current UK tour follows the release of their latest live album Hold Back The Night. The album consists of 20 tracks across 2 discs, and was recorded on their 2013 tour.
I have to admit that I hadn’t heard of I Am Kloot before this tour, so when I was offered the opportunity to go along and review their gig for Kettle I got straight on YouTube to listen to some of their music. And I was pleasantly surprised by what I heard. I Am Kloot are a classic English rock band, and it’s clear to see how other Manchester bands have helped to shape their music. With a gritty tone and sharp lyrics, both Oasis and the Stone Roses are understandable influences. However, some of the songs also particularly reminded me of Liverpool’s Echo and the Bunnymen. Despite this, I Am Kloot have managed to find a niche and develop their own sound, building on the foundations these bands have provided them with.
Continue reading: http://www.kettlemag.co.uk/article/i-am-kloot-cambridge-junction
Labels: Culture
Hi - I'm Lorna, The Writing Greyhound. Thanks for stopping by!
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ConVerTic2
ConVerTic2admin2022-04-03T16:51:53+00:00
ConVerTIC es el proyecto de inclusión del Ministerio TIC creado desde el año 2013 con el fin de promover la inclusión social, educativa, laboral y cultural a través de uso de las tecnologías para las personas ciegas o con baja visión, mediante la entrega y masificación de los software Jaws, Magic y ZoomText.
es un software que convierte a voz la información que se muestra en la pantalla, permitiendo a las personas ciegas hacer un uso autónomo del computador y sus aplicaciones.
ZOOMTEXT
es un software magnificador de pantalla que les permite a las personas con baja visión, ampliar hasta 16 veces el tamaño de los elementos de la pantalla.
Para descargar cualquiera de los software haz clic en el enlace y sigue las instrucciones
software que convierte a voz la información que se muestra en la pantalla, permitiendo a las personas ciegas hacer un uso autónomo del computador y sus aplicaciones.
software que amplía hasta 16 veces el tamaño de las letras en pantalla y permite variar color y contraste, beneficiando a personas con baja visión o que estén empezando a experimentar problemas visuales por cuestiones de edad.
Ley 361 de 1997[5] “Ley de discapacidad”
puntualiza normativamente los derechos de las personas con limitación y establece además obligaciones y responsabilidades respecto a la puesta en marcha de políticas, estrategias, programas e iniciativas que apoyen la integración social de las personas con limitaciones; específicamente se señala que el Gobierno Nacional a través del Ministerio TIC deberá adoptar las medidas necesarias para garantizar a las personas con limitaciones o discapacidad el derecho a la información.
Ley 1680 de 2013
fue expedida para “garantizar el acceso autónomo e independiente de las personas ciegas y con baja visión, a la información, a las comunicaciones, al conocimiento, y a las tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones, para hacer efectiva su inclusión y plena participación en la sociedad.”
Para el cumplimiento de tal objeto, en el artículo 6º la Ley 1680 ordenó al Ministerio TIC, adquirir un software lector de pantalla: “el Ministerio de Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones o quien haga sus veces, adquirirá un software lector de pantalla para garantizar el acceso, uso y apropiación de las tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones a las personas ciegas y con baja visión como mecanismo para contribuir en el logro de su autonomía e independencia.”
Adicionalmente, en el artículo 7º se enunciaron las entidades públicas en las cuales se ordenó la instalación del software, la capacitación a la población y a los servidores públicos, y se asignó la labor de coordinación a cargo del Ministerio de las TIC, para efectos de dicha instalación: “las entidades públicas del orden nacional, departamental y municipal en coordinación con el Ministerio TIC o quien haga sus veces, dispondrá los mecanismos necesarios para la instalación del software lector de pantalla en sus dependencias, establecimientos educativos públicos, instituciones de educación superior pública, bibliotecas públicas, centros culturales, aeropuertos y terminales de transporte, establecimientos carcelarios, Empresas Sociales del Estado y las demás entidades públicas o privadas que presten servicios públicos o ejerzan función pública en su jurisdicción. PARÁGRAFO. Las entidades públicas a que se refiere este artículo capacitarán a la población y a los servidores públicos en el uso y manejo de la licencia del software lector de pantalla para su masificación.”
Ley Estatutaria 1618 de 2013[7]
estableció como medidas a tener en cuenta por el Ministerio TIC: “Desarrollar programas que faciliten el acceso a las Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones de las personas con discapacidad, especialmente en las instituciones educativas”. En este contexto, a través del Conpes 166 de 2013, se estableció la necesidad de generar un cambio en el imaginario social frente al reconocimiento de las personas con discapacidad como parte de la diversidad humana y su dignidad inherente, contemplando los principios del respeto por la diferencia y la accesibilidad universal. Por este motivo, para lograr una sociedad incluyente, se debe promover y favorecer la importación, diseño, desarrollo, producción y distribución de sistemas y tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones accesibles a las personas con discapacidad.
Ley 1346 de 2009[6]
se aprobó la Convención sobre los Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad, la cual establece el compromiso de los Estados de emprender o promover la investigación y el desarrollo, y promover la disponibilidad y el uso de nuevas tecnologías, incluidas las tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones, ayudas para la movilidad, dispositivos técnicos y tecnologías de apoyo adecuadas para las personas con discapacidad.
soporte2@ver.com.co
Lun-Vie: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM
57 1 55 22500 Opción 1
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S Prathap Chandran Nair Full name:S Prathap Chandran Nair
Teams:Murugan Cricket Club B (Miscellaneous: 2007/08-2010/11); Fighters Cricket Club (Miscellaneous: 2012/13-2015/16) | 2016-36/0000/en_head.json.gz/7128 | {"url": "http://www.cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/279/279199/279199.html", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.cricketarchive.com", "date_download": "2016-08-24T02:51:03Z", "digest": "sha1:HL2F2HB2MKFPA7WVJDGJEND3P7TAVAOI"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 175, 175.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 175, 4765.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 175, 2.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 175, 277.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 175, 0.51]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 175, 270.3]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 175, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 175, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 175, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 175, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 175, 0.02380952]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 175, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 175, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 175, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 175, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 175, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 175, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 175, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 175, 0.21276596]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 175, 0.26950355]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 175, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 175, 0.07142857]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 175, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 175, 0.52380952]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 175, 0.7]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 175, 7.05]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 175, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 175, 2.57984397]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 175, 20.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 58, 0.0], [58, 175, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 58, 0.0], [58, 175, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 58, 9.0], [58, 175, 11.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 58, 0.0], [58, 175, 0.23300971]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 58, 0.0], [58, 175, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 58, 0.15517241], [58, 175, 0.08547009]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 175, -9.89e-06]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 175, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 175, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 175, -51.71399116]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 175, -20.12118866]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 175, -14.35795557]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 175, 1.0]], "is_duplicate": true} | 270.3 |
Cuves à enterrer>Coffrets d’alimentation et pompes>Station de pilotage
La station de pilotage est le cerveau de votre installation. Elle est prémontée et pré-équipée, il n’y a plus qu’à la raccorder à la tuyauterie.
Conforme aux normes DIN 1988 et EN 1717, cette station pilote en toute tranquillité votre installation en alimentant vos sorties d’eau en priorité avec l’eau de pluie et permet le basculement automatique sur le réseau si l’eau de pluie venait à manquer.
Normalisée DIN 1988/EN 1717.
Montage rapide (seulement à raccorder).
Automatisation de toute l’installation.
Garantie 2 ans.
Informe en permanence (pourcentage) du volume d’eau encore disponible dans le réservoir. Peut être monté sur des installations existantes. Courant basse tension (12 V.). Livré avec 20 m. de câble. | 2019-26/0000/fr_middle.json.gz/1868 | {"url": "https://www.garantia.fr/cuves-a-enterrer/coffrets-dalimentation-et-pompes/station-de-pilotage.html", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "fr", "source_domain": "www.garantia.fr", "date_download": "2019-06-15T20:43:28Z", "digest": "sha1:Q2WADRKMPQHEMMTKFLJGVQ5CX57O2PF3"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 791, 791.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 791, 5782.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 791, 8.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 791, 226.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 791, 0.98]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 791, 231.6]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 791, 1.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 791, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 791, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 791, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 791, 0.36809816]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 791, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 791, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 791, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 791, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 791, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 791, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 791, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 791, 0.03007519]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 791, 0.03609023]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 791, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 791, 0.03067485]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 791, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 791, 0.25766871]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 791, 0.7107438]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 791, 5.49586777]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 791, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 791, 4.29159178]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 791, 121.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 71, 0.0], [71, 216, 1.0], [216, 470, 1.0], [470, 499, 1.0], [499, 539, 1.0], [539, 579, 1.0], [579, 595, 1.0], [595, 791, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 71, 0.0], [71, 216, 0.0], [216, 470, 0.0], [470, 499, 0.0], [499, 539, 0.0], [539, 579, 0.0], [579, 595, 0.0], [595, 791, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 71, 8.0], [71, 216, 25.0], [216, 470, 42.0], [470, 499, 4.0], [499, 539, 5.0], [539, 579, 4.0], [579, 595, 3.0], [595, 791, 30.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 71, 0.0], [71, 216, 0.0], [216, 470, 0.03137255], [470, 499, 0.2962963], [499, 539, 0.0], [539, 579, 0.0], [579, 595, 0.07142857], [595, 791, 0.02094241]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 71, 0.0], [71, 216, 0.0], [216, 470, 0.0], [470, 499, 0.0], [499, 539, 0.0], [539, 579, 0.0], [579, 595, 0.0], [595, 791, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 71, 0.04225352], [71, 216, 0.0137931], [216, 470, 0.02362205], [470, 499, 0.20689655], [499, 539, 0.025], [539, 579, 0.025], [579, 595, 0.0625], [595, 791, 0.0255102]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 791, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 791, -9.78e-06]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 791, null]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 791, null]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 791, null]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 791, -35.30794537]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 791, 12.0]], "is_duplicate": false} | 231.6 |
Categorie | Annunci, News, Video e Trailer
American McGee annuncia OZombie, la sua nuova follia fiabesca [Kickstarter]
Scritto il 25 giugno 2013. Tags: american mcgee, annuncio, artwork, debutto, immagini, kickstarter, OZombie, presentazione, spicy horse, video
Avete presenti quei progetti di cui ti innamori pur non vedendo nulla di concreto? Ecco, questa è la reazione immediata che ho personalmente avuto di fronte ad OZombie. Si tratta del nuovo progetto di American McGee in collaborazione con Spicy Horse (avete provato i loro Alice: Madness Returns ed Akaneiro: The Demon Hunter? Se no, vi siete persi qualcosa), basato su una liberissima reinterpretazione del mito fiabesco di Lyman Frank Baum. Nel libro originale, lo Spaventapasseri otteneva dal potente Mago di OZ il dono di un cervello; in OZombie, è proprio la sua intelligenza a suggerirgli di invadere il mondo di OZ con un’armata di suoi simili, ottimo pretesto per farvi tornare la bella Dorothy. Naturalmente non parliamo dell’innocente e fragile bambina che percorse a suo tempo la Strada dai Mattoni Gialli, no, ma di una impertinente ragazza dal guardaroba steampunk.
La nuova missione di Dorothy consiste nel convincere il Boscaiolo di Latta ed il Leone Codardo, ormai diventati dei potenti regnanti, a far nuovamente squadra per cancellare da OZ la minaccia degli spaventapasseri; altri alleati tratti dai 14 romanzi di Baum potranno essere reclutati a tal fine, nel solco di un’avventura principalmente dedicata al giocatore singolo. Un più prosaico deathmatch online a squadre si sbloccherà al termine della trama principale, regalando al gioco un pizzico di longevità in più. Stando alla descrizione ufficiale dello sviluppatore, OZombie sarà…
… dotato di un’ampia gamma di prospettive e modalità di gioco con un’enfasi sul roleplaying, il combattimento tattico, l’esplorazione e la narrazione.
… sviluppato tramite Unity 3D.
… distribuito su tutte le piattaforme che supportano Unity 3D, con precedenza per Linux, Mac, PC (Windows) e tablet moderni.
… localizzato per tutto il mondo (Italiano confermato).
… dotato di una modalità single player offline, ma necessiterà di un’unica registrazione iniziale su Internet per abilitare la licenza.
… privo di alcun tipo di DRM.
E che dire del lato artistico? Più in basso potete accedere alla prima serie di artwork rilasciati da Spicy Horse, indicatore perfetto della direzione in cui il team vuol portare il mondo di OZ. Personalmente ci vedo grande creatività ed ispirazione, benché reinterpretare in chiave oscura certi universi letterari oggi sia piuttosto trendy. La visione di McGee, coadiuvata dal talento e dalla produttività di Spicy Horse, darà sicuramente vita ad un prodotto eccentrico ed interessante – di questi tempi, uno tra i pochi che valga la pena di supportare su Kickstarter. Presso questo link troverete i vari livelli di ricompense previsti per Ozombie. Oh, e non trascurate di farvi due risate con il pitch video più in alto, davvero spassoso!
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Marco "Strider Hiryu" Tinè - ha scritto 3648 articoli su Inside The Game.
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Articoli sullo stesso argomento
OZombie: American McGee porta i non-morti nel mondo del Mago di OZ! [Kickstarter]
Tweet Dopo aver incontrato il favore del pubblico ai botteghini con un riuscito prequel (Oz the Great and Powerful), il Mago più famoso e misterioso della letteratura adolescenziale torna a far parlare di sé, questa volta grazie al tocco “magico” di American McGee. Più volte il designer di Dallas ha rivisitato i tradizionali universi delle favole […]
Akaneiro: Demon Hunters, la favola di Cappuccetto Rosso rivisitata da American McGee! [RPG GRATIS]
Tweet American McGee è uno di quei nomi che nell’industria videoludica ha un grandissimo peso. Il papà di quell’Alice tanto gotica e sanguinosa, è sempre riuscito, con risultati altalenanti, a conferire ai suoi titoli uno stile riconoscibile ed unico, garantendo una visione del gaming intrisa di arte e distorsioni. Non stupisce allora la presentazione di […]
Alice in Otherland: tra speranze e Kickstarter… [McGee si sbottona sul possibile ritorno della saga]
Tweet Non so se ci avete fatto caso, tra l’attesa di una prima ravvicinata occhiata a Battlefield 4, il trailer di impatto del recentemente annunciato Metal Gear Solid V o la vagonata di titoli in arrivo per le piattaforme Sony, ma alla GDC 2013 c’era anche lui, quel “matto” di American McGee. Il papà della […]
2 Di risposte a “American McGee annuncia OZombie, la sua nuova follia fiabesca [Kickstarter]”
Andrea "Dexter" Guerriero scrive:
Lo seguo con interesse fin dall’annuncio e l’ho pure finanziato. Era ora che arrivasse un video
Killy77 scrive:
Bello, lo finanzierei anche solo per questo video
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Crean sitio web de los tres países indochinos
El Ministerio vietnamita de Planificación e Inversión (MPI) y representantes de Laos y Camboya se reunieron el 4 de marzo en Ha Noi para discutir un acuerdo de cooperación en la gestión y ejecución del sitio electrónico de los tres países indochinos, llamado CLV.
sábado, marzo 05, 2011 20:45
Esta página web oficial ( http://clv - development.vn ) se crea por la iniciativa del MPI para fortalecer la colaboración tripartita, en especial en el área triangular del desarrollo.
En la actualidad ese sitio se experimenta en la dirección ( http://clv-triangle.vn ) en cuatro idiomas: inglés, camboyano, laosiano y vietnamita.
La CLV divulga las potencialidades y ventajas de las provincias de dicha región triangular y provee informaciones sobre el entorno inversionista y actividades para atraer fondos foráneos y promoción turística.
Según el Acuerdo de Cooperación, las informaciones publicadas deben cumplir con la ley de cada país, sin perjudicar la independencia, soberanía, integridad territorial, interés de los mismos y las relaciones de amistad y colaboración para el desarrollo tripartito./.
Tailandia registra reducción de 66 por ciento de turistas foráneos por el COVID-19
urante la primera mitad del año, Tailandia recibió a 6,69 millones de turistas extranjeros, una reducción interanual de 66 por ciento, debido a los impactos del COVID-19, de acuerdo con la Autoridad de Turismo de este país (TAT, por sus siglas en inglés).
Singapur endurece supervisión de la inmigración
Todas las personas que ingresen a Singapur después del 10 de agosto tendrán que usar el dispositivo de monitoreo durante 14 días si deben aislarse en el hogar y fuera del área de cuarentena concentrada. | 2020-34/0000/es_head.json.gz/633 | {"url": "https://es.vietnamplus.vn/crean-sitio-web-de-los-tres-paises-indochinos/20094.vnp", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "es", "source_domain": "es.vietnamplus.vn", "date_download": "2020-08-03T10:15:30Z", "digest": "sha1:V7MDOAKM6VNUYW3LP5ZNL7LWZKDZTQ7S"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1735, 1735.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1735, 5166.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1735, 11.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1735, 78.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1735, 0.98]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1735, 175.9]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1735, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1735, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1735, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1735, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1735, 0.38170347]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1735, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1735, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1735, 0.03578802]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1735, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1735, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1735, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1735, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1735, 0.01032347]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1735, 0.01238816]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1735, 0.0220234]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1735, 0.02208202]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1735, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1735, 0.170347]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1735, 0.57677903]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1735, 5.44194757]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1735, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1735, 4.62904826]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1735, 267.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 46, 0.0], [46, 310, 1.0], [310, 339, 0.0], [339, 523, 1.0], [523, 669, 1.0], [669, 879, 1.0], [879, 1146, 1.0], [1146, 1229, 0.0], [1229, 1485, 1.0], [1485, 1533, 0.0], [1533, 1735, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 46, 0.0], [46, 310, 0.0], [310, 339, 0.0], [339, 523, 0.0], [523, 669, 0.0], [669, 879, 0.0], [879, 1146, 0.0], [1146, 1229, 0.0], [1229, 1485, 0.0], [1485, 1533, 0.0], [1533, 1735, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 46, 8.0], [46, 310, 44.0], [310, 339, 5.0], [339, 523, 26.0], [523, 669, 19.0], [669, 879, 30.0], [879, 1146, 38.0], [1146, 1229, 13.0], [1229, 1485, 43.0], [1485, 1533, 6.0], [1533, 1735, 35.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 46, 0.0], [46, 310, 0.0037594], [310, 339, 0.38461538], [339, 523, 0.0], [523, 669, 0.0], [669, 879, 0.0], [879, 1146, 0.0], [1146, 1229, 0.04819277], [1229, 1485, 0.028], [1485, 1533, 0.0], [1533, 1735, 0.0195122]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 46, 0.0], [46, 310, 0.0], [310, 339, 0.0], [339, 523, 0.0], [523, 669, 0.0], [669, 879, 0.0], [879, 1146, 0.0], [1146, 1229, 0.0], [1229, 1485, 0.0], [1485, 1533, 0.0], [1533, 1735, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 46, 0.02173913], [46, 310, 0.0530303], [310, 339, 0.0], [339, 523, 0.02173913], [523, 669, 0.00684932], [669, 879, 0.01904762], [879, 1146, 0.01123596], [1146, 1229, 0.07228916], [1229, 1485, 0.04296875], [1485, 1533, 0.02083333], [1533, 1735, 0.00990099]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1735, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1735, 0.02163655]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1735, null]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1735, null]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1735, null]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1735, 11.56825535]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1735, 9.0]], "is_duplicate": false} | 175.9 |
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Don’t Forget About Me: All You Need to Know About Alzheimer’s
Posted on September 7, 2018 September 4, 2018 by Nicole
Statistics show that as of 2018, 5.7 million Americans have been diagnosed with Alzheimer’s. This number includes approximately 200,000 individuals above the age of 65. However, in the U.S., Alzheimer’s Dementia is known to affect individuals aged 50–65 and older.
It is estimated that by 2050, the treatments for Alzheimer’s will cost the nation 1 trillion.
Furthermore, every 65 seconds, someone in the U.S. is diagnosed with the disease. African-Americans are more likely to be diagnosed than Caucasians.
What Exactly is Alzheimer’s Disease?
Alzheimer’s disease is a form of dementia that affects cognitive abilities, as well as memory.
It’s the most common type of dementia. One of the worst things about this disease is that the symptoms develop slowly and then worsen overtime. Because of this, most individuals are unaware that they even have the disease.
Those caring for loved ones are misled to believe that the problem might only be due to old age. This is simply not true and before you know it, the disease progresses significantly.
Symptoms of Alzheimer’s
Alzheimer’s is the sixth leading cause of death in the U.S. Identifying the symptoms in the disease’s early stages can help treat your loved one accordingly.
Here are the signs you should look out for:
Memory Loss That Interferes With Life
Memory loss is the first sign of Alzheimer’s. Of course, this doesn’t mean that being forgetful by nature could be a cause. But severe memory problems that are interfering with your loved one’s daily life can be an indication.
For example: Asking a question and then forgetting it the next minute. Then asking it again and again. Or forgetting people they are close to, and then remembering them later.
Trouble Solving Simple Problems
If your loved one has difficulty solving simple problems, that’s an indication of Alzheimer’s.
For example: being unable to follow an easy, step-by-step recipe, working with numbers, counting money, or keeping track of monthly bills. If your loved one was able to do all of these effortlessly but no longer can, it’s time for a checkup.
Confusion with Time and Place
Individuals with Alzheimer’s can easily forget the time, date, place, seasons, and events. They have trouble comprehending something if it doesn’t happen immediately. There will be times when they will forget where they are and how they got there.
Problems with Vision
Since Alzheimer’s disease affects cognitive abilities, the patient’s vision is also affected. Individuals with Alzheimer’s will have problems judging distances, reading simple instructions, and identifying colors and contrasts.
Who’s At Risk for Alzheimer’s
Is your loved one at risk for Alzheimer’s? Here’s what makes individuals vulnerable to Alzheimer’s:
Genetics (Most common cause)
Heart Damage
Race (African-Americans are more vulnerable)
These are just a few of the symptoms and risk factors to keep in mind. But the million dollar question is: how can Alzheimer’s be treated?
Treating Alzheimer’s Disease
The trickle truth is that Alzheimer’s can be tricky to treat since most individuals don’t even know they have the disease.
Medicine is the best way to treat Alzheimer’s disease. Often times cholinesterase inhibitors are prescribed. But recently, doctors have realized the benefits of “nootropics”—stimulants designed to improve cognitive functionality.
Nootropics are a popular choice because they:
Improve memory and ability to learn
Improve the brain’s performance under disruptive conditions
Protect the brain from chemical or physical attacks
Improve neuronal firing mechanisms
Possess few or no side effects
Furthermore, researchers conducted a case study where 548 adults over the age of 70 were administered adfrafinil—a type of nootropic.
The results proved that adrafinil helped improve the patients’ ability to perform daily tasks.
Further research also shows that nootropics help reduce anxiety and stress by encouraging production of neurotransmitters like dopamine and serotonin.
While nootropics have shown results and have exceeded expectations, it is still a good idea to consult your doctor before self-diagnosing or administering medicine to a loved one.
BlueBrainBoost offers a comprehensive list of nootropics and brain supplements to improve cognitive performance. If you want to know more about nootropics and how they can help the mind and body, feel free to reach out to us. Browse through our collection at our e-store.
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Participants needed for EEG experiment!
Posted on November 16 2015 by Jennifer Hughes
For my PhD I am trying to find out how language is processed in the brain by combining methods from corpus linguistics and psycholinguistics. Specifically, I have extracted real language data from the British National Corpus and modified this data so that it can be presented to participants in an electroencephalography (EEG) experiment. In EEG experiments, electrodes are placed on a participant’s head and these electrodes detect some of the electrical activity that occurs in the participant’s brain in response to particular stimuli. EEG experiments are frequently conducted in Lancaster’s Psychology Department but they have not yet been conducted in the Department of Linguistics and English Language, so it’s really exciting to try out this method which is new to the department.
When conducting an EEG experiment, I start by taking head measurements and then placing a headcap on the participant’s head. This headcap contains 64 electrode holders which I fill with conductive gel before placing an electrode into each one. I also attach some additional electrodes behind the ears and around the eyes. Once all of the electrodes are in place, the stimuli is displayed to the participant on a computer screen. This stimuli consists of sentences that are presented word-by-word, as well as true/false statements that are presented as whole sentences. Participants just need to read the word-by-word sentences and respond to the true/false statement by pressing either the ‘T’ or the ‘F’ key on the keyboard. While they’re doing this, the electrodes detect some of the electrical activity that is happening in the brain, and this information is sent to another computer which displays the electrical activity as a continuous waveform. The setup of the experiment can be seen in the diagram below.
Throughout my PhD I will be conducting a series of experiments starting with a pilot study. In my pilot study, the experiment itself lasts for just 10 minutes but it can take me up to an hour to attach all of the electrodes. This preparation time should decrease as I carry it out on more and more participants.
I have already conducted several practice runs of my experiment with other postgraduate students. For example, Gillian Smith, another PhD research student in CASS, agreed to take part in one of my practice runs and here she describes her experience as a participant:
“Getting to be involved in Jen’s experiment was a great opportunity! Having never participated in such a study before, I found the whole process (which Jen explained extremely well) very interesting. I particularly enjoyed being able to look at my brainwaves after, which is something I have never experienced. Likewise, having electrodes on my head was a lovely novelty.”
I am currently looking for 15 native speakers of English to take part in my pilot study.
If you are interested in taking part in this experiment please email j.j.hughes(Replace this parenthesis with the @ sign)lancaster.ac.uk for more information.
This entry was posted in Blogs and tagged EEG, experiment, participants, psycholinguistics by Jennifer Hughes. Bookmark the permalink. | 2018-34/0000/en_head.json.gz/22168 | {"url": "http://cass.lancs.ac.uk/participants-needed-for-eeg-experiment/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "cass.lancs.ac.uk", "date_download": "2018-08-14T06:40:29Z", "digest": "sha1:SXW4RX6HRGTYBZSRR72V4J7CE2ZQQFKQ"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 3222, 3222.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 3222, 4994.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 3222, 10.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 3222, 52.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 3222, 0.95]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 3222, 264.9]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 3222, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 3222, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 3222, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 3222, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 3222, 0.45469522]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 3222, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 3222, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 3222, 0.03552532]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 3222, 0.03552532]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 3222, 0.03552532]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 3222, 0.03552532]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 3222, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 3222, 0.00944822]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 3222, 0.02380952]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 3222, 0.01662887]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 3222, 0.03459638]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 3222, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 3222, 0.12850082]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 3222, 0.47184466]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 3222, 5.13786408]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 3222, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 3222, 5.03360432]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 3222, 515.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 40, 1.0], [40, 86, 0.0], [86, 874, 1.0], [874, 1888, 1.0], [1888, 2200, 1.0], [2200, 2467, 0.0], [2467, 2840, 1.0], [2840, 2929, 1.0], [2929, 3088, 1.0], [3088, 3222, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 40, 0.0], [40, 86, 0.0], [86, 874, 0.0], [874, 1888, 0.0], [1888, 2200, 0.0], [2200, 2467, 0.0], [2467, 2840, 0.0], [2840, 2929, 0.0], [2929, 3088, 0.0], [3088, 3222, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 40, 5.0], [40, 86, 8.0], [86, 874, 122.0], [874, 1888, 164.0], [1888, 2200, 58.0], [2200, 2467, 43.0], [2467, 2840, 59.0], [2840, 2929, 17.0], [2929, 3088, 21.0], [3088, 3222, 18.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 40, 0.0], [40, 86, 0.13333333], [86, 874, 0.0], [874, 1888, 0.00201207], [1888, 2200, 0.00651466], [2200, 2467, 0.0], [2467, 2840, 0.0], [2840, 2929, 0.02298851], [2929, 3088, 0.0], [3088, 3222, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 40, 0.0], [40, 86, 0.0], [86, 874, 0.0], [874, 1888, 0.0], [1888, 2200, 0.0], [2200, 2467, 0.0], [2467, 2840, 0.0], [2840, 2929, 0.0], [2929, 3088, 0.0], [3088, 3222, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 40, 0.1], [40, 86, 0.08695652], [86, 874, 0.03299492], [874, 1888, 0.0147929], [1888, 2200, 0.0224359], [2200, 2467, 0.03745318], [2467, 2840, 0.02144772], [2840, 2929, 0.02247191], [2929, 3088, 0.01257862], [3088, 3222, 0.05970149]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 3222, 0.42143577]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 3222, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 3222, 0.00741118]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 3222, -127.5068273]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 3222, 11.71878548]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 3222, -153.44381611]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 3222, 29.0]], "is_duplicate": false} | 264.9 |
www.stchronicles.tumblr.com
Posted by Matthew Slater on February 8, 2013 at 12:52 | 2021-31/0000/en_head.json.gz/883 | {"url": "https://shotbru.zigzag.co.za/profiles/blogs/2430081:BlogPost:165695", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "shotbru.zigzag.co.za", "date_download": "2021-07-23T15:47:05Z", "digest": "sha1:QNBGIVJ46FCOCGJIM67VPOUWC4BZYGAO"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 81, 81.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 81, 3559.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 81, 2.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 81, 90.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 81, 0.89]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 81, 321.0]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 81, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 81, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 81, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 81, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 81, 0.2]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 81, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 81, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 81, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 81, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 81, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 81, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 81, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 81, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 81, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 81, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 81, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 81, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 81, 0.45]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 81, 1.0]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 81, 6.0]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 81, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 81, 2.39789527]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 81, 11.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 28, 0.0], [28, 81, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 28, 0.0], [28, 81, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 28, 1.0], [28, 81, 10.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 28, 0.0], [28, 81, 0.17647059]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 28, 0.0], [28, 81, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 28, 0.0], [28, 81, 0.0754717]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 81, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 81, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 81, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 81, -22.39747383]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 81, -12.73091788]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 81, -14.23688976]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 81, 4.0]], "is_duplicate": false} | 321 |
Skilled trade career opportunities abound in resource sector
Denise Deveau, For Postmedia News 06.15.2012
Bradley MacIntosh works through exercises at the NAIT Heavy Equipment program in Edmonton, Alberta on Monday, June 11, 2012.
Jimmy Jeong / Postmedia News
Rethink urged on skilled trades' value
Trades tap immigrants to ease labour shortage
Apprenticeships enhance career prospects
There's no shortage of skilled trade jobs in an economy where the resource industry is booming and employers are looking for able-bodied individuals to do everything from equipment repair to electrical and carpentry work.
Twenty-one-year old Bradley MacIntosh in Edmonton is one of many apprentices whose training will serve him in good stead in a growing economy. Currently apprenticing as a heavy equipment technician for SMS Equipment, he says he likes the idea of working on the "big stuff" like crawlers, excavators and bulldozers.
"My automotive teacher in high school got me interested in the field when he took the class on some tours to heavy equipment shops in the city," he says.
Having grown up on a farm, he's used to fixing larger equipment. Now in his second apprenticeship year, he still enjoys the hands-on and troubleshooting parts of his work. "You're also learning to deal with pressure and timelines, and keeping up with the newest models all the time."
When he's finished, MacIntosh says there's no limit to where it can take him. "I may just tour around Alberta and try out the oil and gas industry or start my own business," he says. "There's definitely enough work to keep me going."
Employment is never much of a problem for someone with MacIntosh's skills. Much of the growth in jobs in the oil and gas sector for example is in the skilled trades, reports Rick Davidson, group lead, recruitment for Cenovus Energy in Calgary. "There are a huge number of job opportunities in existing communities and new ones. I'd say at least half of the positions within our company are skilled trades."
The laundry list of potential careers at Cenovus is a lengthy one, Davidson notes. "The industry needs mechanics, electricians, instrument technicians, heavy equipment operators, millwrights, pipefitters and insulators - all of the skills required to get a facility built and operating. Many of those positions require some sort of certification or journeyman status."
Cenovus is not alone in its skilled trades requirements. A recent report from the Petroleum Human Resources Council of Canada states that the oil and gas industry will need to fill at least 9,500 jobs by 2015. There is high demand for skilled workers in specific occupations: the top 10 list of greatest labour shortages includes operators, non-steam ticketed operators, truck drivers, millwrights and machinists, heavy equipment operators and welders.
It's not just about filling quotas, however. The industry has a lot to offer from a career perspective, Davidson says. "It's a progressive and growth-oriented industry that offers lots of opportunities for someone to develop their career. Many of these projects are long-term, so people can settle down and raise families and enjoy living in world-class facilities."
Many of the roles are as much about problem solving as heavy lifting, he adds. "These definitely aren't the kind of jobs where you just show up, put your time in and go home. A lot of these people have to take work done by engineering teams and translate them into something that can be done. They really require people to think outside the box and show initiative."
Like many expanding operations, Cenovus counts on apprenticeship programs to build its talent pool, he adds. "The opportunities aren't just through companies like ours. Skilled trades can also work through companies that service us."
Skilled trades in the oil and gas industry extend far beyond the oil rigs, confirms Sean Thorson, CEO with Skills Canada in Ottawa. "There's also all the people needed to support the industry who take care of the maintenance side and keep equipment working properly. Then there are the folks who do the preparatory work such as clearing roads, construction and heavy machinery operation. There's also the food service and transporting equipment side of things."
He says the one thing about the industry that holds great appeal for skilled trades is that it's dynamic and diverse. "There are all sorts of opportunities for people to learn different occupations and progress in their careers. And there are so many aspects to the work it's never the same from day to day." | 2018-22/0000/en_head.json.gz/6330 | {"url": "http://www.vancouversun.com/life/Skilled+trade+career+opportunities+abound+resource+sector/6788246/story.html", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.vancouversun.com", "date_download": "2018-05-20T10:19:34Z", "digest": "sha1:IHZ3V4LUYEH5AML4PZTX6DOWJJ3Z5UPQ"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 4562, 4562.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 4562, 13625.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 4562, 20.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 4562, 210.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 4562, 0.97]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 4562, 272.3]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 4562, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 4562, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 4562, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 4562, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 4562, 0.41176471]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 4562, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 4562, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 4562, 0.02057947]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 4562, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 4562, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 4562, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 4562, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 4562, 0.02464121]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 4562, 0.00974817]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 4562, 0.01299756]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 4562, 0.00791855]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 4562, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 4562, 0.14366516]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 4562, 0.49661705]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 4562, 4.99729364]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 4562, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 4562, 5.36284095]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 4562, 739.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 61, 0.0], [61, 106, 0.0], [106, 231, 1.0], [231, 260, 0.0], [260, 299, 0.0], [299, 345, 0.0], [345, 386, 0.0], [386, 608, 1.0], [608, 923, 1.0], [923, 1077, 1.0], [1077, 1361, 0.0], [1361, 1595, 0.0], [1595, 2002, 0.0], [2002, 2371, 0.0], [2371, 2824, 1.0], [2824, 3191, 0.0], [3191, 3558, 0.0], [3558, 3792, 0.0], [3792, 4254, 0.0], [4254, 4562, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 61, 0.0], [61, 106, 0.0], [106, 231, 0.0], [231, 260, 0.0], [260, 299, 0.0], [299, 345, 0.0], [345, 386, 0.0], [386, 608, 0.0], [608, 923, 0.0], [923, 1077, 0.0], [1077, 1361, 0.0], [1361, 1595, 0.0], [1595, 2002, 0.0], [2002, 2371, 0.0], [2371, 2824, 0.0], [2824, 3191, 0.0], [3191, 3558, 0.0], [3558, 3792, 0.0], [3792, 4254, 0.0], [4254, 4562, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 61, 8.0], [61, 106, 6.0], [106, 231, 19.0], [231, 260, 4.0], [260, 299, 6.0], [299, 345, 7.0], [345, 386, 4.0], [386, 608, 34.0], [608, 923, 50.0], [923, 1077, 29.0], [1077, 1361, 48.0], [1361, 1595, 43.0], [1595, 2002, 70.0], [2002, 2371, 52.0], [2371, 2824, 70.0], [2824, 3191, 57.0], [3191, 3558, 68.0], [3558, 3792, 34.0], [3792, 4254, 75.0], [4254, 4562, 55.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 61, 0.0], [61, 106, 0.19512195], [106, 231, 0.05], [231, 260, 0.0], [260, 299, 0.0], [299, 345, 0.0], [345, 386, 0.0], [386, 608, 0.0], [608, 923, 0.0], [923, 1077, 0.0], [1077, 1361, 0.0], [1361, 1595, 0.0], [1595, 2002, 0.0], [2002, 2371, 0.0], [2371, 2824, 0.02262443], [2824, 3191, 0.0], [3191, 3558, 0.0], [3558, 3792, 0.0], [3792, 4254, 0.0], [4254, 4562, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 61, 0.0], [61, 106, 0.0], [106, 231, 0.0], [231, 260, 0.0], [260, 299, 0.0], [299, 345, 0.0], [345, 386, 0.0], [386, 608, 0.0], [608, 923, 0.0], [923, 1077, 0.0], [1077, 1361, 0.0], [1361, 1595, 0.0], [1595, 2002, 0.0], [2002, 2371, 0.0], [2371, 2824, 0.0], [2824, 3191, 0.0], [3191, 3558, 0.0], [3558, 3792, 0.0], [3792, 4254, 0.0], [4254, 4562, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 61, 0.01639344], [61, 106, 0.11111111], [106, 231, 0.104], [231, 260, 0.13793103], [260, 299, 0.02564103], [299, 345, 0.02173913], [345, 386, 0.02439024], [386, 608, 0.0045045], [608, 923, 0.03174603], [923, 1077, 0.00649351], [1077, 1361, 0.01056338], [1361, 1595, 0.02564103], [1595, 2002, 0.02702703], [2002, 2371, 0.01355014], [2371, 2824, 0.01766004], [2824, 3191, 0.01362398], [3191, 3558, 0.01089918], [3558, 3792, 0.01709402], [3792, 4254, 0.02597403], [4254, 4562, 0.00974026]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 4562, 0.56913799]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 4562, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 4562, 0.74107194]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 4562, -23.5797388]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 4562, 90.28775058]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 4562, -60.37117582]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 4562, 41.0]], "is_duplicate": false} | 272.3 |
Principal Noticias El enfoque estratégico de Konica Minolta conduce al acuerdo de AccurioJet KM-1
El enfoque estratégico de Konica Minolta conduce al acuerdo de AccurioJet KM-1
Madrid, España | 9 febrero 2021
Global Impresión profesional Innovación Negocio
Konica Minolta fortalece su relación como proveedor de confianza con el equipo de United Colors, cliente desde hace años de la firma
La asociación estratégica y duradera entre Konica Minolta y United Colors Team se ha fortalecido aún más con una inversión en nuevos equipos y software. Esto incluye la prensa de producción digital B2+ de inyección de tinta UV AccurioJet KM-1, conocida como la “navaja suiza” de la impresión porque tiene muchos usos
United Colors Team posee en Rumania una flota de equipos y sistemas de producción de última generación de Konica Minolta, que incluyen una AccurioPress C14000 instalada en septiembre de 2020, así como sistemas de acabado, software y soporte de servicio integral suministrados por Konica Minolta. Con las severas restricciones de coronavirus vigentes, los ejecutivos de United Colors Team vieron demostraciones online del AccurioJet KM-1 en el centro de impresión estratégica de Konica Minolta, Digital Imaging Center, en Bratislava, Eslovaquia, que se focaliza en demostraciones de impression de alta calidad para producción e impresión industrial. Los archivos de prueba se imprimieron en la prensa de producción de inyección de tinta de color UV con alimentación de hojas B2+ en la sala de exposición.
Sabiendo que quería reemplazar el equipo digital obsoleto, United Team Colors decidió invertir en AccurioJet KM-1 en octubre de 2020. Como parte de un enfoque estratégico, colaborativo y global, la compañía también instaló la innovadora solución de IT de Konica Minolta, Workplace Hub. Esto apoyará los flujos de producción, unificará el software y actuará como servidor de impresión. El software AccurioFlux de Konica Minolta impulsará el desarrollo de una tienda web online para la empresa.
United Colors Team, que tiene su sede en Bucarest y atiende al mercado local e internacional, ha trabajado tradicionalmente en la producción publicitaria y ofrece una gama completa de servicios y productos. La empresa fabrica diversos materiales, desde tarjetas de visita y ofrece una amplia cartera de materiales como roll-ups y pegatinas, carteles y otras impresiones para exteriores. También ofrece servicios de preimpresión, desarrollo de productos, producción completa y campañas publicitarias, incluidos servicios completos de entrega. Otros mercados a los que atiende son el de la construcción, la sanidad y el farmacéutico.
“La asociación entre United Colors Team y Konica Minolta Rumania es estratégica y duradera”, afirma Petrică Paraschiv, Gerente General del United Colors Team. “A través de la tecnología de punta que ofrecen nuestros socios, hemos mantenido nuestra posición como proveedor líder tanto en términos de servicios como fabricante de materiales de la más alta calidad. Nos esforzamos por ofrecer todo para satisfacer plenamente a todos nuestros clientes, tradicionales o nuevos.”
“Konica Minolta es de confianza, tiene experiencia global y ha sido muy flexible en su enfoque, que es aún más importante en las condiciones de trabajo actuales cuando las cosas pueden llevar más tiempo. Nos proporciona una solución completa de principio a fin, que incluye software, servicio y uso de tinta completos. La AccurioJet KM-1 es el último paso que supone un importante hacia adelante. Estamos encantados.”
Sorin Sumanaru, líder del equipo de impresión industrial y de producción de Konica Minolta Business Solutions Romania, declara: “Este proyecto implicó la consolidación de la confianza entre United Colors Team y Konica Minolta, basada en la tecnología, la experiencia y la calidad de los servicios prestados por nosotros. El nivel de complejidad de las necesidades del cliente nos brindó la oportunidad de trabajar en un importante rol de consultoría comercial para United Colors Team y crear juntos una arquitectura compleja a través de la cual integrar en la producción la última generación de soluciones de hardware y software.”
Añade: “Los objetivos de este proyecto eran ofrecer un valor añadido al negocio de los clientes y también brindar posibilidades de un rápido retorno de la inversión basado en la más alta calidad de impresiones y servicios”.
Hidetoshi Omo, Jefe del Centro de Competencia KM-1, Konica Minolta Business Solutions Europe, afirma: “Nuestra misión es apoyar la transformación de nuestros clientes por sector e industria, prediciendo desafíos potenciales y creando soluciones conjuntamente. United Colors Team es un ejemplo perfecto de cómo trabajamos en un enfoque colaborativo y de asociación. Estamos decididos a seguir ayudándoles a realizar sus actividades actuales, en condiciones normales y brindándoles altos estándares reconocidos en el mercado, sin importar cuánto tiempo dure esta situación económica y de salud, debido a la pandemia Covid-19”. | 2022-40/0000/es_middle.json.gz/275 | {"url": "https://www.konicaminolta.es/es-es/noticias/el-enfoque-estrategico-de-konica-minolta-conduce-al-acuerdo-de-accuriojet-km-1", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "es", "source_domain": "www.konicaminolta.es", "date_download": "2022-09-24T17:37:06Z", "digest": "sha1:X3BMDOX2JEHZ3AWL5UYJLKZJK3VM7XBP"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 5007, 5007.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 5007, 16340.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 5007, 14.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 5007, 416.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 5007, 0.97]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 5007, 195.8]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 5007, 1.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 5007, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 5007, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 5007, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 5007, 0.37485448]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 5007, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 5007, 0.03148496]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 5007, 0.04793233]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 5007, 0.04793233]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 5007, 0.04793233]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 5007, 0.03148496]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 5007, 0.03148496]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 5007, 0.03970865]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 5007, 0.03383459]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 5007, 0.01198308]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 5007, 0.01629802]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 5007, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 5007, 0.11990687]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 5007, 0.44400527]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 5007, 5.60737813]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 5007, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 5007, 5.10235003]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 5007, 759.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 98, 0.0], [98, 177, 0.0], [177, 209, 0.0], [209, 257, 0.0], [257, 390, 0.0], [390, 707, 0.0], [707, 1511, 1.0], [1511, 2004, 1.0], [2004, 2636, 1.0], [2636, 3110, 1.0], [3110, 3528, 1.0], [3528, 4159, 1.0], [4159, 4383, 1.0], [4383, 5007, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 98, 0.0], [98, 177, 0.0], [177, 209, 0.0], [209, 257, 0.0], [257, 390, 0.0], [390, 707, 0.0], [707, 1511, 0.0], [1511, 2004, 0.0], [2004, 2636, 0.0], [2636, 3110, 0.0], [3110, 3528, 0.0], [3528, 4159, 0.0], [4159, 4383, 0.0], [4383, 5007, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 98, 14.0], [98, 177, 12.0], [177, 209, 5.0], [209, 257, 5.0], [257, 390, 22.0], [390, 707, 52.0], [707, 1511, 122.0], [1511, 2004, 75.0], [2004, 2636, 92.0], [2636, 3110, 70.0], [3110, 3528, 67.0], [3528, 4159, 98.0], [4159, 4383, 37.0], [4383, 5007, 88.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 98, 0.01030928], [98, 177, 0.01282051], [177, 209, 0.17241379], [209, 257, 0.0], [257, 390, 0.0], [390, 707, 0.00625], [707, 1511, 0.01371571], [1511, 2004, 0.01008065], [2004, 2636, 0.0], [2636, 3110, 0.0], [3110, 3528, 0.00242131], [3528, 4159, 0.0], [4159, 4383, 0.0], [4383, 5007, 0.00482315]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 98, 0.0], [98, 177, 0.0], [177, 209, 0.0], [209, 257, 0.0], [257, 390, 0.0], [390, 707, 0.0], [707, 1511, 0.0], [1511, 2004, 0.0], [2004, 2636, 0.0], [2636, 3110, 0.0], [3110, 3528, 0.0], [3528, 4159, 0.0], [4159, 4383, 0.0], [4383, 5007, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 98, 0.09183673], [98, 177, 0.08860759], [177, 209, 0.0625], [209, 257, 0.08333333], [257, 390, 0.03007519], [390, 707, 0.04416404], [707, 1511, 0.03731343], [1511, 2004, 0.04259635], [2004, 2636, 0.01107595], [2636, 3110, 0.03375527], [3110, 3528, 0.0215311], [3528, 4159, 0.02694136], [4159, 4383, 0.00892857], [4383, 5007, 0.02884615]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 5007, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 5007, 0.00629562]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 5007, null]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 5007, null]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 5007, null]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 5007, -50.55446849]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 5007, 25.0]], "is_duplicate": false} | 195.8 |
Ecumenical Vespers Service for the Feast of St. Anna
On July 25, 2012, at the invitation of His Excellency Archbishop Allen Vigneron (Roman-Catholic Archbishop of Detroit), His Eminence Metropolitan Nicholas attended the Vespers Service for the Feast of St. Anna at the Cathedral of the Most Blessed Sacrament in Detroit, MI. Metropolitan Nicholas was also invited to a private dinner at the residence of the Archbishop preceding the Vespers Service. Accompanying His Eminence at dinner were: Rev. William Bartz (Chancellor), Rev. Nicholas Pathenos (Ecumenical Liaison), Rev. Aristotle Damaskos (Proistamenos of Holy Trinity Cathedral in Toledo, OH) and Mr. Alex Radulescu (Assistant to the Metropolitan). His Eminence Metropolitan Nicholas delivered the sermon stressing the importance of good parenting taking as models Sts. Joachim and Anna. At the end of the service, Metropolitan Nicholas presented the Roman Catholic Cathedral with an icon of Sts. Joachim & Anna with Panagia receiving in return an icon of St. Anna from Archbishop Vigneron. | 2017-47/0000/en_head.json.gz/16840 | {"url": "http://photos.detroit.goarch.org/2012/Ecumenical-Vespers-Service-for/i-VsKn6Dn/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "photos.detroit.goarch.org", "date_download": "2017-11-17T17:30:03Z", "digest": "sha1:XOURSKQHQQFONMKJXKVCWU5BJH4UKGTQ"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1047, 1047.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1047, 1454.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1047, 2.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1047, 23.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1047, 0.91]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1047, 276.1]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1047, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1047, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1047, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1047, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1047, 0.25925926]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1047, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1047, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1047, 0.07719298]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1047, 0.07719298]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1047, 0.07719298]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1047, 0.07719298]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1047, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1047, 0.02339181]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1047, 0.02807018]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1047, 0.04678363]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1047, 0.01058201]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1047, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1047, 0.17460317]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1047, 0.52866242]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1047, 5.44585987]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1047, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1047, 4.0777825]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1047, 157.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 53, 0.0], [53, 1047, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 53, 0.0], [53, 1047, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 53, 9.0], [53, 1047, 148.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 53, 0.0], [53, 1047, 0.00625652]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 53, 0.0], [53, 1047, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 53, 0.11320755], [53, 1047, 0.0804829]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1047, 0.05476874]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1047, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1047, 0.59674329]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1047, -13.52060206]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1047, -10.9101534]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1047, 47.24560206]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1047, 14.0]], "is_duplicate": false} | 276.1 |
Foot – CDM U17 : La France en Finale !
Ecrit par Florian Polteau le mardi 9 octobre 2012 · Poster un commentaire
Cet après-midi à Baku (Azerbaijan), l’Equipe de France des moins de 17 ans, s’est qualifiée pour la Finale de la Coupe du Monde des Moins de 17 ans en battant le Ghana 2 buts à zéro grâce à un doublé de Kadidiatou Diani (31e, 89e). Finale prévue samedi contre l’Allemagne ou la Corée du Nord.
Catégorie Breaking News · Tags coupe du monde des moins de 17 ans, équipe de france féminine de football, football féminin | 2018-05/0000/fr_head.json.gz/521 | {"url": "http://www.femmesdesport.fr/breaking-news/foot-cdm-u17-la-france-en-finale/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "fr", "source_domain": "www.femmesdesport.fr", "date_download": "2018-01-16T07:45:57Z", "digest": "sha1:IRNGWSSN4VXZMI5WPZVHAP65O2I7CY7E"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 528, 528.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 528, 3588.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 528, 4.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 528, 101.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 528, 0.99]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 528, 94.2]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 528, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 528, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 528, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 528, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 528, 0.31896552]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 528, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 528, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 528, 0.16046512]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 528, 0.1255814]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 528, 0.1255814]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 528, 0.1255814]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 528, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 528, 0.05581395]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 528, 0.06976744]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 528, 0.08372093]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 528, 0.01724138]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 528, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 528, 0.23275862]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 528, 0.65979381]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 528, 4.43298969]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 528, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 528, 3.97418041]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 528, 97.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 39, 1.0], [39, 113, 0.0], [113, 406, 1.0], [406, 528, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 39, 0.0], [39, 113, 0.0], [113, 406, 0.0], [406, 528, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 39, 8.0], [39, 113, 13.0], [113, 406, 55.0], [406, 528, 21.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 39, 0.05882353], [39, 113, 0.06849315], [113, 406, 0.03082192], [406, 528, 0.01612903]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 39, 0.0], [39, 113, 0.0], [113, 406, 0.0], [406, 528, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 39, 0.20512821], [39, 113, 0.05405405], [113, 406, 0.05460751], [406, 528, 0.03278689]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 528, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 528, 1.431e-05]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 528, null]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 528, null]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 528, null]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 528, -7.14744243]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 528, 4.0]], "is_duplicate": false} | 94.2 |
You are reading: Harry Potter Producer to Adapt Warriors Fantasy Novels
Harry Potter Producer to Adapt Warriors Fantasy Novels
11.20.2016 by Anthony Nash in Movie News Comment
After helping to bring “Harry Potter” franchise and its spinoff “Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them” to theaters, producer David Heyman’s next bit of magic may involve warring clans of cats.
The Associated Press reports Heyman has signed on with China’s Alibaba Pictures Group to adapt “Warriors,” the sprawling series of fantasy novels by Erin Hunter (the collective pseudonym of Kate Cary, Cherith Baldry, Tui Sutherland and Victoria Holmes). Mixed into the books, which have grown to include sub-series, novellas and manga, are stories of adventure, love and of course the fight between good and evil.
Heyman said at a news conference in Beijing that the film will be live-action, and likely in 3D, with computer-generated cats.
Although he characterized some films produced jointly by China and the West as “forced …s omething that is just done because you want Chinese money,” Heyman said “Warriors” is deal for such a collaboration, because it’s “such a perfect Chinese-British story,” with “universal” values.
Heyman is, of course, a movie veteran, with credits that include “Harry Potter,” “Paddington” and “Gravity.” However, Alibiba’s foray into filmmaking dates back only to 2014; its first feature, “The Ferryman,” will premiere next month. The studio company has had its share of Hollywood success, though, as it has invested in films like “Mission Impossible: Rogue Nation” and “Star Trek Beyond,” and it will also partner with Amblin Partners to create movies for global audiences.
david heyman, Warriors
Harry Potter Producer to Adapt Warriors Fantasy Novels 3 | 2017-34/0000/en_head.json.gz/24354 | {"url": "http://www.cbr.com/harry-potter-producer-to-adapt-warriors-fantasy-novels/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.cbr.com", "date_download": "2017-08-16T13:24:03Z", "digest": "sha1:BS4QAGNIOJXHWVAZM3CODW4Y2ACEI5KB"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1757, 1757.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1757, 3580.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1757, 10.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1757, 94.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1757, 0.95]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1757, 321.0]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1757, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1757, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1757, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1757, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1757, 0.32102273]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1757, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1757, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1757, 0.09798471]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1757, 0.09798471]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1757, 0.09798471]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1757, 0.09798471]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1757, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1757, 0.01945796]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1757, 0.03961084]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1757, 0.0437804]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1757, 0.00284091]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1757, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1757, 0.20170455]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1757, 0.64855072]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1757, 5.21376812]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1757, 0.00284091]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1757, 4.93094191]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1757, 276.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 72, 0.0], [72, 127, 0.0], [127, 176, 0.0], [176, 372, 1.0], [372, 786, 1.0], [786, 913, 1.0], [913, 1198, 1.0], [1198, 1678, 1.0], [1678, 1701, 0.0], [1701, 1757, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 72, 0.0], [72, 127, 0.0], [127, 176, 0.0], [176, 372, 0.0], [372, 786, 0.0], [786, 913, 0.0], [913, 1198, 0.0], [1198, 1678, 0.0], [1678, 1701, 0.0], [1701, 1757, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 72, 11.0], [72, 127, 8.0], [127, 176, 8.0], [176, 372, 32.0], [372, 786, 65.0], [786, 913, 21.0], [913, 1198, 44.0], [1198, 1678, 75.0], [1678, 1701, 3.0], [1701, 1757, 9.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 72, 0.0], [72, 127, 0.0], [127, 176, 0.17391304], [176, 372, 0.0], [372, 786, 0.0], [786, 913, 0.00826446], [913, 1198, 0.0], [1198, 1678, 0.00862069], [1678, 1701, 0.0], [1701, 1757, 0.01785714]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 72, 0.0], [72, 127, 0.0], [127, 176, 0.0], [176, 372, 0.0], [372, 786, 0.0], [786, 913, 0.0], [913, 1198, 0.0], [1198, 1678, 0.0], [1678, 1701, 0.0], [1701, 1757, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 72, 0.11111111], [72, 127, 0.12727273], [127, 176, 0.10204082], [176, 372, 0.05102041], [372, 786, 0.04830918], [786, 913, 0.02362205], [913, 1198, 0.02807018], [1198, 1678, 0.04166667], [1678, 1701, 0.04347826], [1701, 1757, 0.125]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1757, 0.66489756]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1757, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1757, 0.9541651]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1757, -109.97290269]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1757, 40.93750255]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1757, -61.44834476]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1757, 11.0]], "is_duplicate": false} | 321 |
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You agree not to post any abusive, obscene, vulgar, slanderous, hateful, threatening, sexually-orientated or any other material that may violate any laws be it of your country, the country where “freeMXF.org” is hosted or International Law. Doing so may lead to you being immediately and permanently banned, with notification of your Internet Service Provider if deemed required by us. The IP address of all posts are recorded to aid in enforcing these conditions. You agree that “freeMXF.org” have the right to remove, edit, move or close any topic at any time should we see fit. As a user you agree to any information you have entered to being stored in a database. While this information will not be disclosed to any third party without your consent, neither “freeMXF.org” nor phpBB shall be held responsible for any hacking attempt that may lead to the data being compromised. | 2023-06/0000/en_middle.json.gz/23746 | {"url": "https://freemxf.org/forum/ucp.php?mode=register&sid=270c059a254cf7f22859d5c2a5b76d24", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "freemxf.org", "date_download": "2023-01-26T22:59:47Z", "digest": "sha1:254K7RDZ2EZ5C5VSMBO5OQ5CPOFVMWPO"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1466, 1466.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1466, 2392.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1466, 3.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1466, 10.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1466, 0.94]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1466, 342.6]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1466, 1.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1466, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1466, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1466, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1466, 0.43174603]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1466, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1466, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1466, 0.0635055]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1466, 0.0635055]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1466, 0.04403048]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1466, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1466, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1466, 0.0338696]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1466, 0.0254022]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1466, 0.04064352]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1466, 0.0031746]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1466, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1466, 0.19365079]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1466, 0.57322176]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1466, 4.94142259]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1466, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1466, 4.61461515]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1466, 239.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 27, 0.0], [27, 586, 1.0], [586, 1466, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 27, 0.0], [27, 586, 0.0], [586, 1466, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 27, 2.0], [27, 586, 91.0], [586, 1466, 146.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 27, 0.0], [27, 586, 0.00373832], [586, 1466, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 27, 0.0], [27, 586, 0.0], [586, 1466, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 27, 0.14814815], [27, 586, 0.02683363], [586, 1466, 0.02727273]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1466, 0.02521086]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1466, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1466, 0.00076795]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1466, -107.15636219]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1466, -12.29902314]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1466, -138.04382309]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1466, 18.0]], "is_duplicate": false} | 342.6 |
Nein zur Zulassung von Gentech-Soja
BÖLW fordert von Aigner Nein zur Zulassung von Gentech-Soja
Die europäische Behörde für Lebensmittelsicherheit (EFSA) hat erstmals grünes Licht für den Anbau einer gentechnisch veränderten Sojabohne in der EU gegeben. „Dass möglicherweise demnächst Monsantos Roundup-Soja auf unseren Äckern wachsen darf, obwohl die Sicherheitsprüfung nach wie vor mangelhaft ist, ist ein Skandal“, kommentiert der Vorsitzende des Bund Ökologische Lebensmittelwirtschaft (BÖLW) Felix Prinz zu Löwenstein die Bewertung der Behörde und fordert: „Ministerin Aigner muss sich jetzt dafür einsetzen, die Zulassung der Gentech-Soja in Brüssel zu verhindern.“
Den Sojabohnen wurden Gene eingebaut, die sie immun gegen das Unkrautvernichtungsmittel Glyphosat machen. Dieses „Totalherbizid“ vernichtet alle Pflanzen, nur die Sojabohne aus dem Gentechniklabor übersteht die Behandlung. Bei der Risikobewertung der EFSA werden die Auswirkungen des Roundup-Wirkstoffes Glyphosat nicht geprüft, obwohl er beim Anbau der Pflanzen massiv zum Einsatz kommen wird. Ein weiterer Mangel des EU-Prüfverfahrens ist, dass die Zulassungs-Studien nur die genveränderte Pflanze untersuchen, nicht aber die Pflanze, die genverändert und mit Glyphosat behandelt wurde. Damit wird genau das nicht geprüft, was hinterher auf dem Feld passiert. „Erfahrungen amerikanischer Landwirte zeigen, dass Unkräuter, die immer wieder mit Roundup bekämpft werden, zunehmend unempfindlich gegen das Herbizid werden. Das führt zu einem ständig steigenden Einsatz an Ackergiften“, sagt Löwenstein.
Enttäuscht zeigte sich Löwenstein von der Passivität des Petitionsausschusses des Deutschen Bundestages. „Vor mehr als einem Jahr forderten über 100.000 Unterzeichner der BÖLW-Gentechnik-Petition einen Zulassungsstopp von Gentech-Pflanzen wegen des mangelhaften EU-Prüfverfahrens. Wenn es nun zu Zulassungen kommt, ohne dass sich der Petitionsausschuss nach all den Monaten abschließend mit unserer Petition befasst hätte, wäre das ein Armutszeugnis für das Petitionsverfahren als Instrument der Bürgerbeteiligung.“
Ansprechpartner: Dr. Felix Prinz zu Löwenstein, Tel. 0171.3035 686; Peter Röhrig, BÖLW-Gentechnikexperte, Tel. 0160.964 59951 | 2018-34/0000/de_head.json.gz/2246 | {"url": "https://www.demeter.de/verbraucher/aktuell/b%C3%B6lw-fordert-von-aigner-nein-zur-zulassung-von-gentech-soja", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "de", "source_domain": "www.demeter.de", "date_download": "2018-08-14T07:20:15Z", "digest": "sha1:ICEKLSQWDCICPQJ6KTCF6ZVYKQ44DPFM"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 2214, 2214.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 2214, 10100.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 2214, 6.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 2214, 176.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 2214, 0.99]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 2214, 309.7]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 2214, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 2214, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 2214, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 2214, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 2214, 0.34710744]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 2214, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 2214, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 2214, 0.03134796]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 2214, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 2214, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 2214, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 2214, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 2214, 0.00731452]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 2214, 0.01671891]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 2214, 0.01985371]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 2214, 0.02479339]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 2214, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 2214, 0.19559229]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 2214, 0.66666667]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 2214, 6.71578947]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 2214, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 2214, 5.01660095]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 2214, 285.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 36, 0.0], [36, 96, 0.0], [96, 672, 0.0], [672, 1573, 1.0], [1573, 2089, 0.0], [2089, 2214, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 36, 0.0], [36, 96, 0.0], [96, 672, 0.0], [672, 1573, 0.0], [1573, 2089, 0.0], [2089, 2214, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 36, 5.0], [36, 96, 9.0], [96, 672, 75.0], [672, 1573, 118.0], [1573, 2089, 63.0], [2089, 2214, 15.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 36, 0.0], [36, 96, 0.0], [96, 672, 0.0], [672, 1573, 0.0], [1573, 2089, 0.01165049], [2089, 2214, 0.1965812]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 36, 0.0], [36, 96, 0.0], [96, 672, 0.0], [672, 1573, 0.0], [1573, 2089, 0.0], [2089, 2214, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 36, 0.11111111], [36, 96, 0.15], [96, 672, 0.06597222], [672, 1573, 0.04994451], [1573, 2089, 0.05813953], [2089, 2214, 0.112]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 2214, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 2214, 0.01988202]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 2214, null]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 2214, null]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 2214, null]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 2214, 15.90700852]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 2214, 19.0]], "is_duplicate": false} | 309.7 |
Mercedes-Benz C300 in Brantford, Ontario, $17,995
Stop by our dealership and discover our great offers at Strickland's Brantford Chevrolet Buick GMC Cadilac. Check out this amazing used Mercedes-Benz C300 2013 near Brantford. Inspected and certified by our experienced technicians, the model has logged 86298 km. You can buy this pre-owned Mercedes-Benz C300 2013 at a great price of $17995. It's a N/A with N/A doors, Automatic transmission and N/A. If you'd like to learn more about this used Mercedes-Benz C300 2013 for sale in Brantford, don't hesitate to contact us by phone at 519 759-8220 or on our web site at http://www.stricklandsgmc.com.
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Mercedes S55
Mercedes SL-Class | 2017-51/0000/en_head.json.gz/24474 | {"url": "https://www.auto123.com/en/used-cars/ontario/brantford/2013/mercedes-benz/c300/all-bodytypes/n-a/stricklands-brantford-chevrolet-buick-gmc-cadilac?id=8036114", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.auto123.com", "date_download": "2017-12-11T00:34:01Z", "digest": "sha1:H4HRRQJUAJHMRNJNQPXEBMBC542CELOF"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 896, 896.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 896, 4120.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 896, 12.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 896, 149.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 896, 0.82]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 896, 241.8]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 896, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 896, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 896, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 896, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 896, 0.26701571]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 896, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 896, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 896, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 896, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 896, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 896, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 896, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 896, 0.04965517]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 896, 0.09655172]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 896, 0.0662069]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 896, 0.10471204]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 896, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 896, 0.23560209]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 896, 0.58695652]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 896, 5.25362319]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 896, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 896, 4.07611999]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 896, 138.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 50, 0.0], [50, 649, 1.0], [649, 673, 0.0], [673, 705, 0.0], [705, 724, 0.0], [724, 750, 0.0], [750, 783, 0.0], [783, 810, 0.0], [810, 843, 0.0], [843, 866, 0.0], [866, 879, 0.0], [879, 896, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 50, 0.0], [50, 649, 0.0], [649, 673, 0.0], [673, 705, 0.0], [705, 724, 0.0], [724, 750, 0.0], [750, 783, 0.0], [783, 810, 0.0], [810, 843, 0.0], [843, 866, 0.0], [866, 879, 0.0], [879, 896, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 50, 6.0], [50, 649, 96.0], [649, 673, 3.0], [673, 705, 4.0], [705, 724, 3.0], [724, 750, 4.0], [750, 783, 5.0], [783, 810, 4.0], [810, 843, 5.0], [843, 866, 4.0], [866, 879, 2.0], [879, 896, 2.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 50, 0.18181818], [50, 649, 0.07180385], [649, 673, 0.31818182], [673, 705, 0.0], [705, 724, 0.38888889], [724, 750, 0.11538462], [750, 783, 0.09375], [783, 810, 0.11538462], [810, 843, 0.09375], [843, 866, 0.13636364], [866, 879, 0.16666667], [879, 896, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 50, 0.0], [50, 649, 0.0], [649, 673, 0.0], [673, 705, 0.0], [705, 724, 0.0], [724, 750, 0.0], [750, 783, 0.0], [783, 810, 0.0], [810, 843, 0.0], [843, 866, 0.0], [866, 879, 0.0], [879, 896, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 50, 0.1], [50, 649, 0.05342237], [649, 673, 0.125], [673, 705, 0.0625], [705, 724, 0.10526316], [724, 750, 0.11538462], [750, 783, 0.12121212], [783, 810, 0.11111111], [810, 843, 0.12121212], [843, 866, 0.13043478], [866, 879, 0.15384615], [879, 896, 0.23529412]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 896, 0.00013185]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 896, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 896, 0.01150626]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 896, -107.44230015]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 896, -43.71728956]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 896, -71.98464153]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 896, 9.0]], "is_duplicate": false} | 241.8 |
Entrega de premios
La muestra de fotos del concurso de Intras 'Locografía' tratan de dar una mirada amplia y variada de la locura
Miércoles, 23 de enero del 2013 -
Una selección de 26 instantáneas presentadas al concurso internacional 'Locografía' de la Fundación Intras, que se exponen en el Teatro Zorrilla de Valladolid, pretenden dar una mirada lo más amplia posible desde todos los ángulos de lo que es la locura, objetivo con el que la entidad convocó el certamen.
La muestra de fotos del concurso de Intras 'Locografía' tratan de dar una mirada amplia y variada de la locura Temas
Artes (general)
VALLADOLID, 23 (EUROPA PRESS)Una selección de 26 instantáneas presentadas al concurso internacional 'Locografía' de la Fundación Intras, que se exponen en el Teatro Zorrilla de Valladolid, pretenden dar una mirada lo más amplia posible desde todos los ángulos de lo que es la locura, objetivo con el que la entidad convocó el certamen.La exposición se ha abierto al público tras la entrega del premio y los dos accésit a las obras elegidas por el jurado, que han sido 'Jota', de José Ramón Moreno (Zaragoza), que se ha alzado con el primer premio, y 'Hay ventanas que miran hacia dentro y ventanas que miran hacia afuera', de Alejandro Etchemendi (Granada), y Jesús Ángel Segura (Madrid), estas dos últimas premiadas con sendos accésit.A la presentación de la exposición y entrega de premios han asistido la consejera de Familia e Igualdad de Oportunidades, Milagros Marcos; el diputado de Igualdad de Oportunidades y Cultura, Artemio Domínguez, y la directora técnica de la Fundación Intras, Teresa Orihuela.Precisamente la responsable técnica de Intras ha explicado que con estas fotografías se pretenden dar miradas sobre la locura lo más variadas posibles, algunas de ellas "duras", al mismo tiempo que intentar difundir una visión positiva sobre ella, aunque es un concepto controvertido y discutido, pero "humano".Orihuela ha asegurado que no habla de "los otros" o las personas con enfermedad mental, sino de la locura como parte de la "razón y la sin razón". "Los locos no son los otros y los cuerdos no somos nosotros", ha añadido, al tiempo que ha afirmado que la locura convive "en cada uno".El concurso trata de ser una aportación de distintas imágenes de profesionales y aficionados, miradas de la sociedad civil sobre la enfermedad mental, pero no se pretendía conformar una exposición de personas con enfermedad mental, sino dar protagonismo al concepto de locura con el que la Fundación Intras trabaja todos los días.ÉXITO DE PARTICIPACIÓNTeresa Orihuela ha mostrado la satisfacción de la entidad con los resultados de la participación en el concurso, con más de 100 instantáneas presentadas procedentes de distintos países como Uruguay, Colombia, Francia, Reino Unido y Portugal, además de España. De ellas, se seleccionaron 26 que se pueden ver ahora en el Teatro Zorrilla.Además, ha explicado que muchos autores han hecho aportaciones a esta visión de la locura y su concepto en los textos explicativos que acompañan a las imágenes. Orihuela ha incidido en que es un concepto "complejo, poliédrico" pero que quieren que sirva para "desestigmatizar".Precisamente en este sentido, Milagros Marcos ha destacado el "arte de vivir" de las personas, que es lo que "mueve" a todos a apoyarles y luchar por su integración en la sociedad, que muchas veces les tiene "estigmatizados".Marcos ha recordado algunas de las medidas de la Junta que abogan por la normalización con el apoyo a las entidades que trabajan con estas personas y el impulso de proyectos innovadores. En concreto, ha recordado la reserva específica de plazas en los centros especiales de empleo desde la contratación pública, los programas de autonomía personal mediante el acompañamiento o la conversión de centros ocupacionales en centros especiales de empleo.Además, la consejera se ha comprometido a avanzar en todo lo que el tercer sector considere que sea mejorable y ha reafirmado el compromiso de la Junta con el trabajo con estas personas.En este marco, el diputado Artemio Domínguez ha destacado el intento de reflejar la locura humana a lo largo de la historia y el esfuerzo por entender e intentar "recuperar" a estas personas, una tarea más reciente y "difícil", al tiempo que ha incidido en la labor de Intras en esta línea. | 2015-40/0000/es_head.json.gz/97 | {"url": "http://noticias.lainformacion.com/arte-cultura-y-espectaculos/entrega-de-premios/la-muestra-de-fotos-del-concurso-de-intras-locografia-tratan-de-dar-una-mirada-amplia-y-variada-de-la-locura_EovFkzidTghJlCZMdogFi4/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "es", "source_domain": "noticias.lainformacion.com", "date_download": "2015-10-04T08:56:20Z", "digest": "sha1:FMXPETYWI6RNKGUOAUUS26QCPIAFZ3P6"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 4321, 4321.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 4321, 10684.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 4321, 7.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 4321, 205.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 4321, 0.98]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 4321, 150.8]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 4321, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 4321, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 4321, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 4321, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 4321, 0.48399015]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 4321, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 4321, 0.18832076]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 4321, 0.20564403]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 4321, 0.18832076]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 4321, 0.18832076]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 4321, 0.18832076]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 4321, 0.18832076]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 4321, 0.01676446]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 4321, 0.01341157]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 4321, 0.01676446]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 4321, 0.00738916]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 4321, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 4321, 0.1317734]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 4321, 0.40428571]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 4321, 5.11285714]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 4321, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 4321, 4.91304588]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 4321, 700.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 19, 0.0], [19, 130, 0.0], [130, 164, 0.0], [164, 471, 1.0], [471, 588, 0.0], [588, 604, 0.0], [604, 4321, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 19, 0.0], [19, 130, 0.0], [130, 164, 0.0], [164, 471, 0.0], [471, 588, 0.0], [588, 604, 0.0], [604, 4321, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 19, 3.0], [19, 130, 20.0], [130, 164, 6.0], [164, 471, 50.0], [471, 588, 21.0], [588, 604, 2.0], [604, 4321, 598.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 19, 0.0], [19, 130, 0.0], [130, 164, 0.19354839], [164, 471, 0.00651466], [471, 588, 0.0], [588, 604, 0.0], [604, 4321, 0.00244632]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 19, 0.0], [19, 130, 0.0], [130, 164, 0.0], [164, 471, 0.0], [471, 588, 0.0], [588, 604, 0.0], [604, 4321, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 19, 0.05263158], [19, 130, 0.02702703], [130, 164, 0.02941176], [164, 471, 0.0228013], [471, 588, 0.03418803], [588, 604, 0.0625], [604, 4321, 0.02959376]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 4321, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 4321, 0.00091136]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 4321, null]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 4321, null]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 4321, null]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 4321, 17.58397519]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 4321, 17.0]], "is_duplicate": true} | 150.8 |
Pleyben
Mairie de Pleyben
Finistère (29)
Mairie de Pleyben (29190)
29190 Pleyben
Informations sur Pleyben :
Pleyben est une ville du Finistère en région Bretagne.
Pleyben compte 3687 habitants appelés les "Pleybennois, Pleybennoises".
La densité de la population de Pleyben est de 49 habitants au km².
Le maire de Pleyben est Mme Annie LE VAILLANT
Notes : Accueil ouvert uniquement pour l'état civil.
Syndicat d'Initiative
Pleybennois, Pleybennoises, votez pour votre ville ! Note actuelle de 4/5 sur 1 votes.
Démarches pour la ville de Pleyben :
Les villes proches de Pleyben
Mairie de Châteaulin (29150)
Mairie de Loqueffret (29530)
Mairie d'Edern (29510)
Mairie de Briec (29510)
Mairie de Trégourez (29970)
Mairie de Saint-Ségal (29590)
Mairie de Saint-Coulitz (29150)
Mairie de Port-Launay (29150)
Mairie de Lopérec (29590)
Mairie de Saint-Thois (29520)
Préfecture de Quimper
Sous-préfecture de Brest
Sous-préfecture de Châteaulin
Sous-préfecture de Morlaix | 2017-34/0000/fr_middle.json.gz/3609 | {"url": "http://www.vos-demarches.com/bretagne/finistere-29/mairie-de-pleyben-29190,,15254.html", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "fr", "source_domain": "www.vos-demarches.com", "date_download": "2017-08-16T13:20:49Z", "digest": "sha1:UIMVOQSHL62PTEQ37EPJVNLYJUOQPJDK"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 961, 961.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 961, 1882.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 961, 29.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 961, 84.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 961, 0.91]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 961, 273.7]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 961, 1.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 961, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 961, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 961, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 961, 0.21319797]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 961, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 961, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 961, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 961, 0.0]], 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Mortgage Crisis - Black Enterprise
Risky Home Loans Are Coming Home to Roost
by Chris Taylor Posted: May 1, 2007 A- A A+ They seemed like a godsend. As home prices went up and up during one of the greatest housing booms in American history, along came new-fangled mortgages that helped homeowners afford what they otherwise couldn’t.
One problem: Now the bill’s coming due. Because many of those loans are resetting after a year or two of low teaser rates, monthly payments are spiking and foreclosures are starting to run rampant. And African Americans, more than other groups, have been saddled with exotic mortgages that put their homes at risk.
Take Delores King, a 70-year-old Chicago retiree living off a monthly pension of $950. In February 2005, she secured a home loan that cost her $832 a month; by August it had shot up to $1,488. “I’ve taken out loans before, but this was the worst I’ve ever encountered,” says King, who says her lender didn’t fully explain the terms of the loan and how quickly her payments would skyrocket. In danger of losing her home, she’s now relying on family and friends to help out. “I don’t want this to happen to others.”
Of course, adjustable-rate mortgages are common, and many are totally aboveboard. But others, like King’s, have short introductory rates and whopping fees that have experts crying foul. “These subprime loans were push-marketed to African Americans,” says Keith Corbett, executive vice president of the Center for Responsible Lending, a Durham, North Carolina-based nonprofit that researches lending practices. “Now homeowners find themselves unable to make their payments, and almost one in five of these loans is being foreclosed on.”
Not only Main Street, but Wall Street as well is bracing for the fallout. Financial giant HSBC Holdings recently announced that it was setting aside more than $10 billion to cover the rising rush of delinquencies. And there were 1.2 million filings for foreclosures in 2006, up 42% over 2005, according to research firm RealtyTrac.
There are several payment-option mortgages to be wary of, Corbett warns. A common one is the 2-28 ARM, a type of adjustable-rate mortgage. It offers an enticing rate for the first couple of years but then resets to higher, prevailing rates after that (the precise terms depend on the individual loan). Another is an “interest-only” mortgage in which you pay off just the loan’s interest every month but none of the principal. Then there’s the “negative amortization” loan, in which you don’t even pay off the monthly interest, so the principal actually grows month after month.
Ironically, these exotic mortgage products often aren’t needed in the first place. Corbett says that had homeowners opted for plain old fixed-rate mortgages instead, they would have paid only an average of .5% more on their interest rate. But minorities seem to have been steered into such loans. According to the Consumer Federation of America, African Americans are 30% more likely to have signed up for these payment-option mortgages.
If you find yourself in a highly risky mortgage, or are concerned about falling behind in your payments, all is not lost. Contact community-based organizations that provide loan Pages: 1 2 A- A A+ Leave a Reply Cancel reply Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *Comment Name * Email * Advertisement | 2017-04/0000/en_head.json.gz/14911 | {"url": "http://www.blackenterprise.com/mag/mortgage-crisis/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.blackenterprise.com", "date_download": "2017-01-17T17:29:33Z", "digest": "sha1:NMVUT7FQUZEED3YIPEUMDL4GZMSZA6SK"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 3381, 3381.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 3381, 4522.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 3381, 10.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 3381, 84.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 3381, 0.97]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 3381, 298.2]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 3381, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 3381, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 3381, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 3381, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 3381, 0.37571429]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 3381, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 3381, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 3381, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 3381, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 3381, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 3381, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 3381, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 3381, 0.00293578]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 3381, 0.00220183]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 3381, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 3381, 0.01714286]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 3381, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 3381, 0.19857143]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 3381, 0.57553957]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 3381, 4.90107914]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 3381, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 3381, 5.39328084]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 3381, 556.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 35, 0.0], [35, 77, 0.0], [77, 334, 1.0], [334, 649, 1.0], [649, 1163, 1.0], [1163, 1699, 1.0], [1699, 2031, 1.0], [2031, 2609, 1.0], [2609, 3047, 1.0], [3047, 3381, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 35, 0.0], [35, 77, 0.0], [77, 334, 0.0], [334, 649, 0.0], [649, 1163, 0.0], [1163, 1699, 0.0], [1699, 2031, 0.0], [2031, 2609, 0.0], [2609, 3047, 0.0], [3047, 3381, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 35, 4.0], [35, 77, 8.0], [77, 334, 44.0], [334, 649, 53.0], [649, 1163, 94.0], [1163, 1699, 77.0], [1699, 2031, 55.0], [2031, 2609, 96.0], [2609, 3047, 69.0], [3047, 3381, 56.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 35, 0.0], [35, 77, 0.0], [77, 334, 0.02016129], [334, 649, 0.0], [649, 1163, 0.03232323], [1163, 1699, 0.0], [1699, 2031, 0.04347826], [2031, 2609, 0.00534759], [2609, 3047, 0.00705882], [3047, 3381, 0.00623053]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 35, 0.0], [35, 77, 0.0], [77, 334, 0.0], [334, 649, 0.0], [649, 1163, 0.0], [1163, 1699, 0.0], [1699, 2031, 0.0], [2031, 2609, 0.0], [2609, 3047, 0.0], [3047, 3381, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 35, 0.11428571], [35, 77, 0.16666667], [77, 334, 0.03891051], [334, 649, 0.01904762], [649, 1163, 0.0233463], [1163, 1699, 0.02798507], [1699, 2031, 0.04216867], [2031, 2609, 0.01557093], [2609, 3047, 0.02054795], [3047, 3381, 0.04491018]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 3381, 0.43033189]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 3381, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 3381, 0.40449262]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 3381, -182.18169905]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 3381, 65.52657953]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 3381, -166.78093564]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 3381, 31.0]], "is_duplicate": true} | 298.2 |
Inside Gloucestershire's other sculpture trail - the amazing hidden works of art that will dazzle the whole family
This place is just incredible
Helen Blow
It was, ironically, a buzzard that started David Hartland on his journey towards opening the Cotswold Sculpture Park – a place where nature and modern art exist in perfect harmony.
Revisiting what was then a thistle-strewn area of land near the lakes at Somerford Keynes, David’s mind was made up to make it his home when the bird of prey landed on a tree just feet in front of him.
“In those days buzzards were very rare,” said the scrap metal sculptor. “You would be lucky to see them in Wales where there were still a few left, let alone in the middle of the Cotswolds.”
Mamma mia! Chef from top Gloucestershire restaurant has built a pizza oven in his back garden and the takeaway orders are flooding in
A bird fan since the age of eight, David was entranced and decided, there and then, to put in an offer for The Land, their name for the 10 acres he and his wife, Serena Stevens, have transformed into a wildlife haven and the Elemental sculpture park.
Now, on fine summer evenings, he loves to sit at the table outside his home and watch the huge variety of birds busy in nearby trees, knowing that he helped encourage such natural wonders.
Cotswold Sculpture Park at Somerford Keynes (Image: Mark Watkins)
“I planted the trees 24 years ago when we bought the land and by doing that, you create a habitat for creatures to come in and, for me, that’s what it’s all about,” said David, 56, whose parents made their home in nearby Aston Keynes about 40 years ago.
“When I first saw this place as I was looking around for somewhere, but I wasn’t sure, so I spent about a year going round various other spots looking at land.
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“When I was getting no nearer to finding anywhere, I came back here to have another look and, as I walked through the land, a buzzard flew over my head and landed on a tree just a few feet away. And he just looked at me.
“I thought, that’ll do, and so I went there and then and put in an offer the next day. Funnily enough, I didn’t see another buzzard anywhere for eight or nine years.”
Dave Hartland with his first ever scupture at Cotswold Sculpture Park at Somerford Keynes. He made Above the Clouds 24 years ago (Image: Mark Watkins)
One of the first pieces David made was that buzzard perching on the tree, made from scrap metal, and it stands on a corner of the path that he was walking along when he saw it all those years ago.
“This path is also special because it’s one of the avenues that the bats fly along at dusk. “David has built a lookout tower from an old water tank near the path, with a seating area at the top, and in the evenings he sits with a cold beer, as bats fly around his head.
He opened Elemental, the sculpture aspect of the land, three years ago, after two other incarnations that included a garden centre and a wildlife rescue centre, run by his wife.
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“The garden centre didn’t really work and the wildlife centre just outgrew the space we had here and we had to move to Cricklade,” he said. “I always had a love for art and had been doing my scrap metal sculptures with good feedback.
“Once I’d built our house, I put the paths and infrastructure in and then travelled around sculpture parks and exhibitions to gather items for the park.”
Now there are 70 sculptures on show from a huge number of different artists, and most of them change every year. They are almost all for sale as well, varying from under £100 to thousands of pounds.
This year, the higher end pieces include a full-sized bear made from galvanised chicken wire by high profile artist Kendra Haste, which was previously on show in Kew Gardens. David has sited it coming out of the trees, next to a large boulder and silver birch tree, so visitors can imagine it on the edge of north American woodland.
Another is an exquisite statue of Icarus, the boy in Greek mythology who flew too close to the sun, fashioned out of bronze by Nicola Godden, and Mel Fraser’s Angel Wing made from Carrara marble, with areas so delicate you can see the light shining through.
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There are highly unusual pieces that attract a lot of attention. One is by David himself, a man standing on a very high metal plinth, ‘painting’ the sky. Set in the middle of a circular open space, When Skies Are Grey has a section of ‘ceiling’ above the man, which he is in the process of painting blue. It’s clever and arresting and you can’t help but stare.
Bear by Kendra Haste at Cotswold Sculpture Park at Somerford Keynes (Image: Mark Watkins)
Another favourite among visitors is Shoal by Andrew Lee; an oval-shaped collection of tiny silver metal tubes suspended on wires that move in the wind and catch the light. They give the impression of a shoal of fish, moving in the current. “It’s particularly effective at night when the moonlight catches the metal and that’s all you can see,” said David.
Elsewhere on the land is David’s newest business – glamping and weddings. He has built a wedding venue and has also restored an old water tower for steam engines into unique accommodation, with steps up around the outside and a veranda on the top with a table and chairs, overlooking the Cotswold Water Park.
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“It’s an area I’d like to develop and we’ve had one wedding here so far, when the groom was the first person to sleep in the tower,” he said. There are also two old shepherd’s huts that have also been transformed into accommodation.
The park is open until the end of September and then the sculptures are returned to the artists – or their new owners – and the land returns to the sole ownership of David’s family and the wildlife that inhabits it.
But he admits when the pieces have gone at the end of the summer, the place feels a bit empty. “It’s definitely the mix between nature and the sculpture that makes it because both complement each other,” he said. “The two work so beautifully together and it’s nice when people come to visit and experience that.”
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Elemental at the Cotswold Sculpture Park in Somerford Keynes (sat nav GL7 6FE) is open from Thursdays to Mondays until September 30, 10.30am to 5pm. Entrance costs £5 and you can find more information at www.cotwoldsculpturepark.co.uk
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GloucesterFat Toni’s explain why they've left Gloucester – but they will returnIt won't be long before they're back | 2018-47/0000/en_head.json.gz/17640 | {"url": "https://www.gloucestershirelive.co.uk/whats-on/family-kids/inside-gloucestershires-sculpture-trail-amazing-1921399", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.gloucestershirelive.co.uk", "date_download": "2018-11-12T18:47:44Z", "digest": "sha1:RIOQGU2XSWWFYRYQGO4MAAMFM6AEFBEJ"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 7126, 7126.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 7126, 13834.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 7126, 39.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 7126, 209.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 7126, 0.97]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 7126, 319.7]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 7126, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 7126, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 7126, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 7126, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 7126, 0.44385027]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 7126, null]], 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Steins;Gate: Limited Edition (PS3) is a bit of a bargain for £14.99
It’s been a while since the Limited Edition version of Steins;Gate was ever this cheap on PS3, but the game is currently on sale for £14.99, with practically every other retailer charging £20 and above. This might be because the recently released Steins;Gate 0 is only available on the PS4 and PS Vita in the west, and with the PS3 console effectively being a legacy machine, it’s no wonder that the PS3 version of the game holds less appeal for gamers and Steins;Gate completionists. Still, you do get a nice art-book, so there’s that…
With many critics hailing Steins;Gate as one of the best visual novels of all time, the game has accrued a sizable cult following. Indeed, Neogaf also often gushes over the title, with forum users such as Arbok26 stating that:
It only makes sense that the best video game story ever is found in a Visual Novel right? If you play games for their story, I urge you to give this a go, especially if you are the least bit curious. It’s a wild fun ride.
To give a bit of context, I have generally been underwhelmed by VNs or games like VNs. Danganronpa, 999, Phoenix Wright didn’t grab me as I had hoped, but I played them in the hope that VNs could be amazing. The concept of VNs really appealed to me, all narrative and none of the gameplay found in other games to get to the next plot point. I mean I love games in general, but some gameplay can just be really boring. VNs just let you cut to the chase.
Steins;Gate then is the best story I’ve read yet. It’s so amazingly well planned and designed, and one of those stories that I know I could never write in a hundred lifetimes, so I’m thankful somebody else created this masterpiece. Now I know what people in the 15th century would have felt when they saw the Sistine Chapel for the first time.
Not only is the story well planned, but as a time travel story it invites the reader to follow along and try to piece out the steps making sure that the causality is not broken and that the plot points are correct. That extra level of complexity makes it fun and involving. And when you go back and read it a second time or watch the anime after, you can really tell every sentence is carefully worded to not give too much away.
Then there’s the science aspect, the game designers have said it’s “99% science, 1% fantasy” which suits me perfectly. There’s a ton of detail involved, particularly scientific detail about time travel, like multiverses, relativity but its all explained in laymen terms, and really easy to follow. There’s a glossary that explains all the terms both scientific and cultural ‘otaku’ terms one might not know. A lot of the cultural ones are genuinely funny.
And like any well written time travel saga, it has emotional resonance. You know, the best kind of emotional resonance that you can only find in time travel stories. I don’t want to spoil anything, but there are six endings and they were all interesting and very different from each other.
So why not give it a go?
Steins;Gate: Limited Edition on PS3 – £14.99
Steins;Gate – Limited Edition (PS3) is pretty good value for £14.99
Steins;Gate (PS Vita) is one of the very best Visual Novels and only £9.85
Steins;Gate (PS Vita) can be had for below £12!
Steins;Gate (PS3) is just £7.99
Interview with Carlos Garcia of Anima: Gate of Memories
Rice Digital are having a sale…
The Evil Within: Limited Edition (PS4 / XBox One) is only £9.99
Senran Kagura Estival Versus (PS4) is a bit of a bargain at only £21.99
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Posted on May 7, 2020 by schatzi
A lot of players think that only experienced players can make a lot of money when they are in casinos. Partly this is true as one of the reasons why casinos are thriving is because of its promise of money for players who are good enough to win. However, partly, this is also not true as players are not the only ones who have the chance to win money in gambling. The casinos do too. This means that players are not only competing against each other. They are also competing with the casino for the win. If you see yourself as the kind of person who does not have enough luck when gambling and could not swing roulette odds to your favor, then playing in traditional and online casinos would be something that you should avoid.It has been observed that revenues of casinos have increased in the past years. This is not because more land based casinos are being put up. Rather, it is because more and more online casinos are emerging in the net. The reason behind this occurrence is because a lot of players appreciate the efficiency and convenience that these web based gaming sites offer. Newbies and pros alike could enjoy playing the game, learning new tricks of the trade and winning money comfortably.Modern Technology of Computer Software Most concerns that players have about online casinos is the realistic effect of the experience that they are going to get when they are playing. They think it would be quite impossible to get the feel of the real deal since you are just at home clicking your mouse when you are playing.Thanks to the advancements of technology, there is already available software that is capable of replicating the real feel of a casino ambiance as if players are really there. Yes, you can still get the same kind of thrill you experience in traditional casinos while enjoying the convenience that online gambling can offer. Really, what more could you ask for? These are certainly the things that you have been dreaming about ever since you started gambling.Aside from the convenience that web-based casino offers, they also have a lot of perks in store for players. They also have their own set of prizes as well as freebies, bonuses and an easier route to join casino tournaments. There are also newbie friendly features such as free downloads that could be used for practice. These free downloads simulate how the real games go about thus helping a rookie gain enough experience and confidence before doing the real thing. Moreover, if all of these good stuffs are not yet enough, online casinos tend to have better advantage for the players giving them more chances of winning.Every now and then, players experience collision when they are playing poker in land based casinos. However, with online poker, this does not have any chances of happening. Player information is protected by special encryption software technology that safeguards data just like how banking firms take care of their customers’ information. This would assure players utmost security while enjoying the games that they play.
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Blog Finanza » Politica » Renzi: elezioni a Luglio con la nuova legge elettorale. Accordo PD – FI – M5S alla soglia di sbarramento del 5%
Renzi: elezioni a Luglio con la nuova legge elettorale. Accordo PD – FI – M5S alla soglia di sbarramento del 5%
Pubblicato da: Tommaso Piccinni - il: 31-05-2017 8:45
Renzi si dice pronto a tornare alle urne anche nel mese di Luglio, ma solo se verrà accettata la nuova legge elettorale con la soglia minima di sbarramento del 5% basata sul modello tedesco.
Molti parlano di un nuovo inciucio tra il segretario del PD e Silvio Berlusconi, ma Renzi smentisce e prosegue dritto per la sua strada.
Dunque l’accordo a 3 sulla legge elettorale sta quasi per essere siglato. Un accordo a tre sul modello “Tedesco”, che però non piace ad Alfano il quale sa bene che una eventuale legge elettorale lo condannerebbe a restare fuori dal parlamento tranne che non confluisca sotto un un’inca grande bandiera.
La direzione del Pd ha approvato il sistema tedesco inerente alla legge elettorale.
Solo in 33 si sono astenuti compresi i seguaci di Orlando, i quali si professano contrari alla proposta di legge.
Questi ritengono vincolante la decisione della direzione e chiedono un maggior approfondimento dei gruppi.
Il partito democratico punta al modello tedesco perché conferma:
la soglia al 5% come elemento inamovibile del sistema tedesco;
la scheda deve avere i nomi.
Questi 2 elementi sono molto importanti al fine di portare avanti una legge elettorale seria!
Infine, Renzi, conferma che:
La banale semplificazione dell’inciucio con Berlusconi è talmente stancante da aver perso anche l’elemento di divertimento iniziale.
Il giorno delle elezioni potrebbe essere Luglio come anche Settembre o nel 2018. Non è la data il problema, ma come si andrà a votare!
Il nostro problema per il momento rimane come andare a votare! Si deve affrontare la questione quando si vota la legge elettorale e non quando si vota per il governo!
Al momento i capigruppo tra Pd e FI hanno concordato l’ok sulla legge elettorale entro il 7 luglio.
Secondo la visione di Renzi, accettare il sistema tedesco con i 2 punti su elencati vincolanti è molto importante.
Non si dice contento di un sistema proporzionale con soglia al 5% ma conferma che la serietà del PD offre al Paese un sistema che abbia un consenso il più ampio possibile.
Infine, conferma che il sistema tedesco non è il suo modello.
Il punto su cui ci dobbiamo concentrare non è scegliere questa o quella legge elettorale, ma scegliere un sistema che vada bene ad oltre l’80% del parlamento.
Solo questo potrebbe portare ad una soluzione pacificazione istituzionale, che permetterebbe al paese di svolgere le proprie attività in modo ordinato, con la possibilità di svolgere elezioni e che si torni al governo con il consenso di tutti i cittadini.
Infine, afferma che sostenere il governo Gentiloni vuol dire anche sostenere noi stessi.
Quando si vota lo si decide nei luoghi competenti.
Fare la legge elettorale è condizione di serietà del patto con il Capo dello Stato e con i cittadini.
Tommaso Piccinni
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APP RSI NEWS
Ticino, Grigioni e Insubria
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Gaza sotto le bombe da ormai 20 giorni (reuters)
“Serve una soluzione politica”
L’intervista alla studiosa Benedeta Berti sul conflitto in corso a Gaza
Ultima modifica: 28 luglio 2014 17:05
“L’ostacolo principale per una tregua duratura è che dal 2007 ad oggi ci sono stati una serie di cicli di calma e violenza, con alla fine delle tregue molto simili, che non hanno però permesso di risolvere i problemi politici alla base del conflitto. Bisogna andare oltre l’aspetto militare e andare in contro alle richieste di Hamas di revoca del blocco che sta soffocando Gaza“. Lo afferma ai microfoni RSI la studiosa Benedetta Berti, dell'Università di Tel Aviv e dell'Institute for National Strategic Studies di Washington, intervistata in merito al conflitto in corso in fra Hamas e Israele nella Striscia di Gaza.
Conflitto che ha causato finora una quarantina di morti fra gli israeliani e oltre 1'000 fra i palestinesi. Gli ultimi due questo lunedì mattina quando, dopo una notte di relativa calma, un bambino palestinese di quattro anni e un 22enne sono rimasti uccisi dai colpi di artiglieria israeliana a Jabalya. Nella stessa zona sono stati sparati in precedenza quattro razzi di Hamas che, secondo radio Gerusalemme, sono caduti nella Striscia.
Per Berti, inoltre, è stato un errore da parte di Israele non aver intavolato un dialogo con il nuovo Governo di unità nazionale palestinese: "Netanyahu non accetta che vi siano esponenti di Hamas, ma volente o nolente il movimento rappresenta metà della popolazione", ha spiegato ai nostri microfoni.
Ma quel è dunque l’obiettivo dello Stato ebraico? "Israele vuole sicurezza per i suoi abitanti. Questo però non è un obiettivo strategico, che potrebbe invece essere la completa distruzione di Hamas. Ma per questo non basterebbe un’operazione militare bensì l’occupazione della Striscia: un’opzione che non ha riscontro nel mondo politico”, sostiene la studiosa.
RG/Red.MM/ATS
RG 12.30 del 28/07/14: l'intervista integrale di Lucia Mottini a Benedetta Berti
RG 12.30 del 28/07/2014: la corrispondenza di Michele Giorgio
TG12.30 DEL 28.07.2014: "L'ONU CHIEDE UN CESSATE IL FUOCO IMMEDIATO E SENZA CONDIZIONI" DI PAOLA NURNBERG
Pubblicato il: 28 luglio 2014, 14:25 Ultima modifica il: 28 luglio 2014, 17:05
L'ONU: ora basta
Per Gaza il Consiglio di sicurezza chiede un cessate il fuoco umanitario immediato e senza condizioni
“Tacciano le armi a Gaza”
Il presidente statunitense chiede al premier israeliano un cessate il fuoco “incondizionato”
Pace lontana a Gaza
Israele accusa Hamas di non voler rispettare la tregua, annunciata dallo stesso movimento
Ora la tregua è di Hamas
La fazione palestinese annuncia uno stop alle operazioni di 24 ore dalle 13 di domenica
Israele non ci sta
Non regge la tregua decisa dallo Stato ebraico, che risponde al lancio di missili da parte di Hamas
Razzi di Hamas sulla tregua
Israele bersagliata dai tiri dalla Striscia di Gaza
Accordo salato per Novartis
La farmaceutica basilese ha accettato di pagare oltre 650 milioni di dollari per porre fine a una serie di azioni legali negli Stati Uniti
California in ginocchio
La Golden Coast è uno dei luoghi cult del turismo degli Stati Uniti eppure quest'anno, nel post pandemia, rischia di implodere
"Lassa fiuchè"... al museo
Il tema della la neve è al centro dell'esposizione del Museo di Leventina. Una mostra fatta di foto ma anche testimonianze orali
"Dobbiamo molto al Ticino"
I presidenti delle Camere federali hanno risposto alle domande poste dai cittadini a RSI News
Nuovi focolai e vita notturna
Il caso del locale di Bellinzona è solo uno dei tanti verificatisi nelle ultime settimane in Svizzera
Bellinzona, quarantena in un locale
Positiva una recluta ticinese che sabato ha frequentato il Woodstock Music Pub - Tracciamento tra i frequentatori
E-bike "solo per poche ditte"
I nuovi parametri per ottenere i contributi cantonali, secondo i Verdi, escludono il 90% delle aziende ticinesi
Locali notturni sulla graticola
Fanno discutere i casi di Zurigo e di Olten (600 persone in quarantena) - E in Ticino? Morici (6500 Music club): “Nessun problema con le liste, ma ripresa difficile”
I medici: mascherine d'obbligo
L'Ordine ticinese si è appellato al Governo affinché le imponga anche in grandi magazzini, uffici, locali chiusi e per il personale di bar e ristoranti
Officine e amianto: 84 telefonate
Chiusa la hotline delle FFS. In tre mesi ha raccolto le segnalazioni di coloro che sono stati esposti all'asbesto alle Officine di Bellinzona
Commercio, chiesti 7 anni e mezzo
Il procuratore pubblico Arturo Garzoni: "Un caso senza precedenti in Svizzera e forse in Europa"
Hong Kong, molteplici arresti
Fermate oltre 300 persone per le proteste contro la legge sulla sicurezza nazionale - Dissensi dall'estero sulla controversa misura
Virus, ecco le nuove misure
Il Governo ha deciso: mascherine obbligatorie sui mezzi e quarantena per chi torna dalle zone a rischio
Luglio, caccia a Marte
Stati Uniti, Emirati Arabi Uniti e Cina hanno previsto tre missioni verso il Pianeta Rosso in questo mese
I serbi del Ticino: "Posticipate i viaggi"
Nell'area della ex Jugoslavia crescono i casi di positività e la preoccupazione per il coronavirus. L'Austria intanto chiude ai Balcani
Anfetamine, pista svizzera
Salerno: intestato a una ditta elvetica il carico proveniente dalla Siria all’interno del quale sono stati scoperti 84 milioni di pasticche
Una festa... vicini vicini
Migliaia di persone si sono ritrovate sul Ponte Carlo di Praga per un "addio simbolico al coronavirus"
UE: le sfide della presidenza tedesca
Il politologo Yves Mény: "E' un semestre decisivo sia sul piano interno che su quello esterno"
"Volevo uccidere, mi vergogno"
Il 21enne ha confermato che alla Commercio di Bellinzona voleva fare una strage come quella di Columbine - In aula visionato un video-testamento
Commercio, si temeva un suicidio
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Sir Charles Merrik Burrell, 3rd Bt.1
M, #189881, b. 24 May 1774, d. 4 January 1862
Sir Charles Merrik Burrell, 3rd Bt. was born on 24 May 1774 at Golden Square, London, England.2 He was the son of Sir William Burrell, 2nd Bt. and Sophia Raymond.1 He married Frances Wyndham, daughter of George O'Brien Wyndham, 3rd Earl of Egremont and Elizabeth Ilive, on 4 July 1808 at St. George's Church, St. George Street, Hanover Square, London, England.2 He died on 4 January 1862 at age 87 at Knepp Castle, West Grinstead, Sussex, England.2 He succeeded to the title of 3rd Baronet Raymond, of Valentine House, co. Essex [G.B., 1774] on 20 January 1796.1 He held the office of Member of Parliament (M.P.) (Conservative) for New Shoreham between 1806 and 1862.1 He was known as the 'father' of the House of Commons.1
Children of Sir Charles Merrik Burrell, 3rd Bt. and Frances Wyndham
Charles Wyndham Burrell2 b. c 1810, d. 11 Jul 1827
Sir Percy Burrell, 4th Bt.2 b. 10 Feb 1812, d. 19 Jul 1876
Sir Walter Wyndham Burrell, 5th Bt.+1 b. 26 Oct 1814, d. 24 Jan 1886
Frances Wyndham1
F, #189882, b. 1789, d. 25 September 1848
Frances, Lady Burrellby John Lucas, 1810 2 Frances Wyndham was born illegitimately in 1789.3 She was the daughter of George O'Brien Wyndham, 3rd Earl of Egremont and Elizabeth Ilive.1 She married Sir Charles Merrik Burrell, 3rd Bt., son of Sir William Burrell, 2nd Bt. and Sophia Raymond, on 4 July 1808 at St. George's Church, St. George Street, Hanover Square, London, England.3 She died on 25 September 1848 at Knepp Castle, West Grinstead, Sussex, England.3 From 4 July 1808, her married name became Burrell.
Children of Frances Wyndham and Sir Charles Merrik Burrell, 3rd Bt.
[S3409] Caroline Maubois, "re: Penancoet Family," e-mail message to Darryl Roger Lundy, 2 December 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Penancoet Family."
Sir Percy Burrell, 4th Bt.1
M, #189883, b. 10 February 1812, d. 19 July 1876
Sir Percy Burrell, 4th Bt. was born on 10 February 1812 at Grosvenor Place, London, England.2 He was the son of Sir Charles Merrik Burrell, 3rd Bt. and Frances Wyndham.2 He married Henrietta Katherine Brooke-Pechell, daughter of Vice-Admiral Sir George Richard Brooke-Pechell, 4th Bt. and Katherine Annabella Bishopp, on 26 August 1856 at St. George's Church, St. George Street, Hanover Square, London, England.2 He died on 19 July 1876 at age 64 at 44 Belgrave Square, London, England, without issue.2 He matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford University, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England, on 8 July 1830.2 He succeeded to the title of 4th Baronet Raymond, of Valentine House, co. Essex [G.B., 1774] on 4 January 1862.1 He held the office of Member of Parliament (M.P.) (Conservative) for New Shoreham between February 1862 and 1876.1
Robert de Quency1
M, #189884, b. before 1163, d. circa 1197
Robert de Quency was born before 1163.1 He married, firstly, Orable (?), daughter of Nes (?). He married, secondly, Eve (?).2 He died circa 1197.1 He was also known as Robert de Quincy.3
Child of Robert de Quency and Orable (?)
Saher de Quency, 1st Earl of Winchester+1 d. 3 Nov 1219
[S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume XII/2, page 747. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage.
[S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/2, page 748.
Henrietta Katherine Brooke-Pechell1
F, #189885, d. 4 March 1880
Henrietta Katherine Brooke-Pechell was the daughter of Vice-Admiral Sir George Richard Brooke-Pechell, 4th Bt. and Katherine Annabella Bishopp.1,2 She married Sir Percy Burrell, 4th Bt., son of Sir Charles Merrik Burrell, 3rd Bt. and Frances Wyndham, on 26 August 1856 at St. George's Church, St. George Street, Hanover Square, London, England.2 She died on 4 March 1880 at Hyeres, France.2 From 26 August 1856, her married name became Burrell.
Sir Walter Wyndham Burrell, 5th Bt.1
M, #189886, b. 26 October 1814, d. 24 January 1886
Sir Walter Wyndham Burrell, 5th Bt. was born on 26 October 1814.1 He was the son of Sir Charles Merrik Burrell, 3rd Bt. and Frances Wyndham.1 He married Dorothea Jones, daughter of Reverend John Applethwaite Jones and Louisa Prevost, on 10 June 1847 at St. James' Church, Westminster, London, England.2 He died on 24 January 1886 at age 71.1 He was buried at Shipley, Sussex, England.2 His will was proven (by probate) on 2 May 1886, at above £65,000.2 He was a practising barrister.1 He succeeded to the title of 5th Baronet Raymond, of Valentine House, co. Essex [G.B., 1774] on 19 July 1876.1 He held the office of Member of Parliament (M.P.) (Conservative) for New Shoreham between August 1876 and November 1885.2
Children of Sir Walter Wyndham Burrell, 5th Bt. and Dorothea Jones
Frances Louisa Burrell1 d. 1925
Emily Charlotte Edrica Burrell+1 d. 28 Sep 1935
Edith Henrietta Burrell1 d. 8 Oct 1911
Sir Charles Raymond Burrell, 6th Bt.+1 b. 29 Mar 1848, d. 6 Sep 1899
Dorothea Mary Augusta Burrell+1 b. 6 Dec 1851, d. 21 Sep 1930
Robert Merrik Raymond Burrell1 b. 30 Aug 1863, d. 31 Jan 1905
Reverend John Applethwaite Jones1
M, #189887, b. circa 1790, d. 9 October 1876
Reverend John Applethwaite Jones was born circa 1790 at Barbados.2 He was the son of Robert Burnett Jones and Elizabeth Susannah Estwick.2 He married Louisa Prevost on 18 April 1816 at St. Georges, Hanover SQuare, London, England.2 He died on 9 October 1876 at Cuckfield, Sussex, England.2 He graduated from Queens' College, Cambridge University, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England, in 1812 with a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.)2 He graduated from Queens' College, Cambridge University, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England, in 1815 with a Master of Arts (M.A.)2 He was the Rector between 1819 and 1868 at Burley-on-the-Hill, Rutland, England.3,2
Child of Reverend John Applethwaite Jones and Louisa Prevost
Dorothea Jones+3 b. c 1828, d. 8 Feb 1891
[S5872] Peter Bell, "re: Mainwaring Family," e-mail message to Darryl Roger LUNDY (101053), 14 February 2012. Hereinafter cited as "re: Mainwaring Family."
Dorothea Jones1
F, #189888, b. circa 1828, d. 8 February 1891
Dorothea Jones was born circa 1828.2 She was the daughter of Reverend John Applethwaite Jones and Louisa Prevost.1,3 She married Sir Walter Wyndham Burrell, 5th Bt., son of Sir Charles Merrik Burrell, 3rd Bt. and Frances Wyndham, on 10 June 1847 at St. James' Church, Westminster, London, England.2 She died on 8 February 1891 at Ockenden House, Cuckfield, Haywards Heath, Sussex, England.2 From 10 June 1847, her married name became Burrell.
Children of Dorothea Jones and Sir Walter Wyndham Burrell, 5th Bt.
Sir Charles Raymond Burrell, 6th Bt.1
M, #189889, b. 29 March 1848, d. 6 September 1899
Sir Charles Raymond Burrell, 6th Bt. was born on 29 March 1848.1 He was the son of Sir Walter Wyndham Burrell, 5th Bt. and Dorothea Jones.1 He married Etheldreda Mary Loder, daughter of Sir Robert Loder, 1st Bt. and Maria Georgiana Busk, on 22 July 1872.1 He died on 6 September 1899 at age 51 at Knepp Castle, West Grinstead, Sussex, England.2 He died on 6 September 1899 at age 51.3 His will was proven (by probate), at £43,448 gross and £39,382 net.2 He was educated at Magdalene College, Cambridge University, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England.4 He gained the rank of Captain between 1872 and 1881 in the service of the Royal Sussex Militia.4 He succeeded to the title of 6th Baronet Raymond, of Valentine House, co. Essex [G.B., 1774] on 24 January 1886.1 He held the office of Deputy Lieutenant (D.L.) of Sussex.1 He held the office of Justice of the Peace (J.P.) for Sussex.1
Children of Sir Charles Raymond Burrell, 6th Bt. and Etheldreda Mary Loder
Sybil Dorothy Burrell1 d. 22 Sep 1955
Mary Emma Burrell1 d. 2 Aug 1934
Lt.-Col. Sir Merrik Raymond Burrell, 7th Bt.+1 b. 14 May 1877, d. 22 Dec 1957
[S523] Dan Robinson, online unknown url, Rachel Brenda Lees (unknown location), downloaded 6 Dec 2011.
[S15] George Edward Cokayne, The Complete Baronetage, volume V, page 178.
Robert Merrik Raymond Burrell1
M, #189890, b. 30 August 1863, d. 31 January 1905
Robert Merrik Raymond Burrell was born on 30 August 1863.1 He was the son of Sir Walter Wyndham Burrell, 5th Bt. and Dorothea Jones.1 He died on 31 January 1905 at age 41 at Nice, France, unmarried.2,3 He was buried at Nice, France.3
[S6094] Ron Davies, "re: Buxton Family," e-mail message to Darryl Roger LUNDY (101053), 29 June 2012. 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Badanti, carcere a chi presenta
regolarizzazioni finte
Rischia il carcere da 1 a 6 anni chi presenta false dichiarazioni per la regolarizzazione di colf e badanti. E' una delle novità prevista dall'emendamento del governo (a firma dei ministri Maroni e Sacconi) per la regolarizzazione di questo tipo di lavoratori presentato al decreto anti-crisi in discussione nelle commissioni Bilancio e Finanze della Camera. Il testo conferma che il costo della regolarizzazione che può essere richiesta da datori di lavoro italiani o stranieri lungo-soggiornanti è di 500 euro per ciascun lavoratore. | 2019-18/0000/it_middle.json.gz/1179 | {"url": "https://www.liberoquotidiano.it/news/home/16351/badanti-carcere-a-chi-presenta.html", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "it", "source_domain": "www.liberoquotidiano.it", "date_download": "2019-04-18T10:20:15Z", "digest": "sha1:OY3JEYPI2Z63MPEIYVRUIHT7ZDF4CIJW"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 590, 590.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 590, 3605.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 590, 3.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 590, 98.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 590, 0.99]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 590, 238.5]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 590, 1.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 590, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 590, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 590, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 590, 0.42156863]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 590, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 590, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 590, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 590, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 590, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 590, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 590, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 590, 0.04444444]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 590, 0.08484848]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 590, 0.09292929]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 590, 0.00980392]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 590, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 590, 0.1372549]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 590, 0.74157303]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 590, 5.56179775]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 590, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 590, 4.06317492]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 590, 89.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 32, 0.0], [32, 55, 0.0], [55, 590, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 32, 0.0], [32, 55, 0.0], [55, 590, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 32, 5.0], [32, 55, 2.0], [55, 590, 82.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 32, 0.0], [32, 55, 0.0], [55, 590, 0.0094518]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 32, 0.0], [32, 55, 0.0], [55, 590, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 32, 0.03125], [32, 55, 0.0], [55, 590, 0.01495327]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 590, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 590, 3.46e-06]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 590, null]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 590, null]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 590, null]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 590, -5.15084515]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 590, 3.0]], "is_duplicate": false} | 238.5 |
> Politik
> Sechs EU-Länder fordern bei UN Ende von türkischer Syrien-Offensive
Sitzung des UN-Sicherheitsrates : Sechs EU-Länder fordern bei UN Ende von türkischer Syrien-Offensive
picture alliance/dpa
Das türkische Militär setzt seine Offensive gegen Kurdenmilizen in Nordsyrien fort.
Die türkische Militäroffensive in Syrien beschäftigt den UN-Sicherheitsrat. Die EU-Staaten haben eine klare Haltung.
New York | Deutschland und fünf weitere EU-Länder haben bei den Vereinten Nationen erneut ein Ende der türkischen Militäroffensive in Syrien gefordert. "Neue bewaffnete Auseinandersetzungen im Nordosten werden die Stabilität der ganzen Region weiter gefährden, das Leid der Zivilisten vergrößern und weitere Vertreibungen mit sich bringen, die die Zahl der Flüchtlinge in Syrien und der Region vergrößern werden", teilten Deutschland, Belgien, Frankreich, Polen, Großbritannien und Estland am Donnerstag in einer gemeinsamen Erklärung mit. Estland sitzt ab dem kommenden Jahr im UN-Sicherheitsrat, Deutschland, Belgien und Polen derzeit, Frankreich und Großbritannien sind ständige Mitglieder.
Türkische Militäroffensive in Syrien Thema im UN-Sicherheitsrat
Zuvor hatte sich der Sicherheitsrat hinter verschlossenen Türen mit dem Thema beschäftigt. Deutschland hatte am Mittwoch im Namen der fünf EU-Mitgliedsländer des Rates - neben Deutschland sind das Polen, Belgien, Frankreich und Großbritannien - beantragt, das Thema am Donnerstag in einer Sitzung des Gremiums anzusprechen.
Wir glauben, dass diese Offensive das Risiko einer weiteren Destabilisierung der gesamten Region und eines Wiedererstarkens des Islamischen Staats mit sich bringt." Deutscher UN-Botschafter Jürgen Schulz
Vor der Sitzung hatte der stellvertretende deutsche UN-Botschafter Jürgen Schulz betont, dass Deutschland die Offensive "auf schärfstmögliche Weise" verurteile. "Wir glauben, dass diese Offensive das Risiko einer weiteren Destabilisierung der gesamten Region und eines Wiedererstarkens des Islamischen Staats mit sich bringt."
Anstelle dessen müsse der politische Prozess fortgesetzt werden. "Aber die türkische Offensive droht eine weitere humanitäre Katastrophe und weitere Flüchtlingsbewegungen zu entfesseln." Die Türkei hatte am Vortag eine Militäroffensive gegen kurdische Milizen in Nordsyrien begonnen.
Offensive in Nordsyrien :
Trump will zwischen Türkei und den Kurden vermitteln | 2019-43/0000/de_head.json.gz/300 | {"url": "https://www.svz.de/deutschland-welt/politik/Sechs-EU-Laender-fordern-bei-UN-Ende-von-tuerkischer-Syrien-Offensive-id25957967.html", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "de", "source_domain": "www.svz.de", "date_download": "2019-10-13T20:15:23Z", "digest": "sha1:SOWQDMHBQSWJWN74LUBT65LTZUWU6US3"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 2379, 2379.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 2379, 6172.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 2379, 14.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 2379, 188.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 2379, 0.99]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 2379, 325.5]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 2379, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 2379, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 2379, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 2379, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 2379, 0.32439678]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 2379, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 2379, 0.13678554]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 2379, 0.19443087]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 2379, 0.19443087]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 2379, 0.19443087]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 2379, 0.19443087]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 2379, 0.19443087]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 2379, 0.01563263]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 2379, 0.03663898]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 2379, 0.02344895]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 2379, 0.03485255]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 2379, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 2379, 0.15013405]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 2379, 0.5049505]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 2379, 6.75577558]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 2379, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 2379, 4.7605421]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 2379, 303.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 10, 0.0], [10, 80, 0.0], [80, 182, 0.0], [182, 203, 0.0], [203, 287, 1.0], [287, 404, 1.0], [404, 1098, 1.0], [1098, 1162, 0.0], [1162, 1486, 1.0], [1486, 1690, 0.0], [1690, 2017, 0.0], [2017, 2301, 1.0], [2301, 2327, 0.0], [2327, 2379, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 10, 0.0], [10, 80, 0.0], [80, 182, 0.0], [182, 203, 0.0], [203, 287, 0.0], [287, 404, 0.0], [404, 1098, 0.0], [1098, 1162, 0.0], [1162, 1486, 0.0], [1486, 1690, 0.0], [1690, 2017, 0.0], [2017, 2301, 0.0], [2301, 2327, 0.0], [2327, 2379, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 10, 1.0], [10, 80, 9.0], [80, 182, 12.0], [182, 203, 2.0], [203, 287, 11.0], [287, 404, 14.0], [404, 1098, 91.0], [1098, 1162, 7.0], [1162, 1486, 43.0], [1486, 1690, 26.0], [1690, 2017, 41.0], [2017, 2301, 35.0], [2301, 2327, 3.0], [2327, 2379, 8.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 10, 0.0], [10, 80, 0.0], [80, 182, 0.0], [182, 203, 0.0], [203, 287, 0.0], [287, 404, 0.0], [404, 1098, 0.0], [1098, 1162, 0.0], [1162, 1486, 0.0], [1486, 1690, 0.0], [1690, 2017, 0.0], [2017, 2301, 0.0], [2301, 2327, 0.0], [2327, 2379, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 10, 0.0], [10, 80, 0.0], [80, 182, 0.0], [182, 203, 0.0], [203, 287, 0.0], [287, 404, 0.0], [404, 1098, 0.0], [1098, 1162, 0.0], [1162, 1486, 0.0], [1486, 1690, 0.0], [1690, 2017, 0.0], [2017, 2301, 0.0], [2301, 2327, 0.0], [2327, 2379, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 10, 0.1], [10, 80, 0.12857143], [80, 182, 0.12745098], [182, 203, 0.0], [203, 287, 0.05952381], [287, 404, 0.09401709], [404, 1098, 0.06051873], [1098, 1162, 0.109375], [1162, 1486, 0.0617284], [1486, 1690, 0.06862745], [1690, 2017, 0.05504587], [2017, 2301, 0.04225352], [2301, 2327, 0.07692308], [2327, 2379, 0.05769231]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 2379, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 2379, 0.00687909]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 2379, null]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 2379, null]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 2379, null]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 2379, -12.14721038]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 2379, 15.0]], "is_duplicate": false} | 325.5 |