Newsgroup: it.comp.os.linux.iniziare
Titolo: testparm: ma funziona con FC2?

Salve,
stavo provando a configurare una stampante sotto linux da condividire
in rete winzoz. 
Dopo varie peripezie, aver letto un sacco di msg di questo gruppo ed un
manuale on line niente male
(
http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/samba/chapter/book/
), ci sono riuscito.
Riuscito ad ottenere quello che volevo, mi sono messo ad analizzare tutto
ciò che c'è all'interno del file smb.conf con l'aiuto di "testparm".
All'interno del suddetto file ho la seguente voce:
load printers = yes
lanciando testparm non la visualizza.
Nel man page di smb.conf esiste la voce e di default è impostata "yes",
quindi ho pensato che essendo rindondante la cosa non sarebbe stata
necessaria visualizzarla quindi ho impostato:
load printers = no
ma niente da fare.
Siete in grado di darmi qualche info in più?
Grazie mille,
		Dino

ma niente da fare.
Se hai installato cups e configurato le stampanti puoi introdurre su
/etc/samba/smb.conf il seguente:
 # It should not be necessary to spell out the print system type
unless
# yours is non-standard. Currently supported print systems include:
# bsd, sysv, plp, lprng, aix, hpux, qnx
printing = cups
[printers]
   comment = All Printers
   path = /var/spool/samba
   browseable = no
# Set public = yes to allow user 'guest account' to print
   guest ok = no
   writable = no
   printable = yes
   print command = lpr -r -P %p -o raw %s ; rm %s #using client side
printers drivers
   #print command = lpr-cups -P %p %s #using cups and generic
postscript on client
   # lpr -P %p %S
   lpq command = lpstat -o %p
   lprm command = cancel %p-%j
=======================================================================
Se mi vuoi scrivere togli le maiuscole
Sveltolampo 
cteniza...@hotmail.com
=======================================================================

>Nel man page di smb.conf esiste la voce e di default è impostata "yes",

Grazie per le utili info, le proverò sicramente .... ma la domanda se
"testparm funziona?" rimane.
Grazie mille e salutoni,
			Dino

"testparm funziona?" rimane.
Certamente che funziona, l'ho appena provato (FC2)
[root@lucy etc]# testparm
Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf
Processing section "[homes]"
Processing section "[printers]"
Processing section "[tmp]"
Processing section "[Tutto]"
Processing section "[Svil]"
Processing section "[Shares]"
Processing section "[Hoc]"
Processing section "[doc]"
Processing section "[images]"
Processing section "[documenti]"
Processing section "[iso]"
Processing section "[doclinux]"
Processing section "[lab]"
Processing section "[usb]"
Processing section "[xxx]"
Processing section "[csharp]"
Processing section "[dotnet]"
Loaded services file OK.


 ....
OK! Anche a me processa senza errori, ma non mostra tutti i campi che ho
messo all'interno del file smb.conf. Infatti il parametro "load printers =
yes", per esempio, non lo visualizza.
Poi, se non ricordo male, con la versione 2.x.x di samba testparm dava
tutti i campi "global" impostati e non, in questa versione no. A me pareva
più funzionale prima.
Saluti,
			Dino


Inserisco tutto il mio smb.conf
# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options (perhaps too
# many!) most of which are not shown in this example
#
# Any line which starts with a ; (semi-colon) or a # (hash) 
# is a comment and is ignored. In this example we will use a #
# for commentry and a ; for parts of the config file that you
# may wish to enable
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command
"testparm"
# to check that you have not made any basic syntactic errors. 
#
#======================= Global Settings
=====================================
[global]
# workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name
   workgroup = WORKGROUP
# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
   server string = Samba Server
# This option is important for security. It allows you to restrict
# connections to machines which are on your local network. The
# following example restricts access to two C class networks and
# the "loopback" interface. For more examples of the syntax see
# the smb.conf man page
;   hosts allow = 192.168.1. 192.168.2. 127.
hosts allow = 192.168.1. 127.
# if you want to automatically load your printer list rather
# than setting them up individually then you'll need this
   show add printer wizard = yes
   printcap name = /etc/printcap
   load printers = yes
# It should not be necessary to spell out the print system type unless
# yours is non-standard. Currently supported print systems include:
# bsd, sysv, plp, lprng, aix, hpux, qnx
printing = cups
# Uncomment this if you want a guest account, you must add this to
/etc/passwd
# otherwise the user "nobody" is used
;  guest account = pcguest
# this tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
# log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
# all information in one file
log file = /var/log/samba/log.smbd
#log level = 3
# Put a capping on the size of the log files (in Kb).
   max log size = 50
# Security mode. Most people will want user level security. See
# security_level.txt for details.
   security = user
# Use password server option only with security = server
;   password server = <NT-Server-Name>
# Password Level allows matching of _n_ characters of the password for
# all combinations of upper and lower case.
;  password level = 8
;  username level = 8
# You may wish to use password encryption. Please read
# ENCRYPTION.txt, Win95.txt and WinNT.txt in the Samba documentation.
# Do not enable this option unless you have read those documents
encrypt passwords = yes
;smb passwd file = /etc/samba/smbpasswd
# The following are needed to allow password changing from Windows to
# update the Linux sytsem password also.
# NOTE: Use these with 'encrypt passwords' and 'smb passwd file'
above.
# NOTE2: You do NOT need these to allow workstations to change only
#        the encrypted SMB passwords. They allow the Unix password
#        to be kept in sync with the SMB password.
unix password sync = Yes
passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
passwd chat = *New*UNIX*password* %n\n *ReType*new*UNIX*password* %n\n
*passwd:*all*authentication*tokens*updated*successfully*
# Unix users can map to different SMB User names
;username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting
;   include = /etc/samba/smb.conf.%m
# Most people will find that this option gives better performance.
# See speed.txt and the manual pages for details
   socket options = TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
# Configure Samba to use multiple interfaces
# If you have multiple network interfaces then you must list them
# here. See the man page for details.
;   interfaces = 
192.168.12.2/24
 
192.168.13.2/24
 
# Configure remote browse list synchronisation here
#  request announcement to, or browse list sync from:
#	a specific host or from / to a whole subnet (see below)
;   remote browse sync = 192.168.3.25 192.168.5.255
# Cause this host to announce itself to local subnets here
;   remote announce = 192.168.1.255 192.168.2.44
# Browser Control Options:
# set local master to no if you don't want Samba to become a master
# browser on your network. Otherwise the normal election rules apply
;   local master = no
# OS Level determines the precedence of this server in master browser
# elections. The default value should be reasonable
;   os level = 33
# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. This
# allows Samba to collate browse lists between subnets. Don't use this
# if you already have a Windows NT domain controller doing this job
;   domain master = yes 
# Preferred Master causes Samba to force a local browser election on
startup
# and gives it a slightly higher chance of winning the election
;   preferred master = yes
# Use only if you have an NT server on your network that has been
# configured at install time to be a primary domain controller.
;   domain controller = <NT-Domain-Controller-SMBName>
# Enable this if you want Samba to be a domain logon server for 
# Windows95 workstations. 
;   domain logons = yes
# if you enable domain logons then you may want a per-machine or
# per user logon script
# run a specific logon batch file per workstation (machine)
;   logon script = %m.bat
# run a specific logon batch file per username
;   logon script = %U.bat
# Where to store roving profiles (only for Win95 and WinNT)
#        %L substitutes for this servers netbios name, %U is username
#        You must uncomment the [Profiles] share below
;   logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%U
# All NetBIOS names must be resolved to IP Addresses
# 'Name Resolve Order' allows the named resolution mechanism to be
specified
# the default order is "host lmhosts wins bcast". "host" means use the
unix
# system gethostbyname() function call that will use either /etc/hosts
OR
# DNS or NIS depending on the settings of /etc/host.config,
/etc/nsswitch.conf
# and the /etc/resolv.conf file. "host" therefore is system
configuration
# dependant. This parameter is most often of use to prevent DNS
lookups
# in order to resolve NetBIOS names to IP Addresses. Use with care!
# The example below excludes use of name resolution for machines that
are NOT
# on the local network segment
# - OR - are not deliberately to be known via lmhosts or via WINS.
; name resolve order = wins lmhosts bcast
# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable it's WINS
Server
;   wins support = yes
# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
#	Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but
NOT both
;   wins server = w.x.y.z
# WINS Proxy - Tells Samba to answer name resolution queries on
# behalf of a non WINS capable client, for this to work there must be
# at least one	WINS Server on the network. The default is NO.
;   wins proxy = yes
# DNS Proxy - tells Samba whether or not to try to resolve NetBIOS
names
# via DNS nslookups. The built-in default for versions 1.9.17 is yes,
# this has been changed in version 1.9.18 to no.
   dns proxy = no 
# Case Preservation can be handy - system default is _no_
# NOTE: These can be set on a per share basis
preserve case = yes
;  short preserve case = no
# Default case is normally upper case for all DOS files
default case = lower
# Be very careful with case sensitivity - it can break things!
;  case sensitive = no
#oplock break wait time = 60
#============================ Share Definitions
==============================
[homes]
   comment = Home Directories
   browseable = no
   writable = yes
# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for
Domain Logons
; [netlogon]
;   comment = Network Logon Service
;   path = /home/netlogon
;   guest ok = yes
;   writable = no
;   share modes = no
# Un-comment the following to provide a specific roving profile share
# the default is to use the user's home directory
;[Profiles]
;    path = /home/profiles
;    browseable = no
;    guest ok = yes
# NOTE: If you have a BSD-style print system there is no need to 
# specifically define each individual printer
[printers]
   comment = All Printers
   path = /var/spool/samba
   browseable = no
# Set public = yes to allow user 'guest account' to print
   guest ok = no
   writable = no
   printable = yes
   print command = lpr -r -P %p -o raw %s ; rm %s #using client side
printers drivers
   #print command = lpr-cups -P %p %s #using cups and generic
postscript on client
   # lpr -P %p %S
   lpq command = lpstat -o %p
   lprm command = cancel %p-%j
# This one is useful for people to share files
[tmp]
   comment = Temporary file space
   path = /u/tmp
   read only = no
   writable = yes
   force create mode = 0666
   force directory mode = 0777
   public = yes
# A publicly accessible directory, but read only, except for people in
# the "staff" group
;[public]
;   comment = Public Stuff
;   path = /home/samba
;   public = yes
;   writable = yes
;   printable = no
;   write list = @staff
# Other examples. 
#
# A private printer, usable only by fred. Spool data will be placed in
fred's
# home directory. Note that fred must have write access to the spool
directory,
# wherever it is.
;[fredsprn]
;   comment = Fred's Printer
;   valid users = fred
;   path = /home/fred
;   printer = freds_printer
;   public = no
;   writable = no
;   printable = yes
# A private directory, usable only by fred. Note that fred requires
write
# access to the directory.
;[fredsdir]
;   comment = Fred's Service
;   path = /usr/somewhere/private
;   valid users = fred
;   public = no
;   writable = yes
;   printable = no
# a service which has a different directory for each machine that
connects
# this allows you to tailor configurations to incoming machines. You
could
# also use the %U option to tailor it by user name.
# The %m gets replaced with the machine name that is connecting.
;[pchome]
;  comment = PC Directories
;  path = /usr/local/pc/%m
;  public = no
;  writable = yes
# A publicly accessible directory, read/write to all users. Note that
all files
# created in the directory by users will be owned by the default user,
so
# any user with access can delete any other user's files. Obviously
this
# directory must be writable by the default user. Another user could
of course
# be specified, in which case all files would be owned by that user
instead.
;[public]
;   path = /usr/somewhere/else/public
;   public = yes
;   only guest = yes
;   writable = yes
;   printable = no
# The following two entries demonstrate how to share a directory so
that two
# users can place files there that will be owned by the specific
users. In this
# setup, the directory should be writable by both users and should
have the
# sticky bit set on it to prevent abuse. Obviously this could be
extended to
# as many users as required.
;[myshare]
;   comment = Mary's and Fred's stuff
;   path = /usr/somewhere/shared
;   valid users = mary fred
;   public = no
;   writable = yes
;   printable = no
;   create mask = 0765
[documenti]
   comment = Documenti
   path = /u1/documenti
   read only = no
   public = yes
   force create mode = 0666
   force directory mode = 0777
[iso]
   comment = Master
   path = /u/master
   read only = no
   public = yes
   force create mode = 0666
   force directory mode = 0777
[doclinux]
   comment = Doc Linux
   path = /usr/share/doc
   read only = no
   public = yes
   force create mode = 0666
   force directory mode = 0777
[usb]
   comment = disco usb
   path = /usb
   read only = no
   public = yes
   force create mode = 0666
   force directory mode = 0777
   writable = yes
[csharp]
   comment = csharp
   path = /u/csharp
   read only = no
   public = yes
   force create mode = 0666
   force directory mode = 0777
   writable = yes
[dotnet]
   comment = dotnet
   path = /u/dotnet
   read only = no
   public = yes
   force create mode = 0666
   force directory mode = 0777
   writable = yes


 ...
OK! Anche io ce l'ho inserita questa stringa, allora prova e vedere se
testparm nell'output te lo scrive come output.
Io dico che non lo vedi ....
Saluti,
			Dino