Newsgroup: it.discussioni.energie-alternative
Titolo: Ipotesi motivi segretezza costruzione dei CAP1400 Guo He One


 
中国三代核电技术“国和一号”正式发布
 
"China's third-generation nuclear power technology "Guohe No. 1"
  was officially released"
 
界面新闻获悉，9月28日，国家电投在上海发布中国三代核电自主化成果——“国和一号”。
 
"Jiemian News learned that on September 28th, State Power Investment
  Corporation released China's third-generation nuclear power autonomous
  achievement-"Guohe No. 1" in Shanghai. This marks the completion of
  the research and development of the technology, and SPIC has mastered
  the third-generation passive nuclear power technology."
 
“国和一号”，即CAP1400压水堆技术，指的是在消化、吸收、全面掌握引进的第三代先进核电AP1000非能动技术的基础上，通过再创新开发出的具有中国自主知识产权、功率更大的非能动大型先进压水堆核电机组。
 
"Guohe No. 1", namely CAP1400 pressurized water reactor technology,
  refers to a third-generation advanced nuclear power AP1000 passive
  technology that has been developed through re-innovation and has
  China's independent intellectual property , A large passive
  large-scale advanced pressurized water reactor nuclear power unit
  with greater power."
 
“国和一号”的研发工作自2008年正式启动；2014年1月初步设计通过国家能源局评审；2016年2月，通过国内联合安全审评；2016年4月，通过国际原子能机构通用安全审评，获得国际认可。
 
"The research and development of "Guohe No. 1" was officially launched
  in 2008; the preliminary design passed the National Energy
  Administration review in January 2014; in February 2016, it passed the
  domestic joint safety review; in April 2016, it passed the general
  safety of the International Atomic Energy Agency Review and obtain
  international recognition."
 
2007年，国家核电技术公司（下称国家核电）成立，作为引进、消化、吸收该技术的平台，实施相关工程设计和项目管理，并负责CAP1400技术的研发和落地。
 
"In November 2006, the Chinese government decided to introduce
  Westinghouse AP1000 technology from the United States and confirmed
  it as the mainstream technology route for China's nuclear power
  development in the future. In 2007, the National Nuclear Power
  Technology Corporation (hereinafter referred to as National Nuclear
  Power) was established as a platform for introducing, digesting and
  absorbing the technology, implementing related engineering design and
  project management, and responsible for the research and development
  and implementation of CAP1400 technology."
 
国家为此特批了山东威海市荣成石岛湾厂址，用于建设CAP1400示范核电站，拟建设2台大型压水堆核电机组，设计寿命60年，单机容量140千瓦
 
"The state specially approved the Shidaowan site in Rongcheng, Weihai
  City, Shandong Province for the construction of a CAP1400 demonstration
  nuclear power plant." (omissis)
 
国家电投称，“国和一号”在经济性上具有明显竞争优势，且打破了多项技术垄断，主泵、爆破阀、压力容器、蒸汽发生器、堆内构件等关键设备、关键材料全部实现自主化设计和国产化制造，设备整体国产化率达到90%以上。
 
"According to the State Power Investment Corporation, “Guohe No. 1” has
  a clear competitive advantage in terms of economy and has broken a
  number of technological monopolies. Key equipment and key materials
  such as main pumps, blasting valves, pressure vessels, steam
  generators, reactor internals, etc. All have achieved independent
  design and localized manufacturing, and the overall localization rate
  of equipment has reached more than 90%. After mass construction, the
  project cost can be reduced by about 20%."
 
目前主流的三代核电技术主要包括美国西屋电气公司设计的AP1000技术、法国的EPR技术、俄罗斯的VVER-1200技术、中国在引进的AP1000基础上自主研发的CAP1400型压水堆核电技术，以及中国自主研发设计的“华龙一号”技术。
 
"The current mainstream third-generation nuclear power technologies
  mainly include AP1000 technology designed by Westinghouse Electric
  Company of the United States, EPR technology of France, VVER-1200
  technology of Russia, CAP1400 PWR nuclear power technology
  independently developed by China on the basis of the imported AP1000,
  and China's independent The "Hualong One" technology developed and
  designed."
 
Possibile una guerra intestina tra progettisti ?
 
中国曾计划大力推广AP1000技术，但因该技术首台机组建设拖延多年等因素，中国自主三代核电技术“华龙一号”开始崛起。
 
"China had planned to vigorously promote AP1000 technology, but due to 
factors such as delays in the construction of the first unit of this 
technology for many years, China's independent third-generation nuclear 
power technology "Hualong One" began to rise. At present, many nuclear 
power plants that originally planned to use AP1000 technology have 
switched to the "Hualong One" technology."
 
L'ideogramma 电 vuol dire elettrico.
L'ideogramma 国 vuol dire nazione.

 sulla costruzione.
 
E tu che ci vuoi fare?
Diccelo magari in cinese, se non ti basta l'inglese :)
___