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---
annotations_creators:
- crowdsourced
- expert-generated
- found
- machine-generated
language_creators:
- crowdsourced
- expert-generated
- found
- machine-generated
language:
- ar
- bg
- de
- el
- en
- es
- fr
- hi
- it
- nl
- pl
- pt
- ru
- sw
- th
- tr
- ur
- vi
- zh
license:
- cc-by-nc-4.0
- cc-by-sa-4.0
- other
multilinguality:
- multilingual
- translation
size_categories:
- 100K<n<1M
- 10K<n<100K
source_datasets:
- extended|conll2003
- extended|squad
- extended|xnli
- original
task_categories:
- question-answering
- summarization
- text-classification
- text2text-generation
- token-classification
task_ids:
- acceptability-classification
- extractive-qa
- named-entity-recognition
- natural-language-inference
- news-articles-headline-generation
- open-domain-qa
- parsing
- topic-classification
pretty_name: XGLUE
configs:
- mlqa
- nc
- ner
- ntg
- paws-x
- pos
- qadsm
- qam
- qg
- wpr
- xnli
license_details: Licence Universal Dependencies v2.5
tags:
- paraphrase-identification
- question-answering
dataset_info:
- config_name: ner
features:
- name: words
sequence: string
- name: ner
sequence:
class_label:
names:
'0': O
'1': B-PER
'2': I-PER
'3': B-ORG
'4': I-ORG
'5': B-LOC
'6': I-LOC
'7': B-MISC
'8': I-MISC
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 3445854
num_examples: 14042
- name: validation.en
num_bytes: 866569
num_examples: 3252
- name: validation.de
num_bytes: 917967
num_examples: 2874
- name: validation.es
num_bytes: 888551
num_examples: 1923
- name: validation.nl
num_bytes: 659144
num_examples: 2895
- name: test.en
num_bytes: 784976
num_examples: 3454
- name: test.de
num_bytes: 922741
num_examples: 3007
- name: test.es
num_bytes: 864804
num_examples: 1523
- name: test.nl
num_bytes: 1196660
num_examples: 5202
download_size: 875905871
dataset_size: 10547266
- config_name: pos
features:
- name: words
sequence: string
- name: pos
sequence:
class_label:
names:
'0': ADJ
'1': ADP
'2': ADV
'3': AUX
'4': CCONJ
'5': DET
'6': INTJ
'7': NOUN
'8': NUM
'9': PART
'10': PRON
'11': PROPN
'12': PUNCT
'13': SCONJ
'14': SYM
'15': VERB
'16': X
splits:
- name: train
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num_examples: 25376
- name: validation.en
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num_examples: 2001
- name: validation.de
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num_examples: 798
- name: validation.es
num_bytes: 620491
num_examples: 1399
- name: validation.nl
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num_examples: 717
- name: validation.bg
num_bytes: 346802
num_examples: 1114
- name: validation.el
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num_examples: 402
- name: validation.fr
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num_examples: 1475
- name: validation.pl
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num_examples: 2214
- name: validation.tr
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num_examples: 987
- name: validation.vi
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num_examples: 799
- name: validation.zh
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num_examples: 499
- name: validation.ur
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num_examples: 551
- name: validation.hi
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num_examples: 1658
- name: validation.it
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num_examples: 563
- name: validation.ar
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num_examples: 908
- name: validation.ru
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num_examples: 578
- name: validation.th
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num_examples: 497
- name: test.en
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num_examples: 2076
- name: test.de
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num_examples: 976
- name: test.es
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num_examples: 425
- name: test.nl
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num_examples: 595
- name: test.bg
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num_examples: 1115
- name: test.el
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num_examples: 455
- name: test.fr
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num_examples: 415
- name: test.pl
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num_examples: 2214
- name: test.tr
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num_examples: 982
- name: test.vi
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num_examples: 799
- name: test.zh
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num_examples: 499
- name: test.ur
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num_examples: 534
- name: test.hi
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num_examples: 1683
- name: test.it
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num_examples: 481
- name: test.ar
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num_examples: 679
- name: test.ru
num_bytes: 255393
num_examples: 600
- name: test.th
num_bytes: 272834
num_examples: 497
download_size: 875905871
dataset_size: 19027041
- config_name: mlqa
features:
- name: context
dtype: string
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: answers
sequence:
- name: answer_start
dtype: int32
- name: text
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
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num_examples: 87599
- name: validation.en
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num_examples: 1148
- name: validation.de
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num_examples: 512
- name: validation.ar
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num_examples: 517
- name: validation.es
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num_examples: 500
- name: validation.hi
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num_examples: 507
- name: validation.vi
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num_examples: 511
- name: validation.zh
num_bytes: 411213
num_examples: 504
- name: test.en
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num_examples: 11590
- name: test.de
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num_examples: 4517
- name: test.ar
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num_examples: 5335
- name: test.es
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num_examples: 5253
- name: test.hi
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num_examples: 4918
- name: test.vi
num_bytes: 7559078
num_examples: 5495
- name: test.zh
num_bytes: 4092921
num_examples: 5137
download_size: 875905871
dataset_size: 132780039
- config_name: nc
features:
- name: news_title
dtype: string
- name: news_body
dtype: string
- name: news_category
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': foodanddrink
'1': sports
'2': travel
'3': finance
'4': lifestyle
'5': news
'6': entertainment
'7': health
'8': video
'9': autos
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 280615806
num_examples: 100000
- name: validation.en
num_bytes: 33389140
num_examples: 10000
- name: validation.de
num_bytes: 26757254
num_examples: 10000
- name: validation.es
num_bytes: 31781308
num_examples: 10000
- name: validation.fr
num_bytes: 27154099
num_examples: 10000
- name: validation.ru
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num_examples: 10000
- name: test.en
num_bytes: 34437987
num_examples: 10000
- name: test.de
num_bytes: 26632007
num_examples: 10000
- name: test.es
num_bytes: 31350078
num_examples: 10000
- name: test.fr
num_bytes: 27589545
num_examples: 10000
- name: test.ru
num_bytes: 46183830
num_examples: 10000
download_size: 875905871
dataset_size: 611944061
- config_name: xnli
features:
- name: premise
dtype: string
- name: hypothesis
dtype: string
- name: label
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': entailment
'1': neutral
'2': contradiction
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 74444346
num_examples: 392702
- name: validation.en
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num_examples: 2490
- name: validation.ar
num_bytes: 633009
num_examples: 2490
- name: validation.bg
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num_examples: 2490
- name: validation.de
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num_examples: 2490
- name: validation.el
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num_examples: 2490
- name: validation.es
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num_examples: 2490
- name: validation.fr
num_bytes: 510112
num_examples: 2490
- name: validation.hi
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num_examples: 2490
- name: validation.ru
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num_examples: 2490
- name: validation.sw
num_bytes: 429858
num_examples: 2490
- name: validation.th
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num_examples: 2490
- name: validation.tr
num_bytes: 459316
num_examples: 2490
- name: validation.ur
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num_examples: 2490
- name: validation.vi
num_bytes: 590688
num_examples: 2490
- name: validation.zh
num_bytes: 384859
num_examples: 2490
- name: test.en
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num_examples: 5010
- name: test.ar
num_bytes: 1294561
num_examples: 5010
- name: test.bg
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num_examples: 5010
- name: test.de
num_bytes: 996487
num_examples: 5010
- name: test.el
num_bytes: 1704793
num_examples: 5010
- name: test.es
num_bytes: 969821
num_examples: 5010
- name: test.fr
num_bytes: 1029247
num_examples: 5010
- name: test.hi
num_bytes: 2073081
num_examples: 5010
- name: test.ru
num_bytes: 1603474
num_examples: 5010
- name: test.sw
num_bytes: 871659
num_examples: 5010
- name: test.th
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num_examples: 5010
- name: test.tr
num_bytes: 934942
num_examples: 5010
- name: test.ur
num_bytes: 1416246
num_examples: 5010
- name: test.vi
num_bytes: 1190225
num_examples: 5010
- name: test.zh
num_bytes: 777937
num_examples: 5010
download_size: 875905871
dataset_size: 103503185
- config_name: paws-x
features:
- name: sentence1
dtype: string
- name: sentence2
dtype: string
- name: label
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': different
'1': same
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 12018349
num_examples: 49401
- name: validation.en
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num_examples: 2000
- name: validation.de
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- name: validation.es
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num_examples: 2000
- name: validation.fr
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num_examples: 2000
- name: test.en
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num_examples: 2000
- name: test.de
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num_examples: 2000
- name: test.es
num_bytes: 511111
num_examples: 2000
- name: test.fr
num_bytes: 527101
num_examples: 2000
download_size: 875905871
dataset_size: 16080724
- config_name: qadsm
features:
- name: query
dtype: string
- name: ad_title
dtype: string
- name: ad_description
dtype: string
- name: relevance_label
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': Bad
'1': Good
splits:
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num_examples: 100000
- name: validation.en
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num_examples: 10000
- name: validation.de
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- name: validation.fr
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num_examples: 10000
- name: test.en
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num_examples: 10000
- name: test.de
num_bytes: 1563985
num_examples: 10000
- name: test.fr
num_bytes: 1594118
num_examples: 10000
download_size: 875905871
dataset_size: 21389895
- config_name: wpr
features:
- name: query
dtype: string
- name: web_page_title
dtype: string
- name: web_page_snippet
dtype: string
- name: relavance_label
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': Bad
'1': Fair
'2': Good
'3': Excellent
'4': Perfect
splits:
- name: train
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num_examples: 99997
- name: validation.en
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- name: validation.de
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- name: validation.fr
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- name: validation.it
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- name: validation.pt
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- name: validation.zh
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- name: test.en
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- name: test.de
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- name: test.es
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- name: test.fr
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- name: test.it
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- name: test.pt
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- name: test.zh
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num_examples: 9999
download_size: 875905871
dataset_size: 73540442
- config_name: qam
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: answer
dtype: string
- name: label
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': 'False'
'1': 'True'
splits:
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num_examples: 100000
- name: validation.en
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- name: validation.de
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- name: validation.fr
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- name: test.en
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- name: test.de
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num_examples: 10000
- name: test.fr
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num_examples: 10000
download_size: 875905871
dataset_size: 47422335
- config_name: qg
features:
- name: answer_passage
dtype: string
- name: question
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
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num_examples: 100000
- name: validation.en
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- name: validation.de
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- name: validation.es
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- name: validation.fr
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- name: test.fr
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- name: test.it
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- name: test.pt
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download_size: 875905871
dataset_size: 66200825
- config_name: ntg
features:
- name: news_body
dtype: string
- name: news_title
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
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num_examples: 300000
- name: validation.en
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- name: validation.de
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- name: validation.es
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- name: validation.fr
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- name: validation.ru
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- name: test.en
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- name: test.de
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- name: test.es
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- name: test.fr
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- name: test.ru
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download_size: 875905871
dataset_size: 1216430826
---
# Dataset Card for XGLUE
## Table of Contents
- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
- [Source Data](#source-data)
- [Annotations](#annotations)
- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
- [Contributions](#contributions)
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:** [XGLUE homepage](https://microsoft.github.io/XGLUE/)
- **Paper:** [XGLUE: A New Benchmark Dataset for Cross-lingual Pre-training, Understanding and Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.01401)
### Dataset Summary
XGLUE is a new benchmark dataset to evaluate the performance of cross-lingual pre-trained models with respect to cross-lingual natural language understanding and generation.
The training data of each task is in English while the validation and test data is present in multiple different languages.
The following table shows which languages are present as validation and test data for each config.
![Available Languages for Test and Validation Data](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/patrickvonplaten/scientific_images/master/xglue_langs.png)
Therefore, for each config, a cross-lingual pre-trained model should be fine-tuned on the English training data, and evaluated on for all languages.
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
The XGLUE leaderboard can be found on the [homepage](https://microsoft.github.io/XGLUE/) and
consits of a XGLUE-Understanding Score (the average of the tasks `ner`, `pos`, `mlqa`, `nc`, `xnli`, `paws-x`, `qadsm`, `wpr`, `qam`) and a XGLUE-Generation Score (the average of the tasks `qg`, `ntg`).
### Languages
For all tasks (configurations), the "train" split is in English (`en`).
For each task, the "validation" and "test" splits are present in these languages:
- ner: `en`, `de`, `es`, `nl`
- pos: `en`, `de`, `es`, `nl`, `bg`, `el`, `fr`, `pl`, `tr`, `vi`, `zh`, `ur`, `hi`, `it`, `ar`, `ru`, `th`
- mlqa: `en`, `de`, `ar`, `es`, `hi`, `vi`, `zh`
- nc: `en`, `de`, `es`, `fr`, `ru`
- xnli: `en`, `ar`, `bg`, `de`, `el`, `es`, `fr`, `hi`, `ru`, `sw`, `th`, `tr`, `ur`, `vi`, `zh`
- paws-x: `en`, `de`, `es`, `fr`
- qadsm: `en`, `de`, `fr`
- wpr: `en`, `de`, `es`, `fr`, `it`, `pt`, `zh`
- qam: `en`, `de`, `fr`
- qg: `en`, `de`, `es`, `fr`, `it`, `pt`
- ntg: `en`, `de`, `es`, `fr`, `ru`
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
#### ner
An example of 'test.nl' looks as follows.
```
{
"ner": [
"O",
"O",
"O",
"B-LOC",
"O",
"B-LOC",
"O",
"B-LOC",
"O",
"O",
"O",
"O",
"O",
"O",
"O",
"B-PER",
"I-PER",
"O",
"O",
"B-LOC",
"O",
"O"
],
"words": [
"Dat",
"is",
"in",
"Itali\u00eb",
",",
"Spanje",
"of",
"Engeland",
"misschien",
"geen",
"probleem",
",",
"maar",
"volgens",
"'",
"Der",
"Kaiser",
"'",
"in",
"Duitsland",
"wel",
"."
]
}
```
#### pos
An example of 'test.fr' looks as follows.
```
{
"pos": [
"PRON",
"VERB",
"SCONJ",
"ADP",
"PRON",
"CCONJ",
"DET",
"NOUN",
"ADP",
"NOUN",
"CCONJ",
"NOUN",
"ADJ",
"PRON",
"PRON",
"AUX",
"ADV",
"VERB",
"PUNCT",
"PRON",
"VERB",
"VERB",
"DET",
"ADJ",
"NOUN",
"ADP",
"DET",
"NOUN",
"PUNCT"
],
"words": [
"Je",
"sens",
"qu'",
"entre",
"\u00e7a",
"et",
"les",
"films",
"de",
"m\u00e9decins",
"et",
"scientifiques",
"fous",
"que",
"nous",
"avons",
"d\u00e9j\u00e0",
"vus",
",",
"nous",
"pourrions",
"emprunter",
"un",
"autre",
"chemin",
"pour",
"l'",
"origine",
"."
]
}
```
#### mlqa
An example of 'test.hi' looks as follows.
```
{
"answers": {
"answer_start": [
378
],
"text": [
"\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935"
]
},
"context": "\u0909\u0938\u0940 \"\u090f\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e XX \" \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0926\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 6 \u092c\u091f\u0947 10 \u092e\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0921\u094d\u0921\u093e \u0905\u092c \u0924\u0925\u093e\u0915\u0925\u093f\u0924 '\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0942\u092e \u092c\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938 \" \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f 23 \u092c\u091f\u0947 25.3 \u092e\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 NTS \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0930\u0915\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093e \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091d\u0940\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0942\u092e \u091d\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u091a\u0940\u0926\u093e \u092a\u0939\u093e\u0921\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0942\u092e \u0918\u093e\u091f\u0940",
"question": "\u091d\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0942\u092e \u0932\u0947\u0915 \u0930\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940?"
}
```
#### nc
An example of 'test.es' looks as follows.
```
{
"news_body": "El bizcocho es seguramente el producto m\u00e1s b\u00e1sico y sencillo de toda la reposter\u00eda : consiste en poco m\u00e1s que mezclar unos cuantos ingredientes, meterlos al horno y esperar a que se hagan. Por obra y gracia del impulsor qu\u00edmico, tambi\u00e9n conocido como \"levadura de tipo Royal\", despu\u00e9s de un rato de calorcito esta combinaci\u00f3n de harina, az\u00facar, huevo, grasa -aceite o mantequilla- y l\u00e1cteo se transforma en uno de los productos m\u00e1s deliciosos que existen para desayunar o merendar . Por muy manazas que seas, es m\u00e1s que probable que tu bizcocho casero supere en calidad a cualquier infamia industrial envasada. Para lograr un bizcocho digno de admiraci\u00f3n s\u00f3lo tienes que respetar unas pocas normas que afectan a los ingredientes, proporciones, mezclado, horneado y desmoldado. Todas las tienes resumidas en unos dos minutos el v\u00eddeo de arriba, en el que adem \u00e1s aprender\u00e1s alg\u00fan truquillo para que tu bizcochaco quede m\u00e1s fino, jugoso, esponjoso y amoroso. M\u00e1s en MSN:",
"news_category": "foodanddrink",
"news_title": "Cocina para lerdos: las leyes del bizcocho"
}
```
#### xnli
An example of 'validation.th' looks as follows.
```
{
"hypothesis": "\u0e40\u0e02\u0e32\u0e42\u0e17\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e40\u0e40\u0e21\u0e48\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e02\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e23\u0e27\u0e14\u0e40\u0e23\u0e47\u0e27\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e07\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e23\u0e16\u0e42\u0e23\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e02\u0e32\u0e40\u0e40\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27",
"label": 1,
"premise": "\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e02\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e39\u0e14\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32, \u0e21\u0e48\u0e32\u0e21\u0e4a\u0e32 \u0e1c\u0e21\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e1a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19"
}
```
#### paws-x
An example of 'test.es' looks as follows.
```
{
"label": 1,
"sentence1": "La excepci\u00f3n fue entre fines de 2005 y 2009 cuando jug\u00f3 en Suecia con Carlstad United BK, Serbia con FK Borac \u010ca\u010dak y el FC Terek Grozny de Rusia.",
"sentence2": "La excepci\u00f3n se dio entre fines del 2005 y 2009, cuando jug\u00f3 con Suecia en el Carlstad United BK, Serbia con el FK Borac \u010ca\u010dak y el FC Terek Grozny de Rusia."
}
```
#### qadsm
An example of 'train' looks as follows.
```
{
"ad_description": "Your New England Cruise Awaits! Holland America Line Official Site.",
"ad_title": "New England Cruises",
"query": "cruise portland maine",
"relevance_label": 1
}
```
#### wpr
An example of 'test.zh' looks as follows.
```
{
"query": "maxpro\u5b98\u7f51",
"relavance_label": 0,
"web_page_snippet": "\u5728\u7ebf\u8d2d\u4e70\uff0c\u552e\u540e\u670d\u52a1\u3002vivo\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u5f53\u5b63\u660e\u661f\u673a\u578b\u6709NEX\uff0cvivo X21\uff0cvivo X20\uff0c\uff0cvivo X23\u7b49\uff0c\u5728vivo\u5b98\u7f51\u8d2d\u4e70\u624b\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eab\u53d712 \u671f\u514d\u606f\u4ed8\u6b3e\u3002 \u54c1\u724c Funtouch OS \u4f53\u9a8c\u5e97 | ...",
"wed_page_title": "vivo\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9-AI\u975e\u51e1\u6444\u5f71X23"
}
```
#### qam
An example of 'validation.en' looks as follows.
```
{
"annswer": "Erikson has stated that after the last novel of the Malazan Book of the Fallen was finished, he and Esslemont would write a comprehensive guide tentatively named The Encyclopaedia Malazica.",
"label": 0,
"question": "main character of malazan book of the fallen"
}
```
#### qg
An example of 'test.de' looks as follows.
```
{
"answer_passage": "Medien bei WhatsApp automatisch speichern. Tippen Sie oben rechts unter WhatsApp auf die drei Punkte oder auf die Men\u00fc-Taste Ihres Smartphones. Dort wechseln Sie in die \"Einstellungen\" und von hier aus weiter zu den \"Chat-Einstellungen\". Unter dem Punkt \"Medien Auto-Download\" k\u00f6nnen Sie festlegen, wann die WhatsApp-Bilder heruntergeladen werden sollen.",
"question": "speichenn von whats app bilder unterbinden"
}
```
#### ntg
An example of 'test.en' looks as follows.
```
{
"news_body": "Check out this vintage Willys Pickup! As they say, the devil is in the details, and it's not every day you see such attention paid to every last area of a restoration like with this 1961 Willys Pickup . Already the Pickup has a unique look that shares some styling with the Jeep, plus some original touches you don't get anywhere else. It's a classy way to show up to any event, all thanks to Hollywood Motors . A burgundy paint job contrasts with white lower panels and the roof. Plenty of tasteful chrome details grace the exterior, including the bumpers, headlight bezels, crossmembers on the grille, hood latches, taillight bezels, exhaust finisher, tailgate hinges, etc. Steel wheels painted white and chrome hubs are a tasteful addition. Beautiful oak side steps and bed strips add a touch of craftsmanship to this ride. This truck is of real showroom quality, thanks to the astoundingly detailed restoration work performed on it, making this Willys Pickup a fierce contender for best of show. Under that beautiful hood is a 225 Buick V6 engine mated to a three-speed manual transmission, so you enjoy an ideal level of control. Four wheel drive is functional, making it that much more utilitarian and downright cool. The tires are new, so you can enjoy a lot of life out of them, while the wheels and hubs are in great condition. Just in case, a fifth wheel with a tire and a side mount are included. Just as important, this Pickup runs smoothly, so you can go cruising or even hit the open road if you're interested in participating in some classic rallies. You might associate Willys with the famous Jeep CJ, but the automaker did produce a fair amount of trucks. The Pickup is quite the unique example, thanks to distinct styling that really turns heads, making it a favorite at quite a few shows. Source: Hollywood Motors Check These Rides Out Too: Fear No Trails With These Off-Roaders 1965 Pontiac GTO: American Icon For Sale In Canada Low-Mileage 1955 Chevy 3100 Represents Turn In Pickup Market",
"news_title": "This 1961 Willys Pickup Will Let You Cruise In Style"
}
```
### Data Fields
#### ner
In the following each data field in ner is explained. The data fields are the same among all splits.
- `words`: a list of words composing the sentence.
- `ner`: a list of entitity classes corresponding to each word respectively.
#### pos
In the following each data field in pos is explained. The data fields are the same among all splits.
- `words`: a list of words composing the sentence.
- `pos`: a list of "part-of-speech" classes corresponding to each word respectively.
#### mlqa
In the following each data field in mlqa is explained. The data fields are the same among all splits.
- `context`: a string, the context containing the answer.
- `question`: a string, the question to be answered.
- `answers`: a string, the answer to `question`.
#### nc
In the following each data field in nc is explained. The data fields are the same among all splits.
- `news_title`: a string, to the title of the news report.
- `news_body`: a string, to the actual news report.
- `news_category`: a string, the category of the news report, *e.g.* `foodanddrink`
#### xnli
In the following each data field in xnli is explained. The data fields are the same among all splits.
- `premise`: a string, the context/premise, *i.e.* the first sentence for natural language inference.
- `hypothesis`: a string, a sentence whereas its relation to `premise` is to be classified, *i.e.* the second sentence for natural language inference.
- `label`: a class catory (int), natural language inference relation class between `hypothesis` and `premise`. One of 0: entailment, 1: contradiction, 2: neutral.
#### paws-x
In the following each data field in paws-x is explained. The data fields are the same among all splits.
- `sentence1`: a string, a sentence.
- `sentence2`: a string, a sentence whereas the sentence is either a paraphrase of `sentence1` or not.
- `label`: a class label (int), whether `sentence2` is a paraphrase of `sentence1` One of 0: different, 1: same.
#### qadsm
In the following each data field in qadsm is explained. The data fields are the same among all splits.
- `query`: a string, the search query one would insert into a search engine.
- `ad_title`: a string, the title of the advertisement.
- `ad_description`: a string, the content of the advertisement, *i.e.* the main body.
- `relevance_label`: a class label (int), how relevant the advertisement `ad_title` + `ad_description` is to the search query `query`. One of 0: Bad, 1: Good.
#### wpr
In the following each data field in wpr is explained. The data fields are the same among all splits.
- `query`: a string, the search query one would insert into a search engine.
- `web_page_title`: a string, the title of a web page.
- `web_page_snippet`: a string, the content of a web page, *i.e.* the main body.
- `relavance_label`: a class label (int), how relevant the web page `web_page_snippet` + `web_page_snippet` is to the search query `query`. One of 0: Bad, 1: Fair, 2: Good, 3: Excellent, 4: Perfect.
#### qam
In the following each data field in qam is explained. The data fields are the same among all splits.
- `question`: a string, a question.
- `answer`: a string, a possible answer to `question`.
- `label`: a class label (int), whether the `answer` is relevant to the `question`. One of 0: False, 1: True.
#### qg
In the following each data field in qg is explained. The data fields are the same among all splits.
- `answer_passage`: a string, a detailed answer to the `question`.
- `question`: a string, a question.
#### ntg
In the following each data field in ntg is explained. The data fields are the same among all splits.
- `news_body`: a string, the content of a news article.
- `news_title`: a string, the title corresponding to the news article `news_body`.
### Data Splits
#### ner
The following table shows the number of data samples/number of rows for each split in ner.
| |train|validation.en|validation.de|validation.es|validation.nl|test.en|test.de|test.es|test.nl|
|---|----:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------:|------:|------:|------:|
|ner|14042| 3252| 2874| 1923| 2895| 3454| 3007| 1523| 5202|
#### pos
The following table shows the number of data samples/number of rows for each split in pos.
| |train|validation.en|validation.de|validation.es|validation.nl|validation.bg|validation.el|validation.fr|validation.pl|validation.tr|validation.vi|validation.zh|validation.ur|validation.hi|validation.it|validation.ar|validation.ru|validation.th|test.en|test.de|test.es|test.nl|test.bg|test.el|test.fr|test.pl|test.tr|test.vi|test.zh|test.ur|test.hi|test.it|test.ar|test.ru|test.th|
|---|----:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------:|------:|------:|------:|------:|------:|------:|------:|------:|------:|------:|------:|------:|------:|------:|------:|------:|
|pos|25376| 2001| 798| 1399| 717| 1114| 402| 1475| 2214| 987| 799| 499| 551| 1658| 563| 908| 578| 497| 2076| 976| 425| 595| 1115| 455| 415| 2214| 982| 799| 499| 534| 1683| 481| 679| 600| 497|
#### mlqa
The following table shows the number of data samples/number of rows for each split in mlqa.
| |train|validation.en|validation.de|validation.ar|validation.es|validation.hi|validation.vi|validation.zh|test.en|test.de|test.ar|test.es|test.hi|test.vi|test.zh|
|----|----:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------:|------:|------:|------:|------:|------:|------:|
|mlqa|87599| 1148| 512| 517| 500| 507| 511| 504| 11590| 4517| 5335| 5253| 4918| 5495| 5137|
#### nc
The following table shows the number of data samples/number of rows for each split in nc.
| |train |validation.en|validation.de|validation.es|validation.fr|validation.ru|test.en|test.de|test.es|test.fr|test.ru|
|---|-----:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------:|------:|------:|------:|------:|
|nc |100000| 10000| 10000| 10000| 10000| 10000| 10000| 10000| 10000| 10000| 10000|
#### xnli
The following table shows the number of data samples/number of rows for each split in xnli.
| |train |validation.en|validation.ar|validation.bg|validation.de|validation.el|validation.es|validation.fr|validation.hi|validation.ru|validation.sw|validation.th|validation.tr|validation.ur|validation.vi|validation.zh|test.en|test.ar|test.bg|test.de|test.el|test.es|test.fr|test.hi|test.ru|test.sw|test.th|test.tr|test.ur|test.vi|test.zh|
|----|-----:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------:|------:|------:|------:|------:|------:|------:|------:|------:|------:|------:|------:|------:|------:|------:|
|xnli|392702| 2490| 2490| 2490| 2490| 2490| 2490| 2490| 2490| 2490| 2490| 2490| 2490| 2490| 2490| 2490| 5010| 5010| 5010| 5010| 5010| 5010| 5010| 5010| 5010| 5010| 5010| 5010| 5010| 5010| 5010|
#### nc
The following table shows the number of data samples/number of rows for each split in nc.
| |train |validation.en|validation.de|validation.es|validation.fr|validation.ru|test.en|test.de|test.es|test.fr|test.ru|
|---|-----:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------:|------:|------:|------:|------:|
|nc |100000| 10000| 10000| 10000| 10000| 10000| 10000| 10000| 10000| 10000| 10000|
#### xnli
The following table shows the number of data samples/number of rows for each split in xnli.
| |train |validation.en|validation.ar|validation.bg|validation.de|validation.el|validation.es|validation.fr|validation.hi|validation.ru|validation.sw|validation.th|validation.tr|validation.ur|validation.vi|validation.zh|test.en|test.ar|test.bg|test.de|test.el|test.es|test.fr|test.hi|test.ru|test.sw|test.th|test.tr|test.ur|test.vi|test.zh|
|----|-----:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------:|------:|------:|------:|------:|------:|------:|------:|------:|------:|------:|------:|------:|------:|------:|
|xnli|392702| 2490| 2490| 2490| 2490| 2490| 2490| 2490| 2490| 2490| 2490| 2490| 2490| 2490| 2490| 2490| 5010| 5010| 5010| 5010| 5010| 5010| 5010| 5010| 5010| 5010| 5010| 5010| 5010| 5010| 5010|
#### paws-x
The following table shows the number of data samples/number of rows for each split in paws-x.
| |train|validation.en|validation.de|validation.es|validation.fr|test.en|test.de|test.es|test.fr|
|------|----:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------:|------:|------:|------:|
|paws-x|49401| 2000| 2000| 2000| 2000| 2000| 2000| 2000| 2000|
#### qadsm
The following table shows the number of data samples/number of rows for each split in qadsm.
| |train |validation.en|validation.de|validation.fr|test.en|test.de|test.fr|
|-----|-----:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------:|------:|------:|
|qadsm|100000| 10000| 10000| 10000| 10000| 10000| 10000|
#### wpr
The following table shows the number of data samples/number of rows for each split in wpr.
| |train|validation.en|validation.de|validation.es|validation.fr|validation.it|validation.pt|validation.zh|test.en|test.de|test.es|test.fr|test.it|test.pt|test.zh|
|---|----:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------:|------:|------:|------:|------:|------:|------:|
|wpr|99997| 10008| 10004| 10004| 10005| 10003| 10001| 10002| 10004| 9997| 10006| 10020| 10001| 10015| 9999|
#### qam
The following table shows the number of data samples/number of rows for each split in qam.
| |train |validation.en|validation.de|validation.fr|test.en|test.de|test.fr|
|---|-----:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------:|------:|------:|
|qam|100000| 10000| 10000| 10000| 10000| 10000| 10000|
#### qg
The following table shows the number of data samples/number of rows for each split in qg.
| |train |validation.en|validation.de|validation.es|validation.fr|validation.it|validation.pt|test.en|test.de|test.es|test.fr|test.it|test.pt|
|---|-----:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------:|------:|------:|------:|------:|------:|
|qg |100000| 10000| 10000| 10000| 10000| 10000| 10000| 10000| 10000| 10000| 10000| 10000| 10000|
#### ntg
The following table shows the number of data samples/number of rows for each split in ntg.
| |train |validation.en|validation.de|validation.es|validation.fr|validation.ru|test.en|test.de|test.es|test.fr|test.ru|
|---|-----:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------------:|------:|------:|------:|------:|------:|
|ntg|300000| 10000| 10000| 10000| 10000| 10000| 10000| 10000| 10000| 10000| 10000|
## Dataset Creation
### Curation Rationale
[More Information Needed]
### Source Data
#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
[More Information Needed]
#### Who are the source language producers?
[More Information Needed]
### Annotations
[More Information Needed]
#### Annotation process
[More Information Needed]
#### Who are the annotators?
[More Information Needed]
### Personal and Sensitive Information
[More Information Needed]
## Considerations for Using the Data
### Social Impact of Dataset
[More Information Needed]
### Discussion of Biases
[More Information Needed]
### Other Known Limitations
[More Information Needed]
## Additional Information
### Dataset Curators
The dataset is maintained mainly by Yaobo Liang, Yeyun Gong, Nan Duan, Ming Gong, Linjun Shou, and Daniel Campos from Microsoft Research.
### Licensing Information
The licensing status of the dataset hinges on the legal status of [XGLUE](https://microsoft.github.io/XGLUE/) hich is unclear.
### Citation Information
```
@article{Liang2020XGLUEAN,
title={XGLUE: A New Benchmark Dataset for Cross-lingual Pre-training, Understanding and Generation},
author={Yaobo Liang and Nan Duan and Yeyun Gong and Ning Wu and Fenfei Guo and Weizhen Qi and Ming Gong and Linjun Shou and Daxin Jiang and Guihong Cao and Xiaodong Fan and Ruofei Zhang and Rahul Agrawal and Edward Cui and Sining Wei and Taroon Bharti and Ying Qiao and Jiun-Hung Chen and Winnie Wu and Shuguang Liu and Fan Yang and Daniel Campos and Rangan Majumder and Ming Zhou},
journal={arXiv},
year={2020},
volume={abs/2004.01401}
}
```
### Contributions
Thanks to [@patrickvonplaten](https://github.com/patrickvonplaten) for adding this dataset.