File size: 12,276 Bytes
26b42f5
 
e81c080
26b42f5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
48490d4
 
 
0ecc2e2
 
 
 
 
e81c080
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
72f706a
 
 
b0e1eb4
 
 
 
 
a902bfe
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
c38a5ce
 
 
15a7035
 
 
 
 
c81495e
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3dc2445
 
 
b729e9f
 
 
 
 
6033336
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
174d08e
 
 
c4ab910
 
 
 
 
6a07998
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
010e3d6
 
 
e429d5a
 
 
 
 
26b42f5
 
 
 
 
48490d4
 
0ecc2e2
 
e81c080
 
 
 
72f706a
 
b0e1eb4
 
a902bfe
 
 
 
c38a5ce
 
15a7035
 
c81495e
 
 
 
3dc2445
 
b729e9f
 
6033336
 
 
 
174d08e
 
c4ab910
 
6a07998
 
 
 
010e3d6
 
e429d5a
 
26b42f5
73b5610
 
 
 
53c917b
73b5610
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
0953471
73b5610
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
---
dataset_info:
- config_name: art_and_design
  features:
  - name: id
    dtype: string
  - name: type
    dtype: string
  - name: source_type
    dtype: string
  - name: source
    dtype: string
  - name: question
    dtype: string
  - name: option1
    dtype: string
  - name: option2
    dtype: string
  - name: option3
    dtype: string
  - name: option4
    dtype: string
  - name: image_1
    dtype: image
  - name: image_2
    dtype: image
  - name: image_3
    dtype: image
  - name: image_4
    dtype: image
  - name: image_5
    dtype: image
  - name: answer
    dtype: string
  - name: analysis
    dtype: string
  - name: distribution
    dtype: string
  - name: difficulty_level
    dtype: string
  - name: subcategory
    dtype: string
  - name: category
    dtype: string
  - name: subfield
    dtype: string
  - name: img_type
    dtype: string
  - name: image_1_filename
    dtype: string
  - name: image_2_filename
    dtype: string
  - name: image_3_filename
    dtype: string
  - name: image_4_filename
    dtype: string
  - name: image_5_filename
    dtype: string
  splits:
  - name: dev
    num_bytes: 3113808.0
    num_examples: 11
  - name: val
    num_bytes: 25493074.0
    num_examples: 88
  - name: test
    num_bytes: 311985416.171
    num_examples: 1091
  download_size: 343578142
  dataset_size: 340592298.171
- config_name: business
  features:
  - name: id
    dtype: string
  - name: type
    dtype: string
  - name: source_type
    dtype: string
  - name: source
    dtype: string
  - name: question
    dtype: string
  - name: option1
    dtype: string
  - name: option2
    dtype: string
  - name: option3
    dtype: string
  - name: option4
    dtype: string
  - name: image_1
    dtype: image
  - name: image_2
    dtype: image
  - name: image_3
    dtype: image
  - name: image_4
    dtype: image
  - name: image_5
    dtype: image
  - name: answer
    dtype: string
  - name: analysis
    dtype: string
  - name: distribution
    dtype: string
  - name: difficulty_level
    dtype: string
  - name: subcategory
    dtype: string
  - name: category
    dtype: string
  - name: subfield
    dtype: string
  - name: img_type
    dtype: string
  - name: image_1_filename
    dtype: string
  - name: image_2_filename
    dtype: string
  - name: image_3_filename
    dtype: string
  - name: image_4_filename
    dtype: string
  - name: image_5_filename
    dtype: string
  splits:
  - name: dev
    num_bytes: 554457.0
    num_examples: 16
  - name: val
    num_bytes: 6152883.0
    num_examples: 126
  - name: test
    num_bytes: 60103968.654
    num_examples: 1538
  download_size: 74809661
  dataset_size: 66811308.654
- config_name: health_and_medicine
  features:
  - name: id
    dtype: string
  - name: type
    dtype: string
  - name: source_type
    dtype: string
  - name: source
    dtype: string
  - name: question
    dtype: string
  - name: option1
    dtype: string
  - name: option2
    dtype: string
  - name: option3
    dtype: string
  - name: option4
    dtype: string
  - name: image_1
    dtype: image
  - name: image_2
    dtype: image
  - name: image_3
    dtype: image
  - name: image_4
    dtype: image
  - name: image_5
    dtype: image
  - name: answer
    dtype: string
  - name: analysis
    dtype: string
  - name: distribution
    dtype: string
  - name: difficulty_level
    dtype: string
  - name: subcategory
    dtype: string
  - name: category
    dtype: string
  - name: subfield
    dtype: string
  - name: img_type
    dtype: string
  - name: image_1_filename
    dtype: string
  - name: image_2_filename
    dtype: string
  - name: image_3_filename
    dtype: string
  - name: image_4_filename
    dtype: string
  - name: image_5_filename
    dtype: string
  splits:
  - name: dev
    num_bytes: 2837834.0
    num_examples: 18
  - name: val
    num_bytes: 23957247.0
    num_examples: 153
  - name: test
    num_bytes: 204211130.315
    num_examples: 1865
  download_size: 293138089
  dataset_size: 231006211.315
- config_name: humanities_and_social_sciences
  features:
  - name: id
    dtype: string
  - name: type
    dtype: string
  - name: source_type
    dtype: string
  - name: source
    dtype: string
  - name: question
    dtype: string
  - name: option1
    dtype: string
  - name: option2
    dtype: string
  - name: option3
    dtype: string
  - name: option4
    dtype: string
  - name: image_1
    dtype: image
  - name: image_2
    dtype: image
  - name: image_3
    dtype: image
  - name: image_4
    dtype: image
  - name: image_5
    dtype: image
  - name: answer
    dtype: string
  - name: analysis
    dtype: string
  - name: distribution
    dtype: string
  - name: difficulty_level
    dtype: string
  - name: subcategory
    dtype: string
  - name: category
    dtype: string
  - name: subfield
    dtype: string
  - name: img_type
    dtype: string
  - name: image_1_filename
    dtype: string
  - name: image_2_filename
    dtype: string
  - name: image_3_filename
    dtype: string
  - name: image_4_filename
    dtype: string
  - name: image_5_filename
    dtype: string
  splits:
  - name: dev
    num_bytes: 1406107.0
    num_examples: 11
  - name: val
    num_bytes: 10657772.0
    num_examples: 85
  - name: test
    num_bytes: 157998857.894
    num_examples: 1038
  download_size: 160096107
  dataset_size: 170062736.894
- config_name: science
  features:
  - name: id
    dtype: string
  - name: type
    dtype: string
  - name: source_type
    dtype: string
  - name: source
    dtype: string
  - name: question
    dtype: string
  - name: option1
    dtype: string
  - name: option2
    dtype: string
  - name: option3
    dtype: string
  - name: option4
    dtype: string
  - name: image_1
    dtype: image
  - name: image_2
    dtype: image
  - name: image_3
    dtype: image
  - name: image_4
    dtype: image
  - name: image_5
    dtype: image
  - name: answer
    dtype: string
  - name: analysis
    dtype: string
  - name: distribution
    dtype: string
  - name: difficulty_level
    dtype: string
  - name: subcategory
    dtype: string
  - name: category
    dtype: string
  - name: subfield
    dtype: string
  - name: img_type
    dtype: string
  - name: image_1_filename
    dtype: string
  - name: image_2_filename
    dtype: string
  - name: image_3_filename
    dtype: string
  - name: image_4_filename
    dtype: string
  - name: image_5_filename
    dtype: string
  splits:
  - name: dev
    num_bytes: 3750526.0
    num_examples: 25
  - name: val
    num_bytes: 14762058.0
    num_examples: 204
  - name: test
    num_bytes: 268839654.208
    num_examples: 2494
  download_size: 214377468
  dataset_size: 287352238.208
- config_name: technology_and_engineering
  features:
  - name: id
    dtype: string
  - name: type
    dtype: string
  - name: source_type
    dtype: string
  - name: source
    dtype: string
  - name: question
    dtype: string
  - name: option1
    dtype: string
  - name: option2
    dtype: string
  - name: option3
    dtype: string
  - name: option4
    dtype: string
  - name: image_1
    dtype: image
  - name: image_2
    dtype: image
  - name: image_3
    dtype: image
  - name: image_4
    dtype: image
  - name: image_5
    dtype: image
  - name: answer
    dtype: string
  - name: analysis
    dtype: string
  - name: distribution
    dtype: string
  - name: difficulty_level
    dtype: string
  - name: subcategory
    dtype: string
  - name: category
    dtype: string
  - name: subfield
    dtype: string
  - name: img_type
    dtype: string
  - name: image_1_filename
    dtype: string
  - name: image_2_filename
    dtype: string
  - name: image_3_filename
    dtype: string
  - name: image_4_filename
    dtype: string
  - name: image_5_filename
    dtype: string
  splits:
  - name: dev
    num_bytes: 1518231.0
    num_examples: 31
  - name: val
    num_bytes: 14794870.0
    num_examples: 244
  - name: test
    num_bytes: 134814024.93
    num_examples: 2974
  download_size: 213411677
  dataset_size: 151127125.93
configs:
- config_name: art_and_design
  data_files:
  - split: dev
    path: art_and_design/dev-*
  - split: val
    path: art_and_design/val-*
  - split: test
    path: art_and_design/test-*
- config_name: business
  data_files:
  - split: dev
    path: business/dev-*
  - split: val
    path: business/val-*
  - split: test
    path: business/test-*
- config_name: health_and_medicine
  data_files:
  - split: dev
    path: health_and_medicine/dev-*
  - split: val
    path: health_and_medicine/val-*
  - split: test
    path: health_and_medicine/test-*
- config_name: humanities_and_social_sciences
  data_files:
  - split: dev
    path: humanities_and_social_sciences/dev-*
  - split: val
    path: humanities_and_social_sciences/val-*
  - split: test
    path: humanities_and_social_sciences/test-*
- config_name: science
  data_files:
  - split: dev
    path: science/dev-*
  - split: val
    path: science/val-*
  - split: test
    path: science/test-*
- config_name: technology_and_engineering
  data_files:
  - split: dev
    path: technology_and_engineering/dev-*
  - split: val
    path: technology_and_engineering/val-*
  - split: test
    path: technology_and_engineering/test-*
---


# CMMMU

[**🌐 Homepage**](https://cmmmu-benchmark.github.io/) | [**πŸ€— Paper**](https://huggingface.co/papers/2401.11944) | [**πŸ“– arXiv**](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2401.11944.pdf) | [**πŸ€— Dataset**](https://huggingface.co/datasets/m-a-p/CMMMU) | [**GitHub**](https://github.com/CMMMU-Benchmark/CMMMU)

## Introduction
CMMMU includes 12k manually collected multimodal questions from college exams, quizzes, and textbooks, covering six core disciplines: Art & Design, Business, Science, Health & Medicine, Humanities & Social Science, and Tech \& Engineering, like its companion, MMMU. These questions span 30 subjects and comprise 39 highly heterogeneous image types, such as charts, diagrams, maps, tables, music sheets, and chemical structures.

![Alt text](image.png)


## πŸ† Mini-Leaderboard
| Model                          | Val (900) | Test (11K) |
|--------------------------------|:---------:|:------------:|
| GPT-4V(ision) (Playground)     | **42.5**  |   **43.7**   |
| Qwen-VL-PLUS*                  |   39.5    |     36.8     |
| Yi-VL-34B                      |   36.2    |     36.5     |
| Yi-VL-6B                       |   35.8    |     35.0     |
| Qwen-VL-7B-Chat                |   30.7    |     31.3     |
| InternVL-Chat-ViT-6B-Vicuna-7B |   26.4    |     26.7     |
| InternVL-Chat-ViT-6B-Vicuna-13B|   27.4    |     26.1     |
| CogAgent-Chat                  |   24.6    |     23.6     |
| Emu2-Chat                      |   23.8    |     24.5     |
| Chinese-LLaVA                  |   25.5    |     23.4     |
| VisCPM                         |   25.2    |     22.7     |
| mPLUG-OWL2                     |   20.8    |     22.2     |
| Frequent Choice                |   24.1    |     26.0     |
| Random Choice                  |   21.6    |     21.6     |

*: results provided by the authors.

## Disclaimers
The guidelines for the annotators emphasized strict compliance with copyright and licensing rules from the initial data source, specifically avoiding materials from websites that forbid copying and redistribution. 
Should you encounter any data samples potentially breaching the copyright or licensing regulations of any site, we encourage you to [contact](#contact) us. Upon verification, such samples will be promptly removed.

## Contact
- Ge Zhang: zhangge@01.ai
- Wenhao Huang: huangwenhao@01.ai
- Xinrun Du: duxinrun@01.ai
- Bei Chen: chenbei@01.ai
- Wenhu Chen: wenhuchen@uwaterloo.ca
- Jie Fu: jiefu@ust.hk

## Citation

**BibTeX:**
```bibtex
@article{zhang2024cmmmu,
        title={CMMMU: A Chinese Massive Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding Benchmark},
        author={Ge, Zhang and Xinrun, Du and Bei, Chen and Yiming, Liang and Tongxu, Luo and Tianyu, Zheng and Kang, Zhu and Yuyang, Cheng and Chunpu, Xu and Shuyue, Guo and Haoran, Zhang and Xingwei, Qu and Junjie, Wang and Ruibin, Yuan and Yizhi, Li and Zekun, Wang and Yudong, Liu and Yu-Hsuan, Tsai and Fengji, Zhang and Chenghua, Lin and Wenhao, Huang and Wenhu, Chen and Jie, Fu},
        journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.20847},
        year={2024},
      }
```