Datasets:
annotations_creators:
- expert-generated
language_creators:
- expert-generated
languages:
- en
licenses:
- unknown
multilinguality:
- monolingual
size_categories:
- 10K<n<100K
source_datasets:
- original
task_categories:
- question-answering
task_ids:
- multiple-choice-qa
- open-domain-qa
Dataset Card for QA-SRL
Table of Contents
- Dataset Description
- Dataset Structure
- Dataset Creation
- Considerations for Using the Data
- Additional Information
Dataset Description
- Homepage: Homepage
- Annotation Tool: Annotation tool
- Repository: Repository
- Paper: Qa_srl paper
- Point of Contact: Luheng He
Dataset Summary
we model predicate-argument structure of a sentence with a set of question-answer pairs. our method allows practical large-scale annotation of training data. We focus on semantic rather than syntactic annotation, and introduce a scalable method for gathering data that allows both training and evaluation.
Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
[More Information Needed]
Languages
This dataset is in english language.
Dataset Structure
Data Instances
We use question-answer pairs to model verbal predicate-argument structure. The questions start with wh-words (Who, What, Where, What, etc.) and contains a verb predicate in the sentence; the answers are phrases in the sentence. For example:
UCD finished the 2006 championship as Dublin champions , by beating St Vincents in the final .
Predicate | Question | Answer |
---|---|---|
Finished | Who finished something? | UCD |
Finished | What did someone finish? | the 2006 championship |
Finished | What did someone finish something as? | Dublin champions |
Finished | How did someone finish something? | by beating St Vincents in the final |
beating | Who beat someone? | UCD |
beating | When did someone beat someone? | in the final |
beating | Who did someone beat? | St Vincents |
Data Fields
Annotations provided are as follows:
sentence
: contains tokenized sentencesent_id
: is the sentence identifierpredicate_idx
:the index of the predicate (its position in the sentence)predicate
: the predicate tokenquestion
: contains the question which is a list of tokens. The question always consists of seven slots, as defined in the paper. The empty slots are represented with a marker “_”. The question ends with question mark.answer
: list of answers to the question
Data Splits
Dataset | Sentences | Verbs | QAs |
---|---|---|---|
newswire-train | 744 | 2020 | 4904 |
newswire-dev | 249 | 664 | 1606 |
newswire-test | 248 | 652 | 1599 |
Wikipedia-train | 1174 |
2647 |
6414 |
Wikipedia-dev | 392 |
895 |
2183 |
Wikipedia-test | 393 |
898 |
2201 |
Please note This dataset only has wikipedia data. Newswire dataset needs CoNLL-2009 English training data to get the complete data. This training data is under license. Thus, newswire dataset is not included in this data.
Dataset Creation
Curation Rationale
[More Information Needed]
Source Data
Initial Data Collection and Normalization
We annotated over 3000 sentences (nearly 8,000 verbs) in total across two domains: newswire (PropBank) and Wikipedia.
Who are the source language producers?
[More Information Needed]
Annotations
Annotation process
non-expert annotators were given a short tutorial and a small set of sample annotations (about 10 sentences). Annotators were hired if they showed good understanding of English and the task. The entire screening process usually took less than 2 hours.
Who are the annotators?
10 part-time, non-exper annotators from Upwork (Previously oDesk)
Personal and Sensitive Information
[More Information Needed]
Considerations for Using the Data
Social Impact of Dataset
[More Information Needed]
Discussion of Biases
[More Information Needed]
Other Known Limitations
[More Information Needed]
Additional Information
Dataset Curators
Licensing Information
[More Information Needed]
Citation Information
@InProceedings{huggingface:dataset,
title = {QA-SRL: Question-Answer Driven Semantic Role Labeling},
authors={Luheng He, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer},
year={2015}
publisher = {cs.washington.edu},
howpublished={\\url{https://dada.cs.washington.edu/qasrl/#page-top}},
}