lmqg/qg_squad huggingface dataset:
Tourism is a major industry owing to the city's climate, its beaches, and numerous tourist attractions such as Balboa Park, Belmont amusement park, San Diego Zoo, San Diego Zoo Safari Park, and SeaWorld San Diego. San Diego's Spanish and Mexican heritage is reflected in the many historic sites across the city, such as Mission San Diego de Alcala and Old Town San Diego State Historic Park. Also, the local craft brewing industry attracts an increasing number of visitors for "beer tours" and the annual San Diego Beer Week in November; San Diego has been called "America's Craft Beer Capital."

Question: What type of tours attract a large number of visitors to San Diego?
Answer: beer tours

Question: What big event takes place in San Diego in November?
Answer: San Diego Beer Week

Question: What historical mission is a major tourist attraction in San Diego?
Answer: Mission San Diego de Alcala

Question: What popular park in San Diego is home to the San Diego Zoo, SeaWorld, and countless museums?
Answer: Balboa Park

Question: What nickname has the city been given as a result of its extensive craft beer industry?
Answer: America's Craft Beer Capital
San Diego hosts several major producers of wireless cellular technology. Qualcomm was founded and is headquartered in San Diego, and is one of the largest private-sector employers in San Diego. Other wireless industry manufacturers headquartered here include Nokia, LG Electronics, Kyocera International., Cricket Communications and Novatel Wireless. The largest software company in San Diego is security software company Websense Inc. San Diego also has the U.S. headquarters for the Slovakian security company ESET. San Diego has been designated as an iHub Innovation Center for collaboration potentially between wireless and life sciences.

Question: Why is San Diego known as an iHub Innovation Center?
Answer: for collaboration potentially between wireless and life sciences

Question: What is San Diego's largest software company?
Answer: Websense Inc

Question: What cellular company is headquartered in San Diego that uses the AT&T network?
Answer: Cricket Communications

Question: What sector does ESET fall under?
Answer: security

Question: What cellular company is one of the city's largest private-sector employers?
Answer: Qualcomm
In 2005 two city council members, Ralph Inzunza and Deputy Mayor Michael Zucchet – who briefly took over as acting mayor when Murphy resigned – were convicted of extortion, wire fraud, and conspiracy to commit wire fraud for taking campaign contributions from a strip club owner and his associates, allegedly in exchange for trying to repeal the city's "no touch" laws at strip clubs. Both subsequently resigned. Inzunza was sentenced to 21 months in prison. In 2009, a judge acquitted Zucchet on seven out of the nine counts against him, and granted his petition for a new trial on the other two charges; the remaining charges were eventually dropped.

Question: What two members of city council were convicted of extortion in 2005?
Answer: Ralph Inzunza and Deputy Mayor Michael Zucchet

Question: What strip club-related law were the council members trying to repeal?
Answer: no touch

Question: In what year were Zucchet's seven out of nine counts acquitted?
Answer: 2009

Question: How long was Inzunza's prison sentence?
Answer: 21 months

Question: Who did Inzunza and Zucche accept money from?
Answer: a strip club owner and his associates
San Diego's first television station was KFMB, which began broadcasting on May 16, 1949. Since the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) licensed seven television stations in Los Angeles, two VHF channels were available for San Diego because of its relative proximity to the larger city. In 1952, however, the FCC began licensing UHF channels, making it possible for cities such as San Diego to acquire more stations. Stations based in Mexico (with ITU prefixes of XE and XH) also serve the San Diego market. Television stations today include XHTJB 3 (Once TV), XETV 6 (CW), KFMB 8 (CBS), KGTV 10 (ABC), XEWT 12 (Televisa Regional), KPBS 15 (PBS), KBNT-CD 17 (Univision), XHTIT-TDT 21 (Azteca 7), XHJK-TDT 27 (Azteca 13), XHAS 33 (Telemundo), K35DG-D 35 (UCSD-TV), KDTF-LD 51 (Telefutura), KNSD 39 (NBC), KZSD-LP 41 (Azteca America), KSEX-CD 42 (Infomercials), XHBJ-TDT 45 (Gala TV), XHDTV 49 (MNTV), KUSI 51 (Independent), XHUAA-TDT 57 (Canal de las Estrellas), and KSWB-TV 69 (Fox). San Diego has an 80.6 percent cable penetration rate.

Question: Which television station began broadcasting on May 16, 1949?
Answer: KFMB

Question: What is San Diego's cable penetration rate?
Answer: 80.6 percent

Question: Why was San Diego eligible for two VHF channels?
Answer: because of its relative proximity to the larger city

Question: In what year did UHF channels beging being licensed by the FCC?
Answer: 1952

Question: What independent station is in San Diego?
Answer: KUSI 51
The two main denominations of Islam are the Sunni and Shia sects. They differ primarily upon of how the life of the ummah ("faithful") should be governed, and the role of the imam. These two main differences stem from the understanding of which hadith are to interpret the Quran. Sunnis believe the true political successor of the Prophet in Sunnah is based on ٍShura (consultation) at the Saqifah which selected Abu Bakr, father of the Prophet's favourite wife, 'A'ishah, to lead the Islamic community while the religious succession ceased to exist on account of finality of Prophethood. Shia on the other hand believe that the true political as well as religious successor is Ali ibn Abi Talib, husband of the Prophet's daughter Fatimah (designated by the Prophet).

Question: Which Muslim denominations are the most dominant?
Answer: Sunni and Shia

Question: What are the two main things differentiating Sunni and Shia?
Answer: how the life of the ummah ("faithful") should be governed, and the role of the imam

Question: Who is believed, among Sunnis, to be the political successor of the Prophet?
Answer: Abu Bakr

Question: Who was Abu Bakr?
Answer: father of the Prophet's favourite wife

Question: Who was Ali ibn Abi Talib?
Answer: husband of the Prophet's daughter Fatimah
There are two sovereign states in the isles: Ireland and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Ireland, sometimes called the Republic of Ireland, governs five sixths of the island of Ireland, with the remainder of the island forming Northern Ireland. Northern Ireland is a part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, usually shortened to simply the United Kingdom, which governs the remainder of the archipelago with the exception of the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands. The Isle of Man and the two states of the Channel Islands, Jersey and Guernsey, are known as the Crown Dependencies. They exercise constitutional rights of self-government and judicial independence; responsibility for international representation rests largely upon the UK (in consultation with the respective governments); and responsibility for defence is reserved by the UK. The United Kingdom is made up of four constituent parts: England, Scotland and Wales, forming Great Britain, and Northern Ireland in the north-east of the island of Ireland. Of these, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have "devolved" governments meaning that they have their own parliaments/assemblies and are self-governing with respect to certain areas set down by law. For judicial purposes, Scotland, Northern Ireland and England and Wales (the latter being one entity) form separate legal jurisdiction, with there being no single law for the UK as a whole.

Question: What are the names of the two states that are sovereign in the British Isles today?
Answer: Ireland and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Question: What is another name that Ireland is also called?
Answer: Republic of Ireland

Question: Northern Ireland is part of which country?
Answer: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Question: What is another name for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
Answer: United Kingdom

Question: Which three states in the United Kingdom have devolved governements?
Answer: Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland
In league competitions, games may end in a draw. In knockout competitions where a winner is required various methods may be employed to break such a deadlock, some competitions may invoke replays. A game tied at the end of regulation time may go into extra time, which consists of two further 15-minute periods. If the score is still tied after extra time, some competitions allow the use of penalty shootouts (known officially in the Laws of the Game as "kicks from the penalty mark") to determine which team will progress to the next stage of the tournament. Goals scored during extra time periods count toward the final score of the game, but kicks from the penalty mark are only used to decide the team that progresses to the next part of the tournament (with goals scored in a penalty shootout not making up part of the final score).

Question: Matches where a winner must be decided is called what type of competitions?
Answer: knockout

Question: Extra time has two periods which each are how long in minutes?
Answer: 15

Question: What are penalty shootouts officially known as in the Laws of the Game?
Answer: kicks from the penalty mark

Question: Which goals count to the final score of the game?
Answer: Goals scored during extra time
There has been a football tournament at every Summer Olympic Games since 1900, except at the 1932 games in Los Angeles. Before the inception of the World Cup, the Olympics (especially during the 1920s) had the same status as the World Cup. Originally, the event was for amateurs only; however, since the 1984 Summer Olympics, professional players have been permitted, albeit with certain restrictions which prevent countries from fielding their strongest sides. The Olympic men's tournament is played at Under-23 level. In the past the Olympics have allowed a restricted number of over-age players per team. A women's tournament was added in 1996; in contrast to the men's event, full international sides without age restrictions play the women's Olympic tournament.

Question: Which year was there not a Summer Olympic Game?
Answer: 1932

Question: In what year was a women's tournament added to the Summer Olympics?
Answer: 1996

Question: What year were professional players allowed to play in the Summer Olympics?
Answer: 1984

Question: What is the age limit on the Olympic men's tournament?
Answer: Under-23

Question: What was the first year that there was a football tournament at the Summer Olympics?
Answer: 1900
In 1822, the American Colonization Society began sending African-American volunteers to the Pepper Coast to establish a colony for freed African Americans. By 1867, the ACS (and state-related chapters) had assisted in the migration of more than 13,000 African Americans to Liberia. These free African Americans and their descendants married within their community and came to identify as Americo-Liberians. Many were of mixed race and educated in American culture; they did not identify with the indigenous natives of the tribes they encountered. They intermarried largely within the colonial community, developing an ethnic group that had a cultural tradition infused with American notions of political republicanism and Protestant Christianity.

Question: African Americans were sent to the pepper coast to do what?
Answer: establish a colony for freed African Americans.

Question: By 1837 the ACS had assisted in moving how many african americans to liberia?
Answer: 13,000

Question: What did African Americans who were moved to Liberia identify as?
Answer: Americo-Liberians

Question: Who did Americo-Liberians not identify with?
Answer: indigenous natives of the tribes they encountered

Question: What did African Americans moved to Liberia keep from America?
Answer: cultural tradition
Liberia scored a 3.3 on a scale from 10 (highly clean) to 0 (highly corrupt) on the 2010 Corruption Perceptions Index. This gave it a ranking 87th of 178 countries worldwide and 11th of 47 in Sub-Saharan Africa. This score represented a significant improvement since 2007, when the country scored 2.1 and ranked 150th of 180 countries. When seeking attention of a selection of service[clarification needed] providers, 89% of Liberians had to pay a bribe, the highest national percentage in the world according to the organization's 2010 Global Corruption Barometer.

Question: What was liberia's score on the 2010 Corruption Perceptions index?
Answer: 3.3

Question: What was Liberia's ranking compared to the other 176 countries?
Answer: 87th

Question: What did Liberia's score and ranking on the 2010 Corruption Perceptions index represent?
Answer: a significant improvement since 2007

Question: What was Liberia's score and rank on the 2007 Corruption Perceptions index?
Answer: scored 2.1 and ranked 150th of 180 countries

Question: In 2007, when seeking attention, selection or service . What percent of Liberians had to pay a bribe?
Answer: 89%
Hospitals in Liberia include the John F. Kennedy Medical Center in Monrovia and several others. Life expectancy in Liberia is estimated to be 57.4 years in 2012. With a fertility rate of 5.9 births per woman, the maternal mortality rate stood at 990 per 100,000 births in 2010. A number of highly communicable diseases are widespread, including tuberculosis, diarrheal diseases and malaria. In 2007, the HIV infection rates stood at 2% of the population aged 15–49 whereas the incidence of tuberculosis was 420 per 100,000 people in 2008. Approximately 58.2% – 66% of women are estimated to have undergone female genital mutilation.

Question: What is the name of the hospital in Monrova?
Answer: John F. Kennedy Medical Center

Question: What is the life expectancy in Liberia?
Answer: 57.4 years

Question: What was the fertility rate of women in 2012?
Answer: 5.9 births per woman

Question: What was the maternal mortality rate in 2010?
Answer: 990 per 100,000 births

Question: What were the HIV infection rates in 2007?
Answer: 2%
Backup and Restore, the backup component of Windows, is deprecated. It still ships with Windows 8 and continues to work on preset schedules, but is pushed to the background and can only be accessed through a Control Panel applet called "Windows 7 File Recovery".:76 Shadow Copy, a component of Windows Explorer that once saved previous versions of changed files, no longer protects local files and folders. It can only access previous versions of shared files stored on a Windows Server computer.:74 The subsystem on which these components worked, however, is still available for other software to use.:74

Question: What backup element is still found on Windows 8?
Answer: Backup and Restore

Question: How is Backup and Restore opened?
Answer: through a Control Panel applet called "Windows 7 File Recovery"

Question: What does :76 Shadow Copy do?
Answer: access previous versions of shared files stored on a Windows Server computer

Question: What is :74 used for?
Answer: other software
The considerable spending did not lead to more growth and did not benefit the poor. Much of the increased spending has gone to current expenditures related to wages, transfers, and subsidies. The wage bill today constitutes over 15% of GDP and 55% of total public spending; these are some of the highest levels on the African continent. The recent rapid growth in SACU revenues has, however, reversed the fiscal situation, and a sizeable surplus was recorded since 2006. SACU revenues today account for over 60% of total government revenues. On the positive side, the external debt burden has declined markedly over the last 20 years, and domestic debt is almost negligible; external debt as a percent of GDP was less than 20% in 2006.

Question: What amount of total public spending in Swaziland is going to wages?
Answer: 55%

Question: What amount of government revenue in Swaziland is from the SACU?
Answer: 60% of total government revenues

Question: What has happened to debt external onus in Swaziland in the past two decades?
Answer: declined markedly

Question: What percentage of the GDP was represented by outside debt in Swaziland in 2006?
Answer: less than 20%
An airport is an aerodrome with facilities for flights to take off and land. Airports often have facilities to store and maintain aircraft, and a control tower. An airport consists of a landing area, which comprises an aerially accessible open space including at least one operationally active surface such as a runway for a plane to take off or a helipad, and often includes adjacent utility buildings such as control towers, hangars and terminals. Larger airports may have fixed base operator services, airport aprons, air traffic control centres, passenger facilities such as restaurants and lounges, and emergency services.

Question: What is an aerodome with facilities for flights to take off and land?
Answer: airport

Question: What is an aerially accessible open space that includes at least one active surface such as a runway or a helipad?
Answer: landing area

Question: What is an airport?
Answer: aerodrome with facilities for flights to take off and land
Kievan Rus' begins with the rule (882–912) of Prince Oleg, who extended his control from Novgorod south along the Dnieper river valley in order to protect trade from Khazar incursions from the east and moved his capital to the more strategic Kiev. Sviatoslav I (died 972) achieved the first major expansion of Kievan Rus' territorial control, fighting a war of conquest against the Khazar Empire. Vladimir the Great (980–1015) introduced Christianity with his own baptism and, by decree, that of all the inhabitants of Kiev and beyond. Kievan Rus' reached its greatest extent under Yaroslav I (1019–1054); his sons assembled and issued its first written legal code, the Rus' Justice, shortly after his death.

Question: What year was Kievan Rus became a territory?
Answer: 882

Question: Who achieve the first major expansion of Kievan?
Answer: Kiev. Sviatoslav I

Question: Who was the ruler at the begining of Kievan?
Answer: Prince Oleg

Question: Which ruler introduced Christianity in Kievan Rus?
Answer: Vladimir the Great

Question: What did Yaroslav sons achieve during his time in Keivan Rus?
Answer: issued its first written legal code
Igor returned to Kiev keen for revenge. He assembled a large force of warriors from among neighboring Slavs and Pecheneg allies, and sent for reinforcements of Varangians from “beyond the sea.” In 944 the Rus' force advanced again on the Greeks, by land and sea, and a Byzantine force from Cherson responded. The Emperor sent gifts and offered tribute in lieu of war, and the Rus' accepted. Envoys were sent between the Rus’, the Byzantines, and the Bulgarians in 945, and a peace treaty was completed. The agreement again focused on trade, but this time with terms less favorable to the Rus’, including stringent regulations on the conduct of Rus’ merchants in Cherson and Constantinople and specific punishments for violations of the law. The Byzantines may have been motivated to enter the treaty out of concern of a prolonged alliance of the Rus', Pechenegs, and Bulgarians against them, though the more favorable terms further suggest a shift in power.

Question: Where did Igor get warriors from after returning to Kiev after being drivin out by the Byzatines?
Answer: Slavs and Pecheneg allies

Question: IN what year was the peace treaty signed between the Rus, Byzantine and the Bulgarians.
Answer: 945

Question: When did the Rus return to Byzatine seeking revenge?
Answer: 944
Vladimir's choice of Eastern Christianity may also have reflected his close personal ties with Constantinople, which dominated the Black Sea and hence trade on Kiev's most vital commercial route, the Dnieper River. Adherence to the Eastern Church had long-range political, cultural, and religious consequences. The church had a liturgy written in Cyrillic and a corpus of translations from Greek that had been produced for the Slavic peoples. This literature facilitated the conversion to Christianity of the Eastern Slavs and introduced them to rudimentary Greek philosophy, science, and historiography without the necessity of learning Greek (there were some merchants who did business with Greeks and likely had an understanding of contemporary business Greek). In contrast, educated people in medieval Western and Central Europe learned Latin. Enjoying independence from the Roman authority and free from tenets of Latin learning, the East Slavs developed their own literature and fine arts, quite distinct from those of other Eastern Orthodox countries.[citation needed] (See Old East Slavic language and Architecture of Kievan Rus for details ). Following the Great Schism of 1054, the Rus' church maintained communion with both Rome and Constantinople for some time, but along with most of the Eastern churches it eventually split to follow the Eastern Orthodox. That being said, unlike other parts of the Greek world, Kievan Rus' did not have a strong hostility to the Western world.

Question: What was considered too be Kiev's most important route for trade?
Answer: Dnieper River

Question: What language did the church write the liturgy in?
Answer: Cyrillic

Question: What did this literature help with that was written in Cyrillic?
Answer: facilitated the conversion to Christianity
From 1974 (the creation of the British colony of Tuvalu) until independence, the legislative body of Tuvalu was called the House of the Assembly or Fale I Fono. Following independence in October 1978 the House of the Assembly was renamed the Parliament of Tuvalu or Palamene o Tuvalu. The unicameral Parliament has 15 members with elections held every four years. The members of parliament select the Prime Minister (who is the head of government) and the Speaker of Parliament. The ministers that form the Cabinet are appointed by the Governor General on the advice of the Prime Minister.

Question: When did Tuvalu acquire independence?
Answer: October 1978

Question: What was formed in 1974?
Answer: British colony of Tuvalu

Question: After independence, what was the Assembly on Tuvalu named?
Answer: Parliament of Tuvalu

Question: What type of parliament does Tuvalu have?
Answer: unicameral

Question: In Tuvalu government, what group elect the Prime Minster?
Answer: members of parliament
In July 2013 Tuvalu signed the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) to establish the Pacific Regional Trade and Development Facility, which Facility originated in 2006, in the context of negotiations for an Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) between Pacific ACP States and the European Union. The rationale for the creation of the Facility being to improve the delivery of aid to Pacific island countries in support of the Aid-for-Trade (AfT) requirements. The Pacific ACP States are the countries in the Pacific that are signatories to the Cotonou Agreement with the European Union.

Question: What trade agreement did Tuvalu sign in 2013?
Answer: Memorandum of Understanding

Question: What does the Memorandum concern?
Answer: Pacific Regional Trade

Question: What does the trade agreement encompass?
Answer: Economic Partnership Agreement

Question: With what group does the agreement form an alliance?
Answer: European Union

Question: To whom does the Facility seek to deliver aid?
Answer: Pacific island countries