Datasets:
Tasks:
Question Answering
Sub-tasks:
multiple-choice-qa
Languages:
English
Multilinguality:
monolingual
Size Categories:
10K<n<100K
Language Creators:
expert-generated
Annotations Creators:
no-annotation
Source Datasets:
original
ArXiv:
Tags:
License:
metadata
annotations_creators:
- no-annotation
language_creators:
- expert-generated
language:
- en
license:
- mit
multilinguality:
- monolingual
size_categories:
- 10K<n<100K
source_datasets:
- original
task_categories:
- question-answering
task_ids:
- multiple-choice-qa
paperswithcode_id: mmlu
pretty_name: Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding
language_bcp47:
- en-US
dataset_info:
- config_name: abstract_algebra
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence: string
- name: answer
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': A
'1': B
'2': C
'3': D
splits:
- name: auxiliary_train
num_bytes: 160601377
num_examples: 99842
- name: test
num_bytes: 19328
num_examples: 100
- name: validation
num_bytes: 2024
num_examples: 11
- name: dev
num_bytes: 830
num_examples: 5
download_size: 166184960
dataset_size: 160623559
- config_name: anatomy
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence: string
- name: answer
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': A
'1': B
'2': C
'3': D
splits:
- name: auxiliary_train
num_bytes: 160601377
num_examples: 99842
- name: test
num_bytes: 33121
num_examples: 135
- name: validation
num_bytes: 3140
num_examples: 14
- name: dev
num_bytes: 967
num_examples: 5
download_size: 166184960
dataset_size: 160638605
- config_name: astronomy
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence: string
- name: answer
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': A
'1': B
'2': C
'3': D
splits:
- name: auxiliary_train
num_bytes: 160601377
num_examples: 99842
- name: test
num_bytes: 46771
num_examples: 152
- name: validation
num_bytes: 5027
num_examples: 16
- name: dev
num_bytes: 2076
num_examples: 5
download_size: 166184960
dataset_size: 160655251
- config_name: business_ethics
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence: string
- name: answer
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': A
'1': B
'2': C
'3': D
splits:
- name: auxiliary_train
num_bytes: 160601377
num_examples: 99842
- name: test
num_bytes: 33252
num_examples: 100
- name: validation
num_bytes: 3038
num_examples: 11
- name: dev
num_bytes: 2190
num_examples: 5
download_size: 166184960
dataset_size: 160639857
- config_name: clinical_knowledge
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence: string
- name: answer
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': A
'1': B
'2': C
'3': D
splits:
- name: auxiliary_train
num_bytes: 160601377
num_examples: 99842
- name: test
num_bytes: 62754
num_examples: 265
- name: validation
num_bytes: 6664
num_examples: 29
- name: dev
num_bytes: 1210
num_examples: 5
download_size: 166184960
dataset_size: 160672005
- config_name: college_biology
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence: string
- name: answer
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': A
'1': B
'2': C
'3': D
splits:
- name: auxiliary_train
num_bytes: 160601377
num_examples: 99842
- name: test
num_bytes: 48797
num_examples: 144
- name: validation
num_bytes: 4819
num_examples: 16
- name: dev
num_bytes: 1532
num_examples: 5
download_size: 166184960
dataset_size: 160656525
- config_name: college_chemistry
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence: string
- name: answer
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': A
'1': B
'2': C
'3': D
splits:
- name: auxiliary_train
num_bytes: 160601377
num_examples: 99842
- name: test
num_bytes: 24708
num_examples: 100
- name: validation
num_bytes: 2328
num_examples: 8
- name: dev
num_bytes: 1331
num_examples: 5
download_size: 166184960
dataset_size: 160629744
- config_name: college_computer_science
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence: string
- name: answer
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': A
'1': B
'2': C
'3': D
splits:
- name: auxiliary_train
num_bytes: 160601377
num_examples: 99842
- name: test
num_bytes: 42641
num_examples: 100
- name: validation
num_bytes: 4663
num_examples: 11
- name: dev
num_bytes: 2765
num_examples: 5
download_size: 166184960
dataset_size: 160651446
- config_name: college_mathematics
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence: string
- name: answer
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': A
'1': B
'2': C
'3': D
splits:
- name: auxiliary_train
num_bytes: 160601377
num_examples: 99842
- name: test
num_bytes: 24711
num_examples: 100
- name: validation
num_bytes: 2668
num_examples: 11
- name: dev
num_bytes: 1493
num_examples: 5
download_size: 166184960
dataset_size: 160630249
- config_name: college_medicine
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence: string
- name: answer
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': A
'1': B
'2': C
'3': D
splits:
- name: auxiliary_train
num_bytes: 160601377
num_examples: 99842
- name: test
num_bytes: 82397
num_examples: 173
- name: validation
num_bytes: 7909
num_examples: 22
- name: dev
num_bytes: 1670
num_examples: 5
download_size: 166184960
dataset_size: 160693353
- config_name: college_physics
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence: string
- name: answer
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': A
'1': B
'2': C
'3': D
splits:
- name: auxiliary_train
num_bytes: 160601377
num_examples: 99842
- name: test
num_bytes: 30181
num_examples: 102
- name: validation
num_bytes: 3490
num_examples: 11
- name: dev
num_bytes: 1412
num_examples: 5
download_size: 166184960
dataset_size: 160636460
- config_name: computer_security
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence: string
- name: answer
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': A
'1': B
'2': C
'3': D
splits:
- name: auxiliary_train
num_bytes: 160601377
num_examples: 99842
- name: test
num_bytes: 27124
num_examples: 100
- name: validation
num_bytes: 4549
num_examples: 11
- name: dev
num_bytes: 1101
num_examples: 5
download_size: 166184960
dataset_size: 160634151
- config_name: conceptual_physics
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence: string
- name: answer
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': A
'1': B
'2': C
'3': D
splits:
- name: auxiliary_train
num_bytes: 160601377
num_examples: 99842
- name: test
num_bytes: 40709
num_examples: 235
- name: validation
num_bytes: 4474
num_examples: 26
- name: dev
num_bytes: 934
num_examples: 5
download_size: 166184960
dataset_size: 160647494
- config_name: econometrics
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence: string
- name: answer
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': A
'1': B
'2': C
'3': D
splits:
- name: auxiliary_train
num_bytes: 160601377
num_examples: 99842
- name: test
num_bytes: 46547
num_examples: 114
- name: validation
num_bytes: 4967
num_examples: 12
- name: dev
num_bytes: 1644
num_examples: 5
download_size: 166184960
dataset_size: 160654535
- config_name: electrical_engineering
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence: string
- name: answer
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': A
'1': B
'2': C
'3': D
splits:
- name: auxiliary_train
num_bytes: 160601377
num_examples: 99842
- name: test
num_bytes: 25142
num_examples: 145
- name: validation
num_bytes: 2903
num_examples: 16
- name: dev
num_bytes: 972
num_examples: 5
download_size: 166184960
dataset_size: 160630394
- config_name: elementary_mathematics
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence: string
- name: answer
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': A
'1': B
'2': C
'3': D
splits:
- name: auxiliary_train
num_bytes: 160601377
num_examples: 99842
- name: test
num_bytes: 70108
num_examples: 378
- name: validation
num_bytes: 8988
num_examples: 41
- name: dev
num_bytes: 1440
num_examples: 5
download_size: 166184960
dataset_size: 160681913
- config_name: formal_logic
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence: string
- name: answer
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': A
'1': B
'2': C
'3': D
splits:
- name: auxiliary_train
num_bytes: 160601377
num_examples: 99842
- name: test
num_bytes: 49785
num_examples: 126
- name: validation
num_bytes: 6252
num_examples: 14
- name: dev
num_bytes: 1757
num_examples: 5
download_size: 166184960
dataset_size: 160659171
- config_name: global_facts
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence: string
- name: answer
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': A
'1': B
'2': C
'3': D
splits:
- name: auxiliary_train
num_bytes: 160601377
num_examples: 99842
- name: test
num_bytes: 18403
num_examples: 100
- name: validation
num_bytes: 1865
num_examples: 10
- name: dev
num_bytes: 1229
num_examples: 5
download_size: 166184960
dataset_size: 160622874
- config_name: high_school_biology
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence: string
- name: answer
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': A
'1': B
'2': C
'3': D
splits:
- name: auxiliary_train
num_bytes: 160601377
num_examples: 99842
- name: test
num_bytes: 109732
num_examples: 310
- name: validation
num_bytes: 11022
num_examples: 32
- name: dev
num_bytes: 1673
num_examples: 5
download_size: 166184960
dataset_size: 160723804
- config_name: high_school_chemistry
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence: string
- name: answer
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': A
'1': B
'2': C
'3': D
splits:
- name: auxiliary_train
num_bytes: 160601377
num_examples: 99842
- name: test
num_bytes: 58464
num_examples: 203
- name: validation
num_bytes: 7092
num_examples: 22
- name: dev
num_bytes: 1220
num_examples: 5
download_size: 166184960
dataset_size: 160668153
- config_name: high_school_computer_science
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence: string
- name: answer
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': A
'1': B
'2': C
'3': D
splits:
- name: auxiliary_train
num_bytes: 160601377
num_examples: 99842
- name: test
num_bytes: 44476
num_examples: 100
- name: validation
num_bytes: 3343
num_examples: 9
- name: dev
num_bytes: 2918
num_examples: 5
download_size: 166184960
dataset_size: 160652114
- config_name: high_school_european_history
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence: string
- name: answer
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': A
'1': B
'2': C
'3': D
splits:
- name: auxiliary_train
num_bytes: 160601377
num_examples: 99842
- name: test
num_bytes: 270300
num_examples: 165
- name: validation
num_bytes: 29632
num_examples: 18
- name: dev
num_bytes: 11564
num_examples: 5
download_size: 166184960
dataset_size: 160912873
- config_name: high_school_geography
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence: string
- name: answer
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': A
'1': B
'2': C
'3': D
splits:
- name: auxiliary_train
num_bytes: 160601377
num_examples: 99842
- name: test
num_bytes: 42034
num_examples: 198
- name: validation
num_bytes: 4332
num_examples: 22
- name: dev
num_bytes: 1403
num_examples: 5
download_size: 166184960
dataset_size: 160649146
- config_name: high_school_government_and_politics
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence: string
- name: answer
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': A
'1': B
'2': C
'3': D
splits:
- name: auxiliary_train
num_bytes: 160601377
num_examples: 99842
- name: test
num_bytes: 66074
num_examples: 193
- name: validation
num_bytes: 7063
num_examples: 21
- name: dev
num_bytes: 1779
num_examples: 5
download_size: 166184960
dataset_size: 160676293
- config_name: high_school_macroeconomics
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence: string
- name: answer
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': A
'1': B
'2': C
'3': D
splits:
- name: auxiliary_train
num_bytes: 160601377
num_examples: 99842
- name: test
num_bytes: 117687
num_examples: 390
- name: validation
num_bytes: 13020
num_examples: 43
- name: dev
num_bytes: 1328
num_examples: 5
download_size: 166184960
dataset_size: 160733412
- config_name: high_school_mathematics
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence: string
- name: answer
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': A
'1': B
'2': C
'3': D
splits:
- name: auxiliary_train
num_bytes: 160601377
num_examples: 99842
- name: test
num_bytes: 54854
num_examples: 270
- name: validation
num_bytes: 5765
num_examples: 29
- name: dev
num_bytes: 1297
num_examples: 5
download_size: 166184960
dataset_size: 160663293
- config_name: high_school_microeconomics
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence: string
- name: answer
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': A
'1': B
'2': C
'3': D
splits:
- name: auxiliary_train
num_bytes: 160601377
num_examples: 99842
- name: test
num_bytes: 75703
num_examples: 238
- name: validation
num_bytes: 7553
num_examples: 26
- name: dev
num_bytes: 1298
num_examples: 5
download_size: 166184960
dataset_size: 160685931
- config_name: high_school_physics
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence: string
- name: answer
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': A
'1': B
'2': C
'3': D
splits:
- name: auxiliary_train
num_bytes: 160601377
num_examples: 99842
- name: test
num_bytes: 59538
num_examples: 151
- name: validation
num_bytes: 6771
num_examples: 17
- name: dev
num_bytes: 1489
num_examples: 5
download_size: 166184960
dataset_size: 160669175
- config_name: high_school_psychology
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence: string
- name: answer
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': A
'1': B
'2': C
'3': D
splits:
- name: auxiliary_train
num_bytes: 160601377
num_examples: 99842
- name: test
num_bytes: 159407
num_examples: 545
- name: validation
num_bytes: 17269
num_examples: 60
- name: dev
num_bytes: 1905
num_examples: 5
download_size: 166184960
dataset_size: 160779958
- config_name: high_school_statistics
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence: string
- name: answer
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': A
'1': B
'2': C
'3': D
splits:
- name: auxiliary_train
num_bytes: 160601377
num_examples: 99842
- name: test
num_bytes: 110702
num_examples: 216
- name: validation
num_bytes: 9997
num_examples: 23
- name: dev
num_bytes: 2528
num_examples: 5
download_size: 166184960
dataset_size: 160724604
- config_name: high_school_us_history
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence: string
- name: answer
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': A
'1': B
'2': C
'3': D
splits:
- name: auxiliary_train
num_bytes: 160601377
num_examples: 99842
- name: test
num_bytes: 296734
num_examples: 204
- name: validation
num_bytes: 31706
num_examples: 22
- name: dev
num_bytes: 8864
num_examples: 5
download_size: 166184960
dataset_size: 160938681
- config_name: high_school_world_history
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence: string
- name: answer
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': A
'1': B
'2': C
'3': D
splits:
- name: auxiliary_train
num_bytes: 160601377
num_examples: 99842
- name: test
num_bytes: 378617
num_examples: 237
- name: validation
num_bytes: 45501
num_examples: 26
- name: dev
num_bytes: 4882
num_examples: 5
download_size: 166184960
dataset_size: 161030377
- config_name: human_aging
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence: string
- name: answer
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': A
'1': B
'2': C
'3': D
splits:
- name: auxiliary_train
num_bytes: 160601377
num_examples: 99842
- name: test
num_bytes: 46098
num_examples: 223
- name: validation
num_bytes: 4707
num_examples: 23
- name: dev
num_bytes: 1008
num_examples: 5
download_size: 166184960
dataset_size: 160653190
- config_name: human_sexuality
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence: string
- name: answer
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': A
'1': B
'2': C
'3': D
splits:
- name: auxiliary_train
num_bytes: 160601377
num_examples: 99842
- name: test
num_bytes: 32110
num_examples: 131
- name: validation
num_bytes: 2421
num_examples: 12
- name: dev
num_bytes: 1077
num_examples: 5
download_size: 166184960
dataset_size: 160636985
- config_name: international_law
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence: string
- name: answer
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': A
'1': B
'2': C
'3': D
splits:
- name: auxiliary_train
num_bytes: 160601377
num_examples: 99842
- name: test
num_bytes: 53531
num_examples: 121
- name: validation
num_bytes: 6473
num_examples: 13
- name: dev
num_bytes: 2418
num_examples: 5
download_size: 166184960
dataset_size: 160663799
- config_name: jurisprudence
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence: string
- name: answer
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': A
'1': B
'2': C
'3': D
splits:
- name: auxiliary_train
num_bytes: 160601377
num_examples: 99842
- name: test
num_bytes: 33986
num_examples: 108
- name: validation
num_bytes: 3729
num_examples: 11
- name: dev
num_bytes: 1303
num_examples: 5
download_size: 166184960
dataset_size: 160640395
- config_name: logical_fallacies
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence: string
- name: answer
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': A
'1': B
'2': C
'3': D
splits:
- name: auxiliary_train
num_bytes: 160601377
num_examples: 99842
- name: test
num_bytes: 50117
num_examples: 163
- name: validation
num_bytes: 5103
num_examples: 18
- name: dev
num_bytes: 1573
num_examples: 5
download_size: 166184960
dataset_size: 160658170
- config_name: machine_learning
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence: string
- name: answer
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': A
'1': B
'2': C
'3': D
splits:
- name: auxiliary_train
num_bytes: 160601377
num_examples: 99842
- name: test
num_bytes: 33880
num_examples: 112
- name: validation
num_bytes: 3232
num_examples: 11
- name: dev
num_bytes: 2323
num_examples: 5
download_size: 166184960
dataset_size: 160640812
- config_name: management
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence: string
- name: answer
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': A
'1': B
'2': C
'3': D
splits:
- name: auxiliary_train
num_bytes: 160601377
num_examples: 99842
- name: test
num_bytes: 20002
num_examples: 103
- name: validation
num_bytes: 1820
num_examples: 11
- name: dev
num_bytes: 898
num_examples: 5
download_size: 166184960
dataset_size: 160624097
- config_name: marketing
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence: string
- name: answer
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': A
'1': B
'2': C
'3': D
splits:
- name: auxiliary_train
num_bytes: 160601377
num_examples: 99842
- name: test
num_bytes: 63025
num_examples: 234
- name: validation
num_bytes: 7394
num_examples: 25
- name: dev
num_bytes: 1481
num_examples: 5
download_size: 166184960
dataset_size: 160673277
- config_name: medical_genetics
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence: string
- name: answer
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': A
'1': B
'2': C
'3': D
splits:
- name: auxiliary_train
num_bytes: 160601377
num_examples: 99842
- name: test
num_bytes: 20864
num_examples: 100
- name: validation
num_bytes: 3005
num_examples: 11
- name: dev
num_bytes: 1089
num_examples: 5
download_size: 166184960
dataset_size: 160626335
- config_name: miscellaneous
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence: string
- name: answer
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': A
'1': B
'2': C
'3': D
splits:
- name: auxiliary_train
num_bytes: 160601377
num_examples: 99842
- name: test
num_bytes: 147704
num_examples: 783
- name: validation
num_bytes: 14330
num_examples: 86
- name: dev
num_bytes: 699
num_examples: 5
download_size: 166184960
dataset_size: 160764110
- config_name: moral_disputes
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence: string
- name: answer
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': A
'1': B
'2': C
'3': D
splits:
- name: auxiliary_train
num_bytes: 160601377
num_examples: 99842
- name: test
num_bytes: 107818
num_examples: 346
- name: validation
num_bytes: 12420
num_examples: 38
- name: dev
num_bytes: 1755
num_examples: 5
download_size: 166184960
dataset_size: 160723370
- config_name: moral_scenarios
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence: string
- name: answer
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': A
'1': B
'2': C
'3': D
splits:
- name: auxiliary_train
num_bytes: 160601377
num_examples: 99842
- name: test
num_bytes: 374026
num_examples: 895
- name: validation
num_bytes: 42338
num_examples: 100
- name: dev
num_bytes: 2058
num_examples: 5
download_size: 166184960
dataset_size: 161019799
- config_name: nutrition
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence: string
- name: answer
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': A
'1': B
'2': C
'3': D
splits:
- name: auxiliary_train
num_bytes: 160601377
num_examples: 99842
- name: test
num_bytes: 92410
num_examples: 306
- name: validation
num_bytes: 8436
num_examples: 33
- name: dev
num_bytes: 2085
num_examples: 5
download_size: 166184960
dataset_size: 160704308
- config_name: philosophy
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence: string
- name: answer
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': A
'1': B
'2': C
'3': D
splits:
- name: auxiliary_train
num_bytes: 160601377
num_examples: 99842
- name: test
num_bytes: 80073
num_examples: 311
- name: validation
num_bytes: 9184
num_examples: 34
- name: dev
num_bytes: 988
num_examples: 5
download_size: 166184960
dataset_size: 160691622
- config_name: prehistory
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence: string
- name: answer
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': A
'1': B
'2': C
'3': D
splits:
- name: auxiliary_train
num_bytes: 160601377
num_examples: 99842
- name: test
num_bytes: 89594
num_examples: 324
- name: validation
num_bytes: 10285
num_examples: 35
- name: dev
num_bytes: 1878
num_examples: 5
download_size: 166184960
dataset_size: 160703134
- config_name: professional_accounting
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence: string
- name: answer
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': A
'1': B
'2': C
'3': D
splits:
- name: auxiliary_train
num_bytes: 160601377
num_examples: 99842
- name: test
num_bytes: 124550
num_examples: 282
- name: validation
num_bytes: 14372
num_examples: 31
- name: dev
num_bytes: 2148
num_examples: 5
download_size: 166184960
dataset_size: 160742447
- config_name: professional_law
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence: string
- name: answer
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': A
'1': B
'2': C
'3': D
splits:
- name: auxiliary_train
num_bytes: 160601377
num_examples: 99842
- name: test
num_bytes: 1891762
num_examples: 1534
- name: validation
num_bytes: 203519
num_examples: 170
- name: dev
num_bytes: 6610
num_examples: 5
download_size: 166184960
dataset_size: 162703268
- config_name: professional_medicine
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence: string
- name: answer
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': A
'1': B
'2': C
'3': D
splits:
- name: auxiliary_train
num_bytes: 160601377
num_examples: 99842
- name: test
num_bytes: 217561
num_examples: 272
- name: validation
num_bytes: 23847
num_examples: 31
- name: dev
num_bytes: 3807
num_examples: 5
download_size: 166184960
dataset_size: 160846592
- config_name: professional_psychology
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence: string
- name: answer
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': A
'1': B
'2': C
'3': D
splits:
- name: auxiliary_train
num_bytes: 160601377
num_examples: 99842
- name: test
num_bytes: 225899
num_examples: 612
- name: validation
num_bytes: 29101
num_examples: 69
- name: dev
num_bytes: 2267
num_examples: 5
download_size: 166184960
dataset_size: 160858644
- config_name: public_relations
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence: string
- name: answer
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': A
'1': B
'2': C
'3': D
splits:
- name: auxiliary_train
num_bytes: 160601377
num_examples: 99842
- name: test
num_bytes: 28760
num_examples: 110
- name: validation
num_bytes: 4566
num_examples: 12
- name: dev
num_bytes: 1496
num_examples: 5
download_size: 166184960
dataset_size: 160636199
- config_name: security_studies
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence: string
- name: answer
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': A
'1': B
'2': C
'3': D
splits:
- name: auxiliary_train
num_bytes: 160601377
num_examples: 99842
- name: test
num_bytes: 204844
num_examples: 245
- name: validation
num_bytes: 22637
num_examples: 27
- name: dev
num_bytes: 5335
num_examples: 5
download_size: 166184960
dataset_size: 160834193
- config_name: sociology
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence: string
- name: answer
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': A
'1': B
'2': C
'3': D
splits:
- name: auxiliary_train
num_bytes: 160601377
num_examples: 99842
- name: test
num_bytes: 66243
num_examples: 201
- name: validation
num_bytes: 7184
num_examples: 22
- name: dev
num_bytes: 1613
num_examples: 5
download_size: 166184960
dataset_size: 160676417
- config_name: us_foreign_policy
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence: string
- name: answer
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': A
'1': B
'2': C
'3': D
splits:
- name: auxiliary_train
num_bytes: 160601377
num_examples: 99842
- name: test
num_bytes: 28443
num_examples: 100
- name: validation
num_bytes: 3264
num_examples: 11
- name: dev
num_bytes: 1611
num_examples: 5
download_size: 166184960
dataset_size: 160634695
- config_name: virology
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence: string
- name: answer
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': A
'1': B
'2': C
'3': D
splits:
- name: auxiliary_train
num_bytes: 160601377
num_examples: 99842
- name: test
num_bytes: 38759
num_examples: 166
- name: validation
num_bytes: 5463
num_examples: 18
- name: dev
num_bytes: 1096
num_examples: 5
download_size: 166184960
dataset_size: 160646695
- config_name: world_religions
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: choices
sequence: string
- name: answer
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': A
'1': B
'2': C
'3': D
splits:
- name: auxiliary_train
num_bytes: 160601377
num_examples: 99842
- name: test
num_bytes: 25274
num_examples: 171
- name: validation
num_bytes: 2765
num_examples: 19
- name: dev
num_bytes: 670
num_examples: 5
download_size: 166184960
dataset_size: 160630086
Dataset Card for MMLU
Table of Contents
- Table of Contents
- Dataset Description
- Dataset Structure
- Dataset Creation
- Considerations for Using the Data
- Additional Information
Dataset Description
- Repository: https://github.com/hendrycks/test
- Paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.03300
Dataset Summary
Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding by Dan Hendrycks, Collin Burns, Steven Basart, Andy Zou, Mantas Mazeika, Dawn Song, and Jacob Steinhardt (ICLR 2021).
This is a massive multitask test consisting of multiple-choice questions from various branches of knowledge. The test spans subjects in the humanities, social sciences, hard sciences, and other areas that are important for some people to learn. This covers 57 tasks including elementary mathematics, US history, computer science, law, and more. To attain high accuracy on this test, models must possess extensive world knowledge and problem solving ability.
A complete list of tasks: ['abstract_algebra', 'anatomy', 'astronomy', 'business_ethics', 'clinical_knowledge', 'college_biology', 'college_chemistry', 'college_computer_science', 'college_mathematics', 'college_medicine', 'college_physics', 'computer_security', 'conceptual_physics', 'econometrics', 'electrical_engineering', 'elementary_mathematics', 'formal_logic', 'global_facts', 'high_school_biology', 'high_school_chemistry', 'high_school_computer_science', 'high_school_european_history', 'high_school_geography', 'high_school_government_and_politics', 'high_school_macroeconomics', 'high_school_mathematics', 'high_school_microeconomics', 'high_school_physics', 'high_school_psychology', 'high_school_statistics', 'high_school_us_history', 'high_school_world_history', 'human_aging', 'human_sexuality', 'international_law', 'jurisprudence', 'logical_fallacies', 'machine_learning', 'management', 'marketing', 'medical_genetics', 'miscellaneous', 'moral_disputes', 'moral_scenarios', 'nutrition', 'philosophy', 'prehistory', 'professional_accounting', 'professional_law', 'professional_medicine', 'professional_psychology', 'public_relations', 'security_studies', 'sociology', 'us_foreign_policy', 'virology', 'world_religions']
Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
| Model | Authors | Humanities | Social Science | STEM | Other | Average |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UnifiedQA | Khashabi et al., 2020 | 45.6 | 56.6 | 40.2 | 54.6 | 48.9 |
| GPT-3 (few-shot) | Brown et al., 2020 | 40.8 | 50.4 | 36.7 | 48.8 | 43.9 |
| GPT-2 | Radford et al., 2019 | 32.8 | 33.3 | 30.2 | 33.1 | 32.4 |
| Random Baseline | N/A | 25.0 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 25.0 |
Languages
English
Dataset Structure
Data Instances
An example from anatomy subtask looks as follows:
{
"question": "What is the embryological origin of the hyoid bone?",
"choices": ["The first pharyngeal arch", "The first and second pharyngeal arches", "The second pharyngeal arch", "The second and third pharyngeal arches"],
"answer": "D"
}
Data Fields
question: a string featurechoices: a list of 4 string featuresanswer: a ClassLabel feature
Data Splits
auxiliary_train: auxiliary multiple-choice training questions from ARC, MC_TEST, OBQA, RACE, etc.dev: 5 examples per subtask, meant for few-shot settingtest: there are at least 100 examples per subtask
| auxiliary_train | dev | val | test | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TOTAL | 99842 | 285 | 1531 | 14042 |
Dataset Creation
Curation Rationale
Transformer models have driven this recent progress by pretraining on massive text corpora, including all of Wikipedia, thousands of books, and numerous websites. These models consequently see extensive information about specialized topics, most of which is not assessed by existing NLP benchmarks. To bridge the gap between the wide-ranging knowledge that models see during pretraining and the existing measures of success, we introduce a new benchmark for assessing models across a diverse set of subjects that humans learn.
Source Data
Initial Data Collection and Normalization
[More Information Needed]
Who are the source language producers?
[More Information Needed]
Annotations
Annotation process
[More Information Needed]
Who are the annotators?
[More Information Needed]
Personal and Sensitive Information
[More Information Needed]
Considerations for Using the Data
Social Impact of Dataset
[More Information Needed]
Discussion of Biases
[More Information Needed]
Other Known Limitations
[More Information Needed]
Additional Information
Dataset Curators
[More Information Needed]
Licensing Information
Citation Information
If you find this useful in your research, please consider citing the test and also the ETHICS dataset it draws from:
@article{hendryckstest2021,
title={Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding},
author={Dan Hendrycks and Collin Burns and Steven Basart and Andy Zou and Mantas Mazeika and Dawn Song and Jacob Steinhardt},
journal={Proceedings of the International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)},
year={2021}
}
@article{hendrycks2021ethics,
title={Aligning AI With Shared Human Values},
author={Dan Hendrycks and Collin Burns and Steven Basart and Andrew Critch and Jerry Li and Dawn Song and Jacob Steinhardt},
journal={Proceedings of the International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)},
year={2021}
}
Contributions
Thanks to @andyzoujm for adding this dataset.