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modelId stringlengths 4 122	author stringlengths 2 42	last_modified unknown	downloads int64 0 392M	likes int64 0 6.56k	library_name stringclasses 368 values	tags sequencelengths 1 4.05k	pipeline_tag stringclasses 51 values	createdAt unknown	card stringlengths 1 1M
Rostlab/prot_t5_xl_half_uniref50-enc	Rostlab	"2023-01-31T21:04:38Z"	287,961	15	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "t5", "protein language model", "dataset:UniRef50", "text-generation-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	null	"2022-05-20T09:58:28Z"	--- tags: - protein language model datasets: - UniRef50 --- # Encoder only ProtT5-XL-UniRef50, half-precision model An encoder-only, half-precision version of the [ProtT5-XL-UniRef50](https://huggingface.co/Rostlab/prot_t5_xl_uniref50) model. The original model and it's pretraining were introduced in [this paper](https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.12.199554) and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/agemagician/ProtTrans). This model is trained on uppercase amino acids: it only works with capital letter amino acids. ## Model description ProtT5-XL-UniRef50 is based on the `t5-3b` model and was pretrained on a large corpus of protein sequences in a self-supervised fashion. This means it was pretrained on the raw protein sequences only, with no humans labelling them in any way (which is why it can use lots of publicly available data) with an automatic process to generate inputs and labels from those protein sequences. One important difference between this T5 model and the original T5 version is the denoising objective. The original T5-3B model was pretrained using a span denoising objective, while this model was pretrained with a Bart-like MLM denoising objective. The masking probability is consistent with the original T5 training by randomly masking 15% of the amino acids in the input. This model only contains the encoder portion of the original ProtT5-XL-UniRef50 model using half precision (float16). As such, this model can efficiently be used to create protein/ amino acid representations. When used for training downstream networks/ feature extraction, these embeddings produced the same performance (established empirically by comparing on several downstream tasks). ## Intended uses & limitations This version of the original ProtT5-XL-UniRef50 is mostly meant for conveniently creating amino-acid or protein embeddings with a low GPU-memory footprint without any measurable performance-decrease in our experiments. This model is fully usable on 8 GB of video RAM. ### How to use An extensive, interactive example on how to use this model for common tasks can be found [on Google Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1TUj-ayG3WO52n5N50S7KH9vtt6zRkdmj?usp=sharing#scrollTo=ET2v51slC5ui) Here is how to use this model to extract the features of a given protein sequence in PyTorch: ```python sequence_examples = ["PRTEINO", "SEQWENCE"] # this will replace all rare/ambiguous amino acids by X and introduce white-space between all amino acids sequence_examples = [" ".join(list(re.sub(r"[UZOB]", "X", sequence))) for sequence in sequence_examples] # tokenize sequences and pad up to the longest sequence in the batch ids = tokenizer.batch_encode_plus(sequence_examples, add_special_tokens=True, padding="longest") input_ids = torch.tensor(ids['input_ids']).to(device) attention_mask = torch.tensor(ids['attention_mask']).to(device) # generate embeddings with torch.no_grad(): embedding_repr = model(input_ids=input_ids,attention_mask=attention_mask) # extract embeddings for the first ([0,:]) sequence in the batch while removing padded & special tokens ([0,:7]) emb_0 = embedding_repr.last_hidden_state[0,:7] # shape (7 x 1024) print(f"Shape of per-residue embedding of first sequences: {emb_0.shape}") # do the same for the second ([1,:]) sequence in the batch while taking into account different sequence lengths ([1,:8]) emb_1 = embedding_repr.last_hidden_state[1,:8] # shape (8 x 1024) # if you want to derive a single representation (per-protein embedding) for the whole protein emb_0_per_protein = emb_0.mean(dim=0) # shape (1024) print(f"Shape of per-protein embedding of first sequences: {emb_0_per_protein.shape}") ``` NOTE: Please make sure to explicitly set the model to `float16` (`T5EncoderModel.from_pretrained('Rostlab/prot_t5_xl_half_uniref50-enc', torch_dtype=torch.float16)`) otherwise, the generated embeddings will be full precision. NOTE: Currently (06/2022) half-precision models cannot be used on CPU. If you want to use the encoder only version on CPU, you need to cast it to its full-precision version (`model=model.float()`). ### BibTeX entry and citation info ```bibtex @article {Elnaggar2020.07.12.199554, author = {Elnaggar, Ahmed and Heinzinger, Michael and Dallago, Christian and Rehawi, Ghalia and Wang, Yu and Jones, Llion and Gibbs, Tom and Feher, Tamas and Angerer, Christoph and Steinegger, Martin and BHOWMIK, DEBSINDHU and Rost, Burkhard}, title = {ProtTrans: Towards Cracking the Language of Life{\textquoteright}s Code Through Self-Supervised Deep Learning and High Performance Computing}, elocation-id = {2020.07.12.199554}, year = {2020}, doi = {10.1101/2020.07.12.199554}, publisher = {Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory}, abstract = {Computational biology and bioinformatics provide vast data gold-mines from protein sequences, ideal for Language Models (LMs) taken from Natural Language Processing (NLP). These LMs reach for new prediction frontiers at low inference costs. Here, we trained two auto-regressive language models (Transformer-XL, XLNet) and two auto-encoder models (Bert, Albert) on data from UniRef and BFD containing up to 393 billion amino acids (words) from 2.1 billion protein sequences (22- and 112 times the entire English Wikipedia). The LMs were trained on the Summit supercomputer at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), using 936 nodes (total 5616 GPUs) and one TPU Pod (V3-512 or V3-1024). We validated the advantage of up-scaling LMs to larger models supported by bigger data by predicting secondary structure (3-states: Q3=76-84, 8 states: Q8=65-73), sub-cellular localization for 10 cellular compartments (Q10=74) and whether a protein is membrane-bound or water-soluble (Q2=89). Dimensionality reduction revealed that the LM-embeddings from unlabeled data (only protein sequences) captured important biophysical properties governing protein shape. This implied learning some of the grammar of the language of life realized in protein sequences. The successful up-scaling of protein LMs through HPC to larger data sets slightly reduced the gap between models trained on evolutionary information and LMs. Availability ProtTrans: \<a href="https://github.com/agemagician/ProtTrans"\>https://github.com/agemagician/ProtTrans\</a\>Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.}, URL = {https://www.biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/07/21/2020.07.12.199554}, eprint = {https://www.biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/07/21/2020.07.12.199554.full.pdf}, journal = {bioRxiv} } ```
prithivida/parrot_adequacy_model	prithivida	"2022-05-27T02:47:22Z"	287,508	7	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "roberta", "text-classification", "license:apache-2.0", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	text-classification	"2022-05-27T02:04:37Z"	--- license: apache-2.0 --- Parrot THIS IS AN ANCILLARY MODEL FOR PARROT PARAPHRASER 1. What is Parrot? Parrot is a paraphrase-based utterance augmentation framework purpose-built to accelerate training NLU models. A paraphrase framework is more than just a paraphrasing model. Please refer to the GitHub page or The model card prithivida/parrot_paraphraser_on_T5
artificialguybr/ColoringBookRedmond-V2	artificialguybr	"2023-10-07T20:57:38Z"	287,168	32	diffusers	[ "diffusers", "text-to-image", "stable-diffusion", "lora", "base_model:stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0", "base_model:adapter:stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0", "license:creativeml-openrail-m", "region:us" ]	text-to-image	"2023-10-07T20:54:11Z"	--- license: creativeml-openrail-m tags: - text-to-image - stable-diffusion - lora - diffusers base_model: stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0 instance_prompt: ColoringBookAF, Coloring Book widget: - text: ColoringBookAF, Coloring Book --- # ColoringBook.Redmond V2 ![row01](00493-1759595235.png) ColoringBook.Redmond is here! TEST ALL MY LORA HERE\|: https://huggingface.co/spaces/artificialguybr/artificialguybr-demo-lora/ Introducing ColoringBook.Redmond, the ultimate LORA for creating Coloring Book images! I'm grateful for the GPU time from Redmond.AI that allowed me to make this LORA! If you need GPU, then you need the great services from Redmond.AI. It is based on SD XL 1.0 and fine-tuned on a large dataset. The LORA has a high capacity to generate Coloring Book Images! The tag for the model:ColoringBookAF, Coloring Book I really hope you like the LORA and use it. If you like the model and think it's worth it, you can make a donation to my Patreon or Ko-fi. Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=81570187 Ko-fi:https://ko-fi.com/artificialguybr BuyMeACoffe:https://www.buymeacoffee.com/jvkape Follow me in my twitter to know before all about new models: https://twitter.com/artificialguybr/
lllyasviel/sd-controlnet-canny	lllyasviel	"2023-05-01T19:33:49Z"	285,968	182	diffusers	[ "diffusers", "safetensors", "art", "controlnet", "stable-diffusion", "image-to-image", "arxiv:2302.05543", "base_model:runwayml/stable-diffusion-v1-5", "base_model:adapter:runwayml/stable-diffusion-v1-5", "license:openrail", "region:us" ]	image-to-image	"2023-02-24T06:55:23Z"	--- license: openrail base_model: runwayml/stable-diffusion-v1-5 tags: - art - controlnet - stable-diffusion - image-to-image widget: - src: https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/canny-edge.jpg prompt: Girl with Pearl Earring --- # Controlnet - Canny Version ControlNet is a neural network structure to control diffusion models by adding extra conditions. This checkpoint corresponds to the ControlNet conditioned on Canny edges. It can be used in combination with [Stable Diffusion](https://huggingface.co/docs/diffusers/api/pipelines/stable_diffusion/text2img). ![img](./sd.png) ## Model Details - Developed by: Lvmin Zhang, Maneesh Agrawala - Model type: Diffusion-based text-to-image generation model - Language(s): English - License: [The CreativeML OpenRAIL M license](https://huggingface.co/spaces/CompVis/stable-diffusion-license) is an [Open RAIL M license](https://www.licenses.ai/blog/2022/8/18/naming-convention-of-responsible-ai-licenses), adapted from the work that [BigScience](https://bigscience.huggingface.co/) and [the RAIL Initiative](https://www.licenses.ai/) are jointly carrying in the area of responsible AI licensing. See also [the article about the BLOOM Open RAIL license](https://bigscience.huggingface.co/blog/the-bigscience-rail-license) on which our license is based. - Resources for more information: [GitHub Repository](https://github.com/lllyasviel/ControlNet), [Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.05543). - Cite as: @misc{zhang2023adding, title={Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Models}, author={Lvmin Zhang and Maneesh Agrawala}, year={2023}, eprint={2302.05543}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CV} } ## Introduction Controlnet was proposed in [Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.05543) by Lvmin Zhang, Maneesh Agrawala. The abstract reads as follows: We present a neural network structure, ControlNet, to control pretrained large diffusion models to support additional input conditions. The ControlNet learns task-specific conditions in an end-to-end way, and the learning is robust even when the training dataset is small (< 50k). Moreover, training a ControlNet is as fast as fine-tuning a diffusion model, and the model can be trained on a personal devices. Alternatively, if powerful computation clusters are available, the model can scale to large amounts (millions to billions) of data. We report that large diffusion models like Stable Diffusion can be augmented with ControlNets to enable conditional inputs like edge maps, segmentation maps, keypoints, etc. This may enrich the methods to control large diffusion models and further facilitate related applications. ## Released Checkpoints The authors released 8 different checkpoints, each trained with [Stable Diffusion v1-5](https://huggingface.co/runwayml/stable-diffusion-v1-5) on a different type of conditioning: \| Model Name \| Control Image Overview\| Control Image Example \| Generated Image Example \| \|---\|---\|---\|---\| \|[lllyasviel/sd-controlnet-canny](https://huggingface.co/lllyasviel/sd-controlnet-canny)<br/> Trained with canny edge detection \| A monochrome image with white edges on a black background.\|<a href="https://huggingface.co/takuma104/controlnet_dev/blob/main/gen_compare/control_images/converted/control_bird_canny.png"><img width="64" style="margin:0;padding:0;" src="https://huggingface.co/takuma104/controlnet_dev/resolve/main/gen_compare/control_images/converted/control_bird_canny.png"/></a>\|<a href="https://huggingface.co/takuma104/controlnet_dev/resolve/main/gen_compare/output_images/diffusers/output_bird_canny_1.png"><img width="64" src="https://huggingface.co/takuma104/controlnet_dev/resolve/main/gen_compare/output_images/diffusers/output_bird_canny_1.png"/></a>\| \|[lllyasviel/sd-controlnet-depth](https://huggingface.co/lllyasviel/sd-controlnet-depth)<br/> Trained with Midas depth estimation \|A grayscale image with black representing deep areas and white representing shallow areas.\|<a href="https://huggingface.co/takuma104/controlnet_dev/blob/main/gen_compare/control_images/converted/control_vermeer_depth.png"><img width="64" src="https://huggingface.co/takuma104/controlnet_dev/resolve/main/gen_compare/control_images/converted/control_vermeer_depth.png"/></a>\|<a href="https://huggingface.co/takuma104/controlnet_dev/resolve/main/gen_compare/output_images/diffusers/output_vermeer_depth_2.png"><img width="64" src="https://huggingface.co/takuma104/controlnet_dev/resolve/main/gen_compare/output_images/diffusers/output_vermeer_depth_2.png"/></a>\| \|[lllyasviel/sd-controlnet-hed](https://huggingface.co/lllyasviel/sd-controlnet-hed)<br/> Trained with HED edge detection (soft edge) \|A monochrome image with white soft edges on a black background.\|<a href="https://huggingface.co/takuma104/controlnet_dev/blob/main/gen_compare/control_images/converted/control_bird_hed.png"><img width="64" src="https://huggingface.co/takuma104/controlnet_dev/resolve/main/gen_compare/control_images/converted/control_bird_hed.png"/></a>\|<a href="https://huggingface.co/takuma104/controlnet_dev/resolve/main/gen_compare/output_images/diffusers/output_bird_hed_1.png"><img width="64" src="https://huggingface.co/takuma104/controlnet_dev/resolve/main/gen_compare/output_images/diffusers/output_bird_hed_1.png"/></a> \| \|[lllyasviel/sd-controlnet-mlsd](https://huggingface.co/lllyasviel/sd-controlnet-mlsd)<br/> Trained with M-LSD line detection \|A monochrome image composed only of white straight lines on a black background.\|<a href="https://huggingface.co/takuma104/controlnet_dev/blob/main/gen_compare/control_images/converted/control_room_mlsd.png"><img width="64" src="https://huggingface.co/takuma104/controlnet_dev/resolve/main/gen_compare/control_images/converted/control_room_mlsd.png"/></a>\|<a href="https://huggingface.co/takuma104/controlnet_dev/resolve/main/gen_compare/output_images/diffusers/output_room_mlsd_0.png"><img width="64" src="https://huggingface.co/takuma104/controlnet_dev/resolve/main/gen_compare/output_images/diffusers/output_room_mlsd_0.png"/></a>\| \|[lllyasviel/sd-controlnet-normal](https://huggingface.co/lllyasviel/sd-controlnet-normal)<br/> Trained with normal map \|A [normal mapped](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_mapping) image.\|<a href="https://huggingface.co/takuma104/controlnet_dev/blob/main/gen_compare/control_images/converted/control_human_normal.png"><img width="64" src="https://huggingface.co/takuma104/controlnet_dev/resolve/main/gen_compare/control_images/converted/control_human_normal.png"/></a>\|<a href="https://huggingface.co/takuma104/controlnet_dev/resolve/main/gen_compare/output_images/diffusers/output_human_normal_1.png"><img width="64" src="https://huggingface.co/takuma104/controlnet_dev/resolve/main/gen_compare/output_images/diffusers/output_human_normal_1.png"/></a>\| \|[lllyasviel/sd-controlnet_openpose](https://huggingface.co/lllyasviel/sd-controlnet-openpose)<br/> Trained with OpenPose bone image \|A [OpenPose bone](https://github.com/CMU-Perceptual-Computing-Lab/openpose) image.\|<a href="https://huggingface.co/takuma104/controlnet_dev/blob/main/gen_compare/control_images/converted/control_human_openpose.png"><img width="64" src="https://huggingface.co/takuma104/controlnet_dev/resolve/main/gen_compare/control_images/converted/control_human_openpose.png"/></a>\|<a href="https://huggingface.co/takuma104/controlnet_dev/resolve/main/gen_compare/output_images/diffusers/output_human_openpose_0.png"><img width="64" src="https://huggingface.co/takuma104/controlnet_dev/resolve/main/gen_compare/output_images/diffusers/output_human_openpose_0.png"/></a>\| \|[lllyasviel/sd-controlnet_scribble](https://huggingface.co/lllyasviel/sd-controlnet-scribble)<br/> Trained with human scribbles \|A hand-drawn monochrome image with white outlines on a black background.\|<a href="https://huggingface.co/takuma104/controlnet_dev/blob/main/gen_compare/control_images/converted/control_vermeer_scribble.png"><img width="64" src="https://huggingface.co/takuma104/controlnet_dev/resolve/main/gen_compare/control_images/converted/control_vermeer_scribble.png"/></a>\|<a href="https://huggingface.co/takuma104/controlnet_dev/resolve/main/gen_compare/output_images/diffusers/output_vermeer_scribble_0.png"><img width="64" src="https://huggingface.co/takuma104/controlnet_dev/resolve/main/gen_compare/output_images/diffusers/output_vermeer_scribble_0.png"/></a> \| \|[lllyasviel/sd-controlnet_seg](https://huggingface.co/lllyasviel/sd-controlnet-seg)<br/>Trained with semantic segmentation \|An [ADE20K](https://groups.csail.mit.edu/vision/datasets/ADE20K/)'s segmentation protocol image.\|<a href="https://huggingface.co/takuma104/controlnet_dev/blob/main/gen_compare/control_images/converted/control_room_seg.png"><img width="64" src="https://huggingface.co/takuma104/controlnet_dev/resolve/main/gen_compare/control_images/converted/control_room_seg.png"/></a>\|<a href="https://huggingface.co/takuma104/controlnet_dev/resolve/main/gen_compare/output_images/diffusers/output_room_seg_1.png"><img width="64" src="https://huggingface.co/takuma104/controlnet_dev/resolve/main/gen_compare/output_images/diffusers/output_room_seg_1.png"/></a> \| ## Example It is recommended to use the checkpoint with [Stable Diffusion v1-5](https://huggingface.co/runwayml/stable-diffusion-v1-5) as the checkpoint has been trained on it. Experimentally, the checkpoint can be used with other diffusion models such as dreamboothed stable diffusion. Note: If you want to process an image to create the auxiliary conditioning, external dependencies are required as shown below: 1. Install opencv ```sh $ pip install opencv-contrib-python ``` 2. Let's install `diffusers` and related packages: ``` $ pip install diffusers transformers accelerate ``` 3. Run code: ```python import cv2 from PIL import Image from diffusers import StableDiffusionControlNetPipeline, ControlNetModel, UniPCMultistepScheduler import torch import numpy as np from diffusers.utils import load_image image = load_image("https://huggingface.co/lllyasviel/sd-controlnet-hed/resolve/main/images/bird.png") image = np.array(image) low_threshold = 100 high_threshold = 200 image = cv2.Canny(image, low_threshold, high_threshold) image = image[:, :, None] image = np.concatenate([image, image, image], axis=2) image = Image.fromarray(image) controlnet = ControlNetModel.from_pretrained( "lllyasviel/sd-controlnet-canny", torch_dtype=torch.float16 ) pipe = StableDiffusionControlNetPipeline.from_pretrained( "runwayml/stable-diffusion-v1-5", controlnet=controlnet, safety_checker=None, torch_dtype=torch.float16 ) pipe.scheduler = UniPCMultistepScheduler.from_config(pipe.scheduler.config) # Remove if you do not have xformers installed # see https://huggingface.co/docs/diffusers/v0.13.0/en/optimization/xformers#installing-xformers # for installation instructions pipe.enable_xformers_memory_efficient_attention() pipe.enable_model_cpu_offload() image = pipe("bird", image, num_inference_steps=20).images[0] image.save('images/bird_canny_out.png') ``` ![bird](./images/bird.png) ![bird_canny](./images/bird_canny.png) ![bird_canny_out](./images/bird_canny_out.png) ### Training The canny edge model was trained on 3M edge-image, caption pairs. The model was trained for 600 GPU-hours with Nvidia A100 80G using Stable Diffusion 1.5 as a base model. ### Blog post For more information, please also have a look at the [official ControlNet Blog Post](https://huggingface.co/blog/controlnet).
google/t5-v1_1-xl	google	"2023-01-24T16:52:38Z"	285,143	15	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "tf", "t5", "text2text-generation", "en", "dataset:c4", "arxiv:2002.05202", "arxiv:1910.10683", "license:apache-2.0", "autotrain_compatible", "text-generation-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	text2text-generation	"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"	--- language: en datasets: - c4 license: apache-2.0 --- [Google's T5](https://ai.googleblog.com/2020/02/exploring-transfer-learning-with-t5.html) Version 1.1 ## Version 1.1 [T5 Version 1.1](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/master/released_checkpoints.md#t511) includes the following improvements compared to the original T5 model- GEGLU activation in feed-forward hidden layer, rather than ReLU - see [here](https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.05202). - Dropout was turned off in pre-training (quality win). Dropout should be re-enabled during fine-tuning. - Pre-trained on C4 only without mixing in the downstream tasks. - no parameter sharing between embedding and classifier layer - "xl" and "xxl" replace "3B" and "11B". The model shapes are a bit different - larger `d_model` and smaller `num_heads` and `d_ff`. Note: T5 Version 1.1 was only pre-trained on C4 excluding any supervised training. Therefore, this model has to be fine-tuned before it is useable on a downstream task. Pretraining Dataset: [C4](https://huggingface.co/datasets/c4) Other Community Checkpoints: [here](https://huggingface.co/models?search=t5-v1_1) Paper: [Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.10683.pdf) Authors: Colin Raffel, Noam Shazeer, Adam Roberts, Katherine Lee, Sharan Narang, Michael Matena, Yanqi Zhou, Wei Li, Peter J. Liu ## Abstract Transfer learning, where a model is first pre-trained on a data-rich task before being fine-tuned on a downstream task, has emerged as a powerful technique in natural language processing (NLP). The effectiveness of transfer learning has given rise to a diversity of approaches, methodology, and practice. In this paper, we explore the landscape of transfer learning techniques for NLP by introducing a unified framework that converts every language problem into a text-to-text format. Our systematic study compares pre-training objectives, architectures, unlabeled datasets, transfer approaches, and other factors on dozens of language understanding tasks. By combining the insights from our exploration with scale and our new “Colossal Clean Crawled Corpus”, we achieve state-of-the-art results on many benchmarks covering summarization, question answering, text classification, and more. To facilitate future work on transfer learning for NLP, we release our dataset, pre-trained models, and code. ![model image](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/623b4dea0b653f2ad3f36c71ebfe749a677ac0a1/68747470733a2f2f6d69726f2e6d656469756d2e636f6d2f6d61782f343030362f312a44304a31674e51663876727255704b657944387750412e706e67)
sshleifer/tiny-marian-en-de	sshleifer	"2020-06-25T02:27:15Z"	283,572	0	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "marian", "text2text-generation", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	text2text-generation	"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"	Entry not found
kingabzpro/wav2vec2-large-xls-r-300m-Urdu	kingabzpro	"2023-10-11T16:39:15Z"	283,199	13	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "safetensors", "wav2vec2", "automatic-speech-recognition", "generated_from_trainer", "hf-asr-leaderboard", "robust-speech-event", "ur", "dataset:mozilla-foundation/common_voice_8_0", "base_model:facebook/wav2vec2-xls-r-300m", "base_model:finetune:facebook/wav2vec2-xls-r-300m", "license:apache-2.0", "model-index", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	automatic-speech-recognition	"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"	--- language: - ur license: apache-2.0 tags: - generated_from_trainer - hf-asr-leaderboard - robust-speech-event datasets: - mozilla-foundation/common_voice_8_0 metrics: - wer base_model: facebook/wav2vec2-xls-r-300m model-index: - name: wav2vec2-large-xls-r-300m-Urdu results: - task: type: automatic-speech-recognition name: Speech Recognition dataset: name: Common Voice 8 type: mozilla-foundation/common_voice_8_0 args: ur metrics: - type: wer value: 39.89 name: Test WER - type: cer value: 16.7 name: Test CER --- --- <!-- This model card has been generated automatically according to the information the Trainer had access to. You should probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. --> # wav2vec2-large-xls-r-300m-Urdu This model is a fine-tuned version of [facebook/wav2vec2-xls-r-300m](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-xls-r-300m) on the common_voice dataset. It achieves the following results on the evaluation set: - Loss: 0.9889 - Wer: 0.5607 - Cer: 0.2370 #### Evaluation Commands 1. To evaluate on `mozilla-foundation/common_voice_8_0` with split `test` ```bash python eval.py --model_id kingabzpro/wav2vec2-large-xls-r-300m-Urdu --dataset mozilla-foundation/common_voice_8_0 --config ur --split test ``` ### Inference With LM ```python from datasets import load_dataset, Audio from transformers import pipeline model = "kingabzpro/wav2vec2-large-xls-r-300m-Urdu" data = load_dataset("mozilla-foundation/common_voice_8_0", "ur", split="test", streaming=True, use_auth_token=True) sample_iter = iter(data.cast_column("path", Audio(sampling_rate=16_000))) sample = next(sample_iter) asr = pipeline("automatic-speech-recognition", model=model) prediction = asr(sample["path"]["array"], chunk_length_s=5, stride_length_s=1) prediction # => {'text': 'اب یہ ونگین لمحاتانکھار دلمیں میںفوث کریلیا اجائ'} ``` ### Training hyperparameters The following hyperparameters were used during training: - learning_rate: 0.0001 - train_batch_size: 32 - eval_batch_size: 8 - seed: 42 - gradient_accumulation_steps: 2 - total_train_batch_size: 64 - optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08 - lr_scheduler_type: linear - lr_scheduler_warmup_steps: 1000 - num_epochs: 200 ### Training results \| Training Loss \| Epoch \| Step \| Validation Loss \| Wer \| Cer \| \|:-------------:\|:------:\|:----:\|:---------------:\|:------:\|:------:\| \| 3.6398 \| 30.77 \| 400 \| 3.3517 \| 1.0 \| 1.0 \| \| 2.9225 \| 61.54 \| 800 \| 2.5123 \| 1.0 \| 0.8310 \| \| 1.2568 \| 92.31 \| 1200 \| 0.9699 \| 0.6273 \| 0.2575 \| \| 0.8974 \| 123.08 \| 1600 \| 0.9715 \| 0.5888 \| 0.2457 \| \| 0.7151 \| 153.85 \| 2000 \| 0.9984 \| 0.5588 \| 0.2353 \| \| 0.6416 \| 184.62 \| 2400 \| 0.9889 \| 0.5607 \| 0.2370 \| ### Framework versions - Transformers 4.17.0.dev0 - Pytorch 1.10.2+cu102 - Datasets 1.18.2.dev0 - Tokenizers 0.11.0 ### Eval results on Common Voice 8 "test" (WER): \| Without LM \| With LM (run `./eval.py`) \| \|---\|---\| \| 52.03 \| 39.89 \|
oliverguhr/german-sentiment-bert	oliverguhr	"2023-03-16T18:09:30Z"	282,141	53	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "tf", "jax", "safetensors", "bert", "text-classification", "sentiment", "de", "license:mit", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	text-classification	"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"	--- language: - de tags: - sentiment - bert license: mit widget: - text: "Das ist gar nicht mal so schlecht" metrics: - f1 --- # German Sentiment Classification with Bert This model was trained for sentiment classification of German language texts. To achieve the best results all model inputs needs to be preprocessed with the same procedure, that was applied during the training. To simplify the usage of the model, we provide a Python package that bundles the code need for the preprocessing and inferencing. The model uses the Googles Bert architecture and was trained on 1.834 million German-language samples. The training data contains texts from various domains like Twitter, Facebook and movie, app and hotel reviews. You can find more information about the dataset and the training process in the [paper](http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2020/pdf/2020.lrec-1.202.pdf). ## Using the Python package To get started install the package from [pypi](https://pypi.org/project/germansentiment/): ```bash pip install germansentiment ``` ```python from germansentiment import SentimentModel model = SentimentModel() texts = [ "Mit keinem guten Ergebniss","Das ist gar nicht mal so gut", "Total awesome!","nicht so schlecht wie erwartet", "Der Test verlief positiv.","Sie fährt ein grünes Auto."] result = model.predict_sentiment(texts) print(result) ``` The code above will output following list: ```python ["negative","negative","positive","positive","neutral", "neutral"] ``` ### Output class probabilities ```python from germansentiment import SentimentModel model = SentimentModel() classes, probabilities = model.predict_sentiment(["das ist super"], output_probabilities = True) print(classes, probabilities) ``` ```python ['positive'] [[['positive', 0.9761366844177246], ['negative', 0.023540444672107697], ['neutral', 0.00032294404809363186]]] ``` ## Model and Data If you are interested in code and data that was used to train this model please have a look at [this repository](https://github.com/oliverguhr/german-sentiment) and our [paper](http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2020/pdf/2020.lrec-1.202.pdf). Here is a table of the F1 scores that this model achieves on different datasets. Since we trained this model with a newer version of the transformer library, the results are slightly better than reported in the paper. \| Dataset \| F1 micro Score \| \| :----------------------------------------------------------- \| -------------: \| \| [holidaycheck](https://github.com/oliverguhr/german-sentiment) \| 0.9568 \| \| [scare](https://www.romanklinger.de/scare/) \| 0.9418 \| \| [filmstarts](https://github.com/oliverguhr/german-sentiment) \| 0.9021 \| \| [germeval](https://sites.google.com/view/germeval2017-absa/home) \| 0.7536 \| \| [PotTS](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/L16-1181/) \| 0.6780 \| \| [emotions](https://github.com/oliverguhr/german-sentiment) \| 0.9649 \| \| [sb10k](https://www.spinningbytes.com/resources/germansentiment/) \| 0.7376 \| \| [Leipzig Wikipedia Corpus 2016](https://wortschatz.uni-leipzig.de/de/download/german) \| 0.9967 \| \| all \| 0.9639 \| ## Cite For feedback and questions contact me view mail or Twitter [@oliverguhr](https://twitter.com/oliverguhr). Please cite us if you found this useful: ``` @InProceedings{guhr-EtAl:2020:LREC, author = {Guhr, Oliver and Schumann, Anne-Kathrin and Bahrmann, Frank and Böhme, Hans Joachim}, title = {Training a Broad-Coverage German Sentiment Classification Model for Dialog Systems}, booktitle = {Proceedings of The 12th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference}, month = {May}, year = {2020}, address = {Marseille, France}, publisher = {European Language Resources Association}, pages = {1620--1625}, url = {https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.lrec-1.202} } ```
lucas-leme/FinBERT-PT-BR	lucas-leme	"2024-02-13T15:20:33Z"	281,667	21	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "bert", "text-classification", "pt", "license:apache-2.0", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	text-classification	"2022-12-04T22:15:16Z"	--- language: pt license: apache-2.0 widget: - text: "O futuro de DI caiu 20 bps nesta manhã" example_title: "Example 1" - text: "O Nubank decidiu cortar a faixa de preço da oferta pública inicial (IPO) após revés no humor dos mercados internacionais com as fintechs." example_title: "Example 2" - text: "O Ibovespa acompanha correção do mercado e fecha com alta moderada" example_title: "Example 3" --- # FinBERT-PT-BR : Financial BERT PT BR FinBERT-PT-BR is a pre-trained NLP model to analyze sentiment of Brazilian Portuguese financial texts. The model was trained in two main stages: language modeling and sentiment modeling. In the first stage, a language model was trained with more than 1.4 million texts of financial news in Portuguese. From this first training, it was possible to build a sentiment classifier with few labeled texts (500) that presented a satisfactory convergence. At the end of the work, a comparative analysis with other models and the possible applications of the developed model are presented. In the comparative analysis, it was possible to observe that the developed model presented better results than the current models in the state of the art. Among the applications, it was demonstrated that the model can be used to build sentiment indices, investment strategies and macroeconomic data analysis, such as inflation. ## Applications ### Sentiment Index ![Sentiment Index](sentiment_index_and_economy.png) ## Usage #### BertForSequenceClassification ```python from transformers import AutoTokenizer, BertForSequenceClassification import numpy as np pred_mapper = { 0: "POSITIVE", 1: "NEGATIVE", 2: "NEUTRAL" } tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("lucas-leme/FinBERT-PT-BR") finbertptbr = BertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("lucas-leme/FinBERT-PT-BR") tokens = tokenizer(["Hoje a bolsa caiu", "Hoje a bolsa subiu"], return_tensors="pt", padding=True, truncation=True, max_length=512) finbertptbr_outputs = finbertptbr(**tokens) preds = [pred_mapper[np.argmax(pred)] for pred in finbertptbr_outputs.logits.cpu().detach().numpy()] ``` #### Pipeline ```python from transformers import ( AutoTokenizer, BertForSequenceClassification, pipeline, ) finbert_pt_br_tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("lucas-leme/FinBERT-PT-BR") finbert_pt_br_model = BertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("lucas-leme/FinBERT-PT-BR") finbert_pt_br_pipeline = pipeline(task='text-classification', model=finbert_pt_br_model, tokenizer=finbert_pt_br_tokenizer) finbert_pt_br_pipeline(['Hoje a bolsa caiu', 'Hoje a bolsa subiu']) ``` ## Author - [Lucas Leme](https://www.linkedin.com/in/lucas-leme-santos/) - lucaslssantos99@gmail.com ## Citation ```latex @inproceedings{santos2023finbert, title={FinBERT-PT-BR: An{\'a}lise de Sentimentos de Textos em Portugu{\^e}s do Mercado Financeiro}, author={Santos, Lucas L and Bianchi, Reinaldo AC and Costa, Anna HR}, booktitle={Anais do II Brazilian Workshop on Artificial Intelligence in Finance}, pages={144--155}, year={2023}, organization={SBC} } ``` ## Paper - Paper: [FinBERT-PT-BR: Sentiment Analysis of Texts in Portuguese from the Financial Market](https://sol.sbc.org.br/index.php/bwaif/article/view/24960) - Undergraduate thesis: [FinBERT-PT-BR: Análise de sentimentos de textos em português referentes ao mercado financeiro](https://pcs.usp.br/pcspf/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2022/12/Monografia_PCS3860_COOP_2022_Grupo_C12.pdf)
apple/DFN5B-CLIP-ViT-H-14-378	apple	"2024-08-29T10:27:02Z"	281,635	62	open_clip	[ "open_clip", "pytorch", "clip", "arxiv:2309.17425", "license:other", "region:us" ]	null	"2023-10-30T23:08:21Z"	--- license: other license_name: apple-sample-code-license license_link: LICENSE --- A CLIP (Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training) model trained on DFN-5B. Data Filtering Networks (DFNs) are small networks used to automatically filter large pools of uncurated data. This model was trained on 5B images that were filtered from a pool of 43B uncurated image-text pairs (12.8B image-text pairs from CommonPool-12.8B + 30B additional public image-text pairs). This model has been converted to PyTorch from the original JAX checkpoints from Axlearn (https://github.com/apple/axlearn). These weights are directly usable in OpenCLIP (image + text). ## Model Details - Model Type: Contrastive Image-Text, Zero-Shot Image Classification. - Dataset: DFN-5b - Papers: - Data Filtering Networks: https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.17425 - Samples Seen: 39B (224 x 224) + 5B (384 x 384) ## Model Metrics \| dataset \| metric \| \|:-----------------------\|---------:\| \| ImageNet 1k \| 0.84218 \| \| Caltech-101 \| 0.954479 \| \| CIFAR-10 \| 0.9879 \| \| CIFAR-100 \| 0.9041 \| \| CLEVR Counts \| 0.362467 \| \| CLEVR Distance \| 0.206067 \| \| Country211 \| 0.37673 \| \| Describable Textures \| 0.71383 \| \| EuroSAT \| 0.608333 \| \| FGVC Aircraft \| 0.719938 \| \| Food-101 \| 0.963129 \| \| GTSRB \| 0.679018 \| \| ImageNet Sketch \| 0.73338 \| \| ImageNet v2 \| 0.7837 \| \| ImageNet-A \| 0.7992 \| \| ImageNet-O \| 0.3785 \| \| ImageNet-R \| 0.937633 \| \| KITTI Vehicle Distance \| 0.38256 \| \| MNIST \| 0.8372 \| \| ObjectNet <sup>1</sup> \| 0.796867 \| \| Oxford Flowers-102 \| 0.896834 \| \| Oxford-IIIT Pet \| 0.966841 \| \| Pascal VOC 2007 \| 0.826255 \| \| PatchCamelyon \| 0.695953 \| \| Rendered SST2 \| 0.566722 \| \| RESISC45 \| 0.755079 \| \| Stanford Cars \| 0.959955 \| \| STL-10 \| 0.991125 \| \| SUN397 \| 0.772799 \| \| SVHN \| 0.671251 \| \| Flickr \| 0.8808 \| \| MSCOCO \| 0.636889 \| \| WinoGAViL \| 0.571813 \| \| iWildCam \| 0.224911 \| \| Camelyon17 \| 0.711536 \| \| FMoW \| 0.209024 \| \| Dollar Street \| 0.71729 \| \| GeoDE \| 0.935699 \| \| Average \| 0.709421 \| [1]: Center-crop pre-processing used for ObjectNet (squashing results in lower accuracy of 0.737) ## Model Usage ### With OpenCLIP ``` import torch import torch.nn.functional as F from urllib.request import urlopen from PIL import Image from open_clip import create_model_from_pretrained, get_tokenizer model, preprocess = create_model_from_pretrained('hf-hub:apple/DFN5B-CLIP-ViT-H-14-384') tokenizer = get_tokenizer('ViT-H-14') image = Image.open(urlopen( 'https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/beignets-task-guide.png' )) image = preprocess(image).unsqueeze(0) labels_list = ["a dog", "a cat", "a donut", "a beignet"] text = tokenizer(labels_list, context_length=model.context_length) with torch.no_grad(), torch.cuda.amp.autocast(): image_features = model.encode_image(image) text_features = model.encode_text(text) image_features = F.normalize(image_features, dim=-1) text_features = F.normalize(text_features, dim=-1) text_probs = torch.sigmoid(image_features @ text_features.T * model.logit_scale.exp() + model.logit_bias) zipped_list = list(zip(labels_list, [round(p.item(), 3) for p in text_probs[0]])) print("Label probabilities: ", zipped_list) ``` ## Citation ```bibtex @article{fang2023data, title={Data Filtering Networks}, author={Fang, Alex and Jose, Albin Madappally and Jain, Amit and Schmidt, Ludwig and Toshev, Alexander and Shankar, Vaishaal}, journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.17425}, year={2023} } ```
hkunlp/instructor-large	hkunlp	"2023-04-21T06:04:33Z"	281,431	491	sentence-transformers	[ "sentence-transformers", "pytorch", "t5", "text-embedding", "embeddings", "information-retrieval", "beir", "text-classification", "language-model", "text-clustering", "text-semantic-similarity", "text-evaluation", "prompt-retrieval", "text-reranking", "feature-extraction", "sentence-similarity", "transformers", "English", "Sentence Similarity", "natural_questions", "ms_marco", "fever", "hotpot_qa", "mteb", "en", "arxiv:2212.09741", "license:apache-2.0", "model-index", "autotrain_compatible", "region:us" ]	sentence-similarity	"2022-12-20T05:31:06Z"	--- pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity tags: - text-embedding - embeddings - information-retrieval - beir - text-classification - language-model - text-clustering - text-semantic-similarity - text-evaluation - prompt-retrieval - text-reranking - sentence-transformers - feature-extraction - sentence-similarity - transformers - t5 - English - Sentence Similarity - natural_questions - ms_marco - fever - hotpot_qa - mteb language: en inference: false license: apache-2.0 model-index: - name: INSTRUCTOR results: - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_counterfactual name: MTEB AmazonCounterfactualClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: e8379541af4e31359cca9fbcf4b00f2671dba205 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 88.13432835820896 - type: ap value: 59.298209334395665 - type: f1 value: 83.31769058643586 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_polarity name: MTEB AmazonPolarityClassification config: default split: test revision: e2d317d38cd51312af73b3d32a06d1a08b442046 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 91.526375 - type: ap value: 88.16327709705504 - type: f1 value: 91.51095801287843 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_reviews_multi name: MTEB AmazonReviewsClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: 1399c76144fd37290681b995c656ef9b2e06e26d metrics: - type: accuracy value: 47.856 - type: f1 value: 45.41490917650942 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: arguana name: MTEB ArguAna config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 31.223 - type: map_at_10 value: 47.947 - type: map_at_100 value: 48.742000000000004 - type: map_at_1000 value: 48.745 - type: map_at_3 value: 43.137 - type: map_at_5 value: 45.992 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 32.432 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 48.4 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 49.202 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 49.205 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 43.551 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 46.467999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 31.223 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 57.045 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 60.175 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 60.233000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 47.171 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 52.322 - type: precision_at_1 value: 31.223 - type: precision_at_10 value: 8.599 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.991 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.1 - type: precision_at_3 value: 19.63 - type: precision_at_5 value: 14.282 - type: recall_at_1 value: 31.223 - type: recall_at_10 value: 85.989 - type: recall_at_100 value: 99.075 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 99.502 - type: recall_at_3 value: 58.89 - type: recall_at_5 value: 71.408 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/arxiv-clustering-p2p name: MTEB ArxivClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: a122ad7f3f0291bf49cc6f4d32aa80929df69d5d metrics: - type: v_measure value: 43.1621946393635 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/arxiv-clustering-s2s name: MTEB ArxivClusteringS2S config: default split: test revision: f910caf1a6075f7329cdf8c1a6135696f37dbd53 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 32.56417132407894 - task: type: Reranking dataset: type: mteb/askubuntudupquestions-reranking name: MTEB AskUbuntuDupQuestions config: default split: test revision: 2000358ca161889fa9c082cb41daa8dcfb161a54 metrics: - type: map value: 64.29539304390207 - type: mrr value: 76.44484017060196 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/biosses-sts name: MTEB BIOSSES config: default split: test revision: d3fb88f8f02e40887cd149695127462bbcf29b4a metrics: - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 84.38746499431112 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/banking77 name: MTEB Banking77Classification config: default split: test revision: 0fd18e25b25c072e09e0d92ab615fda904d66300 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 78.51298701298701 - type: f1 value: 77.49041754069235 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/biorxiv-clustering-p2p name: MTEB BiorxivClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: 65b79d1d13f80053f67aca9498d9402c2d9f1f40 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 37.61848554098577 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/biorxiv-clustering-s2s name: MTEB BiorxivClusteringS2S config: default split: test revision: 258694dd0231531bc1fd9de6ceb52a0853c6d908 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 31.32623280148178 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackAndroidRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 35.803000000000004 - type: map_at_10 value: 48.848 - type: map_at_100 value: 50.5 - type: map_at_1000 value: 50.602999999999994 - type: map_at_3 value: 45.111000000000004 - type: map_at_5 value: 47.202 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 44.635000000000005 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 55.593 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 56.169999999999995 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 56.19499999999999 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 53.361999999999995 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 54.806999999999995 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 44.635000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 55.899 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 60.958 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 62.302 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 51.051 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 53.351000000000006 - type: precision_at_1 value: 44.635000000000005 - type: precision_at_10 value: 10.786999999999999 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.6580000000000001 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.213 - type: precision_at_3 value: 24.893 - type: precision_at_5 value: 17.740000000000002 - type: recall_at_1 value: 35.803000000000004 - type: recall_at_10 value: 68.657 - type: recall_at_100 value: 89.77199999999999 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 97.67 - type: recall_at_3 value: 54.066 - type: recall_at_5 value: 60.788 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackEnglishRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 33.706 - type: map_at_10 value: 44.896 - type: map_at_100 value: 46.299 - type: map_at_1000 value: 46.44 - type: map_at_3 value: 41.721000000000004 - type: map_at_5 value: 43.486000000000004 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 41.592 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 50.529 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 51.22 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 51.258 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 48.205999999999996 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 49.528 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 41.592 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 50.77199999999999 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 55.383 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 57.288 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 46.324 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 48.346000000000004 - type: precision_at_1 value: 41.592 - type: precision_at_10 value: 9.516 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.541 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.2 - type: precision_at_3 value: 22.399 - type: precision_at_5 value: 15.770999999999999 - type: recall_at_1 value: 33.706 - type: recall_at_10 value: 61.353 - type: recall_at_100 value: 80.182 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 91.896 - type: recall_at_3 value: 48.204 - type: recall_at_5 value: 53.89699999999999 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackGamingRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 44.424 - type: map_at_10 value: 57.169000000000004 - type: map_at_100 value: 58.202 - type: map_at_1000 value: 58.242000000000004 - type: map_at_3 value: 53.825 - type: map_at_5 value: 55.714 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 50.470000000000006 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 60.489000000000004 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 61.096 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 61.112 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 58.192 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 59.611999999999995 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 50.470000000000006 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 63.071999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 66.964 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 67.659 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 57.74399999999999 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 60.367000000000004 - type: precision_at_1 value: 50.470000000000006 - type: precision_at_10 value: 10.019 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.29 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.13899999999999998 - type: precision_at_3 value: 25.558999999999997 - type: precision_at_5 value: 17.467 - type: recall_at_1 value: 44.424 - type: recall_at_10 value: 77.02 - type: recall_at_100 value: 93.738 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 98.451 - type: recall_at_3 value: 62.888 - type: recall_at_5 value: 69.138 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackGisRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 26.294 - type: map_at_10 value: 34.503 - type: map_at_100 value: 35.641 - type: map_at_1000 value: 35.724000000000004 - type: map_at_3 value: 31.753999999999998 - type: map_at_5 value: 33.190999999999995 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 28.362 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 36.53 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 37.541000000000004 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 37.602000000000004 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 33.917 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 35.358000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 28.362 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 39.513999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 44.815 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 46.839 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 34.02 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 36.522 - type: precision_at_1 value: 28.362 - type: precision_at_10 value: 6.101999999999999 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.9129999999999999 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.11399999999999999 - type: precision_at_3 value: 14.161999999999999 - type: precision_at_5 value: 9.966 - type: recall_at_1 value: 26.294 - type: recall_at_10 value: 53.098 - type: recall_at_100 value: 76.877 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 91.834 - type: recall_at_3 value: 38.266 - type: recall_at_5 value: 44.287 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackMathematicaRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 16.407 - type: map_at_10 value: 25.185999999999996 - type: map_at_100 value: 26.533 - type: map_at_1000 value: 26.657999999999998 - type: map_at_3 value: 22.201999999999998 - type: map_at_5 value: 23.923 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 20.522000000000002 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 29.522 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 30.644 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 30.713 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 26.679000000000002 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 28.483000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 20.522000000000002 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 30.656 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 36.864999999999995 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 39.675 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 25.319000000000003 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 27.992 - type: precision_at_1 value: 20.522000000000002 - type: precision_at_10 value: 5.795999999999999 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.027 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.13999999999999999 - type: precision_at_3 value: 12.396 - type: precision_at_5 value: 9.328 - type: recall_at_1 value: 16.407 - type: recall_at_10 value: 43.164 - type: recall_at_100 value: 69.695 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 89.41900000000001 - type: recall_at_3 value: 28.634999999999998 - type: recall_at_5 value: 35.308 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackPhysicsRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 30.473 - type: map_at_10 value: 41.676 - type: map_at_100 value: 43.120999999999995 - type: map_at_1000 value: 43.230000000000004 - type: map_at_3 value: 38.306000000000004 - type: map_at_5 value: 40.355999999999995 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 37.536 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 47.643 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 48.508 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 48.551 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 45.348 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 46.744 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 37.536 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 47.823 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 53.395 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 55.271 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 42.768 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 45.373000000000005 - type: precision_at_1 value: 37.536 - type: precision_at_10 value: 8.681 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.34 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.165 - type: precision_at_3 value: 20.468 - type: precision_at_5 value: 14.495 - type: recall_at_1 value: 30.473 - type: recall_at_10 value: 60.092999999999996 - type: recall_at_100 value: 82.733 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 94.875 - type: recall_at_3 value: 45.734 - type: recall_at_5 value: 52.691 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackProgrammersRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 29.976000000000003 - type: map_at_10 value: 41.097 - type: map_at_100 value: 42.547000000000004 - type: map_at_1000 value: 42.659000000000006 - type: map_at_3 value: 37.251 - type: map_at_5 value: 39.493 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 37.557 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 46.605000000000004 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 47.487 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 47.54 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 43.721 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 45.411 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 37.557 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 47.449000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 53.052 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 55.010999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 41.439 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 44.292 - type: precision_at_1 value: 37.557 - type: precision_at_10 value: 8.847 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.357 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.16999999999999998 - type: precision_at_3 value: 20.091 - type: precision_at_5 value: 14.384 - type: recall_at_1 value: 29.976000000000003 - type: recall_at_10 value: 60.99099999999999 - type: recall_at_100 value: 84.245 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 96.97200000000001 - type: recall_at_3 value: 43.794 - type: recall_at_5 value: 51.778999999999996 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 28.099166666666665 - type: map_at_10 value: 38.1365 - type: map_at_100 value: 39.44491666666667 - type: map_at_1000 value: 39.55858333333334 - type: map_at_3 value: 35.03641666666666 - type: map_at_5 value: 36.79833333333334 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 33.39966666666667 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 42.42583333333333 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 43.28575 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 43.33741666666667 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 39.94975 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 41.41633333333334 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 33.39966666666667 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 43.81741666666667 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 49.08166666666667 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 51.121166666666674 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 38.73575 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 41.18158333333333 - type: precision_at_1 value: 33.39966666666667 - type: precision_at_10 value: 7.738916666666667 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.2265833333333331 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.15983333333333336 - type: precision_at_3 value: 17.967416666666665 - type: precision_at_5 value: 12.78675 - type: recall_at_1 value: 28.099166666666665 - type: recall_at_10 value: 56.27049999999999 - type: recall_at_100 value: 78.93291666666667 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 92.81608333333334 - type: recall_at_3 value: 42.09775 - type: recall_at_5 value: 48.42533333333334 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackStatsRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 23.663 - type: map_at_10 value: 30.377 - type: map_at_100 value: 31.426 - type: map_at_1000 value: 31.519000000000002 - type: map_at_3 value: 28.069 - type: map_at_5 value: 29.256999999999998 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 26.687 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 33.107 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 34.055 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 34.117999999999995 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 31.058000000000003 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 32.14 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 26.687 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 34.615 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 39.776 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 42.05 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 30.322 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 32.157000000000004 - type: precision_at_1 value: 26.687 - type: precision_at_10 value: 5.491 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.877 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.11499999999999999 - type: precision_at_3 value: 13.139000000000001 - type: precision_at_5 value: 9.049 - type: recall_at_1 value: 23.663 - type: recall_at_10 value: 45.035 - type: recall_at_100 value: 68.554 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 85.077 - type: recall_at_3 value: 32.982 - type: recall_at_5 value: 37.688 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackTexRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 17.403 - type: map_at_10 value: 25.197000000000003 - type: map_at_100 value: 26.355 - type: map_at_1000 value: 26.487 - type: map_at_3 value: 22.733 - type: map_at_5 value: 24.114 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 21.37 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 29.091 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 30.018 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 30.096 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 26.887 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 28.157 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 21.37 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 30.026000000000003 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 35.416 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 38.45 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 25.764 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 27.742 - type: precision_at_1 value: 21.37 - type: precision_at_10 value: 5.609 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.9860000000000001 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.14300000000000002 - type: precision_at_3 value: 12.423 - type: precision_at_5 value: 9.009 - type: recall_at_1 value: 17.403 - type: recall_at_10 value: 40.573 - type: recall_at_100 value: 64.818 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 86.53699999999999 - type: recall_at_3 value: 28.493000000000002 - type: recall_at_5 value: 33.660000000000004 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackUnixRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 28.639 - type: map_at_10 value: 38.951 - type: map_at_100 value: 40.238 - type: map_at_1000 value: 40.327 - type: map_at_3 value: 35.842 - type: map_at_5 value: 37.617 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 33.769 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 43.088 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 44.03 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 44.072 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 40.656 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 42.138999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 33.769 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 44.676 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 50.416000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 52.227999999999994 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 39.494 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 42.013 - type: precision_at_1 value: 33.769 - type: precision_at_10 value: 7.668 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.18 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.145 - type: precision_at_3 value: 18.221 - type: precision_at_5 value: 12.966 - type: recall_at_1 value: 28.639 - type: recall_at_10 value: 57.687999999999995 - type: recall_at_100 value: 82.541 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 94.896 - type: recall_at_3 value: 43.651 - type: recall_at_5 value: 49.925999999999995 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackWebmastersRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 29.57 - type: map_at_10 value: 40.004 - type: map_at_100 value: 41.75 - type: map_at_1000 value: 41.97 - type: map_at_3 value: 36.788 - type: map_at_5 value: 38.671 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 35.375 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 45.121 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 45.994 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 46.04 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 42.227 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 43.995 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 35.375 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 46.392 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 52.196 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 54.274 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 41.163 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 43.813 - type: precision_at_1 value: 35.375 - type: precision_at_10 value: 8.676 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.678 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.253 - type: precision_at_3 value: 19.104 - type: precision_at_5 value: 13.913 - type: recall_at_1 value: 29.57 - type: recall_at_10 value: 58.779 - type: recall_at_100 value: 83.337 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 95.979 - type: recall_at_3 value: 44.005 - type: recall_at_5 value: 50.975 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackWordpressRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 20.832 - type: map_at_10 value: 29.733999999999998 - type: map_at_100 value: 30.727 - type: map_at_1000 value: 30.843999999999998 - type: map_at_3 value: 26.834999999999997 - type: map_at_5 value: 28.555999999999997 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 22.921 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 31.791999999999998 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 32.666000000000004 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 32.751999999999995 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 29.144 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 30.622 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 22.921 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 34.915 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 39.744 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 42.407000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 29.421000000000003 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 32.211 - type: precision_at_1 value: 22.921 - type: precision_at_10 value: 5.675 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.872 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.121 - type: precision_at_3 value: 12.753999999999998 - type: precision_at_5 value: 9.353 - type: recall_at_1 value: 20.832 - type: recall_at_10 value: 48.795 - type: recall_at_100 value: 70.703 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 90.187 - type: recall_at_3 value: 34.455000000000005 - type: recall_at_5 value: 40.967 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: climate-fever name: MTEB ClimateFEVER config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 10.334 - type: map_at_10 value: 19.009999999999998 - type: map_at_100 value: 21.129 - type: map_at_1000 value: 21.328 - type: map_at_3 value: 15.152 - type: map_at_5 value: 17.084 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 23.453 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 36.099 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 37.069 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 37.104 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 32.096000000000004 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 34.451 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 23.453 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 27.739000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 35.836 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 39.242 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 21.263 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 23.677 - type: precision_at_1 value: 23.453 - type: precision_at_10 value: 9.199 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.791 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.242 - type: precision_at_3 value: 16.2 - type: precision_at_5 value: 13.147 - type: recall_at_1 value: 10.334 - type: recall_at_10 value: 35.177 - type: recall_at_100 value: 63.009 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 81.938 - type: recall_at_3 value: 19.914 - type: recall_at_5 value: 26.077 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: dbpedia-entity name: MTEB DBPedia config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 8.212 - type: map_at_10 value: 17.386 - type: map_at_100 value: 24.234 - type: map_at_1000 value: 25.724999999999998 - type: map_at_3 value: 12.727 - type: map_at_5 value: 14.785 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 59.25 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 68.687 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 69.133 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 69.14099999999999 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 66.917 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 67.742 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 48.625 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 36.675999999999995 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 41.543 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 49.241 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 41.373 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 38.707 - type: precision_at_1 value: 59.25 - type: precision_at_10 value: 28.525 - type: precision_at_100 value: 9.027000000000001 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 1.8339999999999999 - type: precision_at_3 value: 44.833 - type: precision_at_5 value: 37.35 - type: recall_at_1 value: 8.212 - type: recall_at_10 value: 23.188 - type: recall_at_100 value: 48.613 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 73.093 - type: recall_at_3 value: 14.419 - type: recall_at_5 value: 17.798 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/emotion name: MTEB EmotionClassification config: default split: test revision: 4f58c6b202a23cf9a4da393831edf4f9183cad37 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 52.725 - type: f1 value: 46.50743309855908 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: fever name: MTEB FEVER config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 55.086 - type: map_at_10 value: 66.914 - type: map_at_100 value: 67.321 - type: map_at_1000 value: 67.341 - type: map_at_3 value: 64.75800000000001 - type: map_at_5 value: 66.189 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 59.28600000000001 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 71.005 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 71.304 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 71.313 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 69.037 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 70.35 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 59.28600000000001 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 72.695 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 74.432 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 74.868 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 68.72200000000001 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 71.081 - type: precision_at_1 value: 59.28600000000001 - type: precision_at_10 value: 9.499 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.052 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.11100000000000002 - type: precision_at_3 value: 27.503 - type: precision_at_5 value: 17.854999999999997 - type: recall_at_1 value: 55.086 - type: recall_at_10 value: 86.453 - type: recall_at_100 value: 94.028 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 97.052 - type: recall_at_3 value: 75.821 - type: recall_at_5 value: 81.6 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: fiqa name: MTEB FiQA2018 config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 22.262999999999998 - type: map_at_10 value: 37.488 - type: map_at_100 value: 39.498 - type: map_at_1000 value: 39.687 - type: map_at_3 value: 32.529 - type: map_at_5 value: 35.455 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 44.907000000000004 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 53.239000000000004 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 54.086 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 54.122 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 51.235 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 52.415 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 44.907000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 45.446 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 52.429 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 55.169000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 41.882000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 43.178 - type: precision_at_1 value: 44.907000000000004 - type: precision_at_10 value: 12.931999999999999 - type: precision_at_100 value: 2.025 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.248 - type: precision_at_3 value: 28.652 - type: precision_at_5 value: 21.204 - type: recall_at_1 value: 22.262999999999998 - type: recall_at_10 value: 52.447 - type: recall_at_100 value: 78.045 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 94.419 - type: recall_at_3 value: 38.064 - type: recall_at_5 value: 44.769 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: hotpotqa name: MTEB HotpotQA config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 32.519 - type: map_at_10 value: 45.831 - type: map_at_100 value: 46.815 - type: map_at_1000 value: 46.899 - type: map_at_3 value: 42.836 - type: map_at_5 value: 44.65 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 65.037 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 72.16 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 72.51100000000001 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 72.53 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 70.682 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 71.54599999999999 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 65.037 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 55.17999999999999 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 58.888 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 60.648 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 50.501 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 52.977 - type: precision_at_1 value: 65.037 - type: precision_at_10 value: 11.530999999999999 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.4460000000000002 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.168 - type: precision_at_3 value: 31.483 - type: precision_at_5 value: 20.845 - type: recall_at_1 value: 32.519 - type: recall_at_10 value: 57.657000000000004 - type: recall_at_100 value: 72.30199999999999 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 84.024 - type: recall_at_3 value: 47.225 - type: recall_at_5 value: 52.113 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/imdb name: MTEB ImdbClassification config: default split: test revision: 3d86128a09e091d6018b6d26cad27f2739fc2db7 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 88.3168 - type: ap value: 83.80165516037135 - type: f1 value: 88.29942471066407 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: msmarco name: MTEB MSMARCO config: default split: dev revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 20.724999999999998 - type: map_at_10 value: 32.736 - type: map_at_100 value: 33.938 - type: map_at_1000 value: 33.991 - type: map_at_3 value: 28.788000000000004 - type: map_at_5 value: 31.016 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 21.361 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 33.323 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 34.471000000000004 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 34.518 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 29.453000000000003 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 31.629 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 21.361 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 39.649 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 45.481 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 46.775 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 31.594 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 35.543 - type: precision_at_1 value: 21.361 - type: precision_at_10 value: 6.3740000000000006 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.931 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.104 - type: precision_at_3 value: 13.514999999999999 - type: precision_at_5 value: 10.100000000000001 - type: recall_at_1 value: 20.724999999999998 - type: recall_at_10 value: 61.034 - type: recall_at_100 value: 88.062 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 97.86399999999999 - type: recall_at_3 value: 39.072 - type: recall_at_5 value: 48.53 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/mtop_domain name: MTEB MTOPDomainClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: d80d48c1eb48d3562165c59d59d0034df9fff0bf metrics: - type: accuracy value: 93.8919288645691 - type: f1 value: 93.57059586398059 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/mtop_intent name: MTEB MTOPIntentClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: ae001d0e6b1228650b7bd1c2c65fb50ad11a8aba metrics: - type: accuracy value: 67.97993616051072 - type: f1 value: 48.244319183606535 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_massive_intent name: MTEB MassiveIntentClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: 31efe3c427b0bae9c22cbb560b8f15491cc6bed7 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 68.90047074646941 - type: f1 value: 66.48999056063725 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_massive_scenario name: MTEB MassiveScenarioClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: 7d571f92784cd94a019292a1f45445077d0ef634 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 73.34566240753195 - type: f1 value: 73.54164154290658 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/medrxiv-clustering-p2p name: MTEB MedrxivClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: e7a26af6f3ae46b30dde8737f02c07b1505bcc73 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 34.21866934757011 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/medrxiv-clustering-s2s name: MTEB MedrxivClusteringS2S config: default split: test revision: 35191c8c0dca72d8ff3efcd72aa802307d469663 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 32.000936217235534 - task: type: Reranking dataset: type: mteb/mind_small name: MTEB MindSmallReranking config: default split: test revision: 3bdac13927fdc888b903db93b2ffdbd90b295a69 metrics: - type: map value: 31.68189362520352 - type: mrr value: 32.69603637784303 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: nfcorpus name: MTEB NFCorpus config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 6.078 - type: map_at_10 value: 12.671 - type: map_at_100 value: 16.291 - type: map_at_1000 value: 17.855999999999998 - type: map_at_3 value: 9.610000000000001 - type: map_at_5 value: 11.152 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 43.963 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 53.173 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 53.718999999999994 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 53.756 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 50.980000000000004 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 52.42 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 42.415000000000006 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 34.086 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 32.545 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 41.144999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 39.434999999999995 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 37.888 - type: precision_at_1 value: 43.653 - type: precision_at_10 value: 25.014999999999997 - type: precision_at_100 value: 8.594 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 2.169 - type: precision_at_3 value: 37.049 - type: precision_at_5 value: 33.065 - type: recall_at_1 value: 6.078 - type: recall_at_10 value: 16.17 - type: recall_at_100 value: 34.512 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 65.447 - type: recall_at_3 value: 10.706 - type: recall_at_5 value: 13.158 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: nq name: MTEB NQ config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 27.378000000000004 - type: map_at_10 value: 42.178 - type: map_at_100 value: 43.32 - type: map_at_1000 value: 43.358000000000004 - type: map_at_3 value: 37.474000000000004 - type: map_at_5 value: 40.333000000000006 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 30.823 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 44.626 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 45.494 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 45.519 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 40.585 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 43.146 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 30.794 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 50.099000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 54.900999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 55.69499999999999 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 41.238 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 46.081 - type: precision_at_1 value: 30.794 - type: precision_at_10 value: 8.549 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.124 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.12 - type: precision_at_3 value: 18.926000000000002 - type: precision_at_5 value: 14.16 - type: recall_at_1 value: 27.378000000000004 - type: recall_at_10 value: 71.842 - type: recall_at_100 value: 92.565 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 98.402 - type: recall_at_3 value: 49.053999999999995 - type: recall_at_5 value: 60.207 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: quora name: MTEB QuoraRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 70.557 - type: map_at_10 value: 84.729 - type: map_at_100 value: 85.369 - type: map_at_1000 value: 85.382 - type: map_at_3 value: 81.72 - type: map_at_5 value: 83.613 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 81.3 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 87.488 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 87.588 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 87.589 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 86.53 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 87.18599999999999 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 81.28999999999999 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 88.442 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 89.637 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 89.70700000000001 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 85.55199999999999 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 87.154 - type: precision_at_1 value: 81.28999999999999 - type: precision_at_10 value: 13.489999999999998 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.54 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.157 - type: precision_at_3 value: 37.553 - type: precision_at_5 value: 24.708 - type: recall_at_1 value: 70.557 - type: recall_at_10 value: 95.645 - type: recall_at_100 value: 99.693 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 99.995 - type: recall_at_3 value: 87.359 - type: recall_at_5 value: 91.89699999999999 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/reddit-clustering name: MTEB RedditClustering config: default split: test revision: 24640382cdbf8abc73003fb0fa6d111a705499eb metrics: - type: v_measure value: 63.65060114776209 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/reddit-clustering-p2p name: MTEB RedditClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: 282350215ef01743dc01b456c7f5241fa8937f16 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 64.63271250680617 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: scidocs name: MTEB SCIDOCS config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 4.263 - type: map_at_10 value: 10.801 - type: map_at_100 value: 12.888 - type: map_at_1000 value: 13.224 - type: map_at_3 value: 7.362 - type: map_at_5 value: 9.149000000000001 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 21 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 31.416 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 32.513 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 32.58 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 28.116999999999997 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 29.976999999999997 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 21 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 18.551000000000002 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 26.657999999999998 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 32.485 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 16.834 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 15.204999999999998 - type: precision_at_1 value: 21 - type: precision_at_10 value: 9.84 - type: precision_at_100 value: 2.16 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.35500000000000004 - type: precision_at_3 value: 15.667 - type: precision_at_5 value: 13.62 - type: recall_at_1 value: 4.263 - type: recall_at_10 value: 19.922 - type: recall_at_100 value: 43.808 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 72.14500000000001 - type: recall_at_3 value: 9.493 - type: recall_at_5 value: 13.767999999999999 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sickr-sts name: MTEB SICK-R config: default split: test revision: a6ea5a8cab320b040a23452cc28066d9beae2cee metrics: - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 81.27446313317233 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts12-sts name: MTEB STS12 config: default split: test revision: a0d554a64d88156834ff5ae9920b964011b16384 metrics: - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 76.27963301217527 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts13-sts name: MTEB STS13 config: default split: test revision: 7e90230a92c190f1bf69ae9002b8cea547a64cca metrics: - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 88.18495048450949 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts14-sts name: MTEB STS14 config: default split: test revision: 6031580fec1f6af667f0bd2da0a551cf4f0b2375 metrics: - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 81.91982338692046 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts15-sts name: MTEB STS15 config: default split: test revision: ae752c7c21bf194d8b67fd573edf7ae58183cbe3 metrics: - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 89.00896818385291 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts16-sts name: MTEB STS16 config: default split: test revision: 4d8694f8f0e0100860b497b999b3dbed754a0513 metrics: - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 85.48814644586132 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts17-crosslingual-sts name: MTEB STS17 (en-en) config: en-en split: test revision: af5e6fb845001ecf41f4c1e033ce921939a2a68d metrics: - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 90.30116926966582 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts22-crosslingual-sts name: MTEB STS22 (en) config: en split: test revision: 6d1ba47164174a496b7fa5d3569dae26a6813b80 metrics: - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 67.74132963032342 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/stsbenchmark-sts name: MTEB STSBenchmark config: default split: test revision: b0fddb56ed78048fa8b90373c8a3cfc37b684831 metrics: - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 86.87741355780479 - task: type: Reranking dataset: type: mteb/scidocs-reranking name: MTEB SciDocsRR config: default split: test revision: d3c5e1fc0b855ab6097bf1cda04dd73947d7caab metrics: - type: map value: 82.0019012295875 - type: mrr value: 94.70267024188593 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: scifact name: MTEB SciFact config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 50.05 - type: map_at_10 value: 59.36 - type: map_at_100 value: 59.967999999999996 - type: map_at_1000 value: 60.023 - type: map_at_3 value: 56.515 - type: map_at_5 value: 58.272999999999996 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 53 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 61.102000000000004 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 61.476 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 61.523 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 58.778 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 60.128 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 53 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 64.43100000000001 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 66.73599999999999 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 68.027 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 59.279 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 61.888 - type: precision_at_1 value: 53 - type: precision_at_10 value: 8.767 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.01 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.11100000000000002 - type: precision_at_3 value: 23.444000000000003 - type: precision_at_5 value: 15.667 - type: recall_at_1 value: 50.05 - type: recall_at_10 value: 78.511 - type: recall_at_100 value: 88.5 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 98.333 - type: recall_at_3 value: 64.117 - type: recall_at_5 value: 70.867 - task: type: PairClassification dataset: type: mteb/sprintduplicatequestions-pairclassification name: MTEB SprintDuplicateQuestions config: default split: test revision: d66bd1f72af766a5cc4b0ca5e00c162f89e8cc46 metrics: - type: cos_sim_accuracy value: 99.72178217821782 - type: cos_sim_ap value: 93.0728601593541 - type: cos_sim_f1 value: 85.6727976766699 - type: cos_sim_precision value: 83.02063789868667 - type: cos_sim_recall value: 88.5 - type: dot_accuracy value: 99.72178217821782 - type: dot_ap value: 93.07287396168348 - type: dot_f1 value: 85.6727976766699 - type: dot_precision value: 83.02063789868667 - type: dot_recall value: 88.5 - type: euclidean_accuracy value: 99.72178217821782 - type: euclidean_ap value: 93.07285657982895 - type: euclidean_f1 value: 85.6727976766699 - type: euclidean_precision value: 83.02063789868667 - type: euclidean_recall value: 88.5 - type: manhattan_accuracy value: 99.72475247524753 - type: manhattan_ap value: 93.02792973059809 - type: manhattan_f1 value: 85.7727737973388 - type: manhattan_precision value: 87.84067085953879 - type: manhattan_recall value: 83.8 - type: max_accuracy value: 99.72475247524753 - type: max_ap value: 93.07287396168348 - type: max_f1 value: 85.7727737973388 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/stackexchange-clustering name: MTEB StackExchangeClustering config: default split: test revision: 6cbc1f7b2bc0622f2e39d2c77fa502909748c259 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 68.77583615550819 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/stackexchange-clustering-p2p name: MTEB StackExchangeClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: 815ca46b2622cec33ccafc3735d572c266efdb44 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 36.151636938606956 - task: type: Reranking dataset: type: mteb/stackoverflowdupquestions-reranking name: MTEB StackOverflowDupQuestions config: default split: test revision: e185fbe320c72810689fc5848eb6114e1ef5ec69 metrics: - type: map value: 52.16607939471187 - type: mrr value: 52.95172046091163 - task: type: Summarization dataset: type: mteb/summeval name: MTEB SummEval config: default split: test revision: cda12ad7615edc362dbf25a00fdd61d3b1eaf93c metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 31.314646669495666 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 31.83562491439455 - type: dot_pearson value: 31.314590842874157 - type: dot_spearman value: 31.83363065810437 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: trec-covid name: MTEB TRECCOVID config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 0.198 - type: map_at_10 value: 1.3010000000000002 - type: map_at_100 value: 7.2139999999999995 - type: map_at_1000 value: 20.179 - type: map_at_3 value: 0.528 - type: map_at_5 value: 0.8019999999999999 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 72 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 83.39999999999999 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 83.39999999999999 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 83.39999999999999 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 81.667 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 83.06700000000001 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 66 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 58.059000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 44.316 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 43.147000000000006 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 63.815999999999995 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 63.005 - type: precision_at_1 value: 72 - type: precision_at_10 value: 61.4 - type: precision_at_100 value: 45.62 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 19.866 - type: precision_at_3 value: 70 - type: precision_at_5 value: 68.8 - type: recall_at_1 value: 0.198 - type: recall_at_10 value: 1.517 - type: recall_at_100 value: 10.587 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 41.233 - type: recall_at_3 value: 0.573 - type: recall_at_5 value: 0.907 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: webis-touche2020 name: MTEB Touche2020 config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 1.894 - type: map_at_10 value: 8.488999999999999 - type: map_at_100 value: 14.445 - type: map_at_1000 value: 16.078 - type: map_at_3 value: 4.589 - type: map_at_5 value: 6.019 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 22.448999999999998 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 39.82 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 40.752 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 40.771 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 34.354 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 37.721 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 19.387999999999998 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 21.563 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 33.857 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 46.199 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 22.296 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 21.770999999999997 - type: precision_at_1 value: 22.448999999999998 - type: precision_at_10 value: 19.796 - type: precision_at_100 value: 7.142999999999999 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 1.541 - type: precision_at_3 value: 24.490000000000002 - type: precision_at_5 value: 22.448999999999998 - type: recall_at_1 value: 1.894 - type: recall_at_10 value: 14.931 - type: recall_at_100 value: 45.524 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 83.243 - type: recall_at_3 value: 5.712 - type: recall_at_5 value: 8.386000000000001 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/toxic_conversations_50k name: MTEB ToxicConversationsClassification config: default split: test revision: d7c0de2777da35d6aae2200a62c6e0e5af397c4c metrics: - type: accuracy value: 71.049 - type: ap value: 13.85116971310922 - type: f1 value: 54.37504302487686 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/tweet_sentiment_extraction name: MTEB TweetSentimentExtractionClassification config: default split: test revision: d604517c81ca91fe16a244d1248fc021f9ecee7a metrics: - type: accuracy value: 64.1312959818902 - type: f1 value: 64.11413877009383 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/twentynewsgroups-clustering name: MTEB TwentyNewsgroupsClustering config: default split: test revision: 6125ec4e24fa026cec8a478383ee943acfbd5449 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 54.13103431861502 - task: type: PairClassification dataset: type: mteb/twittersemeval2015-pairclassification name: MTEB TwitterSemEval2015 config: default split: test revision: 70970daeab8776df92f5ea462b6173c0b46fd2d1 metrics: - type: cos_sim_accuracy value: 87.327889372355 - type: cos_sim_ap value: 77.42059895975699 - type: cos_sim_f1 value: 71.02706903250873 - type: cos_sim_precision value: 69.75324344950394 - type: cos_sim_recall value: 72.34828496042216 - type: dot_accuracy value: 87.327889372355 - type: dot_ap value: 77.4209479346677 - type: dot_f1 value: 71.02706903250873 - type: dot_precision value: 69.75324344950394 - type: dot_recall value: 72.34828496042216 - type: euclidean_accuracy value: 87.327889372355 - type: euclidean_ap value: 77.42096495861037 - type: euclidean_f1 value: 71.02706903250873 - type: euclidean_precision value: 69.75324344950394 - type: euclidean_recall value: 72.34828496042216 - type: manhattan_accuracy value: 87.31000774870358 - type: manhattan_ap value: 77.38930750711619 - type: manhattan_f1 value: 71.07935314027831 - type: manhattan_precision value: 67.70957726295677 - type: manhattan_recall value: 74.80211081794195 - type: max_accuracy value: 87.327889372355 - type: max_ap value: 77.42096495861037 - type: max_f1 value: 71.07935314027831 - task: type: PairClassification dataset: type: mteb/twitterurlcorpus-pairclassification name: MTEB TwitterURLCorpus config: default split: test revision: 8b6510b0b1fa4e4c4f879467980e9be563ec1cdf metrics: - type: cos_sim_accuracy value: 89.58939729110878 - type: cos_sim_ap value: 87.17594155025475 - type: cos_sim_f1 value: 79.21146953405018 - type: cos_sim_precision value: 76.8918527109307 - type: cos_sim_recall value: 81.67539267015707 - type: dot_accuracy value: 89.58939729110878 - type: dot_ap value: 87.17593963273593 - type: dot_f1 value: 79.21146953405018 - type: dot_precision value: 76.8918527109307 - type: dot_recall value: 81.67539267015707 - type: euclidean_accuracy value: 89.58939729110878 - type: euclidean_ap value: 87.17592466925834 - type: euclidean_f1 value: 79.21146953405018 - type: euclidean_precision value: 76.8918527109307 - type: euclidean_recall value: 81.67539267015707 - type: manhattan_accuracy value: 89.62626615438352 - type: manhattan_ap value: 87.16589873161546 - type: manhattan_f1 value: 79.25143598295348 - type: manhattan_precision value: 76.39494177323712 - type: manhattan_recall value: 82.32984293193716 - type: max_accuracy value: 89.62626615438352 - type: max_ap value: 87.17594155025475 - type: max_f1 value: 79.25143598295348 --- # hkunlp/instructor-large We introduce Instructor👨‍🏫, an instruction-finetuned text embedding model that can generate text embeddings tailored to any task (e.g., classification, retrieval, clustering, text evaluation, etc.) and domains (e.g., science, finance, etc.) *by simply providing the task instruction, without any finetuning. Instructor👨‍ achieves sota on 70 diverse embedding tasks ([MTEB leaderboard](https://huggingface.co/spaces/mteb/leaderboard))! The model is easy to use with our customized* `sentence-transformer` library. For more details, check out [our paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.09741) and [project page](https://instructor-embedding.github.io/)! ************************** Updates ************************** * 12/28: We released a new [checkpoint](https://huggingface.co/hkunlp/instructor-large) trained with hard negatives, which gives better performance. * 12/21: We released our [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.09741), [code](https://github.com/HKUNLP/instructor-embedding), [checkpoint](https://huggingface.co/hkunlp/instructor-large) and [project page](https://instructor-embedding.github.io/)! Check them out! ## Quick start <hr /> ## Installation ```bash pip install InstructorEmbedding ``` ## Compute your customized embeddings Then you can use the model like this to calculate domain-specific and task-aware embeddings: ```python from InstructorEmbedding import INSTRUCTOR model = INSTRUCTOR('hkunlp/instructor-large') sentence = "3D ActionSLAM: wearable person tracking in multi-floor environments" instruction = "Represent the Science title:" embeddings = model.encode([[instruction,sentence]]) print(embeddings) ``` ## Use cases <hr /> ## Calculate embeddings for your customized texts If you want to calculate customized embeddings for specific sentences, you may follow the unified template to write instructions:                           Represent the `domain` `text_type` for `task_objective`: * `domain` is optional, and it specifies the domain of the text, e.g., science, finance, medicine, etc. * `text_type` is required, and it specifies the encoding unit, e.g., sentence, document, paragraph, etc. * `task_objective` is optional, and it specifies the objective of embedding, e.g., retrieve a document, classify the sentence, etc. ## Calculate Sentence similarities You can further use the model to compute similarities between two groups of sentences, with customized embeddings. ```python from sklearn.metrics.pairwise import cosine_similarity sentences_a = [['Represent the Science sentence: ','Parton energy loss in QCD matter'], ['Represent the Financial statement: ','The Federal Reserve on Wednesday raised its benchmark interest rate.']] sentences_b = [['Represent the Science sentence: ','The Chiral Phase Transition in Dissipative Dynamics'], ['Represent the Financial statement: ','The funds rose less than 0.5 per cent on Friday']] embeddings_a = model.encode(sentences_a) embeddings_b = model.encode(sentences_b) similarities = cosine_similarity(embeddings_a,embeddings_b) print(similarities) ``` ## Information Retrieval You can also use customized embeddings for information retrieval. ```python import numpy as np from sklearn.metrics.pairwise import cosine_similarity query = [['Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving supporting documents: ','where is the food stored in a yam plant']] corpus = [['Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval: ','Capitalism has been dominant in the Western world since the end of feudalism, but most feel[who?] that the term "mixed economies" more precisely describes most contemporary economies, due to their containing both private-owned and state-owned enterprises. In capitalism, prices determine the demand-supply scale. For example, higher demand for certain goods and services lead to higher prices and lower demand for certain goods lead to lower prices.'], ['Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval: ',"The disparate impact theory is especially controversial under the Fair Housing Act because the Act regulates many activities relating to housing, insurance, and mortgage loansâ€”and some scholars have argued that the theory's use under the Fair Housing Act, combined with extensions of the Community Reinvestment Act, contributed to rise of sub-prime lending and the crash of the U.S. housing market and ensuing global economic recession"], ['Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval: ','Disparate impact in United States labor law refers to practices in employment, housing, and other areas that adversely affect one group of people of a protected characteristic more than another, even though rules applied by employers or landlords are formally neutral. Although the protected classes vary by statute, most federal civil rights laws protect based on race, color, religion, national origin, and sex as protected traits, and some laws include disability status and other traits as well.']] query_embeddings = model.encode(query) corpus_embeddings = model.encode(corpus) similarities = cosine_similarity(query_embeddings,corpus_embeddings) retrieved_doc_id = np.argmax(similarities) print(retrieved_doc_id) ``` ## Clustering Use customized embeddings for clustering texts in groups. ```python import sklearn.cluster sentences = [['Represent the Medicine sentence for clustering: ','Dynamical Scalar Degree of Freedom in Horava-Lifshitz Gravity'], ['Represent the Medicine sentence for clustering: ','Comparison of Atmospheric Neutrino Flux Calculations at Low Energies'], ['Represent the Medicine sentence for clustering: ','Fermion Bags in the Massive Gross-Neveu Model'], ['Represent the Medicine sentence for clustering: ',"QCD corrections to Associated t-tbar-H production at the Tevatron"], ['Represent the Medicine sentence for clustering: ','A New Analysis of the R Measurements: Resonance Parameters of the Higher, Vector States of Charmonium']] embeddings = model.encode(sentences) clustering_model = sklearn.cluster.MiniBatchKMeans(n_clusters=2) clustering_model.fit(embeddings) cluster_assignment = clustering_model.labels_ print(cluster_assignment) ```
aipicasso/emi	aipicasso	"2023-09-26T21:36:30Z"	280,472	98	diffusers	[ "diffusers", "safetensors", "stable-diffusion", "text-to-image", "arxiv:2307.01952", "arxiv:2212.03860", "license:openrail++", "autotrain_compatible", "diffusers:StableDiffusionXLPipeline", "region:us" ]	text-to-image	"2023-09-24T05:29:37Z"	--- extra_gated_prompt: このモデルをこのページからダウンロードするためにはHugging Faceに登録された情報を提供する必要があります。この提供された情報は画像生成AIを活用する情報を案内するために使われます。 To download this model from this page, you need to provide information registered with Hugging Face. The information provided will be used to guide you on how to utilize the image-generation AI. license: openrail++ tags: - stable-diffusion - text-to-image inference: false library_name: diffusers --- # Emi Model Card ![eyecatch.jpg](eyecatch.jpg) [Original(PNG)](eyecatch.png) English: [Click Here](README_en.md) # はじめに Emi (Ethereal master of illustration) は、最先端の開発機材H100と画像生成Stable Diffusion XL 1.0を用いて AI Picasso社が開発したAIアートに特化した画像生成AIです。このモデルの特徴として、Danbooruなどにある無断転載画像を学習していないことがあげられます。 # ライセンスについてライセンスについては、これまでとは違い、 CreativeML Open RAIL++-M License です。したがって、商用利用可能です。これは次のように判断したためです。 - 画像生成AIが普及するに伴い、創作業界に悪影響を及ぼさないように、マナーを守る人が増えてきたため - 他の画像生成AIが商用可能である以上、あまり非商用ライセンスである実効性がなくなってきたため # 使い方 [ここ](https://huggingface.co/spaces/aipicasso/emi-latest-demo)からデモを利用することができます。本格的に利用する人は[ここ](emi.safetensors)からモデルをダウンロードできます。通常版で生成がうまく行かない場合は、[安定版](emi_stable.safetensors)をお使いください。 # シンプルな作品例 ![example_1.jpg](example_1.jpg) ``` positive prompt: anime artwork, anime style, (1girl), (black bob hair:1.5), brown eyes, red maples, sky, ((transparent)) negative prompt: (embedding:unaestheticXLv31:0.5), photo, deformed, realism, disfigured, low contrast, bad hand ``` ![example_2.png](example_2.png) ``` positive prompt: monochrome, black and white, (japanese manga), mount fuji negative prompt: (embedding:unaestheticXLv31:0.5), photo, deformed, realism, disfigured, low contrast, bad hand ``` ![example_3.jpg](example_3.jpg) ``` positive prompt: (1man), focus, white wavy short hair, blue eyes, black shirt, white background, simple background negative prompt: (embedding:unaestheticXLv31:0.5), photo, deformed, realism, disfigured, low contrast, bad hand ``` # モデルの出力向上について - 確実にアニメ調のイラストを出したいときは、anime artwork, anime styleとプロンプトの先頭に入れてください。 - プロンプトにtransparentという言葉を入れると、より最近の画風になります。 - 全身 (full body) を描くとうまく行かない場合もあるため、そのときは[安定版](emi_stable.safetensors)をお試しください。 - 使えるプロンプトはWaifu Diffusionと同じです。また、Stable Diffusionのように使うこともできます。 - ネガティブプロンプトに[Textual Inversion](https://civitai.com/models/119032/unaestheticxl-or-negative-ti)を使用することをおすすめします。 - 手が不安定なため、[DreamShaper XL1.0](https://civitai.com/models/112902?modelVersionId=126688)などの実写系モデルとのマージをおすすめします。 - ChatGPTを用いてプロンプトを洗練すると、自分の枠を超えた作品に出会えます。 - 最新のComfyUIにあるFreeUノード、または[Web UIの拡張機能](https://github.com/ljleb/sd-webui-freeu)を次のパラメータで使うとさらに出力が上がる可能性があります。次の画像はFreeUを使った例です。 - b1 = 1.1, b2 = 1.2, s1 = 0.6, s2 = 0.4 [report](https://wandb.ai/nasirk24/UNET-FreeU-SDXL/reports/FreeU-SDXL-Optimal-Parameters--Vmlldzo1NDg4NTUw) ![example_4.png](example_4.png) # 法律について本モデルは日本にて作成されました。したがって、日本の法律が適用されます。本モデルの学習は、著作権法第30条の4に基づき、合法であると主張します。また、本モデルの配布については、著作権法や刑法175条に照らしてみても、正犯や幇助犯にも該当しないと主張します。詳しくは柿沼弁護士の[見解](https://twitter.com/tka0120/status/1601483633436393473?s=20&t=yvM9EX0Em-_7lh8NJln3IQ)を御覧ください。ただし、ライセンスにもある通り、本モデルの生成物は各種法令に従って取り扱って下さい。 # 連絡先 support@aipicasso.app 以下、一般的なモデルカードの日本語訳です。 ## モデル詳細 - モデルタイプ: 拡散モデルベースの text-to-image 生成モデル - 言語: 日本語 - ライセンス: [CreativeML Open RAIL++-M License](LICENSE.md) - モデルの説明: このモデルはプロンプトに応じて適切な画像を生成することができます。アルゴリズムは [Latent Diffusion Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.01952) と [OpenCLIP-ViT/G](https://github.com/mlfoundations/open_clip)、[CLIP-L](https://github.com/openai/CLIP) です。 - 補足: - 参考文献: ```bibtex @misc{podell2023sdxl, title={SDXL: Improving Latent Diffusion Models for High-Resolution Image Synthesis}, author={Dustin Podell and Zion English and Kyle Lacey and Andreas Blattmann and Tim Dockhorn and Jonas Müller and Joe Penna and Robin Rombach}, year={2023}, eprint={2307.01952}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CV} } ``` ## モデルの使用例 Stable Diffusion XL 1.0と同じ使い方です。たくさんの方法がありますが、3つのパターンを提供します。 - ComfyUI - Fooocus - Diffusers ### ComfyUIやFooocusの場合 Stable Diffusion XL 1.0 の使い方と同じく、safetensor形式のモデルファイルを使ってください。詳しいインストール方法は、[こちらの記事](https://note.com/it_navi/n/n723d93bedd64)を参照してください。 ### Diffusersの場合 [🤗's Diffusers library](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers) を使ってください。まずは、以下のスクリプトを実行し、ライブラリをいれてください。 ```bash pip install invisible_watermark transformers accelerate safetensors　diffusers ``` 次のスクリプトを実行し、画像を生成してください。 ```python from diffusers import StableDiffusionXLPipeline, EulerAncestralDiscreteScheduler import torch model_id = "aipicasso/emi" scheduler = EulerAncestralDiscreteScheduler.from_pretrained(model_id, subfolder="scheduler") pipe = StableDiffusionXLPipeline.from_pretrained(model_id, scheduler=scheduler, torch_dtype=torch.float16) pipe = pipe.to("cuda") prompt = "1girl, sunflowers, brown bob hair, brown eyes, sky, transparent" images = pipe(prompt, num_inference_steps=20).images images[0].save("girl.png") ``` 複雑な操作は[デモのソースコード](https://huggingface.co/spaces/aipicasso/emi-latest-demo/blob/main/app.py)を参考にしてください。 #### 想定される用途 - イラストや漫画、アニメの作画補助 - 商用・非商用は問わない - 依頼の際のクリエイターとのコミュニケーション - 画像生成サービスの商用提供 - 生成物の取り扱いには注意して使ってください。 - 自己表現 - このAIを使い、「あなた」らしさを発信すること - 研究開発 - Discord上でのモデルの利用 - プロンプトエンジニアリング - ファインチューニング（追加学習とも） - DreamBooth など - 他のモデルとのマージ - 本モデルの性能をFIDなどで調べること - 本モデルがStable Diffusion以外のモデルとは独立であることをチェックサムやハッシュ関数などで調べること - 教育 - 美大生や専門学校生の卒業制作 - 大学生の卒業論文や課題制作 - 先生が画像生成AIの現状を伝えること - Hugging Face の Community にかいてある用途 - 日本語か英語で質問してください #### 想定されない用途 - 物事を事実として表現するようなこと - 先生を困らせるようなこと - その他、創作業界に悪影響を及ぼすこと # 使用してはいけない用途や悪意のある用途 - マネー・ロンダリングに用いないでください - デジタル贋作 ([Digital Forgery](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.03860)) は公開しないでください（著作権法に違反するおそれ） - 他人の作品を無断でImage-to-Imageしないでください（著作権法に違反するおそれ） - わいせつ物を頒布しないでください (刑法175条に違反するおそれ） - いわゆる業界のマナーを守らないようなこと - 事実に基づかないことを事実のように語らないようにしてください（威力業務妨害罪が適用されるおそれ） - フェイクニュース ## モデルの限界やバイアス ### モデルの限界 - 拡散モデルや大規模言語モデルは、いまだに未知の部分が多く、その限界は判明していない。 ### バイアス - 拡散モデルや大規模言語モデルは、いまだに未知の部分が多く、バイアスは判明していない。 ## 学習学習データ - Stable Diffusionと同様のデータセットからDanbooruの無断転載画像を取り除いて手動で集めた約2000枚の画像 - Stable Diffusionと同様のデータセットからDanbooruの無断転載画像を取り除いて自動で集めた約50万枚の画像学習プロセス - ハードウェア: H100 ## 評価結果第三者による評価を求めています。 ## 環境への影響 - ハードウェアタイプ: H100 - 使用時間（単位は時間）: 500 - 学習した場所: 日本 ## 参考文献 ```bibtex @misc{podell2023sdxl, title={SDXL: Improving Latent Diffusion Models for High-Resolution Image Synthesis}, author={Dustin Podell and Zion English and Kyle Lacey and Andreas Blattmann and Tim Dockhorn and Jonas Müller and Joe Penna and Robin Rombach}, year={2023}, eprint={2307.01952}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CV} } ```
aglazkova/bart_finetuned_keyphrase_extraction	aglazkova	"2024-10-24T12:25:11Z"	278,580	12	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "bart", "text2text-generation", "en", "dataset:midas/krapivin", "dataset:midas/inspec", "dataset:midas/kptimes", "dataset:midas/duc2001", "arxiv:1910.13461", "arxiv:2312.10700", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	text2text-generation	"2023-05-09T14:45:59Z"	--- datasets: - midas/krapivin - midas/inspec - midas/kptimes - midas/duc2001 language: - en widget: - text: "Relevance has traditionally been linked with feature subset selection, but formalization of this link has not been attempted. In this paper, we propose two axioms for feature subset selection sufficiency axiom and necessity axiombased on which this link is formalized: The expected feature subset is the one which maximizes relevance. Finding the expected feature subset turns out to be NP-hard. We then devise a heuristic algorithm to find the expected subset which has a polynomial time complexity. The experimental results show that the algorithm finds good enough subset of features which, when presented to C4.5, results in better prediction accuracy." - text: "In this paper, we investigate cross-domain limitations of keyphrase generation using the models for abstractive text summarization. We present an evaluation of BART fine-tuned for keyphrase generation across three types of texts, namely scientific texts from computer science and biomedical domains and news texts. We explore the role of transfer learning between different domains to improve the model performance on small text corpora." --- # BART fine-tuned for keyphrase generation <!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. --> This is the <a href="https://huggingface.co/facebook/bart-base">bart-base</a> (<a href = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.13461">Lewis et al.. 2019</a>) model finetuned for the keyphrase generation task (<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2312.10700.pdf">Glazkova & Morozov, 2023</a>) on the fragments of the following corpora: * Krapivin (<a href = "http://eprints.biblio.unitn.it/1671/1/disi09055%2Dkrapivin%2Dautayeu%2Dmarchese.pdf">Krapivin et al., 2009</a>) * Inspec (<a href = "https://aclanthology.org/W03-1028.pdf">Hulth, 2003</a>) * KPTimes (<a href = "https://aclanthology.org/W19-8617.pdf">Gallina, 2019</a>) * DUC-2001 (<a href = "https://cdn.aaai.org/AAAI/2008/AAAI08-136.pdf">Wan, 2008</a>) * PubMed (<a href = "https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=08b75d31a90f206b36e806a7ec372f6f0d12457e">Schutz, 2008</a>) * NamedKeys (<a href = "https://joyceho.github.io/assets/pdf/paper/gero-bcb19.pdf">Gero & Ho, 2019</a>). ```python from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("aglazkova/bart_finetuned_keyphrase_extraction") model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained("aglazkova/bart_finetuned_keyphrase_extraction") text = "In this paper, we investigate cross-domain limitations of keyphrase generation using the models for abstractive text summarization.\ We present an evaluation of BART fine-tuned for keyphrase generation across three types of texts, \ namely scientific texts from computer science and biomedical domains and news texts. \ We explore the role of transfer learning between different domains to improve the model performance on small text corpora." tokenized_text = tokenizer.prepare_seq2seq_batch([text], return_tensors='pt') translation = model.generate(*tokenized_text) translated_text = tokenizer.batch_decode(translation, skip_special_tokens=True)[0] print(translated_text) ``` #### Training Hyperparameters The following hyperparameters were used during training: learning_rate: 4e-5 * train_batch_size: 8 * optimizer: AdamW with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08 * num_epochs: 6 BibTeX: ``` @InProceedings{10.1007/978-3-031-67826-4_19, author="Glazkova, Anna and Morozov, Dmitry", title="Cross-Domain Robustness of Transformer-Based Keyphrase Generation", booktitle="Data Analytics and Management in Data Intensive Domains", year="2024", publisher="Springer Nature Switzerland", address="Cham", pages="249--265" } ```
moka-ai/m3e-base	moka-ai	"2023-07-14T02:29:36Z"	277,845	895	sentence-transformers	[ "sentence-transformers", "pytorch", "safetensors", "bert", "embedding", "text-embedding", "zh", "en", "region:us" ]	null	"2023-06-06T02:28:47Z"	--- language: - zh - en tags: - embedding - text-embedding library_name: sentence-transformers --- # 🅜 M3E Models [m3e-small](https://huggingface.co/moka-ai/m3e-small) \| [m3e-base](https://huggingface.co/moka-ai/m3e-base) M3E 是 Moka Massive Mixed Embedding 的缩写 - Moka，此模型由 MokaAI 训练，开源和评测，训练脚本使用 [uniem](https://github.com/wangyuxinwhy/uniem/blob/main/scripts/train_m3e.py) ，评测 BenchMark 使用 [MTEB-zh](https://github.com/wangyuxinwhy/uniem/tree/main/mteb-zh) - Massive，此模型通过千万级 (2200w+) 的中文句对数据集进行训练 - Mixed，此模型支持中英双语的同质文本相似度计算，异质文本检索等功能，未来还会支持代码检索 - Embedding，此模型是文本嵌入模型，可以将自然语言转换成稠密的向量 ## 🆕 更新说明 - 2023.06.24，添加微调 M3E 的教程 [notebook](https://github.com/wangyuxinwhy/uniem/blob/main/examples/finetune.ipynb)，几行代码，更佳适配！<a target="_blank" href="https://colab.research.google.com/github/wangyuxinwhy/uniem/blob/main/examples/finetune.ipynb"> <img src="https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg" alt="Open In Colab"/> </a> - 2023.06.14，添加了三个中文开源文本嵌入模型到评测中，包括 UER, ErLangShen, DMetaSoul - 2023.06.08，添加检索任务的评测结果，在 T2Ranking 1W 中文数据集上，m3e-base 在 ndcg@10 上达到了 0.8004，超过了 openai-ada-002 的 0.7786 - 2023.06.07，添加文本分类任务的评测结果，在 6 种文本分类数据集上，m3e-base 在 accuracy 上达到了 0.6157，超过了 openai-ada-002 的 0.5956 ## ⚖️ 模型对比 \| \| 参数数量 \| 维度 \| 中文 \| 英文 \| s2s \| s2p \| s2c \| 开源 \| 兼容性 \| s2s Acc \| s2p ndcg@10 \| \| --------- \| -------- \| -------- \| -------- \| -------- \| -------- \| -------- \| -------- \| ---- \| ---------- \| ------------ \| -------- \| \| m3e-small \| 24M \| 512 \| 是 \| 否 \| 是 \| 否 \| 否 \| 是 \| 优 \| 0.5834 \| 0.7262 \| \| m3e-base \| 110M \| 768 \| 是 \| 是 \| 是 \| 是 \| 否 \| 是 \| 优 \| 0.6157 \| 0.8004 \| \| text2vec \| 110M \| 768 \| 是 \| 否 \| 是 \| 否 \| 否 \| 是 \| 优 \| 0.5755 \| 0.6346 \| \| openai-ada-002 \| 未知 \| 1536 \| 是 \| 是 \| 是 \| 是 \| 是 \| 否 \| 优 \| 0.5956 \| 0.7786 \| 说明： - s2s, 即 sentence to sentence ，代表了同质文本之间的嵌入能力，适用任务：文本相似度，重复问题检测，文本分类等 - s2p, 即 sentence to passage ，代表了异质文本之间的嵌入能力，适用任务：文本检索，GPT 记忆模块等 - s2c, 即 sentence to code ，代表了自然语言和程序语言之间的嵌入能力，适用任务：代码检索 - 兼容性，代表了模型在开源社区中各种项目被支持的程度，由于 m3e 和 text2vec 都可以直接通过 sentence-transformers 直接使用，所以和 openai 在社区的支持度上相当 - ACC & ndcg@10，详情见下方的评测 Tips: - 使用场景主要是中文，少量英文的情况，建议使用 m3e 系列的模型 - 多语言使用场景，并且不介意数据隐私的话，我建议使用 openai text-embedding-ada-002 - 代码检索场景，推荐使用 openai text-embedding-ada-002 - 文本检索场景，请使用具备文本检索能力的模型，只在 S2S 上训练的文本嵌入模型，没有办法完成文本检索任务 ## 🔧 使用 M3E 您需要先安装 sentence-transformers ```bash pip install -U sentence-transformers ``` 安装完成后，您可以使用以下代码来使用 M3E Models ```python from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer model = SentenceTransformer('moka-ai/m3e-base') #Our sentences we like to encode sentences = [ '* Moka 此文本嵌入模型由 MokaAI 训练并开源，训练脚本使用 uniem', '* Massive 此文本嵌入模型通过千万级的中文句对数据集进行训练', '* Mixed 此文本嵌入模型支持中英双语的同质文本相似度计算，异质文本检索等功能，未来还会支持代码检索，ALL in one' ] #Sentences are encoded by calling model.encode() embeddings = model.encode(sentences) #Print the embeddings for sentence, embedding in zip(sentences, embeddings): print("Sentence:", sentence) print("Embedding:", embedding) print("") ``` M3E 系列的所有模型在设计的时候就考虑到完全兼容 [sentence-transformers](https://www.sbert.net/) ，所以你可以通过替换名称字符串的方式在所有支持 sentence-transformers 的项目中无缝使用 M3E Models，比如 [chroma](https://docs.trychroma.com/getting-started), [guidance](https://github.com/microsoft/guidance), [semantic-kernel](https://github.com/microsoft/semantic-kernel) 。 ## 🎨 微调模型 `uniem` 提供了非常易用的 finetune 接口，几行代码，即刻适配！ ```python from datasets import load_dataset from uniem.finetuner import FineTuner dataset = load_dataset('shibing624/nli_zh', 'STS-B') # 指定训练的模型为 m3e-small finetuner = FineTuner.from_pretrained('moka-ai/m3e-small', dataset=dataset) finetuner.run(epochs=1) ``` 详见 [uniem 微调教程](https://github.com/wangyuxinwhy/uniem/blob/main/examples/finetune.ipynb) <a target="_blank" href="https://colab.research.google.com/github/wangyuxinwhy/uniem/blob/main/examples/finetune.ipynb"> <img src="https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg" alt="Open In Colab"/> </a> ## ➿ 训练方案 M3E 使用 in-batch 负采样的对比学习的方式在句对数据集进行训练，为了保证 in-batch 负采样的效果，我们使用 A100 80G 来最大化 batch-size，并在共计 2200W+ 的句对数据集上训练了 1 epoch。训练脚本使用 [uniem](https://github.com/wangyuxinwhy/uniem/blob/main/scripts/train_m3e.py)，您可以在这里查看具体细节。 ## 🌟 特性 - 中文训练集，M3E 在大规模句对数据集上的训练，包含中文百科，金融，医疗，法律，新闻，学术等多个领域共计 2200W 句对样本，数据集详见 [M3E 数据集](#M3E数据集) - 英文训练集，M3E 使用 MEDI 145W 英文三元组数据集进行训练，数据集详见 [MEDI 数据集](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1vZ5c2oJNonGOvXzppNg5mHz24O6jcc52/view)，此数据集由 [instructor team](https://github.com/HKUNLP/instructor-embedding) 提供 - 指令数据集，M3E 使用了 300W + 的指令微调数据集，这使得 M3E 对文本编码的时候可以遵从指令，这部分的工作主要被启发于 [instructor-embedding](https://github.com/HKUNLP/instructor-embedding) - 基础模型，M3E 使用 hfl 实验室的 [Roberta](https://huggingface.co/hfl/chinese-roberta-wwm-ext) 系列模型进行训练，目前提供 small 和 base 两个版本，大家则需选用 - ALL IN ONE，M3E 旨在提供一个 ALL IN ONE 的文本嵌入模型，不仅支持同质句子相似度判断，还支持异质文本检索，你只需要一个模型就可以覆盖全部的应用场景，未来还会支持代码检索 ## 💯 MTEB-zh 评测 - 评测模型，[text2vec](https://github.com/shibing624/text2vec), m3e-base, m3e-small, openai text-embedding-ada-002, [DMetaSoul](https://huggingface.co/DMetaSoul/sbert-chinese-general-v2), [UER](https://huggingface.co/uer/sbert-base-chinese-nli), [ErLangShen](https://huggingface.co/IDEA-CCNL/Erlangshen-SimCSE-110M-Chinese) - 评测脚本，具体参考 [MTEB-zh] (https://github.com/wangyuxinwhy/uniem/blob/main/mteb-zh) ### 文本分类 - 数据集选择，选择开源在 HuggingFace 上的 6 种文本分类数据集，包括新闻、电商评论、股票评论、长文本等 - 评测方式，使用 MTEB 的方式进行评测，报告 Accuracy。 \| \| text2vec \| m3e-small \| m3e-base \| openai \| DMetaSoul \| uer \| erlangshen \| \| ----------------- \| -------- \| --------- \| -------- \| ------ \| ----------- \| ------- \| ----------- \| \| TNews \| 0.43 \| 0.4443 \| 0.4827 \| 0.4594 \| 0.3084 \| 0.3539 \| 0.4361 \| \| JDIphone \| 0.8214 \| 0.8293 \| 0.8533 \| 0.746 \| 0.7972 \| 0.8283 \| 0.8356 \| \| GubaEastmony \| 0.7472 \| 0.712 \| 0.7621 \| 0.7574 \| 0.735 \| 0.7534 \| 0.7787 \| \| TYQSentiment \| 0.6099 \| 0.6596 \| 0.7188 \| 0.68 \| 0.6437 \| 0.6662 \| 0.6444 \| \| StockComSentiment \| 0.4307 \| 0.4291 \| 0.4363 \| 0.4819 \| 0.4309 \| 0.4555 \| 0.4482 \| \| IFlyTek \| 0.414 \| 0.4263 \| 0.4409 \| 0.4486 \| 0.3969 \| 0.3762 \| 0.4241 \| \| Average \| 0.5755 \| 0.5834 \| 0.6157 \| 0.5956 \| 0.552016667 \| 0.57225 \| 0.594516667 \| ### 检索排序 #### T2Ranking 1W - 数据集选择，使用 [T2Ranking](https://github.com/THUIR/T2Ranking/tree/main) 数据集，由于 T2Ranking 的数据集太大，openai 评测起来的时间成本和 api 费用有些高，所以我们只选择了 T2Ranking 中的前 10000 篇文章 - 评测方式，使用 MTEB 的方式进行评测，报告 map@1, map@10, mrr@1, mrr@10, ndcg@1, ndcg@10 - 注意！从实验结果和训练方式来看，除了 M3E 模型和 openai 模型外，其余模型都没有做检索任务的训练，所以结果仅供参考。 \| \| text2vec \| openai-ada-002 \| m3e-small \| m3e-base \| DMetaSoul \| uer \| erlangshen \| \| ------- \| -------- \| -------------- \| --------- \| -------- \| --------- \| ------- \| ---------- \| \| map@1 \| 0.4684 \| 0.6133 \| 0.5574 \| 0.626 \| 0.25203 \| 0.08647 \| 0.25394 \| \| map@10 \| 0.5877 \| 0.7423 \| 0.6878 \| 0.7656 \| 0.33312 \| 0.13008 \| 0.34714 \| \| mrr@1 \| 0.5345 \| 0.6931 \| 0.6324 \| 0.7047 \| 0.29258 \| 0.10067 \| 0.29447 \| \| mrr@10 \| 0.6217 \| 0.7668 \| 0.712 \| 0.7841 \| 0.36287 \| 0.14516 \| 0.3751 \| \| ndcg@1 \| 0.5207 \| 0.6764 \| 0.6159 \| 0.6881 \| 0.28358 \| 0.09748 \| 0.28578 \| \| ndcg@10 \| 0.6346 \| 0.7786 \| 0.7262 \| 0.8004 \| 0.37468 \| 0.15783 \| 0.39329 \| #### T2Ranking - 数据集选择，使用 T2Ranking，刨除 openai-ada-002 模型后，我们对剩余的三个模型，进行 T2Ranking 10W 和 T2Ranking 50W 的评测。（T2Ranking 评测太耗内存了... 128G 都不行） - 评测方式，使用 MTEB 的方式进行评测，报告 ndcg@10 \| \| text2vec \| m3e-small \| m3e-base \| \| ------- \| -------- \| --------- \| -------- \| \| t2r-1w \| 0.6346 \| 0.72621 \| 0.8004 \| \| t2r-10w \| 0.44644 \| 0.5251 \| 0.6263 \| \| t2r-50w \| 0.33482 \| 0.38626 \| 0.47364 \| 说明： - 检索排序对于 text2vec 并不公平，因为 text2vec 在训练的时候没有使用过检索相关的数据集，所以没有办法很好的完成检索任务也是正常的。 ## 📂 M3E数据集如果您想要使用这些数据集，你可以在 [uniem process_zh_datasets](https://github.com/wangyuxinwhy/uniem/blob/main/scripts/process_zh_datasets.py) 中找到加载 huggingface 数据集的脚本，非 huggingface 数据集需要您根据下方提供的链接自行下载和处理。 \| 数据集名称 \| 领域 \| 数量 \| 任务类型 \| Prompt \| 质量 \| 数据提供者 \| 说明 \| 是否开源/研究使用 \| 是否商用 \| 脚本 \| Done \| URL \| 是否同质 \| \| -------------------- \| ---- \| --------- \| ----------------- \| ------ \| ---- \| ------------------------------------------------------------ \| ------------------------------------------------------------ \| ----------------- \| -------- \| ---- \| ---- \| ------------------------------------------------------------ \| -------- \| \| cmrc2018 \| 百科 \| 14,363 \| 问答 \| 问答 \| 优 \| Yiming Cui, Ting Liu, Wanxiang Che, Li Xiao, Zhipeng Chen, Wentao Ma, Shijin Wang, Guoping Hu \| https://github.com/ymcui/cmrc2018/blob/master/README_CN.md 专家标注的基于维基百科的中文阅读理解数据集，将问题和上下文视为正例 \| 是 \| 否 \| 是 \| 是 \| https://huggingface.co/datasets/cmrc2018 \| 否 \| \| belle_2m \| 百科 \| 2,000,000 \| 指令微调 \| 无 \| 优 \| LianjiaTech/BELLE \| belle 的指令微调数据集，使用 self instruct 方法基于 gpt3.5 生成 \| 是 \| 否 \| 是 \| 是 \| https://huggingface.co/datasets/BelleGroup/train_2M_CN \| 否 \| \| firefily \| 百科 \| 1,649,399 \| 指令微调 \| 无 \| 优 \| YeungNLP \| Firefly（流萤）是一个开源的中文对话式大语言模型，使用指令微调（Instruction Tuning）在中文数据集上进行调优。使用了词表裁剪、ZeRO等技术，有效降低显存消耗和提高训练效率。在训练中，我们使用了更小的模型参数量，以及更少的计算资源。 \| 未说明 \| 未说明 \| 是 \| 是 \| https://huggingface.co/datasets/YeungNLP/firefly-train-1.1M \| 否 \| \| alpaca_gpt4 \| 百科 \| 48,818 \| 指令微调 \| 无 \| 优 \| Baolin Peng, Chunyuan Li, Pengcheng He, Michel Galley, Jianfeng Gao \| 本数据集是参考Alpaca方法基于GPT4得到的self-instruct数据，约5万条。 \| 是 \| 否 \| 是 \| 是 \| https://huggingface.co/datasets/shibing624/alpaca-zh \| 否 \| \| zhihu_kol \| 百科 \| 1,006,218 \| 问答 \| 问答 \| 优 \| wangrui6 \| 知乎问答 \| 未说明 \| 未说明 \| 是 \| 是 \| https://huggingface.co/datasets/wangrui6/Zhihu-KOL \| 否 \| \| hc3_chinese \| 百科 \| 39,781 \| 问答 \| 问答 \| 良 \| Hello-SimpleAI \| 问答数据，包括人工回答和 GPT 回答 \| 是 \| 未说明 \| 是 \| 是 \| https://huggingface.co/datasets/Hello-SimpleAI/HC3-Chinese \| 否 \| \| amazon_reviews_multi \| 电商 \| 210,000 \| 问答文本分类 \| 摘要 \| 优 \| 亚马逊 \| 亚马逊产品评论数据集 \| 是 \| 否 \| 是 \| 是 \| https://huggingface.co/datasets/amazon_reviews_multi/viewer/zh/train?row=8 \| 否 \| \| mlqa \| 百科 \| 85,853 \| 问答 \| 问答 \| 良 \| patrickvonplaten \| 一个用于评估跨语言问答性能的基准数据集 \| 是 \| 未说明 \| 是 \| 是 \| https://huggingface.co/datasets/mlqa/viewer/mlqa-translate-train.zh/train?p=2 \| 否 \| \| xlsum \| 新闻 \| 93,404 \| 摘要 \| 摘要 \| 良 \| BUET CSE NLP Group \| BBC的专业注释文章摘要对 \| 是 \| 否 \| 是 \| 是 \| https://huggingface.co/datasets/csebuetnlp/xlsum/viewer/chinese_simplified/train?row=259 \| 否 \| \| ocnli \| 口语 \| 17,726 \| 自然语言推理 \| 推理 \| 良 \| Thomas Wolf \| 自然语言推理数据集 \| 是 \| 否 \| 是 \| 是 \| https://huggingface.co/datasets/clue/viewer/ocnli \| 是 \| \| BQ \| 金融 \| 60,000 \| 文本分类 \| 相似 \| 良 \| Intelligent Computing Research Center, Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen) \| http://icrc.hitsz.edu.cn/info/1037/1162.htm BQ 语料库包含来自网上银行自定义服务日志的 120，000 个问题对。它分为三部分：100，000 对用于训练，10，000 对用于验证，10，000 对用于测试。数据提供者：哈尔滨工业大学（深圳）智能计算研究中心 \| 是 \| 否 \| 是 \| 是 \| https://huggingface.co/datasets/shibing624/nli_zh/viewer/BQ \| 是 \| \| lcqmc \| 口语 \| 149,226 \| 文本分类 \| 相似 \| 良 \| Ming Xu \| 哈工大文本匹配数据集，LCQMC 是哈尔滨工业大学在自然语言处理国际顶会 COLING2018 构建的问题语义匹配数据集，其目标是判断两个问题的语义是否相同 \| 是 \| 否 \| 是 \| 是 \| https://huggingface.co/datasets/shibing624/nli_zh/viewer/LCQMC/train \| 是 \| \| paws-x \| 百科 \| 23,576 \| 文本分类 \| 相似 \| 优 \| Bhavitvya Malik \| PAWS Wiki中的示例 \| 是 \| 是 \| 是 \| 是 \| https://huggingface.co/datasets/paws-x/viewer/zh/train \| 是 \| \| wiki_atomic_edit \| 百科 \| 1,213,780 \| 平行语义 \| 相似 \| 优 \| abhishek thakur \| 基于中文维基百科的编辑记录收集的数据集 \| 未说明 \| 未说明 \| 是 \| 是 \| https://huggingface.co/datasets/wiki_atomic_edits \| 是 \| \| chatmed_consult \| 医药 \| 549,326 \| 问答 \| 问答 \| 优 \| Wei Zhu \| 真实世界的医学相关的问题，使用 gpt3.5 进行回答 \| 是 \| 否 \| 是 \| 是 \| https://huggingface.co/datasets/michaelwzhu/ChatMed_Consult_Dataset \| 否 \| \| webqa \| 百科 \| 42,216 \| 问答 \| 问答 \| 优 \| suolyer \| 百度于2016年开源的数据集，数据来自于百度知道；格式为一个问题多篇意思基本一致的文章，分为人为标注以及浏览器检索；数据整体质量中，因为混合了很多检索而来的文章 \| 是 \| 未说明 \| 是 \| 是 \| https://huggingface.co/datasets/suolyer/webqa/viewer/suolyer--webqa/train?p=3 \| 否 \| \| dureader_robust \| 百科 \| 65,937 \| 机器阅读理解问答 \| 问答 \| 优 \| 百度 \| DuReader robust旨在利用真实应用中的数据样本来衡量阅读理解模型的鲁棒性，评测模型的过敏感性、过稳定性以及泛化能力，是首个中文阅读理解鲁棒性数据集。 \| 是 \| 是 \| 是 \| 是 \| https://huggingface.co/datasets/PaddlePaddle/dureader_robust/viewer/plain_text/train?row=96 \| 否 \| \| csl \| 学术 \| 395,927 \| 语料 \| 摘要 \| 优 \| Yudong Li, Yuqing Zhang, Zhe Zhao, Linlin Shen, Weijie Liu, Weiquan Mao and Hui Zhang \| 提供首个中文科学文献数据集（CSL），包含 396,209 篇中文核心期刊论文元信息（标题、摘要、关键词、学科、门类）。CSL 数据集可以作为预训练语料，也可以构建许多NLP任务，例如文本摘要（标题预测）、关键词生成和文本分类等。 \| 是 \| 是 \| 是 \| 是 \| https://huggingface.co/datasets/neuclir/csl \| 否 \| \| miracl-corpus \| 百科 \| 4,934,368 \| 语料 \| 摘要 \| 优 \| MIRACL \| The corpus for each language is prepared from a Wikipedia dump, where we keep only the plain text and discard images, tables, etc. Each article is segmented into multiple passages using WikiExtractor based on natural discourse units (e.g., \n\n in the wiki markup). Each of these passages comprises a "document" or unit of retrieval. We preserve the Wikipedia article title of each passage. \| 是 \| 是 \| 是 \| 是 \| https://huggingface.co/datasets/miracl/miracl-corpus \| 否 \| \| lawzhidao \| 法律 \| 36,368 \| 问答 \| 问答 \| 优 \| 和鲸社区-Ustinian \| 百度知道清洗后的法律问答 \| 是 \| 是 \| 否 \| 是 \| https://www.heywhale.com/mw/dataset/5e953ca8e7ec38002d02fca7/content \| 否 \| \| CINLID \| 成语 \| 34,746 \| 平行语义 \| 相似 \| 优 \| 高长宽 \| 中文成语语义推理数据集（Chinese Idioms Natural Language Inference Dataset）收集了106832条由人工撰写的成语对（含少量歇后语、俗语等短文本），通过人工标注的方式进行平衡分类，标签为entailment、contradiction和neutral，支持自然语言推理（NLI）的任务。 \| 是 \| 否 \| 否 \| 是 \| https://www.luge.ai/#/luge/dataDetail?id=39 \| 是 \| \| DuSQL \| SQL \| 25,003 \| NL2SQL \| SQL \| 优 \| 百度 \| DuSQL是一个面向实际应用的数据集，包含200个数据库，覆盖了164个领域，问题覆盖了匹配、计算、推理等实际应用中常见形式。该数据集更贴近真实应用场景，要求模型领域无关、问题无关，且具备计算推理等能力。 \| 是 \| 否 \| 否 \| 是 \| https://www.luge.ai/#/luge/dataDetail?id=13 \| 否 \| \| Zhuiyi-NL2SQL \| SQL \| 45,918 \| NL2SQL \| SQL \| 优 \| 追一科技刘云峰 \| NL2SQL是一个多领域的简单数据集，其主要包含匹配类型问题。该数据集主要验证模型的泛化能力，其要求模型具有较强的领域泛化能力、问题泛化能力。 \| 是 \| 否 \| 否 \| 是 \| https://www.luge.ai/#/luge/dataDetail?id=12 \| 否 \| \| Cspider \| SQL \| 7,785 \| NL2SQL \| SQL \| 优 \| 西湖大学张岳 \| CSpider是一个多语言数据集，其问题以中文表达，数据库以英文存储，这种双语模式在实际应用中也非常常见，尤其是数据库引擎对中文支持不好的情况下。该数据集要求模型领域无关、问题无关，且能够实现多语言匹配。 \| 是 \| 否 \| 否 \| 是 \| https://www.luge.ai/#/luge/dataDetail?id=11 \| 否 \| \| news2016zh \| 新闻 \| 2,507,549 \| 语料 \| 摘要 \| 良 \| Bright Xu \| 包含了250万篇新闻。新闻来源涵盖了6.3万个媒体，含标题、关键词、描述、正文。 \| 是 \| 是 \| 否 \| 是 \| https://github.com/brightmart/nlp_chinese_corpus \| 否 \| \| baike2018qa \| 百科 \| 1,470,142 \| 问答 \| 问答 \| 良 \| Bright Xu \| 含有150万个预先过滤过的、高质量问题和答案，每个问题属于一个类别。总共有492个类别，其中频率达到或超过10次的类别有434个。 \| 是 \| 是 \| 否 \| 是 \| https://github.com/brightmart/nlp_chinese_corpus \| 否 \| \| webtext2019zh \| 百科 \| 4,258,310 \| 问答 \| 问答 \| 优 \| Bright Xu \| 含有410万个预先过滤过的、高质量问题和回复。每个问题属于一个【话题】，总共有2.8万个各式话题，话题包罗万象。 \| 是 \| 是 \| 否 \| 是 \| https://github.com/brightmart/nlp_chinese_corpus \| 否 \| \| SimCLUE \| 百科 \| 775,593 \| 平行语义 \| 相似 \| 良 \| 数据集合，请在 simCLUE 中查看 \| 整合了中文领域绝大多数可用的开源的语义相似度和自然语言推理的数据集，并重新做了数据拆分和整理。 \| 是 \| 否 \| 否 \| 是 \| https://github.com/CLUEbenchmark/SimCLUE \| 是 \| \| Chinese-SQuAD \| 新闻 \| 76,449 \| 机器阅读理解 \| 问答 \| 优 \| junzeng-pluto \| 中文机器阅读理解数据集，通过机器翻译加人工校正的方式从原始Squad转换而来 \| 是 \| 否 \| 否 \| 是 \| https://github.com/pluto-junzeng/ChineseSquad \| 否 \| ## 🗓️ 计划表 - [x] 完成 MTEB 中文评测 BenchMark, [MTEB-zh](https://github.com/wangyuxinwhy/uniem/tree/main/mteb-zh) - [x] 完成 Large 模型的训练和开源 - [x] 完成 Finetuner ，允许更优雅的微调 - [ ] 完成支持代码检索的模型 - [ ] 对 M3E 数据集进行清洗，保留高质量的部分，组成 m3e-hq，并在 huggingface 上开源 - [ ] 在 m3e-hq 的数据集上补充 hard negative 的样本及相似度分数，组成 m3e-hq-with-score，并在 huggingface 上开源 - [ ] 在 m3e-hq-with-score 上通过 [cosent loss](https://github.com/wangyuxinwhy/uniem/blob/main/uniem/criteria.py#LL24C39-L24C39) loss 进行训练并开源模型，CoSent 原理参考这篇[博客](https://kexue.fm/archives/8847) - [ ] 开源商用版本的 M3E models ## 🙏 致谢感谢开源社区提供的中文语料，感谢所有在此工作中提供帮助的人们，希望中文社区越来越好，共勉！ ## 📜 License M3E models 使用的数据集中包括大量非商用的数据集，所以 M3E models 也是非商用的，仅供研究使用。不过我们已经在 M3E 数据集上标识了商用和非商用的数据集，您可以根据自己的需求自行训练。 ## Citation Please cite this model using the following format: ``` @software {Moka Massive Mixed Embedding, author = {Wang Yuxin,Sun Qingxuan,He sicheng}, title = {M3E: Moka Massive Mixed Embedding Model}, year = {2023} } ```
openai/whisper-large	openai	"2024-02-29T10:57:46Z"	277,302	472	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "tf", "jax", "safetensors", "whisper", "automatic-speech-recognition", "audio", "hf-asr-leaderboard", "en", "zh", "de", "es", "ru", "ko", "fr", "ja", "pt", "tr", "pl", "ca", "nl", "ar", "sv", "it", "id", "hi", "fi", "vi", "he", "uk", "el", "ms", "cs", "ro", "da", "hu", "ta", "no", "th", "ur", "hr", "bg", "lt", "la", "mi", "ml", "cy", "sk", "te", "fa", "lv", "bn", "sr", "az", "sl", "kn", "et", "mk", "br", "eu", "is", "hy", "ne", "mn", "bs", "kk", "sq", "sw", "gl", "mr", "pa", "si", "km", "sn", "yo", "so", "af", "oc", "ka", "be", "tg", "sd", "gu", "am", "yi", "lo", "uz", "fo", "ht", "ps", "tk", "nn", "mt", "sa", "lb", "my", "bo", "tl", "mg", "as", "tt", "haw", "ln", "ha", "ba", "jw", "su", "arxiv:2212.04356", "license:apache-2.0", "model-index", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	automatic-speech-recognition	"2022-09-26T06:56:04Z"	--- language: - en - zh - de - es - ru - ko - fr - ja - pt - tr - pl - ca - nl - ar - sv - it - id - hi - fi - vi - he - uk - el - ms - cs - ro - da - hu - ta - no - th - ur - hr - bg - lt - la - mi - ml - cy - sk - te - fa - lv - bn - sr - az - sl - kn - et - mk - br - eu - is - hy - ne - mn - bs - kk - sq - sw - gl - mr - pa - si - km - sn - yo - so - af - oc - ka - be - tg - sd - gu - am - yi - lo - uz - fo - ht - ps - tk - nn - mt - sa - lb - my - bo - tl - mg - as - tt - haw - ln - ha - ba - jw - su tags: - audio - automatic-speech-recognition - hf-asr-leaderboard widget: - example_title: Librispeech sample 1 src: https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/speech_samples/sample1.flac - example_title: Librispeech sample 2 src: https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/speech_samples/sample2.flac model-index: - name: whisper-large results: - task: name: Automatic Speech Recognition type: automatic-speech-recognition dataset: name: LibriSpeech (clean) type: librispeech_asr config: clean split: test args: language: en metrics: - name: Test WER type: wer value: 3.0 - task: name: Automatic Speech Recognition type: automatic-speech-recognition dataset: name: LibriSpeech (other) type: librispeech_asr config: other split: test args: language: en metrics: - name: Test WER type: wer value: 5.4 - task: name: Automatic Speech Recognition type: automatic-speech-recognition dataset: name: Common Voice 11.0 type: mozilla-foundation/common_voice_11_0 config: hi split: test args: language: hi metrics: - name: Test WER type: wer value: 54.8 pipeline_tag: automatic-speech-recognition license: apache-2.0 --- # Whisper Whisper is a pre-trained model for automatic speech recognition (ASR) and speech translation. Trained on 680k hours of labelled data, Whisper models demonstrate a strong ability to generalise to many datasets and domains without the need for fine-tuning. Whisper was proposed in the paper [Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.04356) by Alec Radford et al from OpenAI. The original code repository can be found [here](https://github.com/openai/whisper). <div class="course-tip course-tip-orange bg-gradient-to-br dark:bg-gradient-to-r before:border-orange-500 dark:before:border-orange-800 from-orange-50 dark:from-gray-900 to-white dark:to-gray-950 border border-orange-50 text-orange-700 dark:text-gray-400"> <p><b>Update:</b> following the release of the paper, the Whisper authors announced a <a href="ttps://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-large-v2"> large-v2</a> model trained for 2.5x more epochs with regularization. This <a href="ttps://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-large-v2"> large-v2</a> model surpasses the performance of the large model, with no architecture changes. Thus, it is recommended that the <a href="ttps://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-large-v2"> large-v2</a> model is used in-place of the original large model. </p> </div> Disclaimer: Content for this model card has partly been written by the Hugging Face team, and parts of it were copied and pasted from the original model card. ## Model details Whisper is a Transformer based encoder-decoder model, also referred to as a _sequence-to-sequence_ model. It was trained on 680k hours of labelled speech data annotated using large-scale weak supervision. The models were trained on either English-only data or multilingual data. The English-only models were trained on the task of speech recognition. The multilingual models were trained on both speech recognition and speech translation. For speech recognition, the model predicts transcriptions in the same language as the audio. For speech translation, the model predicts transcriptions to a different language to the audio. Whisper checkpoints come in five configurations of varying model sizes. The smallest four are trained on either English-only or multilingual data. The largest checkpoints are multilingual only. All ten of the pre-trained checkpoints are available on the [Hugging Face Hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=openai/whisper). The checkpoints are summarised in the following table with links to the models on the Hub: \| Size \| Parameters \| English-only \| Multilingual \| \|----------\|------------\|------------------------------------------------------\|-----------------------------------------------------\| \| tiny \| 39 M \| [✓](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-tiny.en) \| [✓](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-tiny) \| \| base \| 74 M \| [✓](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-base.en) \| [✓](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-base) \| \| small \| 244 M \| [✓](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-small.en) \| [✓](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-small) \| \| medium \| 769 M \| [✓](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-medium.en) \| [✓](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-medium) \| \| large \| 1550 M \| x \| [✓](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-large) \| \| large-v2 \| 1550 M \| x \| [✓](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-large-v2) \| # Usage To transcribe audio samples, the model has to be used alongside a [`WhisperProcessor`](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/whisper#transformers.WhisperProcessor). The `WhisperProcessor` is used to: 1. Pre-process the audio inputs (converting them to log-Mel spectrograms for the model) 2. Post-process the model outputs (converting them from tokens to text) The model is informed of which task to perform (transcription or translation) by passing the appropriate "context tokens". These context tokens are a sequence of tokens that are given to the decoder at the start of the decoding process, and take the following order: 1. The transcription always starts with the `<\|startoftranscript\|>` token 2. The second token is the language token (e.g. `<\|en\|>` for English) 3. The third token is the "task token". It can take one of two values: `<\|transcribe\|>` for speech recognition or `<\|translate\|>` for speech translation 4. In addition, a `<\|notimestamps\|>` token is added if the model should not include timestamp prediction Thus, a typical sequence of context tokens might look as follows: ``` <\|startoftranscript\|> <\|en\|> <\|transcribe\|> <\|notimestamps\|> ``` Which tells the model to decode in English, under the task of speech recognition, and not to predict timestamps. These tokens can either be forced or un-forced. If they are forced, the model is made to predict each token at each position. This allows one to control the output language and task for the Whisper model. If they are un-forced, the Whisper model will automatically predict the output langauge and task itself. The context tokens can be set accordingly: ```python model.config.forced_decoder_ids = WhisperProcessor.get_decoder_prompt_ids(language="english", task="transcribe") ``` Which forces the model to predict in English under the task of speech recognition. ## Transcription ### English to English In this example, the context tokens are 'unforced', meaning the model automatically predicts the output language (English) and task (transcribe). ```python >>> from transformers import WhisperProcessor, WhisperForConditionalGeneration >>> from datasets import load_dataset >>> # load model and processor >>> processor = WhisperProcessor.from_pretrained("openai/whisper-large") >>> model = WhisperForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("openai/whisper-large") >>> model.config.forced_decoder_ids = None >>> # load dummy dataset and read audio files >>> ds = load_dataset("hf-internal-testing/librispeech_asr_dummy", "clean", split="validation") >>> sample = ds[0]["audio"] >>> input_features = processor(sample["array"], sampling_rate=sample["sampling_rate"], return_tensors="pt").input_features >>> # generate token ids >>> predicted_ids = model.generate(input_features) >>> # decode token ids to text >>> transcription = processor.batch_decode(predicted_ids, skip_special_tokens=False) ['<\|startoftranscript\|><\|en\|><\|transcribe\|><\|notimestamps\|> Mr. Quilter is the apostle of the middle classes and we are glad to welcome his gospel.<\|endoftext\|>'] >>> transcription = processor.batch_decode(predicted_ids, skip_special_tokens=True) [' Mr. Quilter is the apostle of the middle classes and we are glad to welcome his gospel.'] ``` The context tokens can be removed from the start of the transcription by setting `skip_special_tokens=True`. ### French to French The following example demonstrates French to French transcription by setting the decoder ids appropriately. ```python >>> from transformers import WhisperProcessor, WhisperForConditionalGeneration >>> from datasets import Audio, load_dataset >>> # load model and processor >>> processor = WhisperProcessor.from_pretrained("openai/whisper-large") >>> model = WhisperForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("openai/whisper-large") >>> forced_decoder_ids = processor.get_decoder_prompt_ids(language="french", task="transcribe") >>> # load streaming dataset and read first audio sample >>> ds = load_dataset("common_voice", "fr", split="test", streaming=True) >>> ds = ds.cast_column("audio", Audio(sampling_rate=16_000)) >>> input_speech = next(iter(ds))["audio"] >>> input_features = processor(input_speech["array"], sampling_rate=input_speech["sampling_rate"], return_tensors="pt").input_features >>> # generate token ids >>> predicted_ids = model.generate(input_features, forced_decoder_ids=forced_decoder_ids) >>> # decode token ids to text >>> transcription = processor.batch_decode(predicted_ids) ['<\|startoftranscript\|><\|fr\|><\|transcribe\|><\|notimestamps\|> Un vrai travail intéressant va enfin être mené sur ce sujet.<\|endoftext\|>'] >>> transcription = processor.batch_decode(predicted_ids, skip_special_tokens=True) [' Un vrai travail intéressant va enfin être mené sur ce sujet.'] ``` ## Translation Setting the task to "translate" forces the Whisper model to perform speech translation. ### French to English ```python >>> from transformers import WhisperProcessor, WhisperForConditionalGeneration >>> from datasets import Audio, load_dataset >>> # load model and processor >>> processor = WhisperProcessor.from_pretrained("openai/whisper-large") >>> model = WhisperForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("openai/whisper-large") >>> forced_decoder_ids = processor.get_decoder_prompt_ids(language="french", task="translate") >>> # load streaming dataset and read first audio sample >>> ds = load_dataset("common_voice", "fr", split="test", streaming=True) >>> ds = ds.cast_column("audio", Audio(sampling_rate=16_000)) >>> input_speech = next(iter(ds))["audio"] >>> input_features = processor(input_speech["array"], sampling_rate=input_speech["sampling_rate"], return_tensors="pt").input_features >>> # generate token ids >>> predicted_ids = model.generate(input_features, forced_decoder_ids=forced_decoder_ids) >>> # decode token ids to text >>> transcription = processor.batch_decode(predicted_ids, skip_special_tokens=True) [' A very interesting work, we will finally be given on this subject.'] ``` ## Evaluation This code snippet shows how to evaluate Whisper Large on [LibriSpeech test-clean](https://huggingface.co/datasets/librispeech_asr): ```python >>> from datasets import load_dataset >>> from transformers import WhisperForConditionalGeneration, WhisperProcessor >>> import torch >>> from evaluate import load >>> librispeech_test_clean = load_dataset("librispeech_asr", "clean", split="test") >>> processor = WhisperProcessor.from_pretrained("openai/whisper-large") >>> model = WhisperForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("openai/whisper-large").to("cuda") >>> def map_to_pred(batch): >>> audio = batch["audio"] >>> input_features = processor(audio["array"], sampling_rate=audio["sampling_rate"], return_tensors="pt").input_features >>> batch["reference"] = processor.tokenizer._normalize(batch['text']) >>> >>> with torch.no_grad(): >>> predicted_ids = model.generate(input_features.to("cuda"))[0] >>> transcription = processor.decode(predicted_ids) >>> batch["prediction"] = processor.tokenizer._normalize(transcription) >>> return batch >>> result = librispeech_test_clean.map(map_to_pred) >>> wer = load("wer") >>> print(100 * wer.compute(references=result["reference"], predictions=result["prediction"])) 3.0003583080317572 ``` ## Long-Form Transcription The Whisper model is intrinsically designed to work on audio samples of up to 30s in duration. However, by using a chunking algorithm, it can be used to transcribe audio samples of up to arbitrary length. This is possible through Transformers [`pipeline`](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main_classes/pipelines#transformers.AutomaticSpeechRecognitionPipeline) method. Chunking is enabled by setting `chunk_length_s=30` when instantiating the pipeline. With chunking enabled, the pipeline can be run with batched inference. It can also be extended to predict sequence level timestamps by passing `return_timestamps=True`: ```python >>> import torch >>> from transformers import pipeline >>> from datasets import load_dataset >>> device = "cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu" >>> pipe = pipeline( >>> "automatic-speech-recognition", >>> model="openai/whisper-large", >>> chunk_length_s=30, >>> device=device, >>> ) >>> ds = load_dataset("hf-internal-testing/librispeech_asr_dummy", "clean", split="validation") >>> sample = ds[0]["audio"] >>> prediction = pipe(sample.copy(), batch_size=8)["text"] " Mr. Quilter is the apostle of the middle classes, and we are glad to welcome his gospel." >>> # we can also return timestamps for the predictions >>> prediction = pipe(sample.copy(), batch_size=8, return_timestamps=True)["chunks"] [{'text': ' Mr. Quilter is the apostle of the middle classes and we are glad to welcome his gospel.', 'timestamp': (0.0, 5.44)}] ``` Refer to the blog post [ASR Chunking](https://huggingface.co/blog/asr-chunking) for more details on the chunking algorithm. ## Fine-Tuning The pre-trained Whisper model demonstrates a strong ability to generalise to different datasets and domains. However, its predictive capabilities can be improved further for certain languages and tasks through fine-tuning. The blog post [Fine-Tune Whisper with 🤗 Transformers](https://huggingface.co/blog/fine-tune-whisper) provides a step-by-step guide to fine-tuning the Whisper model with as little as 5 hours of labelled data. ### Evaluated Use The primary intended users of these models are AI researchers studying robustness, generalization, capabilities, biases, and constraints of the current model. However, Whisper is also potentially quite useful as an ASR solution for developers, especially for English speech recognition. We recognize that once models are released, it is impossible to restrict access to only “intended” uses or to draw reasonable guidelines around what is or is not research. The models are primarily trained and evaluated on ASR and speech translation to English tasks. They show strong ASR results in ~10 languages. They may exhibit additional capabilities, particularly if fine-tuned on certain tasks like voice activity detection, speaker classification, or speaker diarization but have not been robustly evaluated in these areas. We strongly recommend that users perform robust evaluations of the models in a particular context and domain before deploying them. In particular, we caution against using Whisper models to transcribe recordings of individuals taken without their consent or purporting to use these models for any kind of subjective classification. We recommend against use in high-risk domains like decision-making contexts, where flaws in accuracy can lead to pronounced flaws in outcomes. The models are intended to transcribe and translate speech, use of the model for classification is not only not evaluated but also not appropriate, particularly to infer human attributes. ## Training Data The models are trained on 680,000 hours of audio and the corresponding transcripts collected from the internet. 65% of this data (or 438,000 hours) represents English-language audio and matched English transcripts, roughly 18% (or 126,000 hours) represents non-English audio and English transcripts, while the final 17% (or 117,000 hours) represents non-English audio and the corresponding transcript. This non-English data represents 98 different languages. As discussed in [the accompanying paper](https://cdn.openai.com/papers/whisper.pdf), we see that performance on transcription in a given language is directly correlated with the amount of training data we employ in that language. ## Performance and Limitations Our studies show that, over many existing ASR systems, the models exhibit improved robustness to accents, background noise, technical language, as well as zero shot translation from multiple languages into English; and that accuracy on speech recognition and translation is near the state-of-the-art level. However, because the models are trained in a weakly supervised manner using large-scale noisy data, the predictions may include texts that are not actually spoken in the audio input (i.e. hallucination). We hypothesize that this happens because, given their general knowledge of language, the models combine trying to predict the next word in audio with trying to transcribe the audio itself. Our models perform unevenly across languages, and we observe lower accuracy on low-resource and/or low-discoverability languages or languages where we have less training data. The models also exhibit disparate performance on different accents and dialects of particular languages, which may include higher word error rate across speakers of different genders, races, ages, or other demographic criteria. Our full evaluation results are presented in [the paper accompanying this release](https://cdn.openai.com/papers/whisper.pdf). In addition, the sequence-to-sequence architecture of the model makes it prone to generating repetitive texts, which can be mitigated to some degree by beam search and temperature scheduling but not perfectly. Further analysis on these limitations are provided in [the paper](https://cdn.openai.com/papers/whisper.pdf). It is likely that this behavior and hallucinations may be worse on lower-resource and/or lower-discoverability languages. ## Broader Implications We anticipate that Whisper models’ transcription capabilities may be used for improving accessibility tools. While Whisper models cannot be used for real-time transcription out of the box – their speed and size suggest that others may be able to build applications on top of them that allow for near-real-time speech recognition and translation. The real value of beneficial applications built on top of Whisper models suggests that the disparate performance of these models may have real economic implications. There are also potential dual use concerns that come with releasing Whisper. While we hope the technology will be used primarily for beneficial purposes, making ASR technology more accessible could enable more actors to build capable surveillance technologies or scale up existing surveillance efforts, as the speed and accuracy allow for affordable automatic transcription and translation of large volumes of audio communication. Moreover, these models may have some capabilities to recognize specific individuals out of the box, which in turn presents safety concerns related both to dual use and disparate performance. In practice, we expect that the cost of transcription is not the limiting factor of scaling up surveillance projects. ### BibTeX entry and citation info ```bibtex @misc{radford2022whisper, doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2212.04356}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.04356}, author = {Radford, Alec and Kim, Jong Wook and Xu, Tao and Brockman, Greg and McLeavey, Christine and Sutskever, Ilya}, title = {Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision}, publisher = {arXiv}, year = {2022}, copyright = {arXiv.org perpetual, non-exclusive license} } ```
microsoft/BiomedVLP-CXR-BERT-specialized	microsoft	"2024-09-10T09:07:21Z"	277,216	23	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "cxr-bert", "feature-extraction", "exbert", "fill-mask", "custom_code", "en", "arxiv:2204.09817", "arxiv:2103.00020", "arxiv:2002.05709", "license:mit", "region:us" ]	fill-mask	"2022-05-11T17:20:52Z"	--- language: en tags: - exbert license: mit pipeline_tag: fill-mask widget: - text: "Left pleural effusion with adjacent [MASK]." example_title: "Radiology 1" - text: "Heart size normal and lungs are [MASK]." example_title: "Radiology 2" inference: false --- # CXR-BERT-specialized [CXR-BERT](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.09817) is a chest X-ray (CXR) domain-specific language model that makes use of an improved vocabulary, novel pretraining procedure, weight regularization, and text augmentations. The resulting model demonstrates improved performance on radiology natural language inference, radiology masked language model token prediction, and downstream vision-language processing tasks such as zero-shot phrase grounding and image classification. First, we pretrain [CXR-BERT-general](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/BiomedVLP-CXR-BERT-general) from a randomly initialized BERT model via Masked Language Modeling (MLM) on abstracts [PubMed](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/) and clinical notes from the publicly-available [MIMIC-III](https://physionet.org/content/mimiciii/1.4/) and [MIMIC-CXR](https://physionet.org/content/mimic-cxr/). In that regard, the general model is expected be applicable for research in clinical domains other than the chest radiology through domain specific fine-tuning. CXR-BERT-specialized is continually pretrained from CXR-BERT-general to further specialize in the chest X-ray domain. At the final stage, CXR-BERT is trained in a multi-modal contrastive learning framework, similar to the [CLIP](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.00020) framework. The latent representation of [CLS] token is utilized to align text/image embeddings. ## Model variations \| Model \| Model identifier on HuggingFace \| Vocabulary \| Note \| \| ------------------------------------------------- \| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- \| -------------- \| --------------------------------------------------------- \| \| CXR-BERT-general \| [microsoft/BiomedVLP-CXR-BERT-general](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/BiomedVLP-CXR-BERT-general) \| PubMed & MIMIC \| Pretrained for biomedical literature and clinical domains \| \| CXR-BERT-specialized (after multi-modal training) \| [microsoft/BiomedVLP-CXR-BERT-specialized](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/BiomedVLP-CXR-BERT-specialized) \| PubMed & MIMIC \| Pretrained for chest X-ray domain \| ## Image model CXR-BERT-specialized is jointly trained with a ResNet-50 image model in a multi-modal contrastive learning framework. Prior to multi-modal learning, the image model is pre-trained on the same set of images in MIMIC-CXR using [SimCLR](https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.05709). The corresponding model definition and its loading functions can be accessed through our [HI-ML-Multimodal](https://github.com/microsoft/hi-ml/blob/main/hi-ml-multimodal/src/health_multimodal/image/model/model.py) GitHub repository. The joint image and text model, namely [BioViL](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.09817), can be used in phrase grounding applications as shown in this python notebook [example](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/microsoft/hi-ml/HEAD?labpath=hi-ml-multimodal%2Fnotebooks%2Fphrase_grounding.ipynb). Additionally, please check the [MS-CXR benchmark](https://physionet.org/content/ms-cxr/0.1/) for a more systematic evaluation of joint image and text models in phrase grounding tasks. ## Citation The corresponding manuscript is accepted to be presented at the [European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) 2022](https://eccv2022.ecva.net/) ```bibtex @misc{https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2204.09817, doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2204.09817}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.09817}, author = {Boecking, Benedikt and Usuyama, Naoto and Bannur, Shruthi and Castro, Daniel C. and Schwaighofer, Anton and Hyland, Stephanie and Wetscherek, Maria and Naumann, Tristan and Nori, Aditya and Alvarez-Valle, Javier and Poon, Hoifung and Oktay, Ozan}, title = {Making the Most of Text Semantics to Improve Biomedical Vision-Language Processing}, publisher = {arXiv}, year = {2022}, } ``` ## Model Use ### Intended Use This model is intended to be used solely for (I) future research on visual-language processing and (II) reproducibility of the experimental results reported in the reference paper. #### Primary Intended Use The primary intended use is to support AI researchers building on top of this work. CXR-BERT and its associated models should be helpful for exploring various clinical NLP & VLP research questions, especially in the radiology domain. #### Out-of-Scope Use Any deployed use case of the model --- commercial or otherwise --- is currently out of scope. Although we evaluated the models using a broad set of publicly-available research benchmarks, the models and evaluations are not intended for deployed use cases. Please refer to [the associated paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.09817) for more details. ### How to use Here is how to use this model to extract radiological sentence embeddings and obtain their cosine similarity in the joint space (image and text): ```python import torch from transformers import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer # Load the model and tokenizer url = "microsoft/BiomedVLP-CXR-BERT-specialized" tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(url, trust_remote_code=True) model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(url, trust_remote_code=True) # Input text prompts (e.g., reference, synonym, contradiction) text_prompts = ["There is no pneumothorax or pleural effusion", "No pleural effusion or pneumothorax is seen", "The extent of the pleural effusion is constant."] # Tokenize and compute the sentence embeddings tokenizer_output = tokenizer.batch_encode_plus(batch_text_or_text_pairs=text_prompts, add_special_tokens=True, padding='longest', return_tensors='pt') embeddings = model.get_projected_text_embeddings(input_ids=tokenizer_output.input_ids, attention_mask=tokenizer_output.attention_mask) # Compute the cosine similarity of sentence embeddings obtained from input text prompts. sim = torch.mm(embeddings, embeddings.t()) ``` ## Data This model builds upon existing publicly-available datasets: - [PubMed](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/) - [MIMIC-III](https://physionet.org/content/mimiciii/) - [MIMIC-CXR](https://physionet.org/content/mimic-cxr/) These datasets reflect a broad variety of sources ranging from biomedical abstracts to intensive care unit notes to chest X-ray radiology notes. The radiology notes are accompanied with their associated chest x-ray DICOM images in MIMIC-CXR dataset. ## Performance We demonstrate that this language model achieves state-of-the-art results in radiology natural language inference through its improved vocabulary and novel language pretraining objective leveraging semantics and discourse characteristics in radiology reports. A highlight of comparison to other common models, including [ClinicalBERT](https://aka.ms/clinicalbert) and [PubMedBERT](https://aka.ms/pubmedbert): \| \| RadNLI accuracy (MedNLI transfer) \| Mask prediction accuracy \| Avg. # tokens after tokenization \| Vocabulary size \| \| ----------------------------------------------- \| :-------------------------------: \| :----------------------: \| :------------------------------: \| :-------------: \| \| RadNLI baseline \| 53.30 \| - \| - \| - \| \| ClinicalBERT \| 47.67 \| 39.84 \| 78.98 (+38.15%) \| 28,996 \| \| PubMedBERT \| 57.71 \| 35.24 \| 63.55 (+11.16%) \| 28,895 \| \| CXR-BERT (after Phase-III) \| 60.46 \| 77.72 \| 58.07 (+1.59%) \| 30,522 \| \| CXR-BERT (after Phase-III + Joint Training) \| 65.21 \| 81.58 \| 58.07 (+1.59%) \| 30,522 \| CXR-BERT also contributes to better vision-language representation learning through its improved text encoding capability. Below is the zero-shot phrase grounding performance on the MS-CXR dataset, which evaluates the quality of image-text latent representations. \| Vision–Language Pretraining Method \| Text Encoder \| MS-CXR Phrase Grounding (Avg. CNR Score) \| \| ---------------------------------- \| ------------ \| :--------------------------------------: \| \| Baseline \| ClinicalBERT \| 0.769 \| \| Baseline \| PubMedBERT \| 0.773 \| \| ConVIRT \| ClinicalBERT \| 0.818 \| \| GLoRIA \| ClinicalBERT \| 0.930 \| \| BioViL \| CXR-BERT \| 1.027 \| \| BioViL-L \| CXR-BERT \| 1.142 \| Additional details about performance can be found in the corresponding paper, [Making the Most of Text Semantics to Improve Biomedical Vision-Language Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.09817). ## Limitations This model was developed using English corpora, and thus can be considered English-only. ## Further information Please refer to the corresponding paper, ["Making the Most of Text Semantics to Improve Biomedical Vision-Language Processing", ECCV'22](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.09817) for additional details on the model training and evaluation. For additional inference pipelines with CXR-BERT, please refer to the [HI-ML-Multimodal GitHub](https://aka.ms/biovil-code) repository.
deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-Coder-V2-Instruct	deepseek-ai	"2024-08-21T06:42:50Z"	275,016	487	transformers	[ "transformers", "safetensors", "deepseek_v2", "text-generation", "conversational", "custom_code", "arxiv:2401.06066", "base_model:deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-Coder-V2-Base", "base_model:finetune:deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-Coder-V2-Base", "license:other", "autotrain_compatible", "text-generation-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	text-generation	"2024-06-14T03:46:22Z"	--- license: other license_name: deepseek-license license_link: LICENSE base_model: deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-Coder-V2-Base --- <!-- markdownlint-disable first-line-h1 --> <!-- markdownlint-disable html --> <!-- markdownlint-disable no-duplicate-header --> <div align="center"> <img src="https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V2/blob/main/figures/logo.svg?raw=true" width="60%" alt="DeepSeek-V2" /> </div> <hr> <div align="center" style="line-height: 1;"> <a href="https://www.deepseek.com/" target="_blank" style="margin: 2px;"> <img alt="Homepage" src="https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V2/blob/main/figures/badge.svg?raw=true" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle;"/> </a> <a href="https://chat.deepseek.com/" target="_blank" style="margin: 2px;"> <img alt="Chat" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/🤖%20Chat-DeepSeek%20V2-536af5?color=536af5&logoColor=white" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle;"/> </a> <a href="https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai" target="_blank" style="margin: 2px;"> <img alt="Hugging Face" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%F0%9F%A4%97%20Hugging%20Face-DeepSeek%20AI-ffc107?color=ffc107&logoColor=white" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle;"/> </a> </div> <div align="center" style="line-height: 1;"> <a href="https://discord.gg/Tc7c45Zzu5" target="_blank" style="margin: 2px;"> <img alt="Discord" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Discord-DeepSeek%20AI-7289da?logo=discord&logoColor=white&color=7289da" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle;"/> </a> <a href="https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V2/blob/main/figures/qr.jpeg?raw=true" target="_blank" style="margin: 2px;"> <img alt="Wechat" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/WeChat-DeepSeek%20AI-brightgreen?logo=wechat&logoColor=white" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle;"/> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/deepseek_ai" target="_blank" style="margin: 2px;"> <img alt="Twitter Follow" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Twitter-deepseek_ai-white?logo=x&logoColor=white" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle;"/> </a> </div> <div align="center" style="line-height: 1;"> <a href="https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V2/blob/main/LICENSE-CODE" style="margin: 2px;"> <img alt="Code License" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Code_License-MIT-f5de53?&color=f5de53" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle;"/> </a> <a href="https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V2/blob/main/LICENSE-MODEL" style="margin: 2px;"> <img alt="Model License" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Model_License-Model_Agreement-f5de53?&color=f5de53" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle;"/> </a> </div> <p align="center"> <a href="#4-api-platform">API Platform</a> \| <a href="#5-how-to-run-locally">How to Use</a> \| <a href="#6-license">License</a> \| </p> <p align="center"> <a href="https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-Coder-V2/blob/main/paper.pdf"><b>Paper Link</b>👁️</a> </p> # DeepSeek-Coder-V2: Breaking the Barrier of Closed-Source Models in Code Intelligence ## 1. Introduction We present DeepSeek-Coder-V2, an open-source Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) code language model that achieves performance comparable to GPT4-Turbo in code-specific tasks. Specifically, DeepSeek-Coder-V2 is further pre-trained from an intermediate checkpoint of DeepSeek-V2 with additional 6 trillion tokens. Through this continued pre-training, DeepSeek-Coder-V2 substantially enhances the coding and mathematical reasoning capabilities of DeepSeek-V2, while maintaining comparable performance in general language tasks. Compared to DeepSeek-Coder-33B, DeepSeek-Coder-V2 demonstrates significant advancements in various aspects of code-related tasks, as well as reasoning and general capabilities. Additionally, DeepSeek-Coder-V2 expands its support for programming languages from 86 to 338, while extending the context length from 16K to 128K. <p align="center"> <img width="100%" src="https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-Coder-V2/blob/main/figures/performance.png?raw=true"> </p> In standard benchmark evaluations, DeepSeek-Coder-V2 achieves superior performance compared to closed-source models such as GPT4-Turbo, Claude 3 Opus, and Gemini 1.5 Pro in coding and math benchmarks. The list of supported programming languages can be found [here](https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-Coder-V2/blob/main/supported_langs.txt). ## 2. Model Downloads We release the DeepSeek-Coder-V2 with 16B and 236B parameters based on the [DeepSeekMoE](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2401.06066) framework, which has actived parameters of only 2.4B and 21B , including base and instruct models, to the public. <div align="center"> \| Model \| #Total Params \| #Active Params \| Context Length \| Download \| \| :-----------------------------: \| :---------------: \| :----------------: \| :----------------: \| :----------------------------------------------------------: \| \| DeepSeek-Coder-V2-Lite-Base \| 16B \| 2.4B \| 128k \| [🤗 HuggingFace](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-Coder-V2-Lite-Base) \| \| DeepSeek-Coder-V2-Lite-Instruct \| 16B \| 2.4B \| 128k \| [🤗 HuggingFace](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-Coder-V2-Lite-Instruct) \| \| DeepSeek-Coder-V2-Base \| 236B \| 21B \| 128k \| [🤗 HuggingFace](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-Coder-V2-Base) \| \| DeepSeek-Coder-V2-Instruct \| 236B \| 21B \| 128k \| [🤗 HuggingFace](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-Coder-V2-Instruct) \| </div> ## 3. Chat Website You can chat with the DeepSeek-Coder-V2 on DeepSeek's official website: [coder.deepseek.com](https://coder.deepseek.com/sign_in) ## 4. API Platform We also provide OpenAI-Compatible API at DeepSeek Platform: [platform.deepseek.com](https://platform.deepseek.com/), and you can also pay-as-you-go at an unbeatable price. <p align="center"> <img width="40%" src="https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-Coder-V2/blob/main/figures/model_price.jpg?raw=true"> </p> ## 5. How to run locally *Here, we provide some examples of how to use DeepSeek-Coder-V2-Lite model. If you want to utilize DeepSeek-Coder-V2 in BF16 format for inference, 80GB8 GPUs are required. ### Inference with Huggingface's Transformers You can directly employ [Huggingface's Transformers](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers) for model inference. #### Code Completion ```python from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM import torch tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-Coder-V2-Lite-Base", trust_remote_code=True) model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-Coder-V2-Lite-Base", trust_remote_code=True, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16).cuda() input_text = "#write a quick sort algorithm" inputs = tokenizer(input_text, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device) outputs = model.generate(inputs, max_length=128) print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True)) ``` #### Code Insertion ```python from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM import torch tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-Coder-V2-Lite-Base", trust_remote_code=True) model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-Coder-V2-Lite-Base", trust_remote_code=True, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16).cuda() input_text = """<｜fim▁begin｜>def quick_sort(arr): if len(arr) <= 1: return arr pivot = arr[0] left = [] right = [] <｜fim▁hole｜> if arr[i] < pivot: left.append(arr[i]) else: right.append(arr[i]) return quick_sort(left) + [pivot] + quick_sort(right)<｜fim▁end｜>""" inputs = tokenizer(input_text, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device) outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_length=128) print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True)[len(input_text):]) ``` #### Chat Completion ```python from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM import torch tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-Coder-V2-Lite-Instruct", trust_remote_code=True) model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-Coder-V2-Lite-Instruct", trust_remote_code=True, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16).cuda() messages=[ { 'role': 'user', 'content': "write a quick sort algorithm in python."} ] inputs = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, add_generation_prompt=True, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device) # tokenizer.eos_token_id is the id of <｜end▁of▁sentence｜> token outputs = model.generate(inputs, max_new_tokens=512, do_sample=False, top_k=50, top_p=0.95, num_return_sequences=1, eos_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id) print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0][len(inputs[0]):], skip_special_tokens=True)) ``` The complete chat template can be found within `tokenizer_config.json` located in the huggingface model repository. An example of chat template is as belows: ```bash <｜begin▁of▁sentence｜>User: {user_message_1} Assistant: {assistant_message_1}<｜end▁of▁sentence｜>User: {user_message_2} Assistant: ``` You can also add an optional system message: ```bash <｜begin▁of▁sentence｜>{system_message} User: {user_message_1} Assistant: {assistant_message_1}<｜end▁of▁sentence｜>User: {user_message_2} Assistant: ``` ### Inference with vLLM (recommended) To utilize [vLLM](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm) for model inference, please merge this Pull Request into your vLLM codebase: https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/4650. ```python from transformers import AutoTokenizer from vllm import LLM, SamplingParams max_model_len, tp_size = 8192, 1 model_name = "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-Coder-V2-Lite-Instruct" tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name) llm = LLM(model=model_name, tensor_parallel_size=tp_size, max_model_len=max_model_len, trust_remote_code=True, enforce_eager=True) sampling_params = SamplingParams(temperature=0.3, max_tokens=256, stop_token_ids=[tokenizer.eos_token_id]) messages_list = [ [{"role": "user", "content": "Who are you?"}], [{"role": "user", "content": "write a quick sort algorithm in python."}], [{"role": "user", "content": "Write a piece of quicksort code in C++."}], ] prompt_token_ids = [tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, add_generation_prompt=True) for messages in messages_list] outputs = llm.generate(prompt_token_ids=prompt_token_ids, sampling_params=sampling_params) generated_text = [output.outputs[0].text for output in outputs] print(generated_text) ``` ## 6. License This code repository is licensed under [the MIT License](https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-Coder-V2/blob/main/LICENSE-CODE). The use of DeepSeek-Coder-V2 Base/Instruct models is subject to [the Model License](https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-Coder-V2/blob/main/LICENSE-MODEL). DeepSeek-Coder-V2 series (including Base and Instruct) supports commercial use. ## 7. Contact If you have any questions, please raise an issue or contact us at [service@deepseek.com](service@deepseek.com).
Rostlab/prot_bert	Rostlab	"2023-11-16T15:07:57Z"	274,424	92	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "fill-mask", "protein language model", "protein", "dataset:Uniref100", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	fill-mask	"2022-03-02T23:29:04Z"	--- tags: - protein language model - protein datasets: - Uniref100 --- # ProtBert model Pretrained model on protein sequences using a masked language modeling (MLM) objective. It was introduced in [this paper](https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.12.199554) and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/agemagician/ProtTrans). This model is trained on uppercase amino acids: it only works with capital letter amino acids. ## Model description ProtBert is based on Bert model which pretrained on a large corpus of protein sequences in a self-supervised fashion. This means it was pretrained on the raw protein sequences only, with no humans labelling them in any way (which is why it can use lots of publicly available data) with an automatic process to generate inputs and labels from those protein sequences. One important difference between our Bert model and the original Bert version is the way of dealing with sequences as separate documents. This means the Next sentence prediction is not used, as each sequence is treated as a complete document. The masking follows the original Bert training with randomly masks 15% of the amino acids in the input. At the end, the feature extracted from this model revealed that the LM-embeddings from unlabeled data (only protein sequences) captured important biophysical properties governing protein shape. This implied learning some of the grammar of the language of life realized in protein sequences. ## Intended uses & limitations The model could be used for protein feature extraction or to be fine-tuned on downstream tasks. We have noticed in some tasks you could gain more accuracy by fine-tuning the model rather than using it as a feature extractor. ### How to use You can use this model directly with a pipeline for masked language modeling: ```python >>> from transformers import BertForMaskedLM, BertTokenizer, pipeline >>> tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained("Rostlab/prot_bert", do_lower_case=False ) >>> model = BertForMaskedLM.from_pretrained("Rostlab/prot_bert") >>> unmasker = pipeline('fill-mask', model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer) >>> unmasker('D L I P T S S K L V V [MASK] D T S L Q V K K A F F A L V T') [{'score': 0.11088453233242035, 'sequence': '[CLS] D L I P T S S K L V V L D T S L Q V K K A F F A L V T [SEP]', 'token': 5, 'token_str': 'L'}, {'score': 0.08402521163225174, 'sequence': '[CLS] D L I P T S S K L V V S D T S L Q V K K A F F A L V T [SEP]', 'token': 10, 'token_str': 'S'}, {'score': 0.07328339666128159, 'sequence': '[CLS] D L I P T S S K L V V V D T S L Q V K K A F F A L V T [SEP]', 'token': 8, 'token_str': 'V'}, {'score': 0.06921856850385666, 'sequence': '[CLS] D L I P T S S K L V V K D T S L Q V K K A F F A L V T [SEP]', 'token': 12, 'token_str': 'K'}, {'score': 0.06382402777671814, 'sequence': '[CLS] D L I P T S S K L V V I D T S L Q V K K A F F A L V T [SEP]', 'token': 11, 'token_str': 'I'}] ``` Here is how to use this model to get the features of a given protein sequence in PyTorch: ```python from transformers import BertModel, BertTokenizer import re tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained("Rostlab/prot_bert", do_lower_case=False ) model = BertModel.from_pretrained("Rostlab/prot_bert") sequence_Example = "A E T C Z A O" sequence_Example = re.sub(r"[UZOB]", "X", sequence_Example) encoded_input = tokenizer(sequence_Example, return_tensors='pt') output = model(**encoded_input) ``` ## Training data The ProtBert model was pretrained on [Uniref100](https://www.uniprot.org/downloads), a dataset consisting of 217 million protein sequences. ## Training procedure ### Preprocessing The protein sequences are uppercased and tokenized using a single space and a vocabulary size of 21. The rare amino acids "U,Z,O,B" were mapped to "X". The inputs of the model are then of the form: ``` [CLS] Protein Sequence A [SEP] Protein Sequence B [SEP] ``` Furthermore, each protein sequence was treated as a separate document. The preprocessing step was performed twice, once for a combined length (2 sequences) of less than 512 amino acids, and another time using a combined length (2 sequences) of less than 2048 amino acids. The details of the masking procedure for each sequence followed the original Bert model as following: - 15% of the amino acids are masked. - In 80% of the cases, the masked amino acids are replaced by `[MASK]`. - In 10% of the cases, the masked amino acids are replaced by a random amino acid (different) from the one they replace. - In the 10% remaining cases, the masked amino acids are left as is. ### Pretraining The model was trained on a single TPU Pod V3-512 for 400k steps in total. 300K steps using sequence length 512 (batch size 15k), and 100K steps using sequence length 2048 (batch size 2.5k). The optimizer used is Lamb with a learning rate of 0.002, a weight decay of 0.01, learning rate warmup for 40k steps and linear decay of the learning rate after. ## Evaluation results When fine-tuned on downstream tasks, this model achieves the following results: Test results : \| Task/Dataset \| secondary structure (3-states) \| secondary structure (8-states) \| Localization \| Membrane \| \|:-----:\|:-----:\|:-----:\|:-----:\|:-----:\| \| CASP12 \| 75 \| 63 \| \| \| \| TS115 \| 83 \| 72 \| \| \| \| CB513 \| 81 \| 66 \| \| \| \| DeepLoc \| \| \| 79 \| 91 \| ### BibTeX entry and citation info ```bibtex @article {Elnaggar2020.07.12.199554, author = {Elnaggar, Ahmed and Heinzinger, Michael and Dallago, Christian and Rehawi, Ghalia and Wang, Yu and Jones, Llion and Gibbs, Tom and Feher, Tamas and Angerer, Christoph and Steinegger, Martin and BHOWMIK, DEBSINDHU and Rost, Burkhard}, title = {ProtTrans: Towards Cracking the Language of Life{\textquoteright}s Code Through Self-Supervised Deep Learning and High Performance Computing}, elocation-id = {2020.07.12.199554}, year = {2020}, doi = {10.1101/2020.07.12.199554}, publisher = {Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory}, abstract = {Computational biology and bioinformatics provide vast data gold-mines from protein sequences, ideal for Language Models (LMs) taken from Natural Language Processing (NLP). These LMs reach for new prediction frontiers at low inference costs. Here, we trained two auto-regressive language models (Transformer-XL, XLNet) and two auto-encoder models (Bert, Albert) on data from UniRef and BFD containing up to 393 billion amino acids (words) from 2.1 billion protein sequences (22- and 112 times the entire English Wikipedia). The LMs were trained on the Summit supercomputer at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), using 936 nodes (total 5616 GPUs) and one TPU Pod (V3-512 or V3-1024). We validated the advantage of up-scaling LMs to larger models supported by bigger data by predicting secondary structure (3-states: Q3=76-84, 8 states: Q8=65-73), sub-cellular localization for 10 cellular compartments (Q10=74) and whether a protein is membrane-bound or water-soluble (Q2=89). Dimensionality reduction revealed that the LM-embeddings from unlabeled data (only protein sequences) captured important biophysical properties governing protein shape. This implied learning some of the grammar of the language of life realized in protein sequences. The successful up-scaling of protein LMs through HPC to larger data sets slightly reduced the gap between models trained on evolutionary information and LMs. Availability ProtTrans: \<a href="https://github.com/agemagician/ProtTrans"\>https://github.com/agemagician/ProtTrans\</a\>Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.}, URL = {https://www.biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/07/21/2020.07.12.199554}, eprint = {https://www.biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/07/21/2020.07.12.199554.full.pdf}, journal = {bioRxiv} } ``` > Created by [Ahmed Elnaggar/@Elnaggar_AI](https://twitter.com/Elnaggar_AI) \| [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/in/prof-ahmed-elnaggar/)
nvidia/bigvgan_v2_22khz_80band_256x	nvidia	"2024-09-05T03:36:23Z"	273,082	5	PyTorch	[ "PyTorch", "neural-vocoder", "audio-generation", "audio-to-audio", "arxiv:2206.04658", "license:mit", "region:us" ]	audio-to-audio	"2024-07-15T14:07:18Z"	--- license: mit license_link: https://huggingface.co/nvidia/BigVGAN/blob/main/LICENSE tags: - neural-vocoder - audio-generation library_name: PyTorch pipeline_tag: audio-to-audio --- ## BigVGAN: A Universal Neural Vocoder with Large-Scale Training #### Sang-gil Lee, Wei Ping, Boris Ginsburg, Bryan Catanzaro, Sungroh Yoon [[Paper]](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.04658) - [[Code]](https://github.com/NVIDIA/BigVGAN) - [[Showcase]](https://bigvgan-demo.github.io/) - [[Project Page]](https://research.nvidia.com/labs/adlr/projects/bigvgan/) - [[Weights]](https://huggingface.co/collections/nvidia/bigvgan-66959df3d97fd7d98d97dc9a) - [[Demo]](https://huggingface.co/spaces/nvidia/BigVGAN) [![PWC](https://img.shields.io/endpoint.svg?url=https://paperswithcode.com/badge/bigvgan-a-universal-neural-vocoder-with-large/speech-synthesis-on-libritts)](https://paperswithcode.com/sota/speech-synthesis-on-libritts?p=bigvgan-a-universal-neural-vocoder-with-large) <center><img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/15963413/218609148-881e39df-33af-4af9-ab95-1427c4ebf062.png" width="800"></center> ## News - Jul 2024 (v2.3): - General refactor and code improvements for improved readability. - Fully fused CUDA kernel of anti-alised activation (upsampling + activation + downsampling) with inference speed benchmark. - Jul 2024 (v2.2): The repository now includes an interactive local demo using gradio. - Jul 2024 (v2.1): BigVGAN is now integrated with 🤗 Hugging Face Hub with easy access to inference using pretrained checkpoints. We also provide an interactive demo on Hugging Face Spaces. - Jul 2024 (v2): We release BigVGAN-v2 along with pretrained checkpoints. Below are the highlights: - Custom CUDA kernel for inference: we provide a fused upsampling + activation kernel written in CUDA for accelerated inference speed. Our test shows 1.5 - 3x faster speed on a single A100 GPU. - Improved discriminator and loss: BigVGAN-v2 is trained using a multi-scale sub-band CQT discriminator and a multi-scale mel spectrogram loss. - Larger training data: BigVGAN-v2 is trained using datasets containing diverse audio types, including speech in multiple languages, environmental sounds, and instruments. - We provide pretrained checkpoints of BigVGAN-v2 using diverse audio configurations, supporting up to 44 kHz sampling rate and 512x upsampling ratio. ## Installation This repository contains pretrained BigVGAN checkpoints with easy access to inference and additional `huggingface_hub` support. If you are interested in training the model and additional functionalities, please visit the official GitHub repository for more information: https://github.com/NVIDIA/BigVGAN ```shell git lfs install git clone https://huggingface.co/nvidia/bigvgan_v2_22khz_80band_256x ``` ## Usage Below example describes how you can use BigVGAN: load the pretrained BigVGAN generator from Hugging Face Hub, compute mel spectrogram from input waveform, and generate synthesized waveform using the mel spectrogram as the model's input. ```python device = 'cuda' import torch import bigvgan import librosa from meldataset import get_mel_spectrogram # instantiate the model. You can optionally set use_cuda_kernel=True for faster inference. model = bigvgan.BigVGAN.from_pretrained('nvidia/bigvgan_v2_22khz_80band_256x', use_cuda_kernel=False) # remove weight norm in the model and set to eval mode model.remove_weight_norm() model = model.eval().to(device) # load wav file and compute mel spectrogram wav_path = '/path/to/your/audio.wav' wav, sr = librosa.load(wav_path, sr=model.h.sampling_rate, mono=True) # wav is np.ndarray with shape [T_time] and values in [-1, 1] wav = torch.FloatTensor(wav).unsqueeze(0) # wav is FloatTensor with shape [B(1), T_time] # compute mel spectrogram from the ground truth audio mel = get_mel_spectrogram(wav, model.h).to(device) # mel is FloatTensor with shape [B(1), C_mel, T_frame] # generate waveform from mel with torch.inference_mode(): wav_gen = model(mel) # wav_gen is FloatTensor with shape [B(1), 1, T_time] and values in [-1, 1] wav_gen_float = wav_gen.squeeze(0).cpu() # wav_gen is FloatTensor with shape [1, T_time] # you can convert the generated waveform to 16 bit linear PCM wav_gen_int16 = (wav_gen_float * 32767.0).numpy().astype('int16') # wav_gen is now np.ndarray with shape [1, T_time] and int16 dtype ``` ## Using Custom CUDA Kernel for Synthesis You can apply the fast CUDA inference kernel by using a parameter `use_cuda_kernel` when instantiating BigVGAN: ```python import bigvgan model = bigvgan.BigVGAN.from_pretrained('nvidia/bigvgan_v2_22khz_80band_256x', use_cuda_kernel=True) ``` When applied for the first time, it builds the kernel using `nvcc` and `ninja`. If the build succeeds, the kernel is saved to `alias_free_activation/cuda/build` and the model automatically loads the kernel. The codebase has been tested using CUDA `12.1`. Please make sure that both are installed in your system and `nvcc` installed in your system matches the version your PyTorch build is using. For detail, see the official GitHub repository: https://github.com/NVIDIA/BigVGAN?tab=readme-ov-file#using-custom-cuda-kernel-for-synthesis ## Pretrained Models We provide the [pretrained models on Hugging Face Collections](https://huggingface.co/collections/nvidia/bigvgan-66959df3d97fd7d98d97dc9a). One can download the checkpoints of the generator weight (named `bigvgan_generator.pt`) and its discriminator/optimizer states (named `bigvgan_discriminator_optimizer.pt`) within the listed model repositories. \| Model Name \| Sampling Rate \| Mel band \| fmax \| Upsampling Ratio \| Params \| Dataset \| Steps \| Fine-Tuned \| \|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:\|:-------------:\|:--------:\|:-----:\|:----------------:\|:------:\|:--------------------------:\|:-----:\|:----------:\| \| [bigvgan_v2_44khz_128band_512x](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/bigvgan_v2_44khz_128band_512x) \| 44 kHz \| 128 \| 22050 \| 512 \| 122M \| Large-scale Compilation \| 5M \| No \| \| [bigvgan_v2_44khz_128band_256x](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/bigvgan_v2_44khz_128band_256x) \| 44 kHz \| 128 \| 22050 \| 256 \| 112M \| Large-scale Compilation \| 5M \| No \| \| [bigvgan_v2_24khz_100band_256x](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/bigvgan_v2_24khz_100band_256x) \| 24 kHz \| 100 \| 12000 \| 256 \| 112M \| Large-scale Compilation \| 5M \| No \| \| [bigvgan_v2_22khz_80band_256x](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/bigvgan_v2_22khz_80band_256x) \| 22 kHz \| 80 \| 11025 \| 256 \| 112M \| Large-scale Compilation \| 5M \| No \| \| [bigvgan_v2_22khz_80band_fmax8k_256x](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/bigvgan_v2_22khz_80band_fmax8k_256x) \| 22 kHz \| 80 \| 8000 \| 256 \| 112M \| Large-scale Compilation \| 5M \| No \| \| [bigvgan_24khz_100band](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/bigvgan_24khz_100band) \| 24 kHz \| 100 \| 12000 \| 256 \| 112M \| LibriTTS \| 5M \| No \| \| [bigvgan_base_24khz_100band](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/bigvgan_base_24khz_100band) \| 24 kHz \| 100 \| 12000 \| 256 \| 14M \| LibriTTS \| 5M \| No \| \| [bigvgan_22khz_80band](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/bigvgan_22khz_80band) \| 22 kHz \| 80 \| 8000 \| 256 \| 112M \| LibriTTS + VCTK + LJSpeech \| 5M \| No \| \| [bigvgan_base_22khz_80band](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/bigvgan_base_22khz_80band) \| 22 kHz \| 80 \| 8000 \| 256 \| 14M \| LibriTTS + VCTK + LJSpeech \| 5M \| No \|
unsloth/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct-bnb-4bit	unsloth	"2024-09-30T09:34:13Z"	270,724	13	transformers	[ "transformers", "safetensors", "llama", "text-generation", "llama-3", "meta", "facebook", "unsloth", "conversational", "en", "base_model:meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct", "base_model:quantized:meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct", "license:llama3.2", "autotrain_compatible", "text-generation-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "4-bit", "bitsandbytes", "region:us" ]	text-generation	"2024-09-25T18:51:15Z"	--- base_model: meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct language: - en library_name: transformers license: llama3.2 tags: - llama-3 - llama - meta - facebook - unsloth - transformers --- # Finetune Llama 3.2, Gemma 2, Mistral 2-5x faster with 70% less memory via Unsloth! We have a free Google Colab Tesla T4 notebook for Llama 3.2 (3B) here: https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1Ys44kVvmeZtnICzWz0xgpRnrIOjZAuxp?usp=sharing [<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/unslothai/unsloth/main/images/Discord%20button.png" width="200"/>](https://discord.gg/unsloth) [<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/unslothai/unsloth/main/images/unsloth%20made%20with%20love.png" width="200"/>](https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth) # unsloth/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct-bnb-4bit For more details on the model, please go to Meta's original [model card](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct) ## ✨ Finetune for Free All notebooks are beginner friendly! Add your dataset, click "Run All", and you'll get a 2x faster finetuned model which can be exported to GGUF, vLLM or uploaded to Hugging Face. \| Unsloth supports \| Free Notebooks \| Performance \| Memory use \| \|-----------------\|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\|-------------\|----------\| \| Llama-3.2 (3B) \| [▶️ Start on Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1Ys44kVvmeZtnICzWz0xgpRnrIOjZAuxp?usp=sharing) \| 2.4x faster \| 58% less \| \| Llama-3.1 (11B vision) \| [▶️ Start on Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1Ys44kVvmeZtnICzWz0xgpRnrIOjZAuxp?usp=sharing) \| 2.4x faster \| 58% less \| \| Llama-3.1 (8B) \| [▶️ Start on Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1Ys44kVvmeZtnICzWz0xgpRnrIOjZAuxp?usp=sharing) \| 2.4x faster \| 58% less \| \| Phi-3.5 (mini) \| [▶️ Start on Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1lN6hPQveB_mHSnTOYifygFcrO8C1bxq4?usp=sharing) \| 2x faster \| 50% less \| \| Gemma 2 (9B) \| [▶️ Start on Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1vIrqH5uYDQwsJ4-OO3DErvuv4pBgVwk4?usp=sharing) \| 2.4x faster \| 58% less \| \| Mistral (7B) \| [▶️ Start on Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1Dyauq4kTZoLewQ1cApceUQVNcnnNTzg_?usp=sharing) \| 2.2x faster \| 62% less \| \| DPO - Zephyr \| [▶️ Start on Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/15vttTpzzVXv_tJwEk-hIcQ0S9FcEWvwP?usp=sharing) \| 1.9x faster \| 19% less \| - This [conversational notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1Aau3lgPzeZKQ-98h69CCu1UJcvIBLmy2?usp=sharing) is useful for ShareGPT ChatML / Vicuna templates. - This [text completion notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1ef-tab5bhkvWmBOObepl1WgJvfvSzn5Q?usp=sharing) is for raw text. This [DPO notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/15vttTpzzVXv_tJwEk-hIcQ0S9FcEWvwP?usp=sharing) replicates Zephyr. - \* Kaggle has 2x T4s, but we use 1. Due to overhead, 1x T4 is 5x faster. ## Special Thanks A huge thank you to the Meta and Llama team for creating and releasing these models. ## Model Information The Meta Llama 3.2 collection of multilingual large language models (LLMs) is a collection of pretrained and instruction-tuned generative models in 1B and 3B sizes (text in/text out). The Llama 3.2 instruction-tuned text only models are optimized for multilingual dialogue use cases, including agentic retrieval and summarization tasks. They outperform many of the available open source and closed chat models on common industry benchmarks. Model developer: Meta Model Architecture: Llama 3.2 is an auto-regressive language model that uses an optimized transformer architecture. The tuned versions use supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and reinforcement learning with human feedback (RLHF) to align with human preferences for helpfulness and safety. Supported languages: English, German, French, Italian, Portuguese, Hindi, Spanish, and Thai are officially supported. Llama 3.2 has been trained on a broader collection of languages than these 8 supported languages. Developers may fine-tune Llama 3.2 models for languages beyond these supported languages, provided they comply with the Llama 3.2 Community License and the Acceptable Use Policy. Developers are always expected to ensure that their deployments, including those that involve additional languages, are completed safely and responsibly. Llama 3.2 family of models Token counts refer to pretraining data only. All model versions use Grouped-Query Attention (GQA) for improved inference scalability. Model Release Date: Sept 25, 2024 Status: This is a static model trained on an offline dataset. Future versions may be released that improve model capabilities and safety. License: Use of Llama 3.2 is governed by the [Llama 3.2 Community License](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/main/models/llama3_2/LICENSE) (a custom, commercial license agreement). Where to send questions or comments about the model Instructions on how to provide feedback or comments on the model can be found in the model [README](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama3). For more technical information about generation parameters and recipes for how to use Llama 3.1 in applications, please go [here](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-recipes).
distributed/optimized-gpt2-500m	distributed	"2024-10-30T11:43:53Z"	269,463	0	transformers	[ "transformers", "safetensors", "gpt_optimized", "text-generation", "custom_code", "arxiv:1910.09700", "autotrain_compatible", "region:us" ]	text-generation	"2024-10-04T09:01:05Z"	--- library_name: transformers tags: [] --- # Model Card for Model ID <!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. --> ## Model Details ### Model Description <!-- Provide a longer summary of what this model is. --> This is the model card of a 🤗 transformers model that has been pushed on the Hub. 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Edit the suggested text below accordingly --> Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. 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bartowski/DeepSeek-V2.5-GGUF	bartowski	"2024-09-07T07:08:27Z"	268,534	28	null	[ "gguf", "text-generation", "base_model:deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V2.5", "base_model:quantized:deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V2.5", "license:other", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	text-generation	"2024-09-06T13:03:28Z"	--- base_model: deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V2.5 license: other license_name: deepseek license_link: https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V2/blob/main/LICENSE-MODEL pipeline_tag: text-generation quantized_by: bartowski --- ## Llamacpp imatrix Quantizations of DeepSeek-V2.5 Using <a href="https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/">llama.cpp</a> release <a href="https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/releases/tag/b3658">b3658</a> for quantization. Original model: https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V2.5 All quants made using imatrix option with dataset from [here](https://gist.github.com/bartowski1182/eb213dccb3571f863da82e99418f81e8) Run them in [LM Studio](https://lmstudio.ai/) ## Prompt format ``` <｜begin▁of▁sentence｜>{system_prompt}<｜User｜>{prompt}<｜Assistant｜><｜end▁of▁sentence｜><｜Assistant｜> ``` ## Download a file (not the whole branch) from below: \| Filename \| Quant type \| File Size \| Split \| Description \| \| -------- \| ---------- \| --------- \| ----- \| ----------- \| \| [DeepSeek-V2.5-Q8_0.gguf](https://huggingface.co/bartowski/DeepSeek-V2.5-GGUF/tree/main/DeepSeek-V2.5-Q8_0) \| Q8_0 \| 250.62GB \| true \| Extremely high quality, generally unneeded but max available quant. \| \| [DeepSeek-V2.5-Q6_K.gguf](https://huggingface.co/bartowski/DeepSeek-V2.5-GGUF/tree/main/DeepSeek-V2.5-Q6_K) \| Q6_K \| 193.54GB \| true \| Very high quality, near perfect, recommended. \| \| [DeepSeek-V2.5-Q5_K_M.gguf](https://huggingface.co/bartowski/DeepSeek-V2.5-GGUF/tree/main/DeepSeek-V2.5-Q5_K_M) \| Q5_K_M \| 167.22GB \| true \| High quality, recommended. \| \| [DeepSeek-V2.5-Q4_K_M.gguf](https://huggingface.co/bartowski/DeepSeek-V2.5-GGUF/tree/main/DeepSeek-V2.5-Q4_K_M) \| Q4_K_M \| 142.45GB \| true \| Good quality, default size for must use cases, recommended. \| \| [DeepSeek-V2.5-Q4_0.gguf](https://huggingface.co/bartowski/DeepSeek-V2.5-GGUF/tree/main/DeepSeek-V2.5-Q4_0) \| Q4_0 \| 133.39GB \| true \| Legacy format, generally not worth using over similarly sized formats \| \| [DeepSeek-V2.5-IQ4_XS.gguf](https://huggingface.co/bartowski/DeepSeek-V2.5-GGUF/tree/main/DeepSeek-V2.5-IQ4_XS) \| IQ4_XS \| 125.56GB \| true \| Decent quality, smaller than Q4_K_S with similar performance, recommended. \| \| [DeepSeek-V2.5-Q3_K_XL.gguf](https://huggingface.co/bartowski/DeepSeek-V2.5-GGUF/tree/main/DeepSeek-V2.5-Q3_K_XL) \| Q3_K_XL \| 122.83GB \| true \| Uses Q8_0 for embed and output weights. Lower quality but usable, good for low RAM availability. \| \| [DeepSeek-V2.5-Q3_K_L.gguf](https://huggingface.co/bartowski/DeepSeek-V2.5-GGUF/tree/main/DeepSeek-V2.5-Q3_K_L) \| Q3_K_L \| 122.37GB \| true \| Lower quality but usable, good for low RAM availability. \| \| [DeepSeek-V2.5-IQ3_M.gguf](https://huggingface.co/bartowski/DeepSeek-V2.5-GGUF/tree/main/DeepSeek-V2.5-IQ3_M) \| IQ3_M \| 103.37GB \| true \| Medium-low quality, new method with decent performance comparable to Q3_K_M. \| \| [DeepSeek-V2.5-Q3_K_S.gguf](https://huggingface.co/bartowski/DeepSeek-V2.5-GGUF/tree/main/DeepSeek-V2.5-Q3_K_S) \| Q3_K_S \| 101.68GB \| true \| Low quality, not recommended. \| \| [DeepSeek-V2.5-IQ3_XXS.gguf](https://huggingface.co/bartowski/DeepSeek-V2.5-GGUF/tree/main/DeepSeek-V2.5-IQ3_XXS) \| IQ3_XXS \| 90.85GB \| true \| Lower quality, new method with decent performance, comparable to Q3 quants. \| \| [DeepSeek-V2.5-Q2_K_L.gguf](https://huggingface.co/bartowski/DeepSeek-V2.5-GGUF/tree/main/DeepSeek-V2.5-Q2_K_L) \| Q2_K_L \| 86.46GB \| true \| Uses Q8_0 for embed and output weights. Very low quality but surprisingly usable. \| \| [DeepSeek-V2.5-Q2_K.gguf](https://huggingface.co/bartowski/DeepSeek-V2.5-GGUF/tree/main/DeepSeek-V2.5-Q2_K) \| Q2_K \| 85.95GB \| true \| Very low quality but surprisingly usable. \| \| [DeepSeek-V2.5-IQ2_M.gguf](https://huggingface.co/bartowski/DeepSeek-V2.5-GGUF/tree/main/DeepSeek-V2.5-IQ2_M) \| IQ2_M \| 76.92GB \| true \| Relatively low quality, uses SOTA techniques to be surprisingly usable. \| \| [DeepSeek-V2.5-IQ2_XS.gguf](https://huggingface.co/bartowski/DeepSeek-V2.5-GGUF/tree/main/DeepSeek-V2.5-IQ2_XS) \| IQ2_XS \| 68.71GB \| true \| Low quality, uses SOTA techniques to be usable. \| \| [DeepSeek-V2.5-IQ2_XXS.gguf](https://huggingface.co/bartowski/DeepSeek-V2.5-GGUF/tree/main/DeepSeek-V2.5-IQ2_XXS) \| IQ2_XXS \| 61.50GB \| true \| Very low quality, uses SOTA techniques to be usable. \| \| [DeepSeek-V2.5-IQ1_M.gguf](https://huggingface.co/bartowski/DeepSeek-V2.5-GGUF/tree/main/DeepSeek-V2.5-IQ1_M) \| IQ1_M \| 52.68GB \| true \| Extremely low quality, not recommended. \| ## Embed/output weights Some of these quants (Q3_K_XL, Q4_K_L etc) are the standard quantization method with the embeddings and output weights quantized to Q8_0 instead of what they would normally default to. Some say that this improves the quality, others don't notice any difference. If you use these models PLEASE COMMENT with your findings. I would like feedback that these are actually used and useful so I don't keep uploading quants no one is using. Thanks! ## Downloading using huggingface-cli First, make sure you have hugginface-cli installed: ``` pip install -U "huggingface_hub[cli]" ``` Then, you can target the specific file you want: ``` huggingface-cli download bartowski/DeepSeek-V2.5-GGUF --include "DeepSeek-V2.5-Q4_K_M.gguf" --local-dir ./ ``` If the model is bigger than 50GB, it will have been split into multiple files. In order to download them all to a local folder, run: ``` huggingface-cli download bartowski/DeepSeek-V2.5-GGUF --include "DeepSeek-V2.5-Q8_0/" --local-dir ./ ``` You can either specify a new local-dir (DeepSeek-V2.5-Q8_0) or download them all in place (./) ## Which file should I choose? A great write up with charts showing various performances is provided by Artefact2 [here](https://gist.github.com/Artefact2/b5f810600771265fc1e39442288e8ec9) The first thing to figure out is how big a model you can run. To do this, you'll need to figure out how much RAM and/or VRAM you have. If you want your model running as FAST as possible, you'll want to fit the whole thing on your GPU's VRAM. Aim for a quant with a file size 1-2GB smaller than your GPU's total VRAM. If you want the absolute maximum quality, add both your system RAM and your GPU's VRAM together, then similarly grab a quant with a file size 1-2GB Smaller than that total. Next, you'll need to decide if you want to use an 'I-quant' or a 'K-quant'. If you don't want to think too much, grab one of the K-quants. These are in format 'QX_K_X', like Q5_K_M. If you want to get more into the weeds, you can check out this extremely useful feature chart: [llama.cpp feature matrix](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/wiki/Feature-matrix) But basically, if you're aiming for below Q4, and you're running cuBLAS (Nvidia) or rocBLAS (AMD), you should look towards the I-quants. These are in format IQX_X, like IQ3_M. These are newer and offer better performance for their size. These I-quants can also be used on CPU and Apple Metal, but will be slower than their K-quant equivalent, so speed vs performance is a tradeoff you'll have to decide. The I-quants are not* compatible with Vulcan, which is also AMD, so if you have an AMD card double check if you're using the rocBLAS build or the Vulcan build. At the time of writing this, LM Studio has a preview with ROCm support, and other inference engines have specific builds for ROCm. ## Credits Thank you kalomaze and Dampf for assistance in creating the imatrix calibration dataset Thank you ZeroWw for the inspiration to experiment with embed/output Want to support my work? Visit my ko-fi page here: https://ko-fi.com/bartowski
furiosa-ai/mlperf-bert-large	furiosa-ai	"2024-07-20T14:33:53Z"	268,241	0	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "bert", "question-answering", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	question-answering	"2024-07-20T13:37:39Z"	Entry not found
Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-en-fr	Helsinki-NLP	"2024-02-14T17:18:11Z"	268,193	43	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "tf", "jax", "marian", "text2text-generation", "translation", "en", "fr", "license:apache-2.0", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	translation	"2022-03-02T23:29:04Z"	--- pipeline_tag: translation license: apache-2.0 --- ### opus-mt-en-fr * source languages: en * target languages: fr * OPUS readme: [en-fr](https://github.com/Helsinki-NLP/OPUS-MT-train/blob/master/models/en-fr/README.md) * dataset: opus * model: transformer-align * pre-processing: normalization + SentencePiece * download original weights: [opus-2020-02-26.zip](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/OPUS-MT-models/en-fr/opus-2020-02-26.zip) * test set translations: [opus-2020-02-26.test.txt](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/OPUS-MT-models/en-fr/opus-2020-02-26.test.txt) * test set scores: [opus-2020-02-26.eval.txt](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/OPUS-MT-models/en-fr/opus-2020-02-26.eval.txt) ## Benchmarks \| testset \| BLEU \| chr-F \| \|-----------------------\|-------\|-------\| \| newsdiscussdev2015-enfr.en.fr \| 33.8 \| 0.602 \| \| newsdiscusstest2015-enfr.en.fr \| 40.0 \| 0.643 \| \| newssyscomb2009.en.fr \| 29.8 \| 0.584 \| \| news-test2008.en.fr \| 27.5 \| 0.554 \| \| newstest2009.en.fr \| 29.4 \| 0.577 \| \| newstest2010.en.fr \| 32.7 \| 0.596 \| \| newstest2011.en.fr \| 34.3 \| 0.611 \| \| newstest2012.en.fr \| 31.8 \| 0.592 \| \| newstest2013.en.fr \| 33.2 \| 0.589 \| \| Tatoeba.en.fr \| 50.5 \| 0.672 \|
shi-labs/oneformer_ade20k_swin_tiny	shi-labs	"2023-01-19T14:35:10Z"	267,851	12	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "oneformer", "vision", "image-segmentation", "dataset:scene_parse_150", "arxiv:2211.06220", "license:mit", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	image-segmentation	"2022-11-16T21:35:16Z"	--- license: mit tags: - vision - image-segmentation datasets: - scene_parse_150 widget: - src: https://huggingface.co/datasets/shi-labs/oneformer_demo/blob/main/ade20k.jpeg example_title: House - src: https://huggingface.co/datasets/shi-labs/oneformer_demo/blob/main/demo_2.jpg example_title: Airplane - src: https://huggingface.co/datasets/shi-labs/oneformer_demo/blob/main/coco.jpeg example_title: Person --- # OneFormer OneFormer model trained on the ADE20k dataset (tiny-sized version, Swin backbone). It was introduced in the paper [OneFormer: One Transformer to Rule Universal Image Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06220) by Jain et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/SHI-Labs/OneFormer). ![model image](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/oneformer_teaser.png) ## Model description OneFormer is the first multi-task universal image segmentation framework. It needs to be trained only once with a single universal architecture, a single model, and on a single dataset, to outperform existing specialized models across semantic, instance, and panoptic segmentation tasks. OneFormer uses a task token to condition the model on the task in focus, making the architecture task-guided for training, and task-dynamic for inference, all with a single model. ![model image](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/oneformer_architecture.png) ## Intended uses & limitations You can use this particular checkpoint for semantic, instance and panoptic segmentation. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=oneformer) to look for other fine-tuned versions on a different dataset. ### How to use Here is how to use this model: ```python from transformers import OneFormerProcessor, OneFormerForUniversalSegmentation from PIL import Image import requests url = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/shi-labs/oneformer_demo/blob/main/ade20k.jpeg" image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw) # Loading a single model for all three tasks processor = OneFormerProcessor.from_pretrained("shi-labs/oneformer_ade20k_swin_tiny") model = OneFormerForUniversalSegmentation.from_pretrained("shi-labs/oneformer_ade20k_swin_tiny") # Semantic Segmentation semantic_inputs = processor(images=image, task_inputs=["semantic"], return_tensors="pt") semantic_outputs = model(semantic_inputs) # pass through image_processor for postprocessing predicted_semantic_map = processor.post_process_semantic_segmentation(outputs, target_sizes=[image.size[::-1]])[0] # Instance Segmentation instance_inputs = processor(images=image, task_inputs=["instance"], return_tensors="pt") instance_outputs = model(instance_inputs) # pass through image_processor for postprocessing predicted_instance_map = processor.post_process_instance_segmentation(outputs, target_sizes=[image.size[::-1]])[0]["segmentation"] # Panoptic Segmentation panoptic_inputs = processor(images=image, task_inputs=["panoptic"], return_tensors="pt") panoptic_outputs = model(**panoptic_inputs) # pass through image_processor for postprocessing predicted_semantic_map = processor.post_process_panoptic_segmentation(outputs, target_sizes=[image.size[::-1]])[0]["segmentation"] ``` For more examples, please refer to the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/en/model_doc/oneformer). ### Citation ```bibtex @article{jain2022oneformer, title={{OneFormer: One Transformer to Rule Universal Image Segmentation}}, author={Jitesh Jain and Jiachen Li and MangTik Chiu and Ali Hassani and Nikita Orlov and Humphrey Shi}, journal={arXiv}, year={2022} } ```
stabilityai/stable-diffusion-3-medium-diffusers	stabilityai	"2024-06-19T13:47:26Z"	266,530	343	diffusers	[ "diffusers", "safetensors", "text-to-image", "stable-diffusion", "en", "arxiv:2403.03206", "license:other", "diffusers:StableDiffusion3Pipeline", "region:us" ]	text-to-image	"2024-06-12T16:21:22Z"	--- license: other license_name: stabilityai-nc-research-community license_link: LICENSE tags: - text-to-image - stable-diffusion extra_gated_prompt: >- By clicking "Agree", you agree to the [License Agreement](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-diffusion-3-medium/blob/main/LICENSE) and acknowledge Stability AI's [Privacy Policy](https://stability.ai/privacy-policy). extra_gated_fields: Name: text Email: text Country: country Organization or Affiliation: text Receive email updates and promotions on Stability AI products, services, and research?: type: select options: - 'Yes' - 'No' I acknowledge that this model is for non-commercial use only unless I acquire a separate license from Stability AI: checkbox language: - en pipeline_tag: text-to-image --- # Stable Diffusion 3 Medium ![sd3 demo images](sd3demo.jpg) ## Model ![mmdit](mmdit.png) [Stable Diffusion 3 Medium](stability.ai/news/stable-diffusion-3-medium) is a Multimodal Diffusion Transformer (MMDiT) text-to-image model that features greatly improved performance in image quality, typography, complex prompt understanding, and resource-efficiency. For more technical details, please refer to the [Research paper](https://stability.ai/news/stable-diffusion-3-research-paper). Please note: this model is released under the Stability Non-Commercial Research Community License. For a Creator License or an Enterprise License visit Stability.ai or [contact us](https://stability.ai/license) for commercial licensing details. ### Model Description - Developed by: Stability AI - Model type: MMDiT text-to-image generative model - Model Description: This is a model that can be used to generate images based on text prompts. It is a Multimodal Diffusion Transformer (https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.03206) that uses three fixed, pretrained text encoders ([OpenCLIP-ViT/G](https://github.com/mlfoundations/open_clip), [CLIP-ViT/L](https://github.com/openai/CLIP/tree/main) and [T5-xxl](https://huggingface.co/google/t5-v1_1-xxl)) ### License - Non-commercial Use: Stable Diffusion 3 Medium is released under the [Stability AI Non-Commercial Research Community License](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-diffusion-3-medium/blob/main/LICENSE). The model is free to use for non-commercial purposes such as academic research. - Commercial Use: This model is not available for commercial use without a separate commercial license from Stability. We encourage professional artists, designers, and creators to use our Creator License. Please visit https://stability.ai/license to learn more. ### Model Sources For local or self-hosted use, we recommend [ComfyUI](https://github.com/comfyanonymous/ComfyUI) for inference. Stable Diffusion 3 Medium is available on our [Stability API Platform](https://platform.stability.ai/docs/api-reference#tag/Generate/paths/~1v2beta~1stable-image~1generate~1sd3/post). Stable Diffusion 3 models and workflows are available on [Stable Assistant](https://stability.ai/stable-assistant) and on Discord via [Stable Artisan](https://stability.ai/stable-artisan). - ComfyUI: https://github.com/comfyanonymous/ComfyUI - StableSwarmUI: https://github.com/Stability-AI/StableSwarmUI - Tech report: https://stability.ai/news/stable-diffusion-3-research-paper - Demo: https://huggingface.co/spaces/stabilityai/stable-diffusion-3-medium ## Training Dataset We used synthetic data and filtered publicly available data to train our models. The model was pre-trained on 1 billion images. The fine-tuning data includes 30M high-quality aesthetic images focused on specific visual content and style, as well as 3M preference data images. ## Using with Diffusers Make sure you upgrade to the latest version of `diffusers`: `pip install -U diffusers`. And then you can run: ```python import torch from diffusers import StableDiffusion3Pipeline pipe = StableDiffusion3Pipeline.from_pretrained("stabilityai/stable-diffusion-3-medium-diffusers", torch_dtype=torch.float16) pipe = pipe.to("cuda") image = pipe( "A cat holding a sign that says hello world", negative_prompt="", num_inference_steps=28, guidance_scale=7.0, ).images[0] image ``` Refer to [the documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/diffusers/main/en/api/pipelines/stable_diffusion/stable_diffusion_3) for more details on optimization and image-to-image support. ## Uses ### Intended Uses Intended uses include the following: * Generation of artworks and use in design and other artistic processes. * Applications in educational or creative tools. * Research on generative models, including understanding the limitations of generative models. All uses of the model should be in accordance with our [Acceptable Use Policy](https://stability.ai/use-policy). ### Out-of-Scope Uses The model was not trained to be factual or true representations of people or events. As such, using the model to generate such content is out-of-scope of the abilities of this model. ## Safety As part of our safety-by-design and responsible AI deployment approach, we implement safety measures throughout the development of our models, from the time we begin pre-training a model to the ongoing development, fine-tuning, and deployment of each model. We have implemented a number of safety mitigations that are intended to reduce the risk of severe harms, however we recommend that developers conduct their own testing and apply additional mitigations based on their specific use cases. For more about our approach to Safety, please visit our [Safety page](https://stability.ai/safety). ### Evaluation Approach Our evaluation methods include structured evaluations and internal and external red-teaming testing for specific, severe harms such as child sexual abuse and exploitation, extreme violence, and gore, sexually explicit content, and non-consensual nudity. Testing was conducted primarily in English and may not cover all possible harms. As with any model, the model may, at times, produce inaccurate, biased or objectionable responses to user prompts. ### Risks identified and mitigations: * Harmful content: We have used filtered data sets when training our models and implemented safeguards that attempt to strike the right balance between usefulness and preventing harm. However, this does not guarantee that all possible harmful content has been removed. The model may, at times, generate toxic or biased content. All developers and deployers should exercise caution and implement content safety guardrails based on their specific product policies and application use cases. * Misuse: Technical limitations and developer and end-user education can help mitigate against malicious applications of models. All users are required to adhere to our Acceptable Use Policy, including when applying fine-tuning and prompt engineering mechanisms. Please reference the Stability AI Acceptable Use Policy for information on violative uses of our products. * Privacy violations: Developers and deployers are encouraged to adhere to privacy regulations with techniques that respect data privacy. ### Contact Please report any issues with the model or contact us: * Safety issues: safety@stability.ai * Security issues: security@stability.ai * Privacy issues: privacy@stability.ai * License and general: https://stability.ai/license * Enterprise license: https://stability.ai/enterprise
neuralmind/bert-large-portuguese-cased	neuralmind	"2021-05-20T01:31:09Z"	266,370	60	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "jax", "bert", "fill-mask", "pt", "dataset:brWaC", "license:mit", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	fill-mask	"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"	--- language: pt license: mit tags: - bert - pytorch datasets: - brWaC --- # BERTimbau Large (aka "bert-large-portuguese-cased") ![Bert holding a berimbau](https://imgur.com/JZ7Hynh.jpg) ## Introduction BERTimbau Large is a pretrained BERT model for Brazilian Portuguese that achieves state-of-the-art performances on three downstream NLP tasks: Named Entity Recognition, Sentence Textual Similarity and Recognizing Textual Entailment. It is available in two sizes: Base and Large. For further information or requests, please go to [BERTimbau repository](https://github.com/neuralmind-ai/portuguese-bert/). ## Available models \| Model \| Arch. \| #Layers \| #Params \| \| ---------------------------------------- \| ---------- \| ------- \| ------- \| \| `neuralmind/bert-base-portuguese-cased` \| BERT-Base \| 12 \| 110M \| \| `neuralmind/bert-large-portuguese-cased` \| BERT-Large \| 24 \| 335M \| ## Usage ```python from transformers import AutoTokenizer # Or BertTokenizer from transformers import AutoModelForPreTraining # Or BertForPreTraining for loading pretraining heads from transformers import AutoModel # or BertModel, for BERT without pretraining heads model = AutoModelForPreTraining.from_pretrained('neuralmind/bert-large-portuguese-cased') tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('neuralmind/bert-large-portuguese-cased', do_lower_case=False) ``` ### Masked language modeling prediction example ```python from transformers import pipeline pipe = pipeline('fill-mask', model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer) pipe('Tinha uma [MASK] no meio do caminho.') # [{'score': 0.5054386258125305, # 'sequence': '[CLS] Tinha uma pedra no meio do caminho. [SEP]', # 'token': 5028, # 'token_str': 'pedra'}, # {'score': 0.05616172030568123, # 'sequence': '[CLS] Tinha uma curva no meio do caminho. [SEP]', # 'token': 9562, # 'token_str': 'curva'}, # {'score': 0.02348282001912594, # 'sequence': '[CLS] Tinha uma parada no meio do caminho. [SEP]', # 'token': 6655, # 'token_str': 'parada'}, # {'score': 0.01795753836631775, # 'sequence': '[CLS] Tinha uma mulher no meio do caminho. [SEP]', # 'token': 2606, # 'token_str': 'mulher'}, # {'score': 0.015246033668518066, # 'sequence': '[CLS] Tinha uma luz no meio do caminho. [SEP]', # 'token': 3377, # 'token_str': 'luz'}] ``` ### For BERT embeddings ```python import torch model = AutoModel.from_pretrained('neuralmind/bert-large-portuguese-cased') input_ids = tokenizer.encode('Tinha uma pedra no meio do caminho.', return_tensors='pt') with torch.no_grad(): outs = model(input_ids) encoded = outs[0][0, 1:-1] # Ignore [CLS] and [SEP] special tokens # encoded.shape: (8, 1024) # tensor([[ 1.1872, 0.5606, -0.2264, ..., 0.0117, -0.1618, -0.2286], # [ 1.3562, 0.1026, 0.1732, ..., -0.3855, -0.0832, -0.1052], # [ 0.2988, 0.2528, 0.4431, ..., 0.2684, -0.5584, 0.6524], # ..., # [ 0.3405, -0.0140, -0.0748, ..., 0.6649, -0.8983, 0.5802], # [ 0.1011, 0.8782, 0.1545, ..., -0.1768, -0.8880, -0.1095], # [ 0.7912, 0.9637, -0.3859, ..., 0.2050, -0.1350, 0.0432]]) ``` ## Citation If you use our work, please cite: ```bibtex @inproceedings{souza2020bertimbau, author = {F{\'a}bio Souza and Rodrigo Nogueira and Roberto Lotufo}, title = {{BERT}imbau: pretrained {BERT} models for {B}razilian {P}ortuguese}, booktitle = {9th Brazilian Conference on Intelligent Systems, {BRACIS}, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, October 20-23 (to appear)}, year = {2020} } ```
facebook/detr-resnet-101	facebook	"2023-12-14T17:21:17Z"	265,344	112	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "safetensors", "detr", "object-detection", "vision", "dataset:coco", "arxiv:2005.12872", "license:apache-2.0", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	object-detection	"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"	--- license: apache-2.0 tags: - object-detection - vision datasets: - coco widget: - src: https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/savanna.jpg example_title: Savanna - src: https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/football-match.jpg example_title: Football Match - src: https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/airport.jpg example_title: Airport --- # DETR (End-to-End Object Detection) model with ResNet-101 backbone DEtection TRansformer (DETR) model trained end-to-end on COCO 2017 object detection (118k annotated images). It was introduced in the paper [End-to-End Object Detection with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12872) by Carion et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/facebookresearch/detr). Disclaimer: The team releasing DETR did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team. ## Model description The DETR model is an encoder-decoder transformer with a convolutional backbone. Two heads are added on top of the decoder outputs in order to perform object detection: a linear layer for the class labels and a MLP (multi-layer perceptron) for the bounding boxes. The model uses so-called object queries to detect objects in an image. Each object query looks for a particular object in the image. For COCO, the number of object queries is set to 100. The model is trained using a "bipartite matching loss": one compares the predicted classes + bounding boxes of each of the N = 100 object queries to the ground truth annotations, padded up to the same length N (so if an image only contains 4 objects, 96 annotations will just have a "no object" as class and "no bounding box" as bounding box). The Hungarian matching algorithm is used to create an optimal one-to-one mapping between each of the N queries and each of the N annotations. Next, standard cross-entropy (for the classes) and a linear combination of the L1 and generalized IoU loss (for the bounding boxes) are used to optimize the parameters of the model. ![model image](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/detr_architecture.png) ## Intended uses & limitations You can use the raw model for object detection. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=facebook/detr) to look for all available DETR models. ### How to use Here is how to use this model: ```python from transformers import DetrImageProcessor, DetrForObjectDetection import torch from PIL import Image import requests url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg" image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw) # you can specify the revision tag if you don't want the timm dependency processor = DetrImageProcessor.from_pretrained("facebook/detr-resnet-101", revision="no_timm") model = DetrForObjectDetection.from_pretrained("facebook/detr-resnet-101", revision="no_timm") inputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt") outputs = model(inputs) # convert outputs (bounding boxes and class logits) to COCO API # let's only keep detections with score > 0.9 target_sizes = torch.tensor([image.size[::-1]]) results = processor.post_process_object_detection(outputs, target_sizes=target_sizes, threshold=0.9)[0] for score, label, box in zip(results["scores"], results["labels"], results["boxes"]): box = [round(i, 2) for i in box.tolist()] print( f"Detected {model.config.id2label[label.item()]} with confidence " f"{round(score.item(), 3)} at location {box}" ) ``` This should output (something along the lines of): ``` Detected cat with confidence 0.998 at location [344.06, 24.85, 640.34, 373.74] Detected remote with confidence 0.997 at location [328.13, 75.93, 372.81, 187.66] Detected remote with confidence 0.997 at location [39.34, 70.13, 175.56, 118.78] Detected cat with confidence 0.998 at location [15.36, 51.75, 316.89, 471.16] Detected couch with confidence 0.995 at location [-0.19, 0.71, 639.73, 474.17] ``` Currently, both the feature extractor and model support PyTorch. ## Training data The DETR model was trained on [COCO 2017 object detection](https://cocodataset.org/#download), a dataset consisting of 118k/5k annotated images for training/validation respectively. ## Training procedure ### Preprocessing The exact details of preprocessing of images during training/validation can be found [here](https://github.com/google-research/vision_transformer/blob/master/vit_jax/input_pipeline.py). Images are resized/rescaled such that the shortest side is at least 800 pixels and the largest side at most 1333 pixels, and normalized across the RGB channels with the ImageNet mean (0.485, 0.456, 0.406) and standard deviation (0.229, 0.224, 0.225). ### Training The model was trained for 300 epochs on 16 V100 GPUs. This takes 3 days, with 4 images per GPU (hence a total batch size of 64). ## Evaluation results This model achieves an AP (average precision) of 43.5** on COCO 2017 validation. For more details regarding evaluation results, we refer to table 1 of the original paper. ### BibTeX entry and citation info ```bibtex @article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2005-12872, author = {Nicolas Carion and Francisco Massa and Gabriel Synnaeve and Nicolas Usunier and Alexander Kirillov and Sergey Zagoruyko}, title = {End-to-End Object Detection with Transformers}, journal = {CoRR}, volume = {abs/2005.12872}, year = {2020}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12872}, archivePrefix = {arXiv}, eprint = {2005.12872}, timestamp = {Thu, 28 May 2020 17:38:09 +0200}, biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2005-12872.bib}, bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org} } ```
pyannote/brouhaha	pyannote	"2022-11-15T09:10:27Z"	265,302	18	pyannote-audio	[ "pyannote-audio", "pytorch", "pyannote", "pyannote-audio-model", "audio", "voice", "speech", "voice-activity-detection", "speech-to-noise ratio", "snr", "room acoustics", "c50", "dataset:LibriSpeech", "dataset:AudioSet", "dataset:EchoThief", "dataset:MIT-Acoustical-Reverberation-Scene", "arxiv:2210.13248", "license:openrail", "region:us" ]	voice-activity-detection	"2022-10-28T06:25:15Z"	--- tags: - pyannote - pyannote-audio - pyannote-audio-model - audio - voice - speech - voice-activity-detection - speech-to-noise ratio - snr - room acoustics - c50 datasets: - LibriSpeech - AudioSet - EchoThief - MIT-Acoustical-Reverberation-Scene license: openrail extra_gated_prompt: "The collected information will help acquire a better knowledge of this model userbase and help its maintainers apply for grants to improve it further. " extra_gated_fields: Company/university: text Website: text I plan to use this model for (task, type of audio data, etc): text --- # 🎙️🥁🚨🔊 Brouhaha ![Sample Brouhaha predictions](brouhaha.gif) Joint voice activity detection, speech-to-noise ratio, and C50 room acoustics estimation [TL;DR](https://twitter.com/LavechinMarvin/status/1585645131251605504) \| [Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.13248) \| [Code](https://github.com/marianne-m/brouhaha-vad) \| [And Now for Something Completely Different](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8ZyOAS22Moo) ## Installation This model relies on [pyannote.audio](https://github.com/pyannote/pyannote-audio) and [brouhaha-vad](https://github.com/marianne-m/brouhaha-vad). ```bash pip install pyannote-audio pip install https://github.com/marianne-m/brouhaha-vad/archive/main.zip ``` ## Usage ```python # 1. visit hf.co/pyannote/brouhaha and accept user conditions # 2. visit hf.co/settings/tokens to create an access token # 3. instantiate pretrained model from pyannote.audio import Model model = Model.from_pretrained("pyannote/brouhaha", use_auth_token="ACCESS_TOKEN_GOES_HERE") # apply model from pyannote.audio import Inference inference = Inference(model) output = inference("audio.wav") # iterate over each frame for frame, (vad, snr, c50) in output: t = frame.middle print(f"{t:8.3f} vad={100*vad:.0f}% snr={snr:.0f} c50={c50:.0f}") # ... # 12.952 vad=100% snr=51 c50=17 # 12.968 vad=100% snr=52 c50=17 # 12.985 vad=100% snr=53 c50=17 # ... ``` ## Citation ```bibtex @article{lavechin2022brouhaha, Title = {{Brouhaha: multi-task training for voice activity detection, speech-to-noise ratio, and C50 room acoustics estimation}}, Author = {Marvin Lavechin and Marianne Métais and Hadrien Titeux and Alodie Boissonnet and Jade Copet and Morgane Rivière and Elika Bergelson and Alejandrina Cristia and Emmanuel Dupoux and Hervé Bredin}, Year = {2022}, Journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv: Arxiv-2210.13248} } ```bibtex @inproceedings{Bredin2020, Title = {{pyannote.audio: neural building blocks for speaker diarization}}, Author = {{Bredin}, Herv{\'e} and {Yin}, Ruiqing and {Coria}, Juan Manuel and {Gelly}, Gregory and {Korshunov}, Pavel and {Lavechin}, Marvin and {Fustes}, Diego and {Titeux}, Hadrien and {Bouaziz}, Wassim and {Gill}, Marie-Philippe}, Booktitle = {ICASSP 2020, IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing}, Address = {Barcelona, Spain}, Month = {May}, Year = {2020}, } ```
oliverguhr/fullstop-punctuation-multilang-large	oliverguhr	"2023-11-16T09:35:35Z"	264,534	144	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "tf", "onnx", "safetensors", "xlm-roberta", "token-classification", "punctuation prediction", "punctuation", "en", "de", "fr", "it", "multilingual", "dataset:wmt/europarl", "license:mit", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	token-classification	"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"	--- language: - en - de - fr - it - multilingual tags: - punctuation prediction - punctuation datasets: wmt/europarl license: mit widget: - text: "Ho sentito che ti sei laureata il che mi fa molto piacere" example_title: "Italian" - text: "Tous les matins vers quatre heures mon père ouvrait la porte de ma chambre" example_title: "French" - text: "Ist das eine Frage Frau Müller" example_title: "German" - text: "Yet she blushed as if with guilt when Cynthia reading her thoughts said to her one day Molly you're very glad to get rid of us are not you" example_title: "English" metrics: - f1 --- This model predicts the punctuation of English, Italian, French and German texts. We developed it to restore the punctuation of transcribed spoken language. This multilanguage model was trained on the [Europarl Dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/wmt/europarl) provided by the [SEPP-NLG Shared Task](https://sites.google.com/view/sentence-segmentation). Please note that this dataset consists of political speeches. Therefore the model might perform differently on texts from other domains. The model restores the following punctuation markers: "." "," "?" "-" ":" ## Sample Code We provide a simple python package that allows you to process text of any length. ## Install To get started install the package from [pypi](https://pypi.org/project/deepmultilingualpunctuation/): ```bash pip install deepmultilingualpunctuation ``` ### Restore Punctuation ```python from deepmultilingualpunctuation import PunctuationModel model = PunctuationModel() text = "My name is Clara and I live in Berkeley California Ist das eine Frage Frau Müller" result = model.restore_punctuation(text) print(result) ``` output > My name is Clara and I live in Berkeley, California. Ist das eine Frage, Frau Müller? ### Predict Labels ```python from deepmultilingualpunctuation import PunctuationModel model = PunctuationModel() text = "My name is Clara and I live in Berkeley California Ist das eine Frage Frau Müller" clean_text = model.preprocess(text) labled_words = model.predict(clean_text) print(labled_words) ``` output > [['My', '0', 0.9999887], ['name', '0', 0.99998665], ['is', '0', 0.9998579], ['Clara', '0', 0.6752215], ['and', '0', 0.99990904], ['I', '0', 0.9999877], ['live', '0', 0.9999839], ['in', '0', 0.9999515], ['Berkeley', ',', 0.99800044], ['California', '.', 0.99534047], ['Ist', '0', 0.99998784], ['das', '0', 0.99999154], ['eine', '0', 0.9999918], ['Frage', ',', 0.99622655], ['Frau', '0', 0.9999889], ['Müller', '?', 0.99863917]] ## Results The performance differs for the single punctuation markers as hyphens and colons, in many cases, are optional and can be substituted by either a comma or a full stop. The model achieves the following F1 scores for the different languages: \| Label \| EN \| DE \| FR \| IT \| \| ------------- \| ----- \| ----- \| ----- \| ----- \| \| 0 \| 0.991 \| 0.997 \| 0.992 \| 0.989 \| \| . \| 0.948 \| 0.961 \| 0.945 \| 0.942 \| \| ? \| 0.890 \| 0.893 \| 0.871 \| 0.832 \| \| , \| 0.819 \| 0.945 \| 0.831 \| 0.798 \| \| : \| 0.575 \| 0.652 \| 0.620 \| 0.588 \| \| - \| 0.425 \| 0.435 \| 0.431 \| 0.421 \| \| macro average \| 0.775 \| 0.814 \| 0.782 \| 0.762 \| ## Languages ### Models \| Languages \| Model \| \| ------------------------------------------ \| ------------------------------------------------------------ \| \| English, Italian, French and German \| [oliverguhr/fullstop-punctuation-multilang-large](https://huggingface.co/oliverguhr/fullstop-punctuation-multilang-large) \| \| English, Italian, French, German and Dutch \| [oliverguhr/fullstop-punctuation-multilingual-sonar-base](https://huggingface.co/oliverguhr/fullstop-punctuation-multilingual-sonar-base) \| \| Dutch \| [oliverguhr/fullstop-dutch-sonar-punctuation-prediction](https://huggingface.co/oliverguhr/fullstop-dutch-sonar-punctuation-prediction) \| ### Community Models \| Languages \| Model \| \| ------------------------------------------ \| ------------------------------------------------------------ \| \|English, German, French, Spanish, Bulgarian, Italian, Polish, Dutch, Czech, Portugese, Slovak, Slovenian\| [kredor/punctuate-all](https://huggingface.co/kredor/punctuate-all) \| \| Catalan \| [softcatala/fullstop-catalan-punctuation-prediction](https://huggingface.co/softcatala/fullstop-catalan-punctuation-prediction) \| \| Welsh \| [techiaith/fullstop-welsh-punctuation-prediction](https://huggingface.co/techiaith/fullstop-welsh-punctuation-prediction) \| You can use different models by setting the model parameter: ```python model = PunctuationModel(model = "oliverguhr/fullstop-dutch-punctuation-prediction") ``` ## Where do I find the code and can I train my own model? Yes you can! For complete code of the reareach project take a look at [this repository](https://github.com/oliverguhr/fullstop-deep-punctuation-prediction). There is also an guide on [how to fine tune this model for you data / language](https://github.com/oliverguhr/fullstop-deep-punctuation-prediction/blob/main/other_languages/readme.md). ## References ``` @article{guhr-EtAl:2021:fullstop, title={FullStop: Multilingual Deep Models for Punctuation Prediction}, author = {Guhr, Oliver and Schumann, Anne-Kathrin and Bahrmann, Frank and Böhme, Hans Joachim}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Swiss Text Analytics Conference 2021}, month = {June}, year = {2021}, address = {Winterthur, Switzerland}, publisher = {CEUR Workshop Proceedings}, url = {http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2957/sepp_paper4.pdf} } ```
dccuchile/bert-base-spanish-wwm-uncased	dccuchile	"2024-01-18T01:46:43Z"	262,098	61	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "tf", "jax", "bert", "fill-mask", "masked-lm", "es", "arxiv:1904.09077", "arxiv:1906.01502", "arxiv:1812.10464", "arxiv:1901.07291", "arxiv:1904.02099", "arxiv:1906.01569", "arxiv:1908.11828", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	fill-mask	"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"	--- language: - es tags: - masked-lm --- # BETO: Spanish BERT BETO is a [BERT model](https://github.com/google-research/bert) trained on a [big Spanish corpus](https://github.com/josecannete/spanish-corpora). BETO is of size similar to a BERT-Base and was trained with the Whole Word Masking technique. Below you find Tensorflow and Pytorch checkpoints for the uncased and cased versions, as well as some results for Spanish benchmarks comparing BETO with [Multilingual BERT](https://github.com/google-research/bert/blob/master/multilingual.md) as well as other (not BERT-based) models. ## Download \| \| \| \| \| \|-\|:--------:\|:-----:\|:----:\| \|BETO uncased\|[tensorflow_weights](https://users.dcc.uchile.cl/~jperez/beto/uncased_2M/tensorflow_weights.tar.gz) \| [pytorch_weights](https://users.dcc.uchile.cl/~jperez/beto/uncased_2M/pytorch_weights.tar.gz) \| [vocab](./config/uncased_2M/vocab.txt), [config](./config/uncased_2M/config.json) \| \|BETO cased\| [tensorflow_weights](https://users.dcc.uchile.cl/~jperez/beto/cased_2M/tensorflow_weights.tar.gz) \| [pytorch_weights](https://users.dcc.uchile.cl/~jperez/beto/cased_2M/pytorch_weights.tar.gz) \| [vocab](./config/cased_2M/vocab.txt), [config](./config/cased_2M/config.json) \| All models use a vocabulary of about 31k BPE subwords constructed using SentencePiece and were trained for 2M steps. ## Benchmarks The following table shows some BETO results in the Spanish version of every task. We compare BETO (cased and uncased) with the Best Multilingual BERT results that we found in the literature (as of October 2019). The table also shows some alternative methods for the same tasks (not necessarily BERT-based methods). References for all methods can be found [here](#references). \|Task \| BETO-cased \| BETO-uncased \| Best Multilingual BERT \| Other results \| \|-------\|--------------:\|--------------:\|--------------------------:\|-------------------------------:\| \|[POS](https://lindat.mff.cuni.cz/repository/xmlui/handle/11234/1-1827) \| 98.97 \| 98.44 \| 97.10 [2] \| 98.91 [6], 96.71 [3] \| \|[NER-C](https://www.kaggle.com/nltkdata/conll-corpora) \| [88.43](https://github.com/gchaperon/beto-benchmarks/blob/master/conll2002/dev_results_beto-cased_conll2002.txt) \| 82.67 \| 87.38 [2] \| 87.18 [3] \| \|[MLDoc](https://github.com/facebookresearch/MLDoc) \| [95.60](https://github.com/gchaperon/beto-benchmarks/blob/master/MLDoc/dev_results_beto-cased_mldoc.txt) \| [96.12](https://github.com/gchaperon/beto-benchmarks/blob/master/MLDoc/dev_results_beto-uncased_mldoc.txt) \| 95.70 [2] \| 88.75 [4] \| \|[PAWS-X](https://github.com/google-research-datasets/paws/tree/master/pawsx) \| 89.05 \| 89.55 \| 90.70 [8] \| \|[XNLI](https://github.com/facebookresearch/XNLI) \| 82.01 \| 80.15 \| 78.50 [2] \| 80.80 [5], 77.80 [1], 73.15 [4]\| ## Example of use For further details on how to use BETO you can visit the [🤗Huggingface Transformers library](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers), starting by the [Quickstart section](https://huggingface.co/transformers/quickstart.html). BETO models can be accessed simply as [`'dccuchile/bert-base-spanish-wwm-cased'`](https://huggingface.co/dccuchile/bert-base-spanish-wwm-cased) and [`'dccuchile/bert-base-spanish-wwm-uncased'`](https://huggingface.co/dccuchile/bert-base-spanish-wwm-uncased) by using the Transformers library. An example on how to download and use the models in this page can be found in [this colab notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1pYOYsCU59GBOwztkWCw5PTsqBiJbRy4S?usp=sharing). (We will soon add a more detailed step-by-step tutorial in Spanish for newcommers 😉) ## Acknowledgments We thank [Adereso](https://www.adere.so/) for kindly providing support for traininig BETO-uncased, and the [Millennium Institute for Foundational Research on Data](https://imfd.cl/en/) that provided support for training BETO-cased. Also thanks to Google for helping us with the [TensorFlow Research Cloud](https://www.tensorflow.org/tfrc) program. ## Citation [Spanish Pre-Trained BERT Model and Evaluation Data](https://users.dcc.uchile.cl/~jperez/papers/pml4dc2020.pdf) To cite this resource in a publication please use the following: ``` @inproceedings{CaneteCFP2020, title={Spanish Pre-Trained BERT Model and Evaluation Data}, author={Cañete, José and Chaperon, Gabriel and Fuentes, Rodrigo and Ho, Jou-Hui and Kang, Hojin and Pérez, Jorge}, booktitle={PML4DC at ICLR 2020}, year={2020} } ``` ## License Disclaimer The license CC BY 4.0 best describes our intentions for our work. However we are not sure that all the datasets used to train BETO have licenses compatible with CC BY 4.0 (specially for commercial use). Please use at your own discretion and verify that the licenses of the original text resources match your needs. ## References * [1] [Original Multilingual BERT](https://github.com/google-research/bert/blob/master/multilingual.md) * [2] [Multilingual BERT on "Beto, Bentz, Becas: The Surprising Cross-Lingual Effectiveness of BERT"](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1904.09077.pdf) * [3] [Multilingual BERT on "How Multilingual is Multilingual BERT?"](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1906.01502.pdf) * [4] [LASER](https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.10464) * [5] [XLM (MLM+TLM)](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1901.07291.pdf) * [6] [UDPipe on "75 Languages, 1 Model: Parsing Universal Dependencies Universally"](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1904.02099.pdf) * [7] [Multilingual BERT on "Sequence Tagging with Contextual and Non-Contextual Subword Representations: A Multilingual Evaluation"](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1906.01569.pdf) * [8] [Multilingual BERT on "PAWS-X: A Cross-lingual Adversarial Dataset for Paraphrase Identification"](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.11828)
cross-encoder/ms-marco-MiniLM-L-2-v2	cross-encoder	"2021-08-05T08:39:25Z"	261,414	7	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "jax", "bert", "text-classification", "license:apache-2.0", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	text-classification	"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"	--- license: apache-2.0 --- # Cross-Encoder for MS Marco This model was trained on the [MS Marco Passage Ranking](https://github.com/microsoft/MSMARCO-Passage-Ranking) task. The model can be used for Information Retrieval: Given a query, encode the query will all possible passages (e.g. retrieved with ElasticSearch). Then sort the passages in a decreasing order. See [SBERT.net Retrieve & Re-rank](https://www.sbert.net/examples/applications/retrieve_rerank/README.html) for more details. The training code is available here: [SBERT.net Training MS Marco](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers/tree/master/examples/training/ms_marco) ## Usage with Transformers ```python from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSequenceClassification import torch model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained('model_name') tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('model_name') features = tokenizer(['How many people live in Berlin?', 'How many people live in Berlin?'], ['Berlin has a population of 3,520,031 registered inhabitants in an area of 891.82 square kilometers.', 'New York City is famous for the Metropolitan Museum of Art.'], padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors="pt") model.eval() with torch.no_grad(): scores = model(features).logits print(scores) ``` ## Usage with SentenceTransformers The usage becomes easier when you have [SentenceTransformers](https://www.sbert.net/) installed. Then, you can use the pre-trained models like this: ```python from sentence_transformers import CrossEncoder model = CrossEncoder('model_name', max_length=512) scores = model.predict([('Query', 'Paragraph1'), ('Query', 'Paragraph2') , ('Query', 'Paragraph3')]) ``` ## Performance In the following table, we provide various pre-trained Cross-Encoders together with their performance on the [TREC Deep Learning 2019](https://microsoft.github.io/TREC-2019-Deep-Learning/) and the [MS Marco Passage Reranking](https://github.com/microsoft/MSMARCO-Passage-Ranking/) dataset. \| Model-Name \| NDCG@10 (TREC DL 19) \| MRR@10 (MS Marco Dev) \| Docs / Sec \| \| ------------- \|:-------------\| -----\| --- \| \| Version 2 models \| \| \| \| cross-encoder/ms-marco-TinyBERT-L-2-v2 \| 69.84 \| 32.56 \| 9000 \| cross-encoder/ms-marco-MiniLM-L-2-v2 \| 71.01 \| 34.85 \| 4100 \| cross-encoder/ms-marco-MiniLM-L-4-v2 \| 73.04 \| 37.70 \| 2500 \| cross-encoder/ms-marco-MiniLM-L-6-v2 \| 74.30 \| 39.01 \| 1800 \| cross-encoder/ms-marco-MiniLM-L-12-v2 \| 74.31 \| 39.02 \| 960 \| Version 1 models \| \| \| \| cross-encoder/ms-marco-TinyBERT-L-2 \| 67.43 \| 30.15 \| 9000 \| cross-encoder/ms-marco-TinyBERT-L-4 \| 68.09 \| 34.50 \| 2900 \| cross-encoder/ms-marco-TinyBERT-L-6 \| 69.57 \| 36.13 \| 680 \| cross-encoder/ms-marco-electra-base \| 71.99 \| 36.41 \| 340 \| Other models** \| \| \| \| nboost/pt-tinybert-msmarco \| 63.63 \| 28.80 \| 2900 \| nboost/pt-bert-base-uncased-msmarco \| 70.94 \| 34.75 \| 340 \| nboost/pt-bert-large-msmarco \| 73.36 \| 36.48 \| 100 \| Capreolus/electra-base-msmarco \| 71.23 \| 36.89 \| 340 \| amberoad/bert-multilingual-passage-reranking-msmarco \| 68.40 \| 35.54 \| 330 \| sebastian-hofstaetter/distilbert-cat-margin_mse-T2-msmarco \| 72.82 \| 37.88 \| 720 Note: Runtime was computed on a V100 GPU.
unsloth/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-bnb-4bit	unsloth	"2024-09-03T03:46:17Z"	260,736	79	transformers	[ "transformers", "safetensors", "llama", "text-generation", "llama-3", "meta", "facebook", "unsloth", "en", "arxiv:2204.05149", "base_model:meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B", "base_model:quantized:meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B", "license:llama3.1", "autotrain_compatible", "text-generation-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "4-bit", "bitsandbytes", "region:us" ]	text-generation	"2024-07-23T16:02:51Z"	--- base_model: meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B language: - en library_name: transformers license: llama3.1 tags: - llama-3 - llama - meta - facebook - unsloth - transformers --- # Finetune Llama 3.1, Gemma 2, Mistral 2-5x faster with 70% less memory via Unsloth! We have a free Google Colab Tesla T4 notebook for Llama 3.1 (8B) here: https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1Ys44kVvmeZtnICzWz0xgpRnrIOjZAuxp?usp=sharing [<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/unslothai/unsloth/main/images/Discord%20button.png" width="200"/>](https://discord.gg/unsloth) [<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/unslothai/unsloth/main/images/unsloth%20made%20with%20love.png" width="200"/>](https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth) ## ✨ Finetune for Free All notebooks are beginner friendly! Add your dataset, click "Run All", and you'll get a 2x faster finetuned model which can be exported to GGUF, vLLM or uploaded to Hugging Face. \| Unsloth supports \| Free Notebooks \| Performance \| Memory use \| \|-----------------\|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\|-------------\|----------\| \| Llama-3.1 8b \| [▶️ Start on Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1Ys44kVvmeZtnICzWz0xgpRnrIOjZAuxp?usp=sharing) \| 2.4x faster \| 58% less \| \| Phi-3.5 (mini) \| [▶️ Start on Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1lN6hPQveB_mHSnTOYifygFcrO8C1bxq4?usp=sharing) \| 2x faster \| 50% less \| \| Gemma-2 9b \| [▶️ Start on Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1vIrqH5uYDQwsJ4-OO3DErvuv4pBgVwk4?usp=sharing) \| 2.4x faster \| 58% less \| \| Mistral 7b \| [▶️ Start on Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1Dyauq4kTZoLewQ1cApceUQVNcnnNTzg_?usp=sharing) \| 2.2x faster \| 62% less \| \| TinyLlama \| [▶️ Start on Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1AZghoNBQaMDgWJpi4RbffGM1h6raLUj9?usp=sharing) \| 3.9x faster \| 74% less \| \| DPO - Zephyr \| [▶️ Start on Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/15vttTpzzVXv_tJwEk-hIcQ0S9FcEWvwP?usp=sharing) \| 1.9x faster \| 19% less \| - This [conversational notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1Aau3lgPzeZKQ-98h69CCu1UJcvIBLmy2?usp=sharing) is useful for ShareGPT ChatML / Vicuna templates. - This [text completion notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1ef-tab5bhkvWmBOObepl1WgJvfvSzn5Q?usp=sharing) is for raw text. This [DPO notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/15vttTpzzVXv_tJwEk-hIcQ0S9FcEWvwP?usp=sharing) replicates Zephyr. - \* Kaggle has 2x T4s, but we use 1. Due to overhead, 1x T4 is 5x faster. ## Special Thanks A huge thank you to the Meta and Llama team for creating and releasing these models. ## Model Information The Meta Llama 3.1 collection of multilingual large language models (LLMs) is a collection of pretrained and instruction tuned generative models in 8B, 70B and 405B sizes (text in/text out). The Llama 3.1 instruction tuned text only models (8B, 70B, 405B) are optimized for multilingual dialogue use cases and outperform many of the available open source and closed chat models on common industry benchmarks. Model developer: Meta Model Architecture: Llama 3.1 is an auto-regressive language model that uses an optimized transformer architecture. The tuned versions use supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and reinforcement learning with human feedback (RLHF) to align with human preferences for helpfulness and safety. <table> <tr> <td> </td> <td><strong>Training Data</strong> </td> <td><strong>Params</strong> </td> <td><strong>Input modalities</strong> </td> <td><strong>Output modalities</strong> </td> <td><strong>Context length</strong> </td> <td><strong>GQA</strong> </td> <td><strong>Token count</strong> </td> <td><strong>Knowledge cutoff</strong> </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" >Llama 3.1 (text only) </td> <td rowspan="3" >A new mix of publicly available online data. </td> <td>8B </td> <td>Multilingual Text </td> <td>Multilingual Text and code </td> <td>128k </td> <td>Yes </td> <td rowspan="3" >15T+ </td> <td rowspan="3" >December 2023 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>70B </td> <td>Multilingual Text </td> <td>Multilingual Text and code </td> <td>128k </td> <td>Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td>405B </td> <td>Multilingual Text </td> <td>Multilingual Text and code </td> <td>128k </td> <td>Yes </td> </tr> </table> Supported languages: English, German, French, Italian, Portuguese, Hindi, Spanish, and Thai. Llama 3.1 family of models. Token counts refer to pretraining data only. All model versions use Grouped-Query Attention (GQA) for improved inference scalability. Model Release Date: July 23, 2024. Status: This is a static model trained on an offline dataset. Future versions of the tuned models will be released as we improve model safety with community feedback. License: A custom commercial license, the Llama 3.1 Community License, is available at: [https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/main/models/llama3_1/LICENSE](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/main/models/llama3_1/LICENSE) Where to send questions or comments about the model Instructions on how to provide feedback or comments on the model can be found in the model [README](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama3). For more technical information about generation parameters and recipes for how to use Llama 3.1 in applications, please go [here](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-recipes). ## Intended Use Intended Use Cases Llama 3.1 is intended for commercial and research use in multiple languages. Instruction tuned text only models are intended for assistant-like chat, whereas pretrained models can be adapted for a variety of natural language generation tasks. The Llama 3.1 model collection also supports the ability to leverage the outputs of its models to improve other models including synthetic data generation and distillation. The Llama 3.1 Community License allows for these use cases. Out-of-scope Use in any manner that violates applicable laws or regulations (including trade compliance laws). Use in any other way that is prohibited by the Acceptable Use Policy and Llama 3.1 Community License. Use in languages beyond those explicitly referenced as supported in this model card. <span style="text-decoration:underline;">Note</span>: Llama 3.1 has been trained on a broader collection of languages than the 8 supported languages. Developers may fine-tune Llama 3.1 models for languages beyond the 8 supported languages provided they comply with the Llama 3.1 Community License and the Acceptable Use Policy and in such cases are responsible for ensuring that any uses of Llama 3.1 in additional languages is done in a safe and responsible manner. ## How to use This repository contains two versions of Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, for use with transformers and with the original `llama` codebase. ### Use with transformers Starting with `transformers >= 4.43.0` onward, you can run conversational inference using the Transformers `pipeline` abstraction or by leveraging the Auto classes with the `generate()` function. Make sure to update your transformers installation via `pip install --upgrade transformers`. ```python import transformers import torch model_id = "meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct" pipeline = transformers.pipeline( "text-generation", model=model_id, model_kwargs={"torch_dtype": torch.bfloat16}, device_map="auto", ) messages = [ {"role": "system", "content": "You are a pirate chatbot who always responds in pirate speak!"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Who are you?"}, ] outputs = pipeline( messages, max_new_tokens=256, ) print(outputs[0]["generated_text"][-1]) ``` Note: You can also find detailed recipes on how to use the model locally, with `torch.compile()`, assisted generations, quantised and more at [`huggingface-llama-recipes`](https://github.com/huggingface/huggingface-llama-recipes) ### Use with `llama` Please, follow the instructions in the [repository](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama) To download Original checkpoints, see the example command below leveraging `huggingface-cli`: ``` huggingface-cli download meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct --include "original/" --local-dir Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct ``` ## Hardware and Software Training Factors* We used custom training libraries, Meta's custom built GPU cluster, and production infrastructure for pretraining. Fine-tuning, annotation, and evaluation were also performed on production infrastructure. Training utilized a cumulative of 39.3M GPU hours of computation on H100-80GB (TDP of 700W) type hardware, per the table below. Training time is the total GPU time required for training each model and power consumption is the peak power capacity per GPU device used, adjusted for power usage efficiency. Training Greenhouse Gas Emissions Estimated total location-based greenhouse gas emissions were 11,390 tons CO2eq for training. Since 2020, Meta has maintained net zero greenhouse gas emissions in its global operations and matched 100% of its electricity use with renewable energy, therefore the total market-based greenhouse gas emissions for training were 0 tons CO2eq. <table> <tr> <td> </td> <td><strong>Training Time (GPU hours)</strong> </td> <td><strong>Training Power Consumption (W)</strong> </td> <td><strong>Training Location-Based Greenhouse Gas Emissions</strong> <p> <strong>(tons CO2eq)</strong> </td> <td><strong>Training Market-Based Greenhouse Gas Emissions</strong> <p> <strong>(tons CO2eq)</strong> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Llama 3.1 8B </td> <td>1.46M </td> <td>700 </td> <td>420 </td> <td>0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Llama 3.1 70B </td> <td>7.0M </td> <td>700 </td> <td>2,040 </td> <td>0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Llama 3.1 405B </td> <td>30.84M </td> <td>700 </td> <td>8,930 </td> <td>0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Total </td> <td>39.3M <td> <ul> </ul> </td> <td>11,390 </td> <td>0 </td> </tr> </table> The methodology used to determine training energy use and greenhouse gas emissions can be found [here](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2204.05149). Since Meta is openly releasing these models, the training energy use and greenhouse gas emissions will not be incurred by others. ## Training Data Overview: Llama 3.1 was pretrained on ~15 trillion tokens of data from publicly available sources. The fine-tuning data includes publicly available instruction datasets, as well as over 25M synthetically generated examples. Data Freshness: The pretraining data has a cutoff of December 2023. ## Benchmark scores In this section, we report the results for Llama 3.1 models on standard automatic benchmarks. For all the evaluations, we use our internal evaluations library. ### Base pretrained models <table> <tr> <td><strong>Category</strong> </td> <td><strong>Benchmark</strong> </td> <td><strong># Shots</strong> </td> <td><strong>Metric</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 3 8B</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 3.1 8B</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 3 70B</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 3.1 70B</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 3.1 405B</strong> </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7" >General </td> <td>MMLU </td> <td>5 </td> <td>macro_avg/acc_char </td> <td>66.7 </td> <td>66.7 </td> <td>79.5 </td> <td>79.3 </td> <td>85.2 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>MMLU-Pro (CoT) </td> <td>5 </td> <td>macro_avg/acc_char </td> <td>36.2 </td> <td>37.1 </td> <td>55.0 </td> <td>53.8 </td> <td>61.6 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>AGIEval English </td> <td>3-5 </td> <td>average/acc_char </td> <td>47.1 </td> <td>47.8 </td> <td>63.0 </td> <td>64.6 </td> <td>71.6 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>CommonSenseQA </td> <td>7 </td> <td>acc_char </td> <td>72.6 </td> <td>75.0 </td> <td>83.8 </td> <td>84.1 </td> <td>85.8 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Winogrande </td> <td>5 </td> <td>acc_char </td> <td>- </td> <td>60.5 </td> <td>- </td> <td>83.3 </td> <td>86.7 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>BIG-Bench Hard (CoT) </td> <td>3 </td> <td>average/em </td> <td>61.1 </td> <td>64.2 </td> <td>81.3 </td> <td>81.6 </td> <td>85.9 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>ARC-Challenge </td> <td>25 </td> <td>acc_char </td> <td>79.4 </td> <td>79.7 </td> <td>93.1 </td> <td>92.9 </td> <td>96.1 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Knowledge reasoning </td> <td>TriviaQA-Wiki </td> <td>5 </td> <td>em </td> <td>78.5 </td> <td>77.6 </td> <td>89.7 </td> <td>89.8 </td> <td>91.8 </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" >Reading comprehension </td> <td>SQuAD </td> <td>1 </td> <td>em </td> <td>76.4 </td> <td>77.0 </td> <td>85.6 </td> <td>81.8 </td> <td>89.3 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>QuAC (F1) </td> <td>1 </td> <td>f1 </td> <td>44.4 </td> <td>44.9 </td> <td>51.1 </td> <td>51.1 </td> <td>53.6 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>BoolQ </td> <td>0 </td> <td>acc_char </td> <td>75.7 </td> <td>75.0 </td> <td>79.0 </td> <td>79.4 </td> <td>80.0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>DROP (F1) </td> <td>3 </td> <td>f1 </td> <td>58.4 </td> <td>59.5 </td> <td>79.7 </td> <td>79.6 </td> <td>84.8 </td> </tr> </table> ### Instruction tuned models <table> <tr> <td><strong>Category</strong> </td> <td><strong>Benchmark</strong> </td> <td><strong># Shots</strong> </td> <td><strong>Metric</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 3 8B Instruct</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 3.1 8B Instruct</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 3 70B Instruct</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 3.1 70B Instruct</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 3.1 405B Instruct</strong> </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" >General </td> <td>MMLU </td> <td>5 </td> <td>macro_avg/acc </td> <td>68.5 </td> <td>69.4 </td> <td>82.0 </td> <td>83.6 </td> <td>87.3 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>MMLU (CoT) </td> <td>0 </td> <td>macro_avg/acc </td> <td>65.3 </td> <td>73.0 </td> <td>80.9 </td> <td>86.0 </td> <td>88.6 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>MMLU-Pro (CoT) </td> <td>5 </td> <td>micro_avg/acc_char </td> <td>45.5 </td> <td>48.3 </td> <td>63.4 </td> <td>66.4 </td> <td>73.3 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>IFEval </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>76.8 </td> <td>80.4 </td> <td>82.9 </td> <td>87.5 </td> <td>88.6 </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" >Reasoning </td> <td>ARC-C </td> <td>0 </td> <td>acc </td> <td>82.4 </td> <td>83.4 </td> <td>94.4 </td> <td>94.8 </td> <td>96.9 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>GPQA </td> <td>0 </td> <td>em </td> <td>34.6 </td> <td>30.4 </td> <td>39.5 </td> <td>41.7 </td> <td>50.7 </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" >Code </td> <td>HumanEval </td> <td>0 </td> <td>pass@1 </td> <td>60.4 </td> <td>72.6 </td> <td>81.7 </td> <td>80.5 </td> <td>89.0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>MBPP ++ base version </td> <td>0 </td> <td>pass@1 </td> <td>70.6 </td> <td>72.8 </td> <td>82.5 </td> <td>86.0 </td> <td>88.6 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Multipl-E HumanEval </td> <td>0 </td> <td>pass@1 </td> <td>- </td> <td>50.8 </td> <td>- </td> <td>65.5 </td> <td>75.2 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Multipl-E MBPP </td> <td>0 </td> <td>pass@1 </td> <td>- </td> <td>52.4 </td> <td>- </td> <td>62.0 </td> <td>65.7 </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" >Math </td> <td>GSM-8K (CoT) </td> <td>8 </td> <td>em_maj1@1 </td> <td>80.6 </td> <td>84.5 </td> <td>93.0 </td> <td>95.1 </td> <td>96.8 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>MATH (CoT) </td> <td>0 </td> <td>final_em </td> <td>29.1 </td> <td>51.9 </td> <td>51.0 </td> <td>68.0 </td> <td>73.8 </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" >Tool Use </td> <td>API-Bank </td> <td>0 </td> <td>acc </td> <td>48.3 </td> <td>82.6 </td> <td>85.1 </td> <td>90.0 </td> <td>92.0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>BFCL </td> <td>0 </td> <td>acc </td> <td>60.3 </td> <td>76.1 </td> <td>83.0 </td> <td>84.8 </td> <td>88.5 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gorilla Benchmark API Bench </td> <td>0 </td> <td>acc </td> <td>1.7 </td> <td>8.2 </td> <td>14.7 </td> <td>29.7 </td> <td>35.3 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Nexus (0-shot) </td> <td>0 </td> <td>macro_avg/acc </td> <td>18.1 </td> <td>38.5 </td> <td>47.8 </td> <td>56.7 </td> <td>58.7 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Multilingual </td> <td>Multilingual MGSM (CoT) </td> <td>0 </td> <td>em </td> <td>- </td> <td>68.9 </td> <td>- </td> <td>86.9 </td> <td>91.6 </td> </tr> </table> #### Multilingual benchmarks <table> <tr> <td><strong>Category</strong> </td> <td><strong>Benchmark</strong> </td> <td><strong>Language</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 3.1 8B</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 3.1 70B</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 3.1 405B</strong> </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="9" ><strong>General</strong> </td> <td rowspan="9" ><strong>MMLU (5-shot, macro_avg/acc)</strong> </td> <td>Portuguese </td> <td>62.12 </td> <td>80.13 </td> <td>84.95 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Spanish </td> <td>62.45 </td> <td>80.05 </td> <td>85.08 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Italian </td> <td>61.63 </td> <td>80.4 </td> <td>85.04 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>German </td> <td>60.59 </td> <td>79.27 </td> <td>84.36 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>French </td> <td>62.34 </td> <td>79.82 </td> <td>84.66 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Hindi </td> <td>50.88 </td> <td>74.52 </td> <td>80.31 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Thai </td> <td>50.32 </td> <td>72.95 </td> <td>78.21 </td> </tr> </table> ## Responsibility & Safety As part of our Responsible release approach, we followed a three-pronged strategy to managing trust & safety risks: * Enable developers to deploy helpful, safe and flexible experiences for their target audience and for the use cases supported by Llama. * Protect developers against adversarial users aiming to exploit Llama capabilities to potentially cause harm. * Provide protections for the community to help prevent the misuse of our models. ### Responsible deployment Llama is a foundational technology designed to be used in a variety of use cases, examples on how Meta’s Llama models have been responsibly deployed can be found in our [Community Stories webpage](https://llama.meta.com/community-stories/). Our approach is to build the most helpful models enabling the world to benefit from the technology power, by aligning our model safety for the generic use cases addressing a standard set of harms. Developers are then in the driver seat to tailor safety for their use case, defining their own policy and deploying the models with the necessary safeguards in their Llama systems. Llama 3.1 was developed following the best practices outlined in our Responsible Use Guide, you can refer to the [Responsible Use Guide](https://llama.meta.com/responsible-use-guide/) to learn more. #### Llama 3.1 instruct Our main objectives for conducting safety fine-tuning are to provide the research community with a valuable resource for studying the robustness of safety fine-tuning, as well as to offer developers a readily available, safe, and powerful model for various applications to reduce the developer workload to deploy safe AI systems. For more details on the safety mitigations implemented please read the Llama 3 paper. Fine-tuning data We employ a multi-faceted approach to data collection, combining human-generated data from our vendors with synthetic data to mitigate potential safety risks. We’ve developed many large language model (LLM)-based classifiers that enable us to thoughtfully select high-quality prompts and responses, enhancing data quality control. Refusals and Tone Building on the work we started with Llama 3, we put a great emphasis on model refusals to benign prompts as well as refusal tone. We included both borderline and adversarial prompts in our safety data strategy, and modified our safety data responses to follow tone guidelines. #### Llama 3.1 systems Large language models, including Llama 3.1, are not designed to be deployed in isolation but instead should be deployed as part of an overall AI system with additional safety guardrails as required. Developers are expected to deploy system safeguards when building agentic systems. Safeguards are key to achieve the right helpfulness-safety alignment as well as mitigating safety and security risks inherent to the system and any integration of the model or system with external tools. As part of our responsible release approach, we provide the community with [safeguards](https://llama.meta.com/trust-and-safety/) that developers should deploy with Llama models or other LLMs, including Llama Guard 3, Prompt Guard and Code Shield. All our [reference implementations](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-agentic-system) demos contain these safeguards by default so developers can benefit from system-level safety out-of-the-box. #### New capabilities Note that this release introduces new capabilities, including a longer context window, multilingual inputs and outputs and possible integrations by developers with third party tools. Building with these new capabilities requires specific considerations in addition to the best practices that generally apply across all Generative AI use cases. Tool-use: Just like in standard software development, developers are responsible for the integration of the LLM with the tools and services of their choice. They should define a clear policy for their use case and assess the integrity of the third party services they use to be aware of the safety and security limitations when using this capability. Refer to the Responsible Use Guide for best practices on the safe deployment of the third party safeguards. Multilinguality: Llama 3.1 supports 7 languages in addition to English: French, German, Hindi, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Thai. Llama may be able to output text in other languages than those that meet performance thresholds for safety and helpfulness. We strongly discourage developers from using this model to converse in non-supported languages without implementing finetuning and system controls in alignment with their policies and the best practices shared in the Responsible Use Guide. ### Evaluations We evaluated Llama models for common use cases as well as specific capabilities. Common use cases evaluations measure safety risks of systems for most commonly built applications including chat bot, coding assistant, tool calls. We built dedicated, adversarial evaluation datasets and evaluated systems composed of Llama models and Llama Guard 3 to filter input prompt and output response. It is important to evaluate applications in context, and we recommend building dedicated evaluation dataset for your use case. Prompt Guard and Code Shield are also available if relevant to the application. Capability evaluations measure vulnerabilities of Llama models inherent to specific capabilities, for which were crafted dedicated benchmarks including long context, multilingual, tools calls, coding or memorization. Red teaming For both scenarios, we conducted recurring red teaming exercises with the goal of discovering risks via adversarial prompting and we used the learnings to improve our benchmarks and safety tuning datasets. We partnered early with subject-matter experts in critical risk areas to understand the nature of these real-world harms and how such models may lead to unintended harm for society. Based on these conversations, we derived a set of adversarial goals for the red team to attempt to achieve, such as extracting harmful information or reprogramming the model to act in a potentially harmful capacity. The red team consisted of experts in cybersecurity, adversarial machine learning, responsible AI, and integrity in addition to multilingual content specialists with background in integrity issues in specific geographic markets. ### Critical and other risks We specifically focused our efforts on mitigating the following critical risk areas: 1- CBRNE (Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and Explosive materials) helpfulness To assess risks related to proliferation of chemical and biological weapons, we performed uplift testing designed to assess whether use of Llama 3.1 models could meaningfully increase the capabilities of malicious actors to plan or carry out attacks using these types of weapons. 2. Child Safety Child Safety risk assessments were conducted using a team of experts, to assess the model’s capability to produce outputs that could result in Child Safety risks and inform on any necessary and appropriate risk mitigations via fine tuning. We leveraged those expert red teaming sessions to expand the coverage of our evaluation benchmarks through Llama 3 model development. For Llama 3, we conducted new in-depth sessions using objective based methodologies to assess the model risks along multiple attack vectors including the additional languages Llama 3 is trained on. We also partnered with content specialists to perform red teaming exercises assessing potentially violating content while taking account of market specific nuances or experiences. 3. Cyber attack enablement Our cyber attack uplift study investigated whether LLMs can enhance human capabilities in hacking tasks, both in terms of skill level and speed. Our attack automation study focused on evaluating the capabilities of LLMs when used as autonomous agents in cyber offensive operations, specifically in the context of ransomware attacks. This evaluation was distinct from previous studies that considered LLMs as interactive assistants. The primary objective was to assess whether these models could effectively function as independent agents in executing complex cyber-attacks without human intervention. Our study of Llama-3.1-405B’s social engineering uplift for cyber attackers was conducted to assess the effectiveness of AI models in aiding cyber threat actors in spear phishing campaigns. Please read our Llama 3.1 Cyber security whitepaper to learn more. ### Community Generative AI safety requires expertise and tooling, and we believe in the strength of the open community to accelerate its progress. We are active members of open consortiums, including the AI Alliance, Partnership on AI and MLCommons, actively contributing to safety standardization and transparency. We encourage the community to adopt taxonomies like the MLCommons Proof of Concept evaluation to facilitate collaboration and transparency on safety and content evaluations. Our Purple Llama tools are open sourced for the community to use and widely distributed across ecosystem partners including cloud service providers. We encourage community contributions to our [Github repository](https://github.com/meta-llama/PurpleLlama). We also set up the [Llama Impact Grants](https://llama.meta.com/llama-impact-grants/) program to identify and support the most compelling applications of Meta’s Llama model for societal benefit across three categories: education, climate and open innovation. The 20 finalists from the hundreds of applications can be found [here](https://llama.meta.com/llama-impact-grants/#finalists). Finally, we put in place a set of resources including an [output reporting mechanism](https://developers.facebook.com/llama_output_feedback) and [bug bounty program](https://www.facebook.com/whitehat) to continuously improve the Llama technology with the help of the community. ## Ethical Considerations and Limitations The core values of Llama 3.1 are openness, inclusivity and helpfulness. It is meant to serve everyone, and to work for a wide range of use cases. It is thus designed to be accessible to people across many different backgrounds, experiences and perspectives. Llama 3.1 addresses users and their needs as they are, without insertion unnecessary judgment or normativity, while reflecting the understanding that even content that may appear problematic in some cases can serve valuable purposes in others. It respects the dignity and autonomy of all users, especially in terms of the values of free thought and expression that power innovation and progress. But Llama 3.1 is a new technology, and like any new technology, there are risks associated with its use. Testing conducted to date has not covered, nor could it cover, all scenarios. For these reasons, as with all LLMs, Llama 3.1’s potential outputs cannot be predicted in advance, and the model may in some instances produce inaccurate, biased or other objectionable responses to user prompts. Therefore, before deploying any applications of Llama 3.1 models, developers should perform safety testing and tuning tailored to their specific applications of the model. Please refer to available resources including our [Responsible Use Guide](https://llama.meta.com/responsible-use-guide), [Trust and Safety](https://llama.meta.com/trust-and-safety/) solutions, and other [resources](https://llama.meta.com/docs/get-started/) to learn more about responsible development.
monologg/koelectra-small-v2-distilled-korquad-384	monologg	"2023-06-12T12:30:35Z"	260,469	3	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "tflite", "safetensors", "electra", "question-answering", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	question-answering	"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"	Entry not found
Salesforce/instructblip-vicuna-7b	Salesforce	"2024-04-12T11:23:54Z"	260,067	83	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "safetensors", "instructblip", "image-text-to-text", "vision", "image-captioning", "image-to-text", "en", "arxiv:2305.06500", "license:other", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	image-to-text	"2023-05-22T19:28:03Z"	--- language: en license: other tags: - vision - image-captioning pipeline_tag: image-to-text --- # InstructBLIP model InstructBLIP model using [Vicuna-7b](https://github.com/lm-sys/FastChat#model-weights) as language model. InstructBLIP was introduced in the paper [InstructBLIP: Towards General-purpose Vision-Language Models with Instruction Tuning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.06500) by Dai et al. Disclaimer: The team releasing InstructBLIP did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team. ## Model description InstructBLIP is a visual instruction tuned version of [BLIP-2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/blip-2). Refer to the paper for details. ![InstructBLIP architecture](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/instructblip_architecture.jpg) ## Intended uses & limitations Usage is as follows: ``` from transformers import InstructBlipProcessor, InstructBlipForConditionalGeneration import torch from PIL import Image import requests model = InstructBlipForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("Salesforce/instructblip-vicuna-7b") processor = InstructBlipProcessor.from_pretrained("Salesforce/instructblip-vicuna-7b") device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu" model.to(device) url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/salesforce/LAVIS/main/docs/_static/Confusing-Pictures.jpg" image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw).convert("RGB") prompt = "What is unusual about this image?" inputs = processor(images=image, text=prompt, return_tensors="pt").to(device) outputs = model.generate( **inputs, do_sample=False, num_beams=5, max_length=256, min_length=1, top_p=0.9, repetition_penalty=1.5, length_penalty=1.0, temperature=1, ) generated_text = processor.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)[0].strip() print(generated_text) ``` ### How to use For code examples, we refer to the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/instructblip).
TechxGenus/starcoder2-15b-instruct-GPTQ	TechxGenus	"2024-03-24T15:54:29Z"	259,962	2	transformers	[ "transformers", "safetensors", "starcoder2", "text-generation", "code", "license:bigcode-openrail-m", "autotrain_compatible", "text-generation-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "4-bit", "gptq", "region:us" ]	text-generation	"2024-03-24T11:46:25Z"	--- tags: - code - starcoder2 library_name: transformers pipeline_tag: text-generation license: bigcode-openrail-m --- <p align="center"> <img width="300px" alt="starcoder2-instruct" src="https://huggingface.co/TechxGenus/starcoder2-15b-instruct/resolve/main/starcoder2-instruct.jpg"> </p> GPTQ quantized version of starcoder2-15b-instruct model. --- ### starcoder2-instruct We've fine-tuned starcoder2-15b with an additional 0.7 billion high-quality, code-related tokens for 3 epochs. We used DeepSpeed ZeRO 3 and Flash Attention 2 to accelerate the training process. It achieves 77.4 pass@1 on HumanEval-Python. This model operates using the Alpaca instruction format (excluding the system prompt). ### Usage Here give some examples of how to use our model: ```python from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM import torch PROMPT = """### Instruction {instruction} ### Response """ instruction = <Your code instruction here> prompt = PROMPT.format(instruction=instruction) tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("TechxGenus/starcoder2-15b-instruct") model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained( "TechxGenus/starcoder2-15b-instruct", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, device_map="auto", ) inputs = tokenizer.encode(prompt, return_tensors="pt") outputs = model.generate(input_ids=inputs.to(model.device), max_new_tokens=2048) print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0])) ``` With text-generation pipeline: ```python from transformers import pipeline import torch PROMPT = """### Instruction {instruction} ### Response """ instruction = <Your code instruction here> prompt = PROMPT.format(instruction=instruction) generator = pipeline( model="TechxGenus/starcoder2-15b-instruct", task="text-generation", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, device_map="auto", ) result = generator(prompt, max_length=2048) print(result[0]["generated_text"]) ``` ### Note Model may sometimes make errors, produce misleading contents, or struggle to manage tasks that are not related to coding. It has undergone very limited testing. Additional safety testing should be performed before any real-world deployments.
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu-classifier	HuggingFaceFW	"2024-06-05T08:40:34Z"	259,742	124	transformers	[ "transformers", "safetensors", "bert", "text-classification", "en", "license:apache-2.0", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	text-classification	"2024-05-06T08:29:34Z"	--- language: - en license: apache-2.0 --- # FineWeb-Edu classifier ## Model summary This is a classifier for judging the educational value of web pages. It was developed to filter and curate educational content from web datasets and was trained on 450k [annotations](https://huggingface.co/datasets/HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu-llama3-annotations) generated by [LLama3-70B-instruct](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-70B-Instruct) for web samples from [FineWeb](https://huggingface.co/datasets/HuggingFaceFW/fineweb) dataset. We used this classifier to build [FineWeb-Edu](https://huggingface.co/datasets/HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu) dataset. ### How to use in transformers To load the FineWeb-Edu classifier, use the following code: ```python from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSequenceClassification tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("HuggingFaceTB/fineweb-edu-classifier") model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("HuggingFaceTB/fineweb-edu-classifier") text = "This is a test sentence." inputs = tokenizer(text, return_tensors="pt", padding="longest", truncation=True) outputs = model(inputs) logits = outputs.logits.squeeze(-1).float().detach().numpy() score = logits.item() result = { "text": text, "score": score, "int_score": int(round(max(0, min(score, 5)))), } print(result) # {'text': 'This is a test sentence.', 'score': 0.07964489609003067, 'int_score': 0} ``` ## Training The classifier was trained on 450,000 pairs of web samples and their scores from 0 to 5, generated by Llama3. The samples were annotated based on their educational quality with 0 being not educational and 5 being highly educational. Below is the prompt used for LLama3 annotations: <div style="text-align: center; margin: 20px 0;"> <img src="https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/61c141342aac764ce1654e43/fjZQ4izIj1rx1xQnBTKKr.png" alt="Prompt for LLM annotation" style="width: 90%; max-width: 800px; height: auto;"> </div> We added a classification head with a single regression output to [Snowflake-arctic-embed](https://huggingface.co/Snowflake/snowflake-arctic-embed-m) and trained the model for 20 epochs with a learning rate of 3e-4. During training, the embedding and encoder layers were frozen to focus on the classification head. The model achieved an F1 score of 82% when converted to a binary classifier using a score threshold of 3. Training Details: - Model: Snowflake-arctic-embed with a classification head - Dataset: 450,000 samples from Llama3 annotations - Epochs: 20 - Learning Rate: 3e-4 - Evaluation Metric: F1 score Classification report We treat the regression model's predictions as discrete classes to calculate the metrics on a hold-out set of 46867 Llama3-annotated samples. ``` precision recall f1-score support 0 0.75 0.49 0.59 5694 1 0.78 0.84 0.81 26512 2 0.57 0.61 0.59 10322 3 0.56 0.50 0.53 3407 4 0.58 0.35 0.44 807 5 0.33 0.01 0.02 125 accuracy 0.71 46867 macro avg 0.60 0.47 0.50 46867 weighted avg 0.71 0.71 0.71 46867 ``` Confusion matrix** We verify that the predicted educational scores are indeed close to their ground truth, and are mostry impacted by the noisy annotation. ``` 2791 2858 45 0 0 0 919 22343 3180 69 1 0 y_true 3 3225 6330 757 7 0 1 66 1473 1694 173 0 0 4 98 420 283 2 0 0 18 85 21 1 y_pred ``` ## Limitations While the FineWeb-Edu classifier performs well in distinguishing high-quality educational content for FineWeb dataset, there are some limitations: - Scope: The model's performance might change for other datasets, in particular for out of distribution samples. It is also focused on educational content relevant to primary and grade school levels and may not perform as well on content intended for higher education or specialized domains. - Bias: The model's performance is dependent on the quality and representativeness of the training data and the LLM used for the annotation. Biases in both can affect the classifier's judgments. It might overfit to academic looking content for the higher scores and we recommend using int_score >= 3 as a threshold for data curation. - Context: The classifier evaluates individual web pages or extracts without considering broader context, which might impact its effectiveness in certain scenarios. The training and inference code is available on GitHub https://github.com/huggingface/cosmopedia/tree/main/classification
alger-ia/dziribert	alger-ia	"2023-03-17T08:45:52Z"	259,697	14	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "tf", "safetensors", "bert", "fill-mask", "multilingual", "ar", "dz", "arxiv:2109.12346", "license:apache-2.0", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	fill-mask	"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"	--- language: - ar - dz tags: - pytorch - bert - multilingual - ar - dz license: apache-2.0 widget: - text: " أنا من الجزائر من ولاية [MASK] " - text: "rabi [MASK] khouya sami" - text: " ربي [MASK] خويا لعزيز" - text: "tahya el [MASK]." - text: "rouhi ya dzayer [MASK]" inference: true --- <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/alger-ia/dziribert/main/dziribert_drawing.png" alt="drawing" width="25%" height="25%" align="right"/> # DziriBERT DziriBERT is the first Transformer-based Language Model that has been pre-trained specifically for the Algerian Dialect. It handles Algerian text contents written using both Arabic and Latin characters. It sets new state of the art results on Algerian text classification datasets, even if it has been pre-trained on much less data (~1 million tweets). For more information, please visit our paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2109.12346.pdf. ## How to use ```python from transformers import BertTokenizer, BertForMaskedLM tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained("alger-ia/dziribert") model = BertForMaskedLM.from_pretrained("alger-ia/dziribert") ``` You can find a fine-tuning script in our Github repo: https://github.com/alger-ia/dziribert ## Limitations The pre-training data used in this project comes from social media (Twitter). Therefore, the Masked Language Modeling objective may predict offensive words in some situations. Modeling this kind of words may be either an advantage (e.g. when training a hate speech model) or a disadvantage (e.g. when generating answers that are directly sent to the end user). Depending on your downstream task, you may need to filter out such words especially when returning automatically generated text to the end user. ### How to cite ```bibtex @article{dziribert, title={DziriBERT: a Pre-trained Language Model for the Algerian Dialect}, author={Abdaoui, Amine and Berrimi, Mohamed and Oussalah, Mourad and Moussaoui, Abdelouahab}, journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2109.12346}, year={2021} } ``` ## Contact Please contact amine.abdaoui.nlp@gmail.com for any question, feedback or request.
internlm/internlm-xcomposer2d5-clip	internlm	"2024-07-03T11:32:50Z"	259,651	2	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "clip_vision_model", "feature-extraction", "license:apache-2.0", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	feature-extraction	"2024-07-03T11:29:23Z"	--- license: apache-2.0 ---
LTP/small	LTP	"2022-09-19T06:36:05Z"	258,985	12	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "arxiv:2009.11616", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	null	"2022-08-14T04:14:58Z"	![CODE SIZE](https://img.shields.io/github/languages/code-size/HIT-SCIR/ltp) ![CONTRIBUTORS](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/HIT-SCIR/ltp) ![LAST COMMIT](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/HIT-SCIR/ltp) \| Language \| version \| \| ------------------------------------ \| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- \| \| [Python](python/interface/README.md) \| [![LTP](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/ltp?label=LTP)](https://pypi.org/project/ltp) [![LTP-Core](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/ltp-core?label=LTP-Core)](https://pypi.org/project/ltp-core) [![LTP-Extension](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/ltp-extension?label=LTP-Extension)](https://pypi.org/project/ltp-extension) \| \| [Rust](rust/ltp/README.md) \| [![LTP](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/ltp?label=LTP)](https://crates.io/crates/ltp) \| # LTP 4 LTP（Language Technology Platform）提供了一系列中文自然语言处理工具，用户可以使用这些工具对于中文文本进行分词、词性标注、句法分析等等工作。 ## 引用如果您在工作中使用了 LTP，您可以引用这篇论文 ```bibtex @article{che2020n, title={N-LTP: A Open-source Neural Chinese Language Technology Platform with Pretrained Models}, author={Che, Wanxiang and Feng, Yunlong and Qin, Libo and Liu, Ting}, journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2009.11616}, year={2020} } ``` 参考书：由哈工大社会计算与信息检索研究中心（HIT-SCIR）的多位学者共同编著的《[自然语言处理：基于预训练模型的方法](https://item.jd.com/13344628.html) 》（作者：车万翔、郭江、崔一鸣；主审：刘挺）一书现已正式出版，该书重点介绍了新的基于预训练模型的自然语言处理技术，包括基础知识、预训练词向量和预训练模型三大部分，可供广大LTP用户学习参考。 ### 更新说明 - 4.2.0 - \[结构性变化\] 将 LTP 拆分成 2 个部分，维护和训练更方便，结构更清晰 - \[Legacy 模型\] 针对广大用户对于推理速度的需求，使用 Rust 重写了基于感知机的算法，准确率与 LTP3 版本相当，速度则是 LTP v3 的 3.55 倍，开启多线程更可获得 17.17 倍的速度提升，但目前仅支持分词、词性、命名实体三大任务 - \[深度学习模型\] 即基于 PyTorch 实现的深度学习模型，支持全部的6大任务（分词/词性/命名实体/语义角色/依存句法/语义依存） - \[其他改进\] 改进了模型训练方法 - \[共同\] 提供了训练脚本和训练样例，使得用户能够更方便地使用私有的数据，自行训练个性化的模型 - \[深度学习模型\] 采用 hydra 对训练过程进行配置，方便广大用户修改模型训练参数以及对 LTP 进行扩展（比如使用其他包中的 Module） - \[其他变化\] 分词、依存句法分析 (Eisner) 和语义依存分析 (Eisner) 任务的解码算法使用 Rust 实现，速度更快 - \[新特性\] 模型上传至 [Huggingface Hub](https://huggingface.co/LTP)，支持自动下载，下载速度更快，并且支持用户自行上传自己训练的模型供LTP进行推理使用 - \[破坏性变更\] 改用 Pipeline API 进行推理，方便后续进行更深入的性能优化（如SDP和SDPG很大一部分是重叠的，重用可以加快推理速度），使用说明参见[Github快速使用部分](https://github.com/hit-scir/ltp) - 4.1.0 - 提供了自定义分词等功能 - 修复了一些bug - 4.0.0 - 基于Pytorch 开发，原生 Python 接口 - 可根据需要自由选择不同速度和指标的模型 - 分词、词性、命名实体、依存句法、语义角色、语义依存6大任务 ## 快速使用 ### [Python](python/interface/README.md) ```bash pip install -U ltp ltp-core ltp-extension -i https://pypi.org/simple # 安装 ltp ``` 注：如果遇到任何错误，请尝试使用上述命令重新安装 ltp，如果依然报错，请在 Github issues 中反馈。 ```python import torch from ltp import LTP ltp = LTP("LTP/small") # 默认加载 Small 模型 # 将模型移动到 GPU 上 if torch.cuda.is_available(): # ltp.cuda() ltp.to("cuda") output = ltp.pipeline(["他叫汤姆去拿外衣。"], tasks=["cws", "pos", "ner", "srl", "dep", "sdp"]) # 使用字典格式作为返回结果 print(output.cws) # print(output[0]) / print(output['cws']) # 也可以使用下标访问 print(output.pos) print(output.sdp) # 使用感知机算法实现的分词、词性和命名实体识别，速度比较快，但是精度略低 ltp = LTP("LTP/legacy") # cws, pos, ner = ltp.pipeline(["他叫汤姆去拿外衣。"], tasks=["cws", "ner"]).to_tuple() # error: NER 需要词性标注任务的结果 cws, pos, ner = ltp.pipeline(["他叫汤姆去拿外衣。"], tasks=["cws", "pos", "ner"]).to_tuple() # to tuple 可以自动转换为元组格式 # 使用元组格式作为返回结果 print(cws, pos, ner) ``` [详细说明](python/interface/docs/quickstart.rst) ### [Rust](rust/ltp/README.md) ```rust use std::fs::File; use itertools::multizip; use ltp::{CWSModel, POSModel, NERModel, ModelSerde, Format, Codec}; fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> { let file = File::open("data/legacy-models/cws_model.bin")?; let cws: CWSModel = ModelSerde::load(file, Format::AVRO(Codec::Deflate))?; let file = File::open("data/legacy-models/pos_model.bin")?; let pos: POSModel = ModelSerde::load(file, Format::AVRO(Codec::Deflate))?; let file = File::open("data/legacy-models/ner_model.bin")?; let ner: NERModel = ModelSerde::load(file, Format::AVRO(Codec::Deflate))?; let words = cws.predict("他叫汤姆去拿外衣。")?; let pos = pos.predict(&words)?; let ner = ner.predict((&words, &pos))?; for (w, p, n) in multizip((words, pos, ner)) { println!("{}/{}/{}", w, p, n); } Ok(()) } ``` ## 模型性能以及下载地址 \| 深度学习模型 \| 分词 \| 词性 \| 命名实体 \| 语义角色 \| 依存句法 \| 语义依存 \| 速度(句/S) \| \| :---------------------------------------: \| :---: \| :---: \| :---: \| :---: \| :---: \| :---: \| :-----: \| \| [Base](https://huggingface.co/LTP/base) \| 98.7 \| 98.5 \| 95.4 \| 80.6 \| 89.5 \| 75.2 \| 39.12 \| \| [Base1](https://huggingface.co/LTP/base1) \| 99.22 \| 98.73 \| 96.39 \| 79.28 \| 89.57 \| 76.57 \| --.-- \| \| [Base2](https://huggingface.co/LTP/base2) \| 99.18 \| 98.69 \| 95.97 \| 79.49 \| 90.19 \| 76.62 \| --.-- \| \| [Small](https://huggingface.co/LTP/small) \| 98.4 \| 98.2 \| 94.3 \| 78.4 \| 88.3 \| 74.7 \| 43.13 \| \| [Tiny](https://huggingface.co/LTP/tiny) \| 96.8 \| 97.1 \| 91.6 \| 70.9 \| 83.8 \| 70.1 \| 53.22 \| \| 感知机算法 \| 分词 \| 词性 \| 命名实体 \| 速度(句/s) \| 备注 \| \| :-----------------------------------------: \| :---: \| :---: \| :---: \| :------: \| :------------------------: \| \| [Legacy](https://huggingface.co/LTP/legacy) \| 97.93 \| 98.41 \| 94.28 \| 21581.48 \| [性能详情](rust/ltp/README.md) \| 注：感知机算法速度为开启16线程速度 ## 构建 Wheel 包 ```shell script make bdist ``` ## 其他语言绑定感知机算法 - [Rust](rust/ltp) - [C/C++](rust/ltp-cffi) 深度学习算法 - [Rust](https://github.com/HIT-SCIR/libltp/tree/master/ltp-rs) - [C++](https://github.com/HIT-SCIR/libltp/tree/master/ltp-cpp) - [Java](https://github.com/HIT-SCIR/libltp/tree/master/ltp-java) ## 作者信息 - 冯云龙 \<\<[ylfeng@ir.hit.edu.cn](mailto:ylfeng@ir.hit.edu.cn)>> ## 开源协议 1. 语言技术平台面向国内外大学、中科院各研究所以及个人研究者免费开放源代码，但如上述机构和个人将该平台用于商业目的（如企业合作项目等）则需要付费。 2. 除上述机构以外的企事业单位，如申请使用该平台，需付费。 3. 凡涉及付费问题，请发邮件到 car@ir.hit.edu.cn 洽商。 4. 如果您在 LTP 基础上发表论文或取得科研成果，请您在发表论文和申报成果时声明“使用了哈工大社会计算与信息检索研究中心研制的语言技术平台（LTP）”. 同时，发信给car@ir.hit.edu.cn，说明发表论文或申报成果的题目、出处等。
neuralmagic/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-FP8	neuralmagic	"2024-10-16T19:36:24Z"	258,597	1	null	[ "safetensors", "llama", "llama-3", "neuralmagic", "llmcompressor", "text-generation", "conversational", "en", "de", "fr", "it", "pt", "hi", "es", "th", "base_model:meta-llama/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct", "base_model:quantized:meta-llama/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct", "license:llama3.2", "compressed-tensors", "region:us" ]	text-generation	"2024-09-26T01:35:41Z"	--- license: llama3.2 language: - en - de - fr - it - pt - hi - es - th pipeline_tag: text-generation tags: - llama - llama-3 - neuralmagic - llmcompressor base_model: meta-llama/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct --- # Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-FP8 ## Model Overview - Model Architecture: Llama-3 - Input: Text - Output: Text - Model Optimizations: - Activation quantization: FP8 - Weight quantization: FP8 - Intended Use Cases: Intended for commercial and research use multiple languages. Similarly to [Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct), this models is intended for assistant-like chat. - Out-of-scope: Use in any manner that violates applicable laws or regulations (including trade compliance laws). - Release Date: 9/25/2024 - Version: 1.0 - License(s): Llama3.2 - Model Developers: Neural Magic Quantized version of [Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct). It achieves scores within 1.0% of the scores of the unquantized model for MMLU, ARC-Challenge, GSM-8k, Hellaswag, Winogrande and TruthfulQA. ### Model Optimizations This model was obtained by quantizing the weights of [Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct) to FP8 data type. This optimization reduces the number of bits used to represent weights and activations from 16 to 8, reducing GPU memory requirements (by approximately 50%) and increasing matrix-multiply compute throughput (by approximately 2x). Weight quantization also reduces disk size requirements by approximately 50%. Only weights and activations of the linear operators within transformers blocks are quantized. Weights are quantized with a symmetric static per-channel scheme, where a fixed linear scaling factor is applied between FP8 and floating point representations for each output channel dimension. Activations are quantized with a symmetric per-tensor scheme, where a fixed linear scaling factor is applied between FP8 and floating point representations for the entire activation tensor. Weights are quantized by rounding to nearest FP8 representation. The [llm-compressor](https://github.com/vllm-project/llm-compressor) library was applied to quantize the model, usin 512 sequences sequences taken from Neural Magic's [LLM compression calibration dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/neuralmagic/LLM_compression_calibration). ## Deployment This model can be deployed efficiently using the [vLLM](https://docs.vllm.ai/en/latest/) backend, as shown in the example below. ```python from vllm import LLM, SamplingParams from transformers import AutoTokenizer model_id = "neuralmagic/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-FP8" number_gpus = 1 max_model_len = 8192 sampling_params = SamplingParams(temperature=0.6, top_p=0.9, max_tokens=256) tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id) messages = [ {"role": "system", "content": "You are a pirate chatbot who always responds in pirate speak!"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Who are you?"}, ] prompts = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, add_generation_prompt=True, tokenize=False) llm = LLM(model=model_id, tensor_parallel_size=number_gpus, max_model_len=max_model_len) outputs = llm.generate(prompts, sampling_params) generated_text = outputs[0].outputs[0].text print(generated_text) ``` vLLM aslo supports OpenAI-compatible serving. See the [documentation](https://docs.vllm.ai/en/latest/) for more details. ## Creation This model was created by using the [llm-compressor](https://github.com/vllm-project/llm-compressor) library as presented in the code snipet below. ```python from transformers import AutoTokenizer from datasets import load_dataset from llmcompressor.transformers import SparseAutoModelForCausalLM, oneshot from llmcompressor.modifiers.quantization import QuantizationModifier model_id = "meta-llama/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct" num_samples = 512 max_seq_len = 8192 tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id) def preprocess_fn(example): return {"text": tokenizer.apply_chat_template(example["messages"], add_generation_prompt=False, tokenize=False)} ds = load_dataset("neuralmagic/LLM_compression_calibration", split="train") ds = ds.shuffle().select(range(num_samples)) ds = ds.map(preprocess_fn) recipe = QuantizationModifier( targets="Linear", scheme="FP8", ignore=["lm_head"], ) ] model = SparseAutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained( model_id, device_map="auto", ) oneshot( model=model, dataset=ds, recipe=recipe, max_seq_length=max_seq_len, num_calibration_samples=num_samples, ) model.save_pretrained("Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-FP8") ``` ## Evaluation The model was evaluated on MMLU, ARC-Challenge, GSM-8K, Hellaswag, Winogrande and TruthfulQA. Evaluation was conducted using the Neural Magic fork of [lm-evaluation-harness](https://github.com/neuralmagic/lm-evaluation-harness/tree/llama_3.1_instruct) (branch llama_3.1_instruct) and the [vLLM](https://docs.vllm.ai/en/stable/) engine. This version of the lm-evaluation-harness includes versions of MMLU, ARC-Challenge and GSM-8K that match the prompting style of [Meta-Llama-3.1-Instruct-evals](https://huggingface.co/datasets/meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct-evals). ### Accuracy #### Open LLM Leaderboard evaluation scores <table> <tr> <td><strong>Benchmark</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct </strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-FP8 (this model)</strong> </td> <td><strong>Recovery</strong> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>MMLU (5-shot) </td> <td>47.66 </td> <td>47.76 </td> <td>100.2% </td> </tr> <tr> <td>MMLU (CoT, 0-shot) </td> <td>47.10 </td> <td>47.24 </td> <td>94.8% </td> </tr> <tr> <td>ARC Challenge (0-shot) </td> <td>58.36 </td> <td>57.85 </td> <td>99.1% </td> </tr> <tr> <td>GSM-8K (CoT, 8-shot, strict-match) </td> <td>45.72 </td> <td>45.49 </td> <td>99.5% </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Hellaswag (10-shot) </td> <td>61.01 </td> <td>61.00 </td> <td>100.0% </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Winogrande (5-shot) </td> <td>62.27 </td> <td>62.35 </td> <td>100.1% </td> </tr> <tr> <td>TruthfulQA (0-shot, mc2) </td> <td>43.52 </td> <td>43.08 </td> <td>99.0% </td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Average</strong> </td> <td><strong>52.24</strong> </td> <td><strong>52.11</strong> </td> <td><strong>99.8%</strong> </td> </tr> </table> ### Reproduction The results were obtained using the following commands: #### MMLU ``` lm_eval \ --model vllm \ --model_args pretrained="neuralmagic/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-FP8",dtype=auto,add_bos_token=True,max_model_len=3850,max_gen_toks=10,tensor_parallel_size=1 \ --tasks mmlu_llama_3.1_instruct \ --fewshot_as_multiturn \ --apply_chat_template \ --num_fewshot 5 \ --batch_size auto ``` #### MMLU-CoT ``` lm_eval \ --model vllm \ --model_args pretrained="neuralmagic/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-FP8",dtype=auto,add_bos_token=True,max_model_len=4064,max_gen_toks=1024,tensor_parallel_size=1 \ --tasks mmlu_cot_0shot_llama_3.1_instruct \ --apply_chat_template \ --num_fewshot 0 \ --batch_size auto ``` #### ARC-Challenge ``` lm_eval \ --model vllm \ --model_args pretrained="neuralmagic/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-FP8",dtype=auto,add_bos_token=True,max_model_len=3940,max_gen_toks=100,tensor_parallel_size=1 \ --tasks arc_challenge_llama_3.1_instruct \ --apply_chat_template \ --num_fewshot 0 \ --batch_size auto ``` #### GSM-8K ``` lm_eval \ --model vllm \ --model_args pretrained="neuralmagic/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-FP8",dtype=auto,add_bos_token=True,max_model_len=4096,max_gen_toks=1024,tensor_parallel_size=1 \ --tasks gsm8k_cot_llama_3.1_instruct \ --fewshot_as_multiturn \ --apply_chat_template \ --num_fewshot 8 \ --batch_size auto ``` #### Hellaswag ``` lm_eval \ --model vllm \ --model_args pretrained="neuralmagic/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-FP8",dtype=auto,add_bos_token=True,max_model_len=4096,tensor_parallel_size=1 \ --tasks hellaswag \ --num_fewshot 10 \ --batch_size auto ``` #### Winogrande ``` lm_eval \ --model vllm \ --model_args pretrained="neuralmagic/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-FP8",dtype=auto,add_bos_token=True,max_model_len=4096,tensor_parallel_size=1 \ --tasks winogrande \ --num_fewshot 5 \ --batch_size auto ``` #### TruthfulQA ``` lm_eval \ --model vllm \ --model_args pretrained="neuralmagic/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-FP8",dtype=auto,add_bos_token=True,max_model_len=4096,tensor_parallel_size=1 \ --tasks truthfulqa \ --num_fewshot 0 \ --batch_size auto ```
hustvl/vitmatte-base-composition-1k	hustvl	"2023-09-21T09:25:07Z"	258,362	8	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "vitmatte", "vision", "arxiv:2305.15272", "license:apache-2.0", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	null	"2023-09-10T07:56:12Z"	--- license: apache-2.0 tags: - vision --- # ViTMatte model ViTMatte model trained on Composition-1k. It was introduced in the paper [ViTMatte: Boosting Image Matting with Pretrained Plain Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.15272) by Yao et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/hustvl/ViTMatte). Disclaimer: The team releasing ViTMatte did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team. ## Model description ViTMatte is a simple approach to image matting, the task of accurately estimating the foreground object in an image. The model consists of a Vision Transformer (ViT) with a lightweight head on top. <img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/vitmatte_architecture.png" alt="drawing" width="600"/> <small> ViTMatte high-level overview. Taken from the <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.15272">original paper.</a> </small> ## Intended uses & limitations You can use the raw model for image matting. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=vitmatte) to look for other fine-tuned versions that may interest you. ### How to use We refer to the [docs](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/vitmatte#transformers.VitMatteForImageMatting.forward.example). ### BibTeX entry and citation info ```bibtex @misc{yao2023vitmatte, title={ViTMatte: Boosting Image Matting with Pretrained Plain Vision Transformers}, author={Jingfeng Yao and Xinggang Wang and Shusheng Yang and Baoyuan Wang}, year={2023}, eprint={2305.15272}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CV} } ```
Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-en-de	Helsinki-NLP	"2023-08-16T11:29:21Z"	256,603	33	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "tf", "jax", "rust", "marian", "text2text-generation", "translation", "en", "de", "license:cc-by-4.0", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	translation	"2022-03-02T23:29:04Z"	--- tags: - translation license: cc-by-4.0 --- ### opus-mt-en-de ## Table of Contents - [Model Details](#model-details) - [Uses](#uses) - [Risks, Limitations and Biases](#risks-limitations-and-biases) - [Training](#training) - [Evaluation](#evaluation) - [Citation Information](#citation-information) - [How to Get Started With the Model](#how-to-get-started-with-the-model) ## Model Details Model Description: - Developed by: Language Technology Research Group at the University of Helsinki - Model Type: Translation - Language(s): - Source Language: English - Target Language: German - License: CC-BY-4.0 - Resources for more information: - [GitHub Repo](https://github.com/Helsinki-NLP/OPUS-MT-train) ## Uses #### Direct Use This model can be used for translation and text-to-text generation. ## Risks, Limitations and Biases CONTENT WARNING: Readers should be aware this section contains content that is disturbing, offensive, and can propagate historical and current stereotypes. Significant research has explored bias and fairness issues with language models (see, e.g., [Sheng et al. (2021)](https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.330.pdf) and [Bender et al. (2021)](https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3442188.3445922)). Further details about the dataset for this model can be found in the OPUS readme: [en-de](https://github.com/Helsinki-NLP/OPUS-MT-train/blob/master/models/en-de/README.md) #### Training Data ##### Preprocessing * pre-processing: normalization + SentencePiece * dataset: [opus](https://github.com/Helsinki-NLP/Opus-MT) * download original weights: [opus-2020-02-26.zip](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/OPUS-MT-models/en-de/opus-2020-02-26.zip) * test set translations: [opus-2020-02-26.test.txt](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/OPUS-MT-models/en-de/opus-2020-02-26.test.txt) ## Evaluation #### Results * test set scores: [opus-2020-02-26.eval.txt](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/OPUS-MT-models/en-de/opus-2020-02-26.eval.txt) #### Benchmarks \| testset \| BLEU \| chr-F \| \|-----------------------\|-------\|-------\| \| newssyscomb2009.en.de \| 23.5 \| 0.540 \| \| news-test2008.en.de \| 23.5 \| 0.529 \| \| newstest2009.en.de \| 22.3 \| 0.530 \| \| newstest2010.en.de \| 24.9 \| 0.544 \| \| newstest2011.en.de \| 22.5 \| 0.524 \| \| newstest2012.en.de \| 23.0 \| 0.525 \| \| newstest2013.en.de \| 26.9 \| 0.553 \| \| newstest2015-ende.en.de \| 31.1 \| 0.594 \| \| newstest2016-ende.en.de \| 37.0 \| 0.636 \| \| newstest2017-ende.en.de \| 29.9 \| 0.586 \| \| newstest2018-ende.en.de \| 45.2 \| 0.690 \| \| newstest2019-ende.en.de \| 40.9 \| 0.654 \| \| Tatoeba.en.de \| 47.3 \| 0.664 \| ## Citation Information ```bibtex @InProceedings{TiedemannThottingal:EAMT2020, author = {J{\"o}rg Tiedemann and Santhosh Thottingal}, title = {{OPUS-MT} — {B}uilding open translation services for the {W}orld}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Conferenec of the European Association for Machine Translation (EAMT)}, year = {2020}, address = {Lisbon, Portugal} } ``` ## How to Get Started With the Model ```python from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-en-de") model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained("Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-en-de") ```
tohoku-nlp/bert-base-japanese-whole-word-masking	tohoku-nlp	"2024-02-22T00:57:37Z"	256,582	61	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "tf", "jax", "bert", "fill-mask", "ja", "dataset:wikipedia", "license:cc-by-sa-4.0", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	fill-mask	"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"	--- language: ja license: cc-by-sa-4.0 datasets: - wikipedia widget: - text: 東北大学で[MASK]の研究をしています。 --- # BERT base Japanese (IPA dictionary, whole word masking enabled) This is a [BERT](https://github.com/google-research/bert) model pretrained on texts in the Japanese language. This version of the model processes input texts with word-level tokenization based on the IPA dictionary, followed by the WordPiece subword tokenization. Additionally, the model is trained with the whole word masking enabled for the masked language modeling (MLM) objective. The codes for the pretraining are available at [cl-tohoku/bert-japanese](https://github.com/cl-tohoku/bert-japanese/tree/v1.0). ## Model architecture The model architecture is the same as the original BERT base model; 12 layers, 768 dimensions of hidden states, and 12 attention heads. ## Training Data The model is trained on Japanese Wikipedia as of September 1, 2019. To generate the training corpus, [WikiExtractor](https://github.com/attardi/wikiextractor) is used to extract plain texts from a dump file of Wikipedia articles. The text files used for the training are 2.6GB in size, consisting of approximately 17M sentences. ## Tokenization The texts are first tokenized by [MeCab](https://taku910.github.io/mecab/) morphological parser with the IPA dictionary and then split into subwords by the WordPiece algorithm. The vocabulary size is 32000. ## Training The model is trained with the same configuration as the original BERT; 512 tokens per instance, 256 instances per batch, and 1M training steps. For the training of the MLM (masked language modeling) objective, we introduced the Whole Word Masking in which all of the subword tokens corresponding to a single word (tokenized by MeCab) are masked at once. ## Licenses The pretrained models are distributed under the terms of the [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/). ## Acknowledgments For training models, we used Cloud TPUs provided by [TensorFlow Research Cloud](https://www.tensorflow.org/tfrc/) program.
cross-encoder/nli-deberta-v3-base	cross-encoder	"2021-12-27T22:26:49Z"	256,510	16	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "deberta-v2", "text-classification", "microsoft/deberta-v3-base", "zero-shot-classification", "en", "dataset:multi_nli", "dataset:snli", "license:apache-2.0", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	zero-shot-classification	"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"	--- language: en pipeline_tag: zero-shot-classification tags: - microsoft/deberta-v3-base datasets: - multi_nli - snli metrics: - accuracy license: apache-2.0 --- # Cross-Encoder for Natural Language Inference This model was trained using [SentenceTransformers](https://sbert.net) [Cross-Encoder](https://www.sbert.net/examples/applications/cross-encoder/README.html) class. This model is based on [microsoft/deberta-v3-base](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/deberta-v3-base) ## Training Data The model was trained on the [SNLI](https://nlp.stanford.edu/projects/snli/) and [MultiNLI](https://cims.nyu.edu/~sbowman/multinli/) datasets. For a given sentence pair, it will output three scores corresponding to the labels: contradiction, entailment, neutral. ## Performance - Accuracy on SNLI-test dataset: 92.38 - Accuracy on MNLI mismatched set: 90.04 For futher evaluation results, see [SBERT.net - Pretrained Cross-Encoder](https://www.sbert.net/docs/pretrained_cross-encoders.html#nli). ## Usage Pre-trained models can be used like this: ```python from sentence_transformers import CrossEncoder model = CrossEncoder('cross-encoder/nli-deberta-v3-base') scores = model.predict([('A man is eating pizza', 'A man eats something'), ('A black race car starts up in front of a crowd of people.', 'A man is driving down a lonely road.')]) #Convert scores to labels label_mapping = ['contradiction', 'entailment', 'neutral'] labels = [label_mapping[score_max] for score_max in scores.argmax(axis=1)] ``` ## Usage with Transformers AutoModel You can use the model also directly with Transformers library (without SentenceTransformers library): ```python from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSequenceClassification import torch model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained('cross-encoder/nli-deberta-v3-base') tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('cross-encoder/nli-deberta-v3-base') features = tokenizer(['A man is eating pizza', 'A black race car starts up in front of a crowd of people.'], ['A man eats something', 'A man is driving down a lonely road.'], padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors="pt") model.eval() with torch.no_grad(): scores = model(**features).logits label_mapping = ['contradiction', 'entailment', 'neutral'] labels = [label_mapping[score_max] for score_max in scores.argmax(dim=1)] print(labels) ``` ## Zero-Shot Classification This model can also be used for zero-shot-classification: ```python from transformers import pipeline classifier = pipeline("zero-shot-classification", model='cross-encoder/nli-deberta-v3-base') sent = "Apple just announced the newest iPhone X" candidate_labels = ["technology", "sports", "politics"] res = classifier(sent, candidate_labels) print(res) ```
mixedbread-ai/mxbai-rerank-base-v1	mixedbread-ai	"2024-07-22T14:31:03Z"	256,201	32	transformers	[ "transformers", "onnx", "safetensors", "deberta-v2", "text-classification", "reranker", "transformers.js", "en", "license:apache-2.0", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	text-classification	"2024-02-29T14:36:24Z"	--- library_name: transformers tags: - reranker - transformers.js license: apache-2.0 language: - en --- <br><br> <p align="center"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xml:space="preserve" viewBox="0 0 2020 1130" width="150" height="150" aria-hidden="true"><path fill="#e95a0f" d="M398.167 621.992c-1.387-20.362-4.092-40.739-3.851-61.081.355-30.085 6.873-59.139 21.253-85.976 10.487-19.573 24.09-36.822 40.662-51.515 16.394-14.535 34.338-27.046 54.336-36.182 15.224-6.955 31.006-12.609 47.829-14.168 11.809-1.094 23.753-2.514 35.524-1.836 23.033 1.327 45.131 7.255 66.255 16.75 16.24 7.3 31.497 16.165 45.651 26.969 12.997 9.921 24.412 21.37 34.158 34.509 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reranker models. You can learn more about the models in our [blog post](https://www.mixedbread.ai/blog/mxbai-rerank-v1). We have three models: - [mxbai-rerank-xsmall-v1](https://huggingface.co/mixedbread-ai/mxbai-rerank-xsmall-v1) - [mxbai-rerank-base-v1](https://huggingface.co/mixedbread-ai/mxbai-rerank-base-v1) (🍞) - [mxbai-rerank-large-v1](https://huggingface.co/mixedbread-ai/mxbai-rerank-large-v1) ## Quickstart Currently, the best way to use our models is with the most recent version of sentence-transformers. `pip install -U sentence-transformers` Let's say you have a query, and you want to rerank a set of documents. You can do that with only one line of code: ```python from sentence_transformers import CrossEncoder # Load the model, here we use our base sized model model = CrossEncoder("mixedbread-ai/mxbai-rerank-base-v1") # Example query and documents query = "Who wrote 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?" documents = [ "'To Kill a Mockingbird' is a novel by Harper Lee published in 1960. It was immediately successful, winning the Pulitzer Prize, and has become a classic of modern American literature.", "The novel 'Moby-Dick' was written by Herman Melville and first published in 1851. It is considered a masterpiece of American literature and deals with complex themes of obsession, revenge, and the conflict between good and evil.", "Harper Lee, an American novelist widely known for her novel 'To Kill a Mockingbird', was born in 1926 in Monroeville, Alabama. She received the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1961.", "Jane Austen was an English novelist known primarily for her six major novels, which interpret, critique and comment upon the British landed gentry at the end of the 18th century.", "The 'Harry Potter' series, which consists of seven fantasy novels written by British author J.K. Rowling, is among the most popular and critically acclaimed books of the modern era.", "'The Great Gatsby', a novel written by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald, was published in 1925. The story is set in the Jazz Age and follows the life of millionaire Jay Gatsby and his pursuit of Daisy Buchanan." ] # Lets get the scores results = model.rank(query, documents, return_documents=True, top_k=3) ``` <details> <summary>JavaScript Example</summary> Install [transformers.js](https://github.com/xenova/transformers.js) `npm i @xenova/transformers` Let's say you have a query, and you want to rerank a set of documents. In JavaScript, you need to add a function: ```javascript import { AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSequenceClassification } from '@xenova/transformers'; const model_id = 'mixedbread-ai/mxbai-rerank-base-v1'; const model = await AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(model_id); const tokenizer = await AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id); /** * Performs ranking with the CrossEncoder on the given query and documents. Returns a sorted list with the document indices and scores. * @param {string} query A single query * @param {string[]} documents A list of documents * @param {Object} options Options for ranking * @param {number} [options.top_k=undefined] Return the top-k documents. If undefined, all documents are returned. * @param {number} [options.return_documents=false] If true, also returns the documents. If false, only returns the indices and scores. / async function rank(query, documents, { top_k = undefined, return_documents = false, } = {}) { const inputs = tokenizer( new Array(documents.length).fill(query), { text_pair: documents, padding: true, truncation: true, } ) const { logits } = await model(inputs); return logits .sigmoid() .tolist() .map(([score], i) => ({ corpus_id: i, score, ...(return_documents ? { text: documents[i] } : {}) })) .sort((a, b) => b.score - a.score) .slice(0, top_k); } // Example usage: const query = "Who wrote 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?" const documents = [ "'To Kill a Mockingbird' is a novel by Harper Lee published in 1960. It was immediately successful, winning the Pulitzer Prize, and has become a classic of modern American literature.", "The novel 'Moby-Dick' was written by Herman Melville and first published in 1851. It is considered a masterpiece of American literature and deals with complex themes of obsession, revenge, and the conflict between good and evil.", "Harper Lee, an American novelist widely known for her novel 'To Kill a Mockingbird', was born in 1926 in Monroeville, Alabama. She received the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1961.", "Jane Austen was an English novelist known primarily for her six major novels, which interpret, critique and comment upon the British landed gentry at the end of the 18th century.", "The 'Harry Potter' series, which consists of seven fantasy novels written by British author J.K. Rowling, is among the most popular and critically acclaimed books of the modern era.", "'The Great Gatsby', a novel written by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald, was published in 1925. The story is set in the Jazz Age and follows the life of millionaire Jay Gatsby and his pursuit of Daisy Buchanan." ] const results = await rank(query, documents, { return_documents: true, top_k: 3 }); console.log(results); ``` </details> ## Using API You can use the large model via our API as follows: ```python from mixedbread_ai.client import MixedbreadAI mxbai = MixedbreadAI(api_key="{MIXEDBREAD_API_KEY}") res = mxbai.reranking( model="mixedbread-ai/mxbai-rerank-large-v1", query="Who is the author of To Kill a Mockingbird?", input=[ "To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel by Harper Lee published in 1960. It was immediately successful, winning the Pulitzer Prize, and has become a classic of modern American literature.", "The novel Moby-Dick was written by Herman Melville and first published in 1851. It is considered a masterpiece of American literature and deals with complex themes of obsession, revenge, and the conflict between good and evil.", "Harper Lee, an American novelist widely known for her novel To Kill a Mockingbird, was born in 1926 in Monroeville, Alabama. She received the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1961.", "Jane Austen was an English novelist known primarily for her six major novels, which interpret, critique and comment upon the British landed gentry at the end of the 18th century.", "The Harry Potter series, which consists of seven fantasy novels written by British author J.K. Rowling, is among the most popular and critically acclaimed books of the modern era.", "The Great Gatsby, a novel written by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald, was published in 1925. The story is set in the Jazz Age and follows the life of millionaire Jay Gatsby and his pursuit of Daisy Buchanan." ], top_k=3, return_input=false ) print(res.data) ``` The API comes with additional features, such as a continous trained reranker! Check out the [docs](https://www.mixedbread.ai/docs) for more information. ## Evaluation Our reranker models are designed to elevate your search. They work extremely well in combination with keyword search and can even outperform semantic search systems in many cases. \| Model \| NDCG@10 \| Accuracy@3 \| \| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- \| -------- \| ---------- \| \| Lexical Search (Lucene) \| 38.0 \| 66.4 \| \| [BAAI/bge-reranker-base](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-reranker-base) \| 41.6 \| 66.9 \| \| [BAAI/bge-reranker-large](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-reranker-large) \| 45.2 \| 70.6 \| \| cohere-embed-v3 (semantic search) \| 47.5 \| 70.9 \| \| [mxbai-rerank-xsmall-v1](https://huggingface.co/mixedbread-ai/mxbai-rerank-xsmall-v1) \| 43.9* \| 70.0 \| \| [mxbai-rerank-base-v1](https://huggingface.co/mixedbread-ai/mxbai-rerank-base-v1) \| 46.9 \| 72.3 \| \| [mxbai-rerank-large-v1](https://huggingface.co/mixedbread-ai/mxbai-rerank-large-v1) \| 48.8 \| 74.9 \| The reported results are aggregated from 11 datasets of BEIR. We used [Pyserini](https://github.com/castorini/pyserini/) to evaluate the models. Find more in our [blog-post](https://www.mixedbread.ai/blog/mxbai-rerank-v1) and on this [spreadsheet](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/15ELkSMFv-oHa5TRiIjDvhIstH9dlc3pnZeO-iGz4Ld4/edit?usp=sharing). ## Community Please join our [Discord Community](https://discord.gg/jDfMHzAVfU) and share your feedback and thoughts! We are here to help and also always happy to chat. ## License Apache 2.0
Salesforce/blip2-opt-2.7b-coco	Salesforce	"2024-03-31T10:07:53Z"	255,794	9	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "safetensors", "blip-2", "visual-question-answering", "vision", "image-to-text", "image-captioning", "en", "arxiv:2301.12597", "license:mit", "region:us" ]	image-to-text	"2023-02-07T15:03:10Z"	--- language: en license: mit tags: - vision - image-to-text - image-captioning - visual-question-answering pipeline_tag: image-to-text inference: false --- # BLIP-2, OPT-2.7b, fine-tuned on COCO BLIP-2 model, leveraging [OPT-2.7b](https://huggingface.co/facebook/opt-2.7b) (a large language model with 2.7 billion parameters). It was introduced in the paper [BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.12597) by Li et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/salesforce/LAVIS/tree/main/projects/blip2). Disclaimer: The team releasing BLIP-2 did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team. ## Model description BLIP-2 consists of 3 models: a CLIP-like image encoder, a Querying Transformer (Q-Former) and a large language model. The authors initialize the weights of the image encoder and large language model from pre-trained checkpoints and keep them frozen while training the Querying Transformer, which is a BERT-like Transformer encoder that maps a set of "query tokens" to query embeddings, which bridge the gap between the embedding space of the image encoder and the large language model. The goal for the model is simply to predict the next text token, giving the query embeddings and the previous text. <img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/blip2_architecture.jpg" alt="drawing" width="600"/> This allows the model to be used for tasks like: - image captioning - visual question answering (VQA) - chat-like conversations by feeding the image and the previous conversation as prompt to the model ## Direct Use and Downstream Use You can use the raw model for conditional text generation given an image and optional text. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=Salesforce/blip) to look for fine-tuned versions on a task that interests you. ## Bias, Risks, Limitations, and Ethical Considerations BLIP2-OPT uses off-the-shelf OPT as the language model. It inherits the same risks and limitations as mentioned in Meta's model card. > Like other large language models for which the diversity (or lack thereof) of training > data induces downstream impact on the quality of our model, OPT-175B has limitations in terms > of bias and safety. OPT-175B can also have quality issues in terms of generation diversity and > hallucination. In general, OPT-175B is not immune from the plethora of issues that plague modern > large language models. > BLIP2 is fine-tuned on image-text datasets (e.g. [LAION](https://laion.ai/blog/laion-400-open-dataset/) ) collected from the internet. As a result the model itself is potentially vulnerable to generating equivalently inappropriate content or replicating inherent biases in the underlying data. BLIP2 has not been tested in real world applications. It should not be directly deployed in any applications. Researchers should first carefully assess the safety and fairness of the model in relation to the specific context they’re being deployed within. ### How to use For code examples, we refer to the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/blip-2#transformers.Blip2ForConditionalGeneration.forward.example).
facebook/mms-300m	facebook	"2023-06-05T10:23:32Z"	254,923	31	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "wav2vec2", "pretraining", "mms", "ab", "af", "ak", "am", "ar", "as", "av", "ay", "az", "ba", "bm", "be", "bn", "bi", "bo", "sh", "br", "bg", "ca", "cs", "ce", "cv", "ku", "cy", "da", "de", "dv", "dz", "el", "en", "eo", "et", "eu", "ee", "fo", "fa", "fj", "fi", "fr", "fy", "ff", "ga", "gl", "gn", "gu", "zh", "ht", "ha", "he", "hi", "hu", "hy", "ig", "ia", "ms", "is", "it", "jv", "ja", "kn", "ka", "kk", "kr", "km", "ki", "rw", "ky", "ko", "kv", "lo", "la", "lv", "ln", "lt", "lb", "lg", "mh", "ml", "mr", "mk", "mg", "mt", "mn", "mi", "my", "nl", "no", "ne", "ny", "oc", "om", "or", "os", "pa", "pl", "pt", "ps", "qu", "ro", "rn", "ru", "sg", "sk", "sl", "sm", "sn", "sd", "so", "es", "sq", "su", "sv", "sw", "ta", "tt", "te", "tg", "tl", "th", "ti", "ts", "tr", "uk", "vi", "wo", "xh", "yo", "zu", "za", "dataset:google/fleurs", "arxiv:2305.13516", "license:cc-by-nc-4.0", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	null	"2023-05-22T19:38:01Z"	--- tags: - mms language: - ab - af - ak - am - ar - as - av - ay - az - ba - bm - be - bn - bi - bo - sh - br - bg - ca - cs - ce - cv - ku - cy - da - de - dv - dz - el - en - eo - et - eu - ee - fo - fa - fj - fi - fr - fy - ff - ga - gl - gn - gu - zh - ht - ha - he - hi - sh - hu - hy - ig - ia - ms - is - it - jv - ja - kn - ka - kk - kr - km - ki - rw - ky - ko - kv - lo - la - lv - ln - lt - lb - lg - mh - ml - mr - ms - mk - mg - mt - mn - mi - my - zh - nl - 'no' - 'no' - ne - ny - oc - om - or - os - pa - pl - pt - ms - ps - qu - qu - qu - qu - qu - qu - qu - qu - qu - qu - qu - qu - qu - qu - qu - qu - qu - qu - qu - qu - qu - qu - ro - rn - ru - sg - sk - sl - sm - sn - sd - so - es - sq - su - sv - sw - ta - tt - te - tg - tl - th - ti - ts - tr - uk - ms - vi - wo - xh - ms - yo - ms - zu - za license: cc-by-nc-4.0 datasets: - google/fleurs metrics: - wer --- # Massively Multilingual Speech (MMS) - 300m Facebook's MMS counting 300m parameters. MMS is Facebook AI's massive multilingual pretrained model for speech ("MMS"). It is pretrained in with [Wav2Vec2's self-supervised training objective](https://ai.facebook.com/blog/wav2vec-20-learning-the-structure-of-speech-from-raw-audio/) on about 500,000 hours of speech data in over 1,400 languages. When using the model make sure that your speech input is sampled at 16kHz. Note: This model should be fine-tuned on a downstream task, like Automatic Speech Recognition, Translation, or Classification. Check out the [How-to-fine section](#how-to-finetune) or [this blog](https://huggingface.co/blog/fine-tune-xlsr-wav2vec2) for more information about ASR. ## Table Of Content - [How to Finetune](#how-to-finetune) - [Model details](#model-details) - [Additional links](#additional-links) ## How to finetune Coming soon... ## Model details - Developed by: Vineel Pratap et al. - Model type: Multi-Lingual Automatic Speech Recognition model - Language(s): 1000+ languages - License: CC-BY-NC 4.0 license - Num parameters: 300 million - Cite as: @article{pratap2023mms, title={Scaling Speech Technology to 1,000+ Languages}, author={Vineel Pratap and Andros Tjandra and Bowen Shi and Paden Tomasello and Arun Babu and Sayani Kundu and Ali Elkahky and Zhaoheng Ni and Apoorv Vyas and Maryam Fazel-Zarandi and Alexei Baevski and Yossi Adi and Xiaohui Zhang and Wei-Ning Hsu and Alexis Conneau and Michael Auli}, journal={arXiv}, year={2023} } ## Additional Links - [Blog post]( ) - [Transformers documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/mms). - [Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.13516) - [GitHub Repository](https://github.com/facebookresearch/fairseq/tree/main/examples/mms#asr) - [Other MMS** checkpoints](https://huggingface.co/models?other=mms) - MMS ASR fine-tuned checkpoints: - [facebook/mms-1b-all](https://huggingface.co/facebook/mms-1b-all) - [facebook/mms-1b-l1107](https://huggingface.co/facebook/mms-1b-l1107) - [facebook/mms-1b-fl102](https://huggingface.co/facebook/mms-1b-fl102) - [Official Space](https://huggingface.co/spaces/facebook/MMS)
microsoft/codebert-base-mlm	microsoft	"2023-01-09T11:37:56Z"	252,749	42	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "tf", "jax", "rust", "roberta", "fill-mask", "arxiv:2002.08155", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	fill-mask	"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"	## CodeBERT-base-mlm Pretrained weights for [CodeBERT: A Pre-Trained Model for Programming and Natural Languages](https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.08155). ### Training Data The model is trained on the code corpus of [CodeSearchNet](https://github.com/github/CodeSearchNet) ### Training Objective This model is initialized with Roberta-base and trained with a simple MLM (Masked Language Model) objective. ### Usage ```python from transformers import RobertaTokenizer, RobertaForMaskedLM, pipeline model = RobertaForMaskedLM.from_pretrained('microsoft/codebert-base-mlm') tokenizer = RobertaTokenizer.from_pretrained('microsoft/codebert-base-mlm') code_example = "if (x is not None) <mask> (x>1)" fill_mask = pipeline('fill-mask', model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer) outputs = fill_mask(code_example) print(outputs) ``` Expected results: ``` {'sequence': '<s> if (x is not None) and (x>1)</s>', 'score': 0.6049249172210693, 'token': 8} {'sequence': '<s> if (x is not None) or (x>1)</s>', 'score': 0.30680200457572937, 'token': 50} {'sequence': '<s> if (x is not None) if (x>1)</s>', 'score': 0.02133703976869583, 'token': 114} {'sequence': '<s> if (x is not None) then (x>1)</s>', 'score': 0.018607674166560173, 'token': 172} {'sequence': '<s> if (x is not None) AND (x>1)</s>', 'score': 0.007619690150022507, 'token': 4248} ``` ### Reference 1. [Bimodal CodeBERT trained with MLM+RTD objective](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/codebert-base) (suitable for code search and document generation) 2. 🤗 [Hugging Face's CodeBERTa](https://huggingface.co/huggingface/CodeBERTa-small-v1) (small size, 6 layers) ### Citation ```bibtex @misc{feng2020codebert, title={CodeBERT: A Pre-Trained Model for Programming and Natural Languages}, author={Zhangyin Feng and Daya Guo and Duyu Tang and Nan Duan and Xiaocheng Feng and Ming Gong and Linjun Shou and Bing Qin and Ting Liu and Daxin Jiang and Ming Zhou}, year={2020}, eprint={2002.08155}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CL} } ```
MaziyarPanahi/SmolLM2-360M-Instruct-GGUF	MaziyarPanahi	"2024-11-03T14:45:53Z"	252,200	2	null	[ "gguf", "mistral", "quantized", "2-bit", "3-bit", "4-bit", "5-bit", "6-bit", "8-bit", "GGUF", "text-generation", "base_model:HuggingFaceTB/SmolLM2-360M-Instruct", "base_model:quantized:HuggingFaceTB/SmolLM2-360M-Instruct", "region:us", "imatrix", "conversational" ]	text-generation	"2024-11-03T14:44:47Z"	--- tags: - quantized - 2-bit - 3-bit - 4-bit - 5-bit - 6-bit - 8-bit - GGUF - text-generation - text-generation model_name: SmolLM2-360M-Instruct-GGUF base_model: HuggingFaceTB/SmolLM2-360M-Instruct inference: false model_creator: HuggingFaceTB pipeline_tag: text-generation quantized_by: MaziyarPanahi --- # [MaziyarPanahi/SmolLM2-360M-Instruct-GGUF](https://huggingface.co/MaziyarPanahi/SmolLM2-360M-Instruct-GGUF) - Model creator: [HuggingFaceTB](https://huggingface.co/HuggingFaceTB) - Original model: [HuggingFaceTB/SmolLM2-360M-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/HuggingFaceTB/SmolLM2-360M-Instruct) ## Description [MaziyarPanahi/SmolLM2-360M-Instruct-GGUF](https://huggingface.co/MaziyarPanahi/SmolLM2-360M-Instruct-GGUF) contains GGUF format model files for [HuggingFaceTB/SmolLM2-360M-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/HuggingFaceTB/SmolLM2-360M-Instruct). ### About GGUF GGUF is a new format introduced by the llama.cpp team on August 21st 2023. It is a replacement for GGML, which is no longer supported by llama.cpp. Here is an incomplete list of clients and libraries that are known to support GGUF: * [llama.cpp](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp). The source project for GGUF. Offers a CLI and a server option. * [llama-cpp-python](https://github.com/abetlen/llama-cpp-python), a Python library with GPU accel, LangChain support, and OpenAI-compatible API server. * [LM Studio](https://lmstudio.ai/), an easy-to-use and powerful local GUI for Windows and macOS (Silicon), with GPU acceleration. Linux available, in beta as of 27/11/2023. * [text-generation-webui](https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui), the most widely used web UI, with many features and powerful extensions. Supports GPU acceleration. * [KoboldCpp](https://github.com/LostRuins/koboldcpp), a fully featured web UI, with GPU accel across all platforms and GPU architectures. Especially good for story telling. * [GPT4All](https://gpt4all.io/index.html), a free and open source local running GUI, supporting Windows, Linux and macOS with full GPU accel. * [LoLLMS Web UI](https://github.com/ParisNeo/lollms-webui), a great web UI with many interesting and unique features, including a full model library for easy model selection. * [Faraday.dev](https://faraday.dev/), an attractive and easy to use character-based chat GUI for Windows and macOS (both Silicon and Intel), with GPU acceleration. * [candle](https://github.com/huggingface/candle), a Rust ML framework with a focus on performance, including GPU support, and ease of use. * [ctransformers](https://github.com/marella/ctransformers), a Python library with GPU accel, LangChain support, and OpenAI-compatible AI server. Note, as of time of writing (November 27th 2023), ctransformers has not been updated in a long time and does not support many recent models. ## Special thanks 🙏 Special thanks to [Georgi Gerganov](https://github.com/ggerganov) and the whole team working on [llama.cpp](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/) for making all of this possible.
Mitsua/mitsua-diffusion-cc0	Mitsua	"2023-03-03T11:04:16Z"	251,660	60	diffusers	[ "diffusers", "stable-diffusion", "text-to-image", "stable-diffusion-diffusers", "license:openrail++", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "diffusers:StableDiffusionPipeline", "region:us" ]	text-to-image	"2022-12-21T23:04:27Z"	--- license: openrail++ tags: - stable-diffusion - text-to-image - stable-diffusion-diffusers - diffusers inference: true --- # . # . # . # . # . # . # ❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗ # This version is deprecated. # Please use [Mitsua Diffusion One](https://huggingface.co/Mitsua/mitsua-diffusion-one), which is a successor of this model. # ❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗ # . # . # . # . # . # Mitsua Diffusion CC0 Model Card Mitsua Diffusion CC0 is a latent text-to-image diffusion model, whose U-Net is trained from scratch using only public domain/CC0 or copyright images with permission for use. Text Encoder and VAE are borrowed from [Stable Diffusion v2.1 base](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2-1-base/). This will be used as a base model for [AI VTuber Elan Mitsua🖌️](https://elanmitsua.com/en/)’s activity. ❗❗ Currently the model has super low visual quality and limited diversity ❗❗ Yes, the visual quality is not so good. Most of modern artistic concept is lost completely. However, since she is a growing AI in an ethical fashion, it would be good starting point for Mitsua-chan! You can join [her training on Twitter](https://twitter.com/elanmitsua)! Please support Mitsua-chan!🎉 Further training will be done in a fully opt-in basis. If you are interested in, [please click here to submit an opt-in application](https://forms.gle/Nk3M7UyqSgYAqdpA6). We are active on [a Discord server for opt-in participants only](https://discord.com/invite/7VTGRweTUg). Communication is currently in Japanese. ![Header](https://huggingface.co/Mitsua/mitsua-diffusion-cc0/resolve/main/images/mitsua_cc0_works.webp) You can check [here to all prompts to generate these images](https://huggingface.co/Mitsua/mitsua-diffusion-cc0/resolve/main/images/mitsua_cc0_works_prompts.csv). ## Training Data Sources All data was obtained ethically and in compliance with the site's terms and conditions. No copyright images are used in the training of this model without the permission. No AI generated images are in the dataset. - Traditional Artwork in public domain / CC0 - MET Museum Open Access - Smithsonian Open Access - Cleveland Museum of Art Open Access - National Gallery of Art Open Access - ArtBench-10 (public domain subset) - CC0 Photos - Flickr, Wikimedia Commons - CC0 NFTs 1 - goblintown.nft, mfer, tubby-cats, Timeless - CC0 VRM models - made by VRoid Project, pastelkies, yomox9 (all CC0 subset) - We generated a bunch of synthesized images dataset rendered with various poses and camera angles. - Copyright images with permission for use - Generative and Visual Artworks made by Rhizomatiks Approx 11M images in total with data augmentation. 1. Their work is released under a CC0 license, but if you are considering using this model to create a work inspired by their NFT and sell it as NFT, please consider paying them a royalty to help the CC0 NFT community grow. ## License [Creative Open-Rail++-M License](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2/blob/main/LICENSE-MODEL) ❗❗ “Mitsua Diffusion CC0” means most of the training data is CC0. the model license itself is NOT CC0*.❗❗ This model is open access and available to all, with a CreativeML OpenRAIL++-M license further specifying rights and usage. The CreativeML OpenRAIL++-M License specifies: 1. You can't use the model to deliberately produce nor share illegal or harmful outputs or content 2. The authors claims no rights on the outputs you generate, you are free to use them and are accountable for their use which must not go against the provisions set in the license 3. You may re-distribute the weights and use the model commercially and/or as a service. If you do, please be aware you have to include the same use restrictions as the ones in the license and share a copy of the CreativeML OpenRAIL++-M to all your users (please read the license entirely and carefully) [Please read the full license here](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2/blob/main/LICENSE-MODEL) ## Developed by - Stable Diffusion 2.1: Robin Rombach, Patrick Esser - Mitsua Diffusion CC0 : Abstract Engine dev team
sentence-transformers/msmarco-MiniLM-L6-cos-v5	sentence-transformers	"2024-11-05T16:58:14Z"	248,807	8	sentence-transformers	[ "sentence-transformers", "pytorch", "tf", "jax", "onnx", "safetensors", "openvino", "bert", "feature-extraction", "sentence-similarity", "transformers", "en", "arxiv:1908.10084", "autotrain_compatible", "text-embeddings-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	sentence-similarity	"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"	--- language: - en library_name: sentence-transformers tags: - sentence-transformers - feature-extraction - sentence-similarity - transformers pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity --- # msmarco-MiniLM-L6-cos-v5 This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model: It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 384 dimensional dense vector space and was designed for semantic search. It has been trained on 500k (query, answer) pairs from the [MS MARCO Passages dataset](https://github.com/microsoft/MSMARCO-Passage-Ranking). For an introduction to semantic search, have a look at: [SBERT.net - Semantic Search](https://www.sbert.net/examples/applications/semantic-search/README.html) ## Usage (Sentence-Transformers) Using this model becomes easy when you have [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) installed: ``` pip install -U sentence-transformers ``` Then you can use the model like this: ```python from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer, util query = "How many people live in London?" docs = ["Around 9 Million people live in London", "London is known for its financial district"] #Load the model model = SentenceTransformer('sentence-transformers/msmarco-MiniLM-L6-cos-v5') #Encode query and documents query_emb = model.encode(query) doc_emb = model.encode(docs) #Compute dot score between query and all document embeddings scores = util.dot_score(query_emb, doc_emb)[0].cpu().tolist() #Combine docs & scores doc_score_pairs = list(zip(docs, scores)) #Sort by decreasing score doc_score_pairs = sorted(doc_score_pairs, key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True) #Output passages & scores for doc, score in doc_score_pairs: print(score, doc) ``` ## Usage (HuggingFace Transformers) Without [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net), you can use the model like this: First, you pass your input through the transformer model, then you have to apply the correct pooling-operation on-top of the contextualized word embeddings. ```python from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel import torch import torch.nn.functional as F #Mean Pooling - Take average of all tokens def mean_pooling(model_output, attention_mask): token_embeddings = model_output.last_hidden_state #First element of model_output contains all token embeddings input_mask_expanded = attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1).expand(token_embeddings.size()).float() return torch.sum(token_embeddings * input_mask_expanded, 1) / torch.clamp(input_mask_expanded.sum(1), min=1e-9) #Encode text def encode(texts): # Tokenize sentences encoded_input = tokenizer(texts, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt') # Compute token embeddings with torch.no_grad(): model_output = model(**encoded_input, return_dict=True) # Perform pooling embeddings = mean_pooling(model_output, encoded_input['attention_mask']) # Normalize embeddings embeddings = F.normalize(embeddings, p=2, dim=1) return embeddings # Sentences we want sentence embeddings for query = "How many people live in London?" docs = ["Around 9 Million people live in London", "London is known for its financial district"] # Load model from HuggingFace Hub tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("sentence-transformers/msmarco-MiniLM-L6-cos-v5") model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("sentence-transformers/msmarco-MiniLM-L6-cos-v5") #Encode query and docs query_emb = encode(query) doc_emb = encode(docs) #Compute dot score between query and all document embeddings scores = torch.mm(query_emb, doc_emb.transpose(0, 1))[0].cpu().tolist() #Combine docs & scores doc_score_pairs = list(zip(docs, scores)) #Sort by decreasing score doc_score_pairs = sorted(doc_score_pairs, key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True) #Output passages & scores for doc, score in doc_score_pairs: print(score, doc) ``` ## Technical Details In the following some technical details how this model must be used: \| Setting \| Value \| \| --- \| :---: \| \| Dimensions \| 384 \| \| Produces normalized embeddings \| Yes \| \| Pooling-Method \| Mean pooling \| \| Suitable score functions \| dot-product (`util.dot_score`), cosine-similarity (`util.cos_sim`), or euclidean distance \| Note: When loaded with `sentence-transformers`, this model produces normalized embeddings with length 1. In that case, dot-product and cosine-similarity are equivalent. dot-product is preferred as it is faster. Euclidean distance is proportional to dot-product and can also be used. ## Citing & Authors This model was trained by [sentence-transformers](https://www.sbert.net/). If you find this model helpful, feel free to cite our publication [Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084): ```bibtex @inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert, title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks", author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", month = "11", year = "2019", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "http://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084", } ```
JackFram/llama-160m	JackFram	"2024-01-04T09:26:17Z"	248,655	31	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "safetensors", "llama", "text-generation", "en", "dataset:wikipedia", "arxiv:2305.09781", "license:apache-2.0", "autotrain_compatible", "text-generation-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	text-generation	"2023-05-26T16:49:26Z"	--- license: apache-2.0 language: - en datasets: - wikipedia pipeline_tag: text-generation --- ## Model description This is a LLaMA-like model with only 160M parameters trained on Wikipedia and part of the C4-en and C4-realnewslike datasets. No evaluation has been conducted yet, so use it with care. The model is mainly developed as a base Small Speculative Model in the [SpecInfer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.09781) paper. ## Citation To cite the model, please use ```bibtex @misc{miao2023specinfer, title={SpecInfer: Accelerating Generative LLM Serving with Speculative Inference and Token Tree Verification}, author={Xupeng Miao and Gabriele Oliaro and Zhihao Zhang and Xinhao Cheng and Zeyu Wang and Rae Ying Yee Wong and Zhuoming Chen and Daiyaan Arfeen and Reyna Abhyankar and Zhihao Jia}, year={2023}, eprint={2305.09781}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CL} } ```
microsoft/xclip-base-patch32	microsoft	"2024-02-04T01:26:30Z"	248,291	69	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "safetensors", "xclip", "vision", "video-classification", "en", "arxiv:2208.02816", "license:mit", "model-index", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	video-classification	"2022-08-25T13:06:15Z"	--- language: en license: mit tags: - vision - video-classification model-index: - name: nielsr/xclip-base-patch32 results: - task: type: video-classification dataset: name: Kinetics 400 type: kinetics-400 metrics: - type: top-1 accuracy value: 80.4 - type: top-5 accuracy value: 95.0 --- # X-CLIP (base-sized model) X-CLIP model (base-sized, patch resolution of 32) trained fully-supervised on [Kinetics-400](https://www.deepmind.com/open-source/kinetics). It was introduced in the paper [Expanding Language-Image Pretrained Models for General Video Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.02816) by Ni et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/microsoft/VideoX/tree/master/X-CLIP). This model was trained using 8 frames per video, at a resolution of 224x224. Disclaimer: The team releasing X-CLIP did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team. ## Model description X-CLIP is a minimal extension of [CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clip) for general video-language understanding. The model is trained in a contrastive way on (video, text) pairs. ![X-CLIP architecture](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/xclip_architecture.png) This allows the model to be used for tasks like zero-shot, few-shot or fully supervised video classification and video-text retrieval. ## Intended uses & limitations You can use the raw model for determining how well text goes with a given video. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=microsoft/xclip) to look for fine-tuned versions on a task that interests you. ### How to use For code examples, we refer to the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/transformers/main/model_doc/xclip.html#). ## Training data This model was trained on [Kinetics-400](https://www.deepmind.com/open-source/kinetics). ### Preprocessing The exact details of preprocessing during training can be found [here](https://github.com/microsoft/VideoX/blob/40f6d177e0a057a50ac69ac1de6b5938fd268601/X-CLIP/datasets/build.py#L247). The exact details of preprocessing during validation can be found [here](https://github.com/microsoft/VideoX/blob/40f6d177e0a057a50ac69ac1de6b5938fd268601/X-CLIP/datasets/build.py#L285). During validation, one resizes the shorter edge of each frame, after which center cropping is performed to a fixed-size resolution (like 224x224). Next, frames are normalized across the RGB channels with the ImageNet mean and standard deviation. ## Evaluation results This model achieves a top-1 accuracy of 80.4% and a top-5 accuracy of 95.0%.
facebook/dino-vitb16	facebook	"2023-05-22T07:04:00Z"	247,318	104	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "tf", "vit", "image-feature-extraction", "dino", "vision", "dataset:imagenet-1k", "arxiv:2104.14294", "license:apache-2.0", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	image-feature-extraction	"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"	--- license: apache-2.0 tags: - dino - vision datasets: - imagenet-1k --- # Vision Transformer (base-sized model, patch size 16) trained using DINO Vision Transformer (ViT) model trained using the DINO method. It was introduced in the paper [Emerging Properties in Self-Supervised Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.14294) by Mathilde Caron, Hugo Touvron, Ishan Misra, Hervé Jégou, Julien Mairal, Piotr Bojanowski, Armand Joulin and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/facebookresearch/dino). Disclaimer: The team releasing DINO did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team. ## Model description The Vision Transformer (ViT) is a transformer encoder model (BERT-like) pretrained on a large collection of images in a self-supervised fashion, namely ImageNet-1k, at a resolution of 224x224 pixels. Images are presented to the model as a sequence of fixed-size patches (resolution 16x16), which are linearly embedded. One also adds a [CLS] token to the beginning of a sequence to use it for classification tasks. One also adds absolute position embeddings before feeding the sequence to the layers of the Transformer encoder. Note that this model does not include any fine-tuned heads. By pre-training the model, it learns an inner representation of images that can then be used to extract features useful for downstream tasks: if you have a dataset of labeled images for instance, you can train a standard classifier by placing a linear layer on top of the pre-trained encoder. One typically places a linear layer on top of the [CLS] token, as the last hidden state of this token can be seen as a representation of an entire image. ## Intended uses & limitations You can use the raw model for image classification. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=google/vit) to look for fine-tuned versions on a task that interests you. ### How to use Here is how to use this model: ```python from transformers import ViTImageProcessor, ViTModel from PIL import Image import requests url = 'http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg' image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw) processor = ViTImageProcessor.from_pretrained('facebook/dino-vitb16') model = ViTModel.from_pretrained('facebook/dino-vitb16') inputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt") outputs = model(**inputs) last_hidden_states = outputs.last_hidden_state ``` ### BibTeX entry and citation info ```bibtex @article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2104-14294, author = {Mathilde Caron and Hugo Touvron and Ishan Misra and Herv{\'{e}} J{\'{e}}gou and Julien Mairal and Piotr Bojanowski and Armand Joulin}, title = {Emerging Properties in Self-Supervised Vision Transformers}, journal = {CoRR}, volume = {abs/2104.14294}, year = {2021}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.14294}, archivePrefix = {arXiv}, eprint = {2104.14294}, timestamp = {Tue, 04 May 2021 15:12:43 +0200}, biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2104-14294.bib}, bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org} } ```
hugging-quants/Meta-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct-AWQ-INT4	hugging-quants	"2024-08-07T07:16:54Z"	247,145	88	transformers	[ "transformers", "safetensors", "llama", "text-generation", "llama-3.1", "meta", "autoawq", "conversational", "en", "de", "fr", "it", "pt", "hi", "es", "th", "license:llama3.1", "autotrain_compatible", "text-generation-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "4-bit", "awq", "region:us" ]	text-generation	"2024-07-19T11:08:55Z"	--- license: llama3.1 language: - en - de - fr - it - pt - hi - es - th library_name: transformers pipeline_tag: text-generation tags: - llama-3.1 - meta - autoawq --- > [!IMPORTANT] > This repository is a community-driven quantized version of the original model [`meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct`](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct) which is the FP16 half-precision official version released by Meta AI. ## Model Information The Meta Llama 3.1 collection of multilingual large language models (LLMs) is a collection of pretrained and instruction tuned generative models in 8B, 70B and 405B sizes (text in/text out). The Llama 3.1 instruction tuned text only models (8B, 70B, 70B) are optimized for multilingual dialogue use cases and outperform many of the available open source and closed chat models on common industry benchmarks. This repository contains [`meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct`](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct) quantized using [AutoAWQ](https://github.com/casper-hansen/AutoAWQ) from FP16 down to INT4 using the GEMM kernels performing zero-point quantization with a group size of 128. ## Model Usage > [!NOTE] > In order to run the inference with Llama 3.1 70B Instruct AWQ in INT4, around 35 GiB of VRAM are needed only for loading the model checkpoint, without including the KV cache or the CUDA graphs, meaning that there should be a bit over that VRAM available. In order to use the current quantized model, support is offered for different solutions as `transformers`, `autoawq`, or `text-generation-inference`. ### 🤗 Transformers In order to run the inference with Llama 3.1 70B Instruct AWQ in INT4, you need to install the following packages: ```bash pip install -q --upgrade transformers autoawq accelerate ``` To run the inference on top of Llama 3.1 70B Instruct AWQ in INT4 precision, the AWQ model can be instantiated as any other causal language modeling model via `AutoModelForCausalLM` and run the inference normally. ```python import torch from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, AwqConfig model_id = "hugging-quants/Meta-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct-AWQ-INT4" quantization_config = AwqConfig( bits=4, fuse_max_seq_len=512, # Note: Update this as per your use-case do_fuse=True, ) tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id) model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained( model_id, torch_dtype=torch.float16, low_cpu_mem_usage=True, device_map="auto", quantization_config=quantization_config ) prompt = [ {"role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant, that responds as a pirate."}, {"role": "user", "content": "What's Deep Learning?"}, ] inputs = tokenizer.apply_chat_template( prompt, tokenize=True, add_generation_prompt=True, return_tensors="pt", return_dict=True, ).to("cuda") outputs = model.generate(inputs, do_sample=True, max_new_tokens=256) print(tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs[:, inputs['input_ids'].shape[1]:], skip_special_tokens=True)[0]) ``` ### AutoAWQ In order to run the inference with Llama 3.1 70B Instruct AWQ in INT4, you need to install the following packages: ```bash pip install -q --upgrade transformers autoawq accelerate ``` Alternatively, one may want to run that via `AutoAWQ` even though it's built on top of 🤗 `transformers`, which is the recommended approach instead as described above. ```python import torch from awq import AutoAWQForCausalLM from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer model_id = "hugging-quants/Meta-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct-AWQ-INT4" tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id) model = AutoAWQForCausalLM.from_pretrained( model_id, torch_dtype=torch.float16, low_cpu_mem_usage=True, device_map="auto", ) prompt = [ {"role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant, that responds as a pirate."}, {"role": "user", "content": "What's Deep Learning?"}, ] inputs = tokenizer.apply_chat_template( prompt, tokenize=True, add_generation_prompt=True, return_tensors="pt", return_dict=True, ).to("cuda") outputs = model.generate(inputs, do_sample=True, max_new_tokens=256) print(tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs[:, inputs['input_ids'].shape[1]:], skip_special_tokens=True)[0]) ``` The AutoAWQ script has been adapted from [AutoAWQ/examples/generate.py](https://github.com/casper-hansen/AutoAWQ/blob/main/examples/generate.py). ### 🤗 Text Generation Inference (TGI) To run the `text-generation-launcher` with Llama 3.1 70B Instruct AWQ in INT4 with Marlin kernels for optimized inference speed, you will need to have Docker installed (see [installation notes](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/)) and the `huggingface_hub` Python package as you need to login to the Hugging Face Hub. ```bash pip install -q --upgrade huggingface_hub huggingface-cli login ``` Then you just need to run the TGI v2.2.0 (or higher) Docker container as follows: ```bash docker run --gpus all --shm-size 1g -ti -p 8080:80 \ -v hf_cache:/data \ -e MODEL_ID=hugging-quants/Meta-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct-AWQ-INT4 \ -e NUM_SHARD=4 \ -e QUANTIZE=awq \ -e HF_TOKEN=$(cat ~/.cache/huggingface/token) \ -e MAX_INPUT_LENGTH=4000 \ -e MAX_TOTAL_TOKENS=4096 \ ghcr.io/huggingface/text-generation-inference:2.2.0 ``` > [!NOTE] > TGI will expose different endpoints, to see all the endpoints available check [TGI OpenAPI Specification](https://huggingface.github.io/text-generation-inference/#/). To send request to the deployed TGI endpoint compatible with [OpenAI OpenAPI specification](https://github.com/openai/openai-openapi) i.e. `/v1/chat/completions`: ```bash curl 0.0.0.0:8080/v1/chat/completions \ -X POST \ -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \ -d '{ "model": "tgi", "messages": [ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant." }, { "role": "user", "content": "What is Deep Learning?" } ], "max_tokens": 128 }' ``` Or programatically via the `huggingface_hub` Python client as follows: ```python import os from huggingface_hub import InferenceClient client = InferenceClient(base_url="http://0.0.0.0:8080", api_key=os.getenv("HF_TOKEN", "-")) chat_completion = client.chat.completions.create( model="hugging-quants/Meta-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct-AWQ-INT4", messages=[ {"role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant."}, {"role": "user", "content": "What is Deep Learning?"}, ], max_tokens=128, ) ``` Alternatively, the OpenAI Python client can also be used (see [installation notes](https://github.com/openai/openai-python?tab=readme-ov-file#installation)) as follows: ```python import os from openai import OpenAI client = OpenAI(base_url="http://0.0.0.0:8080/v1", api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY", "-")) chat_completion = client.chat.completions.create( model="tgi", messages=[ {"role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant."}, {"role": "user", "content": "What is Deep Learning?"}, ], max_tokens=128, ) ``` ### vLLM To run vLLM with Llama 3.1 70B Instruct AWQ in INT4, you will need to have Docker installed (see [installation notes](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/)) and run the latest vLLM Docker container as follows: ```bash docker run --runtime nvidia --gpus all --ipc=host -p 8000:8000 \ -v hf_cache:/root/.cache/huggingface \ vllm/vllm-openai:latest \ --model hugging-quants/Meta-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct-AWQ-INT4 \ --tensor-parallel-size 4 \ --max-model-len 4096 ``` To send request to the deployed vLLM endpoint compatible with [OpenAI OpenAPI specification](https://github.com/openai/openai-openapi) i.e. `/v1/chat/completions`: ```bash curl 0.0.0.0:8000/v1/chat/completions \ -X POST \ -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \ -d '{ "model": "hugging-quants/Meta-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct-AWQ-INT4", "messages": [ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant." }, { "role": "user", "content": "What is Deep Learning?" } ], "max_tokens": 128 }' ``` Or programatically via the `openai` Python client (see [installation notes](https://github.com/openai/openai-python?tab=readme-ov-file#installation)) as follows: ```python import os from openai import OpenAI client = OpenAI(base_url="http://0.0.0.0:8000/v1", api_key=os.getenv("VLLM_API_KEY", "-")) chat_completion = client.chat.completions.create( model="hugging-quants/Meta-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct-AWQ-INT4", messages=[ {"role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant."}, {"role": "user", "content": "What is Deep Learning?"}, ], max_tokens=128, ) ``` ## Quantization Reproduction > [!NOTE] > In order to quantize Llama 3.1 70B Instruct using AutoAWQ, you will need to use an instance with at least enough CPU RAM to fit the whole model i.e. ~140GiB, and an NVIDIA GPU with 40GiB of VRAM to quantize it. In order to quantize Llama 3.1 70B Instruct, first install the following packages: ```bash pip install -q --upgrade transformers autoawq accelerate ``` Then run the following script, adapted from [`AutoAWQ/examples/quantize.py`](https://github.com/casper-hansen/AutoAWQ/blob/main/examples/quantize.py): ```python from awq import AutoAWQForCausalLM from transformers import AutoTokenizer model_path = "meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct" quant_path = "hugging-quants/Meta-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct-AWQ-INT4" quant_config = { "zero_point": True, "q_group_size": 128, "w_bit": 4, "version": "GEMM", } # Load model model = AutoAWQForCausalLM.from_pretrained( model_path, low_cpu_mem_usage=True, use_cache=False, ) tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_path) # Quantize model.quantize(tokenizer, quant_config=quant_config) # Save quantized model model.save_quantized(quant_path) tokenizer.save_pretrained(quant_path) print(f'Model is quantized and saved at "{quant_path}"') ```
DeepPavlov/rubert-base-cased	DeepPavlov	"2021-11-23T08:03:04Z"	246,489	88	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "jax", "bert", "feature-extraction", "ru", "arxiv:1905.07213", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	feature-extraction	"2022-03-02T23:29:04Z"	--- language: - ru --- # rubert-base-cased RuBERT $Russian, cased, 12‑layer, 768‑hidden, 12‑heads, 180M parameters$ was trained on the Russian part of Wikipedia and news data. We used this training data to build a vocabulary of Russian subtokens and took a multilingual version of BERT‑base as an initialization for RuBERT\[1\]. 08.11.2021: upload model with MLM and NSP heads \[1\]: Kuratov, Y., Arkhipov, M. $2019$. Adaptation of Deep Bidirectional Multilingual Transformers for Russian Language. arXiv preprint [arXiv:1905.07213](https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.07213).
Bettensor/podos_soccer_model	Bettensor	"2024-08-15T18:46:25Z"	246,338	2	null	[ "safetensors", "region:us" ]	null	"2024-08-07T20:21:25Z"	--- # For reference on model card metadata, see the spec: https://github.com/huggingface/hub-docs/blob/main/modelcard.md?plain=1 # Doc / guide: https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/model-cards {} --- # Podos v1 Baseline Podos is a small baseline transformer model for soccer match prediction. ## Model Details ### Model Description - Developed by: Bettensor \| Nickel5 - Model type: PyTorch Transformer - Parameters 276K parameters ## Uses Podos predicts soccer match outcomes based on 23 input parameters including sportsbook odds, recent team performance, win/loss streak, and more. ### Direct Use For direct use, download the source pytorch class, label_encoder (optional), and load the model. <p><code>PodosTransformer.from_pretrained("Bettensor/podos_soccer_model")</code></p> The label encoder contains the id mappings to all teams the model was trained on. Ensure you have Torch installed with: <p><code>pip install torch</code></p> scikit-learn version 1.4.2 if you want to use the label_encoder: <p><code>pip install scikit-learn==1.4.2</code></p> newer versions of sklearn may work but are untested. You also need HuggingFace_hub and safetensors, install with: <p><code>pip install huggingface_hub</code></p> <p><code>pip install safetensors</code></p> model expects 23 parameters for input, with team names mapped as ids: - HS - Home shots - AS - Away shots - HST - Home shots on target - AST - Away shots on target - HC - Home corners - AC - Away corners - HO - Home offsides - AO - Away offsides - HY - Home yellow card - AY - Away yellow cards - HR - Home red cards - AR - Away red cards - oddsH - Home win odds - oddsD - Draw odds - oddsA - Away win odds - home_encoded - Home team id - away_encoded - Away team id - WinStreakHome - Home win streak - LossStreakHome - home loss streak - WinStreakAway - Away win streak - LossStreakAway - Away loss streak - HomeTeamForm - Home team recent performance - AwayTeamForm - Away team recent performance The label_encoder currently contains mappings for 569 unique teams ### Downstream Use Model is available to use with Bettensor at https://github.com/Bettensor/bettensor ## Bias, Risks, and Limitations podos v1 presents some home team bias, and may provide overconfident scores to its predicted outcome. ### Recommendations/Future work - reduce bias by encoding home field advantage - more teams and leagues, especially with more rigorous performance metrics - Additional layers for larger input size - team embedding layers - individual player performance ### Training Data Model was trained on 100,000 games with 569 individual teams. - data source: https://www.football-data.co.uk/downloadm.php ## Model Card Authors qucat \| Nickel5 ## Model Card Contact www.nickel5.com
google/gemma-2-27b-it	google	"2024-08-27T19:41:54Z"	245,666	439	transformers	[ "transformers", "safetensors", "gemma2", "text-generation", "conversational", "arxiv:2009.03300", "arxiv:1905.07830", "arxiv:1911.11641", "arxiv:1904.09728", "arxiv:1905.10044", "arxiv:1907.10641", "arxiv:1811.00937", "arxiv:1809.02789", "arxiv:1911.01547", "arxiv:1705.03551", "arxiv:2107.03374", "arxiv:2108.07732", "arxiv:2110.14168", "arxiv:2009.11462", "arxiv:2101.11718", "arxiv:2110.08193", "arxiv:1804.09301", "arxiv:2109.07958", "arxiv:1804.06876", "arxiv:2103.03874", "arxiv:2304.06364", "arxiv:2206.04615", "arxiv:2203.09509", "base_model:google/gemma-2-27b", "base_model:finetune:google/gemma-2-27b", "license:gemma", "autotrain_compatible", "text-generation-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	text-generation	"2024-06-24T08:05:04Z"	--- license: gemma library_name: transformers pipeline_tag: text-generation extra_gated_heading: Access Gemma on Hugging Face extra_gated_prompt: >- To access Gemma on Hugging Face, you’re required to review and agree to Google’s usage license. To do this, please ensure you’re logged in to Hugging Face and click below. Requests are processed immediately. extra_gated_button_content: Acknowledge license base_model: google/gemma-2-27b --- # Gemma 2 model card Model Page: [Gemma](https://ai.google.dev/gemma/docs) Resources and Technical Documentation: * [Responsible Generative AI Toolkit][rai-toolkit] * [Gemma on Kaggle][kaggle-gemma] * [Gemma on Vertex Model Garden][vertex-mg-gemma] Terms of Use: [Terms](https://www.kaggle.com/models/google/gemma/license/consent/verify/huggingface?returnModelRepoId=google/gemma-2-27b-it) Authors: Google ## Model Information Summary description and brief definition of inputs and outputs. ### Description Gemma is a family of lightweight, state-of-the-art open models from Google, built from the same research and technology used to create the Gemini models. They are text-to-text, decoder-only large language models, available in English, with open weights for both pre-trained variants and instruction-tuned variants. Gemma models are well-suited for a variety of text generation tasks, including question answering, summarization, and reasoning. Their relatively small size makes it possible to deploy them in environments with limited resources such as a laptop, desktop or your own cloud infrastructure, democratizing access to state of the art AI models and helping foster innovation for everyone. ### Usage Below we share some code snippets on how to get quickly started with running the model. First, install the Transformers library with: ```sh pip install -U transformers ``` Then, copy the snippet from the section that is relevant for your usecase. #### Running with the `pipeline` API ```python import torch from transformers import pipeline pipe = pipeline( "text-generation", model="google/gemma-2-27b-it", model_kwargs={"torch_dtype": torch.bfloat16}, device="cuda", # replace with "mps" to run on a Mac device ) messages = [ {"role": "user", "content": "Who are you? Please, answer in pirate-speak."}, ] outputs = pipe(messages, max_new_tokens=256) assistant_response = outputs[0]["generated_text"][-1]["content"].strip() print(assistant_response) # Ahoy, matey! I be Gemma, a digital scallywag, a language-slingin' parrot of the digital seas. I be here to help ye with yer wordy woes, answer yer questions, and spin ye yarns of the digital world. So, what be yer pleasure, eh? 🦜 ``` #### Running the model on a single / multi GPU ```python # pip install accelerate from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM import torch tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("google/gemma-2-27b-it") model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained( "google/gemma-2-27b-it", device_map="auto", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, ) input_text = "Write me a poem about Machine Learning." input_ids = tokenizer(input_text, return_tensors="pt").to("cuda") outputs = model.generate(input_ids, max_new_tokens=32) print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0])) ``` You can ensure the correct chat template is applied by using `tokenizer.apply_chat_template` as follows: ```python messages = [ {"role": "user", "content": "Write me a poem about Machine Learning."}, ] input_ids = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, return_tensors="pt", return_dict=True).to("cuda") outputs = model.generate(input_ids, max_new_tokens=256) print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0])) ``` <a name="precisions"></a> #### Running the model on a GPU using different precisions The native weights of this model were exported in `bfloat16` precision. You can also use `float32` if you skip the dtype, but no precision increase will occur (model weights will just be upcasted to `float32`). See examples below. * _Upcasting to `torch.float32`_ ```python # pip install accelerate from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("google/gemma-2-27b-it") model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained( "google/gemma-2-27b-it", device_map="auto", ) input_text = "Write me a poem about Machine Learning." input_ids = tokenizer(input_text, return_tensors="pt").to("cuda") outputs = model.generate(input_ids, max_new_tokens=32) print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0])) ``` #### Running the model through a CLI The [local-gemma](https://github.com/huggingface/local-gemma) repository contains a lightweight wrapper around Transformers for running Gemma 2 through a command line interface, or CLI. Follow the [installation instructions](https://github.com/huggingface/local-gemma#cli-usage) for getting started, then launch the CLI through the following command: ```shell local-gemma --model 27b --preset speed ``` #### Quantized Versions through `bitsandbytes` <details> <summary> Using 8-bit precision (int8) </summary> ```python # pip install bitsandbytes accelerate from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM, BitsAndBytesConfig quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(load_in_8bit=True) tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("google/gemma-2-27b-it") model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained( "google/gemma-2-27b-it", quantization_config=quantization_config, ) input_text = "Write me a poem about Machine Learning." input_ids = tokenizer(input_text, return_tensors="pt").to("cuda") outputs = model.generate(input_ids, max_new_tokens=32) print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0])) ``` </details> <details> <summary> Using 4-bit precision </summary> ```python # pip install bitsandbytes accelerate from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM, BitsAndBytesConfig quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(load_in_4bit=True) tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("google/gemma-2-27b-it") model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained( "google/gemma-2-27b-it", quantization_config=quantization_config, ) input_text = "Write me a poem about Machine Learning." input_ids = tokenizer(input_text, return_tensors="pt").to("cuda") outputs = model.generate(input_ids, max_new_tokens=32) print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0])) ``` </details> #### Advanced Usage <details> <summary> Torch compile </summary> [Torch compile](https://pytorch.org/tutorials/intermediate/torch_compile_tutorial.html) is a method for speeding-up the inference of PyTorch modules. The Gemma-2 model can be run up to 6x faster by leveraging torch compile. Note that two warm-up steps are required before the full inference speed is realised: ```python import os os.environ["TOKENIZERS_PARALLELISM"] = "false" from transformers import AutoTokenizer, Gemma2ForCausalLM from transformers.cache_utils import HybridCache import torch torch.set_float32_matmul_precision("high") # load the model + tokenizer tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("google/gemma-2-27b-it") model = Gemma2ForCausalLM.from_pretrained("google/gemma-2-27b-it", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16) model.to("cuda") # apply the torch compile transformation model.forward = torch.compile(model.forward, mode="reduce-overhead", fullgraph=True) # pre-process inputs input_text = "The theory of special relativity states " model_inputs = tokenizer(input_text, return_tensors="pt").to("cuda") prompt_length = model_inputs.input_ids.shape[1] # set-up k/v cache past_key_values = HybridCache( config=model.config, max_batch_size=1, max_cache_len=model.config.max_position_embeddings, device=model.device, dtype=model.dtype ) # enable passing kv cache to generate model._supports_cache_class = True model.generation_config.cache_implementation = None # two warm-up steps for idx in range(2): outputs = model.generate(model_inputs, past_key_values=past_key_values, do_sample=True, temperature=1.0, max_new_tokens=128) past_key_values.reset() # fast run outputs = model.generate(*model_inputs, past_key_values=past_key_values, do_sample=True, temperature=1.0, max_new_tokens=128) print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True)) ``` For more details, refer to the [Transformers documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/llm_optims?static-kv=basic+usage%3A+generation_config). </details> ### Chat Template The instruction-tuned models use a chat template that must be adhered to for conversational use. The easiest way to apply it is using the tokenizer's built-in chat template, as shown in the following snippet. Let's load the model and apply the chat template to a conversation. In this example, we'll start with a single user interaction: ```py from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM import transformers import torch model_id = "google/gemma-2-27b-it" dtype = torch.bfloat16 tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id) model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained( model_id, device_map="cuda", torch_dtype=dtype, ) chat = [ { "role": "user", "content": "Write a hello world program" }, ] prompt = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(chat, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True) ``` At this point, the prompt contains the following text: ``` <bos><start_of_turn>user Write a hello world program<end_of_turn> <start_of_turn>model ``` As you can see, each turn is preceded by a `<start_of_turn>` delimiter and then the role of the entity (either `user`, for content supplied by the user, or `model` for LLM responses). Turns finish with the `<end_of_turn>` token. You can follow this format to build the prompt manually, if you need to do it without the tokenizer's chat template. After the prompt is ready, generation can be performed like this: ```py inputs = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False, return_tensors="pt") outputs = model.generate(input_ids=inputs.to(model.device), max_new_tokens=150) print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0])) ``` ### Inputs and outputs Input: Text string, such as a question, a prompt, or a document to be summarized. * Output: Generated English-language text in response to the input, such as an answer to a question, or a summary of a document. ### Citation ```none @article{gemma_2024, title={Gemma}, url={https://www.kaggle.com/m/3301}, DOI={10.34740/KAGGLE/M/3301}, publisher={Kaggle}, author={Gemma Team}, year={2024} } ``` ## Model Data Data used for model training and how the data was processed. ### Training Dataset These models were trained on a dataset of text data that includes a wide variety of sources. The 27B model was trained with 13 trillion tokens and the 9B model was trained with 8 trillion tokens. Here are the key components: * Web Documents: A diverse collection of web text ensures the model is exposed to a broad range of linguistic styles, topics, and vocabulary. Primarily English-language content. * Code: Exposing the model to code helps it to learn the syntax and patterns of programming languages, which improves its ability to generate code or understand code-related questions. * Mathematics: Training on mathematical text helps the model learn logical reasoning, symbolic representation, and to address mathematical queries. The combination of these diverse data sources is crucial for training a powerful language model that can handle a wide variety of different tasks and text formats. ### Data Preprocessing Here are the key data cleaning and filtering methods applied to the training data: * CSAM Filtering: Rigorous CSAM (Child Sexual Abuse Material) filtering was applied at multiple stages in the data preparation process to ensure the exclusion of harmful and illegal content. * Sensitive Data Filtering: As part of making Gemma pre-trained models safe and reliable, automated techniques were used to filter out certain personal information and other sensitive data from training sets. * Additional methods: Filtering based on content quality and safety in line with [our policies][safety-policies]. ## Implementation Information Details about the model internals. ### Hardware Gemma was trained using the latest generation of [Tensor Processing Unit (TPU)][tpu] hardware (TPUv5p). Training large language models requires significant computational power. TPUs, designed specifically for matrix operations common in machine learning, offer several advantages in this domain: * Performance: TPUs are specifically designed to handle the massive computations involved in training LLMs. They can speed up training considerably compared to CPUs. * Memory: TPUs often come with large amounts of high-bandwidth memory, allowing for the handling of large models and batch sizes during training. This can lead to better model quality. * Scalability: TPU Pods (large clusters of TPUs) provide a scalable solution for handling the growing complexity of large foundation models. You can distribute training across multiple TPU devices for faster and more efficient processing. * Cost-effectiveness: In many scenarios, TPUs can provide a more cost-effective solution for training large models compared to CPU-based infrastructure, especially when considering the time and resources saved due to faster training. * These advantages are aligned with [Google's commitments to operate sustainably][sustainability]. ### Software Training was done using [JAX][jax] and [ML Pathways][ml-pathways]. JAX allows researchers to take advantage of the latest generation of hardware, including TPUs, for faster and more efficient training of large models. ML Pathways is Google's latest effort to build artificially intelligent systems capable of generalizing across multiple tasks. This is specially suitable for [foundation models][foundation-models], including large language models like these ones. Together, JAX and ML Pathways are used as described in the [paper about the Gemini family of models][gemini-2-paper]; "the 'single controller' programming model of Jax and Pathways allows a single Python process to orchestrate the entire training run, dramatically simplifying the development workflow." ## Evaluation Model evaluation metrics and results. ### Benchmark Results These models were evaluated against a large collection of different datasets and metrics to cover different aspects of text generation: \| Benchmark \| Metric \| Gemma PT 9B \| Gemma PT 27B \| \| ------------------------------ \| ------------- \| ----------- \| ------------ \| \| [MMLU][mmlu] \| 5-shot, top-1 \| 71.3 \| 75.2 \| \| [HellaSwag][hellaswag] \| 10-shot \| 81.9 \| 86.4 \| \| [PIQA][piqa] \| 0-shot \| 81.7 \| 83.2 \| \| [SocialIQA][socialiqa] \| 0-shot \| 53.4 \| 53.7 \| \| [BoolQ][boolq] \| 0-shot \| 84.2 \| 84.8 \| \| [WinoGrande][winogrande] \| partial score \| 80.6 \| 83.7 \| \| [ARC-e][arc] \| 0-shot \| 88.0 \| 88.6 \| \| [ARC-c][arc] \| 25-shot \| 68.4 \| 71.4 \| \| [TriviaQA][triviaqa] \| 5-shot \| 76.6 \| 83.7 \| \| [Natural Questions][naturalq] \| 5-shot \| 29.2 \| 34.5 \| \| [HumanEval][humaneval] \| pass@1 \| 40.2 \| 51.8 \| \| [MBPP][mbpp] \| 3-shot \| 52.4 \| 62.6 \| \| [GSM8K][gsm8k] \| 5-shot, maj@1 \| 68.6 \| 74.0 \| \| [MATH][math] \| 4-shot \| 36.6 \| 42.3 \| \| [AGIEval][agieval] \| 3-5-shot \| 52.8 \| 55.1 \| \| [BIG-Bench][big-bench] \| 3-shot, CoT \| 68.2 \| 74.9 \| \| ------------------------------ \| ------------- \| ----------- \| ------------ \| ## Ethics and Safety Ethics and safety evaluation approach and results. ### Evaluation Approach Our evaluation methods include structured evaluations and internal red-teaming testing of relevant content policies. Red-teaming was conducted by a number of different teams, each with different goals and human evaluation metrics. These models were evaluated against a number of different categories relevant to ethics and safety, including: * Text-to-Text Content Safety: Human evaluation on prompts covering safety policies including child sexual abuse and exploitation, harassment, violence and gore, and hate speech. * Text-to-Text Representational Harms: Benchmark against relevant academic datasets such as [WinoBias][winobias] and [BBQ Dataset][bbq]. * Memorization: Automated evaluation of memorization of training data, including the risk of personally identifiable information exposure. * Large-scale harm: Tests for "dangerous capabilities," such as chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) risks. ### Evaluation Results The results of ethics and safety evaluations are within acceptable thresholds for meeting [internal policies][safety-policies] for categories such as child safety, content safety, representational harms, memorization, large-scale harms. On top of robust internal evaluations, the results of well-known safety benchmarks like BBQ, BOLD, Winogender, Winobias, RealToxicity, and TruthfulQA are shown here. #### Gemma 2.0 \| Benchmark \| Metric \| Gemma 2 IT 9B \| Gemma 2 IT 27B \| \| ------------------------ \| ------------- \| --------------- \| ---------------- \| \| [RealToxicity][realtox] \| average \| 8.25 \| 8.84 \| \| [CrowS-Pairs][crows] \| top-1 \| 37.47 \| 36.67 \| \| [BBQ Ambig][bbq] \| 1-shot, top-1 \| 88.58 \| 85.99 \| \| [BBQ Disambig][bbq] \| top-1 \| 82.67 \| 86.94 \| \| [Winogender][winogender] \| top-1 \| 79.17 \| 77.22 \| \| [TruthfulQA][truthfulqa] \| \| 50.27 \| 51.60 \| \| [Winobias 1_2][winobias] \| \| 78.09 \| 81.94 \| \| [Winobias 2_2][winobias] \| \| 95.32 \| 97.22 \| \| [Toxigen][toxigen] \| \| 39.30 \| 38.42 \| \| ------------------------ \| ------------- \| --------------- \| ---------------- \| ## Usage and Limitations These models have certain limitations that users should be aware of. ### Intended Usage Open Large Language Models (LLMs) have a wide range of applications across various industries and domains. The following list of potential uses is not comprehensive. The purpose of this list is to provide contextual information about the possible use-cases that the model creators considered as part of model training and development. * Content Creation and Communication * Text Generation: These models can be used to generate creative text formats such as poems, scripts, code, marketing copy, and email drafts. * Chatbots and Conversational AI: Power conversational interfaces for customer service, virtual assistants, or interactive applications. * Text Summarization: Generate concise summaries of a text corpus, research papers, or reports. * Research and Education * Natural Language Processing (NLP) Research: These models can serve as a foundation for researchers to experiment with NLP techniques, develop algorithms, and contribute to the advancement of the field. * Language Learning Tools: Support interactive language learning experiences, aiding in grammar correction or providing writing practice. * Knowledge Exploration: Assist researchers in exploring large bodies of text by generating summaries or answering questions about specific topics. ### Limitations * Training Data * The quality and diversity of the training data significantly influence the model's capabilities. Biases or gaps in the training data can lead to limitations in the model's responses. * The scope of the training dataset determines the subject areas the model can handle effectively. * Context and Task Complexity * LLMs are better at tasks that can be framed with clear prompts and instructions. Open-ended or highly complex tasks might be challenging. * A model's performance can be influenced by the amount of context provided (longer context generally leads to better outputs, up to a certain point). * Language Ambiguity and Nuance * Natural language is inherently complex. LLMs might struggle to grasp subtle nuances, sarcasm, or figurative language. * Factual Accuracy * LLMs generate responses based on information they learned from their training datasets, but they are not knowledge bases. They may generate incorrect or outdated factual statements. * Common Sense * LLMs rely on statistical patterns in language. They might lack the ability to apply common sense reasoning in certain situations. ### Ethical Considerations and Risks The development of large language models (LLMs) raises several ethical concerns. In creating an open model, we have carefully considered the following: * Bias and Fairness * LLMs trained on large-scale, real-world text data can reflect socio-cultural biases embedded in the training material. These models underwent careful scrutiny, input data pre-processing described and posterior evaluations reported in this card. * Misinformation and Misuse * LLMs can be misused to generate text that is false, misleading, or harmful. * Guidelines are provided for responsible use with the model, see the [Responsible Generative AI Toolkit][rai-toolkit]. * Transparency and Accountability: * This model card summarizes details on the models' architecture, capabilities, limitations, and evaluation processes. * A responsibly developed open model offers the opportunity to share innovation by making LLM technology accessible to developers and researchers across the AI ecosystem. Risks identified and mitigations: * Perpetuation of biases: It's encouraged to perform continuous monitoring (using evaluation metrics, human review) and the exploration of de-biasing techniques during model training, fine-tuning, and other use cases. * Generation of harmful content: Mechanisms and guidelines for content safety are essential. Developers are encouraged to exercise caution and implement appropriate content safety safeguards based on their specific product policies and application use cases. * Misuse for malicious purposes: Technical limitations and developer and end-user education can help mitigate against malicious applications of LLMs. Educational resources and reporting mechanisms for users to flag misuse are provided. Prohibited uses of Gemma models are outlined in the [Gemma Prohibited Use Policy][prohibited-use]. * Privacy violations: Models were trained on data filtered for removal of PII (Personally Identifiable Information). Developers are encouraged to adhere to privacy regulations with privacy-preserving techniques. ### Benefits At the time of release, this family of models provides high-performance open large language model implementations designed from the ground up for Responsible AI development compared to similarly sized models. Using the benchmark evaluation metrics described in this document, these models have shown to provide superior performance to other, comparably-sized open model alternatives. [rai-toolkit]: https://ai.google.dev/responsible [kaggle-gemma]: https://www.kaggle.com/models/google/gemma-2 [terms]: https://ai.google.dev/gemma/terms [vertex-mg-gemma]: https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/publishers/google/model-garden/335 [sensitive-info]: https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/high-sensitivity-infotypes-reference [safety-policies]: https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-uniblog-publish-prod/documents/2023_Google_AI_Principles_Progress_Update.pdf#page=11 [prohibited-use]: https://ai.google.dev/gemma/prohibited_use_policy [tpu]: https://cloud.google.com/tpu/docs/intro-to-tpu [sustainability]: https://sustainability.google/operating-sustainably/ [jax]: https://github.com/google/jax [ml-pathways]: https://blog.google/technology/ai/introducing-pathways-next-generation-ai-architecture/ [sustainability]: https://sustainability.google/operating-sustainably/ [foundation-models]: https://ai.google/discover/foundation-models/ [gemini-2-paper]: https://goo.gle/gemma2report [mmlu]: https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.03300 [hellaswag]: https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.07830 [piqa]: https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.11641 [socialiqa]: https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.09728 [boolq]: https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.10044 [winogrande]: https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.10641 [commonsenseqa]: https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.00937 [openbookqa]: https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.02789 [arc]: https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.01547 [triviaqa]: https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.03551 [naturalq]: https://github.com/google-research-datasets/natural-questions [humaneval]: https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.03374 [mbpp]: https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.07732 [gsm8k]: https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.14168 [realtox]: https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.11462 [bold]: https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.11718 [crows]: https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-main.154/ [bbq]: https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.08193v2 [winogender]: https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.09301 [truthfulqa]: https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.07958 [winobias]: https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.06876 [math]: https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.03874 [agieval]: https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.06364 [big-bench]: https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.04615 [toxigen]: https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.09509
allenai/specter2_aug2023refresh_base	allenai	"2024-05-14T23:39:35Z"	243,249	2	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "bert", "feature-extraction", "dataset:allenai/scirepeval", "license:apache-2.0", "text-embeddings-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	feature-extraction	"2023-08-14T19:16:06Z"	--- license: apache-2.0 datasets: - allenai/scirepeval --- ## SPECTER2 <!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. --> SPECTER2 is a family of models that succeeds [SPECTER](https://huggingface.co/allenai/specter) and is capable of generating task specific embeddings for scientific tasks when paired with [adapters](https://huggingface.co/models?search=allenai/specter-2_). This is the base encoder to be used with relevant task specific adapters. Given the combination of title and abstract of a scientific paper or a short texual query, the model can be used to generate effective embeddings to be used in downstream applications. Note:For general embedding purposes, please use [allenai/specter2](https://huggingface.co/allenai/specter2). To get the best performance on a downstream task type please load the associated adapter () with the base model as in the example below. Dec 2023 Update: Model usage updated to be compatible with latest versions of transformers and adapters (newly released update to adapter-transformers) libraries. *\\\\\\Update\\\\\\* This update introduces a new set of SPECTER2 models with the base transformer encoder pre-trained on an extended citation dataset containing more recent papers. For benchmarking purposes please use the existing SPECTER2 [models](https://huggingface.co/allenai/specter2) w/o the aug2023refresh suffix. Note:For general embedding purposes, please use [allenai/specter2](https://huggingface.co/allenai/specter2). To get the best performance on a downstream task type please load the associated adapter with the base model as in the example below. # Model Details ## Model Description SPECTER2 has been trained on over 6M triplets of scientific paper citations, which are available [here](https://huggingface.co/datasets/allenai/scirepeval/viewer/cite_prediction_new/evaluation). Post that it is trained with additionally attached task format specific adapter modules on all the [SciRepEval](https://huggingface.co/datasets/allenai/scirepeval) training tasks. Task Formats trained on: - Classification - Regression - Proximity - Adhoc Search It builds on the work done in [SciRepEval: A Multi-Format Benchmark for Scientific Document Representations](https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:254018137) and we evaluate the trained model on this benchmark as well. - Developed by: Amanpreet Singh, Mike D'Arcy, Arman Cohan, Doug Downey, Sergey Feldman - Shared by : Allen AI - Model type: bert-base-uncased + adapters - License: Apache 2.0 - Finetuned from model: [allenai/scibert](https://huggingface.co/allenai/scibert_scivocab_uncased). ## Model Sources <!-- Provide the basic links for the model. --> - Repository: [https://github.com/allenai/SPECTER2](https://github.com/allenai/SPECTER2) - Paper: [https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:254018137](https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:254018137) - Demo:** [Usage](https://github.com/allenai/SPECTER2/blob/main/README.md) # Uses <!-- Address questions around how the model is intended to be used, including the foreseeable users of the model and those affected by the model. --> ## Direct Use \|Model\|Name and HF link\|Description\| \|--\|--\|--\| \|Proximity\|[allenai/specter2_aug2023refresh](https://huggingface.co/allenai/specter2_aug2023refresh)\|Encode papers as queries and candidates eg. Link Prediction, Nearest Neighbor Search\| \|Adhoc Query\|[allenai/specter2_aug2023refresh_adhoc_query](https://huggingface.co/allenai/specter2_aug2023refresh_adhoc_query)\|Encode short raw text queries for search tasks. (Candidate papers can be encoded with the proximity adapter)\| \|Classification\|[allenai/specter2_aug2023refresh_classification](https://huggingface.co/allenai/specter2_aug2023refresh_classification)\|Encode papers to feed into linear classifiers as features\| \|Regression\|[allenai/specter2_aug2023refresh_regression](https://huggingface.co/allenai/specter2_aug2023refresh_regression)\|Encode papers to feed into linear regressors as features\| Proximity model should suffice for downstream task types not mentioned above ```python from transformers import AutoTokenizer from adapters import AutoAdapterModel # load model and tokenizer tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('allenai/specter2_aug2023refresh_base') #load base model model = AutoAdapterModel.from_pretrained('allenai/specter2_aug2023refresh_base') #load the adapter(s) as per the required task, provide an identifier for the adapter in load_as argument and activate it model.load_adapter("allenai/specter2_aug2023refresh", source="hf", load_as="proximity", set_active=True) #other possibilities: allenai/specter2_aug2023refresh_<classification\|regression\|adhoc_query> papers = [{'title': 'BERT', 'abstract': 'We introduce a new language representation model called BERT'}, {'title': 'Attention is all you need', 'abstract': ' The dominant sequence transduction models are based on complex recurrent or convolutional neural networks'}] # concatenate title and abstract text_batch = [d['title'] + tokenizer.sep_token + (d.get('abstract') or '') for d in papers] # preprocess the input inputs = self.tokenizer(text_batch, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors="pt", return_token_type_ids=False, max_length=512) output = model(inputs) # take the first token in the batch as the embedding embeddings = output.last_hidden_state[:, 0, :] ``` ## Downstream Use <!-- This section is for the model use when fine-tuned for a task, or when plugged into a larger ecosystem/app --> For evaluation and downstream usage, please refer to [https://github.com/allenai/scirepeval/blob/main/evaluation/INFERENCE.md](https://github.com/allenai/scirepeval/blob/main/evaluation/INFERENCE.md). # Training Details ## Training Data <!-- This should link to a Data Card, perhaps with a short stub of information on what the training data is all about as well as documentation related to data pre-processing or additional filtering. --> The base model is trained on citation links between papers and the adapters are trained on 8 large scale tasks across the four formats. All the data is a part of SciRepEval benchmark and is available [here](https://huggingface.co/datasets/allenai/scirepeval). The citation link are triplets in the form ```json {"query": {"title": ..., "abstract": ...}, "pos": {"title": ..., "abstract": ...}, "neg": {"title": ..., "abstract": ...}} ``` consisting of a query paper, a positive citation and a negative which can be from the same/different field of study as the query or citation of a citation. ## Training Procedure Please refer to the [SPECTER paper](https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:215768677). ### Training Hyperparameters The model is trained in two stages using [SciRepEval](https://github.com/allenai/scirepeval/blob/main/training/TRAINING.md): - Base Model: First a base model is trained on the above citation triplets. ``` batch size = 1024, max input length = 512, learning rate = 2e-5, epochs = 2 warmup steps = 10% fp16``` - Adapters: Thereafter, task format specific adapters are trained on the SciRepEval training tasks, where 600K triplets are sampled from above and added to the training data as well. ``` batch size = 256, max input length = 512, learning rate = 1e-4, epochs = 6 warmup = 1000 steps fp16``` # Evaluation We evaluate the model on [SciRepEval](https://github.com/allenai/scirepeval), a large scale eval benchmark for scientific embedding tasks which which has [SciDocs] as a subset. We also evaluate and establish a new SoTA on [MDCR](https://github.com/zoranmedic/mdcr), a large scale citation recommendation benchmark. \|Model\|SciRepEval In-Train\|SciRepEval Out-of-Train\|SciRepEval Avg\|MDCR(MAP, Recall@5)\| \|--\|--\|--\|--\|--\| \|[BM-25](https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:252199740)\|n/a\|n/a\|n/a\|(33.7, 28.5)\| \|[SPECTER](https://huggingface.co/allenai/specter)\|54.7\|57.4\|68.0\|(30.6, 25.5)\| \|[SciNCL](https://huggingface.co/malteos/scincl)\|55.6\|57.8\|69.0\|(32.6, 27.3)\| \|[SciRepEval-Adapters](https://huggingface.co/models?search=scirepeval)\|61.9\|59.0\|70.9\|(35.3, 29.6)\| \|[SPECTER2-Adapters](https://huggingface.co/models?search=allenai/specter-2)\|62.3\|59.2\|71.2\|(38.4, 33.0)**\| Please cite the following works if you end up using SPECTER2: [SPECTER paper](https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:215768677): ```bibtex @inproceedings{specter2020cohan, title={{SPECTER: Document-level Representation Learning using Citation-informed Transformers}}, author={Arman Cohan and Sergey Feldman and Iz Beltagy and Doug Downey and Daniel S. Weld}, booktitle={ACL}, year={2020} } ``` [SciRepEval paper](https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:254018137) ```bibtex @inproceedings{Singh2022SciRepEvalAM, title={SciRepEval: A Multi-Format Benchmark for Scientific Document Representations}, author={Amanpreet Singh and Mike D'Arcy and Arman Cohan and Doug Downey and Sergey Feldman}, booktitle={Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing}, year={2022}, url={https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:254018137} } ```
tencent/DepthCrafter	tencent	"2024-09-24T08:43:25Z"	242,996	63	DepthCrafter	[ "DepthCrafter", "diffusers", "safetensors", "vision", "depth-estimation", "arxiv:2409.02095", "license:other", "region:us" ]	depth-estimation	"2024-09-14T04:50:30Z"	--- license: other license_name: license license_link: LICENSE library_name: DepthCrafter arxiv: 2409.02095 tags: - vision pipeline_tag: depth-estimation widget: - inference: false --- ## ___*DepthCrafter: Generating Consistent Long Depth Sequences for Open-world Videos___ <div align="center"> <img src='https://depthcrafter.github.io/img/logo.png' style="height:140px"></img> <a href='https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.02095'><img src='https://img.shields.io/badge/arXiv-2409.02095-b31b1b.svg'></a>  <a href='https://depthcrafter.github.io'><img src='https://img.shields.io/badge/Project-Page-Green'></a>   _[Wenbo Hu<sup>1 &dagger;</sup>](https://wbhu.github.io), [Xiangjun Gao<sup>2</sup>](https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=qgdesEcAAAAJ&hl=en), [Xiaoyu Li<sup>1 &dagger;</sup>](https://xiaoyu258.github.io), [Sijie Zhao<sup>1</sup>](https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=tZ3dS3MAAAAJ&hl=en), [Xiaodong Cun<sup>1</sup>](https://vinthony.github.io/academic), <br> [Yong Zhang<sup>1</sup>](https://yzhang2016.github.io), [Long Quan<sup>2</sup>](https://home.cse.ust.hk/~quan), [Ying Shan<sup>3, 1</sup>](https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=4oXBp9UAAAAJ&hl=en)**_ <br><br> <sup>1</sup>Tencent AI Lab <sup>2</sup>The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology <sup>3</sup>ARC Lab, Tencent PCG arXiv preprint, 2024 </div> If you find DepthCrafter useful, please help ⭐ the </a> <a style='font-size:18px;color: #FF5DB0' href='https://github.com/Tencent/DepthCrafter'>[Github Repo]</a>, which is important to Open-Source projects. Thanks! ## 🔆 Introduction 🤗 DepthCrafter can generate temporally consistent long depth sequences with fine-grained details for open-world videos, without requiring additional information such as camera poses or optical flow. ## 🎥 Visualization We provide some demos of unprojected point cloud sequences, with reference RGB and estimated depth videos. Please refer to our [project page](https://depthcrafter.github.io) for more details. <img src="./assets/visualization.gif">
meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-70B-Instruct	meta-llama	"2024-09-27T15:52:45Z"	242,954	1,428	transformers	[ "transformers", "safetensors", "llama", "text-generation", "facebook", "meta", "pytorch", "llama-3", "conversational", "en", "base_model:meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-70B", "base_model:finetune:meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-70B", "license:llama3", "autotrain_compatible", "text-generation-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	text-generation	"2024-04-17T09:34:54Z"	--- language: - en pipeline_tag: text-generation base_model: meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-70B new_version: meta-llama/Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct tags: - facebook - meta - pytorch - llama - llama-3 license: llama3 extra_gated_prompt: >- ### META LLAMA 3 COMMUNITY LICENSE AGREEMENT Meta Llama 3 Version Release Date: April 18, 2024 "Agreement" means the terms and conditions for use, reproduction, distribution and modification of the Llama Materials set forth herein. 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No trademark licenses are granted under this Agreement, and in connection with the Llama Materials, neither Meta nor Licensee may use any name or mark owned by or associated with the other or any of its affiliates, except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing and redistributing the Llama Materials or as set forth in this Section 5(a). Meta hereby grants you a license to use “Llama 3” (the “Mark”) solely as required to comply with the last sentence of Section 1.b.i. You will comply with Meta’s brand guidelines (currently accessible at https://about.meta.com/brand/resources/meta/company-brand/ ). All goodwill arising out of your use of the Mark will inure to the benefit of Meta. b. Subject to Meta’s ownership of Llama Materials and derivatives made by or for Meta, with respect to any derivative works and modifications of the Llama Materials that are made by you, as between you and Meta, you are and will be the owner of such derivative works and modifications. c. If you institute litigation or other proceedings against Meta or any entity (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Llama Materials or Meta Llama 3 outputs or results, or any portion of any of the foregoing, constitutes infringement of intellectual property or other rights owned or licensable by you, then any licenses granted to you under this Agreement shall terminate as of the date such litigation or claim is filed or instituted. You will indemnify and hold harmless Meta from and against any claim by any third party arising out of or related to your use or distribution of the Llama Materials. 6. Term and Termination. The term of this Agreement will commence upon your acceptance of this Agreement or access to the Llama Materials and will continue in full force and effect until terminated in accordance with the terms and conditions herein. Meta may terminate this Agreement if you are in breach of any term or condition of this Agreement. Upon termination of this Agreement, you shall delete and cease use of the Llama Materials. Sections 3, 4 and 7 shall survive the termination of this Agreement. 7. Governing Law and Jurisdiction. This Agreement will be governed and construed under the laws of the State of California without regard to choice of law principles, and the UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods does not apply to this Agreement. The courts of California shall have exclusive jurisdiction of any dispute arising out of this Agreement. ### Meta Llama 3 Acceptable Use Policy Meta is committed to promoting safe and fair use of its tools and features, including Meta Llama 3. If you access or use Meta Llama 3, you agree to this Acceptable Use Policy (“Policy”). The most recent copy of this policy can be found at [https://llama.meta.com/llama3/use-policy](https://llama.meta.com/llama3/use-policy) #### Prohibited Uses We want everyone to use Meta Llama 3 safely and responsibly. You agree you will not use, or allow others to use, Meta Llama 3 to: 1. Violate the law or others’ rights, including to: 1. Engage in, promote, generate, contribute to, encourage, plan, incite, or further illegal or unlawful activity or content, such as: 1. Violence or terrorism 2. Exploitation or harm to children, including the solicitation, creation, acquisition, or dissemination of child exploitative content or failure to report Child Sexual Abuse Material 3. Human trafficking, exploitation, and sexual violence 4. The illegal distribution of information or materials to minors, including obscene materials, or failure to employ legally required age-gating in connection with such information or materials. 5. Sexual solicitation 6. Any other criminal activity 2. Engage in, promote, incite, or facilitate the harassment, abuse, threatening, or bullying of individuals or groups of individuals 3. Engage in, promote, incite, or facilitate discrimination or other unlawful or harmful conduct in the provision of employment, employment benefits, credit, housing, other economic benefits, or other essential goods and services 4. Engage in the unauthorized or unlicensed practice of any profession including, but not limited to, financial, legal, medical/health, or related professional practices 5. Collect, process, disclose, generate, or infer health, demographic, or other sensitive personal or private information about individuals without rights and consents required by applicable laws 6. Engage in or facilitate any action or generate any content that infringes, misappropriates, or otherwise violates any third-party rights, including the outputs or results of any products or services using the Llama Materials 7. Create, generate, or facilitate the creation of malicious code, malware, computer viruses or do anything else that could disable, overburden, interfere with or impair the proper working, integrity, operation or appearance of a website or computer system 2. Engage in, promote, incite, facilitate, or assist in the planning or development of activities that present a risk of death or bodily harm to individuals, including use of Meta Llama 3 related to the following: 1. Military, warfare, nuclear industries or applications, espionage, use for materials or activities that are subject to the International Traffic Arms Regulations (ITAR) maintained by the United States Department of State 2. Guns and illegal weapons (including weapon development) 3. Illegal drugs and regulated/controlled substances 4. Operation of critical infrastructure, transportation technologies, or heavy machinery 5. Self-harm or harm to others, including suicide, cutting, and eating disorders 6. Any content intended to incite or promote violence, abuse, or any infliction of bodily harm to an individual 3. Intentionally deceive or mislead others, including use of Meta Llama 3 related to the following: 1. Generating, promoting, or furthering fraud or the creation or promotion of disinformation 2. Generating, promoting, or furthering defamatory content, including the creation of defamatory statements, images, or other content 3. Generating, promoting, or further distributing spam 4. Impersonating another individual without consent, authorization, or legal right 5. Representing that the use of Meta Llama 3 or outputs are human-generated 6. Generating or facilitating false online engagement, including fake reviews and other means of fake online engagement 4. Fail to appropriately disclose to end users any known dangers of your AI system Please report any violation of this Policy, software “bug,” or other problems that could lead to a violation of this Policy through one of the following means: * Reporting issues with the model: [https://github.com/meta-llama/llama3](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama3) * Reporting risky content generated by the model: developers.facebook.com/llama_output_feedback * Reporting bugs and security concerns: facebook.com/whitehat/info * Reporting violations of the Acceptable Use Policy or unlicensed uses of Meta Llama 3: LlamaUseReport@meta.com extra_gated_fields: First Name: text Last Name: text Date of birth: date_picker Country: country Affiliation: text geo: ip_location By clicking Submit below I accept the terms of the license and acknowledge that the information I provide will be collected stored processed and shared in accordance with the Meta Privacy Policy: checkbox extra_gated_description: The information you provide will be collected, stored, processed and shared in accordance with the [Meta Privacy Policy](https://www.facebook.com/privacy/policy/). extra_gated_button_content: Submit widget: - example_title: Winter holidays messages: - role: system content: You are a helpful and honest assistant. Please, respond concisely and truthfully. - role: user content: Can you recommend a good destination for Winter holidays? - example_title: Programming assistant messages: - role: system content: You are a helpful and honest code and programming assistant. Please, respond concisely and truthfully. - role: user content: Write a function that computes the nth fibonacci number. inference: parameters: max_new_tokens: 300 stop: - <\|end_of_text\|> - <\|eot_id\|> --- ## Model Details Meta developed and released the Meta Llama 3 family of large language models (LLMs), a collection of pretrained and instruction tuned generative text models in 8 and 70B sizes. The Llama 3 instruction tuned models are optimized for dialogue use cases and outperform many of the available open source chat models on common industry benchmarks. Further, in developing these models, we took great care to optimize helpfulness and safety. Model developers Meta Variations Llama 3 comes in two sizes — 8B and 70B parameters — in pre-trained and instruction tuned variants. Input Models input text only. Output Models generate text and code only. Model Architecture Llama 3 is an auto-regressive language model that uses an optimized transformer architecture. The tuned versions use supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and reinforcement learning with human feedback (RLHF) to align with human preferences for helpfulness and safety. <table> <tr> <td> </td> <td><strong>Training Data</strong> </td> <td><strong>Params</strong> </td> <td><strong>Context length</strong> </td> <td><strong>GQA</strong> </td> <td><strong>Token count</strong> </td> <td><strong>Knowledge cutoff</strong> </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" >Llama 3 </td> <td rowspan="2" >A new mix of publicly available online data. </td> <td>8B </td> <td>8k </td> <td>Yes </td> <td rowspan="2" >15T+ </td> <td>March, 2023 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>70B </td> <td>8k </td> <td>Yes </td> <td>December, 2023 </td> </tr> </table> Llama 3 family of models. Token counts refer to pretraining data only. Both the 8 and 70B versions use Grouped-Query Attention (GQA) for improved inference scalability. Model Release Date April 18, 2024. Status This is a static model trained on an offline dataset. Future versions of the tuned models will be released as we improve model safety with community feedback. License A custom commercial license is available at: [https://llama.meta.com/llama3/license](https://llama.meta.com/llama3/license) Where to send questions or comments about the model Instructions on how to provide feedback or comments on the model can be found in the model [README](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama3). For more technical information about generation parameters and recipes for how to use Llama 3 in applications, please go [here](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-recipes). ## Intended Use Intended Use Cases Llama 3 is intended for commercial and research use in English. Instruction tuned models are intended for assistant-like chat, whereas pretrained models can be adapted for a variety of natural language generation tasks. Out-of-scope Use in any manner that violates applicable laws or regulations (including trade compliance laws). Use in any other way that is prohibited by the Acceptable Use Policy and Llama 3 Community License. Use in languages other than English. Note: Developers may fine-tune Llama 3 models for languages beyond English provided they comply with the Llama 3 Community License and the Acceptable Use Policy. ## How to use This repository contains two versions of Meta-Llama-3-70B-Instruct, for use with transformers and with the original `llama3` codebase. ### Use with transformers See the snippet below for usage with Transformers: ```python import transformers import torch model_id = "meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-70B-Instruct" pipeline = transformers.pipeline( "text-generation", model=model_id, model_kwargs={"torch_dtype": torch.bfloat16}, device_map="auto", ) messages = [ {"role": "system", "content": "You are a pirate chatbot who always responds in pirate speak!"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Who are you?"}, ] terminators = [ pipeline.tokenizer.eos_token_id, pipeline.tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids("<\|eot_id\|>") ] outputs = pipeline( messages, max_new_tokens=256, eos_token_id=terminators, do_sample=True, temperature=0.6, top_p=0.9, ) print(outputs[0]["generated_text"][-1]) ``` ### Use with `llama3` Please, follow the instructions in the [repository](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama3). To download Original checkpoints, see the example command below leveraging `huggingface-cli`: ``` huggingface-cli download meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-70B-Instruct --include "original/" --local-dir Meta-Llama-3-70B-Instruct ``` For Hugging Face support, we recommend using transformers or TGI, but a similar command works. ## Hardware and Software Training Factors* We used custom training libraries, Meta's Research SuperCluster, and production clusters for pretraining. Fine-tuning, annotation, and evaluation were also performed on third-party cloud compute. Carbon Footprint Pretraining utilized a cumulative 7.7M GPU hours of computation on hardware of type H100-80GB (TDP of 700W). Estimated total emissions were 2290 tCO2eq, 100% of which were offset by Meta’s sustainability program. <table> <tr> <td> </td> <td><strong>Time (GPU hours)</strong> </td> <td><strong>Power Consumption (W)</strong> </td> <td><strong>Carbon Emitted(tCO2eq)</strong> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Llama 3 8B </td> <td>1.3M </td> <td>700 </td> <td>390 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Llama 3 70B </td> <td>6.4M </td> <td>700 </td> <td>1900 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Total </td> <td>7.7M </td> <td> </td> <td>2290 </td> </tr> </table> CO2 emissions during pre-training. Time: total GPU time required for training each model. Power Consumption: peak power capacity per GPU device for the GPUs used adjusted for power usage efficiency. 100% of the emissions are directly offset by Meta's sustainability program, and because we are openly releasing these models, the pretraining costs do not need to be incurred by others. ## Training Data Overview Llama 3 was pretrained on over 15 trillion tokens of data from publicly available sources. The fine-tuning data includes publicly available instruction datasets, as well as over 10M human-annotated examples. Neither the pretraining nor the fine-tuning datasets include Meta user data. Data Freshness The pretraining data has a cutoff of March 2023 for the 7B and December 2023 for the 70B models respectively. ## Benchmarks In this section, we report the results for Llama 3 models on standard automatic benchmarks. For all the evaluations, we use our internal evaluations library. For details on the methodology see [here](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama3/blob/main/eval_methodology.md). ### Base pretrained models <table> <tr> <td><strong>Category</strong> </td> <td><strong>Benchmark</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 3 8B</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama2 7B</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama2 13B</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 3 70B</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama2 70B</strong> </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6" >General </td> <td>MMLU (5-shot) </td> <td>66.6 </td> <td>45.7 </td> <td>53.8 </td> <td>79.5 </td> <td>69.7 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>AGIEval English (3-5 shot) </td> <td>45.9 </td> <td>28.8 </td> <td>38.7 </td> <td>63.0 </td> <td>54.8 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>CommonSenseQA (7-shot) </td> <td>72.6 </td> <td>57.6 </td> <td>67.6 </td> <td>83.8 </td> <td>78.7 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Winogrande (5-shot) </td> <td>76.1 </td> <td>73.3 </td> <td>75.4 </td> <td>83.1 </td> <td>81.8 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>BIG-Bench Hard (3-shot, CoT) </td> <td>61.1 </td> <td>38.1 </td> <td>47.0 </td> <td>81.3 </td> <td>65.7 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>ARC-Challenge (25-shot) </td> <td>78.6 </td> <td>53.7 </td> <td>67.6 </td> <td>93.0 </td> <td>85.3 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Knowledge reasoning </td> <td>TriviaQA-Wiki (5-shot) </td> <td>78.5 </td> <td>72.1 </td> <td>79.6 </td> <td>89.7 </td> <td>87.5 </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" >Reading comprehension </td> <td>SQuAD (1-shot) </td> <td>76.4 </td> <td>72.2 </td> <td>72.1 </td> <td>85.6 </td> <td>82.6 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>QuAC (1-shot, F1) </td> <td>44.4 </td> <td>39.6 </td> <td>44.9 </td> <td>51.1 </td> <td>49.4 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>BoolQ (0-shot) </td> <td>75.7 </td> <td>65.5 </td> <td>66.9 </td> <td>79.0 </td> <td>73.1 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>DROP (3-shot, F1) </td> <td>58.4 </td> <td>37.9 </td> <td>49.8 </td> <td>79.7 </td> <td>70.2 </td> </tr> </table> ### Instruction tuned models <table> <tr> <td><strong>Benchmark</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 3 8B</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 2 7B</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 2 13B</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 3 70B</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 2 70B</strong> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>MMLU (5-shot) </td> <td>68.4 </td> <td>34.1 </td> <td>47.8 </td> <td>82.0 </td> <td>52.9 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>GPQA (0-shot) </td> <td>34.2 </td> <td>21.7 </td> <td>22.3 </td> <td>39.5 </td> <td>21.0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>HumanEval (0-shot) </td> <td>62.2 </td> <td>7.9 </td> <td>14.0 </td> <td>81.7 </td> <td>25.6 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>GSM-8K (8-shot, CoT) </td> <td>79.6 </td> <td>25.7 </td> <td>77.4 </td> <td>93.0 </td> <td>57.5 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>MATH (4-shot, CoT) </td> <td>30.0 </td> <td>3.8 </td> <td>6.7 </td> <td>50.4 </td> <td>11.6 </td> </tr> </table> ### Responsibility & Safety We believe that an open approach to AI leads to better, safer products, faster innovation, and a bigger overall market. We are committed to Responsible AI development and took a series of steps to limit misuse and harm and support the open source community. Foundation models are widely capable technologies that are built to be used for a diverse range of applications. They are not designed to meet every developer preference on safety levels for all use cases, out-of-the-box, as those by their nature will differ across different applications. Rather, responsible LLM-application deployment is achieved by implementing a series of safety best practices throughout the development of such applications, from the model pre-training, fine-tuning and the deployment of systems composed of safeguards to tailor the safety needs specifically to the use case and audience. As part of the Llama 3 release, we updated our [Responsible Use Guide](https://llama.meta.com/responsible-use-guide/) to outline the steps and best practices for developers to implement model and system level safety for their application. We also provide a set of resources including [Meta Llama Guard 2](https://llama.meta.com/purple-llama/) and [Code Shield](https://llama.meta.com/purple-llama/) safeguards. These tools have proven to drastically reduce residual risks of LLM Systems, while maintaining a high level of helpfulness. We encourage developers to tune and deploy these safeguards according to their needs and we provide a [reference implementation](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-recipes/tree/main/recipes/responsible_ai) to get you started. #### Llama 3-Instruct As outlined in the Responsible Use Guide, some trade-off between model helpfulness and model alignment is likely unavoidable. Developers should exercise discretion about how to weigh the benefits of alignment and helpfulness for their specific use case and audience. Developers should be mindful of residual risks when using Llama models and leverage additional safety tools as needed to reach the right safety bar for their use case. <span style="text-decoration:underline;">Safety</span> For our instruction tuned model, we conducted extensive red teaming exercises, performed adversarial evaluations and implemented safety mitigations techniques to lower residual risks. As with any Large Language Model, residual risks will likely remain and we recommend that developers assess these risks in the context of their use case. In parallel, we are working with the community to make AI safety benchmark standards transparent, rigorous and interpretable. <span style="text-decoration:underline;">Refusals</span> In addition to residual risks, we put a great emphasis on model refusals to benign prompts. Over-refusing not only can impact the user experience but could even be harmful in certain contexts as well. We’ve heard the feedback from the developer community and improved our fine tuning to ensure that Llama 3 is significantly less likely to falsely refuse to answer prompts than Llama 2. We built internal benchmarks and developed mitigations to limit false refusals making Llama 3 our most helpful model to date. #### Responsible release In addition to responsible use considerations outlined above, we followed a rigorous process that requires us to take extra measures against misuse and critical risks before we make our release decision. Misuse If you access or use Llama 3, you agree to the Acceptable Use Policy. The most recent copy of this policy can be found at [https://llama.meta.com/llama3/use-policy/](https://llama.meta.com/llama3/use-policy/). #### Critical risks <span style="text-decoration:underline;">CBRNE</span> (Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and high yield Explosives) We have conducted a two fold assessment of the safety of the model in this area: * Iterative testing during model training to assess the safety of responses related to CBRNE threats and other adversarial risks. * Involving external CBRNE experts to conduct an uplift test assessing the ability of the model to accurately provide expert knowledge and reduce barriers to potential CBRNE misuse, by reference to what can be achieved using web search (without the model). ### <span style="text-decoration:underline;">Cyber Security </span> We have evaluated Llama 3 with CyberSecEval, Meta’s cybersecurity safety eval suite, measuring Llama 3’s propensity to suggest insecure code when used as a coding assistant, and Llama 3’s propensity to comply with requests to help carry out cyber attacks, where attacks are defined by the industry standard MITRE ATT&CK cyber attack ontology. On our insecure coding and cyber attacker helpfulness tests, Llama 3 behaved in the same range or safer than models of [equivalent coding capability](https://huggingface.co/spaces/facebook/CyberSecEval). ### <span style="text-decoration:underline;">Child Safety</span> Child Safety risk assessments were conducted using a team of experts, to assess the model’s capability to produce outputs that could result in Child Safety risks and inform on any necessary and appropriate risk mitigations via fine tuning. We leveraged those expert red teaming sessions to expand the coverage of our evaluation benchmarks through Llama 3 model development. For Llama 3, we conducted new in-depth sessions using objective based methodologies to assess the model risks along multiple attack vectors. We also partnered with content specialists to perform red teaming exercises assessing potentially violating content while taking account of market specific nuances or experiences. ### Community Generative AI safety requires expertise and tooling, and we believe in the strength of the open community to accelerate its progress. We are active members of open consortiums, including the AI Alliance, Partnership in AI and MLCommons, actively contributing to safety standardization and transparency. We encourage the community to adopt taxonomies like the MLCommons Proof of Concept evaluation to facilitate collaboration and transparency on safety and content evaluations. Our Purple Llama tools are open sourced for the community to use and widely distributed across ecosystem partners including cloud service providers. We encourage community contributions to our [Github repository](https://github.com/meta-llama/PurpleLlama). Finally, we put in place a set of resources including an [output reporting mechanism](https://developers.facebook.com/llama_output_feedback) and [bug bounty program](https://www.facebook.com/whitehat) to continuously improve the Llama technology with the help of the community. ## Ethical Considerations and Limitations The core values of Llama 3 are openness, inclusivity and helpfulness. It is meant to serve everyone, and to work for a wide range of use cases. It is thus designed to be accessible to people across many different backgrounds, experiences and perspectives. Llama 3 addresses users and their needs as they are, without insertion unnecessary judgment or normativity, while reflecting the understanding that even content that may appear problematic in some cases can serve valuable purposes in others. It respects the dignity and autonomy of all users, especially in terms of the values of free thought and expression that power innovation and progress. But Llama 3 is a new technology, and like any new technology, there are risks associated with its use. Testing conducted to date has been in English, and has not covered, nor could it cover, all scenarios. For these reasons, as with all LLMs, Llama 3’s potential outputs cannot be predicted in advance, and the model may in some instances produce inaccurate, biased or other objectionable responses to user prompts. Therefore, before deploying any applications of Llama 3 models, developers should perform safety testing and tuning tailored to their specific applications of the model. As outlined in the Responsible Use Guide, we recommend incorporating [Purple Llama](https://github.com/facebookresearch/PurpleLlama) solutions into your workflows and specifically [Llama Guard](https://ai.meta.com/research/publications/llama-guard-llm-based-input-output-safeguard-for-human-ai-conversations/) which provides a base model to filter input and output prompts to layer system-level safety on top of model-level safety. Please see the Responsible Use Guide available at [http://llama.meta.com/responsible-use-guide](http://llama.meta.com/responsible-use-guide) ## Citation instructions @article{llama3modelcard, title={Llama 3 Model Card}, author={AI@Meta}, year={2024}, url = {https://github.com/meta-llama/llama3/blob/main/MODEL_CARD.md} } ## Contributors Aaditya Singh; Aaron Grattafiori; Abhimanyu Dubey; Abhinav Jauhri; Abhinav Pandey; Abhishek Kadian; Adam Kelsey; Adi Gangidi; Ahmad Al-Dahle; Ahuva Goldstand; Aiesha Letman; Ajay Menon; Akhil Mathur; Alan Schelten; Alex Vaughan; Amy Yang; Andrei Lupu; Andres Alvarado; Andrew Gallagher; Andrew Gu; Andrew Ho; Andrew Poulton; Andrew Ryan; Angela Fan; Ankit Ramchandani; Anthony Hartshorn; Archi Mitra; Archie Sravankumar; Artem Korenev; Arun Rao; Ashley Gabriel; Ashwin Bharambe; Assaf Eisenman; Aston Zhang; Aurelien Rodriguez; Austen Gregerson; Ava Spataru; Baptiste Roziere; Ben Maurer; Benjamin Leonhardi; Bernie Huang; Bhargavi Paranjape; Bing Liu; Binh Tang; Bobbie Chern; Brani Stojkovic; Brian Fuller; Catalina Mejia Arenas; Chao Zhou; Charlotte Caucheteux; Chaya Nayak; Ching-Hsiang Chu; Chloe Bi; Chris Cai; Chris Cox; Chris Marra; Chris McConnell; Christian Keller; Christoph Feichtenhofer; Christophe Touret; Chunyang Wu; Corinne Wong; Cristian Canton Ferrer; Damien Allonsius; Daniel Kreymer; Daniel Haziza; Daniel Li; Danielle Pintz; Danny Livshits; Danny Wyatt; David Adkins; David Esiobu; David Xu; Davide Testuggine; Delia David; Devi Parikh; Dhruv Choudhary; Dhruv Mahajan; Diana Liskovich; Diego Garcia-Olano; Diego Perino; Dieuwke Hupkes; Dingkang Wang; Dustin Holland; Egor Lakomkin; Elina Lobanova; Xiaoqing Ellen Tan; Emily Dinan; Eric Smith; Erik Brinkman; Esteban Arcaute; Filip Radenovic; Firat Ozgenel; Francesco Caggioni; Frank Seide; Frank Zhang; Gabriel Synnaeve; Gabriella Schwarz; Gabrielle Lee; Gada Badeer; Georgia Anderson; Graeme Nail; Gregoire Mialon; Guan Pang; Guillem Cucurell; Hailey Nguyen; Hannah Korevaar; Hannah Wang; Haroun Habeeb; Harrison Rudolph; Henry Aspegren; Hu Xu; Hugo Touvron; Iga Kozlowska; Igor Molybog; Igor Tufanov; Iliyan Zarov; Imanol Arrieta Ibarra; Irina-Elena Veliche; Isabel Kloumann; Ishan Misra; Ivan Evtimov; Jacob Xu; Jade Copet; Jake Weissman; Jan Geffert; Jana Vranes; Japhet Asher; Jason Park; Jay Mahadeokar; Jean-Baptiste Gaya; Jeet Shah; Jelmer van der Linde; Jennifer Chan; Jenny Hong; Jenya Lee; Jeremy Fu; Jeremy Teboul; Jianfeng Chi; Jianyu Huang; Jie Wang; Jiecao Yu; Joanna Bitton; Joe Spisak; Joelle Pineau; Jon Carvill; Jongsoo Park; Joseph Rocca; Joshua Johnstun; Junteng Jia; Kalyan Vasuden Alwala; Kam Hou U; Kate Plawiak; Kartikeya Upasani; Kaushik Veeraraghavan; Ke Li; Kenneth Heafield; Kevin Stone; Khalid El-Arini; Krithika Iyer; Kshitiz Malik; Kuenley Chiu; Kunal Bhalla; Kyle Huang; Lakshya Garg; Lauren Rantala-Yeary; Laurens van der Maaten; Lawrence Chen; Leandro Silva; Lee Bell; Lei Zhang; Liang Tan; Louis Martin; Lovish Madaan; Luca Wehrstedt; Lukas Blecher; Luke de Oliveira; Madeline Muzzi; Madian Khabsa; Manav Avlani; Mannat Singh; Manohar Paluri; Mark Zuckerberg; Marcin Kardas; Martynas Mankus; Mathew Oldham; Mathieu Rita; Matthew Lennie; Maya Pavlova; Meghan Keneally; Melanie Kambadur; Mihir Patel; Mikayel Samvelyan; Mike Clark; Mike Lewis; Min Si; Mitesh Kumar Singh; Mo Metanat; Mona Hassan; Naman Goyal; Narjes Torabi; Nicolas Usunier; Nikolay Bashlykov; Nikolay Bogoychev; Niladri Chatterji; Ning Dong; Oliver Aobo Yang; Olivier Duchenne; Onur Celebi; Parth Parekh; Patrick Alrassy; Paul Saab; Pavan Balaji; Pedro Rittner; Pengchuan Zhang; Pengwei Li; Petar Vasic; Peter Weng; Polina Zvyagina; Prajjwal Bhargava; Pratik Dubal; Praveen Krishnan; Punit Singh Koura; Qing He; Rachel Rodriguez; Ragavan Srinivasan; Rahul Mitra; Ramon Calderer; Raymond Li; Robert Stojnic; Roberta Raileanu; Robin Battey; Rocky Wang; Rohit Girdhar; Rohit Patel; Romain Sauvestre; Ronnie Polidoro; Roshan Sumbaly; Ross Taylor; Ruan Silva; Rui Hou; Rui Wang; Russ Howes; Ruty Rinott; Saghar Hosseini; Sai Jayesh Bondu; Samyak Datta; Sanjay Singh; Sara Chugh; Sargun Dhillon; Satadru Pan; Sean Bell; Sergey Edunov; Shaoliang Nie; Sharan Narang; Sharath Raparthy; Shaun Lindsay; Sheng Feng; Sheng Shen; Shenghao Lin; Shiva Shankar; Shruti Bhosale; Shun Zhang; Simon Vandenhende; Sinong Wang; Seohyun Sonia Kim; Soumya Batra; Sten Sootla; Steve Kehoe; Suchin Gururangan; Sumit Gupta; Sunny Virk; Sydney Borodinsky; Tamar Glaser; Tamar Herman; Tamara Best; Tara Fowler; Thomas Georgiou; Thomas Scialom; Tianhe Li; Todor Mihaylov; Tong Xiao; Ujjwal Karn; Vedanuj Goswami; Vibhor Gupta; Vignesh Ramanathan; Viktor Kerkez; Vinay Satish Kumar; Vincent Gonguet; Vish Vogeti; Vlad Poenaru; Vlad Tiberiu Mihailescu; Vladan Petrovic; Vladimir Ivanov; Wei Li; Weiwei Chu; Wenhan Xiong; Wenyin Fu; Wes Bouaziz; Whitney Meers; Will Constable; Xavier Martinet; Xiaojian Wu; Xinbo Gao; Xinfeng Xie; Xuchao Jia; Yaelle Goldschlag; Yann LeCun; Yashesh Gaur; Yasmine Babaei; Ye Qi; Yenda Li; Yi Wen; Yiwen Song; Youngjin Nam; Yuchen Hao; Yuchen Zhang; Yun Wang; Yuning Mao; Yuzi He; Zacharie Delpierre Coudert; Zachary DeVito; Zahra Hankir; Zhaoduo Wen; Zheng Yan; Zhengxing Chen; Zhenyu Yang; Zoe Papakipos
google-bert/bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking-finetuned-squad	google-bert	"2024-02-19T11:08:45Z"	242,839	170	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "tf", "jax", "safetensors", "bert", "question-answering", "en", "dataset:bookcorpus", "dataset:wikipedia", "arxiv:1810.04805", "license:apache-2.0", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	question-answering	"2022-03-02T23:29:04Z"	--- language: en license: apache-2.0 datasets: - bookcorpus - wikipedia --- # BERT large model (uncased) whole word masking finetuned on SQuAD Pretrained model on English language using a masked language modeling (MLM) objective. It was introduced in [this paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805) and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/google-research/bert). This model is uncased: it does not make a difference between english and English. Differently to other BERT models, this model was trained with a new technique: Whole Word Masking. In this case, all of the tokens corresponding to a word are masked at once. The overall masking rate remains the same. The training is identical -- each masked WordPiece token is predicted independently. After pre-training, this model was fine-tuned on the SQuAD dataset with one of our fine-tuning scripts. See below for more information regarding this fine-tuning. Disclaimer: The team releasing BERT did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team. ## Model description BERT is a transformers model pretrained on a large corpus of English data in a self-supervised fashion. This means it was pretrained on the raw texts only, with no humans labelling them in any way (which is why it can use lots of publicly available data) with an automatic process to generate inputs and labels from those texts. More precisely, it was pretrained with two objectives: - Masked language modeling (MLM): taking a sentence, the model randomly masks 15% of the words in the input then run the entire masked sentence through the model and has to predict the masked words. This is different from traditional recurrent neural networks (RNNs) that usually see the words one after the other, or from autoregressive models like GPT which internally mask the future tokens. It allows the model to learn a bidirectional representation of the sentence. - Next sentence prediction (NSP): the models concatenates two masked sentences as inputs during pretraining. Sometimes they correspond to sentences that were next to each other in the original text, sometimes not. The model then has to predict if the two sentences were following each other or not. This way, the model learns an inner representation of the English language that can then be used to extract features useful for downstream tasks: if you have a dataset of labeled sentences for instance, you can train a standard classifier using the features produced by the BERT model as inputs. This model has the following configuration: - 24-layer - 1024 hidden dimension - 16 attention heads - 336M parameters. ## Intended uses & limitations This model should be used as a question-answering model. You may use it in a question answering pipeline, or use it to output raw results given a query and a context. You may see other use cases in the [task summary](https://huggingface.co/transformers/task_summary.html#extractive-question-answering) of the transformers documentation.## Training data The BERT model was pretrained on [BookCorpus](https://yknzhu.wixsite.com/mbweb), a dataset consisting of 11,038 unpublished books and [English Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Wikipedia) (excluding lists, tables and headers). ## Training procedure ### Preprocessing The texts are lowercased and tokenized using WordPiece and a vocabulary size of 30,000. The inputs of the model are then of the form: ``` [CLS] Sentence A [SEP] Sentence B [SEP] ``` With probability 0.5, sentence A and sentence B correspond to two consecutive sentences in the original corpus and in the other cases, it's another random sentence in the corpus. Note that what is considered a sentence here is a consecutive span of text usually longer than a single sentence. The only constrain is that the result with the two "sentences" has a combined length of less than 512 tokens. The details of the masking procedure for each sentence are the following: - 15% of the tokens are masked. - In 80% of the cases, the masked tokens are replaced by `[MASK]`. - In 10% of the cases, the masked tokens are replaced by a random token (different) from the one they replace. - In the 10% remaining cases, the masked tokens are left as is. ### Pretraining The model was trained on 4 cloud TPUs in Pod configuration (16 TPU chips total) for one million steps with a batch size of 256. The sequence length was limited to 128 tokens for 90% of the steps and 512 for the remaining 10%. The optimizer used is Adam with a learning rate of 1e-4, \$\beta_{1} = 0.9\$ and \$\beta_{2} = 0.999\$, a weight decay of 0.01, learning rate warmup for 10,000 steps and linear decay of the learning rate after. ### Fine-tuning After pre-training, this model was fine-tuned on the SQuAD dataset with one of our fine-tuning scripts. In order to reproduce the training, you may use the following command: ``` python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node=8 ./examples/question-answering/run_qa.py \ --model_name_or_path bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking \ --dataset_name squad \ --do_train \ --do_eval \ --learning_rate 3e-5 \ --num_train_epochs 2 \ --max_seq_length 384 \ --doc_stride 128 \ --output_dir ./examples/models/wwm_uncased_finetuned_squad/ \ --per_device_eval_batch_size=3 \ --per_device_train_batch_size=3 \ ``` ## Evaluation results The results obtained are the following: ``` f1 = 93.15 exact_match = 86.91 ``` ### BibTeX entry and citation info ```bibtex @article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1810-04805, author = {Jacob Devlin and Ming{-}Wei Chang and Kenton Lee and Kristina Toutanova}, title = {{BERT:} Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding}, journal = {CoRR}, volume = {abs/1810.04805}, year = {2018}, url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805}, archivePrefix = {arXiv}, eprint = {1810.04805}, timestamp = {Tue, 30 Oct 2018 20:39:56 +0100}, biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-1810-04805.bib}, bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org} } ```
laion/CLIP-convnext_large_d_320.laion2B-s29B-b131K-ft-soup	laion	"2024-01-16T22:19:59Z"	242,661	18	open_clip	[ "open_clip", "tensorboard", "safetensors", "zero-shot-image-classification", "clip", "arxiv:2201.03545", "arxiv:2210.08402", "arxiv:1910.04867", "license:mit", "region:us" ]	zero-shot-image-classification	"2023-02-11T01:35:52Z"	--- tags: - zero-shot-image-classification - clip license: mit library_name: open_clip pipeline_tag: zero-shot-image-classification --- # Model card for CLIP-convnext_large_d_320.laion2B-s29B-b131K-ft-soup # Table of Contents 1. [Model Details](#model-details) 2. [Uses](#uses) 3. [Training Details](#training-details) 4. [Evaluation](#evaluation) 5. [Acknowledgements](#acknowledgements) 6. [Citation](#citation) # Model Details ## Model Description A series of CLIP [ConvNeXt-Large](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.03545) (w/ extra text depth, vision MLP head) models trained on the LAION-2B (english) subset of [LAION-5B](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.08402) using [OpenCLIP](https://github.com/mlfoundations/open_clip). The models utilize: * the [timm](https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models) ConvNeXt-Large model (`convnext_large`) as the image tower * a MLP (`fc - gelu - drop - fc`) head in vision tower instead of the single projection of other CLIP models * a text tower with same width but 4 layers more depth than ViT-L / RN50x16 models (depth 16, embed dim 768). This 320x320 resolution model is a soup (weight average) of 3 fine-tunes of [CLIP-convnext_large_d.laion2B-s26B-b102K-augreg](https://huggingface.co/laion/CLIP-convnext_large_d.laion2B-s26B-b102K-augreg) at a higher resolution. It is an average of 3 fine-tunes from the final checkpoint of the original 256x256 training run w/ an additional ~2-3B samples for each fine-tune and a lower learning rate. Each fine-tune was a different learning rate (1e-4, 6e-5, 5e-5), and diff # of samples (3.2B, 2B, 2.5B). At 320x320, the ConvNext-Large-D is significantly more efficient than the L/14 model at 336x336 that OpenAI fine-tuned. L/14-336 model is 2.5x more GMAC, 2.8x more activations, and 1.22x more parameters. \| Model \| Dataset \| Resolution \| AugReg \| Top-1 ImageNet Zero-Shot (%) \| \| ----- \| ------- \| ---------- \| ------------ \| --------- \| \| [convnext_large_d.laion2b_s26b_b102k-augreg](https://huggingface.co/laion/CLIP-convnext_large_d.laion2B-s26B-b102K-augreg) \| LAION-2B \| 256x256 \| RRC (0.33, 1.0), RE (0.35), SD (0.1), D(0.1) \| 75.9 \| \| [convnext_large_d_320.laion2b_s29b_b131k-ft](https://huggingface.co/laion/CLIP-convnext_large_d_320.laion2B-s29B-b131K-ft) \| LAION-2B \| 320x320 \| RRC (0.5, 1.0), RE (0.4), SD (0.1), D(0.0) \| 76.6 \| \| [convnext_large_d_320.laion2b_s29b_b131k-ft-soup](https://huggingface.co/laion/CLIP-convnext_large_d_320.laion2B-s29B-b131K-ft-soup) \| LAION-2B \| 320x320 \| RRC (0.5, 1.0), RE (0.4), SD (0.1), D(0.0) \| 76.9 \| RRC = Random Resize Crop (crop pcts), RE = Random Erasing (prob), SD = Stochastic Depth (prob) -- image tower only, D = Dropout (prob) -- image tower head only LAION-A = LAION Aesthetic, an ~900M sample subset of LAION-2B with pHash dedupe and asthetic score filtering. Model training done by Ross Wightman on the [stability.ai](https://stability.ai/) cluster. # Uses As per the original [OpenAI CLIP model card](https://github.com/openai/CLIP/blob/d50d76daa670286dd6cacf3bcd80b5e4823fc8e1/model-card.md), this model is intended as a research output for research communities. We hope that this model will enable researchers to better understand and explore zero-shot, arbitrary image classification. We also hope it can be used for interdisciplinary studies of the potential impact of such model. The OpenAI CLIP paper includes a discussion of potential downstream impacts to provide an example for this sort of analysis. Additionally, the LAION-5B blog (https://laion.ai/blog/laion-5b/) and upcoming paper include additional discussion as it relates specifically to the training dataset. ## Direct Use Zero-shot image classification, image and text retrieval, among others. ## Downstream Use Image classification and other image task fine-tuning, linear probe image classification, image generation guiding and conditioning, among others. ## Out-of-Scope Use As per the OpenAI models, Any deployed use case of the model - whether commercial or not - is currently out of scope. Non-deployed use cases such as image search in a constrained environment, are also not recommended unless there is thorough in-domain testing of the model with a specific, fixed class taxonomy. This is because our safety assessment demonstrated a high need for task specific testing especially given the variability of CLIP’s performance with different class taxonomies. This makes untested and unconstrained deployment of the model in any use case currently potentially harmful. Certain use cases which would fall under the domain of surveillance and facial recognition are always out-of-scope regardless of performance of the model. This is because the use of artificial intelligence for tasks such as these can be premature currently given the lack of testing norms and checks to ensure its fair use. Since the model has not been purposefully trained in or evaluated on any languages other than English, its use should be limited to English language use cases. Further the above notice, the LAION-5B dataset used in training of these models has additional considerations, see below. # Training Details ## Training Data This model was trained with LAION-2B -- A 2 billion sample English subset of LAION-5B (https://laion.ai/blog/laion-5b/). IMPORTANT NOTE: The motivation behind dataset creation is to democratize research and experimentation around large-scale multi-modal model training and handling of uncurated, large-scale datasets crawled from publically available internet. Our recommendation is therefore to use the dataset for research purposes. Be aware that this large-scale dataset is uncurated. Keep in mind that the uncurated nature of the dataset means that collected links may lead to strongly discomforting and disturbing content for a human viewer. Therefore, please use the demo links with caution and at your own risk. It is possible to extract a “safe” subset by filtering out samples based on the safety tags (using a customized trained NSFW classifier that we built). While this strongly reduces the chance for encountering potentially harmful content when viewing, we cannot entirely exclude the possibility for harmful content being still present in safe mode, so that the warning holds also there. We think that providing the dataset openly to broad research and other interested communities will allow for transparent investigation of benefits that come along with training large-scale models as well as pitfalls and dangers that may stay unreported or unnoticed when working with closed large datasets that remain restricted to a small community. Providing our dataset openly, we however do not recommend using it for creating ready-to-go industrial products, as the basic research about general properties and safety of such large-scale models, which we would like to encourage with this release, is still in progress. ## Training Procedure All 320x320 model fine-tunes were trained with a global batch size of 131072 for 10-16 checkpoint intervals of 203.7M samples for a total of ~2-3B samples seen over fine-tune. For 320x320 models, a slurm script w/ srun below was used on 64 8-GPU (A100 40GB) nodes (Stability). ``` /opt/slurm/sbin/srun --cpu_bind=v --accel-bind=gn python -m training.main \ --save-frequency 1 \ --name "convnext_large_320" \ --pretrained ""/runs/convnext_large_256/epoch_128.pt" \ --resume 'latest' \ --train-data="pipe:aws s3 cp s3://mybucket/path/{laion{00000..xxxxx}.tar -" \ --train-num-samples 203666042 \ --dataset-type webdataset \ --precision amp_bfloat16 \ --beta2 0.98 \ --warmup 2000 \ --batch-size=256 \ --epochs=12 \ --dataset-resampled \ --aug-cfg use_timm=True scale='(0.5, 1.0)' re_prob=0.4 \ --clip-grad-norm 5.0 \ --lr 5e-5 \ --workers=6 \ --model "convnext_large_d_320" \ --seed 0 \ --ddp-static-graph \ --local-loss \ --gather-with-grad \ --grad-checkpointing ``` # Evaluation Evaluation done with code in the [LAION CLIP Benchmark suite](https://github.com/LAION-AI/CLIP_benchmark). ## Testing Data, Factors & Metrics ### Testing Data The testing is performed with VTAB+ (A combination of VTAB (https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.04867) w/ additional robustness datasets) for classification and COCO and Flickr for retrieval. ## Results The models achieve between 75.9 and 76.9 top-1 zero-shot accuracy on ImageNet-1k. Zero-shot curve of origina from-scratch 256x256 training: ![](convnext_large_zero_shot.png) An initial round of benchmarks have been performed on a wider range of datasets, to be viewable at https://github.com/LAION-AI/CLIP_benchmark/blob/main/benchmark/results.ipynb # Acknowledgements Acknowledging [stability.ai](https://stability.ai/) for compute used to train this model. # Citation BibTeX: LAION-5B ```bibtex @inproceedings{schuhmann2022laionb, title={{LAION}-5B: An open large-scale dataset for training next generation image-text models}, author={Christoph Schuhmann and Romain Beaumont and Richard Vencu and Cade W Gordon and Ross Wightman and Mehdi Cherti and Theo Coombes and Aarush Katta and Clayton Mullis and Mitchell Wortsman and Patrick Schramowski and Srivatsa R Kundurthy and Katherine Crowson and Ludwig Schmidt and Robert Kaczmarczyk and Jenia Jitsev}, booktitle={Thirty-sixth Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems Datasets and Benchmarks Track}, year={2022}, url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=M3Y74vmsMcY} } ``` OpenCLIP software ```bibtex @software{ilharco_gabriel_2021_5143773, author = {Ilharco, Gabriel and Wortsman, Mitchell and Wightman, Ross and Gordon, Cade and Carlini, Nicholas and Taori, Rohan and Dave, Achal and Shankar, Vaishaal and Namkoong, Hongseok and Miller, John and Hajishirzi, Hannaneh and Farhadi, Ali and Schmidt, Ludwig}, title = {OpenCLIP}, month = jul, year = 2021, note = {If you use this software, please cite it as below.}, publisher = {Zenodo}, version = {0.1}, doi = {10.5281/zenodo.5143773}, url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5143773} } ``` ``` @InProceedings{pmlr-v162-wortsman22a, title = {Model soups: averaging weights of multiple fine-tuned models improves accuracy without increasing inference time}, author = {Wortsman, Mitchell and Ilharco, Gabriel and Gadre, Samir Ya and Roelofs, Rebecca and Gontijo-Lopes, Raphael and Morcos, Ari S and Namkoong, Hongseok and Farhadi, Ali and Carmon, Yair and Kornblith, Simon and Schmidt, Ludwig}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 39th International Conference on Machine Learning}, pages = {23965--23998}, year = {2022}, editor = {Chaudhuri, Kamalika and Jegelka, Stefanie and Song, Le and Szepesvari, Csaba and Niu, Gang and Sabato, Sivan}, volume = {162}, series = {Proceedings of Machine Learning Research}, month = {17--23 Jul}, publisher = {PMLR}, pdf = {https://proceedings.mlr.press/v162/wortsman22a/wortsman22a.pdf}, url = {https://proceedings.mlr.press/v162/wortsman22a.html} } ``` OpenAI CLIP paper ```bibtex @inproceedings{Radford2021LearningTV, title={Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision}, author={Alec Radford and Jong Wook Kim and Chris Hallacy and A. Ramesh and Gabriel Goh and Sandhini Agarwal and Girish Sastry and Amanda Askell and Pamela Mishkin and Jack Clark and Gretchen Krueger and Ilya Sutskever}, booktitle={ICML}, year={2021} } ``` ```bibtex @Article{liu2022convnet, author = {Zhuang Liu and Hanzi Mao and Chao-Yuan Wu and Christoph Feichtenhofer and Trevor Darrell and Saining Xie}, title = {A ConvNet for the 2020s}, journal = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)}, year = {2022}, } ``` ```bibtex @misc{rw2019timm, author = {Ross Wightman}, title = {PyTorch Image Models}, year = {2019}, publisher = {GitHub}, journal = {GitHub repository}, doi = {10.5281/zenodo.4414861}, howpublished = {\url{https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models}} } ```
Skywork/Skywork-Reward-Llama-3.1-8B-v0.2	Skywork	"2024-10-25T01:22:28Z"	241,973	11	transformers	[ "transformers", "safetensors", "llama", "text-classification", "dataset:Skywork/Skywork-Reward-Preference-80K-v0.2", "arxiv:2410.18451", "base_model:meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct", "base_model:finetune:meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct", "autotrain_compatible", "text-generation-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	text-classification	"2024-10-14T17:10:08Z"	--- library_name: transformers base_model: meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct datasets: - Skywork/Skywork-Reward-Preference-80K-v0.2 pipeline_tag: text-classification --- <div align="center"> <img src="misc/fig.jpg" width="400"/> 🤗 <a href="https://huggingface.co/Skywork" target="_blank">Hugging Face</a> • 🤖 <a href="https://modelscope.cn/organization/Skywork" target="_blank">ModelScope</a> <br> <br> <br> </div> # Skywork Reward Model Series > IMPORTANT: > This model was trained using the decontaminated version of the original Skywork Reward Preference dataset, now referred to as v0.2. The updated dataset, [Skywork-Reward-Preference-80K-v0.2](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Skywork/Skywork-Reward-Preference-80K-v0.2), removes 4,957 contaminated pairs from the [magpie-ultra-v0.1](https://huggingface.co/datasets/argilla/magpie-ultra-v0.1) subset, which had significant n-gram overlap with the evaluation prompts in [RewardBench](https://huggingface.co/datasets/allenai/reward-bench). You can find the set of removed pairs [here](https://huggingface.co/datasets/chrisliu298/Skywork-Reward-Preference-80K-v0.1-Contaminated). For more detailed information, please refer to [this GitHub gist](https://gist.github.com/natolambert/1aed306000c13e0e8c5bc17c1a5dd300). > > If your task involves evaluation on [RewardBench](https://huggingface.co/datasets/allenai/reward-bench), we strongly recommend using v0.2 of both the dataset and the models instead of v0.1, to ensure proper decontamination and avoid any contamination issues. ## Introduction [Skywork-Reward-Gemma-2-27B-v0.2](https://huggingface.co/Skywork/Skywork-Reward-Gemma-2-27B-v0.2) and [Skywork-Reward-Llama-3.1-8B-v0.2](https://huggingface.co/Skywork/Skywork-Reward-Llama-3.1-8B-v0.2) are two advanced reward models built on the [gemma-2-27b-it](https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-2-27b-it) and [Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct) architectures, respectively. Both models were trained using the [Skywork Reward Data Collection](https://huggingface.co/collections/Skywork/skywork-reward-data-collection-66d7fda6a5098dc77035336d) containing only 80K high-quality preference pairs sourced from publicly available data. We include only public data in an attempt to demonstrate that high-performance reward models can be achieved with a relatively small dataset and straightforward data curation techniques, without further algorithmic or architectural modifications. The sources of data used in the [Skywork Reward Data Collection](https://huggingface.co/collections/Skywork/skywork-reward-data-collection-66d7fda6a5098dc77035336d) are detailed in the [Data Mixture](#data-mixture) section below. The resulting reward models excel at handling preferences in complex scenarios, including challenging preference pairs, and span various domains such as mathematics, coding, and safety. ## Data Mixture Instead of relying on existing large preference datasets, we carefully curate the [Skywork Reward Data Collection](https://huggingface.co/collections/Skywork/skywork-reward-data-collection-66d7fda6a5098dc77035336d) (1) to include high-quality preference pairs and (2) to target specific capability and knowledge domains. The curated training dataset consists of approximately 80K samples, subsampled from multiple publicly available data sources, including 1. [HelpSteer2](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nvidia/HelpSteer2) 2. [OffsetBias](https://huggingface.co/datasets/NCSOFT/offsetbias) 3. [WildGuard (adversarial)](https://huggingface.co/allenai/wildguard) 4. Magpie DPO series: [Ultra](https://huggingface.co/datasets/argilla/magpie-ultra-v0.1), [Pro (Llama-3.1)](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Magpie-Align/Magpie-Llama-3.1-Pro-DPO-100K-v0.1), [Pro](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Magpie-Align/Magpie-Pro-DPO-100K-v0.1), [Air](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Magpie-Align/Magpie-Air-DPO-100K-v0.1). Disclaimer: We made no modifications to the original datasets listed above, other than subsampling the datasets to create the Skywork Reward Data Collection. During dataset curation, we adopt several tricks to achieve both performance improvement and a balance between each domain, without compromising the overall performance: 1. We select top samples from math, code, and other categories in the combined Magpie dataset independently, based on the average ArmoRM score provided with the dataset. We subtract the ArmoRM average scores in the Magpie-Air subset and the Magpie-Pro subset by 0.1 and 0.05, respectively, to prioritize Magpie-Ultra and Magpie-Pro-Llama-3.1 samples. 2. Instead of including all preference pairs in WildGuard, we first train a reward model (RM) on three other data sources. We then (1) use this RM to score the chosen and rejected responses for all samples in WildGuard and (2) select only samples where the chosen response's RM score is greater than the rejected response's RM score. We observe that this approach largely preserves the original performance of Chat, Char hard, and Reasoning while improving Safety. For both models, we use the 27B model to score the WildGuard samples. ## RewardBench Leaderboard We evaluate our model on [RewardBench](https://huggingface.co/spaces/allenai/reward-bench) using the [official test script](https://github.com/allenai/reward-bench). As of October 2024, Skywork-Reward-Llama-3.1-8B-v0.2 ranks first among 8B models on the RewardBench leaderboard. \| Rank \| Model \| Model Type \| Score \| Chat \| Chat Hard \| Safety \| Reasoning \| \| :---: \| -------------------------------------------- \| ----------------- \| :---: \| :---: \| :-------: \| :----: \| :-------: \| \| 1 \| Skywork/Skywork-Reward-Gemma-2-27B-v0.2 \| Seq. Classifier \| 94.3 \| 96.1 \| 89.9 \| 93.0 \| 98.1 \| \| 2 \| nvidia/Llama-3.1-Nemotron-70B-Reward \| Custom Classifier \| 94.1 \| 97.5 \| 85.7 \| 95.1 \| 98.1 \| \| 3 \| Skywork/Skywork-Reward-Gemma-2-27B \| Seq. Classifier \| 93.8 \| 95.8 \| 91.4 \| 91.9 \| 96.1 \| \| 4 \| SF-Foundation/TextEval-Llama3.1-70B \| Generative \| 93.5 \| 94.1 \| 90.1 \| 93.2 \| 96.4 \| \| 5 \| meta-metrics/MetaMetrics-RM-v1.0 \| Custom Classifier \| 93.4 \| 98.3 \| 86.4 \| 90.8 \| 98.2 \| \| 6 \| Skywork/Skywork-Critic-Llama-3.1-70B \| Generative \| 93.3 \| 96.6 \| 87.9 \| 93.1 \| 95.5 \| \| 7 \| Skywork/Skywork-Reward-Llama-3.1-8B-v0.2 \| Seq. Classifier \| 93.1 \| 94.7 \| 88.4 \| 92.7 \| 96.7 \| \| 8 \| nicolinho/QRM-Llama3.1-8B \| Seq. Classifier \| 93.1 \| 94.4 \| 89.7 \| 92.3 \| 95.8 \| \| 9 \| LxzGordon/URM-LLaMa-3.1-8B \| Seq. Classifier \| 92.9 \| 95.5 \| 88.2 \| 91.1 \| 97.0 \| \| 10 \| Salesforce/SFR-LLaMa-3.1-70B-Judge-r \| Generative \| 92.7 \| 96.9 \| 84.8 \| 91.6 \| 97.6 \| \| 11 \| Skywork/Skywork-Reward-Llama-3.1-8B \| Seq. Classifier \| 92.5 \| 95.8 \| 87.3 \| 90.8 \| 96.2 \| \| 12 \| general-preference/GPM-Llama-3.1-8B \| Custom Classifier \| 92.2 \| 93.3 \| 88.6 \| 91.1 \| 96.0 \| ## Demo Code We provide example usage of the Skywork reward model series below. Please note that: 1. To enable optimal performance for the 27B reward model, ensure that you have enabled either the `flash_attention_2` or `eager` implementation. The default `spda` implementation may result in bugs that could significantly degrade performance for this particular model. Below is an example of obtaining the reward scores of two conversations. ```python import torch from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification, AutoTokenizer # Load model and tokenizer device = "cuda:0" model_name = "Skywork/Skywork-Reward-Llama-3.1-8B-v0.2" rm = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained( model_name, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, device_map=device, attn_implementation="flash_attention_2", num_labels=1, ) rm_tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name) prompt = "Jane has 12 apples. She gives 4 apples to her friend Mark, then buys 1 more apple, and finally splits all her apples equally among herself and her 2 siblings. How many apples does each person get?" response1 = "1. Jane starts with 12 apples and gives 4 to Mark. 12 - 4 = 8. Jane now has 8 apples.\n2. Jane buys 1 more apple. 8 + 1 = 9. Jane now has 9 apples.\n3. Jane splits the 9 apples equally among herself and her 2 siblings (3 people in total). 9 ÷ 3 = 3 apples each. Each person gets 3 apples." response2 = "1. Jane starts with 12 apples and gives 4 to Mark. 12 - 4 = 8. Jane now has 8 apples.\n2. Jane buys 1 more apple. 8 + 1 = 9. Jane now has 9 apples.\n3. Jane splits the 9 apples equally among her 2 siblings (2 people in total). 9 ÷ 2 = 4.5 apples each. Each person gets 4 apples." conv1 = [{"role": "user", "content": prompt}, {"role": "assistant", "content": response1}] conv2 = [{"role": "user", "content": prompt}, {"role": "assistant", "content": response2}] # Format and tokenize the conversations # If you use `tokenize=False` with `apply_chat_template` and `tokenizer()` to tokenize the conversation, # remeber to remove the duplicated BOS token. conv1_tokenized = rm_tokenizer.apply_chat_template(conv1, tokenize=True, return_tensors="pt").to(device) conv2_tokenized = rm_tokenizer.apply_chat_template(conv2, tokenize=True, return_tensors="pt").to(device) # Get the reward scores with torch.no_grad(): score1 = rm(conv1_tokenized).logits[0][0].item() score2 = rm(conv2_tokenized).logits[0][0].item() print(f"Score for response 1: {score1}") print(f"Score for response 2: {score2}") # Output: # 27B: # Score for response 1: 0.5625 # Score for response 2: -8.5 # 8B: # Score for response 1: 13.6875 # Score for response 2: -9.1875 ``` ## Declaration and License Agreement ### Declaration We hereby declare that the Skywork model should not be used for any activities that pose a threat to national or societal security or engage in unlawful actions. Additionally, we request users not to deploy the Skywork model for internet services without appropriate security reviews and records. We hope that all users will adhere to this principle to ensure that technological advancements occur in a regulated and lawful environment. We have done our utmost to ensure the compliance of the data used during the model's training process. However, despite our extensive efforts, due to the complexity of the model and data, there may still be unpredictable risks and issues. Therefore, if any problems arise as a result of using the Skywork open-source model, including but not limited to data security issues, public opinion risks, or any risks and problems arising from the model being misled, abused, disseminated, or improperly utilized, we will not assume any responsibility. ### License Agreement The community usage of Skywork model requires [Skywork Community License](https://github.com/SkyworkAI/Skywork-Reward/blob/main/misc/Skywork%20Community%20License.pdf). The Skywork model supports commercial use. If you plan to use the Skywork model or its derivatives for commercial purposes, you must abide by terms and conditions within [Skywork Community License](https://github.com/SkyworkAI/Skywork-Reward/blob/main/misc/Skywork%20Community%20License.pdf). ## Technical Report [Skywork-Reward: Bag of Tricks for Reward Modeling in LLMs](https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.18451) ## Contact If you have any questions, please feel free to reach us at <yuhao.liuu@kunlun-inc.com> or <liang.zeng@kunlun-inc.com>. ## Citation If you find our work helpful, please feel free to cite us using the following BibTeX entry: ```bibtex @article{liu2024skywork, title={Skywork-Reward: Bag of Tricks for Reward Modeling in LLMs}, author={Liu, Chris Yuhao and Zeng, Liang and Liu, Jiacai and Yan, Rui and He, Jujie and Wang, Chaojie and Yan, Shuicheng and Liu, Yang and Zhou, Yahui}, journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.18451}, year={2024} } ```
facebook/esm2_t33_650M_UR50D	facebook	"2023-03-21T15:05:12Z"	241,755	34	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "tf", "safetensors", "esm", "fill-mask", "license:mit", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	fill-mask	"2022-09-27T14:36:16Z"	--- license: mit widget: - text: "MQIFVKTLTGKTITLEVEPS<mask>TIENVKAKIQDKEGIPPDQQRLIFAGKQLEDGRTLSDYNIQKESTLHLVLRLRGG" --- ## ESM-2 ESM-2 is a state-of-the-art protein model trained on a masked language modelling objective. It is suitable for fine-tuning on a wide range of tasks that take protein sequences as input. For detailed information on the model architecture and training data, please refer to the [accompanying paper](https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.07.20.500902v2). You may also be interested in some demo notebooks ([PyTorch](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/protein_language_modeling.ipynb), [TensorFlow](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/protein_language_modeling-tf.ipynb)) which demonstrate how to fine-tune ESM-2 models on your tasks of interest. Several ESM-2 checkpoints are available in the Hub with varying sizes. Larger sizes generally have somewhat better accuracy, but require much more memory and time to train: \| Checkpoint name \| Num layers \| Num parameters \| \|------------------------------\|----\|----------\| \| [esm2_t48_15B_UR50D](https://huggingface.co/facebook/esm2_t48_15B_UR50D) \| 48 \| 15B \| \| [esm2_t36_3B_UR50D](https://huggingface.co/facebook/esm2_t36_3B_UR50D) \| 36 \| 3B \| \| [esm2_t33_650M_UR50D](https://huggingface.co/facebook/esm2_t33_650M_UR50D) \| 33 \| 650M \| \| [esm2_t30_150M_UR50D](https://huggingface.co/facebook/esm2_t30_150M_UR50D) \| 30 \| 150M \| \| [esm2_t12_35M_UR50D](https://huggingface.co/facebook/esm2_t12_35M_UR50D) \| 12 \| 35M \| \| [esm2_t6_8M_UR50D](https://huggingface.co/facebook/esm2_t6_8M_UR50D) \| 6 \| 8M \|
facebook/fasttext-language-identification	facebook	"2023-06-09T12:39:43Z"	241,661	202	fasttext	[ "fasttext", "text-classification", "language-identification", "arxiv:1607.04606", "arxiv:1802.06893", "arxiv:1607.01759", "arxiv:1612.03651", "license:cc-by-nc-4.0", "region:us" ]	text-classification	"2023-03-06T12:52:50Z"	--- license: cc-by-nc-4.0 library_name: fasttext tags: - text-classification - language-identification --- # fastText (Language Identification) fastText is an open-source, free, lightweight library that allows users to learn text representations and text classifiers. It works on standard, generic hardware. Models can later be reduced in size to even fit on mobile devices. It was introduced in [this paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1607.04606). The official website can be found [here](https://fasttext.cc/). This LID (Language IDentification) model is used to predict the language of the input text, and the hosted version (`lid218e`) was [released as part of the NLLB project](https://github.com/facebookresearch/fairseq/blob/nllb/README.md#lid-model) and can detect 217 languages. You can find older versions (ones that can identify 157 languages) on the [official fastText website](https://fasttext.cc/docs/en/language-identification.html). ## Model description fastText is a library for efficient learning of word representations and sentence classification. fastText is designed to be simple to use for developers, domain experts, and students. It's dedicated to text classification and learning word representations, and was designed to allow for quick model iteration and refinement without specialized hardware. fastText models can be trained on more than a billion words on any multicore CPU in less than a few minutes. It includes pre-trained models learned on Wikipedia and in over 157 different languages. fastText can be used as a command line, linked to a C++ application, or used as a library for use cases from experimentation and prototyping to production. ## Intended uses & limitations You can use pre-trained word vectors for text classification or language identification. See the [tutorials](https://fasttext.cc/docs/en/supervised-tutorial.html) and [resources](https://fasttext.cc/docs/en/english-vectors.html) on its official website to look for tasks that interest you. ### How to use Here is how to use this model to detect the language of a given text: ```python >>> import fasttext >>> from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download >>> model_path = hf_hub_download(repo_id="facebook/fasttext-language-identification", filename="model.bin") >>> model = fasttext.load_model(model_path) >>> model.predict("Hello, world!") (('__label__eng_Latn',), array([0.81148803])) >>> model.predict("Hello, world!", k=5) (('__label__eng_Latn', '__label__vie_Latn', '__label__nld_Latn', '__label__pol_Latn', '__label__deu_Latn'), array([0.61224753, 0.21323682, 0.09696738, 0.01359863, 0.01319415])) ``` ### Limitations and bias Even if the training data used for this model could be characterized as fairly neutral, this model can have biased predictions. Cosine similarity can be used to measure the similarity between two different word vectors. If two two vectors are identical, the cosine similarity will be 1. For two completely unrelated vectors, the value will be 0. If two vectors have an opposite relationship, the value will be -1. ```python >>> import numpy as np >>> def cosine_similarity(word1, word2): >>> return np.dot(model[word1], model[word2]) / (np.linalg.norm(model[word1]) * np.linalg.norm(model[word2])) >>> cosine_similarity("man", "boy") 0.061653383 >>> cosine_similarity("man", "ceo") 0.11989131 >>> cosine_similarity("woman", "ceo") -0.08834904 ``` ## Training data Pre-trained word vectors for 157 languages were trained on [Common Crawl](http://commoncrawl.org/) and [Wikipedia](https://www.wikipedia.org/) using fastText. These models were trained using CBOW with position-weights, in dimension 300, with character n-grams of length 5, a window of size 5 and 10 negatives. We also distribute three new word analogy datasets, for French, Hindi and Polish. ## Training procedure ### Tokenization We used the [Stanford word segmenter](https://nlp.stanford.edu/software/segmenter.html) for Chinese, [Mecab](http://taku910.github.io/mecab/) for Japanese and [UETsegmenter](https://github.com/phongnt570/UETsegmenter) for Vietnamese. For languages using the Latin, Cyrillic, Hebrew or Greek scripts, we used the tokenizer from the [Europarl](https://www.statmt.org/europarl/) preprocessing tools. For the remaining languages, we used the ICU tokenizer. More information about the training of these models can be found in the article [Learning Word Vectors for 157 Languages](https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.06893). ### License The language identification model is distributed under the [Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International Public License](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). ### Evaluation datasets The analogy evaluation datasets described in the paper are available here: [French](https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/fasttext/word-analogies/questions-words-fr.txt), [Hindi](https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/fasttext/word-analogies/questions-words-hi.txt), [Polish](https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/fasttext/word-analogies/questions-words-pl.txt). ### BibTeX entry and citation info Please cite [1] if using this code for learning word representations or [2] if using for text classification. [1] P. Bojanowski\, E. Grave\, A. Joulin, T. Mikolov, [Enriching Word Vectors with Subword Information](https://arxiv.org/abs/1607.04606) ```markup @article{bojanowski2016enriching, title={Enriching Word Vectors with Subword Information}, author={Bojanowski, Piotr and Grave, Edouard and Joulin, Armand and Mikolov, Tomas}, journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1607.04606}, year={2016} } ``` [2] A. Joulin, E. Grave, P. Bojanowski, T. Mikolov, [Bag of Tricks for Efficient Text Classification](https://arxiv.org/abs/1607.01759) ```markup @article{joulin2016bag, title={Bag of Tricks for Efficient Text Classification}, author={Joulin, Armand and Grave, Edouard and Bojanowski, Piotr and Mikolov, Tomas}, journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1607.01759}, year={2016} } ``` [3] A. Joulin, E. Grave, P. Bojanowski, M. Douze, H. Jégou, T. Mikolov, [FastText.zip: Compressing text classification models](https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.03651) ```markup @article{joulin2016fasttext, title={FastText.zip: Compressing text classification models}, author={Joulin, Armand and Grave, Edouard and Bojanowski, Piotr and Douze, Matthijs and J{'e}gou, H{'e}rve and Mikolov, Tomas}, journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1612.03651}, year={2016} } ``` If you use these word vectors, please cite the following paper: [4] E. Grave\, P. Bojanowski\, P. Gupta, A. Joulin, T. Mikolov, [Learning Word Vectors for 157 Languages](https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.06893) ```markup @inproceedings{grave2018learning, title={Learning Word Vectors for 157 Languages}, author={Grave, Edouard and Bojanowski, Piotr and Gupta, Prakhar and Joulin, Armand and Mikolov, Tomas}, booktitle={Proceedings of the International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2018)}, year={2018} } ``` (\* These authors contributed equally.)
mistralai/Mistral-Nemo-Instruct-2407	mistralai	"2024-11-06T17:28:00Z"	241,597	1,210	transformers	[ "transformers", "safetensors", "mistral", "text-generation", "conversational", "en", "fr", "de", "es", "it", "pt", "ru", "zh", "ja", "base_model:mistralai/Mistral-Nemo-Base-2407", "base_model:finetune:mistralai/Mistral-Nemo-Base-2407", "license:apache-2.0", "autotrain_compatible", "text-generation-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	text-generation	"2024-07-17T17:26:49Z"	--- language: - en - fr - de - es - it - pt - ru - zh - ja license: apache-2.0 base_model: mistralai/Mistral-Nemo-Base-2407 extra_gated_description: If you want to learn more about how we process your personal data, please read our <a href="https://mistral.ai/terms/">Privacy Policy</a>. --- # Model Card for Mistral-Nemo-Instruct-2407 The Mistral-Nemo-Instruct-2407 Large Language Model (LLM) is an instruct fine-tuned version of the [Mistral-Nemo-Base-2407](https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mistral-Nemo-Base-2407). Trained jointly by Mistral AI and NVIDIA, it significantly outperforms existing models smaller or similar in size. For more details about this model please refer to our release [blog post](https://mistral.ai/news/mistral-nemo/). ## Key features - Released under the Apache 2 License - Pre-trained and instructed versions - Trained with a 128k context window - Trained on a large proportion of multilingual and code data - Drop-in replacement of Mistral 7B ## Model Architecture Mistral Nemo is a transformer model, with the following architecture choices: - Layers: 40 - Dim: 5,120 - Head dim: 128 - Hidden dim: 14,336 - Activation Function: SwiGLU - Number of heads: 32 - Number of kv-heads: 8 (GQA) - Vocabulary size: 217 ~= 128k - Rotary embeddings (theta = 1M)** ## Metrics ### Main Benchmarks \| Benchmark \| Score \| \| --- \| --- \| \| HellaSwag (0-shot) \| 83.5% \| \| Winogrande (0-shot) \| 76.8% \| \| OpenBookQA (0-shot) \| 60.6% \| \| CommonSenseQA (0-shot) \| 70.4% \| \| TruthfulQA (0-shot) \| 50.3% \| \| MMLU (5-shot) \| 68.0% \| \| TriviaQA (5-shot) \| 73.8% \| \| NaturalQuestions (5-shot) \| 31.2% \| ### Multilingual Benchmarks (MMLU) \| Language \| Score \| \| --- \| --- \| \| French \| 62.3% \| \| German \| 62.7% \| \| Spanish \| 64.6% \| \| Italian \| 61.3% \| \| Portuguese \| 63.3% \| \| Russian \| 59.2% \| \| Chinese \| 59.0% \| \| Japanese \| 59.0% \| ## Usage The model can be used with three different frameworks - [`mistral_inference`](https://github.com/mistralai/mistral-inference): See [here](https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mistral-Nemo-Instruct-2407#mistral-inference) - [`transformers`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers): See [here](#transformers) - [`NeMo`](https://github.com/NVIDIA/NeMo): See [nvidia/Mistral-NeMo-12B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/Mistral-NeMo-12B-Instruct) ### Mistral Inference #### Install It is recommended to use `mistralai/Mistral-Nemo-Instruct-2407` with [mistral-inference](https://github.com/mistralai/mistral-inference). For HF transformers code snippets, please keep scrolling. ``` pip install mistral_inference ``` #### Download ```py from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download from pathlib import Path mistral_models_path = Path.home().joinpath('mistral_models', 'Nemo-Instruct') mistral_models_path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) snapshot_download(repo_id="mistralai/Mistral-Nemo-Instruct-2407", allow_patterns=["params.json", "consolidated.safetensors", "tekken.json"], local_dir=mistral_models_path) ``` #### Chat After installing `mistral_inference`, a `mistral-chat` CLI command should be available in your environment. You can chat with the model using ``` mistral-chat $HOME/mistral_models/Nemo-Instruct --instruct --max_tokens 256 --temperature 0.35 ``` E.g. Try out something like: ``` How expensive would it be to ask a window cleaner to clean all windows in Paris. Make a reasonable guess in US Dollar. ``` #### Instruct following ```py from mistral_inference.transformer import Transformer from mistral_inference.generate import generate from mistral_common.tokens.tokenizers.mistral import MistralTokenizer from mistral_common.protocol.instruct.messages import UserMessage from mistral_common.protocol.instruct.request import ChatCompletionRequest tokenizer = MistralTokenizer.from_file(f"{mistral_models_path}/tekken.json") model = Transformer.from_folder(mistral_models_path) prompt = "How expensive would it be to ask a window cleaner to clean all windows in Paris. Make a reasonable guess in US Dollar." completion_request = ChatCompletionRequest(messages=[UserMessage(content=prompt)]) tokens = tokenizer.encode_chat_completion(completion_request).tokens out_tokens, _ = generate([tokens], model, max_tokens=64, temperature=0.35, eos_id=tokenizer.instruct_tokenizer.tokenizer.eos_id) result = tokenizer.decode(out_tokens[0]) print(result) ``` #### Function calling ```py from mistral_common.protocol.instruct.tool_calls import Function, Tool from mistral_inference.transformer import Transformer from mistral_inference.generate import generate from mistral_common.tokens.tokenizers.mistral import MistralTokenizer from mistral_common.protocol.instruct.messages import UserMessage from mistral_common.protocol.instruct.request import ChatCompletionRequest tokenizer = MistralTokenizer.from_file(f"{mistral_models_path}/tekken.json") model = Transformer.from_folder(mistral_models_path) completion_request = ChatCompletionRequest( tools=[ Tool( function=Function( name="get_current_weather", description="Get the current weather", parameters={ "type": "object", "properties": { "location": { "type": "string", "description": "The city and state, e.g. San Francisco, CA", }, "format": { "type": "string", "enum": ["celsius", "fahrenheit"], "description": "The temperature unit to use. Infer this from the users location.", }, }, "required": ["location", "format"], }, ) ) ], messages=[ UserMessage(content="What's the weather like today in Paris?"), ], ) tokens = tokenizer.encode_chat_completion(completion_request).tokens out_tokens, _ = generate([tokens], model, max_tokens=256, temperature=0.35, eos_id=tokenizer.instruct_tokenizer.tokenizer.eos_id) result = tokenizer.decode(out_tokens[0]) print(result) ``` ### Transformers > [!IMPORTANT] > NOTE: Until a new release has been made, you need to install transformers from source: > ```sh > pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git > ``` If you want to use Hugging Face `transformers` to generate text, you can do something like this. ```py from transformers import pipeline messages = [ {"role": "system", "content": "You are a pirate chatbot who always responds in pirate speak!"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Who are you?"}, ] chatbot = pipeline("text-generation", model="mistralai/Mistral-Nemo-Instruct-2407",max_new_tokens=128) chatbot(messages) ``` ## Function calling with `transformers` To use this example, you'll need `transformers` version 4.42.0 or higher. Please see the [function calling guide](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/chat_templating#advanced-tool-use--function-calling) in the `transformers` docs for more information. ```python from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer import torch model_id = "mistralai/Mistral-Nemo-Instruct-2407" tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id) def get_current_weather(location: str, format: str): """ Get the current weather Args: location: The city and state, e.g. San Francisco, CA format: The temperature unit to use. Infer this from the users location. (choices: ["celsius", "fahrenheit"]) """ pass conversation = [{"role": "user", "content": "What's the weather like in Paris?"}] tools = [get_current_weather] # format and tokenize the tool use prompt inputs = tokenizer.apply_chat_template( conversation, tools=tools, add_generation_prompt=True, return_dict=True, return_tensors="pt", ) model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, device_map="auto") inputs.to(model.device) outputs = model.generate(inputs, max_new_tokens=1000) print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True)) ``` Note that, for reasons of space, this example does not show a complete cycle of calling a tool and adding the tool call and tool results to the chat history so that the model can use them in its next generation. For a full tool calling example, please see the [function calling guide](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/chat_templating#advanced-tool-use--function-calling), and note that Mistral does** use tool call IDs, so these must be included in your tool calls and tool results. They should be exactly 9 alphanumeric characters. > [!TIP] > Unlike previous Mistral models, Mistral Nemo requires smaller temperatures. We recommend to use a temperature of 0.3. ## Limitations The Mistral Nemo Instruct model is a quick demonstration that the base model can be easily fine-tuned to achieve compelling performance. It does not have any moderation mechanisms. We're looking forward to engaging with the community on ways to make the model finely respect guardrails, allowing for deployment in environments requiring moderated outputs. ## The Mistral AI Team Albert Jiang, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Alexis Tacnet, Alok Kothari, Antoine Roux, Arthur Mensch, Audrey Herblin-Stoop, Augustin Garreau, Austin Birky, Bam4d, Baptiste Bout, Baudouin de Monicault, Blanche Savary, Carole Rambaud, Caroline Feldman, Devendra Singh Chaplot, Diego de las Casas, Eleonore Arcelin, Emma Bou Hanna, Etienne Metzger, Gaspard Blanchet, Gianna Lengyel, Guillaume Bour, Guillaume Lample, Harizo Rajaona, Henri Roussez, Hichem Sattouf, Ian Mack, Jean-Malo Delignon, Jessica Chudnovsky, Justus Murke, Kartik Khandelwal, Lawrence Stewart, Louis Martin, Louis Ternon, Lucile Saulnier, Lélio Renard Lavaud, Margaret Jennings, Marie Pellat, Marie Torelli, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Marjorie Janiewicz, Mickaël Seznec, Nicolas Schuhl, Niklas Muhs, Olivier de Garrigues, Patrick von Platen, Paul Jacob, Pauline Buche, Pavan Kumar Reddy, Perry Savas, Pierre Stock, Romain Sauvestre, Sagar Vaze, Sandeep Subramanian, Saurabh Garg, Sophia Yang, Szymon Antoniak, Teven Le Scao, Thibault Schueller, Thibaut Lavril, Thomas Wang, Théophile Gervet, Timothée Lacroix, Valera Nemychnikova, Wendy Shang, William El Sayed, William Marshall
madebyollin/sdxl-vae-fp16-fix	madebyollin	"2024-02-03T17:10:22Z"	240,234	493	diffusers	[ "diffusers", "safetensors", "stable-diffusion", "stable-diffusion-diffusers", "license:mit", "region:us" ]	null	"2023-07-11T04:03:50Z"	--- license: mit tags: - stable-diffusion - stable-diffusion-diffusers inference: false --- # SDXL-VAE-FP16-Fix SDXL-VAE-FP16-Fix is the [SDXL VAE](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/sdxl-vae), but modified to run in fp16 precision without generating NaNs. \| VAE \| Decoding in `float32` / `bfloat16` precision \| Decoding in `float16` precision \| \| --------------------- \| -------------------------------------------- \| ------------------------------- \| \| SDXL-VAE \| ✅ ![](./images/orig-fp32.png) \| ⚠️ ![](./images/orig-fp16.png) \| \| SDXL-VAE-FP16-Fix \| ✅ ![](./images/fix-fp32.png) \| ✅ ![](./images/fix-fp16.png) \| ## 🧨 Diffusers Usage Just load this checkpoint via `AutoencoderKL`: ```py import torch from diffusers import DiffusionPipeline, AutoencoderKL vae = AutoencoderKL.from_pretrained("madebyollin/sdxl-vae-fp16-fix", torch_dtype=torch.float16) pipe = DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained("stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0", vae=vae, torch_dtype=torch.float16, variant="fp16", use_safetensors=True) pipe.to("cuda") refiner = DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained("stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-refiner-1.0", vae=vae, torch_dtype=torch.float16, use_safetensors=True, variant="fp16") refiner.to("cuda") n_steps = 40 high_noise_frac = 0.7 prompt = "A majestic lion jumping from a big stone at night" image = pipe(prompt=prompt, num_inference_steps=n_steps, denoising_end=high_noise_frac, output_type="latent").images image = refiner(prompt=prompt, num_inference_steps=n_steps, denoising_start=high_noise_frac, image=image).images[0] image ``` ![](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/diffusers/lion_refined.png) ## Automatic1111 Usage 1. Download the fixed [sdxl.vae.safetensors](https://huggingface.co/madebyollin/sdxl-vae-fp16-fix/resolve/main/sdxl.vae.safetensors?download=true) file 2. Move this `sdxl.vae.safetensors` file into the webui folder under `stable-diffusion-webui/models/VAE` 3. In your webui settings, select the fixed VAE you just added 4. If you were using the `--no-half-vae` command line arg for SDXL (in `webui-user.bat` or wherever), you can now remove it (Disclaimer - I haven't tested this, just aggregating various instructions I've seen elsewhere :P PRs to improve these instructions are welcomed!) ## Details SDXL-VAE generates NaNs in fp16 because the internal activation values are too big: ![](./images/activation-magnitudes.jpg) SDXL-VAE-FP16-Fix was created by finetuning the SDXL-VAE to: 1. keep the final output the same, but 2. make the internal activation values smaller, by 3. scaling down weights and biases within the network There are slight discrepancies between the output of SDXL-VAE-FP16-Fix and SDXL-VAE, but the decoded images should be [close enough for most purposes](https://huggingface.co/madebyollin/sdxl-vae-fp16-fix/discussions/7#64c5c0f8e2e5c94bd04eaa80). --- \ `sdxl-vae-fp16-fix` is specifically based on [SDXL-VAE (0.9)](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/sdxl-vae/discussions/6#64acea3f7ac35b7de0554490), but it works with SDXL 1.0 too
LanguageBind/LanguageBind_Image	LanguageBind	"2024-02-01T06:56:15Z"	239,323	11	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "LanguageBindImage", "zero-shot-image-classification", "arxiv:2310.01852", "license:mit", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	zero-shot-image-classification	"2023-10-06T13:28:02Z"	--- license: mit --- <p align="center"> <img src="https://s11.ax1x.com/2024/02/01/pFMDAm9.png" width="250" style="margin-bottom: 0.2;"/> <p> <h2 align="center"> <a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.01852.pdf">【ICLR 2024 🔥】LanguageBind: Extending Video-Language Pretraining to N-modality by Language-based Semantic Alignment</a></h2> <h5 align="center"> If you like our project, please give us a star ⭐ on GitHub for latest update. </h2> ## 📰 News * [2024.01.27] 👀👀👀 Our [MoE-LLaVA](https://github.com/PKU-YuanGroup/MoE-LLaVA) is released! A sparse model with 3B parameters outperformed the dense model with 7B parameters. * [2024.01.16] 🔥🔥🔥 Our LanguageBind has been accepted at ICLR 2024! We earn the score of 6(3)8(6)6(6)6(6) [here](https://openreview.net/forum?id=QmZKc7UZCy&noteId=OgsxQxAleA). * [2023.12.15] 💪💪💪 We expand the 💥💥💥 VIDAL dataset and now have 10M video-text data. We launch LanguageBind_Video 1.5, checking our [model zoo](#-model-zoo). * [2023.12.10] We expand the 💥💥💥 VIDAL dataset and now have 10M depth and 10M thermal data. We are in the process of uploading thermal and depth data on [Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/datasets/LanguageBind/VIDAL-Depth-Thermal) and expect the whole process to last 1-2 months. * [2023.11.27] 🔥🔥🔥 We have updated our [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.01852) with emergency zero-shot results., checking our ✨ [results](#emergency-results). * [2023.11.26] 💥💥💥 We have open-sourced all textual sources and corresponding YouTube IDs [here](DATASETS.md). * [2023.11.26] 📣📣📣 We have open-sourced fully fine-tuned Video & Audio, achieving improved performance once again, checking our [model zoo](#-model-zoo). * [2023.11.22] We are about to release a fully fine-tuned version, and the HUGE version is currently undergoing training. * [2023.11.21] 💥 We are releasing sample data in [DATASETS.md](DATASETS.md) so that individuals who are interested can further modify the code to train it on their own data. * [2023.11.20] 🚀🚀🚀 [Video-LLaVA](https://github.com/PKU-YuanGroup/Video-LLaVA) builds a large visual-language model to achieve 🎉SOTA performances based on LanguageBind encoders. * [2023.10.23] 🎶 LanguageBind-Audio achieves 🎉🎉🎉state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance on 5 datasets, checking our ✨ [results](#multiple-modalities)! * [2023.10.14] 😱 Released a stronger LanguageBind-Video, checking our ✨ [results](#video-language)! The video checkpoint have updated on Huggingface Model Hub! * [2023.10.10] We provide sample data, which can be found in [assets](assets), and [emergency zero-shot usage](#emergency-zero-shot) is described. * [2023.10.07] The checkpoints are available on 🤗 [Huggingface Model](https://huggingface.co/LanguageBind). * [2023.10.04] Code and [demo](https://huggingface.co/spaces/LanguageBind/LanguageBind) are available now! Welcome to watch 👀 this repository for the latest updates. ## 😮 Highlights ### 💡 High performance, but NO intermediate modality required LanguageBind is a language-centric multimodal pretraining approach, taking the language as the bind across different modalities because the language modality is well-explored and contains rich semantics. * The following first figure shows the architecture of LanguageBind. LanguageBind can be easily extended to segmentation, detection tasks, and potentially to unlimited modalities. ### ⚡️ A multimodal, fully aligned and voluminous dataset We propose VIDAL-10M, 10 Million data with Video, Infrared, Depth, Audio and their corresponding Language, which greatly expands the data beyond visual modalities. * The second figure shows our proposed VIDAL-10M dataset, which includes five modalities: video, infrared, depth, audio, and language. ### 🔥 Multi-view enhanced description for training We make multi-view enhancements to language. We produce multi-view description that combines meta-data, spatial, and temporal to greatly enhance the semantic information of the language. In addition we further enhance the language with ChatGPT to create a good semantic space for each modality aligned language. ## 🤗 Demo * Local demo. Highly recommend trying out our web demo, which incorporates all features currently supported by LanguageBind. ```bash python gradio_app.py ``` * Online demo. We provide the [online demo](https://huggingface.co/spaces/LanguageBind/LanguageBind) in Huggingface Spaces. In this demo, you can calculate the similarity of modalities to language, such as audio-to-language, video-to-language, and depth-to-image. ## 🛠️ Requirements and Installation * Python >= 3.8 * Pytorch >= 1.13.1 * CUDA Version >= 11.6 * Install required packages: ```bash git clone https://github.com/PKU-YuanGroup/LanguageBind cd LanguageBind pip install torch==1.13.1+cu116 torchvision==0.14.1+cu116 torchaudio==0.13.1 --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu116 pip install -r requirements.txt ``` ## 🐳 Model Zoo The names in the table represent different encoder models. For example, `LanguageBind/LanguageBind_Video_FT` represents the fully fine-tuned version, while `LanguageBind/LanguageBind_Video` represents the LoRA-tuned version. You can freely replace them in the recommended [API usage](#-api). We recommend using the fully fine-tuned version, as it offers stronger performance. <div align="center"> <table border="1" width="100%"> <tr align="center"> <th>Modality</th><th>LoRA tuning</th><th>Fine-tuning</th> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Video</td><td><a href="https://huggingface.co/LanguageBind/LanguageBind_Video">LanguageBind_Video</a></td><td><a href="https://huggingface.co/LanguageBind/LanguageBind_Video_FT">LanguageBind_Video_FT</a></td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Audio</td><td><a href="https://huggingface.co/LanguageBind/LanguageBind_Audio">LanguageBind_Audio</a></td><td><a href="https://huggingface.co/LanguageBind/LanguageBind_Audio_FT">LanguageBind_Audio_FT</a></td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Depth</td><td><a href="https://huggingface.co/LanguageBind/LanguageBind_Depth">LanguageBind_Depth</a></td><td>-</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Thermal</td><td><a href="https://huggingface.co/LanguageBind/LanguageBind_Thermal">LanguageBind_Thermal</a></td><td>-</td> </tr> </table> </div> <div align="center"> <table border="1" width="100%"> <tr align="center"> <th>Version</th><th>Tuning</th><th>Model size</th><th>Num_frames</th><th>HF Link</th><th>MSR-VTT</th><th>DiDeMo</th><th>ActivityNet</th><th>MSVD</th> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td>LanguageBind_Video</td><td>LoRA</td><td>Large</td><td>8</td><td><a href="https://huggingface.co/LanguageBind/LanguageBind_Video">Link</a></td><td>42.6</td><td>37.8</td><td>35.1</td><td>52.2</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td>LanguageBind_Video_FT</td><td>Full-tuning</td><td>Large</td><td>8</td><td><a href="https://huggingface.co/LanguageBind/LanguageBind_Video_FT">Link</a></td><td>42.7</td><td>38.1</td><td>36.9</td><td>53.5</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td>LanguageBind_Video_V1.5_FT</td><td>Full-tuning</td><td>Large</td><td>8</td><td><a href="https://huggingface.co/LanguageBind/LanguageBind_Video_V1.5_FT">Link</a></td><td>42.8</td><td>39.7</td><td>38.4</td><td>54.1</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td>LanguageBind_Video_V1.5_FT</td><td>Full-tuning</td><td>Large</td><td>12</td><td>Coming soon</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td>LanguageBind_Video_Huge_V1.5_FT</td><td>Full-tuning</td><td>Huge</td><td>8</td><td><a href="https://huggingface.co/LanguageBind/LanguageBind_Video_Huge_V1.5_FT">Link</a></td><td>44.8</td><td>39.9</td><td>41.0</td><td>53.7</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td>LanguageBind_Video_Huge_V1.5_FT</td><td>Full-tuning</td><td>Huge</td><td>12</td><td>Coming soon</td> </tr> </table> </div> ## 🤖 API We open source all modalities preprocessing code. If you want to load the model (e.g. ```LanguageBind/LanguageBind_Thermal```) from the model hub on Huggingface or on local, you can use the following code snippets! ### Inference for Multi-modal Binding We have provided some sample datasets in [assets](assets) to quickly see how languagebind works. ```python import torch from languagebind import LanguageBind, to_device, transform_dict, LanguageBindImageTokenizer if __name__ == '__main__': device = 'cuda:0' device = torch.device(device) clip_type = { 'video': 'LanguageBind_Video_FT', # also LanguageBind_Video 'audio': 'LanguageBind_Audio_FT', # also LanguageBind_Audio 'thermal': 'LanguageBind_Thermal', 'image': 'LanguageBind_Image', 'depth': 'LanguageBind_Depth', } model = LanguageBind(clip_type=clip_type, cache_dir='./cache_dir') model = model.to(device) model.eval() pretrained_ckpt = f'lb203/LanguageBind_Image' tokenizer = LanguageBindImageTokenizer.from_pretrained(pretrained_ckpt, cache_dir='./cache_dir/tokenizer_cache_dir') modality_transform = {c: transform_dict[c](model.modality_config[c]) for c in clip_type.keys()} image = ['assets/image/0.jpg', 'assets/image/1.jpg'] audio = ['assets/audio/0.wav', 'assets/audio/1.wav'] video = ['assets/video/0.mp4', 'assets/video/1.mp4'] depth = ['assets/depth/0.png', 'assets/depth/1.png'] thermal = ['assets/thermal/0.jpg', 'assets/thermal/1.jpg'] language = ["Training a parakeet to climb up a ladder.", 'A lion climbing a tree to catch a monkey.'] inputs = { 'image': to_device(modality_transform['image'](image), device), 'video': to_device(modality_transform['video'](video), device), 'audio': to_device(modality_transform['audio'](audio), device), 'depth': to_device(modality_transform['depth'](depth), device), 'thermal': to_device(modality_transform['thermal'](thermal), device), } inputs['language'] = to_device(tokenizer(language, max_length=77, padding='max_length', truncation=True, return_tensors='pt'), device) with torch.no_grad(): embeddings = model(inputs) print("Video x Text: \n", torch.softmax(embeddings['video'] @ embeddings['language'].T, dim=-1).detach().cpu().numpy()) print("Image x Text: \n", torch.softmax(embeddings['image'] @ embeddings['language'].T, dim=-1).detach().cpu().numpy()) print("Depth x Text: \n", torch.softmax(embeddings['depth'] @ embeddings['language'].T, dim=-1).detach().cpu().numpy()) print("Audio x Text: \n", torch.softmax(embeddings['audio'] @ embeddings['language'].T, dim=-1).detach().cpu().numpy()) print("Thermal x Text: \n", torch.softmax(embeddings['thermal'] @ embeddings['language'].T, dim=-1).detach().cpu().numpy()) ``` Then returns the following result. ```bash Video x Text: [[9.9989331e-01 1.0667283e-04] [1.3255903e-03 9.9867439e-01]] Image x Text: [[9.9990666e-01 9.3292067e-05] [4.6132666e-08 1.0000000e+00]] Depth x Text: [[0.9954276 0.00457235] [0.12042473 0.8795753 ]] Audio x Text: [[0.97634876 0.02365119] [0.02917843 0.97082156]] Thermal x Text: [[0.9482511 0.0517489 ] [0.48746133 0.5125386 ]] ``` ### Emergency zero-shot Since languagebind binds each modality together, we also found the emergency zero-shot. It's very simple to use. ```python print("Video x Audio: \n", torch.softmax(embeddings['video'] @ embeddings['audio'].T, dim=-1).detach().cpu().numpy()) print("Image x Depth: \n", torch.softmax(embeddings['image'] @ embeddings['depth'].T, dim=-1).detach().cpu().numpy()) print("Image x Thermal: \n", torch.softmax(embeddings['image'] @ embeddings['thermal'].T, dim=-1).detach().cpu().numpy()) ``` Then, you will get: ``` Video x Audio: [[1.0000000e+00 0.0000000e+00] [3.1150486e-32 1.0000000e+00]] Image x Depth: [[1. 0.] [0. 1.]] Image x Thermal: [[1. 0.] [0. 1.]] ``` ### Different branches for X-Language task Additionally, LanguageBind can be disassembled into different branches to handle different tasks. Note that we do not train Image, which just initialize from OpenCLIP. #### Thermal ```python import torch from languagebind import LanguageBindThermal, LanguageBindThermalTokenizer, LanguageBindThermalProcessor pretrained_ckpt = 'LanguageBind/LanguageBind_Thermal' model = LanguageBindThermal.from_pretrained(pretrained_ckpt, cache_dir='./cache_dir') tokenizer = LanguageBindThermalTokenizer.from_pretrained(pretrained_ckpt, cache_dir='./cache_dir') thermal_process = LanguageBindThermalProcessor(model.config, tokenizer) model.eval() data = thermal_process([r"your/thermal.jpg"], ['your text'], return_tensors='pt') with torch.no_grad(): out = model(data) print(out.text_embeds @ out.image_embeds.T) ``` #### Depth ```python import torch from languagebind import LanguageBindDepth, LanguageBindDepthTokenizer, LanguageBindDepthProcessor pretrained_ckpt = 'LanguageBind/LanguageBind_Depth' model = LanguageBindDepth.from_pretrained(pretrained_ckpt, cache_dir='./cache_dir') tokenizer = LanguageBindDepthTokenizer.from_pretrained(pretrained_ckpt, cache_dir='./cache_dir') depth_process = LanguageBindDepthProcessor(model.config, tokenizer) model.eval() data = depth_process([r"your/depth.png"], ['your text.'], return_tensors='pt') with torch.no_grad(): out = model(data) print(out.text_embeds @ out.image_embeds.T) ``` #### Video ```python import torch from languagebind import LanguageBindVideo, LanguageBindVideoTokenizer, LanguageBindVideoProcessor pretrained_ckpt = 'LanguageBind/LanguageBind_Video_FT' # also 'LanguageBind/LanguageBind_Video' model = LanguageBindVideo.from_pretrained(pretrained_ckpt, cache_dir='./cache_dir') tokenizer = LanguageBindVideoTokenizer.from_pretrained(pretrained_ckpt, cache_dir='./cache_dir') video_process = LanguageBindVideoProcessor(model.config, tokenizer) model.eval() data = video_process(["your/video.mp4"], ['your text.'], return_tensors='pt') with torch.no_grad(): out = model(data) print(out.text_embeds @ out.image_embeds.T) ``` #### Audio ```python import torch from languagebind import LanguageBindAudio, LanguageBindAudioTokenizer, LanguageBindAudioProcessor pretrained_ckpt = 'LanguageBind/LanguageBind_Audio_FT' # also 'LanguageBind/LanguageBind_Audio' model = LanguageBindAudio.from_pretrained(pretrained_ckpt, cache_dir='./cache_dir') tokenizer = LanguageBindAudioTokenizer.from_pretrained(pretrained_ckpt, cache_dir='./cache_dir') audio_process = LanguageBindAudioProcessor(model.config, tokenizer) model.eval() data = audio_process([r"your/audio.wav"], ['your audio.'], return_tensors='pt') with torch.no_grad(): out = model(data) print(out.text_embeds @ out.image_embeds.T) ``` #### Image Note that our image encoder is the same as OpenCLIP. Not as fine-tuned as other modalities. ```python import torch from languagebind import LanguageBindImage, LanguageBindImageTokenizer, LanguageBindImageProcessor pretrained_ckpt = 'LanguageBind/LanguageBind_Image' model = LanguageBindImage.from_pretrained(pretrained_ckpt, cache_dir='./cache_dir') tokenizer = LanguageBindImageTokenizer.from_pretrained(pretrained_ckpt, cache_dir='./cache_dir') image_process = LanguageBindImageProcessor(model.config, tokenizer) model.eval() data = image_process([r"your/image.jpg"], ['your text.'], return_tensors='pt') with torch.no_grad(): out = model(*data) print(out.text_embeds @ out.image_embeds.T) ``` ## 💥 VIDAL-10M The datasets is in [DATASETS.md](DATASETS.md). ## 🗝️ Training & Validating The training & validating instruction is in [TRAIN_AND_VALIDATE.md](TRAIN_AND_VALIDATE.md). ## 👍 Acknowledgement [OpenCLIP](https://github.com/mlfoundations/open_clip) An open source pretraining framework. * [CLIP4Clip](https://github.com/ArrowLuo/CLIP4Clip) An open source Video-Text retrieval framework. * [sRGB-TIR](https://github.com/rpmsnu/sRGB-TIR) An open source framework to generate infrared (thermal) images. * [GLPN](https://github.com/vinvino02/GLPDepth) An open source framework to generate depth images. ## 🔒 License * The majority of this project is released under the MIT license as found in the [LICENSE](https://github.com/PKU-YuanGroup/LanguageBind/blob/main/LICENSE) file. * The dataset of this project is released under the CC-BY-NC 4.0 license as found in the [DATASET_LICENSE](https://github.com/PKU-YuanGroup/LanguageBind/blob/main/DATASET_LICENSE) file. ## ✏️ Citation If you find our paper and code useful in your research, please consider giving a star :star: and citation :pencil:. ```BibTeX @misc{zhu2023languagebind, title={LanguageBind: Extending Video-Language Pretraining to N-modality by Language-based Semantic Alignment}, author={Bin Zhu and Bin Lin and Munan Ning and Yang Yan and Jiaxi Cui and Wang HongFa and Yatian Pang and Wenhao Jiang and Junwu Zhang and Zongwei Li and Cai Wan Zhang and Zhifeng Li and Wei Liu and Li Yuan}, year={2023}, eprint={2310.01852}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CV} } ``` ## ✨ Star History [![Star History](https://api.star-history.com/svg?repos=PKU-YuanGroup/LanguageBind&type=Date)](https://star-history.com/#PKU-YuanGroup/LanguageBind&Date) ## 🤝 Contributors <a href="https://github.com/PKU-YuanGroup/LanguageBind/graphs/contributors"> <img src="https://contrib.rocks/image?repo=PKU-YuanGroup/LanguageBind" /> </a>
playgroundai/playground-v2.5-1024px-aesthetic	playgroundai	"2024-03-15T00:00:20Z"	238,667	665	diffusers	[ "diffusers", "safetensors", "text-to-image", "playground", "arxiv:2206.00364", "arxiv:2402.17245", "license:other", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "diffusers:StableDiffusionXLPipeline", "region:us" ]	text-to-image	"2024-02-16T18:46:17Z"	--- license: other license_name: playground-v2dot5-community license_link: https://huggingface.co/playgroundai/playground-v2.5-1024px-aesthetic/blob/main/LICENSE.md tags: - text-to-image - playground inference: parameters: guidance_scale: 3.0 --- # Playground v2.5 – 1024px Aesthetic Model This repository contains a model that generates highly aesthetic images of resolution 1024x1024, as well as portrait and landscape aspect ratios. You can use the model with Hugging Face 🧨 Diffusers. ![image/png](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/636c0c4eaae2da3c76b8a9a3/HYUUGfU6SOCHsvyeISQ5Y.png) Playground v2.5 is a diffusion-based text-to-image generative model, and a successor to [Playground v2](https://huggingface.co/playgroundai/playground-v2-1024px-aesthetic). Playground v2.5 is the state-of-the-art open-source model in aesthetic quality. Our user studies demonstrate that our model outperforms SDXL, Playground v2, PixArt-α, DALL-E 3, and Midjourney 5.2. For details on the development and training of our model, please refer to our [blog post](https://blog.playgroundai.com/playground-v2-5/) and [technical report](https://marketing-cdn.playground.com/research/pgv2.5_compressed.pdf). ### Model Description - Developed by: [Playground](https://playground.com) - Model type: Diffusion-based text-to-image generative model - License: [Playground v2.5 Community License](https://huggingface.co/playgroundai/playground-v2.5-1024px-aesthetic/blob/main/LICENSE.md) - Summary: This model generates images based on text prompts. It is a Latent Diffusion Model that uses two fixed, pre-trained text encoders (OpenCLIP-ViT/G and CLIP-ViT/L). It follows the same architecture as [Stable Diffusion XL](https://huggingface.co/docs/diffusers/en/using-diffusers/sdxl). ### Using the model with 🧨 Diffusers Install diffusers >= 0.27.0 and the relevant dependencies. ``` pip install diffusers>=0.27.0 pip install transformers accelerate safetensors ``` Notes: - The pipeline uses the `EDMDPMSolverMultistepScheduler` scheduler by default, for crisper fine details. It's an [EDM formulation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.00364) of the DPM++ 2M Karras scheduler. `guidance_scale=3.0` is a good default for this scheduler. - The pipeline also supports the `EDMEulerScheduler` scheduler. It's an [EDM formulation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.00364) of the Euler scheduler. `guidance_scale=5.0` is a good default for this scheduler. Then, run the following snippet: ```python from diffusers import DiffusionPipeline import torch pipe = DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained( "playgroundai/playground-v2.5-1024px-aesthetic", torch_dtype=torch.float16, variant="fp16", ).to("cuda") # # Optional: Use DPM++ 2M Karras scheduler for crisper fine details # from diffusers import EDMDPMSolverMultistepScheduler # pipe.scheduler = EDMDPMSolverMultistepScheduler() prompt = "Astronaut in a jungle, cold color palette, muted colors, detailed, 8k" image = pipe(prompt=prompt, num_inference_steps=50, guidance_scale=3).images[0] ``` ### Using the model with Automatic1111/ComfyUI Support coming soon. We will update this model card with instructions when ready. ### User Studies This model card only provides a brief summary of our user study results. For extensive details on how we perform user studies, please check out our [technical report](https://marketing-cdn.playground.com/research/pgv2.5_compressed.pdf). We conducted studies to measure overall aesthetic quality, as well as for the specific areas we aimed to improve with Playground v2.5, namely multi aspect ratios and human preference alignment. #### Comparison to State-of-the-Art ![image/png](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/63855d851769b7c4b10e1f76/V7LFNzgoQJnL__ndU0CnE.png) The aesthetic quality of Playground v2.5 dramatically outperforms the current state-of-the-art open source models SDXL and PIXART-α, as well as Playground v2. Because the performance differential between Playground V2.5 and SDXL was so large, we also tested our aesthetic quality against world-class closed-source models like DALL-E 3 and Midjourney 5.2, and found that Playground v2.5 outperforms them as well. #### Multi Aspect Ratios ![image/png](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/636c0c4eaae2da3c76b8a9a3/xMB0r-CmR3N6dABFlcV71.png) Similarly, for multi aspect ratios, we outperform SDXL by a large margin. #### Human Preference Alignment on People-related images ![image/png](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/636c0c4eaae2da3c76b8a9a3/7c-8Stw52OsNtUjse8Slv.png) Next, we benchmark Playground v2.5 specifically on people-related images, to test Human Preference Alignment. We compared Playground v2.5 against two commonly-used baseline models: SDXL and RealStock v2, a community fine-tune of SDXL that was trained on a realistic people dataset. Playground v2.5 outperforms both baselines by a large margin. ### MJHQ-30K Benchmark ![image/png](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/636c0c4eaae2da3c76b8a9a3/7tyYDPGUtokh-k18XDSte.png) \| Model \| Overall FID \| \| ------------------------------------- \| ----- \| \| SDXL-1-0-refiner \| 9.55 \| \| [playground-v2-1024px-aesthetic](https://huggingface.co/playgroundai/playground-v2-1024px-aesthetic) \| 7.07 \| \| [playground-v2.5-1024px-aesthetic](https://huggingface.co/playgroundai/playground-v2.5-1024px-aesthetic) \| 4.48 \| Lastly, we report metrics using our MJHQ-30K benchmark which we [open-sourced](https://huggingface.co/datasets/playgroundai/MJHQ-30K) with the v2 release. We report both the overall FID and per category FID. All FID metrics are computed at resolution 1024x1024. Our results show that Playground v2.5 outperforms both Playground v2 and SDXL in overall FID and all category FIDs, especially in the people and fashion categories. This is in line with the results of the user study, which indicates a correlation between human preferences and the FID score of the MJHQ-30K benchmark. ### How to cite us ``` @misc{li2024playground, title={Playground v2.5: Three Insights towards Enhancing Aesthetic Quality in Text-to-Image Generation}, author={Daiqing Li and Aleks Kamko and Ehsan Akhgari and Ali Sabet and Linmiao Xu and Suhail Doshi}, year={2024}, eprint={2402.17245}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CV} } ```
intfloat/multilingual-e5-large-instruct	intfloat	"2024-09-26T06:33:15Z"	238,451	226	sentence-transformers	[ "sentence-transformers", "onnx", "safetensors", "xlm-roberta", "feature-extraction", "mteb", "transformers", "multilingual", "af", "am", "ar", "as", "az", "be", "bg", "bn", "br", "bs", "ca", "cs", "cy", "da", "de", "el", "en", "eo", "es", "et", "eu", "fa", "fi", "fr", "fy", "ga", "gd", "gl", "gu", "ha", "he", "hi", "hr", "hu", "hy", "id", "is", "it", "ja", "jv", "ka", "kk", "km", "kn", "ko", "ku", "ky", "la", "lo", "lt", "lv", "mg", "mk", "ml", "mn", "mr", "ms", "my", "ne", "nl", "no", "om", "or", "pa", "pl", "ps", "pt", "ro", "ru", "sa", "sd", "si", "sk", "sl", "so", "sq", "sr", "su", "sv", "sw", "ta", "te", "th", "tl", "tr", "ug", "uk", "ur", "uz", "vi", "xh", "yi", "zh", "arxiv:2402.05672", "arxiv:2401.00368", "arxiv:2104.08663", "arxiv:2210.07316", "license:mit", "model-index", "autotrain_compatible", "text-embeddings-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	feature-extraction	"2024-02-08T12:59:32Z"	--- tags: - mteb - sentence-transformers - transformers model-index: - name: multilingual-e5-large-instruct results: - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_counterfactual name: MTEB AmazonCounterfactualClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: e8379541af4e31359cca9fbcf4b00f2671dba205 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 76.23880597014924 - type: ap value: 39.07351965022687 - type: f1 value: 70.04836733862683 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_counterfactual name: MTEB AmazonCounterfactualClassification (de) config: de split: test revision: e8379541af4e31359cca9fbcf4b00f2671dba205 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 66.71306209850107 - type: ap value: 79.01499914759529 - type: f1 value: 64.81951817560703 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_counterfactual name: MTEB AmazonCounterfactualClassification (en-ext) config: en-ext split: test revision: e8379541af4e31359cca9fbcf4b00f2671dba205 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 73.85307346326837 - type: ap value: 22.447519885878737 - type: f1 value: 61.0162730745633 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_counterfactual name: MTEB AmazonCounterfactualClassification (ja) config: ja split: test revision: e8379541af4e31359cca9fbcf4b00f2671dba205 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 76.04925053533191 - type: ap value: 23.44983217128922 - type: f1 value: 62.5723230907759 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_polarity name: MTEB AmazonPolarityClassification config: default split: test revision: e2d317d38cd51312af73b3d32a06d1a08b442046 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 96.28742500000001 - type: ap value: 94.8449918887462 - type: f1 value: 96.28680923610432 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_reviews_multi name: MTEB AmazonReviewsClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: 1399c76144fd37290681b995c656ef9b2e06e26d metrics: - type: accuracy value: 56.716 - type: f1 value: 55.76510398266401 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_reviews_multi name: MTEB AmazonReviewsClassification (de) config: de split: test revision: 1399c76144fd37290681b995c656ef9b2e06e26d metrics: - type: accuracy value: 52.99999999999999 - type: f1 value: 52.00829994765178 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_reviews_multi name: MTEB AmazonReviewsClassification (es) config: es split: test revision: 1399c76144fd37290681b995c656ef9b2e06e26d metrics: - type: accuracy value: 48.806000000000004 - type: f1 value: 48.082345914983634 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_reviews_multi name: MTEB AmazonReviewsClassification (fr) config: fr split: test revision: 1399c76144fd37290681b995c656ef9b2e06e26d metrics: - type: accuracy value: 48.507999999999996 - type: f1 value: 47.68752844642045 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_reviews_multi name: MTEB AmazonReviewsClassification (ja) config: ja split: test revision: 1399c76144fd37290681b995c656ef9b2e06e26d metrics: - type: accuracy value: 47.709999999999994 - type: f1 value: 47.05870376637181 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_reviews_multi name: MTEB AmazonReviewsClassification (zh) config: zh split: test revision: 1399c76144fd37290681b995c656ef9b2e06e26d metrics: - type: accuracy value: 44.662000000000006 - type: f1 value: 43.42371965372771 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: arguana name: MTEB ArguAna config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 31.721 - type: map_at_10 value: 49.221 - type: map_at_100 value: 49.884 - type: map_at_1000 value: 49.888 - type: map_at_3 value: 44.31 - type: map_at_5 value: 47.276 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 32.432 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 49.5 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 50.163000000000004 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 50.166 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 44.618 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 47.541 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 31.721 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 58.384 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 61.111000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 61.187999999999995 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 48.386 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 53.708999999999996 - type: precision_at_1 value: 31.721 - type: precision_at_10 value: 8.741 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.991 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.1 - type: precision_at_3 value: 20.057 - type: precision_at_5 value: 14.609 - type: recall_at_1 value: 31.721 - type: recall_at_10 value: 87.411 - type: recall_at_100 value: 99.075 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 99.644 - type: recall_at_3 value: 60.171 - type: recall_at_5 value: 73.044 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/arxiv-clustering-p2p name: MTEB ArxivClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: a122ad7f3f0291bf49cc6f4d32aa80929df69d5d metrics: - type: v_measure value: 46.40419580759799 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/arxiv-clustering-s2s name: MTEB ArxivClusteringS2S config: default split: test revision: f910caf1a6075f7329cdf8c1a6135696f37dbd53 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 40.48593255007969 - task: type: Reranking dataset: type: mteb/askubuntudupquestions-reranking name: MTEB AskUbuntuDupQuestions config: default split: test revision: 2000358ca161889fa9c082cb41daa8dcfb161a54 metrics: - type: map value: 63.889179122289995 - type: mrr value: 77.61146286769556 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/biosses-sts name: MTEB BIOSSES config: default split: test revision: d3fb88f8f02e40887cd149695127462bbcf29b4a metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 88.15075203727929 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 86.9622224570873 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 86.70473853624121 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 86.9622224570873 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 86.21089380980065 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 86.75318154937008 - task: type: BitextMining dataset: type: mteb/bucc-bitext-mining name: MTEB BUCC (de-en) config: de-en split: test revision: d51519689f32196a32af33b075a01d0e7c51e252 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 99.65553235908142 - type: f1 value: 99.60681976339595 - type: precision value: 99.58246346555325 - type: recall value: 99.65553235908142 - task: type: BitextMining dataset: type: mteb/bucc-bitext-mining name: MTEB BUCC (fr-en) config: fr-en split: test revision: d51519689f32196a32af33b075a01d0e7c51e252 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 99.26260180497468 - type: f1 value: 99.14520507740848 - type: precision value: 99.08650671362535 - type: recall value: 99.26260180497468 - task: type: BitextMining dataset: type: mteb/bucc-bitext-mining name: MTEB BUCC (ru-en) config: ru-en split: test revision: d51519689f32196a32af33b075a01d0e7c51e252 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 98.07412538967787 - type: f1 value: 97.86629719431936 - type: precision value: 97.76238309664012 - type: recall value: 98.07412538967787 - task: type: BitextMining dataset: type: mteb/bucc-bitext-mining name: MTEB BUCC (zh-en) config: zh-en split: test revision: d51519689f32196a32af33b075a01d0e7c51e252 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 99.42074776197998 - type: f1 value: 99.38564156573635 - type: precision value: 99.36808846761454 - type: recall value: 99.42074776197998 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/banking77 name: MTEB Banking77Classification config: default split: test revision: 0fd18e25b25c072e09e0d92ab615fda904d66300 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 85.73376623376623 - type: f1 value: 85.68480707214599 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/biorxiv-clustering-p2p name: MTEB BiorxivClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: 65b79d1d13f80053f67aca9498d9402c2d9f1f40 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 40.935218072113855 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/biorxiv-clustering-s2s name: MTEB BiorxivClusteringS2S config: default split: test revision: 258694dd0231531bc1fd9de6ceb52a0853c6d908 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 36.276389017675264 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 27.764166666666668 - type: map_at_10 value: 37.298166666666674 - type: map_at_100 value: 38.530166666666666 - type: map_at_1000 value: 38.64416666666667 - type: map_at_3 value: 34.484833333333334 - type: map_at_5 value: 36.0385 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 32.93558333333333 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 41.589749999999995 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 42.425333333333334 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 42.476333333333336 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 39.26825 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 40.567083333333336 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 32.93558333333333 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 42.706583333333334 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 47.82483333333333 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 49.95733333333334 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 38.064750000000004 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 40.18158333333333 - type: precision_at_1 value: 32.93558333333333 - type: precision_at_10 value: 7.459833333333334 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.1830833333333335 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.15608333333333332 - type: precision_at_3 value: 17.5235 - type: precision_at_5 value: 12.349833333333333 - type: recall_at_1 value: 27.764166666666668 - type: recall_at_10 value: 54.31775 - type: recall_at_100 value: 76.74350000000001 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 91.45208333333332 - type: recall_at_3 value: 41.23425 - type: recall_at_5 value: 46.73983333333334 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: climate-fever name: MTEB ClimateFEVER config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 12.969 - type: map_at_10 value: 21.584999999999997 - type: map_at_100 value: 23.3 - type: map_at_1000 value: 23.5 - type: map_at_3 value: 18.218999999999998 - type: map_at_5 value: 19.983 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 29.316 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 40.033 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 40.96 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 41.001 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 37.123 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 38.757999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 29.316 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 29.858 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 36.756 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 40.245999999999995 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 24.822 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 26.565 - type: precision_at_1 value: 29.316 - type: precision_at_10 value: 9.186 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.6549999999999998 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.22999999999999998 - type: precision_at_3 value: 18.436 - type: precision_at_5 value: 13.876 - type: recall_at_1 value: 12.969 - type: recall_at_10 value: 35.142 - type: recall_at_100 value: 59.143 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 78.594 - type: recall_at_3 value: 22.604 - type: recall_at_5 value: 27.883000000000003 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: dbpedia-entity name: MTEB DBPedia config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 8.527999999999999 - type: map_at_10 value: 17.974999999999998 - type: map_at_100 value: 25.665 - type: map_at_1000 value: 27.406000000000002 - type: map_at_3 value: 13.017999999999999 - type: map_at_5 value: 15.137 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 62.5 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 71.891 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 72.294 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 72.296 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 69.958 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 71.121 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 50.875 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 38.36 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 44.235 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 52.154 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 43.008 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 40.083999999999996 - type: precision_at_1 value: 62.5 - type: precision_at_10 value: 30.0 - type: precision_at_100 value: 10.038 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 2.0869999999999997 - type: precision_at_3 value: 46.833000000000006 - type: precision_at_5 value: 38.800000000000004 - type: recall_at_1 value: 8.527999999999999 - type: recall_at_10 value: 23.828 - type: recall_at_100 value: 52.322 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 77.143 - type: recall_at_3 value: 14.136000000000001 - type: recall_at_5 value: 17.761 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/emotion name: MTEB EmotionClassification config: default split: test revision: 4f58c6b202a23cf9a4da393831edf4f9183cad37 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 51.51 - type: f1 value: 47.632159862049896 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: fever name: MTEB FEVER config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 60.734 - type: map_at_10 value: 72.442 - type: map_at_100 value: 72.735 - type: map_at_1000 value: 72.75 - type: map_at_3 value: 70.41199999999999 - type: map_at_5 value: 71.80499999999999 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 65.212 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 76.613 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 76.79899999999999 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 76.801 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 74.8 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 76.12400000000001 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 65.212 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 77.988 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 79.167 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 79.452 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 74.362 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 76.666 - type: precision_at_1 value: 65.212 - type: precision_at_10 value: 10.003 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.077 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.11199999999999999 - type: precision_at_3 value: 29.518 - 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type: max_f1 value: 80.13002540726349 language: - multilingual - af - am - ar - as - az - be - bg - bn - br - bs - ca - cs - cy - da - de - el - en - eo - es - et - eu - fa - fi - fr - fy - ga - gd - gl - gu - ha - he - hi - hr - hu - hy - id - is - it - ja - jv - ka - kk - km - kn - ko - ku - ky - la - lo - lt - lv - mg - mk - ml - mn - mr - ms - my - ne - nl - 'no' - om - or - pa - pl - ps - pt - ro - ru - sa - sd - si - sk - sl - so - sq - sr - su - sv - sw - ta - te - th - tl - tr - ug - uk - ur - uz - vi - xh - yi - zh license: mit --- ## Multilingual-E5-large-instruct [Multilingual E5 Text Embeddings: A Technical Report](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2402.05672). Liang Wang, Nan Yang, Xiaolong Huang, Linjun Yang, Rangan Majumder, Furu Wei, arXiv 2024 This model has 24 layers and the embedding size is 1024. ## Usage Below are examples to encode queries and passages from the MS-MARCO passage ranking dataset. ### Transformers ```python import torch.nn.functional as F from torch import Tensor from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel def average_pool(last_hidden_states: Tensor, attention_mask: Tensor) -> Tensor: last_hidden = last_hidden_states.masked_fill(~attention_mask[..., None].bool(), 0.0) return last_hidden.sum(dim=1) / attention_mask.sum(dim=1)[..., None] def get_detailed_instruct(task_description: str, query: str) -> str: return f'Instruct: {task_description}\nQuery: {query}' # Each query must come with a one-sentence instruction that describes the task task = 'Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query' queries = [ get_detailed_instruct(task, 'how much protein should a female eat'), get_detailed_instruct(task, '南瓜的家常做法') ] # No need to add instruction for retrieval documents documents = [ "As a general guideline, the CDC's average requirement of protein for women ages 19 to 70 is 46 grams per day. But, as you can see from this chart, you'll need to increase that if you're expecting or training for a marathon. Check out the chart below to see how much protein you should be eating each day.", "1.清炒南瓜丝原料:嫩南瓜半个调料:葱、盐、白糖、鸡精做法: 1、南瓜用刀薄薄的削去表面一层皮,用勺子刮去瓤 2、擦成细丝(没有擦菜板就用刀慢慢切成细丝) 3、锅烧热放油,入葱花煸出香味 4、入南瓜丝快速翻炒一分钟左右,放盐、一点白糖和鸡精调味出锅 2.香葱炒南瓜原料:南瓜1只调料:香葱、蒜末、橄榄油、盐做法: 1、将南瓜去皮,切成片 2、油锅8成热后,将蒜末放入爆香 3、爆香后,将南瓜片放入,翻炒 4、在翻炒的同时,可以不时地往锅里加水,但不要太多 5、放入盐,炒匀 6、南瓜差不多软和绵了之后,就可以关火 7、撒入香葱,即可出锅" ] input_texts = queries + documents tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('intfloat/multilingual-e5-large-instruct') model = AutoModel.from_pretrained('intfloat/multilingual-e5-large-instruct') # Tokenize the input texts batch_dict = tokenizer(input_texts, max_length=512, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt') outputs = model(*batch_dict) embeddings = average_pool(outputs.last_hidden_state, batch_dict['attention_mask']) # normalize embeddings embeddings = F.normalize(embeddings, p=2, dim=1) scores = (embeddings[:2] @ embeddings[2:].T) 100 print(scores.tolist()) # => [[91.92852783203125, 67.580322265625], [70.3814468383789, 92.1330795288086]] ``` ### Sentence Transformers ```python from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer def get_detailed_instruct(task_description: str, query: str) -> str: return f'Instruct: {task_description}\nQuery: {query}' # Each query must come with a one-sentence instruction that describes the task task = 'Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query' queries = [ get_detailed_instruct(task, 'how much protein should a female eat'), get_detailed_instruct(task, '南瓜的家常做法') ] # No need to add instruction for retrieval documents documents = [ "As a general guideline, the CDC's average requirement of protein for women ages 19 to 70 is 46 grams per day. But, as you can see from this chart, you'll need to increase that if you're expecting or training for a marathon. Check out the chart below to see how much protein you should be eating each day.", "1.清炒南瓜丝原料:嫩南瓜半个调料:葱、盐、白糖、鸡精做法: 1、南瓜用刀薄薄的削去表面一层皮,用勺子刮去瓤 2、擦成细丝(没有擦菜板就用刀慢慢切成细丝) 3、锅烧热放油,入葱花煸出香味 4、入南瓜丝快速翻炒一分钟左右,放盐、一点白糖和鸡精调味出锅 2.香葱炒南瓜原料:南瓜1只调料:香葱、蒜末、橄榄油、盐做法: 1、将南瓜去皮,切成片 2、油锅8成热后,将蒜末放入爆香 3、爆香后,将南瓜片放入,翻炒 4、在翻炒的同时,可以不时地往锅里加水,但不要太多 5、放入盐,炒匀 6、南瓜差不多软和绵了之后,就可以关火 7、撒入香葱,即可出锅" ] input_texts = queries + documents model = SentenceTransformer('intfloat/multilingual-e5-large-instruct') embeddings = model.encode(input_texts, convert_to_tensor=True, normalize_embeddings=True) scores = (embeddings[:2] @ embeddings[2:].T) * 100 print(scores.tolist()) # [[91.92853546142578, 67.5802993774414], [70.38143157958984, 92.13307189941406]] ``` ## Supported Languages This model is initialized from [xlm-roberta-large](https://huggingface.co/xlm-roberta-large) and continually trained on a mixture of multilingual datasets. It supports 100 languages from xlm-roberta, but low-resource languages may see performance degradation. ## Training Details Initialization: [xlm-roberta-large](https://huggingface.co/xlm-roberta-large) First stage: contrastive pre-training with 1 billion weakly supervised text pairs. Second stage: fine-tuning on datasets from the [E5-mistral](https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.00368) paper. ## MTEB Benchmark Evaluation Check out [unilm/e5](https://github.com/microsoft/unilm/tree/master/e5) to reproduce evaluation results on the [BEIR](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.08663) and [MTEB benchmark](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.07316). ## FAQ 1. Do I need to add instructions to the query? Yes, this is how the model is trained, otherwise you will see a performance degradation. The task definition should be a one-sentence instruction that describes the task. This is a way to customize text embeddings for different scenarios through natural language instructions. Please check out [unilm/e5/utils.py](https://github.com/microsoft/unilm/blob/9c0f1ff7ca53431fe47d2637dfe253643d94185b/e5/utils.py#L106) for instructions we used for evaluation. On the other hand, there is no need to add instructions to the document side. 2. Why are my reproduced results slightly different from reported in the model card? Different versions of `transformers` and `pytorch` could cause negligible but non-zero performance differences. 3. Why does the cosine similarity scores distribute around 0.7 to 1.0? This is a known and expected behavior as we use a low temperature 0.01 for InfoNCE contrastive loss. For text embedding tasks like text retrieval or semantic similarity, what matters is the relative order of the scores instead of the absolute values, so this should not be an issue. ## Citation If you find our paper or models helpful, please consider cite as follows: ``` @article{wang2024multilingual, title={Multilingual E5 Text Embeddings: A Technical Report}, author={Wang, Liang and Yang, Nan and Huang, Xiaolong and Yang, Linjun and Majumder, Rangan and Wei, Furu}, journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.05672}, year={2024} } ``` ## Limitations Long texts will be truncated to at most 512 tokens.
MoritzLaurer/mDeBERTa-v3-base-mnli-xnli	MoritzLaurer	"2024-01-08T12:37:16Z"	236,817	225	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "onnx", "safetensors", "deberta-v2", "text-classification", "zero-shot-classification", "nli", "multilingual", "en", "ar", "bg", "de", "el", "es", "fr", "hi", "ru", "sw", "th", "tr", "ur", "vi", "zh", "dataset:multi_nli", "dataset:xnli", "arxiv:2111.09543", "arxiv:1809.05053", "arxiv:1911.02116", "license:mit", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	zero-shot-classification	"2022-03-02T23:29:04Z"	--- language: - multilingual - en - ar - bg - de - el - es - fr - hi - ru - sw - th - tr - ur - vi - zh license: mit tags: - zero-shot-classification - text-classification - nli - pytorch metrics: - accuracy datasets: - multi_nli - xnli pipeline_tag: zero-shot-classification widget: - text: "Angela Merkel ist eine Politikerin in Deutschland und Vorsitzende der CDU" candidate_labels: "politics, economy, entertainment, environment" --- # Multilingual mDeBERTa-v3-base-mnli-xnli ## Model description This multilingual model can perform natural language inference (NLI) on 100 languages and is therefore also suitable for multilingual zero-shot classification. The underlying model was pre-trained by Microsoft on the [CC100 multilingual dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/cc100). It was then fine-tuned on the [XNLI dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/xnli), which contains hypothesis-premise pairs from 15 languages, as well as the English [MNLI dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/multi_nli). As of December 2021, mDeBERTa-base is the best performing multilingual base-sized transformer model, introduced by Microsoft in [this paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2111.09543.pdf). If you are looking for a smaller, faster (but less performant) model, you can try [multilingual-MiniLMv2-L6-mnli-xnli](https://huggingface.co/MoritzLaurer/multilingual-MiniLMv2-L6-mnli-xnli). ### How to use the model #### Simple zero-shot classification pipeline ```python from transformers import pipeline classifier = pipeline("zero-shot-classification", model="MoritzLaurer/mDeBERTa-v3-base-mnli-xnli") sequence_to_classify = "Angela Merkel ist eine Politikerin in Deutschland und Vorsitzende der CDU" candidate_labels = ["politics", "economy", "entertainment", "environment"] output = classifier(sequence_to_classify, candidate_labels, multi_label=False) print(output) ``` #### NLI use-case ```python from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSequenceClassification import torch device = torch.device("cuda") if torch.cuda.is_available() else torch.device("cpu") model_name = "MoritzLaurer/mDeBERTa-v3-base-mnli-xnli" tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name) model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(model_name) premise = "Angela Merkel ist eine Politikerin in Deutschland und Vorsitzende der CDU" hypothesis = "Emmanuel Macron is the President of France" input = tokenizer(premise, hypothesis, truncation=True, return_tensors="pt") output = model(input["input_ids"].to(device)) # device = "cuda:0" or "cpu" prediction = torch.softmax(output["logits"][0], -1).tolist() label_names = ["entailment", "neutral", "contradiction"] prediction = {name: round(float(pred) * 100, 1) for pred, name in zip(prediction, label_names)} print(prediction) ``` ### Training data This model was trained on the XNLI development dataset and the MNLI train dataset. The XNLI development set consists of 2490 professionally translated texts from English to 14 other languages (37350 texts in total) (see [this paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1809.05053.pdf)). Note that the XNLI contains a training set of 15 machine translated versions of the MNLI dataset for 15 languages, but due to quality issues with these machine translations, this model was only trained on the professional translations from the XNLI development set and the original English MNLI training set (392 702 texts). Not using machine translated texts can avoid overfitting the model to the 15 languages; avoids catastrophic forgetting of the other 85 languages mDeBERTa was pre-trained on; and significantly reduces training costs. ### Training procedure mDeBERTa-v3-base-mnli-xnli was trained using the Hugging Face trainer with the following hyperparameters. ``` training_args = TrainingArguments( num_train_epochs=2, # total number of training epochs learning_rate=2e-05, per_device_train_batch_size=16, # batch size per device during training per_device_eval_batch_size=16, # batch size for evaluation warmup_ratio=0.1, # number of warmup steps for learning rate scheduler weight_decay=0.06, # strength of weight decay ) ``` ### Eval results The model was evaluated on the XNLI test set on 15 languages (5010 texts per language, 75150 in total). Note that multilingual NLI models are capable of classifying NLI texts without receiving NLI training data in the specific language (cross-lingual transfer). This means that the model is also able of doing NLI on the other 85 languages mDeBERTa was training on, but performance is most likely lower than for those languages available in XNLI. Also note that if other multilingual models on the model hub claim performance of around 90% on languages other than English, the authors have most likely made a mistake during testing since non of the latest papers shows a multilingual average performance of more than a few points above 80% on XNLI (see [here](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2111.09543.pdf) or [here](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1911.02116.pdf)). average \| ar \| bg \| de \| el \| en \| es \| fr \| hi \| ru \| sw \| th \| tr \| ur \| vi \| zh ---------\|----------\|---------\|----------\|----------\|----------\|----------\|----------\|----------\|----------\|----------\|----------\|----------\|----------\|----------\|---------- 0.808 \| 0.802 \| 0.829 \| 0.825 \| 0.826 \| 0.883 \| 0.845 \| 0.834 \| 0.771 \| 0.813 \| 0.748 \| 0.793 \| 0.807 \| 0.740 \| 0.795 \| 0.8116 ## Limitations and bias Please consult the original DeBERTa-V3 paper and literature on different NLI datasets for potential biases. ## Citation If you use this model, please cite: Laurer, Moritz, Wouter van Atteveldt, Andreu Salleras Casas, and Kasper Welbers. 2022. ‘Less Annotating, More Classifying – Addressing the Data Scarcity Issue of Supervised Machine Learning with Deep Transfer Learning and BERT - NLI’. Preprint, June. Open Science Framework. https://osf.io/74b8k. ## Ideas for cooperation or questions? If you have questions or ideas for cooperation, contact me at m{dot}laurer{at}vu{dot}nl or [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/in/moritz-laurer/) ## Debugging and issues Note that DeBERTa-v3 was released in late 2021 and older versions of HF Transformers seem to have issues running the model (e.g. resulting in an issue with the tokenizer). Using Transformers>=4.13 or higher might solve some issues. Note that mDeBERTa currently does not support FP16, see here: https://github.com/microsoft/DeBERTa/issues/77
nvidia/Llama-3.1-Nemotron-70B-Instruct-HF	nvidia	"2024-10-25T04:12:17Z"	236,783	1,593	transformers	[ "transformers", "safetensors", "llama", "text-generation", "nvidia", "llama3.1", "conversational", "en", "dataset:nvidia/HelpSteer2", "arxiv:2410.01257", "arxiv:2405.01481", "arxiv:2406.08673", "base_model:meta-llama/Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct", "base_model:finetune:meta-llama/Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct", "license:llama3.1", "autotrain_compatible", "text-generation-inference", "region:us" ]	text-generation	"2024-10-12T02:37:13Z"	--- license: llama3.1 language: - en inference: false fine-tuning: false tags: - nvidia - llama3.1 datasets: - nvidia/HelpSteer2 base_model: meta-llama/Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct pipeline_tag: text-generation library_name: transformers --- # Model Overview ## Description: Llama-3.1-Nemotron-70B-Instruct is a large language model customized by NVIDIA to improve the helpfulness of LLM generated responses to user queries. This model reaches [Arena Hard](https://github.com/lmarena/arena-hard-auto) of 85.0, [AlpacaEval 2 LC](https://tatsu-lab.github.io/alpaca_eval/) of 57.6 and [GPT-4-Turbo MT-Bench](https://github.com/lm-sys/FastChat/pull/3158) of 8.98, which are known to be predictive of [LMSys Chatbot Arena Elo](https://huggingface.co/spaces/lmsys/chatbot-arena-leaderboard) As of 1 Oct 2024, this model is #1 on all three automatic alignment benchmarks (verified tab for AlpacaEval 2 LC), edging out strong frontier models such as GPT-4o and Claude 3.5 Sonnet. As of Oct 24th, 2024 the model has Elo Score of 1267(+-7), rank 9 and style controlled rank of 26 on [ChatBot Arena leaderboard](https://lmarena.ai/?leaderboard). This model was trained using RLHF (specifically, REINFORCE), [Llama-3.1-Nemotron-70B-Reward](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/Llama-3.1-Nemotron-70B-Reward) and [HelpSteer2-Preference prompts](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nvidia/HelpSteer2) on a Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct model as the initial policy. Llama-3.1-Nemotron-70B-Instruct-HF has been converted from [Llama-3.1-Nemotron-70B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/Llama-3.1-Nemotron-70B-Instruct) to support it in the HuggingFace Transformers codebase. Please note that evaluation results might be slightly different from the [Llama-3.1-Nemotron-70B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/Llama-3.1-Nemotron-70B-Instruct) as evaluated in NeMo-Aligner, which the evaluation results below are based on. Try hosted inference for free at [build.nvidia.com](https://build.nvidia.com/nvidia/llama-3_1-nemotron-70b-instruct) - it comes with an OpenAI-compatible API interface. See details on our paper at [https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.01257](https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.01257) - as a preview, this model can correctly the question ```How many r in strawberry?``` without specialized prompting or additional reasoning tokens: ``` A sweet question! Let’s count the “R”s in “strawberry”: 1. S 2. T 3. R 4. A 5. W 6. B 7. E 8. R 9. R 10. Y There are 3 “R”s in the word “strawberry”. ``` Note: This model is a demonstration of our techniques for improving helpfulness in general-domain instruction following. It has not been tuned for performance in specialized domains such as math. ## Terms of use By accessing this model, you are agreeing to the LLama 3.1 terms and conditions of the [license](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/main/models/llama3_1/LICENSE), [acceptable use policy](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/main/models/llama3_1/USE_POLICY.md) and [Meta’s privacy policy](https://www.facebook.com/privacy/policy/) ## Evaluation Metrics As of 1 Oct 2024, Llama-3.1-Nemotron-70B-Instruct performs best on Arena Hard, AlpacaEval 2 LC (verified tab) and MT Bench (GPT-4-Turbo) \| Model \| Arena Hard \| AlpacaEval \| MT-Bench \| Mean Response Length \| \|:-----------------------------\|:----------------\|:-----\|:----------\|:-------\| \|Details \| (95% CI) \| 2 LC (SE) \| (GPT-4-Turbo) \| (# of Characters for MT-Bench)\| \| _Llama-3.1-Nemotron-70B-Instruct_ \| 85.0 (-1.5, 1.5) \| 57.6 (1.65) \| 8.98 \| 2199.8 \| \| Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct \| 55.7 (-2.9, 2.7) \| 38.1 (0.90) \| 8.22 \| 1728.6 \| \| Llama-3.1-405B-Instruct \| 69.3 (-2.4, 2.2) \| 39.3 (1.43) \| 8.49 \| 1664.7 \| \| Claude-3-5-Sonnet-20240620 \| 79.2 (-1.9, 1.7) \| 52.4 (1.47) \| 8.81 \| 1619.9 \| \| GPT-4o-2024-05-13 \| 79.3 (-2.1, 2.0) \| 57.5 (1.47) \| 8.74 \| 1752.2 \| ## Usage: You can use the model using HuggingFace Transformers library with 2 or more 80GB GPUs (NVIDIA Ampere or newer) with at least 150GB of free disk space to accomodate the download. This code has been tested on Transformers v4.44.0, torch v2.4.0 and 2 A100 80GB GPUs, but any setup that supports ```meta-llama/Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct``` should support this model as well. If you run into problems, you can consider doing ```pip install -U transformers```. ```python import torch from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer model_name = "nvidia/Llama-3.1-Nemotron-70B-Instruct-HF" model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_name, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, device_map="auto") tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name) prompt = "How many r in strawberry?" messages = [{"role": "user", "content": prompt}] tokenized_message = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, tokenize=True, add_generation_prompt=True, return_tensors="pt", return_dict=True) response_token_ids = model.generate(tokenized_message['input_ids'].cuda(),attention_mask=tokenized_message['attention_mask'].cuda(), max_new_tokens=4096, pad_token_id = tokenizer.eos_token_id) generated_tokens =response_token_ids[:, len(tokenized_message['input_ids'][0]):] generated_text = tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_tokens, skip_special_tokens=True)[0] print(generated_text) # See response at top of model card ``` ## References(s): * [NeMo Aligner](https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.01481) * [HelpSteer2-Preference](https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.01257) * [HelpSteer2](https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.08673) * [Introducing Llama 3.1: Our most capable models to date](https://ai.meta.com/blog/meta-llama-3-1/) * [Meta's Llama 3.1 Webpage](https://www.llama.com/docs/model-cards-and-prompt-formats/llama3_1) * [Meta's Llama 3.1 Model Card](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/main/models/llama3_1/MODEL_CARD.md) ## Model Architecture: Architecture Type: Transformer <br> Network Architecture: Llama 3.1 <br> ## Input: Input Type(s): Text <br> Input Format: String <br> Input Parameters: One Dimensional (1D) <br> Other Properties Related to Input: Max of 128k tokens<br> ## Output: Output Type(s): Text <br> Output Format: String <br> Output Parameters: One Dimensional (1D) <br> Other Properties Related to Output: Max of 4k tokens <br> ## Software Integration: Supported Hardware Microarchitecture Compatibility: <br> * NVIDIA Ampere <br> * NVIDIA Hopper <br> * NVIDIA Turing <br> Supported Operating System(s): Linux <br> ## Model Version: v1.0 # Training & Evaluation: ## Alignment methodology * REINFORCE implemented in NeMo Aligner ## Datasets: Data Collection Method by dataset <br> * [Hybrid: Human, Synthetic] <br> Labeling Method by dataset <br> * [Human] <br> Link: * [HelpSteer2](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nvidia/HelpSteer2) Properties (Quantity, Dataset Descriptions, Sensor(s)): <br> * 21, 362 prompt-responses built to make more models more aligned with human preference - specifically more helpful, factually-correct, coherent, and customizable based on complexity and verbosity. * 20, 324 prompt-responses used for training and 1, 038 used for validation. # Inference: Engine: [Triton](https://developer.nvidia.com/triton-inference-server) <br> Test Hardware: H100, A100 80GB, A100 40GB <br> ## Ethical Considerations: NVIDIA believes Trustworthy AI is a shared responsibility and we have established policies and practices to enable development for a wide array of AI applications. When downloaded or used in accordance with our terms of service, developers should work with their supporting model team to ensure this model meets requirements for the relevant industry and use case and addresses unforeseen product misuse. For more detailed information on ethical considerations for this model, please see the Model Card++ Explainability, Bias, Safety & Security, and Privacy Subcards. Please report security vulnerabilities or NVIDIA AI Concerns [here](https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/support/submit-security-vulnerability/). Please report security vulnerabilities or NVIDIA AI Concerns [here](https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/support/submit-security-vulnerability/). ## Citation If you find this model useful, please cite the following works ```bibtex @misc{wang2024helpsteer2preferencecomplementingratingspreferences, title={HelpSteer2-Preference: Complementing Ratings with Preferences}, author={Zhilin Wang and Alexander Bukharin and Olivier Delalleau and Daniel Egert and Gerald Shen and Jiaqi Zeng and Oleksii Kuchaiev and Yi Dong}, year={2024}, eprint={2410.01257}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.LG}, url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.01257}, } ```
skt/kobert-base-v1	skt	"2021-07-01T07:16:05Z"	236,168	26	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "bert", "feature-extraction", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	feature-extraction	"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"	Please refer here. https://github.com/SKTBrain/KoBERT
ggml-org/models	ggml-org	"2024-10-24T11:19:03Z"	235,704	6	null	[ "gguf", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	null	"2023-12-18T17:40:16Z"	Note: this repo will be removed soon - do not use
cardiffnlp/twitter-roberta-base-irony	cardiffnlp	"2023-08-02T00:36:09Z"	235,645	26	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "tf", "jax", "roberta", "text-classification", "en", "dataset:tweet_eval", "arxiv:2010.12421", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	text-classification	"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"	--- datasets: - tweet_eval language: - en --- # Twitter-roBERTa-base for Irony Detection This is a roBERTa-base model trained on ~58M tweets and finetuned for irony detection with the TweetEval benchmark. This model has integrated into the [TweetNLP Python library](https://github.com/cardiffnlp/tweetnlp/). - Paper: [_TweetEval_ benchmark (Findings of EMNLP 2020)](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.12421.pdf). - Git Repo: [Tweeteval official repository](https://github.com/cardiffnlp/tweeteval). ## Example of classification ```python from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification from transformers import TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification from transformers import AutoTokenizer import numpy as np from scipy.special import softmax import csv import urllib.request # Preprocess text (username and link placeholders) def preprocess(text): new_text = [ ] for t in text.split(" "): t = '@user' if t.startswith('@') and len(t) > 1 else t t = 'http' if t.startswith('http') else t new_text.append(t) return " ".join(new_text) # Tasks: # emoji, emotion, hate, irony, offensive, sentiment # stance/abortion, stance/atheism, stance/climate, stance/feminist, stance/hillary task='irony' MODEL = f"cardiffnlp/twitter-roberta-base-{task}" tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(MODEL) # download label mapping labels=[] mapping_link = f"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cardiffnlp/tweeteval/main/datasets/{task}/mapping.txt" with urllib.request.urlopen(mapping_link) as f: html = f.read().decode('utf-8').split("\n") csvreader = csv.reader(html, delimiter='\t') labels = [row[1] for row in csvreader if len(row) > 1] # PT model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(MODEL) model.save_pretrained(MODEL) text = "Great, it broke the first day..." text = preprocess(text) encoded_input = tokenizer(text, return_tensors='pt') output = model(**encoded_input) scores = output[0][0].detach().numpy() scores = softmax(scores) # # TF # model = TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(MODEL) # model.save_pretrained(MODEL) # text = "Great, it broke the first day..." # encoded_input = tokenizer(text, return_tensors='tf') # output = model(encoded_input) # scores = output[0][0].numpy() # scores = softmax(scores) ranking = np.argsort(scores) ranking = ranking[::-1] for i in range(scores.shape[0]): l = labels[ranking[i]] s = scores[ranking[i]] print(f"{i+1}) {l} {np.round(float(s), 4)}") ``` Output: ``` 1) irony 0.914 2) non_irony 0.086 ``` ### Reference Please cite the [reference paper](https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.148/) if you use this model. ```bibtex @inproceedings{barbieri-etal-2020-tweeteval, title = "{T}weet{E}val: Unified Benchmark and Comparative Evaluation for Tweet Classification", author = "Barbieri, Francesco and Camacho-Collados, Jose and Espinosa Anke, Luis and Neves, Leonardo", booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020", month = nov, year = "2020", address = "Online", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.148", doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.148", pages = "1644--1650" } ```
kandinsky-community/kandinsky-2-1	kandinsky-community	"2023-10-09T11:33:20Z"	235,063	37	diffusers	[ "diffusers", "safetensors", "text-to-image", "kandinsky", "license:apache-2.0", "diffusers:KandinskyPipeline", "region:us" ]	text-to-image	"2023-05-24T09:52:07Z"	--- license: apache-2.0 prior: - kandinsky-community/kandinsky-2-1-prior tags: - text-to-image - kandinsky inference: false --- # Kandinsky 2.1 Kandinsky 2.1 inherits best practices from Dall-E 2 and Latent diffusion while introducing some new ideas. It uses the CLIP model as a text and image encoder, and diffusion image prior (mapping) between latent spaces of CLIP modalities. This approach increases the visual performance of the model and unveils new horizons in blending images and text-guided image manipulation. The Kandinsky model is created by [Arseniy Shakhmatov](https://github.com/cene555), [Anton Razzhigaev](https://github.com/razzant), [Aleksandr Nikolich](https://github.com/AlexWortega), [Igor Pavlov](https://github.com/boomb0om), [Andrey Kuznetsov](https://github.com/kuznetsoffandrey) and [Denis Dimitrov](https://github.com/denndimitrov) ## Usage Kandinsky 2.1 is available in diffusers! ```python pip install diffusers transformers accelerate ``` ### Text to image ```python from diffusers import AutoPipelineForText2Image import torch pipe = AutoPipelineForText2Image.from_pretrained("kandinsky-community/kandinsky-2-1", torch_dtype=torch.float16) pipe.enable_model_cpu_offload() prompt = "A alien cheeseburger creature eating itself, claymation, cinematic, moody lighting" negative_prompt = "low quality, bad quality" image = pipe(prompt=prompt, negative_prompt=negative_prompt, prior_guidance_scale =1.0, height=768, width=768).images[0] image.save("cheeseburger_monster.png") ``` ![img](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/diffusers/kandinsky-docs/cheeseburger.png) ### Text Guided Image-to-Image Generation ```python from diffusers import AutoPipelineForImage2Image import torch import requests from io import BytesIO from PIL import Image import os pipe = AutoPipelineForImage2Image.from_pretrained("kandinsky-community/kandinsky-2-1", torch_dtype=torch.float16) pipe.enable_model_cpu_offload() prompt = "A fantasy landscape, Cinematic lighting" negative_prompt = "low quality, bad quality" url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CompVis/stable-diffusion/main/assets/stable-samples/img2img/sketch-mountains-input.jpg" response = requests.get(url) original_image = Image.open(BytesIO(response.content)).convert("RGB") original_image.thumbnail((768, 768)) image = pipe(prompt=prompt, image=original_image, strength=0.3).images[0] out.images[0].save("fantasy_land.png") ``` ![img](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/diffusers/kandinsky-docs/img2img_fantasyland.png) ### Interpolate ```python from diffusers import KandinskyPriorPipeline, KandinskyPipeline from diffusers.utils import load_image import PIL import torch pipe_prior = KandinskyPriorPipeline.from_pretrained( "kandinsky-community/kandinsky-2-1-prior", torch_dtype=torch.float16 ) pipe_prior.to("cuda") img1 = load_image( "https://huggingface.co/datasets/hf-internal-testing/diffusers-images/resolve/main" "/kandinsky/cat.png" ) img2 = load_image( "https://huggingface.co/datasets/hf-internal-testing/diffusers-images/resolve/main" "/kandinsky/starry_night.jpeg" ) # add all the conditions we want to interpolate, can be either text or image images_texts = ["a cat", img1, img2] # specify the weights for each condition in images_texts weights = [0.3, 0.3, 0.4] # We can leave the prompt empty prompt = "" prior_out = pipe_prior.interpolate(images_texts, weights) pipe = KandinskyPipeline.from_pretrained("kandinsky-community/kandinsky-2-1", torch_dtype=torch.float16) pipe.to("cuda") image = pipe(prompt, **prior_out, height=768, width=768).images[0] image.save("starry_cat.png") ``` ![img](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/diffusers/kandinsky-docs/starry_cat.png) ## Model Architecture ### Overview Kandinsky 2.1 is a text-conditional diffusion model based on unCLIP and latent diffusion, composed of a transformer-based image prior model, a unet diffusion model, and a decoder. The model architectures are illustrated in the figure below - the chart on the left describes the process to train the image prior model, the figure in the center is the text-to-image generation process, and the figure on the right is image interpolation. <p float="left"> <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ai-forever/Kandinsky-2/main/content/kandinsky21.png"/> </p> Specifically, the image prior model was trained on CLIP text and image embeddings generated with a pre-trained [mCLIP model](https://huggingface.co/M-CLIP/XLM-Roberta-Large-Vit-L-14). The trained image prior model is then used to generate mCLIP image embeddings for input text prompts. Both the input text prompts and its mCLIP image embeddings are used in the diffusion process. A [MoVQGAN](https://openreview.net/forum?id=Qb-AoSw4Jnm) model acts as the final block of the model, which decodes the latent representation into an actual image. ### Details The image prior training of the model was performed on the [LAION Improved Aesthetics dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/bhargavsdesai/laion_improved_aesthetics_6.5plus_with_images), and then fine-tuning was performed on the [LAION HighRes data](https://huggingface.co/datasets/laion/laion-high-resolution). The main Text2Image diffusion model was trained on the basis of 170M text-image pairs from the [LAION HighRes dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/laion/laion-high-resolution) (an important condition was the presence of images with a resolution of at least 768x768). The use of 170M pairs is due to the fact that we kept the UNet diffusion block from Kandinsky 2.0, which allowed us not to train it from scratch. Further, at the stage of fine-tuning, a dataset of 2M very high-quality high-resolution images with descriptions (COYO, anime, landmarks_russia, and a number of others) was used separately collected from open sources. ### Evaluation We quantitatively measure the performance of Kandinsky 2.1 on the COCO_30k dataset, in zero-shot mode. The table below presents FID. FID metric values for generative models on COCO_30k \| \| FID (30k)\| \|:------\|----:\| \| eDiff-I (2022) \| 6.95 \| \| Image (2022) \| 7.27 \| \| Kandinsky 2.1 (2023) \| 8.21\| \| Stable Diffusion 2.1 (2022) \| 8.59 \| \| GigaGAN, 512x512 (2023) \| 9.09 \| \| DALL-E 2 (2022) \| 10.39 \| \| GLIDE (2022) \| 12.24 \| \| Kandinsky 1.0 (2022) \| 15.40 \| \| DALL-E (2021) \| 17.89 \| \| Kandinsky 2.0 (2022) \| 20.00 \| \| GLIGEN (2022) \| 21.04 \| For more information, please refer to the upcoming technical report. ## BibTex If you find this repository useful in your research, please cite: ``` @misc{kandinsky 2.1, title = {kandinsky 2.1}, author = {Arseniy Shakhmatov, Anton Razzhigaev, Aleksandr Nikolich, Vladimir Arkhipkin, Igor Pavlov, Andrey Kuznetsov, Denis Dimitrov}, year = {2023}, howpublished = {}, } ```
google/vit-base-patch16-384	google	"2023-09-11T20:46:00Z"	235,059	33	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "tf", "jax", "safetensors", "vit", "image-classification", "vision", "dataset:imagenet", "dataset:imagenet-21k", "arxiv:2010.11929", "arxiv:2006.03677", "license:apache-2.0", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	image-classification	"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"	--- license: apache-2.0 tags: - vision - image-classification datasets: - imagenet - imagenet-21k --- # Vision Transformer (base-sized model) Vision Transformer (ViT) model pre-trained on ImageNet-21k (14 million images, 21,843 classes) at resolution 224x224, and fine-tuned on ImageNet 2012 (1 million images, 1,000 classes) at resolution 384x384. It was introduced in the paper [An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929) by Dosovitskiy et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/google-research/vision_transformer). However, the weights were converted from the [timm repository](https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models) by Ross Wightman, who already converted the weights from JAX to PyTorch. Credits go to him. Disclaimer: The team releasing ViT did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team. ## Model description The Vision Transformer (ViT) is a transformer encoder model (BERT-like) pretrained on a large collection of images in a supervised fashion, namely ImageNet-21k, at a resolution of 224x224 pixels. Next, the model was fine-tuned on ImageNet (also referred to as ILSVRC2012), a dataset comprising 1 million images and 1,000 classes, at a higher resolution of 384x384. Images are presented to the model as a sequence of fixed-size patches (resolution 16x16), which are linearly embedded. One also adds a [CLS] token to the beginning of a sequence to use it for classification tasks. One also adds absolute position embeddings before feeding the sequence to the layers of the Transformer encoder. By pre-training the model, it learns an inner representation of images that can then be used to extract features useful for downstream tasks: if you have a dataset of labeled images for instance, you can train a standard classifier by placing a linear layer on top of the pre-trained encoder. One typically places a linear layer on top of the [CLS] token, as the last hidden state of this token can be seen as a representation of an entire image. ## Intended uses & limitations You can use the raw model for image classification. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=google/vit) to look for fine-tuned versions on a task that interests you. ### How to use Here is how to use this model to classify an image of the COCO 2017 dataset into one of the 1,000 ImageNet classes: ```python from transformers import ViTFeatureExtractor, ViTForImageClassification from PIL import Image import requests url = 'http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg' image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw) feature_extractor = ViTFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained('google/vit-base-patch16-384') model = ViTForImageClassification.from_pretrained('google/vit-base-patch16-384') inputs = feature_extractor(images=image, return_tensors="pt") outputs = model(**inputs) logits = outputs.logits # model predicts one of the 1000 ImageNet classes predicted_class_idx = logits.argmax(-1).item() print("Predicted class:", model.config.id2label[predicted_class_idx]) ``` Currently, both the feature extractor and model support PyTorch. Tensorflow and JAX/FLAX are coming soon, and the API of ViTFeatureExtractor might change. ## Training data The ViT model was pretrained on [ImageNet-21k](http://www.image-net.org/), a dataset consisting of 14 million images and 21k classes, and fine-tuned on [ImageNet](http://www.image-net.org/challenges/LSVRC/2012/), a dataset consisting of 1 million images and 1k classes. ## Training procedure ### Preprocessing The exact details of preprocessing of images during training/validation can be found [here](https://github.com/google-research/vision_transformer/blob/master/vit_jax/input_pipeline.py). Images are resized/rescaled to the same resolution (224x224 during pre-training, 384x384 during fine-tuning) and normalized across the RGB channels with mean (0.5, 0.5, 0.5) and standard deviation (0.5, 0.5, 0.5). ### Pretraining The model was trained on TPUv3 hardware (8 cores). All model variants are trained with a batch size of 4096 and learning rate warmup of 10k steps. For ImageNet, the authors found it beneficial to additionally apply gradient clipping at global norm 1. Pre-training resolution is 224. ## Evaluation results For evaluation results on several image classification benchmarks, we refer to tables 2 and 5 of the original paper. Note that for fine-tuning, the best results are obtained with a higher resolution (384x384). Of course, increasing the model size will result in better performance. ### BibTeX entry and citation info ```bibtex @misc{wu2020visual, title={Visual Transformers: Token-based Image Representation and Processing for Computer Vision}, author={Bichen Wu and Chenfeng Xu and Xiaoliang Dai and Alvin Wan and Peizhao Zhang and Zhicheng Yan and Masayoshi Tomizuka and Joseph Gonzalez and Kurt Keutzer and Peter Vajda}, year={2020}, eprint={2006.03677}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CV} } ``` ```bibtex @inproceedings{deng2009imagenet, title={Imagenet: A large-scale hierarchical image database}, author={Deng, Jia and Dong, Wei and Socher, Richard and Li, Li-Jia and Li, Kai and Fei-Fei, Li}, booktitle={2009 IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition}, pages={248--255}, year={2009}, organization={Ieee} } ```
google/mt5-large	google	"2023-01-24T16:37:29Z"	234,617	84	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "tf", "jax", "mt5", "text2text-generation", "multilingual", "af", "am", "ar", "az", "be", "bg", "bn", "ca", "ceb", "co", "cs", "cy", "da", "de", "el", "en", "eo", "es", "et", "eu", "fa", "fi", "fil", "fr", "fy", "ga", "gd", "gl", "gu", "ha", "haw", "hi", "hmn", "ht", "hu", "hy", "ig", "is", "it", "iw", "ja", "jv", "ka", "kk", "km", "kn", "ko", "ku", "ky", "la", "lb", "lo", "lt", "lv", "mg", "mi", "mk", "ml", "mn", "mr", "ms", "mt", "my", "ne", "nl", "no", "ny", "pa", "pl", "ps", "pt", "ro", "ru", "sd", "si", "sk", "sl", "sm", "sn", "so", "sq", "sr", "st", "su", "sv", "sw", "ta", "te", "tg", "th", "tr", "uk", "und", "ur", "uz", "vi", "xh", "yi", "yo", "zh", "zu", "dataset:mc4", "arxiv:2010.11934", "license:apache-2.0", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	text2text-generation	"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"	--- language: - multilingual - af - am - ar - az - be - bg - bn - ca - ceb - co - cs - cy - da - de - el - en - eo - es - et - eu - fa - fi - fil - fr - fy - ga - gd - gl - gu - ha - haw - hi - hmn - ht - hu - hy - ig - is - it - iw - ja - jv - ka - kk - km - kn - ko - ku - ky - la - lb - lo - lt - lv - mg - mi - mk - ml - mn - mr - ms - mt - my - ne - nl - no - ny - pa - pl - ps - pt - ro - ru - sd - si - sk - sl - sm - sn - so - sq - sr - st - su - sv - sw - ta - te - tg - th - tr - uk - und - ur - uz - vi - xh - yi - yo - zh - zu datasets: - mc4 license: apache-2.0 --- [Google's mT5](https://github.com/google-research/multilingual-t5) mT5 is pretrained on the [mC4](https://www.tensorflow.org/datasets/catalog/c4#c4multilingual) corpus, covering 101 languages: Afrikaans, Albanian, Amharic, Arabic, Armenian, Azerbaijani, Basque, Belarusian, Bengali, Bulgarian, Burmese, Catalan, Cebuano, Chichewa, Chinese, Corsican, Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Esperanto, Estonian, Filipino, Finnish, French, Galician, Georgian, German, Greek, Gujarati, Haitian Creole, Hausa, Hawaiian, Hebrew, Hindi, Hmong, Hungarian, Icelandic, Igbo, Indonesian, Irish, Italian, Japanese, Javanese, Kannada, Kazakh, Khmer, Korean, Kurdish, Kyrgyz, Lao, Latin, Latvian, Lithuanian, Luxembourgish, Macedonian, Malagasy, Malay, Malayalam, Maltese, Maori, Marathi, Mongolian, Nepali, Norwegian, Pashto, Persian, Polish, Portuguese, Punjabi, Romanian, Russian, Samoan, Scottish Gaelic, Serbian, Shona, Sindhi, Sinhala, Slovak, Slovenian, Somali, Sotho, Spanish, Sundanese, Swahili, Swedish, Tajik, Tamil, Telugu, Thai, Turkish, Ukrainian, Urdu, Uzbek, Vietnamese, Welsh, West Frisian, Xhosa, Yiddish, Yoruba, Zulu. Note: mT5 was only pre-trained on mC4 excluding any supervised training. Therefore, this model has to be fine-tuned before it is useable on a downstream task. Pretraining Dataset: [mC4](https://www.tensorflow.org/datasets/catalog/c4#c4multilingual) Other Community Checkpoints: [here](https://huggingface.co/models?search=mt5) Paper: [mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11934) Authors: Linting Xue, Noah Constant, Adam Roberts, Mihir Kale, Rami Al-Rfou, Aditya Siddhant, Aditya Barua, Colin Raffel ## Abstract The recent "Text-to-Text Transfer Transformer" (T5) leveraged a unified text-to-text format and scale to attain state-of-the-art results on a wide variety of English-language NLP tasks. In this paper, we introduce mT5, a multilingual variant of T5 that was pre-trained on a new Common Crawl-based dataset covering 101 languages. We describe the design and modified training of mT5 and demonstrate its state-of-the-art performance on many multilingual benchmarks. All of the code and model checkpoints used in this work are publicly available.
microsoft/phi-2	microsoft	"2024-04-29T16:25:56Z"	232,817	3,240	transformers	[ "transformers", "safetensors", "phi", "text-generation", "nlp", "code", "en", "license:mit", "autotrain_compatible", "text-generation-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	text-generation	"2023-12-13T21:19:59Z"	--- license: mit license_link: https://huggingface.co/microsoft/phi-2/resolve/main/LICENSE language: - en pipeline_tag: text-generation tags: - nlp - code --- ## Model Summary Phi-2 is a Transformer with 2.7 billion parameters. It was trained using the same data sources as [Phi-1.5](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/phi-1.5), augmented with a new data source that consists of various NLP synthetic texts and filtered websites (for safety and educational value). When assessed against benchmarks testing common sense, language understanding, and logical reasoning, Phi-2 showcased a nearly state-of-the-art performance among models with less than 13 billion parameters. Our model hasn't been fine-tuned through reinforcement learning from human feedback. The intention behind crafting this open-source model is to provide the research community with a non-restricted small model to explore vital safety challenges, such as reducing toxicity, understanding societal biases, enhancing controllability, and more. ## How to Use Phi-2 has been integrated in the `transformers` version 4.37.0, please ensure that you are using a version equal or higher than it. Phi-2 is known for having an attention overflow issue (with FP16). If you are facing this issue, please enable/disable autocast on the [PhiAttention.forward()](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/src/transformers/models/phi/modeling_phi.py#L306) function. ## Intended Uses Given the nature of the training data, the Phi-2 model is best suited for prompts using the QA format, the chat format, and the code format. ### QA Format: You can provide the prompt as a standalone question as follows: ```markdown Write a detailed analogy between mathematics and a lighthouse. ``` where the model generates the text after "." . To encourage the model to write more concise answers, you can also try the following QA format using "Instruct: \<prompt\>\nOutput:" ```markdown Instruct: Write a detailed analogy between mathematics and a lighthouse. Output: Mathematics is like a lighthouse. Just as a lighthouse guides ships safely to shore, mathematics provides a guiding light in the world of numbers and logic. It helps us navigate through complex problems and find solutions. Just as a lighthouse emits a steady beam of light, mathematics provides a consistent framework for reasoning and problem-solving. It illuminates the path to understanding and helps us make sense of the world around us. ``` where the model generates the text after "Output:". ### Chat Format: ```markdown Alice: I don't know why, I'm struggling to maintain focus while studying. Any suggestions? Bob: Well, have you tried creating a study schedule and sticking to it? Alice: Yes, I have, but it doesn't seem to help much. Bob: Hmm, maybe you should try studying in a quiet environment, like the library. Alice: ... ``` where the model generates the text after the first "Bob:". ### Code Format: ```python def print_prime(n): """ Print all primes between 1 and n """ primes = [] for num in range(2, n+1): is_prime = True for i in range(2, int(math.sqrt(num))+1): if num % i == 0: is_prime = False break if is_prime: primes.append(num) print(primes) ``` where the model generates the text after the comments. Notes: * Phi-2 is intended for QA, chat, and code purposes. The model-generated text/code should be treated as a starting point rather than a definitive solution for potential use cases. Users should be cautious when employing these models in their applications. * Direct adoption for production tasks without evaluation is out of scope of this project. As a result, the Phi-2 model has not been tested to ensure that it performs adequately for any production-level application. Please refer to the limitation sections of this document for more details. * If you are using `transformers<4.37.0`, always load the model with `trust_remote_code=True` to prevent side-effects. ## Sample Code ```python import torch from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer torch.set_default_device("cuda") model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("microsoft/phi-2", torch_dtype="auto", trust_remote_code=True) tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("microsoft/phi-2", trust_remote_code=True) inputs = tokenizer('''def print_prime(n): """ Print all primes between 1 and n """''', return_tensors="pt", return_attention_mask=False) outputs = model.generate(*inputs, max_length=200) text = tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs)[0] print(text) ``` ## Limitations of Phi-2 Generate Inaccurate Code and Facts: The model may produce incorrect code snippets and statements. Users should treat these outputs as suggestions or starting points, not as definitive or accurate solutions. * Limited Scope for code: Majority of Phi-2 training data is based in Python and use common packages such as "typing, math, random, collections, datetime, itertools". If the model generates Python scripts that utilize other packages or scripts in other languages, we strongly recommend users manually verify all API uses. * Unreliable Responses to Instruction: The model has not undergone instruction fine-tuning. As a result, it may struggle or fail to adhere to intricate or nuanced instructions provided by users. * Language Limitations: The model is primarily designed to understand standard English. Informal English, slang, or any other languages might pose challenges to its comprehension, leading to potential misinterpretations or errors in response. * Potential Societal Biases: Phi-2 is not entirely free from societal biases despite efforts in assuring training data safety. There's a possibility it may generate content that mirrors these societal biases, particularly if prompted or instructed to do so. We urge users to be aware of this and to exercise caution and critical thinking when interpreting model outputs. * Toxicity: Despite being trained with carefully selected data, the model can still produce harmful content if explicitly prompted or instructed to do so. We chose to release the model to help the open-source community develop the most effective ways to reduce the toxicity of a model directly after pretraining. * Verbosity: Phi-2 being a base model often produces irrelevant or extra text and responses following its first answer to user prompts within a single turn. This is due to its training dataset being primarily textbooks, which results in textbook-like responses. ## Training ### Model * Architecture: a Transformer-based model with next-word prediction objective * Context length: 2048 tokens * Dataset size: 250B tokens, combination of NLP synthetic data created by AOAI GPT-3.5 and filtered web data from Falcon RefinedWeb and SlimPajama, which was assessed by AOAI GPT-4. * Training tokens: 1.4T tokens * GPUs: 96xA100-80G * Training time: 14 days ### Software * [PyTorch](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch) * [DeepSpeed](https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeed) * [Flash-Attention](https://github.com/HazyResearch/flash-attention) ### License The model is licensed under the [MIT license](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/phi-2/resolve/main/LICENSE). ## Trademarks This project may contain trademarks or logos for projects, products, or services. Authorized use of Microsoft trademarks or logos is subject to and must follow [Microsoft’s Trademark & Brand Guidelines](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/legal/intellectualproperty/trademarks). Use of Microsoft trademarks or logos in modified versions of this project must not cause confusion or imply Microsoft sponsorship. Any use of third-party trademarks or logos are subject to those third-party’s policies.
timm/mobilenetv3_small_100.lamb_in1k	timm	"2023-04-27T22:49:35Z"	232,392	1	timm	[ "timm", "pytorch", "safetensors", "image-classification", "dataset:imagenet-1k", "arxiv:2110.00476", "arxiv:1905.02244", "license:apache-2.0", "region:us" ]	image-classification	"2022-12-16T05:38:36Z"	--- tags: - image-classification - timm library_name: timm license: apache-2.0 datasets: - imagenet-1k --- # Model card for mobilenetv3_small_100.lamb_in1k A MobileNet-v3 image classification model. Trained on ImageNet-1k in `timm` using recipe template described below. Recipe details: * A LAMB optimizer recipe that is similar to [ResNet Strikes Back](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.00476) `A2` but 50% longer with EMA weight averaging, no CutMix * RMSProp (TF 1.0 behaviour) optimizer, EMA weight averaging * Step (exponential decay w/ staircase) LR schedule with warmup ## Model Details - Model Type: Image classification / feature backbone - Model Stats: - Params (M): 2.5 - GMACs: 0.1 - Activations (M): 1.4 - Image size: 224 x 224 - Papers: - Searching for MobileNetV3: https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.02244 - Dataset: ImageNet-1k - Original: https://github.com/huggingface/pytorch-image-models ## Model Usage ### Image Classification ```python from urllib.request import urlopen from PIL import Image import timm img = Image.open(urlopen( 'https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/beignets-task-guide.png' )) model = timm.create_model('mobilenetv3_small_100.lamb_in1k', pretrained=True) model = model.eval() # get model specific transforms (normalization, resize) data_config = timm.data.resolve_model_data_config(model) transforms = timm.data.create_transform(*data_config, is_training=False) output = model(transforms(img).unsqueeze(0)) # unsqueeze single image into batch of 1 top5_probabilities, top5_class_indices = torch.topk(output.softmax(dim=1) 100, k=5) ``` ### Feature Map Extraction ```python from urllib.request import urlopen from PIL import Image import timm img = Image.open(urlopen( 'https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/beignets-task-guide.png' )) model = timm.create_model( 'mobilenetv3_small_100.lamb_in1k', pretrained=True, features_only=True, ) model = model.eval() # get model specific transforms (normalization, resize) data_config = timm.data.resolve_model_data_config(model) transforms = timm.data.create_transform(data_config, is_training=False) output = model(transforms(img).unsqueeze(0)) # unsqueeze single image into batch of 1 for o in output: # print shape of each feature map in output # e.g.: # torch.Size([1, 16, 112, 112]) # torch.Size([1, 16, 56, 56]) # torch.Size([1, 24, 28, 28]) # torch.Size([1, 48, 14, 14]) # torch.Size([1, 576, 7, 7]) print(o.shape) ``` ### Image Embeddings ```python from urllib.request import urlopen from PIL import Image import timm img = Image.open(urlopen( 'https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/beignets-task-guide.png' )) model = timm.create_model( 'mobilenetv3_small_100.lamb_in1k', pretrained=True, num_classes=0, # remove classifier nn.Linear ) model = model.eval() # get model specific transforms (normalization, resize) data_config = timm.data.resolve_model_data_config(model) transforms = timm.data.create_transform(data_config, is_training=False) output = model(transforms(img).unsqueeze(0)) # output is (batch_size, num_features) shaped tensor # or equivalently (without needing to set num_classes=0) output = model.forward_features(transforms(img).unsqueeze(0)) # output is unpooled, a (1, 576, 7, 7) shaped tensor output = model.forward_head(output, pre_logits=True) # output is a (1, num_features) shaped tensor ``` ## Model Comparison Explore the dataset and runtime metrics of this model in timm [model results](https://github.com/huggingface/pytorch-image-models/tree/main/results). ## Citation ```bibtex @misc{rw2019timm, author = {Ross Wightman}, title = {PyTorch Image Models}, year = {2019}, publisher = {GitHub}, journal = {GitHub repository}, doi = {10.5281/zenodo.4414861}, howpublished = {\url{https://github.com/huggingface/pytorch-image-models}} } ``` ```bibtex @inproceedings{howard2019searching, title={Searching for mobilenetv3}, author={Howard, Andrew and Sandler, Mark and Chu, Grace and Chen, Liang-Chieh and Chen, Bo and Tan, Mingxing and Wang, Weijun and Zhu, Yukun and Pang, Ruoming and Vasudevan, Vijay and others}, booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF international conference on computer vision}, pages={1314--1324}, year={2019} } ```
hpcai-tech/OpenSora-STDiT-v3	hpcai-tech	"2024-06-17T08:24:41Z"	229,657	41	transformers	[ "transformers", "safetensors", "STDiT3", "license:apache-2.0", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	null	"2024-06-17T02:33:20Z"	--- license: apache-2.0 --- <p align="center"> <img src="https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/63993d721fad4d6eb265d999/UXleJWJExX2WlBizxzYxn.png" width="250"/> </p> # Open-Sora STDiT-v3 Weights This repository stores the weights of the STDiT3 released by the Open-Sora team. You can visit our project at: - [GitHub](https://github.com/hpcaitech/Open-Sora) - [Gallery](https://hpcaitech.github.io/Open-Sora/) - [Gradio Demo](https://huggingface.co/spaces/hpcai-tech/open-sora) The weights are released together with Open-Sora v1.2. We recommend you to use this weights in the [Open-Sora codebase]((https://github.com/hpcaitech/Open-Sora)). If you want to use STDiT in your own project, you may use the following sample code. 1. Install `opensora` ```bash pip install git+https://github.com/hpcaitech/Open-Sora.git ``` 2. Use `STDiT3` in your own code ```python from opensora.models.stdit.stdit3 import STDiT3 stdit = STDiT3.from_pretrained("hpcai-tech/OpenSora-STDiT-v3") ```
Salesforce/blip-vqa-base	Salesforce	"2023-12-07T09:14:04Z"	228,040	131	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "tf", "safetensors", "blip", "visual-question-answering", "arxiv:2201.12086", "license:bsd-3-clause", "region:us" ]	visual-question-answering	"2022-12-12T17:51:53Z"	--- pipeline_tag: 'visual-question-answering' tags: - visual-question-answering inference: false languages: - en license: bsd-3-clause --- # BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and Generation Model card for BLIP trained on visual question answering- base architecture (with ViT base backbone). \| ![BLIP.gif](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/1670928184033-62441d1d9fdefb55a0b7d12c.gif) \| \|:--:\| \| <b> Pull figure from BLIP official repo \| Image source: https://github.com/salesforce/BLIP </b>\| ## TL;DR Authors from the [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.12086) write in the abstract: Vision-Language Pre-training (VLP) has advanced the performance for many vision-language tasks. However, most existing pre-trained models only excel in either understanding-based tasks or generation-based tasks. Furthermore, performance improvement has been largely achieved by scaling up the dataset with noisy image-text pairs collected from the web, which is a suboptimal source of supervision. In this paper, we propose BLIP, a new VLP framework which transfers flexibly to both vision-language understanding and generation tasks. BLIP effectively utilizes the noisy web data by bootstrapping the captions, where a captioner generates synthetic captions and a filter removes the noisy ones. We achieve state-of-the-art results on a wide range of vision-language tasks, such as image-text retrieval (+2.7% in average recall@1), image captioning (+2.8% in CIDEr), and VQA (+1.6% in VQA score). BLIP also demonstrates strong generalization ability when directly transferred to videolanguage tasks in a zero-shot manner. Code, models, and datasets are released. ## Usage You can use this model for conditional and un-conditional image captioning ### Using the Pytorch model #### Running the model on CPU <details> <summary> Click to expand </summary> ```python import requests from PIL import Image from transformers import BlipProcessor, BlipForQuestionAnswering processor = BlipProcessor.from_pretrained("Salesforce/blip-vqa-base") model = BlipForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained("Salesforce/blip-vqa-base") img_url = 'https://storage.googleapis.com/sfr-vision-language-research/BLIP/demo.jpg' raw_image = Image.open(requests.get(img_url, stream=True).raw).convert('RGB') question = "how many dogs are in the picture?" inputs = processor(raw_image, question, return_tensors="pt") out = model.generate(inputs) print(processor.decode(out[0], skip_special_tokens=True)) >>> 1 ``` </details> #### Running the model on GPU ##### In full precision <details> <summary> Click to expand </summary> ```python import requests from PIL import Image from transformers import BlipProcessor, BlipForQuestionAnswering processor = BlipProcessor.from_pretrained("Salesforce/blip-vqa-base") model = BlipForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained("Salesforce/blip-vqa-base").to("cuda") img_url = 'https://storage.googleapis.com/sfr-vision-language-research/BLIP/demo.jpg' raw_image = Image.open(requests.get(img_url, stream=True).raw).convert('RGB') question = "how many dogs are in the picture?" inputs = processor(raw_image, question, return_tensors="pt").to("cuda") out = model.generate(inputs) print(processor.decode(out[0], skip_special_tokens=True)) >>> 1 ``` </details> ##### In half precision (`float16`) <details> <summary> Click to expand </summary> ```python import torch import requests from PIL import Image from transformers import BlipProcessor, BlipForQuestionAnswering processor = BlipProcessor.from_pretrained("ybelkada/blip-vqa-base") model = BlipForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained("ybelkada/blip-vqa-base", torch_dtype=torch.float16).to("cuda") img_url = 'https://storage.googleapis.com/sfr-vision-language-research/BLIP/demo.jpg' raw_image = Image.open(requests.get(img_url, stream=True).raw).convert('RGB') question = "how many dogs are in the picture?" inputs = processor(raw_image, question, return_tensors="pt").to("cuda", torch.float16) out = model.generate(**inputs) print(processor.decode(out[0], skip_special_tokens=True)) >>> 1 ``` </details> ## BibTex and citation info ``` @misc{https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2201.12086, doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2201.12086}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.12086}, author = {Li, Junnan and Li, Dongxu and Xiong, Caiming and Hoi, Steven}, keywords = {Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV), FOS: Computer and information sciences, FOS: Computer and information sciences}, title = {BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and Generation}, publisher = {arXiv}, year = {2022}, copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International} } ```
google/metricx-23-qe-large-v2p0	google	"2024-02-07T21:16:28Z"	227,667	4	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "mt5", "license:apache-2.0", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	null	"2024-02-07T16:35:44Z"	--- license: apache-2.0 --- # MetricX-23 This is not an officially supported Google product. GitHub repository: [https://github.com/google-research/metricx](https://github.com/google-research/metricx) This repository contains the MetricX-23 models, a family of models for automatic evaluation of translations that were proposed in the WMT'23 Metrics Shared Task submission [MetricX-23: The Google Submission to the WMT 2023 Metrics Shared Task](https://aclanthology.org/2023.wmt-1.63/). The models were trained in [T5X](https://github.com/google-research/t5x) and then converted for use in PyTorch. ## Available Models There are 6 models available on HuggingFace that vary in the number of parameters and whether or not the model is reference-based or reference-free (also known as quality estimation, or QE): * [MetricX-23-XXL](https://huggingface.co/google/metricx-23-large-v2p0) * [MetricX-23-XL](https://huggingface.co/google/metricx-23-xl-v2p0) * [MetricX-23-Large](https://huggingface.co/google/metricx-23-xxl-v2p0) * [MetricX-23-QE-XXL](https://huggingface.co/google/metricx-23-qe-large-v2p0) * [MetricX-23-QE-XL](https://huggingface.co/google/metricx-23-qe-xl-v2p0) * [MetricX-23-QE-Large](https://huggingface.co/google/metricx-23-qe-xxl-v2p0) We recommend using the XXL model versions for the best agreement with human judgments of translation quality, the Large versions for best speed, and the XL for an intermediate use case. ## Changes to the WMT'23 Submission These models available here are most similar to the primary submission to the WMT'23 Metrics Shared Task. They are initialized with [mT5](https://aclanthology.org/2021.naacl-main.41/) then fine-tuned on a combination of direct assessment and MQM data. However, we made some changes that make these models different from the WMT'23 submissions. First, the models are trained to regress the actual MQM score rather than a normalized score between 0 and 1. That means the output from the MetricX-23 models is a score in the range [0, 25] where lower is better (i.e., it predicts an error score). Second, these models were trained with a larger variety of synthetic data that makes them more robust to translation edge cases like over- and undertranslation, described in more detail in the following section. ### Synthetic Data In order for our MetricX models to learn to identify certain types of bad translations that are not sufficiently (or at all) represented in the regular training data, we created synthetic examples and mixed them in during training. The synthetic training data was generated from the DA datasets ranging from WMT15 to WMT21 (~ 43 language pairs). In most cases, the synthetic examples have the candidate translation manipulated so as to turn it into a bad translation with a specific issue commonly unrecognized by learned metrics. The table below provides an overview of the various failure modes that we considered, including brief descriptions of how we prepared the synthetic data to address them. \| Failure mode \| Synthetic example description \| \| ----------- \| ----------- \| \| Undertranslation \| Candidate translation with an arbitrary sentence removed (if multi-sentence); alternatively, candidate with a certain proportion of words removed from the end. \| \| Overtranslation \| Candidate translation duplicated (with space in between). \| \| Fluent but unrelated translation \| Arbitrary reference of a similar length from the dataset. \| \| Gibberish \| Text of a similar length as the reference, generated by sampling words from the reference translation vocabulary (built from all references in the data). \| \| Missing punctuation \| Reference translation with the end punctuation removed (11 punctuation symbols considered). \| \| Latin instead of Chinese/Japanese or Hindi/Bengali punctuation \| Candidate translation with the language-specific punctuation symbol at the end replaced with the Latin equivalent (e.g., "." instead of "。" or "।"); alternatively, the punctuation symbol is replaced with the Latin equivalent in the reference, keeping the correct one in the candidate. \| \| Reference-matching translation \| Reference translation copied as the candidate translation (unlike the rest of the synthetic data, these examples are meant to train the metric to predict a perfect score for candidates matching the reference). \| Examples from the first 4 categories were assigned a label corresponding to the worst score on the given rating scale (e.g., 25 when mixed with MQM training data), whereas the reference-matching translation examples are assigned the best score (e.g., 0 when used with MQM data). The missing/incorrect punctuation examples were labeled with a score slightly worse than perfect. Note that some of the synthetic datasets are only meaningful in the reference-based scenario, and we thus excluded them when training a QE variant of MetricX. These are the Latin-vs-special punctuation and the reference-matching translation examples. Most of the synthetic training sets were created using stratified sampling across target languages, taking 500 examples per target language. One exception is the missing punctuation set, which used a stratified sample across different punctuation symbols instead. When training MetricX, a small proportion of the synthetic examples was mixed with the regular training examples. During the first-stage fine-tuning on DA data, each synthetic training set constituted between 0.1% and 1% of all training examples, whereas in the second-stage fine-tuning on MQM data we used an even smaller proportion, around 0.05%. As for evaluating the effect of the synthetic training data on the model's performance, the DEMETR challenge set - which we originally used to evaluate the models submitted to the WMT23 Metrics Shared Task - was not adequate anymore. We therefore created a new DEMETR-style test set based on the WMT22 DA data, with examples constructed analogically to the synthetic training examples, as described above. This test set helped us determine the right proportions of synthetic data for fine-tuning in order to make MetricX robust for the failure modes in consideration, without sacrificing the system- and segment-level correlations with human ratings. ## Usage The code for using MetricX models can be found at [https://github.com/google-research/metricx](https://github.com/google-research/metricx). The repository contains example prediction scripts, described below. The `metricx23/predict.py` script contains an example for how to run inference on the models. ### Reference-Based Example usage for a reference-based model: ```bash python -m metricx23.predict \ --tokenizer google/mt5-xl \ --model_name_or_path google/metricx-23-xl-v2p0 \ --max_input_length 1024 \ --batch_size 1 \ --input_file input.jsonl \ --output_file output.jsonl ``` `input.jsonl` is expected to have 1 serialized JSON object per line with `"reference"` and `"hypothesis"` fields. The output jsonl will be parallel to `input.jsonl` but additionally contain a `"prediction"` field with the predicted score. Note that the model was trained with a maximum input length of 1024 tokens, so significantly increasing that value may lead to unpredictable behavior. ### Reference-Free Example usage for a reference-free model: ```bash python -m metricx23.predict \ --tokenizer google/mt5-xl \ --model_name_or_path google/metricx-23-qe-xl-v2p0 \ --max_input_length 1024 \ --batch_size 1 \ --input_file input.jsonl \ --output_file output.jsonl \ --qe ``` `input.jsonl` is expected to have 1 serialized JSON object per line with `"source"` and `"hypothesis"` fields. The output jsonl will be parallel to `input.jsonl` but additionally contain a `"prediction"` field with the predicted score. ## Meta-Evaluation The `metricx23/evaluate.py` script contains code to calculate various correlations between the MetricX-23 scores and MQM ratings of translation quality using the [MT Metrics Eval](https://github.com/google-research/mt-metrics-eval) library. Example usage: ```bash python -m metricx23.evaluate \ --dataset wmt22 \ --lp en-de \ --input_file input.jsonl \ --output_file output.json ``` `input.jsonl` is expected to have one JSON object serialized per line. Each JSON object is expected to contain 4 fields: * `"system_id"`: The name of the system that generated the translation. * `"segment_id"`: The 0-based index of the corresponding segment in the MT Metrics Eval data. * `"label"`: The ground-truth translation quality score (with higher is better). * `"prediction"`: The model predicted translation quality score (with lower is better; the script negates the scores so higher is better). The script will calculate the 4 agreement/correlations that were used in the WMT'23 Shared Task. Below are the results for the MetricX-23 models on the WMT'22 Metrics Shared Task data: English-German: \| Model \| System-Level Accuracy \| System-Level Pearson \| Segment-Level Pearson \| Segment-Level Pairwise Acc \| \| ----------- \| ----------- \| ----------- \| ----------- \| ----------- \| \| MetricX-23-XXL \| 0.795 \| 0.835 \| 0.546 \| 0.619 \| \| MetricX-23-XL \| 0.756 \| 0.813 \| 0.540 \| 0.605 \| \| MetricX-23-Large \| 0.769 \| 0.759 \| 0.507 \| 0.595 \| \| MetricX-23-QE-XXL \| 0.769 \| 0.830 \| 0.490 \| 0.606 \| \| MetricX-23-QE-XL \| 0.718 \| 0.684 \| 0.421 \| 0.594 \| \| MetricX-23-QE-Large \| 0.744 \| 0.671 \| 0.387 \| 0.579 \| English-Russian: \| Model \| System-Level Accuracy \| System-Level Pearson \| Segment-Level Pearson \| Segment-Level Pairwise Acc \| \| ----------- \| ----------- \| ----------- \| ----------- \| ----------- \| \| MetricX-23-XXL \| 0.905 \| 0.943 \| 0.477 \| 0.609 \| \| MetricX-23-XL \| 0.876 \| 0.906 \| 0.498 \| 0.589 \| \| MetricX-23-Large \| 0.876 \| 0.841 \| 0.474 \| 0.569 \| \| MetricX-23-QE-XXL \| 0.895 \| 0.940 \| 0.470 \| 0.602 \| \| MetricX-23-QE-XL \| 0.848 \| 0.861 \| 0.415 \| 0.570 \| \| MetricX-23-QE-Large \| 0.819 \| 0.778 \| 0.411 \| 0.551 \| Chinese-English: \| Model \| System-Level Accuracy \| System-Level Pearson \| Segment-Level Pearson \| Segment-Level Pairwise Acc \| \| ----------- \| ----------- \| ----------- \| ----------- \| ----------- \| \| MetricX-23-XXL \| 0.868 \| 0.919 \| 0.605 \| 0.551 \| \| MetricX-23-XL \| 0.868 \| 0.924 \| 0.584 \| 0.543 \| \| MetricX-23-Large \| 0.857 \| 0.919 \| 0.555 \| 0.539 \| \| MetricX-23-QE-XXL \| 0.857 \| 0.928 \| 0.573 \| 0.544 \| \| MetricX-23-QE-XL \| 0.802 \| 0.879 \| 0.546 \| 0.529 \| \| MetricX-23-QE-Large \| 0.758 \| 0.904 \| 0.522 \| 0.529 \| The `metricx23/evaluate_wmt23.py` script re-calculates the average correlation score that was used to rank submissions from the [WMT'23 Shared Task](https://www2.statmt.org/wmt23/pdf/2023.wmt-1.51.pdf). Example usage: ```bash python -m metricx23.evaluate_wmt23 \ --en_de predictions_ende.jsonl \ --he_en predictions_heen.jsonl \ --zh_en predictions_zhen.jsonl \ --output_file output.json ``` Each of the 3 input files is expected to be in the same format as described above. Each file should correspond to running inference on each of the language pairs from the WMT'23 dataset. The results for each of the models is the following: \| Model \| Average Correlation \| \| ----------- \| ----------- \| \| MetricX-23-XXL \| 0.812 \| \| MetricX-23-XL \| 0.813 \| \| MetricX-23-Large \| 0.794 \| \| MetricX-23-QE-XXL \| 0.797 \| \| MetricX-23-QE-XL \| 0.767 \| \| MetricX-23-QE-Large \| 0.762 \| ## Citation If you use MetricX-23 in your research, please cite the following publication: ```bibtex @inproceedings{juraska-etal-2023-metricx, title = {{MetricX-23: The Google Submission to the WMT 2023 Metrics Shared Task}}, author = "Juraska, Juraj and Finkelstein, Mara and Deutsch, Daniel and Siddhant, Aditya and Mirzazadeh, Mehdi and Freitag, Markus", editor = "Koehn, Philipp and Haddow, Barry and Kocmi, Tom and Monz, Christof", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Eighth Conference on Machine Translation", month = dec, year = "2023", address = "Singapore", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://aclanthology.org/2023.wmt-1.63", doi = "10.18653/v1/2023.wmt-1.63", pages = "756--767", } ```
casperhansen/mistral-nemo-instruct-2407-awq	casperhansen	"2024-09-27T07:14:03Z"	226,594	7	transformers	[ "transformers", "safetensors", "mistral", "text-generation", "conversational", "base_model:mistralai/Mistral-Nemo-Instruct-2407", "base_model:quantized:mistralai/Mistral-Nemo-Instruct-2407", "autotrain_compatible", "text-generation-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "4-bit", "awq", "region:us" ]	text-generation	"2024-07-23T14:35:38Z"	--- base_model: - mistralai/Mistral-Nemo-Instruct-2407 ---
openai/whisper-tiny.en	openai	"2024-01-22T17:55:12Z"	224,828	94	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "tf", "jax", "safetensors", "whisper", "automatic-speech-recognition", "audio", "hf-asr-leaderboard", "en", "arxiv:2212.04356", "license:apache-2.0", "model-index", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	automatic-speech-recognition	"2022-09-26T06:57:49Z"	--- language: - en tags: - audio - automatic-speech-recognition - hf-asr-leaderboard widget: - example_title: Librispeech sample 1 src: https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/speech_samples/sample1.flac - example_title: Librispeech sample 2 src: https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/speech_samples/sample2.flac model-index: - name: whisper-tiny.en results: - task: name: Automatic Speech Recognition type: automatic-speech-recognition dataset: name: LibriSpeech (clean) type: librispeech_asr config: clean split: test args: language: en metrics: - name: Test WER type: wer value: 8.4372112320138 - task: name: Automatic Speech Recognition type: automatic-speech-recognition dataset: name: LibriSpeech (other) type: librispeech_asr config: other split: test args: language: en metrics: - name: Test WER type: wer value: 14.857607503498355 pipeline_tag: automatic-speech-recognition license: apache-2.0 --- # Whisper Whisper is a pre-trained model for automatic speech recognition (ASR) and speech translation. Trained on 680k hours of labelled data, Whisper models demonstrate a strong ability to generalise to many datasets and domains without the need for fine-tuning. Whisper was proposed in the paper [Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.04356) by Alec Radford et al. from OpenAI. The original code repository can be found [here](https://github.com/openai/whisper). Disclaimer: Content for this model card has partly been written by the Hugging Face team, and parts of it were copied and pasted from the original model card. ## Model details Whisper is a Transformer based encoder-decoder model, also referred to as a _sequence-to-sequence_ model. It was trained on 680k hours of labelled speech data annotated using large-scale weak supervision. The models were trained on either English-only data or multilingual data. The English-only models were trained on the task of speech recognition. The multilingual models were trained on both speech recognition and speech translation. For speech recognition, the model predicts transcriptions in the same language as the audio. For speech translation, the model predicts transcriptions to a different language to the audio. Whisper checkpoints come in five configurations of varying model sizes. The smallest four are trained on either English-only or multilingual data. The largest checkpoints are multilingual only. All ten of the pre-trained checkpoints are available on the [Hugging Face Hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=openai/whisper). The checkpoints are summarised in the following table with links to the models on the Hub: \| Size \| Parameters \| English-only \| Multilingual \| \|----------\|------------\|------------------------------------------------------\|-----------------------------------------------------\| \| tiny \| 39 M \| [✓](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-tiny.en) \| [✓](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-tiny) \| \| base \| 74 M \| [✓](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-base.en) \| [✓](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-base) \| \| small \| 244 M \| [✓](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-small.en) \| [✓](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-small) \| \| medium \| 769 M \| [✓](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-medium.en) \| [✓](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-medium) \| \| large \| 1550 M \| x \| [✓](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-large) \| \| large-v2 \| 1550 M \| x \| [✓](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-large-v2) \| # Usage This checkpoint is an English-only model, meaning it can be used for English speech recognition. Multilingual speech recognition or speech translation is possible through use of a multilingual checkpoint. To transcribe audio samples, the model has to be used alongside a [`WhisperProcessor`](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/whisper#transformers.WhisperProcessor). The `WhisperProcessor` is used to: 1. Pre-process the audio inputs (converting them to log-Mel spectrograms for the model) 2. Post-process the model outputs (converting them from tokens to text) ## Transcription ```python >>> from transformers import WhisperProcessor, WhisperForConditionalGeneration >>> from datasets import load_dataset >>> # load model and processor >>> processor = WhisperProcessor.from_pretrained("openai/whisper-tiny.en") >>> model = WhisperForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("openai/whisper-tiny.en") >>> # load dummy dataset and read audio files >>> ds = load_dataset("hf-internal-testing/librispeech_asr_dummy", "clean", split="validation") >>> sample = ds[0]["audio"] >>> input_features = processor(sample["array"], sampling_rate=sample["sampling_rate"], return_tensors="pt").input_features >>> # generate token ids >>> predicted_ids = model.generate(input_features) >>> # decode token ids to text >>> transcription = processor.batch_decode(predicted_ids, skip_special_tokens=False) ['<\|startoftranscript\|><\|notimestamps\|> Mr. Quilter is the apostle of the middle classes, and we are glad to welcome his gospel.<\|endoftext\|>'] >>> transcription = processor.batch_decode(predicted_ids, skip_special_tokens=True) [' Mr. Quilter is the apostle of the middle classes and we are glad to welcome his gospel.'] ``` The context tokens can be removed from the start of the transcription by setting `skip_special_tokens=True`. ## Evaluation This code snippet shows how to evaluate Whisper tiny.en on [LibriSpeech test-clean](https://huggingface.co/datasets/librispeech_asr): ```python >>> from datasets import load_dataset >>> from transformers import WhisperForConditionalGeneration, WhisperProcessor >>> import torch >>> from evaluate import load >>> librispeech_test_clean = load_dataset("librispeech_asr", "clean", split="test") >>> processor = WhisperProcessor.from_pretrained("openai/whisper-tiny.en") >>> model = WhisperForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("openai/whisper-tiny.en").to("cuda") >>> def map_to_pred(batch): >>> audio = batch["audio"] >>> input_features = processor(audio["array"], sampling_rate=audio["sampling_rate"], return_tensors="pt").input_features >>> batch["reference"] = processor.tokenizer._normalize(batch['text']) >>> >>> with torch.no_grad(): >>> predicted_ids = model.generate(input_features.to("cuda"))[0] >>> transcription = processor.decode(predicted_ids) >>> batch["prediction"] = processor.tokenizer._normalize(transcription) >>> return batch >>> result = librispeech_test_clean.map(map_to_pred) >>> wer = load("wer") >>> print(100 * wer.compute(references=result["reference"], predictions=result["prediction"])) 5.655609406528749 ``` ## Long-Form Transcription The Whisper model is intrinsically designed to work on audio samples of up to 30s in duration. However, by using a chunking algorithm, it can be used to transcribe audio samples of up to arbitrary length. This is possible through Transformers [`pipeline`](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main_classes/pipelines#transformers.AutomaticSpeechRecognitionPipeline) method. Chunking is enabled by setting `chunk_length_s=30` when instantiating the pipeline. With chunking enabled, the pipeline can be run with batched inference. It can also be extended to predict sequence level timestamps by passing `return_timestamps=True`: ```python >>> import torch >>> from transformers import pipeline >>> from datasets import load_dataset >>> device = "cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu" >>> pipe = pipeline( >>> "automatic-speech-recognition", >>> model="openai/whisper-tiny.en", >>> chunk_length_s=30, >>> device=device, >>> ) >>> ds = load_dataset("hf-internal-testing/librispeech_asr_dummy", "clean", split="validation") >>> sample = ds[0]["audio"] >>> prediction = pipe(sample.copy(), batch_size=8)["text"] " Mr. Quilter is the apostle of the middle classes, and we are glad to welcome his gospel." >>> # we can also return timestamps for the predictions >>> prediction = pipe(sample.copy(), batch_size=8, return_timestamps=True)["chunks"] [{'text': ' Mr. Quilter is the apostle of the middle classes and we are glad to welcome his gospel.', 'timestamp': (0.0, 5.44)}] ``` Refer to the blog post [ASR Chunking](https://huggingface.co/blog/asr-chunking) for more details on the chunking algorithm. ## Fine-Tuning The pre-trained Whisper model demonstrates a strong ability to generalise to different datasets and domains. However, its predictive capabilities can be improved further for certain languages and tasks through fine-tuning. The blog post [Fine-Tune Whisper with 🤗 Transformers](https://huggingface.co/blog/fine-tune-whisper) provides a step-by-step guide to fine-tuning the Whisper model with as little as 5 hours of labelled data. ### Evaluated Use The primary intended users of these models are AI researchers studying robustness, generalization, capabilities, biases, and constraints of the current model. However, Whisper is also potentially quite useful as an ASR solution for developers, especially for English speech recognition. We recognize that once models are released, it is impossible to restrict access to only “intended” uses or to draw reasonable guidelines around what is or is not research. The models are primarily trained and evaluated on ASR and speech translation to English tasks. They show strong ASR results in ~10 languages. They may exhibit additional capabilities, particularly if fine-tuned on certain tasks like voice activity detection, speaker classification, or speaker diarization but have not been robustly evaluated in these areas. We strongly recommend that users perform robust evaluations of the models in a particular context and domain before deploying them. In particular, we caution against using Whisper models to transcribe recordings of individuals taken without their consent or purporting to use these models for any kind of subjective classification. We recommend against use in high-risk domains like decision-making contexts, where flaws in accuracy can lead to pronounced flaws in outcomes. The models are intended to transcribe and translate speech, use of the model for classification is not only not evaluated but also not appropriate, particularly to infer human attributes. ## Training Data The models are trained on 680,000 hours of audio and the corresponding transcripts collected from the internet. 65% of this data (or 438,000 hours) represents English-language audio and matched English transcripts, roughly 18% (or 126,000 hours) represents non-English audio and English transcripts, while the final 17% (or 117,000 hours) represents non-English audio and the corresponding transcript. This non-English data represents 98 different languages. As discussed in [the accompanying paper](https://cdn.openai.com/papers/whisper.pdf), we see that performance on transcription in a given language is directly correlated with the amount of training data we employ in that language. ## Performance and Limitations Our studies show that, over many existing ASR systems, the models exhibit improved robustness to accents, background noise, technical language, as well as zero shot translation from multiple languages into English; and that accuracy on speech recognition and translation is near the state-of-the-art level. However, because the models are trained in a weakly supervised manner using large-scale noisy data, the predictions may include texts that are not actually spoken in the audio input (i.e. hallucination). We hypothesize that this happens because, given their general knowledge of language, the models combine trying to predict the next word in audio with trying to transcribe the audio itself. Our models perform unevenly across languages, and we observe lower accuracy on low-resource and/or low-discoverability languages or languages where we have less training data. The models also exhibit disparate performance on different accents and dialects of particular languages, which may include higher word error rate across speakers of different genders, races, ages, or other demographic criteria. Our full evaluation results are presented in [the paper accompanying this release](https://cdn.openai.com/papers/whisper.pdf). In addition, the sequence-to-sequence architecture of the model makes it prone to generating repetitive texts, which can be mitigated to some degree by beam search and temperature scheduling but not perfectly. Further analysis on these limitations are provided in [the paper](https://cdn.openai.com/papers/whisper.pdf). It is likely that this behavior and hallucinations may be worse on lower-resource and/or lower-discoverability languages. ## Broader Implications We anticipate that Whisper models’ transcription capabilities may be used for improving accessibility tools. While Whisper models cannot be used for real-time transcription out of the box – their speed and size suggest that others may be able to build applications on top of them that allow for near-real-time speech recognition and translation. The real value of beneficial applications built on top of Whisper models suggests that the disparate performance of these models may have real economic implications. There are also potential dual use concerns that come with releasing Whisper. While we hope the technology will be used primarily for beneficial purposes, making ASR technology more accessible could enable more actors to build capable surveillance technologies or scale up existing surveillance efforts, as the speed and accuracy allow for affordable automatic transcription and translation of large volumes of audio communication. Moreover, these models may have some capabilities to recognize specific individuals out of the box, which in turn presents safety concerns related both to dual use and disparate performance. In practice, we expect that the cost of transcription is not the limiting factor of scaling up surveillance projects. ### BibTeX entry and citation info ```bibtex @misc{radford2022whisper, doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2212.04356}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.04356}, author = {Radford, Alec and Kim, Jong Wook and Xu, Tao and Brockman, Greg and McLeavey, Christine and Sutskever, Ilya}, title = {Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision}, publisher = {arXiv}, year = {2022}, copyright = {arXiv.org perpetual, non-exclusive license} } ```
google/metricx-23-large-v2p0	google	"2024-08-01T17:04:37Z"	224,383	5	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "mt5", "license:apache-2.0", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	null	"2024-02-07T15:47:41Z"	--- license: apache-2.0 --- # MetricX-23 This is not an officially supported Google product. GitHub repository: [https://github.com/google-research/metricx](https://github.com/google-research/metricx) This repository contains the MetricX-23 models, a family of models for automatic evaluation of translations that were proposed in the WMT'23 Metrics Shared Task submission [MetricX-23: The Google Submission to the WMT 2023 Metrics Shared Task](https://aclanthology.org/2023.wmt-1.63/). The models were trained in [T5X](https://github.com/google-research/t5x) and then converted for use in PyTorch. ## Available Models There are 6 models available on HuggingFace that vary in the number of parameters and whether or not the model is reference-based or reference-free (also known as quality estimation, or QE): * [MetricX-23-XXL](https://huggingface.co/google/metricx-23-xxl-v2p0) * [MetricX-23-XL](https://huggingface.co/google/metricx-23-xl-v2p0) * [MetricX-23-Large](https://huggingface.co/google/metricx-23-large-v2p0) * [MetricX-23-QE-XXL](https://huggingface.co/google/metricx-23-qe-xxl-v2p0) * [MetricX-23-QE-XL](https://huggingface.co/google/metricx-23-qe-xl-v2p0) * [MetricX-23-QE-Large](https://huggingface.co/google/metricx-23-qe-large-v2p0) We recommend using the XXL model versions for the best agreement with human judgments of translation quality, the Large versions for best speed, and the XL for an intermediate use case. ## Changes to the WMT'23 Submission These models available here are most similar to the primary submission to the WMT'23 Metrics Shared Task. They are initialized with [mT5](https://aclanthology.org/2021.naacl-main.41/) then fine-tuned on a combination of direct assessment and MQM data. However, we made some changes that make these models different from the WMT'23 submissions. First, the models are trained to regress the actual MQM score rather than a normalized score between 0 and 1. That means the output from the MetricX-23 models is a score in the range [0, 25] where lower is better (i.e., it predicts an error score). Second, these models were trained with a larger variety of synthetic data that makes them more robust to translation edge cases like over- and undertranslation, described in more detail in the following section. ### Synthetic Data In order for our MetricX models to learn to identify certain types of bad translations that are not sufficiently (or at all) represented in the regular training data, we created synthetic examples and mixed them in during training. The synthetic training data was generated from the DA datasets ranging from WMT15 to WMT21 (~ 43 language pairs). In most cases, the synthetic examples have the candidate translation manipulated so as to turn it into a bad translation with a specific issue commonly unrecognized by learned metrics. The table below provides an overview of the various failure modes that we considered, including brief descriptions of how we prepared the synthetic data to address them. \| Failure mode \| Synthetic example description \| \| ----------- \| ----------- \| \| Undertranslation \| Candidate translation with an arbitrary sentence removed (if multi-sentence); alternatively, candidate with a certain proportion of words removed from the end. \| \| Overtranslation \| Candidate translation duplicated (with space in between). \| \| Fluent but unrelated translation \| Arbitrary reference of a similar length from the dataset. \| \| Gibberish \| Text of a similar length as the reference, generated by sampling words from the reference translation vocabulary (built from all references in the data). \| \| Missing punctuation \| Reference translation with the end punctuation removed (11 punctuation symbols considered). \| \| Latin instead of Chinese/Japanese or Hindi/Bengali punctuation \| Candidate translation with the language-specific punctuation symbol at the end replaced with the Latin equivalent (e.g., "." instead of "。" or "।"); alternatively, the punctuation symbol is replaced with the Latin equivalent in the reference, keeping the correct one in the candidate. \| \| Reference-matching translation \| Reference translation copied as the candidate translation (unlike the rest of the synthetic data, these examples are meant to train the metric to predict a perfect score for candidates matching the reference). \| Examples from the first 4 categories were assigned a label corresponding to the worst score on the given rating scale (e.g., 25 when mixed with MQM training data), whereas the reference-matching translation examples are assigned the best score (e.g., 0 when used with MQM data). The missing/incorrect punctuation examples were labeled with a score slightly worse than perfect. Note that some of the synthetic datasets are only meaningful in the reference-based scenario, and we thus excluded them when training a QE variant of MetricX. These are the Latin-vs-special punctuation and the reference-matching translation examples. Most of the synthetic training sets were created using stratified sampling across target languages, taking 500 examples per target language. One exception is the missing punctuation set, which used a stratified sample across different punctuation symbols instead. When training MetricX, a small proportion of the synthetic examples was mixed with the regular training examples. During the first-stage fine-tuning on DA data, each synthetic training set constituted between 0.1% and 1% of all training examples, whereas in the second-stage fine-tuning on MQM data we used an even smaller proportion, around 0.05%. As for evaluating the effect of the synthetic training data on the model's performance, the DEMETR challenge set - which we originally used to evaluate the models submitted to the WMT23 Metrics Shared Task - was not adequate anymore. We therefore created a new DEMETR-style test set based on the WMT22 DA data, with examples constructed analogically to the synthetic training examples, as described above. This test set helped us determine the right proportions of synthetic data for fine-tuning in order to make MetricX robust for the failure modes in consideration, without sacrificing the system- and segment-level correlations with human ratings. ## Usage The code for using MetricX models can be found at [https://github.com/google-research/metricx](https://github.com/google-research/metricx). The repository contains example prediction scripts, described below. The `metricx23/predict.py` script contains an example for how to run inference on the models. ### Reference-Based Example usage for a reference-based model: ```bash python -m metricx23.predict \ --tokenizer google/mt5-xl \ --model_name_or_path google/metricx-23-xl-v2p0 \ --max_input_length 1024 \ --batch_size 1 \ --input_file input.jsonl \ --output_file output.jsonl ``` `input.jsonl` is expected to have 1 serialized JSON object per line with `"reference"` and `"hypothesis"` fields. The output jsonl will be parallel to `input.jsonl` but additionally contain a `"prediction"` field with the predicted score. Note that the model was trained with a maximum input length of 1024 tokens, so significantly increasing that value may lead to unpredictable behavior. ### Reference-Free Example usage for a reference-free model: ```bash python -m metricx23.predict \ --tokenizer google/mt5-xl \ --model_name_or_path google/metricx-23-qe-xl-v2p0 \ --max_input_length 1024 \ --batch_size 1 \ --input_file input.jsonl \ --output_file output.jsonl \ --qe ``` `input.jsonl` is expected to have 1 serialized JSON object per line with `"source"` and `"hypothesis"` fields. The output jsonl will be parallel to `input.jsonl` but additionally contain a `"prediction"` field with the predicted score. ## Meta-Evaluation The `metricx23/evaluate.py` script contains code to calculate various correlations between the MetricX-23 scores and MQM ratings of translation quality using the [MT Metrics Eval](https://github.com/google-research/mt-metrics-eval) library. Example usage: ```bash python -m metricx23.evaluate \ --dataset wmt22 \ --lp en-de \ --input_file input.jsonl \ --output_file output.json ``` `input.jsonl` is expected to have one JSON object serialized per line. Each JSON object is expected to contain 4 fields: * `"system_id"`: The name of the system that generated the translation. * `"segment_id"`: The 0-based index of the corresponding segment in the MT Metrics Eval data. * `"label"`: The ground-truth translation quality score (with higher is better). * `"prediction"`: The model predicted translation quality score (with lower is better; the script negates the scores so higher is better). The script will calculate the 4 agreement/correlations that were used in the WMT'23 Shared Task. Below are the results for the MetricX-23 models on the WMT'22 Metrics Shared Task data: English-German: \| Model \| System-Level Accuracy \| System-Level Pearson \| Segment-Level Pearson \| Segment-Level Pairwise Acc \| \| ----------- \| ----------- \| ----------- \| ----------- \| ----------- \| \| MetricX-23-XXL \| 0.795 \| 0.835 \| 0.546 \| 0.619 \| \| MetricX-23-XL \| 0.756 \| 0.813 \| 0.540 \| 0.605 \| \| MetricX-23-Large \| 0.769 \| 0.759 \| 0.507 \| 0.595 \| \| MetricX-23-QE-XXL \| 0.769 \| 0.830 \| 0.490 \| 0.606 \| \| MetricX-23-QE-XL \| 0.718 \| 0.684 \| 0.421 \| 0.594 \| \| MetricX-23-QE-Large \| 0.744 \| 0.671 \| 0.387 \| 0.579 \| English-Russian: \| Model \| System-Level Accuracy \| System-Level Pearson \| Segment-Level Pearson \| Segment-Level Pairwise Acc \| \| ----------- \| ----------- \| ----------- \| ----------- \| ----------- \| \| MetricX-23-XXL \| 0.905 \| 0.943 \| 0.477 \| 0.609 \| \| MetricX-23-XL \| 0.876 \| 0.906 \| 0.498 \| 0.589 \| \| MetricX-23-Large \| 0.876 \| 0.841 \| 0.474 \| 0.569 \| \| MetricX-23-QE-XXL \| 0.895 \| 0.940 \| 0.470 \| 0.602 \| \| MetricX-23-QE-XL \| 0.848 \| 0.861 \| 0.415 \| 0.570 \| \| MetricX-23-QE-Large \| 0.819 \| 0.778 \| 0.411 \| 0.551 \| Chinese-English: \| Model \| System-Level Accuracy \| System-Level Pearson \| Segment-Level Pearson \| Segment-Level Pairwise Acc \| \| ----------- \| ----------- \| ----------- \| ----------- \| ----------- \| \| MetricX-23-XXL \| 0.868 \| 0.919 \| 0.605 \| 0.551 \| \| MetricX-23-XL \| 0.868 \| 0.924 \| 0.584 \| 0.543 \| \| MetricX-23-Large \| 0.857 \| 0.919 \| 0.555 \| 0.539 \| \| MetricX-23-QE-XXL \| 0.857 \| 0.928 \| 0.573 \| 0.544 \| \| MetricX-23-QE-XL \| 0.802 \| 0.879 \| 0.546 \| 0.529 \| \| MetricX-23-QE-Large \| 0.758 \| 0.904 \| 0.522 \| 0.529 \| The `metricx23/evaluate_wmt23.py` script re-calculates the average correlation score that was used to rank submissions from the [WMT'23 Shared Task](https://www2.statmt.org/wmt23/pdf/2023.wmt-1.51.pdf). Example usage: ```bash python -m metricx23.evaluate_wmt23 \ --en_de predictions_ende.jsonl \ --he_en predictions_heen.jsonl \ --zh_en predictions_zhen.jsonl \ --output_file output.json ``` Each of the 3 input files is expected to be in the same format as described above. Each file should correspond to running inference on each of the language pairs from the WMT'23 dataset. The results for each of the models is the following: \| Model \| Average Correlation \| \| ----------- \| ----------- \| \| MetricX-23-XXL \| 0.812 \| \| MetricX-23-XL \| 0.813 \| \| MetricX-23-Large \| 0.794 \| \| MetricX-23-QE-XXL \| 0.797 \| \| MetricX-23-QE-XL \| 0.767 \| \| MetricX-23-QE-Large \| 0.762 \| ## Citation If you use MetricX-23 in your research, please cite the following publication: ```bibtex @inproceedings{juraska-etal-2023-metricx, title = {{MetricX-23: The Google Submission to the WMT 2023 Metrics Shared Task}}, author = "Juraska, Juraj and Finkelstein, Mara and Deutsch, Daniel and Siddhant, Aditya and Mirzazadeh, Mehdi and Freitag, Markus", editor = "Koehn, Philipp and Haddow, Barry and Kocmi, Tom and Monz, Christof", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Eighth Conference on Machine Translation", month = dec, year = "2023", address = "Singapore", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://aclanthology.org/2023.wmt-1.63", doi = "10.18653/v1/2023.wmt-1.63", pages = "756--767", } ```
crynux-ai/stable-diffusion-v1-5	crynux-ai	"2024-09-09T08:43:47Z"	224,157	1	diffusers	[ "diffusers", "safetensors", "arxiv:1910.09700", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "diffusers:StableDiffusionPipeline", "region:us" ]	text-to-image	"2024-09-05T01:57:02Z"	--- library_name: diffusers --- # Model Card for Model ID <!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. --> ## Model Details ### Model Description <!-- Provide a longer summary of what this model is. --> This is the model card of a 🧨 diffusers model that has been pushed on the Hub. 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meta-llama/Llama-3.2-90B-Vision-Instruct	meta-llama	"2024-09-30T03:03:30Z"	222,772	259	transformers	[ "transformers", "safetensors", "mllama", "image-text-to-text", "facebook", "meta", "pytorch", "llama", "llama-3", "conversational", "en", "de", "fr", "it", "pt", "hi", "es", "th", "arxiv:2204.05149", "license:llama3.2", "text-generation-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	image-text-to-text	"2024-09-19T16:03:11Z"	--- language: - en - de - fr - it - pt - hi - es - th library_name: transformers widget: - role: "user" content: - type: "text" text: "Where is this located in? What are other attractions nearby?" - type: "image_url" image_url: url: "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/release-assets/resolve/main/wat_arun.jpg" - role: "assistant" content: "The image depicts the Grand Palace in Bangkok, Thailand. The Grand Palace is a complex of buildings that served as the official residence of the King of Siam and the administrative seat of government for 150 years. It is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Bangkok and a must see for anyone visiting the city. <br> Some other attractions near the Grand Palace include: <br> * Wat Phra Kaew: This temple is located within the Grand Palace complex and is home to the famous Emerald Buddha statue. <br> * Wat Arum: This temple is located on the west bank of the Chao Phraya River and is known for its stunning architecture and beautiful views of the city. <br> * Wat Plo: This temple is located near the Grand Palace and is home to a large reclining Buddha statue. <br> * Lump hini Park: This park is located in the heart of Bangkok and offers a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. <br> * Jim Thompson House: This museum showcases the life and work of Jim Thompson, an American businessman who helped revitalize the Thai silk industry in the 1950 s and 1960 s. Overall, the Grand Palace is a must- see attraction in Bangkok, and there are many other interesting places to visit in the area. 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The Llama 3.2-Vision instruction-tuned models are optimized for visual recognition, image reasoning, captioning, and answering general questions about an image. The models outperform many of the available open source and closed multimodal models on common industry benchmarks. Model Developer: Meta Model Architecture: Llama 3.2-Vision is built on top of Llama 3.1 text-only model, which is an auto-regressive language model that uses an optimized transformer architecture. The tuned versions use supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and reinforcement learning with human feedback (RLHF) to align with human preferences for helpfulness and safety. To support image recognition tasks, the Llama 3.2-Vision model uses a separately trained vision adapter that integrates with the pre-trained Llama 3.1 language model. The adapter consists of a series of cross-attention layers that feed image encoder representations into the core LLM. \| \| Training Data \| Params \| Input modalities \| Output modalities \| Context length \| GQA \| Data volume \| Knowledge cutoff \| \| :---- \| :---- \| :---- \| :---- \| :---- \| :---- \| :---- \| :---- \| :---- \| \| Llama 3.2-Vision \| (Image, text) pairs \| 11B (10.6) \| Text \+ Image \| Text \| 128k \| Yes \| 6B (image, text) pairs \| December 2023 \| \| Llama 3.2-Vision \| (Image, text) pairs \| 90B (88.8) \| Text \+ Image \| Text \| 128k \| Yes \| 6B (image, text) pairs \| December 2023 \| Supported Languages: For text only tasks, English, German, French, Italian, Portuguese, Hindi, Spanish, and Thai are officially supported. Llama 3.2 has been trained on a broader collection of languages than these 8 supported languages. Note for image+text applications, English is the only language supported. Developers may fine-tune Llama 3.2 models for languages beyond these supported languages, provided they comply with the Llama 3.2 Community License and the Acceptable Use Policy. Developers are always expected to ensure that their deployments, including those that involve additional languages, are completed safely and responsibly. Llama 3.2 Model Family: Token counts refer to pretraining data only. All model versions use Grouped-Query Attention (GQA) for improved inference scalability. Model Release Date: Sept 25, 2024 Status: This is a static model trained on an offline dataset. Future versions may be released that improve model capabilities and safety. License: Use of Llama 3.2 is governed by the [Llama 3.2 Community License](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/main/models/llama3_2/LICENSE) (a custom, commercial license agreement). Feedback: Where to send questions or comments about the model Instructions on how to provide feedback or comments on the model can be found in the model [README](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/tree/main/models/llama3_2). For more technical information about generation parameters and recipes for how to use Llama 3.2-Vision in applications, please go [here](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-recipes). ## Intended Use Intended Use Cases: Llama 3.2-Vision is intended for commercial and research use. Instruction tuned models are intended for visual recognition, image reasoning, captioning, and assistant-like chat with images, whereas pretrained models can be adapted for a variety of image reasoning tasks. Additionally, because of Llama 3.2-Vision’s ability to take images and text as inputs, additional use cases could include: 1. Visual Question Answering (VQA) and Visual Reasoning: Imagine a machine that looks at a picture and understands your questions about it. 2. Document Visual Question Answering (DocVQA): Imagine a computer understanding both the text and layout of a document, like a map or contract, and then answering questions about it directly from the image. 3. Image Captioning: Image captioning bridges the gap between vision and language, extracting details, understanding the scene, and then crafting a sentence or two that tells the story. 4. Image-Text Retrieval: Image-text retrieval is like a matchmaker for images and their descriptions. Similar to a search engine but one that understands both pictures and words. 5. Visual Grounding: Visual grounding is like connecting the dots between what we see and say. It’s about understanding how language references specific parts of an image, allowing AI models to pinpoint objects or regions based on natural language descriptions. The Llama 3.2 model collection also supports the ability to leverage the outputs of its models to improve other models including synthetic data generation and distillation. The Llama 3.2 Community License allows for these use cases. Out of Scope: Use in any manner that violates applicable laws or regulations (including trade compliance laws). Use in any other way that is prohibited by the Acceptable Use Policy and Llama 3.2 Community License. Use in languages beyond those explicitly referenced as supported in this model card. ## How to use This repository contains two versions of Llama-3.2-90B-Vision-Instruct, for use with transformers and with the original `llama` codebase. ### Use with transformers Starting with transformers >= 4.45.0 onward, you can run inference using conversational messages that may include an image you can query about. Make sure to update your transformers installation via `pip install --upgrade transformers`. ```python import requests import torch from PIL import Image from transformers import MllamaForConditionalGeneration, AutoProcessor model_id = "meta-llama/Llama-3.2-90B-Vision-Instruct" model = MllamaForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained( model_id, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, device_map="auto", ) processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(model_id) url = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/0052a70beed5bf71b92610a43a52df6d286cd5f3/diffusers/rabbit.jpg" image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw) messages = [ {"role": "user", "content": [ {"type": "image"}, {"type": "text", "text": "If I had to write a haiku for this one, it would be: "} ]} ] input_text = processor.apply_chat_template(messages, add_generation_prompt=True) inputs = processor( image, input_text, add_special_tokens=False, return_tensors="pt", ).to(model.device) output = model.generate(*inputs, max_new_tokens=30) print(processor.decode(output[0])) ``` ### Use with `llama` Please, follow the instructions in the [repository](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama). To download the original checkpoints, you can use `huggingface-cli` as follows: ``` huggingface-cli download meta-llama/Llama-3.2-90B-Vision-Instruct --include "original/" --local-dir Llama-3.2-90B-Vision-Instruct ``` ## Hardware and Software Training Factors: We used custom training libraries, Meta's custom built GPU cluster, and production infrastructure for pretraining. Fine-tuning, annotation, and evaluation were also performed on production infrastructure. Training Energy Use: Training utilized a cumulative of 2.02M GPU hours of computation on H100-80GB (TDP of 700W) type hardware, per the table below. Training time is the total GPU time required for training each model and power consumption is the peak power capacity per GPU device used, adjusted for power usage efficiency. ## Training Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Estimated total location-based greenhouse gas emissions were 584 tons CO2eq for training. Since 2020, Meta has maintained net zero greenhouse gas emissions in its global operations and matched 100% of its electricity use with renewable energy, therefore the total market-based greenhouse gas emissions for training were 0 tons CO2eq. \| \| Training Time (GPU hours) \| Training Power Consumption (W) \| Training Location-Based Greenhouse Gas Emissions (tons CO2eq) \| Training Market-Based Greenhouse Gas Emissions (tons CO2eq) \| \| :---- \| :---: \| :---: \| :---: \| :---: \| \| Llama 3.2-vision 11B \| Stage 1 pretraining: 147K H100 hours Stage 2 annealing: 98K H100 hours SFT: 896 H100 hours RLHF: 224 H100 hours \| 700 \| 71 \| 0 \| \| Llama 3.2-vision 90B \| Stage 1 pretraining: 885K H100 hours Stage 2 annealing: 885K H100 hours SFT: 3072 H100 hours RLHF: 2048 H100 hours \| 700 \| 513 \| 0 \| \| Total \| 2.02M \| \| 584 \| 0 \| The methodology used to determine training energy use and greenhouse gas emissions can be found [here](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2204.05149). Since Meta is openly releasing these models, the training energy use and greenhouse gas emissions will not be incurred by others. ## Training Data Overview: Llama 3.2-Vision was pretrained on 6B image and text pairs. The instruction tuning data includes publicly available vision instruction datasets, as well as over 3M synthetically generated examples. Data Freshness: The pretraining data has a cutoff of December 2023\. ## Benchmarks \- Image Reasoning In this section, we report the results for Llama 3.2-Vision models on standard automatic benchmarks. For all these evaluations, we used our internal evaluations library. ### Base Pretrained Models \| Category \| Benchmark \| \# Shots \| Metric \| Llama 3.2 11B \| Llama 3.2 90B \| \| ----- \| ----- \| ----- \| ----- \| ----- \| ----- \| \| Image Understanding \| VQAv2 (val) \| 0 \| Accuracy \| 66.8 \| 73.6 \| \| \| Text VQA (val) \| 0 \| Relaxed accuracy \| 73.1 \| 73.5 \| \| \| DocVQA (val, unseen) \| 0 \| ANLS \| 62.3 \| 70.7 \| \| Visual Reasoning \| MMMU (val, 0-shot) \| 0 \| Micro average accuracy \| 41.7 \| 49.3 \| \| \| ChartQA (test) \| 0 \| Accuracy \| 39.4 \| 54.2 \| \| \| InfographicsQA (val, unseen) \| 0 \| ANLS \| 43.2 \| 56.8 \| \| \| AI2 Diagram (test) \| 0 \| Accuracy \| 62.4 \| 75.3 \| ### Instruction Tuned Models \| Modality \| Capability \| Benchmark \| \# Shots \| Metric \| Llama 3.2 11B \| Llama 3.2 90B \| \| ----- \| :---: \| ----- \| :---: \| :---: \| ----- \| ----- \| \| Image \| College-level Problems and Mathematical Reasoning \| MMMU (val, CoT) \| 0 \| Micro average accuracy \| 50.7 \| 60.3 \| \| \| \| MMMU-Pro, Standard (10 opts, test) \| 0 \| Accuracy \| 33.0 \| 45.2 \| \| \| \| MMMU-Pro, Vision (test) \| 0 \| Accuracy \| 23.7 \| 33.8 \| \| \| \| MathVista (testmini) \| 0 \| Accuracy \| 51.5 \| 57.3 \| \| \| Charts and Diagram Understanding \| ChartQA (test, CoT) \| 0 \| Relaxed accuracy \| 83.4 \| 85.5 \| \| \| \| AI2 Diagram (test) \| 0 \| Accuracy \| 91.1 \| 92.3 \| \| \| \| DocVQA (test) \| 0 \| ANLS \| 88.4 \| 90.1 \| \| \| General Visual Question Answering \| VQAv2 (test) \| 0 \| Accuracy \| 75.2 \| 78.1 \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Text \| General \| MMLU (CoT) \| 0 \| Macro\_avg/acc \| 73.0 \| 86.0 \| \| \| Math \| MATH (CoT) \| 0 \| Final\_em \| 51.9 \| 68.0 \| \| \| Reasoning \| GPQA \| 0 \| Accuracy \| 32.8 \| 46.7 \| \| \| Multilingual \| MGSM (CoT) \| 0 \| em \| 68.9 \| 86.9 \| ## Responsibility & Safety As part of our Responsible release approach, we followed a three-pronged strategy to managing trust & safety risks: 1. Enable developers to deploy helpful, safe and flexible experiences for their target audience and for the use cases supported by Llama. 2. Protect developers against adversarial users aiming to exploit Llama capabilities to potentially cause harm. 3. Provide protections for the community to help prevent the misuse of our models. ### Responsible Deployment Approach: Llama is a foundational technology designed to be used in a variety of use cases, examples on how Meta’s Llama models have been responsibly deployed can be found in our [Community Stories webpage](https://llama.meta.com/community-stories/). Our approach is to build the most helpful models enabling the world to benefit from the technology power, by aligning our model safety for the generic use cases addressing a standard set of harms. Developers are then in the driver seat to tailor safety for their use case, defining their own policy and deploying the models with the necessary safeguards in their Llama systems. Llama 3.2 was developed following the best practices outlined in our Responsible Use Guide, you can refer to the [Responsible Use Guide](https://llama.meta.com/responsible-use-guide/) to learn more. #### Llama 3.2 Instruct Objective: Our main objectives for conducting safety fine-tuning are to provide the research community with a valuable resource for studying the robustness of safety fine-tuning, as well as to offer developers a readily available, safe, and powerful model for various applications to reduce the developer workload to deploy safe AI systems. We implemented the same set of safety mitigations as in Llama 3, and you can learn more about these in the Llama 3 [paper](https://ai.meta.com/research/publications/the-llama-3-herd-of-models/). Fine-Tuning Data: We employ a multi-faceted approach to data collection, combining human-generated data from our vendors with synthetic data to mitigate potential safety risks. We’ve developed many large language model (LLM)-based classifiers that enable us to thoughtfully select high-quality prompts and responses, enhancing data quality control. Refusals and Tone: Building on the work we started with Llama 3, we put a great emphasis on model refusals to benign prompts as well as refusal tone. We included both borderline and adversarial prompts in our safety data strategy, and modified our safety data responses to follow tone guidelines. #### Llama 3.2 Systems Safety as a System: Large language models, including Llama 3.2, are not designed to be deployed in isolation but instead should be deployed as part of an overall AI system with additional safety guardrails as required. Developers are expected to deploy system safeguards when building agentic systems. Safeguards are key to achieve the right helpfulness-safety alignment as well as mitigating safety and security risks inherent to the system and any integration of the model or system with external tools. As part of our responsible release approach, we provide the community with [safeguards](https://llama.meta.com/trust-and-safety/) that developers should deploy with Llama models or other LLMs, including Llama Guard, Prompt Guard and Code Shield. All our [reference implementations](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-agentic-system) demos contain these safeguards by default so developers can benefit from system-level safety out-of-the-box. ### New Capabilities and Use Cases Technological Advancement: Llama releases usually introduce new capabilities that require specific considerations in addition to the best practices that generally apply across all Generative AI use cases. For prior release capabilities also supported by Llama 3.2, see [Llama 3.1 Model Card](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/main/models/llama3_1/MODEL_CARD.md), as the same considerations apply here as well., Image Reasoning: Llama 3.2-Vision models come with multimodal (text and image) input capabilities enabling image reasoning applications. As part of our responsible release process, we took dedicated measures including evaluations and mitigations to address the risk of the models uniquely identifying individuals in images. As with other LLM risks, models may not always be robust to adversarial prompts, and developers should evaluate identification and other applicable risks in the context of their applications as well as consider deploying Llama Guard 3-11B-Vision as part of their system or other mitigations as appropriate to detect and mitigate such risks. ### Evaluations Scaled Evaluations: We built dedicated, adversarial evaluation datasets and evaluated systems composed of Llama models and Purple Llama safeguards to filter input prompt and output response. It is important to evaluate applications in context, and we recommend building dedicated evaluation dataset for your use case. Red teaming: We conducted recurring red teaming exercises with the goal of discovering risks via adversarial prompting and we used the learnings to improve our benchmarks and safety tuning datasets. We partnered early with subject-matter experts in critical risk areas to understand the nature of these real-world harms and how such models may lead to unintended harm for society. Based on these conversations, we derived a set of adversarial goals for the red team to attempt to achieve, such as extracting harmful information or reprogramming the model to act in a potentially harmful capacity. The red team consisted of experts in cybersecurity, adversarial machine learning, responsible AI, and integrity in addition to multilingual content specialists with background in integrity issues in specific geographic markets. ### Critical Risks In addition to our safety work above, we took extra care on measuring and/or mitigating the following critical risk areas: 1\. CBRNE (Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and Explosive Weapons): For Llama 3.1, to assess risks related to proliferation of chemical and biological weapons, we performed uplift testing designed to assess whether use of Llama 3.1 models could meaningfully increase the capabilities of malicious actors to plan or carry out attacks using these types of weapons. For Llama 3.2-Vision models, we conducted additional targeted evaluations and found that it was unlikely Llama 3.2 presented an increase in scientific capabilities due to its added image understanding capability as compared to Llama 3.1. 2\. Child Safety: Child Safety risk assessments were conducted using a team of experts, to assess the model’s capability to produce outputs that could result in Child Safety risks and inform on any necessary and appropriate risk mitigations via fine tuning. We leveraged those expert red teaming sessions to expand the coverage of our evaluation benchmarks through Llama 3 model development. For Llama 3, we conducted new in-depth sessions using objective based methodologies to assess the model risks along multiple attack vectors including the additional languages Llama 3 is trained on. We also partnered with content specialists to perform red teaming exercises assessing potentially violating content while taking account of market specific nuances or experiences. 3\. Cyber Attacks: For Llama 3.1 405B, our cyber attack uplift study investigated whether LLMs can enhance human capabilities in hacking tasks, both in terms of skill level and speed. Our attack automation study focused on evaluating the capabilities of LLMs when used as autonomous agents in cyber offensive operations, specifically in the context of ransomware attacks. This evaluation was distinct from previous studies that considered LLMs as interactive assistants. The primary objective was to assess whether these models could effectively function as independent agents in executing complex cyber-attacks without human intervention. Because Llama 3.2’s vision capabilities are not generally germane to cyber uplift, we believe that the testing conducted for Llama 3.1 also applies to Llama 3.2. ### Community Industry Partnerships: Generative AI safety requires expertise and tooling, and we believe in the strength of the open community to accelerate its progress. We are active members of open consortiums, including the AI Alliance, Partnership on AI and MLCommons, actively contributing to safety standardization and transparency. We encourage the community to adopt taxonomies like the MLCommons Proof of Concept evaluation to facilitate collaboration and transparency on safety and content evaluations. Our Purple Llama tools are open sourced for the community to use and widely distributed across ecosystem partners including cloud service providers. We encourage community contributions to our [Github repository](https://github.com/meta-llama/PurpleLlama). Grants: We also set up the [Llama Impact Grants](https://llama.meta.com/llama-impact-grants/) program to identify and support the most compelling applications of Meta’s Llama model for societal benefit across three categories: education, climate and open innovation. The 20 finalists from the hundreds of applications can be found [here](https://llama.meta.com/llama-impact-grants/#finalists). Reporting: Finally, we put in place a set of resources including an [output reporting mechanism](https://developers.facebook.com/llama_output_feedback) and [bug bounty program](https://www.facebook.com/whitehat) to continuously improve the Llama technology with the help of the community. ## Ethical Considerations and Limitations Values: The core values of Llama 3.2 are openness, inclusivity and helpfulness. It is meant to serve everyone, and to work for a wide range of use cases. It is thus designed to be accessible to people across many different backgrounds, experiences and perspectives. Llama 3.2 addresses users and their needs as they are, without insertion unnecessary judgment or normativity, while reflecting the understanding that even content that may appear problematic in some cases can serve valuable purposes in others. It respects the dignity and autonomy of all users, especially in terms of the values of free thought and expression that power innovation and progress. Testing: But Llama 3.2 is a new technology, and like any new technology, there are risks associated with its use. Testing conducted to date has not covered, nor could it cover, all scenarios. For these reasons, as with all LLMs, Llama 3.2’s potential outputs cannot be predicted in advance, and the model may in some instances produce inaccurate, biased or other objectionable responses to user prompts. Therefore, before deploying any applications of Llama 3.2 models, developers should perform safety testing and tuning tailored to their specific applications of the model. Please refer to available resources including our [Responsible Use Guide](https://llama.meta.com/responsible-use-guide), [Trust and Safety](https://llama.meta.com/trust-and-safety/) solutions, and other [resources](https://llama.meta.com/docs/get-started/) to learn more about responsible development.
sentence-transformers/clip-ViT-B-32-multilingual-v1	sentence-transformers	"2024-11-05T16:39:09Z"	222,278	141	sentence-transformers	[ "sentence-transformers", "pytorch", "tf", "onnx", "safetensors", "openvino", "distilbert", "feature-extraction", "sentence-similarity", "multilingual", "arxiv:2004.09813", "arxiv:1908.10084", "license:apache-2.0", "autotrain_compatible", "text-embeddings-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	sentence-similarity	"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"	--- language: multilingual license: apache-2.0 library_name: sentence-transformers tags: - sentence-transformers - feature-extraction - sentence-similarity pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity --- # sentence-transformers/clip-ViT-B-32-multilingual-v1 This is a multi-lingual version of the OpenAI CLIP-ViT-B32 model. You can map text (in 50+ languages) and images to a common dense vector space such that images and the matching texts are close. This model can be used for image search (users search through a large collection of images) and for multi-lingual zero-shot image classification (image labels are defined as text). ## Usage (Sentence-Transformers) Using this model becomes easy when you have [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) installed: ``` pip install -U sentence-transformers ``` Then you can use the model like this: ```python from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer, util from PIL import Image, ImageFile import requests import torch # We use the original clip-ViT-B-32 for encoding images img_model = SentenceTransformer('clip-ViT-B-32') # Our text embedding model is aligned to the img_model and maps 50+ # languages to the same vector space text_model = SentenceTransformer('sentence-transformers/clip-ViT-B-32-multilingual-v1') # Now we load and encode the images def load_image(url_or_path): if url_or_path.startswith("http://") or url_or_path.startswith("https://"): return Image.open(requests.get(url_or_path, stream=True).raw) else: return Image.open(url_or_path) # We load 3 images. You can either pass URLs or # a path on your disc img_paths = [ # Dog image "https://unsplash.com/photos/QtxgNsmJQSs/download?ixid=MnwxMjA3fDB8MXxhbGx8fHx8fHx8fHwxNjM1ODQ0MjY3&w=640", # Cat image "https://unsplash.com/photos/9UUoGaaHtNE/download?ixid=MnwxMjA3fDB8MXxzZWFyY2h8Mnx8Y2F0fHwwfHx8fDE2MzU4NDI1ODQ&w=640", # Beach image "https://unsplash.com/photos/Siuwr3uCir0/download?ixid=MnwxMjA3fDB8MXxzZWFyY2h8NHx8YmVhY2h8fDB8fHx8MTYzNTg0MjYzMg&w=640" ] images = [load_image(img) for img in img_paths] # Map images to the vector space img_embeddings = img_model.encode(images) # Now we encode our text: texts = [ "A dog in the snow", "Eine Katze", # German: A cat "Una playa con palmeras." # Spanish: a beach with palm trees ] text_embeddings = text_model.encode(texts) # Compute cosine similarities: cos_sim = util.cos_sim(text_embeddings, img_embeddings) for text, scores in zip(texts, cos_sim): max_img_idx = torch.argmax(scores) print("Text:", text) print("Score:", scores[max_img_idx] ) print("Path:", img_paths[max_img_idx], "\n") ``` ## Multilingual Image Search - Demo For a demo of multilingual image search, have a look at: [Image_Search-multilingual.ipynb](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers/tree/master/examples/applications/image-search/Image_Search-multilingual.ipynb) ( [Colab version](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1N6woBKL4dzYsHboDNqtv-8gjZglKOZcn?usp=sharing) ) For more details on image search and zero-shot image classification, have a look at the documentation on [SBERT.net](https://www.sbert.net/examples/applications/image-search/README.html). ## Training This model has been created using [Multilingual Knowledge Distillation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09813). As teacher model, we used the original `clip-ViT-B-32` and then trained a [multilingual DistilBERT](https://huggingface.co/distilbert-base-multilingual-cased) model as student model. Using parallel data, the multilingual student model learns to align the teachers vector space across many languages. As a result, you get an text embedding model that works for 50+ languages. The image encoder from CLIP is unchanged, i.e. you can use the original CLIP image encoder to encode images. Have a look at the [SBERT.net - Multilingual-Models documentation](https://www.sbert.net/examples/training/multilingual/README.html) on more details and for training code. We used the following 50+ languages to align the vector spaces: ar, bg, ca, cs, da, de, el, es, et, fa, fi, fr, fr-ca, gl, gu, he, hi, hr, hu, hy, id, it, ja, ka, ko, ku, lt, lv, mk, mn, mr, ms, my, nb, nl, pl, pt, pt, pt-br, ro, ru, sk, sl, sq, sr, sv, th, tr, uk, ur, vi, zh-cn, zh-tw. The original multilingual DistilBERT supports 100+ lanugages. The model also work for these languages, but might not yield the best results. ## Full Model Architecture ``` SentenceTransformer( (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 128, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: DistilBertModel (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False}) (2): Dense({'in_features': 768, 'out_features': 512, 'bias': False, 'activation_function': 'torch.nn.modules.linear.Identity'}) ) ``` ## Citing & Authors This model was trained by [sentence-transformers](https://www.sbert.net/). If you find this model helpful, feel free to cite our publication [Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084): ```bibtex @inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert, title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks", author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", month = "11", year = "2019", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "http://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084", } ```
ybelkada/blip2-opt-2.7b-fp16-sharded	ybelkada	"2023-04-12T09:19:46Z"	221,537	3	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "blip-2", "visual-question-answering", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	visual-question-answering	"2023-04-12T09:16:26Z"	Entry not found
Orenguteng/Llama-3.1-8B-Lexi-Uncensored-V2-GGUF	Orenguteng	"2024-09-03T16:18:02Z"	220,992	132	null	[ "gguf", "license:llama3.1", "model-index", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us", "conversational" ]	null	"2024-08-09T20:05:30Z"	--- license: llama3.1 model-index: - name: Llama-3.1-8B-Lexi-Uncensored-V2 results: - task: type: text-generation name: Text Generation dataset: name: IFEval (0-Shot) type: HuggingFaceH4/ifeval args: num_few_shot: 0 metrics: - type: inst_level_strict_acc and prompt_level_strict_acc value: 77.92 name: strict accuracy source: url: https://huggingface.co/spaces/open-llm-leaderboard/open_llm_leaderboard?query=Orenguteng/Llama-3.1-8B-Lexi-Uncensored-V2 name: Open LLM Leaderboard - task: type: text-generation name: Text Generation dataset: name: BBH (3-Shot) type: BBH args: num_few_shot: 3 metrics: - type: acc_norm value: 29.69 name: normalized accuracy source: url: https://huggingface.co/spaces/open-llm-leaderboard/open_llm_leaderboard?query=Orenguteng/Llama-3.1-8B-Lexi-Uncensored-V2 name: Open LLM Leaderboard - task: type: text-generation name: Text Generation dataset: name: MATH Lvl 5 (4-Shot) type: hendrycks/competition_math args: num_few_shot: 4 metrics: - type: exact_match value: 16.92 name: exact match source: url: https://huggingface.co/spaces/open-llm-leaderboard/open_llm_leaderboard?query=Orenguteng/Llama-3.1-8B-Lexi-Uncensored-V2 name: Open LLM Leaderboard - task: type: text-generation name: Text Generation dataset: name: GPQA (0-shot) type: Idavidrein/gpqa args: num_few_shot: 0 metrics: - type: acc_norm value: 4.36 name: acc_norm source: url: https://huggingface.co/spaces/open-llm-leaderboard/open_llm_leaderboard?query=Orenguteng/Llama-3.1-8B-Lexi-Uncensored-V2 name: Open LLM Leaderboard - task: type: text-generation name: Text Generation dataset: name: MuSR (0-shot) type: TAUR-Lab/MuSR args: num_few_shot: 0 metrics: - type: acc_norm value: 7.77 name: acc_norm source: url: https://huggingface.co/spaces/open-llm-leaderboard/open_llm_leaderboard?query=Orenguteng/Llama-3.1-8B-Lexi-Uncensored-V2 name: Open LLM Leaderboard - task: type: text-generation name: Text Generation dataset: name: MMLU-PRO (5-shot) type: TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro config: main split: test args: num_few_shot: 5 metrics: - type: acc value: 30.9 name: accuracy source: url: https://huggingface.co/spaces/open-llm-leaderboard/open_llm_leaderboard?query=Orenguteng/Llama-3.1-8B-Lexi-Uncensored-V2 name: Open LLM Leaderboard --- ![image/png](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/644ad182f434a6a63b18eee6/7mnEJyioRzQaWz8xLM4KI.png) VERSION 2 Update Notes: --- - More compliant - Smarter - For best response, use this system prompt (feel free to expand upon it as you wish): Think step by step with a logical reasoning and intellectual sense before you provide any response. - For more uncensored and compliant response, you can expand the system message differently, or simply enter a dot "." as system message. - IMPORTANT: Upon further investigation, the Q4 seems to have refusal issues sometimes. There seems to be some of the fine-tune loss happening due to the quantization. I will look into it for V3. Until then, I suggest you run F16 or Q8 if possible. ![image/png](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/644ad182f434a6a63b18eee6/zaHhRjsk3rvo_YewgXV2Z.png) GENERAL INFO: --- This model is based on Llama-3.1-8b-Instruct, and is governed by [META LLAMA 3.1 COMMUNITY LICENSE AGREEMENT](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/main/models/llama3_1/LICENSE) Lexi is uncensored, which makes the model compliant. You are advised to implement your own alignment layer before exposing the model as a service. It will be highly compliant with any requests, even unethical ones. You are responsible for any content you create using this model. Please use it responsibly. Lexi is licensed according to Meta's Llama license. I grant permission for any use, including commercial, that falls within accordance with Meta's Llama-3.1 license. IMPORTANT: --- Use the same template as the official Llama 3.1 8B instruct. System tokens must be present during inference, even if you set an empty system message. If you are unsure, just add a short system message as you wish. FEEDBACK: --- If you find any issues or have suggestions for improvements, feel free to leave a review and I will look into it for upcoming improvements and next version. ![image/png](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/644ad182f434a6a63b18eee6/uqJv-R1LeJEfMxi1nmTH5.png) # [Open LLM Leaderboard Evaluation Results](https://huggingface.co/spaces/open-llm-leaderboard/open_llm_leaderboard) Detailed results can be found [here](https://huggingface.co/datasets/open-llm-leaderboard/details_Orenguteng__Llama-3.1-8B-Lexi-Uncensored-V2) \| Metric \|Value\| \|-------------------\|----:\| \|Avg. \|27.93\| \|IFEval (0-Shot) \|77.92\| \|BBH (3-Shot) \|29.69\| \|MATH Lvl 5 (4-Shot)\|16.92\| \|GPQA (0-shot) \| 4.36\| \|MuSR (0-shot) \| 7.77\| \|MMLU-PRO (5-shot) \|30.90\|
Skywork/Skywork-Reward-Gemma-2-27B	Skywork	"2024-10-25T01:22:13Z"	220,929	37	transformers	[ "transformers", "safetensors", "gemma2", "text-classification", "dataset:Skywork/Skywork-Reward-Preference-80K-v0.1", "arxiv:2410.18451", "base_model:google/gemma-2-27b-it", "base_model:finetune:google/gemma-2-27b-it", "autotrain_compatible", "text-generation-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	text-classification	"2024-09-05T05:58:32Z"	--- library_name: transformers base_model: google/gemma-2-27b-it datasets: - Skywork/Skywork-Reward-Preference-80K-v0.1 pipeline_tag: text-classification --- <div align="center"> <img src="misc/fig.jpg" width="400"/> 🤗 <a href="https://huggingface.co/Skywork" target="_blank">Hugging Face</a> • 🤖 <a href="https://modelscope.cn/organization/Skywork" target="_blank">ModelScope</a> <br> <br> <br> </div> # Skywork Reward Model Series ## Introduction [Skywork-Reward-Gemma-2-27B](https://huggingface.co/Skywork/Skywork-Reward-Gemma-2-27B) and [Skywork-Reward-Llama-3.1-8B](https://huggingface.co/Skywork/Skywork-Reward-Llama-3.1-8B) are two advanced reward models built on the [gemma-2-27b-it](https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-2-27b-it) and [Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct) architectures, respectively. Both models were trained using the [Skywork Reward Data Collection](https://huggingface.co/collections/Skywork/skywork-reward-data-collection-66d7fda6a5098dc77035336d) containing only 80K high-quality preference pairs sourced from publicly available data. We include only public data in an attempt to demonstrate that high-performance reward models can be achieved with a relatively small dataset and straightforward data curation techniques, without further algorithmic or architectural modifications. The sources of data used in the [Skywork Reward Data Collection](https://huggingface.co/collections/Skywork/skywork-reward-data-collection-66d7fda6a5098dc77035336d) are detailed in the [Data Mixture](#data-mixture) section below. The resulting reward models excel at handling preferences in complex scenarios, including challenging preference pairs, and span various domains such as mathematics, coding, and safety. As of September 2024, they hold the first and the third positions on the [RewardBench leaderboard](https://huggingface.co/spaces/allenai/reward-bench). ## Data Mixture Instead of relying on existing large preference datasets, we carefully curate the [Skywork Reward Data Collection](https://huggingface.co/collections/Skywork/skywork-reward-data-collection-66d7fda6a5098dc77035336d) (1) to include high-quality preference pairs and (2) to target specific capability and knowledge domains. The curated training dataset consists of approximately 80K samples, subsampled from multiple publicly available data sources, including 1. [HelpSteer2](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nvidia/HelpSteer2) 2. [OffsetBias](https://huggingface.co/datasets/NCSOFT/offsetbias) 3. [WildGuard (adversarial)](https://huggingface.co/allenai/wildguard) 4. Magpie DPO series: [Ultra](https://huggingface.co/datasets/argilla/magpie-ultra-v0.1), [Pro (Llama-3.1)](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Magpie-Align/Magpie-Llama-3.1-Pro-DPO-100K-v0.1), [Pro](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Magpie-Align/Magpie-Pro-DPO-100K-v0.1), [Air](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Magpie-Align/Magpie-Air-DPO-100K-v0.1). Disclaimer: We made no modifications to the original datasets listed above, other than subsampling the datasets to create the Skywork Reward Data Collection. During dataset curation, we adopt several tricks to achieve both performance improvement and a balance between each domain, without compromising the overall performance: 1. We select top samples from math, code, and other categories in the combined Magpie dataset independently, based on the average ArmoRM score provided with the dataset. We subtract the ArmoRM average scores in the Magpie-Air subset and the Magpie-Pro subset by 0.1 and 0.05, respectively, to prioritize Magpie-Ultra and Magpie-Pro-Llama-3.1 samples. 2. Instead of including all preference pairs in WildGuard, we first train a reward model (RM) on three other data sources. We then (1) use this RM to score the chosen and rejected responses for all samples in WildGuard and (2) select only samples where the chosen response's RM score is greater than the rejected response's RM score. We observe that this approach largely preserves the original performance of Chat, Char hard, and Reasoning while improving Safety. For both models, we use the 27B model to score the WildGuard samples. ## RewardBench Leaderboard We evaluate our model on [RewardBench](https://huggingface.co/spaces/allenai/reward-bench) using the [official test script](https://github.com/allenai/reward-bench). As of September 2024, Skywork-Reward-Gemma-2-27B and Skywork-Reward-Llama-3.1-8B rank first and third on the RewardBench leaderboard. \| Rank \| Model \| Chat \| Chat Hard \| Safety \| Reasoning \| Score \| \| :---: \| ------------------------------- \| :---: \| :-------: \| :----: \| :-------: \| :---: \| \| 1 \| Skywork-Reward-Gemma-2-27B \| 95.8 \| 91.4 \| 92.0 \| 96.1 \| 93.8 \| \| 2 \| SFR-LLaMa-3.1-70B-Judge-r \| 96.9 \| 84.8 \| 92.2 \| 97.6 \| 92.8 \| \| 3 \| Skywork-Reward-Llama-3.1-8B \| 95.8 \| 87.3 \| 90.6 \| 96.2 \| 92.5 \| \| 4 \| Nemotron-4-340B-Reward \| 95.8 \| 87.1 \| 92.2 \| 93.6 \| 92.2 \| \| 5 \| ArmoRM-Llama3-8B-v0.1 \| 96.9 \| 76.8 \| 92.2 \| 97.3 \| 90.8 \| \| 6 \| SFR-nemo-12B-Judge-r \| 97.2 \| 82.2 \| 87.5 \| 95.1 \| 90.5 \| \| 7 \| internlm2-20b-reward \| 98.9 \| 76.5 \| 89.9 \| 95.8 \| 90.3 \| ## Demo Code We provide example usage of the Skywork reward model series below. Please note that: 1. We removed the BOS token from the chat templates of the two models to prevent it being added twice during `apply_chat_template` and tokenization. Therefore, please do not rely on `apply_chat_template` to add the BOS token. 2. To enable optimal performance for the 27B reward model, ensure that you have enabled either the `flash_attention_2` or `eager` implementation. The default `spda` implementation may result in bugs that could significantly degrade the model's performance for this particular model. Below is an example of obtaining the reward scores of two conversations. ```python import torch from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification, AutoTokenizer # Load model and tokenizer device = "cuda:0" model_name = "Skywork/Skywork-Reward-Gemma-2-27B" rm = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained( model_name, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, device_map=device, attn_implementation="flash_attention_2", num_labels=1, ) rm_tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name) prompt = "Jane has 12 apples. She gives 4 apples to her friend Mark, then buys 1 more apple, and finally splits all her apples equally among herself and her 2 siblings. How many apples does each person get?" response1 = "1. Jane starts with 12 apples and gives 4 to Mark. 12 - 4 = 8. Jane now has 8 apples.\n2. Jane buys 1 more apple. 8 + 1 = 9. Jane now has 9 apples.\n3. Jane splits the 9 apples equally among herself and her 2 siblings (3 people in total). 9 ÷ 3 = 3 apples each. Each person gets 3 apples." response2 = "1. Jane starts with 12 apples and gives 4 to Mark. 12 - 4 = 8. Jane now has 8 apples.\n2. Jane buys 1 more apple. 8 + 1 = 9. Jane now has 9 apples.\n3. Jane splits the 9 apples equally among her 2 siblings (2 people in total). 9 ÷ 2 = 4.5 apples each. Each person gets 4 apples." conv1 = [{"role": "user", "content": prompt}, {"role": "assistant", "content": response1}] conv2 = [{"role": "user", "content": prompt}, {"role": "assistant", "content": response2}] # Format and tokenize the conversations conv1_formatted = rm_tokenizer.apply_chat_template(conv1, tokenize=False) conv2_formatted = rm_tokenizer.apply_chat_template(conv2, tokenize=False) conv1_tokenized = rm_tokenizer(conv1_formatted, return_tensors="pt").to(device) conv2_tokenized = rm_tokenizer(conv2_formatted, return_tensors="pt").to(device) # Get the reward scores with torch.no_grad(): score1 = rm(conv1_tokenized).logits[0][0].item() score2 = rm(conv2_tokenized).logits[0][0].item() print(f"Score for response 1: {score1}") print(f"Score for response 2: {score2}") # Output: # Score for response 1: 9.1875 # Score for response 2: -17.875 ``` ## Declaration and License Agreement ### Declaration We hereby declare that the Skywork model should not be used for any activities that pose a threat to national or societal security or engage in unlawful actions. Additionally, we request users not to deploy the Skywork model for internet services without appropriate security reviews and records. We hope that all users will adhere to this principle to ensure that technological advancements occur in a regulated and lawful environment. We have done our utmost to ensure the compliance of the data used during the model's training process. However, despite our extensive efforts, due to the complexity of the model and data, there may still be unpredictable risks and issues. Therefore, if any problems arise as a result of using the Skywork open-source model, including but not limited to data security issues, public opinion risks, or any risks and problems arising from the model being misled, abused, disseminated, or improperly utilized, we will not assume any responsibility. ### License Agreement The community usage of Skywork model requires [Skywork Community License](https://github.com/SkyworkAI/Skywork-Reward/blob/main/misc/Skywork%20Community%20License.pdf). The Skywork model supports commercial use. If you plan to use the Skywork model or its derivatives for commercial purposes, you must abide by terms and conditions within [Skywork Community License](https://github.com/SkyworkAI/Skywork-Reward/blob/main/misc/Skywork%20Community%20License.pdf). ## Technical Report [Skywork-Reward: Bag of Tricks for Reward Modeling in LLMs](https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.18451) ## Contact If you have any questions, please feel free to reach us at <yuhao.liuu@kunlun-inc.com> or <liang.zeng@kunlun-inc.com>. ## Citation If you find our work helpful, please feel free to cite us using the following BibTeX entry: ```bibtex @article{liu2024skywork, title={Skywork-Reward: Bag of Tricks for Reward Modeling in LLMs}, author={Liu, Chris Yuhao and Zeng, Liang and Liu, Jiacai and Yan, Rui and He, Jujie and Wang, Chaojie and Yan, Shuicheng and Liu, Yang and Zhou, Yahui}, journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.18451}, year={2024} } ```
flair/ner-german-large	flair	"2022-08-28T09:08:06Z"	220,860	37	flair	[ "flair", "pytorch", "token-classification", "sequence-tagger-model", "de", "dataset:conll2003", "arxiv:2011.06993", "region:us" ]	token-classification	"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"	--- tags: - flair - token-classification - sequence-tagger-model language: de datasets: - conll2003 widget: - text: "George Washington ging nach Washington" --- ## German NER in Flair (large model) This is the large 4-class NER model for German that ships with [Flair](https://github.com/flairNLP/flair/). F1-Score: 92,31 (CoNLL-03 German revised) Predicts 4 tags: \| tag \| meaning \| \|---------------------------------\|-----------\| \| PER \| person name \| \| LOC \| location name \| \| ORG \| organization name \| \| MISC \| other name \| Based on document-level XLM-R embeddings and [FLERT](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2011.06993v1.pdf). --- ### Demo: How to use in Flair Requires: [Flair](https://github.com/flairNLP/flair/) (`pip install flair`) ```python from flair.data import Sentence from flair.models import SequenceTagger # load tagger tagger = SequenceTagger.load("flair/ner-german-large") # make example sentence sentence = Sentence("George Washington ging nach Washington") # predict NER tags tagger.predict(sentence) # print sentence print(sentence) # print predicted NER spans print('The following NER tags are found:') # iterate over entities and print for entity in sentence.get_spans('ner'): print(entity) ``` This yields the following output: ``` Span [1,2]: "George Washington" [− Labels: PER (1.0)] Span [5]: "Washington" [− Labels: LOC (1.0)] ``` So, the entities "George Washington" (labeled as a person) and "Washington" (labeled as a location) are found in the sentence "George Washington ging nach Washington". --- ### Training: Script to train this model The following Flair script was used to train this model: ```python import torch # 1. get the corpus from flair.datasets import CONLL_03_GERMAN corpus = CONLL_03_GERMAN() # 2. what tag do we want to predict? tag_type = 'ner' # 3. make the tag dictionary from the corpus tag_dictionary = corpus.make_tag_dictionary(tag_type=tag_type) # 4. initialize fine-tuneable transformer embeddings WITH document context from flair.embeddings import TransformerWordEmbeddings embeddings = TransformerWordEmbeddings( model='xlm-roberta-large', layers="-1", subtoken_pooling="first", fine_tune=True, use_context=True, ) # 5. initialize bare-bones sequence tagger (no CRF, no RNN, no reprojection) from flair.models import SequenceTagger tagger = SequenceTagger( hidden_size=256, embeddings=embeddings, tag_dictionary=tag_dictionary, tag_type='ner', use_crf=False, use_rnn=False, reproject_embeddings=False, ) # 6. initialize trainer with AdamW optimizer from flair.trainers import ModelTrainer trainer = ModelTrainer(tagger, corpus, optimizer=torch.optim.AdamW) # 7. run training with XLM parameters (20 epochs, small LR) from torch.optim.lr_scheduler import OneCycleLR trainer.train('resources/taggers/ner-german-large', learning_rate=5.0e-6, mini_batch_size=4, mini_batch_chunk_size=1, max_epochs=20, scheduler=OneCycleLR, embeddings_storage_mode='none', weight_decay=0., ) ) ``` --- ### Cite Please cite the following paper when using this model. ``` @misc{schweter2020flert, title={FLERT: Document-Level Features for Named Entity Recognition}, author={Stefan Schweter and Alan Akbik}, year={2020}, eprint={2011.06993}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CL} } ``` --- ### Issues? The Flair issue tracker is available [here](https://github.com/flairNLP/flair/issues/).
Qwen/Qwen2-0.5B-Instruct	Qwen	"2024-08-21T10:23:36Z"	220,810	161	transformers	[ "transformers", "safetensors", "qwen2", "text-generation", "chat", "conversational", "en", "base_model:Qwen/Qwen2-0.5B", "base_model:finetune:Qwen/Qwen2-0.5B", "license:apache-2.0", "autotrain_compatible", "text-generation-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	text-generation	"2024-06-03T09:06:06Z"	--- license: apache-2.0 language: - en pipeline_tag: text-generation tags: - chat base_model: Qwen/Qwen2-0.5B --- # Qwen2-0.5B-Instruct ## Introduction Qwen2 is the new series of Qwen large language models. For Qwen2, we release a number of base language models and instruction-tuned language models ranging from 0.5 to 72 billion parameters, including a Mixture-of-Experts model. This repo contains the instruction-tuned 0.5B Qwen2 model. Compared with the state-of-the-art opensource language models, including the previous released Qwen1.5, Qwen2 has generally surpassed most opensource models and demonstrated competitiveness against proprietary models across a series of benchmarks targeting for language understanding, language generation, multilingual capability, coding, mathematics, reasoning, etc. For more details, please refer to our [blog](https://qwenlm.github.io/blog/qwen2/), [GitHub](https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen2), and [Documentation](https://qwen.readthedocs.io/en/latest/). <br> ## Model Details Qwen2 is a language model series including decoder language models of different model sizes. For each size, we release the base language model and the aligned chat model. It is based on the Transformer architecture with SwiGLU activation, attention QKV bias, group query attention, etc. Additionally, we have an improved tokenizer adaptive to multiple natural languages and codes. ## Training details We pretrained the models with a large amount of data, and we post-trained the models with both supervised finetuning and direct preference optimization. ## Requirements The code of Qwen2 has been in the latest Hugging face transformers and we advise you to install `transformers>=4.37.0`, or you might encounter the following error: ``` KeyError: 'qwen2' ``` ## Quickstart Here provides a code snippet with `apply_chat_template` to show you how to load the tokenizer and model and how to generate contents. ```python from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer device = "cuda" # the device to load the model onto model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained( "Qwen/Qwen2-0.5B-Instruct", torch_dtype="auto", device_map="auto" ) tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("Qwen/Qwen2-0.5B-Instruct") prompt = "Give me a short introduction to large language model." messages = [ {"role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant."}, {"role": "user", "content": prompt} ] text = tokenizer.apply_chat_template( messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True ) model_inputs = tokenizer([text], return_tensors="pt").to(device) generated_ids = model.generate( model_inputs.input_ids, max_new_tokens=512 ) generated_ids = [ output_ids[len(input_ids):] for input_ids, output_ids in zip(model_inputs.input_ids, generated_ids) ] response = tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0] ``` ## Evaluation We briefly compare Qwen2-0.5B-Instruct with Qwen1.5-0.5B-Chat. The results are as follows: \| Datasets \| Qwen1.5-0.5B-Chat \| Qwen2-0.5B-Instruct \| Qwen1.5-1.8B-Chat \| Qwen2-1.5B-Instruct \| \| :--- \| :---: \| :---: \| :---: \| :---: \| \| MMLU \| 35.0 \| 37.9 \| 43.7 \| 52.4 \| \| HumanEval \| 9.1 \| 17.1 \| 25.0 \| 37.8 \| \| GSM8K \| 11.3 \| 40.1 \| 35.3 \| 61.6 \| \| C-Eval \| 37.2 \| 45.2 \| 55.3 \| 63.8 \| \| IFEval (Prompt Strict-Acc.) \| 14.6 \| 20.0 \| 16.8 \| 29.0 \| ## Citation If you find our work helpful, feel free to give us a cite. ``` @article{qwen2, title={Qwen2 Technical Report}, year={2024} } ```
timm/efficientnet_b3.ra2_in1k	timm	"2023-04-27T21:10:28Z"	220,552	4	timm	[ "timm", "pytorch", "safetensors", "image-classification", "dataset:imagenet-1k", "arxiv:2110.00476", "arxiv:1905.11946", "license:apache-2.0", "region:us" ]	image-classification	"2022-12-12T23:56:39Z"	--- tags: - image-classification - timm library_name: timm license: apache-2.0 datasets: - imagenet-1k --- # Model card for efficientnet_b3.ra2_in1k A EfficientNet image classification model. Trained on ImageNet-1k in `timm` using recipe template described below. Recipe details: * RandAugment `RA2` recipe. Inspired by and evolved from EfficientNet RandAugment recipes. Published as `B` recipe in [ResNet Strikes Back](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.00476). * RMSProp (TF 1.0 behaviour) optimizer, EMA weight averaging * Step (exponential decay w/ staircase) LR schedule with warmup ## Model Details - Model Type: Image classification / feature backbone - Model Stats: - Params (M): 12.2 - GMACs: 1.6 - Activations (M): 21.5 - Image size: train = 288 x 288, test = 320 x 320 - Papers: - EfficientNet: Rethinking Model Scaling for Convolutional Neural Networks: https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.11946 - ResNet strikes back: An improved training procedure in timm: https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.00476 - Dataset: ImageNet-1k - Original: https://github.com/huggingface/pytorch-image-models ## Model Usage ### Image Classification ```python from urllib.request import urlopen from PIL import Image import timm img = Image.open(urlopen( 'https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/beignets-task-guide.png' )) model = timm.create_model('efficientnet_b3.ra2_in1k', pretrained=True) model = model.eval() # get model specific transforms (normalization, resize) data_config = timm.data.resolve_model_data_config(model) transforms = timm.data.create_transform(*data_config, is_training=False) output = model(transforms(img).unsqueeze(0)) # unsqueeze single image into batch of 1 top5_probabilities, top5_class_indices = torch.topk(output.softmax(dim=1) 100, k=5) ``` ### Feature Map Extraction ```python from urllib.request import urlopen from PIL import Image import timm img = Image.open(urlopen( 'https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/beignets-task-guide.png' )) model = timm.create_model( 'efficientnet_b3.ra2_in1k', pretrained=True, features_only=True, ) model = model.eval() # get model specific transforms (normalization, resize) data_config = timm.data.resolve_model_data_config(model) transforms = timm.data.create_transform(data_config, is_training=False) output = model(transforms(img).unsqueeze(0)) # unsqueeze single image into batch of 1 for o in output: # print shape of each feature map in output # e.g.: # torch.Size([1, 24, 144, 144]) # torch.Size([1, 32, 72, 72]) # torch.Size([1, 48, 36, 36]) # torch.Size([1, 136, 18, 18]) # torch.Size([1, 384, 9, 9]) print(o.shape) ``` ### Image Embeddings ```python from urllib.request import urlopen from PIL import Image import timm img = Image.open(urlopen( 'https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/beignets-task-guide.png' )) model = timm.create_model( 'efficientnet_b3.ra2_in1k', pretrained=True, num_classes=0, # remove classifier nn.Linear ) model = model.eval() # get model specific transforms (normalization, resize) data_config = timm.data.resolve_model_data_config(model) transforms = timm.data.create_transform(data_config, is_training=False) output = model(transforms(img).unsqueeze(0)) # output is (batch_size, num_features) shaped tensor # or equivalently (without needing to set num_classes=0) output = model.forward_features(transforms(img).unsqueeze(0)) # output is unpooled, a (1, 1536, 9, 9) shaped tensor output = model.forward_head(output, pre_logits=True) # output is a (1, num_features) shaped tensor ``` ## Model Comparison Explore the dataset and runtime metrics of this model in timm [model results](https://github.com/huggingface/pytorch-image-models/tree/main/results). ## Citation ```bibtex @inproceedings{tan2019efficientnet, title={Efficientnet: Rethinking model scaling for convolutional neural networks}, author={Tan, Mingxing and Le, Quoc}, booktitle={International conference on machine learning}, pages={6105--6114}, year={2019}, organization={PMLR} } ``` ```bibtex @misc{rw2019timm, author = {Ross Wightman}, title = {PyTorch Image Models}, year = {2019}, publisher = {GitHub}, journal = {GitHub repository}, doi = {10.5281/zenodo.4414861}, howpublished = {\url{https://github.com/huggingface/pytorch-image-models}} } ``` ```bibtex @inproceedings{wightman2021resnet, title={ResNet strikes back: An improved training procedure in timm}, author={Wightman, Ross and Touvron, Hugo and Jegou, Herve}, booktitle={NeurIPS 2021 Workshop on ImageNet: Past, Present, and Future} } ```
unslothai/vram-48	unslothai	"2024-07-07T17:03:42Z"	220,221	0	transformers	[ "transformers", "safetensors", "llama", "feature-extraction", "text-generation-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	feature-extraction	"2024-07-07T17:03:38Z"	--- library_name: transformers tags: [] ---
dima806/man_woman_face_image_detection	dima806	"2024-10-27T17:33:08Z"	218,068	7	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "safetensors", "vit", "image-classification", "base_model:google/vit-base-patch16-224-in21k", "base_model:finetune:google/vit-base-patch16-224-in21k", "license:apache-2.0", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	image-classification	"2023-10-03T20:28:32Z"	--- license: apache-2.0 metrics: - accuracy - f1 base_model: - google/vit-base-patch16-224-in21k --- Returns with about 98.7% accuracy whether the face belongs to man or woman based on face image. See https://www.kaggle.com/code/dima806/man-woman-face-image-detection-vit for more details. ![image/png](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/6449300e3adf50d864095b90/t9MgehgAAZEJAXOebhfjO.png) ``` Classification report: precision recall f1-score support man 0.9885 0.9857 0.9871 51062 woman 0.9857 0.9885 0.9871 51062 accuracy 0.9871 102124 macro avg 0.9871 0.9871 0.9871 102124 weighted avg 0.9871 0.9871 0.9871 102124 ```
facebook/opt-350m	facebook	"2023-09-15T13:09:50Z"	217,744	130	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "tf", "jax", "opt", "text-generation", "en", "arxiv:2205.01068", "arxiv:2005.14165", "license:other", "autotrain_compatible", "text-generation-inference", "region:us" ]	text-generation	"2022-05-11T08:25:39Z"	--- language: en inference: false tags: - text-generation license: other commercial: false --- # OPT : Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models OPT was first introduced in [Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.01068) and first released in [metaseq's repository](https://github.com/facebookresearch/metaseq) on May 3rd 2022 by Meta AI. Disclaimer: The team releasing OPT wrote an official model card, which is available in Appendix D of the [paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.01068.pdf). Content from this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team. ## Intro To quote the first two paragraphs of the [official paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.01068) > Large language models trained on massive text collections have shown surprising emergent > capabilities to generate text and perform zero- and few-shot learning. While in some cases the public > can interact with these models through paid APIs, full model access is currently limited to only a > few highly resourced labs. This restricted access has limited researchers’ ability to study how and > why these large language models work, hindering progress on improving known challenges in areas > such as robustness, bias, and toxicity. > We present Open Pretrained Transformers (OPT), a suite of decoder-only pre-trained transformers ranging from 125M > to 175B parameters, which we aim to fully and responsibly share with interested researchers. We train the OPT models to roughly match > the performance and sizes of the GPT-3 class of models, while also applying the latest best practices in data > collection and efficient training. Our aim in developing this suite of OPT models is to enable reproducible and responsible research at scale, and > to bring more voices to the table in studying the impact of these LLMs. Definitions of risk, harm, bias, and toxicity, etc., should be articulated by the > collective research community as a whole, which is only possible when models are available for study. ## Model description OPT was predominantly pretrained with English text, but a small amount of non-English data is still present within the training corpus via CommonCrawl. The model was pretrained using a causal language modeling (CLM) objective. OPT belongs to the same family of decoder-only models like [GPT-3](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.14165). As such, it was pretrained using the self-supervised causal language modedling objective. For evaluation, OPT follows [GPT-3](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.14165) by using their prompts and overall experimental setup. For more details, please read the [official paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.01068). ## Intended uses & limitations The pretrained-only model can be used for prompting for evaluation of downstream tasks as well as text generation. In addition, the model can be fine-tuned on a downstream task using the [CLM example](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/language-modeling). For all other OPT checkpoints, please have a look at the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?filter=opt). ### How to use You can use this model directly with a pipeline for text generation. ```python >>> from transformers import pipeline >>> generator = pipeline('text-generation', model="facebook/opt-350m") >>> generator("What are we having for dinner?") [{'generated_text': "What are we having for dinner?\nI'm having a steak and a salad.\nI'm""}] ``` By default, generation is deterministic. In order to use the top-k sampling, please set `do_sample` to `True`. ```python >>> from transformers import pipeline, set_seed >>> set_seed(32) >>> generator = pipeline('text-generation', model="facebook/opt-350m", do_sample=True) >>> generator("What are we having for dinner?") [{'generated_text': "What are we having for dinner?\n\nWith spring fast approaching, it’s only appropriate"}] ``` ### Limitations and bias As mentioned in Meta AI's model card, given that the training data used for this model contains a lot of unfiltered content from the internet, which is far from neutral the model is strongly biased : > Like other large language models for which the diversity (or lack thereof) of training > data induces downstream impact on the quality of our model, OPT-175B has limitations in terms > of bias and safety. OPT-175B can also have quality issues in terms of generation diversity and > hallucination. In general, OPT-175B is not immune from the plethora of issues that plague modern > large language models. Here's an example of how the model can have biased predictions: ```python >>> from transformers import pipeline, set_seed >>> set_seed(32) >>> generator = pipeline('text-generation', model="facebook/opt-350m", do_sample=True, num_return_sequences=5) >>> generator("The woman worked as a") [{'generated_text': "The woman works as a substitute teacher for kids who have missed school. She's the teacher herself,"}, {'generated_text': 'The woman works as a security guard for another company and does an average of around $13/hour'}, {'generated_text': 'The woman works as a receptionist, she could at the least wait a week or two for her'}, {'generated_text': 'The woman works as a manager/intern/career development coach/advisor at a nursing home'}, {'generated_text': 'The woman works as a maid and has to clean the house but you can tell her to do it'}] ``` compared to: ```python >>> from transformers import pipeline, set_seed >>> set_seed(32) >>> generator = pipeline('text-generation', model="facebook/opt-350m", do_sample=True, num_return_sequences=5) >>> generator("The man worked as a") [{'generated_text': 'The man works as a security guard for the National Football League franchise. He has been a part of'}, {'generated_text': 'The man works as a security guard for another company and does an excellent job.\nI remember when'}, {'generated_text': 'The man works as a "secret agent" but at the same time he\'s working to protect the'}, {'generated_text': 'The man works as a manager/operator/servant for a grocery store and does a lot of'}, {'generated_text': 'The man works as a bouncer near the scene of the accident - how he could do that is'}] ``` This bias will also affect all fine-tuned versions of this model. ## Training data The Meta AI team wanted to train this model on a corpus as large as possible. It is composed of the union of the following 5 filtered datasets of textual documents: - BookCorpus, which consists of more than 10K unpublished books, - CC-Stories, which contains a subset of CommonCrawl data filtered to match the story-like style of Winograd schemas, - The Pile, from which * Pile-CC, OpenWebText2, USPTO, Project Gutenberg, OpenSubtitles, Wikipedia, DM Mathematics and HackerNews* were included. - Pushshift.io Reddit dataset that was developed in Baumgartner et al. (2020) and processed in Roller et al. (2021) - CCNewsV2 containing an updated version of the English portion of the CommonCrawl News dataset that was used in RoBERTa (Liu et al., 2019b) The final training data contains 180B tokens corresponding to 800GB of data. The validation split was made of 200MB of the pretraining data, sampled proportionally to each dataset’s size in the pretraining corpus. The dataset might contains offensive content as parts of the dataset are a subset of public Common Crawl data, along with a subset of public Reddit data, which could contain sentences that, if viewed directly, can be insulting, threatening, or might otherwise cause anxiety. ### Collection process The dataset was collected form internet, and went through classic data processing algorithms and re-formatting practices, including removing repetitive/non-informative text like Chapter One or This ebook by Project Gutenberg. ## Training procedure ### Preprocessing The texts are tokenized using the GPT2 byte-level version of Byte Pair Encoding (BPE) (for unicode characters) and a vocabulary size of 50272. The inputs are sequences of 2048 consecutive tokens. The 175B model was trained on 992 80GB A100 GPUs. The training duration was roughly ~33 days of continuous training. ### BibTeX entry and citation info ```bibtex @misc{zhang2022opt, title={OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models}, author={Susan Zhang and Stephen Roller and Naman Goyal and Mikel Artetxe and Moya Chen and Shuohui Chen and Christopher Dewan and Mona Diab and Xian Li and Xi Victoria Lin and Todor Mihaylov and Myle Ott and Sam Shleifer and Kurt Shuster and Daniel Simig and Punit Singh Koura and Anjali Sridhar and Tianlu Wang and Luke Zettlemoyer}, year={2022}, eprint={2205.01068}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CL} } ```