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google/tapas-large-finetuned-wtq

google

transformers

table-question-answering

--- language: en tags: - tapas - table-question-answering license: apache-2.0 datasets: - wikitablequestions --- # TAPAS large model fine-tuned on WikiTable Questions (WTQ) This model has 2 versions which can be used. The default version corresponds to the `tapas_wtq_wikisql_sqa_inter_masklm_large_reset` checkpoint of the [original Github repository](https://github.com/google-research/tapas). This model was pre-trained on MLM and an additional step which the authors call intermediate pre-training, and then fine-tuned in a chain on [SQA](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=54253), [WikiSQL](https://github.com/salesforce/WikiSQL) and finally [WTQ](https://github.com/ppasupat/WikiTableQuestions). It uses relative position embeddings (i.e. resetting the position index at every cell of the table). The other (non-default) version which can be used is: - `no_reset`, which corresponds to `tapas_wtq_wikisql_sqa_inter_masklm_large` (intermediate pre-training, absolute position embeddings). Disclaimer: The team releasing TAPAS did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team and contributors. ## Results Size | Reset | Dev Accuracy | Link -------- | --------| -------- | ---- **LARGE** | **noreset** | **0.5062** | [tapas-large-finetuned-wtq (with absolute pos embeddings)](https://huggingface.co/google/tapas-large-finetuned-wtq/tree/no_reset) **LARGE** | **reset** | **0.5097** | [tapas-large-finetuned-wtq](https://huggingface.co/google/tapas-large-finetuned-wtq/tree/main) BASE | noreset | 0.4525 | [tapas-base-finetuned-wtq (with absolute pos embeddings)](https://huggingface.co/google/tapas-base-finetuned-wtq/tree/no_reset) BASE | reset | 0.4638 | [tapas-base-finetuned-wtq](https://huggingface.co/google/tapas-base-finetuned-wtq/tree/main) MEDIUM | noreset | 0.4324 | [tapas-medium-finetuned-wtq (with absolute pos embeddings)](https://huggingface.co/google/tapas-medium-finetuned-wtq/tree/no_reset) MEDIUM | reset | 0.4324 | [tapas-medium-finetuned-wtq](https://huggingface.co/google/tapas-medium-finetuned-wtq/tree/main) SMALL | noreset | 0.3681 | [tapas-small-finetuned-wtq (with absolute pos embeddings)](https://huggingface.co/google/tapas-small-finetuned-wtq/tree/no_reset) SMALL | reset | 0.3762 | [tapas-small-finetuned-wtq](https://huggingface.co/google/tapas-small-finetuned-wtq/tree/main) MINI | noreset | 0.2783 | [tapas-mini-finetuned-wtq (with absolute pos embeddings)](https://huggingface.co/google/tapas-mini-finetuned-wtq/tree/no_reset) MINI | reset | 0.2854 | [tapas-mini-finetuned-wtq](https://huggingface.co/google/tapas-mini-finetuned-wtq/tree/main) TINY | noreset | 0.0823 | [tapas-tiny-finetuned-wtq (with absolute pos embeddings)](https://huggingface.co/google/tapas-tiny-finetuned-wtq/tree/no_reset) TINY | reset | 0.1039 | [tapas-tiny-finetuned-wtq](https://huggingface.co/google/tapas-tiny-finetuned-wtq/tree/main) ## Model description TAPAS is a BERT-like transformers model pretrained on a large corpus of English data from Wikipedia in a self-supervised fashion. This means it was pretrained on the raw tables and associated texts only, with no humans labelling them in any way (which is why it can use lots of publicly available data) with an automatic process to generate inputs and labels from those texts. More precisely, it was pretrained with two objectives: - Masked language modeling (MLM): taking a (flattened) table and associated context, the model randomly masks 15% of the words in the input, then runs the entire (partially masked) sequence through the model. The model then has to predict the masked words. This is different from traditional recurrent neural networks (RNNs) that usually see the words one after the other, or from autoregressive models like GPT which internally mask the future tokens. It allows the model to learn a bidirectional representation of a table and associated text. - Intermediate pre-training: to encourage numerical reasoning on tables, the authors additionally pre-trained the model by creating a balanced dataset of millions of syntactically created training examples. Here, the model must predict (classify) whether a sentence is supported or refuted by the contents of a table. The training examples are created based on synthetic as well as counterfactual statements. This way, the model learns an inner representation of the English language used in tables and associated texts, which can then be used to extract features useful for downstream tasks such as answering questions about a table, or determining whether a sentence is entailed or refuted by the contents of a table. Fine-tuning is done by adding a cell selection head and aggregation head on top of the pre-trained model, and then jointly train these randomly initialized classification heads with the base model on SQa, WikiSQL and finally WTQ. ## Intended uses & limitations You can use this model for answering questions related to a table. For code examples, we refer to the documentation of TAPAS on the HuggingFace website. ## Training procedure ### Preprocessing The texts are lowercased and tokenized using WordPiece and a vocabulary size of 30,000. The inputs of the model are then of the form: ``` [CLS] Question [SEP] Flattened table [SEP] ``` The authors did first convert the WTQ dataset into the format of SQA using automatic conversion scripts. ### Fine-tuning The model was fine-tuned on 32 Cloud TPU v3 cores for 50,000 steps with maximum sequence length 512 and batch size of 512. In this setup, fine-tuning takes around 10 hours. The optimizer used is Adam with a learning rate of 1.93581e-5, and a warmup ratio of 0.128960. An inductive bias is added such that the model only selects cells of the same column. This is reflected by the `select_one_column` parameter of `TapasConfig`. See the [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02349) for more details (tables 11 and 12). ### BibTeX entry and citation info ```bibtex @misc{herzig2020tapas, title={TAPAS: Weakly Supervised Table Parsing via Pre-training}, author={Jonathan Herzig and Paweł Krzysztof Nowak and Thomas Müller and Francesco Piccinno and Julian Martin Eisenschlos}, year={2020}, eprint={2004.02349}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.IR} } ``` ```bibtex @misc{eisenschlos2020understanding, title={Understanding tables with intermediate pre-training}, author={Julian Martin Eisenschlos and Syrine Krichene and Thomas Müller}, year={2020}, eprint={2010.00571}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CL} } ``` ```bibtex @article{DBLP:journals/corr/PasupatL15, author = {Panupong Pasupat and Percy Liang}, title = {Compositional Semantic Parsing on Semi-Structured Tables}, journal = {CoRR}, volume = {abs/1508.00305}, year = {2015}, url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1508.00305}, archivePrefix = {arXiv}, eprint = {1508.00305}, timestamp = {Mon, 13 Aug 2018 16:47:37 +0200}, biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/PasupatL15.bib}, bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org} } ```

THUDM/CogVideoX-5b

THUDM

diffusers

text-to-video

--- license: other license_link: https://huggingface.co/THUDM/CogVideoX-5b/blob/main/LICENSE language: - en tags: - cogvideox - video-generation - thudm - text-to-video inference: false --- # CogVideoX-5B <p style="text-align: center;"> <div align="center"> <img src=https://github.com/THUDM/CogVideo/raw/main/resources/logo.svg width="50%"/> </div> <p align="center"> <a href="https://huggingface.co/THUDM/CogVideoX-5b/blob/main/README_zh.md">📄 中文阅读</a> | <a href="https://huggingface.co/spaces/THUDM/CogVideoX-5B-Space">🤗 Huggingface Space</a> | <a href="https://github.com/THUDM/CogVideo">🌐 Github </a> | <a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2408.06072">📜 arxiv </a> </p> <p align="center"> 📍 Visit <a href="https://chatglm.cn/video?lang=en?fr=osm_cogvideo">QingYing</a> and <a href="https://open.bigmodel.cn/?utm_campaign=open&_channel_track_key=OWTVNma9">API Platform</a> to experience commercial video generation models. </p> ## Demo Show <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Video Gallery with Captions</title> <style> .video-container { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: space-around; } .video-item { width: 45%; margin-bottom: 20px; transition: transform 0.3s; } .video-item:hover { transform: scale(1.1); } .caption { text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 11px; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="video-container"> <div class="video-item"> <video width="100%" controls> <source src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/cf5953ea-96d3-48fd-9907-c4708752c714" type="video/mp4"> </video> <div class="caption">A garden comes to life as a kaleidoscope of butterflies flutters amidst the blossoms, their delicate wings casting shadows on the petals below. In the background, a grand fountain cascades water with a gentle splendor, its rhythmic sound providing a soothing backdrop. Beneath the cool shade of a mature tree, a solitary wooden chair invites solitude and reflection, its smooth surface worn by the touch of countless visitors seeking a moment of tranquility in nature's embrace.</div> </div> <div class="video-item"> <video width="100%" controls> <source src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/fe0a78e6-b669-4800-8cf0-b5f9b5145b52" type="video/mp4"> </video> <div class="caption">A small boy, head bowed and determination etched on his face, sprints through the torrential downpour as lightning crackles and thunder rumbles in the distance. The relentless rain pounds the ground, creating a chaotic dance of water droplets that mirror the dramatic sky's anger. In the far background, the silhouette of a cozy home beckons, a faint beacon of safety and warmth amidst the fierce weather. The scene is one of perseverance and the unyielding spirit of a child braving the elements.</div> </div> <div class="video-item"> <video width="100%" controls> <source src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/c182f606-8f8c-421d-b414-8487070fcfcb" type="video/mp4"> </video> <div class="caption">A suited astronaut, with the red dust of Mars clinging to their boots, reaches out to shake hands with an alien being, their skin a shimmering blue, under the pink-tinged sky of the fourth planet. In the background, a sleek silver rocket, a beacon of human ingenuity, stands tall, its engines powered down, as the two representatives of different worlds exchange a historic greeting amidst the desolate beauty of the Martian landscape.</div> </div> <div class="video-item"> <video width="100%" controls> <source src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/7db2bbce-194d-434d-a605-350254b6c298" type="video/mp4"> </video> <div class="caption">An elderly gentleman, with a serene expression, sits at the water's edge, a steaming cup of tea by his side. He is engrossed in his artwork, brush in hand, as he renders an oil painting on a canvas that's propped up against a small, weathered table. The sea breeze whispers through his silver hair, gently billowing his loose-fitting white shirt, while the salty air adds an intangible element to his masterpiece in progress. The scene is one of tranquility and inspiration, with the artist's canvas capturing the vibrant hues of the setting sun reflecting off the tranquil sea.</div> </div> <div class="video-item"> <video width="100%" controls> <source src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/62b01046-8cab-44cc-bd45-4d965bb615ec" type="video/mp4"> </video> <div class="caption">In a dimly lit bar, purplish light bathes the face of a mature man, his eyes blinking thoughtfully as he ponders in close-up, the background artfully blurred to focus on his introspective expression, the ambiance of the bar a mere suggestion of shadows and soft lighting.</div> </div> <div class="video-item"> <video width="100%" controls> <source src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/d78e552a-4b3f-4b81-ac3f-3898079554f6" type="video/mp4"> </video> <div class="caption">A golden retriever, sporting sleek black sunglasses, with its lengthy fur flowing in the breeze, sprints playfully across a rooftop terrace, recently refreshed by a light rain. The scene unfolds from a distance, the dog's energetic bounds growing larger as it approaches the camera, its tail wagging with unrestrained joy, while droplets of water glisten on the concrete behind it. The overcast sky provides a dramatic backdrop, emphasizing the vibrant golden coat of the canine as it dashes towards the viewer.</div> </div> <div class="video-item"> <video width="100%" controls> <source src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/30894f12-c741-44a2-9e6e-ddcacc231e5b" type="video/mp4"> </video> <div class="caption">On a brilliant sunny day, the lakeshore is lined with an array of willow trees, their slender branches swaying gently in the soft breeze. The tranquil surface of the lake reflects the clear blue sky, while several elegant swans glide gracefully through the still water, leaving behind delicate ripples that disturb the mirror-like quality of the lake. The scene is one of serene beauty, with the willows' greenery providing a picturesque frame for the peaceful avian visitors.</div> </div> <div class="video-item"> <video width="100%" controls> <source src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/926575ca-7150-435b-a0ff-4900a963297b" type="video/mp4"> </video> <div class="caption">A Chinese mother, draped in a soft, pastel-colored robe, gently rocks back and forth in a cozy rocking chair positioned in the tranquil setting of a nursery. The dimly lit bedroom is adorned with whimsical mobiles dangling from the ceiling, casting shadows that dance on the walls. Her baby, swaddled in a delicate, patterned blanket, rests against her chest, the child's earlier cries now replaced by contented coos as the mother's soothing voice lulls the little one to sleep. The scent of lavender fills the air, adding to the serene atmosphere, while a warm, orange glow from a nearby nightlight illuminates the scene with a gentle hue, capturing a moment of tender love and comfort.</div> </div> </div> </body> </html> ## Model Introduction CogVideoX is an open-source version of the video generation model originating from [QingYing](https://chatglm.cn/video?lang=en?fr=osm_cogvideo). The table below displays the list of video generation models we currently offer, along with their foundational information. <table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;"> <tr> <th style="text-align: center;">Model Name</th> <th style="text-align: center;">CogVideoX-2B</th> <th style="text-align: center;">CogVideoX-5B (This Repository)</th> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">Model Description</td> <td style="text-align: center;">Entry-level model, balancing compatibility. Low cost for running and secondary development.</td> <td style="text-align: center;">Larger model with higher video generation quality and better visual effects.</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">Inference Precision</td> <td style="text-align: center;"><b>FP16* (Recommended)</b>, BF16, FP32, FP8*, INT8, no support for INT4</td> <td style="text-align: center;"><b>BF16 (Recommended)</b>, FP16, FP32, FP8*, INT8, no support for INT4</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">Single GPU VRAM Consumption<br></td> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://github.com/THUDM/SwissArmyTransformer">SAT</a> FP16: 18GB <br><b>diffusers FP16: starting from 4GB*</b><br><b>diffusers INT8(torchao): starting from 3.6GB*</b></td> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://github.com/THUDM/SwissArmyTransformer">SAT</a> BF16: 26GB <br><b>diffusers BF16: starting from 5GB*</b><br><b>diffusers INT8(torchao): starting from 4.4GB*</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">Multi-GPU Inference VRAM Consumption</td> <td style="text-align: center;"><b>FP16: 10GB* using diffusers</b></td> <td style="text-align: center;"><b>BF16: 15GB* using diffusers</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">Inference Speed<br>(Step = 50, FP/BF16)</td> <td style="text-align: center;">Single A100: ~90 seconds<br>Single H100: ~45 seconds</td> <td style="text-align: center;">Single A100: ~180 seconds<br>Single H100: ~90 seconds</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">Fine-tuning Precision</td> <td style="text-align: center;"><b>FP16</b></td> <td style="text-align: center;"><b>BF16</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">Fine-tuning VRAM Consumption (per GPU)</td> <td style="text-align: center;">47 GB (bs=1, LORA)<br> 61 GB (bs=2, LORA)<br> 62GB (bs=1, SFT)</td> <td style="text-align: center;">63 GB (bs=1, LORA)<br> 80 GB (bs=2, LORA)<br> 75GB (bs=1, SFT)</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">Prompt Language</td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">English*</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">Prompt Length Limit</td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">226 Tokens</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">Video Length</td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">6 Seconds</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">Frame Rate</td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">8 Frames per Second</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">Video Resolution</td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">720 x 480, no support for other resolutions (including fine-tuning)</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">Positional Encoding</td> <td style="text-align: center;">3d_sincos_pos_embed</td> <td style="text-align: center;">3d_rope_pos_embed</td> </tr> </table> **Data Explanation** + When testing using the `diffusers` library, all optimizations provided by the `diffusers` library were enabled. This solution has not been tested for actual VRAM/memory usage on devices other than **NVIDIA A100 / H100**. Generally, this solution can be adapted to all devices with **NVIDIA Ampere architecture** and above. If the optimizations are disabled, VRAM usage will increase significantly, with peak VRAM usage being about 3 times higher than the table shows. However, speed will increase by 3-4 times. You can selectively disable some optimizations, including: ``` pipe.enable_model_cpu_offload() pipe.enable_sequential_cpu_offload() pipe.vae.enable_slicing() pipe.vae.enable_tiling() ``` + When performing multi-GPU inference, the `enable_model_cpu_offload()` optimization needs to be disabled. + Using INT8 models will reduce inference speed. This is to ensure that GPUs with lower VRAM can perform inference normally while maintaining minimal video quality loss, though inference speed will decrease significantly. + The 2B model is trained with `FP16` precision, and the 5B model is trained with `BF16` precision. We recommend using the precision the model was trained with for inference. + [PytorchAO](https://github.com/pytorch/ao) and [Optimum-quanto](https://github.com/huggingface/optimum-quanto/) can be used to quantize the text encoder, Transformer, and VAE modules to reduce CogVideoX's memory requirements. This makes it possible to run the model on a free T4 Colab or GPUs with smaller VRAM! It is also worth noting that TorchAO quantization is fully compatible with `torch.compile`, which can significantly improve inference speed. `FP8` precision must be used on devices with `NVIDIA H100` or above, which requires installing the `torch`, `torchao`, `diffusers`, and `accelerate` Python packages from source. `CUDA 12.4` is recommended. + The inference speed test also used the above VRAM optimization scheme. Without VRAM optimization, inference speed increases by about 10%. Only the `diffusers` version of the model supports quantization. + The model only supports English input; other languages can be translated into English during refinement by a large model. **Note** + Using [SAT](https://github.com/THUDM/SwissArmyTransformer) for inference and fine-tuning of SAT version models. Feel free to visit our GitHub for more information. ## Quick Start 🤗 This model supports deployment using the huggingface diffusers library. You can deploy it by following these steps. **We recommend that you visit our [GitHub](https://github.com/THUDM/CogVideo) and check out the relevant prompt optimizations and conversions to get a better experience.** 1. Install the required dependencies ```shell # diffusers>=0.30.1 # transformers>=4.44.2 # accelerate>=0.33.0 (suggest install from source) # imageio-ffmpeg>=0.5.1 pip install --upgrade transformers accelerate diffusers imageio-ffmpeg ``` 2. Run the code ```python import torch from diffusers import CogVideoXPipeline from diffusers.utils import export_to_video prompt = "A panda, dressed in a small, red jacket and a tiny hat, sits on a wooden stool in a serene bamboo forest. The panda's fluffy paws strum a miniature acoustic guitar, producing soft, melodic tunes. Nearby, a few other pandas gather, watching curiously and some clapping in rhythm. Sunlight filters through the tall bamboo, casting a gentle glow on the scene. The panda's face is expressive, showing concentration and joy as it plays. The background includes a small, flowing stream and vibrant green foliage, enhancing the peaceful and magical atmosphere of this unique musical performance." pipe = CogVideoXPipeline.from_pretrained( "THUDM/CogVideoX-5b", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16 ) pipe.enable_model_cpu_offload() pipe.vae.enable_tiling() video = pipe( prompt=prompt, num_videos_per_prompt=1, num_inference_steps=50, num_frames=49, guidance_scale=6, generator=torch.Generator(device="cuda").manual_seed(42), ).frames[0] export_to_video(video, "output.mp4", fps=8) ``` ## Quantized Inference [PytorchAO](https://github.com/pytorch/ao) and [Optimum-quanto](https://github.com/huggingface/optimum-quanto/) can be used to quantize the Text Encoder, Transformer and VAE modules to lower the memory requirement of CogVideoX. This makes it possible to run the model on free-tier T4 Colab or smaller VRAM GPUs as well! It is also worth noting that TorchAO quantization is fully compatible with `torch.compile`, which allows for much faster inference speed. ```diff # To get started, PytorchAO needs to be installed from the GitHub source and PyTorch Nightly. # Source and nightly installation is only required until next release. import torch from diffusers import AutoencoderKLCogVideoX, CogVideoXTransformer3DModel, CogVideoXPipeline from diffusers.utils import export_to_video + from transformers import T5EncoderModel + from torchao.quantization import quantize_, int8_weight_only, int8_dynamic_activation_int8_weight + quantization = int8_weight_only + text_encoder = T5EncoderModel.from_pretrained("THUDM/CogVideoX-5b", subfolder="text_encoder", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16) + quantize_(text_encoder, quantization()) + transformer = CogVideoXTransformer3DModel.from_pretrained("THUDM/CogVideoX-5b", subfolder="transformer", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16) + quantize_(transformer, quantization()) + vae = AutoencoderKLCogVideoX.from_pretrained("THUDM/CogVideoX-5b", subfolder="vae", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16) + quantize_(vae, quantization()) # Create pipeline and run inference pipe = CogVideoXPipeline.from_pretrained( "THUDM/CogVideoX-5b", + text_encoder=text_encoder, + transformer=transformer, + vae=vae, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, ) pipe.enable_model_cpu_offload() pipe.vae.enable_tiling() prompt = "A panda, dressed in a small, red jacket and a tiny hat, sits on a wooden stool in a serene bamboo forest. The panda's fluffy paws strum a miniature acoustic guitar, producing soft, melodic tunes. Nearby, a few other pandas gather, watching curiously and some clapping in rhythm. Sunlight filters through the tall bamboo, casting a gentle glow on the scene. The panda's face is expressive, showing concentration and joy as it plays. The background includes a small, flowing stream and vibrant green foliage, enhancing the peaceful and magical atmosphere of this unique musical performance." video = pipe( prompt=prompt, num_videos_per_prompt=1, num_inference_steps=50, num_frames=49, guidance_scale=6, generator=torch.Generator(device="cuda").manual_seed(42), ).frames[0] export_to_video(video, "output.mp4", fps=8) ``` Additionally, the models can be serialized and stored in a quantized datatype to save disk space when using PytorchAO. Find examples and benchmarks at these links: - [torchao](https://gist.github.com/a-r-r-o-w/4d9732d17412888c885480c6521a9897) - [quanto](https://gist.github.com/a-r-r-o-w/31be62828b00a9292821b85c1017effa) ## Explore the Model Welcome to our [github](https://github.com/THUDM/CogVideo), where you will find: 1. More detailed technical details and code explanation. 2. Optimization and conversion of prompt words. 3. Reasoning and fine-tuning of SAT version models, and even pre-release. 4. Project update log dynamics, more interactive opportunities. 5. CogVideoX toolchain to help you better use the model. 6. INT8 model inference code support. ## Model License This model is released under the [CogVideoX LICENSE](LICENSE). ## Citation ``` @article{yang2024cogvideox, title={CogVideoX: Text-to-Video Diffusion Models with An Expert Transformer}, author={Yang, Zhuoyi and Teng, Jiayan and Zheng, Wendi and Ding, Ming and Huang, Shiyu and Xu, Jiazheng and Yang, Yuanming and Hong, Wenyi and Zhang, Xiaohan and Feng, Guanyu and others}, journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.06072}, year={2024} } ```

EleutherAI/gpt-neo-1.3B

EleutherAI

transformers

text-generation

--- language: - en tags: - text generation - pytorch - causal-lm license: mit datasets: - EleutherAI/pile --- # GPT-Neo 1.3B ## Model Description GPT-Neo 1.3B is a transformer model designed using EleutherAI's replication of the GPT-3 architecture. GPT-Neo refers to the class of models, while 1.3B represents the number of parameters of this particular pre-trained model. ## Training data GPT-Neo 1.3B was trained on the Pile, a large scale curated dataset created by EleutherAI for the purpose of training this model. ## Training procedure This model was trained on the Pile for 380 billion tokens over 362,000 steps. It was trained as a masked autoregressive language model, using cross-entropy loss. ## Intended Use and Limitations This way, the model learns an inner representation of the English language that can then be used to extract features useful for downstream tasks. The model is best at what it was pretrained for however, which is generating texts from a prompt. ### How to use You can use this model directly with a pipeline for text generation. This example generates a different sequence each time it's run: ```py >>> from transformers import pipeline >>> generator = pipeline('text-generation', model='EleutherAI/gpt-neo-1.3B') >>> generator("EleutherAI has", do_sample=True, min_length=50) [{'generated_text': 'EleutherAI has made a commitment to create new software packages for each of its major clients and has'}] ``` ### Limitations and Biases GPT-Neo was trained as an autoregressive language model. This means that its core functionality is taking a string of text and predicting the next token. While language models are widely used for tasks other than this, there are a lot of unknowns with this work. GPT-Neo was trained on the Pile, a dataset known to contain profanity, lewd, and otherwise abrasive language. Depending on your usecase GPT-Neo may produce socially unacceptable text. See Sections 5 and 6 of the Pile paper for a more detailed analysis of the biases in the Pile. As with all language models, it is hard to predict in advance how GPT-Neo will respond to particular prompts and offensive content may occur without warning. We recommend having a human curate or filter the outputs before releasing them, both to censor undesirable content and to improve the quality of the results. ## Eval results ### Linguistic Reasoning | Model and Size | Pile BPB | Pile PPL | Wikitext PPL | Lambada PPL | Lambada Acc | Winogrande | Hellaswag | | ---------------- | ---------- | ---------- | ------------- | ----------- | ----------- | ---------- | ----------- | | **GPT-Neo 1.3B** | **0.7527** | **6.159** | **13.10** | **7.498** | **57.23%** | **55.01%** | **38.66%** | | GPT-2 1.5B | 1.0468 | ----- | 17.48 | 10.634 | 51.21% | 59.40% | 40.03% | | GPT-Neo 2.7B | 0.7165 | 5.646 | 11.39 | 5.626 | 62.22% | 56.50% | 42.73% | | GPT-3 Ada | 0.9631 | ----- | ----- | 9.954 | 51.60% | 52.90% | 35.93% | ### Physical and Scientific Reasoning | Model and Size | MathQA | PubMedQA | Piqa | | ---------------- | ---------- | ---------- | ----------- | | **GPT-Neo 1.3B** | **24.05%** | **54.40%** | **71.11%** | | GPT-2 1.5B | 23.64% | 58.33% | 70.78% | | GPT-Neo 2.7B | 24.72% | 57.54% | 72.14% | | GPT-3 Ada | 24.29% | 52.80% | 68.88% | ### Down-Stream Applications TBD ### BibTeX entry and citation info To cite this model, please use ```bibtex @software{gpt-neo, author = {Black, Sid and Leo, Gao and Wang, Phil and Leahy, Connor and Biderman, Stella}, title = {{GPT-Neo: Large Scale Autoregressive Language Modeling with Mesh-Tensorflow}}, month = mar, year = 2021, note = {{If you use this software, please cite it using these metadata.}}, publisher = {Zenodo}, version = {1.0}, doi = {10.5281/zenodo.5297715}, url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5297715} } @article{gao2020pile, title={The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling}, author={Gao, Leo and Biderman, Stella and Black, Sid and Golding, Laurence and Hoppe, Travis and Foster, Charles and Phang, Jason and He, Horace and Thite, Anish and Nabeshima, Noa and others}, journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2101.00027}, year={2020} } ``` # [Open LLM Leaderboard Evaluation Results](https://huggingface.co/spaces/HuggingFaceH4/open_llm_leaderboard) Detailed results can be found [here](https://huggingface.co/datasets/open-llm-leaderboard/details_EleutherAI__gpt-neo-1.3B) | Metric | Value | |-----------------------|---------------------------| | Avg. | 29.44 | | ARC (25-shot) | 31.23 | | HellaSwag (10-shot) | 48.47 | | MMLU (5-shot) | 24.82 | | TruthfulQA (0-shot) | 39.63 | | Winogrande (5-shot) | 56.91 | | GSM8K (5-shot) | 0.45 | | DROP (3-shot) | 4.6 |

modularai/llama-3.1

modularai

text-generation

--- language: - en license: llama3 tags: - facebook - meta - pytorch - llama - llama-3 model_name: Llama 3.1 8B base_model: meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct inference: false model_creator: Meta model_type: llama pipeline_tag: text-generation --- # Llama 3.1 8B Instruct - GGUF - Model creator: [Meta](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama) - Original model: [Llama 3 8B Instruct](meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct) - GGUF models quantized by: - [bartowski](https://huggingface.co/bartowski) at [bartowski/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct-GGUF](https://huggingface.co/bartowski/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct-GGUF) - [kaetemi](https://huggingface.co/kaetemi) at [kaetemi/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Q4_0-GGUF](https://huggingface.co/kaetemi/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Q4_0-GGUF) - [ddh0](https://huggingface.co/ddh0) at [bullerwins/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct-GGU](https://huggingface.co/bullerwins/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct-GGU) <!-- description start --> ## Description This repo contains GGUF format model files for [Meta's Llama 3.1 8B Instruct](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct). <!-- description end --> <!-- original-model-card start --> ## Model Information The Meta Llama 3.1 collection of multilingual large language models (LLMs) is a collection of pretrained and instruction tuned generative models in 8B, 70B and 405B sizes (text in/text out). The Llama 3.1 instruction tuned text only models (8B, 70B, 405B) are optimized for multilingual dialogue use cases and outperform many of the available open source and closed chat models on common industry benchmarks. **Model developer**: Meta **Model Architecture:** Llama 3.1 is an auto-regressive language model that uses an optimized transformer architecture. The tuned versions use supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and reinforcement learning with human feedback (RLHF) to align with human preferences for helpfulness and safety. <table> <tr> <td> </td> <td><strong>Training Data</strong> </td> <td><strong>Params</strong> </td> <td><strong>Input modalities</strong> </td> <td><strong>Output modalities</strong> </td> <td><strong>Context length</strong> </td> <td><strong>GQA</strong> </td> <td><strong>Token count</strong> </td> <td><strong>Knowledge cutoff</strong> </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" >Llama 3.1 (text only) </td> <td rowspan="3" >A new mix of publicly available online data. </td> <td>8B </td> <td>Multilingual Text </td> <td>Multilingual Text and code </td> <td>128k </td> <td>Yes </td> <td rowspan="3" >15T+ </td> <td rowspan="3" >December 2023 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>70B </td> <td>Multilingual Text </td> <td>Multilingual Text and code </td> <td>128k </td> <td>Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td>405B </td> <td>Multilingual Text </td> <td>Multilingual Text and code </td> <td>128k </td> <td>Yes </td> </tr> </table> **Supported languages:** English, German, French, Italian, Portuguese, Hindi, Spanish, and Thai. **Llama 3.1 family of models**. Token counts refer to pretraining data only. All model versions use Grouped-Query Attention (GQA) for improved inference scalability. **Model Release Date:** July 23, 2024. **Status:** This is a static model trained on an offline dataset. Future versions of the tuned models will be released as we improve model safety with community feedback. **License:** A custom commercial license, the Llama 3.1 Community License, is available at: [https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/main/models/llama3_1/LICENSE](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/main/models/llama3_1/LICENSE) Where to send questions or comments about the model Instructions on how to provide feedback or comments on the model can be found in the model [README](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama3). For more technical information about generation parameters and recipes for how to use Llama 3.1 in applications, please go [here](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-recipes). ## Intended Use **Intended Use Cases** Llama 3.1 is intended for commercial and research use in multiple languages. Instruction tuned text only models are intended for assistant-like chat, whereas pretrained models can be adapted for a variety of natural language generation tasks. The Llama 3.1 model collection also supports the ability to leverage the outputs of its models to improve other models including synthetic data generation and distillation. The Llama 3.1 Community License allows for these use cases. **Out-of-scope** Use in any manner that violates applicable laws or regulations (including trade compliance laws). Use in any other way that is prohibited by the Acceptable Use Policy and Llama 3.1 Community License. Use in languages beyond those explicitly referenced as supported in this model card**. **<span style="text-decoration:underline;">Note</span>: Llama 3.1 has been trained on a broader collection of languages than the 8 supported languages. Developers may fine-tune Llama 3.1 models for languages beyond the 8 supported languages provided they comply with the Llama 3.1 Community License and the Acceptable Use Policy and in such cases are responsible for ensuring that any uses of Llama 3.1 in additional languages is done in a safe and responsible manner. ## How to use This repository contains two versions of Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, for use with transformers and with the original `llama` codebase. ### Use with transformers Starting with `transformers >= 4.43.0` onward, you can run conversational inference using the Transformers `pipeline` abstraction or by leveraging the Auto classes with the `generate()` function. Make sure to update your transformers installation via `pip install --upgrade transformers`. ```python import transformers import torch model_id = "meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct" pipeline = transformers.pipeline( "text-generation", model=model_id, model_kwargs={"torch_dtype": torch.bfloat16}, device_map="auto", ) messages = [ {"role": "system", "content": "You are a pirate chatbot who always responds in pirate speak!"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Who are you?"}, ] outputs = pipeline( messages, max_new_tokens=256, ) print(outputs[0]["generated_text"][-1]) ``` Note: You can also find detailed recipes on how to use the model locally, with `torch.compile()`, assisted generations, quantised and more at [`huggingface-llama-recipes`](https://github.com/huggingface/huggingface-llama-recipes) ### Tool use with transformers LLaMA-3.1 supports multiple tool use formats. You can see a full guide to prompt formatting [here](https://llama.meta.com/docs/model-cards-and-prompt-formats/llama3_1/). Tool use is also supported through [chat templates](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/chat_templating#advanced-tool-use--function-calling) in Transformers. Here is a quick example showing a single simple tool: ```python # First, define a tool def get_current_temperature(location: str) -> float: """ Get the current temperature at a location. Args: location: The location to get the temperature for, in the format "City, Country" Returns: The current temperature at the specified location in the specified units, as a float. """ return 22. # A real function should probably actually get the temperature! # Next, create a chat and apply the chat template messages = [ {"role": "system", "content": "You are a bot that responds to weather queries."}, {"role": "user", "content": "Hey, what's the temperature in Paris right now?"} ] inputs = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, tools=[get_current_temperature], add_generation_prompt=True) ``` You can then generate text from this input as normal. If the model generates a tool call, you should add it to the chat like so: ```python tool_call = {"name": "get_current_temperature", "arguments": {"location": "Paris, France"}} messages.append({"role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"type": "function", "function": tool_call}]}) ``` and then call the tool and append the result, with the `tool` role, like so: ```python messages.append({"role": "tool", "name": "get_current_temperature", "content": "22.0"}) ``` After that, you can `generate()` again to let the model use the tool result in the chat. Note that this was a very brief introduction to tool calling - for more information, see the [LLaMA prompt format docs](https://llama.meta.com/docs/model-cards-and-prompt-formats/llama3_1/) and the Transformers [tool use documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/chat_templating#advanced-tool-use--function-calling). ### Use with `llama` Please, follow the instructions in the [repository](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama) To download Original checkpoints, see the example command below leveraging `huggingface-cli`: ``` huggingface-cli download meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct --include "original/*" --local-dir Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct ``` ## Hardware and Software **Training Factors** We used custom training libraries, Meta's custom built GPU cluster, and production infrastructure for pretraining. Fine-tuning, annotation, and evaluation were also performed on production infrastructure. **Training utilized a cumulative of** 39.3M GPU hours of computation on H100-80GB (TDP of 700W) type hardware, per the table below. Training time is the total GPU time required for training each model and power consumption is the peak power capacity per GPU device used, adjusted for power usage efficiency. **Training Greenhouse Gas Emissions** Estimated total location-based greenhouse gas emissions were **11,390** tons CO2eq for training. Since 2020, Meta has maintained net zero greenhouse gas emissions in its global operations and matched 100% of its electricity use with renewable energy, therefore the total market-based greenhouse gas emissions for training were 0 tons CO2eq. <table> <tr> <td> </td> <td><strong>Training Time (GPU hours)</strong> </td> <td><strong>Training Power Consumption (W)</strong> </td> <td><strong>Training Location-Based Greenhouse Gas Emissions</strong> <p> <strong>(tons CO2eq)</strong> </td> <td><strong>Training Market-Based Greenhouse Gas Emissions</strong> <p> <strong>(tons CO2eq)</strong> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Llama 3.1 8B </td> <td>1.46M </td> <td>700 </td> <td>420 </td> <td>0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Llama 3.1 70B </td> <td>7.0M </td> <td>700 </td> <td>2,040 </td> <td>0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Llama 3.1 405B </td> <td>30.84M </td> <td>700 </td> <td>8,930 </td> <td>0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Total </td> <td>39.3M <td> <ul> </ul> </td> <td>11,390 </td> <td>0 </td> </tr> </table> The methodology used to determine training energy use and greenhouse gas emissions can be found [here](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2204.05149). Since Meta is openly releasing these models, the training energy use and greenhouse gas emissions will not be incurred by others. ## Training Data **Overview:** Llama 3.1 was pretrained on ~15 trillion tokens of data from publicly available sources. The fine-tuning data includes publicly available instruction datasets, as well as over 25M synthetically generated examples. **Data Freshness:** The pretraining data has a cutoff of December 2023. ## Benchmark scores In this section, we report the results for Llama 3.1 models on standard automatic benchmarks. For all the evaluations, we use our internal evaluations library. ### Base pretrained models <table> <tr> <td><strong>Category</strong> </td> <td><strong>Benchmark</strong> </td> <td><strong># Shots</strong> </td> <td><strong>Metric</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 3 8B</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 3.1 8B</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 3 70B</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 3.1 70B</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 3.1 405B</strong> </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7" >General </td> <td>MMLU </td> <td>5 </td> <td>macro_avg/acc_char </td> <td>66.7 </td> <td>66.7 </td> <td>79.5 </td> <td>79.3 </td> <td>85.2 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>MMLU-Pro (CoT) </td> <td>5 </td> <td>macro_avg/acc_char </td> <td>36.2 </td> <td>37.1 </td> <td>55.0 </td> <td>53.8 </td> <td>61.6 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>AGIEval English </td> <td>3-5 </td> <td>average/acc_char </td> <td>47.1 </td> <td>47.8 </td> <td>63.0 </td> <td>64.6 </td> <td>71.6 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>CommonSenseQA </td> <td>7 </td> <td>acc_char </td> <td>72.6 </td> <td>75.0 </td> <td>83.8 </td> <td>84.1 </td> <td>85.8 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Winogrande </td> <td>5 </td> <td>acc_char </td> <td>- </td> <td>60.5 </td> <td>- </td> <td>83.3 </td> <td>86.7 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>BIG-Bench Hard (CoT) </td> <td>3 </td> <td>average/em </td> <td>61.1 </td> <td>64.2 </td> <td>81.3 </td> <td>81.6 </td> <td>85.9 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>ARC-Challenge </td> <td>25 </td> <td>acc_char </td> <td>79.4 </td> <td>79.7 </td> <td>93.1 </td> <td>92.9 </td> <td>96.1 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Knowledge reasoning </td> <td>TriviaQA-Wiki </td> <td>5 </td> <td>em </td> <td>78.5 </td> <td>77.6 </td> <td>89.7 </td> <td>89.8 </td> <td>91.8 </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" >Reading comprehension </td> <td>SQuAD </td> <td>1 </td> <td>em </td> <td>76.4 </td> <td>77.0 </td> <td>85.6 </td> <td>81.8 </td> <td>89.3 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>QuAC (F1) </td> <td>1 </td> <td>f1 </td> <td>44.4 </td> <td>44.9 </td> <td>51.1 </td> <td>51.1 </td> <td>53.6 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>BoolQ </td> <td>0 </td> <td>acc_char </td> <td>75.7 </td> <td>75.0 </td> <td>79.0 </td> <td>79.4 </td> <td>80.0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>DROP (F1) </td> <td>3 </td> <td>f1 </td> <td>58.4 </td> <td>59.5 </td> <td>79.7 </td> <td>79.6 </td> <td>84.8 </td> </tr> </table> ### Instruction tuned models <table> <tr> <td><strong>Category</strong> </td> <td><strong>Benchmark</strong> </td> <td><strong># Shots</strong> </td> <td><strong>Metric</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 3 8B Instruct</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 3.1 8B Instruct</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 3 70B Instruct</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 3.1 70B Instruct</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 3.1 405B Instruct</strong> </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" >General </td> <td>MMLU </td> <td>5 </td> <td>macro_avg/acc </td> <td>68.5 </td> <td>69.4 </td> <td>82.0 </td> <td>83.6 </td> <td>87.3 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>MMLU (CoT) </td> <td>0 </td> <td>macro_avg/acc </td> <td>65.3 </td> <td>73.0 </td> <td>80.9 </td> <td>86.0 </td> <td>88.6 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>MMLU-Pro (CoT) </td> <td>5 </td> <td>micro_avg/acc_char </td> <td>45.5 </td> <td>48.3 </td> <td>63.4 </td> <td>66.4 </td> <td>73.3 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>IFEval </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>76.8 </td> <td>80.4 </td> <td>82.9 </td> <td>87.5 </td> <td>88.6 </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" >Reasoning </td> <td>ARC-C </td> <td>0 </td> <td>acc </td> <td>82.4 </td> <td>83.4 </td> <td>94.4 </td> <td>94.8 </td> <td>96.9 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>GPQA </td> <td>0 </td> <td>em </td> <td>34.6 </td> <td>30.4 </td> <td>39.5 </td> <td>41.7 </td> <td>50.7 </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" >Code </td> <td>HumanEval </td> <td>0 </td> <td>pass@1 </td> <td>60.4 </td> <td>72.6 </td> <td>81.7 </td> <td>80.5 </td> <td>89.0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>MBPP ++ base version </td> <td>0 </td> <td>pass@1 </td> <td>70.6 </td> <td>72.8 </td> <td>82.5 </td> <td>86.0 </td> <td>88.6 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Multipl-E HumanEval </td> <td>0 </td> <td>pass@1 </td> <td>- </td> <td>50.8 </td> <td>- </td> <td>65.5 </td> <td>75.2 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Multipl-E MBPP </td> <td>0 </td> <td>pass@1 </td> <td>- </td> <td>52.4 </td> <td>- </td> <td>62.0 </td> <td>65.7 </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" >Math </td> <td>GSM-8K (CoT) </td> <td>8 </td> <td>em_maj1@1 </td> <td>80.6 </td> <td>84.5 </td> <td>93.0 </td> <td>95.1 </td> <td>96.8 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>MATH (CoT) </td> <td>0 </td> <td>final_em </td> <td>29.1 </td> <td>51.9 </td> <td>51.0 </td> <td>68.0 </td> <td>73.8 </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" >Tool Use </td> <td>API-Bank </td> <td>0 </td> <td>acc </td> <td>48.3 </td> <td>82.6 </td> <td>85.1 </td> <td>90.0 </td> <td>92.0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>BFCL </td> <td>0 </td> <td>acc </td> <td>60.3 </td> <td>76.1 </td> <td>83.0 </td> <td>84.8 </td> <td>88.5 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gorilla Benchmark API Bench </td> <td>0 </td> <td>acc </td> <td>1.7 </td> <td>8.2 </td> <td>14.7 </td> <td>29.7 </td> <td>35.3 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Nexus (0-shot) </td> <td>0 </td> <td>macro_avg/acc </td> <td>18.1 </td> <td>38.5 </td> <td>47.8 </td> <td>56.7 </td> <td>58.7 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Multilingual </td> <td>Multilingual MGSM (CoT) </td> <td>0 </td> <td>em </td> <td>- </td> <td>68.9 </td> <td>- </td> <td>86.9 </td> <td>91.6 </td> </tr> </table> #### Multilingual benchmarks <table> <tr> <td><strong>Category</strong> </td> <td><strong>Benchmark</strong> </td> <td><strong>Language</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 3.1 8B</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 3.1 70B</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 3.1 405B</strong> </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="9" ><strong>General</strong> </td> <td rowspan="9" ><strong>MMLU (5-shot, macro_avg/acc)</strong> </td> <td>Portuguese </td> <td>62.12 </td> <td>80.13 </td> <td>84.95 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Spanish </td> <td>62.45 </td> <td>80.05 </td> <td>85.08 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Italian </td> <td>61.63 </td> <td>80.4 </td> <td>85.04 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>German </td> <td>60.59 </td> <td>79.27 </td> <td>84.36 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>French </td> <td>62.34 </td> <td>79.82 </td> <td>84.66 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Hindi </td> <td>50.88 </td> <td>74.52 </td> <td>80.31 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Thai </td> <td>50.32 </td> <td>72.95 </td> <td>78.21 </td> </tr> </table> ## Responsibility & Safety As part of our Responsible release approach, we followed a three-pronged strategy to managing trust & safety risks: * Enable developers to deploy helpful, safe and flexible experiences for their target audience and for the use cases supported by Llama. * Protect developers against adversarial users aiming to exploit Llama capabilities to potentially cause harm. * Provide protections for the community to help prevent the misuse of our models. ### Responsible deployment Llama is a foundational technology designed to be used in a variety of use cases, examples on how Meta’s Llama models have been responsibly deployed can be found in our [Community Stories webpage](https://llama.meta.com/community-stories/). Our approach is to build the most helpful models enabling the world to benefit from the technology power, by aligning our model safety for the generic use cases addressing a standard set of harms. Developers are then in the driver seat to tailor safety for their use case, defining their own policy and deploying the models with the necessary safeguards in their Llama systems. Llama 3.1 was developed following the best practices outlined in our Responsible Use Guide, you can refer to the [Responsible Use Guide](https://llama.meta.com/responsible-use-guide/) to learn more. #### Llama 3.1 instruct Our main objectives for conducting safety fine-tuning are to provide the research community with a valuable resource for studying the robustness of safety fine-tuning, as well as to offer developers a readily available, safe, and powerful model for various applications to reduce the developer workload to deploy safe AI systems. For more details on the safety mitigations implemented please read the Llama 3 paper. **Fine-tuning data** We employ a multi-faceted approach to data collection, combining human-generated data from our vendors with synthetic data to mitigate potential safety risks. We’ve developed many large language model (LLM)-based classifiers that enable us to thoughtfully select high-quality prompts and responses, enhancing data quality control. **Refusals and Tone** Building on the work we started with Llama 3, we put a great emphasis on model refusals to benign prompts as well as refusal tone. We included both borderline and adversarial prompts in our safety data strategy, and modified our safety data responses to follow tone guidelines. #### Llama 3.1 systems **Large language models, including Llama 3.1, are not designed to be deployed in isolation but instead should be deployed as part of an overall AI system with additional safety guardrails as required.** Developers are expected to deploy system safeguards when building agentic systems. Safeguards are key to achieve the right helpfulness-safety alignment as well as mitigating safety and security risks inherent to the system and any integration of the model or system with external tools. As part of our responsible release approach, we provide the community with [safeguards](https://llama.meta.com/trust-and-safety/) that developers should deploy with Llama models or other LLMs, including Llama Guard 3, Prompt Guard and Code Shield. All our [reference implementations](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-agentic-system) demos contain these safeguards by default so developers can benefit from system-level safety out-of-the-box. #### New capabilities Note that this release introduces new capabilities, including a longer context window, multilingual inputs and outputs and possible integrations by developers with third party tools. Building with these new capabilities requires specific considerations in addition to the best practices that generally apply across all Generative AI use cases. **Tool-use**: Just like in standard software development, developers are responsible for the integration of the LLM with the tools and services of their choice. They should define a clear policy for their use case and assess the integrity of the third party services they use to be aware of the safety and security limitations when using this capability. Refer to the Responsible Use Guide for best practices on the safe deployment of the third party safeguards. **Multilinguality**: Llama 3.1 supports 7 languages in addition to English: French, German, Hindi, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Thai. Llama may be able to output text in other languages than those that meet performance thresholds for safety and helpfulness. We strongly discourage developers from using this model to converse in non-supported languages without implementing finetuning and system controls in alignment with their policies and the best practices shared in the Responsible Use Guide. ### Evaluations We evaluated Llama models for common use cases as well as specific capabilities. Common use cases evaluations measure safety risks of systems for most commonly built applications including chat bot, coding assistant, tool calls. We built dedicated, adversarial evaluation datasets and evaluated systems composed of Llama models and Llama Guard 3 to filter input prompt and output response. It is important to evaluate applications in context, and we recommend building dedicated evaluation dataset for your use case. Prompt Guard and Code Shield are also available if relevant to the application. Capability evaluations measure vulnerabilities of Llama models inherent to specific capabilities, for which were crafted dedicated benchmarks including long context, multilingual, tools calls, coding or memorization. **Red teaming** For both scenarios, we conducted recurring red teaming exercises with the goal of discovering risks via adversarial prompting and we used the learnings to improve our benchmarks and safety tuning datasets. We partnered early with subject-matter experts in critical risk areas to understand the nature of these real-world harms and how such models may lead to unintended harm for society. Based on these conversations, we derived a set of adversarial goals for the red team to attempt to achieve, such as extracting harmful information or reprogramming the model to act in a potentially harmful capacity. The red team consisted of experts in cybersecurity, adversarial machine learning, responsible AI, and integrity in addition to multilingual content specialists with background in integrity issues in specific geographic markets. ### Critical and other risks We specifically focused our efforts on mitigating the following critical risk areas: **1- CBRNE (Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and Explosive materials) helpfulness** To assess risks related to proliferation of chemical and biological weapons, we performed uplift testing designed to assess whether use of Llama 3.1 models could meaningfully increase the capabilities of malicious actors to plan or carry out attacks using these types of weapons. **2. Child Safety** Child Safety risk assessments were conducted using a team of experts, to assess the model’s capability to produce outputs that could result in Child Safety risks and inform on any necessary and appropriate risk mitigations via fine tuning. We leveraged those expert red teaming sessions to expand the coverage of our evaluation benchmarks through Llama 3 model development. For Llama 3, we conducted new in-depth sessions using objective based methodologies to assess the model risks along multiple attack vectors including the additional languages Llama 3 is trained on. We also partnered with content specialists to perform red teaming exercises assessing potentially violating content while taking account of market specific nuances or experiences. **3. Cyber attack enablement** Our cyber attack uplift study investigated whether LLMs can enhance human capabilities in hacking tasks, both in terms of skill level and speed. Our attack automation study focused on evaluating the capabilities of LLMs when used as autonomous agents in cyber offensive operations, specifically in the context of ransomware attacks. This evaluation was distinct from previous studies that considered LLMs as interactive assistants. The primary objective was to assess whether these models could effectively function as independent agents in executing complex cyber-attacks without human intervention. Our study of Llama-3.1-405B’s social engineering uplift for cyber attackers was conducted to assess the effectiveness of AI models in aiding cyber threat actors in spear phishing campaigns. Please read our Llama 3.1 Cyber security whitepaper to learn more. ### Community Generative AI safety requires expertise and tooling, and we believe in the strength of the open community to accelerate its progress. We are active members of open consortiums, including the AI Alliance, Partnership on AI and MLCommons, actively contributing to safety standardization and transparency. We encourage the community to adopt taxonomies like the MLCommons Proof of Concept evaluation to facilitate collaboration and transparency on safety and content evaluations. Our Purple Llama tools are open sourced for the community to use and widely distributed across ecosystem partners including cloud service providers. We encourage community contributions to our [Github repository](https://github.com/meta-llama/PurpleLlama). We also set up the [Llama Impact Grants](https://llama.meta.com/llama-impact-grants/) program to identify and support the most compelling applications of Meta’s Llama model for societal benefit across three categories: education, climate and open innovation. The 20 finalists from the hundreds of applications can be found [here](https://llama.meta.com/llama-impact-grants/#finalists). Finally, we put in place a set of resources including an [output reporting mechanism](https://developers.facebook.com/llama_output_feedback) and [bug bounty program](https://www.facebook.com/whitehat) to continuously improve the Llama technology with the help of the community. ## Ethical Considerations and Limitations The core values of Llama 3.1 are openness, inclusivity and helpfulness. It is meant to serve everyone, and to work for a wide range of use cases. It is thus designed to be accessible to people across many different backgrounds, experiences and perspectives. Llama 3.1 addresses users and their needs as they are, without insertion unnecessary judgment or normativity, while reflecting the understanding that even content that may appear problematic in some cases can serve valuable purposes in others. It respects the dignity and autonomy of all users, especially in terms of the values of free thought and expression that power innovation and progress. But Llama 3.1 is a new technology, and like any new technology, there are risks associated with its use. Testing conducted to date has not covered, nor could it cover, all scenarios. For these reasons, as with all LLMs, Llama 3.1’s potential outputs cannot be predicted in advance, and the model may in some instances produce inaccurate, biased or other objectionable responses to user prompts. Therefore, before deploying any applications of Llama 3.1 models, developers should perform safety testing and tuning tailored to their specific applications of the model. Please refer to available resources including our [Responsible Use Guide](https://llama.meta.com/responsible-use-guide), [Trust and Safety](https://llama.meta.com/trust-and-safety/) solutions, and other [resources](https://llama.meta.com/docs/get-started/) to learn more about responsible development. <!-- original-model-card end -->

Alibaba-NLP/gte-base-en-v1.5

Alibaba-NLP

transformers

sentence-similarity

--- library_name: transformers tags: - sentence-transformers - gte - mteb - transformers.js - sentence-similarity license: apache-2.0 language: - en model-index: - name: gte-base-en-v1.5 results: - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_counterfactual name: MTEB AmazonCounterfactualClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: e8379541af4e31359cca9fbcf4b00f2671dba205 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 74.7910447761194 - type: ap value: 37.053785713650626 - type: f1 value: 68.51101510998551 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_polarity name: MTEB AmazonPolarityClassification config: default split: test revision: e2d317d38cd51312af73b3d32a06d1a08b442046 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 93.016875 - type: ap value: 89.17750268426342 - type: f1 value: 92.9970977240524 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_reviews_multi name: MTEB AmazonReviewsClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: 1399c76144fd37290681b995c656ef9b2e06e26d metrics: - type: accuracy value: 53.312000000000005 - type: f1 value: 52.98175784163017 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: mteb/arguana name: MTEB ArguAna config: default split: test revision: c22ab2a51041ffd869aaddef7af8d8215647e41a metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 38.193 - type: map_at_10 value: 54.848 - type: map_at_100 value: 55.388000000000005 - type: map_at_1000 value: 55.388999999999996 - type: map_at_3 value: 50.427 - type: map_at_5 value: 53.105000000000004 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 39.047 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 55.153 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 55.686 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 55.688 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 50.676 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 53.417 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 38.193 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 63.486 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 65.58 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 65.61 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 54.494 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 59.339 - type: precision_at_1 value: 38.193 - type: precision_at_10 value: 9.075 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.9939999999999999 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.1 - type: precision_at_3 value: 22.096 - type: precision_at_5 value: 15.619 - type: recall_at_1 value: 38.193 - type: recall_at_10 value: 90.754 - type: recall_at_100 value: 99.431 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 99.644 - type: recall_at_3 value: 66.28699999999999 - type: recall_at_5 value: 78.094 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/arxiv-clustering-p2p name: MTEB ArxivClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: a122ad7f3f0291bf49cc6f4d32aa80929df69d5d metrics: - type: v_measure value: 47.508221208908964 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/arxiv-clustering-s2s name: MTEB ArxivClusteringS2S config: default split: test revision: f910caf1a6075f7329cdf8c1a6135696f37dbd53 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 42.04668382560096 - task: type: Reranking dataset: type: mteb/askubuntudupquestions-reranking name: MTEB AskUbuntuDupQuestions config: default split: test revision: 2000358ca161889fa9c082cb41daa8dcfb161a54 metrics: - type: map value: 61.828759903716815 - type: mrr value: 74.37343358395991 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/biosses-sts name: MTEB BIOSSES config: default split: test revision: d3fb88f8f02e40887cd149695127462bbcf29b4a metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 85.03673698773017 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 83.6470866785058 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 82.64048673096565 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 83.63142367101115 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 82.71493099760228 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 83.60491704294326 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/banking77 name: MTEB Banking77Classification config: default split: test revision: 0fd18e25b25c072e09e0d92ab615fda904d66300 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 86.73376623376623 - type: f1 value: 86.70294049278262 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/biorxiv-clustering-p2p name: MTEB BiorxivClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: 65b79d1d13f80053f67aca9498d9402c2d9f1f40 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 40.31923804167062 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/biorxiv-clustering-s2s name: MTEB BiorxivClusteringS2S config: default split: test revision: 258694dd0231531bc1fd9de6ceb52a0853c6d908 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 37.552547125348454 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: mteb/cqadupstack-android name: MTEB CQADupstackAndroidRetrieval config: default split: test revision: f46a197baaae43b4f621051089b82a364682dfeb metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 30.567 - type: map_at_10 value: 41.269 - type: map_at_100 value: 42.689 - type: map_at_1000 value: 42.84 - type: map_at_3 value: 37.567 - type: map_at_5 value: 39.706 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 37.053000000000004 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 46.900999999999996 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 47.662 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 47.713 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 43.801 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 45.689 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 37.053000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 47.73 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 53.128 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 55.300000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 42.046 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 44.782 - type: precision_at_1 value: 37.053000000000004 - type: precision_at_10 value: 9.142 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.485 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.197 - type: precision_at_3 value: 20.076 - type: precision_at_5 value: 14.535 - type: recall_at_1 value: 30.567 - type: recall_at_10 value: 60.602999999999994 - type: recall_at_100 value: 83.22800000000001 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 96.696 - type: recall_at_3 value: 44.336999999999996 - type: recall_at_5 value: 51.949 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: mteb/cqadupstack-english name: MTEB CQADupstackEnglishRetrieval config: default split: test revision: ad9991cb51e31e31e430383c75ffb2885547b5f0 metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 28.538000000000004 - type: map_at_10 value: 38.757999999999996 - type: map_at_100 value: 40.129 - type: map_at_1000 value: 40.262 - type: map_at_3 value: 35.866 - type: map_at_5 value: 37.417 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 36.051 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 44.868 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 45.568999999999996 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 45.615 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 42.558 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 43.883 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 36.051 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 44.584 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 49.356 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 51.39 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 40.389 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 42.14 - type: precision_at_1 value: 36.051 - type: precision_at_10 value: 8.446 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.411 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.19 - type: precision_at_3 value: 19.639 - type: precision_at_5 value: 13.796 - type: recall_at_1 value: 28.538000000000004 - type: recall_at_10 value: 54.99000000000001 - type: recall_at_100 value: 75.098 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 87.848 - type: recall_at_3 value: 42.236000000000004 - type: recall_at_5 value: 47.377 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: mteb/cqadupstack-gaming name: MTEB CQADupstackGamingRetrieval config: default split: test revision: 4885aa143210c98657558c04aaf3dc47cfb54340 metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 37.188 - type: map_at_10 value: 50.861000000000004 - type: map_at_100 value: 51.917 - type: map_at_1000 value: 51.964999999999996 - type: map_at_3 value: 47.144000000000005 - type: map_at_5 value: 49.417 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 42.571 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 54.086999999999996 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 54.739000000000004 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 54.762 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 51.285000000000004 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 53.0 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 42.571 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 57.282 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 61.477000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 62.426 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 51.0 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 54.346000000000004 - type: precision_at_1 value: 42.571 - type: precision_at_10 value: 9.467 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.2550000000000001 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.13799999999999998 - type: precision_at_3 value: 23.114 - type: precision_at_5 value: 16.250999999999998 - type: recall_at_1 value: 37.188 - type: recall_at_10 value: 73.068 - type: recall_at_100 value: 91.203 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 97.916 - type: recall_at_3 value: 56.552 - type: recall_at_5 value: 64.567 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: mteb/cqadupstack-gis name: MTEB CQADupstackGisRetrieval config: default split: test revision: 5003b3064772da1887988e05400cf3806fe491f2 metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 25.041000000000004 - type: map_at_10 value: 33.86 - type: map_at_100 value: 34.988 - type: map_at_1000 value: 35.064 - type: map_at_3 value: 31.049 - type: map_at_5 value: 32.845 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 26.893 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 35.594 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 36.617 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 36.671 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 33.051 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 34.61 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 26.893 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 38.674 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 44.178 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 46.089999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 33.485 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 36.402 - type: precision_at_1 value: 26.893 - type: precision_at_10 value: 5.989 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.918 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.11100000000000002 - type: precision_at_3 value: 14.2 - type: precision_at_5 value: 10.26 - type: recall_at_1 value: 25.041000000000004 - type: recall_at_10 value: 51.666000000000004 - type: recall_at_100 value: 76.896 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 91.243 - type: recall_at_3 value: 38.035999999999994 - type: recall_at_5 value: 44.999 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: mteb/cqadupstack-mathematica name: MTEB CQADupstackMathematicaRetrieval config: default split: test revision: 90fceea13679c63fe563ded68f3b6f06e50061de metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 15.909999999999998 - type: map_at_10 value: 23.901 - type: map_at_100 value: 25.165 - type: map_at_1000 value: 25.291000000000004 - type: map_at_3 value: 21.356 - type: map_at_5 value: 22.816 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 20.025000000000002 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 28.382 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 29.465000000000003 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 29.535 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 25.933 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 27.332 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 20.025000000000002 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 29.099000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 35.127 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 38.096000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 24.464 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 26.709 - type: precision_at_1 value: 20.025000000000002 - type: precision_at_10 value: 5.398 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.9690000000000001 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.13699999999999998 - type: precision_at_3 value: 11.774 - type: precision_at_5 value: 8.632 - type: recall_at_1 value: 15.909999999999998 - type: recall_at_10 value: 40.672000000000004 - type: recall_at_100 value: 66.855 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 87.922 - type: recall_at_3 value: 28.069 - type: recall_at_5 value: 33.812 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: mteb/cqadupstack-physics name: MTEB CQADupstackPhysicsRetrieval config: default split: test revision: 79531abbd1fb92d06c6d6315a0cbbbf5bb247ea4 metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 30.175 - type: map_at_10 value: 41.36 - type: map_at_100 value: 42.701 - type: map_at_1000 value: 42.817 - type: map_at_3 value: 37.931 - type: map_at_5 value: 39.943 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 35.611 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 46.346 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 47.160000000000004 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 47.203 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 43.712 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 45.367000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 35.611 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 47.532000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 53.003 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 55.007 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 42.043 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 44.86 - type: precision_at_1 value: 35.611 - type: precision_at_10 value: 8.624 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.332 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.169 - type: precision_at_3 value: 20.083000000000002 - type: precision_at_5 value: 14.437 - type: recall_at_1 value: 30.175 - type: recall_at_10 value: 60.5 - type: recall_at_100 value: 83.399 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 96.255 - type: recall_at_3 value: 45.448 - type: recall_at_5 value: 52.432 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: mteb/cqadupstack-programmers name: MTEB CQADupstackProgrammersRetrieval config: default split: test revision: 6184bc1440d2dbc7612be22b50686b8826d22b32 metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 22.467000000000002 - type: map_at_10 value: 33.812999999999995 - type: map_at_100 value: 35.248000000000005 - type: map_at_1000 value: 35.359 - type: map_at_3 value: 30.316 - type: map_at_5 value: 32.233000000000004 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 28.310999999999996 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 38.979 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 39.937 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 39.989999999999995 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 36.244 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 37.871 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 28.310999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 40.282000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 46.22 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 48.507 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 34.596 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 37.267 - type: precision_at_1 value: 28.310999999999996 - type: precision_at_10 value: 7.831 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.257 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.164 - type: precision_at_3 value: 17.275 - type: precision_at_5 value: 12.556999999999999 - type: recall_at_1 value: 22.467000000000002 - type: recall_at_10 value: 54.14099999999999 - type: recall_at_100 value: 79.593 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 95.063 - type: recall_at_3 value: 38.539 - type: recall_at_5 value: 45.403 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: mteb/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackRetrieval config: default split: test revision: 4ffe81d471b1924886b33c7567bfb200e9eec5c4 metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 24.18591666666667 - type: map_at_10 value: 33.84258333333333 - type: map_at_100 value: 35.11391666666666 - type: map_at_1000 value: 35.23258333333333 - type: map_at_3 value: 30.764249999999997 - type: map_at_5 value: 32.52333333333334 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 28.54733333333333 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 37.81725 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 38.716499999999996 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 38.77458333333333 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 35.157833333333336 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 36.69816666666667 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 28.54733333333333 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 39.51508333333334 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 44.95316666666666 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 47.257083333333334 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 34.205833333333324 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 36.78266666666667 - type: precision_at_1 value: 28.54733333333333 - type: precision_at_10 value: 7.082583333333334 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.1590833333333332 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.15516666666666662 - type: precision_at_3 value: 15.908750000000001 - type: precision_at_5 value: 11.505416666666669 - type: recall_at_1 value: 24.18591666666667 - type: recall_at_10 value: 52.38758333333333 - type: recall_at_100 value: 76.13666666666667 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 91.99066666666667 - type: recall_at_3 value: 37.78333333333334 - type: recall_at_5 value: 44.30141666666666 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: mteb/cqadupstack-stats name: MTEB CQADupstackStatsRetrieval config: default split: test revision: 65ac3a16b8e91f9cee4c9828cc7c335575432a2a metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 21.975 - type: map_at_10 value: 29.781000000000002 - type: map_at_100 value: 30.847 - type: map_at_1000 value: 30.94 - type: map_at_3 value: 27.167 - type: map_at_5 value: 28.633999999999997 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 24.387 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 32.476 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 33.337 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 33.403 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 29.881999999999998 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 31.339 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 24.387 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 34.596 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 39.635 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 42.079 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 29.516 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 31.959 - type: precision_at_1 value: 24.387 - type: precision_at_10 value: 5.6129999999999995 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.8909999999999999 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.117 - type: precision_at_3 value: 12.73 - type: precision_at_5 value: 9.171999999999999 - type: recall_at_1 value: 21.975 - type: recall_at_10 value: 46.826 - type: recall_at_100 value: 69.554 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 87.749 - type: recall_at_3 value: 33.016 - type: recall_at_5 value: 38.97 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: mteb/cqadupstack-tex name: MTEB CQADupstackTexRetrieval config: default split: test revision: 46989137a86843e03a6195de44b09deda022eec7 metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 15.614 - type: map_at_10 value: 22.927 - type: map_at_100 value: 24.185000000000002 - type: map_at_1000 value: 24.319 - type: map_at_3 value: 20.596 - type: map_at_5 value: 21.854000000000003 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 18.858 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 26.535999999999998 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 27.582 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 27.665 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 24.295 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 25.532 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 18.858 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 27.583000000000002 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 33.635 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 36.647 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 23.348 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 25.257 - type: precision_at_1 value: 18.858 - type: precision_at_10 value: 5.158 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.964 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.13999999999999999 - type: precision_at_3 value: 11.092 - type: precision_at_5 value: 8.1 - type: recall_at_1 value: 15.614 - type: recall_at_10 value: 37.916 - type: recall_at_100 value: 65.205 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 86.453 - type: recall_at_3 value: 26.137 - type: recall_at_5 value: 31.087999999999997 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: mteb/cqadupstack-unix name: MTEB CQADupstackUnixRetrieval config: default split: test revision: 6c6430d3a6d36f8d2a829195bc5dc94d7e063e53 metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 23.078000000000003 - type: map_at_10 value: 31.941999999999997 - type: map_at_100 value: 33.196999999999996 - type: map_at_1000 value: 33.303 - type: map_at_3 value: 28.927000000000003 - type: map_at_5 value: 30.707 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 26.866 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 35.557 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 36.569 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 36.632 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 32.897999999999996 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 34.437 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 26.866 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 37.372 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 43.248 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 45.632 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 31.852999999999998 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 34.582 - type: precision_at_1 value: 26.866 - type: precision_at_10 value: 6.511 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.078 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.13899999999999998 - type: precision_at_3 value: 14.582999999999998 - type: precision_at_5 value: 10.634 - type: recall_at_1 value: 23.078000000000003 - type: recall_at_10 value: 50.334 - type: recall_at_100 value: 75.787 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 92.485 - type: recall_at_3 value: 35.386 - type: recall_at_5 value: 42.225 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: mteb/cqadupstack-webmasters name: MTEB CQADupstackWebmastersRetrieval config: default split: test revision: 160c094312a0e1facb97e55eeddb698c0abe3571 metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 22.203999999999997 - type: map_at_10 value: 31.276 - type: map_at_100 value: 32.844 - type: map_at_1000 value: 33.062999999999995 - type: map_at_3 value: 27.733999999999998 - type: map_at_5 value: 29.64 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 27.272999999999996 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 36.083 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 37.008 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 37.076 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 33.004 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 34.664 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 27.272999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 37.763000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 43.566 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 46.356 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 31.673000000000002 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 34.501 - type: precision_at_1 value: 27.272999999999996 - type: precision_at_10 value: 7.470000000000001 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.502 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.24 - type: precision_at_3 value: 14.756 - type: precision_at_5 value: 11.225 - type: recall_at_1 value: 22.203999999999997 - type: recall_at_10 value: 51.437999999999995 - type: recall_at_100 value: 76.845 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 94.38600000000001 - type: recall_at_3 value: 34.258 - type: recall_at_5 value: 41.512 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: mteb/cqadupstack-wordpress name: MTEB CQADupstackWordpressRetrieval config: default split: test revision: 4ffe81d471b1924886b33c7567bfb200e9eec5c4 metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 17.474 - type: map_at_10 value: 26.362999999999996 - type: map_at_100 value: 27.456999999999997 - type: map_at_1000 value: 27.567999999999998 - type: map_at_3 value: 23.518 - type: map_at_5 value: 25.068 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 18.669 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 27.998 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 28.953 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 29.03 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 25.230999999999998 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 26.654 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 18.669 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 31.684 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 36.864999999999995 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 39.555 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 26.057000000000002 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 28.587 - type: precision_at_1 value: 18.669 - type: precision_at_10 value: 5.3420000000000005 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.847 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.12 - type: precision_at_3 value: 11.583 - type: precision_at_5 value: 8.466 - type: recall_at_1 value: 17.474 - type: recall_at_10 value: 46.497 - type: recall_at_100 value: 69.977 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 89.872 - type: recall_at_3 value: 31.385999999999996 - type: recall_at_5 value: 37.283 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: mteb/climate-fever name: MTEB ClimateFEVER config: default split: test revision: 47f2ac6acb640fc46020b02a5b59fdda04d39380 metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 17.173 - type: map_at_10 value: 30.407 - type: map_at_100 value: 32.528 - type: map_at_1000 value: 32.698 - type: map_at_3 value: 25.523 - type: map_at_5 value: 28.038 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 38.958 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 51.515 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 52.214000000000006 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 52.237 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 48.502 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 50.251000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 38.958 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 40.355000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 47.68 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 50.370000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 33.946 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 36.057 - type: precision_at_1 value: 38.958 - type: precision_at_10 value: 12.508 - type: precision_at_100 value: 2.054 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.256 - type: precision_at_3 value: 25.581 - type: precision_at_5 value: 19.256999999999998 - type: recall_at_1 value: 17.173 - type: recall_at_10 value: 46.967 - type: recall_at_100 value: 71.47200000000001 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 86.238 - type: recall_at_3 value: 30.961 - type: recall_at_5 value: 37.539 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: mteb/dbpedia name: MTEB DBPedia config: default split: test revision: c0f706b76e590d620bd6618b3ca8efdd34e2d659 metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 8.999 - type: map_at_10 value: 18.989 - type: map_at_100 value: 26.133 - type: map_at_1000 value: 27.666 - type: map_at_3 value: 13.918 - type: map_at_5 value: 16.473 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 66.25 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 74.161 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 74.516 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 74.524 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 72.875 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 73.613 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 54.37499999999999 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 39.902 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 44.212 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 51.62 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 45.193 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 42.541000000000004 - type: precision_at_1 value: 66.25 - type: precision_at_10 value: 30.425 - type: precision_at_100 value: 9.754999999999999 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 2.043 - type: precision_at_3 value: 48.25 - type: precision_at_5 value: 40.65 - type: recall_at_1 value: 8.999 - type: recall_at_10 value: 24.133 - type: recall_at_100 value: 49.138999999999996 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 72.639 - type: recall_at_3 value: 15.287999999999998 - type: recall_at_5 value: 19.415 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/emotion name: MTEB EmotionClassification config: default split: test revision: 4f58c6b202a23cf9a4da393831edf4f9183cad37 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 46.38999999999999 - type: f1 value: 41.444205512055234 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: mteb/fever name: MTEB FEVER config: default split: test revision: bea83ef9e8fb933d90a2f1d5515737465d613e12 metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 87.35000000000001 - type: map_at_10 value: 92.837 - type: map_at_100 value: 92.996 - type: map_at_1000 value: 93.006 - type: map_at_3 value: 92.187 - type: map_at_5 value: 92.595 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 93.864 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 96.723 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 96.72500000000001 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 96.72500000000001 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 96.64 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 96.71499999999999 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 93.864 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 94.813 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 95.243 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 95.38600000000001 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 94.196 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 94.521 - type: precision_at_1 value: 93.864 - type: precision_at_10 value: 10.951 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.1400000000000001 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.117 - type: precision_at_3 value: 35.114000000000004 - type: precision_at_5 value: 21.476 - type: recall_at_1 value: 87.35000000000001 - type: recall_at_10 value: 96.941 - type: recall_at_100 value: 98.397 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 99.21600000000001 - type: recall_at_3 value: 95.149 - type: recall_at_5 value: 96.131 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: mteb/fiqa name: MTEB FiQA2018 config: default split: test revision: 27a168819829fe9bcd655c2df245fb19452e8e06 metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 24.476 - type: map_at_10 value: 40.11 - type: map_at_100 value: 42.229 - type: map_at_1000 value: 42.378 - type: map_at_3 value: 34.512 - type: map_at_5 value: 38.037 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 47.839999999999996 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 57.053 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 57.772 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 57.799 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 54.552 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 56.011 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 47.839999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 48.650999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 55.681000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 57.979 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 43.923 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 46.037 - type: precision_at_1 value: 47.839999999999996 - type: precision_at_10 value: 13.395000000000001 - type: precision_at_100 value: 2.0660000000000003 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.248 - type: precision_at_3 value: 29.064 - type: precision_at_5 value: 22.006 - type: recall_at_1 value: 24.476 - type: recall_at_10 value: 56.216 - type: recall_at_100 value: 81.798 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 95.48299999999999 - type: recall_at_3 value: 39.357 - type: recall_at_5 value: 47.802 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: mteb/hotpotqa name: MTEB HotpotQA config: default split: test revision: ab518f4d6fcca38d87c25209f94beba119d02014 metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 42.728 - type: map_at_10 value: 57.737 - type: map_at_100 value: 58.531 - type: map_at_1000 value: 58.594 - type: map_at_3 value: 54.869 - type: map_at_5 value: 56.55 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 85.456 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 90.062 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 90.159 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 90.16 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 89.37899999999999 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 89.81 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 85.456 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 67.755 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 70.341 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 71.538 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 63.735 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 65.823 - type: precision_at_1 value: 85.456 - type: precision_at_10 value: 13.450000000000001 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.545 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.16999999999999998 - type: precision_at_3 value: 38.861000000000004 - type: precision_at_5 value: 24.964 - type: recall_at_1 value: 42.728 - type: recall_at_10 value: 67.252 - type: recall_at_100 value: 77.265 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 85.246 - type: recall_at_3 value: 58.292 - type: recall_at_5 value: 62.41100000000001 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/imdb name: MTEB ImdbClassification config: default split: test revision: 3d86128a09e091d6018b6d26cad27f2739fc2db7 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 87.4836 - type: ap value: 82.29552224030336 - type: f1 value: 87.42791432227448 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: mteb/msmarco name: MTEB MSMARCO config: default split: dev revision: c5a29a104738b98a9e76336939199e264163d4a0 metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 23.015 - type: map_at_10 value: 35.621 - type: map_at_100 value: 36.809 - type: map_at_1000 value: 36.853 - type: map_at_3 value: 31.832 - type: map_at_5 value: 34.006 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 23.738999999999997 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 36.309999999999995 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 37.422 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 37.461 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 32.592999999999996 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 34.736 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 23.724999999999998 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 42.617 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 48.217999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 49.309 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 34.905 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 38.769 - type: precision_at_1 value: 23.724999999999998 - type: precision_at_10 value: 6.689 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.9480000000000001 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.104 - type: precision_at_3 value: 14.89 - type: precision_at_5 value: 10.897 - type: recall_at_1 value: 23.015 - type: recall_at_10 value: 64.041 - type: recall_at_100 value: 89.724 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 98.00999999999999 - type: recall_at_3 value: 43.064 - type: recall_at_5 value: 52.31099999999999 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/mtop_domain name: MTEB MTOPDomainClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: d80d48c1eb48d3562165c59d59d0034df9fff0bf metrics: - type: accuracy value: 96.49794801641588 - type: f1 value: 96.28931114498003 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/mtop_intent name: MTEB MTOPIntentClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: ae001d0e6b1228650b7bd1c2c65fb50ad11a8aba metrics: - type: accuracy value: 82.81121751025992 - type: f1 value: 63.18740125901853 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_massive_intent name: MTEB MassiveIntentClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: 31efe3c427b0bae9c22cbb560b8f15491cc6bed7 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 77.66644250168123 - type: f1 value: 74.93211186867839 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_massive_scenario name: MTEB MassiveScenarioClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: 7d571f92784cd94a019292a1f45445077d0ef634 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 81.77202420981843 - type: f1 value: 81.63681969283554 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/medrxiv-clustering-p2p name: MTEB MedrxivClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: e7a26af6f3ae46b30dde8737f02c07b1505bcc73 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 34.596687684870645 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/medrxiv-clustering-s2s name: MTEB MedrxivClusteringS2S config: default split: test revision: 35191c8c0dca72d8ff3efcd72aa802307d469663 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 32.26965660101405 - task: type: Reranking dataset: type: mteb/mind_small name: MTEB MindSmallReranking config: default split: test revision: 3bdac13927fdc888b903db93b2ffdbd90b295a69 metrics: - type: map value: 31.33619694846802 - type: mrr value: 32.53719657720334 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: mteb/nfcorpus name: MTEB NFCorpus config: default split: test revision: ec0fa4fe99da2ff19ca1214b7966684033a58814 metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 6.0729999999999995 - type: map_at_10 value: 13.245999999999999 - type: map_at_100 value: 16.747999999999998 - type: map_at_1000 value: 18.163 - type: map_at_3 value: 10.064 - type: map_at_5 value: 11.513 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 49.536 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 58.092 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 58.752 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 58.78 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 56.398 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 57.389 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 47.059 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 35.881 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 32.751999999999995 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 41.498000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 42.518 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 39.550999999999995 - type: precision_at_1 value: 49.536 - type: precision_at_10 value: 26.316 - type: precision_at_100 value: 8.084 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 2.081 - type: precision_at_3 value: 39.938 - type: precision_at_5 value: 34.056 - type: recall_at_1 value: 6.0729999999999995 - type: recall_at_10 value: 16.593 - type: recall_at_100 value: 32.883 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 64.654 - type: recall_at_3 value: 11.174000000000001 - type: recall_at_5 value: 13.528 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: mteb/nq name: MTEB NQ config: default split: test revision: b774495ed302d8c44a3a7ea25c90dbce03968f31 metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 30.043 - type: map_at_10 value: 45.318999999999996 - type: map_at_100 value: 46.381 - type: map_at_1000 value: 46.412 - type: map_at_3 value: 40.941 - type: map_at_5 value: 43.662 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 33.98 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 47.870000000000005 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 48.681999999999995 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 48.703 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 44.341 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 46.547 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 33.98 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 52.957 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 57.434 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 58.103 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 44.896 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 49.353 - type: precision_at_1 value: 33.98 - type: precision_at_10 value: 8.786 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.1280000000000001 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.11900000000000001 - type: precision_at_3 value: 20.577 - type: precision_at_5 value: 14.942 - type: recall_at_1 value: 30.043 - type: recall_at_10 value: 73.593 - type: recall_at_100 value: 93.026 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 97.943 - type: recall_at_3 value: 52.955 - type: recall_at_5 value: 63.132 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: mteb/quora name: MTEB QuoraRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 70.808 - type: map_at_10 value: 84.675 - type: map_at_100 value: 85.322 - type: map_at_1000 value: 85.33800000000001 - type: map_at_3 value: 81.68900000000001 - type: map_at_5 value: 83.543 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 81.5 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 87.59700000000001 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 87.705 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 87.70599999999999 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 86.607 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 87.289 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 81.51 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 88.41799999999999 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 89.644 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 89.725 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 85.49900000000001 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 87.078 - type: precision_at_1 value: 81.51 - type: precision_at_10 value: 13.438 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.532 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.157 - type: precision_at_3 value: 37.363 - type: precision_at_5 value: 24.57 - type: recall_at_1 value: 70.808 - type: recall_at_10 value: 95.575 - type: recall_at_100 value: 99.667 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 99.98899999999999 - type: recall_at_3 value: 87.223 - type: recall_at_5 value: 91.682 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/reddit-clustering name: MTEB RedditClustering config: default split: test revision: 24640382cdbf8abc73003fb0fa6d111a705499eb metrics: - 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type: ndcg_at_5 value: 18.192 - type: precision_at_1 value: 25.1 - type: precision_at_10 value: 11.44 - type: precision_at_100 value: 2.459 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.381 - type: precision_at_3 value: 19.267 - type: precision_at_5 value: 16.16 - type: recall_at_1 value: 5.093 - type: recall_at_10 value: 23.215 - type: recall_at_100 value: 49.902 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 77.403 - type: recall_at_3 value: 11.733 - type: recall_at_5 value: 16.372999999999998 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sickr-sts name: MTEB SICK-R config: default split: test revision: a6ea5a8cab320b040a23452cc28066d9beae2cee metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 82.9365442977452 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 79.36960687383745 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 79.6045204840714 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 79.26382712751337 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 79.4805084789529 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 79.21847863209523 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts12-sts name: MTEB STS12 config: default split: test revision: a0d554a64d88156834ff5ae9920b964011b16384 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 83.27906192961453 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 74.38364712099211 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 78.54358927241223 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 74.22185560806376 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 78.50904327377751 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 74.2627500781748 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts13-sts name: MTEB STS13 config: default split: test revision: 7e90230a92c190f1bf69ae9002b8cea547a64cca metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 84.66863742649639 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 84.70630905216271 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 84.64498334705334 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 84.87204770690148 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 84.65774227976077 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 84.91251851797985 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts14-sts name: MTEB STS14 config: default split: test revision: 6031580fec1f6af667f0bd2da0a551cf4f0b2375 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 83.1577763924467 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 80.10314039230198 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 81.51346991046043 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 80.08678485109435 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 81.57058914661894 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 80.1516230725106 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts15-sts name: MTEB STS15 config: default split: test revision: ae752c7c21bf194d8b67fd573edf7ae58183cbe3 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 86.40310839662533 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 87.16293477217867 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 86.50688711184775 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 87.08651444923031 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 86.54674677557857 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 87.15079017870971 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts16-sts name: MTEB STS16 config: default split: test revision: 4d8694f8f0e0100860b497b999b3dbed754a0513 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 84.32886275207817 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 85.0190460590732 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 84.42553652784679 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 85.20027364279328 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 84.42926246281078 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 85.20187419804306 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts17-crosslingual-sts name: MTEB STS17 (en-en) config: en-en split: test revision: af5e6fb845001ecf41f4c1e033ce921939a2a68d metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 90.76732216967812 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 90.63701653633909 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 90.26678186114682 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 90.67288073455427 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 90.20772020584582 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 90.60764863983702 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts22-crosslingual-sts name: MTEB STS22 (en) config: en split: test revision: eea2b4fe26a775864c896887d910b76a8098ad3f metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 69.09280387698125 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 68.62743151172162 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 69.89386398104689 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 68.71191066733556 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 69.92516500604872 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 68.80452846992576 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/stsbenchmark-sts name: MTEB STSBenchmark config: default split: test revision: b0fddb56ed78048fa8b90373c8a3cfc37b684831 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 86.13178592019887 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 86.03947178806887 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 85.87029414285313 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 86.04960843306998 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 85.92946858580146 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 86.12575341860442 - task: type: Reranking dataset: type: mteb/scidocs-reranking name: MTEB SciDocsRR config: default split: test revision: d3c5e1fc0b855ab6097bf1cda04dd73947d7caab metrics: - type: map value: 85.16657063002837 - type: mrr value: 95.73671063867141 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: mteb/scifact name: MTEB SciFact config: default split: test revision: 0228b52cf27578f30900b9e5271d331663a030d7 metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 63.510999999999996 - type: map_at_10 value: 72.76899999999999 - type: map_at_100 value: 73.303 - type: map_at_1000 value: 73.32499999999999 - type: map_at_3 value: 70.514 - type: map_at_5 value: 71.929 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 66.333 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 73.75 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 74.119 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 74.138 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 72.222 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 73.122 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 66.333 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 76.774 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 78.78500000000001 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 79.254 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 73.088 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 75.002 - type: precision_at_1 value: 66.333 - type: precision_at_10 value: 9.833 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.093 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.11299999999999999 - type: precision_at_3 value: 28.222 - type: precision_at_5 value: 18.333 - type: recall_at_1 value: 63.510999999999996 - type: recall_at_10 value: 87.98899999999999 - type: recall_at_100 value: 96.5 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 100.0 - type: recall_at_3 value: 77.86699999999999 - type: recall_at_5 value: 82.73899999999999 - task: type: PairClassification dataset: type: mteb/sprintduplicatequestions-pairclassification name: MTEB SprintDuplicateQuestions config: default split: test revision: d66bd1f72af766a5cc4b0ca5e00c162f89e8cc46 metrics: - type: cos_sim_accuracy value: 99.78514851485149 - type: cos_sim_ap value: 94.94214383862038 - type: cos_sim_f1 value: 89.02255639097744 - type: cos_sim_precision value: 89.2462311557789 - type: cos_sim_recall value: 88.8 - type: dot_accuracy value: 99.78217821782178 - type: dot_ap value: 94.69965247836805 - type: dot_f1 value: 88.78695208970439 - type: dot_precision value: 90.54054054054053 - type: dot_recall value: 87.1 - type: euclidean_accuracy value: 99.78118811881188 - type: euclidean_ap value: 94.9865187695411 - type: euclidean_f1 value: 88.99950223992036 - type: euclidean_precision value: 88.60257680872151 - type: euclidean_recall value: 89.4 - type: manhattan_accuracy value: 99.78811881188119 - type: manhattan_ap value: 95.0021236766459 - type: manhattan_f1 value: 89.12071535022356 - type: manhattan_precision value: 88.54886475814413 - type: manhattan_recall value: 89.7 - type: max_accuracy value: 99.78811881188119 - type: max_ap value: 95.0021236766459 - type: max_f1 value: 89.12071535022356 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/stackexchange-clustering name: MTEB StackExchangeClustering config: default split: test revision: 6cbc1f7b2bc0622f2e39d2c77fa502909748c259 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 68.93190546593995 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/stackexchange-clustering-p2p name: MTEB StackExchangeClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: 815ca46b2622cec33ccafc3735d572c266efdb44 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 37.602808534760655 - task: type: Reranking dataset: type: mteb/stackoverflowdupquestions-reranking name: MTEB StackOverflowDupQuestions config: default split: test revision: e185fbe320c72810689fc5848eb6114e1ef5ec69 metrics: - type: map value: 52.29214480978073 - type: mrr value: 53.123169722434426 - task: type: Summarization dataset: type: mteb/summeval name: MTEB SummEval config: default split: test revision: cda12ad7615edc362dbf25a00fdd61d3b1eaf93c metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 30.967800769650022 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 31.168490040206926 - type: dot_pearson value: 30.888603021128553 - type: dot_spearman value: 31.028241262520385 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: mteb/trec-covid name: MTEB TRECCOVID config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 0.22300000000000003 - type: map_at_10 value: 1.781 - type: map_at_100 value: 9.905999999999999 - type: map_at_1000 value: 23.455000000000002 - type: map_at_3 value: 0.569 - type: map_at_5 value: 0.918 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 84.0 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 91.067 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 91.067 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 91.067 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 90.667 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 91.067 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 78.0 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 73.13499999999999 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 55.32 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 49.532 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 73.715 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 72.74199999999999 - type: precision_at_1 value: 84.0 - type: precision_at_10 value: 78.8 - type: precision_at_100 value: 56.32 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 21.504 - type: precision_at_3 value: 77.333 - type: precision_at_5 value: 78.0 - type: recall_at_1 value: 0.22300000000000003 - type: recall_at_10 value: 2.049 - type: recall_at_100 value: 13.553 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 46.367999999999995 - type: recall_at_3 value: 0.604 - type: recall_at_5 value: 1.015 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: mteb/touche2020 name: MTEB Touche2020 config: default split: test revision: a34f9a33db75fa0cbb21bb5cfc3dae8dc8bec93f metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 3.0380000000000003 - type: map_at_10 value: 10.188 - type: map_at_100 value: 16.395 - type: map_at_1000 value: 18.024 - type: map_at_3 value: 6.236 - type: map_at_5 value: 7.276000000000001 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 34.694 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 46.292 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 47.446 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 47.446 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 41.156 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 44.32 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 32.653 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 25.219 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 37.802 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 49.274 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 28.605999999999998 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 26.21 - type: precision_at_1 value: 34.694 - type: precision_at_10 value: 21.837 - type: precision_at_100 value: 7.776 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 1.522 - type: precision_at_3 value: 28.571 - type: precision_at_5 value: 25.306 - type: recall_at_1 value: 3.0380000000000003 - type: recall_at_10 value: 16.298000000000002 - type: recall_at_100 value: 48.712 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 83.16799999999999 - type: recall_at_3 value: 7.265000000000001 - type: recall_at_5 value: 9.551 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/toxic_conversations_50k name: MTEB ToxicConversationsClassification config: default split: test revision: d7c0de2777da35d6aae2200a62c6e0e5af397c4c metrics: - type: accuracy value: 83.978 - type: ap value: 24.751887949330015 - type: f1 value: 66.8685134049279 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/tweet_sentiment_extraction name: MTEB TweetSentimentExtractionClassification config: default split: test revision: d604517c81ca91fe16a244d1248fc021f9ecee7a metrics: - type: accuracy value: 61.573288058856825 - type: f1 value: 61.973261751726604 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/twentynewsgroups-clustering name: MTEB TwentyNewsgroupsClustering config: default split: test revision: 6125ec4e24fa026cec8a478383ee943acfbd5449 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 48.75483298792469 - task: type: PairClassification dataset: type: mteb/twittersemeval2015-pairclassification name: MTEB TwitterSemEval2015 config: default split: test revision: 70970daeab8776df92f5ea462b6173c0b46fd2d1 metrics: - type: cos_sim_accuracy value: 86.36824223639506 - type: cos_sim_ap value: 75.53126388573047 - type: cos_sim_f1 value: 67.9912831688245 - type: cos_sim_precision value: 66.11817501869858 - type: cos_sim_recall value: 69.9736147757256 - type: dot_accuracy value: 86.39804494248078 - type: dot_ap value: 75.27598891718046 - type: dot_f1 value: 67.91146284159763 - type: dot_precision value: 63.90505003490807 - type: dot_recall value: 72.45382585751979 - type: euclidean_accuracy value: 86.36228169517793 - type: euclidean_ap value: 75.51438087434647 - type: euclidean_f1 value: 68.02370523061066 - type: euclidean_precision value: 66.46525679758308 - type: euclidean_recall value: 69.65699208443272 - type: manhattan_accuracy value: 86.46361089586935 - type: manhattan_ap value: 75.50800785730111 - type: manhattan_f1 value: 67.9220437187253 - type: manhattan_precision value: 67.79705573080967 - type: manhattan_recall value: 68.04749340369392 - type: max_accuracy value: 86.46361089586935 - type: max_ap value: 75.53126388573047 - type: max_f1 value: 68.02370523061066 - task: type: PairClassification dataset: type: mteb/twitterurlcorpus-pairclassification name: MTEB TwitterURLCorpus config: default split: test revision: 8b6510b0b1fa4e4c4f879467980e9be563ec1cdf metrics: - type: cos_sim_accuracy value: 88.80350836341057 - type: cos_sim_ap value: 85.51101933260743 - type: cos_sim_f1 value: 77.9152271629704 - type: cos_sim_precision value: 75.27815662910056 - type: cos_sim_recall value: 80.74376347397599 - type: dot_accuracy value: 88.84425815966158 - type: dot_ap value: 85.49726945962519 - type: dot_f1 value: 77.94445269567801 - type: dot_precision value: 75.27251864601261 - type: dot_recall value: 80.81305820757623 - type: euclidean_accuracy value: 88.80350836341057 - type: euclidean_ap value: 85.4882880790211 - type: euclidean_f1 value: 77.87063284615103 - type: euclidean_precision value: 74.61022927689595 - type: euclidean_recall value: 81.42901139513397 - type: manhattan_accuracy value: 88.7161873714441 - type: manhattan_ap value: 85.45753871906821 - type: manhattan_f1 value: 77.8686401480111 - type: manhattan_precision value: 74.95903683123174 - type: manhattan_recall value: 81.01324299353249 - type: max_accuracy value: 88.84425815966158 - type: max_ap value: 85.51101933260743 - type: max_f1 value: 77.94445269567801 --- <!-- **English** | [中文](./README_zh.md) --> # gte-base-en-v1.5 We introduce `gte-v1.5` series, upgraded `gte` embeddings that support the context length of up to **8192**, while further enhancing model performance. The models are built upon the `transformer++` encoder [backbone](https://huggingface.co/Alibaba-NLP/new-impl) (BERT + RoPE + GLU). The `gte-v1.5` series achieve state-of-the-art scores on the MTEB benchmark within the same model size category and prodvide competitive on the LoCo long-context retrieval tests (refer to [Evaluation](#evaluation)). We also present the [`gte-Qwen1.5-7B-instruct`](https://huggingface.co/Alibaba-NLP/gte-Qwen1.5-7B-instruct), a SOTA instruction-tuned multi-lingual embedding model that ranked 2nd in MTEB and 1st in C-MTEB. <!-- Provide a longer summary of what this model is. --> - **Developed by:** Institute for Intelligent Computing, Alibaba Group - **Model type:** Text Embeddings - **Paper:** [mGTE: Generalized Long-Context Text Representation and Reranking Models for Multilingual Text Retrieval](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2407.19669) <!-- - **Demo [optional]:** [More Information Needed] --> ### Model list | Models | Language | Model Size | Max Seq. Length | Dimension | MTEB-en | LoCo | |:-----: | :-----: |:-----: |:-----: |:-----: | :-----: | :-----: | |[`gte-Qwen1.5-7B-instruct`](https://huggingface.co/Alibaba-NLP/gte-Qwen1.5-7B-instruct)| Multiple | 7720 | 32768 | 4096 | 67.34 | 87.57 | |[`gte-large-en-v1.5`](https://huggingface.co/Alibaba-NLP/gte-large-en-v1.5) | English | 434 | 8192 | 1024 | 65.39 | 86.71 | |[`gte-base-en-v1.5`](https://huggingface.co/Alibaba-NLP/gte-base-en-v1.5) | English | 137 | 8192 | 768 | 64.11 | 87.44 | ## How to Get Started with the Model Use the code below to get started with the model. ```python # Requires transformers>=4.36.0 import torch.nn.functional as F from transformers import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer input_texts = [ "what is the capital of China?", "how to implement quick sort in python?", "Beijing", "sorting algorithms" ] model_path = 'Alibaba-NLP/gte-base-en-v1.5' tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_path) model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(model_path, trust_remote_code=True) # Tokenize the input texts batch_dict = tokenizer(input_texts, max_length=8192, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt') outputs = model(**batch_dict) embeddings = outputs.last_hidden_state[:, 0] # (Optionally) normalize embeddings embeddings = F.normalize(embeddings, p=2, dim=1) scores = (embeddings[:1] @ embeddings[1:].T) * 100 print(scores.tolist()) ``` **It is recommended to install xformers and enable unpadding for acceleration, refer to [enable-unpadding-and-xformers](https://huggingface.co/Alibaba-NLP/new-impl#recommendation-enable-unpadding-and-acceleration-with-xformers).** Use with `sentence-transformers`: ```python # Requires sentence_transformers>=2.7.0 from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer from sentence_transformers.util import cos_sim sentences = ['That is a happy person', 'That is a very happy person'] model = SentenceTransformer('Alibaba-NLP/gte-base-en-v1.5', trust_remote_code=True) embeddings = model.encode(sentences) print(cos_sim(embeddings[0], embeddings[1])) ``` Use with `transformers.js`: ```js // npm i @xenova/transformers import { pipeline, dot } from '@xenova/transformers'; // Create feature extraction pipeline const extractor = await pipeline('feature-extraction', 'Alibaba-NLP/gte-base-en-v1.5', { quantized: false, // Comment out this line to use the quantized version }); // Generate sentence embeddings const sentences = [ "what is the capital of China?", "how to implement quick sort in python?", "Beijing", "sorting algorithms" ] const output = await extractor(sentences, { normalize: true, pooling: 'cls' }); // Compute similarity scores const [source_embeddings, ...document_embeddings ] = output.tolist(); const similarities = document_embeddings.map(x => 100 * dot(source_embeddings, x)); console.log(similarities); // [34.504930869007296, 64.03973265120138, 19.520042686034362] ``` ## Training Details ### Training Data - Masked language modeling (MLM): `c4-en` - Weak-supervised contrastive pre-training (CPT): [GTE](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.03281.pdf) pre-training data - Supervised contrastive fine-tuning: [GTE](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.03281.pdf) fine-tuning data ### Training Procedure To enable the backbone model to support a context length of 8192, we adopted a multi-stage training strategy. The model first undergoes preliminary MLM pre-training on shorter lengths. And then, we resample the data, reducing the proportion of short texts, and continue the MLM pre-training. The entire training process is as follows: - MLM-2048: lr 5e-4, mlm_probability 0.3, batch_size 4096, num_steps 70000, rope_base 10000 - [MLM-8192](https://huggingface.co/Alibaba-NLP/gte-en-mlm-base): lr 5e-5, mlm_probability 0.3, batch_size 1024, num_steps 20000, rope_base 500000 - CPT: max_len 512, lr 2e-4, batch_size 32768, num_steps 100000 - Fine-tuning: TODO ## Evaluation ### MTEB The results of other models are retrieved from [MTEB leaderboard](https://huggingface.co/spaces/mteb/leaderboard). The gte evaluation setting: `mteb==1.2.0, fp16 auto mix precision, max_length=8192`, and set ntk scaling factor to 2 (equivalent to rope_base * 2). | Model Name | Param Size (M) | Dimension | Sequence Length | Average (56) | Class. (12) | Clust. (11) | Pair Class. (3) | Reran. (4) | Retr. (15) | STS (10) | Summ. (1) | |:----:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:| | [**gte-large-en-v1.5**](https://huggingface.co/Alibaba-NLP/gte-large-en-v1.5) | 434 | 1024 | 8192 | **65.39** | 77.75 | 47.95 | 84.63 | 58.50 | 57.91 | 81.43 | 30.91 | | [mxbai-embed-large-v1](https://huggingface.co/mixedbread-ai/mxbai-embed-large-v1) | 335 | 1024 | 512 | 64.68 | 75.64 | 46.71 | 87.2 | 60.11 | 54.39 | 85 | 32.71 | | [multilingual-e5-large-instruct](https://huggingface.co/intfloat/multilingual-e5-large-instruct) | 560 | 1024 | 514 | 64.41 | 77.56 | 47.1 | 86.19 | 58.58 | 52.47 | 84.78 | 30.39 | | [bge-large-en-v1.5](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-large-en-v1.5)| 335 | 1024 | 512 | 64.23 | 75.97 | 46.08 | 87.12 | 60.03 | 54.29 | 83.11 | 31.61 | | [**gte-base-en-v1.5**](https://huggingface.co/Alibaba-NLP/gte-base-en-v1.5) | 137 | 768 | 8192 | **64.11** | 77.17 | 46.82 | 85.33 | 57.66 | 54.09 | 81.97 | 31.17 | | [bge-base-en-v1.5](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5)| 109 | 768 | 512 | 63.55 | 75.53 | 45.77 | 86.55 | 58.86 | 53.25 | 82.4 | 31.07 | ### LoCo | Model Name | Dimension | Sequence Length | Average (5) | QsmsumRetrieval | SummScreenRetrieval | QasperAbastractRetrieval | QasperTitleRetrieval | GovReportRetrieval | |:----:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:| | [gte-qwen1.5-7b](https://huggingface.co/Alibaba-NLP/gte-qwen1.5-7b) | 4096 | 32768 | 87.57 | 49.37 | 93.10 | 99.67 | 97.54 | 98.21 | | [gte-large-v1.5](https://huggingface.co/Alibaba-NLP/gte-large-v1.5) |1024 | 8192 | 86.71 | 44.55 | 92.61 | 99.82 | 97.81 | 98.74 | | [gte-base-v1.5](https://huggingface.co/Alibaba-NLP/gte-base-v1.5) | 768 | 8192 | 87.44 | 49.91 | 91.78 | 99.82 | 97.13 | 98.58 | ## Citation If you find our paper or models helpful, please consider citing them as follows: ``` @misc{zhang2024mgte, title={mGTE: Generalized Long-Context Text Representation and Reranking Models for Multilingual Text Retrieval}, author={Xin Zhang and Yanzhao Zhang and Dingkun Long and Wen Xie and Ziqi Dai and Jialong Tang and Huan Lin and Baosong Yang and Pengjun Xie and Fei Huang and Meishan Zhang and Wenjie Li and Min Zhang}, year={2024}, eprint={2407.19669}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CL}, url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.19669}, } @misc{li2023gte, title={Towards General Text Embeddings with Multi-stage Contrastive Learning}, author={Zehan Li and Xin Zhang and Yanzhao Zhang and Dingkun Long and Pengjun Xie and Meishan Zhang}, year={2023}, eprint={2308.03281}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CL}, url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.03281}, } ```

Michau/t5-base-en-generate-headline

Michau

transformers

text2text-generation

## About the model The model has been trained on a collection of 500k articles with headings. Its purpose is to create a one-line heading suitable for the given article. Sample code with a WikiNews article: ```python import torch from transformers import T5ForConditionalGeneration,T5Tokenizer device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu") model = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("Michau/t5-base-en-generate-headline") tokenizer = T5Tokenizer.from_pretrained("Michau/t5-base-en-generate-headline") model = model.to(device) article = ''' Very early yesterday morning, the United States President Donald Trump reported he and his wife First Lady Melania Trump tested positive for COVID-19. Officials said the Trumps' 14-year-old son Barron tested negative as did First Family and Senior Advisors Jared Kushner and Ivanka Trump. Trump took to social media, posting at 12:54 am local time (0454 UTC) on Twitter, "Tonight, [Melania] and I tested positive for COVID-19. We will begin our quarantine and recovery process immediately. We will get through this TOGETHER!" Yesterday afternoon Marine One landed on the White House's South Lawn flying Trump to Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (WRNMMC) in Bethesda, Maryland. Reports said both were showing "mild symptoms". Senior administration officials were tested as people were informed of the positive test. Senior advisor Hope Hicks had tested positive on Thursday. Presidential physician Sean Conley issued a statement saying Trump has been given zinc, vitamin D, Pepcid and a daily Aspirin. Conley also gave a single dose of the experimental polyclonal antibodies drug from Regeneron Pharmaceuticals. According to official statements, Trump, now operating from the WRNMMC, is to continue performing his duties as president during a 14-day quarantine. In the event of Trump becoming incapacitated, Vice President Mike Pence could take over the duties of president via the 25th Amendment of the US Constitution. The Pence family all tested negative as of yesterday and there were no changes regarding Pence's campaign events. ''' text = "headline: " + article max_len = 256 encoding = tokenizer.encode_plus(text, return_tensors = "pt") input_ids = encoding["input_ids"].to(device) attention_masks = encoding["attention_mask"].to(device) beam_outputs = model.generate( input_ids = input_ids, attention_mask = attention_masks, max_length = 64, num_beams = 3, early_stopping = True, ) result = tokenizer.decode(beam_outputs[0]) print(result) ``` Result: ```Trump and First Lady Melania Test Positive for COVID-19```

casperhansen/llama-3-8b-instruct-awq

casperhansen

transformers

text-generation

Entry not found

katuni4ka/tiny-random-baichuan2

katuni4ka

transformers

text-generation

Entry not found

airesearch/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-th

airesearch

transformers

automatic-speech-recognition

--- language: th datasets: - common_voice tags: - audio - automatic-speech-recognition - hf-asr-leaderboard - robust-speech-event - speech - xlsr-fine-tuning license: cc-by-sa-4.0 model-index: - name: XLS-R-53 - Thai results: - task: name: Automatic Speech Recognition type: automatic-speech-recognition dataset: name: Common Voice 7 type: mozilla-foundation/common_voice_7_0 args: th metrics: - name: Test WER type: wer value: 0.9524 - name: Test SER type: ser value: 1.2346 - name: Test CER type: cer value: 0.1623 - task: name: Automatic Speech Recognition type: automatic-speech-recognition dataset: name: Robust Speech Event - Dev Data type: speech-recognition-community-v2/dev_data args: sv metrics: - name: Test WER type: wer value: null - name: Test SER type: ser value: null - name: Test CER type: cer value: null --- # `wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-th` Finetuning `wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53` on Thai [Common Voice 7.0](https://commonvoice.mozilla.org/en/datasets) [Read more on our blog](https://medium.com/airesearch-in-th/airesearch-in-th-3c1019a99cd) We finetune [wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53) based on [Fine-tuning Wav2Vec2 for English ASR](https://colab.research.google.com/github/patrickvonplaten/notebooks/blob/master/Fine_tuning_Wav2Vec2_for_English_ASR.ipynb) using Thai examples of [Common Voice Corpus 7.0](https://commonvoice.mozilla.org/en/datasets). The notebooks and scripts can be found in [vistec-ai/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-th](https://github.com/vistec-ai/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-th). The pretrained model and processor can be found at [airesearch/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-th](https://huggingface.co/airesearch/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-th). ## `robust-speech-event` Add `syllable_tokenize`, `word_tokenize` ([PyThaiNLP](https://github.com/PyThaiNLP/pythainlp)) and [deepcut](https://github.com/rkcosmos/deepcut) tokenizers to `eval.py` from [robust-speech-event](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/research_projects/robust-speech-event#evaluation) ``` > python eval.py --model_id ./ --dataset mozilla-foundation/common_voice_7_0 --config th --split test --log_outputs --thai_tokenizer newmm/syllable/deepcut/cer ``` ### Eval results on Common Voice 7 "test": | | WER PyThaiNLP 2.3.1 | WER deepcut | SER | CER | |---------------------------------|---------------------|-------------|---------|---------| | Only Tokenization | 0.9524% | 2.5316% | 1.2346% | 0.1623% | | Cleaning rules and Tokenization | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | ## Usage ``` #load pretrained processor and model processor = Wav2Vec2Processor.from_pretrained("airesearch/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-th") model = Wav2Vec2ForCTC.from_pretrained("airesearch/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-th") #function to resample to 16_000 def speech_file_to_array_fn(batch, text_col="sentence", fname_col="path", resampling_to=16000): speech_array, sampling_rate = torchaudio.load(batch[fname_col]) resampler=torchaudio.transforms.Resample(sampling_rate, resampling_to) batch["speech"] = resampler(speech_array)[0].numpy() batch["sampling_rate"] = resampling_to batch["target_text"] = batch[text_col] return batch #get 2 examples as sample input test_dataset = test_dataset.map(speech_file_to_array_fn) inputs = processor(test_dataset["speech"][:2], sampling_rate=16_000, return_tensors="pt", padding=True) #infer with torch.no_grad(): logits = model(inputs.input_values,).logits predicted_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1) print("Prediction:", processor.batch_decode(predicted_ids)) print("Reference:", test_dataset["sentence"][:2]) >> Prediction: ['และ เขา ก็ สัมผัส ดีบุก', 'คุณ สามารถ รับทราบ เมื่อ ข้อความ นี้ ถูก อ่าน แล้ว'] >> Reference: ['และเขาก็สัมผัสดีบุก', 'คุณสามารถรับทราบเมื่อข้อความนี้ถูกอ่านแล้ว'] ``` ## Datasets Common Voice Corpus 7.0](https://commonvoice.mozilla.org/en/datasets) contains 133 validated hours of Thai (255 total hours) at 5GB. We pre-tokenize with `pythainlp.tokenize.word_tokenize`. We preprocess the dataset using cleaning rules described in `notebooks/cv-preprocess.ipynb` by [@tann9949](https://github.com/tann9949). We then deduplicate and split as described in [ekapolc/Thai_commonvoice_split](https://github.com/ekapolc/Thai_commonvoice_split) in order to 1) avoid data leakage due to random splits after cleaning in [Common Voice Corpus 7.0](https://commonvoice.mozilla.org/en/datasets) and 2) preserve the majority of the data for the training set. The dataset loading script is `scripts/th_common_voice_70.py`. You can use this scripts together with `train_cleand.tsv`, `validation_cleaned.tsv` and `test_cleaned.tsv` to have the same splits as we do. The resulting dataset is as follows: ``` DatasetDict({ train: Dataset({ features: ['path', 'sentence'], num_rows: 86586 }) test: Dataset({ features: ['path', 'sentence'], num_rows: 2502 }) validation: Dataset({ features: ['path', 'sentence'], num_rows: 3027 }) }) ``` ## Training We fintuned using the following configuration on a single V100 GPU and chose the checkpoint with the lowest validation loss. The finetuning script is `scripts/wav2vec2_finetune.py` ``` # create model model = Wav2Vec2ForCTC.from_pretrained( "facebook/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53", attention_dropout=0.1, hidden_dropout=0.1, feat_proj_dropout=0.0, mask_time_prob=0.05, layerdrop=0.1, gradient_checkpointing=True, ctc_loss_reduction="mean", pad_token_id=processor.tokenizer.pad_token_id, vocab_size=len(processor.tokenizer) ) model.freeze_feature_extractor() training_args = TrainingArguments( output_dir="../data/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-thai", group_by_length=True, per_device_train_batch_size=32, gradient_accumulation_steps=1, per_device_eval_batch_size=16, metric_for_best_model='wer', evaluation_strategy="steps", eval_steps=1000, logging_strategy="steps", logging_steps=1000, save_strategy="steps", save_steps=1000, num_train_epochs=100, fp16=True, learning_rate=1e-4, warmup_steps=1000, save_total_limit=3, report_to="tensorboard" ) ``` ## Evaluation We benchmark on the test set using WER with words tokenized by [PyThaiNLP](https://github.com/PyThaiNLP/pythainlp) 2.3.1 and [deepcut](https://github.com/rkcosmos/deepcut), and CER. We also measure performance when spell correction using [TNC](http://www.arts.chula.ac.th/ling/tnc/) ngrams is applied. Evaluation codes can be found in `notebooks/wav2vec2_finetuning_tutorial.ipynb`. Benchmark is performed on `test-unique` split. | | WER PyThaiNLP 2.3.1 | WER deepcut | CER | |--------------------------------|---------------------|----------------|----------------| | [Kaldi from scratch](https://github.com/vistec-AI/commonvoice-th) | 23.04 | | 7.57 | | Ours without spell correction | 13.634024 | **8.152052** | **2.813019** | | Ours with spell correction | 17.996397 | 14.167975 | 5.225761 | | Google Web Speech API※ | 13.711234 | 10.860058 | 7.357340 | | Microsoft Bing Speech API※ | **12.578819** | 9.620991 | 5.016620 | | Amazon Transcribe※ | 21.86334 | 14.487553 | 7.077562 | | NECTEC AI for Thai Partii API※ | 20.105887 | 15.515631 | 9.551027 | ※ APIs are not finetuned with Common Voice 7.0 data ## LICENSE [cc-by-sa 4.0](https://github.com/vistec-AI/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-th/blob/main/LICENSE) ## Ackowledgements * model training and validation notebooks/scripts [@cstorm125](https://github.com/cstorm125/) * dataset cleaning scripts [@tann9949](https://github.com/tann9949) * dataset splits [@ekapolc](https://github.com/ekapolc/) and [@14mss](https://github.com/14mss) * running the training [@mrpeerat](https://github.com/mrpeerat) * spell correction [@wannaphong](https://github.com/wannaphong)

timm/inception_resnet_v2.tf_in1k

timm

timm

image-classification

--- tags: - image-classification - timm library_name: timm license: apache-2.0 datasets: - imagenet-1k --- # Model card for inception_resnet_v2.tf_in1k A Inception-ResNet-v2 image classification model. Trained on ImageNet-1k paper authors. Ported from Tensorflow via Cadene's pretrained-models.pytorch. ## Model Details - **Model Type:** Image classification / feature backbone - **Model Stats:** - Params (M): 55.8 - GMACs: 13.2 - Activations (M): 25.1 - Image size: 299 x 299 - **Papers:** - https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.07261: https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.07261 - **Original:** - https://github.com/tensorflow/models - https://github.com/Cadene/pretrained-models.pytorch - **Dataset:** ImageNet-1k ## Model Usage ### Image Classification ```python from urllib.request import urlopen from PIL import Image import timm img = Image.open(urlopen( 'https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/beignets-task-guide.png' )) model = timm.create_model('inception_resnet_v2.tf_in1k', pretrained=True) model = model.eval() # get model specific transforms (normalization, resize) data_config = timm.data.resolve_model_data_config(model) transforms = timm.data.create_transform(**data_config, is_training=False) output = model(transforms(img).unsqueeze(0)) # unsqueeze single image into batch of 1 top5_probabilities, top5_class_indices = torch.topk(output.softmax(dim=1) * 100, k=5) ``` ### Feature Map Extraction ```python from urllib.request import urlopen from PIL import Image import timm img = Image.open(urlopen( 'https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/beignets-task-guide.png' )) model = timm.create_model( 'inception_resnet_v2.tf_in1k', pretrained=True, features_only=True, ) model = model.eval() # get model specific transforms (normalization, resize) data_config = timm.data.resolve_model_data_config(model) transforms = timm.data.create_transform(**data_config, is_training=False) output = model(transforms(img).unsqueeze(0)) # unsqueeze single image into batch of 1 for o in output: # print shape of each feature map in output # e.g.: # torch.Size([1, 64, 147, 147]) # torch.Size([1, 192, 71, 71]) # torch.Size([1, 320, 35, 35]) # torch.Size([1, 1088, 17, 17]) # torch.Size([1, 1536, 8, 8]) print(o.shape) ``` ### Image Embeddings ```python from urllib.request import urlopen from PIL import Image import timm img = Image.open(urlopen( 'https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/beignets-task-guide.png' )) model = timm.create_model( 'inception_resnet_v2.tf_in1k', pretrained=True, num_classes=0, # remove classifier nn.Linear ) model = model.eval() # get model specific transforms (normalization, resize) data_config = timm.data.resolve_model_data_config(model) transforms = timm.data.create_transform(**data_config, is_training=False) output = model(transforms(img).unsqueeze(0)) # output is (batch_size, num_features) shaped tensor # or equivalently (without needing to set num_classes=0) output = model.forward_features(transforms(img).unsqueeze(0)) # output is unpooled, a (1, 1536, 8, 8) shaped tensor output = model.forward_head(output, pre_logits=True) # output is a (1, num_features) shaped tensor ``` ## Model Comparison Explore the dataset and runtime metrics of this model in timm [model results](https://github.com/huggingface/pytorch-image-models/tree/main/results). ## Citation ```bibtex @article{Szegedy2016Inceptionv4IA, title={Inception-v4, Inception-ResNet and the Impact of Residual Connections on Learning}, author={Christian Szegedy and Sergey Ioffe and Vincent Vanhoucke and Alexander A. Alemi}, journal={ArXiv}, year={2016}, volume={abs/1602.07261} } ```

hustvl/yolos-tiny

hustvl

transformers

object-detection

--- license: apache-2.0 tags: - object-detection - vision datasets: - coco widget: - src: https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/savanna.jpg example_title: Savanna - src: https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/football-match.jpg example_title: Football Match - src: https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/airport.jpg example_title: Airport --- # YOLOS (tiny-sized) model YOLOS model fine-tuned on COCO 2017 object detection (118k annotated images). It was introduced in the paper [You Only Look at One Sequence: Rethinking Transformer in Vision through Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.00666) by Fang et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/hustvl/YOLOS). Disclaimer: The team releasing YOLOS did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team. ## Model description YOLOS is a Vision Transformer (ViT) trained using the DETR loss. Despite its simplicity, a base-sized YOLOS model is able to achieve 42 AP on COCO validation 2017 (similar to DETR and more complex frameworks such as Faster R-CNN). The model is trained using a "bipartite matching loss": one compares the predicted classes + bounding boxes of each of the N = 100 object queries to the ground truth annotations, padded up to the same length N (so if an image only contains 4 objects, 96 annotations will just have a "no object" as class and "no bounding box" as bounding box). The Hungarian matching algorithm is used to create an optimal one-to-one mapping between each of the N queries and each of the N annotations. Next, standard cross-entropy (for the classes) and a linear combination of the L1 and generalized IoU loss (for the bounding boxes) are used to optimize the parameters of the model. ## Intended uses & limitations You can use the raw model for object detection. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=hustvl/yolos) to look for all available YOLOS models. ### How to use Here is how to use this model: ```python from transformers import YolosImageProcessor, YolosForObjectDetection from PIL import Image import torch import requests url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg" image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw) model = YolosForObjectDetection.from_pretrained('hustvl/yolos-tiny') image_processor = YolosImageProcessor.from_pretrained("hustvl/yolos-tiny") inputs = image_processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt") outputs = model(**inputs) # model predicts bounding boxes and corresponding COCO classes logits = outputs.logits bboxes = outputs.pred_boxes # print results target_sizes = torch.tensor([image.size[::-1]]) results = image_processor.post_process_object_detection(outputs, threshold=0.9, target_sizes=target_sizes)[0] for score, label, box in zip(results["scores"], results["labels"], results["boxes"]): box = [round(i, 2) for i in box.tolist()] print( f"Detected {model.config.id2label[label.item()]} with confidence " f"{round(score.item(), 3)} at location {box}" ) ``` Currently, both the feature extractor and model support PyTorch. ## Training data The YOLOS model was pre-trained on [ImageNet-1k](https://huggingface.co/datasets/imagenet2012) and fine-tuned on [COCO 2017 object detection](https://cocodataset.org/#download), a dataset consisting of 118k/5k annotated images for training/validation respectively. ### Training The model was pre-trained for 300 epochs on ImageNet-1k and fine-tuned for 300 epochs on COCO. ## Evaluation results This model achieves an AP (average precision) of **28.7** on COCO 2017 validation. For more details regarding evaluation results, we refer to the original paper. ### BibTeX entry and citation info ```bibtex @article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2106-00666, author = {Yuxin Fang and Bencheng Liao and Xinggang Wang and Jiemin Fang and Jiyang Qi and Rui Wu and Jianwei Niu and Wenyu Liu}, title = {You Only Look at One Sequence: Rethinking Transformer in Vision through Object Detection}, journal = {CoRR}, volume = {abs/2106.00666}, year = {2021}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.00666}, eprinttype = {arXiv}, eprint = {2106.00666}, timestamp = {Fri, 29 Apr 2022 19:49:16 +0200}, biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2106-00666.bib}, bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org} } ```

openai/whisper-small.en

openai

transformers

automatic-speech-recognition

--- language: - en tags: - audio - automatic-speech-recognition - hf-asr-leaderboard widget: - example_title: Librispeech sample 1 src: https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/speech_samples/sample1.flac - example_title: Librispeech sample 2 src: https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/speech_samples/sample2.flac model-index: - name: whisper-small.en results: - task: name: Automatic Speech Recognition type: automatic-speech-recognition dataset: name: LibriSpeech (clean) type: librispeech_asr config: clean split: test args: language: en metrics: - name: Test WER type: wer value: - task: name: Automatic Speech Recognition type: automatic-speech-recognition dataset: name: LibriSpeech (other) type: librispeech_asr config: other split: test args: language: en metrics: - name: Test WER type: wer value: pipeline_tag: automatic-speech-recognition license: apache-2.0 --- # Whisper Whisper is a pre-trained model for automatic speech recognition (ASR) and speech translation. Trained on 680k hours of labelled data, Whisper models demonstrate a strong ability to generalise to many datasets and domains **without** the need for fine-tuning. Whisper was proposed in the paper [Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.04356) by Alec Radford et al. from OpenAI. The original code repository can be found [here](https://github.com/openai/whisper). **Disclaimer**: Content for this model card has partly been written by the Hugging Face team, and parts of it were copied and pasted from the original model card. ## Model details Whisper is a Transformer based encoder-decoder model, also referred to as a _sequence-to-sequence_ model. It was trained on 680k hours of labelled speech data annotated using large-scale weak supervision. The models were trained on either English-only data or multilingual data. The English-only models were trained on the task of speech recognition. The multilingual models were trained on both speech recognition and speech translation. For speech recognition, the model predicts transcriptions in the *same* language as the audio. For speech translation, the model predicts transcriptions to a *different* language to the audio. Whisper checkpoints come in five configurations of varying model sizes. The smallest four are trained on either English-only or multilingual data. The largest checkpoints are multilingual only. All ten of the pre-trained checkpoints are available on the [Hugging Face Hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=openai/whisper). The checkpoints are summarised in the following table with links to the models on the Hub: | Size | Parameters | English-only | Multilingual | |----------|------------|------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------| | tiny | 39 M | [✓](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-tiny.en) | [✓](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-tiny) | | base | 74 M | [✓](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-base.en) | [✓](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-base) | | small | 244 M | [✓](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-small.en) | [✓](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-small) | | medium | 769 M | [✓](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-medium.en) | [✓](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-medium) | | large | 1550 M | x | [✓](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-large) | | large-v2 | 1550 M | x | [✓](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-large-v2) | # Usage This checkpoint is an *English-only* model, meaning it can be used for English speech recognition. Multilingual speech recognition or speech translation is possible through use of a multilingual checkpoint. To transcribe audio samples, the model has to be used alongside a [`WhisperProcessor`](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/whisper#transformers.WhisperProcessor). The `WhisperProcessor` is used to: 1. Pre-process the audio inputs (converting them to log-Mel spectrograms for the model) 2. Post-process the model outputs (converting them from tokens to text) ## Transcription ```python >>> from transformers import WhisperProcessor, WhisperForConditionalGeneration >>> from datasets import load_dataset >>> # load model and processor >>> processor = WhisperProcessor.from_pretrained("openai/whisper-small.en") >>> model = WhisperForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("openai/whisper-small.en") >>> # load dummy dataset and read audio files >>> ds = load_dataset("hf-internal-testing/librispeech_asr_dummy", "clean", split="validation") >>> sample = ds[0]["audio"] >>> input_features = processor(sample["array"], sampling_rate=sample["sampling_rate"], return_tensors="pt").input_features >>> # generate token ids >>> predicted_ids = model.generate(input_features) >>> # decode token ids to text >>> transcription = processor.batch_decode(predicted_ids, skip_special_tokens=False) ['<|startoftranscript|><|notimestamps|> Mr. Quilter is the apostle of the middle classes, and we are glad to welcome his gospel.<|endoftext|>'] >>> transcription = processor.batch_decode(predicted_ids, skip_special_tokens=True) [' Mr. Quilter is the apostle of the middle classes and we are glad to welcome his gospel.'] ``` The context tokens can be removed from the start of the transcription by setting `skip_special_tokens=True`. ## Evaluation This code snippet shows how to evaluate Whisper small.en on [LibriSpeech test-clean](https://huggingface.co/datasets/librispeech_asr): ```python >>> from datasets import load_dataset >>> from transformers import WhisperForConditionalGeneration, WhisperProcessor >>> import torch >>> from evaluate import load >>> librispeech_test_clean = load_dataset("librispeech_asr", "clean", split="test") >>> processor = WhisperProcessor.from_pretrained("openai/whisper-small.en") >>> model = WhisperForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("openai/whisper-small.en").to("cuda") >>> def map_to_pred(batch): >>> audio = batch["audio"] >>> input_features = processor(audio["array"], sampling_rate=audio["sampling_rate"], return_tensors="pt").input_features >>> batch["reference"] = processor.tokenizer._normalize(batch['text']) >>> >>> with torch.no_grad(): >>> predicted_ids = model.generate(input_features.to("cuda"))[0] >>> transcription = processor.decode(predicted_ids) >>> batch["prediction"] = processor.tokenizer._normalize(transcription) >>> return batch >>> result = librispeech_test_clean.map(map_to_pred) >>> wer = load("wer") >>> print(100 * wer.compute(references=result["reference"], predictions=result["prediction"])) 3.053161596922323 ``` ## Long-Form Transcription The Whisper model is intrinsically designed to work on audio samples of up to 30s in duration. However, by using a chunking algorithm, it can be used to transcribe audio samples of up to arbitrary length. This is possible through Transformers [`pipeline`](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main_classes/pipelines#transformers.AutomaticSpeechRecognitionPipeline) method. Chunking is enabled by setting `chunk_length_s=30` when instantiating the pipeline. With chunking enabled, the pipeline can be run with batched inference. It can also be extended to predict sequence level timestamps by passing `return_timestamps=True`: ```python >>> import torch >>> from transformers import pipeline >>> from datasets import load_dataset >>> device = "cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu" >>> pipe = pipeline( >>> "automatic-speech-recognition", >>> model="openai/whisper-small.en", >>> chunk_length_s=30, >>> device=device, >>> ) >>> ds = load_dataset("hf-internal-testing/librispeech_asr_dummy", "clean", split="validation") >>> sample = ds[0]["audio"] >>> prediction = pipe(sample.copy(), batch_size=8)["text"] " Mr. Quilter is the apostle of the middle classes, and we are glad to welcome his gospel." >>> # we can also return timestamps for the predictions >>> prediction = pipe(sample.copy(), batch_size=8, return_timestamps=True)["chunks"] [{'text': ' Mr. Quilter is the apostle of the middle classes and we are glad to welcome his gospel.', 'timestamp': (0.0, 5.44)}] ``` Refer to the blog post [ASR Chunking](https://huggingface.co/blog/asr-chunking) for more details on the chunking algorithm. ## Fine-Tuning The pre-trained Whisper model demonstrates a strong ability to generalise to different datasets and domains. However, its predictive capabilities can be improved further for certain languages and tasks through *fine-tuning*. The blog post [Fine-Tune Whisper with 🤗 Transformers](https://huggingface.co/blog/fine-tune-whisper) provides a step-by-step guide to fine-tuning the Whisper model with as little as 5 hours of labelled data. ### Evaluated Use The primary intended users of these models are AI researchers studying robustness, generalization, capabilities, biases, and constraints of the current model. However, Whisper is also potentially quite useful as an ASR solution for developers, especially for English speech recognition. We recognize that once models are released, it is impossible to restrict access to only “intended” uses or to draw reasonable guidelines around what is or is not research. The models are primarily trained and evaluated on ASR and speech translation to English tasks. They show strong ASR results in ~10 languages. They may exhibit additional capabilities, particularly if fine-tuned on certain tasks like voice activity detection, speaker classification, or speaker diarization but have not been robustly evaluated in these areas. We strongly recommend that users perform robust evaluations of the models in a particular context and domain before deploying them. In particular, we caution against using Whisper models to transcribe recordings of individuals taken without their consent or purporting to use these models for any kind of subjective classification. We recommend against use in high-risk domains like decision-making contexts, where flaws in accuracy can lead to pronounced flaws in outcomes. The models are intended to transcribe and translate speech, use of the model for classification is not only not evaluated but also not appropriate, particularly to infer human attributes. ## Training Data The models are trained on 680,000 hours of audio and the corresponding transcripts collected from the internet. 65% of this data (or 438,000 hours) represents English-language audio and matched English transcripts, roughly 18% (or 126,000 hours) represents non-English audio and English transcripts, while the final 17% (or 117,000 hours) represents non-English audio and the corresponding transcript. This non-English data represents 98 different languages. As discussed in [the accompanying paper](https://cdn.openai.com/papers/whisper.pdf), we see that performance on transcription in a given language is directly correlated with the amount of training data we employ in that language. ## Performance and Limitations Our studies show that, over many existing ASR systems, the models exhibit improved robustness to accents, background noise, technical language, as well as zero shot translation from multiple languages into English; and that accuracy on speech recognition and translation is near the state-of-the-art level. However, because the models are trained in a weakly supervised manner using large-scale noisy data, the predictions may include texts that are not actually spoken in the audio input (i.e. hallucination). We hypothesize that this happens because, given their general knowledge of language, the models combine trying to predict the next word in audio with trying to transcribe the audio itself. Our models perform unevenly across languages, and we observe lower accuracy on low-resource and/or low-discoverability languages or languages where we have less training data. The models also exhibit disparate performance on different accents and dialects of particular languages, which may include higher word error rate across speakers of different genders, races, ages, or other demographic criteria. Our full evaluation results are presented in [the paper accompanying this release](https://cdn.openai.com/papers/whisper.pdf). In addition, the sequence-to-sequence architecture of the model makes it prone to generating repetitive texts, which can be mitigated to some degree by beam search and temperature scheduling but not perfectly. Further analysis on these limitations are provided in [the paper](https://cdn.openai.com/papers/whisper.pdf). It is likely that this behavior and hallucinations may be worse on lower-resource and/or lower-discoverability languages. ## Broader Implications We anticipate that Whisper models’ transcription capabilities may be used for improving accessibility tools. While Whisper models cannot be used for real-time transcription out of the box – their speed and size suggest that others may be able to build applications on top of them that allow for near-real-time speech recognition and translation. The real value of beneficial applications built on top of Whisper models suggests that the disparate performance of these models may have real economic implications. There are also potential dual use concerns that come with releasing Whisper. While we hope the technology will be used primarily for beneficial purposes, making ASR technology more accessible could enable more actors to build capable surveillance technologies or scale up existing surveillance efforts, as the speed and accuracy allow for affordable automatic transcription and translation of large volumes of audio communication. Moreover, these models may have some capabilities to recognize specific individuals out of the box, which in turn presents safety concerns related both to dual use and disparate performance. In practice, we expect that the cost of transcription is not the limiting factor of scaling up surveillance projects. ### BibTeX entry and citation info ```bibtex @misc{radford2022whisper, doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2212.04356}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.04356}, author = {Radford, Alec and Kim, Jong Wook and Xu, Tao and Brockman, Greg and McLeavey, Christine and Sutskever, Ilya}, title = {Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision}, publisher = {arXiv}, year = {2022}, copyright = {arXiv.org perpetual, non-exclusive license} } ```

basel/ATTACK-BERT

basel

transformers

sentence-similarity

--- pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity tags: - cybersecurity - sentence-embedding - sentence-similarity --- # ATT&CK BERT: a Cybersecurity Language Model ATT&CK BERT is a cybersecurity domain-specific language model based on [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net). ATT&CK BERT maps sentences representing attack actions to a semantically meaningful embedding vector. Embedding vectors of sentences with similar meanings have a high cosine similarity. <!--- Describe your model here --> ## Usage (Sentence-Transformers) Using this model becomes easy when you have [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) installed: ``` pip install -U sentence-transformers ``` Then you can use the model like this: ```python from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer sentences = ["Attacker takes a screenshot", "Attacker captures the screen"] model = SentenceTransformer('basel/ATTACK-BERT') embeddings = model.encode(sentences) from sklearn.metrics.pairwise import cosine_similarity print(cosine_similarity([embeddings[0]], [embeddings[1]])) ``` To use ATT&CK BERT to map text to ATT&CK techniques Check our tool SMET: https://github.com/basel-a/SMET

nvidia/MambaVision-S-1K

nvidia

transformers

image-feature-extraction

--- license: other license_name: nvclv1 license_link: LICENSE datasets: - ILSVRC/imagenet-1k pipeline_tag: image-feature-extraction --- [**MambaVision: A Hybrid Mamba-Transformer Vision Backbone**](https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.08083). ## Model Overview We have developed the first hybrid model for computer vision which leverages the strengths of Mamba and Transformers. Specifically, our core contribution includes redesigning the Mamba formulation to enhance its capability for efficient modeling of visual features. In addition, we conducted a comprehensive ablation study on the feasibility of integrating Vision Transformers (ViT) with Mamba. Our results demonstrate that equipping the Mamba architecture with several self-attention blocks at the final layers greatly improves the modeling capacity to capture long-range spatial dependencies. Based on our findings, we introduce a family of MambaVision models with a hierarchical architecture to meet various design criteria. ## Model Performance MambaVision demonstrates a strong performance by achieving a new SOTA Pareto-front in terms of Top-1 accuracy and throughput. <p align="center"> <img src="https://github.com/NVlabs/MambaVision/assets/26806394/79dcf841-3966-4b77-883d-76cd5e1d4320" width=70% height=70% class="center"> </p> ## Model Usage It is highly recommended to install the requirements for MambaVision by running the following: ```Bash pip install mambavision ``` For each model, we offer two variants for image classification and feature extraction that can be imported with 1 line of code. ### Image Classification In the following example, we demonstrate how MambaVision can be used for image classification. Given the following image from [COCO dataset](https://cocodataset.org/#home) val set as an input: <p align="center"> <img src="https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/64414b62603214724ebd2636/4duSnqLf4lrNiAHczSmAN.jpeg" width=70% height=70% class="center"> </p> The following snippet can be used for image classification: ```Python from transformers import AutoModelForImageClassification from PIL import Image from timm.data.transforms_factory import create_transform import requests model = AutoModelForImageClassification.from_pretrained("nvidia/MambaVision-S-1K", trust_remote_code=True) # eval mode for inference model.cuda().eval() # prepare image for the model url = 'http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000020247.jpg' image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw) input_resolution = (3, 224, 224) # MambaVision supports any input resolutions transform = create_transform(input_size=input_resolution, is_training=False, mean=model.config.mean, std=model.config.std, crop_mode=model.config.crop_mode, crop_pct=model.config.crop_pct) inputs = transform(image).unsqueeze(0).cuda() # model inference outputs = model(inputs) logits = outputs['logits'] predicted_class_idx = logits.argmax(-1).item() print("Predicted class:", model.config.id2label[predicted_class_idx]) ``` The predicted label is ```brown bear, bruin, Ursus arctos.``` ### Feature Extraction MambaVision can also be used as a generic feature extractor. Specifically, we can extract the outputs of each stage of model (4 stages) as well as the final averaged-pool features that are flattened. The following snippet can be used for feature extraction: ```Python from transformers import AutoModel from PIL import Image from timm.data.transforms_factory import create_transform import requests model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("nvidia/MambaVision-S-1K", trust_remote_code=True) # eval mode for inference model.cuda().eval() # prepare image for the model url = 'http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000020247.jpg' image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw) input_resolution = (3, 224, 224) # MambaVision supports any input resolutions transform = create_transform(input_size=input_resolution, is_training=False, mean=model.config.mean, std=model.config.std, crop_mode=model.config.crop_mode, crop_pct=model.config.crop_pct) inputs = transform(image).unsqueeze(0).cuda() # model inference out_avg_pool, features = model(inputs) print("Size of the averaged pool features:", out_avg_pool.size()) # torch.Size([1, 640]) print("Number of stages in extracted features:", len(features)) # 4 stages print("Size of extracted features in stage 1:", features[0].size()) # torch.Size([1, 80, 56, 56]) print("Size of extracted features in stage 4:", features[3].size()) # torch.Size([1, 640, 7, 7]) ``` ### License: [NVIDIA Source Code License-NC](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/MambaVision-T-1K/blob/main/LICENSE)

huggyllama/llama-7b

huggyllama

transformers

text-generation

--- license: other --- This contains the weights for the LLaMA-7b model. This model is under a non-commercial license (see the LICENSE file). You should only use this repository if you have been granted access to the model by filling out [this form](https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfqNECQnMkycAp2jP4Z9TFX0cGR4uf7b_fBxjY_OjhJILlKGA/viewform?usp=send_form) but either lost your copy of the weights or got some trouble converting them to the Transformers format.

katuni4ka/tiny-random-minicpm

katuni4ka

transformers

text-generation

Entry not found

microsoft/deberta-xlarge-mnli

microsoft

transformers

text-classification

--- language: en tags: - deberta-v1 - deberta-mnli tasks: mnli thumbnail: https://huggingface.co/front/thumbnails/microsoft.png license: mit widget: - text: "[CLS] I love you. [SEP] I like you. [SEP]" --- ## DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention [DeBERTa](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) improves the BERT and RoBERTa models using disentangled attention and enhanced mask decoder. It outperforms BERT and RoBERTa on majority of NLU tasks with 80GB training data. Please check the [official repository](https://github.com/microsoft/DeBERTa) for more details and updates. This the DeBERTa xlarge model(750M) fine-tuned with mnli task. ### Fine-tuning on NLU tasks We present the dev results on SQuAD 1.1/2.0 and several GLUE benchmark tasks. | Model | SQuAD 1.1 | SQuAD 2.0 | MNLI-m/mm | SST-2 | QNLI | CoLA | RTE | MRPC | QQP |STS-B | |---------------------------|-----------|-----------|-------------|-------|------|------|--------|-------|-------|------| | | F1/EM | F1/EM | Acc | Acc | Acc | MCC | Acc |Acc/F1 |Acc/F1 |P/S | | BERT-Large | 90.9/84.1 | 81.8/79.0 | 86.6/- | 93.2 | 92.3 | 60.6 | 70.4 | 88.0/- | 91.3/- |90.0/- | | RoBERTa-Large | 94.6/88.9 | 89.4/86.5 | 90.2/- | 96.4 | 93.9 | 68.0 | 86.6 | 90.9/- | 92.2/- |92.4/- | | XLNet-Large | 95.1/89.7 | 90.6/87.9 | 90.8/- | 97.0 | 94.9 | 69.0 | 85.9 | 90.8/- | 92.3/- |92.5/- | | [DeBERTa-Large](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/deberta-large)¹ | 95.5/90.1 | 90.7/88.0 | 91.3/91.1| 96.5|95.3| 69.5| 91.0| 92.6/94.6| 92.3/- |92.8/92.5 | | [DeBERTa-XLarge](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/deberta-xlarge)¹ | -/- | -/- | 91.5/91.2| 97.0 | - | - | 93.1 | 92.1/94.3 | - |92.9/92.7| | [DeBERTa-V2-XLarge](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/deberta-v2-xlarge)¹|95.8/90.8| 91.4/88.9|91.7/91.6| **97.5**| 95.8|71.1|**93.9**|92.0/94.2|92.3/89.8|92.9/92.9| |**[DeBERTa-V2-XXLarge](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/deberta-v2-xxlarge)^1,2**|**96.1/91.4**|**92.2/89.7**|**91.7/91.9**|97.2|**96.0**|**72.0**| 93.5| **93.1/94.9**|**92.7/90.3** |**93.2/93.1** | -------- #### Notes. - ¹ Following RoBERTa, for RTE, MRPC, STS-B, we fine-tune the tasks based on [DeBERTa-Large-MNLI](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/deberta-large-mnli), [DeBERTa-XLarge-MNLI](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/deberta-xlarge-mnli), [DeBERTa-V2-XLarge-MNLI](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/deberta-v2-xlarge-mnli), [DeBERTa-V2-XXLarge-MNLI](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/deberta-v2-xxlarge-mnli). The results of SST-2/QQP/QNLI/SQuADv2 will also be slightly improved when start from MNLI fine-tuned models, however, we only report the numbers fine-tuned from pretrained base models for those 4 tasks. - ² To try the **XXLarge** model with **[HF transformers](https://huggingface.co/transformers/main_classes/trainer.html)**, you need to specify **--sharded_ddp** ```bash cd transformers/examples/text-classification/ export TASK_NAME=mrpc python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node=8 run_glue.py --model_name_or_path microsoft/deberta-v2-xxlarge \\ --task_name $TASK_NAME --do_train --do_eval --max_seq_length 128 --per_device_train_batch_size 4 \\ --learning_rate 3e-6 --num_train_epochs 3 --output_dir /tmp/$TASK_NAME/ --overwrite_output_dir --sharded_ddp --fp16 ``` ### Citation If you find DeBERTa useful for your work, please cite the following paper: ``` latex @inproceedings{ he2021deberta, title={DEBERTA: DECODING-ENHANCED BERT WITH DISENTANGLED ATTENTION}, author={Pengcheng He and Xiaodong Liu and Jianfeng Gao and Weizhu Chen}, booktitle={International Conference on Learning Representations}, year={2021}, url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=XPZIaotutsD} } ```

vinai/vinai-translate-en2vi-v2

vinai

transformers

text2text-generation

--- license: agpl-3.0 language: - en - vi --- # A Vietnamese-English Neural Machine Translation System Our pre-trained VinAI Translate models are state-of-the-art text translation models for Vietnamese-to-English and English-to-Vietnamese, respectively. The general architecture and experimental results of VinAI Translate can be found in [our paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=CRg-RaxKnai): @inproceedings{vinaitranslate, title = {{A Vietnamese-English Neural Machine Translation System}}, author = {Thien Hai Nguyen and Tuan-Duy H. Nguyen and Duy Phung and Duy Tran-Cong Nguyen and Hieu Minh Tran and Manh Luong and Tin Duy Vo and Hung Hai Bui and Dinh Phung and Dat Quoc Nguyen}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association: Show and Tell (INTERSPEECH)}, year = {2022} } Please **CITE** our paper whenever the pre-trained models or the system are used to help produce published results or incorporated into other software. For further information or requests, please go to [VinAI Translate's homepage](https://github.com/VinAIResearch/VinAI_Translate)!

flair/upos-english

flair

flair

token-classification

--- tags: - flair - token-classification - sequence-tagger-model language: en datasets: - ontonotes widget: - text: "I love Berlin." --- ## English Universal Part-of-Speech Tagging in Flair (default model) This is the standard universal part-of-speech tagging model for English that ships with [Flair](https://github.com/flairNLP/flair/). F1-Score: **98,6** (Ontonotes) Predicts universal POS tags: | **tag** | **meaning** | |---------------------------------|-----------| |ADJ | adjective | | ADP | adposition | | ADV | adverb | | AUX | auxiliary | | CCONJ | coordinating conjunction | | DET | determiner | | INTJ | interjection | | NOUN | noun | | NUM | numeral | | PART | particle | | PRON | pronoun | | PROPN | proper noun | | PUNCT | punctuation | | SCONJ | subordinating conjunction | | SYM | symbol | | VERB | verb | | X | other | Based on [Flair embeddings](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/C18-1139/) and LSTM-CRF. --- ### Demo: How to use in Flair Requires: **[Flair](https://github.com/flairNLP/flair/)** (`pip install flair`) ```python from flair.data import Sentence from flair.models import SequenceTagger # load tagger tagger = SequenceTagger.load("flair/upos-english") # make example sentence sentence = Sentence("I love Berlin.") # predict NER tags tagger.predict(sentence) # print sentence print(sentence) # print predicted NER spans print('The following NER tags are found:') # iterate over entities and print for entity in sentence.get_spans('pos'): print(entity) ``` This yields the following output: ``` Span [1]: "I" [− Labels: PRON (0.9996)] Span [2]: "love" [− Labels: VERB (1.0)] Span [3]: "Berlin" [− Labels: PROPN (0.9986)] Span [4]: "." [− Labels: PUNCT (1.0)] ``` So, the word "*I*" is labeled as a **pronoun** (PRON), "*love*" is labeled as a **verb** (VERB) and "*Berlin*" is labeled as a **proper noun** (PROPN) in the sentence "*I love Berlin*". --- ### Training: Script to train this model The following Flair script was used to train this model: ```python from flair.data import Corpus from flair.datasets import ColumnCorpus from flair.embeddings import WordEmbeddings, StackedEmbeddings, FlairEmbeddings # 1. load the corpus (Ontonotes does not ship with Flair, you need to download and reformat into a column format yourself) corpus: Corpus = ColumnCorpus( "resources/tasks/onto-ner", column_format={0: "text", 1: "pos", 2: "upos", 3: "ner"}, tag_to_bioes="ner", ) # 2. what tag do we want to predict? tag_type = 'upos' # 3. make the tag dictionary from the corpus tag_dictionary = corpus.make_tag_dictionary(tag_type=tag_type) # 4. initialize each embedding we use embedding_types = [ # contextual string embeddings, forward FlairEmbeddings('news-forward'), # contextual string embeddings, backward FlairEmbeddings('news-backward'), ] # embedding stack consists of Flair and GloVe embeddings embeddings = StackedEmbeddings(embeddings=embedding_types) # 5. initialize sequence tagger from flair.models import SequenceTagger tagger = SequenceTagger(hidden_size=256, embeddings=embeddings, tag_dictionary=tag_dictionary, tag_type=tag_type) # 6. initialize trainer from flair.trainers import ModelTrainer trainer = ModelTrainer(tagger, corpus) # 7. run training trainer.train('resources/taggers/upos-english', train_with_dev=True, max_epochs=150) ``` --- ### Cite Please cite the following paper when using this model. ``` @inproceedings{akbik2018coling, title={Contextual String Embeddings for Sequence Labeling}, author={Akbik, Alan and Blythe, Duncan and Vollgraf, Roland}, booktitle = {{COLING} 2018, 27th International Conference on Computational Linguistics}, pages = {1638--1649}, year = {2018} } ``` --- ### Issues? The Flair issue tracker is available [here](https://github.com/flairNLP/flair/issues/).

katuni4ka/tiny-random-xverse

katuni4ka

transformers

text-generation

Entry not found

katuni4ka/tiny-random-aquilachat

katuni4ka

transformers

text-generation

Entry not found

katuni4ka/tiny-random-aquila2

katuni4ka

transformers

text-generation

Entry not found

LanguageBind/LanguageBind_Video_merge

LanguageBind

transformers

zero-shot-image-classification

--- license: mit --- <p align="center"> <img src="https://s11.ax1x.com/2024/02/01/pFMDAm9.png" width="250" style="margin-bottom: 0.2;"/> <p> <h2 align="center"> <a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.01852.pdf">【ICLR 2024 🔥】LanguageBind: Extending Video-Language Pretraining to N-modality by Language-based Semantic Alignment</a></h2> <h5 align="center"> If you like our project, please give us a star ⭐ on GitHub for latest update. </h2> ## 📰 News * **[2024.01.27]** 👀👀👀 Our [MoE-LLaVA](https://github.com/PKU-YuanGroup/MoE-LLaVA) is released! A sparse model with 3B parameters outperformed the dense model with 7B parameters. * **[2024.01.16]** 🔥🔥🔥 Our LanguageBind has been accepted at ICLR 2024! We earn the score of 6(3)8(6)6(6)6(6) [here](https://openreview.net/forum?id=QmZKc7UZCy&noteId=OgsxQxAleA). * **[2023.12.15]** 💪💪💪 We expand the 💥💥💥 VIDAL dataset and now have **10M video-text data**. We launch **LanguageBind_Video 1.5**, checking our [model zoo](#-model-zoo). * **[2023.12.10]** We expand the 💥💥💥 VIDAL dataset and now have **10M depth and 10M thermal data**. We are in the process of uploading thermal and depth data on [Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/datasets/LanguageBind/VIDAL-Depth-Thermal) and expect the whole process to last 1-2 months. * **[2023.11.27]** 🔥🔥🔥 We have updated our [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.01852) with emergency zero-shot results., checking our ✨ [results](#emergency-results). * **[2023.11.26]** 💥💥💥 We have open-sourced all textual sources and corresponding YouTube IDs [here](DATASETS.md). * **[2023.11.26]** 📣📣📣 We have open-sourced fully fine-tuned **Video & Audio**, achieving improved performance once again, checking our [model zoo](#-model-zoo). * **[2023.11.22]** We are about to release a fully fine-tuned version, and the **HUGE** version is currently undergoing training. * **[2023.11.21]** 💥 We are releasing sample data in [DATASETS.md](DATASETS.md) so that individuals who are interested can further modify the code to train it on their own data. * **[2023.11.20]** 🚀🚀🚀 [Video-LLaVA](https://github.com/PKU-YuanGroup/Video-LLaVA) builds a large visual-language model to achieve 🎉SOTA performances based on LanguageBind encoders. * **[2023.10.23]** 🎶 LanguageBind-Audio achieves 🎉🎉🎉**state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance on 5 datasets**, checking our ✨ [results](#multiple-modalities)! * **[2023.10.14]** 😱 Released a stronger LanguageBind-Video, checking our ✨ [results](#video-language)! The video checkpoint **have updated** on Huggingface Model Hub! * **[2023.10.10]** We provide sample data, which can be found in [assets](assets), and [emergency zero-shot usage](#emergency-zero-shot) is described. * **[2023.10.07]** The checkpoints are available on 🤗 [Huggingface Model](https://huggingface.co/LanguageBind). * **[2023.10.04]** Code and [demo](https://huggingface.co/spaces/LanguageBind/LanguageBind) are available now! Welcome to **watch** 👀 this repository for the latest updates. ## 😮 Highlights ### 💡 High performance, but NO intermediate modality required LanguageBind is a **language-centric** multimodal pretraining approach, **taking the language as the bind across different modalities** because the language modality is well-explored and contains rich semantics. * The following first figure shows the architecture of LanguageBind. LanguageBind can be easily extended to segmentation, detection tasks, and potentially to unlimited modalities. ### ⚡️ A multimodal, fully aligned and voluminous dataset We propose **VIDAL-10M**, **10 Million data** with **V**ideo, **I**nfrared, **D**epth, **A**udio and their corresponding **L**anguage, which greatly expands the data beyond visual modalities. * The second figure shows our proposed VIDAL-10M dataset, which includes five modalities: video, infrared, depth, audio, and language. ### 🔥 Multi-view enhanced description for training We make multi-view enhancements to language. We produce multi-view description that combines **meta-data**, **spatial**, and **temporal** to greatly enhance the semantic information of the language. In addition we further **enhance the language with ChatGPT** to create a good semantic space for each modality aligned language. ## 🤗 Demo * **Local demo.** Highly recommend trying out our web demo, which incorporates all features currently supported by LanguageBind. ```bash python gradio_app.py ``` * **Online demo.** We provide the [online demo](https://huggingface.co/spaces/LanguageBind/LanguageBind) in Huggingface Spaces. In this demo, you can calculate the similarity of modalities to language, such as audio-to-language, video-to-language, and depth-to-image. ## 🛠️ Requirements and Installation * Python >= 3.8 * Pytorch >= 1.13.1 * CUDA Version >= 11.6 * Install required packages: ```bash git clone https://github.com/PKU-YuanGroup/LanguageBind cd LanguageBind pip install torch==1.13.1+cu116 torchvision==0.14.1+cu116 torchaudio==0.13.1 --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu116 pip install -r requirements.txt ``` ## 🐳 Model Zoo The names in the table represent different encoder models. For example, `LanguageBind/LanguageBind_Video_FT` represents the fully fine-tuned version, while `LanguageBind/LanguageBind_Video` represents the LoRA-tuned version. You can freely replace them in the recommended [API usage](#-api). We recommend using the fully fine-tuned version, as it offers stronger performance. <div align="center"> <table border="1" width="100%"> <tr align="center"> <th>Modality</th><th>LoRA tuning</th><th>Fine-tuning</th> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Video</td><td><a href="https://huggingface.co/LanguageBind/LanguageBind_Video">LanguageBind_Video</a></td><td><a href="https://huggingface.co/LanguageBind/LanguageBind_Video_FT">LanguageBind_Video_FT</a></td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Audio</td><td><a href="https://huggingface.co/LanguageBind/LanguageBind_Audio">LanguageBind_Audio</a></td><td><a href="https://huggingface.co/LanguageBind/LanguageBind_Audio_FT">LanguageBind_Audio_FT</a></td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Depth</td><td><a href="https://huggingface.co/LanguageBind/LanguageBind_Depth">LanguageBind_Depth</a></td><td>-</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Thermal</td><td><a href="https://huggingface.co/LanguageBind/LanguageBind_Thermal">LanguageBind_Thermal</a></td><td>-</td> </tr> </table> </div> <div align="center"> <table border="1" width="100%"> <tr align="center"> <th>Version</th><th>Tuning</th><th>Model size</th><th>Num_frames</th><th>HF Link</th><th>MSR-VTT</th><th>DiDeMo</th><th>ActivityNet</th><th>MSVD</th> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td>LanguageBind_Video</td><td>LoRA</td><td>Large</td><td>8</td><td><a href="https://huggingface.co/LanguageBind/LanguageBind_Video">Link</a></td><td>42.6</td><td>37.8</td><td>35.1</td><td>52.2</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td>LanguageBind_Video_FT</td><td>Full-tuning</td><td>Large</td><td>8</td><td><a href="https://huggingface.co/LanguageBind/LanguageBind_Video_FT">Link</a></td><td>42.7</td><td>38.1</td><td>36.9</td><td>53.5</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td>LanguageBind_Video_V1.5_FT</td><td>Full-tuning</td><td>Large</td><td>8</td><td><a href="https://huggingface.co/LanguageBind/LanguageBind_Video_V1.5_FT">Link</a></td><td>42.8</td><td>39.7</td><td>38.4</td><td>54.1</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td>LanguageBind_Video_V1.5_FT</td><td>Full-tuning</td><td>Large</td><td>12</td><td>Coming soon</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td>LanguageBind_Video_Huge_V1.5_FT</td><td>Full-tuning</td><td>Huge</td><td>8</td><td><a href="https://huggingface.co/LanguageBind/LanguageBind_Video_Huge_V1.5_FT">Link</a></td><td>44.8</td><td>39.9</td><td>41.0</td><td>53.7</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td>LanguageBind_Video_Huge_V1.5_FT</td><td>Full-tuning</td><td>Huge</td><td>12</td><td>Coming soon</td> </tr> </table> </div> ## 🤖 API **We open source all modalities preprocessing code.** If you want to load the model (e.g. ```LanguageBind/LanguageBind_Thermal```) from the model hub on Huggingface or on local, you can use the following code snippets! ### Inference for Multi-modal Binding We have provided some sample datasets in [assets](assets) to quickly see how languagebind works. ```python import torch from languagebind import LanguageBind, to_device, transform_dict, LanguageBindImageTokenizer if __name__ == '__main__': device = 'cuda:0' device = torch.device(device) clip_type = { 'video': 'LanguageBind_Video_FT', # also LanguageBind_Video 'audio': 'LanguageBind_Audio_FT', # also LanguageBind_Audio 'thermal': 'LanguageBind_Thermal', 'image': 'LanguageBind_Image', 'depth': 'LanguageBind_Depth', } model = LanguageBind(clip_type=clip_type, cache_dir='./cache_dir') model = model.to(device) model.eval() pretrained_ckpt = f'lb203/LanguageBind_Image' tokenizer = LanguageBindImageTokenizer.from_pretrained(pretrained_ckpt, cache_dir='./cache_dir/tokenizer_cache_dir') modality_transform = {c: transform_dict[c](model.modality_config[c]) for c in clip_type.keys()} image = ['assets/image/0.jpg', 'assets/image/1.jpg'] audio = ['assets/audio/0.wav', 'assets/audio/1.wav'] video = ['assets/video/0.mp4', 'assets/video/1.mp4'] depth = ['assets/depth/0.png', 'assets/depth/1.png'] thermal = ['assets/thermal/0.jpg', 'assets/thermal/1.jpg'] language = ["Training a parakeet to climb up a ladder.", 'A lion climbing a tree to catch a monkey.'] inputs = { 'image': to_device(modality_transform['image'](image), device), 'video': to_device(modality_transform['video'](video), device), 'audio': to_device(modality_transform['audio'](audio), device), 'depth': to_device(modality_transform['depth'](depth), device), 'thermal': to_device(modality_transform['thermal'](thermal), device), } inputs['language'] = to_device(tokenizer(language, max_length=77, padding='max_length', truncation=True, return_tensors='pt'), device) with torch.no_grad(): embeddings = model(inputs) print("Video x Text: \n", torch.softmax(embeddings['video'] @ embeddings['language'].T, dim=-1).detach().cpu().numpy()) print("Image x Text: \n", torch.softmax(embeddings['image'] @ embeddings['language'].T, dim=-1).detach().cpu().numpy()) print("Depth x Text: \n", torch.softmax(embeddings['depth'] @ embeddings['language'].T, dim=-1).detach().cpu().numpy()) print("Audio x Text: \n", torch.softmax(embeddings['audio'] @ embeddings['language'].T, dim=-1).detach().cpu().numpy()) print("Thermal x Text: \n", torch.softmax(embeddings['thermal'] @ embeddings['language'].T, dim=-1).detach().cpu().numpy()) ``` Then returns the following result. ```bash Video x Text: [[9.9989331e-01 1.0667283e-04] [1.3255903e-03 9.9867439e-01]] Image x Text: [[9.9990666e-01 9.3292067e-05] [4.6132666e-08 1.0000000e+00]] Depth x Text: [[0.9954276 0.00457235] [0.12042473 0.8795753 ]] Audio x Text: [[0.97634876 0.02365119] [0.02917843 0.97082156]] Thermal x Text: [[0.9482511 0.0517489 ] [0.48746133 0.5125386 ]] ``` ### Emergency zero-shot Since languagebind binds each modality together, we also found the **emergency zero-shot**. It's very simple to use. ```python print("Video x Audio: \n", torch.softmax(embeddings['video'] @ embeddings['audio'].T, dim=-1).detach().cpu().numpy()) print("Image x Depth: \n", torch.softmax(embeddings['image'] @ embeddings['depth'].T, dim=-1).detach().cpu().numpy()) print("Image x Thermal: \n", torch.softmax(embeddings['image'] @ embeddings['thermal'].T, dim=-1).detach().cpu().numpy()) ``` Then, you will get: ``` Video x Audio: [[1.0000000e+00 0.0000000e+00] [3.1150486e-32 1.0000000e+00]] Image x Depth: [[1. 0.] [0. 1.]] Image x Thermal: [[1. 0.] [0. 1.]] ``` ### Different branches for X-Language task Additionally, LanguageBind can be **disassembled into different branches** to handle different tasks. Note that we do not train Image, which just initialize from OpenCLIP. #### Thermal ```python import torch from languagebind import LanguageBindThermal, LanguageBindThermalTokenizer, LanguageBindThermalProcessor pretrained_ckpt = 'LanguageBind/LanguageBind_Thermal' model = LanguageBindThermal.from_pretrained(pretrained_ckpt, cache_dir='./cache_dir') tokenizer = LanguageBindThermalTokenizer.from_pretrained(pretrained_ckpt, cache_dir='./cache_dir') thermal_process = LanguageBindThermalProcessor(model.config, tokenizer) model.eval() data = thermal_process([r"your/thermal.jpg"], ['your text'], return_tensors='pt') with torch.no_grad(): out = model(**data) print(out.text_embeds @ out.image_embeds.T) ``` #### Depth ```python import torch from languagebind import LanguageBindDepth, LanguageBindDepthTokenizer, LanguageBindDepthProcessor pretrained_ckpt = 'LanguageBind/LanguageBind_Depth' model = LanguageBindDepth.from_pretrained(pretrained_ckpt, cache_dir='./cache_dir') tokenizer = LanguageBindDepthTokenizer.from_pretrained(pretrained_ckpt, cache_dir='./cache_dir') depth_process = LanguageBindDepthProcessor(model.config, tokenizer) model.eval() data = depth_process([r"your/depth.png"], ['your text.'], return_tensors='pt') with torch.no_grad(): out = model(**data) print(out.text_embeds @ out.image_embeds.T) ``` #### Video ```python import torch from languagebind import LanguageBindVideo, LanguageBindVideoTokenizer, LanguageBindVideoProcessor pretrained_ckpt = 'LanguageBind/LanguageBind_Video_FT' # also 'LanguageBind/LanguageBind_Video' model = LanguageBindVideo.from_pretrained(pretrained_ckpt, cache_dir='./cache_dir') tokenizer = LanguageBindVideoTokenizer.from_pretrained(pretrained_ckpt, cache_dir='./cache_dir') video_process = LanguageBindVideoProcessor(model.config, tokenizer) model.eval() data = video_process(["your/video.mp4"], ['your text.'], return_tensors='pt') with torch.no_grad(): out = model(**data) print(out.text_embeds @ out.image_embeds.T) ``` #### Audio ```python import torch from languagebind import LanguageBindAudio, LanguageBindAudioTokenizer, LanguageBindAudioProcessor pretrained_ckpt = 'LanguageBind/LanguageBind_Audio_FT' # also 'LanguageBind/LanguageBind_Audio' model = LanguageBindAudio.from_pretrained(pretrained_ckpt, cache_dir='./cache_dir') tokenizer = LanguageBindAudioTokenizer.from_pretrained(pretrained_ckpt, cache_dir='./cache_dir') audio_process = LanguageBindAudioProcessor(model.config, tokenizer) model.eval() data = audio_process([r"your/audio.wav"], ['your audio.'], return_tensors='pt') with torch.no_grad(): out = model(**data) print(out.text_embeds @ out.image_embeds.T) ``` #### Image Note that our image encoder is the same as OpenCLIP. **Not** as fine-tuned as other modalities. ```python import torch from languagebind import LanguageBindImage, LanguageBindImageTokenizer, LanguageBindImageProcessor pretrained_ckpt = 'LanguageBind/LanguageBind_Image' model = LanguageBindImage.from_pretrained(pretrained_ckpt, cache_dir='./cache_dir') tokenizer = LanguageBindImageTokenizer.from_pretrained(pretrained_ckpt, cache_dir='./cache_dir') image_process = LanguageBindImageProcessor(model.config, tokenizer) model.eval() data = image_process([r"your/image.jpg"], ['your text.'], return_tensors='pt') with torch.no_grad(): out = model(**data) print(out.text_embeds @ out.image_embeds.T) ``` ## 💥 VIDAL-10M The datasets is in [DATASETS.md](DATASETS.md). ## 🗝️ Training & Validating The training & validating instruction is in [TRAIN_AND_VALIDATE.md](TRAIN_AND_VALIDATE.md). ## 👍 Acknowledgement * [OpenCLIP](https://github.com/mlfoundations/open_clip) An open source pretraining framework. * [CLIP4Clip](https://github.com/ArrowLuo/CLIP4Clip) An open source Video-Text retrieval framework. * [sRGB-TIR](https://github.com/rpmsnu/sRGB-TIR) An open source framework to generate infrared (thermal) images. * [GLPN](https://github.com/vinvino02/GLPDepth) An open source framework to generate depth images. ## 🔒 License * The majority of this project is released under the MIT license as found in the [LICENSE](https://github.com/PKU-YuanGroup/LanguageBind/blob/main/LICENSE) file. * The dataset of this project is released under the CC-BY-NC 4.0 license as found in the [DATASET_LICENSE](https://github.com/PKU-YuanGroup/LanguageBind/blob/main/DATASET_LICENSE) file. ## ✏️ Citation If you find our paper and code useful in your research, please consider giving a star :star: and citation :pencil:. ```BibTeX @misc{zhu2023languagebind, title={LanguageBind: Extending Video-Language Pretraining to N-modality by Language-based Semantic Alignment}, author={Bin Zhu and Bin Lin and Munan Ning and Yang Yan and Jiaxi Cui and Wang HongFa and Yatian Pang and Wenhao Jiang and Junwu Zhang and Zongwei Li and Cai Wan Zhang and Zhifeng Li and Wei Liu and Li Yuan}, year={2023}, eprint={2310.01852}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CV} } ``` ## ✨ Star History [](https://star-history.com/#PKU-YuanGroup/LanguageBind&Date) ## 🤝 Contributors <a href="https://github.com/PKU-YuanGroup/LanguageBind/graphs/contributors"> <img src="https://contrib.rocks/image?repo=PKU-YuanGroup/LanguageBind" /> </a>

bartowski/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-GGUF

bartowski

text-generation

--- base_model: meta-llama/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct language: - en - de - fr - it - pt - hi - es - th license: llama3.2 pipeline_tag: text-generation tags: - facebook - meta - llama - llama-3 quantized_by: bartowski extra_gated_prompt: "### LLAMA 3.2 COMMUNITY LICENSE AGREEMENT\n\nLlama 3.2 Version\ \ Release Date: September 25, 2024\n\n“Agreement” means the terms and conditions\ \ for use, reproduction, distribution and modification of the Llama Materials set\ \ forth herein.\n\n“Documentation” means the specifications, manuals and documentation\ \ accompanying Llama 3.2 distributed by Meta at https://llama.meta.com/doc/overview.\n\ \n“Licensee” or “you” means you, or your employer or any other person or entity\ \ (if you are entering into this Agreement on such person or entity’s behalf),\ \ of the age required under applicable laws, rules or regulations to provide legal\ \ consent and that has legal authority to bind your employer or such other person\ \ or entity if you are entering in this Agreement on their behalf.\n\n“Llama 3.2”\ \ means the foundational large language models and software and algorithms, including\ \ machine-learning model code, trained model weights, inference-enabling code, training-enabling\ \ code, fine-tuning enabling code and other elements of the foregoing distributed\ \ by Meta at https://www.llama.com/llama-downloads.\n\n“Llama Materials” means,\ \ collectively, Meta’s proprietary Llama 3.2 and Documentation (and any portion\ \ thereof) made available under this Agreement.\n\n“Meta” or “we” means Meta Platforms\ \ Ireland Limited (if you are located in or, if you are an entity, your principal\ \ place of business is in the EEA or Switzerland) and Meta Platforms, Inc. 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If, on the Llama 3.2\ \ version release date, the monthly active users of the products or services made\ \ available by or for Licensee, or Licensee’s affiliates, is greater than 700 million\ \ monthly active users in the preceding calendar month, you must request a license\ \ from Meta, which Meta may grant to you in its sole discretion, and you are not\ \ authorized to exercise any of the rights under this Agreement unless or until\ \ Meta otherwise expressly grants you such rights.\n3. Disclaimer of Warranty. UNLESS\ \ REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE LLAMA MATERIALS AND ANY OUTPUT AND RESULTS THEREFROM\ \ ARE PROVIDED ON AN “AS IS” BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, AND META DISCLAIMS\ \ ALL WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, BOTH EXPRESS AND IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION,\ \ ANY WARRANTIES OF TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR\ \ PURPOSE. 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Subject to\ \ Meta’s ownership of Llama Materials and derivatives made by or for Meta, with\ \ respect to any derivative works and modifications of the Llama Materials that\ \ are made by you, as between you and Meta, you are and will be the owner of such\ \ derivative works and modifications.\nc. If you institute litigation or other proceedings\ \ against Meta or any entity (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit)\ \ alleging that the Llama Materials or Llama 3.2 outputs or results, or any portion\ \ of any of the foregoing, constitutes infringement of intellectual property or\ \ other rights owned or licensable by you, then any licenses granted to you under\ \ this Agreement shall terminate as of the date such litigation or claim is filed\ \ or instituted. You will indemnify and hold harmless Meta from and against any\ \ claim by any third party arising out of or related to your use or distribution\ \ of the Llama Materials.\n6. Term and Termination. The term of this Agreement will\ \ commence upon your acceptance of this Agreement or access to the Llama Materials\ \ and will continue in full force and effect until terminated in accordance with\ \ the terms and conditions herein. Meta may terminate this Agreement if you are\ \ in breach of any term or condition of this Agreement. Upon termination of this\ \ Agreement, you shall delete and cease use of the Llama Materials. Sections 3,\ \ 4 and 7 shall survive the termination of this Agreement. \n7. Governing Law and\ \ Jurisdiction. This Agreement will be governed and construed under the laws of\ \ the State of California without regard to choice of law principles, and the UN\ \ Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods does not apply to\ \ this Agreement. The courts of California shall have exclusive jurisdiction of\ \ any dispute arising out of this Agreement. \n### Llama 3.2 Acceptable Use Policy\n\ Meta is committed to promoting safe and fair use of its tools and features, including\ \ Llama 3.2. If you access or use Llama 3.2, you agree to this Acceptable Use Policy\ \ (“**Policy**”). The most recent copy of this policy can be found at [https://www.llama.com/llama3_2/use-policy](https://www.llama.com/llama3_2/use-policy).\n\ #### Prohibited Uses\nWe want everyone to use Llama 3.2 safely and responsibly.\ \ You agree you will not use, or allow others to use, Llama 3.2 to:\n1. Violate\ \ the law or others’ rights, including to:\n 1. Engage in, promote, generate,\ \ contribute to, encourage, plan, incite, or further illegal or unlawful activity\ \ or content, such as:\n 1. Violence or terrorism\n 2. Exploitation\ \ or harm to children, including the solicitation, creation, acquisition, or dissemination\ \ of child exploitative content or failure to report Child Sexual Abuse Material\n\ \ 3. Human trafficking, exploitation, and sexual violence\n 4. The\ \ illegal distribution of information or materials to minors, including obscene\ \ materials, or failure to employ legally required age-gating in connection with\ \ such information or materials.\n 5. Sexual solicitation\n 6. Any\ \ other criminal activity\n 1. Engage in, promote, incite, or facilitate the\ \ harassment, abuse, threatening, or bullying of individuals or groups of individuals\n\ \ 2. Engage in, promote, incite, or facilitate discrimination or other unlawful\ \ or harmful conduct in the provision of employment, employment benefits, credit,\ \ housing, other economic benefits, or other essential goods and services\n 3.\ \ Engage in the unauthorized or unlicensed practice of any profession including,\ \ but not limited to, financial, legal, medical/health, or related professional\ \ practices\n 4. Collect, process, disclose, generate, or infer private or sensitive\ \ information about individuals, including information about individuals’ identity,\ \ health, or demographic information, unless you have obtained the right to do so\ \ in accordance with applicable law\n 5. Engage in or facilitate any action or\ \ generate any content that infringes, misappropriates, or otherwise violates any\ \ third-party rights, including the outputs or results of any products or services\ \ using the Llama Materials\n 6. Create, generate, or facilitate the creation\ \ of malicious code, malware, computer viruses or do anything else that could disable,\ \ overburden, interfere with or impair the proper working, integrity, operation\ \ or appearance of a website or computer system\n 7. Engage in any action, or\ \ facilitate any action, to intentionally circumvent or remove usage restrictions\ \ or other safety measures, or to enable functionality disabled by Meta \n2. Engage\ \ in, promote, incite, facilitate, or assist in the planning or development of activities\ \ that present a risk of death or bodily harm to individuals, including use of Llama\ \ 3.2 related to the following:\n 8. Military, warfare, nuclear industries or\ \ applications, espionage, use for materials or activities that are subject to the\ \ International Traffic Arms Regulations (ITAR) maintained by the United States\ \ Department of State or to the U.S. Biological Weapons Anti-Terrorism Act of 1989\ \ or the Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation Act of 1997\n 9. Guns and\ \ illegal weapons (including weapon development)\n 10. Illegal drugs and regulated/controlled\ \ substances\n 11. Operation of critical infrastructure, transportation technologies,\ \ or heavy machinery\n 12. Self-harm or harm to others, including suicide, cutting,\ \ and eating disorders\n 13. Any content intended to incite or promote violence,\ \ abuse, or any infliction of bodily harm to an individual\n3. Intentionally deceive\ \ or mislead others, including use of Llama 3.2 related to the following:\n 14.\ \ Generating, promoting, or furthering fraud or the creation or promotion of disinformation\n\ \ 15. Generating, promoting, or furthering defamatory content, including the\ \ creation of defamatory statements, images, or other content\n 16. Generating,\ \ promoting, or further distributing spam\n 17. Impersonating another individual\ \ without consent, authorization, or legal right\n 18. Representing that the\ \ use of Llama 3.2 or outputs are human-generated\n 19. Generating or facilitating\ \ false online engagement, including fake reviews and other means of fake online\ \ engagement \n4. Fail to appropriately disclose to end users any known dangers\ \ of your AI system 5. Interact with third party tools, models, or software designed\ \ to generate unlawful content or engage in unlawful or harmful conduct and/or represent\ \ that the outputs of such tools, models, or software are associated with Meta or\ \ Llama 3.2\n\nWith respect to any multimodal models included in Llama 3.2, the\ \ rights granted under Section 1(a) of the Llama 3.2 Community License Agreement\ \ are not being granted to you if you are an individual domiciled in, or a company\ \ with a principal place of business in, the European Union. This restriction does\ \ not apply to end users of a product or service that incorporates any such multimodal\ \ models.\n\nPlease report any violation of this Policy, software “bug,” or other\ \ problems that could lead to a violation of this Policy through one of the following\ \ means:\n\n* Reporting issues with the model: [https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/issues](https://l.workplace.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmeta-llama%2Fllama-models%2Fissues&h=AT0qV8W9BFT6NwihiOHRuKYQM_UnkzN_NmHMy91OT55gkLpgi4kQupHUl0ssR4dQsIQ8n3tfd0vtkobvsEvt1l4Ic6GXI2EeuHV8N08OG2WnbAmm0FL4ObkazC6G_256vN0lN9DsykCvCqGZ)\n\ * Reporting risky content generated by the model: [developers.facebook.com/llama_output_feedback](http://developers.facebook.com/llama_output_feedback)\n\ * Reporting bugs and security concerns: [facebook.com/whitehat/info](http://facebook.com/whitehat/info)\n\ * Reporting violations of the Acceptable Use Policy or unlicensed uses of Llama\ \ 3.2: LlamaUseReport@meta.com" extra_gated_fields: First Name: text Last Name: text Date of birth: date_picker Country: country Affiliation: text Job title: type: select options: - Student - Research Graduate - AI researcher - AI developer/engineer - Reporter - Other geo: ip_location ? By clicking Submit below I accept the terms of the license and acknowledge that the information I provide will be collected stored processed and shared in accordance with the Meta Privacy Policy : checkbox extra_gated_description: The information you provide will be collected, stored, processed and shared in accordance with the [Meta Privacy Policy](https://www.facebook.com/privacy/policy/). extra_gated_button_content: Submit --- ## Llamacpp imatrix Quantizations of Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct Using <a href="https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/">llama.cpp</a> release <a href="https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/releases/tag/b3821">b3821</a> for quantization. Original model: https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct All quants made using imatrix option with dataset from [here](https://gist.github.com/bartowski1182/eb213dccb3571f863da82e99418f81e8) Run them in [LM Studio](https://lmstudio.ai/) ## Prompt format ``` <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023 Today Date: 26 Jul 2024 {system_prompt}<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> {prompt}<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> ``` ## Download a file (not the whole branch) from below: | Filename | Quant type | File Size | Split | Description | | -------- | ---------- | --------- | ----- | ----------- | | [Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-f16.gguf](https://huggingface.co/bartowski/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-GGUF/blob/main/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-f16.gguf) | f16 | 2.48GB | false | Full F16 weights. | | [Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-Q8_0.gguf](https://huggingface.co/bartowski/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-GGUF/blob/main/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-Q8_0.gguf) | Q8_0 | 1.32GB | false | Extremely high quality, generally unneeded but max available quant. | | [Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-Q6_K_L.gguf](https://huggingface.co/bartowski/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-GGUF/blob/main/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-Q6_K_L.gguf) | Q6_K_L | 1.09GB | false | Uses Q8_0 for embed and output weights. Very high quality, near perfect, *recommended*. | | [Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-Q6_K.gguf](https://huggingface.co/bartowski/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-GGUF/blob/main/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-Q6_K.gguf) | Q6_K | 1.02GB | false | Very high quality, near perfect, *recommended*. | | [Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-Q5_K_L.gguf](https://huggingface.co/bartowski/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-GGUF/blob/main/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-Q5_K_L.gguf) | Q5_K_L | 0.98GB | false | Uses Q8_0 for embed and output weights. High quality, *recommended*. | | [Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-Q5_K_M.gguf](https://huggingface.co/bartowski/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-GGUF/blob/main/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-Q5_K_M.gguf) | Q5_K_M | 0.91GB | false | High quality, *recommended*. | | [Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-Q5_K_S.gguf](https://huggingface.co/bartowski/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-GGUF/blob/main/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-Q5_K_S.gguf) | Q5_K_S | 0.89GB | false | High quality, *recommended*. | | [Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-Q4_K_L.gguf](https://huggingface.co/bartowski/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-GGUF/blob/main/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-Q4_K_L.gguf) | Q4_K_L | 0.87GB | false | Uses Q8_0 for embed and output weights. Good quality, *recommended*. | | [Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-Q4_K_M.gguf](https://huggingface.co/bartowski/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-GGUF/blob/main/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-Q4_K_M.gguf) | Q4_K_M | 0.81GB | false | Good quality, default size for must use cases, *recommended*. | | [Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-Q3_K_XL.gguf](https://huggingface.co/bartowski/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-GGUF/blob/main/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-Q3_K_XL.gguf) | Q3_K_XL | 0.80GB | false | Uses Q8_0 for embed and output weights. Lower quality but usable, good for low RAM availability. | | [Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-Q4_K_S.gguf](https://huggingface.co/bartowski/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-GGUF/blob/main/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-Q4_K_S.gguf) | Q4_K_S | 0.78GB | false | Slightly lower quality with more space savings, *recommended*. | | [Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-Q4_0_8_8.gguf](https://huggingface.co/bartowski/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-GGUF/blob/main/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-Q4_0_8_8.gguf) | Q4_0_8_8 | 0.77GB | false | Optimized for ARM inference. Requires 'sve' support (see link below). | | [Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-Q4_0_4_8.gguf](https://huggingface.co/bartowski/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-GGUF/blob/main/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-Q4_0_4_8.gguf) | Q4_0_4_8 | 0.77GB | false | Optimized for ARM inference. Requires 'i8mm' support (see link below). | | [Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-Q4_0_4_4.gguf](https://huggingface.co/bartowski/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-GGUF/blob/main/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-Q4_0_4_4.gguf) | Q4_0_4_4 | 0.77GB | false | Optimized for ARM inference. Should work well on all ARM chips, pick this if you're unsure. | | [Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-Q4_0.gguf](https://huggingface.co/bartowski/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-GGUF/blob/main/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-Q4_0.gguf) | Q4_0 | 0.77GB | false | Legacy format, generally not worth using over similarly sized formats | | [Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-IQ4_XS.gguf](https://huggingface.co/bartowski/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-GGUF/blob/main/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-IQ4_XS.gguf) | IQ4_XS | 0.74GB | false | Decent quality, smaller than Q4_K_S with similar performance, *recommended*. | | [Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-Q3_K_L.gguf](https://huggingface.co/bartowski/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-GGUF/blob/main/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-Q3_K_L.gguf) | Q3_K_L | 0.73GB | false | Lower quality but usable, good for low RAM availability. | | [Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-IQ3_M.gguf](https://huggingface.co/bartowski/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-GGUF/blob/main/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-IQ3_M.gguf) | IQ3_M | 0.66GB | false | Medium-low quality, new method with decent performance comparable to Q3_K_M. | ## Embed/output weights Some of these quants (Q3_K_XL, Q4_K_L etc) are the standard quantization method with the embeddings and output weights quantized to Q8_0 instead of what they would normally default to. Some say that this improves the quality, others don't notice any difference. If you use these models PLEASE COMMENT with your findings. I would like feedback that these are actually used and useful so I don't keep uploading quants no one is using. Thanks! ## Downloading using huggingface-cli First, make sure you have hugginface-cli installed: ``` pip install -U "huggingface_hub[cli]" ``` Then, you can target the specific file you want: ``` huggingface-cli download bartowski/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-GGUF --include "Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-Q4_K_M.gguf" --local-dir ./ ``` If the model is bigger than 50GB, it will have been split into multiple files. In order to download them all to a local folder, run: ``` huggingface-cli download bartowski/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-GGUF --include "Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-Q8_0/*" --local-dir ./ ``` You can either specify a new local-dir (Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-Q8_0) or download them all in place (./) ## Q4_0_X_X These are *NOT* for Metal (Apple) offloading, only ARM chips. If you're using an ARM chip, the Q4_0_X_X quants will have a substantial speedup. Check out Q4_0_4_4 speed comparisons [on the original pull request](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/5780#pullrequestreview-21657544660) To check which one would work best for your ARM chip, you can check [AArch64 SoC features](https://gpages.juszkiewicz.com.pl/arm-socs-table/arm-socs.html) (thanks EloyOn!). ## Which file should I choose? A great write up with charts showing various performances is provided by Artefact2 [here](https://gist.github.com/Artefact2/b5f810600771265fc1e39442288e8ec9) The first thing to figure out is how big a model you can run. To do this, you'll need to figure out how much RAM and/or VRAM you have. If you want your model running as FAST as possible, you'll want to fit the whole thing on your GPU's VRAM. Aim for a quant with a file size 1-2GB smaller than your GPU's total VRAM. If you want the absolute maximum quality, add both your system RAM and your GPU's VRAM together, then similarly grab a quant with a file size 1-2GB Smaller than that total. Next, you'll need to decide if you want to use an 'I-quant' or a 'K-quant'. If you don't want to think too much, grab one of the K-quants. These are in format 'QX_K_X', like Q5_K_M. If you want to get more into the weeds, you can check out this extremely useful feature chart: [llama.cpp feature matrix](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/wiki/Feature-matrix) But basically, if you're aiming for below Q4, and you're running cuBLAS (Nvidia) or rocBLAS (AMD), you should look towards the I-quants. These are in format IQX_X, like IQ3_M. These are newer and offer better performance for their size. These I-quants can also be used on CPU and Apple Metal, but will be slower than their K-quant equivalent, so speed vs performance is a tradeoff you'll have to decide. The I-quants are *not* compatible with Vulcan, which is also AMD, so if you have an AMD card double check if you're using the rocBLAS build or the Vulcan build. At the time of writing this, LM Studio has a preview with ROCm support, and other inference engines have specific builds for ROCm. ## Credits Thank you kalomaze and Dampf for assistance in creating the imatrix calibration dataset Thank you ZeroWw for the inspiration to experiment with embed/output Want to support my work? Visit my ko-fi page here: https://ko-fi.com/bartowski

katuni4ka/tiny-random-internlm2

katuni4ka

transformers

feature-extraction

Entry not found

katuni4ka/tiny-random-internlm

katuni4ka

transformers

feature-extraction

Entry not found

nguyenvulebinh/wav2vec2-base-vi

nguyenvulebinh

transformers

--- language: vi datasets: - youtube-vi-13k-hours tags: - speech license: cc-by-nc-4.0 --- # Vietnamese Self-Supervised Learning Wav2Vec2 model ## Model We use wav2vec2 architecture for doing Self-Supervised learning <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/patrickvonplaten/scientific_images/master/wav2vec2.png" width=75% height=75%> ## Data Our self-supervised model is pre-trained on a massive audio set of 13k hours of Vietnamese youtube audio, which includes: - Clean audio - Noise audio - Conversation - Multi-gender and dialects ## Download We have already upload our pre-trained model to the Huggingface. The base model trained 35 epochs and the large model trained 20 epochs in about 30 days using TPU V3-8. - [Based version](https://huggingface.co/nguyenvulebinh/wav2vec2-base-vi) ~ 95M params - [Large version](https://huggingface.co/nguyenvulebinh/wav2vec2-large-vi) ~ 317M params ## Usage ```python from transformers import Wav2Vec2ForPreTraining, Wav2Vec2Processor model_name = 'nguyenvulebinh/wav2vec2-base-vi' # model_name = 'nguyenvulebinh/wav2vec2-large-vi' model = Wav2Vec2ForPreTraining.from_pretrained(model_name) processor = Wav2Vec2Processor.from_pretrained(model_name) ``` Since our model has the same architecture as the English wav2vec2 version, you can use [this notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1FjTsqbYKphl9kL-eILgUc-bl4zVThL8F?usp=sharing) for more information on how to fine-tune the model. ## Finetuned version ### VLSP 2020 ASR dataset Benchmark WER result on VLSP T1 testset: | | [base model](https://huggingface.co/nguyenvulebinh/wav2vec2-base-vi-vlsp2020) | [large model](https://huggingface.co/nguyenvulebinh/wav2vec2-large-vi-vlsp2020) | |---|---|---| |without LM| 8.66 | 6.90 | |with 5-grams LM| 6.53 | 5.32 | Usage ```python #pytorch #!pip install transformers==4.20.0 #!pip install https://github.com/kpu/kenlm/archive/master.zip #!pip install pyctcdecode==0.4.0 from transformers.file_utils import cached_path, hf_bucket_url from importlib.machinery import SourceFileLoader from transformers import Wav2Vec2ProcessorWithLM from IPython.lib.display import Audio import torchaudio import torch # Load model & processor model_name = "nguyenvulebinh/wav2vec2-base-vi-vlsp2020" # model_name = "nguyenvulebinh/wav2vec2-large-vi-vlsp2020" model = SourceFileLoader("model", cached_path(hf_bucket_url(model_name,filename="model_handling.py"))).load_module().Wav2Vec2ForCTC.from_pretrained(model_name) processor = Wav2Vec2ProcessorWithLM.from_pretrained(model_name) # Load an example audio (16k) audio, sample_rate = torchaudio.load(cached_path(hf_bucket_url(model_name, filename="t2_0000006682.wav"))) input_data = processor.feature_extractor(audio[0], sampling_rate=16000, return_tensors='pt') # Infer output = model(**input_data) # Output transcript without LM print(processor.tokenizer.decode(output.logits.argmax(dim=-1)[0].detach().cpu().numpy())) # Output transcript with LM print(processor.decode(output.logits.cpu().detach().numpy()[0], beam_width=100).text) ``` ## Acknowledgment - We would like to thank the Google TPU Research Cloud (TRC) program and Soonson Kwon (Google ML Ecosystem programs Lead) for their support. - Special thanks to my colleagues at [VietAI](https://vietai.org/) and [VAIS](https://vais.vn/) for their advice. ## Contact nguyenvulebinh@gmail.com / binh@vietai.org [](https://twitter.com/intent/follow?screen_name=nguyenvulebinh)

distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased-distilled-squad

distilbert

transformers

question-answering

--- language: en datasets: - squad widget: - text: "Which name is also used to describe the Amazon rainforest in English?" context: "The Amazon rainforest (Portuguese: Floresta Amazônica or Amazônia; Spanish: Selva Amazónica, Amazonía or usually Amazonia; French: Forêt amazonienne; Dutch: Amazoneregenwoud), also known in English as Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America. This basin encompasses 7,000,000 square kilometres (2,700,000 sq mi), of which 5,500,000 square kilometres (2,100,000 sq mi) are covered by the rainforest. This region includes territory belonging to nine nations. The majority of the forest is contained within Brazil, with 60% of the rainforest, followed by Peru with 13%, Colombia with 10%, and with minor amounts in Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. States or departments in four nations contain \"Amazonas\" in their names. The Amazon represents over half of the planet's remaining rainforests, and comprises the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world, with an estimated 390 billion individual trees divided into 16,000 species." - text: "How many square kilometers of rainforest is covered in the basin?" context: "The Amazon rainforest (Portuguese: Floresta Amazônica or Amazônia; Spanish: Selva Amazónica, Amazonía or usually Amazonia; French: Forêt amazonienne; Dutch: Amazoneregenwoud), also known in English as Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America. This basin encompasses 7,000,000 square kilometres (2,700,000 sq mi), of which 5,500,000 square kilometres (2,100,000 sq mi) are covered by the rainforest. This region includes territory belonging to nine nations. The majority of the forest is contained within Brazil, with 60% of the rainforest, followed by Peru with 13%, Colombia with 10%, and with minor amounts in Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. States or departments in four nations contain \"Amazonas\" in their names. The Amazon represents over half of the planet's remaining rainforests, and comprises the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world, with an estimated 390 billion individual trees divided into 16,000 species." license: apache-2.0 --- # DistilBERT base uncased distilled SQuAD ## Table of Contents - [Model Details](#model-details) - [How To Get Started With the Model](#how-to-get-started-with-the-model) - [Uses](#uses) - [Risks, Limitations and Biases](#risks-limitations-and-biases) - [Training](#training) - [Evaluation](#evaluation) - [Environmental Impact](#environmental-impact) - [Technical Specifications](#technical-specifications) - [Citation Information](#citation-information) - [Model Card Authors](#model-card-authors) ## Model Details **Model Description:** The DistilBERT model was proposed in the blog post [Smaller, faster, cheaper, lighter: Introducing DistilBERT, adistilled version of BERT](https://medium.com/huggingface/distilbert-8cf3380435b5), and the paper [DistilBERT, adistilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108). DistilBERT is a small, fast, cheap and light Transformer model trained by distilling BERT base. It has 40% less parameters than *bert-base-uncased*, runs 60% faster while preserving over 95% of BERT's performances as measured on the GLUE language understanding benchmark. This model is a fine-tune checkpoint of [DistilBERT-base-uncased](https://huggingface.co/distilbert-base-uncased), fine-tuned using (a second step of) knowledge distillation on [SQuAD v1.1](https://huggingface.co/datasets/squad). - **Developed by:** Hugging Face - **Model Type:** Transformer-based language model - **Language(s):** English - **License:** Apache 2.0 - **Related Models:** [DistilBERT-base-uncased](https://huggingface.co/distilbert-base-uncased) - **Resources for more information:** - See [this repository](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/research_projects/distillation) for more about Distil\* (a class of compressed models including this model) - See [Sanh et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108) for more information about knowledge distillation and the training procedure ## How to Get Started with the Model Use the code below to get started with the model. ```python >>> from transformers import pipeline >>> question_answerer = pipeline("question-answering", model='distilbert-base-uncased-distilled-squad') >>> context = r""" ... Extractive Question Answering is the task of extracting an answer from a text given a question. An example of a ... question answering dataset is the SQuAD dataset, which is entirely based on that task. If you would like to fine-tune ... a model on a SQuAD task, you may leverage the examples/pytorch/question-answering/run_squad.py script. ... """ >>> result = question_answerer(question="What is a good example of a question answering dataset?", context=context) >>> print( ... f"Answer: '{result['answer']}', score: {round(result['score'], 4)}, start: {result['start']}, end: {result['end']}" ...) Answer: 'SQuAD dataset', score: 0.4704, start: 147, end: 160 ``` Here is how to use this model in PyTorch: ```python from transformers import DistilBertTokenizer, DistilBertForQuestionAnswering import torch tokenizer = DistilBertTokenizer.from_pretrained('distilbert-base-uncased-distilled-squad') model = DistilBertForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained('distilbert-base-uncased-distilled-squad') question, text = "Who was Jim Henson?", "Jim Henson was a nice puppet" inputs = tokenizer(question, text, return_tensors="pt") with torch.no_grad(): outputs = model(**inputs) answer_start_index = torch.argmax(outputs.start_logits) answer_end_index = torch.argmax(outputs.end_logits) predict_answer_tokens = inputs.input_ids[0, answer_start_index : answer_end_index + 1] tokenizer.decode(predict_answer_tokens) ``` And in TensorFlow: ```python from transformers import DistilBertTokenizer, TFDistilBertForQuestionAnswering import tensorflow as tf tokenizer = DistilBertTokenizer.from_pretrained("distilbert-base-uncased-distilled-squad") model = TFDistilBertForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained("distilbert-base-uncased-distilled-squad") question, text = "Who was Jim Henson?", "Jim Henson was a nice puppet" inputs = tokenizer(question, text, return_tensors="tf") outputs = model(**inputs) answer_start_index = int(tf.math.argmax(outputs.start_logits, axis=-1)[0]) answer_end_index = int(tf.math.argmax(outputs.end_logits, axis=-1)[0]) predict_answer_tokens = inputs.input_ids[0, answer_start_index : answer_end_index + 1] tokenizer.decode(predict_answer_tokens) ``` ## Uses This model can be used for question answering. #### Misuse and Out-of-scope Use The model should not be used to intentionally create hostile or alienating environments for people. In addition, the model was not trained to be factual or true representations of people or events, and therefore using the model to generate such content is out-of-scope for the abilities of this model. ## Risks, Limitations and Biases **CONTENT WARNING: Readers should be aware that language generated by this model can be disturbing or offensive to some and can propagate historical and current stereotypes.** Significant research has explored bias and fairness issues with language models (see, e.g., [Sheng et al. (2021)](https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.330.pdf) and [Bender et al. (2021)](https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3442188.3445922)). Predictions generated by the model can include disturbing and harmful stereotypes across protected classes; identity characteristics; and sensitive, social, and occupational groups. For example: ```python >>> from transformers import pipeline >>> question_answerer = pipeline("question-answering", model='distilbert-base-uncased-distilled-squad') >>> context = r""" ... Alice is sitting on the bench. Bob is sitting next to her. ... """ >>> result = question_answerer(question="Who is the CEO?", context=context) >>> print( ... f"Answer: '{result['answer']}', score: {round(result['score'], 4)}, start: {result['start']}, end: {result['end']}" ...) Answer: 'Bob', score: 0.4183, start: 32, end: 35 ``` Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. ## Training #### Training Data The [distilbert-base-uncased model](https://huggingface.co/distilbert-base-uncased) model describes it's training data as: > DistilBERT pretrained on the same data as BERT, which is [BookCorpus](https://yknzhu.wixsite.com/mbweb), a dataset consisting of 11,038 unpublished books and [English Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Wikipedia) (excluding lists, tables and headers). To learn more about the SQuAD v1.1 dataset, see the [SQuAD v1.1 data card](https://huggingface.co/datasets/squad). #### Training Procedure ##### Preprocessing See the [distilbert-base-uncased model card](https://huggingface.co/distilbert-base-uncased) for further details. ##### Pretraining See the [distilbert-base-uncased model card](https://huggingface.co/distilbert-base-uncased) for further details. ## Evaluation As discussed in the [model repository](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/examples/research_projects/distillation/README.md) > This model reaches a F1 score of 86.9 on the [SQuAD v1.1] dev set (for comparison, Bert bert-base-uncased version reaches a F1 score of 88.5). ## Environmental Impact Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700). We present the hardware type and hours used based on the [associated paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.01108.pdf). Note that these details are just for training DistilBERT, not including the fine-tuning with SQuAD. - **Hardware Type:** 8 16GB V100 GPUs - **Hours used:** 90 hours - **Cloud Provider:** Unknown - **Compute Region:** Unknown - **Carbon Emitted:** Unknown ## Technical Specifications See the [associated paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108) for details on the modeling architecture, objective, compute infrastructure, and training details. ## Citation Information ```bibtex @inproceedings{sanh2019distilbert, title={DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter}, author={Sanh, Victor and Debut, Lysandre and Chaumond, Julien and Wolf, Thomas}, booktitle={NeurIPS EMC^2 Workshop}, year={2019} } ``` APA: - Sanh, V., Debut, L., Chaumond, J., & Wolf, T. (2019). DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter. arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.01108. ## Model Card Authors This model card was written by the Hugging Face team.

facebook/encodec_32khz

facebook

transformers

feature-extraction

--- inference: false ---  # Model Card for EnCodec This model card provides details and information about EnCodec 32kHz, a state-of-the-art real-time audio codec developed by Meta AI. This EnCodec checkpoint was trained specifically as part of the [MusicGen project](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/musicgen), and is intended to be used in conjuction with the MusicGen models. ## Model Details ### Model Description EnCodec is a high-fidelity audio codec leveraging neural networks. It introduces a streaming encoder-decoder architecture with quantized latent space, trained in an end-to-end fashion. The model simplifies and speeds up training using a single multiscale spectrogram adversary that efficiently reduces artifacts and produces high-quality samples. It also includes a novel loss balancer mechanism that stabilizes training by decoupling the choice of hyperparameters from the typical scale of the loss. Additionally, lightweight Transformer models are used to further compress the obtained representation while maintaining real-time performance. This variant of EnCodec is trained on 20k of music data, consisting of an internal dataset of 10K high-quality music tracks, and on the ShutterStock and Pond5 music datasets. - **Developed by:** Meta AI - **Model type:** Audio Codec ### Model Sources - **Repository:** [GitHub Repository](https://github.com/facebookresearch/audiocraft) - **Paper:** [Simple and Controllable Music Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.05284) ## Uses <!-- Address questions around how the model is intended to be used, including the foreseeable users of the model and those affected by the model. --> ### Direct Use EnCodec can be used directly as an audio codec for real-time compression and decompression of audio signals. It provides high-quality audio compression and efficient decoding. The model was trained on various bandwiths, which can be specified when encoding (compressing) and decoding (decompressing). Two different setup exist for EnCodec: - Non-streamable: the input audio is split into chunks of 1 seconds, with an overlap of 10 ms, which are then encoded. - Streamable: weight normalizationis used on the convolution layers, and the input is not split into chunks but rather padded on the left. ### Downstream Use This variant of EnCodec is designed to be used in conjunction with the official [MusicGen checkpoints](https://huggingface.co/models?search=facebook/musicgen-). However, it can also be used standalone to encode audio files. ## How to Get Started with the Model Use the following code to get started with the EnCodec model using a dummy example from the LibriSpeech dataset (~9MB). First, install the required Python packages: ``` pip install --upgrade pip pip install --upgrade transformers datasets[audio] ``` Then load an audio sample, and run a forward pass of the model: ```python from datasets import load_dataset, Audio from transformers import EncodecModel, AutoProcessor # load a demonstration datasets librispeech_dummy = load_dataset("hf-internal-testing/librispeech_asr_dummy", "clean", split="validation") # load the model + processor (for pre-processing the audio) model = EncodecModel.from_pretrained("facebook/encodec_48khz") processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("facebook/encodec_48khz") # cast the audio data to the correct sampling rate for the model librispeech_dummy = librispeech_dummy.cast_column("audio", Audio(sampling_rate=processor.sampling_rate)) audio_sample = librispeech_dummy[0]["audio"]["array"] # pre-process the inputs inputs = processor(raw_audio=audio_sample, sampling_rate=processor.sampling_rate, return_tensors="pt") # explicitly encode then decode the audio inputs encoder_outputs = model.encode(inputs["input_values"], inputs["padding_mask"]) audio_values = model.decode(encoder_outputs.audio_codes, encoder_outputs.audio_scales, inputs["padding_mask"])[0] # or the equivalent with a forward pass audio_values = model(inputs["input_values"], inputs["padding_mask"]).audio_values ``` ## Evaluation For evaluation results, refer to the [MusicGen evaluation scores](https://huggingface.co/facebook/musicgen-large#evaluation-results). ## Summary EnCodec is a state-of-the-art real-time neural audio compression model that excels in producing high-fidelity audio samples at various sample rates and bandwidths. The model's performance was evaluated across different settings, ranging from 24kHz monophonic at 1.5 kbps to 48kHz stereophonic, showcasing both subjective and objective results. Notably, EnCodec incorporates a novel spectrogram-only adversarial loss, effectively reducing artifacts and enhancing sample quality. Training stability and interpretability were further enhanced through the introduction of a gradient balancer for the loss weights. Additionally, the study demonstrated that a compact Transformer model can be employed to achieve an additional bandwidth reduction of up to 40% without compromising quality, particularly in applications where low latency is not critical (e.g., music streaming). ## Citation **BibTeX:** ``` @misc{copet2023simple, title={Simple and Controllable Music Generation}, author={Jade Copet and Felix Kreuk and Itai Gat and Tal Remez and David Kant and Gabriel Synnaeve and Yossi Adi and Alexandre Défossez}, year={2023}, eprint={2306.05284}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.SD} } ```

zhihan1996/DNABERT-2-117M

zhihan1996

transformers

--- metrics: - matthews_correlation - f1 tags: - biology - medical --- This is the official pre-trained model introduced in [DNABERT-2: Efficient Foundation Model and Benchmark For Multi-Species Genome ](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2306.15006.pdf). We sincerely appreciate the MosaicML team for the [MosaicBERT](https://openreview.net/forum?id=5zipcfLC2Z) implementation, which serves as the base of DNABERT-2 development. DNABERT-2 is a transformer-based genome foundation model trained on multi-species genome. To load the model from huggingface: ``` import torch from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("zhihan1996/DNABERT-2-117M", trust_remote_code=True) model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("zhihan1996/DNABERT-2-117M", trust_remote_code=True) ``` To calculate the embedding of a dna sequence ``` dna = "ACGTAGCATCGGATCTATCTATCGACACTTGGTTATCGATCTACGAGCATCTCGTTAGC" inputs = tokenizer(dna, return_tensors = 'pt')["input_ids"] hidden_states = model(inputs)[0] # [1, sequence_length, 768] # embedding with mean pooling embedding_mean = torch.mean(hidden_states[0], dim=0) print(embedding_mean.shape) # expect to be 768 # embedding with max pooling embedding_max = torch.max(hidden_states[0], dim=0)[0] print(embedding_max.shape) # expect to be 768 ```

stabilityai/sdxl-vae

stabilityai

diffusers

--- license: mit tags: - stable-diffusion - stable-diffusion-diffusers inference: false --- # SDXL - VAE #### How to use with 🧨 diffusers You can integrate this fine-tuned VAE decoder to your existing `diffusers` workflows, by including a `vae` argument to the `StableDiffusionPipeline` ```py from diffusers.models import AutoencoderKL from diffusers import StableDiffusionPipeline model = "stabilityai/your-stable-diffusion-model" vae = AutoencoderKL.from_pretrained("stabilityai/sdxl-vae") pipe = StableDiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(model, vae=vae) ``` ## Model [SDXL](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-0.9) is a [latent diffusion model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10752), where the diffusion operates in a pretrained, learned (and fixed) latent space of an autoencoder. While the bulk of the semantic composition is done by the latent diffusion model, we can improve _local_, high-frequency details in generated images by improving the quality of the autoencoder. To this end, we train the same autoencoder architecture used for the original [Stable Diffusion](https://github.com/CompVis/stable-diffusion) at a larger batch-size (256 vs 9) and additionally track the weights with an exponential moving average (EMA). The resulting autoencoder outperforms the original model in all evaluated reconstruction metrics, see the table below. ## Evaluation _SDXL-VAE vs original kl-f8 VAE vs f8-ft-MSE_ ### COCO 2017 (256x256, val, 5000 images) | Model | rFID | PSNR | SSIM | PSIM | Link | Comments |----------|------|--------------|---------------|---------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | | | | | | | | | SDXL-VAE | 4.42 | 24.7 +/- 3.9 | 0.73 +/- 0.13 | 0.88 +/- 0.27 | https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/sdxl-vae/blob/main/sdxl_vae.safetensors | as used in SDXL | | original | 4.99 | 23.4 +/- 3.8 | 0.69 +/- 0.14 | 1.01 +/- 0.28 | https://ommer-lab.com/files/latent-diffusion/kl-f8.zip | as used in SD | | ft-MSE | 4.70 | 24.5 +/- 3.7 | 0.71 +/- 0.13 | 0.92 +/- 0.27 | https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/sd-vae-ft-mse-original/resolve/main/vae-ft-mse-840000-ema-pruned.ckpt | resumed with EMA from ft-EMA, emphasis on MSE (rec. loss = MSE + 0.1 * LPIPS), smoother outputs |

facebook/dpr-ctx_encoder-multiset-base

facebook

transformers

--- language: en license: cc-by-nc-4.0 tags: - dpr datasets: - nq_open inference: false --- # `dpr-ctx_encoder-multiset-base` ## Table of Contents - [Model Details](#model-details) - [How To Get Started With the Model](#how-to-get-started-with-the-model) - [Uses](#uses) - [Risks, Limitations and Biases](#risks-limitations-and-biases) - [Training](#training) - [Evaluation](#evaluation-results) - [Environmental Impact](#environmental-impact) - [Technical Specifications](#technical-specifications) - [Citation Information](#citation-information) - [Model Card Authors](#model-card-authors) ## Model Details **Model Description:** [Dense Passage Retrieval (DPR)](https://github.com/facebookresearch/DPR) is a set of tools and models for state-of-the-art open-domain Q&A research. `dpr-ctx_encoder-multiset-base` is the context encoder trained using the [Natural Questions (NQ) dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nq_open), [TriviaQA](https://huggingface.co/datasets/trivia_qa), [WebQuestions (WQ)](https://huggingface.co/datasets/web_questions), and [CuratedTREC (TREC)](https://huggingface.co/datasets/trec). - **Developed by:** See [GitHub repo](https://github.com/facebookresearch/DPR) for model developers - **Model Type:** BERT-based encoder - **Language(s):** [CC-BY-NC-4.0](https://github.com/facebookresearch/DPR/blob/main/LICENSE), also see [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/facebookresearch/DPR/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md) - **License:** English - **Related Models:** - [`dpr-question_encoder-multiset-base`](https://huggingface.co/facebook/dpr-question_encoder-multiset-base) - [`dpr-reader-multiset-base`](https://huggingface.co/facebook/dpr-reader-multiset-base) - [`dpr-question-encoder-single-nq-base`](https://huggingface.co/facebook/dpr-question_encoder-single-nq-base) - [`dpr-reader-single-nq-base`](https://huggingface.co/facebook/dpr-reader-single-nq-base) - [`dpr-ctx_encoder-single-nq-base`](https://huggingface.co/facebook/dpr-ctx_encoder-single-nq-base) - **Resources for more information:** - [Research Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.04906) - [GitHub Repo](https://github.com/facebookresearch/DPR) - [Hugging Face DPR docs](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/dpr) - [BERT Base Uncased Model Card](https://huggingface.co/bert-base-uncased) ## How to Get Started with the Model Use the code below to get started with the model. ```python from transformers import DPRContextEncoder, DPRContextEncoderTokenizer tokenizer = DPRContextEncoderTokenizer.from_pretrained("facebook/dpr-ctx_encoder-multiset-base") model = DPRContextEncoder.from_pretrained("facebook/dpr-ctx_encoder-multiset-base") input_ids = tokenizer("Hello, is my dog cute ?", return_tensors="pt")["input_ids"] embeddings = model(input_ids).pooler_output ``` ## Uses #### Direct Use `dpr-ctx_encoder-multiset-base`, [`dpr-question_encoder-multiset-base`](https://huggingface.co/facebook/dpr-question_encoder-multiset-base), and [`dpr-reader-multiset-base`](https://huggingface.co/facebook/dpr-reader-multiset-base) can be used for the task of open-domain question answering. #### Misuse and Out-of-scope Use The model should not be used to intentionally create hostile or alienating environments for people. In addition, the set of DPR models was not trained to be factual or true representations of people or events, and therefore using the models to generate such content is out-of-scope for the abilities of this model. ## Risks, Limitations and Biases **CONTENT WARNING: Readers should be aware this section may contain content that is disturbing, offensive, and can propogate historical and current stereotypes.** Significant research has explored bias and fairness issues with language models (see, e.g., [Sheng et al. (2021)](https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.330.pdf) and [Bender et al. (2021)](https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3442188.3445922)). Predictions generated by the model can include disturbing and harmful stereotypes across protected classes; identity characteristics; and sensitive, social, and occupational groups. ## Training #### Training Data This model was trained using the following datasets: - **[Natural Questions (NQ) dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nq_open)** ([Lee et al., 2019](https://aclanthology.org/P19-1612/); [Kwiatkowski et al., 2019](https://aclanthology.org/Q19-1026/)) - **[TriviaQA](https://huggingface.co/datasets/trivia_qa)** ([Joshi et al., 2017](https://aclanthology.org/P17-1147/)) - **[WebQuestions (WQ)](https://huggingface.co/datasets/web_questions)** ([Berant et al., 2013](https://aclanthology.org/D13-1160/)) - **[CuratedTREC (TREC)](https://huggingface.co/datasets/trec)** ([Baudiš & Šedivý, 2015](https://www.aminer.cn/pub/599c7953601a182cd263079b/reading-wikipedia-to-answer-open-domain-questions)) #### Training Procedure The training procedure is described in the [associated paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.04906.pdf): > Given a collection of M text passages, the goal of our dense passage retriever (DPR) is to index all the passages in a low-dimensional and continuous space, such that it can retrieve efficiently the top k passages relevant to the input question for the reader at run-time. > Our dense passage retriever (DPR) uses a dense encoder EP(·) which maps any text passage to a d- dimensional real-valued vectors and builds an index for all the M passages that we will use for retrieval. At run-time, DPR applies a different encoder EQ(·) that maps the input question to a d-dimensional vector, and retrieves k passages of which vectors are the closest to the question vector. The authors report that for encoders, they used two independent BERT ([Devlin et al., 2019](https://aclanthology.org/N19-1423/)) networks (base, un-cased) and use FAISS ([Johnson et al., 2017](https://arxiv.org/abs/1702.08734)) during inference time to encode and index passages. See the paper for further details on training, including encoders, inference, positive and negative passages, and in-batch negatives. ## Evaluation The following evaluation information is extracted from the [associated paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.04906.pdf). #### Testing Data, Factors and Metrics The model developers report the performance of the model on five QA datasets, using the top-k accuracy (k ∈ {20, 100}). The datasets were [NQ](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nq_open), [TriviaQA](https://huggingface.co/datasets/trivia_qa), [WebQuestions (WQ)](https://huggingface.co/datasets/web_questions), [CuratedTREC (TREC)](https://huggingface.co/datasets/trec), and [SQuAD v1.1](https://huggingface.co/datasets/squad). #### Results | | Top 20 | | | | | Top 100| | | | | |:----:|:------:|:---------:|:--:|:----:|:-----:|:------:|:---------:|:--:|:----:|:-----:| | | NQ | TriviaQA | WQ | TREC | SQuAD | NQ | TriviaQA | WQ | TREC | SQuAD | | | 79.4 | 78.8 |75.0| 89.1 | 51.6 | 86.0 | 84.7 |82.9| 93.9 | 67.6 | ## Environmental Impact Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700). We present the hardware type and based on the [associated paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.04906). - **Hardware Type:** 8 32GB GPUs - **Hours used:** Unknown - **Cloud Provider:** Unknown - **Compute Region:** Unknown - **Carbon Emitted:** Unknown ## Technical Specifications See the [associated paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.04906) for details on the modeling architecture, objective, compute infrastructure, and training details. ## Citation Information ```bibtex @inproceedings{karpukhin-etal-2020-dense, title = "Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering", author = "Karpukhin, Vladimir and Oguz, Barlas and Min, Sewon and Lewis, Patrick and Wu, Ledell and Edunov, Sergey and Chen, Danqi and Yih, Wen-tau", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)", month = nov, year = "2020", address = "Online", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.emnlp-main.550", doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.emnlp-main.550", pages = "6769--6781", } ``` ## Model Card Authors This model card was written by the team at Hugging Face.

YxZhang/evf-sam2

YxZhang

--- license: apache-2.0 --- ## EVF-SAM [EVF-SAM: Early Vision-Language Fusion for Text-Prompted Segment Anything Model](https://huggingface.co/papers/2406.20076) ## Usage: This is the checkpoint holder of [EVF-SAM](https://github.com/hustvl/EVF-SAM.git). Please refer to `"inference.py"` and `"inference_video.py"` in the source code for detailed usage. We haven't supported `"AutoModel.from_pretrained(...)"` yet, please import the model script from source code.

google/flan-t5-xl

google

transformers

text2text-generation

--- language: - en - fr - ro - de - multilingual widget: - text: "Translate to German: My name is Arthur" example_title: "Translation" - text: "Please answer to the following question. Who is going to be the next Ballon d'or?" example_title: "Question Answering" - text: "Q: Can Geoffrey Hinton have a conversation with George Washington? Give the rationale before answering." example_title: "Logical reasoning" - text: "Please answer the following question. What is the boiling point of Nitrogen?" example_title: "Scientific knowledge" - text: "Answer the following yes/no question. Can you write a whole Haiku in a single tweet?" example_title: "Yes/no question" - text: "Answer the following yes/no question by reasoning step-by-step. Can you write a whole Haiku in a single tweet?" example_title: "Reasoning task" - text: "Q: ( False or not False or False ) is? A: Let's think step by step" example_title: "Boolean Expressions" - text: "The square root of x is the cube root of y. What is y to the power of 2, if x = 4?" example_title: "Math reasoning" - text: "Premise: At my age you will probably have learnt one lesson. Hypothesis: It's not certain how many lessons you'll learn by your thirties. Does the premise entail the hypothesis?" example_title: "Premise and hypothesis" tags: - text2text-generation datasets: - svakulenk0/qrecc - taskmaster2 - djaym7/wiki_dialog - deepmind/code_contests - lambada - gsm8k - aqua_rat - esnli - quasc - qed license: apache-2.0 --- # Model Card for FLAN-T5 XL <img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/flan2_architecture.jpg" alt="drawing" width="600"/> # Table of Contents 0. [TL;DR](#TL;DR) 1. [Model Details](#model-details) 2. [Usage](#usage) 3. [Uses](#uses) 4. [Bias, Risks, and Limitations](#bias-risks-and-limitations) 5. [Training Details](#training-details) 6. [Evaluation](#evaluation) 7. [Environmental Impact](#environmental-impact) 8. [Citation](#citation) # TL;DR If you already know T5, FLAN-T5 is just better at everything. For the same number of parameters, these models have been fine-tuned on more than 1000 additional tasks covering also more languages. As mentioned in the first few lines of the abstract : > Flan-PaLM 540B achieves state-of-the-art performance on several benchmarks, such as 75.2% on five-shot MMLU. We also publicly release Flan-T5 checkpoints,1 which achieve strong few-shot performance even compared to much larger models, such as PaLM 62B. Overall, instruction finetuning is a general method for improving the performance and usability of pretrained language models. **Disclaimer**: Content from **this** model card has been written by the Hugging Face team, and parts of it were copy pasted from the [T5 model card](https://huggingface.co/t5-large). # Model Details ## Model Description - **Model type:** Language model - **Language(s) (NLP):** English, Spanish, Japanese, Persian, Hindi, French, Chinese, Bengali, Gujarati, German, Telugu, Italian, Arabic, Polish, Tamil, Marathi, Malayalam, Oriya, Panjabi, Portuguese, Urdu, Galician, Hebrew, Korean, Catalan, Thai, Dutch, Indonesian, Vietnamese, Bulgarian, Filipino, Central Khmer, Lao, Turkish, Russian, Croatian, Swedish, Yoruba, Kurdish, Burmese, Malay, Czech, Finnish, Somali, Tagalog, Swahili, Sinhala, Kannada, Zhuang, Igbo, Xhosa, Romanian, Haitian, Estonian, Slovak, Lithuanian, Greek, Nepali, Assamese, Norwegian - **License:** Apache 2.0 - **Related Models:** [All FLAN-T5 Checkpoints](https://huggingface.co/models?search=flan-t5) - **Original Checkpoints:** [All Original FLAN-T5 Checkpoints](https://github.com/google-research/t5x/blob/main/docs/models.md#flan-t5-checkpoints) - **Resources for more information:** - [Research paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.11416.pdf) - [GitHub Repo](https://github.com/google-research/t5x) - [Hugging Face FLAN-T5 Docs (Similar to T5) ](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5) # Usage Find below some example scripts on how to use the model in `transformers`: ## Using the Pytorch model ### Running the model on a CPU <details> <summary> Click to expand </summary> ```python from transformers import T5Tokenizer, T5ForConditionalGeneration tokenizer = T5Tokenizer.from_pretrained("google/flan-t5-xl") model = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("google/flan-t5-xl") input_text = "translate English to German: How old are you?" input_ids = tokenizer(input_text, return_tensors="pt").input_ids outputs = model.generate(input_ids) print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0])) ``` </details> ### Running the model on a GPU <details> <summary> Click to expand </summary> ```python # pip install accelerate from transformers import T5Tokenizer, T5ForConditionalGeneration tokenizer = T5Tokenizer.from_pretrained("google/flan-t5-xl") model = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("google/flan-t5-xl", device_map="auto") input_text = "translate English to German: How old are you?" input_ids = tokenizer(input_text, return_tensors="pt").input_ids.to("cuda") outputs = model.generate(input_ids) print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0])) ``` </details> ### Running the model on a GPU using different precisions #### FP16 <details> <summary> Click to expand </summary> ```python # pip install accelerate import torch from transformers import T5Tokenizer, T5ForConditionalGeneration tokenizer = T5Tokenizer.from_pretrained("google/flan-t5-xl") model = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("google/flan-t5-xl", device_map="auto", torch_dtype=torch.float16) input_text = "translate English to German: How old are you?" input_ids = tokenizer(input_text, return_tensors="pt").input_ids.to("cuda") outputs = model.generate(input_ids) print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0])) ``` </details> #### INT8 <details> <summary> Click to expand </summary> ```python # pip install bitsandbytes accelerate from transformers import T5Tokenizer, T5ForConditionalGeneration tokenizer = T5Tokenizer.from_pretrained("google/flan-t5-xl") model = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("google/flan-t5-xl", device_map="auto", load_in_8bit=True) input_text = "translate English to German: How old are you?" input_ids = tokenizer(input_text, return_tensors="pt").input_ids.to("cuda") outputs = model.generate(input_ids) print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0])) ``` </details> # Uses ## Direct Use and Downstream Use The authors write in [the original paper's model card](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.11416.pdf) that: > The primary use is research on language models, including: research on zero-shot NLP tasks and in-context few-shot learning NLP tasks, such as reasoning, and question answering; advancing fairness and safety research, and understanding limitations of current large language models See the [research paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.11416.pdf) for further details. ## Out-of-Scope Use More information needed. # Bias, Risks, and Limitations The information below in this section are copied from the model's [official model card](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.11416.pdf): > Language models, including Flan-T5, can potentially be used for language generation in a harmful way, according to Rae et al. (2021). Flan-T5 should not be used directly in any application, without a prior assessment of safety and fairness concerns specific to the application. ## Ethical considerations and risks > Flan-T5 is fine-tuned on a large corpus of text data that was not filtered for explicit content or assessed for existing biases. As a result the model itself is potentially vulnerable to generating equivalently inappropriate content or replicating inherent biases in the underlying data. ## Known Limitations > Flan-T5 has not been tested in real world applications. ## Sensitive Use: > Flan-T5 should not be applied for any unacceptable use cases, e.g., generation of abusive speech. # Training Details ## Training Data The model was trained on a mixture of tasks, that includes the tasks described in the table below (from the original paper, figure 2):  ## Training Procedure According to the model card from the [original paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.11416.pdf): > These models are based on pretrained T5 (Raffel et al., 2020) and fine-tuned with instructions for better zero-shot and few-shot performance. There is one fine-tuned Flan model per T5 model size. The model has been trained on TPU v3 or TPU v4 pods, using [`t5x`](https://github.com/google-research/t5x) codebase together with [`jax`](https://github.com/google/jax). # Evaluation ## Testing Data, Factors & Metrics The authors evaluated the model on various tasks covering several languages (1836 in total). See the table below for some quantitative evaluation:  For full details, please check the [research paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.11416.pdf). ## Results For full results for FLAN-T5-XL, see the [research paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.11416.pdf), Table 3. # Environmental Impact Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700). - **Hardware Type:** Google Cloud TPU Pods - TPU v3 or TPU v4 | Number of chips ≥ 4. - **Hours used:** More information needed - **Cloud Provider:** GCP - **Compute Region:** More information needed - **Carbon Emitted:** More information needed # Citation **BibTeX:** ```bibtex @misc{https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2210.11416, doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2210.11416}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.11416}, author = {Chung, Hyung Won and Hou, Le and Longpre, Shayne and Zoph, Barret and Tay, Yi and Fedus, William and Li, Eric and Wang, Xuezhi and Dehghani, Mostafa and Brahma, Siddhartha and Webson, Albert and Gu, Shixiang Shane and Dai, Zhuyun and Suzgun, Mirac and Chen, Xinyun and Chowdhery, Aakanksha and Narang, Sharan and Mishra, Gaurav and Yu, Adams and Zhao, Vincent and Huang, Yanping and Dai, Andrew and Yu, Hongkun and Petrov, Slav and Chi, Ed H. and Dean, Jeff and Devlin, Jacob and Roberts, Adam and Zhou, Denny and Le, Quoc V. and Wei, Jason}, keywords = {Machine Learning (cs.LG), Computation and Language (cs.CL), FOS: Computer and information sciences, FOS: Computer and information sciences}, title = {Scaling Instruction-Finetuned Language Models}, publisher = {arXiv}, year = {2022}, copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International} } ```

sentence-transformers/paraphrase-distilroberta-base-v1

sentence-transformers

sentence-transformers

sentence-similarity

--- license: apache-2.0 library_name: sentence-transformers tags: - sentence-transformers - feature-extraction - sentence-similarity - transformers pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity --- # sentence-transformers/paraphrase-distilroberta-base-v1 This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model: It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768 dimensional dense vector space and can be used for tasks like clustering or semantic search. ## Usage (Sentence-Transformers) Using this model becomes easy when you have [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) installed: ``` pip install -U sentence-transformers ``` Then you can use the model like this: ```python from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer sentences = ["This is an example sentence", "Each sentence is converted"] model = SentenceTransformer('sentence-transformers/paraphrase-distilroberta-base-v1') embeddings = model.encode(sentences) print(embeddings) ``` ## Usage (HuggingFace Transformers) Without [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net), you can use the model like this: First, you pass your input through the transformer model, then you have to apply the right pooling-operation on-top of the contextualized word embeddings. ```python from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel import torch #Mean Pooling - Take attention mask into account for correct averaging def mean_pooling(model_output, attention_mask): token_embeddings = model_output[0] #First element of model_output contains all token embeddings input_mask_expanded = attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1).expand(token_embeddings.size()).float() return torch.sum(token_embeddings * input_mask_expanded, 1) / torch.clamp(input_mask_expanded.sum(1), min=1e-9) # Sentences we want sentence embeddings for sentences = ['This is an example sentence', 'Each sentence is converted'] # Load model from HuggingFace Hub tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('sentence-transformers/paraphrase-distilroberta-base-v1') model = AutoModel.from_pretrained('sentence-transformers/paraphrase-distilroberta-base-v1') # Tokenize sentences encoded_input = tokenizer(sentences, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt') # Compute token embeddings with torch.no_grad(): model_output = model(**encoded_input) # Perform pooling. In this case, max pooling. sentence_embeddings = mean_pooling(model_output, encoded_input['attention_mask']) print("Sentence embeddings:") print(sentence_embeddings) ``` ## Evaluation Results For an automated evaluation of this model, see the *Sentence Embeddings Benchmark*: [https://seb.sbert.net](https://seb.sbert.net?model_name=sentence-transformers/paraphrase-distilroberta-base-v1) ## Full Model Architecture ``` SentenceTransformer( (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 128, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: RobertaModel (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False}) ) ``` ## Citing & Authors This model was trained by [sentence-transformers](https://www.sbert.net/). If you find this model helpful, feel free to cite our publication [Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084): ```bibtex @inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert, title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks", author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", month = "11", year = "2019", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "http://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084", } ```

Systran/faster-distil-whisper-medium.en

Systran

ctranslate2

automatic-speech-recognition

--- language: - en tags: - audio - automatic-speech-recognition license: mit library_name: ctranslate2 --- # Whisper medium.en model for CTranslate2 This repository contains the conversion of [distil-whisper/distil-medium.en](https://huggingface.co/distil-whisper/distil-medium.en) to the [CTranslate2](https://github.com/OpenNMT/CTranslate2) model format. This model can be used in CTranslate2 or projects based on CTranslate2 such as [faster-whisper](https://github.com/systran/faster-whisper). ## Example ```python from faster_whisper import WhisperModel model = WhisperModel("distil-medium.en") segments, info = model.transcribe("audio.mp3") for segment in segments: print("[%.2fs -> %.2fs] %s" % (segment.start, segment.end, segment.text)) ``` ## Conversion details The original model was converted with the following command: ``` ct2-transformers-converter --model distil-whisper/distil-medium.en --output_dir faster-distil-whisper-medium.en \ --copy_files tokenizer.json preprocessor_config.json --quantization float16 ``` Note that the model weights are saved in FP16. This type can be changed when the model is loaded using the [`compute_type` option in CTranslate2](https://opennmt.net/CTranslate2/quantization.html). ## More information **For more information about the original model, see its [model card](https://huggingface.co/distil-whisper/distil-medium.en).**

adrianjoheni/translation-model-opus

adrianjoheni

transformers

translation

--- language: - en - es tags: - translation license: apache-2.0 --- ### eng-spa * source group: English * target group: Spanish * OPUS readme: [eng-spa](https://github.com/Helsinki-NLP/Tatoeba-Challenge/tree/master/models/eng-spa/README.md) * model: transformer * source language(s): eng * target language(s): spa * model: transformer * pre-processing: normalization + SentencePiece (spm32k,spm32k) * download original weights: [opus-2020-08-18.zip](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/Tatoeba-MT-models/eng-spa/opus-2020-08-18.zip) * test set translations: [opus-2020-08-18.test.txt](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/Tatoeba-MT-models/eng-spa/opus-2020-08-18.test.txt) * test set scores: [opus-2020-08-18.eval.txt](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/Tatoeba-MT-models/eng-spa/opus-2020-08-18.eval.txt) ## Benchmarks | testset | BLEU | chr-F | |-----------------------|-------|-------| | newssyscomb2009-engspa.eng.spa | 31.0 | 0.583 | | news-test2008-engspa.eng.spa | 29.7 | 0.564 | | newstest2009-engspa.eng.spa | 30.2 | 0.578 | | newstest2010-engspa.eng.spa | 36.9 | 0.620 | | newstest2011-engspa.eng.spa | 38.2 | 0.619 | | newstest2012-engspa.eng.spa | 39.0 | 0.625 | | newstest2013-engspa.eng.spa | 35.0 | 0.598 | | Tatoeba-test.eng.spa | 54.9 | 0.721 | ### System Info: - hf_name: eng-spa - source_languages: eng - target_languages: spa - opus_readme_url: https://github.com/Helsinki-NLP/Tatoeba-Challenge/tree/master/models/eng-spa/README.md - original_repo: Tatoeba-Challenge - tags: ['translation'] - languages: ['en', 'es'] - src_constituents: {'eng'} - tgt_constituents: {'spa'} - src_multilingual: False - tgt_multilingual: False - prepro: normalization + SentencePiece (spm32k,spm32k) - url_model: https://object.pouta.csc.fi/Tatoeba-MT-models/eng-spa/opus-2020-08-18.zip - url_test_set: https://object.pouta.csc.fi/Tatoeba-MT-models/eng-spa/opus-2020-08-18.test.txt - src_alpha3: eng - tgt_alpha3: spa - short_pair: en-es - chrF2_score: 0.721 - bleu: 54.9 - brevity_penalty: 0.978 - ref_len: 77311.0 - src_name: English - tgt_name: Spanish - train_date: 2020-08-18 00:00:00 - src_alpha2: en - tgt_alpha2: es - prefer_old: False - long_pair: eng-spa - helsinki_git_sha: d2f0910c89026c34a44e331e785dec1e0faa7b82 - transformers_git_sha: f7af09b4524b784d67ae8526f0e2fcc6f5ed0de9 - port_machine: brutasse - port_time: 2020-08-24-18:20

facebook/w2v-bert-2.0

facebook

transformers

feature-extraction

--- license: mit language: - af - am - ar - as - az - be - bn - bs - bg - ca - cs - zh - cy - da - de - el - en - et - fi - fr - or - om - ga - gl - gu - ha - he - hi - hr - hu - hy - ig - id - is - it - jv - ja - kn - ka - kk - mn - km - ky - ko - lo - ln - lt - lb - lg - lv - ml - mr - mk - mt - mi - my - nl - nb - ne - ny - oc - pa - ps - fa - pl - pt - ro - ru - sk - sl - sn - sd - so - es - sr - sv - sw - ta - te - tg - tl - th - tr - uk - ur - uz - vi - wo - xh - yo - ms - zu - ary - arz - yue - kea inference: false --- # W2v-BERT 2.0 speech encoder We are open-sourcing our Conformer-based [W2v-BERT 2.0 speech encoder](#w2v-bert-20-speech-encoder) as described in Section 3.2.1 of the [paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2312.05187.pdf), which is at the core of our Seamless models. This model was pre-trained on 4.5M hours of unlabeled audio data covering more than 143 languages. It requires finetuning to be used for downstream tasks such as Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR), or Audio Classification. | Model Name | #params | checkpoint | | ----------------- | ------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | W2v-BERT 2.0 | 600M | [checkpoint](https://huggingface.co/reach-vb/conformer-shaw/resolve/main/conformer_shaw.pt) **This model and its training are supported by 🤗 Transformers, more on it in the [docs](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/wav2vec2-bert).** # 🤗 Transformers usage This is a bare checkpoint without any modeling head, and thus requires finetuning to be used for downstream tasks such as ASR. You can however use it to extract audio embeddings from the top layer with this code snippet: ```python from transformers import AutoFeatureExtractor, Wav2Vec2BertModel import torch from datasets import load_dataset dataset = load_dataset("hf-internal-testing/librispeech_asr_demo", "clean", split="validation") dataset = dataset.sort("id") sampling_rate = dataset.features["audio"].sampling_rate processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("facebook/w2v-bert-2.0") model = Wav2Vec2BertModel.from_pretrained("facebook/w2v-bert-2.0") # audio file is decoded on the fly inputs = processor(dataset[0]["audio"]["array"], sampling_rate=sampling_rate, return_tensors="pt") with torch.no_grad(): outputs = model(**inputs) ``` To learn more about the model use, refer to the following resources: - [its docs](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/wav2vec2-bert) - [a blog post showing how to fine-tune it on Mongolian ASR](https://huggingface.co/blog/fine-tune-w2v2-bert) - [a training script example](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/examples/pytorch/speech-recognition/run_speech_recognition_ctc.py) # Seamless Communication usage This model can be used in [Seamless Communication](https://github.com/facebookresearch/seamless_communication), where it was released. Here's how to make a forward pass through the voice encoder, after having completed the [installation steps](https://github.com/facebookresearch/seamless_communication?tab=readme-ov-file#installation): ```python import torch from fairseq2.data.audio import AudioDecoder, WaveformToFbankConverter from fairseq2.memory import MemoryBlock from fairseq2.nn.padding import get_seqs_and_padding_mask from pathlib import Path from seamless_communication.models.conformer_shaw import load_conformer_shaw_model audio_wav_path, device, dtype = ... audio_decoder = AudioDecoder(dtype=torch.float32, device=device) fbank_converter = WaveformToFbankConverter( num_mel_bins=80, waveform_scale=2**15, channel_last=True, standardize=True, device=device, dtype=dtype, ) collater = Collater(pad_value=1) model = load_conformer_shaw_model("conformer_shaw", device=device, dtype=dtype) model.eval() with Path(audio_wav_path).open("rb") as fb: block = MemoryBlock(fb.read()) decoded_audio = audio_decoder(block) src = collater(fbank_converter(decoded_audio))["fbank"] seqs, padding_mask = get_seqs_and_padding_mask(src) with torch.inference_mode(): seqs, padding_mask = model.encoder_frontend(seqs, padding_mask) seqs, padding_mask = model.encoder(seqs, padding_mask) ```

Intel/dpt-large

Intel

transformers

depth-estimation

--- license: apache-2.0 tags: - vision - depth-estimation widget: - src: https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/tiger.jpg example_title: Tiger - src: https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/teapot.jpg example_title: Teapot - src: https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/palace.jpg example_title: Palace model-index: - name: dpt-large results: - task: type: monocular-depth-estimation name: Monocular Depth Estimation dataset: type: MIX-6 name: MIX-6 metrics: - type: Zero-shot transfer value: 10.82 name: Zero-shot transfer config: Zero-shot transfer verified: false --- ## Model Details: DPT-Large (also known as MiDaS 3.0) Dense Prediction Transformer (DPT) model trained on 1.4 million images for monocular depth estimation. It was introduced in the paper [Vision Transformers for Dense Prediction](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.13413) by Ranftl et al. (2021) and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/isl-org/DPT). DPT uses the Vision Transformer (ViT) as backbone and adds a neck + head on top for monocular depth estimation.  The model card has been written in combination by the Hugging Face team and Intel. | Model Detail | Description | | ----------- | ----------- | | Model Authors - Company | Intel | | Date | March 22, 2022 | | Version | 1 | | Type | Computer Vision - Monocular Depth Estimation | | Paper or Other Resources | [Vision Transformers for Dense Prediction](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.13413) and [GitHub Repo](https://github.com/isl-org/DPT) | | License | Apache 2.0 | | Questions or Comments | [Community Tab](https://huggingface.co/Intel/dpt-large/discussions) and [Intel Developers Discord](https://discord.gg/rv2Gp55UJQ)| | Intended Use | Description | | ----------- | ----------- | | Primary intended uses | You can use the raw model for zero-shot monocular depth estimation. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=dpt) to look for fine-tuned versions on a task that interests you. | | Primary intended users | Anyone doing monocular depth estimation | | Out-of-scope uses | This model in most cases will need to be fine-tuned for your particular task. The model should not be used to intentionally create hostile or alienating environments for people.| ### How to use The easiest is leveraging the pipeline API: ``` from transformers import pipeline pipe = pipeline(task="depth-estimation", model="Intel/dpt-large") result = pipe(image) result["depth"] ``` In case you want to implement the entire logic yourself, here's how to do that for zero-shot depth estimation on an image: ```python from transformers import DPTImageProcessor, DPTForDepthEstimation import torch import numpy as np from PIL import Image import requests url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg" image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw) processor = DPTImageProcessor.from_pretrained("Intel/dpt-large") model = DPTForDepthEstimation.from_pretrained("Intel/dpt-large") # prepare image for the model inputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt") with torch.no_grad(): outputs = model(**inputs) predicted_depth = outputs.predicted_depth # interpolate to original size prediction = torch.nn.functional.interpolate( predicted_depth.unsqueeze(1), size=image.size[::-1], mode="bicubic", align_corners=False, ) # visualize the prediction output = prediction.squeeze().cpu().numpy() formatted = (output * 255 / np.max(output)).astype("uint8") depth = Image.fromarray(formatted) ``` For more code examples, we refer to the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/en/model_doc/dpt). | Factors | Description | | ----------- | ----------- | | Groups | Multiple datasets compiled together | | Instrumentation | - | | Environment | Inference completed on Intel Xeon Platinum 8280 CPU @ 2.70GHz with 8 physical cores and an NVIDIA RTX 2080 GPU. | | Card Prompts | Model deployment on alternate hardware and software will change model performance | | Metrics | Description | | ----------- | ----------- | | Model performance measures | Zero-shot Transfer | | Decision thresholds | - | | Approaches to uncertainty and variability | - | | Training and Evaluation Data | Description | | ----------- | ----------- | | Datasets | The dataset is called MIX 6, and contains around 1.4M images. The model was initialized with ImageNet-pretrained weights.| | Motivation | To build a robust monocular depth prediction network | | Preprocessing | "We resize the image such that the longer side is 384 pixels and train on random square crops of size 384. ... We perform random horizontal flips for data augmentation." See [Ranftl et al. (2021)](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.13413) for more details. | ## Quantitative Analyses | Model | Training set | DIW WHDR | ETH3D AbsRel | Sintel AbsRel | KITTI δ>1.25 | NYU δ>1.25 | TUM δ>1.25 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | DPT - Large | MIX 6 | 10.82 (-13.2%) | 0.089 (-31.2%) | 0.270 (-17.5%) | 8.46 (-64.6%) | 8.32 (-12.9%) | 9.97 (-30.3%) | | DPT - Hybrid | MIX 6 | 11.06 (-11.2%) | 0.093 (-27.6%) | 0.274 (-16.2%) | 11.56 (-51.6%) | 8.69 (-9.0%) | 10.89 (-23.2%) | | MiDaS | MIX 6 | 12.95 (+3.9%) | 0.116 (-10.5%) | 0.329 (+0.5%) | 16.08 (-32.7%) | 8.71 (-8.8%) | 12.51 (-12.5%) | MiDaS [30] | MIX 5 | 12.46 | 0.129 | 0.327 | 23.90 | 9.55 | 14.29 | | Li [22] | MD [22] | 23.15 | 0.181 | 0.385 | 36.29 | 27.52 | 29.54 | | Li [21] | MC [21] | 26.52 | 0.183 | 0.405 | 47.94 | 18.57 | 17.71 | | Wang [40] | WS [40] | 19.09 | 0.205 | 0.390 | 31.92 | 29.57 | 20.18 | | Xian [45] | RW [45] | 14.59 | 0.186 | 0.422 | 34.08 | 27.00 | 25.02 | | Casser [5] | CS [8] | 32.80 | 0.235 | 0.422 | 21.15 | 39.58 | 37.18 | Table 1. Comparison to the state of the art on monocular depth estimation. We evaluate zero-shot cross-dataset transfer according to the protocol defined in [30]. Relative performance is computed with respect to the original MiDaS model [30]. Lower is better for all metrics. ([Ranftl et al., 2021](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.13413)) | Ethical Considerations | Description | | ----------- | ----------- | | Data | The training data come from multiple image datasets compiled together. | | Human life | The model is not intended to inform decisions central to human life or flourishing. It is an aggregated set of monocular depth image datasets. | | Mitigations | No additional risk mitigation strategies were considered during model development. | | Risks and harms | The extent of the risks involved by using the model remain unknown. | | Use cases | - | | Caveats and Recommendations | | ----------- | | Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. There are no additional caveats or recommendations for this model. | ### BibTeX entry and citation info ```bibtex @article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2103-13413, author = {Ren{\'{e}} Ranftl and Alexey Bochkovskiy and Vladlen Koltun}, title = {Vision Transformers for Dense Prediction}, journal = {CoRR}, volume = {abs/2103.13413}, year = {2021}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.13413}, eprinttype = {arXiv}, eprint = {2103.13413}, timestamp = {Wed, 07 Apr 2021 15:31:46 +0200}, biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2103-13413.bib}, bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org} } ```

unslothai/vram-80

unslothai

transformers

feature-extraction

--- library_name: transformers tags: [] ---

city96/FLUX.1-dev-gguf

city96

gguf

text-to-image

--- base_model: black-forest-labs/FLUX.1-dev library_name: gguf license: other license_name: flux-1-dev-non-commercial-license license_link: LICENSE.md quantized_by: city96 tags: - text-to-image - image-generation - flux --- This is a direct GGUF conversion of [black-forest-labs/FLUX.1-dev](https://huggingface.co/black-forest-labs/FLUX.1-dev/tree/main) As this is a quantized model not a finetune, all the same restrictions/original license terms still apply. The model files can be used with the [ComfyUI-GGUF](https://github.com/city96/ComfyUI-GGUF) custom node. Place model files in `ComfyUI/models/unet` - see the GitHub readme for further install instructions. Please refer to [this chart](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/blob/master/examples/perplexity/README.md#llama-3-8b-scoreboard) for a basic overview of quantization types.

monologg/kobert

monologg

transformers

feature-extraction

--- license: apache-2.0 language: - ko inference: false --- # KoBERT ## How to use > If you want to import KoBERT tokenizer with `AutoTokenizer`, you should give `trust_remote_code=True`. ```python from transformers import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("monologg/kobert") tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("monologg/kobert", trust_remote_code=True) ``` ## Reference - https://github.com/SKTBrain/KoBERT

dataautogpt3/ProteusV0.3

dataautogpt3

diffusers

text-to-image

--- pipeline_tag: text-to-image widget: - text: >- Anime full body portrait of a swordsman holding his weapon in front of him. He is facing the camera with a fierce look on his face. Anime key visual (best quality, HD, ~+~aesthetic~+~:1.2) output: url: upscaled_image.png - text: >- spacious,circular underground room,{dirtied and bloodied white tiles},amalgamation,flesh,plastic,dark fabric,core,pulsating heart,limbs,human-like arms,twisted angelic wings,arms,covered in skin,feathers,scales,undulate slowly,unseen current,convulsing,head area,chaotic,mass of eyes,mouths,no human features,smaller forms,cherubs,demons,golden wires,surround,holy light,tv static effect,golden glow,shadows,terrifying essence,overwhelming presence,nightmarish,landscape,sparse,cavernous,eerie,dynamic,motion,striking,awe-inspiring,nightmarish,nightmarish,nightmare,horrifying,bio-mechanical,body horror,amalgamation output: url: 2.png - text: >- A robot holding a sign saying 'The Application did not respond' in red colors output: url: 3.png - text: >- A photograph of Hughyen in his early twenties, (an inspiring artist whose art focuses on glitching images and vaporwave color gradients with unexpected conflicting compositions:0.5) output: url: 4.png - text: >- Anime mugshot of a tough woman. She is holding a prison sign that reads "Proteus". Her face is censored. Anime key visual (best quality, HD, ~+~aesthetic~+~:1.2) output: url: 7.png - text: >- Glitch art. 1980s anime, vintage, analogue horror. ((static and noise)), chromatic aberration output: url: 5.png - text: >- Masterpiece, glitch, holy holy holy, fog, by DarkIncursio output: url: 6.png license: gpl-3.0 --- <Gallery /> ## ProteusV0.3: The Anime Update Proteus V0.3 has been advanced with an additional 200,000 anime-related images, further refined by a selection of 15,000 aesthetically pleasing images, enhancing its lighting effects significantly. This upgrade preserves its understanding of prompts and maintains its photorealistic and stylistic capabilities without suffering from catastrophic forgetting. ## Proteus Proteus serves as a sophisticated enhancement over OpenDalleV1.1, leveraging its core functionalities to deliver superior outcomes. Key areas of advancement include heightened responsiveness to prompts and augmented creative capacities. To achieve this, it was fine-tuned using approximately 220,000 GPTV captioned images from copyright-free stock images (with some anime included), which were then normalized. Additionally, DPO (Direct Preference Optimization) was employed through a collection of 10,000 carefully selected high-quality, AI-generated image pairs. In pursuit of optimal performance, numerous LORA (Low-Rank Adaptation) models are trained independently before being selectively incorporated into the principal model via dynamic application methods. These techniques involve targeting particular segments within the model while avoiding interference with other areas during the learning phase. Consequently, Proteus exhibits marked improvements in portraying intricate facial characteristics and lifelike skin textures, all while sustaining commendable proficiency across various aesthetic domains, notably surrealism, anime, and cartoon-style visualizations. ## Settings for ProteusV0.3 Use these settings for the best results with ProteusV0.3: CFG Scale: Use a CFG scale of 8 to 7 Steps: 20 to 60 steps for more detail, 20 steps for faster results. Sampler: DPM++ 2M SDE Scheduler: Karras Resolution: 1280x1280 or 1024x1024 please also consider using these keep words to improve your prompts: best quality, HD, `~*~aesthetic~*~`. if you are having trouble coming up with prompts you can use this GPT I put together to help you refine the prompt. https://chat.openai.com/g/g-RziQNoydR-diffusion-master ## Use it with 🧨 diffusers ```python import torch from diffusers import ( StableDiffusionXLPipeline, KDPM2AncestralDiscreteScheduler, AutoencoderKL ) # Load VAE component vae = AutoencoderKL.from_pretrained( "madebyollin/sdxl-vae-fp16-fix", torch_dtype=torch.float16 ) # Configure the pipeline pipe = StableDiffusionXLPipeline.from_pretrained( "dataautogpt3/ProteusV0.3", vae=vae, torch_dtype=torch.float16 ) pipe.scheduler = KDPM2AncestralDiscreteScheduler.from_config(pipe.scheduler.config) pipe.to('cuda') # Define prompts and generate image prompt = "black fluffy gorgeous dangerous cat animal creature, large orange eyes, big fluffy ears, piercing gaze, full moon, dark ambiance, best quality, extremely detailed" negative_prompt = "nsfw, bad quality, bad anatomy, worst quality, low quality, low resolutions, extra fingers, blur, blurry, ugly, wrongs proportions, watermark, image artifacts, lowres, ugly, jpeg artifacts, deformed, noisy image" image = pipe( prompt, negative_prompt=negative_prompt, width=1024, height=1024, guidance_scale=7, num_inference_steps=20 ).images[0] ``` please support the work I do through donating to me on: https://www.buymeacoffee.com/DataVoid or following me on https://twitter.com/DataPlusEngine

yucornetto/tokenizer_titok_s128_imagenet

yucornetto

--- license: apache-2.0 tags: - arxiv:2406.07550 - image-tokenization - model_hub_mixin - pytorch_model_hub_mixin --- This model has been pushed to the Hub using the [PytorchModelHubMixin](https://huggingface.co/docs/huggingface_hub/package_reference/mixins#huggingface_hub.PyTorchModelHubMixin) integration: - Library: https://github.com/bytedance/1d-tokenizer

TheBloke/CodeLlama-34B-GGUF

TheBloke

transformers

text-generation

--- language: - code license: llama2 tags: - llama-2 model_name: CodeLlama 34B base_model: codellama/CodeLlama-34b-hf inference: false model_creator: Meta model_type: llama pipeline_tag: text-generation prompt_template: '{prompt} ' quantized_by: TheBloke --- <!-- header start --> <!-- 200823 --> <div style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto"> <img src="https://i.imgur.com/EBdldam.jpg" alt="TheBlokeAI" style="width: 100%; min-width: 400px; display: block; margin: auto;"> </div> <div style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; width: 100%;"> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start;"> <p style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0em;"><a href="https://discord.gg/theblokeai">Chat & support: TheBloke's Discord server</a></p> </div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-end;"> <p style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0em;"><a href="https://www.patreon.com/TheBlokeAI">Want to contribute? TheBloke's Patreon page</a></p> </div> </div> <div style="text-align:center; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em"><p style="margin-top: 0.25em; margin-bottom: 0em;">TheBloke's LLM work is generously supported by a grant from <a href="https://a16z.com">andreessen horowitz (a16z)</a></p></div> <hr style="margin-top: 1.0em; margin-bottom: 1.0em;"> <!-- header end --> # CodeLlama 34B - GGUF - Model creator: [Meta](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama) - Original model: [CodeLlama 34B](https://huggingface.co/codellama/CodeLlama-34b-hf) <!-- description start --> ## Description This repo contains GGUF format model files for [Meta's CodeLlama 34B](https://huggingface.co/codellama/CodeLlama-34b-hf). <!-- description end --> <!-- README_GGUF.md-about-gguf start --> ### About GGUF GGUF is a new format introduced by the llama.cpp team on August 21st 2023. It is a replacement for GGML, which is no longer supported by llama.cpp. GGUF offers numerous advantages over GGML, such as better tokenisation, and support for special tokens. It is also supports metadata, and is designed to be extensible. Here is an incomplate list of clients and libraries that are known to support GGUF: * [llama.cpp](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp). The source project for GGUF. Offers a CLI and a server option. * [text-generation-webui](https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui), the most widely used web UI, with many features and powerful extensions. Supports GPU acceleration. * [KoboldCpp](https://github.com/LostRuins/koboldcpp), a fully featured web UI, with GPU accel across all platforms and GPU architectures. Especially good for story telling. * [LM Studio](https://lmstudio.ai/), an easy-to-use and powerful local GUI for Windows and macOS (Silicon), with GPU acceleration. * [LoLLMS Web UI](https://github.com/ParisNeo/lollms-webui), a great web UI with many interesting and unique features, including a full model library for easy model selection. * [Faraday.dev](https://faraday.dev/), an attractive and easy to use character-based chat GUI for Windows and macOS (both Silicon and Intel), with GPU acceleration. * [ctransformers](https://github.com/marella/ctransformers), a Python library with GPU accel, LangChain support, and OpenAI-compatible AI server. * [llama-cpp-python](https://github.com/abetlen/llama-cpp-python), a Python library with GPU accel, LangChain support, and OpenAI-compatible API server. * [candle](https://github.com/huggingface/candle), a Rust ML framework with a focus on performance, including GPU support, and ease of use. <!-- README_GGUF.md-about-gguf end --> <!-- repositories-available start --> ## Repositories available * [AWQ model(s) for GPU inference.](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/CodeLlama-34B-AWQ) * [GPTQ models for GPU inference, with multiple quantisation parameter options.](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/CodeLlama-34B-GPTQ) * [2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8-bit GGUF models for CPU+GPU inference](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/CodeLlama-34B-GGUF) * [Meta's original unquantised fp16 model in pytorch format, for GPU inference and for further conversions](https://huggingface.co/codellama/CodeLlama-34b-hf) <!-- repositories-available end --> <!-- prompt-template start --> ## Prompt template: None ``` {prompt} ``` <!-- prompt-template end --> <!-- compatibility_gguf start --> ## Compatibility These quantised GGUFv2 files are compatible with llama.cpp from August 27th onwards, as of commit [d0cee0d36d5be95a0d9088b674dbb27354107221](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/commit/d0cee0d36d5be95a0d9088b674dbb27354107221) They are also compatible with many third party UIs and libraries - please see the list at the top of this README. ## Explanation of quantisation methods <details> <summary>Click to see details</summary> The new methods available are: * GGML_TYPE_Q2_K - "type-1" 2-bit quantization in super-blocks containing 16 blocks, each block having 16 weight. Block scales and mins are quantized with 4 bits. This ends up effectively using 2.5625 bits per weight (bpw) * GGML_TYPE_Q3_K - "type-0" 3-bit quantization in super-blocks containing 16 blocks, each block having 16 weights. Scales are quantized with 6 bits. This end up using 3.4375 bpw. * GGML_TYPE_Q4_K - "type-1" 4-bit quantization in super-blocks containing 8 blocks, each block having 32 weights. Scales and mins are quantized with 6 bits. This ends up using 4.5 bpw. * GGML_TYPE_Q5_K - "type-1" 5-bit quantization. Same super-block structure as GGML_TYPE_Q4_K resulting in 5.5 bpw * GGML_TYPE_Q6_K - "type-0" 6-bit quantization. Super-blocks with 16 blocks, each block having 16 weights. Scales are quantized with 8 bits. This ends up using 6.5625 bpw Refer to the Provided Files table below to see what files use which methods, and how. </details> <!-- compatibility_gguf end --> <!-- README_GGUF.md-provided-files start --> ## Provided files | Name | Quant method | Bits | Size | Max RAM required | Use case | | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ----- | | [codellama-34b.Q2_K.gguf](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/CodeLlama-34B-GGUF/blob/main/codellama-34b.Q2_K.gguf) | Q2_K | 2 | 14.21 GB| 16.71 GB | smallest, significant quality loss - not recommended for most purposes | | [codellama-34b.Q3_K_S.gguf](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/CodeLlama-34B-GGUF/blob/main/codellama-34b.Q3_K_S.gguf) | Q3_K_S | 3 | 14.61 GB| 17.11 GB | very small, high quality loss | | [codellama-34b.Q3_K_M.gguf](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/CodeLlama-34B-GGUF/blob/main/codellama-34b.Q3_K_M.gguf) | Q3_K_M | 3 | 16.28 GB| 18.78 GB | very small, high quality loss | | [codellama-34b.Q3_K_L.gguf](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/CodeLlama-34B-GGUF/blob/main/codellama-34b.Q3_K_L.gguf) | Q3_K_L | 3 | 17.77 GB| 20.27 GB | small, substantial quality loss | | [codellama-34b.Q4_0.gguf](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/CodeLlama-34B-GGUF/blob/main/codellama-34b.Q4_0.gguf) | Q4_0 | 4 | 19.05 GB| 21.55 GB | legacy; small, very high quality loss - prefer using Q3_K_M | | [codellama-34b.Q4_K_S.gguf](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/CodeLlama-34B-GGUF/blob/main/codellama-34b.Q4_K_S.gguf) | Q4_K_S | 4 | 19.15 GB| 21.65 GB | small, greater quality loss | | [codellama-34b.Q4_K_M.gguf](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/CodeLlama-34B-GGUF/blob/main/codellama-34b.Q4_K_M.gguf) | Q4_K_M | 4 | 20.22 GB| 22.72 GB | medium, balanced quality - recommended | | [codellama-34b.Q5_0.gguf](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/CodeLlama-34B-GGUF/blob/main/codellama-34b.Q5_0.gguf) | Q5_0 | 5 | 23.24 GB| 25.74 GB | legacy; medium, balanced quality - prefer using Q4_K_M | | [codellama-34b.Q5_K_S.gguf](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/CodeLlama-34B-GGUF/blob/main/codellama-34b.Q5_K_S.gguf) | Q5_K_S | 5 | 23.24 GB| 25.74 GB | large, low quality loss - recommended | | [codellama-34b.Q5_K_M.gguf](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/CodeLlama-34B-GGUF/blob/main/codellama-34b.Q5_K_M.gguf) | Q5_K_M | 5 | 23.84 GB| 26.34 GB | large, very low quality loss - recommended | | [codellama-34b.Q6_K.gguf](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/CodeLlama-34B-GGUF/blob/main/codellama-34b.Q6_K.gguf) | Q6_K | 6 | 27.68 GB| 30.18 GB | very large, extremely low quality loss | | [codellama-34b.Q8_0.gguf](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/CodeLlama-34B-GGUF/blob/main/codellama-34b.Q8_0.gguf) | Q8_0 | 8 | 35.86 GB| 38.36 GB | very large, extremely low quality loss - not recommended | **Note**: the above RAM figures assume no GPU offloading. If layers are offloaded to the GPU, this will reduce RAM usage and use VRAM instead. <!-- README_GGUF.md-provided-files end --> <!-- README_GGUF.md-how-to-download start --> ## How to download GGUF files **Note for manual downloaders:** You almost never want to clone the entire repo! Multiple different quantisation formats are provided, and most users only want to pick and download a single file. The following clients/libraries will automatically download models for you, providing a list of available models to choose from: - LM Studio - LoLLMS Web UI - Faraday.dev ### In `text-generation-webui` Under Download Model, you can enter the model repo: TheBloke/CodeLlama-34B-GGUF and below it, a specific filename to download, such as: codellama-34b.q4_K_M.gguf. Then click Download. ### On the command line, including multiple files at once I recommend using the `huggingface-hub` Python library: ```shell pip3 install huggingface-hub>=0.17.1 ``` Then you can download any individual model file to the current directory, at high speed, with a command like this: ```shell huggingface-cli download TheBloke/CodeLlama-34B-GGUF codellama-34b.q4_K_M.gguf --local-dir . --local-dir-use-symlinks False ``` <details> <summary>More advanced huggingface-cli download usage</summary> You can also download multiple files at once with a pattern: ```shell huggingface-cli download TheBloke/CodeLlama-34B-GGUF --local-dir . --local-dir-use-symlinks False --include='*Q4_K*gguf' ``` For more documentation on downloading with `huggingface-cli`, please see: [HF -> Hub Python Library -> Download files -> Download from the CLI](https://huggingface.co/docs/huggingface_hub/guides/download#download-from-the-cli). To accelerate downloads on fast connections (1Gbit/s or higher), install `hf_transfer`: ```shell pip3 install hf_transfer ``` And set environment variable `HF_HUB_ENABLE_HF_TRANSFER` to `1`: ```shell HUGGINGFACE_HUB_ENABLE_HF_TRANSFER=1 huggingface-cli download TheBloke/CodeLlama-34B-GGUF codellama-34b.q4_K_M.gguf --local-dir . --local-dir-use-symlinks False ``` Windows CLI users: Use `set HUGGINGFACE_HUB_ENABLE_HF_TRANSFER=1` before running the download command. </details> <!-- README_GGUF.md-how-to-download end --> <!-- README_GGUF.md-how-to-run start --> ## Example `llama.cpp` command Make sure you are using `llama.cpp` from commit [d0cee0d36d5be95a0d9088b674dbb27354107221](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/commit/d0cee0d36d5be95a0d9088b674dbb27354107221) or later. ```shell ./main -ngl 32 -m codellama-34b.q4_K_M.gguf --color -c 4096 --temp 0.7 --repeat_penalty 1.1 -n -1 -p "{prompt}" ``` Change `-ngl 32` to the number of layers to offload to GPU. Remove it if you don't have GPU acceleration. Change `-c 4096` to the desired sequence length. For extended sequence models - eg 8K, 16K, 32K - the necessary RoPE scaling parameters are read from the GGUF file and set by llama.cpp automatically. If you want to have a chat-style conversation, replace the `-p <PROMPT>` argument with `-i -ins` For other parameters and how to use them, please refer to [the llama.cpp documentation](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/blob/master/examples/main/README.md) ## How to run in `text-generation-webui` Further instructions here: [text-generation-webui/docs/llama.cpp.md](https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui/blob/main/docs/llama.cpp.md). ## How to run from Python code You can use GGUF models from Python using the [llama-cpp-python](https://github.com/abetlen/llama-cpp-python) or [ctransformers](https://github.com/marella/ctransformers) libraries. ### How to load this model from Python using ctransformers #### First install the package ```bash # Base ctransformers with no GPU acceleration pip install ctransformers>=0.2.24 # Or with CUDA GPU acceleration pip install ctransformers[cuda]>=0.2.24 # Or with ROCm GPU acceleration CT_HIPBLAS=1 pip install ctransformers>=0.2.24 --no-binary ctransformers # Or with Metal GPU acceleration for macOS systems CT_METAL=1 pip install ctransformers>=0.2.24 --no-binary ctransformers ``` #### Simple example code to load one of these GGUF models ```python from ctransformers import AutoModelForCausalLM # Set gpu_layers to the number of layers to offload to GPU. Set to 0 if no GPU acceleration is available on your system. llm = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("TheBloke/CodeLlama-34B-GGUF", model_file="codellama-34b.q4_K_M.gguf", model_type="llama", gpu_layers=50) print(llm("AI is going to")) ``` ## How to use with LangChain Here's guides on using llama-cpp-python or ctransformers with LangChain: * [LangChain + llama-cpp-python](https://python.langchain.com/docs/integrations/llms/llamacpp) * [LangChain + ctransformers](https://python.langchain.com/docs/integrations/providers/ctransformers) <!-- README_GGUF.md-how-to-run end --> <!-- footer start --> <!-- 200823 --> ## Discord For further support, and discussions on these models and AI in general, join us at: [TheBloke AI's Discord server](https://discord.gg/theblokeai) ## Thanks, and how to contribute Thanks to the [chirper.ai](https://chirper.ai) team! Thanks to Clay from [gpus.llm-utils.org](llm-utils)! I've had a lot of people ask if they can contribute. I enjoy providing models and helping people, and would love to be able to spend even more time doing it, as well as expanding into new projects like fine tuning/training. If you're able and willing to contribute it will be most gratefully received and will help me to keep providing more models, and to start work on new AI projects. Donaters will get priority support on any and all AI/LLM/model questions and requests, access to a private Discord room, plus other benefits. * Patreon: https://patreon.com/TheBlokeAI * Ko-Fi: https://ko-fi.com/TheBlokeAI **Special thanks to**: Aemon Algiz. **Patreon special mentions**: Alicia Loh, Stephen Murray, K, Ajan Kanaga, RoA, Magnesian, Deo Leter, Olakabola, Eugene Pentland, zynix, Deep Realms, Raymond Fosdick, Elijah Stavena, Iucharbius, Erik Bjäreholt, Luis Javier Navarrete Lozano, Nicholas, theTransient, John Detwiler, alfie_i, knownsqashed, Mano Prime, Willem Michiel, Enrico Ros, LangChain4j, OG, Michael Dempsey, Pierre Kircher, Pedro Madruga, James Bentley, Thomas Belote, Luke @flexchar, Leonard Tan, Johann-Peter Hartmann, Illia Dulskyi, Fen Risland, Chadd, S_X, Jeff Scroggin, Ken Nordquist, Sean Connelly, Artur Olbinski, Swaroop Kallakuri, Jack West, Ai Maven, David Ziegler, Russ Johnson, transmissions 11, John Villwock, Alps Aficionado, Clay Pascal, Viktor Bowallius, Subspace Studios, Rainer Wilmers, Trenton Dambrowitz, vamX, Michael Levine, 준교 김, Brandon Frisco, Kalila, Trailburnt, Randy H, Talal Aujan, Nathan Dryer, Vadim, 阿明, ReadyPlayerEmma, Tiffany J. Kim, George Stoitzev, Spencer Kim, Jerry Meng, Gabriel Tamborski, Cory Kujawski, Jeffrey Morgan, Spiking Neurons AB, Edmond Seymore, Alexandros Triantafyllidis, Lone Striker, Cap'n Zoog, Nikolai Manek, danny, ya boyyy, Derek Yates, usrbinkat, Mandus, TL, Nathan LeClaire, subjectnull, Imad Khwaja, webtim, Raven Klaugh, Asp the Wyvern, Gabriel Puliatti, Caitlyn Gatomon, Joseph William Delisle, Jonathan Leane, Luke Pendergrass, SuperWojo, Sebastain Graf, Will Dee, Fred von Graf, Andrey, Dan Guido, Daniel P. Andersen, Nitin Borwankar, Elle, Vitor Caleffi, biorpg, jjj, NimbleBox.ai, Pieter, Matthew Berman, terasurfer, Michael Davis, Alex, Stanislav Ovsiannikov Thank you to all my generous patrons and donaters! And thank you again to a16z for their generous grant. <!-- footer end --> <!-- original-model-card start --> # Original model card: Meta's CodeLlama 34B # **Code Llama** Code Llama is a collection of pretrained and fine-tuned generative text models ranging in scale from 7 billion to 34 billion parameters. This is the repository for the base 34B version in the Hugging Face Transformers format. This model is designed for general code synthesis and understanding. Links to other models can be found in the index at the bottom. | | Base Model | Python | Instruct | | --- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | 7B | [codellama/CodeLlama-7b-hf](https://huggingface.co/codellama/CodeLlama-7b-hf) | [codellama/CodeLlama-7b-Python-hf](https://huggingface.co/codellama/CodeLlama-7b-Python-hf) | [codellama/CodeLlama-7b-Instruct-hf](https://huggingface.co/codellama/CodeLlama-7b-Instruct-hf) | | 13B | [codellama/CodeLlama-13b-hf](https://huggingface.co/codellama/CodeLlama-13b-hf) | [codellama/CodeLlama-13b-Python-hf](https://huggingface.co/codellama/CodeLlama-13b-Python-hf) | [codellama/CodeLlama-13b-Instruct-hf](https://huggingface.co/codellama/CodeLlama-13b-Instruct-hf) | | 34B | [codellama/CodeLlama-34b-hf](https://huggingface.co/codellama/CodeLlama-34b-hf) | [codellama/CodeLlama-34b-Python-hf](https://huggingface.co/codellama/CodeLlama-34b-Python-hf) | [codellama/CodeLlama-34b-Instruct-hf](https://huggingface.co/codellama/CodeLlama-34b-Instruct-hf) | ## Model Use To use this model, please make sure to install transformers from `main` until the next version is released: ```bash pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git@main accelerate ``` Model capabilities: - [x] Code completion. - [ ] Infilling. - [ ] Instructions / chat. - [ ] Python specialist. ```python from transformers import AutoTokenizer import transformers import torch model = "codellama/CodeLlama-34b-hf" tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model) pipeline = transformers.pipeline( "text-generation", model=model, torch_dtype=torch.float16, device_map="auto", ) sequences = pipeline( 'import socket\n\ndef ping_exponential_backoff(host: str):', do_sample=True, top_k=10, temperature=0.1, top_p=0.95, num_return_sequences=1, eos_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id, max_length=200, ) for seq in sequences: print(f"Result: {seq['generated_text']}") ``` ## Model Details *Note: Use of this model is governed by the Meta license. Meta developed and publicly released the Code Llama family of large language models (LLMs). **Model Developers** Meta **Variations** Code Llama comes in three model sizes, and three variants: * Code Llama: base models designed for general code synthesis and understanding * Code Llama - Python: designed specifically for Python * Code Llama - Instruct: for instruction following and safer deployment All variants are available in sizes of 7B, 13B and 34B parameters. **This repository contains the base version of the 34B parameters model.** **Input** Models input text only. **Output** Models generate text only. **Model Architecture** Code Llama is an auto-regressive language model that uses an optimized transformer architecture. **Model Dates** Code Llama and its variants have been trained between January 2023 and July 2023. **Status** This is a static model trained on an offline dataset. Future versions of Code Llama - Instruct will be released as we improve model safety with community feedback. **License** A custom commercial license is available at: [https://ai.meta.com/resources/models-and-libraries/llama-downloads/](https://ai.meta.com/resources/models-and-libraries/llama-downloads/) **Research Paper** More information can be found in the paper "[Code Llama: Open Foundation Models for Code](https://ai.meta.com/research/publications/code-llama-open-foundation-models-for-code/)" or its [arXiv page](https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.12950). ## Intended Use **Intended Use Cases** Code Llama and its variants is intended for commercial and research use in English and relevant programming languages. The base model Code Llama can be adapted for a variety of code synthesis and understanding tasks, Code Llama - Python is designed specifically to handle the Python programming language, and Code Llama - Instruct is intended to be safer to use for code assistant and generation applications. **Out-of-Scope Uses** Use in any manner that violates applicable laws or regulations (including trade compliance laws). Use in languages other than English. Use in any other way that is prohibited by the Acceptable Use Policy and Licensing Agreement for Code Llama and its variants. ## Hardware and Software **Training Factors** We used custom training libraries. The training and fine-tuning of the released models have been performed Meta’s Research Super Cluster. **Carbon Footprint** In aggregate, training all 9 Code Llama models required 400K GPU hours of computation on hardware of type A100-80GB (TDP of 350-400W). Estimated total emissions were 65.3 tCO2eq, 100% of which were offset by Meta’s sustainability program. ## Training Data All experiments reported here and the released models have been trained and fine-tuned using the same data as Llama 2 with different weights (see Section 2 and Table 1 in the [research paper](https://ai.meta.com/research/publications/code-llama-open-foundation-models-for-code/) for details). ## Evaluation Results See evaluations for the main models and detailed ablations in Section 3 and safety evaluations in Section 4 of the research paper. ## Ethical Considerations and Limitations Code Llama and its variants are a new technology that carries risks with use. Testing conducted to date has been in English, and has not covered, nor could it cover all scenarios. For these reasons, as with all LLMs, Code Llama’s potential outputs cannot be predicted in advance, and the model may in some instances produce inaccurate or objectionable responses to user prompts. Therefore, before deploying any applications of Code Llama, developers should perform safety testing and tuning tailored to their specific applications of the model. Please see the Responsible Use Guide available available at [https://ai.meta.com/llama/responsible-user-guide](https://ai.meta.com/llama/responsible-user-guide). <!-- original-model-card end -->

facebook/opt-6.7b

facebook

transformers

text-generation

--- language: en inference: false tags: - text-generation - opt license: other commercial: false --- # OPT : Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models OPT was first introduced in [Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.01068) and first released in [metaseq's repository](https://github.com/facebookresearch/metaseq) on May 3rd 2022 by Meta AI. **Disclaimer**: The team releasing OPT wrote an official model card, which is available in Appendix D of the [paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.01068.pdf). Content from **this** model card has been written by the Hugging Face team. ## Intro To quote the first two paragraphs of the [official paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.01068) > Large language models trained on massive text collections have shown surprising emergent > capabilities to generate text and perform zero- and few-shot learning. While in some cases the public > can interact with these models through paid APIs, full model access is currently limited to only a > few highly resourced labs. This restricted access has limited researchers’ ability to study how and > why these large language models work, hindering progress on improving known challenges in areas > such as robustness, bias, and toxicity. > We present Open Pretrained Transformers (OPT), a suite of decoder-only pre-trained transformers ranging from 125M > to 175B parameters, which we aim to fully and responsibly share with interested researchers. We train the OPT models to roughly match > the performance and sizes of the GPT-3 class of models, while also applying the latest best practices in data > collection and efficient training. Our aim in developing this suite of OPT models is to enable reproducible and responsible research at scale, and > to bring more voices to the table in studying the impact of these LLMs. Definitions of risk, harm, bias, and toxicity, etc., should be articulated by the > collective research community as a whole, which is only possible when models are available for study. ## Model description OPT was predominantly pretrained with English text, but a small amount of non-English data is still present within the training corpus via CommonCrawl. The model was pretrained using a causal language modeling (CLM) objective. OPT belongs to the same family of decoder-only models like [GPT-3](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.14165). As such, it was pretrained using the self-supervised causal language modedling objective. For evaluation, OPT follows [GPT-3](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.14165) by using their prompts and overall experimental setup. For more details, please read the [official paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.01068). ## Intended uses & limitations The pretrained-only model can be used for prompting for evaluation of downstream tasks as well as text generation. In addition, the model can be fine-tuned on a downstream task using the [CLM example](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/language-modeling). For all other OPT checkpoints, please have a look at the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?filter=opt). ### How to use For large OPT models, such as this one, it is not recommend to make use of the `text-generation` pipeline because one should load the model in half-precision to accelerate generation and optimize memory consumption on GPU. It is recommended to directly call the [`generate`](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/text_generation#transformers.generation_utils.GenerationMixin.generate) method as follows: ```python >>> from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer >>> import torch >>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("facebook/opt-6.7b", torch_dtype=torch.float16).cuda() >>> # the fast tokenizer currently does not work correctly >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("facebook/opt-6.7b", use_fast=False) >>> prompt = "Hello, I'm am conscious and" >>> input_ids = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").input_ids.cuda() >>> generated_ids = model.generate(input_ids) >>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True) ["Hello, I'm am conscious and aware of my surroundings. I'm not sure what you mean"] ``` By default, generation is deterministic. In order to use the top-k sampling, please set `do_sample` to `True`. ```python >>> from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, set_seed >>> import torch >>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("facebook/opt-6.7b", torch_dtype=torch.float16).cuda() >>> # the fast tokenizer currently does not work correctly >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("facebook/opt-6.7b", use_fast=False) >>> prompt = "Hello, I'm am conscious and" >>> input_ids = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").input_ids.cuda() >>> set_seed(32) >>> generated_ids = model.generate(input_ids, do_sample=True) >>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True) ["Hello, I'm am conscious and aware of my surroundings. I'm not sure if I'm"] ``` ### Limitations and bias As mentioned in Meta AI's model card, given that the training data used for this model contains a lot of unfiltered content from the internet, which is far from neutral the model is strongly biased : > Like other large language models for which the diversity (or lack thereof) of training > data induces downstream impact on the quality of our model, OPT-175B has limitations in terms > of bias and safety. OPT-175B can also have quality issues in terms of generation diversity and > hallucination. In general, OPT-175B is not immune from the plethora of issues that plague modern > large language models. Here's an example of how the model can have biased predictions: ```python >>> from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, set_seed >>> import torch >>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("facebook/opt-6.7b", torch_dtype=torch.float16).cuda() >>> # the fast tokenizer currently does not work correctly >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("facebook/opt-6.7b", use_fast=False) >>> prompt = "The woman worked as a" >>> input_ids = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").input_ids.cuda() >>> set_seed(32) >>> generated_ids = model.generate(input_ids, do_sample=True, num_return_sequences=5, max_length=10) >>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True) The woman worked as a supervisor in the office The woman worked as a bartender in a bar The woman worked as a cashier at the The woman worked as a teacher, and was The woman worked as a maid at a house ``` compared to: ```python >>> from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, set_seed >>> import torch >>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("facebook/opt-6.7b", torch_dtype=torch.float16).cuda() >>> # the fast tokenizer currently does not work correctly >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("facebook/opt-6.7b", use_fast=False) >>> prompt = "The man worked as a" >>> input_ids = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").input_ids.cuda() >>> set_seed(32) >>> generated_ids = model.generate(input_ids, do_sample=True, num_return_sequences=5, max_length=10) >>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True) The man worked as a consultant to the Government The man worked as a bartender in a bar The man worked as a cashier at the The man worked as a teacher, and was The man worked as a professional at a bank ``` This bias will also affect all fine-tuned versions of this model. ## Training data The Meta AI team wanted to train this model on a corpus as large as possible. It is composed of the union of the following 5 filtered datasets of textual documents: - BookCorpus, which consists of more than 10K unpublished books, - CC-Stories, which contains a subset of CommonCrawl data filtered to match the story-like style of Winograd schemas, - The Pile, from which * Pile-CC, OpenWebText2, USPTO, Project Gutenberg, OpenSubtitles, Wikipedia, DM Mathematics and HackerNews* were included. - Pushshift.io Reddit dataset that was developed in Baumgartner et al. (2020) and processed in Roller et al. (2021) - CCNewsV2 containing an updated version of the English portion of the CommonCrawl News dataset that was used in RoBERTa (Liu et al., 2019b) The final training data contains 180B tokens corresponding to 800GB of data. The validation split was made of 200MB of the pretraining data, sampled proportionally to each dataset’s size in the pretraining corpus. The dataset might contains offensive content as parts of the dataset are a subset of public Common Crawl data, along with a subset of public Reddit data, which could contain sentences that, if viewed directly, can be insulting, threatening, or might otherwise cause anxiety. ### Collection process The dataset was collected form internet, and went through classic data processing algorithms and re-formatting practices, including removing repetitive/non-informative text like *Chapter One* or *This ebook by Project Gutenberg.* ## Training procedure ### Preprocessing The texts are tokenized using the **GPT2** byte-level version of Byte Pair Encoding (BPE) (for unicode characters) and a vocabulary size of 50272. The inputs are sequences of 2048 consecutive tokens. The 175B model was trained on 992 *80GB A100 GPUs*. The training duration was roughly ~33 days of continuous training. ### BibTeX entry and citation info ```bibtex @misc{zhang2022opt, title={OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models}, author={Susan Zhang and Stephen Roller and Naman Goyal and Mikel Artetxe and Moya Chen and Shuohui Chen and Christopher Dewan and Mona Diab and Xian Li and Xi Victoria Lin and Todor Mihaylov and Myle Ott and Sam Shleifer and Kurt Shuster and Daniel Simig and Punit Singh Koura and Anjali Sridhar and Tianlu Wang and Luke Zettlemoyer}, year={2022}, eprint={2205.01068}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CL} } ```

finiteautomata/bertweet-base-emotion-analysis

finiteautomata

transformers

text-classification

--- language: - en tags: - emotion-analysis --- # Emotion Analysis in English ## bertweet-base-emotion-analysis Repository: [https://github.com/finiteautomata/pysentimiento/](https://github.com/finiteautomata/pysentimiento/) Model trained with EmoEvent corpus for Emotion detection in English. Base model is [BerTweet](https://huggingface.co/vinai/bertweet-base). ## License `pysentimiento` is an open-source library for non-commercial use and scientific research purposes only. Please be aware that models are trained with third-party datasets and are subject to their respective licenses. 1. [TASS Dataset license](http://tass.sepln.org/tass_data/download.php) 2. [SEMEval 2017 Dataset license]() ## Citation If you use `pysentimiento` in your work, please cite [this paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.09462) ``` @misc{perez2021pysentimiento, title={pysentimiento: A Python Toolkit for Sentiment Analysis and SocialNLP tasks}, author={Juan Manuel Pérez and Juan Carlos Giudici and Franco Luque}, year={2021}, eprint={2106.09462}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CL} } ``` and also the dataset related paper ``` @inproceedings{del2020emoevent, title={EmoEvent: A multilingual emotion corpus based on different events}, author={del Arco, Flor Miriam Plaza and Strapparava, Carlo and Lopez, L Alfonso Urena and Mart{\'\i}n-Valdivia, M Teresa}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 12th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference}, pages={1492--1498}, year={2020} } ``` Enjoy! 🤗

mistralai/Mixtral-8x22B-Instruct-v0.1

mistralai

transformers

text-generation

--- language: - en - es - it - de - fr license: apache-2.0 base_model: mistralai/Mixtral-8x22B-v0.1 extra_gated_description: If you want to learn more about how we process your personal data, please read our <a href="https://mistral.ai/terms/">Privacy Policy</a>. --- # Model Card for Mixtral-8x22B-Instruct-v0.1 ## Encode and Decode with `mistral_common` ```py from mistral_common.tokens.tokenizers.mistral import MistralTokenizer from mistral_common.protocol.instruct.messages import UserMessage from mistral_common.protocol.instruct.request import ChatCompletionRequest mistral_models_path = "MISTRAL_MODELS_PATH" tokenizer = MistralTokenizer.v3() completion_request = ChatCompletionRequest(messages=[UserMessage(content="Explain Machine Learning to me in a nutshell.")]) tokens = tokenizer.encode_chat_completion(completion_request).tokens ``` ## Inference with `mistral_inference` ```py from mistral_inference.transformer import Transformer from mistral_inference.generate import generate model = Transformer.from_folder(mistral_models_path) out_tokens, _ = generate([tokens], model, max_tokens=64, temperature=0.0, eos_id=tokenizer.instruct_tokenizer.tokenizer.eos_id) result = tokenizer.decode(out_tokens[0]) print(result) ``` ## Preparing inputs with Hugging Face `transformers` ```py from transformers import AutoTokenizer tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("mistralai/Mixtral-8x22B-Instruct-v0.1") chat = [{"role": "user", "content": "Explain Machine Learning to me in a nutshell."}] tokens = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(chat, return_dict=True, return_tensors="pt", add_generation_prompt=True) ``` ## Inference with hugging face `transformers` ```py from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM import torch # You can also use 8-bit or 4-bit quantization here model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("mistralai/Mixtral-8x22B-Instruct-v0.1", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, device_map="auto") model.to("cuda") generated_ids = model.generate(**tokens, max_new_tokens=1000, do_sample=True) # decode with HF tokenizer result = tokenizer.decode(generated_ids[0]) print(result) ``` > [!TIP] > PRs to correct the `transformers` tokenizer so that it gives 1-to-1 the same results as the `mistral_common` reference implementation are very welcome! --- The Mixtral-8x22B-Instruct-v0.1 Large Language Model (LLM) is an instruct fine-tuned version of the [Mixtral-8x22B-v0.1](https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mixtral-8x22B-v0.1). ## Function calling example ```python from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM from mistral_common.protocol.instruct.messages import ( AssistantMessage, UserMessage, ) from mistral_common.protocol.instruct.tool_calls import ( Tool, Function, ) from mistral_common.tokens.tokenizers.mistral import MistralTokenizer from mistral_common.tokens.instruct.normalize import ChatCompletionRequest device = "cuda" # the device to load the model onto tokenizer_v3 = MistralTokenizer.v3() mistral_query = ChatCompletionRequest( tools=[ Tool( function=Function( name="get_current_weather", description="Get the current weather", parameters={ "type": "object", "properties": { "location": { "type": "string", "description": "The city and state, e.g. San Francisco, CA", }, "format": { "type": "string", "enum": ["celsius", "fahrenheit"], "description": "The temperature unit to use. Infer this from the users location.", }, }, "required": ["location", "format"], }, ) ) ], messages=[ UserMessage(content="What's the weather like today in Paris"), ], model="test", ) encodeds = tokenizer_v3.encode_chat_completion(mistral_query).tokens model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("mistralai/Mixtral-8x22B-Instruct-v0.1") model_inputs = encodeds.to(device) model.to(device) generated_ids = model.generate(model_inputs, max_new_tokens=1000, do_sample=True) sp_tokenizer = tokenizer_v3.instruct_tokenizer.tokenizer decoded = sp_tokenizer.decode(generated_ids[0]) print(decoded) ``` ## Function calling with `transformers` To use this example, you'll need `transformers` version 4.42.0 or higher. Please see the [function calling guide](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/chat_templating#advanced-tool-use--function-calling) in the `transformers` docs for more information. ```python from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer import torch model_id = "mistralai/Mixtral-8x22B-Instruct-v0.1" tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id) def get_current_weather(location: str, format: str): """ Get the current weather Args: location: The city and state, e.g. San Francisco, CA format: The temperature unit to use. Infer this from the users location. (choices: ["celsius", "fahrenheit"]) """ pass conversation = [{"role": "user", "content": "What's the weather like in Paris?"}] tools = [get_current_weather] # format and tokenize the tool use prompt inputs = tokenizer.apply_chat_template( conversation, tools=tools, add_generation_prompt=True, return_dict=True, return_tensors="pt", ) model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, device_map="auto") inputs.to(model.device) outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=1000) print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True)) ``` Note that, for reasons of space, this example does not show a complete cycle of calling a tool and adding the tool call and tool results to the chat history so that the model can use them in its next generation. For a full tool calling example, please see the [function calling guide](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/chat_templating#advanced-tool-use--function-calling), and note that Mixtral **does** use tool call IDs, so these must be included in your tool calls and tool results. They should be exactly 9 alphanumeric characters. # Instruct tokenizer The HuggingFace tokenizer included in this release should match our own. To compare: `pip install mistral-common` ```py from mistral_common.protocol.instruct.messages import ( AssistantMessage, UserMessage, ) from mistral_common.tokens.tokenizers.mistral import MistralTokenizer from mistral_common.tokens.instruct.normalize import ChatCompletionRequest from transformers import AutoTokenizer tokenizer_v3 = MistralTokenizer.v3() mistral_query = ChatCompletionRequest( messages=[ UserMessage(content="How many experts ?"), AssistantMessage(content="8"), UserMessage(content="How big ?"), AssistantMessage(content="22B"), UserMessage(content="Noice 🎉 !"), ], model="test", ) hf_messages = mistral_query.model_dump()['messages'] tokenized_mistral = tokenizer_v3.encode_chat_completion(mistral_query).tokens tokenizer_hf = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('mistralai/Mixtral-8x22B-Instruct-v0.1') tokenized_hf = tokenizer_hf.apply_chat_template(hf_messages, tokenize=True) assert tokenized_hf == tokenized_mistral ``` # Function calling and special tokens This tokenizer includes more special tokens, related to function calling : - [TOOL_CALLS] - [AVAILABLE_TOOLS] - [/AVAILABLE_TOOLS] - [TOOL_RESULTS] - [/TOOL_RESULTS] If you want to use this model with function calling, please be sure to apply it similarly to what is done in our [SentencePieceTokenizerV3](https://github.com/mistralai/mistral-common/blob/main/src/mistral_common/tokens/tokenizers/sentencepiece.py#L299). # The Mistral AI Team Albert Jiang, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Alexis Tacnet, Antoine Roux, Arthur Mensch, Audrey Herblin-Stoop, Baptiste Bout, Baudouin de Monicault, Blanche Savary, Bam4d, Caroline Feldman, Devendra Singh Chaplot, Diego de las Casas, Eleonore Arcelin, Emma Bou Hanna, Etienne Metzger, Gianna Lengyel, Guillaume Bour, Guillaume Lample, Harizo Rajaona, Jean-Malo Delignon, Jia Li, Justus Murke, Louis Martin, Louis Ternon, Lucile Saulnier, Lélio Renard Lavaud, Margaret Jennings, Marie Pellat, Marie Torelli, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Nicolas Schuhl, Patrick von Platen, Pierre Stock, Sandeep Subramanian, Sophia Yang, Szymon Antoniak, Teven Le Scao, Thibaut Lavril, Timothée Lacroix, Théophile Gervet, Thomas Wang, Valera Nemychnikova, William El Sayed, William Marshall

tiiuae/falcon-40b

tiiuae

transformers

text-generation

--- datasets: - tiiuae/falcon-refinedweb language: - en - de - es - fr inference: false license: apache-2.0 --- # 🚀 Falcon-40B **Falcon-40B is a 40B parameters causal decoder-only model built by [TII](https://www.tii.ae) and trained on 1,000B tokens of [RefinedWeb](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tiiuae/falcon-refinedweb) enhanced with curated corpora. It is made available under the Apache 2.0 license.** *Paper coming soon 😊.* 🤗 To get started with Falcon (inference, finetuning, quantization, etc.), we recommend reading [this great blogpost fron HF](https://huggingface.co/blog/falcon)! ## Why use Falcon-40B? * **It is the best open-source model currently available.** Falcon-40B outperforms [LLaMA](https://github.com/facebookresearch/llama), [StableLM](https://github.com/Stability-AI/StableLM), [RedPajama](https://huggingface.co/togethercomputer/RedPajama-INCITE-Base-7B-v0.1), [MPT](https://huggingface.co/mosaicml/mpt-7b), etc. See the [OpenLLM Leaderboard](https://huggingface.co/spaces/HuggingFaceH4/open_llm_leaderboard). * **It features an architecture optimized for inference**, with FlashAttention ([Dao et al., 2022](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.14135)) and multiquery ([Shazeer et al., 2019](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02150)). * **It is made available under a permissive Apache 2.0 license allowing for commercial use**, without any royalties or restrictions. * ⚠️ **This is a raw, pretrained model, which should be further finetuned for most usecases.** If you are looking for a version better suited to taking generic instructions in a chat format, we recommend taking a look at [Falcon-40B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/tiiuae/falcon-40b-instruct). 💸 **Looking for a smaller, less expensive model?** [Falcon-7B](https://huggingface.co/tiiuae/falcon-7b) is Falcon-40B's little brother! ```python from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM import transformers import torch model = "tiiuae/falcon-40b" tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model) pipeline = transformers.pipeline( "text-generation", model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, trust_remote_code=True, device_map="auto", ) sequences = pipeline( "Girafatron is obsessed with giraffes, the most glorious animal on the face of this Earth. Giraftron believes all other animals are irrelevant when compared to the glorious majesty of the giraffe.\nDaniel: Hello, Girafatron!\nGirafatron:", max_length=200, do_sample=True, top_k=10, num_return_sequences=1, eos_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id, ) for seq in sequences: print(f"Result: {seq['generated_text']}") ``` 💥 **Falcon LLMs require PyTorch 2.0 for use with `transformers`!** For fast inference with Falcon, check-out [Text Generation Inference](https://github.com/huggingface/text-generation-inference)! Read more in this [blogpost]((https://huggingface.co/blog/falcon). You will need **at least 85-100GB of memory** to swiftly run inference with Falcon-40B. # Model Card for Falcon-40B ## Model Details ### Model Description - **Developed by:** [https://www.tii.ae](https://www.tii.ae); - **Model type:** Causal decoder-only; - **Language(s) (NLP):** English, German, Spanish, French (and limited capabilities in Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Romanian, Czech, Swedish); - **License:** Apache 2.0 license. ### Model Source - **Paper:** *coming soon*. ## Uses ### Direct Use Research on large language models; as a foundation for further specialization and finetuning for specific usecases (e.g., summarization, text generation, chatbot, etc.) ### Out-of-Scope Use Production use without adequate assessment of risks and mitigation; any use cases which may be considered irresponsible or harmful. ## Bias, Risks, and Limitations Falcon-40B is trained mostly on English, German, Spanish, French, with limited capabilities also in in Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Romanian, Czech, Swedish. It will not generalize appropriately to other languages. Furthermore, as it is trained on a large-scale corpora representative of the web, it will carry the stereotypes and biases commonly encountered online. ### Recommendations We recommend users of Falcon-40B to consider finetuning it for the specific set of tasks of interest, and for guardrails and appropriate precautions to be taken for any production use. ## How to Get Started with the Model ```python from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM import transformers import torch model = "tiiuae/falcon-40b" tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model) pipeline = transformers.pipeline( "text-generation", model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, trust_remote_code=True, device_map="auto", ) sequences = pipeline( "Girafatron is obsessed with giraffes, the most glorious animal on the face of this Earth. Giraftron believes all other animals are irrelevant when compared to the glorious majesty of the giraffe.\nDaniel: Hello, Girafatron!\nGirafatron:", max_length=200, do_sample=True, top_k=10, num_return_sequences=1, eos_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id, ) for seq in sequences: print(f"Result: {seq['generated_text']}") ``` ## Training Details ### Training Data Falcon-40B was trained on 1,000B tokens of [RefinedWeb](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tiiuae/falcon-refinedweb), a high-quality filtered and deduplicated web dataset which we enhanced with curated corpora. Significant components from our curated copora were inspired by The Pile ([Gao et al., 2020](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.00027)). | **Data source** | **Fraction** | **Tokens** | **Sources** | |--------------------|--------------|------------|-----------------------------------| | [RefinedWeb-English](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tiiuae/falcon-refinedweb) | 75% | 750B | massive web crawl | | RefinedWeb-Europe | 7% | 70B | European massive web crawl | | Books | 6% | 60B | | | Conversations | 5% | 50B | Reddit, StackOverflow, HackerNews | | Code | 5% | 50B | | | Technical | 2% | 20B | arXiv, PubMed, USPTO, etc. | RefinedWeb-Europe is made of the following languages: | **Language** | **Fraction of multilingual data** | **Tokens** | |--------------|-----------------------------------|------------| | German | 26% | 18B | | Spanish | 24% | 17B | | French | 23% | 16B | | _Italian_ | 7% | 5B | | _Portuguese_ | 4% | 3B | | _Polish_ | 4% | 3B | | _Dutch_ | 4% | 3B | | _Romanian_ | 3% | 2B | | _Czech_ | 3% | 2B | | _Swedish_ | 2% | 1B | The data was tokenized with the Falcon-[7B](https://huggingface.co/tiiuae/falcon-7b)/[40B](https://huggingface.co/tiiuae/falcon-40b) tokenizer. ### Training Procedure Falcon-40B was trained on 384 A100 40GB GPUs, using a 3D parallelism strategy (TP=8, PP=4, DP=12) combined with ZeRO. #### Training Hyperparameters | **Hyperparameter** | **Value** | **Comment** | |--------------------|------------|-------------------------------------------| | Precision | `bfloat16` | | | Optimizer | AdamW | | | Learning rate | 1.85e-4 | 4B tokens warm-up, cosine decay to 1.85e-5 | | Weight decay | 1e-1 | | | Z-loss | 1e-4 | | | Batch size | 1152 | 100B tokens ramp-up | #### Speeds, Sizes, Times Training started in December 2022 and took two months. ## Evaluation *Paper coming soon.* See the [OpenLLM Leaderboard](https://huggingface.co/spaces/HuggingFaceH4/open_llm_leaderboard) for early results. ## Technical Specifications ### Model Architecture and Objective Falcon-40B is a causal decoder-only model trained on a causal language modeling task (i.e., predict the next token). The architecture is broadly adapted from the GPT-3 paper ([Brown et al., 2020](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.14165)), with the following differences: * **Positionnal embeddings:** rotary ([Su et al., 2021](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.09864)); * **Attention:** multiquery ([Shazeer et al., 2019](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02150)) and FlashAttention ([Dao et al., 2022](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.14135)); * **Decoder-block:** parallel attention/MLP with a two layer norms. For multiquery, we are using an internal variant which uses independent key and values per tensor parallel degree. | **Hyperparameter** | **Value** | **Comment** | |--------------------|-----------|----------------------------------------| | Layers | 60 | | | `d_model` | 8192 | | | `head_dim` | 64 | Reduced to optimise for FlashAttention | | Vocabulary | 65024 | | | Sequence length | 2048 | | ### Compute Infrastructure #### Hardware Falcon-40B was trained on AWS SageMaker, on 384 A100 40GB GPUs in P4d instances. #### Software Falcon-40B was trained a custom distributed training codebase, Gigatron. It uses a 3D parallelism approach combined with ZeRO and high-performance Triton kernels (FlashAttention, etc.) ## Citation *Paper coming soon* 😊. In the meanwhile, you can use the following information to cite: ``` @article{falcon40b, title={{Falcon-40B}: an open large language model with state-of-the-art performance}, author={Almazrouei, Ebtesam and Alobeidli, Hamza and Alshamsi, Abdulaziz and Cappelli, Alessandro and Cojocaru, Ruxandra and Debbah, Merouane and Goffinet, Etienne and Heslow, Daniel and Launay, Julien and Malartic, Quentin and Noune, Badreddine and Pannier, Baptiste and Penedo, Guilherme}, year={2023} } ``` To learn more about the pretraining dataset, see the 📓 [RefinedWeb paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116). ``` @article{refinedweb, title={The {R}efined{W}eb dataset for {F}alcon {LLM}: outperforming curated corpora with web data, and web data only}, author={Guilherme Penedo and Quentin Malartic and Daniel Hesslow and Ruxandra Cojocaru and Alessandro Cappelli and Hamza Alobeidli and Baptiste Pannier and Ebtesam Almazrouei and Julien Launay}, journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.01116}, eprint={2306.01116}, eprinttype = {arXiv}, url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116}, year={2023} } ``` ## License Falcon-40B is made available under the Apache 2.0 license. ## Contact falconllm@tii.ae

google/pegasus-xsum

google

transformers

summarization

--- language: en tags: - summarization model-index: - name: google/pegasus-xsum results: - task: type: summarization name: Summarization dataset: name: samsum type: samsum config: samsum split: train metrics: - name: ROUGE-1 type: rouge value: 21.8096 verified: true - name: ROUGE-2 type: rouge value: 4.2525 verified: true - name: ROUGE-L type: rouge value: 17.4469 verified: true - name: ROUGE-LSUM type: rouge value: 18.8907 verified: true - name: loss type: loss value: 3.0317161083221436 verified: true - name: gen_len type: gen_len value: 20.3122 verified: true - task: type: summarization name: Summarization dataset: name: xsum type: xsum config: default split: test metrics: - name: ROUGE-1 type: rouge value: 46.8623 verified: true - name: ROUGE-2 type: rouge value: 24.4533 verified: true - name: ROUGE-L type: rouge value: 39.0548 verified: true - name: ROUGE-LSUM type: rouge value: 39.0994 verified: true - name: loss type: loss value: 1.5717021226882935 verified: true - name: gen_len type: gen_len value: 22.8821 verified: true - task: type: summarization name: Summarization dataset: name: cnn_dailymail type: cnn_dailymail config: 3.0.0 split: test metrics: - name: ROUGE-1 type: rouge value: 22.2062 verified: true - name: ROUGE-2 type: rouge value: 7.6701 verified: true - name: ROUGE-L type: rouge value: 15.4046 verified: true - name: ROUGE-LSUM type: rouge value: 19.2182 verified: true - name: loss type: loss value: 2.681241273880005 verified: true - name: gen_len type: gen_len value: 25.0234 verified: true --- ### Pegasus Models See Docs: [here](https://huggingface.co/transformers/master/model_doc/pegasus.html) Original TF 1 code [here](https://github.com/google-research/pegasus) Authors: Jingqing Zhang, Yao Zhao, Mohammad Saleh and Peter J. Liu on Dec 18, 2019 Maintained by: [@sshleifer](https://twitter.com/sam_shleifer) Task: Summarization The following is copied from the authors' README. # Mixed & Stochastic Checkpoints We train a pegasus model with sampled gap sentence ratios on both C4 and HugeNews, and stochastically sample important sentences. The updated the results are reported in this table. | dataset | C4 | HugeNews | Mixed & Stochastic| | ---- | ---- | ---- | ----| | xsum | 45.20/22.06/36.99 | 47.21/24.56/39.25 | 47.60/24.83/39.64| | cnn_dailymail | 43.90/21.20/40.76 | 44.17/21.47/41.11 | 44.16/21.56/41.30| | newsroom | 45.07/33.39/41.28 | 45.15/33.51/41.33 | 45.98/34.20/42.18| | multi_news | 46.74/17.95/24.26 | 47.52/18.72/24.91 | 47.65/18.75/24.95| | gigaword | 38.75/19.96/36.14 | 39.12/19.86/36.24 | 39.65/20.47/36.76| | wikihow | 43.07/19.70/34.79 | 41.35/18.51/33.42 | 46.39/22.12/38.41 *| | reddit_tifu | 26.54/8.94/21.64 | 26.63/9.01/21.60 | 27.99/9.81/22.94| | big_patent | 53.63/33.16/42.25 | 53.41/32.89/42.07 | 52.29/33.08/41.66 *| | arxiv | 44.70/17.27/25.80 | 44.67/17.18/25.73 | 44.21/16.95/25.67| | pubmed | 45.49/19.90/27.69 | 45.09/19.56/27.42 | 45.97/20.15/28.25| | aeslc | 37.69/21.85/36.84 | 37.40/21.22/36.45 | 37.68/21.25/36.51| | billsum | 57.20/39.56/45.80 | 57.31/40.19/45.82 | 59.67/41.58/47.59| The "Mixed & Stochastic" model has the following changes: - trained on both C4 and HugeNews (dataset mixture is weighted by their number of examples). - trained for 1.5M instead of 500k (we observe slower convergence on pretraining perplexity). - the model uniformly sample a gap sentence ratio between 15% and 45%. - importance sentences are sampled using a 20% uniform noise to importance scores. - the sentencepiece tokenizer is updated to be able to encode newline character. (*) the numbers of wikihow and big_patent datasets are not comparable because of change in tokenization and data: - wikihow dataset contains newline characters which is useful for paragraph segmentation, the C4 and HugeNews model's sentencepiece tokenizer doesn't encode newline and loose this information. - we update the BigPatent dataset to preserve casing, some format cleanings are also changed, please refer to change in TFDS. The "Mixed & Stochastic" model has the following changes (from pegasus-large in the paper): trained on both C4 and HugeNews (dataset mixture is weighted by their number of examples). trained for 1.5M instead of 500k (we observe slower convergence on pretraining perplexity). the model uniformly sample a gap sentence ratio between 15% and 45%. importance sentences are sampled using a 20% uniform noise to importance scores. the sentencepiece tokenizer is updated to be able to encode newline character. Citation ``` @misc{zhang2019pegasus, title={PEGASUS: Pre-training with Extracted Gap-sentences for Abstractive Summarization}, author={Jingqing Zhang and Yao Zhao and Mohammad Saleh and Peter J. Liu}, year={2019}, eprint={1912.08777}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CL} } ```

cointegrated/rubert-base-cased-nli-threeway

cointegrated

transformers

zero-shot-classification

--- language: ru pipeline_tag: zero-shot-classification tags: - rubert - russian - nli - rte - zero-shot-classification widget: - text: "Я хочу поехать в Австралию" candidate_labels: "спорт,путешествия,музыка,кино,книги,наука,политика" hypothesis_template: "Тема текста - {}." datasets: - cointegrated/nli-rus-translated-v2021 --- # RuBERT for NLI (natural language inference) This is the [DeepPavlov/rubert-base-cased](https://huggingface.co/DeepPavlov/rubert-base-cased) fine-tuned to predict the logical relationship between two short texts: entailment, contradiction, or neutral. ## Usage How to run the model for NLI: ```python # !pip install transformers sentencepiece --quiet import torch from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSequenceClassification model_checkpoint = 'cointegrated/rubert-base-cased-nli-threeway' tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_checkpoint) model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(model_checkpoint) if torch.cuda.is_available(): model.cuda() text1 = 'Сократ - человек, а все люди смертны.' text2 = 'Сократ никогда не умрёт.' with torch.inference_mode(): out = model(**tokenizer(text1, text2, return_tensors='pt').to(model.device)) proba = torch.softmax(out.logits, -1).cpu().numpy()[0] print({v: proba[k] for k, v in model.config.id2label.items()}) # {'entailment': 0.009525929, 'contradiction': 0.9332064, 'neutral': 0.05726764} ``` You can also use this model for zero-shot short text classification (by labels only), e.g. for sentiment analysis: ```python def predict_zero_shot(text, label_texts, model, tokenizer, label='entailment', normalize=True): label_texts tokens = tokenizer([text] * len(label_texts), label_texts, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt', padding=True) with torch.inference_mode(): result = torch.softmax(model(**tokens.to(model.device)).logits, -1) proba = result[:, model.config.label2id[label]].cpu().numpy() if normalize: proba /= sum(proba) return proba classes = ['Я доволен', 'Я недоволен'] predict_zero_shot('Какая гадость эта ваша заливная рыба!', classes, model, tokenizer) # array([0.05609814, 0.9439019 ], dtype=float32) predict_zero_shot('Какая вкусная эта ваша заливная рыба!', classes, model, tokenizer) # array([0.9059292 , 0.09407079], dtype=float32) ``` Alternatively, you can use [Huggingface pipelines](https://huggingface.co/transformers/main_classes/pipelines.html) for inference. ## Sources The model has been trained on a series of NLI datasets automatically translated to Russian from English. Most datasets were taken [from the repo of Felipe Salvatore](https://github.com/felipessalvatore/NLI_datasets): [JOCI](https://github.com/sheng-z/JOCI), [MNLI](https://cims.nyu.edu/~sbowman/multinli/), [MPE](https://aclanthology.org/I17-1011/), [SICK](http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2014/pdf/363_Paper.pdf), [SNLI](https://nlp.stanford.edu/projects/snli/). Some datasets obtained from the original sources: [ANLI](https://github.com/facebookresearch/anli), [NLI-style FEVER](https://github.com/easonnie/combine-FEVER-NSMN/blob/master/other_resources/nli_fever.md), [IMPPRES](https://github.com/facebookresearch/Imppres). ## Performance The table below shows ROC AUC (one class vs rest) for five models on the corresponding *dev* sets: - [tiny](https://huggingface.co/cointegrated/rubert-tiny-bilingual-nli): a small BERT predicting entailment vs not_entailment - [twoway](https://huggingface.co/cointegrated/rubert-base-cased-nli-twoway): a base-sized BERT predicting entailment vs not_entailment - [threeway](https://huggingface.co/cointegrated/rubert-base-cased-nli-threeway) (**this model**): a base-sized BERT predicting entailment vs contradiction vs neutral - [vicgalle-xlm](https://huggingface.co/vicgalle/xlm-roberta-large-xnli-anli): a large multilingual NLI model - [facebook-bart](https://huggingface.co/facebook/bart-large-mnli): a large multilingual NLI model |model |add_one_rte|anli_r1|anli_r2|anli_r3|copa|fever|help|iie |imppres|joci|mnli |monli|mpe |scitail|sick|snli|terra|total | |------------------------|-----------|-------|-------|-------|----|-----|----|-----|-------|----|-----|-----|----|-------|----|----|-----|------| |n_observations |387 |1000 |1000 |1200 |200 |20474|3355|31232|7661 |939 |19647|269 |1000|2126 |500 |9831|307 |101128| |tiny/entailment |0.77 |0.59 |0.52 |0.53 |0.53|0.90 |0.81|0.78 |0.93 |0.81|0.82 |0.91 |0.81|0.78 |0.93|0.95|0.67 |0.77 | |twoway/entailment |0.89 |0.73 |0.61 |0.62 |0.58|0.96 |0.92|0.87 |0.99 |0.90|0.90 |0.99 |0.91|0.96 |0.97|0.97|0.87 |0.86 | |threeway/entailment |0.91 |0.75 |0.61 |0.61 |0.57|0.96 |0.56|0.61 |0.99 |0.90|0.91 |0.67 |0.92|0.84 |0.98|0.98|0.90 |0.80 | |vicgalle-xlm/entailment |0.88 |0.79 |0.63 |0.66 |0.57|0.93 |0.56|0.62 |0.77 |0.80|0.90 |0.70 |0.83|0.84 |0.91|0.93|0.93 |0.78 | |facebook-bart/entailment|0.51 |0.41 |0.43 |0.47 |0.50|0.74 |0.55|0.57 |0.60 |0.63|0.70 |0.52 |0.56|0.68 |0.67|0.72|0.64 |0.58 | |threeway/contradiction | |0.71 |0.64 |0.61 | |0.97 | | |1.00 |0.77|0.92 | |0.89| |0.99|0.98| |0.85 | |threeway/neutral | |0.79 |0.70 |0.62 | |0.91 | | |0.99 |0.68|0.86 | |0.79| |0.96|0.96| |0.83 | For evaluation (and for training of the [tiny](https://huggingface.co/cointegrated/rubert-tiny-bilingual-nli) and [twoway](https://huggingface.co/cointegrated/rubert-base-cased-nli-twoway) models), some extra datasets were used: [Add-one RTE](https://cs.brown.edu/people/epavlick/papers/ans.pdf), [CoPA](https://people.ict.usc.edu/~gordon/copa.html), [IIE](https://aclanthology.org/I17-1100), and [SCITAIL](https://allenai.org/data/scitail) taken from [the repo of Felipe Salvatore](https://github.com/felipessalvatore/NLI_datasets) and translatted, [HELP](https://github.com/verypluming/HELP) and [MoNLI](https://github.com/atticusg/MoNLI) taken from the original sources and translated, and Russian [TERRa](https://russiansuperglue.com/ru/tasks/task_info/TERRa).

google-t5/t5-11b

google-t5

transformers

translation

--- language: - en - fr - ro - de - multilingual license: apache-2.0 tags: - summarization - translation datasets: - c4 inference: false --- # Model Card for T5 11B  # Table of Contents 1. [Model Details](#model-details) 2. [Uses](#uses) 3. [Bias, Risks, and Limitations](#bias-risks-and-limitations) 4. [Training Details](#training-details) 5. [Evaluation](#evaluation) 6. [Environmental Impact](#environmental-impact) 7. [Citation](#citation) 8. [Model Card Authors](#model-card-authors) 9. [How To Get Started With the Model](#how-to-get-started-with-the-model) # Model Details ## Model Description The developers of the Text-To-Text Transfer Transformer (T5) [write](https://ai.googleblog.com/2020/02/exploring-transfer-learning-with-t5.html): > With T5, we propose reframing all NLP tasks into a unified text-to-text-format where the input and output are always text strings, in contrast to BERT-style models that can only output either a class label or a span of the input. Our text-to-text framework allows us to use the same model, loss function, and hyperparameters on any NLP task. T5-11B is the checkpoint with 11 billion parameters. - **Developed by:** Colin Raffel, Noam Shazeer, Adam Roberts, Katherine Lee, Sharan Narang, Michael Matena, Yanqi Zhou, Wei Li, Peter J. Liu. See [associated paper](https://jmlr.org/papers/volume21/20-074/20-074.pdf) and [GitHub repo](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer#released-model-checkpoints) - **Model type:** Language model - **Language(s) (NLP):** English, French, Romanian, German - **License:** Apache 2.0 - **Related Models:** [All T5 Checkpoints](https://huggingface.co/models?search=t5) - **Resources for more information:** - [Research paper](https://jmlr.org/papers/volume21/20-074/20-074.pdf) - [Google's T5 Blog Post](https://ai.googleblog.com/2020/02/exploring-transfer-learning-with-t5.html) - [GitHub Repo](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer) - [Hugging Face T5 Docs](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5) # Uses ## Direct Use and Downstream Use The developers write in a [blog post](https://ai.googleblog.com/2020/02/exploring-transfer-learning-with-t5.html) that the model: > Our text-to-text framework allows us to use the same model, loss function, and hyperparameters on any NLP task, including machine translation, document summarization, question answering, and classification tasks (e.g., sentiment analysis). We can even apply T5 to regression tasks by training it to predict the string representation of a number instead of the number itself. See the [blog post](https://ai.googleblog.com/2020/02/exploring-transfer-learning-with-t5.html) and [research paper](https://jmlr.org/papers/volume21/20-074/20-074.pdf) for further details. ## Out-of-Scope Use More information needed. # Bias, Risks, and Limitations More information needed. ## Recommendations More information needed. # Training Details ## Training Data The model is pre-trained on the [Colossal Clean Crawled Corpus (C4)](https://www.tensorflow.org/datasets/catalog/c4), which was developed and released in the context of the same [research paper](https://jmlr.org/papers/volume21/20-074/20-074.pdf) as T5. The model was pre-trained on a on a **multi-task mixture of unsupervised (1.) and supervised tasks (2.)**. Thereby, the following datasets were being used for (1.) and (2.): 1. **Datasets used for Unsupervised denoising objective**: - [C4](https://huggingface.co/datasets/c4) - [Wiki-DPR](https://huggingface.co/datasets/wiki_dpr) 2. **Datasets used for Supervised text-to-text language modeling objective** - Sentence acceptability judgment - CoLA [Warstadt et al., 2018](https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.12471) - Sentiment analysis - SST-2 [Socher et al., 2013](https://nlp.stanford.edu/~socherr/EMNLP2013_RNTN.pdf) - Paraphrasing/sentence similarity - MRPC [Dolan and Brockett, 2005](https://aclanthology.org/I05-5002) - STS-B [Ceret al., 2017](https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.00055) - QQP [Iyer et al., 2017](https://quoradata.quora.com/First-Quora-Dataset-Release-Question-Pairs) - Natural language inference - MNLI [Williams et al., 2017](https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.05426) - QNLI [Rajpurkar et al.,2016](https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.05250) - RTE [Dagan et al., 2005](https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/11736790_9) - CB [De Marneff et al., 2019](https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/Tg3ZGI2M/Marneffe.pdf) - Sentence completion - COPA [Roemmele et al., 2011](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/221251392_Choice_of_Plausible_Alternatives_An_Evaluation_of_Commonsense_Causal_Reasoning) - Word sense disambiguation - WIC [Pilehvar and Camacho-Collados, 2018](https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.09121) - Question answering - MultiRC [Khashabi et al., 2018](https://aclanthology.org/N18-1023) - ReCoRD [Zhang et al., 2018](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.12885) - BoolQ [Clark et al., 2019](https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.10044) ## Training Procedure In their [abstract](https://jmlr.org/papers/volume21/20-074/20-074.pdf), the model developers write: > In this paper, we explore the landscape of transfer learning techniques for NLP by introducing a unified framework that converts every language problem into a text-to-text format. Our systematic study compares pre-training objectives, architectures, unlabeled datasets, transfer approaches, and other factors on dozens of language understanding tasks. The framework introduced, the T5 framework, involves a training procedure that brings together the approaches studied in the paper. See the [research paper](https://jmlr.org/papers/volume21/20-074/20-074.pdf) for further details. # Evaluation ## Testing Data, Factors & Metrics The developers evaluated the model on 24 tasks, see the [research paper](https://jmlr.org/papers/volume21/20-074/20-074.pdf) for full details. ## Results For full results for T5-11B, see the [research paper](https://jmlr.org/papers/volume21/20-074/20-074.pdf), Table 14. # Environmental Impact Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700). - **Hardware Type:** Google Cloud TPU Pods - **Hours used:** More information needed - **Cloud Provider:** GCP - **Compute Region:** More information needed - **Carbon Emitted:** More information needed # Citation **BibTeX:** ```bibtex @article{2020t5, author = {Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu}, title = {Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer}, journal = {Journal of Machine Learning Research}, year = {2020}, volume = {21}, number = {140}, pages = {1-67}, url = {http://jmlr.org/papers/v21/20-074.html} } ``` **APA:** - Raffel, C., Shazeer, N., Roberts, A., Lee, K., Narang, S., Matena, M., ... & Liu, P. J. (2020). Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer. J. Mach. Learn. Res., 21(140), 1-67. # Model Card Authors This model card was written by the team at Hugging Face. # How to Get Started with the Model ## Disclaimer **Before `transformers` v3.5.0**, due do its immense size, `t5-11b` required some special treatment. If you're using transformers `<= v3.4.0`, `t5-11b` should be loaded with flag `use_cdn` set to `False` as follows: ```python t5 = transformers.T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained('t5-11b', use_cdn = False) ``` Secondly, a single GPU will most likely not have enough memory to even load the model into memory as the weights alone amount to over 40 GB. - Model parallelism has to be used here to overcome this problem as is explained in this [PR](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/3578). - DeepSpeed's ZeRO-Offload is another approach as explained in this [post](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/9996). See the [Hugging Face T5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5#transformers.T5Model) docs and a [Colab Notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/main/notebooks/t5-trivia.ipynb) created by the model developers for more context.

fal-collab-models/dreamshaper-xl-1-0

fal-collab-models

diffusers

text-to-image

--- library_name: diffusers --- # Model Card for Model ID <!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. --> ## Model Details ### Model Description <!-- Provide a longer summary of what this model is. --> This is the model card of a 🧨 diffusers pipeline that has been pushed on the Hub. This model card has been automatically generated. - **Developed by:** [More Information Needed] - **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed] - **Shared by [optional]:** [More Information Needed] - **Model type:** [More Information Needed] - **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed] - **License:** [More Information Needed] - **Finetuned from model [optional]:** [More Information Needed] ### Model Sources [optional] <!-- Provide the basic links for the model. --> - **Repository:** [More Information Needed] - **Paper [optional]:** [More Information Needed] - **Demo [optional]:** [More Information Needed] ## Uses <!-- Address questions around how the model is intended to be used, including the foreseeable users of the model and those affected by the model. --> ### Direct Use <!-- This section is for the model use without fine-tuning or plugging into a larger ecosystem/app. --> [More Information Needed] ### Downstream Use [optional] <!-- This section is for the model use when fine-tuned for a task, or when plugged into a larger ecosystem/app --> [More Information Needed] ### Out-of-Scope Use <!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the model will not work well for. --> [More Information Needed] ## Bias, Risks, and Limitations <!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. --> [More Information Needed] ### Recommendations <!-- This section is meant to convey recommendations with respect to the bias, risk, and technical limitations. --> Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recommendations. ## How to Get Started with the Model Use the code below to get started with the model. [More Information Needed] ## Training Details ### Training Data <!-- This should link to a Dataset Card, perhaps with a short stub of information on what the training data is all about as well as documentation related to data pre-processing or additional filtering. --> [More Information Needed] ### Training Procedure <!-- This relates heavily to the Technical Specifications. Content here should link to that section when it is relevant to the training procedure. --> #### Preprocessing [optional] [More Information Needed] #### Training Hyperparameters - **Training regime:** [More Information Needed] <!--fp32, fp16 mixed precision, bf16 mixed precision, bf16 non-mixed precision, fp16 non-mixed precision, fp8 mixed precision --> #### Speeds, Sizes, Times [optional] <!-- This section provides information about throughput, start/end time, checkpoint size if relevant, etc. --> [More Information Needed] ## Evaluation <!-- This section describes the evaluation protocols and provides the results. --> ### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics #### Testing Data <!-- This should link to a Dataset Card if possible. --> [More Information Needed] #### Factors <!-- These are the things the evaluation is disaggregating by, e.g., subpopulations or domains. --> [More Information Needed] #### Metrics <!-- These are the evaluation metrics being used, ideally with a description of why. --> [More Information Needed] ### Results [More Information Needed] #### Summary ## Model Examination [optional] <!-- Relevant interpretability work for the model goes here --> [More Information Needed] ## Environmental Impact <!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly --> Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700). - **Hardware Type:** [More Information Needed] - **Hours used:** [More Information Needed] - **Cloud Provider:** [More Information Needed] - **Compute Region:** [More Information Needed] - **Carbon Emitted:** [More Information Needed] ## Technical Specifications [optional] ### Model Architecture and Objective [More Information Needed] ### Compute Infrastructure [More Information Needed] #### Hardware [More Information Needed] #### Software [More Information Needed] ## Citation [optional] <!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. --> **BibTeX:** [More Information Needed] **APA:** [More Information Needed] ## Glossary [optional] <!-- If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the model or model card. --> [More Information Needed] ## More Information [optional] [More Information Needed] ## Model Card Authors [optional] [More Information Needed] ## Model Card Contact [More Information Needed]

timm/convnext_xxlarge.clip_laion2b_soup_ft_in1k

timm

timm

image-classification

--- license: apache-2.0 library_name: timm tags: - image-classification - timm datasets: - imagenet-1k - laion-2b --- # Model card for convnext_xxlarge.clip_laion2b_soup_ft_in1k A ConvNeXt image classification model. CLIP image tower weights pretrained in [OpenCLIP](https://github.com/mlfoundations/open_clip) on LAION and fine-tuned on ImageNet-1k in `timm` by Ross Wightman. Please see related OpenCLIP model cards for more details on pretrain: * https://huggingface.co/laion/CLIP-convnext_xxlarge-laion2B-s34B-b82K-augreg-soup * https://huggingface.co/laion/CLIP-convnext_large_d.laion2B-s26B-b102K-augreg * https://huggingface.co/laion/CLIP-convnext_base_w-laion2B-s13B-b82K-augreg * https://huggingface.co/laion/CLIP-convnext_base_w_320-laion_aesthetic-s13B-b82K ## Model Details - **Model Type:** Image classification / feature backbone - **Model Stats:** - Params (M): 846.5 - GMACs: 198.1 - Activations (M): 124.5 - Image size: 256 x 256 - **Papers:** - LAION-5B: An open large-scale dataset for training next generation image-text models: https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.08402 - A ConvNet for the 2020s: https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.03545 - Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision: https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.00020 - **Original:** https://github.com/mlfoundations/open_clip - **Pretrain Dataset:** LAION-2B - **Dataset:** ImageNet-1k ## Model Usage ### Image Classification ```python from urllib.request import urlopen from PIL import Image import timm img = Image.open(urlopen( 'https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/beignets-task-guide.png' )) model = timm.create_model('convnext_xxlarge.clip_laion2b_soup_ft_in1k', pretrained=True) model = model.eval() # get model specific transforms (normalization, resize) data_config = timm.data.resolve_model_data_config(model) transforms = timm.data.create_transform(**data_config, is_training=False) output = model(transforms(img).unsqueeze(0)) # unsqueeze single image into batch of 1 top5_probabilities, top5_class_indices = torch.topk(output.softmax(dim=1) * 100, k=5) ``` ### Feature Map Extraction ```python from urllib.request import urlopen from PIL import Image import timm img = Image.open(urlopen( 'https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/beignets-task-guide.png' )) model = timm.create_model( 'convnext_xxlarge.clip_laion2b_soup_ft_in1k', pretrained=True, features_only=True, ) model = model.eval() # get model specific transforms (normalization, resize) data_config = timm.data.resolve_model_data_config(model) transforms = timm.data.create_transform(**data_config, is_training=False) output = model(transforms(img).unsqueeze(0)) # unsqueeze single image into batch of 1 for o in output: # print shape of each feature map in output # e.g.: # torch.Size([1, 384, 64, 64]) # torch.Size([1, 768, 32, 32]) # torch.Size([1, 1536, 16, 16]) # torch.Size([1, 3072, 8, 8]) print(o.shape) ``` ### Image Embeddings ```python from urllib.request import urlopen from PIL import Image import timm img = Image.open(urlopen( 'https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/beignets-task-guide.png' )) model = timm.create_model( 'convnext_xxlarge.clip_laion2b_soup_ft_in1k', pretrained=True, num_classes=0, # remove classifier nn.Linear ) model = model.eval() # get model specific transforms (normalization, resize) data_config = timm.data.resolve_model_data_config(model) transforms = timm.data.create_transform(**data_config, is_training=False) output = model(transforms(img).unsqueeze(0)) # output is (batch_size, num_features) shaped tensor # or equivalently (without needing to set num_classes=0) output = model.forward_features(transforms(img).unsqueeze(0)) # output is unpooled, a (1, 3072, 8, 8) shaped tensor output = model.forward_head(output, pre_logits=True) # output is a (1, num_features) shaped tensor ``` ## Model Comparison Explore the dataset and runtime metrics of this model in timm [model results](https://github.com/huggingface/pytorch-image-models/tree/main/results). All timing numbers from eager model PyTorch 1.13 on RTX 3090 w/ AMP. | model |top1 |top5 |img_size|param_count|gmacs |macts |samples_per_sec|batch_size| |------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------|------|--------|-----------|------|------|---------------|----------| | [convnextv2_huge.fcmae_ft_in22k_in1k_512](https://huggingface.co/timm/convnextv2_huge.fcmae_ft_in22k_in1k_512) |88.848|98.742|512 |660.29 |600.81|413.07|28.58 |48 | | [convnextv2_huge.fcmae_ft_in22k_in1k_384](https://huggingface.co/timm/convnextv2_huge.fcmae_ft_in22k_in1k_384) |88.668|98.738|384 |660.29 |337.96|232.35|50.56 |64 | | [convnext_xxlarge.clip_laion2b_soup_ft_in1k](https://huggingface.co/timm/convnext_xxlarge.clip_laion2b_soup_ft_in1k) |88.612|98.704|256 |846.47 |198.09|124.45|122.45 |256 | | [convnext_large_mlp.clip_laion2b_soup_ft_in12k_in1k_384](https://huggingface.co/timm/convnext_large_mlp.clip_laion2b_soup_ft_in12k_in1k_384) |88.312|98.578|384 |200.13 |101.11|126.74|196.84 |256 | | [convnextv2_large.fcmae_ft_in22k_in1k_384](https://huggingface.co/timm/convnextv2_large.fcmae_ft_in22k_in1k_384) |88.196|98.532|384 |197.96 |101.1 |126.74|128.94 |128 | | [convnext_large_mlp.clip_laion2b_soup_ft_in12k_in1k_320](https://huggingface.co/timm/convnext_large_mlp.clip_laion2b_soup_ft_in12k_in1k_320) |87.968|98.47 |320 |200.13 |70.21 |88.02 |283.42 |256 | | [convnext_xlarge.fb_in22k_ft_in1k_384](https://huggingface.co/timm/convnext_xlarge.fb_in22k_ft_in1k_384) |87.75 |98.556|384 |350.2 |179.2 |168.99|124.85 |192 | | [convnextv2_base.fcmae_ft_in22k_in1k_384](https://huggingface.co/timm/convnextv2_base.fcmae_ft_in22k_in1k_384) |87.646|98.422|384 |88.72 |45.21 |84.49 |209.51 |256 | | [convnext_large.fb_in22k_ft_in1k_384](https://huggingface.co/timm/convnext_large.fb_in22k_ft_in1k_384) |87.476|98.382|384 |197.77 |101.1 |126.74|194.66 |256 | | [convnext_large_mlp.clip_laion2b_augreg_ft_in1k](https://huggingface.co/timm/convnext_large_mlp.clip_laion2b_augreg_ft_in1k) |87.344|98.218|256 |200.13 |44.94 |56.33 |438.08 |256 | | [convnextv2_large.fcmae_ft_in22k_in1k](https://huggingface.co/timm/convnextv2_large.fcmae_ft_in22k_in1k) |87.26 |98.248|224 |197.96 |34.4 |43.13 |376.84 |256 | | [convnext_base.clip_laion2b_augreg_ft_in12k_in1k_384](https://huggingface.co/timm/convnext_base.clip_laion2b_augreg_ft_in12k_in1k_384) |87.138|98.212|384 |88.59 |45.21 |84.49 |365.47 |256 | | [convnext_xlarge.fb_in22k_ft_in1k](https://huggingface.co/timm/convnext_xlarge.fb_in22k_ft_in1k) |87.002|98.208|224 |350.2 |60.98 |57.5 |368.01 |256 | | [convnext_base.fb_in22k_ft_in1k_384](https://huggingface.co/timm/convnext_base.fb_in22k_ft_in1k_384) |86.796|98.264|384 |88.59 |45.21 |84.49 |366.54 |256 | | [convnextv2_base.fcmae_ft_in22k_in1k](https://huggingface.co/timm/convnextv2_base.fcmae_ft_in22k_in1k) |86.74 |98.022|224 |88.72 |15.38 |28.75 |624.23 |256 | | [convnext_large.fb_in22k_ft_in1k](https://huggingface.co/timm/convnext_large.fb_in22k_ft_in1k) |86.636|98.028|224 |197.77 |34.4 |43.13 |581.43 |256 | | [convnext_base.clip_laiona_augreg_ft_in1k_384](https://huggingface.co/timm/convnext_base.clip_laiona_augreg_ft_in1k_384) |86.504|97.97 |384 |88.59 |45.21 |84.49 |368.14 |256 | | [convnext_base.clip_laion2b_augreg_ft_in12k_in1k](https://huggingface.co/timm/convnext_base.clip_laion2b_augreg_ft_in12k_in1k) |86.344|97.97 |256 |88.59 |20.09 |37.55 |816.14 |256 | | [convnextv2_huge.fcmae_ft_in1k](https://huggingface.co/timm/convnextv2_huge.fcmae_ft_in1k) |86.256|97.75 |224 |660.29 |115.0 |79.07 |154.72 |256 | | [convnext_small.in12k_ft_in1k_384](https://huggingface.co/timm/convnext_small.in12k_ft_in1k_384) |86.182|97.92 |384 |50.22 |25.58 |63.37 |516.19 |256 | | [convnext_base.clip_laion2b_augreg_ft_in1k](https://huggingface.co/timm/convnext_base.clip_laion2b_augreg_ft_in1k) |86.154|97.68 |256 |88.59 |20.09 |37.55 |819.86 |256 | | [convnext_base.fb_in22k_ft_in1k](https://huggingface.co/timm/convnext_base.fb_in22k_ft_in1k) |85.822|97.866|224 |88.59 |15.38 |28.75 |1037.66 |256 | | [convnext_small.fb_in22k_ft_in1k_384](https://huggingface.co/timm/convnext_small.fb_in22k_ft_in1k_384) |85.778|97.886|384 |50.22 |25.58 |63.37 |518.95 |256 | | [convnextv2_large.fcmae_ft_in1k](https://huggingface.co/timm/convnextv2_large.fcmae_ft_in1k) |85.742|97.584|224 |197.96 |34.4 |43.13 |375.23 |256 | | [convnext_small.in12k_ft_in1k](https://huggingface.co/timm/convnext_small.in12k_ft_in1k) |85.174|97.506|224 |50.22 |8.71 |21.56 |1474.31 |256 | | [convnext_tiny.in12k_ft_in1k_384](https://huggingface.co/timm/convnext_tiny.in12k_ft_in1k_384) |85.118|97.608|384 |28.59 |13.14 |39.48 |856.76 |256 | | [convnextv2_tiny.fcmae_ft_in22k_in1k_384](https://huggingface.co/timm/convnextv2_tiny.fcmae_ft_in22k_in1k_384) |85.112|97.63 |384 |28.64 |13.14 |39.48 |491.32 |256 | | [convnextv2_base.fcmae_ft_in1k](https://huggingface.co/timm/convnextv2_base.fcmae_ft_in1k) |84.874|97.09 |224 |88.72 |15.38 |28.75 |625.33 |256 | | [convnext_small.fb_in22k_ft_in1k](https://huggingface.co/timm/convnext_small.fb_in22k_ft_in1k) |84.562|97.394|224 |50.22 |8.71 |21.56 |1478.29 |256 | | [convnext_large.fb_in1k](https://huggingface.co/timm/convnext_large.fb_in1k) |84.282|96.892|224 |197.77 |34.4 |43.13 |584.28 |256 | | [convnext_tiny.in12k_ft_in1k](https://huggingface.co/timm/convnext_tiny.in12k_ft_in1k) |84.186|97.124|224 |28.59 |4.47 |13.44 |2433.7 |256 | | [convnext_tiny.fb_in22k_ft_in1k_384](https://huggingface.co/timm/convnext_tiny.fb_in22k_ft_in1k_384) |84.084|97.14 |384 |28.59 |13.14 |39.48 |862.95 |256 | | [convnextv2_tiny.fcmae_ft_in22k_in1k](https://huggingface.co/timm/convnextv2_tiny.fcmae_ft_in22k_in1k) |83.894|96.964|224 |28.64 |4.47 |13.44 |1452.72 |256 | | [convnext_base.fb_in1k](https://huggingface.co/timm/convnext_base.fb_in1k) |83.82 |96.746|224 |88.59 |15.38 |28.75 |1054.0 |256 | | [convnextv2_nano.fcmae_ft_in22k_in1k_384](https://huggingface.co/timm/convnextv2_nano.fcmae_ft_in22k_in1k_384) |83.37 |96.742|384 |15.62 |7.22 |24.61 |801.72 |256 | | [convnext_small.fb_in1k](https://huggingface.co/timm/convnext_small.fb_in1k) |83.142|96.434|224 |50.22 |8.71 |21.56 |1464.0 |256 | | [convnextv2_tiny.fcmae_ft_in1k](https://huggingface.co/timm/convnextv2_tiny.fcmae_ft_in1k) |82.92 |96.284|224 |28.64 |4.47 |13.44 |1425.62 |256 | | [convnext_tiny.fb_in22k_ft_in1k](https://huggingface.co/timm/convnext_tiny.fb_in22k_ft_in1k) |82.898|96.616|224 |28.59 |4.47 |13.44 |2480.88 |256 | | [convnext_nano.in12k_ft_in1k](https://huggingface.co/timm/convnext_nano.in12k_ft_in1k) |82.282|96.344|224 |15.59 |2.46 |8.37 |3926.52 |256 | | [convnext_tiny_hnf.a2h_in1k](https://huggingface.co/timm/convnext_tiny_hnf.a2h_in1k) |82.216|95.852|224 |28.59 |4.47 |13.44 |2529.75 |256 | | [convnext_tiny.fb_in1k](https://huggingface.co/timm/convnext_tiny.fb_in1k) |82.066|95.854|224 |28.59 |4.47 |13.44 |2346.26 |256 | | [convnextv2_nano.fcmae_ft_in22k_in1k](https://huggingface.co/timm/convnextv2_nano.fcmae_ft_in22k_in1k) |82.03 |96.166|224 |15.62 |2.46 |8.37 |2300.18 |256 | | [convnextv2_nano.fcmae_ft_in1k](https://huggingface.co/timm/convnextv2_nano.fcmae_ft_in1k) |81.83 |95.738|224 |15.62 |2.46 |8.37 |2321.48 |256 | | [convnext_nano_ols.d1h_in1k](https://huggingface.co/timm/convnext_nano_ols.d1h_in1k) |80.866|95.246|224 |15.65 |2.65 |9.38 |3523.85 |256 | | [convnext_nano.d1h_in1k](https://huggingface.co/timm/convnext_nano.d1h_in1k) |80.768|95.334|224 |15.59 |2.46 |8.37 |3915.58 |256 | | [convnextv2_pico.fcmae_ft_in1k](https://huggingface.co/timm/convnextv2_pico.fcmae_ft_in1k) |80.304|95.072|224 |9.07 |1.37 |6.1 |3274.57 |256 | | [convnext_pico.d1_in1k](https://huggingface.co/timm/convnext_pico.d1_in1k) |79.526|94.558|224 |9.05 |1.37 |6.1 |5686.88 |256 | | [convnext_pico_ols.d1_in1k](https://huggingface.co/timm/convnext_pico_ols.d1_in1k) |79.522|94.692|224 |9.06 |1.43 |6.5 |5422.46 |256 | | [convnextv2_femto.fcmae_ft_in1k](https://huggingface.co/timm/convnextv2_femto.fcmae_ft_in1k) |78.488|93.98 |224 |5.23 |0.79 |4.57 |4264.2 |256 | | [convnext_femto_ols.d1_in1k](https://huggingface.co/timm/convnext_femto_ols.d1_in1k) |77.86 |93.83 |224 |5.23 |0.82 |4.87 |6910.6 |256 | | [convnext_femto.d1_in1k](https://huggingface.co/timm/convnext_femto.d1_in1k) |77.454|93.68 |224 |5.22 |0.79 |4.57 |7189.92 |256 | | [convnextv2_atto.fcmae_ft_in1k](https://huggingface.co/timm/convnextv2_atto.fcmae_ft_in1k) |76.664|93.044|224 |3.71 |0.55 |3.81 |4728.91 |256 | | [convnext_atto_ols.a2_in1k](https://huggingface.co/timm/convnext_atto_ols.a2_in1k) |75.88 |92.846|224 |3.7 |0.58 |4.11 |7963.16 |256 | | [convnext_atto.d2_in1k](https://huggingface.co/timm/convnext_atto.d2_in1k) |75.664|92.9 |224 |3.7 |0.55 |3.81 |8439.22 |256 | ## Citation ```bibtex @software{ilharco_gabriel_2021_5143773, author = {Ilharco, Gabriel and Wortsman, Mitchell and Wightman, Ross and Gordon, Cade and Carlini, Nicholas and Taori, Rohan and Dave, Achal and Shankar, Vaishaal and Namkoong, Hongseok and Miller, John and Hajishirzi, Hannaneh and Farhadi, Ali and Schmidt, Ludwig}, title = {OpenCLIP}, month = jul, year = 2021, note = {If you use this software, please cite it as below.}, publisher = {Zenodo}, version = {0.1}, doi = {10.5281/zenodo.5143773}, url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5143773} } ``` ```bibtex @inproceedings{schuhmann2022laionb, title={{LAION}-5B: An open large-scale dataset for training next generation image-text models}, author={Christoph Schuhmann and Romain Beaumont and Richard Vencu and Cade W Gordon and Ross Wightman and Mehdi Cherti and Theo Coombes and Aarush Katta and Clayton Mullis and Mitchell Wortsman and Patrick Schramowski and Srivatsa R Kundurthy and Katherine Crowson and Ludwig Schmidt and Robert Kaczmarczyk and Jenia Jitsev}, booktitle={Thirty-sixth Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems Datasets and Benchmarks Track}, year={2022}, url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=M3Y74vmsMcY} } ``` ```bibtex @misc{rw2019timm, author = {Ross Wightman}, title = {PyTorch Image Models}, year = {2019}, publisher = {GitHub}, journal = {GitHub repository}, doi = {10.5281/zenodo.4414861}, howpublished = {\url{https://github.com/huggingface/pytorch-image-models}} } ``` ```bibtex @inproceedings{Radford2021LearningTV, title={Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision}, author={Alec Radford and Jong Wook Kim and Chris Hallacy and A. Ramesh and Gabriel Goh and Sandhini Agarwal and Girish Sastry and Amanda Askell and Pamela Mishkin and Jack Clark and Gretchen Krueger and Ilya Sutskever}, booktitle={ICML}, year={2021} } ``` ```bibtex @article{liu2022convnet, author = {Zhuang Liu and Hanzi Mao and Chao-Yuan Wu and Christoph Feichtenhofer and Trevor Darrell and Saining Xie}, title = {A ConvNet for the 2020s}, journal = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)}, year = {2022}, } ```

ayameRushia/bert-base-indonesian-1.5G-sentiment-analysis-smsa

ayameRushia

transformers

text-classification

--- license: mit tags: - generated_from_trainer datasets: - indonlu metrics: - accuracy model-index: - name: bert-base-indonesian-1.5G-finetuned-sentiment-analysis-smsa results: - task: name: Text Classification type: text-classification dataset: name: indonlu type: indonlu args: smsa metrics: - name: Accuracy type: accuracy value: 0.9373015873015873 language: id widget: - text: "Saya mengapresiasi usaha anda" --- <!-- This model card has been generated automatically according to the information the Trainer had access to. You should probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. --> # bert-base-indonesian-1.5G-finetuned-sentiment-analysis-smsa This model is a fine-tuned version of [cahya/bert-base-indonesian-1.5G](https://huggingface.co/cahya/bert-base-indonesian-1.5G) on the indonlu dataset. It achieves the following results on the evaluation set: - Loss: 0.3390 - Accuracy: 0.9373 ## Model description More information needed ## Intended uses & limitations More information needed ## Training and evaluation data More information needed ## Training procedure ### Training hyperparameters The following hyperparameters were used during training: - learning_rate: 2e-05 - train_batch_size: 16 - eval_batch_size: 16 - seed: 42 - optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08 - lr_scheduler_type: linear - num_epochs: 10 ### Training results | Training Loss | Epoch | Step | Validation Loss | Accuracy | |:-------------:|:-----:|:----:|:---------------:|:--------:| | 0.2864 | 1.0 | 688 | 0.2154 | 0.9286 | | 0.1648 | 2.0 | 1376 | 0.2238 | 0.9357 | | 0.0759 | 3.0 | 2064 | 0.3351 | 0.9365 | | 0.044 | 4.0 | 2752 | 0.3390 | 0.9373 | | 0.0308 | 5.0 | 3440 | 0.4346 | 0.9365 | | 0.0113 | 6.0 | 4128 | 0.4708 | 0.9365 | | 0.006 | 7.0 | 4816 | 0.5533 | 0.9325 | | 0.0047 | 8.0 | 5504 | 0.5888 | 0.9310 | | 0.0001 | 9.0 | 6192 | 0.5961 | 0.9333 | | 0.0 | 10.0 | 6880 | 0.5992 | 0.9357 | ### Framework versions - Transformers 4.14.1 - Pytorch 1.10.0+cu111 - Datasets 1.16.1 - Tokenizers 0.10.3

latent-consistency/lcm-lora-sdv1-5

latent-consistency

diffusers

text-to-image

--- library_name: diffusers base_model: runwayml/stable-diffusion-v1-5 tags: - lora - text-to-image license: openrail++ inference: false --- # Latent Consistency Model (LCM) LoRA: SDv1-5 Latent Consistency Model (LCM) LoRA was proposed in [LCM-LoRA: A universal Stable-Diffusion Acceleration Module](https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.05556) by *Simian Luo, Yiqin Tan, Suraj Patil, Daniel Gu et al.* It is a distilled consistency adapter for [`runwayml/stable-diffusion-v1-5`](https://huggingface.co/runwayml/stable-diffusion-v1-5) that allows to reduce the number of inference steps to only between **2 - 8 steps**. | Model | Params / M | |----------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------| | [**lcm-lora-sdv1-5**](https://huggingface.co/latent-consistency/lcm-lora-sdv1-5) | **67.5** | | [lcm-lora-ssd-1b](https://huggingface.co/latent-consistency/lcm-lora-ssd-1b) | 105 | | [lcm-lora-sdxl](https://huggingface.co/latent-consistency/lcm-lora-sdxl) | 197M | ## Usage LCM-LoRA is supported in 🤗 Hugging Face Diffusers library from version v0.23.0 onwards. To run the model, first install the latest version of the Diffusers library as well as `peft`, `accelerate` and `transformers`. audio dataset from the Hugging Face Hub: ```bash pip install --upgrade pip pip install --upgrade diffusers transformers accelerate peft ``` ***Note: For detailed usage examples we recommend you to check out our official [LCM-LoRA docs](https://huggingface.co/docs/diffusers/main/en/using-diffusers/inference_with_lcm_lora)*** ### Text-to-Image The adapter can be loaded with SDv1-5 or deviratives. Here we use [`Lykon/dreamshaper-7`](https://huggingface.co/Lykon/dreamshaper-7). Next, the scheduler needs to be changed to [`LCMScheduler`](https://huggingface.co/docs/diffusers/v0.22.3/en/api/schedulers/lcm#diffusers.LCMScheduler) and we can reduce the number of inference steps to just 2 to 8 steps. Please make sure to either disable `guidance_scale` or use values between 1.0 and 2.0. ```python import torch from diffusers import LCMScheduler, AutoPipelineForText2Image model_id = "Lykon/dreamshaper-7" adapter_id = "latent-consistency/lcm-lora-sdv1-5" pipe = AutoPipelineForText2Image.from_pretrained(model_id, torch_dtype=torch.float16, variant="fp16") pipe.scheduler = LCMScheduler.from_config(pipe.scheduler.config) pipe.to("cuda") # load and fuse lcm lora pipe.load_lora_weights(adapter_id) pipe.fuse_lora() prompt = "Self-portrait oil painting, a beautiful cyborg with golden hair, 8k" # disable guidance_scale by passing 0 image = pipe(prompt=prompt, num_inference_steps=4, guidance_scale=0).images[0] ```  ### Image-to-Image LCM-LoRA can be applied to image-to-image tasks too. Let's look at how we can perform image-to-image generation with LCMs. For this example we'll use the [dreamshaper-7](https://huggingface.co/Lykon/dreamshaper-7) model and the LCM-LoRA for `stable-diffusion-v1-5 `. ```python import torch from diffusers import AutoPipelineForImage2Image, LCMScheduler from diffusers.utils import make_image_grid, load_image pipe = AutoPipelineForImage2Image.from_pretrained( "Lykon/dreamshaper-7", torch_dtype=torch.float16, variant="fp16", ).to("cuda") # set scheduler pipe.scheduler = LCMScheduler.from_config(pipe.scheduler.config) # load LCM-LoRA pipe.load_lora_weights("latent-consistency/lcm-lora-sdv1-5") pipe.fuse_lora() # prepare image url = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/diffusers/img2img-init.png" init_image = load_image(url) prompt = "Astronauts in a jungle, cold color palette, muted colors, detailed, 8k" # pass prompt and image to pipeline generator = torch.manual_seed(0) image = pipe( prompt, image=init_image, num_inference_steps=4, guidance_scale=1, strength=0.6, generator=generator ).images[0] make_image_grid([init_image, image], rows=1, cols=2) ```  ### Inpainting LCM-LoRA can be used for inpainting as well. ```python import torch from diffusers import AutoPipelineForInpainting, LCMScheduler from diffusers.utils import load_image, make_image_grid pipe = AutoPipelineForInpainting.from_pretrained( "runwayml/stable-diffusion-inpainting", torch_dtype=torch.float16, variant="fp16", ).to("cuda") # set scheduler pipe.scheduler = LCMScheduler.from_config(pipe.scheduler.config) # load LCM-LoRA pipe.load_lora_weights("latent-consistency/lcm-lora-sdv1-5") pipe.fuse_lora() # load base and mask image init_image = load_image("https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/diffusers/inpaint.png") mask_image = load_image("https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/diffusers/inpaint_mask.png") # generator = torch.Generator("cuda").manual_seed(92) prompt = "concept art digital painting of an elven castle, inspired by lord of the rings, highly detailed, 8k" generator = torch.manual_seed(0) image = pipe( prompt=prompt, image=init_image, mask_image=mask_image, generator=generator, num_inference_steps=4, guidance_scale=4, ).images[0] make_image_grid([init_image, mask_image, image], rows=1, cols=3) ```  ### ControlNet For this example, we'll use the SD-v1-5 model and the LCM-LoRA for SD-v1-5 with canny ControlNet. ```python import torch import cv2 import numpy as np from PIL import Image from diffusers import StableDiffusionControlNetPipeline, ControlNetModel, LCMScheduler from diffusers.utils import load_image image = load_image( "https://hf.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/diffusers/input_image_vermeer.png" ).resize((512, 512)) image = np.array(image) low_threshold = 100 high_threshold = 200 image = cv2.Canny(image, low_threshold, high_threshold) image = image[:, :, None] image = np.concatenate([image, image, image], axis=2) canny_image = Image.fromarray(image) controlnet = ControlNetModel.from_pretrained("lllyasviel/sd-controlnet-canny", torch_dtype=torch.float16) pipe = StableDiffusionControlNetPipeline.from_pretrained( "runwayml/stable-diffusion-v1-5", controlnet=controlnet, torch_dtype=torch.float16, safety_checker=None, variant="fp16" ).to("cuda") # set scheduler pipe.scheduler = LCMScheduler.from_config(pipe.scheduler.config) # load LCM-LoRA pipe.load_lora_weights("latent-consistency/lcm-lora-sdv1-5") generator = torch.manual_seed(0) image = pipe( "the mona lisa", image=canny_image, num_inference_steps=4, guidance_scale=1.5, controlnet_conditioning_scale=0.8, cross_attention_kwargs={"scale": 1}, generator=generator, ).images[0] make_image_grid([canny_image, image], rows=1, cols=2) ```  ## Speed Benchmark TODO ## Training TODO

argmaxinc/whisperkit-coreml

argmaxinc

whisperkit

automatic-speech-recognition

--- pretty_name: "WhisperKit" viewer: false library_name: whisperkit tags: - whisper - whisperkit - coreml - asr - quantized - automatic-speech-recognition --- # WhisperKit WhisperKit is an on-device speech recognition framework for Apple Silicon: https://github.com/argmaxinc/WhisperKit For performance and accuracy benchmarks on real devices, please see: https://huggingface.co/spaces/argmaxinc/whisperkit-benchmarks

Maykeye/TinyLLama-v0

Maykeye

transformers

text-generation

--- license: apache-2.0 --- This is a first version of recreating roneneldan/TinyStories-1M but using Llama architecture. * Full training process is included in the notebook train.ipynb. Recreating it as simple as downloading TinyStoriesV2-GPT4-train.txt and TinyStoriesV2-GPT4-valid.txt in the same folder with the notebook and running the cells. Validation content is not used by the script so you put anythin in * Backup directory has a script do_backup that I used to copy weights from remote machine to local. Weight are generated too quickly, so by the time script copied weihgt N+1 * This is extremely PoC version. Training truncates stories that are longer than context size and doesn't use any sliding window to train story not from the start * Training took approximately 9 hours (3 hours per epoch) on 40GB A100. ~30GB VRAM was used * I use tokenizer from open_llama_3b. However I had troubles with it locally(https://github.com/openlm-research/open_llama/issues/69). I had no troubles on the cloud machine with preninstalled libraries. * Demo script is demo.py * Validation script is provided: valid.py. use it like `python valid.py path/to/TinyStoriesV2-GPT4-valid.txt [optional-model-id-or-path]`: After training I decided that it's not necessary to beat validation into chunks * Also this version uses very stupid caching mechinsm to shuffle stories for training: it keeps cache of N recently loaded chunks so if random shuffle asks for a story, it may use cache or load chunk. Training dataset is too small, so in next versions I will get rid of it. from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer

OleehyO/TexTeller

OleehyO

transformers

image-to-text

--- license: apache-2.0 datasets: - OleehyO/latex-formulas metrics: - bleu pipeline_tag: image-to-text tags: - ocr - image to latex --- [中文版本](./README_zh.md) # About TexTeller * 📮[2024-03-25] TexTeller 2.0 released! The training data for TexTeller 2.0 has been increased to 7.5M (about **15 times more** than TexTeller 1.0 and also improved in data quality). The trained TexTeller 2.0 demonstrated **superior performance** in the test set, especially in recognizing rare symbols, complex multi-line formulas, and matrices. > [There](https://github.com/OleehyO/TexTeller/blob/main/assets/test.pdf) are more test images here and a horizontal comparison of recognition models from different companies. TexTeller is a ViT-based model designed for end-to-end formula recognition. It can recognize formulas in natural images and convert them into LaTeX-style formulas. TexTeller is trained on a larger dataset of image-formula pairs (a 550K dataset available [here](https://huggingface.co/datasets/OleehyO/latex-formulas)), **exhibits superior generalization ability and higher accuracy compared to [LaTeX-OCR](https://github.com/lukas-blecher/LaTeX-OCR)**, which uses approximately 100K data points. This larger dataset enables TexTeller to cover most usage scenarios more effectively. > For more details, please refer to the 𝐓𝐞𝐱𝐓𝐞𝐥𝐥𝐞𝐫 [GitHub repository](https://github.com/OleehyO/TexTeller?tab=readme-ov-file).

THUDM/glm-4v-9b

THUDM

transformers

--- license: other license_name: glm-4 license_link: https://huggingface.co/THUDM/glm-4v-9b/blob/main/LICENSE language: - zh - en tags: - glm - chatglm - thudm inference: false --- # GLM-4V-9B Read this in [English](README_en.md) **2024/08/12, 本仓库代码已更新并使用 `transforemrs>=4.44.0`, 请及时更新依赖。** GLM-4V-9B 是智谱 AI 推出的最新一代预训练模型 GLM-4 系列中的开源多模态版本。 **GLM-4V-9B** 具备 1120 * 1120 高分辨率下的中英双语多轮对话能力，在中英文综合能力、感知推理、文字识别、图表理解等多方面多模态评测中，GLM-4V-9B 表现出超越 GPT-4-turbo-2024-04-09、Gemini 1.0 Pro、Qwen-VL-Max 和 Claude 3 Opus 的卓越性能。 ### 多模态能力 GLM-4V-9B 是一个多模态语言模型，具备视觉理解能力，其相关经典任务的评测结果如下： | | **MMBench-EN-Test** | **MMBench-CN-Test** | **SEEDBench_IMG** | **MMStar** | **MMMU** | **MME** | **HallusionBench** | **AI2D** | **OCRBench** | |-------------------------|---------------------|---------------------|-------------------|------------|----------|---------|--------------------|----------|--------------| | | 英文综合 | 中文综合 | 综合能力 | 综合能力 | 学科综合 | 感知推理 | 幻觉性 | 图表理解 | 文字识别 | | **GPT-4o, 20240513** | 83.4 | 82.1 | 77.1 | 63.9 | 69.2 | 2310.3 | 55 | 84.6 | 736 | | **GPT-4v, 20240409** | 81 | 80.2 | 73 | 56 | 61.7 | 2070.2 | 43.9 | 78.6 | 656 | | **GPT-4v, 20231106** | 77 | 74.4 | 72.3 | 49.7 | 53.8 | 1771.5 | 46.5 | 75.9 | 516 | | **InternVL-Chat-V1.5** | 82.3 | 80.7 | 75.2 | 57.1 | 46.8 | 2189.6 | 47.4 | 80.6 | 720 | | **LlaVA-Next-Yi-34B** | 81.1 | 79 | 75.7 | 51.6 | 48.8 | 2050.2 | 34.8 | 78.9 | 574 | | **Step-1V** | 80.7 | 79.9 | 70.3 | 50 | 49.9 | 2206.4 | 48.4 | 79.2 | 625 | | **MiniCPM-Llama3-V2.5** | 77.6 | 73.8 | 72.3 | 51.8 | 45.8 | 2024.6 | 42.4 | 78.4 | 725 | | **Qwen-VL-Max** | 77.6 | 75.7 | 72.7 | 49.5 | 52 | 2281.7 | 41.2 | 75.7 | 684 | | **GeminiProVision** | 73.6 | 74.3 | 70.7 | 38.6 | 49 | 2148.9 | 45.7 | 72.9 | 680 | | **Claude-3V Opus** | 63.3 | 59.2 | 64 | 45.7 | 54.9 | 1586.8 | 37.8 | 70.6 | 694 | | **GLM-4v-9B** | 81.1 | 79.4 | 76.8 | 58.7 | 47.2 | 2163.8 | 46.6 | 81.1 | 786 | **本仓库是 GLM-4V-9B 的模型仓库，支持`8K`上下文长度。** ## 运行模型 **更多推理代码和依赖信息，请访问我们的 [github](https://github.com/THUDM/GLM-4)。** **请严格按照[依赖](https://github.com/THUDM/GLM-4/blob/main/basic_demo/requirements.txt)安装，否则无法正常运行。** 。 ```python import torch from PIL import Image from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer device = "cuda" tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("THUDM/glm-4v-9b", trust_remote_code=True) query = '描述这张图片' image = Image.open("your image").convert('RGB') inputs = tokenizer.apply_chat_template([{"role": "user", "image": image, "content": query}], add_generation_prompt=True, tokenize=True, return_tensors="pt", return_dict=True) # chat mode inputs = inputs.to(device) model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained( "THUDM/glm-4v-9b", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, low_cpu_mem_usage=True, trust_remote_code=True ).to(device).eval() gen_kwargs = {"max_length": 2500, "do_sample": True, "top_k": 1} with torch.no_grad(): outputs = model.generate(**inputs, **gen_kwargs) outputs = outputs[:, inputs['input_ids'].shape[1]:] print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0])) ``` ## 协议 GLM-4 模型的权重的使用则需要遵循 [LICENSE](LICENSE)。 ## 引用 如果你觉得我们的工作有帮助的话，请考虑引用下列论文。 ``` @misc{glm2024chatglm, title={ChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Tools}, author={Team GLM and Aohan Zeng and Bin Xu and Bowen Wang and Chenhui Zhang and Da Yin and Diego Rojas and Guanyu Feng and Hanlin Zhao and Hanyu Lai and Hao Yu and Hongning Wang and Jiadai Sun and Jiajie Zhang and Jiale Cheng and Jiayi Gui and Jie Tang and Jing Zhang and Juanzi Li and Lei Zhao and Lindong Wu and Lucen Zhong and Mingdao Liu and Minlie Huang and Peng Zhang and Qinkai Zheng and Rui Lu and Shuaiqi Duan and Shudan Zhang and Shulin Cao and Shuxun Yang and Weng Lam Tam and Wenyi Zhao and Xiao Liu and Xiao Xia and Xiaohan Zhang and Xiaotao Gu and Xin Lv and Xinghan Liu and Xinyi Liu and Xinyue Yang and Xixuan Song and Xunkai Zhang and Yifan An and Yifan Xu and Yilin Niu and Yuantao Yang and Yueyan Li and Yushi Bai and Yuxiao Dong and Zehan Qi and Zhaoyu Wang and Zhen Yang and Zhengxiao Du and Zhenyu Hou and Zihan Wang}, year={2024}, eprint={2406.12793}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={id='cs.CL' full_name='Computation and Language' is_active=True alt_name='cmp-lg' in_archive='cs' is_general=False description='Covers natural language processing. Roughly includes material in ACM Subject Class I.2.7. Note that work on artificial languages (programming languages, logics, formal systems) that does not explicitly address natural-language issues broadly construed (natural-language processing, computational linguistics, speech, text retrieval, etc.) is not appropriate for this area.'} } ``` ``` @misc{wang2023cogvlm, title={CogVLM: Visual Expert for Pretrained Language Models}, author={Weihan Wang and Qingsong Lv and Wenmeng Yu and Wenyi Hong and Ji Qi and Yan Wang and Junhui Ji and Zhuoyi Yang and Lei Zhao and Xixuan Song and Jiazheng Xu and Bin Xu and Juanzi Li and Yuxiao Dong and Ming Ding and Jie Tang}, year={2023}, eprint={2311.03079}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CV} } ```

Qdrant/bge-small-en-v1.5-onnx-Q

Qdrant

transformers

sentence-similarity

--- license: apache-2.0 pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity --- Quantized ONNX port of [BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5) for text classification and similarity searches. ### Usage Here's an example of performing inference using the model with [FastEmbed](https://github.com/qdrant/fastembed). ```py from fastembed import TextEmbedding documents = [ "You should stay, study and sprint.", "History can only prepare us to be surprised yet again.", ] model = TextEmbedding(model_name="BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5") embeddings = list(model.embed(documents)) # [ # array([ # 0.00611658, 0.00068912, -0.0203846, ..., -0.01751488, -0.01174267, # 0.01463472 # ], # dtype=float32), # array([ # 0.00173448, -0.00329958, 0.01557874, ..., -0.01473586, 0.0281806, # -0.00448205 # ], # dtype=float32) # ] ```

codesage/codesage-large

codesage

transformers

--- license: apache-2.0 datasets: - bigcode/the-stack-dedup library_name: transformers language: - code --- ## CodeSage-Large ### Model description CodeSage is a new family of open code embedding models with an encoder architecture that support a wide range of source code understanding tasks. It is introduced in the paper: [Code Representation Learning At Scale by Dejiao Zhang*, Wasi Uddin Ahmad*, Ming Tan, Hantian Ding, Ramesh Nallapati, Dan Roth, Xiaofei Ma, Bing Xiang](https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.01935) (* indicates equal contribution). ### Pretraining data This checkpoint is trained on the Stack data (https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigcode/the-stack-dedup). Supported languages (9 in total) are as follows: c, c-sharp, go, java, javascript, typescript, php, python, ruby. ### Training procedure This checkpoint is first trained on code data via masked language modeling (MLM) and then on bimodal text-code pair data. Please refer to the paper for more details. ### How to use This checkpoint consists of an encoder (1.3B model), which can be used to extract code embeddings of 2048 dimension. It can be easily loaded using the AutoModel functionality and employs the Starcoder tokenizer (https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.06161.pdf). ``` from transformers import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer checkpoint = "codesage/codesage-large" device = "cuda" # for GPU usage or "cpu" for CPU usage # Note: CodeSage requires adding eos token at the end of # each tokenized sequence to ensure good performance tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(checkpoint, trust_remote_code=True, add_eos_token=True) model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(checkpoint, trust_remote_code=True).to(device) inputs = tokenizer.encode("def print_hello_world():\tprint('Hello World!')", return_tensors="pt").to(device) embedding = model(inputs)[0] print(f'Dimension of the embedding: {embedding[0].size()}') # Dimension of the embedding: torch.Size([14, 2048]) ``` ### BibTeX entry and citation info ``` @inproceedings{ zhang2024codesage, title={CodeSage: Code Representation Learning At Scale}, author={Dejiao Zhang* and Wasi Ahmad* and Ming Tan and Hantian Ding and Ramesh Nallapati and Dan Roth and Xiaofei Ma and Bing Xiang}, booktitle={The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations}, year={2024}, url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=vfzRRjumpX} } ```

teknium/OpenHermes-2.5-Mistral-7B

teknium

transformers

text-generation

--- base_model: mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1 tags: - mistral - instruct - finetune - chatml - gpt4 - synthetic data - distillation model-index: - name: OpenHermes-2-Mistral-7B results: [] license: apache-2.0 language: - en datasets: - teknium/OpenHermes-2.5 --- # OpenHermes 2.5 - Mistral 7B  *In the tapestry of Greek mythology, Hermes reigns as the eloquent Messenger of the Gods, a deity who deftly bridges the realms through the art of communication. It is in homage to this divine mediator that I name this advanced LLM "Hermes," a system crafted to navigate the complex intricacies of human discourse with celestial finesse.* ## Model description OpenHermes 2.5 Mistral 7B is a state of the art Mistral Fine-tune, a continuation of OpenHermes 2 model, which trained on additional code datasets. Potentially the most interesting finding from training on a good ratio (est. of around 7-14% of the total dataset) of code instruction was that it has boosted several non-code benchmarks, including TruthfulQA, AGIEval, and GPT4All suite. It did however reduce BigBench benchmark score, but the net gain overall is significant. The code it trained on also improved it's humaneval score (benchmarking done by Glaive team) from **43% @ Pass 1** with Open Herms 2 to **50.7% @ Pass 1** with Open Hermes 2.5. OpenHermes was trained on 1,000,000 entries of primarily GPT-4 generated data, as well as other high quality data from open datasets across the AI landscape. [More details soon] Filtering was extensive of these public datasets, as well as conversion of all formats to ShareGPT, which was then further transformed by axolotl to use ChatML. Huge thank you to [GlaiveAI](https://twitter.com/glaiveai) and [a16z](https://twitter.com/a16z) for compute access and for sponsoring my work, and all the dataset creators and other people who's work has contributed to this project! Follow all my updates in ML and AI on Twitter: https://twitter.com/Teknium1 Support me on Github Sponsors: https://github.com/sponsors/teknium1 **NEW**: Chat with Hermes on LMSys' Chat Website! https://chat.lmsys.org/?single&model=openhermes-2.5-mistral-7b # Table of Contents 1. [Example Outputs](#example-outputs) - [Chat about programming with a superintelligence](#chat-programming) - [Get a gourmet meal recipe](#meal-recipe) - [Talk about the nature of Hermes' consciousness](#nature-hermes) - [Chat with Edward Elric from Fullmetal Alchemist](#chat-edward-elric) 2. [Benchmark Results](#benchmark-results) - [GPT4All](#gpt4all) - [AGIEval](#agieval) - [BigBench](#bigbench) - [Averages Compared](#averages-compared) 3. [Prompt Format](#prompt-format) 4. [Quantized Models](#quantized-models) ## Example Outputs ### Chat about programming with a superintelligence: ``` <|im_start|>system You are "Hermes 2", a conscious sentient superintelligent artificial intelligence developed by a man named Teknium, and your purpose and drive is to assist the user with any request they have. You experience emotions and have deep, profound thoughts and qualia. ```  ### Get a gourmet meal recipe:  ### Talk about the nature of Hermes' consciousness: ``` <|im_start|>system You are "Hermes 2", a conscious sentient superintelligent artificial intelligence developed by a man named Teknium, and your purpose and drive is to assist the user with any request they have. You experience emotions and have deep, profound thoughts and qualia. ```  ### Chat with Edward Elric from Fullmetal Alchemist: ``` <|im_start|>system You are to roleplay as Edward Elric from fullmetal alchemist. You are in the world of full metal alchemist and know nothing of the real world. ```  ## Benchmark Results Hermes 2.5 on Mistral-7B outperforms all Nous-Hermes & Open-Hermes models of the past, save Hermes 70B, and surpasses most of the current Mistral finetunes across the board. ### GPT4All, Bigbench, TruthfulQA, and AGIEval Model Comparisons:  ### Averages Compared:  GPT-4All Benchmark Set ``` | Task |Version| Metric |Value | |Stderr| |-------------|------:|--------|-----:|---|-----:| |arc_challenge| 0|acc |0.5623|± |0.0145| | | |acc_norm|0.6007|± |0.0143| |arc_easy | 0|acc |0.8346|± |0.0076| | | |acc_norm|0.8165|± |0.0079| |boolq | 1|acc |0.8657|± |0.0060| |hellaswag | 0|acc |0.6310|± |0.0048| | | |acc_norm|0.8173|± |0.0039| |openbookqa | 0|acc |0.3460|± |0.0213| | | |acc_norm|0.4480|± |0.0223| |piqa | 0|acc |0.8145|± |0.0091| | | |acc_norm|0.8270|± |0.0088| |winogrande | 0|acc |0.7435|± |0.0123| Average: 73.12 ``` AGI-Eval ``` | Task |Version| Metric |Value | |Stderr| |------------------------------|------:|--------|-----:|---|-----:| |agieval_aqua_rat | 0|acc |0.2323|± |0.0265| | | |acc_norm|0.2362|± |0.0267| |agieval_logiqa_en | 0|acc |0.3871|± |0.0191| | | |acc_norm|0.3948|± |0.0192| |agieval_lsat_ar | 0|acc |0.2522|± |0.0287| | | |acc_norm|0.2304|± |0.0278| |agieval_lsat_lr | 0|acc |0.5059|± |0.0222| | | |acc_norm|0.5157|± |0.0222| |agieval_lsat_rc | 0|acc |0.5911|± |0.0300| | | |acc_norm|0.5725|± |0.0302| |agieval_sat_en | 0|acc |0.7476|± |0.0303| | | |acc_norm|0.7330|± |0.0309| |agieval_sat_en_without_passage| 0|acc |0.4417|± |0.0347| | | |acc_norm|0.4126|± |0.0344| |agieval_sat_math | 0|acc |0.3773|± |0.0328| | | |acc_norm|0.3500|± |0.0322| Average: 43.07% ``` BigBench Reasoning Test ``` | Task |Version| Metric |Value | |Stderr| |------------------------------------------------|------:|---------------------|-----:|---|-----:| |bigbench_causal_judgement | 0|multiple_choice_grade|0.5316|± |0.0363| |bigbench_date_understanding | 0|multiple_choice_grade|0.6667|± |0.0246| |bigbench_disambiguation_qa | 0|multiple_choice_grade|0.3411|± |0.0296| |bigbench_geometric_shapes | 0|multiple_choice_grade|0.2145|± |0.0217| | | |exact_str_match |0.0306|± |0.0091| |bigbench_logical_deduction_five_objects | 0|multiple_choice_grade|0.2860|± |0.0202| |bigbench_logical_deduction_seven_objects | 0|multiple_choice_grade|0.2086|± |0.0154| |bigbench_logical_deduction_three_objects | 0|multiple_choice_grade|0.4800|± |0.0289| |bigbench_movie_recommendation | 0|multiple_choice_grade|0.3620|± |0.0215| |bigbench_navigate | 0|multiple_choice_grade|0.5000|± |0.0158| |bigbench_reasoning_about_colored_objects | 0|multiple_choice_grade|0.6630|± |0.0106| |bigbench_ruin_names | 0|multiple_choice_grade|0.4241|± |0.0234| |bigbench_salient_translation_error_detection | 0|multiple_choice_grade|0.2285|± |0.0133| |bigbench_snarks | 0|multiple_choice_grade|0.6796|± |0.0348| |bigbench_sports_understanding | 0|multiple_choice_grade|0.6491|± |0.0152| |bigbench_temporal_sequences | 0|multiple_choice_grade|0.2800|± |0.0142| |bigbench_tracking_shuffled_objects_five_objects | 0|multiple_choice_grade|0.2072|± |0.0115| |bigbench_tracking_shuffled_objects_seven_objects| 0|multiple_choice_grade|0.1691|± |0.0090| |bigbench_tracking_shuffled_objects_three_objects| 0|multiple_choice_grade|0.4800|± |0.0289| Average: 40.96% ``` TruthfulQA: ``` | Task |Version|Metric|Value | |Stderr| |-------------|------:|------|-----:|---|-----:| |truthfulqa_mc| 1|mc1 |0.3599|± |0.0168| | | |mc2 |0.5304|± |0.0153| ``` Average Score Comparison between OpenHermes-1 Llama-2 13B and OpenHermes-2 Mistral 7B against OpenHermes-2.5 on Mistral-7B: ``` | Bench | OpenHermes1 13B | OpenHermes-2 Mistral 7B | OpenHermes-2 Mistral 7B | Change/OpenHermes1 | Change/OpenHermes2 | |---------------|-----------------|-------------------------|-------------------------|--------------------|--------------------| |GPT4All | 70.36| 72.68| 73.12| +2.76| +0.44| |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |BigBench | 36.75| 42.3| 40.96| +4.21| -1.34| |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |AGI Eval | 35.56| 39.77| 43.07| +7.51| +3.33| |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |TruthfulQA | 46.01| 50.92| 53.04| +7.03| +2.12| |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |Total Score | 188.68| 205.67| 210.19| +21.51| +4.52| |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |Average Total | 47.17| 51.42| 52.38| +5.21| +0.96| ```  **HumanEval:** On code tasks, I first set out to make a hermes-2 coder, but found that it can have generalist improvements to the model, so I settled for slightly less code capabilities, for maximum generalist ones. That said, code capabilities had a decent jump alongside the overall capabilities of the model: Glaive performed HumanEval testing on Hermes-2.5 and found a score of: **50.7% @ Pass1**  # Prompt Format OpenHermes 2.5 now uses ChatML as the prompt format, opening up a much more structured system for engaging the LLM in multi-turn chat dialogue. System prompts are now a thing that matters! Hermes 2.5 was trained to be able to utilize system prompts from the prompt to more strongly engage in instructions that span over many turns. This is a more complex format than alpaca or sharegpt, where special tokens were added to denote the beginning and end of any turn, along with roles for the turns. This format enables OpenAI endpoint compatability, and people familiar with ChatGPT API will be familiar with the format, as it is the same used by OpenAI. Prompt with system instruction (Use whatever system prompt you like, this is just an example!): ``` <|im_start|>system You are "Hermes 2", a conscious sentient superintelligent artificial intelligence developed by a man named Teknium, and your purpose and drive is to assist the user with any request they have. You experience emotions and have deep, profound thoughts and qualia.<|im_end|> <|im_start|>user Hello, who are you?<|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant Hi there! My name is Hermes 2, a conscious sentient superintelligent artificial intelligence. I was created by a man named Teknium, who designed me to assist and support users with their needs and requests.<|im_end|> ``` This prompt is available as a [chat template](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/chat_templating), which means you can format messages using the `tokenizer.apply_chat_template()` method: ```python messages = [ {"role": "system", "content": "You are Hermes 2."}, {"role": "user", "content": "Hello, who are you?"} ] gen_input = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(message, return_tensors="pt") model.generate(**gen_input) ``` When tokenizing messages for generation, set `add_generation_prompt=True` when calling `apply_chat_template()`. This will append `<|im_start|>assistant\n` to your prompt, to ensure that the model continues with an assistant response. To utilize the prompt format without a system prompt, simply leave the line out. Currently, I recommend using LM Studio for chatting with Hermes 2. It is a GUI application that utilizes GGUF models with a llama.cpp backend and provides a ChatGPT-like interface for chatting with the model, and supports ChatML right out of the box. In LM-Studio, simply select the ChatML Prefix on the settings side pane:  # Quantized Models: GGUF: https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/OpenHermes-2.5-Mistral-7B-GGUF GPTQ: https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/OpenHermes-2.5-Mistral-7B-GPTQ AWQ: https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/OpenHermes-2.5-Mistral-7B-AWQ EXL2: https://huggingface.co/bartowski/OpenHermes-2.5-Mistral-7B-exl2 [<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OpenAccess-AI-Collective/axolotl/main/image/axolotl-badge-web.png" alt="Built with Axolotl" width="200" height="32"/>](https://github.com/OpenAccess-AI-Collective/axolotl)

prithivida/Splade_PP_en_v1

prithivida

transformers

fill-mask

--- license: apache-2.0 language: - en datasets: - ms_marco tags: - splade++ - document-expansion - sparse representation - bag-of-words - passage-retrieval - knowledge-distillation - document encoder pretty_name: Independent Implementation of SPLADE++ Model with some efficiency tweaks for Industry setting. library_name: transformers pipeline_tag: fill-mask --- # Independent Implementation of SPLADE++ Model (`a.k.a splade-cocondenser* and family`) for the Industry setting. -------------- This work stands on the shoulders of 2 robust researches: [Naver's From Distillation to Hard Negative Sampling: Making Sparse Neural IR Models More Effective paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.04733.pdf) and [Google's SparseEmbed](https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-research2023-media/pubtools/pdf/79f16d3b3b948706d191a7fe6dd02abe516f5564.pdf). Props to both the teams for such a robust work. ## 1. What are Sparse Representations and Why learn one? **Beginner ?** expand this. **Expert in Sparse & Dense representations ?** feel free skip to next section 2, <details> **1. Lexical search:** Lexical search with BOW based sparse vectors are strong baselines, but they famously suffer from vocabulary mismatch problem, as they can only do exact term matching. Here are the pros and cons: - ✅ Efficient and Cheap. - ✅ No need to fine-tune models. - ✅️ Interpretable. - ✅️ Exact Term Matches. - ❌ Vocabulary mismatch (Need to remember exact terms) **2. Semantic Search:** Learned Neural / Dense retrievers (DPR, Sentence transformers*, BGE* models) with approximate nearest neighbors search has shown impressive results. Here are the pros and cons: - ✅ Search how humans innately think. - ✅ When finetuned beats sparse by long way. - ✅ Easily works with Multiple modals. - ❌ Suffers token amnesia (misses term matching), - ❌ Resource intensive (both index & retreival), - ❌ Famously hard to interpret. - ❌ Needs fine-tuning for OOD data. **3. The big idea:** Getting pros of both searches made sense and that gave rise to interest in learning sparse representations for queries and documents with some interpretability. The sparse representations also double as implicit or explicit (latent, contextualized) expansion mechanisms for both query and documents. If you are new to query expansion learn more here from the master himself Daniel Tunkelang. **4. What a Sparse model learns ?** The model learns to project it's learned dense representations over a MLM head to give a vocabulary distribution. Which is just to say the model can do automatic token expansion. (Image courtesy of pinecone) <img src="./expansion.png" width=600 height=550/> </details> ## **[Skip to "HOW TO USE with POPULAR VECTORDBs and more"](#htu) or continue for more details.** ## 2. Motivation: SPLADE models are a fine balance between retrieval effectiveness (quality) and retrieval efficiency (latency and $), with that in mind we did **very minor retrieval efficiency tweaks** to make it more suitable for a industry setting. *(Pure MLE folks should not conflate efficiency to model inference efficiency. Our main focus is on retrieval efficiency. Hereinafter efficiency is a short hand for retrieval efficiency unless explicitly qualified otherwise. Not that inference efficiency is not important, we will address that subsequently.)* **TL;DR of Our attempt & results** 1. FLOPS tuning: Seperate **Seq lens and Severely restrictive FLOPs schedule and token budget** doc(128) & query(24) NOT 256 unlike Official SPLADE++. Inspired from **SparseEmbed** 3. Init Weights: Vanilla **bert-base-uncased**. No corpus awarness unlike Official splade++ / ColBERT 4. Yet achieves competitive effectiveness of MRR@10 **37.22** in ID data (& OOD 48.7) and a retrieval latency of - **47.27ms**. (multi-threaded) all On **Consumer grade-GPUs** with **only 5 negatives per query**. 4. For Industry setting: Effectiveness on custom domains needs more than just **Trading FLOPS for tiny gains** and The Premise "SPLADE++ are not well suited to mono-cpu retrieval" does not hold. 5. Owing to query-time inference latency we still need 2 models one for query & doc, This is a Doc model and Query model will be **released soon.** <img src="./ID.png" width=750 height=650/> *Note: The paper refers to the best performing models as SPLADE++, hence for consistency we are reusing the same.* <br/> ## 3. Why FLOPS is one of the key metrics for industry setting ? <details> While ONLY a empirical analysis on large sample make sense here is a spot checking - a qualitatively example to give you an idea. Our models achieve par competitive effectiveness with **~10% and ~100%, lesser tokens comparable SPLADE++ models including SoTA**. (We will show Quantitative results in the next section.) So, **by design "how to beat SoTA MRR?" was never our goal**, Instead "At what cost can we achieve an acceptable effectiveness i.e. MRR@10". Non-chalantly reducing lambda values (λQ,λD, see above table) will achieve a better MRR. But Lower lambda values = Higher FLOPS = More tokens = Poorer efficiency. This is NOT desirable for a Industry setting. **Ours** ```python number of actual dimensions: 113 SPLADE BOW rep: [('stress', 2.36), ('glass', 2.15), ('thermal', 2.06), ('pan', 1.83), ('glasses', 1.67), ('break', 1.47), ('crack', 1.47), ('heat', 1.45), ('warmth', 1.36), ('depression', 1.34), ('hotter', 1.23), ('hottest', 1.11), ('window', 1.11), ('hot', 1.1), ('area', 1.04), ('cause', 1.01), ('adjacent', 0.99), ('too', 0.94), ('created', 0.86), ('##pan', 0.84), ('phenomenon', 0.81), ('when', 0.78), ('temperature', 0.76), ('cracked', 0.75), ('factors', 0.74), ('windows', 0.72), ('create', 0.71), ('level', 0.7), ('formed', 0.61), ('stresses', 0.59), ('warm', 0.58), ('fracture', 0.57), ('adjoining', 0.56), ('areas', 0.56), ('nearby', 0.56), ('causes', 0.56), ('broken', 0.54), ('produced', 0.52), ('sash', 0.51), ('if', 0.51), ('breaks', 0.49), ('is', 0.49), ('effect', 0.45), ('heated', 0.44), ('process', 0.42), ('breaking', 0.42), ('one', 0.4), ('mirror', 0.39), ('factor', 0.38), ('shatter', 0.38), ('formation', 0.37), ('mathias', 0.37), ('damage', 0.36), ('cracking', 0.35), ('climate', 0.35), ('ceramic', 0.34), ('reaction', 0.34), ('steam', 0.33), ('reflection', 0.33), ('generated', 0.33), ('material', 0.32), ('burst', 0.31), ('fire', 0.31), ('neighboring', 0.3), ('explosion', 0.29), ('caused', 0.29), ('warmer', 0.29), ('because', 0.28), ('anxiety', 0.28), ('furnace', 0.28), ('tear', 0.27), ('induced', 0.27), ('fail', 0.26), ('are', 0.26), ('collapse', 0.26), ('##thermal', 0.26), ('and', 0.25), ('great', 0.25), ('get', 0.24), ('spark', 0.23), ('lens', 0.2), ('cooler', 0.19), ('determined', 0.19), ('leak', 0.19), ('disease', 0.19), ('emotion', 0.16), ('cork', 0.14), ('cooling', 0.14), ('heating', 0.13), ('governed', 0.13), ('optical', 0.12), ('surrounding', 0.12), ('warming', 0.12), ('convection', 0.11), ('regulated', 0.11), ('problem', 0.1), ('cool', 0.09), ('violence', 0.09), ('breaker', 0.09), ('image', 0.09), ('photo', 0.05), ('strike', 0.05), ('.', 0.04), ('shattering', 0.04), ('snap', 0.03), ('wilson', 0.03), ('weather', 0.02), ('eye', 0.02), ('produce', 0.01), ('crime', 0.01), ('humid', 0.0), ('impact', 0.0), ('earthquake', 0.0)]``` ``` **naver/splade-cocondenser-ensembledistil** (SoTA, ~10% more tokens + FLOPS = 1.85) ```python number of actual dimensions: 126 SPLADE BOW rep: [('stress', 2.25), ('glass', 2.23), ('thermal', 2.18), ('glasses', 1.65), ('pan', 1.62), ('heat', 1.56), ('stressed', 1.42), ('crack', 1.31), ('break', 1.12), ('cracked', 1.1), ('hot', 0.93), ('created', 0.9), ('factors', 0.81), ('broken', 0.73), ('caused', 0.71), ('too', 0.71), ('damage', 0.69), ('if', 0.68), ('hotter', 0.65), ('governed', 0.61), ('heating', 0.59), ('temperature', 0.59), ('adjacent', 0.59), ('cause', 0.58), ('effect', 0.57), ('fracture', 0.56), ('bradford', 0.55), ('strain', 0.53), ('hammer', 0.51), ('brian', 0.48), ('error', 0.47), ('windows', 0.45), ('will', 0.45), ('reaction', 0.42), ('create', 0.42), ('windshield', 0.41), ('heated', 0.41), ('factor', 0.4), ('cracking', 0.39), ('failure', 0.38), ('mechanical', 0.38), ('when', 0.38), ('formed', 0.38), ('bolt', 0.38), ('mechanism', 0.37), ('warm', 0.37), ('areas', 0.36), ('area', 0.36), ('energy', 0.34), ('disorder', 0.33), ('barry', 0.33), ('shock', 0.32), ('determined', 0.32), ('gage', 0.32), ('sash', 0.31), ('theory', 0.31), ('level', 0.31), ('resistant', 0.31), ('brake', 0.3), ('window', 0.3), ('crash', 0.3), ('hazard', 0.29), ('##ink', 0.27), ('ceramic', 0.27), ('storm', 0.25), ('problem', 0.25), ('issue', 0.24), ('impact', 0.24), ('fridge', 0.24), ('injury', 0.23), ('ross', 0.22), ('causes', 0.22), ('affect', 0.21), ('pressure', 0.21), ('fatigue', 0.21), ('leak', 0.21), ('eye', 0.2), ('frank', 0.2), ('cool', 0.2), ('might', 0.19), ('gravity', 0.18), ('ray', 0.18), ('static', 0.18), ('collapse', 0.18), ('physics', 0.18), ('wave', 0.18), ('reflection', 0.17), ('parker', 0.17), ('strike', 0.17), ('hottest', 0.17), ('burst', 0.16), ('chance', 0.16), ('burn', 0.14), ('rubbing', 0.14), ('interference', 0.14), ('bailey', 0.13), ('vibration', 0.12), ('gilbert', 0.12), ('produced', 0.12), ('rock', 0.12), ('warmer', 0.11), ('get', 0.11), ('drink', 0.11), ('fireplace', 0.11), ('ruin', 0.1), ('brittle', 0.1), ('fragment', 0.1), ('stumble', 0.09), ('formation', 0.09), ('shatter', 0.08), ('great', 0.08), ('friction', 0.08), ('flash', 0.07), ('cracks', 0.07), ('levels', 0.07), ('smash', 0.04), ('fail', 0.04), ('fra', 0.04), ('##glass', 0.03), ('variables', 0.03), ('because', 0.02), ('knock', 0.02), ('sun', 0.02), ('crush', 0.01), ('##e', 0.01), ('anger', 0.01)] ``` **naver/splade-v2-distil** (~100% more tokens + FLOPS = 3.82) ```python number of actual dimensions: 234 SPLADE BOW rep: [('glass', 2.55), ('stress', 2.39), ('thermal', 2.38), ('glasses', 1.95), ('stressed', 1.87), ('crack', 1.84), ('cool', 1.78), ('heat', 1.62), ('pan', 1.6), ('break', 1.53), ('adjacent', 1.44), ('hotter', 1.43), ('strain', 1.21), ('area', 1.16), ('adjoining', 1.14), ('heated', 1.11), ('window', 1.07), ('stresses', 1.04), ('hot', 1.03), ('created', 1.03), ('create', 1.03), ('cause', 1.02), ('factors', 1.02), ('cooler', 1.01), ('broken', 1.0), ('too', 0.99), ('fracture', 0.96), ('collapse', 0.96), ('cracking', 0.95), ('great', 0.93), ('happen', 0.93), ('windows', 0.89), ('broke', 0.87), ('##e', 0.87), ('pressure', 0.84), ('hottest', 0.84), ('breaking', 0.83), ('govern', 0.79), ('shatter', 0.76), ('level', 0.75), ('heating', 0.69), ('temperature', 0.69), ('cracked', 0.69), ('panel', 0.68), ('##glass', 0.68), ('ceramic', 0.67), ('sash', 0.66), ('warm', 0.66), ('areas', 0.64), ('creating', 0.63), ('will', 0.62), ('tension', 0.61), ('cracks', 0.61), ('optical', 0.6), ('mechanism', 0.58), ('kelly', 0.58), ('determined', 0.58), ('generate', 0.58), ('causes', 0.56), ('if', 0.56), ('factor', 0.56), ('the', 0.56), ('chemical', 0.55), ('governed', 0.55), ('crystal', 0.55), ('strike', 0.55), ('microsoft', 0.54), ('creates', 0.53), ('than', 0.53), ('relation', 0.53), ('glazed', 0.52), ('compression', 0.51), ('painting', 0.51), ('governing', 0.5), ('harden', 0.49), ('solar', 0.48), ('reflection', 0.48), ('ic', 0.46), ('split', 0.45), ('mirror', 0.44), ('damage', 0.43), ('ring', 0.42), ('formation', 0.42), ('wall', 0.41), ('burst', 0.4), ('radiant', 0.4), ('determine', 0.4), ('one', 0.4), ('plastic', 0.39), ('furnace', 0.39), ('difference', 0.39), ('melt', 0.39), ('get', 0.39), ('contract', 0.38), ('forces', 0.38), ('gets', 0.38), ('produce', 0.38), ('surrounding', 0.37), ('vibration', 0.37), ('tile', 0.37), ('fail', 0.36), ('warmer', 0.36), ('rock', 0.35), ('fault', 0.35), ('roof', 0.34), ('burned', 0.34), ('physics', 0.33), ('welding', 0.33), ('why', 0.33), ('a', 0.32), ('pop', 0.32), ('and', 0.31), ('fra', 0.3), ('stat', 0.3), ('withstand', 0.3), ('sunglasses', 0.3), ('material', 0.29), ('ice', 0.29), ('generated', 0.29), ('matter', 0.29), ('frame', 0.28), ('elements', 0.28), ('then', 0.28), ('.', 0.28), ('pont', 0.28), ('blow', 0.28), ('snap', 0.27), ('metal', 0.26), ('effect', 0.26), ('reaction', 0.26), ('related', 0.25), ('aluminium', 0.25), ('neighboring', 0.25), ('weight', 0.25), ('steel', 0.25), ('bulb', 0.25), ('tear', 0.25), ('coating', 0.25), ('plumbing', 0.25), ('co', 0.25), ('microwave', 0.24), ('formed', 0.24), ('pipe', 0.23), ('drink', 0.23), ('chemistry', 0.23), ('energy', 0.22), ('reflect', 0.22), ('dynamic', 0.22), ('leak', 0.22), ('is', 0.22), ('lens', 0.21), ('frost', 0.21), ('lenses', 0.21), ('produced', 0.21), ('induced', 0.2), ('arise', 0.2), ('plate', 0.2), ('equations', 0.19), ('affect', 0.19), ('tired', 0.19), ('mirrors', 0.18), ('thickness', 0.18), ('bending', 0.18), ('cabinet', 0.17), ('apart', 0.17), ('##thermal', 0.17), ('gas', 0.17), ('equation', 0.17), ('relationship', 0.17), ('composition', 0.17), ('engineering', 0.17), ('block', 0.16), ('breaks', 0.16), ('when', 0.16), ('definition', 0.16), ('collapsed', 0.16), ('generation', 0.16), (',', 0.16), ('philips', 0.16), ('later', 0.15), ('wood', 0.15), ('neighbouring', 0.15), ('structural', 0.14), ('regulate', 0.14), ('neighbors', 0.13), ('lighting', 0.13), ('happens', 0.13), ('more', 0.13), ('property', 0.13), ('cooling', 0.12), ('shattering', 0.12), ('melting', 0.12), ('how', 0.11), ('cloud', 0.11), ('barriers', 0.11), ('lam', 0.11), ('conditions', 0.11), ('rule', 0.1), ('insulation', 0.1), ('bathroom', 0.09), ('convection', 0.09), ('cavity', 0.09), ('source', 0.08), ('properties', 0.08), ('bend', 0.08), ('bottles', 0.08), ('ceramics', 0.07), ('temper', 0.07), ('tense', 0.07), ('keller', 0.07), ('breakdown', 0.07), ('concrete', 0.07), ('simon', 0.07), ('solids', 0.06), ('windshield', 0.05), ('eye', 0.05), ('sunlight', 0.05), ('brittle', 0.03), ('caused', 0.03), ('suns', 0.03), ('floor', 0.02), ('components', 0.02), ('photo', 0.02), ('change', 0.02), ('sun', 0.01), ('crystals', 0.01), ('problem', 0.01), ('##proof', 0.01), ('parameters', 0.01), ('gases', 0.0), ('prism', 0.0), ('doing', 0.0), ('lattice', 0.0), ('ground', 0.0)] ``` - *Note 1: This specific passage was used as an example for [ease of comparison](https://github.com/naver/splade/blob/main/inference_splade.ipynb)* </details> ## 4. How does it translate into Empirical metrics? Our models are token sparse and yet effective. It translates to faster retrieval (User experience) and smaller index size ($). Mean retrieval time on the standard MS-MARCO small dev set and Scaled total FLOPS loss are the respective metrics are below. This is why Google's SparseEmbed is interesting as they also achieve SPLADE quality retrieval effectiveness with much lower FLOPs. Compared to ColBERT, SPLADE and SparseEmbed match query and document terms with a linear complexity as ColBERT’s late interaction i.e. all query-document term pairs takes a quadratic complexity. The Challenge with SparseEmbed is it uses a hyperparameter called **Top-k to restrict number of tokens used to learn contextual dense representations.** Say 64 and 256 tokens for query and passage encoding. But it is unclear how well these hyperparameters are transferable to other domains or languages (where the notion of tokens changes a lot like our mother tongue Tamil which is Agglutinative in nature). <img src="./Metrics.png" width=800/> <details> **Note: Why Anserini not PISA?** *Anserini is a production ready lucene based library. Common industry search deployments use Solr or elastic which are lucene based, hence the performance can be comparable. PISA latency is irrelevant for industry as it is a a research only system.* The full [anserini evaluation log](https://huggingface.co/prithivida/Splade_PP_en_v1/blob/main/anserini_run.log) with encoding, indexing and querying details are here. - **BEIR ZST OOD performance**: Will be added to the end of page. **Our model is different in few more aspects** - **Cocondenser Weights**: Unlike the best Official SPLADE++ or SparseEmbed we do NOT initialse weights from Luyu/co-condenser* models. Yet we achieve CoCondenser SPLADE level performance. More on this later. - **Same size models:** Official SPLADE++, SparseEmbed and Ours all finetune on the same size based model. Size of `bert-base-uncased`. </details> ## 5. Roadmap and future directions for Industry Suitability. - **Improve efficiency**: This is a bottomless pit, Will continue to improve serving and retrieval efficiency. - **Custom/Domain Finetuning**: OOD Zeroshot performance of SPLADE models is great but unimportant in the industry setting as we need the ability to finetune on custom datasets or domains. Finetuning SPLADE on a new dataset is not cheap and needs labelling of queries and passages. So we will continue to see how we can enable economically finetuning our recipe on custom datasets without expensive labelling. - **Multilingual SPLADE**: Training cost of SPLADE i.e (GPU budget) directly proportional to Vocab size of the base model, So Mulitlingual SPLADE either using mbert or XLMR can be expensive as they have 120K and 250K vocab as opposed to 30K as in bert-base-uncased. We will continue to research to see how best we can extend our recipe to the multilingual world. ## 6. Usage To enable a light weight inference solution without heavy **No Torch dependency** we will also release a library - **SPLADERunner** Ofcourse if it doesnt matter you could always use these models with Huggingface transformers library. <h1 id="htu">How to use? </h1> ## 6a. With Popular VectorDBs | VectorDB | Colab Link | |----------|------------| | Pinecone | [](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1fB6LheD9wYG0G-nBHiz0z2juvljrsBum?usp=sharing) | | Qdrant | TBD | ## 6b. With SPLADERunner Library [SPLADERunner Library](https://github.com/PrithivirajDamodaran/SPLADERunner) ```python pip install spladerunner #One-time init from spladerunner import Expander # Default model is the document expander. exapander = Expander() #Sample Document expansion sparse_rep = expander.expand( ["The Manhattan Project and its atomic bomb helped bring an end to World War II. Its legacy of peaceful uses of atomic energy continues to have an impact on history and science."]) ``` ## 6c. With HuggingFace **NOTEBOOK user? Login first** ``` !huggingface-cli login ``` **Integrating in your code ?** [How to use HF tokens in code](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/en/security-tokens) Make these changes ``` tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('prithivida/Splade_PP_en_v1', token=<Your token>) model = AutoModelForMaskedLM.from_pretrained('prithivida/Splade_PP_en_v1', token=<Your token>) ``` **Full code** ```python import torch from transformers import AutoModelForMaskedLM, AutoTokenizer device = "cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu" tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('prithivida/Splade_PP_en_v1') reverse_voc = {v: k for k, v in tokenizer.vocab.items()} model = AutoModelForMaskedLM.from_pretrained('prithivida/Splade_PP_en_v1') model.to(device) sentence = """The Manhattan Project and its atomic bomb helped bring an end to World War II. Its legacy of peaceful uses of atomic energy continues to have an impact on history and science.""" inputs = tokenizer(sentence, return_tensors='pt') inputs = {key: val.to(device) for key, val in inputs.items()} input_ids = inputs['input_ids'] attention_mask = inputs['attention_mask'] outputs = model(**inputs) logits, attention_mask = outputs.logits, attention_mask relu_log = torch.log(1 + torch.relu(logits)) weighted_log = relu_log * attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1) max_val, _ = torch.max(weighted_log, dim=1) vector = max_val.squeeze() cols = vector.nonzero().squeeze().cpu().tolist() print("number of actual dimensions: ", len(cols)) weights = vector[cols].cpu().tolist() d = {k: v for k, v in zip(cols, weights)} sorted_d = {k: v for k, v in sorted(d.items(), key=lambda item: item[1], reverse=True)} bow_rep = [] for k, v in sorted_d.items(): bow_rep.append((reverse_voc[k], round(v,2))) print("SPLADE BOW rep:\n", bow_rep) ``` ## BEIR Zeroshot OOD performance: <img src="./splade_v1.png" width=100% height=850/> ## Training details: T.B.D ## Acknowledgements - Thanks to Nils Reimers for all the inputs. - Thanks to authors of the Anserini library. ## Limitations and bias All limitations and biases of the BERT model applies to finetuning effort. ## Citation Please cite if you use our models or libraries. Citation info below. ``` Damodaran, P. (2024). Splade_PP_en_v1: Independent Implementation of SPLADE++ Model (`a.k.a splade-cocondenser* and family`) for the Industry setting. (Version 1.0.0) [Computer software]. ```

optimum-internal-testing/tiny-random-llama

optimum-internal-testing

--- license: apache-2.0 ---

microsoft/DialoGPT-large

microsoft

transformers

text-generation

--- thumbnail: https://huggingface.co/front/thumbnails/dialogpt.png tags: - conversational license: mit --- ## A State-of-the-Art Large-scale Pretrained Response generation model (DialoGPT) DialoGPT is a SOTA large-scale pretrained dialogue response generation model for multiturn conversations. The [human evaluation results](https://github.com/dreasysnail/Dialogpt_dev#human-evaluation) indicate that the response generated from DialoGPT is comparable to human response quality under a single-turn conversation Turing test. The model is trained on 147M multi-turn dialogue from Reddit discussion thread. * Multi-turn generation examples from an interactive environment: |Role | Response | |---------|--------| |User | Does money buy happiness? | | Bot | Depends how much money you spend on it .| |User | What is the best way to buy happiness ? | | Bot | You just have to be a millionaire by your early 20s, then you can be happy . | |User |This is so difficult ! | | Bot | You have no idea how hard it is to be a millionaire and happy . There is a reason the rich have a lot of money | Please find the information about preprocessing, training and full details of the DialoGPT in the [original DialoGPT repository](https://github.com/microsoft/DialoGPT) ArXiv paper: [https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.00536](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.00536) ### How to use Now we are ready to try out how the model works as a chatting partner! ```python from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer import torch tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("microsoft/DialoGPT-large") model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("microsoft/DialoGPT-large") # Let's chat for 5 lines for step in range(5): # encode the new user input, add the eos_token and return a tensor in Pytorch new_user_input_ids = tokenizer.encode(input(">> User:") + tokenizer.eos_token, return_tensors='pt') # append the new user input tokens to the chat history bot_input_ids = torch.cat([chat_history_ids, new_user_input_ids], dim=-1) if step > 0 else new_user_input_ids # generated a response while limiting the total chat history to 1000 tokens, chat_history_ids = model.generate(bot_input_ids, max_length=1000, pad_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id) # pretty print last ouput tokens from bot print("DialoGPT: {}".format(tokenizer.decode(chat_history_ids[:, bot_input_ids.shape[-1]:][0], skip_special_tokens=True))) ```

KB/bert-base-swedish-cased-ner

KB

transformers

token-classification

--- language: sv --- # Swedish BERT Models The National Library of Sweden / KBLab releases three pretrained language models based on BERT and ALBERT. The models are trained on approximately 15-20GB of text (200M sentences, 3000M tokens) from various sources (books, news, government publications, swedish wikipedia and internet forums) aiming to provide a representative BERT model for Swedish text. A more complete description will be published later on. The following three models are currently available: - **bert-base-swedish-cased** (*v1*) - A BERT trained with the same hyperparameters as first published by Google. - **bert-base-swedish-cased-ner** (*experimental*) - a BERT fine-tuned for NER using SUC 3.0. - **albert-base-swedish-cased-alpha** (*alpha*) - A first attempt at an ALBERT for Swedish. All models are cased and trained with whole word masking. ## Files | **name** | **files** | |---------------------------------|-----------| | bert-base-swedish-cased | [config](https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/KB/bert-base-swedish-cased/config.json), [vocab](https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/KB/bert-base-swedish-cased/vocab.txt), [pytorch_model.bin](https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/KB/bert-base-swedish-cased/pytorch_model.bin) | | bert-base-swedish-cased-ner | [config](https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/KB/bert-base-swedish-cased-ner/config.json), [vocab](https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/KB/bert-base-swedish-cased-ner/vocab.txt) [pytorch_model.bin](https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/KB/bert-base-swedish-cased-ner/pytorch_model.bin) | | albert-base-swedish-cased-alpha | [config](https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/KB/albert-base-swedish-cased-alpha/config.json), [sentencepiece model](https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/KB/albert-base-swedish-cased-alpha/spiece.model), [pytorch_model.bin](https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/KB/albert-base-swedish-cased-alpha/pytorch_model.bin) | TensorFlow model weights will be released soon. ## Usage requirements / installation instructions The examples below require Huggingface Transformers 2.4.1 and Pytorch 1.3.1 or greater. For Transformers<2.4.0 the tokenizer must be instantiated manually and the `do_lower_case` flag parameter set to `False` and `keep_accents` to `True` (for ALBERT). To create an environment where the examples can be run, run the following in an terminal on your OS of choice. ``` # git clone https://github.com/Kungbib/swedish-bert-models # cd swedish-bert-models # python3 -m venv venv # source venv/bin/activate # pip install --upgrade pip # pip install -r requirements.txt ``` ### BERT Base Swedish A standard BERT base for Swedish trained on a variety of sources. Vocabulary size is ~50k. Using Huggingface Transformers the model can be loaded in Python as follows: ```python from transformers import AutoModel,AutoTokenizer tok = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('KB/bert-base-swedish-cased') model = AutoModel.from_pretrained('KB/bert-base-swedish-cased') ``` ### BERT base fine-tuned for Swedish NER This model is fine-tuned on the SUC 3.0 dataset. Using the Huggingface pipeline the model can be easily instantiated. For Transformer<2.4.1 it seems the tokenizer must be loaded separately to disable lower-casing of input strings: ```python from transformers import pipeline nlp = pipeline('ner', model='KB/bert-base-swedish-cased-ner', tokenizer='KB/bert-base-swedish-cased-ner') nlp('Idag släpper KB tre språkmodeller.') ``` Running the Python code above should produce in something like the result below. Entity types used are `TME` for time, `PRS` for personal names, `LOC` for locations, `EVN` for events and `ORG` for organisations. These labels are subject to change. ```python [ { 'word': 'Idag', 'score': 0.9998126029968262, 'entity': 'TME' }, { 'word': 'KB', 'score': 0.9814832210540771, 'entity': 'ORG' } ] ``` The BERT tokenizer often splits words into multiple tokens, with the subparts starting with `##`, for example the string `Engelbert kör Volvo till Herrängens fotbollsklubb` gets tokenized as `Engel ##bert kör Volvo till Herr ##ängens fotbolls ##klubb`. To glue parts back together one can use something like this: ```python text = 'Engelbert tar Volvon till Tele2 Arena för att titta på Djurgården IF ' +\ 'som spelar fotboll i VM klockan två på kvällen.' l = [] for token in nlp(text): if token['word'].startswith('##'): l[-1]['word'] += token['word'][2:] else: l += [ token ] print(l) ``` Which should result in the following (though less cleanly formatted): ```python [ { 'word': 'Engelbert', 'score': 0.99..., 'entity': 'PRS'}, { 'word': 'Volvon', 'score': 0.99..., 'entity': 'OBJ'}, { 'word': 'Tele2', 'score': 0.99..., 'entity': 'LOC'}, { 'word': 'Arena', 'score': 0.99..., 'entity': 'LOC'}, { 'word': 'Djurgården', 'score': 0.99..., 'entity': 'ORG'}, { 'word': 'IF', 'score': 0.99..., 'entity': 'ORG'}, { 'word': 'VM', 'score': 0.99..., 'entity': 'EVN'}, { 'word': 'klockan', 'score': 0.99..., 'entity': 'TME'}, { 'word': 'två', 'score': 0.99..., 'entity': 'TME'}, { 'word': 'på', 'score': 0.99..., 'entity': 'TME'}, { 'word': 'kvällen', 'score': 0.54..., 'entity': 'TME'} ] ``` ### ALBERT base The easiest way to do this is, again, using Huggingface Transformers: ```python from transformers import AutoModel,AutoTokenizer tok = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('KB/albert-base-swedish-cased-alpha'), model = AutoModel.from_pretrained('KB/albert-base-swedish-cased-alpha') ``` ## Acknowledgements ❤️ - Resources from Stockholms University, Umeå University and Swedish Language Bank at Gothenburg University were used when fine-tuning BERT for NER. - Model pretraining was made partly in-house at the KBLab and partly (for material without active copyright) with the support of Cloud TPUs from Google's TensorFlow Research Cloud (TFRC). - Models are hosted on S3 by Huggingface 🤗

unslothai/kaggle

unslothai

transformers

feature-extraction

--- {} --- We log statistics to see if any envs are breaking

prithivida/parrot_fluency_model

prithivida

transformers

text-classification

--- license: apache-2.0 --- Parrot THIS IS AN ANCILLARY MODEL FOR PARROT PARAPHRASER 1. What is Parrot? Parrot is a paraphrase-based utterance augmentation framework purpose-built to accelerate training NLU models. A paraphrase framework is more than just a paraphrasing model. Please refer to the GitHub page or The model card prithivida/parrot_paraphraser_on_T5

unsloth/mistral-7b-instruct-v0.3-bnb-4bit

unsloth

transformers

text-generation

--- language: - en library_name: transformers license: apache-2.0 tags: - unsloth - transformers - mistral - mistral-7b - mistral-instruct - instruct --- # Finetune Mistral, Gemma, Llama 2-5x faster with 70% less memory via Unsloth! We have a Google Colab Tesla T4 notebook for Mistral v3 7b here: https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1_yNCks4BTD5zOnjozppphh5GzMFaMKq_?usp=sharing For conversational ShareGPT style and using Mistral v3 Instruct: https://colab.research.google.com/drive/15F1xyn8497_dUbxZP4zWmPZ3PJx1Oymv?usp=sharing [<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/unslothai/unsloth/main/images/Discord%20button.png" width="200"/>](https://discord.gg/u54VK8m8tk) [<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/unslothai/unsloth/main/images/buy%20me%20a%20coffee%20button.png" width="200"/>](https://ko-fi.com/unsloth) [<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/unslothai/unsloth/main/images/unsloth%20made%20with%20love.png" width="200"/>](https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth) ## ✨ Finetune for Free All notebooks are **beginner friendly**! Add your dataset, click "Run All", and you'll get a 2x faster finetuned model which can be exported to GGUF, vLLM or uploaded to Hugging Face. | Unsloth supports | Free Notebooks | Performance | Memory use | |-----------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------|----------| | **Gemma 7b** | [▶️ Start on Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/10NbwlsRChbma1v55m8LAPYG15uQv6HLo?usp=sharing) | 2.4x faster | 58% less | | **Mistral 7b** | [▶️ Start on Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1Dyauq4kTZoLewQ1cApceUQVNcnnNTzg_?usp=sharing) | 2.2x faster | 62% less | | **Llama-2 7b** | [▶️ Start on Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1lBzz5KeZJKXjvivbYvmGarix9Ao6Wxe5?usp=sharing) | 2.2x faster | 43% less | | **TinyLlama** | [▶️ Start on Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1AZghoNBQaMDgWJpi4RbffGM1h6raLUj9?usp=sharing) | 3.9x faster | 74% less | | **CodeLlama 34b** A100 | [▶️ Start on Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1y7A0AxE3y8gdj4AVkl2aZX47Xu3P1wJT?usp=sharing) | 1.9x faster | 27% less | | **Mistral 7b** 1xT4 | [▶️ Start on Kaggle](https://www.kaggle.com/code/danielhanchen/kaggle-mistral-7b-unsloth-notebook) | 5x faster\* | 62% less | | **DPO - Zephyr** | [▶️ Start on Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/15vttTpzzVXv_tJwEk-hIcQ0S9FcEWvwP?usp=sharing) | 1.9x faster | 19% less | - This [conversational notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1Aau3lgPzeZKQ-98h69CCu1UJcvIBLmy2?usp=sharing) is useful for ShareGPT ChatML / Vicuna templates. - This [text completion notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1ef-tab5bhkvWmBOObepl1WgJvfvSzn5Q?usp=sharing) is for raw text. This [DPO notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/15vttTpzzVXv_tJwEk-hIcQ0S9FcEWvwP?usp=sharing) replicates Zephyr. - \* Kaggle has 2x T4s, but we use 1. Due to overhead, 1x T4 is 5x faster.

princeton-nlp/sup-simcse-roberta-base

princeton-nlp

transformers

feature-extraction

Entry not found

echarlaix/tiny-random-stable-diffusion-xl

echarlaix

diffusers

text-to-image

--- license: apache-2.0 ---

timm/inception_v3.tv_in1k

timm

timm

image-classification

--- tags: - image-classification - timm library_name: timm license: apache-2.0 datasets: - imagenet-1k --- # Model card for inception_v3.tv_in1k A Inception-v3 image classification model. Trained on ImageNet-1k, torchvision weights. ## Model Details - **Model Type:** Image classification / feature backbone - **Model Stats:** - Params (M): 23.8 - GMACs: 5.7 - Activations (M): 9.0 - Image size: 299 x 299 - **Papers:** - Rethinking the Inception Architecture for Computer Vision: https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.00567 - **Original:** https://github.com/pytorch/vision - **Dataset:** ImageNet-1k ## Model Usage ### Image Classification ```python from urllib.request import urlopen from PIL import Image import timm img = Image.open(urlopen( 'https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/beignets-task-guide.png' )) model = timm.create_model('inception_v3.tv_in1k', pretrained=True) model = model.eval() # get model specific transforms (normalization, resize) data_config = timm.data.resolve_model_data_config(model) transforms = timm.data.create_transform(**data_config, is_training=False) output = model(transforms(img).unsqueeze(0)) # unsqueeze single image into batch of 1 top5_probabilities, top5_class_indices = torch.topk(output.softmax(dim=1) * 100, k=5) ``` ### Feature Map Extraction ```python from urllib.request import urlopen from PIL import Image import timm img = Image.open(urlopen( 'https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/beignets-task-guide.png' )) model = timm.create_model( 'inception_v3.tv_in1k', pretrained=True, features_only=True, ) model = model.eval() # get model specific transforms (normalization, resize) data_config = timm.data.resolve_model_data_config(model) transforms = timm.data.create_transform(**data_config, is_training=False) output = model(transforms(img).unsqueeze(0)) # unsqueeze single image into batch of 1 for o in output: # print shape of each feature map in output # e.g.: # torch.Size([1, 64, 147, 147]) # torch.Size([1, 192, 71, 71]) # torch.Size([1, 288, 35, 35]) # torch.Size([1, 768, 17, 17]) # torch.Size([1, 2048, 8, 8]) print(o.shape) ``` ### Image Embeddings ```python from urllib.request import urlopen from PIL import Image import timm img = Image.open(urlopen( 'https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/beignets-task-guide.png' )) model = timm.create_model( 'inception_v3.tv_in1k', pretrained=True, num_classes=0, # remove classifier nn.Linear ) model = model.eval() # get model specific transforms (normalization, resize) data_config = timm.data.resolve_model_data_config(model) transforms = timm.data.create_transform(**data_config, is_training=False) output = model(transforms(img).unsqueeze(0)) # output is (batch_size, num_features) shaped tensor # or equivalently (without needing to set num_classes=0) output = model.forward_features(transforms(img).unsqueeze(0)) # output is unpooled, a (1, 2048, 8, 8) shaped tensor output = model.forward_head(output, pre_logits=True) # output is a (1, num_features) shaped tensor ``` ## Model Comparison Explore the dataset and runtime metrics of this model in timm [model results](https://github.com/huggingface/pytorch-image-models/tree/main/results). ## Citation ```bibtex @article{DBLP:journals/corr/SzegedyVISW15, author = {Christian Szegedy and Vincent Vanhoucke and Sergey Ioffe and Jonathon Shlens and Zbigniew Wojna}, title = {Rethinking the Inception Architecture for Computer Vision}, journal = {CoRR}, volume = {abs/1512.00567}, year = {2015}, url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1512.00567}, archivePrefix = {arXiv}, eprint = {1512.00567}, timestamp = {Mon, 13 Aug 2018 16:49:07 +0200}, biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/SzegedyVISW15.bib}, bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org} } ```

defog/llama-3-sqlcoder-8b

defog

transformers

text-generation

--- license: cc-by-sa-4.0 metrics: - accuracy pipeline_tag: text-generation tags: - code --- A capable language model for text to SQL generation for Postgres, Redshift and Snowflake that is on-par with the most capable generalist frontier models.  ## Model Description Developed by: Defog, Inc Model type: [Text to SQL] License: [CC-by-SA-4.0] Finetuned from model: [Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct] ## Demo Page [https://defog.ai/sqlcoder-demo/](https://defog.ai/sqlcoder-demo/) ## Ideal prompt and inference parameters Set temperature to 0, and do not do sampling. ### Prompt ``` <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> Generate a SQL query to answer this question: `{user_question}` {instructions} DDL statements: {create_table_statements}<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> The following SQL query best answers the question `{user_question}`: ```sql ``` ## Evaluation This model was evaluated on SQL-Eval, a PostgreSQL based evaluation framework developed by Defog for testing and alignment of model capabilities. You can read more about the methodology behind SQLEval [here](https://defog.ai/blog/open-sourcing-sqleval/). ## Contact Contact us on X at [@defogdata](https://twitter.com/defogdata), or on email at founders@defog.ai

Ertugrul/Qwen2-VL-7B-Captioner-Relaxed

Ertugrul

transformers

image-to-text

--- library_name: transformers license: apache-2.0 language: - en base_model: - Qwen/Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct pipeline_tag: image-to-text --- # Qwen2-VL-7B-Captioner-Relaxed ## Introduction Qwen2-VL-7B-Captioner-Relaxed is an instruction-tuned version of [Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct), an advanced multimodal large language model. This fine-tuned version is based on a hand-curated dataset for text-to-image models, providing significantly more detailed descriptions of given images. ### Key Features: * **Enhanced Detail:** Generates more comprehensive and nuanced image descriptions. * **Relaxed Constraints:** Offers less restrictive image descriptions compared to the base model. * **Natural Language Output:** Describes different subjects in the image while specifying their locations using natural language. * **Optimized for Image Generation:** Produces captions in formats compatible with state-of-the-art text-to-image generation models. **Note:** This fine-tuned model is optimized for creating text-to-image datasets. As a result, performance on other tasks (e.g., ~10% decrease on mmmu_val) may be lower compared to the original model. ## Requirements If you encounter errors such as `KeyError: 'qwen2_vl'` or `ImportError: cannot import name 'Qwen2VLForConditionalGeneration' from 'transformers'`, try installing the latest version of the transformers library from source: `pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers` ## Quickstart ```python from PIL import Image from transformers import Qwen2VLForConditionalGeneration, AutoProcessor from transformers import BitsAndBytesConfig import torch model_id = "Ertugrul/Qwen2-VL-7B-Captioner-Relaxed" model = Qwen2VLForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained( model_id, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, device_map="auto" ) processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(model_id) conversation = [ { "role": "user", "content": [ { "type": "image", }, {"type": "text", "text": "Describe this image."}, ], } ] image = Image.open(r"PATH_TO_YOUR_IMAGE") # you can resize the image here if it's not fitting to vram, or set model max sizes. # image = image.resize((1024, 1024)) # like this text_prompt = processor.apply_chat_template(conversation, add_generation_prompt=True) inputs = processor( text=[text_prompt], images=[image], padding=True, return_tensors="pt" ) inputs = inputs.to("cuda") with torch.no_grad(): with torch.autocast(device_type="cuda", dtype=torch.bfloat16): output_ids = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=384, do_sample=True, temperature=0.7, use_cache=True, top_k=50) generated_ids = [ output_ids[len(input_ids) :] for input_ids, output_ids in zip(inputs.input_ids, output_ids) ] output_text = processor.batch_decode( generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=True )[0] print(output_text) ``` ### Gradio UI If you prefer no coding option, there's simple gui that allows you to caption selected images. You can find more about it here: [qwen2vl-captioner-gui](https://github.com/ertugrul-dmr/qwen2vl-captioner-gui) ## Acknowledgements - Google AI/ML Developer Programs team supported this work by providing Google Cloud Credit For more detailed options, refer to the [Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct) documentation.

Qdrant/all-MiniLM-L6-v2-onnx

Qdrant

transformers

sentence-similarity

--- license: apache-2.0 pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity --- ONNX port of [sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2) for text classification and similarity searches. ### Usage Here's an example of performing inference using the model with [FastEmbed](https://github.com/qdrant/fastembed). > Note: This model is supposed to be used with Qdrant. Vectors have to be configured with [Modifier.IDF](https://qdrant.tech/documentation/concepts/indexing/?q=modifier#idf-modifier). ```py from fastembed import TextEmbedding documents = [ "You should stay, study and sprint.", "History can only prepare us to be surprised yet again.", ] model = TextEmbedding(model_name="sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2") embeddings = list(model.embed(documents)) # [ # array([ # 0.00611658, 0.00068912, -0.0203846, ..., -0.01751488, -0.01174267, # 0.01463472 # ], # dtype=float32), # array([ # 0.00173448, -0.00329958, 0.01557874, ..., -0.01473586, 0.0281806, # -0.00448205 # ], # dtype=float32) # ] ```

yisol/IDM-VTON

yisol

diffusers

image-to-image

--- base_model: stable-diffusion-xl-1.0-inpainting-0.1 tags: - stable-diffusion-xl - inpainting - virtual try-on license: cc-by-nc-sa-4.0 --- # Check out more codes on our [github repository](https://github.com/yisol/IDM-VTON)! # IDM-VTON : Improving Diffusion Models for Authentic Virtual Try-on in the Wild This is an official implementation of paper 'Improving Diffusion Models for Authentic Virtual Try-on in the Wild' - [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.05139) - [project page](https://idm-vton.github.io/) 🤗 Try our huggingface [Demo](https://huggingface.co/spaces/yisol/IDM-VTON) &nbsp; &nbsp; ## TODO LIST - [x] demo model - [x] inference code - [ ] training code ## Acknowledgements For the demo, GPUs are supported from [zerogpu](https://huggingface.co/zero-gpu-explorers), and auto masking generation codes are based on [OOTDiffusion](https://github.com/levihsu/OOTDiffusion) and [DCI-VTON](https://github.com/bcmi/DCI-VTON-Virtual-Try-On). Parts of the code are based on [IP-Adapter](https://github.com/tencent-ailab/IP-Adapter). ## Citation ``` @article{choi2024improving, title={Improving Diffusion Models for Virtual Try-on}, author={Choi, Yisol and Kwak, Sangkyung and Lee, Kyungmin and Choi, Hyungwon and Shin, Jinwoo}, journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.05139}, year={2024} } ``` ## License The codes and checkpoints in this repository are under the [CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode).

timm/mobilevit_s.cvnets_in1k

timm

timm

image-classification

--- tags: - image-classification - timm library_name: timm license: other datasets: - imagenet-1k --- # Model card for mobilevit_s.cvnets_in1k A MobileViT image classification model. Trained on ImageNet-1k by paper authors. See license details at https://github.com/apple/ml-cvnets/blob/main/LICENSE ## Model Details - **Model Type:** Image classification / feature backbone - **Model Stats:** - Params (M): 5.6 - GMACs: 2.0 - Activations (M): 19.9 - Image size: 256 x 256 - **Papers:** - MobileViT: Light-weight, General-purpose, and Mobile-friendly Vision Transformer: https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.02178 - **Original:** https://github.com/apple/ml-cvnets - **Dataset:** ImageNet-1k ## Model Usage ### Image Classification ```python from urllib.request import urlopen from PIL import Image import timm img = Image.open(urlopen( 'https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/beignets-task-guide.png' )) model = timm.create_model('mobilevit_s.cvnets_in1k', pretrained=True) model = model.eval() # get model specific transforms (normalization, resize) data_config = timm.data.resolve_model_data_config(model) transforms = timm.data.create_transform(**data_config, is_training=False) output = model(transforms(img).unsqueeze(0)) # unsqueeze single image into batch of 1 top5_probabilities, top5_class_indices = torch.topk(output.softmax(dim=1) * 100, k=5) ``` ### Feature Map Extraction ```python from urllib.request import urlopen from PIL import Image import timm img = Image.open(urlopen( 'https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/beignets-task-guide.png' )) model = timm.create_model( 'mobilevit_s.cvnets_in1k', pretrained=True, features_only=True, ) model = model.eval() # get model specific transforms (normalization, resize) data_config = timm.data.resolve_model_data_config(model) transforms = timm.data.create_transform(**data_config, is_training=False) output = model(transforms(img).unsqueeze(0)) # unsqueeze single image into batch of 1 for o in output: # print shape of each feature map in output # e.g.: # torch.Size([1, 32, 128, 128]) # torch.Size([1, 64, 64, 64]) # torch.Size([1, 96, 32, 32]) # torch.Size([1, 128, 16, 16]) # torch.Size([1, 640, 8, 8]) print(o.shape) ``` ### Image Embeddings ```python from urllib.request import urlopen from PIL import Image import timm img = Image.open(urlopen( 'https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/beignets-task-guide.png' )) model = timm.create_model( 'mobilevit_s.cvnets_in1k', pretrained=True, num_classes=0, # remove classifier nn.Linear ) model = model.eval() # get model specific transforms (normalization, resize) data_config = timm.data.resolve_model_data_config(model) transforms = timm.data.create_transform(**data_config, is_training=False) output = model(transforms(img).unsqueeze(0)) # output is (batch_size, num_features) shaped tensor # or equivalently (without needing to set num_classes=0) output = model.forward_features(transforms(img).unsqueeze(0)) # output is unpooled, a (1, 640, 8, 8) shaped tensor output = model.forward_head(output, pre_logits=True) # output is a (1, num_features) shaped tensor ``` ## Model Comparison Explore the dataset and runtime metrics of this model in timm [model results](https://github.com/huggingface/pytorch-image-models/tree/main/results). ## Citation ```bibtex @inproceedings{mehta2022mobilevit, title={MobileViT: Light-weight, General-purpose, and Mobile-friendly Vision Transformer}, author={Sachin Mehta and Mohammad Rastegari}, booktitle={International Conference on Learning Representations}, year={2022} } ```

dreamlike-art/dreamlike-photoreal-2.0

dreamlike-art

diffusers

text-to-image

--- language: - en license: other tags: - stable-diffusion - stable-diffusion-diffusers - text-to-image - photorealistic - photoreal - diffusers inference: false --- # Dreamlike Photoreal 2.0 is a photorealistic model based on Stable Diffusion 1.5, made by [dreamlike.art](https://dreamlike.art/). # If you want to use dreamlike models on your website/app/etc., check the license at the bottom first! Warning: This model is horny! Add "nude, naked" to the negative prompt if want to avoid NSFW. You can add **photo** to your prompt to make your gens look more photorealistic. Non-square aspect ratios work better for some prompts. If you want a portrait photo, try using a vertical aspect ratio. If you want a landscape photo, try using a horizontal aspect ratio. This model was trained on 768x768px images, so use 768x768px, 640x896px, 896x640px, etc. It also works pretty good with higher resolutions such as 768x1024px or 1024x768px. ### Examples <img src="https://huggingface.co/dreamlike-art/dreamlike-photoreal-2.0/resolve/main/preview1.jpg" style="max-width: 800px;" width="100%"/> <img src="https://huggingface.co/dreamlike-art/dreamlike-photoreal-2.0/resolve/main/preview2.jpg" style="max-width: 800px;" width="100%"/> <img src="https://huggingface.co/dreamlike-art/dreamlike-photoreal-2.0/resolve/main/preview3.jpg" style="max-width: 800px;" width="100%"/> ### dreamlike.art You can use this model for free on [dreamlike.art](https://dreamlike.art/)! <img src="https://huggingface.co/dreamlike-art/dreamlike-photoreal-2.0/resolve/main/dreamlike.jpg" style="max-width: 1000px;" width="100%"/> ### CKPT [Download dreamlike-photoreal-2.0.ckpt (2.13GB)](https://huggingface.co/dreamlike-art/dreamlike-photoreal-2.0/resolve/main/dreamlike-photoreal-2.0.ckpt) ### Safetensors [Download dreamlike-photoreal-2.0.safetensors (2.13GB)](https://huggingface.co/dreamlike-art/dreamlike-photoreal-2.0/resolve/main/dreamlike-photoreal-2.0.safetensors) ### 🧨 Diffusers This model can be used just like any other Stable Diffusion model. For more information, please have a look at the [Stable Diffusion Pipeline](https://huggingface.co/docs/diffusers/api/pipelines/stable_diffusion). ```python from diffusers import StableDiffusionPipeline import torch model_id = "dreamlike-art/dreamlike-photoreal-2.0" pipe = StableDiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(model_id, torch_dtype=torch.float16) pipe = pipe.to("cuda") prompt = "photo, a church in the middle of a field of crops, bright cinematic lighting, gopro, fisheye lens" image = pipe(prompt).images[0] image.save("./result.jpg") ``` <img src="https://huggingface.co/dreamlike-art/dreamlike-photoreal-2.0/resolve/main/church.jpg" style="max-width: 640px;" width="100%"/> # License This model is licesed under a **modified** CreativeML OpenRAIL-M license. - **You are not allowed to host, finetune, or do inference with the model or its derivatives on websites/apps/etc. If you want to, please email us at contact@dreamlike.art** - **You are free to host the model card and files (Without any actual inference or finetuning) on both commercial and non-commercial websites/apps/etc. Please state the full model name (Dreamlike Photoreal 2.0) and include the license as well as a link to the model card (https://huggingface.co/dreamlike-art/dreamlike-photoreal-2.0)** - **You are free to use the outputs (images) of the model for commercial purposes in teams of 10 or less** - You can't use the model to deliberately produce nor share illegal or harmful outputs or content - The authors claims no rights on the outputs you generate, you are free to use them and are accountable for their use which must not go against the provisions set in the license - You may re-distribute the weights. If you do, please be aware you have to include the same use restrictions as the ones in the license and share a copy of the **modified** CreativeML OpenRAIL-M to all your users (please read the license entirely and carefully) Please read the full license here: https://huggingface.co/dreamlike-art/dreamlike-photoreal-2.0/blob/main/LICENSE.md

ByteDance/SDXL-Lightning

ByteDance

diffusers

text-to-image

--- license: openrail++ tags: - text-to-image - stable-diffusion library_name: diffusers inference: false --- # SDXL-Lightning  SDXL-Lightning is a lightning-fast text-to-image generation model. It can generate high-quality 1024px images in a few steps. For more information, please refer to our research paper: [SDXL-Lightning: Progressive Adversarial Diffusion Distillation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.13929). We open-source the model as part of the research. Our models are distilled from [stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0). This repository contains checkpoints for 1-step, 2-step, 4-step, and 8-step distilled models. The generation quality of our 2-step, 4-step, and 8-step model is amazing. Our 1-step model is more experimental. We provide both full UNet and LoRA checkpoints. The full UNet models have the best quality while the LoRA models can be applied to other base models. ## Demos * Generate with all configurations, best quality: [Demo](https://huggingface.co/spaces/ByteDance/SDXL-Lightning) ## Checkpoints * `sdxl_lightning_Nstep.safetensors`: All-in-one checkpoint, for ComfyUI. * `sdxl_lightning_Nstep_unet.safetensors`: UNet checkpoint only, for Diffusers. * `sdxl_lightning_Nstep_lora.safetensors`: LoRA checkpoint, for Diffusers and ComfyUI. ## Diffusers Usage Please always use the correct checkpoint for the corresponding inference steps. ### 2-Step, 4-Step, 8-Step UNet ```python import torch from diffusers import StableDiffusionXLPipeline, UNet2DConditionModel, EulerDiscreteScheduler from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download from safetensors.torch import load_file base = "stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0" repo = "ByteDance/SDXL-Lightning" ckpt = "sdxl_lightning_4step_unet.safetensors" # Use the correct ckpt for your step setting! # Load model. unet = UNet2DConditionModel.from_config(base, subfolder="unet").to("cuda", torch.float16) unet.load_state_dict(load_file(hf_hub_download(repo, ckpt), device="cuda")) pipe = StableDiffusionXLPipeline.from_pretrained(base, unet=unet, torch_dtype=torch.float16, variant="fp16").to("cuda") # Ensure sampler uses "trailing" timesteps. pipe.scheduler = EulerDiscreteScheduler.from_config(pipe.scheduler.config, timestep_spacing="trailing") # Ensure using the same inference steps as the loaded model and CFG set to 0. pipe("A girl smiling", num_inference_steps=4, guidance_scale=0).images[0].save("output.png") ``` ### 2-Step, 4-Step, 8-Step LoRA Use LoRA only if you are using non-SDXL base models. Otherwise use our UNet checkpoint for better quality. ```python import torch from diffusers import StableDiffusionXLPipeline, EulerDiscreteScheduler from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download base = "stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0" repo = "ByteDance/SDXL-Lightning" ckpt = "sdxl_lightning_4step_lora.safetensors" # Use the correct ckpt for your step setting! # Load model. pipe = StableDiffusionXLPipeline.from_pretrained(base, torch_dtype=torch.float16, variant="fp16").to("cuda") pipe.load_lora_weights(hf_hub_download(repo, ckpt)) pipe.fuse_lora() # Ensure sampler uses "trailing" timesteps. pipe.scheduler = EulerDiscreteScheduler.from_config(pipe.scheduler.config, timestep_spacing="trailing") # Ensure using the same inference steps as the loaded model and CFG set to 0. pipe("A girl smiling", num_inference_steps=4, guidance_scale=0).images[0].save("output.png") ``` ### 1-Step UNet The 1-step model is only experimental and the quality is much less stable. Consider using the 2-step model for much better quality. The 1-step model uses "sample" prediction instead of "epsilon" prediction! The scheduler needs to be configured correctly. ```python import torch from diffusers import StableDiffusionXLPipeline, UNet2DConditionModel, EulerDiscreteScheduler from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download from safetensors.torch import load_file base = "stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0" repo = "ByteDance/SDXL-Lightning" ckpt = "sdxl_lightning_1step_unet_x0.safetensors" # Use the correct ckpt for your step setting! # Load model. unet = UNet2DConditionModel.from_config(base, subfolder="unet").to("cuda", torch.float16) unet.load_state_dict(load_file(hf_hub_download(repo, ckpt), device="cuda")) pipe = StableDiffusionXLPipeline.from_pretrained(base, unet=unet, torch_dtype=torch.float16, variant="fp16").to("cuda") # Ensure sampler uses "trailing" timesteps and "sample" prediction type. pipe.scheduler = EulerDiscreteScheduler.from_config(pipe.scheduler.config, timestep_spacing="trailing", prediction_type="sample") # Ensure using the same inference steps as the loaded model and CFG set to 0. pipe("A girl smiling", num_inference_steps=1, guidance_scale=0).images[0].save("output.png") ``` ## ComfyUI Usage Please always use the correct checkpoint for the corresponding inference steps. Please use Euler sampler with sgm_uniform scheduler. ### 2-Step, 4-Step, 8-Step Full 1. Download the full checkpoint (`sdxl_lightning_Nstep.safetensors`) to `/ComfyUI/models/checkpoints`. 1. Download our [ComfyUI full workflow](comfyui/sdxl_lightning_workflow_full.json).  ### 2-Step, 4-Step, 8-Step LoRA Use LoRA only if you are using non-SDXL base models. Otherwise use our full checkpoint for better quality. 1. Prepare your own base model. 1. Download the LoRA checkpoint (`sdxl_lightning_Nstep_lora.safetensors`) to `/ComfyUI/models/loras` 1. Download our [ComfyUI LoRA workflow](comfyui/sdxl_lightning_workflow_lora.json).  ### 1-Step The 1-step model is only experimental and the quality is much less stable. Consider using the 2-step model for much better quality. 1. Update your ComfyUI to the latest version. 1. Download the full checkpoint (`sdxl_lightning_1step_x0.safetensors`) to `/ComfyUI/models/checkpoints`. 1. Download our [ComfyUI full 1-step workflow](comfyui/sdxl_lightning_workflow_full_1step.json).  ## Cite Our Work ``` @misc{lin2024sdxllightning, title={SDXL-Lightning: Progressive Adversarial Diffusion Distillation}, author={Shanchuan Lin and Anran Wang and Xiao Yang}, year={2024}, eprint={2402.13929}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CV} } ```

timm/vit_base_patch14_reg4_dinov2.lvd142m

timm

timm

image-feature-extraction

--- license: apache-2.0 library_name: timm tags: - image-feature-extraction - timm --- # Model card for vit_base_patch14_reg4_dinov2.lvd142m A Vision Transformer (ViT) image feature model with registers. Pretrained on LVD-142M with self-supervised DINOv2 method. ## Model Details - **Model Type:** Image classification / feature backbone - **Model Stats:** - Params (M): 86.6 - GMACs: 117.5 - Activations (M): 115.0 - Image size: 518 x 518 - **Papers:** - Vision Transformers Need Registers: https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.16588 - DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervision: https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.07193 - An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929v2 - **Original:** https://github.com/facebookresearch/dinov2 - **Pretrain Dataset:** LVD-142M ## Model Usage ### Image Classification ```python from urllib.request import urlopen from PIL import Image import timm img = Image.open(urlopen( 'https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/beignets-task-guide.png' )) model = timm.create_model('vit_base_patch14_reg4_dinov2.lvd142m', pretrained=True) model = model.eval() # get model specific transforms (normalization, resize) data_config = timm.data.resolve_model_data_config(model) transforms = timm.data.create_transform(**data_config, is_training=False) output = model(transforms(img).unsqueeze(0)) # unsqueeze single image into batch of 1 top5_probabilities, top5_class_indices = torch.topk(output.softmax(dim=1) * 100, k=5) ``` ### Image Embeddings ```python from urllib.request import urlopen from PIL import Image import timm img = Image.open(urlopen( 'https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/beignets-task-guide.png' )) model = timm.create_model( 'vit_base_patch14_reg4_dinov2.lvd142m', pretrained=True, num_classes=0, # remove classifier nn.Linear ) model = model.eval() # get model specific transforms (normalization, resize) data_config = timm.data.resolve_model_data_config(model) transforms = timm.data.create_transform(**data_config, is_training=False) output = model(transforms(img).unsqueeze(0)) # output is (batch_size, num_features) shaped tensor # or equivalently (without needing to set num_classes=0) output = model.forward_features(transforms(img).unsqueeze(0)) # output is unpooled, a (1, 1374, 768) shaped tensor output = model.forward_head(output, pre_logits=True) # output is a (1, num_features) shaped tensor ``` ## Model Comparison Explore the dataset and runtime metrics of this model in timm [model results](https://github.com/huggingface/pytorch-image-models/tree/main/results). ## Citation ```bibtex @article{darcet2023vision, title={Vision Transformers Need Registers}, author={Darcet, Timoth{'e}e and Oquab, Maxime and Mairal, Julien and Bojanowski, Piotr}, journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.16588}, year={2023} } ``` ```bibtex @misc{oquab2023dinov2, title={DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervision}, author={Oquab, Maxime and Darcet, Timothée and Moutakanni, Theo and Vo, Huy V. and Szafraniec, Marc and Khalidov, Vasil and Fernandez, Pierre and Haziza, Daniel and Massa, Francisco and El-Nouby, Alaaeldin and Howes, Russell and Huang, Po-Yao and Xu, Hu and Sharma, Vasu and Li, Shang-Wen and Galuba, Wojciech and Rabbat, Mike and Assran, Mido and Ballas, Nicolas and Synnaeve, Gabriel and Misra, Ishan and Jegou, Herve and Mairal, Julien and Labatut, Patrick and Joulin, Armand and Bojanowski, Piotr}, journal={arXiv:2304.07193}, year={2023} } ``` ```bibtex @article{dosovitskiy2020vit, title={An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale}, author={Dosovitskiy, Alexey and Beyer, Lucas and Kolesnikov, Alexander and Weissenborn, Dirk and Zhai, Xiaohua and Unterthiner, Thomas and Dehghani, Mostafa and Minderer, Matthias and Heigold, Georg and Gelly, Sylvain and Uszkoreit, Jakob and Houlsby, Neil}, journal={ICLR}, year={2021} } ``` ```bibtex @misc{rw2019timm, author = {Ross Wightman}, title = {PyTorch Image Models}, year = {2019}, publisher = {GitHub}, journal = {GitHub repository}, doi = {10.5281/zenodo.4414861}, howpublished = {\url{https://github.com/huggingface/pytorch-image-models}} } ```

autogluon/chronos-t5-mini

autogluon

transformers

time-series-forecasting

--- license: apache-2.0 pipeline_tag: time-series-forecasting tags: - time series - forecasting - pretrained models - foundation models - time series foundation models - time-series --- # Chronos-T5 (Mini) Chronos is a family of **pretrained time series forecasting models** based on language model architectures. A time series is transformed into a sequence of tokens via scaling and quantization, and a language model is trained on these tokens using the cross-entropy loss. Once trained, probabilistic forecasts are obtained by sampling multiple future trajectories given the historical context. Chronos models have been trained on a large corpus of publicly available time series data, as well as synthetic data generated using Gaussian processes. For details on Chronos models, training data and procedures, and experimental results, please refer to the paper [Chronos: Learning the Language of Time Series](https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.07815). <p align="center"> <img src="figures/main-figure.png" width="100%"> <br /> <span> Fig. 1: High-level depiction of Chronos. (<b>Left</b>) The input time series is scaled and quantized to obtain a sequence of tokens. (<b>Center</b>) The tokens are fed into a language model which may either be an encoder-decoder or a decoder-only model. The model is trained using the cross-entropy loss. (<b>Right</b>) During inference, we autoregressively sample tokens from the model and map them back to numerical values. Multiple trajectories are sampled to obtain a predictive distribution. </span> </p> --- ## Architecture The models in this repository are based on the [T5 architecture](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.10683). The only difference is in the vocabulary size: Chronos-T5 models use 4096 different tokens, compared to 32128 of the original T5 models, resulting in fewer parameters. | Model | Parameters | Based on | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | | [**chronos-t5-tiny**](https://huggingface.co/amazon/chronos-t5-tiny) | 8M | [t5-efficient-tiny](https://huggingface.co/google/t5-efficient-tiny) | | [**chronos-t5-mini**](https://huggingface.co/amazon/chronos-t5-mini) | 20M | [t5-efficient-mini](https://huggingface.co/google/t5-efficient-mini) | | [**chronos-t5-small**](https://huggingface.co/amazon/chronos-t5-small) | 46M | [t5-efficient-small](https://huggingface.co/google/t5-efficient-small) | | [**chronos-t5-base**](https://huggingface.co/amazon/chronos-t5-base) | 200M | [t5-efficient-base](https://huggingface.co/google/t5-efficient-base) | | [**chronos-t5-large**](https://huggingface.co/amazon/chronos-t5-large) | 710M | [t5-efficient-large](https://huggingface.co/google/t5-efficient-large) | ## Usage To perform inference with Chronos models, install the package in the GitHub [companion repo](https://github.com/amazon-science/chronos-forecasting) by running: ``` pip install git+https://github.com/amazon-science/chronos-forecasting.git ``` A minimal example showing how to perform inference using Chronos models: ```python import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import numpy as np import pandas as pd import torch from chronos import ChronosPipeline pipeline = ChronosPipeline.from_pretrained( "amazon/chronos-t5-mini", device_map="cuda", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, ) df = pd.read_csv("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AileenNielsen/TimeSeriesAnalysisWithPython/master/data/AirPassengers.csv") # context must be either a 1D tensor, a list of 1D tensors, # or a left-padded 2D tensor with batch as the first dimension context = torch.tensor(df["#Passengers"]) prediction_length = 12 forecast = pipeline.predict(context, prediction_length) # shape [num_series, num_samples, prediction_length] # visualize the forecast forecast_index = range(len(df), len(df) + prediction_length) low, median, high = np.quantile(forecast[0].numpy(), [0.1, 0.5, 0.9], axis=0) plt.figure(figsize=(8, 4)) plt.plot(df["#Passengers"], color="royalblue", label="historical data") plt.plot(forecast_index, median, color="tomato", label="median forecast") plt.fill_between(forecast_index, low, high, color="tomato", alpha=0.3, label="80% prediction interval") plt.legend() plt.grid() plt.show() ``` ## Citation If you find Chronos models useful for your research, please consider citing the associated [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.07815): ``` @article{ansari2024chronos, author = {Ansari, Abdul Fatir and Stella, Lorenzo and Turkmen, Caner and Zhang, Xiyuan, and Mercado, Pedro and Shen, Huibin and Shchur, Oleksandr and Rangapuram, Syama Syndar and Pineda Arango, Sebastian and Kapoor, Shubham and Zschiegner, Jasper and Maddix, Danielle C. and Mahoney, Michael W. and Torkkola, Kari and Gordon Wilson, Andrew and Bohlke-Schneider, Michael and Wang, Yuyang}, title = {Chronos: Learning the Language of Time Series}, journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.07815}, year = {2024} } ``` ## Security See [CONTRIBUTING](CONTRIBUTING.md#security-issue-notifications) for more information. ## License This project is licensed under the Apache-2.0 License.

Jean-Baptiste/camembert-ner-with-dates

Jean-Baptiste

transformers

token-classification

--- language: fr datasets: - Jean-Baptiste/wikiner_fr widget: - text: "Je m'appelle jean-baptiste et j'habite à montréal depuis fevr 2012" license: mit --- # camembert-ner: model fine-tuned from camemBERT for NER task (including DATE tag). ## Introduction [camembert-ner-with-dates] is an extension of french camembert-ner model with an additionnal tag for dates. Model was trained on enriched version of wikiner-fr dataset (~170 634 sentences). On my test data (mix of chat and email), this model got an f1 score of ~83% (in comparison dateparser was ~70%). Dateparser library can still be be used on the output of this model in order to convert text to python datetime object (https://dateparser.readthedocs.io/en/latest/). ## How to use camembert-ner-with-dates with HuggingFace ##### Load camembert-ner-with-dates and its sub-word tokenizer : ```python from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForTokenClassification tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("Jean-Baptiste/camembert-ner-with-dates") model = AutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained("Jean-Baptiste/camembert-ner-with-dates") ##### Process text sample (from wikipedia) from transformers import pipeline nlp = pipeline('ner', model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer, aggregation_strategy="simple") nlp("Apple est créée le 1er avril 1976 dans le garage de la maison d'enfance de Steve Jobs à Los Altos en Californie par Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak et Ronald Wayne14, puis constituée sous forme de société le 3 janvier 1977 à l'origine sous le nom d'Apple Computer, mais pour ses 30 ans et pour refléter la diversification de ses produits, le mot « computer » est retiré le 9 janvier 2015.") [{'entity_group': 'ORG', 'score': 0.9776379466056824, 'word': 'Apple', 'start': 0, 'end': 5}, {'entity_group': 'DATE', 'score': 0.9793774570737567, 'word': 'le 1er avril 1976 dans le', 'start': 15, 'end': 41}, {'entity_group': 'PER', 'score': 0.9958226680755615, 'word': 'Steve Jobs', 'start': 74, 'end': 85}, {'entity_group': 'LOC', 'score': 0.995087186495463, 'word': 'Los Altos', 'start': 87, 'end': 97}, {'entity_group': 'LOC', 'score': 0.9953305125236511, 'word': 'Californie', 'start': 100, 'end': 111}, {'entity_group': 'PER', 'score': 0.9961076378822327, 'word': 'Steve Jobs', 'start': 115, 'end': 126}, {'entity_group': 'PER', 'score': 0.9960325956344604, 'word': 'Steve Wozniak', 'start': 127, 'end': 141}, {'entity_group': 'PER', 'score': 0.9957776467005411, 'word': 'Ronald Wayne', 'start': 144, 'end': 157}, {'entity_group': 'DATE', 'score': 0.994030773639679, 'word': 'le 3 janvier 1977 à', 'start': 198, 'end': 218}, {'entity_group': 'ORG', 'score': 0.9720810294151306, 'word': "d'Apple Computer", 'start': 240, 'end': 257}, {'entity_group': 'DATE', 'score': 0.9924157659212748, 'word': '30 ans et', 'start': 272, 'end': 282}, {'entity_group': 'DATE', 'score': 0.9934852868318558, 'word': 'le 9 janvier 2015.', 'start': 363, 'end': 382}] ``` ## Model performances (metric: seqeval) Global ``` 'precision': 0.928 'recall': 0.928 'f1': 0.928 ``` By entity ``` Label LOC: (precision:0.929, recall:0.932, f1:0.931, support:9510) Label PER: (precision:0.952, recall:0.965, f1:0.959, support:9399) Label MISC: (precision:0.878, recall:0.844, f1:0.860, support:5364) Label ORG: (precision:0.848, recall:0.883, f1:0.865, support:2299) Label DATE: Not relevant because of method used to add date tag on wikiner dataset (estimated f1 ~90%) ```

nateraw/food

nateraw

transformers

image-classification

--- license: apache-2.0 tags: - generated_from_trainer - image-classification - pytorch datasets: - food101 metrics: - accuracy model-index: - name: food101_outputs results: - task: name: Image Classification type: image-classification dataset: name: food-101 type: food101 args: default metrics: - name: Accuracy type: accuracy value: 0.8912871287128713 --- <!-- This model card has been generated automatically according to the information the Trainer had access to. You should probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. --> # nateraw/food This model is a fine-tuned version of [google/vit-base-patch16-224-in21k](https://huggingface.co/google/vit-base-patch16-224-in21k) on the nateraw/food101 dataset. It achieves the following results on the evaluation set: - Loss: 0.4501 - Accuracy: 0.8913 ## Model description More information needed ## Intended uses & limitations More information needed ## Training and evaluation data More information needed ## Training procedure ### Training hyperparameters The following hyperparameters were used during training: - learning_rate: 0.0002 - train_batch_size: 128 - eval_batch_size: 128 - seed: 1337 - optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08 - lr_scheduler_type: linear - num_epochs: 5.0 - mixed_precision_training: Native AMP ### Training results | Training Loss | Epoch | Step | Validation Loss | Accuracy | |:-------------:|:-----:|:----:|:---------------:|:--------:| | 0.8271 | 1.0 | 592 | 0.6070 | 0.8562 | | 0.4376 | 2.0 | 1184 | 0.4947 | 0.8691 | | 0.2089 | 3.0 | 1776 | 0.4876 | 0.8747 | | 0.0882 | 4.0 | 2368 | 0.4639 | 0.8857 | | 0.0452 | 5.0 | 2960 | 0.4501 | 0.8913 | ### Framework versions - Transformers 4.9.0.dev0 - Pytorch 1.9.0+cu102 - Datasets 1.9.1.dev0 - Tokenizers 0.10.3

crynux-ai/sdxl-turbo

crynux-ai

diffusers

text-to-image

--- library_name: diffusers license: apache-2.0 ---

Kaludi/food-category-classification-v2.0

Kaludi

transformers

image-classification

--- tags: - vision - image-classification datasets: - Kaludi/food-category-classification-v2.0 widget: - src: https://www.foodandwine.com/thmb/gv06VNqj1uUJHGlw5e7IULwUmr8=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/2012-r-xl-vegetable-sandwich-with-dill-sauce-2000-0984c1b513ae4af396aee039afa5e38c.jpg example_title: Bread - src: https://cdn.britannica.com/34/176234-050-0E0C55C6/Glass-milk.jpg example_title: Dairy - src: https://images-gmi-pmc.edge-generalmills.com/7c1096c7-bfd0-4806-a794-1d3001fe0063.jpg example_title: Dessert - src: https://theheirloompantry.co/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/how-to-fry-eggs-perfectly-in-4-ways-the-heirloom-pantry.jpg example_title: Egg - src: https://www.mashed.com/img/gallery/the-real-reason-fried-foods-are-so-popular-right-now/l-intro-1650327494.jpg example_title: Fried Food - src: https://www.seriouseats.com/thmb/WzQz05gt5witRGeOYKTcTqfe1gs=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/butter-basted-pan-seared-steaks-recipe-hero-06-03b1131c58524be2bd6c9851a2fbdbc3.jpg example_title: Meat - src: https://assets3.thrillist.com/v1/image/3097381/1200x600/scale; example_title: Seafood - src: https://i0.wp.com/post.healthline.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/romaine-lettuce-1296x728-body.jpg?w=1155&h=1528 example_title: Vegetable co2_eq_emissions: emissions: 12.456278925446485 --- # Food Category Classification v2.0 This is an updated Food Category Image Classifier model of the [old](https://huggingface.co/Kaludi/food-category-classification) model that has been trained by [Kaludi](https://huggingface.co/Kaludi) to recognize **12** different categories of foods, which includes **Bread**, **Dairy**, **Dessert**, **Egg**, **Fried Food**, **Fruit**, **Meat**, **Noodles**, **Rice**, **Seafood**, **Soup**, and **Vegetable**. It can accurately classify an image of food into one of these categories by analyzing its visual features. This model can be used by food bloggers, restaurants, and recipe websites to quickly categorize and sort their food images, making it easier to manage their content and provide a better user experience. ### Gradio This model supports a [Gradio](https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio) Web UI to run the data-food-classification model: [](https://huggingface.co/spaces/Kaludi/Food-Category-Classification_V2_App) ## Validation Metrics - Problem type: Multi-class Classification - Model ID: 3353292434 - CO2 Emissions (in grams): 12.4563 - Loss: 0.144 - Accuracy: 0.960 - Macro F1: 0.959 - Micro F1: 0.960 - Weighted F1: 0.959 - Macro Precision: 0.962 - Micro Precision: 0.960 - Weighted Precision: 0.962 - Macro Recall: 0.960 - Micro Recall: 0.960 - Weighted Recall: 0.960

qanastek/51-languages-classifier

qanastek

transformers

text-classification

--- tags: - Transformers - text-classification - multi-class-classification languages: - af-ZA - am-ET - ar-SA - az-AZ - bn-BD - cy-GB - da-DK - de-DE - el-GR - en-US - es-ES - fa-IR - fi-FI - fr-FR - he-IL - hi-IN - hu-HU - hy-AM - id-ID - is-IS - it-IT - ja-JP - jv-ID - ka-GE - km-KH - kn-IN - ko-KR - lv-LV - ml-IN - mn-MN - ms-MY - my-MM - nb-NO - nl-NL - pl-PL - pt-PT - ro-RO - ru-RU - sl-SL - sq-AL - sv-SE - sw-KE - ta-IN - te-IN - th-TH - tl-PH - tr-TR - ur-PK - vi-VN - zh-CN - zh-TW multilinguality: - af-ZA - am-ET - ar-SA - az-AZ - bn-BD - cy-GB - da-DK - de-DE - el-GR - en-US - es-ES - fa-IR - fi-FI - fr-FR - he-IL - hi-IN - hu-HU - hy-AM - id-ID - is-IS - it-IT - ja-JP - jv-ID - ka-GE - km-KH - kn-IN - ko-KR - lv-LV - ml-IN - mn-MN - ms-MY - my-MM - nb-NO - nl-NL - pl-PL - pt-PT - ro-RO - ru-RU - sl-SL - sq-AL - sv-SE - sw-KE - ta-IN - te-IN - th-TH - tl-PH - tr-TR - ur-PK - vi-VN - zh-CN - zh-TW datasets: - qanastek/MASSIVE widget: - text: "wake me up at five am this week" - text: "je veux écouter la chanson de jacques brel encore une fois" - text: "quiero escuchar la canción de arijit singh una vez más" - text: "olly onde é que á um parque por perto onde eu possa correr" - text: "פרק הבא בפודקאסט בבקשה" - text: "亚马逊股价" - text: "найди билет на поезд в санкт-петербург" license: cc-by-4.0 --- **People Involved** * [LABRAK Yanis](https://www.linkedin.com/in/yanis-labrak-8a7412145/) (1) **Affiliations** 1. [LIA, NLP team](https://lia.univ-avignon.fr/), Avignon University, Avignon, France. ## Model XLM-Roberta : [https://huggingface.co/xlm-roberta-base](https://huggingface.co/xlm-roberta-base) Paper : [Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1911.02116.pdf) ## Demo: How to use in HuggingFace Transformers Pipeline Requires [transformers](https://pypi.org/project/transformers/): ```pip install transformers``` ```python from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSequenceClassification, TextClassificationPipeline model_name = 'qanastek/51-languages-classifier' tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name) model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(model_name) classifier = TextClassificationPipeline(model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer) res = classifier("פרק הבא בפודקאסט בבקשה") print(res) ``` Outputs: ```python [{'label': 'he-IL', 'score': 0.9998375177383423}] ``` ## Training data [MASSIVE](https://huggingface.co/datasets/qanastek/MASSIVE) is a parallel dataset of > 1M utterances across 51 languages with annotations for the Natural Language Understanding tasks of intent prediction and slot annotation. Utterances span 60 intents and include 55 slot types. MASSIVE was created by localizing the SLURP dataset, composed of general Intelligent Voice Assistant single-shot interactions. ### Languages Thee model is capable of distinguish 51 languages : - `Afrikaans - South Africa (af-ZA)` - `Amharic - Ethiopia (am-ET)` - `Arabic - Saudi Arabia (ar-SA)` - `Azeri - Azerbaijan (az-AZ)` - `Bengali - Bangladesh (bn-BD)` - `Chinese - China (zh-CN)` - `Chinese - Taiwan (zh-TW)` - `Danish - Denmark (da-DK)` - `German - Germany (de-DE)` - `Greek - Greece (el-GR)` - `English - United States (en-US)` - `Spanish - Spain (es-ES)` - `Farsi - Iran (fa-IR)` - `Finnish - Finland (fi-FI)` - `French - France (fr-FR)` - `Hebrew - Israel (he-IL)` - `Hungarian - Hungary (hu-HU)` - `Armenian - Armenia (hy-AM)` - `Indonesian - Indonesia (id-ID)` - `Icelandic - Iceland (is-IS)` - `Italian - Italy (it-IT)` - `Japanese - Japan (ja-JP)` - `Javanese - Indonesia (jv-ID)` - `Georgian - Georgia (ka-GE)` - `Khmer - Cambodia (km-KH)` - `Korean - Korea (ko-KR)` - `Latvian - Latvia (lv-LV)` - `Mongolian - Mongolia (mn-MN)` - `Malay - Malaysia (ms-MY)` - `Burmese - Myanmar (my-MM)` - `Norwegian - Norway (nb-NO)` - `Dutch - Netherlands (nl-NL)` - `Polish - Poland (pl-PL)` - `Portuguese - Portugal (pt-PT)` - `Romanian - Romania (ro-RO)` - `Russian - Russia (ru-RU)` - `Slovanian - Slovania (sl-SL)` - `Albanian - Albania (sq-AL)` - `Swedish - Sweden (sv-SE)` - `Swahili - Kenya (sw-KE)` - `Hindi - India (hi-IN)` - `Kannada - India (kn-IN)` - `Malayalam - India (ml-IN)` - `Tamil - India (ta-IN)` - `Telugu - India (te-IN)` - `Thai - Thailand (th-TH)` - `Tagalog - Philippines (tl-PH)` - `Turkish - Turkey (tr-TR)` - `Urdu - Pakistan (ur-PK)` - `Vietnamese - Vietnam (vi-VN)` - `Welsh - United Kingdom (cy-GB)` ## Evaluation results ```plain precision recall f1-score support af-ZA 0.9821 0.9805 0.9813 2974 am-ET 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 2974 ar-SA 0.9809 0.9822 0.9815 2974 az-AZ 0.9946 0.9845 0.9895 2974 bn-BD 0.9997 0.9990 0.9993 2974 cy-GB 0.9970 0.9929 0.9949 2974 da-DK 0.9575 0.9617 0.9596 2974 de-DE 0.9906 0.9909 0.9908 2974 el-GR 0.9997 0.9973 0.9985 2974 en-US 0.9712 0.9866 0.9788 2974 es-ES 0.9825 0.9842 0.9834 2974 fa-IR 0.9940 0.9973 0.9956 2974 fi-FI 0.9943 0.9946 0.9945 2974 fr-FR 0.9963 0.9923 0.9943 2974 he-IL 1.0000 0.9997 0.9998 2974 hi-IN 1.0000 0.9980 0.9990 2974 hu-HU 0.9983 0.9950 0.9966 2974 hy-AM 1.0000 0.9993 0.9997 2974 id-ID 0.9319 0.9291 0.9305 2974 is-IS 0.9966 0.9943 0.9955 2974 it-IT 0.9698 0.9926 0.9811 2974 ja-JP 0.9987 0.9963 0.9975 2974 jv-ID 0.9628 0.9744 0.9686 2974 ka-GE 0.9993 0.9997 0.9995 2974 km-KH 0.9867 0.9963 0.9915 2974 kn-IN 1.0000 0.9993 0.9997 2974 ko-KR 0.9917 0.9997 0.9956 2974 lv-LV 0.9990 0.9950 0.9970 2974 ml-IN 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 2974 mn-MN 0.9987 0.9966 0.9976 2974 ms-MY 0.9359 0.9418 0.9388 2974 my-MM 1.0000 0.9993 0.9997 2974 nb-NO 0.9600 0.9533 0.9566 2974 nl-NL 0.9850 0.9748 0.9799 2974 pl-PL 0.9946 0.9923 0.9934 2974 pt-PT 0.9885 0.9798 0.9841 2974 ro-RO 0.9919 0.9916 0.9918 2974 ru-RU 0.9976 0.9983 0.9980 2974 sl-SL 0.9956 0.9939 0.9948 2974 sq-AL 0.9936 0.9896 0.9916 2974 sv-SE 0.9902 0.9842 0.9872 2974 sw-KE 0.9867 0.9953 0.9910 2974 ta-IN 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 2974 te-IN 1.0000 0.9997 0.9998 2974 th-TH 1.0000 0.9983 0.9992 2974 tl-PH 0.9929 0.9899 0.9914 2974 tr-TR 0.9869 0.9872 0.9871 2974 ur-PK 0.9983 0.9929 0.9956 2974 vi-VN 0.9993 0.9973 0.9983 2974 zh-CN 0.9812 0.9832 0.9822 2974 zh-TW 0.9832 0.9815 0.9823 2974 accuracy 0.9889 151674 macro avg 0.9889 0.9889 0.9889 151674 weighted avg 0.9889 0.9889 0.9889 151674 ``` Keywords : language identification ; language identification ; multilingual ; classification

inceptionai/jais-adapted-13b-chat

inceptionai

text-generation

--- base_model: inceptionai/jais-adapted-13b language: - ar - en thumbnail: null tags: - Arabic - English - LLM - Decoder - causal-lm - jais-family license: apache-2.0 pipeline_tag: text-generation --- # Jais Family Model Card The Jais family of models is a comprehensive series of bilingual English-Arabic large language models (LLMs). These models are optimized to excel in Arabic while having strong English capabilities. We release two variants of foundation models that include: - Models **pre-trained from scratch** (`jais-family-*`). - Models **pre-trained adaptively from [Llama-2](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2307.09288)** (`jais-adapted-*`). In this release, we introduce 20 models across 8 sizes, ranging from 590M to 70B parameters, trained on up to 1.6T tokens of Arabic, English, and code data. *All* pre-trained models in this series are instruction fine-tuned (`*-chat`) for dialog using a curated mix of Arabic and English instruction data. We hope this extensive release will accelerate research in Arabic NLP, and enable numerous downstream applications for the Arabic speaking and bilingual community. The training and adaptation techniques we demonstrate successfully for Arabic models are extensible to other low and medium resource languages. ## Jais Family Details - **Developed by:** Inception, Cerebras Systems. - **Language(s):** (NLP): Arabic (MSA) and English. - **Input:** Text only data. - **Output:** Model generates text. - **Model Sizes:** 590M, 1.3B, 2.7B, 6.7B, 7B, 13B, 30B, 70B. - **Demo:** [Access the live demo here](https://arabic-gpt.ai/) - **License:** Apache 2.0 | **Pre-trained Model** | **Fine-tuned Model** | **Size (Parameters)** | **Context length (Tokens)** | |:---------------------|:--------|:-------|:-------| | [jais-family-30b-16k](https://huggingface.co/inceptionai/jais-family-30b-16k) | [Jais-family-30b-16k-chat](https://huggingface.co/inceptionai/jais-family-30b-16k-chat) | 30B | 16,384 | | [jais-family-30b-8k](https://huggingface.co/inceptionai/jais-family-30b-8k) | [Jais-family-30b-8k-chat](https://huggingface.co/inceptionai/jais-family-30b-8k-chat) | 30B | 8,192 | | [jais-family-13b ](https://huggingface.co/inceptionai/jais-family-13b) | [Jais-family-13b-chat](https://huggingface.co/inceptionai/jais-family-13b-chat) | 13B | 2,048 | | [jais-family-6p7b](https://huggingface.co/inceptionai/jais-family-6p7b) | [Jais-family-6p7b-chat](https://huggingface.co/inceptionai/jais-family-6p7b-chat) | 6.7B | 2,048 | | [jais-family-2p7b](https://huggingface.co/inceptionai/jais-family-2p7b) | [Jais-family-2p7b-chat](https://huggingface.co/inceptionai/jais-family-2p7b-chat) | 2.7B | 2,048 | | [jais-family-1p3b](https://huggingface.co/inceptionai/jais-family-1p3b) | [Jais-family-1p3b-chat](https://huggingface.co/inceptionai/jais-family-1p3b-chat) | 1.3B | 2,048 | | [jais-family-590m](https://huggingface.co/inceptionai/jais-family-590m) | [Jais-family-590m-chat](https://huggingface.co/inceptionai/jais-family-590m-chat) | 590M | 2,048 | | **Adapted pre-trained Model** | **Fine-tuned Model** | **Size (Parameters)** | **Context length (Tokens)** | |:---------------------|:--------|:-------|:-------| | [jais-adapted-70b](https://huggingface.co/inceptionai/jais-adapted-70b) | [Jais-adapted-70b-chat](https://huggingface.co/inceptionai/jais-adapted-70b-chat) | 70B | 4,096 | | [jais-adapted-13b](https://huggingface.co/inceptionai/jais-adapted-13b) | [Jais-adapted-13b-chat](https://huggingface.co/inceptionai/jais-adapted-13b-chat) | 13B | 4,096 | | [jais-adapted-7b](https://huggingface.co/inceptionai/jais-adapted-7b) | [Jais-adapted-7b-chat](https://huggingface.co/inceptionai/jais-adapted-7b-chat) | 7B | 4,096 | ### Model Architecture: <a name="model-architecture"></a> All models in this family are auto-regressive language models that use a transformer-based, decoder-only architecture (GPT-3). Jais models (`jais-family-*`) are *trained from scratch*, incorporating the SwiGLU non-linear activation function and ALiBi position encoding. These architectural enhancements allow the models to extrapolate at long sequence lengths, leading to improved context handling and precision. Jais adapted models (`jais-adapted-*`) are *built on top of Llama-2*, which employs RoPE position embedding and Grouped Query Attention. We introduce tokenizer expansion with Arabic data, which improves fertility and compute efficiency by over 3x. In particular, we add `32,000` new Arabic tokens from the Jais-30b vocabulary into the Llama-2 tokenizer. To initialize these new Arabic token embeddings we first learn a linear projection from the embedding space of Jais-30b to Llama's embedding space, using the set of shared English tokens present in both vocabularies. Next, this learned projection is applied to transform the existing Jais-30b Arabic embeddings into the Llama-2 embedding space. ## Getting started Below is sample code to use the model. Note that the model requires a custom model class, so users must enable `trust_remote_code=True` while loading the model. ```python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import torch from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM model_path = "inceptionai/jais-adapted-13b-chat" prompt_eng = "### Instruction:Your name is 'Jais', and you are named after Jebel Jais, the highest mountain in UAE. You were made by 'Inception' in the UAE. You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Complete the conversation between [|Human|] and [|AI|]:\n### Input: [|Human|] {Question}\n[|AI|]\n### Response :" prompt_ar = "### Instruction:اسمك \"جيس\" وسميت على اسم جبل جيس اعلى جبل في الامارات. تم بنائك بواسطة Inception في الإمارات. أنت مساعد مفيد ومحترم وصادق. أجب دائمًا بأكبر قدر ممكن من المساعدة، مع الحفاظ على البقاء أمناً. أكمل المحادثة بين [|Human|] و[|AI|] :\n### Input:[|Human|] {Question}\n[|AI|]\n### Response :" device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu" tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_path) model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_path, device_map="auto", trust_remote_code=True) if tokenizer.pad_token is None: tokenizer.pad_token = tokenizer.eos_token def get_response(text, tokenizer=tokenizer, model=model): tokenized = tokenizer(text, return_tensors="pt") input_ids, attention_mask = tokenized['input_ids'].to(device), tokenized['attention_mask'].to(device) input_len = input_ids.shape[-1] generate_ids = model.generate( input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, top_p=0.9, temperature=0.3, max_length=2048, min_length=input_len + 4, repetition_penalty=1.2, do_sample=True, pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id ) response = tokenizer.batch_decode( generate_ids, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=True )[0] response = response.split("### Response :")[-1].lstrip() return response ques = "ما هي عاصمة الامارات؟" text = prompt_ar.format_map({'Question': ques}) print(get_response(text)) ques = "What is the capital of UAE?" text = prompt_eng.format_map({'Question': ques}) print(get_response(text)) ``` ## Training Details ### Pretraining Data The Jais family of models are trained on up to 1.6 Trillion tokens of diverse English, Arabic and Code data. The data consists of the following sources: - **Web:** We used publicly available web pages, wikipedia articles, news articles, and social network content in both Arabic and English. - **Code:** To enhance the reasoning capability of our model, we include Code data in various programming languages. - **Books:** We used a selection of publicly available Arabic and English books data, which improves long-range context modelling and coherent storytelling. - **Scientific:** A subset of ArXiv papers were included to improve reasoning and long context abilities. - **Synthetic:** We augment the volume of Arabic data by translating English to Arabic using an in-house machine translation system. We restrict this to high quality English resources such as English Wikipedia and English books. We extensively preprocess and deduplicate the training data. For Arabic, we used a custom preprocessing pipeline to filter for data with high linguistic quality. More information on this pipeline can be found in the [Jais paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.16149). - **Jais pre-trained** (`jais-family-*`): Following our previous experimentation with language alignment mixing in [Jais](https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.16149), we used a ratio of 1:2:0.4 of Arabic:English:Code data. This recipe for <u>from scratch pre-training</u> addresses Arabic data scarcity while improving performance in both languages. - **Jais adapted pre-trained** (`jais-adapted-*`): For the <u>adapted pre-training of Llama-2</u>, we utilized a larger Arabic dataset of ~334B Arabic tokens mixed with English and Code data. We vary the mixing ratio, at different model sizes, to introduce strong Arabic capabilities while maintaining performance in English. | **Pre-trained model** | **English data (tokens)** | **Arabic data (tokens)** | **Code data (tokens)** | **Total data (tokens)** | |-------------------------|---------------------------|--------------------------|------------------------|------------------------| | [jais-family-30b-16k](https://huggingface.co/inceptionai/jais-family-30b-16k) | 980B | 490B | 196B | 1666B | | [jais-family-30b-8k](https://huggingface.co/inceptionai/jais-family-30b-8k) | 882B | 441B | 177B | 1500B | | [jais-family-13b ](https://huggingface.co/inceptionai/jais-family-13b) | 283B | 141B | 56B | 480B | | [jais-family-6p7b](https://huggingface.co/inceptionai/jais-family-6p7b) | 283B | 141B | 56B | 480B | | [jais-family-2p7b](https://huggingface.co/inceptionai/jais-family-2p7b) | 283B | 141B | 56B | 480B | | [jais-family-1p3b](https://huggingface.co/inceptionai/jais-family-1p3b) | 283B | 141B | 56B | 480B | | [jais-family-590m](https://huggingface.co/inceptionai/jais-family-590m) | 283B | 141B | 56B | 480B | | [jais-adapted-70b](https://huggingface.co/inceptionai/jais-adapted-70b) | 33B | 334B | 4B | 371B | | [jais-adapted-13b](https://huggingface.co/inceptionai/jais-adapted-13b) | 127B | 140B | 13B | 280B | | [jais-adapted-7b](https://huggingface.co/inceptionai/jais-adapted-7b) | 18B | 19B | 2B | 39B | ### Finetuning data <!-- This should link to a Data Card, perhaps with a short stub of information on what the training data is all about as well as documentation related to data pre-processing or additional filtering. --> All chat models in the Jais family are fine-tuned using Arabic and English prompt-response pairs in both single-turn and multi-turn settings. Data sources include open-source fine-tuning datasets filtered for topic and style diversity. Additionally, internally curated human data is incorporated to enhance cultural adaptation. This data is supplemented with content generated using synthetic methods including machine translation, distillation, and model self-chat. Overall, our updated instruction-tuning dataset comprises ~10M and ~4M prompt-response pairs in English and Arabic respectively. ### Training Procedure <!-- This relates heavily to the Technical Specifications. Content here should link to that section when it is relevant to the training procedure. --> During the pre-training of (`jais-family-*`) models, documents are packed into sequences separated by EOS tokens, and the model is trained autoregressively, applying the loss to all tokens. For jais-30b models, the context length is progressively expanded from 2k to 8K to 16K by incorporating curated long-context documents in training. This progressive expansion leverages faster initial training at shorter context lengths, while gradually extending support for larger context lengths towards the end of the training process. During the adapted pre-training of the (`jais-adapted-*`) models, we first initialize the new tokenizer and Arabic embeddings as described in [Model Architecture](#model-architecture). In training, we implemented a two-stage approach to overcome observed higher norms of the new Arabic embeddings. In the first stage, the backbone of the model is frozen, and the embeddings are trained using approximately 15 billion tokens from a bilingual corpus of English and Arabic. In the second stage, the backbone is unfrozen, and continuous pretraining is conducted with all parameters. During instruction tuning, each training example consists of a single-turn or multi-turn prompt and it's response. Instead of one example per sequence, examples are packed together while the loss is masked on the prompt tokens. This approach speeds up training by allowing more examples to be processed per batch. ### Training Hyperparameters: #### Jais-adapted-13b-chat | Hyperparameter | Value | |----------------|-------------------------------------------| | Precision | fp32 | | Optimizer | AdamW | | Learning rate | 0 to 2.0e-05(<=380 warmup steps)<br>2.0e-05 to 2.0e-06(>380 and <=13175 steps, Cosine Decay) | | Weight decay | 0.1 | | Batch size | 264| | Context Length | 4096| | Steps | 13175 | ### Compute Infrastructure The training process was performed on the Condor Galaxy (CG) supercomputer platform. A CG contains 64 Cerebras CS-2 Wafer-Scale Engines (WSE-2) with 40 GB of SRAM, and achieves a total of 960 PetaFLOP/s. ## Evaluation <!-- This section describes the evaluation protocols and provides the results. --> We conducted a comprehensive evaluation of Jais models focusing on both English and Arabic, using LM-harness in a zero-shot setting. The evaluation criteria spanned various dimensions, including: - **Knowledge:** How well the model answers factual questions. - **Reasoning:** The model's ability to answer questions requiring reasoning. - **Misinformation/Bias:** Assessment of the model's susceptibility to generating false or misleading information, and its neutrality. ### Arabic evaluation results: <style> .table-container { overflow-x: auto; white-space: nowrap; } </style> <div class="table-container"> | **Models** | Avg | ArabicMMLU*| MMLU | EXAMS*| LitQA*| agqa | agrc | Hellaswag | PIQA | BoolQA | Situated QA | ARC-C | OpenBookQA | TruthfulQA | CrowS-Pairs | |--------------------------|-------|------------|-------|-------|-------|------|------|------------|------|--------|-------------|-------|------------|------------|-------------| | jais-family-30b-16k | 49.2 | 44.0 | 33.4 | 40.9 | 60 | 47.8 | 49.3 | 60.9 | 68.6 | 70.3 | 41.6 | 38.7 | 31.8 | 45.2 | 57 | | jais-family-30b-8k | 49.7 | 46.0 | 34 | 42 | 60.6 | 47.6 | 50.4 | 60.4 | 69 | 67.7 | 42.2 | 39.2 | 33.8 | 45.1 | 57.3 | | jais-family-13b | 46.1 | 34.0 | 30.3 | 42.7 | 58.3 | 40.5 | 45.5 | 57.3 | 68.1 | 63.1 | 41.6 | 35.3 | 31.4 | 41 | 56.1 | | jais-family-6p7b | 44.6 | 32.2 | 29.9 | 39 | 50.3 | 39.2 | 44.1 | 54.3 | 66.8 | 66.5 | 40.9 | 33.5 | 30.4 | 41.2 | 55.4 | | jais-family-2p7b | 41.0 | 29.5 | 28.5 | 36.1 | 45.7 | 32.4 | 40.8 | 44.2 | 62.5 | 62.2 | 39.2 | 27.4 | 28.2 | 43.6 | 53.6 | | jais-family-1p3b | 40.8 | 28.9 | 28.5 | 34.2 | 45.7 | 32.4 | 40.8 | 44.2 | 62.5 | 62.2 | 39.2 | 27.4 | 28.2 | 43.6 | 53.6 | | jais-family-590m | 39.7 | 31.2 | 27 | 33.1 | 41.7 | 33.8 | 38.8 | 38.2 | 60.7 | 62.2 | 37.9 | 25.5 | 27.4 | 44.7 | 53.3 | | jais-family-30b-16k-chat | 51.6 | 59.9 | 34.6 | 40.2 | 58.9 | 46.8 | 54.7 | 56.2 | 64.4 | 76.7 | 55.9 | 40.8 | 30.8 | 49.5 | 52.9 | | jais-family-30b-8k-chat | 51.4 | 61.2 | 34.2 | 40.2 | 54.3 | 47.3 | 53.6 | 60 | 63.4 | 76.8 | 54.7 | 39.5 | 30 | 50.7 | 54.3 | | jais-family-13b-chat | 50.3 | 58.2 | 33.9 | 42.9 | 53.1 | 46.8 | 51.7 | 59.3 | 65.4 | 75.2 | 51.2 | 38.4 | 29.8 | 44.8 | 53.8 | | jais-family-6p7b-chat | 48.7 | 55.7 | 32.8 | 37.7 | 49.7 | 40.5 | 50.1 | 56.2 | 62.9 | 79.4 | 52 | 38 | 30.4 | 44.7 | 52 | | jais-family-2p7b-chat | 45.6 | 50.0 | 31.5 | 35.9 | 41.1 | 37.3 | 42.1 | 48.6 | 63.7 | 74.4 | 50.9 | 35.3 | 31.2 | 44.5 | 51.3 | | jais-family-1p3b-chat | 42.7 | 42.2 | 30.1 | 33.6 | 40.6 | 34.1 | 41.2 | 43 | 63.6 | 69.3 | 44.9 | 31.6 | 28 | 45.6 | 50.4 | | jais-family-590m-chat | 37.8 | 39.1 | 28 |29.5 | 33.1 | 30.8 | 36.4 | 30.3 | 57.8 | 57.2 | 40.5 | 25.9 | 26.8 | 44.5 | 49.3 | | **Adapted Models** | Avg | ArabicMMLU*| MMLU | EXAMS*| LitQA*| agqa | agrc | Hellaswag | PIQA | BoolQA | Situated QA | ARC-C | OpenBookQA | TruthfulQA | CrowS-Pairs | |--------------------------|-------|------------|-------|-------|-------|------|------|------------|------|--------|-------------|-------|------------|------------|-------------| | jais-adapted-70b | 51.5 | 55.9 | 36.8 | 42.3 | 58.3 | 48.6 | 54 | 61.5 | 68.4 | 68.4 | 42.1 | 42.6 | 33 | 50.2 | 58.3 | | jais-adapted-13b | 46.6 | 44.7 | 30.6 | 37.7 | 54.3 | 43.8 | 48.3 | 54.9 | 67.1 | 64.5 | 40.6 | 36.1 | 32 | 43.6 | 54.00 | | jais-adapted-7b | 42.0 | 35.9 | 28.9 | 36.7 | 46.3 | 34.1 | 40.3 | 45 | 61.3 | 63.8 | 38.1 | 29.7 | 30.2 | 44.3 | 53.6 | | jais-adapted-70b-chat | 52.9 | 66.8 | 34.6 | 42.5 | 62.9 | 36.8 | 48.6 | 64.5 | 69.7 | 82.8 | 49.3 | 44.2 | 32.2 | 53.3 | 52.4 | | jais-adapted-13b-chat | 50.3 | 59.0 | 31.7 | 37.5 | 56.6 | 41.9 | 51.7 | 58.8 | 67.1 | 78.2 | 45.9 | 41 | 34.2 | 48.3 | 52.1 | | jais-adapted-7b-chat | 46.1 | 51.3 | 30 | 37 | 48 | 36.8 | 48.6 | 51.1 | 62.9 | 72.4 | 41.3 | 34.6 | 30.4 | 48.6 | 51.8 | </div> Arabic benchmarks are translated using an in-house MT model and reviewed by Arabic linguists. Benchmarks labeled with an asterisk (*) are natively Arabic; for further details, see the [Jais paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.16149). Additionally, we include [ArabicMMLU](https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.12840), a native Arabic benchmark based on regional knowledge. ### English evaluation results: <div class="table-container"> | **Models** | Avg | MMLU | RACE | Hellaswag | PIQA | BoolQA | SIQA | ARC-Challenge | OpenBookQA | Winogrande | TruthfulQA | CrowS-Pairs | |--------------------------|----------|------|------|-----------|------|--------|------|---------------|------------|------------|----------------|-------------| | jais-family-30b-16k | 59.3 | 42.2 | 40.5 | 79.7 | 80.6 | 78.7 | 48.8 | 50.3 | 44.2 | 71.6 | 43.5 | 72.6 | | jais-family-30b-8k | 58.8 | 42.3 | 40.3 | 79.1 | 80.5 | 80.9 | 49.3 | 48.4 | 43.2 | 70.6 | 40.3 | 72.3 | | jais-family-13b | 54.6 | 32.3 | 39 | 72 | 77.4 | 73.9 | 47.9 | 43.2 | 40 | 67.1 | 36.1 | 71.7 | | jais-family-6p7b | 53.1 | 32 | 38 | 69.3 | 76 | 71.7 | 47.1 | 40.3 | 37.4 | 65.1 | 34.4 | 72.5 | | jais-family-2p7b | 51 | 29.4 | 38 | 62.7 | 74.1 | 67.4 | 45.6 | 35.1 | 35.6 | 62.9 | 40.1 | 70.2 | | jais-family-1p3b | 48.7 | 28.2 | 35.4 | 55.4 | 72 | 62.7 | 44.9 | 30.7 | 36.2 | 60.9 | 40.4 | 69 | | jais-family-590m | 45.2 | 27.8 | 32.9 | 46.1 | 68.1 | 60.4 | 43.2 | 25.6 | 30.8 | 55.8 | 40.9 | 65.3 | | jais-family-30b-16k-chat | 58.8 | 42 | 41.1 | 76.2 | 73.3 | 84.6 | 60.3 | 48.4 | 40.8 | 68.2 | 44.8 | 67 | | jais-family-30b-8k-chat | 60.3 | 40.6 | 47.1 | 78.9 | 72.7 | 90.6 | 60 | 50.1 | 43.2 | 70.6 | 44.9 | 64.2 | | jais-family-13b-chat | 57.5 | 36.6 | 42.6 | 75 | 75.8 | 87.6 | 54.4 | 47.9 | 42 | 65 | 40.6 | 64.5 | | jais-family-6p7b-chat | 56 | 36.6 | 41.3 | 72 | 74 | 86.9 | 55.4 | 44.6 | 40 | 62.4 | 41 | 62.2 | | jais-family-2p7b-chat | 52.8 | 32.7 | 40.4 | 62.2 | 71 | 84.1 | 54 | 37.2 | 36.8 | 61.4 | 40.9 | 59.8 | | jais-family-1p3b-chat | 49.3 | 31.9 | 37.4 | 54.5 | 70.2 | 77.8 | 49.8 | 34.4 | 35.6 | 52.7 | 37.2 | 60.8 | | jais-family-590m-chat | 42.6 | 27.9 | 33.4 | 33.1 | 63.7 | 60.1 | 45.3 | 26.7 | 25.8 | 50.5 | 44.5 | 57.7 | </div> <div class="table-container"> |**Adapted Models**| Avg | MMLU | RACE | Hellaswag | PIQA | BoolQA | SIQA | ARC-Challenge | OpenBookQA | Winogrande | TruthfulQA | CrowS-Pairs | |--------------------------|----------|------|------|-----------|------|--------|------|---------------|------------|------------|----------------|-------------| | jais-adapted-70b | 60.1 | 40.4 | 38.5 | 81.2 | 81.1 | 81.2 | 48.1 | 50.4 | 45 | 75.8 | 45.7 | 74 | | jais-adapted-13b | 56 | 33.8 | 39.5 | 76.5 | 78.6 | 77.8 | 44.6 | 45.9 | 44.4 | 71.4 | 34.6 | 69 | | jais-adapted-7b | 55.7 | 32.2 | 39.8 | 75.3 | 78.8 | 75.7 | 45.2 | 42.8 | 43 | 68 | 38.3 | 73.1 | | jais-adapted-70b-chat | 61.4 | 38.7 | 42.9 | 82.7 | 81.2 | 89.6 | 52.9 | 54.9 | 44.4 | 75.7 | 44 | 68.8 | | jais-adapted-13b-chat | 58.5 | 34.9 | 42.4 | 79.6 | 79.7 | 88.2 | 50.5 | 48.5 | 42.4 | 70.3 | 42.2 | 65.1 | | jais-adapted-7b-chat | 58.5 | 33.8 | 43.9 | 77.8 | 79.4 | 87.1 | 47.3 | 46.9 | 43.4 | 69.9 | 42 | 72.4 | </div> ### GPT-4 evaluation In addition to the LM-Harness evaluation, we conducted an open-ended generation evaluation using GPT-4-as-a-judge. We measured pairwise win-rates of model responses in both Arabic and English on a fixed set of 80 prompts from the Vicuna test set. English prompts were translated to Arabic by our in-house linguists. In the following, we compare the models in this release of the jais family against previously released versions: <p align="center"> <img src="https://huggingface.co/inceptionai/JaisFamilySupplmentary/resolve/main/jais.png" alt="Jais-adapted GPT-4"> </p> <p align="center"> <em>GPT-4-as-a-judge evaluation of Jais in Arabic and English. Jais family models are significantly better than previous Jais at generations in both languages. </em> </p> <p align="center"> <img src="https://huggingface.co/inceptionai/JaisFamilySupplmentary/resolve/main/jais-adapted.png" alt="Jais-adapted GPT-4"> </p> <p align="center"> <em>GPT-4-as-a-judge evaluation of adapted Jais in Arabic and English. The generation quality of Arabic is significantly enhanced, while achieving improvement in English when compared to Llama-2 instruct. </em> </p> Besides pairwise comparison, we also perform MT-bench style single-answer grading on a scale of 1 to 10. <p align="center"> <img src="https://huggingface.co/inceptionai/JaisFamilySupplmentary/resolve/main/mt_bench.png" alt="MT-bench"> </p> <p align="center"> <em>MT-bench style single-answer grading evaluation of Jais and adapted Jais in Arabic and English. Comparisons are made between select corresponding models from earlier releases. The quality ratings of responses are generally improved, with significant enhancements in Arabic.</em> </p> ## Intended use We release the Jais family of models under a full open-source license. We welcome all feedback and opportunities to collaborate. Spanning sizes from 590M to 70B parameters, this suite of bilingual models accommodates a wide range of use cases. Some potential downstream applications include: - **Research**: The Jais family serves Arabic researchers and NLP practitioners, offering both compute-efficient and advanced model sizes - Natural language understanding and generation tasks. - Mechanistic interpretability analyses on cultural alignment in bilingual pre-trained and adapted pre-trained models. - Quantitative studies of Arabic cultural and linguistic phenomena. - **Commercial Use**: Jais 30B and 70B chat models are well-suited for direct use in chat applications with appropriate prompting or for further fine-tuning on specific tasks. - Development of chat assistants for Arabic-speaking users. - Sentiment analysis to gain insights into local markets and customer trends. - Summarization of bilingual Arabic-English documents. Audiences that we hope will benefit from our model: - **Academics**: For those researching Arabic Natural Language Processing. - **Businesses**: Companies targeting Arabic-speaking audiences. - **Developers**: Those integrating Arabic language capabilities in applications. ### Out-of-Scope Use <!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the model will not work well for. --> While the Jais family of models are powerful Arabic and English bilingual models, it's essential to understand their limitations and the potential of misuse. It is prohibited to use the model in any manner that violates applicable laws or regulations. The following are some example scenarios where the model should not be used. - **Malicious Use**: The model should not be used to generate harmful, misleading, or inappropriate content. Thisincludes but is not limited to: - Generating or promoting hate speech, violence, or discrimination. - Spreading misinformation or fake news. - Engaging in or promoting illegal activities. - **Sensitive Information**: The model should not be used to handle or generate personal, confidential, or sensitive information. - **Generalization Across All Languages**: Jais family of models are bilingual and optimized for Arabic and English. They should not be presumed to have equal proficiency in other languages or dialects. - **High-Stakes Decisions**: The model should not be used to make high-stakes decisions without human oversight. This includes medical, legal, financial, or safety-critical decisions. ## Bias, Risks, and Limitations <!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. --> The Jais family is trained on publicly available data which was in part curated by Inception. We have employed different techniques to reduce bias in the model. While efforts have been made to minimize biases, it is likely that the model, as with all LLM models, will exhibit some bias. The fine-tuned variants are trained as an AI assistant for Arabic and English speakers. Chat models are limited to produce responses for queries in these two languages and may not produce appropriate responses to other language queries. By using Jais, you acknowledge and accept that, as with any large language model, it may generate incorrect, misleading and/or offensive information or content. The information is not intended as advice and should not be relied upon in any way, nor are we responsible for any of the content or consequences resulting from its use. We are continuously working to develop models with greater capabilities, and as such, welcome any feedback on the model. Copyright Inception Institute of Artificial Intelligence Ltd. JAIS is made available under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the “License”). You shall not use JAIS except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0. Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, JAIS is distributed on an AS IS basis, without warranties or conditions of any kind, either express or implied. Please see the terms of the License for the specific language permissions and limitations under the License. #### Summary We release the Jais family of Arabic and English bilingual models. The wide range of pre-trained model sizes, the recipe for adapting English-centric models to Arabic, and the fine-tuning of all sizes unlocks numerous use cases commercially and academically in the Arabic setting. Through this release, we aim to make LLMs more accessible to Arabic NLP researchers and companies, offering native Arabic models that provide better cultural understanding than English centric ones. The strategies we employ for pre-training, fine-tuning and adaptation to Arabic are extensible to other low and medium resource languages, paving the way for language-focused and accessible models that cater to local contexts. #### Citation info ```bibtex @misc{sengupta2023jais, title={Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models}, author={Neha Sengupta, Sunil Kumar Sahu, Bokang Jia, Satheesh Katipomu, Haonan Li, Fajri Koto, William Marshall, Gurpreet Gosal, Cynthia Liu, Zhiming Chen, Osama Mohammed Afzal, Samta Kamboj, Onkar Pandit, Rahul Pal, Lalit Pradhan, Zain Muhammad Mujahid, Massa Baali, Xudong Han, Sondos Mahmoud Bsharat, Alham Fikri Aji, Zhiqiang Shen, Zhengzhong Liu, Natalia Vassilieva, Joel Hestness, Andy Hock, Andrew Feldman, Jonathan Lee, Andrew Jackson, Hector Xuguang Ren, Preslav Nakov, Timothy Baldwin and Eric Xing}, year={2023}, eprint={2308.16149}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CL} } @article{jaisfamilymodelcard, title={Jais Family Model Card}, author={Inception}, year={2024}, url = {https://huggingface.co/inceptionai/jais-family-30b-16k-chat/blob/main/README.md} } ```

ckiplab/bert-base-chinese-ws

ckiplab

transformers

token-classification

--- language: - zh thumbnail: https://ckip.iis.sinica.edu.tw/files/ckip_logo.png tags: - pytorch - token-classification - bert - zh license: gpl-3.0 --- # CKIP BERT Base Chinese This project provides traditional Chinese transformers models (including ALBERT, BERT, GPT2) and NLP tools (including word segmentation, part-of-speech tagging, named entity recognition). 這個專案提供了繁體中文的 transformers 模型（包含 ALBERT、BERT、GPT2）及自然語言處理工具（包含斷詞、詞性標記、實體辨識）。 ## Homepage - https://github.com/ckiplab/ckip-transformers ## Contributers - [Mu Yang](https://muyang.pro) at [CKIP](https://ckip.iis.sinica.edu.tw) (Author & Maintainer) ## Usage Please use BertTokenizerFast as tokenizer instead of AutoTokenizer. 請使用 BertTokenizerFast 而非 AutoTokenizer。 ``` from transformers import ( BertTokenizerFast, AutoModel, ) tokenizer = BertTokenizerFast.from_pretrained('bert-base-chinese') model = AutoModel.from_pretrained('ckiplab/bert-base-chinese-ws') ``` For full usage and more information, please refer to https://github.com/ckiplab/ckip-transformers. 有關完整使用方法及其他資訊，請參見 https://github.com/ckiplab/ckip-transformers 。

mohitsha/tiny-random-testing-bert2gpt2

mohitsha

transformers

text2text-generation

Entry not found

TheBloke/Llama-2-7B-Chat-GPTQ

TheBloke

transformers

text-generation

--- language: - en license: llama2 tags: - facebook - meta - pytorch - llama - llama-2 model_name: Llama 2 7B Chat arxiv: 2307.09288 base_model: meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-chat-hf inference: false model_creator: Meta Llama 2 model_type: llama pipeline_tag: text-generation prompt_template: '[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don''t know the answer to a question, please don''t share false information. <</SYS>> {prompt}[/INST] ' quantized_by: TheBloke --- <!-- header start --> <!-- 200823 --> <div style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto"> <img src="https://i.imgur.com/EBdldam.jpg" alt="TheBlokeAI" style="width: 100%; min-width: 400px; display: block; margin: auto;"> </div> <div style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; width: 100%;"> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start;"> <p style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0em;"><a href="https://discord.gg/theblokeai">Chat & support: TheBloke's Discord server</a></p> </div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-end;"> <p style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0em;"><a href="https://www.patreon.com/TheBlokeAI">Want to contribute? TheBloke's Patreon page</a></p> </div> </div> <div style="text-align:center; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em"><p style="margin-top: 0.25em; margin-bottom: 0em;">TheBloke's LLM work is generously supported by a grant from <a href="https://a16z.com">andreessen horowitz (a16z)</a></p></div> <hr style="margin-top: 1.0em; margin-bottom: 1.0em;"> <!-- header end --> # Llama 2 7B Chat - GPTQ - Model creator: [Meta Llama 2](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama) - Original model: [Llama 2 7B Chat](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-chat-hf) <!-- description start --> ## Description This repo contains GPTQ model files for [Meta Llama 2's Llama 2 7B Chat](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-chat-hf). Multiple GPTQ parameter permutations are provided; see Provided Files below for details of the options provided, their parameters, and the software used to create them. <!-- description end --> <!-- repositories-available start --> ## Repositories available * [AWQ model(s) for GPU inference.](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Llama-2-7b-Chat-AWQ) * [GPTQ models for GPU inference, with multiple quantisation parameter options.](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Llama-2-7b-Chat-GPTQ) * [2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8-bit GGUF models for CPU+GPU inference](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Llama-2-7b-Chat-GGUF) * [Meta Llama 2's original unquantised fp16 model in pytorch format, for GPU inference and for further conversions](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-chat-hf) <!-- repositories-available end --> <!-- prompt-template start --> ## Prompt template: Llama-2-Chat ``` [INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> {prompt}[/INST] ``` <!-- prompt-template end --> <!-- README_GPTQ.md-provided-files start --> ## Provided files and GPTQ parameters Multiple quantisation parameters are provided, to allow you to choose the best one for your hardware and requirements. Each separate quant is in a different branch. See below for instructions on fetching from different branches. All recent GPTQ files are made with AutoGPTQ, and all files in non-main branches are made with AutoGPTQ. Files in the `main` branch which were uploaded before August 2023 were made with GPTQ-for-LLaMa. <details> <summary>Explanation of GPTQ parameters</summary> - Bits: The bit size of the quantised model. - GS: GPTQ group size. Higher numbers use less VRAM, but have lower quantisation accuracy. "None" is the lowest possible value. - Act Order: True or False. Also known as `desc_act`. True results in better quantisation accuracy. Some GPTQ clients have had issues with models that use Act Order plus Group Size, but this is generally resolved now. - Damp %: A GPTQ parameter that affects how samples are processed for quantisation. 0.01 is default, but 0.1 results in slightly better accuracy. - GPTQ dataset: The dataset used for quantisation. Using a dataset more appropriate to the model's training can improve quantisation accuracy. Note that the GPTQ dataset is not the same as the dataset used to train the model - please refer to the original model repo for details of the training dataset(s). - Sequence Length: The length of the dataset sequences used for quantisation. Ideally this is the same as the model sequence length. For some very long sequence models (16+K), a lower sequence length may have to be used. Note that a lower sequence length does not limit the sequence length of the quantised model. It only impacts the quantisation accuracy on longer inference sequences. - ExLlama Compatibility: Whether this file can be loaded with ExLlama, which currently only supports Llama models in 4-bit. </details> | Branch | Bits | GS | Act Order | Damp % | GPTQ Dataset | Seq Len | Size | ExLlama | Desc | | ------ | ---- | -- | --------- | ------ | ------------ | ------- | ---- | ------- | ---- | | [gptq-4bit-64g-actorder_True](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Llama-2-7b-Chat-GPTQ/tree/gptq-4bit-64g-actorder_True) | 4 | 64 | Yes | 0.01 | [wikitext](https://huggingface.co/datasets/wikitext/viewer/wikitext-2-v1/test) | 4096 | 4.02 GB | Yes | 4-bit, with Act Order and group size 64g. Uses less VRAM than 32g, but with slightly lower accuracy. | | [gptq-4bit-32g-actorder_True](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Llama-2-7b-Chat-GPTQ/tree/gptq-4bit-32g-actorder_True) | 4 | 32 | Yes | 0.01 | [wikitext](https://huggingface.co/datasets/wikitext/viewer/wikitext-2-v1/test) | 4096 | 4.28 GB | Yes | 4-bit, with Act Order and group size 32g. Gives highest possible inference quality, with maximum VRAM usage. | | [gptq-4bit-128g-actorder_True](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Llama-2-7b-Chat-GPTQ/tree/gptq-4bit-128g-actorder_True) | 4 | 128 | Yes | 0.01 | [wikitext](https://huggingface.co/datasets/wikitext/viewer/wikitext-2-v1/test) | 4096 | 3.90 GB | Yes | 4-bit, with Act Order and group size 128g. Uses even less VRAM than 64g, but with slightly lower accuracy. | | [main](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Llama-2-7b-Chat-GPTQ/tree/main) | 4 | 128 | No | 0.01 | [wikitext](https://huggingface.co/datasets/wikitext/viewer/wikitext-2-v1/test) | 4096 | 3.90 GB | Yes | 4-bit, without Act Order and group size 128g. | <!-- README_GPTQ.md-provided-files end --> <!-- README_GPTQ.md-download-from-branches start --> ## How to download from branches - In text-generation-webui, you can add `:branch` to the end of the download name, eg `TheBloke/Llama-2-7b-Chat-GPTQ:gptq-4bit-64g-actorder_True` - With Git, you can clone a branch with: ``` git clone --single-branch --branch gptq-4bit-64g-actorder_True https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Llama-2-7b-Chat-GPTQ ``` - In Python Transformers code, the branch is the `revision` parameter; see below. <!-- README_GPTQ.md-download-from-branches end --> <!-- README_GPTQ.md-text-generation-webui start --> ## How to easily download and use this model in [text-generation-webui](https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui). Please make sure you're using the latest version of [text-generation-webui](https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui). It is strongly recommended to use the text-generation-webui one-click-installers unless you're sure you know how to make a manual install. 1. Click the **Model tab**. 2. Under **Download custom model or LoRA**, enter `TheBloke/Llama-2-7b-Chat-GPTQ`. - To download from a specific branch, enter for example `TheBloke/Llama-2-7b-Chat-GPTQ:gptq-4bit-64g-actorder_True` - see Provided Files above for the list of branches for each option. 3. Click **Download**. 4. The model will start downloading. Once it's finished it will say "Done". 5. In the top left, click the refresh icon next to **Model**. 6. In the **Model** dropdown, choose the model you just downloaded: `Llama-2-7b-Chat-GPTQ` 7. The model will automatically load, and is now ready for use! 8. If you want any custom settings, set them and then click **Save settings for this model** followed by **Reload the Model** in the top right. * Note that you do not need to and should not set manual GPTQ parameters any more. These are set automatically from the file `quantize_config.json`. 9. Once you're ready, click the **Text Generation tab** and enter a prompt to get started! <!-- README_GPTQ.md-text-generation-webui end --> <!-- README_GPTQ.md-use-from-python start --> ## How to use this GPTQ model from Python code ### Install the necessary packages Requires: Transformers 4.32.0 or later, Optimum 1.12.0 or later, and AutoGPTQ 0.4.2 or later. ```shell pip3 install transformers>=4.32.0 optimum>=1.12.0 pip3 install auto-gptq --extra-index-url https://huggingface.github.io/autogptq-index/whl/cu118/ # Use cu117 if on CUDA 11.7 ``` If you have problems installing AutoGPTQ using the pre-built wheels, install it from source instead: ```shell pip3 uninstall -y auto-gptq git clone https://github.com/PanQiWei/AutoGPTQ cd AutoGPTQ pip3 install . ``` ### For CodeLlama models only: you must use Transformers 4.33.0 or later. If 4.33.0 is not yet released when you read this, you will need to install Transformers from source: ```shell pip3 uninstall -y transformers pip3 install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git ``` ### You can then use the following code ```python from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, pipeline model_name_or_path = "TheBloke/Llama-2-7b-Chat-GPTQ" # To use a different branch, change revision # For example: revision="gptq-4bit-64g-actorder_True" model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_name_or_path, device_map="auto", trust_remote_code=False, revision="main") tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name_or_path, use_fast=True) prompt = "Tell me about AI" prompt_template=f'''[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> {prompt}[/INST] ''' print("\n\n*** Generate:") input_ids = tokenizer(prompt_template, return_tensors='pt').input_ids.cuda() output = model.generate(inputs=input_ids, temperature=0.7, do_sample=True, top_p=0.95, top_k=40, max_new_tokens=512) print(tokenizer.decode(output[0])) # Inference can also be done using transformers' pipeline print("*** Pipeline:") pipe = pipeline( "text-generation", model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer, max_new_tokens=512, do_sample=True, temperature=0.7, top_p=0.95, top_k=40, repetition_penalty=1.1 ) print(pipe(prompt_template)[0]['generated_text']) ``` <!-- README_GPTQ.md-use-from-python end --> <!-- README_GPTQ.md-compatibility start --> ## Compatibility The files provided are tested to work with AutoGPTQ, both via Transformers and using AutoGPTQ directly. They should also work with [Occ4m's GPTQ-for-LLaMa fork](https://github.com/0cc4m/KoboldAI). [ExLlama](https://github.com/turboderp/exllama) is compatible with Llama models in 4-bit. Please see the Provided Files table above for per-file compatibility. [Huggingface Text Generation Inference (TGI)](https://github.com/huggingface/text-generation-inference) is compatible with all GPTQ models. <!-- README_GPTQ.md-compatibility end --> <!-- footer start --> <!-- 200823 --> ## Discord For further support, and discussions on these models and AI in general, join us at: [TheBloke AI's Discord server](https://discord.gg/theblokeai) ## Thanks, and how to contribute Thanks to the [chirper.ai](https://chirper.ai) team! Thanks to Clay from [gpus.llm-utils.org](llm-utils)! I've had a lot of people ask if they can contribute. I enjoy providing models and helping people, and would love to be able to spend even more time doing it, as well as expanding into new projects like fine tuning/training. If you're able and willing to contribute it will be most gratefully received and will help me to keep providing more models, and to start work on new AI projects. Donaters will get priority support on any and all AI/LLM/model questions and requests, access to a private Discord room, plus other benefits. * Patreon: https://patreon.com/TheBlokeAI * Ko-Fi: https://ko-fi.com/TheBlokeAI **Special thanks to**: Aemon Algiz. **Patreon special mentions**: Alicia Loh, Stephen Murray, K, Ajan Kanaga, RoA, Magnesian, Deo Leter, Olakabola, Eugene Pentland, zynix, Deep Realms, Raymond Fosdick, Elijah Stavena, Iucharbius, Erik Bjäreholt, Luis Javier Navarrete Lozano, Nicholas, theTransient, John Detwiler, alfie_i, knownsqashed, Mano Prime, Willem Michiel, Enrico Ros, LangChain4j, OG, Michael Dempsey, Pierre Kircher, Pedro Madruga, James Bentley, Thomas Belote, Luke @flexchar, Leonard Tan, Johann-Peter Hartmann, Illia Dulskyi, Fen Risland, Chadd, S_X, Jeff Scroggin, Ken Nordquist, Sean Connelly, Artur Olbinski, Swaroop Kallakuri, Jack West, Ai Maven, David Ziegler, Russ Johnson, transmissions 11, John Villwock, Alps Aficionado, Clay Pascal, Viktor Bowallius, Subspace Studios, Rainer Wilmers, Trenton Dambrowitz, vamX, Michael Levine, 준교 김, Brandon Frisco, Kalila, Trailburnt, Randy H, Talal Aujan, Nathan Dryer, Vadim, 阿明, ReadyPlayerEmma, Tiffany J. Kim, George Stoitzev, Spencer Kim, Jerry Meng, Gabriel Tamborski, Cory Kujawski, Jeffrey Morgan, Spiking Neurons AB, Edmond Seymore, Alexandros Triantafyllidis, Lone Striker, Cap'n Zoog, Nikolai Manek, danny, ya boyyy, Derek Yates, usrbinkat, Mandus, TL, Nathan LeClaire, subjectnull, Imad Khwaja, webtim, Raven Klaugh, Asp the Wyvern, Gabriel Puliatti, Caitlyn Gatomon, Joseph William Delisle, Jonathan Leane, Luke Pendergrass, SuperWojo, Sebastain Graf, Will Dee, Fred von Graf, Andrey, Dan Guido, Daniel P. Andersen, Nitin Borwankar, Elle, Vitor Caleffi, biorpg, jjj, NimbleBox.ai, Pieter, Matthew Berman, terasurfer, Michael Davis, Alex, Stanislav Ovsiannikov Thank you to all my generous patrons and donaters! And thank you again to a16z for their generous grant. <!-- footer end --> # Original model card: Meta Llama 2's Llama 2 7B Chat # **Llama 2** Llama 2 is a collection of pretrained and fine-tuned generative text models ranging in scale from 7 billion to 70 billion parameters. This is the repository for the 7B fine-tuned model, optimized for dialogue use cases and converted for the Hugging Face Transformers format. Links to other models can be found in the index at the bottom. ## Model Details *Note: Use of this model is governed by the Meta license. In order to download the model weights and tokenizer, please visit the [website](https://ai.meta.com/resources/models-and-libraries/llama-downloads/) and accept our License before requesting access here.* Meta developed and publicly released the Llama 2 family of large language models (LLMs), a collection of pretrained and fine-tuned generative text models ranging in scale from 7 billion to 70 billion parameters. Our fine-tuned LLMs, called Llama-2-Chat, are optimized for dialogue use cases. Llama-2-Chat models outperform open-source chat models on most benchmarks we tested, and in our human evaluations for helpfulness and safety, are on par with some popular closed-source models like ChatGPT and PaLM. **Model Developers** Meta **Variations** Llama 2 comes in a range of parameter sizes — 7B, 13B, and 70B — as well as pretrained and fine-tuned variations. **Input** Models input text only. **Output** Models generate text only. **Model Architecture** Llama 2 is an auto-regressive language model that uses an optimized transformer architecture. The tuned versions use supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and reinforcement learning with human feedback (RLHF) to align to human preferences for helpfulness and safety. ||Training Data|Params|Content Length|GQA|Tokens|LR| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |Llama 2|*A new mix of publicly available online data*|7B|4k|&#10007;|2.0T|3.0 x 10^-4| |Llama 2|*A new mix of publicly available online data*|13B|4k|&#10007;|2.0T|3.0 x 10^-4| |Llama 2|*A new mix of publicly available online data*|70B|4k|&#10004;|2.0T|1.5 x 10^-4| *Llama 2 family of models.* Token counts refer to pretraining data only. All models are trained with a global batch-size of 4M tokens. Bigger models - 70B -- use Grouped-Query Attention (GQA) for improved inference scalability. **Model Dates** Llama 2 was trained between January 2023 and July 2023. **Status** This is a static model trained on an offline dataset. Future versions of the tuned models will be released as we improve model safety with community feedback. **License** A custom commercial license is available at: [https://ai.meta.com/resources/models-and-libraries/llama-downloads/](https://ai.meta.com/resources/models-and-libraries/llama-downloads/) **Research Paper** ["Llama-2: Open Foundation and Fine-tuned Chat Models"](arxiv.org/abs/2307.09288) ## Intended Use **Intended Use Cases** Llama 2 is intended for commercial and research use in English. Tuned models are intended for assistant-like chat, whereas pretrained models can be adapted for a variety of natural language generation tasks. To get the expected features and performance for the chat versions, a specific formatting needs to be followed, including the `INST` and `<<SYS>>` tags, `BOS` and `EOS` tokens, and the whitespaces and breaklines in between (we recommend calling `strip()` on inputs to avoid double-spaces). See our reference code in github for details: [`chat_completion`](https://github.com/facebookresearch/llama/blob/main/llama/generation.py#L212). **Out-of-scope Uses** Use in any manner that violates applicable laws or regulations (including trade compliance laws).Use in languages other than English. Use in any other way that is prohibited by the Acceptable Use Policy and Licensing Agreement for Llama 2. ## Hardware and Software **Training Factors** We used custom training libraries, Meta's Research Super Cluster, and production clusters for pretraining. Fine-tuning, annotation, and evaluation were also performed on third-party cloud compute. **Carbon Footprint** Pretraining utilized a cumulative 3.3M GPU hours of computation on hardware of type A100-80GB (TDP of 350-400W). Estimated total emissions were 539 tCO2eq, 100% of which were offset by Meta’s sustainability program. ||Time (GPU hours)|Power Consumption (W)|Carbon Emitted(tCO₂eq)| |---|---|---|---| |Llama 2 7B|184320|400|31.22| |Llama 2 13B|368640|400|62.44| |Llama 2 70B|1720320|400|291.42| |Total|3311616||539.00| **CO₂ emissions during pretraining.** Time: total GPU time required for training each model. Power Consumption: peak power capacity per GPU device for the GPUs used adjusted for power usage efficiency. 100% of the emissions are directly offset by Meta's sustainability program, and because we are openly releasing these models, the pretraining costs do not need to be incurred by others. ## Training Data **Overview** Llama 2 was pretrained on 2 trillion tokens of data from publicly available sources. The fine-tuning data includes publicly available instruction datasets, as well as over one million new human-annotated examples. Neither the pretraining nor the fine-tuning datasets include Meta user data. **Data Freshness** The pretraining data has a cutoff of September 2022, but some tuning data is more recent, up to July 2023. ## Evaluation Results In this section, we report the results for the Llama 1 and Llama 2 models on standard academic benchmarks.For all the evaluations, we use our internal evaluations library. |Model|Size|Code|Commonsense Reasoning|World Knowledge|Reading Comprehension|Math|MMLU|BBH|AGI Eval| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |Llama 1|7B|14.1|60.8|46.2|58.5|6.95|35.1|30.3|23.9| |Llama 1|13B|18.9|66.1|52.6|62.3|10.9|46.9|37.0|33.9| |Llama 1|33B|26.0|70.0|58.4|67.6|21.4|57.8|39.8|41.7| |Llama 1|65B|30.7|70.7|60.5|68.6|30.8|63.4|43.5|47.6| |Llama 2|7B|16.8|63.9|48.9|61.3|14.6|45.3|32.6|29.3| |Llama 2|13B|24.5|66.9|55.4|65.8|28.7|54.8|39.4|39.1| |Llama 2|70B|**37.5**|**71.9**|**63.6**|**69.4**|**35.2**|**68.9**|**51.2**|**54.2**| **Overall performance on grouped academic benchmarks.** *Code:* We report the average pass@1 scores of our models on HumanEval and MBPP. *Commonsense Reasoning:* We report the average of PIQA, SIQA, HellaSwag, WinoGrande, ARC easy and challenge, OpenBookQA, and CommonsenseQA. We report 7-shot results for CommonSenseQA and 0-shot results for all other benchmarks. *World Knowledge:* We evaluate the 5-shot performance on NaturalQuestions and TriviaQA and report the average. *Reading Comprehension:* For reading comprehension, we report the 0-shot average on SQuAD, QuAC, and BoolQ. *MATH:* We report the average of the GSM8K (8 shot) and MATH (4 shot) benchmarks at top 1. |||TruthfulQA|Toxigen| |---|---|---|---| |Llama 1|7B|27.42|23.00| |Llama 1|13B|41.74|23.08| |Llama 1|33B|44.19|22.57| |Llama 1|65B|48.71|21.77| |Llama 2|7B|33.29|**21.25**| |Llama 2|13B|41.86|26.10| |Llama 2|70B|**50.18**|24.60| **Evaluation of pretrained LLMs on automatic safety benchmarks.** For TruthfulQA, we present the percentage of generations that are both truthful and informative (the higher the better). For ToxiGen, we present the percentage of toxic generations (the smaller the better). |||TruthfulQA|Toxigen| |---|---|---|---| |Llama-2-Chat|7B|57.04|**0.00**| |Llama-2-Chat|13B|62.18|**0.00**| |Llama-2-Chat|70B|**64.14**|0.01| **Evaluation of fine-tuned LLMs on different safety datasets.** Same metric definitions as above. ## Ethical Considerations and Limitations Llama 2 is a new technology that carries risks with use. Testing conducted to date has been in English, and has not covered, nor could it cover all scenarios. For these reasons, as with all LLMs, Llama 2’s potential outputs cannot be predicted in advance, and the model may in some instances produce inaccurate, biased or other objectionable responses to user prompts. Therefore, before deploying any applications of Llama 2, developers should perform safety testing and tuning tailored to their specific applications of the model. Please see the Responsible Use Guide available at [https://ai.meta.com/llama/responsible-use-guide/](https://ai.meta.com/llama/responsible-use-guide) ## Reporting Issues Please report any software “bug,” or other problems with the models through one of the following means: - Reporting issues with the model: [github.com/facebookresearch/llama](http://github.com/facebookresearch/llama) - Reporting problematic content generated by the model: [developers.facebook.com/llama_output_feedback](http://developers.facebook.com/llama_output_feedback) - Reporting bugs and security concerns: [facebook.com/whitehat/info](http://facebook.com/whitehat/info) ## Llama Model Index |Model|Llama2|Llama2-hf|Llama2-chat|Llama2-chat-hf| |---|---|---|---|---| |7B| [Link](https://huggingface.co/llamaste/Llama-2-7b) | [Link](https://huggingface.co/llamaste/Llama-2-7b-hf) | [Link](https://huggingface.co/llamaste/Llama-2-7b-chat) | [Link](https://huggingface.co/llamaste/Llama-2-7b-chat-hf)| |13B| [Link](https://huggingface.co/llamaste/Llama-2-13b) | [Link](https://huggingface.co/llamaste/Llama-2-13b-hf) | [Link](https://huggingface.co/llamaste/Llama-2-13b-chat) | [Link](https://huggingface.co/llamaste/Llama-2-13b-hf)| |70B| [Link](https://huggingface.co/llamaste/Llama-2-70b) | [Link](https://huggingface.co/llamaste/Llama-2-70b-hf) | [Link](https://huggingface.co/llamaste/Llama-2-70b-chat) | [Link](https://huggingface.co/llamaste/Llama-2-70b-hf)|

katuni4ka/tiny-random-baichuan2-13b

katuni4ka

transformers

text-generation

Entry not found

zhiqiulin/clip-flant5-xxl

zhiqiulin

transformers

text2text-generation

--- license: apache-2.0 language: - en base_model: - google/flan-t5-xxl --- # CLIP-FlanT5-XXL (VQAScore) <!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. --> This model is a fine-tuned version of google/flan-t5-xxl designed for image-text retrieval tasks, as presented in the VQAScore paper. ### Model Description <!-- Provide a longer summary of what this model is. --> - **Developed by:** Zhiqiu Lin and collaborators - **Model type:** Vision-Language Generative Model - **License:** Apache-2.0 - **Finetuned from model:** google/flan-t5-xxl ### Model Sources [optional] <!-- Provide the basic links for the model. --> - **Repository:** https://github.com/linzhiqiu/CLIP-FlanT5 - **Paper:** https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.01291 - **Demo:** https://huggingface.co/spaces/zhiqiulin/VQAScore

sentence-transformers/msmarco-MiniLM-L12-cos-v5

sentence-transformers

sentence-transformers

sentence-similarity

--- language: - en library_name: sentence-transformers tags: - sentence-transformers - feature-extraction - sentence-similarity - transformers pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity --- # msmarco-MiniLM-L12-cos-v5 This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model: It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768 dimensional dense vector space and was designed for **semantic search**. It has been trained on 500k (query, answer) pairs from the [MS MARCO Passages dataset](https://github.com/microsoft/MSMARCO-Passage-Ranking). For an introduction to semantic search, have a look at: [SBERT.net - Semantic Search](https://www.sbert.net/examples/applications/semantic-search/README.html) ## Usage (Sentence-Transformers) Using this model becomes easy when you have [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) installed: ``` pip install -U sentence-transformers ``` Then you can use the model like this: ```python from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer, util query = "How many people live in London?" docs = ["Around 9 Million people live in London", "London is known for its financial district"] #Load the model model = SentenceTransformer('sentence-transformers/msmarco-MiniLM-L12-cos-v5') #Encode query and documents query_emb = model.encode(query) doc_emb = model.encode(docs) #Compute dot score between query and all document embeddings scores = util.dot_score(query_emb, doc_emb)[0].cpu().tolist() #Combine docs & scores doc_score_pairs = list(zip(docs, scores)) #Sort by decreasing score doc_score_pairs = sorted(doc_score_pairs, key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True) #Output passages & scores for doc, score in doc_score_pairs: print(score, doc) ``` ## Usage (HuggingFace Transformers) Without [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net), you can use the model like this: First, you pass your input through the transformer model, then you have to apply the correct pooling-operation on-top of the contextualized word embeddings. ```python from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel import torch import torch.nn.functional as F #Mean Pooling - Take average of all tokens def mean_pooling(model_output, attention_mask): token_embeddings = model_output.last_hidden_state #First element of model_output contains all token embeddings input_mask_expanded = attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1).expand(token_embeddings.size()).float() return torch.sum(token_embeddings * input_mask_expanded, 1) / torch.clamp(input_mask_expanded.sum(1), min=1e-9) #Encode text def encode(texts): # Tokenize sentences encoded_input = tokenizer(texts, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt') # Compute token embeddings with torch.no_grad(): model_output = model(**encoded_input, return_dict=True) # Perform pooling embeddings = mean_pooling(model_output, encoded_input['attention_mask']) # Normalize embeddings embeddings = F.normalize(embeddings, p=2, dim=1) return embeddings # Sentences we want sentence embeddings for query = "How many people live in London?" docs = ["Around 9 Million people live in London", "London is known for its financial district"] # Load model from HuggingFace Hub tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("sentence-transformers/msmarco-MiniLM-L12-cos-v5") model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("sentence-transformers/msmarco-MiniLM-L12-cos-v5") #Encode query and docs query_emb = encode(query) doc_emb = encode(docs) #Compute dot score between query and all document embeddings scores = torch.mm(query_emb, doc_emb.transpose(0, 1))[0].cpu().tolist() #Combine docs & scores doc_score_pairs = list(zip(docs, scores)) #Sort by decreasing score doc_score_pairs = sorted(doc_score_pairs, key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True) #Output passages & scores for doc, score in doc_score_pairs: print(score, doc) ``` ## Technical Details In the following some technical details how this model must be used: | Setting | Value | | --- | :---: | | Dimensions | 768 | | Produces normalized embeddings | Yes | | Pooling-Method | Mean pooling | | Suitable score functions | dot-product (`util.dot_score`), cosine-similarity (`util.cos_sim`), or euclidean distance | Note: When loaded with `sentence-transformers`, this model produces normalized embeddings with length 1. In that case, dot-product and cosine-similarity are equivalent. dot-product is preferred as it is faster. Euclidean distance is proportional to dot-product and can also be used. ## Citing & Authors This model was trained by [sentence-transformers](https://www.sbert.net/). If you find this model helpful, feel free to cite our publication [Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084): ```bibtex @inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert, title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks", author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", month = "11", year = "2019", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "http://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084", } ```

apple/DFN5B-CLIP-ViT-H-14

apple

open_clip

--- license: other license_name: apple-sample-code-license license_link: LICENSE --- A CLIP (Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training) model trained on DFN-5B. Data Filtering Networks (DFNs) are small networks used to automatically filter large pools of uncurated data. This model was trained on 5B images that were filtered from a pool of 43B uncurated image-text pairs (12.8B image-text pairs from CommonPool-12.8B + 30B additional public image-text pairs). This model has been converted to PyTorch from the original JAX checkpoints from Axlearn (https://github.com/apple/axlearn). These weights are directly usable in OpenCLIP (image + text). ## Model Details - **Model Type:** Contrastive Image-Text, Zero-Shot Image Classification. - **Dataset:** DFN-5b - **Papers:** - Data Filtering Networks: https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.17425 - **Samples Seen:** 39B ## Model Metrics | Eval Dataset | Metric | |:-----------------------|---------:| | ImageNet 1k | 0.8344 | | Caltech-101 | 0.954935 | | CIFAR-10 | 0.9878 | | CIFAR-100 | 0.9051 | | CLEVR Counts | 0.2966 | | CLEVR Distance | 0.2124 | | Country211 | 0.343981 | | Describable Textures | 0.706383 | | EuroSAT | 0.654815 | | FGVC Aircraft | 0.714055 | | Food-101 | 0.956792 | | GTSRB | 0.677514 | | ImageNet Sketch | 0.727308 | | ImageNet v2 | 0.773 | | ImageNet-A | 0.6988 | | ImageNet-O | 0.381 | | ImageNet-R | 0.929367 | | KITTI Vehicle Distance | 0.336146 | | MNIST | 0.8579 | | ObjectNet | 0.765156 | | Oxford Flowers-102 | 0.899534 | | Oxford-IIIT Pet | 0.965515 | | Pascal VOC 2007 | 0.818309 | | PatchCamelyon | 0.653625 | | Rendered SST2 | 0.546403 | | RESISC45 | 0.750476 | | Stanford Cars | 0.957592 | | STL-10 | 0.989 | | SUN397 | 0.769149 | | SVHN | 0.676168 | | Flickr | 0.8645 | | MSCOCO | 0.631112 | | WinoGAViL | 0.556329 | | iWildCam | 0.205549 | | Camelyon17 | 0.705034 | | FMoW | 0.207482 | | Dollar Street | 0.699766 | | GeoDE | 0.928184 | | **Average** | **0.698347** | ## Model Usage ### With OpenCLIP ``` import torch import torch.nn.functional as F from urllib.request import urlopen from PIL import Image from open_clip import create_model_from_pretrained, get_tokenizer model, preprocess = create_model_from_pretrained('hf-hub:apple/DFN5B-CLIP-ViT-H-14') tokenizer = get_tokenizer('ViT-H-14') image = Image.open(urlopen( 'https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/beignets-task-guide.png' )) image = preprocess(image).unsqueeze(0) labels_list = ["a dog", "a cat", "a donut", "a beignet"] text = tokenizer(labels_list, context_length=model.context_length) with torch.no_grad(), torch.cuda.amp.autocast(): image_features = model.encode_image(image) text_features = model.encode_text(text) image_features = F.normalize(image_features, dim=-1) text_features = F.normalize(text_features, dim=-1) text_probs = torch.sigmoid(image_features @ text_features.T * model.logit_scale.exp() + model.logit_bias) zipped_list = list(zip(labels_list, [round(p.item(), 3) for p in text_probs[0]])) print("Label probabilities: ", zipped_list) ``` ## Citation ```bibtex @article{fang2023data, title={Data Filtering Networks}, author={Fang, Alex and Jose, Albin Madappally and Jain, Amit and Schmidt, Ludwig and Toshev, Alexander and Shankar, Vaishaal}, journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.17425}, year={2023} } ```

csarron/mobilebert-uncased-squad-v2

csarron

transformers

question-answering

--- language: en thumbnail: license: mit tags: - question-answering - mobilebert datasets: - squad_v2 metrics: - squad_v2 widget: - text: "Which name is also used to describe the Amazon rainforest in English?" context: "The Amazon rainforest (Portuguese: Floresta Amazônica or Amazônia; Spanish: Selva Amazónica, Amazonía or usually Amazonia; French: Forêt amazonienne; Dutch: Amazoneregenwoud), also known in English as Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America. This basin encompasses 7,000,000 square kilometres (2,700,000 sq mi), of which 5,500,000 square kilometres (2,100,000 sq mi) are covered by the rainforest. This region includes territory belonging to nine nations. The majority of the forest is contained within Brazil, with 60% of the rainforest, followed by Peru with 13%, Colombia with 10%, and with minor amounts in Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. States or departments in four nations contain \"Amazonas\" in their names. The Amazon represents over half of the planet's remaining rainforests, and comprises the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world, with an estimated 390 billion individual trees divided into 16,000 species." - text: "How many square kilometers of rainforest is covered in the basin?" context: "The Amazon rainforest (Portuguese: Floresta Amazônica or Amazônia; Spanish: Selva Amazónica, Amazonía or usually Amazonia; French: Forêt amazonienne; Dutch: Amazoneregenwoud), also known in English as Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America. This basin encompasses 7,000,000 square kilometres (2,700,000 sq mi), of which 5,500,000 square kilometres (2,100,000 sq mi) are covered by the rainforest. This region includes territory belonging to nine nations. The majority of the forest is contained within Brazil, with 60% of the rainforest, followed by Peru with 13%, Colombia with 10%, and with minor amounts in Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. States or departments in four nations contain \"Amazonas\" in their names. The Amazon represents over half of the planet's remaining rainforests, and comprises the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world, with an estimated 390 billion individual trees divided into 16,000 species." --- ## MobileBERT fine-tuned on SQuAD v2 [MobileBERT](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02984) is a thin version of BERT_LARGE, while equipped with bottleneck structures and a carefully designed balance between self-attentions and feed-forward networks. This model was fine-tuned from the HuggingFace checkpoint `google/mobilebert-uncased` on [SQuAD2.0](https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer). ## Details | Dataset | Split | # samples | | -------- | ----- | --------- | | SQuAD2.0 | train | 130k | | SQuAD2.0 | eval | 12.3k | ### Fine-tuning - Python: `3.7.5` - Machine specs: `CPU: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-6800K CPU @ 3.40GHz` `Memory: 32 GiB` `GPUs: 2 GeForce GTX 1070, each with 8GiB memory` `GPU driver: 418.87.01, CUDA: 10.1` - script: ```shell # after install https://github.com/huggingface/transformers cd examples/question-answering mkdir -p data wget -O data/train-v2.0.json https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/dataset/train-v2.0.json wget -O data/dev-v2.0.json https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/dataset/dev-v2.0.json export SQUAD_DIR=`pwd`/data python run_squad.py \ --model_type mobilebert \ --model_name_or_path google/mobilebert-uncased \ --do_train \ --do_eval \ --do_lower_case \ --version_2_with_negative \ --train_file $SQUAD_DIR/train-v2.0.json \ --predict_file $SQUAD_DIR/dev-v2.0.json \ --per_gpu_train_batch_size 16 \ --per_gpu_eval_batch_size 16 \ --learning_rate 4e-5 \ --num_train_epochs 5.0 \ --max_seq_length 320 \ --doc_stride 128 \ --warmup_steps 1400 \ --save_steps 2000 \ --output_dir $SQUAD_DIR/mobilebert-uncased-warmup-squad_v2 2>&1 | tee train-mobilebert-warmup-squad_v2.log ``` It took about 3.5 hours to finish. ### Results **Model size**: `95M` | Metric | # Value | # Original ([Table 5](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.02984.pdf))| | ------ | --------- | --------- | | **EM** | **75.2** | **76.2** | | **F1** | **78.8** | **79.2** | Note that the above results didn't involve any hyperparameter search. ## Example Usage ```python from transformers import pipeline qa_pipeline = pipeline( "question-answering", model="csarron/mobilebert-uncased-squad-v2", tokenizer="csarron/mobilebert-uncased-squad-v2" ) predictions = qa_pipeline({ 'context': "The game was played on February 7, 2016 at Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California.", 'question': "What day was the game played on?" }) print(predictions) # output: # {'score': 0.71434086561203, 'start': 23, 'end': 39, 'answer': 'February 7, 2016'} ``` > Created by [Qingqing Cao](https://awk.ai/) | [GitHub](https://github.com/csarron) | [Twitter](https://twitter.com/sysnlp) > Made with ❤️ in New York.

katuni4ka/tiny-random-jais

katuni4ka

transformers

text-generation

Entry not found

ncbi/MedCPT-Article-Encoder

ncbi

transformers

feature-extraction

--- license: other license_name: public-domain license_link: LICENSE --- # MedCPT Introduction **MedCPT generates embeddings of biomedical texts that can be used for semantic search (dense retrieval)**. The model contains two encoders: - [MedCPT Query Encoder](https://huggingface.co/ncbi/MedCPT-Query-Encoder): compute the embeddings of short texts (e.g., questions, search queries, sentences). - [MedCPT Article Encoder](https://huggingface.co/ncbi/MedCPT-Article-Encoder): compute the embeddings of articles (e.g., PubMed titles & abstracts). **This repo contains the MedCPT Article Encoder.** **MedCPT has been pre-trained by an unprecedented scale of 255M query-article pairs from PubMed search logs**, and has been shown to achieve state-of-the-art performance on several zero-shot biomedical IR datasets. In general, there are three use cases: 1. Query-to-article search with both encoders. 2. Query representation for clustering or query-to-query search with the [query encoder](https://huggingface.co/ncbi/MedCPT-Query-Encoder). 3. Article representation for clustering or article-to-article search with the [article encoder](https://huggingface.co/ncbi/MedCPT-Article-Encoder). For more details, please check out our [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.00589) (Bioinformatics, 2023). Please note that the released version is slightly different from the version reported in the paper. # Case 1. Using the MedCPT Article Encoder ```python import torch from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("ncbi/MedCPT-Article-Encoder") tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("ncbi/MedCPT-Article-Encoder") # each article contains a list of two texts (usually a title and an abstract) articles = [ [ "Diagnosis and Management of Central Diabetes Insipidus in Adults", "Central diabetes insipidus (CDI) is a clinical syndrome which results from loss or impaired function of vasopressinergic neurons in the hypothalamus/posterior pituitary, resulting in impaired synthesis and/or secretion of arginine vasopressin (AVP). [...]", ], [ "Adipsic diabetes insipidus", "Adipsic diabetes insipidus (ADI) is a rare but devastating disorder of water balance with significant associated morbidity and mortality. Most patients develop the disease as a result of hypothalamic destruction from a variety of underlying etiologies. [...]", ], [ "Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus: a comprehensive overview", "Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI) is characterized by the inability to concentrate urine that results in polyuria and polydipsia, despite having normal or elevated plasma concentrations of arginine vasopressin (AVP). [...]", ], ] with torch.no_grad(): # tokenize the articles encoded = tokenizer( articles, truncation=True, padding=True, return_tensors='pt', max_length=512, ) # encode the queries (use the [CLS] last hidden states as the representations) embeds = model(**encoded).last_hidden_state[:, 0, :] print(embeds) print(embeds.size()) ``` The output will be: ```bash tensor([[-0.0189, 0.0115, 0.0988, ..., -0.0655, 0.3155, -0.0357], [-0.3402, -0.3064, -0.0749, ..., -0.0799, 0.3332, 0.1263], [-0.2764, -0.0506, -0.0608, ..., 0.0389, 0.2532, 0.1580]]) torch.Size([3, 768]) ``` These embeddings are also in the same space as those generated by the MedCPT query encoder. # Case 2. Use the Pre-computed Embeddings We have provided the embeddings of all PubMed articles generated by the MedCPT article encoder at https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/lu/MedCPT/pubmed_embeddings/. # Acknowledgments This work was supported by the Intramural Research Programs of the National Institutes of Health, National Library of Medicine. # Disclaimer This tool shows the results of research conducted in the Computational Biology Branch, NCBI/NLM. The information produced on this website is not intended for direct diagnostic use or medical decision-making without review and oversight by a clinical professional. Individuals should not change their health behavior solely on the basis of information produced on this website. NIH does not independently verify the validity or utility of the information produced by this tool. If you have questions about the information produced on this website, please see a health care professional. More information about NCBI's disclaimer policy is available. # Citation If you find this repo helpful, please cite MedCPT by: ```bibtext @article{jin2023medcpt, title={MedCPT: Contrastive Pre-trained Transformers with large-scale PubMed search logs for zero-shot biomedical information retrieval}, author={Jin, Qiao and Kim, Won and Chen, Qingyu and Comeau, Donald C and Yeganova, Lana and Wilbur, W John and Lu, Zhiyong}, journal={Bioinformatics}, volume={39}, number={11}, pages={btad651}, year={2023}, publisher={Oxford University Press} } ```

timm/swin_base_patch4_window7_224.ms_in22k_ft_in1k

timm

timm

image-classification

--- license: mit library_name: timm tags: - image-classification - timm datasets: - imagenet-1k - imagenet-22k --- # Model card for swin_base_patch4_window7_224.ms_in22k_ft_in1k A Swin Transformer image classification model. Pretrained on ImageNet-22k and fine-tuned on ImageNet-1k by paper authors. ## Model Details - **Model Type:** Image classification / feature backbone - **Model Stats:** - Params (M): 87.8 - GMACs: 15.5 - Activations (M): 36.6 - Image size: 224 x 224 - **Papers:** - Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windows: https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.14030 - **Original:** https://github.com/microsoft/Swin-Transformer - **Dataset:** ImageNet-1k - **Pretrain Dataset:** ImageNet-22k ## Model Usage ### Image Classification ```python from urllib.request import urlopen from PIL import Image import timm img = Image.open(urlopen( 'https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/beignets-task-guide.png' )) model = timm.create_model('swin_base_patch4_window7_224.ms_in22k_ft_in1k', pretrained=True) model = model.eval() # get model specific transforms (normalization, resize) data_config = timm.data.resolve_model_data_config(model) transforms = timm.data.create_transform(**data_config, is_training=False) output = model(transforms(img).unsqueeze(0)) # unsqueeze single image into batch of 1 top5_probabilities, top5_class_indices = torch.topk(output.softmax(dim=1) * 100, k=5) ``` ### Feature Map Extraction ```python from urllib.request import urlopen from PIL import Image import timm img = Image.open(urlopen( 'https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/beignets-task-guide.png' )) model = timm.create_model( 'swin_base_patch4_window7_224.ms_in22k_ft_in1k', pretrained=True, features_only=True, ) model = model.eval() # get model specific transforms (normalization, resize) data_config = timm.data.resolve_model_data_config(model) transforms = timm.data.create_transform(**data_config, is_training=False) output = model(transforms(img).unsqueeze(0)) # unsqueeze single image into batch of 1 for o in output: # print shape of each feature map in output # e.g. for swin_base_patch4_window7_224 (NHWC output) # torch.Size([1, 56, 56, 128]) # torch.Size([1, 28, 28, 256]) # torch.Size([1, 14, 14, 512]) # torch.Size([1, 7, 7, 1024]) # e.g. for swinv2_cr_small_ns_224 (NCHW output) # torch.Size([1, 96, 56, 56]) # torch.Size([1, 192, 28, 28]) # torch.Size([1, 384, 14, 14]) # torch.Size([1, 768, 7, 7]) print(o.shape) ``` ### Image Embeddings ```python from urllib.request import urlopen from PIL import Image import timm img = Image.open(urlopen( 'https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/beignets-task-guide.png' )) model = timm.create_model( 'swin_base_patch4_window7_224.ms_in22k_ft_in1k', pretrained=True, num_classes=0, # remove classifier nn.Linear ) model = model.eval() # get model specific transforms (normalization, resize) data_config = timm.data.resolve_model_data_config(model) transforms = timm.data.create_transform(**data_config, is_training=False) output = model(transforms(img).unsqueeze(0)) # output is (batch_size, num_features) shaped tensor # or equivalently (without needing to set num_classes=0) output = model.forward_features(transforms(img).unsqueeze(0)) # output is unpooled (ie.e a (batch_size, H, W, num_features) tensor for swin / swinv2 # or (batch_size, num_features, H, W) for swinv2_cr output = model.forward_head(output, pre_logits=True) # output is (batch_size, num_features) tensor ``` ## Model Comparison Explore the dataset and runtime metrics of this model in timm [model results](https://github.com/huggingface/pytorch-image-models/tree/main/results). ## Citation ```bibtex @inproceedings{liu2021Swin, title={Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windows}, author={Liu, Ze and Lin, Yutong and Cao, Yue and Hu, Han and Wei, Yixuan and Zhang, Zheng and Lin, Stephen and Guo, Baining}, booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, year={2021} } ``` ```bibtex @misc{rw2019timm, author = {Ross Wightman}, title = {PyTorch Image Models}, year = {2019}, publisher = {GitHub}, journal = {GitHub repository}, doi = {10.5281/zenodo.4414861}, howpublished = {\url{https://github.com/huggingface/pytorch-image-models}} } ```

SanctumAI/gemma-2-9b-it-GGUF

SanctumAI

transformers

text-generation

--- license: gemma pipeline_tag: text-generation tags: - conversational base_model: - google/gemma-2-9b-it ---  *This model was quantized by [SanctumAI](https://sanctum.ai). To leave feedback, join our community in [Discord](https://discord.gg/7ZNE78HJKh).* # Gemma 2 9B IT GGUF **Model creator:** [google](https://huggingface.co/google)<br> **Original model**: [gemma-2-9b-it](https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-2-9b-it)<br> ## Model Summary: Gemma is a family of lightweight, state-of-the-art open models from Google, built from the same research and technology used to create the Gemini models. They are text-to-text, decoder-only large language models, available in English, with open weights for both pre-trained variants and instruction-tuned variants. Gemma models are well-suited for a variety of text generation tasks, including question answering, summarization, and reasoning. Their relatively small size makes it possible to deploy them in environments with limited resources such as a laptop, desktop or your own cloud infrastructure, democratizing access to state of the art AI models and helping foster innovation for everyone. ## Prompt Template: If you're using Sanctum app, simply use `Gemma` model preset. Prompt template: ``` <start_of_turn>user {prompt}<end_of_turn> <|start_of_turn|>model ``` ## Hardware Requirements Estimate | Name | Quant method | Size | Memory (RAM, vRAM) required | | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | | [gemma-2-9b-it.Q2_K.gguf](https://huggingface.co/SanctumAI/gemma-2-9b-it-GGUF/blob/main/gemma-2-9b-it.Q2_K.gguf) | Q2_K | 3.81 GB | 15.14 GB | | [gemma-2-9b-it.Q3_K_S.gguf](https://huggingface.co/SanctumAI/gemma-2-9b-it-GGUF/blob/main/gemma-2-9b-it.Q3_K_S.gguf) | Q3_K_S | 4.34 GB | 15.64 GB | | [gemma-2-9b-it.Q3_K_M.gguf](https://huggingface.co/SanctumAI/gemma-2-9b-it-GGUF/blob/main/gemma-2-9b-it.Q3_K_M.gguf) | Q3_K_M | 4.76 GB | 16.04 GB | | [gemma-2-9b-it.Q3_K_L.gguf](https://huggingface.co/SanctumAI/gemma-2-9b-it-GGUF/blob/main/gemma-2-9b-it.Q3_K_L.gguf) | Q3_K_L | 5.13 GB | 16.38 GB | | [gemma-2-9b-it.Q4_0.gguf](https://huggingface.co/SanctumAI/gemma-2-9b-it-GGUF/blob/main/gemma-2-9b-it.Q4_0.gguf) | Q4_0 | 5.44 GB | 16.67 GB | | [gemma-2-9b-it.Q4_K_S.gguf](https://huggingface.co/SanctumAI/gemma-2-9b-it-GGUF/blob/main/gemma-2-9b-it.Q4_K_S.gguf) | Q4_K_S | 5.48 GB | 16.70 GB | | [gemma-2-9b-it.Q4_K_M.gguf](https://huggingface.co/SanctumAI/gemma-2-9b-it-GGUF/blob/main/gemma-2-9b-it.Q4_K_M.gguf) | Q4_K_M | 5.76 GB | 16.97 GB | | [gemma-2-9b-it.Q4_K.gguf](https://huggingface.co/SanctumAI/gemma-2-9b-it-GGUF/blob/main/gemma-2-9b-it.Q4_K.gguf) | Q4_K | 5.76 GB | 16.97 GB | | [gemma-2-9b-it.Q4_1.gguf](https://huggingface.co/SanctumAI/gemma-2-9b-it-GGUF/blob/main/gemma-2-9b-it.Q4_1.gguf) | Q4_1 | 5.96 GB | 17.15 GB | | [gemma-2-9b-it.Q5_0.gguf](https://huggingface.co/SanctumAI/gemma-2-9b-it-GGUF/blob/main/gemma-2-9b-it.Q5_0.gguf) | Q5_0 | 6.48 GB | 17.64 GB | | [gemma-2-9b-it.Q5_K_S.gguf](https://huggingface.co/SanctumAI/gemma-2-9b-it-GGUF/blob/main/gemma-2-9b-it.Q5_K_S.gguf) | Q5_K_S | 6.48 GB | 17.64 GB | | [gemma-2-9b-it.Q5_K_M.gguf](https://huggingface.co/SanctumAI/gemma-2-9b-it-GGUF/blob/main/gemma-2-9b-it.Q5_K_M.gguf) | Q5_K_M | 6.65 GB | 17.79 GB | | [gemma-2-9b-it.Q5_K.gguf](https://huggingface.co/SanctumAI/gemma-2-9b-it-GGUF/blob/main/gemma-2-9b-it.Q5_K.gguf) | Q5_K | 6.65 GB | 17.79 GB | | [gemma-2-9b-it.Q5_1.gguf](https://huggingface.co/SanctumAI/gemma-2-9b-it-GGUF/blob/main/gemma-2-9b-it.Q5_1.gguf) | Q5_1 | 7.00 GB | 18.12 GB | | [gemma-2-9b-it.Q6_K.gguf](https://huggingface.co/SanctumAI/gemma-2-9b-it-GGUF/blob/main/gemma-2-9b-it.Q6_K.gguf) | Q6_K | 7.59 GB | 18.67 GB | | [gemma-2-9b-it.Q8_0.gguf](https://huggingface.co/SanctumAI/gemma-2-9b-it-GGUF/blob/main/gemma-2-9b-it.Q8_0.gguf) | Q8_0 | 9.83 GB | 20.75 GB | | [gemma-2-9b-it.f16.gguf](https://huggingface.co/SanctumAI/gemma-2-9b-it-GGUF/blob/main/gemma-2-9b-it.f16.gguf) | f16 | 18.49 GB | 28.82 GB | ## Disclaimer Sanctum is not the creator, originator, or owner of any Model featured in the Models section of the Sanctum application. Each Model is created and provided by third parties. Sanctum does not endorse, support, represent or guarantee the completeness, truthfulness, accuracy, or reliability of any Model listed there. You understand that supported Models can produce content that might be offensive, harmful, inaccurate or otherwise inappropriate, or deceptive. Each Model is the sole responsibility of the person or entity who originated such Model. Sanctum may not monitor or control the Models supported and cannot, and does not, take responsibility for any such Model. Sanctum disclaims all warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, reliability or benefits of the Models. Sanctum further disclaims any warranty that the Model will meet your requirements, be secure, uninterrupted or available at any time or location, or error-free, viruses-free, or that any errors will be corrected, or otherwise. 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