[build] Work around bug in gcc >= 4.8

Commit 238050d ("[build] Work around bug in gcc >= 4.8") works around
one instance of a bug in recent versions of gcc, in which "ebp" cannot
be specified within an asm clobber list.

Some versions of gcc seem to exhibit the same bug on other points in
the codebase.  Fix by changing all instances of "ebp" in a clobber
list to use the push/pop %ebp workaround instead.

Originally-implemented-by: Víctor Román Archidona <contacto@victor-roman.es>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>