lextreme / README.md
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---
annotations_creators:
- other
language_creators:
- found
language:
- bg
- cs
- da
- de
- el
- en
- es
- et
- fi
- fr
- ga
- hr
- hu
- it
- lt
- lv
- mt
- nl
- pl
- pt
- ro
- sk
- sl
- sv
license:
- cc-by-4.0
multilinguality:
- multilingual
paperswithcode_id: null
pretty_name: "LEXTREME: A Multilingual Legal Benchmark for Natural Language Understanding"
size_categories:
- 10K<n<100K
source_datasets:
- extended
task_categories:
- text-classification
- token-classification
task_ids:
- multi-class-classification
- multi-label-classification
- topic-classification
- named-entity-recognition
---
# Dataset Card for LEXTREME: A Multilingual Legal Benchmark for Natural Language Understanding
## Table of Contents
- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
- [Source Data](#source-data)
- [Annotations](#annotations)
- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
- [Contributions](#contributions)
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:**
- **Repository:**
- **Paper:**
- **Leaderboard:**
- **Point of Contact:** [Joel Niklaus](mailto:joel.niklaus.2@bfh.ch)
### Dataset Summary
The dataset consists of 11 diverse multilingual legal NLU datasets. 6 datasets have one single configuration and 5 datasets have two or three configurations. This leads to a total of 18 tasks (8 single-label text classification tasks, 5 multi-label text classification tasks and 5 token-classification tasks).
Use the dataset like this:
```python
from datasets import load_dataset
dataset = load_dataset("joelito/lextreme", "swiss_judgment_prediction")
```
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
The dataset supports the tasks of text classification and token classification.
In detail, we support the folliwing tasks and configurations:
| task | task type | configurations | link |
|:---------------------------|--------------------------:|---------------------------------:|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:|
| Brazilian Court Decisions | Judgment Prediction | (judgment, unanimity) | [joelito/brazilian_court_decisions](https://huggingface.co/datasets/joelito/brazilian_court_decisions) |
| Swiss Judgment Prediction | Judgment Prediction | default | [joelito/swiss_judgment_prediction](https://huggingface.co/datasets/swiss_judgment_prediction) |
| German Argument Mining | Argument Mining | default | [joelito/german_argument_mining](https://huggingface.co/datasets/joelito/german_argument_mining) |
| Greek Legal Code | Topic Classification | (volume, chapter, subject) | [greek_legal_code](https://huggingface.co/datasets/greek_legal_code) |
| Online Terms of Service | Unfairness Classification | (unfairness level, clause topic) | [online_terms_of_service](https://huggingface.co/datasets/joelito/online_terms_of_service) |
| Covid 19 Emergency Event | Event Classification | default | [covid19_emergency_event](https://huggingface.co/datasets/joelito/covid19_emergency_event) |
| MultiEURLEX | Topic Classification | (level 1, level 2, level 3) | [multi_eurlex](https://huggingface.co/datasets/multi_eurlex) |
| LeNER BR | Named Entity Recognition | default | [lener_br](https://huggingface.co/datasets/lener_br) |
| LegalNERo | Named Entity Recognition | default | [legalnero](https://huggingface.co/datasets/joelito/legalnero) |
| Greek Legal NER | Named Entity Recognition | default | [greek_legal_ner](https://huggingface.co/datasets/joelito/greek_legal_ner) |
| MAPA | Named Entity Recognition | (coarse, fine) | [mapa](https://huggingface.co/datasets/joelito/mapa) |
### Languages
The following languages are supported: bg , cs , da, de, el, en, es, et, fi, fr, ga, hr, hu, it, lt, lv, mt, nl, pl, pt, ro, sk, sl, sv
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
The file format is jsonl and three data splits are present for each configuration (train, validation and test).
### Data Fields
[More Information Needed]
### Data Splits
[More Information Needed]
## Dataset Creation
### Curation Rationale
[More Information Needed]
### Source Data
#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
[More Information Needed]
#### Who are the source language producers?
[More Information Needed]
### Annotations
#### Annotation process
[More Information Needed]
#### Who are the annotators?
[More Information Needed]
### Personal and Sensitive Information
[More Information Needed]
## Considerations for Using the Data
### Social Impact of Dataset
[More Information Needed]
### Discussion of Biases
[More Information Needed]
### Other Known Limitations
[More Information Needed]
## Additional Information
How can I contribute a dataset to lextreme?
Please follow the following steps:
1. Make sure your dataset is available on the huggingface hub and has a train, validation and test split.
2. Create a pull request to the lextreme repository by adding the following to the lextreme.py file:
- Create a dict _{YOUR_DATASET_NAME} (similar to _BRAZILIAN_COURT_DECISIONS_JUDGMENT) containing all the necessary information about your dataset (task_type, input_col, label_col, etc.)
- Add your dataset to the BUILDER_CONFIGS list: `LextremeConfig(name="{your_dataset_name}", **_{YOUR_DATASET_NAME})`
- Test that it works correctly by loading your subset with `load_dataset("lextreme", "{your_dataset_name}")` and inspecting a few examples.
### Dataset Curators
[More Information Needed]
### Licensing Information
[More Information Needed]
### Citation Information
```
@misc{niklaus2023lextreme,
title={LEXTREME: A Multi-Lingual and Multi-Task Benchmark for the Legal Domain},
author={Joel Niklaus and Veton Matoshi and Pooja Rani and Andrea Galassi and Matthias Stürmer and Ilias Chalkidis},
year={2023},
eprint={2301.13126},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
```
### Contributions
Thanks to [@JoelNiklaus](https://github.com/joelniklaus) for adding this dataset.