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Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | SMA对聚苯醚/环氧树脂体系相容性和耐热性的影响 | The Influencing Effects of Styrene-maleic Anhydride Copolymer on the Compatibility and Thermal Resistance of Poly(2, 6-Dimethyl-1, 4-Phenylene Ether)/Epoxy Resin System |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | The Influencing Effects of Styrene-maleic Anhydride Copolymer on the Compatibility and Thermal Resistance of Poly(2, 6-Dimethyl-1, 4-Phenylene Ether)/Epoxy Resin System | SMA对聚苯醚/环氧树脂体系相容性和耐热性的影响 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 真人养脏汤治疗溃疡性结肠炎的系统评价 | Zhenren Yangzang Decoction in Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis:A Systematic Review |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Zhenren Yangzang Decoction in Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis:A Systematic Review | 真人养脏汤治疗溃疡性结肠炎的系统评价 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 癌症监测系统在癌症预防和控制中的应用 | Application of Cancer Surveillance System for Cancer Prevention and Control |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Application of Cancer Surveillance System for Cancer Prevention and Control | 癌症监测系统在癌症预防和控制中的应用 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 国外数学理解研究的进展与展望。数学理解是国际数学教育的重要研究主题.目前,西方数学理解研究已经逐渐成熟,研究者多年来一直从多个方面进行理论和教学实践的探索.研究内容包括数学理解的涵义、模式和水平、教学实践、评价等方面.虽然西方研究者都在强调要重视数学理解的作用,但对什么是数学理解学者们的看法又不尽相同.斯根普的两种数学理解模型和皮瑞——基伦超回归的理解水平影响深远,需要我们必须深入地了解它们.国内数学理解研究应从细化数学理解层级、做好数学课例研究、关注教师和学生两类视角等方面努力. | The Progress and Prospect of Foreign Mathematical Understanding Research. Mathematical understanding is an important research topic in international mathematics edu-cation.Nowadays,western mathematical research has gradually become mature.Researchers have been exploring theories and teaching practices from multiple aspects over many years.The research contents in-clude the meaning,model and level,teaching practice and evaluation of mathematical understanding.Al-though western researchers have been emphasizing the importance of mathematical understanding,scholars have different views on what mathematical understanding is.T he mathematical understanding model of Skemp and Pirie-Kieran's mathematical understanding transcendent Recursive Model have profound effect, and so we need to understand them in depth.The study of China's mathematical understanding should be done from the following aspects:to refine mathematical understanding levels,to conduct high-quality re-search on math lessons,and to pay attention to both teachers' and students' perspectives etc. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | The Progress and Prospect of Foreign Mathematical Understanding Research. Mathematical understanding is an important research topic in international mathematics edu-cation.Nowadays,western mathematical research has gradually become mature.Researchers have been exploring theories and teaching practices from multiple aspects over many years.The research contents in-clude the meaning,model and level,teaching practice and evaluation of mathematical understanding.Al-though western researchers have been emphasizing the importance of mathematical understanding,scholars have different views on what mathematical understanding is.T he mathematical understanding model of Skemp and Pirie-Kieran's mathematical understanding transcendent Recursive Model have profound effect, and so we need to understand them in depth.The study of China's mathematical understanding should be done from the following aspects:to refine mathematical understanding levels,to conduct high-quality re-search on math lessons,and to pay attention to both teachers' and students' perspectives etc. | 国外数学理解研究的进展与展望。数学理解是国际数学教育的重要研究主题.目前,西方数学理解研究已经逐渐成熟,研究者多年来一直从多个方面进行理论和教学实践的探索.研究内容包括数学理解的涵义、模式和水平、教学实践、评价等方面.虽然西方研究者都在强调要重视数学理解的作用,但对什么是数学理解学者们的看法又不尽相同.斯根普的两种数学理解模型和皮瑞——基伦超回归的理解水平影响深远,需要我们必须深入地了解它们.国内数学理解研究应从细化数学理解层级、做好数学课例研究、关注教师和学生两类视角等方面努力. |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 司马迁写历史转折的三大战役 | Three Major Battles with Historical Significance by SIMA Qian |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Three Major Battles with Historical Significance by SIMA Qian | 司马迁写历史转折的三大战役 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 合并双孔二尖瓣的心内膜垫缺损外科手术28例。目的 回顾分析28例合并双孔二尖瓣的心内膜垫缺损病儿外科手术效果.方法 1996年10月至2007年11月共860例心内膜垫缺损病儿行矫治手术,28例合并双孔二尖瓣畸形(3.26%),其中完全型心内膜垫缺损11例(组Ⅰ),部分型心内膜垫缺损17例(组Ⅱ).将两组病儿术前、术后有关资料进行对比,包括二尖瓣关闭不全程度以及瓣膜外科处理方法等,并对外科疗效进行分析.结果 术后早期死亡4例,均为组Ⅰ病儿,死于术后严重肺部感染3例,术后低心排1例.2例病儿通过二次手术或尸检证实有二尖瓣严重关闭不全或狭窄.随访过程无中、远期死亡.两组二尖瓣瓣膜外科处理方法无差异,随访3～89个月,平均33个月,组Ⅱ术后远期随访二尖瓣关闭不全程度较组Ⅰ严重,但差异无统计学意义.结论 双孔二尖瓣的存在增加完全型心内膜垫缺损手术风险,影响部分型心内膜垫缺损远期疗效. | Results for repair of 28 cases of endocardial cushion defects combined with double-orifice mitral valve. Objective To review the surgical results of 28 cases of endecardial cushion defect combined with double-ori-rice mitral valve. Methods Of 860 consecutive patients with endocardial cushion defect, double-orifice mitral valve was iden-tiffed in 28 patients (3.26% ) form October 1996 to November 2007. Intracardiac deformities were corrected simultaneously during the operation. Preoperative mitral valve function, surgical procedures and incidence of pestoperative mitral valve dys-function were reviewed and compared between patients with total endecardial cushion defect ( group Ⅰ, n = 11 ) and partial en-docardial cushion defect ( group Ⅱ, n = 17). Results There were 4 operative deaths in group Ⅰ caused by severe pulmonary inflammation in 3 cases and low cardiac output in 1 case. Two cases were identified as severe mitral valve dysfunction or steao-sis in reoperaticu or autopsy. There was no later death. Mitral valve function is not eatisfactory in group Ⅱ as compared with group Ⅰ in 3 to 89 months of follow-up( averaging 33 months). Conclusion Double-orifice mitral valve is a high risk factor for operative death in total endocardial cushion defect and the longer term results of partial endocardial cushion defect combined with double-orifice mitral valve is not satisfactory. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Results for repair of 28 cases of endocardial cushion defects combined with double-orifice mitral valve. Objective To review the surgical results of 28 cases of endecardial cushion defect combined with double-ori-rice mitral valve. Methods Of 860 consecutive patients with endocardial cushion defect, double-orifice mitral valve was iden-tiffed in 28 patients (3.26% ) form October 1996 to November 2007. Intracardiac deformities were corrected simultaneously during the operation. Preoperative mitral valve function, surgical procedures and incidence of pestoperative mitral valve dys-function were reviewed and compared between patients with total endecardial cushion defect ( group Ⅰ, n = 11 ) and partial en-docardial cushion defect ( group Ⅱ, n = 17). Results There were 4 operative deaths in group Ⅰ caused by severe pulmonary inflammation in 3 cases and low cardiac output in 1 case. Two cases were identified as severe mitral valve dysfunction or steao-sis in reoperaticu or autopsy. There was no later death. Mitral valve function is not eatisfactory in group Ⅱ as compared with group Ⅰ in 3 to 89 months of follow-up( averaging 33 months). Conclusion Double-orifice mitral valve is a high risk factor for operative death in total endocardial cushion defect and the longer term results of partial endocardial cushion defect combined with double-orifice mitral valve is not satisfactory. | 合并双孔二尖瓣的心内膜垫缺损外科手术28例。目的 回顾分析28例合并双孔二尖瓣的心内膜垫缺损病儿外科手术效果.方法 1996年10月至2007年11月共860例心内膜垫缺损病儿行矫治手术,28例合并双孔二尖瓣畸形(3.26%),其中完全型心内膜垫缺损11例(组Ⅰ),部分型心内膜垫缺损17例(组Ⅱ).将两组病儿术前、术后有关资料进行对比,包括二尖瓣关闭不全程度以及瓣膜外科处理方法等,并对外科疗效进行分析.结果 术后早期死亡4例,均为组Ⅰ病儿,死于术后严重肺部感染3例,术后低心排1例.2例病儿通过二次手术或尸检证实有二尖瓣严重关闭不全或狭窄.随访过程无中、远期死亡.两组二尖瓣瓣膜外科处理方法无差异,随访3～89个月,平均33个月,组Ⅱ术后远期随访二尖瓣关闭不全程度较组Ⅰ严重,但差异无统计学意义.结论 双孔二尖瓣的存在增加完全型心内膜垫缺损手术风险,影响部分型心内膜垫缺损远期疗效. |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 农产品贸易自由化进程中的非贸易关注问题(上) | The Matter Concerning Non-Trade in the Trade Liberalization Process of Agricultural Products (Ⅰ) |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | The Matter Concerning Non-Trade in the Trade Liberalization Process of Agricultural Products (Ⅰ) | 农产品贸易自由化进程中的非贸易关注问题(上) |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 煤热解过程中氯析出模型的建立 | BUILDING OF CHLORINE REMOVAL MODEL ON PROCESS OF COAL PYROLYSIS |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | BUILDING OF CHLORINE REMOVAL MODEL ON PROCESS OF COAL PYROLYSIS | 煤热解过程中氯析出模型的建立 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 华夏审美意识的四维复合结构 | The structure of Chinese Aesthetic consciousness |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | The structure of Chinese Aesthetic consciousness | 华夏审美意识的四维复合结构 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 比较螺杆式与活塞式压缩机在冷库应用中的节能效果 | Comparison of Energy- Saving Effect of Screw and Piston Compressor Applyed in Refrigeration Storage |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Comparison of Energy- Saving Effect of Screw and Piston Compressor Applyed in Refrigeration Storage | 比较螺杆式与活塞式压缩机在冷库应用中的节能效果 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 循经取穴针刺对肱二头肌长头肌腱鞘炎患者压痛阈值及肩关节功能的影响 | Effects of acupuncture with along-meridian point selection on pressure pain threshold and shoulder joint function in patients with tenosynovitis of the long head of the biceps brachii |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Effects of acupuncture with along-meridian point selection on pressure pain threshold and shoulder joint function in patients with tenosynovitis of the long head of the biceps brachii | 循经取穴针刺对肱二头肌长头肌腱鞘炎患者压痛阈值及肩关节功能的影响 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 生态环境资源犯罪属性自然犯化研究 | Nature Criminalization of Eco-environmental Resources Criminal Attributes |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Nature Criminalization of Eco-environmental Resources Criminal Attributes | 生态环境资源犯罪属性自然犯化研究 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 云南香猪PRRSV分离株ORF7基因遗传变异分析 | ORF7 gene variation analysis of PRRSV isolates from Yunnan Xiang pigs |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | ORF7 gene variation analysis of PRRSV isolates from Yunnan Xiang pigs | 云南香猪PRRSV分离株ORF7基因遗传变异分析 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 乳腺癌巨噬细胞移动抑制因子、人表皮生长因子受体-2和p53的表达与临床意义 | MIF,CerBb-2 and p53 expressions in breast cancer; correlation with clinicopathological features |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | MIF,CerBb-2 and p53 expressions in breast cancer; correlation with clinicopathological features | 乳腺癌巨噬细胞移动抑制因子、人表皮生长因子受体-2和p53的表达与临床意义 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 捆包机捡拾器易损零部件的改进设计与分析 | Improved design and analysis of vulnerable components of pickup on packing machine |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Improved design and analysis of vulnerable components of pickup on packing machine | 捆包机捡拾器易损零部件的改进设计与分析 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 双波长脉冲染料激光联合30%超分子水杨酸治疗中重度痤疮的效果。目的:探讨双波长脉冲染料激光联合30%超分子水杨酸治疗面部中重度痤疮的疗效及安全性。方法:2020年5月至2021年1月，重庆医科大学附属第一医院皮肤科就诊的中重度痤疮患者60例，男24例、女36例；年龄18~40(26±4)岁，分为观察组和对照组，每组30例。观察组予以水杨酸两周治疗1次共6次；另外加双波长脉冲染料激光每月治疗1次共3次。对照组仅予以双波长脉冲染料激光治疗，每月治疗1次共3次。结果:观察组有效22例，占73.3%，对照组有效14例，占46.7%，观察组疗效优于对照组，差异有统计学意义(χ2＝4.44，P<0.05)。两组患者均未出现明显不良反应。结论:双波长脉冲染料激光联合30%超分子水杨酸治疗面部中重度痤疮疗效较好、安全性高，值得临床应用。 | Clinical efficacy of 30% supramolecular salicylic acid combined with dual-wavelength pulsed dye laser in treatment of moderate to severe acne. Objective:To investigate the efficacy and safety of dual wavelength pulsed dye laser combined with 30% supramolecular salicylic acid in the treatment of moderate and severe facial acne.Methods:Sixty patients with moderate and severe acne that visited the Dermatology Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University from May 2020 to January 2021, were selected and randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 30 patients in each group. The observation group was given dual-wavelength pulsed dye laser combined with 30% supramolecular salicylic acid. 30% supramolecular salicylic acid was used once every two weeks, for a total of six times. Dual-wavelength pulsed dye laser was given once a month, for a total of three times. The control group was only given dual-wavelength pulsed dye laser, once a month, a total of three times.Results:Twenty-two cases (73.33%) in the observation group were effective, while 14 cases (46.67%) in the control group were effective. The efficacy of the observation group was better than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (χ2=4.44,P<0.05). There were no obvious adverse reactions in both groups.Conclusions:Dual-wavelength pulsed dye laser combined with 30% supramolecular salicylic acid is effective and safe in the treatment of moderate and severe facial acne, which is worth popularizing. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Clinical efficacy of 30% supramolecular salicylic acid combined with dual-wavelength pulsed dye laser in treatment of moderate to severe acne. Objective:To investigate the efficacy and safety of dual wavelength pulsed dye laser combined with 30% supramolecular salicylic acid in the treatment of moderate and severe facial acne.Methods:Sixty patients with moderate and severe acne that visited the Dermatology Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University from May 2020 to January 2021, were selected and randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 30 patients in each group. The observation group was given dual-wavelength pulsed dye laser combined with 30% supramolecular salicylic acid. 30% supramolecular salicylic acid was used once every two weeks, for a total of six times. Dual-wavelength pulsed dye laser was given once a month, for a total of three times. The control group was only given dual-wavelength pulsed dye laser, once a month, a total of three times.Results:Twenty-two cases (73.33%) in the observation group were effective, while 14 cases (46.67%) in the control group were effective. The efficacy of the observation group was better than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (χ2=4.44,P<0.05). There were no obvious adverse reactions in both groups.Conclusions:Dual-wavelength pulsed dye laser combined with 30% supramolecular salicylic acid is effective and safe in the treatment of moderate and severe facial acne, which is worth popularizing. | 双波长脉冲染料激光联合30%超分子水杨酸治疗中重度痤疮的效果。目的:探讨双波长脉冲染料激光联合30%超分子水杨酸治疗面部中重度痤疮的疗效及安全性。方法:2020年5月至2021年1月，重庆医科大学附属第一医院皮肤科就诊的中重度痤疮患者60例，男24例、女36例；年龄18~40(26±4)岁，分为观察组和对照组，每组30例。观察组予以水杨酸两周治疗1次共6次；另外加双波长脉冲染料激光每月治疗1次共3次。对照组仅予以双波长脉冲染料激光治疗，每月治疗1次共3次。结果:观察组有效22例，占73.3%，对照组有效14例，占46.7%，观察组疗效优于对照组，差异有统计学意义(χ2＝4.44，P<0.05)。两组患者均未出现明显不良反应。结论:双波长脉冲染料激光联合30%超分子水杨酸治疗面部中重度痤疮疗效较好、安全性高，值得临床应用。 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 人参皂苷F1转化菌株的原生质体诱变育种 | Protoplast Mutation Breeding of the Biotransformation Strain for Ginsenoside F1 |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Protoplast Mutation Breeding of the Biotransformation Strain for Ginsenoside F1 | 人参皂苷F1转化菌株的原生质体诱变育种 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 普罗米修斯之火还是"达摩克利斯之剑":数字人文与图书情报学的理性思考 | The Fire of Prometheus or the Sword of Damocles:Rational Thinking on Digital Humanities and Library and Information Science |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | The Fire of Prometheus or the Sword of Damocles:Rational Thinking on Digital Humanities and Library and Information Science | 普罗米修斯之火还是"达摩克利斯之剑":数字人文与图书情报学的理性思考 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 江西电力视频会议系统的组网构想 | Network Management Design of Jiangxi Electric Power Video-Meeting System |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Network Management Design of Jiangxi Electric Power Video-Meeting System | 江西电力视频会议系统的组网构想 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 加氢裂化数学模型的研究 | Study of Hydrocracking Modeling |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Study of Hydrocracking Modeling | 加氢裂化数学模型的研究 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 海水热泵系统在区域供热供冷中的应用及环境影响分析 | Application of Using Seawater Heatpump System For District Heating & Cooling And The Environment Effect Analysis |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Application of Using Seawater Heatpump System For District Heating & Cooling And The Environment Effect Analysis | 海水热泵系统在区域供热供冷中的应用及环境影响分析 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 中国市场调查业面对"入世"挑战的思考 | Thoughts on Meeting the Challenge of WTO Entry for China's Marketing Survey Industry |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Thoughts on Meeting the Challenge of WTO Entry for China's Marketing Survey Industry | 中国市场调查业面对"入世"挑战的思考 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 基于 HiAP 框架论青少年体质健康政策体系。根据世界卫生组织“健康寓于万策”的观点，基于相关国家和地区的健康政策文本分析，在确定青少年时期独特阶段的前提下，将青少年体质健康政策体系界定为教育、体育、卫生、营养和休息等跨领域内可改善青少年体质健康的影响因素、促进健康公平和可及之政策要素的总称。青少年体质健康政策内容方面主要体现在教育、体育、卫生、营养和休息等五个领域。通过梳理典型国家青少年体质健康政策的相应进展，呈现国内外青少年体质健康政策的不同状况，对科学认识我国青少年体质健康促进政策体系、改善对体质健康政策的片面认识具有重要意义。 | On adolescent physical health policy system based on HiAP framework. According to the World Health Organization's point of view of "health in all slip",based on related national and regional health policy text analysis,under the premise of unique stage in de-termining teenagers,the author defines youth physical health policy system as the all the essentials that can improve the factors influencing the teenagers'physical health of,promote health equity and accessibility in the fields of education,sports,health,nutrition and rest.Adolescent physical health policy content is mainly embodied in 5 areas:education,sports,health,nutrition and rest.By ana-lyzing the corresponding progress of typical national youth physical health policy,the paper presents different situations of adolescent physical health policy at home and abroad,which is of great signifi-cance for the scientific understanding adolescent physique health promotion and improving the one -sided understanding of physical health policy. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | On adolescent physical health policy system based on HiAP framework. According to the World Health Organization's point of view of "health in all slip",based on related national and regional health policy text analysis,under the premise of unique stage in de-termining teenagers,the author defines youth physical health policy system as the all the essentials that can improve the factors influencing the teenagers'physical health of,promote health equity and accessibility in the fields of education,sports,health,nutrition and rest.Adolescent physical health policy content is mainly embodied in 5 areas:education,sports,health,nutrition and rest.By ana-lyzing the corresponding progress of typical national youth physical health policy,the paper presents different situations of adolescent physical health policy at home and abroad,which is of great signifi-cance for the scientific understanding adolescent physique health promotion and improving the one -sided understanding of physical health policy. | 基于 HiAP 框架论青少年体质健康政策体系。根据世界卫生组织“健康寓于万策”的观点，基于相关国家和地区的健康政策文本分析，在确定青少年时期独特阶段的前提下，将青少年体质健康政策体系界定为教育、体育、卫生、营养和休息等跨领域内可改善青少年体质健康的影响因素、促进健康公平和可及之政策要素的总称。青少年体质健康政策内容方面主要体现在教育、体育、卫生、营养和休息等五个领域。通过梳理典型国家青少年体质健康政策的相应进展，呈现国内外青少年体质健康政策的不同状况，对科学认识我国青少年体质健康促进政策体系、改善对体质健康政策的片面认识具有重要意义。 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 探讨人工流产术镇痛方法的应用 | The application of analgesic for induced abortion |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | The application of analgesic for induced abortion | 探讨人工流产术镇痛方法的应用 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 晒"原图"会暴露隐私吗? | Posting"Original Photos"Reveals Privacy? |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Posting"Original Photos"Reveals Privacy? | 晒"原图"会暴露隐私吗? |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 海南自贸港国际贸易形态、区域协同发展与制度系统集成研究 | Study on International Trade Pattern,Regional Coordinated Development and Institutional System Integration of Hainan Free Trade Port |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Study on International Trade Pattern,Regional Coordinated Development and Institutional System Integration of Hainan Free Trade Port | 海南自贸港国际贸易形态、区域协同发展与制度系统集成研究 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 技术联盟合作创新的信誉机制研究 | Study on Reputation Mechanism of Technology Alliance Based on Cooperation Innovation |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Study on Reputation Mechanism of Technology Alliance Based on Cooperation Innovation | 技术联盟合作创新的信誉机制研究 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | C理论、C原则与中国管理哲学 | A Study on C-Theory, C-Principle and Chinese Managerial Philosophy |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | A Study on C-Theory, C-Principle and Chinese Managerial Philosophy | C理论、C原则与中国管理哲学 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 基于FLAC3D的矿山截排洪主隧洞工程支护模拟分析 | Simulation Analysis Based on FLAC3D for Support of Main Tunnel in Mine's Interception Drainage Engineering |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Simulation Analysis Based on FLAC3D for Support of Main Tunnel in Mine's Interception Drainage Engineering | 基于FLAC3D的矿山截排洪主隧洞工程支护模拟分析 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 珍珠鸡矿质元素含量测定。采用微波消解技术对样品进行前处理，利用原子吸收光谱法和原子荧光光谱法对珍珠鸡肌肉组织中的K、Na、Ca、P、Mg 5种常量元素，Fe、Mn、Zn、Cu 4种微量元素和Cd、Pb、Hg、As 4种重金属元素进行了测定。结果表明，珍珠鸡肌肉中常量元素和微量元素含量丰富，重金属含量低于中国鲜（冻）畜肉卫生指标规定值，具有较高的营养价值，可以放心食用。 | Measurements of Mineral Elements in Guinea Fowl. The experiment determined the mineral elements 5 kinds of macroelements ,K ,Na ,Ca ,P ,Mg;4 kinds of microelements ,Fe ,Mn ,Zn , Cu and 4 kinds of heavy metals ,Cd ,Pb ,Hg ,in Guinea Fowl ,after the sample was handled by Microwave Digestion System and then determined by atomic absorption spectroscopy and atomic fluorescence spectrometer .The results showed that the Guinea fowl was abound of macroelement and microelement ,and the heavy metal content is under the standards of the Chinese fresh (frozen) livestock meat hygiene indexes specified val-ue .The guinea fowl has higher nutritive value and it is safe to customers . |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Measurements of Mineral Elements in Guinea Fowl. The experiment determined the mineral elements 5 kinds of macroelements ,K ,Na ,Ca ,P ,Mg;4 kinds of microelements ,Fe ,Mn ,Zn , Cu and 4 kinds of heavy metals ,Cd ,Pb ,Hg ,in Guinea Fowl ,after the sample was handled by Microwave Digestion System and then determined by atomic absorption spectroscopy and atomic fluorescence spectrometer .The results showed that the Guinea fowl was abound of macroelement and microelement ,and the heavy metal content is under the standards of the Chinese fresh (frozen) livestock meat hygiene indexes specified val-ue .The guinea fowl has higher nutritive value and it is safe to customers . | 珍珠鸡矿质元素含量测定。采用微波消解技术对样品进行前处理，利用原子吸收光谱法和原子荧光光谱法对珍珠鸡肌肉组织中的K、Na、Ca、P、Mg 5种常量元素，Fe、Mn、Zn、Cu 4种微量元素和Cd、Pb、Hg、As 4种重金属元素进行了测定。结果表明，珍珠鸡肌肉中常量元素和微量元素含量丰富，重金属含量低于中国鲜（冻）畜肉卫生指标规定值，具有较高的营养价值，可以放心食用。 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 三疣梭子蟹人工育苗高产技术措施 | High-yield technical measures on artificial breeding of suinming crab (Portunus trituberculatus) |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | High-yield technical measures on artificial breeding of suinming crab (Portunus trituberculatus) | 三疣梭子蟹人工育苗高产技术措施 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 桑沟湾表层水pCO2的季节变化及影响因素分析 | Seasonal variation of pCO2 and its potential influencing factors in aquaculture areas of Sanggou Bay |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Seasonal variation of pCO2 and its potential influencing factors in aquaculture areas of Sanggou Bay | 桑沟湾表层水pCO2的季节变化及影响因素分析 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 人工智能芯片先进封装技术。随着人工智能(AI)和集成电路的飞速发展,人工智能芯片逐渐成为全球科技竞争的焦点.在后摩尔时代,AI芯片的算力提升和功耗降低越来越依靠具有硅通孔、微凸点、异构集成、Chiplet等技术特点的先进封装技术.从AI芯片的分类与特点出发,对国内外典型先进封装技术进行分类与总结,在此基础上,对先进封装结构可靠性以及封装散热等方面面临的挑战进行总结并提出相应解决措施.面向AI应用,对先进封装技术的未来发展进行展望. | Advanced Packaging Technology for Artificial Intelligence Chips. With the rapid development of artificial intelligence(AI)and integrated circuits,artificial intelligence chips have become the focus of global science and technology competition.In the post-Moore era,the computing power enhancement and power dissipation reduction of AI chips increasingly rely on advanced packaging technologies with characteristics such as TSV,micro-bump,heterogeneous integration and Chiplet.Starting from the classification and characteristics of AI chips,the typical advanced packaging technologies at home and abroad are classified and summarized.On this basis,the challenges faced by advanced packaging structure reliability and packaging heat dissipation are summarized and corresponding solutions are proposed.The future development of advanced packaging technology is prospected for AI applications. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Advanced Packaging Technology for Artificial Intelligence Chips. With the rapid development of artificial intelligence(AI)and integrated circuits,artificial intelligence chips have become the focus of global science and technology competition.In the post-Moore era,the computing power enhancement and power dissipation reduction of AI chips increasingly rely on advanced packaging technologies with characteristics such as TSV,micro-bump,heterogeneous integration and Chiplet.Starting from the classification and characteristics of AI chips,the typical advanced packaging technologies at home and abroad are classified and summarized.On this basis,the challenges faced by advanced packaging structure reliability and packaging heat dissipation are summarized and corresponding solutions are proposed.The future development of advanced packaging technology is prospected for AI applications. | 人工智能芯片先进封装技术。随着人工智能(AI)和集成电路的飞速发展,人工智能芯片逐渐成为全球科技竞争的焦点.在后摩尔时代,AI芯片的算力提升和功耗降低越来越依靠具有硅通孔、微凸点、异构集成、Chiplet等技术特点的先进封装技术.从AI芯片的分类与特点出发,对国内外典型先进封装技术进行分类与总结,在此基础上,对先进封装结构可靠性以及封装散热等方面面临的挑战进行总结并提出相应解决措施.面向AI应用,对先进封装技术的未来发展进行展望. |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 论法律职业伦理养成与自由教育 | Legal Professional Ethics And Liberal Education |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Legal Professional Ethics And Liberal Education | 论法律职业伦理养成与自由教育 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 铜冶炼厂烟尘罐及其卸料方式的设计改进 | Design Improvement of Dust Bucket and Its Unloading Method in Copper Smelter |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Design Improvement of Dust Bucket and Its Unloading Method in Copper Smelter | 铜冶炼厂烟尘罐及其卸料方式的设计改进 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 土的清华弹塑性模型及其发展 | Characteristics and development of Tsinghua Elasto-plastic Model for soil |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Characteristics and development of Tsinghua Elasto-plastic Model for soil | 土的清华弹塑性模型及其发展 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 中国新型研究型大学PI制的运行机制与成效分析 | Operational Mechanism and Efficiency of the PI-mode Research Management at Neotype Research Universities in China |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Operational Mechanism and Efficiency of the PI-mode Research Management at Neotype Research Universities in China | 中国新型研究型大学PI制的运行机制与成效分析 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 钒基催化剂中V价态的电化学方法测定 | Determination of the Valence State of Vanadium in Vanadium-based Catalysts by Electrochemical Method |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Determination of the Valence State of Vanadium in Vanadium-based Catalysts by Electrochemical Method | 钒基催化剂中V价态的电化学方法测定 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 称重法滴管式气体流量测量的实验研究与误差分析。为验证前文提出的称重法滴管式气体流量测量装置与方法的原理正确性和实验可行性,将一台实验教学用的扩散泵抽速测量装置改建为称重法滴管式气体流量测量试验台;采用称重法完成了一台K-200扩散泵的抽速曲线测量,结果与传统法一致,验证了新方法的可行性和便捷性.针对电子秤自身精度可能带来的测量误差和由于油液升降流动产生附加重量的原理性误差,开展该测量方法的误差分析,结果表明这两项误差对气体流量的测量结果影响很小. | Experiment and error analysis of dropper type gas flow measurement based on the weighing principle. An experimental pumping speed measurement device with dropper gas flow meter was rebuilt based on the weighing method proposed in the earlier article , so as to verify the principle correctness and experimental feasibility . The pumping speed curve of a K-200 diffusion pump was completed with result agreed with the traditional method . Therefore , the feasibility and convenience based on the weighing method are verified . The error analysis was carried out for the accuracy error of electronic scale and the principle error of the oil lift flow . The results show that these two errors have little effect on the measurements . |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Experiment and error analysis of dropper type gas flow measurement based on the weighing principle. An experimental pumping speed measurement device with dropper gas flow meter was rebuilt based on the weighing method proposed in the earlier article , so as to verify the principle correctness and experimental feasibility . The pumping speed curve of a K-200 diffusion pump was completed with result agreed with the traditional method . Therefore , the feasibility and convenience based on the weighing method are verified . The error analysis was carried out for the accuracy error of electronic scale and the principle error of the oil lift flow . The results show that these two errors have little effect on the measurements . | 称重法滴管式气体流量测量的实验研究与误差分析。为验证前文提出的称重法滴管式气体流量测量装置与方法的原理正确性和实验可行性,将一台实验教学用的扩散泵抽速测量装置改建为称重法滴管式气体流量测量试验台;采用称重法完成了一台K-200扩散泵的抽速曲线测量,结果与传统法一致,验证了新方法的可行性和便捷性.针对电子秤自身精度可能带来的测量误差和由于油液升降流动产生附加重量的原理性误差,开展该测量方法的误差分析,结果表明这两项误差对气体流量的测量结果影响很小. |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | IL-10在约氏疟原虫感染过程中免疫调节作用的实验观察 | Experimental research on immunoregulatory efficacy of IL-10 in Plasmodium yoelii infection |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Experimental research on immunoregulatory efficacy of IL-10 in Plasmodium yoelii infection | IL-10在约氏疟原虫感染过程中免疫调节作用的实验观察 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 呼吸道病毒中耳感染与分泌性中耳炎发病的相关性研究 | Infection of Respiratiory Viruses and Secretony Otitis Media |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Infection of Respiratiory Viruses and Secretony Otitis Media | 呼吸道病毒中耳感染与分泌性中耳炎发病的相关性研究 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 我国食品制造业上市公司资本结构 影响因素的实证研究 | An Empirical Study on the Determinants of Capital Structure in the Chinese Food Manufacturing Listed Companies |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | An Empirical Study on the Determinants of Capital Structure in the Chinese Food Manufacturing Listed Companies | 我国食品制造业上市公司资本结构 影响因素的实证研究 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 氯氧化法再生氯化汞触媒及尾气综合利用的研究 | Study on regeneration of mercuric chloride catalyst with chlorine oxidation process and comprehensive utilization of tail gas |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Study on regeneration of mercuric chloride catalyst with chlorine oxidation process and comprehensive utilization of tail gas | 氯氧化法再生氯化汞触媒及尾气综合利用的研究 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 高速径向气体静态轴承试验台的设计与分析 | Design and Analysis of the High-rotating Gas Bearing Test-bed |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Design and Analysis of the High-rotating Gas Bearing Test-bed | 高速径向气体静态轴承试验台的设计与分析 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 诺贝尔物理学奖获奖者的统计分析 | Statistical analysis of the laureates of the Nobel Prize in Physics |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Statistical analysis of the laureates of the Nobel Prize in Physics | 诺贝尔物理学奖获奖者的统计分析 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 采用不同疏水相互作用色谱柱从包涵体中快速制备重组人干细胞因子 | Fast preparation of recombinant human stem cell factor from inclusion bodies using different hydrophobic interaction chromatographic columns |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Fast preparation of recombinant human stem cell factor from inclusion bodies using different hydrophobic interaction chromatographic columns | 采用不同疏水相互作用色谱柱从包涵体中快速制备重组人干细胞因子 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 阳江核电站附近海域表层沉积物中γ放射性核素含量水平。用HPGe-γ谱分析方法测定了阳江核电海域表层沉积物中238 U、226 Ra、210 Pb、228 Th、228 Ra、40 K、137Cs、134Cs、110mAg、58 Co和60Co共11种核素的比活度,238U、226Ra、210 Pb、228Th、228 Ra、40K、137 Cs等7种核素的放射性比活度范围分别为75.2～ 102.0、32.6～ 38.6、86.9～148、54.3 ～71.3、40.9 ～70.6、580 ～660和＜0.16 ～3.82 Bq/kg干重,平均值分别为82.4 ±5.2、35.5±2.0、121.7±14、60.2±3.1、57.1 ±3.1、621±29和2.21±0.31 Bq/kg干重,134Cs、110mAg、58 Co和60Co等4种核素的比活度均低于检测限.沉积物中226Ra/238 U、210 pb/226 Ra和228 Th/228 Ra比值的范围分别为0.35 ～0.48,2.63 ～4.17和0.96 ～ 1.36,平均值分别为0.43、3.43和1.06.结果显示,该海域表层沉积物中210pb相对于226 Ra过剩,226 Ra相对于238U亏损,而228Th与228 Ra基本平衡;沉积物中γ放射性核素含量水平与粒度分布、离岸距离无明显相关性. | The concentration of γ radionuclides in surface marine sediments from Yangjiang nuclear power plant and its adjacent sea area, South China Sea. Some radionuclides in surface marine sediments from Yangjiang nuclear power plant and its adjacent sea area were measured using HPGe γ spectrometer.The specific activities of 238 U,226 Ra,210 Pb,228 Th,228 Ra,40 K and 137 Cs were 75.2 ～ 102.0,32.6 ～ 38.6,86.9 ～ 148,54.3 ～ 71.3,40.9 ～ 70.6,580 ～ 660 and ＜ 0.16 ～ 3.82 Bq/kgDw,with the mean of 82.4 ± 5.2,35.5 ± 2.0,121.7 ± 14,60.2 ± 3.1,57.1 ± 3.1,621 ± 29 and 2.21 ± 0.31 Bq/kgDW,respectively.The specific activities of 134 Cs,110m Ag,58 Co and 60 Co were below the limit of method.Ratio(226 Ra/238 U) and Ratio (210 pb/226 Ra) were 0.35 ～ 0.48 and 2.63 ～ 4.17,with the mean of 0.43 and 3.43,respectively.It was shown that the uranium decay series was in disequilibrium in the surface sediments,where 210Pb relative of 226rRa were excess while 226 Ra relative of 238 U was deficient.The average value of Ratio (as Th/=8 Ra) was 1.06,ranging from 0.96 to 1.36.It was shown that 228Th and 228Ra was in equilibrium in the surface sediments.No obvious correlationship was found among the specific activities of radionuclides in sediments,the grain size characteristics and the offshore distance. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | The concentration of γ radionuclides in surface marine sediments from Yangjiang nuclear power plant and its adjacent sea area, South China Sea. Some radionuclides in surface marine sediments from Yangjiang nuclear power plant and its adjacent sea area were measured using HPGe γ spectrometer.The specific activities of 238 U,226 Ra,210 Pb,228 Th,228 Ra,40 K and 137 Cs were 75.2 ～ 102.0,32.6 ～ 38.6,86.9 ～ 148,54.3 ～ 71.3,40.9 ～ 70.6,580 ～ 660 and ＜ 0.16 ～ 3.82 Bq/kgDw,with the mean of 82.4 ± 5.2,35.5 ± 2.0,121.7 ± 14,60.2 ± 3.1,57.1 ± 3.1,621 ± 29 and 2.21 ± 0.31 Bq/kgDW,respectively.The specific activities of 134 Cs,110m Ag,58 Co and 60 Co were below the limit of method.Ratio(226 Ra/238 U) and Ratio (210 pb/226 Ra) were 0.35 ～ 0.48 and 2.63 ～ 4.17,with the mean of 0.43 and 3.43,respectively.It was shown that the uranium decay series was in disequilibrium in the surface sediments,where 210Pb relative of 226rRa were excess while 226 Ra relative of 238 U was deficient.The average value of Ratio (as Th/=8 Ra) was 1.06,ranging from 0.96 to 1.36.It was shown that 228Th and 228Ra was in equilibrium in the surface sediments.No obvious correlationship was found among the specific activities of radionuclides in sediments,the grain size characteristics and the offshore distance. | 阳江核电站附近海域表层沉积物中γ放射性核素含量水平。用HPGe-γ谱分析方法测定了阳江核电海域表层沉积物中238 U、226 Ra、210 Pb、228 Th、228 Ra、40 K、137Cs、134Cs、110mAg、58 Co和60Co共11种核素的比活度,238U、226Ra、210 Pb、228Th、228 Ra、40K、137 Cs等7种核素的放射性比活度范围分别为75.2～ 102.0、32.6～ 38.6、86.9～148、54.3 ～71.3、40.9 ～70.6、580 ～660和＜0.16 ～3.82 Bq/kg干重,平均值分别为82.4 ±5.2、35.5±2.0、121.7±14、60.2±3.1、57.1 ±3.1、621±29和2.21±0.31 Bq/kg干重,134Cs、110mAg、58 Co和60Co等4种核素的比活度均低于检测限.沉积物中226Ra/238 U、210 pb/226 Ra和228 Th/228 Ra比值的范围分别为0.35 ～0.48,2.63 ～4.17和0.96 ～ 1.36,平均值分别为0.43、3.43和1.06.结果显示,该海域表层沉积物中210pb相对于226 Ra过剩,226 Ra相对于238U亏损,而228Th与228 Ra基本平衡;沉积物中γ放射性核素含量水平与粒度分布、离岸距离无明显相关性. |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 糖尿病足溃疡中耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌感染情况与相应病情和预后。目的 了解糖尿病足感染中金黄色葡萄球菌的培养阳性率及耐药性,分析耐药性的相关危险因素及其对预后的影响.方法 取790例糖尿病足感染患者足部分泌物进行常规细菌培养,分析耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)感染的药敏情况和患者的临床特点并观察溃疡治愈率、截肢率、死亡率.结果 分泌物培养结果阳性的624例标本中共获得127株金黄色葡萄球菌,MRSA占金黄色葡萄球菌感染的51.2％,在所有足溃疡中检出率为9.1％,其中1例为耐万古霉素的菌株;MRSA主要对万古霉素、利福平、利奈唑胺、替考拉宁等药物敏感性较高.MRSA感染患者的3个月溃疡愈合率为47.7％,截肢率为47.7％,死亡率为9.2％,明显较非MRSA感染患者的预后差(P＜0.05).抗生素用药史可显著增加MRSA感染几率.结论 久治不愈的糖尿病足感染MRSA培养阳性率较高,MRSA感染提示患者预后较差. | Clinical characteristics and associated prognosis of methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus infections in patients with diabetic foot ulcer. Objective To investigate the positive rates of staphylococcus aureus culture and its antibiotic resistance in the patients with diabetic foot infection (DFI),and to analyse its related risk factors and prognosis.Methods Pretreatment specimens of foot secretion were obtained from 790 patients with DFI and sent for pathogen culture.The antibiotic susceptibility of methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection,clinical characteristics,the healed rates of ulcer,amputation,and mortality were analyzed.Results Among the 624 positive cultures,127 cases turned out to be staphylococcus aureus,of which 51.2％ was MRSA.MRSA accouted for 9.1％ of all the cultures,and one strain was vancomycin-resistant.MRSA was primarily susceptible to vancomycin,rifampicin,linezolid,teicoplanin and so on.Within three months,47.7％ of the patients infected with MRSA were cured,47.7％ lost their toes or legs,and 9.2％ died,worse prognosis as compared with non-MRSA group (P＜0.05).History of antibiotic medication suggested higher probability of MRSA infection.Conclusion MRSA infection was mostly detected in refractory diabetic foot infection,and also indicated poor prognosis. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Clinical characteristics and associated prognosis of methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus infections in patients with diabetic foot ulcer. Objective To investigate the positive rates of staphylococcus aureus culture and its antibiotic resistance in the patients with diabetic foot infection (DFI),and to analyse its related risk factors and prognosis.Methods Pretreatment specimens of foot secretion were obtained from 790 patients with DFI and sent for pathogen culture.The antibiotic susceptibility of methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection,clinical characteristics,the healed rates of ulcer,amputation,and mortality were analyzed.Results Among the 624 positive cultures,127 cases turned out to be staphylococcus aureus,of which 51.2％ was MRSA.MRSA accouted for 9.1％ of all the cultures,and one strain was vancomycin-resistant.MRSA was primarily susceptible to vancomycin,rifampicin,linezolid,teicoplanin and so on.Within three months,47.7％ of the patients infected with MRSA were cured,47.7％ lost their toes or legs,and 9.2％ died,worse prognosis as compared with non-MRSA group (P＜0.05).History of antibiotic medication suggested higher probability of MRSA infection.Conclusion MRSA infection was mostly detected in refractory diabetic foot infection,and also indicated poor prognosis. | 糖尿病足溃疡中耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌感染情况与相应病情和预后。目的 了解糖尿病足感染中金黄色葡萄球菌的培养阳性率及耐药性,分析耐药性的相关危险因素及其对预后的影响.方法 取790例糖尿病足感染患者足部分泌物进行常规细菌培养,分析耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)感染的药敏情况和患者的临床特点并观察溃疡治愈率、截肢率、死亡率.结果 分泌物培养结果阳性的624例标本中共获得127株金黄色葡萄球菌,MRSA占金黄色葡萄球菌感染的51.2％,在所有足溃疡中检出率为9.1％,其中1例为耐万古霉素的菌株;MRSA主要对万古霉素、利福平、利奈唑胺、替考拉宁等药物敏感性较高.MRSA感染患者的3个月溃疡愈合率为47.7％,截肢率为47.7％,死亡率为9.2％,明显较非MRSA感染患者的预后差(P＜0.05).抗生素用药史可显著增加MRSA感染几率.结论 久治不愈的糖尿病足感染MRSA培养阳性率较高,MRSA感染提示患者预后较差. |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 智能交通安全用电研究与实践 | Research and Practice on Safe Power Consumption of Intelligent Transpor-tation |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Research and Practice on Safe Power Consumption of Intelligent Transpor-tation | 智能交通安全用电研究与实践 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 广西五圩矿田成矿分带特征及其地质意义 | Characteristics of Metallogenic Zoning in the Wuxu Ore Field of Guangxi Province and its Geological Implications |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Characteristics of Metallogenic Zoning in the Wuxu Ore Field of Guangxi Province and its Geological Implications | 广西五圩矿田成矿分带特征及其地质意义 |