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Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | PBAT生产技术及市场发展浅析 | Analysis of PBAT production technology and market development |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Analysis of PBAT production technology and market development | PBAT生产技术及市场发展浅析 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 电液加载系统中溢流阀自激脉动的吸收方法研究 | The Absorption Methods Study of Relief Valve Self-oscillation Pulsation in Electro-hydraulic Loading System |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | The Absorption Methods Study of Relief Valve Self-oscillation Pulsation in Electro-hydraulic Loading System | 电液加载系统中溢流阀自激脉动的吸收方法研究 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 游客满意度研究综述与展望 | Review and Forecast of Tourist Satisfaction Research |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Review and Forecast of Tourist Satisfaction Research | 游客满意度研究综述与展望 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 高职院校校训的思想政治教育功能研究——以江苏省高职院校为例 | Research on the Ideological and Political Education Function of the School Mottoes of Higher Vocational Colleges——Taking Higher Vocational Colleges in Jiangsu Province as an Example |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Research on the Ideological and Political Education Function of the School Mottoes of Higher Vocational Colleges——Taking Higher Vocational Colleges in Jiangsu Province as an Example | 高职院校校训的思想政治教育功能研究——以江苏省高职院校为例 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 载体改性对负载氧化铜催化剂催化性能的影响 | Performance of high efficient copper oxide supported catalyst for ethyl acetate catalytic combustion |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Performance of high efficient copper oxide supported catalyst for ethyl acetate catalytic combustion | 载体改性对负载氧化铜催化剂催化性能的影响 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 早产儿胃肠喂养开始时间的临床研究 | The clinical study on earlier and later enteral feeding in premature infants |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | The clinical study on earlier and later enteral feeding in premature infants | 早产儿胃肠喂养开始时间的临床研究 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | HIV-1包膜蛋白gp120在神经元损伤诱发认知障碍中的作用。目的 探索HIV-1包膜蛋白gp120在神经元损伤引起认知障碍中的作用.方法 免疫印迹和免疫荧光检测gp120处理后的小胶质细胞活化、炎症因子表达和神经元损伤情况;免疫组化分析gp120转基因小鼠的神经元损伤情况;行为学分析转基因小鼠的神经认知状况.结果 体内和体外试验结果表明HIV-1 gp120可显著诱导caspase-1与IL-1β表达,并间接引起神经元突触变短和神经元损伤(P<0.05);与野生型小鼠相比,gp120转基因小鼠出现明显的皮层和海马回小胶质细胞激活、神经元丢失与树突损伤以及神经认知紊乱现象.结论 HIV-1 gp120可能通过激活小胶质细胞炎症因子释放导致神经元损伤并可能与神经认知障碍发生相关. | Role of HIV-1 envelope protein gp120 in neuronal injury-induced cognitive impairment. Objective To investigate the role of HIV-1 envelope protein gp120 in cognitive im-pairment induced by neuronal damage. Methods Western blot and immunofluorescence assay were used to detect microglia activation, inflammatory factor expression and neuronal damage after gp120 treatment. Neu-ronal damage and neurocognitive performance in gp120-transgenic mice were evaluated using immunohisto-chemical staining and behavioral analysis, respectively. Results In vivo and in vitro experiments showed that HIV-1 gp120 significantly induced the expression of caspase-1 and IL-1β, and indirectly caused neuro-nal synaptic shortening and neuronal damage (P<0. 05). Compared with wild-type mice, gp120-transgenic mice showed significant cortical and hippocampal glial activation, neuronal loss, dendritic damage and neu-rocognitive disorders. Conclusions HIV-1 gp120 might cause neuronal damage through activating the re-lease of inflammatory factor by microglia and involve in neurocognitive impairment. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Role of HIV-1 envelope protein gp120 in neuronal injury-induced cognitive impairment. Objective To investigate the role of HIV-1 envelope protein gp120 in cognitive im-pairment induced by neuronal damage. Methods Western blot and immunofluorescence assay were used to detect microglia activation, inflammatory factor expression and neuronal damage after gp120 treatment. Neu-ronal damage and neurocognitive performance in gp120-transgenic mice were evaluated using immunohisto-chemical staining and behavioral analysis, respectively. Results In vivo and in vitro experiments showed that HIV-1 gp120 significantly induced the expression of caspase-1 and IL-1β, and indirectly caused neuro-nal synaptic shortening and neuronal damage (P<0. 05). Compared with wild-type mice, gp120-transgenic mice showed significant cortical and hippocampal glial activation, neuronal loss, dendritic damage and neu-rocognitive disorders. Conclusions HIV-1 gp120 might cause neuronal damage through activating the re-lease of inflammatory factor by microglia and involve in neurocognitive impairment. | HIV-1包膜蛋白gp120在神经元损伤诱发认知障碍中的作用。目的 探索HIV-1包膜蛋白gp120在神经元损伤引起认知障碍中的作用.方法 免疫印迹和免疫荧光检测gp120处理后的小胶质细胞活化、炎症因子表达和神经元损伤情况;免疫组化分析gp120转基因小鼠的神经元损伤情况;行为学分析转基因小鼠的神经认知状况.结果 体内和体外试验结果表明HIV-1 gp120可显著诱导caspase-1与IL-1β表达,并间接引起神经元突触变短和神经元损伤(P<0.05);与野生型小鼠相比,gp120转基因小鼠出现明显的皮层和海马回小胶质细胞激活、神经元丢失与树突损伤以及神经认知紊乱现象.结论 HIV-1 gp120可能通过激活小胶质细胞炎症因子释放导致神经元损伤并可能与神经认知障碍发生相关. |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 小儿法乐四联症围术期的治疗策略 | Perioperative Management of Tetralogy of Fallot in Children. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Perioperative Management of Tetralogy of Fallot in Children. | 小儿法乐四联症围术期的治疗策略 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 2023年12月18日甘肃省积石山6.2级地震的控震构造及特征 | Seismic structure characteristics of the 18 December 2023 M6.2 Jishishan earthquake, Gansu Province |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Seismic structure characteristics of the 18 December 2023 M6.2 Jishishan earthquake, Gansu Province | 2023年12月18日甘肃省积石山6.2级地震的控震构造及特征 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 经鼻型肠梗阻导管在肠梗阻治疗中的临床应用价值 | Clinical Value of Transnasal Ileus Tube in the Treatment of Intestinal Obstruction |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Clinical Value of Transnasal Ileus Tube in the Treatment of Intestinal Obstruction | 经鼻型肠梗阻导管在肠梗阻治疗中的临床应用价值 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 信息技术在交通建设项目管理中的应用 | Applications of IT technology in transport construction project management |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Applications of IT technology in transport construction project management | 信息技术在交通建设项目管理中的应用 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 基于SHEL模型的贝叶斯网络民航安全评价研究 | Study on Safety Evaluation of Bayes Network in Civil Aviation Based on SHEL Model |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Study on Safety Evaluation of Bayes Network in Civil Aviation Based on SHEL Model | 基于SHEL模型的贝叶斯网络民航安全评价研究 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 宋元断例新考。宋元断例,在法律性质上,是刑事类法律;在法律载体形式上,主要是判例法,但也有成文法;在编撰体例上,采用唐朝律典体例.宋元法律概念中断例与判例法是两个不同的法律概念.宋朝断例是在对成文刑事法律作出解释和补充时所产生的司法产物.宋朝对断例进行了200多年的法典立法,制定了至少16部法典.元朝断例是当时通行的两种法律形式之一.元朝断例是整个刑事法律的总称,相当于隋唐时期的"律".元朝法律形式中不管是条格还是断例,都存在判例法,仅是比例有所不同.元朝只有《大元通制》和《至正条格》把断例作为独立法律种类进行立法.宋元断例是中国古代判例制度中的重要内容,是中国古代判例制度的鲜活体现. | A New Textual Research on Duanli in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. In terms of its legal character, duanli in the Song and Yuan dynasties belonged to criminal law; in terms of the form of the legal carrier, it mainly consisted of case law as well as some statute law; in terms of its compilation style, it adopted the"lv"(律)or code style of the Tang Dy?nasty. In the Song and Yuan dynasties, duanli and case law were two different legal concepts. Duanli of the Song Dynasty was the judicial product created in the course of interpreting and supplementing the written criminal law. In the Song Dynasty, with duanli being codified for more than 200 years, at least 16 codes were laid down. In the Yuan Dynasty,duanli was one of the two prevailing legal forms. Duan?li was the then general term for Yuans whole criminal law and was equivalent to lv of the Sui and Tang dynasties. There existed case law in tiaoge or statues and duanli(Yuans two legal forms), only its proportion were different in the two forms. In the Yuan Dynasty, duanli was legislated as an independ?ent type of law only in Dayan Tongzhi(Yuan's Common Decrees and Regulations)and Zhizheng Tiaoge (Zhizheng Statues). An important part of ancient Chinese judicial precedent system, Duanli of the Song and Yuan dynasties is a vivid embodiment of ancient Chinese judicial precedent system. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | A New Textual Research on Duanli in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. In terms of its legal character, duanli in the Song and Yuan dynasties belonged to criminal law; in terms of the form of the legal carrier, it mainly consisted of case law as well as some statute law; in terms of its compilation style, it adopted the"lv"(律)or code style of the Tang Dy?nasty. In the Song and Yuan dynasties, duanli and case law were two different legal concepts. Duanli of the Song Dynasty was the judicial product created in the course of interpreting and supplementing the written criminal law. In the Song Dynasty, with duanli being codified for more than 200 years, at least 16 codes were laid down. In the Yuan Dynasty,duanli was one of the two prevailing legal forms. Duan?li was the then general term for Yuans whole criminal law and was equivalent to lv of the Sui and Tang dynasties. There existed case law in tiaoge or statues and duanli(Yuans two legal forms), only its proportion were different in the two forms. In the Yuan Dynasty, duanli was legislated as an independ?ent type of law only in Dayan Tongzhi(Yuan's Common Decrees and Regulations)and Zhizheng Tiaoge (Zhizheng Statues). An important part of ancient Chinese judicial precedent system, Duanli of the Song and Yuan dynasties is a vivid embodiment of ancient Chinese judicial precedent system. | 宋元断例新考。宋元断例,在法律性质上,是刑事类法律;在法律载体形式上,主要是判例法,但也有成文法;在编撰体例上,采用唐朝律典体例.宋元法律概念中断例与判例法是两个不同的法律概念.宋朝断例是在对成文刑事法律作出解释和补充时所产生的司法产物.宋朝对断例进行了200多年的法典立法,制定了至少16部法典.元朝断例是当时通行的两种法律形式之一.元朝断例是整个刑事法律的总称,相当于隋唐时期的"律".元朝法律形式中不管是条格还是断例,都存在判例法,仅是比例有所不同.元朝只有《大元通制》和《至正条格》把断例作为独立法律种类进行立法.宋元断例是中国古代判例制度中的重要内容,是中国古代判例制度的鲜活体现. |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 基于Thermo-Calc的310S奥氏体不锈钢元素分配分析 | Analysis of Element Distribution of 310S Austenitic Stainless Steel Based on Thermo-Calc |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Analysis of Element Distribution of 310S Austenitic Stainless Steel Based on Thermo-Calc | 基于Thermo-Calc的310S奥氏体不锈钢元素分配分析 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 直立倾斜试验在儿童晕厥诊断中的价值。晕厥是儿童时期常见急症，对儿童及青少年的身心健康、学习和生活质量造成极大影响，晕厥相关性躯体意外伤害、焦虑或抑郁等也常有发生，而且部分患儿有高度的猝死危险性，因此，尽早明确诊断意义重大。目前，直立倾斜试验被认为是诊断晕厥的金标准，对儿童晕厥的诊断、鉴别诊断、治疗依据及治疗效果评价有着不可替代的地位。 | Value of head-up tilt table test in the diagnosis of syncope in children. Syncope is a common emergency condition,which can cause harmful danger to the physical and mental health,quality of living and learning of children.Even,syncope -related body traumatic injuries and anxiety and depression often occur in these children,and some have a high risk of sudden death.So,early diagnosis is of great sig-nificance.Head -up tilt table test is considered the gold standard for the diagnosis of syncope,it plays a significant role in diagnosis,differential diagnosis,treatment and evaluation of therapeutic effects. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Value of head-up tilt table test in the diagnosis of syncope in children. Syncope is a common emergency condition,which can cause harmful danger to the physical and mental health,quality of living and learning of children.Even,syncope -related body traumatic injuries and anxiety and depression often occur in these children,and some have a high risk of sudden death.So,early diagnosis is of great sig-nificance.Head -up tilt table test is considered the gold standard for the diagnosis of syncope,it plays a significant role in diagnosis,differential diagnosis,treatment and evaluation of therapeutic effects. | 直立倾斜试验在儿童晕厥诊断中的价值。晕厥是儿童时期常见急症，对儿童及青少年的身心健康、学习和生活质量造成极大影响，晕厥相关性躯体意外伤害、焦虑或抑郁等也常有发生，而且部分患儿有高度的猝死危险性，因此，尽早明确诊断意义重大。目前，直立倾斜试验被认为是诊断晕厥的金标准，对儿童晕厥的诊断、鉴别诊断、治疗依据及治疗效果评价有着不可替代的地位。 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 一幢特别不规则高层建筑结构模型的振动台试验研究 | Shaking Table Testing Study on a High- Rise Building Model Structure with Serious Irregularity |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Shaking Table Testing Study on a High- Rise Building Model Structure with Serious Irregularity | 一幢特别不规则高层建筑结构模型的振动台试验研究 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 应变测量中单臂电桥输出的线性化处理 | Linear Disposal of Wheatstone Bridge in Strain Measurement |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Linear Disposal of Wheatstone Bridge in Strain Measurement | 应变测量中单臂电桥输出的线性化处理 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 15例肝肾联合移植报告 | Combined liver and kidney transplantation: A report of 15 cases |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Combined liver and kidney transplantation: A report of 15 cases | 15例肝肾联合移植报告 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 热量限制对成年弱视小鼠初级视皮质突触可塑性的调控作用。目的:探讨热量限制(CR)对成年单眼形觉剥夺(MD)弱视小鼠视皮质突触可塑性的调控作用及可能的分子机制.方法:实验研究.将54只新生健康昆明小鼠按随机数字表法分为正常组、MD+自由进食(AL)组、MD+CR组,每组18只.小鼠21日龄时构建MD模型,35日龄时去除剥夺因素,63日龄时通过行为学检测视敏度及电生理检测视功能;免疫组织化学及Western Blot法检测视皮质组织中可塑性相关蛋白突触后致密蛋白95(PSD95)、突触素(SYP)、生长相关蛋白43(GAP-43)等的表达;RT-PCR检测胰岛素样生长因子1(IGF-1)的表达.采用重复测量双因素方差分析比较各组数据差异.结果:最终正常组、MD+AL组、MD+CR组分别有14、18、18只小鼠完成研究.从第1周开始,MD+CR组小鼠体质量百分比的增加明显低于MD+AL组(P＜0.05).MD+AL组小鼠视敏度明显低于正常组和MD+CR组小鼠的视敏度(P＜0.05).MD+AL组小鼠PSD95、GAP-43、SYP的表达均明显低于正常组和MD+CR组小鼠(P＜0.05).MD+AL组小鼠视皮质中IGF-1 mRNA水平较正常组和MD+CR组显著降低(P＜0.05).结论:CR能改善成年MD弱视小鼠视觉功能,增加视皮质中可塑性相关蛋白的表达,重新激活视皮质可塑性,其机制可能与其调节IGF-1的表达有关. | The Effect of Caloric Restriction on the Synaptic Plasticity of the Primary Visual Cortex in Adult Amblyopic Mice. Objective:To investigate the effect of caloric restriction on the plasticity of the visual cortex in monocular-deprived adult amblyopic mice,and to explore possible molecular mechanisms.Methods:This was an experimental study.A total of 54 neonatal healthy Kunming mice were randomly divided into 3 groups:a control group (n=18),a monocular deprivation+ad libitum (MD+AL) group (n=18),and a monocular deprivation+caloric restriction (MD+CR) group (n=18).MD model of mice was established at postpartum 21 days,and deprivation factors were removed at postpartum 35 days.At their postpartum 63 days,visual acuity and electrophysiological tests were used to detect visual function changes,and the expression levels of the proteins involved in plasticity in the visual cortex (postsynaptic density 95,PSD95;synaptophysin,SYP;growth-associated protein 43,GAP-43) were measured by immunohistochemistry and Western Blot.Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was used to detect the expression level of the insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1).Two-way repeated measurement analysis was used to compare data from each group.Results:The final numbers for the control group,MD+AL group and MD+CR group were 14,18 and 18 mice,respectively.The percentage of weight increase in the MD+CR mice was significantly lower than the percent increase in the MD+AL group (P＜0.05) from the beginning of the first week.The visual acuity of the MD+AL group was significantly lower than the acuity in both the control and MD+CR groups (P＜0.05).The expression levels of the three synaptic-associated proteins (PSD95,SYP,GAP-43) in the MD+AL group were all lower than levels in the control and MD+CR groups.RT-PCR showed the level of IGF-1 mRNA in the MD+AL group was significantly lower than the level in the control and MD+CR groups (P＜0.05),but increased significantly in the MD+CR group (P＜0.05).Conclusions:CR can improve the visual function of adult MD mice,increase the expression of synapse-related proteins in the visual cortex,and reactivate the plasticity of the adult visual cortex.Further research shows IGF-1 may be involved in regulating these effects. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | The Effect of Caloric Restriction on the Synaptic Plasticity of the Primary Visual Cortex in Adult Amblyopic Mice. Objective:To investigate the effect of caloric restriction on the plasticity of the visual cortex in monocular-deprived adult amblyopic mice,and to explore possible molecular mechanisms.Methods:This was an experimental study.A total of 54 neonatal healthy Kunming mice were randomly divided into 3 groups:a control group (n=18),a monocular deprivation+ad libitum (MD+AL) group (n=18),and a monocular deprivation+caloric restriction (MD+CR) group (n=18).MD model of mice was established at postpartum 21 days,and deprivation factors were removed at postpartum 35 days.At their postpartum 63 days,visual acuity and electrophysiological tests were used to detect visual function changes,and the expression levels of the proteins involved in plasticity in the visual cortex (postsynaptic density 95,PSD95;synaptophysin,SYP;growth-associated protein 43,GAP-43) were measured by immunohistochemistry and Western Blot.Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was used to detect the expression level of the insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1).Two-way repeated measurement analysis was used to compare data from each group.Results:The final numbers for the control group,MD+AL group and MD+CR group were 14,18 and 18 mice,respectively.The percentage of weight increase in the MD+CR mice was significantly lower than the percent increase in the MD+AL group (P＜0.05) from the beginning of the first week.The visual acuity of the MD+AL group was significantly lower than the acuity in both the control and MD+CR groups (P＜0.05).The expression levels of the three synaptic-associated proteins (PSD95,SYP,GAP-43) in the MD+AL group were all lower than levels in the control and MD+CR groups.RT-PCR showed the level of IGF-1 mRNA in the MD+AL group was significantly lower than the level in the control and MD+CR groups (P＜0.05),but increased significantly in the MD+CR group (P＜0.05).Conclusions:CR can improve the visual function of adult MD mice,increase the expression of synapse-related proteins in the visual cortex,and reactivate the plasticity of the adult visual cortex.Further research shows IGF-1 may be involved in regulating these effects. | 热量限制对成年弱视小鼠初级视皮质突触可塑性的调控作用。目的:探讨热量限制(CR)对成年单眼形觉剥夺(MD)弱视小鼠视皮质突触可塑性的调控作用及可能的分子机制.方法:实验研究.将54只新生健康昆明小鼠按随机数字表法分为正常组、MD+自由进食(AL)组、MD+CR组,每组18只.小鼠21日龄时构建MD模型,35日龄时去除剥夺因素,63日龄时通过行为学检测视敏度及电生理检测视功能;免疫组织化学及Western Blot法检测视皮质组织中可塑性相关蛋白突触后致密蛋白95(PSD95)、突触素(SYP)、生长相关蛋白43(GAP-43)等的表达;RT-PCR检测胰岛素样生长因子1(IGF-1)的表达.采用重复测量双因素方差分析比较各组数据差异.结果:最终正常组、MD+AL组、MD+CR组分别有14、18、18只小鼠完成研究.从第1周开始,MD+CR组小鼠体质量百分比的增加明显低于MD+AL组(P＜0.05).MD+AL组小鼠视敏度明显低于正常组和MD+CR组小鼠的视敏度(P＜0.05).MD+AL组小鼠PSD95、GAP-43、SYP的表达均明显低于正常组和MD+CR组小鼠(P＜0.05).MD+AL组小鼠视皮质中IGF-1 mRNA水平较正常组和MD+CR组显著降低(P＜0.05).结论:CR能改善成年MD弱视小鼠视觉功能,增加视皮质中可塑性相关蛋白的表达,重新激活视皮质可塑性,其机制可能与其调节IGF-1的表达有关. |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 人工合成5-(2-丙烯基)-1，2，3-三甲氧基苯 对几种储粮害虫的作用初报。人工合成的5-(2-丙烯基)-1，2，3-三甲氧基苯对杂拟谷盗具有一定的触杀作用，其LD50为0.06532μl/头，回归方程为Y=2.1583X+7.5575；对玉米象和米象子一代的种群数量具有较好的抑制作用。 | The Toxicity of Synthetic 1,2,3-trimethoxy-5-(2- propenyal) benzene on Stored-grain Insect Pests. Synthetic 1,2,3-trimethoxy-5-(2-propenyal) benzene showe dcertain contact toxicity on Tribolium confusum. The LD50 was 0.06532 μl/ insect,the regression equation was Y=2.1583X+7.5575 It could inhibit the fi rst o ffspring populations of Sitophilus zeamais and Sitophilus ozyzae,but its tox icit y effect was worse than that of 1,2,3-trimethoxy-5-(2-propenyal) benzene extrac ted from Elsholtzia sp.. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | The Toxicity of Synthetic 1,2,3-trimethoxy-5-(2- propenyal) benzene on Stored-grain Insect Pests. Synthetic 1,2,3-trimethoxy-5-(2-propenyal) benzene showe dcertain contact toxicity on Tribolium confusum. The LD50 was 0.06532 μl/ insect,the regression equation was Y=2.1583X+7.5575 It could inhibit the fi rst o ffspring populations of Sitophilus zeamais and Sitophilus ozyzae,but its tox icit y effect was worse than that of 1,2,3-trimethoxy-5-(2-propenyal) benzene extrac ted from Elsholtzia sp.. | 人工合成5-(2-丙烯基)-1，2，3-三甲氧基苯 对几种储粮害虫的作用初报。人工合成的5-(2-丙烯基)-1，2，3-三甲氧基苯对杂拟谷盗具有一定的触杀作用，其LD50为0.06532μl/头，回归方程为Y=2.1583X+7.5575；对玉米象和米象子一代的种群数量具有较好的抑制作用。 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 孟加拉吉大港区学龄前儿童眼病发生率研究 | Ocular morbidity among preschool children in urban area of Chittagong in Bangladesh |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Ocular morbidity among preschool children in urban area of Chittagong in Bangladesh | 孟加拉吉大港区学龄前儿童眼病发生率研究 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 商业银行大客户关系管理的现状及发展 | A Study of the Present Situation and Prospect of Key Customer Relationship Management in Commercial Banks |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | A Study of the Present Situation and Prospect of Key Customer Relationship Management in Commercial Banks | 商业银行大客户关系管理的现状及发展 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 龙门石窟中武周时期的禅窟研究 | Study of the meditation caves of Longmen Grottoes from Empress Wu reign period |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Study of the meditation caves of Longmen Grottoes from Empress Wu reign period | 龙门石窟中武周时期的禅窟研究 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 激光硬化与渗氮复合处理H13钢组织与性能。通过激光淬火/离子渗氮复合方法对H13钢进行表面改性处理,从而提高其表面的性能.利用X射线衍射技术、光学显微观察、扫描电子显微观察、能谱分析技术、显微硬度和纳米测试系统以及高频往复磨损试验,分别研究了离子渗氮、激光淬火、以及激光淬火与离子渗氮复合处理对H13钢改性层组织结构、力学性能、摩擦磨损性能的影响过程和影响机理.结果表明:复合处理工艺可以显著改善改性层的综合性能.和单一渗氮处理相比,复合处理改性层硬度和有效硬化层深度分别从1 180 HV和80μm提高至1 360 HV和550μm,摩擦系数和磨损率分别从0.68和5.78×10-8 mm3·N-1·m-1降低至0.59和1.35×10-8 mm3·N-1·m-1.试样的硬度和耐磨性显著增加,平均摩擦系数明显降低. | Microstructure and properties of H13 steel treated by laser hardening and nitriding. H13 steel surface was modified by laser quenching/plasma nitriding compound treatment meth-od,so as to improve the performance of its surface.The influence process and mechanism of plasma nitri-ding,laser quenching,and the laser quenching/plasma nitriding compound treatment on the microstruc-ture,mechanical properties,and friction and wear properties of H13 steel were studied by X-ray diffrac-tion,optical observation,scanning electron observation,energy spectrum analysis technology,microhard-ness and nano testing,and high-frequency reciprocating wear test,respectively.The results showed:that the compound treatment process can significantly improve the comprehensive performance of the modified layer.Compared with single nitriding treatment,the hardness of effective case depth of the compound treatment modified layer increased from 1 180 HV and 80 μm to 1 360 HV and 550 μm,respectively.and the friction coefficient and wear rate decreased from 0.68 and 5.78×10-8 mm3·N-1·m-1 to 0.59 and 1.35×10-8 mm3·N-1·m-1,respectively.The hardness and wear resistance of the specimen are signifi-cantly increased,and the average coefficient of friction is significantly reduced. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Microstructure and properties of H13 steel treated by laser hardening and nitriding. H13 steel surface was modified by laser quenching/plasma nitriding compound treatment meth-od,so as to improve the performance of its surface.The influence process and mechanism of plasma nitri-ding,laser quenching,and the laser quenching/plasma nitriding compound treatment on the microstruc-ture,mechanical properties,and friction and wear properties of H13 steel were studied by X-ray diffrac-tion,optical observation,scanning electron observation,energy spectrum analysis technology,microhard-ness and nano testing,and high-frequency reciprocating wear test,respectively.The results showed:that the compound treatment process can significantly improve the comprehensive performance of the modified layer.Compared with single nitriding treatment,the hardness of effective case depth of the compound treatment modified layer increased from 1 180 HV and 80 μm to 1 360 HV and 550 μm,respectively.and the friction coefficient and wear rate decreased from 0.68 and 5.78×10-8 mm3·N-1·m-1 to 0.59 and 1.35×10-8 mm3·N-1·m-1,respectively.The hardness and wear resistance of the specimen are signifi-cantly increased,and the average coefficient of friction is significantly reduced. | 激光硬化与渗氮复合处理H13钢组织与性能。通过激光淬火/离子渗氮复合方法对H13钢进行表面改性处理,从而提高其表面的性能.利用X射线衍射技术、光学显微观察、扫描电子显微观察、能谱分析技术、显微硬度和纳米测试系统以及高频往复磨损试验,分别研究了离子渗氮、激光淬火、以及激光淬火与离子渗氮复合处理对H13钢改性层组织结构、力学性能、摩擦磨损性能的影响过程和影响机理.结果表明:复合处理工艺可以显著改善改性层的综合性能.和单一渗氮处理相比,复合处理改性层硬度和有效硬化层深度分别从1 180 HV和80μm提高至1 360 HV和550μm,摩擦系数和磨损率分别从0.68和5.78×10-8 mm3·N-1·m-1降低至0.59和1.35×10-8 mm3·N-1·m-1.试样的硬度和耐磨性显著增加,平均摩擦系数明显降低. |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 中子辐射损伤等效性研究进展 | Studies on the Neutron Radiation Damage Equivalence |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Studies on the Neutron Radiation Damage Equivalence | 中子辐射损伤等效性研究进展 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | LF埋弧精炼渣发泡剂实验研究 | Experimental Study on Foaming Agent of LF Refining Slag |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Experimental Study on Foaming Agent of LF Refining Slag | LF埋弧精炼渣发泡剂实验研究 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 电针对木瓜蛋白酶致骨关节炎犬血浆中腺苷的影响 | Effect of Electroacupuncture on Plasma Adenosine in Canine with Papain-induced Knee osteoarthritis |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Effect of Electroacupuncture on Plasma Adenosine in Canine with Papain-induced Knee osteoarthritis | 电针对木瓜蛋白酶致骨关节炎犬血浆中腺苷的影响 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 拟阵上合作对策的单调解 | Monotonic Solution of Cooperative Games on Matroids |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Monotonic Solution of Cooperative Games on Matroids | 拟阵上合作对策的单调解 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 城市轨道交通事故故障应急处置相关问题研究 | UMT Failure Emergency Handling and Related Problems |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | UMT Failure Emergency Handling and Related Problems | 城市轨道交通事故故障应急处置相关问题研究 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 因子von Neumann代数中套子代数上的局部3-上循环。证明了因子von Neumann代数中的套子代数到其单位对偶双模内的每个弱连续的局部3-上循环都是3-上循环. | Local 3-Cocycles of Nest Subalgebras of Factor von Neumann Algebras. It is proved that every weakly continuous local 3-cocycle of a nest subalgebra of a factor yon Neumann algebra with coeffcients on a unital dual bimodule is a 3cocycle. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Local 3-Cocycles of Nest Subalgebras of Factor von Neumann Algebras. It is proved that every weakly continuous local 3-cocycle of a nest subalgebra of a factor yon Neumann algebra with coeffcients on a unital dual bimodule is a 3cocycle. | 因子von Neumann代数中套子代数上的局部3-上循环。证明了因子von Neumann代数中的套子代数到其单位对偶双模内的每个弱连续的局部3-上循环都是3-上循环. |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 等离子体波动方程的摄动分析。分析了热等离子体中离子声孤子存在及传播的力学机制，并根据远方场简单波理论，采用摄动方法推导出了KdV方程． | Perturbation analytics of plasma undulate equation. The existence of the ion acoustic soliton in heat plasma and its propagation mechanism are analysed.According to far field simple waves theory and perturbation method,a Kortweg-de Vries equation is deduced. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Perturbation analytics of plasma undulate equation. The existence of the ion acoustic soliton in heat plasma and its propagation mechanism are analysed.According to far field simple waves theory and perturbation method,a Kortweg-de Vries equation is deduced. | 等离子体波动方程的摄动分析。分析了热等离子体中离子声孤子存在及传播的力学机制，并根据远方场简单波理论，采用摄动方法推导出了KdV方程． |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | HER2阳性乳腺癌患者ER表达状态与高频超声及SWE特征的相关性研究 | Correlation between ER expression status and characteristics of high frequency ultrasound and SWE in HER2 positive breast cancer patients |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Correlation between ER expression status and characteristics of high frequency ultrasound and SWE in HER2 positive breast cancer patients | HER2阳性乳腺癌患者ER表达状态与高频超声及SWE特征的相关性研究 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 虹膜组织力学特性及瞳孔阻滞力定量研究的方法学探索 | An Experimental Method to Measure Mechanical Properties and Pupil-blocking Force of Iris Tissue Quantificationally |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | An Experimental Method to Measure Mechanical Properties and Pupil-blocking Force of Iris Tissue Quantificationally | 虹膜组织力学特性及瞳孔阻滞力定量研究的方法学探索 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 3D打印冲击下专利间接侵权制度研究 | 3-D Printing Implications of Patent Indirect Infringement |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | 3-D Printing Implications of Patent Indirect Infringement | 3D打印冲击下专利间接侵权制度研究 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 至宝三鞭丸基于Nrf2/HO-1通路的抗疲劳作用机制研究 | Study on the Anti-fatigue Mechanism of Zhibao Sanbian Pills Based on Nrf2/HO-1 Pathway |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Study on the Anti-fatigue Mechanism of Zhibao Sanbian Pills Based on Nrf2/HO-1 Pathway | 至宝三鞭丸基于Nrf2/HO-1通路的抗疲劳作用机制研究 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | Basell ZN111-4催化剂在聚丙烯中试装置上的应用 | Application of Basell catalyst ZN 111-4 in a polypropylene pilot unit |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Application of Basell catalyst ZN 111-4 in a polypropylene pilot unit | Basell ZN111-4催化剂在聚丙烯中试装置上的应用 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 怀化山区一季稻种植垂直气温特征分析。选择怀化地区国家气象站和部分区域自动站的气象数据,统计了多个海拔高度范围的逐句平均气温,大至确定了该地区一季稻播种育秧、移栽分蘖、抽穗开花等关键界限气温季节分布情况.分析了水稻生长关键界限气温指标的始终日垂直特征,得到各个海拔范围一季稻种植的安全播种始日、安全齐穗终日、适用潜在生育期等,为该地区一季稻的农事安排提供参考依据. | Analysis of Vertical Air Temperature Characteristics of Growing Single-season Rice in Huaihua Mountain Area. Using the meteorological data from national weather station and the regional automatic meteorological station in Huaihua,the research counted the average temperature of ten days in different altitude range,roughly confirmed the key local seasonal distribution of critical limits temperature index of seeding and seedling-raising,transplanting and tillering,heading and flowering of single-season rice in this area.Then the research analyzed on the vertical characteristics of the beginning and the ending day of the key boundary temperature index in rice growth,and got the safe beginning-date of sowing,safe ending-date of heading and applicable potential growth period,which provide safe farming arrangements of plating single-season rice in different altitude range. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Analysis of Vertical Air Temperature Characteristics of Growing Single-season Rice in Huaihua Mountain Area. Using the meteorological data from national weather station and the regional automatic meteorological station in Huaihua,the research counted the average temperature of ten days in different altitude range,roughly confirmed the key local seasonal distribution of critical limits temperature index of seeding and seedling-raising,transplanting and tillering,heading and flowering of single-season rice in this area.Then the research analyzed on the vertical characteristics of the beginning and the ending day of the key boundary temperature index in rice growth,and got the safe beginning-date of sowing,safe ending-date of heading and applicable potential growth period,which provide safe farming arrangements of plating single-season rice in different altitude range. | 怀化山区一季稻种植垂直气温特征分析。选择怀化地区国家气象站和部分区域自动站的气象数据,统计了多个海拔高度范围的逐句平均气温,大至确定了该地区一季稻播种育秧、移栽分蘖、抽穗开花等关键界限气温季节分布情况.分析了水稻生长关键界限气温指标的始终日垂直特征,得到各个海拔范围一季稻种植的安全播种始日、安全齐穗终日、适用潜在生育期等,为该地区一季稻的农事安排提供参考依据. |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 上海市节能路线图研究 | Shanghai Energy-Saving Roadmap Research |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Shanghai Energy-Saving Roadmap Research | 上海市节能路线图研究 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 广角数码儿童视网膜成像系统用于婴幼儿眼底检查的护理 | Nursing about fundus examination for infants by wide-angle video lens retina imaging system |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Nursing about fundus examination for infants by wide-angle video lens retina imaging system | 广角数码儿童视网膜成像系统用于婴幼儿眼底检查的护理 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 仿生波动长鳍运动学建模及算法研究 | Kinematic modeling and motion algorithm for long undulatory fins |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Kinematic modeling and motion algorithm for long undulatory fins | 仿生波动长鳍运动学建模及算法研究 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 多投影显示系统的几何校正及边缘融合技术研究与实现 | Research and Realization of Geometry Calibration and Edge Blending for Multi-projector Display System |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Research and Realization of Geometry Calibration and Edge Blending for Multi-projector Display System | 多投影显示系统的几何校正及边缘融合技术研究与实现 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 胶粘剂用聚氨酯-丙烯酸酯复合乳液的合成与表征 | Synthesis and Characterization of Polyurethane-Acrylate Compounded Emulsion for Adhesives |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Synthesis and Characterization of Polyurethane-Acrylate Compounded Emulsion for Adhesives | 胶粘剂用聚氨酯-丙烯酸酯复合乳液的合成与表征 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | Ad.Ela对SKOV3细胞的转染效率及体外杀伤作用。目的：研究腺病毒Ela质粒对HER-2/neu高表达卵巢癌细胞系SKOV3的转染效率和体外治疗作用。方法：脂质体介导腺病毒载体重组，腺病毒扩增、纯化、滴度测定，不同滴度病毒转染卵巢癌细胞的效率分析，以20：1的Ad.Ela抑制SKOV3细胞生长。结果：体外20：1 Ad.RSVlacZ感染SKOV3细胞1次，基因转染效率73.2%。此后增加病毒量，转染效率曲线接近平台。103?SKOV3细胞分别以2×104 PFU的Ad.Ela+、Ad.Ela-和PBS感染1次，结果显示，Ad.Ela+治疗后卵巢癌细胞生长明显抑制，FACS检测转染后的SKOV3细胞，P185蛋白的表达明显下降。结论：Ad.Ela对HER-2/neu高表达细胞SKOV3的生长有显著抑制作用。 | Adenovirus-mediated Ela gene therapy for SKOV3 cell line in vitro. Objective:To test the feasibility and efficacy of adenovirus-mediated Ela gene therapy for ovarian cancer in vitro.Methods:Recombinant,replication-deficient adenoviral vectors were prepared by superinfection of 293 cells,and then purified.The efficacy of the adenovirus vector system to infect ovarian cancer cells was tested using different V/T ratios and different times(1-4) of Ad.RSVlacZ.SKOV3 cells(103 pre well)were infected once with 2×104adenovirus.The cells were harvested and counted on different days for 7 days to generate the in vitro growth curve.Expression of HER-2/neu P185 protein was detected using FACS.Results:The transduction efficacy increased with higher V/T ratios and reached a plateau at the 20:1 ratio.When Ad.Ela(+)was used to transduce the HER-2/neu overexpressing human ovarian cancer cell line SKOV3,tumor cell growth in vitro was greatly inhibited by Ela transducion.HER-2/neu P185 protein synthesis tested by FACS was significantly lower in the SKOV3 cells transduced by Ad.Ela(+) than that in the control groups.Conclusions:In this system,adenovirus can efficiently deliver a functional tumor suppressor gene into tumor cells,and the growth of SKOV3 cell was greatly inhibited by Ad.Ela. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Adenovirus-mediated Ela gene therapy for SKOV3 cell line in vitro. Objective:To test the feasibility and efficacy of adenovirus-mediated Ela gene therapy for ovarian cancer in vitro.Methods:Recombinant,replication-deficient adenoviral vectors were prepared by superinfection of 293 cells,and then purified.The efficacy of the adenovirus vector system to infect ovarian cancer cells was tested using different V/T ratios and different times(1-4) of Ad.RSVlacZ.SKOV3 cells(103 pre well)were infected once with 2×104adenovirus.The cells were harvested and counted on different days for 7 days to generate the in vitro growth curve.Expression of HER-2/neu P185 protein was detected using FACS.Results:The transduction efficacy increased with higher V/T ratios and reached a plateau at the 20:1 ratio.When Ad.Ela(+)was used to transduce the HER-2/neu overexpressing human ovarian cancer cell line SKOV3,tumor cell growth in vitro was greatly inhibited by Ela transducion.HER-2/neu P185 protein synthesis tested by FACS was significantly lower in the SKOV3 cells transduced by Ad.Ela(+) than that in the control groups.Conclusions:In this system,adenovirus can efficiently deliver a functional tumor suppressor gene into tumor cells,and the growth of SKOV3 cell was greatly inhibited by Ad.Ela. | Ad.Ela对SKOV3细胞的转染效率及体外杀伤作用。目的：研究腺病毒Ela质粒对HER-2/neu高表达卵巢癌细胞系SKOV3的转染效率和体外治疗作用。方法：脂质体介导腺病毒载体重组，腺病毒扩增、纯化、滴度测定，不同滴度病毒转染卵巢癌细胞的效率分析，以20：1的Ad.Ela抑制SKOV3细胞生长。结果：体外20：1 Ad.RSVlacZ感染SKOV3细胞1次，基因转染效率73.2%。此后增加病毒量，转染效率曲线接近平台。103?SKOV3细胞分别以2×104 PFU的Ad.Ela+、Ad.Ela-和PBS感染1次，结果显示，Ad.Ela+治疗后卵巢癌细胞生长明显抑制，FACS检测转染后的SKOV3细胞，P185蛋白的表达明显下降。结论：Ad.Ela对HER-2/neu高表达细胞SKOV3的生长有显著抑制作用。 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 芜铜铁路狮子山站岩溶塌陷路基勘察与整治研究 | Survey and Remediation on Karst Collapse Subgrade of Shizhishan Station in Wuhu-Tongling Railway |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Survey and Remediation on Karst Collapse Subgrade of Shizhishan Station in Wuhu-Tongling Railway | 芜铜铁路狮子山站岩溶塌陷路基勘察与整治研究 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 轮式移动平台两构形间运动变换对机械手的影响。本文研究了连接轮式移动平台两构形的3种路径对机械手的影响．指出需要逆路径连接的构形在规划移动机械手两构形时应尽量避免使用，对机械手来说移动平台的最好构形应处于能用直接路径连接的区域内，在进行移动机械手协调规划时不应忽略这点，并为移动机械手优化准则的提出奠定了基础． | TRANSFERRING BETWEEN TWO CONFIGURATIONS FOR CARLIKE MOBILE PLOTFORM EFFECTS ON MANIPULATOR. In this paper, what three kinds of paths effect on manipulator between two configurations for mobile platform is studied. We point out that the configuration which needs reversal path should be avoided when we plan mobile manipulator's two configurations; the best configuration of mobile platform for manipulator should be in regions where the configuration can be transferred by direct path，when mobile manipulator's coordination is discussed, this point shouldn't be neglected, and is the basis for optimal criterion of mobile manipulator. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | TRANSFERRING BETWEEN TWO CONFIGURATIONS FOR CARLIKE MOBILE PLOTFORM EFFECTS ON MANIPULATOR. In this paper, what three kinds of paths effect on manipulator between two configurations for mobile platform is studied. We point out that the configuration which needs reversal path should be avoided when we plan mobile manipulator's two configurations; the best configuration of mobile platform for manipulator should be in regions where the configuration can be transferred by direct path，when mobile manipulator's coordination is discussed, this point shouldn't be neglected, and is the basis for optimal criterion of mobile manipulator. | 轮式移动平台两构形间运动变换对机械手的影响。本文研究了连接轮式移动平台两构形的3种路径对机械手的影响．指出需要逆路径连接的构形在规划移动机械手两构形时应尽量避免使用，对机械手来说移动平台的最好构形应处于能用直接路径连接的区域内，在进行移动机械手协调规划时不应忽略这点，并为移动机械手优化准则的提出奠定了基础． |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 基于SOA的开关柜防烧毁在线监测系统的研究 | Online monitoring system for switch cubicle based on SOA |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Online monitoring system for switch cubicle based on SOA | 基于SOA的开关柜防烧毁在线监测系统的研究 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 新型组合干燥器在镍精矿干燥中的应用 | Application of novel combination dryer in nickel concentrate drying |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Application of novel combination dryer in nickel concentrate drying | 新型组合干燥器在镍精矿干燥中的应用 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 腹腔镜直肠癌前切除术后吻合口漏的危险因素分析 | Analysis of Risk Factors for Anastomotic Leakage after Laparoscopic Preresection of Rectal Cancer |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Analysis of Risk Factors for Anastomotic Leakage after Laparoscopic Preresection of Rectal Cancer | 腹腔镜直肠癌前切除术后吻合口漏的危险因素分析 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 二(2,2,2-三硝基乙基)硝胺的热安全性和密度泛函理论研究 | The Thermal Safety and A Density Functional Theoretical Study on Bis(2,2,2-Trinitroethyl)-Nitramine (BTNNA) |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | The Thermal Safety and A Density Functional Theoretical Study on Bis(2,2,2-Trinitroethyl)-Nitramine (BTNNA) | 二(2,2,2-三硝基乙基)硝胺的热安全性和密度泛函理论研究 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 论四川盆地奥陶系天然气勘探 | A discussion on gas exploration in the Ordovician of the Sichuan Basin |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | A discussion on gas exploration in the Ordovician of the Sichuan Basin | 论四川盆地奥陶系天然气勘探 |